text:
Module talk:ar-nominals

Much discussion is found elsewhere
See Module talk:ar-headword, Wiktionary talk:About Arabic. Benwing (talk) 18:59, 4 December 2014 (UTC)

Note, some of the discussion below was originally done in Module talk:ar-headword and moved here from there. Benwing (talk) 08:12, 30 December 2014 (UTC)

More declensions?
Is there a need for more declension paradigms? I don't see templates e.g. for diptotes, irregulars and some that were already discussed, including sound plurals (masculine and feminine). There are not so many but I don't know everybody's priorities. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:37, 30 November 2014 (UTC)
 * There's now one template,, that could in theory handle all of them. It depends on whether they're added to the module. Benwing changed some things in the module now so I don't really know how it works anymore. —CodeCat 23:48, 30 November 2014 (UTC)

 * Everything you mentioned is already included in, if that's what you mean. --WikiTiki89 23:54, 30 November 2014 (UTC)

 * (before E/C) OK, I'll wait for you to sort this out. Please post here if I can help. Could you explain some changes? We need to add some common irregular nouns too, e.g.  (from  - the "five nouns" type).
 * (after E/C) If the template is ready to be used, then perhaps we need the documentations and examples. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:58, 30 November 2014 (UTC)
 * The template was ready to use when I was finished with the triptote and sound plural inflections. All that remained after that was to just add more inflection types to it. I'd like to encourage you to add the template to as many entries as possible, and add to the rest. —CodeCat 00:02, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I think we should have diptotes and irregulars there. Normally the construct form is not required but for nouns like it's needed, e.g. nominative construct is, genitive: , accusative . Yes, we should add more declensions but covering all exceptions first is important as the module/template and the documentation are incomplete.  --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:16, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I updated some of the documentation at Template:ar-decl-noun/documentation. It seems that constructs of words like are not yet supported. I'm going to add support for it. --WikiTiki89 00:36, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * ✅. --WikiTiki89 00:45, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Thanks! I guess, I'll have to do more Arabic now that most templates are done. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:52, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Can you create entries for and  and ? I can only guess at their meanings based on Hebrew: father-in-law, mouth, and I have no idea for the last one. Don't worry if the declension does not work yet for the latter two, I will fix it. --WikiTiki89 00:59, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I'll make some when I have access to my books, so that I don't make mistakes and cover all the senses, etymology (roots) and use correct forms. Hans Wehr has all these words and they are in all grammar books. I've added to WT:RE:ar since I'm not confident without all the books I need but I will address it later, if nobody does. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:08, 1 December 2014 (UTC)

 * I guess what's next is to support nouns with multiple plurals by allowing an indefinite amount of plurals to come after the singular in the template. --WikiTiki89 05:18, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Indeed. Benwing (talk) 05:31, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * BTW, means something like "owner (of)" or "the one (with)", and always appears in the construct state. It is cognate with the Hebrew demonstrative zu. It is related to the Arabic demonstrative pronouns, e.g., which is composed of hā- "this" (cognate with Hebrew ha- "the") plus generic demonstrative ḏā (cognate with Hebrew zeh "this"). Benwing (talk) 05:42, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Cool, so did I guess right on the other ones? Is simply the construct state of, or an alternative form? And if  is the construct state of , then how do you explain ? And what is the ʾiʿrāb ending of ? Also  mentions a "sixth" one  that I don't recognize either. As for the template, this means we need to incorporate irregular and missing states. --WikiTiki89 06:14, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Indeed, you did guess right. I don't know what the deal with is. I've thought of this one before and tried to figure it out; my guess is it's a kind of pseudo-Classical Arabic that's influenced by the dialects, which have lost the forms like . Cf. Egyptian Arabic fumm "mouth", including in construct.  is a normal triptote outside of the construct state, so it takes tanwīn endings, triptote definite endings, etc.
 * As for, this is but I can't find any indication in the dictionary or grammar books that this noun has a lengthened construct state. A sixth noun that is irregular is , which has accusative  and genitive . Benwing (talk) 07:49, 1 December 2014 (UTC)

 * I have added and . As Benwing said,  is the construct form of .  and  need inflection tables.  is currently in Category:form_of/unknown. The full paradigm for  is on "A Student Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic", by Eckerhard Schults, p.134. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 11:55, 1 December 2014 (UTC)

Proposed modifications to Template:ar-decl-noun
I'm proposing to change the way we indicate singular and plural declensions in Template:ar-decl-noun so that instead of e.g. we write. The reason for this is that in the large majority of cases, the declension type is automatically inferable (inferrable?) from the ending of the noun, so that in practice we could just write, or with all the plurals given (note, the arguments appear reversed due to R2L issues); the use of a prefix such as tri: will be fairly rare. The alternative with specifying the declension type as a separate argument would require writing something like, which is easy to mess up, especially with the L2R/R2L issues. This would also make it possible to specify something like with the declension type alone given, and the form inferred from the singular. The potential ambiguity between declension type and form is easily resolved since the former is always Latin and the latter always Arabic.

Also, we will eventually have to support explicitly specifying a manual transliteration to allow for the declension of nouns like, and I'd rather not stick this as yet another argument and require that people write in the common case where neither a declension type nor manual translit needs to be given. (Using colons, the manual translit could be specified e.g. as with declension types inferred, or  with explicit declension types, or  with the plural form and translit inferred.) Benwing (talk) 05:31, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I support this 100%, except that I think it makes more logical sense if the declension type is given after the word, like, although that might get ugly when coupled with transliterations. --WikiTiki89 05:39, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * What can be done for transliterations is something like . --WikiTiki89 05:42, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I would use just tr for the singular, and pltr, pl2tr, ... for the plurals. (Or pltr, pltr2, ...?) I still like better the idea of incorporating the translit directly into the argument; if you really think having the declension type after is good, either we can specify manual translit by forcing it to be the third item (two colons after the form if necessary), or use a different separator, like /. E.g. in full form,  abbreviated. Benwing (talk) 07:56, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Maybe even . I guess we'll have to vote on which one is best. --WikiTiki89 08:09, 1 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I'm not so happy with introducing custom syntax for templates this way. It make things harder to learn and remember. We should re-use the existing template parsing if possible. —CodeCat 15:38, 2 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Actually this makes things infinitely more convenient, which trumps the "re-use existing X" philosophy. --WikiTiki89 16:34, 2 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Can we have automatic triptote-diptote detection based on ʾiʿrāb (ḍammatān vs ḍamma)? --WikiTiki89 14:04, 2 December 2014 (UTC)
 * And for sound plurals, so we can do this: --WikiTiki89 14:10, 2 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, all of this is already implemented, with my recent changes. I follow your suggestion of writing the :tri or whatever directly after the Arabic form, which is allowed to have ʾiʿrāb or not. There's a complex auto-detection mechanism that detects diptotes based on ʾiʿrāb if it's present (ḍammatān vs ḍamma), and otherwise according to the known diptote patterns. An example is, which has the following declension declaration: . The first :lc annotation is necessary because this is an irregular "long-construct" noun; the pl. is correctly detected as triptotic. Another example is , where the pl. is of a known diptotic pattern and is hence declined correctly as a diptote, whereas the singular is not, and is declined as a triptote. You could also add the ʾiʿrāb explicitly, which overrides any pattern-based auto-detection. Benwing (talk) 10:49, 3 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I also have now implemented multiple plurals, explicitly specified (potentially multiple) duals, and various irregular nouns (,, , . I've mostly implemented manual translit using a slash to separate Arabic from translit in the form like Wikitiki89 proposed, e.g. , but it needs some work before it works properly. Benwing (talk) 12:17, 3 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I don't like the way you handled irregular nouns. The details of irregular nouns should be specified outside of the module. I was thinking something like this: and, and for single-state nouns, something like this:  and . That would work for everything except for , but that could be fixed with manual overrides for each individual form (which would only rarely be used). Also, I don't like the way multiple plurals are displayed: I think each one should have its own sub-table. In case I sound overly critical, I want to thank you very much for doing all this great work! --WikiTiki89 14:01, 3 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Hmmm. There's some justification to your state= because we will have to deal one way or another with definite-only nouns. The other changes seem more trouble than it's worth given the small number of nouns involved and the need to handle additional irregularities (e.g. has two construct-state possibilities). As for the way multiple plurals are displayed, you're welcome to change the code to make it work this way -- I don't think it will be very hard. (I am running out of time to work on this farther.) Benwing (talk) 18:56, 4 December 2014 (UTC)
 * But is it really only a small number, or are more exceptions going to keep cropping up? --WikiTiki89 01:12, 5 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I think this is an exhaustive list of all irregular nouns; this is all the grammar books mention. Benwing (talk) 22:47, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Since it seems we have completely moved to ʾiʿrāb in the headers and in declension tables, perhaps we could consider displaying the pausal forms as well? Users may want to see "ḡurfa" and "ḡuraf" in or it's the transliteration they are more comfortable with? Or ʾiʿrāb could be reserved for declensions only but pausal forms used in the headword? What do you think (regardless of whether greying out ʾiʿrāb is implemented)? --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 21:57, 4 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I think the whole purpose of graying out the ʾiʿrāb is to display the non-pausal and pausal forms at the same time. --WikiTiki89 01:12, 5 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I think the headword should have pausal forms. I'm ok with having pausal forms in the headword and ʾiʿrāb in the declension tables. The declension tables only apply to very formal Arabic in any case; normal spoken Arabic doesn't bother. Benwing (talk) 22:47, 5 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, please reconsider. ʾiʿrāb will definitely cause confusion for users who are accustomed to Hans Wehr and pausal forms. My preference is to have pausal forms in the tables. Greying out, if doable, could also be added to headwords, declension tables, not sure about Module:ar-translit for any other case with automatic transliteration. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:36, 10 December 2014 (UTC)
 * "in the tables" you mean in the headwords? Benwing (talk) 10:50, 10 December 2014 (UTC)
 * No, in declension tables. It won't make sense showing both forms in the headwords with ʾiʿrāb and without it. One or the other should be chosen. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 12:42, 10 December 2014 (UTC)
 * OK, I'm confused. What exactly are you proposing? I strongly believe that headwords should have pausal forms (except for nouns ending in -in or -an); this is consistent with other dictionaries (including the exception for -in/-an). Do you agree? Presumably you there should be extra entries as well in the declension tables showing pausal forms? How should these entries appear? Keep in mind that the pausal form mostly eliminates case distinctions but not entirely, so if we want to display all pausal forms we might have to double the number of entries. I suggest instead that we have a "dictionary form" row, which shows the same form as appears in the headwords (based on the nominative, with ʾiʿrāb omitted except for -in/-an). Benwing (talk) 22:14, 10 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Sorry for not getting back earlier. So, the simplest way is just use pausal form (without ʾiʿrāb) in the headwords? OK, I'm fine with that. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:31, 10 December 2014 (UTC)
 * BTW Wikitiki, if you look at and  you'll see they're no longer defined using special "irregular noun" declensions, but use the regular mechanism, now that 'state=' is supported. Irregular noun declensions dhu and dhat are no more. Benwing (talk) 09:49, 12 December 2014 (UTC)

Rename Module:ar-nouns to Module:ar-decl?
Should we rename this module? The use of "nouns" plural doesn't jive with Module:ar-verb or Module:ar-headword (both singular), but an even bigger issue is that much of the same code will be reused for adjective declension, so it probably makes the most sense to have both types of decl in the same module, with two entry points show_noun and show_adj. Benwing (talk) 12:17, 3 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Prefer Module:ar-nominals in that case. See Module:fi-nominal. —CodeCat 22:38, 4 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Support Module:ar-nominals. --WikiTiki89 01:13, 5 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Should it be singular (Module:ar-nominal)? Benwing (talk) 22:47, 5 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I think plural sounds better, because it's a module that deals with nominals. Compare Module:links and Module:translations. —CodeCat 23:42, 5 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Maybe, but it's in conflict with the naming scheme for Arabic and other languages. We already have Module:ar-verb, Module:ar-prep and Module:ar-headword, all of which are singular. Take a look at Category:Inflection modules and you'll see a predominance of singular terms -- the only plural terms are Module:ar-nouns and Module:se-nouns/Module:se-verbs/Module:se-adjectives, all of which you created in the last month. In comparison, I count 12 modules named *-verb, 5 modules named *-noun (one of which is Module:el-decl-noun, the only module with the word "decl" in its name), and 6 modules named *-adjective or *-adj (or *-adj-irreg) -- all singular. Unless you're prepared to rename all the dozens of modules out there, I think we should stick with the singular. Module:ar-nominal is also consistent with Module:fi-nominal and Module:fiu-fin-nominal. Also, So I definitely think we should go with the singular, by weight of convention. Benwing (talk) 07:06, 6 December 2014 (UTC)
 * But if not for convention, what do you prefer? —CodeCat 14:23, 6 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I'd prefer Module:ar-nominal or Module:ar-decl. Perhaps the latter because it corresponds to the template Template:ar-decl-noun and because of the many existing modules named Module:foo-conj, but I could go either way. Benwing (talk) 12:36, 7 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I've started to add adjective support; could you rename the module to Module:ar-nominal? Benwing (talk) 22:25, 10 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I'd prefer the plural Module:ar-nominals. --WikiTiki89 22:53, 10 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Why? See my comments above -- all the existing modules are named with the singular. Benwing (talk) 05:34, 11 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I have already seen the comments above. The singular-named modules are modeled directly after templates. For template names the singular makes sense because of how templates are used. Modules are not visibly invoked the way templates are and therefore if a module does not directly correspond to a template, then it is not bound by the naming conventions of the template. In this case, the module handles nominals, so it makes sense to call it Module:ar-nominals. I guess I would support Module:ar-nominal if "nominal" were actually the name of a part of speech, but nouns and adjectives are differentiated despite having identical declension logic. --WikiTiki89 19:48, 11 December 2014 (UTC)
 * We're not going to agree. How about I let you win this argument if you agree that headwords not contain ʾiʿrab -un/-u endings? Benwing (talk) 05:14, 12 December 2014 (UTC)
 * That sounds like a deal (as long as the endings are not removed before a declension table is added, which I'm sure you'd agree with). One minor detail though is how to handle taa marbuta. I would have liked -a(t), but that looks kind of bad when the transliteration itself is in parentheses (-a(t)). I also completely disagree with the h in our transliteration of ـَاة. It would be better to use -ā(t), or whatever we may or may not decide to use instead of (t). As for the module name, even you are willing to concede, I would still like to know why you disagree with me. --WikiTiki89 06:43, 12 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I'd prefer to let Benwing have his way, as the current primary editor for Arabic. These discussions over minor things often drag on and are somewhat useless. No offence, Tiki, Benwing will do the job. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:22, 12 December 2014 (UTC)
 * You can't make decisions based on who is currently editing more. I also don't understand your consonant desire to suppress discussion. --WikiTiki89 06:43, 12 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I really don't much like the use of -a(t) although I see why you might like it. We should normally cite words in their "dictionary form", which should be a single form, commonly one of the forms used when the word stands alone. -a(t) violates this by trying to combine two different forms (indef/def and construct). I like -a because it's pretty much unambiguous, whereas the potential -ā for ـَاة is totally ambiguous and IMO the worst of all possibilities. I'm not sure why you oppose -āh, which follows what Hans Wehr does (both in -a and -āh). The actual informal pronunciation of such words is -āt, and that would be another possibility, although still not totally unambiguous esp. since it looks like a sound feminine plural. But why do you object to -āh? Would you object equally if we wrote -a as -ah? I'm ok with that, although I prefer just -a. (So in summary I prefer -āh then -āt then -ā(t) then -ā, and -a then -ah then -a(t).) Anatoli, what do you think?

 * And BTW I'm ok with not removing endings before a declension table is added.

 * As for the module name, it just looks wrong to me given the way the others are all singular. And I don't really get your distinction about "nominal" not being a part of speech -- it's arguably still a part of speech, just a less-specific one, similarly to how "stative verb" is a more specific part of speech than "verb" but still a part of speech. It's well known in Chinese, for example, that adjectives are really a subclass of verbs, so the whole concept of a single cross-linguistic level of speech parts isn't really defensible. Benwing (talk) 09:08, 12 December 2014 (UTC)

 * I also understand Anatoli's frustration, and I do think I deserve some extra say since I've been doing the majority of the work (although not the ability to simply dictate policy to others). Benwing (talk) 09:45, 12 December 2014 (UTC)

 * After thinking about it, I see there are two ways of looking at it: Either the module should be named after its output (in which case the singular makes more sense) or after the content it handles (in which case the plural makes more sense). Either way is equally valid, so if you feel strongly enough about it then go with the singular. One thing in programming that I have always been undecided on is whether to name an array using a plural or singular. The plural looks better when handling the array as a whole, but the singular looks better when accessing individual elements. As for اة, there is no actual [h] sound. We should either use the pausal form -ā or the spoken form -āt. If we use (t), it is not in order to combine the non-construct and construct forms, but just as a way of representing the taa marbuta itself. --WikiTiki89 21:02, 12 December 2014 (UTC)
 * There is an [h] sound; it's the traditional pausal pronunciation. Why do you think tāʾ marbūṭa is in the form of a letter h with the two dots of tāʾ on top? It's because [h] is the traditional pausal pronunciation. That's why you frequently see feminine -a represented as -ah as well. IMO the h is a perfectly fine representation of tāʾ marbūṭa. Both -ā and -āt are ambiguous with other declensions, that's why Hans Wehr uses -āh. Benwing (talk) 08:45, 13 December 2014 (UTC)

Template ar-decl-adj
Template now works. It's designed to take parameters similar to the headword template. Generally if you just copy the template and change the name, you should get the correct declension (provided in most cases that you specify the masculine plural; otherwise you'll get the sound masculine plural in -ūn, which often isn't correct). Benwing (talk) 00:09, 18 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Do you have working examples for mod and idafa therein? The documentation of Template:ar-decl-adj claims the parameters to be present and working like in the noun declension template, so not giving separate examples (perhaps because they are rare in the actual language …), but the things which worked with ar-decl-noun did not work with ar-decl-adj at, so you see I just used the noun template as a workaround. It is that idafa at the adjective template actually recognizes certain values as valid while giving errors for others (made up ones etc.) but when it is valid the modifier is just omitted. (In this case, I tried to use the whole table of plus  as a modifier.) Fay Freak (talk) 20:04, 26 June 2021 (UTC)

Lots of new features
,, : I've added a whole bunch of features to the declension tables, and created declension tables for , , and. Among these features is something Wikitiki has wanted for awhile: You can override arbitrary forms, and as a result I've eliminated all the special-cased irregular nouns. I've also added an additional "case" called "informal", used in speech, and made the lemma display in the head of the declension table, and added the param  to suppress the otherwise automatic inclusion of the definite article in the definite state (e.g., , and  are all considered definite-only but either don't have an article or have it already embedded). You can already control which states and numbers display, and this should be enough for proper nouns, definite-only nouns, etc. I'm about to vanish from Wiktionary for awhile (RL issues), so if you have any comments, make them now. Benwing (talk) 08:27, 30 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I like the new format of nouns and adjectives, well done! It's good that you have added the "Informal" row. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:08, 30 December 2014 (UTC)

المملكة العربية السعودية
When using in المملكة العربية السعودية the parameter |mod2head2= is not properly handled. Please see the entry. فين أخاي (talk) 20:09, 14 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Looking into this. It's been ages (relatively) since I wrote this module so I have to re-familiarize myself with it. Benwing2 (talk) 01:09, 15 September 2020 (UTC)

خطء, دفء and the like.
Hi, there is a spelling error in the declension of these two nouns (and the like). The hamza should be written on the in the accusative indefinite form. — فين أخاي ( تكلم معاي · ما ساهمت ) 18:09, 19 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Are you sure about this? I looked into all this stuff in detail before implementing the module, consulting four books (John Mace "Arabic Verbs and Essential Grammar" https://www.amazon.com/Arabic-Verbs-Essential-Grammar-John/dp/0844226858, Haywood and Nahmad "A New Arabic Grammar of the Written Language" https://www.amazon.com/New-Arabic-Grammar-Written-Language/dp/085331585X, Raymond Scheindlin "201 Arabic Verbs" https://www.amazon.com/201-Arabic-Verbs/dp/0812005473, and Kristen Brustad "Al Kitaab fii Ta'allum al-'Arabiyya" https://www.amazon.com/Al-Kitaab-fii-Taallum-al-Arabiyya-Beginning/dp/1589017366). I wrote up the results here: . Per these rules, the hamza should be on the line. It's possible these rules represent an older norm that's no longer strictly followed, but in that case we should at least list the normative forms as alternatives. Benwing2 (talk) 21:23, 19 December 2020 (UTC)
 * I agree with Benwing2. As far as I know, tāʾ marbūṭa and hamza don't get an alif in the accusative indefinite and ـً is written over them. I couldn't find an additional specific reference, though. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:02, 20 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Actually, what about the case with ? Isn't it governed by the same rule or I am missing something? Please ignore my previous post, I am not sure any more, until we find a definite answer. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:40, 21 December 2020 (UTC)

title: Module talk:ar-nominals


text: kongla

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: kongla


text: konglen

title: konglen


text:
harima

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to till, to cultivate
 * 2) to educate
 * 3) to civilize
 * 4)  to clean

title: harima


text:
icnotlacatl

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) An indigent; a needy or poor person.
 * 2) orphan
 * 1) orphan
 * 1) orphan

title: icnotlacatl


text:
gwybodaeth

Etymology
From.

Usage notes
Due to a number of variables i.e. the varying pronunciations of "wy", monophthongization of final /aɨ̯, ai̯/ and the possible presence of long penultimate vowels, this term has a number of both standard and colloquial pronunciations.

Noun

 * 1) information
 * 2) knowledge
 * 1) knowledge

title: gwybodaeth


text: icnotlacah

title: icnotlacah


text:
αφαιρούμαι

Verb

 * 1) to be distracted
 * 1) to be distracted

title: αφαιρούμαι


text: wybodaeth

title: wybodaeth


text: ngwybodaeth

title: ngwybodaeth


text: αφαίρεσα

title: αφαίρεσα


text: αφαιρέθηκα

title: αφαιρέθηκα


title: lap1


title: lap3


title: lap6


title: lat1


text: kongler

title: kongler


text: konglene

title: konglene


text:
laadileht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  style sheet

title: laadileht


text:
trwydded

Noun

 * 1) licence legal document

title: trwydded


text:
looja

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) creator, maker

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) creator

title: looja


text: drwydded

title: drwydded


text: thrwydded

title: thrwydded


text: nhrwydded

title: nhrwydded


text: konglar

title: konglar


text:
looma

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to create, to make
 * 2) to compose

Etymology
Borrowed from, equivalent to.

title: looma


text: konglane

title: konglane


text:
trwyddedau

Etymology
From.

title: trwyddedau


title: lat3


title: lat6


text: drwyddedau

title: drwyddedau


text: thrwyddedau

title: thrwyddedau


text: nhrwyddedau

title: nhrwyddedau


title: lak1


title: lak6


text:
360 degree feedback

Noun

 * 1)  A system or process in which employees receive confidential, anonymous feedback from the people who work around them. This typically includes the employee's manager, peers, and direct reports.

title: 360 degree feedback


title: lak3


text:
trwydded yrru

Noun

 * 1) driver's license

title: trwydded yrru


text:
heteroseksuaalne

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) heterosexual

title: heteroseksuaalne


text:
kunstverk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a work of art

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a work of art

title: kunstverk


text:
higistama

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to sweat, to perspire

title: higistama


text:
balloon sinuplasty

Noun

 * 1)  A surgical procedure for the treatment of blocked sinuses, involving the use of a balloon over a wire catheter to dilate the sinus passageways.

title: balloon sinuplasty


text:
karihiir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shrew

title: karihiir


text: kunstverket

title: kunstverket


text:
axogenesis

Noun

 * 1)  The creation of axons

title: axogenesis


text: kunstverker

title: kunstverker


text: kunstverka

title: kunstverka


text:
hobu

Etymology
From earlier, from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  horse, equine

title: hobu


text: kunstverkene

title: kunstverkene


text:
User talk:Aodhdubh

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

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Again, welcome! —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 20:38, 4 December 2014 (UTC)

dáil
Since Scottish Gaelic uses grave accents rather than acute, the word actually is unique to Irish. But even for terms that are spelled the same in both languages, we never use the heading "Gaelic"; rather, we create separate headings for "Irish" and "Scottish Gaelic". Our templates and bots work correctly only if we stick to canonical language names, which you can find at WT:LANGLIST. The canonical names for the Goidelic languages are "Primitive Irish", "Old Irish", "Middle Irish", "Irish", "Scottish Gaelic", and "Manx" only. Please don't use any other names for Goidelic langauges than these. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 20:38, 4 December 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:Aodhdubh


text:
Meinungsverschiedenheit

Noun

 * 1) difference of opinion, disagreement, argument

title: Meinungsverschiedenheit


text:
jõud

Etymology
Derived from. Cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) strength
 * 2) force
 * 3) energy
 * 1) energy

title: jõud


text:
urzędas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  desk jockey; clerk, official

title: urzędas


text: Meinungsverschiedenheiten

title: Meinungsverschiedenheiten


text:
hoiatama

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to warn, to caution

title: hoiatama


text:
hoidma

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to hold, to keep
 * 2) to carry

title: hoidma


text:
hoidla

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) depot

title: hoidla


text:
hoius

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (bank) deposit

title: hoius


text:
hoiduma

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to avoid
 * 2) to refrain

title: hoiduma


text:
ordfører

Noun

 * 1) spokesperson, person who speaks on behalf of a group
 * 2)  a member of a party who communicates (and to a certain extent, establishes) that party's stance on some area
 * Radikales ligestillingsordfører mener, at...
 * landbrugsordfører, finansordfører, retsordfører

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a mayor

title: ordfører


text:
wylo

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, ; 🇨🇬, ; Modern 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to cry, weep

Derived terms

 * ("wailing, doleful, tearful")
 * ("wailing, doleful, tearful")

title: wylo


text:
homoseksuaalne

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) homosexual

title: homoseksuaalne


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinsaną

Etymology
From. Related to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to stretch

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinsaną


text:
هپاتیت

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hepatitis

title: هپاتیت


text: ordføreren

title: ordføreren


text: ordførere

title: ordførere


text: ŵyl

title: ŵyl


text: post-season

title: post-season


text:
harpless

Adjective

 * 1) Without a harp.

title: harpless


text: ordførerne

title: ordførerne


text:
hearingless

Adjective

 * 1) Unable to hear; deaf.
 * 2) Of a legislative or court proceeding, without conducting a hearing.
 * 1) Of a legislative or court proceeding, without conducting a hearing.

title: hearingless


text:
Leontopetalon

Etymology
From the, from the , used by (1691–1771).

title: Leontopetalon


text:
heathless

Adjective

 * 1) Without a heath.

title: heathless


text:
heavenless

Adjective

 * 1) Without a heaven.

title: heavenless


text:
herdless

Adjective

 * 1) Without a herd.

title: herdless


text:
heroless

Adjective

 * 1) Without a hero.

title: heroless


text:
hideless

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) Without a hide; skinless.

title: hideless


text:
hitchlessly

Adverb

 * 1) Without a hitch; in a hitchless manner.

title: hitchlessly


text:
hitchless

Adjective

 * 1) Without a hitch.

title: hitchless


text:
hourless

Adjective

 * 1) Without hours; unaware of the passing of time

title: hourless


text: hallstands

title: hallstands


text:
häirima

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to disturb
 * 2) to interfere
 * 3) to hinder

title: häirima


text:
pizzahead

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A person of.

title: pizzahead


text: pizzaheads

title: pizzaheads


text:
kuldmedal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gold medal

title: kuldmedal


text:
kuldne

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) golden

title: kuldne


text:
pronksmedal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bronze medal

title: pronksmedal


text:
fornøyd

Etymology
From the verb.

Adjective

 * 1) pleased
 * 2) satisfied
 * 3) happy ( / with)

title: fornøyd


text:
hõim

Etymology
From, from a language (compare 🇨🇬). Cognates within Finnic include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tribe

title: hõim


text: fornøyde

title: fornøyde


text:
ühine

Etymology
Related to.

Adjective

 * 1) common, joint
 * 2) collective
 * 3) communal

title: ühine


text:
hõljum

Noun

 * 1)  plankton
 * 2) suspension, dredge
 * 1) suspension, dredge

title: hõljum


text:
hõlm

Etymology
From, borrowed from either (cf. 🇨🇬) or. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hem margin of cloth

title: hõlm


text:
Italophobia

Etymology
. Existent since the 19th century.

Noun

 * 1) Fear of or aversion towards the Italian people or culture.

Translations

 * French:

title: Italophobia


text:
samarbeid

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) collaboration
 * 2) co-operation or cooperation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) collaboration
 * 2) co-operation or cooperation

title: samarbeid


text: Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with sam-


text: Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with sam-


text:
εὐώδης

Adjective

 * 1) sweetsmelling, fragrant
 * 2)  having a

title: εὐώδης


text:
hüpik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) jumper, bouncer someone or something that jumps

title: hüpik


text: Template:RQ:Besant Ivory Gate

title: Template:RQ:Besant Ivory Gate


text:
samarbeidet

Alternative forms

title: samarbeidet


text: samarbeider

title: samarbeider


text:
frakkihousut

Noun

 * 1) A pair of trousers of men's formal evening dress, with strips of braid down the side seams.

title: frakkihousut


text:
samarbeida

Alternative forms

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) co-operate

title: samarbeida


text: samarbeidene

title: samarbeidene


text:
never event

Noun

 * 1) A particularly shocking preventable medical error that should never occur.
 * 2) A serious adverse medical event that is unambiguous, clearly identifiable and measurable, resulting in death or significant disability and usually preventable.

title: never event


text: never events

title: never events


text:
vi sinh vật

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) microorganism, microbe

title: vi sinh vật


text:
gomerette

Noun

 * 1)  A stupid woman or girl.

Hypernyms

 * See also Thesaurus:idiot.

title: gomerette


text: gomerettes

title: gomerettes


text: Gomerette

title: Gomerette


text: Gomerettes

title: Gomerettes


text:
frakkipukuinen

Adjective

 * 1) wearing white tie

title: frakkipukuinen


text:
onkulis

Etymology
From 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) uncle
 * 2) a man (from the perspective of a child or a younger person)

title: onkulis


text:
tilsvarende

Etymology
From the verb.

Adjective

 * 1) corresponding
 * 2) equivalent
 * 3)  accordingly, correspondingly

title: tilsvarende


text:
paneelikeskustelu

Noun

 * 1) panel discussion, forum form of discussion involving a panel of presenters and often participation by members of the audience

title: paneelikeskustelu


text:
foorumikeskustelu

Noun

 * 1) forum discussion

title: foorumikeskustelu


text: tillegget

title: tillegget


text: tillegga

title: tillegga


text:
-ώδης

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * : smelling of
 * : full of, like

title: -ώδης


text: tilleggene

title: tilleggene


text: Category:Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώδης


text: firaabelityö

title: firaabelityö


text: viraapelityö

title: viraapelityö


text:
видеоклип

Noun

 * 1)  music video motion picture accompanying a song

title: видеоклип


text: endarts

title: endarts


text: endarting

title: endarting


text: 才干

title: 才干


text: endarted

title: endarted


text:
才幹

Noun

 * 1) ability; talent; competence

Noun

 * 1) talent; ability

title: 才幹


text:
Talk:才干

Hi Frank, why is "|tl=y" not working? --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:40, 5 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Should be ",tl=y" instead, fixed now. Also fixed Pinyin. Wyang (talk) 02:33, 5 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Ah, thank you, sorry, I forgot. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:36, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:才干


text:
才智

Noun

 * 1) ability and wisdom; intellect; intelligence; wits

title: 才智


text:
財經

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) finance and economics

title: 財經


text: 财经

title: 财经


text: 财力

title: 财力


text:
參議院

Noun

 * 1) upper house; upper chamber; senate

title: 參議院


text: 参议院

title: 参议院


text:
參議

Verb

 * 1)  to counsel; to advise

Noun

 * 1)  consultant; adviser

title: 參議


text: 参议

title: 参议


text:
參閱

Verb

 * 1) to refer to; to consult

title: 參閱


text: 参阅

title: 参阅


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-slą


text:
查明

Verb

 * 1) to prove through investigation; to find out; to ascertain

title: 查明


text:
грамматически

Adverb

 * 1) grammatically

title: грамматически


text:
khatiya

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A rope bed.

title: khatiya


text:
raatrani

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  The,.

title: raatrani


text: raatranis

title: raatranis


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhslą

Etymology
Possibly from Pre-Germanic, a derivation from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. On the other hand, if the change -Vxsl- > -Vːxsl- is regular in Celtic, this would represent an early borrowing from Celtic.

Noun

 * 1) an evil spirit, demon

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhslą


text: Wiksionari

title: Wiksionari


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-slą

Etymology
From.

Descendants
See Derived terms.

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-slą


text:
順風車

Noun

 * 1) passing vehicle; ride that one hitches

title: 順風車


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/-slą

Variants
There seems to be some variation in the suffix, showing up as and. It might be possible the -i- was picked up from applying the suffix to weak class 1 verbs, while the latter seems to show attachment of the collective suffix.

Gothic possibly attests the former variant in, likely derived from a weak verb , and showing Verner alternation. It shows up only once though, and there's a formally similar word, which serves to make the situation even more unclear. Anglom (talk) 03:14, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

 * In case this still interests you nearly 4 years later.. regarding the Gothic -- Lehmann has various things to say on this one, but the bottom line is that he seems to treat as a variant, nothing more (significantly, the differing forms are found in the exact same place in Corinthians II, just in different mss. - namely ambrosianus A for the variant without the -l- and B for the variant with the -l-). Personally I think the version without -l- may be a misspelling/reading, due to the similarity of the 𐌰 and 𐌻 letters. Generally, the longer form seems to me to be the more likely to be the accurate/original one -- why would a scribe add rather than drop a letter? The latter seems more likely due to the similarity of the letters. Perhaps worth noting that I've seen other cases in the literature where it's likely that these two letters were mixed up by scribes or readers due to their similarity -- or at least this was brought forth as a hypothesis (though I can't really recall a specific one right now on the spot..) — Mnemosientje (t · c) 10:32, 18 September 2018 (UTC)
 * That is pretty interesting, thanks! Anglom (talk) 18:15, 26 September 2018 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/-slą


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2014/December 6


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumslą

Etymology
From Pre-Germanic, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  pool, place for swimming

Descendants

 * (possibly with restored -w- from unattested )

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumslą


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/sumslą

Reconstruction
Kroonen reconstructs this as, which seems possible if the -w- had already been restored in Proto-Germanic, or if the Pre-Germanic form was instead. In view of though, I chose to reconstruct it this way. I don't mind moving it if others agree with the reconstruction as, however.

Gothic also shows signs of an -f- in some forms, which seems to be epenthetic. Anglom (talk) 03:46, 5 December 2014 (UTC)


text: Category:Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ειδής


text:
Talk:catorchites

In search of quotation
I have found Perseus's cited location for this usage here (ch. xix, §102) and here, which Perseus translates here (paragraph 3). It appears in the Latin that the two other names for  are pharnuprium and trochin, the former of which has been misread palmiprīmus and the latter could conceivably be an adulteration of the Greek. I have yet to find Pliny literally using the word catorchītēs, however. —JohnC5 (Talk 04:13, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

 * It appears that Pliny uses the word in the accusative singular, ; searching brings up very many copies of the same passage. I don't know why your sources have  instead. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 09:11, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

 * So it would seem. Also what of this  vs.  business? Both of my sources have the former and all of yours, the latter.  Seems that there are two major versions of this passage.  Also, sorry for making so many dumb mistakes recently.  —JohnC5 (Talk 09:19, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

 * It would seem so. I don't know anything about the manuscript tradition of Pliny's Naturalis Historia, so I can't hypothesise any further than to say that there is clearly some variation in it. And what "dumb mistakes"? None come to mind. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 10:09, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:catorchites


text:
Talk:murus

Did the Latin word only refer to large walls, such as city walls, like the German word "Mauer", and a word like sepes refer to walls of houses or other fences/dividers, or could this word also refer to smaller walls? 72.160.177.204 04:24, 5 December 2014 (UTC)
 * I can't answer the question. But the German word Mauer isn't restricted to "large walls" but to "stone walls". For the difference between "Mauer" and "Wand", see this lemma. Kolmiel (talk) 01:47, 1 May 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:murus


text:
sacar las castañas del fuego

Verb

 * 1)  pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire to solve someone's problems, to rescue someone, to do someone's difficult work

title: sacar las castañas del fuego


text:
кіпрыёт

Noun

 * 1) a Cypriot

title: кіпрыёт


text:
催眠曲

Noun

 * 1) lullaby

title: 催眠曲


text:
搖籃曲

Etymology
Likely calqued from a European language. Compare also,.

Noun

 * 1) lullaby; cradle song

title: 搖籃曲


text: 摇篮曲

title: 摇篮曲


text: cuīmiánqǔ

title: cuīmiánqǔ


text: yáolánqǔ

title: yáolánqǔ


text:
催眠

Verb

 * 1) to mesmerise
 * 2) to hypnotise

Noun

 * 1) hypnosis

Noun

 * 1) hypnosis

title: 催眠


text: cuīmián

title: cuīmián


text: 摇篮

title: 摇篮


text: yáolán

title: yáolán


text:
кіпрыётка

Noun

 * 1) a Cypriot

title: кіпрыётка


text:
黑冰

Noun

 * 1) black ice

title: 黑冰


text: hēibīng

title: hēibīng


text:
cause of death

Noun

 * 1) The official cause of a human death as typically determined by a coroner during an autopsy and included on the death certificate of a deceased person.

Translations

 * Arabic: سَبَب مَوْت, سَبَب وَفَاة
 * Belarusian: прычы́на сме́рці
 * Bulgarian: причи́на за смъртта́
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: příčina smrti, příčina úmrtí
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: cause de la mort, cause du décès
 * German:
 * Italian: causa di morte
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:, 사망원인(死亡原因)
 * Lushootseed: tiʔiɬ dəxʷuʔatəbəds əlgʷəʔ
 * Macedonian: при́чина за смрт
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: dødsårsak
 * Persian: علت مرگ
 * Polish: przyczyna śmierci
 * Russian: причи́на сме́рти
 * Slovak: príčina úmrtia, príčina smrti
 * Spanish: causa de la muerte
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: причи́на сме́рті

title: cause of death


text: causes of death

title: causes of death


text: sǐyīn

title: sǐyīn


text:
firaabeli

Etymology
See.

title: firaabeli


text:
Μακκαβαῖος

Etymology
Septuagint transliteration of.

Noun

 * 1)  a

title: Μακκαβαῖος


text:
荒謬主義

Noun

 * 1) absurdism

title: 荒謬主義


text: 荒谬主义

title: 荒谬主义


text: huāngmiùzhǔyì

title: huāngmiùzhǔyì


text: huāngmiù

title: huāngmiù


text: 失灵

title: 失灵


text:
失靈

Verb

 * 1) to malfunction; to be out of order; to not work properly

title: 失靈


text: shīlíng

title: shīlíng


text:
錫石

Noun

 * 1) cassiterite

Noun

 * 1)  cassiterite

title: 錫石


text: 锡石

title: 锡石


text: xīshí

title: xīshí


text: 昔时

title: 昔时


text:
昔時

Adverb

 * 1)  in former times; in the olden days

title: 昔時


text: xíshí

title: xíshí


text:
停屍房

Noun

 * 1) morgue; mortuary

title: 停屍房


text: 停尸房

title: 停尸房


text:
太平間

Noun

 * 1) morgue; mortuary

title: 太平間


text: 太平间

title: 太平间


text:
τάση

Etymology
+ . The sense ‘voltage, potential difference’ is a. See.

Noun

 * 1)  voltage, potential difference
 * 2) tension, stretching
 * 3) trend, inclination, tendency
 * 1) trend, inclination, tendency

Related terms
Compounds:

title: τάση


text:
immunometrinen

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Adapted with the adjectival suffix.

Adjective

 * 1) immunometric

title: immunometrinen


text:
φαράντ

Noun

 * 1)  farad

title: φαράντ


text:
fluoroimmunometria

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Contains the suffix.

Noun

 * 1) fluoroimmunometry method for testing allergies

title: fluoroimmunometria


text:
χωρητικότητα

Etymology
. First attested 1812.

Noun

 * 1) seating capacity
 * 2) volume, capacity
 * 3)  (electrical) capacitance or capacity

title: χωρητικότητα


text:
Template:RQ:Besant Ivory Gate/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in Wiktionary entries to format quotations from 's work The Ivory Gate: A Novel (1st edition, 1892). It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the Internet Archive.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text:
Module:zh-see

local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")

local categorize = require("Module:zh-cat").categorize local change_to_variant = require("Module:zh-forms").change_to_variant local concat = table.concat local extract_gloss = require("Module:zh/extract").extract_gloss local findTemplates = require("Module:template parser").findTemplates local format_cat = require("Module:utilities").format_categories local full_link = require("Module:links").full_link local get_lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode local get_section = require("Module:utilities").get_section local gsplit = mw.text.gsplit local html_create = mw.html.create local insert = table.insert local ipairs = ipairs local maintenance_cats = require("Module:headword").maintenance_cats local pairs = pairs local tostring = tostring local track = require('Module:debug').track local trim = m_str_utils.trim local type = type local ulen = m_str_utils.len local usub = m_str_utils.sub

local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:zh-see/data") local lect_codes = mw.loadData("Module:zh/data/lect codes") local headword_data = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data") local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.namespace

local langs = setmetatable({}, {	__index = function(t, k)		local lang = get_lang(k)		t[k] = lang		return lang	end })

local function get_content(title) local content = mw.title.new(title) if not content then return false end return get_section(content:getContent, "Chinese", 2) end

local function do_preprocess(frame, args) for k, v in pairs(args) do		if type(k) == "string" then k = frame:preprocess(k) end args[k] = frame:preprocess(v) end return args end

local function process_zh_forms(data, abbrevs, args) for k, v in pairs(args) do		if k == "alt" then for altform in gsplit(v, "%s*,%s*") do if altform:match("^" .. data.pagename .. "%f[%z%-]") then abbrevs.v = true end end elseif v == data.pagename then if k:match("^s%d*$") then abbrevs.s = true elseif k:match("^ss%d*$") then abbrevs.ss = true elseif k:match("^t%d*$") then abbrevs.v = true abbrevs.t = true end end end end

local function process_categories(frame, template, args) local cat_type = m_data.cat_type[template] if not cat_type then return end args = do_preprocess(frame, args) local code = lect_codes.langcode_to_abbr[args[1]] and args[1] if not code then return end local lang = langs[code] local cat_prefix = (		cat_type == "topics" and (lang:getCode .. ":") or		cat_type == "catlangname" and (lang:getCanonicalName .. " ") or		""	) local categories = {} for i = 2, #args do insert(categories, cat_prefix .. trim(args[i])) end return format_cat(categories, lang) end

local function iterate_templates(frame, data, abbrev, chained) local zh_forms, zh_see, zh_pron, zh_char_comp local abbrevs if not abbrev then abbrevs = {} end for template, args in findTemplates(data.content) do		if template == "zh-forms" then zh_forms = true if not abbrev then process_zh_forms(data, abbrevs, do_preprocess(frame, args)) end elseif template == "zh-see" and not chained then args = do_preprocess(frame, args) zh_see = args[1] data.new_abbrev = args[2] elseif template == "zh-pron" then zh_pron = zh_pron or do_preprocess(frame, args) elseif data.abbrev ~= "poj" then if template == "zh-character component" then zh_char_comp = true else local cats = process_categories(frame, template, args) if cats then insert(data.categories, cats) end end end end if zh_forms then if not abbrev then -- Note: Don't mention second-round simplified if there's a match for (first-round) simplified. abbrev = (abbrevs.s and "s" or "") .. (abbrevs.ss and not abbrevs.s and "ss" or "") .. (abbrevs.v and "v" or "") .. (abbrevs.t and "t" or "") if abbrev ~= "" then if chained then data.new_abbrev = abbrev else data.abbrev = abbrev end end end elseif zh_see then data.new_title = zh_see data.content = get_content(zh_see) if data.content then data.chain = true return iterate_templates(frame, data, data.new_abbrev, true) end end if zh_pron then local data_abbrev = data.abbrev if data_abbrev == "poj" or data_abbrev == "trc" then local new_zh_pron = {} for k, v in pairs(zh_pron) do				if k == "mn" or k == "cat" then new_zh_pron[k] = v				end end zh_pron = new_zh_pron if data_abbrev == "poj" then zh_pron.poj_form_zh_see = "yes" end end zh_pron.only_cat = "yes" local cats = frame:expandTemplate{ title = "Template:zh-pron", args = zh_pron }		if cats then insert(data.categories, cats) end end if zh_char_comp then insert(data.categories, format_cat({"zh:Chinese character components"}, langs.zh)) end if not data.chain then data.new_title = nil data.new_abbrev = nil end if not (chained or zh_forms or zh_pron) then track("zh-see/unidirectional reference to variant") elseif not (chained or data.content:match(data.pagename)) then track("zh-see/unidirectional reference variant→orthodox") end end

local export = {}

function export.show(frame) local data = { args = frame:getParent.args, pagename = headword_data.pagename, categories = {} }	data.title = data.args[1] data.abbrev = data.args[2] ~= "" and data.args[2] data.simp = data.args.simp or false

if data.title == data.pagename then return error("The soft-directed item is the same as the page title.") end data.content = get_content(data.title) if not data.content then insert(data.categories, format_cat({"Chinese redlinks/zh-see"}, langs.zh)) else iterate_templates(frame, data, data.abbrev) end -- automatically generated |t2= if not data.abbrev and change_to_variant(data.title) == data.pagename then data.abbrev = "vt" end local non_lemma_cat = m_data.non_lemma_type[data.abbrev or "s"] if not non_lemma_cat then error("Please specify a valid type of non-lemma; the value \"" .. data.abbrev .. "\" is not valid (see Template:zh-see).") end local self_link_chars if data.abbrev == "poj" then self_link_chars = full_link{ term = data.pagename .. "//",			lang = langs["nan-hbl"], tr = "-" }	else self_link_chars = full_link{ term = data.pagename:gsub(".[\128-\191]*", "%0") .. "//",			lang = langs.zh, tr = "-" }	end local title_link = full_link{ term = data.title .. "//",		lang = langs.zh, tr = "-" }	local new_title_link if data.chain then new_title_link = full_link{ term = data.new_title .. "//",			lang = langs.zh, tr = "-" }	end local gloss_text = data.args[3] or (data.content and extract_gloss(data.content, true)) local wikitext1 = "For pronunciation and definitions of " .. self_link_chars .. "''' – see " .. (new_title_link or title_link) if gloss_text and #gloss_text > 0 then wikitext1 = wikitext1 .. " (“" .. gloss_text .. "”)" end wikitext1 = wikitext1 .. ".'"	local wikitext2 = "(This " .. (data.abbrev ~= "poj" and ulen(data.pagename) == 1 and "character" or "term") .. " is " .. non_lemma_cat .. " form of'' " .. title_link	if data.simp then		local link1 = full_link{			term = usub(data.simp, 1, 1) .. "//",			lang = langs.zh,			tr = "-"		}		local link2 = full_link{			term = usub(data.simp, 2, 2) .. "//",			lang = langs.zh,			tr = "-"		}		data.simp = html_create("small")			:wikitext(": " .. link1 .. " → " .. link2)			:allDone	end	if data.chain then		data.chain = ", which is in turn " .. m_data.non_lemma_type[data.new_abbrev ~= "" and data.new_abbrev or "v"] .. " form of " .. new_title_link	end	local box = html_create("table")		:addClass("wikitable")		:addClass("zh-see")		:allDone	if non_lemma_cat:match("simplified") then		box = box:addClass("mw-collapsible")			:addClass("mw-collapsed")	end	box = box:css("border", "1px")		:css("border", "1px solid #797979")		:css("margin-left", "1px")		:css("text-align", "left")		:css("min-width", (data.chain and "80" or "70") .. "%")		:tag("tr")			:tag("td")				:css("background-color", "#eeeeee")				:css("padding-left", "0.5em")				:wikitext(wikitext1)				:tag("br")					:done				:wikitext(wikitext2)				:node(data.simp)				:wikitext(data.chain)				:wikitext(").") :allDone if non_lemma_cat:match("simplified") then box = box:tag("tr") :tag("td") :addClass("mw-collapsible-content") :css("background-color", "#F5DEB3") :css("font-size", "smaller") :tag("b") :wikitext("Notes:") :done :tag("ul") :tag("li") :wikitext("Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia") :tag("span") :addClass("serial-comma") :wikitext(",") :done :wikitext(" and Singapore.") :done :tag("li") :wikitext("Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau") :tag("span") :addClass("serial-comma") :wikitext(",") :done :wikitext(" and Taiwan.") :allDone end box = tostring(box) if not data.content and (namespace == 0 or namespace == 118) then insert(data.categories, format_cat({"Chinese terms with uncreated forms"}, langs.zh)) end for _, word in ipairs(m_data.categorize) do		if non_lemma_cat:match(word) then insert(data.categories, categorize(word)) end end local lang if data.abbrev == "poj" then lang = langs["nan-hbl"] insert(data.categories, format_cat({"Hokkien pe̍h-ōe-jī forms"}, lang)) else lang = langs.zh	end -- Standard maintenance categories usually done by Module:headword. local lang_maintenance_cats = {} local page_maintenance_cats = {} maintenance_cats(		headword_data.page,		lang,		lang_maintenance_cats,		page_maintenance_cats	) lang_maintenance_cats = format_cat(lang_maintenance_cats, lang) page_maintenance_cats = format_cat(page_maintenance_cats, nil, "-") return box .. concat(data.categories) .. lang_maintenance_cats .. page_maintenance_cats end

return export

title: Module:zh-see


text:
fluoroimmunometry

Noun

 * 1)  A method for testing allergies by measuring fluorescently labelled antibodies for detection of antigens in the cells of a patient.

Translations

 * Finnish: fluoroimmunometria

title: fluoroimmunometry


text:
Citations:debesis

Sense: cloud

 * 1954, “debesis” in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas:
 * Iš didelio debesio mažas lietus.

Sense: flock

 * 1954, “debesis” in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas:
 * Varnai visu debesiu pakilo.

title: Citations:debesis


text:
ηλεκτρική αντίσταση

Noun

 * 1)  electrical resistance

title: ηλεκτρική αντίσταση


text:
αντίσταση

Noun

 * 1) resistance
 * 2)  resistance
 * 3)  the Resistance

title: αντίσταση


text:
砒酸

Noun

 * 1) arsenic acid

title: 砒酸


text:
冒雨

Verb

 * 1) to go out in the rain; to brave the rain

title: 冒雨


text: màoyǔ

title: màoyǔ


text:
砒酸塩

Noun

 * 1)  arsenate

title: 砒酸塩


text: màoshèng

title: màoshèng


text: 苇席

title: 苇席


text:
葦蓆

Noun

 * 1) reed mat

title: 葦蓆


text: 芦席

title: 芦席


text:
蘆蓆

Noun

 * 1) reed mat

title: 蘆蓆


text: wěixí

title: wěixí


text: lúxí

title: lúxí


text: lúwěi

title: lúwěi


text:
皂靴

Noun

 * 1) black formal riding boots

title: 皂靴


text: 皁靴

title: 皁靴


text: zàoxuē

title: zàoxuē


text:
粉底

Etymology
. Possibly originally Cantonese.

Noun

 * 1) foundation in cosmetics and makeup

title: 粉底


text: fěndǐ

title: fěndǐ


text:
林檎酸

Noun

 * 1)  malic acid

title: 林檎酸


text:
林檎酸塩

Noun

 * 1)  malate

title: 林檎酸塩


text:
琥珀酸

Noun

 * 1)  succinic acid

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  succinic acid

title: 琥珀酸


text:
琥珀酸塩

Noun

 * 1)  succinate

title: 琥珀酸塩


text: 过谦

title: 过谦


text:
過謙

Verb

 * 1) to be overly modest

title: 過謙


text: guòqiān

title: guòqiān


text:
զրնգալ

Verb

 * 1) to peal, toll, ring of bells
 * 2) to ring, chime, resonate
 * 3)  to flow, run
 * 4)  to echo, reverberate, resound
 * 5)  to boom, crash, clang
 * 6)  to spread, circulate, go around of news

title: զրնգալ


text:
袍子

Noun

 * 1) (Chinese-style) long gown, robe, or cloak
 * 2)   Participants and supporters of the

title: 袍子


text: koopmanspaleizen

title: koopmanspaleizen


text: páozi

title: páozi


text:
koopmanspaleis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Big house, (used to be) inhabited by big traders (in coffee for example)

title: koopmanspaleis


text:
kunstmestzak

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) Bag to keep artificial fertilizer in.

title: kunstmestzak


text: kunstmestzakken

title: kunstmestzakken


text: kunstmestzakje

title: kunstmestzakje


text: kunstmestzakjes

title: kunstmestzakjes


text:
kunstmest

Etymology
Compound of nl.

title: kunstmest


text:
gevechtsrantsoen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : ration for troops during a battle.

title: gevechtsrantsoen


text: gevechtsrantsoenen

title: gevechtsrantsoenen


text:
galantti

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) gallant

title: galantti


text: Szwajcarowie

title: Szwajcarowie


text: 不消说

title: 不消说


text:
不消說

Idiom

 * 1) to go without saying; to be self-evident

title: 不消說


text: bùxiāoshuō

title: bùxiāoshuō


text:
galapagosinmerikarhu

Noun

 * 1) Galápagos fur seal,

title: galapagosinmerikarhu


text: bùxiāo

title: bùxiāo


text:
ontvlechtingsprocedure

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) "disentanglement procedure": formal term to describe the procedure to end long term cooperation between companies or to undo a merger.

title: ontvlechtingsprocedure


text: ontvlechtingsprocedures

title: ontvlechtingsprocedures


text:
speculifer

Adjective

 * 1)  having or bearing mirrors

Descendants

 * Translingual:, ,

title: speculifer


text:
speculiger

Adjective

 * 1)  having or bearing mirrors

Descendants

 * Translingual: ,

title: speculiger


text:
ontvlechting

Etymology
From.

title: ontvlechting


text: ontvlechtingen

title: ontvlechtingen


text:
orenmaffia

Etymology
. Coined by in 1992.

Noun

 * 1) "mind mob": expression used for therapists that claim diseases originate from psychical causes; the Dutch expression tussen de oren, literary "between the ears", suggests a mental cause of illness.

title: orenmaffia


text:
voos

Adjective

 * ,, without (sense of) physical feeling
 * 1) * 1790, M. Noël Chomel, J.A. de Chalmot,  Algemeen huishoudelyk-, natuur-, zedekundig- en konst-woordenboek, vol. 5, J.A. de Chalmot & J. Yntema (publ.), page 3377.
 * "nl"
 * 1) * 1790, M. Noël Chomel, J.A. de Chalmot,  Algemeen huishoudelyk-, natuur-, zedekundig- en konst-woordenboek, vol. 5, J.A. de Chalmot & J. Yntema (publ.), page 3377.
 * "nl"
 * "nl"

- Onder 't buitenste Velletje vindt men een voos en draadig Vleesch, dat in de jongen witachtig is, in de volwassenen geelachtig en zo sappig, dat men het uitzuigen of uitperssen kan, doch vol fyne Draaden.

 * 1) * 2015, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Koude winternacht, tr. of One Night in Winter, by Richard Kruis, Meulenhoff Boekerij, ISBN 9402304495.
 * "nl"
 * 1) * 2015, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Koude winternacht, tr. of One Night in Winter, by Richard Kruis, Meulenhoff Boekerij, ISBN 9402304495.
 * "nl"
 * 1) * 2015, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Koude winternacht, tr. of One Night in Winter, by Richard Kruis, Meulenhoff Boekerij, ISBN 9402304495.
 * "nl"

- Jij had kennis aan generaal Vasili Stalin? Hadden jij en hij ooit een voze verhouding?

Etymology
From. Possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian. Compare 🇨🇬. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  yearly harvest

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) year

Declension
The irregular essive singular, is also occasionally used.

title: voos


text:
pryda

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to decorate, adorn

Etymology
From, from , probably a borrowing from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) decorate, adorn, grace

title: pryda


text: prydet

title: prydet


text: maffia's

title: maffia's


text: maffiaatje

title: maffiaatje


text: maffiaatjes

title: maffiaatjes


text: Category:Dutch terms derived from Sicilian


text:
Talk:derringer

The usage note is utterly confusing and I’m not able to right it myself:

 * The spelling and capitalisation of the word has varied since the pistols were first designed, with Deringer being the original usage. In the late 1850s, misspellings added a double R to the name, Derringer, which remained capitalised. Lower case versions of both spellings were in use soon after. The fifth edition Webster's Collegiate Dictionary in 1937 lists the now common spelling of derringer with lower case D and a single R.

1. "misspellings added a double R to the name, Derringer"--in this sentence, the name should be spelled "Deringer", no?

2. "the now common spelling of derringer with lower case D and a single R"--I think the now common spelling is not with single R, but with double R; see the Wiktionary entry "deringer". You can also look up Deringer on Wikipedia: it’ll guide you to either "Deringer pistol" (a gun made by Henry Deringer) or "derringer" (the generic name for a gun of this type). Geke (talk) 10:30, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:derringer


text: demonstratable

title: demonstratable


text:
һаман

Etymology
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) still, up to now or up to the time of speaking

title: һаман


text: operatable

title: operatable


text:
User talk:Anup (usurped2)~enwiktionary

Request for usurpation
Hello, Anup. A request has been made at Changing username to usurp, or "take over", your username because you have not used it to edit, and another user would like to use it to edit. Changing username says that any unused username may be usurped if the user is given seven days' notice to object and does not do so.

If you have an e-mail address set in your preferences, you should be getting an e-mail from a bureaucrat or changing username clerk explaining how to consent or object to this process.

If you do not object to being renamed to a new username in order for another user to utilize the name you currently have, please log in and post a reply here saying so (you may also tell us what username you would like to be renamed to, or we will provide you with a generic one).

If you do nothing, the request will be filled after seven days, and your account will be moved to a generic username. You may request that it be moved to a new username of your choice at any time.

If you object to being renamed, please log in and make an edit to this page clearly stating that you object to usurpation.

Please note that even if your current username is usurped, you can still edit and your data will not be lost; your preferences, watchlist, and other user settings will be transferred to a new username.

Thank you for your time.

IndianWikipedian (talk) 11:05, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Anup (usurped2). To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Anup (usurped2)~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:37, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 06:55, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Anup (usurped2)~enwiktionary


text:
һаман да

Adverb

 * 1) still, up to now or up to the time of speaking

title: һаман да


text: revolutionairenveldbedden

title: revolutionairenveldbedden


text: revolutionairenveldbedje

title: revolutionairenveldbedje


text: revolutionairenveldbedjes

title: revolutionairenveldbedjes


text: forhistoria

title: forhistoria


text:
veldbed

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) camp bed lightweight portable bed used by the military, campers, etc.

title: veldbed


text: veldbedden

title: veldbedden


text: veldbedje

title: veldbedje


text: veldbedjes

title: veldbedjes


text: forhistorien

title: forhistorien


text: stretchertje

title: stretchertje


text: stretchertjes

title: stretchertjes


text: tiāncái

title: tiāncái


text:
پناهجو

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) asylum seeker

title: پناهجو


text: پناهجویان

title: پناهجویان


text: kioskene

title: kioskene


text:
پذیرش

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) acceptance
 * 2) reception the desk of a hotel or office where guests are received, front desk
 * 1) reception the desk of a hotel or office where guests are received, front desk

title: پذیرش


text:
францужанка

Noun

 * 1) a Frenchwoman

title: францужанка


text: Category:Thesaurus:Sciences

title: Category:Thesaurus:Sciences


text: kioskar

title: kioskar


text: Category:Thesaurus:Recreation

title: Category:Thesaurus:Recreation


text: kioskane

title: kioskane


text: Category:Hebrew ל״א pi'el verbs

title: Category:Hebrew ל״א pi'el verbs


text:
User:Soufian.vet

wa:Uzeu:Soufian.vet

title: User:Soufian.vet


text:
دیالیز

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dialysis

title: دیالیز


text:
sell up

Verb

 * 1)  To sell one's business or other major asset (such as a home).
 * 2)  To sell all (of the assets of a company or person), in order to reduce its debts or gain liquid money.
 * 3)  To upsell.
 * 1)  To sell all (of the assets of a company or person), in order to reduce its debts or gain liquid money.
 * 2)  To upsell.
 * 1)  To upsell.
 * 1)  To upsell.
 * 1)  To upsell.

title: sell up


text:
fourmenté

Noun

 * 1) frumenty; a medieval porridge.

title: fourmenté


text:
fasten up

Verb

 * 1)  To fasten or attach

title: fasten up


text:
fromentee

Noun

 * 1) frumenty, a type of medieval porridge

title: fromentee


text: sorderas

title: sorderas


text:
aposición

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) apposition

title: aposición


text: aposiciones

title: aposiciones


text: rotuladores

title: rotuladores


text:
clavero

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) clove (tree)

title: clavero


text: rotus

title: rotus


text: claveros

title: claveros


text:
de tal palo, tal astilla

Etymology
lit. 'from such a stick, such a splinter'.

Proverb

 * 1)  chip off the old block

title: de tal palo, tal astilla


text:
a palabras necias, oídos sordos

Etymology
lit. 'to foolish words, deaf ears'.

Proverb

 * 1) sticks and stones

title: a palabras necias, oídos sordos


text:
como caído del cielo

Etymology
lit. 'like fallen from the sky'.

Adverb

 * 1)  out of the blue

title: como caído del cielo


text:
ser el mismo perro con diferente collar

Etymology
lit. 'same dog with different collar'.

Verb

 * 1) to be old wine in a new bottle

title: ser el mismo perro con diferente collar


text:
cuento chino

Etymology
lit. 'Chinese tale'. The origin of the expression is unclear, however, there are two possible folk etymologies:

 * From the book  by Italian explorer : Returning from China to Italy, the traveler told stories of mythological animals and incredible fables from such Asian region that were not very believable and unrealistic; therefore, many of these passages were classified as "a Chinese tale" to damage the credibility of these chronicles.
 * Another theory suggests it originates in 1847s Cuba, from the Chinese immigrants of the time. In order to continue having cheap labor, the Spanish colonists went to China and promised housing, clothes, work and food to those who would follow them to the Caribbean island. The work they promised was hard but, according to the contractors, well paid. However, they were deceived, victims of "a Chinese tale" that cost the lives of many immigrants who never found their way back.

Noun

 * 1) tall tale
 * 2)  baloney, bull, nonsense, hogwash

title: cuento chino


text:
a tono

Adverb

 * 1)  in tune

title: a tono


text:
mirar por encima del hombro

Etymology
lit. 'look over the shoulder [of someone]'.

Verb

 * 1)  to stick one's nose up

title: mirar por encima del hombro


text:
la gota que colmó el vaso

Etymology
lit. 'the drop that overfilled the glass'.

Noun

 * 1)  the straw that broke the camel's back

title: la gota que colmó el vaso


text:
agarrarse a un clavo ardiendo

Etymology
lit. 'grab oneself to a burning nail'.

Verb

 * 1)  to clutch at straws
 * 2)  any port in a storm

title: agarrarse a un clavo ardiendo


text:
estar en misa y repicando

Etymology
lit. 'be in Mass and be ringing [the bell]'.

Verb

 * 1)  to have one's cake and eat it
 * 2)  to be in two places at the same time

title: estar en misa y repicando


text:
comerse el mundo

Etymology
lit. 'to eat [up] the world'.

Verb

 * 1)  to reach the top, to be the champion

title: comerse el mundo


text:
tú y cuántos más

Etymology
lit. 'you and how many more?'.

Phrase

 * 1)  you and whose army?

title: tú y cuántos más


text: desbandadas

title: desbandadas


text: misivas

title: misivas


text: solvencias

title: solvencias


text:
solvencia crediticia

Noun

 * 1)  credit rating

title: solvencia crediticia


text: padmasan

title: padmasan


text:
дзэкӏолӏы

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) soldier

title: дзэкӏолӏы


text:
грузін

Noun

 * 1) a Georgian

title: грузін


text:
дзакӏо

Noun

 * 1) rookie soldier

Synonyms

 * (soldier)
 * (soldier)

title: дзакӏо


text: Category:fi:Post

title: Category:fi:Post


text: Category:Livvi nouns

title: Category:Livvi nouns


text: Category:Estonian terms suffixed with -tama


text: Category:Estonian terms suffixed with -stik


text: Category:Estonian verb-forming suffixes

title: Category:Estonian verb-forming suffixes


text: Category:Estonian terms prefixed with ees-


text: Category:krl:Death

title: Category:krl:Death


text: Category:Estonian terms prefixed with all-


text: Category:Estonian terms suffixed with -la


text: Category:Estonian terms suffixed with -i


text: Category:krl:Hair

title: Category:krl:Hair


text: Category:Translingual terms prefixed with paleo-


text: Category:Latin terms prefixed with po-

title: Category:Latin terms prefixed with po-


text: Category:Estonian terms prefixed with esma-


text: Category:Estonian terms prefixed with esik-


text: Category:olo:Trees

title: Category:olo:Trees


text: Category:krl:Entertainment

title: Category:krl:Entertainment


text: Category:et:Alloys

title: Category:et:Alloys


text: Category:Estonian terms prefixed with enese-


text: Category:olo:Mammals

title: Category:olo:Mammals


text: Category:krl:Emotions

title: Category:krl:Emotions


text: Category:olo:Geography

title: Category:olo:Geography


text: Category:ba:Seismology

title: Category:ba:Seismology


text: Category:Norman terms derived from Italian


text: revolutionairtje

title: revolutionairtje


text: Category:Karelian terms suffixed with -toi


text: Category:Estonian terms prefixed with eel-


text: Category:olo:Books

title: Category:olo:Books


text: revolutionairtjes

title: revolutionairtjes


text: Category:krl:Cooking

title: Category:krl:Cooking


text:
Category:Welsh terms suffixed with -aeth

See also Category:Welsh terms suffixed with -iaeth


text: Category:Estonian terms suffixed with -uma


text: Category:Estonian terms prefixed with allvee-


text:
Category:krl:Astronomy

ko:분류:천문(카렐리야어) ru:Категория:Астрономия/krl sv:Kategori:Karelska/Astronomi

title: Category:krl:Astronomy


text: Category:Estonian terms suffixed with -u


text: Category:krl:War

title: Category:krl:War


text: Category:ko:Hunting

title: Category:ko:Hunting


text: Category:Karelian terms derived from Sanskrit


text: Category:Estonian terms suffixed with -tu


text: Category:Estonian terms prefixed with alam-


text: Category:krl:Vehicles

title: Category:krl:Vehicles


text: Category:itc-pro:Mammals

title: Category:itc-pro:Mammals


text: Category:Karelian terms derived from Ancient Greek


text: Category:Estonian terms prefixed with ala-


text: Category:krl:Rooms

title: Category:krl:Rooms


text: Category:he:Lithuania

title: Category:he:Lithuania


text: Category:Livvi proper nouns

title: Category:Livvi proper nouns


text: Category:Chickasaw borrowed terms

title: Category:Chickasaw borrowed terms


text: Category:krl:Music

title: Category:krl:Music


text: Category:Jamaican Creole terms derived from Igbo


text: Category:Estonian terms suffixed with -stama


text: Category:Estonian poetic terms

title: Category:Estonian poetic terms


text: Category:krl:Military

title: Category:krl:Military


text: Category:urj-fin-pro:Occupations

title: Category:urj-fin-pro:Occupations


text: Category:Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic


text: Category:Estonian terms suffixed with -nik


text:
Category:krl:Linguistics

pt:Categoria:Linguística (Carélio)

title: Category:krl:Linguistics


text: Category:Livonian terms suffixed with -īm


text: Category:Estonian terms suffixed with -ma


text: Category:Barack Obama

title: Category:Barack Obama


text: Category:fi:Male

title: Category:fi:Male


text: Category:Hebrew terms suffixed with ־נו

title: Category:Hebrew terms suffixed with ־נו


text: Category:Estonian terms suffixed with -lema


text: Category:English terms prefixed with Italo-


text: Category:yi:Lithuania

title: Category:yi:Lithuania


text: Category:krl:Industries

title: Category:krl:Industries


text: Category:Ukrainian compound terms

title: Category:Ukrainian compound terms


text: Category:Friulian terms derived from Byzantine Greek


text: Category:vot:Water

title: Category:vot:Water


text: Category:krl:Human behaviour

title: Category:krl:Human behaviour


text: Category:Turkish terms derived from Proto-Slavic


text: Category:Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-t'oin


text: Category:Adyghe slang

title: Category:Adyghe slang


text: Category:ru:Accounting

title: Category:ru:Accounting


text: Category:et:Databases

title: Category:et:Databases


text: Category:Turkish terms derived from Proto-Germanic


text: Category:Lithuanian citations

title: Category:Lithuanian citations


text: Category:Estonian terms prefixed with esmas-


text: bitchcunt

title: bitchcunt


text:
idegklinika

Noun

 * 1) neurology clinic

title: idegklinika


text: idegklinikák

title: idegklinikák


text:
porhó

Noun

 * 1) powder snow, powdery snow

title: porhó


text:
peches

Adjective

 * 1) unlucky, unfortunate

title: peches


text:
papirarbeid

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) paperwork

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) paperwork

title: papirarbeid


text:
shikhara

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A spire or pyramid-shaped tower forming part of a Hindu temple.

title: shikhara


text: papirarbeidet

title: papirarbeidet


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trovati

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1) to poison

Descendants

 * South Slavic:
 * , 1sg.
 * Latin:, 1sg.
 * Chakavian :, 2sg.
 * Chakavian :, 3sg.
 * Chakavian :, 1sg.
 * , 1sg.
 * , 1sg.

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trovati


text:
parijat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  night jasmine.

title: parijat


text:
salong

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) salon, saloon, lounge

Etymology
From, via.

Noun

 * 1) a salon
 * 2) a lounge or saloon

Etymology
From, via.

Noun

 * 1) a salon
 * 2) a lounge or saloon

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  a salon (room for socializing in a finer home)
 * 2) an auditorium (in a concert hall or theater)
 * 3) a large (art) exhibit
 * 4)  a premise for certain establishments (like a hair salon )

title: salong


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tryti

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. See for more discussion.

Verb

 * 1) to rub

Derived terms
undefined

Descendants

 * Church Slavonic:

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tryti


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/imeh

Etymology
From earlier, cognate with 🇨🇬, derived from with.

Noun

 * 1) miracle, wonder

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/imeh


text:
imetama

Etymology 1
From,.

Verb

 * 1) to suckle

title: imetama


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/truti

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to feed?
 * 2) to consume?
 * 3) to poison?

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/truti


text:
imema

Etymology
From, from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to suck apply suction

title: imema


text:
Araucarian

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the cryptic crossword style used by "Araucaria" ; focused on humour and lateral thinking rather than strict grammaticality.
 * 1) Of or pertaining to the cryptic crossword style used by "Araucaria" ; focused on humour and lateral thinking rather than strict grammaticality.

title: Araucarian


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trěva

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1) grass

Descendants

 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trěva


text:
gopi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of the milkmaids that were companions of Krishna in Indian mythology.

Etymology
From, from , also influenced by 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) coffee.

title: gopi


text:
liivi keel

Noun

 * 1) Livonian (language)

title: liivi keel


text:
Liivimaa

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Livonia

title: Liivimaa


text:
sailorless

Adjective

 * 1) Without any sailors.

title: sailorless


text:
satisfactionless

Adjective

 * 1)  Offering no satisfaction; unsatisfying.

title: satisfactionless


text:
scabbardless

Adjective

 * 1) Without a scabbard.

title: scabbardless


text:
schemeless

Adjective

 * 1) Without a scheme.

title: schemeless


text:
scholarless

Adjective

 * 1) Without any scholars.

title: scholarless


text:
scutcheonless

Adjective

 * 1) Without any scutcheons; unshielded.

title: scutcheonless


text:
scytheless

Adjective

 * 1) Without a scythe.

title: scytheless


text:
sentimentless

Adjective

 * 1) Without sentiment; unsentimental.

title: sentimentless


text:
serviceless

Adjective

 * 1) Without any service.

title: serviceless


text:
shillingless

Adjective

 * 1) Without a shilling; broke.

title: shillingless


text:
shineless

Adjective

 * 1) Without any shine; dull.

title: shineless


text: yagnya

title: yagnya


text:
vollends

Adverb

 * 1) completely, entirely
 * 2) especially, particularly
 * 1) especially, particularly
 * 1) especially, particularly

title: vollends


text: hijada

title: hijada


text:
henid

Etymology
Coined by Dr. from, because it cannot at this stage be separated into thought and feeling.

Noun

 * 1) A vague, half-formed thought or feeling.

title: henid


text: henids

title: henids


text:
herbicarnivorous

Etymology
From and.

Adjective

 * 1) Subsisting on both animal and vegetable food.

title: herbicarnivorous


text:
herbivority

Noun

 * 1) herbivorousness

title: herbivority


text:
hereticide

Noun

 * 1) The killing of a heretic.

title: hereticide


text: hereticides

title: hereticides


text:
hermitship

Noun

 * 1) The state of being a hermit.

title: hermitship


text:
hereticize

Verb

 * 1)  To make heretic; to cause to be treated as a heresy.

title: hereticize


text: hereticized

title: hereticized


text: hereticizes

title: hereticizes


text: hereticizing

title: hereticizing


text:
numinosity

Noun

 * 1) Quality of being numinous.

title: numinosity


text: numinosities

title: numinosities


text:
ethoxycyclohexane

Noun

 * 1)  cyclohexyl ethyl ether

title: ethoxycyclohexane


text:
delead

Verb

 * 1)  To remove the lead (metal) from.

title: delead


text: deleaded

title: deleaded


text: deleads

title: deleads


text: deleading

title: deleading


text:
hexiradiate

Etymology
Misspelling of.

Adjective

 * 1) hexaradiate (having six rays)

title: hexiradiate


text:
hiddenmost

Adjective

 * 1) Most deeply hidden.
 * our hiddenmost secrets

title: hiddenmost


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smukkōną

Etymology
From Pre-Germanic, iterative formation to.

Verb

 * 1) to slide into, slip through
 * 2) to creep, slink

Inflection
The original paradigm was made up of singular against non-singular. This allowed for later analogical leveling throughout the dialects.

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smukkōną


text: muhalla

title: muhalla


text: muhallas

title: muhallas


text:
eofan

Etymology
. Coined by Jack Speer.

Noun

 * 1)  One of the very first science fiction fans, from the period 1930–33.

Hypernyms

 * ,, see also Thesaurus:fan of science fiction

title: eofan


text: highstrikes

title: highstrikes


text: eofans

title: eofans


text: eofen

title: eofen


text:
historicaster

Noun

 * 1)  An inferior historian.

title: historicaster


text: historicasters

title: historicasters


text:
scienticomic

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A comic book in the genre of science fiction.

title: scienticomic


text: scienticomics

title: scienticomics


text:
scientificomic

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A comic book in the genre of science fiction.

title: scientificomic


text: scientificomics

title: scientificomics


text:
horrifiedly

Adverb

 * 1) In a horrified manner.

title: horrifiedly


text:
Batcape

Etymology
, by analogy with.

Noun

 * 1) A cape, particularly one that resembles the long, black one worn by Batman.

title: Batcape


text:
chhatra

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) A ritual or ceremonial parasol in South Asia.

title: chhatra


text: chhatras

title: chhatras


text:
vasas

Adjective

 * 1) irony, ferriferous, ferrous of or containing iron

Noun

 * 1)  ironworker

title: vasas


text: kontantene

title: kontantene


text:
Talk:hexacosichoron

RFV

 * hecatonicosachoron
 * icositetrachoron
 * hexadecachoron
 * octachoron
 * pentachoron

This word, so far as I can tell, is only a popular on-line neologism that has not caught on anywhere durable outside of one or two dictionaries, Wikipedia, and a single CFI-worthy Mathematical Reviews usage, which I added. The same can be said for the other 4-D figures, except they don't even make it into MR. Choor monster (talk) 18:18, 26 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Technical note: I added the rfv template to the 600-cell as usual. I also added the template to the 120-cell, but I do not know how to direct the discussion here. Choor monster (talk) 18:27, 26 October 2014 (UTC)

 * All cited. Some of the citations are behind a paywall, but they all seem to be durably archived. However, the definition of octachoron should probably be modified—two of the citations use the phrase "regular octachoron", which seems redundant based on our current definition. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 19:26, 26 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Choor monster you're not in the history of 600-cell or 120-cell. Renard Migrant (talk) 19:28, 26 October 2014 (UTC)
 * I assume Choor monster meant hexacosichoron and hecatonicosachoron, which are synonyms of 600-cell and 120-cell, respectively. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 19:31, 26 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes, I was lazy to the point of horrible inaccuracy. Thanks very much, closed. Choor monster (talk) 21:25, 26 October 2014 (UTC)
 * I will probably fix things up this week. Since N-cell for various values of N is the main term, the definitions should simply be "N-cell", which needs to be fixed up.  "Regular" is normally used implicitly in these contexts.  Choor monster (talk) 13:27, 27 October 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:hexacosichoron


text:
Talk:hecatonicosachoron

RFV
RFV passed. See Talk:hexacosichoron. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:50, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:hecatonicosachoron


text:
Talk:icositetrachoron

RFV
RFD passed. See Talk:hexacosichoron. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:50, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:icositetrachoron


text:
Talk:hexadecachoron

RFV
RFV passed. See Talk:hexacosichoron. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:50, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:hexadecachoron


text:
Talk:octachoron

RFV
RFV passed. See Talk:hexacosichoron. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:50, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:octachoron


text:
Talk:pentachoron

RFV
RFV passed. See Talk:hexacosichoron. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:52, 5 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:pentachoron


text:
Talk:cisphobia

RFV
Two senses: one is the trendy cis/trans Tumblr teen politics thing, and the other one is chemistry. I doubt we can CFI-attest either. Equinox ◑ 09:33, 5 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Gender identity is now "trendy Tumblr teen politics"? —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 14:38, 5 August 2014 (UTC)
 * @Angr, if you delete words (as from "trendy cis/trans Tumblr teen politics" to "trendy Tumblr teen politics"), you can't still expect it to mean the same thing. --WikiTiki89 14:45, 5 August 2014 (UTC)
 * The "cis/trans" part unquestionably refers to gender identity. It was the other descriptors I was questioning. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 14:50, 5 August 2014 (UTC)

 * Comment: at the time I added the chemistry sense to transphobia, I checked for citations of cisphobia and couldn't find any (and therefore didn't create the entry). Checking Google Books + Scholar now, I find exactly one citation and it is very mention-y: 2012, Laura Palazzani, Gender in Philosophy and Law ISBN 9400749910, page 101: "One could then speak of 'cisphobia' or 'heterophobia', claiming adequate protection for cisgender and straight persons." - -sche (discuss) 15:17, 5 August 2014 (UTC)

 * I've added one citation from Google Groups for the gender identity–related sense. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 16:54, 5 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Cited the gender-identity sense. One Google Books hit and several magazine and newspaper hits (although the newspapers are mostly college and high school ones). Issuu is kind of the go-to website if you want to try to cite neologisms and slang, as there's a lot of college/university and local alternative publications archived there. -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 00:59, 7 August 2014 (UTC)
 * There's too many quotes that quoting or paraphrasing Piers Morgan for me to feel really comfortable, but it seems cited. I for one have trouble using Issuu, since it doesn't play nice with Flash not automatically being loaded, but it does look like a useful tool for those with access.--Prosfilaes (talk) 02:05, 7 August 2014 (UTC)
 * And the first real use comes after Piers Morgan's February 5th 2014 tweet claiming he was victim of cisphobia. You've put a lot of work into citing it, but it's still real marginal.--Prosfilaes (talk) 02:10, 7 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Yeah. The Selby, Edwards, Sarkesian, Wright, and Searce citations are all "verbatim or near-verbatim quotations or translations of a single original source", namely Piers Morgan (they even use quotation marks), so they aren't independent of each other, but any one of them can count — I'd go with Selby, since it's most clearly using rather than mentioning the term, IMO. (To be clear, the others can still be listed on the citations page or in the article, they just don't count towards the three-use threshold.) Valenzuela has a use independent of Morgan, which brings us to two uses. But the Maresca citation is mention-y, and crucially, the 2012 citation (the only one which would bring this over the one-year threshold) is also very mention-y. If this is judged not to meet CFI at this time, could we hot-word-ify it? I expect it will unambiguously meet CFI a year from now, assuming the excellent resource Cloudcuckoolander has found (Issuu) is still around to give us easy access to more college papers at that time. - -sche (discuss) 02:56, 7 August 2014 (UTC)
 * The word is used several times in this thesis. Are theses acceptable as citations? Universities tend to keep copies of students' theses on file, don't they? -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 03:37, 7 August 2014 (UTC)
 * I'd say theses are acceptable, yes. The point of them is that they're contributions to world knowledge, and universities do in general keep printed copies of them, and other researchers do manage to access and cite those copies. I'd say they're comparable to the myriad non-famous mediaeval manuscripts that various universities also keep. - -sche (discuss) 04:04, 7 August 2014 (UTC)

 * Finally come back to this. The gender sense seems to be cited, so thanks (and sorry for being flippant about it, but there are a lot of people making up a lot of gender labels at the moment); chemistry sense still seems deletable. Equinox ◑ 01:47, 29 September 2014 (UTC)

Closed with gender sense passing, the chemistry sense failing (somewhat surprisingly). — Keφr 11:10, 16 November 2014 (UTC)

 * Checking if old RFV-failed terms have become citable, I looked for but couldn't find any citations of the chemistry sense, which remains suprising, since transphobia’s chemistry sense is attested. - -sche (discuss) 03:56, 29 May 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:cisphobia


text:
grotch

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  To annoy; to irritate.
 * 2)  To complain.
 * 1)  To complain.

Synonyms

 * see Thesaurus:annoy
 * see Thesaurus:complain

title: grotch


text: grotches

title: grotches


text: grotching

title: grotching


text: grotched

title: grotched


text:
Talk:pitterpatter

RFV
rfv --kc_kennylau (talk) 06:04, 23 August 2014 (UTC)
 * Can find pitter-patter but not pitterpatter, pinging original author User:Type56op9. --kc_kennylau (talk) 06:35, 23 August 2014 (UTC)

 * Cited but it was tough. Glossed as rare. Equinox ◑ 19:28, 30 August 2014 (UTC)

Passed. — Keφr 11:08, 16 November 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:pitterpatter


text:
Talk:elle

RFV
Rfv-sense: Spanish gender-neutral pronoun. Perhaps some Spanish speakers somewhere use this, but I've never heard it. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 00:11, 23 October 2014 (UTC)
 * I tried Google: "elle est" and "elle hace" seem to produce only French results in addition to references to the Elle magazine or people named Elle. I tried also some other common verbs and the result was still nada. Looks like a delete. --Hekaheka (talk) 04:40, 25 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Not surprisingly, nothing in the RAE and nothing on Google besides scannos and the occasional obvious typo (even when using searches that filter out the French). I'm striking it. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:41, 30 November 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:elle


text:
Talk:makhorka

RFV
A Russian-derived name for Nicotiana rustica. More likely names are mapacho, Aztec tobacco, or something from Vietnamese. DCDuring TALK 22:56, 9 November 2014 (UTC)
 * It's obviously attestable. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:05, 9 November 2014 (UTC)
 * It is not in any dictionaries. This is exactly the kind of term that cannot appear in Wiktionary without displayed attestation. We need to not be lazy about it. We need to actually provide citations. If it is so obviously attestable you could have easily done so, without relying on examples in which it appears in French running text, is capitalized, italicized, embedded in quotation marks, embedded in speech asking about the meaning of the word, etc. DCDuring TALK 23:37, 9 November 2014 (UTC)
 * I thought you have provided the citations, no? Giving citations is not my forte, since I'm not usually adding citations to words, it's about being lazy (I'm quite active, am I not?). I've just made the entry. If the current citations are not sufficient, someone, please add. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:50, 9 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Re: It is not in any dictionaries. In Merriam-Webster: : "a coarse tobacco (Nicotiana rustica) grown especially in the Ukraine". Not sure, why the dictionary mentions only Ukraine. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:53, 9 November 2014 (UTC)
 * OneLook didn't show it. A paywall prevents me from seeing it online. IOW, we should probably pull the MW link, which doesn't work for most. I didn't look in my hardcopy MW2 or MW3. DCDuring TALK 00:03, 10 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Yeah, feel free to remove it. I was able to see it (from Google searches) but when converted to link, it's not opening. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:12, 10 November 2014 (UTC)
 * It's in my dead-tree MW3. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 00:57, 10 November 2014 (UTC)

 * The problem with you, Anatoli, is that you don't do what I want you to do. DCDuring TALK 01:14, 10 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Hmm. Do I cause you problems? --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:24, 10 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Yes. Whenever I get annoyed at you I turn out to be wrong. So stop it. DCDuring TALK 01:43, 10 November 2014 (UTC)
 * What exactly should I stop doing? Are you just bullying me? I have my reasons why I don't normally do citations, should I explain them to all? Thanks for fixing the entries and adding info but I was wrong about asking you for help. I don't need to be told off. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:51, 10 November 2014 (UTC)
 * I'm sorry Anatoli. I was annoyed at "It's obviously attestable.", but you make good points, which I accepted.
 * With my next two postings I was trying to be "funny". I thought that the " I " would be a giveaway. I thought that in "Whenever I get annoyed at you I turn out to be wrong. So stop it.", I meant the first sentence as a kind of humorous admission that I was wrong, and the second as a bit of self-parodying petulance. "Humor" doesn't work so well for me on the net. DCDuring TALK 02:47, 10 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Ah, OK, sorry for not getting it. :) Apology accepted and thanks again for improving the entries. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:55, 10 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Just to be thorough:here, here, here, here and here are enough cites for CFI. There are lots and lots more. Chuck Entz (talk) 01:36, 10 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Cited. Renard Migrant (talk) 10:20, 10 November 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:makhorka