text:
als de kat van huis is, dansen de muizen op tafel

Etymology
Literally: “When the cat is not at home, the mice dance on the table.” Compare the same in 🇨🇬.

Proverb

 * 1) when the cat's away the mice will play


text:
dzongkhag

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Any of the twenty districts into which Bhutan is divided.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: dzongkhag


text: dzongkhags

title: dzongkhags


text:
dungkhag

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) One of the subdistricts into which a dzongkhag is divided.

title: dungkhag


text: dungkhags

title: dungkhags


text:
хужабикә

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) female head of a household; mistress of a family; landlady
 * 2) housewife; the wife of a householder

title: хужабикә


text:
бикә

Etymology
Female form of, a male term / component attested in some Kypchak languages, e.g. in Kyrgyz and Kazakh. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Suffix

 * 1) a component used to form female names, terms of family relations, etc.

title: бикә


text:
geluonis

Etymology

 * . Compare 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * (geluonìs)
 * (gẽluonis)

Noun

 * 1) stinger, sting
 * bitės/širšės geluonis - a bee/hornet stinger
 * 1)  splinter

title: geluonis


text:
sjøsette

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to launch (a boat or ship)

title: sjøsette


text:
Байрамбикә

Etymology
.

title: Байрамбикә


text:
coup de barre

Noun

 * 1)  hard steering, change of direction
 * 2)  sudden turn, abrupt change of course, sudden switch of policy
 * 3)  sudden fatigue

title: coup de barre


text: sjøsett

title: sjøsett


text: sjøsetter

title: sjøsetter


text: sjøsettes

title: sjøsettes


text: sjøsatte

title: sjøsatte


text: sjøsatt

title: sjøsatt


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dapraz

Etymology
From,.

Adjective

 * 1) stout; solid
 * 2) heavy
 * 3) bold

Descendants

 * (Upper German); (Central German)
 * (Upper German); (Central German)
 * (Upper German); (Central German)
 * (Upper German); (Central German)
 * (Upper German); (Central German)
 * (Upper German); (Central German)
 * (Upper German); (Central German)
 * (Upper German); (Central German)
 * (Upper German); (Central German)
 * (Upper German); (Central German)
 * (Upper German); (Central German)
 * (Upper German); (Central German)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dapraz


text:
cilbost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) doorpost, doorjamb, sidepost
 * 2) gatepost
 * 1) gatepost

title: cilbost


text:
cilbren

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  keel

title: cilbren


text: געפֿילט

title: געפֿילט


text:
פֿילן

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from. Compare Modern 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to fill, to stuff

Etymology 2
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to feel

title: פֿילן


text: tóubèn

title: tóubèn


text: tóubēn

title: tóubēn


text:
פֿול

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) full

title: פֿול


text:
殊不知

Verb

 * 1) to have been scarcely imagined, expected or realised

Usage notes
This Chinese verb can often be translated into the English phrase who would have thought that...

title: 殊不知


text: אומלעגאל

title: אומלעגאל


text:
אומלעגאַל

Adjective

 * 1) illegal

title: אומלעגאַל


text:
occhialeria

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) optician (shop that sells spectacles etc.)

title: occhialeria


text:
神嬰

Noun

 * 1) possessed baby

title: 神嬰


text: 神婴

title: 神婴


text:
occhiellaio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) eyelet / buttonhole maker (person)

title: occhiellaio


text:
צוקערבערג

Proper noun

 * 1) . Zuckerberg, Tsukerberg, Tzukerberg

title: צוקערבערג


text:
occhiera

Noun

 * 1) eyebath (container)

title: occhiera


text: occhino

title: occhino


text:
occlusore

Noun

 * 1) eye patch

title: occlusore


text:
ოხორი

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) house, home
 * 2)  shell
 * 1)  shell

Usage notes
form is sometimes observed to be pronounced as instead of,  instead of , etc. It is also pronounced as  instead of  in some compound words.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) home, house, dwelling
 * 2)  castle
 * 1)  castle

title: ოხორი


text:
faire barrage

Verb

 * 1)  to stand in the way of, to block

title: faire barrage


text:
Tui

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. The original meaning was probably "chief" or "lord".

Proper noun

 * 1)  A title used to refer to.

title: Tui


text: oppheves

title: oppheves


text:
Zeitsoldat

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1)  temporary soldier, non-career soldier

title: Zeitsoldat


text: User:Jberkel/quotes

title: User:Jberkel/quotes


text: Zeitsoldatin

title: Zeitsoldatin


text: Zeitsoldatinnen

title: Zeitsoldatinnen


text:
tirabuzón

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) corkscrew object for opening a bottle
 * 2) spiral, curl
 * 3)  twist, corkscrew
 * 1)  twist, corkscrew

title: tirabuzón


text:
tiendecita

Etymology
From.

title: tiendecita


text:
espiráculo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) blowhole, airhole, spiracle

title: espiráculo


text:
Quyên

Etymology
.

title: Quyên


text: drifta

title: drifta


text:
User talk:Anonymous573462

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout explained (ELE) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing page for a similar word, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * A glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.
 * If you have anything to ask about or suggest, we have several discussion rooms. Feel free to ask any other editors in person if you have any problems or question, by posting a message on their talk page.

You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! — I.S.M.E.T.A. 11:02, 27 May 2015 (UTC)

User talk:SemperBlotto
Re, I've moved your original message to User talk:SemperBlotto. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 11:50, 27 May 2015 (UTC)

Bad Etymologies
Your "etymology" at Phoenician was so awful (you can't use a modern English word to explain a name that was in use thousands of years before English existed) that it's tempting to assume you're doing this as some kind of bad joke. But then there are your edits to Police: German nouns are always capitalized, but English (and French) nouns aren't, and there's already a more accurate etymology at police, which shows your guess was sort of half right (the Ancient Greek word is indeed related to the Ancient Greek word for city), but your formatting was so awful that it was worse than having nothing at all. Since you obviously have no clue what you're doing, I'm going to have to ask you not to add any more etymologies. Chuck Entz (talk) 13:22, 27 May 2015 (UTC)

Phoen*ic*ian -> Phony•ic•ian

1. The Phoenicians monopolised the seas with purple dye 2. The only people who bought real purple were the Roman Generals (richest) at best. 3. Greek and Roman scholars wrote about them negatively as frauds (there is no empirical way they could have sold real purple dye to people since there was a natural rarity of it.)

Police -> Pol•ic•e(r)

Neither the German nor English page highlights the breakdown of the word. They'd both have the same etymological meaning since they both originate from the Latin's who spoke Greek in politics.. (originally Greek)

My etymology of police is more accurate than the one given... Because it doesn't mean "state/government", for a start they are synonymous with polity and not "police".. A police(r) is someone who who guards in relation to the city and they are not a citadel which is what the other etymology is implying. Sorry if I used the wrong page, but they're still essentially the same word anyway because it's Greek.

I no longer wished to add etymologies because

Etymo•log•y is; the study of the roots of words; historical roots as well as the roots within the words themselves (suffixes and prefixes).

You're looking for synonymous to whole words and they're not accurate or your leaving words uncut or incorrect... As above my etymology makes a great deal more sense than the one given for police and a decent understanding of the origin of the word "Phoenician".

- Also my Catholic etymology is more accurate than the one given,.. I use the exact roots, someone else created new roots not matching the suffix or prefix to catholic which is wrong. You can use google translate to see I am right (if you have access to that amendment). I presumed it would have seemed obvious after I pointed it out beneath as it correlated perfectly with the word.

- I am welcome to criticism but slander is just immature (ie; awful, and if it is awful please show how I made an error rather than arbitrating subjectively.)

But anyway, what I could do, if you would be fine with atleast this... Is to add the breakdowns to words, you can analyse them for validity... I'm not writing anything just putting (as example); etymo•log•y because this is where I shine. Not definitions to be honest.

Okay, please explain what was wrong with that etymology? You people make no sense, you won't accept the correct version; so I did version that makes the mistaken version on "Catholic"... You can use google translate to find that was true. If you're not even going to respond to me, I can only assume I understand etymology better than you.

Chuck, just so we're clear ;

"In short, I'm not fluent or expert in any one language or subject, but I see lots of connections others might miss."

I DO KNOW ETYMOLOGY BETTER THAN YOU SO LEAVE ME ALONE IF I MAKE AN EDIT YOU DON'T UNDERSTAND OR ASK SOMEONE ELSE TO LOOK FOR YOU.

Response
I reverted your edit because your "breakdowns" are not allowed in entries. Please see WT:ELE. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:06, 28 May 2015 (UTC)

Is there anywhere within the page the breaking down of a word can be clearly made? But thanks for the explanation... I can prove it's valid and it would allow the site to evolve deeper into etymology having some kind of format of it.
 * No; our etymologies are for word origins and we break down words according to pronunciation, but there is no standard (and therefore no universally valid) way to do this for etymology. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:15, 28 May 2015 (UTC)

I appear to have a unique case;

What is universally true are the roots of words match different words;

Pol•ic•e ->

Pol- = city (Short for Polis)

-ic = relating to

-e = forms a verb (an abbreviation for -er)

Pol•it•y ->

Pol- (city)

-it = forming a posit

-y = relating to

Pol•it•ic•ian ->

Pol- = City

-it = forming a posit of

-ic = relating to

-ian = an abbreviation of -an; forming a noun.

I could go on... This is a way of identify how the word is formed because as you can see the calculation matches to each and all words follow this, I've been viewing roots in this way for years and not one objection to the rule follows; can you please show me an example case of where the rule is broken? If not I'd like to petition the idea of providing people the roots of words broken down in clear "•" somewhere on a page.
 * Your etymological additions are not all valid; some are completely false. Additionally, you are trying to gloss words in languages you have no familiarity with. If you make any further questionable edits regarding etymologies or in contravention to the ELE, you will be blocked. please note my warning. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:22, 28 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Warning noted and seconded. The current etymological approach is like doing brain surgery with a butter knife and garden tools- not just horribly, horribly wrong, but messy, too... Chuck Entz (talk) 05:30, 28 May 2015 (UTC)

If either of you looked up the etymology of the word adversary... The oldest recording is "Satan" which means accuser in the Old Testament (read the story of job, satan has an argument with god by accusing job). I thought Satan can remain in there because of the current sloppy usage of the name as it's normally assumed that he has an original reliance to "devil".

Adversary was originally a word for being in opposite, then it evolved to being an opponent aswell... The dispute definition however, has not vanished. You can't be violently cruel or wicked in a dispute as you wouldn't define that as a dispute if it was cruel or wicked... You'd name it something else.

Again, the notion that everything must be deleted on sight would only work if you participated in disputing with the people who you reverting with, or we're left with a very small minority of people editing on this website. Please address my adversary argument ^ good luck debunking.

I think it's fair to say; with the lack of discussion going on here, you guys have done a great job in arbitrating the website probably very slowly over time so now have made sure no one with a critique can apply any input. I see no reason to edit since it's evident you'll ban me if I go anywhere based on that standard. I'll save you the effort and wish you luck.

PS: Maybe if you did some example teaching with relevance to these disputes, you'd probably improve your website since other people can catch on (which I am unsure if you even understand the etymology any better than I do).

@Metacafe, I must clear up a point;

"I can fully understand and communicate in the following languages: English, Latin, and Tok Pisin. I, can understand and communicate in, but not wholly without error, the following languages: Spanish, Bislama, Pijin, Yiddish, Afrikaans, Middle English, Esperanto, Ido, and Klingon. I can understand, but not communicate in, the following languages: Italian, French, Japanese, Interlingua, Mauritian Creole, Zamboangueño Chavacano, and any major Polynesian language. I have briefly studied, but can neither understand texts of even slight complexity nor communicate effectively in, the following languages: Swahili, Greek (ancient and modern), Hebrew, Egyptian, Thai, Mandarin. All these are in written ability, and in some languages I am assuming that I can check a few words in a handy dictionary, but for Wiktionary purposes they all hold, true. Feel free to give me some, practice by leaving me messages in any language in the, first three categories."

Being unable to communication is not being able to understand. I realise your an administrator but you should go speak to someone who actually knows how the etymology works before tampering with my work or anyones. Now leave me alone.

title: User talk:Anonymous573462


text:
banderola

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  pennon
 * 2) pennant
 * 3) banner
 * 4) fanion
 * 5) banderole, streamer
 * 6) weather vane
 * 1) weather vane

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * , seal of quality

Noun

 * 1)  banderole
 * 2)  banderole
 * 1)  banderole

Noun

 * 1) banner (especially one for publicity)
 * 2) (small) flag

authors: Гражданская оборона

title: banderola


text: banderolas

title: banderolas


text:
seda dental

Noun

 * 1) dental floss

title: seda dental


text:
hilo dental

Noun

 * 1) dental floss
 * 2)  a thong undergarment or piece of swimwear with a very thin strip of fabric that passes through the buttocks
 * 1)  a thong undergarment or piece of swimwear with a very thin strip of fabric that passes through the buttocks

title: hilo dental


text: sedas dentales

title: sedas dentales


text: hilos dentales

title: hilos dentales


text: Template:te-conj

title: Template:te-conj


text: Category:kaa:Mammals

title: Category:kaa:Mammals


text:
escrutador

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  someone who inspects or tallies election ballots

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  vote counter

title: escrutador


text: escrutadores

title: escrutadores


text:
Hiệu

Etymology
.

Originally, but changed to Hiệu due to , in order to avoid homophony with the name of Emperor (full name: Nguyễn Phúc Hạo).

title: Hiệu


text:
echar mano de

Verb

 * 1)  to make use of, put to use

title: echar mano de


text: improntas

title: improntas


text:
de por vida

Adverb

 * 1)  for life, perpetually

title: de por vida


text:
habido y por haber

Etymology
lit. 'having been and about (still) to be'.

Adjective

 * 1)  under the sun, imaginable

title: habido y por haber


text: habidas y por haber

title: habidas y por haber


text: habida y por haber

title: habida y por haber


text: habidos y por haber

title: habidos y por haber


text: habidos

title: habidos


text: habidas

title: habidas


text: habida

title: habida


text:
adelantamiento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) overtaking, passing a vehicle
 * 2) progress, advancement, improvement
 * 3) rescheduling for an earlier date
 * 1) rescheduling for an earlier date

title: adelantamiento


text: adelantamientos

title: adelantamientos


text:
biotecnología

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) biotechnology

title: biotecnología


text: biotecnologías

title: biotecnologías


text:
cilindrar

Verb

 * 1) to roll, roll up

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to roll, roll up (into a cylinder shape)

title: cilindrar


text:
cilindrada

Noun

 * 1) cylinder capacity

title: cilindrada


text: cilindradas

title: cilindradas


text:
cunita

Etymology
From.

title: cunita


text: cunitas

title: cunitas


text:
desheredar

Verb

 * 1)  to disinherit

title: desheredar


text:
devaluación

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) devaluation

title: devaluación


text: devaluaciones

title: devaluaciones


text:
indiscriminado

Adjective

 * 1) indiscriminate

title: indiscriminado


text: indiscriminadas

title: indiscriminadas


text: indiscriminada

title: indiscriminada


text: indiscriminados

title: indiscriminados


text: ingresadas

title: ingresadas


text: ingresada

title: ingresada


text: ingresados

title: ingresados


text: instruidos

title: instruidos


text: instruidas

title: instruidas


text: instruida

title: instruida


text:
munícipe

Noun

 * 1) townsperson, citizen (of a municipality)

Noun

 * 1) official

title: munícipe


text: munícipes

title: munícipes


text: navidades

title: navidades


text:
ortesis

Noun

 * 1) orthosis

title: ortesis


text:
reglaje

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) adjustment

title: reglaje


text: reglajes

title: reglajes


text:
tramitación

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) proceeding, application

title: tramitación


text: mocasines

title: mocasines


text: mitotes

title: mitotes


text: malas ondas

title: malas ondas


text: agutís

title: agutís


text: aculturaciones

title: aculturaciones


text: alhelís

title: alhelís


text: asiria

title: asiria


text: asirios

title: asirios


text: asirias

title: asirias


text: matraces aforados

title: matraces aforados


text:
Piedra de Rosetta

Proper noun

 * 1) Rosetta Stone

title: Piedra de Rosetta


text:
santo grial

Noun

 * 1) holy grail

title: santo grial


text: santos griales

title: santos griales


text: cousins germains

title: cousins germains


text: beachs

title: beachs


text: cabines d'essayage

title: cabines d'essayage


text: implosionadas

title: implosionadas


text: implosionados

title: implosionados


text: implosionada

title: implosionada


text: imposibilitadas

title: imposibilitadas


text: imposibilitados

title: imposibilitados


text: imposibilitada

title: imposibilitada


text: infeccionadas

title: infeccionadas


text:
тӱӱки

Noun

 * 1) history (aggregate of past events)

title: тӱӱки


text: infeccionados

title: infeccionados


text: infeccionada

title: infeccionada


text: perdonadas

title: perdonadas


text: perdonados

title: perdonados


text: perdonada

title: perdonada


text: planteadas

title: planteadas


text: planteados

title: planteados


text: planteada

title: planteada


text: quedadas

title: quedadas


text: quedados

title: quedados


text:
quedada

Noun

 * 1) meeting

title: quedada


text: rellenadas

title: rellenadas


text: rellenados

title: rellenados


text: rellenada

title: rellenada


text:
Talibán

Proper noun

 * 1) Taliban

title: Talibán


text:
Tarantiense

Proper noun

 * 1)  Tarantian

title: Tarantiense


text: צופֿיל

title: צופֿיל


text:
Category:he:Israel

he:קטגוריה:ישראל

title: Category:he:Israel


text: amanenn

title: amanenn


text:
мұрын

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nose

title: мұрын


text:
-iukas

Etymology
Palatalised variant of, from , from ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬 > 🇨🇬 (hillock, bullock).

Suffix

 * 1)  forms diminutives, usually from masculine nouns.
 * 2)  forms nouns referring to an animal's young

title: -iukas


text: Category:Lithuanian terms suffixed with -iukas


text:
בן ישראל

Noun

 * 1)  a native-born Jew (as opposed to a convert), particularly one who is not a Levite or a Cohen

title: בן ישראל


text:
Szügy

Translations

 * Hungarian:

title: Szügy


text: lépnie

title: lépnie


text:
értelmi

Adjective

 * 1) intellectual, mental

title: értelmi


text:
کوڤيتيام

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) coffee shop

title: کوڤيتيام


text:
kopitiam

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A traditional style of eatery having public seating and multiple vendors selling Chinese, Indian, and Malay food.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) coffee shop

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coffee shop

title: kopitiam


text: lithes

title: lithes


text: lithing

title: lithing


text: lithed

title: lithed


text:
gazdálkodási

Adjective

 * 1) farming, agriculture, management

title: gazdálkodási


text:
truy tặng

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to bestow a title or order on someone who has died

title: truy tặng


text:
translesbian

Adjective

 * 1) Being, or pertaining to being, both a trans woman and attracted to women (lesbian).
 * 2) * 2008, Audrey Yue, "King Victoria: Asian Drag Kings, Postcolonial Female Masculinity, and Hybrid Sexuality in Australia", in AsiaPacifiQueer: Rethinking Genders and Sexualities (ed. Fran Martin, Peter A. Jackson, Mark McLelland, & Audrey Yue), University of Illinois Press (2008), ISBN 9780252091810, page 253:
 * With the success of the competition, King Victoria quickly became a Friday night institution at the Star Hotel with weekly cabaret shows and translesbian readings.
 * With the success of the competition, King Victoria quickly became a Friday night institution at the Star Hotel with weekly cabaret shows and translesbian readings.

Translations

 * French:

Noun

 * 1) * 2009, Izzo Mirella (translated from the Italian by Simona Continente), AzioneTrans Manifesto, Lulu.com (2009), ISBN 140927411X, page 7:
 * Many issues like transphobia, homosexual transsexuality (of both translesbians and transgay individuals), the transfeminist project,
 * 1) * 2009, Izzo Mirella (translated from the Italian by Simona Continente), AzioneTrans Manifesto, Lulu.com (2009), ISBN 140927411X, page 7:
 * Many issues like transphobia, homosexual transsexuality (of both translesbians and transgay individuals), the transfeminist project,
 * Many issues like transphobia, homosexual transsexuality (of both translesbians and transgay individuals), the transfeminist project,

Translations

 * French:

title: translesbian


text:
bitaite

Noun

 * 1)  opinion, commentary unfounded, or of little value

title: bitaite


text: bitaites

title: bitaites


text:
transgay

Adjective

 * 1) Being, or pertaining to being, both a trans man and attracted to men (gay).
 * 2) * 2008, Brian Reed Singer, "On the gender continuum: the stories of transmen", thesis submitted to San Jose State University, pages 73-74:
 * Simon, who is 64 and the only self-identified transgay man of the interviewees, explained that growing up, "I hated girly clothes all along. I never wanted to show my body or wear a dress. I never dated at all ... it does make you feel different. When I came out as a lesbian, I was already divorced ... my sexual sensation had already increased ... what I discovered is that I was gay."
 * Simon, who is 64 and the only self-identified transgay man of the interviewees, explained that growing up, "I hated girly clothes all along. I never wanted to show my body or wear a dress. I never dated at all ... it does make you feel different. When I came out as a lesbian, I was already divorced ... my sexual sensation had already increased ... what I discovered is that I was gay."

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ,
 * French:

title: transgay


text: zìwèi

title: zìwèi


text: nèikù

title: nèikù


text:
cildroi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to turn over in the mouth, masticate
 * 2) to turn back, reverse

title: cildroi


text:
וויינען

Etymology 2
Compare 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to cry, to weep

title: וויינען


text: געוויינט

title: געוויינט


text:
cilddant

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) molar, grinder

title: cilddant


text:
cildwrn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) half-closed hollow of hand, lower side of fist
 * 2)  tip, gratuity, bribe

Synonyms

 * 1)  (bribe)

title: cildwrn


text:
arroham

Etymology
An unassimilated borrowing from, from.

Noun

 * 1) porphyry

title: arroham


text:
ciledrych

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to glance, squint, leer, cast a sly look

title: ciledrych


text:
cilfach

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nook, recess, corner
 * 2)  creek, inlet of the sea, bay
 * 3)  bay
 * 1)  bay
 * 1)  bay

Derived terms

 * cilfachell

title: cilfach


text:
cilgant

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) crescent

title: cilgant


text:
occultatore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hider, concealer

title: occultatore


text:
אומעטום

Etymology
From +  +.

Adverb

 * 1) everywhere

title: אומעטום


text:
occultezza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) concealment
 * 2) secrecy

title: occultezza


text:
occupamento

Etymology
From.

title: occupamento


text: ocimo

title: ocimo


text:
cilwen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) half smile, faint smile, simper, smirk, leer

title: cilwen


text: פויליש

title: פויליש


text:
cilwg

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) frown, scowl, suspicious or threatening look
 * 2) hatred, ill will, sullenness

title: cilwg


text:
gwg

Noun

 * 1) scowl

title: gwg


text:
child endangerment

Noun

 * 1)  The crime of engaging in conduct, through negligence or by malice, that creates conditions that place a child in danger of physical or psychological injury.

title: child endangerment


text:
reckless endangerment

Noun

 * 1)  The crime of engaging in conduct that creates a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person, while disregarding foreseeable consequences to others from that conduct.

title: reckless endangerment


text:
oclologia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ochlology

title: oclologia


text:
oclo-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) ochlo-

Prefix

 * 1) ochlo-

title: oclo-


text:
ochlology

Noun

 * 1) the psychology of crowds or mobs

Translations

 * Italian: oclologia

title: ochlology


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with oclo-


text:
oclologico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ochlological

title: oclologico


text:
octastilo

Adjective

 * 1) octastyle

title: octastilo


text:
oculiforme

Adjective

 * 1) oculiform

title: oculiforme


text:
oculomotore

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) oculomotor

title: oculomotore


text: Module:jdt-translit/documentation

title: Module:jdt-translit/documentation


text:
oculomozione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) oculomotion

title: oculomozione


text: Wiktionary:Judeo-Tat transliteration

title: Wiktionary:Judeo-Tat transliteration


text:
oculomotion

Noun

 * 1) The faculty of movement of the eye.

Translations

 * Greek:
 * Italian: oculomozione

title: oculomotion


text:
oculorinite

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  oculorhinitis

title: oculorinite


text:
oculorhinitis

Noun

 * 1)  inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyelid and of the nose

Translations

 * Italian: oculorinite

title: oculorhinitis


text: თავრიზი

title: თავრიზი


text:
odassismo

Noun

 * 1)  (discomfort during) teething

title: odassismo


text:
гопэн

Verb

 * 1) to be pleased with, to be glad that

title: гопэн


text:
odessita

Adjective

 * 1) Odessite

Noun

 * 1) Odessite

title: odessita


text:
Odessite

Alternative forms

 * Odesite

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to Odessa.

Translations

 * Belarusian: адэскі
 * Czech: oděský
 * Estonian: odessiit
 * French:
 * Hungarian: odesszai
 * Italian: odessita
 * Polish:, odesski
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: odeský
 * Ukrainian:

Noun

 * 1) A native or inhabitant of Odessa, a city in Ukraine.

Translations

 * Estonian: odessiit
 * French:
 * Italian: odessita
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: одесит, одеситка

title: Odessite


text:
odievole

Etymology
From.

title: odievole


text:
אַ רענדל אַראָפּ, אַ רענדל אַרויף

Phrase

 * 1) you win some, you lose some

title: אַ רענדל אַראָפּ, אַ רענדל אַרויף


text:
odinico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Odinic (all senses)

title: odinico


text:
псо

Adjective

 * 1) whole, intact
 * 2) fine, all right, alright (On good condition)

title: псо


text:
odinometro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) odynometer, algometer

title: odinometro


text:
laena

Etymology
Possibly from, from.

Noun

 * 1) a thick, often richly decorated woolen cloak worn over a toga or pallium, usually fastened by a pin

title: laena


text:
odynometer

Etymology
From +.

Translations

 * Italian: odinometro

title: odynometer


text:
Judeo-Tat

Proper noun

 * 1) An Iranian language, very closely related to Persian, spoken by the Mountain Jews

Translations

 * Bartangi: Чуҳури зив
 * Bukhari: cuhurī
 * Hebrew: גּ׳וּהוּרִי, טָאטִית יְהוּדִית
 * Judeo-Tat:
 * Cyrillic: жугьури
 * Hebrew: ז׳אוּהאוּראִ
 * Latin: çuhuri
 * Russian: го́рско-евре́йский, джуури, джухури,, евре́йско-та́тский
 * Shughni: Чуҳури зив
 * Tajik: яҳудӣ-тотӣ, чуҳурӣ, забони яҳудӣ-тотӣ, забони чуҳурӣ
 * Yagnobi: Чуҳурӣ зивок

title: Judeo-Tat


text:
odiosamato

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  love-hate

title: odiosamato


text:
yəhudi

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Jewish

Noun

 * 1) Jew

title: yəhudi


text: Spillikins

title: Spillikins


text: User:Usien~enwiktionary

title: User:Usien~enwiktionary


text:
Citations:spillikins

Noun: plural of spillikin

 * see Citations:spillikin

Noun (singular only): a game of skill

 * 2013, Laura Boyle, “Spillikins”, Jane Austen .co.uk, 16 August 2013, accessed on 27 May 2015:
 * Spillikins is played the same way that early versions of Jack Straw and the American “pick up sticks” are.
 * 2013, Laura Boyle, “Spillikins”, Jane Austen .co.uk, 16 August 2013, accessed on 27 May 2015:
 * Spillikins is played the same way that early versions of Jack Straw and the American “pick up sticks” are.

title: Citations:spillikins


text:
youself

Pronoun

 * 1) * 2012, James E. Ferrell, Cross-Pull, CrossBooks, ISBN 9781462715091 (softcover), ISBN 9781462715107 (harcover), chapter 23, :
 * “Settle youself der, boy. Why, I won' be keepin' you from doin' what yore pa done said. Asides, it ain't gonna take too lon to has us a little drink. Look at de rain, boy; it be comin' down right fierce.”
 * 1) * 2012, James E. Ferrell, Cross-Pull, CrossBooks, ISBN 9781462715091 (softcover), ISBN 9781462715107 (harcover), chapter 23, :
 * “Settle youself der, boy. Why, I won' be keepin' you from doin' what yore pa done said. Asides, it ain't gonna take too lon to has us a little drink. Look at de rain, boy; it be comin' down right fierce.”

title: youself


text:
retranchier

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to get rid of; to remove

title: retranchier


text:
პიჯი

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) face
 * 2) mouth
 * 1) mouth

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) face, countenance
 * 2) edge
 * 3) bank

title: პიჯი


text:
Wiktionary talk:Normalization of entries

Removed items
More controversial, undiscussed items, or items which would rather belong in WT:ELE, were removed until further discussion: --Daniel 17:23, 27 May 2015 (UTC) (then edited later to add more items)
 * 1) Whitespace or non-printing characters other than space and newline may be encoded as HTML entities, such as &nbsp; or &ltr;.
 * 2) No other HTML entities allowed, these should be converted to UTF-8. &amp; -- > &
 * 3) For templates, newlines are allowed for clarity.
 * 4) To be discussed: What to do with unicode character boxes when there is no Translingual section?
 * 5) Floating boxes like  can appear on a line in between, but maybe we want to discourage this?
 * 6) (Controversial/Unwanted) Definition lines should be sentences, starting capitalized, ending with a period "."
 * 7) Alternate proposal: If they are sentences they must be capitalized and end with a full stop, if they are simple glosses they should be all lower case with no full stop.
 * 8) Reducing the number of third level headings in en.wikt, by combining things like "===Pluralish noun===" or "===Noun phrase===" into 'standard headings' like "===Noun==="
 * 9) Note: Apparently it does not require any change at the moment as we already have a number of standard-ish headers here and maybe here. Any serious change to that would most likely require its own discussion.
 * 10) Every POS header must be immediately followed by a headword line.
 * 11) Floating boxes like  can appear on a line in between the POS header and the headword line.
 * 12) Categories are placed at the end of each language section.
 * 13) Language names should not be linked or templated:
 * 14) All templates, boxes, or images should be in a certain language section except for templates like  that are designed to be at the very top and do not have anything to do with any specific entries.
 * 15) POS sections may contain at most one headword line and one definition list. Thus, entries like this or this are not correct.
 * 16) All tables should be either templates or wikitables. There should be no HTML tables.
 * 17) Markup such as gender should be provided within the / template, except for qualifiers, which should use.
 * 18) All POS (or equivalent sections) must have at least one sense, starting with "#", before the next heading. If no definition is known, use.
 * 19) When necessary, indicate gender and number only with templates (e.g., ). Use  only if no other template can be used.
 * 20) Context labels should use,  or the shortcuts  and.
 * 21) Lines beginning with whitespace are formatted in monospace font by the software; these should not occur in entries.
 * 22) Interwikis must link to the exact same spelling and are usually maintained (added/removed/sorted) by bots.
 * 23) One blank line before the first category of a language.
 * 24) Each image on its own line in the wiki text.
 * 25) No blank lines between a heading and an image directly below the heading.
 * 26) No blank lines between an image and a headword line.
 * 27) No blank lines between two images.
 * 28) One blank line after an image, before any content that follows that is not another image or a headword line.
 * 29) Each right-aligned box — such as, , etc. — on its own line in the wiki text.
 * 30) No blank lines between a heading and a right-aligned box directly below the heading.
 * 31) No blank lines between a right-aligned box and a headword line.
 * 32) No blank lines between two right-aligned boxes.
 * 33) One blank line after a right-aligned box, before any content that follows that is not another right-aligned box or a headword line.
 * 1) One blank line after a right-aligned box, before any content that follows that is not another right-aligned box or a headword line.
 * This list was trimmed to some extent to contain only the norms which I believe to be the most uncontroversial ones, some of them seem to be the status quo; this policy would just formalize them. Others, which seem to be more controversial or undiscussed, such as capitalization/punctuation of senses discussed here and one headword line per POS section formulated here were left out. In case Normalization of entries becomes a policy, these may be subject to further discussion and implemented to the page in the future. --Daniel 07:29, 28 May 2015 (UTC)
 * I've been striking a few items in my message, for my own purposes. (Basically, those that I've managed to make votes for.) --Daniel Carrero (talk) 22:00, 1 December 2015 (UTC)

Discussions
Related discussions: --Daniel 06:55, 28 May 2015 (UTC)
 * 2006 thread User talk:Connel MacKenzie/Normalization of articles
 * 2015 revival+polls Beer parlour/2015/May

Some small changes
I made a few small changes in the wording and formatting. I also added an extra point about no whitespace around category sort keys. I don't think anyone would mind. —CodeCat 20:01, 6 September 2015 (UTC)

Things that should appear on a line by themselves
This a proposal for an additional rule that certain things, mostly specific templates, should be placed on a line of their own with nothing before or after on the same line. Nothing is said about preceding or following blank lines, so they can be packed tightly. As a general rule, this applies to all items that are, in HTML terms, block-level elements. This includes tables and right-aligned content. Please comment on this proposal. —CodeCat 18:41, 10 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Headers (already in the rules)
 * Horizontal rules
 * Inflection-table templates
 * Interwiki links (already in the rules)
 * Right-aligned images
 * --Daniel Carrero (talk) 18:10, 18 October 2015 (UTC)

Always use templates for headword lines
Per Beer parlour/2012/July, I suggest adding the rules:

 * 1) Headword lines should always use templates, such as  or, not just wikitext, as in example.
 * 2) Entries should be categorized into POS categories (like Category:English nouns) using the headword-line templates, not using manual category links.

--Daniel Carrero (talk) 18:16, 18 October 2015 (UTC)
 * —CodeCat 18:21, 18 October 2015 (UTC)
 * - here is a list of entries having explicit categorization (just English for now) User:DTLHS/cleanup/explicit pos cat DTLHS (talk) 18:31, 18 October 2015 (UTC)
 * — JohnC5 19:09, 18 October 2015 (UTC)
 * — Ungoliant (falai) 20:29, 28 October 2015 (UTC)

Blank line before first heading
Currently, one of the rules says: "One blank line before all headings, including between two headings, except for before the first language heading." This particular exception is apparently a bit controversial, as several people have said that they think a blank line should be added before the first heading as well, if there is content before it. I personally agree. So I would like to propose this change in wording:
 * One blank line between a heading and any preceding content, including between two consecutive headings. If the heading is the first thing on a page, no blank lines are to preceded it.

The consequences are that whereas before, the norms prescribed

English
... they now prescribe

English
... Any thoughts? —CodeCat 20:11, 28 October 2015 (UTC)

 * . Tomato tomato, but seeing that having no blank line after is the most common situation, we might as well stick to that. — Ungoliant (falai) 20:29, 28 October 2015 (UTC)
 * too, as I said elsewhere recently. Per Ungoliant. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 01:25, 29 October 2015 (UTC)

Collapse multiple spaces into one space
Right now, there is no particular rule about having more spaces in a row. MewBot's current run has been collapsing these, but some have suggested that maybe this should be allowed. Apparently there is an older typing style in which two spaces after a period are prescribed, though personally I think it's a bit silly. The software ignores multiple spaces anyway, so I figure we might as well put it in writing that they can be collapsed into one space. —CodeCat 20:15, 28 October 2015 (UTC)

It appears that Eirikr has been actively undoing these edits. Apparently he considers having two spaces important enough to edit war with a bot over it. —CodeCat 00:52, 29 October 2015 (UTC)
 * Use a proportional font if it bothers you. This is a relic of from when people used typewriters and has absolutely no place here. DTLHS (talk) 20:19, 28 October 2015 (UTC)
 * --Daniel Carrero (talk) 20:21, 28 October 2015 (UTC)
 * — Ungoliant (falai) 20:29, 28 October 2015 (UTC)
 * —Enosh (talk) 11:21, 29 October 2015 (UTC)
 * -- CodeCat, I very much dislike your misrepresentation of the facts here. Reverting a bot's edits, when the given summary says "Applied WT:NORM rules" and the change implemented by the bot is not part of said rules, is pretty far from edit warring.  When I asked you about this behavior of your bot and requested that you change the bot's coding to no longer implement this change, you stated that the bot was nearly done so there wasn't any point in altering the bot's code.  I then saw several more days of such bot edits, including of pages I had edited after I asked you about this issue.
 * This spacing convention is most definitely *not* a relic of typewriters: please read up on the topic some. I provided several relevant links in the thread on CodeCat's talk page.  I am not opposed to the practice of other editors using a single space after a sentence-final period.  I personally prefer two spaces, because I find it makes it much easier for me to quickly scan a text and find the sentence breaks.  I am not alone in this preference, as numerous online resources clearly state.  I am opposed to forcing this convention one way or the other, especially when the only rationale given is that some editors apparently find it “silly”.
 * A proportional font is not a solution: I am looking at a proportional font right now in the current editing window, and there is a clear visual difference between single- or double-spacing after a period. Neither the font nor the rendering software appears to make any distinction in how to render single spaces after non-final periods such as in Mr. or asst. or mgr., vs. how to render single spaces after sentence-final periods.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 07:28, 2 November 2015 (UTC)
 * Mostly for enhanced legibility. Further, I'd like us to extend the legibility to users, not just editors, by requesting that two spaces after a period be so displayed by the MediaWiki software at least for our site, though the benefit is greater for sites with paragraphs with multiple sentences. The double spaces can also aid the reliable detection by regular expressions of sentence-ending periods rather than those after abbreviations. DCDuring TALK 01:52, 8 November 2015 (UTC)
 * . It's outdated; I don't know anyone under the age of 50 IRL who does this and doesn't have dyslexia. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:02, 8 November 2015 (UTC)
 * I think you will find that virtually all printed works have extra space after periods. This is actually more useful for proportional fonts and, especially, kerned ones. If we are willing to settle for perpetuating the quaint amateurishness of our displayed pages, by all means we should continue current practice. I'd hoped for better. DCDuring TALK 02:12, 8 November 2015 (UTC)
 * That's, er, patently untrue. And I'm surprised that the single space between sentences, as mandated by the Modern Language Association (MLA), Chicago Manual of Style, and every modern professional journalistic style guide I could find quickly, is something you can refer to as "quaint amateurness". Let me guess: you are likely over the age limit I mentioned or nearly so, and you don't recognise that Wiktionary might reflect more modern standards than the ones you were taught in school. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:53, 8 November 2015 (UTC)
 * You are right. I was wrong. The tiny sample that, in my enfeebled and befogged aged state, was all I could muster the energy to take was apparently not enough to detect the now-common practice, which I still think makes text harder for those who share my enfeebled and befogged condition. DCDuring TALK 15:18, 8 November 2015 (UTC)
 * Μετάknowledge, style guides aside, I'm well under 50, and I much prefer having extra space between sentences. Another 2p, anyway.  Also, the stylistic convention of using identical spacing between words and between sentences appears to have arisen since WWII, at least in the English-writing world.  Works published before then tend to have greater spacing between sentences.  See also Space_(punctuation) and Sentence spacing.  And by way of other examples, see the list of older publications that exhibit greater inter-sentence spacing in this post of mine on CodeCat's Talk page.
 * I also find it significant that later versions of CSS added an option to preserve additional whitespace, presumably to prevent the HTML and XML processing standard that collapsed multiple spaces into single spaces, effectively enforcing this style by programmer fiat. This suggests substantial demand for more-flexible spacing standards.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 20:28, 9 November 2015 (UTC)
 * I sense that single or double space as a sentence separator is the sort of matter of taste that a bot should leave alone. It should not be consistent; it should reflect the preference or habit of the author of the sentence. --Dan Polansky (talk) 15:49, 8 November 2015 (UTC)

 * Just a thought: We have an Oxford-comma template,, transcluded about 1200 times. Formerly users could select whether they did or did not want to see the serial comma. It was used to satisfy the different tastes of those who do and those who do not like the Oxford comma. DCDuring TALK 18:17, 8 November 2015 (UTC)
 * I am aware of the debate here and have in the past used both. In truth, I don't care whether the story of the practice's origins are true or not; it is a convention, and I will not begrudge people their typological conventions. At least on my browser (Chrome using Arial for sans-serif), no difference in spaces appears in the rendered page.
 * Foo. Bar. (1 space)
 * Foo. Bar. (2 spaces)
 * Foo.         Bar. (10 spaces)
 * These all are rendered identically to me, so remove the extra space for all I care. — JohnC5 18:29, 8 November 2015 (UTC)
 * John, the discussion here is (or at least was originally) about the wikitext as shown in the editor, not the rendered HTML as shown in the basic page view or preview. Does that change your view at all?  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 20:28, 9 November 2015 (UTC)
 * Oh, oops. Still, not particularly. If it doesn't show up on the output, I'd prefer not to have it in the input. — JohnC5 20:35, 9 November 2015 (UTC)

① The Wikimedia server collapses extra spaces (AND, when the paragraph is not indented by ":", lone hard line-breaks). Any    number of spaces (or up to one hard line-break, or       both) (as seen in the markup for this sentence) are replaced by exactly one space in the sent HTML (as seen in the HTML of this sentence). ② Even if unlimited numbers of extra spaces and unlimited hard line-breaks were included in the sent HTML, every web browser would collapse every cluster into exactly one space. ③ Therefore every extra space in Wikipedia and Wiktionary markup (and in HTML) is cruft. They are useless, except maybe as a form of steganography. (Hidden messages encoded in the number and placement of non-functional extra characters in the markup.) ④ There is an exception: extra spaces and line-breaks that lie between formatted code tags get passed verbatim in the HTML, surrounded by HTML tags that force the browser to render them verbatim. If not for that exception, it would have been wisest to make the Wikimedia server collapse every string of consecutive spaces into exactly one space, during the save operation of every edit. I wish the Wikimedia server would automatically remove extra spaces and other cruft from the markup, before and after every edit, but I don't expect to see that any time soon. ⑤ Meanwhile, I remove cruft with every edit, and I applaud everyone who does so when they edit. (However, logged edits that only adjust invisible "white space" in the markup, in either direction, by bot or by human, should be a punishable offense.) Likewise, I totally deprecate anyone who intentionally adds cruft, puts back cruft, or wastes everyone's time advocating or defending cruft. ⑥ That all said, I strive to consistently put TWO SPACES after every sentence in my emails, documents, and typesetting, because their formatters DO NOT automatically render wider spaces between sentences, like many have claimed, probably because they cannot reliably tell which periods end sentences. ⑦ In programming, I strive to consistently put ONE SPACE after every sentence, in part because of the monospace fonts used in the IDE editors (even though, when I print out programs (possibly showing my age), I only use proportional fonts).

Ever-so-slightly eroding my support: @Eiríkr Útlendi: "later versions of CSS added an option to preserve additional whitespace, presumably to [override] the HTML ... [rendering] standard that [by default] collapses multiple spaces into single spaces." From one Wikipedia article: "Web browsers usually do not differentiate between single and multiple spaces in source code when displaying text, unless text is given a "white-space" CSS attribute." (That's "white-space:pre" or "white-space:pre-wrap".) Isn't that nice. Now web developers have the option of using two consecutive spaces in the HTML to implement spacing between sentences of exactly 2 spaces... assuming that exactly 2 spaces is what they want there, and that they don't mind rendering 3 or 4 spaces between sentences and between words whenever someone fails to proofread the spaces. This option doesn't affect Wikimedia (or any web site) at all, until they at least change their code to send out all those extra spaces in the HTML. The extra spaces will only render if the web site also adds the needed CSS option, though Wikimedia users could probably opt to enable it in their configuration file, and users of other sites could maybe add it using a script or installing an add-on. IF Wikimedia ever changes to pass the extra spaces (unlikely), then the extra spaces will affect rendering, and then I MIGHT consider tolerating or imposing 2 spaces between sentences (in addition to enforcing 1 space between words). The problem with that is: It breaks my simple editing action. My current action is: Search-and-replace every {space-space} with {space} (but NOT between "formatted text" tags and in aligned tables (while they last)). After the change, the rule is far too complex: only replace {period-space-space} with {period-space} IF it is followed by a lower-case letter OR, when it is followed by an upper-case letter, it was also preceded by a whole word of Mr, Mrs, Dr, Sr, Sra, St, Ste, A, B, C, ... Z, etc.

(Other solutions for wider sentence spacing in HTML were not as easy. Some said use nbsp+sp; I thought of that, tried it, and stopped bothering. A lagging Wikipedia article says "sentence spacing can be controlled in HTML by separating every sentence into a separate element (e.g., a span), and using CSS to finely control sentence spacing."; I hope no one does that.)

In summary, heck yes. Make it a recommendation, or at least NEVER recommend against it. Every user is allowed and encouraged to replace every {space-space} with {space} (except between "formatted text" tags and in aligned tables), incidental to actual edits. No exception for doubled spaces after ".", "!", "?", "¿", "‽", "!!", "??", ":", or even "...". And bots can do the same. (Because Wikimedia should have quietly done it internally, except for the risk of damaging preformatted text if the surrounding tags are missing.) -A876 (talk) 05:14, 11 January 2016 (UTC)

Order of named parameters in templates
Can or should this be standardized? Should named parameters always come after positional parameters? Should they be sorted? Should "lang=" come after everything? DTLHS (talk) 19:54, 7 November 2015 (UTC)

 * I like the idea of placing "lang=" after everything. This sounds something like, even if people forget or don't care to do always, bots could fix easily. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 09:13, 8 November 2015 (UTC)

 * Some templates no longer have an explicit lang parameter.
 * I prefer the opposite, where the language comes first. When looking at the wikitext, I'm often interested first in the language of a given term.
 * More importantly, why is this an issue to enforce throughout the entire wiki? Different editors have different preferences.  Generally, editors work with specific languages.  To some extent, this (and a few of the other WT:NORM proposals) sound like non-issues, where a certain subset of editors is looking to enforce their preferences -- regardless of impact on the site's functioning, regardless of different sets of preferences common to different language sub-communities, and regardless of usability.
 * As an answer to your stated question, yes, this could be standardized (as you note, it's just another set of rules for a bot), but no, I don't think it should be. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 20:40, 9 November 2015 (UTC)

Space between context and definition
There's a norm that has not been discussed recently, but I suggest adding to the policy later. It should be very uncontroversial, just formalizing existing practice: --Daniel Carrero (talk) 06:04, 15 November 2015 (UTC)
 * One space between and the start of the definition.
 * I created Votes/pl-2016-02/Space after context labels. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 06:25, 16 February 2016 (UTC)

Tests
It would be nice to have a set of examples that all bot owners could test their code against. DTLHS (talk) 21:18, 1 December 2015 (UTC)

 * If I understood correctly, I'd probably support that if that would help, but maybe the specific set of examples won't be able to meet the needs of all bots. Suppose the bot owner needs to test something that affects specifically Old Church Slavonic entries and the set of examples contains only English entries. So, the bot owner should be allowed to ignore the list in the process of testing their bot anywhere they see fit. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 22:20, 1 December 2015 (UTC)

 * There isn't anything specific to one language in this set of norms. So even if a bot is only editing one section of a page, it should be able to edit any other section without changing any logic. DTLHS (talk) 22:42, 1 December 2015 (UTC)

 * I understood your suggestion to mean "We should have some specific entries, such as maybe, , , where all bot owners could test their codes against." Is it correct? --Daniel Carrero (talk) 23:27, 1 December 2015 (UTC)

 * I think what was meant was artificial test pages outside the main namespace. --WikiTiki89 23:34, 1 December 2015 (UTC)

 * That's correct. So we would have tests that covered every rule described on the page, outside of the main namespace. DTLHS (talk) 23:40, 1 December 2015 (UTC)

 * Sure, as far as I'm concerned, go ahead, if that helps. We already have WT:Sandbox and Special:MyPage/Sandbox (or Special:MyPage/sandbox). Maybe create the artificial entries as subpages of WT:Sandbox. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 23:43, 1 December 2015 (UTC)

Categories at end of language section
Per the old vote Votes/2007-05/Categories at end of language section, I suggest adding this rule to the policy: --Daniel Carrero (talk) 21:47, 1 December 2015 (UTC)
 * Categories are placed at the end of each language section.

Proposal: encompassing reconstruction pages
I suggest editing this policy to make it encompass reconstruction pages, too. (random page: Appendix:Proto-Germanic/hirdijaz)

Reason: They are already supposed to be formatted like an entry, AFAIK.

One way to implement this is editing the introduction of the policy.

 * Current text: "This is a list of aspects that govern how the wiki code behind an entry should be formatted."
 * Proposed text: "This is a list of aspects that govern how the wiki code behind an entry or a reconstruction page should be formatted."

--Daniel Carrero (talk) 21:57, 1 December 2015 (UTC)
 * It already applies to them, as reconstructions are also entries. —CodeCat 22:17, 1 December 2015 (UTC)
 * I didn't realize it, I was interpreting "entries" to mean "0th namespace pages". I propose:
 * Making it explicit in the policy that reconstructions are included in its scope anyway.
 * Doing the same for Appendix:Capital letter (which, too, is formatted like an entry) and all the subpages of Appendix:Gestures (they are not perfectly formatted as entries right now, but that can be fixed).
 * --Daniel Carrero (talk) 22:24, 1 December 2015 (UTC)

 * I think we should make this explicit. --WikiTiki89 22:29, 1 December 2015 (UTC)

Spaces in links
It's probably obvious in any wiki, but this rule might be added for completeness later: --Daniel Carrero (talk) 21:02, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
 * No spaces between a linked term and the opening or closing brackets. (, not )
 * It's not obvious. Some wikis seem to encourage those spaces. But I agree. --WikiTiki89 21:11, 29 December 2015 (UTC)

 * On second thought, I forgot to mention the pipe in the middle:
 * No spaces between a linked term the opening or closing brackets, or between a linked term and the pipe. (, not )
 * --Daniel Carrero (talk) 21:22, 29 December 2015 (UTC)

 * I created Votes/pl-2016-02/Spaces in links. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 04:53, 15 February 2016 (UTC)

wiki code -> wikitext
Proposal: replace the 2 instances of "wiki code" in the introduction by "wikitext".

Rationale: Per, at Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2015-11/NORM: 10 proposals. --Daniel Carrero (talk) 11:24, 23 January 2016 (UTC)

Interwikis
Please, remove interwiki mentions on #Categories and interwikis section. It may be confusing since Cognate deployment. Or reword it simply as "no interwiki links". --Vriullop (talk) 18:47, 27 June 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I have gone ahead and removed any reference to interwikis; now that we don't have them, this should be noncontroversial. As for adding a section that explicitly disallows interwiki links, that could be a good idea, but any substantive addition will require consensus, and it seems fairly unnecessary. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:50, 27 June 2017 (UTC)

Leading or trailing underscores in template names
Turns out that underscores are trimmed in template names because they are equivalent to spaces in page names: (or even ) transcludes. Kinda hilarious. There don't seem to be any template names with leading or trailing underscores, but the Templates section could explicitly indicate that it's not allowed. — Eru·tuon 03:31, 15 April 2019 (UTC)

No whitespace
First item in the list of general norms says, "No whitespace at the start or end of a line. Consequently, no lines consisting only of whitespace." Since newlines are technically whitespace characters, and since blank lines (consisting only of a newline) are obviously allowed (under the second item in the same list), perhaps we should clarify somehow that the "whitespace" we are talking about doesn't include the final newline character at the end of each line. - dcljr (talk) 05:26, 20 December 2019 (UTC)
 * Also, two consecutive newlines (one at the end of a line, one for separating content-line groups) should not be discouraged. DCDuring (talk) 14:45, 20 December 2019 (UTC)
 * I would say that a blank line is an empty string, not a newline. In context it's assumed that whitespace inside a line is non-newline whitespace, because newlines are line separators and do not occur inside of lines. But this can be clarified. — Eru·tuon 07:47, 23 December 2019 (UTC)

Removing SAMPA
I found that SAMPA and X-SAMPA pronunciations have almost entirely been removed from this wiki, so I decided to finish the job and remove the last 20 or so mentions of these systems from a few entries, a template, and a few project pages. The last remaining vestige of SAMPA is the "Pronunciation sections" on this page. Now, I can understand some editors might like to preserve a rule or guideline saying not to use SAMPA, but that is then no longer an issue of normalisation, so doesn't belong here.

Is any administrator bold enough to go in and delete the "Pronunciation sections" header on this page? Or should it need a vote? This, that and the other (talk) 07:06, 14 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Christmas seems to have come early this year. Thanks, Sampa Claus! As for this page, I've boldly removed that section, which hardly made sense based on the 2013 vote anyway. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 07:40, 14 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Glad to be the bringer of good news! This, that and the other (talk) 08:06, 14 June 2020 (UTC)

Abuse filter
Should the abuse filter be disabled as there is a software defined tag available? As the person who created the filter. --Minorax (talk) 08:26, 9 October 2020 (UTC)
 * The tag is added by the abuse filter. But I've been thinking about removing the tag and maybe the filter as well because in the past has made people think that they had to fix their edits, which is not true, and we can generate a more comprehensive list from the XML dump. — Eru·tuon 17:53, 9 October 2020 (UTC)
 * That’ll definitely be the most viable option. The filter log is filled up with the hits of AF103 and makes it difficult to look at edits that triggered other abuse filters. Minorax (talk) 00:59, 10 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Saw Special:AbuseLog and was horrified. So I disabled the filter. If anyone really wants it, it can be re-enabled. — Eru·tuon 04:51, 10 October 2020 (UTC)


text:
kuj železo, dokud je žhavé

Proverb

 * 1) strike while the iron is hot

Usage notes

 * Besides this imperative used as a proverb, an idiomatic form also exists:
 * kout železo, dokud je žhavé

title: kuj železo, dokud je žhavé


text:
პილ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lip
 * 2) mouth
 * 3) edge
 * 4) bank

title: პილ


text:
Module:jdt-translit

local export = {}

local tt_he_a2 = { ["או"] = "y", ["אי"] = "e", ["אָ"] = "o", ["אַ"] = "a", ["אִ"] = "i", }

local tt_he_dg = { ["כּ"] = "k", ["ךּ"] = "k", ["בּ"] = "b", ["פּ"] = "p", ["ףּ"] = "p", ["ג׳"] = "c", ["ז׳"] = "ç", ["ג'"] = "c", ["ז'"] = "ç", }

local tt_he = { ["א"] = "ə", ["ב"] = "v", ["ג"] = "g", ["ד"] = "d", ["ה"] = "h", ["ז"] = "z", ["ח"] = "ħ", ["י"] = "j", ["כ"] = "x", ["ך"] = "x", ["ל"] = "l", ["מ"] = "m", ["ם"] = "m", ["נ"] = "n", ["ן"] = "n", ["ס"] = "s", ["ע"] = "ḩ", ["פ"] = "f", ["ף"] = "f", ["צ"] = "c", ["ץ"] = "c", ["ק"] = "q", ["ר"] = "r", ["ש"] = "ş", ["ת"] = "t", ["ת"] = "t", ["׃"] = ":",	["׳"] = "'",	["״"] = "\"",	["־"] = "-", }

local tt_cy_2 = { ["ГЬ"] = "H", ["Гь"] = "H", ["гЬ"] = "h", ["гь"] = "h", ["ГӀ"] = "Ḩ", -- palochka ["Гӏ"] = "Ḩ", -- palochka (rare lowercase) ["ГI"] = "Ḩ", -- Latn I	["ГІ"] = "Ḩ", -- Cyrl І ["Гi"] = "Ḩ", -- Latn i	["Гі"] = "Ḩ", -- Cyrl і ["гӀ"] = "ḩ", -- palochka ["гӏ"] = "ḩ", -- palochka (rare lowercase) ["гI"] = "ḩ", -- Latn I	["гІ"] = "ḩ", -- Cyrl І ["гi"] = "ḩ", -- Latn i	["гі"] = "ḩ", -- Cyrl і ["ХЬ"] = "Ħ", ["Хь"] = "Ħ", ["хЬ"] = "ħ", ["хь"] = "ħ", ["ГЪ"] = "Q", ["Гъ"] = "Q", ["гЪ"] = "q", ["гъ"] = "q", ["УЬ"] = "Y", ["Уь"] = "Y", ["уЬ"] = "y", ["уь"] = "y", }

local tt_cy = { ["А"] = "A", ["а"] = "a", ["Б"] = "B", ["б"] = "b", ["Ч"] = "C", ["ч"] = "c", ["Ж"] = "Ç", ["ж"] = "ç", ["Д"] = "D", ["д"] = "d", ["Е"] = "E", ["е"] = "e", ["Э"] = "Ə", ["э"] = "ə", ["Ф"] = "F", ["ф"] = "f", ["Г"] = "G", ["г"] = "g", ["И"] = "I", ["и"] = "i", ["Й"] = "J", ["й"] = "j", ["К"] = "K", ["к"] = "k", ["Л"] = "L", ["л"] = "l", ["М"] = "M", ["м"] = "m", ["Н"] = "N", ["н"] = "n", ["О"] = "O", ["о"] = "o", ["П"] = "P", ["п"] = "p", ["Р"] = "R", ["р"] = "r", ["С"] = "S", ["с"] = "s", ["Ш"] = "Ş", ["ш"] = "ş", ["Т"] = "T", ["т"] = "t", ["У"] = "U", ["у"] = "u", ["В"] = "V", ["в"] = "v", ["Х"] = "X", ["х"] = "x", ["З"] = "Z", ["з"] = "z", }

local tt_ipa = { ["A"] = "a", ["a"] = "a", ["B"] = "b", ["b"] = "b", ["C"] = "tʃ", ["c"] = "tʃ", ["Ç"] = "dʒ", ["ç"] = "dʒ", ["D"] = "d", ["d"] = "d", ["E"] = "ɛ", ["e"] = "ɛ", ["Ə"] = "æ", ["ə"] = "æ", ["F"] = "f", ["f"] = "f", ["G"] = "ɡ", ["g"] = "ɡ", ["H"] = "h", ["h"] = "h", ["Ḩ"] = "ʕ", ["ḩ"] = "ʕ", ["Ħ"] = "ħ", ["ħ"] = "ħ", ["I"] = "ɪ", ["i"] = "ɪ", ["J"] = "j", ["j"] = "j", ["K"] = "k", ["k"] = "k", ["L"] = "l", ["l"] = "l", ["M"] = "m", ["m"] = "m", ["N"] = "n", ["n"] = "n", ["O"] = "o", ["o"] = "o", ["P"] = "p", ["p"] = "p", ["Q"] = "ɢ", ["q"] = "ɢ", ["R"] = "ɾ", ["r"] = "ɾ", ["S"] = "s", ["s"] = "s", ["Ş"] = "ʃ", ["ş"] = "ʃ", ["T"] = "t", ["t"] = "t", ["U"] = "u", ["u"] = "u", ["V"] = "v", ["v"] = "v", ["X"] = "χ", ["x"] = "χ", ["Y"] = "y", ["y"] = "y", ["Z"] = "z", ["z"] = "z", }

local tt_tocy = { ["A"] = "А", ["a"] = "а", ["B"] = "Б", ["b"] = "б", ["C"] = "Ч", ["c"] = "ч", ["Ç"] = "Ж", ["ç"] = "ж", ["D"] = "d", ["d"] = "д", ["E"] = "Е", ["e"] = "е", ["Ə"] = "Э", ["ə"] = "э", ["F"] = "Ф", ["f"] = "ф", ["G"] = "Г", ["g"] = "г", ["H"] = "Гь", ["h"] = "гь", ["Ḩ"] = "ГӀ", ["ḩ"] = "гӀ", ["Ħ"] = "Хь", ["ħ"] = "хь", ["I"] = "И", ["i"] = "и", ["J"] = "Й", ["j"] = "й", ["K"] = "К", ["k"] = "к", ["L"] = "Л", ["l"] = "л", ["M"] = "М", ["m"] = "м", ["N"] = "Н", ["n"] = "н", ["O"] = "О", ["o"] = "о", ["P"] = "П", ["p"] = "п", ["Q"] = "Гъ", ["q"] = "гъ", ["R"] = "Р", ["r"] = "р", ["S"] = "С", ["s"] = "с", ["Ş"] = "Ш", ["ş"] = "ш", ["T"] = "Т", ["t"] = "т", ["U"] = "У", ["u"] = "у", ["V"] = "В", ["v"] = "в", ["X"] = "Х", ["x"] = "х", ["Y"] = "Уь", ["y"] = "уь", ["Z"] = "З", ["z"] = "з", }

local tt_tohe = { ["A"] = "אַ", ["a"] = "אַ", ["B"] = "בּ", ["b"] = "בּ", ["C"] = "ג׳", ["c"] = "ג׳", ["Ç"] = "ז׳", ["ç"] = "ז׳", ["D"] = "ד", ["d"] = "ד", ["E"] = "אי", ["e"] = "אי", ["Ə"] = "א", ["ə"] = "א", ["F"] = "פ", ["f"] = "פ", ["G"] = "ג", ["g"] = "ג", ["H"] = "ה", ["h"] = "ה", ["Ḩ"] = "ע", ["ḩ"] = "ע", ["Ħ"] = "ח", ["ħ"] = "ח", ["I"] = "אִ", ["i"] = "אִ", ["J"] = "י", ["j"] = "י", ["K"] = "כּ", ["k"] = "כּ", ["L"] = "ל", ["l"] = "ל", ["M"] = "מ", ["m"] = "מ", ["N"] = "נ", ["n"] = "נ", ["O"] = "אָ", ["o"] = "אָ", ["P"] = "פּ", ["p"] = "פּ", ["Q"] = "ק", ["q"] = "ק", ["R"] = "ר", ["r"] = "ר", ["S"] = "ס", ["s"] = "ס", ["Ş"] = "ש", ["ş"] = "ש", ["T"] = "ת", ["t"] = "ת", ["U"] = "אוּ", ["u"] = "אוּ", ["V"] = "ב", ["v"] = "ב", ["X"] = "כ", ["x"] = "כ", ["Y"] = "או", ["y"] = "או", ["Z"] = "ז", ["z"] = "ז", }

-- Keep in mind RTL issues when viewing the following: local he_to_final = { ["כ"] = "ך", ["מ"] = "ם", ["נ"] = "ן", ["פ"] = "ף", ["צ"] = "ץ", }

local function tr_he(text) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "אוּ", "u") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".%f[^א].", tt_he_a2) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".%f[׳ּ'].", tt_he_dg) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".", tt_he) return text end

local function tr_cy(text) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".%f[ӀIІӏiіЬьЪъ].", tt_cy_2) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".", tt_cy) return text end

function export.tr(text, lang, sc) if not sc then sc = require("Module:languages").getByCode(lang or "jdt"):findBestScript(text):getCode end

if sc == "Hebr" then text = tr_he(text) elseif sc == "Cyrl" then text = tr_cy(text) else text = nil end

return text end

function export.ipa(text, lang, sc) if type(text) == 'table' then local args = text:getParent.args text = args[1] ~= "" and args[1] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.subpageText lang = args["lang"] ~= "" and args["lang"] or "jdt" sc = args["sc"] ~= "" and args["sc"] end return (mw.ustring.gsub(export.tr(text, lang, sc) or text, ".", tt_ipa)) end

function export.la(text, lang, sc) if type(text) == 'table' then local args = text:getParent.args text = args[1] ~= "" and args[1] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.subpageText lang = args["lang"] ~= "" and args["lang"] or "jdt" sc = args["sc"] ~= "" and args["sc"] end return (export.tr(text, lang, sc) or text) end

function export.cy(text, lang, sc) if type(text) == 'table' then local args = text:getParent.args text = args[1] ~= "" and args[1] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.subpageText lang = args["lang"] ~= "" and args["lang"] or "jdt" sc = args["sc"] ~= "" and args["sc"] end return (mw.ustring.gsub(export.tr(text, lang, sc) or text, ".", tt_tocy)) end

local function he_finals_replacer(letter, rest) return (he_to_finals[letter] .. rest) end

local function he_finals(text) -- Keep in mind RTL issues when viewing the following pattern: text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([כמנפצ])([^א-ת]-%f[%s־-])", he_finals_replacer) return text end

function export.he(text, lang, sc) if type(text) == 'table' then local args = text:getParent.args text = args[1] ~= "" and args[1] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.subpageText lang = args["lang"] ~= "" and args["lang"] or "jdt" sc = args["sc"] ~= "" and args["sc"] end return he_finals(mw.ustring.gsub(export.tr(text, lang, sc) or text, ".", tt_tohe)) end

return export

title: Module:jdt-translit


text:
מעשר שני

Noun

 * 1)  maaser sheni second tithe

title: מעשר שני


text:
מעשר

Noun

 * 1) tithe

title: מעשר


text:
מעשר ראשון

Noun

 * 1)  maaser rishon first tithe

title: מעשר ראשון


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Module:jdt-translit errors

What am I doing wrong here: ?


text:
перје

Noun

 * 1) feathers, plumage

Noun

 * 1)  feathers, plumage

title: перје


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Module:jdt-translit errors/reply

"lang" is nil.


text:
opphøre

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cease, stop

title: opphøre


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Module:jdt-translit errors/reply (2)

Ok. So what's the point of having the lua and lua arguments to the lua function if nothing is even passed to them?


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Module:jdt-translit errors/reply (3)

And what's wrong now that lua is not lua?


text: opphør

title: opphør


text:
jeu décisif

Noun

 * 1)  tiebreak

title: jeu décisif


text:
bad rap

Noun

 * 1)  An undeservedly poor reputation.
 * Brussels sprouts get a bad rap: many kids hate them before they ever taste them.

title: bad rap


text: jeux décisifs

title: jeux décisifs


text: bad raps

title: bad raps


text: opphører

title: opphører


text: opphøres

title: opphøres


text:
נשבה

Verb

 * 1) be captured, be kidnapped, be taken captive

title: נשבה


text: opphørte

title: opphørte


text:
אוקיינוס

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  an ocean

title: אוקיינוס


text: opphørt

title: opphørt


text: opphørende

title: opphørende


text: תינוק שנשבה

title: תינוק שנשבה


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samnōną

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to bring together; gather; collect; assemble

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samnōną


text:
Talk:theosis

Plural
While I can't think of a reason why this word wouldn't be able to be used in the plural, neither theoses nor theosises seem to be used as such, probably because theosis is usually used to refer to the process rather than an individual instance of it. — Carolina wren discussió 18:50, 27 May 2015 (UTC)
 * It's (in English) a Christian theological term of art that refers to a state of being that people participate in, not instances of people becoming gods in their own right, so by definition uncountable. Apparently Damascius, the one pagan author who uses the term, has it in the plural in Greek, but it doesn't look like anyone has actually translated it "theoses/theosises". —Al-Muqanna المقنع (talk) 13:49, 2 November 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:theosis


text: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samanōną

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/samanōną


text:
Citations:anteperceptual

 * 1973, Robert Zoellner, The Salt-Sea Mastodon: A Reading of Moby-Dick, University of California Press, ISBN 0520023390, chapter 3, :
 * My far-from-successful attempt here to verbalize what Ishmael means by his pallid image of Lima highlights the fact that the metaphor of the primal form analogizes not only the anteperceptual and the antechronical, but the anteverbal as well.

title: Citations:anteperceptual


text:
Citations:antechronical

 * 1973, Robert Zoellner, The Salt-Sea Mastodon: A Reading of Moby-Dick, University of California Press, ISBN 0520023390, chapter 3, :
 * My far-from-successful attempt here to verbalize what Ishmael means by his pallid image of Lima highlights the fact that the metaphor of the primal form analogizes not only the anteperceptual and the antechronical, but the anteverbal as well.

title: Citations:antechronical


text:
Citations:anteverbal

 * 1954, Folio:
 * But his poetic mysticism is irreligious; God has become a "drug," a means of provoking the mystical nirvana. The dream state, the mere emptying out of content, is followed by a second, more active one. Out of the "lethal" experience is projected the intoxication immediately preceding the finding of words. While the Ego is suspended in the tranquillity of the dream, an "original vision" (Urgesicht) emerges from it: "In the original vision life is superseded (anteverbal source of instinct), life ..."

 * 1960, Gottfried Benn, Primal Vision: Selected Writings (New Directions Publishing, ISBN 9780811200080), page 37:
 * ... beast-shaped, sphinx-pouched features of the primal face. I recalled the dicta of certain profoundly experienced men, that evil would come of their telling all they knew. I thought of the strange adages, that one should give up searching for the ultimate words that need only be spoken to unhinge heaven and earth. I sniffed in masks, I rattled in runes, I dove into demons with sleep-craving brutality, with mythical instincts, in the anteverbal, instinctual threat of prehistoric neura; I began to ...

 * 1963, Report of the Annual Round Table Meeting on Linguistics and Language Studies:
 * Among the eleven such relationships within binary tactical phrases are anteverbal (nominal or pronominal material preceding verbal material, and postverbal (nominal or pronominal material following verbal material), and when relationships like the anteverbal and postverbal ...

 * 1973, Robert Zoellner, The Salt-Sea Mastodon: A Reading of Moby-Dick, University of California Press, ISBN 0520023390, chapter 3, :
 * My far-from-successful attempt here to verbalize what Ishmael means by his pallid image of Lima highlights the fact that the metaphor of the primal form analogizes not only the anteperceptual and the antechronical, but the anteverbal as well.

 * 1987, Akademiski savet FNRJ, Bulletin scientifique: sciences naturelles, techniques et médicales:
 * ... disclose its relationship to objects, indicate the unconscious conflicts and elements of transfer. By tracing dreams of two patients, followed was the course and evaluated the success of psychotherapeutic process. Children's dreams can be a reaction to a trauma, and they include phantasies which were a part of the original situation. Dreams are key to the puzzle of a trauma. Formless, non-structured dreams, lacking symbolism are also specific, speaking of early anteverbal phase.

same

 * 1929, Eugène Jolas, Transition: An International Workshop for Orphic Creation:
 * I took up the scent in masks, I rattled among runes, I entered into demons, sleep-tired and brutal, with the instincts of myth, in anteverbal impulsive threatenings of prehistoric neurones, I began to perceive, I received my vision : monism in rhythm, masses in orgies, force and displacement, an anke of the ego. Incomparably bright appeared my vision, as I saw how life in a way had been overcome.  Therefore the fleet of a thousand ships, I asked with the dead language of later  Rome, in the ...
 * 1959, Generation, UM Libraries, page 19:
 * ... instincts of myth, in anteverbal impulsive threatenings of prehistoric neurones, I began to perceive, I received my vision: monism in rhythm, masses in orgies, force and displacement, an anke of the ego.
 * 1967, Transition:
 * I took up the scent in masks, I rattled among runes, I entered into demons, sleep- tired and brutal, with the instincts of myth, in anteverbal impulsive threatenings of prehistoric neurones, I began to perceive, I received my vision : monism in rhythm, masses in orgies, force and displacement, an anke of the ego. Incomparably bright appeared my vision, as I saw how life in a way had been overcome. Therefore the fleet of a thousand ships, I asked with the dead language of later Rome, in the ...
 * 1987, Gottfried Benn, Volkmar Sander, Prose, essays, poems:
 * I sniffed in masks, I rattled in runes, I dove into demons with sleep-craving brutality, with mythical instincts, in the anteverbal, instinctual threat of prehistoric neura; I began to grasp, I saw the vision: monism in rhythms, mass in intoxications, compulsion and repression, ...

title: Citations:anteverbal


text:
bevilge

Etymology
From ; compare with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to grant

title: bevilge


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Module:jdt-translit errors/reply (4)

I figured it out. Transliteration functions receive strings for  and. So you need to retrieve the language and script objects first.

This really shouldn't be this way though. It was left like this because trying to change it would have broken the transliteration modules for a while until everything was updated.


text: bevilg

title: bevilg


text:
Citations:protostrange

 * 2003, Renxin Xu, “Bare Strange Quark Stars: Formation and Emission”, K.S. Cheng, K.C. Leung, T.P. Li (ed.), Stellar Astrophysics: A Tribute to Helmut A. Abt, Springer Science + Business Media, ISBN 9789048164523, :
 * A protostrange star should be bare. No numerical model of supernova explosion known hitherto has included the conversion from protoneutron stars to protostrange stars although such a conversion may be helpful in modelling the burst process.

title: Citations:protostrange


text: bevilger

title: bevilger


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/Module:jdt-translit errors/reply (5)

Ok thanks!


text: bevilges

title: bevilges


text: bevilgende

title: bevilgende


text:
zaeta

Etymology
In third- and fourth-century writings of the period,  often represented word-initial.

title: zaeta


text:
groepsvordering

Etymology
Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) class action

title: groepsvordering


text: bevilga

title: bevilga


text: bevilget

title: bevilget


text:
Talk:Ng

Ng is now an ENGLISH surname? Honestly? You could then call any foreign surname a derived proper noun in English. Just because there are Chinese with this name living in English speaking countries? If there is a substantial (or any) amount of original English-speakers changing their surname to Ng, I will stand corrected. 87.208.70.193 20:13, 27 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Well, it can't be Chinese - it uses the wrong script. There have been people with this surname living in England for a long time (4 people in the 1911 census). The birth of a Marjory Eva Ng was registered in Stepney (London) in 1905 - looks English to me. SemperBlotto (talk) 20:20, 27 May 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ng


text: 菊科

title: 菊科


text:
きくか

Noun

 * 1)  chrysanthemum flower
 * 1)  chrysanthemum flower

title: きくか


text: kikuka

title: kikuka


text:
chesten

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from. Akin to 🇨🇬 "chestnut"; > German dialectal.

Noun

 * 1)  A chestnut.
 * 2)  A chestnut-tree.

title: chesten


text:
dokumentere

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to document (something)

title: dokumentere


text:
きっか

Noun

 * 1)  chrysanthemum flower

title: きっか


text: Template:jdt-IPA

title: Template:jdt-IPA


text: dokumenterer

title: dokumenterer


text: dokumenteres

title: dokumenteres


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2015/May 29


text: dokumenterte

title: dokumenterte


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2015/May 28


text: dokumentert

title: dokumentert


text:
бэгъ

Noun

 * 1) frog

title: бэгъ


text: dokumenterende

title: dokumenterende


text:
Template:te-conj-table

Conjugation of (see also Appendix:Telugu verbs)

title: Template:te-conj-table


text:
гуьрг

Noun

 * 1) wolf

title: гуьрг


text:
гъэжеле

Noun

 * 1) magpie

title: гъэжеле


text:
леглег

Noun

 * 1) stork

title: леглег


text:
муш

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mouse, rat

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  bee
 * 2)  bumblebee

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mouse, rat

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) wind

Etymology
From, from , ultimately from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Permic cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bee

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mouse

title: муш


text:
samorzutny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  spontaneous; happening without external cause

title: samorzutny


text: idylliske

title: idylliske


text:
szemrany

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  shady, suspicious

title: szemrany


text:
typowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) typical, usual

title: typowy


text:
nietypowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) atypical, unusual

title: nietypowy


text:
czarno-biały

Adjective

 * 1) monochrome, black-and-white

title: czarno-biały


text:
pimpless

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Without a pimp.

title: pimpless


text:
turistattraksjon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a tourist attraction

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a tourist attraction

title: turistattraksjon


text: brinicles

title: brinicles


text: Template:jdt-scripts

title: Template:jdt-scripts


text: turistattraksjonen

title: turistattraksjonen


text:
хуьрс

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bear

title: хуьрс


text: turistattraksjoner

title: turistattraksjoner


text: turistattraksjonene

title: turistattraksjonene


text: turistattraksjonar

title: turistattraksjonar


text: turistattraksjonane

title: turistattraksjonane


text:
minneverdig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) memorable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) memorable

title: minneverdig


text:
gewog

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) An administrative division comprising a group of villages in Bhutan.

title: gewog


text: gewogs

title: gewogs


text: minneverdige

title: minneverdige


text:
diaetarius

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a slave responsible for, a
 * 2) a cabin  on a ship
 * 3)  a slave  servant who serves at the dining table, a table
 * 4)  a day-labourer

title: diaetarius


text:
Citations:trans-gay

 * compare transgay

 * 2000 May, Cris Beam, For Better or For Worse?, in Out, volume 8, number 11, page 65:
 * But when it comes to trans-gay marriages, Walworth thinks Lambda is missing the point. "All these people working on same-sex marriage haven't tapped into transgender issues at all; it's not on Lambda's radar screen," she says.

title: Citations:trans-gay


text:
thromde

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A third-level administrative division in Bhutan, above chiwog but below gewog.

title: thromde


text: thromdes

title: thromdes


text: EDG

title: EDG


text:
chiwog

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) An administrative division in Bhutan, formerly comprising municipalities below the level of gewog.

title: chiwog


text: chiwogs

title: chiwogs


text:
trans lesbian

Noun

 * 1) A trans woman who is a lesbian, i.e. attracted to women.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 跨拉拉, 跨拉,
 * Spanish: lesbiana trans

title: trans lesbian


text:
trans-lesbian

Noun

 * 1)  or translesbian.

title: trans-lesbian


text: dietarius

title: dietarius


text:
engma

Etymology
Perhaps a.

Noun

 * 1) The letter eng, ŋ.

title: engma


text:
transbian

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A trans lesbian.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 跨拉
 * French:, , ,
 * Spanish: transbiana

title: transbian


text: translesbians

title: translesbians


text: transbians

title: transbians


text: Category:Judeo-Tat terms with IPA pronunciation


text:
とび

Etymology 1
Perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1) black kite

title: とび


text:
Talk:Xenozoic

RFV discussion: March–May 2015
Doesn't seem to pass WT:FICTION, but it's worth a check. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:45, 22 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Speedied because the creator made very many similar bad entries (check his deleted contributions) and this one seems to have little hope. Equinox ◑ 01:48, 6 May 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Xenozoic


text:
Talk:strijderin

RFV discussion: March–April 2015
Dutch would-be word defined to mean female warrior. I request attesting quotations meeting WT:ATTEST; for newbies: links to dictionaries do not count as attesting quotations. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:43, 21 March 2015 (UTC)
 * gets a fair number of hits, but I don't read Dutch well enough to know if any of them are scannos for or if those that aren't scannos actually mean "female warrior". —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 11:04, 21 March 2015 (UTC)
 * A more tight search is, with quotation marks. I did use this search, and I did click on a couple of the found items to see the scans, to find nothing that looks like an attesting quotations. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:13, 21 March 2015 (UTC)
 * I found a quotation at http://www.maroc.nl/forums/wie-schrijft-blijft/167041-k%E9nk%E9r.html#post2496103
 * Ey, ik ben ook een Berber strijderin hoor. Net als mijn baasje.
 * and durably archived it.
 * Maybe it isn't a would-be word and it has just been on a long vacation. I found two mentions which seems to indicatie earlier uses (possible so early that we consider them Middle Dutch):
 * Ernst Zeydelaar (1781) mentions it "[...] Vaderin (voor Moeder) Gemalin, Strijderin, Gezellin en Gezelle, Verleiderin voor Verleidster, [...]" and doesn't feel the need to explain the meaning.
 * Barthold H. Lulofs, Arie de Jager (1857) "[...] het thans wat Hoogduitschachtig schijnende lezerIN bezigt, gelijk men (volgens HUYDEKOPER) oudtijds zelfs heilandin, tirannin, strijderin, besluiterin, rechterin, apostelin enz. bezigde."
 * Unfortunately, gives only a scanno for ſtryder in. --80.114.178.7 01:38, 23 March 2015 (UTC)
 * And it's too old, see http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/huyd001proe01_01/huyd001proe01_01_0012.php page 306
 * de Schryver van den Gulden Troen 1386. als fol. 6. c. Biecht is - een striderinne tegens den bosen geest, een besluterinne der hellen.
 * I'm not sure whether 1386 is the year, http://gtb.inl.nl/iWDB/search?wdb=MNW&actie=article&uitvoer=HTML&id=55824 gives
 * Biecht is een striderinne tegens den bosen geest, Gulden Troon 7c., Holland, 1484
 * Anyway, 1484 is also too early. --80.114.178.7 03:18, 23 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Based on the citations above, the entry should be converted to ==Middle Dutch==. - -sche (discuss) 23:44, 25 March 2015 (UTC)
 * It should also be moved. The Middle Dutch form is . —CodeCat 00:04, 26 March 2015 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed as modern Dutch; moved to striderinne and converted to Middle Dutch. - -sche (discuss) 22:09, 29 April 2015 (UTC)

RFD
== strijderin ==

This word has been rdf for quite a while.

The normal feminine form for warrior/fighter stijder is strijdster in Dutch and I had never heard of strijderin. Goolge produces mostly omitted spaces in the combination "strijder in ..", but WNT does mention it as "unsual" in an article from 1925, and there is a few hits from around 1800 that say the same and mention strijderse as another unusual and archaic alternative. Perhaps keep, but mention as rare and archaic? Gunmhoine (talk) 04:23, 21 March 2015 (UTC)
 * I created WT:RFV to see whether it is attested per WT:ATTEST. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:44, 21 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Deleted (well, moved) per the linked-to RFV. - -sche (discuss) 22:09, 29 April 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:strijderin


text:
Talk:striderinne

RFV discussion: March–April 2015

 * See Talk:strijderin.

title: Talk:striderinne


text:
Talk:cervezería

RFV discussion: September 2014–March 2015
Tagged for speedy deletion by User:Peter Bowman, so I brought it here, just to be fair. This one looks like it's attested, but it would be useful to know whether it's a misspelling or an alternative form (the authoritative RAE dictionary online only recognizes cervecería). Chuck Entz (talk) 14:03, 29 September 2014 (UTC)
 * It seems to be real but obsolete. Perhaps archaic would be a better tag because it seems to appear in at least one place name (hence the hits in running English texts). Renard Migrant (talk) 01:24, 3 October 2014 (UTC)
 * The Google hits I get seem to be chiefly in the names of pubs. --Hekaheka (talk) 23:48, 5 March 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:cervezería


text:
Talk:selfie stick

RFV discussion: December 2014–January 2015
Tagged by User:LoveLoveHat, not listed. Equinox ◑ 21:41, 30 December 2014 (UTC)

 * This word definitely seems to exist—see, for instance, the many selfie sticks for sale on Amazon. But I can only find two durably archived citations, which I've added to the entry. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 21:55, 30 December 2014 (UTC)

 * I've found another quotation in a social science journal—however, all three quotations are from late 2014, so they don't meet the requirement of spanning more than a year. Should we call it a hot word? —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 16:36, 31 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Seems appropriately labelled as hot word. DCDuring TALK 17:42, 31 December 2014 (UTC)
 * In my imagined to-be-eventually-written-down criteria for hot words, I actually explicitly exclude "inventions" — since I think these are more likely to be temporary fads than other neologisms. — Keφr 17:54, 31 December 2014 (UTC)
 * There's a case for that, but this probably will either be deleted or no longer be hot by the time that gets voted on.
 * I found a cluster of cites from the website of various print newspapers and CNET that dates from late August 2014 and another from another one dated in 2013 from an Australian website that looks like it is web-only, but might not be. Do others share my estimation that none of these meet our "durably archived" criterion? If so, the "hot word" calendar begins with the 18 December 2014 Usenet citation. DCDuring TALK 19:09, 31 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Just tag it with hot word. Renard Migrant (talk) 22:30, 31 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Of course, but we need to check on it 15 months or so after the first cite (a book published December 2014) to confirm that it has become a lasting part of the language, unless you'd like us to flout that part of CFI. DCDuring TALK 23:17, 31 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Like you said that's 12 months from now. Renard Migrant (talk) 23:33, 31 December 2014 (UTC)
 * Less if there the possible cites above are valid. DCDuring TALK 23:58, 31 December 2014 (UTC)

Found newspaper cites going back to March 2014. Seems that selfie sticks became popular in Asia around that time. Whereas they didn't become popular globally until late 2014. -Cloudcuckoolander (talk) 19:31, 2 January 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:selfie stick


text:
Talk:💩

RFV discussion: January–April 2015
[Placeholder for "bullshit" pun]

(Amusingly, when searching for this symbol with QQ, I get, among other things, a few calculus textbooks. Google Books API apparently considers this symbol equivalent to the string "DY". No such thing happens with regular b.g.c search, however.) — Keφr 11:57, 20 January 2015 (UTC)
 * This strikes me as something more likely to be found on Usenet (Google Groups). How hard is it to enable QQ for such? QQ looks like a cool tool, though the documentation is not adequate for someone like me. It doesn't really SELL the tool. DCDuring TALK 16:15, 20 January 2015 (UTC)
 * Next to impossible, unfortunately. Google Groups Search does not offer a public JSON API. As for documentation, feel free to write something better… — Keφr 17:11, 20 January 2015 (UTC)
 * And I would agree if by "more likely" you meant "≥" instead of ">". Usenet has always struck me as somewhat traditionalist, so to speak — in this case, sticking to bare ASCII (or at the very least characters you can type on a keyboard without looking them up in a character table) unless there is a necessity to do otherwise. — Keφr 17:20, 20 January 2015 (UTC)
 * If I understood QQ I could document it. Unfortunately the lack of documentation prevents me.
 * I thought that the image would be the kind of thing that someone would like to be able to produce as a comment on someone else's post. DCDuring TALK 11:52, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
 * There is little to be understood. Just enable it and try it out. — Keφr 17:18, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
 * Not related to the discussion but the symbol has a smile (eyes and mouth) when viewed on an iPad but there's no smile on PC. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 21:37, 21 January 2015 (UTC)
 * Probably a matter of which font is used by each. Chuck Entz (talk) 02:10, 22 January 2015 (UTC)

 * RFV failed. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 12:45, 25 April 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:💩


text:
Talk:bonsai

RFV discussion: February–April 2015
added an interjection sense in, with a defintion of “A cry before jumping out at or attacking something.”

Isn't that instead? Do people actually use in English with this meaning? ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 07:36, 22 February 2015 (UTC)
 * There is a great deal of confusion on that matter among most Americans, and some books do seem to reference this, but I don't think it's a real sense; depends whether you count something like the example on page 144 of Weirdsville USA: The Obsessive Universe of David Lynch by Paul Woods: "Suddenly distracted by a bonsai plant, Gordon mistakes the Japanese war cry ('Banzai!') in WWII movies: 'BONSAI!' he hollers ". —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 07:53, 22 February 2015 (UTC)
 * Looks like Kiwima changed it to a (and I just added the template).  I'm fine with that rendering.  My remaining question is whether the misspelling belongs under the same etymology heading, since the banzai sense has nothing to do with Middle Chinese bowl + plant.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │ Tala við mig 16:15, 9 March 2015 (UTC)

 * The template was removed several weeks ago, and the etymologies have now been split, so I'm striking the heading. —Mr. Granger (talk • contribs) 16:59, 6 April 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:bonsai


text:
Talk:accident-blackspot

RFV discussion: March–May 2015
This form gets no hits in the COCA or BNC. Google Books hits, even for compounds like "accident(-| )blackspot treatment", "programmes", "locations", etc are unhyphenated, and the usex given in the entry, "accident-blackspot signage", gets no hits at all. - -sche (discuss) 22:13, 6 March 2015 (UTC)
 * This is another of Msh210's 2007 creations, see above. --Hekaheka (talk) 11:12, 8 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Delete it then. Donnanz (talk) 17:36, 25 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Deleted. Equinox ◑ 01:47, 7 May 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:accident-blackspot


text:
Talk:sister act

RFV discussion: March 2015
—Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 07:11, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

 * You know perfectly Well our best bet is to come on like a sister act. We play it like we're into threesomes p160 "The Mangler of Malibu Canyon" Jennifer Colt (2006) Crown Publishing ISBN 9780767923910
 * I did briefly think of them as candidates for a sister act in a ménage a trois. p229 "The Life and Times of Harry Broadtape" John Johnson (2006) Lulu ISBN 9781411688353
 * It was suggested that, perhaps, the two would give some consideration to performing a sister act, a la menage a trois. A flat, "no," was their answer. p340 "Our Father: Recollections of a Small Town Boy" Joseph Brucato (2003) Universe ISBN 9780595269310
 * Picket Fences (episode 0) "Pilot" (18 September 1992) aired on CBS Television
 * RedHotPie(Australia) Sister Act
 * -- 65.94.43.89 07:44, 18 March 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:sister act


text: menages a trois

title: menages a trois


text:
Talk:xenopaleontology

RFV discussion: March 2015
Funny, I clean forgot to RFV this one. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 04:50, 27 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Found two good citations; anyone got a third? Created by a known bad-entry-maker, though. Equinox ◑ 04:57, 27 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Found another one, and one for xenopalaeontology. — Ungoliant (falai) 05:20, 27 March 2015 (UTC)
 * An American spelling, if it's worth recording that. Donnanz (talk) 18:11, 27 March 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:xenopaleontology


text:
Talk:Berahino

RFV discussion: April 2015
Supposedly an English surname. Zero hits in the 1911 census of England. SemperBlotto (talk) 10:33, 3 April 2015 (UTC)
 * It might be a Kirundi surname. --Sucio green (talk) 10:56, 3 April 2015 (UTC)
 * It's a Wonderfool entry based on England male football (soccer) internationals. This one refers to who is English. Bear in mind there are no rules against having three citations all referring to Saido Berahino. Renard Migrant (talk) 11:12, 3 April 2015 (UTC)
 * Yes - I've changed it to Kirundi. SemperBlotto (talk) 20:04, 3 April 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:Berahino


text:
Talk:fótaisheandálaíocht

RFV discussion: March 2015
Not only can I not find anything for this Irish word, I can't even find anything for its English gloss "photoarchaeology". (Archaeology performed by means of photographs? Digging up ancient photons out of the ground?) The English word being a redlink, however, I'm only RFVing the Irish. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 16:03, 30 March 2015 (UTC)

 * As regards the English, your former guess seems to be correct: ref. . It's not altogether a ridiculous idea: taking an infrared photo of a site, and seeing if there are IR-visible differences in the vegetation which might indicate underground formations, for example. But it's highly specialised, very likely obsolete (belonging to a brief period when it was considered its own thing, rather than one of the tools of an archaeologist), and I also can't find a single attestation of the Irish anywhere which isn't from here, or an automated dictionary hoover. --Catsidhe (verba, facta) 22:33, 30 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Maybe it’s a typo for fíteaseandálaíocht, phytoarchaeology. —Stephen (Talk) 05:46, 31 March 2015 (UTC)
 * That doesn't even get a hit for here. (Although I'm sure it will when Google makes its way around again and hits this discussion.) --Catsidhe (verba, facta) 07:02, 31 March 2015 (UTC)

 * phytoarchaeology doesn’t get a hit? I seem to get quite a few hits for it. For example, Phytoarchaeology. —Stephen (Talk) 07:20, 31 March 2015 (UTC)
 * Phytoarchaeology, yes. fíteaseandálaíocht, not so much. --Catsidhe (verba, facta) 07:23, 31 March 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:fótaisheandálaíocht


text:
Talk:Filastinian

RFV discussion: March–May 2015
The first citation looks like an adjective and the second two citations don't look like English uses. See also the previous RFC. - -sche (discuss) 02:33, 22 March 2015 (UTC)
 * I agree with your analyses. Renard Migrant (talk) 19:00, 24 March 2015 (UTC)

 * Deleted: Pass-a-Method junk. Equinox ◑ 02:04, 7 May 2015 (UTC)

RFC discussion: February–March 2015

 * See Talk:Filastini.

title: Talk:Filastinian