text: remensuris

title: remensuris


text: remensuram

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: remensuram


text: remensuros

title: remensuros


text: remensuras

title: remensuras


text: remensure

title: remensure


text: rugienda

title: rugienda


text: rugiendae

title: rugiendae


text: rugiendorum

title: rugiendorum


text: teendőket

title: teendőket


text: rugiendarum

title: rugiendarum


text: rugiendis

title: rugiendis


text: rugiendam

title: rugiendam


text: rugiendos

title: rugiendos


text: rugiendas

title: rugiendas


text: rugiende

title: rugiende


text: transvenienda

title: transvenienda


text: transveniendae

title: transveniendae


text: transveniendorum

title: transveniendorum


text: transveniendarum

title: transveniendarum


text: transveniendis

title: transveniendis


text: transveniendam

title: transveniendam


text: transveniendos

title: transveniendos


text: transveniendas

title: transveniendas


text: transveniende

title: transveniende


text: transventa

title: transventa


text: transventi

title: transventi


text: transventae

title: transventae


text: transventorum

title: transventorum


text: transventarum

title: transventarum


text: transvento

title: transvento


text: transventis

title: transventis


text: transventam

title: transventam


text: transventos

title: transventos


text: transventas

title: transventas


text: transvente

title: transvente


text: tussientes

title: tussientes


text: tussientia

title: tussientia


text: tussientis

title: tussientis


text: tussientium

title: tussientium


text: tussienti

title: tussienti


text: tussiente

title: tussiente


text: tussientibus

title: tussientibus


text: tussientem

title: tussientem


text:
-πτω

Etymology
From, from a stem ending in the consonant + the  present suffixes  or.

title: -πτω


text:
Talk:испытуемый

Are these citations of short forms of this adjective?

 * Одни ли дела будут испытуемы на страшном суде Божіем? Ответ старца Вонифатія. Кроме дел, испытуемы будут и помыслы:

Benwing2 (talk) 20:56, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Yes. I didn't get the ping. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:07, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:испытуемый


text:
-ζω

Etymology
From, from a stem ending in the consonants or  + the  present suffixes  or.

title: -ζω


text:
sufragi

Noun

 * 1) suffrage

title: sufragi


text:
successiu

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) successive

title: successiu


text:
Talk:подверженный

Are the short forms real? Benwing2 (talk) 21:00, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Yes e.g. - он подвержен насморку. I made the entry myself.--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 21:03, 28 March 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:подверженный


text:
-σσω

Etymology
From, from a stem ending in the consonants or  + the  present suffixes  or.

title: -σσω


text:
-ττω

Etymology
See.

title: -ττω


text:
sepulcre

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sepulchre

title: sepulcre


text: sèpals

title: sèpals


text:
Talk:редакционный

Is the following an example of short forms of this adjective?

 * Кроме того все приписки, сделанные особым почерком на полях Иоасафок- ской, столь незначительны и чисто редакционны, что с трудом верится в их самостоятельное значение;

Benwing2 (talk) 21:10, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * It seems like an individual sense attached to "редакционный" (something like "editable", subject to the will of the editor.). No short forms, please. (No ping here either). --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:12, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:редакционный


text: selèucides

title: selèucides


text:
selèucida

Adjective

 * 1) Seleucid

Noun

 * 1) Seleucid

title: selèucida


text:
Gyuri

Etymology
(changing to ).

title: Gyuri


text:
Roses

Proper noun

 * 1) a municipality in the comarca of Alt Empordà, Girona

title: Roses


text: erősek

title: erősek


text:
salazar

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a kitchen scraper

title: salazar


text:
Calimyrna

Noun

 * 1) A fig fruit of a certain variety grown in California.

title: Calimyrna


text: Calimyrnas

title: Calimyrnas


text:
tolre

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to seize

title: tolre


text:
stormvarsel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a storm warning

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a storm warning

title: stormvarsel


text:
φύζα

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) panicked flight from battle, rout

title: φύζα


text:
User:Clientkill

English speaker making mostly German pages, of which this dictionary sorely lacks.

title: User:Clientkill


text: stormvarselet

title: stormvarselet


text:
लड़कपन

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) childhood

title: लड़कपन


text: stormvarslet

title: stormvarslet


text:
चुटकी

Noun

 * 1) snap, snapping
 * 2) pinch

title: चुटकी


text:
दूधिया

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) milky

title: दूधिया


text: stormvarsler

title: stormvarsler


text:
लटकना

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to hang, be suspended

title: लटकना


text: stormvarsla

title: stormvarsla


text: stormvarslene

title: stormvarslene


text: compós

title: compós


text:
Template:Lecythidaceae Hypernyms

 * Lecythidaceae - family

title: Template:Lecythidaceae Hypernyms


text:
Template:Lecythidaceae Hypernyms/documentation

This is a typing shortcut intended for use under the Hypernyms header of taxa under Lecythidaceae. It can also be used with subst:.


text:
User talk:168.174.253.25

Hi. Please stop putting acute accents (´) in Latin translations — they are not used on Wiktionary. Thanks! —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:49, 28 March 2016 (UTC)

title: User talk:168.174.253.25


text:
User talk:George Baccett

What you are doing is removing information and thus vandalising a page. If you want to add information, it must be done on the proper page and its own section. If you disregard this, you will be blocked. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:52, 28 March 2016 (UTC)

title: User talk:George Baccett


text:
pişmek

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬, etc.

Verb

 * 1) to cook, boil

Etymology
,, from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to cook, bake, roast.
 * A proverb stating that one may gain from the success of people in one’s circle.
 * 1)  to mature, ripen
 * 2)  to acquire experience; to become experienced
 * 1)  to acquire experience; to become experienced

title: pişmek


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/sehtô

Presence or absence of -s-
Fick, Falk and Torp: Wörterbuch der Indogermanischen Sprachen (1909) cites PGmc. *sehstan- and *sehtan- and also OHG. and. Íslensk orðsifjabók (Icelandic etymological dictionary) cites *sehtan- as the origin of Old Norse/Icelandic, and suggests that the form without -s- is original, with -s- in other languages having been added from the cardinal number. It also compares *sehtan- with Greek (which b.t.w. needs an etymology; I don't know whether -kst- > -kt- could happen regularly). It seems to me to make more sense from a phonological perspective than for the -s- to be lost somehow, but why would it be missing in the first place, since the cardinal number has it, and the ordinals are generally [CARDINAL] + dental suffix. Slavic, Latin, and Sanskrit definitely have the -s-, though. Do both forms perhaps go back to PIE? – Krun (talk) 23:11, 28 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Any thoughts on how far back the form without -s- goes? – Krun (talk) 00:22, 21 April 2018 (UTC)


text:
хатаах

Verb

 * 1) to dry out, parch

title: хатаах


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/pepo·nwi

Verb

 * 1) it is winter: see


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/ni·pen-

Verb

 * 1) be summer

Descendants

 * descendants of this verb and its associated noun
 * Plains Algonquian:
 * Central Algonquian:
 * Eastern Algonquian:
 * Central Algonquian:
 * Eastern Algonquian:
 * Eastern Algonquian:
 * Eastern Algonquian:
 * Eastern Algonquian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/ni·pen-


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/ni·penwi

Verb

 * 1) it is summer: see


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/auhtɪ

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/auhtɪ


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/aihtɪ

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/aihtɪ


text:
匪幫

Noun

 * 1) gang group of criminals

title: 匪幫


text: 匪帮

title: 匪帮


text:
gjalde

Etymology
Expected form is gælde, now obsolete. The current form originates likely from a Funen dialectal gjalde, gjalle.

From, , from , , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to resound, reverberate, echo

title: gjalde


text:
תוך

Noun

 * 1) inside

title: תוך


text:
тесьма

Etymology
From a source, from. Compare Uzbek, Kyrgyz , Bashkir.

Noun

 * 1) band, lace, tape, ribbon
 * 2) webbing

title: тесьма


text:
帶子

Noun

 * 1)  band; ribbon; tape; belt; girdle
 * 2)  tape

Synonyms

title: 帶子


text: 带子

title: 带子


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2016/March 30


text:
Talk:雲

Additional definition?
Can this also mean "saying," as in the term "古人云" ("old saying")? 173.89.236.187 00:21, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

 * No. Wyang (talk) 02:24, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

 * 云 does. 雲 doesn't. —suzukaze (t・c) 06:29, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:雲


text:
pejig

Adjective

 * 1) one

title: pejig


text: antedeluvian

title: antedeluvian


text: Oecobius

title: Oecobius


text:
Oecobiidae

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , - genera

title: Oecobiidae


text:
Cycadaceae

Hypernyms

 * ; - subphylum; Gymnospermae - superclass;  - class;  - subclass;  - order;  - suborder

Hyponyms

 * - type genus; - other genus

title: Cycadaceae


text:
Larinioides

Hyponyms

 * - type species;, , , , , - other species

title: Larinioides


text: Trombidium

title: Trombidium


text: Trombidiidae

title: Trombidiidae


text:
Drymaplaneta

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , - species

title: Drymaplaneta


text:
祭る

Verb

 * 1) to worship, to enshrine, to deify
 * 2) to offer prayers, to pray

title: 祭る


text:
steel mill

Noun

 * 1) An industrial facility that produces or processes steel.

title: steel mill


text:
嘆願

Noun

 * 1) entreaty, supplication, petition

Verb

 * 1) to entreat, to implore, to appeal, to beg

title: 嘆願


text:
bacilarofícea

Noun

 * 1) diatom

title: bacilarofícea


text: bacilarofíceas

title: bacilarofíceas


text:
ตรา

Etymology
From, ,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) decorated mark or symbol for representing person, organization, or as insignia, trademark etc.

Verb

 * 1) to stamp, to seal (the mark).
 * 2) to note, to memorize.
 * 3) to legislate.

title: ตรา


text:
양하

Noun

 * 1) myoga

title: 양하


text: Category:ko:Ginger family plants

title: Category:ko:Ginger family plants


text: Category:ko:Zingiberales order plants

title: Category:ko:Zingiberales order plants


text:
ธนบัตร

Etymology
From. Same as 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) banknote.

title: ธนบัตร


text: Category:es:Alveolates

title: Category:es:Alveolates


text: Category:gl:Alveolates

title: Category:gl:Alveolates


text: dinoflagelados

title: dinoflagelados


text:
เหรียญ

Etymology
with adaptation to be similar with 🇨🇬. Cognate with 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) coin.
 * 2)  dollar.
 * 3) medal.

title: เหรียญ


text:
недвижимый

Adjective

 * 1) immovable, immobile

title: недвижимый


text:
tjuṉṯalpa

Noun

 * 1) cold wind from the south
 * 2) fast-moving clouds that accompany such winds

title: tjuṉṯalpa


text:
музейный

Adjective

 * 1)  museum

title: музейный


text:
pedocentric

Adjective

 * 1) Centered on children.

title: pedocentric


text:
pedocentrism

Noun

 * 1) The practice of centering discussions on children, especially in education.

title: pedocentrism


text:
Dhangadhi

Etymology
.

Translations

 * Hindi: धनगढी
 * Nepali: धनगढी

title: Dhangadhi


text:
pedophagy

Noun

 * 1) The eating of children.

title: pedophagy


text:
Ngaanyatjarra

Proper noun

 * 1) A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in the  of central Australia; a major dialect of the Western Desert language group.

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to the Ngaatjatjarra language or the people who speak it.

title: Ngaanyatjarra


text: double dog dares

title: double dog dares


text: double dog daring

title: double dog daring


text: double dog dared

title: double dog dared


text: double-dog dares

title: double-dog dares


text: double-dog-dares

title: double-dog-dares


text: double-dog daring

title: double-dog daring


text: double-dog-daring

title: double-dog-daring


text: double-dog dared

title: double-dog dared


text: double-dog-dared

title: double-dog-dared


text:
mohon

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) boundary stone

Verb

 * 1) to demarcate

Etymology
From, from. Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. .
 * of.
 * from (compare ), from, , from.

Verb

 * 1) to ask, to request
 * 2) to implore, to beseech

Etymology
., an early borrowing from.

Noun

 * 1) boundary stone, marker or landmark

title: mohon


text:
angso

Noun

 * 1) odor or stench of urine

Verb

 * 1) to smell of urine

Noun

 * 1) smell of urine

title: angso


text: ἐρύομαι

title: ἐρύομαι


text:
ransiyo

Etymology
, from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) rancid; spoiled

Verb

 * 1) to turn rancid; to spoil

title: ransiyo


text:
ranso

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from *hring.

Noun

 * 1) ranch; a land for raising cattle and other livestock

title: ranso


text:
bakahan

Noun

 * 1) ranch; a land for raising cattle and other livestock

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ranch

title: bakahan


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/še·ya·pya

Etymology
, where *še·- is found in words relating to cordage.

Noun

 * 1) rope, cord

Descendants

 * Plains Algonquian:


text:
มัสตาร์ด

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mustard.

title: มัสตาร์ด


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Algonquian/-a·py

Compare Yurok and. - -sche (discuss) 05:51, 29 March 2016 (UTC)


text:
парализовать

Verb

 * 1)  to paralyze, to palsy
 * 2) to petrify
 * 3) to paralyze

Conjugation
imperfective

perfective

title: парализовать


text:
изолировать

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to isolate (from), to quarantine
 * 2) to insulate

Conjugation
imperfective

perfective

title: изолировать


text:
ликовать

Verb

 * 1) to rejoice (at, over), to triumph (over), to exult (at, in)

title: ликовать


text:
имитировать

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to mimic, to imitate
 * 2) to simulate
 * 1) to simulate
 * 1) to simulate

title: имитировать


text:
сымитировать

Verb

 * 1) to mimic, to imitate
 * 2) to simulate

title: сымитировать


text:
даровать

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1)  to grant

Conjugation
imperfective

perfective

title: даровать


text:
миловать

Verb

 * 1) to show mercy (to), to pardon, to grant pardon (to)

Etymology 2
.

Verb

 * 1)  to caress, to fondle

title: миловать


text:
помиловать

Verb

 * 1) to show mercy (to), to pardon, to grant pardon (to)

title: помиловать


text:
продиктовать

Verb

 * 1)  to dictate (to)

title: продиктовать


text:
проповедовать

Verb

 * 1)  to preach, to sermonize
 * , Mark 1.38:
 * "ru"

- Он говорит им: пойдем в ближние селения и города, чтобы Мне и там проповедовать, ибо Я для того пришел.

 * 1) to propagate, to advocate

title: проповедовать


text:
проповедать

Etymology
From, derived from.

Verb

 * 1)  to preach, to sermonize
 * 2) to propagate, to advocate

title: проповедать


text:
liikearvo

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) goodwill intangible business value

title: liikearvo


text: Template:zh-m

title: Template:zh-m


text:
Template:zh-m/documentation

The equivalent of. See for usage.

TemplateData
{	"params": { "1": {			"label": "Word form(s)", "description": "The word or words to link; separated by slash if multiple", "example": "\"中國\"; \"臺灣/台灣/台湾\"", "type": "line", "required": true },		"2": {			"label": "Gloss or transliteration", "description": "The template will try to guess if this is a gloss or transliteration", "example": "\"China\"; \"Zhōngguó\"", "type": "line", "suggested": true },		"t": { "label": "Gloss", "description": "Brief English translation/gloss of the word", "example": "Taiwan", "type": "line" },		"tr": { "label": "Transliteration", "description": "Pinyin, POJ, Jyutping, or other transliterations as applicable by dialectical prominence", "example": "\"Zhōngguó\"; \"Tiong-kok\"", "type": "line" },		"lit": { "label": "Literal transliteration", "description": "A literal translation of the phrase into English", "example": "Central country/middle kingdom", "type": "line" }	},	"description": "Links a Chinese-language term", "format": "inline" }

title: Template:zh-m/documentation


text:
唔使客氣

Interjection

 * 1)  you're welcome

title: 唔使客氣


text: 唔使客气

title: 唔使客气


text: 免客气

title: 免客气


text:
免客氣

Interjection

 * 1)  you're welcome

title: 免客氣


text:
pus-on

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  lower abdomen; loins

title: pus-on


text: mates del loco

title: mates del loco


text: μέγαθος

title: μέγαθος


text:
conmoriturus

Etymology
Future active participle of

title: conmoriturus


text:
kinamot

Etymology
⟨ceb⟩

Verb

 * 1) to eat by hand without cutlery
 * 2) to masturbate, often due to lack of sexual intercourse or an absence of a partner

Adjective

 * 1) manufactured by hand; handmade
 * 2) draw using the hand without any helping device; freehand
 * 3) painted by hand, not mechanically ; handpainted

title: kinamot


text:
pan-os

Adjective

 * 1) spoiled

Verb

 * 1)  to spoil, to become spoiled

title: pan-os


text:
bakak

Noun

 * 1) lie; falsehood

Verb

 * 1) to lie; to tell a lie

Adjective

 * 1) false

title: bakak


text:
butbot

Etymology
Possibly onomatopeic, having a similar sense to Greek βάρβαρος (foreigner, non-Greek), mimicking foreign, incomprehensible speech.

Noun

 * 1) lie

Verb

 * 1) to tell a lie, to lie

title: butbot


text:
two-move checkmate

Noun

 * 1)  The quickest possible checkmate; the.

title: two-move checkmate


text: two-move checkmates

title: two-move checkmates


text:
buriton

Adjective

 * 1) boastful, braggart, cocky

title: buriton


text:
estorbot

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) false or fictional account of events; lie

Verb

 * 1) to tell a false or fictional account of events

title: estorbot


text:
むぎわらぼうし

Noun

 * 1)  straw hat

title: むぎわらぼうし


text: mugiwarabōshi

title: mugiwarabōshi


text:
бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) independence

title: бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ


text:
demzufolge

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) therefore, hence
 * 2) accordingly, according to that

title: demzufolge


text: tastende

title: tastende


text: Hónglóumèng

title: Hónglóumèng


text: Shuǐhǔzhuàn

title: Shuǐhǔzhuàn


text: Sānguó Yǎnyì

title: Sānguó Yǎnyì


text: Xīyóujì

title: Xīyóujì


text:
詩經

Proper noun

 * 1) Classic of Poetry

title: 詩經


text: shàngshū

title: shàngshū


text: Shījīng

title: Shījīng


text: 诗经

title: 诗经


text: shàngshù

title: shàngshù


text: shūjīng

title: shūjīng


text:
樂經

Proper noun

 * 1) Classic of Music Confucian classic text lost by the time of the Han dynasty

title: 樂經


text: Yuèjīng

title: Yuèjīng


text: 乐经

title: 乐经


text: yuèjīng

title: yuèjīng


text: Yìjīng

title: Yìjīng


text: yìjīng

title: yìjīng


text:
ᦖᦱᧅᦵᦃᦲᦉᦳᧄᧉ

Noun

 * 1) tomato

title: ᦖᦱᧅᦵᦃᦲᦉᦳᧄᧉ


text: 周易

title: 周易


text: grasp for straws

title: grasp for straws


text: Zhōuyì

title: Zhōuyì


text:
禮記

Proper noun

 * 1) The Book of Rites or Classic of Rites a classic Confucian text describing the social forms, administration, and ceremonial rites of the

title: 禮記


text: 礼记

title: 礼记


text: Lǐjì

title: Lǐjì


text:
ᦖᦱᧅ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fruit, nut

title: ᦖᦱᧅ


text:
tettigonium

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a type of cicada

Descendants

 * (bush crickets)

title: tettigonium


text:
conmensurus

Etymology
Future active participle of

title: conmensurus


text: 衆多

title: 衆多


text: 囬旋

title: 囬旋


text: nàlǐ

title: nàlǐ


text: mederis

title: mederis


text: medetur

title: medetur


text: medemur

title: medemur


text: medemini

title: medemini


text: medebor

title: medebor


text: medeberis

title: medeberis


text: medebitur

title: medebitur


text: medebimur

title: medebimur


text: medebimini

title: medebimini


text: medebuntur

title: medebuntur


text: medebar

title: medebar


text: medebaris

title: medebaris


text: medebatur

title: medebatur


text: medebamur

title: medebamur


text: medebamini

title: medebamini


text: medebantur

title: medebantur


text: medear

title: medear


text: medearis

title: medearis


text: medeare

title: medeare


text: medeatur

title: medeatur


text: medeamur

title: medeamur


text: medeamini

title: medeamini


text: medeantur

title: medeantur


text: mederer

title: mederer


text: medereris

title: medereris


text: mederere

title: mederere


text: mederemur

title: mederemur


text: mederemini

title: mederemini


text: mederentur

title: mederentur


text: medere

title: medere


text: medetor

title: medetor


text: medentor

title: medentor


text:
汽車站

Noun

 * 1) bus stop; bus station

title: 汽車站


text: 汽车站

title: 汽车站


text: qìchēzhàn

title: qìchēzhàn


text: máoshǔn

title: máoshǔn


text:
pektoro

Noun

 * 1)  chest, breast

title: pektoro


text: 矛楯

title: 矛楯


text:
Islands of the North Atlantic

Etymology
Suggested in 1980 by MP John Biggs-Davison as the name for what ultimately became the British-Irish Council, subsequently adopted as a replacement for the contested term. A contrived acronym suggesting, an island with cultural ties to both Britain and Ireland.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Great Britain, Ireland and surrounding smaller islands; the British and Irish Isles.

Synonyms

 * Anglo-Celtic Isles
 * British Isles
 * British and Irish Isles
 * these islands

title: Islands of the North Atlantic


text:
yíldlóósh

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) he/she is arriving crawling on all fours

Conjugation
.

Verbal stems

 * IMPERFECTIVE: -dlóósh
 * PERFECTIVE: -dloozh
 * FUTURE: -dlosh
 * ITERATIVE: -dlosh
 * OPTATIVE: -dlóósh

title: yíldlóósh


text: ibatur

title: ibatur


text:
nequiens

Etymology
Present active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) powerless

title: nequiens


text: 祇有

title: 祇有


text:
infuturus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) about to be in or on

title: infuturus


text:
User:Tooironic/Common variant characters

 * Common variant characters:
 * 弔(吊) e.g. 弔唁 (吊唁), 上弔 (上吊)
 * 昇/陞(升) e.g. 提昇/提陞 (提升)
 * 慾(欲) e.g. 縱慾 (縱欲)
 * 羣(群) e.g. 羣體 (群體), 族羣 (族群), 一羣 (一群)
 * 衆(眾) e.g. 大衆 (大眾), 衆多 (眾多)
 * 繇(徭) e.g. 繇役 (徭役)
 * 淩(凌) e.g. 凌駕 (淩駕)
 * 迴/囬(回) e.g. 迴旋/囬旋 (回旋)
 * 瞭(了) e.g. 瞭解 (了解)
 * 爲(為) e.g. 因爲 (因為)
 * 裏(裡) e.g. 那裏 (那裡), 心裏 (心裡)
 * 祇(只) e.g. 祇有 (只有)
 * 汙(污) e.g. 汙染 (污染), 汙水 (污水), 汙垢 (污垢)
 * 鷄(雞) e.g. 鷄肉 (雞肉), 鷄蛋 (雞蛋)
 * 閒(閑) e.g. 閒話 (閑話)
 * 杠(槓) e.g. 杠桿 (槓桿)
 * 綫(線) e.g. 路綫 (路線), 綫索 (線索)
 * 啓(啟) e.g. 啓發 (啟發)
 * 纔(才) e.g. 剛纔 (剛才)
 * 佈(布) e.g. 發佈 (發布), 發佈會 (發布會), 新聞發佈會 (新聞發布會), 佈施 (布施), 佈道 (布道)
 * 碁/棊(棋) e.g. 下碁/下棊 (下棋), 行碁/行棊 (行棋), 弈碁/弈棊 (弈棋), 著碁/著棊 (著棋)
 * 夥(伙) e.g. 夥伴 (伙伴)
 * 沈(沉) e.g. 沈重 (沉重), 沈默 (沉默), 沈沒 (沉默)
 * 勅(敕) e.g. 勅令 (敕令), 勅封 (敕封)
 * 帳(賬) e.g. 帳戶 (賬戶), 賒帳 (賒賬)
 * 盪(蕩) e.g. 動盪 (動蕩)
 * 鑒(鑑) e.g. 鑒賞 (鑑賞), 借鑒 (借鑑)
 * 阬(坑) e.g. 阬爹 (坑爹)
 * 証(證) e.g. 通行証 (通行證)
 * 讎(仇) e.g. 讎怨 (仇怨), 讎敵 (仇敵), 報讎 (報仇)
 * 証(證) e.g. 証明 (證明)
 * 倖(幸) e.g. 倖免 (幸免)
 * 凈(淨) e.g. 凈值 (淨值), 凈重 (淨重)
 * 菸(煙) e.g. 菸草 (煙草), 菸草商 (煙草商)
 * 寀/埰(采) e.g. 埰邑/寀邑 (采邑)
 * 舖(鋪) e.g. 酒舖 (酒鋪), 雜貨舖 (雜貨鋪)
 * 嚐(嘗) e.g. 品嚐 (品嘗)
 * 蹟(跡) e.g. 遺蹟 (遺跡)
 * 隣(鄰) e.g. 隣國 (鄰國)
 * 牀(床) e.g. 臨牀 (臨床), 車牀 (車床), 牀板 (床板), etc.
 * 麪(麵) e.g. 麪包 (麵包), 麪包皮) (麵包皮), 麪包車 (麵包車), etc.
 * 彫(雕) e.g. 彫刻 (雕刻)
 * 峯(峰) e.g. 高峯 (高峰)
 * 傚(效) e.g. 傚法 (效法)


text: 纵欲

title: 纵欲


text: inquiebat

title: inquiebat


text:
縱欲

Verb

 * 1) to give way to one's carnal desires; to indulge in sensual pleasures; to engage in debauchery

title: 縱欲


text: zòngyù

title: zòngyù


text: 縱慾

title: 縱慾


text: inquisti

title: inquisti


text: tryggere

title: tryggere


text: inquiat

title: inquiat


text:
hydraulic engineering

Noun

 * 1) A sub-discipline of civil engineering concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids, principally water and sewage.

Translations

 * Arabic: هندسة هيدروليكية
 * Armenian:
 * Bengali: জলবাহী ইঞ্জিনিয়ারিং
 * Catalan: enginyeria hidràulica
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 水利工程
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: vesiehitus
 * Finnish: vesitekniikka
 * French: génie hydraulique
 * German:
 * Hindi: उदकगति अभियांत्रिकी
 * Indonesian: teknik hidrolika
 * Irish: innealtóireacht hiodrálach
 * Italian:
 * Kazakh: гидротехника
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ئەندازیاریی ئاو
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Mongolian: усны инженерчлэл
 * Persian: مهندسی هیدرولیک
 * Polish: budownictwo wodne
 * Portuguese: engenharia hidráulica
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Slovene: hidrotehnika
 * Spanish: ingeniería hidráulica
 * Swedish: hydroteknik
 * Thai: วิศวกรรมชลศาสตร์
 * Uzbek:

title: hydraulic engineering


text: tryggest

title: tryggest


text: inque

title: inque


text:
水利工程

Noun

 * 1) hydraulic engineering

title: 水利工程


text: shuǐlì gōngchéng

title: shuǐlì gōngchéng


text: inquito

title: inquito


text:
Talk:представиться

"Представиться Господу", то же что умереть? 83.85.143.215 10:35, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * It's a wrong place to ask questions but yes. A more common form is "предстать п(е)ред господом/богом". --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 11:28, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:представиться


text: tryggeste

title: tryggeste


text: wūshuǐ

title: wūshuǐ


text: ǒutùwù

title: ǒutùwù


text: paenitetor

title: paenitetor


text:
pisturus

Etymology
Future active participle of

Participle

 * 1) about to pound

title: pisturus


text:
subdenomination

Noun

 * 1) A branch of a larger denomination

title: subdenomination


text:
Mycoplasma mycoides

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - genus;

title: Mycoplasma mycoides


text: responsu

title: responsu


text:
pratsom

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) talkative

title: pratsom


text:
crinon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) red lily

title: crinon


text:
belazor

Adjective

 * 1) ; more beautiful

title: belazor


text: pratsomt

title: pratsomt


text: pratsomme

title: pratsomme


text:
acordamen

Noun

 * 1) accord; agreement

title: acordamen


text:
blasmar

Etymology
(variant of ). Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to blame
 * 2) * 12th century, Bernard de Ventadour, Lo tems vai e ven e vire
 * "pro"

- Ja per me no·n er blasmada

title: blasmar


text:
แบต

Etymology
Shortened from.

Noun

 * 1)  battery.

title: แบต


text:
Hausverbot

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ban on entering the house or premises

title: Hausverbot


text:
strev

Etymology
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) toil, hard work

title: strev


text:
User talk:Plantsurfer

Chuck Entz (talk) 12:06, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

title: User talk:Plantsurfer


text: streves

title: streves


text:
cross-race effect

Noun

 * 1)  The tendency to more easily recognize members of one's own race.

title: cross-race effect


text: strevende

title: strevende


text: 鷄肉

title: 鷄肉


text: 鷄蛋

title: 鷄蛋


text:
bahakhak

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a guffaw

Verb

 * 1) to cachinnate; to guffaw

title: bahakhak


text: strevet

title: strevet


text: strevde

title: strevde


text: strevd

title: strevd


text:
uutholdelig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) intolerable, unbearable
 * 2) varmen er uutholdelig / the heat is unbearable
 * 3) uutholdelige smerter / unbearable pains

title: uutholdelig


text:
interfuturus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

title: interfuturus


text: hierau

title: hierau


text: hodiau

title: hodiau


text: hodiaux

title: hodiaux


text: uutholdelige

title: uutholdelige


text: kontrau

title: kontrau


text: kontraux

title: kontraux


text:
poon up

Verb

 * 1)  To dress up in order to impress others.

title: poon up


text:
pop chart

Noun

 * 1)  A list of the most popular or best-selling pop music at a given time.

title: pop chart


text: kvazau

title: kvazau


text: kvazaux

title: kvazaux


text:
pot up

Verb

 * 1)  To put (a plant) into a pot

title: pot up


text:
pound out

Verb

 * 1)  To perform (a song or piece of music) very loudly.
 * 2)  To type on a keyboard by writing quickly; to write quickly or compose a finished piece of writing quickly.
 * 3)  To achieve (something) using strength or endurance.

title: pound out


text: falls down

title: falls down


text: falling down

title: falling down


text: fell down

title: fell down


text: fallen down

title: fallen down


text: poenitebit

title: poenitebit


text: poenitebat

title: poenitebat


text: poenituerit

title: poenituerit


text: poenituerat

title: poenituerat


text: poenitetur

title: poenitetur


text:
pirog

Etymology
Borrowed from. /. For the plurals ending in n, see Yiddish.

Noun

 * 1) A baked case of dough with a sweet or savoury filling, popular in Eastern Europe.

Usage notes

 * Pirogs (pirogi) are not to be confused with ; see the usage notes in that entry.

Translations

 * Azerbaijani: piroq
 * Belarusian: піро́г
 * Bulgarian:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: ;
 * French:
 * German:
 * Kazakh: пирог
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: pyragas
 * Russian: ,
 * Slovak: piroh
 * Tajik: пирог
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uzbek:
 * Yiddish: פּיראָג

Noun

 * a, a pirozhki

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) pirog, pie

title: pirog


text: poenitebitur

title: poenitebitur


text:
pistachio nut

Noun

 * 1) pistachio

title: pistachio nut


text: poenitebatur

title: poenitebatur


text: poeniteat

title: poeniteat


text: poeniteret

title: poeniteret


text: poenituerim

title: poenituerim


text: poenituisset

title: poenituisset


text: poeniteatur

title: poeniteatur


text: poeniteretur

title: poeniteretur


text: pissy-bed

title: pissy-bed


text: poeniteto

title: poeniteto


text: poenitete

title: poenitete


text: poenitetote

title: poenitetote


text: poenitento

title: poenitento


text: poenitere

title: poenitere


text: poenitetor

title: poenitetor


text: morgau

title: morgau


text: poenituisse

title: poenituisse


text: poeniteri

title: poeniteri


text: poenitendi

title: poenitendi


text: poenitendo

title: poenitendo


text: poenitendum

title: poenitendum


text:
labour pain

Noun

 * 1)  The pain suffered by a woman in labour during childbirth.

title: labour pain


text:
Plataean

Noun

 * 1) Someone from.

Adjective

 * 1) From.

title: Plataean


text:
platform rocker

Noun

 * 1) A glider rocking chair

title: platform rocker


text:
poenitens

Etymology
Present participle of

Participle

 * 1) repenting

title: poenitens


text:
poenitendus

Etymology
Future passive participle of

title: poenitendus


text: preskau

title: preskau


text:
labor pain

Translations

 * German: Wehen
 * Irish: tinneas clainne
 * Maori: whakamamae

title: labor pain


text: preskaux

title: preskaux


text:
Plzen

Etymology
Anglicised form of. .

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: Plzen


text:
User:DCDuring/ToLGlossary

A
Relating to position]] away from the mouth (cf. adoral). The part of the ocean that extends from 4000m to the sea floor. This zone is characterized by near- freezing temperatures and crushing water pressure. A type of pseudopod, needle-shaped, with internal skeleton formed from arrays of microtubules. Relating to position]] toward the mouth (cf. aboral). Pertaining to the air - as opposed to the land (terrestrial) or the water (aquatic). A polyphyletic grouping of organisms with chloroplasts. Now divided into blue-green algae (eubacteria), cryptomonads, chlorarachniophytes, glaucophytes, dinoflagellates and other alveolates, euglenids (a group of Euglenozoa), various stramenopiles (also referred to as chromophytes, chrysophytes, heterokonts - including the diatoms and brown algae), haptophytes (= prasinophytes), green algae (green plants), and red algae. For more information see Algae]] Protists with Chloroplasts. Species or populations occupying separate geographic areas. Compare to sympatry. No lorica present. Molecule that serves as the basic structural unit of proteins. General formula]] R–CH(NH2)COOH, with the side group (R) specific for each individual amino acid. Any organism in a polyphyletic grouping of organisms which move and feed using pseudopodia. For more information about amoebae see Amoebae: Protists Which Move and Feed Using Pseudopodia. Like an amoeba. Usually means that the organism has the capacity to produce pseudopodia. Organisms capable of gaining energy and nutrients by both autotrophic and heterotrophic means. (Same as amphizoic). See amphitrophic. An environment in which there is no free oxygen present. A situation that commonly arises in natural habitats when the biological demand for oxygen exceeds the supply, for example in sediments or when a site is organically polluted. Relating to the apex, the anterior pole. A character state derived by evolution from an ancestral state (plesiomorphy). A novel evolutionary trait. Also see synapomorphy, autapomorphy. Specialized structure of a fungal filament that anchors to the surface of a plant root, facilitating the invasion of the plant by the fungus. Pertaining to water - as in aquatic habitat (ponds, lakes, streams, oceans, etc). Organisms living on or in trees, fequenting trees, or a part of an organism resembling a tree in form and branching structure. 1990's but fluid concept for eukaryotes believed to have evolved before the origin of mitochondria. Over time, the group has included some or all of the entamoebae, microsporidia, diplomonads, retortamonads, oxymonads, trichomonads, hypermastigids, mastigamoebids, Pelomyxa, Phreatamoebae and trimastix in various combinations. For more information see the Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships on the Eukaryotes page. A uniquely-derived character state. An apomorphy that is unique to a single terminal taxon. Compare to synapomorphy. Organisms which trap energy from physical or chemical sources and use the energy to assemble the macromolecules of which they are made. Photosynthesis is the only process by which this happens in eukaryotes, but additional processes are found among prokaryote organisms. Compare with heterotrophic. A geometrically packed assemblage of microtubules (subcellular scaffolding) used to support flagella, the arms of Heliozoa, etc.
 * aboral
 * abyssopelagic (abyssopelagic zone)
 * actinopod (actinopods)
 * adoral
 * aerial
 * aestivation (aestivate, estivate, estivation)
 * In animals: a state of dormancy/inactivity during the summer.
 * In plants: the arrangement of sepals and petals or their lobes in an unexpanded flower bud.
 * alga (algal, algae)
 * allopatry (allopatric)
 * aloricate
 * amino acid (amino acids)
 * amoeba (amoebae)
 * amoeboid
 * amphitrophic
 * amphizoic
 * anoxic
 * apical
 * apomorphy (apomorphic, apomorphies)
 * appressorium (appressoria)
 * aquatic
 * arboreal (arboreality)
 * Archezoa
 * autapomorphy (autapomorphic, autapomorphies)
 * autotrophic
 * axoneme

B
An organism that eats bacteria. Said of bacterivores. A pair of nucleotides on opposite strands of a nucleic acid hydrogen-bonding with each other according to the pairing rules between a pyrine and a pyrimidine. A palatable/harmless mimic resembling an unpalatable/vigilant model. Batesian mimicry postulates that palatable mimics are likely to gain protection from predators that have learned to avoid the unpalatable/vigilant model as long as the mimic remains relatively rare compared to the model. The part of the ocean that extends down from 1000m to 4000m. No sunlight reaches this zone so it is very cold and completely dark. It is also characterized by very high water pressure. The bottom sediments of the sea, rivers, lakes, ponds, etc. An organism which is dependent on a living host organism as a source of nutrients. Having a pair of longitudinal stripes. Reduced muds found below the surface of sediments in lakes and rivers. The blackness is caused by the occurrence of metal sulphides.
 * bacterivore (bacterivores)
 * bacterivorous (bactivorous)
 * base pair (base pairs)
 * Batesian mimicry (Batesian mimic)
 * bathypelagic (bathypelagic zone)
 * benthos (benthic, benthic zone)
 * biotroph (biotrophic, biotrophs)
 * bivittate
 * black mud
 * branch (branched, branching, branches)

A secondary woody stem or limb growing from the trunk, main stem, or another secondary limb of a tree, shrub or vine. Many other, subdivided, elongated structures of organisms resembling a tree branch. Graphical representation of an evolutionary lineage in a phylogenetic tree diagram.

Relating to structures associated with the mouth. From Latin bucca, mouth cavity.
 * buccal
 * Burgess Shale

The Burgess Shale is a sedimentary rock formation located in Yoho National Park, British Columbia, Canada. It contains exquisitely preserved fossils of invertebrate animals that lived on the seafloor 505 to 500 million years ago, during the Cambrian period.

For more information see Burgess Shale at The Paleontology Portal.

C

 * Cambrian

The Cambrian is the earliest period of the Paleozoic era, spanning the time between 543 and 490 million years ago.

For more information see The Cambrian at The Paleontology Portal.
 * Carboniferous

The Carboniferous is a period of the Paleozoic era, spanning the time between the Devonian and the Permian, about 354 to 290 million years ago.

For more information see The Carboniferous at The Paleontology Portal. The consumption of living animal flesh. The female reproductive organs at the center of a flower, consisting of the ovary, style, and stigma. The female gamete-producing reproductive organ of red algae. It develops from the gametophyte. A sporangium produced by a carposporophyte. The organ that contains the carpospore. A nonmotile, diploid spore found in red algae. Carpospores are produced by mitosis at the tips of gonimoblast filaments and develop into the tetrasporophyte phase. A morphological stage in the life cycle of some red algae. The sporophyte phase which results form the fertilization of the carpogonium. It consists of growths originating from a carposporangium. Compound used to make walls (normally around the outside) of certain types of cell.
 * carnivory (carnivore, carnivory, carnivores)
 * carpel (carpels)
 * carpogonium (carpogonia)
 * carposporangium (carposporangia)
 * carpospore (carpospores)
 * carposporophyte (carposporophytes)
 * cellulose polysaccharide
 * Cenozoic

The Cenozoic era spans the time from the end of the Mesozoic, about 65 million years ago, to the present. It is generally subdivided into two periods, the Tertiary and the Quaternary. Any heritable attribute or feature of an organism that can be used for recognizing, differentiating or classifying a taxon. Biologists use characters from a variety of different sources, including morphological, behaviorial, developmental, and molecular data. Alternative forms of a character. A family of pigments used in photosynthesis to trap radiant energy. Normally located with chloroplasts. Chloroplasts with chlorophyll b have a bright green colour, those with chlorophylls a and c are off-green or yellow. An organelle found in eukaryotic algae and plants (and occasionally as symbionts in certain protist and animal cells). The site of photosynthesis and of chlorophyll. A term used variously to refer to some or all of those algae with chloroplasts having chlorophylls a and c (i.e. stramenopiles, cryptomonads, and haptophytes). The cluster is probably polyphyletic. A long strand of eukaryotic DNA, often complexed with specialized proteins called histones. A behavioural type of eukaryotic flagellum, distinctive because they occur in large numbers, have a co-ordinated behaviour, and usually direct fluids parallel to the surface. A single complete branch of the Tree of Life; more formally, a monophyletic group of organisms. The practice of arranging organisms in named groups (taxa). Rounded in shape, ball-like. A fluid-filled body cavity in animals, lined with tissue of mesodermal origin, housing the internal organs. An organism that derives nourishment or shelter by living in close association with another organism (the host), without damaging the host. A type of sexual event during which two cells fuse. It may or may not lead to reproduction. A member of the same species. containing group]] A given group's containing group is that group in which this group is included as a subgroup. Any group in the Tree of Life has a series of hierarchically nested containing groups going all the way down to the ultimate containing group, Life on Earth.
 * character (characters)
 * character state (character states)
 * chlorophyll
 * chloroplast
 * chromist (chromophyte, chromists, chromophytes)
 * chromosome (chromosomes)
 * cilium (cilia)
 * clade (clades)
 * classification (classifications)
 * coccoid
 * coelom (coelomate, coelomic)
 * commensal
 * conjugation
 * conspecific (conspecifics)

insect hierarchy Part of the contractile vacuole complex, often the only part that is visible with the light-microscope. It collects fluid and periodically allows the fluid to be discharged through the cell surface. An organelle involved in osmoregulation in protist cells, including contractile vacuole, spongiome (a membranous system not usually visible with the light microscope), possibly a pore, collecting canals and ampullae. In general, two or more things coming closer together. Evolution of similarities in unrelated groups of organisms. Adaptation for similar function may lead to novel characteristics (homoplasies), which are similar, although they are not inherited from a common ancestor. In some cases, such similarities may be superficial, as in the wings of birds, bats, and insects. In others, similarities can be so striking that it is difficult to determine that the traits arose independently and then later converged upon their current form. Collective term for the petals of a flower. A surface with a regularly indented margin. An adjective used to describe things relating to the twilight associated with sunrise and sundown. An organism is considered to be crepuscular if it is active primarily during the dawn and dusk hours. Compare to diurnal, nocturnal.
 * contractile vacuole
 * contractile vacuole complex
 * convergence (convergent, convergences)
 * convergent evolution
 * corolla
 * crenulated
 * crepuscular
 * Cretaceous

The Cretaceous is the final period of the Mesozoic era, spanning the time between about 144 to 65 million years ago.

For more information see The Cretaceous at The Paleontology Portal. Fold of the inner membrane of mitochondria. Nineteenth century concept broadly covering small algae, fungi, and bacteria. Part of the food ingestion structures (mouth) of some cells; usually a channel of microtubules that draws newly formed food vacuoles away from the cytostome and into the cell. The matter which makes up cells, within which organelles occur. Found in some ciliates, the site at which old food vacuoles fuse with the cell surface, and undigested residues are excreted. Intracellular components used to provide shape to a cell or to create tracts along which cellular organelles may be moved, mostly comprised of microtubules and actin filaments. Literally, 'the cell mouth'. only used in reference to organisms which ingest food at one or more particular locations, and then best used in reference to the region(s) of the cell surface through which food gains entry into the cell; part of the 'mouth' structures; see also cytopharynx.
 * crista (cristae)
 * cryptogam (cryptogams)
 * cytopharynx
 * cytoplasm
 * cytoproct
 * cytoskeleton
 * cytostome

D
The products of cell division of protists. Breaking open at maturity, along a definite line, to release materials (e.g., seeds, spores). Loss of one or more nucleotides from a nucleic acid sequence. Living on or near the bottom of a body of water. An organism that eats detritus. Fragments of dead plant and animal material before, during and after breakdown by agents of decay. May incorporate inorganic matter (such as mud).
 * daughter cells
 * dehiscence (dehisce, dehiscent, dehisces)
 * deletion (deletions)
 * demersal
 * detritivore (detritivorous, detritivory, detritivores)
 * detritus
 * Devonian

The Devonian is a period of the Paleozoic era, spanning the time between the Silurian and the Carboniferous, about 417 to 354 million years ago.

For more information see The Devonian at The Paleontology Portal. A tree where all branching points are dichotomies. That is, a tree is dichotomous if at each branch point there are only two immediate descendents. This is in contrast to a polytomous tree. A branch point on a tree that has two immediate descendents.
 * dichotomous tree
 * dichotomy (dichotomies)

dichotomy diagram Feeding strategy in which the predator relies on the movements of the prey to make contact - as in heliozoa and suctoria. Diploid organisms have diploid cells. Diploid cells have two copies of each chromosome. Away from (contrast with proximal). An organism that is active during the daytime rather than at night. Long molecule in the nucleus of cells, shaped like a double-helix, contains the genetic information that determines the development and functioning of an organism's cells.
 * diffusion feeding
 * diploid (diploidy, diploids)
 * distal
 * diurnal
 * DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

E
A parasitoid that lays its eggs on the surface of the host. Larvae feed on the host from the outside. Organism living on the surface of another organism. A type of explosive extrusome found in cryptoflagellates. A group of organisms that is restricted to a particular geographic area. A parasitoid whose immature stages live inside the body of its host. A protein that acts as a catalyst, accelerating the rate of specific biochemical reactions. Tissue covering or lining of the surface of an organism or an organ, both external and internal. Examples include the skin cells, the inner linings of the lungs, blood vessels, and the digestive tract, etc. Epithelial cells are generally tightly packed, providing a continuous barrier protecting the underlying cells.
 * ectoparasitoid (ectoparasitoids)
 * ectosymbiotic
 * ejectisome
 * endemic (endemism, endemics)
 * endoparasitoid (endoparasitoids)
 * enzyme (enzymes)
 * epithelium (epithelial, epithelia)
 * evolution (biological evolution, evolutionary, evolve, evolving, organic evolution)

Genetic changes in lineages of organisms over time. Through this process, a lineage may split and diversify into new species.

For a good introduction to evolution, see Evolution 101 at the Understanding Evolution web site. A supportive structure lying outside the cell or body. Outside the cell. Facing outward, away from the axis or center. To push out. A kind of organelle, the contents of which can be extruded, for example to catch or kill prey or for protection. Pseudopodia which bear extrusomes.
 * exoskeleton
 * extracellular
 * extrorse
 * extrude
 * extrusome
 * extrusopodium (extrusopodia)

F
Capable of reproduction. A thin strand. May refer to the appearance of an organism, a part of an organism, or a strand of cytoplasm. In angiosperms the slender, thread-like stalks that make up the stamens of a flower. Pseudopodia that are thin and threadlike but without internal skeletal elements A kind of protist bearing flagella; a very diverse group with unclear boundaries. distinguished from ciliates because flagella are few in number, and usually create a thrust along the length of the organelle rather than parallel to the body surface. The siliceous lorica of a diatom.
 * fertile
 * filament (filamentous, filaments)
 * filose pseudopodium (filose pseudopodia)
 * flagellate (flagellates)
 * frustule

G
The phase of the life cycle of sexually reproducing plants and algae in which the gametes (egg and sperm) are produced. The gametophyte arises from the germination of a haploid spore. Functional and physical unit of inheritance that is passed from parent to offspring. Genes are pieces of DNA containing the code for the synthesis of a functional polypeptide or RNA molecule. Most genes contain coding regions (exons), non-coding sequences (introns), and transcription-control regions. Tissue derived from the the fertilized nucleus of some red algae, equivalent to the carposporophyte. It may develop from the carpogonium or an auxiliary cell, and it ultimately produces carposporangia by mitosis. Solid inclusions in cells or items adhering to the surface of cells. Usually refractile, in that they may look bright when viewed with the microscope.
 * gametophyte (gametophytes)
 * gene (genetic, genes)
 * gonimoblast (gonimoblasts)
 * granule (granules)
 * Green River Formation

The Green River Formation, exposed in northwest Colorado, southwest Wyoming, and northeast Utah (USA), is what remains of a large lake that existed in the area about 60 to 38 million years ago. It contains one of the most complete fossil assemblages of plants, insects, reptiles, fish, and mammals in the world.

For more information see Green River Formation at The Paleontology Portal.

H
The very deepest parts of the ocean floor, including areas found in deep sea trenches and canyons. These areas are characterized by total darkness, constant cold, and very intense water pressure. Haploid organisms have haploid cells. Haploid cells have a single copy of each chromosome. The consumption of living plant material. An organism which has both female and male reproductive organs and is therefore capable of producing both eggs and sperms. A simultaneous hermaphrodite has both kinds of reproductive organs at the same time. A sequential hermaphrodite has one kind early in life and the other later in life. A term used variously to refer to some or all of those algae with chloroplasts having chlorophylls a and c (i.e. stramenopiles, cryptomonads, haptophytes and dinoflagellates). The group is paraphyletic as it fails to include some taxa derived from heterokonts. A mode of nutrition in which the consumer relies upon molecules created by other organisms for energy and nutrients. Either osmotrophic (absorbing soluble organic matter) or phagotrophic (ingesting particles of food). A class of proteins found in eukaryotic chromosomes. Histones bind with DNA and compact it, so that it will fit inside the nucleus.
 * hadal (hadal zone)
 * haploid (haploidy, haploids)
 * herbivory (herbivore, herbivorous, phytophage, phytophagic, phytophagous, herbivores, phytophages)
 * hermaphrodite (hermaphroditic, hermaphrodites)
 * heterokont (heterokonts)
 * heterotrophic
 * histone
 * Holocene

The Holocene (or Recent) is the second epoch of the Quaternary period, spanning the time between about 11,000 years ago and the present. Organisms that remain pelagic throughout their entire life cycle.
 * holopelagic
 * homology (homologous, homologies)

A characteristic shared by different groups of organisms that is derived from the same structure or trait in their common ancestor.

Ancestral characteristics may be greatly modified in descendent groups, so that homologous traits may not be similar in appearance or function. Clues of their common ancestry may often be found in structural details, ontogeny, or position relative to other features.

cf. homoplasy, convergent evolution.

For more information about homologies see Homologies and Analogies and Recognizing Homologies on the Understanding Evolution web site.
 * homoplasy (analogous, analogy, homoplasic, homoplastic, analogies, homoplasies)

A similiarity between different groups of organisms that is not homologous (due to common ancestry) but rather the result of convergent evolution or character reversal.

cf. homologies

For more information about homoplasies (analogies) see Homologies and Analogies on the Understanding Evolution web site. A natural process by which some of the genes of an organism are transferred and incorporated into the genome of an organism belonging to another species. This contrast with vertical gene transfer, in which the genes of an organism are passed on to its offspring. An organism that provides nourishment and/or shelter to another organism, e. g., a commensal or a parasite. The breaking apart of a molecule by addition of water. Microscopic, tubular filaments that make up the body of a multicellular fungus. A term used to refer to premitochondriate eukaryotes.
 * horizontal gene transfer (horizontal transfer, lateral gene transfer, lateral transfer, horizontal transfers, lateral gene transfers, lateral transfers)
 * host (hosts)
 * hydrolysis (hydrolytic, hydrolyses)
 * hypha (hyphae)
 * hypochondria

I
A parasitoid that paralyses and arrests the development of its host. Compare to koinobiont. A structure produced by the organism, as opposed to a xenosome or foreign body. Used to refer to the elements which make up or adhere to the test of some amoebae. Not moving, sometimes used to refer to cells which are fixed to the substrate. In phylogenetic analyses, the subgroups of the group whose phylogeny is reconstructed. Compare to outgroup. The process of genetic transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring. Arising or occurring between species. Compare to intraspecific. Arising or occurring within a species, involving the members of one species. Compare to interspecific.
 * idiobiont (idiobionts)
 * idiosome
 * immotile
 * ingroup
 * inheritance (inherited, inheriting)
 * interspecific (interspecies, interspecifically)
 * intraspecific (intraspecies, intraspecifically)

J

 * Jurassic

The Jurassic is a period of the Mesozoic era, spanning the time between the Triassic and the Cretaceous, about 206 to 144 million years ago.

For more information see The Jurassic at The Paleontology Portal.

K
A parasitoid that permits its host to continue to feed, grow, and function after parasitism. Compare to idiobiont.
 * koinobiont (koinobionts)

L
A group of organisms, cells, or genes linked to one another through a continuous line of descent, i. e., through parent-offspring connections. When a fruit capsule dehisces along lines coinciding with the centers of loculi (the enclosed compartments within the ovary). Compare]] septicidal. A small cavity or hollow space within an organism or in an organ. An organic or inorganic casing or shell incompletely surrounding an organism, usually loose fitting.
 * lineage (lineages)
 * loculicidal
 * loculus (locular, locule, locules, loculi)
 * lorica

M
One of two types of nuclei found in ciliates. Typically the larger of the two, may be rounded, like a long sausage, or like a string of beads. Involved in production of proteins but not in sexual reproduction. Essential for the day to day activities of the ciliate (see micronucleus). Pertaining to the sea. Projection of a cell that supports one or more flagella A compound structure comprised of many cilia and associated with the mouth of a ciliate. Either present in groups of three (oligohymenophora) or as a band of many more (polyhymenophora). The mid-ocean zone at depths between about 180 and 900 meters (600 and 3,000 feet). Also called the "twilight" zone because it is found between the well-lit photic zone above and the darkness of the deep ocean below.
 * macronucleus (macronuclei)
 * marine
 * mastigophore
 * membranelle
 * mesopelagic (mesopelagic zone)
 * Mesozoic

The Mesozoic era spans the time from the end of the Paleozoic, about 248 million years ago, to the beginning of the Cenozoic, about 65 million years ago. It is generally subdivided into three periods]] Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. One of two kinds of nuclei found in ciliates, dividing to produce two similar nuclei during asexual reproduction and producing nuclei with half the complement of dna for sexual activity. usuaully the smaller of the two types of nuclei, but many may be present. some cells lack a micronucleus and survive quite well without it. Usually single-celled creature that is too small to be seen without the aid of a microscope. The term may be applied to bacteria, archaea, and viruses, as well as certain fungi and protists. A subcellular structure comprised of the protein tubulin and used for support - part of the cytoskeleton. Individual microtubules cannot be seen by conventional light-microscopy, but aggregates of microtubules can. Resemblance of an organism (the mimic) in appearance and/or behavior to another organism or object (the model). See Müllerian mimicry, Batesian mimicry Site of aerobic respiration (energy production that is dependent on oxygen) in eukaryotic cells. Used in reference to organisms which use a mixture of nutritional strategies, such as organisms with chloroplasts and carry out photosynthesis but are also able to feed by phagocytosis. A group of organisms that includes their most recent common ancestor and all of its descendents. (cf. paraphyletic, polyphyletic)
 * micronucleus (micronuclei)
 * microorganism (micro-organism, microbe, microbial, micro-organisms, microbes, microorganisms)
 * microtubule (microtubules)
 * mimicry (mimic)
 * mitochondrion (mitochondria, mitochondrions)
 * mixotrophic
 * monophyletic (monophyly)

monophyletic diagram The study of the form and structure of an organism or one of its body parts. The word is sometimes used to also mean the form or structure itself. Moving, for example by swimming, gliding, crawling, jumping, or kicking. Part of the body (e.g., cilia) may be motile in a cell which is not motile and is fixed in one position. Made of, or with the texture of, mucus A jelly-like substance produced by organisms, texture may vary from virtually fluid to stiff and rubber-like. An organism consisting of more than one cell. Resemblance among several unpalatable/vigilant species. The Müllerian mimicry theory postulates that several species mimic each others' warning signal in order to more effectively train predators to avoid eating individuals displaying the shared signal.
 * morphology (morphological)
 * motile
 * mucilaginous
 * mucus
 * multicellular
 * Müllerian mimicry (Müllerian mimic)

N
Stiff aggregates of many microtubules found around the cytostome of some ciliates and used during the ingestion of food. A type of ingestion rod. A term referring to ocean waters from the low-tide mark to the edge of the continental shelf at a depth of about 200 meters. The neritic zone is characterized by low water pressure, plenty of sunlight, and stable temperatures. The environment of the interface between water and air, often rich in bacteria and protists. An organism that is active at night rather than during the day. A branching point in a phylogenetic tree, representing the common ancestor of the lineages descending from this branching point. nucleated]] Having a nucleus. An optically dense region (or regions) in a nucleus, associated with RNA synthesis. Not always visible. Molecule that serves as the basic structural unit of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. Each nucleotide consists of three other molecules — a sugar, a phosphate group, and a purine or pyrimidine base. An organelle found only in eukaryotic cells, in which most of the cellular DNA (genetic material) is located. Most cells have a single nucleus, but certain species may have many nuclei. A type of unsupported pseudopodium without evident extrusomes (compare extrusopodia).
 * nemadesmata
 * neritic
 * neuston (neustonic)
 * nocturnal
 * node (nodes)
 * nucleolus (nucleoli)
 * nucleotide (nucleotides)
 * nucleus (nuclei)
 * nudipodium (nudipodia)

O
The developmental history of an individual organism from its origin to its death. The Ordovician is a period of the Paleozoic era, spanning the time between the Cambrian and the Silurian, about 490 to 443 million years ago. For more information see The Ordovician at The Paleontology Portal. A discrete structure found within eukaryotic cells. Any living creature. A plant, animal, or micro-organism. A form of nutrition in which soluble compounds are taken up by the organism, either by pinocytosis or by mechanisms capable of transporting one or a few molecules at a time (membrane pumps). Vertebrates a small bone. Echinoderms small calcareous plates forming the skeleton. A taxon that is not part of the ingroup but that is included in a phylogenetic analysis in order to provide information about the root of the ingroup and to help differentiate between apomorphies and plesiomorphies in the ingroup. The deposition of eggs by the mother into a host or the environment. A tubular organ that is used for oviposition, i. e., the laying of eggs. In some insects, especially parasitoid wasps, the ovipositor can be very long.
 * ontogeny (ontogenesis, ontogenetic, ontogenies)
 * Ordovician
 * organelle (organelles)
 * organism (organismal, organisms)
 * osmotrophic
 * ossicle (ossicular, ossiculum, ossicles)
 * outgroup (outgroups)
 * oviposition (oviposit, ovipositing, oviposits)
 * ovipositor (ovipositors)

P

 * Paleozoic (Palaeozoic)

The Paleozoic era spans the time from the end of the Precambrian, about 543 million years ago, to the beginning of the Mesozoic, about 248 million years ago. It is generally subdivided into six periods]] Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, and Permian. A group of organisms that includes their most recent common ancestor and some but not all of its descendents. (cf. monophyletic; technically speaking, the distinction between polyphyletic and paraphyletic is not as clear as it might seem.)
 * paraphyletic (paraphyly)

paraphyletic diagram An interaction between organisms in which one organism (the parasite) lives in or on the living tissue of another organism (the host), deriving nutrients at the expense of the host. Parasites usually live for some time in association with their hosts rather than killing them soon after encounter. An organism that is parasitic on a single host in its immature stages, usually kills its host at some point during its development, and is free-living as an adult. Most known parasitoids are insects, in particular wasps (Ichneumonidae, Chalcidae), flies (Tachinidae), and strepsipterans (Stylopidae). A rod of material lying within the flagellum parallel to the axoneme, only found in some protists (e.g. euglenids) causing the flagellum to appear relatively thick. Pertaining to the water column of the open sea - as opposed to coastal areas or the sea floor. The outer region of cytoplasm of some protozoa, the term is applied only when the region can be distinguished because it appears to be relatively stiff and highly structured. Used mostly in reference to euglenids and ciliates. The entire assemblage of scales, spines and spicules which encase some heliozoa, chrysomonads, etc. Regular contractions of a body or part of a body. Mostly said of the intestinal system of vertebrates but also the squirming behaviour of some euglenids. The region of the body around, and external to, the mouth. To deserve application of this term, the region must be modified to favour the acquisition of food.
 * parasitism (parasite, parasitic, parasites)
 * parasitoid (parasitoids)
 * paraxial rod
 * pelagic
 * pellicle
 * periplast
 * peristalsis
 * peristome
 * Permian

The Permian is the final period of the Paleozoic era, spanning the time between about 290 to 248 million years ago.

For more information see The Permian at The Paleontology Portal. The most conspicuous organs of a flower, often brightly colored, providing chemical and visual signals as well as landing platforms for pollinators. They are sterile and surround the fertile organs. The ingestion of visible particles of food by enclosing them with a membrane to form a food vacuole. An organism which feeds by phagocytosis. A region of the ingestion apparatus lying internal to the mouth (of a metazoan organism) or internal to the cytostome of a protist. Involved in the swallowing process (see cytopharynx). The upper zone of a body of water (a lake or an ocean) that is penetrated by sufficient sunlight to allow for photosynthesis. The products of photosynthesis. A means of acquiring energy for metabolism which involves trapping radiant energy in chloroplasts, the use of that energy to break up water molecules (hydrolysis) and to convert released energy into an accessible form - such as the molecule ATP. The only form of autotrophy in eukaryotic cells. Some heterotrophic protists have symbiotic algae which allow them to exploit photosynthesis. Large molecules in chloroplasts that absorb radiant energy (hence they have colour), mostly chlorophylls and carotenes and, occasionally phycobilins. The scientific process of collecting and analyzing data to provide the best estimate of the true phylogeny of a group of organisms. The scientific discipline of resolving phylogenetic relationships between organisms.
 * petal (petals)
 * phagocytosis
 * phagotroph
 * pharynx
 * photic (photic, photic zone)
 * photosynthates
 * photosynthesis
 * photosynthetic pigment
 * phylogenetic inference
 * phylogenetics
 * phylogeny (phylogenetic)

The evolutionary history of a group of organisms.

Any group of species are descended from a common ancestral species, which, over time, split into two species, with these descendents splitting again, and again, until the entire collection of species was produced through evolution and speciation (the splitting of a lineage). The genealogical connections thereby formed in general take the shape of a tree, called the phylogeny of the group.

For more information about this topic have a look at our What is Phylogeny? page and check out the Understanding Evolution web site, in particular the section about Understanding Phylogenies. A process of ingesting material by enclosing it with a membrane. The resulting structure is usually too small to be seen with the light microscope and is mostly suitable for the ingestion of fluid or mucus. Organisms living in the water column (above the sediment). A type of amoeboid organization involving a large mass of cytoplasm and, usually, many nuclei. A type of body form adopted by some slime moulds. The genus Plasmodium is the cause of malaria. The same as chloroplast, from it come the terms aplastidic and plastidic for with and without chloroplasts respectively.
 * pinocytosis
 * plankton (planktonic)
 * plasmodium (plasmodia)
 * plastid (aplastidic, plastidic, plastids)
 * Pleistocene

The Pleistocene is an epoch of the Quaternary period, spanning the time between about 1.8 million years ago and the beginning of the Holocene about 11,000 years ago. An ancestral character state. A trait from which an evolutionary novelty (apomorphy) is derived. Also see symplesiomorphy. A chain of amino acids, usually less than 100 amino acids in length. Polypeptides are the building blocks of proteins. Feeding on many different kinds of food. In the case of parasites or parasitoids, the use several different groups of organisms as hosts. A group of organisms that does not include their most recent common ancestor. (cf. monophyletic; technically speaking, the distinction between polyphyletic and paraphyletic is not as clear as it might seem.)
 * plesiomorphy (plesiomorphic, plesiomorphies)
 * polypeptide (polypeptides)
 * polyphagous (polyphage, polyphagy, polyphages)
 * polyphyletic

polyphyletic diagram A tree that has at least one branch point that is a polytomy. A tree with only one polytomy is called polytomous, as is a tree with multiple polytomies. This is in contrast to a dichotomous tree. A branch point on a tree that has more than two immediate descendents.
 * polytomous tree
 * polytomy (polytomies)

polytomy diagram
 * Precambrian

The Precambrian is the time period from the beginning of Earth, about 4.5 billion years ago, to the beginning of the Paleozoic era, about 543 million years ago.

For more information see The Precambrian at The Paleontology Portal. An interaction between organisms in which one organism, the predator, kills and eats the other organism, the prey. Unicellular organisms lacking a membrane-bound, structurally discrete nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. The term is generally applied to bacteria and archaea. Not a monophyletic group. A large molecule composed of amino acid chains. Proteins perform a wide variety of cellular functions. Examples are hormones, enzymes, and antibodies. A paraphyletic group consisting of those eukaryotes which are not animals, true fungi or green plants. From a phylogenetic point of view, an outmoded concept because it included unrelated eukaryotes - various amoebae, flagellates, ciliates and sporozoa Near to (compare distal). Transient extensions of the cell surface, used for locomotion or feeding. They may be supported internally (actinopods) or not (rhizopoda), they may be thread like (filose) or broad (lobose), may or may not bear extrusomes (nudipodia, extrusopodia) and they may be one (monopodial) to many (polypodial) produced at one time. With a dimpled or spotted appearance. A system involving a sac and channels and found in some dinoflagellates. The function is not understood, but it may act as an osmoregulatory organelle. A protein body lying inside some types of chloroplasts.
 * predation (predaceous, predacious, predator, prey, predators)
 * prokaryote (procaryote, procaryotic, prokaryotic, procaryotes, prokaryotes)
 * protein (proteins)
 * protist (Protista, protists)
 * protozoan (Protozoa, protozoans)
 * proximal
 * pseudopodium (pseudopodia)
 * punctate
 * pusule
 * pyrenoid (pyrenoids)

Q

 * Quarternary

The Quarternary is the second period of the Cenozoic era, spanning the time between about 1.8 million years ago and the present. It is generally subdivided into two epochs, the Pleistocene and the Holocene.

For more information see The Quarternary at The Paleontology Portal.

R
The re-establishment of an ancestral character state through the loss of an evolutionary novelty (apomorphy). For example, winged insects (Pterygota) evolved from a wingless ancestor; however, some pterygote lineages have subsequently lost their wings, e.g., fleas, lice, some grasshoppers and beetles. Movement of an organism in response to the motion of a current of water or air. Growth or orientation of an organism, or of part of an organism, in response to the motion of a current of water or air. A molecule found in the nucleus and cytoplasm of cells. It plays an important role in protein synthesis and other chemical processes of the cell. The structure of RNA is similar to that of DNA. There are several classes of RNA molecules, including messenger RNA, transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, and other small RNAs, each serving a different purpose.
 * reversal (character reversal)
 * rheotaxis (rheotactic)
 * rheotropism (rheotropic)
 * RNA (ribonucleic acid)
 * root (rooted, rooting, roots)

The below ground portion of a plant.

The root of a subtree of the Tree of Life is the branch that connects the subtree to the remainder of the Tree of Life. For a given group of organisms, the root is the branch that connects this group to its containing group. root diagram

S
The leaf-like, outermost organs of a flower. They are sterile and protect the fertile parts of the developing flower. When a fruit capsule dehisces along lines coinciding with the partitions between loculi (the enclosed compartments within the ovary). Compare]] loculicidal. Procedure for the linear comparison of two or more molecular sequences in order to identify those positions that are likely to have a common evolutionary origin. Series of characters that are in the same order in the sequences are used as reference points, and hypothetical gaps may be inserted in order to make similar regions line up with one another. Refers to organisms which are fixed to the substrate, for example by means of a stalk or lorica. Incoporating silica.
 * sepal (sepals)
 * septicidal
 * sequence alignment
 * sessile
 * siliceous
 * Silurian

The Silurian is a period of the Paleozoic era, spanning the time between the Ordovician and the Devonian, about 443 to 417 million years ago.

For more information see The Silurian at The Paleontology Portal. The two groups resulting from the splitting of a single lineage. A contractile element in the stalk of some peritrich ciliates.
 * sister group (sister taxon, sister groups, sister taxa)
 * spasmoneme
 * speciation

The splitting of an evolutionary lineage producing (usually) two new, separate species, which thus begin their own, unique evolutionary histories.

For more information about speciation and its significance in evolution check out the Understanding Evolution web site's pages about Speciation.
 * species

A leaf on the tree of life. A group of organisms that share a common gene pool as well as a unique evolutionary history distinct from other groups of organisms.

The definition of a species is more difficult than one might think. Over the years, a variety of different species concepts have been proposed, and the debate about the most appropriate definition is ongoing. Check out Defining a Species on the Understanding Evolution web site for more information. Delicate pointed structures lying external to the body and usually pointed away from it. Like spines, but invariably excreted and more delicate. having sporangia A stalk bearing one or more sporangia. An organ that contains or produces spores. Found in plants, fungi, algae. Unicellular body produced by plants, fungi, and some microorganisms. Often a resting stage, encased in a protective coat, adapted to resist heat, desiccation, or other unfavorable environmental conditions. Spores can give rise to a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore. The phase of the life cycle of sexually reproducing plants and algae in which the spores are produced. The sporophyte arises from the diploid zygote. The process of spore development. The male reproductive organs of a flower. They produce pollen and usually consist of slender, thread-like stalks (filaments) topped by pollen-bearing anthers. The length of a fish measured from the tip of the snout to the end of the fleshy part of the body. This measurement is preferred by many ichthyologists because it ignores the tail fin, which can often be damaged in specimens. A term used loosely to refer to refractile masses of polysaccharides which are accumulated as storage products in the cell. Incapable of reproduction. A type of cyst, with a siliceous wall and a single plugged opening, formed by some chrysomonads (stramenopiles). Feeding on suspended particles. The most usual ploy is filter-feeding, but not all suspension feeders feed in this way. Living in association with another organism, normally to the mutual advantage of both or to the advantage of one - the other being unaffected. Where there is a notable discrepancy in size, the term 'symbiont' is used to refer to the smaller member of the association which may occur inside (endosymbiont) or on the outside surface (ectosymbiont) of the larger member 'host'. Species or populations occupying the same geographic area. Compare to allopatry. A shared ancestral character state (plesiomorphy). A trait that is shared by two or more groups due to inheritance from a distant common ancestor. Symplesiomorphies are common to all the descendants of a distant common ancestor, and they cannot be used to infer close evolutionary relationships between subsets of these descendants. A shared derived character state (apomorphy). A novel evolutionary trait that is shared by two or more groups due to inheritance from an immediate common ancestor. Synapomorphies are used by phylogenetic biologists to infer close evolutionary relationships between organisms. Multinucleated mass of cytoplasm.
 * spicule (spicules)
 * sporangiferous
 * sporangiophore
 * sporangium (sporangial, spore case, spore receptacle, spore sac, sporangia)
 * spore (spores)
 * sporophyte (sporophytes)
 * sporulation
 * stamen (staminate, stamens)
 * standard length (SL)
 * starch grain (starch grains)
 * sterile
 * stomatocyst (stomatocysts)
 * suspension feeding
 * symbiosis (symbiont, symbiotic, symbionts, symbioses)
 * sympatry (sympatric)
 * symplesiomorphy (symplesiomorphic, symplesiomorphies)
 * synapomorphy (synapomorphic, synapomorphies)
 * syncytium (syncitium, syncitia, syncytia)

T
Any named group of organisms. A slender climbing organ by which some twining plants attach themselves to an object for support, formed by modification of a part of a plant, e.g. a stem, a leaf or leaflet, a stipule. The taxa or named groups at the tips of the branches of a tree.
 * taxon (taxa)
 * tendril (tendrils)
 * terminal taxon (terminal taxa)

terminal taxa diagram Pertaining to land - as opposed to the water (aquatic) or the air (aerial).
 * terrestrial
 * Tertiary

The Tertiary is the first period of the Cenozoic era, spanning the time between about 65 to 1.8 million years ago.

For more information see The Tertiary at The Paleontology Portal. A unicellular sporangium containing four asexual tetraspores which are produced from meiosis. Tetrasporangia are found in certain red algae. A layer which encloses a body, may refer to a closely adpressed rigid wall, or to a more loosely-attached rigid lorica or test or even to a soft enclosing sheath of material. A form adopted by some species of ciliates that typically does not feed but moves quickly. May be thought of as an adaptation in response to a lack of food and the task of which is to hunt out new sources of food.
 * tetrasporangium (tetrasporangia)
 * theca
 * theront
 * Triassic

The Triassic is the earliest period of the Mesozoic era, spanning the time between about 248 to 206 million years ago.

For more information see The Triassic at The Paleontology Portal. A type of extrusome which, when extruded, takes the form of a fine stiff filament. Typical of Paramecium, but used inadvertently to refer to other types of extrusomes. An organism that is an obligate inhabitant of caves and underground water systems. Subterranean life often results in a series of characteristic morphological and physiological adaptations (troglomorphies) such as loss of pigment, blindness, and elongation of appendages. Morphological characteristics often exhibited by troglobites due to adaptation to life in caves and subterranean water systems. Examples include blindness, a loss of skin pigment, and elongation of appendages. Said of organisms which are active and feeding, and contrasts with the encysted state, theronts, or swarmers. May also be used to refer to those aspects of metabolism associated with growth
 * trichocyst
 * troglobite (troglobitic, troglobites)
 * troglomorphy (troglomorphic)
 * trophic

U
A term preferred by some workers, usually in the US, for eukaryotic cilia and flagella. Consisting of but a single cell.
 * undulipodium (undulipodia)
 * unicellular

V
A structure in a cell enclosed by a membrane. Usually food vacuoles (associated with the digestion of food) or contractile vacuoles (association with the excretion of fluid). Small vacuoles may be called vesicles.
 * vacuole

X
A foreign body. Used to refer both to bits of debris which may be incorporated into the shells of some testate amoebae, and also to symbiotic algae lying inside other cells. Probably best restricted to the first use. Feeding on wood.
 * xenosome
 * xylophagous (xylophage, xylophagy)

title: User:DCDuring/ToLGlossary


text:
thiếu niên

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) an
 * 2) an adolescent boy
 * 1) an adolescent boy
 * 1) an adolescent boy
 * 1) an adolescent boy

title: thiếu niên


text: Category:vi:Age

title: Category:vi:Age


text:
thanh niên

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  related to late adolescence or early adulthood
 * 2) 16 to 30 years old
 * 1) 16 to 30 years old

Noun

 * 1) a late teenager or young adult
 * 2) a male late teenager or young adult
 * 1) a male late teenager or young adult
 * 1) a male late teenager or young adult

Pronoun

 * 1)  you/he/him, a young dude

title: thanh niên


text:
black mud

Noun

 * 1) Reduced mud found below the surface of sediments in lakes and rivers, the blackness of which is caused by the occurrence of metal sulphides.
 * 1) Reduced mud found below the surface of sediments in lakes and rivers, the blackness of which is caused by the occurrence of metal sulphides.

title: black mud


text: whaled on

title: whaled on


text: fǎngōng

title: fǎngōng


text:
Antipater

Proper noun

 * 1)  A Macedonian general in the time of.

Translations

 * Coptic: ⲁⲛⲧⲓⲡⲁⲧⲣⲟⲥ
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: Ἀντίπατρος
 * Polish: Antypater
 * Russian: Антипатр

Etymology
From.

title: Antipater


text: diàohuàn

title: diàohuàn


text: 掉换

title: 掉换


text: chǎnqū

title: chǎnqū


text: duǒcáng

title: duǒcáng


text:
drasztikusan

Adverb

 * 1) drastically

title: drasztikusan


text:
carthen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) any, , ,  of woven coarse , a
 * 2) by extension a

title: carthen


text: fěibàng

title: fěibàng


text: 诽谤罪

title: 诽谤罪


text:
誹謗罪

Noun

 * 1)  slander as a crime; libel; defamation

title: 誹謗罪


text: fěibàngzuì

title: fěibàngzuì


text:
carthenni

Etymology
From.

title: carthenni


text:
carthennau

Etymology
From.

title: carthennau


text: fèiyán

title: fèiyán


text: gǎizǔ

title: gǎizǔ


text: hǎiwài

title: hǎiwài


text: hǎinèi

title: hǎinèi


text: hǎigǎng

title: hǎigǎng


text:
unyttig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) useless

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) useless

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) useless

title: unyttig


text: huíbì

title: huíbì


text: huígù

title: huígù


text: huíjī

title: huíjī


text: huíjí

title: huíjí


text: huíshōu

title: huíshōu


text: 浅浅

title: 浅浅


text: jiānjiān

title: jiānjiān


text:
尖尖

Adjective

 * 1) pointed; sharp

Noun

 * 1)  tip; end; top

title: 尖尖


text: 戋戋

title: 戋戋


text:
戔戔

Adjective

 * 1)  small; tiny
 * 2)  accumulated; gathered
 * 3)  visible; apparent

title: 戔戔


text:
fäpätä

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1)  to masturbate, wank, fap

title: fäpätä


text: unyttige

title: unyttige


text:
Talk:preskaŭplanedo

Synonym or Alternative Form
See: here for a discussion about the alternative forms section on this page —Sollupulo (talk) 14:30, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:preskaŭplanedo


text: chéngshóu

title: chéngshóu


text: bùfá

title: bùfá


text:
不乏

Verb

 * 1)  to be no lack of

title: 不乏


text: bùfā

title: bùfā


text: chàngtán

title: chàngtán


text: dǐzhì

title: dǐzhì


text:
Lewis and Harris

Etymology
See and. Because the island has no traditional name, it is named for its two main regions.

title: Lewis and Harris


text: fèipǐn

title: fèipǐn


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ihtɪ

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ihtɪ


text: wegenaanleg

title: wegenaanleg


text: shēngkǒu

title: shēngkǒu


text: shēngkou

title: shēngkou


text:
pusmak

Etymology
From, from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to crouch down; to hide behind something

title: pusmak


text: Thesaurus:British Isles

title: Thesaurus:British Isles


text: wegenbouw

title: wegenbouw


text: MediaWiki:Abusefilter-warning-en-dashes

title: MediaWiki:Abusefilter-warning-en-dashes


text:
淺淺

Adjective

 * 1)  shallow
 * 2)  short
 * 3)  slight; subtle
 * 4)  tiny; trivial; insignificant
 * 5)  superficial; shallow

title: 淺淺


text: vacefis

title: vacefis


text: vacefit

title: vacefit


text: vacefimus

title: vacefimus


text: vacefitis

title: vacefitis


text: vacefiunt

title: vacefiunt


text: vacefiebam

title: vacefiebam


text: vacefiebas

title: vacefiebas


text: vacefiebat

title: vacefiebat


text: vacefiebamus

title: vacefiebamus


text: vacefiebatis

title: vacefiebatis


text: vacefiebant

title: vacefiebant


text:
प्रशासक

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) an administrator

title: प्रशासक


text: vacefiam

title: vacefiam


text: vacefies

title: vacefies


text: vacefiet

title: vacefiet


text: vacefiemus

title: vacefiemus


text: vacefietis

title: vacefietis


text: vacefient

title: vacefient


text: cxe

title: cxe


text: sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never harm me


text: engedi

title: engedi


text: sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never harm me


text: sticks and stones may break my bones

title: sticks and stones may break my bones


text: vacefias

title: vacefias


text: vacefiat

title: vacefiat


text: vacefiamus

title: vacefiamus


text: vacefiatis

title: vacefiatis


text: vacefiant

title: vacefiant


text: vacefierem

title: vacefierem


text: vacefieres

title: vacefieres


text: vacefieret

title: vacefieret


text: vacefieremus

title: vacefieremus


text: vacefieretis

title: vacefieretis


text: vacefierent

title: vacefierent


text: cxefa

title: cxefa


text: vacefi

title: vacefi


text: vacefite

title: vacefite


text: vacefito

title: vacefito


text: vacefitote

title: vacefitote


text: vacefiunto

title: vacefiunto


text: стонут

title: стонут


text:
έχε

Verb

 * : "have!"

Usage notes

 * you — when using the second-person in Greek, as in many other languages, a choice must be made between using the singular or plural form of the verb. The singular is the familiar or informal form, the plural is polite and formal. The choice made depends upon the relationship between the speaker and the spoken to (see: T–V distinction).
 * In polytonic script: ἔχε

title: έχε


text: phiat-á

title: phiat-á


text:
έχοντας

Etymology 1
. It functions as an. From the accusative  of the participle of.

Participle

 * 1) having, with
 * 2) (as ) +  to form periphrastic perfect participles
 * 1) (as ) +  to form periphrastic perfect participles
 * 1) (as ) +  to form periphrastic perfect participles

Etymology 2
Inflectional form.

Participle

 * , as in the ancient declension of

title: έχοντας


text: vacefieri

title: vacefieri


text:
vacefactus

Etymology
Perfect active participle of.

title: vacefactus


text: vacefiendi

title: vacefiendi


text: μπω

title: μπω


text:
Talk:стонать

Hopefully you'll get this ping. Zaliznyak seems to indicate that стона́ю is the only 1a form of this verb, and that it's dated; the other forms (стона́ешь, стона́ет, etc.) don't seem to exist. Is this correct? ruwikt lists стона́ешь, стона́ет, ... and participle стона́ющий but not imperative стона́й/стона́йте. Benwing2 (talk) 15:38, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * ОК, various other dictionaries list стона́ешь, стона́ет, стона́ющий, стона́й, variously claiming that they're colloquial or dated. Benwing2 (talk) 16:19, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * OK but I wouldn't add the 1a forms to all derivatives automatically, without checking.--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 19:45, 29 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I did check застонать before adding the 1a forms. Ушаков says 1a forms are "прост.", which I take to mean "colloquial"; Ожегов says they're "устар."; Словарь трудностей произношения и ударения в современном русском языке says they're "устарелое". Benwing2 (talk) 05:00, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Yes, BTW, there is some difference between and . The former is on the border between "non-standard" and "colloquial", not sure about the English equivalent for "просторечие". IMO, стона́ешь, etc. are просторечие, not just разговорная форма. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:06, 30 March 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:стонать


text: vacefiendo

title: vacefiendo


text:
misqualification

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The act or process of qualifying wrongly or incorrectly

title: misqualification


text: misqualifications

title: misqualifications


text: vacefiendum

title: vacefiendum


text: confis

title: confis


text: confimus

title: confimus


text: confitis

title: confitis


text: confiunt

title: confiunt


text: confiebam

title: confiebam


text: confiebas

title: confiebas


text: confiebat

title: confiebat


text: confiebamus

title: confiebamus


text: confiebatis

title: confiebatis


text: confiebant

title: confiebant


text: confiet

title: confiet


text: confiemus

title: confiemus


text: confietis

title: confietis


text:
confiat

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  preserved

title: confiat


text: confiamus

title: confiamus


text: confiatis

title: confiatis


text: confierem

title: confierem


text: confieret

title: confieret


text: confieremus

title: confieremus


text: confieretis

title: confieretis


text: confierent

title: confierent


text: confi

title: confi


text: confito

title: confito


text: μπεις

title: μπεις


text: confitote

title: confitote


text: confiunto

title: confiunto


text: confieri

title: confieri


text:
confactus

Etymology
Perfect active participle of.

title: confactus


text: confactum

title: confactum


text: confiendi

title: confiendi


text: confiendo

title: confiendo


text: confiendum

title: confiendum


text: μπει

title: μπει


text: confactu

title: confactu


text: defis

title: defis


text: defit

title: defit


text: defimus

title: defimus


text: defitis

title: defitis


text: defiunt

title: defiunt


text: defiebam

title: defiebam


text: defiebas

title: defiebas


text: defiebat

title: defiebat


text: defiebamus

title: defiebamus


text: defiebatis

title: defiebatis


text: defiebant

title: defiebant


text: defiam

title: defiam


text: defiet

title: defiet


text: defiemus

title: defiemus


text: defietis

title: defietis


text: μπούμε

title: μπούμε


text: defient

title: defient


text: defiat

title: defiat


text: defiamus

title: defiamus


text: defiatis

title: defiatis


text: defierem

title: defierem


text: cxia

title: cxia


text: defieret

title: defieret


text: defieremus

title: defieremus


text: defieretis

title: defieretis


text: defierent

title: defierent


text: defi

title: defi


text: defite

title: defite


text: defito

title: defito


text: defitote

title: defitote


text: defiunto

title: defiunto


text: defieri

title: defieri


text:
μπείτε

Verb

 * alternative form, colloquial:
 * alternative form, colloquial:
 * alternative form, colloquial:

title: μπείτε


text: defiendi

title: defiendi


text: defiendum

title: defiendum


text: defactu

title: defactu


text: fiendi

title: fiendi


text: μπουν

title: μπουν


text: fiendo

title: fiendo


text: fiendum

title: fiendum


text: obsolefis

title: obsolefis


text: obsolefit

title: obsolefit


text: obsolefimus

title: obsolefimus


text: obsolefitis

title: obsolefitis


text: obsolefiunt

title: obsolefiunt


text: obsolefiebam

title: obsolefiebam


text: obsolefiebas

title: obsolefiebas


text: obsolefiebat

title: obsolefiebat


text: obsolefiebamus

title: obsolefiebamus


text: obsolefiebatis

title: obsolefiebatis


text: obsolefiam

title: obsolefiam


text: obsolefies

title: obsolefies


text: obsolefiet

title: obsolefiet


text: obsolefiemus

title: obsolefiemus


text: obsolefietis

title: obsolefietis


text: obsolefient

title: obsolefient


text: obsolefias

title: obsolefias


text: obsolefiat

title: obsolefiat


text: obsolefiamus

title: obsolefiamus


text: obsolefiatis

title: obsolefiatis


text: obsolefiant

title: obsolefiant


text: obsolefierem

title: obsolefierem


text: obsolefieres

title: obsolefieres


text: obsolefieret

title: obsolefieret


text: obsolefieremus

title: obsolefieremus


text: obsolefieretis

title: obsolefieretis


text: obsolefierent

title: obsolefierent


text: obsolefi

title: obsolefi


text: obsolefite

title: obsolefite


text: obsolefito

title: obsolefito


text: obsolefitote

title: obsolefitote


text: obsolefiunto

title: obsolefiunto


text: obsolefieri

title: obsolefieri


text: obsolefactus

title: obsolefactus


text: obsolefactum

title: obsolefactum


text: obsolefiendi

title: obsolefiendi


text: obsolefiendo

title: obsolefiendo


text: obsolefiendum

title: obsolefiendum


text: obsolefactu

title: obsolefactu


text: cxiam

title: cxiam


text:
concluire

Etymology
Borrowed from. The earliest dated usage listed in the Franzözisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch attributes it to Bernard de Ventadour in the 12th century.

Verb

 * 1) to convict (someone of a crime, etc.)
 * 2) to conclude; to finish

title: concluire


text: μπούνε

title: μπούνε


text:
ranatra

Noun

 * 1) any of the genus  of water scorpions

title: ranatra


text:
𥐵仔

Noun

 * 1)  saucer; small plate; small dish

title: 𥐵仔


text: μπαίνεις

title: μπαίνεις


text: μπαίνει

title: μπαίνει


text: μπαίνουμε

title: μπαίνουμε


text: μπαίνομε

title: μπαίνομε


text: cxie

title: cxie


text: μπαίνετε

title: μπαίνετε


text:
stepless

Adjective

 * 1) Without a step or steps.

title: stepless


text: μπαίνουν

title: μπαίνουν


text: μπαίνουνε

title: μπαίνουνε


text: Template:pro-proper noun

title: Template:pro-proper noun


text: λέγοντας

title: λέγοντας


text: cxio

title: cxio


text: ψοφώντας

title: ψοφώντας


text:
κλάνοντας

Participle

 * : farting

title: κλάνοντας


text:
застонать

Verb

 * 1) to start moaning

Conjugation
or (colloquial or dated)

title: застонать


text:
γαμώντας

Participle

 * : fucking, shagging

title: γαμώντας


text:
reneo

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to unspin, to undo, to unravel
 * 2) * 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti, Book 6, Lines 757-758.
 * At Clymenus Clothoque dolent, haec fila reneri, hic fieri regni iura minora sui.

title: reneo


text: cheese boxes

title: cheese boxes


text: cruciates

title: cruciates


text:
chiu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  food
 * 2) kernel, pealed food
 * 3) seed (of a fruit)
 * 1) seed (of a fruit)

title: chiu


text: cxiu

title: cxiu


text:
pholourie

Noun

 * 1) A Caribbean snack of fried, spiced dough balls made of dhal, served with chutney.

title: pholourie


text: phulourie

title: phulourie


text: phoulourie

title: phoulourie


text:
symbolisation

Noun

 * 1) symbolization

title: symbolisation


text: symbolisations

title: symbolisations


text: blue-throated goldentail

title: blue-throated goldentail


text:
blue-throated sapphire

Noun

 * , a hummingbird of South America with a metallic golden-green tail and blue-violet throat and a straight red black-tipped bill.

title: blue-throated sapphire


text:
Reconstruction:Latin/aviolum

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grandfather

Reconstruction notes
Ibero-Romance points to a depalatalized variant.

For the */βʲ/ > /j/ in French, cf. >.

Descendants

 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:

title: Reconstruction:Latin/aviolum


text:
User:Dentav

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing page for a similar word, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * A glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.
 * If you have anything to ask about or suggest, we have several discussion rooms. Feel free to ask any other editors in person if you have any problems or question, by posting a message on their talk page.

You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! .

I responded to your question on the Grease Pit, you should be able to ignore that warning and post the citation you were trying to add. - TheDaveRoss 16:42, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

title: User:Dentav


text:
spärrnät

Noun

 * 1) anti-submarine net

title: spärrnät


text:
aviola

Etymology
From. Attested in AD 711.

Noun

 * 1) grandmother

Descendants

 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:

title: aviola


text: ecx

title: ecx


text:
renendus

Etymology
Future passive participle (gerundive) of.

Participle

 * 1) about to be unspun, about to be unraveled, about to be undone

title: renendus


text: jhus

title: jhus


text: jxus

title: jxus


text:
ghis

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a main boom, a diagonal beam on which a sail is attached, gaff

title: ghis


text:
reneri

Verb

 * 1) * 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti, Book 6, Lines 757-758.
 * At Clymenus Clothoque dolent, haec fila reneri, hic fieri regni iura minora sui.
 * At Clymenus Clothoque dolent, haec fila reneri, hic fieri regni iura minora sui.

title: reneri


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valgët'ak

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to become light

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/valgët'ak


text: gaolbreaker

title: gaolbreaker


text: gaolbreakers

title: gaolbreakers


text: shajni

title: shajni


text: sxajni

title: sxajni


text:
tvinne

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to twist, wind
 * 2) to twiddle

title: tvinne


text: ghoji

title: ghoji


text: gxoji

title: gxoji


text: logxi

title: logxi


text: cxambro

title: cxambro


text: tvinnende

title: tvinnende


text: felicha

title: felicha


text: felicxa

title: felicxa


text: rugxa

title: rugxa


text: rugha

title: rugha


text: tvinnes

title: tvinnes


text: ricxa

title: ricxa


text:
lijje

Etymology 1
From, alternative form of (which would have yielded Ripuarian ), from.

Verb

 * 1)  to lie be in a horizontal position

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to suffer

Etymology 1
From, from. Possibly borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1)  to lie
 * 2)  to be located, to lie somewhere (of countries, towns, houses, etc.)

Etymology 2
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to suffer, to experience pain, sorrow, etc.
 * 2)  to suffer, bear, endure, undergo, experience (some hardship)
 * 3)  to suffer from (a disease or condition)

title: lijje


text: tvinn

title: tvinn


text:
sığmak

Etymology
From, from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to fit into (a container or place)

title: sığmak


text: tvinner

title: tvinner


text:
läje

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to put; to lay; to make lie

Usage notes

 * The past tense is restricted to Ripuarian. Otherwise the forms lät, lääch; jelat, jelaach are Ripuarian, while läächt; geläächt are Moselle Franconian.

title: läje


text: cockwad

title: cockwad


text: pektori

title: pektori


text: cockwads

title: cockwads


text: download managers

title: download managers


text: tvinnet

title: tvinnet


text: tvunnet

title: tvunnet


text:
yığmak

Etymology
From, from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to heap, heap up, pile, pile up; to stack, stack up, aggregate
 * 2)  to clutter
 * 3)  to accumulate, amass; to lay up a store of

title: yığmak


text: Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₂-