text:
Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Animals

local labels = {}

labels["animals"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"lifeforms"}, commonscat = "Animalia", wpcat = true, }

labels["acanthuroid fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=surgeonfish, light-horseman, louvars, scats, rabbitfish, Moorish idols and other fish in the perciform suborder Acanthuroidei", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["accentors"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the family Prunellidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["accipiters"] = { type = "set", description = "=besras, Cooper's hawks, goshawks, sharp-shinned hawks, shikras, sparrowhawks, and other hawks in the genus Accipiter", parents = {"birds of prey"}, }

labels["Acipenseriform fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=paddlefish, sturgeons and other fish in the order Acipenseriformes", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["adephagan beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=diving beetles, ground beetles (including bombardier beetles and tiger beetles), whirligig beetles and other beetles in the suborder Adephaga", parents = {"beetles"}, }

labels["African insectivores"] = { type = "set", description = "=aardvarks, elephant shrews, golden moles, otter shrews, tenrecs, and other mammals in the clade Afroinsectiphilia", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["agamid lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=agamas, bearded dragons, flying dragons, frilled lizards, molochs, spiny-tailed lizards, stellions and other lizards in the family Agamidae", parents = {"lizards"}, }

labels["alcelaphine antelopes"] = { type = "set", description = "=blesbucks, bonteboks, bubals, gnus or wildebeest, hartebeests, hirola, sassabys, topis, tetels, and other antelopes in the subfamily Alcelaphinae", parents = {"antelopes"}, }

labels["ammonites"] = { type = "set", description = "=extinct cephalopods in the subclass Ammonoidea", parents = {"cephalopods"}, }

labels["amphibians"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrates"}, commonscat = "Amphibia", wpcat = true, }

labels["amphipods"] = { type = "set", description = "=beach fleas, lawn shrimp, scuds, side swimmers, skeleton shrimp, whale lice, and other crustaceans in the order Amphipoda", parents = {"crustaceans"}, }

labels["anatids"] = { type = "set", description = "=anatids: (ducks, geese and swans)", parents = {"freshwater birds"}, }

labels["annelids"] = { type = "set", description = "=earthworms, leeches, ragworms and many other segmented worms in the phylum Annelida", parents = {"worms"}, }

labels["anglerfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the order Lophiiformes", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["anguimorph lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=alligator lizards, beaded lizards, blindworms, crocodile monitors, galliwasps, Gila monsters, glass lizards, goannas, Komodo dragons, legless lizards, nile monitors, perenties, sheltopusiks, water monitors, and other lizards in the suborder Anguimorpha", parents = {"lizards"}, }

labels["anomurans"] = { type = "set", description = "=crablike crustaceans in the decapod infraorder Anomura, which are closely related to the true crabs in the infraorder Brachyura", parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"}, }

labels["anteaters and sloths"] = { type = "set", description = "=mammals in the order Pilosa", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["antelopes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"even-toed ungulates"}, }

labels["antilopine antelopes"] = { type = "set", description = "=blackbucks, chinkaras, dibatags, dik-diks, gazelles, gerenuks, grysboks, klipspringers, oribis, royal antelopes, saigas, springboks, steenboks, zeren, and other antelopes in the bovid subfamily Antilopinae", parents = {"antelopes"}, }

labels["ants"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hymenopterans"}, }

labels["antshrikes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"suboscines", "perching birds"}, }

labels["anurans"] = { type = "set", description = "=amphibians in the order Anura, which are short-bodied and without tails, having long hind legs adapted for leaping that are typically folded at rest. Anurans are mostly known as frogs or toads", parents = {"amphibians"}, }

labels["aphids"] = { type = "set", description = "=insects in the superfamily Aphidoidea", parents = {"hemipterans"}, }

labels["apodiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=hummingbirds, needletails, spinetails, swifts, swiftlets, treeswifts, and other birds in the order Apodiformes", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["arachnids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"arthropods"}, }

labels["araneoid spiders"] = { type = "set", description = "=bird dropping spiders, cobweb spiders (including black widows and redbacks), orbweavers (including cross spiders and writing spiders), long-jawed spiders, money spiders, nesticids, pimoid, pirate spiders, tetragnathids and other spiders in the superfamily Araneoidea", parents = {"spiders"}, }

labels["argentiniform fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=argentines, barreleyes, blacksmelts, smoothtongues and other fish in the order Argentiniformes", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["armadillos"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["arthropods"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"animals"}, commonscat = "Arthropoda", wpcat = true, }

labels["aschizan flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=flies in the dipteran section Aschiza", parents = {"dipterans"}, }

labels["asilomorph flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=bee flies, dance flies, Mydas flies, robber flies, stiletto flies, window flies and other flies in the dipteran infraorder Asilomorpha", parents = {"dipterans"}, }

labels["assassin bugs"] = { type = "set", description = "=ambush bugs, assassin bugs, corsairs, feather-legged bugs, kissing bugs or conenose bugs, masked hunters, wheel bugs, and other true bugs in the family Reduviidae", parents = {"true bugs"}, }

labels["astacideans"] = { type = "set", description = "=crustaceans in the decapod infraorder Astacidea, including the original species known as crayfish and lobsters, and their relatives", parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"}, }

labels["atheriniform fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=blue-eyes, hardyheads, grunion, jacksmelt, rainbowfish, silversides, zona, and other fish in the order Atheriniformes", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["auks"] = { type = "set", description = "=auks, guillemots, murres, puffins, razorbills, and other seabirds in the family Alcidae", parents = {"seabirds"}, }

labels["aulopiform fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=daggertooths, lancetfish, sergeant bakers, greeneyes, telescopefish, lizardfish and other fish in the order Aulopiformes", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["Australasian robins"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the passerine family Petroicidae, which are not closely related to the European robin (an Old World flycatcher in the family Muscicapidae), or the American robin (a thrush in the family Turdidae)", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["baby animals"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"animals"}, }

labels["barklice"] = { type = "set", description = "=non-parasitic insects in the order Psocodea", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["barnacles"] = { type = "set", description = "=crustaceans in the infraclass Cirripedia, including the parasitic rhizocephalans", parents = {"crustaceans"}, }

labels["bats"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["bees"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hymenopterans", "beekeeping"}, }

labels["beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["beloniform fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=ballyhoo, flying fish, garfish, halfbeaks, houndfish, mackerel pikes, medakas, needlefish, ricefish, sauries, silver gar, and other fish in the order Beloniformes", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["bibionomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=March flies, cecidomyiid gall midges, keroplatid fungus gnats, mycetophilids, sciarids and other flies, gnats and midges in the dipteran infraorder Bibionomorpha", parents = {"dipterans"}, }

labels["birds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrates"}, commonscat = "Aves", wpcat = true, }

labels["birds of prey"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds that live by predatory hunting, and from carrion", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["bivalves"] = { type = "set", description = "=clams, cockles, mussels, oysters, scallops and other mollusks in the class Bivalvia", parents = {"mollusks"}, }

labels["blennies"] = { type = "set", description = "=blennies, chaenopsids, clinids, dactyloscopids, klipfish, labrisomids, triplefins, weedfish and other fish in the perciform suborder Blennioidei", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["boas"] = { type = "set", description = "=snakes in the family Boidae", parents = {"snakes"}, }

labels["bostrichiform beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=carpet beetles, deathwatch beetles, drugstore beetles, museum beetles, powder-post beetles, and other anobiids/ptinids, bostrichids, dermestids, derodontids, jacobsoniids and nosodendrids in the coleopteran infraorder Bostrichiformia", parents = {"beetles"}, }

labels["bovines"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"even-toed ungulates"}, }

labels["brachiopods"] = { type = "set", description = "=animals in the phylum Brachiopoda. Note : not to be confused with branchiopods, which are crustaceans", parents = {"animals"}, }

labels["branchiopods"] = { type = "set", description = "=[brine shrimp, clam shrimp, fairy shrimp, tadpole shrimp, water fleas, and other crustaceans in the class Branchiopoda. Note : not to be confused with brachiopods, which are a separate phylum", parents = {"crustaceans"}, }

labels["bryozoans"] = { type = "set", description = "=animals in the phylum Bryozoa, also known as Ectoprocta", parents = {"animals"}, }

labels["bulbuls"] = { type = "set", description = "=bulbuls, greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, bristlebills, and other birds in the passerine family Pycnonotidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["buteos"] = { type = "set", description = "=hawks in the genus Buteo, known as buzzards in Europe", parents = {"birds of prey"}, }

labels["butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["caddis flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=insects in the order Trichoptera, which are closely related to the butterflies and moths but with hairs on their wings instead of scales, and which have aquatic larvae that live in cases that they build around themselves", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["caecilians"] = { type = "set", description = "=amphibians in the order Gymnophiona, which are legless and resemble earthworms or snakes", parents = {"amphibians"}, }

labels["camelids"] = { type = "set", description = "=camelids (camels, llamas, alpacas, etc.)", parents = {"mammals", "even-toed ungulates"}, }

labels["canids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"carnivores"}, }

labels["caprines"] = { type = "set", description = "=sheep, goats, goat antelopes, chamois, muskoxen, bharal, goral, ibex, mouflon, serow, tahr, tur, takin and other animals in the bovid subfamily Caprinae, formerly known as the family Capridae", parents = {"even-toed ungulates"}, }

labels["caprimulgiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=caprimulgiforms: birds in the taxonomic order Caprimulgiformes- the nightjars, oilbirds, frogmouths, potoos, etc", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["carcharhiniform sharks"] = { type = "set", description = "=bull sharks, catsharks, gummy sharks, hammerheads, leopard sharks, morgays, requiem sharks, tiger sharks, topes, whalers, whitetips and other sharks in the order Carcharhiniformes", parents = {"sharks"}, }

labels["cardinalids"] = { type = "set", description = "=cardinals, dickcissels, indigo buntings, pyrrhuloxias, rose-breasted grosbeaks, scarlet tanagers, and other birds in the family Cardinalidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["caridean shrimp"] = { type = "set", description = "=crustaceans in the decapod infraorder Caridea, mostly known as shrimp or prawns", parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"}, }

labels["carnivores"] = { type = "set", description = "=bears, cats, civets, dogs, fossas, hyaenas, mongooses, pandas, raccoons, seals, skunks, weasels and various other mammals in the order Carnivora", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["carps"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the subfamily Cyprininae, the carps and goldfish", parents = {"cyprinids"}, }

labels["catfish"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"fish", "otocephalan fish"}, }

labels["cats"] = { type = "set", description = "=cats in the sense of members of the genus Felis", parents = {"felids"}, commonscat = "Felis silvestris catus", wpcat = true, }

labels["cattle"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"bovines", "livestock"}, }

labels["caviomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=agoutis, capybaras, chinchillas, guinea pigs, New World porcupines, nutrias, tuco-tucos and other rodents in the parvorder Caviomorpha", parents = {"rodents"}, }

labels["cephalopods"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mollusks"}, }

labels["cercopithecin monkeys"] = { type = "set", description = "=blue monkeys, Diana monkeys, guenons, lesulas, malbroucks, patas monkeys, talapoins, vervets, and other Old World monkeys in the cercopithecine tribe Cercopithecini", parents = {"Old World monkeys"}, }

labels["certhioid birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the passerine superfamily Certhioidea, the treecreepers, nuthatches, gnatcatchers and wrens", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["cervids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"even-toed ungulates"}, }

labels["cetaceans"] = { type = "set", description = "=cetaceans (dolphins, whales and porpoises)", parents = {"even-toed ungulates"}, }

labels["chalcidoid wasps"] = { type = "set", description = "=chalcidids, encyrtids, fig wasps, jointworms, mymarid fairyflies, perilampids, torymids, trichogrammas, and other wasps in the superfamily Chalcidoidea", parents = {"hymenopterans"}, }

labels["characins"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the order Characiformes", parents = {"fish", "otocephalan fish"}, }

labels["chickens"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"poultry", "fowls"}, }

labels["chimaeras (fish)"] = { type = "set", description = "=cartilaginous fish in the Chimaeriformes, the only surviving order of the subclass Holocephali, and separate from the sharks, rays, skates and sawfish of the subclass Elasmobranchii", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["chordates"] = { type = "set", description = "=animals in the phylum Chordata", parents = {"animals"}, }

labels["chrysomeloid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=cerambycids or longhorn beetles such as apple borers, huhu beetles, locust borers and thunderbolt beetles, as well as chrysomelids or leaf beetles such as asparagus beetles, bean weevils, Colorado beetles, cucumber beetles, flea beetles, potato beetles, and other beetles in the superfamily Chrysomeloidea", parents = {"beetles"}, }

labels["cicadas"] = { type = "set", description = "=insects in the superfamily Cicadoidea", parents = {"hemipterans"}, }

labels["cichlids"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family Cichlidae", parents = {"labroid fish"}, }

labels["clinids"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family Clinidae", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["cnidarians"] = { type = "set", description = "=corals, gorgonians, hydras, myxozoans, Portuguese man-of-war, sea anemones, sea firs, sea wasps, and other animals in the in the phylum Cnidaria", parents = {"animals"}, }

labels["cockatoos"] = { type = "set", description = "=crested parrots in the family Cacatuidae", parents = {"parrots"}, }

labels["cockroaches"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["colobine monkeys"] = { type = "set", description = "=colobuses, doucs, langurs, guerezas, hanumans,leaf monkeys, lutungs, proboscis monkeys, and other Old World monkeys in the subfamily Colobinae", parents = {"Old World monkeys"}, }

labels["colubrid snakes"] = { type = "set", description = "=snakes in the family Colubridae", parents = {"snakes"}, }

labels["colugos"] = { type = "set", description = "=the primate-like gliding mammals in the order Dermoptera, also known as flying lemurs", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["columbids"] = { type = "set", description = "=columbids, i.e. pigeons and doves", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["copepods"] = { type = "set", description = "=crustaceans in the subclass Copepoda", parents = {"crustaceans"}, }

labels["coraciiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=bee-eaters, ground rollers, kingfishers, motmots, rollers, todies and other birds in the taxonomic order Coraciiformes", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["corvids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"perching birds", "corvoid birds"}, }

labels["corvoid birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=apostlebirds, birds of paradise, crows, drongos, fantails, grinders, jackdaws, jays, magpies, magpie-larks, manucodes, monarchids, nutcrackers, piwakawakas, ravens, restless flycatchers, riflebirds, shrikes, standard-wings, and other birds in the superfamily Corvoidea", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["cotingas"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the suboscine family Cotingidae", parents = {"suboscines"}, }

labels["crabs"] = { type = "set", description = "=crabs, decapod crustaceans in the infraorder Brachyura", parents = {"crustaceans", "decapods"}, }

labels["cranes (birds)"] = { type = "set", description = "=cranes", parents = {"gruiforms"}, }

labels["cricetids"] = { type = "set", description = "=cotton rats, deer mice, hamsters, harvest mice, lemmings, voles, woodrats, and other rodents in the family Cricetidae", parents = {"rodents"}, }

labels["crickets and grasshoppers"] = { type = "set", description = "=crickets, grasshoppers, katydids, wetas and other insects in the order Orthoptera", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["croakers"] = { type = "set", description = "=croakers, drums, weakfishs and other fish in the family Sciaenidae", parents = {"percoid fish"}, }

labels["crocodilians"] = { type = "set", description = "=crocodiles, alligators, caymans, and other reptiles in the order Crocodilia", parents = {"reptiles"}, }

labels["crustaceans"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"arthropods"}, }

labels["cuckoos"] = { type = "set", description = "=cuckoos and other birds in the family Cuculidae", parents = {"otidimorph birds"}, }

labels["cuckooshrikes and minivets"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the family Campephagidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["cucujoid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=flower beetles, fungus beetles, grain beetles, lady beetles, lizard beetles, Mexican bean beetles, and other beetles in the superfamily Cucujoidea", parents = {"beetles"}, }

labels["ctenophores"] = { type = "set", description = "=animals in the phylum Ctenophora, the comb jellies", parents = {"animals"}, }

labels["culicomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=biting midges, blackflies, blood worms, glassworms, meniscus midges, mosquitos, no-see-ums, non-biting midges, phantom midges and other insects in the dipteran infraorder Culicomorpha", parents = {"dipterans"}, }

labels["cyprinids"] = { type = "set", description = "=carp, minnows, chubs and other fish in the family Cyprinidae. In some classifications, this group is known as the superfamily Cyprinoidea or suborder Cyprinoidei, with the cyprinid subfamilies considered to be families", parents = {"fish", "otocephalan fish"}, }

labels["dabbling ducks"] = { type = "set", description = "=gadwalls garganeys, mallards, mottled ducks, pintails, shovelers, teals, wigeons and other ducks in either the anatid tribe Anatini or subfamily Anatinae, depending on the classification", parents = {"ducks"}, }

labels["damselflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=bluestreaks, bluetails, demoiselles, flatwings, redtails, riverdamsels, rubyspots, spreadwings, threadtails, whitetips, and other insects in the odonate suborder Zygoptera", parents = {"dragonflies and damselflies"}, }

labels["danaine butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=clearwings, crows, milkweeds, monarchs, paper kite butterflies, tigers, wanderers and other butterflies in the nymphalid subfamily Danainae", parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"}, }

labels["decapods"] = { type = "set", description = "=crabs, crayfish, lobsters, prawns, (caridean) shrimp, and many other crustaceans in the order Decapoda", parents = {"crustaceans"}, }

labels["delphinids"] = { type = "set", description = "=(oceanic) dolphins, grampuses, killer whales/orcas, pilot whales, and other cetaceans in the family Delphinidae", additional = "Note: river dolphins and porpoises are in other families.", parents = {"cetaceans"}, }

labels["designer dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"dogs"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, }

labels["dinosaurs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptiles"}, }

labels["dionychan spiders"] = { type = "set", description = "=crab spiders, flatties, ground spiders, huntsman spiders, jumping spider, scorpion spiders, and other spiders in the entelegyne clade Dionycha", parents = {"spiders"}, }

labels["dipterans"] = { type = "set", description = "=flies, gnats, midges, mosquitos and other insects in the order Diptera", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"canids"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, }

labels["domestic cats"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"cats"}, }

labels["dragonflies and damselflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=insects in the order Odonata", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["ducks"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anatids", "poultry"}, }

labels["dugongs and manatees"] = { type = "set", description = "=mammals in the order Sirenia", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["eagles"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"birds of prey"}, }

labels["earthworms"] = { type = "set", description = "=worms in the annelid suborder Lumbricina", parents = {"annelids"}, }

labels["earwigs"] = { type = "set", description = "=insects in the order Dermaptera", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["echinoderms"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"animals"}, commonscat = "Echinodermata", wpcat = true, }

labels["eels"] = { type = "set", description = "=eels, elongated, snakelike fish in the order Anguilliformes", parents = {"elopomorph fish"}, }

labels["elapid snakes"] = { type = "set", description = "=cobras, coral snakes, kraits, mambas, sea snakes, and other venomous snakes in the family Elapidae", parents = {"snakes"}, }

labels["elateroid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=click beetles/elaterids, fire beetles, fireflies/lampyrids, glowworms, net-winged beetles/lycids, railroad worms/phengodids, soldier beetles/cantharids, throscids, wireworms and other beetles in the superfamily Elateroidea", parents = {"beetles"}, }

labels["elephants"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mammals"}, commonscat = "Elephantidae", wpcat = true, }

labels["elopomorph fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=bonefish, eels, gulper eels, halosaurs, ladyfish, tarpon and other fish in the superorder Elopomorpha", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["emberizids"] = { type = "set", description = "=buntings, yellowhammers and related birds in the passerine family Emberizidae", additional = " Note : for New World species that were formerly classified in this family, see Category::New World sparrows.", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["emydid turtles"] = { type = "set", description = "=(North American) box turtles, chicken turtles, cooters, ellachicks, pond turtles, sliders, terrapins, and other turtles in the family Emydidae", parents = {"turtles"}, }

labels["equids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"odd-toed ungulates"}, }

labels["erinaceids"] = { type = "set", description = "=erinaceids – hedgehogs and relatives", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["euplerids"] = { type = "set", description = "=euplerids — mongoose-like mammals found in Madagascar", parents = {"carnivores"}, }

labels["even-toed ungulates"] = { type = "set", description = "=mammals in the order Artiodactyla", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["falconids"] = { type = "set", description = "=caracaras, falcons, hobbies, kestrels, lanners, merlins, sakers, and other birds in the family Falconidae", parents = {"birds of prey"}, }

labels["felids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"carnivores"}, }

labels["female animals"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"animals", "female"}, }

labels["fish"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrates"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, }

labels["flamingos"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"freshwater birds"}, }

labels["flatfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=soles, flounders, halibuts and other fish in the order Pleuronectiformes", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["flatworms"] = { type = "set", description = "=flukes, monogeneans, planarians, polyclads, tapeworms, and other animals in the phylum Platyhelminthes", additional = "For terms related to the study of parasitic worms, see Category:Helminthology and its subcategories.", parents = {"worms"}, }

labels["fleas"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["fowls"] = { type = "set", description = "=fowls: land birds in the order Galliformes", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["foxes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"canids"}, }

labels["freshwater birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds that live mainly in freshwater areas, including estuaries", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["freshwater whitefish"] = { type = "set", description = "=ciscos, houtings, inconnus, lavarets, marenas, omuls, Otsego bass, peleds, pollans, roundfish, tullibees, vendaces, whitefish and other fish in the salmonid subfamily Coregoninae", parents = {"salmonids"}, }

labels["frogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anurans"}, }

labels["gadiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=cod, haddock, hake and other fish in the order Gadiformes", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["gasterosteiform fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=sticklebacks, hypoptychid sand eels, tubesnouts and other fish in the order Gasterosteiformes", additional = "Note: See Category:Syngnathiform fish for a group formerly included within this order.", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["gastropods"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mollusks"}, }

labels["geckos"] = { type = "set", description = "=lizards in the infraorder Gekkota, except for the legless lizards or pygopods", parents = {"lizards"}, }

labels["geese"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anatids", "poultry"}, }

labels["geometrid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=carpets, engraileds, heaths, pugs, peppered moths, streaks, waves and other moths in the family Geometridae, most of which have caterpillars known as inchworms, loopers, measuring worms or spanworms", parents = {"moths"}, }

labels["goats"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"caprines", "livestock"}, }

labels["gobies"] = { type = "set", description = "=gobies, dartfish, mudskippers, sea gudgeons, sleepers, wormfish, and other fish in the perciform suborder Gobioidei", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["gossamer-winged butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=blues, coppers, elfins, harvesters, hairstreaks, sunbeams and other butterflies in the family Lycaenidae", parents = {"butterflies"}, }

labels["grebes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"freshwater birds"}, }

labels["grouse"] = { type = "set", description = "=blackcocks, capercaillies, grouse, moorcocks, prairie chickens, ptarmigans, sagehens, and other birds in the phasianid subfamily Tetraoninae", parents = {"fowls"}, }

labels["gruiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=coots, crakes, cranes, finfoots, flufftails, gallinules, limpkins, rails, sungrebes, trumpeters, and other birds in the order Gruiformes", parents = {"freshwater birds"}, }

labels["gulls"] = { type = "set", description = "=gulls, seabirds in the family Laridae", parents = {"seabirds"}, }

labels["gun dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, }

labels["hares"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"lagomorphs"}, }

labels["hemipterans"] = { type = "set", description = "=aphids, leafhoppers, scale insects, true bugs, whiteflies, and other insects in the order Hemiptera", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["herding dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"pastoral dogs"}, }

labels["herons"] = { type = "set", description = "=herons, bitterns and egrets", parents = {"freshwater birds"}, }

labels["herpestids"] = { type = "set", description = "=herpestids- mongooses, meerkats, and relatives", parents = {"carnivores"}, }

labels["herrings"] = { type = "set", description = "=herrings, shads, sardines and other fish in the family Clupeidae", parents = {"fish", "otocephalan fish"}, }

labels["holostean fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=gars and bowfins, primitive fish in the infraclass Holostei", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["hominids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"primates"}, }

labels["honeyeaters"] = { type = "set", description = "=Australian chats, bellbirds, friarbirds, gibberbirds, honeyeaters, miners, spinebills, wattlebirds, and other birds in the family Meliphagidae", parents = {"meliphagoid birds"}, }

labels["hoopoes and hornbills"] = { type = "set", description = "=hoopoes, woodhoopoes (including scimitarbills), hornbills, ground hornbills, and other birds in the taxonomic order Bucerotiformes", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["horseflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=blind-flies, breezeflies, clegs, deerflies, forest flies, gadflies, horseflies, oxflies, zimbs, and other biting flies in the family Tabanidae", parents = {"dipterans"}, }

labels["horse breeds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"horses"}, commonscat = true, wpcat = true, }

labels["horses"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"equids", "livestock"}, }

labels["hummingbirds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"apodiforms"}, }

labels["hunting dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"dogs"}, }

labels["hyaenids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"carnivores"}, }

labels["hydrozoans"] = { type = "set", description = "=bluebottles, calycophorans, filiferans, hydras, hydractinians, leptothecates, narcomedusas, pandeids, physonects, plumularians, Portuguese man-of-wars, siphonophores, stylasters, sea firs, sea ginger, trachylids, trachymedusas, amd other animals in the cnidarian class Hydrozoa", parents = {"cnidarians"}, }

labels["hymenopterans"] = { type = "set", description = "=ants, bees, ichneumon wasps, sawflies, wasps and other insects in the order Hymenoptera", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["hyraxes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["ibises and spoonbills"] = { type = "set", description = "=ibises and spoonbills", parents = {"freshwater birds"}, }

labels["ichthyosauromorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=ichthyosaurs and related groups of extinct aquatic reptiles in the clade Ichthyosauromorpha", parents = {"reptiles"}, }

labels["icterids"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the New World passerine family Icteridae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["iguanoid lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=anoles, basilisks, collared lizards, chuckwallas, fence lizards, fringe-toed lizards, horned lizards, iguanas, leopard lizards, side-blotched lizards, zebra-tailed lizards and other lizards formerly included in the family Iguanidae, and now mostly treated as comprising either the infraorder Pleurodonta or the superfamily Iguanoidea", parents = {"lizards"}, }

labels["insects"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"arthropods"}, }

labels["isopods"] = { type = "set", description = "=gribbles, pillbugs, salve bugs, slaters, sea slaters, sowbugs, woodlice, and other crustaceans in the order Isopoda", parents = {"crustaceans"}, }

labels["jackfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=jacks, pompanos, jack mackerels, scads and other fish in the family Carangidae", parents = {"percoid fish"}, }

labels["jawless fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=lampreys and hagfish: primitive eel-like fishes that have no jaws", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["kingfishers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"coraciiforms"}, }

labels["kites (birds)"] = { type = "set", description = "=hawks in the accipitrid subfamilies Milvinae and Elaninae, as well as some in the subfamily Perninae", parents = {"birds of prey"}, }

labels["kyphosid fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=blackfish, drummers, footballers, greenfish, halfmoons, ludericks, mados, moonlighters, nibblers, opaleyes, sea chubs, stripeys, sweeps and other fish in the percoid family Kyphosidae", parents = {"percoid fish"}, }

labels["labroid fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=anemonefish, cales, cichlids, clownfish, damselfish, parrotfish, surfperch, wrasses, and other fish in the perciform suborder Labroidei", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["labyrinth fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=climbing perch, gouramis, paradisefish, Siamese fighting fish and other fish in the suborder Anabantoidei", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["lacertoid lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=amphisbaenas, caiman lizards, green lizards, ocellated lizards, racerunners, rock lizards, tegus, teiids, thunderworms, viviparous lizards, wall lizards, whiptails, and other lizards in the superfamily Lacertoidea", parents = {"lizards"}, }

labels["lagomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["lamniform sharks"] = { type = "set", description = "=basking sharks, goblin sharks, great white sharks, mako sharks, megamouth sharks, porbeagles, sand sharks, thresher sharks, and other sharks in the order Lamniformes", parents = {"sharks"}, }

labels["lampriform fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=crestfish, oarfish, opahs, ribbonfish, velifers and other fish in the order Lampridiformes (not to be confused with the unrelated lampreys)", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["larks"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["laughingthrushes"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the family Leiothrichidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["leaf warblers"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the family Phylloscopidae", parents = {"warblers"}, }

labels["lesser apes"] = { type = "set", description = "=gibbons (including hoolocks, lar gibbons wow-wows, etc.) and siamangs, comprising the family Hylobatidae, which is closely related to the hominids", parents = {"primates"}, }

labels["leuciscine fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=breams, chubs, daces, ides, many minnows, nases, roaches, shiners, zieges, and other fish in the cyprinid subfamily Leuciscinae, sometimes treated as the family Leuciscidae, or as the tribe Leuciscini within the subfamily Cyprininae", parents = {"cyprinids"}, }

labels["libellulid dragonflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=amberwings, baskers, darters, dropwings, duskhawks, flutterers, gliders, meadowhawks, pennants, perchers, skimmers, slimwings, swampdragons, twisters, and other dragonflies in the family Libellulidae", parents = {"dragonflies and damselflies"}, }

labels["lice"] = { type = "set", description = "=parasitic insects in the order Psocodea", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["limenitidine butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=admirals, clippers, counts, dukes, purples, sisters, and other butterflies in the nymphalid subfamily Limenitidinae", parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"}, }

labels["littorinimorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=boat shells, carrier shells, conchs, cowries, flamingo tongues, helmet shells, moon snails, pebblesnails, trumpet shells, velutinids, winkles, worm-shells, and other gastropods in the order Littorinimorpha", parents = {"gastropods"}, }

labels["livestock guardian dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"pastoral dogs"}, }

labels["lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptiles"}, }

labels["loaches"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the cypriniform superfamily Cobitoidea", parents = {"fish", "otocephalan fish"}, }

labels["lobe-finned fishes"] = { type = "set", description = "=coelacanths, lungfish and other fishes in the subclass Sarcopterygii of the bony fishes", additional = " Please note : although the tetrapods (including all reptiles, amphibians, birds and mammals) are descended from within this group, they are excluded from this category by not being fish.", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["loons"] = { type = "set", description = "=loons, birds known as divers outside the US", parents = {"freshwater birds"}, }

labels["macaques"] = { type = "set", description = "=Barbary apes, bonnet monkeys, crab-eating macaques, Japanese macaques, moor macaques, pigtail macaques, rhesus monkeys, toques, and other Old World monkeys in the genus Macaca", parents = {"Old World monkeys"}, }

labels["macropods"] = { type = "set", description = "=bettongs, kangaroos, pademelons, potoroos, quokkas, wallabys, and other marsupials in the diprotodont suborder Macropodiformes", parents = {"marsupials"}, }

labels["malaconotoid birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=Australian magpies, bushshrikes, butcherbirds, boubous, brubrus, currawongs, gonoleks, squeakers, vangas, and other birds in the passerine superfamily Malaconotoidea", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["male animals"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"animals", "male"}, }

labels["mammals"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrates"}, }

labels["mantids"] = { type = "set", description = "=insects in the order Mantodea, often known as praying mantises", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["marsupials"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["mayflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=insects in the order Ephemeroptera", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["megalopterans"] = { type = "set", description = "=alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies and other insects in the order Megaloptera", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["meliphagoid birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=blue wrens, bristlebirds, emu-wrens, fairywrens, gerygones, grasswrens, honeyeaters, pardalotes, pilotbirds, redthroats, scrubwrens, thornbills, weebills, whitefaces, and other birds in the passerine superfamily Meliphagoidea", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["mephitids"] = { type = "set", description = "=mephitids: skunks and stink badgers", parents = {"carnivores"}, }

labels["mergansers"] = { type = "set", description = "=diving ducks in the genus Mergus and a few similar species", parents = {"ducks"}, }

labels["mimids"] = { type = "set", description = "=catbirds, mockingbirds, thrashers and other birds in the passerine family Mimidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["mites and ticks"] = { type = "set", description = "=arachnids in the subclass Acari", parents = {"arachnids"}, }

labels["mollusks"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"animals"}, commonscat = "Mollusca", wpcat = "Molluscs", }

labels["monkeys"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"primates"}, }

labels["monotremes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["mosquitoes"] = { type = "set", description = "=insects in the dipteran family Culicidae", parents = {"culicomorphs"}, }

labels["moths"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["murids"] = { type = "set", description = "=a number of rats, mice, and other rodents in the Old World family Muridae", parents = {"rodents"}, }

labels["muscicapids"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the passerine family Muscicapidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["muscoid flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=anthomyiids such as root flies, cabbage flies and onion flies; fanniids; muscids such as houseflies, face flies and stable flies; scathophagids such as dungflies; and other flies in the dipteran superfamily Muscoidea", parents = {"dipterans"}, }

labels["mustelids"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"carnivores"}, }

labels["mygalomorph spiders"] = { type = "set", description = "=baboon spiders, barking spiders, bird spiders, purseweb spiders, tarantulas, trapdoor spiders, and other spiders in the infraorder Mygalomorphae", parents = {"spiders"}, }

labels["myriapods"] = { type = "set", description = "=centipedes, millipedes, pauropods, symphylans, and other arthropods in the subphylum Myriapoda", parents = {"arthropods"}, }

labels["myrmicine ants"] = { type = "set", description = "=ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae", parents = {"ants"}, }

labels["nematodes"] = { type = "set", description = "=filaria, gapeworms, lungworms, pinworms, threadworms, wheatworms, whipworms and other worms in the phylum Nematoda", parents = {"worms"}, }

labels["neogastropods"] = { type = "set", description = "=admiral shells, cone snails, harp shells, murexes, olives, rhombuses, spindles, tulip shells, turnip shells, volutes, whelks, winkles and other gastropods in the clade Neogastropoda (treated as an order in some classifications)", parents = {"gastropods"}, }

labels["New World monkeys"] = { type = "set", description = "=capuchins, howler monkeys, marmosets, night monkeys, sakis, spider monkeys, squirrel monkeys, tamarins, titis, uakaris, woolly monkeys, and other monkeys in the parvorder Platyrrhini", parents = {"monkeys"}, }

labels["New World quails"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the family Odontophoridae, most of which live in the New World and are known as quails, but the family also includes the African genus Ptilopachus and some species are known as partridges", parents = {"fowls"}, }

labels["New World sparrows"] = { type = "set", description = "=sparrow- and finch-like birds in the passerine family Passerellidae, until recently considered part of the family Emberizidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["New World warblers"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the family Parulidae", parents = {"warblers"}, }

labels["neuropterans"] = { type = "set", description = "=antlions, lacewings, mantisflies, owlflies and other insects in the order Neuroptera", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["newts"] = { type = "set", description = "=terrestrial salamanders in the subfamily Pleurodelinae", parents = {"salamanders"}, }

labels["noctuoid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=armyworms, cinnabars, corn earworms, cutworms, gypsy moths, owlet moths, processionaries, tiger moths, underwings, wainscots, wooly bears, and many other moths (and caterpillars) in the superfamily Noctuoidea", parents = {"moths"}, }

labels["nudibranchs"] = { type = "set", description = "=sea slugs in the gastropod order Nudibranchia", parents = {"gastropods"}, }

labels["nymphalid butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=admirals, browns, buckeyes, checkerspots, emperors, fritillaries, leafwings, longwings, monarchs, morphos, painted ladies, ringlets, satyrs, sisters, snouts, tortoiseshells, and other butterflies in the family Nymphalidae", parents = {"butterflies"}, }

labels["octopuses"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"cephalopods"}, }

labels["odd-toed ungulates"] = { type = "set", description = "=mammals in the order Perissodactyla, including the equids, tapirs and rhinoceroses", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["oestroid flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=blowflies, bluebottles, botflies, flesh fles, greenbottles, mango flies, screwworms, tachinids, torsalos, tumbu flies, warble flies, and other flies in the superfamily Oestroidea", parents = {"dipterans"}, }

labels["Old World monkeys"] = { type = "set", description = "=baboons, colobus, doucs, geladas, green monkeys, grivets, langurs, malbroucks, mandrills, mangabeys, patas monkeys, proboscis monkeys, talapoins, vervets, and other monkeys in the family Cercopithecidae, the only members of the parvorder Catarrhini aside from the greater/lesser apes and humans", parents = {"monkeys"}, }

labels["Old World orioles"] = { type = "set", description = "=perching birds in the family Oriolidae, which are not closely related to the New World orioles in the family Icteridae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["ornithopods"] = { type = "set", description = "=camptosaurids, hadrosaurs, iguanodontids, lambeosaurids, rhabdodontids, saurolophids, thescelosaurids, trachodontids, and other dinosaurs in the ornithischian clade Ornithopoda", parents = {"dinosaurs"}, }

labels["osteoglossomorph fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=abas, arapaimas, arowanas, butterfly fish, elephantfish, featherbacks, mooneyes and other fish in the superorder Osteoglossomorpha", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["otariid seals"] = { type = "set", description = "=mammals in the family Otariidae, including the fur seals and sea lions", parents = {"pinnipeds"}, }

labels["otidimorph birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=bustards in the family Otididae and order Otidiformes; turacos or louries, go-away birds, plantain-eaters, etc., in the family Musophagidae and order Musophagiformes; and cuckoos in the family Cuculidae and order Cuculiformes; all in the clade Otidimorphae", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["otocephalan fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=anchovies, beaked salmon, carp, catfish, characins, electric eels, ghost knifefish, herrings, loaches, milkfish, minnows, mousefish, slickheads, suckers, tubeshoulders, and other fish in the clade Otocephala", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["ovenbirds"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the suboscine family Furnariidae, including the former family Dendrocolaptidae (now the subfamily Dendrocolaptinae)", parents = {"suboscines"}, }

labels["owls"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"birds of prey"}, }

labels["pangolins"] = { type = "set", description = "=mammals in the order Pholidota", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["panthers"] = { type = "set", description = "=panthers in the sense of members of the genus Panthera", parents = {"felids"}, }

labels["parrots"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["pastoral dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"dogs"}, }

labels["penguins"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["pentatomoid bugs"] = { type = "set", description = "=acanthosomatids, burrowing bugs, jewel bugs, shield bugs, stinkbugs, thyreocorids, and other true bugs in the superfamily Pentatomoidea", parents = {"true bugs"}, }

labels["perch and darters"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family Percidae", parents = {"percoid fish"}, }

labels["perching birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=passerines or perching birds: members of the order Passeriformes", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["percoid fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=archerfish, bass, bigeyes, bluefish, butterflyfish, cardinalfish, cobia, croakers, flagtails, goatfish, groupers, grunts, horse mackerel, jacks, jawfish, leaffish, mahi-mahi, mojarra, perch, pomfrets, pompano, ponyfish, porgies, remoras, roosterfish, sea bass, sea bream, snapper, sunfish, sweepers,  threadfin, tilefish, wreckfish, and other perciform fish in the superfamily Percoidea", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["phiomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=blesmols, sand moles, mole rats, dassie rats or rock rats, Old World porcupines, cane rats or grasscutters and other rodents in the parvorder Phiomorpha, which is the Old World counterpart of the caviomorphs", parents = {"rodents"}, }

labels["phocid seals"] = { type = "set", description = "=mammals in the family Phocidae, including the earless seals (also known as true seals)", parents = {"pinnipeds"}, }

labels["piciforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=woodpeckers, aracaris, coppersmiths, honeyguides, jacamars, nunlets, puffbirds, toucans, and other birds in the order Piciformes", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["pierid butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=brimstones, orange tips, sulfurs, whites and other butterflies in the family Pieridae", parents = {"butterflies"}, }

labels["pigs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"even-toed ungulates", "livestock"}, commonscat = "Suidae", wpcat = true, }

labels["pikes (fish)"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family Esocidae", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["pinnipeds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"carnivores"}, }

labels["pipits and wagtails"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the passerine family Motacillidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["placoderms"] = { type = "set", description = "=extinct armored fish of the class Placodermi from the Silurian and Devonian geologic periods", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["plovers and lapwings"] = { type = "set", description = "=birds in the charadriiform family Charadriidae", parents = {"shorebirds"}, }

labels["pomfrets"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family Bramidae", parents = {"percoid fish"}, }

labels["primates"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["procyonids"] = { type = "set", description = "=procyonids: (raccoons, coatis, kinkajous, olingos, ringtails and cacomistles)", parents = {"carnivores"}, }

labels["prosimians"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"primates"}, }

labels["pterosaurs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptiles"}, }

labels["pyraloid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=bee moths, flour moths, leaf crumplers, magpie moths, melonworms, mint moths, orangeworms, pantry moths, pickleworms, snout moths, veneer moths, wax moths and other crambid and pyralid moths in the superfamily Pyraloidea", parents = {"moths"}, }

labels["rabbits"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"lagomorphs"}, }

labels["rallids"] = { type = "set", description = "=rallids: rails and other birds in the family Rallidae", parents = {"gruiforms"}, }

labels["ratites"] = { type = "set", description = "=ratites: birds in the superorder Palaeognathae, including large flightless birds such as ostriches, and emus, as well as the smaller kiwis and flighted tinamous", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["rays and skates"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the superorder Batoidea", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["reindeers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"cervids"}, }

labels["reptiles"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"vertebrates"}, commonscat = "Reptilia", wpcat = true, }

labels["retrievers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"gun dogs"}, }

labels["rhinoceroses"] = { type = "set", description = "=rhinoceroses, mammals in the perissodactylic family Rhinocerotidae", parents = {"odd-toed ungulates"}, }

labels["rodents"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["salamanders"] = { type = "set", description = "=amphiumas, axolotls, hellbenders, mud puppies, olms, newts, salamanders, sirens, and other amphibians in the order Caudata", parents = {"amphibians"}, }

labels["salmonids"] = { type = "set", description = "=salmons, trout, and other fish in the family Salmonidae", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["saturniid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=Atlas moths, cecropias, hickory horned devils, io moths, luna moths, polyphemus moths, and other moths (and caterpillars) in the family Saturniidae", parents = {"moths"}, }

labels["satyrine butterflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=browns, foresters, graylings, heaths, palmflies, ringlets, satyrs, and other butterflies in the nymphalid subfamily Satyrinae", parents = {"nymphalid butterflies"}, }

labels["sauropods"] = { type = "set", description = "=apatosaurs, brachiosaurs, brontosaurs, camarasaurs, cetiosaurs, diplodocuses, saltasaurids, titanosaurians, turiasaurs, vulcanodontids, and other dinosaurs in the saurischian infraorder Sauropoda", parents = {"dinosaurs"}, }

labels["sauropterygians"] = { type = "set", description = "=elasmosaurs, placodonts, plesiosaurs, and other extinct aquatic reptiles in the superorder Sauropterygia", parents = {"reptiles"}, }

labels["sawflies and wood wasps"] = { type = "set", description = "=horntails, pigeon tremex, rose slugs, sawflies, wood wasps, and other primitive hymenopterans in the suborder Symphyta", parents = {"hymenopterans"}, }

labels["scale insects"] = { type = "set", description = "=insects in the superfamily Coccoidea", parents = {"hemipterans"}, }

labels["scarabaeoids"] = { type = "set", description = "=cockchafers, dors, dung beetles, June beetles, rain beetles, rose chafers, scarabs, stag beetles, and other beetles in the superfamily Scarabaeoidea", parents = {"beetles"}, }

labels["scenthounds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, }

labels["scincomorph lizards"] = { type = "set", description = "=blue-tongue lizards, night lizards, sandfish, skinks, sungazers, and other lizards in the infraorder Scincomorpha", parents = {"lizards"}, }

labels["scolopacids"] = { type = "set", description = "=curlews, dunlins, godwits, knots, redshanks, ruffs, sandpipers, snipes, stints, turnstones, tattlers, whimbrels, woodcocks, yellowlegs, and other birds in the charadriiform family Scolopacidae", parents = {"shorebirds"}, }

labels["scombroids"] = { type = "set", description = "=mackerels, tunas, barracudas, swordfish, and other fish in the suborder Scombroidei", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["scorpaeniform fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=bullheads, cabezon, golomyanka, greenlings, gurnards, Irish lord, lionfish, lumpsuckers, pigfish, poachers, sablefish, scorpionfish, sculpins, sea ravens, sea toads, skilfish, snailfish, stonefish, wingfish, and other fish in the order Scorpaeniformes", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["scorpions"] = { type = "set", description = "=true scorpions: arachnids in the order Scorpiones", parents = {"arachnids"}, }

labels["screamers"] = { type = "set", description = "=screamers: birds in the family Anhimidae, related to ducks and geese", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["seabirds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["sea anemones"] = { type = "set", description = "=cnidarians in the order Actiniaria", parents = {"cnidarians"}, }

labels["sea cucumbers"] = { type = "set", description = "=echinoderms in the class Holothuroidea", parents = {"echinoderms"}, }

labels["sea urchins"] = { type = "set", description = "=echinoderms in the class Echinoidea, including the sand dollars", parents = {"echinoderms"}, }

labels["sea turtles"] = { type = "set", description = "=flatbacks, green turtles, hawksbills, leatherbacks, loggerheads, ridleys, and other turtles in the superfamily Chelonioidea", parents = {"turtles"}, }

labels["sebastids"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family Sebastidae", parents = {"scorpaeniform fish"}, }

labels["serranids"] = { type = "set", description = "=sea bass, groupers, rockcods, combers and other fish in the family Serranidae", parents = {"percoid fish"}, }

labels["sharks"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["sheep"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"caprines", "livestock"}, }

labels["shorebirds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"birds"}, }

labels["shrikes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"perching birds", "corvoid birds"}, }

labels["sighthounds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, }

labels["skippers"] = { type = "set", description = "=insects in the family Hesperiidae", parents = {"butterflies"}, }

labels["smelts"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the order Osmeriformes", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["snails"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"gastropods"}, }

labels["snakes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptiles"}, }

labels["snappers"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family Lutjanidae", parents = {"percoid fish"}, }

labels["soft corals"] = { type = "set", description = "=calcaxonians, dead man's fingers, fan corals, gorgonians, holaxonians, scleraxonians, sea feathers, sea willows, stoloniferans, whip corals, and other marine animals in the cnidarian order Alcyonacea", parents = {"cnidarians"}, }

labels["soricomorphs"] = { type = "set", description = "=shrews, moles, solenodons, and other mammals in the order Soricomorpha", parents = {"mammals"}, }

labels["South American canids"] = { type = "set", description = "=fox-like canids in the subtribe Cerdocyonina, which are more closely related to the dogs and wolves than to the true foxes. Also known as zorros", parents = {"canids"}, }

labels["spaniels"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"gun dogs"}, }

labels["sparids"] = { type = "set", description = "=sea breams, porgies, scups and other fish in the family Sparidae", parents = {"percoid fish"}, }

labels["sphinx moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=hawkmoths, hornworms, hummingbird moths, sphinx moths,tomato worms, and other moths (and caterpillars) in the family Sphingidae", parents = {"moths"}, }

labels["spiders"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"arachnids"}, }

labels["sponges"] = { type = "set", description = "=aquatic animals in the phylum Porifera", parents = {"animals"}, }

labels["squid"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"cephalopods"}, }

labels["squirrels"] = { type = "set", description = "=squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, prairie dogs, woodchucks and other rodents in the family Sciuridae", parents = {"rodents"}, }

labels["staphylinoid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=beetles in the superfamily Staphylinoidea", parents = {"beetles"}, }

labels["starlings"] = { type = "set", description = "=starlings, mynahs, and other birds in the passerine family Sturnidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["stick insects"] = { type = "set", description = "=insects (including the leaf insects) in the order known as either Phasmida or Phasmatodea, which are noted for their extreme adaptations in form and color to look like parts of the plants they feed on", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["stoneflies"] = { type = "set", description = "=freshwater aquatic insects in the order Plecoptera", parents = {"insects"}, }

labels["stony corals"] = { type = "set", description = "=marine animals in the cnidarian order Scleractinia", parents = {"cnidarians"}, }

labels["storks"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"freshwater birds"}, }

labels["stromateoid fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=barrelfish, blue eye cod, dollarfish, driftfish, lafayette, medusafish, rudderfish, squaretail, warehou, and other fish in the perciform suborder Stromateoidei", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["sturgeons"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family Acipenseridae", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["suboscines"] = { type = "set", description = "=antpittas, antshrikes, antthrushes, asities, broadbills, cotingas, crescentchests, gnateaters, manakins, ovenbirds, pittas, sharpbills, spadebills, tapaculos, tityras, tyrant flycatchers, woodcreepers, and other birds in the passerine suborder Tyranni", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["suckers (fish)"] = { type = "set", description = "=buffalo fish, cuiui, jumprocks, quillback, redhorse, suckers, and other freshwater fish in the family Catostomidae", parents = {"fish", "otocephalan fish"}, }

labels["suliform birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=anhingas, boobies, cormorants, frigatebirds, gannets, and other seabirds in the order Suliformes", parents = {"seabirds"}, }

labels["sunfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=freshwater fish in the family Centrarchidae", parents = {"percoid fish"}, }

labels["swallows"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["swallowtails"] = { type = "set", description = "=apollos, batwings, birdwings, clubtails, festoons, flying handkerchiefs, Helens, jays, mimes, parnassians, roses, swallowtails, swordtails, triangles, turnuses, windmills, zebras, and other butterflies in the family Papilionidae, notable for (mostly) having tail-like extensions on their hindwings", parents = {"butterflies"}, }

labels["swans"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anatids"}, }

labels["syngnathiform fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=bellowsfish, cornetfish, pipefish, razorfish, sea dragons, sea horses, snipefish, trumpetfish, and other fish in the order Syngnathiformes", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["tanagers"] = { type = "set", description = "=bananaquits, conebills, dacnises, Darwin's finches, grassquits, ground finches, honeycreepers, parduscos, tanagers, and other passerine birds in the family Thraupidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["temnospondyls"] = { type = "set", description = "=extinct early amphibians in the order Temnospondyli", parents = {"amphibians"}, }

labels["tenebrionoid beetles"] = { type = "set", description = "=aderids, anthicids, blister beetles, borids, ciids, flour beetles, darkling beetles, mealworms, melandryids, mordellids, mycetophagids, oedemerids, pinacate beetles, pyrochroids, pythids, ripiphorids, salpingids, toktokkies, ulodids, wharf borers, zopherids and other beetles in the superfamily Tenebrionoidea", parents = {"beetles"}, }

labels["tephritoid flies"] = { type = "set", description = "=cheese flies, tephritid fruit flies, picture-winged flies and other flies in the dipteran superfamily Tephritoidea", parents = {"dipterans"}, }

labels["termites"] = { type = "set", description = "=termites, insects in the former order Isoptera, which is now considered a suborder or other group within the cockroaches in the order Blattodea", parents = {"insects", "cockroaches"}, }

labels["terns"] = { type = "set", description = "=terns, seabirds in the family Sternidae", parents = {"seabirds"}, }

labels["tetraodontiforms"] = { type = "set", description = "=pufferfish, triggerfish, boxfish, ocean sunfish and other fish in the order Tetraodontiformes", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["terriers"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, }

labels["theropods"] = { type = "set", description = "=dinosaurs in the clade Theropoda", parents = {"dinosaurs"}, }

labels["thrushes"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["ticks"] = { type = "set", description = "=bloodsucking arachnids in the order Ixodida (also known as Metastigmata)", parents = {"mites and ticks"}, }

labels["tinamous"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"ratites"}, }

labels["tits"] = { type = "set", description = "=tits, birds known as chickadees in the US", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["toads"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"anurans"}, }

labels["toothcarps"] = { type = "set", description = "=four-eyed fish, guppies, killifish, mollies, mummichogs, platies, swordtails, topminnows and other fish in the order Cyprinodontiformes", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["tortoises"] = { type = "set", description = "=terrestrial turtles in the family Testudinidae", parents = {"turtles"}, }

labels["tortricid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=moths (and caterpillars) in the family Tortricidae", parents = {"moths"}, }

labels["trachinoid fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=black swallowers, blue cod, duckbills, gapers, sand eels, torrentfish, weeverfish and other fish in the perciform suborder Trachinoidei", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["toy dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"dogs"}, }

labels["trilobites"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"arthropods"}, }

labels["true bugs"] = { type = "set", description = "=insects in the hemipteran suborder Heteroptera", parents = {"hemipterans"}, }

labels["true finches"] = { type = "set", description = "=finches in the passerine family Fringillidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["true jellyfish"] = { type = "set", description = "=cnidarians in the class Scyphozoa", parents = {"cnidarians"}, }

labels["true sparrows"] = { type = "set", description = "=passerine birds in the family Passeridae (for other birds called sparrows, see the emberizids)", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["tubenose birds"] = { type = "set", description = "=albatrosses, fulmars, petrels, prions, shearwaters, and other seabirds in the order Procellariiformes", parents = {"seabirds"}, }

labels["tunicates"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"animals"}, }

labels["turtles"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"reptiles"}, }

labels["tyrant flycatchers"] = { type = "set", description = "=passerine birds in the family Tyrannidae", parents = {"suboscines"}, }

labels["ursids"] = { type = "set", description = "=ursids (bears)", parents = {"carnivores"}, }

labels["Venerida order mollusks"] = { type = "set", description = "=basket clams, bean clams, boring clams, cockles, duck clams, giant clams, hard clams, lentil shells, pipis, pooquaws, quahogs, surf clams, trough-shells, ugaris, Venus clams,  zebra mussels, and other bivalves in the order Venerida", parents = {"bivalves"}, }

labels["vertebrates"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"chordates"}, }

labels["vespids"] = { type = "set", description = "=hornets, paper wasps, pollen wasps, potter wasps, yellow jackets, and other wasps in the family Vespidae", parents = {"hymenopterans"}, }

labels["vetigastropods"] = { type = "set", description = "=abalones or ear shells, duck's-bill limpets, keyhole limpets, rosary shells, slit-shells, topshells, turban shells, and other gastropods in the clade Vetigastropoda (treated in some classifications as an order, in others as subclass)", parents = {"gastropods"}, }

labels["vipers"] = { type = "set", description = "=adders, asps, rattlesnakes, vipers, water moccasins and other venomous snakes in the Viperidae", parents = {"snakes"}, }

labels["viverrids"] = { type = "set", description = "=viverrids (civets, genets and relatives)", parents = {"carnivores"}, }

labels["vultures"] = { type = "set", description = "=vultures (both Old World and New World)", parents = {"birds of prey"}, }

labels["warblers"] = { type = "set", description = "=warblers, various small passerine songbirds, especially of the families Sylviidae (Old World warblers) and Parulidae (New World warblers)", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["warren hounds"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"hunting dogs"}, }

labels["water dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"retrievers"}, }

labels["weaver finches"] = { type = "set", description = "=finches in the family Estrildidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["weaverbirds"] = { type = "set", description = "=bayas, bishops, fodies, malimbes, queleas, sakabulas, tahas, weavers, and other birds in the family Ploceidae", parents = {"perching birds"}, }

labels["weevils"] = { type = "set", description = "=bill-beetles, curculios, grugru worms, snout beetles, and other beetles in the superfamily Curculionoidea", parents = {"beetles"}, }

labels["whales"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"cetaceans"}, }

labels["wolves"] = { type = "set", description = "=wolves", parents = {"canids"}, }

labels["woodpeckers"] = { type = "set", description = "=flickers, sapsuckers, wrynecks, and other birds in the family Picidae", parents = {"piciforms"}, }

labels["working dogs"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"dogs"}, }

labels["worms"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"animals"}, }

labels["wrasses"] = { type = "set", description = "=fish in the family Labridae", parents = {"labroid fish"}, }

labels["wrens"] = { type = "set", description = "default", parents = {"certhioid birds"}, }

labels["zoarcoid fish"] = { type = "set", description = "=butterfish, eelpouts, guffers, gunnels, lumpers, pricklebacks, prowfish, wolf eels and other fish in the perciform suborder Zoarcoidei", parents = {"fish"}, }

labels["zygaenoid moths"] = { type = "set", description = "=burnet moths, foresters, hag moths, limacodids, megalopygids, monkey slugs, puss moths, saddleback caterpillars, zygaenids, and other moths in the superfamily Zygaenoidea", parents = {"moths"}, }

return labels