text:
Category talk:en:Place names

toponyms

 * Would it be possible to change this category name to "Toponyms" and then add "Demonyms" as a subcategory? The word groupings will be much more accurate that way, with both more precision and flexibility to individual categorization.  Nicole Sharp (talk) 18:53, 8 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Cross-posted to: Tea room/2015/October. Nicole Sharp (talk) 19:02, 8 October 2015 (UTC)

RFM discussion: March–May 2017
Our practice is to name topica/set categories based on the referent, not on the word. We have Category:en:Felids rather than Category:en:Names of felids or similar, and Category:en:Languages rather than Category:en:Language names. The words in this category do not refer to names, they are names that refer to places. —CodeCat 14:20, 19 March 2017 (UTC)
 * The title is more precise than "Places". I think it may be handy for any places, like unincorporated communities, which don't fit into another category, such as Towns, Cities, Villages, Regions etc. I would suggest leaving it as it is. DonnanZ (talk) 13:10, 22 March 2017 (UTC)

 * Move per nom, IMO. I don't see how something would be a placename without referring to a place; are there examples? Btw, the category currently includes everything from the very broad Northern Hemisphere to Northern Europe to North Britain to Midlothian on down to the very specific, like Peckham; is it meant to include all places or should some of these be moved to more specific categories? - -sche (discuss) 16:56, 22 March 2017 (UTC)
 * We already have a bunch of finer categories, including Category:en:Polities which seems to be for man-made divisions. —CodeCat 17:02, 22 March 2017 (UTC)
 * has been moved to Category:en:London. has two other more suitable categories, so "Place names" has been removed. It may be possible that new homes can be found for other "waifs and strays" in Category:en:Place names. DonnanZ (talk) 18:10, 22 March 2017 (UTC)

 * Seems logical. Equinox ◑ 20:20, 22 March 2017 (UTC)

 * Oppose — leave it where it is or move it to Category:English toponyms. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 22:59, 3 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Why? —CodeCat 23:00, 3 April 2017 (UTC)

 * Because I see some merit in your arguments, find something ridiculous about the category name Category:en:Places, and believe Category:English toponyms to be a better name which is neither subject to your criticism nor primâ facie ridiculous. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 02:34, 4 April 2017 (UTC)
 * "Toponyms" suffers from the same problem as "place names": under our category naming scheme, it should not have the content this category has : but this category can serve as a category for words relating to placenames, like "hydronym", I think. - -sche (discuss) 21:23, 14 May 2017 (UTC)

 * In a section above, Makaokalani agrees this category should be renamed to fit the scheme. I'm going to create parallel categories, for now. - -sche (discuss) 21:23, 14 May 2017 (UTC)

title: Category talk:en:Place names


text: Category:Irish terms derived from East Barito languages

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text: Category:Irish terms derived from Borneo-Philippines languages


text: mausoleene

title: mausoleene


text:
këllcas

Verb

 * 1) to explode
 * 2) to hit
 * 3) to make a loud noise

title: këllcas


text:
Citations:mantrum

Noun: "(slang) an emotional outburst by an adult man"

 * 2008, Kresley Cole, Dark Needs at Night's Edge, Pocket Books (2008), ISBN 9781416565567, page 219:
 * "My hubby's there with his kinsmen. He loathes girls' night out—throws a mantrum every week. So I suppose I could go relieve his misery."
 * 2010, Lillian Glass, Toxic Men: 10 Ways to Identify, Deal with, and Heal from the Men Who Make Your Life Miserable, Adams Media (2010), ISBN 9781440509131, page 192:
 * Sometimes mirroring the bully's behavior puts a stop to things. It certainly is worth a try. In the middle of one of his “mantrums,” mirror him back and watch what happens.
 * 2011, C. B. Cole, Winter, Deer Hawk Publishing (2011), ISBN 9780978560898, page 105:
 * His jealousy of Bren led to more than one "mantrum" in the past and her associations with Bren were infinitely more defensible than this one would be.
 * 2013, Kelda, Men Under a Microscope, AuthorHouse (2013), ISBN 9781491815717, page 55:
 * “Various reasons” would be my answer, but a mantrum is mainly used to take the spotlight off the real nature of any situation that a man is afraid to confront.
 * 2014, Danube Adele, Quicksilver Dreams, Carina Press (2014), ISBN 9781426897856, unnumbered page:
 * Before me, the turnover rate on his assistant's desk was about three months due to his daily mantrums.
 * 2014, Rachel Hamilton, The Case of the Exploding Loo, Simon & Schuster UK (2014), ISBN 9781471121326, unnumbered page:
 * He yanks open drawers and cupboards and throws a mantrum in the hallway about some missing Hugo Box cufflinks he'd had his eye on.
 * 2014, Christina Lauren, Dirty Rowdy Thing, Gallery Books (2014), ISBN 9781476777962, page 254:
 * "Can someone please explain the male brain to me? First he was mad about Mom, then I was about to give him the head of his lifetime, and then I'm trying to save his business, and then he goes and throws a huge mantrum."
 * 2015, Sarah Hegger, Nobody's Fool, Zebra Books (2015), ISBN 9781420137415, page 222:
 * Holly. Brave, fierce, and loyal Holly, fighting to hold it all together like a one-man army. And here he was, having a mantrum.
 * 2015, Kate Meader, Even the Score, Entangled Publishing (2015), ISBN 9781633753334, unnumbered page:
 * That put a hitch in his mantrum and turned those midnight blues to compassionate pools.
 * 2015, Micah Persell, Of Alliance and Rebellion, Crimson Romance (2015), ISBN 9781440588884, unnumbered page:
 * He heard a snort and spun around again to find that his little mantrum had taken place right where the hallway met the mainroom.

title: Citations:mantrum


text:
mantrum

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  An emotional outburst by an adult man.

title: mantrum


text: mantrums

title: mantrums


text:
Dogg

Etymology
.

title: Dogg


text: ekstravagante

title: ekstravagante


text: jordiske

title: jordiske


text:
sokoćalo

Noun

 * 1) gadget any device or machine

title: sokoćalo


text: woop

title: woop


text:
kaaming

Noun

 * 1) goat

title: kaaming


text:
сокоћало

Noun

 * 1) gadget any device or machine

title: сокоћало


text:
ludir

Etymology
, whence 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to rub, to scrape

title: ludir


text: urnen

title: urnen


text:
improbar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to disapprove

title: improbar


text:
ímprobo

Adjective

 * 1) dishonest, unfair
 * 2)  exhaustive, tiresome
 * 1)  exhaustive, tiresome

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) dishonest, corrupt
 * 2) strenuous
 * 3) enormous (especially used to describe effort or workload)
 * 1) enormous (especially used to describe effort or workload)

title: ímprobo


text: urner

title: urner


text: urnene

title: urnene


text:
detraer

Etymology
From, probably a borrowing.

Verb

 * 1) to remove, separate
 * 2) to denigrate, disparage
 * 1) to denigrate, disparage

title: detraer


text:
na-na

Etymology
From a reduplicated.

Noun

 * 1)  The vulva.
 * 2) * 2015, (featuring, , ), "", :
 * Yes, I keep the na-na real sweet for your eating
 * 1) * 2015, (featuring, , ), "", :
 * Yes, I keep the na-na real sweet for your eating
 * Yes, I keep the na-na real sweet for your eating

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:vulva.

title: na-na


text: na-nas

title: na-nas


text:
Module talk:User:Ungoliant MMDCCLXIV

Archives

 * Discussion about the placename module

title: Module talk:User:Ungoliant MMDCCLXIV


text: gone to the polls

title: gone to the polls


text:
umlügen

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to misrepresent; to reinterpret in a dishonest and distorted manner, to offer a dishonest and distorted reinterpretation

title: umlügen


text:
valgurne

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a ballot box

title: valgurne


text: valgurna

title: valgurna


text: valgurnen

title: valgurnen


text: valgurner

title: valgurner


text: valgurnene

title: valgurnene


text:
fuzarioza

Noun

 * 1) Fusarium wilt, a plant disease

title: fuzarioza


text:
confligir

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to conflict with

title: confligir


text: raintrees

title: raintrees


text:
censorism

Noun

 * 1) A system of policies that favors censorship.

title: censorism


text:
wegtolerieren

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to disregard, overlook (in a manner of tolerance as far as ignorance)
 * 2) * 2000, Britta Leifeld: Das Denkbild bei Walter Benjamin: Die unsagbare Moderne als denkbares Bild, Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt am Main/Berlin/Bern/Bruxelles/New York/Oxford/Wien (Europäische Hochschulschriften : series 1, Deutsche Sprache und Literatur; volume 1766), ISBN 3-631-35890-3, page 63 (Google Books; retrieved October 8, 2015):
 * "de"

- So radikal seine impliziten Forderungen auch sind, so denkbar ärgerlich ist es auf den ersten Blick, daß er nahezu alles, was ihm begegnete, in objektiver Weise „wegtolerierte“.

 * 1) * 2012 October, Nicolai von Rosen, Søren Rasmussen, Jörg Ziolkowski, Andreas Ruby: Podiumsdiskussion: Neue Prozesse, andere Standards, in Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung und Umwelt (ed.): IBA Symposium, Wohnen ökonomisch bauen: Dokumentation der Veranstaltung vom 23. April 2012 von 15.00 Uhr bis 19.30 Uhr in der Villa Elisabeth, Berlin-Mitte. Berlin, page 42 (URL: PDF 9,3 MB; retrieved October 8, 2015):
 * "de"

- Das Haus in der Brunnenstraße ist akustisch nicht vollständig gedämmt, weil die Menschen, die darin wohnen, sich so gut kennen, dass ihre Toleranzschwelle zumindest derzeit so hoch ist, dass sie nachbarschaftliche Geräuschemissionen wegzutolerieren vermögen.

title: wegtolerieren


text:
Citations:fandemonium

Noun: "furor caused by or involving fans"

 * 1997, Jill Matthews, Hanson: Mmmbop to the Top, Pocket Books (1997), ISBN 9780671019136, page 29:
 * From their earliest days playing local Tulsa gigs, the boys inspired fandemonium.
 * 2002, Lucy O'Brien, She Bop II: The Definitive History of Women in Rock, Pop and Soul, Continuum (2002), ISBN 9780826457769, page 72:
 * Three light-skinned, street-tough New York black girls, sisters Veronica (Ronnie) and Estelle Bennett and cousin Nedra Talley, they were the first female superstars of rock 'n' roll, touring with The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, causing fandemonium wherever they performed.
 * 2008, Angus Cargill, Hang the DJ: An Alternative Book of Music Lists, Faber & Faber (2008), ISBN 9780571241729, page 24:
 * That said, despite The Beatles-level fandemonium of T. Rextasy, several of his best tunes - 'Ride a White Swan', 'Jeepster' (held off by Benny Hill's 'Ernie (The Fastest Milkman in the West)'!), and 'Children of the Revolution' - swooped to No. 2 but never scaled pop's summit.
 * 2013, Anders Sorman-Nilsson, Digilogue: How to Win the Digital Minds and Analogue Hearts of Tomorrow's Customer, John Wiley & Sons (2013), ISBN 9781118641392, unnumbered page:
 * The crowds of geeks, tech writers and Apple observers received it with love, whoops and fandemonium.

title: Citations:fandemonium


text:
fandemonium

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Furor caused by or involving fans.

title: fandemonium


text:
clitlicker

Noun

 * 1)  Someone who flatters others, especially women, in a manner that seems obsequious and submissive.

title: clitlicker


text:
Talk:calão

RFV discussion: July 2015
Rfv-sense Caló. While the word is derived from it does not seem to have the meaning of caló. – Jberkel (talk) 00:22, 24 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Cited. — Ungoliant (falai) 00:41, 24 July 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:calão


text:
Talk:gemote

RFV discussion: July–September 2015
RFV of the verb. The only citations I can find (searching for "gemoting" and "gemoted" because the other forms bring up too many noun hits) are of Chatteron ("Gemoted warriours to bewrecke her bedde", etc). - -sche (discuss) 04:30, 20 July 2015 (UTC)

 * 1778, Thomas Chatterton, The Rowley Poems
 * I will to the West, and gemote alle the knyghtes''

 * RFV-failed; only attested in Chatterton, it seems. - -sche (discuss) 06:50, 16 September 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:gemote


text:
Talk:puffcorn

RFV discussion: July–August 2015
Trademark / brand name; must meet WT:BRAND. If kept, should probably have a capital P: Puffcorn. Equinox ◑ 22:53, 19 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Attestable as a common noun, added citations to the entry. Einstein2 (talk) 11:15, 20 July 2015 (UTC)

 * RFV-passed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 20:08, 28 August 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:puffcorn


text:
Talk:fuck you Jack, I'm alright

RFV discussion: July–August 2015
Is there any evidence that the phrase doesn't contain a comma after "you?" The citations given indicate otherwise. --WikiWinters (talk) 00:59, 6 July 2015 (UTC)

 * Moved. - -sche (discuss) 04:46, 7 August 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:fuck you Jack, I'm alright


text:
Talk:Shiitestan

RFV discussion: July–September 2015
PAM. I see one use and one mention on Google Books. - -sche (discuss) 21:46, 3 July 2015 (UTC)
 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 10:02, 4 September 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Shiitestan


text:
Talk:👾

RFV discussion: July–August 2015
— Keφr 11:50, 3 July 2015 (UTC)

 * Redirected to Appendix:Unicode/Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs. - -sche (discuss) 07:46, 9 August 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:👾


text:
Talk:🏯

RFV discussion: July–August 2015
— Keφr 11:48, 3 July 2015 (UTC)

 * While Instagram would not be considered "permanent archived" for RFV purposes anyway, I had a look at what uses the 🏯 tag (Instagram being one of the few websites where emoji are widely used and easy to search). The first pictures are: a Chinese gate, the Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, an Indonesian shrine, two pictures of a woman dressed as a samurai, a set of pictures of Osaka castle and Osaka in general, other castles and temples in Japan, and a plane ticket to Beijing. I don't see a lot of evidence that people specifically mean "Japanese castle" when they use this symbol - it just seems to be used to tag anything that looks Asian. Smurrayinchester (talk) 13:08, 3 July 2015 (UTC)
 * As far as I know, Google doesn't allow searches for emoji. There's really no way to attest emojis through normal means. It doesn't seem reasonable to apply standard attestation criteria when standard attestation methods don't work. -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 15:50, 3 July 2015 (UTC)
 * It does allow searches for emoji, it just does not necessarily return results. Web searches return a handful of them, for whatever it may be worth. — Keφr 16:14, 3 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Why don't we put them all into an appendix? SemperBlotto (talk) 15:54, 3 July 2015 (UTC)
 * What should be in it? — Keφr 16:14, 3 July 2015 (UTC)
 * We already have such an appendix: Appendix:Unicode/Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs Smurrayinchester (talk) 17:53, 3 July 2015 (UTC)

 * Redirected to Appendix:Unicode/Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs. - -sche (discuss) 07:46, 9 August 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:🏯


text:
Talk:CrossFit

RFV discussion: April–September 2015
Does it pass WT:BRAND? I doubt it. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds
 * Here's one for BRAND:
 * 2014, Robert Kirkman, Invincible #108, page 19:
 * Is Eve going to start doing crossfit and lose weight when the baby is born?
 * Cheers! bd2412 T 22:19, 5 April 2015 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 19:04, 26 September 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:CrossFit


text:
Talk:golden spike

RFV discussion: March–September 2015
Rfv-sense for the metaphorical usage "finishing touch; the final effort leading to a completed project, such as putting in the last nail". It seems reasonable, but I'm not sure how to search for it. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 07:21, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

This is the one I know about. Donnanz (talk) 09:59, 18 March 2015 (UTC)
 * The only figurative use in this century AFAICT from Google Books is in stratigraphy, where it refers to a designation of a given stratigraphic layer in a formation as the marker for the start of a geological time period [as the unchallenged definition says. d'oh]. Last spike is apparently used more commonly in railroad construction. DCDuring TALK 14:36, 18 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Google News brings up a handful of results (1, 2, 3, 4), but it's not tremendously common. Smurrayinchester (talk) 15:03, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed since the news links above don't look durable (huffingtonpost, for example, is online only AFAIK). - -sche (discuss) 19:00, 26 September 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:golden spike


text:
feelgoodery

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Behaviours performed with the purported purpose of promoting emotional happiness and/or certain cultural values; these behaviours may be seen as superficial or unimportant, or as a substitute for more meaningful action.
 * 2)  A place or work containing such behaviours.
 * 1)  A place or work containing such behaviours.
 * 1)  A place or work containing such behaviours.
 * 1)  A place or work containing such behaviours.
 * 1)  A place or work containing such behaviours.

title: feelgoodery


text: feel-goodery

title: feel-goodery


text: feelgooderies

title: feelgooderies


text: re-creates

title: re-creates


text: re-creating

title: re-creating


text: re-created

title: re-created


text: slut-shamed

title: slut-shamed


text: slut-shames

title: slut-shames


text: slow-cooks

title: slow-cooks


text: slow-cooking

title: slow-cooking


text: slow-cooked

title: slow-cooked


text: sweet-talks

title: sweet-talks


text: sweet-talking

title: sweet-talking


text: sweet-talked

title: sweet-talked


text: 総一朗

title: 総一朗


text:
โบกรถ

Etymology
+

Verb

 * 1) to hitchhike.

title: โบกรถ


text:
ໂບກລົດ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1) to hitchhike

title: ໂບກລົດ


text: unprotectible

title: unprotectible


text: protectible

title: protectible


text:
шъхьахын

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to be lazy, to be unwilling to do work or make an effort

title: шъхьахын


text:
щхьэхын

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to be lazy, to be unwilling to do work or make an effort

title: щхьэхын


text:
арму

Adjective

 * 1) bummer
 * 2) loafer

title: арму


text:
tevatten

Etymology
, used since 1717.

Noun

 * 1) tea water, hot water for brewing tea

title: tevatten


text:
l'è

Etymology
From, ultimately from.

Verb

 * 1) ; is

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) ; is

title: l'è


text:
пригорать

Verb

 * 1) to be burnt

title: пригорать


text: budsets

title: budsets


text:
пригореть

Verb

 * 1) to be burnt slightly
 * 2) to stick to the (hot) surface as a result of burning
 * 1) to stick to the (hot) surface as a result of burning

title: пригореть


text:
загрузить

Verb

 * 1) to load
 * 2)  to feed
 * 3) to engage, to occupy
 * 4)  to boot, to load, to download
 * 5)  to bend someone's ear, to ramble on
 * 1)  to boot, to load, to download
 * 2)  to bend someone's ear, to ramble on
 * 1)  to bend someone's ear, to ramble on

title: загрузить


text:
навыкнуть

Verb

 * 1)  to get the hang of

title: навыкнуть


text: APUDoma

title: APUDoma


text: Abkazia

title: Abkazia


text: Abkházia

title: Abkházia


text: Apolion

title: Apolion


text: Apolônia

title: Apolônia


text: Aragam

title: Aragam


text:
увесистый

Adjective

 * 1)  heavy, bulky

title: увесистый


text: Aragaõ

title: Aragaõ


text: Araucânia

title: Araucânia


text: Areópoli

title: Areópoli


text: Ariege

title: Ariege


text: Arqueozóico

title: Arqueozóico


text: Baixa Saxônia

title: Baixa Saxônia


text: Candoy

title: Candoy


text: Cenozóico

title: Cenozóico


text: Coritiba

title: Coritiba


text: Corityba

title: Corityba


text: Cracatoa

title: Cracatoa


text: Curityba

title: Curityba


text: Drácon

title: Drácon


text:
врезать

Verb

 * 1) to cut in, to fit in, to cut (into), to fit (into)
 * 2)  to hit, to paste it, to give a smack
 * 3)  to give a piece of one's mind, to let have it, to give the business
 * 1)  to give a piece of one's mind, to let have it, to give the business
 * 1)  to give a piece of one's mind, to let have it, to give the business

Verb

 * 1) to cut in, to fit in, to cut (into), to fit (into)

title: врезать


text:
Fuhrer

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Fuhrer is the 20664th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1281 individuals. Fuhrer is most common among White (95.86%) individuals.

title: Fuhrer


text: Gotlândia

title: Gotlândia


text: Igreja Apostólica Armênia

title: Igreja Apostólica Armênia


text: Los Ângeles

title: Los Ângeles


text:
поясниться

Pronunciation

 * Homophones: поясница
 * Homophones: поясница

title: поясниться


text: Manchéster

title: Manchéster


text: Questão Armênia

title: Questão Armênia


text: Rubem

title: Rubem


text: São Bernardo

title: São Bernardo


text: absidíola

title: absidíola


text: agomil

title: agomil


text: alfa e ômega

title: alfa e ômega


text:
чудотворный

Adjective

 * 1)  wonder-working, miracle-working; marvellous; thaumaturgical

title: чудотворный


text: apnéia

title: apnéia


text: apnéico

title: apnéico


text:
oft-repeated

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) repeated often or frequently

title: oft-repeated


text:
夏商周

Proper noun

 * 1) the Xia (c. 2100 – c. 1600 BC), Shang (c. 1600–1046 BC) and Zhou dynasties (1046–256 BC)

title: 夏商周


text:
кистевой

Adjective

 * 1)  hand; carpal

title: кистевой


text:
tebjudning

Etymology
, used since 1870.

Noun

 * 1) a tea party, a tea ceremony

title: tebjudning


text:
обзатыливать

Verb

 * 1)  to cut the back of the hair of someone as a part of an old military custom for being unfit for battles
 * 2)  to condemn, to reject, to discard (someone) by recognizing someone as generally unfit

title: обзатыливать


text: Wǔdài Shíguó

title: Wǔdài Shíguó


text: aluvionales

title: aluvionales


text:
士人

Noun

 * 1)  scholar; intellectual
 * 2)  man
 * 3)  the people
 * 4)  troops; soldiers; privates

Synonyms

title: 士人


text:
cochazo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a large or expensive car; a hot rod

title: cochazo


text: cochazos

title: cochazos


text: shìrén

title: shìrén


text:
confabulación

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) collusion, confabulation

title: confabulación


text: confabulaciones

title: confabulaciones


text:
stè

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) this
 * Stè libre l'è ste scret a Murcien.
 * This book was written in Morciano.

title: stè


text:
desarticulación

Noun

 * 1) dismantling

title: desarticulación


text: desarticulaciones

title: desarticulaciones


text: qiánfú

title: qiánfú


text:
despiadadamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) relentlessly, mercilessly

title: despiadadamente


text: dicterios

title: dicterios


text:
передумывать

Verb

 * 1) to change one's mind, to think better of it, to have second thoughts

title: передумывать


text: xǔkě

title: xǔkě


text:
emparejamiento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pairing, match
 * 2) mating
 * 1) mating

title: emparejamiento


text: emparejamientos

title: emparejamientos


text: zhǔnxǔ

title: zhǔnxǔ


text: 準許

title: 準許


text: brechtianos

title: brechtianos


text: brechtianas

title: brechtianas


text:
通儒

Noun

 * 1) learned scholar

title: 通儒


text: tōngrú

title: tōngrú


text: luòshí

title: luòshí


text:
Murcien

Proper noun

 * 1) Morciano, more properly Morciano di Romagna (a comune in the Province of Rimini in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna)

title: Murcien


text:
daggum

Adjective

 * 1)  goddamn
 * Those daggum thieves stole my car!

Interjection

 * 1)  goddamn; an expression of frustration
 * Daggum! My car's been stolen!

title: daggum


text: fèngxíng

title: fèngxíng


text:
rumagnöl

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  (A  language spoken in central, closely related to Emilian.)

title: rumagnöl


text:
độ Rích-te

Noun

 * 1)  magnitude

title: độ Rích-te


text: sho'

title: sho'


text: hyperloops

title: hyperloops


text: jes'

title: jes'


text: şahsı

title: şahsı


text: şahıslar

title: şahıslar


text:
mbouj

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) not

title: mbouj


text: somesing

title: somesing


text:
şahıs

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  person
 * 2) person
 * 1) person

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) person

title: şahıs


text: long-eared guinea pigs

title: long-eared guinea pigs


text:
гавайка

Noun

 * : female Hawaiian

Noun

 * 1) Hawaiian shirt

Noun

 * 1) A female Hawaiian.

Noun

 * 1)  Hawaiian shirt

title: гавайка


text:
ᦣᦴᧉ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to know

title: ᦣᦴᧉ


text:
обзол

Noun

 * 1)  rough edge, wane

title: обзол


text: closeliest

title: closeliest


text:
bingz

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) bottle

Classifier

 * 1) bottle

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1) flat; even; level

Etymology 3
From.

Preposition

 * 1) on the basis of; based on

Etymology 4
From.

Verb

 * 1) to judge; to evaluate
 * 2) to reason

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) bottle

Classifier

 * 1) bottle

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1) flat; even; level
 * 2) equal (in dimension or degree); tied

Verb

 * 1) to flatten; to level
 * 2) to suppress; to put down

Adverb

 * 1) evenly; equally
 * 2) fairly; equitably

Etymology 3
From.

Verb

 * 1) to judge; to evaluate

title: bingz


text:
Хакодате

Etymology
.

title: Хакодате


text: Category:ru:Cities in Pakistan

title: Category:ru:Cities in Pakistan


text: Category:ru:Pakistan

title: Category:ru:Pakistan


text: Category:ru:Cities in Japan

title: Category:ru:Cities in Japan


text:
మద్రాసు

Alternative forms
,

Proper noun

 * 1)  Madras: Former name of Chennai (the state capital of Tamil Nadu, India).

title: మద్రాసు


text: Category:en:Cities in Japan

title: Category:en:Cities in Japan


text: ఉత్కలం

title: ఉత్కలం


text:
Ричмонд

Etymology
.

title: Ричмонд


text: Category:ru:Virginia, USA

title: Category:ru:Virginia, USA


text:
उत्कल

Noun

 * 1) name of the country Odisha
 * 2) a porter, one who carries a burden or load
 * 3) a fowler, bird-catcher
 * 4)  the inhabitants of the above country
 * 1)  the inhabitants of the above country

title: उत्कल


text: Category:en:Cities in Spain

title: Category:en:Cities in Spain


text: మద్రాస్

title: మద్రాస్


text: fall guys

title: fall guys


text:
నాడు

Etymology 1
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A land, a country, a district.

Etymology 2
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A day
 * 2) A portion of time in history or characterized by particular events or circumstances.
 * 1) A portion of time in history or characterized by particular events or circumstances.

Declension
 is a Class C noun, meaning the stem changes to

title: నాడు


text: Mooseksen

title: Mooseksen


text: అరవం

title: అరవం


text: Category:en:Cities in Canada

title: Category:en:Cities in Canada


text: oh my fuck

title: oh my fuck


text: Mooseksen kirjat

title: Mooseksen kirjat


text: Category:en:Cities in India

title: Category:en:Cities in India


text:
αυτοκιν.

Noun

 * 1)  automobile

title: αυτοκιν.


text: Ванкувера

title: Ванкувера


text: Ванкуверу

title: Ванкуверу


text: Ванкувером

title: Ванкувером


text: Ванкувере

title: Ванкувере


text:
водовоз

Etymology
From, combining form of.

Noun

 * 1) water carrier

title: водовоз


text:
αφηρημένος

Adjective

 * 1) abstract
 * 2) absent-minded, preoccupied
 * 1) absent-minded, preoccupied

title: αφηρημένος


text:
αφηρ.

Adjective

 * 1)  abstract

title: αφηρ.


text:
captee

Noun

 * 1) One who has been captured; one who is held in captivity.

title: captee


text: captees

title: captees


text: Category:ru:Cities in Canada

title: Category:ru:Cities in Canada


text: shuppatsu

title: shuppatsu


text:
αχώριστος

Adjective

 * 1) inseparable

title: αχώριστος


text:
αχώρ.

Adjective

 * 1)  inseparable

title: αχώρ.


text:
Винни-Пух

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Winnie the Pooh

title: Винни-Пух


text:
gewohntermaßen

Adverb

 * 1) as usual

title: gewohntermaßen


text:
courant alternatif

Noun

 * 1) alternating current
 * 2)  domestic electricity supply
 * 1)  domestic electricity supply

title: courant alternatif


text:
pre-notice

Alternative forms

 * prenotice

Adjective

 * 1) occurring before a notice is issued

title: pre-notice


text: prenotice

title: prenotice


text:
Кролик

Proper noun

 * 1) Rabbit from Winnie-the-Pooh

title: Кролик


text:
六藝

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Six Arts which form the basis of education in ancient Chinese culture, namely rites, music , archery , charioteering , calligraphy  and mathematics
 * 2)  the Six Classics
 * 3)  the Six Styles of Calligraphy initiated during the reign of Wang Mang, founder of the Xin dynasty, namely pre-Qin script, non-traditional script , seal script , clerical script , stamping script  and bird-worm seal script

title: 六藝


text: 六艺

title: 六艺


text: Liùyì

title: Liùyì


text:
紕繆

Noun

 * 1)  error; mistake

title: 紕繆


text: 纰缪

title: 纰缪


text: pīmiù

title: pīmiù


text:
salicorne

Noun

 * 1) samphire

title: salicorne


text:
而言

Verb

 * 1) to be regarding; to be in terms of; to be speaking of; to be as far as something is concerned

Usage notes
is always put at the end of a sentence structure which starts with a preposition, such as, or , or is collocated with.

title: 而言


text: éryán

title: éryán


text:
boleadora

Etymology
From.

title: boleadora


text: boleadoras

title: boleadoras


text:
Winnie-the-Pooh

Proper noun

 * 1)  the original A. A. Milne spelling has hyphens

title: Winnie-the-Pooh


text: Луперку

title: Луперку


text: Луперке

title: Луперке


text: Луперком

title: Луперком


text: Луперкой

title: Луперкой


text: Луперкою

title: Луперкою


text: Луперки

title: Луперки


text: аберрацией

title: аберрацией


text: аберрациею

title: аберрациею


text:
秦漢

Proper noun

 * 1) the Qin (221–206 BC) and Han dynasties (202 BC–AD 220)

title: 秦漢


text: 秦汉

title: 秦汉


text: Xià-Shāng-Zhōu

title: Xià-Shāng-Zhōu


text: Москве

title: Москве


text:
兩漢

Proper noun

 * 1) the Han dynasty, made up of the Western and Eastern Han (202 BC–AD 220)

title: 兩漢


text: Москвы

title: Москвы


text: 两汉

title: 两汉


text: Liǎng-Hàn

title: Liǎng-Hàn


text: Москвой

title: Москвой


text: Москвою

title: Москвою


text:
兩晉

Proper noun

 * 1) the Western Jin dynasty  and the Eastern Jin dynasty

title: 兩晉


text: 两晋

title: 两晋


text: Liǎng-Jìn

title: Liǎng-Jìn


text:
十六國

Proper noun

 * 1) the  (304-439)

title: 十六國


text: 十六国

title: 十六国


text: Shíliù-Guó

title: Shíliù-Guó


text:
兩宋

Proper noun

 * 1) the Song dynasty, made up of the Northern Song (960-1127) and the Southern Song (1128-1279)

title: 兩宋


text: 两宋

title: 两宋


text: Liǎng-Sòng

title: Liǎng-Sòng


text:
宋元

Proper noun

 * 1) the Song (960–1279) and Yuan dynasties (1271–1368)

title: 宋元


text: Sòng-Yuán

title: Sòng-Yuán


text:
遼金

Proper noun

 * 1) the Liao (907-1125) and Jin (Jurchen) (1115-1234) dynasties

title: 遼金


text: 辽金

title: 辽金


text: Liáo-Jīn

title: Liáo-Jīn


text:
西夏

Proper noun

 * 1) the Western Xia dynasty (1038–1227); the Tangut Empire

Proper noun

 * 1) the Western Xia dynasty (1038–1227); the Tangut Empire

title: 西夏


text: Xīxià

title: Xīxià


text: бокам

title: бокам


text:
Template:R:nys:Taylor1886

1886, Charles Taylor (Edward Micklethwaite Curr, ed.), The Australian Race: Its Origins, Languages, Customs, Place of Landing in Australia, and the routes by which it spread itself over that continent, Number 33, John Ferres Government Printer (Melbourne)

title: Template:R:nys:Taylor1886


text:
明清

Proper noun

 * 1) the Ming  and Qing  dynasties

title: 明清


text: боками

title: боками


text: Míng-Qīng

title: Míng-Qīng


text:
晚清

Proper noun

 * 1) the late Qing dynasty

title: 晚清


text: Wǎn-Qīng

title: Wǎn-Qīng


text:
Template:R:nys:Symmons1841

1841, Charles Symmons, Grammatical introduction of the study of the Aboriginal language of Western Australia, Western Australian Almanack, Perth

title: Template:R:nys:Symmons1841


text:
респираторный

Adjective

 * 1)  respirator, gas mask, breather

Etymology 2
Perhaps from.

Adjective

 * 1)  respiratory

title: респираторный


text:
городовой

Noun

 * 1)  city policeman

title: городовой


text: вреду

title: вреду


text: jushin

title: jushin


text: じゅしん

title: じゅしん


text:
衛星放送

Noun

 * 1) satellite broadcasting

title: 衛星放送


text:
えいせいほうそう

Noun

 * 1)  satellite broadcasting

title: えいせいほうそう


text: eiseihōsō

title: eiseihōsō


text: shujin

title: shujin


text:
коронный

Adjective

 * 1)  crown
 * 2) crowning, signature, best, greatest

title: коронный


text: じゅっぷん

title: じゅっぷん


text: juppun

title: juppun


text: грузы

title: грузы


text:
足りない

Etymology
Negative form of.

Adjective

 * 1) insufficient, lacking

title: 足りない


text:
прогревать

Verb

 * 1) to warm, to heat, to warm up

title: прогревать


text: たりない

title: たりない


text: tarinai

title: tarinai


text: shōkai

title: shōkai


text: shōchi

title: shōchi


text:
承知の上で

Adverb

 * 1) deliberately, intentionally, on purpose

title: 承知の上で


text: венках

title: венках


text: しょしんしゃ

title: しょしんしゃ


text: shoshinsha

title: shoshinsha


text:
User:Samwilson/Noongarpedia/A entries

abba
✅

Xxxx

 * 1) salutation (friendly) [6]

Xxxx

 * 1) becoming; getting [6][9]

Xxxx

 * 1) I will; corruption of nad-jo

Xxxx

 * 1) I [9]; I will [4]; I (personal pronoun) [6]

Xxxx

 * 1) know, (I dont) [10 (f)]

Xxxx

 * 1) I will [9]; (see ngadjul) [6]

Xxxx

 * 1) young man [10 (b)]

Xxxx

 * 1) duck, wood [10 (l)]

Xxxx

 * 1) mother [10 (b)]

Xxxx

 * 1) now [24]

Xxxx

 * 1) possession (an affix) [6]

Xxxx

 * 1) By

Xxxx

 * 1) that native gave it to me [14 (h)]

Xxxx

 * 1) broad green flags in fresh water [11 (a)]

Xxxx

 * 1) a lot of bullrushes [11 (a)]

Xxxx

 * 1) that is mine [14 (v)]

Xxxx

 * 1) is that your daughter? [14 (a)(i)]

Xxxx

 * 1) that is a mans stick [14 (v)]

Xxxx

 * 1) that [14 (w)]

Xxxx

 * 1) is that your daughter? [14 (v)]

Xxxx

 * 1) The whole

Xxxx

 * 1) here [8 (E)][10 (c - ENN)]; in this place [8 (E)]

Xxxx

 * 1) That
 * 2) that [9]

Xxxx

 * 1) hark!; listen [9]

Xxxx

 * 1) it (pronoun) [6]

Xxxx

 * 1) it (pronoun) [6]

Xxxx

 * 1) across [24]

Xxxx

 * 1) that side; across [23]

Xxxx

 * 1) boundary (other side country) [23]

Xxxx

 * 1) that [23]

Xxxx

 * 1) sufficient [24]

Xxxx

 * 1) end, (that) [24]

Xxxx

 * 1) sacred (there his) [23]

Xxxx

 * 1) that thing [23]

Xxxx

 * 1) as [23][24]

Xxxx

 * 1) feat (that good) [23]

Xxxx

 * 1) beginning (there in the past); that end [23]

Xxxx

 * 1) at [24]

Xxxx

 * 1) at that place (see booko) [23]

Xxxx

 * 1) whatever can it be [23]

Xxxx

 * 1) blackfellow [10 (b)]

Xxxx

 * 1) two blacks [10 (b)]

Xxxx

 * 1) three blacks [10 (b)]

Xxxx

 * 1) location (where are the blacks?) [10 (b)]

Xxxx

 * 1) blacks, (the blacks) [10 (b)]

Xxxx

 * 1) waterhole [6]

Xxxx

 * 1) father [10 (a)]

Xxxx

 * 1) father [10 (b)]

Xxxx

 * 1) action (an affix the expresses action) [6]
 * 2) And

Xxxx

 * 1) A nest on the ground
 * 2) a nest on the ground [20]

Xxxx

 * 1) of; from; out of; belonging to (affixes) [6]

Xxxx

 * 1) eat, (to eat) [2]

Xxxx

 * 1) to bite; to tear; to eat [4]

Xxxx

 * 1) mother (moon) [13]

Xxxx

 * 1) me [9]

Xxxx

 * 1) are you going to dinner? [3]

Xxxx

 * 1) dead [10 (k)]

Xxxx

 * 1) water [10 (a)]

Xxxx

 * 1) Merely, only; yaga

Xxxx

 * 1) down [4 (e)]

Xxxx

 * 1) Within, beneath

Xxxx

 * 1) Low down; a corruption of the word narduk

Xxxx

 * We

Xxxx

 * 1) children [10 (b)]

Xxxx

 * 1) merely; only [4][9]; nothing [6]; simply; nothing particular [9]

Xxxx

 * 1) I have come for nothing [14 (z)]

Xxxx

 * 1) downwards; down; low [9]

Xxxx

 * 1) downwards; low; low down [9]

Xxxx

 * 1) wife [10 (a)]

Xxxx

 * 1) stone [10 (b)]

Xxxx

 * 1) down [4]

Xxxx

 * 1) mother [10 (a)]

Xxxx

 * 1) Sick, ill, sore
 * 2) sick; ill; sore [4 (e)], sick [9]

Xxxx

 * 1) do [4 (e)]

Xxxx

 * 1) the beard [4]
 * 2) The beard; a corruption of nan-ga

Xxxx

 * 1) sick, to [9]

Xxxx

 * 1) better; to obtain; become better [8]

Xxxx

 * 1) recover; to get better; convalescent [8]

Xxxx

 * 1) pelican [10 (a)][18 (t)]

Xxxx

 * 1) edible root (same or similar to warryn) [16]

Xxxx

 * 1) light [10 (a)]

Xxxx

 * 1) lobster [10 (b)]

Xxxx

 * 1) bone [10 (p)]

Xxxx

 * 1) snake [7]

Xxxx

 * 1) ear [10 (r)]

Xxxx

 * 1) lower arm [7]

title: User:Samwilson/Noongarpedia/A entries


text: shiraberu

title: shiraberu


text: medros

title: medros


text:
shinki

Noun

 * 1) corn

Preverb

 * 1) does not want to
 * 2) dislikes

title: shinki


text:
しんき

Noun

 * 1)  novelty

Adjective

 * 1)  new, novel

title: しんき


text:
Jew nose

Etymology
Stereotypically associated with the Jewish people since mediaeval times.

Noun

 * 1)  A larger than average nose.

title: Jew nose


text: Template:table:chess pieces/vi

title: Template:table:chess pieces/vi


text:
lodern

Etymology
An originally Central and Low German verb, pertaining to, and hence originally meaning “to grow upward”. The contemporary sense through association with unrelated.

Verb

 * 1) to blaze; to flare (fire)

title: lodern


text: fedra

title: fedra


text:
horb

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hump, hunch

title: horb


text:
hrudź

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  chest

title: hrudź


text: lìlái

title: lìlái


text:
hordło

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) throat

title: hordło


text:
pjasć

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fist

title: pjasć


text:
pjata

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) heel

title: pjata


text:
girdėti

Etymology
Perhaps from a, which appears to be related to ; the suffix may be from. Cognate with 🇨🇬; outside of Baltic, compare especially 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to hear

title: girdėti


text: ngwin

title: ngwin


text:
మీగడ

Noun

 * 1) cream the fat part of milk which rises to the top; this part when separated from the remainder
 * 2) A yellowish white colour of cream.
 * 1) A yellowish white colour of cream.

title: మీగడ


text: gwinoedd

title: gwinoedd


text:
borolithochrome

Noun

 * 1) Any of a group of boron-containing pigments present in Jurassic red alga

title: borolithochrome


text: winoedd

title: winoedd


text: ngwinoedd

title: ngwinoedd


text:
闡發

Verb

 * 1) to elucidate; to interpret; to expound; to explain; to elaborate on; to explicate

title: 闡發


text: 阐发

title: 阐发


text: chǎnfā

title: chǎnfā


text:
fenhexamid

Noun

 * 1) A particular fungicide.

title: fenhexamid


text:
helminthotoxic

Adjective

 * 1) toxic to helminths

title: helminthotoxic


text:
helminthotoxin

Noun

 * 1) Any substance that is toxic to helminths.

title: helminthotoxin


text: helminthotoxins

title: helminthotoxins


text:
ciliochoroidal

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the cilium (eyelash) and the choroid

title: ciliochoroidal


text:
slippery sequence

Noun

 * 1)  A small section of codon nucleotide sequences that controls the rate of ribosomal frameshifting.

title: slippery sequence


text: slippery sequences

title: slippery sequences


text: rónghé

title: rónghé


text: borolithochromes

title: borolithochromes


text:
jeotgal

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A Korean condiment made from salted fermented seafood.

title: jeotgal


text: jeotgals

title: jeotgals


text:
decarbonation

Noun

 * 1) The loss or removal of carbon dioxide from a carbonated beverage.
 * 2) The removal of carbon.
 * 1) The removal of carbon.
 * 1) The removal of carbon.

title: decarbonation


text: dàojiā

title: dàojiā


text:
defuzzied

Adjective

 * 1) From which any fuzzy attribute has been removed

title: defuzzied


text:
repolymerization

Noun

 * 1) polymerization following previous depolymerization

title: repolymerization


text: repolymerizations

title: repolymerizations


text:
dehydrocafestol

Noun

 * 1)  Any dehydro- derivative of cafestol, but especially 15,16-dehydrocafestol that is present in roasted coffee

title: dehydrocafestol


text:
repolymerize

Verb

 * 1) To polymerize again, following previous depolymerization

title: repolymerize


text: repolymerized

title: repolymerized


text: repolymerizes

title: repolymerizes


text: repolymerizing

title: repolymerizing


text: synergistical

title: synergistical


text:
dehydrokahweol

Noun

 * 1)  Any dehydro- derivative of kahweol, but especially 11,12-dehydrokahweol that is present in roasted coffee

title: dehydrokahweol


text: genepool

title: genepool


text: genepools

title: genepools


text: leptinaemia

title: leptinaemia


text:
Legalism

Etymology
, . Almost always capitalised.

Noun

 * 1) A school of thought, originating in ancient China during the Warring States period and officially adopted during the Qin dynasty, advocating rule of law as key to ensuring social stability.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: legalismi
 * German: Legalismus, Legismus
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: Legalism


text:
法家

Noun

 * 1)  Legalism

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Legalism

title: 法家


text: fǎjiā

title: fǎjiā


text:
enantiospecific

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to, or composed of a specific enantiomer

title: enantiospecific


text:
microtrichial

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the microtrichium.

title: microtrichial


text:
先秦

Noun

 * 1) pre-Qin dynasty

title: 先秦


text:
endotheliosis

Noun

 * 1)  Any disease associated with the endothelium

title: endotheliosis


text: xiānqín

title: xiānqín


text:
Poirotian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to the fictional detective  in the works of.

title: Poirotian


text:
microtrichium

Noun

 * 1) Any of the minute, slender, tapered, flexible spicules closely covering the wing membrane of some insects and invertebrates.

title: microtrichium


text:
furmeet

Noun

 * 1) An organised meeting of members of the furry subculture.

title: furmeet


text: furmeets

title: furmeets


text: zǒngtǐ

title: zǒngtǐ


text: star seeds

title: star seeds


text:
autocruise

Noun

 * 1)  cruise control

title: autocruise


text:
granulomonocytic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to granular monocytes

title: granulomonocytic


text: microtrichia

title: microtrichia


text: kapamayı

title: kapamayı


text: kapamalar

title: kapamalar


text:
homospermidine

Noun

 * 1)  The amine N-(4-aminobutyl)-1,4-butanediamine

title: homospermidine


text:
hyperalkaline

Adjective

 * 1) More than usually alkaline

title: hyperalkaline


text:
hyperbiliverdinemia

Noun

 * 1)  The presence of a more than usual amount of biliverdin in the blood

title: hyperbiliverdinemia


text:
biliverdinemia

Noun

 * 1)  The presence of biliverdin in the blood

title: biliverdinemia


text: మీఁగడ

title: మీఁగడ


text: oopsing

title: oopsing


text: oopsed

title: oopsed


text: oopses

title: oopses


text:
preproduce

Verb

 * 1)  To produce in advance.

title: preproduce


text: preproduced

title: preproduced


text: preproduces

title: preproduces


text: preproducing

title: preproducing


text:
unwayward

Adjective

 * 1) Not wayward.

title: unwayward


text:
scopey

Adjective

 * 1) Of a horse: capable of performing jumps in a stylish and skilful manner.

title: scopey


text:
novicey

Adjective

 * 1) Characteristic of a novice; inexperienced; amateurish.

title: novicey


text: airtanker

title: airtanker


text: airtankers

title: airtankers


text:
王權

Noun

 * 1) ruling power

title: 王權


text: 王权

title: 王权


text: wángquán

title: wángquán


text: zhuīsù

title: zhuīsù


text:
unclerically

Adverb

 * 1) In an unclerical manner.

title: unclerically


text:
扶植

Verb

 * 1) to support; to prop up; to foster

title: 扶植


text: fúzhí

title: fúzhí


text:
扶直

Verb

 * 1) to straighten
 * 2) to support; to prop up; to foster

title: 扶直


text: syrmak

title: syrmak


text: syrmaks

title: syrmaks


text:
shyrdak

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A colourful stitched felt rug, traditionally hand-made in Central Asia.

title: shyrdak


text: shyrdaks

title: shyrdaks


text:
Индијанец

Noun

 * 1) A Native American, an American Indian (male)

title: Индијанец


text:
passout

Noun

 * 1)  A graduate.
 * 1)  A graduate.
 * 1)  A graduate.

title: passout


text: passouts

title: passouts


text:
しょうちのうえで

Adverb

 * 1)  deliberately, intentionally, on purpose

title: しょうちのうえで


text: грека

title: грека


text: wúyìshí

title: wúyìshí


text: wúyìshì

title: wúyìshì


text: shingōmushi

title: shingōmushi


text: греку

title: греку


text:
有意識

Adjective

 * 1) conscious; with awareness

title: 有意識


text: yǒuyìshí

title: yǒuyìshí


text: yǒuyìshì

title: yǒuyìshì


text: 有意识

title: 有意识


text: déyǐ

title: déyǐ


text:
たまらない

Adjective

 * 1) unbearable, intolerable, unendurable
 * 2) tremendous, irresistible

title: たまらない


text: tamaranai

title: tamaranai


text: 义理

title: 义理


text: yìlǐ

title: yìlǐ


text: Milà

title: Milà


text: altituds

title: altituds


text:
新聞社

Noun

 * 1) news agency

Noun

 * 1) newspaper agency

title: 新聞社


text: shinbunsha

title: shinbunsha


text: しんぶんしゃ

title: しんぶんしゃ


text:
人性論

Noun

 * 1) theory of human nature
 * 2)  the “theory of human nature”, a fallacy put forward by the landlord class and the bourgeoisie which denies the class character of human nature

title: 人性論


text: 人性论

title: 人性论


text: escriptures

title: escriptures


text: rénxìng

title: rénxìng


text:
campió

Etymology
, from, from , from , based on.

Noun

 * 1) champion

title: campió


text: zuibun

title: zuibun


text: començaments

title: començaments


text: amnestieën

title: amnestieën


text:
スタートボタン

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Start button

title: スタートボタン


text:
kabit

Etymology
, from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to fasten; to attach; to clasp
 * 2) to hold up; to support
 * 3)  to pass by the skin of your teeth
 * 4)  to dance with

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mistress, paramour, lover, concubine
 * 2) boyfriend, girlfriend (on the side)

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) act of attaching
 * 2)  mistress; paramour; concubine

Adjective

 * 1) attached; connected; fastened

title: kabit


text: sutātobotan

title: sutātobotan


text:
famós

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) famous

title: famós


text: 俱有

title: 俱有


text: setchi

title: setchi


text:
せっち

Noun

 * 1)  establishment, foundation

title: せっち


text: tèzhēng

title: tèzhēng


text: けんり

title: けんり


text: kenri

title: kenri


text:
infanteria

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) infantry soldiers who fight on foot

title: infanteria


text: gasos

title: gasos


text: retorns

title: retorns


text:
clàssic

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) classic

title: clàssic


text: clàssiques

title: clàssiques


text: clàssica

title: clàssica


text: clàssics

title: clàssics


text:
Индијка

Noun

 * 1) An Indian (female)

title: Индијка


text:
Индиец

Noun

 * 1) Indian (male)

title: Индиец


text:
индиски

Adjective

 * 1) Indian

title: индиски


text:
Berenguer

Proper noun

 * 1) Berengar

title: Berenguer


text: bastanta

title: bastanta


text:
Napoleó

Proper noun

 * 1) Napoleon

title: Napoleó


text:
Constantinoble

Proper noun

 * 1) Constantinople

title: Constantinoble


text:
infància

Noun

 * 1) childhood, infancy

title: infància


text: infàncies

title: infàncies


text:
respiratie

Etymology
From, from.

title: respiratie


text: respiraties

title: respiraties


text: ademhalingen

title: ademhalingen


text: ademhalinkje

title: ademhalinkje


text: ademhalinkjes

title: ademhalinkjes


text:
esmentar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to mention

title: esmentar


text:
buturugă

Etymology
From a crossing of and.

Noun

 * 1) stump
 * 2) stub

title: buturugă


text:
отсеивать

Verb

 * 1) to sift out
 * 2) (students) to eliminate, to screen

title: отсеивать


text:
опара

Noun

 * 1) leavened dough
 * 2) leaven, sourdough

title: опара


text:
遐爾

Adverb

 * 1) so; that
 * 2) * 2005: anon. 又koh beh 去澎湖啊～因為 23.5蔚藍 (blog post: "Going to Penghu again, 23.5c and blue skies")
 * "zh"

- m̄-ko hit-sî í-keng sī cha̍p-it-tiám a, hiah-ni àm a, thâu-ke khó-lêng í-keng khùn a.

title: 遐爾


text: Thesaurus:diplomatic mission

title: Thesaurus:diplomatic mission


text:
ആന

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) elephant
 * 2)  bishop; a chess piece
 * 1)  bishop; a chess piece

title: ആന


text:
தலை

Etymology 1
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  head
 * 2) that which is first, best, highest
 * 3) leader, husband
 * 4) origin, beginning, source, commencement
 * 5) apex, top
 * 6) end, tip
 * 7) finish, close
 * 8) resemblance
 * 9) sky, ethereal region
 * 10) unit, person, hand
 * 11) postage stamp, as bearing the figure of a king's head
 * 12) skull
 * 13) hair

Adverb

 * 1) in addition to

title: தலை


text:
пильге

Etymology
According to Keresztes, from, from.

Alternatively, but unlikely, from a variant of ~ with an irregular shift j > p. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  foot
 * 2) leg
 * 1) leg

Derived terms

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  leg
 * 2) foot
 * 1) foot
 * 1) foot
 * 1) foot
 * 1) foot
 * 1) foot
 * 1) foot
 * 1) foot

title: пильге


text: Танзанія

title: Танзанія


text: Інданезія

title: Інданезія


text:
فرانس

Etymology
From, see 🇨🇬.

Etymology
.

title: فرانس


text:
удод

Etymology
Onomatopoeic.

Noun

 * 1) hoopoe

title: удод


text:
kab-it

Verb

 * 1) to hang; to cause something to be suspended, as from a hook, hanger or the like
 * 2) to tap to an electrical or fluid conductor
 * 3) to connect

Noun

 * 1) an attachment

title: kab-it


text:
venniridìa

Etymology
From, variant of.

Noun

 * 1) Friday

title: venniridìa


text: 앤티가 바부다

title: 앤티가 바부다


text:
विश्वविद्यालय

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, likely influenced by.

Noun

 * 1) university

title: विश्वविद्यालय


text:
leeuwerik

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  lark, bird of the family

title: leeuwerik


text:
સફરજન

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) apple

title: સફરજન


text: takameru

title: takameru


text:
буш ваҡыт

Noun

 * 1) free time, spare time

title: буш ваҡыт


text: たかめる

title: たかめる


text:
кайсия

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) apricot

title: кайсия


text:
кілт

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) key

title: кілт


text:
пелерина

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cape
 * 2) cloak

Noun

 * 1) cloak

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pelerine, cape

title: пелерина


text:
магнезий

Noun

 * 1) magnesium

Coordinate terms

 * Previous: Next:

title: магнезий


text:
килим

Etymology
, from, from from.

Noun

 * 1) rug, carpet

Etymology
(🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) carpet
 * 2) rug
 * 3) tapestry
 * 4) gobelin

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1)  rug, carpet

Etymology
or, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬/.

Noun

 * 1) rug, carpet
 * 2)  tapestry, gobelin, wall hanging

title: килим


text:
хваля

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) wave

title: хваля


text:
spænding

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) excitement
 * 2)  stress
 * 1)  stress
 * 1)  stress
 * 1)  stress

title: spænding


text: sheeyit

title: sheeyit


text:
spændt

Adjective

 * 1) excited

title: spændt


text:
User:Marahatta

नेपाल र भारत दुवै देशमा वसोवास गर्ने अधिकाम्स जात जातीहरु र उनिहरुका थरहरु मिल्दा जुल्द रहेको देखिन्छ । त्यस्तै मध्य एक थर हो मरहट्टा । भारतको महाराष्ट क्षेत्रमा बसोवास गर्ने वा सन् १३०० देखी १७०० काे सताव्दी सम्म महाराष्ट पुर्णे मुम्वै अौरन्जव लगायतका स्थानमा राज्य गर्ने शिवाजी महाराज पनि मराठा थिए । उनले भारतमा आफ्नो साम्राज्यनै बनाएर सासन गर्दै अाएका थिए। यीनै भारतको क्षेत्रवाट आज भन्दा ५/६ सय बर्ष अघि नेपाल छिरेका रघुनन्दन उपाध्याय मराठालाइ नेपालका लागि प्रथम पुरुष मानिएको छ । उनि नेपालको पूर्बि सिमानावाट नेपाल प्रवेश गरि घुम्दै फिर्दै गोरखा हालको आँपपिपल गा वि स स्थित दार्मिचौरमा आइ बसोबास गर्न थालेका हुन भन्ने गरिन्छ । नेपाल आएर बसोवास गरेपछि उनका सन्तानहरुले आफ्नो थर मराठा बाट वदलेर मरहट्टा वा मर्हट्टा लेख्न थालेको पाइएको छ। रघुनन्दन उपाध्याय मरहट्टाका सन्तान दरसन्तानहरु गोरखामा मात्र सिमित नभइ लम्जुं‌ग धादिग चितवन काठमाडौ झापा आदि जिल्लाहरुमा स्थानान्रणा गरि बसोवास गर्दै आएको पाइएकोछ। हाल रघुनन्दनका २०/२१अौ पुस्ता सन्तान विस्तार भैसकेको छ।

रघुनन्दन उपाध्यायका १५ अौ पुस्ताका मुक्तीनाथ मरहट्टा माइला छोरा हुन ढुण्डिराज मरहट्टा । देवनिधि पण्डितका नाति मुक्तिनाथका पुत्र ढुण्डीराज मरहट्टाको जन्म माता जानुका देवीको कोखबाट वि.सं.१९६६ साल माघ महिनामा भएको थियो । पिताको सानै उमेरमा परलोक भएको र दाजु परदेश तिर लागेकाले टुहुरा भाइ बहिनीहरुको रेखदेख लगायत आमाको हेरविचार गर्नु पर्ने जिम्मेवारी उहाँको काधमा आइलाग्यो । कलिलो उमेरमा घर व्यवहार सम्हाल्नु परेकाले औपचारिक शिक्षाबाट बन्चित भएतापनि रामायण, कृष्ण चरित्र, भागवत गीता जस्ता धार्मिक किताबहरूको स्वःअध्ययन गरिे तिनिहरुका श्लोक कन्ठस्थ पार्नु भएको थियो । वनारसबाट प्रकाशीत नेपाली भाषामा लिखित नाडि भेद र औषधि बिज्ञान सम्वन्धी पुस्तकहरू समेत अध्ययन गर्नु भएको थियो । आफ्ना काइला बा एकदेव र उहाका छोरा कविराज शेषरमणका सरसंगतले आयुर्वेदिक औषधि एवं सो पद्धतिबाट उपचार गर्ने विधि सम्वन्धि सामान्य ज्ञान लिनु भएको थियो । तात्कालिन समय अनुसार परम्परागत उपचार विधि अपनाई छरछिमेकका विरामीहरूको निशुल्क एवं निश्वार्थ भावनाले जुनसुकै समय र परिस्थितिमा पनि विरामीको उपचार सेवामा खटिनु हुन्थ्यो । विरामीको नाडी छामेर रोग पत्ता लगाइ रोग अनुसार रसादी, काष्टादि, भष्मादि आदि मिलाएर औषधि बनाएर खुवाई विरामीको ईलाज गर्न सिपालु हुनु हुन्थ्यो । चामलबाट जोखाना हेर्ने र लाइलगान देखिए फुकि विरामीलाइ निको पर्र्नुु हुन्थ्यो । उहा मन्त्रोच्चारण गरि झारफुक पनि गर्नुहुन्थ्यो उहा संग केही फेरि लगाउने जोगिले दिएका र केही धामीले दिएका मन्त्रहरू थिए । बिरामीलाई मन्त्र फुकेर निको पारेका धेरै उदाहरणहरु भएपनि यहा एउटा घटना रोचक एवं अपत्यारिलो लाग्ने सत्य घटना के छ भने, एक जना छिमेकी उहाँ छेउ काप्दै काप्दै आइन त्यस बखत ती बिरामीलाई के भयो तिमिलाई भनि प्रश्न गर्दा उत्तर आउने अवस्थामा नरहेकोले कुनै प्रश्न नगरि उहाले हातमा कुचो र खरानी लिई फुक्न थाल्नु भयो,करिव ५ मिनेट पछि फुक्दै गर्दा उक्त बिरामी महिला सामान्य रुपमा बोल्न थालिन । उहाँले मन्त्र उच्चारण गर्दै खोर्सानीको धुवाँ लगाई गाली गर्दै “त यस अबोध नारीलाई किन दःुख दिन्छस यसलाई छाडेर जान्छस कि तेरो बेइज्जत गरिदिउ ?मैले भनेको माने मानिनस भने म तेरो अनुहारमा कहिलै नमेटिने र सबैले चिन्न सक्ने एउटा छाप लगाइ तेरो बेइज्जत गरिदिन्छु । ल भन अब म के गरौं” भन्नुभएको थियो त्यस पछि सो बिरामीको मुखबाट काम्दै “मेरो बईज्जत नगरि दिनुहोस् अब देखि म कसैलाई पनि दुःख दिने काम गर्दिन मेरो अनुहारमा छाप नलगाई दिनोस मेरो हुलिया अरुलाई नबताइदिनहोस” भनि रुदै दुई हात जोडी बिन्ति भाउ गर्नथालिन । तिमिलाई मैले चिनिसकें अव उप्रान्त आफ्नो थान्कामा बस्नु कसैलाई दुःख नदिनु फट भनेपछिे बिरामी महिला काम्न छाडिन र ै सामान्य अवस्थामा आइन ।काम्न छाडेपछि  त्यहा उपस्थितहरु मध्यबाट एक जनाले विरामीलाई अघि तिमिले भनेको कुरा सहि हो ? अहिले भन्न सक्छौं त्यो तिमिलाई दुःख दिने व्यत्ति तै हो त? भनी प्रश्न गर्दा उक्त महिलाले अघि आफुले के के  भने केही कुरा पनि थाहा नभएको वताइन । त्यस पछि उक्त महिला आफ्नो जिवन काल भरि त्यस किसिमले काप्ने गरिनन् । उहाका यी र यस्ता खालका अरु थुप्रै रोचक घटनाहरु छन् जुन आजको आधुनिक समयमा साच्चै अनौठा र अपत्यारिला लाग्दछन । उहाँ मानिसहरु लाई मात्र नभइ पशुहरुको पनि सामान्य उपचार गनु हुन्थ्यो । टोल छिमेकका गाई, भैंसी, भेडा, बाख्रा आदि पशु बिरामी परेमा बिरामी पशुको कानको फेद छामेर रोगको अवस्था पत्ता लगाइ आफ्नै घर आगनमा उपलव्ध जडिबुटि टिपेर औषधि बनाई विरामी पशुलाई खुवाउने र औषधिले भेटेन भने फुकफाक गरि निको पारेरै छाड्नु हुन्थ्यो । पशुको खुट्टा भाचिएमा काम्रो बाध्ने ,बच्चा जन्माउन नसकेमा बच्चा झिक्ने जस्ता काममा पनि निपुर्ण हुनुहुन्थ्यो । यस विषय संग सम्वन्धित एउटा अर्को रोचक घटना छ । तेजनाथको घरमा पालेको भैसी दुई दिन देखि बच्चा पाउने ब्यथा लागेर पनि बच्चा जन्माउन नसकी थलापरिराखेको रहेछ । भैसीलाई आफुले जाने जति सवै प्रकारका खुराक खान दिने ,व्याउन सजिलो हुने गरि आसन मिलाई दिने लगायत आफुले जाने बुझेजति सवै विधि अपनाउदा समेत व्यथा लागेको दुई दिन सम्म भैसीको दुई ज्यान नछुट्टिएकोले माइला बालाई बोलाई देखाउन प–यो । उहाले सक्नु हुन्छकी भनि बोलाईएछ । उहा गएर भैसीको अबस्था हेरि पाडो मरिसकेकाले जति सक्दो चाडो माउ र बच्चा नछुट्टयाए माउ पनि मर्ने भएकोले तत्काल मृत बच्चा झिक्न पर्ने कुरा तेजनाथलाइ सुनाउनु भयो ।  जिउदो भएको भए आफु एक्लै झिकि दिन सक्ने तर बच्चा मरिसकेको कारण झिक्न अलि कठिनाइ हुने भएकोले मद्दत गर्न एक सहयोगीको आवस्यकता पर्ने कुरा गर्नु भएकोले उहालाई सहयोग गर्नका लागि फणनाथ (थरि माईला) लाई खटाइयो ।उहाको निर्देशानुसार फणनाथको एउटा हातले डोरी छिराउन लगाई मृत बच्चाको गलामा बाधि कोल्टे परेर बसेको बच्चालाई सिधा बनाइकन बिस्तारै डोरिको सहायताले मरेको पाडो बाहिर निकाल्ने काम कुसलता पूर्वक सम्पन्न गर्नु भयो । सो कार्य हेर्न आउनेको भिड तेति खेर कुनै विवाहमा उपस्थित जन्ती भन्दा कम थिएन । सवैले ढुण्डिराजलाई वा वा नै गरे । केहि समय पछि त्यो भैसीले घास पानी खान थाल्यो र बेलुका सहजरूपमा दूध पनि दियो । उहा अत्यन्तै मिलनसार र सहयोगी भावनाले युक्त मानिस हुनुहुन्थ्यो । कलिलो उमेर मै श्रीमती गुमाउन परेपनि आफ्ना दुई नाबालक छोराहरूलाई दृढता पूर्वक हुर्काउन र समय अनुसारको शिक्षा दिक्षा दिई योग्य र सक्षम बनाउन कहिलै पछि पर्नु भएन । अस्पताल र भेटेनरी जस्ता स्वास्थ सस्था नभएको समयमा उहा जस्तो सरल मिजासका जान्ने र सिपालु व्यत्ति आफ्नो घर आगनमा पाउनु गाउ टोल बासीहरूका लागि ठुलो बरदान पाए जस्तै भएको थियो । त्यस बखत उहालाई आपपिपल, हर्मि, छोप्राक, सिम्पानी, गाईखुर, खोप्लांग, थालाजुङ, लमजुङको साइलीटार, अल्काटार आदि ठाउ सम्मका ब्यक्तीहरू आफ्ना बिरामी बच्चाहरू लिएर आउने गर्थे । त्यसैले उहालाई त्यस भेगका मानिसहरू बालरोग विशेषज्ञका रूपमा लिने गर्दथे । समाज सेवाको काममा खटिदा खटिदै सबैको प्यारो माइला बा (ढुण्डीराज) २०५० साल असार २५ गते यस लोकबाट विदा लिई परलोकको यात्रामा निस्कनु भयो ।

title: User:Marahatta


text:
off the lay

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  having stopped laying eggs for some reason.

title: off the lay


text: offn

title: offn


text:
Ғүмәр Хәйәм

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Omar Khayyam

title: Ғүмәр Хәйәм


text: milertary

title: milertary


text:
തടാകം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) lake, tank, pond

title: തടാകം


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2015/October 10


text:
真っ暗

Etymology
ja

Noun

 * 1) total darkness

Adjective

 * 1) totally dark; pitch dark

title: 真っ暗


text: makkura

title: makkura


text:
まっくら

Noun

 * 1)  total darkness

Adjective

 * 1)  totally dark, pitch dark

title: まっくら


text: komaru

title: komaru


text: bunmei

title: bunmei


text: ぶんめい

title: ぶんめい


text:
無啦啦

Adverb

 * 1)  out of the blue; without warning; out of nowhere; for no reason

title: 無啦啦


text: 无啦啦

title: 无啦啦


text:
ఆకాశనీలం

Etymology
From + Telugu.

Noun

 * 1) The clear blue colour of the sky.

title: ఆకాశనీలం


text:
zenzen

Verb

 * 1) to play cymbals

title: zenzen


text:
ぜんぜん

Adverb

 * 1)  not at all (with negative verb); totally (with affirmative verb)

title: ぜんぜん


text: apoptossoma

title: apoptossoma


text: apomítico

title: apomítico


text: apocalipticismo

title: apocalipticismo


text: apocaliptista

title: apocaliptista


text: apocrifidade

title: apocrifidade


text:
apoditicamente

Etymology
From.

title: apoditicamente


text: apoditicidade

title: apoditicidade


text: apodítico

title: apodítico


text:
apoliticismo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) apoliticism

title: apoliticismo


text: sensō

title: sensō


text: せんそう

title: せんそう


text: apsará

title: apsará


text: aquagênico

title: aquagênico


text: aprossexia

title: aprossexia


text: aprepitanto

title: aprepitanto


text: appertização

title: appertização


text: aprepitante

title: aprepitante


text: హరితం

title: హరితం


text:
大先輩

Noun

 * 1) veteran, someone who is one's senior by a significant degree

title: 大先輩


text: aquitarde

title: aquitarde


text: aquo-

title: aquo-


text: arabinano

title: arabinano


text: aracnóide

title: aracnóide


text: daisenpai

title: daisenpai


text:
だいせんぱい

Noun

 * 1)  veteran, someone who is one's senior by a significant degree

title: だいせんぱい


text: arauaco

title: arauaco


text: arauaque

title: arauaque


text: arawak

title: arawak


text:
歴史学

Noun

 * 1) study of history

title: 歴史学


text: aretê

title: aretê


text:
areômetro

Etymology
From.

title: areômetro


text: rekishigaku

title: rekishigaku


text: aritenóide

title: aritenóide


text:
aritmancia

Noun

 * 1) arithmancy

title: aritmancia


text: aritmômetro

title: aritmômetro


text: armagedom

title: armagedom


text:
れきしがく

Noun

 * 1)  study of history

title: れきしがく


text: arquegônio

title: arquegônio


text: arquentério

title: arquentério


text:
送信機

Noun

 * 1) transmitter

title: 送信機


text: arqueoastronômico

title: arqueoastronômico


text: arqueoastrônomo

title: arqueoastrônomo


text:
Tezza

Proper noun

 * 1) A nickname of the given name Terry.

title: Tezza


text: arqueozóico

title: arqueozóico


text: arquidemônio

title: arquidemônio


text: Shazza

title: Shazza


text: arquíatro

title: arquíatro


text:
arreeiro

Etymology
From.

title: arreeiro


text: arritmogênese

title: arritmogênese


text: arritmogênico

title: arritmogênico


text: arromeno

title: arromeno


text: art deco

title: art deco


text: sōshinki

title: sōshinki


text:
そうしんき

Noun

 * 1)  transmitter

title: そうしんき


text: arterioesclerótico

title: arterioesclerótico


text:
peoplewatching

Noun

 * 1) The act or habit of observing people and their behavior as a recreational activity.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: ihmisten tarkkailu, ihmisten katselu
 * Russian:

title: peoplewatching


text: arteriogênese

title: arteriogênese


text: arteriogênico

title: arteriogênico


text: arteriolosclerose

title: arteriolosclerose


text: artritogênico

title: artritogênico


text: artrodia

title: artrodia


text: artródese

title: artródese


text: artrômetro

title: artrômetro


text: artêmia

title: artêmia


text: aruaco

title: aruaco


text: aruak

title: aruak


text:
Rye

Etymology

 * As an English surname, variant of.
 * Also as an English surname, from the noun.
 * As a surname, from several farmsteads whose name derive from ; see the verb.
 * As a surname, from the town Ry in Skanderbord.
 * The town in England is perhaps derived from.

Proper noun

 * , that flows through Ryedale to join the Derwent.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.
 * , that flows through Ryedale to join the Derwent.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.
 * 1) A nickname of the given name Ryan.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Rye is the 8,128th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4,079 individuals. Rye is most common among White (90.39%) individuals.

title: Rye


text: arvorecer

title: arvorecer


text:
arão

Noun

 * 1)  arum plant

title: arão


text: ascaríase

title: ascaríase


text: belveder

title: belveder


text: belver

title: belver


text: kinkyū

title: kinkyū


text: shingō

title: shingō


text:
επωνυμία

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nickname, sobriquet
 * 2)  distinguishing name, trade name
 * 3) additional name

title: επωνυμία


text: きんきゅう

title: きんきゅう


text: borralha

title: borralha


text:
caracará

Noun

 * 1) caracara

title: caracará


text:
Wyrale

Proper noun

 * 1) The Wirral
 * 2) * c. 1400, "Pearl Poet", Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, fit II, verse IX, lines 700-702
 * "enm"

- Ouer at þe Holy-Hede, til he hade eft bonk In þe wyldrenesse of Wyrale; wonde þer bot lyte Þat auþer God oþer gome wyth goud hert louied.

title: Wyrale


text: carapao

title: carapao


text: carcanhó

title: carcanhó


text: ceis

title: ceis


text: cenozóico

title: cenozóico


text: centro-avante

title: centro-avante


text: sōdan

title: sōdan


text: cerveja de raízes

title: cerveja de raízes


text:
そうだん

Noun

 * 1)  consultation

title: そうだん


text: chimarronear

title: chimarronear


text: chovê

title: chovê


text: chuver

title: chuver


text: chuvê

title: chuvê


text: coadopção

title: coadopção


text: colectânea

title: colectânea


text: irasuto

title: irasuto


text: como é em cima, assim é embaixo

title: como é em cima, assim é embaixo


text: conteudo

title: conteudo


text:
crochê

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)   needlework made by looping thread

title: crochê


text: dejecção

title: dejecção


text: desfivelar

title: desfivelar


text: di-hidrogênio

title: di-hidrogênio


text:
Rye-Rye

Proper noun

 * 1)  A nickname of the given name Ryan.

title: Rye-Rye


text: senshu

title: senshu


text: せんしゅ

title: せんしゅ


text:
empalanca

Noun

 * 1)  roan antelope

title: empalanca


text: estavamos

title: estavamos


text: estenographar

title: estenographar


text: estrangeyro

title: estrangeyro


text: estrangêro

title: estrangêro


text: sotogawa

title: sotogawa


text: estôfo

title: estôfo


text:
そとがわ

Noun

 * 1)  the outside, the exterior

title: そとがわ


text: extrangeiro

title: extrangeiro


text: foot-ball

title: foot-ball


text: formiga argentina

title: formiga argentina


text: fruto-do-conde

title: fruto-do-conde


text:
futibol

Noun

 * , now used as eye dialect

title: futibol


text:
Pushkinist

Noun

 * 1) One who studies the works of the Russian author.

Related terms

 * Pushkinism

title: Pushkinist


text: gadelha

title: gadelha


text: helênico

title: helênico


text:
impalanca

Noun

 * 1)  roan antelope

title: impalanca


text: foot ball

title: foot ball


text: indômito

title: indômito


text: insônia familiar fatal

title: insônia familiar fatal


text: isotônico

title: isotônico


text: istô

title: istô


text: marta européia

title: marta européia


text:
存じ上げる

Verb

 * 1)  know, think

title: 存じ上げる


text: zonjiageru

title: zonjiageru


text: ぞんじあげる

title: ぞんじあげる


text: bleep tests

title: bleep tests


text:
それほど

Adverb

 * 1) to that degree, extent

title: それほど


text: sorehodo

title: sorehodo


text:
faceiro

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  joyous full of joy
 * 2)  elegant, adorned
 * 1)  elegant, adorned

title: faceiro


text: sore ni

title: sore ni


text: microeconômico

title: microeconômico


text: mogarim

title: mogarim


text: mussumé

title: mussumé


text: nas portas da morte

title: nas portas da morte


text: nuvem cogumelo

title: nuvem cogumelo


text:
それで

Conjunction

 * 1) because of that, and, thereupon

title: それで


text: nuvem em cogumelo

title: nuvem em cogumelo


text: pantorrilha

title: pantorrilha


text: sore de

title: sore de


text: pardeeiro

title: pardeeiro


text: pardeeyro

title: pardeeyro


text: pardieyro

title: pardieyro


text:
pendrive

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pen drive, flash drive

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  pen drive, flash drive

Noun

 * 1) flash drive, pen drive, USB drive, memory stick, thumb drive

title: pendrive


text: personalisam

title: personalisam


text: ponto e vírgula

title: ponto e vírgula


text: portuguezismo

title: portuguezismo


text: promptuário

title: promptuário


text: príon

title: príon


text: qi-gong

title: qi-gong


text: récor

title: récor


text: rikai

title: rikai


text: naiyō

title: naiyō


text: daiji

title: daiji


text: だいじ

title: だいじ


text: daikirai

title: daikirai


text: だいきらい

title: だいきらい


text: Deco

title: Deco


text:
vaiz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  preacher

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  preacher

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) water buffalo

title: vaiz


text:
十代

Noun

 * 1) people from 10-19 years old; roughly equivalent to English  and

title: 十代


text: jūdai

title: jūdai


text:
じゅうだい

Noun

 * 1)  people from 10-19 years old

title: じゅうだい


text:
wooden spoonist

Noun

 * : a last-place finisher.

title: wooden spoonist


text:
rwed

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bedbug, bed bug

title: rwed


text:
そんなに

Adverb

 * 1) so much, like that, so

title: そんなに


text: sonnani

title: sonnani


text: bunrui

title: bunrui


text:
ぶんるい

Noun

 * 1)  classification

title: ぶんるい


text: show-biz

title: show-biz


text: showbizz

title: showbizz


text: soldagem com arco

title: soldagem com arco


text: são bernardo

title: são bernardo


text: segrêdo

title: segrêdo


text: daibu

title: daibu


text:
nengzgoemj

Noun

 * 1) ladybug

title: nengzgoemj


text:
ronghrib

Noun

 * 1) firefly; lightning bug

title: ronghrib


text:
旧友

Noun

 * 1) old friend, crony

title: 旧友


text: kyūyū

title: kyūyū


text: きゅうゆう

title: きゅうゆう


text:
nengzgengz

Etymology
From 🇰🇲 + a morpheme derived from.

Noun

 * 1) stinkbug

title: nengzgengz


text: chikamichi

title: chikamichi


text:
ちかみち

Noun

 * 1)  shortcut

title: ちかみち


text: horumon

title: horumon


text:
力になる

Etymology
lit. 'to become [someone or something's] strength'.

Verb

 * 1)  to be dependable, to be helpful

title: 力になる


text:
ちからになる

Verb

 * 1)  to be dependable, to be helpful

title: ちからになる


text: chikara ni naru

title: chikara ni naru


text:
meuz

Noun

 * 1) dish

Etymology
, from the animal's cry. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cat

title: meuz


text:
tamani

Noun

 * 1)  my Tamagotchi

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to desire, want, crave, long for

title: tamani


text: 偶に

title: 偶に


text:
nyaenmeuz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wildcat

title: nyaenmeuz


text: tsuri

title: tsuri


text:
biobag

Etymology
From the trademark BioBag, formed from.

Noun

 * 1) A biodegradable bin liner.

title: biobag


text: biobags

title: biobags


text:
つり

Noun

 * 1)  fishing
 * 2)  change returned from bill payment. Often

title: つり


text: tsugō

title: tsugō


text:
springlong

Adjective

 * 1) Lasting for the whole spring season.

title: springlong


text: つごう

title: つごう


text:
通行止め

Noun

 * 1) dead end, road closure, cul-de-sac

title: 通行止め


text: tsūkōdome

title: tsūkōdome


text:
つうこうどめ

Noun

 * 1)  dead end, road closure, cul-de-sac

title: つうこうどめ


text: triplo salto

title: triplo salto


text: trusse

title: trusse


text: ubèrrimamente

title: ubèrrimamente


text: varêja

title: varêja


text:
駐車違反

Noun

 * 1) parking violation

title: 駐車違反


text: vedôr

title: vedôr


text:
verça

Etymology
From, from , from , neuter plural of.

title: verça


text: vomtade

title: vomtade


text: vosmecês

title: vosmecês


text: deadender

title: deadender


text: vossemecês

title: vossemecês


text: deadenders

title: deadenders


text: chūshaihan

title: chūshaihan


text: vêio

title: vêio


text: ácido araquidônico

title: ácido araquidônico


text: ácido arsênico

title: ácido arsênico


text:
ちゅうしゃいはん

Noun

 * 1)  parking violation

title: ちゅうしゃいはん


text: ápodo

title: ápodo


text: ársis

title: ársis


text:
hyperfancy

Adjective

 * 1)  Very fancy.

title: hyperfancy


text: é mais fácil falar do que fazer

title: é mais fácil falar do que fazer


text: éé

title: éé


text: ééé

title: ééé


text: êles

title: êles


text: êlles

title: êlles


text: tinhamos

title: tinhamos


text: teoria da probabilidade

title: teoria da probabilidade


text: うなる

title: うなる


text: tchover

title: tchover


text: tenhaõ

title: tenhaõ


text:
Appendix:Glossary of ICT Security

This glossary of ICT security is a compilation of basic definitions from the field of privacy and security in cloud environments and cryptography. It has been compiled over the course of the WITDOM project and was conceived as a live document to be updated with new terms.

Privacy-preserving technologies related terms

 * Adversarial capabilities – collection of actions (e.g., observations, computations, storage) that represent the assumed power of the adversary at the time of deploying an attack.
 * Adversary – entity that deploys attacks according to her adversarial capabilities with the goal of compromising a system and gain privileged access to sensitive information.
 * Anonymity – anonymity is the state of being not identifiable within a set of subjects, the anonymity set. The anonymity set is the set of all possible subjects who might cause an action.
 * Anonymization – the data subject is not identifiable by all the means likely reasonably to be used either by the controller or by any other person to identify the said person.
 * Anonymous communication network – network capable of hiding the relationships of communicating partner with respect to an adversary observing the communications.
 * Credit risk scoring – determination of a derived numeric expression of the level or risk associated to a customer or a credit operation. It predicts whether or not a credit extended to an applicant will likely result in profit or losses for the lending institution. A credit score is based on, among other things, a person’s past credit history.
 * Differential privacy – informally, the concept of differential privacy in a dataset states that any possible outcome of an analysis should be “almost” equally likely for two datasets that differ in just one element. Hence, the performed statistical analyses will not disclose significant information about one individual of the dataset.
 * Data warehouse – a collection of data within an organization primarily used for reporting and analysis to support management decision-making. A Data Warehouse often contains time-varying data integrated from different information sources. The data are usually structured, organized and accessible for business users by applying tools like online analytical processing (OLAP) or Data Mining.
 * Data mart – a repository of data that is designed to serve a particular community of knowledge workers and usually oriented to a specific business line or team. Generally, an organization’s data marts are subsets of the organization’s data warehouse.
 * Data controller – natural or legal person, public authority, agency or any other body which alone or jointly with others determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data.
 * Data processing – any operation or set of operations which is performed upon personal data, whether or not by automatic means, such as collection, recording, organization, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, blocking, erasure or destruction.
 * Data processor - natural or legal person, public authority, agency or any other body which processes personal data on behalf of the controller.
 * Data subject – the person about whom data is collected.
 * Data subject’s consent – any freely given specific and informed indication of his wishes by which the data subject signifies his agreement to the processing of personal data relating to him/her.
 * Electronic Genomic Record (EGR) – all the information relative to the genetic analysis of an individual, including the raw data leading to the retrieval of such information.
 * Electronic Health Record (EHR) – a document maintained by each CDO the patient deals with (ANSI, 2003).
 * Electronic Medical Record (EMR) – legal record created, used, and maintained by the CDO with the aim of documenting, monitoring, and managing a health care delivery within the CDO.
 * End-to-end security – approach to security where data travelling between clients and servers’ end-points are uninterruptedly protected, even where untrusted intermediaries entities or communication channels are required.
 * Enforcement mechanism – in the IT context, enforcement mechanisms are technical measures which guarantee that the execution and/or the outputs of a given system comply with some specific pre-established (security or privacy) policy.
 * Feared Event – an event against which the system must be protected.
 * Framework (privacy and security framework) – system abstraction in which tools and algorithms can be instantiated in order to provide privacy and security guarantees.
 * Fraud scoring – determination of the level or risk associated to a transaction. It may provide either a pass/fail response or a quantitative score reflecting the transaction’s risk.
 * Inference attack' – attack that allows the adversary to deduce the value of an attribute from the value of other attributes.
 * Metadata – data holding information about data.
 * Non-functional requirements – a desired quality/feature of the system (e.g., accessibility, availability, maintainability, etc.).
 * Outsourced environments – refers to an arrangement by which the storage of some data and the execution of some computing tasks that would otherwise be performed in computing platforms internal to the organization, is transferred to an external entity specialized in the delivery of such tasks.
 * Personal Data – any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, the ‘data subject’, an identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identification number or to one or more factors specific to his physical, physiological, mental, economic, cultural or social identity; this term covers both objective information, but also subjective information such as opinions or assessments.
 * Personally Identifiable Information (PII) – used in US privacy law: it refers to any information about an individual maintained by an agency, including (1) both any information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, such as name, social security number, date and place of birth, mother’s maiden name, or biometric records; and (2) any other information that is linked or linkable to an individual, such as medical, educational, financial, and employment information. It can be both sensitive or non-sensitive.
 * Personal Health Information (PHI) – used in US HIPAA, it refers to any information in the medical record or designated record set that can be used to identify an individual and that was created, used, or disclosed in the course of providing a health care service such as diagnosis or treatment. PHI concerns only data associated with or derived from a healthcare service event (treatment, payment, operations, medical records).
 * Privacy – the claim of individuals, groups, or institutions to determine for themselves when, how, and to what extent information about them is communicated to others. (Westin, 1967)
 * Privacy policy – the declaration of an overall intention and direction, rules and commitment, as formally expressed by the data controller related to the processing of personal data in a particular setting.
 * Pseudonymization – pseudonymization is the process of disguising identities. The aim of such a process is to be able to collect additional data relating to the same individual without having to know his identity. This is particularly relevant in the context of research and statistics. Pseudonymization can be done in a retraceable way by using correspondence lists for identities and their pseudonyms or by using two-way cryptography algorithms for pseudonymization. Disguising identities can also be done in a way that no re-identification is possible, e.g. by one-way cryptography, which creates in general anonymized data.
 * Privacy Enhancing Technologies - PET – set of ICT measures protecting informational privacy by eliminating or minimising personal data thereby preventing unnecessary or unwanted processing of personal data, without the loss of the functionality of the information system.
 * Privacy metric – means of quantification of the level of privacy achieved by one or more mechanisms with respect to a given privacy property.
 * Privacy model – formalization, in technical terms, of the privacy protection that a system should provide
 * Privacy preference – statement expressing users’ expectation of the degree of a privacy offered by a system.
 * Privacy-and-security-by-design (PSbD) architecture -– system architecture that implicitly provides privacy and security protection.
 * Privacy-preserving and security toolset Privacy-preserving and security toolset – a set of libraries comprising privacy-preserving building blocks, privacy and anonymity tools and cryptographic primitives designed for protecting data in distributed or outsourced environments.
 * Privacy-preserving building block/primitive – algorithms, protocols and techniques that can be applied to enhancing the privacy of the to-be-protected signals and data, by concealing them from adversaries.
 * Privacy-utility tradeoff – balance between the level of privacy achievable on a system and its subsequent loss of utility.
 * Pseudoidentifier – attribute which identifies an individual when it is combined with other attributes.
 * Pseudonymity – pseudonymity is the use of pseudonyms as Ids. A digital pseudonym is a bit string which is unique as ID and which can be used to authenticate the holder.
 * Security – the degree of protection of an asset.
 * Security requirements – OWASP defines security requirements in its quick reference guide as “a set of design and functional requirements that help ensure the software is built and deployed in a secure manner.
 * Sensitive data – personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade-union membership, and the processing of data concerning health or sex life.
 * Third party – any natural or legal person, public authority, agency or any other body other than the data subject, the controller, the processor and the persons who, under the direct authority of the controller or the processor, are authorized to process the data.
 * Threat – the possibility that an entity (called “attacker”) exploits a vulnerability of the system.
 * Toolkit – in the context of software development, a toolkit is a set of software common development tools, including, sample code, technical notes and other documentation that allows the creation of applications for a certain platform.
 * Trust model – assumptions on the confidence a stakeholder in other stakeholders in the systems to preserve the privacy of sensitive data.
 * Unique identifier - attribute which univocally identifies an individual within a dataset.
 * Unlinkability – property that guarantees that two or more attributes regarding the same individual are no more no less related than they are given a priori knowledge.
 * Unobservability – unobservability is the state of items of interest being indistinguishable from any item of interest at all (e.g., sender unobservability means that it is not noticeable whether any sender within a set sends a message).
 * Untrusted environment – environments where a stakeholder cannot directly control or fully verify the underlying hardware, software or people accessing it, being vulnerable to malicious attacks. Examples of such environments are the Internet or public clouds.
 * User empowerment – providing users with the means to alter aspects of the services they are consuming, In the context of data protection it implies allowing data subjects to control their own data (delete, modify or access it) and who and with what purposes they can access it.
 * Validation framework and protocols – following the platform definition, a validation framework is a conceptual structure, methods and tools intended to serve as a support or guide for checking the compliance of a system with respect to a set of requirements. A validation protocol is a predefined written procedural method that will ensure a successful replication of the validation process by other validation teams.

Cryptographic terms

 * Authenticated Data Structures (ADSs) – is a model for verifying operations and their results over data outsourced to untrusted sources.
 * Availability – is a distributed system property. It is the proportion of the total time during which a system is capable to respond to requests. Systems with high availability systems typically achieve values of 0.99999 (or “Five Nines").
 * Byzantine service – is a service which normally follows the specification but may deviate arbitrary from the specification. In other words, a service which is potentially faulty or malicious.
 * Consistency, Availability, Partition tolerance (CAP) theorem– dictates that it is impossible to achieve all three properties in a distributed system. That means, in order to achieve availability and partition tolerance, one has to give up consistency.
 * Certification authority (CA) – is a trusted third-party entity in a public-key infrastructure (PKI) that issues digital certificates and certifies the identity of the public-key owner.
 * Consistency – is a property that defines the order and visibility of events and resulting state in a distributed system, such as distributed data stores.
 * Cryptographic protocol – is a protocol to achieve a specific security objective by defining operations of cryptographic primitives. Applications of cryptographic protocols are, for example, key exchange, secret sharing and authentication.
 * Data confidentiality – comprises data privacy as well as exposing information to unprivileged entities and may established by using cryptographic encryption schemes. Preservation of confidentiality of outsourced data is one of the key aspects of cloud security.
 * Data integrity – refers to the correctness of data outsourced to an untrusted environment. Enforcing data integrity means to preserve consistency and accuracy of data by preventing or indicating unauthorized altering or accidental data corruption. Preservation of data integrity is one of the key aspects of cloud security.
 * Digest – is also called cryptographic hash value that is the output value of a cryptographic hash function for a given input data. It is used for data integrity verification.
 * Digital signature scheme – consists of three algorithms. First, a key generation algorithm that generates a private key and the corresponding public key. Second, a signing algorithm that creates a signature for a message using a private key. And last, a signature verifying algorithm that verifies the signature for a message using a public key. Without knowledge of the private key, it is not possible to generate signatures that successfully pass the verification algorithm.
 * Fork-linearizability – is a consistency model which guarantees that the events seen by every client of a remote service are linearizable and if the server causes the views of two clients to diverge, they may never again see common events without exposing the server as being faulty.
 * Hash chain – is a successive invocation of a cryptographic hash function. That is, the hash function is multiple times invoked on the output hash value of the previous invocation.
 * Cryptographic hash functions – map arbitrary input data to a short, unique hash value. Cryptographic hash functions are one-way functions, that is, it is infeasible to compute the input data from its hash value.
 * Homomorphic Encryption (HE, FHE, SHE) – malleable encryption that allows for certain operations on encrypted data without decrypting them, thanks to a group (or ring) homomorphism between the plaintext and the ciphertext. Typically, additive homomorphic encryption (only encrypted additions) is used due to the current inefficiency of Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE), which allows for any encrypted operation. Somewhat Homomorphic Encryption (SHE) is an efficient relaxation of FHE that allows for the execution of limited depth circuits under encryption.
 * Key-value store (KVS) – is a storage system providing the abstraction of an associative array that allows storage and retrieval of values associated with unique keys. The KVS model is often used to abstract real-world cloud storage services such as Amazon S3 or Openstack Swift.
 * Linearizability – is a consistency model that guarantees that at every client all events appear in the same order and preserve the global real-time ordering.
 * Probabilistically checkable proofs (PCPs) – are complexity-theoretic tools that allow a client to verify that the results of a computation, or the solution of a problem, is correct. Their key feature lies in efficiency, they use a randomized verification algorithm that accesses only a part of a (very long) proof.
 * Cryptographic protocol – structured procedure which makes use of one or several cryptographic primitives to comply with a security-related function. It may involve several parties, specifying the interchanged messages (interactive protocol).
 * Public key Encryption with Keyword Search (PEKS)]] – cryptographic mechanism that enables to test for the presence of a determined term (keyword) in an encrypted message.
 * Public key Encryption with Registered Keywork Search (PERKS)]] – variant of PEKS in which the sender must register the keyword with a receiver before using it, hence avoiding offline keyword guessing attacks.
 * Remote computation – is the offloading of a computation task to another or multiple remote hosts. That is, a computationally client sends and invocation to the remote host and receives the computation result as a response.
 * Trusted Platform Module (TPM) – is a secure co-processor found on modern computers that provides limited cryptographic operations and key storage. It permits to bootstrap a secure and verified computation infrastructure by informing a remote entity in cryptographically secure way about the actual hardware and software configuration of its host computer system.
 * Secure processing – discipline that applies cryptographic protocols and primitives to protect and conceal data while it is processed. In the scope of processing of sensitive signals, it is usually denoted Secure Signal Processing or Signal Processing in the Encrypted Domain.
 * Secure storage – set of strategies, hardware and software components and cryptographic primitives to protect data when it is neither in transit nor being processed.
 * Verifiable computation (VC)– enables a client to verify the response of a remote computation with respect to a known program and known inputs.
 * Vector clock – is a data structure that establishes a partial ordering of events in a distributed system and can serve to detect concurrent events.
 * Wait-free – is a distributed algorithm property which guarantees that all entities in the system may progress independently of each other. That is, no entity needs to wait for another one to proceed.
 * Weak fork-linearizability – is a consistency model that guarantees fork-linearizability but relaxes the guarantees for the last event at every client.
 * Zero-knowledge proofs - ZKPs – protocols that allow, through interaction, to prove the validity of a statement without disclosing any additional knowledge (zero-knowledge) besides that directly derived from the proven statement.

Cloud related terms

 * Access Control – selective restrictions of access put in place in order to access (web) resources.
 * Authorization Server (AS) – web service within a authorization framework which checks validity of authorization tokens. The server issuing access tokens to the client after successfully authenticating the resource owner and obtaining authorization.
 * Business flow – a sequence of steps/flows between flow objects (events, activities, gateways) in a work flow.
 * Certificate Agency (CA) Service – Certificate Authority, issues digital certificates. These certify ownerships of public keys of services or users and are used to identify these. Within a Public Key Infrastructure model of trust relationships, it is a trusted third party, trusted by both, the subject (owner) of the certificate and the party relying uppon the certificate.
 * Certificate Revocation – a process of revoking (deleting) a certificate from the chain of trust (from the CA)
 * Cloud Adaptation Layer – a layer between IaaS and services that enables existing non- cloud enabled services to utilize cloud services and resources.
 * Cloud API – an Application Programming Interface towards cloud resources of IaaS or PaaS. Usually implemented as RESTful service utilizing HTTP methods to perform certain methods on the cloud infrastructure.
 * Cloud Brokerage Service (CBS) – a model in which a company or other entity adds value to one or more (public or private) cloud services on behalf of one or more consumers of that service via three primary roles including aggregation, integration and customization brokerage.
 * Cloud deployment – a process of deploying cloud service on physical or virtual infrastructure.
 * Cloud extensions – a set of tools (libraries, services) enabling an existing cloud services to perform an extended action
 * Cloud Federation – interconnected cloud environments (solutions) that are seen by the users as a single entity. Cloud mechanisms are abstracted from the user who seamlessly uses different cloud providers as these would be one entity.
 * Cloud infrastructures – resources (physical or virtual) used to provide cloud services to the users.
 * Cloud Service Provider (CSP) – an entity providing cloud services
 * ConPaaS – Contrail PaaS, it is an open source Platform-as-a-service solution developed within Contrail project. Contrail was a Cloud Federation computing project that ran from 2010-10-01 until 2014-01-31.
 * ConSec – Contrail Security framework is a framework developed within Contrail project. It comprises OAuth2 implementation with dynamic CA services. These can directly be used within elastic PaaS services. It also provides Identity Provider solution enabling different cloud platforms to use the same authentication mechanisms.
 * Cloud Object Store (COS) – Cloud based storage that manages discrete units of storage. Abstracts some of the lower layers of storage away from administrators and applications.
 * Database as a service (DbaaS) – database managed by cloud provider. Application owners do not have to install and maintain database on their own.
 * Federated Identity Management – arrangement made between multiple enterprises that lets users use same identification data to obtain access to networks of all enterprises in the group.
 * ICT (Information and Communications Technology) – according to ISO “ICT includes the specification, design and development, integration and interoperability of systems, tools and applications dealing with the capture, representation, accessibility, processing, security, transfer, interchange, presentation, management, organization, storage and retrieval of information, and their related cultural, linguistic adaptability and societal aspects.
 * Identity Provider (IdP) / External Identity Provider – a system that creates, maintains and manages identity information for principals (users, services, or systems) and provides principal authentication to other service providers (applications) within a federation or distributed network.
 * Infrastructure as a Service IaaS – service that provides physical or virtual machines and other resources.
 * IPOP (IP over P2P) Protocol– software virtual network allowing end users to create their own virtual private networks (VPNs). Packets are transferred from source directly to destination over public network without intermediate server.
 * JSON Web Token (JWT) – compact URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties. Claims are encoded as JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) object that is used as the payload of a JSON Web Signature (JWS) structure or as the plaintext of a JSON Web Encryption (JWE) structure, enabling the claims to be digitally signed or MACed and/or encrypted.
 * NoSQL Database – provides a mechanism for storage and retrieval of data that is modeled in means other than the tabular relations used in relational databases. Motivations for this approach include simplicity of design, horizontal scaling and finer control over availability.
 * OAuth2 – provides client applications a secure delegated access to server resources on behalf of a resource owner. It specifies a process for resource owners to authorize third-party access to their server resources without sharing their credentials.
 * OpenID – decentralized protocol that allows users to be authenticated by certain cooperating websites using a third party service thus eliminating the need for users to register on every website.
 * Peer-to-peer (P2P) – distributed application architecture in which peers communicate directly with each other.
 * Platform as a Service (PaaS) – service that provides a platform allowing customers to develop, run and manage applications without complexity of building and maintaining the infrastructure.
 * POSIX File System – part of POSIX specification that defines requirements for file systems. It mandates things like hierarchical file names, permissions and multi-user protection.
 * Runtime Environment – contains state values that are accessible during program execution, as well as active entities (like environment variables) that can be interacted with during program execution.
 * Software Defined Network (SDN) – an approach to networking in which control is decoupled from the physical infrastructure, allowing network administrators to support a network fabric across multi-vendor equipment.
 * Software Defined Storage (SDS) – an approach to data storage in which the programming that controls storage-related tasks is decoupled from the physical storage hardware. Software that enables a software-defined storage environment can provide functionality such as deduplication, replication, thin provisioning, snapshots and backup.
 * Security Vulnerability Assessment (SVA) – an inspection process that determines vulnerabilities of inspected entity. The aim of SVA is to assess the size of attack surface and try to minimize it.
 * Service Level Agreement SLA – contract between service provider and customer that defines the guaranteed level of service performance.
 * Service-oriented Architecture (SoA) – a design pattern in which application components provide services to other components via a communications protocol, typically over a network. The principles of service-orientation are independent of any vendor, product or technology. Service is a self-contained unit of functionality.
 * Software as a Service SaaS  – users are provided access to application software. Cloud providers manage infrastructure and platforms that run the applications.
 * Virtual Execution Platform (VEP) – a cloud middleware software that interfaces multiple Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) clouds and presents end-users with an interface facilitating ease of deployment and application life cycle management of distributed applications made up of several inter-networked virtual machines.
 * Virtual Private Networking – extends private network across a public network. Computers send and receive data across public network as if it were directly connected to private network.
 * X509 Certificate – uses X.509 public key infrastructure (PKI) standard to verify that a public key belongs to the user, computer or service identity contained within the certificate.
 * eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) – a declarative access control policy language implemented in XML and a processing model describing how to evaluate access requests according to the rules defined in policies.
 * XtreemFS – an object-based, distributed file system for wide area networks. It is fault tolerant and maintains POSIX file system semantics.

title: Appendix:Glossary of ICT Security