text: vacuolizzate

title: vacuolizzate


text: grancieri

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: grancieri


text: vampanti

title: vampanti


text: grasce

title: grasce


text: agrammatica

title: agrammatica


text: grascieri

title: grascieri


text: agrammatici

title: agrammatici


text: maleficenze

title: maleficenze


text: agrammatiche

title: agrammatiche


text: baironiana

title: baironiana


text: baironiani

title: baironiani


text: messaggieri

title: messaggieri


text: baironiane

title: baironiane


text: biconsonantica

title: biconsonantica


text: difese civili

title: difese civili


text: biconsonantici

title: biconsonantici


text: bottaccioni

title: bottaccioni


text: biconsonantiche

title: biconsonantiche


text: mezzicieli

title: mezzicieli


text: cuoiacea

title: cuoiacea


text: micciere

title: micciere


text:
munkavállalói

Adjective

 * 1)  employee related or belonging to employees

title: munkavállalói


text: cuoiacei

title: cuoiacei


text: cuoiacee

title: cuoiacee


text: evacuatrice

title: evacuatrice


text: panbabilonismi

title: panbabilonismi


text: evacuatori

title: evacuatori


text: alcol amilici

title: alcol amilici


text: evacuatrici

title: evacuatrici


text: secondi intercalari

title: secondi intercalari


text:
तारण

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare the tatsama 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  collateral

Noun

 * 1) crossing, safe passage
 * 2) conquering (difficulties)
 * 3) carrying across, liberating, saving
 * 4) the 3rd year of the 4th Jupiter cycle

title: तारण


text: gozziana

title: gozziana


text: vaneggiatori

title: vaneggiatori


text: gozziani

title: gozziani


text: non-résistances

title: non-résistances


text: gozziane

title: gozziane


text: cercopes

title: cercopes


text: grafemica

title: grafemica


text: vanesiate

title: vanesiate


text: grafemici

title: grafemici


text:
vanesse

Noun

 * 1) vanessa

title: vanesse


text: grafemiche

title: grafemiche


text: vanezze

title: vanezze


text: guerrazziana

title: guerrazziana


text: vangaiole

title: vangaiole


text: guerrazziani

title: guerrazziani


text: radioactivations

title: radioactivations


text: guerrazziane

title: guerrazziane


text: vangelisti

title: vangelisti


text: radioaltimètres

title: radioaltimètres


text: interpuntiva

title: interpuntiva


text: radioamatrices

title: radioamatrices


text: vanghegge

title: vanghegge


text: radiobalisages

title: radiobalisages


text: interpuntivi

title: interpuntivi


text: vanghetti

title: vanghetti


text: radiobornes

title: radiobornes


text: interpuntive

title: interpuntive


text: vangili

title: vangili


text: milazziana

title: milazziana


text: vannini

title: vannini


text: radioconducteurs

title: radioconducteurs


text: milazziani

title: milazziani


text: vantadori

title: vantadori


text: radioconservations

title: radioconservations


text: milazziane

title: milazziane


text: radiodilettantes

title: radiodilettantes


text: vantatori

title: vantatori


text: radioexpositions

title: radioexpositions


text: amilica

title: amilica


text: amilici

title: amilici


text: sferificazioni

title: sferificazioni


text: radiogoniométries

title: radiogoniométries


text: amiliche

title: amiliche


text: radiogrammes

title: radiogrammes


text: pseudocodici

title: pseudocodici


text: radiolithes

title: radiolithes


text: lagrimevoli

title: lagrimevoli


text: verbi servili

title: verbi servili


text: radiolésions

title: radiolésions


text: laudevoli

title: laudevoli


text: radiomessageries

title: radiomessageries


text: ghiandole di Meibomio

title: ghiandole di Meibomio


text: loiolesca

title: loiolesca


text: radiomodélismes

title: radiomodélismes


text: agorismi

title: agorismi


text: radiométries

title: radiométries


text: loioleschi

title: loioleschi


text: radiopharmacies

title: radiopharmacies


text: radioattivazioni

title: radioattivazioni


text: loiolesche

title: loiolesche


text: radiophonistes

title: radiophonistes


text: radioaltimetri

title: radioaltimetri


text: malavventurosa

title: malavventurosa


text: radiopilules

title: radiopilules


text: radiocronologie

title: radiocronologie


text: interburundaise

title: interburundaise


text: malavventurosi

title: malavventurosi


text: interburundaises

title: interburundaises


text: radiodatazioni

title: radiodatazioni


text: malavventurose

title: malavventurose


text: radioreporters

title: radioreporters


text: radioromans

title: radioromans


text: mariolesca

title: mariolesca


text: radioesposizioni

title: radioesposizioni


text: radioréalités

title: radioréalités


text: marioleschi

title: marioleschi


text: radiosensibilités

title: radiosensibilités


text: radiofarmace

title: radiofarmace


text: mariolesche

title: mariolesche


text: radiosités

title: radiosités


text: radiofili

title: radiofili


text: mistificatoria

title: mistificatoria


text: radiosondages

title: radiosondages


text: radiofonografi

title: radiofonografi


text: mistificatorie

title: mistificatorie


text: radiointerferometri

title: radiointerferometri


text: radiotechniciens

title: radiotechniciens


text: interorbitali

title: interorbitali


text: radiointerferometrie

title: radiointerferometrie


text: radioconcentriques

title: radioconcentriques


text: vandeana

title: vandeana


text: radiotechniciennes

title: radiotechniciennes


text: radiomontatrici

title: radiomontatrici


text: vandeani

title: vandeani


text: radiogoniométriques

title: radiogoniométriques


text: radiosegnalamenti

title: radiosegnalamenti


text: radiotechniques

title: radiotechniques


text: vandeane

title: vandeane


text: radiogènes

title: radiogènes


text: vanerella

title: vanerella


text: radiotossicologie

title: radiotossicologie


text: radiothéâtres

title: radiothéâtres


text: radiopharmaceutiques

title: radiopharmaceutiques


text: vanerelli

title: vanerelli


text: radioscopiques

title: radioscopiques


text: radiotélégrammes

title: radiotélégrammes


text: vanerelle

title: vanerelle


text: radiosensibles

title: radiosensibles


text: vanescenti

title: vanescenti


text: radiotélégraphistes

title: radiotélégraphistes


text: radiothérapeutiques

title: radiothérapeutiques


text: radiocronologica

title: radiocronologica


text: radiothérapiques

title: radiothérapiques


text: radiotéléphonistes

title: radiotéléphonistes


text: radiocronologici

title: radiocronologici


text: radiotélégraphiques

title: radiotélégraphiques


text: radiocronologiche

title: radiocronologiche


text: radiotélétypes

title: radiotélétypes


text: radiotéléphoniques

title: radiotéléphoniques


text: radiofila

title: radiofila


text: radiofile

title: radiofile


text: radioterapeutica

title: radioterapeutica


text: radioélectricités

title: radioélectricités


text: radioterapeutici

title: radioterapeutici


text: radioterapeutiche

title: radioterapeutiche


text: radiotossicologica

title: radiotossicologica


text: radiotossicologici

title: radiotossicologici


text: radiotossicologiche

title: radiotossicologiche


text:
chabab

Noun

 * 1) a member of  (militant group)

title: chabab


text:
szlovákiai

Adjective

 * 1) Slovak of, from, or relating to Slovakia

title: szlovákiai


text:
dramaturgique

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dramaturgic

title: dramaturgique


text: távra

title: távra


text: hiányát

title: hiányát


text:
มเหสี

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, from + , equal to 🇨🇬 🇰🇲. Compare 🇨🇬. Cognate with Modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) (พระ~) maharṣi.
 * 2) (พระ~) buddha.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from, from + ; probably via , ; equal to 🇨🇬 🇰🇲. Compare 🇨🇬. Cognate with Modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) (พระ~, สมเด็จพระ~) wife of a king; wife of a male monarch; queen consort; empress consort.
 * 2) * 1 Kings 11:3, KJV:
 * 3) * Song of Solomon 6:8, KJV:
 * 4) * 1 Kings 14:17, KJV:
 * 5) * Genesis 20:17, KJV:
 * 1) * 1 Kings 14:17, KJV:
 * 2) * Genesis 20:17, KJV:
 * 1) * Genesis 20:17, KJV:

Synonyms

 * See.

title: มเหสี


text:
luthiste

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  lutenist

title: luthiste


text:
gondoz

Verb

 * 1)  to tend, nurse, look after, maintain, attend

title: gondoz


text:
Module talk:category tree/poscatboiler/data/non-lemma forms

Plurals and noun plural forms
labels["plurals"] = { description = " nouns that are inflected to be quantified as more than one (more than two in some languages with dual number).", fundamental = "Non-lemma forms subcategories by language", parents = {"noun forms"}, }

labels["noun plural forms"] = { description = " nouns that are inflected to be quantified as more than one (more than two in some languages with dual number).", fundamental = "Non-lemma forms subcategories by language", parents = , } Both of these have the same description and are used basically for the same purpose. I think we should either change plurals to be more general ( terms that are...) and move it out of noun forms, or just remove it. I originally came here looking for the duals equivalent of plurals and discovered that noun dual forms and others already existed, so, I think that we shouldn't switch to a scheme similar to plurals because noun * forms already have it all. Enosh (talk) 14:34, 25 July 2015 (UTC)
 * I agree. —CodeCat 15:34, 25 July 2015 (UTC)
 * So, should I delete  or what? Enosh (talk) 16:58, 2 August 2015 (UTC)
 * That would just break all the existing "plurals" categories. Those need to be empty first. But have you discussed this with other editors? —CodeCat 18:00, 2 August 2015 (UTC)
 * I haven't, should this be discussed in WT:BP? Enosh (talk) 18:16, 2 August 2015 (UTC)
 * I'd say so, yes. —CodeCat 18:22, 2 August 2015 (UTC)

Paucal forms
Paucal forms should be added as well. فين أخاي (talk) 02:41, 2 November 2020 (UTC)


text:
gondozás

Noun

 * : care, nursing, maintenance, nurture, attention

title: gondozás


text: gondozása

title: gondozása


text: gondozásában

title: gondozásában


text: Category:te:Days of the Hindu calendar

title: Category:te:Days of the Hindu calendar


text:
parabalistic

Adjective

 * 1) like a parable
 * a parabalistic tale

title: parabalistic


text: pastoraux

title: pastoraux


text: ralentissements

title: ralentissements


text:
สันติสุข

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, Modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) happiness caused by peace; peace itself.
 * 2) * Romans 15:33, KJV:
 * 3) * Romans 3:17, KJV:
 * 4) * Isaiah 48:22, KJV:
 * 1) * Isaiah 48:22, KJV:
 * 1) * Isaiah 48:22, KJV:

title: สันติสุข


text:
บัว

Noun

 * 1) water lily

Etymology 1
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  any of various aquatic plants of the following genera and families:
 * 2) the genus, the family ;
 * 3) the genus, the family ;
 * 4) the genus Victoria, the family.
 * 5)  a lotus-petal shape used to decorate a floor, pillar, or wall.
 * 6)  a type of plane (woodworking instrument).
 * 7) a reliquary built in the shape of a lotus.
 * 8) anything having lotus-like appearance, as, etc.

Noun

 * 1)  a male, especially a young one.

title: บัว


text: neieceptas

title: neieceptas


text: neieceptiem

title: neieceptiem


text:
neieceptās

Participle

title: neieceptās


text:
akinete

Noun

 * 1)  A thick-walled, dormant cell found in cyanobacteria and green algae

Translations

 * Catalan: acinet
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Estonian:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Irish: aicinéit
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: akineta
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish: acineto
 * Tamil: ,
 * Thai: อะคินีต
 * Ukrainian:

title: akinete


text:
neieceptos

Participle

title: neieceptos


text: akinetes

title: akinetes


text:
alkalibasaltic

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to, containing or characteristic of alkali basalt

title: alkalibasaltic


text:
שומשום

Etymology
Ultimately from Old, shortening of , from , , compound of and. Compare with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  sesame

Usage notes

 * While the later variant is indeed pronounced with an s-sound, this word contains the letter shin, not sin, and should therefore be pronounced shumshóm. The variant súmsum is most common in daily speech.

title: שומשום


text: neieceptām

title: neieceptām


text:
alkali basalt

Noun

 * 1)  An alkaline variety of basalt.

title: alkali basalt


text: neieceptam

title: neieceptam


text: neieceptai

title: neieceptai


text:
brinnen

Etymology
From, from , from. More at.

Verb

 * 1)  to burn, be on fire, combust

Usage notes

 * Intransitive was originally distinguished from transitive . By Early Modern German times, however, this distinction was already chiefly restricted to southern regions, in some of which it survives dialectally to this day (cf. 🇨🇬). In Modern Standard German,  is obsolete and, in fact, the originally transitive simplex  has now become almost exclusively intransitive.

title: brinnen


text:
Backpfeifengesicht

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  a slappable face, a face "in need of a punch"
 * 2) * 1973, Aus dem Leben grosser Clowns. Ihre Aufzeichnungen und Erinnerungen, republ. by Helga Bemmann, page 198.
 * "de"

- Ohne sein Backpfeifengesicht wäre Grimaldi ein Nichts gewesen.

title: Backpfeifengesicht


text:
neieceptais

Participle

 * 1) the one not inserted (in dough) and baked, the one not baked partially;

title: neieceptais


text:
allodiploid

Adjective

 * 1)  Having two complete sets of chromosomes derived from two different species

Noun

 * 1) Such an organism

title: allodiploid


text: neiecepto

title: neiecepto


text: allodiploids

title: allodiploids


text: neieceptajam

title: neieceptajam


text: neieceptajām

title: neieceptajām


text: neieceptajā

title: neieceptajā


text:
areolaes

Noun

 * 1)  or

title: areolaes


text: neieceptie

title: neieceptie


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂-


text: neieceptajiem

title: neieceptajiem


text: arthrialgia

title: arthrialgia


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂-


text: neieceptajai

title: neieceptajai


text: athrodesis

title: athrodesis


text: neieceptajos

title: neieceptajos


text:
attacin

Noun

 * 1)  An antibacterial protein originally found in the immune haemolymph of

title: attacin


text: neieceptajās

title: neieceptajās


text:
megistanes

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) grandees of a kingdom, magnates close to the king.

title: megistanes


text:
audiovocal

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to orally produced sound.

title: audiovocal


text:
basanitic

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to, containing, or characteristic of basanite

Translations

 * Polish: bazanitowy

title: basanitic


text: iecepamu

title: iecepamu


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂g-


text: black-and-tan

title: black-and-tan


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂g-


text:
candiduria

Noun

 * 1) The presence of Candida yeasts in the urine

title: candiduria


text:
cyanobiont

Noun

 * 1)  A symbiont of a cyanobacterium and a eukaryote

Related terms

 * cyanosponge

title: cyanobiont


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selp-


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selp-


text: cyanobionts

title: cyanobionts


text:
dansylglycine

Noun

 * 1)  A fluorescent amino acid conjugate N-{[5-(dimethylamino)-1-naphthyl]sulfonyl}glycine

title: dansylglycine


text: iecepama

title: iecepama


text: diptheria

title: diptheria


text:
disassortatively

Adverb

 * 1) In a disassortative manner

title: disassortatively


text:
dysglobulinemia

Noun

 * 1)  Any of several disorders of blood globulins.

title: dysglobulinemia


text:
electromorph

Noun

 * 1)  A mutant form of a protein identified by electrophoresis

title: electromorph


text: electromorphs

title: electromorphs


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-


text:
endoreplication

Noun

 * 1)  replication of the nuclear genome without cell division

title: endoreplication


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sengʷ-


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sengʷ-


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-


text:
programozási

Adjective

 * 1) programming

title: programozási


text:
overhengende

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) overhanging
 * 2) imminent, impending

title: overhengende


text: visszajelzést

title: visszajelzést


text:
Scutellaria

Etymology
From.

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - type species

title: Scutellaria


text:
basic rate interface

Noun

 * 1) An ISDN subscriber line that provides two B channels and 1 D channel.

Translations

 * Finnish: perusliittymä
 * German: ISDN-Basisaschluss
 * Greek: διεπαφή βασικού ρυθμού

title: basic rate interface


text: iecepamai

title: iecepamai


text: iecepami

title: iecepami


text: iecepamus

title: iecepamus


text:
iecepamā

Participle

title: iecepamā


text: iecepamas

title: iecepamas


text: iecepamiem

title: iecepamiem


text:
iecepamās

Participle

title: iecepamās


text:
iecepamos

Participle

title: iecepamos


text: iecepamām

title: iecepamām


text: iecepamam

title: iecepamam


text: iecepamais

title: iecepamais


text: iecepamo

title: iecepamo


text: iecepamajam

title: iecepamajam


text: iecepamajām

title: iecepamajām


text: iecepamajā

title: iecepamajā


text: iecepamie

title: iecepamie


text: iecepamajiem

title: iecepamajiem


text: iecepamajai

title: iecepamajai


text: iecepamajos

title: iecepamajos


text: iecepamajās

title: iecepamajās


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁-


text:
აგბობს

Verb

 * 1)  to boil

title: აგბობს


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-


text:
Talk:სისირი

Etymology
I accept, that usually it is desirable to record all published etymological proposals. But in cases where the source is patently wrong, we are doing a disservice to the readers by showing it. Latin would give  in Georgian if borrowed anciently and  if borrowed recently. 100% identity with the regular Tbilisi reflex of makes it obviously an Armenian borrowing. --Vahag (talk) 16:50, 25 July 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:სისირი


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-


text: lépésre

title: lépésre


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-


text:
vidåpen

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) wide open

title: vidåpen


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂sewt-


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂sewt-


text:
Typha

Etymology
, from

Hyponyms

 * , - subgenera
 * - type species;,   - selected other species

title: Typha


text:
Wiktionary talk:About Middle High German

Questions
There is (a) the old, real, natural, chaotic MHG as spoken by Germans in the Middle Ages and (b) the artifical, organised MHG as invented later. E.g. compare the texts at de.wikisource.org/wiki/Dû_bist_mîn,_ich_bin_dîn with the Middle Age manuscript. The wikisource texts have "sluzzelîn" (modern) resp. "sluzzelin" (pseudo-historical), while it is like "ſluZZellın" (long s, capital Z or a letter similar to it, i without dot) in the manuscript. -eXplodit (talk) 17:06, 25 July 2015 (UTC)
 * 1) Are the two Middle High German language variants somehow separated?
 * 1) Which letters are or shall be used?

 * I guess there are much more MHG language variants than just two: they had dialects, too, and there was a difference between the language of the common man and the literary language. See for instance Höfisch. Sociolects may have existed, too.
 * Grammars and dictionaries usually normalise, not only MHG ones but also Old Norse, Old High German, Middle Dutch ones. We could check our MHG grammars and dictionaries to see how they write: v- vs. f-, ī vs. î, z vs. ʒ and so on.
 * I think we should normalise (as we do with Old Norse terms). Otherwise we will have a large amount of variants. And since there were no language or spelling rules in the Middle Ages, every typo could be a legal variant.
 * --MaEr (talk) 17:25, 25 July 2015 (UTC)
 * --MaEr (talk) 17:25, 25 July 2015 (UTC)

 * Yeah, there were dialects. But I'd guess that that is less problematic as English, German, (Classical) Greek and many other languages have dialects too.
 * About Old Norse states that attestable real spellings can be mentioned too, so I don't see any problem in having normalised spellings as the main lemma.
 * Regarding normalised spellings:
 * In zit it is "zīt" (with a macron), and Wright's Middle High German primer uses macrons too (e.g. "mīn" and "dīn"), and duden.de and dwds.de use macrons too (duden.de: Zeit, DWDS: Zeit). Though German MHG dictionaries (woerterbuchnetz.de include some) seem to prefer circumflexes as in "zît". Well, maybe macrons are the better variant, as they are also used in Latin and Greek and might be more intuitive.
 * Wright's Grammar uses ȥ, duden.de and dwds.de use ʒ (e.g. in the etymology of Duden: essen, DWDS: essen), and German MHG dictionaries use ʒ too. German MHG grammars have both forms, though it might be that ȥ is rather used in older ones, while it might rather be ʒ in newer ones.
 * waʒʒer/waȥȥer was requested as wazzer in Requested entries (German) - and the distinction between z and ʒ/ȥ might be modern/artificial. So should it be like this?
 * Regarding templates and case orderings: The noun declension template here (Template:gmh-decl-noun) has "Nom. - Acc. - Gen. - Dat." which is also used in Wright's grammar. German MHG grammars have "Nom. - Gen. - Dat. - Acc." which is also used in German. Having MHG "tac - tac - tages - tage" while it is NHG "Tag - Tages - Tage - Tag" is kind of irritating. So, how about using "Nom. - Gen. - Dat. - Acc." to have it more similar to German entries and to make it less confusing?
 * -eXplodit (talk) 00:16&00:29, 26 July 2015 (UTC)
 * I never understood the practice of separating nominative and accusative like that in IE languages. They are often the same, and they are always the same for neuter forms (a property inherited from PIE). So I prefer to put accusative after nominative in MHG and modern German. —CodeCat 00:30, 26 July 2015 (UTC)

PS: Well, sortable templates aren't a (good) solution (example follows hereafter in the source code). But maybe there are other "tricks" (depending on javascript) to inlude two tables while only showing one.
 * Traditionally cases were ordered "Nom. - Gen. - Dat. - Acc. - Voc. - Abl." (regarding Greek without abl.), so it simply is the traditional order. In case of German, the cases also have other names like "erster Fall (first case) - zweiter Fall (second case) - ...", so re-arranging the cases would lead to confusion.
 * IMHO those who re-arrange cases and genders, often use illogical systems (too). E.g. in NHG they (just "usually"?) use "m. - n. - f. - pl.", more logical would be "n. - m. - f. - pl.", as the masculine form is sometimes similar to the neuter and sometimes to the feminine.
 * It's easier to change the MHG template as there are only a few MHG entries. To change the NHG templates and entries would be much work (and maybe users would oppose such a change).
 * Maybe one could "somehow" use variable templates. Maybe like using sortable templates, or using two templates and some other "tricks" so that users can choose the template they want to see.

 * -eXplodit (talk) 01:04, 26 July 2015 (UTC), PS: -09:41, 26 July 2015 (UTC)

 * Regarding which letter-shapes to use: per longstanding consensus, don't use long s anywhere (except, optionally, citations) in any language; the software automatically redirects anyone who searches for a long-s entry to the right place. Likewise, don't use dotless i except in languages like Turkish where it contrasts with dotted i. (And don't take notion to misuse ɑ to represent an upper-bar-less a, or misuse uͤ or ű to represent different shapes of ü, etc.) I agree with MaEr re normalization of spelling. We could, of course, have pointers from the various manuscript spellings to the normalized spelling, like hliod, except that we should probably devise a dedicated template like manuscript spelling of rather that using altform with a context label. - -sche (discuss) 03:00, 26 July 2015 (UTC)

Well, one problem might arise from mentioning spellings with long s: "Earlier" there were no rules or no single rules regarding the use of long s, so one might find old spellings (16-18th century) which contradict the modern spelling rules (19-20th century, esp. after 1902). But with qualifiers indicating the time etc. this shouldn't be a real problem. manuscript spelling of is fine, but shouldn't this also be used in case of Old Norse?
 * Letter shapes: Mostly I can understand that and I'm mostly okay with it, but not completely:
 * Long s: I can understand that long s shall not be used in page titles and headers. But at least sometimes it should be mentioned under "Alternative forms" (without a link of course) like it was for example done in Gasthaus, as there isn't or isn't always a bijection between spellings without long s and spellings with long s (e.g. compare Wachstube with Wachstube/Wachſtube). Also: Long s isn't forbidden (at least not forbidden anymore) or (completely) deprecated in German, and the "Bund für deutsche Schrift" (BfdS) for example still uses fraktur and long s.
 * Umlauts: There's a bijection between the spellings, so there's no problem in just using the modern forms. But IMHO it would be nice to mention that there were different forms on the about pages. But okay, maybe mentioning alternative letter forms could be too long (ʒ vs. z for the ts sound, ligatures), and in a way it is unnecessary.
 * Normalised spellings: About Old Norse says that there can be entries for real spellings (if they are attestable), and same should be done in case of MHG.
 * -eXplodit (talk) 09:41, 26 July 2015 (UTC)

 * Re the zs: I would follow the Duden and de.Wikt and prefer ʒ to ȥ if we decide to use one of those when normalizing. I note that 'pedia no special letter was used in the manuscripts (only straightforward s, z, ss, sz or ß). - -sche (discuss) 21:22, 26 July 2015 (UTC)
 * I think we shouldn't use either of those letters, we should just use z. That was the letter used in the manuscripts; how it looked is not relevant. —CodeCat 21:28, 26 July 2015 (UTC)

When we differ between z and ʒ/ȥ, the questions arises whether article titles should be like (a) [[waʒʒer]] or [[waȥȥer]] or (b) simply [[wazzer]]. I do prefer (b) as people usually can't type ʒ/ȥ (me included, I copy&paste them), and as the distinction between z and ʒ/ȥ should be a modern invention (e.g. in Nibelungenlied C p.1 it is "grozer" [in "grozer arebeit" and "tugende. grozer eren vil gewann"], while Wright's grammar implies the spelling "grōȥer" and while German dictionaries imply the spelling "grôʒer" [German MGH dictionaries] or "grōʒer" [German NHG dictionaries with etymologies]). -eXplodit (talk) 21:40, 26 July 2015 (UTC)
 * @Codecat: In the manuscripts it's z, but normalisied spellings do (sometimes) differ between z (= NHG z, sounding like ts) and ʒ/ȥ (= NHG ß, in IPA s]). And IMHO we should differ between z and ʒ/ȥ. But I'm undecided whether it should be ʒ or ȥ. (My impression is that ȥ is more common in older grammar books, while ʒ is more common in newer grammar books and German dictionaries.)
 * I also think we should use plain z in page names, but we can use ȥ in headword lines, just like we use macrons in Latin and Old English. We can even tell the module to convert ȥ in MHG links directly to z. And it should be ȥ, not ʒ, since the latter is explicitly defined by Unicode as being the IPA character ezh (standing for the voiced postalveolar fricative of "measure"). —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 21:45, 26 July 2015 (UTC)
 * What about OHG? We should really use the same convention for both. And for OHG we currently use z exclusively. —CodeCat 21:49, 26 July 2015 (UTC)
 * @CodeCat: Then it should be better to add the distinction to OHG. duden.de for example writes "mittelhochdeutsch, althochdeutsch grōʒ, ursprünglich = grobkörnig", so it uses macrons and ʒ for OHG too.
 * PS: There were already two MHG entries which use ȥ: fuoz/vuoz; and in fuoz ȥ is also used for OHG. (I doubt that one can call that consesus or common practice, but I thought it should be mentioned.)
 * -eXplodit (talk) 22:03, 26 July 2015 (UTC), PS: 00:31, 27 July 2015 (UTC)

Full orthographic normalisation scheme
Middle High German needs a unified scheme like that given at WT:AGOH to account for various things not mentioned on this page. For example, do we want to use œ and æ for long ö and long ä respectively? Can we (and do we even need to) standardise by choosing one of ʒ or ȥ? I don't have especially strong opinions, but I've been reading Wright's grammar and thought that if at some point I might want to add MHG entries, it would be extremely helpful to know what what to use as the normalised spelling. (and do ping anyone else who might be interested) —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:25, 28 October 2016 (UTC)
 * 1. We use Ö/Ä with a second diacritic (macron or circumflex) in Middle Low German, but MLG (unlike modern LG and MHG) does not have a tradition of using œ, æ or iu attached. 2. I don't see how we need ʒ. When would there ever be any ambiguity whether ⟨z⟩ is [ts] or [s̟]? 3. We also (and this is due to MLG tradition) use circumflexes for plain long vowels, as do the editions of High German texts that I saw. I assume the price is an inconsistency with OHG/general Wiktionary practice. Korn [kʰũːɘ̃n] (talk) 04:32, 29 October 2016 (UTC)
 * MHG didn't yet have open syllable lengthening, so the only long vowels it had were the inherited ones. Therefore there's no need to distinguish macrons and circumflexes. —CodeCat 13:02, 29 October 2016 (UTC)
 * But we should still choose one. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:03, 29 October 2016 (UTC)

 * Actually, I feel this choice has been made for us by Mittelhochdeutsche Begriffsdatenbank, which has lemmatised 10 million words of Middle High German (this is almost an order of magnitude more than the Latin at Perseus) more-or-less using the orthography of the Mattias Lexer dictionary, available here: . Granted that the MHD BDB texts are not public, we would in principle be able to do something like this: User:Isomorphyc/Sandbox3 with properly lemmatised text, provided we standardise around an accepted orthography, at least `within a bijection.'  This mainly suggests:

 * 1) We should use circumflexes, not macrons.

 * 2) We should use ʒ, not ȥ, z, or sz.

 * 3) We should use umlatus, not digraphs.

 * 4) There are a variety of consonant rules which I'm not able to enunciate (for example, older texts use 'v' where newer texts use 'w', and 'v' sometimes for 'f', as for example at the Bibliotheca Augstana version of the Bartsch text of the Nibelungen Leid.)

 * I think these conventions are quite reasonable; the least reasonable is (2), pertaining to ʒ/z. For example, my Deutsch Klassiker der Mittelalters edition of Karl Bartsch's text of the Nibelungen Leid follows (1), (3), comes quite close to (4), but omits (2). (Note the original Bartsch text does not use circuflexes, has different consonants, and is somewhat harder to read.)  I'm not really opposed to using z instead of ʒ, but I do not think the consistency argument with OHG is terribly compelling.  We are not consistent between ModE, ME and OE, and it is easy to paper over the gap with also templates and redirects.  Instead, the reason I would favour 'z' is that it is much easier to type.

 * I'm also sorry this is not terribly well thought out. I haven't worked on MHG in a long time, and I've never given it any thought in Wiktionary outside of occasional modern German etymologies.  Isomorphyc (talk) 02:21, 30 October 2016 (UTC)

 * Thank you! I wasn't aware of that wonderful resource. I think that following those rules would work (well, I don't really understand what you mean by (3), as both umlauts and digraphs are used by Wright and the Begriffsdatenbank, depending on length). As for (2), both ʒ and ȥ are rather annoying for me to type, but we should still represent the distinction (though the pagetitle should have z, of course). —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:45, 30 October 2016 (UTC)

 * Sorry, I misread your original note. I thought you were saying one would use æ instead of ä, etc.  For what it is worth, the Lexer dictionary has four instances of non-digraph `oe' and five instances of non-digraph `ae'.  I am not sure what the explanation is, but the overlap is so small that either convention can be used, and one will have to write at most nine usage notes. Isomorphyc (talk) 05:05, 30 October 2016 (UTC)

 * Nothing stops us from consistently using ⟨z⟩ in OHG as well, it's equally predictable there. Korn [kʰũːɘ̃n] (talk) 09:45, 30 October 2016 (UTC)

 * There is an extremely small number of contractions and similar situations in which some ambiguity exists, but I would be fine to standardise on 'z'. Isomorphyc (talk) 16:57, 31 October 2016 (UTC)
 * We could, for example, encourage but not require that it be marked on the headword line and when linking, but require that if it is marked, ʒ be the symbol used. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:43, 31 October 2016 (UTC)

 * The two best options I can think of are: 1) omitting the curly-tailed z entirely; and 2) substituting automatically, with manual override, per a data module which I can write. A third option is to use an external client (a robot) to add curly-z arguments to head= as necessary.  I would view the third option as ungainly.  Isomorphyc (talk) 14:35, 1 November 2016 (UTC)
 * The second option is the best, in my opinion, if you would be willing to write said module. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:17, 1 November 2016 (UTC)

Cutoff Date
@Jberkel What is the cutoff date for MHG and Modern German? Vininn126 (talk) 17:05, 9 October 2022 (UTC)
 * No idea! But sounds like something which should be documented. –Jberkel 19:40, 9 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 1500 per ISO.
 * Alternatively, the New High German vowel shift could be used which occured at different times in different regions, e.g. from /i:/ /y:/ /u:/ to /aɪ̯/ /ɔɪ̯/ /aʊ̯/ as in –  and  – . --08:30, 7 April 2023 (UTC)


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seykʷ-


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seykʷ-


text: építését

title: építését


text: vidåpent

title: vidåpent


text: megistanum

title: megistanum


text:
Template:Typhaceae Hypernyms

 * Typhaceae - family

title: Template:Typhaceae Hypernyms


text: vidåpne

title: vidåpne


text:
otthonról

Adverb

 * 1) from home

title: otthonról


text:
Template:Typhaceae Hypernyms/documentation

This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under Typhaceae. It can also be used with subst:.


text:
User:Vitalik/ru-decl-noun-z/documentation

Description
Template for Russian nouns.

"-z" is for Zaliznyak because this template uses his algorithm.

Numbered parameters

 * 1) word_stressed: a word like in dictionaries with the stress mark (do not use it for monosyllables and words with stressed ё).
 * 2) gender_animacy:
 * 3) *  /   /  : masculine  inanimate / animate / inanimate+animate
 * 4) *  /   /  : feminine  inanimate / animate / inanimate+animate
 * 5) *  /   /  : neuter  inanimate / animate / inanimate+animate
 * 6) stress_type:   /   /   /   /   /   /   /   /   /   (see description below)
 * 7) specific:
 * : for reduceables (e.g. л е в → льва or кошка → кош е к, see in examples below)
 * : irregular ending for nominative plural:
 * -а/-я (for masculine, e.g. город → города́)
 * -и/-ы (for neuter, e.g. яблоко → яблоки)
 * : irregular ending for genitive plural:
 * ∅ (for masculine, e.g. во́лос → воло́с)
 * -ей (for feminine, e.g. корча → корчей)
 * -ов/-ёв/-ев (for neuter, e.g. облако → облаков)
 * : for words having a change е → ё in the stem (e.g. звезда → звёзд)

Named parameters

 * (number):
 * : for singularia tantum
 * : for pluralia tantum
 * : for words having the locative case and going
 * : with preposition в (e.g. в плену́)
 * : with preposition на (e.g. на балу́)
 * : both with в and на (e.g. в шкафу́ and на шкафу́)
 * : for words having the partitive case


text: megistanibus

title: megistanibus


text:
دریای خزر

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Caspian Sea

title: دریای خزر


text:
User:Dixtosa/sodeep.js

//TO-DO: see User:Dixtosa // // Closed for modification open for extension xD deepCollection = [];

function deepCheckEnglishForCategories {	var api = new mw.Api; var query = { 'action': 'query', 'titles': undefined, 'redirects': 1, 'prop': 'categories', 'cllimit': 1000, 'continue': '' };	categoriesForTitles = []; var curPageCats = []; var defLinks = $(".defEditButton").parent.parent.find('a[href^="/wiki"]'); query["titles"] = defLinks.map(function { return $(this).text;}).get.join('|') + "|" + mw.config.values.wgTitle; api.get(query).then(function(result)	{		for (var pageid in result.query.pages) {			var title = result.query.pages[pageid].title;			var cats = (result.query.pages[pageid].categories || []).map(function(val, ind){ return val.title;});			categoriesForTitles[title] = cats;		}		curPageCats = categoriesForTitles[mw.config.values.wgTitle] || [];				var catHtml = "";		defLinks.each(function{ var langHeader = $(this).parentsUntil("#mw-content-text").last.prevUntil("h2").last.prev; var language = langHeader.find(".mw-headline").text; var langcode = (new LangMetadata).cleanLangCode(language); var term = $(this).text; var cats = categoriesForTitles[term]; for (var i = 0; i < cats.length; i++) {				var value = cats[i].match(/Category:en:(.*)$/); if (value === null) continue; value = "Category:" + langcode + ":" + value[1]; if (curPageCats.indexOf(value) >= 0) continue; catHtml += ' ' + value + " (" + this.outerHTML + ")"; }		});		$("#sodeepjs").append("Suggested categories: ");		$("#deep_suggestedcategories").append(catHtml);	}, console.log);

return function(wikitext) {		var res = wikitext; var wikixml = WikiXml.parseWikitext(wikitext, {wrapCategory: true, wrapSplitter: true, wrapInterwikis: true});

var checkedValues = $("#deep_suggestedcategories :checked"); checkedValues.each(function {			var specificLang = wikixml.find("." + $(this).attr("data-lang"));			var newWikitext = "" + $(this).attr("value") + "";			newWikitext = " " + newWikitext + "\n ";			var node = specificLang.find("splitter, category, interwikis");			if (node.length === 0)			{				specificLang.append(newWikitext);			}			else				$(node.get(0)).before(newWikitext);		}); return WikiXml.toWikitext(wikixml); }; } deepCollection.push(deepCheckEnglishForCategories);

var changeWikitextPlugin = []; function deepSave(source) {	let summary = "edited by sooodeep"; $(source).text("Saving"); new mw.Api .edit(mw.config.values.wgPageName, function ( revision ) {		let wikitext = revision.content;		for (var i = 0; i < changeWikitextPlugin.length; i++)		{			wikitext = (changeWikitextPlugin[i])(wikitext);		}		return {text: wikitext, summary: summary};	}) .then( function {		mw.notify ( 'Saved! ');	}); } function goDeep {	$("#firstHeading").before(" Save "); changeWikitextPlugin = deepCollection.map(function (plugin) { return plugin; }); }

if (mw.config.values.wgNamespaceNumber === 0 && mw.config.values.wgAction == "view") {	mw.loader.using(['mediawiki.api.edit'], function {		$(  => { $ ("#ca-talk").after("  Go deep  "); });	}); }

//

title: User:Dixtosa/sodeep.js


text:
بحر قزوين

Etymology
From and ; "Sea of Qazvin." is cognate to English "Caspian."

Proper noun

 * 1) the Caspian Sea

title: بحر قزوين


text:
akkhara

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) letter

title: akkhara


text:
tilsynelatende

Etymology
From the outdated phrase  .

Adverb

 * 1) seemingly, apparently

title: tilsynelatende


text:
قزوين

Etymology
From.

title: قزوين


text:
Talk:seisiún

From French, not English?
This word really came into Irish from Old French, not English? Do we know when the term first started being used in Irish? 173.89.236.187 17:49, 25 July 2015 (UTC)
 * The word isn't in the Dictionary of the Irish Language, so it's hard to know how long it's been used in Irish, but the ú vocalism of the second syllable makes it unlikely to have been borrowed from English. It probably entered Middle Irish at the time of the in the late 12th century. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 18:29, 25 July 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:seisiún


text: szerintük

title: szerintük


text:
øyekast

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a glance

title: øyekast


text: testvére

title: testvére


text:
drawing-room

Etymology
🇰🇲

title: drawing-room


text: csapatunk

title: csapatunk


text:
üzemeltetés

Noun

 * 1) operation the act or process of operating or functioning

title: üzemeltetés


text: øyekastet

title: øyekastet


text:
üzemeltetési

Adjective

 * 1) operational

title: üzemeltetési


text: øyekasta

title: øyekasta


text: øyekastene

title: øyekastene


text: neiecepamu

title: neiecepamu


text: neiecepama

title: neiecepama


text: neiecepami

title: neiecepami


text: neiecepamus

title: neiecepamus


text:
neiecepamā

Participle

title: neiecepamā


text: neiecepamas

title: neiecepamas


text: neiecepamiem

title: neiecepamiem


text:
neiecepamās

Participle

title: neiecepamās


text:
neiecepamos

Participle

title: neiecepamos


text: neiecepamām

title: neiecepamām


text: neiecepamam

title: neiecepamam


text: neiecepamai

title: neiecepamai


text: neiecepamais

title: neiecepamais


text: neiecepamo

title: neiecepamo


text:
acaro-

Etymology
From, reflecting a New Latin , from , from , from.

Prefix

 * 1) mite

title: acaro-


text: neiecepamajam

title: neiecepamajam


text:
ἀτενίζω

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to gaze intently, to fixate one's eyes (upon), to stare
 * 2) * New Testament, Luke 4:20, Translation KJV
 * καὶ πτύξας τὸ βιβλίον ἀποδοὺς τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ ἐκάθισεν· καὶ πάντων οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ ἦσαν ἀτενίζοντες αὐτῷ.
 * And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him.
 * 1) to be fixated on, to focus on, to concentrate on
 * 2) * Aristotle, Physics I.9 (192a15), Translation by P. K. Hardie and R. K. Gaye
 * ἡ δ' ἑτέρα μοῖρα τῆς ἐναντιώσεως πολλάκις ἂν φαντασθείη τῷ πρὸς τὸ κακοποιὸν αὐτῆς ἀτενίζοντι τὴν διάνοιαν οὐδ' εἶναι τὸ παράπαν.
 * But the negative part of the contrariety may often seem, if you concentrate your attention on it as an evil agent, not to exist at all.

title: ἀτενίζω


text:
opprop

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a petition, an appeal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a petition, an appeal

title: opprop


text: neiecepamajām

title: neiecepamajām


text: neiecepamajā

title: neiecepamajā


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brumþiz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) roaring, making noise
 * 2) being in heat, estrus

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brumþiz


text:
hot Neptune

Noun

 * 1)  An exosolar planet whose characteristics are similar to the ice giants Uranus and Neptune, but which orbits its parent star much more closely and thus has higher temperatures.

title: hot Neptune


text: neiecepamie

title: neiecepamie


text: neiecepamajiem

title: neiecepamajiem


text: neiecepamajai

title: neiecepamajai


text: neiecepamajos

title: neiecepamajos


text: neiecepamajās

title: neiecepamajās


text: oppropet

title: oppropet


text: izcepošu

title: izcepošu


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/brumþiz

*brunstiz
lists for Dutch, also Gothic and OHG. She reconstructs instead. —CodeCat 18:51, 25 July 2015 (UTC)
 * German has both and, both more or less meaning the same thing. The first is from , the second is related to Old Norse , which is identical to the situation of  and , Old Norse continuing the Verner's alternate. Old Norse also shows  (neuter) for  and  <  vs  > OHG . Anglom (talk) 19:52, 25 July 2015 (UTC)

*brunþiz
Shouldn't "m" before a dental consonant become "n". Moreover, there is 🇨🇬 in Koebler dictionary and none of the listed descendants have "m". 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (talk) 17:17, 14 February 2020 (UTC)
 * The combination mþ seems to have remained in, because it's directly attested in Gothic and the labial is preserved in High German and Dutch as well. If there is indeed a regular change mþ > nþ, then this may have been an analogical restoration on the model of , but then I think the restoration had to have happened in Pre-Germanic times. —Rua (mew) 18:14, 14 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Also, note that does in fact have, it's just spelled with an n. The same happens in modern German  < . —Rua (mew) 18:15, 14 February 2020 (UTC)


text: oppropa

title: oppropa


text: oppropene

title: oppropene


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁-


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewh₁-


text: Category:English terms suffixed with -inda


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker-


text:
pěšy

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) walking, on foot

title: pěšy


text:
riktīgs

Etymology
Borrowed from, replaced in the early 20th century by.

Adjective

 * 1)  right, correct

title: riktīgs


text: Category:Middle Dutch terms prefixed with ver-


text: Category:Spanish terms prefixed with semi-


text: Category:Friulian terms suffixed with -ôs


text: Category:Friulian terms by suffix

title: Category:Friulian terms by suffix


text: Category:Chuukese terms suffixed with -ne


text: Category:Aromanian terms suffixed with -ãtati


text: Category:Lithuanian terms suffixed with -uoklis


text: Category:Friulian terms suffixed with -tât


text: Category:Votic terms suffixed with -ja

title: Category:Votic terms suffixed with -ja


text: Category:Votic terms by suffix

title: Category:Votic terms by suffix


text: Category:Votic suffixes

title: Category:Votic suffixes


text: Category:Votic morphemes

title: Category:Votic morphemes


text: Category:Chuukese terms suffixed with -ei


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with atto-


text: Category:Danish terms suffixed with -eri


text: Category:Lithuanian terms suffixed with -ada


text: Category:German terms suffixed with -lings


text:
sympatisør

Noun

 * 1) a sympathiser (UK), or sympathizer

Noun

 * 1) a sympathiser (UK), or sympathizer

title: sympatisør


text: riktīgu

title: riktīgu


text: Category:East Central German terms suffixed with -er


text: Category:East Central German terms by suffix


text: riktīga

title: riktīga


text: Category:East Central German terms by etymology


text: Category:East Central German suffixes

title: Category:East Central German suffixes


text: Category:East Central German morphemes

title: Category:East Central German morphemes


text:
riktīgi

Adverb

 * 1)  right, correct, rightly, correctly;

title: riktīgi


text: riktīgus

title: riktīgus


text: metodus

title: metodus


text: riktīgā

title: riktīgā


text: Category:Finnish terms prefixed with ultra-


text:
genomotype

Noun

 * 1) A subgrouping of a biotype depending on genomic composition

title: genomotype


text: genomotypes

title: genomotypes


text: sympatisøren

title: sympatisøren


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīfaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to tear, rend

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīfaną


text: riktīgas

title: riktīgas


text: sympatisører

title: sympatisører


text:
chef's knife

Noun

 * 1) A type of general purpose kitchen knife used for food preparation, typically measuring eight inches by one and a half inches.

Translations

 * Basque: tipula-ganibet
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: kokkekniv
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kokkiveitsi
 * French:
 * German: Kochmesser
 * Italian: coltello del cuoco
 * Japanese: ; 中華包丁
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Polish: nóż kucharski
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: поварско́й нож
 * Spanish: cuchillo de chef
 * Swedish: kockkniv
 * Turkish: şef bıçağı
 * Ukrainian: ку́харський ніж

title: chef's knife


text:
pwin

Noun

 * 1) night

title: pwin


text: Category:Lower Sorbian predicatives

title: Category:Lower Sorbian predicatives


text:
cook's knife

Noun

 * 1) A chef's knife.

title: cook's knife


text: sympatisørene

title: sympatisørene


text: sympatisørar

title: sympatisørar


text: rady

title: rady


text:
enis

Noun

 * 1) facial hair, mustache, beard

title: enis


text: sympatisørane

title: sympatisørane


text:
cuantra

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) against

Adverb

 * 1) against

title: cuantra


text:
rupuku

Numeral

 * 1)  two hundred

title: rupuku


text:
кототерапия

Etymology
First attested in 2001. From.

Noun

 * 1) kitten therapy

title: кототерапия


text:
unupuku

Numeral

 * 1)  three hundred

title: unupuku


text:
Template:R:mdf:Botanix

[ ], KPR — Gardeners Club

title: Template:R:mdf:Botanix


text:
föpuku

Numeral

 * 1)  four hundred

title: föpuku


text:
nimepuku

Numeral

 * 1)  five hundred

title: nimepuku


text:
sylny

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  strong

title: sylny


text: riktīgiem

title: riktīgiem


text: riktīgās

title: riktīgās


text: riktīgos

title: riktīgos


text:
-puku

Suffix

 * 1) hundred

title: -puku


text: riktīgām

title: riktīgām


text: riktīgam

title: riktīgam


text: riktīgai

title: riktīgai


text:
riktīgais

Adjective

 * 1)  the right, the correct;

title: riktīgais


text:
alenemor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a single mother

title: alenemor


text: riktīgo

title: riktīgo


text:
кошачье кафе

Noun

 * 1) cat café

title: кошачье кафе


text: riktīgajam

title: riktīgajam


text: riktīgajām

title: riktīgajām


text: riktīgajā

title: riktīgajā


text: riktīgie

title: riktīgie


text: riktīgajiem

title: riktīgajiem


text: riktīgajai

title: riktīgajai


text: riktīgajos

title: riktīgajos


text: riktīgajās

title: riktīgajās


text: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burdiz

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burdiz


text:
котокафе

Etymology
First attested in 2011. From.

Noun

 * 1) cat café

title: котокафе


text:
riktīgāks

Adjective

 * 1)  righter, more correct;

title: riktīgāks


text: riktīgāku

title: riktīgāku


text: riktīgāka

title: riktīgāka


text: riktīgāki

title: riktīgāki


text: alenemora

title: alenemora


text:
riktīgāk

Adverb

 * 1)  righter, more correctly, more rightly, more correctly;

title: riktīgāk


text: riktīgākus

title: riktīgākus


text: riktīgākā

title: riktīgākā


text: riktīgākas

title: riktīgākas


text: riktīgākiem

title: riktīgākiem


text: alenemoren

title: alenemoren


text: riktīgākās

title: riktīgākās


text: gjørmene

title: gjørmene


text: gjørma

title: gjørma


text: gjørmer

title: gjørmer


text: alenemødre

title: alenemødre


text: alenemødrer

title: alenemødrer


text:
pareizums

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) correctness, exactness, precision, accuracy the quality of that which is correct, exact, precise

title: pareizums


text: pareizumu

title: pareizumu


text: alenemødrene

title: alenemødrene


text: pareizumam

title: pareizumam


text: pareizumā

title: pareizumā


text: pareizuma

title: pareizuma


text:
prego no caixão

Noun

 * 1)  nail in the coffin one of a series of factors which lead to a downfall

title: prego no caixão


text:
User:Vitalik/inflection/todo (ru)

Русские существительные (ru-noun)

 * алгоритм:
 * баг с перезаписью предложного, см. древо
 * мы не меняем Ё, когда оно безударное (есть акут в исходной форме, напр. шёлкопрядильня)
 * цифры в кружочке, осталось: (3) и [(2)]
 * градус (исключения)
 * совмещение разных случаев: f  e или  f  +e
 * -ишко (m) склонять как n и f*, и сноска *less standard
 * склонение сложных слов, пишущихся через дефис (две парадигмы), например жук-носорог
 * можно использовать m-in-p/s вместо n
 * разное:
 * возможность передавать параметр вида "add_ins_sg" для добавления ещё одной словоформы
 * у творительного часто два падежа
 * возможность подмены основы, как в заём
 * шаблон:
 * не показывать именительный падеж жирным (и другие если совпадают)
 * синтаксический сахар:
 * возможность задавать именованные символьные классы и использовать их в регулярках, например: {vowel} или {^vowel} или {vowel+йь+ё}

Узбекские существительные (uz-noun)

 * plural tantum
 * tog' ?

title: User:Vitalik/inflection/todo (ru)


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/burþiz

*d > *þ
What about German? Its form can't come from *þ. —CodeCat 21:45, 25 July 2015 (UTC)
 * West (and North) Germanic languages tended to level the Verner's form, presumably because the Verner's form appeared far more often; as in compounds (eg. ), and non-root-stressed derivatives (eg. ). Anglom (talk) 03:35, 25 June 2016 (UTC)


text:
pareizība

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) correctness, exactness, precision, accuracy the state or quality of that which is correct, exact, accurate, adequate, appropriate

title: pareizība


text: pareizību

title: pareizību


text: pareizībā

title: pareizībā


text: pareizībai

title: pareizībai


text: pareizības

title: pareizības


text: riktīgākos

title: riktīgākos


text: riktīgākām

title: riktīgākām


text:
اسکندریه

Etymology
, from.

title: اسکندریه


text: Category:grc:Surgery

title: Category:grc:Surgery


text: melting-pot

title: melting-pot


text: riktīgākam

title: riktīgākam


text: velgeren

title: velgeren


text: riktīgākai

title: riktīgākai


text:
riktīgākais

Adjective

 * 1)  the righter, the more correct;

title: riktīgākais


text: riktīgāko

title: riktīgāko


text:
Citations:Verkürzungszeichen

Noun: abbreviation

 * 1711, Johann Rädlein, Europaͤiſcher Sprach-Schatz Oder An Woͤrtern ſowol als auſerleſenen und der Sprachen Eigenſchafft gemaͤßen Redens-Arten reiches und vollkommenes Woͤrter-Buch Der vornehmſten Sprachen in Europa, volume I, Braun, :
 * Apoſtrofare, ein Wort mit einem Verkuͤrzungszeichen/ oder apostropho bezeichnen
 * Apostrofare, to mark a word with an abbreviation mark or apostrophe
 * 1771, Christoph Martin Wieland and Johann Gottfried Gruber, “Hipparchia und Melanippe” in Saͤmmtliche poetiſche werke, Bohn: Ley Johann Carl, volume XXVIII, :
 * Sie iſt voller Verkuͤrzungszeichen, aber du wirſt ſie ohne große Muͤhe entziffern koͤnnen.
 * It is full of abbreviations, but you will be able to be able to decipher it without great effort.
 * 1797, Johann Peter Milchmeyer, Die wahre Art das Pianoforte zu ſpielen, Beym Verfasser, :
 * Hier bei Erklaͤrung der in der Muſik vorkommenden Woͤrter, will ich noch einige ſeht gewoͤhnliche Verkuͤrzungszeichen eklaͤren, durch welche Anfaͤnger ſo oft in Verwirrung geſeßet werden, und wobei ich mich ſehr deutlich erinnere, welche Muͤhe es mir immer gemacht hat, meine Schuͤler und Schuͤlerinnen, unſichtbare Noten fuͤr beide Haͤnde, richtig eintheilen zu lehren.
 * Here, in explanation of the words preceding the music, I want to explain a few more very common abbreviations, by which beginners are so often mired in confusion, and of which I remember very notably, what difficulty it always gave me to teach my male and female students to correctly arrange hidden notes for both hands.

Noun: breve (diacritic)

 * 1765, Heinrich Braun, Anleitung zur deutſchen Sprachkunſt zum Gebrauche der Schulen in den Churlanden zu Baiern, Richter, :
 * Verkuͤrzungszeichen, Sig[num] correptionis.
 * Breve, Sig[num] correptionis.
 * 1805, J. Brentano Bregenz, Gramatica Ramonſcha per emprender il lungaig Tudeschg, J. Brentano, :
 * [Signum] correptionis ’ Verkuͤrzungszeichen.
 * [Signum] correptionis ’ breve.
 * 1994, Marianne Müller, VK Trediakovskijs “Gespräch zwischen einem Fremden und einem Russen über die alte und neue Orthographie und alles, was zu dieser Materie gehört”: eine philologisch-kritische Darstellung, volume III, S. Roderer Verlag, page 41:
 * Neben diesen Buchstaben-Zeichen gibt es noch ein Verkürzungszeichen (znak sokraščenija), ein Verdickungs- und ein Verdünnungszeichen (znak suščestvennago otolščenija, znak otočenija).
 * In addition to these letterforms, there are also a breve (znak sokraščenija), a thickening and a thinning symbol (znak suščestvennago otolščenija, znak otočenija).
 * ibidem, page 68:
 * Doch nun sollte man in diesem Fall der Gewohnheit gegenüber Nachsight üben und es bei der Form (й) belassen, damit niemand umlernen muß. R. erinnert nochmals daran, daß es sich bei (й) um ein Verkürzungszeichen, nicht um einen Buchstaben handle (Grundsatz IV) und beendet die Betrachtung von (и), (і) und (ѵ).
 * Yet now one should exercise leniency in respect to the custom in this case, and leave the form (й) be, so that no one need relearn (it). R. mentions once again about this that, in the case of (й), it concerns a breve, not a letter (Rule IV), and (he) finishes the reflection on (и), (і) and (ѵ).

Noun: shortening mark, staccato

 * 1840, Deutscher National-Verein für Musik und ihre Wissenschaft, “Bonn bei R. Simrod: Clavierschule von C. F. Schroͤder.” in Jahrbuͤcher des Deutschen Nationalvereins für Musik und ihre Wissenschaft, volume II, :
 * Ein ſechstes von den verſchiedenen Verlaͤngerungs- und Verkuͤrzungszeichen (Ligatur, Punkt, staccato).
 * A sixth (chapter) from the different lengthening and shortening marks (tie, dot, staccato).

title: Citations:Verkürzungszeichen


text: velgere

title: velgere


text: riktīgākajam

title: riktīgākajam


text: riktīgākajām

title: riktīgākajām


text: riktīgākajā

title: riktīgākajā


text: riktīgākie

title: riktīgākie


text: velgerne

title: velgerne


text: riktīgākajiem

title: riktīgākajiem


text: riktīgākajai

title: riktīgākajai


text: riktīgākajos

title: riktīgākajos


text: riktīgākajās

title: riktīgākajās


text:
visriktīgākais

Adjective

 * 1)  the rightest, the most correct;

title: visriktīgākais


text: visriktīgāko

title: visriktīgāko


text: visriktīgākās

title: visriktīgākās


text: visriktīgākā

title: visriktīgākā


text: visriktīgākos

title: visriktīgākos


text: visriktīgākajam

title: visriktīgākajam


text: visriktīgākajām

title: visriktīgākajām


text: visriktīgākajā

title: visriktīgākajā


text: visriktīgākie

title: visriktīgākie


text: visriktīgākajiem

title: visriktīgākajiem


text: visriktīgākajai

title: visriktīgākajai


text: visriktīgākajos

title: visriktīgākajos


text: visriktīgākajās

title: visriktīgākajās


text:
visriktīgāk

Adverb

 * 1)  rightest, most correct, most rightly, most correctly;

title: visriktīgāk


text: pareizu

title: pareizu


text:
valgdag

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  election day, polling day

title: valgdag


text:
Brassica narinosa

Synonyms

 * , Brasica rapa var. narinosa,

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - tribe;  - genus

title: Brassica narinosa


text:
First Sea Lord

Proper noun

 * 1) The senior Royal Navy officer and a member of the Ministry of Defence.

Translations

 * Bengali: পহেলা দরিয়াপতি
 * German: Erster Seelord
 * Hebrew:

title: First Sea Lord


text:
صهيوني

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Zionist, Zionistic

Noun

 * 1) Zionist

title: صهيوني


text:
semikols

Etymology
Via other European languages, ultimately from the 🇨🇬 and the word  (q.v.), imitating formations like 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  semicolon punctuation mark  usually indicating a pause longer than that of a comma

title: semikols


text: semikolu

title: semikolu


text: semikolā

title: semikolā


text: semikola

title: semikola


text: semikolam

title: semikolam


text: semikoli

title: semikoli


text: semikolus

title: semikolus


text: semikolos

title: semikolos


text: semikoliem

title: semikoliem


text:
صهيون

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Zion

title: صهيون


text:
صهيونية

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  Zionism

title: صهيونية


text: pareiza

title: pareiza


text:
Appendix:Moksha declension

At the moment of writing this it is suspected that there doesn't appear to exist an official framework of inflection types for Moksha nominals.

From a practical standpoint in majority of cases at least the six forms of definite declension can be added, as in. There are plans to add a switch to disable ablative and prolative (the most problematic/irregular cases that are somewhat rarely used at the same time and cause the most trouble in attempts to confirm their forms) in the indefinite declension table which would allow adding decl. tables to many nominals with minimal information (knowing the plural and/or genitive would suffice in most cases), minus the abl./prol. fields.

Currently incomplete

Vowel stems
NB: lemmas ending in ka, ke, ga, ge, ta, te, da, de lose their vowel and behave like consonant stems in their paradigm, see below.

Vowel doesn't change
Attested:
 * (attested: indef., def., pos. decl.)
 * (attested: indef., def., indef. copulative (verbal) in sg.)
 * (attested: indef., def., def. copulative (verbal) in sg. and pl.)
 * (attested: pos. decl.)
 * (partially attested: indef.)

Vowel changes
Attested:
 * (full indef. paradigm)

Many forms have been found of:

hard n-stem
Full paradigm of a soft n'-stem has been found, the following paragraph is not relevant anymore, this type is expected to be the same but with hard theme vowel o.

No full paradigm of this type has been found, it has several features that distinguish it from other types, the definite sg. nom. ending is -c' not -s', -n shifts to -t in plural, forms with possessor that have a suffix that starts with an s for other types, in n-stems have c instead –.

, its entry has only the definite declension, however, the dative organti has yet to be confirmed (other def forms are attested), it is very likely to be correct, however, as the (soft) n'-stem definite dative can be attested in many sources. As the soft n'-stem is a very widely used word, perhaps the hard n-stem paradigm can be extrapolated from its attested uses. (It also appears that there may not be native hard n-stem words in Moksha, however, they are likely to be commonly found as borrowings of scientific terminology, etc.)

 * Конат-конат ня сукснень эзда эряйхть свободнайста, но ламоц ня сукснень эзда ладясть лия животнаень потма органца эрямати и эряйхть паразитокс.

 * In Zoologija there is inconsistency in how translative is spelled, sometimes органокс, however, the version without o is more common.

soft n'-stem
A presentational/instructional .doc file found on mordva-tol'jatti.rf (the orig. url is in Cyrillic) contains full paradigm of sevon' (consistent with already found forms of organ above.)

 * севонь
 * севонень
 * севоненди
 * севоньда
 * севоньца
 * севоньцта
 * севоньц
 * севоньге (the original gave севонь-гя, also вирь-гя for "forest", this is not consistent with Poljakov's prolative ending for forest –, it was changed here to be in accordance with P.)
 * севоньшка
 * abessive not given, evidently it would be севоньфтома (no cases are known where abe. would be formed irregularly)
 * севонькс
 * севоненкса

Plural not given, for organ it's orgatt (n - t shift), as this word is a soft-cons. stem, the plural marker is to be expected to be soft – севотть, this is also the widely attested plural of loman' ("person") – lomatt'.

Voiced hard consonant (excluding sonorants) stems
Attested:
 * (att: indef., def. and pos. decl.)
 * (indef. and def. decl.)

Shared characteristics:
 * stem consonant de-voicing is shown orthographically in plural
 * prolative in -ga
 * theme vowel o (but this may not be universal)

d-stems
Differ from others by taking -ta instead of -da in ablative – kudta.

Voiceless hard consonant stems
Attested: All (or almost all) forms have been found of -ks derivations:
 * (att: indef. decl.)
 * , etc.
 * , etc.

Characteristics:
 * ablative in -ta
 * varied theme vowel, can be e as in oš or o as in kasyks, etc.
 * prolative – theme vowel + -va

t-stem
It is not know what would the ablative of this type be, most likely it can be speculated to be -ta, as above, e.g., *parazitta, prolative, most likely, theme vowel (in this case o) + -va – *parazitova.

Zoologija

 * Маштыксонь паразиць
 * Маштыксонь паразитть мумац
 * Якстерь тельцатнень эса паразиць
 * паразитокс (theme vowel o)

The above perhaps outdated spelling, "of the human" is spelled ломантть, should be ломанть, of the organ is spelled органтть in this book, again in more recent sources – органть, evidently should be, "his/her" possessed forms have a prosthetic vowel in consonant stems, so, "his/her parasite" would be *parazitoc (so, a possessed form can be ruled out too.)

 * паразитсна
 * Паразиттне

soft d'-stem
No full paradigm has been given in literature but almost all forms of have been attested, it's identical to hard d-stem kud, except for taking soft theme vowel e (as would be expected from a soft stem.)

j-stem
Zoologija/Botanika
 * организованнайкс (tra.)
 * животнаень (gen.) – theme vowel e orthographically "merges" with j
 * животнайхть (nom. pl.) – soft -t' in plural
 * Тяфтама низшай животнайда башка (..) (abl.)
 * Ракань кодяма (трилобиттне) первобытнай животнайхне масторса ся пингть ульсть животнайнь миронь высшай представителькс. – irregular gen. (missing theme vowel)
 * животнайде a typo?
 * Тевса жа лама и лия животнайда, конат эряйхть аф салу ведьга, морява, океанга и конатненди мярьгихть сукст. – abl. again in -da
 * Ламоц минь калоньке пря тряйхть ведень аф оцю животнайса (раканяса, насекомаень личинкаса и лияса) или ведень касыксса.
 * Кепетьксонди начка вастова лятьф и вирь крайга сидеста васьфневи валеринась (109-це тяш.) (..) – prolative in -ga

Лютикть нетьксканзон и сонь боконь таратканзон пева ащихть тю же панчфт.

r-stem/hard liquid stem
In http://www.ut.ee/Ural/ariste/loputood/Ventchakova.pdf Ventchakova gives the full indefinite paradigm of, unusual is the definite dative form масторти in indef. dat., however, at least one usage of the expected масторонди can be found: a 1930 book about building cowsheds (or something similar).

 * Масторонди — сембода цебярь ули 2 сантиметрань серь асфальць или бетонць. For ground(?) – the best is 2 centimeters (thick?) asphalt or concrete.

Characteristics:
 * theme vowel o
 * ablativa -da
 * prolative -ga
 * voicless -r before -t in pl. (as expected) – масторхт

This same type is to be expected in the other hard liquid – -l

Soft liquid stems
Full paradigm of is attested.

Characteristics:
 * theme vowel e
 * abl. -da
 * pro. -ge
 * voiceless -r' in pl. and pl. ending is soft -t' –

This same type is to be expected in the other soft liquid – -l'.

g,k,d,t + vowel stems (with elision)
In older books assimilation by voicedness in paradigm (e.g., before suffixes that start with s) is shown in orthography. Poljakov in indicates that orthographically this is shown only in plural: пильге "leg" – пилькт "legs", пильгса "in leg (ines.)", пильгста "out of l. (ela.)", пильгс "in l. (ill.)".

Poljakov also notes that this elision/dropping of nom. theme vowel happens in all words ending in -га, -ге, -ка, -ке, -да, -де, -та, -те.

This explains why the plural of is  (Poljakov).

There is one usage example that suggests ablative in -ta (like in ):
 * Колма сядта лама участникта минь страньконь ламоц аймаконзон эзда састь Саранскяи.

Theme vowel appears to be o in sjada:
 * Эрь кизоня кафта сядонь или сяда ламонь гектар (..).

Aside from the vowel ending in sg. nom. sjada appears to be identical to.

Golenkov (page 70) notes that this rule operates only if there is another consonant before the g/k/d/t + vowel sequence, this explains why for example behaves like a regular vowel stem (per Raija Bartens), in this case  is an unusual case.

m-stems
Full indef. sg. and def. sg. and pl. paradigm for is attested. It is pretty regular except for its plural.
 * theme vowel o
 * ablative -da
 * prolative o + -va – -ova
 * regular def. sg.
 * def. plural takes the root sisep- which means its plural is sisept (it is not yet known when or if at all plural forms of cardinal numerals are ever used in indef.)

These plural forms of other words, however, can be easily attested, plurals of antonym, synonym:, can be easily found.

f-stems
The same source as soft n'-stems gives two forms for lazf ("gap, gorge") prolative is unusual (not found in any other type), this appears to be further confirmed by pos. endings with k instead of g – -ganza --> -kanza
 * лазфка – prolative (can be found in a geography book)
 * лазфонкса – causative, theme v. o

Botanika

indef.
 * панчфт – pl.
 * панчфонь – gen., t.v. o
 * панчфса – ines.
 * панчфста-панчфс – ela.-ill.
 * панчфта – ablative ((..) што сонь эсонза ламодонга лама пяк кеместа серьцек кочкаф панчфта.)

def.
 * панчфнень pl. gen.
 * панчфсь sg. nom.
 * панчфть sg. gen.
 * панчфне pl. nom.
 * панчфти sg. dat.
 * панчфненьди pl. dat.

pos.
 * панчфоц
 * панчфстонза
 * панчфонза
 * панчфснон
 * панчфсонза
 * панчфснонды
 * панчфкац ??? (maybe the "too" suffix – "flower too"?)
 * панчфкат ???
 * панчфсост
 * панчфонзон
 * панчфкасна ???
 * панчфсна
 * панчфканза ~ кузганза ??? – it appears the prolative "g" is devoiced in pos. paradigm too.
 * панчфканзон ??? (no such pos. prol. ending?)

v-stems
Poljakov indicates the -v as shifting to f before plural marker
 * ке/в, -фт камень – rock, -s rock [in Russian]

Theme vowel needs to be found out and abl. and prol. endings.

title: Appendix:Moksha declension


text:
Kranbeere

Etymology
. Originally, whence also. The English word, on its part, loaned the German word the rarer sense “cranberry”.

Noun

 * 1)  cowberry; lingonberry
 * 2)  cranberry
 * 1)  cranberry

title: Kranbeere


text: Category:Moksha inflection appendices

title: Category:Moksha inflection appendices


text: Category:Bezhta entry maintenance

title: Category:Bezhta entry maintenance


text: Category:Bezhta language

title: Category:Bezhta language


text:
Kronsbeere

Etymology
Dialectal variant.

title: Kronsbeere


text: pareizus

title: pareizus


text:
pareizā

Adjective

title: pareizā


text:
adhesiolysis

Noun

 * 1)  The  or  of s or.

Related terms

 * adhesiolytic

title: adhesiolysis


text:
صهیون

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Zion

title: صهیون


text: pareizas

title: pareizas


text: pareiziem

title: pareiziem


text:
pareizās

Adjective

title: pareizās


text:
pareizos

Adjective

title: pareizos


text: pareizām

title: pareizām


text: pareizam

title: pareizam


text: pareizai

title: pareizai


text:
Appendix:Moksha conjugation

-ams verbs
This type appears to be very regular and at the moment of writing this there haven't been any indications of any irregularities.

Attested:
 * (almost full objectless paradigm attested, some combinations with negation verb remain unclear.)
 * (conjugation with object marking attested, examples of other -ams verbs consistent with it.)

Templates: ,

-ems, -oms (schwa) verbs
These verbs have quite a few consonant shifts in their stems.

Attested:

Several others have all the key forms documented:

Template: (see template documentation for additional discussion.)

suffix derived -ems verbs
Verbs derived with suffixes have a different paradigm.

Attested:

Template:

title: Appendix:Moksha conjugation


text:
pareizais

Adjective

 * 1) the right, the correct, the precise;

title: pareizais


text: pareizo

title: pareizo


text:
antichlamydial

Adjective

 * 1)  Acting against.

Translations

 * Portuguese: anticlamídia

Noun

 * 1) Such a drug

title: antichlamydial


text:
gonadotoxicity

Noun

 * 1) Toxicity to the gonads.

title: gonadotoxicity


text:
mall walker

Noun

 * 1)  A person who walks in a mall as a form of exercise

title: mall walker


text:
Wiktionary:About Moksha

This page is intended to outline considerations specific to Moksha.

Orthography
Currently in Moksha entries there are efforts to show word stress in the headword line when it doesn't fall on the first syllable, e.g.,. This is done by providing head=ведьге́монце to the head template. When the stress is on the first syllable, no such indication is made.

Developments in Moksha orthography can be roughly divided in 3 "eras."

Early USSR
fennougrica.kansalliskirjasto.fi features more than 1.5 thousand digitized (OCR'd) publications in Moksha (also, majority appears to be released into the public domain) from circa 1920 ~ 1950.

The orthography is usually practically identical to modern (second era), however, in some cases there are "phoneticized" spellings (that don't really provide any extra clues of the pronunciation of a word), e.g., the sg. def. nom. suffix is -s' and one can encounter spellings of def. form of parazit as parazic' (phonetically /parazitsj/), the modern spelling of this form would be parazits' having exactly the same pronunciation but showing the sg. def. nom. ending.

Such spellings are still featured in quotes from these books, if necessary the modern form is indicated in square brackets.

90's and 2000's (de facto standard)
This is considered the most recent and the most consistent form of Moksha orthography, featured in, for example, Poljakov's books. Furthermore aside from minor inconsistencies it is largely identical with the first era.

The reform of 2010
A law was passed in 2010 (http://docs.cntd.ru/document/906303002) introducing rather drastic changes, striving to follow "the morphological principle" in their words. Orthographic indication of many consonant shifts is supposed to be deprecated (-t in particular precipitates many shifts), e.g., m to p shift is not to be indicated, thus sinonimt, antonimt instead of sinonipt, antonipt. The plural-only indication of assimilation by voicedness is abolished, though in the second era orthography it allows differentiating indef. pl. nom. and def. sg. gen. in soft d-stems.

As of writing this, this reform is being largely ignored in Wiktionary's coverage of the Moksha language, as the single most important criterion on Wiktionary is usage in durably archived (print) media.

Inflection

 * Appendix:Moksha declension
 * Appendix:Moksha conjugation

title: Wiktionary:About Moksha


text: schwebeablauts

title: schwebeablauts


text: schwebeablauting

title: schwebeablauting


text: schwebeablauted

title: schwebeablauted


text: 東盟

title: 東盟


text: 东盟

title: 东盟


text:
Sozialabgaben

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) social security contributions, contributions to the social security (unemployment aid etc.)

title: Sozialabgaben


text:
Talk:rogue

If the Old French word is from Old Norse hrokr, then I would expect the synonymous Breton word to be from the same source. On the other hand: Is it sure that the French word is from Old Norse? Or is it from Breton? (French substituted f- for Germanic h- + consonant, though this may be restricted to an earlier phase.) Either way, it would be quite coincidental that the Old French and Breton words should not be related. But who knows... Maybe someone does? Kolmiel (talk) 00:40, 26 July 2015 (UTC)

RFV discussion: March–July 2017
"Deceitful software pretending to be anti-spyware, but in fact being malicious software itself." Note this is entered as a noun. Equinox ◑ 20:38, 17 March 2017 (UTC)

 * Most of what I find refers to this type of software as "rogue software" or "rogue anti-spyware" or "rogue spyware". Kiwima (talk) 21:44, 17 March 2017 (UTC)

 * I had a quick look and turned up:
 * * chance that at least half of you reading this will be attacked by a rogue this year.
 * * But, whenever you buy computer antivirus in USA, be careful while downloading it as there are several rogues or fake programs out there.
 * * It merely scanned and detected the infections (several rogues etc.), what I ...
 * * ... run against a rogue pack that I have which installs several rogues at ...
 * seems okay. - Sonofcawdrey (talk) 14:02, 18 March 2017 (UTC)
 * That is, okay as a noun. The def seems to be over-specified, in that I am not sure it absolutely has to be pretending to be anti-spyware. Also, we need an adjective def for this. - Sonofcawdrey (talk) 14:06, 18 March 2017 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 21:30, 17 July 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:rogue


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sinþōną

Etymology
Derived from.

Verb

 * 1) to go on a journey, travel

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sinþōną


text: pareizajam

title: pareizajam


text: pareizajām

title: pareizajām


text: pareizajā

title: pareizajā


text: Category:Russian terms prefixed with техно-


text: pareizie

title: pareizie


text: pareizajiem

title: pareizajiem


text: pareizajai

title: pareizajai


text: pareizajos

title: pareizajos


text: pareizajās

title: pareizajās


text:
pareizāks

Adjective

 * 1) righter, more correct, more precise;

title: pareizāks


text: Category:Asturian terms suffixed with -osu


text: Category:Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-lainën


text:
擺弄

Verb

 * 1) to move back and forth; to fiddle with
 * 2) to order about; to manipulate; to tease
 * 3)  to work with; to fix; to repair; to mend

Synonyms

Verb

 * 1)  to feel nauseated

title: 擺弄


text: 摆弄

title: 摆弄


text:
白種

Noun

 * 1) the white race

title: 白種


text: 白种

title: 白种


text:
包容

Verb

 * 1) to forgive; to pardon
 * 2) to contain; to hold
 * 3) to tolerate; to put up with; to condone

Synonyms

Noun

 * 1) tolerance patience

Verb

 * 1) to tolerate

title: 包容


text:
秉持

Verb

 * 1) to adhere to principles, etc.; to hold onto

title: 秉持


text:
蔡李佛

Noun

 * 1)  a style of Chinese martial arts

title: 蔡李佛


text:
-εῖον

Etymology 1
Formed through a union of a stem vowel ε and, like  usually from stems in  (originally , whence the Ionic diaeresis), or  like  and sometimes applied to other stems, subsequently autonomised.

Etymology 2
Inflectional form.

title: -εῖον


text: Category:fa:Construction

title: Category:fa:Construction


text:
菜市場

Noun

 * 1) grocery market; food market; wet market

title: 菜市場


text: 菜市场

title: 菜市场


text: Category:fa:Engineering

title: Category:fa:Engineering


text:
secarral

Noun

 * 1)  a dry or arid plain; dryland

title: secarral


text:
semblanza

Noun

 * 1) similarity, likeness

title: semblanza


text: Category:Shan headword-line templates

title: Category:Shan headword-line templates


text: ават

title: ават


text: societarios

title: societarios


text: Category:Shan templates

title: Category:Shan templates


text:
авань

Etymology
Morphologically from.

Adjective

 * 1) ladylike, ladies’ characteristic of or intended for ladies
 * 2) female, women’s characteristic of or intended for females or women
 * 1) female, women’s characteristic of or intended for females or women
 * 1) female, women’s characteristic of or intended for females or women

title: авань


text:
慘不忍睹

Idiom

 * 1)  to be too horrible to look at

title: 慘不忍睹


text: 惨不忍睹

title: 惨不忍睹


text: аванди

title: аванди


text: авада

title: авада


text: аваса

title: аваса


text: аваста

title: аваста


text: авас

title: авас


text: авава

title: авава


text: авашка

title: авашка


text: авакс

title: авакс


text:
авафтома

Etymology
Morphologically from.

Adjective

 * 1) widowed relating to a person who has lost their wife

title: авафтома


text: аванкса

title: аванкса


text: ветть

title: ветть


text:
ведень

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) aquatic

title: ведень


text: веденди

title: веденди


text: ведьта

title: ведьта


text: ведьса

title: ведьса


text: ведьста

title: ведьста


text: ведьс

title: ведьс


text: ведьга

title: ведьга


text: ведьшка

title: ведьшка


text: ведькс

title: ведькс


text: ведьфтома

title: ведьфтома


text: веденкса

title: веденкса


text: ведьгемонцесь

title: ведьгемонцесь


text: ведьгемонцетне

title: ведьгемонцетне


text:
unilateralidad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) unilaterality

title: unilateralidad


text: ведьгемонцеть

title: ведьгемонцеть


text: ведьгемонцетнень

title: ведьгемонцетнень


text: ведьгемонцети

title: ведьгемонцети


text: ведьгемонцетненди

title: ведьгемонцетненди


text: кодгемонцесь

title: кодгемонцесь


text: кодгемонцетне

title: кодгемонцетне


text: кодгемонцеть

title: кодгемонцеть


text: кодгемонцетнень

title: кодгемонцетнень


text: кодгемонцети

title: кодгемонцети


text: кодгемонцетненди

title: кодгемонцетненди


text: сизьгемонцесь

title: сизьгемонцесь


text: сизьгемонцетне

title: сизьгемонцетне


text: сизьгемонцеть

title: сизьгемонцеть


text: сизьгемонцетнень

title: сизьгемонцетнень


text: сизьгемонцети

title: сизьгемонцети


text: сизьгемонцетненди

title: сизьгемонцетненди


text: пичемарсь

title: пичемарсь


text: пичемарьхне

title: пичемарьхне


text: пичемарть

title: пичемарть


text: пичемарьхнень

title: пичемарьхнень


text: пичемарти

title: пичемарти


text: пичемарьхненди

title: пичемарьхненди


text: вирсь

title: вирсь


text: вирьхне

title: вирьхне


text: вирть

title: вирть


text: вирьхнень

title: вирьхнень


text: вирти

title: вирти


text: вирьхненди

title: вирьхненди


text: сложнай сельмось

title: сложнай сельмось


text: сложнай сельмотне

title: сложнай сельмотне


text: сложнай сельмоть

title: сложнай сельмоть


text: сложнай сельмотнень

title: сложнай сельмотнень


text: сложнай сельмоти

title: сложнай сельмоти


text: сложнай сельмотненди

title: сложнай сельмотненди


text: видьмонь касыкссь

title: видьмонь касыкссь


text: видьмонь касыксне

title: видьмонь касыксне


text: видьмонь касыксть

title: видьмонь касыксть


text: видьмонь касыкснень

title: видьмонь касыкснень


text: видьмонь касыксти

title: видьмонь касыксти


text: видьмонь касыксненди

title: видьмонь касыксненди


text: видьмось

title: видьмось


text: видьмотне

title: видьмотне


text: видьмоть

title: видьмоть


text: видьмотнень

title: видьмотнень


text: видьмоти

title: видьмоти


text: видьмотненди

title: видьмотненди


text:
urbanita

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) urban, urbanite

Noun

 * 1) urbanite, urban dweller, city slicker

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  urban urbanite, urban dweller, city slicker

Noun

 * 1)  urbanite, urban dweller, city slicker

title: urbanita


text: пичемарень пялькссь

title: пичемарень пялькссь


text: пичемарень пяльксне

title: пичемарень пяльксне


text: пичемарень пяльксть

title: пичемарень пяльксть


text: пичемарень пялькснень

title: пичемарень пялькснень


text: пичемарень пяльксти

title: пичемарень пяльксти


text: пичемарень пяльксненди

title: пичемарень пяльксненди


text: пялькссь

title: пялькссь


text: пяльксне

title: пяльксне


text: пяльксть

title: пяльксть


text: пялькснень

title: пялькснень


text: пяльксти

title: пяльксти


text: пяльксненди

title: пяльксненди


text: сядоцесь

title: сядоцесь


text: сядоцетне

title: сядоцетне


text: сядоцеть

title: сядоцеть


text: сядоцетнень

title: сядоцетнень


text:
-εῖος

Etymology

 * Partially from a union of a stem vowel ε and, usually from stems in (originally *-ηϝ-, whence the Ionic diaeresis), and sometimes applied to other stems.
 * Partially from -εῖϝος, from, an extended form of . Note the double Latin adoption (e.g. ) and  (e.g. ). Cognate with 🇨🇬.

title: -εῖος


text: сядоцети

title: сядоцети


text: сядоцетненди

title: сядоцетненди


text:
吹腔

Noun

 * 1) a singing style of Peking opera with flute accompaniment

title: 吹腔


text:
viaducto

Noun

 * 1) viaduct
 * 2)  in Mexico City, a limited-access high-speed roadway below street level, built on top of a river which has been channeled underground
 * 1)  in Mexico City, a limited-access high-speed roadway below street level, built on top of a river which has been channeled underground

title: viaducto


text:
zambombazo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) boom, bash, thud
 * 2) popping, explosion

title: zambombazo


text:
遲留

Verb

 * 1) to linger on, to stay

title: 遲留


text: 迟留

title: 迟留


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzberaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bear off, away
 * 2) to bring forth, produce

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzberaną


text:
多邊

Adjective

 * 1)  multilateral

title: 多邊


text: 多边

title: 多边


text:
冬不拉

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  dombra; dombura a Kazakh stringed instrument

title: 冬不拉


text:
大亨

Noun

 * 1) VIP; big shot; tycoon, bigwig

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  a hundred dollars, or any other currency denomination

title: 大亨


text:
蒼耳

Noun

 * 1) Siberian cocklebur Xanthium sibiricum

title: 蒼耳


text: 苍耳

title: 苍耳


text:
bantuko

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) towel

title: bantuko


text:
litkovrilo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) blanket

title: litkovrilo


text:
burbujita

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ; little bubble

title: burbujita


text: burbujitas

title: burbujitas


text: paparazis

title: paparazis


text: regionalistas

title: regionalistas


text:
ancianito

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ; little old man

title: ancianito


text: ancianitos

title: ancianitos


text:
ancianita

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ; little old woman

title: ancianita


text: ancianitas

title: ancianitas


text: right-of-center

title: right-of-center


text: left-of-center

title: left-of-center


text:
centroderecha

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) center-right

title: centroderecha


text:
centroizquierda

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) center-left

title: centroizquierda


text: centro izquierda

title: centro izquierda


text: centro-izquierda

title: centro-izquierda


text:
οἰκεῖος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) in the house, at home
 * 2) of the house, domestic
 * 3) of the same household; familial, related
 * 4) friendly
 * 5) belonging to one's house or family
 * 6) belonging to oneself, personal, private
 * 7) proper, fitting, suitable
 * 8)  belonging to
 * 9)  domiciliary
 * 10)  endeared by nature
 * 1) belonging to oneself, personal, private
 * 2) proper, fitting, suitable
 * 3)  belonging to
 * 4)  domiciliary
 * 5)  endeared by nature
 * 1)  domiciliary
 * 2)  endeared by nature
 * 1)  endeared by nature
 * 1)  endeared by nature

title: οἰκεῖος


text: centro derecha

title: centro derecha


text: centro-derecha

title: centro-derecha


text:
fömön

Numeral

 * 1)  four (living people or animals)

title: fömön


text: Category:Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εῖος


text: nime-

title: nime-


text:
nimmön

Numeral

 * 1)  five (living people or animals)

title: nimmön


text:
onumön

Numeral

 * 1)  six (living people or animals)

title: onumön


text:
wanimön

Numeral

 * 1)  eight (living people or animals)

title: wanimön


text:
bidireccional

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) bidirectional moving in two directions
 * 2) bidirectional operating or functioning in two directions

title: bidireccional


text: bidireccionales

title: bidireccionales


text:
tiwemön

Numeral

 * 1)  nine (living people or animals)

title: tiwemön


text: -mön

title: -mön


text: Category:Chuukese terms suffixed with -mön


text:
bloguear

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to blog

title: bloguear


text:
tiwe

Numeral

 * 1)  ninety

title: tiwe


text:
Talk:纥

Manndarin readings
Can it be added in which contexts the two different Mandarin readings are used? 173.89.236.187 03:30, 26 July 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:纥


text:
ἁ-

Etymology
From, from , zero-grade of. The form without the rough breathing is due to or analogy.

title: ἁ-


text: 大腸桿菌

title: 大腸桿菌


text: Category:chk:Nine

title: Category:chk:Nine


text: 杆菌

title: 杆菌


text: 大肠杆菌

title: 大肠杆菌


text: Category:zh:Bacteria

title: Category:zh:Bacteria


text:
fiik

Numeral

 * 1)  seventy

title: fiik


text:
간균

Noun

 * 1) bacillus any bacteria in the genus Bacillus

title: 간균


text:
descargable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) downloadable

title: descargable


text: descargables

title: descargables


text:
durabilidad

Noun

 * 1) durability

title: durabilidad


text:
excepcionalidad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) exceptionality quality of being exceptional

title: excepcionalidad


text:
hotelero

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  hotel

Noun

 * 1) hotelier

title: hotelero


text:
introspectivamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) introspectively

title: introspectivamente


text:
天父

Noun

 * 1)  Son of Heaven; emperor

Proper noun

 * 1)  Heavenly Father

Noun

 * 1) (Heavenly) Father God, the father of Creation

title: 天父


text:
プルーン

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  a prune

title: プルーン


text:
personalización

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) personalization act of personalizing something

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) personalization act of personalizing something

title: personalización


text:
fuseing

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) balloon

title: fuseing


text:
puritanismo

Noun

 * 1) Puritanism beliefs and practices of the Puritans
 * 2) puritanism strict and austere religious practice

title: puritanismo


text:
八橋餅

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) yatsuhashi a Japanese confectionery

title: 八橋餅


text:
reintegración

Noun

 * 1) reintegration act of reintegrating

title: reintegración


text: 八桥饼

title: 八桥饼


text:
sillita

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ; little chair

title: sillita


text: sillitas

title: sillitas


text:
tragicomedia

Noun

 * 1) tragicomedy

title: tragicomedia


text: tragicomedias

title: tragicomedias


text: ampliaciones

title: ampliaciones


text:
壁咚

Etymology
From.

The part is an.

Verb

 * 1)  to put one's hand against a near wall (romantically or hostilely), creating a barrier with the arm and preventing someone from moving

Noun

 * 1)  the act of putting one's hand against a near wall (romantically or hostilely), creating a barrier with the arm and preventing someone from moving

title: 壁咚


text:
尼瑪

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Etymology 2
Similar-sounding to.

title: 尼瑪


text: 尼玛

title: 尼玛


text:
你媽

Interjection

 * 1)  fuck you

Adverb

 * 1)  fucking intensifier; often also have the meaning of "you".

Determiner

 * 1)  your fucking

Noun

 * 1)   your ass; your granny

title: 你媽


text: 你妈

title: 你妈


text:
pelnīts

Participle

 * 1) earned, deserved;
 * 2)  earned, deserved conforming to one's merits

title: pelnīts


text:
pelnīti

Adverb

 * 1) deserved, deservedly;

title: pelnīti


text:
成佛

Verb

 * 1) to get enlightenment and become a Buddha; to attain nirvana

title: 成佛


text:
港人

Noun

 * 1) Hong Konger

title: 港人


text:
病嬌

Etymology
is likely an, from which  is partly derived.

Noun

 * 1)  yandere

title: 病嬌


text: 病娇

title: 病娇


text:
stādīt

Etymology
This word results from two converging homonyms: a causative form of the verb (q.v.; cf. also ), and a derived verb from the noun  (q.v.). The latter is dominant in the literary language, but the former is still quite alive in dialectal usage, and is found in several expressions in the literary language as well.

Verb

 * 1) to plant to place, to insert (plant, root, tubers, etc.) in the soil so that it grows
 * 2) to place, to position, to put something in a standing position
 * 3) to set, to put in some place, state, or group, especially when evaluating, judging
 * 4)  to inoculate, to vaccinate
 * 1) to place, to position, to put something in a standing position
 * 2) to set, to put in some place, state, or group, especially when evaluating, judging
 * 3)  to inoculate, to vaccinate
 * 1) to place, to position, to put something in a standing position
 * 2) to set, to put in some place, state, or group, especially when evaluating, judging
 * 3)  to inoculate, to vaccinate
 * 1) to set, to put in some place, state, or group, especially when evaluating, judging
 * 2)  to inoculate, to vaccinate
 * 1) to set, to put in some place, state, or group, especially when evaluating, judging
 * 2)  to inoculate, to vaccinate
 * 1) to set, to put in some place, state, or group, especially when evaluating, judging
 * 2)  to inoculate, to vaccinate
 * 1) to set, to put in some place, state, or group, especially when evaluating, judging
 * 2)  to inoculate, to vaccinate
 * 1)  to inoculate, to vaccinate
 * 1)  to inoculate, to vaccinate
 * 1)  to inoculate, to vaccinate
 * 1)  to inoculate, to vaccinate
 * 1)  to inoculate, to vaccinate
 * 1)  to inoculate, to vaccinate
 * 1)  to inoculate, to vaccinate

Derived terms

 * prefixed verbs:

 * other derived terms:

title: stādīt


text: やぼ

title: やぼ


text:
expansé

Adjective

 * 1) expanded

title: expansé


text:
unbewaffnet

Adjective

 * 1) unarmed

title: unbewaffnet


text:
polyadelphe

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  polyadelphous

title: polyadelphe


text:
polyadelphie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  polyadelphy

title: polyadelphie


text:
polyadelphine

Noun

 * 1)  polyadelphite

title: polyadelphine


text:
polyakène

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  polyachene

title: polyakène


text:
polyachene

Noun

 * 1)  A fruit containing multiple achenes

Translations

 * French:

title: polyachene


text:
Чингис

Etymology
Thought to have originally derived from.

Proper noun

 * : Genghis

title: Чингис


text:
polyallélisme

Noun

 * 1)  polyallelism

title: polyallélisme


text: polyamours

title: polyamours


text:
polyandrique

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) polyandrous

title: polyandrique


text:
polyandrisme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) polyandrism

title: polyandrisme


text:
polyarchie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) polyarchy

title: polyarchie


text: polyarthrites

title: polyarthrites


text:
polyarticulaire

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) polyarticular

title: polyarticulaire


text:
polyazole

Noun

 * 1)  A polymer composed of azole units

Etymology
From.

title: polyazole


text: polyazoles

title: polyazoles


text:
Talk:שופר

ساوافيرو
Why does the term "ساوافيرو" not appear in a Google search? 173.89.236.187 06:56, 26 July 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:שופר


text:
polybasique

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  polybasic

title: polybasique


text:
кизна

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) in summer

title: кизна


text:
кизэнек-теленек

Adverb

 * 1) summer and winter alike

title: кизэнек-теленек


text:
кизэнь

Adjective

 * 1) (of) summer

title: кизэнь


text:
телень

Adjective

 * 1) of winter

title: телень


text:
тельня

Etymology
Presumably a fossilized essive (temporal) case form of теле.

Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) in winter

title: тельня


text:
сёксня

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) in autumn, in fall

title: сёксня


text:
сёксень

Adverb

 * 1) of autumn, of fall

title: сёксень


text:
переусь

Noun

 * 1)  ground squirrel

title: переусь


text:
аель

Etymology
A borrowing; compare.

Noun

 * 1) girth, cinch

title: аель


text:
пивтембарь

Noun

 * 1)  butter churn

title: пивтембарь


text:
миле

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) oar

title: миле


text:
миледиця

Etymology
Derived from.

Noun

 * 1) oarsman

title: миледиця


text: целься

title: целься


text:
киньгуловтома

Noun

 * 1) mothball, insecticide, naphthalene

title: киньгуловтома


text:
менель

Etymology
From, inherited from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sky
 * 2) heaven
 * 1) heaven

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sky

title: менель


text:
менельгев

Noun

 * 1) meteorite

title: менельгев


text:
syrotny

Adjective

 * 1) orphaned
 * 2)  pertaining to orphans

title: syrotny


text:
теште

Etymology
From, from [Finno-Volgaic]. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) star

title: теште


text:
чарытеште

Etymology
A calque of.

Noun

 * 1)  planet

title: чарытеште


text:
slěpy

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) blind unable to see

title: slěpy


text: valgdagen

title: valgdagen


text:
våbenhvile

Noun

 * 1) ceasefire

title: våbenhvile


text: valgdager

title: valgdager


text:
Talk:chinlone

burmaIPA?
 * Not sure what you're asking. The Burmese pronunciation is in the Burmese entry, which you can go to by clicking on the Burmese word. This is the English entry, so the Burmese pronunciation isn't important enough here to add content that will get out of synch if the Burmese entry is changed. Chuck Entz (talk) 14:54, 26 July 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:chinlone


text: valgdagene

title: valgdagene


text:
Jakarta Raya

Proper noun

 * 1) A conurbation in Indonesia, consisting of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi.

title: Jakarta Raya


text:
polling day

Noun

 * 1)  the day voting takes place in a local, general, or national election, apart from postal votes made beforehand.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Icelandic:, kosningadagur
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: valgdag
 * Swedish:

title: polling day


text:
發散

Verb

 * 1)  to disperse; to diverge
 * 2)  to sweat out
 * 3)  to be divergent; to diverge

title: 發散


text: 发散

title: 发散


text:
風寒

Noun

 * 1) wind and cold
 * 2) common cold

title: 風寒


text: 风寒

title: 风寒


text:
趕腳

Verb

 * 1) to hire oneself out to transport goods with donkeys or mules

Etymology 2
Imitating a dialectal pronunciation.

title: 趕腳


text: 赶脚

title: 赶脚


text:
τσαμπούνα

Etymology
An. -From medieval * for which see verb -, from , from , already denoting "musical instrument" in Koine. . Also see the medieval form.

Noun

 * 1)  tsampouna bagpipes of the Greek islands

title: τσαμπούνα


text:
陸離

Adjective

 * 1) varied and numerous; mixed and diverse
 * 2) scattered and dispersed
 * 3) varicolored
 * 4) lustrous and gorgeous
 * 5)  dangling

title: 陸離


text: 陆离

title: 陆离


text: hoteleros

title: hoteleros


text:
光怪

Adjective

 * 1)  grotesque; bizarre

title: 光怪


text:
tsampouna

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1)  A bagpipe of the Greek islands; a folk instrument without a drone but with two chanters.

Translations

 * Greek:

title: tsampouna


text:
光怪陸離

Adjective

 * 1) monstrous and multicolored; grotesque and variegated

title: 光怪陸離


text: 光怪陆离

title: 光怪陆离


text: anodinas

title: anodinas


text: anodinos

title: anodinos


text:
好險

Adjective

 * 1)  dangerous
 * 2)  That was close!

title: 好險


text: 好险

title: 好险


text: anticlericalismos

title: anticlericalismos


text: antipapistas

title: antipapistas


text: τσαμπούνας

title: τσαμπούνας


text: τσαμπούνες

title: τσαμπούνες


text:
aprehensión

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) apprehension

title: aprehensión


text:
和順

Adjective

 * 1) gentle; amiable; sweet-tempered; compliant

title: 和順


text:
apropiación

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) appropriation

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) appropriation

title: apropiación


text: apropiaciones

title: apropiaciones


text: γκάιντας

title: γκάιντας


text: γκάιντες

title: γκάιντες


text:
autodidacta

Adjective

 * 1) autodidactic, self-taught, self-educated

Noun

 * 1) autodidact, self-taught person

title: autodidacta


text: aprehensiones

title: aprehensiones


text: autodidactas

title: autodidactas


text: bicefalias

title: bicefalias


text:
bicefalia

Noun

 * 1) bicephaly

title: bicefalia


text:
bienal

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) biennial happening every two years

Noun

 * 1) biennial exhibition or show
 * 2)  a plant whose lifespan lasts two years

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) biennial

Adjective

 * 1) biennial, two-year

Noun

 * 1) biennial exhibition or show

title: bienal


text: bienales

title: bienales


text:
bipolarización

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bipolarization

title: bipolarización


text: γκάιδα

title: γκάιδα


text: bipolarizaciones

title: bipolarizaciones


text: γκάιδας

title: γκάιδας


text: γκάιδες

title: γκάιδες


text: carlismos

title: carlismos