text:
Talk:共同通信社

共同通訊社 & 共同通讯社 (Chinese) and 共同通信社 (Japanese)
Seems sum of parts, and not dictionary material. ---> Tooironic (talk) 06:08, 9 July 2014 (UTC)

 * The Japanese is a proper noun, and thus not SOP. However, whether that proper noun merits an entry, I am uncertain.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 18:30, 10 July 2014 (UTC)

 * I'm sorry but I don't quite understand your logic. Both the Chinese and Japanese are proper nouns, the Chinese is merely a translation of the original Japanese. Xinhua News Agency, France 24 and China Radio International are also proper nouns, and of a similar type, but we don't have entries them - nor should we, arguably, since that's the job of an encyclopedia not a dictionary. Then again we do have British Broadcasting Corporation, but that hasn't been through a deletion request (yet). ---> Tooironic (talk) 09:59, 11 July 2014 (UTC)
 * I'm inclined to keep 共同通信社. It might appear as if a sum of parts that means a certain type of news agencies ("通信社") that are based on joint ("共同") membership or something, while it actually is the name of a particular agency. The possible misinterpretation would motivate us to have an entry for 共同通信社 to explain that it can only be a proper noun in Japanese. Whether to have Xinhua News Agency mentioned above is a different matter, because that term would be unlikely to be mistaken as a general term. I don't have a particular opinion on the other two Chinese entries listed. Whym (talk) 04:48, 12 July 2014 (UTC)

 * Your initial comment was seems sum of parts, which demonstrably isn't, as much as it might look like one.  That's what I was responding to in the first sentence of my post above.  Your second comment, [seems to be] not dictionary material, was what I was responding to in the second sentence of my post above.  Does that help make my logic any clearer?  (Serious question, no snark intended at all.)  Note that my previous post doesn't actually evince any position on whether  merits an entry.
 * FWIW, looking at this issue again, I lean towards Whym's opinion, in that does indeed look like it might just be any old  that happens to be  in some way -- i.e., it does look like an SOP phrase.  However, this term really isn't just an SOP phrase, it's the name of a specific news agency, so perhaps an entry is merited to make that clear: users could conceivably come here looking for this as a term to find in a dictionary.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 22:38, 14 July 2014 (UTC)
 * Kept all. No consensus.--Jusjih (talk) 03:27, 7 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Kept all. No consensus.--Jusjih (talk) 03:27, 7 October 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:共同通信社


text:
Talk:共同通讯社

Deletion discussion
See Talk:共同通信社. bd2412 T 19:22, 23 October 2014 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:共同通讯社


text:
Talk:共同通訊社

Deletion discussion
See Talk:共同通信社. bd2412 T 19:23, 23 October 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:共同通訊社


text:
čistost

Etymology
. Morphologically from.

Noun

 * 1) cleanness, cleanliness
 * 2) purity

title: čistost


text:
чистост

Etymology
. Morphologically from.

Noun

 * 1) cleanness, cleanliness
 * 2) purity

title: чистост


text:
Talk:village bike

village bike
In WT:RFV (which is passing), someone opined that this could be a sum of parts. I don't think so. --Dan Polansky (talk) 06:16, 27 September 2014 (UTC)

 * Keep This is, I'm pretty sure, the original term that other similar uses of bicycle are based on, so it passes the Jiffy test. At any rate, it's not just used for "promiscuous woman in a village". There are hits for "village bike" in Manchester and Dublin (see the reference to Connolly Station). Smurrayinchester (talk) 09:14, 28 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Keep. A village bike has two legs, not two wheels. Donnanz (talk) 10:38, 30 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Keep per Donnanz Pur ple back pack 89  13:21, 30 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Keep of course. ---> Tooironic (talk) 13:59, 30 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Move to keep immediately as no realistic prospect of deletion. Renard Migrant (talk) 14:39, 30 September 2014 (UTC)

 * RFD kept per consensus. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:49, 4 October 2014 (UTC)

RFV discussion: September–December 2014
Alleggedly a local woman who sleeps with many men. Any attesting quotations as per WT:ATTEST? --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:21, 23 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Here's one. Here's another, though it's a little mentiony. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 19:31, 23 September 2014 (UTC)

 * Tangential point: this might be SOP, since one can also speak of a "bike" (promiscuous woman/girl), a "town bike" (promiscuous woman/girl in a town) or a "school bike" (promiscuous woman/girl at a school), etc. - -sche (discuss) 17:51, 24 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I definitely consider this (and its variants) to be idiomatic. The idea is that the person in question is like a bike shared by an entire village ("everyone gets a ride"). I don't think it always literally refers to a woman who lives in a village and is considered promiscuous within said village. -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 22:46, 24 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Even if a woman who acquires this title, as a result of her behaviour, doesn't live in a village, the term may still have village origins. Donnanz (talk) 12:44, 26 September 2014 (UTC)

 * I added some citations but the quality is probably variable. I'll leave it to you guys. Equinox ◑ 01:37, 29 September 2014 (UTC)

 * RFV passed: quotations at village bike. They seem good enough. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:16, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:village bike


text:
Talk:nervous wreck

nervous wreck
I can see someone saying this is too transparent. Present in dictionary.reference.com, oxforddictionaries.com, and Collins. I am inclide to have us have this entry. --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:15, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I'm a bit confused as to why you nommed it for deletion if you are inclined to keep it. Anywho, keep owing to presence in respected dictionaries. Pur ple back pack 89   20:11, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
 * It might well be a strategic nomination that established some agreed practices to improve our decision-making or for other purposes.
 * The expression is a transparent use of senses of nervous and wreck. Even if one were not explicitly aware of those senses, the metaphorical use of wreck is obvious. But I defer to the lexicographers at Oxford, Collins, and AHIdioms. Keep DCDuring TALK 21:48, 26 September 2014 (UTC)

 * Keep as a set phrase; vastly more common than theoretical equivalents like "anxious wreck". bd2412 T 22:45, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Keep per BD2312's set phrase argument and inclusion in reliable dictionaries. -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 01:51, 27 September 2014 (UTC)

 * Keep? basically per BD. I don't think anyone parses this as "a particular wreck that happens to be a nervous one". Equinox ◑ 00:23, 28 September 2014 (UTC)
 * We have a definition and usex at [[wreck]]:
 * "Something or someone that has been ruined.
 * He was an emotional wreck after the death of his wife.
 * MW has "something disabled or in a state of ruin or dilapidation, ; also: a person or animal of broken constitution, health, or spirits "
 * I'm just saying.
 * As always the entry at [[wreck]] (noun) needs work. We have 3 definitions, MW has 7. DCDuring TALK 01:08, 28 September 2014 (UTC)

 * Am I alone in thinking that "nervous wreck" means "someone whose nerves have been wrecked" rather than "someone who is a wreck and is also nervous"? Equinox ◑ 01:15, 28 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Don't know. I read it as "wreck of the nervous variety". DCDuring TALK 02:03, 28 September 2014 (UTC)
 * You're not alone- that's how I read it. I would say it parallels "emotional wreck", mentioned above, which definitely doesn't mean "a wreck who's emotional". Chuck Entz (talk) 02:24, 28 September 2014 (UTC)
 * . It's not only the morphology; it's a definition. DCDuring TALK 13:41, 28 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Hmmm. Yeah. Reduced my keep-vote to hesitant italics. DC knows where it's at. Equinox ◑ 02:07, 29 September 2014 (UTC)
 * If we go with the theory that "nervous wreck" means a wreck "relating to or affecting the nerves", which sense of "nerve" are we saying that this relates to? Bundles of neurons? bd2412 T 14:19, 30 September 2014 (UTC)
 * We lack the plural-only sense to be found in several dictionaries: . DCDuring TALK 14:55, 30 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Still, how do we get specifically from being in a wreck in a sense affecting the nerves to "stressed out"? At least, I gather that there are many reasons why one might be a wreck in a literally "nervous" sense, but why should the phrase only apply to people who are on edge specifically due to the imposition of stress? bd2412 T 17:38, 30 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't specifically know that we have a good definition, but that is an RfV question. Two OneLook sources have a definition like ours, two have one that is closer to the etymology. I don't think typical citations would distinguish between the definitions. But there is an implicit ("folk"/"pop") theory that goes from stress to agitation, nervousness. I followed the small number of lemmings and voted keep, even though it seems at best marginal to me. DCDuring TALK 18:29, 30 September 2014 (UTC)

 * Keep. It's in my Oxford hard copy. Donnanz (talk) 13:07, 30 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Keep, it's not a wreck that's nervous. Relevantly, I think the sense of should be split as wreck in the sense of a person and wreck in the sense of something that's ruined or in disrepair to me aren't the same sense. I might do it myself. Renard Migrant (talk) 14:36, 30 September 2014 (UTC)

 * RFD kept per consensus. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:48, 4 October 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:nervous wreck


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čistostь

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cleanness, cleanliness
 * 2) purity

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čistostь


text:
Talk:holott

The archaic for sense seems strange to me. Could we get an example sentence? Qorilla (talk) 19:37, 23 October 2014 (UTC)
 * How about this (the archaic meaning is hiszen): Miért rontanátok hát magatokat, holott jól nem tehet veletek, Ti sem O véle.
 * The dictionary says that the word holott is also an archaic adverb, meaning ahol, although I believe I've heard this in dialectal speach. --Panda10 (talk) 21:20, 23 October 2014 (UTC)
 * If it is a synonym of hiszen, then we could change the archaic meaning from "for" to "as".
 * BTW I found a quotation for the adverbial meaning: Oda vezess, hol pálmafák virúlnak, / A napnak, illatoknak szép honába, / Holott az ember lelke, erejének / Öntudatára fejlődött egészen. (Az ember tragédiája, ch. 14) Einstein2 (talk) 20:50, 8 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Archaic hiszen: Why do you think it should be translated it with as?
 * Archaic adverbial meaning: Thank you for finding the quotation! --Panda10 (talk) 21:52, 8 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Because it is a more accurate translation of hiszen, in my opinion – or maybe "since" is even better.
 * Come to think of it, the "where" sense is probably not an adverb but a relative pronoun. Einstein2 (talk) 18:08, 9 February 2015 (UTC)
 * According to two Hungarian dictionaries it is vonatkozó határozószó. --Panda10 (talk) 19:05, 9 February 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:holott


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ostь


text:
Wiktionary talk:About Hawaiian

Is there a name for the language spoken prior to 1788? (It wouldn't have boys' names taken from the Bible.)
 * Presumably you mean a name other than . Is there any reason there would be one? Renard Migrant (talk) 20:04, 23 October 2014 (UTC)

 * (New at this...) I think it's of historical interest to know the breadth and limits of a language developed so far away on the language family tree from our own, untainted by European contact. Once Captain Cook arrove* on the scene, the language would have changed markedly and permanently.  Surely someone has made an effort to record this anthropological specimen, and she may well have named it.  Have you heard? Bear54LA (talk) 23:53, 23 October 2014 (UTC)

 * * - [my contribution to the English language]

 * --Gil Bear54LA (talk) 23:53, 23 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Don't confuse a change in vocabulary with a change to a whole new language. In the period since the end of Middle English, English has had a huge influx of words from the Americas, from India, from China, etc- but it's still English. Although Hawaii was pretty isolated, we know of at least two waves of settlement, and the islands the Hawaiians came from had contact with other island groups, so you can't really talk about some pure, unmixed original language that got corrupted by European influence. Just like anyone else, the Hawaiians borrowed (and are still borrowing) words from other languages. You need to be careful not to make living, breathing languages and cultures into artificially posed, preserved specimens to be pinned in a museum display case somewhere. Chuck Entz (talk) 03:02, 24 October 2014 (UTC)

 * Eloquently -- and convincingly -- put, Chuck.

 * In my original post, I had hoped to discover a term -- akin to Middle English -- that might have been used by linguists to identify what one might call "Pre-Cook Hawaiian" or, perhaps more academically, "1778 Hawaiian". While admittedly neither pure nor unmixed, it nonetheless represents a specimen of parallel language evolution that is both less mixed and more recent than many others.  I find it intriguing, and perhaps I will find someone else who also does.  --Gil Bear54LA (talk) 20:10, 25 October 2014 (UTC)

adjectives
The non-inclusion of adjectives such as "wikiwiki" on Wiktionary is confusing for non-Hawaiian-speakers. It might be good to have a footnote explaining this for entries on Hawaiian words in Wiktionary that are commonly listed as adjectives in other Hawaiian to English dictionaries. Nicole Sharp (talk) 08:16, 8 September 2023 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:About Hawaiian


text:
hendig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) handy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) handy

title: hendig


text:
osječki

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Osijek

title: osječki


text:
осјечки

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Osijek

title: осјечки


text:
određivanje

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) determining, defining, setting
 * 2) determination, definition, establishment, identification

title: određivanje


text:
одређивање

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) determining, defining, setting
 * 2) determination, definition, establishment, identification

title: одређивање


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwadjaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to greet

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwadjaną


text:
Ивана

Derived terms

 * Surnames:

Etymology
From.

title: Ивана


text: hendige

title: hendige


text:
investicijski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  investment

title: investicijski


text:
инвестицијски

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  investment

title: инвестицијски


text:
giuventetgna

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  youth

title: giuventetgna


text:
giuventetna

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  youth

title: giuventetna


text:
giuventüna

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  youth

title: giuventüna


text:
samouprava

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) self-government, self-administration
 * 2)  municipality, province, canton as a self-administrative unit

title: samouprava


text:
самоуправа

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) self-government, self-administration
 * 2)  municipality, province, canton as a self-administrative unit

title: самоуправа


text:
samoupravljati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to self-rule, to participate in self-rule or self-administration

title: samoupravljati


text:
самоуправљати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to self-rule, to participate in self-rule or self-administration

title: самоуправљати


text:
regionalan

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) regional

title: regionalan


text:
регионалан

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) regional

title: регионалан


text:
poduzetnik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  entrepreneur

title: poduzetnik


text:
подузетник

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) entrepreneur

title: подузетник


text:
poduzeti

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to undertake, take upon oneself, tackle, take action, do something

title: poduzeti


text:
подузети

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to undertake, take upon oneself, tackle, take action, do something

title: подузети


text:
poduzimati

Etymology
From.

title: poduzimati


text:
подузимати

Etymology
From.

title: подузимати


text:
poslovanje

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) doing business, business activity, dealings
 * 2) running a business

title: poslovanje


text:
пословање

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) doing business, business activity, dealings
 * 2) running a business

title: пословање


text:
mirovinski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  pension, pensionary

title: mirovinski


text:
мировински

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  pension, pensionary

title: мировински


text:
carinski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  customs

title: carinski


text:
царински

Adjective

 * 1)  customs

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  customs

title: царински


text:
Geräuschemacher

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) foley artist

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  foley artist, sound effects technician

title: Geräuschemacher


text: hendigere

title: hendigere


text:
ἀδάπανος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) gratuitous, free of charge

title: ἀδάπανος


text: hendigste

title: hendigste


text:
Template:User time zone/documentation

The first parameter is for your time zone, in the format: UTC either by itself or plus or minus a number, according to the time zone you wish to display. For example, in Seattle, Washington, USA, you would use minus eight, plus a form of the second (DST) parameter:

The second parameter, specifying your location's observance of Daylight Saving Time (DST), is optional. Note that different locations have different starting and ending dates for DST. Available options are:
 * 0 if you do not observe DST.
 * 1 if you do observe DST (very ambiguous as to when).
 * 1N or 1S for DST in the Northern/Southern Hemisphere (slightly ambiguous as to when).
 * from April to September to specify the date range of DST.

it:template:Fuso orario utente

title: Template:User time zone/documentation


text: hendigst

title: hendigst


text: agenzeia

title: agenzeia


text:
Kletsk

Translations

 * Belarusian: Клецк
 * Czech: Kleck
 * Latvian: Kļecka
 * Lithuanian: Kleckas
 * Polish: Kleck
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: Клецьк
 * Yiddish: קלעצק

title: Kletsk


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/čeacē

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  paternal uncle

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/čeacē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/śečä

Reconstruction
Some sources (e.g. Sammallahti 1988) reconstruct and a dissimilation *č-č > *ć-č for Finnic, Samic and Komi; others (UEW) assume instead a widespread assimilation *ś-č > *č-č or *š-č. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) uncle

Descendants

 * Nenets:
 * Selkup:
 * Narym:
 * Upper Ob:
 * Ugric:
 * Mansi:
 * Komi:
 * Mari:
 * Upper Ob:
 * Ugric:
 * Mansi:
 * Komi:
 * Mari:
 * Komi:
 * Mari:
 * Komi:
 * Mari:
 * Mari:
 * Mari:
 * Mari:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/śečä


text:
sinappikaali

Noun

 * 1) arugula

title: sinappikaali


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/setä

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) paternal uncle

Descendants

 * Eastern Finnic: → *sedoit'ar
 * Eastern Finnic: → *sedoit'ar
 * Eastern Finnic: → *sedoit'ar
 * Eastern Finnic: → *sedoit'ar

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/setä


text:
novitad

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1)  news item, item of news

title: novitad


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ruovtē

Etymology
From pre-Samic, from , possibly through Proto-Finnic.

Noun

 * 1)  iron

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ruovtē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nëmë

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) name

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nëmë


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/vërë

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  blood

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/vërë


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kielë

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  tongue
 * 2) language

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kielë


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kietë

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hand

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kietë


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/puolvë

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  knee

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/puolvë


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kuolē

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  fish

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kuolē


text:
p'api

Quechua

 * Not to be confused with api

Adjective

 * 1) damp, fresh

Noun

 * 1) humidity, dampness

title: p'api


text:
novitads

Noun

 * 1) news
 * 1) news
 * 1) news

title: novitads


text:
novited

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1)  news item, item of news

title: novited


text:
rumi

Noun

 * 1) rock, stone

Adjective

 * 1) hard

title: rumi


text:
rumiyay

Verb

 * 1)  to harden, petrify, freeze
 * 2)  to turn to or become like stone

title: rumiyay


text:
nuortalaš

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Skolt Sami (person)

title: nuortalaš


text:
frøys

Verb

 * 1)  (Verb 1)

title: frøys


text:
frosset

Pronunciation

 * or

Adjective

 * 1) frozen

Verb

 * 1)  (Verb 1)

title: frosset


text:
frysende

Verb

 * 1)  (Verb 1)

title: frysende


text: Category:Upper Sorbian borrowed terms

title: Category:Upper Sorbian borrowed terms


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 夜 read as よる


text:
مجسمه‌ساز

Alternative forms

 * — with space instead of a ZWNJ.

Noun

 * 1) sculptor

title: مجسمه‌ساز


text: مجسمه ساز

title: مجسمه ساز


text:
Citations:hill to die on

Noun: "(idiomatic) an issue to pursue with wholehearted conviction and/or single-minded focus"

 * 2003, David Arp, Claudia Arp, John Bell, & Margaret Bell, Loving Your Relatives: Even When You Don't See Eye-To-Eye, Tyndale House Publishers (2003), ISBN 9781589971073, page 65:
 * When she rewashes the pots and pans, it's not condemning you—it's simply that she has different (and what most would consider absurd) standards of what is acceptably clean. Let it go. There are bigger hills to die on."
 * 2006, Cate Dermody, The Firebird Deception, Silhouette Books (2006), ISBN 9781426854514, page 113:
 * "I'm sorry, Alisha. I can't overrule the European director's decision to move you out of her arena. This isn't a hill to die on.
 * 2008, recommendation by Amber Murray, in Lori Lane, Beginning With the End in Mind: Simplifying Life with God's Supreme Priorties, True North LLC (2008), ISBN 9780981463704, unnumbered page:
 * She urges moms, homeschoolers and parents alike, to have your children's hearts and decide which “hills to die on”.
 * 2009, Ray Comfort, Nothing Created Everything: The Scientific Impossibility of Atheistic Evolution, WND Books (2009), ISBN 9781935071235, page 51:
 * For the atheist, understandably from his point of view, this is a hill to die on.
 * 2009, Kevin Leman, Under the Sheets: The Secrets to Hot Sex in Your Marriage, Revell (2009), ISBN 9780800734022, page 179:
 * Is correct laundry folding really a hill to die on?
 * 2010, Stephen Quesnelle & Geoff Smith, In the Company of Sacred Cows: A True Story of Organizational Change, AuthorHouse (2010), ISBN 9781438952598, page 93:
 * Of course CPL certainly didn't have the same cachet as CPR did, but Geoff was really warming up to the idea of running the workshop so I decided that this was not a hill to die on.
 * 2010, Deborah Smith Pegues & Ricky Temple, Why Smart People Make Dumb Choices, Harvest House Publishers (2010), ISBN 9780736928526, page 49:
 * Though I simply apologized and told him his ranting wasn't necessary. He made a bad decision. I made a good one. As livid as I was, I realized this situation was not a hill to die on.
 * 2010, Glenn A. Williams, Betrayal in the Church: The Bishop and My Wife: A True Story of Surviving Adultery, AuthorHOuse (2010), ISBN 9781452049724, unnumbered page:
 * Because we want our children to do right and well, we can become control freaks and find everything they do to be “a hill to die on.”
 * 2011, David Kinnaman, You Lost Me: Why Young Christians Are Leaving Church...and Rethinking Faith, Baker Books (2011), ISBN 9780801013140, page 225:
 * Yes, it's tempting to vent irritation over a young doubter's party lifestyle or political views or choice of relationships, but these are bad hills to die on.
 * 2011, Diane Paddison, Work, Love, Pray: Practical Wisdom for Young Professional Christian Women, Zondervan (2011), ISBN 9780310426585, unnumbered page:
 * I could have made this my hill to die on and fought the guy at every step, but God told me to be patient.
 * 2013, Jared C. Wilson, The Pastor's Justification: Applying the Work of Christ in Your Life and Ministry, Crossway (2013), ISBN 9781433536649, page 174:
 * As pastors we are tempted by countless hills to die on, banners to wave, programs to juggle, and campaigns to wage.
 * As pastors we are tempted by countless hills to die on, banners to wave, programs to juggle, and campaigns to wage.

title: Citations:hill to die on


text: Category:hsb:Occupations

title: Category:hsb:Occupations


text: Category:hsb:Writing

title: Category:hsb:Writing


text:
مجسمه

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sculpture work of art created by sculpting, statue

title: مجسمه


text:
hill to die on

Etymology
An allusion to the instances where a military doggedly pursues a goal or defends a position no matter the cost or (lack of) benefit, typically involving a hill (high ground). Examples include, , and.

Noun

 * 1)  An issue to pursue with wholehearted conviction and/or single-minded focus, with little or no regard to the cost and no intent of equivocation or compromise.

Usage notes
Often but not always used in the negative or interrogative, as in “I strongly disagree with their decision, but it’s not a hill I’m willing to die on”, or as a question such as “If you do this, many people will get angry (at you). Do you really want to die on that hill?”.

Can be used to express your opinions over-dramatically: "Donald Glover is the best SNL host, and that is a hill I will die on."

title: hill to die on


text: hills to die on

title: hills to die on


text:
مجسمه‌سازی

Alternative forms

 * — with space instead of a ZWNJ.

Noun

 * 1) sculpture

title: مجسمه‌سازی


text:
產業化

Verb

 * 1) to industrialize

Noun

 * 1) industrialization

title: 產業化


text: 产业化

title: 产业化


text: 事业化

title: 事业化


text:
産業化

Noun

 * 1) industrialization a process of social and economic change

title: 産業化


text:
さんぎょうか

Noun

 * 1)  industrialization

title: さんぎょうか


text:
frossen

Pronunciation

 * or

Adjective

 * 1) frozen

Etymology
From the verb.

Adjective

 * 1) frozen

title: frossen


text:
兵役制

Noun

 * 1) system of military service; conscription system

title: 兵役制


text:
採納

Verb

 * 1) to adopt; to accept a suggestion, proposal, etc.

Usage notes
often collocates with the following terms:, , , , , , , ,

title: 採納


text:
محله

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) neighbourhood
 * 2) quarter

Suffix

 * 1) town

title: محله


text: 采纳

title: 采纳


text: 衬托

title: 衬托


text:
襯托

Verb

 * 1) to set off; to serve as a foil to

title: 襯托


text: 储备

title: 储备


text:
儲備

Verb

 * 1) to reserve; to stockpile

Noun

 * 1) reserves; store; pool

title: 儲備


text:
淬火

Verb

 * 1) to quench in blacksmithing; to temper; to anneal

title: 淬火


text: 存货

title: 存货


text:
存貨

Noun

 * 1) goods in stock; stock

Verb

 * 1) to stock up

title: 存貨


text:
ادامه

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) continuation

title: ادامه


text:
Leopardus pardalis

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - genus

Hyponyms

 * For subspecies see

title: Leopardus pardalis


text:
frossent

Pronunciation

 * or

title: frossent


text:
frosne

Pronunciation

 * or

title: frosne


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľe

Etymology
Speculated to be a thematization of an archaic i-stem neuter, via schwebeablaut from. Presumably cognate with 🇨🇬 < 🇨🇬. In the past, has been alternatively linked to (Trubačev).

Further akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  field

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľe


text:
lakossági

Adjective

 * 1) of or relating to population, community, public, residential, citizen

title: lakossági


text:
Appendix:Pa-Hng comparative vocabulary list

Pa-Hng (Chinese: 巴哼语 Bāhēng yǔ) is a Hmongic (Miao) language spoken in Guizhou, Guangxi, and Hunan in southern China as well as northern Vietnam.

For a comparison of Pa-Hng with other Hmong-Mien languages, see Appendix:Hmong-Mien comparative vocabulary list.

Tones
The Pa-hng tones in Niederer (1996) are as follows.

In the list below, final -h signifies a breathy syllable, while final -ʔ signifies a creaky or checked syllable.


text:
érdeklődő

Adjective

 * 1) inquiring

Noun

 * 1) inquirer interested party, a person interested

title: érdeklődő


text:
megtekintés

Noun

 * : viewing, inspection, view, survey

title: megtekintés


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/čëlmē

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  eye

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/čëlmē


text:
一面……一面……

Conjunction

 * 1) on the one hand ..., on the other hand ...
 * 2) ... while ...

Synonyms

title: 一面……一面……


text:
Appendix:Cognate sets for Formosan languages

The following comparative vocabulary table of Formosan languages is based on the ABVD (Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database) 210-word list basic vocabulary list. All of the data is from Li (2004).

Languages

 * 1) Rukai (Tana)
 * 2) Rukai (Budai)
 * 3) Rukai (Maga)
 * 4) Rukai (Tona)
 * 5) Rukai (Mantauran)
 * 6) Tsou (Duhtu)
 * 7) Kanakanabu
 * 8) Saaroa
 * 9) Puyuma (Pilam)
 * 10) Puyuma (Lower Pinlang)
 * 11) Puyuma (Katipul)
 * 12) Paiwan (Butanglu)
 * 13) Paiwan (Stimul)
 * 14) Paiwan (Tjubar)
 * 15) Amis (Fata'an)
 * 16) Amis (Farang)
 * 17) Sakizaya
 * 18) Bunun (Takituduh)
 * 19) Bunun (Takbanuaz)
 * 20) Bunun (Iskubun)
 * 21) Atayal (Squliq)
 * 22) Atayal (Skikun)
 * 23) Seediq (Paran)
 * 24) Seediq (Toda)
 * 25) Seediq (Hecuo)
 * 26) Seediq (Truku)
 * 27) Saisiyat (Tungho)
 * 28) Saisiyat (Ta'ai)

Source

 * Li, Paul Jen-kuei. 2004. "Basic Vocabulary for Formosan Languages and Dialects." In Li, Paul Jen-kuei. Selected Papers on Formosan Languages. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.


text: 后头

title: 后头


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kuoktē

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) two

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kuoktē


text:
呼呼

Noun

 * 1)  the sound of the wind or the breathing of somebody who is sound asleep, the sound of snoring

Interjection

 * 1)  hoho; hihi

title: 呼呼


text: Lumberton

title: Lumberton


text: nideeł

title: nideeł


text: jideeł

title: jideeł


text: yiideeł

title: yiideeł


text: wohdeeł

title: wohdeeł


text: Surf City

title: Surf City


text:
yikʼį́į́h

Etymology
+ +  +

Verb

 * 1) (with tsiih) he/she is cutting it (a body part) with something sharp, nicking it (a body part)

title: yikʼį́į́h


text: Burgaw

title: Burgaw


text:
Appendix:Mantauran Rukai vocabulary list

The Mantauran dialect is the most divergent of the 5 or so Rukai dialects spoken in south-central Taiwan. Rukai itself is considered by Paul Jen-kuei Li and some other Austronesian linguists to be the most divergent of the Formosan languages. The following vocabulary list is from Zeitoun (2007).

Source

 * Zeitoun, Elizabeth. 2007. A grammar of Mantauran (Rukai). Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. Language and Linguistics Monograph Series A4-2. xviii + 551 pp. ISBN 978-986-01-1219-1.


text:
メモ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) memo, memorandum a short note

title: メモ


text:
便箋

Noun

 * 1) brief note; memo
 * 2) memo pad
 * 3) notepaper

Synonyms

Noun

 * 1) letter paper

title: 便箋


text: 便笺

title: 便笺


text:
메모

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) memo, memorandum

title: 메모


text: Topsail Beach

title: Topsail Beach


text: Watha

title: Watha


text: 中国中心主义

title: 中国中心主义


text:
中國中心主義

Noun

 * 1) Sinocentrism

title: 中國中心主義


text: Manteo

title: Manteo


text: zhōngguózhōngxīnzhǔyì

title: zhōngguózhōngxīnzhǔyì


text:
甜味劑

Noun

 * 1) sweetener

title: 甜味劑


text: 甜味剂

title: 甜味剂


text:
甜味

Noun

 * 1) sweetness

title: 甜味


text:
糖精

Noun

 * 1) saccharine; sweetener

title: 糖精


text:
甘味料

Noun

 * 1) sweetener

Noun

 * 1) sweetener

title: 甘味料


text:
감미료

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sweetener

title: 감미료


text:
подсластитель

Noun

 * 1) sweetener

title: подсластитель


text: Húrén

title: Húrén


text:
kompromat

Etymology
Borrowed from, short for. KGB slang from the Stalin era.

Noun

 * 1) Compromising material, blackmail material, (real or fabricated) evidence that a person does not want revealed, dirt.
 * Many observers have commented that, with so many Russian newspapers and TV channels now controlled by oligarchs or powerful organisations, kompromat is now a regular feature in the supposedly independent press.
 * Many observers have commented that, with so many Russian newspapers and TV channels now controlled by oligarchs or powerful organisations, kompromat is now a regular feature in the supposedly independent press.

Translations

 * Belarusian: кампрама́т
 * Bulgarian: компрома́т
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 黑材料, 黑料
 * Dutch: kompromat
 * Finnish: kompromaatti, vahingoittava materiaali
 * French:
 * German: Kompromat, kompromittierendes Material
 * Hungarian: kompromittáló anyag
 * Korean: 콤프로마트
 * Polish:, ,
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: kompromat
 * Ukrainian:

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * , blackmail material, dirt

Etymology
.

Etymology
From, cognate with 🇨🇬. Used at least since 1999.

Noun

 * , compromising material

title: kompromat


text: Kannapolis

title: Kannapolis


text:
Talk:Τιβεριάς

Length of the alpha
The entry currently states that it is short, but I have a feeling it should be long. As for the other vowels, I assume they're short, like the Latin. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 02:02, 24 October 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:Τιβεριάς


text:
Todicheene

Etymology
From.

title: Todicheene


text: Todacheeny

title: Todacheeny


text: Todachine

title: Todachine


text: Kanna

title: Kanna


text:
Kiina-keskisyys

Noun

 * 1) Sinocentrism

title: Kiina-keskisyys


text:
Kiina-keskinen

Adjective

 * 1) Sinocentric

title: Kiina-keskinen


text:
памятка

Noun

 * 1) memo, memorandum
 * 2) instruction, written rules, instruction sheet

title: памятка


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with kanji read as よる


text:
通氣

Verb

 * 1) to ventilate; to aerate
 * 2) to reveal; to show; to disclose

Adjective

 * 1)  sensible and tactful; reasonable and considerate; open-minded

title: 通氣


text: 通气

title: 通气


text:
換氣

Verb

 * 1) to take a breath; to breathe;  to come up for air
 * 2) to change the air; to ventilate; to provide with fresh air
 * 3) to replace a used-up gas cylinder

title: 換氣


text: 换气

title: 换气


text: Landis

title: Landis


text: Category:sla-pro:Sex

title: Category:sla-pro:Sex


text: Category:Lingala terms derived from Bantu languages


text: Category:Lingala terms derived from Bantoid languages


text: Category:Lingala terms derived from Benue-Congo languages


text: Category:Lingala terms derived from Volta-Congo languages


text: Category:Lingala terms derived from Atlantic-Congo languages


text: Category:Lingala terms derived from Niger-Congo languages


text:
比叡山

Proper noun

 * 1) Mount Hiei, a mountain on the border of Kyōto and Shiga prefectures

title: 比叡山


text: ひえいざん

title: ひえいざん


text:
unplace

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To remove from one's place; displace.

Noun

 * 1) Lack or absence of place; placelessness; displacement.

title: unplace


text:
Wiktionary:Use of the dictionary of Zaliznjak

=== This is an in-progress translation of the equivalent page from ru-Wiktionary as a precursor to adding his morphology classifications of Russian words to en-Wiktionary.=== Discussion

General principles of Russian morphology description in Wiktionary.

Zaliznjak's concepts are used for the description of Russian word inflections in Wiktionary. For построения inflection patterns, template-tables were created with names demonstrating a system of indices presented by Zaliznjak. The conceptual basis: цифры и строчны́е латинские буквы индексов fully correspond to Zaliznjak's classical scheme. There is a corresponding system for Ukrainian inflections as well (Note: this only on ru-Wiktionary for now).

Number Index (in a true inflection): 1 — слова с основой на твёрдый согласный (топор, комод, балда, кобра, олово, пекло; твёрдый, тусклый) 2 — слова с основой на мягкий согласный (тюлень, искатель, цапля, Дуня, горе, поле; весенний) 3 — слова с основой на г, к или х (петух, сапог, неряха, коряга, золотко, мягкий) 4 — слова с основой на ж, ш, ч, щ (калач, лаваш, галоша, святоша, жилище, вече, вящий) 5 — слова с основой на ц (немец, конец, девица, деревце, куцый) 6 — слова с основой на гласный (кроме и) или й/j (бой, край; шея, здоровье) 7 — слова с основой на и (полоний, сложение, мания, удостоверение) 8 — historical declensions (боль, тетрадь, зыбь)

Index Letter indicating the stress as: a — always in the stem (парад, спонсор, мама, солнце, платёжный) b — never in the stem, when there is more than just a stem (топор, похвала, вещество, родной) c — in the stem for the singular; outside in the plural (дар, место, поле) d — in the ending for the singular; yet the stem for the plural (заря) e — in the stem in the singular and plural nominative, outside the stem in remaining plural declensions. f — in the stem in the nominative plural; outside the stem in the remaining cases.

Звездочка при цифре означает чередование в основе беглой гласной с нулём (1*a, 3*a и т. п.; платок, кошка, сердце).

Кружочек при цифре здесь, как и у Зализняка, обозначается знаком ° (признак особого систематического чередования, например, неравносложности основ или замены суффикса при словоизменении: время/времена, мышонок/мышата).

Отличия в обозначениях от классической схемы:

цифры в большом кружке (часто встречающееся отклонение от стандартного склонения) передаются аналогичными цифрами в скобках: (1), (2). вместо символа треугольника (особые случаи отклонений, нерегулярное словоизменение) используется символ ^. вместо символа тире (трудности с образованием мн. ч.) используется дефис -. вместо символов Crossed.png и Square-crossed.png (трудности с образованием кратких форм, причастий) используется буква X (лат.).

Concrete templates illustrate inflection tables get names, отражающие:

parts of speech: noun, adj, quantity, pronoun verb, participle, Language (ru or uk — meaning Russian or Ukrainian) inflection types 1a, 2a, 1b, 2b and so on. In a series of cases — additional characteristics.

Особенности

Так, сущ ru m a 1a означает существительное (русское), мужской род, одушевленное, тип склонения 1a.

У глаголов по сравнению со схемой Зализняка сделано разделение на совершенный и несовершенный вид, кроме того, введена дополнительная детализация для ряда глагольных подтипов, объединенных у Зализняка под одним индексом. Имена шаблонов типа гл ru 1a соответствуют несовершенному виду, гл ru 1aСВ — совершенному. Отдельные шаблоны сделаны для возвратных глаголов (гл ru 1a-ся, гл ru 2b-ся и т. п.). В именах шаблонов типа гл ru 4a-бСВ, гл ru 4a-т-сяСВ и т. п. строчны́е русские буквы означают тип окончания основы (ААЗ объединяет такие типы в рамках общего индекса, для практических целей приходится разделять).

For details about the расшифровке of inflection template names, see Verbs, Nouns, Adjectives, Participles, Pronouns, Числительные

Links

 * His dictionary

[] []

fr:Annexe:Classification_de_Zaliznyak


text: háowúyíwèn

title: háowúyíwèn


text: Annalis

title: Annalis


text: yíwèn

title: yíwèn


text:
Beauval

Etymology
.

title: Beauval


text: Cabri

title: Cabri


text:
Craik

Proper noun

 * 1) The,  which includes the town.
 * 1) The,  which includes the town.

title: Craik


text:
Eston

Etymology
From +.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A placename:

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Eston is the 113791st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 154 individuals. Eston is most common among White (46.1%) and Black/African American (40.91%) individuals.

title: Eston


text:
anien

Noun

 * 1) onion

title: anien


text: Nokomis

title: Nokomis


text: Dafoe

title: Dafoe


text:
Frontier

Proper noun

 * , located on the Canadian border.
 * 1) The, , which includes the village.
 * 1) The, , which includes the village.
 * 1) The, , which includes the village.
 * 1) The, , which includes the village.

title: Frontier


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galdraz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) singing; song
 * 2) charm; incantation; spell

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galdraz


text:
Wiktionary talk:Use of the dictionary of Zaliznjak

Zaliznyak
User:Icarot At English dictionary some declensions are merged since modules can determine the stems and there's no need to separate into hard, soft or hissing consonants. We have working declension and conjugations modules. Verbs are still split into 16 types/classes with a/b/c subtypes (but no categorisation) for the present tense stress patterns only. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:43, 24 October 2014 (UTC)


text:
કોઢ

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) leprosy

title: કોઢ


text:
εξαρτώ

Etymology
Learnedly, from, contracted form of <  +. Different from the ancient verb and the Hellenistic.

Pronunciation

 * Old
 * Old
 * Old

Verb

 * 1) to be dependent upon
 * 2) to owe existence to

title: εξαρτώ


text: εξάρτησα

title: εξάρτησα


text:
ઋક્ષજિહ્વ

Etymology
, compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A kind of leprosy whose texture is very reminiscent of a bear's tongue. It is characterized by sores that are red at the rim, yellow and black on the inside, and very painful to the touch.

title: ઋક્ષજિહ્વ


text: εξαρτιέμαι

title: εξαρτιέμαι


text: Category:gu:Diseases

title: Category:gu:Diseases


text: εξαρτώμαι

title: εξαρτώμαι


text: εξαρτήθηκα

title: εξαρτήθηκα


text:
Rhymes:English/uːbæk

Pronunciation
-o͞obăk, /-uːbæk/, /-u:b{k/

Two syllables

 * blueback
 * skewback

title: Rhymes:English/uːbæk


text: Category:gu:Pathology

title: Category:gu:Pathology


text: Category:gu:Leprosy

title: Category:gu:Leprosy


text:
κρεμώ

Etymology
From, uncontracted form of. Also see the modern.

title: κρεμώ


text:
Rhymes:English/uːnæk

Pronunciation
-o͞onăk, /-uːnæk/, /-u:n{k/

Two syllables

 * moonack
 * poonac

title: Rhymes:English/uːnæk


text: Category:Leprosy

title: Category:Leprosy


text:
κρεμάω

Conjugation
See for other tenses.

Etymology
From the modern +, from , contracted form of  < ,  of uncertain etymon. Also see. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to hang, hang upon, suspend
 * 2) to hang execute

Related terms

 * perfect participle of ancient, a passive of /

Also see

title: κρεμάω


text: κρέμασα

title: κρέμασα


text:
Rhymes:English/uːpæk

Pronunciation
-o͞opăk, /-uːpæk/, /-u:p{k/

Two syllables

 * oopack, oopak
 * shoepac, shoepack, shupac
 * Tupac

title: Rhymes:English/uːpæk


text:
κρεμιέμαι

Verb

 * 1) to be hung, to hang
 * 2)  to be dependent upon

Usage notes

 * Also see the passive which derives from ancient . Its meaning is "I suspend from", but sometimes the two passives (κρεμιέμαι & κρέμομαι) are used interchangeably.

title: κρεμιέμαι


text: κρεμάστηκα

title: κρεμάστηκα


text:
Rhymes:English/uːsæk

Pronunciation
-o͞osăk, /-uːsæk/, /-u:s{k/

Two syllables

 * Cusack

Three syllables

 * Gay-Lussac

title: Rhymes:English/uːsæk


text: Category:en:Leprosy

title: Category:en:Leprosy


text: Category:ik:Leprosy

title: Category:ik:Leprosy


text: Category:th:Leprosy

title: Category:th:Leprosy


text: Category:bn:Leprosy

title: Category:bn:Leprosy


text: Category:hi:Leprosy

title: Category:hi:Leprosy


text: Rhymes:English/ʌmp...

title: Rhymes:English/ʌmp...


text: Rhymes:English/ʌmb...

title: Rhymes:English/ʌmb...


text:
Rhymes:English/ʌmpbæk

Pronunciation
-ŭmpbăk, /-ʌmpbæk/, /-Vmpb{k/

Two syllables

 * crump-back
 * humpback

title: Rhymes:English/ʌmpbæk


text:
Rhymes:English/əʊdiæk

Pronunciation
-ōdēăk, /-əʊdiæk/, /-@Udi{k/

Three syllables

 * Kodiak
 * zodiac

title: Rhymes:English/əʊdiæk


text: Tessier

title: Tessier


text:
grammofoon

Etymology
From, coined by Emile Berliner after the invention of the first , from and.

title: grammofoon


text: grammofonen

title: grammofonen


text: grammofoons

title: grammofoons


text: grammofoontje

title: grammofoontje


text: grammofoontjes

title: grammofoontjes


text:
有待

Verb

 * 1) to be not yet done; to be waiting or pending

title: 有待


text: yǒudài

title: yǒudài


text: fǎnhé

title: fǎnhé


text: fànhé

title: fànhé


text: Eyebrow

title: Eyebrow


text:
Neudorf

Etymology
, from +.

Etymology
, from.

title: Neudorf


text:
islamophobe

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Islamophobe

Adjective

 * 1) Islamophobic

title: islamophobe


text: islamophobes

title: islamophobes


text: islamophobic

title: islamophobic


text: Islamophobias

title: Islamophobias


text:
por lo que sé

Phrase

 * 1) as far as I know

title: por lo que sé


text: escuetas

title: escuetas


text: escueta

title: escueta


text: escuetos

title: escuetos


text:
acolchonar

Etymology
From.

title: acolchonar


text:
plumazo

Etymology
From, or. Compare 🇨🇬. Cf. also the inherited.

Noun

 * 1) stroke of the pen
 * 2) feather mattress

title: plumazo


text: plumazos

title: plumazos


text:
de un plumazo

Adverb

 * 1)  suddenly, in a flash, at one stroke

title: de un plumazo


text:
a todas luces

Adverb

 * 1)  by any reckoning

title: a todas luces


text:
a toda luz

Adverb

 * 1)  by any reckoning

title: a toda luz


text:
museístico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  museum

title: museístico


text: museísticas

title: museísticas


text: museística

title: museística


text: museísticos

title: museísticos


text: zhǔchírén

title: zhǔchírén


text:
vaso sanguíneo

Noun

 * 1) blood vessel

Noun

 * 1) blood vessel

title: vaso sanguíneo


text: vasos sanguíneos

title: vasos sanguíneos


text:
當事

Noun

 * 1) the matter directly concerned

Verb

 * 1) to be involved in a matter

Verb

 * 1) to take seriously; to consider as a matter of importance
 * 2) to matter; to be of importance
 * 1) to matter; to be of importance

title: 當事


text: dāngshì

title: dāngshì


text: dàngshì

title: dàngshì


text: dāngshìrén

title: dāngshìrén


text: reyertas

title: reyertas


text:
dulzor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sweetness

title: dulzor


text: dulzores

title: dulzores


text: ajilimoje

title: ajilimoje


text: ajilimojes

title: ajilimojes


text:
hierojatar

Noun

 * 1) masseuse

Usage notes
In Finnish the terminology tends to be gender-neutral. Accordingly, is normally used to refer to both masseurs and masseuses.

title: hierojatar


text:
ajilimójili

Noun

 * 1) a type of spicy garlic and pepper sauce originating in Puerto Rico

title: ajilimójili


text: ajilimójilis

title: ajilimójilis


text:
hibernaalinen

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from and adapted with the adjectival suffix.

Adjective

 * 1) hibernal of or pertaining to winter

Synonyms

 * , talvi-

title: hibernaalinen


text: talviunta

title: talviunta


text:
no dejar títere con cabeza

Etymology
lit. 'to not leave a puppet with a head'. The term alludes to a scene in (Volume 2 Chapter 26) in which in one of Don Quixote's daydreams he mistakes dolls for a maiden's real captors and thus cuts off all their heads.

Verb

 * 1)  to smash up everything in sight
 * 2)  to do away with everything

title: no dejar títere con cabeza


text:
draaitafel

Etymology
From. First attested in the mid 19th century.

Noun

 * 1) A rotating disk or table, of various types,
 * 2)  rotating rest for records in a record player, e.g. for DJ's
 * , appliance that can play records
 * 1) DJ controller, DJ console, mixing controller or console
 * 2)  rotating platform for turning vehicles such as locomotives
 * 1) DJ controller, DJ console, mixing controller or console
 * 2)  rotating platform for turning vehicles such as locomotives

title: draaitafel


text: draaitafels

title: draaitafels


text: draaitafeltje

title: draaitafeltje


text: draaitafeltjes

title: draaitafeltjes


text:
grammofoonplaat

Noun

 * , an or a

Synonyms

 * (2)

title: grammofoonplaat


text: grammofoonplaten

title: grammofoonplaten


text: grammofoonplaatje

title: grammofoonplaatje


text: grammofoonplaatjes

title: grammofoonplaatjes


text: platenwinkeltje

title: platenwinkeltje


text: platenwinkeltjes

title: platenwinkeltjes


text:
platenzaak

Etymology
From.

title: platenzaak


text: platenzaken

title: platenzaken


text: platenzaakje

title: platenzaakje


text: platenzaakjes

title: platenzaakjes


text:
hibiskus

Etymology
<

Noun

 * 1) hibiscus flower of the genus

Etymology
, from, from , probably ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) hibiscus
 * 2) hibiscus
 * 1) hibiscus

Noun

 * 1) Chinese hibiscus,

title: hibiskus


text: plattelanden

title: plattelanden


text: plattelandje

title: plattelandje


text: plattelandjes

title: plattelandjes


text:
есэн

Verb

 * 1) to get used to
 * 2) to close
 * 1) to close
 * 1) to close
 * 1) to close
 * 1) to close
 * 1) to close

title: есэн


text:
kiinanruusu

Noun

 * 1) Chinese hibiscus, China rose,, shoe flower,  species of hibiscus native to SE Asia, common as houseplant

title: kiinanruusu


text:
extrovertist

Noun

 * 1) extrovert

title: extrovertist


text:
introvertist

Noun

 * 1) introvert

title: introvertist


text: introvertists

title: introvertists


text: extrovertists

title: extrovertists


text:
деӏэтаен

Verb

 * 1) to raise

title: деӏэтаен


text:
дебзын

Verb

 * 1) to cut with, to split with

title: дебзын


text:
дэугощын

Verb

 * 1) to distribute with, to divide with,

title: дэугощын


text: угощын

title: угощын


text: егукӏэн

title: егукӏэн


text: гун

title: гун


text:
егун

Verb

 * 1) to crush, to mash, to pound, to squash

title: егун


text:
дегун

Verb

 * 1) to squash with

title: дегун


text:
дегупшысэн

Verb

 * 1) to think with

title: дегупшысэн


text:
дегъэзэн

Verb

 * 1) to flip over, to turn over with, to turn with, to twist with

title: дегъэзэн


text:
абавязковы

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) compulsory

title: абавязковы


text:
гъэгъун

Verb

 * 1) to dehydrate; to dry out; to remove water content from an object, plant or a living thing
 * Уцым псы есымтэу сыгъэгъогъ — Without giving the plant water, I dried it.
 * Бэнанэ башэрэ шыбгъэлъымэ угъэгъут — If you leave a banana for too long you will rot it.

title: гъэгъун


text:
mosqueing

Noun

 * 1) The practice of visiting or attending a mosque.
 * 2)  The introduction of Islam to a place.
 * 1)  The introduction of Islam to a place.
 * 1)  The introduction of Islam to a place.

title: mosqueing


text: alkoxys

title: alkoxys


text:
берәмек

Noun

 * 1) unit of measurement
 * 2) individual unit, entity
 * 1) individual unit, entity
 * 1) individual unit, entity
 * 1) individual unit, entity

title: берәмек


text:
User talk:Mahagaja/Archive 7

Irish sound changes
Would you happen to know anything about sound changes in the history of Irish? Both from Celtic to Old Irish, and from there to modern Irish. —CodeCat 21:12, 4 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, I know a fair amount about them, and what I don't know I can look up! —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 21:13, 4 August 2014 (UTC)
 * I would like to know more, in particular something I could add to a Wikipedia article maybe. It's currently lacking in that respect. —CodeCat 21:14, 4 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Okay. This book has a lot of info if you have access to a library that carries it. So does Stair na Gaeilge: In Omor do Phadraig O'Fiannachta, but it's written in Irish. Any specific questions? —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 21:20, 4 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately I don't have access to that. The Old Irish article has quite a lot of information about the developments leading up to Old Irish, but there is nothing about what happened in the transition to Middle and Modern Irish. The reason I am personally curious is that it might give insight into a lot of the idiosyncrasies of Irish spelling. For example why does "eo" now signify a long o? And there's also the apparent change e > a before a broad consonant which is very visible. These things might be useful to document on Wikipedia, and I think they would be a huge help for someone trying to get a deeper understanding of why Irish is written the way it is. —CodeCat 21:44, 4 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Yeah, that's all stuff I vaguely intended to get around to putting at Wikipedia someday, but real life intervened. I have some detailed stuff on Irish orthography on some user subpages of mine at Wikipedia (you can find the links at w:User:Angr), but I was so overwhelmed by the enormity of the task that I never finished them and put them into mainspace. Also, they're not terribly diachronic, though since they're about the spelling-to-sound rules they are by necessity at least a little diachronic. There are a few words where eo is short, and the long sound used to be spelled eó, but already Dinneen (i.e. a few decades before the spelling reform of the '50s) decided that since long eó outnumbered short eo 99 to 1, they'd go ahead and drop the fada and just allow the few words in which it's short to be exceptions. It comes from the Old Irish long diphthong /eːu̯/. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 21:57, 4 August 2014 (UTC)
 * That's an orthographic change as much as a phonetic one.
 * (Hereafter I expect to embarrass myself horribly) As I understand it, Old Irish had three qualities of vowel: broad, slender and neutral. "e" was neutral, and so you had to look to the vowel on the other side of the consonant group to figure out whether the consonants were velarised or palatalised. (Were there neutral quality consonants as well?)
 * As well, you had the complication that Old Irish was written in Latin script, and Latin orthography was bent to fit. Which is why Old Irish showed lenited "c" and "t" with following "h" (because Latin had "ch" and "th" ready), lenited "f" and "s" by symbolically erasing them ("ḟ" and "ṡ" are marked with the punctus delens, the "mark of deletion". Or, for "ḟ", it was left out entirely), and the rest were unmarked except, unreliably, in lacking marked gemination. Middle Irish is the period where a new orthography was evolving, combined with massive changes and simplifications in the language.
 * We can tell a lot about the pronunciation not only from the descendant languages, but from borrowings into, eg., Old Norse (eg: Old Irish Eithne → Old Norse Eðna), and spellings of foreign names in the contemporary records (Amlaíb for Óláfr). --Catsidhe (verba, facta) 22:10, 4 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Old Irish had two qualities of consonant: broad and slender, also called plain and palatalized. Thurneysen thought there were also u-colored consonants, but people don't believe that anymore. There aren't different qualities of vowel phonologically speaking (nor are there in Modern Irish), but because the vowel letters are used to indicate consonant quality, people informally talk about "broad vowels" and "slender vowels" to mean "vowel letters indicating broad consonants" and "vowel letters indicating slender consonants". Everything else you said above seems to be right. I've actually just posted Appendix:Old Irish pronunciation for anyone who's interested. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 22:20, 4 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Another book with information about the development from Old Irish to Modern Irish is Irish Dialects Past and Present by Thomas F. O'Rahilly, though it's from 1932 and thus somewhat dated in some respects. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 15:36, 5 August 2014 (UTC)

Rhotacisation
How do consonants like "s" and "z" get rhotacised? Like, for instance, what happened in non-East Germanic languages to Proto-Germanic *z.

I ask because I can't fathom how such a sound change could occur, nevermind how that new "r" phoneme could then merge with the separately existing "r" phoneme. If the sound was "l" or "n" or something, I could better justify that in my mind. But "z"? That seems ridiculous!

I mean, in Runic Norse, the symbol for the "z~r" sound was indicated by flipping the old *Algiz rune upside down, so they clearly realised that the new sound was different enough from the old sound to warrant that, and they also didn't seem to confuse it with their *Raiðō rune, so the sound was clearly distinct. Yet it later merged for some reason in the descendant languages. Tharthan (talk) 20:24, 5 August 2014 (UTC)
 * If it's any consolation, the same sound change happened in Latin too, which is why the genitives of and  are  and . "Why" is usually an unanswerable question in historical linguistics, but if you make a /z/ sound and then move your tongue just ever so slightly away from your alveolar ridge, you'll find yourself making something not too far away from /ɹ/. Acoustically, they're very different, but articulatorily, they're actually fairly close to each other. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 20:31, 5 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Fair enough. But that doesn't explain why that new medial and final "z~r" sound (that was still separate enough from "r" for people to notice) would end up merging with "r". That seems like a bit of a chain shift; an unnatural one at that. Tharthan (talk) 01:34, 6 August 2014 (UTC)

pían and pén
I thought that Old Irish had already undergone the é > ía change, alongside ó > úa? —CodeCat 14:18, 6 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Well, it did, but according to the Dictionary of the Irish Language, the only nominative singular attested for this word before Middle Irish is (though the plural  is attested in the Milan glosses). Sometimes I wonder if we shouldn't just merge sga and mga into a single language here at Wiktionary, since the border between them is so fluid. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 14:28, 6 August 2014 (UTC)

Explanatory style
Review Help:Writing definitions. It's possible they misworded it but, as is, they simply said most translations are incomplete and hastily done; the fragmentary style is optional; and (given that it's frankly silly to have separate styles or to mandate that one always be fragmentary and poorly done) there's no reason to revert to the worse optional format.

Now, that said, if those definitions are somehow wrong or misleading (shouldn't be—they're linked through and punctuated so that people know we're not talking about a man or thing named "River"), by all means improve them. — LlywelynII  22:36, 26 August 2014 (UTC)

 * Angr is correct: English entries generally use the capital-letter + full-stop format for definitions ("A river."). Non-English entries generally do not have definitions, they have glosses/translations, and those use simple links ("river"). - -sche (discuss) 22:44, 26 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Right. "River" isn't a definition, it's a gloss, and it definitely isn't a sentence and so shouldn't be punctuated like one. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 07:15, 27 August 2014 (UTC)

Alt form: abhuinn
Since you seem like someone to ask, though: "Avon" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed. has "Gaelic abhuinn" where abhainn is clearly meant. Is it just a conjugated form? or an older variant we should list and link? or an old misspelling that we shouldn't bother drawing any attention to? — LlywelynII  22:38, 26 August 2014 (UTC)

 * I'll put money on EB9 meaning Scottish Gaelic wherever it says simply "Gaelic". And abhuinn is found in the wild as a Gàidhlig variant of abhainn. Dwelly notes it as a variant of abhainn. --Catsidhe (verba, facta) 00:04, 27 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Yeah, already in early Middle Irish the dative/accusative singular form fluctuated between abainn/abaind and abuinn/abuind. They'd be pronounced the same anyway. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 07:19, 27 August 2014 (UTC)

Pen
Whilst I am well aware that "influenced terms" is not standard Wiktionary protocol, I have to object to having "pen" be included under "derived terms". Having it under that header implies that its use in that sense is derived from penitentiary. That has been disproven, so why have it included under such a header at all?

Honestly, wouldn't you say it would be fairer to put something next to the term indicating that its continued use in that sense is merely due to influence from "penitentiary" instead (that is, if you believe it should be included on the page at all)? Tharthan (talk) 17:08, 31 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Is it disproven? —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 17:15, 31 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Comment: this seems like a job for "Related terms". No? - -sche (discuss) 23:02, 31 August 2014 (UTC)
 * I agree with -sche. That's probably the best option here. What do you think, Angr? Tharthan (talk) 23:31, 31 August 2014 (UTC)
 * I can live with Related terms, but the discussion still belongs at the etymology of pen. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 01:45, 1 September 2014 (UTC)
 * It already is there, isn't it? Or what more needs to be added to pen? - -sche (discuss) 03:11, 1 September 2014 (UTC)
 * If it's already there, that's fine. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 09:18, 1 September 2014 (UTC)
 * All right then. I'll go fix up the pages now. Actually, I've just noticed, by the way, that pent is noted as being "probably archaic". However, I've seen pent up used literally (as opposed to pent-up) like in "pent up calves" or the like. On the other hand, I don't believe I've ever seen "penned" (though I don't doubt its existence or anything. I bet if I checked the page for "penned" there'd be a dozen citations). Should I start a discussion in the Tea Room regarding "pent" being archaic or not in its literal sense, or...? Tharthan (talk) 15:06, 1 September 2014 (UTC)
 * The use of pent with in and up may be diminishing, but it is readily understood and is not rare. I don't think it worth the label "archaic", nor the discussion worth the Tea Room. DCDuring TALK 15:43, 1 September 2014 (UTC)
 * All right. I'll remove the note claiming that it is archaic, then. Actually, wait... diminishing? How so? Tharthan (talk) 15:53, 1 September 2014 (UTC)
 * "Diminishing" = declining over time. But it still occurs. DCDuring TALK 17:18, 1 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I know what diminishing means. I was simply asking what brings you to the conclusion that its use is diminishing. Tharthan (talk) 18:05, 1 September 2014 (UTC)

 * In [//books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=%28pent*0.25%29%2Cpent+up%2C%28pent+in*7%29%2C%28penned+in*3%29&year_start=1750&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2C%28pent%20*%200.25%29%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Cpent%20up%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2C%28pent%20in%20*%207%29%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2C%28penned%20in%20*%203%29%3B%2Cc0 this ngram], I scaled "pent up", "pent in", "pent" and "penned in" so that they were all at the same height in 1880, so that we could look at the rates by which they've become less or more common over time relative to each other, without regard to the fact that some are in absolute terms more common than others. All of them have become a bit less common over time; "pent up" and "pent in" have lost more ground relative to their starting points than "pent", and "pent" has lost more ground than "penned in". Neither "pent up" not "pent in" merits or  tags, IMO. The adjective "pent", on the other hand, might. - -sche (discuss) 19:32, 1 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Now hold on a moment, -sche. I'm assuming that this is anent attested usage? Whilst that's a fair point that you're making, you must keep in mind that there may well be plenty of unwrit farmers still saying "pent in" or "pent up" on a daily basis. The fact that the term still occurs seems to be suggestive of that, methinks. Not that any of what I've just said is useful at all to the Project, but it's just a side-note. I'd reckon that "pent" is probably used plenty by farmers. That is... unless some of the data that you used in that n-gram contained some surveying of sorts of farmers? Tharthan (talk) 23:01, 1 September 2014 (UTC)
 * For the US there is the Dictionary of American Regional English which did surveys. Though we might define language as principally what is spoken, if we seek multiple attestations that are conveniently available and verifiable (so as to prevent bad consequences of wishful thinking, sabotage, and vandalism, we necessarily end up relying on on-line texts with minimal coverage of regional variations of spoken English and over-representation of Web, literary, and scholarly Englishes. BNC has a goodly sample of spoken English, but does not give us much ability to look at trends over long periods of time.
 * In any event, do you have any evidence that the bias against spoken English has changed over time? DCDuring TALK 00:46, 2 September 2014 (UTC)
 * If I'm understanding you correctly, then no. I'm merely suggesting the possibility that the term may well still be often used by people in the field of farming in some places. It's always good to keep an open mind about that type of possibility, methinks, in case another study is done at some point that suggests that such is the case. Tharthan (talk) 11:03, 2 September 2014 (UTC)

Something to look out for
Your edit to sword caused a module error because it left the language code out of a Korean translation that was preceded by another translation followed by "(Hanja:", with no comma in between. I'm assuming this is due to a bug in xte. It would be a good idea to check for module errors so you can fix such problems right away. Chuck Entz (talk) 00:14, 2 September 2014 (UTC)

 * If it's a bug with xte, we should ping User:Kephir, right? - -sche (discuss) 03:26, 2 September 2014 (UTC)
 * It's not a bug with xte; I did that part manually and simply forgot to put "ko" as the first parameter. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 06:22, 2 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Chuck Entz, -sche: Indeed, xte converts that Korean line to * Korean:, as expected (even if this is incorrect). Remember, this is a manually operated tool. Before you point at the software, please check it at WT:Sandbox. (You can do it straight from the edit window.) I believe xte handles markup quite reliably now. In particular, the language code is always put in place. — Keφr 06:31, 2 September 2014 (UTC)

UK pronunciation
Hi Angr. Why are you altering the IPA symbols used in entries? E.g. I notice you're changing for the more old-fashioned  and replacing ‘UK’ with ‘RP’. I don't mind if you want to add a new line for Received Pronunciation, but you shouldn't delete existing UK pronunciations. They are consistent with the guide at and with the Oxford/OED and British Library transcriptions. Ƿidsiþ 13:28, 2 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Appendix:English pronunciation uses /ɜː/, which isn't "old-fashioned" at all; it's the usual symbol. (A few minimalist dictionaries like to reduce the number of symbols by using /əː/ for the NURSE vowel, but for the most part they also do things like use /i/ for KIT, /e/ for DRESS, /u/ for FOOT, and so on, none of which Wiktionary does.) And "UK" is silly because there isn't a single accent for the UK, which covers not only all of England, but Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland as well. "(UK) /ˈpɜːmɪt/" is inaccurate since in Scotland, for example, it's /ˈpɛrmɪt/. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 13:47, 2 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Well you're right about ‘UK’, but you're not right about the vowel thing. As I said, the OED (and the rest of Oxford Dicitonaries) as well as the British Library in their major survey of UK accents all use the long schwa for this sound (because it's more accurate – the sound used, nowadays, really is much closer to ). None of them use the simplifications you're talking about. The reason we started using ‘UK’, which admittedly is vague, is precisely that traditional Received Pronunciation is a very old-fashioned accent in Britain now; most newsreaders don't even use it and even the Queen's vowel sounds have changed a lot. That is why so many pronunciation authorities in the UK have switched to different symbols for certain vowels (the main two being CAT /a/ and NURSE). I don't really care whether it's called ‘modern RP’ or whatever, but I do care that perfectly good transcriptions are being deleted. We actually discussed this at length on the Beer Parlour some months ago (though no consensus was really reached, so both systems are currently being used depending on the editor). Ƿidsiþ 14:40, 2 September 2014 (UTC)
 * As I recall, what we discussed without consensus being reached (typically for this place) was whether to use /a/ or /æ/ for the TRAP vowel; I don't recall ever discussing how to transcribe the NURSE vowel before. And Oxford is not the only arbiter on the transliteration of RP (neo-RP, Standard Southern British or whatever you want to call it); plenty of other contemporary authorities do use /ɜː/. It's not helpful at all to think of /əː/ and /ɜː/ as two distinct sounds, one of which has been removed; rather, they're two different methods of transcribing one and the same sound. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 15:17, 2 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, exactly. And if an editor has already used one of them in a transcription, it seems to me to be impolite to remove it and replace it with the other one. Ƿidsiþ 17:32, 2 September 2014 (UTC)
 * As I said, Appendix:English pronunciation uses /ɜː/, not /əː/, so it's a matter of being consistent across entries. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 19:23, 2 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Well hang on. Appendix:English pronunciation used to use /əː/, until -sche removed it in an edit in January this year. That page is not based on any kind of consensus, it's just the whims of various editors. It does not even match the charts given at Wikipedia. Given that this is still a live issue it seems to me to be entirely against the spirit of the project to overwrite other people's work in existing pages. Ƿidsiþ 06:47, 3 September 2014 (UTC)
 * It had /əː/ for less than a month, and you were the one who changed /ɜː/ to /əː/ in the first place, in December 2013. Before that, as far as I can tell, it always had /ɜː/. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 07:27, 3 September 2014 (UTC)
 * That's true, although I was hardly acting unilaterally – it was the result of long conversations in various forums here. And I've given my sources, which are really the most authoritative you can get in Britain. Anyway, whatever, I've argued this endlessly with people (mostly people who don't even speak British English) who seem only to want to keep up an old system because they're used to seeing it. Apologies for the bitter tone! I'll stop working on Pronunciations and leave you to it. Ƿidsiþ 14:43, 3 September 2014 (UTC)
 * The Cambridge Dictionary, the Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, and the Collins Dictionary all use /ɜː/; I don't see that they're any less authoritative than Oxford and the British Library. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 15:46, 3 September 2014 (UTC)

bold in North American English
Please do not remove alternate pronunciations for words otherwise pronounced with any of  involving a dark L. This is a phonetic merger in much of North American English (including General American) that has especially taken root in the Millennial Generation (people born since about 1980). These particular vowels lose their distinction and become pronounced identically to, whose real articulation is more like. The merger produces new homophones like bowl-bull, coal-cull, colt-cult, dole-dull, foal-full, goal-gull, hole-hull, knoll-null, mole-mull, pole-poll-pull. And I know that in at least some accents (like my own), it produces new splits, like color with clear L vs. culler  with dark L, because dark L triggers the merger while clear L does not. Because of all this, when I was growing up, I was not always sure which dictionary vowel was prescribed to words like bull (?), full (?), pull (?) or wolf (?), and have heard variations of these in other people's enunciated hypercorrections as well. - Gilgamesh (talk) 04:12, 13 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Even if there are people who merge bowl with bull, etc. (a claim I would like to see a published source for), bull isn't pronounced /bl̩/, since /l/ is syllabic only in unstressed syllables in English. It's pronounced /bʊl/, with the same vowel as foot or book. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 12:59, 13 September 2014 (UTC)
 * as an unstressed syllable resulted from the merging of . This newer merger in North America causes  to all become the same sound, just as  already merged.  seminal  and Seminole  are already homophones .  I'm 34, and my older siblings and I have always had this merger.  My Baby Boomer mother also had the merger.  My Silent Generation father sporadically has the merger.  The Millennial Generation speaking General American on U.S. television virtually all have the merger.  Pronunciations like  and  with a fully-articulated vowel either sound elderly, old-fashioned or hyper-enunciated (assuming the vowel being enunciated even matches the dictionary vowel at all).  I honestly wish I had more academic references for this, because this merger is so pervasive in modern speech; the dictionary pronunciations are decades obsolete and this badly needs academic attention.  The best solid reference I can think of is a usage example, in a comedy bit from a certain popular television show, where someone thinks of the word "monocle" and ponders that "mono-" means "one" and that "-cle" (pronounced identically to "cole") is a kind of slaw (cole slaw).  There came a point where I finally told myself, "Who says ?  Does anyone under 70 say this?"  And the answer is, in General American, of course not—it's always, just like howl is now always  and cup is now always , and fang is now always , and twenty is now always . - Gilgamesh (talk) 08:44, 14 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I'm only 46, and I don't have any of those pronunciations except possibly [kʰəp]; twenty for me has /ʌ/ but not /ʊ/. But bowl has the same vowel as boat (maybe less diphthongal than in boat but nowhere near a merger with bull), and howl rhymes with towel not with pal, and fang has a slightly closer vowel than fan but is still nowhere near /feɪŋ/. Maybe there are people who have the pronunciations you mention, but I cannot agree with calling them "General American". —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 05:45, 15 September 2014 (UTC)

 * I don't recall ever hearing bold pronounced /bl̩d/ or bowl merged with bull, and I've travelled around the US quite a bit. Unless there are references documenting such vowel reduction and merger, I find it hard to believe it's not just an idiosyncrasy. It is, as Angr says, certainly not General American. Wiktionary has editors from all parts of the US (in addition to all parts of the world), so we could always ask in the Tea Room if anyone has heard of this merger. - -sche (discuss) 05:58, 15 September 2014 (UTC)
 * There are sources for /æŋ/ > /eɪŋ/ in, but that's not GenAm. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 06:05, 15 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Oh, I've heard "fang", "rang", "language", etc pronounced with a vowel that is very close (though maybe not identical) to the vowel of "fain", "rain" and "lane" by people from all over the US, and indeed I don't recall hearing them pronounced with the /æ/ of "fan", "ran", "LAN" by anyone. So I don't doubt that they could shift to 'true' /eɪ/, or simply be mistaken for /eɪ/ or labelled /eɪ/ because no clearer symbol was available.* It's the idea that "bowl" is regularly reduced to "bl" that I have trouble believing.
 *  * For example, here's Texan (warning: link contains Christmas music) pronouncing [//www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDefUSccM9c&t=0m57s "gay"] (/eɪ/), [//www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDefUSccM9c&t=1m21s "happy"] (/æ/), and [//www.youtube.com/watch?v=YDefUSccM9c&t=2m48s "hang"] (a vowel that's not /æ/, and might be closer to /eɪ/ than to /æ/). And here's Barack Obama pronouncing [//www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdxP85ouT9c&t=0m29s "Spanish"] (/æ/), [//www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewcQ9hCP9rM&t=0m28s "paced"] (/eɪ/), and [//www.youtube.com/watch?v=kdxP85ouT9c&t=0m39s "language"] (a vowel closer to "paced" than to "Spanish").
 * - -sche (discuss) 18:35, 15 September 2014 (UTC)
 * The only mergers of original /oʊl/ mentioned at are the "hull-hole merger" (i.e. /ʌl ~ oʊl/) found in England and possibly in some North American varieties (requiring further study) and the "doll-dole merger" (i.e. /ɒl ~ oʊl/) in London. No mention of a merger of /ʊl/ with /oʊl/ in the U.S. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 18:42, 15 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Wait, I take that back. Under English-language vowel changes before historic /l/ there is a mention of the possibility of other mergers, including /ʊl/ ~ /oʊl/, in American English, but more research is required. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 18:44, 15 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Yeah, it certainly does need more research, especially for something so pervasive. Really, there should have been more attention to this as far back as the 1980s, or 1990s at the very latest.  Now my generation are all adults, and our grandparents' accents no longer describe our speech very well.  I'm 34, and the youngest child in my family, where my oldest sibling is 44.  She was born in California's Bay Area and has also lived in Nevada, New Jersey, Utah and Washington state.  I've never noticed a distinction in how she says bowl vs. bull.
 * And yes, the starting and ending points of true diphthongs can vary quite a bit in North American English (at the very least), even as a matter of allophony: . Allophones don't necessarily become distinct unless an areal feature forces them to, such as when Canadian raising meets intervocalic alveolar flapping and pairs like rider-writer merge their consonants but retain different vowels. - Gilgamesh (talk) 04:21, 19 September 2014 (UTC)

 * Shall we move this thread to the Tea Room to solicit wider attention and input? - -sche (discuss) 15:52, 20 September 2014 (UTC)
 * First of all, the Millennial Generation did not unanimously begin around 1980. There are differing views on that. Personally, I consider myself born around the end of Generation Y. Twoth, I merge pole and poll (except in perhaps über-sounding out speech) but not pull, I do not pronounce -cle to rhyme with "cole", nor do I pronounce "howl" as /hæl/ (I pronounce "howl" as /haʊl/), I pronounce "twenty' as /twɛnti/, not /ˈtwʊni/ or /ˈtʍɤɾ̃i/, my /æŋ/s and /eɪŋ/s fluctuate based on the swiftness of my speech (as do, to a far lesser extent, my /æn/s and /ɛən/s). Finally, Gilgamesh, I was born in the '90s. So... I doubt the mergers that you describe are as widespread as you believe them to be. Tharthan (talk) 16:29, 28 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I think poll and pole are homophones in all varieties of English; poll rhymes with neither tall nor doll. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 18:00, 28 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Indeed. Tharthan (talk) 18:04, 28 September 2014 (UTC)

 * I am Australian, and for me poll and doll are rhymes, and pole is not. (The former two are pure short vowels, the latter is longer with a slight u-glide at the end.) --Catsidhe (verba, facta) 20:24, 28 September 2014 (UTC)
 * OK, I stand corrected! I see that the Longman Pronunciation Dictionary does list /pɒl/ (i.e. rhyming with doll) as a non-RP British variant as well. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 20:37, 28 September 2014 (UTC)

dráma
What was the reason you removed {qualifier|Compound words}? Panda10 (talk) 20:33, 18 September 2014 (UTC)
 * It didn't seem necessary. We don't normally separate out compound words from other derived terms, do we? You can put it back if you want, but it just struck me as pointless clutter. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 21:00, 18 September 2014 (UTC)
 * The usefulness of the separation is more obvious when there is a larger list of derived terms, such as in szem. Panda10 (talk) 21:52, 18 September 2014 (UTC)

Affair
I actually didn't revert your edit, so much as I fused it with the previous edit. If you wish to include merged pronunciations, you should place them after the unmerged pronunciations, per how they are handled elsewhere on Wiktionary. Tharthan (talk) 21:26, 25 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure what you mean by "merged" and "unmerged" pronunciations, but per Appendix:English pronunciation, the way we represent the SQUARE vowel of GenAm here is /ɛɹ/, not /ɛɚ/. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 21:38, 25 September 2014 (UTC)
 * "Merged" pronunciation means "possessing the Merry, Mary, Marry merger". Unmerged means the opposite. As such, the unmerged pronunciation of affair would have /ɛɚ/, whilst the merged would have /ɛɹ/. Tharthan (talk) 22:45, 25 September 2014 (UTC)
 * The merry/Mary/marry contrast exists only when a vowel follows the "r", as in merry/Mary/marry. When the "r" is at the end of a word or before a consonant (e.g. square, affair, scarce), there is only one option, regardless of dialect. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 11:44, 26 September 2014 (UTC)

That is simply not true. First of all, this is evidenced by multiple people not understanding what was meant by "Mary" having the vowel of "mare" on Wikipedia's article that has coverage of the merger. This is because, for those people, "mare" instead had a sound combination that is essentially non-existent in dialects of English that lack the "merry, Mary, marry" merger: /mɛɹ/.

If you don't understand, let me explain by way of use of the word you gave, square:

In dialects without the "merry, Mary, marry" merger, "square" would be pronounced /skwɛɚ/;

On the other hand, in dialects with the form of the "merry, Mary, marry" merger that would result in "/skwɛɹ/", this would be the sound produced:.

As such, the former would be the unmerged pronunciation, whilst the latter would be the merged pronunciation. But unlike cases that end in "-y", there really aren't any words in dialects without the "merry, Mary, marry" merger that end in a bare /ɛɹ/ with no following phonemes (with the possible exception of "err" in some idiolectal cases, though most people [including myself] pronounce that word /ɝ/. Nevertheless, I could see /ɛɹ/ as a possible pronunciation of the word).

Now, in any case, if you wish to include merged pronunciations, that's up to you. I don't particularly see the need for them, honestly, but common opinion disagrees. As such, it is fine to include them.

HOWEVER, if you do include them they should be placed after the merged pronunciations (this is due to them being merged pronunciations, and [as such] variations of the unmerged pronunciations that have been around much longer than they have) as is standard protocol. Tharthan (talk) 19:14, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
 * You just made those recordings yourself; clearly only one (or neither) of them can be your native pronunciation. Where is the published evidence that rhotic speakers with the merger pronounce square differently from rhotic speakers without the merger? (I for one have the merger but my pronunciation of square sounds much more like what you're calling the "unmerged" pronunciation.) The two transcriptions /skwɛɹ/ and /skwɛɚ/ don't actually reflect two distinct pronunciations; they're just two different conventions for transcribing the same pronunciation, just as price can be transcribed either /pɹajs/ or /pɹaɪs/ depending on what conventions you're following. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 19:41, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
 * The fact that you have the merger means that your understanding of the difference between /ɛɹ/ and /ɛɚ/ (/ɛəɹ/) is skewed. Also, keep in mind that there are a good number of variations of the "merry, Mary, marry" merger, so the way that you merge those vowels differs from the way that others with the merger merge those vowels.

Just as they are recognised as such by speakers (or claimed speakers) of RP in England that are familiar with IPA, /ɛə/ and /ɛ/ are different, /ɛə/ being closer to /e/ than /ɛ/ when perceived by the ears. Furthermore, /skwɛɹ/ is no doubt, and /skwɛər/ is no doubt. If you wish to insist that /skwɛɹ/ is the pronunciation used irrespective of merger status, then you will have claim that  is how EVERYONE would pronounce it. If you can't say that in good faith, then you'd have to concede that /ɛɹ/ is not the proper way to transcribe a purported universal pronunciation of the sound. Before you make your decision, keep in mind that /ɛ/ is the vowel of "yet" and /ɛə/ is the vowel of "yeah" (unless you also for some reason pronounce "yeah" as "yehh"; a pronunciation that I have never heard before in my life).

Are you still going to insist that "/skwɛɹ/" is the right transcription for "square" in dialects that lack the "merry, Mary, marry" merger?

Also, this is just a side note, but the only people who ever give me flack about transcription and the like on words that would be pronounced differently by speakers without the "merry, Mary, marry" merger are speakers with the "merry, Mary, marry" merger. I highly doubt that this is a coincidence. Tharthan (talk) 21:31, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
 * What is the evidence for your claim that "/skwɛɹ/ is no doubt, and /skwɛər/ is no doubt "? They're both pronunciations of square, which can be transcribed either /skwɛɹ/ or /skwɛɚ/ according to taste. There is no difference whatsoever in the reference of those two transcriptions. We use slashes because this is a phonemic transcription, and no variety of English has a phonemic contrast between coda /ɛɹ/ and /ɛɚ/, so we only need one transcription. And the convention established at Appendix:English pronunciation is to use /ɹ/ after all vowels except /ɜ/. If you want to change Wiktionary's transcription conventions, you're welcome to try, but my talk page isn't the right venue. Incidentally, my understanding of the difference between the two is not skewed by the fact that I have the merger; I studied phonetics and phonology long enough to be able to hear differences I don't make myself and to understand the phonological structure of languages and dialects other than my own dialect of my native language. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 22:03, 26 September 2014 (UTC)

Do you notice how most of the words that you keep transcribing as /ɛɹ/ are listed as being pronounced with /ɛə(ɹ)/ in the United Kingdom (the /ɹ/ being, I suppose, due to the fact that there are rhotic dialects in the United Kingdom)? Meanwhile, the other pronunciation listed for those words in respect to the United Kingdom is /ɛː(ɹ)/. This denotes two different kinds of pronunciations, one that is a diphthong /ɛə/ or /ɛɚ/, and the other that is a stressed /ɛː/ or /ɛːɹ/. This may well be related to the /ɛɚ/ /ɛɹ/ difference amongst American English dialects.

Second of all, the reason why no dialect differentiates /ɛɹ/ and /ɛɚ/ is because there are next to no words with /ɛɹ/ in them in non-Merry, Mary, marry merger dialects. In other words, one either has one or the other. Not both. In one whose speech has words ending in /ɛɚ/, /ɛɹ/ ending words would sound unnatural, and vice-versa.

Thirdly, if you were as familiar with linguistics as you claim, you would realise that /ɛ/ and /ɛə/ were different sounds. If you don't believe me, just have a listen to Dvortygirl's sound clips for "yeah" here:

/jɛ/

/jɛə/

And before you claim that the interjectorial state of the second sound clip somehow has magically influenced the vowels in the sound, let me just record a pair of sound clips in which I am making the same sounds:

/jɛ/

/jɛə/

Now, with all of this said, you cannot seriously claim that /ɛ/ and /ɛə/ are two different ways of writing the same sounds. It is blatantly obvious that /ɛ/ is not the same as /ɛə/. Tharthan (talk) 22:38, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I have never said that /ɛ/ and /ɛə/ are two different ways of writing the same sounds. I said that /ɛɹ/ and /ɛɚ/ are two different ways of writing the same sounds. Of course the r has an effect on the vowel; that's the nature of r-colored vowels, which in American English are more like diphthongs than like vowel + consonant sequences. (I published a paper about this a few years ago which I can send you if you're interested.) The same options exist for the other r-colored vowels, too: you can transcribe start as /stɑɹt/ or /stɑɚt/, you can transcribe north as /nɔɹθ/ or /nɔɚθ/, you can transcribe near as /nɪɹ/ or /nɪɚ/. It's important to remember that IPA symbols are flexible in their reference; even though the /ɹ/ in red and the /ɹ/ in dare are phonetically different, it's acceptable, even preferable, to use the same symbol to transcribe them at the phonemic level. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 23:26, 26 September 2014 (UTC)

In the case of a word that (inter-continentally) seems to possess two different pronunciations-/ɛə(ɹ)/ and /ɛːɹ/ in the United Kingdom, and /ɛɚ/ and /ɛɹ/ in the Americas-I'd say that it's important to have both. Both pronunciations are already included for UK pronunciation, and as such both should be included for US pronunciation as well. It only makes sense to do so. Furthermore, if /ɛ/ and /ɛə/ are different sounds, then /ɛɹ/ and /ɛɚ/ are also different sounds; especially when one can actually pronounce the two, record two sound clips, and present those sound clips to you to hear yourself. The same difference between the two given pronunciations of "yeah" exists between the two pronunciations given for "square". The difference is, the pronunciations of yeah are all listed on its page, and it even possesses two different sound clips to reflect the /ɛ/ and /ɛə/ pronunciations. On the other hand, you are preventing me from giving the same treatment to affair. It is for this reason that I am here discussing this with you, because it is quite clear that the same treatment should be given in this case, if nothing else. Tharthan (talk) 23:42, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
 * But there aren't two pronunciations in General American, there's only one. You've provided no evidence for your claims that (1) there are two realizations of the SQUARE vowel in American English, and (2) that the isogloss of those two realizations correlates with the Mary/marry/merry isogloss. Also, the fact that /ɛ/ and /ɛə/ are different sounds does not imply that /ɛɹ/ and /ɛɚ/ are also different sounds, because all varieties of English (except Scottish English and some varieties of Irish English) merge vowels before coda "r" (which is then lost in nonrhotic accents). So while nonrhotic speakers contrast /ɛ/ and /ɛə/ in pairs like led/Laird, bed/bared, Ken/cairn, etc., no English speaker contrasts /ɛɹ/ and /ɛɚ/ when no vowel follows. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 08:19, 27 September 2014 (UTC)
 * General American is one thing, but US pronunciation otherwise is another. I'm not asking you to have /ɛɚ/ listed under General American pronunciation, I'm merely asking you to have it listed under US pronunciation. General American is well known for tending to possess the "merry, Mary, marry" merger, and as such would be prone to having this /ɛɹ/ pronunciation. Second of all, how can you claim that represents something else other than /skwɛɹ/? That sound clip is a literal duplication of those sounds. Similarly,  literally represents /skwɛɚ/. Third, once again, how can one be expected to find a contrast in North American rhotic dialects between /ɛɹ/ and /ɛɚ/ when no vowel follows when there are no such words with /ɛɹ/ in them in dialects that lack the "merry, Mary, marry" merger? That's like saying "I firmly insist that boulder should be transcribed /boʊldɹ/ because there is no proof of a contrast between words in English that end in /dɹ/ and words in English that end in /dəɹ/." That's nothing but straw-grasping. How in the world can you logically justify that argument in good faith? Tharthan (talk) 14:39, 27 September 2014 (UTC)
 * We should never use the label "US" when giving pronunciations (I know we often do, but we shouldn't) because there is no single US accent. We should always label what specific accent the pronunciation belongs to. However, in this case, there is no difference between the transcriptions /skwɛɹ/ and /skwɛɚ/, because they refer to the exact same sequence of phonemes. There are lots of ways of transcribing the vowel in question; the American Heritage Dictionary transcribes it "âr", for example. You can transcribe it however you like as long as you define how you're using the IPA symbols. We could transcribe boulder as /boʊldɹ/ or /boʊldɹ̩/ if we wanted to as long as we define our symbols correctly. Finally, even if it were true that nonmerging accents pronounce affair differently from merging accents (and it isn't), using /ɛɚ/ for the vowel of affair doesn't make sense, because in those accents the difference between merry and Mary isn't /mɛɹi/ vs. /mɛɚi/, it's /mɛɹi/ vs. /mɛːɹi/ or /mɛɹi/ vs. /meɪɹi/. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 15:33, 27 September 2014 (UTC)
 * WP has this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English-language_vowel_changes_before_historic_/r/#Mary.E2.80.93marry.E2.80.93merry_merger

Initially, they only had the contrast with "Mary" listed as /ˈmɛəɹi/; i.e. rhyming with "mare". But then someone who had the merger expressed confusion as to what that meant, because that didn't help him understand at all because he merged /ɛəɹ/ with /ɛɹ/ in words. As such, WP now has "Mary" listed as having either "the 'a' sound of 'mate' (/ˈmeɪɹi/) or 'mare' (/ˈmɛəɹi/)". Also, I agree with you that we shouldn't use "US" when listing pronunciations, but I also believe that GA is given much undue weight across the Wikimedia projects. It's treated as if it's perfectly equivalent with the RP of England, when it most certainly isn't. It is just some constructed sociolect that is based off of some Midwestern dialects. Furthermore, aside from perhaps some fellows on television, GA is not actually widely spoken everywhere across the United States. Most people I've met regard it as affected and erroneous. Meanwhile, RP may have a similar situation in parts of England, but actually has a fairly long history that goes quite a way back. On the other hand, GA's predecessor was Mid-Atlantic English, and that sociolect is now the laughing stock of any serious person. Tharthan (talk) 15:51, 27 September 2014 (UTC)

IPA pronunciation
Hi, I need a help from an English native speaker: can you provide me the IPA pronunciation of the name Christopher Johnson McCandless? Thanks --Tn4196 (talk) 20:01, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
 * I've added it to the page using Wikipedia's IPA conventions. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 20:10, 26 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the time you spent for me. --Tn4196 (talk) 17:13, 27 September 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mahagaja/Archive 7


text: мэгъун

title: мэгъун


text: мэгъушъын

title: мэгъушъын


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fetą

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) step; stride; pace; gait

Descendants

 * Middle Danish: fieth, fiæth
 * Middle Danish: fieth, fiæth
 * Middle Danish: fieth, fiæth
 * Middle Danish: fieth, fiæth
 * Middle Danish: fieth, fiæth
 * Middle Danish: fieth, fiæth
 * Middle Danish: fieth, fiæth
 * Middle Danish: fieth, fiæth
 * Middle Danish: fieth, fiæth
 * Middle Danish: fieth, fiæth
 * Middle Danish: fieth, fiæth
 * Middle Danish: fieth, fiæth

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fetą


text: kokte

title: kokte


text:
kokt

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) boiled

Noun

 * °N, °W
 * °N, °W

title: kokt


text: kokende

title: kokende


text:
абразлівы

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) offensive

authors: Наименее Полезное

title: абразлівы


text:
kokepunkt

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) boiling point

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) boiling point

title: kokepunkt


text:
тэгъолъхьан

Verb

 * 1) to lie down on

Conjugation

 * чӏэгъолъхьан (under)
 * хэгъолъхьан (among)
 * дэгъолъхьан (in specific area)
 * ӏогъолъхьан (near)
 * игъолъхьан (in)

title: тэгъолъхьан


text: мэгъолъын

title: мэгъолъын


text:
чӏэгъолъхьан

Verb

 * 1) to lay down under
 * Чъыгы чӏэгъым сычӏэгъолъхьэ — I am lying down under is tree.

Conjugation

 * тэгъолъхьан (on)
 * хэгъолъхьан (among)
 * дэгъолъхьан (in specific area)
 * ӏогъолъхьан (near)
 * игъолъхьан (in)

title: чӏэгъолъхьан


text:
хэгъолъхьан

Verb

 * 1) to lay down among

Conjugation

 * чӏэгъолъхьан (under)
 * тэгъолъхьан (on)
 * дэгъолъхьан (in specific area)
 * ӏогъолъхьан (near)
 * игъолъхьан (in)

title: хэгъолъхьан


text:
gamergate

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1)  A worker insect that can become capable of reproducing when the queen has died.

title: gamergate


text:
suurikokoinen

Adjective

 * 1) large-sized

title: suurikokoinen


text:
ergate

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A worker ant.

title: ergate


text:
дэгъолъхьан

Verb

 * 1) to lay down inside another object
 * Дракулэ пхъэмбаим дэгъолъхьэ — Dracula lays down inside the coffin.
 * 1) to lay down in
 * КӀалэр щагум дэгъолъхьагъ — The boy laid down in the yard.

Conjugation

 * чӏэгъолъхьан (under)
 * хэгъолъхьан (among)
 * тэгъолъхьан (on)
 * ӏогъолъхьан (near)
 * игъолъхьан (in)

title: дэгъолъхьан


text: ergates

title: ergates


text:
ӏогъолъхьан

Verb

 * 1) to lay down on
 * Къалэ тхьамышкӏыхэмэ цӏыфыхэр гъогум ӏогъуалъхьэх — In poor cities people lay down near the streets.

Conjugation

 * чӏэгъолъхьан (under)
 * хэгъолъхьан (among)
 * дэгъолъхьан (in specific area)
 * тэгъолъхьан (on)
 * игъолъхьан (in)

title: ӏогъолъхьан


text: gamergates

title: gamergates


text:
игъолъхьан

Verb

 * 1) to lay down on

Conjugation

 * чӏэгъолъхьан (under)
 * хэгъолъхьан (among)
 * дэгъолъхьан (in specific area)
 * ӏогъолъхьан (near)
 * тэгъолъхьан (on)

title: игъолъхьан


text: kokepunktet

title: kokepunktet


text:
дегъэбылъхьэн

Conjugation

 * чӏегъэбылъхьэн (under)
 * хегъэбылъхьэн (among)
 * ригъэбылъхьэн (inside)
 * ӏуегъэбылъхьэн (near)
 * тегъэбылъхьэн (on)

title: дегъэбылъхьэн


text: kokepunkter

title: kokepunkter