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1992 World Series

The 1992 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1992 season. The 89th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven, or first to four playoff, played between the American League (AL) champion Toronto Blue Jays and the National League (NL) champion Atlanta Braves. Toronto defeated Atlanta four games to two, marking the first time a team based outside the United States won the World Series. The Blue Jays remain the only Canadian team to have appeared in, and won, a World Series (which they would do again the following year, in ). The 1992 World Series was the first World Series in which games were played outside the United States, as well as the first to have games played in a stadium with a retractable roof (Toronto's SkyDome).

Background
The Blue Jays won the American League Eastern Division title for the second consecutive season and third time in four years. They faced the winners of the Western Division, the Oakland Athletics, in the American League Championship Series. The A's were looking to advance to the World Series for the fourth time in five years, having previously been in the World Series in 1988, 1989, and 1990, winning it in 1989. The Blue Jays, meanwhile, were looking to become the first Canadian team to win a pennant. The Blue Jays lost the first game at home but then won the next three to take a commanding lead, eventually closing the series out at home in Game 6.

The Braves won the National League Western Division for the second straight season and earned another matchup with the three-time defending Eastern Division winners, the Pittsburgh Pirates, in the National League Championship Series. The Braves won three of the first four games in the series, but the Pirates won the next two and were leading in the bottom of the ninth in Game 7 before the Braves rallied, capped off by a single by seldom-used utility man Francisco Cabrera that drove in two runs and won the series.

Game 1
Braves fans had plenty to worry about in regard to both starting pitchers. Tom Glavine's post-season career had been less than stellar, including giving up eight runs in the second inning of Game 6 of the NLCS against Pittsburgh. Entering Game 1, Glavine's career post-season record was 1–5 despite two starts where he had pitched well and only given up one earned run each time. Glavine was 0–2 in those starts. In addition to Glavine's struggles in the postseason, the Braves would be facing their nemesis from the previous postseason.

In the offseason, the Blue Jays signed the MVP of the 1991 World Series, Jack Morris, away from the Minnesota Twins. The Braves were more than familiar with Morris' work, as he had defeated them twice in three starts and only allowed a total of three runs. One of the victories came in the decisive seventh game, where Morris pitched a ten-inning complete game shutout. Morris' fortunes in 1992, however, were quite the opposite. Despite leading the Blue Jays with 21 wins in the regular season, Morris had not performed well in the postseason. He lost one of his two starts in the 1992 American League Championship Series despite throwing a complete game and took a no-decision in the other despite giving up five early runs.

Toronto's other big offensive acquisition had been veteran Dave Winfield, who entered his 20th season in 1992 having yet to win a World Series ring. Winfield, primarily just the team's designated hitter by this point, paid dividends by recording his best batting average and runs batted in numbers in several years and added two home runs in the ALCS. His presence in the lineup was one that manager Cito Gaston wanted to keep, which forced some maneuvering of the lineup for the games to be played in Atlanta under National League rules; Winfield's natural position was right field, which was manned by All-Star Joe Carter during the season. Therefore, for Game 1, Winfield was inserted into Carter's place in the outfield. Carter, in turn, played first base in place of normal starter John Olerud.

Both teams had early scoring opportunities but could not cash in on them. In the bottom of the first inning, Braves center fielder and lead off hitter Otis Nixon singled and stole second. After Jeff Blauser tried and failed to advance him on a bunt, Nixon reached third on a groundout by Terry Pendleton. Morris, however, struck out David Justice to end the inning. Toronto responded in the next half inning with Winfield reaching on a single. After Glavine struck out Candy Maldonado and got Kelly Gruber to pop out, Pat Borders singled to put two runners on. Glavine got out of the inning, though, by inducing Manuel Lee to ground into a fielder's choice that retired Borders at second.

Carter finally put the Blue Jays on the board first in the top of the fourth, hitting a solo home run for the first run of the series. The Braves threatened with two outs in the bottom half of the inning. Morris walked Justice and Sid Bream after retiring Blauser and Pendleton to start the inning, and then threw a wild pitch on his second pitch to Ron Gant to advance the runners to second and third. Morris ended the threat, however, by striking out Gant.

After Glavine retired Toronto in order in the top of the fifth, Morris again ran into a jam in the Atlanta half of the inning. Like he had in the fourth, Morris retired the first two batters by getting Damon Berryhill to fly out to deep center field and retiring Mark Lemke on a groundout. But as he had in the previous inning, he extended the inning by walking Glavine and Nixon. Blauser struck out swinging to end the inning, keeping the shutout intact. To this point, Nixon's single in the first stood as the only Braves hit.

Morris went back to work in the bottom of the sixth after the Blue Jays again went down in order in the top half. He got Pendleton to ground out, but walked Justice for the second time in as many plate appearances. Bream followed with a single that advanced Justice to second, but was himself retired on a fielder's choice by Gant on the next at bat. Gant then stole second to put the go ahead run into scoring position.

Up stepped Berryhill, who had hit a deep fly ball against Morris the last time he had faced him. Berryhill later said he had gone up to the plate looking for Morris to throw him a forkball, as he had observed that Morris had been able to get several strikeouts with the pitch so far. The Braves’ catcher took advantage of a pitch that Morris was unable to get enough break on and drove it over the right field wall to give the Braves the lead.

The three-run home run would prove to be the only offense the Braves would need that night. The Blue Jays were retired in order in the seventh, eighth, and ninth innings, while the Braves only managed to have one runner reach base against relievers Todd Stottlemyre and David Wells after Morris left the game following the sixth.

Glavine went the distance for the victory, only giving up four total hits. In taking the loss, Morris suffered his first career World Series defeat in his sixth start, with one no-decision. Berryhill's home run marked the first runs Morris had given up in the World Series since Pendleton hit a home run in the bottom of the third inning of Game 4 of the 1991 Series. Morris pitched an additional $3 1/3$ innings in that game, all ten in Game 7, and the first $5 2/3$ innings of this game to run his scoreless innings streak in the World Series to 19.

Game 2
Before the game started, during the performance of the National Anthems of the United States and Canada, the U.S. Marine Corps Color Guard accidentally flew the flag of Canada upside down The Corps apologized for the error and took pains to carry the flag properly prior to Game 3 in Toronto after insisting that they would be honored to do so. Also, Canadian rock/country musician Tom Cochrane sang the Canadian national anthem incorrectly. Instead of singing the line "... from far and wide, O Canada, we stand on guard for thee ...", Cochrane instead sang a lyric that was in the previous version of the anthem: "... O Canada, we stand on guard, we stand on guard for thee ...". Not only did Cochrane substitute the archaic lyric, he also did not sing it correctly, as the lyric said "and stand on guard, O Canada, we stand on guard for thee" before it was changed.

The pitching match-up featured, strangely, the top two pitchers in the National League in strikeouts for 1992. On August 27, 1992, the Blue Jays traded rookie infielder Jeff Kent and minor league outfield prospect Ryan Thompson to the New York Mets for their ace starting pitcher, David Cone. At the time of the trade, Cone had been leading the National League in strikeouts and was looking to do so for a third consecutive season. Major League Baseball rules dictate that when a player changes leagues during a season, the statistics he earns in each league are kept separate from each other. As such, Cone's total of 214 strikeouts with the Mets was frozen. Smoltz eventually caught and passed Cone toward the end of the season, finishing with a total of 215 strikeouts to lead the league. Cone, meanwhile, settled for the overall major league lead at a career high 261 strikeouts after recording 47 with the Blue Jays.

As far as the postseason had gone to that point, both men's fortunes varied. Smoltz had started three games in the NLCS, winning two and being saved from a loss when the Braves made a two-out rally in the decisive final game; his performance was enough to make him the series MVP. Cone started the second and fifth games of the ALCS, winning his first start by allowing one run over eight innings. His second start saw him give up five runs (three unearned) over four innings, saddling him with the loss.

A controversial call was made by umpire Mike Reilly in the top of the fourth inning with Atlanta leading 1–0 after David Justice walked, stole second, advanced to third, and scored on a wild pitch from Cone in the bottom of the second. Roberto Alomar was at third base with John Olerud batting. On the first pitch of the at-bat, Smoltz threw a breaking ball that skipped past Damon Berryhill. Alomar broke for home plate while Berryhill went to retrieve the ball. As Smoltz moved in to receive the throw he nearly collided with a sliding Alomar, who had reached the plate at exactly the same time that both Smoltz and the ball did. Smoltz tagged Alomar and Reilly called him out on the close play, despite an angry Alomar's protest, and the inning came to an end. Replays shown by CBS showed that Alomar might have touched the plate with his hands before Smoltz was able to apply a tag. The Braves scored again in the bottom of the fourth, when Sid Bream walked and eventually scored on a Mark Lemke two-out single to make the score 2–0.

In the top of the fifth Pat Borders and Manuel Lee both reached base in front of Cone, who had already singled earlier in the game. Cone responded with his second hit of the game (only the third hit for a pitcher in the World Series since 1979) to drive in Borders and cut the Atlanta lead to 2–1. Lee then scored on a single by Devon White, tying the game. The Braves rallied in the bottom half of the inning as Deion Sanders provided a spark. With one out, Sanders singled. He then immediately stole second, and after Borders made an errant throw he got up and ran to third. Cone then walked Terry Pendleton, then gave up the go-ahead run when David Justice singled in Sanders and moved Pendleton to third. Blue Jays manager Cito Gaston then pulled Cone in favor of David Wells, who gave up the fourth Atlanta run (which would be charged to Cone, as the runner had reached base while Cone was pitching) when pinch hitter Brian Hunter's sacrifice fly scored Pendleton.

Toronto made another rally in the eighth inning. After Alomar doubled to left with one out, Joe Carter and Dave Winfield hit back to back singles, the second of which scored Alomar and cut the lead to 4–3. Smoltz was then lifted in favor of left-handed specialist Mike Stanton, who retired Olerud for the second out.

With third baseman Kelly Gruber stepping to the plate, the Braves called upon their own August trade acquisition to pitch, former Boston Red Sox closer and the then-holder of baseball's all-time career saves record Jeff Reardon. He managed to strike Gruber out, keeping the Atlanta at one, but the Braves could not increase the lead as Duane Ward set them down in order in the bottom of the inning.

The Jays entered the ninth trailing by the one run Reilly had cost them and turned to their bench, which the team had nicknamed "The Trenches". After a walk to pinch-hitter Derek Bell (batting for Lee), Toronto reserve infielder Ed Sprague Jr. pinch-hit for Ward and drilled a pitch from Reardon to left for a two-run homer to give the Blue Jays the lead. The play was called by legendary Blue Jays announcer the late Tom Cheek, who said "Watch him hit a homer.", during Sprague's at bat.

Atlanta tried to rally in the ninth. After Mark Lemke flew out, Toronto closer Tom Henke hit pinch hitter Lonnie Smith with a pitch. Ron Gant came in to pinch run for him and, after Otis Nixon recorded the second out, he stole second. Sanders then walked to put the winning run on base and Pendleton, an NL MVP candidate, came to the plate. Pendleton had led the majors with a .391 average with runners in scoring position and two out. However, he popped out to Gruber to seal the victory for Toronto. Gruber then angered Braves fans and players by mocking the "Tomahawk Chop" as he left the field.

Game 3
Before this game, the U.S. Marine Corps Color Guard offered to hoist the Canadian flag once more in order to make amends for the inverted flag incident of Game 2. Likewise, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police flew the flag of the United States. The two guards received a standing ovation from the Toronto fans.

As Game 3 moved across the border (for the first Canadian Classic) the question still remained of the Blue Jays' ballpark benefit. Before this series, the Blue Jays had previously only gone 3–6 in the postseason in their home park. Two of the wins, however, had come in the American League Championship Series as the Blue Jays won Game 2 and the clinching Game 6 against Oakland at home. The starters for this game were Steve Avery for the Braves and Juan Guzman for the Blue Jays.

In the fourth inning, the first big defensive play of the Series nearly resulted in a rare World Series triple play and another bit of World Series history was made. Deion Sanders and Terry Pendleton reached base to start the inning, and with nobody out David Justice hit a deep fly to center field. Devon White was able to chase down the ball and make a leap to snare it before crashing into the wall.

Sanders and Pendleton, meanwhile, had stopped running to watch the play develop. In the confusion, Pendleton accidentally crossed in front of Sanders and by rule was automatically out. The ball was eventually relayed to third baseman Kelly Gruber as Sanders remained frozen between second and third. Gruber began chasing Sanders back toward second, and as Sanders attempted to slide back in Gruber made a last second lunging dive with his glove to try to tag him. Second base umpire Bob Davidson called Sanders safe, but Gruber maintained he had tagged Sanders on the heel just before he got back. The television replays seemed to confirm his side of the argument, as a reverse angle showed contact being made.

The Braves would not score that inning, as Guzman struck out Lonnie Smith to end it. The history making event followed as, with one out in the bottom of the fourth, Joe Carter hit a home run off of Avery. This resulted in not only the first run being scored in Canada during the World Series, but also the first home run being hit.

With the Blue Jays still ahead entering the sixth inning, the Braves mounted a rally. With one out, Sanders doubled off of Guzman. Pendleton followed with a single to advance him to third, and Justice then added his own single to score Sanders and tie the game. Guzman recovered, however, and retired Smith and Sid Bream to leave the go-ahead run stranded at second.

In the eighth, the Braves managed to take the lead. Otis Nixon led off and hit a line drive to the left side. Gruber was unable to field the ball cleanly, as it hit his glove and popped out, and thus the Braves had the go-ahead run on base. Nixon then stole second, putting himself in scoring position with nobody out. Guzman retired Sanders and Pendleton, but Nixon advanced to third on the latter's groundout. With Justice due up, Blue Jays manager Cito Gaston decided to walk him intentionally and pitch to Smith. The decision backfired as Smith singled to score Nixon. Although Justice was thrown out trying to advance to third, the Braves had a 2-1 lead.

With the Blue Jays coming to bat in the bottom half, Gruber received an immediate chance to make up for his gaffe in the field and in doing so, would erase a long hitless streak. After going hitless in the ALCS opener, Gruber had recorded a home run and a double in the second game, both of which led to runs that were necessary to win that game. Those had been the only two hits he had recorded to that point in the postseason, as he failed to record a hit in either the remaining four ALCS games or the first two games in the World Series and was 0-for-1 in this game with a walk in his previous at bat. After going 23 consecutive at-bats without recording a single hit, Gruber worked a full count on Avery and then drilled a home run into left field to tie the game. Gruber would only record one more hit in the series after this.

Duane Ward replaced Guzman for the top of the ninth and gave up a single to Bream. The sequence of events that followed resulted in something that had not occurred in a World Series in seven years. Bream was a notoriously slow baserunner throughout his career, and Braves manager Bobby Cox would often call for a pinch runner late in games for the veteran first baseman. At this time, Cox's go-to was a young Brian Hunter, who had more speed and could be called upon to steal if necessary.

Ward then faced shortstop Jeff Blauser and worked the count to an even 2-2. Cox then called for a hit-and-run. Blauser tried to check his swing as Blue Jays catcher Pat Borders threw down to second to try and catch Hunter. Shortstop Manuel Lee fielded the throw and tagged Hunter out before he reached the base. Once that happened, Lee pointed to first base as if to ask Borders to check for an appeal on the check swing. Umpire Dan Morrison ruled that Blauser had swung at the pitch, which resulted in a double play.

As Damon Berryhill came to bat, home plate umpire Joe West noticed that a batting helmet had made its way from the Braves’ dugout onto the field of play. Cox admitted that he had thrown it after West questioned him, and the two began arguing over the incident. Cox later said that he had been frustrated with West's strike calls the whole evening and he picked up the helmet off of the floor of the dugout and threw it down in anger, not realizing the helmet had bounced off of the dugout step and rolled onto the field. Cox was ejected for the incident, making for the first World Series managerial ejection since 1985. An angry Lonnie Smith emerged from the dugout to argue as well, believing that he had also been ejected, but West allowed him to stay in the game.

Avery started the bottom of the ninth for the Braves and gave up a single to Roberto Alomar. Acting manager Jimy Williams (usually the team's third base coach) pulled Avery from the game and brought in hard-throwing Mark Wohlers to face Carter, a right-handed batter. CBS announcer Tim McCarver questioned the strategy, as Alomar was a threat to steal a base and Avery, as a left-handed pitcher, had a quicker pickoff move than the right-handed Wohlers. With Carter facing a 2-0 pitch, Alomar took off for second and beat Berryhill's throw. The pitch did not find the strike zone, and with Wohlers now behind 3-0 to Carter he decided to put him on intentionally.

Dave Winfield was the next batter and the double play possibility existed. However, Cito Gaston had told the veteran slugger that if Alomar and Carter had gotten on base ahead of him, he was going to call for a sacrifice bunt to move then into scoring position. This indeed proved the case, as Winfield dropped down a bunt that advanced the winning run to third with one out.

John Olerud was due next, so Williams came back to the mound to bring in Mike Stanton, his left-handed specialist, to face the Blue Jays’ first baseman. Gaston responded by sending up right-handed Ed Sprague Jr., whose home run in Game 2 won the game for Toronto, up to pinch hit to give the Blue Jays a more advantageous situation. Stanton instead was asked to put Sprague on with an intentional walk, which loaded the bases.

After another pitching change followed, the Braves got the matchup they wanted, with Jeff Reardon facing off against left fielder Candy Maldonado. Reardon had recorded a fair amount of success against Maldonado to this point in their careers, as he had faced him multiple times and only allowed three hits. To this, he started Maldonado out with two curveballs which resulted in strikes. Maldonado decided to wait and see if Reardon would throw it again, which he did; Maldonado drove the ball over a drawn-in outfield to bring home Alomar with the winning run and give the Blue Jays the lead in the series. Like Gruber after Game 2, Alomar celebrated by Tomahawk Chopping his way to home plate.

Ward, the winner of Game 2, got his second victory of the series. The loss went to Avery as he was responsible for the lead runner (Alomar) on base when the game ended. Reardon would not pitch again in the series after his back to back poor performances, and would not pitch in a postseason game again in his career before his 1994 retirement.

Game 4
The Braves continued to employ the short rotation they had used during the postseason and sent Tom Glavine, the Game 1 winner, out for his second start of the series, bypassing 15-game-winner Charlie Leibrandt, who had only seen mop-up duty for Atlanta in Games 5 and 6 of the NLCS. For the Blue Jays, veteran Jimmy Key was given the start. Key had been with the Blue Jays since 1984 and was one of several players from their first ever division champion squad that were still with the team. However, he had not performed particularly well during the season and Cito Gaston had not included him in the ALCS rotation; Key only pitched in Toronto's Game 5 loss in relief.

The Braves began the game with a single off the bat of Otis Nixon, who was a threat to steal a base. Although Key managed to pick Nixon off of first, he immediately gave up a single to Jeff Blauser, hitting second in place of the resting Deion Sanders, and allowed him to steal second. Key neutralized the threat by forcing Terry Pendleton to line out and Lonnie Smith to ground out. Over the next six innings, the Braves only recorded one hit (another single by Nixon) and did not advance the runner past first base.

In the third inning, the Blue Jays scored their first run when Pat Borders hit a home run. They added a second run in the bottom of the seventh, which would prove decisive, when Kelly Gruber scored on a single by Devon White with two out.

The Braves broke through against Key in the eighth. Ron Gant, starting in place of Sanders, led off with a double. Brian Hunter, starting at first base in place of Sid Bream, followed by beating out a bunt down the third base line to put runners on the corners with nobody out. Key recorded back-to-back outs, retiring Damon Berryhill on a failed sacrifice bunt attempt that didn't advance the runners and getting Mark Lemke to ground out to third. On the Lemke play, Gant scored the Braves' first run of the game and with the tying run now in scoring position as Hunter advanced to second on the groundout, Key was removed from the game. On his way off the field, he tipped his cap to the fans as they gave him a standing ovation.

Duane Ward was brought in for his third consecutive appearance and his first batter was Nixon, who had recorded two of the Braves' hits. Although Ward got Nixon to strike out swinging, the third strike got past Borders and Nixon took off for first base, and being a speedy runner he was able to reach first safely, ahead of the throw. Nixon then stole second to put the go-ahead runs in scoring position, with Hunter having advanced to third on the wild pitch. Blauser, however, ended the inning by grounding out to Olerud. Tom Henke closed the game for the Blue Jays by retiring Pendleton, Smith, and David Justice in order in the ninth and Toronto found itself a win away from becoming the first World Series championship team from outside the United States. Tom Glavine would pitch another solid complete game, but his bad luck in the postseason continued and he was charged with a loss—the third time he had lost a post-season game despite turning in a very solid outing, previously losing a 1–0 game to Pittsburgh and a 3–2 game to Minnesota (in which two of the three runs were unearned) along with the 2–1 loss in this game. He would later add another hard-luck World Series loss four years later despite another stellar outing giving up one earned run and four hits in seven innings.

In what proved to be his last start for the Blue Jays after nine years, Key recorded his first victory in the postseason since he won Game 3 of the 1989 ALCS.

Game 5
Down three games to one and facing elimination, the Braves returned John Smoltz to the mound for Game 5, who was still seeking his first World Series win after three previous solid starts all resulted in no decisions. Toronto countered by returning Jack Morris as starter, as he looked to atone for his postseason struggles and, for a second consecutive year, win the deciding game of the World Series.

Although Atlanta's situation was dire, it was not impossible for them to come back as several teams in the past had done so. The most recent example had been in 1985, when the Kansas City Royals rallied from a 3-1 deficit to defeat the St. Louis Cardinals in seven games. In fact, Braves third baseman Terry Pendleton had been a member of that Cardinals team and met with his teammates before the game to remind them of the possibility that they might come back and win the series.

Entering the night, the middle of the Braves' lineup, which consisted that evening of Pendleton hitting third, David Justice fourth, and Lonnie Smith fifth, had been struggling with the rest of the team when it came to producing hits and scoring runs. In fact, none of the batters hitting in those three slots (Pendleton, Justice, Smith, or Sid Bream who had hit fifth in the first two games in Atlanta) had recorded an extra base hit. The Braves took care of that statistic quickly.

Otis Nixon led the game off for the Braves with a ground rule double due to fan interference. After Deion Sanders struck out, Nixon stole third as Pendleton batted. He then scored as Pendleton responded with a double of his own to right field, scoring the first run of the game and giving Justice a chance to drive in a runner in scoring position. Morris settled down, however, and retired Justice on a strikeout and Smith on a flyball to end the inning.

The Blue Jays tied the game in the bottom of the second. With one out, John Olerud singled and Candy Maldonado reached on a walk. Smoltz struck out Kelly Gruber for the second out, but Pat Borders responded with a double. The slow-footed Olerud was sent home on the play and the throw to the plate was wide, which enabled him to score and put Maldonado on third with the lead run. Manuel Lee ended the threat, however, by lining out to Pendleton.

The fourth inning saw the teams exchange runs again. In the visiting half, Justice led off with a home run for a 2–1 lead. Morris quickly retired Smith and Sid Bream, however, and Borders threw Jeff Blauser out stealing to keep the deficit at one. In the bottom half, Olerud and Maldonado reached base in front of Borders with one out, and as he had in the second inning he drove in Olerud with a single. But once again, the Blue Jays could not score the lead run as Lee grounded into a fielder's choice which forced Maldonado out at third and Smoltz struck Devon White out with Borders at second.

Morris started the fifth inning by striking out Damon Berryhill, whose home run in Game 1 saddled him with the loss, and forcing Mark Lemke to ground out. Nixon followed with a single, after which he stole second base. Sanders singled to drive him in and give the Braves the lead, and Pendleton followed with another ground rule double due to fan interference. The call prevented Sanders from scoring on the play, as he was forced to stop at third, and brought Justice back to the plate having already homered an inning earlier.

Blue Jays manager Cito Gaston, with his ace struggling to record the third out and with one of the Braves' biggest bats at the plate with a chance to break the game open, decided to go with the same strategy he had when facing Justice with two out in the eighth inning of game three and called for an intentional walk. This brought Smith to the plate, who later said he took the move as an insult and felt that, by opting to pitch to him instead of Justice, that he would be an "easy out". Indeed, Smith had been struggling in the series to this point; entering Game 5, he had only recorded one hit and was already 0 for 2 this night. His lone hit, however, had come in the aforementioned Game 3 and resulted in an RBI which gave the Braves the lead.

Smith fouled the first pitch off, then took a ball to even the count. Morris got Smith to foul off the next pitch, leaving him one strike away from escaping the jam and leaving the Braves with the bases loaded. Smith, however, was determined to make the Blue Jays pay for disrespecting his ability and after he fouled off two more pitches, he deposited Morris' sixth pitch over the wall and into the Atlanta bullpen. The grand slam home run gave the Braves a five-run lead and Gaston finally removed his starter from the game. David Wells retired Bream to end the inning, with the Blue Jays trailing 7–2.

Smoltz pitched into the seventh inning giving up one hit afterward, a single to Dave Winfield in the bottom of the fifth. After walking Lee to lead off the seventh, he was pulled in favor of Mike Stanton, who got White to ground into a fielder's choice and then induced a double play from Roberto Alomar to end the threat. The Blue Jays only received one more baserunner the rest of the night as Joe Carter singled, stole second, then advanced to third on a sacrifice fly by Ed Sprague Jr. in the eighth inning but got nothing additional.

Meanwhile, the Toronto relief corps of Wells, Mike Timlin, and Mark Eichhorn managed to keep the Braves in check for the remainder of the game. Atlanta threatened one more time in the ninth with one out as Lemke, Nixon, and Sanders all reached base, but Todd Stottlemyre induced a fly ball out to Maldonado off the bat of Pendleton and Lemke was thrown out trying to score.

Smoltz took the win, his first ever World Series victory, with Stanton getting the save and Morris taking his second loss. Morris would not pitch another postseason game after this, with Smith being the last batter he would face in the postseason. With Smoltz and Morris earning the decisions, this was, to date, the last World Series game in which both the winning and losing pitcher were later inducted into the Hall of Fame until Game 7 of the 2001 World Series (Randy Johnson and Mariano Rivera were the pitchers of record). Atlanta's offensive outburst ensured the series would return to the United States for at least one more game and dashed the Blue Jays' hopes of clinching the World Series at home on Canadian soil. The Braves would return home looking to force a second straight Game 7 of the World Series, and potentially supplant the 1985 Kansas City Royals as the most recent team to come back from 3-1 down to win the World Series.

Smoltz's win in Game 5 was the first of only two World Series wins he recorded in his Hall of Fame career. After recording three no decisions in as many starts (Games 4 and 7 in 1991 and Game 2 in this series), Smoltz would go another four years before winning another World Series game before winning Game 1 of the 1996 World Series. His overall record in World Series play was 2-2, despite a track record of seven quality starts out of eight. He lost Game 5 in 1996, 1-0 (the one run was unearned) and Game 4 in 1999. Smoltz's only other World Series start was in the 1995 World Series and this was his only poor start in a World Series, but this one also resulted in a no decision in Game 3 after the Braves rallied to force extra innings.

Morris, meanwhile, continued his struggles in the 1992 postseason. In four total appearances, Morris allowed a total of 19 runs and went 0–3 with an ERA above 7.00. In the World Series alone, his ERA was 8.44, over seven runs higher than his performance the year before when he recorded a 1.17 ERA. Game 5 would be his last postseason appearance for his career; Morris was injured toward the end of the following season and did not pitch in the postseason. He would retire from baseball in 1995.

Smith's grand slam was the first in a World Series since 1988, when Jose Canseco hit one in the Oakland Athletics' eventual 5–4 loss to the Los Angeles Dodgers. Smith became the first player to hit one for the winning team since Kent Hrbek did so in Game 6 of the 1987 World Series for the Minnesota Twins, and was the last for a player on the visiting team until Addison Russell did so in Game 6 of the 2016 World Series for the Chicago Cubs.

Game 6
The Braves returned home for Game 6 having staved off elimination for one more day. Meanwhile, the Blue Jays entered the game with their second chance at clinching the series and becoming the first Canadian team to win the World Series.

The Braves gave the start to Steve Avery for Game 6, as they had done in 1991; Avery took the loss after Jeff Reardon gave up the winning hit to Candy Maldonado in Game 3, as he had allowed Roberto Alomar, who scored the winning run, to reach base. Avery had yet to win a World Series game in what was now his fourth try.

David Cone, meanwhile, returned to the mound for the Blue Jays in Game 6. He had failed to get out of the fifth inning in his previous start in Game 2, giving up all four runs the Braves scored (three of which were earned). He had been bailed out, however, when Ed Sprague's late heroics gave the Blue Jays the win. Since the game was back under National League rules, Toronto manager Cito Gaston went back to his Game 1 lineup. Dave Winfield started the game in his natural position of right field, while Joe Carter spelled John Olerud at first base.

The Blue Jays opened the scoring in the top of the first. Devon White led off with a single, then stole second base. He advanced to third on a groundout by Alomar, and Carter followed with a fly ball to right that David Justice could not field cleanly. White scored and Carter ended up on second. Avery then walked Winfield and got Candy Maldonado to hit a ground ball to the left side. The Braves only managed to get Winfield out, as Carter advanced to third. A Kelly Gruber groundout ended the inning, stranding Carter ninety feet from home.

The first scoring chance for the Braves came in the second. After Sid Bream drew a walk to lead off the inning, Jeff Blauser followed with a single. Damon Berryhill then flew out to White, with the fly ball deep enough to allow the slow-footed Bream to reach third. Cone retired Mark Lemke on a fly out, then struck out Avery to end the threat and keep the Braves off the scoreboard.

In the third, the Blue Jays again had a chance to score but did not take advantage. With one out, Alomar singled and stole second. Carter grounded out to Bream, which advanced Alomar to third. But as in the first, Avery got out of trouble as Winfield flew out to end the inning. In the home half of the inning, Atlanta managed to tie the game. A one out double by Deion Sanders was followed by him stealing third, and Terry Pendleton scored Sanders on a sacrifice fly to tie the score.

Toronto went back to work in the fourth. Maldonado led off with a home run, and with one out Pat Borders doubled. After Avery struck out Manuel Lee, he walked Cone to keep the inning going. White followed with a single and Borders attempted to score from second. The throw from Sanders beat him to the plate, however, and the Blue Jays only managed the one run. Avery left the game after the inning.

After the Braves went down in order in the bottom of the fourth, the Blue Jays had another chance to add to the lead as Carter doubled off of Pete Smith in the top of the fifth. Again, they left him in scoring position as Smith got Winfield and Maldonado out. The Braves tried to rally against Cone in the last half of the inning, with Lemke drawing a walk to start. Cone got the next two outs, but Sanders singled and stole second to put the go-ahead run in scoring position. Pendleton, however, struck out to end the frame.

After neither team got a runner past first base in the sixth or seventh innings, the Blue Jays tried again to score an insurance run in the eighth. Mike Stanton gave up a single to Maldonado, who advanced on a sacrifice bunt by Gruber. Borders was then walked intentionally, and Lee popped out for the second out. Stanton then got pinch hitter Derek Bell to ground out, leaving the Blue Jays with another runner stranded in scoring position. Stanton came back out for the ninth, but after he gave up a double to Carter, Mark Wohlers entered the game and retired Winfield. The Braves bullpen had pitched five scoreless innings to keep the score at 2-1 entering the bottom of the ninth, where they would need to score at least one run to keep their season alive. The bottom of the order would be due up against Blue Jays closer Tom Henke.

Entering the game, the Blue Jays bullpen had not allowed a run all series against the Braves, with the streak continuing with two combined innings of work by Todd Stottlemyre and David Wells. Henke had already converted two save opportunities, saving Game 2 for Duane Ward and Game 4 for Jimmy Key. The Toronto bullpen had also converted every save opportunity it had been presented with, with their last blown save coming in the previous year's ALCS when Mike Timlin failed to hold a 5-4 lead in the Blue Jays' Game 5 loss to the eventual World Series champion Minnesota Twins that ended their season. Henke had already saved a total of five games across both the World Series and ALCS.

Blauser led off the inning with a single and, with Berryhill up, Cox wanted to move the runner into scoring position. Although Berryhill had not recorded a sacrifice bunt the entire season, and had been unsuccessful in his one attempt in the series in Game 4, he did so this time and advanced Blauser to second. Lemke was called back to the dugout in favor of Lonnie Smith, whose heroics in Game 5 brought the Braves back to Atlanta for at least one more game. After falling behind 0-2, Smith fought back to draw a walk and put the potential game winning run on base with one out.

With the pitcher's spot now due, Cox decided to call on another one of his postseason heroes to pinch hit for Wohlers. After recording the game and series winning hit against the Pirates in the NLCS, Francisco Cabrera had yet to make an appearance in the World Series before Cox sent him up to pinch hit. On a 2-2 count, Cabrera hit a sharp liner to left field to Maldonado. However, Maldonado temporarily lost sight of the ball and he had to leap to catch it at the last second.

Otis Nixon then stepped to the plate with the Braves one out away from a second consecutive World Series defeat, needing a hit to extend the game. Down to his final strike, Nixon lined a single to left field. Maldonado fielded the ball as Blauser rounded third, but made a wild throw that sailed over Borders and into the netting behind the backstop. Blauser scored and Smith and Nixon advanced a base on the error. Ron Gant, who had replaced Sanders earlier when he left the game due to an injury, came up with a chance to win the game with a hit, but Henke retired him on a fly ball to end the inning and keep the score tied.

The Braves sent out Charlie Leibrandt to make his first appearance of the World Series against the middle of the Blue Jays' lineup in the top of the tenth. He retired Maldonado to start the inning, and then after he gave up a single to Gruber he set down Borders on a fly ball and Pat Tabler on a line drive back to the mound. Henke took the mound to face Pendleton and retired him on a groundout to start the Braves' half of the tenth. With two left-handed batters due up in Justice and Bream, Gaston brought in Key to face them. Both batters grounded out as well, extending the game.

The Braves began the eleventh with action in their bullpen as the right-handed Reardon, who had not pitched since he cost Avery the win in Game 3, was loosening up. Cox, however, sent the left-handed Leibrandt back out to start the eleventh despite the potential of facing Carter and Winfield, both right-handers, if the inning were to be extended beyond the first three hitters. The half-inning would prove to have a similar result to Leibrandt's last World Series outing a year earlier.

After retiring Key to start the inning, Leibrandt got ahead of the switch-hitting White 1-2 before hitting him with the next pitch. Alomar, another switch-hitter, followed up with a single to center that advanced White to second base. With Carter now the batter and Reardon having been warmed up for some time, CBS analyst Tim McCarver remarked on the broadcast that he believed Cox would come out to remove the veteran starter in favor of his struggling closer. Cox chose to stand pat, however, and Leibrandt managed to retire Carter on a deep fly to center field for the second out.

Winfield, to this point hitless in four at bats, was the next batter. He had not hit well in the series to this point, and had also struggled in his only other appearance in the World Series, hitting just .045 for the Yankees in 1981. However, he had faced Leibrandt many times when he pitched for the Kansas City Royals in the 1980s and had recorded a .302 batting average against him with four home runs. On the sixth pitch of the at-bat, Winfield hit a line drive that dropped into left field. White scored from second, and Alomar followed closely behind as the ball took a strange hop off of the left field corner and Gant could not field it cleanly. It was Winfield's first career World Series extra-base hit and made the score 4-2. The Braves got out of the inning with no further damage though as Maldonado popped out.

For the second consecutive year in the World Series, Leibrandt had given up a go-ahead extra base hit in extra innings in Game 6. In 1991, he had allowed the game-winning home run to Kirby Puckett in the eleventh inning that allowed the Twins to tie the series and force the deciding seventh game that they would eventually win. Unlike that situation, the Braves would get one more at bat to try and rally. And as they had in the bottom of the ninth inning of this game, the bottom third of the Atlanta batting order would be due up.

Blauser led off the bottom of the eleventh by singling off of Key. On the very next pitch, Key got Berryhill to hit what should have been a double play ball toward veteran shortstop Alfredo Griffin, who had entered the game as a defensive replacement in the tenth. At the last moment, however, the ball took a strange hop and bounced off of Griffin's glove, which allowed Blauser to advance to third base and putting the tying run on first with nobody out. Cox then called for a pinch runner, but with a relatively thin bench left at his disposal he sent out Game 5 winning pitcher John Smoltz to take Berryhill's position. The next batter was Rafael Belliard, who had replaced Lemke at second base in the tenth inning and who also had yet to record a hit in the series to this point. Cox called for a sacrifice bunt to move Smoltz into scoring position, which he did successfully.

With the pitcher's spot up next, Cox sent pinch hitter Brian Hunter up to try and drive the runners home with a hit. On the second pitch of the at-bat, Hunter hit the ball to the right side of the infield, which Carter fielded and stepped on the bag for the putout. The runners advanced, with Blauser scoring, but the Braves were still behind by one run and were once again down to their last out. With Nixon, who had driven in the tying run in the ninth after being down to his final strike, stepping up with another chance to tie the game, Gaston visited the mound to have a conference with his infielders.

During the course of the meeting at the mound, Gaston decided to pull Key from the game and hand the ball to the right-handed Timlin, who had thrown one scoreless inning in the Blue Jays’ Game 5 loss. The possibility of Nixon trying to beat out a bunt for a base hit was also discussed, and Timlin was advised by Carter to “be careful” and watch for the bunt. With Timlin coming in, the switch-hitting Nixon would be forced to bat left-handed. Although he had a higher average from the right side of the plate, the left side was closer to the first base line and would allow Nixon to get a quicker start if he decided to try to beat out a bunt.

On the second pitch of the at-bat, Nixon laid down the expected bunt. The ball rolled to Timlin, who fielded it cleanly and fired it to first base in plenty of time to retire Nixon and clinch the series for the Blue Jays. After the final out was recorded, Timlin asked Carter for the ball so he could commemorate his title winning save. Carter obliged, and gave his pitcher a hug in celebration. Key received his second win of the series, making him and Ward the only two Blue Jay pitchers to record victories during the series (the only other pitcher of record was Jack Morris, who went 0-2 in his two starts). Leibrandt took the loss, his third in as many appearances for the Braves in a World Series.

Aftermath
It was both pitchers' last games with their respective teams as well. Key joined the New York Yankees for the following season and would eventually return to the World Series with them against the Braves in 1996, pitching in two games and, as he had in this series, winning the clinching Game 6. He would retire in 1998 after two seasons with the Baltimore Orioles. Leibrandt would pitch one more season with the Texas Rangers in 1993, retiring following a 9-10 campaign.

Although Timlin pitched in the majors for another sixteen seasons after this, his save in Game 6 was his only career postseason save. He would go on to win three more World Series as a player, one more with the Blue Jays and two with the Boston Red Sox before retiring after the 2008 season.

With the series win, Gaston became the first African American manager in baseball history to win a World Series. Until Dusty Baker won the 2022 World Series with the Houston Astros, he was the only one to do so.

American League president Dr. Bobby Brown presented the World Series Trophy in the place of the commissioner. Just a month earlier, Fay Vincent was forced to resign and was replaced by Bud Selig on what was originally perceived to be an "interim basis." Dr. Brown also presented the Blue Jays the trophy in 1993. The last World Series not to be presided over by a commissioner had taken place in 1919. Selig officially became commissioner of baseball in 1998.

The victory marked the first major championship for the city of Toronto since the National Hockey League's Toronto Maple Leafs won the 1967 Stanley Cup Finals.

On January 29, 1995, Deion Sanders while a member of the National Football League's San Francisco 49ers participated in Super Bowl XXIX, thus Sanders became the first and to date, only professional athlete to play in both a World Series and Super Bowl.

Composite box
1992 World Series (4–2): Toronto Blue Jays (A.L.) over Atlanta Braves (N.L.)

This World Series is notable for being one of the few six-game series in which the winning team was outscored. It happened previously in 1918, 1959, and 1977; later in 1996 and 2003. Seven-game winners were outscored in 1957, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1991, 1997, and 2002; (equaled in 2016 and 2017).

The Blue Jays became the fourth World Series champion where each of their wins in the Series was by the margin of one run. This also happened in 1915, 1918 and 1972.

Broadcasting
At 30 years of age, CBS' Sean McDonough became the youngest man to call all nine innings and games of a World Series (while serving as a full network television employee). Although Vin Scully and Al Michaels were several years younger when they called their first World Series (1955 and 1972 respectively), they were products of the then broadcasting policy of announcers representing the participating teams (a process that ended following the 1976 World Series). McDonough's record would subsequently be broken by Fox's Joe Buck, who at 27 years of age, called the 1996 World Series. Coincidentally, it was Joe Buck's father, Jack, that McDonough had replaced as CBS's lead play-by-play man. Serving as field reporters for CBS's coverage were Jim Kaat (in the Braves' dugout) and Lesley Visser (in the Blue Jays' dugout). The Series drew an overall Nielsen rating of 20.2, down from the previous year's 24.0 but higher than that of any subsequent World Series.

CBS Radio also broadcast the Series nationally, with Vin Scully and Johnny Bench announcing. Locally, the Series was called on WGST-AM in Atlanta by Skip Caray, Pete Van Wieren, Ernie Johnson, Joe Simpson, and Don Sutton, and on CJCL-AM in Toronto by Jerry Howarth and Tom Cheek.

title: 1992 World Series


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Dumdums (band)

The Dumdums (formerly stylised as Dum Dums) were a British guitar-pop band. London-based, they split up in August 2001. The band members were Josh Doyle – vocals and guitar, Steve Clarke – bass and vocals, Stuart 'Baxter' Wilkinson – drums and vocals.

In their short but successful career their achievements included reaching the Top 40 in the UK Singles Chart with four singles ("Everything", "Can't Get You Out of My Thoughts", "You Do Something To Me" and "Army of Two") and playing at Wembley Stadium with Bon Jovi and at Hyde Park, London with Elton John, Christina Aguilera and Destiny's Child. After selling out a final UK tour, they decided to part ways at the peak of their popularity under a shroud of mystery.

Their principal songwriter/lead vocalist Josh Doyle is now resident in Nashville, Tennessee. After years in the musical wilderness he emerged in 2012 to make his network TV debut on Jimmy Kimmel Live!, with his new band and a single "Solarstorms". Billboard magazine wrote in their 7 November 2012 issue "615 Spotlight" feature, that Doyle "may well be the Next Big Thing on an international level".

Career
Originally formed in 1997, straight out of school, the band spent their early years gigging in small venues and songwriting. They signed a management contract with Modernwood Management, and then signed to Wildstar Records in March 1999. In the same month they went on their first UK tour, supporting fellow Modernwood artist, Nik Kershaw. A more extensive tour in September, supporting My Life Story, followed. It was on this tour that the band began to build up their fanbase, selling a two-track CD known as "The Blue CD" that contained the tracks "Everything" and "Until My Ship Comes In".

Dum Dums' debut single, "Everything", produced by Steve Power was released on 28 February 2000. Accompanied by a video and A-listing on British radio stations, including BBC Radio 1, it reached 21 in the UK Singles Chart.

The second single, "Can't Get You Out of My Thoughts" was released on 26 June 2000 and reached number 18 in the UK chart.

On 18 September 2000, their debut album, It Goes Without Saying, again produced by Power, was released in the UK. It received favourable reviews from the music press, with the band being compared to Green Day, The Police, Blink-182, Elvis Costello and The Jam. The album comprised eleven listed tracks and an unlisted bonus track, revealed as "Setting Sail" in the liner notes.

A third single, "You Do Something To Me" was released a week prior to the album, and this reached number 27. The music video for this song, inspired by Queen's "I Want to Break Free" promo, featured Doyle and Wilkinson in drag. The song was used as the theme tune to the CBBC show Xchange, and they performed the song on the last episode of the series.

They supported Bon Jovi at Wembley Stadium and also performed at Glastonbury, T in the Park, V2000 and several roadshows and outdoor gigs organised by local radio stations. In October they played 22 shows at arenas around the country supporting Robbie Williams. The year ended with another headline tour, with a final gig at London's Shepherd's Bush Empire on 19 December.

There was also TV exposure on shows such as The Big Breakfast, CD:UK, and The Pepsi Chart. Doyle also appeared as a panellist on the BBC Two quiz show, Never Mind The Buzzcocks.

The final single from their debut album, "Army of Two" was released on 5 February 2001. It reached number 27 in the UK Singles Chart; exactly matching the chart placings of both "You Do Something To Me" and It Goes Without Saying. There were three acoustic performances at Tower Records in London, Birmingham and Southampton to promote the release. UK gigs in 2001 mainly consisted of appearances at University Summer Balls. The band also travelled to Germany and Japan for tours with Wheatus and The PeteBest. They entered the Japanese Top 20 with "Everything".

The band went into the studio on three occasions in 2001, recording demo versions of the songs that would eventually comprise their second album. A session in February resulted in five new tracks being laid down, including "Photographs", which was played many times on tour in 2000. Another session in April saw ten tracks recorded, and a final session in June, just prior to their Japanese tour, yielded another four tracks.

By mutual agreement the band decided to break up, and announced via their website that their last concert would be at the Greenbelt Festival in August 2001. The set at the last gig included a new song that had been demoed, called "Travelling at Speed".

Doyle has had a re-emergence as a US-based singer-songwriter whilst Wilkinson and Clarke formed Rogue States. The band released b-sides under the title Dumdums in May 2018.

Singles

 * 2000 – "Everything"
 * 2000 – "Can't Get You Out of My Thoughts"
 * 2000 – "You Do Something to Me"
 * 2001 – "Army of Two"

EPs

 * 2001 – Army of Two EP (Japan only)

Albums

 * 2000 – It Goes Without Saying

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Dumdums (band)


text:
Talk:Arc (programming language)

Duplicate
just noticed there's a similiar stub Arc language with similiar cont, which title should stay? somebody who knows the standarts req.. 80.54.106.58 (talk) 18:22, 14 December 2003

Survived
This article survived a Vote for Deletion. It was merged and redirected to Paul Graham. The discussion can be found here. -Splash 02:15, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

Re-merge with Paul Graham
Hi. In 2005 this article was merged with Paul Graham on the grounds that Arc is a vaporwear language with "no publicly available implementation, no spec, no schedule for either" (see above).

In January 2007 the page was recreated by Boemanneke, but the rationale for the merger from the VfD still holds true: Arc is still vaporwear. It still has no spec or publicly available implementation, and still has no schedule for release, and therefore, is still only notable in that it is promoted by PG.
 * --nb all of these remarks are false Chief sequoya —Preceding comment added by Chief sequoya (talk • contribs) 01:49, 1 July 2009

Baring any serious objections I'll merge what I can from this article into Paul Graham and re-institute the redirect in a week.

Jorbettis 18:05, 24 October 2007 (UTC)

 * I think you're only creating work with this short-term thinking. --MarSch 11:02, 25 October 2007 (UTC)

The "doubt" cast on arc at the head of the article is frankly suspicious. Is there some animus against arc among the editors? You might as well declare the Haskell article to be of doubtful interest. I'm not any kind of 'fan', nor a member of the arc community, but I use arc frequently, it's a very good, spare language; it has an excellent interpreter, many libraries, and active forum. I would think an arc article is more important than about 80% of the programming language articles on the Wikipedia. In any case, if a language is actually used there MUST be a Wikipedia article. You might as well exclude some nations on account of their being small or poor. The comparison with bits of software in the remarks above is really disturbing and suggests incompetence -- cp. the use of 'vaporware' above, as if it were a speculation on a possible game or web browser. A programmming language, if it is actually used by people IS A HUMAN LANGUAGE. The arc community is larger than that of many other human languages lovingly described on wikipedia. The suggestions made above are from the past, but they suggest something is up; the atmosphere of suspicion should simply be dropped. Chief sequoya (talk) 01:46, 1 July 2009 (UTC)Chief sequoya

"if a language is actually used there MUST be a Wikipedia article" I agree. 74.77.129.191 (talk)

Is LISP timeline actually relevant?
at first glance, I thought it was the end of the article, because it's only relevance seems to be to declare Arc the newest dialect of LISP. I assume it was lifted from the LISP article (where it clearly would belong). I'm going to move it to the end, but I think it should probably be deleted altogether. Cuvtixo (talk) 17:33, 19 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Arc (programming language)


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Talk:New media

New Media Critique
There are a lot of click links and when you click on a lot of them it shows so many ads that are possibly distracting from what the link is trying to tell us. That is one of the important ideas to acknowledge the references, a lot of the links do seem reliable only because they were constantly made within six months of 2021 rather than having a source from 1971. With one of the quotes in the history section it just tells us a quote and puts the citation next to it labeled as number one. It doesn’t really specify what the quote is going to be talking about or give us an idea of who wrote it and why they’re giving us the quote as an informational source. Some thing I noticed with a lot of the writers sources was from Wikipedia itself, I do wish that some of the sources came from actual news or more reliable sources only because Wikipedia is an easy way to find “information”. And a lot of the Wikipedia articles aren’t even reliable so that is one of the concerns. These sources can be biased, because they are written from one person and they don’t give a lot of facts into what they are talking about throughout that link but the person who wrote the new media article did a good job with backing up their statements. When the writer is talking about the academics focus in technology is funded, research and produce I want to know why they thought to write that because I don’t understand where they got that information from the kind of said it without any reason to back it up so I feel that it’s a claim that appears slightly biased. I think that their viewpoints are very presented in a good way because it’s not one person or second person it is a third person point of view! But a lot of the statements that are being used are slightly biased. When looking at the citations on the bottom of the page you can see that some of the dates are very outdated! You see 1962!, 1996, 2001, 2003, 2000 it is crazy because we are not in that phase anymore so I personally think that using information from at least two years or three years within the day we are now is very useful. Because a lot of it is being changed throughout the years, it talks about the media and how it’s constantly developing into the changes that it’s having on it, we can see now that there’s so much more technologies that we are able to use in 2021 rather than 1962, therefore a lot of the claims aren’t acceptable in this case scenario.

New Media Critique Add On - negative impact
More information about how new media can also be very effective to the mental health part of our lives is necessary. Yes it talks about the information of new media itself but something that interests other people is how new media is affecting people negatively, you would be surprised where you find a lot of the studies and research is show that people find social media as a negative impact rather than a positive impact. A new add onto this article could be like this, As we get older technology gets newer, it has impacted society.( https://www.scijournal.org/impact-factor-of-new-media-society.shtml ).Studies have shown that new media is constantly growing within each generation, such as the known as boomers don't use social media as much as those known as Gen X, Z, or millennial. This article was written by Emily A. Vogels in 2019 September 9 where there was a study conducted January 8- February 7 of 2019 of a survey that was conducted that the millennials needed to adapt to some technology measures because they were in the middle of the boomer generation and then Gen Xers. ( https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/09/09/us-generations-technology-use/ ) It can be beneficial by using it for teaching, work, students and etc. Although, with new media it is impacting our social lives causing environmental issues around the world. In 2018 January 4 jessica Brown created an article on what scientists think about the impacts of platforms and our mental well being. Brown says, that scientists have discovered new findings since they have done new studies and research. Social media can affect her mental health in ways of depression, anxiety, loneliness, envy, and sleep. ( https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20180104-is-social-media-bad-for-you-the-evidence-and-the-unknowns ). Studies have shown that about 2/3 of America say that social media has a negative affect on the way things are going on in the country. The article by Brooke Auxier from PEW research center wrote this in 2020 October 15, that social media can be affecting our political affiliation and ideology, mostly negative rather than positive. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/10/15/64-of-americans-say-social-media-have-a-mostly-negative-effect-on-the-way-things-are-going-in-the-u-s-today/ Oliviastyles2602 (talk) 02:19, 17 October 2021 (UTC)oliviaOliviastyles2602 (talk) 02:19, 17 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Hi Olivia! Here to give you a quick peer review on your article contribution. I think that your information is definitely there, you just need to work on the presentation and structure a little.
 * First, There are some grammatical errors in a few places that you should go back over and proofread before posting this. The sentence that begins with "This article was written by Emily A. Vogels" does not need that formal citation within the text here, I think just the in-text citation you have at the end of the sentence is good for that and this will help shorten this sentence as it seems a little long and wordy. Perhaps a better way to present this would be to say "A survey conducted in 2019 showed that Millennials needed to adapt to some technology measures due to being between generations." Or something along the lines of that. There is another example of this in the second to last sentence about the study by Brooke Auxier. I think you should change these.
 * Your citations need to be coded into the paragraph so that they have the smaller number citation symbol that you see on these articles normally. You can use the "Cite" tool in the editor to do this without having to learn the annoying code.
 * As far as balance, your article is well balanced but feels wordy in some locations like I've mentioned above. I think compacting down your sentences and removing redundant citations would help a lot. The information is there and it comes from reputable sources, it just need more organization.
 * For neutrality I think you nailed this. Everything seems neutral in tone and it is all pertinent information that comes from sources that are reputable and known. Good job with this.
 * Your article contribution appears to be reliable and doesn't rely too heavily on one or two articles. You've used the appropriate four sources like the assignment told you to and they're all present. There are a couple of sentences that have no citations within them but they flow into the next sentences and I think this is okay.
 * Overall, this is a good start! I think that if you make some of the changes that I suggested, and I'm sure our Professor will suggest more, this will get polished and ready to go. --Ddelima895 (talk) 23:17, 24 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree with your analysis of this article. Overall, there is a lot of relevant and helpful information; however, some grammatical mistakes and tonal errors make it a bit wordy. I especially noticed wordiness in the Intro. If this article is edited so that it can be cleaned up, I think it will be a fantastic article. 155.31.155.164 (talk) 16:21, 15 September 2023 (UTC)

Wiki Education assignment: History and Theory of New Media
— Assignment last updated by Takeyce (talk) 05:03, 17 November 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:New media


text:
Leonard Doroftei

Leonard Dorin Doroftei (, also known as Leonard Dorin; born 10 April 1970) is a Romanian former boxer, the WBA Lightweight World Champion from 5 January 2002 to 24 October 2003.

Amateur highlights
Doroftei took up boxing at the age of 14 at the Ploieşti boxing club. From 1983 to 1984, he won every Romanian national junior title. He went on to win four national senior titles in 1992–1994 and 1997. He won bronze medals at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona and the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. In addition, he was declared World Champion in 1995 and European Champion in 1996. His record as an amateur was 239 victories and 15 defeats.

Olympic results
1992 (as a Light Welterweight)
 * Defeated Edgar Ruiz (Mexico) 24–4
 * Defeated Arlo Chavez (Philippines) 15–1
 * Defeated Peter Richardson (Great Britain) points
 * Lost to Mark Leduc (Canada) 6–32

1996 (as a Lightweight)
 * Defeated Julio Mboumba (Gabon) RSC 23 (1:46)
 * Defeated Sergey Kopenkin (Kyrgyzstan) 23–1
 * Defeated Koba Gogoladze (Georgia) 23–8
 * Lost to Hocine Soltani (Algeria) 32–9

Professional career
In 1997, Doroftei turned professional, signing with the Canadian club Interbox. Throughout his career, Dorin competed on ESPN, Showtime, and HBO. On 5 January 2002 he won the WBA world lightweight title, winning in a thrilling split decision over Argentinian boxer Raul Horacio Balbi 112–115, 114–113, 115–112. On 31 May the two fought again in Bucharest; this time, Dorin scored a knockdown en route to a clear cut unanimous decision victory, 118–111, 117–112 and 118–110.

A lightweight title unification bout on 17 May 2003 with American boxer Paul Spadafora, the IBF champion, ended in a draw, 114–114, 115–113, 114–115. The bout took place in Spadafora's hometown of Pittsburgh, and Dorin was a significant underdog. However, Dorin seemed to control the vast majority of the fight. He got to Spadafora early and often, surprising the champ with his intensity and workrate. Most observers agreed that Dorin had been robbed of a decision he deserved. Unfortunately for both fighters and boxing fans, a rematched never materialized.

On 24 October 2003, Doroftei was to fight a match against Panamanian boxer Miguel Callist. Doroftei had already announced that this would be his last professional match regardless of the result. As it turned out, the match was cancelled after Doroftei exceeded the maximum weight for lightweights at the weigh-in: he was 4+1/4 lb over the 135 lb weight limit, so he lost his WBA title.

On 24 July 2004, Doroftei lost his undefeated mark when he tried to get the WBC title, getting knocked out with a body shot in two rounds by Arturo Gatti.

Retirement
He now resides in Romania with his wife and 3 children and is working as a trainer for boxing prospects. He has his own pub-restaurant in Ploieşti, which is decorated with his photos and memories from his boxing career. In November 2012, he was elected President of Romanian Boxing Federation.

Professional boxing record
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%" !No. !Result !Record !Opponent !Type !Round, time !Date !Location !Notes
 * 24
 * Loss
 * 22–1–1
 * align=left|🇨🇦 Arturo Gatti
 * KO
 * 2 (12)
 * Jul 24, 2004
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇺🇸 Boardwalk Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
 * style="text-align:left;"|For WBC super lightweight title
 * 23
 * Win
 * 22–0–1
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Charles Tschorniawsky
 * TKO
 * 4 (12)
 * Mar 20, 2004
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Montreal Casino, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 22
 * Draw
 * 21–0–1
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Paul Spadafora
 * SD
 * 12
 * May 17, 2003
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇺🇸 Petersen Events Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
 * style="text-align:left;"|Retained WBA lightweight title; For IBF lightweight title
 * 21
 * Win
 * 21–0
 * align=left|🇦🇷 Raul Horacio Balbi
 * UD
 * 12
 * May 31, 2002
 * style="text-align:left;"| Sala Polivalentă, Bucharest, Romania
 * style="text-align:left;"|Retained WBA lightweight title
 * 20
 * Win
 * 20–0
 * align=left|🇦🇷 Raul Horacio Balbi
 * SD
 * 12
 * Jan 05, 2002
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇺🇸 Freeman Coliseum, San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
 * style="text-align:left;"|Won WBA lightweight title
 * 19
 * Win
 * 19–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Emanuel Augustus
 * UD
 * 10
 * Sep 28, 2001
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇺🇸 War Memorial Gymnasium, San Francisco, California, U.S.
 * 18
 * Win
 * 18–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Martin O'Malley
 * TKO
 * 9 (10)
 * Jul 21, 2001
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇺🇸 Bally's Atlantic City, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
 * style="text-align:left;"|O'Malley sustains a hairline fracture in his left ring finger and spends the next six weeks in a cast
 * 17
 * Win
 * 17–0
 * align=left|🇨🇦 Darelle Sukerow
 * KO
 * 5 (8)
 * Dec 15, 2000
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Molson Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 16
 * Win
 * 16–0
 * align=left|🇦🇺 Gairy St Clair
 * UD
 * 10
 * Sep 08, 2000
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Molson Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 15
 * Win
 * 15–0
 * align=left|🇵🇷 Jose Aponte
 * TKO
 * 8 (8)
 * Jun 16, 2000
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Molson Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 14
 * Win
 * 14–0
 * align=left|🇦🇷 Gustavo Fabian Cuello
 * SD
 * 10
 * Apr 06, 2000
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Air Canada Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
 * 13
 * Win
 * 13–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Rudolfo Lunsford
 * UD
 * 8
 * Mar 07, 2000
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Molson Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 12
 * Win
 * 12–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Verdell Smith
 * UD
 * 10
 * Dec 10, 1999
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Molson Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 11
 * Win
 * 11–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Darien Ford
 * UD
 * 8
 * Oct 29, 1999
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Molson Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 10
 * Win
 * 10–0
 * align=left|🇨🇦 Jean-Luc Morin
 * TKO
 * 3 (8)
 * Oct 13, 1999
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Molson Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 9
 * Win
 * 9–0
 * align=left|🇬🇾 Dillon Carew
 * PTS
 * 12
 * Apr 30, 1999
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇺🇸 Turning Stone Casino, Verona, New York, U.S.
 * style="text-align:left;"|For WBC Continental Americas super lightweight title
 * 8
 * Win
 * 8–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Bernard Harris
 * SD
 * 10
 * Feb 05, 1999
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Centre Pierre Charbonneau, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 7
 * Win
 * 7–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Steve Valdez
 * TKO
 * 6 (8)
 * Nov 27, 1998
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Molson Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 6
 * Win
 * 6–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Khalil Shakeel
 * UD
 * 8
 * Nov 06, 1998
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Centre Pierre Charbonneau, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 5
 * Win
 * 5–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Michael Balagna
 * KO
 * 1 (6)
 * Oct 14, 1998
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Centre Pierre Charbonneau, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 4
 * Win
 * 4–0
 * align=left|🇨🇦 Don Sponagle
 * TKO
 * 2 (6)
 * Sep 24, 1998
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Centre Pierre Charbonneau, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 3
 * Win
 * 3–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Sean Knight
 * UD
 * 6
 * May 28, 1998
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇺🇸 Westchester County Center, White Plains, New York, U.S.
 * 2
 * Win
 * 2–0
 * align=left|🇨🇦 Martin Aubut
 * UD
 * 6
 * May 5, 1998
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Pavillon de la Jeunesse, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada
 * 1
 * Win
 * 1–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Jerry Villareal
 * UD
 * 4
 * Apr 24, 1998
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Palais Sports Leopold-Drolet, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Centre Pierre Charbonneau, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 4
 * Win
 * 4–0
 * align=left|🇨🇦 Don Sponagle
 * TKO
 * 2 (6)
 * Sep 24, 1998
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Centre Pierre Charbonneau, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
 * 3
 * Win
 * 3–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Sean Knight
 * UD
 * 6
 * May 28, 1998
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇺🇸 Westchester County Center, White Plains, New York, U.S.
 * 2
 * Win
 * 2–0
 * align=left|🇨🇦 Martin Aubut
 * UD
 * 6
 * May 5, 1998
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Pavillon de la Jeunesse, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada
 * 1
 * Win
 * 1–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Jerry Villareal
 * UD
 * 4
 * Apr 24, 1998
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Palais Sports Leopold-Drolet, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
 * 1
 * Win
 * 1–0
 * align=left|🇺🇸 Jerry Villareal
 * UD
 * 4
 * Apr 24, 1998
 * style="text-align:left;"|🇨🇦 Palais Sports Leopold-Drolet, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada

title: Leonard Doroftei


text:
David Hudson (musician)

David Charles Hudson (ca. 1962) is an Australian Aboriginal musician, entertainer and artist. Hudson is a multi-instrumentalist and was taught to play traditional didgeridoo from an early age. He also plays guitar, kit drums, percussion. He plays traditional music, as well as more ambient music, country-folk, rock, and new age.

Biography
David Charles Hudson was born in the early 1960s and is a descendant of the Ewamin-Western Yalanji peoples of the western Far North Queensland region. He explained "I grew up in a household with uncles and aunts who painted and carved. I was taught traditional stories, so I was painting stories, and I learned what this line represents and this dot represents." He was also taught to play traditional didgeridoo. Hudson finished secondary schooling in 1979, then attended a teachers' college and was qualified as a recreation officer. According to Hudson "the majority of indigenous teenagers left school in year 10 and followed their fathers and grandfathers to work on railways, in construction or on cane fields."

In 1987 Hudson, his wife Cindy Judd, and other partners, established the Tjapukai Dance Theatre and the related Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park in Kuranda. Hudson, as a dancer and musician, toured with Greek-American musician, Yanni, from 1996 to 2005 and appears on the artist's albums, Tribute (November 1997), Ethnicity (February 2003) and Yanni Live! The Concert Event (August 2006). From 1997 to 2012 Hudson was General Manager of the Tjapukai Aboriginal Cultural Park.

 * 2013 Hudson consulted for Dreamworld on the Gold Coast as cultural advisor, choreographer and script writer.
 * On 26 March 2014 Hudson was given an Honorary Doctorate from James Cook University, Cairns for his outstanding service and distinguished public contribution to the Queensland community.  Exceptional service to the University through his willingness to assist students and researchers to obtain and interpret cultural knowledge and Exceptional contributions beyond expectations of his field of endeavour, as a role model who has influenced the thinking and general well-being of humanity.
 * October 2014 Hudson gave a TEDx talk titled "Have Didge will Travel" at TEDxJCUCairns. Hudson's talk explains how a boy once classified by the Government as fauna, grew up and is now able to spread a positive message about Aboriginal culture, especially through his passion for the didgeridoo.
 * Hudson worked on the film The Island of Dr. Moreau and played the Bisonman. He worked with Marlon Brando, Val Kilmer, David Thewlis, Neil Young, and Temuera Morrison.
 * Hudson continues to undertake motivational speaking, cultural workshops, original paintings and making customised didgeridoos.

In April 2018 Hudson performed at the official opening of the Sir John Monash Centre at Villers-Bretonneux in France. He presented the didgeridoo he had made for the occasion to Prime Minister Turnbull for inclusion in the museum.

Discography
Credits:
 * Undara Dawn, 1988
 * Touching the Sounds of Australia, 1988
 * Australia: Sound of the Earth (by David Hudson, Steve Roach and Sarah Hopkins), Fortuna, February 1991
 * Woolunda, Celestial Harmonies, 1993
 * Rainbow Serpent – Music for Didgeridoo & Percussion, Celestial Harmonies (13096-2), September 1994
 * Bedarra, 1996.
 * Didgeridoo Spirit, September 1996
 * Guardians of the Reef, November 1996.
 * Heart of Australia, Indigenous Australia (IA2001D), November 1996
 * The Art of Didgeridoo: Selected Pieces 1987–1997, 1997
 * Bama Muralug: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Traditional Songs, February 1997
 * Kuranda, February 1997
 * The Sound of Gondwana: 176,000 Years in the Making (with Alan Dargin, Matthew Doyle, and Mark Atkins), Black Sun, February 1997
 * Spirit in the Sky, February 1997
 * Wangetti, February 1997
 * Yigi Yigi: Solo Didgeridoo, February 1997
 * Gudju Gudju, 1998
 * Gunyal, Black Sun, March 1998.
 * Walkabout, Indigenous Australia, 1999
 * The Stolen Generation – Rosie’s Freedom, April 2000
 * Australian Sun Records (partners David Hudson, Nigel Pegrum and Mark Mannock)
 * Just Like a Dream, 2002
 * Australian Savannah, February 2002
 * Coolamon, February 2002
 * Passions of the Reef, February 2002
 * Postcard from David Hudson, February 2002
 * Just a Dream, September 2002
 * Castaway, May 2004
 * Spirit Songs of the Great Barrier Reef, June 2005
 * Woolunda Vol.2, 14 March 2006
 * Very Best of David Hudson, August 2006
 * Didgeralia, 2007
 * The Naked Melody, July 2007
 * Ooramin: the Meditative Digeridoo, 10 July 2007
 * Jinna Jinna: Australian Aboriginal Dreamtime Stories, Australian Sun Records (ASR1001), July 2007
 * Primal Elegance Didgeridoo/Piano with Mark Mannock, August 2007
 * DreamRoads Country Rock, September 2007

title: David Hudson (musician)


text:
John Sullivan

John Sullivan may refer to:

Activists

 * John Earle Sullivan, Insurgence USA organizer arrested following the 2021 Capitol riot
 * William John Sullivan (born 1976), usually known as John Sullivan, free software activist

Clergy

 * John Sullivan (Jesuit) (1861–1933), Irish priest, Catholic Blessed in the Altars
 * John Joseph Sullivan (bishop) (1920–2001), American clergyman of the Roman Catholic Church

Entertainers

 * John Sullivan (writer) (1946–2011), English screenwriter for sitcoms including Only Fools and Horses, Citizen Smith and Just Good Friends
 * Fred Allen (John Florence Sullivan), American radio comedian
 * John Jeremiah Sullivan (born 1974), American writer and editor
 * John L. Sullivan (elephant) (c. 1860–1932), boxing elephant of the Adam Forepaugh Circus

Mathematicians

 * John M. Sullivan (mathematician) (born 1963), American mathematician
 * John W. Sullivan, mathematician and member of the Palliser Expedition

Politicians

 * John Sullivan (Australian politician) (born 1929), Australian politician
 * John Sullivan (colonial administrator) (1788–1855), district collector of Coimbatore, southern India
 * John Sullivan (MP) (1749–1839), British Privy Counsellor, MP for Aldborough, Ashburton and Old Sarum
 * John Sullivan (Oklahoma politician) (born 1965), United States Representative from Oklahoma
 * John Alexander Sullivan (1879–1952), Conservative member of the Canadian House of Commons
 * John Andrew Sullivan (1868–1927), United States Representative from Massachusetts
 * John Augustus Sullivan (1798–1871), Jamaican politician
 * John B. Sullivan (1897–1951), United States Representative from Missouri
 * John J. Sullivan (diplomat) (born 1959), former US Ambassador to Russia, former Deputy Secretary of State and Deputy Secretary of Commerce
 * John J. Sullivan (Massachusetts politician), running mate of Christy Mihos
 * John L. Sullivan (Arizona politician), Arizona Attorney General, 1935–1937 and 1944–1948
 * John L. Sullivan (United States Navy) (1899–1982), United States Secretary of the Navy
 * John Leo Sullivan, Secretary of State for the U.S. state of Missouri, 1917–1921
 * John M. Sullivan (politician) (born 1959), Illinois state senator
 * John P. Sullivan (politician) (1843–1899), merchant and politician in Prince Edward Island, Canada

Soldiers

 * John Sullivan (American sailor) (1839–1913), American Civil War sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
 * John Sullivan (general) (1740–1795), United States general and delegate to the Continental Congress, Governor of New Hampshire and federal judge
 * John Sullivan (VC) (1830–1884), Irish sailor who won the Victoria Cross
 * John P. Sullivan (general), United States Army general

Baseball

 * John Sullivan (1900s catcher) (1873–1924), MLB catcher from 1905 to 1908
 * John Sullivan (outfielder) (1890–1966), MLB outfielder from 1920 to 1921
 * John Sullivan (pitcher) (1894–1958), MLB pitcher in the 1919 season
 * John Sullivan (shortstop) (1920–2007), MLB shortstop from 1942 to 1949
 * John Sullivan (1960s catcher) (1941-2023), MLB catcher from 1963 to 1968

Cricket

 * John Sullivan (Lancashire cricketer) (1945–2006), English cricketer
 * John Sullivan (Gloucestershire cricketer) (born 1948), English cricketer

Association football

 * John Sullivan (English footballer) (born 1988), English goalkeeper with Portsmouth F.C.
 * John Sullivan (Irish footballer) (born 1991), Irish midfielder with Drogheda United F.C.

Gridiron football

 * John Sullivan (Canadian football) (born 1981), Canadian football player
 * John Sullivan (center) (born 1985), American football player
 * John Sullivan (kicker) (born 1985), American football player
 * John Sullivan (defensive back) (born 1961), American football defensive back
 * John Sullivan (American football coach) (1938–2010), American football player and coach

Other sports

 * John Sullivan (horse trainer), American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer
 * John Sullivan (shot putter), silver medalist in the shot put at the 2000 African Championships in Athletics
 * John Sullivan (tennis) (born 1966), American tennis player
 * John L. Sullivan (1858–1918), Irish-American boxer and first heavyweight boxing champion
 * John L. Sullivan (wrestler) (born 1946), professional wrestler better known as Johnny Valiant
 * John F. Sullivan (1935–2010), player in the American Basketball League

Other people

 * John C. Sullivan (died 1830), surveyor who established the eastern border of Indian Territory
 * John Joseph Sullivan (judge) (1855–1926), Chief Justice of the Nebraska Supreme Court
 * John Sullivan (1793–1867), member of the Stephens-Townsend-Murphy Party, the first wagon train to cross the Sierra Nevadas into California
 * John P. Sullivan (USN), author of Volume I of the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships

Characters

 * John L. Sullivan, lead character in Preston Sturges's Sullivan's Travels, played by Joel McCrea
 * John Sullivan, lead character in Frequency, played by Jim Caviezel
 * John "Sully" Sullivan, character in Third Watch, played by Skipp Sudduth
 * John Sullivan, character in 40 Days and 40 Nights
 * John Sullivan, character in Around the World in Eighty Days
 * John Sullivan, lead character in "Something Was Wrong" from More Scary Stories to Tell in The Dark

title: John Sullivan