text:
Module:pi-Latn-translit

-- For Lao script, see https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0E80.pdf (Unicode 12.0+) local export = {}

local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")

local gmatch = m_str_utils.gmatch local gsub = m_str_utils.gsub local lower = m_str_utils.lower local match = m_str_utils.match local sub = m_str_utils.sub local u = m_str_utils.char

local c = { ["Deva"] = { ["k"] = "क", ["kh"] = "ख", ["g"] = "ग", ["gh"] = "घ", ["ṅ"] = "ङ", ["c"] = "च", ["ch"] = "छ", ["j"] = "ज", ["jh"] = "झ", ["ñ"] = "ञ", ["ṭ"] = "ट", ["ṭh"] = "ठ", ["ḍ"] = "ड", ["ḍh"] = "ढ", ["ṇ"] = "ण", ["t"] = "त", ["th"] = "थ", ["d"] = "द", ["dh"] = "ध", ["n"] = "न", ["p"] = "प", ["ph"] = "फ", ["b"] = "ब", ["bh"] = "भ", ["m"] = "म", ["y"] = "य", ["r"] = "र", ["l"] = "ल", ["v"] = "व", ["s"] = "स", ["h"] = "ह", ["ḷ"] = "ळ", ["a"] = "अ", ["ā"] = "आ", ["i"] = "इ", ["ī"] = "ई", ["u"] = "उ", ["ū"] = "ऊ", ["e"] = "ए", ["o"] = "ओ", ["ṃ"] = "ं", [""] = "",	},	["Beng"] = { ["k"] = "ক", ["kh"] = "খ", ["g"] = "গ", ["gh"] = "ঘ", ["ṅ"] = "ঙ", ["c"] = "চ", ["ch"] = "ছ", ["j"] = "জ", ["jh"] = "ঝ", ["ñ"] = "ঞ", ["ṭ"] = "ট", ["ṭh"] = "ঠ", ["ḍ"] = "ড", ["ḍh"] = "ঢ", ["ṇ"] = "ণ", ["t"] = "ত", ["th"] = "থ", ["d"] = "দ", ["dh"] = "ধ", ["n"] = "ন", ["p"] = "প", ["ph"] = "ফ", ["b"] = "ব", ["bh"] = "ভ", ["m"] = "ম", ["y"] = "য", ["r"] = "র", ["l"] = "ল", ["v"] = "ৰ", ["s"] = "স", ["h"] = "হ", ["ḷ"] = "ল়", ["a"] = "অ", ["ā"] = "আ", ["i"] = "ই", ["ī"] = "ঈ", ["u"] = "উ", ["ū"] = "ঊ", ["e"] = "এ", ["o"] = "ও", ["ṃ"] = "ং", [""] = "",	},

["Brah"] = { ["k"] = "𑀓", ["kh"] = "𑀔", ["g"] = "𑀕", ["gh"] = "𑀖", ["ṅ"] = "𑀗", ["c"] = "𑀘", ["ch"] = "𑀙", ["j"] = "𑀚", ["jh"] = "𑀛", ["ñ"] = "𑀜", ["ṭ"] = "𑀝", ["ṭh"] = "𑀞", ["ḍ"] = "𑀟", ["ḍh"] = "𑀠", ["ṇ"] = "𑀡", ["t"] = "𑀢", ["th"] = "𑀣", ["d"] = "𑀤", ["dh"] = "𑀥", ["n"] = "𑀦", ["p"] = "𑀧", ["ph"] = "𑀨", ["b"] = "𑀩", ["bh"] = "𑀪", ["m"] = "𑀫", ["y"] = "𑀬", ["r"] = "𑀭", ["l"] = "𑀮", ["v"] = "𑀯", ["s"] = "𑀲", ["h"] = "𑀳", ["ḷ"] = "𑀴", ["a"] = "𑀅", ["ā"] = "𑀆", ["i"] = "𑀇", ["ī"] = "𑀈", ["u"] = "𑀉", ["ū"] = "𑀊", ["e"] = "𑀏", ["o"] = "𑀑", ["ṃ"] = "𑀁", [""] = "",	},	["Khmr"] = { ["k"] = "ក", ["kh"] = "ខ", ["g"] = "គ", ["gh"] = "ឃ", ["ṅ"] = "ង", ["c"] = "ច", ["ch"] = "ឆ", ["j"] = "ជ", ["jh"] = "ឈ", ["ñ"] = "ញ", ["ṭ"] = "ដ", ["ṭh"] = "ឋ", ["ḍ"] = "ឌ", ["ḍh"] = "ឍ", ["ṇ"] = "ណ", ["t"] = "ត", ["th"] = "ថ", ["d"] = "ទ", ["dh"] = "ធ", ["n"] = "ន", ["p"] = "ប", ["ph"] = "ផ", ["b"] = "ព", ["bh"] = "ភ", ["m"] = "ម", ["y"] = "យ", ["r"] = "រ", ["l"] = "ល", ["v"] = "វ", ["s"] = "ស", ["h"] = "ហ", ["ḷ"] = "ឡ", ["a"] = "អ", ["ā"] = "អា", ["i"] = "ឥ", ["ī"] = "ឦ", ["u"] = "ឧ", ["ū"] = "ឨ", ["e"] = "ឯ", ["o"] = "ឲ", ["ṃ"] = "ំ", [""] = "",	},	["Mymr"] = { ["k"] = "က", ["kh"] = "ခ", ["g"] = "ဂ", ["gh"] = "ဃ", ["ṅ"] = "င", ["c"] = "စ", ["ch"] = "ဆ", ["j"] = "ဇ", ["jh"] = "ဈ", ["ñ"] = "ဉ", ["ṭ"] = "ဋ", ["ṭh"] = "ဌ", ["ḍ"] = "ဍ", ["ḍh"] = "ဎ", ["ṇ"] = "ဏ", ["t"] = "တ", ["th"] = "ထ", ["d"] = "ဒ", ["dh"] = "ဓ", ["n"] = "န", ["p"] = "ပ", ["ph"] = "ဖ", ["b"] = "ဗ", ["bh"] = "ဘ", ["m"] = "မ", ["y"] = "ယ", ["r"] = "ရ", ["l"] = "လ", ["v"] = "ဝ", ["s"] = "သ", ["h"] = "ဟ", ["ḷ"] = "ဠ", ["a"] = "အ", ["ā"] = "အာ", ["i"] = "ဣ", ["ī"] = "ဤ", ["u"] = "ဥ", ["ū"] = "ဦ", ["e"] = "ဧ", ["o"] = "ဩ", ["ṃ"] = "ံ", [""] = "",	},

["Sinh"] = { ["k"] = "ක", ["kh"] = "ඛ", ["g"] = "ග", ["gh"] = "ඝ", ["ṅ"] = "ඞ", ["c"] = "ච", ["ch"] = "ඡ", ["j"] = "ජ", ["jh"] = "ඣ", ["ñ"] = "ඤ", ["ṭ"] = "ට", ["ṭh"] = "ඨ", ["ḍ"] = "ඩ", ["ḍh"] = "ඪ", ["ṇ"] = "ණ", ["t"] = "ත", ["th"] = "ථ", ["d"] = "ද", ["dh"] = "ධ", ["n"] = "න", ["p"] = "ප", ["ph"] = "ඵ", ["b"] = "බ", ["bh"] = "භ", ["m"] = "ම", ["y"] = "ය", ["r"] = "ර", ["l"] = "ල", ["v"] = "ව", ["s"] = "ස", ["h"] = "හ", ["ḷ"] = "ළ", ["a"] = "අ", ["ā"] = "ආ", ["i"] = "ඉ", ["ī"] = "ඊ", ["u"] = "උ", ["ū"] = "ඌ", ["e"] = "එ", ["o"] = "ඔ", ["ṃ"] = "ං", [""] = "",	},

["Thai"] = { ["k"] = "ก", ["kh"] = "ข", ["g"] = "ค", ["gh"] = "ฆ", ["ṅ"] = "ง", ["c"] = "จ", ["ch"] = "ฉ", ["j"] = "ช", ["jh"] = "ฌ", ["ñ"] = "ญ", ["ṭ"] = "ฏ", ["ṭh"] = "ฐ", ["ḍ"] = "ฑ", ["ḍh"] = "ฒ", ["ṇ"] = "ณ", ["t"] = "ต", ["th"] = "ถ", ["d"] = "ท", ["dh"] = "ธ", ["n"] = "น", ["p"] = "ป", ["ph"] = "ผ", ["b"] = "พ", ["bh"] = "ภ", ["m"] = "ม", ["y"] = "ย", ["r"] = "ร", ["l"] = "ล", ["v"] = "ว", ["s"] = "ส", ["h"] = "ห", ["ḷ"] = "ฬ", ["a"] = "อ", ["ā"] = "อา", ["i"] = "อิ", ["ī"] = "อี", ["u"] = "อุ", ["ū"] = "อู", ["e"] = "อเ", --to be swapped later ["o"] = "อโ", --to be swapped later ["ṃ"] = "ํ", [""] = "",	},	["Lana"] = { ["k"] = "ᨠ", ["kh"] = "ᨡ", ["g"] = "ᨣ", ["gh"] = "ᨥ", ["ṅ"] = "ᨦ", ["c"] = "ᨧ", ["ch"] = "ᨨ", ["j"] = "ᨩ", ["jh"] = "ᨫ", ["ñ"] = "ᨬ", ["ṭ"] = "ᨭ", ["ṭh"] = "ᨮ", ["ḍ"] = "ᨯ", ["ḍh"] = "ᨰ", ["ṇ"] = "ᨱ", ["t"] = "ᨲ", ["th"] = "ᨳ", ["d"] = "ᨴ", ["dh"] = "ᨵ", ["n"] = "ᨶ", ["p"] = "ᨷ", ["ph"] = "ᨹ", ["b"] = "ᨻ", ["bh"] = "ᨽ", ["m"] = "ᨾ", ["y"] = "ᨿ", ["r"] = "ᩁ", ["l"] = "ᩃ", ["v"] = "ᩅ", ["s"] = "ᩈ", ["h"] = "ᩉ", ["ḷ"] = "ᩊ", ["a"] = "ᩋ", ["ā"] = "ᩋᩣ", ["i"] = "ᩍ", ["ī"] = "ᩎ", ["u"] = "ᩏ", ["ū"] = "ᩐ", ["e"] = "ᩑ", ["o"] = "ᩋᩰ", ["ṃ"] = "ᩴ", [""] = "",	},	["Laoo"] = { ["k"] = "ກ", ["kh"] = "ຂ", ["g"] = "ຄ", ["gh"] = "ຆ", ["ṅ"] = "ງ", ["c"] = "ຈ", ["ch"] = "ຉ", ["j"] = "ຊ", ["jh"] = "ຌ", ["ñ"] = "ຎ", ["ṭ"] = "ຏ", ["ṭh"] = "ຐ", ["ḍ"] = "ຑ", ["ḍh"] = "ຒ", ["ṇ"] = "ຓ", ["t"] = "ຕ", ["th"] = "ຖ", ["d"] = "ທ", ["dh"] = "ຘ", ["n"] = "ນ", ["p"] = "ປ", ["ph"] = "ຜ", ["b"] = "ພ", ["bh"] = "ຠ", ["m"] = "ມ", ["y"] = "ຍ", ["r"] = "ຣ", ["l"] = "ລ", ["v"] = "ວ", ["s"] = "ສ", ["h"] = "ຫ", ["ḷ"] = "ຬ",

["a"] = "ອ", ["ā"] = "ອາ", ["i"] = "ອິ", ["ī"] = "ອີ", ["u"] = "ອຸ", ["ū"] = "ອູ", ["e"] = "ອເ", --to be swapped later ["o"] = "ອໂ", --to be swapped later

["ṃ"] = "ໍ", [""] = "",	},

["Cakm"] = { ["k"] = "𑄇", ["kh"] = "𑄈", ["g"] = "𑄉", ["gh"] = "𑄊", ["ṅ"] = "𑄋", ["c"] = "𑄌", ["ch"] = "𑄍", ["j"] = "𑄎", ["jh"] = "𑄏", ["ñ"] = "𑄐", ["ṭ"] = "𑄑", ["ṭh"] = "𑄒", ["ḍ"] = "𑄓", ["ḍh"] = "𑄔", ["ṇ"] = "𑄕", ["t"] = "𑄖", ["th"] = "𑄗", ["d"] = "𑄘", ["dh"] = "𑄙", ["n"] = "𑄚", ["p"] = "𑄛", ["ph"] = "𑄜", ["b"] = "𑄝", ["bh"] = "𑄞", ["m"] = "𑄟", ["y"] = "𑄠", ["r"] = "𑄢", ["l"] = "𑄣", ["v"] = "𑅇", ["s"] = "𑄥", ["h"] = "𑄦", ["ḷ"] = "𑅄", ["a"] = "𑄃", ["ā"] = "𑄃𑄂", ["i"] = "𑄃𑄨", ["ī"] = "𑄃𑄩", ["u"] = "𑄃𑄪", ["ū"] = "𑄃𑄫", ["e"] = "𑄃𑄬", ["o"] = "𑄃𑄮", ["ṃ"] = "𑄁", [""] = "",	},

}

local v = { ["Deva"] = { ["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "ा", ["i"] = "ि", ["ī"] = "ी", ["u"] = "ु", ["ū"] = "ू", ["e"] = "े", ["o"] = "ो", [""] = "",	},

["Beng"] = { ["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "া", ["i"] = "ি", ["ī"] = "ী", ["u"] = "ু", ["ū"] = "ূ", ["e"] = "ে", ["o"] = "ো", [""] = "",	},

["Brah"] = { ["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "𑀸", ["i"] = "𑀺", ["ī"] = "𑀻", ["u"] = "𑀼", ["ū"] = "𑀽", ["e"] = "𑁂", ["o"] = "𑁄", [""] = "",	},

["Khmr"] = { ["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "ា", ["i"] = "ិ", ["ī"] = "ី", ["u"] = "ុ", ["ū"] = "ូ", ["e"] = "េ", ["o"] = "ោ", [""] = "",	},

["Mymr"] = { ["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "ာ", ["i"] = "ိ", ["ī"] = "ီ", ["u"] = "ု", ["ū"] = "ူ", ["e"] = "ေ", ["o"] = "ော", [""] = "",	},

["Sinh"] = { ["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "ා", ["i"] = "ි", ["ī"] = "ී", ["u"] = "ු", ["ū"] = "ූ", ["e"] = "ෙ", ["o"] = "ො", [""] = "",	},

["Thai"] = { ["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "า", ["i"] = "ิ", ["ī"] = "ี", ["u"] = "ุ", ["ū"] = "ู", ["e"] = "เ", ["o"] = "โ", [""] = "",	},

["Lana"] = { ["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "ᩣ", ["i"] = "ᩥ", ["ī"] = "ᩦ", ["u"] = "ᩩ", ["ū"] = "ᩪ", ["e"] = "ᩮ", ["o"] = "ᩮᩣ", [""] = "",	},	["Laoo"] = { ["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "າ", ["i"] = "ິ", ["ī"] = "ີ", ["u"] = "ຸ", ["ū"] = "ູ", ["e"] = "ເ", ["o"] = "ໂ", [""] = "",	},

["Cakm"] = { ["a"] = "", ["ā"] = "𑄂", ["i"] = "𑄨", ["ī"] = "𑄩", ["u"] = "𑄪", ["ū"] = "𑄫", ["e"] = "𑄬", ["o"] = "𑄮", [""] = "",	}, }

local s = { ["Deva"] = { ["0"] = "०", ["1"] = "१", ["2"] = "२", ["3"] = "३", ["4"] = "४",		["5"] = "५", ["6"] = "६", ["7"] = "७", ["8"] = "८", ["9"] = "९", 		["."] = "॥", [","] = "।", ["-"] = "-",	},

["Beng"] = { ["0"] = "০", ["1"] = "১", ["2"] = "২", ["3"] = "৩", ["4"] = "৪",		["5"] = "৫", ["6"] = "৬", ["7"] = "৭", ["8"] = "৮", ["9"] = "৯", 		["."] = ".", [","] = ",", ["-"] = "-",	},

["Brah"] = { ["0"] = "𑁦", ["1"] = "𑁧", ["2"] = "𑁨", ["3"] = "𑁩", ["4"] = "𑁪",		["5"] = "𑁫", ["6"] = "𑁬", ["7"] = "𑁭", ["8"] = "𑁮", ["9"] = "𑁯", 		["."] = "𑁈", [","] = "𑁇", ["-"] = "-",	},

["Khmr"] = { ["0"] = "០", ["1"] = "១", ["2"] = "២", ["3"] = "៣", ["4"] = "៤", 		["5"] = "៥", ["6"] = "៦", ["7"] = "៧", ["8"] = "៨", ["9"] = "៩", 		["."] = "៕", [","] = "។", ["-"] = "-",	},

["Mymr"] = { ["0"] = "၀", ["1"] = "၁", ["2"] = "၂", ["3"] = "၃", ["4"] = "၄", 		["5"] = "၅", ["6"] = "၆", ["7"] = "၇", ["8"] = "၈", ["9"] = "၉", 		["."] = "။", [","] = "၊", ["-"] = "-",	},

["Sinh"] = { ["0"] = "0", ["1"] = "1", ["2"] = "2", ["3"] = "3", ["4"] = "4", 		["5"] = "5", ["6"] = "6", ["7"] = "7", ["8"] = "8", ["9"] = "9", 		["."] = ".", [","] = ",", ["-"] = "-",	},

["Thai"] = { ["0"] = "๐", ["1"] = "๑", ["2"] = "๒", ["3"] = "๓", ["4"] = "๔", 		["5"] = "๕", ["6"] = "๖", ["7"] = "๗", ["8"] = "๘", ["9"] = "๙", 		["."] = "๚", [","] = "ฯ", ["-"] = "-", },

["Lana"] = { ["0"] = "᪐", ["1"] = "᪑", ["2"] = "᪒", ["3"] = "᪓", ["4"] = "᪔", 		["5"] = "᪕", ["6"] = "᪖", ["7"] = "᪗", ["8"] = "᪘", ["9"] = "᪙", 		["."] = "᪩", [","] = "᪨", ["-"] = "-",	},

["Laoo"] = { ["0"] = "໐", ["1"] = "໑", ["2"] = "໒", ["3"] = "໓", ["4"] = "໔", 		["5"] = "໕", ["6"] = "໖", ["7"] = "໗", ["8"] = "໘", ["9"] = "໙", 		["."] = "ຯຯ", [","] = "ຯ", ["-"] = "-", },

["Cakm"] = { ["0"] = "𑄶", ["1"] = "𑄷", ["2"] = "𑄸", ["3"] = "𑄹", ["4"] = "𑄺", 		["5"] = "𑄻", ["6"] = "𑄼", ["7"] = "𑄽", ["8"] = "𑄾", ["𑄿"] = "๙", 		["."] = "𑅁", [","] = ",", ["-"] = "-",	},

}

local join = { ["Deva"] = "्", ["Beng"] = "্", ["Brah"] = "𑁆", ["Khmr"] = "្", ["Mymr"] = "္", ["Sinh"] = u(0x200d, 0x0dca), ["Thai"] = "ฺ", ["Lana"] = "᩠", ["Laoo"] = "຺", ["Cakm"] = "𑄴", }

local kill = { ["Deva"] = "्", ["Beng"] = "্", ["Brah"] = "𑁆", ["Khmr"] = "៑", ["Mymr"] = "်", ["Sinh"] = "්", ["Thai"] = "ฺ", ["Lana"] = "᩺", ["Laoo"] = "຺", ["Cakm"] = "𑄴", }

local sinh_cjct = { ["ක‍්ව"] = "ක්‍ව", ["ත‍්ථ"] = "ත්‍ථ", ["ත‍්ව"] = "ත්‍ව", ["න‍්ථ"] = "න්‍ථ", ["න‍්ද"] = "න්‍ද", ["න‍්ධ"] = "න්‍ධ", ["න‍්ව"] = "න්‍ව" }

local nukta = u(0x09bc) -- Just list all those used here.

local variations = { ["Mon"] = { ["ဈ"] = "ၛ", ["ဤ"] = "ဣဳ", ["ဦ"] = "ဥု", ["ဧ"] = "ဨ", ["ီ"] = "ဳ", -- for IM fix below, if at all. --Unicode doesn't have "great nya" so just leave ည္ည as is. (It looks like ည with one extra curve.) },	["OldShan"] = { ["က"] = "ၵ", ["ခ"] = "ၶ", ["ဂ"] = "ၷ", ["ဃ"] = "ꧠ", ["စ"] = "ၸ", ["ဆ"] = "ꧡ", ["ဇ"] = "ၹ", ["ဈ"] = "ꧢ", ["ဉ"] = "ၺ", ["ည"] = "ၺ္ၺ", ["ဋ"] = "ꩦ", ["ဌ"] = "ꩧ", ["ဍ"] = "ꩨ", ["ဎ"] = "ꩩ", ["ဏ"] = "ꧣ", ["ဒ"] = "ၻ", ["ဓ"] = "ꩪ", ["န"] = "ၼ", ["ဖ"] = "ၽ", ["ဗ"] = "ၿ", ["ဘ"] = "ꧤ", ["ဟ"] = "ႁ", ["ဠ"] = "ꩮ", ["အ"] = "ဢ", ["ဣ"] = "ဢိ", ["ဤ"] = "ဢီ", ["ဥ"] = "ဢု", ["ဦ"] = "ဢူ", ["ဧ"] = "ဢေ", ["ဩ"] = "ဢေႃ", ["ါ"] = "ႃ", ["ာ"] = "ႃ", --Unicode doesn't have "Shan great sa" so just leave ဿ as is. },	["NewShan"] = { --includes all Old Shan and the followings ["ဿ"] = "သ်သ", ["္"] = "်", }, }

-- Unnatural sequences of combining marks are frequently unreadable. Therefore, they are displayed on -- bearers so that the code can be understood and, if necessary, corrected. local dc = function(text) return gsub(text, "[อອ]", "") end -- Discard bearer

local transform function export.mono_form(text, script)

local result = text

if script == "Thai" then result = gsub(result, "ํ", "งฺ") result = gsub(result, "([ก-ฮ])ฺ", "ั%1ฺ") result = gsub(result, "([ก-ฮ])([^ะัาิีฺุู])", "%1ะ%2") result = gsub(result, "([ก-ฮ])([^ะัาิีฺุู])", "%1ะ%2") --twice result = gsub(result, "([ก-ฮ])$", "%1ะ") --		result = gsub(result, "([ก-ฮ])([าิีุู])ั", "%1%2") result = gsub(result, dc("([ก-ฮ])([าอิอีอฺอุอู])อั"), "%1%2") result = gsub(result, "([เโ])([ก-ฮ])([ะั])", "%1%2") result = gsub(result, "^ั", "") result = gsub(result, "([%s%p])ั", "%1") result = gsub(result, "ฺ", "") elseif script == "Laoo" then -- Calculating transform in argument list of gsub fails! if not transform then transform = { {dc("ອໍ"), dc("ງອ຺")}, {dc("([ກ-ຮ])ອ຺"), dc("ອັ%1ອ຺")}, {dc("([ກ-ຮ])([^ະອັາອິອີອ຺ອຸອູ])"), "%1ະ%2"}, {dc("([ກ-ຮ])([^ະອັາອິອີອ຺ອຸອູ])"), "%1ະ%2"}, -- twice! {"([ກ-ຮ])$", "%1ະ"}, {dc("([ກ-ຮ])([າອິອີອ຺ອຸອູ])ອັ"), "%1%2"}, {dc("([ເໂ])([ກ-ຮ])([ະອັ])"), "%1%2"}, {dc("^ອັ"), ""}, {dc("([%s%p])ອັ"), "%1"}, {dc("ອ຺"), ""} }		end for _, v in ipairs(transform) do			result = gsub(result, v[1], v[2]) end end return result end

local function return_error(text) return error(("Unrecognised part: \"%s\""):format(text)) end

function export.tr(text, script, options) if type(text) == "table" then options = {} options.impl = text.args["impl"] options.variation = text.args["variation"] --ID of variation: [Mymr: 1=Mon, 2=Old Shan, 3=New Shan] text, script = text.args[1], text.args[2] end if script == "Latn" then return text end if not s[script] then return nil end local easy_syllable_pattern = "^([khgṅcjñṭḍṇtdnpbmyrlḷvs]*)([aāiīuūeo])(ṃ?)("..kill[script].."?)$"

text = lower(text) text = gsub(text, "[0-9%.,%-]", s[script]) -- Compose patterns for processing onsets. local letter = "[^"..join[script]..nukta.."]["..nukta.."]?" local letter_pair = "("..letter..")("..letter..")" for word in gmatch(text, "[aāiīuūeoṃkhgṅcjñṭḍṇtdnpbmyrlḷvs]+") do		local word_conv, orig_word = {}, word word = gsub(word, "([aāiīuūeo]ṃ?)", "%1 ") word = gsub(word, " $", "") for syllable in mw.text.gsplit(word, " ") do			if not match(syllable, "[aāiīuūeoṃ]$") then syllable = syllable .. "a" .. kill[script] end syllable = gsub(syllable, easy_syllable_pattern,							function(onset, vowel, coda, optJoin)				if onset == "" then					onset = vowel					vowel = ""				end				if not c[script][onset] then					onset = gsub(onset, ".h", c[script])					onset = gsub(onset, ".", c[script]) -- Join pairs of consonants					onset = gsub(onset, letter_pair, "%1"..join[script].."%2") -- Join adjacent consonants that were in different pairs.					onset = gsub(onset, letter_pair, "%1"..join[script].."%2")				else					onset = c[script][onset]				end				return onset .. (v[script][vowel] or return_error(vowel)) .. c[script][coda] .. optJoin			end) table.insert(word_conv, syllable) end word = table.concat(word_conv, "") if script == "Thai" then word = gsub(word, "(.)([เโ])", "%2%1") elseif script == "Mymr" then word = gsub(word, "င္", "င်္") -- Pali doesn't have -Vr mid-word like Sanskrit, so no need to include repha. word = gsub(word, "(င်္)([ခဂငဒပဝ])(ေ?)ာ", "%1%2%3ါ") word = gsub(word, "္[ယရ]", { ["္ယ"] = "ျ", ["္ရ"] = "ြ" }) --these not need tall aa			word = gsub(word, "^([ခဂငဒပဝ])(ေ?)ာ", "%1%2ါ") word = gsub(word, "([^္])([ခဂငဒပဝ])(ေ?)ာ", "%1%2%3ါ") word = gsub(word, "([ခဂငဒပဝ])(္[က-အဿ])(ေ?)ာ", "%1%2%3ါ") word = gsub(word, "္[ဝဟ]", { ["္ဝ"] = "ွ", ["္ဟ"] = "ှ" }) word = gsub(word, "ဉ္ဉ", "ည") word = gsub(word, "သ္သ", "ဿ") if not (options and options.variation) then -- Arg options should be optional, so nothing to do. elseif options.variation == "1" then word = gsub(word, ".", variations.Mon) --				word = gsub(word, "ိံ", "ီ") --fix IM, if evidence meeting CFI is added. elseif options.variation == "2" then if match(word, "ဿ") then -- Character is missing. Do nothing. else word = gsub(word, ".", variations.OldShan) end elseif options.variation == "3" then word = gsub(word, ".", variations.OldShan) word = gsub(word, ".", variations.NewShan) word = gsub(word, "်".."်", "်") --fix nga end elseif script == "Lana" then word = gsub(word, "ᨦ᩠", "ᩘ") word = gsub(word, "^([ᨣᨴᨵᨷᩅ])(ᩮ?)ᩣ", "%1%2ᩤ") word = gsub(word, "([^᩠])([ᨣᨴᨵᨷᩅ])(ᩮ?)ᩣ", "%1%2%3ᩤ") word = gsub(word, "([ᨣᨴᨵᨷᩅ])(᩠[ᨠ-ᩌᩔ])(ᩮ?)ᩣ", "%1%2%3ᩤ") word = gsub(word, "᩠[ᩁᩃ]", { ["᩠ᩁ"] = "ᩕ", ["᩠ᩃ"] = "ᩖ" }) word = gsub(word, "([ᨭ-ᨱ])᩠ᨮ", "%1ᩛ") word = gsub(word, "([ᨷ-ᨾ])᩠ᨻ", "%1ᩛ") word = gsub(word, "ᩈ᩠ᩈ", "ᩔ") elseif script == "Beng" then word = gsub(word, "ৰ্", "ৰ"..u(0x200d).."্") -- ৰ্(v-) needs ZWJ to display correctly elseif script == "Sinh" then local js = join["Sinh"] word = gsub(word, "("..js..")([යර])", u(0xdca, 0x200d).."%2") word = gsub(word,"[කතන]"..js.."[ථදධව]", sinh_cjct) elseif script == "Laoo" then word = gsub(word, "(.)([ເໂ])", "%2%1") elseif script == "Cakm" then word = gsub(word, "𑄴[𑄠𑄢𑄣𑅇]", -- 𑄠𑄣 are TBC: 𑄢𑅇 confirmed. 𑄚𑄴𑄚 seen.				{ ["𑄴𑄠"]="𑄳𑄠", ["𑄴𑄢"]="𑄳𑄢", ["𑄴𑄣"]="𑄳𑄣", ["𑄴𑅇"]="𑄳𑄤", }) end text = gsub(text, orig_word, word, 1) end local impl = options and options.impl or 'yes' if impl == 'no' then text = export.mono_form(text, script) end return text end

return export

title: Module:pi-Latn-translit


text: Category:Luhya terms by etymology

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:Luhya terms by etymology


text: Category:Cebuano terms derived from New Latin


text: Category:Spanish terms derived from Mayo


text: Category:Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Frankish


text: Category:Hijazi Arabic terms derived from West Germanic languages


text: Category:Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Germanic languages


text: Category:Cebuano terms derived from Malayo-Sumbawan languages


text: Category:Hebrew terms derived from Senegambian languages


text: Category:Hebrew terms derived from Atlantic-Congo languages


text: Category:Hebrew terms derived from Niger-Congo languages


text: Category:Fiji Hindi terms by usage

title: Category:Fiji Hindi terms by usage


text: Category:Cebuano terms derived from Iberian


text: Category:Archi verbs

title: Category:Archi verbs


text: Category:Kannada terms derived from Semitic languages


text: Category:Kannada terms derived from Afroasiatic languages


text: Category:Shona terms derived from Bantu languages


text: Category:Shona terms derived from Bantoid languages


text: Category:Cebuano terms derived from Kari'na


text: Category:Shona terms derived from Benue-Congo languages


text: Category:Shona terms derived from Volta-Congo languages


text: Category:Cebuano terms derived from Cariban languages


text: Category:Shona terms derived from Atlantic-Congo languages


text: Category:Shona terms derived from Niger-Congo languages


text: Category:Shona terms derived from other languages


text: Category:Shona terms by etymology

title: Category:Shona terms by etymology


text: Category:Transylvanian Hungarian

title: Category:Transylvanian Hungarian


text: Category:Ndali terms derived from Benue-Congo languages


text: Category:Ido terms with audio links

title: Category:Ido terms with audio links


text: Category:Ndali terms derived from Volta-Congo languages


text: Category:Ndali terms derived from Atlantic-Congo languages


text: Category:Ndali terms derived from Niger-Congo languages


text: Category:Ndali terms derived from other languages


text: Category:Ndali terms by etymology

title: Category:Ndali terms by etymology


text: Category:Sikkimese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages


text: Category:Sikkimese terms derived from other languages


text: Category:Kabardian terms derived from Slavic languages


text: Category:Sikkimese terms by etymology

title: Category:Sikkimese terms by etymology


text: Category:Kabardian terms derived from Balto-Slavic languages


text: Category:Hindi ligatures

title: Category:Hindi ligatures


text:
Module:pi-Latn-translit/documentation

Pāli (Latin) to:
 * Pāli (Brahmī)
 * Pāli (Devanāgarī)
 * Pāli (Bengali)
 * Pāli (Burmese)
 * Mon variation
 * Old Shan variation
 * New Shan variation
 * Pāli (Khmer)
 * Pāli (Sinhalese)
 * Pāli (Thai)
 * Pāli (Tai Tham)
 * Pāli (Lao)

transliterator.

Invoked by, Module:pi-decl/noun and Module:pi-conj/verb.

The category Pali terms with inconsistent transliterations records cases where the automatic transliteration has been found to be wrong.

Example

 * : buddhaṃ saranaṃ gacchāmi

uddeso. ekāyano ayaṃ, bhikkhave, maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā, sokaparidevānaṃ samatikkamāya, dukkhadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamāya, ñāyassa adhigamāya, nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya, yadidaṃ cattāro satipaṭṭhānā. katame cattāro? idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. uddeso niṭṭhito.

title: Module:pi-Latn-translit/documentation


text: Category:Cebuano terms derived from Aramaic languages


text: Category:Tsonga terms derived from Benue-Congo languages


text: Category:Tsonga terms derived from Volta-Congo languages


text: Category:Tsonga terms derived from Atlantic-Congo languages


text: Category:Tsonga terms derived from Niger-Congo languages


text: Category:Tsonga terms derived from other languages


text: Category:Tsonga terms by etymology

title: Category:Tsonga terms by etymology


text: Category:Pali headword-line templates

title: Category:Pali headword-line templates


text:
ahaṃ

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1) I 1st person singular personal pronoun
 * 2) we 1st person plural personal pronoun

title: ahaṃ


text:
suriya

Etymology
From Vedic. Also see 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sun
 * 2) the sun as a god
 * 1) the sun as a god

title: suriya


text:
Talk:расположенный

How do you distinguish adjectives and participles in Russian? Can you review the definitions and see whether e.g. "situated, located" belongs under the participle rather than the adjective? Benwing2 (talk) 02:12, 2 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Fixed. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 07:36, 2 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Why did you delete the participle declension? ruwiki gives both participle and adjective declension and they are the same, including short forms. Since participles don't always have the same declension as corresponding adjectives I think it makes sense to always include a participle's declension. Benwing2 (talk) 08:00, 2 January 2016 (UTC)
 * I usually kept just one declension table if they are identical. Do you really need two identical tables? Well, if you insist, you can re-add. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:03, 2 January 2016 (UTC)
 * The reason for two identical tables is that there's no way for a learner to know that the declension of the participle and adjective are the same, since some like преданный are different. A missing participle declension table might indicate that it's the same as the adjective but it might just mean that no one has created a participle declension table. Benwing2 (talk) 11:42, 2 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:расположенный


text:
ម៉ាស៊ីនបោកគក់

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) washing machine

title: ម៉ាស៊ីនបោកគក់


text:
ຈັກຊັກເຄື່ອງ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) washing machine

title: ຈັກຊັກເຄື່ອງ


text:
ຈັກຊັກຜ້າ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) washing machine

title: ຈັກຊັກຜ້າ


text:
สวัสดีปีใหม่

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Phrase

 * 1) Happy New Year

title: สวัสดีปีใหม่


text:
နှစ်သစ်ကူး မင်္ဂလာပါ

Phrase

 * 1) Happy New Year

title: နှစ်သစ်ကူး မင်္ဂလာပါ


text:
manigong Bagong Taon

Phrase

 * 1) happy New Year

title: manigong Bagong Taon


text: Category:Pali terms with inconsistent transliterations


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dedokai

Etymology
From, causative of.

Verb

 * 1) taken, accepted

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dedokai


text:
bola basket

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) basketball

title: bola basket


text:
bola keranjang

Etymology
Compound of

Noun

 * 1) basketball

title: bola keranjang


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ-


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/desiti

Etymology
From 🇨🇬, from.

Verb

 * 1) find, encounter

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Russian Church Slavonic: ,
 * West Slavic:
 * Russian Church Slavonic: ,
 * West Slavic:
 * Russian Church Slavonic: ,
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/desiti


text: aei

title: aei


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dositi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) find, encounter

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Church Slavonic:
 * Church Slavonic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dositi


text:
Talk:форсажный

Can you review the noun and adjective definitions? Previously there was a jumble of the two. Benwing2 (talk) 02:43, 2 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Fixed. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 07:32, 2 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:форсажный


text: User:KimKelting

title: User:KimKelting


text: char-woman

title: char-woman


text:
arbeidsum

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) laborious

title: arbeidsum


text: Category:West Frisian terms suffixed with -sum


text:
peiriant golchi

Noun

 * 1) washing machine

title: peiriant golchi


text:
холостяцкий

Adjective

 * 1)  bachelor

title: холостяцкий


text:
neicxitapayolhuiliztli

Noun

 * 1)  football soccer.

Noun

 * 1) football sport played mostly with the feet, popular in Europe

title: neicxitapayolhuiliztli


text:
oergell

Noun

 * 1) refrigerator

title: oergell


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dekos

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) dignity

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dekos


text:
main bal

Noun

 * 1)  football (soccer)

title: main bal


text:
sipak bhan

Noun

 * 1)  football

title: sipak bhan


text:
Fuaßboi

Noun

 * 1) football (in Britain)

title: Fuaßboi


text:
âlder

Etymology
From, , , , from , comparative of.

Noun

 * 1)  parent

title: âlder


text:
បាល់ទាត់

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1)  football

title: បាល់ទាត់


text:
腳球

Noun

 * 1)  football; soccer

title: 腳球


text: 脚球

title: 脚球


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱos

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) that which is proper

Descendants

 * (< denominal causative *déḱes-ye-)
 * (< denominal causative *déḱes-ye-)
 * (< denominal causative *déḱes-ye-)
 * (< denominal causative *déḱes-ye-)
 * (< denominal causative *déḱes-ye-)


text: antwird

title: antwird


text: iisʼéés

title: iisʼéés


text:
antwurdzje

Etymology
From, , from ,. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to answer

title: antwurdzje


text: anilʼéés

title: anilʼéés


text: oołʼéés

title: oołʼéés


text: anderje

title: anderje


text: Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ-


text:
aardich

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) decent

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) nice; kind
 * 2) attractive; alluring; pretty; charming
 * 3) fun; funny

Adverb

 * 1) kindly; nicely; friendly
 * 2) fairly; rather; pretty

title: aardich


text: Category:West Frisian terms suffixed with -ich


text:
רײַך

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) rich having wealth

title: רײַך


text:
רײַכקײַט

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wealth riches; valuable material possessions

title: רײַכקײַט


text:
User:Anylai

I aim to improve Turkish entries by providing etymologies and other useful things as I become more comfortable with wiktionary templates, tools, standards and linguistic terms.

title: User:Anylai


text: せいようわさび

title: せいようわさび


text: seiyōwasabi

title: seiyōwasabi


text:
ホースラディッシュ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) horseradish

title: ホースラディッシュ


text: hōsuradisshu

title: hōsuradisshu


text:
山葵大根

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) horseradish

title: 山葵大根


text:
わさびだいこん

Noun

 * 1)  horseradish

title: わさびだいこん


text: wasabidaikon

title: wasabidaikon


text:
山山葵

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) horseradish

title: 山山葵


text: やまわさび

title: やまわさび


text: yamawasabi

title: yamawasabi


text: 山わさび

title: 山わさび


text:
User:Mellohi!/PIE roots/dʰew-

Root

 * 1) to die, pass away

Derived terms

 * *dʰew-
 * Proto-Albanian: *dej
 * Albanian:
 * Celtic:
 * Old Irish:
 * Germanic: (see there for further descendants)
 * Italic:
 * Latin:

 * *dʰówtus
 * Germanic: ("death") (see there for further descendants)

 * *dʰowHtós
 * Germanic: ("dead") (see there for further descendants)

 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian: ("corpse")
 * Proto-Slavic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

Root

 * 1) to run, to flow

Derived terms

 * *dʰew-
 * Hellenic:
 * Ancient Greek:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Indo-Aryan:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Western Iranian:
 * Old Persian:
 * Middle Persian:
 * Persian:

title: User:Mellohi!/PIE roots/dʰew-


text:
User:Mellohi!/PIE roots

dʰew- (adding death sense)

User:Hillcrest98/PIE roots/*wóih₁nom

title: User:Mellohi!/PIE roots


text:
FaceSpace

Etymology
A blend of the names of the well-known social networks and.

title: FaceSpace


text: achteloas

title: achteloas


text:
achteleas

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) careless

title: achteleas


text: Category:West Frisian terms suffixed with -leas


text:
Klokke

Etymology
From, from , from , probably of origin, from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from ,.

Compare 🇨🇬; English.

Noun

 * 1) bell
 * 2) clock

title: Klokke


text:
clucge

Etymology
From, from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) bell

title: clucge


text: むめい

title: むめい


text: mumei

title: mumei


text:
dægmæl

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) an instrument for telling the hour of the day; a timekeeper (e.g. clock, sundial, waterclock, etc.)

title: dægmæl


text:
megaship

Alternative forms

 * mega-ship

Noun

 * 1) a very large ship; a ship that is among the world's largest
 * 2) * 2000, Leigh B. Boske, "Policy Research Project on Transportation in the Americas" in "Transportation in the Americas: its role in international trade, economic integration, and sustainable development"
 * "The cost structure of a megaship has characteristics associated with economies of scale because fixed costs are extremely high and marginal costs are low. Megaships' reduce transport costs on the margin because they are able to ship "

title: megaship


text: megaships

title: megaships


text:
mega-ship

Etymology
en

title: mega-ship


text: mega-ships

title: mega-ships


text:
eored

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) a cavalry; band; troop; legion

title: eored


text: ανεμοδείκτη

title: ανεμοδείκτη


text: ανεμοδείκτες

title: ανεμοδείκτες


text: ανεμοδεικτών

title: ανεμοδεικτών


text: ανεμοδείχτη

title: ανεμοδείχτη


text: ανεμοδείχτες

title: ανεμοδείχτες


text: ανεμοδειχτών

title: ανεμοδειχτών


text: ανεμομέτρου

title: ανεμομέτρου


text: ανεμομέτρων

title: ανεμομέτρων


text: ανεμόμετρα

title: ανεμόμετρα


text: ανεξαρτησίας

title: ανεξαρτησίας


text: ανεξαρτησιών

title: ανεξαρτησιών


text: ανεξαρτησίες

title: ανεξαρτησίες


text: ανεμοστρόβιλου

title: ανεμοστρόβιλου


text: ανεμοστροβίλου

title: ανεμοστροβίλου


text: ανεμοστρόβιλο

title: ανεμοστρόβιλο


text: ανεμοστρόβιλε

title: ανεμοστρόβιλε


text: ανεμοστρόβιλων

title: ανεμοστρόβιλων


text: ανεμοστροβίλων

title: ανεμοστροβίλων


text:
User talk:76.167.232.59

Hi! We use pīnyīn as our primary romanisation system here, and the Chinese entries display other romanisation (for various topolects, etc) in the entries. Please do not change any more of these. 谢谢！—Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:54, 2 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Just to be clear, that's Hanyu pinyin, which is the official standard just about everywhere, not Tongyong pinyin. I can understand why you might want to make a political statement, but that violates a basic wiki principle, which is to maintain a neutral point of view. What's more, our templates are designed around Hanyu pinyin, so changing the romanization can mess up a number of things. Please see WT:AZH for more details. Chuck Entz (talk) 08:39, 2 January 2016 (UTC)

山脈 and 什麼
I'm not sure what you're doing; 山脈 is not the simplified form of 山脈, and 甚麼 is not the simplified form of 什麼. —suzukaze (t・c) 01:10, 4 January 2016 (UTC)

山脈
These websites all say shānmài:
 * MDBG
 * Bing
 * This dictionary run by Taiwan's Ministry of Education
 * Moedict
 * Zdic

Do you have any proof for your reading? —suzukaze (t・c) 03:01, 17 January 2016 (UTC)

 * Please note that I have left your "mo4" reading on the entry for now . If you do not provide substantial evidence soon I will remove it again.

 * Per this older discussion, it seems to be valid, if exceedingly rare and highly unusual. While I am not pleased with our edit warring and will leave "shanmo" alone, please stop removing the very valid "shanmai" and changing the simplified form to the incorrect "山脈". —suzukaze (t・c) 04:47, 17 January 2016 (UTC)

title: User talk:76.167.232.59


text: ανεμοστρόβιλοι

title: ανεμοστρόβιλοι


text: ανεμοστρόβιλους

title: ανεμοστρόβιλους


text: ανεμοστροβίλους

title: ανεμοστροβίλους


text:
berneftich

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) childish

title: berneftich


text:
Jahresrückblick

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) year in review

title: Jahresrückblick


text: ανεργίας

title: ανεργίας


text: светлопёрый

title: светлопёрый


text: ανησυχίας

title: ανησυχίας


text: ανησυχιών

title: ανησυχιών


text: ανησυχίες

title: ανησυχίες


text: ανηλίκου

title: ανηλίκου


text: ανήλικε

title: ανήλικε


text: ανηλίκους

title: ανηλίκους


text: ανηλίκων

title: ανηλίκων


text:
traitorship

Noun

 * 1) The state, condition, character, or conduct of a traitor.

Translations

 * Finnish:

title: traitorship


text:
bettership

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) betterment; improvement
 * 2) * 1818, Sherwin's Political Register - Volume 3 - Page 395:
 * to all kinds of labour and servitude, where after experiencing degradation, contempt, and stinted allowance of food, which the unnatural spirit of aristocratic bettership engenders, they often exchange a bad state for a worse, from oppression to prostitution,

title: bettership


text: ανήφορε

title: ανήφορε


text: ανήφορο

title: ανήφορο


text: ανήφορου

title: ανήφορου


text: ανήφορων

title: ανήφορων


text: ανήφοροι

title: ανήφοροι


text: ανήφορους

title: ανήφορους


text:
палтусовый

Adjective

 * 1)  halibut, turbot

title: палтусовый


text:
консервный

Adjective

 * 1)  tinned food, canned food

title: консервный


text: ανηφοριάς

title: ανηφοριάς


text: ανηφοριών

title: ανηφοριών


text: ανηφοριές

title: ανηφοριές


text:
накаливание

Noun

 * 1) incandescence

title: накаливание


text:
Citations:mustn't

 * 1974, Shel Silverstein, “Listen to the Mustn’ts”, Where the Sidewalk Ends, HarperCollins:
 * Listen to the MUSTN’TS, child / Listen to the DON’TS / Listen to the SHOULDN’TS / The IMPOSSIBLES, the WON’TS

title: Citations:mustn't


text:
Citations:mumble

 * 1981, Shel Silverstein, “Put Something In”, A Light in the Attic, Harper & Row:
 * Write a nutty poem / Sing a mumble-gumble song / Whistle through your comb.

title: Citations:mumble


text:
utok bolinaw

Noun

 * 1) someone who is not intelligent; a birdbrain; a peabrain

Adjective

 * 1) stupid; unintelligent

title: utok bolinaw


text:
плоская фляжка

Noun

 * 1) hip flask

title: плоская фляжка


text:
тарный

Adjective

 * 1)  packaging, container

title: тарный


text:
Citations:-ees

 * 2011, Shel Silverstein, “Yesees and Noees”, Every Thing On It, HarperCollins:
 * So the Yesees all died of much too much / And the Noees all died of fright / But somehow I think the Thinkforyourselfees / All came out all right.

title: Citations:-ees


text:
раскопать

Verb

 * 1) to dig out, to grub up, to grub out
 * 2)  to dig out, to dig up, to unearth
 * 3)  to excavate
 * 1)  to excavate
 * 1)  to excavate

title: раскопать


text: поощряться

title: поощряться


text:
побагроветь

Verb

 * 1) to grow/turn crimson/purple, to redden, to flush

title: побагроветь


text:
ရေခဲသေတ္တာ

Etymology
, a.

Noun

 * 1) refrigerator

title: ရေခဲသေတ္တာ


text:
ಅಸ್ಸೋಸಿಯೆಷನ್ ಫುಟ್‌ಬಾಲ್

Noun

 * 1) association football (in Britain)

title: ಅಸ್ಸೋಸಿಯೆಷನ್ ಫುಟ್‌ಬಾಲ್


text:
ഫുട്ബോൾ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) soccer, football

title: ഫുട്ബോൾ


text:
กระโจม

Noun

 * 1) tent.

title: กระโจม


text:
ddabex uḍar

Noun

 * 1) soccer, football

title: ddabex uḍar


text:
เต็นท์

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tent.

title: เต็นท์


text:
перестроечный

Adjective

 * 1)  perestroika
 * 2)  restructuring

title: перестроечный


text:
Capitoulate

Noun

 * , particularly the municipal government of Toulouse, France.

title: Capitoulate


text:
остудить

Verb

 * 1) to cool

title: остудить


text:
အဝတ်လျှောက်စက်

Noun

 * 1) washing machine

title: အဝတ်လျှောက်စက်


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sóḱr̥

Etymology
Klimp suggests *sók(H)r̥, deriving from the root.

Noun

 * 1)   dung, excrement

Descendants

 * Anatolian:
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * (< collective, genitive σκᾰτός < *sḱn̥-t-ós)
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * Italic:
 * (De Vaan prefers / )
 * (< collective, genitive σκᾰτός < *sḱn̥-t-ós)
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * Italic:
 * (De Vaan prefers / )
 * (De Vaan prefers / )


text:
koelkas

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * A, a fridge.

title: koelkas


text:
dar ibope

Etymology
While comes from IBOPE, an acronym for Instituto Brasileiro de Opinião Pública e Estatística (Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics), which is responsible for showing popular opinion on, among other things, TV shows, dar ibope could have originated from the larger preference that people give to a specific show in a particular time, making this show experience a temporary popularity.

Verb

 * 1)  to show enough attention or interest towards something

title: dar ibope


text:
Talk:high up

Noun?
In the quotation, "from high up" is a prep. phrase, so wouldn't this be a noun? DAVilla 07:25, 2 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:high up


text:
high-up

Adjective

 * 1) High; elevated or tall.

title: high-up


text: strangleholding

title: strangleholding


text: strangleheld

title: strangleheld


text:
𤆬

Glyph origin
Created for. suggests that it is an — a mother hen leading and protecting four chicks under her feathers.

Etymology
Possibly from  or.

Also compare.

Definitions

 * 1)  to lead; to guide
 * 2)  to cause; to lead someone to do something
 * 3)  to marry; to take a wife
 * 4)  to take care of; to bring up; to nurture
 * 5)  to lure; to kidnap
 * 1)  to take care of; to bring up; to nurture
 * 2)  to lure; to kidnap
 * 1)  to lure; to kidnap
 * 1)  to lure; to kidnap

Usage notes

 * In Mandarin, this word is only used in names, such as 𤆬治 (chhōa-tī in Min Nan, homophone of 𤆬弟, "to lead to a brother"), given to girls to lead to the birth of a son.

title: 𤆬


text:
отмерить

Verb

 * 1) to measure, to measure off, to mete out
 * 2)  to cover (walk, drive, etc.) a distance
 * 3)  to dole out, to give out (in small portions)
 * 1)  to dole out, to give out (in small portions)

title: отмерить


text:
־ען

Usage notes

 * This form is used in Standard Yiddish when the suffix follows an unstressed ־ר (-r), ־ם (-m), ־ן (-n), or a vowel. In Daytshmerish orthography, it is used instead of ־ן in all cases.
 * In some cases, it is used to differentiate what would otherwise be homophones, for example, a Slavic borrowing, and , an inherited Germanic term. It is especially common to replace the Slavic verb suffixes , , , or with this ending for verbs borrowed from Slavic.

title: ־ען


text:
־סט

Suffix

 * : -est
 * : -th
 * : -th

title: ־סט


text: ־ט

title: ־ט


text:
frigorifer

Etymology
Probably from.

Noun

 * 1) refrigerator

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) frigorific

title: frigorifer


text:
перелив

Noun

 * 1) overflow
 * 2) (pouring) too much
 * 3) usually plural play, tints, tinges of colors
 * 4) usually plural modulations of sound

title: перелив


text:
Citations:hairyness

 * 1974, Shel Silverstein, “The Worst”, Where the Sidewalk Ends, HarperCollins:
 * When singing songs of scariness / Of bloodiness and hairyness

title: Citations:hairyness


text:
־סטו

Usage notes
Regularly contracted form in any phrase where follows the verb of which it is the subject.

title: ־סטו


text: hairyness

title: hairyness


text:
ශීතකරණය

Noun

 * 1) refrigerator

title: ශීතකරණය


text: объятье

title: объятье


text:
Citations:toothed

 * 1974, Shel Silverstein, “Warning”, Where the Sidewalk Ends, HarperCollins:
 * Inside everybody’s nose / There lives a sharp-toothed snail.

title: Citations:toothed


text:
окупаемость

Noun

 * 1) cover of expenditure, recoupment

title: окупаемость


text:
люмен

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) lumen

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) lumen SI-unit for luminous flux

title: люмен


text:
шкоторина

Noun

 * 1)  border, edge of a sail, sewed around with a rope

title: шкоторина


text:
אַ לונג און לעבער אויף דער נאָז

Phrase

 * 1)  An illness brought on by hypochondria.

title: אַ לונג און לעבער אויף דער נאָז


text:
לונג

Noun

 * 1) lung organ that extracts oxygen from the air

title: לונג


text:
루멘

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lumen SI-unit for luminous flux

title: 루멘


text:
talj

Etymology
From, a verb based on. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to cut

title: talj


text:
taljiu

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1) to cut

title: taljiu


text:
tãljiturã

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cut, incision, cutting
 * 2) notch

title: tãljiturã


text:
אויפֿן גנבֿ ברענט דאָס היטל

Proverb

 * 1) On a thief, the hat burns. (A thief gives himself away.)

title: אויפֿן גנבֿ ברענט דאָס היטל


text: Category:Eastern Min pronouns

title: Category:Eastern Min pronouns


text:
disicãturã

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cut, fissure
 * 2) splint

title: disicãturã


text:
跤球

Noun

 * 1)  football; soccer

title: 跤球


text:
despicătură

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) piece of chopped wood; splint, billet

title: despicătură


text:
Citations:burpity

 * 1996, Shel Silverstein, “The Toy Eater”, Falling Up, HarperCollins:
 * Then he’ll wipe off his lips with the sails of your ship / And making a burpity noise / He’ll slither away—

title: Citations:burpity


text:
karnero

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) sheep
 * 2) lamb

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) a sheep; a woolly ruminant of the genus
 * 2) a lamb; a young sheep
 * 3) the flesh of a lamb or sheep used as food; mutton; lamb

title: karnero


text:
Citations:this'n

 * 1996, Shel Silverstein, “A Closet Full of Shoes”, Falling Up, HarperCollins:
 * A zillion shoes and just one missin’— That’s the one that matches this’n.

title: Citations:this'n


text:
kordero

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) lamb

Etymology
, from <.

Noun

 * 1)  a lamb

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) lamb

Adjective

 * 1)  meek; gentle

title: kordero


text:
User:Daniel Carrero/Color-coded EL

 * PINK means unvoted text.
 * KHAKI means text currently being voted. (votes that already started or that were created but didn't start)
 * LIGHTGREEN means voted text. (supersedes KHAKI )

Flexibility
While the information below may represent some kind of “standard” form, it is not a set of rigid rules. You may experiment with deviations, but other editors may find those deviations unacceptable, and revert those changes. They have just as much right to do that as you have to make them. Be ready to discuss those changes. If you want your way accepted, you have to make the case for that. Unless there is a good reason for deviating, the standard should be presumed correct. Refusing to discuss, or engaging in edit wars may also affect your credibility in other unrelated areas.

The essentials

 * 1) Language lets you know the language of the word in question. It is almost always in a level two heading (See Wiktionary:How to edit a page for some basic terminology we use). In most cases the language header contains a language in its traditional meaning. Priority is given to ==Translingual== ; this heading includes terms that remain the same in all languages. The symbols for the chemical elements and the abbreviations for international units of measurement are but two examples of translingual terms. English comes next because this is the English Wiktionary. After that come the other languages in alphabetical order.
 * 2) Part of speech may be a misnomer, but it seemed to make sense when it was first chosen. Most part-of-speech headings represent the lexical function of the term, such as Noun, Verb, Adjective, or Interjection. Others, such as Symbol, Suffix, Initialism, Phrase, or Proverb, classify the various terms in Wiktionary. Each entry has one or more part of speech sections, where the definitions themselves are found. The sections are most frequently level three, but may have a lower level for terms that have multiple etymologies or pronunciations.
 * 3) References are becoming more important as we strive to improve the reliability of Wiktionary. While we may be lax in demanding references for words that are easily found in most paper dictionaries, references for more obscure words are essential. References may be added in a separate header of adequately chosen level or added directly to specific senses.

A very simple example
This is a simple entry for the word bed, and shows the most fundamental elements of an entry:
 * 1) a word’s language (as a level 2 heading),
 * 2) its part of speech or “type” (as a level 3 heading),
 * 3) the word itself (using the correct headword template),
 * 4) a definition (preceded by “#”, which causes automatic numbering),
 * 5) links in the definition for key words,
 * 6) “References” (as a level 3 heading), and
 * 7) a verifiable place where you found the word

This example can be copied and used to start an entry or section of an entry.

Noun

 * 1) A piece of furniture to sleep on.

Variations for languages other than English
Entries for terms in other languages should follow the standard format as closely as possible regardless of the language of the word. However, a translation into English should normally be given instead of a definition, including a gloss to indicate which meaning of the English translation is intended. Also, the translations section should be omitted.

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There are additional headings which you should include if possible, but if you don’t have the necessary expertise, resources or time, you have no obligation to add them, with the possible exception of “References”. The list below is not an exclusive list; other headings may be essential in some circumstances. An order for these headings is recommended, but variations in that order are also allowable.

A typical entry that uses many of these additional headings could be formatted thus:

==English== ===Alternative forms=== ===Etymology=== ===Pronunciation=== ===Noun=== Declension etc.
 * Phonetic transcriptions
 * Audio files in any relevant dialects
 * Rhymes
 * Homophones
 * Hyphenation
 * 1) Meaning 1
 * 2) * Quotations
 * 3) Meaning 2
 * 4) * Quotations

Verb
Conjugation etc.
 * 1) Meaning 1
 * 2) * Quotations

Anagrams
(Dividing line between languages)

Noun
Inflections
 * 1) Meaning 1 in English
 * 2) * Quotation in Finnish
 * 3) ** Quotation translated into English
 * 4) Meaning 2 in English
 * 5) * Quotation in Finnish
 * 6) ** Quotation translated into English

Related terms
A key principle in ordering the headings and indentation levels is nesting. The order shown above accomplishes this most of the time. A heading placed at one level includes everything that follows until an equivalent level is encountered. If a word can be a noun and a verb, everything that derives from its being the first chosen part of speech should be put before the second one is started. Nesting is a key principle to the organization of Wiktionary, but the concept suffers from being difficult to describe with verbal economy. If you have problems with this, examine existing entries, or ask questions of a more senior person.

Headings before the definitions
In general, headings in this group do not depend on the meaning of the word. They give an environment that leads up to the word and its relation to other words, and allow us to distinguish it from others that may be similar in some respects.

Etymology

 * Main article: Etymology

The first header below the language heading is usually the level 3 “Etymology” header. The etymology is given right below the header without indentation. Etymology essentially shows where the word comes from. This may show the forms in other languages that underlie the word. For many modern words it may show who coined the word. If a word is derived from another in the same language by a regular rule, such as formation of an English adverb by adding “ly”, it is not necessary to repeat the complete details of the word’s origin on the page for the derived word.

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Verb
Note that in the case of multiple etymologies, all subordinate headers need to have their levels increased by 1 in order to comply with the fundamental concept of showing dependence through nesting.

 * The vote “2007-10/style for mentioned terms” is relevant to this section, without specifying text to be amended in this document, so please see it for details.

Pronunciation

 * Main article: Pronunciation

A typical pronunciation section may look like the following example based on the word portmanteau:

The region or accent [,, , et al.] is first if there is regional variation, followed by the pronunciation system (such as enPR or IPA), a colon, then the pronunciation. (See Wiktionary:Pronunciation key for an outline of these two systems.) The phonetic transcriptions are normally placed between diagonal strokes. Use an established system of pronunciation transcription, such as IPA.

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For audio pronunciations, upload the Ogg file to Commons and link here using Template:audio.

The r phoneme used in English in words like red, green and orange is to be represented with /ɹ/ instead of /r/, except in accents where it is actually a trill.

Homophones
List any homophones of the word in alphabetical order, wikifying each one. For example, the Pronunciation section of the English word contains the line

which results in

 * Homophones: rite, wright, write

which are the English words that sound identical to.

If a word is a homophone in a particular dialect, it may be added provided the dialect is referred to (for example, is a homophone of  in accents with flapping, and  is a homophone of  in non-rhotic accents). Examples (for and, respectively):

 * Homophones: beta
 * Homophones: rite, wright, write, ride

The following must not be added to the homophones section:

 * Words that are “nearly” homophones or rhymes (for example, for, the words or );
 * Words that are homophones if they are mispronounced in some way (e.g. for, the word when pronounced with a lisp);
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(Note that the term used here is ; the term used by some is ambiguous as it can mean either “homophone” or “homograph”.)

Rhymes
Add a link to the page in the “Rhymes” namespace that lists the rhymes for the word. So, for example, on the entry for, add the line

to the code. This displays as

To see the usage instructions for, see Template:rhymes/documentation.

Do not list the rhymes themselves in the main namespace.

Entry name
The name of the entry is the term, phrase, symbol, morpheme or other lexical unit being defined.

For languages with two cases of script, the entry name usually begins with a lowercase letter. For example, use for the English noun and verb, not "". Words which begin with a capital letter in running text are exceptions. Typical examples include proper nouns, German nouns , and many abbreviations. If someone tries accessing the entry with incorrect capitalization, the software will try to redirect to the correct page automatically.

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When multiple capitalizations, punctuation, diacritics, ligatures, scripts and combinations with numbers and other symbols exist, such as (as in "frying pan"),  (the Greek god),  (meaning "all-") and  (Japanese for "bread"), use the template  at the top of the page to cross-link between them. When there are too many variations, place them in a separate appendix page, in this case Appendix:Variations of "pan".

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 * For a noun this will simply be one of...
 * word (plural words)
 * word (uncountable)
 * word (plurale tantum)
 * ...depending whether the noun has a plural, is uncountable, or is itself a plural with no singular form, respectively. For an adjective this will appear as one of...
 * hard (comparative harder, superlative hardest)
 * growling (not comparable)
 * ...depending whether the adjective is comparable or not, respectively. For a verb you may use
 * to end (third-person singular simple present ends, present participle ending, simple past ended, past participle ended)

Templates are available at Wiktionary:Headword-line templates for those who prefer this technique.

Definitions
The definitions are the most fundamental piece of dictionary information but do not have their own header. They are simply added in one big block, line after line, each beginning with a number sign ( # ). Each definition may be treated as a sentence: beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop. The key terms of a definition should be wikified.

 * The vote “2006-12/form-of style” is relevant to this section, without specifying text to be amended in this document, so please see it for details.

 * The vote “2010-08/Italicizing use-with-mention” is relevant to this section, without specifying text to be amended in this document, so please see it for details.

Abbreviations

 * See Entry layout explained/POS headers for discussion of the appropriate part of speech for different types of abbreviation

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Where the expanded forms are entries that appear (or should appear) in Wiktionary, wikify them. Expanded forms that are encyclopedic entries should also be wikified and linked to the appropriate Wikipedia entry. When the expanded form does not merit an entry of its own, either in Wiktionary or Wikipedia material, wikify its component words and give a gloss (italicised, in parentheses) after the expansion explaining what the term means (see SNAFU for an example).

See PC for an example entry.

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A context label identifies a definition which only applies in a restricted context. Such labels indicate, for example, that the following definition occurs in a limited geographic region or temporal period, or is used only by specialists in a particular field and not by the general population.

Many context label templates also place an entry into a relevant category, but they must not be used merely for categorization (see category links, below).

One or more labels may be placed before the definition:

Details in Context labels.

Example sentences
 Generally, every definition should be accompanied by a quotation illustrating the definition. If no quotation can be found, it is strongly encouraged to create an example sentence. Example sentences should:
 * be grammatically complete sentences, beginning with a capital letter and ending with a period, question mark, or exclamation point.
 * be placed immediately after the applicable numbered definition, and before any quotations associated with that specific definition.
 * be italicized, with the defined term boldfaced.
 * be as brief as possible while still clarifying the sense of the term. (In rare cases, examples consisting of two brief sentences may work best.)
 * be indented using the “ ” command placed at the start of the line.
 * for languages in non-Latin scripts, a transcription is to be given in the line below, with an additional level of indentation: “ ”.
 * for languages other than English, a translation is to be given in the line below (i.e. below the sentence or below the transcription), with an additional level of indentation: “ ”, and with the translation of the defined term boldfaced.
 * not contain wikilinks (the words should be easy enough to understand without additional lookup)

The goal of the example sentences is the following, which is to be kept in mind when making one up:
 * To place the term in a context in which it is likely to appear, addressing level of formality, dialect, etc.
 * To provide notable collocations, particularly those that are not idiomatic.
 * To select scenarios in which the meaning of the example itself is clear.
 * To illustrate the meaning of the term to the extent that a definition is obtuse.
 * To exemplify varying grammatical frames that are well understood, especially those that may not be obvious, for instance relying on collocation with a preposition.

 * See Example sentences for more.

Headings after the definitions
These headings generally derive from knowing the meaning of the word.

In the main namespace, any line of text whose only purpose is linking to an external website (for example, a link to an encyclopedia, such as Wikipedia, or 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica), should be placed within an "External links" section, and never within a "See also" section.

Order of headings

 * Usage notes (can be placed anywhere appropriate)
 * Inflection, or Conjugation for verbs, or Declension for nouns and adjectives, only present in non-English entries
 * Quotations (when not given under a particular sense)
 * Synonyms
 * Antonyms
 * Other allowable -nyms
 * Coordinate terms
 * Derived terms
 * Related terms
 * Descendants
 * Translations (only present in English entries)
 * See also
 * References
 * External links

Usage notes
This section, whether identified by a heading or indent level may come anywhere. It should follow as closely as possible after the point that needs explaining. Curb the tendency to be long winded in this section; brief explicit notes tend to be more effective. These notes should not take the place of restrictive labels when those are adequate for the job. Be prepared to document these notes with references. Remember to describe how a term is used, rather than try to dictate how it should be used from your point of view.

 * The vote “2007-10/style for mentioned terms” is relevant to this section, without specifying text to be amended in this document, so please see it for details.

Quotations

 * Main article: Quotations

Quotations are generally placed under the definition which they illustrate. If there is more than one being provided, or where this is not possible (e.g., a very early usage that does not clearly relate to a specific sense of the word), a separate section should be used. Quotations here are formatted normally but without definition numbers.

 * 1561, Flat Footed (translator), Platypus (author), Odes, chapter 3, line 12:
 * The hrunk it hrunketh every day.

Synonyms
This is a list of words that have similar meanings as the word being defined. They are often very inexact.

Where several definitions of the headword exist, synonyms should be given in a separate list for each meaning.

The following approach is suggested:
 * 1) Summarise the definition for which synonyms are being given, putting it in italics between parentheses, followed by a colon.
 * 2) List the synonyms for this definition, in alphabetical order and separated by commas, wikifying each synonym.
 * 3) Use one line for each definition, beginning each line with a bullet.

The synonyms section for “hrunk” might look like this (the synonyms are also made up):
 * (flrink with cumplus): flrink, pigglehick
 * (furp): furp, whoodleplunk

An alternative to identical lengthy lists of synonyms in many entries is offered by Wikisaurus entries. Instead of listing many synonyms in each of several synonymous entries, a single reference can be made in each to a common Wikisaurus page. See corpse, body, Wikisaurus:corpse, Wikisaurus:body for examples.

Further semantic relations
The following headers are available to define sections containing semantically related words other than synonyms: Antonyms, Hypernyms, Hyponyms, Meronyms, Holonyms, Troponyms, Coordinate terms, See also.

Each of these sections is formatted exactly like the Synonyms section (see above). More detailed information can be found on Semantic relations.

Derived terms
List terms in the same language that are morphological derivatives. For example, the noun driver is derived, by addition of the suffix -er, from the verb to drive. If it is not known from which part of speech a certain derivative was formed it is necessary to have a “Derived terms” header on the same level as the part of speech headings.

Related terms
List words in the same language that have strong etymological connections but aren’t derived terms. Each such term should be wikified. For example, datum and data should point to each other in this section since the latter is the plural of the former, and the plural form is not obtained by morphological derivation but was taken directly from Latin (where it is a morphological derivation). Another example is the pair of nouns pendant and pennant. These should cross-reference each other as they have very similar (arguably identical) etymologies in some subsenses.

Descendants
List terms in other languages that have borrowed or inherited the word. The etymology of these terms should then link back to the page.

Translations

 * See Translations for more.

 * ONLY add translations that you are CERTAIN of. If you aren’t familiar with a language, or aren’t sure of a particular translation, it is far better not to add it than to risk adding an incorrect translation.
 * NEVER use automatic translation software to generate translations from English into a language you don’t speak. Automatic translations into English are likewise problematic. Translation software rarely gives accurate results.
 * DO NOT COPY from translating dictionaries (bilingual or multilingual) as this may constitute copyright violation. This applies to dictionaries both in print form and online. Dictionaries that are out of copyright may be used.

Translations are to be given for English words only. In entries for foreign words, only the English translation is given, instead of a definition. Any translation between two foreign languages is best handled on the Wiktionaries in those languages.

English inflected forms will not have translations. For example, will not, as it is the plural and third-person singular of. In such entries as have additional meanings, these additional meanings should have translations. For example, the noun should have translations, but the present participle of  will not.

The translation section is separated into a number of divisions that are keyed to the various meanings of the English word. Each division is separated into a distinct collapsible navigation box by use of the translation section templates (see below for example.) The boxes are each headed by a summary of the translated meaning.

Within each box, the languages for which translations exist are listed in two columns by their English names in alphabetical order. The language name is preceded by a bullet (generated by * ) followed by a colon and the translations into that language. The two columns within the collapsible navigation box are obtained by adding the template just before the first language,  halfway down, and  at the line after the last translation.

Translation dos and don’ts

 * Do use the template for each translation. This will create a link to that word in this Wiktionary and a small link to the Wiktionary for that language.    References for the translation should be on that other page rather than in the translation list. If you think  is too complex, simply enclose the translation in square brackets.

 * Do add a transliteration or romanization of a translation into a language that does not use the Roman alphabet. Note however that only widespread romanization systems may be used. See Transliteration.

 * Do not link the language name
 * Correct:
 * *Portuguese: cachorro
 * Incorrect:
 * *Portuguese: cachorro

 * Do provide the grammatical gender of the translations of nouns, if appropriate, giving the parameters m, f, n and c for “masculine”, “feminine”, “neuter” and “common” respectively to.

 * Do not add the pronunciation of the translation or detailed grammatical information: such information should be provided on the page for the translation itself.

 * Do ensure that multiple translations are given in full. For example, for the German for “ankle”, which is Knöchel or Fußknöchel, write:
 * *German: Knöchel, Fußknöchel
 * rather than just combining the two as “(Fuß-) Knöchel” or similar, which is liable to be misunderstood.

 * Do not give literal (word-for-word) translations of idioms, unless the literal translation is what is actually used in the target language. Most idioms do not translate word for word. For example, the idiom “none of your beeswax” cannot be translated into German literally as “nicht dein Bienenwachs”, as this does not have the same meaning in German; an idiomatic translation is “nicht dein Bier” (which means, literally, “not your beer” in English).

 * Do not give translations back into English of idiomatic translations. For example, when translating “bell bottoms” into French as “pattes d’éléphant”, do not follow this with the literal translation back into English of “elephant’s feet”. While this sort of information is undoubtedly interesting, it belongs in the entry for the translation itself.

Here is an example (a shortened version of the entry for orange) illustrating some of the conventions:

Noun

 * 1) The fruit of the orange tree.
 * 2) The reddish-yellow colour of an orange.

Translations

 * French: orange
 * German: Apfelsine, Orange
 * Japanese: オレンジ

 * Russian: апельсин

 * Serbo-Croatian:

 * Cyrillic: наранџа, поморанџа
 * Roman: narandža, pomorandža

 * German: Orange
 * Hebrew: כתום

 * Latvian: oranžs

Translating words which are not lemmas in a target language
 ... ...
 * When a translation in the target language is not a lemma form, use <tt>alt</tt> parameter to display the translation but use lemma-forms as the page name, e.g. the Russian translation of asleep links to the Russian verb ("to sleep") but displays "спящий" (lit. "sleeping"), which is an equivalent of "asleep".
 * Russian:

Translating words without an exact equivalent in the target language

 * When there is no single word equivalent in the target language, use with embedded wikilinks for the individual words. For example the Russian translation of livelihood:

<pre style="background-color: khaki"> ... ...
 * Russian: средства к существованию

Result:

 * Russian: средства к существованию

Anagrams and other trivia

 * Main article: Anagrams

Anagrams may be entered in alphabetical order under a level 3 header ===Anagrams===. Only list anagrams that are words in the same language. You may include the alphagram which is not wikied unless it is itself a word. For post, the anagrams section would look like this:

<pre style="background-color: lightgreen">
 * opts, pots, spot, stop, tops

Other sections with other trivia and observations may be added, either under the heading “Trivia” or some other suitably explanatory heading. Because of the unlimited range of possibilities, no formatting details can be provided.

Metadata
This is material which is edited in a regular edit box, but does not appear in the entry when it is read. In some cases where it appears depends on your user preferences, especially the skin that you have chosen.

Category links
A Wiktionary category is a group of related entries which are listed on a category page. Sub-categories may also appear on that page. Categories and lists under various names may seem very similar, but the way they are built is very different; in most cases, but especially in open-ended lists, they complement each other.

To include an entry in a category, simply add a category tag to the entry thus:

<pre style="background-color: pink">

The link will appear at the bottom of the page in some skins and at the top in others, regardless of where it is placed in the edit box. Category links are placed one per line at the end of the appropriate language section. Putting these tags in a consistent place makes them easier to find in a longer entry’s edit field. A category link appears red if its category page has not yet been described, but categorized entries will appear there. You should edit a new category page, usually to add a brief description of the category and adding one or more tags to place it in a higher-level category.

By convention, it is preferable to use the plural for most category names that are nouns. This will avoid having a category divided in two when some use the plural and some use the singular.

 * Some votes are relevant to this section, without specifying text to be amended in this document, so please see them for details:
 * 2011-04/Representative entries
 * 2011-04/Lexical categories
 * pl-2011-05/Add en: to English topical categories, part 2
 * 2011-08/Categories of names 2
 * 2011-04/Derivations categories
 * 2009-12/Chinese categories

Interwiki links
An Interwiki link is a link to an entry of the same spelling in another Wiktionary. The links start with the (usually two-letter) language code. The syntax is:

<pre style="background-color: pink"> lc:ForeignPageTitle

The result will be that the entry at friend can link to the French Wiktionnaire’s version of “friend” using friend. And the entry at ami can link to the French Wiktionnaire’s version of “ami” using ami. So, on the English wiktionary, there is both friend and ami.

Where such links have been established a list of the linked languages will appear together at a place that depends on the skin that you are using; usually the far left column below the search box. Clicking on a language link will bring you to the entry named ForeignPageTitle in that language on that other Wiktionary.

Interwiki links are best placed as the last item in an entry alphabetically, each on its own line for ease of editing. Some of these links are generated by a bot that compares the various Wiktionary projects.

Newcomers sometimes inadvertently remove Interwiki links, perhaps because they don’t appear to do anything on the page. A single polite explanation is normally successful in curbing that practice.

Note also that for main namespace entries, interwikis are not used in the translation section. An interwiki link provides a link to this same page, explained and written in a different language. Experimental translation interwiki links that need to stay in the translations section must begin with a colon before the language code. The colon has the effect of forcing the link to appear where it is written.

Lastly, note that interwiki links should only be entered manually if you are certain no interwiki bot runs for a given language; interwiki links are normally entered by bots in an automated fashion.

title: User:Daniel Carrero/Color-coded EL


text:
tsupa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  fellatio; blowjob

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the act of fellatio; blowjob

Verb

 * 1) to fellate; to perform fellatio on a man

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) fellatio; blowjob

title: tsupa


text: Category:de:Cities in Poland

title: Category:de:Cities in Poland


text:
庖丁

Etymology
After a famous chef named mentioned in . See for details.

Noun

 * 1)  cook person who prepares food

title: 庖丁


text:
ireversibil

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) irreversible

title: ireversibil


text:
torjak

Noun

 * 1)  coitus, sexual intercourse

Verb

 * 1)  to have sex

title: torjak


text:
jerjer

Noun

 * 1)  coitus, sexual intercourse

Verb

 * 1)  to have sex

Etymology
Possibly, of , from gay slang prefix ,  of.

Noun

 * 1) anal sex
 * 2)  sex

title: jerjer


text:
衣褲

Noun

 * 1) clothing

title: 衣褲


text: 衣裤

title: 衣裤


text:
內衣褲

Noun

 * 1) underwear

title: 內衣褲


text: 内衣裤

title: 内衣裤


text:
дежурить

Verb

 * 1) to be on duty, to keep vigil, to keep watch

title: дежурить


text:
Citations:jerjer

Noun: "coitus"

 * 2015 — Compio, Jeepy P., Yearend Report: Makapangangha nga hitabo sa 2015 (30 December), SuperBalita Davao
 * Ang headline nga 'Abi'g patay, jerjer diay' usa sab sa mga nag-trending sa FB sa Super B niadtong Mayo 20, 2015 diin tulo ka paresan sa mag-uyab ang nagtagay sa kalipay sud sa sementeryo nga naaktuhan ni Barangay 9-A Kapitan Tata Llubit, ug ang nag-sex gitugaw sa room boy sa usa ka hotel sa Agdao District, siyudad sa Davao.

Verb: "to have sex"

 * 2007 — Gidagat (27 October), Teban ug Goliat, Kalingawan, Banat News
 * WOMAN: Ngano ka diha Teban wala ka man mopadayon pag jerjer [sic] nako nanaog ka man misakay ka na man unta. / TEBAN: Daa ... gidagat ko oy. / WOMAN: Ngeeeeek.

 * 2015 — Compio, Jeepy P., Pari mi-jerjer, milayas (14 November), SuperBalita Davao

title: Citations:jerjer


text:
abandonabil

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) abandonable

title: abandonabil


text:
разложить

Verb

 * 1) to put, to put away
 * 2) to lay out, to display
 * 3) to lay flat
 * 4) to spread out (cards)
 * 5) to distribute, to apportion, to allocate
 * 6) to build and light (a fire)
 * 7)  to unharness
 * 8)  to crash an aircraft
 * 1)  to crash an aircraft

Verb

 * 1)  to decompose
 * 2)  to factorize
 * 3)  (force) to resolve
 * 4) to demoralize, to corrupt
 * 1)  (force) to resolve
 * 2) to demoralize, to corrupt

title: разложить


text:
неразличимый

Adjective

 * 1) indiscernible, indistinguishable

title: неразличимый


text:
Citations:torjak

Noun: "coitus"

 * 2013 — Obenieta, Myke U., Natay-og, natandog (21 Octorber), Pungko-Pungko, SuperBalita Cebu
 * “Abi’g linog, torjak diay,” sigon pa ning mantalaan. Gibahak na! Bitaw, naa’y uban nga gikatlan ug gibati’g kaulaw pagbasa sa pulong “torjak”—kay dili kuno angay, labihan kalaw-ay. Ay, ambot lang kon ganahan sila kon “habal” ug ubang pang gilok paminawon nga gauna’g “k” ug “i” mao’y gigamit nga pulong.

Verb: "to have sex"

 * 2015 — Torjak (14 November), Kalingawan, Banat News
 * Woman: (parayeg) Teban, dali na magtorjak na ta, kita ka nagduster na lang ko. / Teban: Hahahay. [...] / Teban: Twe pag ilis oy ... gum-ot baya ana. / Woman: Grrrrr. /

title: Citations:torjak


text:
웃프다

Etymology
of +.

Adjective

 * 1)  to be funny but sad

title: 웃프다


text:
abbringen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to dissuade, discourage, put/throw off course

title: abbringen


text:
interjeciono

Etymology
Borrowed from, , , , , ultimately from , accusative singular of (“throwing or placing between; interjection”).

Noun

 * 1)  interjection

title: interjeciono


text:
непрошеный

Adjective

 * 1) uninvited, unasked-for, uncalled-for, unwanted, unwarranted, unsolicited, unbidden

title: непрошеный


text: laitaan

title: laitaan


text: interjecioni

title: interjecioni


text: laidassa

title: laidassa


text: laidasta

title: laidasta


text: laidalla

title: laidalla


text: laidalle

title: laidalle


text: laitana

title: laitana


text: laidaksi

title: laidaksi


text:
cautes

Etymology
Likely a hypercorrection of, the plural of , from , so originally meaning “sharp points, promontories”. See ~ for another possible example of the same hypercorrection. Cognates include 🇨🇬,, and 🇨🇬.

A different suggestion relates it to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, from an irregular-shaped root, as well as with 🇨🇬, a connection rejected by modern etymologists. The three different stop consonants t~p~k under this suggestion likewise remain unexplained.

Noun

 * 1) A rough, pointed rock

title: cautes


text: laidatta

title: laidatta


text: laitojen

title: laitojen


text: laitain

title: laitain


text: laidoissa

title: laidoissa


text: laidoista

title: laidoista


text: laitoihin

title: laitoihin


text:
反則

Noun

 * 1) violation of the rules
 * 2)  of overwhelming (unfair) superiority

Derived terms

 * : fine
 * : fine
 * : fine
 * : fine

Verb

 * 1) to violate the rules

title: 反則


text: 犯則

title: 犯則


text:
反側

Verb

 * 1)  to turn over in bed; to be unable to sleep
 * 2)  to be erratic; changeable; fickle

Noun

 * 1) turning over in bed
 * 2) changing sides, carrying out traitorship
 * 1) changing sides, carrying out traitorship

Verb

 * 1) to turn over in bed
 * 2) to change sides, carry out traitorship
 * 1) to change sides, carry out traitorship

title: 反側


text:
販促

Noun

 * : sales promotion

title: 販促


text: laidoilla

title: laidoilla


text:
蕃息

Verb

 * 1)  to multiply; to propagate; to proliferate

Noun

 * 1) multiplying, proliferating

Verb

 * 1) to multiply, to proliferate

title: 蕃息


text: はんそく

title: はんそく


text: hansoku

title: hansoku


text: laidoilta

title: laidoilta


text:
postpoziciono

Etymology
Borrowed from, , ,.

Noun

 * 1)  postposition

title: postpoziciono


text: laidoille

title: laidoille


text:
갑충

Noun

 * 1) beetle

title: 갑충


text: laitoina

title: laitoina


text: laidoiksi

title: laidoiksi


text: laidoin

title: laidoin


text: postpozicioni

title: postpozicioni


text: laidoitta

title: laidoitta


text: laitoineen

title: laitoineen


text: laidalta

title: laidalta


text:
लिनु

Verb

 * 1) to take
 * 2) to hold

title: लिनु


text:
पढ्नु

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to read

title: पढ्नु


text:
हस

Particle

 * 1)  okay

title: हस


text:
बन्द

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) closed, shut
 * 2) off

title: बन्द


text:
गर्नु

Etymology
, from, from. The voicing is irregular.

Verb

 * 1) to do, to perform

title: गर्नु


text: in the driving seat

title: in the driving seat


text:
खोल्नु

Verb

 * 1) to open

title: खोल्नु


text:
ले

Etymology
Inflection of.

Postposition

 * 1) By, with, through. The subject of a transitive verb is always followed by le.

title: ले


text:
inbrünstig

Etymology
From Late.

Adjective

 * 1) fervent, ardent

Adverb

 * 1) fervently, ardently

title: inbrünstig


text: inbrünstiger

title: inbrünstiger


text: inbrünstigsten

title: inbrünstigsten


text:
उठ्नु

Etymology
(whence 🇨🇬). Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to get up; to wake up
 * 2) to stand up
 * 3) to come out

title: उठ्नु


text:
चक

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) chalk

title: चक


text:
ब्ल्याक बोर्ड

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) blackboard

title: ब्ल्याक बोर्ड


text:
आउनु

Verb

 * 1) to come

title: आउनु


text: latiin

title: latiin


text: latien

title: latien


text: lateihin

title: lateihin


text: होइन

title: होइन


text:
kookoo

Etymology
<, abbreviation for

Noun

 * 1) machine gun

title: kookoo


text:
लेख्नु

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to write
 * 2) to draw

title: लेख्नु


text:
жрепка

Noun

 * 1) draw, sortition

title: жрепка


text:
лотарија

Noun

 * 1) lottery

title: лотарија


text:
бинго

Noun

 * 1) bingo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bingo

title: бинго


text: ливче

title: ливче


text:
आफ्नो

Adjective

 * 1) one's own (my, your, etc.)

title: आफ्नो


text:
субјект

Noun

 * 1) subject

title: субјект


text:
намена

Noun

 * 1) purpose (what something has been created for)

title: намена


text:
таписон

Noun

 * 1)  carpet

title: таписон


text:
कति

Etymology
.

Particle

 * 1)  how many

Etymology
.

Determiner

 * 1) how much, how many

Etymology
, adverb from,. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Particle

 * 1) how many

Descendants
See also descendants of.

title: कति


text:
пирустија

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) trivet, three-legged cooking device usually placed under /

title: пирустија


text:
триножник

Noun

 * 1) tripod

title: триножник


text:
ногалка

Noun

 * 1) leg (furniture)

title: ногалка


text:
визба

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) basement, cellar, vault

title: визба


text:
тртка

Noun

 * 1) wart

title: тртка


text:
देखि

Postposition

 * 1) from
 * 2) since
 * 3) with someone

title: देखि


text: дупче

title: дупче


text:
सम्म

Postposition

 * 1) (from ...) to ...

Verb

 * , which is
 * , which is
 * , which is

title: सम्म


text:
времеплов

Noun

 * 1) time machine

Etymology
+ ,

Noun

 * 1) time travel

title: времеплов


text:
времепловец

Noun

 * 1) time traveller

title: времепловец


text:
गन्नु

Verb

 * 1) to count
 * 2) to include
 * 3) to consider, respect
 * 4) to listen to; to obey

title: गन्नु


text:
помошничка

Noun

 * 1) female helper, assistant

title: помошничка


text:
ólga

Verb

 * 1)  to swell, to bulge
 * 2)  to foam, to effervesce
 * 3)  to ferment

Noun

 * 1) swell
 * 2) fermentation

title: ólga


text:
леблебија

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) leblebi, roasted chickpea

title: леблебија


text:
पढाउनु

Etymology
Causative of.

Verb

 * 1) to teach

title: पढाउनु


text:
सिकाउनु

Etymology
Causative of.

Verb

 * 1) to teach

title: सिकाउनु


text:
фичо

Noun

 * 1)  Zastava 750, Zastava 850

title: фичо


text:
oikeistodiktatuuri

Noun

 * 1) right-wing dictatorship

title: oikeistodiktatuuri


text:
југо

Noun

 * 1) Yugo (car)

title: југо


text:
बस्नु

Verb

 * 1) to sit, to sit down

title: बस्नु


text:
lóga

Verb

 * 1)  to slaughter, to destroy

title: lóga


text:
oikeistoenemmistö

Noun

 * 1) right-wing conservative majority

title: oikeistoenemmistö


text:
кашмир

Noun

 * 1) cashmere

title: кашмир


text:
थाह

Noun

 * 1) knowledge
 * 2) Alternative form of.

title: थाह


text:
урина

Noun

 * 1) urine

Noun

 * 1) urine

title: урина


text:
oikeistolehdistö

Noun

 * 1) conservative press, right-wing press

title: oikeistolehdistö


text:
थाहा

Noun

 * 1) knowledge, information

title: थाहा


text:
шмизла

Noun

 * 1) girly girl; Valley girl; annoying, superficial girl obsessed with her appearance, her popularity, etc.

title: шмизла


text:
паста за заби

Noun

 * 1) toothpaste

title: паста за заби


text:
oikeistolehti

Noun

 * 1) conservative newspaper

title: oikeistolehti


text:
капилар

Noun

 * 1) capillary

title: капилар


text:
oikeistoliike

Noun

 * 1) conservative movement

title: oikeistoliike


text:
пукнатина

Noun

 * 1) crack, fissure

title: пукнатина


text:
oikeistopiiri

Noun

 * 1) conservative circle

Usage notes

 * Chiefly used in plural, as in English.

title: oikeistopiiri


text:
престолонаследничка

Noun

 * 1) heiress to the throne

title: престолонаследничка


text:
наследничка

Noun

 * 1) heiress

title: наследничка


text:
oikeistopolitiikka

Noun

 * 1) conservative politics

title: oikeistopolitiikka


text:
вел

Noun

 * 1) veil

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) goat

title: вел


text:
ролетна

Noun

 * 1) blinds (window)

title: ролетна


text:
актерка

Noun

 * 1) female performer

title: актерка


text:
oikeistoradikaali

Noun

 * 1) right-wing radical

title: oikeistoradikaali


text:
oikeistoradikalismi

Noun

 * 1) right-wing radicalism

title: oikeistoradikalismi


text:
квачка

Etymology
From, called so because brooding hens often cockle to call their chicks.

Noun

 * 1) brooding hen, fowl

Noun

 * 1) brooding hen

title: квачка


text: oikeistovoimat

title: oikeistovoimat


text: lynchant

title: lynchant


text: lynché

title: lynché


text: lynchée

title: lynchée


text: lynchés

title: lynchés


text: lynchées

title: lynchées


text: lynchons

title: lynchons


text: lynchez

title: lynchez


text: lynchent

title: lynchent


text: lynchais

title: lynchais


text: lynchait

title: lynchait


text: lynchions

title: lynchions


text: lynchiez

title: lynchiez


text: lynchaient

title: lynchaient


text: lynchai

title: lynchai


text: lynchas

title: lynchas


text:
lyncha

Etymology
. Attested since 1886.

Verb

 * 1) to lynch

title: lyncha


text: lynchâmes

title: lynchâmes


text: lynchâtes

title: lynchâtes


text: lynchèrent

title: lynchèrent


text: lyncherai

title: lyncherai


text: lyncheras

title: lyncheras


text: lynchera

title: lynchera


text: lyncherons

title: lyncherons


text: lyncherez

title: lyncherez


text: lyncheront

title: lyncheront


text: lyncherais

title: lyncherais


text: lyncherait

title: lyncherait


text: lyncherions

title: lyncherions


text: lyncheriez

title: lyncheriez


text: lyncheraient

title: lyncheraient


text: lynchasse

title: lynchasse


text: lynchasses

title: lynchasses


text: lynchât

title: lynchât


text: lynchassions

title: lynchassions


text: lynchassiez

title: lynchassiez


text: lynchassent

title: lynchassent


text:
oikeistovoima

Noun

 * 1) right-wing power

Usage notes

 * Chiefly used in plural of right-wing powers collectively.

title: oikeistovoima


text:
oikeistosuuntaus

Noun

 * 1) conservative trend
 * 2) conservative orientation

title: oikeistosuuntaus


text:
дервен

Etymology
From through, ultimately from. The alternative form is attested later, and was formed from  under the influence of Turkish.

Noun

 * 1)  narrows, usually referring to a narrow mountain pass

Etymology
through, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) gorge, canyon
 * 2) derbend
 * 1) derbend

title: дервен


text:
стрмнина

Noun

 * 1) precipice

title: стрмнина


text:
теснец

Noun

 * 1)  strait
 * 2) strait, narrowness (narrow place)
 * 3)  strait (difficult position)

title: теснец


text:
makhzen

Noun

 * 1)  The governing institution in Morocco and in pre-1957 Tunisia, centered on the monarch and also including certain military personnel, landowners, civil servants, etc.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the government of the King of Morocco during the French protectorate
 * 2)  the establishment

title: makhzen


text:
теснина

Noun

 * 1) narrow passage, strait

Noun

 * 1) gorge, pass, ravine, defile

title: теснина


text:
менѓуша

Noun

 * 1)  earring

title: менѓуша


text:
oikeistolaisuus

Noun

 * 1) rightism, right-wing political philosophy

title: oikeistolaisuus


text: hugsunum

title: hugsunum


text: hugsana

title: hugsana


text:
итрец

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) sly man; fox, dodger, slyboots

title: итрец


text:
итрица

Noun

 * 1) sly woman

title: итрица


text: hugsunar

title: hugsunar


text:
мекица

Noun

 * 1) mekitsa (a type of frybread pastry, similar to a doughnut)

title: мекица


text:
moueddeb

Noun

 * 1) the head of a madrasa

title: moueddeb


text:
дивеч

Etymology
(South Slavic). .

Noun

 * 1)  wildstock, game wild animals that are hunted for food or sport

Noun

 * 1) venison meat from hunted wild animal

Etymology
(South Slavic).

Noun

 * 1) game (animals)

title: дивеч


text:
касап

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  butcher
 * 2)  brutal, harsh person that causes bloodshed; slaughterer

Etymology
(🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  butcher, slaughterer

title: касап


text:
mechta

Noun

 * 1) a small village in North Africa

title: mechta


text:
шофершајбна

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) windshield

title: шофершајбна


text:
корнет

Noun

 * 1) ice cream cone

Noun

 * 1)  cornet
 * 2)  cornet

title: корнет


text:
пустина

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) desert
 * 2) wasteland, barren area

title: пустина


text:
médersa

Noun

 * 1)  madrasah

title: médersa


text:
уплав

Noun

 * 1) phobia, strong fear

title: уплав


text:
panislamisme

Noun

 * 1)  Panislamism

Etymology
Probably borrowed. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  Panislamism

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Panislamism

title: panislamisme


text:
мрсулко

Noun

 * 1) snot (contemptible boy or man)

title: мрсулко


text:
мрсулка

Noun

 * 1) female snot (contemptible girl or woman)

title: мрсулка


text:
шиткач

Noun

 * 1)  ditcher (a person who blows off others)

title: шиткач


text:
pantone

Noun

 * 1) a (commercial) range of colours

title: pantone


text:
переглянуться

Verb

 * 1) to exchange glances, to look at each other

title: переглянуться


text:
слагалка

Noun

 * 1) jigsaw puzzle

title: слагалка


text: stundir

title: stundir


text:
переглядываться

Verb

 * 1) to exchange glances, to look at each other

title: переглядываться


text:
ѕвездичка

Noun

 * 1) asterisk
 * 1) asterisk
 * 1) asterisk

title: ѕвездичка


text:
г’з

Noun

 * 1)  ass, butt
 * 2)  guts, balls (courage)

Declension
г‘з

title: г’з


text:
прибежать

Verb

 * 1) to come running

title: прибежать


text:
гузоња

Noun

 * 1)  a person with a big butt (Serbian loanword)

title: гузоња


text:
papinade

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a spectacular type of volley, struck at strange angles, characteristic of

title: papinade


text:
носоња

Noun

 * 1)  a person with a big nose (Serbian loanword)

title: носоња


text:
мајмунка

Noun

 * 1) female monkey
 * 2) a derogatory term for a woman, mostly implying savage behaviour

title: мајмунка


text:
Баба Рога

Noun

 * 1)  Baba Yaga
 * 2)  a scary woman (or a scary person in general)
 * 1)  a scary woman (or a scary person in general)

title: Баба Рога


text:
ตรรกะ

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) logic.
 * 2) condition.

title: ตรรกะ


text:
เหตุผล

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) reason, rationale.

title: เหตุผล


text:
соперништво

Noun

 * 1) rivalry

title: соперништво


text:
préventorium

Noun

 * 1) preventorium

title: préventorium


text:
หลักฐาน

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) evidence.

title: หลักฐาน


text:
водство

Noun

 * 1) leadership, guidance

title: водство


text:
јавач

Noun

 * 1) rider, horseman

title: јавач


text:
колаче

Noun

 * 1) cookie
 * 2) dough-based dessert

title: колаче


text:
пршута

Noun

 * 1) prosciutto

title: пршута


text:
พิสูจน์

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) prove.

title: พิสูจน์


text:
кулен

Noun

 * 1) pepperoni

title: кулен


text:
бобинка

Etymology
,,.

Noun

 * 1) berry

title: бобинка


text:
рилка

Noun

 * 1) snout, muzzle
 * 2)  mouth

title: рилка


text:
менза

Noun

 * 1) cafeteria, canteen, dining hall

title: менза


text:
кафетерија

Noun

 * 1) cafeteria

title: кафетерија


text:
зелена салата

Noun

 * 1) lettuce (lit. green salad)

title: зелена салата


text:
Talk:Ionawr

What is this doing in the English rather than the Welsh Wiktionary?Deipnosophista (talk) 12:37, 2 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Translating it into English. Ƿidsiþ 12:45, 2 January 2016 (UTC)
 * It isn't here rather than the Welsh Wiktionary, it's here in addition to the Welsh Wiktionary (see cy:Ionawr). Our motto is "all words in all languages", not just "all words in English". —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 21:41, 2 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ionawr


text:
широчина

Noun

 * 1) width
 * 2) expanse

title: широчина


text:
слаткарница

Noun

 * 1) cake shop

title: слаткарница


text:
фалба

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bragging, boasting

title: фалба


text:
подбрадок

Noun

 * 1) double chin

title: подбрадок


text:
покојник

Noun

 * 1) deceased

title: покојник


text:
покојница

Noun

 * 1) deceased woman

title: покојница


text:
свежост

Noun

 * 1) freshness

title: свежост


text:
ветерница

Noun

 * 1) windmill

title: ветерница


text:
verengen

Verb

 * 1)  to constrict, to make narrower
 * 2)  to take in (clothing)
 * 3)  to narrow, to contract

title: verengen


text:
стопан

Etymology
See 🇨🇬.

Etymology
. Only found in some Balkan languages. Compare 🇨🇬 and also the related Romanian, Megleno-Romanian. Possibly linked to an early form of Albanian or its derivative. See also Greek.

Noun

 * 1) master, owner (of cattle, of an inn, etc.)
 * 2) proprietor

title: стопан


text:
газдарица

Noun

 * 1) mistress, female owner

title: газдарица


text:
стопанка

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : mistress, female owner

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mistress, female owner

title: стопанка


text:
ископ

Noun

 * 1) excavation, dig
 * 2) ditch, trench

title: ископ


text:
вдлабнатина

Noun

 * 1) indentation

title: вдлабнатина


text:
шуплина

Noun

 * 1) cavity
 * 2) hollowness

title: шуплина


text:
дувло

Noun

 * 1) lair, den

title: дувло


text:
грнчар

Etymology
Morphologically from, cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) potter

title: грнчар


text:
stockdunkel

Adjective

 * 1) pitch-dark

title: stockdunkel


text:
อเทวนิยม

Noun

 * 1) atheism.

title: อเทวนิยม


text:
сомун

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) loaf

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a loaf of round wheaten yeast bread, pita

title: сомун


text: Category:ru:SI units

title: Category:ru:SI units


text:
шуга

Noun

 * 1) scabies
 * 2) tag (game)

Noun

 * 1) slush spongy white ice lumps a few centimeters across

title: шуга


text:
куглана

Noun

 * 1) bowling alley

title: куглана


text:
кегла

Noun

 * 1) pin, skittle (bowling)

title: кегла


text:
кугларница

Noun

 * 1) bowling alley

title: кугларница


text:
смотанко

Noun

 * 1)  silly, awkward person

title: смотанко


text:
pundi

Noun

 * 1) banana

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) burnt out
 * 2)  annoyed; fed up
 * 1)  annoyed; fed up
 * 1)  annoyed; fed up

title: pundi


text: pundum

title: pundum


text:
касиер

Noun

 * 1) cashier

title: касиер


text:
касиерка

Noun

 * 1) female cashier

title: касиерка


text:
тим

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) team

title: тим


text:
генијалец

Noun

 * 1) genius

title: генијалец


text:
генијалка

Noun

 * 1) female genius

title: генијалка


text:
forfader

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) forefather, ancestor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an ancestor, a forefather

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) old form of

title: forfader


text: sundi

title: sundi


text:
периоден систем

Noun

 * 1) periodic table

title: периоден систем


text: sundum

title: sundum


text:
oikeusteitse

Adverb

 * 1) through the court

title: oikeusteitse


text:
nasskalt

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) cold and damp; dank
 * 2) * 1924: Thomas Mann, Der Zauberberg
 * "de"

- Im April fielen trübe, naßkalte Tage ein, deren Dauerregen in Schnee, in wirbelnden Neuschnee überging.

title: nasskalt


text:
нарилник

Noun

 * 1) muzzle (device placed on an animal's mouth to prevent it from vocalizing or biting)

title: нарилник


text:
арамија

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬/, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Via, all ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) thief
 * 2) robber

title: арамија


text:
кромидарник

Noun

 * 1) place where onions are grown
 * 2) very messy place

title: кромидарник


text:
ослонец

Noun

 * 1) fulcrum

title: ослонец


text:
провлак

Etymology
From, formed as.

Noun

 * 1)  stretch, expand → narrow strip, band
 * 2) isthmus narrow sleeve of land surrounded by water
 * 1) isthmus narrow sleeve of land surrounded by water

Noun

 * 1) isthmus

title: провлак


text:
висулец

Noun

 * 1) a dangling object
 * 2)  penis

title: висулец


text: forfaderen

title: forfaderen


text:
тантела

Noun

 * 1) lace

title: тантела


text:
стрес

Noun

 * 1) stress (emotion)

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) stress

title: стрес


text:
аџија

Noun

 * 1) pilgrim

title: аџија


text:
папучар

Noun

 * 1) henpecked husband

title: папучар


text:
ветромер

Noun

 * 1) wind gauge

title: ветромер


text:
пресвртница

Noun

 * 1) milestone, turning point

title: пресвртница


text: forfedre

title: forfedre


text:
гугутка

Etymology
Of onomatopoeic origin, from the call.

Noun

 * : collared dove bird of genus

Etymology
Of onomatopoeic origin;.

Noun

 * 1) collared dove

title: гугутка


text: forfedrene

title: forfedrene


text:
саламандер

Noun

 * 1) salamander

title: саламандер


text:
водоземец

Noun

 * 1) amphibian

title: водоземец


text:
варан

Noun

 * 1) varan

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) varan, monitor lizard

title: варан


text:
поскок

Noun

 * 1) horned viper

title: поскок


text:
ларва

Noun

 * 1) larva

Noun

 * 1) larva

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  ; a spirit of the underworld, an evil ghost
 * 2)  larva

title: ларва


text:
белоушка

Noun

 * 1) grass snake

title: белоушка


text:
смок

Etymology
. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * , a family of snakes

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  dragon

title: смок


text:
пипер

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  pepper a vegetable plant with a hollow fleshy fruit
 * 2) paprika a reddish-colored food seasoning obtained by grinding dried red peppers
 * 3) black pepper a spice — the dried fruit of a tropical plant
 * 1) black pepper a spice — the dried fruit of a tropical plant

Noun

 * 1) paprika (spice)

title: пипер


text:
отровница

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) viper

title: отровница


text:
дождалец

Noun

 * 1) salamander

title: дождалец


text:
зимски сон

Noun

 * 1) hibernation (lit. winter sleep)

title: зимски сон


text:
урнатина

Noun

 * 1) ruin

title: урнатина


text:
ванила

Noun

 * 1) vanilla

title: ванила


text:
карамела

Noun

 * 1) caramel

title: карамела


text:
гамета

Noun

 * 1) gamete

Noun

 * 1) gamete

title: гамета


text:
јајце клетка

Noun

 * 1) egg cell, ovule

title: јајце клетка


text:
митоза

Noun

 * 1) mitosis

title: митоза


text: grunnum

title: grunnum


text:
grunna

Etymology
From older with the same meaning. See also.

Verb

 * 1)  to ponder (to try to solve a problem or reach a conclusion, often in a somewhat confounded way)

title: grunna


text:
بچه‌گانه

Adjective

 * 1) childish
 * 2) child

title: بچه‌گانه


text:
زوم کردن

Verb

 * 1)  to zoom (something) in

title: زوم کردن


text:
بازیگری

Noun

 * 1) acting

title: بازیگری


text: grunns

title: grunns


text:
احاطه داشتن

Verb

 * 1) to have command of, mastery in, be proficient in, well versed in

Usage notes

 * Constructed with.

title: احاطه داشتن


text:
جا افتادن

Verb

 * 1)  to integrate, settle in, fit in

title: جا افتادن


text:
تازه‌وارد

Noun

 * 1) newcomer

title: تازه‌وارد