text:
User:WingerBot

I'm a bot created and controlled by Benwing. My source code is written in Python, using Pywikibot, mwparserfromhell, the blib library from MewBot (heavily modified), and a lot of custom code. Source code is available on github:

If you see me do something bad, please leave a message for User talk:Benwing2.

My purpose is to make various sorts of automated changes to entries in order to assist in the maintenance of Wiktionary.

Specifics
This section is very out of date, but originally described the operation of some of the things done by the bot.

Adding declensions
One of my tasks is automatically adding the declension of Arabic nouns and adjectives. Generally this involves taking the headword line (either, , or ) and converting it to , ,  or. A new declension section is added just below the definition. However, there are a lot of complexities, e.g.:

 * 1) If there is a manual transliteration, it needs to be appended using slash notation in the declension template, rather than as a separate param, e.g.  gets converted to . This needs to be done as well to plurals, feminine forms, additional heads, etc.
 * 2) If the lemma begins with a definite article, the article needs to be stripped and   added. The article likewise needs to be stripped from plurals, additional heads, etc.
 * 3) If the lemma is plural, we need to make it plural-only using something like.
 * 4) If the lemma is multiword, there are lots of complications. The declension code currently doesn't know how to handle multiword expressions with more than two words, so we skip them (there are only a few of these). Otherwise, we need to split up the two words, with the first one going into the base slot (parameter ,  , etc.) and the second going into the mod slot  ,  , etc.). If there is a transliteration, it also needs to be split up and each part appended using slash notation. (However, in many cases the transliteration is only present to indicate whether a feminine base noun is in the indefinite or construct state. Since we have to distinguish the two in any case—see below—such transliteration is redundant and we remove it.) In addition, a major issue is that we have to determine if the modifier is adjectival or ʾidāfa (a noun in the genitive case, with the base noun in the construct state). Sometimes we can figure this out automatically by looking for the presence of a definite article in the base noun (which cannot be present in an ʾidāfa construction) or modifier (for an adjectival, the article must be present either on both base and modifier or neither), but sometimes we need to resort to a manual list of which are which. In an ʾidāfa construction, we need to add something like   (for a definite singular ʾidāfa modifier). Note that we can't figure out the correct value of   and guess singular (or collective for a collective noun, singulative for a singulative noun).

Creating entries for plurals, feminines, verbal nouns, participles, various finite verb parts
One of my tasks is creating entries for non-lemma forms of a noun (plurals), adjective (plurals and feminines), and verb (participles and finite verb parts), as well as entries for verbal nouns of verbs (which are lemmas in and of themselves). Suffice it to say there are a whole lot of complexities, which vary depending on which sort of entry is being created. The code that handles creating these entries is over 1,100 lines of Python currently. We need to handle various cases (e.g. creating a new page, adding an entry to an existing page that lacks an Arabic section, adding an entry to an existing Arabic section of an existing page, adding a new Etymology section when there is already more than one, and adding a new Etymology section when there is only one, which involves changing any existing Etymology section to "Etymology 1" and increasing the indent of everything else by one). We also need to make sure we check for existing entries for the form in question, so that if we're run more than once we don't insert duplicate entries. Some of the things we do:

 * 1) For plurals, we overwrite the singular lemma and plural form in existing entries if the existing ones are lacking some vowel diacritics and we have better-vocalized versions available. We also remove ʾiʿrāb (esp. the nominative indefinite ending -un), since it has now been decided to leave out such endings and indicate the appropriate ʾiʿrāb in the declension table.
 * 2) For verbal nouns, we convert existing entries that say   to just   and convert headword templates from  to . Instead we add a definitional line saying e.g. ; this goes at the beginning if there are other definitional lines as well. This is because verbal nouns typically have additional meanings beyond their meaning as a verbal noun, and thus there is no clean separation possible between verbal nouns and regular nouns.
 * 3) For finite verb parts, we group different parts that have the same spelling (including diacritics) and the same conjugation form (e.g. I, II, III ...) under a single headword with different definitional entries. Examples are, third-singular masculine non-past indicative active of both  and , and , which is both active and passive third-singular masculine non-past indicative of . We group differently-spelled words with the same conjugation form under a single etymology section (e.g. active indicative , active subjunctive , passive indicative , etc.). We group words with different conjugation forms under different etymology sections even if they have the same spelling (e.g. , which is the passive third-singular masculine non-past indicative of both form I  and form IV ). We also try to include verb parts of the same conjugational form with lemmas of that form, if they exist on the same page (e.g. passive  corresponding to active lemma ).
 * 4) We try to insert participles directly before nouns and adjectives of the same spelling, in the same etymology section.

Arabic vocalization
One of my tasks is the automatic vocalization of Arabic words using the Latin transliteration. This works using the tr_latin_matching function of Module:ar-translit (or rather, the equivalent function in the corresponding Python module). This is able to handle all sorts of different transliteration standards, since there are a lot of different ways of transliterating Arabic currently in use. (I will fix this up eventually.)

Some relevant facts about this function of me:

 * I only edit the English Wiktionary.
 * I only operate on headword-line templates. The current list of headword templates that I operate on is, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and.
 * I operate in the following modes:
 * If the first unnamed parameter is present (which is intended to contain the vocalized equivalent of the page name and serves as the head parameter of the underlying call to, and in fact was formerly the formerly the head parameter of the higher-level templates, before a recent global change by MewBot), I add any missing diacritics in it based on tr.
 * Otherwise, I vocalize the page name based on the value in tr and store it as the first unnamed parameter.
 * I also add any missing vowel diacritics to head2 based on tr2, head3 based on tr3, etc.
 * I also add any missing vowel diacritics to a whole series of other headword-template parameters. All of these parameters have the following format, based off of a base param name, e.g. pl:
 * There is Arabic text in the base parameter, e.g. pl, and corresponding transliterated text in the base parameter name with tr appended, e.g. pltr. In this case I will add missing vowel diacritics to the Arabic in e.g. pl based on the transliteration in pltr.
 * There may similarly be one or more alternative Arabic forms in the base parameter plus a number starting with 2, plus corresponding transliteration, e.g. pl2 with transliteration pl2tr, pl3 with transliteration pl3tr, etc. I add missing vowel diacritics to these, as above.
 * I operate on the following base parameters: pl, plobl, cpl, cplobl, fpl, fplobl, f, fobl, m, mobl, obl, el, sing, coll, d, dobl, pauc, and cons.
 * I only add vowel diacritics. Currently I don't ever modify existing vowel diacritics. I also don't modify any consonant characters, although there is call to do so (in particular, changing initial plain ا to أ in various cases, which currently needs to be done by hand).
 * When I can't match completely, I don't do anything.

Transliteration fixup
One of my tasks is to standardize the various transliterations in use to follow the preferred translation at WT:About Arabic (generally the first entry in the Romanization column), and delete redundant transliterations. This preferred transliteration is what is used when automatically transliterating from Arabic. This works as follows:
 * 1) I use the same tr_matching function as is used for vocalization. This matches up the Arabic text and Latin transliteration, inserting Arabic short vowels as necessary and match-canonicalizing the transliteration using a variant of the table used for vocalization. This makes it possible, for example, to determine whether "kh" should be converted to "ḵ" or left at "kh" and to insert missing ʾ symbols at the beginning of transliterations (corresponding to hamzas). The table knows about certain cases that shouldn't be canonicalized, e.g. both ū and ō map to Arabic و but should remain distinct. ʾiʿrāb in the Arabic but not the transliteration is inserted into the transliteration.
 * 2) If match-canonicalization succeeds, the regular tr function is then used to auto-transliterate the Arabic into Latin. If this works, this is compared against the match-canonicalized transliteration, and if they're the same, the transliteration is removed. Otherwise, the match-canonicalized transliteration replaces the original. Chief reasons why the match-canonicalization won't match the auto-transliteration are mid vowels in the match-canonicalization (ē, ō, e, o, which appear as ī, ū, i, u in the auto-transliteration) and phrase-internal tāʾ marbūṭa, which will appear as either nothing or t in the match-canonicalization but as (t) in the auto-transliteration.
 * 3) If match-canonicalization fails (because the Arabic and transliteration can't be match up), a more limited type of canonicalization termed self-canonicalization is used. This applies unambiguous canonicalizations of various sorts, e.g. converting aa to ā, removing accents and replacing x with ḵ. This type of canonicalization is e.g. unable to replace kh with ḵ because kh might stand for a k next to an h. The self-canonicalized transliteration replaces the original.

title: User:WingerBot


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as かよ

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with kanji read as かよ


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/2014-10/Request for bot status: WingerBot

Request for bot status: WingerBot

 * Voting on: Enable bot, a bot created by . The purpose of this bot is to automate the modification of Arabic headword templates in certain ways. The only current function is to automatically vocalize Arabic words based on the transliteration. Future functions I'm contemplating are standardizing the transliteration (which currently uses all sorts of competing systems), and removing the manual transliteration when the auto-transliteration would be the same or would be more accurate than the manual translit. This is documented in more detail on the bot's actual page. I've already done test runs of the automatic vocalization using my own account and then using the bot's account. The source code used is described on the bot's page, and can be made available upon request. BTW: Is there really a 36-day wait before allowing such a bot to be enabled? That seems a very long time.

 * Vote starts: 00:01, 20 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 26 October 2014 (UTC)

 * Vote created: Benwing (talk) 07:12, 13 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Discussion:
 * Beer parlour/2014/October
 * Wiktionary talk:Votes/2014-10/Request for bot status: WingerBot

Support

 * 1)  --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:59, 20 October 2014 (UTC)
 * 2)  --Vahag (talk) 07:30, 20 October 2014 (UTC)
 * 3)  — Keφr 07:41, 20 October 2014 (UTC)
 * , but I think that WingBot would have been a better name. --WikiTiki89 13:21, 20 October 2014 (UTC)
 * 1) * Me too, but that name was taken (on some other project). Benwing (talk) 11:21, 21 October 2014 (UTC)
 * 2) ** Could I ask someone to close this vote? Benwing (talk) 23:45, 2 November 2014 (UTC)

Decision
Passes 4–0–0, I guess. Have we got any active bureaucrats besides Stephen to flip the bit? — Keφr 06:28, 4 November 2014 (UTC)
 * , please help us close this, if you can. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:14, 6 November 2014 (UTC)

 * Bot flag added. —Stephen (Talk) 02:09, 6 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Thank you, Stephen. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:23, 6 November 2014 (UTC)


text:
կոկիկ

Adjective

 * 1) neat, tidy, orderly, pleasant
 * 2)  smooth, even, flush, perfect

Adverb

 * 1) neatly, tidily, orderly, pleasantly
 * 2)  smoothly, evenly, flush, perfectly

title: կոկիկ


text:
λογεῖον

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a place for speaking
 * 2)  stage, platform
 * 3)  mouth
 * 1)  mouth

title: λογεῖον


text: mùqín

title: mùqín


text:
仿製

Verb

 * 1) to copy by imitating a model; to replicate

title: 仿製


text: fǎngzhīpǐn

title: fǎngzhīpǐn


text: 仿制

title: 仿制


text: fǎngzhì

title: fǎngzhì


text:
仿製品

Noun

 * 1) imitation; replica; copy
 * 2) counterfeit item; fake; knockoff

Usage notes

 * should not be confused with the term which has a similar pronunciation in Mandarin but entirely different meaning.

title: 仿製品


text: 仿制品

title: 仿制品


text: fǎngzhìpǐn

title: fǎngzhìpǐn


text:
logeum

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the part of the stage on which the actors spoke
 * 2) archives
 * 1) archives

title: logeum


text: overdrachten

title: overdrachten


text: overdrachtje

title: overdrachtje


text: overdrachtjes

title: overdrachtjes


text: multiplumet

title: multiplumet


text: transfertje

title: transfertje


text: transfertjes

title: transfertjes


text:
ကြွက်

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mouse, rat

title: ကြွက်


text:
កណ្ដុរស្រូវ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) mouse

title: កណ្ដុរស្រូវ


text:
رخشیدن

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to shine

title: رخشیدن


text:
ઉંદર

Etymology
, from, , , etc. from a lost Vedic language. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mouse

title: ઉંદર


text:
ಇಲಿ

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mouse, rat

title: ಇಲಿ


text:
hireworthy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Worthy of hire; employable.
 * 2) * 2013, Kirk G. Painter, P.T., Cert. MDT, So you want to be a therapist:
 * The volunteers and interns we note as hire-worthy are the ones who quickly show their outgoing, but appropriate personalities.

title: hireworthy


text:
sexworthy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Worthy of sex; worth having sex with.

title: sexworthy


text: fùzérén

title: fùzérén


text: 负责任

title: 负责任


text:
負責任

Verb

 * 1) to be responsible for; to be in charge of

Adjective

 * 1) responsible; accountable; amenable

title: 負責任


text: fùzérèn

title: fùzérèn


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 祝 read as のり


text:
fileworthy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Worth being filed or kept on file.

title: fileworthy


text: 尽义务

title: 尽义务


text:
盡義務

Verb

 * 1) to fulfil duties or obligations
 * 2) to work without remuneration; to do volunteer work

title: 盡義務


text: jìnyìwù

title: jìnyìwù


text: heltallet

title: heltallet


text: heltallene

title: heltallene


text:
teachworthy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Worth being taught.

Translations

 * Finnish: opettamisen arvoinen

title: teachworthy


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 冗 read as じょう


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 浪 read as なみ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 津 read as しん


text:
anti-Islamophobia

Noun

 * 1) Opposition to Islamophobia

title: anti-Islamophobia


text:
lotional

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to, or in the form of, a lotion.

title: lotional


text:
anti-Islamophobic

Adjective

 * 1) Opposing Islamophobia.

title: anti-Islamophobic


text: dipondius

title: dipondius


text: dipondii

title: dipondii


text: dipondiorum

title: dipondiorum


text: dipondio

title: dipondio


text: dipondiis

title: dipondiis


text: dipondium

title: dipondium


text: dipondios

title: dipondios


text: dipondi

title: dipondi


text: dupondiorum

title: dupondiorum


text: dupondio

title: dupondio


text: dupondiis

title: dupondiis


text: dupondium

title: dupondium


text: dupondios

title: dupondios


text: dupondi

title: dupondi


text:
רבני

Adjective

 * 1) rabbinic, rabbinical

title: רבני


text:
Islamocracy

Etymology
. Coined by.

Noun

 * 1) Islamic theocracy
 * 2) A system of government that fuses Islam and democracy.

title: Islamocracy


text: Islamocracies

title: Islamocracies


text:
Islamocratic

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to Islamocracy; pertaining to Islamist democracy.

title: Islamocratic


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 添 read as そえ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with kanji read as そえ


text:
حنطة سوداء

Noun

 * 1) buckwheat

title: حنطة سوداء


text:
کخ

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) goblin, bogey

Noun

 * 1)  apple maggot

title: کخ


text:
User talk:Adrian de Jong

Earthian
Word already exist. --Koppadasao (talk) 10:26, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

 * Yes it does exist in its very narrow definition, from an extraterrestrial's point of view all single or multi-celled organisms are earthians. This is the view point expressed by an extraterrestrial in Star Trek the NG who pointed out to Captain Picard as he dipped his hand into a pond of slime of single celled life forms or earthians. An Earthian's full meaning was never expressed as earthian or earthians just implied in Star Trek the  NG  Adrian de Jong (talk) 13:05, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

 * Narrow definition?
 * Of or from the planet Earth.
 * Wouldn't that include any single or multicellular organism? One of the quotes even includes a multicellular organism, a metallurgist.
 * --Koppadasao (talk) 13:15, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

 * a metallurgist?

 * a fully expanded definition, of this universe -- my paradigm.

 * If we went to the extreme, every hydrogen atom in this universe is a single celled organism and every element, molecular structure and/or planetary/star configuration within this universe is a multi-celled organism, a reactive based organism, following the Laws of Newton, chemistry and nuclear physics, so we could say their universians.

 * Universians are the building block used to construct a living single or multi-celled organism. The distinction between an universian and a life form is that a life form is capable of recognizing when it is wounded and works to repair itself.

 * I do agree with Einstein, energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it can only be converted from one form to another. Who or what is doing the converting from one form to another is what I consider cause point, its what makes universians constructed objects organic, alive and self-motivated organisms.

 * The cause point uses the subatomic butterfly effect (thoughts) to initiate movement. All subatomic and atomic physical phenomena follows Newton's laws of motion. PS It's another aspect of relativity I need to write and publish.

 * Miracles don't exist, there is only black holes of no understanding of how and what occurred - occurs within our knowledge base. PS galaxies may be reactive based stelar living organisms and dark matter an attempted explanation of the accumulated effects of the cause point or points. "a paradigm"

 * In quantum mechanics the creator (the converter from one form to another) is called the observer. Adrian de Jong (talk) 15:57, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

 * PS how would this fit into wiki

 * inalienable rights for all earthians.

 * to accept into or reject from their personal space other earthians and/or physical objects. (being successful is not the issue)
 * to discover their function/purpose to self, family, friends, nation, all earthians and/or the physical/spiritual universes.
 * to connect with teachers, sources and walk their path to fully learn what it would take to assume those responsibilities.
 * to assume those responsibilities as needed to assist self, family, friends nation, all earthians and/or the physical/spiritual universes.
 * to recognize all earthians live by their own accepted paradigms.

 * I refer to the spiritual universe to be the observer's universe in quantum mechanics. Adrian de Jong (talk) 15:57, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

 * I think you need to read a bit more.--Koppadasao (talk) 16:08, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

 * LOL Maybe you need to examine your basic paradigms

 * For me wisdom is
 * The ability to wake up and distinguish between self generated illusions and delusions and what is universally there.
 * Recognize … “We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.” Albert Einstein
 * Recognize …”Insanity: Doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.” Albert Einstein
 * Recognize … “If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t understand it well enough." Albert Einstein
 * Recognize … “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.” Albert Einstein
 * Best Wishes Adrian de Jong (talk) 16:16, 13 October 2014 (UTC)
 * And some basic writing and editing skills…--Koppadasao (talk) 16:21, 13 October 2014 (UTC)
 * LOL I completely agree, sometimes my enthusiasm needs to be curbed by putting me on a short leash, I do suffer from a form of word and letter dyslexia. Adrian de Jong (talk) 16:27, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

Hi thank you for responding to my communication, I am new to wiki.

These are some questions I have looked into and developed paradigms for.

1. how to explain in layman's terms electron clouds when changing state travel faster then the speed of light?

2. Every cell has a set of survival imperatives. How do they translate these imperatives into abilities to delay their extinction?

3. How are social viruses (implanted paradigms) maintained and transmitted? "Individual Muslims may show splendid qualities, but the influence of the religion paralysis the social development of those who follow it." Churchill W.

4. What valuable function/reason do humans (one species of earthian) serve that keeps earthians (the majority) from driving humans extinct?

5. What makes it important for humans to refer to the majority of earthians as staff, a symbiotic relationship?

6. What exists to make "reality" a persistent illusion? How does this existence affect/cause inertia? "Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one." Albert Einstein

7. What is essential to maintaining a religious belief?

8. When does faith/religion end for an individual and a secular understanding of their existence begin?

9. Are feminine imperatives similar or different from masculine imperatives?

10. What are the consequences from masculine imperatives dominating and preventing the feminine imperatives to be realized within society?

Best Wishes Adrian de Jong (talk) 17:47, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

 * You should go to wikia.com, they may have something you're qualified to edit.--Koppadasao (talk) 17:59, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

 * Everything you've mentioned so far is outside the scope of a dictionary. We're only concerned with defining terms and telling how they're pronounced, and that sort of thing- we're not the right tool for what you want to do. Chuck Entz (talk) 20:48, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

Thank you Chuck, you have an impressive resume posted. Adrian de Jong (talk) 04:05, 14 October 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:Adrian de Jong


text: overeenkomstje

title: overeenkomstje


text: overeenkomstjes

title: overeenkomstjes


text: contracten

title: contracten


text: contractje

title: contractje


text: contractjes

title: contractjes


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as じき


text: helende

title: helende


text: sujuds

title: sujuds


text: helet

title: helet


text: opettamisen

title: opettamisen


text: lokatorze

title: lokatorze


text: overgewichten

title: overgewichten


text: overgewichtje

title: overgewichtje


text: overgewichtjes

title: overgewichtjes


text:
misstructure

Verb

 * 1)  To structure badly or wrongly.

title: misstructure


text: misstructured

title: misstructured


text: misstructures

title: misstructures


text: misstructuring

title: misstructuring


text:
gáy

Etymology 1
From, from ; cognate with Sách təki:⁴.

Noun

 * 1)  nape

Etymology 2
From, from. Compare also 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1)  to crow;  to pipe
 * 2)  to sing, to chirp
 * 3)  to brag, to crow

title: gáy


text: webek

title: webek


text:
ព្យុះ

Etymology
From or. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Shorto (2006) posits a root,.

Noun

 * 1) storm, typhoon
 * 2) range, anger

title: ព្យុះ


text:
Zolian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to the  writer  (1840–1902).

Translations

 * Finnish: zolalainen
 * French:
 * Hungarian: zolai
 * Italian: zoliano

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Julian

title: Zolian


text: foglalkozni

title: foglalkozni


text:
ព្យុះភ្លៀង

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) storm

title: ព្យុះភ្លៀង


text:
адгьылбжьаха

Noun

 * 1) island

title: адгьылбжьаха


text:
ദ്വീപ്

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) island

title: ദ്വീപ്


text:
बेट

Etymology 1
From ?

Noun

 * 1) island

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1) cluster or clump of bamboo or plantain trees or shrubs

title: बेट


text:
ټاپو

Etymology
From, see 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) island

title: ټاپو


text: segítők

title: segítők


text:
ਟਾਪੂ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) island

title: ਟਾਪੂ


text:
जलवेष्टितभूमि

Noun

 * 1) island

title: जलवेष्टितभूमि


text:
eurokansanedustaja

Noun

 * 1) MEP, a member of the European Parliament

title: eurokansanedustaja


text:
euroedustaja

Etymology

 * short of

Noun

 * 1) MEP, a member of the European Parliament

title: euroedustaja


text:
མཚོ་གླིང

Noun

 * 1) island

title: མཚོ་གླིང


text:
ngón cái

Etymology
.

title: ngón cái


text:
ngón trỏ

Etymology
.

title: ngón trỏ


text:
ngón giữa

Etymology
.

title: ngón giữa


text:
གླིང་ཕྲན

Noun

 * 1) island

title: གླིང་ཕྲན


text:
ngón áp út

Etymology
.

title: ngón áp út


text:
ортулук

Noun

 * 1) island

title: ортулук


text:
ದ್ವೀಪ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) island

title: ದ್ವೀಪ


text:
ngón út

Etymology
.

title: ngón út


text:
ٹاپو

Noun

 * 1) island

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  islet
 * 2) island

title: ٹاپو


text: Category:vi:Fingers

title: Category:vi:Fingers


text:
ዓሣ

Noun

 * 1) fish

title: ዓሣ


text:
മീൻ

Etymology 1
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, a Dravidian borrowing. .

Noun

 * 1) an aquatic animal; commonly just fish

Etymology 2
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  star

title: മീൻ


text:
മത്സ്യം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) fish

title: മത്സ്യം


text:
माछा

Noun

 * 1) fish

title: माछा


text:
ମତ୍ସ୍ଯ

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  fish

title: ମତ୍ସ୍ଯ


text:
ਮੱਛੀ

Etymology
(compare 🇨🇬), from a feminine form of.

Noun

 * 1) fish

title: ਮੱਛੀ


text:
ಮೀನು

Etymology
From, ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fish

title: ಮೀನು


text:
thức ăn

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) food
 * 2) non-rice and non-vegetable-soup food
 * 1) non-rice and non-vegetable-soup food

title: thức ăn


text:
beállítás

Noun

 * 1) adjustment, configuration, setting

title: beállítás


text: beállítások

title: beállítások


text: marketingek

title: marketingek


text:
Talk:dépendant

Does this word, dépendant translate to mean addict? My phone translation says that's what it means, but I can't seem to confirm through web searches 12.249.99.202 14:01, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:dépendant


text:
cibdat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) city, town
 * 2) * c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 2v. a.
 * "osp"

- eſtos angeles c q̃ fablo abraã. vinieron a ſodoma e loth ſedia ala puerta de la cibdat. e violos & leuãtos cõtra ellõ.

 * 1) * Idem, f. 3r. a.
 * "osp"

- Tomo eleazar .x. camellos. / de la meioria de ſo ſéẽnor. efue / arrama araim cibdat de na / cor.

title: cibdat


text:
távú

Adjective

 * 1) -term indicating shorter or longer distance in time or space

Usage notes
It has to be written separately from the preceding word. Do not confuse with sports-related expressions such as. In this case, the suffix -ú is appended to the word.

title: távú


text: massasjer

title: massasjer


text: massasjene

title: massasjene


text:
sunstead

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A solstice.
 * 2) * 1635, ;, transl., The Historie of the VVorld: Commonly Called, the Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. Translated into English by Philemon Holland Doctor of Physicke, London: Printed by Adam Islip, and are to be sold by Iohn Grismond, in Ivy-lane at the signe of the Gun, 926240555, book XVIII, chapter xxvi; cited in ; ; Henry John Rose, editors, Encyclopædia Metropolitana; or, Universal Dictionary of Knowledge, on an Original Plan: Comprising the Twofold Advantage of a Philosophical and an Alphabetical Arrangement, with Appropriate Engravings, volume XXV (Miscellaneous and Lexicographical, volume 12), London: B. Fellowes [et al.], 1845,  20598255, page 237:
 * The summer-sunnestead falleth out alwaies [in Italie] to be just upon the foure and twentie day of June, at what time as the sunne is entred eight degrees within Cancer.
 * The summer-sunnestead falleth out alwaies [in Italie] to be just upon the foure and twentie day of June, at what time as the sunne is entred eight degrees within Cancer.

title: sunstead


text:
sunsteads

Alternative forms

 * The plural forms *sunnesteads and *sunsteds have not been attested.
 * The plural forms *sunnesteads and *sunsteds have not been attested.

title: sunsteads


text: overleveringetje

title: overleveringetje


text: overleveringetjes

title: overleveringetjes


text: overleverinkje

title: overleverinkje


text: overleverinkjes

title: overleverinkjes


text:
User talk:Chiga~enwiktionary

Hello, my Chiga(as you can see) I am momentarily obsessed with Yaio, gay anime. Anyone who is also obsessed with anime or yaio, just leave a message or stop in and say hi. :)(Chiga (talk) 15:15, 13 October 2014 (UTC))

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called Chiga. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name Chiga~enwiktionary that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 23:42, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Renamed
 This account has been renamed as part of single-user login finalisation. If you own this account you can |log in using your previous username and password for more information. If you do not like this account's new name, you can choose your own using this form after logging in: . -- Keegan (WMF) (talk) 06:59, 21 April 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Chiga~enwiktionary


text: mykt

title: mykt


text:
myke

Verb

 * 1) (often: myke opp) to soften (make softer)

Related terms

 * (adjective)
 * (verb)

title: myke


text: mykere

title: mykere


text: mykest

title: mykest


text: mykeste

title: mykeste


text:
نشپیل

Noun

 * 1) fishing rod
 * 2) fishhook

title: نشپیل


text:
χνούδι

Etymology
From an unattested, from.

Noun

 * 1) fuzz, down, fluff

title: χνούδι


text:
oukapai

Verb

 * 1)  he/she/it calls addresses, beckons or summons by name

Usage notes
Wauja speakers usually address each other using kinship terms, such as uncle, grandmother, and so on. It is much less common to address someone by name. Parents may address their children by name, though no child would presume to address a parent by name. Spouses sometimes address each other by name in private contexts, but in public, it is more seemly to beckon the spouse by referring to the couple's child, as in, "Father of Tommy!" Lovers also address each other by name in private, a delicious intimacy, of course. Although names are rarely used in direct address, they often are used in conversation about an absent third party, to clarify who is being talked about. As a matter of decorum and respect, it is forbidden to utter the names of one's in-laws, and of the recently deceased.

title: oukapai


text:
مزنه

Etymology
From, , from , , derivative to the term continued as 🇨🇬. Akin to 🇨🇬, an Iranian borrowing.

Noun

 * 1) cloud; rain cloud
 * 2) drizzle

title: مزنه


text:
közti

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) between

title: közti


text: myker

title: myker


text: mykende

title: mykende


text:
User:Sumiaz/Maricopa

Based off of information from:
 * Gordon LM. (1980). Maricopa Morphology and Syntax. (Doctoral dissertation). University of California Los Angeles. (AAT 811127).
 * O'odham Piipaash Language Program. (2002). Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community.

Abbreviations
ASC associative; ASP realis aspect; DEM demonstrative; DES desiderative; DIST plural action/object; DS different subject; DU dual; EMP emphatic; EMPPRF emphatic perfective; HREV hearing evidential; INC incompletive; INF inferential; IR irrealis aspect; LOC locative/directional; NEG negative; NOM nominalizer; PL plural; PLOJ plural object; POSS possessive; PRF perfective; REF reflexive/reciprocal; REL relative clause subject; Q non-referential; QASP interrogative realis aspect; QAUG interrogative vowel augment; SEEV seeing evidential; SJ subject; SS same subject; ST something; UNSPEC unspecified; VAUG nominal vowel augment; VINC verbal incremental vowel.

Simple Sentences

 *  'Iipaanysh sny'aka wikk. "The man helped a/the woman."
 * 'iipaa-ny-sh sny'ak-a wik-k
 * man-DEM-SJ woman-Vaug help-ASP

 * Mhaynysh qwaq tpuym. "The boy killed a deer."
 * mhay-ny-sh qwaq tpuy-m
 * boy-DEM-SJ deer kill-ASP

Intransitive Verbs
Intrasitive verbs take a prefix indicating the subject.
 * The first-person takes the prefix  '- . Some speakers omit this before consonant-initial verbs; in such speech, the first- and third-person forms are realized similarly.  In these cases, the subject can be emphasized by using pronouns, as in the second example below (n.b. the verb remains unmarked in this case).
 * The second-person takes the prefix m-.
 * Simple imperatives use the prefix k- instead of the usual second-person prefix.
 * The third-person takes no prefix.

Transitive Verbs
Transitive verbs are marked for both subject and object.
 * Third-person objects require no additional marking, and these verbs only require the subject prefixes as specified above.
 * Non-third-person object require the use of prefixes that indicate both the subject and object. There are five prefixes, two of which are identical: ny (1→2),  'nym (2→1), ny (3→1), m (3→2),  'nyk (2→1 IMP).

The glottal stops in  'nym and  'nyk can be omitted, leading to their realization as nym and nyk; this occurs when the prefixes are themselves preceded by another prefix.
 * Nyinymyuuk. "You saw us."
 * nyi-'nym-yuu-k
 * PLOJ-2/1-see-ASP

 * Nyinykyuuk. "See us!"
 * nyi-'nyk-yuu-k
 * PLOJ-2/1.IMP-see-ASP

Dual and Plural
Specific verb forms exist for plural and many dual subjects.
 *  'Iimak. "I danced."
 * '-iima-k
 * 1-dance-ASP

 *  'Iimashk. "We (two) danced."
 * '-iimash-k
 * 1-dance.DL-ASP

 *  'Ashuumashk. "We (pl) danced."
 * '-ashuumash-k
 * 1-dance.PL-ASP

 * Yuuk. "He saw it."
 * yuu-k
 * see-ASP

 * Yoovk. "They (two) saw it."
 * yoov-k
 * see.DL-ASP

 * Uuyoovk. "They (pl) saw it."
 * uuyoov-k
 * see.PL-ASP

Verbs are occasionally marked for plural objects. No construction exists for dual objects.
 * Nyiqaask. "He called them."
 * nyi-qaas-k
 * PLOJ-call-ASP

 * Nyiqaashk. "They (two) called them."
 * nyi-qaash-k
 * PLOJ-call.DL-ASP

 * Nyiuuqaashk. "They (pl) called them."
 * nyi-uuqaash-k
 * PLOJ-call.PL-ASP

 * Uulyeshm. "He broke it."
 * uulyesh-m
 * break-ASP

 * Uushlyeshk. "He broke them."
 * uushlyesh-k
 * break.DIST-ASP

Simple Realis -k/-m
For simple declarative sentences, -k/-m indicates present ongoing action or past action. Realization of this suffix as -k or -m depends on the preceding environment.
 * Aahamm. "He hit him."
 * Aahamntk. "He hit him again."
 * aaham-nt-k
 * hit-too-ASP

 * Aahamhotm. "He really hit him."
 * aaham-hot-m
 * hit-INT-ASP

 * Hotk. "It is good."
 * Hothaayk. "It is still good."
 * hot-haay-k
 * good-yet-ASP

 * Hothotm. "It is very good."
 * hot-hot-m
 * good-INT-ASP

This suffix must be added to imperatives, but its meaning is effectively closer to desiderative irrealis as opposed to the usual indicative realis mood.
 * Kyemk!. "Go!"
 * k-yem-k
 * IMP-go-ASP

 * Ktpuym! "Kill it!"
 * k-tpuy-m
 * IMP-kill-ASP

Stative Realis -sh/-ksh
This suffix is used on verbs expressing a state of being in the past or present, or a completed action. -ksh is used on words that would take the suffix -k above and have a first-person subject; -sh is used elsewhere.

In many cases, -sh/-ksh is interchangeable with -k/-m. For example, both Mpis 'aahamsh. and Mpis 'aahamm. both mean "I just now hit him." Similarly, both Puysh. and Puyk. can mean "He died. / He is dead."
 * Hwetsh. "It is red."
 * hwet-sh
 * red-PRF

 *  'Nymyuush. "You saw me."
 * 'nym-yuu-sh
 * 2/1-see-PRF

 * V'dawksh. "We (two) are here."
 * v-'-daw-ksh
 * DEM-1-sit.DL-PRF

 *  'Yuuksh. "I saw it."
 * '-yuu-ksh
 * 1-see-PRF

 *  'Mhanksh. "I like it."
 * '-mhan-ksh
 * 1-like-PRF

 *  'Aashhamksh. "I beat him up."
 * '-aashham-ksh
 * 1-hit.DIST-PRF

Simple Future -uum and -ha

 * Mwikuum. "He will help you."
 * m-wik-uum
 * 2-help-INC

 * Kwesuum. "It is turning brown."
 * kwes-uum
 * brown-INC

 * Nalyuum. "It is going to fall."
 * naly-uum
 * fall-INC

 * Nyaayha. "I will give it to you."
 * ny-aay-ha
 * 1/2-give-IR

 * Uuv'awha. "It will rain."
 * uuv'aw-ha
 * rain-IR

 *  'Weshha. "We (two) will go."
 * '-wesh-ha
 * 1-go.DL-IR

Song from Story of Ná'ase
Herzog G. (1928). The Yuman musical style. J Am Folk, 41(160): 183-231.

"A Maricopa song from the Maricopa version of the story of Ná'asɛ, recorded from a Pima." maat kwencam kwanytceyam henyhɛveyo hunaat kwencaam kweyam kwenyhɛyen hǝnya yaamǝ sa weelyımaat kwenaweyoo hatcenya haar kumaat kwencaam kwenyan kwenyhɛyen

About the Maricopa
Between 1825 and 1839, Yuman-speaking peoples moved eastward along the Gila River from the Colorado due to attacks from the Mohave to the north and Yuma (Quechan) from the south. The four groups identified in literature are the Halchidhoma, Kohuana, Kaveltcadom, and Halyikwamai. The Halyikwamai are not documented beyond a mention in 1605, and possibly assimilated with the Kohuana. These groups were and are collectively called "Maricopa" by outsiders, and identify as "Maricopa" when interacting with outsiders; no single group among these is consistently considered a "Maricopa" culture to which others are affiliated.
 * The Halchidhoma, following migration from the Colorado River, ended up congregating at Lehi, near south Scottsdale. Most accounts suggest that the Halchidhoma avoided settling with their Maricopa brethren on the Gila River to find a more sparsely populated area on the Salt River.  Halchidhoma refer to themselves by this term (instead of Piipaash as do the Maricopa) but acknowledge that from an Anglo perspective, they are considered "Maricopa."

Kelly describes the "Maricopa" as a collective group encompassing the Halchidhoma, Kohuana, and Maricopa proper. The Kohuana are described to have disappeared from the cultural and historical record; although a handful of elderly Maricopas in the 1930's recalled having Kohuana grandparents, no record of their language exists. In contrast, Halchidhoma inhabitants of Lehi maintain a separate identity, despite instances of intermarriage with Gila River Maricopa.

Settlements
From Spier L, Yuman Tribes of the Gila River, 1933.
 * Settlements were not traditionally compact. An 1850 record describes a single "settlement" stretching over 2 miles with 150-200 feet between houses.  Defensive needs would eventually lead to more compact settlements.
 * Some settlements were seasonal. Temporary residences were built nearer to the river and farmland during the summer, but more permanent villages were on higher ground to avoid spring and winter flooding.
 * Traditionally the home of a deceased person would be burned and their family would relocate, sometimes less than a mile away.

Foods
Three classes identified by JA Frisch (1968):
 * 1) Nya _____ maa əvak ðuš. "I am eating _____." (maum "to eat")
 * e.g. iiqwai "beef", čii "fish", marik "beans", xumat "squash", taðiič "corn", mawðilyič "bread"
 * 1) Nya _____ čakau əvak ðuš. "I am eating _____." (čakaum "to eat something with water")
 * e.g. kwiiðuiš "watermelon", aš "cactus", kišmiitawš "melons", qwesk'ulya "grapefruit", tomaač "tomato"
 * 1) Nya _____ sii əvak ðuš. "I am drinking _____."

Food calendar
From L Spier.

The Pai
The Pai languages are a group of closely related Yuman languages and are sometimes collectively called the Upland Yuman language. In reality the Pai languages are a spectrum of closely related dialects, but in practice those varieties in Arizona are split into the Yavapai, Hualapai, and Havasupai languages, based on political groupings.
 * Social cohesion between bands was likely based on physical proximity, availability of resources, and kinship ties, more than simple group affiliation.
 * Territorial boundaries of bands were flexible and band names tended towards describing the band's geographic location or land use patterns rather than a distinct territorial holding.
 * Pai bands each had specific land use patterns and tended to spend summer in one area and winter in another. Summer was spent farming near springs and rivers and gathering wild plants, while winter was spent in hunting bands.  Sizes may have ranged from a few dozen to hundreds.
 * Regarding the concept of a chief:
 * There was no such official or ceremonial position and a local Pai leader was closer to a "headman."
 * They would have guided others in matters of food production, child rearing, behavior, and conflict resolution.
 * Selection of a local/camp or regional/band leader was an informal process based on an individual's bravery, wisdom, physical strength, and oratory skills.
 * The Hualapai and Havasupai were only two of thirteen regional Pai bands allied against the Yavapai. The United States government established one reservation for the Havasupai, and another for the remaining twelve bands grouped under the Hualapai label.
 * Bands:
 * Walapai Mountain
 * Clay Springs
 * Grass Springs
 * Milkweed Spring
 * Pine Springs
 * Peach Springs
 * Cerbat Mountain
 * Hackberry
 * Mahone Mountain
 * Red Rock
 * Big Sandy River
 * Juniper Mountain
 * Blue-Green Water

Hualapai orthography

 * v can be pronounced as /β/ or /v/.
 * There are four diphthongs: aw, ay, ey, and uy.
 * There are three levels of syllable stress:
 * Strongly stressed vowels are indicated by an acúte accent on short vowels, and are unmarked on long vowels.
 * Weakly stressed vowels are indicated by a gràve accent.
 * Unstressed vowels are unmarked.
 * Unstressed short vowels may be pronounced as /ə/, /ʔ/, or dropped entirely, and spelling may reflect these changes.
 * thambó "bee" → thmbo
 * nuwa: "friend" → n'wa:
 * In some environments, weakly stressed vowels may take on certain characteristics:
 * U or O, before wa
 * U or I, before wi
 * U or I, after j
 * O or I, after v and before ny
 * A or I, between a consonant and accented syllable
 * The glottal stop and long vowel are interchangeable in some contexts and contrastive in others.
 *  'wa'  and  'wa: both mean "house"
 * misi'  "girl" versus misi: "girls"
 * A word-initial glottal stop in speech may be preceded by duplicate vowel, with or without the stop.
 * e.g.  'wa'  "house" may be pronounced a'wá'  or awá' .
 * /h/ is sometimes pronounced /ʔ/ or not at all.

Grammatical notes

 * The suffixes -ch and -j are pronounced similarly:
 * -ch is used for the subject marker
 * -j is used for all others
 * The suffix -k has two functions:
 * Same subject marker
 * Verb citation form

Common suffixes

 * -Ø - accusative case (object)
 * Nyach gwègiviyám 'gowa:mwi. "I am driving a car."
 * nya-ch gwègiviyám-Ø '-gowa:m-wi
 * -CH - nominative case (subject)
 *  'Háđhach diye:kyi. "That dog is happy."
 *  'hađ-ha-ch diye:-k-yi
 * -E - locative case (at, in, around)
 * Misì: qáchach nyud'u:jove da:ykyu. "The girls are playing here at the school."
 * misi: qach-a-ch nyud'u:jo-v-e da:y-k-yu
 * -(Y)É - vocative marker (in sight)
 * Hmany qaché! "Little children!"
 * hmany qach-é
 * -K - lative case (at, on, around, to, toward)
 * Nya đálach  'wa:vak va:kyuny. "My father came to this house."
 * nya đala-ch 'wa:-va-k va:-k-yu-ny
 * -L - illative case (in, into)
 * Hach gwègiviya:mal wá'kyu. "He is sitting in the car."
 * ha-ch gwegiviya:m-a-l wa'-k-yu
 * -M - instrumental-comitative case
 * Nyach nya lowa:vm 'hwák'yu. "I am with my wife."
 * nya-ch nya lowa:-v-m '-hwak-'-yu
 * -M - ablative case (from, away, out of, by, over)
 * Nya jíđach 'wa:vm jibámkyuny. "My mother went out of this house."
 * nya jiđa-ch 'wa:-v-m jibam-k-yu-ny
 * -(W)Ó - vocative marker (out of sight)
 * Nya jiđó! "My mother!"
 * nya jiđa-ó
 * -V(I) - reciprocal marker
 * Hme'hch misí'hm đigye:jvikyu. "The boy and girl are pushing each other."
 * hme'-h-ch misi'-h-m đigye:-j-vi-k-yu

title: User:Sumiaz/Maricopa


text: mykte

title: mykte


text: myka

title: myka


text:
drivelous

Adjective

 * 1) Composed of drivel; nonsensical; meaningless; rubbish.

title: drivelous


text:
túli

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) beyond, over, past

Usage notes
Most of the time, it is a separate word. In certain cases, due to tradition or changes in meaning, it is appended to the preceding word. Compare:
 * ― földön túli (“from/of beyond the earth”, e.g. space)
 * ― tengeren túli (“from beyond the sea(s)”)

Noun

 * 1)  mouth

title: túli


text:
baden-württembergisch

Adjective

 * 1)  of Baden-Württemberg

title: baden-württembergisch


text:
myket

Etymology
From, neuter of.

title: myket


text:
Dubaian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to Dubai.

Noun

 * 1) Someone who is from Dubai.

Translations

 * French:

title: Dubaian


text: Dubaians

title: Dubaians


text: Rhymes:English/əʊʃən...

title: Rhymes:English/əʊʃən...


text:
Rhymes:English/əʊʃənəl

Three syllables

 * lotional
 * motional
 * notional

Four syllables

 * commotional
 * devotional
 * emotional
 * promotional

Five syllables

 * indevotional
 * nonemotional

Six syllables

 * hyperemotional
 * overemotional

Nine syllables

 * pornographico-devotional

title: Rhymes:English/əʊʃənəl


text:
könnyedén

Adverb

 * 1) easily, lightly, gracefully, effortlessly

title: könnyedén


text:
mykne

Verb

 * 1) to soften (become softer)

Related terms

 * (adjective)
 * (verb)

title: mykne


text: mykner

title: mykner


text:
Talk:per aspera ad astra

It means that through difficulties or "asperities" as this second word is more suitable, one achieves his/her targets or reaches the stars if it is to be more accurate.

title: Talk:per aspera ad astra


text: mykna

title: mykna


text: myknet

title: myknet


text: myknende

title: myknende


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2014/October 14


text:
Abu Dhabian

Noun

 * 1) Someone from Abu Dhabi.

title: Abu Dhabian


text: Abu Dhabians

title: Abu Dhabians


text:
safismo

Noun

 * 1) sapphism

Noun

 * 1) sapphism

title: safismo


text:
saduceu

Noun

 * 1) Sadducee member of an ancient Jewish sect

title: saduceu


text:
sapatinho-de-judeu

Noun

 * 1) jewbush, a low-growing tropical American shrub

title: sapatinho-de-judeu


text:
sapatinho-do-diabo

Noun

 * 1) jewbush, a low-growing tropical American shrub

title: sapatinho-do-diabo


text:
sapatinho

Etymology
From.

title: sapatinho


text:
salmourar

Verb

 * 1) to brine to preserve food in a salt solution

title: salmourar


text:
salmão atlântico

Noun

 * 1) Atlantic salmon, a species of fish

title: salmão atlântico


text:
rosquinha

Noun

 * 1)  doughnut deep-fried piece of dough
 * 1)  doughnut deep-fried piece of dough

title: rosquinha


text:
rytmisk

Adjective

 * 1) rhythmic or rhythmical

Adjective

 * 1) rhythmic or rhythmical

Adjective

 * 1) rhythmic, rhythmical (characterized by rhythm)
 * 2) rhythmic, rhythmical (of or relating to rhythm)

title: rytmisk


text:
Micawber

Etymology
A name likely, evidently reminiscent of common , , and surnames starting with , , both from  (see more there). For the second particle, compare names like ; similar surnames like M(a)cAubrey are attested around Dickens' time and thus Micawber may represent a dialectal variation.

Noun

 * 1) A person who is poor but eternally optimistic, believing that "something will turn up", like the fictional character  in the 1850  novel .

Verb

 * 1) To be optimistic that "something will turn up", in the style of Wilkins Micawber.

title: Micawber


text: rytmiske

title: rytmiske


text:
Yird

Proper noun

 * 1) Earth

title: Yird


text: Category:Authority control subtemplates

title: Category:Authority control subtemplates


text:
yirdquauk

Etymology
Either or a.

Noun

 * 1) earthquake

title: yirdquauk


text:
Category:Unit test failures

__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__

title: Category:Unit test failures


text: Category:Sentences by language

title: Category:Sentences by language


text: Category:English terms of address

title: Category:English terms of address


text: Category:Portuguese terms of address

title: Category:Portuguese terms of address


text: musklene

title: musklene


text: Egyp

title: Egyp


text: plusperfect

title: plusperfect


text: plusperfects

title: plusperfects


text:
plushers

Noun

 * 1)  Left-over residue in a cask of rum.

title: plushers


text: Libie

title: Libie


text:
pobbies

Noun

 * 1)  bread and milk given to babies or people who are unwell

title: pobbies


text:
politicism

Noun

 * 1) A political utterance.
 * 2)  The theory that political factors dominate over others.
 * 1)  The theory that political factors dominate over others.

title: politicism


text: politicisms

title: politicisms


text: Slovenie

title: Slovenie


text: Romanie

title: Romanie


text: Swisserland

title: Swisserland


text:
polonga

Noun

 * 1) Russell's viper

title: polonga


text: polongas

title: polongas


text:
pollack whale

Noun

 * 1) sei whale

title: pollack whale


text: pollack whales

title: pollack whales


text:
hardscaping

Noun

 * 1) hardscape

title: hardscaping


text:
hardscaped

Adjective

 * 1) Provided with hardscape.

title: hardscaped


text:
retail politics

Noun

 * 1) The political strategy of engaging with small groups of individuals in face-to-face interactions.

title: retail politics


text:
dryer sheet

Noun

 * 1) fabric softener in the form of a sheet to be added to clothing in the tumble dryer

title: dryer sheet


text: dryer sheets

title: dryer sheets


text:
polysynaptically

Adverb

 * 1) In a polysynaptic manner; using more than one synapse.

title: polysynaptically


text:
hyperemotional

Adjective

 * 1) Involving or exhibiting excessive emotion.

title: hyperemotional


text: legered

title: legered


text:
Template:Procellariidae Hypernyms

 * Procellariidae - family

title: Template:Procellariidae Hypernyms


text:
Template:Procellariidae Hypernyms/documentation

This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under Procellariidae. It can also be used with subst:.


text:
Eurocommunism

Noun

 * 1) An ideological trend within various Western European communist parties in the 1970s and 1980s; a form of communism less aligned with Soviet communism and allegedly more relevant to Western European social conditions.

Translations

 * Catalan: eurocomunisme
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Italian: eurocomunismo
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: eurocomunism
 * Spanish: eurocomunismo

title: Eurocommunism


text:
neocommunism

Noun

 * 1) Eurocommunism

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 欧洲共产主义
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ユーロコミュニズム
 * Portuguese: neocomunismo
 * Russian:

title: neocommunism


text:
poligar

Noun

 * 1)  A territorial administrative and military governor appointed by the Nayaka rulers of South India during the 16th–18th centuries.

title: poligar


text: poligars

title: poligars


text:
indevotional

Adjective

 * 1) Not.

title: indevotional


text:
poison arrow frog

Noun

 * 1) poison dart frog

title: poison arrow frog


text: poison arrow frogs

title: poison arrow frogs


text: Kiinan

title: Kiinan


text:
plumber's butt

Noun

 * 1)  plumber's crack

title: plumber's butt


text: Kiinaa

title: Kiinaa


text: Kiinassa

title: Kiinassa


text: Kiinasta

title: Kiinasta


text: Kiinaan

title: Kiinaan


text: Kiinalla

title: Kiinalla


text: Kiinalta

title: Kiinalta


text:
polyclonal antibody

Noun

 * 1) An antibody secreted by different B cell lineages within the body.

title: polyclonal antibody


text: polyclonal antibodies

title: polyclonal antibodies


text: Kiinalle

title: Kiinalle


text:
consignment shop

Noun

 * 1)  A shop that sells used goods for their owners (consigners) in exchange for a portion of the proceeds.

title: consignment shop


text: consignment shops

title: consignment shops


text:
polymineralic

Adjective

 * 1)  composed of more than one mineral

title: polymineralic


text:
monocentral

Adjective

 * 1) Having or relating to a single centre.

title: monocentral


text:
polycentral

Adjective

 * 1) Having or relating to more than one centre.

title: polycentral


text:
eurokommunisti

Noun

 * 1) Eurocommunist supporter of Eurocommunism

title: eurokommunisti


text:
Eurocommunist

Noun

 * 1) A supporter of Eurocommunism.

Translations

 * Catalan: eurocomunista
 * Finnish: eurokommunisti
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Italian: eurocomunista
 * Portuguese: eurocomunista
 * Romanian: eurocomunist
 * Spanish: eurocomunista

title: Eurocommunist


text: oyobi

title: oyobi


text: raskere

title: raskere


text: raskest

title: raskest


text: User:Eirikr/Template Tests/ja-forms

title: User:Eirikr/Template Tests/ja-forms


text: raskeste

title: raskeste


text:
sirkulasjon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) circulation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) circulation

title: sirkulasjon


text:
eurokorko

Noun

 * 1)  euro rate interest rate for a credit denominated in euro

Usage notes
This term is vaguely defined and it is typically used when discussing the euro interest rates in general.

title: eurokorko


text:
euribor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Euribor

Noun

 * 1) Euribor

title: euribor


text:
euriborkorko

Noun

 * 1)  Euribor

title: euriborkorko


text:
-kraatti

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Suffix

 * 1) -crat participant in a specified form of government

title: -kraatti


text: sirkulasjonen

title: sirkulasjonen


text:
保護者

Noun

 * 1) protector, guardian

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) guardian; protector, a person legally responsible for a minor (in loco parentis) or an incompetent person.

title: 保護者


text: hogosha

title: hogosha


text: ほごしゃ

title: ほごしゃ


text: User:Eirikr/Template Tests/ja-classical terminal shiku adjective


text:
pornographico-devotional

Adjective

 * 1)  Both  and.

title: pornographico-devotional


text: sirkulasjoner

title: sirkulasjoner


text:
Citations:pornographico-devotional

 * 1939, Arnold Joseph Toynbee, , volume V: The Disintegrations of Civilizations: Part One, (second edition, 1961), page 531:
 * This Egyptiac conception of a single universal godhead manifesting itself under a host of local names was not only extended from Re of Heliopolis to Amon-Re of Thebes. In an age when the Egyptiac Civilization itself was on the eve of extinction we find an Egyptiac Isis who by this time had conquered a spiritual empire for herself in an alien Hellenic World laying claim to the same Protean universality in her epiphany to the hero of Apuleius’s pornographico-devotional romance.

title: Citations:pornographico-devotional


text: sirkulasjonene

title: sirkulasjonene


text:
Citations:Egyptiac

 * 1939, Arnold Joseph Toynbee, , volume V: The Disintegrations of Civilizations: Part One, (second edition, 1961), page 531:
 * This Egyptiac conception of a single universal godhead manifesting itself under a host of local names was not only extended from Re of Heliopolis to Amon-Re of Thebes. In an age when the Egyptiac Civilization itself was on the eve of extinction we find an Egyptiac Isis who by this time had conquered a spiritual empire for herself in an alien Hellenic World laying claim to the same Protean universality in her epiphany to the hero of Apuleius’s pornographico-devotional romance.

title: Citations:Egyptiac


text:
mixtry

Noun

 * 1)  mixture

title: mixtry


text:
toponyymi

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  toponym word derived from a placename

title: toponyymi


text: mixtries

title: mixtries


text:
moa stone

Noun

 * 1) A gastrolith swallowed by a moa.

title: moa stone


text: moa stones

title: moa stones


text: lamellaphone

title: lamellaphone


text: lamellaphones

title: lamellaphones


text:
백악

Noun

 * 1) chalk, chalkstone

title: 백악


text:
molimo

Noun

 * 1) A bent trumpet-like musical instrument used in sacred ceremonies among the Baka people.

Noun

 * 1) soul

title: molimo


text:
paikannimitutkimus

Noun

 * 1)  toponymy, toponomastics lexicological study of place names

title: paikannimitutkimus


text:
toponomastiikka

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬). Contains the suffix.

Noun

 * 1)  toponymy, toponomastics lexicological study of place names

title: toponomastiikka


text:
Baka

Noun

 * 1) A member of a nomadic ethnic group inhabiting parts of western and central Africa.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from, , and.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Baka is the 38850th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 568 individuals. Baka is most common among White (88.38%) individuals.

Etymology
From. . See also.

title: Baka


text:
mole bean

Etymology
The oil of this bean can be used to repel moles from lawns.

Noun

 * 1) castor bean

title: mole bean


text:
mole-bank

Noun

 * 1)  molehill

title: mole-bank


text: mole beans

title: mole beans


text: mole-banks

title: mole-banks


text:
kovankypsä

Adjective

 * 1) al dente

title: kovankypsä


text:
opportunityless

Adjective

 * 1) Devoid of opportunity.

title: opportunityless


text: harams

title: harams


text:
šestikřídlý

Adjective

 * 1) six-winged, hexapterous

title: šestikřídlý


text:
шестикрылый

Adjective

 * 1) six-winged, hexapterous

title: шестикрылый


text:
sechsflüglig

Adjective

 * 1) six-winged, hexapterous

title: sechsflüglig


text:
ἑξαπτέρυγος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) six-winged, hexapterous

title: ἑξαπτέρυγος


text:
deer in the headlight syndrome

Noun

 * 1) A state of mental paralysis caused by anxiety, fear, panic, etc.

title: deer in the headlight syndrome


text:
manuelt

Adverb

 * 1) manually

Adverb

 * 1) manually

title: manuelt


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 溫

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 溫


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 帶

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 帶


text:
agapai

Verb

 * 1)  he/she/it asks, questions someone
 * Kamani pagataitsa natu?
 * Why are you asking me all these questions?
 * Aminya paga outsa. Kohakala minya ipitsi.
 * Don't ask [him] about that. It might offend him.
 * Piye pago outsa! Nejo utayajopai, inyanka minya piyu.
 * Go ask [her]! She knows all about that. She'll tell you.

title: agapai


text:
Christophorus

Etymology
From, from , from , whence via 🇨🇬 also comes ; cf. .

Proper noun

 * 1) a Roman praenomen of Greek derivation
 * 1) a Roman praenomen of Greek derivation

title: Christophorus


text: Christophori

title: Christophori


text:
takapapai

Verb

 * 1)  he/she/it replies, answers someone
 * Kamano aitsa potakapapai natu e-mail, Skype onakua? pekeweintsa pitsu e-mail? online pitsu Skype onakuwa, aitsa potakapapai natu!
 * Why don't you answer me by email or Skype? Have you changed your email? You are online, on Skype, yet you don't answer me!

Usage notes
This utterance shows the use of imported Portuguese terms related to internet technology, which is common among young Wauja speakers.

title: takapapai


text: Category:Kashubian adverb forms

title: Category:Kashubian adverb forms


text: Category:Terms of address by language

title: Category:Terms of address by language


text: Category:French terms prefixed with deuto-


text: Category:Fiwaga language

title: Category:Fiwaga language


text: Category:osp:Culture

title: Category:osp:Culture


text: Category:Takelma language

title: Category:Takelma language


text: Category:Old Spanish poetic terms

title: Category:Old Spanish poetic terms


text: Category:Kopkaka language

title: Category:Kopkaka language


text: Category:osp:Bible

title: Category:osp:Bible


text: Category:Kofei language

title: Category:Kofei language


text: Category:osp:Arthropods

title: Category:osp:Arthropods


text: Category:Venetian terms derived from Middle High German


text: Category:Old French terms derived from East Germanic languages


text: Category:North Frisian terms by semantic function


text: Category:mg:Fish

title: Category:mg:Fish


text: Category:Urapmin language

title: Category:Urapmin language


text: Category:Nicaraguan Sign Language entry maintenance


text: Category:Kalapuya language

title: Category:Kalapuya language


text: Category:Skolt Sami terms by suffix

title: Category:Skolt Sami terms by suffix


text: Category:Hungarian adverbs suffixed with -én


text: Category:Burate language

title: Category:Burate language


text: Category:Translingual terms derived from Icelandic


text: Category:Hungarian adverbs suffixed with -st


text: Category:frm:Board games

title: Category:frm:Board games


text: Category:German terms prefixed with herein-


text: Category:Auslan entry maintenance

title: Category:Auslan entry maintenance


text: Category:cui:Plants

title: Category:cui:Plants


text: Category:Arabic singularia tantum

title: Category:Arabic singularia tantum


text: Category:cui:List of related-to categories


text: Category:Tillamook language

title: Category:Tillamook language


text: Category:Libyan Arabic terms derived from Hellenic languages


text: Category:Gamkonora language

title: Category:Gamkonora language


text: Category:Thai archaic terms

title: Category:Thai archaic terms


text: Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from Gaulish


text: Category:Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin


text: Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Albanian


text: Category:Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language entry maintenance


text: Category:yi:Gender

title: Category:yi:Gender


text: Category:West Makian language

title: Category:West Makian language


text: Category:Tefaro language

title: Category:Tefaro language


text: Category:Pech language

title: Category:Pech language


text: Category:Ak language

title: Category:Ak language


text:
regnemaskin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a calculator

title: regnemaskin


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 顎 read as あご


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 幸 read as しあわせ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 幸 read as さつ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 幸 read as さちわい


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 幸 read as さきわい


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 幸 read as さき


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 幸 read as さいわい


text:
Christopherus

Etymology
A variant of 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) male given name Christopher
 * 2) a Roman praenomen from Greek
 * 3) Saint Christopher; Christopher Columbus

title: Christopherus


text: Christopheri

title: Christopheri


text:
Talk:buckboard

circular definition?
The Article definition cites an earlier version of the article (Retrieved from "http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=buckboard&oldid=26743677") and that version cites itself. The wikipedia article quotes the same definition, but cites answers.com, but that definition comes from Wikipedia and so is circular. I've modified the WP article to remove the circular reference and added a {{cn} } template, but I've left the text. I'm less clear about what should be done here at WIKT. Is it normal for a definition to cite a previous version of the same article, using  ? Even if so, if the referenced article has no underlying reference, then what? This seems to be a case of turtles all the way down. Mathglot (talk) 23:28, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

 * The article as it stands now looks all right. We don't have to cite everything in the way that WP does (though of course some citations from real books etc. would be nice). Equinox ◑ 23:31, 13 October 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:buckboard


text:
User talk:Mathglot

 * If I left you a message: please answer on your talk page, linking to me, so I will be notified.
 * If you leave me a message: I will answer on my talk page, linking to your username, so you will be notified.
 *  [ Please click here to leave me a new message.]

Talk:mob
Hi Mathglot. I recommend that you move that discussion to the WT:Tea room; not many people pay attention to the talk pages of individual entries. — Ungoliant (falai) 13:44, 2 May 2017 (UTC)

Removals of French Terms
Please read WT:CFI. Wiktionary is a descriptive dictionary based on usage, not on authoritative sources. We have a process for challenging whether words should be included, but a quick Google Books search on "asinin" (along with "les" to filter out non-French texts) seems to show enough French usage to pass. Chuck Entz (talk) 19:39, 3 May 2024 (UTC)
 * , I take your point, and I can see that some of these might pass the threshold for appearance here. The statement under CFI shortcutted as WT:ATTEST seems resaonable, and if followed would probably eliminate a lot of problems. But in the case of words identified as foreign, shouldn't evaluations of ATTEST depend on people who actually either understand the language, or are willing to go through the sources? Just finding hits on Google seems a very weak threshold, as who knows what kind of content you might be hitting.
 * Maybe a more complex query would do better than the one you proposed at weeding out a lot of the chaff, but let's just go with that one for now. Searching in Books (not web, because of self-published sources and all sorts of garbage) gives this search: asinin les, and what I see there is books in French talking about Algonquian language in most cases. It appears that asinin is the French phonetic spelling of some word in Algonquian. See for example, Mémoires Et Comptes Rendus de la Société Royale Du Canada:, page 117 near the bottom, Chapter 19, Syntax, #346. There seems to be an overrepresentation of Algonquian in a lot of the books listed under that query.
 * I'm not saying this holds for every case, but it seems pretty cavalier to include a word based on this kind of evidence, and it gives a word a kind of stamp of approval of appearing in Wiktionary. I'm not that active here, but if this appeared in Wikipedia, I'd send it to AFD straightaway. It does make me wonder how many words here are cases like this one. It just seems like it waters down the whole feeling of reliability of Wiktionary if bots can run around adding words like this found in books identified (correctly, in this case) as "French" by Google, but where the passage from which the word is extracted may have been Algonquian (or any of a few hundred other language-learning books for native-French language learners. If the bot were clever enough to extract a meaning from the French text in such away as to satisfy ATTEST, then I'd be okay with it; but currently, it seems like the dumbest kind of pattern matching, and it's just as likely to match asinin from a French book "Learn Albanian" where asinin means "doorknob", or from a French book "Learn Basque" where asinin means hubcap. (Okay, I just made those up; but you get the point.) I'm very dubious about the current operation of those bots currently. Perhaps this is one way where the current blossoming of LLMs will help, but the current versions do not seem adequate to the task. If it were under my control, I'd turn them off. Mathglot (talk) 07:02, 6 May 2024 (UTC)
 * You can't write your own rules. Feel free to discuss this at the Beer parlour, but everyone else (including native speakers) follows the rules and we can't make an exception for you. Chuck Entz (talk) 12:18, 6 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Chuck Entz, I don’t wish to write my own rules, nor do I desire any exceptions to be made in this case. What I am doing is pointing out the consequences of some bots not following your own rules as described at WT:ATTEST, and that consequence is that you are taking glosses like asinin which are not attested with meaning in French, and adding them to Wiktionary in contravention to your own rules, which I have no interest in changing. In a word: your bots are running wild. I am glad to hear that everyone else follows the rules, and maybe that applies to your human editors, but from what I have seen, it does not seem to apply to your bots. Not sure how it works here at Wiktionary, but users that repeatedly flout the rules are blocked at Wikipedia, whether they are human or not. Mathglot (talk) 22:25, 6 May 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mathglot


text:
triparty

Adjective

 * 1) Involving three parties or entities.

title: triparty


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-

title: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-


text:
User:DCDuring/List of sequenced animal genomes/List of sequenced animal genomes 2016/October 2014

Porifera

 * , a sponge (2009[1])

Ctenophora

 * , (order ) (2012[2])

Placozoa

 * Trichoplax adhaerens, a placozoan (2008[3])

Cnidaria

 * Hydra magnipapillata, a model medusozoan (2010[4])
 * Nematostella vectensis, a model anemone (starlet sea anemone) (2007[5])

Echinoderms

 * ''Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, a sea urchin and model deuterostome (2006[6])

Hemichordates

 * Saccoglossus kowalevskii, an acorn worm (2009[7])

Urochordates

 * Ciona intestinalis, a tunicate (2003[8])
 * Ciona savignyi, a tunicate (2007[9])

Cephalochordates

 * Branchiostoma floridae, a lancelet (2008[10])

Cyclostomes

 * Petromyzon marinus, a lamprey (2009,[11] 2013[12])

Cartilaginous Fish

 * Callorhinchus milii, an elephant shark (2007[13])

Bony Fish

 * Order Beloniformes
 * Oryzias latipes, medaka (2007)[14]
 * Order Coelacanthiformes
 * Latimeria chalumnae, West Indian Ocean coelacanth and oldest known living lineage of Sarcopterygii (2013[15][16])
 * Order Cypriniformes
 * Danio rerio, a zebrafish (2007[17])
 * Order Cyprinodontiformes
 * Xiphophorus maculatus, platyfish (2013[18])
 * Order Esociformes
 * Esox lucius, northern pike (2014[19])
 * Order Gadiformes
 * Gadus morhua, Atlantic cod (2011[20])
 * Order Gasterosteiformes
 * Gasterosteus aculeatus, three-spine stickleback (2006, 2012[21])
 * Order Lepisosteiformes
 * Lepisosteus oculatus, spotted gar [22]
 * Order Salmoniformes
 * Oncorhynchus mykiss, rainbow trout (2014[23])
 * Order Tetraodontiformes
 * Takifugu rubripes, a puffer fish ([24] International Fugu Genome Consortium[25] 2002[26])
 * Tetraodon nigroviridis, a puffer fish (2004[27])

Amphibians

 * Xenopus tropicalis, western clawed frog (2010[28])

Reptiles

 * Order Crocodylia
 * Crocodylus porosus, saltwater crocodile (2007)[29]
 * Alligator mississippiensis, American alligator (2012)[30]
 * Gavialis gangeticus, Indian gharial (2012)[31]

 * Order Squamata
 * Anolis carolinensis JBL SC #1, green anole lizard (2011[32])
 * Python molurus bivittatus, Burmese python (2013)[33]
 * Ophiophagus hannah, king cobra (2013)[34]
 * Order Testudines (Chelonii)
 * Chelonia mydas, green sea turtle (2013[35])
 * Pelodiscus sinensis, soft-shelled turtle (2013[35])
 * Chrysemys picta bellii, western painted turtle (2013)[36]

Birds

 * Order Anseriformes
 * Anas platyrhynchos, (or wild duck) (2013[37])
 * Order Falconiformes
 * Falco cherrug, (2013[38])
 * Falco peregrinus, peregrine falcon (2013[38])
 * Order Galliformes
 * Gallus gallus, chicken (2004[39])
 * Meleagris gallopavo, (2011[40])
 * ⇒ Lyrurus tetrix, black grouse (2014[41])
 * Order Passeriformes
 * , (2012[42])
 * , (2012[42])
 * , zebra finch (2010[43])

Mammals

 * Subclass Prototheria, Order Monotremata, Family Ornithorhynchidae
 * Ornithorhynchus anatinus, Platypus (2007[44])
 * Subclass Theria (Marsupials and Placental Mammals)
 * Infraclass Metatheria (Marsupials)
 * Order Didelphimorphia, Family Didelphidae (Opossums)
 * Monodelphis domestica, gray short-tailed opossum (2007[45])
 * Order Dasyuromorphia, Family Dasyuridae
 * Sarcophilus harrisii, Tasmanian devil ([46])
 * Order Diprotodontia
 * Family Macropodidae
 * Macropus eugenii, Tammar wallaby (2011[47])
 * Family [Phascolarctidae]]
 * Phascolarctos cinereus, koala (2013 draft[48])
 * Infraclass Eutheria (Placental Mammals)
 * Order Erinaceomorpha, Family Erinaceidae
 * Erinaceus europaeus, Western European hedgehog ([49])
 * Order Chiroptera
 * Family Megadermatidae
 * Megaderma lyra, greater false vampire bat (2013[50])
 * Family Mormoopidae
 * Pteronotus parnellii, Parnell's mustached bat (2013[50])
 * Family Pteropodidae
 * Pteropus vampyrus, fruit bat (2012[51])
 * Eidolon helvum, Old World fruit bat (2013[50])
 * Family Rhinolophidae
 * Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. greater horseshoe bat (2013[50])
 * Family Vespertilionidae
 * Myotis lucifugus, little brown bat (2010[52])
 * Order Primates
 * Family Galagidae
 * Otolemur garnettii, small-eared galago, or bushbaby ([53])
 * Family Cercopithecidae
 * Macaca mulatta, rhesus macaque (2007[54])
 * Family Hominidae
 * Subfamily Ponginae
 * Pongo pygmaeus/Pongo abelii, Orangutan (Borneo/Sumatra) (2011[55])
 * Subfamily Homininae
 * Gorilla gorilla, western gorilla (2012[56])
 * Homo sapiens, Modern Human (Draft 2001[57][58] Complete 2006[59])
 * Homo neanderthalensis, Neanderthal (Draft 2010[60])
 * Pan troglodytes, Chimpanzee (2005[61])
 * Pan paniscus, Bonobo (2012[62])
 * Family Callitrichidae
 * Callithrix jacchus, Marmoset (2010,[63] whole genome 2014[64])
 * Order Carnivora
 * Family Felidae
 * Felis silvestris catus, Cat (2007[65])
 * Panthera leo, African Lion (2013[66])
 * Panthera leo krugeri, white lion (2013[66])
 * Panthera tigris altaica, Amur tiger (also called Siberian Tiger) (2013[66])
 * Panthera tigris tigris, Bengal Tiger (2013[66]
 * Panthera uncia, Snow Leopard (2013[66])
 * Family Canidae
 * Canis lupus familiaris, Dog (2005[67])
 * Family Ursidae
 * Ailuropoda melanoleuca, Giant panda (2010[68])
 * Order Cetacea, Family Delphinidae
 * Tursiops truncatus, Bottlenosed dolphin (2012[51])
 * Order Proboscidea, Family Elephantidae
 * Loxodonta africana, African Elephant (2009[69])
 * Order Perissodactyla (Odd-toed ungulates), Family Equidae
 * Equus ferus caballus, Horse (2009[70])
 * Order Artiodactyla (Even-toed ungulates)
 * Family Suidae
 * Sus scrofa, Pig (2012[71])
 * Family Bovidae, Genus Bos
 * Bos grunniens, Yak 2012 ([72])
 * Bos primigenius indicus, zebu or Brahman cattle (2012[73])
 * Bos primigenius taurus, Cow 2009 ([74])
 * Order Rodentia
 * Family Muridae
 * Mus musculus Strain: C57BL/6J, Mouse (2002[75])
 * Rattus norvegicus, Rat (2004[76])
 * Order Lagomorpha
 * Family Leporidae
 * Oryctolagus cuniculus, European rabbit (2010[49][77])

Coleoptera

 * Hopkins, Beetle (2013[78])
 * Strain:GA-2, Beetle (2008[79])

Diptera

 * Aedes aegypti Strain:LVPib12, Mosquito (Vector of dengue fever, etc.) (2007[80])
 * Strain: PEST, Mosquito (Vector of malaria) (2002[81])
 * Anopheles gambiae Strain: M, Mosquito (Vector of malaria) (2010[82])
 * Anopheles gambiae Strain: S, Mosquito (Vector of malaria) (2010)[82])
 * , mosquito (vector of vivax malaria, lymphatic filariasis and Setaria infections, (2014)[83]
 * , (Transcriptome 2013[84])
 * , Mosquito (Vector of West Nile virus, filariasis etc.) (2010[85])
 * , (2007[86])
 * , Fruit fly (2011[87])
 * , Fruit fly (2011[87])
 * , Fruit fly (2007[86])
 * , Fruit fly (2011[87])
 * , Fruit fly (2011[87])
 * , Fruit fly (2011[87])
 * , Fruit fly (2007[86])
 * , Fruit fly (2011[87])
 * Drosophila melanogaster, Fruit fly (Model organism) (2000[88])
 * , Fruit fly (2007[86])
 * , Fruit fly (2007[86])
 * , Fruit fly (2005[89])
 * , Fruit fly (2011[87])
 * , Fruit fly ([90])
 * , Fruit fly (2007[86])
 * , Fruit fly (2007[86])
 * , Fruit fly (2011[87])
 * , Fruit fly (2007[86])
 * , Fruit fly (2007[86])
 * , Fruit fly (2007[86])
 * , hoverfly (Transcriptome 2011[91])
 * , scuttle fly (Transcriptome 2013[84])
 * , hoverfly (Transcriptome 2011[91])
 * , scuttle fly (Transcriptome 2013[84])

Hemiptera

 * , Aphid (2010[92])

Hymenoptera

 * colony Ae372 Ant (2011[93])
 * Bee (honey bee), (Model for eusocial behavior) (2006[94])
 * , Ant (leaf-cutter ant) (2011[95])
 * , Ant (2010[96])
 * , Ant (2010[96])
 * , Ant (2011[97])
 * , Wasp (Parasitoid wasp) (2010[98])
 * , Wasp (Parasitoid wasp) (2010[98])
 * , Wasp (Parasitoid wasp; Model organism) (2010[98])
 * , Ant (2011[99])
 * , Ant (fire ant) (2011[100])

Lepidoptera

 * Bombyx mori Strain:p50T, Moth (domestic silk worm) (2004[101])
 * Danaus plexippus, Butterfly (monarch butterfly) (2011[102])
 * , Butterfly (2012)
 * , Moth (2013[103])

Phthiraptera

 * , Louse (sucking louse; Parasite) (2010[104])

Crustaceans

 * , water flea (2007[105][106][107])

Chelicerates

 * , deer tick (vector of meningitis and Lyme disease) (2008[108])
 * (2011[109])

Molluscs

 * , (2012[110])
 * , (2013[111])

Platyhelminthes

 * , Liver fluke (Human pathogen) (Draft 2011[112])
 * , Tapeworm (Dog pathogen) (2013,[113] 2013[114])
 * , Tapeworm (2013[113])
 * , Tapeworm (2013[113])
 * , Schistosome (Human pathogen) (2012[115])
 * , Schistosome (Human pathogen) (2009[116])
 * , Schistosome (Human pathogen) (2009,[117] 2012[118])
 * , Planarian (Model organism) (2006[119][120])
 * , Tapeworm (2013[113])

Nematodes

 * , Human pathogen (2011 [121])
 * , Strain:TRS, Human pathogen (2007[122])
 * (2003[123])
 * Caenorhabditis elegans, Strain:Bristol N2, Model organism (1998[124])
 * , (Plant pathogen) (2008[125])
 * , (Plant pathogen) (2008[126])
 * , Model invertebrate (2008[127])

Annelids

 * , Polychaete (2007,[128] 2013[111])
 * , Leech (2007,[129] 2013[111])


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with er-

title: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with er-


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with her-

title: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with her-


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with ge-

title: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with ge-


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with be-

title: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with be-


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-

title: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with ont-


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with door-


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with om-

title: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with om-


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with mis-

title: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with mis-


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with onder-


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with over-


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with weder-


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with weer-


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with voor-


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with vol-

title: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with vol-


text:
keweintsapai

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  he/she/it replaces, changes, exchanges something or someone
 * Kamano aitsa potakapapai natu e-mail, Skype onakua? pekeweintsa pitsu e-mail?
 * Why don't you answer me by email or Skype? Have you changed your email?
 * Meeneke. Nukeweintsa neke nunain.
 * Just a minute. I'll change my clothes now.

Usage notes

 * The suffix -ta becomes -tsa when the preceding vowel is i.
 * The first example shows the use of imported Portuguese terms related to internet technology, which is common among young Wauja speakers.

title: keweintsapai


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 積 read as つみ


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with aan

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with aan


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with achter


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with achterom


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with achterop


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with achteruit


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with adem


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with af

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with af


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with beet


text: yistseeł

title: yistseeł


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with bekend


text: nitseeł

title: nitseeł


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with bezig


text: jitseeł

title: jitseeł


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with bij

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with bij


text: yiitseeł

title: yiitseeł


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with bijeen


text: wohtseeł

title: wohtseeł


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with binnen


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with bloot


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with boven


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with brand


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with buiten


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 堆 read as たい


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with buit


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with deel


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with dicht


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with diep


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with dood


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with door


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with droog


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with dwars


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with eruit


text:
mulchy

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of mulch.

title: mulchy


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with flauw


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with gelijk


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with gerust


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with gevangen


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with gewaar


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with goed


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with grijs


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with groot


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with hard


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with herop


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with huis


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with in

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with in


text:
Sir Philip Sidney game

Etymology
Named after a story about, who allegedly, when fatally wounded, gave his water to another, saying, "Thy necessity is greater than mine."

Noun

 * 1)  A model for the evolution and maintenance of informative communication between relatives, developed to explain begging behaviour in chicks.

title: Sir Philip Sidney game


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with kennis


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with kanji read as さいわい


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with klaar


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with kort


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with kwaad


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with kwijt


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with langs


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with leeg


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with les

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with les


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with lief


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with lip

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with lip


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with los

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with los


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with mee

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with mee


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with na

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with na


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with neder


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with neer


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with om

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with om


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with omver


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with kanji read as さちわい


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with onder


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with op

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with op


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with opeen


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with open


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with opzien


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with over


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with overeen


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with plaats


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with plat


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with prijs


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with kanji read as さきわい


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with rond


text: hoondi

title: hoondi


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with samen


text: hoondis

title: hoondis


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with scherp


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with schoon


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with stil


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with tanden


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with kanji read as あご


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with tegemoet


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with tegen


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with teleur


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with teloor


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with terecht


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with terug


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with teweeg


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with thuis


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with toe

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with toe


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with kanji read as しあわせ


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with tussen


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with uit

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with uit


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with uiteen


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with vals


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with vast


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with vol

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with vol


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with vooraf


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with voor


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with voorbij


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with voort


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with vooruit


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with vreemd


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with vrij


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with waar


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with weer


text: Category:Wanyi entry maintenance

title: Category:Wanyi entry maintenance


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with weg

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with weg


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with wel

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with wel


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with wit

title: Category:Dutch separable verbs with wit


text: Category:Ivatan entry maintenance

title: Category:Ivatan entry maintenance


text: Category:Dutch separable verbs with zwart


text: Category:Isnag entry maintenance

title: Category:Isnag entry maintenance


text: Category:Eteocretan entry maintenance

title: Category:Eteocretan entry maintenance


text:
同質化

Verb

 * 1) to homogenize

title: 同質化


text: 同质化

title: 同质化


text:
日趨

Adverb

 * 1) increasing day by day; more critical with every passing day; gradually

title: 日趨


text: 日趋

title: 日趋


text:
yitsʼiʼ

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) he/she is plucking it, pulling out parts of it

Conjugation
.

title: yitsʼiʼ


text: Category:Nias entry maintenance

title: Category:Nias entry maintenance


text: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with aan-

title: Category:Dutch prefixed verbs with aan-


text: Category:Judeo-Tat entry maintenance

title: Category:Judeo-Tat entry maintenance


text: Category:Simeulue entry maintenance

title: Category:Simeulue entry maintenance


text: Category:Dutch basic verbs

title: Category:Dutch basic verbs


text: Category:Garawa entry maintenance

title: Category:Garawa entry maintenance


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 儒 read as じゅ


text: Category:Dutch verbs by derivation type

title: Category:Dutch verbs by derivation type


text:
hecheln

Etymology 1
An word liable to alteration and variation. Formally iterative of obsolete, , a chiefly Central and Low German word; compare , , , from or related with (whence 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). Another obsolete variant 🇨🇬 is derived from or reinterpreted as the interjection + the old suffix. Further compare.

, is attested in the sense “to copulate”, which might be derived from underlying “to pant”, though this is rather unlikely. The sense exists also in the above-mentioned 🇨🇬 and in this language it is probably due to influence by (“to marry, to copulate”, later “to rape”; see 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬). Probably, however, Middle High German is the same verb as that in etymology 2 below, through a cross-linguistic tendency of using verbs denoting ungentle treatments in a sexual sense (and vice versa).

Verb

 * 1) to pant or breathe fast and loudly through one’s mouth (much like dogs do when hot or short of breath)

Etymology 2
From, , derived from , , whence 🇨🇬, of origin and related to the root of. For the sexual sense compare etymology 1 above.

Verb

 * 1) to hackle
 * 2)  to heckle; to slag off
 * 3)  to hit; to beat
 * 4)  to copulate with; to fuck

title: hecheln


text: Category:Mandar entry maintenance

title: Category:Mandar entry maintenance


text:
upstirring

Noun

 * 1) disturbance; commotion

title: upstirring


text: upstirred

title: upstirred


text: upstirs

title: upstirs


text:
uwein

Noun

 * 1) replacement, successor
 * Amunaun, kehoto wekeho, akamawiu, punuba opalutsato, itsityapeneme, iyeneme ... opoku miu. Punuba neke yamukunaunpai otain, aitsa neke ityehete. Pa uwein sityapene. Onaama, akamawiu, punuba, kata akama, otain -- nejo kitsimai pa, weke otain yiu, iyene pakojo opoku.
 * A chief, a principal chief, when he dies, you see, his co-chief, takes over for him, and takes his place. Now, you see, his sons are still children; they're not yet grown. So his replacement takes over. Then, when [the co-chief] dies, you see, the son of the one who died -- the first one [who died], well, that son has grown, and he takes his father's place.
 * Pitsu papatumpa akamawi, uweinpei Yuta. Uweinpei Yuta.
 * Your late father [Chief Walakuyawa] died, and his replacement is Yuta [his son].
 * 1) substitute

title: uwein


text:
patins em linha

Noun

 * 1) in-line skates roller skates with wheels aligned in a single row

title: patins em linha


text:
油站

Noun

 * 1)  filling station; gas station; petrol station; service station

title: 油站


text:
pastor inglês

Noun

 * 1) Old English Sheepdog a breed of herding dog

title: pastor inglês


text:
opoku

Noun

 * 1) place, location a particular position or point in space
 * Aitsa kala nutapai opoku.
 * I don't know where the heck it is.
 * Aitsa kapokupai.
 * There's not enough room (no place available).
 * 1) position a vacancy or available position, office, or rank

title: opoku


text:
sabugo

Etymology
From, from , variant of.

Noun

 * 1)  elderberry; elder shrub of the genus
 * 2) kernel of the elderberry wood
 * 3) nailbed area underneath the nail
 * 4) the spongy substance inside horns
 * 5) in general, any soft medulla under a hard substance
 * 1) in general, any soft medulla under a hard substance

Etymology
From, from , variant of. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) elderberry; elder shrub of the genus
 * 2) elderberry fruit of the elderberry shrub
 * 3) corncob core of an ear of corn
 * 4) nailbed area underneath the nail
 * 5) the spongy substance inside horns
 * 1) the spongy substance inside horns

title: sabugo


text:
sachê

Noun

 * 1) sachet small, sealed packet

title: sachê


text:
sacristão

Noun

 * 1) sacristan church official charged with care of the sacristy

title: sacristão


text:
sagrado da Birmânia

Noun

 * 1) Burmese cat breed

title: sagrado da Birmânia


text:
sagacidade

Noun

 * 1) sagacity the quality of being sage, wise or able to make good decisions

title: sagacidade


text: Category:en:Bowls (game)

title: Category:en:Bowls (game)


text: Category:Bowls (game)

title: Category:Bowls (game)


text: Category:cim:Bowls (game)

title: Category:cim:Bowls (game)


text: Category:cim:Games

title: Category:cim:Games


text: Category:cim:Recreation

title: Category:cim:Recreation


text: Category:pt:Bowls (game)

title: Category:pt:Bowls (game)


text:
嗜血

Adjective

 * 1) bloodthirsty; blood-sucking
 * 2) hemophile

title: 嗜血


text:
onupapai

Verb

 * 1)  he/she/it sees perceives with the eyes; discerns visually
 * 2)  he/she/it understands discerns or deduces mentally after reflection or from information
 * Kitsimain, amunaun, kehoto wekeho, iyawi. Punupa, opukenejo, waka otanakatai yiu.
 * The first to go to greet [visiting guests] was the village chief. Now, you see, his people were seated behind the cermonial messengers.
 * Amunaun, kehoto wekeho, akamawiu, punuba opalutsato, itsityapeneme, iyeneme ... opoku miu. Punuba neke yamukunaunpai otain, aitsa neke ityehete. Pa uwein sityapene. Onaama, akamawiu, punuba, kata akama, otain -- nejo kitsimai pa, weke otain yiu, iyene pakojo opoku.
 * A chief, a principal chief, when he dies, you see, his co-chief, takes over for him, and takes his place. Now, you see, his sons are still children; they're not yet grown. So his replacement takes over. Then, when [the co-chief] dies, you see, the son of the one who died -- the first one [who died], well, that son has grown, and he takes his father's place.
 * A chief, a principal chief, when he dies, you see, his co-chief, takes over for him, and takes his place. Now, you see, his sons are still children; they're not yet grown. So his replacement takes over. Then, when [the co-chief] dies, you see, the son of the one who died -- the first one [who died], well, that son has grown, and he takes his father's place.

Usage notes
The two examples immediately above are describing chiefly office in the abstract (rules for ritual etiquette and idealized scenarios for succession). The audience could not "see" anything the narrator was describing.

title: onupapai


text:
血に飢える

Verb

 * 1) to be bloodthirsty

title: 血に飢える


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 飢 read as う


text:
停火

Verb

 * 1) to cease fire; to temporarily suspend fighting

title: 停火


text:
停戰

Verb

 * 1) to stop fighting; to suspend hostilities; to cease combat operations; to sign an armistice; to agree to a cease-fire; to call a truce

title: 停戰


text: 停战

title: 停战


text:
休戰

Verb

 * 1) to stop fighting; to cease making war; to stand down from battle; to agree to an armistice; to call a ceasefire

title: 休戰


text: 休战

title: 休战


text:
정전

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) ceasefire

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) blackout

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1) main hall, where the king would receive inquiries

title: 정전


text:
휴전

Noun

 * 1) ceasefire, truce

title: 휴전


text: Category:Auslan language

title: Category:Auslan language


text:
đình chiến

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to call a truce; to agree on a cease-fire

title: đình chiến


text:
hưu chiến

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to call a truce; to agree on a cease-fire

title: hưu chiến


text:
akamapai

Verb

 * 1)  he/she/it dies ceases to live
 * Akamapai, aitsa neke amunauntapai. Inyaun opalutsato, kehoto wekehopei. Naatsa weke otainyaun, punuba inyaun akamawamiu, amunaun akama wamiu, punuba otain, iya kehoto wekehopei. Itsatai.
 * [If a chief's sons are still children when] he dies, they are not yet made chief. The co-chief [the partner of the late principal chief] becomes principal chief. After the children of the first chief are grown, you see, the co-chief also [eventually] will die, and so then the grown sons of the first chief will become chief. That's how it is.
 * Aminya pakulukata. Akama yajo wiu. Aitsa minya kutowa.
 * Don't worry. It's really dead [lit., it really died]. It won't wake up.
 * [Said of a piranha just caught and clubbed, lying at our feet in the canoe.]
 * 1)  he/she/it weakens is sick, ill, unwell
 * Nakamapai. Kaupai notowonaku, kaupai nipinyunaku, nukahopai atai.
 * I'm feeling sick. I have a headache, a sore throat, and a fever.
 * Nakamapai yiu. Patokene natu wi!
 * I'm dying in here. You [must] dig me out now!
 * [From a tradtional story in which a woman is buried alive and then rescued].
 * 1)  he/she/it passes out becomes unconscious

title: akamapai


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trewwō

Etymology
From, ,.

Noun

 * 1) fidelity, pledge

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trewwō


text:
Talk:КГБ

Frank, an urgent fix is required, please, see also Module:ru-pron/testcases :) --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 04:06, 14 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Fixed. Is there vowel reduction in this? "-" indicates word boundary, so no reduction? Wyang (talk) 22:19, 14 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Thank you! No, hyphens should be considered as nothing ("") perhaps it's better to remove "‿", e.g. should be [pɐˈruskʲɪ], as in  (correct). Could you think about adding a supplementary stress [ˌ], please? Not sure what symbol to use for that. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:41, 14 October 2014 (UTC)
 * Abbreviations are a little bit different from other hyphenated words, the individual letters may be pronounced clearly. It makes it a bit difficult. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:37, 14 October 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:КГБ


text:
fireworthy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Worthy or capable of firing; able to be fired; combustible.
 * 2) Capable of preventing or surviving a fire.
 * 3)  Worthy of being fired (from a job); fireable.
 * 1)  Worthy of being fired (from a job); fireable.
 * 1)  Worthy of being fired (from a job); fireable.

title: fireworthy


text:
shirt-front

Verb

 * 1)  To knock down an opponent by colliding with them chest-to-chest (Australian rules football) or tackle them by grabbing their chest by their shirt front and wrestling them to the ground (rugby league football).
 * 2) To aggressively threaten an opponent by standing toe to toe with them while or before verbally or physically abusing them.

title: shirt-front


text:
fireworthiness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state, condition, or quality of being fireworthy.

title: fireworthiness


text: Category:ale:Birds

title: Category:ale:Birds


text: Category:ale:Watercraft

title: Category:ale:Watercraft


text: Category:ale:Nautical

title: Category:ale:Nautical


text:
مرسي

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Interjection

 * 1)  thanks

title: مرسي


text: Category:ale:Transport

title: Category:ale:Transport