text:
inthronizate

Etymology
From, past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1)  Placed upon a throne; enthroned.
 * 2) * c. 1470,, chapter xlix, Chronicle, page i; reprinted in John Hardyng; , Henry Ellis, editor, The Chronicle of Iohn Hardyng. Containing an Account of Public Transactions from the Earliest Period of English History to the Beginning of the Reign of King Edward the Fourth. Together with the Continuation by Richard Grafton, to the Thirty Fourth Year of King Henry the Eighth. The Former Part Collated with Two Manuscripts of the Author's own Time; the Last, with Grafton's Duplicate Edition. To which are Added a Biographical and Literary Preface, and an Index, London: Printed for F. C. and J. Rivington; T[homas] Payne; Wilkie and Robinson; Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; Cadell and Davies; J. Mawman; and R. H. Evans, 1812, 931251127, page 85:
 * Maryus, his soonne, was then intronizate, / And sette on high in trone of maiestie, / With croune of golde full royally coronate, / As worthy was vnto his royalte;

title: inthronizate


text: chóngjìng

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: chóngjìng


text:
совдоз

Noun

 * 1) salt cellar; salt shaker

title: совдоз


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūʀiju

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  payment, hire
 * 2)  interest


text: römpum

title: römpum


text:
няньдоз

Noun

 * 1) breadbox

title: няньдоз


text: 皮肤病

title: 皮肤病


text:
皮膚病

Noun

 * 1)  dermatosis; skin disease

Noun

 * 1)  dermatosis

title: 皮膚病


text: pífūbìng

title: pífūbìng


text: kömpum

title: kömpum


text: pífūyán

title: pífūyán


text: 皮肤科

title: 皮肤科


text:
at a venture

Etymology
From earlier, with the same meaning, from and.

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  at random, without application of due thought, haphazardly or recklessly
 * 2) * 1780,, letter, 5 June:
 * For my own part, I never in my life began a letter more at a venture than the present.
 * For my own part, I never in my life began a letter more at a venture than the present.

title: at a venture


text:
皮膚科

Noun

 * 1)  dermatology

title: 皮膚科


text: pífūkē

title: pífūkē


text: Häire

title: Häire


text: bōfàng

title: bōfàng


text: bòfàng

title: bòfàng


text:
at adventure

Etymology
From, a calque of and.

title: at adventure


text:
hesti

Alternative forms

 * hiisti

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) horse

title: hesti


text: hestum

title: hestum


text: 结他

title: 结他


text: hesta

title: hesta


text:
गुलाब जामुन

Noun

 * 1) gulab jamun (Indian dessert)
 * 2)  rose-apple

title: गुलाब जामुन


text: hétao

title: hétao


text:
結他

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  guitar

title: 結他


text:
kamri

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) beer

title: kamri


text:
गोरा

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) fair

Noun

 * 1)  a white person; a Caucasian

title: गोरा


text: éryǐ

title: éryǐ


text: kömrum

title: kömrum


text: Hoangst

title: Hoangst


text:
घूमना

Etymology
, from, phonetically replacing or possibly related to 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 / , 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬 / , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to stroll, wander
 * 2)  to rotate, spin
 * 3)  to be dizzy

title: घूमना


text:
Template:R:Boyd

at Avian Taxonomy in Flux

title: Template:R:Boyd


text: morgni

title: morgni


text: morguns

title: morguns


text: morgnum

title: morgnum


text:
morgna

Etymology
From or, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to dawn (become morning)
 * 2) to give breakfast
 * 3) to eat breakfast
 * 4)  to become fully awake in the morning
 * 1)  to become fully awake in the morning
 * 1)  to become fully awake in the morning

Alternative forms

 * (verb)

Etymology
From +.

Verb

 * 1)  to  (become )

title: morgna


text:
tiineys

Noun

 * 1) pregnancy, gestation, gravidity; especially of an animal

title: tiineys


text: kömbum

title: kömbum


text:
automethylation

Noun

 * 1)  methylation of a protein catalysed by the protein itself

title: automethylation


text: kambs

title: kambs


text:
ਸਰਦਾਰ

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chief, commander, leader

Proper noun

 * 1)  Sikh (a title)

title: ਸਰਦਾਰ


text:
coadhesion

Noun

 * 1) adhesion along with another material

title: coadhesion


text: kambar

title: kambar


text:
ਅਮੀਰ

Etymology
From, possibly via Persian.

Adjective

 * 1) rich, wealthy, affluent

Noun

 * 1) rich man, plutocrat
 * 2) emir, chief, ruler

title: ਅਮੀਰ


text:
decahistidine

Noun

 * 1) An oligopeptide consisting of ten histidine moieties
 * 2) A section of ten histidine amino acids added to a protein (such a section does not exist in nature)

title: decahistidine


text:
пессимистичный

Adjective

 * 1) pessimistic

title: пессимистичный


text:
емейл

Etymology
.

title: емейл


text:
executionary

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to execution

title: executionary


text:
extraorganismal

Adjective

 * 1) That exists outside of an organism

title: extraorganismal


text: möstrum

title: möstrum


text:
frontolateral

Adjective

 * 1)  To the front and the side

title: frontolateral


text: masturs

title: masturs


text: möstur

title: möstur


text:
Citations:confetto

a single bit of confetti

 * 1931, Mark Lemon, Henry Mayhew, Tom Taylor, Punch, volume 181, page 260:
 * I cast a confetto or two at the happy pair.
 * 1955, The Science reports of the Research Institutes. Series C. Medicine. , page 428:
 * Namely, during the three-drug treatment for a long period, the annular shadow of a cavity was replaced by a small, homogenous and dense shadow with or without radiating streaks like a star or a confetto. Sometimes ..
 * 1991, College Band Directors National Association Journal, page 54:
 * [...] as inferred from the old Venetian rhyme: Dante Gabriel Rosetti owned a bounty of confetti quite unlike poor Canaletto who had only one confetto. (But that cannot have influenced our composer)
 * 1993, Outerbridge, page 49:
 * She fluttered her hand at a confetto of cigarette ash, knocking it from her black soft sweater to the thigh of her black jeans where it lay unmolested.

italicized

 * 1906, Medical Review, page 152:
 * In this position the periosteum presented a solution of continuity of the size of a confetto. The abscess cavity was washed out with oxygenated water, a drainage tube was passed behind the ischio-pubic rami, and the wound was sutured.
 * 1999, Alberto Moravia, The Conformist: A Novel, Zoland Books, page 150:
 * A beggar. But instead of asking for money, the man had asked, in a hoarse voice, "Will you give me a confetto, newlyweds?" and at the same time had thrust his hand into the car.

 * unclear if this one is italicized or not; can't see the preview:

 * 2012, Massimo Montanari, Let the Meatballs Rest, and Other Stories about Food and Culture, Columbia University Press (ISBN 9780231157322):
 * One should not be in a hurry when savoring a confetto, for to find the seed requires attention and concentration.

 * 1845, Giacomo Carnevale, Notizie storiche dell'antico e moderno Tortonese, raccolte da Conte G. Carnevale, page 24:
 * I congiunti, e gli amici fanno loro corteggio, nel ritorno alla casa dalla Chiesa sono salutati da lieti evviva dai ragazzi ai quali vengano gettati dallo sposo confetti, nocciuoli, od amandole; ...

title: Citations:confetto


text:
оптимистичный

Adjective

 * 1) optimistic

title: оптимистичный


text:
intraorganismal

Adjective

 * 1) Located within an organism

title: intraorganismal


text:
оптимистический

Adjective

 * 1) optimistic

title: оптимистический


text: macrolepidoptera

title: macrolepidoptera


text: grömmum

title: grömmum


text: gramms

title: gramms


text:
korabalj

Etymology
, from or.

title: korabalj


text:
microcotyledon

Noun

 * 1) One of a group of very small cotyledons in the fetomaternal interface of the (typically equine) placenta

Related terms

 * microcotyledonary

title: microcotyledon


text: grömm

title: grömm


text: microcotyledons

title: microcotyledons


text:
ਕੁੱਤਾ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dog
 * 2)  a form of abuse

Usage notes
Can be considered vulgar if directed at an individual.

title: ਕੁੱਤਾ


text:
microlepidoptera

Noun

 * 1) Relatively small butterflies and moths; micromoths.

title: microlepidoptera


text:
midwing

Noun

 * 1) The midpoint of a wing.

title: midwing


text:
બિલાડી

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  cat
 * 2) a drag hook
 * 3)  anchor
 * 1)  anchor
 * 1)  anchor

title: બિલાડી


text:
noncentrality

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being noncentral

title: noncentrality


text:
User:Wonderfool/alternative accounts

Wonderfool or WF is a legendary user with numerous alternative accounts and former sockpuppets on Wiktionary.

This is a list of many of WF's accounts. Alternative accounts are allowed under Accounts.

"One of the greatest intrigues of this project to me has been the narrative of Wonderfool slowly unfolding through mentions and reading archived pages."

Vote
The 2023 vote “Unblocking Wonderfool” (see also for a list of discussions), which passed on 26 August, specifies the following: WF was locally unblocked in https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=52031722 and has used multiple sockpuppets since the vote. He was globally unlocked in https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Global&diff=prev&oldid=25526437
 * 1) It is the consensus of this community to unblock Wonderfool and readmit them as a member of the community. Their original account will be unblocked and the page unprotected. Wonderfool may treat it as their user page.
 * 2) We will petition the stewards on Meta to respect our decision by removing the global lock on Wonderfool's account.
 * 3) Wonderfool will be allowed to use multiple accounts just like any other user, provided these accounts are not used for abusive purposes.

List
For all blockings that mention Wonderfool, see this SQL query (613, as of June 1, 2023).

title: User:Wonderfool/alternative accounts


text:
korablja

Etymology
, from or.

Noun

 * 1)  ark, vessel
 * 2)  Noah's ark
 * 3)  the Ark of the Covenant
 * 4)  large container, coffin
 * 1)  large container, coffin

title: korablja


text:
oligomannoside

Noun

 * 1)  An oligomer containing mannoside moieties

title: oligomannoside


text:
mannoside

Noun

 * 1)  Any glycoside of mannose.

title: mannoside


text: oligomannosides

title: oligomannosides


text:
atallo

Noun

 * 1) shortcut

title: atallo


text: atallos

title: atallos


text:
polylobulated

Adjective

 * 1) Having many lobules

title: polylobulated


text:
polynucleosomal

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to, or composed of polynucleosomes

title: polynucleosomal


text:
postirradiated

Adjective

 * 1) irradiated after another operation

title: postirradiated


text:
Requirierung

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  commandeering, requisition, seizure

title: Requirierung


text: MoU

title: MoU


text:
procalcific

Adjective

 * 1) That leads to calcification

title: procalcific


text: MOU

title: MOU


text: Category:sga:Meats

title: Category:sga:Meats


text:
proinvasive

Adjective

 * 1) That leads to invasion

title: proinvasive


text: AoR

title: AoR


text:
seronegativization

Noun

 * 1) The process of making, or becoming seronegative

title: seronegativization


text:
observatør

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) observer

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) an observer

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) an observer

title: observatør


text:
Requisition

Noun

 * 1)  requisition, seizure, commandeering

title: Requisition


text:
trimannose

Noun

 * 1)  A trimer of mannose

title: trimannose


text:
Citations:inthronizate

 * 1)  Placed upon a throne; enthroned.

title: Citations:inthronizate


text:
üvver

Etymology
From, northern variant of , from.

Preposition

 * 1)  over; above

title: üvver


text:
upweight

Verb

 * 1) To give a greater weight (or importance) to

title: upweight


text: upweighting

title: upweighting


text: upweights

title: upweights


text:
Jield

Etymology
From, from , from. More at 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) money

title: Jield


text:
conwydd

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) conifers

title: conwydd


text:
conwydden

Etymology
From.

title: conwydden


text: Jäild

title: Jäild


text: niturs

title: niturs


text: gwyddion

title: gwyddion


text: wŷdd

title: wŷdd


text: ngwŷdd

title: ngwŷdd


text: wyddion

title: wyddion


text: ngwyddion

title: ngwyddion


text: ngŵydd

title: ngŵydd


text: ŵydd

title: ŵydd


text: observatøren

title: observatøren


text: nálar

title: nálar


text: nálum

title: nálum


text: observatører

title: observatører


text: báli

title: báli


text: observatørene

title: observatørene


text: báls

title: báls


text: bálum

title: bálum


text: observatørar

title: observatørar


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2015-12/Production

I'm not sure what the point of this is. ELE already says "Some languages do have characteristics that require variation from the standard format. For links to these variations see Language considerations.". And AASE already says it's policy, not modifiable without a vote, and it contains all you need to know about the Production section (which the proposed wording here does not contain or even link to, so this proposal seems not just pointless but actually detrimental). —msh210℠ (talk) 17:46, 16 December 2015 (UTC)
 * You're right. I attempted to make WT:EL explain what is the production header, but that's really the job of WT:ASGN. But, at least, I would want to mention at WT:EL that we have "Production" and point readers to the appropriate policy. Do you think it's better now? --Daniel Carrero (talk) 09:38, 17 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Yes, much better. Now it's no longer detrimental. I still don't see that it has great value, but it has some. —msh210℠ (talk) 16:48, 17 December 2015 (UTC)

 * I think this is a useless addition to EL; different scripts have different requirements, but it's not this page's role to mention 'Production' as a header any more than it is to mention 'Root', even though Semitic languages need to have root entries like . —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:13, 17 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Root is mentioned in Votes/pl-2015-12/Part of speech. Also "Lojban-specific parts of speech: Brivla, Cmavo, Gismu, Lujvo, Rafsi". I support making WT:EL mention all allowed headers. That way, one could program a bot more easily to categorize entries with nonstandard headers, if the list of allowed headers is readily available. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 18:17, 17 December 2015 (UTC)
 * But the entire point is that this page should be for human editors, not bots. We should humanise our policies and take bot regulations elsewhere. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:57, 17 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Ok, point taken about bots. I'd still want to see all headers mentioned in ELE, though. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 08:22, 18 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Then again, I created Votes/pl-2015-12/Headings with a list of accepted headings, which includes "Production", so I'm having second thoughts about this vote. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 09:29, 18 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I'm not so sure about that one either, but if it passes, this is definitely useless. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:59, 18 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I'm going to retract this vote. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 20:38, 18 December 2015 (UTC)

Text of the vote
The text of this vote was:

 * Voting on: Adding a section Production to WT:EL.

Proposed text:

"Production" is an additional heading used in entries for sign languages. See About sign languages.
 * Production

 * Rerefences

--Daniel Carrero (talk) 20:39, 18 December 2015 (UTC)


text: observatørane

title: observatørane


text:
Citations:creditism

 * 2005 June 25, "Paul Dean" (username), "The A World Beyond Capitalism 2005, An Annual International Multiracial Alliance Building Peace Conference Is Accepting Proposals, everyone...", uk.religion.christian, Usenet,
 * Capitalism originally meant the use of capital to succeed, rather than "free enterprise" is it means today. Those without capital, in capitalism, would not succeed i.e. capital is the dominant factor when determining who makes money in a capitalist system.  These days with easy credit, everyone with a good credit rating can have capital if they want, so perhaps we should talk about creditism instead of capitalism.

 * 2011 September 9, "HardySpicer" (username), "Capitalism is dead...", uk.politics.misc, Usenet,
 * It seems that the general idea is to prop up banks and large corporations and bugger everybody else. The ordinary taxpayer has to pay their debts. The majority of the world is still poor and lives on less than 2 US dollars a day. The rich are getting richer and the poorer getting poorer. The experiment has failed. So many people are in credit it should be called Creditism.

title: Citations:creditism


text:
brodarnica

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shipyard

title: brodarnica


text: Category:ga:Feminism

title: Category:ga:Feminism


text:
пщэдей

Adverb

 * 1) tomorrow

title: пщэдей


text:
fuathaitheoir fear

Noun

 * 1) misandrist man-hater

title: fuathaitheoir fear


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2015-12/Etymology

Etymology
Voting on: Editing WT:EL.

Current text:

 * Etymology
 * Main article: Etymology

The first header below the language heading is usually the level 3 “Etymology” header. The etymology is given right below the header without indentation. Etymology essentially shows where the word comes from. This may show the forms in other languages that underlie the word. For many modern words it may show who coined the word. If a word is derived from another in the same language by a regular rule, such as formation of an English adverb by adding “ly”, it is not necessary to repeat the complete details of the word’s origin on the page for the derived word.

Sometimes two words with different etymologies belong in the same entry because they are spelled the same (they are homographs). In such a case there will be more than one “Etymology” header, which we number. Hence for a word like lead the basic header skeleton looks like this:

Verb
Note that in the case of multiple etymologies, all subordinate headers need to have their levels increased by 1 in order to comply with the fundamental concept of showing dependence through nesting.

 * The vote “2007-10/style for mentioned terms” is relevant to this section, without specifying text to be amended in this document, so please see it for details.

between them.
 * References
 * These templates accept multiple words as parameters and format them accordingly with the symbol  between them.
 * These templates are usually used in definition lines. Sometimes, they are used in etymologies.
 * These templates are usually used in definition lines. Sometimes, they are used in etymologies.
 * These templates are usually used in definition lines. Sometimes, they are used in etymologies.

Sometimes two terms with different etymologies belong in the same entry because they are spelled the same. In such a case there will be more than one “Etymology” header, which are numbered. Hence, for a word like lead the basic header skeleton looks like this:

Verb

 * Rerefences

Rationale and changes:
 * Mentioning some etymology templates used.
 * Adding the rule: Don't use abbreviations, such as cf. and others.
 * Minor edits in wording and changing the order of ideas.
 * Minor edit: "words" -> "terms" in "Sometimes two words with different etymologies [...]".
 * A step in the direction of having a completely voted WT:EL.

Schedule:
 * Vote starts: 00:00, 27 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 27 March 2016 (UTC)

 * Vote created: --Daniel Carrero (talk) 18:28, 16 December 2015 (UTC)

Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer parlour/2015/December
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2015-12/Etymology

Decision

 * Never begun, archiving. - TheDaveRoss  18:53, 13 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2015-12/Etymology


text:
korabljarnica

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shipyard

title: korabljarnica


text:
khīra

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) milk, milky liquid

title: khīra


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glawwaz

Etymology
From ; cognate with 🇨🇬 and perhaps, whence dialectal 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) wise; prudent
 * 2) wary; circumspect
 * 3) perceptive
 * 4) clever; smart
 * 5) accurate; precise

Descendants

 * (in derivatives)
 * (in derivatives)
 * (in derivatives)
 * (in derivatives)
 * (in derivatives)
 * (in derivatives)
 * (in derivatives)
 * (in derivatives)
 * (in derivatives)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glawwaz


text: ermum

title: ermum


text: ermar

title: ermar


text:
milamala

Noun

 * 1) harvest festival
 * 2) months from August to October

title: milamala


text:
neiłtseed

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) he/she is killing them, slaughtering them
 * 2) he/she is breaking it apart, shattering it

Conjugation
.

Verbal stems

 * ITERATIVE: -tsiʼ
 * OPTATIVE: -tseed

title: neiłtseed


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2015-12/Etymology

Categorization of templates
The details of which categories the templates place a word into should not be part of this policy page. Instead, we should just say which circumstances the templates should be used in. --WikiTiki89 18:51, 16 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I think even the templates themselves don't belong here. —CodeCat 18:54, 16 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I somewhat agree, but they do need to be explained somewhere and I can't think of a better place. --WikiTiki89 18:58, 16 December 2015 (UTC)
 * But the main difference between, and  are the categories. If you want to omit them, that's fine, but in the end we would have basically the same information: " is for derivations,  is for borrowings and  for inheritance". --Daniel Carrero (talk) 19:01, 16 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Those are only what the abbreviations stand for. The categories aren't the main difference, they are only a side effect; the main difference is their purpose, and their purpose would require a few sentences at least of explanation. --WikiTiki89 19:18, 16 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I meant, what exactly is the result of using these templates: appends the text "borrowed from", but there's nothing differentiating between  and  in the resulting text (there's no "inherited from" and "derived from"), so the only thing that changes are the categories, in this case. But I'm not opposing what you said in the first message. If you'd like to rewrite the vote to explain the circumstances the templates should be used in, that would be great. If you decide not to, perhaps I'll do it later. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 19:31, 16 December 2015 (UTC)
 * That's currently the only visible difference, but that can change in the future. The usage of these templates, however, should always remain the same. --WikiTiki89 19:45, 16 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I removed the categories from the proposal. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 10:01, 18 December 2015 (UTC)

Other EL sections mention templates: Pronunciations =, ; Translations = , , ,. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 19:11, 16 December 2015 (UTC)

Level of headings
The level of headings after "Etymology 1" is already explained a bit more in-depth in Votes/pl-2015-12/Headings, so I think the etymology section does not need to repeat it.

"Sometimes two words with different etymologies belong in the same entry because they are spelled the same (they are homographs). In such a case there will be more than one “Etymology” header, which we number. Hence for a word like lead the basic header skeleton looks like this:"

Verb
--Daniel Carrero (talk) 11:03, 18 December 2015 (UTC)

 * I removed this part, let me know if you want it back. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 11:06, 18 December 2015 (UTC)

Name
This poll could maybe use a clearer name — since it does not concern our separate draft policy WT:Etymology, but only a section of EL. --Tropylium (talk) 13:30, 21 February 2016 (UTC)


text:
öri

Noun

 * 1) a group of villages counted as one unit

Noun

 * 1) bracelet
 * 2) amulet

title: öri


text: örum

title: örum


text:
vertex form

Etymology
Named because of its use in finding the vertex of a parabola: $$(h, k)$$.

Noun

 * 1)  a quadratic equation in the form $$y=a(x-h)^2+k$$

title: vertex form


text: vertex forms

title: vertex forms


text: væpner

title: væpner


text: væpnes

title: væpnes


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motyra

Etymology
From or.

Descendants

 * East Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motyra


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motyřь

Etymology
From or.

Descendants

 * East Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motyřь


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-yra


text: væpnet

title: væpnet


text: væpnende

title: væpnende


text:
Talk:береза

This and other alternative forms with е for ё sometimes used to be listed as non-lemma forms. I think they should maybe be lemmas, what do you think? Also, should they have an accent on the е (in place of ё) or not? Benwing2 (talk) 19:42, 16 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Accents definitely should be removed. In an accented Russian text it's either acute accents or dotted ё. An accented е́ can't stand for ё. Not sure about lemma thing but they should have minimum of info, serve only as a redirect, if no alt form or reading exists. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 20:48, 16 December 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:береза


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2015-12/Headings

Headings
Voting on:

 * 1) Adding a new L2 section Headings to WT:EL, below the L2 section "Basics".
 * 2) Removing other lists of headings, as shown below.

See.

Text to be added:

 * Headings

The contents of an entry are placed in a number of standardized headings. The headings are further organized in different nesting levels, which use multiple equal signs in the wiki markup, starting with level 2. In the short example below, "English" is level 2, "Noun" is level 3 and "Translations" is level 4. This means that, within the English section, there is a Noun section; and within the Noun section, there is a Translations section.

Translations
These are the headings allowed in an entry, in this specific order. The use of a nonstandard heading can cause an entry to be categorized into a cleanup category for further inspection.

 * Language (examples: English, Portuguese, etc.) — L2
 * Alternative forms — L3
 * Etymology — L3 (see note below for "Etymology 1", "Etymology 2", etc. sections)
 * Pronunciation or Production — L3 (see note below for "Pronunciation 1", "Pronunciation 2", etc. sections)
 * Part of speech (examples: Adjective, Noun, etc.) — L3
 * Quotations — L4
 * Inflection, Declension or Conjugation — L4
 * Readings, Compounds — L4
 * Usage notes — L4
 * Synonyms, Antonyms, Hyponyms, Hypernyms, Meronyms, Holonyms, Troponyms and Coordinate terms — L4
 * Derived terms, Related terms and Descendants — L4
 * Translations — L4
 * See also — L3 or 4
 * External links — L3 or 4
 * References — L3 or 4
 * Statistics — L3
 * Anagrams — L3

Often, an entry has multiple etymologies, named "Etymology 1", "Etymology 2", etc. The other headings below it gain +1 level of indentation to preserve the nesting. Headings with more freedom in nesting levels (the ones marked as "L3 or 4" above) can still be nested in any level where appropriate. See below for a partial list, taking the new indentation levels into account. Sometimes, the same is accomplished with "Pronunciation 1", "Pronunciation 2", etc. sections instead of etymology sections.

 * Etymology 1 — L3
 * Part of speech (examples: Adjective, Noun, etc.) — L4
 * Inflection, Declension or Conjugation — L5
 * Translations — L5
 * See also — L3, 4 or 5
 * References — L3, 4 or 5
 * Etymology 2 — L3
 * Part of speech (examples: Adjective, Noun, etc.) — L4
 * Inflection, Declension or Conjugation — L5
 * Translations — L5
 * See also — L3, 4 or 5
 * References — L3, 4 or 5

 * Rerefences

Text to be removed:

There are additional headings which you should include if possible, but if you don’t have the necessary expertise, resources or time, you have no obligation to add them, with the possible exception of “References”. The list below is not an exclusive list; other headings may be essential in some circumstances. An order for these headings is recommended, but variations in that order are also allowable.

A typical entry that uses many of these additional headings could be formatted thus:

Pronunciation

 * Phonetic transcriptions
 * Audio files in any relevant dialects
 * Rhymes
 * Homophones
 * Hyphenation

Noun
Declension etc.
 * 1) Meaning 1
 * 2) * Quotations
 * 3) Meaning 2
 * 4) * Quotations

Verb
Conjugation etc.
 * 1) Meaning 1
 * 2) * Quotations

Anagrams
(Dividing line between languages)

Noun
Inflections
 * 1) Meaning 1 in English
 * 2) * Quotation in Finnish
 * 3) ** Quotation translated into English
 * 4) Meaning 2 in English
 * 5) * Quotation in Finnish
 * 6) ** Quotation translated into English

Related terms
A key principle in ordering the headings and indentation levels is nesting. The order shown above accomplishes this most of the time. A heading placed at one level includes everything that follows until an equivalent level is encountered. If a word can be a noun and a verb, everything that derives from its being the first chosen part of speech should be put before the second one is started. Nesting is a key principle to the organization of Wiktionary, but the concept suffers from being difficult to describe with verbal economy. If you have problems with this, examine existing entries, or ask questions of a more senior person.

 * Rerefences

Order of headings

 * Usage notes (can be placed anywhere appropriate)
 * Inflection, or Conjugation for verbs, or Declension for nouns and adjectives, only present in non-English entries
 * Quotations (when not given under a particular sense)
 * Synonyms
 * Antonyms
 * Other allowable -nyms
 * Coordinate terms
 * Derived terms
 * Related terms
 * Descendants
 * Translations (only present in English entries)
 * See also
 * References
 * External links

 * Rerefences

Schedule:
 * Vote starts: 00:00, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 28 January 2016 (UTC)

 * Vote created: --Daniel Carrero (talk) 20:05, 16 December 2015 (UTC)

Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer parlour/2015/December
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2015-12/Headings

Support

 * 1)  --Daniel Carrero (talk) 23:59, 28 December 2015 (UTC)
 * 2)  -- profesjonalizm • reply 01:41, 4 January 2016 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1) [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|20px|link=]] Strongly oppose. (1) It uses the terms "L2" et al. without explaining what they stand for. (2) It prevents "Usage notes" from being anywhere other than as a subsection of the POS section. (3) It does away with the lede text that clarifies that these headers, unlike e.g. POS, are optional. (4) It implies that "Production" is a good header for any entry, which it's not, and offers no guidance on how to use it. (5) It does away with the text "The list below is not an exclusive list; other headings may be essential in some circumstances. An order for these headings is recommended, but variations in that order are also allowable." which is a major change that's being proposed AFAICT without prior discussion (and one I think I disagree with).   There are probably more problems, too; these are some that presented themselves immediately to my attention. —msh210℠ (talk) 18:44, 4 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks for taking the time to think about this. No sarcasm intended: maybe long oppose votes are my favorite kind of oppose votes, since we have multiple things to fix and/or discuss here.
 * I agree with points 1, 3 and 4. I believe I can rewrite the vote adding these missing points to the text. Should we cancel and restart this vote right away or should we allow more time for discussion? If this vote passes, it's a substantial improvement over what it replaces IMO and other things can be added in a later vote; if it fails, we can have the other vote anyway.
 * About point 1, is explaining everything really necessary? Some people argued against EL being a how-to guide (I can provide actual links to these statements later if you want, but maybe creating a poll on that would be way better, other people would probably have different opinions), we have help pages for that. Compare WT:NORM, it's a list of rules without explanations (other than the introductory text); I like it. But anyway, the proposed Headings text already explains what are level 1, level 2 and level 3, so I'd just add the abbreviations: "level 1 (L1)".
 * I disagree with points 2 and 5. Point 2 is being discussed at the "Usage notes" vote.
 * About point 5, I insist on having an exhaustive list of headings on EL. The proposed text includes an exhaustive list of headings. (I hope we didn't miss any) If a new heading is so important, it can be added to the policy later. Wiktionary is not known for giving much freedom for headings anyway, if an editor invents a new heading it would probably be converted into the usual headings by someone else. AutoFormat used to categorize all entries with non-standard headers, I believe.
 * And, is the proposed text wrong in stating that the headings appear in this specific order? Is there any reason to use different orders in two entries? If yes, can the other heading orders be listed or explained in the policy?
 * Are all deviations from that order wrong? Can we allow bots to look for all instances of incorrect section order and either fix them or mark them for later inspection? --Daniel Carrero (talk) 05:40, 5 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Re my point 5 — Like I said, I think I disagree with this change; I'm not sure. There probably aren't any entries with deviant headers, but that should be easy to figure out for sure. I'm guessing there are entries with a deviant order, and for good reason, but, again, that should be easy to find out. But no one has done so; my main objection in point 5 was not that the change is bad but that it's major and being voted on with absolutely no prior discussion AFAICT.   Also, if I found these five problems so easily, then the lack of discussion before the vote was written probably has led to other problems that people would have found. —msh210℠ (talk) 06:11, 5 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Regardless of the result of this vote, I'm thinking of creating a second vote to address some of the points raised here. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 01:30, 17 January 2016 (UTC)
 * 1)  — Re the set-up when there are multiple numbered etymology sections, neither See also, External links, nor References should ever occur at level 3 before a numbered etymology section. Moreover, Related terms and Descendants can sometimes occur at level 3 (where there are multiple POS sections and the terms in question relate to all those POSes). — I.S.M.E.T.A. 20:05, 16 January 2016 (UTC)
 * 2)  per msh210, especially points 2 (the vote on Usage notes proposes deleting the mention of its being placeable anywhere, but the proposed text doesn't explicitly state that it must have a set position between Compounds and Synonyms, and rightly so, this is the one section whose placement should IMO definitely be flexible) and 4 (to which I would add "Readings" - what's that at all? I've never seen such heading here). --Droigheann (talk) 00:24, 22 January 2016 (UTC)
 * About "Readings", see the entry 愛. In Japanese, kanji like that usually can be read in multiple ways, that's why there's a "Readings" section for them. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 03:32, 28 January 2016 (UTC)
 * I see. Well not exactly, but then my knowledge of Japanese is nil and it lead me here, so I accept the concept. --Droigheann (talk) 10:48, 28 January 2016 (UTC)
 * 1)  largely per msh210. Also, the vote makes too many changes, with no justification or explanation. I don't see why we would want to change policy without having a clear idea of what the changes in policy actually are. A diff of the whole change does not give such a clear idea. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:57, 23 January 2016 (UTC)
 * 2)  per msh210. -Xbony2 (talk) 14:22, 26 January 2016 (UTC)
 * 3)  I thought that descendants are well placed after Translations, being outside of the language in the L2 header. There also remains some ambiguity in the placement of "Related terms" and "Derived terms" in entries with multiple PoSes under the same etymology. Should they be split by PoS, even though it is sometimes not obvious where they should be placed, if not entirely fanciful? Don't they belong before "Translations", being relevant to the headword in its own language? Note that these questions point to different locations for "Related terms", before and after "Translations". DCDuring TALK  18:45, 27 January 2016 (UTC)

Decision

 * 2-6-0 Failed. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 01:14, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2015-12/Headings


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/hrinþaz

The forms Dutch rund, English rother (< OE hrȳther) are from PG hrund-, a zero-grade. Kolmiel (talk) 20:20, 16 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I know. But the OE form indicates that it was *hrunþaz (--unlike in Old Norse, OE didn't normally change PGmc d to þ; also note the loss of nasal). I made a separate entry at, pointing to this one Leasnam (talk) 14:56, 17 January 2016 (UTC)
 * @Kolmiel, would you prefer that I move them there ? I am fine either way Leasnam (talk) 14:59, 17 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Well, I went ahead and separated them out (it really should be like this for consistency. The reason I had them on one page originally was due to the English and Frisian forms, which were so convoluted, but I hope I got them right) Leasnam (talk) 16:07, 17 January 2016 (UTC)


text:
birdlover

Noun

 * 1) One who loves birds.

title: birdlover


text:
avvæpne

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to disarm

title: avvæpne


text:
acaloramiento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fervor, passion

title: acaloramiento


text:
इसराईली

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Israeli

Noun

 * 1) an Israeli

Declension
NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

title: इसराईली


text:
accionario

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  stock financial instrument

Noun

 * 1)  shareholder

title: accionario


text: avvæpnes

title: avvæpnes


text:
adelgazamiento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) weight loss

title: adelgazamiento


text:
נזיד

Noun

 * 1) a stew, a pottage

title: נזיד


text:
anticancerígeno

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) anticancer

title: anticancerígeno


text:
arroyuelo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) brook small stream

title: arroyuelo


text: avvæpn

title: avvæpn


text:
enrojecimiento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) redness; blotchiness

title: enrojecimiento


text:
contextura

Noun

 * 1) build, physique
 * 2) texture
 * 1) texture

title: contextura


text:
contrarrevolucionario

Adjective

 * 1) counterrevolutionary

title: contrarrevolucionario


text: avvæpner

title: avvæpner


text: acaloramientos

title: acaloramientos


text: accionarios

title: accionarios


text: accionaria

title: accionaria


text: accionarias

title: accionarias


text: adelgazamientos

title: adelgazamientos


text: anticancerígenos

title: anticancerígenos


text: anticancerígena

title: anticancerígena


text: anticancerígenas

title: anticancerígenas


text: apolíneos

title: apolíneos


text: apolínea

title: apolínea


text: apolíneas

title: apolíneas


text: arroyuelos

title: arroyuelos


text: contexturas

title: contexturas


text: contrarrevolucionarios

title: contrarrevolucionarios


text: contrarrevolucionaria

title: contrarrevolucionaria


text: contrarrevolucionarias

title: contrarrevolucionarias


text:
gehæp

Etymology
From, the second element from , from , , from the noun , , cognate with 🇨🇬. More at.

Adjective

 * 1) suitable; fitting; proper
 * 2) convenient

title: gehæp


text: avvæpna

title: avvæpna


text: avvæpnet

title: avvæpnet


text:
Talk:skót szoknya

Regular: skót szoknya --Karesz52 (talk) 20:54, 16 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Thanks. --Panda10 (talk) 22:13, 16 December 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:skót szoknya


text: Category:yi:Cooking

title: Category:yi:Cooking


text:
avvæpnende

Adjective

 * 1) disarming

title: avvæpnende


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hammō

Etymology
. Perhaps from earlier, from , from , and thus cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shinbone
 * 2) the hollow of the knee
 * 3) ham

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hammō


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2015-12/References

Decision
Passes 9–2 (81%). Daniel Carrero, can you do the honours and update EL? This, that and the other (talk) 10:12, 29 February 2016 (UTC)
 * ✅ --Daniel Carrero (talk) 12:23, 29 February 2016 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2015-12/References


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2015-12/References

References directly in specific senses
Is this accurate?

"References may be added in a separate "References" heading level or added directly to specific senses."

I don't remember seeing many entries with references added directly to specific senses. I would rather remove the "or added directly to specific senses", unless other people want it to stay. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 21:31, 16 December 2015 (UTC)

 * I removed it from the proposed text, let me know if you want it back. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 09:59, 17 December 2015 (UTC)
 * It is something I've seen on occasion in our entries, although I don't really think it needs to have official imprimatur. Considering that there would still be a References section, I feel like this is fine without that text. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 04:24, 18 December 2015 (UTC)

References are especially encouraged for more obscure words
I don't think so. For semantics, we go by attestation. External sources having the see-also character should be under External links, not references, IMHO. --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:14, 19 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I did not understand the part "having the see-also character". But maybe and  are really fit for the External links section rather than References, like . --Daniel Carrero (talk) 13:29, 19 December 2015 (UTC)
 * By "see-also character", I mean that the source answers the question "Where else do you recommend me to look" rather than "How do you know the information that you are presenting". --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:35, 19 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Good point. I removed the statement "References are especially encouraged for more obscure words".
 * See: https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2015-12/References&diff=35857294&oldid=35807038
 * --Daniel Carrero (talk) 15:51, 19 December 2015 (UTC)

References for less-documented languages
The section might need a restatement of this line from WT:ATTEST:
 * each entry [in a LDL] should have its source(s) listed on the entry or citation page

--Tropylium (talk) 20:53, 2 January 2016 (UTC)
 * I know it is a topic concerning the inclusion of entries (and thus WT:CFI material), but does it affect the layout of references in any way (thus being WT:EL material)? I might be wrong, but I don't think WT:EL needs to include the information you suggested. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 03:25, 1 February 2016 (UTC)


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2015-12/Remove "The essentials"

Remove "The essentials"
Voting on:

Removing this text from WT:EL:

 * The essentials
 * 1) Language lets you know the language of the word in question. It is always in a level two heading (See Wiktionary:How to edit a page for some basic terminology we use). In most cases the language header contains a language in its traditional meaning. Priority is given to ==Translingual== ; this heading includes terms that remain the same in all languages. The symbols for the chemical elements and the abbreviations for international units of measurement are but two examples of translingual terms. English comes next because this is the English Wiktionary. After that come the other languages in alphabetical order.
 * 2) Part of speech may be a misnomer, but it seemed to make sense when it was first chosen. Most part-of-speech headings represent the lexical function of the term, such as Noun, Verb, Adjective, or Interjection. Others, such as Symbol, Suffix, Initialism, Phrase, or Proverb, classify the various terms in Wiktionary. Each entry has one or more part of speech sections, where the definitions themselves are found. The sections are most frequently level three, but may have a lower level for terms that have multiple etymologies or pronunciations.
 * 3) References are becoming more important as we strive to improve the reliability of Wiktionary. While we may be lax in demanding references for words that are easily found in most paper dictionaries, references for more obscure words are essential. References may be added in a separate header of adequately chosen level or added directly to specific senses.

 * References

Rationale:
 * That section to be deleted reads like a complete guide about "Language", "Part of speech" and "References", but it is too short and sometimes misleading, as said below. WT:EL already has three separate, more comprehensive and up-to-date sections for these items: WT:EL, WT:EL and WT:EL, which were completely created/revised by vote through the last year and a half: Votes/pl-2015-12/Language, Votes/pl-2015-12/Part of speech and Votes/2016-12/"References" and "External sources". (Only "Ideophone" was recently added in the POS list without a vote.)
 * This statement is false, because for definitions, we use the attestation process, not references: "While we may be lax in demanding references for words that are easily found in most paper dictionaries, references for more obscure words are essential."
 * This statement is false, because we don't add references directly in the senses (apart from sometimes adding footnote links in the senses): "References may be added in a separate header of adequately chosen level or added directly to specific senses."

Schedule:
 * Vote starts: 00:00, 29 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 28 May 2016 (UTC)

 * Vote created: --Daniel Carrero (talk) 21:37, 16 December 2015 (UTC)

Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer parlour/2015/December
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] User talk:Daniel Carrero/2016
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer parlour/2017/April
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2015-12/Remove "The essentials"

Support

 * 1)  --Daniel Carrero (talk) 19:09, 28 April 2017 (UTC)
 * 2) * A minor comment, for the record: in July 2016, (see ) I fixed a glaring error in that section without a vote. It said that the language section "is almost always in a level two heading"; I removed the word "almost". This edit was suggested by Wonderfool in User talk:Daniel Carrero/2016. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 13:49, 30 April 2017 (UTC)
 * 3) * Additional rationale point not mentioned before: It's not clear why the supposed list of "Essentials" is comprised of specifically "Language", "Part of speech" and "References". If I were making a list of essential things for an entry, I'd mention the definitions themselves in it. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 06:13, 28 May 2017 (UTC)
 * 4) . Poorly written to begin with, and now merely cruft. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:35, 30 April 2017 (UTC)
 * 5)  --Dan Polansky (talk) Per the rationale on this vote page above: The part is incorrect and unnecessary. Outside of scope of this vote but on a related note, the section WT:EL contains the following, which should IMHO be removed in another vote:
 * ===References===
 * * The Oxford Paperback Dictionary
 * The items 6 and 7 from the numbered list immediately above should be removed as well.
 * --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:50, 30 April 2017 (UTC)
 * 1)  — I.S.M.E.T.A. 22:00, 10 May 2017 (UTC)
 * 2)  Andrew Sheedy (talk) 05:30, 11 May 2017 (UTC)
 * 3)  -Xbony2 (talk) 00:46, 12 May 2017 (UTC)
 * 4)  —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 18:56, 24 May 2017 (UTC)

Decision
Passed. Edited WT:EL accordingly. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 02:35, 29 May 2017 (UTC)


text:
Wiktionary:Requested entries (Friulian)

A

 * Austrie

E

 * . Originally in Requested entries (English) based on a use in dialog in Mary Shelley's The Last Man.  I think this is Friulian, something that is exclaimed by characters in literature.  Perhaps the same as Italian  and French.

G

 * Gjermanie

L

 * Liechtenstein

O

 * Ongjarie

S

 * Slovachie
 * Slovenie
 * Svuizare

Z
de:Wiktionary:Friaulisch/Wunschliste

title: Wiktionary:Requested entries (Friulian)


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 蚍

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 蚍


text: Category:yi:Love

title: Category:yi:Love


text: Category:zh:Mayflies

title: Category:zh:Mayflies


text:
echall

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a type of horse

title: echall


text:
ransake

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to ransack, search

title: ransake


text:
munhu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) person, human

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) person, human

title: munhu


text:
social creditism

Noun

 * 1) A doctrine that, under capitalism, purchasing power is not sufficiently in the hands of those who spend the money, and that the governmental should control retail prices and see to the distribution of national dividends to consumers.

title: social creditism


text: Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-


text: Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-


text: Category:Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-


text: Category:Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-


text: Category:Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-


text: Category:Armenian terms by Proto-Indo-European root


text: Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-


text: Category:Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-


text: Category:Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-


text: Category:Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-


text:
動物崇拝

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) zoolatry

title: 動物崇拝


text:
どうぶつすうはい

Noun

 * 1)  zoolatry

title: どうぶつすうはい


text: dōbutsusūhai

title: dōbutsusūhai


text:
ליבשאַפֿט

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) love, fondness, affection

title: ליבשאַפֿט


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃órbʰos

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  orphan
 * 2)  servant, slave, worker

Descendants

 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:
 * Khanty:


text: Category:yi:Water

title: Category:yi:Water


text:
skäppe

Etymology
From, from. More at.

Verb

 * 1) to create

title: skäppe


text:
Loon

Etymology

 * (Drenthe) First attested as lon in the 12th century. Derived from the dative plural form of.
 * (Noord-Brabant) First attested as loen in 1450. Derived from the dative plural form of.

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) reward; prize
 * 2) recompense; wages; pay
 * 3) salary; hire

title: Loon


text:
偶像崇拝

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) idolatry
 * 2) idolatry

title: 偶像崇拝


text: ぐうぞうすうはい

title: ぐうぞうすうはい


text: gūzō sūhai

title: gūzō sūhai


text: co-manager

title: co-manager


text: co-managers

title: co-managers