text:
Spesen

Etymology
, plural of, from. The word was borrowed into the German merchant's jargon of the 17th century, receiving a native plural ending -n. Earlier attestations (15th, 16th century) exist in Upper German sources in varying forms such as despessa, spesa, spessa, speise, speiz. Compare 🇨🇬, an earlier borrowing from the same Latin source.

Noun
Translation: 2010, Hans Fallada; Michael Hofmann (translator): Every Man Dies Alone. 6th printing, Melville House Publishing, New York, p. 226 (GoogleBooks; retrieved October 12, 2015):
 * 1) charges, costs and expenses incurred in the performance of one′s job that are reimbursed by the employer; (allowable, travel and entertainment/T&E) expenses
 * 2) * 1947, Hans Fallada: Jeder stirbt für sich allein. Roman. 1st edition, Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin, p. 243 (GoogleBooks; retrieved October 12, 2015)
 * 1) * 1947, Hans Fallada: Jeder stirbt für sich allein. Roman. 1st edition, Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin, p. 243 (GoogleBooks; retrieved October 12, 2015)
 * 1) * 1947, Hans Fallada: Jeder stirbt für sich allein. Roman. 1st edition, Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin, p. 243 (GoogleBooks; retrieved October 12, 2015)
 * 1) * 1947, Hans Fallada: Jeder stirbt für sich allein. Roman. 1st edition, Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin, p. 243 (GoogleBooks; retrieved October 12, 2015)
 * 1) * 1947, Hans Fallada: Jeder stirbt für sich allein. Roman. 1st edition, Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin, p. 243 (GoogleBooks; retrieved October 12, 2015)
 * 1) * 1947, Hans Fallada: Jeder stirbt für sich allein. Roman. 1st edition, Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin, p. 243 (GoogleBooks; retrieved October 12, 2015)
 * 1) * 1947, Hans Fallada: Jeder stirbt für sich allein. Roman. 1st edition, Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin, p. 243 (GoogleBooks; retrieved October 12, 2015)
 * 1) * 1947, Hans Fallada: Jeder stirbt für sich allein. Roman. 1st edition, Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin, p. 243 (GoogleBooks; retrieved October 12, 2015)
 * "de"

- »Ich möchte noch um einen kleinen Vorschuss gebeten haben, Herr Kommissar. Nein um keinen Verschuss«, verbesserte er sich, »sondern um Geld für meine Spesen«.

 * 1) * 1977, Anna Seghers: Das siebte Kreuz. Roman. 6th edition, Luchterland, Darmstadt/Neuwied, p. 66 (GoogleBooks; retrieved October 12, 2015):
 * "de"

- »Gut. Zwei Beiträge werden vorausbezahlt. Und einer davon deckt ihnen die Spesen. […]«

title: Spesen


text:
Talk:jednostavan

etymology
jednostavan = jedan + stavati Rasmusklump (talk) 17:31, 12 October 2015 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:jednostavan


text:
Thread:User talk:Pengo/Auto-detection of Latin declension patterns/reply (2)

Alright, I'll take a look at it, but I'm not that good at Lua, so I might not be able to actually integrate it into Module:la-noun.


text:
Talk:Hullish

RFV discussion: August 2015
The dialect of English spoken in Hull, Yorkshire. — Ungoliant (falai) 18:15, 27 August 2015 (UTC)

 * I've added two citations to the entry. Here's another, although I'm not sure it's the right sense:
 * 1940 March 25, John K Jessup, Spruille Braden, in Life:
 * In his own bailiwick of Latin-American relations, Spruille Braden arose like the answer to this prayer. Nobody had to ask twice where he stood. No Hullish circumlocutions, no Byrnesian juggling for him.
 * We're missing a word hullish (not all of the Google Books hits are scannos). - -sche (discuss) 06:55, 28 August 2015 (UTC)

 * The 2012 citation is easily interpreted as a more general adjective "of or pertaining to Hull", as is the Batty citation I just added. - -sche (discuss) 07:00, 28 August 2015 (UTC)

 * Cited, possibly: the 2002 citation is referring to Hullish as the language that Hull would speak if it became an independent nation-state, but I suppose it still counts. - -sche (discuss) 22:58, 30 August 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hullish


text:
Talk:rodbina

Synonym
ređaci is a synonym or a misspelling of Polyglott ;) http://www.internetpolyglot.com/german/lesson-1702501045

title: Talk:rodbina


text:
Citations:adaig

Noun: night

 * c. 800, Fiacc’s Hymn, in , published in Thes. 2:308, l. 3:
 * co roleg in nord neclastacda uile i noen aidche
 * he read all the ecclesiastical order in one night
 * c. 800, Fiacc’s Hymn, in , published in Thes. 2:315, l. 5:
 * canaid cét salm cech n-aidchi
 * he sings a hundred psalms every night
 * c. 800, Wb. 24d14:
 * suánemuin dodénum inaidchi doreicc arbiad et ǽitach diamuntir
 * to make ropes at night to be sold for food and raiment for his household
 * c. 800, Wb. 26b17:
 * dénum suainemun inaidchi precept fridei
 * to make ropes by night, to preach by day
 * c. 800, Wb. 28c12:
 * roardrigestar dúnni óan(g)lib inaidchi ingene
 * it had appeared to us from angels on the night of the Nativity
 * 808, Ardm. 14:
 * foidsi sechnall óruan aithgi lais cumanchán ⁊ anis aithgi lasuide
 * When it had remained three nights with Sechnall he sent it on to Manchán, and with him it remained three nights.
 * c. 875, Ml. 21c3:
 * adaig tar æsi laíthi .i. intan tét alaithe dichiunn cosnaib gnimaib ⁊ cosnaib imnedaib gniter and dotét iarum imthanu aidche tarahæsi condermanammarni innaimnedsin imbiam isindlaithiu trichumsanad inna aidche dodiarmorat ⁊ isdindfailti bis isinmatin indiad inna aidchesin is nomen mane .i. huare as failith inmenmae isinmatin ocærgiu iarfoscaigiu inna aithche
 * night after day, i.e. when the day passes away with the deeds and the troubles that are done therein, then comes the alternation of night after it that we may forget those troubles in which we are in the day through the repose of the night that follows it, and it is to the gladness that is in the morning after the night that mane is name, i.e. because the mind is glad in the morning in rising after the departure of the night
 * c. 875, Ml. 30a4:
 * sechis amal nongnetis ón gním innaithchi dorchi
 * as though they did a deed on a dark night
 * c. 875, Ml. 42c23:
 * is mo de aaccobras si lacách trissanínnaide aranetersi indaidchi
 * the greater is the desire of it with all through the expectation with which it is awaited in the night
 * c. 875, Ml. 62c6b:
 * dlegair damsa abuidigud dosom int soirtha sin is indaidchi dudchoisgedar
 * it is incumbent on me to thank Him for that deliverance on the night that follows it
 * c. 875, Ml. 95d9:
 * tarcenn alanaile .i. roairius innaithchi n-uili
 * for others, i.e. I have watched the whole night
 * c. 875, Ml. 95d10:
 * aire inna aithche huile
 * a whole night’s watch
 * c. 875, Ml. 96a3:
 * lasse immerordus inaidchi
 * when I had meditated in the night
 * c. 875, Ml. 140c3:
 * nibí adaig daitsiu adǽ
 * there is no night to Thee, O God

Verb: drive, impel

 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- rofitemmar isfoirbthetu hirisse attot·aig doneoch dogní

 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- cid atob·aich cen dílgud cech ancridi do·gnethe frib, ní bethe fria acre

 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- massuthol atom·aig do manidarlóg

 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- cid atob·aig dó

 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- dílmaine aisndísen atann·aig[n]i do

Abbreviations

 * Ardm. = Notes in the, published in Thes. 2:238–43.
 * Ml. = Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thes. 1:7–483

 * Thes. = Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (1901–03, Cambridge University Press; reprinted 1975, 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, 2 vols.
 * Wb. = Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thes. 1:499–712.

title: Citations:adaig


text:
δωρίζω

Etymology
From, from +. .

Verb

 * 1) to give, donate

title: δωρίζω


text: δώρισα

title: δώρισα


text: δωρίζομαι

title: δωρίζομαι


text: δωρίστηκα

title: δωρίστηκα


text:
βιβλιοπωλεῖον

Etymology
From.

Noun
-

 * 1) a ’s, a , bookstore

Noun

 * 1)  (in polytonic script)

title: βιβλιοπωλεῖον


text:
Talk:temperance

RFD discussion: September 2015
"One of the seven heavenly virtues." That's not actually a definition, is it? Temperance as in moderation (definitions #1 and #2) is one of the seven heavenly virtues. No defintion at "one of the seven deadly sins". Renard Migrant (talk) 15:55, 2 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Yes, delete, it's just a description, not a definition. Wikipedia material.    D b f  i  r  s   09:40, 6 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Objections? Seems uncontroversial enough to me. Renard Migrant (talk) 13:21, 11 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Gone. Renard Migrant (talk) 20:55, 14 September 2015 (UTC)

RFV discussion: October–December 2023
Rfv-sense 3 "Moderation of passion", as distinct from sense 1 "Habitual moderation in regard to the indulgence of the natural appetites and passions; restrained or moderate indulgence". The distinction is not clear at all to me. PUC – 18:53, 22 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Cited. If it helps I think sense 1 is refraining from things which would give you pleasure, while sense 3 is not giving in to strong emotions like anger (which wouldn't necessarily give you pleasure if you did). It's arguable that they are subsenses of the same sense though; the OED has them as such. And there are many uses where temperance is just listed as a virtue without it being clear exactly what is meant... Weylaway (talk) 18:52, 27 October 2023 (UTC)

RFV-passed This, that and the other (talk) 05:13, 8 December 2023 (UTC)

RFV discussion: October–December 2023
Rfv-sense 2 "Moderation, and sometimes abstinence, in respect to using intoxicating liquors". This is more of a request for quotes than a real RFV, as several native speakers have pointed out to me that this sense is indeed distinct from sense 1. PUC – 18:57, 22 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Cited. Weylaway (talk) 18:47, 27 October 2023 (UTC)

RFV-passed This, that and the other (talk) 05:13, 8 December 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:temperance


text: aidche

title: aidche


text: aithche

title: aithche


text:
Talk:pop pop

RFD discussion: September–October 2015
The deletion of this entry makes no sense, since this term has been in use for quite a while. Calling it a protologism shows a lack of English language experience. Is Wiktionary just about England's //officially taught// English, or do other versions also qualify? -- 70.51.202.113 11:39, 23 September 2015 (UTC)
 * I can't see the page history, so I don't know why it was deleted. But if it's what I think, it's just a variation of papa or a combination of that and pop.  But it's not a protologism; I've heard it used a few times, either in real life or on television, although I can't remember exactly when.  If that's what the entry is about, it should be restored.  P Aculeius (talk) 13:41, 23 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Restored for discussion. bd2412 T 15:42, 23 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Citations are not hard to come by, although hyphenation and capitalization are all over the map. E.g.:
 * 1975, Charlotte Epstein, Nursing the Dying Patient: Learning Processes for Interaction, page 142:
 * On March 16, 1972, my grandfather (Pop-Pop) died at his house two blocks away from us.
 * 1997, Bertice Berry, I'm on My Way But Your Foot Is on My Head: A Black Woman's Story of Getting Over Life's Hurdles, p. 238:
 * Pop Pop died two years ago, but I know that he is still with me.
 * 1998, Sunny Ariel, Shalom My Love: The Story of a True Love That Bridges Heaven and Earth, page 8:
 * Sometimes there is a recognized smell, like when your daughter smelled her pop-pop’s aftershave on the first anniversary of his passing.
 * 2006, Madge D. Owens, The Final Curve, page 270:
 * If only his pop-pop wasn't out of the country traveling.
 * 2010, C. R. Webster, From the Cradle to the Cyclone Fence, page 95:
 * He loved his grandfathers so much. He had been the center of his Pop Pop’s world from day one.
 * bd2412 T 15:45, 23 September 2015 (UTC)

 * I am very sceptical that this refers specifically to the maternal grandfather; if it is side-specific, I would expect it to refer to the paternal grandfather, but it may not even be side-specific. I tend to think it's idiomatic enough to keep (especially if it's not paternal-specific). (Someone's "pop's pop", in contrast, would not be idiomatic.) - -sche (discuss) 15:50, 23 September 2015 (UTC)
 * I believe it is specific to a paternal grandfather. Some uses seem to reflect this distinction:
 * 2010, Belinda Hulin, Roux Memories: A Cajun-Creole Love Story with Recipes, page 112:
 * Pop-Pop, my father's father, didn't speak English, and he was already aged when I was a little girl.
 * This could be coincidence, however. bd2412 T 15:59, 23 September 2015 (UTC)
 * I take that back. There are also instances specific to a maternal grandfather, although not particularly more:
 * 2014, Ken Ludmer, Insanity Begins at Home, page 56:
 * My mother's father was now in Florida, and he was no help to me growing up, except for showing me how to fish when I was a kid. Plus, Pop-Pop couldn't read.
 * bd2412 T 21:39, 23 September 2015 (UTC)

 * I have modified the entry accordingly. - -sche (discuss) 22:13, 23 September 2015 (UTC)
 * What's the problem with this entry? Idiomatic? Yes. Attested? Yes. Just keep it. Renard Migrant (talk) 10:55, 25 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Not a single one of the above attest-quotes has "pop pop" in this form, lowercase. Move to Pop-Pop, which has 3 quotes of the exact form? --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:12, 26 September 2015 (UTC)
 * That is an interesting question. I haven't actually tested for primacy of usage, and I'm not sure how I would, but I think that it is unusual to have a term with mixed usage at a capitalized form. bd2412 T 02:13, 27 September 2015 (UTC)
 * The hyphenated form does seem to be more common than the spaced form, both when trying various Google Books searches and when looking through Google Books Ngram Viewer, where every collocation of unspaced "pop pop" that I tried was too rare to plot, except bare "pop pop" which is ambiguous since it often occurs as onomatopoeia. The lemma should stay lowercase, of course, since the capitalization is just honorific and can also be seen on Grandmother, Dad, Aunt, Professor, Officer, etc, etc. So, move to "pop-pop". - -sche (discuss) 03:12, 27 September 2015 (UTC)
 * My stance was that in-the-middle-of-sentence capitalization should be faithfully represented in our entries. Or else, could not I say that the capitalization of "Frenchman" is just honorific and that the entry should be frenchman? Since the searches that I made in Google books suggest the capitalized "Pop-Pop" is much more common than lowercase "pop-pop", I'd see the main entry at Pop-Pop, not pop-pop. --Dan Polansky (talk) 05:22, 27 September 2015 (UTC)

 * Delete the exact form "pop pop" unless and until attested; keep Pop-Pop and pop-pop as attested on exact-form basis, per Citations:Pop-Pop and Citations:pop-pop. We have not a single attest-quote of "pop pop" right now. --Dan Polansky (talk) 05:31, 27 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Later: Keep the exact form "pop pop" based on the citations provided below. --Dan Polansky (talk) 06:51, 3 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Citations added:
 * 2010, Charles Young, Root for the Underdog: Back-up Catcher and other sports stories, page 84:
 * I was wishing my pop pop was here to give these guys some advice.
 * 2011, Dr. Delphinia D. McNeill Burnett, The Love of a Father: From A Daughters View, page 57:
 * My most memorable moment with my pop pop was when I was younger.
 * 2014, Ramin Ganeshram, FutureChefs: Recipes by Tomorrow's Cooks Across the Nation and the World, page 96:
 * My pop pop was a teenager in the 1940s and he worked at a restaurant doing everything from washing dishes to cooking.
 * Cheers! bd2412 T 16:01, 27 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Great job finding those. I had tried to find citations of that exact form but gave up in the face of all the other forms Google Books turned up. Anyway, keep (pop-pop as the lemma, pop pop as an alt form). The term is attested and idiomatic, especially since it can refer to one's mother's father. - -sche (discuss) 02:59, 28 September 2015 (UTC)

Kept. No need to stand on ceremony here, as all issues raised have been resolved by the addition of citations and tweaking of the definition. Cheers! bd2412 T 13:34, 30 September 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:pop pop


text: βάρεσα

title: βάρεσα


text: aidchi

title: aidchi


text: aithchi

title: aithchi


text:
Talk:fanorona

RFD discussion: September 2015
The word fanorona is Malagasy, the suggestion that it means failure in French is not supported by the one quotation that is supplied.
 * Feel free to add a Malagasy section. French translation fixed. Kept SemperBlotto (talk) 08:10, 29 September 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:fanorona


text:
Talk:in the name of Her Majesty

RFD discussion: September–October 2015
Sum of parts. Definition is just plain wrong and is not supported by the example sentences. SemperBlotto (talk) 18:53, 30 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Indeed. I wasted some time cleaning it up and moving it to in the name of Her Majesty. Delete DCDuring TALK 19:41, 30 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Agreed, but I think that "in the name of the King" or "Stop! In the name of the King!" might be idiomatic, or a cliché.  Or else it might just be a retro version of "Stop!  In the name of the Law!"  Anybody know about that?  P Aculeius (talk) 19:46, 30 September 2015 (UTC)

If this appears on ALL British passports, why would it NOT exist? Are you saying ALL British passports are null and void? If this entry exists on this page it insists that all British passports contain an error

Why? Are you going to delete all British passports as well?

Why? Are you editing the new British passport?

If I understand the reasons correctly, the British passport should be changed.

Your argument is not with me, but with ALL British passports. Kelly Craig Walling
 * Does "in the name of Her Majesty" mean "indefinitely" in the Dr. Strangelove quote: "[Indefinitely] and the continental congress, get over here and feed me this belt."? You're just guessing what it means, and trying to bluff us into letting you get away with it by a red herring about it appearing on British passports. The text you quoted also includes things like "Her Britannic", "of State Requests and", "requires in" ,"all those whom it", "concern to allow the", "without let or". By your argument, we HAVE TO!!!! have entries for those, too.Chuck Entz (talk) 02:48, 1 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Indefinitely abandon your treacherous plot of getting this definition through! that guy 06:39, 1 October 2015 (UTC)

 * I really couldn't find any excuse to keep this random collection of words. Deleted SemperBlotto (talk) 07:07, 1 October 2015 (UTC)

 * Delete. Being on a passport doesn't automatically make it dictionary content. Equinox ◑ 14:18, 1 October 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:in the name of Her Majesty


text: Category:Mirandese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese


text:
Talk:flare up at

RFD discussion: October 2015
Surely this is just flare up + at? ---> Tooironic (talk) 05:18, 5 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Yes. Deleted SemperBlotto (talk) 06:31, 5 October 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:flare up at


text:
Roman fever

Noun

 * 1)  malaria

title: Roman fever


text: Roman showers

title: Roman showers


text:
Appendix:Quenya/carnë

Etymology
Originally in Middle Quenya.

Adjective

 * 1) red

title: Appendix:Quenya/carnë


text:
cybersurveillance

Noun

 * 1) Surveillance of computer activity.

title: cybersurveillance


text:
Appendix:Quenya/Eruhantalë

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, constructed from.

Proper Noun

 * 1) thanksgiving to Eru
 * 2) A  festival, similar to Thanksgiving.

title: Appendix:Quenya/Eruhantalë


text:
horn-bearing

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Having or equipped with horns; horned

title: horn-bearing


text:
Talk:beway

It seems like the noun sense is related to the German bewegen (the form meaning move, stir), or is this just a coincidence? Someone who has the OD or other exhaustive dictionary should see if this was ever a verb also. 174.124.49.179 19:21, 12 October 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:beway


text:
death-bearing

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Adjective

 * 1) Bringing or carrying death; deadly; destructive

title: death-bearing


text: Category:Quenya proper nouns

title: Category:Quenya proper nouns


text:
undreamy

Adjective

 * 1) Not dreamy.
 * 2) * 1848-49,,
 * During the last two years in which I had been at school, my love for study had returned; but it was a vigorous, wakeful, undreamy love, stimulated by competition, and animated by the practical desire to excel.

title: undreamy


text:
condonar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to remit
 * 2) to condone
 * 3) to cancel (especially with money)
 * 1) to condone
 * 2) to cancel (especially with money)
 * 1) to cancel (especially with money)

title: condonar


text: Appendix:Quenya/Eldar

title: Appendix:Quenya/Eldar


text:
cockhole

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The urethra of a man.
 * 2)  A Ukrainian, khokhol.

Usage notes
Sense 2 is used by supporters of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Synonyms

 * or external urethral orifice

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A contemptible person

title: cockhole


text: cockholes

title: cockholes


text:
Talk:pakeha

Offensive?
Is this an ethnic slur? — Ungoliant (falai) 19:58, 12 October 2015 (UTC)
 * My understanding is that it used to be a clear ethnic slur and is now more often seen as gentle teasing, but is still used in pretty offensive contexts from time to time. I'm not a New Zealander though, I could be off. WurdSnatcher (talk) 20:02, 12 October 2015 (UTC)

 * There are a few New Zealanders who say it is derogatory and implies that they are outsiders who do not belong, but by far most of the people say it is not derogatory at all. It is commonly used in NZ newspapers, for instance. Nevertheless, the NZ government often tries to find a good, neutral pc substitute that is also suited to formal English, but they have generally failed at this. Recently the census bureau there used the term "NZ European", but it was not well received since the pakeha do not feel like Europeans. Even though most pakeha feel that the word is not derogatory, they usually prefer to use the term Kiwi instead. The only problem with Kiwi is that it seems a bit colloquial. —Stephen (Talk) 13:41, 13 October 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:pakeha


text:
Appendix:Quenya/elen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) star

title: Appendix:Quenya/elen


text:
acorrer

Etymology
From (13th century, ), from, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to help, aid
 * 2) * 1324, A. García y García (DIR. ed.), Synodicon hispanum I. Galicia. Madrid: Editorial Católica, page 16:
 * "gl"

- de commo son agravados et endevedados et perderon os averes que suyan aver; por lles acorrermos a estas coytas et tribulaçoes et les fazermos aiuda et ben et merçee

Etymology
From (13th century, ), from, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to help, to aid

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to help; to go to the aid of

title: acorrer


text: venitum

title: venitum


text:
Appendix:Quenya/el-

Prefix

 * 1) star
 * 2) behold!

title: Appendix:Quenya/el-


text:
entour

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  surroundings
 * 2) circumlocution
 * 3) entourage

Etymology
.

Preposition

 * 1) around; surrounding

title: entour


text:
entrisme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) entryism

title: entrisme


text:
Talk:ethnic music

ethnic music
Seems like sum of parts to me, like "ethnic food" or "ethnic beliefs". An encyclopaedia topic rather than a dictionary entry? Equinox ◑ 03:19, 12 July 2015 (UTC)
 * The second definition is not SoP since "ethnic" doesn't mean "traditional or folk". I've added four cites to that (and this and this strongly imply the same meaning without any really citeable quote). I'd argue the first definition is also not SoP because the relevant definition of ethnic includes religion, and no one would consider something like Gregorian chanting "ethnic music". There are, I think, more specific uses out there too, like IIRC in early 20th century America, "ethnic music" was a marketing category exclusively for urban immigrants of Eastern European origin, I'll see if I can find a cite for that too. WurdSnatcher (talk)
 * There is also the third definition of ethnic -- "ethnic" can mean "heathen" but ethnic music is not the music of heathens. I realize that sense is dated, but ethnic music is kind of a dated term too. WurdSnatcher (talk)
 * Found something similar to that other meaning I was referring to, just one cite at the moment, but it is also not SoP, referring to a specific body of recordings. WurdSnatcher (talk)
 * If this is to be a dictionary rather than an encyclopedia, then the linguistic evidence already in the entry should be taken seriously:
 * the proliferation of definitions is highly supportive of the proposition that almost any construal of ethnic + music is possible
 * that ethnic appears in coordination with other terms modifying music in some of the citations demonstrates that it is not a set term.
 * To this can be added the general point that no fine argument about the alleged idiomaticity of a particular definition has any merit whatsoever in the absence of citations that clearly demonstrate that the definition in question is actually in use. DCDuring TALK 13:20, 12 July 2015 (UTC)
 * I've found two more cites for the fourth definition, which clearly refer to a specific genre of polka-based "ethnic music" that declined in the 1950s (which can't be in reference to the other meanings, since folk/traditional, foreign and ethnicity-based music all became more popular in the 50s, not less). WurdSnatcher (talk) 16:13, 12 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Upon further research, I decided to move the "folk/traditional music" meaning (slightly adapted to ethnic), since that can be used in reference to art and other subjects. That still leaves the fourth and most specific/idiomatic meaning remaining. I realize some would prefer to combine the first three defs, which I guess I'm fine with but I think it is easier to understand this way. WurdSnatcher (talk)
 * Delete per DCDuring. - -sche (discuss) 03:16, 16 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Keep: My image of "ethnic music" is defined by (the atmosphere generated by) the instruments used (flutes, percussion, etc) and style of melody and does not have to originate or be based on the music of a particular "ethnic group". —suzukaze (t・c) 06:52, 20 August 2015 (UTC)

No consensus to delete. bd2412 T 19:44, 5 October 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:ethnic music


text: envahissante

title: envahissante


text: envahissants

title: envahissants


text: envahissantes

title: envahissantes


text: Category:Quenya terms prefixed with el-

title: Category:Quenya terms prefixed with el-


text: Category:Quenya terms by prefix

title: Category:Quenya terms by prefix


text:
eurocommunisme

Etymology
From nl.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Eurocommunism

title: eurocommunisme


text: Category:Quenya prefixes

title: Category:Quenya prefixes


text:
eurocommuniste

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Eurocommunist

Noun

 * 1) Eurocommunist

title: eurocommuniste


text:
וואַלפֿיש

Etymology
From the same source as 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  whale sea mammal

title: וואַלפֿיש


text: euromissiles

title: euromissiles


text: Category:Quenya terms by etymology

title: Category:Quenya terms by etymology


text:
Euromissile

Noun

 * 1) An American or Soviet missile stationed in a European country during the Cold War
 * 2) An antitank missile manufactured by

title: Euromissile


text: exécutants

title: exécutants


text:
továbbít

Verb

 * 1)  to forward, transmit, send, relay, convey

title: továbbít


text:
kiszámítható

Adjective

 * 1) calculable, predictable, computable

title: kiszámítható


text:
lovagi

Adjective

 * 1) knightly of, or relating to knight or knights

title: lovagi


text:
ügyviteli

Adjective

 * 1) management, administrative

title: ügyviteli


text: határozattal

title: határozattal


text: अंकारा

title: अंकारा


text:
अंकल

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) uncle
 * 2) respectful form of address for any elder man
 * 1) respectful form of address for any elder man

Etymology
.

Noun

 * °N, °W
 * 1)  a Goan Christian man
 * 1)  a Goan Christian man

title: अंकल


text:
alföldi

Etymology
From or.

Adjective

 * 1) lowland- of, from, or relating to the lowland
 * of, from, or related to the Great Hungarian Plain

Noun

 * 1) lowlander
 * 2) a person from the Great Hungarian Plain

title: alföldi


text: soo wee

title: soo wee


text:
krt.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) blvd., blvd, bd

title: krt.


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/hrabnaz

Regarding this revertion: one problem is, I don't really know whether it is Swedish at all (that is, modern Swedish; in other words, used since the 16th century and onwards), or if it's rather Old Swedish. (And there is yet no entry in the ramn-article.) As it is now, I think it's misleading. flinga (talk) 21:10, 12 October 2015 (UTC)

 * The word can be found at the Swedish Wiktionary as a Swedish entry with the labels dated and dialectal. --87.63.114.210 21:17, 12 October 2015 (UTC)

 * It should also be noted that words are listed into the etymology trees even if they are archaic. The etymology trees do not reflect the specific use of a certain word (it being rare, archaic, dated, etc.). --87.63.114.210 21:35, 12 October 2015 (UTC)

Pronunciation
Shouldn't this be pronounced /ˈxrɑβ.nɑz/? Hrabnaz (talk) 15:30, 1 April 2022 (UTC)


text:
körút

Noun

 * 1) boulevard a broad, well-paved and landscaped thoroughfare
 * 2) trip, tour, round a circular or repetitious route

title: körút


text:
ひんせん

Adjective

 * 1)  poor, lowly, inferior

Noun

 * 1)  poverty and inferiority

title: ひんせん


text: hinsen

title: hinsen


text:
Talk:gereza

From church to prison: only in Swahili. -- Romanophile ♞ (contributions) 21:18, 12 October 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:gereza


text:
kielégítés

Noun

 * 1) satisfaction, appeasement, satiation, gratification

title: kielégítés


text: prosaen

title: prosaen


text: Category:en:Masculism

title: Category:en:Masculism


text: Category:Masculism

title: Category:Masculism


text:
Prudentius

Proper noun

 * 1) Aurelius Prudentius Clemens (AD 348–413), a Roman Christian poet of, in Spain
 * 1) Aurelius Prudentius Clemens (AD 348–413), a Roman Christian poet of, in Spain

title: Prudentius


text: apoth.

title: apoth.


text: morselizes

title: morselizes


text: morselizing

title: morselizing


text: Prud.

title: Prud.


text:
adoxographer

Noun

 * 1)  One who composes adoxography.

title: adoxographer


text: adoxographers

title: adoxographers


text:
knuckleheadery

Noun

 * 1) The stupid behaviour of a knucklehead.

title: knuckleheadery


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/derbaną

This is missing the German and all other related languages descendants, such as verderben, verderven, etc. Also, it seems that the English word should have been therve. Why has the d been preserved in English? 174.124.49.179 22:09, 12 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Why would it not have been preserved? If the German forms have initial d-, I'd say that's a lot more suspicious. —CodeCat 22:20, 12 October 2015 (UTC)
 * English generally preserves Germanic initial d- and þ-. English **therve would reflect . German is irregular, as the expected outcome of / would be **(ver)terben, but probably due to dialectal interchange German seems to preserve initial d-. Anglom (talk) 01:10, 13 October 2015 (UTC)


text:
apple-bearing

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Bearing, producing, or capable of producing apples
 * 2) * 2001, Modern Greek Studies Yearbook:
 * It would not be very flattering to the teaching profession if I were to enumerate to you how many times I was punished in order to be compelled to say, right or wrong, that an apple tree was an apple-bearing tree.

Translations

 * Welsh: afalog, afalddwyn

title: apple-bearing


text:
light-bearing

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Bearing or serving as a medium for light;  luminous; bright

title: light-bearing


text:
Talk:derve

dialectal
I suspect that this is a dialectal term. I’ve never heard of it before. -- Romanophile ♞ (contributions) 22:25, 12 October 2015 (UTC)

It's not in the OED (the entry for derve refers only to the OE and ME forms, with the last citation dated a1225), and vol. 2 of the EDD is broken at the Internet Archive. I strongly suspect it is a ghost word and should be removed. --Johnwcowan (talk) 12:58, 10 December 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:derve


text: serm.

title: serm.


text: Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with auto-


text: Vulg.

title: Vulg.


text: Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -nom


text: Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with auto-


text: Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -nom


text:
speed stacking

Noun

 * 1)  a competitive speed game where competitors stack and unstack nesting cups between stacked triangles and nested stack columns with rapidity
 * 2)  a performance of the action found in the game, of stacking, unstacking, or stacking and unstacking

title: speed stacking


text:
speed stack

Verb

 * 1)  to stack and unstack nesting cups in a competitive manner for the sport of speed stacking

Noun

 * 1)  a triangular stack of cups created by speed stacking

title: speed stack


text: speed stacked

title: speed stacked


text:
knuckleheadish

Adjective

 * 1) of or characteristic of a knucklehead
 * I hope these questions don't sound completely knuckleheadish and lame.
 * I hope these questions don't sound completely knuckleheadish and lame.

title: knuckleheadish


text: speed stacks

title: speed stacks


text:
अंकगणित

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  arithmetic

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  arithmetic

title: अंकगणित


text: speed stackings

title: speed stackings


text:
अंकगणितीय

Adjective

 * 1) arithmetic, arithmetical

title: अंकगणितीय


text:
speed stacker

Noun

 * 1)  a person who practices or competes in speed stacking

title: speed stacker


text: speed stackers

title: speed stackers


text:
అంకగణితం

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) arithmetic

title: అంకగణితం


text:
cup stacking

Noun

 * 1)  a sport where the goal is to quickly stack and unstack nesting cups between triangle stacks and columns of nested cups

title: cup stacking


text:
ख़िलाफ़त

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) caliphate

title: ख़िलाफ़त


text:
خلافت

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the quality, rank, functions of one who succeeds or acts as a substitute for another; especially, of him who succeeds to and represents Muhammed; the caliphate
 * 2) the epoch or reign of any caliph

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) caliphate

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) caliphate

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) caliphate

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) caliphate

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) caliphate

title: خلافت


text:
इक-

Etymology
, from. Compare.

Prefix

 * 1) one, uni-

title: इक-


text:
इकतरफ़ा

Adjective

 * 1) one-sided

title: इकतरफ़ा


text: Category:Hindi terms prefixed with इक-

title: Category:Hindi terms prefixed with इक-


text:
इकतारा

Noun

 * 1) ektara, a one string instrument

title: इकतारा


text:
Talk:bell end

Source
Useful for a slightly different, or wider sense Rich Farmbrough, 23:30, 12 October 2015 (UTC).
 * https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JNwDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA214&lpg=PA214&dq=%22bell+housing%22+%22Bell+end%22&source=bl&ots=HYEvxmlUwi&sig=rpzpJQKkFlSFYLuecpDs93n5-3I&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDUQ6AEwA2oVChMItK-Tzoq-yAIVwVcaCh3PIwfl#v=onepage&q=%22bell%20housing%22%20%22Bell%20end%22&f=false

title: Talk:bell end


text: iktar

title: iktar


text: peruskoulun

title: peruskoulun


text:
adonise

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  To embellish or adorn, especially in order to improve the appearance of.
 * 2)  To enhance one's own appearance.
 * 1)  To enhance one's own appearance.
 * 1)  To enhance one's own appearance.
 * 1)  To enhance one's own appearance.

Usage notes
Originally, this word was often capitalized, perhaps reflecting its origins from a proper noun (Adonis). After about 1850, however, the use of the upper case version gives way to a lower-case version.

title: adonise


text: peruskoulua

title: peruskoulua


text: peruskouluun

title: peruskouluun


text: peruskoulussa

title: peruskoulussa


text:
Talk:lavishly

My sister said this is not the definition so is it or not becuz this is for homework so it better be the right definition -Madyson Thomas
 * This is the correct definition, but it isn't worded very clearly which might have confused your sister. People usually use it like "spending lavishly", which means spending a lot of money on high-class and expensive items. WurdSnatcher (talk) 00:18, 13 October 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:lavishly


text: peruskoulusta

title: peruskoulusta


text: adonises

title: adonises


text: adonising

title: adonising


text: adonised

title: adonised


text: Adonise

title: Adonise


text: Adonising

title: Adonising


text: Adonised

title: Adonised


text: Adonize

title: Adonize


text: Adonizes

title: Adonizes


text: Adonizing

title: Adonizing


text: Adonized

title: Adonized


text: Category:Quenya terms prefixed with led-


text:
Appendix:Quenya/led-

Prefix

 * 1) go, proceed

title: Appendix:Quenya/led-


text:
Pirsch

Etymology
An abstract noun and ; its Early New High German form was, from 🇨🇬 and.

Noun

 * 1)  hunting method for trying to track down, to spoor game, especially hoofed game, by stalking through a preserve/shoot and to approach it within range of fire; ≈ deerstalking, stalking
 * 2) * 1978, Konrad Kutzner, Willibald Winkler: Auf, auf zum fröhlichen Jagen. VEB Lied der Zeit, Musikverlag, Berlin (GoogleBooks; retrieved October 13, 2015), p. 19:
 * "de"
 * 1) * 1978, Konrad Kutzner, Willibald Winkler: Auf, auf zum fröhlichen Jagen. VEB Lied der Zeit, Musikverlag, Berlin (GoogleBooks; retrieved October 13, 2015), p. 19:
 * "de"

- Wer bei der Jagd auf Rot- und Damwild weniger Geduld, sprich kein Sitzefleisch hat, der wird die Pirsch vorziehen.[…]Hervorragende Bedingungen eine Pirsch durchs Jagdgebiet herrschen im Winter, wenn Neuschnee fällt.

 * 1) * 2012, Paul Holzmayer: Tiger & Co.: Begegnungen mit Wildtieren bei Reisen in die Tiger-Reservate und Nationalparks Indiens, Nepals und Sri Lankas. epubli GmbH, Berlin, ISBN 978-3-8442-3804-4 (GoogleBooks; retrieved October 13, 2015), p. 40:
 * "de"

- Es ist nun aber so, dass viele Pirschen mit dem Wind erfolgen und an dem hervorragenden Witterungsvermögen der Hirsche scheitern; diejenigen, die gegen den Wind erfolgen, sind rein zufällig.

title: Pirsch


text:
Appendix:Quenya/Eldo

Noun

 * 1)  one of the marchers
 * 2) an early form of Elda

title: Appendix:Quenya/Eldo


text: Category:Quenya terms with archaic senses


text: Pirschen

title: Pirschen


text:
Appendix:Quenya/aurë

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) day, morning, sunlight

title: Appendix:Quenya/aurë


text:
чъые

Noun

 * 1) sleep

title: чъые


text:
原詩

Noun

 * 1) original poem (a version of a poem that is free of edits, untranslated, etc.)

title: 原詩


text: Lady chapels

title: Lady chapels


text:
भूरा

Etymology
, from, from , from , from the root. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬 from the same root.

Noun

 * 1) brown

Adjective

 * 1) brown

title: भूरा


text:
pre-med

Noun

 * 1) An undergraduate college academic program, typically in biochemistry or related sciences, that prepares a student to pursue graduate or post-graduate studies in medicine.

title: pre-med


text: post-graduate

title: post-graduate


text: poly sci

title: poly sci


text: fùbì

title: fùbì


text:
sangkap

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ingredient
 * 2) condiment
 * 3) component, constituent
 * 4) part
 * 5) element
 * 1) part
 * 2) element
 * 1) element

Noun

 * 1) digging tool with a long wooden handle and a rectangular metal blade

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Possibly related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ingredient; condiment
 * 2) element; component; part; substance
 * 3) material in construction work
 * 1) material in construction work
 * 1) material in construction work

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ingredient; component; part

title: sangkap


text: embalming fluids

title: embalming fluids


text: tiáoshì

title: tiáoshì


text:
gitna

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) center; middle

Etymology
From with *gi- prefix (c.f. ). Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) center; middle
 * 2)  downtown area; commercial area
 * 1)  downtown area; commercial area

title: gitna


text:
nduplic

Etymology
From +. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to convince
 * 2) to fold, bend, curve

title: nduplic


text:
amhránach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) singing

title: amhránach


text: Category:ga:Prosody

title: Category:ga:Prosody


text: capsica

title: capsica


text: 杧果

title: 杧果


text:
User talk:AndyTheProfessor

Salve Andy! I've noted that you've added some Latin content. Unfortunately, I had to remove it as it was in contravention of our Criteria for Inclusion. Wiktionary does not accept words that are made up or claimed to be equivalents, but only ones that are actually used. Please ask me if you have any further questions. Thanks! —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:14, 13 October 2015 (UTC)

Contact
hello. Is there any way I can contact you outside of Wikimedia? AndyTheProfessor (talk) 04:27, 13 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Yes. Feel free to use email me, if you have email enabled in your preferences. However, it is generally simpler if communication is done on a talkpage, like this one. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 04:31, 13 October 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:AndyTheProfessor


text: sell in May then go away

title: sell in May then go away


text: sell in May, then go away

title: sell in May, then go away


text:
mindestens haltbar bis

Phrase

 * 1) best before

title: mindestens haltbar bis


text:
dhulu

Noun

 * 1) tree

title: dhulu


text:
Module:User:Benwing2/ru-headword

--[=[	This module implements the headword templates, , ,, etc. The main entry point is show, which is meant to be called from one of the above templates. However, uses the entry point noun_plus, and (not currently used) uses the entry point noun_multi. When calling show, the first parameter of the #invoke call is the part of speech. Other parameters are taken from the parent template call.

The implementations for different types of headwords (different parts of	speech) are set in pos_functions[POS] for a given POS (part of speech). The value is a 2-argument function of (ARGS, DATA): -- ARGS on entry is initialized to the parent template call's arguments, with blank arguments converted to nil. -- DATA on entry is initialized to a table, with entries like this: local data = {lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = {}, translits = {}, genders = {}, inflections = {}} where: -- LANG is an object describing the language. -- POS_CATEGORY is the (plural) part of speech, e.g. "nouns" or "verbs". -- CATEGORIES on entry is a list of categories. There will be one category corresponding to the part of speech (e.g. ), and possibly additional categories such as and. On exit it may contain additional categories to place the page in. -- HEADS on entry is a list of the headwords, taken directly from arguments '1', 'head2', 'head3', ... -- TRANSLITS on entry is a list of translits, matching one-to-one with heads in HEADS. These come either from 'tr', 'tr2', etc. or from auto-transliterating the corresponding head (i.e. the translits will		 always be non-empty whether or not the user explicitly specified the		  translit). -- GENDERS on entry is an empty list. On exit it should be the appropriate gender settings, and will be passed directly to full_headword in Module:headword. See the documentation for that module for info on the format of this setting. -- INFLECTIONS on entry is an empty list. On exit it should be the appropriate inflections to be displayed in the headword, and will be passed directly to full_headword in Module:headword. See the documentation for that module for info on the format of this setting. ]=]--

local com = require("Module:User:Benwing2/ru-common") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_headword = require("Module:headword") local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_table_tools = require("Module:table tools") local m_debug = require("Module:debug") local m_ru_translit = require("Module:ru-translit")

local export = {} local pos_functions = {}

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ru")

local IRREGMARKER = "△" local HYPMARKER = "⟐" local latin_text_class = "[a-zščžěáéíóúýàèìòùỳâêîôûŷạẹịọụỵȧėȯẏ]" -- Forward references local do_noun

local u = mw.ustring.char local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local ulower = mw.ustring.lower

local AC = u(0x0301) -- acute = ́

local function ine(x) return x ~= "" and x; end

-- version of rsubn that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end

-- version of rsubn that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether -- a substitution was made. local function rsubb(term, foo, bar) local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval, nsubs > 0 end

local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "" .. text .. "" end

local function track(page) m_debug.track("ru-headword/" .. page) return true end

local function insert_if_not(list, item) return m_table.insertIfNot(list, item, nil, "deep compare") end

-- Clone args while also assigning nil to empty strings. local function clone_args(in_args) local args = {} for pname, param in pairs(in_args) do		if param == "" then args[pname] = nil else args[pname] = param end end return args end

local function make_qualifier_text(text) return require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(text) end

local function split_list_into_russian_tr(list) local splitlist = {} for i, item in ipairs(list) do		table.insert(splitlist, com.split_russian_tr(item, "dopair")) end return splitlist end

local function russian_tr_to_inflection_obj(form, part_accel) local ru, tr	if type(form) == "string" then ru, tr = com.split_russian_tr(form) else ru, tr = unpack(form) end local sawhyp_ru, sawhyp_tr ru, sawhyp_ru = rsubb(ru, HYPMARKER, "") if tr then tr, sawhyp_tr = rsubb(tr, HYPMARKER, "") end local obj = {term=ru, translit=tr, hypothetical=sawhyp_ru or sawhyp_tr, accel=part_accel} return obj end

local function add_forms_to_inflection(data, parts, forms, pos) if #forms > 0 and type(forms[1]) == "string" then forms = split_list_into_russian_tr(forms) end forms = com.combine_translit_of_adjacent_forms(forms) for i, form in ipairs(forms) do		insert_if_not(parts, russian_tr_to_inflection_obj(form)) local ru, tr = unpack(form) if com.needs_accents(m_links.remove_links(ru)) then table.insert(data.categories, "Requests for accents in Russian " .. pos .. " entries") end end end

local function add_inflection(data, label, forms, pos, accel_form) if #forms == 0 then return end local accel if accel_form then -- FIXME, consider removing redundant translit accel = {form = accel_form, lemma = data.heads, lemma_translit = data.translits} end local parts = {label = label, accel = accel} add_forms_to_inflection(data, parts, forms, pos) table.insert(data.inflections, parts) end

local function fetch_combined_head_and_translit(data) return com.split_translit_of_adjacent_forms(com.zip_forms(data.heads, data.translits)) end

-- The main entry point. function export.show(frame) local iparams = { [1] = {required = true, desc = "part of speech"}, }	local iargs = require("Module:parameters").process(frame.args, iparams) local poscat = iargs[1]

local params = { [1] = {list = "head"}, -- heads ["tr"] = {list = true}, -- translits ["noposcat"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- don't add part of speech category ["noacccat"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- don't add missing-accent tracking category ["notrcat"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- don't add 'irregular pronunciations' tracking category }	if pos_functions[poscat] then for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do			params[key] = val end end

local parargs = frame:getParent.args local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)

local data = {lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = {}, translits = {}, redundant_translits = {}, genders = {}, inflections = {}, noposcat = args.noposcat}

local PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text local NAMESPACE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText

-- Get the head parameters local heads = args[1] if #heads == 0 then heads = {PAGENAME} end data.heads = heads for i, head in ipairs(heads) do		-- Catch errors in arguments where headword doesn't match page title, -- but only in the main namespace; for the moment, do only with tracking. local head_no_links = m_links.remove_links(head) local head_noaccent = com.remove_accents(head_no_links) if NAMESPACE == "" and head_noaccent ~= PAGENAME then track("bad-headword") --error("Headword " .. head .. " doesn't match pagename " .. PAGENAME) end

if com.needs_accents(head_no_links) then if not args.noacccat then table.insert(data.categories, "Requests for accents in Russian entries") end end

local tr = args.tr[i] if tr then tr = com.decompose(tr) local tr_gen = com.translit_no_links(head) if tr == tr_gen then data.redundant_translits[i] = true elseif not args.notrcat then table.insert(data.categories, "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations") end data.translits[i] = tr		end end

if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data) end

return m_headword.full_headword(data) .. (data.extra_text or "") end

-- Common params shared by and. local function add_common_noun_params(params) params["unknown_decl"] = {type = "boolean"} -- declension unknown params["unknown_stress"] = {type = "boolean"} -- stress position unknown params["unknown_pattern"] = {type = "boolean"} -- stress pattern (a, b, b', ...) unknown params["unknown_gender"] = {type = "boolean"} -- gender unknown params["unknown_animacy"] = {type = "boolean"} -- animacy unknown params["f"] = {list = true} -- feminine equivalent(s) params["m"] = {list = true} -- masculine equivalent(s) params["adj"] = {list = true} -- related adjective(s) params["dim"] = {list = true} -- diminutive(s) return params end

local function noun_plus_or_multi(frame, multi) local iparams = { [1] = {required = true, desc = "part of speech"}, ["old"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["ndef"] = {}, }	local iargs = require("Module:parameters").process(frame.args, iparams) local poscat = iargs[1]

local params = add_common_noun_params({		["g"] = {list = true}, -- genders		["notes"] = {list = true}, -- "footnotes" displayed after headword	}) local parargs = frame:getParent.args local headword_args, args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params, "return unknown") args = clone_args(args) -- default value of n=, used in ru-proper noun+ where ndef=sg is set args.ndef = args.ndef or iargs.ndef

local m_noun = require("Module:ru-noun") if multi then args = m_noun.do_generate_forms_multi(args, iargs.old) else args = m_noun.do_generate_forms(args, iargs.old) end

local data = {lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, inflections = {}}

-- do explicit genders using g=, g2=, etc.	data.genders = headword_args.g	-- if none, do inferred or explicit genders taken from declension; -- clone because will get destructively modified by do_noun if #data.genders == 0 then data.genders = mw.clone(args.genders) end

local saw_note = false

-- Given a list of {RU, TR} pairs, where TR may be nil, separate off the -- footnote symbols from RU and TR, link the remainder if it's not already -- linked, and remove monosyllabic accents (but not from multiword	-- expressions). local function prepare_entry(list, ishead) if not list or #list == 0 then return end local newlist = {} for _, x in ipairs(list) do			local ru, tr = x[1], x[2] -- separate_notes just returns the note, but get_notes adds -- .... We want the former for checking whether the -- note is nonempty after removing IRREGMARKER (if we use the			-- latter we'll get undefined in the case of just IRREGMARKER), -- but the latter when generating the inflectional form. if not ishead and (rfind(ru, "[%[|%]]") or tr and rfind(tr, "[%[|%]]")) then track("form-with-link") end local ruentry, runotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(ru) local sawhyp runotes = rsub(runotes, IRREGMARKER, "") -- remove note of irregularity runotes, sawhyp = rsubb(runotes, HYPMARKER, "") if runotes ~= "" then saw_note = true end runotes = m_table_tools.superscript_notes(runotes) local trentry, trnotes if tr then trentry, trnotes = m_table_tools.separate_notes(tr) trnotes = rsub(trnotes, IRREGMARKER, "") -- remove note of irregularity trnotes = m_table_tools.superscript_notes(trnotes) end ruentry, trentry = com.remove_monosyllabic_accents(ruentry, trentry) if sawhyp then table.insert(newlist, {ruentry .. runotes .. HYPMARKER,					trentry and trentry .. trnotes .. HYPMARKER}) elseif ishead then table.insert(newlist, {ruentry .. runotes, trentry and trentry .. trnotes}) else local ruspan, trspan if ruentry == "-" then ruspan = "-" elseif rfind(ruentry, "[%[|%]]") then -- don't add links around a form that's already linked ruspan = ruentry .. runotes else ruspan = "" .. ruentry .. "" .. runotes end if trentry then trspan = trentry .. trnotes end table.insert(newlist, {ruspan, trspan}) end end return newlist end

local argsn = args.n or args.ndef local heads, genitives, plurals, genpls if argsn == "p" then heads = prepare_entry(args.nom_pl_linked, "ishead") genitives = prepare_entry(args.gen_pl) plurals = genpls = else heads = prepare_entry(args.nom_sg_linked, "ishead") genitives = prepare_entry(args.gen_sg) plurals = argsn == "s" and or prepare_entry(args.nom_pl) genpls = argsn == "s" and or prepare_entry(args.gen_pl) end

heads = com.combine_translit_of_adjacent_forms(heads) data.heads, data.translits = com.unzip_forms(heads) if next(data.translits) and not args.notrcat then table.insert(data.categories, "Russian terms with irregular pronunciations") end

do_noun(data, headword_args, argsn == "s", genitives, plurals, genpls, poscat)

local notes = headword_args.notes local notes_segments = {} if saw_note then for _, note in ipairs(notes) do table.insert(notes_segments, " " .. make_qualifier_text(note)) end end local notes_text = table.concat(notes_segments, "")

return m_headword.full_headword(data) .. (data.extra_text or "") .. notes_text end

-- External entry point; implementation of. function export.noun_plus(frame) return noun_plus_or_multi(frame, false) end

-- External entry point; implementation of. function export.noun_multi(frame) return noun_plus_or_multi(frame, true) end

-- Display additional inflection information for a noun local function get_noun_pos(pos) return { params = add_common_noun_params({			[2] = {list = "g", required = true, default = "?"}, -- genders			[3] = {list = "gen"}, -- genitive singulars, or - for indeclinable			[4] = {list = "pl"}, -- nominative plurals			[5] = {list = "genpl"}, -- genitive plurals			["altyo"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- called from or variants			["manual"] = {type = "boolean"}, -- allow manual specification of principal parts		}), func = function(args, data) data.genders = args[2] local genitives = args[3] local plurals = args[4] local genpls = args[5] if not args.altyo and not args.manual and genitives[1] ~= "-" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText == "" and not args.unknown_decl and not args.unknown_stress and not args.unknown_pattern and not args.unknown_gender and not args.unknown_animacy then error("Template:ru-noun can now only be used with indeclinable and manually-declined nouns; use Template:ru-noun+ instead") end genitives = split_list_into_russian_tr(genitives) plurals = split_list_into_russian_tr(plurals) genpls = split_list_into_russian_tr(genpls) do_noun(data, args, pos == "proper nouns", genitives, plurals, genpls, pos) end, } end

pos_functions["proper nouns"] = get_noun_pos("proper nouns")

pos_functions["pronouns"] = get_noun_pos("pronouns")

-- Display additional inflection information for a noun pos_functions["nouns"] = get_noun_pos("nouns")

do_noun = function(data, args, no_plural, genitives, plurals, genpls, pos) local recognized_genders = { "", -- not allowed when singular; this is needed because some invariant plural only words have no gender to speak of		"m", "f", "n", "mf", "mfbysense", }	local recognized_animacies = { "",		"?",		"an", "in", }	local recognized_numbers = { "",		"p", }

local function insert_if_not_blank(seq, part) if part ~= "" then table.insert(seq, part) end end

local singular_genders = {} -- a set local plural_genders = {} -- a set

-- Generate the allowed gender/number/animacy specs. for _, numbers in ipairs(recognized_numbers) do		for _, gender in ipairs(recognized_genders) do			for _, animacy in ipairs(recognized_animacies) do				local set = number == "" and singular_genders or plural_genders if gender ~= "" or number == "p" then -- disallow blank gender unless plural local gender_number = {} insert_if_not_blank(gender_number, gender) insert_if_not_blank(gender_number, animacy) insert_if_not_blank(gender_number, plural) local spec = table.concat(gender_number, "-") set[spec] = true end end end end

local seen_gender = nil local seen_animacy = nil for i, g in ipairs(data.genders) do		if g == "m" then g = "m-?" elseif g == "m-p" then g = "m-?-p" elseif g == "f" and plurals[1] ~= "-" and not no_plural then g = "f-?" elseif g == "f-p" then g = "f-?-p" elseif g == "p" then g = "?-p" end

if not singular_genders[g] and not plural_genders[g] and g ~= "?" and g ~= "?-in" and g ~= "?-an" then error("Unrecognized gender: " .. g)		end

data.genders[i] = g

-- Categorize by number if plural_genders[g] then if g == "?-p" or g == "an-p" or g == "in-p" then table.insert(data.categories, "Russian pluralia tantum with incomplete gender") end end end

local function add_noun_forms(label, forms, accel_form) add_inflection(data, label, forms, "noun", accel_form) end

local function form_is_intentionally_missing(forms) return #forms > 0 and forms[1][1] == "-" end

-- Add the genitive forms if form_is_intentionally_missing(genitives) then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("indeclinable")}) table.insert(data.categories, "Russian indeclinable nouns") else add_noun_forms("genitive", genitives) end

-- Add the plural forms -- If the noun is plural only, then ignore the 4th parameter altogether if form_is_intentionally_missing(genitives) then -- do nothing elseif plural_genders[data.genders[1]] then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("plural only")}) elseif form_is_intentionally_missing(plurals) then if pos ~= "proper nouns" then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("uncountable")}) table.insert(data.categories, "Russian uncountable nouns") end else add_noun_forms("nominative plural", plurals) --This can't work currently because the forms in plurals are already --linked with spans around them, superscripted notes, etc.		--for _, form in ipairs(plurals) do		--	local ru, tr = unpack(form) --	if not rfind(form, HYPMARKER) and not mw.title.new(form).exists then --		table.insert(categories, "Russian nouns with missing plurals") --	end --end end

-- Add the genitive plural forms if form_is_intentionally_missing(genitives) or plural_genders[data.genders[1]] or form_is_intentionally_missing(plurals) then -- indeclinable, plural only or uncountable; do nothing elseif form_is_intentionally_missing(genpls) then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "genitive plural missing"}) else add_noun_forms("genitive plural", genpls) end

-- Add the feminine forms add_noun_forms("feminine", args.f, "f") -- Add the masculine forms; intentionally no accelerator as the masculine forms are lemmas and need manual handling add_noun_forms("masculine", args.m)	-- Add the related adjective forms; intentionally no accelerator, need manual handling add_noun_forms("related adjective", args.adj) -- Add the diminutive forms add_noun_forms("diminutive", args.dim, "diminutive")

local extra_notes = {} if args.unknown_decl then track("unknown-decl") table.insert(extra_notes, "unknown declension") end if args.unknown_stress then track("unknown-stress") table.insert(extra_notes, "unknown stress") end if args.unknown_pattern then track("unknown-pattern") table.insert(extra_notes, "unknown accent pattern") end if args.unknown_gender then track("unknown-gender") table.insert(extra_notes, "unknown gender") end if args.unknown_animacy then track("unknown-animacy") table.insert(extra_notes, "unknown animacy") end if #extra_notes > 0 then data.extra_text = " " .. make_qualifier_text(table.concat(extra_notes, ", ")) end end

local function generate_informal_comp(comp) local ru, tr = unpack(comp) if rfind(ru, "е́?е$") then ru, tr = com.strip_ending(ru, tr, "е") -- Cyrillic е return com.concat_russian_tr(ru, tr, "й", nil, "dopair") else return nil end end

local function generate_po_variant(comp) local ru, tr = unpack(comp) if rfind(ru, "е$") or rfind(ru, "е́?й$") then ru = "(по)" .. ru .. "" tr = tr and "po" .. tr or nil return {ru, tr} else return comp end end

local function generate_periphrastic_comp(positive) local ru, tr = unpack(positive) return com.concat_russian_tr("бо́лее ", nil, ru, tr, "dopair") end

local allowed_endings = { "ый", "ий", "о́й", -- last two for adverbs "о", "о́", }

local velar_to_translit = { ["к"] = "k", ["г"] = "g", ["х"] = "x" }

local velar_to_palatal = { ["к"] = "ч", ["г"] = "ж", ["х"] = "ш", ["k"] = "č", ["g"] = "ž", ["x"] = "š" }

-- Generate the comparative(s) given the positive(s). `positives` is a list of {RUSSIAN, TR} forms. `compspec` is the -- comparative spec (either + or a spec giving an adjectival accent pattern, such as +c'). If + is given, the default -- is +a unless the positive is ending-stressed, in which case the default is +b. Return value is a list of -- {RUSSIAN, TR} forms. Upon input, transliterations must be decomposed. local function generate_comparative(positives, compspec) local comps = {} if not rfind(compspec, "^%+") then error("Compspec '" .. compspec .. "' must begin with + in this function") end if compspec ~= "+" and not rfind(compspec, "^%+[abc]'*$") then error("Compsec '" .. compspec .. "' has illegal format, should be e.g. + or +c''") end compspec = rsub(compspec, "^%+", "") for _, positive in ipairs(positives) do		local ru, tr = unpack(positive) ru = m_links.remove_links(ru) local removed_ending = false for _, allowed_ending in ipairs(allowed_endings) do if rfind(ru, allowed_ending .. "$") then if allowed_ending == "о́й" or allowed_ending == "о́" then if compspec == "a" then error("Short stress pattern a not allowed with ending-stressed adjectives/adverbs") elseif compspec == "" then compspec = "b" end end ru, tr = com.strip_ending(ru, tr, allowed_ending) removed_ending = true break end end if not removed_ending then error("Russian '" .. ru .. "' doesn't end with expected ending") end local comp, comptr if rfind(ru, "[кгх]$") then local stemru, lastruchar = rmatch(ru, "^(.*)(.)$") local stemtr, lasttrchar if tr then stemtr, lasttrchar = rmatch(tr, "^(.*)(.)$") if velar_to_translit[lastruchar] ~= lasttrchar then error("Translit '" .. tr .. "' doesn't end with transliterated equivalent of last char '" ..						lastruchar .. "' of Russian '" .. ru .. "'") end end comp, comptr = com.make_ending_stressed(stemru, stemtr) comp = comp .. velar_to_palatal[lastruchar] .. "е" -- Cyrillic е if comptr then comptr = comptr .. velar_to_palatal[lasttrchar] .. "e" -- Latin e			end elseif compspec == "" or compspec == "a" then comp = ru .. "ее" -- Cyrillic ее if comptr then comptr = tr .. "ee" -- Latin ee			end else -- end-stressed comparative, including pattern a'			comp, comptr = com.make_unstressed_once(ru, tr) comp = comp .. "е́е" -- Cyrillic е́е if comptr then comptr = comptr .. "e" .. AC .. "e" -- Latin decomposed ée end end insert_if_not(comps, {comp, comptr}) end return comps end

-- Meant to be called from a bot function export.generate_comparative(frame) local iparams = { [1] = {required = true, desc = "comparative"}, [2] = {},	}	local iargs = require("Module:parameters").process(frame.args, iparams) local comps = iargs[1] local compspec = iargs[2] or "" comps = rsplit(comps, ",") for i, comp in ipairs(comps) do		comps[i] = com.split_russian_tr(comp, "dopair") end comps = generate_comparative(comps, compspec) return com.recompose(com.concat_forms(comps)) end

local function handle_comparatives(data, comps, catpos, noinf) comps = split_list_into_russian_tr(comps) if #comps == 1 and comps[1][1] == "-" then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "no comparative"}) track("nocomp") elseif #comps > 0 then local normal_comp_parts = {label = "comparative"} local rare_comp_parts = {label = "rare comparative"} local dated_comp_parts = {label = "dated comparative"} local awkward_comp_parts = {label = "rare/awkward comparative"}

local function insert_comp_inflection(comp_part, comptype, comp, target) local accel local target_ru, target_tr = unpack(target) if comptype == "normal" then accel = {form = "comparative", lemma = data.heads, lemma_translit = data.translits, target = target_ru, translit = target_tr} end local infl_obj = russian_tr_to_inflection_obj(form, accel) insert_if_not(comp_part, infl_obj) if com.needs_accents(m_links.remove_links(target_ru)) then table.insert(data.categories, "Requests for accents in Russian " .. catpos .. " entries") end end

local function get_comp_parts(comptype) return comptype == "rare" and rare_comp_parts or				comptype == "dated" and dated_comp_parts or				comptype == "awkward" and awkward_comp_parts or				normal_comp_parts end

local function insert_comp_of_type(comp, comptype) local comp_parts = get_comp_parts(comptype) insert_comp_inflection(comp_parts, comptype, generate_po_variant(comp), comp) if not noinf then local informal = generate_informal_comp(comp) if informal then insert_comp_inflection(comp_parts, comptype, generate_po_variant(informal), informal) end end end

for _, comp in ipairs(comps) do			local ru, tr = unpack(comp) local comptype = "normal" if rfind(ru, "^rare%-") then comptype = "rare" comp = rsub(ru, "^rare%-", "") elseif rfind(ru, "^dated%-") then comptype = "dated" comp = rsub(ru, "^dated%-", "") elseif rfind(ru, "^awkward%-") then comptype = "awkward" comp = rsub(ru, "^awkward%-", "") end if ru == "peri" then for _, positive in ipairs(fetch_combined_head_and_translit(data)) do					local comp = generate_periphrastic_comp(positive) insert_comp_inflection(get_comp_parts(comptype), comptype, comp, comp) end track("pericomp") elseif rfind(ru, "^+") then local autocomps = generate_comparative(fetch_combined_head_and_translit(data), ru) for _, autocomp in ipairs(autocomps) do					insert_comp_of_type(autocomp, comptype) end else insert_comp_of_type(comp, comptype) end end

if #normal_comp_parts > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, normal_comp_parts) end if #rare_comp_parts > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, rare_comp_parts) end if #dated_comp_parts > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, dated_comp_parts) end if #awkward_comp_parts > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, awkward_comp_parts) end end end

-- Display additional inflection information for an adjective pos_functions["adjectives"] = { params = { ["indecl"] = {type = "boolean"}, --indeclinable ["noinf"] = {type = "boolean"}, --suppress informal comparatives [2] = {list = "comp"}, --comparative(s) [3] = {list = "sup"}, --superlative(s) ["adv"] = {list = true}, --corresponding adverb(s) ["absn"] = {list = true}, --corresponding abstract noun(s) ["dim"] = {list = true}, --corresponding diminutive(s) },	func = function(args, data) local comps = args[2]

if args.indecl then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "indeclinable"}) table.insert(data.categories, "Russian indeclinable adjectives") end

handle_comparatives(data, comps, "adjective", args.noinf)

local function add_adj_forms(label, forms, accel_form) add_inflection(data, label, forms, "adjective", accel_form) end

-- Add the superlatives if #args[3] > 0 then local normalized_sups = {} for _, sup in ipairs(args[3]) do				if sup == "peri" then local lemmas = fetch_combined_head_and_translit(data) for _, lemma in ipairs(lemmas) do						local ru, tr = unpack(lemma) insert_if_not(normalized_sups, com.concat_russian_tr("са́мый ", nil, ru, tr, "dopair")) end else insert_if_not(normalized_sups, com.split_russian_tr(sup, "dopair")) end end add_adj_forms("superlative", normalized_sups, "superlative") end

-- Add the adverbs add_adj_forms("adverb", args.adv) -- Add the abstract nouns if #args.absn > 0 then local normalized_absn = {} for _, absn in ipairs(args.absn) do				if absn == "+" then local lemmas = fetch_combined_head_and_translit(data) for _, lemma in ipairs(lemmas) do						local ru, tr = unpack(lemma) if rfind(ru, "о́?й$") then error("Can't form default abstract noun of ending-stressed adjective " .. ru) end if rfind(ru, "ий$") then ru, tr = com.strip_ending(ru, tr, "ий") else ru, tr = com.strip_ending(ru, tr, "ый") end insert_if_not(normalized_absn, com.concat_russian_tr(ru, tr, "ость", nil, "dopair")) end else insert_if_not(normalized_absn, com.split_russian_tr(absn, "dopair")) end end add_adj_forms("abstract noun", normalized_absn, "abstract noun") end -- Add the diminutives add_adj_forms("diminutive", args.dim, "diminutive") end }

-- Display additional inflection information for an adverb pos_functions["adverbs"] = { params = { ["noinf"] = {type = "boolean"}, --suppress informal comparatives [2] = {list = "comp"}, --comparative(s) -- ["3"] = {list = "sup"}, --FIXME: why no superlatives? ["dim"] = {list = true}, --corresponding diminutive(s) },	func = function(args, data) local comps = args[2]

handle_comparatives(data, comps, "adverb", args.noinf)

local function add_adv_forms(label, forms, accel_form) add_inflection(data, label, forms, "adverb", accel_form) end

-- Add the diminutives add_adv_forms("diminutive", args.dim, "diminutive") end }

-- Display additional inflection information for a verb and verbal combining form local function get_verb_pos(pos) return { params = { [2] = {required = true, default = "?"}, --aspect ["impf"] = {list = true}, -- imperfective(s), ["pf"] = {list = true}, -- perfective(s), ["vn"] = {list = true}, -- verbal noun(s), },		func = function(args, data) local cform = pos == "verbal combining forms" if cform then table.insert(data.categories, "Russian verbs") end -- Aspect local aspect = args[2] if aspect == "impf" then table.insert(data.genders, "impf") table.insert(data.categories, "Russian imperfective verbs") elseif aspect == "pf" then table.insert(data.genders, "pf") table.insert(data.categories, "Russian perfective verbs") elseif aspect == "both" then table.insert(data.genders, "impf") table.insert(data.genders, "pf") table.insert(data.categories, "Russian imperfective verbs") table.insert(data.categories, "Russian perfective verbs") table.insert(data.categories, "Russian biaspectual verbs") elseif aspect == "?" then table.insert(data.genders, "?") table.insert(data.categories, "Requests for aspect in Russian entries") else error("Invalid Russian verb aspect '" .. aspect .. "', should be 'pf', 'impf', 'both' or '?'") end

local function add_verb_forms(label, forms, accel_form) add_inflection(data, label, forms, "verb", accel_form) end

-- Add the imperfective forms; intentionally no accelerator, need manual handling if #args.impf > 0 and aspect == "impf" then error("Can't specify imperfective counterparts for an imperfective verb") end add_verb_forms("imperfective", args.impf)

-- Add the perfective forms; intentionally no accelerator, need manual handling if #args.pf > 0 and aspect == "pf" then error("Can't specify perfective counterparts for a perfective verb") end add_verb_forms("perfective", args.pf)

-- Add the verbal nouns add_verb_forms("verbal noun", args.vn, "verbal noun") end, } end

pos_functions["verbs"] = get_verb_pos("verbs")

pos_functions["verbal combining forms"] = get_verb_pos("verbal combining forms")

return export

title: Module:User:Benwing2/ru-headword


title: User:Benwing2/ru-noun+


text: buffled

title: buffled


text: buffling

title: buffling


title: User:Benwing2/ru-decl-noun-m


text:
దుర్గ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) One name of the goddess Kali or Parvati.
 * 2)  commonly used in India

title: దుర్గ


text:
दुर्गा

Etymology
From ; literally, "difficult to approach".

Proper noun

 * 1)  ‘the inaccessible or terrific goddess’.
 * 2) Name of the daughter of  and wife of Shiva.

title: दुर्गा


text:
భవాని

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) A name of the goddess Durga, later identified with Parvati, the spouse of Siva within Shaivism.
 * 2)  commonly used in India

title: భవాని


text:
भवानी

Etymology
+

Proper noun

 * 1)  Name of a Hindu goddess associated with goddess Durga, identified in later times with Parvati (she is the wife of Shiva) within Shaivism tradition.

title: भवानी


text: ακαμάτισσας

title: ακαμάτισσας


text: ακαμάτισσες

title: ακαμάτισσες


text:
Bhavani

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) A Hindu goddess, Durga in her amiable form.

title: Bhavani


text: ακαμάτρας

title: ακαμάτρας


text: ακαμάτρες

title: ακαμάτρες


text:
भव

Noun

 * 1) state of existence

Verb

 * , which is an

Etymology
From, from , an innovated verb stem derived from. The Sanskrit root is.

Noun

 * 1) coming into existence, birth, production, origin (= भाव Vop. ; ifc., with f( आ). = arising or produced from, being in, relating to) Yājñ. MBh. Kāv. &c.
 * 2) becoming, turning into (comp.) Kāṭh.
 * 3) being)], state of being, [[existence, life (= सत्-ता L.) ṠārṅgP. (cf. भवान्तर)
 * 4) worldly existence, the world (= संसार L.) Kāv. Pur.
 * 5)  continuity of becoming (a link in the twelvefold chain of causation) Dharmas. 42 (MWB. 102)
 * 6) well-being, prosperity, welfare, excellence (= श्रेयस् L.) MBh. Kāv. &c.
 * 7) obtaining, acquisition (= आप्ति, प्राप्ति) L.
 * 8) a god, deity. W.

Proper noun

 * 1) name of a deity attending on Rudra and frequently connected with शर्व (later name of शिव or a form of Shiva)
 * 2) name of the 1st and 4th Kalpa

title: भव


text:
భవుడు

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A title of Siva.

title: భవుడు


text:
భవ్యము

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Prosperous.
 * 2) Beautiful, handsome.
 * 3) Holy.

title: భవ్యము


text:
भव्य

Adjective

 * 1) being, existing, present RV. &c.
 * 2) to be about to be or become, future (= भाविन्) MārkP. Pañcar. (also for the future tense of √ भू MBh. iv, 928 v.l. भाव्य)
 * 3) likely to be, on the point of becoming (» धेनु- and धेनुम्भव्या)
 * 4) what ought to be, suitable, fit, proper, right, good, excellent Kāv. Pur. Kathās.
 * 5) handsome, beautiful, pleasant MBh. Kāv. &c.
 * 6) gracious, favourable (= प्रसन्न) R.
 * 7) auspicious, fortunate Ragh. BhP.
 * 8) righteous, pious Vcar.

title: भव्य


text:
chromomagnetism

Etymology
en

Noun

 * 1)  An interaction between quarks of different colour that has some similarities to magnetism

title: chromomagnetism


text:
ασσασίνος

Noun

 * 1) assassin

title: ασσασίνος


text:
farinier

Etymology
According to the TLFi, from, a borrowing from , from. Equivalent to

Noun

 * 1) miller
 * 2) flour merchant

title: farinier


text: fayencier

title: fayencier


text:
faïencier

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a person who makes or sells earthenware (faience)

title: faïencier


text: flutiste

title: flutiste


text: fondamentalistes

title: fondamentalistes


text: formalistes

title: formalistes


text:
fractionnel

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fractional

title: fractionnel


text:
frontalement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) frontally

title: frontalement


text:
భవము

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Being, existence, subsistence.

title: భవము


text:
févier

Noun

 * 1) honey locust (tree of the genus )

title: févier


text:
mitreden

Verb

 * 1) to join in a conversation
 * 2) * 1914,, Das unwahre Princip unserer Erziehung, Max Zack's Verlag, page 242:
 * "de"

- Was ist aber, fragte man, allgemeine Bildung anderes als die Befähigung, trivial ausgedrückt, „über alles mitreden zu können“ […]

 * 1) to have a say

title: mitreden


text:
-τος

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from.

title: -τος


text: ekichū

title: ekichū


text:
えきちゅう

Noun

 * 1)  beneficial insect

title: えきちゅう


text:
увенчивать

Verb

 * 1) to crown (with)

title: увенчивать


text: Category:Luxembourgish letters

title: Category:Luxembourgish letters


text: Category:Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies


text: Category:Irish terms with unknown etymologies


text: Category:Manx terms with unknown etymologies


text: Category:Scottish Gaelic terms with unknown etymologies


text:
синыф

Etymology
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  class
 * 2)  the year of instruction in primary to high school; grade, form
 * 1)  the year of instruction in primary to high school; grade, form
 * 1)  the year of instruction in primary to high school; grade, form

title: синыф


text: aithgi

title: aithgi


text: Category:ba:Politics

title: Category:ba:Politics


text: metertje

title: metertje


text: metertjes

title: metertjes


text: voltje

title: voltje


text: voltjes

title: voltjes


text:
galantin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a man who is excessively and ridiculously gallant towards women

title: galantin


text:
galiote

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  galliot

title: galiote


text: ohmpje

title: ohmpje


text: ohmpjes

title: ohmpjes


text: gangréner

title: gangréner


text: gangrénant

title: gangrénant


text: gangréné

title: gangréné


text: gangrénons

title: gangrénons


text: gangrénez

title: gangrénez


text: gangrènent

title: gangrènent


text: gangrénais

title: gangrénais


text: gangrénait

title: gangrénait


text: gangrénions

title: gangrénions


text: gangréniez

title: gangréniez


text: gangrénaient

title: gangrénaient


text: gangrénai

title: gangrénai


text: gangrénas

title: gangrénas


text: gangrénâmes

title: gangrénâmes


text: gangrénâtes

title: gangrénâtes


text: gangrénèrent

title: gangrénèrent


text: gangrénerai

title: gangrénerai


text: gangrènerai

title: gangrènerai


text: gangréneras

title: gangréneras


text: gangrèneras

title: gangrèneras


text: gangrénera

title: gangrénera


text: gangrènera

title: gangrènera


text: gangrénerons

title: gangrénerons


text: gangrènerons

title: gangrènerons


text: gangrénerez

title: gangrénerez


text: gangrènerez

title: gangrènerez


text: gangréneront

title: gangréneront


text: gangrèneront

title: gangrèneront


text: gangrénerais

title: gangrénerais


text: gangrènerais

title: gangrènerais


text: gangrénerait

title: gangrénerait


text: gangrènerait

title: gangrènerait


text: gangrénerions

title: gangrénerions


text: gangrènerions

title: gangrènerions


text: gangréneriez

title: gangréneriez


text: gangrèneriez

title: gangrèneriez


text: gangréneraient

title: gangréneraient


text: gangrèneraient

title: gangrèneraient


text: gangrénasse

title: gangrénasse


text: gangrénasses

title: gangrénasses


text: gangrénât

title: gangrénât


text: gangrénassions

title: gangrénassions


text: gangrénassiez

title: gangrénassiez


text: gangrénassent

title: gangrénassent


text: gauchistes

title: gauchistes


text: gitant

title: gitant


text: gité

title: gité


text: gitée

title: gitée


text: gités

title: gités


text: gitées

title: gitées


text: giter

title: giter


text: gitons

title: gitons


text: gitez

title: gitez


text: gitent

title: gitent


text: gitais

title: gitais


text: gitait

title: gitait


text: gitions

title: gitions


text: gitiez

title: gitiez


text: gitaient

title: gitaient


text: gitai

title: gitai


text: gitas

title: gitas


text: gitâmes

title: gitâmes


text: gitâtes

title: gitâtes


text: gitèrent

title: gitèrent


text: giterai

title: giterai


text: giteras

title: giteras


text: gitera

title: gitera


text: giterons

title: giterons


text: giterez

title: giterez


text: giteront

title: giteront


text: giterais

title: giterais


text: giterait

title: giterait


text: giterions

title: giterions


text: giteriez

title: giteriez


text: giteraient

title: giteraient


text: gitasse

title: gitasse


text: gitasses

title: gitasses


text: gitât

title: gitât


text: gitassions

title: gitassions


text: gitassiez

title: gitassiez


text: gitassent

title: gitassent


text:
gramscisme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Gramscism, Gramscianism

title: gramscisme


text: guatémaltèques

title: guatémaltèques


text: guérilleros

title: guérilleros


text: anmain

title: anmain


text: attoseconden

title: attoseconden


text: attosecondes

title: attosecondes


text:
guévariste

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Guevarist

Noun

 * 1) Guevarist

title: guévariste


text:
angúil

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  purulent

title: angúil


text:
భవించు

Verb

 * 1) To happen, occur.

title: భవించు


text: habillements

title: habillements


text: attosteradialen

title: attosteradialen


text:
Kamakshi

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) The Hindu goddess, a form of Parvati.

title: Kamakshi


text: n-aidchi

title: n-aidchi


text:
कामाक्षी

Proper noun

 * 1) Name of Hindu goddess, a form of Durga.
 * 2) N. of a district sacred to Durga in Assam.

title: कामाक्षी


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with centi-


text:
פֿאַרצן

Etymology
From (compare modern 🇨🇬), from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to fart

title: פֿאַרצן


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with deca-


text: hermite

title: hermite


text: exasteradialen

title: exasteradialen


text: femtosteradialen

title: femtosteradialen


text:
פֿאָרץ

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Also related with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fart

title: פֿאָרץ


text:
Talk:lo

Etymology
LO is influenced by the Middle English imperative of LOOK[9], as presented in the main Entry; but remotely cognate with Old English LĀ is Breton LAGUD[7] and Cornish LAGAS[7] (eye). This is possibly ultimately from the stock root of light[3] = √*L2GH[3]. 13 October 2015. Not akin to 🇨🇬, or 🇨🇬; nor לילת (as if wrongly from 'not day') [<לḗíל (lēil)]; from separate roots altogether. Andrew (talk) 12 February 2020.

[0] means 'Absolutely not; [1] means 'Exceedingly unlikely'; [2] means 'Very dubious'; [3] means 'Questionable'; [4] means 'Possible'; [5] means 'Probable'; [6] means 'Likely'; [7] means 'Most Likely' or *Unattested; [8] means 'Attested'; [9] means 'Obvious' - only used for close matches within the same language or dialect, at linkable periods. '2' inserted in root words stands for a laryngeal to represent an 'a' that does not exist. √ means original or earliest root.

Andrew H. Gray 10:14, 13 October 2015 (UTC) Andrew (talk)

Lo these many years
I use "lo" as a what seems to be a modern vulgar archaism such as we see described here: "used to call attention or to express wonder or surprise"; it does not seem to be an imperative command to look at something when I am saying it whatever the origin of the term is. I am not sure how to define it. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 14:57, 31 December 2020 (UTC)

 * I also came here to check for an explanation/definition of lo in precisely that same phrase, Lo these many years (or possibly Lo, these many years, with a comma).
 * Apparently it's a biblical quote/paraphrase.
 * An interesting exercise is to see how this is translated/rendered in various versions of the bible. At Biblia we can find Lo replaced variously with Look!/Look, Listen!, Behold, and ∅ (i.e. omitted entirely).
 * I guess that lo is the oldest of those (in the King James version), so it's not entirely convincing that those attempted translations do indeed perfectly represent the intended original meaning: they could equally have come from someone referring to the KJ version and then looking up lo in the dictionary.   If any biblical scholars are passing through, it would be even more interesting to know the source text on which the King James version was based — i.e. what the KJ version was trying to convey.
 * —DIV (203.63.13.39 00:29, 8 January 2023 (UTC))
 * P.S. Wouldn't it be appropriate to have this important usage as a quotation in the entry?! I may provisionally add it ...in draft form.  Please add appropriate bibliographic information.
 * —DIV (203.63.13.39 00:29, 8 January 2023 (UTC))

 * I'm no biblical scholar, but I do have good bible software. "Lo" is a translation of, which is derived from an imperative form of , so it more or less means "look". More often than not, though, it gets translated as "behold" elsewhere. The next part is   . The passage in question is the Prodigal Son's exasperated (and jealous) older brother saying to his father: "look, for so many years I've been slaving for you..." as he's complaining about the extravagant special treatment his irresponsible little brother!!! is getting after blowing everything!!!
 * In other words, "lo" is often more than just a command to literally look: it's asking people to pay attention, or to take what follows seriously. Chuck Entz (talk) 05:36, 8 January 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:lo


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with femto-


text: hispanisant

title: hispanisant


text: hispanisé

title: hispanisé


text: hispanisée

title: hispanisée


text: hispanisés

title: hispanisés


text: hispanisées

title: hispanisées


text: hispanise

title: hispanise


text:
hispaniser

Verb

 * 1) to Hispanicize

title: hispaniser


text: hispanises

title: hispanises


text: hispanisons

title: hispanisons


text: hispanisez

title: hispanisez


text: hispanisent

title: hispanisent


text: hispanisais

title: hispanisais


text: hispanisait

title: hispanisait


text: hispanisions

title: hispanisions


text: hispanisiez

title: hispanisiez


text: hispanisaient

title: hispanisaient


text: hispanisai

title: hispanisai


text: hispanisas

title: hispanisas


text: hispanisa

title: hispanisa


text: hispanisâmes

title: hispanisâmes


text: hispanisâtes

title: hispanisâtes


text: hispanisèrent

title: hispanisèrent


text: hispaniserai

title: hispaniserai


text: hispaniseras

title: hispaniseras


text: hispanisera

title: hispanisera


text: hispaniserons

title: hispaniserons


text: hispaniserez

title: hispaniserez


text: hispaniseront

title: hispaniseront


text: hispaniserais

title: hispaniserais


text: hispaniserait

title: hispaniserait


text: hispaniserions

title: hispaniserions


text: hispaniseriez

title: hispaniseriez


text: hispaniseraient

title: hispaniseraient


text: hispanisasse

title: hispanisasse


text: hispanisasses

title: hispanisasses


text: hispanisât

title: hispanisât


text: hispanisassions

title: hispanisassions


text: hispanisassiez

title: hispanisassiez


text: hispanisassent

title: hispanisassent


text: gigasteradialen

title: gigasteradialen


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with giga-


text:
hoxhaïsme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Hoxhaism

title: hoxhaïsme


text: hectosteradialen

title: hectosteradialen


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with hecto-


text: megasteradialen

title: megasteradialen


text: humiliants

title: humiliants


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with mega-


text: microsteradialen

title: microsteradialen


text: millisteradialen

title: millisteradialen


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with milli-


text:
icarien

Adjective

 * 1) Icarian

title: icarien


text: nanosteradialen

title: nanosteradialen


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with nano-


text:
icarisme

Noun

 * 1) Icarianism

title: icarisme


text: petasteradialen

title: petasteradialen


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with peta-


text:
చాముండ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The name of Durga or one of her attendant goddesses.

title: చాముండ


text:
Icarianism

Noun

 * 1)  A form of communistic utopianism of the late 19th century, established by the followers of Étienne Cabet.

Translations

 * French:

title: Icarianism


text: terasteradialen

title: terasteradialen


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with tera-


text:
impréparation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lack of preparedness, lack of readiness
 * 2) lack of preparation, lack of training

title: impréparation


text: yoctosteradialen

title: yoctosteradialen


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with yocto-


text:
चामुण्डा

Noun

 * 1) a form of Durga (cf. चर्म-मुण्डा) (fr. चण्ड and मुण्ड)
 * 2) one of the 7 mothers
 * 3) one of the 8 नायिकाs of Durga

title: चामुण्डा


text: yottasteradialen

title: yottasteradialen


text: zettasteradialen

title: zettasteradialen


text:
inachèvement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) incompleteness

title: inachèvement


text: zeptosteradialen

title: zeptosteradialen


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with zepto-


text:
incarnatif

Adjective

 * 1) incarnative

title: incarnatif


text:
infléchissement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reorientation
 * 2) inflection
 * 3) trend

title: infléchissement


text:
provinsiell

Adjective

 * 1) provincial

Adjective

 * 1) provincial

Adjective

 * 1) provincial

title: provinsiell


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with deci-


text: institutionnalisant

title: institutionnalisant


text: institutionnalisé

title: institutionnalisé


text: institutionnalise

title: institutionnalise


text: institutionnalises

title: institutionnalises


text: institutionnalisons

title: institutionnalisons


text: institutionnalisez

title: institutionnalisez


text: institutionnalisent

title: institutionnalisent


text: institutionnalisais

title: institutionnalisais


text: institutionnalisait

title: institutionnalisait


text: institutionnalisions

title: institutionnalisions


text: institutionnalisiez

title: institutionnalisiez


text: institutionnalisaient

title: institutionnalisaient


text: institutionnalisai

title: institutionnalisai


text: institutionnalisas

title: institutionnalisas


text: institutionnalisa

title: institutionnalisa


text: institutionnalisâmes

title: institutionnalisâmes


text: institutionnalisâtes

title: institutionnalisâtes


text: institutionnalisèrent

title: institutionnalisèrent


text: institutionnaliserai

title: institutionnaliserai


text: institutionnaliseras

title: institutionnaliseras


text: institutionnalisera

title: institutionnalisera


text: institutionnaliserons

title: institutionnaliserons


text: institutionnaliserez

title: institutionnaliserez


text: institutionnaliseront

title: institutionnaliseront


text: institutionnaliserais

title: institutionnaliserais


text: institutionnaliserait

title: institutionnaliserait


text: institutionnaliserions

title: institutionnaliserions


text: institutionnaliseriez

title: institutionnaliseriez


text: institutionnaliseraient

title: institutionnaliseraient


text: institutionnalisasse

title: institutionnalisasse


text: institutionnalisasses

title: institutionnalisasses


text: institutionnalisât

title: institutionnalisât


text: institutionnalisassions

title: institutionnalisassions


text: institutionnalisassiez

title: institutionnalisassiez


text: institutionnalisassent

title: institutionnalisassent


text: exa-ampères

title: exa-ampères


text: invalidants

title: invalidants


text: invalidantes

title: invalidantes


text: giga-ampères

title: giga-ampères


text: mega-ampères

title: mega-ampères


text:
inéluctabilité

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ineluctability, inevitability

title: inéluctabilité


text: peta-ampères

title: peta-ampères


text:
గయ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: గయ


text: préfixale

title: préfixale


text: préfixaux

title: préfixaux


text: préfixales

title: préfixales


text: denchée

title: denchée


text: denchés

title: denchés


text: denchées

title: denchées


text: fouettarde

title: fouettarde


text: fouettards

title: fouettards


text: fouettardes

title: fouettardes


text: empathiques

title: empathiques


text: karatchaï-balkare

title: karatchaï-balkare


text: karatchaï-balkars

title: karatchaï-balkars


text: tera-ampères

title: tera-ampères


text: karatchaï-balkares

title: karatchaï-balkares


text: allables

title: allables


text: alables

title: alables


text: attentionnelle

title: attentionnelle


text: attentionnels

title: attentionnels


text: attentionnelles

title: attentionnelles


text: adynamiques

title: adynamiques


text: altitonnante

title: altitonnante


text: altitonnants

title: altitonnants


text: altitonnantes

title: altitonnantes


text: anticommunistes

title: anticommunistes


text: antilibérale

title: antilibérale


text: antilibéraux

title: antilibéraux


text: antilibérales

title: antilibérales


text: antisoviétiques

title: antisoviétiques


text: aventuristes

title: aventuristes


text: baasistes

title: baasistes


text: bisontins

title: bisontins


text: bisontines

title: bisontines


text: bolcheviks

title: bolcheviks


text: bolchéviques

title: bolchéviques


text: bolchéviks

title: bolchéviks


text: bordiguistes

title: bordiguistes


text: brusquette

title: brusquette


text: brusquets

title: brusquets


text: brusquettes

title: brusquettes


text: chouanne

title: chouanne


text: chouans

title: chouans


text: chouannes

title: chouannes


text: collaborationnistes

title: collaborationnistes


text: concordataires

title: concordataires


text: confucianistes

title: confucianistes


text: droitistes

title: droitistes


text: décadaires

title: décadaires


text: déviationnistes

title: déviationnistes


text: eurocommunistes

title: eurocommunistes


text: combishorts

title: combishorts


text: fractionnelle

title: fractionnelle


text: fractionnels

title: fractionnels


text: fractionnelles

title: fractionnelles


text: tetherines

title: tetherines


text: guévaristes

title: guévaristes


text: icarienne

title: icarienne


text: icariens

title: icariens


text: icariennes

title: icariennes


text: incarnatifs

title: incarnatifs


text: yotta-ampères

title: yotta-ampères


text: unions sacrées

title: unions sacrées


text: vibraculaires

title: vibraculaires


text: hydrologues

title: hydrologues


text: Axonaises

title: Axonaises


text: scorsonères

title: scorsonères


text: alisiers

title: alisiers


text: bonnes vivante

title: bonnes vivante


text: douelles

title: douelles


text: fordismes

title: fordismes


text: zetta-ampères

title: zetta-ampères


text: pères fouettards

title: pères fouettards


text: frifris

title: frifris


text: grécités

title: grécités


text: hommelets

title: hommelets


text: artificialisations

title: artificialisations


text: droitisations

title: droitisations


text: marchandisations

title: marchandisations


text: courants alternatifs

title: courants alternatifs


text: salicornes

title: salicornes


text: torchages

title: torchages


text: eaux de mer

title: eaux de mer


text: banniers

title: banniers


text: adynamies

title: adynamies


text: anabaptismes

title: anabaptismes


text: anticléricalismes

title: anticléricalismes


text: cléricalismes

title: cléricalismes


text: anticommunismes

title: anticommunismes


text: antifascismes

title: antifascismes


text: antistaliniens

title: antistaliniens


text: antistalinismes

title: antistalinismes


text: atlantismes

title: atlantismes


text: atterrages

title: atterrages


text: audienciers

title: audienciers


text: autodissolutions

title: autodissolutions


text: autogestionnaires

title: autogestionnaires


text: balzacs

title: balzacs


text: zeptoampères

title: zeptoampères


text: bibliographes

title: bibliographes


text: Bisontins

title: Bisontins


text: blanquismes

title: blanquismes


text: bolchevisations

title: bolchevisations


text: bolchévisations

title: bolchévisations


text: bolchévismes

title: bolchévismes


text: bordiguismes

title: bordiguismes


text: buffeteries

title: buffeteries


text: buffleteries

title: buffleteries


text: bureaucratismes

title: bureaucratismes


text: cardinalats

title: cardinalats


text: carlismes

title: carlismes


text: castrismes

title: castrismes


text: catastrophistes

title: catastrophistes


text: chébecs

title: chébecs


text: conseillistes

title: conseillistes


text: conseillismes

title: conseillismes


text: coquecigrues

title: coquecigrues


text:
dizains

Noun

 * 1) design

title: dizains


text: dixains

title: dixains


text: décadentismes

title: décadentismes


text: déchristianisations

title: déchristianisations


text: décommunisations

title: décommunisations


text: décosaquisations

title: décosaquisations


text: dédicataires

title: dédicataires


text: dégouts

title: dégouts


text: dékoulakisations

title: dékoulakisations


text: déstalinisations

title: déstalinisations


text: entours

title: entours


text: entrismes

title: entrismes


text: eurocommunismes

title: eurocommunismes


text: fariniers

title: fariniers


text: fayenciers

title: fayenciers


text: faïenciers

title: faïenciers


text: flutistes

title: flutistes


text: féviers

title: féviers


text: galantins

title: galantins


text: galiotes

title: galiotes


text: gramscismes

title: gramscismes


text: hermites

title: hermites


text: hoxhaïsmes

title: hoxhaïsmes


text: icarismes

title: icarismes


text: impréparations

title: impréparations


text: inachèvements

title: inachèvements


text: infléchissements

title: infléchissements


text: inéluctabilités

title: inéluctabilités


text:
naziréen

Noun

 * 1) Nazirite

title: naziréen


text:
nazirite

Noun

 * 1) Nazarite

title: nazirite


text:
secondary intention

Noun

 * 1)  Allowing a wound to heal without being sutured.

title: secondary intention


text:
ciberdelincuente

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cybercriminal

title: ciberdelincuente


text: ciberdelincuentes

title: ciberdelincuentes


text: cleptócratas

title: cleptócratas


text:
cleptócrata

Noun

 * 1) kleptocrat

title: cleptócrata


text: femtoampères

title: femtoampères


text: microampères

title: microampères


text:
colosalista

Adjective

 * 1) blockbuster

title: colosalista


text: colosalistas

title: colosalistas


text: contertulios

title: contertulios


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2015/October 14


text: milliampères

title: milliampères


text:
contertulio

Noun

 * 1) person appearing on a talk show

title: contertulio


text: contertulia

title: contertulia


text:
tertuliante

Noun

 * 1) person appearing on a talk show

title: tertuliante


text: tertuliantes

title: tertuliantes


text:
tertulio

Noun

 * 1) person appearing on a talk show

title: tertulio


text: tertulios

title: tertulios


text: contertulias

title: contertulias


text: tertuliana

title: tertuliana


text: tertulianas

title: tertulianas


text: nanoampères

title: nanoampères


text:
contorsionar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to contort, twist
 * 2)  to contort oneself
 * 1)  to contort oneself

title: contorsionar


text:
contrayente

Noun

 * 1) bride or groom; part of the happy couple

title: contrayente


text: contrayentes

title: contrayentes


text: yoctoampères

title: yoctoampères


text: decimais

title: decimais


text: desincentivos

title: desincentivos


text: hectoampères

title: hectoampères


text:
గాయము

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A wound.

title: గాయము


text:
desvertebrar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to dislocate
 * 2) to disrupt, strip

title: desvertebrar


text:
electoralista

Adjective

 * 1) electioneering

title: electoralista


text: electoralistas

title: electoralistas


text: picoampères

title: picoampères


text: గాయం

title: గాయం