text:
Category talk:English archaic terms

RFM discussion: December 2012–September 2014
Move to Category:English terms with archaic senses, because words like "absorb" are not archaic. Compare WT:RFM. - -sche (discuss) 01:12, 4 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Move —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 21:07, 12 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Move. I am not aware of any complaints about Category:English terms with obsolete senses, which is the current category of the items formerly in Category:English obsolete terms.
 * In principle, a bot could populate this category by inspecting each English L2 section to make sure that a given section has only archaic senses. There is the question of how to handle homonyms, one having only archaic senses, the other not. Also there would be questions of how to handle terms that had both archaic and obsolete terms and no current senses etc. DCDuring TALK 22:43, 12 December 2012 (UTC)

Do NOT move. I am strongly against a conflation of "words with X sense" and "X terms" categories. Either these are to be kept distinct, or then the "terms with X senses" category should disappear, and the "X terms" should remain, but only for those words that are fully X (i.e., fully obsolete, archaic, dated, etc.), not simply have archaic (obsolete, dated) senses. As was said in the discussion at the Beer Parlor, I'm in favor of new templates, etc. that categorize the whole world, while ,  either remain as they are now, or then become uncategorizing labels. Main reason: a category like Category:English terms with obsolete senses has a confusing name, especially to the casual reader, who will probably think that all words in it are fully obsolete, or then that none of them are fully obsolete. Yes, logically speaking the name is correct, but most people don't think in terms of formal logics or boolean algebra.--Pereru (talk) 21:00, 17 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Do NOT move. Both categories should exist, since both names can be misleading if used indiscriminately. Purely obsolete terms with no modern sense should not be in "English terms with archaic senses". --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:16, 27 September 2014 (UTC)
 * Expired with no action taken. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:16, 27 September 2014 (UTC)

title: Category talk:English archaic terms


text:
Category talk:Czech male surnames

RFM discussion: December 2012–September 2014
And Category:Czech female surnames, to Category:Czech masculine surnames. This is grammatically gender first and foremost, right? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:09, 14 December 2012 (UTC)
 * I think the categories should be deleted (with their contents moved up to Category:Czech surnames) since feminine surnames are not considered a separate surname from the masculine, just a feminine inflected form. --WikiTiki89 08:13, 14 December 2012 (UTC)
 * And there I was trying to visualize Category:Czech male surnames and Category:Czech female surnames getting together and having a bunch of cute little baby surnames- spoilsport! ;p Chuck Entz (talk) 08:41, 14 December 2012 (UTC)
 * @Wikitiki: Quite right. I would actually much prefer that solution. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:59, 3 January 2013 (UTC)

 * Oppose the move. Related although not strictly applying votes are Votes/pl-2010-01/Renaming given name appendixes and Votes/2009-12/Masculine and feminine given names. --Dan Polansky (talk) 20:08, 3 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Re: "... feminine surnames are not considered a separate surname from the masculine, just a feminine inflected form": Unlikely; any references? Nor is "Martina" an inflected form of "Martin". --Dan Polansky (talk) 20:10, 3 January 2013 (UTC)
 * So you are saying that a Czech brother has a different last name from his sister? Surnames should not be considered in the same way as given names. --WikiTiki89 20:12, 3 January 2013 (UTC)
 * Expired with no action taken. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:18, 27 September 2014 (UTC)

RFD discussion: April–November 2017

 * See Category talk:Czech female surnames.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category talk:Czech male surnames


text:
Category talk:Pages with module errors

RFM discussion: May–July 2014
We changed the error message to display "module error", so we should probably change the category to match as well. 13:03, 14 May 2014 (UTC)
 * Support. - -sche (discuss) 02:59, 27 May 2014 (UTC)

Done. 16:32, 17 July 2014 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Pages with module errors


text:
Category talk:English doublets

RFM discussion: March–July 2014
This is an English-only category, so the name should reflect that. 15:27, 30 March 2014 (UTC)
 * This is doubly poorly named. It should be moved to Category:English doublets or Category:English etymological doublets. MWOnline has a specific "especially" in one of its definitions that exactly corresponds to the relevant concept and WP has an article at Doublet (linguistics).
 * Support Category:English doublets, which fits the scheme used to name other subcategories of Category:English etymologies. - -sche (discuss) 20:03, 30 March 2014 (UTC)

Done. 16:39, 17 July 2014 (UTC)

RFM discussion: March–May 2017

 * See Category talk:English coordinated pairs.

title: Category talk:English doublets


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian/(q)abu(s)

RFM discussion: November 2012–September 2014

 * See Appendix talk:Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian/aba.


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian/wahiʀ

RFM discussion: November 2012–September 2014

 * See Appendix talk:Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian/aba.


text:
Talk:god-forsaken

RFM discussion: October 2012–September 2014

 * See Talk:godforsaken.

title: Talk:god-forsaken


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian/huaji

RFM discussion: November 2012–September 2014

 * See Reconstruction talk:Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian/aba.


text:
Category talk:English etymological twins

RFM discussion: March–July 2014

 * See Category talk:English doublets.


text:
Wiktionary talk:Requested entries (Mandarin)

RFM discussion: November 2012–September 2014

 * See Wiktionary talk:Requested entries (Chinese).


text: avholder

title: avholder


text:
Category talk:Pages with script errors

RFM discussion: May–July 2014

 * See Category talk:Pages with module errors.

title: Category talk:Pages with script errors


text:
虼蚻

Noun

 * 1)  cockroach

Descendants

 * (via Teochew)
 * (via Teochew)
 * (via Teochew)

title: 虼蚻


text: avholdt

title: avholdt


text: avholdende

title: avholdende


text:
炒粿條

Noun

 * 1) char kway teow noodle dish

title: 炒粿條


text: 炒粿条

title: 炒粿条


text:
Talk:是拉差香甜辣椒醬

RFC discussion: November 2014
Seems to be Chinese, marked as "Sriracha language" (if only!) and categorised as Chamorro. I haven't a clue whether this is valid Chinese or not (although it at least appears in the Chinese Wikipedia) and I unfortunately don't know any Chinese entry formatting. Needs looking at by someone who actually knows the language. Smurrayinchester (talk) 09:41, 26 November 2014 (UTC)
 * The Chinese here is the Chinese string for "Sriracha (是拉差) fragrant sweet spicy pepper sauce (香甜辣椒醬)", i.e. the name and description of the product. The entry needs at least a cleanup, and might also need vetting to see if this passes muster, inasmuch as this is a brand name.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 10:10, 26 November 2014 (UTC)

 * It doesn't look like a dictionary entry is the transliteration of sriracha +  "fragrant and sweet" +  "chili sauce". --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 21:43, 27 November 2014 (UTC)

 * I've made entries for missing components and added a usage example to, sent the entry to RFD. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:09, 27 November 2014 (UTC)

 * I've removed the RFC tag as the entry is cleaned up and it's now in RFD. Any objections? --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:47, 27 November 2014 (UTC)

是拉差香甜辣椒醬
" fragrant and sweet chili sauce". --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:06, 27 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Delete. Wyang (talk) 22:10, 27 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Delete. ---> Tooironic (talk) 03:13, 28 November 2014 (UTC)
 * Keep. Is there a better term for sriracha sauce in Chinese? —Stephen (Talk) 06:17, 28 November 2014 (UTC)
 * If a translation table in sriracha is created, then an SoP translation can be added to link individual words as in : --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:22, 28 November 2014 (UTC)

 * Please see sriracha, I've added some translations, it's possible to simply say 是拉差醬, which is "sriracha sauce". --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:48, 28 November 2014 (UTC)

 * Delete as SOP. - -sche (discuss) 21:09, 17 December 2014 (UTC)

Deleted. bd2412 T 15:58, 28 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:是拉差香甜辣椒醬


text:
炒貴刁

Etymology
From  or.

Noun

 * 1)  char kway teow noodle dish

title: 炒貴刁


text: 炒贵刁

title: 炒贵刁


text:
朝天

Verb

 * 1) to look skyward; to look up; to face the sky
 * 2)  to have an audience with the emperor; to be presented at court

title: 朝天


text: 朝天椒

title: 朝天椒


text:
潤餅

Noun

 * 1) soft mixed vegetable and meat roll-up, popiah

title: 潤餅


text:
薄餅

Noun

 * 1) thin flat pancake
 * 2) popiah a Hokkien and Teochew-style spring roll

Synonyms

title: 薄餅


text: 润饼

title: 润饼


text:
jordansk

Adjective

 * 1) Jordanian relating to Jordan and Jordanians

Adjective

 * 1) Jordanian

Adjective

 * 1) Jordanian

title: jordansk


text: 薄饼

title: 薄饼


text:
User talk:80.133.111.228

L&S
Indeed. I thought I could fix this by editing the template, but it turned out I only made a (relatively small) mess. Thanks. — Keφr 23:34, 7 December 2014 (UTC)

title: User talk:80.133.111.228


text: jordanske

title: jordanske


text: jordaneren

title: jordaneren


text: jordanere

title: jordanere


text:
odstęp

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gap, space
 * 2)  offglide

title: odstęp


text: jordanerne

title: jordanerne


text:
Category:Species entry using missing Danish specific epithet

Here are entries, presumed to be for taxonomic species names, that are missing entries or L2 sections for the species name, deemed to be Danish.

__HIDDENCAT__


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdijaną

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to speak, talk about

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdijaną


text:
ホームステイ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) homestay a form of tourism

title: ホームステイ


text:
ホストファミリー

Etymology
From the.

Noun

 * 1) host family

title: ホストファミリー


text: Antigo Egito

title: Antigo Egito


text:
Aquitânia

Etymology
.

title: Aquitânia


text:
Arca da Aliança

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ark of the Covenant sacred container with the tablets of the Ten Commandments

title: Arca da Aliança


text:
Arquimedes

Etymology
, from.

title: Arquimedes


text: Bessarábia

title: Bessarábia


text: Coréia do Sul

title: Coréia do Sul


text: Ctesifonte

title: Ctesifonte


text:
Module:et-verbs

local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") local m_links = require("Module:links")

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("et")

local export = {}

-- Functions that do the actual inflecting by creating the forms of a basic term. local inflections = {}

-- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) local infl_type = frame.args[1] or error("Inflection type has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation") local args = frame:getParent.args if not inflections[infl_type] then error("Unknown inflection type '" .. infl_type .. "'") end local data = {forms = {}, title = nil, categories = {}} -- Generate the forms inflections[infl_type](args, data) -- Postprocess postprocess(args, data) if args["type"] then table.insert(data.categories, "et-conj with type") end return make_table(data) .. m_utilities.format_categories(data.categories, lang) end

-- Get parameters from the template, in standard order and numbering local function get_params(args, num) local params = {} if num == 4 then params.base = args[1] or (mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText == "Template" and ""); if not params.base or params.base == "" then error("Parameter 1 (base stem) may not be empty.") end params.strong = args[2] or (mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText == "Template" and "") or "" params.weak = args[3] or (mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText == "Template" and "") or "" params.final = args[4] or (mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText == "Template" and ""); if not params.final or params.final == "" then error("Parameter 4 (final letter(s)) may not be empty.") end elseif num == 3 then params.base = args[1] or (mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText == "Template" and ""); if not params.base or params.base == "" then error("Parameter 1 (base stem) may not be empty.") end params.strong = args[2] or (mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText == "Template" and "") or "" params.weak = args[3] or (mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText == "Template" and "") or "" elseif num == 1 then params.base = args[1] or (mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText == "Template" and ""); if not params.base or params.base == "" then error("Parameter 1 (base stem) may not be empty.") end end return params end

-- Inflection functions

local stem_endings = {}

stem_endings["ma_inf"] = { ["ma_inf"] = "ma", ["ma_inf_ine"] = "mas", ["ma_inf_ela"] = "mast", ["ma_inf_tra"] = "maks", ["ma_inf_abe"] = "mata", ["quot"] = "vat", ["neg_part"] = "matu", }

stem_endings["da_inf"] = { ["da_inf"] = "a", ["da_inf_ine"] = "es", }

stem_endings["pres"] = { ["pres_1sg"] = "n", ["pres_2sg"] = "d", ["pres_3sg"] = "b", ["pres_1pl"] = "me", ["pres_2pl"] = "te", ["pres_3pl"] = "vad", ["pres_conn"] = "", ["cond_1sg"] = "ksin", ["cond_2sg"] = "ksid", ["cond_3sg"] = "ks", ["cond_1pl"] = "ksime", ["cond_2pl"] = "ksite", ["cond_3pl"] = "ksid", ["cond_conn"] = "ks", ["impr_2sg"] = "", }

stem_endings["past"] = { ["past_1sg"] = "n", ["past_2sg"] = "d", ["past_1pl"] = "me", ["past_2pl"] = "te", ["past_3pl"] = "d", }

stem_endings["past_3sg"] = { ["past_3sg"] = "", }

stem_endings["impr"] = { ["impr_3sg"] = "u", ["impr_1pl"] = "em", ["impr_2pl"] = "e", ["impr_3pl"] = "u", }

stem_endings["pres_part"] = { ["pres_part"] = "v", }

stem_endings["past_part"] = { ["cond_perf_1sg"] = "uksin", ["cond_perf_2sg"] = "uksid", ["cond_perf_3sg"] = "uks", ["cond_perf_1pl"] = "uksime", ["cond_perf_2pl"] = "uksite", ["cond_perf_3pl"] = "uksid", ["past_part"] = "ud", }

stem_endings["pres_pasv"] = { ["pres_pasv"] = "akse", }

stem_endings["past_pasv_part"] = { ["pres_pasv_conn"] = "a", ["past_pasv"] = "i", ["cond_pasv"] = "aks", ["cond_pasv_conn"] = "aks", ["impr_pasv"] = "agu", ["quot_pasv"] = "avat", ["ma_inf_pasv"] = "ama", ["pres_pasv_part"] = "av", ["past_pasv_part"] = "ud", }

local function process_stems(data, stems) -- Go through each of the stems given for stem_key, substems in pairs(stems) do		for _, stem in ipairs(substems) do			-- Attach the endings to the stem for form_key, ending in pairs(stem_endings[stem_key]) do				if not data.forms[form_key] then data.forms[form_key] = {} end table.insert(data.forms[form_key], stem .. ending) end end end end

inflections["elama"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " elama-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 1) if mw.ustring.find(params.base, "`") then require("Module:debug").track("et-verbs/`") end local pres_pasv_stem = "" local past_pasv_part_stem = "" local past_part_stem = "" if params.base == "kaitse" then pres_pasv_stem = "kaitst" past_pasv_part_stem = "kaitst" past_part_stem = "kaitsn" elseif params.base == "aja" then pres_pasv_stem = "aet" past_pasv_part_stem = "aet" past_part_stem = "ajan" else pres_pasv_stem = params.base .. "t" past_pasv_part_stem = params.base .. "t" past_part_stem = params.base .. "n" end local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base} stems["da_inf"]        = {params.base .. "d"} stems["pres"]          = {params.base} stems["past"]          = {params.base .. "si"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {params.base .. "s"} stems["impr"]          = {params.base .. "g"} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base} stems["past_part"]     = {past_part_stem} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {pres_pasv_stem} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {past_pasv_part_stem} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["õppima"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 28/õppima" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " õppima-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 4) if params.strong == params.weak then data.title = data.title .. ", no gradation" else data.title = data.title .. ", ''" .. params.strong .. "-" .. (params.weak == "" and "ø" or params.weak) .. "'' gradation" end local weak_stem local passive_stem local past_stem weak_stem = params.base .. params.weak .. params.final --handles verbs with irregular weak stems if params.weak == "" then if mw.ustring.find(params.base, "u$") and params.final == "e" then -- lugema weak_stem = mw.ustring.gsub(params.base, "u$", "o") .. "e" elseif mw.ustring.find(params.base, "i$") and params.final == "u" then -- siduma weak_stem = mw.ustring.gsub(params.base, "i$", "e") .. "o" elseif mw.ustring.find(params.base, "a$") and params.final == "u" then -- kaduma weak_stem = params.base .. "o" elseif mw.ustring.find(params.base, "e$") and params.final == "a" then -- vedama passive_stem = params.base .. "e" elseif mw.ustring.find(params.base, "i$") and params.final == "a" then -- pidama weak_stem = mw.ustring.gsub(params.base, "i$", "e") .. "a" passive_stem = mw.ustring.gsub(params.base, "i$", "e") .. "e" end end if not passive_stem then passive_stem = weak_stem end local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong .. params.final} stems["da_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong .. params.final .. "d"} stems["pres"]          = {weak_stem} stems["past"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. params.final .. "si"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {params.base .. params.strong .. params.final .. "s"} stems["impr"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. params.final .. "g"} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. params.final} stems["past_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. params.final .. "n"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {passive_stem .. "t"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {passive_stem .. "t"} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["nägema"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 28h/nägema, g-ø gradation" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " nägema-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 1) local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base .. "ge"} stems["da_inf"]        = {params.base .. "h"} stems["pres"]          = {params.base .. "e"} stems["past"]          = {params.base .. "gi"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {params.base .. "gi"} stems["impr"]          = {params.base .. "hk"} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base .. "ge"} stems["past_part"]     = {params.base .. "in"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {params.base .. "h"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {params.base .. "ht"} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["hüppama"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 29/hüppama" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " hüppama-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 4) if params.strong == params.weak then data.title = data.title .. ", no gradation" else data.title = data.title .. ", ''" .. params.strong .. "-" .. (params.weak == "" and "ø" or params.weak) .. "'' gradation" end local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong .. params.final} stems["da_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.weak .. params.final .. "t"} stems["pres"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. params.final} stems["past"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. params.final .. "si"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {params.base .. params.strong .. params.final .. "s"} stems["impr"]          = {params.base .. params.weak .. params.final .. "k"} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. params.final} stems["past_part"]     = {params.base .. params.weak .. params.final .. "n"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {params.base .. params.weak .. params.final .. "t"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {params.base .. params.weak .. params.final .. "t"} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["vaidlema"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 30/vaidlema" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " vaidlema-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 3) if params.strong == params.weak then data.title = data.title .. ", no gradation" else data.title = data.title .. ", ''" .. params.strong .. "-" .. (params.weak == "" and "ø" or params.weak) .. "'' gradation" end local weak_stem = params.base .. params.weak .. "e" -- Temporary, only handles ütlema for now if params.weak == "" then if mw.ustring.find(params.base, "ü$") then weak_stem = mw.ustring.gsub(params.base, "ü$", "ö") .. "e" end end local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong .. "le"} stems["da_inf"]        = {weak_stem .. "ld"} stems["pres"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. "le"} stems["past"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. "lesi"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {params.base .. params.strong .. "les"} stems["impr"]          = {weak_stem .. "lg"} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. "le"} stems["past_part"]     = {weak_stem .. "ln"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {weak_stem .. "ld"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {weak_stem .. "ld"} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["rabelema"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 31/rabelema, no gradation" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " rabelema-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 1) local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base .. "ele"} stems["da_inf"]        = {params.base .. "eld"} stems["pres"]          = {params.base .. "ele"} stems["past"]          = {params.base .. "elesi"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {params.base .. "eles"} stems["impr"]          = {params.base .. "elg"} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base .. "ele"} stems["past_part"]     = {params.base .. "eln"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {params.base .. "eld"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {params.base .. "eld"} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["seisma"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 32/seisma" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " seisma-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 4) local t_stem = params.base .. params.strong local past_stem = params.base .. params.strong .. "i" local past_3sg_stem = params.base .. params.strong .. "is" if params.strong == params.weak then data.title = data.title .. ", length gradation" else data.title = data.title .. ", ''" .. params.strong .. "-" .. (params.weak == "" and "ø" or params.weak) .. "'' gradation" end if params.base == "jooks" then t_stem = "joos" end if params.base == "kaits" then past_stem = "kaitsesi" past_3sg_stem = "kaitses" end

local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong} stems["da_inf"]        = {t_stem .. "t"} stems["pres"]          = {params.base .. params.weak .. params.final} stems["past"]          = {past_stem} stems["past_3sg"]      = {past_3sg_stem} stems["impr"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. "k"} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. "e"} stems["past_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. "n"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {t_stem .. "t"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {t_stem .. "t"} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["naerma"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 33/naerma" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " naerma-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 4) if params.strong == params.weak then data.title = data.title .. ", no gradation" else data.title = data.title .. ", ''" .. params.strong .. "-" .. (params.weak == "" and "ø" or params.weak) .. "'' gradation" end local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong} stems["da_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong .. "d"} stems["pres"]          = {params.base .. params.weak .. params.final} stems["past"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. "si"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {params.base .. params.strong .. "is"} stems["impr"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. "g"} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. "e"} stems["past_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. "n"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. "d"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {params.base .. params.strong .. "d"} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["saatma"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 34/saatma" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " saatma-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 4) if params.strong == params.weak then data.title = data.title .. ", no gradation" else data.title = data.title .. ", ''" .. params.strong .. "-" .. (params.weak == "" and "ø" or params.weak) .. "'' gradation" end local weak_stem = params.base .. params.weak .. params.final local pasv_stem = params.base .. params.weak .. "e" if params.weak == "" then if mw.ustring.find(params.base, "ea$") and params.final == "a" then -- teadma weak_stem = params.base pasv_stem = params.base end end -- andma, kündma, etc w/ different passives if params.weak == "nn" then pasv_stem = params.base .. "n" end local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong} stems["da_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong} stems["pres"]          = {weak_stem} stems["past"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. "si"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {params.base .. params.strong .. "is"} stems["impr"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. "k"} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. "e"} stems["past_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. "n"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {pasv_stem .. "t"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {pasv_stem .. "t"} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["leidma"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 34/saatma" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " saatma-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 4) if params.strong == params.weak then data.title = data.title .. ", no gradation" else data.title = data.title .. ", ''" .. params.strong .. "-" .. (params.weak == "" and "ø" or params.weak) .. "'' gradation" end local weak_stem = params.base .. params.weak .. params.final local pasv_stem = params.base

local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong} stems["da_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong} stems["pres"]          = {weak_stem} stems["past"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. "si"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {params.base .. params.strong .. "is"} stems["impr"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. "k"} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. "e"} stems["past_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. "n"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {pasv_stem .. "t"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {pasv_stem .. "t"} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["petma"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 35/petma" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " petma-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 4) if params.strong == params.weak then data.title = data.title .. ", no gradation" else data.title = data.title .. ", ''" .. params.strong .. "-" .. (params.weak == "" and "ø" or params.weak) .. "'' gradation" end local cons = mw.ustring.sub(params.base .. params.strong, -1) local pasv_stem = params.base .. params.weak if mw.ustring.find(params.base, "ü$") then pasv_stem = mw.ustring.gsub(params.base, "ü$", "ö") end local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong} stems["da_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong .. cons} stems["pres"]          = {params.base .. params.weak .. params.final} stems["past"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. "si"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {params.base .. params.strong .. cons .. "is"} stems["impr"]          = {params.base .. params.strong .. "k"} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. cons .. "e"} stems["past_part"]     = {params.base .. params.strong .. "n"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {pasv_stem .. "et"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {pasv_stem .. "et"} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["tulema"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 36/tulema" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " tulema-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 4) if params.strong == params.weak then data.title = data.title .. ", no gradation" else data.title = data.title .. ", ''" .. params.strong .. "-" .. (params.weak == "" and "ø" or params.weak) .. "'' gradation" end local cons_strong = mw.ustring.sub(params.base .. params.strong, -1) local cons_weak = mw.ustring.sub(params.base .. params.weak, -1) local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.weak .. params.final} stems["da_inf"]        = {params.base .. params.strong .. (cons_strong == "s" and "t" or cons_strong)} stems["pres"]          = {params.base .. params.weak .. params.final} stems["past"]          = {params.base .. params.weak .. "i"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {params.base .. params.weak .. "i"} stems["impr"]          = {params.base .. params.weak .. (cons_weak == "s" and "k" or "g")} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base .. params.weak .. "e"} stems["past_part"]     = {params.base .. params.weak .. "n"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {params.base .. params.weak .. (cons_weak == "s" and "t" or cons_weak)} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {params.base .. params.strong .. (cons_strong == "s" and "t" or "d")} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["olema"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 36/tulema, irregular, no gradation" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " tulema-type verbs") table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " irregular verbs") local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {"ole"} stems["da_inf"]        = {"oll"} stems["pres"]          = {"ole"} stems["past"]          = {"oli"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {"oli"} stems["impr"]          = {"olg"} stems["pres_part"]     = {"ole"} stems["past_part"]     = {"oln"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {"oll"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {"old"} process_stems(data, stems) data.forms["pres_3sg"] = {"on"} data.forms["pres_3pl"] = {"on"} end

inflections["minema"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 36/tulema and 34/saatma, suppletive, k-ø gradation" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " tulema-type verbs") table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " saatma-type verbs") table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " suppletive verbs") local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {"mine"} stems["da_inf"]        = {"minn"} stems["pres"]          = {"lähe"} stems["past"]          = {"läksi"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {"läks"} stems["impr"]          = {"ming"} stems["pres_part"]     = {"mine"} stems["past_part"]     = {"läin"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {"minn"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {"mind"} process_stems(data, stems) data.forms["impr_2sg"] = {"mine"} end

inflections["võima"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 37/võima, no gradation" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " võima-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 1) local i = args["i"]; if i == "" then i = nil end local i_stem = mw.ustring.gsub(params.base, "([aeiouäöüõ])%1$", "%1i") local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base} stems["da_inf"]        = {params.base .. "d"} stems["pres"]          = {params.base} stems["past"]          = {(i and i_stem or params.base .. "si")} stems["past_3sg"]      = {(i and i_stem or params.base .. "s")} stems["impr"]          = {params.base .. "g"} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base} stems["past_part"]     = {params.base .. "n"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {params.base .. "d"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {params.base .. "d"} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["käima"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 38/käima, no gradation" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " käima-type verbs") local params = get_params(args, 1) local vowels params.base, vowels = mw.ustring.match(params.base, "^(.-)([aeiouäöüõ]*)$") local raised_vowels = vowels local past_vowels = mw.ustring.gsub(vowels, "([aeiouäöüõ])%1$", "%1i") if raised_vowels == "oo" then -- jooma raised_vowels = "uu" elseif raised_vowels == "öö" then -- sööma raised_vowels = "üü" end if past_vowels == "oi" or past_vowels == "öi" then -- jooma, sööma past_vowels = "õi" end local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {params.base .. vowels} stems["da_inf"]        = {params.base .. raised_vowels} stems["pres"]          = {params.base .. vowels} stems["past"]          = {params.base .. (vowels == past_vowels and vowels .. "si" or past_vowels)} stems["past_3sg"]      = {params.base .. past_vowels .. (vowels == past_vowels and "s" or "")} stems["impr"]          = {params.base .. vowels .. "g"} stems["pres_part"]     = {params.base .. vowels} stems["past_part"]     = {params.base .. vowels .. "n"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {params.base .. raised_vowels} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {params.base .. vowels .. "d"} process_stems(data, stems) end

inflections["laskma"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 34/saatma, irregular gradation" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " saatma-type verbs") local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {"lask"} stems["da_inf"]        = {"last"} stems["pres"]          = {"lase"} stems["past"]          = {"lasi", "lasksi"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {"lasi", "laskis"} stems["impr"]          = {"lask"} stems["pres_part"]     = {"laske"} stems["past_part"]     = {"laskn"} stems["pres_pasv"]     = {"last"} stems["past_pasv_part"] = {"last"} process_stems(data, stems) data.forms["impr_2sg"] = {"lase"} end

inflections["pidama"] = function(args, data) data.title = "ÕS type 34/õppima, defective, d-ø gradation" table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " õppima-type verbs") local stems = {} stems["ma_inf"]        = {"pida"} stems["da_inf"]        = {"pidad"} stems["pres"]          = {"pea"} stems["past"]          = {"pidi"} stems["past_3sg"]      = {"pidi"} stems["pres_part"]     = {"pida"} stems["past_part"]     = {"pidan"}

process_stems(data, stems) data.forms["impr_2sg"] = {"—"} end

local adp_after = { "pres_1sg", "pres_2sg", "pres_3sg", "pres_1pl", "pres_2pl", "pres_3pl", "pres_pasv", "pres_neg", "pres_pasv_neg",

"past_1sg", "past_3sg", "past_2sg", "past_1pl", "past_2pl", "past_3pl", "past_pasv", "past_neg", "past_pasv_neg",

"cond_1sg", "cond_2sg", "cond_3sg", "cond_1pl", "cond_2pl", "cond_3pl", "cond_pasv", "cond_neg", "cond_pasv_neg", "impr_2sg", "impr_2sg_neg", "impr_3sg", "impr_3sg_neg", "impr_1pl", "impr_1pl_neg", "impr_2pl", "impr_2pl_neg", "impr_3pl", "impr_3pl_neg", "impr_pasv", "impr_pasv_neg",

"quot", "quot_pasv", "quot_neg", "quot_pasv_neg", }

local adp_after_preperf = { "cond_perf_1sg", "cond_perf_2sg", "cond_perf_3sg", "cond_perf_1pl", "cond_perf_2pl", "cond_perf_3pl", "cond_perf_pasv", "cond_perf_neg", "cond_perf_pasv_neg", }

local adp_before = { "ma_inf", "ma_inf_pasv", "ma_inf_ine", "ma_inf_ela", "ma_inf_tra", "ma_inf_abe", "da_inf", "da_inf_ine", "pres_part", "pres_pasv_part", "past_part", "past_pasv_part", "neg_part", }

function postprocess(args, data) local adppref = args["adp"] and args["adp"] .. " " or ""

local function addbefore(dest_key, source_key, prefix, add_adp) if not data.forms[source_key] then return end

if add_adp then prefix = prefix .. adppref end data.forms[dest_key] = data.forms[dest_key] or {} for _, subform in ipairs(data.forms[source_key]) do			if not subform:find("", nil, true) then				table.insert(data.forms[dest_key], prefix .. "[[" .. subform .. "")			else				table.insert(data.forms[dest_key], prefix .. subform)			end		end	end	local function addadpbefore(key, prefix)		local forms = data.forms[key]		if not forms then			return		end

local adp_link = prefix:find("", nil, true)		for i, subform in ipairs(forms) do			if not subform:find("[[", nil, true) then				if adp_link then					forms[i] = prefix .. "[[" .. subform .. ""				else					forms[i] = "" .. prefix .. subform .. ""				end			else				forms[i] = prefix .. subform			end		end	end	local function addadpafter(key, suffix)		local forms = data.forms[key]		if not forms then			return		end		local adp_link = suffix:find("", nil, true)		for i, subform in ipairs(forms) do			if not subform:find("[[", nil, true) then				if adp_link then					forms[i] = "[[" .. subform .. "" .. suffix				else					forms[i] = "" .. subform .. suffix .. ""				end			else				forms[i] = subform .. suffix			end		end	end	if args["adp"] then		for _, formkey in ipairs(adp_after_preperf) do			addadpafter(formkey, " " .. args["adp"])		end	end	-- Present analytic forms	addbefore("pres_neg", "pres_conn", "ei ", false)	addbefore("pres_pasv_neg", "pres_pasv_conn", "ei ", false)	addbefore("pres_perf_1sg", "past_part", "olen ", true)	addbefore("pres_perf_2sg", "past_part", "oled ", true)	addbefore("pres_perf_3sg", "past_part", "on ", true)	addbefore("pres_perf_1pl", "past_part", "oleme ", true)	addbefore("pres_perf_2pl", "past_part", "olete ", true)	addbefore("pres_perf_3pl", "past_part", "on ", true)	addbefore("pres_perf_pasv", "past_pasv_part", "on ", true)	addbefore("pres_perf_neg", "past_part", "ei ole ", true)	addbefore("pres_perf_neg", "past_part", "pole ", true)	addbefore("pres_perf_pasv_neg", "past_pasv_part", "ei ole ", true)	addbefore("pres_perf_pasv_neg", "past_pasv_part", "pole ", true)	-- Past analytic forms	addbefore("past_neg", "past_part", "ei ", false)	addbefore("past_pasv_neg", "past_pasv_part", "ei ", false)	addbefore("past_perf_1sg", "past_part", "olin ", true)	addbefore("past_perf_2sg", "past_part", "olid ", true)	addbefore("past_perf_3sg", "past_part", "oli ", true)	addbefore("past_perf_1pl", "past_part", "olime ", true)	addbefore("past_perf_2pl", "past_part", "olite ", true)	addbefore("past_perf_3pl", "past_part", "oli ", true)	addbefore("past_perf_pasv", "past_pasv_part", "oli ", true)	addbefore("past_perf_neg", "past_part", "ei olnud ", true)	addbefore("past_perf_neg", "past_part", "polnud ", true)	addbefore("past_perf_pasv_neg", "past_pasv_part", "ei olnud ", true)	addbefore("past_perf_pasv_neg", "past_pasv_part", "polnud ", true)	-- Conditional analytic forms	addbefore("cond_neg", "cond_conn", "ei ", false)	addbefore("cond_pasv_neg", "cond_pasv_conn", "ei ", false)	addbefore("cond_perf_1sg", "past_part", "oleksin ", true)	addbefore("cond_perf_2sg", "past_part", "oleksid ", true)	addbefore("cond_perf_3sg", "past_part", "oleks ", true)	addbefore("cond_perf_1pl", "past_part", "oleksime ", true)	addbefore("cond_perf_2pl", "past_part", "oleksite ", true)	addbefore("cond_perf_3pl", "past_part", "oleksid ", true)	addbefore("cond_perf_pasv", "past_pasv_part", "oleks ", true)	addbefore("cond_perf_neg", "cond_perf_3sg", "ei ", true)	addbefore("cond_perf_neg", "past_part", "poleks ", true)	addbefore("cond_perf_pasv_neg", "past_pasv_part", "ei oleks ", true)	addbefore("cond_perf_pasv_neg", "past_pasv_part", "poleks ", true)	-- Imperative analytic forms	addbefore("impr_1pl_neg", "pres_1pl", "ärme ", false)	if (data.forms["impr_2sg"] == "—") then		data.forms["impr_perf_2sg"] = {"—"}		data.forms["impr_perf_3sg"] = {"—"}		data.forms["impr_perf_1pl"] = {"—"}		data.forms["impr_perf_2pl"] = {"—"}		data.forms["impr_perf_3pl"] = {"—"}		data.forms["impr_perf_pasv"] = {"—"}		data.forms["impr_2sg_neg"] = {"—"}		data.forms["impr_3sg_neg"] = {"—"}		data.forms["impr_perf_2sg_neg"] = {"—"}		data.forms["impr_perf_3sg_neg"] = {"—"}		data.forms["impr_perf_1pl_neg"] = {"—"}		data.forms["impr_perf_2pl_neg"] = {"—"}		data.forms["impr_perf_3pl_neg"] = {"—"}		data.forms["impr_perf_pasv_neg"] = {"—"}	else		addbefore("impr_perf_2sg", "past_part", "ole ", true)		addbefore("impr_perf_3sg", "past_part", "olgu ", true)		addbefore("impr_perf_1pl", "past_part", "olgem ", true)		addbefore("impr_perf_2pl", "past_part", "olge ", true)		addbefore("impr_perf_3pl", "past_part", "olgu ", true)		addbefore("impr_perf_pasv", "past_pasv_part", "olgu ", true)		addbefore("impr_2sg_neg", "impr_2sg", "ära ", false)		addbefore("impr_3sg_neg", "impr_3sg", "ärgu ", false)		addbefore("impr_perf_2sg_neg", "past_part", "ära ole ", true)		addbefore("impr_perf_3sg_neg", "past_part", "ärgu olgu ", true)		addbefore("impr_perf_1pl_neg", "past_part", "ärme oleme ", true)		addbefore("impr_perf_1pl_neg", "past_part", "ärme ole ", true)		addbefore("impr_perf_1pl_neg", "past_part", "ärgem olgem ", true)		addbefore("impr_perf_2pl_neg", "past_part", "ärge olge ", true)		addbefore("impr_perf_3pl_neg", "past_part", "ärgu olgu ", true)		addbefore("impr_perf_pasv_neg", "past_pasv_part", "ärgu olgu ", true)		addbefore("impr_1pl_neg", "impr_2sg", "ärme ", false)	end	addbefore("impr_1pl_neg", "impr_1pl", "ärgem ", false)	addbefore("impr_2pl_neg", "impr_2pl", "ärge ", false)	addbefore("impr_3pl_neg", "impr_3pl", "ärgu ", false)	addbefore("impr_pasv_neg", "impr_pasv", "ärgu ", false)	-- Quotative analytic forms	addbefore("quot_neg", "quot", "ei ", false)	addbefore("quot_pasv_neg", "quot_pasv", "ei ", false)	addbefore("quot_perf", "past_part", "olevat ", true)	addbefore("quot_perf_pasv", "past_pasv_part", "olevat ", true)	addbefore("quot_perf_neg", "past_part", "ei olevat ", true)	addbefore("quot_perf_neg", "past_part", "polevat ", true)	addbefore("quot_perf_pasv_neg", "past_pasv_part", "ei olevat ", true)	addbefore("quot_perf_pasv_neg", "past_pasv_part", "polevat ", true)	addbefore("da_inf_past", "past_part", "olla ", true)	addbefore("da_inf_past_ine", "past_part", "olles ", true)

if args["adp"] then for _, formkey in ipairs(adp_before) do addadpbefore(formkey, args["adp"] .. " ") end for _, formkey in ipairs(adp_after) do addadpafter(formkey, " " .. args["adp"]) end if not data.notes then data.notes = {} end if not data.notenumbers then data.notenumbers = {} end table.insert(data.notes, "The adposition/particle is shown here after the verb, as it would come in main clauses. In subordinate clauses, it comes before the verb.") data.notenumbers["adpnote"] = #data.notes end -- Check if the lemma form matches the page name if data.forms["ma_inf"] and (lang:makeEntryName(m_links.remove_links(data.forms["ma_inf"][1]))) ~= mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text then table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " entries with inflection not matching pagename") end end

-- Make the table function make_table(data) local function show_form(form) if not form then return "—" elseif type(form) ~= "table" then error("a non-table value was given in the list of inflected forms.") end local ret = {} for key, subform in ipairs(form) do			if mw.ustring.find(subform, "[`']") then -- TODO: Should use the standard language-agnostic features for character replacements here table.insert(ret, m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = mw.ustring.gsub(subform, "[`']", ""), alt = subform})) else table.insert(ret, m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = subform})) end end return table.concat(ret, " ") end

local function show_notes(notes) local text = '\n|-\n! Notes\n| colspan="5" | ' for i, note in ipairs(notes) do text = text .. " " .. tostring(i) .. ") " .. note .. " "		end		return "" .. text .. "\n"	end	local function repl(param)		if param == "lemma" then			return m_links.full_link({lang = lang, alt = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text}, "term")		elseif param == "info" then			return data.title and " (" .. data.title .. ")" or ""		elseif param == "adpnotenum" then			return data.notenumbers and data.notenumbers["adpnote"] and "" .. data.notenumbers["adpnote"] .. ")" or "" elseif param == "notes" then return data.notes and show_notes(data.notes) or "" else return show_form(data.forms[param]) end end local wikicode = [=[ Conjugation of

return mw.ustring.gsub(wikicode, "", repl) end

return export

title: Module:et-verbs


text:
Module:et-verbs/documentation

This module is used for creating Estonian verb inflection tables.

title: Module:et-verbs/documentation


text:
Círculo Ártico

Proper noun

 * 1)  Arctic Circle one of the five major circles of latitude

title: Círculo Ártico


text:
Etsch

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: Etsch


text: Godthaab

title: Godthaab


text:
Ilíada

Proper noun

 * 1) Iliad Ancient Greek epic poem about the Trojan War

Proper noun

 * 1) Iliad ancient Greek epic poem about the Trojan War

title: Ilíada


text: hosuto famirī

title: hosuto famirī


text:
Jâmblico

Proper noun

 * 1) Iamblichus Ancient Greek philosopher

title: Jâmblico


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēswō

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) counsel, deliberation

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēswō


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/rēswō

Related terms
I'm not really sure if Old English goes back to  or. If Old Norse/Icelandic is related, it goes back to, which points to the latter formation for Old English, both then being derived from the denominal verb. Anglom (talk) 00:35, 8 December 2014 (UTC)


text: Template:et-conj-see/documentation

title: Template:et-conj-see/documentation


text:
American black bear

Noun

 * 1) A bear of the species, native to cooler climates in North America.

Translations

 * Abenaki: awasos
 * Algonquin: makwa
 * Atikamekw: maskoretcic
 * Blackfoot:
 * Carrier:
 * Catalan: ós negre americà, baribal
 * Central Tarahumara:
 * Cherokee: ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎬᏂᎨ ᏲᎾ
 * Cheyenne: mo'ôhtáenáhkohe
 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien: 烏熊
 * Mandarin:
 * Cowlitz: sčə́txʷnʼ
 * Crow:
 * Dene: tsah
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Amerika nigra urso
 * Finnish: mustakarhu
 * French: ,
 * German: Amerikanischer Schwarzbär, Baribal, Schwarzbär
 * Gwich'in:
 * Hopi:
 * Huarijio:
 * Inupiaq: iggaġri
 * Irish: béar dubh Meiriceánach
 * Italian: orso nero, baribal, orso nero americano
 * Japanese: 亜米利加熊, アメリカグマ
 * Karok: vírusur
 * Kickapoo:
 * Kiliwa: kmákan
 * Klamath-Modoc: wit'eem
 * Lakota:, matȟósapa
 * Latvian: Amerikas melnais lācis
 * Lutshootseed: sčətxʷəd
 * Maliseet-Passamaquoddy: muwin
 * Montana Salish: nłamqeʔ
 * Nahuatl: cuetlachtlacamayeh
 * Navajo: shash,, shash łizhinígíí
 * Nez Perce:
 * Northern East Cree: ᒋᔖᔮᒄ
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: svartbjørn
 * Nynorsk: svartbjørn
 * O'odham:
 * Ojibwe:
 * Polish:, niedźwiedź czarny
 * Portuguese: urso negro americano, urso-negro
 * Romanian:, urs negru american
 * Russian:, чёрный медве́дь
 * Sahaptin: yáka
 * Scots: American black beir
 * Shoshone:
 * Southern East Cree: ᒋᔐᔮᒄ
 * Spanish:, baribal, oso negro americano
 * Thai:
 * Tlingit:
 * Turkish: Amerikan kara ayısı, Amerikan siyah ayısı
 * Yaqui:
 * Yup'ik: tan'gerliq, unguvalria

title: American black bear


text:
失憶症

Noun

 * 1) amnesia

title: 失憶症


text: 失忆症

title: 失忆症


text:
탤런트

Etymology
Pseudo-, cf. 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) TV actor, TV actress, TV-star

title: 탤런트


text:
sperglord

Noun

 * 1)  A person who displays awkward, pedantic, or obsessive behavior stereotypically associated with Asperger's syndrome.
 * 2) * 2014, anonymous internet poster, quoted in Sophia Bayer, "#GrammaNazi: The Interplay of Politeness and Language Ideologies in Internet Forums", thesis submitted to the University of Vienna, page 61:
 * Are you implying that ALL grammar correcting sperglords are passive aggressive douchebags?
 * 1) * 2014, anonymous internet poster, quoted in Sophia Bayer, "#GrammaNazi: The Interplay of Politeness and Language Ideologies in Internet Forums", thesis submitted to the University of Vienna, page 61:
 * Are you implying that ALL grammar correcting sperglords are passive aggressive douchebags?

Synonyms

 * ,, , , , sperg

title: sperglord


text:
grahamsämpylä

Noun

 * 1) graham roll roll baked with graham flour

title: grahamsämpylä


text:
호스트 패밀리

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) host family

title: 호스트 패밀리


text: Ursus americanus

title: Ursus americanus


text: greatley

title: greatley


text:
host family

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: isäntäperhe
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: vendéglátó/fogadó/befogadó család
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: 호스트 패밀리
 * Polish: rodzina goszcząca
 * Russian: принима́ющая семья́
 * Swedish:

title: host family


text: host families

title: host families


text:
주저앉다

Etymology
? + . Compare.

Verb

 * 1) to sit down in a forceless manner
 * 2) to settle down
 * 3) to sink

title: 주저앉다


text:
teisteoir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  deponent

title: teisteoir


text:
diúscartach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  deponent

Noun

 * 1)  deponent

title: diúscartach


text:
Ofiúco

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ophiuchus zodiacal constellation of the northern summer

title: Ofiúco


text:
Oriente Próximo

Proper noun

 * 1) Near East

title: Oriente Próximo


text: Península de Kola

title: Península de Kola


text: Reino da Holanda

title: Reino da Holanda


text:
Revolução Industrial

Proper noun

 * 1) Industrial Revolution major technological change in the late 18th and early 19th century

title: Revolução Industrial


text: Saigão

title: Saigão


text: Síbaris

title: Síbaris


text:
Territórios do Noroeste

Etymology
.

title: Territórios do Noroeste


text:
鏗鏘

Adjective

 * 1) sonorous; resounding; ringing

Adjective

 * 1)  resounding (of bells, stones, musical instruments, etc)

title: 鏗鏘


text: 铿锵

title: 铿锵


text: Urais

title: Urais


text:
Ursa Menor

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ursa Minor a circumpolar constellation of the northern sky

title: Ursa Menor


text:
混飯

Verb

 * 1) to work (just) for a living

title: 混飯


text: 混饭

title: 混饭


text: 构思

title: 构思


text:
公心

Noun

 * 1) heart set on the public interest

title: 公心


text: 复古

title: 复古


text:
復古

Verb

 * 1) to go back to the old ways; to restore ancient ways

Adjective

 * 1) retro; vintage; period; olde worlde

Noun

 * 1) restoration; return to the old ways

Verb

 * 1) to go back to the old ways

title: 復古


text: 赋有

title: 赋有


text:
賦有

Verb

 * 1) to possess (e.g. some characteristic)

title: 賦有


text:
範本

Noun

 * 1) model for drawing, painting, calligraphy, etc.; template

title: 範本


text: 范本

title: 范本


text:
封禪

Verb

 * 1)  to perform the ; to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth at Mount Tai

title: 封禪


text: 封禅

title: 封禅


text:
附有

Verb

 * 1) to attach (a document)

title: 附有


text:
yiłʼá

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) he/she is ordering him/her, commanding him/her

Conjugation
.

title: yiłʼá


text:
Citations:Batverse

Noun: "(fandom slang) the fictional universe which serves as the setting for the Batman comics, films, and television series"

 * 2011, Tyler Brown, "'Batman: Noel' a dark tale, reversion of old classic", Kansas State Collegian (Kansas State University), Volume 117, Number 64, 18 November 2011, page 5:
 * In this hard-boiled version of the Batverse, the characters were gritty, tough and more realistic.
 * 2012, Tim Knight, "The Dark Knight Rises", Amaze, 3 August 2012, Edition 5, page 117 (approx.):
 * So overall in my mind at least this is a great film, the best of the trilogy by far, and even though they say it is the end of this perticular [sic] storyline arc, I hope it isn't the end of Christopher Nolan's Batverse, as I would be one very sad person…
 * 2012, "Batman: Across the ages", Tribune Hi Five!, 26 August 2012, page 3:
 * The show was a crowning achievement for the Batverse.
 * 2013, "A Midsummer's Dark Knight", Cult TV Times, Issue 00, April 2013, page 3:
 * It's a ballsy move to reject fan-favourite and mainstream recognisable elements of the Batverse such as Robin and The Joker, but fingers crossed Beware the Batman will finally return Bruce Wayne's animated shenanigans to the heights of the early 1990s.
 * 2014, Jack Mills, "Heroes and Villains", The Lancer (Belleville East High School, Belleville, Illinois), Volume 6, Issue 6, 21 March 2014, page 8:
 * Even though it changes up the canon of the Batverse, they [sic] changes do make sense and fit properly.
 * 2014, Darren Franich, "DC Comics launches 'Gotham Academy' and 'Arkham Manor' -- Exclusive", Entertainment Weekly, 30 June 2014:
 * DC Comics is expanding the Batverse in October, with two new ongoing series that promise to explore new corners of the Dark Knight’s twisted universe.

title: Citations:Batverse


text:
Appendix:French palindromes

11 letters

 * eibohphobie – aibohphobia, the fear of palindromes

9 letters

 * essayasse – from the verb
 * malayalam
 * ressasser

7 letters

 * apocopa – from the verb
 * Nauruan
 * Qaanaaq
 * réifier
 * retâter
 * semâmes – from the verb
 * sémèmes
 * Senones – a French town== an ancient Celtic people
 * snobons – from the verb

6 letters

 * mon nom – my name
 * sassas – from the verb
 * selles, sellés
 * sennes
 * serres, serrés
 * taffât – from the verb
 * tallât – from the verb
 * tannât – from the verb
 * tassât – from the verb
 * t'effet
 * tes set – your set

5 letters

 * aviva – from the verb
 * étêté
 * Inini
 * kanak
 * kayak
 * Laval – a Canadian city and a French town
 * nanan
 * Noyon – a French town
 * radar
 * rêver – to dream
 * rotor
 * rueur
 * sagas
 * salas – from the verb
 * sanas
 * sapas – from the verb
 * sèmes
 * sénés
 * sèves – saps
 * sexes
 * shahs
 * sidis
 * solos
 * sonos
 * talât – from the verb
 * tamât – from the verb
 * tapât – from the verb
 * tarât – from the verb
 * tasât – from the verb
 * tâtât – from the verb
 * taxât – from the verb

4 letters

 * alla – from the verb
 * assa
 * elle – she
 * erre
 * esse
 * naan
 * réer
 * Sées – a French town

3 letters

 * aha
 * axa – from the verb
 * bob
 * ère – era
 * été – summer
 * eue – from the verb
 * Ève
 * éwé
 * gag
 * ici – here
 * Ili
 * mém
 * mmm
 * nan
 * non – no
 * pop
 * sas
 * ses
 * sis
 * sus
 * tet
 * têt
 * tôt – early
 * tut – from the verb
 * tût – from the verb
 * vav
 * waw
 * zzz

2 letters

 * aa
 * Aa (a French river)
 * MM
 * Oô (a French village)

Phrases

 * À Laval, elle l'avala. (In Laval, she swallowed it)
 * À l'étape, épate-la ! (-Louise de Vilmorin) (At next stop, show her off!)
 * Bon sport, trop snob (good sport, too snob)
 * Eh, ça va la vache ? (-Louise de Vilmorin) (Hey, how is it, cow?)
 * Élu par cette crapule. (Elected by that toad)
 * Émile Éric, notre valet, alla te laver ton ciré élimé. (Émile Éric, our valet, went to wash your slimy jacket)
 * Engage le jeu, que je le gagne ! (kick off the game, so that I win it)
 * Ésope reste ici et se repose. (Aesop stays here and rests)
 * Et la marine va, papa, venir à Malte (And the navy will, dad, come to Malta) (- alexandrine attributed to Victor Hugo).
 * Et Luc colporte trop l'occulte.
 * Et se resservir, ivresse reste. (And reserving oneself, merriness stays)
 * L'âme sûre ruse mal (-Louise de Vilmorin)
 * L'ami naturel ? Le rut animal. (The natural friend? The animal rut) (-Louise de Vilmorin)
 * La malade pédala mal (the sick pedalled bad).
 * La mariée ira mal (the wife will be ill).
 * L'âme des uns iamais n'use de mal (-Jacques Favereau, 17th century) – (One's soul never resorts to evil)
 * Léon, émir cornu, d'un roc rime Noël. (-Luc Etienne)
 * Léon a rasé César à Noël (Leon shaved Caesar at Christmas).
 * Réussir à Paris : suer (succeed in Paris, sweat).
 * Sévère mal à l'âme, rêves. (Severe pain in the soul, dream)(-Luc Etienne)
 * Sexe vêtu, tu te vexes (dressed sex, you get vexed) (-Luc Etienne)
 * Suce ses écus. (suck these ecus) (-Louise de Vilmorin)
 * Ta belle porte s'use trop, elle bat. (Your beautiful door gets used up too quickly, it beats)
 * Trace là mon nom à l'écart. (Write my name in a retired place)
 * Tu l'as trop écrasé, César, ce Port-Salut !
 * Un roc lamina l'animal cornu.

Notes:
 * Georges Perec wrote the longest palindrome ever of 1247 words

title: Appendix:French palindromes


text:
Batverse

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The fictional universe which serves as the setting for the  comics, films, and television series.
 * 2) * 2011, Tyler Brown, "'Batman: Noel' a dark tale, reversion of old classic", Kansas State Collegian (Kansas State University), Volume 117, Number 64, 18 November 2011, page 5:
 * In this hard-boiled version of the Batverse, the characters were gritty, tough and more realistic.
 * 1) * 2012, Tim Knight, "The Dark Knight Rises", Amaze, 3 August 2012, Edition 5, page 117 (approx.):
 * So overall in my mind at least this is a great film, the best of the trilogy by far, and even though they say it is the end of this perticular [sic] storyline arc, I hope it isn't the end of Christopher Nolan's Batverse, as I would be one very sad person…

title: Batverse


text:
yishʼá

Verb

 * : I am obedient
 * : I am ordering him/her (to do something)

title: yishʼá


text: niłʼá

title: niłʼá


text: jiłʼá

title: jiłʼá


text:
yiilʼá

Verb

 * : we are obedient
 * : we are ordering him/her (to do something)

title: yiilʼá


text:
wołʼá

Verb

 * : you are obedient
 * : you are ordering him/her (to do something)

title: wołʼá


text:
handish

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to the hand; handly.
 * 2) * 1962, The Review of Metaphysics:
 * however, we must not speak of a desk but only of "smooth," "hard" sense-data as our hands are in contact with the surface. And since we do not know if there are any material objects, we must consider our hand as a "handish" sense-datum to accommodate our subjectivist friends.
 * 1)  Like or resembling a hand, especially in form or appearance.

title: handish


text:
julefest

Noun

 * 1) The festival of Christmas.

title: julefest


text: Category:la:Gums and resins

title: Category:la:Gums and resins


text: Category:Gums and resins

title: Category:Gums and resins


text: Category:la:Materials

title: Category:la:Materials


text: Category:la:Manufacturing

title: Category:la:Manufacturing


text: Category:en:Gums and resins

title: Category:en:Gums and resins


text:
кант

Noun

 * 1) sugar

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) edge, cant, brim

title: кант


text:
зайчик

Noun

 * : bunny, hare; darling, sweetheart, sunny
 * 1)  reflection of a lightbeam

title: зайчик


text:
Citations:rainbow ceiling

Noun: "an informal (and often unacknowledged) barrier to promotion or advancement, in employment and elsewhere, for gay and lesbian people"

 * 2002, Natalie Davison, "Study finds business 'pink ceiling' for GLB & T workers," The Australian, 3 October 2002:
 * There’s the glass ceiling for women, I suppose we have the pink or rainbow ceiling here.”
 * 2013, Niv Elis, "The Middle East’s first openly gay mayor?", The Jerusalem Post, 27 June 2013:
 * Meretz MK Nitzan Horowitz isn’t just Israel’s only openly gay parliamentarian, he’s the Middle East’s only openly gay parliamentarian (though he was preceded in that role by Uzi Even, who broke that particular rainbow ceiling in 2002).
 * 2014, Chris, quoted in Conor Friedersdorf, "28 Distinct Takes on Gay Marriage and Stigma," The Atlantic, 15 April 2014:
 * I am an out gay man in my late 20s. I consider myself a successfully "launched" millennial and I've made it my mission to break the rainbow ceiling wherever I work.
 * 2014, Craig Takeuchi, "Michael Sam makes history: First openly gay football player drafted into NFL", The Georgia Straight, 12 May 2014:
 * Michael Sam has made history on May 10 by breaking the rainbow ceiling to become the first openly gay football player to be drafted into the NFL.

title: Citations:rainbow ceiling


text:
rainbow ceiling

Etymology
(a reference to the rainbow flag, an international symbol of gay pride) + (suggesting a barrier to upward advancement)

Noun

 * 1) An informal (and often unacknowledged) barrier to promotion or advancement, in employment and elsewhere, for gay and lesbian people.
 * 2) * 2014, Chris, quoted in Conor Friedersdorf, "28 Distinct Takes on Gay Marriage and Stigma," The Atlantic, 15 April 2014:
 * I am an out gay man in my late 20s. I consider myself a successfully "launched" millennial and I've made it my mission to break the rainbow ceiling wherever I work.
 * I am an out gay man in my late 20s. I consider myself a successfully "launched" millennial and I've made it my mission to break the rainbow ceiling wherever I work.

title: rainbow ceiling


text:
Talk:假

Mandarin readings
Can it be added in which contexts the two different Mandarin readings are used? 173.89.236.187 05:50, 8 December 2014 (UTC)

 * —suzukaze (t・c) 09:45, 25 August 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:假


text:
pink ceiling

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) An informal (and often unacknowledged) barrier to promotion or advancement, in employment and elsewhere, for gay and lesbian people.

title: pink ceiling


text:
rainbow flag

Noun

 * 1) A rainbow-striped flag, typically consisting of six horizontal bars (from top to bottom: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet), used as a symbol of LGBT pride and LGBT social movements.
 * 2) The rainbow peace flag.
 * 3) The flag of South Africa.
 * 4)  The flag of the First Republic of China, used between 1912 and 1928, consisting of red, yellow, blue, white, and black stripes.
 * 5) A wiphala.
 * 1)  The flag of the First Republic of China, used between 1912 and 1928, consisting of red, yellow, blue, white, and black stripes.
 * 2) A wiphala.
 * 1)  The flag of the First Republic of China, used between 1912 and 1928, consisting of red, yellow, blue, white, and black stripes.
 * 2) A wiphala.
 * 1) A wiphala.
 * 1) A wiphala.
 * 1) A wiphala.
 * 1) A wiphala.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Azerbaijani: göy qurşağı bayrağı
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 彩虹旗
 * Danish: regnbueflag
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: ĉielarka flago
 * Estonian: vikerkaarelipp
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Regenbogenflagge,
 * Irish: bratach bogha báistí
 * Norwegian:
 * Nynorsk: regnbogeflagg
 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * West Frisian: reinbôgeflagge

title: rainbow flag


text: Category:la:Poisons

title: Category:la:Poisons


text: Category:hu:Soups

title: Category:hu:Soups


text: Category:mn:Foods

title: Category:mn:Foods


text: Category:mn:Food and drink

title: Category:mn:Food and drink


text: Category:mn:Vegetables

title: Category:mn:Vegetables


text: Category:la:Baby animals

title: Category:la:Baby animals


text: Category:mn:Soups

title: Category:mn:Soups


text: Category:la:Sheep

title: Category:la:Sheep


text:
Citations:budtender

Noun: "a recreational or medical cannabis dispensary worker that sells and is knowledgeable of various marijuana products"

 * 2004 Jul 2, Henry K. Lee, "Medical cannabis suspects hit with federal charges", San Francisco Chronicle:
 * But Jacek Mroz told investigators that he was "hired to water and tend to the marijuana plants," the affidavit said. Nieblas delivered plants twice a week but said "he had the legal right to do so," authorities said. Dearaujo and Angello served as trimmers, and Angello said she had previously worked as a "bud tender" and cashier by the Compassionate Caregivers Club, the affidavit said.
 * 2005 Jun 7, Joe Garofoli, Greg Lucas, Rachel Gordon, "Medical pot users say they won't stop - Legal impact: Consensus is enforcement won't increase", San Francisco Chronicle, page A1:
 * "You can call me the bud tender," the white-coated Arrow said as he offered patients their choice of 13 different kinds of marijuana, in addition to such goodies as chocolate-flavored cannabis bars.
 * 2005 Jun 15, Dean E. Murphy, "California Reins In Clinics Using Marijuana for Medical Purposes", The New York Times:
 * The so-called budtenders who work behind large glass display cases provide assistance in selecting the best strain. All of them are medical marijuana users, and they typically are medicated while working.
 * 2008 Jun 9, Brad Wilder, Twitter:
 * "Why yes Mr. Budtender, I would like an 1/8 of the Purple Brain Damage Kush." Only in California.
 * 2013, Jenny Kleeman, "Cannabis: Colorado's budding industry", The Guardian, 17 May 2013:
 * As a registered medical marijuana patient – for a chronic stomach condition – he has to show ID every time he goes into a dispensary, and fears he'd get special treatment if the "budtenders" knew they were serving the influential critic.
 * 2014, Jeff Ostrowski, "Inside marijuana shops: A picture of our future?", Palm Beach Post, 21 October 2014:
 * A helpful and knowledgeable “budtender” — a guy in his 20s or 30s, typically, who has submitted to a state background check — guides you through the selections.
 * 2014 Oct 31, Lynd Bui & Dana Hedgpeth, "Marijuana-infused candy found in Prince George’s County", The Washington Post:
 * Oak Peak is a “budtender” at the Giving Tree of Denver, a marijuana dispensary that sells such edibles as Karma Kandy.

title: Citations:budtender


text: Category:el:Soups

title: Category:el:Soups


text: sharts

title: sharts


text:
таяҡ

Etymology
From , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) stick, a small thin branch from a tree or bush
 * 2) stick, a relatively long, thin piece of wood
 * 3) cane, walking stick
 * 4)  stick e.g. in hockey

title: таяҡ


text: slightley

title: slightley


text: HGVs

title: HGVs


text: Category:el:Snow

title: Category:el:Snow


text: Category:Estonian vaidlema-type verbs

title: Category:Estonian vaidlema-type verbs


text: Category:Estonian verbs by inflection type


text:
yearthousand

Etymology
From 🇰🇲. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A millennium.
 * 2) * 1859, G. SEYFFARTH, A.M., PH. D., D.D., SUMMARY OF RECENT DISCOVERIES BIBLICAL CHRONOLOGY:
 * Because, according to the peculiar chronology of the oriental Jews, the sixth millenium or year-thousand after the creation expired in 1810.
 * 1) * 1867, The English Cyclopedia:
 * "en"

- It is probable that a hundred years hence the students of European literature will have much better means at command than ourselves, to take a comprehensive view of the literature of Europe during the earlier part of this “Yearthousand,"—to use a Germanism which is in many respects preferable to “Millennium."

title: yearthousand


text: ribbenbogen

title: ribbenbogen


text: ribbenboogje

title: ribbenboogje


text: ribbenboogjes

title: ribbenboogjes


text: Template:et-conj-rabelema/documentation

title: Template:et-conj-rabelema/documentation


text: Template:et-conj-rabelema

title: Template:et-conj-rabelema


text: richtlijntje

title: richtlijntje


text: Category:Latin terms suffixed with -uleius


text: richtlijntjes

title: richtlijntjes


text:
Talk:-uleius

Etymology
Do you have thoughts about this etymology? I feel like this is probably very informative, if I had the patience to look up German philological abbreviations. —JohnC5 (Talk 09:05, 8 December 2014 (UTC)

 * So far, see, , , , , , , , and for some abbreviations expanded. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 15:45, 8 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Plus and . — I.S.M.E.T.A. 16:51, 8 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Six more: see, , , , , and . — I.S.M.E.T.A. 20:36, 8 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Thanks for all your additions. Could you take a look at now? —JohnC5 (Talk 01:37, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Woah, that's some impressive work. How can I help with ? — I.S.M.E.T.A. 01:41, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Just check over everything to see if it makes sense. For instance, normally a Roman Gens is represented here by its masculine and feminine forms, but I gave the Gens-forming suffix as all three genders.  Should I just do the masculine and feminine forms under that one?  —JohnC5 (Talk 03:15, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

 * I was also curious whether  ever occur in neuter forms. It took quite a lot of digging, but I found a few relevant sources:
 * 1836, Frederick Percival Leverett (editor), A New and Copious Lexicon of the Latin Language, page 594/2:
 * ŌCTĀVĬŬS, a, um, a Roman gentile name. — ¶ Adj. Octavian.  Sueton. gens. — ¶ Subst. Octavius, or Octavia, a man or woman of this gens.
 * 1994, the ’s Archäologischer Anzeiger [Archaeological Journal], issues 3–4, page 471:
 * Carminia Philemation is new, but her gentile name attaches her to a prominent family of the neighbouring Attouda, the Carminii, who intermarried with families of Aphrodisias in the second century. Her second name appears in literature only as a name of hetairai, but in the real world such neuter names are borne by women of every rank.
 * 1994, Clive Cheesman, “Two Textual Emendations in Varro’s De Lingua Latina” in la Revue de Philologie, de Littérature et d’Histoire Anciennes [the Journal of Philology, Literature and Ancient History], Éditions Klincksieck, volume LXVIII, № 1, page 103:
 * Now it will be seen that, here, Varro admits the existence of the complete triad of masculine, feminine and neuter forms in the case of gentile names, purposefully adding Terentium genus to illustrate the neuter, though such a phrase is notably less obvious and straightforward than those presented to show the masculine and feminine forms. He was correct, of course: neuter attributes of a gens, or neuter achievements of gens members, were frequently given the neuter form of the gentile name by way of a label.
 * In the light of all that, I think you're right to include the neuter forms for that nomen-gentilicium–forming suffix. Also, although the 1994 quotation remarks upon a woman’s neuter cog nomen (or whatever it is),, I think that the reference to hetairai supports my supposition that a gens' promiscuous woman might be taunted in the neuter, thereby insinuating that she is a . — I.S.M.E.T.A. 21:29, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

 * I've had a look over, which is very good, and tweaked the first two etymology sections. There are two issues I'd like to bring up:
 * I'm not sure about the pronunciation. The L&S entry for  has the headword “plēbēĭus (-ējus)”, which suggests that the word is usually tetrasyllabic, but sometimes trisyllabic; other entries suggest that the  in  is almost always vocalic, and so that  is itself a trisyllable. Do you have research that suggests the contrary?
 * Is -ēius³ a productive suffix, or is it just the Greek analysed in borrowings from Greek, but which were adopted already formed in the Greek? If the latter, are you sure it warrants an entry? (I'm open to arguments that it does warrant one, even if it isn't a productive suffix in Latin.)
 * Again, great work. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 22:04, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Thank you for your help thus far. As for the  question, I did worry about this.  I couldn't force the diaeresis in the  template, so I think we must manually put  in all the relevant entries.  Should we also represent it that was in the head word (-ēïus and -ulēïus)?  There does seem to be a precedent for this on WT:ALA in the fifth bullet of the second bulleted list; thought the page uses the word umlaut instead of diaeresis.  This is not normally necessary for headers, but in these cases, I think it would be.
 * For the Greek question of Etymology 3, this is by no means a productive suffix (inasmuch as a suffix may be productive in a dead language). I included it because it was mentioned in the Leumann et al. and because, as I was sifting though the different types of -ēius words, that was one of the main categories.  It's in there for completeness's sake but need not necessarily be so.  Also, looking at entries like elegēia, it would appear that Etymology 3 needs to be expanded to to both  and  for complete accuracy, if we decide to keep it.
 * Some further points:
 * Leumann et al. mention that the suffix -eia (of perhaps unknown e vowel length) was used to create foreign ship names such as gandeia, vageia, and horeia (This last article claims that the suffix is Illyrian). Again, this would not be a productive use, but maybe we should have a disambiguating notes section to include this and maybe Etymology 3.
 * It appears that Etymology 1 maybe used sometimes to create toponyms, such as the town of Norēïa and perhaps Bubeium and Luceium.
 * Tertullian has provided us with another gem along the lines of with stercēia.
 * Should I treat -ēia and -ēium as separate lemmas with separate 's because it looks so strange to see under Category:Latin words suffixed with -eius?
 * Want me to create a Latin and an English entry for ?
 * Sorry for dumping all these questions on you, but I find it fascinating. What suffix should I do next?  I was thinking -unculus.  —JohnC5 (Talk 23:55, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

 * As you'll have seen, you can force diaereses in with   (which indicates a syllabic break, as in the IPA). Nevertheless, I think it would indeed be a good idea to mark consecutive vowels with hiatûs using the diaeresis; unfortunately, diaereses on vowels other than  are not currently stripped from Latin links (see, for example, ), so we'll need to add ï and ü to the entry-name specifications for m["la"] in Module:languages/data2 if we intend to do that. (I'm also coming round to the view that we should be using  in the titles of Latin lemmata.)
 * I knew nothing of WT:ALA before you linked to it, but I don't hold its prescriptions in high regard at all. We should reproduce texts as faithfully as possible, including in the case of Classical authors, in which cases we must necessarily cite specific (modern) editions of their works. (Also, it's weird that it prescribes to indicate feminine first-declension ablative singular forms;  is by far the most common way of indicating this.)
 * Are and  productive suffixes in Ancient Greek? Does  have a discernible sense retained in all or most of the words in which it features? Why do you suppose that, , and  are derived from ?
 * Given the fact that we would lemmatise nouns of differing genders derived from, I think that yes, it would be a good idea to treat its feminine and neuter forms, and , as separate lemmata.
 * Because the OLD has an entry for, I figured I might as well create an entry for it, since I had the means. If you're wondering which affix to work on next, may I propose that you turn your hand to some Ancient Greek affixes? I know of no source that describes them, so such work would have considerable lexicographical novelty.
 * Lastly, would you mind translating the paragraph to which you linked above (in your post timestamped: 09:05, 8 December 2014), please? I figure it would be a good idea to add demonstrations of usage to those several entries for German abbreviations I created; unfortunately, my German isn't good enough. If you have the time and inclination, that is. Regards: — I.S.M.E.T.A. 03:31, 13 December 2014 (UTC)

Here's a rough translation. Feel free to unravel it from translationese (I believe it is clear enough).
 * Literature pertaining to nomina gentilicia (from patronyms): Schulze, EN 385 f. –eius, 432 ff. –eius (older still in Etruscan name stems –aeus), 457 f. –eius and –uleius; as in 284 lēguleius sterteius. — The morphological analysis in Schulze 425 f. is indefensible: Indo-European suffix –ios with e/o-nouns both with and without stem-final vowels, hence on the one hand –e-ijos Greek –ειος Latin –eius, on the other hand Greek –ιος Latin –ius. The main evidence for Greek –ειος, the Aeolic use of patronymic –ειος with o-stems, is an innovation; this –ειος is used as a universal suffix with consonant stems; and it derives from nouns in –ης as a –ιος-derivation, thus –ειος [is] near –ης in Thessaly, Schwyzer, Del. 567 (–ης written as –εις) q.v. 80 f. Ἱπποχράτειος, 99 f. Ἀντιφάνειος, 112 Ἀντιγένειος; patronymic on Lesbos 623, 56 Ἱερογένειος, 640 Σωγένειος, fem. 621, 11 as the name Ἑλλανοχράτεια; the example for –γένειος etc. was presumably the non-patronymic fem. –εια (Homeric ἠριγένεια, Ἰφιγένεια, Εὐρύχλεια or –χλέεια). — Indefensible in Latin –eius like Greek Aeolic –ειος Solta 87.

I realize now that those abbreviations you added were from a paragraph which I did not use (I mostly used the previous few paragraphs. :) Your points about the i ~ j and diaereses are well made, though I think that ï and ü can represent this distinction parsimoniously. Incidentally, I have been mostly ignoring the prohibition on the use of macra in WT:ALA. As for, , and Nō̆rēïa, just idle speculation, as ever. I think I will actually do, , and and how they relate to   next. —JohnC5 (Talk 11:06, 13 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Re "those abbreviations you added were from a paragraph which I did not use": d'oh! Oh well, I hope that at least some of the abbreviations I defined were used thereafore and therefore helpful to you. Thanks for the translation. I altered it slightly (see, e.g., Citations:Lit.) — nothing major. One thing I will note, however, is that you mistook the letter chi for the letter kappa in four instances; your confusion is understandable, since the text makes use of, a common cursive variant of , which looks like an undescended ; the name is , not *, for instance. (As a point of trivia, note that the kai ligature, , derives from the cursive kappa.)
 * I asked ObsequiousNewt to add diaeresis-stripping for Latin links,, so we can now use diaereses in Latin links for disambiguatory purposes.
 * I hope work on those Latin suffixes proves illuminating. :-)  — I.S.M.E.T.A. 23:59, 15 December 2014 (UTC)

 * I am a doofus. Of course you are right and what I wrote makes no phonological sense. —JohnC5 (Talk 02:32, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Not at all. The cursive-kappa issue initially confused the hell out of me, too; when I first came across τέϰτων, I searched for * for over an hour until I finally realised that the word I wanted is . I didn't want you to labour under the same misapprehension that I did. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 12:49, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

I don't know if it's any use or whether you're already familiar with it, but I thought I would add some information anyway. Both Latin and Greek experienced loss of -j- between vowels in their earlier history; Greek lost /j/ altogether so it didn't have this phoneme. This means that any i-letter that appears in these languages between two vowels must represent a syllabic /i/ IF it's inherited from the earlier language. In Latin, there is one alternative, a geminate /jj/ (as in, ) which derives from earlier /sj/, /dj/ and /gj/. So this means that if -eius is Greek, it must be trisyllabic unless the "ei" is /eː/ (spurious diphthong). If it's Latin in origin, then the i represents either /i/ or /jj/. —CodeCat 23:40, 15 December 2014 (UTC)

 * Thanks, CodeCat; I find that very helpful to know, especially in its relevance to Latin. It will serve my reasoning about such matters in future. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 00:02, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

 * That makes a lot of sense, CodeCat! I'm glad to know that now.  —JohnC5 (Talk 02:32, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:-uleius


text:
-uleius

Etymology
A compound of the diminutive suffix with the nomen-gentilicium–forming suffix.

Pronunciation

 * Note: although the syllable is heavy due to the regularly geminate intervocalic /j/, the vowel is thought to have been short on etymological grounds.
 * Note: although the syllable is heavy due to the regularly geminate intervocalic /j/, the vowel is thought to have been short on etymological grounds.

Usage notes
This suffix combines with the supine stem of verbs to create pejorative adjectives.

Pejorative forms also appear to form from noun stems on occasion.

title: -uleius


text: Category:Estonian rabelema-type verbs

title: Category:Estonian rabelema-type verbs


text:
secutuleius

Adjective

 * 1) following, running after

title: secutuleius


text:
Talk:onfang

What happened to the Old English word that would be equivalent to on-fang, as in catch on, or start? 75.121.183.70 09:17, 8 December 2014 (UTC)
 * According to written records there probably never was such an Old English term. That instead sounds a lot like the German, which is a totally different language altogether. Leasnam (talk) 09:24, 8 December 2014 (UTC)

RFV discussion: February–March 2021
Probably Middle English, but I am bringing it here to verify. If this fails, it should be kept as a Middle English entry. This, that and the other (talk) 02:36, 10 February 2021 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 10:34, 13 March 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:onfang


text:
Talk:squeaky bum time

Seat noises or emissions
62.255.71.161 was correct when he said this. Hard one to cite, but there's this (which does repeatedly make references to farting and doesn't make mention of polishing seats). Further support is that the journos present weren't sure whether Ferguson said "squeaky" or "squeeze your"; they thought 4 to 3 (2 abstaining) that he'd said "squeaky".

On the other side, there's The Phrase Finder, but that's just made-up, post-event.

Anyway, rm speculation pending someone confirming, one way or another, to a reliable source. Bromley86 (talk) 09:19, 8 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:squeaky bum time


text:
Talk:fang

Are there any citations that the past tense is/was fanged, since this was originally a strong verb? 75.121.183.70 09:20, 8 December 2014 (UTC)

Verb form of fang
I note that the verb forms meaning "seize" are marked as obsolete and archaic. These forms are in the modern Australian lexicon as a colloquialism. This is corroborated by the Macquarie Dictionary which has meanings listed as colloquial rather than obsolete/archaic. See here --Zyzzek (talk) 02:34, 12 March 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:fang


text:
secutuleia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) prostitute

title: secutuleia


text: Category:Estonian seisma-type verbs

title: Category:Estonian seisma-type verbs


text: rijbanen

title: rijbanen


text:
locutuleius

Adjective

 * 1) babbling, gibbering, prattling

Noun

 * 1) talker, prattler, babbler

title: locutuleius


text: rijbaantje

title: rijbaantje


text: rijbaantjes

title: rijbaantjes


text: rijbewijzen

title: rijbewijzen


text: rijbewijsje

title: rijbewijsje


text: rijbewijsjes

title: rijbewijsjes


text:
locutuleia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) female babbler

title: locutuleia


text: Category:Estonian naerma-type verbs

title: Category:Estonian naerma-type verbs


text: rijdieren

title: rijdieren


text: rijdiertje

title: rijdiertje


text: rijdiertjes

title: rijdiertjes


text: rijkdommen

title: rijkdommen


text: rijkdommetje

title: rijkdommetje


text: rijkdommetjes

title: rijkdommetjes


text: rijwieltjes

title: rijwieltjes


text: rimpelingetje

title: rimpelingetje


text: rimpelingetjes

title: rimpelingetjes


text: rimpelinkje

title: rimpelinkje


text: rimpelinkjes

title: rimpelinkjes


text:
txolarre

Noun

 * 1) sparrow

title: txolarre


text: ringslangetje

title: ringslangetje


text: ringslangetjes

title: ringslangetjes


text:
אביתר

Proper noun

 * 1) ; Abiathar, Evyatar, Eviatar, Evyosor
 * 2) ** "he"
 * 1) ** "he"
 * 1) ** "he"
 * 1) ** "he"

- וַיִּמָּלֵט בֵּן־אֶחָד לַאֲחִימֶלֶךְ בֶּן־אֲחִטוּב וּשְׁמוֹ אֶבְיָתָר וַיִּבְרַח אַחֲרֵי דָוִד׃

title: אביתר


text: אפרת

title: אפרת


text:
jedynka trygonometryczna

Etymology
lit. 'trigonometric one'.

Noun

 * 1)  Pythagorean trigonometric identity

title: jedynka trygonometryczna


text:
trygonometryczny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  trigonometric

title: trygonometryczny


text:
сухарь

Noun

 * 1)  rusk a piece or slice of bread, dried or toasted until hard and crisp
 * 2)  biscuit, hardtack, cracker, crouton, crispbread a piece of any dry bread-like food
 * 3)  a dried-up man, a dry old stick a very thin person
 * 4)  a heartless, uncaring, emotionless person
 * 5)  cotter a metal wedge or pin used to hold parts of a machine together

title: сухарь


text: パクる

title: パクる


text:
choice function

Noun

 * 1)  A function whose domain is a family of nonempty sets, and which selects a member from each of those sets as its value.

title: choice function


text:
crewable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being crewed.
 * 2) * 6 December 2014, The Economist, Manned space flight: This time it’s different...:
 * Two other crewable craft are being developed in America at the moment: both Boeing and SpaceX are building capsules, called CTS-100 and Dragon respectively, to take people to and from the space station.

title: crewable


text: rioolbuisje

title: rioolbuisje


text: rioolbuisjes

title: rioolbuisjes


text:
سیستم عامل

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  operating system

title: سیستم عامل


text:
mała czarna

Etymology
lit. 'little black'.

Noun

 * 1)  cup of coffee
 * 2)  little black dress
 * 1)  little black dress
 * 1)  little black dress
 * 1)  little black dress

title: mała czarna


text: مادران

title: مادران


text: Category:vi:Post

title: Category:vi:Post


text:
ابولا

Noun

 * 1) Ebola shortening for Ebola virus and Ebola fever

title: ابولا


text:
گاز گلخانه‌ای

Alternative forms

 * — with space instead of a ZWNJ.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) greenhouse gas

title: گاز گلخانه‌ای


text: Category:fa:Ecology

title: Category:fa:Ecology


text:
phylline

Adjective

 * 1) leaf-like

title: phylline


text: Category:fa:Auto parts

title: Category:fa:Auto parts


text: Category:fa:Automobiles

title: Category:fa:Automobiles


text: Category:fa:Automotive

title: Category:fa:Automotive


text:
اثر گلخانه‌ای

Alternative forms

 * — with space instead of a ZWNJ.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) greenhouse effect

title: اثر گلخانه‌ای


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2014/December 9


text: mytologien

title: mytologien


text:
ἀγνώς

Etymology
From + the root of. Compare and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) obscure,
 * 1) obscure,
 * 1) obscure,
 * 1) obscure,
 * 1) obscure,
 * 1) obscure,
 * 1) obscure,
 * 1) obscure,
 * 1) obscure,
 * 1) obscure,
 * 1) obscure,
 * 1) obscure,

title: ἀγνώς


text: Category:Requests for quotations/Homer

title: Category:Requests for quotations/Homer


text: Category:Requests for quotations/Aeschylus


text: Category:Requests for quotations/Pindar

title: Category:Requests for quotations/Pindar


text: Category:Requests for quotations/Julianus Imperator


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/improper adjustment of inflection tags

Please stop your bot doing.


text: Category:Livonian term requests

title: Category:Livonian term requests


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 籃

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 籃


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 揺 read as よう


text:
Talk:American black bear

Native American translations
See American black bear for references. DCDuring TALK 14:45, 8 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:American black bear


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫgъrinъ

Etymology

 * Possibly borrowed from (whence also ), the name of the Onoğurs, probably meaning "the ten tribes", from  +  (see the Wikipedia article on Onoğurs).
 * Alternatively borrowed from an early stage of (whence ), with the loss of an initial j- (*jǫgъrinъ > *ǫgъrinъ). The initial consonant is seen in the  form . It is argued that it is improbable that this term was borrowed as late as the 7th century, considering the much earlier arrival of the Hungarians.
 * Alternatively borrowed from an early stage of (whence ), with the loss of an initial j- (*jǫgъrinъ > *ǫgъrinъ). The initial consonant is seen in the  form . It is argued that it is improbable that this term was borrowed as late as the 7th century, considering the much earlier arrival of the Hungarians.

Noun

 * 1) Hungarian

Descendants
undefined
 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Serbian Church Slavonic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * Serbian Church Slavonic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Serbian Church Slavonic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Non-Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫgъrinъ


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-inъ


text:
etrusk.

Adjective

 * 1) * 1926–8, Leumann–Hofmann–Szantyr, Lateinische Grammatik I: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre (2nd ed., 1977), Formenlehre Nomen II.B, § 273:1.d, page 290:
 * "de"
 * "de"

- Lit. zu den Gentilicia (aus Patronymika): Schulze, EN 385 f. -eius, 432 ff. -eius (bei etrusk. Namenstämmen älter noch -aeus), 457 f. -eius und -uleius; dazu 284 lēguleius sterteius.

title: etrusk.


text: deletionists

title: deletionists


text:
африканець

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) African

title: африканець


text: inclusionists

title: inclusionists


text:
pcyn'

Etymology
According to Cheung, composed of (see 🇨🇬) with the verbal root  /. The formation is similar to 🇨🇬. Nyberg specifically reconstructs the development as ←  ←.

On the other hand, according to Müller, and following him Hübschmann, Ačaṙyan and Olsen, the word is going back to, composed of the preverb  and the verbal root. Typologically compare 🇨🇬. For the sense development “to gather, collect” → “to read”, Müller compares 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, which is usually derived from 🇨🇬, as well as the following Iranian borrowings: 🇨🇬, , , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  copy

title: pcyn'


text:
Boston terrier

Noun

 * 1) A medium-sized black and white dog.

Translations

 * Dutch: bostonterriër
 * Finnish: bostoninterrieri
 * French:
 * German: Boston Terrier
 * Irish: brocaire Bhostúin
 * Italian: Boston Terrier
 * Polish:

title: Boston terrier


text:
Talk:pcyn'

Team Iranica, this entry needs your love. --Vahag (talk) 15:11, 8 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Team Semitica must disappoint the Iran men and notes this word has been treated extensively by David Boyaner in 2016 as an Akkadism: Iranica mutuata I, prefixed from a term cognate to 🇨🇬, well-known. It explains the variant forms in Armenian, not as in but from Iranian, revising the Pehlevi transcription (p. 96), also including the allegedly unexplained byforms, and an Armenian word you have not listed, patšir, from the equivalent to  instead. He also argues convincingly its being a foreign word in Iranian e.g. Sogdian. Fay Freak (talk) 19:03, 20 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks for pointing me to this article. I will use when I decide to clean up or to create . --Vahag (talk) 05:13, 25 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:pcyn'


text:
idg.

Adjective

 * 1)  IE
 * 2) * 1926–8, Leumann–Hofmann–Szantyr, Lateinische Grammatik I: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre (2nd ed., 1977), Formenlehre Nomen II.B, § 273:1.d, page 290:
 * "de"

- Unhaltbar ist die morphologische Analyse bei Schulze 435 f.: idg. Suffix -ios bei e/o-Nomina sowohl mit als ohne Stammauslaut, daher einerseits -e-ijos gr. -ειος lat. -eius, andrerseits gr. -ιος lat. -ius.

title: idg.


text: grch.

title: grch.


text:
äolisch

Etymology
From ; equivalent to 🇨🇬 +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Aeolic of or pertaining to the Aeolic dialect of Ancient Greek

title: äolisch


text: aeolisch

title: aeolisch


text: äol.

title: äol.


text:
aeol.

Adjective

 * 1) * 1926–8, Leumann–Hofmann–Szantyr, Lateinische Grammatik I: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre (2nd ed., 1977), Formenlehre Nomen II.B, § 273:1.d, page 290:
 * "de"
 * "de"

- Das Hauptzeugnis für gr. -ειος, der aeol. Gebrauch von patronym. -ειος bei o-Stämmen, ist eine Neuerung; dieses -ειος ist als Universalsuffix auch bei Kons.-Stämmen verwendet; und es stammt als -ios-Ableitung von den Namen auf -ης, so -ειος neben -ης in Thessalien, Schwyzer, Del. 567 (-ης als -εις geschrieben) l. 80 f. Ἱπποκράτειος, 99 f. Ἀντιφάνειος, 112 Ἀντιγένειος; auf Lesbos patronym. 623, 56 Ἱερογένειος, 640 Σωγένειος, weibl. 621, 11 als Name Ἑλλανοκράτεια; das Muster für mask. -γένειος usw. war vermutlich nicht-patronym. fem. -εια (hom. ἠριγένεια, Ἰφιγένεια, Εὐρύκλεια oder -κλέεια). – Unhaltbar über lat. -eius gleich griech. aeol. -ειος Solta 8⁷.

title: aeol.


text:
επτάφωτος λυχνία

Etymology
Literally, "sevenfold-light lamp".

Noun

 * 1)  menorah

title: επτάφωτος λυχνία


text: επτάφωτες λυχνίες

title: επτάφωτες λυχνίες


text:
urban renewal

Noun

 * 1)  A process where older areas of a city are redeveloped, including slum clearance, replacement of outdated buildings and infrastructure.
 * 2)  A specific instance in which this process is used.
 * 1)  A specific instance in which this process is used.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 市區翻新, 市區重建, 市區更新, 城市更新, 城市改造
 * Danish: byfornyelse
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kaupunkirakenteen kehittäminen
 * French: ,
 * German: Stadtsanierung
 * Indonesian:
 * Malay: pembaharuan urban
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: byfornyelse, byfornying
 * Nynorsk: byfornying
 * Spanish: renovación urbana
 * Swedish: stadsförnyelse

title: urban renewal


text:
επτάφωτος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sevenfold light

title: επτάφωτος


text:
λυχνία

Noun

 * 1) lamp

title: λυχνία


title: Template:R:xcl:Müller:1892


text: ξεσχίζω

title: ξεσχίζω


text: ξέσχισα

title: ξέσχισα


text: ξεσχίζομαι

title: ξεσχίζομαι


text: ξεσχίστηκα

title: ξεσχίστηκα


text:
ξεσκίζω

Verb

 * 1) to shred, lacerate, tear apart
 * 2)  to copulate vigorously with, fuck
 * 3)  to slave, work for low pay

title: ξεσκίζω


text: ξέσκισα

title: ξέσκισα


text: ξεσκίζομαι

title: ξεσκίζομαι


text: ξεσκίστηκα

title: ξεσκίστηκα


text:
פלור

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) flower

title: פלור


text: bilbiliko

title: bilbiliko


text: άθροισης

title: άθροισης


text: בילביליקו

title: בילביליקו


text: αθροίσεως

title: αθροίσεως


text: αθροίσεων

title: αθροίσεων


text: αθροίσεις

title: αθροίσεις


text: αθυμίας

title: αθυμίας


text:
patronymisch

Etymology
Can be analysed as

Adjective

 * 1) patronymic of, pertaining to, or concerning a patronym
 * 2) patronymic derived from the name of the father

title: patronymisch


text:
patronym.

Adjective

 * 1) * 1926–8, Leumann–Hofmann–Szantyr, Lateinische Grammatik I: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre (2nd ed., 1977), Formenlehre Nomen II.B, § 273:1.d, page 290:
 * "de"
 * "de"

- Das Hauptzeugnis für gr. -ειος, der aeol. Gebrauch von patronym. -ειος bei o-Stämmen, ist eine Neuerung; dieses -ειος ist als Universalsuffix auch bei Kons.-Stämmen verwendet; und es stammt als -ios-Ableitung von den Namen auf -ης, so -ειος neben -ης in Thessalien, Schwyzer, Del. 567 (-ης als -εις geschrieben) l. 80 f. Ἱπποκράτειος, 99 f. Ἀντιφάνειος, 112 Ἀντιγένειος; auf Lesbos patronym. 623, 56 Ἱερογένειος, 640 Σωγένειος, weibl. 621, 11 als Name Ἑλλανοκράτεια; das Muster für mask. -γένειος usw. war vermutlich nicht-patronym. fem. -εια (hom. ἠριγένεια, Ἰφιγένεια, Εὐρύκλεια oder -κλέεια).

title: patronym.


text: αθύρματος

title: αθύρματος


text: αθυρμάτων

title: αθυρμάτων


text: αθύρματα

title: αθύρματα


text: αθυροστομίας

title: αθυροστομίας


text: αθυροστομιών

title: αθυροστομιών


text: αθυροστομίες

title: αθυροστομίες


text:
Template talk:R:Dictionary.com 1.1

Fix & improve
That template links to e.g. " dictionary.reference.com/search?q={ transitive verb } " resp. " dictionary.reference.com/search?q=%7B%3Cspan%20class%3D%22Latn%22%20lang%3D%22en%22%3E%5B%5Btransitive%20verb%23English%7CTransitive%20verb%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E} " (+ http : //, but omitted 'cause of CAPTCHA) in transitive verb. That doesn't work and that doesn't make sense. It should just be dictionary.reference.com/search?q=PAGENAME or dictionary.reference.com/search?q=WORD, when using it like. PS: en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Template:R:Dictionary.com_1.1&diff=31081338&oldid=25474134 -- this should work, but only for terms without a space in it, e.g. work for "car" but not for "transitive verb". So either it should be improved further or one has to use it as e.g. . PPS: when pagename differs from the word like when refering to the "transitive verb" in the entry "verb" it is. Not nice as it's like typing the word twice, but it works (or should work). -91.63.236.233 16:47, 8 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Template talk:R:Dictionary.com 1.1


text:
პაჭენისი

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  copy

title: პაჭენისი


text:
fornying

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (a) renewal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (a) renewal

title: fornying


text:
בילביל

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nightingale

title: בילביל


text:
Kons.-Stamm

Noun

 * 1) * 1926–8, Leumann–Hofmann–Szantyr, Lateinische Grammatik I: Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre (2nd ed., 1977), Formenlehre Nomen II.B, § 273:1.d, page 290:
 * "de"
 * "de"

- Dieses -ειος ist als Universalsuffix auch bei Kons.-Stämmen verwendet.

title: Kons.-Stamm


text: fornyinga

title: fornyinga


text:
Konsonantenstamm

Noun

 * 1)  consonant stem

title: Konsonantenstamm


text: fornyingen

title: fornyingen


text: fornyinger

title: fornyinger


text: fornyingene

title: fornyingene


text: fornyingar

title: fornyingar


text: fornyingane

title: fornyingane


text:
Adverbialsatz

Noun

 * 1)  adverbial clause

Hyponyms

 * Adverbialsatz der Zeit; — temporal clause, time clause
 * Adverbialsatz des Grundes; — causal clause, reason clause
 * Adverbialsatz der Bedingung; — conditional clause
 * Adverbialsatz der Einräumung; — concessive clause
 * Adverbialsatz des Zwecks; — final clause, purpose clause
 * Adverbialsatz der Art und Weise; — modal clause, manner clause
 * Adverbialsatz des Ortes; — local clause, place clause
 * Adverbialsatz der Folge; — consecutive clause

title: Adverbialsatz


text:
պատճէն

Etymology
From the unattested cognate of 🇨🇬. The by-form is from 🇨🇬. The by-forms, were back-formed from inflections like. The by-forms, remain unexplained.

Noun

 * 1) copy of an official letter

title: պատճէն


text:
պաճէն

Etymology
From.

title: պաճէն


text: պատճենի

title: պատճենի


text:
Talk:trauern

Is this etymologically related to the (Greek→)English word trauma? Squirrelous (talk) 17:23, 8 December 2014 (UTC)

title: Talk:trauern


text:
byfornyelse

Etymology
From. Attested since 1959.

Noun

 * 1) urban renewal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) urban renewal

title: byfornyelse


text: byfornyelsen

title: byfornyelsen


text:
Fimmel

Etymology
A dialectal word that spread supraregionally during the 20th century. It has not been established in the etymological literature which dialects are at the origin, but they seem to be those of what is now North Rhine-Westphalia. The Rheinisches Wörterbuch (20th century) stated that the word was common throughout Ripuarian and Low Franconian, but had only begun to spread to Moselle Franconian. The more original meaning in the Rhenish dialects is “extravagance, craziness”. A connection with is supposed.

Noun

 * 1)  craze; unusual passion, preoccupation

title: Fimmel


text:
byfornying

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) urban renewal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) urban renewal

title: byfornying


text: byfornyingen

title: byfornyingen