text:
User:Ppmnt

test for jbird trans.
 * /Storm Petrels, /b.class

アビ目

 * アビ科
 * Gavia属
 * Red-throated Diver, (アビ), Gavia stellata
 * Black-throated Diver, (オオハム), Gavia arctica
 * Pacific Diver, (シロエリオオハム), Gavia pacifica
 * White-billed Diver, (ハシジロアビ), Gavia adamsii

カイツブリ目

 * カイツブリ科
 * Tachybaptus属
 * Little Grebe, (カイツブリ), Tachybaptus ruficollis
 * Podiceps属
 * Red-necked Grebe, (アカエリカイツブリ), Podiceps grisegena
 * Great Crested Grebe, (カンムリカイツブリ), Podiceps cristatus
 * Black-necked Grebe, (ハジロカイツブリ), Podiceps nigricollis
 * Slavonian Grebe, (ミミカイツブリ), Podiceps auritus

ミズナギドリ目

 * アホウドリ科
 * Diomedea属
 * Short-tailed Albatross, (アホウドリ), Diomedea albatrus
 * Black-footed Albatross, (クロアシアホウドリ), Diomedea nigripes
 * Laysan Albatross, (コアホウドリ), Diomedea immutabilis
 * Wandering Albatross, (ワタリアホウドリ), Diomedea exulans

 * ミズナギドリ科
 * Fulmarus属
 * Fulmar, (フルマカモメ), Fulmarus glacialis
 * Pterodroma属
 * White-necked Petrel, (オオシロハラミズナギドリ), Pterodroma externa
 * Kermadec Petrel, (カワリシロハラミズナギドリ), Pterodroma neglecta
 * Bonin Petrel, (シロハラミズナギドリ), Pterodroma hypoleuca
 * Black-winged Petrel, (ハグロシロハラミズナギドリ), Pterodroma nigripennis
 * Solander's Petrel, (ハジロミズナギドリ), Pterodroma solandri
 * Hawaiian Petrel, (ハワイシロハラミズナギドリ), Pterodroma phaeopygia
 * Stejneger's Petrel, (ヒメシロハラミズナギドリ), Pterodroma longirostris
 * Bulweria属
 * Bulwer's Petrel, (アナドリ), Bulweria bulwerii
 * Calonectris属
 * White-faced (Streaked) Shearwater, (オオミズナギドリ), Calonectris leucomelas
 * Puffinus属
 * Pale-footed Shearwater, (アカアシミズナギドリ), Puffinus carneipes
 * Wedge-tailed Shearwater, (オナガミズナギドリ), Puffinus pacificus
 * Christmas Island Shearwater, (コミズナギドリ), Puffinus nativitatis
 * Audubon's Shearwater, (セグロミズナギドリ), Puffinus lherminieri
 * Sooty Shearwater, (ハイイロミズナギドリ), Puffinus griseus
 * Short-tailed Shearwater, (ハシボャ~ズナギドリ), Puffinus tenuirostris

 * ウミツバメ科
 * Oceanites属
 * Wilson's Petrel, (アシナガウミツバメ), Oceanites oceanicus
 * Oceanodroma属
 * Stejneger's Storm Petrel, (オーストンウミツバメ), Oceanodroma Tristami
 * Matsudaira's Storm Petrel, (クロウミツバメ), Oceanodroma matsudairae
 * Madeiran Storm Petrel, (クロコシジロウミツバメ), Oceanodroma castro
 * Leach's Storm-Petrel, (コシジロウミツバメ), Oceanodroma leucorhoa
 * Fork-tailed Storm Petrel, (ハイイロウミツバメ), Oceanodroma furcata
 * Swinhoe's Storm Petrel, (ヒメクロウミツバメ), Oceanodroma monorhis

ペリカン目

 * ネッタイチョウ科
 * Phaethon, tropicbirds 属
 * Red-tailed Tropicbird, (アカオネッタイチョウ), Phaethon rubricauda
 * White-tailed Tropicbird, (シラオネッタイチョウ), Phaethon lepturus

 * ペリカン科
 * Pelecanus属
 * Grey Pelican, (ハイイロペリカン), Pelecanus crispus
 * Great White Pelican, (モモイロペリカン), Pelecanus onocrotalus

 * カツオドリ科
 * Sula属
 * Blue-faced Boody, (アオツラカツオドリ), Sula dactylatra
 * Red-footed Boody, (アカアシカツオドリ), Sula Sula
 * Brown Boody, (カツオドリ), Sula leucogaster

 * ウ科
 * Phalacrocorax属
 * Japanese Cormorant, (ウミウ), Phalacrocorax capillatus
 * Great Cormorant, (カワウ), Phalacrocorax carbo
 * Red-faced Cormorant, (チシマウガラス), Phalacrocorax urile
 * Pelagic Cormorant, (ヒメウ), Phalacrocorax pelagicus

 * グンカンドリ科
 * Fregata属
 * Great Frigatebird, (オオグンカンドリ), Fregata minor
 * Lesser Frigatebird, (コグンカンドリ), Fregata ariel

コウノトリ目

 * サギ科
 * Ardea属
 * Grey Heron, (アオサギ), Ardea cinerea
 * Purple Heron, (ムラサキサギ), Ardea purpurea
 * Bubulcus属
 * Cattle Egret, (アマサギ), Bubulcus ibis
 * Egretta属
 * Great Egret, (ダイサギ), Egretta alba
 * Intermediate Egret, (チュウサギ), Egretta intermedia
 * Little Egret, (コサギ), Egretta garzetta
 * Swinhoe's Egret, (カラシラサギ), Egretta eulophotes
 * Eastern Reef Heron, (クロサギ), Egretta sacra
 * Ardeola属
 * Chinese Pond Heron, (アカガシラサギ), Ardeola bacchus
 * Butorides属
 * Striated Heron, (ササゴイ), Butorides striatus
 * Nycticorax属
 * Black-crowned Night-Heron, (ゴイサギ), Nycticorax nycticorax
 * Rufous Night Heron, (ハシブトゴイ), Nycticorax caledonicus, 絶滅
 * Gorsakius属
 * Japanese Night Heron, (ミゾゴイ), Gorsakius goisagi
 * Tiger Bittern, (ズグロミゾゴイ), Gorsakius melanolophus
 * Ixobrychus属
 * Chinese Little Bittern, (ヨシゴイ), Ixobrychus sinensis
 * Schrenk's Little Bittern, (オオヨシゴイ), Ixobrychus eurythmus
 * Black Bittern, (タカサゴクロサギ), Ixobrychus flavicollis
 * Cinnamon Bittern, (リュウキュウヨシゴイ), Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
 * Botaurus属
 * Eurasian Bittern, (サンカノゴイ), Botaurus stellaris

 * コウノトリ科
 * Ciconia属
 * White Stork, (コウノトリ), Ciconia ciconia
 * Black Stork, (ナベコウ), Ciconia nigra

 * トキ科
 * Threskiornis属
 * Sacred Ibis, (クロトキ), Threskiornis melanocephalus
 * Nipponia属
 * Japanese Crested Ibis, (トキ), Nipponia nippon, 絶滅(日本)
 * Platalea属
 * Black-faced Spoonbill, (クロツラヘラサギ), Platalea minor
 * Common Spoonbill, (ヘラサギ), Platalea leucorodia

カモ目

 * カモ科
 * Dendrocygna属
 * Indian Whistling Duck, (リュウキュウガモ), Dendrocygna javanica
 * Cygnus属
 * Whistling Swan, (アメリカコハクチョウ), Cygnus columbianus
 * Whooper Swan, (オオハクチョウ), Cygnus cygnus
 * Bewick's Swan, (コハクチョウ), Cygnus columbianus
 * Mute Swan, (コブハクチョウ), Cygnus olor
 * Anser属
 * Bar-headed Goose, (インドガン), Anser indicus
 * Lesser White-fronted Goose, (カリガネ), Anser erythropus
 * Swan Goose, (サカツラガン), Anser cygnoides
 * Greylag Goose, (ハイイロガン), Anser anser
 * Snow Goose, (ハクガン), Anser caerulescens
 * Bean Goose, (ヒシクイ), Anser fabalis
 * &, (オオヒシクイ), Anser fabalis
 * White-fronted Goose, (マガン), Anser albifrons
 * Emperor Goose, (ミカドガン), Anser canagicus
 * Branta属
 * Brent Goose, (コクガン), Branta bernicla
 * Canada Goose, (シジュウカラガン), Branta c.
 * Tadorna属
 * Ruddy Shelduck, (アカツクシガモ), Tadorna ferruginea
 * Crested Shelduck, (カンムリツクシガモ), Tadorna cristata, 絶滅
 * Common Shelduck, (ツクシガモ), Tadorna tadorna
 * Aix属
 * Mandarin Duck, (オシドリ), Aix galericulata
 * Anas属
 * American Wigeon, (アメリカヒドリ), Anas americana
 * Gadwall, (オカヨシガモ), Anas strepera
 * Pintail, (オナガガモ), Anas acuta
 * Spot-billed Duck, (カルガモ), Anas poecilorhyncha
 * Common Teal, (コガモ), Anas crecca
 * Garganey, (シマアジ), Anas querquedula
 * Baikal Teal, (トモエガモ), Anas formosa
 * Northern Shoveler, (ハシビロガモ), Anas clypeata
 * European Wigeon, (ヒドリガモ), Anas penelope
 * Mallard, (マガモ), Anas platyrhynchos
 * Falcated Duck, (ヨシガモ), Anas falcata
 * Netta属
 * Red-crested Pochard, (アカハシハジロ), Netta rufina
 * Aythya属
 * Bear's Pochard, (アカハジロ), Aythya baeri
 * Redhead (duck), (アメリカホシハジロ), Aythya americana
 * Canvasback, (オオホシハジロ), Aythya valisineria
 * Tufted Duck, (キンクロハジロ), Aythya fuligula
 * Ring-necked Duck, (クビワキンクロ), Aythya collaris
 * Lesser Scaup, (コスズガモ), Aythya affinis
 * Greater Scaup, (スズガモ), Aythya marila
 * Pochard, (ホシハジロ), Aythya ferina
 * White-eyed Pochard, (メジロガモ), Aythya nyroca
 * Somateria属
 * King Eider, (ケワタガモ), Somateria spectabilis
 * Polysticta属
 * Steller's Eider, (コケワタガモ), Polysticta stelleri
 * Histrionicus属
 * Harlequin Duck, (シノリガモ), Histrionicus histroionicus
 * Clangula属
 * Long-tailed Duck, (コオリガモ), Clangula hyemalis
 * Melanitta属
 * Surf Scoter, (アラナミキンクロ), Melanitta perspicillata
 * Common Scoter, (クロガモ), Melanitta nigra
 * Velvet Scoter, &, Melanitta fusca
 * Bucephala属
 * Bufflehead, (ヒメハジロ), Bucephala albeola
 * Goldeneye, (ホオジロガモ), Bucephala clangula
 * Mergus属
 * Red-breasted Merganser, (ウミアイサ), Mergus serrator
 * Goosander, (カワアイサ), Mergus merganser
 * Chinese Merganser, (コウライアイサ), Mergus squamatus
 * Smew, (ミコアイサ), Mergus albellus

タカ目

 * タカ科
 * Pandion属
 * Osprey, (ミサゴ), Pandion haliaetus
 * Pernis属
 * Oriental Honey Buzzard, (ハチクマ), Pernis apivorus
 * Milvus属
 * Black Kite, (トビ), Milvus migrans
 * Haliaeetus属
 * Steller's Sea-eagle, (オオワシ), Haliaeetus pelagicus
 * White-tailed Sea-eagle, (オジロワシ), Haliaeetus albicilla
 * Aegypius属
 * European Black Vulture, (クロハゲワシ), Aegypius monachus
 * Spilornis属
 * Crested Serpent Eagle, (カンムリワシ), Spilornis cheela
 * Circus属
 * Asian Marsh Harrier, (チュウヒ), Circus aeruginosus
 * Hen Harrier, (ハイイロチュウヒ), Circus cyaneus
 * Pied Harrier, (マダラチュウヒ), Circus melanoleucus
 * Accipiter属
 * Grey Frog Hawk, (アカハラダカ), Accipiter soloensis
 * Northern Goshawk, (オオタカ), Accipiter gentilis
 * Japanese Lesser Sparrow Hawk, (ツミ), Accipiter gularis
 * &, (リュウキュウツミ), Accipiter gularis
 * Sparrowhawk, (ハイタカ), Accipiter nisus
 * Butastur属
 * Grey-faced Buzzard-eagle, (サシバ), Butastur indicus
 * Buteo属
 * Upland Buzzard, (オオノスリ), Buteo hemilasius
 * Rough-legged Buzzard, (ケアシノスリ), Buteo lagopus
 * Common Buzzard, (ノスリ), Buteo buteo
 * &, (ダイトウノスリ), Buteo buteo
 * &, (オガサワラノスリ), Buteo buteo
 * Aquila属
 * Golden Eagle, (イヌワシ), Aquila chrysaetos
 * Imperial Eagle, (カタジロワシ), Aquila heliaca
 * Greater Spotted Eagle, (カラフトワシ), Aquila clanga
 * Spizaetus属
 * Mountain Hawk Eagle, (クマタカ), Spizaetus nipalensis

 * ハヤブサ科
 * Falco属
 * Peregrine Falcon, (ハヤブサ), Falco peregrinus
 * Eurasian Hobby, (チゴハヤブサ), Falco subbuteo
 * Gyrfalcon, (シロハヤブサ), Falco rusticolus
 * Common Kestrel, (チョウゲンボウ), Falco tinnunculus
 * Lesser Kestrel, (ヒメチョウゲンボウ), Falco naumanni
 * Eastern Red-footed Falcon, (アカアシチョウゲンボウ), Falco amurensis
 * Merlin, (コチョウゲンボウ), Falco columbarius

キジ目

 * ライチョウ科
 * Lagopus属
 * Rock Ptarmigan, (ライチョウ), Lagopus mutus
 * Tetrastes属
 * Hazel Grouse, (エゾライチョウ), Tetrastes bonasia

 * キジ科
 * Coturnix属
 * Japanese Quail, (ウズラ), Coturnix coturnix
 * Bambusicola属
 * ChineseBamboo Partridge, (コジュケイ), Bambusicola thoracica
 * Phasianus属
 * &, (コシジロヤマドリ), Phasianus soemmerringi
 * Copper Pheasant, (ヤマドリ), Phasianus soemmerringi
 * Japanese (Green) Pheasant, (キジ), Phasianus versicolor

ツル目

 * ミフウズラ科
 * Turnix属
 * Bustard Quail, (ミフウズラ), Turnix suscitator

 * ツル科
 * Grus属
 * Manchurian Crane, (タンチョウ), Grus japonensis
 * Hooded Crane, (ナベヅル), Grus monacha
 * White-naped Crane, (マナヅル), Grus vipio
 * Sandhill Crane, (カナダヅル), Grus canadensis
 * Common Crane, (クロヅル), Grus grus
 * Siberian White Crane, (ャfグロヅル), Grus leucogeranus
 * Anthropoides属
 * Demoiselle Crane, (アネハヅル), Anthropoides virgo

 * クイナ科
 * Rallus属
 * Water Rail, (クイナ), Rallus aquaticus
 * Okinawa Rail, (ヤンバルクイナ), Rallus okinawae
 * Rallina属
 * Banded Crake, (オオクイナ), Rallina eurizonoides
 * Porzana属
 * Yellow Rail, (シマクイナ), Porzana exquisita
 * Ruddy (Ruddy-breasted) Crake, (ヒクイナ), Porzana fusca
 * Baillon's Crake, (ヒメクイナ), Porzana pusilla
 * Poliolimnas属
 * White-browed Rail, (マミジロクイナ), Poliolimnas cinereus
 * Amaurornis属
 * White-breasted Water Hen, (シロハラクイナ), Amaurornis phoenicurus
 * Gallicrex属
 * Water Cock, (ツルクイナ), Gallicrex cinerea
 * Gallinula属
 * Moorhen, (バン), Gallinula chloropus
 * Fulica属
 * Common Coot, (オオバン), Fulica atra

 * ノガン科
 * Tetrax属
 * Little Bustard, (ヒメノガン), Tetrax tetrax
 * Otis属
 * Great Bustard, (ノガン), Otis tarda

チドリ目

 * レンカク科
 * Hydrophasianus属
 * Pheasant-tailed Jacana, (レンカク), Hydrophasianus chirurgus

 * タマシギ科
 * Rostratula属
 * Painted Snipe, (タマシギ), Rostratula benghalensis

 * ミヤコドリ科
 * Haematopus属
 * Oystercatcher, (ミヤコドリ), Haematopus ostralegus

 * チドリ科
 * Vanellus属
 * Grey-headed Lapwing, (ケリ), Vanellus cinereus
 * Lapwing, (タゲリ), Vanellus vanellus
 * Pluvialis属
 * Black-bellied Plover, (ダイゼン), Pluvialis squatarola
 * American Golden Plover, (ムナグロ), Pluvialis dominica
 * Charadrius属
 * Long-billed Ringed Plover, (イカルチドリ), Charadrius placidus
 * Eastern Sand Plover, (オオチドリ), Charadrius asiaticus
 * Great Sand Plover, (オオメダイチドリ), Charadrius leschenaultti
 * Little Ringed Plover, (コチドリ), Charadrius dubius
 * Kentish Plover, (シロチドリ), Charadrius alexandrinus
 * Ringed Plover, (ハジロコチドリ), Charadrius hiaticula
 * Mongolian Plover, (メダイチドリ), Charadrius mongolus
 * Eudromias属
 * Dotterel, (コバシチドリ), Eudromias morinellus

 * シギ科
 * Limosa属
 * Bar-tailed Godwit, (オオャ潟nシシギ), Limosa lapponica
 * Black-tailed Godwit, (オグロシギ), Limosa limosa
 * Numenius属
 * Little Curlew, (コシャクシギ), Numenius minutus
 * Slender-billed Curlew, (シロハラチュウシャクシギ), Numenius tenuirostris
 * Curlew, (ダイシャクシギ), Numenius arquata
 * Whimbrel, (チュウシャクシギ), Numenius phaeopus
 * &, Numenius tahitiensis
 * Far Eastern Curlew, (ホウロクシギ), Numenius madagascariensis
 * Tringa属
 * Greenshank, (アオアシシギ), Tringa nebularia
 * Redshank, (アカアシシギ), Tringa totanus
 * Greater Yellowlegs, (オオキアシシギ), Tringa melanoleuca
 * Spotted Greenshank, (カラフトアオアシシギ), Tringa guttifer
 * Green Sandpiper, (クサシギ), Tringa ochropus
 * Marsh Sandpiper, (コアオアシシギ), Tringa stagnatilis
 * Lesser Yellowlegs, (コキアシシギ), Tringa flavipes
 * Wood Sandpiper, (タカブシギ), Tringa glareola
 * Spotted Redshank, (ツルシギ), Tringa erythropus
 * Xenus属
 * Terek Sandpiper, (ャ潟nシシギ), Xenus cinereus
 * Actitis属
 * Common Sandpiper, (イャVギ), Actitis hypoleucos
 * Heteroscelus属
 * Grey-rumped Sandpiper, (キアシシギ), Heteroscelus brevipes
 * Wandering Tattler, (メリケンキアシシギ), Heteroscelus incanus
 * Arenaria属
 * Turnstone, (キョウジョシギ), Arenaria interpres
 * Scolopax属
 * Amami Woodcock, (アマミヤマシギ), Scolopax mira
 * Woodcock, (ヤマシギ), Scolopax rusticola
 * Gallinago属
 * Solitary Snipe, (アオシギ), Gallinago solitaria
 * Japanese Snipe, (オオジシギ), Gallinago hardwickii
 * Common Snipe, (タシギ), Gallinago gallinago
 * Swinhoe's Snipe, (チュウジシギ), Gallinago megala
 * Pintail Snipe, (ハリオシギ), Gallinago stenura
 * Lymnocryptes属
 * Jack Snipe, (コシギ), Lymnocryptes minimus
 * Limnodromus属
 * Short-billed Dowitcher, (アメリカオオハシシギ), Limnodromus griseus
 * Long-billed Dowitcher, (オオハシシギ), Limnodromus scolopaceus
 * Semiiipalmated Snipe, (シベリアオオハシシギ), Limnodromus semipalmatus
 * Calidris属
 * Pectoral Sandpiper, (アメリカウズラシギ), Calidris melanotos
 * Sharp-tailed Sandpiper, (ウズラシギ), Calidris acuminata
 * Temminck's Stint, (オジロトウネン), Calidris temminckii
 * Great Knot, (オバシギ), Calidris tenuirostris
 * Knot, (コオバシギ), Calidris canutus
 * Curlew Sandpiper, (サルハマシギ), Calidris ferruginea
 * Rock Sandpiper, (チシマシギ), Calidris ptilocnemis
 * Rufous-necked Sandpiper, (トウネン), Calidris Ruficollis
 * &, Calidris minuta
 * Dunlin, (ハマシギ), Calidris alpina
 * Long-toed Stint, (ヒバリシギ), Calidris minutilla
 * Baird's Sandpiper, (ヒメウズラシギ), Calidris bairdii
 * Western Sandpiper, (ヒメハマシギ), Calidris mauri
 * Sanderling, (ミユビシギ), Calidris alba
 * Eurynorhynchus属
 * Spoon-billed Sandpiper, (ヘラシギ), Eurynorhynchus pygmeus
 * Limicola属
 * Broad-billed Sandpiper, (キリアイ), Limicola falcinellus
 * Micropalama属
 * Stilt Sandpiper, (アシナガシギ), Micropalama himantopus
 * Tryngites属
 * Buff-breasted Sandpiper, (コモンシギ), Tryngites subruficollis
 * Philomachus属
 * Ruff, (エリマキシギ), Philomachus pugnax

 * ヒレアシシギ科
 * Phalaropus属
 * Red-necked Phalarope, (アカエリヒレアシシギ), Phalaropus lobatus
 * Wilson's Phalarope, (アメリカヒレアシシギ), Phalaropus tricolor
 * Grey Phalarope, (ハイイロヒレアシシギ), Phalaropus fulicarius

 * セイタカシギ科
 * Himantopus属
 * Australian Stilt, (オーストラリアセイタカシギ), Himantopus leucocephalus
 * Black-winged Stilt, (セイタカシギ), Himantopus himantopus
 * Recurvirostra属
 * Avocet, (ャ潟nシセイタカシギ), Recurvirostra avosetta

 * ツバメチドリ科
 * Glareola属
 * Indian Pratincole, (ツバメチドリ), Glareola meldivarum

 * トウゾクカモメ科
 * Catharacta属
 * South Polar Skua, (オオトウゾクカモメ), Catharacta skua
 * Stercorarius属
 * Arctic Skua, (クロトウゾクカモメ), Stercorarius parasiticus
 * Long-tailed Skua, (シロハラトウゾクカモメ), Stercorarius longicaudus
 * Pomarine Skua, (トウゾクカモメ), Stercorarius pomarinus

 * カモメ科
 * Pagophila属
 * Ivory Gull, (ゾウゲカモメ), Pagophila eburnea
 * Larus属
 * Iceland Gull, (アイスランドカモメ), Larus glaucoides
 * Franklin's Gull, (アメリカズグロカモメ), Larus pipixcan
 * Black-tailed Gull, (ウミネコ), Larus crassirostris
 * Great Black-headed Gull, (オオズグロカモメ), Larus ichthyaetus
 * Slaty-backed Gull, (オオセグロカモメ), Larus schistisagus
 * Thayer's Gull, (カナダカモメ), Larus thayeri
 * Common Gull, (カモメ), Larus canus
 * Calofornia Gull, (カリフォルニアカモメ), Larus californicus
 * Ring-billed Gull, (クロワカモメ), Larus delawarensis
 * Relict Gull, (ゴビズキンカモメ), Larus relictus
 * Glaucous Gull, (シロカモメ), Larus hyperboreus
 * Saunder's Gull, (ズグロカモメ), Larus saundersi
 * Herring Gull, (セグロカモメ), Larus vegae
 * Yellow-legged Gull, (キアシセグロカモメ), Larus cachinnans
 * &, Larus argentatus
 * West-shiberian Gull, (ホイグリンカモメ), Larus heuglini
 * Lesser Black-backed Gull, (ニシセグロカモメ), Larus fuscus
 * Slender-billed Gull, (ハシボャJモメ), Larus genei
 * Little Gull, (ヒメカモメ), Larus minutus
 * Bonaparte's Gull, (ボナパルトカモメ), Larus philadelphia
 * Black-headed Gull, (ユリカモメ), Larus ridibundus
 * Glaucous-winged Gull, (ワシカモメ), Larus glaucescens
 * Rhodostethia属
 * Ross's Gull, (ヒメクビワカモメ), Rhodostethia rosea
 * Rissa属
 * Red-legged Kittiwake, (アカアシミツユビカモメ), Rissa brevirostris
 * Kittiwake, (ミツユビカモメ), Rissa tridactyla
 * Larus属
 * Sabine's Gull, (クビワカモメ), Larus sabini
 * Chlidonias属
 * Whiskered Tern, (クロハラアジサシ), Chlidonias hybrida
 * Black Tern, (ハシグロクロハラアジサシ), Chlidonias nigra
 * White-winged Black Tern, (ハジロクロハラアジサシ), Chlidonias leucoptera
 * Gelochelidon属
 * Gull-billed Tern, (ハシブトアジサシ), Gelochelidon nilotica
 * Hydroprogne属
 * Caspian Tern, (オニアジサシ), Hydroprogne caspia
 * Sterna属
 * Common Tern, (アジサシ), Sterna hirundo
 * Black-naped Tern, (エリグロアジサシ), Sterna sumatrana
 * Arctic Tern, (キョクアジサシ), Sterna paradisaea
 * Little Tern, (コアジサシ), Sterna albifrons
 * Aleutian Tern, (コシジロアジサシ), Sterna aleutica
 * Sooty Tern, (セグロアジサシ), Sterna fuscata
 * Spectacled tern, (ナンヨウマミジロアジサシ), Sterna lunata
 * Roseate Tern, (ベニアジサシ), Sterna dougallii
 * Bridled Tern, (マミジロアジサシ), Sterna anaethetus
 * Thalasseus属
 * Crested Tern, (オオアジサシ), Thalasseus bergii
 * Procelsterna属
 * Blue-grey Noddy, (ハイイロアジサシ), Procelsterna cerulea
 * Anous属
 * Common Noddy, (クロアジサシ), Anous stolidus
 * White-capped Noddy, (ヒメクロアジサシ), Anous minutus
 * Gygis属
 * White Noddy, (シロアジサシ), Gygis alba

 * ウミスズメ科
 * Uria属
 * Common Guillemot, (ウミガラス), Uria aalge
 * Brunnich's Guillemot, (ハシブトウミガラス), Uria lomvia
 * Cepphus属
 * &, (ウミバト), Cepphus columba
 * Spectacled Guillemot, (ケイマフリ), Cepphus carbo
 * Brachyramphus属
 * Marbled Murrelet, (マダラウミスズメ), Brachyramphus marmoratus
 * Synthliboramphus属
 * Antient Murrelet, (ウミスズメ), Synthliboramphus antiquus
 * Creasted Murrelet, (カンムリウミスズメ), Synthliboramphus wumizusume
 * Cyclorrhynchus属
 * Paroquet Auklet, (ウミオウム), Cyclorrhynchus psittacula
 * Aethia属
 * Crested Auklet, (エトロフウミスズメ), Aethia cristatella
 * Least Auklet, (コウミスズメ), Aethia pusilla
 * Whiskered Auklet, (シラヒゲウミスズメ), Aethia pygmaea
 * Cerorhinca属
 * Hoornbilled (Rhinoceros) Puffin, (ウトウ), Cerorhinca monocerata
 * Fratercula属
 * Horned Puffin, (ツノメドリ), Fratercula corniculata
 * Lunda属
 * Tufted Puffin, (エトピリカ), Lunda cirrhata

ハト目

 * サケイ科
 * Syrrhaptes属
 * Palla's Sandgrouse, (サケイ), Syrrhaptes paradoxus

 * ハト科
 * Columba属
 * Bonin Wood (Black) Pigeon, (オガサワラカラスバト), Columba versicolor
 * Black Wood Pigeon, (カラスバト), Columba janthina
 * &, (ヨナクニカラスバト), Columba
 * &, (アカガシラカラスバト), Columba
 * Ryukyu Wood (Silver-banded Black) Pigeon, (リュウキュウカラスバト), Columba jouyi
 * Streptopelia属
 * Eastern Turtle Dove, (キジバト), Streptopelia orientalis
 * Collared Dove, (シラコバト), Streptopelia decaocta
 * Red Collared Dove, (ベニバト), Streptopelia tranquebarica
 * Chalcophaps属
 * Emerald Dove, (キンバト), Chalcophaps indica
 * Treron属
 * Japanese Green Pigeon, (アオバト), Treron sieboldii
 * Formosan Green Pigeon, (ズアカアオバト), Treron formosae

カッコウ目

 * カッコウ科
 * Clamator属
 * Red-winged Creasted Cuckoo, (カンムリカッコウ), Clamator coromandus
 * Cuculus属
 * European Cuckoo, (カッコウ), Cuculus canorus
 * Fugitive Hawk Cuckoo, (ジュウイチ), Cuculus fugax
 * Short-winged Cuckoo, (セグロカッコウ), Cuculus micropterus
 * Oriental Cuckoo, (ツツドリ), Cuculus saturatus
 * Little Cuckoo, (ホトトギス), Cuculus poliocephalus
 * Surniculus属
 * &, Surniculus lugubris

フクロウ目

 * フクロウ科
 * Otus属
 * &, (オオコノハズク), Otus bakkamoena
 * &, (リュウキュウオオコノハズク), Otus bakkamoena
 * Oriental Scops Owl, (コノハズク), Otus scops
 * &, Otus manadensis
 * Ketupa属
 * Blakiston's Fish-Owl, (シマフクロウ), Ketupa blakistoni
 * Bubo属
 * Eagle Owl, (ワシミミズク), Bubo bubo
 * Nyctea属
 * Snowy Owl, (シロフクロウ), Nyctea scandiaca
 * Ninox属
 * Brown Hawk Owl, (アオバズク), Ninox scutulata
 * Strix属
 * &, (フクロウ), Strix uralensis
 * Asio属
 * Short-eared Owl, (コミミズク), Asio flammeus
 * Long-eared Owl, (トラフズク), Asio otus
 * Aegolius属
 * Tengmalm's Owl, (キンメフクロウ), Aegolius funereus

 * メンフクロウ科
 * Tyto属
 * &, Tyto longimembris

ヨタカ目

 * ヨタカ科
 * Caprimulgus属
 * Jungle Nightjar, (ヨタカ), Caprimulgus indicus

アマツバメ目

 * アマツバメ科
 * Hirundapus属
 * White-throated Needle-tailed Swift, (ハリオアマツバメ), Hirundapus caudacuta
 * Apus属
 * Northern White-rumped Swift, (アマツバメ), Apus pacificus
 * House Swift, (ヒメアマツバメ), Apus affinis

ブッポウソウ目

 * カワセミ科
 * Ceryle属
 * &, (ヤマセミ), Ceryle lugubris
 * Alcedo属
 * Common Kingfisher, (カワセミ), Alcedo atthis
 * Halcyon属
 * Ruddy Kingfisher, (アカショウビン), Halcyon coromanda
 * White-collared Kingfisher, (ナンヨウショウビン), Halcyon chloris
 * Miyako Kingfisher, (ミヤコショウビン), Halcyon miyakoensis
 * Black-capped Kingfisher, (ヤマショウビン), Halcyon pileata

 * ハチクイ科
 * Merops属
 * Blue-tailed Bee Eater, (ハチクイ), Merops ornatus
 * &, Merops philippinus

 * ブッポウソウ科
 * Eurystomus属
 * Eastern Broad-billed Roller, (ブッポウャE), Eurystomus orientails

 * ヤツガシラ科
 * Upupa属
 * Hoopoe, (ヤツガシラ), Upupa epops

キツツキ目

 * キツツキ科
 * Jynx属
 * Wryneck, (アリスイ), Jynx tarquilla
 * Picoides属
 * Great Spotted Woodpecker, (アカゲラ), Picoides major
 * &, (オオアカゲラ), Picoides leucotos
 * &, (オーストンオオアカゲラ), Picoides leucotos
 * Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, (コアカゲラ), Picoides minor
 * &, (コゲラ), Picoides kizuki
 * &, (アマミコゲラ), Picoides kizuki
 * Three-toed Woodpecker, (ミユビゲラ), Picoides tridactylus
 * Dryocopus属
 * White-bellied Black Woodpecker, (キタタキ), Dryocopus javensis
 * Black Woodpecker, (クマゲラ), Dryocopus martius
 * Picus属
 * Japanese Green Woodpecker, (アオゲラ), Picus awokera
 * Grey-headed Green Woodpecker, (ヤマゲラ), Picus canus
 * Sapheopipo属
 * Preyr's Woodpecker, (ノグチゲラ), Sapheopipo noguchii

スズメ目
※32KB overとwarningでたため、スズメ目リストを分割。

関連

 * 英国の野鳥一覧 British birds
 * 北米の野鳥一覧 List of North American birds
 * オーストラリアの野鳥一覧 List of Australasian birds
 * ニュージーランドの野鳥一覧 New Zealand birds
 * ヨーロッパの野鳥（属リスト） List of European birds

&のスズメ目リスト

ヤイロチョウ科

 * Pitta属
 * Hooded Pitta, (ズグロヤイロチョウ), Pitta sordida
 * Fairy Pitta, (ヤイロチョウ), Pitta brachyura

ヒバリ科

 * Melanocorypha属
 * Bimaculated Lark, (クビワコウテンシ), Melanocorypha bimaculata
 * Clandrella属
 * Lesser Short-toed Lark, (コヒバリ), Clandrella rufescens
 * Short-toed Lark, (ヒメコウテンシ), Clandrella cinerea
 * Alauda属
 * Skylark, (ヒバリ), Alauda arvensis
 * Eremophila属
 * Shore Lark, (ハマヒバリ), Eremophila alpestris

ツバメ科

 * Riparia属
 * Sand Martin, (ショウドウツバメ), Riparia riparia
 * Hirundo属
 * Red-rumped Swallow, (コシアカツバメ), Hirundo daurica
 * Hause (Barn) Swallow, (ツバメ), Hirundo rustica
 * Pacific Swallow, (リュウキュウツバメ), Hirundo tahitica
 * Delichon属
 * Asian Hause Martin, (イワツバメ), Delichon urbica

セキレイ科

 * Dendronanthus属
 * Forest Wagtail, (イワミセキレイ), Dendronanthus indicus
 * Motacilla属
 * Citrine Wagtail, (キガシラセキレイ), Motacilla citreola
 * Grey Wagtail, (キセキレイ), Motacilla cinerea
 * Japanese Pied Wagtail, (セグロセキレイ), Motacilla grandis
 * &, (ツメナガセキレイ), Motacilla flava
 * Pied (White) Wagtail, (ハクセキレイ), Motacilla alba
 * Anthus属
 * Blyth's (Godlewski's) Pipit, (コマミジロタヒバリ), Anthus godlewskii
 * Pechora Pipit, (セジロタヒバリ), Anthus gustavi
 * Rock (Water) Pipit, (タヒバリ), Anthus spinoletta
 * Indian Tree Pipit, (ビンズイ), Anthus hodgsoni
 * Richard's Pipit, (マミジロタヒバリ), Anthus novaeseelandiae
 * Red-throated Pipit, (ムネアカタヒバリ), Anthus cervinus
 * Tree Pipit, (ヨーロッパビンズイ), Anthus trivialis

サンショウクイ科

 * Coracina属
 * Dark-grey Cucoo Shrike, (アサクラサンショウクイ), Coracina melaschistos
 * Pericrocotus属
 * Ashy Minivet, (サンショウクイ), Pericrocotus divaricatus

ヒヨドリ科

 * Pycnonotus属
 * Chinese Bulbul, (シロガシラ), Pycnonotus sinensis
 * Hypsipetes属
 * Brown-eared Bulbul, (ヒヨドリ), Hypsipetes amaurotis

モズ科

 * Lanius属
 * Brown Shrike, (アカモズ), Lanius cristatus
 * Chinese Great Grey Shrike, (オオカラモズ), Lanius sphenocercus
 * Great Grey Shrike, (オオモズ), Lanius excubitor
 * Black-headed Shrike, (タカサゴモズ), Lanius schach
 * Tiger (Thick-billed) Shrike, (チゴモズ), Lanius tigrinus
 * Bull-headed Shrike, (モズ), Lanius bucephalus

レンジャク科

 * Bombycilla属
 * Bohemian Waxwing, (キレンジャク), Bombycilla garrulus
 * Japanese Waxwing, (ヒレンジャク), Bombycilla japonica

カワガラス科

 * Cinclus属
 * Brown Dipper, (カワガラス), Cinclus pallasii

ミソサザイ科

 * Troglodytes属
 * &, (モスケミャTザイ), Troglodytes troglodytes
 * Wren, (ミャTザイ), Troglodytes troglodytes

イワヒバリ科

 * Prunella属
 * Alpine Accentor, (イワヒバリ), Prunella collaris
 * Japanese Accentor, (カヤクグリ), Prunella rubuda
 * Siberian (Mountain) Accentor, (ヤマヒバリ), Prunella montanella

ツグミ科

 * Erithacus属
 * Riukiu Robin, (アカヒゲ), Erithacus komadori
 * &, (ホントウアカヒゲ), Erithacus komadori
 * &, (ウスアカヒゲ), Erithacus komadori
 * Japanese Robin, (コマドリ), Erithacus akahige
 * &, (タネコマドリ), Erithacus akahige
 * Bluethroat, (オガワコマドリ), Erithacus svecicus
 * Siberian blue Robin, (コルリ), Erithacus cyane
 * Swinhoe's Robin, (シマゴマ), Erithacus sibilans
 * Siberian Rubythroat, (ノゴマ), Erithacus calliope
 * Tarsiger属
 * Red-flanked Bluetail, (ルリビタキ), Tarsiger cyanurus
 * Phoenicurus属
 * Daurian Redstart, (ジョウビタキ), Phoenicurus auroreus
 * Black Redstart, (クロジョウビタキ), Phoenicurus ochruros
 * Saxicola属
 * Siberian Stonechat, (ノビタキ), Saxicola maura
 * Grey Bushchat, (ヤマザキヒタキ), Saxicola ferrea
 * Oenanthe属
 * Isabelline Wheatear, (イナバヒタキ), Oenanthe isabellina
 * Desert Wheatear, (サバクヒタキ), Oenanthe deserti
 * Pied Wheatear, (セグロサバクヒタキ), Oenanthe pleschanka
 * Common Wheatear, (ハシグロヒタキ), Oenanthe oenanthe
 * Monticola属
 * Blue Rock Thrush, (イャqヨドリ), Monticola solitarius
 * White-throated Rock Thrush, (ヒメイャqヨ), Monticola gularis
 * Turdus属
 * Bonin Island (Kittliz's) Thrush, (オガサワラガビチョウ), Turdus terrestris
 * White's Thrush, (トラツグミ), Turdus dauma
 * &, (オオトラツグミ), Turdus dauma
 * Siberian Ground Thrush, (マミジロ), Turdus sibiricus
 * Seven Islands Thrush, (アカコッコ), Turdus celaenops
 * Brown Thrush, (アカハラ), Turdus chrysolaus
 * Song Thrush, (ウタツグミ), Turdus philomelos
 * Grey-backed Thrush, (カラアカハラ), Turdus hortulorum
 * Blackbird, (クロウタドリ), Turdus merula
 * Japanese Grey Thrush, (クロツグミ), Turdus cardis
 * Pale Thrush, (シロハラ), Turdus pallidus
 * Dusky Thrush, (ツグミ), Turdus naumanni
 * &, (ハチジョウツグミ), Turdus naumanni
 * Black-throated Thrush, (ノドグロツグミ), Turdus ruficollis
 * Fieldfare, (ノハラツグミ), Turdus pilaris
 * Eye-browed Thrush, (マミチャジナイ), Turdus obscurus
 * Mistle Thrush, (ヤドリギツグミ), Turdus viscivorus
 * Redwing, (ワキアカツグミ), Turdus iliacus

ヒタキ科

 * Panurus属
 * Bearded Reedling, (ヒゲガラ), Panurus biarmicus
 * Paradoxornis属
 * Vinous-throated Parrotbill, (ダルマエナガ), Paradoxornis webbianus

ウグイス科

 * Cettia属
 * Japanese Bush Warbler, (ウグイス), Cettia diphone
 * Borodino Bush Warbler, (ダイトウウグイス), Cettia diphone, 絶滅
 * Short-tailed Bush Warbler, (ヤブサメ), Cettia squameiceps
 * Locustella属
 * Gray's Grasshopper Warbler, (エゾセンニュウ), Locustella fasciolata
 * Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler, (シベリアセンニュウ), Locustella certhiola
 * Middendorff's Grasshopper Warbler, (シマセンニュウ), Locustella ochotensis
 * &, Locustella ochotensis
 * Lanceolated Warbler, (マキノセンニュウ), Locustella lanceolata
 * Acrocephalus属
 * OrientalGreat Reed Warbler, (オオヨシキリ), Acrocephalus arundinaceus
 * Schrenk's Reed Warbler, (コヨシキリ), Acrocephalus bistrigiceps
 * Thick-billed Reed Warbler, (ハシブトオオヨシキリ), Acrocephalus aedon
 * Phylloscopus属
 * Ijima's Willow Warbler, (イイジマムシクイ), Phylloscopus ijimae
 * Pale-legged Willow Warbler, (エゾムシクイ), Phylloscopus tenellipes
 * Pallas's Leaf Warbler, (カラフトムシクイ), Phylloscopus proregulus
 * Rodde's Bush, (カラフトムジセッカ), Phylloscopus schwarzi
 * Yellow-browed Warbler, (キマユムシクイ), Phylloscopus inornatus
 * Eastern Crowned Willow Warbler, (センダイムシクイ), Phylloscopus occipitalis
 * Dusky Warbler, (ムジセッカ), Phylloscopus fuscatus
 * Arctic Warbler, (メボャ€シクイ), Phylloscopus borealis
 * Regulus属
 * Goldcrest, (キクイタダキ), Regulus regulus
 * Cisticola属
 * Fan-tailed Warbler, (セッカ), Cisticola juncidis
 * Megalurus属
 * Japanese Marsh Warbler, (オオセッカ), Megalurus pryeri

ヒタキ科

 * Ficedula属
 * Red-breasted Flycatcher, (オジロビタキ), Ficedula parva
 * Narcissus Flycatcher, (キビタキ), Ficedula narcissina
 * Yellow-rumped Flycatcher, (マミジロキビタキ), Ficedula zanthopygia
 * Mugimaki Flycatcher, (ムギマキ), Ficedula mugimaki
 * Cyanoptila属
 * Blue-and-white Flycatcher, (オオルリ), Cyanoptila cyanomelana
 * Muscicapa属
 * Spot-breasted Flycatcher, (エゾビタキ), Muscicapa griseisticta
 * Brown Flycatcher, (コサメビタキ), Muscicapa latirostris
 * Siberian Flycatcher, (サメビタキ), Muscicapa sibirica
 * &, Muscicapa ferruginea

カササギヒタキ科

 * Terpsiphone属
 * Black Paradise Flycatcher, (サンコウチョウ), Terpsiphone atrocaudata

エナガ科

 * Aegithalos属
 * Long-tailed Tit, (エナガ), Aegithalos caudatus
 * &, (シマエナガ), Aegithalos caudatus

ツリスガラ科

 * Remiz属
 * Penduline Tit, (ツリスガラ), Remiz pendulinus

シジュウカラ科

 * Parus属
 * Willow Tit, (コガラ), Parus montanus
 * Great Tit, (シジュウカラ), Parus major
 * Marsh Tit, (ハシブトガラ), Parus palustris
 * Coal Tit, (ヒガラ), Parus ater
 * Varied Tit, (ヤマガラ), Parus varius
 * &, (ナミエヤマガラ), Parus varius
 * &, (オーストンヤマガラ), Parus varius
 * &, (オリイヤマガラ), Parus varius
 * Borodino Varied Tit, (ダイトウヤマガラ), Parus varius, 絶滅
 * Azure Tit, (ルリガラ), Parus cyanus

ゴジュウカラ科

 * Sitta属
 * European Nuthatch, (ゴジュウカラ), Sitta europaea
 * &, (シロハラゴジュウカラ), Sitta europaea

キバシリ科

 * Certhia属
 * Treecreeper, (キバシリ), Certhia familiaris

メジロ科

 * Zosterops属
 * Japanese White-eye, (メジロ), Zosterops japonica
 * Chestnut-flanked White-eye, (チョウセンメジロ), Zosterops erythropleura

ミツスイ科

 * Apalopteron属
 * Mukojima Honeyeater, (メグロ), Apalopteron familiare
 * Bonin Islands Honeyeater, (ハハジマメグロ), Apalopteron familiare
 * &, Apalopteron familiare, 絶滅

ホオジロ科

 * Emberiza属
 * Black-faced Bunting, (アオジ), Emberiza spodocephala
 * Reed Bunting, (オオジュリン), Emberiza schoeniclus
 * Rustic Bunting, (カシラダカ), Emberiza rustica
 * Yellow Hammer, (キアオジ), Emberiza citrinella
 * Yellow-browed Bunting, (キマユホオジロ), Emberiza chrysophrys
 * Japanese Grey Bunting, (クロジ), Emberiza variabilis
 * Japanese Reed Bunting, (コジュリン), Emberiza yessoensis
 * Little Bunting, (コホオアカ), Emberiza pusilla
 * Palla's Reed Bunting, (シベリアジュリン), Emberiza pallasi
 * Yellow-breasted Bunting, (シマアオジ), Emberiza aureola
 * Chestnut Bunting, (シマノジコ), Emberiza rutila
 * Pine Bunting, (シラガホオジロ), Emberiza leucocephala
 * Tristram's Bunting, (シロハラホオジロ), Emberiza tristrami
 * Ortolan Bunting, (ズアオホオジロ), Emberiza hortulana
 * Black-headed Bunting, (ズグロチャキンチョウ), Emberiza melanocephala
 * Japanese Yellow Bunting, (ノジコ), Emberiza sulphurata
 * Grey-headed Bunting, (ホオアカ), Emberiza fucata
 * Siberian Meadow Bunting, (ホオジロ), Emberiza cioides
 * Yellow-throated Bunting, (ミヤマホオジロ), Emberiza elegans
 * Calcarius属
 * Lapland Bunting, (ツメナガホオジロ), Calcarius lapponicus
 * Plectrophenax属
 * Snow Bunting, (ユキホオジロ), Plectrophenax nivalis
 * Zonotrichia属
 * Fox Sparrow, (ゴマフスズメ), Zonotrichia iliaca
 * Golden-crowned Sparrow, (キガシラシトド), Zonotrichia atricapilla
 * White-crowned Sparrow, (ミヤマシトド), Zonotrichia leucophrys
 * Passerculus属
 * Svanna Sparrow, (クサチヒメドリ), Passerculus sandwichensis

アトリ科

 * Fringilla属
 * Brambling, (アトリ), Fringilla montifringilla
 * Carduelis属
 * Oriental Greenfinch, (カワラヒワ), Carduelis sinica
 * &, (オガサワラカワラヒワ), Carduelis sinica
 * Siskin, (マヒワ), Carduelis spinus
 * Acanthis属
 * Arctic Redpoll, (コベニヒワ), Acanthis hornemanni
 * Redpoll, (ベニヒワ), Acanthis flammea
 * Leucosticte属
 * Rosy Finch, (ハギマシコ), Leucosticte arctoa
 * Uragus属
 * Long-tailed Rose Finch, (ベニマシコ), Uragus sibiricus
 * Carpodacus属
 * Common Rosefinch, (アカマシコ), Carpodacus erythrinus
 * Palla's Rosyfinch, (オオマシコ), Carpodacus roseus
 * Chauniproctus属
 * Bonin Grosbeak, (オガサワラマシコ), Chauniproctus ferreorostris, 絶滅
 * Pinicola属
 * Pine Grosbeak, (ギンザンマシコ), Pinicola enucleator
 * Loxia属
 * Red Crossbill, (イスカ), Loxia curvirostra
 * White-winged Crossbill, (ナキイスカ), Loxia leucoptera
 * Pyrrhula属
 * Bullfinch, (ウ・, Pyrrhula pyrrhula
 * Coccothraustes属
 * Masked Grosbeak, (イカル), Coccothraustes personatus
 * Black-tailed Grosbeak, (コイカル), Coccothraustes migratorius
 * Hawfinch, (シメ), Coccothraustes coccothraustes

カエデチョウ科

 * Lonchura属
 * White-rumped Munia, (コシジロキンパラ), Lonchura striata

ハタオリドリ科

 * Passer属
 * Tree Sparrow, (スズメ), Passer montanus
 * Cinnamon Sparrow, (ニュウナイスズメ), Passer rutilans

ムクドリ科

 * Sturnus属
 * Chinese Starling, (カラムクドリ), Sturnus sinensis
 * Silky Starling, (ギンムクドリ), Sturnus sericeus
 * Violet-backed Starling, (コムクドリ), Sturnus philippensis
 * Daurian Starling, (シベリアムクドリ), Sturnus sturninus
 * Rose-coloured Starling, (バライロムクドリ), Sturnus roseus
 * Common Starling, (ホシムクドリ), Sturnus vulgaris
 * Grey Starling, (ムクドリ), Sturnus cineraceus
 * Acridotheres属
 * Chinese Jungle Mynah, (ハッカチョウ), Acridotheres cristatellus

コウライウグイス科

 * Oriolus属
 * Black-naped Oriole, (コウライウグイス), Oriolus chinensis

オウチュウ科

 * Dicrurus属
 * Black Drongo, (オウチュウ), Dicrurus macrocercus

モリツバメ科

 * Artamus属
 * White-breasted Wood Swallow, (モリツバメ), Artamus leucorhynchus

カラス科

 * Garrulus属
 * &, (カケス), Garrulus glandarius
 * &, Garrulus glandarius
 * Purple Jay, (ルリカケス), Garrulus lidthi
 * Cyanopica属
 * Azure-winged Magpie, (オナガ), Cyanopica cyana
 * Pica属
 * Magpie, (カササギ), Pica pica
 * Nucifraga属
 * Nutcracker, (ホシガラス), Nucifraga caryocatactes
 * Corvus属
 * Jungle Crow, (ハシブトガラス), Corvus macrorhynchos
 * Carrion Crow, (ハシボャKラス), Corvus corone
 * Rook, (ミヤマガラス), Corvus frugilegus
 * Raven, (ワタリガラス), Corvus corax
 * Daurian Jackdaw, (コクマルガラス), Corvus dauuricus
 * Jackdaw, (ニシコクマルガラス), Corvus monedula
 * House Crow, (イエガラス), Corvus splendens

関連

 * 英国の野鳥一覧スズメ目 en.wikipedia->British_birds
 * 英国の野鳥一覧スズメ目以外 en.wikipedia->British_birds
 * 北米の野鳥一覧 en.wikipedia->List_of_North_American_birds
 * オーストラリアの野鳥一覧 en.wikipedia->List_of_Australasian_birds
 * ニュージーランドの野鳥一覧 en.wikipedia->New_Zealand_birds
 * ヨーロッパの野鳥（属リスト） en.wikipedia->List_of_European_birds

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Ppmnt


text:
User talk:Ppmnt

Hello, welcome to Wikipedia. Here are some useful links in case you haven't already found them:

 * How to edit a page
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian!

Tip: you can sign your name with ~

Dori 15:53, Nov 26, 2003 (UTC)

Hi. I hope you don't mind that I've repointed some of the links on your user page. There are quite a few articles written that are not being picked up because they are written under another name, eg Great Cormorant, Ferruginous Duck. I havn't had time to do most of them, but if you look at the family articles eg Falcon, Finch etc, you can see if an article exists and repoint if necessary. Hope this is helpful, jimfbleak 07:27, 1 Dec 2003 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ppmnt


text:
User talk:Dersonlwd

Hello, welcome to Wikipedia. Here are some useful links in case you haven't already found them:

 * How to edit a page
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian!

Tip: you can sign your name with ~

Dori 15:53, Nov 26, 2003 (UTC)

 * thanks! --Zhengkaiju 10:31, 7 Jan 2004 (UTC)

Thank you
Thanks for the personal welcome and helpful links.

Jdavidb 17:10, 23 Feb 2004 (UTC)

Ditto Jdavidb. Thanks! Bobson 06:36, 24 Feb 2004 (UTC)

Thanks for the personal welcome and helpful links. I'm from ms.wikipedia.org/ Yosri 11:58, 24 Feb 2004 (UTC)

removing adverts
Since I'm still fairly new, I am wondering if you can help advise me about how aggressive we can be RE removing obvious adverts, such as: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Search_engine_optimization&diff=0&oldid=2878655 http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=EBay&diff=0&oldid=2878530

Change on your user page
I changed a link from vr to Virtual Reality on you home page. I hope that that is what you mean. (you were one of the last pages linking there.) --Apyule 07:18, 26 July 2005 (UTC)

User Categorization
You were listed on the Wikipedians/China subsection as living in or being associated with Guangdong. As part of the Wikipedia:User categorisation project, these lists are being replaced with user categories. If you would like to add yourself to the category that is replacing the subsection, please visit Category:Wikipedians in Guangdong for instructions. Rmky87 21:30, 17 September 2005 (UTC)

Thank you. --dersonlwd (talk) 19:58, 19 July 2008 (UTC)

Your account in the korean wikipedia is blocked.
Your username "위키백과" means Wikipedia in korean. This name can mislead other users. -- ChongDae 17:52, 28 June 2007 (UTC)

ok --dersonlwd (talk) 19:57, 19 July 2008 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dersonlwd


text:
New Cumberland

New Cumberland is the name of several towns or cities in the United States of America:

 * New Cumberland, Pennsylvania
 * New Cumberland, West Virginia

title: New Cumberland


text:
Order of the National Coat of Arms

The Order of the National Coat of Arms (Riigivapi teenetemärk, Ordre du Blason National) was instituted by Konstantin Päts on 7 October 1936 to commemorate 24 February 1918, the day on which Estonian independence was declared. The Order of the National Coat of Arms is bestowed only on Estonian citizens, as a decoration of the highest class for services rendered to the state.

Classes
The Order of the National Coat of Arms comprises six classes:
 * One special class – the Collar of the Order of the National Coat of Arms;
 * Five basic classes – 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th class.

The greater national coat of arms as part of the decorations of all the classes of the Order of the National Coat of Arms, goldplated on both sides, bears on its reverse the embossed date "24. II 1918". The colour tone of the blue moiré ribands belonging to the decorations of all the classes of the Order of the National Coat of Arms is determined according to the international PANTONE colour-table as 285 C.

Collar
The collar of the Order of the National Coat of Arms is a badge of the office of the President of Estonia. Until 2008, the collar was unique. As, however, Russians during the Soviet occupation had taken that collar to the Armory Chamber (Оружейная палата, Oruzhejjnaja palata) in the Moscow Kremlin as a trophy and never have returned the collar to Estonia, a newly made copy is again worn by the President of Estonia as a badge of office.

Special sash
Special sash (Riigivapi teenetemärgi erisuurpael) was received by Konstantin Päts after his accession to the post of the President of the Republic.

title: Order of the National Coat of Arms


text:
Galway (disambiguation)

Galway is a city in Ireland.

Galway may also refer to:

Ireland

 * County Galway
 * Galway Bay

Sri Lanka

 * Galway's Land National Park

United States

 * Galway, New York
 * Galway (village), New York

Constituencies

 * Galway Borough (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
 * County Galway (Parliament of Ireland constituency)
 * County Galway (UK Parliament constituency)
 * Galway Borough (UK Parliament constituency)
 * Galway (Dáil constituency)

Other uses

 * Galway (sheep), a breed of sheep
 * Viscount Galway, a title
 * Claddagh Ring or Galway, a type of wedding ring

People with the surname

 * Albéric O'Kelly de Galway (1911–1980), Belgian chess player
 * Henry Galway (1859–1949), British Colonial Governor
 * James Galway (born 1939), Northern Irish flutist
 * Joseph G. Galway (1922–1998), American meteorologist
 * Martin Galway (born 1966), Northern Irish musician

title: Galway (disambiguation)


text:
Stratford, Connecticut

Stratford is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is situated on Long Island Sound at the mouth of the Housatonic River. The town is part of the Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, and the Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk Metropolitan Statistical Area. It was settled by Puritans in 1639.

The population was 52,355 as of the 2020 census. It is bordered on the west by Bridgeport, to the north by Trumbull and Shelton, and on the east by Milford (across the Housatonic River). Stratford has a historical legacy in aviation, the military, and theater.

Founding and Puritan era
Stratford was founded in 1639 by Puritan leader Reverend Adam Blakeman, William Beardsley, and either 16 families (according to legend) or approximately 35 families (suggested by later research) who had recently arrived in Connecticut Colony from England seeking religious freedom. In 1639 the General Court in Hartford made reference to the town as the "new plantation at Pequannock". In 1640 the community was known as Cupheag, a Native American Paugussett word meaning "at the enclosed place" or "place of shelter". By April 13, 1643, the growing town was known as Stratford, changed to honor William Shakespeare's birthplace of Stratford-upon-Avon in England.

Stratford is one of many towns in the northeastern American colonies founded as part of the Great Migration in the 1630s when Puritan families fled an increasingly polarized England in the decade before the civil war between Charles I and Parliament. Some of the Stratford settlers were from families who had first moved from England to the Netherlands to seek religious freedom, like their predecessors on the Mayflower, and decided to come to the New World when their children began to adopt the Dutch culture and language.

Like other Puritan or Pilgrim towns founded during this time, early Stratford was a place where church leadership and town leadership were united under the pastor of the church, in this case Reverend Blakeman. The goal of these communities was to create perfect outposts of religious idealism where the wilderness would separate them from the interference of kings, parliaments, or any other secular authority.

Blakeman ruled Stratford until his death in 1665, but as the second generation of Stratford grew up, many of the children rejected what they perceived as the exceptional austerity of the town's founders. This and later generations sought to change the religious dictums of their elders, and the utopian nature of Stratford and similar communities was gradually replaced with more standard colonial administration. By the late 17th century, the Connecticut government had assumed political control over Stratford.

Many descendants of the original founding Puritan families remain in Stratford today after over 350 years; for centuries they often intermarried within the original small group of 17th century Pilgrim families. Despite its Puritan origins, Stratford was the site of the first Anglican church in Connecticut, founded in 1707 and ministered by the Rev. Dr. Samuel Johnson. Settlers from Stratford went on to found other American cities and towns, including Newark, New Jersey, established in 1666 by members of the Stratford founding families who believed the town's religious purity had been compromised by the changes after Blakeman's death. Other towns such as Cambria, New York (now Lockport, New York) were founded or expanded around new churches by Stratford descendants taking part in the westward migration. U.S. President Gerald Ford was a descendant of one of the Stratford founding families, that was led by William Judson.

Towns created from Stratford
Stratford was one of the two principal settlements in southwestern Connecticut, the other being Fairfield. Over time it gave rise to several new towns that broke off and incorporated separately. The following towns were created from parts of Stratford:
 * Shelton (originally Ripton) in 1789. In 1789 Ripton Parish separated from Stratford and became the Town of Huntington.
 * Monroe created from Huntington in 1823

 * Nichols (originally Unity in 1725, then North Stratford in 1744)
 * Long Hill, (merged with Unity to form North Stratford in 1744)
 * Trumbull, North Stratford separated from Stratford and became the town of Trumbull in 1797

 * Bridgeport (also partly from Fairfield) in 1821

Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
A trolley was built connecting Lordship to Bridgeport in 1914, connecting the resort area to the neighboring city.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 19.9 sqmi, of which 17.6 sqmi is land and 2.3 sqmi, or 11.52%, is water. Stratford has a minimum elevation of zero feet above sea level along its coastline, with a maximum altitude of 295 ft near its northern border, and an average elevation of 23 ft.

Coastline and islands
The town contains five islands, all in the Housatonic River. These are Carting Island, Long Island, Peacock Island, and Pope's Flat north of Interstate 95, as well as Goose Island. None of these islands are habitable because of their low elevations. A sixth island known as Brinsmade Island washed away prior to 1964.

Beaches
Long Beach – Approximately 1.5 mi long, the eastern end of the beach is open to the public and has parking and lifeguards. The central part of the beach is a nature preserve whose land is set aside for wildlife, particularly nesting raptors, such as American kestrels and ospreys. The western end of the beach was once the site of about 40 cottages, which were abandoned because of the town's discontinuation of the lease to the land. The cottages were demolished in fall 2010.

Russian Beach – Located between Long and Short beaches, Russian Beach has parking and the Point-No-Point walkway. Fishing is allowed, as is swimming although this beach has no lifeguards.

Short Beach – Short Beach Park is 30 acre in size and sits at the mouth of the Housatonic River. It has three picnic pavilions, basketball courts, tennis courts, volleyball courts, a handicapped-accessible playground, a skateboard park, a lighted softball field, a soccer field, two baseball fields and a lacrosse field. The beach has 1000 ft of frontage with a concession stand, bathrooms, a deck and lifeguards. The park is also home to Short Beach Golf Course, a nine-hole par-3 course.

Great Salt Marsh
The Great Meadows Unit of the Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge is a key bird migration stopover. The open water area of the Great Salt Marsh is known as Lewis Gut.

Neighborhoods

 * Beaver Dam
 * Birdseye
 * Floral Park
 * Hawley Lane (shared with Trumbull)
 * Historic District
 * Hollister Heights
 * Lordship
 * Long Beach
 * Oronoque
 * Oronoque Hills
 * Oronoque Village
 * Paradise green
 * Peck's Mill
 * Putney
 * South End
 * Stony Brook Gardens
 * Stratford Center
 * Stratford Downtown
 * Success Village
 * Wooster Park

Roosevelt Forest
Located in the north end of Stratford, this 250 acre site is primarily a mixed deciduous forest, with some wetlands and ponds. Named for President Franklin D. Roosevelt, it was set aside in the 1930s, when much of the infrastructure was created as a Works Progress Administration project. The forest includes campsites with cooking pits, picnic tables, and walking trails.

Superfund sites
Stratford is the location of two Superfund sites designated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. These include a variety of locations related to asbestos dumping and disposal by Raymark Industries, whose manufacturing was previously headquartered in Stratford, and the former Stratford Army Engine Plant. The Raymark site is on the EPA's National Priorities List. Stratford Army Engine Plant is not on the National Priorities list, but is being cleaned up by the US Army.

From 1919 to 1989, Raymark manufactured brake pads and other friction products for the automobile industry under the name Raybestos. The company disposed of wastes containing lead, asbestos, PCBs and other hazardous substances at its Stratford manufacturing plant. Raymark dried the waste material and made it available for use as fill material for lawns, playgrounds, and schoolyards. In 1993, the EPA and the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection began working together to complete the cleanup of contamination Raymark left behind in Stratford. EPA completed its cleanup of the contaminated residential properties in 1995 and the former Raymark plant property in 1997. Plans for cleanup of the Ferry Creek area and surrounding properties where additional Raymark waste was historically disposed are currently being developed by the EPA. The cost of cleaning up the Raymark Site is estimated to have exceeded $200 million.

Demographics
As of the census of 2010, there were 51,384 people, 20,095 households, and 13,614 families residing in the town. The population density was 2919.5 PD/sqmi. There were 21,091 housing units at an average density of 1,198.4 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 76.4% White, 14.3% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 2.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.2% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.8% of the population.

There were 20,095 households, out of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.1% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.3% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.11.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males. The median income for a household in the town was $53,494, and the median income for a family was $64,364. Males had a median income of $45,552 versus $34,575 for females. The per capita income for the town was $26,501. About 3.5% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.

Industry
In 1939, one of the world's first successful commercial helicopters was developed in Stratford by Igor Sikorsky and flown at his plant. His company, Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation, is still the town's largest employer. Also in 1939, Lycoming produced Wright radial engines here. After World War II, the plant was converted to produce turbines.

The Vought-Sikorsky Aircraft Division in Stratford built a total of 7,829 F4U fighters from 1940 to 1952, including the prototype. These planes saw extensive combat in the Pacific Theatre of operations during World War II, and played a supporting role in the Korean War. A Corsair sits on a pedestal at the airport as a memorial to the war effort.

The Stratford Eagles Composite Squadron, Civil Air Patrol, is based in Stratford, at the Sikorsky Memorial Airport.

Athletic Brewing Company, the leading U.S. manufacturer of non-alcoholic craft beer, with a 61% market share in 2021 is based in Stratford.

Sikorsky Aircraft
Stratford is home to the headquarters of Sikorsky Aircraft, a Lockheed Martin (LMT) subsidiary founded by Igor Sikorsky, developer of the first successful American helicopter. Every Marine One (the helicopter of the President of the United States) has been manufactured in Stratford since 1957. On July 20, 2015, Lockheed Martin announced an agreement to purchase Sikorsky Aircraft from UTC for $9 billion.

Stratford Army Engine Plant
The Stratford Army Engine Plant (SAEP) was a U.S. Army Tank-Automotive and Armaments Command installation and manufacturing facility, located along the Housatonic River and Main Street opposite Sikorsky Airport. Because of the Base Realignment and Closure actions of the United States Department of Defense, closure of the plant was recommended in July 1995. The SAEP closed on September 30, 1998. For the next 11 years the Army was involved with "Team Stratford" to develop the property. The United States Army, which owns the 78 acre site, auctioned it off on March 19, 2008, with a winning bid of $9,612,000 which also includes the 1,720,000 ft2 facility of over fifty buildings. This bid failed to be paid off and is now being placed for rebid. Currently Robert Hartmann of Hartmann Development has a $1 billion plan to develop the former Army engine plant into a destination resort.

Air
Although owned by the City of Bridgeport, Sikorsky Memorial Airport is located in Stratford. The 800 acre facility includes two paved runways (both under 4800 feet), a helipad, and two hangars. It provides helicopter service to New York and the Downtown Manhattan Heliport and is used as a landing site for blimps and small aircraft. In 2019, 155 aircraft were based at the airport, with an average of 136 operations per day.

Rail
Stratford (Metro-North station) is a stop on the New Haven Line, 59 mi east of Grand Central Terminal. Average travel time into Manhattan is about 90 minutes. The station platforms are only long enough to handle four cars and the station has limited parking for fewer than 300 vehicles. It has three ticket machines, a bus connection to neighboring Bridgeport, and handicapped access.

Roads
Stratford is served by several major highways, including Interstate 95 (Connecticut Turnpike), U.S. Route 1 (Boston Post Road) (Boston Avenue and Barnum Avenue), the Merritt Parkway (Route 15), Route 108 (Nichols Avenue and King Street), Route 110 (East Main Street and River Road), Route 113 (Lordship Boulevard and Main Street), and Route 130 (Stratford Avenue and Ferry Boulevard).

Interstate 95 toll booths
In January 1983 a truck slammed into a line of cars waiting to pay a toll on Interstate 95 in Stratford, killing seven people. This accident was one of the reasons toll booths were removed throughout the state.

Government
The Town of Stratford operated under a council-manager government from 1921 until 2005 when it changed to a mayor-council type of government. The first mayor, James Miron, was elected in November 2005 to a four-year term. The second mayor was John Harkins. The town has a ten-member town council, elected by district to two-year terms. It appoints one of its members to serve as chairman. The mayor and the council are responsible for setting policy through the enactment of ordinances and resolutions. Current Mayor is Laura R. Hoydick (R)

Emergency medical services
Established in 1977, Stratford Emergency Medical Service (SEMS) is the state-licensed, third-service, advanced life support (paramedic) and basic life support, municipal EMS provider to the Town of Stratford. The department responds to approximately 8500 calls annually.[22]

Fire department
Established in 1909, the fire department operates out of four stations located throughout the town. The fire department staffs 4 engine companies, a truck company, a rescue unit, and a shift commander along with several specialized response units. The department responds to approximately 6000 calls annually.

Police department
Created in 1917, the Stratford Police Department has a force of 98 officers. The department's units include arson investigation, crime prevention, identification & forensic unit and narcotics & vice. Stratford also has a boat patrol, a K-9 unit, and an animal control unit.

Public education
Public education in Stratford is managed by the Stratford Board of Education, which operates 13 schools: two high schools, two middle schools, and nine elementary schools. The district has about 6,800 students and 1,095 staff, including 577 teachers, counselors, and specialists.

High schools

 * Frank Scott Bunnell High School
 * Stratford High School
 * A.L.P.H.A. (formerly S.A.F.E.), an alternative high school program of 55 students hosted at the Birdseye Municipal Complex

Middle schools

 * Harry B. Flood Middle School
 * David Wooster Middle School

Elementary schools

 * Chapel Street Elementary School
 * Franklin Elementary School
 * Lordship Elementary School
 * Nichols Elementary School
 * Second Hill Lane Elementary School
 * Stratford Academy: Johnson House (elementary) (3–6)
 * Eli Whitney Elementary School
 * Victoria Soto Elementary School
 * Wilcoxson Elementary School

Private education
Stratford has two private (Catholic) elementary and middle schools:
 * St. James School (K–8)
 * St. Mark School (K–8)

Higher education

 * The Connecticut School of Broadcasting maintains a location in Stratford and certifies students in television anchoring, commercial radio performance and journalism.
 * Porter and Chester Institute's main campus provides training programs in automotive technology, CAD, electronics, HVAC, medical assistance, and other trades.
 * The Stratford School for Aviation Maintenance Technicians is located at Sikorsky Memorial Airport.

National Helicopter Museum
Located in the former Stratford railroad station, the National Helicopter Museum contains a photographic history of the helicopter and model helicopters. Notably, it displays the Lycoming T53 jet engine, designed by Dr. Anselm Franz and manufactured at the Stratford Army Engine Plant.

Boothe Memorial Park
The 30 acre Boothe homestead in the Putney area of Stratford is a rolling parkland containing the original Boothe homestead and an eclectic assortment of buildings collected by the Boothe brothers during their lives and added to by the Friends of Boothe.

A tollbooth that was in service from 1940 to 1988 on Connecticut's Merritt Parkway is on display in Boothe Memorial Park.

Shakespeare Festival Theatre
In 1955 Stratford became home to the American Shakespeare Theatre, an 1,100-seat theatre with grounds on the Housatonic River. The theatre featured such actors as Katharine Hepburn, James Earl Jones, Paul Newman, Jessica Tandy, Jane Alexander, Hal Holbrook, Roddy McDowall, Nina Foch and Will Geer. John Houseman served as its artistic director during the late 1950s.

The company operating the theater ceased operations in the mid-1980s, and the building has been vacant since then. In February 2005, the Town of Stratford received the deed for the Stratford Festival Shakespeare Theater from the state of Connecticut. In 2006 it selected a New York City development company to reopen the theater as a tourist destination, but the company's contract was terminated in July 2007 because of lack of progress. In 2019 the theatre burned to the ground.

Stratford Library Shakespeare
Since 2002, the Hudson Shakespeare Company has presented one showing of their Shakespeare in the Park in the amphitheater behind the Stratford Library.

Sites on the National Register of Historic Places

 * Boothe Homestead (1985)
 * Capt. David Judson House (1973)
 * Ephraim Wheeler House (1992)
 * Isaac Lewis House (1991)
 * Nathan B. Booth House (1992)
 * Sterling Homestead (1976)
 * Stratford Center Historic District (1983)
 * Stratford Point Lighthouse (1990)
 * Washington Bridge (2004)

Sterling House
Since 1932, Sterling House has served as a community center for Stratford. Housed in a donated 1886 Romanesque mansion that was previously the home of John William Sterling, it hosts recreational and leisure activities for adults and children, charity events, and volunteer activities. The grounds include a gazebo, a rose garden, and a 2 acre field.

Sports
Stratford is home to the Connecticut Brakettes women's fastpitch softball team. Formed in 1947 as the Raybestos Girl All-Stars, and later called the Raybestos Brakettes, they became known as the Stratford Brakettes in 1985 after Raybestos ceased its sponsorship. The team has posted 3,242 victories in 3,607 games played, as well as three world championships and 28 national A.S.A. championships, including a record eight consecutive titles from 1971 to 1978. They also captured three consecutive titles in 2002, 2003, and 2004. Their most recent title came in 2006. Nineteen former members have made the National Softball Hall of Fame, and 11 have been Olympians. I The Brakettes play at Frank DeLuca Hall of Fame Field.

Movies filmed in Stratford
Movies filmed at least partially in Stratford:
 * Butterfield Eight (1960)
 * The Battle (2001)
 * Carnauba: A Son's Memoir (2001)
 * Zero Day (2003)
 * Das Kraftei – Raketenjäger ME 163 Komet (2004)
 * Boxes (2005)
 * Store (2006)
 * Listen to Your Heart (2009)
 * All Good Things (2010)
 * Daddy for Lunch (2010)
 * Sketchy Future (2010)
 * Sicarii (2011)
 * Chang Can Dunk (2023)

Newspapers
Stratford is served by Bridgeport's daily Connecticut Post and by the weekly digital Stratford Crier. The Stratford Star cesed publication in 2012.

Sister cities
Stratford has five sister cities:
 * Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England, United Kingdom
 * 🇳🇿 Stratford, New Zealand
 * 🇦🇺 Stratford, Victoria, Australia
 * 🇨🇦 Stratford, Ontario, Canada
 * 🇨🇦 Stratford, Prince Edward Island, Canada

Notable people

 * Andrew Adams (1736–1797), jurist, Connecticut delegate to the Continental Congress, state chief justice and signer of the Articles of Confederation, born in Stratford
 * Raymond E. Baldwin (1893–1986), Stratford Town Court Prosecutor and Judge, United States Senator, and 72nd and 74th Governor of Connecticut
 * Nathan Bangs (1778–1862), Methodist minister and second president of Wesleyan University
 * William Beardsley (1605–1661), town founder buried in Stratford
 * Adam Blakeman (1596–1665), Puritan leader who was a town founder and the first church minister
 * Tyler Bunch, puppeteer and actor
 * Efrain Chacurian, member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame in Oneonta, New York
 * Javier Colon, singer-songwriter, winner of season one of The Voice, grew up in Stratford and graduated from Bunnell High School
 * Joseph Platt Cooke (1730–1816), Continental Army colonel in the Revolutionary War, state politician, and twice a delegate to the Continental Congress, born in Stratford
 * Vera Curtis (1880–1962), soprano
 * Tony Dovolani, ballroom dancer, cast member on Dancing with the Stars, used to reside in Stratford
 * Anselm Franz (1900–1994), Austrian engineer, inventor of the Jumo 004 and T53 turbine engines
 * Bancroft Gherardi (1832–1903), US Navy rear admiral and veteran of the Mexican–American War and American Civil War
 * Joseph Hawley (1603–1690), town recorder, representative, shipbuilder and yeoman
 * William Samuel Johnson (1727–1819), signer of the United States Constitution, first Senator for Connecticut, first President of Columbia University, born and died in Stratford
 * Stephen King, author, briefly lived in Stratford as a child
 * George Ayres Leavitt (1822–1888), early New York City publisher, lived in Stratford part-time
 * Nancy Marchand (1928–2000), actress (Lou Grant, The Sopranos), resided in the Lordship section of Stratford
 * Moby, songwriter-musician-singer, lived in Stratford (1974–1976), attending Birdseye Elementary School
 * Kenneth H. Olsen, engineer and co-founder of Digital Equipment Corporation
 * Tom Penders, college basketball coach and ESPN sports analyst, native of Stratford
 * David Plant (1783–1851), member of the United States House of Representatives for the 20th Congress, Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut 1823–1827
 * Igor Sikorsky, founder of Sikorsky Aircraft
 * Loring Smith (1890–1981), Broadway and motion picture actor born in Stratford
 * Victoria Leigh Soto (1985–2012), school teacher. Attended Stratford High School, resided in Stratford. Victim of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Currently rests at the Union Cemetery in Stratford
 * John William Sterling (1844–1918), philanthropist, corporate attorney, and major benefactor of Yale University
 * Kenneth Tigar, American actor and translator
 * Gideon Tomlinson (1780–1854), noted lawyer, member of the United States House of Representatives (16th through 19th Congresses), Senator for Connecticut (22nd through 24th Congresses), and 25th Governor of Connecticut, born and interned in Stratford
 * David Wooster, Major General in the American Revolutionary War, born in Stratford
 * John Zaffis, paranormal investigator on the Syfy original series Haunted Collector

title: Stratford, Connecticut


text:
User talk:JimBarker

Hello, welcome to Wikipedia. Here are some useful links in case you haven't already found them;

 * How to edit a page
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian!

snoyes 16:01, 26 Nov 2003 (UTC)

title: User talk:JimBarker


text:
User:Auric

{| cellspacing=2 width=100% style="border: 1px solid #a79c83; background-color:#faf8f1; -moz-border-radius: 10px;" {|cellspacing=10 width=100% style="border: 1px solid #a79c83; background-color:#faf8f1; -moz-border-radius: 8px;"
 * colspan="2" |
 * colspan="2" |
 * colspan="2" |

Current and Ongoing Projects:
Editing articles in,  , ,    and General cleanup.
 * }

{|cellspacing=10 width=100% style="border: 1px solid #a79c83; background-color:#faf8f1; -moz-border-radius: 8px;"

Zanygenius 23 Jan 2018

title: User:Auric


text:
Talk:Anthems of the Soviet Republics

Untitled
Should it be just said that it's an album? Sure they are compiled on an album but they also exist independently of this. Should be revised. --Daniel C. Boyer 16:09, 26 Nov 2003 (UTC)

External links modified (February 2018)
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on National anthems of the Soviet Union and Union Republics. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20050524082135/http://www.hymn.ru/15-union-republics/index-en.html to http://www.hymn.ru/15-union-republics/index-en.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 12:15, 14 February 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Anthems of the Soviet Republics


text:
User talk:Dunhamrc

Hello, welcome to Wikipedia. Here are some useful links in case you haven't already found them:

 * How to edit a page
 * How to write a great article
 * Naming conventions
 * Manual of Style

If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on my talk page. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian!

Tip: you can sign your name with ~

Dori 16:11, Nov 26, 2003 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dunhamrc


text:
Cuvier's beaked whale

Cuvier's beaked whale, goose-beaked whale, or ziphius (Ziphius cavirostris) is the most widely distributed of all beaked whales in the family Ziphiidae. It is smaller in size than most baleen whales—and indeed the larger toothed cetaceans (like orca and sperm whales)—yet it is large among the beaked whales and smaller cetaceans, appearing somewhat like a bigger and stockier bottlenose dolphin. Cuvier's beaked whale is pelagic, generally inhabiting waters deeper than 1,000 ft, though it has been observed closer to shore on occasion. In these offshore waters, Cuvier's beaked whale executes some of the deepest, longest recorded dives among whales, and extant mammals, at 9,816 ft, for 222 minutes. While likely diving to forage and hunt prey, such as cephalopods, and potentially evade predators (like the aforementioned orca), the frequency and exact reason for these extraordinary dives is unclear. Despite its deepwater habitat, it is one of the most frequently-spotted beaked whales when surfacing.

Cuvier's beaked whale was named Ziphius cavirostris by Georges Cuvier based on a skull fragment which he believed to be a fossil from an extinct species. He reused the genus name Ziphius from an undetermined species mentioned by historical sources. The species name, cavirostris, comes from the Latin cavus ("hollow") and rostrum ("beak"), and refers to the bony cavity of the nares (nasal bones), now known as the prenarial basin. This feature is now known to be unique to male Z. cavirostrus.

Taxonomy
French naturalist and zoologist Georges Cuvier first described the species in Recherches sur les ossements fossiles ("Research on Fossil Bones", 1823) based on a skull collected on the Mediterranean coast of France at Fos-sur-mer, Bouches-du-Rhône, in 1804. He named it Ziphius cavirostris from the Latin cavus for "hollow", or "concave", referring to the prenarial basin, a deep hollow in the skull which is now known from only the males of the species. Cuvier believed the skull represented the remains of an extinct species, and chose the genus name Ziphius to reflect another previously-undetermined species mentioned by historical authors. Later, in 1850, paleontologist and zoologist Paul Gervais found the skull to be identical to that of a stranded (beached) whale carcass he had just examined.

Cuvier's beaked whale is one of 22 species in the family Ziphiidae, and the only extant member of the genus Ziphius, with the other member being the extinct Ziphius compressus. Uniquely, no other species of ziphiid cetacean develops such dense rostral ossification of its prenarial basin.

Description
The body of Cuvier's beaked whale is robust and cigar-shaped, similar to those of other beaked whales, and can be difficult to distinguish from many of the mesoplodont whales at sea. Males and females tend to be similar in size. The body of adult males is typically a dark gray, with their head being distinctly lighter, or even white. This light coloration extends along the posterior. Females vary in color from dark gray to a reddish-brown. The skin lightens on female's head to a lesser extent than in males, and does not extend along the posterior.

Sex determination in Cuvier’s beaked whales can be on the basis of genetics, observation of the genital area, the presence or absence of erupted teeth in adults, or presence of a calf. Pigmentation patterns can also give indications of gender. Adult males show a contrasted uniform white cape which usually extends to the dorsal fin zone. Individual coloration in adult males varies from dark to almost white. However, more than a third of adult females show "sharp" pigmentation patterns similar to adult males. Therefore males and females of this pattern cannot be distinguished using pigmentation pattern alone. The majority of adult females show a “soft” cluster of pigmentation features characterized by a brownish coloration and a shorter contrasting white cape. However, similar patterns have been observed in subadult animals of both sexes, so a "soft" pigmentation pattern alone is insufficient evidence to conclude that an animal is female.

Cuvier's beaked whales at birth have a weight about 250-300 kg and a length of 2-3 m. Calves are black or dark blue with a white belly. Females reach maturity at an average length of 19–22 ft and males at 19–23 ft, weighing about 2 to 3.5 tons.

Cuvier's beaked whale is an odontocete — or toothed whale. Erupted teeth are only present in the adult males. Males also develop two tusks in the right and left corners of their lower jaw. The tusks are possibly used for dueling between the males, though it has not been observed, but may also be used for fighting off threats such as orcas. Adults have many scars along their sides which can be used to identify individuals. The scars are thought, by researchers, to be from battles with males, predators, fights with squid, or cookiecutter sharks, which may score them or punch holes directly in their sides. The frequency of scarring is higher in males than in females, and tends to increase with age.

Their head is short and blunt, with a gradually sloping forehead, a small, poorly defined beak, and a slight melon. All the beaked whales have this general appearance, but Cuvier's beaked whale has a blunt shorter beak that distinguishes Cuvier's beaked whale from others in the family Ziphiidae. In profile, their small, softly defined rostrum gives them the nickname or alternative name of goose-beaked whale.

Diving
Satellite-linked tags have been used to track and study whale movement, with associated data suggesting that Cuvier's beaked whale follows a stereotypical dive pattern, often to a depth exceeding 800 m. These dives, likely to be hunting expeditions, may last from 15 to 30 minutes, though sometimes considerably longer, before re-ascending for oxygen replenishment. They typically only surface for air fleetingly (2 to 8 min), perhaps in an effort to evade orcas or great white sharks; however, infrequently, the species will spend extended periods at the surface (30 to 310 min). Deep dives are followed by several shorter, shallower dives. Diving behavior shows little diel variation.

Cuvier's beaked whale holds the records for both the deepest and the longest dives ever documented for any mammal; in 2014, scientists reported that Cuvier's beaked whale, off the coast of California, dove to 9816 ft below the ocean's surface, becoming the deepest documented dive for any mammal. A study in 2020 reported Cuvier's beaked whale making a dive that lasted 222 minutes, the longest dive ever documented for any mammal. Supervising scientist Nicola Hodgkins noted that "the recorded dive-time of more than three hours is likely not typical, and instead the result of an individual pushed to its absolute limits".

Like the similarly deep-diving sperm whales, it is possible that Cuvier's beaked whales have evolved modifications to their cardiovascular, metabolic, nervous and respiratory systems, among other adaptations, that enable them to make deep dives beyond their predicted aerobic capacity. Considering the species' ability to dive to almost 10000 ft, and remain underwater for over two hours, at times, there are suggestions that they may likely be able to collapse or flatten their rib cage, and possibly their heart, lungs or other organs, while simultaneously decreasing their heart rate while at-depth. They have been observed making a leaping flourish when entering a dive into the pelagic depths.

During shallow dives, Cuvier's beaked whales tend to be silent, possibly to avoid predators. Past 200 m, they use echolocation as a hunting aid. Exposure to high-frequency noises from anthropogenic sources, such as Navy sonar or explosives testing, appears to disrupt their behavior and has been linked to multiple mass stranding events, affecting hundreds of beaked whales.

Food and foraging
Relatively little is known of the diving and feeding behavior of Cuvier’s beaked whales. There is evidence that Cuvier's beaked whales make highly coordinated foraging dives in small social groups. Such behavior may reduce predation risk; it does not appear to affect the whales' foraging success.

It appears that Cuvier's beaked whale prefers diving deep and using a suction process to acquire fish. Diving deep to catch prey, Cuvier's beaked whales open their jaws, expand their throat and move their tongue in a way that creates a pressure change and sucks their prey, like squid and deep sea fish, directly into their mouths. This species possess throat pleats, somewhat like a rorqual, that allows its throat to expand, presumably aiding in generating a stronger suction force. Like a dolphin, it appears to wear a permanent smile due to its jaw structure.

The "melon" of the whale, the bump on top of its head, contains its organ for echolocation. This means the whale can use sound waves to locate potential sources of food, which is helpful in the deep sea, where there is no sunlight. This deep diving with echolocation seems to help Cuvier's beaked whales avoid competition for their prey.

Scientists have used beached specimens to study the whale's eating habits via stomach analysis. Examining Pacific Ocean whales, they found that cephalopods made up 98.0% (by number) and 87.7% (by mass) of Cuvier's beaked whale diet. Among these were at least 37 varieties of squid, of many different sizes, with both mesopelagic and bathypelagic squid. Prey of Cuvier’s beaked whales include Cranchiidae, Onychoteuthidae, Brachioteuthidae, Enoploteuthidae, Octopoteuthidae, and Histioteuthidae, as well as deep-sea fish.

Comparing the stomachs of the whales found in the Pacific Ocean to those found in the Mediterranean found that the Mediterranean whales predominantly ate squid from a 1,000 to 2,000-foot level, whereas in the Pacific, the whales found in Monterey, California in 2015, Taiwan in 1995, Alaska, and Baja California had access to much deeper water.

As well as catching prey in the benthopelagic zone, they consumed a mixture of crustaceans and cephalopods further down in the bathypelagic zone. Molluscs and octopus only found in these deep-sea regions are also sometimes eaten in the bathypelagic zone. A whale retrieved in Monterey in 2015 was observed to have eaten 200 squids, five fish, and one very deep-sea shrimp. The shrimp and most of the squid were seemingly bathypelagic, and the fish were giant grenadiers off the benthopelagic ocean bottoms.

Range and habitat
Cuvier's has a cosmopolitan distribution in deep, offshore waters from the tropics to the cool, temperate seas. In the North Pacific, it occurs as far north as the Aleutians and in the North Atlantic as far north as Atlantic Canada in the west to Shetland in the east. In the Southern Hemisphere, it occurs as far south as Tierra del Fuego, South Africa, southern Australia, New Zealand, and the Chatham Islands. It also frequents such inland bodies of waters as the Gulfs of Mexico and the Caribbean and Mediterranean Seas. The Mediterranean population might be genetically distinct from the North Atlantic population(s).

Cuvier's beaked whale may be one of the most common and abundant of the beaked whales, with a worldwide population likely well over 100,000. An estimated 80,000 are in the eastern tropical Pacific, nearly 1,900 are off the west coast of the United States (excluding Alaska), and more than 15,000 are off Hawaii. The population in the Gulf of Mexico is extremely small and appeals have been made to have them made a protected species in this area. this was rejected on the basis that there was insufficient scientific evidence to consider them a distinct population segment (DPS) under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Whaling and fishing
Before 1955, it is estimated that Japanese whalers caught anywhere from 3 to 35 Cuvier's every year. From 1955 until the 1990s, more than 4,000 Cuvier's beaked whales were reportedly caught. The species has reportedly been caught incidentally in fisheries in Colombia, in the Italian swordfish fishery, and in a drift gillnet fishery off California and Oregon on the U.S. west coast, where between 22 and 44 individuals died each year from 1992 to 1995. Cuvier's beaked whale is covered by the Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic, North East Atlantic, Irish and North Seas (ASCOBANS) and the Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans in the Black Sea, the Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area (ACCOBAMS). The species is further included in the Memorandum of Understanding Concerning the Conservation of the Manatee and Small Cetaceans of Western Africa and Macaronesia (Western African Aquatic Mammals MoU) and the Memorandum of Understanding for the Conservation of Cetaceans and Their Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region (Pacific Cetaceans MoU).

Sonar and military maneuvers
Cuvier's beaked whale seems to have a bad reaction to sonar. Strandings and beachings often occur near naval bases where sonar may have been in use. Cuvier's beaked whale has been observed in Hawaii avoiding diving for food or avoiding an area where sonar is in use. A higher incidence of strandings has been recorded in noisy seas such as the Mediterranean and multiple mass strandings have occurred following operations by the Spanish Navy in the Canary Islands. In 2019, a review of evidence on the mass strandings of beaked whales linked to naval exercises where sonar was used concluded the effects of mid-frequency active sonar are strongest on Cuvier's beaked whales but vary among individuals or populations, and the strength of the whales' response may depend on whether the individuals had prior exposure to sonar. The report considered the most plausible explanation of the symptoms of decompression sickness such as gas embolism found in stranded whales to be the whales' response to sonar. It noted no more mass strandings had occurred in the Canary Islands once naval exercises using sonar were banned there, and recommended the ban be extended to other areas such as the Mediterranean, where mass strandings continue to occur.

title: Cuvier's beaked whale


text:
Talk:Division of the field

Gyronny should be listed, but how should it be described? --Daniel C. Boyer 16:18, 26 Nov 2003 (UTC)

I put it under variations of the field. - Montréalais 06:19, 17 Dec 2003 (UTC)

Per bordure and the orle
Does anyone know, or have an example of, an orle "per bordure"? Because it strikes me that it should be possible for this to happen. Does this exist? Is it otherwise described? --Daniel C. Boyer 19:43, 7 May 2004 (UTC)

Ivory Coast
The arms of Côte d'Ivoire show a unique (and arguably unheraldic) instance of one tincture "fading into" another.

The citation listed indicates that the gradient is not part of the blazon, but an affectation of the graphic artist, and that the blazon indicates the background is simply vert. Côte d'Ivoire shows a coat of arms whereof the blazon is flat vert, not a gradient.- Montréalais 16:21, 9 May 2004 (UTC)

 * But see "According to Cote d'Ivoire Embassy in Tokyo they confirm they modified the coat of arms and changed the colour in shield from green to orange fading to green and in scroll from green to orange, white and green. They gave me the government website which shows the current coat of arms image. I am asking them when they changed colours and bit design.

Nozomi Kariyasu, 17 January 2002" in the cite. As best as I can research it there seems to be some confusion on this point.  Are you still saying that the blazon has remained constant and the depiction has changed to this bizarre gradient version?  That would be even more interesting.  I think we might want to get this researched to see where the problem is coming in.  --Daniel C. Boyer 17:43, 10 May 2004 (UTC)

Improvement drive
Heraldry has been nominated to be improved by This week's improvement drive. Vote for this article there if you want to contribute. --Fenice 19:56, 16 August 2005 (UTC)

Merge
I believe that this page should be merged with Heraldry. It should be a category in the Heraldry page. Opinions? (RG 20:13, 22 February 2006 (UTC))

Novohrad-Volyns'kyi
What's unique about it? —Tamfang 02:23, 17 September 2006 (UTC)

good examples

 * per bend: Niedergösgen; Rumendingen; Wiler bei Utzenstorf; Kienberg, Switzerland
 * per bend sinister: Wynigen; Brienz; Wilderswil; Aetingen
 * per fess: Biberist; Erlinsbach, Solothurn
 * per fess indented: Spiez
 * per pale: Plagne, Switzerland; Vauffelin; Utzenstorf; Diemtigen; Heinrichswil-Winistorf; Gündlischwand

—Tamfang 00:21, 6 January 2009 (UTC)
 * curiosities: Tramelan (and Mont-Tramelan); Jegenstorf

Cleanup
This article, like so many of our heraldry articles, suffers badly from Trivialistitis. Since Wikipedia is not a list of trivia, and the usefulness and readability of this article suffer, I will do a lot of work to clean up this article over the next week or two. I am not here alone, however, and I am not trying to claim WP:OWNERSHIP. I earnestly appreciate any help I can get with improving the prose, layout, use of images, and especially the references (and I will be asking for a lot of them)! Thanks in advance to any who wish to chip in. Wilhelm_meis (talk) 12:53, 20 March 2009 (UTC)

 * I removed these dubious claims from the article:

The arms of Lenguazaque, Cundinamarca, Colombia are per fess, and said to be divided by a line, but this is generally regarded as unheraldic. An anomalous, and perhaps not in accordance with the rules of heraldry, example of per fess with the upper part occupying one-sixth of the field, occurs in the arms of Yarumal, Antioquia, Colombia . The bulleted comments here are my own. Does anyone have a compelling reason to add either of these back in? In either case, references will be needed to show that these are considered unusual and why. Wilhelm_meis (talk) 02:09, 22 March 2009 (UTC)
 * I don't see why this would be "generally regarded as unheraldic," and in any case, there is no indication that any reliable source says it is unheraldic.
 * This does not seem anomalous to me. It just looks like a chief tierced in pale gules argent and vert with a star Or and fimbriated of the same. By the way, the above link is dead, but it's reproduced here.

engrailed, invected
User:Care swapped the labels on per fess engrailed and per fess invected. Authorities disagree on which is which. One reasonable analogy is between the order of tinctures named in a partition and the order of tinctures named in a coat consisting of field and ordinary; Care's preference reflects this. On the other hand, per fess can be considered akin to a chief (there are certainly examples of one becoming the other, particularly in Italy). I believe the SCA at least considers the first part to be 'interior', so per fess engrailed has downward points. Other arguments/authorities? —Tamfang (talk) 01:41, 9 April 2009 (UTC)

Separate article on marshalling of arms?
It might be good to separate out the section on marshalling of arms into a separate article. (Japanese Wikipedia has a separate article.) - AnonMoos (talk) 03:56, 21 April 2010 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 one external links on Division of the field. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20050416060925/http://www.whitelionsociety.org.uk:80/Slidesandblazon/Slide6.GIF to http://whitelionsociety.org.uk/Slidesandblazon/Slide6.GIF
 * Added tag to http://uh.ms.km.ua/index.php3?lang=E&context=info&id=353#verh
 * Added tag to http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yl
 * Added tag to http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Varpaisj
 * Added tag to http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rautj
 * Added tag to http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pylk
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060503075821/http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil:80/STB/STB4Brigade3InfantryDivision.htm to http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/STB/STB4Brigade3InfantryDivision.htm

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 05:29, 14 December 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 6 external links on Division of the field. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110929222635/http://heralds.westkingdom.org/Templates/Fields/index.htm to http://heralds.westkingdom.org/Templates/Fields/index.htm
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AYl%C3%A4maa.vaakuna.svg
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AVarpaisj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ARautj%C3%A4rvi.vaakuna.svg
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3APylk%C3%B6nm%C3%A4ki.vaakuna.svg
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20081202010252/http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/U_CHAPOURNET.HTM to http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/U_CHAPOURNET.HTM

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 15:49, 11 September 2017 (UTC)

Enhanced and debased
I believe these terms are used particularly for divisions per fess, when the division is not in the center of the field, but higher or lower. A search of Wikipedia didn't bring either up. It seems this would be the appropriate heraldry page to discuss this. No RS for me, so I'll rely on a heraldry expert Lineagegeek (talk) 23:39, 6 August 2023 (UTC)

 * Lord Byron bears Argent three bendlets enhanced gules, so it's not only for (per) fess. —Tamfang (talk) 04:41, 3 September 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Division of the field


text:
User:Mazin07

I tend to err on the inclusionist side purely because I use wp as a first stop for finding out anything. If someone mentions a comic book character, and I don't know who the hell they are, I want to be able to wp them and find out who they are. I personaly wouldn't care most of the time alot of detail, only what comics they had been in. But the point is, I'd like that information to be there should I need it. --[ICR] on April 13, 2006 11:33 PM

Relevant
to me.

 * Operating systems
 * Windows XP
 * Mac OS X
 * Ubuntu
 * Office productivity suites
 * Microsoft Office
 * OpenOffice.org
 * Web browsers
 * Firefox
 * Internet Explorer
 * Opera
 * ELinks
 * Konqueror
 * Computer graphics
 * Inkscape
 * Adobe Photoshop
 * The GIMP
 * Autodesk VIZ
 * 3ds max
 * Typesetting
 * LaTeX
 * XeLaTeX
 * 2D Art
 * Pencil drawing
 * Calligraphy
 * Digital painting
 * Computer programming
 * Visual Basic.NET
 * C
 * Perl
 * PHP
 * Web design
 * HTML
 * XHTML
 * AJAX
 * CSS
 * JavaScript
 * PHP
 * Apache
 * WordPress
 * phpBB
 * Music
 * Piano
 * Mathematics
 * Calculus
 * Engineering
 * Autodesk Inventor
 * CNC
 * Mastercam

title: User:Mazin07