text:
тут-то

Adverb

 * 1)  (exactly) here, right here

title: тут-то


text:
сознательный

Adjective

 * 1) conscious, conscientious
 * 2) deliberate

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: сознательный


text:
неудачный

Adjective

 * 1) unsuccessful, unfortunate
 * 2) unlucky

title: неудачный


text:
oil of petre

Noun

 * 1)  petroleum

title: oil of petre


text:
petre oil

Noun

 * 1)  petroleum

title: petre oil


text:
последовательный

Adjective

 * 1) consistent, logical
 * 2) successive
 * 3) step-by-step
 * 4) sequential

title: последовательный


text: Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w-


text:
ollama

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to play with a rubber ball, especially in the ritual ball game of

title: ollama


text:
missionarying

Noun

 * 1) The religious work of a missionary.

title: missionarying


text:
midwards

Adverb

 * 1)  In or toward the middle.

title: midwards


text:
midtowner

Noun

 * 1) An inhabitant of a midtown area.

title: midtowner


text:
piteán

Etymology
From.

title: piteán


text: midtowners

title: midtowners


text:
ponrava

Noun

 * 1) grub

title: ponrava


text:
midweeker

Noun

 * 1) Someone who takes part in a sport or similar event in midweek.
 * 2) An event that takes place in midweek.

title: midweeker


text: midweekers

title: midweekers


text:
Mikadoism

Noun

 * 1)  The Japanese practice of worshipping the emperor as a god.

title: Mikadoism


text:
tapta

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to thresh

title: tapta


text: mimetesite

title: mimetesite


text:
ovace

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ovation

Noun

 * 1)  ovation

title: ovace


text:
minerotrophic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to minerotrophy.

Translations

 * Finnish: minerotrofinen
 * French: minérotrophe
 * German: minerotroph
 * Spanish: minerotrófico

title: minerotrophic


text:
puppus

Etymology
A geminated variant of.

title: puppus


text:
Bossem

Noun

 * 1) bosom, bust

Etymology
From, , from. More at.

Noun

 * 1)  bosom

title: Bossem


text: Bousem

title: Bousem


text:
minikini

Noun

 * 1) A very skimpy bikini.

Translations

 * German: Minikini

title: minikini


text:
dupably

Adverb

 * 1) In a dupable manner.
 * 2) * 1992, Institute for Historical Review, The Journal of Historical Review, Volume 12, Issue 2
 * I thought it particularly unfortunate, inappropriate, ill-conceived and dupably injudicious that the United States should have been cast in the leading role as prosecutors and implementators of the trials of German participants or principals.

title: dupably


text: minikinis

title: minikinis


text:
mlékař

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) milkman

title: mlékař


text:
miraculism

Noun

 * 1) A belief in religious miracles.

title: miraculism


text:
světák

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) man of the world

title: světák


text:
पेचीदा

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) complex, complicated, labyrinthine

title: पेचीदा


text:
midshipman's nuts

Noun

 * 1)  Broken pieces of biscuit eaten as dessert.

title: midshipman's nuts


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ilhilaz

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬. Possibly cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  evil, bad

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ilhilaz


text:
midge net

Noun

 * 1) A net worn around the head and face to keep off insects.

title: midge net


text: midge nets

title: midge nets


text:
Mira variable

Etymology
Named after the prototype star Mira.

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a class of pulsating variable stars characterized by very red colours, pulsation periods longer than 100 days, and amplitudes greater than one magnitude in infrared and 2.5 magnitude at visual wavelengths.

title: Mira variable


text:
vladař

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1) ruler

title: vladař


text: Mira variables

title: Mira variables


text: retardency

title: retardency


text:
pohádkový

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  fairy tale
 * 2) fairy-tale (as if from a fairy tale)

title: pohádkový


text:
Afrocentrist

Noun

 * 1) A proponent of Afrocentrism.

title: Afrocentrist


text: Afrocentrists

title: Afrocentrists


text:
neschopenka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sick note

title: neschopenka


text:
Armenoid

Noun

 * 1)  A member of a subtype of the Caucasian race, similar to the Dinaric and Mediterranid but with slightly darker pigmentation, found mainly in the northern part of Western Asia.

title: Armenoid


text: Armenoids

title: Armenoids


text: Dinarics

title: Dinarics


text: vestibulars

title: vestibulars


text:
Saxon steed

Proper noun

 * 1) A rearing horse, a heraldic motif of the Saxons.

title: Saxon steed


text:
bodyship

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The quality, condition, form, structure, or makeup of a body ; corpus; embodiment; anatomy
 * 2) * 1890, The Fanciers' Journal:
 * And readers can bet precious good care was taken that its august bodyship did not suffer.
 * And readers can bet precious good care was taken that its august bodyship did not suffer.

title: bodyship


text: Category:Irish terms prefixed with luath-


text:
पकौडा

Etymology
Related to.

Noun

 * 1) pakora

title: पकौडा


text:
ceque

Noun

 * 1)  Among the ancient Incas, a ceremonial processional line or route.

title: ceque


text: ceques

title: ceques


text:
पकाउनु

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cook
 * 2) to cause to ripen
 * 3) to realise, to get (funds)

title: पकाउनु


text:
unignited

Adjective

 * 1) Not ignited.

Translations

 * Greek:

title: unignited


text:
unmaterialistic

Adjective

 * 1) Not materialistic.

title: unmaterialistic


text:
unmaterialistically

Adverb

 * 1) In an unmaterialistic manner.

title: unmaterialistically


text:
bodyhood

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state or condition of a body

title: bodyhood


text:
undevotedness

Noun

 * 1) The state of not being devoted.

title: undevotedness


text:
undevotedly

Adverb

 * 1) Without devotion.

title: undevotedly


text:
unserenity

Etymology
, and/or.

Noun

 * 1) The quality of not being serene.

title: unserenity


text: bodihood

title: bodihood


text:
grandcousin

Noun

 * 1) The grandchild of a first cousin, or the first cousin of a grandparent; first cousin twice removed.

title: grandcousin


text: grandcousins

title: grandcousins


text:
वकील

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lawyer

title: वकील


text: gemuetlich

title: gemuetlich


text:
antideterminism

Noun

 * 1)  Opposition to determinism.

title: antideterminism


text:
precedentless

Adjective

 * 1) Without precedent.

title: precedentless


text: trilhas

title: trilhas


text:
पाक्नु

Etymology
From a verbal derivative of. Cognate with 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to boil, to be cooked
 * 2) to ripen
 * 3)  to become payable, to mature
 * 4) to be festered

title: पाक्नु


text:
かくめい

Noun

 * 1)  a revolution

title: かくめい


text: kakumei

title: kakumei


text: געטראַכט

title: געטראַכט


text:
मम

Etymology

 * 1) Possibly from, from
 * 2) Alternately, from  "to cook by steaming"

Noun

 * 1) momo a type of dumpling eaten in Nepal and Tibet

Pronoun

 * , which is

Pronoun

 * 1) my, mine

title: मम


text:
plumptitude

Noun

 * 1)  The quality or state of being plump.
 * 2)  Something that is plump.
 * 1)  Something that is plump.

title: plumptitude


text: plumptitudes

title: plumptitudes


text:
पसल

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) shop, store

title: पसल


text:
खानेकुरा

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) food, foodstuff

title: खानेकुरा


text: 城墙

title: 城墙


text:
城牆

Noun

 * 1) city wall

title: 城牆


text: thinliness

title: thinliness


text: chéngqiáng

title: chéngqiáng


text:
子公司

Noun

 * 1)  subsidiary company

title: 子公司


text: zǐgōngsī

title: zǐgōngsī


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snabulaz

Etymology
From. Probably from the same ultimate source as.

Noun

 * 1) snout; muzzle
 * 2) mouth

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/snabulaz


text: 政坛

title: 政坛


text:
政壇

Noun

 * 1) political field; political circles

title: 政壇


text: zhèngtán

title: zhèngtán


text: gemutlichkeit

title: gemutlichkeit


text: gemuetlichkeit

title: gemuetlichkeit


text: zǒuláng

title: zǒuláng


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gafehō

Etymology
Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  joy, gladness


text: gemütlichkeit

title: gemütlichkeit


text: 过夜

title: 过夜


text:
過夜

Verb

 * 1) to spend the night; to stay overnight

Noun

 * 1) the previous night

title: 過夜


text: guòyè

title: guòyè


text:
草坪

Noun

 * 1) lawn; grass

title: 草坪


text: cǎopíng

title: cǎopíng


text:
全心

Adverb

 * 1) wholeheartedly

title: 全心


text: quánxīn

title: quánxīn


text:
全新

Adjective

 * 1) brand new; completely new

title: 全新


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2016/January 30


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuþō

Etymology
Of obscure origin. Compare 🇨🇬, Middle 🇨🇬, though this could have been borrowed.

Noun

 * 1) disease, sickness

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuþō


text:
走近

Verb

 * 1) to step close to; to approach

title: 走近


text:
Talk:libertarianism

Should we use the term political philosophy or political ideology?

I reccomend you read the first three paragraphs of the Wikipedia article before giving your input: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_philosophy

I am personally in favor of the term political ideology because I think it is more accurate. Political philosphy usually means things like John Locke, natural rights, non-aggression principle, etc. However, the term political philosphy is more common (people use political philosphy to mean political ideology).

title: Talk:libertarianism


text:
觸角

Noun

 * 1) antenna; feeler; tentacle

title: 觸角


text: chùjiǎo

title: chùjiǎo


text: 犯错

title: 犯错


text:
犯錯

Verb

 * 1) to make a mistake; to err

title: 犯錯


text:
mindblowingly

Adverb

 * 1) In a mindblowing manner.

title: mindblowingly


text: いこ

title: いこ


text: fàncuò

title: fàncuò


text: diàncí fúshè

title: diàncí fúshè


text: diàncí

title: diàncí


text: 光电

title: 光电


text:
genarian

Etymology 1
Back-formation from, , , and so on.

Noun

 * 1) An elderly person, especially one over the age of 60.

Synonyms

 * ,, ; see also Thesaurus:old person

Adjective

 * 1)  Concerning rules or principles as opposed to acts.

title: genarian


text:
光電

Noun

 * 1)  photoelectricity

title: 光電


text: guāngdiàn

title: guāngdiàn


text: genarians

title: genarians


text: 缔造

title: 缔造


text:
締造

Verb

 * 1) to found; to create

title: 締造


text: dìzào

title: dìzào


text: 金门大桥

title: 金门大桥


text:
金門大橋

Proper noun

 * 1) Golden Gate Bridge

title: 金門大橋


text: Jīnmén Dàqiáo

title: Jīnmén Dàqiáo


text:
geolocalize

Verb

 * 1)  To associate (with something) a related geolocation.

title: geolocalize


text: geolocalizes

title: geolocalizes


text: geolocalizing

title: geolocalizing


text: 张力

title: 张力


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/edaraz

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬. Possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) enclosure; shelter
 * 2) border, edge, rim

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/edaraz


text: biǎomiàn zhānglì

title: biǎomiàn zhānglì


text: zhānglì

title: zhānglì


text: biǎomiànhuà

title: biǎomiànhuà


text:
كاور

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) non-Muslim
 * 2) infidel, kafir, giaour

title: كاور


text:
Ileana

Etymology
From, from. .

title: Ileana


text:
differentiatedly

Adverb

 * 1) In a differentiated manner.
 * 2) * 1988, Institution for Phonetic Sciences, University of Kyoto, Studia Phonologica, Issues 22-26
 * At first she could not move her tongue differentiatedly and moved it rather as a whole.

title: differentiatedly


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klukkwōną

Etymology
Of origin.

Verb

 * 1)  to cluck

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klukkwōną


text: весью

title: весью


text: весям

title: весям


text: весями

title: весями


text: весях

title: весях


text: году

title: году


text: годом

title: годом


text:
годе

Particle

 * 1) any- (in association with an interrogative word)

title: годе


text: годам

title: годам


text: летам

title: летам


text: летами

title: летами


text: годах

title: годах


text: летах

title: летах


text: мочью

title: мочью


text: мочам

title: мочам


text: мочами

title: мочами


text: мочах

title: мочах


text: человеку

title: человеку


text: человеком

title: человеком


text: человеке

title: человеке


text: человече

title: человече


text: человекам

title: человекам


text: человеками

title: человеками


text: человеках

title: человеках


text: знатью

title: знатью


text: статью

title: статью


text: статям

title: статям


text: статями

title: статями


text:
unsnobby

Adjective

 * 1) Not snobby.

title: unsnobby


text:
at a push

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) not later than, at the latest

Translations

 * French:
 * Polish:
 * Spanish:

title: at a push


text:
orkuteiro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a user of the now defunct social network

title: orkuteiro


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwaitijaz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wheat

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwaitijaz


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Finnic/pitkä

Inflection removed for now: most descendants indicate an irregular paradigm mixing forms with the stem *pitkä- and forms with the stem *pite-, but OTTOMH I wouldn't be able to say which forms exactly allowed which variants. --Tropylium (talk) 05:14, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Could you make note of this in the descendant list, for each language? Finnish only has the alternation between positive and comparative/superlative forms, I don't know what appears in the other languages. —CodeCat 17:40, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Already Finnish has many other "short-stem" formations in derivatives, e.g., ,.
 * Unfortunately standard references don't seem to indicate the full info very well. Some hunting thru the grammars and dictionaries of individual languages will be required to do that. (And as a whole other can of worms, I've also seen an argument that this alternation should be considered to indicate that the gradation pattern tk : t, as found in e.g. Karelian and Ingrian, was once much more widespread and was just later widely levelled.) --Tropylium (talk) 17:49, 31 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Even Veps, which is normally very conservative with its consonants, only has the -tk- stem. Not sure about the comparative or derived terms though. I've created entries for all the languages I have sources for, except Karelian. —CodeCat 18:42, 31 January 2016 (UTC)
 * The comparative and derived stems have -t-, though there are a few derivatives with -tk-. I get the impression that there is no mixing of the stems within a paradigm anywhere in Finnic, but that the -tk- stem only appears in the base adjective, while derivatives all have -t-. I'll have to see for Votic and Võro. —CodeCat 19:25, 31 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Võro has and, though the latter apparently has  and  as alternative forms. These perhaps point to the original -t-.
 * For Votic I find only as the comparative, which is a regular/analogical formation. It has the derived noun, with  as an alternative form. The strong grade -t- in the former is interesting, not sure why the ending has long -uu-. The verb  is analogically formed. —CodeCat 19:51, 31 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Finnic/pitkä


text:
hundskatt

Etymology
, used since 1856, cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a dog license, a tax or fee to be paid for ownership of a dog (in Sweden between 1923 and 1996)

title: hundskatt


text:
comu

Etymology
From, from , a non-literary variant of.

Conjunction

 * 1) how in which way; in such way
 * 2) like, as in the same way that; according to what
 * 3) as, because, since usually used in the beginning of sentences
 * 1) as, because, since usually used in the beginning of sentences
 * 1) as, because, since usually used in the beginning of sentences

Adverb

 * 1) for example; such as; like introduces a list of examples

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  community; group group and discussion forum within a social network

title: comu


text:
бабло

Etymology
From, itself from , itself from

Noun

 * 1)   money means of exchange and measure of value

title: бабло


text:
Vasilica

Etymology
Ultimately from and. Equivalent to +.

title: Vasilica


text:
導管

Noun

 * 1) pipe; conduit
 * 2)  vessel
 * 3)  catheter
 * 4)  to beat off; to masturbate

Noun

 * 1) pipe, conduit
 * 2)  vessel

title: 導管


text:
râncaci

Etymology
From (from ) +. Other theories are unlikely, such as a 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬 (cf. 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, or 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  having one testicle (after being castrated poorly)

title: râncaci


text: grăunț

title: grăunț


text:
gãrnuts

Etymology
From the form, from  or , from. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) grain

Noun

 * 1) abscess, boil, pimple, or tumor

title: gãrnuts


text: Aeneids

title: Aeneids


text: Æneids

title: Æneids


text:
залгуур

Noun

 * 1)  electric plug
 * 2) plug socket
 * 3) switch

title: залгуур


text:
унтраалга

Noun

 * 1) switch

title: унтраалга


text:
-еский

Etymology
, from. of.

Suffix

 * : -ian, -ic, -ish

Usage notes

 * Usually occurs after stems historically ending in velar consonants (synchronically in /к/, /г/, /х/, /ц/, /з/). Triggers the first Slavic palatalisation.
 * The adverb is.
 * The longer suffixes and  were generalized through rebracketing of nouns with roots ending in к and ик respectively.

title: -еский


text: Botoxes

title: Botoxes


text: Botoxing

title: Botoxing


text: Botoxed

title: Botoxed


text: botoxing

title: botoxing


text: botoxed

title: botoxed


text:
Module:th-translit/testcases

-- Unit tests for Module:th-translit. Refresh page to run tests. local tests = require('Module:UnitTests') local th_translit = require('Module:th-pron')

function tests:do_test_translit(thai, roman, xlit) self:equals(' ' .. mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(thai, "ฺ", ""), "%-", "") .. ' ', th_translit.translit(thai, 'th', 'Thai', 'paiboon', 'translit-module'), roman) end

function tests:test_translit_thai self:do_test_translit('เฮิ็้ย', 'hə́i') self:do_test_translit('เฉิ็ย', 'chə̌i') self:do_test_translit('เงิ็น', 'ngən') self:do_test_translit('เกดส', 'gèets') --เกตส์ (Gates) self:do_test_translit('มันส', 'mans') --มันส์ self:do_test_translit('ไอ๊ส', 'áis') --ไอซ์ (ice) self:do_test_translit('เซ็กส', 'séks') --เซ็กส์ (sex) self:do_test_translit('เอ็๊กส', 'éks') --เอกซ์ & เอ็กซ์ & เอ๊กซ์ (ex) self:do_test_translit('เฮ้าส', 'háos') --เฮาส์ & เฮ้าส์ (house) self:do_test_translit('เม้าส', 'máos') --เมาส์ & เม้าส์ (mouse) self:do_test_translit('ทฺรำ-เป็ด', 'tram-bpèt') --ทรัมเป็ต self:do_test_translit('ห็อย', 'hɔ̌i') self:do_test_translit('หฺม็อย', 'mɔ̌i') self:do_test_translit('หฺมั่น-โถว', 'màn-tǒow') self:do_test_translit('เด๊ด-สะ-มอ-เร่', 'déet-sà-mɔɔ-rêe') self:do_test_translit('เห', 'hěe') self:do_test_translit('แคฺล', 'klɛɛ') self:do_test_translit('แคล', 'kɛɛl') self:do_test_translit('เพฺล', 'plee') self:do_test_translit('เพล', 'peel') self:do_test_translit('เปฺล', 'bplee') self:do_test_translit('เปล', 'bpeel') self:do_test_translit('เบล', 'beel') self:do_test_translit('เซล', 'seel') self:do_test_translit('โพล', 'pool') self:do_test_translit('รา-ชา-ทิ-ราด', 'raa-chaa-tí-râat') self:do_test_translit('ขฺวน-ขฺวาย', 'kwǒn-kwǎai') --ขวนขวาย Only the word ขวน read as kwǒn instead of kǔuan. self:do_test_translit('ข่วน', 'kùuan') self:do_test_translit('หอน', 'hɔ̌ɔn') self:do_test_translit('โหน', 'hǒon') -- ห้อยโหน homograph issue self:do_test_translit('สะ-โหฺน', 'sà-nǒo') -- โสน homograph issue self:do_test_translit('แหน', 'hɛ̌ɛn') -- หวงแหน homograph issue self:do_test_translit('แหฺน', 'nɛ̌ɛ') -- จอกแหน homograph issue self:do_test_translit('แถ็ว', 'tɛ̌o') -- แถว self:do_test_translit('ซวง', 'suuang') self:do_test_translit('น้ำ', 'nám') self:do_test_translit('หฺมาย', 'mǎai') self:do_test_translit('แห็่ง', 'hɛ̀ng') self:do_test_translit('หน', 'hǒn') self:do_test_translit('เหด-สุด-วิ-ไส', 'hèet-sùt-wí-sǎi') self:do_test_translit('ไหฺย่', 'yài') self:do_test_translit('หก', 'hòk') self:do_test_translit('หอย', 'hɔ̌ɔi') self:do_test_translit('กับ', 'gàp') self:do_test_translit('ธรรม', 'tam') self:do_test_translit('ปฺระ-ชา', 'bprà-chaa') self:do_test_translit('นะ-คอน', 'ná-kɔɔn') self:do_test_translit('บาด', 'bàat') self:do_test_translit('บ้า', 'bâa') self:do_test_translit('แข็ง', 'kɛ̌ng') self:do_test_translit('แกะ', 'gɛ̀') self:do_test_translit('แดง', 'dɛɛng') self:do_test_translit('แปฺล', 'bplɛɛ') self:do_test_translit('ผฺล็อง', 'plɔ̌ng') self:do_test_translit('เกาะ', 'gɔ̀') self:do_test_translit('นอน', 'nɔɔn') self:do_test_translit('พ่อ', 'pɔ̂ɔ') self:do_test_translit('เห็ด', 'hèt') self:do_test_translit('เล็่น', 'lên') self:do_test_translit('เตะ', 'dtè') self:do_test_translit('เพฺลง', 'pleeng') self:do_test_translit('เท-วี', 'tee-wii') self:do_test_translit('เยอะ', 'yə́') self:do_test_translit('เดิน', 'dəən') self:do_test_translit('เผฺลอ', 'plə̌ə') self:do_test_translit('ตก', 'dtòk') self:do_test_translit('โต๊ะ', 'dtó') self:do_test_translit('โชค', 'chôok') self:do_test_translit('โม-โห', 'moo-hǒo') self:do_test_translit('คิด', 'kít') self:do_test_translit('มิ-ถุน', 'mí-tǔn') self:do_test_translit('หิ-มะ', 'hì-má') self:do_test_translit('อีก', 'ìik') self:do_test_translit('จี้', 'jîi') self:do_test_translit('ลึก', 'lʉ́k') self:do_test_translit('รึ', 'rʉ́') self:do_test_translit('กฺลืน', 'glʉʉn') self:do_test_translit('ชื่อ', 'chʉ̂ʉ') self:do_test_translit('คุก', 'kúk') self:do_test_translit('จุ-ฬา', 'jù-laa') self:do_test_translit('ลูก', 'lûuk') self:do_test_translit('ปู', 'bpuu') self:do_test_translit('เดี๊ยะ', 'día') self:do_test_translit('เปาะ-เปี๊ยะ', 'bpɔ̀-bpía') self:do_test_translit('ปอ-เปี๊ยะ', 'bpɔɔ-bpía') self:do_test_translit('เปฺรี๊ยะ', 'bpría') self:do_test_translit('เตียง', 'dtiiang') self:do_test_translit('เมีย', 'miia') self:do_test_translit('เอือะ', 'ʉ̀a') self:do_test_translit('เรื่อง', 'rʉ̂ʉang') self:do_test_translit('เรือ', 'rʉʉa') self:do_test_translit('ผฺลัวะ', 'plùa') self:do_test_translit('นวด', 'nûuat') self:do_test_translit('ตัว', 'dtuua') self:do_test_translit('ไม่', 'mâi') self:do_test_translit('ใส่', 'sài') self:do_test_translit('วัย', 'wai') self:do_test_translit('ไทย', 'tai') self:do_test_translit('ไม้', 'mái') self:do_test_translit('หาย', 'hǎai') self:do_test_translit('ผฺล็อย', 'plɔ̌i') self:do_test_translit('ซอย', 'sɔɔi') self:do_test_translit('เลย', 'ləəi') self:do_test_translit('โดย', 'dooi') self:do_test_translit('ทุย', 'tui') self:do_test_translit('เหฺนื่อย', 'nʉ̀ai') self:do_test_translit('สวย', 'sǔai') self:do_test_translit('เรา', 'rao') self:do_test_translit('ขาว', 'kǎao') self:do_test_translit('แมว', 'mɛɛo') self:do_test_translit('เกอว', 'gəəo') self:do_test_translit('เร็ว', 'reo') self:do_test_translit('เอว', 'eeo') self:do_test_translit('หิว', 'hǐu') self:do_test_translit('เขียว', 'kǐao') self:do_test_translit('ทำ', 'tam') end return tests

title: Module:th-translit/testcases


text: Module:th-translit/testcases/documentation


text: appointemens

title: appointemens


text:
bucentaure

Noun

 * 1)  bucentaur

title: bucentaure


text: bûchant

title: bûchant


text: bûché

title: bûché


text: bûchée

title: bûchée


text: bûchés

title: bûchés


text: bûchées

title: bûchées


text: bûchons

title: bûchons


text: bûchez

title: bûchez


text: bûchent

title: bûchent


text: bûchais

title: bûchais


text: bûchait

title: bûchait


text: bûchions

title: bûchions


text: bûchiez

title: bûchiez


text: bûchaient

title: bûchaient


text: bûchai

title: bûchai


text: bûchas

title: bûchas


text: bûcha

title: bûcha


text: bûchâmes

title: bûchâmes


text: bûchâtes

title: bûchâtes


text: bûchèrent

title: bûchèrent


text: bûcherai

title: bûcherai


text: bûcheras

title: bûcheras


text: bûchera

title: bûchera


text: bûcherez

title: bûcherez


text: bûcheront

title: bûcheront


text: bûcherais

title: bûcherais


text: bûcherait

title: bûcherait


text: bûcherions

title: bûcherions


text: bûcheriez

title: bûcheriez


text: bûcheraient

title: bûcheraient


text: bûchasse

title: bûchasse


text: bûchasses

title: bûchasses


text: bûchât

title: bûchât


text: bûchassions

title: bûchassions


text: bûchassiez

title: bûchassiez


text: bûchassent

title: bûchassent


text: buchant

title: buchant


text: buché

title: buché


text: buchée

title: buchée


text: buchés

title: buchés


text: buchées

title: buchées


text: buchons

title: buchons


text: buchez

title: buchez


text: buchent

title: buchent


text: buchais

title: buchais


text: buchait

title: buchait


text: buchions

title: buchions


text: buchiez

title: buchiez


text: buchaient

title: buchaient


text:
bucher

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) alphabetarian

title: bucher


text: buchai

title: buchai


text: buchâmes

title: buchâmes


text: buchâtes

title: buchâtes


text: buchèrent

title: buchèrent


text: bucheras

title: bucheras


text: buchera

title: buchera


text: bucherez

title: bucherez


text: bucheront

title: bucheront


text: bucherais

title: bucherais


text: bucherait

title: bucherait


text: bucherions

title: bucherions


text: bucheriez

title: bucheriez


text: bucheraient

title: bucheraient


text: buchasse

title: buchasse


text: buchasses

title: buchasses


text: buchât

title: buchât


text: buchassions

title: buchassions


text: buchassiez

title: buchassiez


text: buchassent

title: buchassent


text: calvinistes

title: calvinistes


text:
có lẽ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Adverb

 * 1) maybe; perhaps; probably; possibly

title: có lẽ


text: dizenier

title: dizenier


text:
quy tắc

Etymology
,,.

Noun

 * 1) a rule (especially a rule of thumb), a code or a principle

title: quy tắc


text:
dizainier

Noun

 * 1) (Christianity) a decade, a rosary ring
 * 2) a head of a team of ten people; but especially the head of an administrative district in the Middle Ages. (also spelled dizenier)

title: dizainier


text:
dạy

Verb

 * 1) to teach, to train

title: dạy


text:
dévidage

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reeling, unwinding, spooling

title: dévidage


text:
điền

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  land, field

Etymology 2
.

Verb

 * 1) to fill in

title: điền


text:
User talk:Horsesongrassland

Edit warring
Please stop edit warring or you will be blocked. You can address the misgivings of the community about your sources and motives here, then learn correct formatting from WT:ELE and then edit. --Vahag (talk) 08:26, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * No problem Vahag, I won't let me block just because of some anti-concensus freaks. --Horsesongrassland (talk) 17:36, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: User talk:Horsesongrassland


text: L-rd

title: L-rd


text:
артабан

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) further, further on, further along, onward, hereafter, down the line
 * 2) then, next
 * 1) then, next

title: артабан


text: User talk:84.161.40.22

title: User talk:84.161.40.22


text:
Module:th-translit

local export = {}

local m_pron = require("Module:th-pron")

function export.tr(text, lang, sc) return m_pron.translit(text, lang, sc, "paiboon", "translit-module") end

function export.tr1(text) return table.concat(m_pron.getCharSeqTbl(text)) end

return export

title: Module:th-translit


text: Module:th-translit/documentation

title: Module:th-translit/documentation


text:
get to the fireworks factory

Etymology
From the 1997 ' episode "", which shows an episode of the fictional ' in which the characters' journey to a fireworks factory is interrupted by the anticlimactic arrival of a new character, Poochie; while watching the episode, wails, "When are they going to get to the fireworks factory?!"

Verb

 * 1)  To reach the most interesting, eventful or important part of a storyline.

title: get to the fireworks factory


text: gets to the fireworks factory

title: gets to the fireworks factory


text: getting to the fireworks factory

title: getting to the fireworks factory


text: got to the fireworks factory

title: got to the fireworks factory


text:
a los cuatro vientos

Etymology
lit. 'to the four winds'.

Adverb

 * 1)  from the rooftops

title: a los cuatro vientos


text:
escabel

Etymology
, a parallel form to, from.

Noun

 * 1) footrest; footstool

title: escabel


text: harene

title: harene


text: harane

title: harane


text:
desgoverno

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) lack of government
 * 2)  a bad government
 * 3) disorder
 * 4) waste

title: desgoverno


text: desgovernos

title: desgovernos


text:
Talk:Mondays

Adverb
I just standardized the entries for Mondays through Sundays. Some labelled the adverb "US". Per [//books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=%28closed+Mondays%3Aeng_us_2012%29%2C%28closed+Mondays%3Aeng_gb_2012%29&year_start=1800&year_end=2008&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2C%28closed%20Mondays%3Aeng_us_2012%29%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2C%28closed%20Mondays%3Aeng_gb_2012%29%3B%2Cc0 Ngrams], it's slightly more common in the US than in the UK, but not limited to the US. - -sche (discuss) 10:10, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Mondays


text:
rhabdornis

Etymology
From the genus name.

Noun

 * 1) Any of the small passerine birds of the genus, endemic to the Philippines.

title: rhabdornis


text: rhabdornises

title: rhabdornises


text:
venir al caso

Etymology
lit. 'come to the case'.

Verb

 * 1)  to be relevant, to be to the point

title: venir al caso


text:
ноль-ноль

Etymology
Pronunciation of the two zeros, representing the minutes in a written time.

Adverb

 * 1) o'clock (sharp), hundred hours (used to indicate a time exactly on the hour)

title: ноль-ноль


text:
Talk:Vepses

This seems like just a plural form, but the presumed singular Veps doesn't seem to be attested as a common noun meaning "(Vepsian) person". - -sche (discuss) 10:23, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Vepses


text:
Module:th-pron

local export = {}

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local sub = mw.ustring.sub local match = mw.ustring.match local find = mw.ustring.find

local failed_cat = "" local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText local thai_range = "[ก-๛̄]" local categories = {}

local systems = { ["paiboon"] = 1, ["royin"] = 2, ["ipa"] = 3, ["charPhon"] = 4, ["homophone"] = 5, ["file"] = 6 }

local initial = { ["ก"] = { "g", "k", "k", class = "mid" }, ["จ"] = { "j", "ch", "t͡ɕ", class = "mid" }, ["ด"] = { "d", "d", "d", class = "mid" }, ["ฎ"] = { "d", "d", "d", class = "mid" }, ["ฏ"] = { "dt", "t", "t", class = "mid" }, ["ต"] = { "dt", "t", "t", class = "mid" }, ["บ"] = { "b", "b", "b", class = "mid" }, ["ป"] = { "bp", "p", "p", class = "mid" }, ["อ"] = { "", "@", "ʔ", class = "mid" }, ["ง"] = { "ng", "$ng", "ŋ", class = "low" }, ["ณ"] = { "n", "n", "n", class = "low" }, ["น"] = { "n", "n", "n", class = "low" }, ["ม"] = { "m", "m", "m", class = "low" }, ["ญ"] = { "y", "y", "j", class = "low" }, ["ย"] = { "y", "y", "j", class = "low" }, ["ร"] = { "r", "r", "r", class = "low" }, ["ล"] = { "l", "l", "l", class = "low" }, ["ฬ"] = { "l", "l", "l", class = "low" }, ["ว"] = { "w", "w", "w", class = "low" }, ["ค"] = { "k", "kh", "kʰ", class = "low" }, ["ฅ"] = { "k", "kh", "kʰ", class = "low" }, ["ฆ"] = { "k", "kh", "kʰ", class = "low" }, ["ข"] = { "k", "kh", "kʰ", class = "high" }, ["ฃ"] = { "k", "kh", "kʰ", class = "high" }, ["ช"] = { "ch", "ch", "t͡ɕʰ", class = "low" }, ["ฌ"] = { "ch", "ch", "t͡ɕʰ", class = "low" }, ["ฉ"] = { "ch", "ch", "t͡ɕʰ", class = "high" }, ["ฑ"] = { "t", "th", "tʰ", class = "low" }, ["ฒ"] = { "t", "th", "tʰ", class = "low" }, ["ท"] = { "t", "th", "tʰ", class = "low" }, ["ธ"] = { "t", "th", "tʰ", class = "low" }, ["ฐ"] = { "t", "th", "tʰ", class = "high" }, ["ถ"] = { "t", "th", "tʰ", class = "high" }, ["พ"] = { "p", "ph", "pʰ", class = "low" }, ["ภ"] = { "p", "ph", "pʰ", class = "low" }, ["ผ"] = { "p", "ph", "pʰ", class = "high" }, ["ฟ"] = { "f", "f", "f", class = "low" }, ["ฝ"] = { "f", "f", "f", class = "high" }, ["ซ"] = { "s", "s", "s", class = "low" }, ["ศ"] = { "s", "s", "s", class = "high" }, ["ษ"] = { "s", "s", "s", class = "high" }, ["ส"] = { "s", "s", "s", class = "high" }, ["ฮ"] = { "h", "h", "h", class = "low" }, ["ห"] = { "h", "h", "h", class = "high" }, ["หง"] = { "ng", "$ng", "ŋ", class = "high" }, ["หน"] = { "n", "n", "n", class = "high" }, ["หม"] = { "m", "m", "m", class = "high" }, ["หญ"] = { "y", "y", "j", class = "high" }, ["หย"] = { "y", "y", "j", class = "high" }, ["หร"] = { "r", "r", "r", class = "high" }, ["หล"] = { "l", "l", "l", class = "high" }, ["หว"] = { "w", "w", "w", class = "high" }, ["…"] = { "…", "…", "…", class = "" }, [""] = { failed_cat, failed_cat, "", class = "" }, }

local vowel = { ["open"] = { ["ะ"] = { "a", "a", "a" }, [""] = { "a", "a", "a" }, ["ิ"] = { "i", "i", "i" }, ["ึ"] = { "ʉ", "ue", "ɯ" }, ["ุ"] = { "u", "u", "u" }, ["เะ"] = { "e", "e", "eʔ" }, ["แะ"] = { "ɛ", "ae", "ɛʔ" }, ["โะ"] = { "o", "o", "oʔ" }, ["เาะ"] = { "ɔ", "o", "ɔʔ" }, ["็"] = { "ɔ", "o", "ɔ" }, ["เิ"] = { "ə", "oe", "ɤ" }, ["เอะ"] = { "ə", "oe", "ɤʔ" }, ["า"] = { "aa", "a", "aː" }, ["ี"] = { "ii", "i", "iː" }, ["ู"] = { "uu", "u", "uː" }, ["ือ"] = { "ʉʉ", "ue", "ɯː" }, ["เ"] = { "ee", "e", "eː" }, ["แ"] = { "ɛɛ", "ae", "ɛː" }, ["โ"] = { "oo", "o", "oː" }, ["อ"] = { "ɔɔ", "o", "ɔː" }, ["ร"] = { "ɔɔn", "on", "ɔːn" }, ["เอ"] = { "əə", "oe", "ɤː" }, ["เียะ"] = { "ia", "ia", "ia̯ʔ" }, ["เือะ"] = { "ʉa", "uea", "ɯa̯ʔ" }, ["ัวะ"] = { "ua", "ua", "ua̯ʔ" }, ["เีย"] = { "iia", "ia", "ia̯" }, ["เือ"] = { "ʉʉa", "uea", "ɯa̯" }, ["ัว"] = { "uua", "ua", "ua̯" }, ["ิว"] = { "iu", "io", "iw" }, ["ีว"] = { "iiu", "io", "iːw" }, ["เ็ว"] = { "eo", "eo", "ew" }, ["แ็ว"] = { "ɛo", "aeo", "ɛw" }, ["เา"] = { "ao", "ao", "aw" }, ["เว"] = { "eeo", "eo", "eːw" }, ["แว"] = { "ɛɛo", "aeo", "ɛːw" }, ["าว"] = { "aao", "ao", "aːw" }, ["เอว"] = { "əəo", "oeu", "ɤːw" }, --royin inferred ["โว"] = { "oow", "ou", "oːw" }, --royin inferred ["เียว"] = { "iao", "iao", "ia̯w" }, ["ัย"] = { "ai", "ai", "aj" }, ["ใ"] = { "ai", "ai", "aj" }, ["ไ"] = { "ai", "ai", "aj" }, ["ไย"] = { "ai", "ai", "aj" }, ["ึย"] = { "ʉi", "uei", "ɯj" }, ["็อย"] = { "ɔi", "oi", "ɔj" }, ["เิ็ย"] = { "əi", "oei", "ɤj" }, ["ุย"] = { "ui", "ui", "uj" }, ["าย"] = { "aai", "ai", "aːj" }, ["อย"] = { "ɔɔi", "oi", "ɔːj" }, ["โย"] = { "ooi", "oi", "oːj" }, ["เย"] = { "əəi", "oei", "ɤːj" }, ["ูย"] = { "uui", "ui", "uːj" }, ["วย"] = { "uai", "uai", "ua̯j" }, ["เือย"] = { "ʉai", "ueai", "ɯa̯j" }, ["ำ"] = { "am", "am", "am" }, },	["closed"] = { ["ั"] = { "a", "a", "a" }, ["รร"] = { "a", "a", "a" }, ["ิ"] = { "i", "i", "i" }, ["ึ"] = { "ʉ", "ue", "ɯ" }, ["ุ"] = { "u", "u", "u" }, ["เ"] = { "ee", "e", "eː" }, ["เ็"] = { "e", "e", "e" }, ["แ็"] = { "ɛ", "ae", "ɛ" }, ["แ"] = { "ɛɛ", "ae", "ɛː" }, [""] = { "o", "o", "o" }, ["็อ"] = { "ɔ", "o", "ɔ" }, ["เิ็"] = { "ə", "oe", "ɤ" }, ["า"] = { "aa", "a", "aː" }, ["ี"] = { "ii", "i", "iː" }, ["ื"] = { "ʉʉ", "ue", "ɯː" }, ["ู"] = { "uu", "u", "uː" }, ["โ"] = { "oo", "o", "oː" }, ["อ"] = { "ɔɔ", "o", "ɔː" }, ["เิ"] = { "əə", "oe", "ɤː" }, ["เอ"] = { "əə", "oe", "ɤː" }, ["เีย"] = { "iia", "ia", "ia̯" }, ["เือ"] = { "ʉʉa", "uea", "ɯa̯" }, ["ว"] = { "uua", "ua", "ua̯" }, ["ไ"] = { "ai", "ai", "aj" }, ["เา"] = { "ao", "ao", "aw" }, ["็อย"] = { "ɔi", "oi", "ɔj" }, } }

local unromLong = { ["เีย"] = true, ["เือ"] = true, ["ัว"] = true, ["ว"] = true, ["เือย"] = true, ["วาย"] = true, ["เอว"] = true, ["เียว"] = true, }

local liveExc = { ["ัย"] = true, ["ใ"] = true, ["ไ"] = true, ["ไย"] = true, ["ุย"] = true, ["วย"] = true, ["็อย"] = true, ["เิ็ย"] = true, ["เา"] = true, ["ิว"] = true, ["เ็ว"] = true, ["แ็ว"] = true, ["ำ"] = true, }

-- ย,ว are not included. -- ช,ซ,ส,ฟ,ล are changed for loanwords. -- ห,อ,ฮ can never be codas. -- ฯ (ʔ) is for Arabic loanwords. local coda = { ["ก"] = { "k", "k", "k̚" }, ["ข"] = { "k", "k", "k̚" }, ["ฃ"] = { "k", "k", "k̚" }, ["ค"] = { "k", "k", "k̚" }, ["ฅ"] = { "k", "k", "k̚" }, ["ฆ"] = { "k", "k", "k̚" }, ["จ"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ฉ"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ช"] = { "ch", "ch", "t͡ɕʰ" }, ["ซ"] = { "s", "s", "s" }, ["ฌ"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ฎ"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ฏ"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ฐ"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ฑ"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ฒ"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ด"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ต"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ถ"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ท"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ธ"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ศ"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ษ"] = { "t", "t", "t̚" }, ["ส"] = { "s", "s", "s" }, ["บ"] = { "p", "p", "p̚" }, ["ป"] = { "p", "p", "p̚" }, ["ผ"] = { "p", "p", "p̚" }, ["ฝ"] = { "p", "p", "p̚" }, ["พ"] = { "p", "p", "p̚" }, ["ฟ"] = { "f", "f", "f" }, ["ภ"] = { "p", "p", "p̚" }, ["ง"] = { "ng", "ng$", "ŋ" }, ["ญ"] = { "n", "n", "n" }, ["ณ"] = { "n", "n", "n" }, ["น"] = { "n", "n", "n" }, ["ร"] = { "n", "n", "n" }, ["ล"] = { "l", "l", "l" }, ["ฬ"] = { "n", "n", "n" }, ["ม"] = { "m", "m", "m" }, ["ฯ"] = { "ʔ", "ʔ", "ʔ" }, }

local tFromMark = { -- common ["่"] = { ["high"] = "low",    ["mid"] = "low",     ["low"] = "falling" }, ["้"] = { ["high"] = "falling", ["mid"] = "falling", ["low"] = "high" }, ["๊"] = { ["high"] = "high",   ["mid"] = "high",    ["low"] = "high" }, ["๋"] = { ["high"] = "rising", ["mid"] = "rising",  ["low"] = "rising" }, -- forced mid tone ["̄"] = { ["high"] = "mid",    ["mid"] = "mid",     ["low"] = "mid" }, }

local tNoMark = { ["dead-short"] = { ["high"] = "low",   ["mid"] = "low",  ["low"] = "high" }, ["dead-long"] = { ["high"] = "low",    ["mid"] = "low",  ["low"] = "falling" }, ["live"]      = { ["high"] = "rising", ["mid"] = "mid",  ["low"] = "mid" }, }

local tRomMarks = { ["high"] = "́", ["mid"] = "", ["low"] = "̀", ["rising"] = "̌", ["falling"] = "̂", }

local tLevels = { ["high"] = "˦˥", ["mid"] = "˧", ["low"] = "˨˩", ["rising"] = "˩˩˦", ["falling"] = "˥˩", }

local symbols = { ["๐"] = 0, ["๑"] = 1, ["๒"] = 2, ["๓"] = 3, ["๔"] = 4,	["๕"] = 5, ["๖"] = 6, ["๗"] = 7, ["๘"] = 8, ["๙"] = 9, }

local permitted_cluster = { ["ks"] = 1, ["ms"] = 1, ["ns"] = 1, ["ps"] = 1, ["ts"] = 1, }

-- modified ISO 11940 (to make sound values are more apparent), uses spacing marks for signs local char_table = { ["ก"] = "k", ["ข"] = "kʰ", ["ฃ"] = "x", ["ค"] = "g", ["ฅ"] = "ɣ", ["ฆ"] = "gʰ", ["ง"] = "ŋ", ["จ"] = "t͡ɕ", ["ฉ"] = "t͡ɕʰ", ["ช"] = "d͡ʑ", ["ซ"] = "z", ["ฌ"] = "d͡ʑʰ", ["ญ"] = "ɲ", ["ฎ"] = "ᶑ", ["ฏ"] = "ʈ", ["ฐ"] = "ʈʰ", ["ฑ"] = "ɖ", ["ฒ"] = "ɖʰ", ["ณ"] = "ɳ", ["ด"] = "ɗ", ["ต"] = "t", ["ถ"] = "tʰ", ["ท"] = "d", ["ธ"] = "dʰ", ["น"] = "n", ["บ"] = "ɓ", ["ป"] = "p", ["ผ"] = "pʰ", ["ฝ"] = "v", ["พ"] = "b", ["ฟ"] = "f", ["ภ"] = "bʰ", ["ม"] = "m", ["ย"] = "y", ["ร"] = "r", ["ฤ"] = "ṛ", ["ล"] = "l", ["ฦ"] = "ḷ", ["ว"] = "w", ["ศ"] = "ɕ", ["ษ"] = "ʂ", ["ส"] = "s", ["ห"] = "h", ["ฬ"] = "ɭ", ["อ"] = "ɒ", ["ฮ"] = "ɦ", ["ะ"] = "a", ["ั"] = "ạ", ["า"] = "ā", ["ำ"] = "å", ["ิ"] = "i", ["ี"] = "ī", ["ึ"] = "ụ", ["ื"] = "ụ̄", ["ุ"] = "u", ["ู"] = "ū", ["ๅ"] = "ɨ", ["ฺ"] = "̥", ["฿"] = "฿", ["เ"] = "e", ["แ"] = "æ", ["โ"] = "o", ["ใ"] = "au", ["ไ"] = "ai", ["่"] = "ˋ", ["้"] = "ˆ", ["๊"] = "ˊ", ["๋"] = "ˇ", ["ฯ"] = "ǂ", ["ๆ"] = "«", ["็"] = "˘", ["์"] = "ʻ", ["ํ"] = "˚", ["๎"] = "~", ["๏"] = "§", ["๚"] = "ǁ", ["๛"] = "»", ["๐"] = "0", ["๑"] = "1", ["๒"] = "2", ["๓"] = "3", ["๔"] = "4", 	["๕"] = "5", ["๖"] = "6", ["๗"] = "7", ["๘"] = "8", ["๙"] = "9", 	[" "] = " ", ["-"] = "–", ["…"] = "…", }

local mgvc_pattern = "^([รลว]?)([ิึุ็ีืัำู]?[าอรยว]?[วยร]?ะ?)([คฅฆกขฃพฟภบปชฌฑฒทธจฎฏดตฐถศษสมญณนรลฬงฯ]?)$" local full_pattern = "^([เแโใไ]?)(หฺ[ก-รลว-ฮ])(ฺ?[รลว]?)([ิึุ็ีืัู]?็?[่้๊๋̄]?[าอรยวำ]?[วยร]?ะ?)([คฅฆกขฃพฟภบปชฌฑฒทธจฎฏดตฐถศษสมญณนรลฬงฯ]?[คฅฆกขฃพฟภบปชฌฑฒทธจฎฏดตฐถศษสมญณนรลฬงฯ]?)$" local partial_pattern = "^([เแโใไ]?)([ก-รลว-ฮ])(ฺ?[รลว]?)([ิึุ็ีืัู]?็?[่้๊๋̄]?[าอรยวำ]?[วยร]?ะ?)([คฅฆกขฃพฟภบปชฌฑฒทธจฎฏดตฐถศษสมญณนรลฬงฯ]?[คฅฆกขฃพฟภบปชฌฑฒทธจฎฏดตฐถศษสมญณนรลฬงฯ]?)$"

function export.translit(text, lang, sc, mode, source) local seq = systems[mode] for word in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, thai_range .. "+") do		local orig_word = word if match(word, "[่้๊๋̄].?[่้๊๋̄]") then return nil end

local function c2_decomp(c2_char, seq, source) local converted_c2 = {} for character in mw.text.gsplit(c2_char, "") do				table.insert(converted_c2, coda[character] and coda[character][seq] or nil) end local cluster = table.concat(converted_c2) if source == "translit-module" and not permitted_cluster[gsub(cluster, "̚", "")] then return c2_char else return cluster end end local tone local function syllable(v1, c1, g, v2, c2) local tMark = match(v2, "[่้๊๋̄]") v2 = gsub(v2, "[่้๊๋̄]", "") if match(c1, "^ห.$") then if match(sub(c1, 2, 2) .. g .. v2 .. c2, mgvc_pattern) then c1, g, v2, c2 = "ห", match(sub(c1, 2, 2) .. g .. v2 .. c2, mgvc_pattern) if g ~= "" and not v2 == "ย" then c1, g = c1 .. g, "" end end end if g == "ล" and v2 .. c2 == "" then c2 = g				g = "" end local openness = c2 ~= "" and "closed" or "open" if source == "pron-module" and (mw.ustring.len(c1) > 1 or match(g, "[รล]")) and not match(c1 .. g, "ฺ") then error("Please replace " .. c1 .. g .. " in the respelling with " .. 					sub(c1, 1, 1) .. "ฺ" .. (sub(c1, 2, -1) or "") .. g .. ".") end local orig_v, v if vowel[openness][v1 .. g .. v2] then orig_v = v1 .. g .. v2 v, g = vowel[openness][v1 .. g .. v2][seq], "" else orig_v = v1 .. v2 v = vowel[openness][v1 .. v2] and vowel[openness][v1 .. v2][seq] or (v1 .. v2) g = (initial[gsub(g, "ฺ", "")] or initial[""])[seq] end c1 = gsub(c1, "ฺ", "") local ini, class = "", "" if initial[c1] then ini, class = initial[c1][seq], initial[c1].class else return nil end local length = (match(v, "([aiʉueɛoɔə])%1") or match(v, "ː") or unromLong[orig_v]) and "long" or "short" local life = (match(c2, "[มญณนรลฬง]") or (match(orig_v, "ย$") and match(v, "i$")) or				c2..length == "long" or liveExc[orig_v]) and "live" or "dead" c2 = coda[c2] and coda[c2][seq] or c2_decomp(c2, seq, source)

-- note: not add tone for royin tone = tMark and tFromMark[tMark][class] or (tNoMark[life.."-"..length] or tNoMark[life])[class] if mode == "paiboon" then v = gsub(v, "^([^aiʉueɛoɔə]*)([aiʉueɛoɔə])", "%1%2" .. tRomMarks[tone]) elseif mode == "ipa" then c2 = c2 .. tLevels[tone] end return ini .. g .. v .. c2		end word = gsub(word, full_pattern, syllable) word = gsub(word, partial_pattern, syllable)

text = gsub(text, orig_word, word, 1) end

text = gsub(text, "[๐-๙]", symbols)

-- postprocessing if mode == "royin" then -- initial อ text = gsub(text, "^@", "") text = gsub(text, "([%s%p])@", "%1") text = gsub(text, "@", "-") -- initial ง text = gsub(text, "^%$ng", "ng") text = gsub(text, "([%s%p])%$ng", "%1ng") text = gsub(text, "([aeiou])%$ng", "%1-ng") text = gsub(text, "%$ng", "ng") -- final ง text = gsub(text, "ng%$$", "ng") text = gsub(text, "ng%$([%s%p])", "ng%1") -- includes hyphen text = gsub(text, "ng%$", "ng") end

local count_syl = 0 if mode == "ipa" then text, count_syl = gsub(text, "[ %-–]", ".") -- space, common hyphen, en dash if not match(text, "%.$") then count_syl = count_syl + 1 end text = gsub(text, "([aiɯu])([˥-˩]+)$", "%1ʔ%2") -- add ʔ if last syllable ends with [aiɯu] end

if match(text, thai_range) then if source == "translit-module" or namespace ~= "" then return nil else return failed_cat end else table.insert(categories, count_syl > 0 and "" or "") return mw.ustring.toNFC(text) end end

local function annotate(c1_text, annotation) if not annotation then return c1_text end return tostring( mw.html.create( "span" )		:css( "border-bottom", "1px dotted #000" )		:css( "cursor", "help" )		:attr( "title", annotation )		:wikitext( c1_text )) end

local front_v = "[เแโใไ]" local char_annotation = { ["์"] = "CANCEL" }

function export.getCharSeqTbl(text) local result = {} for character in mw.text.gsplit(text, "") do		local charDetail = char_table[character] or nil if find(character, front_v) then table.insert(result, tostring( mw.html.create( "span" ) :css( "border", "1px dotted gray" ) :css( "border-radius", "50%" ) :css( "cursor", "help" ) :attr( "title", "Vowel sign appearing in front of the initial consonant." ) :wikitext( charDetail ))) else table.insert(result, annotate(charDetail, char_annotation[character])) end end return result end

local function getCharSeq(text) return " " .. table.concat(export.getCharSeqTbl(text), " ") .. " " end

local note_set = { ["aaw"] = annotate(		"-ɔɔ r-", 		"In this word, the double consonant combinations กร, ทร, ธร, มร and หร are pronounced 'gaaw ra', two times 'thaaw ra', 'maaw ra' and 'haaw ra', respectively."	), ["redup"] = annotate(		"Reduplication", 		"This word exhibits reduplication in pronunciation, i.e. one written consonant is used as the final consonant of a syllable as well as the initial consonant of the next syllable."	), ["short"] = annotate(		"Short", 		"The vowel in this word is pronounced irregularly short."	), ["unorthographical"] = annotate(		"Unorthographical", 		"This phonetic respelling violates Thai alphabet rules to indicate an irregular pronunciation."	), }

local function getRhymeFromIPA(ipa) return match(ipa, "([a̯iɯueɛoɔɤː]+[ʔk̚ŋtnpmjwfls]-)[˥-˩]+$") end

function export.show(frame) local lang, sc = "th", "Thai" local args = frame:getParent.args local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text local p, note = {}, {} if args["note"] then for ind_note in mw.text.gsplit(args["note"], ",") do			table.insert(note, note_set[ind_note]) end end

if args[1] then for index, item in ipairs(args) do			table.insert(p, (item ~= "") and item or nil) end else table.insert(p, pagename) end local p_concatenated = table.concat(p, "/") if match(p_concatenated, "็" .. thai_range .. "*[่้๊๋̄]") or match(p_concatenated, "[่้๊๋̄]" .. thai_range .. "*็") or match(p_concatenated, "ิ็") then table.insert(note, note_set["unorthographical"]) if not match(args["note"] or "", "short") then table.insert(note, note_set["short"]) end elseif match(p_concatenated, "็") and not match(pagename, "็") and not match(args["note"] or "", "short") then table.insert(note, note_set["short"]) end homEdit = tostring( mw.html.create( "div" )		:css( "float", "right" )		:css( "clear", "right" )		:css( "font-size", "60%" )		:wikitext( tostring( mw.html.create( "span" )			:attr( "class", "plainlinks" )			:wikitext( "[" .. tostring( mw.uri.fullUrl( "Module:th-hom/data", { ["action"] = "edit" } )) .." edit]" )))) function formatThai(text, pron, qualifiers) local readclass = '' if pron == true then readclass = 'th-reading' end return ((qualifiers and table.concat(qualifiers) ~= "")			and ' [' .. 				table.concat(qualifiers, ", ") .. '] '			or '') .. ' ' .. text .. ' '	end local result = { ["charPhon"] = {}, ["paiboon"] = {}, ["royin"] = {}, ["ipa"] = {}, ["homophone"] = {}, ["file"] = {} }	table.insert(categories, "") local m_hom_data = require("Module:th-hom/data") local m_hom = require("Module:th-hom").makeList local m_fileData = require("Module:th-pron/files") local qualifiers = {} for system, _ in pairs(systems) do		local function f(text, system) if system == "paiboon" or system == "royin" then return ' ' .. text .. ' '			elseif system == "ipa" then rhyme = getRhymeFromIPA(text) return ' /' .. text .. '/ ' ..					(rhyme and ("(R)") or "") elseif system == "file" then local length = ((mw.ustring.len(gsub(text, "[^ %-]", "")) + 1) * 25 + 50) if m_fileData[text] then table.insert(categories, "") return "" .. 						m_fileData[text] .. 						"" else return "" end else return m_hom_data[text] and (#m_hom_data[text] > 3 						and tostring( mw.html.create( "div" ) :attr { ["class"] = "vsSwitcher", ["data-toggle-category"] = "homophones", }							:wikitext( 								tostring( mw.html.create( "span" ) :attr( "class", "vsToggleElement" ) :wikitext( " " )) .. 								tostring( mw.html.create( "div" ) :attr( "class", "vsShow" ) :css( "display", "none" )) ..								tostring( mw.html.create( "div" ) :attr( "class", "vsHide" ) :wikitext(( gsub(m_hom(text), ", ", " " ))))))						or gsub(m_hom(text), ", ", " ")) or "" end end for i, spelling in ipairs(p) do			if system == "charPhon" then qualifiers = {} if match(spelling, "%:") then table.insert(qualifiers, match(spelling, "%:(.+)")) spelling = match(spelling, "([^%:]+)") end if match(spelling, "-$") then table.insert(qualifiers, "bound form") table.insert(categories, "") end else spelling = match(spelling, "([^%:]+)") end table.insert(result[system], tostring( mw.html.create( "td" ) :css( "border-right", i < #p and "1px solid lightgray" or "0px" ) :wikitext( 					(system == "charPhon" and     tostring( mw.html.create( "div" )                        :attr("class","th-reading")                        :wikitext( formatThai(spelling, false, qualifiers) .. getCharSeq(spelling) ) ) or f(find(system, "^[pri]")						and export.translit(spelling, lang, sc, system, "pron-module")						or spelling, system))))) end end has_hom = match(table.concat(result["homophone"]), "Thai") or false has_file = match(table.concat(result["file"]), "File") or false notes = (#note > 0 and " {" .. table.concat(note, "; ") .. "} " or "")

local function row(a, b, o) return ((o and o["pr"]) and "" or "\n ") .. tostring( mw.html.create( "td" )			:attr( "bgcolor", "fafeff" )			:attr( (o and o["rom"]) and "rowspan" or "colspan", (o and o["pr"]) and 1 or 2 )			:css( "border-bottom", (o and o["bt"]) and "0px" or "1px solid lightgray" )			:css( "border-right", "1px solid lightgray" )			:css( "font-weight", "bold" )			:wikitext(a)) ..

((o and o["rom"]) and "" or 			((o and o["ortho"]) and tostring(mw.html.create( "td" )					:attr( "colspan", #p )					:css( "border-bottom", "1px solid lightgray" )					:wikitext(b)) or b) ..

" ")	end	if find(pagename, "ทร") and find(table.concat(result["charPhon"]), "ซ") then		table.insert(categories, "")	end	return	' " .. (namespace == "" and table.concat(categories) or "") end

return export

title: Module:th-pron


text:
чанга яричг

Noun

 * 1) loudspeaker

title: чанга яричг


text: rock pool

title: rock pool


text:
bakbein

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hind leg

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hind leg

title: bakbein


text:
Dâmbovița

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Hungarian: Dâmbovița
 * Romanian: Dâmbovița

 * Hungarian: Dâmbovița
 * Romanian: Dâmbovița

Etymology
, from +  +, from  +  +.

title: Dâmbovița


text:
évangélisme

Noun

 * 1) evangelicalism
 * 2) evangelism

title: évangélisme


text: bakbeinet

title: bakbeinet


text:
frairie

Etymology
, from, from. , a borrowing.

Noun

 * 1)  fete, festival (of a locality)
 * 2)  merrymaking

title: frairie


text: Râul Bistrița

title: Râul Bistrița


text: bakbeina

title: bakbeina


text:
дууны хүч

Etymology
Form of +

Noun

 * 1) volume (sound strength)

title: дууны хүч


text: bakbeinene

title: bakbeinene


text:
manécanterie

Noun

 * 1) choir school

title: manécanterie


text:
choir school

Noun

 * 1)  A school, attached to a cathedral or abbey, that provides education to its choristers

Translations

 * French:

title: choir school


text:
Palin

Etymology
Anglicization of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Palin is the 27002nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 898 individuals. Palin is most common among White (77.84%) and Black/African American (12.25%) individuals.

title: Palin


text:
néoplatonicien

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Neoplatonic, Neoplatonist

Noun

 * 1) Neoplatonist

title: néoplatonicien


text:
Template:th-pron/documentation

Pronunciation/transliteration template for Thai. Produces Paiboon transcription, Royal Thai General System of Transcription and IPA pronunciation. Relies on Module:th-pron.

Usage

 * parameters
 * No compulsory parameters. Arguments 1 – ∞ are for phonetic respellings in the Thai script. If no argument is present, it takes the pagename as argument 1.
 * This tool does not provide the function of syllable segmentation of a Thai-language text as this is unlikely to be feasible under the Wiktionary infrastructure, thus all inputs must be phonetically respelt. All multisyllabic words must be segmented by "-" intersyllabically, regardless of how apparent the syllabic divisions may be superficially.

 * where to get phonetic respellings
 * A good website for looking up the phonetic respellings is Thai-language.com. Note that unorthographical phonetic features are often not marked in phonetic respellings from Thai-Thai dictionaries, so it is good practice to check against Sealang for pronunciation.
 * There is no need to specify transliteration/transcription in the headword templates if this template is present.

 * note
 * indicates that the pronunciation exhibits unorthographical intersyllabic consonant reduplication, e.g. . Additional notes include  and   etc., the details of which can be found on Module:th-pron.

 * forced middle tone
 * U+0304 Combining macron can be used to force a mid-tone on a syllable. Its placement follows the placement rules of the other tone marks.

 * qualifier
 * Qualifier of a pronunciation can be added by appending  after the respelling. See  and  for examples.

 * homophone
 * The module will attempt to grab homophone lists from Module:th-hom/data based on phonemic spellings and display them in a new row if found. The list will be collapsed if it is too numerous.

 * audio
 * The module will also attempt to grab any audio file that reflects the pronunciation of the phonemic spelling and display them in a new row if found. See, , , and  for some examples.

Examples
Note the effects here are different from those in actual entries.

title: Template:th-pron/documentation


text: Template:th-pron

title: Template:th-pron


text:
pennonage

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the right to use a particular pennon
 * 2) the pennon of a particular locality

title: pennonage


text: primatiale

title: primatiale


text: primatiaux

title: primatiaux


text: primatiales

title: primatiales


text:
protêt

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  protest of dishonor

title: protêt


text:
разрезать

Verb

 * 1) to cut off, to bisect

Verb

 * 1) to cut off, to bisect

title: разрезать


text: Category:sl:Gambling

title: Category:sl:Gambling


text:
Module:th-pron/documentation

Pronunciation/transcription module for Thai. See for usage.

Testcases: Module:th-translit/testcases.

title: Module:th-pron/documentation


text:
一切れ

Noun

 * 1) One slice or cut of something.

title: 一切れ


text:
présidial

Adjective

 * 1) presidial

title: présidial


text:
unassibilated

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Showing no indication of assibilation; not assibilated

title: unassibilated


text:
traboule

Noun

 * 1) a covered passageway that connects two streets

title: traboule


text:
forbein

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) foreleg

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) foreleg

title: forbein


text:
tènement

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) tenure right to hold land

title: tènement


text: dizainiers

title: dizainiers


text: dizainière

title: dizainière


text: dizeniers

title: dizeniers


text: dizenière

title: dizenière


text: néoplatoniciens

title: néoplatoniciens


text: néoplatonicienne

title: néoplatonicienne


text: bucentaures

title: bucentaures


text: buchers

title: buchers


text: dévidages

title: dévidages


text: dizainières

title: dizainières


text: dizenières

title: dizenières


text: évangélismes

title: évangélismes


text: frairies

title: frairies


text: manécanteries

title: manécanteries


text: néoplatoniciennes

title: néoplatoniciennes


text: pennonages

title: pennonages


text: protêts

title: protêts


text: tènements

title: tènements


text: traboules

title: traboules


text: billonnant

title: billonnant


text: billonné

title: billonné


text: billonnée

title: billonnée


text: billonnés

title: billonnés


text: billonnées

title: billonnées


text: billonne

title: billonne


text: billonnes

title: billonnes


text:
billonner

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to make or circulate counterfeit coinage
 * 2) to ridge (in fields)

title: billonner


text: billonnons

title: billonnons


text: billonnez

title: billonnez


text: billonnent

title: billonnent


text: billonnais

title: billonnais


text: billonnait

title: billonnait


text: billonnions

title: billonnions


text: billonniez

title: billonniez


text: billonnaient

title: billonnaient


text: billonnai

title: billonnai


text: billonnas

title: billonnas


text: billonna

title: billonna


text: billonnâmes

title: billonnâmes


text: billonnâtes

title: billonnâtes


text: billonnèrent

title: billonnèrent


text: billonnerai

title: billonnerai


text: billonneras

title: billonneras


text: billonnera

title: billonnera


text: billonnerons

title: billonnerons


text: billonnerez

title: billonnerez


text: billonneront

title: billonneront


text: billonnerais

title: billonnerais


text: billonnerait

title: billonnerait


text: billonnerions

title: billonnerions


text: billonneriez

title: billonneriez


text: billonneraient

title: billonneraient


text: billonnasse

title: billonnasse


text: billonnasses

title: billonnasses


text: billonnât

title: billonnât


text: billonnassions

title: billonnassions


text: billonnassiez

title: billonnassiez


text: billonnassent

title: billonnassent


text:
ชั่วโมง

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) hour.

title: ชั่วโมง


text:
billonnage

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ridging (in fields etc)
 * 2) counterfeiting coinage

title: billonnage


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/besěda

Etymology
Analyzable as, ultimately from. The prefix is generally considered to reflect the original meaning of 🇨🇬, either conveying “exterior, outside” (per Vasmer) or “in complement” (per Snoj).

Further related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  sitting outdoors ⇒ gathering, symposium
 * 2)  conversation, discussion

Descendants
undefined
 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Kajkavian:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Kajkavian:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Kajkavian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Kajkavian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Kajkavian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Kajkavian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Kajkavian:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Non-Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/besěda


text: forbeinet

title: forbeinet


text:
moulinier

Etymology
From. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) a person who winds silk thread from the cocoon onto a spool

title: moulinier


text: forbeina

title: forbeina


text:
Talk:běda

Etymology
The current etymology (while correct, after a deeper search) needs to be linked to this one: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C4%93da#Etymology too.

title: Talk:běda


text: forbeinene

title: forbeinene


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běda

Etymology
Opinions alternate between:
 * Meyer (in context to 🇨🇬): Via earlier from, cognate with  🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Probably also akin to 🇨🇬 (per Martynov). Lyapunov (ИОРЯС XXXI) further interprets the etymon as . In contrast, Milleit views it as a deverbial from  (doubted by Trubačev).
 * Derksen, Smoczyński: Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, presumably from, perhaps from . Further akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, possibly 🇨🇬.

Convergence of the two sources cannot be excluded either.

Noun

 * 1) trouble, misery, misfortune
 * 2) adversity, calamity
 * 3)  poverty, need

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běda


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeydʰ-

Meaning
What about the "cajole, force, compel" meaning? Zezen (talk) 12:30, 29 January 2016 (UTC)


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰedʰ-

Germanic *bidjaną
I do not think that Germanic:  and the cognates belong here. See its talk page why not. Zezen (talk) 12:38, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

And see also Appendix:Proto-Germanic/bīdanąZezen (talk) 12:47, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * I think is far more likely to be from  than from  for semantic reasons. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 16:45, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

Do you think that Appendix:Proto-Germanic/bīdaną is related thereto then as per bidan etc? If so, appart from the different meanings, why the different proposed etymologies? We need to standardize one way or the other. Zezen (talk) 20:54, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * The ablaut pattern of the Germanic verb unambigiously points to PIE ey-oy-i. —CodeCat 20:56, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * No, I don't think is related to . —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 21:46, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

All of bidjan%C4%85 need to be fixed then. Good night. Zezen (talk) 00:03, 30 January 2016 (UTC)


text:
pecheur

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sinner (one who commits a sin)

title: pecheur


text:
คูณ

Etymology
Possibly from

Verb

 * 1) to multiply.

title: คูณ


text:
прикупить

Verb

 * 1) to buy (some more)

title: прикупить


text:
тавтай морилогтун

Etymology
+

Interjection

 * 1) welcome

title: тавтай морилогтун


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/běda

Etymology
Maybe from as per other entries?

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/běda


text:
บวก

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with Modern 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to add; to increase; to include.
 * 2)  plus sign.
 * 3)  to combat, to fight; to strike, to attack; to counter, to oppose; to confront; to clash, to collide.

Adjective

 * 1) positive:
 * 2)  greater than zero.
 * 3) indicating the presence of a substance or condition.
 * 4) favourable.
 * 5) constructive; creative; optimistic.
 * 6) showing progress; showing improvement.

title: บวก


text:
ทำไม

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) why? what? for what? for what purpose, reason, or cause?
 * 2)  what to do?

title: ทำไม


text:
жаргалтай

Adjective

 * 1) happy, blissful, joyful

title: жаргалтай


text:
เที่ยว

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) trip; travel.

Verb

 * 1) to travel; to tour; to wander; to go (from place to place).

title: เที่ยว


text: reattaches

title: reattaches


text:
влечься

Verb

 * 1)  to drag along
 * 2) to move slowly or with difficulty
 * 3) to last, to drag out
 * 4)  to strive for, to reach for

title: влечься


text:
unitarize

Verb

 * 1)  To convert to a unitary form.

title: unitarize


text: unitarizes

title: unitarizes


text:
ผลกระทบ

Noun

 * 1) effect, impact.

title: ผลกระทบ


text:
غشية

Noun

 * 1) syncope, blackout, faint

Noun

 * 1) cover

title: غشية


text:
ปรับปรุง

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to improve; to adjust.

title: ปรับปรุง


text: Category:Thai modules

title: Category:Thai modules


text: builder's teas

title: builder's teas


text:
khādati

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to eat, devour

title: khādati


text: paradoxical frogs

title: paradoxical frogs


text:
𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓

Etymology
.

Numeral

 * 1) one

Descendants

 * Pahari:
 * Western Pahari:
 * Pahari:
 * Western Pahari:
 * Pahari:
 * Western Pahari:
 * Western Pahari:
 * Western Pahari:

title: 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓


text:
หอย

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  mollusk, such as shell, shellfish, snail, etc
 * 2)  female genitalia.

title: หอย


text: cyanoles

title: cyanoles


text: cyberbarriers

title: cyberbarriers


text:
абсорбентный

Adjective

 * 1) absorbent

title: абсорбентный


text:
приборостроение

Noun

 * 1) instrument making

title: приборостроение


text:
машинопись

Noun

 * 1) typewriting
 * 2) typescript

title: машинопись


text:
телерадиовещательный

Adjective

 * 1)  (TV and radio) broadcasting

title: телерадиовещательный


text:
авиамаршрутный

Adjective

 * 1)  air route

title: авиамаршрутный


text: ectosomes

title: ectosomes


text: diving headers

title: diving headers


text:
остывание

Noun

 * 1) cooling-down

title: остывание


text: endografts

title: endografts


text:
автоколебание

Noun

 * 1) auto-oscillation

title: автоколебание


text: автокольцо

title: автокольцо


text:
contregarder

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to protect; to defend

title: contregarder


text:
автошоу

Noun

 * 1) auto show, motor show, car show

title: автошоу


text:
нэхъут

Noun

 * 1) lead (tack), lead line, lead rope, a rope used to lead an animal such as a horse

title: нэхъут


text:
повстречать

Verb

 * 1)  to meet, to run into

title: повстречать


text:
повстречаться

Verb

 * 1)  to meet, to run into

title: повстречаться


text:
встречаемость

Noun

 * 1) occurrence, frequency

title: встречаемость


text:
встречка

Noun

 * 1)  oncoming lane of traffic
 * 2)  traffic violation consisting of exiting into the oncoming lane of traffic
 * 3)  financial audit of the response of contractors of an audited firm

title: встречка


text: manequin

title: manequin


text:
amazighité

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Amazighity

title: amazighité


text:
Amazighity

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being Amazigh or Berber

Translations

 * French:

title: Amazighity


text:
linha branca

Noun

 * 1) collectively, the most common electric appliances: fridge, stove, microwave, etc.

title: linha branca


text:
чимчи

Etymology
. Essentially from the Soviet Korean dialect (a variety of the Hamgyeong-do dialect).

Noun

 * 1) kimchi in a style enjoyed by Soviet Koreans

title: чимчи


text: falling from grace

title: falling from grace


text: fell from grace

title: fell from grace


text: fallen from grace

title: fallen from grace


text: ferrostatins

title: ferrostatins


text:
blidéen

Adjective

 * 1)  of Blida

title: blidéen


text:
Blida

Translations

 * Arabic: البُلَيْدَة
 * Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵍⴻⴱⵍⵉⴸⴰ

title: Blida


text: Category:Burmese doublets

title: Category:Burmese doublets


text:
User:Kc kennylau/沙盒

Noun

 * A

Verb

 * B

Adjective

 * C

Adverb

 * D

title: User:Kc kennylau/沙盒


text:
bourlingueur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a sailor who would go to sea even in dangerous conditions
 * 2) globetrotter

title: bourlingueur


text:
camelin

Etymology
. Compare the inherited doublet, with.

Adjective

 * 1)  camel

Noun

 * 1) camlet

title: camelin


text: gentisates

title: gentisates


text: chaouie

title: chaouie


text: chaouis

title: chaouis


text: chaouies

title: chaouies


text:
Citations:CR

Abbreviation: "controlled release"

 * 2014 — Seufert, Ken. (April 2014) "The New Dawn of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: Innovative Solutions for Unprecedented Challenges", American Pharmaceutical Review, 17(3):8.
 * Controlled release (CR), modified release (MR), orally disintegrating tablets (ODT), and other innovative dosage forms are still of interest to both pharmaceutical producers and suppliers.

title: Citations:CR


text:
Chaouis

Proper noun

 * 1) a Berber people from Numidia

title: Chaouis


text:
နတ်

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬. .

Alternatively, it could be borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  nat spirits heavily venerated in Burmese folk religion, either celestial or spectral.
 * 2)  deva ( heavenly gods ).
 * 3) lord or protector worthy of devotion.

title: နတ်


text: Category:my:Mythology

title: Category:my:Mythology


text:
circoncellion

Noun

 * 1) circumcellion

title: circoncellion


text:
constantinois

Adjective

 * 1)  of Constantine in Algeria

title: constantinois


text: hell-raisers

title: hell-raisers


text: headtorches

title: headtorches


text:
沙盒

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sandbox

title: 沙盒


text:
chiana

Etymology
Probably from.

Noun

 * 1) swamp, marsh

title: chiana


text:
baraggia

Etymology
Probably from a Mediterranean word.

Noun

 * 1) moorland of Piedmont

title: baraggia


text:
Talk:bombard

Noun vs. verb pronunciation
Are they the same? — Ungoliant (falai) 16:36, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:bombard


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/oinas

Etymology
From earlier, borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  ram (male sheep)
 * 2) wether (castrated ram)
 * 1) wether (castrated ram)

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/oinas


text:
thira

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) firm
 * 2) solid
 * 3) lasting

title: thira


text:
marese

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) marsh

title: marese


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/němъ

Etymology
A modest proposal: can't we link it to nie + mowa ("speech") somehow? See also modlić, моля for the possible *m- 'speech' stem. Zezen (talk) 17:03, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Seems too far fetched, especially since comes from  and not . The existence of a Balto-Slavic cognate is also telling. —CodeCat 17:35, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/němъ


text:
ਖਾਣਾ

Alternative forms

 * dialectal

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to eat

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) food

title: ਖਾਣਾ


text:
Talk:barbatus

Etymology
Why "or" ? Both from, IMHO. Zezen (talk) 17:07, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:barbatus


text:
Torricelli

Translations

 * Italian: Torricelli

Proper noun

 * , Italian scientist
 * , Italian scientist

title: Torricelli


text: Schepen

title: Schepen


text:
Schiaparelli

Proper noun

 * , Italian astronomer, who discovered, mistranslated as "canals", on.
 * , named for Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli
 * , named for Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli
 * , named for Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli

Translations

 * Italian: Schiaparelli

Proper noun

 * , Italian astronomer
 * , Italian astronomer

title: Schiaparelli


text:
Agnesi

Proper noun

 * , Italian mathematician
 * , Italian mathematician

title: Agnesi


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/plęsati

Etymology
Shall we risk: From the, cf pleść, pleat ? If you ask "risk" then the answer is already no. Your suggestion neglects to explain the nasal vowel. —CodeCat 17:34, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

Indeed. What about directly: ... from, cf. plot etc? Zezen (talk) 17:47, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * PIE roots always begin and end with a consonant. —CodeCat 17:50, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

Esteemed CodeCa:

1. Never say never: please convince the etymology editors (other than me) of fold thereof or quickly fix it there too, then.

2. Shall from. in its lieu, as per Appendix:Proto-Germanic/falþaną satisfy your consonant constraints? Zezen (talk) 18:20, 29 January 2016 (UTC)


text:
Naccari

Proper noun

 * , Italian physician
 * , Italian physician

title: Naccari


text:
ଖାଇବା

Etymology
, from, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 / , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 /.

Verb

 * 1) to eat

title: ଖାଇବା


text:
Barsanti

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Barsanti is the 40610th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 538 individuals. Barsanti is most common among White (94.8%) individuals.

title: Barsanti


text:
Fo

Proper noun

 * 1)  Buddha, in the context of Chinese Buddhism.

title: Fo


text:
Golgi

Noun

 * 1)  Golgi apparatus

Proper noun

 * , Italian scientist, winner of the 1906 Nobel Prize in Medicine
 * , Italian scientist, winner of the 1906 Nobel Prize in Medicine

Etymology
From.

title: Golgi


text:
pit'k

Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pitkä.

Adjective

 * 1) long

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) long

title: pit'k


text:
Redi

Proper noun

 * , Italian scientist
 * , Italian scientist

title: Redi


text:
pittše

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) long

title: pittše


text:
Talk:хомут

Schenker & Alinei still say its Turkic
So why using the Schenker source when it doesn't support any of the written text. The second sentence is from Alinei by the way. --Horsesongrassland (talk) 17:50, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:хомут


text:
Talk:моля

Etymology proposed
Shall we link it to mowa, etc? Zezen (talk) 17:51, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Please don't! It's from *modliti.--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:52, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

Thanks for the answer, Anatoli T., which I knew, since modlić się in Polish. No need to shout: I was simply suspecting a PIE cognate to mowa, but it seems not be the case here.

As actually it comes from *molditi (not -dl-) due to the metathesis, shall we then link to Lithuanian:, and , , etc. back to the PIE? Will you join the forces ;)? Zezen (talk) 09:56, 30 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:моля


text:
Talk:palatinus

Macron
, is the vowel length information correct? My gut tells me it should be palātīnus. — Ungoliant (falai) 18:03, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

 * The headwords of the inflected forms also need to be updated. — Ungoliant (falai) 18:18, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

 * Corrēctiōnēs quās quaerēbās cōnfēcī. — JohnC5 20:09, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks. And this, kids, is why adding automatic pronunciations to every Latin entry by bot was a bad idea. — Ungoliant (falai) 03:55, 30 January 2016 (UTC)

Palatinatus
It defiitely seems that palatinatus was a medieval Latin word for geographical and feudal affiliation for a piece of teritory at least in Britain, Germany, and Poland/Lituania. Wikipedia refers mainly Palatinate to the one in Germany) (but see disambiguation page there - refers to Hungary and Greece too). I found several palatinatus (pl.) on the map Magni Dvcatvs Litvaniae in svos Palatinatvs et Districtvs Divisvs (by Jan Nieprzecki from 1749, publisher Homann, Johann Baptist, 1663-1724), which is multilingual (Text on map in Latin, names I suppose Polish, comment on top probably from printer or publisher in French). From there I see palatinatus in this context is equivalent to woiewodztwo (duchy), and districtus probably related to powiatus (in Latin text, powiat in names on the map). Also principatus was mentioned in text, which could mean land was given in trustand use to a prince (usualy descemdant of a king, or Grand Duke in this case, but is probably more complicated, because of multiple meanings of princeps).

From my (ancient - 1960-1970ies, and later not directly used) linguistic training I see probable etim. sequences palatus, palatinus, palatinatus, and for districtus stringo (keep together), distringo or destringo (separate, also remove string from a bow, remove arrow from a string on a bow without shooting...).

I'd like to see this about palatinates made clear (etimologicaly, historicaly and geographicaly, probably part here and part in WP).

title: Talk:palatinus


text: loopfuls

title: loopfuls


text: Category:ja:Vipers

title: Category:ja:Vipers


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati

Etymology
I disagree with: from.

See Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/plew- for a likely cognate. Zezen (talk) 18:31, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Can you give some arguments, or is this just your or someone else's personal opinion? —CodeCat 18:33, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

After reading the Russian etymology, with the Baltic cognates, I change it to "weakly" and will revert myself at the related PIE root. Zezen (talk) 18:38, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

Update: after reading płuco and the Balto-Slavic cognates, I change it to plain "disagree", see .Zezen (talk) 20:44, 29 January 2016 (UTC)


text:
Talk:płakać

Etymology
I humbly propose Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/plew- Zezen (talk) 18:32, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * How does -ak- arise from -ew-? —CodeCat 18:35, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

Not sure if you can read Russian, noble CodeCa, but they relate it] even to Greek there, so it is possible. What do you opine? Zezen (talk) 18:44, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:płakać


text:
Talk:płynąć

Etymology
I humbly propose Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/plew-

Zezen (talk) 18:32, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * On what grounds? —CodeCat 18:40, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

And here you got me stumped, as our Russian colleagues keep mum about it. For a while, as I found this, which I will use for the temp edit. I hope it shall flow towards *plew, don't you concur? Zezen (talk) 18:49, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * That just says that it comes from (but you'd have to find other descendants beyond Polish), which is derived from . The question, then, is where that comes from. —CodeCat 18:55, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * I removed the etymology because it's not yet established that existed in Proto-Slavic. So far, we only have Polish as a "descendant", which isn't enough. I've created an entry for  though. —CodeCat 19:04, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

1. Well, is a start, shall we link it then?

2. Have you thought of the iterative kląć vs. perfective klnąć pairs etc. for the etymological analogy to explain the missing (?) link ? (if I understand you correctly here).

3. BTW, do you speak Slavic languages? cf plyn in Czech, plavati in Slovak and Russian, pływać in Polish, etc.: there are cognates galore.

4. "The question, then, is where that comes from. " - well from the famous contested PIE *plo ;), n'est-ce pas? (Again: if I get your drift correctly)

5. In the meantime, I shall start work on the curiously related flaming płonąć, then, so that you can critique it too, oh CodeCa. Zezen (talk) 19:32, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * CodeCat may not speak Slavic but has been good with Slavic language etymologies, didn't mix up all Slavic languages and didn't make so many mistakes and wrong assumptions in one post. Sorry, I don't trust your judgement.--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:00, 30 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:płynąć


text:
tsir

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sieve, screen

title: tsir


text: Thesaurus:out of order

title: Thesaurus:out of order


text:
sită

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sieve, screen, strainer

title: sită


text:
sitã

Etymology
From a language (compare 🇨🇬, Serbo-Croatian and Polish ), from. Cf. also Romanian, Albanian.

Noun

 * 1) sieve

title: sitã


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plakati

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (from 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1) to cry, to weep

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plakati


text: minicentrifuges

title: minicentrifuges


text:
esbatement

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) fun; enjoyment

title: esbatement


text: esbatemens

title: esbatemens


text: Category:Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-


text: 飯匙倩

title: 飯匙倩


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 倩

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 倩


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plyti

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to swim
 * 2) to float, to sail

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plyti


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pluti

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to swim
 * 2) to sail

Descendants
undefined
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Non-Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pluti


text: kyōsha

title: kyōsha


text:
きょうしゃ

Noun

 * 1)  cowardly person
 * 2)  chivalrous person
 * 3)  red-light district
 * 1)  red-light district

title: きょうしゃ


text:
cãprinã

Etymology
From, feminine of. The (Daco-) Romanian equivalent term is now lost, but an obsolete, regional, and popular term căprină was once attested to mean "a rugged sheep with long, uncurly hair and a rough temperament" (hence goat-like).

Noun

 * 1) goat wool

title: cãprinã


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mundraz

Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *mn̥dʰrós, from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) awake; alert
 * 2) lively; brisk
 * 3) eager; zealous; avid

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mundraz


text:
derved

Adverb

 * 1) thereby, thus

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) thereby

title: derved


text:
User:DCDuring/Lexical items in CGEL

First appearing in Intro

 * a Main: 371-2
 * a few Main: 391-2
 * a little Main: 391-2
 * all Main: 374-7
 * almost
 * already Main: 710-3
 * and Main: 1293-304
 * any longer Main: 710-2
 * any more Main: 710-2
 * anyone
 * as Main: 1146-54
 * at all
 * be Main: 266-72
 * before
 * blame
 * bloody
 * but Main: 1310-5
 * can Main: 108, 180-5
 * do Main: 114, 1523-6
 * each Main: 378-9
 * -ed
 * either Main: 387-9, 1305-8
 * equipment
 * -est Main: 1579-80
 * even Main: 594-5
 * ever
 * every Main: 378-9
 * for Main: 1181-3
 * have Main: 111-3
 * I
 * -ing Main: 1702
 * less
 * like Main: 1154-60
 * little Main: 393-4, 815-21
 * -ly
 * many Main: 393-6
 * may Main: 109, 180-5
 * more Main: 1122-5
 * much Main: 365-6, 826-7
 * must Main: 108, 180-5
 * need Main: 109, 180-5
 * neither Main: 389, 812, 1308-10
 * now Main: 1558-9
 * or Main: 1293-9, 1303-4
 * pretty
 * refer
 * reject
 * rejection
 * same Main: 1137-40
 * several Main: 391-2
 * shall Main: 109, 194-6
 * some Main: 380-5
 * someone
 * somewhat
 * still Main: 710-2
 * stop
 * such Main: 1142-3
 * sufficient Main: 396-7
 * than
 * that Main: 373-4, 1504-12
 * there Main 1389-90, 1549-50
 * this Main: 373-4, 1504-12
 * time
 * to Main: 1183-7, 1526-7
 * today
 * tomorrow
 * we Main: 374
 * will Main: 108, 188-94
 * yesterday
 * you

Chapter 1

 * be going Main: 210-2

title: User:DCDuring/Lexical items in CGEL


text:
မင်

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

The Myanmar-English Dictionary’s derivation from 🇨🇬 is phonologically implausible.

Noun

 * 1) ink colored fluid used for writing

title: မင်


text:
high-techness

Noun

 * 1) The quality or state of being high-tech.

title: high-techness


text:
cãprindzu

Etymology
Related to.

Adjective

 * 1) of goats; caprine

title: cãprindzu


text:
ضيعة

Etymology
Borrowed from according to.

Noun

 * 1) pasture, meadowland, grazing ground
 * 2) estate, property, domain
 * 3) village, hamlet

Descendants

 * All borrowed
 * Navarro-Aragonese:

title: ضيعة


text:
apparato del Golgi

Noun

 * 1) Golgi apparatus

title: apparato del Golgi


text:
Gadda

Proper noun

 * , Italian writer
 * , Italian writer

title: Gadda


text:
щоденник

Noun

 * 1) diary
 * 2) daybook

title: щоденник


text:
Lussu

Proper noun

 * , Italian politician, soldier and writer
 * , Italian politician, soldier and writer

title: Lussu


text:
Venditti

Proper noun

 * , Italian singer and songwriter
 * , Italian singer and songwriter

title: Venditti


text:
Cignaroli

Proper noun

 * , Italian painter
 * , Italian painter

title: Cignaroli


text:
မှုန်

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) be dim
 * 2) be gloomy, sullen

title: မှုန်


text:
Vezzali

Proper noun

 * , Italian fencer
 * , Italian fencer

title: Vezzali


text:
hørsel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hearing

title: hørsel


text:
Galiazzo

Etymology
A variant of the personal name.

title: Galiazzo


text:
Errigo

Proper noun

 * , Italian fencer
 * , Italian fencer

title: Errigo


text:
De Chirico

Proper noun

 * , Italian painter
 * , Italian painter

title: De Chirico


text:
Boccioni

Proper noun

 * , Italian painter
 * , Italian painter

title: Boccioni


text:
тиша

Noun

 * 1) silence, quietness
 * 2) calm weather, windlessness

title: тиша


text:
Balla

Etymology
Originally a nickname meaning "rascal," from.

Proper noun

 * , Italian painter
 * , Italian painter

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) An ancient town of Pieria

title: Balla


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paliti

Etymology
Iterative stem of (whence dialectal 🇨🇬). Related to 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Further origin :
 * Per Rix (LIV), perhaps from, a causative/iterative from the root.
 * Per Derksen from the root, probably meaning “to stroke, to pound”, with a laryngeal due to the evidence of a Balto-Slavic acute. Cognate with 🇨🇬, possibly 🇨🇬. Compare.

Verb

 * 1) to burn, to singe

Descendants
undefined Non-Slavic:
 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Old
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Old
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Old
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paliti


text: Casadei

title: Casadei


text:
Mancini

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, derived from.

title: Mancini


text:
Santoro

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Santoro is the 4076th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 8713 individuals. Santoro is most common among White (92.86%) individuals.

Etymology
From

title: Santoro


text: De Santis

title: De Santis


text:
порожнеча

Noun

 * 1) emptiness
 * 2) void, vacuum

title: порожнеча


text:
daïra

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a subdivision of a wilaya in Algeria

title: daïra


text:
Scialpi

Proper noun

 * , Italian actor and singer
 * , Italian actor and singer

title: Scialpi


text:
Fäi

Etymology
From, from. More at.

Noun

 * 1) cattle; livestock

title: Fäi


text:
Conte

Proper noun

 * , Italian football/soccer trainer
 * , Italian football/soccer trainer

title: Conte


text:
dinanderie

Noun

 * 1) brassware

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) brassware

title: dinanderie


text:
Monti

Proper noun

 * , Italian politician and economist
 * , Italian politician and economist

title: Monti


text: Dinant

title: Dinant


text:
Cossiga

Proper noun

 * , Italian politician and eighth President of Italy
 * , Italian politician and eighth President of Italy

title: Cossiga


text:
Bixio

Etymology
, now spelled, probably from , from. Compare variants adapted in pronunciation, such as. .

Proper noun

 * (1821–1873), Italian patriot
 * (1821–1873), Italian patriot

title: Bixio


text: 皇亲国戚

title: 皇亲国戚


text:
Segni

Etymology
Habitational surname from in Lazio, from.

Proper noun

 * , Italian politician and fourth President of Italy
 * , Italian politician and fourth President of Italy

title: Segni


text: 蔓荆子

title: 蔓荆子


text:
Saragat

Proper noun

 * , Italian politician and fifth President of Italy
 * , Italian politician and fifth President of Italy

title: Saragat


text:
démersal

Adjective

 * 1) demersal

title: démersal


text:
Pertini

Proper noun

 * , Italian politician and seventh President of Italy
 * , Italian politician and seventh President of Italy

title: Pertini


text:
Scalfaro

Proper noun

 * , Italian politician and ninth President of Italy
 * , Italian politician and ninth President of Italy

title: Scalfaro


text:
Napolitano

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Napolitano is the 4917th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 7153 individuals. Napolitano is most common among White (93.26%) individuals.

Etymology
A habitational surname from.

title: Napolitano


text:
Mattarella

Proper noun

 * , Italian politician and twelfth President of Italy
 * , Italian politician and twelfth President of Italy

title: Mattarella


text: 鹿角胶

title: 鹿角胶


text:
De Nicola

Proper noun

 * , Italian politician and first President of Italy
 * , Italian politician and first President of Italy

title: De Nicola


text:
Roncalli

Proper noun

 * , Italian pope (John XXIII)
 * , Italian pope (John XXIII)

title: Roncalli


text:
передчуття

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) presentiment, anticipation, foreboding, premonition

title: передчуття


text:
Silvestri

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Silvestri is the 7201st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4638 individuals. Silvestri is most common among White (93.79%) individuals.

Etymology
From the personal name.

Proper noun

 * , an Italian singer
 * , an Italian singer

title: Silvestri


text:
Mantegna

Proper noun

 * , Italian painter
 * , Italian painter

title: Mantegna


text:
Merisi

Proper noun

 * , Italian painter, better known as Caravaggio
 * , Italian painter, better known as Caravaggio

title: Merisi


text:
Guariento

Proper noun

 * , Italian painter
 * , Italian painter

title: Guariento


text:
Boito

Proper noun

 * , Italian writer
 * , Italian writer

title: Boito


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/wai

Etymology
I modestly posit further, the lengthened grade of etc. (q.v.), as per  Zezen (talk) 21:10, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * How would the PIE form evolve into the Germanic form? —CodeCat 21:15, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

Noun?
Looking at its descendants (en., de. , nl. , etc. are all nouns), and the fact that woe is something that befalls people in its common use as an interjection (woe on thee! wai þus! etc.), would this not be a noun first, from which its use as an interjection later originated? In Gothic (although it is never inflected) we never find wai by itself: it is always combined with a dative pronoun to indicate that it is a thing that befalls someone. It even seems to have a combining form in the compound, which I would not expect to be the case with an indeclinable interjection (which surely would combine as is, as ?). — Kleio (t · c) 18:08, 13 March 2017 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/wai


text:
Tartini

Proper noun

 * , Italian musician and composer
 * , Italian musician and composer

title: Tartini


text:
Duse

Proper noun

 * , Italian actress
 * , Italian actress

title: Duse


text:
Cesarotti

Proper noun

 * , Italian writer
 * , Italian writer

title: Cesarotti


text: 番泻叶

title: 番泻叶


text:
Prunus ilicifolia

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus;  - subgenus;  - section

Hyponyms

 * For subspecies see

title: Prunus ilicifolia


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-


text: hørselen

title: hørselen


text: hørsla

title: hørsla


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/plew-

Other descendants
What about adding Pluto, Pleura, pluere and other fun descedants, as per the quoted: http://web.archive.org/web/20080627204039/http://www.bartleby.com/61/roots/IE415.html ? Zezen (talk) 21:46, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * pluere already appears in the form of under “*plew- (root present)” and  falls under  eventually. — JohnC5 21:51, 29 January 2016 (UTC)


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běgǫtъ

Etymology
Originally participle, from

Adjective

 * 1) running

Descendants

 * West Slavic:
 * Moravian :
 * Moravian :
 * Moravian :

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běgǫtъ


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ǫtъ


text:
voorbestemdheid

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) predestination

title: voorbestemdheid


text:
અડવું

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to touch

title: અડવું


text:
પહોંચવું

Etymology
, from, from a derivative of.

Verb

 * 1) to reach, arrive

title: પહોંચવું


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/-ьca

Cognates
Any relation to Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/-tós ?
 * No. Why do you think that? —CodeCat 22:10, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/-ьca


text: informatizaciones

title: informatizaciones


text:
ခါး

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬, all ‘bitter’.

Adjective

 * 1) bitter having an acrid taste

Noun

 * 1) waist

title: ခါး


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Pluta

And why? Dlaczego Ci się pluta polska nie podoba? Zezen (talk) 22:12, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Pluta


text:
ભૂંસવું

Verb

 * 1) to erase, generally by way of an eraser or some form of rubbing

title: ભૂંસવું


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Pluta/reply

The entry was formatted all wrong. Parts of it were missing, it was placed in the wrong categories, and the pronunciation was bad too. Placing pages in the wrong categories is a bad habit that you seem to have, and I'll continue to revert you until you catch on.

title: Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Pluta/reply


text:
Trumpist

Adjective

 * 1)  Pertaining to or resembling characteristics of Trumpism..

Translations

 * French:
 * Hungarian: trumpista
 * Italian: berlusconista, trumpista
 * Japanese: トランピスト, トランプ主義者
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: birluscunista, trampista
 * Spanish: trumpista

Noun

 * 1)  An admirer or fan of.
 * 2)  A person exhibiting characteristics of Trumpism.

Hyponyms

 * a female Trumpist

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 川粉
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: トランピスト, トランプ主義者
 * Russian:
 * Sicilian: trampista
 * Spanish: trumpista

title: Trumpist


text:
ઘૂસવું

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to get inside (forcibly)
 * 2) to sneak in, enter uninvited

title: ઘૂસવું


text:
ઊઠવું

Etymology
, from, from (whence 🇨🇬). Cognate with Old 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to get up, rise
 * 2) to stand up or sit up
 * 3) to wake up

title: ઊઠવું


text:
નડવું

Verb

 * 1) to get in the way, hinder, obstruct
 * 2)  to bother, annoy, harass

Usage notes

 * Generally not repetitive or habitual in the present tense. One would find it odd to say 'હું એને બહુ નડું છું'. However, 'હું એને બહુ નડતો હતો' is generally acceptable. In place of the using નડવું for present tense habitual or repetitive clauses, one would generally use '' or something similar.

title: નડવું


text:
Prunus spinulosa

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus;  - subgenus;  - section

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 刺葉桂櫻
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:

title: Prunus spinulosa


text:
Talk:kuć

Etymology
Other cognates provide, so not interlinked. Let us decide on one. Zezen (talk) 22:38, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:kuć


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/hawwaną

Please see all the cognates and decide if this or, as per the current etymology of some related terms. Zezen (talk) 22:41, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

E.g. hew which directly links to here, kowal notwithstanding. Zezen (talk) 22:44, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * Wiktionary etymologies not a reliable source for etymologies in other entries. Just because one entry says something doesn't mean it should also be in another entry. Maybe is also incorrect, have you considered that? —CodeCat 22:48, 29 January 2016 (UTC)


text:
warrantlessness

Noun

 * 1) The state or quality of being warrantless.
 * 2) * 1920, {unattributed}, The Southwestern Reporter, Volumes 221-222
 * The warrantlessness of the suit may, in many instances, be so obvious as that malice may be inferred from it.

title: warrantlessness


text:
વચ્ચે આવવું

Verb

 * 1) ; to get in the way, hinder, obstruct
 * 2) to be nosy, inquisitive
 * 3) to butt in, especially where not wanted

title: વચ્ચે આવવું


text:
પહેરવું

Verb

 * 1) to wear (of clothing, ornaments, etc.)

title: પહેરવું


text:
ચાવવું

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to chew

title: ચાવવું


text:
ઇચ્છવું

Verb

 * 1) to desire, wish

title: ઇચ્છવું


text:
અટકવું

Etymology
, probably borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to stop, rest, halt

title: અટકવું


text:
matineulx

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) that rises early (in the morning)

title: matineulx


text: Category:Gujarati intransitive verbs

title: Category:Gujarati intransitive verbs


text:
accessoryless

Adjective

 * 1) that has no accessories

title: accessoryless


text:
kalevalainen

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to Kalevala

title: kalevalainen


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Wondering

Esteemed Codecat,

Re this and other reverts.

I very rarely use the ad hominem, but recently I read the eye-opening tutorial to a- and neuro-typical aspects of Wiki editing. I shall thus risk and with a doze of trepidation ask: are you an Aspie?

If so, please (re-?)read the aforementioned guide and compare your "all or none" edits and the declared approach with e.g. the fixes made by your equally zealous Wiktionary colleagues (click), who instead of reverting such en masse, maybe grumble some, in jest and fix the codes or placement if that makes sense for the [5 pillars]' sake. I do the same to their edits, see my history herein.

Self ad-hominem now and taking a plunge at levity: listen, I am a cat], too, maybe too WP:Bold as a neurotypical :).

Shall we thus cooperate, for Wiktionary's sake?

Your eternal servitor, a slavic kludge, apt only at cludgeling with Slavic cudgels Zezen (talk) 23:12, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Wondering


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plъtь

Etymology
sla-pro. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) skin, complexion

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plъtь


text:
Selbstzweck

Noun

 * 1) end in itself

title: Selbstzweck


text:
lookability

Noun

 * 1) Attractive appearance.
 * 2) * 1954, British Social Biology Council, Biology and Human Affairs - Volumes 20-22 - Page 137
 * The book should appeal to boys for its readability and lookability, and to teachers, particularly in those many schools where

title: lookability


text:
hurtighet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) speed

title: hurtighet


text:
eien

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

title: eien


text:
end in itself

Noun

 * 1) Something that is desired for its own sake, and not as a means of obtaining something else.

Translations

 * Belarusian: самамэ́та
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: cíl sám o sobě, cíl o sobě, samoúčel
 * Danish: mål i sig selv
 * Dutch: doel op zich, doel op zichzelf
 * Finnish: päämäärä sinänsä, päämäärä itsessään, tavoite itsessään,
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: fine a se stesso
 * Polish: cel sam w sobie
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: fin en sí mismo
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: самоці́ль

title: end in itself


text:
canho

Adjective

 * 1) left-handed

title: canho


text: hurtigheten

title: hurtigheten


text:
Talk:płaski

Further etymology
Not risking your further ire and using this Talk Page instead, where shall we put:

, from, from , adjectival form of

? Good night. Zezen (talk) 23:46, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:płaski


text: hurtigheta

title: hurtigheta


text:
Talk:placek

Etymology
As per płaski etc, I propose:

From, from , adjectival form of

Zezen (talk) 23:50, 29 January 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:placek


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ploskъ

Etymology
From pre-Slavic, with a root cognate in Lithuanian , from the 🇨🇬 root. Cognates are found only in Germanic, such as Old Norse, Icelandic , and perhaps Proto-Germanic.

Adjective

 * 1) flat

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ploskъ


text:
Verbena officinalis

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - tribe;  - genus

title: Verbena officinalis


text:
Talk:Platz

Link
The link to the Old High German word "zīh"doesn't work. --79.31.124.138 07:33, 8 June 2020 (UTC)

Etymology
I doubt that it refers back to Greek. I posit more direct:

, adjectival form of, c.f. Slavic płaski, placek etc.

Zezen (talk) 23:57, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
 * What about all the Romance cognates? Are you saying that is not derived from the same Latin source as Dutch, French , Italian ? —CodeCat 00:05, 30 January 2016 (UTC)

Other Uses
Platz is used in dog sports (Schutzhund, IPO, Working Dogs of America) as the German command for "Down" (lay down). https://germandogtrainingcenter.com/schutzhund-training-commands/

title: Talk:Platz


text:
Pimpinella anisum

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus

title: Pimpinella anisum


text:
เรือง

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) bright; glowing; brilliant.

title: เรือง


text:
รุ่งเรือง

Etymology
From 🇰🇲. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) flourishing; prosperous; thriving.

title: รุ่งเรือง