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Consular Convention between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国和美利坚合众国领事条约 PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONSULAR CONVENTION WITH THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TREATY DOC. NO. 97-3 1980 U.S.T. LEXIS 127 September 17, 1980, Date-Signed

STATUS: PENDING: January 19, 1981. Convention was read the first time and, together with the accompanying papers, referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations and ordered to be printed for the use of the Senate

MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES TRANSMITTING THE CONSULAR CONVENTION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, SIGNED AT WASHINGTON ON SEPTEMBER 17, 1980

TEXT: 97TH CONGRESS

1st Session SENATE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL THE WHITE HOUSE, January 19, 1981.

To the Senate of the United States:

I am transmitting for the Senate's advice and consent to ratification the Consular Convention between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, signed at Washington on September 17, 1980. I am also transmitting for the information of the Senate the report of the Department of State with respect to the Convention.

The signing of the Convention is a significant step in the process of improving and broadening the relationship between the United States and the People's Republic of China. Consular relations between the two countries are not now the subject of a modern formal agreement. This Convention will establish firm obligations on such important matters as free communication between a national and his consul, notification of consular officers of the arrest and detention of their nationals and permission for visits by consuls to nationals who are under detention.

I also transmit for the information of the Senate two separate exchanges of letters, signed on September 17, 1980. The first sets forth the understanding of each side that:

(1) reunification of families will be promoted as quickly as possible;

(2) persons who may be regarded as possessing the nationality of both countries will be permitted to travel freely;h

(3) persons considered to be nationals of both countries will be entitled to the consular protection of the State whose valid passport (properly visaed) they possess while visiting the other and

(4) financial benefits payable by one country to persons residing in the other will be paid under mutually agreed arrangements. The second reflects agreement that three consulates, in addition to the two already established in each country, may be established.

I welcome the opportunity through this Consular Convention to improve the relations between the two countries and their nationals. I urge the Senate to give the Convention its prompt and favorable consideration.

JIMMY CARTER.

LETTER OF SUBMITTAL

DEPARTMENT OF STATE,

Washington, January 15, 1981.

THE PRESIDENT, The White House.

THE PRESIDENT: I have the honor to submit the Consular Convention between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China signed at Washington on September 17, 1980 with the recommendation that you transmit it to the Senate for its advice and consent to ratification.

At the present time, there is no bilateral consular convention between the United States and the People's Republic of China. This Convention will greatly facilitate the ability of consuls of the United States and consuls of the People's Republic of China to extend assistance to their fellow nationals in numerous ways and should contribute substantially to the growth of travel and commercial contacts between the two countries.

The specific consular functions and services which will be assured on a reciprocal basis include the issuance of passports and visas, performance of notarial services, and representation of the interests of nationals in estates matters. More significantly, the Convention assures that consuls whose nationals are arrested or detained will be promptly notified--in no event more than four days after the date of arrest or detention--and will have the right to visit and communicate with and provide necessary assistance to, such nationals. Visits will be permitted as soon as possible and may not be refused after two days from the date of notification of arrest or detention. Subsequent visits may be made at intervals not exceeding one month. These provisions represent a major step forward in protecting the welfare of the increasing numbers of American citizens visiting China, given that country's vast size, decentralized governmental structure and relatively limited communication facilities.

The Convention's provisions follow the pattern of bilateral consular conventions in force with a number of countries. Articles 2-7 provide for the establishment of consular posts, appointment of officers and employees of such posts and procedures for terminating their activities. Article 10 provides for inviolability of premises and the residences of consular officers, and Article II provides for the inviolability of the consular archives.

Under Article 13, consular officers and employees and members of their families are entitled to personal inviolability and immunity from criminal jurisdiction, provided they are not nationals or permanent residents of the receiving State. This Article also provides such persons immunity from the civil and administrative jurisdiction of the receiving State, with certain stated exceptions relating to non-official activity. The provisions of this article provide considerably greater protection for consular personnel and their families than otherwise would be required under customary international law and practice (such as that reflected in the multilateral Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, which is in force for the United States but not the People's Republic of China) and will greatly enhance their ability to perform their official duties.

Articles 22-40 relate to consular functions which include, in addition to the functions referred to above, safeguarding the interests of sending State nationals in estates matters and representing the interests of nationals with respect to vessels and aircraft.

This Consular Convention will facilitate our bilateral relations with the People's Republic of China and greatly advance the interests of nationals of both countries. I also submit two exchanges of letters signed on September 18, 1980. The first sets forth the understanding of each side that:

(1) reunification of families will be promoted as quickly as possible;

(2) persons who may be regarded as possessing the nationality of both countries will be permitted to travel freely;

(3) persons considered to be nationals of both countries will be entitled to the consular protection of the State whose valid passport (properly visaed) they possess while visiting the other; and

(4) financial benefits payable by one country to persons residing in the other will be paid under mutually agreed arrangements. The second reflects agreement that three consulates, in addition to the two already established, may be opened in each country.

I recommend that the Convention be transmitted to the Senate for its advice and consent to ratification.

Respectfully submitted.

EDMUND S. MUSKIE.

CONSULAR CONVENTION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA The Government of the United States of America and the Government of the People's Republic of China,

Desiring to regulate and strengthen their consular relations, in order to promote the development of friendly and cooperative relations between the two countries, and thus to facilitate the protection of their national interests and the protection of the rights and interests of their nationals,

Have decided to conclude this Consular Convention and have appointed as their plenipotentiaries the following:

For the United States of America: Jimmy Carter, President.

For the People's Republic of China: Bo Yibo, Vice Premier.

Who, having examined and exchanged their respective full powers, which were found in good and due form, have agreed as follows:

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

For the purpose of the present Convention, the terms listed below shall have the following meanings:

1. "Consulate" means a consulate general, consulate, vice consulate, or consular agency;

2. "Consular district" means the area assigned to a consulate for the exercise of consular functions;

3. "Head of a consulate" means the consul general, consul, vice consul or consular agent who is charged by the sending State to head a consulate;

4. "Consular officer" means any person, including the head of a consulate, who is charged by the sending State with the performance of consular functions;

5. "Consular employee" means any person who performs administrative, technical, or service functions at a consulate;

6. "Member of a consulate" means any consular officer or consular employee;

7. "Members of the family" means the spouse, minor children and other relatives of a member of a consulate who form a part of his household;

8. "Consular premises" means buildings or parts of buildings, as well as the grounds ancillary thereto, used exclusively for the purposes of a consulate, regardless of ownership;

9. "Consular archives" means all correspondence, codes and ciphers, documents, records, files, tapes and books of a consulate, as well as any article of furniture intended for their storage or safekeeping;

10. "Vessel of the sending State" means any vessel sailing under the flag of the sending State, in accordance with the law of the sending State, excluding military vessels;

11. "Aircraft of the sending State" means any aircraft flying under the nationality and registration marks of the sending State, in accordance with the law of the sending State, excluding military aircraft;

12. "Law" means --for the People's Republic of China, all national, provincial, municipal, autonomous region and local laws, ordinances, regulations and decisions having the force and effect of law; --for the United States of America, all federal, state or local laws, ordinances, regulations and decisions having the force and effect of law.

ARTICLE 2
OPENING OF CONSULATES

1. A consulate may be established only through agreement between the sending and receiving States.

2. The determination of the seat of the consulate, its classification, and its consular district, as well as any changes pertaining thereto, shall be through agreement between the sending and receiving States.

ARTICLE 3
APPOINTMENT OF THE HEAD OF A CONSULATE

1. The sending State shall forward to the receiving State through diplomatic channels a written notification of the appointment of the head of the consulate. This notification shall contain the full name, nationality, sex and rank of the head of the consulate, a brief biography, the date on which he will begin to exercise his functions, the classification and seat of the consulate, and the consular district.

2. Upon receiving notification of the appointment of the head of the consulate, the receiving State shall, if there is no objection, confirm it in writing without delay. The head of the consulate may enter upon the performance of his functions only after the receiving State has provided such confirmation.

3. The receiving State may permit the head of a consulate to exercise his functions on a provisional basis prior to his confirmation by the receiving State.

4. The receiving State shall, immediately after granting recognition, including provisional recognition, take all measures necessary to enable the head of the consulate to exercise his functions and to enjoy the rights, facilities, privileges and immunities granted under this Convention and under the law of the receiving State.

5. If for any reason the head of a consulate is unable to exercise his functions, or if the position of the head of consulate is vacant, the sending State may place its consulate under the temporary charge of a consular officer of the same or of another consulate in the receiving State or a member of the diplomatic staff of the diplomatic mission of the sending State in the receiving State. The sending State shall notify the receiving State in advance of the full name of the person appointed as acting head of a consulate.

6. A person appointed as acting head of a consulate shall enjoy the same rights, facilities, privileges and immunities enjoyed by a head of a consulate under this Convention.

7. Entrusting a member of the diplomatic staff of the diplomatic mission of the sending State with the functions of head of a consulate does not limit the privileges and immunities to which such person is entitled by virtue of diplomatic status, subject to the provisions of Article 33, paragraph 4 of this Convention.

ARTICLE 4
APPOINTMENT OF MEMBERS OF A CONSULATE

1. The sending State may staff its consulate with the number of members of a consulate it considers necessary. The receiving State may, however, require that the number of such members of a consulate be kept within the limits which it considers to be reasonable, having regard to existing circumstances and conditions in the consular district and the needs of a particular consulate.

2. Consular officers shall be nationals of the sending State only, and shall not be permanent residents of the receiving State.

3. The sending State shall communicate in advance, in writing, to the receiving State the full name, functions and class of each consular officer other than the head of the consulate, his arrival, final departure or termination of functions, as well as all other changes affecting the person's status while assigned to the consulate.

4. The sending State shall also notify the receiving State in writing of:

(a) the designation of all consular employees, their full name, nationality and functions, their arrival, their final departure or termination of their functions, as well as other changes affecting their status while assigned to the consulate;

(b) the arrival and final departure of members of the family of a member of a consulate and when any such individual becomes or ceases to be a member of the family;

(c) the employment or dismissal of a consular employee who is a national or permanent resident of the receiving State.

ARTICLE 5
PERFORMANCE OF CONSULAR FUNCTIONS BY A DIPLOMATIC MISSION

1. The provisions of this Convention relating to consular functions, rights, facilities, privileges and immunities shall apply in the case of consular functions being performed by a diplomatic mission.

2. The names of the members of the diplomatic mission entrusted with the performance of consular functions shall be communicated to the receiving State.

3. The members of the diplomatic mission referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article shall continue to enjoy the privileges and immunities granted them by virtue of their diplomatic status, subject to the requirements of Article 33, paragraph 4, of this Convention.

ARTICLE 6
TERMINATING FUNCTIONS OF MEMBERS OF A CONSULATE

1. The receiving State may at any time, and without having to explain its decision, notify the sending State through diplomatic channels that the head of a consulate is persona non grata or that any other member of a consulate is unacceptable. In such a case, the sending State shall recall such person or terminate his functions in the consulate.

2. If the sending State refuses or fails within a reasonable time to carry out the obligation contained in paragraph 1 of this Article, the receiving State may either withdraw recognition from the person concerned or refuse to consider him as a member of the consulate.

3. The functions of a member of a consulate shall come to an end, among other things, upon the:

(a) notification by the sending State to the receiving State that his functions have come to an end;

(b) withdrawal by the receiving State of recognition; or

(c) notification by the receiving State to the sending State that the receiving State has ceased to consider the person as a member of the consulate.

ARTICLE 7
FACILITIES FOR THE OPERATION OF A CONSULATE AND PROTECTION OF CONSULAR OFFICERS

1. The receiving State shall take all necessary steps for the establishment of the proper conditions for the normal operation of a consulate and shall accord full facilities for the performance of the functions of the consulate.

2. The receiving State shall afford appropriate protection to consular officers to prevent any attack upon their person, freedom or dignity and further shall take all measures necessary to ensure that consular officers are able to perform their functions and enjoy the rights, facilities, privileges and immunities provided them under this Convention.

ARTICLE 8
ACQUISITION OF CONSULAR PREMISES AND RESIDENCES

1. The sending State or its representative shall be entitled to purchase, lease or acquire in any other way, land, consular premises and residences as appropriate for consular purposes, except residences for members of a consulate who are nationals or permanent residents of the receiving State, and to construct or improve buildings for such purposes.

2. In exercising the rights provided under paragraph 1 of this Article, the sending State shall comply with the law of the receiving State, including the law relating to land, construction, zoning and town planning.

3. The receiving State shall, in conformity with its law, facilitate a consulate of the sending State in the acquisition of suitable consular premises. When necessary, the receiving State shall assist the sending State in the acquisition of residences for members of a consulate.

ARTICLE 9
USE OF THE NATIONAL FLAG AND EMBLEMS

1. The sending State shall be entitled to display the national emblem and the designation of the consulate on the consular premises in the languages of the sending and of the receiving States.

2. The sending State shall be entitled to fly the flag of the sending State on the consular premises and on the residence of the head of the consulate, as well as on the means of transport of the head of the consulate used in the performance of his official duties.

3. In exercising the rights provided by this Article, the sending State shall observe the law and customs of the receiving State.

ARTICLE 10
INVIOLABILITY OF PREMISES AND RESIDENCES

1. The consular premises shall be inviolable. The authorities of the receiving State may not enter the consular premises without the consent of the head of the consulate or of the head of the diplomatic mission of the sending State or a person designated by one of those persons.

2. The receiving State is under a special duty to take all steps necessary to protect the consular premises against any intrusion or damage and to prevent any disturbance of the peace of the consulate or impairment of its dignity.

3. The provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall apply likewise to the residences of consular officers.

ARTICLE 11
INVIOLABILITY OF ARCHIVES

The consular archives shall be inviolable at all times and wherever they may be. Documents and objects of an unofficial character shall not be stored in the consular archives.

ARTICLE 12
FREEDOM OF COMMUNICATIONS

1. A consulate shall be entitled to exchange communications with its government, with diplomatic missions of the sending State and with other consulates of the sending State, wherever situated. For this purpose, the consulate may employ all ordinary means of communication, including diplomatic and consular couriers, diplomatic and consular bags and codes and ciphers. The consulate may install and use a wireless transmitter only with the prior consent of the receiving State.

2. The official correspondence of a consulate, regardless of the means of communication employed, as well as sealed consular bags and other containers, provided they bear visible external marks of their official character, shall be inviolable. They may contain nothing other than official correspondence and articles intended exclusively for official use.

3. The authorities of the receiving State shall neither open nor detain the official correspondence of a consulate, including consular bags and other containers, as described in paragraph 2 of this Article.

4. The consular couriers of the sending State shall enjoy in the territory of the receiving State the same rights, privileges, facilities and immunities enjoyed by diplomatic couriers of the sending State.

5. If a master of a vessel or captain of a civil aircraft of the sending State is charged with an official consular bag, the master or captain shall be provided with an official document showing the number of containers forming the consular bag entrusted to him; he shall not, however, be considered to be a consular courier. By arrangements with the appropriate authorities of the receiving State, and in compliance with the safety regulations of the receiving State, the sending State may send a member of the consulate to take possession of the consular bag directly and freely from the master of the vessel or captain of the aircraft or to deliver such bag to him.

ARTICLE 13
IMMUNITY OF MEMBERS OF A CONSULATE FROM THE JURISDICTION OF THE RECEIVING STATE

1. Members of a consulate and their family members shall be immune from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving State.

2. Members of a consulate and their family members shall be immune from the civil and administrative jurisdiction of the receiving State respecting any act performed by them in the exercise of consular functions.

3. The provisions of paragraph 2 of this Article shall not apply to civil procedures:

(a) resulting from contracts that were not concluded by a member of a consulate on behalf of the sending State;

(b) relating to succession in which a member of a consulate was involved as executor, administrator, heir or legatee in a private capacity;

(c) concerning a claim by a third party for damage caused by a vessel, vehicle or aircraft;

(d) concerning private immovable property in the jurisdiction of the receiving State, unless the member of a consulate is holding it on behalf of the sending State for the purposes of the consulate;

(e) relating to any private professional or commercial activities engaged in by a member of a consulate in the receiving State outside of his official functions.

4. No measures of execution shall be taken against any of the persons mentioned in this Article, except in the cases under paragraph 3(d) of this Article, and then under the condition that these measures shall not infringe upon the inviolability of their persons or residence.

5. Members of a consulate and their family members may be called upon to attend as witnesses in the course of judicial or administrative proceedings. In the event of the refusal of a consular officer or a member of the officer's family to give evidence, no coercive measure or penalty may be applied to such person. Consular employees and members of their families may not decline to give evidence except with respect to matters mentioned in paragraph 6 of this Article.

6. Members of a consulate are under no obligation to give evidence concerning matters relating to the exercise of their official functions or to produce official correspondence or documents. They are also entitled to decline to give evidence as expert witnesses with regard to the law of the sending State.

7. In taking testimony of members of a consulate, the authorities of the receiving State shall take all appropriate measures to avoid hindering the performance of their official consular duties. Upon the request of the head of a consulate, such testimony may, when possible, be given orally or in writing at the consulate or at the residence of the person concerned.

ARTICLE 14
WAIVER OF IMMUNITY

1. The sending State may waive the immunity from jurisdiction of members of a consulate and of members of their families provided in Article 13 of this Convention. Except as provided in paragraph 2 of this Article, such waiver shall always be express and in writing.

2. In the event a member of a consulate or a member of his family initiates legal proceedings, with respect to which he would enjoy immunity from jurisdiction under this Convention, no immunity may be invoked with regard to any counterclaim directly related to the principal claim.

3. Waiver of immunity from jurisdiction with respect to civil proceedings shall not be held to imply waiver of immunity with respect to the execution of judgment, for which a separate waiver shall be necessary.

ARTICLE 15
EXEMPTION FROM SERVICES AND OBLIGATIONS

Consular officers and consular employees and members of their families who are not nationals of the receiving State and who are not aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the receiving State shall be exempt in the receiving State from obligations and services of a military nature, from any kind of compulsory services, and from any contributions that may be due in lieu thereof. They shall likewise be exempt from obligations relating to the registration of aliens, from obtaining permission to reside, and from compliance with other similar obligations applicable to aliens.

ARTICLE 16
EXEMPTION OF REAL AND MOVABLE PROPERTY FROM TAXATION

1. The sending State shall be exempt from all dues and taxes and similar charges of any kind in the receiving State, for which it otherwise would be liable, with respect to:

(a) the consular premises and residences of members of a consulate referred to in Article 8 of this Convention;

(b) transactions or documents relating to such immovable property.

2. The sending State shall be exempt from all dues and taxes and similar charges of any kind on movable property which is owned, held or leased or otherwise possessed by it and which is used exclusively for consular purposes, as well as dues and taxes in connection with the acquisition, possession or maintenance of such property.

3. The provisions of subparagraph 1(a) of this Article shall not apply to payment for specific services rendered.

4. The exemptions accorded by this Article shall not apply to such dues and taxes if under the law of the receiving State they are payable by a person contracting with the sending State or with a person acting on behalf of the sending State.

5. The provisions of this Article also apply to all immovable property used for the official purposes of the diplomatic mission of the sending State, including residences of diplomatic mission personnel.

ARTICLE 17
EXEMPTION OF MEMBERS OF A CONSULATE FROM TAXATION

1. Except as provided in paragraph 2 of this Article, a member of a consulate and members of his family shall be exempt from payment of all dues and taxes and similar charges of any kind.

2. The exemption provided by paragraph 1 of this Article shall not apply with respect to:

(a) indirect taxes of a kind normally included in the price of goods and services;

(b) dues and taxes imposed with respect to private immovable property located in the territory of the receiving State, unless an exemption is provided by Article 16 of this Convention;

(c) estate, succession and inheritance taxes and taxes on the transfer of property rights imposed by the receiving State, except as provided in paragraph 3 of this Article;

(d) dues and taxes on private income earned in the receiving State;

(e) charges for specific services rendered;

(f) dues and taxes on transactions or on documents relating to transactions, including fees of any kind collected by reason of such transactions, except for fees and charges exemption from which is provided in Article 16 of this Convention.

3. If a member of a consulate or a member of his family dies, no estate, succession or inheritance tax or any other tax or charge on the transfer of movable property at death shall be imposed by the receiving State with respect to that property, provided that the presence of the property was due solely to the presence of the deceased in the receiving State in the capacity of a member of a consulate or a member of his family.

ARTICLE 18
EXEMPTIONS FROM CUSTOMS DUTIES AND USCISPECTION

1. All articles, including motor vehicles, for the official use of a consulate, shall, in conformity with the law of the receiving State, be exempt from customs duties and other dues and taxes of any kind imposed upon or by reason of importation or exportation.

2. Consular officers and members of their families shall be exempt from customs duties and other charges imposed upon or by reason of importation or exportation of articles intended for their own personal use, including articles for the equipment of their households.

3. Consular employees and members of their families shall be exempt from customs duties and other charges imposed upon or by reason of the importation or exportation of articles for their own personal use, including articles for the equipment of their households, imported at time of first arrival at a consulate.

4. Articles designed for personal use shall not exceed the quantities required for direct use by the person accorded an exemption by this Article.

5. Personal baggage of consular officers and members of their families shall be exempt from customs inspection. It may be inspected only in cases where there is serious reason to believe that it contains articles other than those mentioned in paragraph 2 of this Article, or articles the importation or exportation of which is prohibited by the law of the receiving State or articles which are subject to the law of quarantine. Such inspection must be undertaken in the presence of the consular officer concerned or member of his family or his representative.

ARTICLE 19
IMMUNITY FROM REQUISITION

Consular premises as well as the official means of transport of the consulate are not liable to any form of requisition. If for the needs of the national defense or other public purposes expropriation of consular premises, residences or means of transport becomes necessary, all possible measures must be taken by the receiving State to avoid interference with the performance of consular functions and promptly to pay appropriate and effective compensation to the sending State.

ARTICLE 20
FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT

Subject to the law of the receiving State concerning zones, entry into which is prohibited or regulated for reasons of national security, the receiving State shall ensure freedom of movement and travel in its territory to members of a consulate and members of their families.

ARTICLE 21
EXCLUSION FROM THE ENJOYMENT OF RIGHTS, FACILITIES, PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES

Members of a consulate and members of their families who are either nationals or permanent residents of the receiving State shall not enjoy the rights, facilities, privileges and immunities provided by this Convention, except immunity from the obligation to give evidence concerning matters relating to the exercise of their official functions as provided in paragraph 6 of Article 13 of this Convention.

ARTICLE 22
FUNCTIONS OF CONSULAR OFFICERS

1. The functions of a consular officer consist of:

(a) protecting the rights and interests of the sending State and of its nationals, including juridical persons;

(b) rendering assistance to and cooperating with nationals of the sending State, including juridical persons;

(c) contributing to the development of economic, commercial, cultural, scientific and tourist relations between the sending and the receiving States;

(d) promoting in various ways the development of friendly relations between the sending and the receiving States;

(e) ascertaining by all lawful means conditions and developments in the political, commercial, economic, cultural, educational and scientific- technological life of the receiving State, and reporting thereon to the government of the sending State.

2. A consular officer shall, if authorized by the sending State, be entitled to carry out the functions described in this Convention, as well as other consular functions which are not prohibited by the law of the receiving State or to which the receiving State does not object.

ARTICLE 23
EXECUTION OF CONSULAR FUNCTIONS

1. A consular officer shall be entitled to execute his functions only within the consular district. A consular officer may execute his functions outside the limits of the consular district only with the advance consent of the receiving State given separately in each instance.

2. In executing his functions, a consular officer may approach orally or in writing:

(a) the competent local authorities in the consular district;

(b) the competent central authorities of the receiving State, if and to the extent allowed by the law and customs of the receiving State.

3. With the advance approval of the receiving State, the sending State may perform consular functions in the receiving State on behalf of a third State.

4. A consulate may levy in the territory of the receiving State consular fees authorized under the law of the sending State for consular acts. Any such sums levied shall be exempt from all dues and taxes in the receiving State.

ARTICLE 24
REPRESENTATION BEFORE THE AUTHORITIES OF THE RECEIVING STATE

1. A consular officer shall be entitled, in accordance with the law of the receiving State, to take appropriate measures for the protection of the rights and interests of nationals of the sending State, including juridical persons, before the courts and other authorities of the receiving State, where, because they are not present in the receiving State or for any other reason, these nationals are not in a position to undertake timely defense of their rights and interests.

2. The measures referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall cease as soon as the national appoints his own representative or the national assumes the defense of his rights and interests.

3. Nothing in this Article, however, shall be construed to authorize a consular officer to act as an attorney-at-law.

ARTICLE 25
FUNCTIONS WITH REGARD TO TRAVEL DOCUMENTS

A consular officer shall be entitled to:

1. issue to nationals of the sending State passports or similar travel documents, as well as make amendments in them;

2. issue visas or other appropriate documents to persons wishing to travel to or through the sending State.

ARTICLE 26
FUNCTIONS REGARDING CITIZENSHIP AND CIVIL STATUS

A consular officer shall be entitled to:

1. register nationals of the sending State;

2. accept applications and issue or deliver documents on matters of citizenship;

3. accept applications or declarations relating to civil status from nationals of the sending State;

4. register births and deaths of nationals of the sending State.

ARTICLE 27
NOTARIAL FUNCTIONS

A consular officer shall be entitled to:

1. receive and witness statements made under oath or affirmation, and, in accordance with the law of the receiving State, to receive the testimony of any person for use in connection with a legal proceeding in the sending State;

2. draw up or authenticate any act or document, as well as copies or extracts thereof, of a national of the sending State, including a juridical person, for use outside the receiving State or of any person for use in the sending State, or perform other notarial functions;

3. authenticate documents issued by competent authorities of the receiving State for use in the sending State.

ARTICLE 28
LEGAL FORCE OF DOCUMENTS PREPARED BY A CONSULAR OFFICER

The acts and documents certified or legalized by a consular officer of the sending State, as well as copies, extracts and translations of such acts and documents certified by him, shall be receivable in evidence in the receiving State as official or officially certified acts, documents, copies, translations or extracts, and shall have in the receiving State the same validity and effect as the documents certified or legalized by the competent authorities of the receiving State, provided they have been drawn and executed in conformity with the law of the receiving State and with the law of the country in which they are to be used.

ARTICLE 29
SERVING JUDICIAL AND OTHER LEGAL DOCUMENTS

A consular officer shall be entitled to serve judicial and other legal documents in accordance with international agreements in force between the sending and receiving States or, in the absence of such agreements, to the extent permitted by the law of the receiving State.

ARTICLE 30
NOTIFICATION ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF GUARDIANSHIP OR TRUSTEESHIP

1. The competent authorities of the receiving State shall notify the consulate in writing of instances in which it is necessary to establish a guardianship or trusteeship over a national of the sending State who is not of age or lacks full capacity to act on his own behalf, or over property of a national of the sending State when for whatever reason such property cannot be administered by the national of the sending State.

2. A consular officer of the sending State may, on matters mentioned in paragraph 1 of this Article, contact the appropriate authorities of the receiving State, and may propose appropriate persons to be appointed to act as guardians or trustees, in accordance with the law of the receiving State.

ARTICLE 31
NOTIFICATION REGARDING THE DEATH OF A NATIONAL OF THE SENDING STATE

Whenever the competent authorities of the receiving State learn that a national of the sending State has died in the receiving State, they shall immediately notify the appropriate consular officer of the sending State and, upon his request, send him a copy of the death certificate or other documentation confirming the death.

ARTICLE 32
NOTIFICATION REGARDING THE ESTATE OF A DECEASED NATIONAL

1. Whenever the appropriate local authorities of the receiving State learn of an estate resulting from the death in the receiving State of a national of the sending State who leaves in the receiving State no known heir or testamentary executor, they shall as promptly as possible so inform a consular officer of the sending State.

2. Whenever the appropriate local authorities of the receiving State learn of an estate of a decedent, regardless of nationality, who has left in the receiving State an estate in which a national of the sending State residing outside the receiving State may have an interest under the will of the decedent or otherwise in accordance with the law of the receiving State, they shall as promptly as possible so inform a consular officer of the sending State.

ARTICLE 33
FUNCTIONS RELATING TO ESTATES

1. A consular officer shall be entitled to take appropriate measures with respect to the protection and conservation of the property of a deceased national of the sending State left in the receiving State. In this connection he may approach the competent authorities of the receiving State with a view towards protecting the interests of a sending State national, not a permanent resident of the receiving State, unless such a national is otherwise represented. He may also request the competent authorities of the receiving State to permit him to be present at the inventorying and sealing and, in general, to take an interest in the proceedings.

2. A consular officer shall be entitled to safeguard the interests of a national of the sending State who has, or claims to have, a right to property left in the receiving State by a deceased person, irrespective of the latter's nationality, and if that interested national is not in the receiving State or does not have a representative there.

3. A consular officer of the sending State shall be entitled to receive for transmission to a national of the sending State who is not a permanent resident of the receiving State any money or other property in the receiving State to which such national is entitled as a consequence of the death of another person, including shares in an estate, payments made pursuant to employees' compensation law, pension and social benefits systems in general, and proceeds of insurance policies, unless the court, agency, or person making distribution directs that transmission be effected in a different manner. The court, agency, or person making distribution may require that a consular officer comply with conditions laid down with regard to:

(a) presenting a power of attorney or other authorization from such national residing outside the receiving State;

(b) furnishing reasonable evidence of the receipt of such money or other property by such national; and

(c) returning the money or other property in the event he is unable to furnish such evidence.

4. In exercising the rights provided by paragraphs 1 through 3 of this Article, the consular officer must comply with the law of the receiving State in the same manner and to the same extent as a national of the receiving State and, irrespective of the provisions of Article 13 of this Convention, shall be subject in this respect to the civil jurisdiction of the receiving State. Further, nothing in these Articles shall authorize a consular officer to act as an attorney-at-law.

ARTICLE 34
PROVISIONAL CUSTODY OF MONEY AND EFFECTS OF A DECEASED NATIONAL OF THE SENDING STATE

If a national of the sending State, not a permanent resident of the receiving State, dies during a temporary stay in or transit through the receiving State, and the deceased person did not leave a legal representative in the receiving State, the consular officer shall be entitled immediately to take provisional custody of the money, documents and personal effects that were in the national's possession for transfer to an heir, executor, or other person authorized to receive such property, to the extent permitted by the law of the receiving State.

ARTICLE 35
COMMUNICATION WITH NATIONALS OF THE SENDING STATE

1. A consular officer shall be entitled, in his consular district, to communicate and meet with any national of the sending State, and, when necessary, to arrange for legal assistance and an interpreter. The receiving State shall in no way restrict access between a consular officer and a national of the sending State.

2. If a national of the sending State is arrested or placed under any form of detention within the consular district, the competent authorities of the receiving State shall immediately, but no later than within four days from the date of arrest or detention, notify the consulate of the sending State. If it is not possible to notify the consulate of the sending State within four days because of communications difficulties, they should try to provide notification as soon as possible. Upon the request of a consular officer, he shall be informed of the reasons for which said national has been arrested or detained in any manner.

3. The competent authorities of the receiving State shall immediately inform the national of the sending State of the rights accorded to him by this Article to communicate with a consular officer.

4. A consular officer shall be entitled to visit a national of the sending State who has been arrested or placed under any form of detention, including such national who is in prison pursuant to a judgment, to converse and to exchange correspondence with him in the language of the sending State or the receiving State, and may assist in arranging for legal representation and an interpreter. These visits shall take place as soon as possible, but, at the latest, shall not be refused after two days from the date on which the competent authorities notified the consulate that said national had been placed under any form of detention. The visits may be made on a recurring basis. No longer than one month shall be allowed to pass in between visits requested by the consular officer.

5. In the case of a trial of, or other legal proceeding against, a national of the sending State in the receiving State, the appropriate authorities shall, at the request of a consular officer, inform such officer of the charges against such national. A consular officer shall be permitted to attend the trial or other legal proceedings.

6. A consular officer is entitled to provide to a national to whom the provisions of this Article apply parcels containing food, clothing, medicaments and reading and writing materials.

7. A consular officer of the sending State may request the assistance of the authorities of the receiving State in ascertaining the where-abouts of a national of the sending State. The authorities of the receiving State shall do everything possible to provide all relevant and available information.

8. The rights contained in this Article shall be exercised in accordance with the law of the receiving State. Nevertheless, such-law shall be applied so as to give full effect to the purposes for which these rights are intended.

ARTICLE 36
RENDERING ASSISTANCE TO VESSELS

 * 1) A consular officer shall be entitled to provide any type of assistance to vessels of the sending State which are in the territorial or inland waters, ports or other anchorages of the receiving State.
 * 2) A consular officer may board a vessel of the sending State as soon as permission has been granted the vessel to make contact with the shore. On such occasions, he may be accompanied by members of the consulate.
 * 3) The master and members of the crew may meet and communicate with the consular officer, observing, however, the law relating to the port and the law relating to crossing the border.
 * 4) The consular officer may request the cooperation of the authorities of the receiving State in carrying out his functions with regard to vessels of the sending State and with regard to the master, members of the crew, passengers and cargo.

ARTICLE 37
RENDERING ASSISTANCE TO MASTER AND CREW

1. In accordance with the law of the receiving State, the consular officer shall be entitled:

(a) to investigate any incident occurring aboard a vessel of the sending State, to question the master and any member of the crew with reference to these incidents, to inspect the vessel's papers, to receive information in connection with the voyage and destination of the vessel and also to render assistance in connection with the entry, stay and departure of a vessel of the sending State;

(b) to settle disputes between the master and a crew member, including disputes concerning wages and employment contracts, to the extent that this action is authorized by the law of the sending State;

(c) to take steps connected with the signing on and the discharge of the master and of any crew member;

(d) to take steps for hospitalization or repatriation of the master or a member of the crew of the vessel;

(e) to receive, draw up or certify any declaration or other document provided for by the law of the sending State in regard to the vessel of the sending State or its cargo.

2. The consular officer may, if permitted by the law of the receiving State, appear together with the master or a crew member before the courts or other authorities of the receiving State in order to render them any assistance.

ARTICLE 38
PROTECTION OF INTERESTS IN CASE OF INVESTIGATIONS

1. When the courts or other competent authorities of the receiving State intend to take compulsory actions or to start an official investigation aboard a vessel of the sending State which is in the internal or territorial waters of the receiving State, or on the shore with regard to the master or member of the crew, those authorities must notify the appropriate consular officer of the sending State. If, because of the urgency of the matter, it has not been possible to inform the consular officer before initiation of the actions involved, and the consular officer or his representative has not been present when the actions were carried out, the competent authorities of the receiving State shall promptly provide him with the full relevant particulars of the actions taken.

2. Except at the request of the vessel's master or the consular officer, the judicial or other competent authorities of the receiving State shall not interfere in the internal affairs of the vessel on questions of relations between the members of the crew, labor relations, discipline and other activities of an internal character, when the peace and safety of the receiving State are not violated.

3. The provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be applied, however, to ordinary customs, passport and sanitary controls, or, in accordance with treaties in force between the two States, to the saving of human life at sea, prevention of pollution of the sea, or to other activities undertaken at the request of, or with the consent of, the master of the vessel.

ARTICLE 39
ASSISTANCE TO DAMAGED VESSELS

1. If a vessel of the sending State is wrecked or grounded, or suffers any other damage in the internal or territorial waters of the receiving State, the competent authorities of the receiving State shall inform the consulate as soon as possible and inform it of the measures taken for saving the passengers, the vessel, its crew and cargo.

2. A vessel which has suffered a misfortune and its cargo and provisions shall not be subject to customs duties on the territory of the receiving State unless they are delivered for use in that State.

ARTICLE 40
FUNCTIONS WITH REGARD TO AIRCRAFT

The relevant provisions of Articles 36 through 39 of this Convention shall also apply to civil aircraft on the condition that such application is not contrary to the provisions of any bilateral or multilateral agreement in force between the two States.

ARTICLE 41
OBSERVING THE LAW OF THE RECEIVING STATE

1. All persons enjoying privileges and immunities under this Convention are obliged, with prejudice to their privileges and immunities, to observe the law of the receiving State, including traffic regulations, and to respect the customs of the receiving State, and may not interfere in the internal affairs of the receiving State.

2. Consular officers and consular employees who are nationals of the sending State may not carry on any profession or undertake any activity for personal profit on the territory of the receiving State other than their official duties.

3. All means of transportation of the consulate or of members of a consulate and their families shall be adequately insured against civil actions by third parties.

ARTICLE 42
ENTRY INTO FORCE AND RENUNCIATION

1. The present Convention shall be subject to ratification. The exchange of instruments of ratification shall take place as soon as possible at Beijing.

2. The present Convention shall enter into force after the expiration of thirty days following the date of the exchange of instruments of ratification.

3. The present Convention shall remain in force until the expiration of six months from the date on which one of the Contracting Parties gives to the other Contracting Party written notification of its intention to terminate the Convention.

DONE at Washington this seventeenth day of September, 1980, in duplicate in the English and Chinese languages, both texts being equally authentic.

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA:

DEPARTMENT OF STATE,

Washington, September 17, 1980.

ACCOMPANYING LETTERS
HIS EXCELLENCY CHAI ZEMIN, Ambassador of the People's Republic of China.

EXCELLENCY: I have the honor on behalf of the Government of the United States of America to confirm that during the course of negotiations concerning the Consular Convention between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, both sides reached agreement on the following matter:

Aside from the consulates whose opening has already been agreed upon, the United States and Chinese Governments agree to the establishment of three additional consulates general in each other's territory.

If your Excellency by return note confirms the above on behalf of the Government of the People's Republic of China, this note and your Excellency's note in reply will constitute an agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the People's Republic of China which shall take effect from the date of the Embassy's note in reply.

Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration.

EDMUND S. MUSKIE.

DEPARTMENT OF STATE,

Washington, September 17, 1980.

HIS EXCELLENCY CHAI ZEMIN, Ambassador of the People's Republic of China.

EXCELLENCY: I have the honor to confirm on behalf of the Government of the United States of America that in the course of negotiating the Consular Convention between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, the two sides reached agreement on the following questions:

1. The two governments agree to facilitate the reunion of families and will process all applications as quickly as possible under mutually agreed arrangements and in accordance with each side's laws and regulations.

2. The two governments agree to facilitate travel between their respective countries of persons who may have a claim simultaneously to the nationality of the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, but this does not imply that the governments of the two countries recognize dual nationality. Exit formalities and documentation shall be dealt with in accordance with the laws of the country in which such person resides. Entry formalities and documentation shall be dealt with in accordance with the laws of the country of destination.

3. All nationals of the sending State entering the receiving State on the basis of travel documents of the sending State containing properly executed entry and exit visas of the receiving State will, during the period for which their status has been accorded, and in accordance with the visa's period of validity, be considered nationals of the sending State by the appropriate authorities of the receiving State for the purpose of ensuring consular access and protection by the sending State as provided for in Article 35 of the Consular Convention between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China. If judicial or administrative proceedings prevent the above-mentioned persons from leaving the country within the visa's period of validity, they shall not lose the right of consular access and protection by the sending State. Such persons shall be permitted to leave the receiving State without the necessity of obtaining documentation from the receiving State other than the exit documentation normally required of departing aliens.

4. Both governments agree that persons residing in one country who are entitled to receive financial benefits from the other country shall receive their benefits under mutually agreed arrangements and in accordance with each country's laws and regulations.

If your Excellency confirms the above by a note in reply on behalf of the Government of the People's Republic of China, this note shall constitute an integral part of the above-mentioned Consular Convention and shall come into effect simultaneously with the Consular Convention. At that time, the Annex on Practical Arrangements to the Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Mutual Establishment of Consular Relations and the Opening of Consulates General, signed on January 31, 1979 will cease to be in effect.

Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration.

EDMUND S. MUSKIE.

DEPARTMENT OF STATE, DIVISION OF LANGUAGE SERVICES,

January 14, 1981.

HIS EXCELLENCY MR. EDMUND MUSKIE, Secretary of State of the United States of America.

EXCELLENCY: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your Note dated today; the contents of which follow:

[The Chinese translation of note No. 80/052 agrees in all substantive respects with the original English text.]

I have the honor to confirm the above contents on behalf of the Government of the People's Republic of China.

With my highest considerations.

Respectfully,

CHAI ZEMIN,

Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the People's Republic of China.

CERTIFICATION OF TRANSLATION

I hereby certify that the above translation bearing LS No. 100790-A was prepared by the Division of Language Services of the Department of State and that it is a correct translation to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Dated: January 14, 1981.

ANTHONY D. SIERRA,

Chief, Translating Branch.

DEPARTMENT OF STATE, DIVISION OF LANGUAGE SERVICES,

January 14, 1981.

HIS EXCELLENCY MR. EDMUND MUSKIE, Secretary of State of the United States of America.

EXCELLENCY: I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your Note dated today; the contents of which follow:

[The Chinese translation of note No. 80/051 agrees in all substantive respects with the original English text.]

I have the honor to confirm the above contents on behalf of the Government of the People's Republic of China.

With my highest considerations.

Respectfully,

CHAI ZEMIN,

Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the People's Republic of China.

CERTIFICATION OF TRANSLATION

I hereby certify that the above translation bearing LS No. 100790-B was prepared by the Division of Language Services of the Department of State and that it is a correct translation to the best of my knowledge and belief.

Dated: January 14, 1981.

Chief, Translating Branch.

http://travel.state.gov/law/legal/treaty/treaty_1498.html


text:
Page:Ludovico Guicciardini - Description of the Low Countries.djvu/22

 which is above 30 leagues from the mouth of the River.

Into this River, by reason of the vicinity that it hath with the mouth of the Meuse, come out of the Sea divers sorts of fishes: namlye, Sturgeons, Salmons, and Salmon-trouts, Lamprayes, Turbots, Congers, Shads, Mulets. Vives, Soles, &c. Besides a number of other sorts of fishes that run into this River out of the Sea, as well to feede as to spawne (so commodious is the water for that purpose) in such sort, that by the space of two or three moneths in the Spring and in Summer (besides the great fish) such a deale of yoong frie is taken in this Riuer, that an infinite number of people relieve themselves therewith.

Into this River run also out of the Sea, the dog fish or Sea-calfe, and the excellent Porpeses, called in Latine Turfii, which two kindes of Fishe spawne not, but ingender as land Beastes, and bring forth their yoong perfect and accomplished. And the Dog-fish not only bringeth foorth hir yoong upon the land, but also there suckleth them with hir owne milke, till they bee growne to some reasonable greatnesse, twelve daies as Plinie writeth. They have heare like a Dogge, and ingender as dogs, they have a horrible voice and their bloud is hot, and all thefe fishes runne out of the Sea.

But the Fish that the River it selfe breedeth, are Pikes, Barbels, Tench, Carpe, some waighyng

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
Page:The Romance of Isabel, Lady Burton.djvu/351

Rh trappings to bring him there and back. I asked him to take me. Mr. Gordon lent me a horse and a mounted attendant, and we set out on a most lovely morning for our pretty mountain ride. The padre was in the height of Minas fashion and elegance. He wore jack-boots, white corduroys, a very smart coat, waistcoat, watch-chain, embroidered Roman collar, a white pouche with tassels and silk cravat, and enormous silver spurs. On arriving, we were received by upwards of forty people in a private house on the way to the church. From there we went on to the church, a small, tawdry, roadside chapel, where the padre said Mass; and though the people were very devout, the children and dogs were very distracting. We then went to a vendha, and spread our basket of provisions. This made the people furious. The padre had passed me off as his niece, so everybody was anxious to have the honour of doing hospitality to the padre and his niece. About fifteen messages were sent to us, so we said we would go round and take coffee with them after our breakfast. The great attraction of the place was a handsome old lady, Donna Floris Vella, civilized and intelligent by nature. She petted me a good deal at first for being the padre's niece, and called me bena moca (here to be young and fat is the highest personal compliment they can pay you), and quarrelled with us for going off into the mato—the forest, as she called the vendha—to breakfast, instead of coming to her. But I suddenly forgot that I was the padre's niece, and turned round and spoke to Mr. Fitzpatrick,


text:
Page:The Romance of Isabel, Lady Burton.djvu/352

320 the Morro Velho Master of Horse, who had been sent to attend upon me, in English. When she heard me speaking English so fluently, she flew at the padre and punched him in the ribs in a friendly way, and told him he was a liar; but she kept up the joke with the rest; so we had coffee and very interesting general conversation about England and civilization, church matters and marriages, and were taken round to several houses. They would have been jealous if we had only visited one; so we did not reach home till late in the afternoon.

One day afterwards, as I was sitting at the church door at Morro Velho, I saw some hammocks with bodies lying in them. They were carried by others, all dripping with blood. The kibble—the same one we had been down the mine in—had broken a link of its chain and fallen. How sorry it made me feel, and how thankful that it did not happen on our day, as it easily might!. Mr. Gordon is so careful about accidents that he has the chain hauled over and examined every twelve hours, and a prize is given to any one who can find a faulty link; yet in spite of all this from time to time it will break away. I think it happened twice during my stay. There is not the smallest occurrence that happens in that large colony that does not come under Mr. Gordon's eye between nine and ten o'clock every morning. The wonder is how he finds time for everything and every one with so much ease to himself.

While I was at Morro Velho he allowed me to


text:
Page:Ruffhead - The Statutes at Large, 1763.djvu/38

The TITLES of the STATUTES. # Confirmation of the Statutes concerning the Exchequer; Punishiment of a Clerk of the Exchequer making Process for a Debt paid.
 * 1) Against Villains that withdraw their Services.
 * 2) Against: giving of Liveries for Maintenance.
 * 3) Touching Protections cum clausula Volumus.
 * 4) Gifts of Lands or Goods for Maintenance shall be void, and Assises shall lie against the Pernor of the Profits.
 * 5) Confirmation of a Pardon granted in the Fiftieth Year of Edward the Third.
 * 6) None that hath been Sheriff shall be Sheriff within Three Years after.
 * 7) Touching Prisoners of the Fleet suffered to go at large.
 * 8) Obligations made by Spiritual Men to do contrary to the Laws of the" Church shall be void.
 * 9) Concerning Tithes
 * 10) That no spiritual Person be arrested during Divine Service.

 * 1) HAT Merchants Strangers may safely bring any Merchandizes into this Realm.
 * 2) Against Forestalling of Wines
 * 3) For Merchants and others towards the West Parts.
 * 4) Against Mariners flying out of the King's Service with-out Licence.
 * 5) Against Raisers of false News or seditious Rumours.
 * 6) Against Welshmen taking away Women and Maids out of England, and other Abuses.
 * 7) Urban was duly chosen Pope, and so ought to be accepted and obeyed.
 * 8) Confirmation of the Statutes of Labourers.

 * 1) onfirmation of the Liberties of the Church, the Great Charter, Charter of the Forest, and of all Statutes
 * 2) Repeal of so much of the Act: made the last Parliament, as toucheth unlawful Aslemblies in Wales.
 * 3) For Process to be made against them, which after Gifts made of their Lands and Goods by Collusion, fly to Sanctuary.

 * 1) onfirmation of all Liberties and Statutes.
 * 2) The Penalty of the Aulnager for sealing faulty Cloth.
 * 3) Against farming of Benefices of Aliens.

 * 1) OR the gauging of Wines, Oils, and Honey.
 * 2) The King's Pardon.

 * 1) onfirmation of the Liberties of Holy Church, the Great Charter, the Charter of the Forest, and all other Statutes not repealed
 * 2) Against transporting Gold and Silver out of the Realm; and against Departure of the King's Subjects out of the Realm without Licence.
 * 3) Against importing or transporting of Merchandizes, but only in English Ships.
 * 4) Concerning the Prices of Wines to be sold in the Realm.
 * 5) Sweet Wines and Claret not to be sold by Retail in England after the Nativity of Saint John.
 * 6) The King's Pardon to those that repressed the late Rebellion.
 * 7) Manumissions made by Menace at the late Insurrection shall be void.
 * 8) Against entering into Lands where it is not lawful.
 * 9) Touching Deeds destroyed in the late Insurrection.
 * 10) Touching Discharges of Debts and Accompts in the Exchequer.
 * 11) The Covenants of them that shall serve the King in his Wars or Embassages to be put in Writing, and returned into the Exchequer.
 * 12) That Accompts in the Exchequer be shortly heard.
 * 13) For two Clerks to be assigned to make Parcels of Accompts in the Exchequer.
 * 14) That Accounts of Nichil be put out of the Exchequer.
 * 15) Concerning the Clerk of the Pipe, and the Two Remembrancers for the Entry of Writs of the Great and Privy Seal, and to make Schedules and Certificates.
 * 16) Upon a Judgement of Livery, the Remembrancer shall cause the Suit to cease
 * 17) The Fees of the Clerks of the Exchequer for making a Commission or Record of Nisi prius.

 * 1) OR the well intreating of Merchants Strangers.
 * 2) For passing of Woolls, Leather, and Fells.
 * 3) A Subsidy granted to the King, so that it may be wholly imployed upon the safe keeping of the Seas.
 * 4) For coming to the Parliament.
 * 5) Against Preachers of Heresies.

 * 1) confirmation of all Liberties of the Church, Magna Charta, Charta Forestæe, with all Statutes not repealed.
 * 2) For Actions to be pursued in their proper Counties.
 * 3) In what Courts Writs of Nusances called Vicontiels, shall be pursued.
 * 4) Touching Deeds inrolled that were destroyed in the last Insurrection.
 * 5) For Sessions to be holden by Justices of Assise and Gaol-delivery in the principal Towns.
 * 6) Against Ravishing of Women.
 * 7) For Prices of sweet Wines by Retail.
 * 8) For Qualification of the Act touching the Navy, made 5 Rich. 2. cap. 3.
 * 9) Victuallers to bear no Office in Towns where they dwell.
 * 10) Aliens bringing Victuals into the Realm may sell the same in gross or by retail.
 * 11) That Hosts use no more forestalling of Victuals.
 * 12) Mayors to be sworn to keep the Ordinances of Fishmongers and Victuallers.
 * 13) The King's Pardon touching the late Rebellion.

 * 1) tatute enlarging the same Pardon.
 * 2) Confirmation of the Statutes of Purveyors.
 * 3) Release of such from Actions of Trespass as can prove they were compelled to the late Insurrection.
 * 4) Actions of Trespass to be brought within a limited Time.
 * 5) The Number of Witnesses to prove the Compulsion.

9. Against
 * 1) onfirmation of the Liberties of the Church.
 * 2) Confirmation of Magna Charta, the Charter of the Forest, and all Statutes not repealed.
 * 3) For calling of Jurors within Forests.
 * 4) Touching Imprisonment by Officers of the Forests.
 * 5) Touching Night-walkers, Rogues, and Vagabonds.
 * 6) Proclamation to be made Four Times yearly, by the Sheriffs, of the Statute of Winchester.
 * 7) That Nisi prius be granted at the Suit of any of the Jurors, if the Parties, after the Distress Three Times served, do refuse it.
 * 8) For Purveyors.


text:
Index talk:Manual of the New Zealand Flora.djvu

Spacing before order/genus headers
I would like to propose that we give an extra hard return before every new order and every new genus. If no one objects I'll start checking the pages done in a couple of days - Dick Bos (talk) 10:13, 30 March 2012 (UTC)

Other formatting

 * Fractions—use the characters ¼ ½ ¾ ⅓ ⅔ for the standard fractions unless linked by an en-dash to a non-standard fraction; use sfrac for all other fractions
 * Number ranges—use an unspaced en-dash
 * Month ranges—use an unspaced en-dash
 * Order titles—centered with the Latin name in bold and larger. See example on Page:Manual of the New Zealand Flora.djvu/41
 * Genus titles—centered with the Latin name in bold and larger followed by authority linked per the list below. See example on Page:Manual of the New Zealand Flora.djvu/46
 * Species—Latin name in bold followed by authority linked per the list below
 * Paragraphs of smaller text—use smaller block
 * Tables of characteristics—use in the table opening line. See example on Page:Manual of the New Zealand Flora.djvu/47 ff for a complex example

List of authorities

 * Armstr. Armstr.
 * Arn. Arn.
 * Baker Baker
 * Banks and Sol. Banks and Sol.
 * A. Bennett A. Bennett
 * Benth. Benth.
 * Bergg. Bergg.
 * Bernh. Bernh.
 * Blume. Blume.
 * Boeck. Boeck.
 * Boott Boott
 * Bory. Bory.
 * Brong. Brong.
 * R. Br. R. Br.
 * P.Browne P.Browne
 * Buch. Buch.
 * Buchen. Buchen.
 * D.C. D.C.
 * A. D.C. A. D.C.
 * Carr. Carr.
 * Carruthers Carruthers N.B. The work may also use "Carruth."
 * Cass. Cass.
 * Cav. Cav.
 * Cham. Cham.
 * F. R. Chapm. F. R. Chapm.
 * Cheesem. Cheesem.
 * Clarke Clarke
 * Cockayne Cockayne
 * Col. Col.
 * Comm. Comm.
 * A. Cunn. A. Cunn.
 * R. Cunn. R. Cunn.
 * Dcne. Dcne. N.B. The work may also use "Decne."
 * Desv. Desv.
 * A. Dietr. A. Dietr.
 * Don. Don.
 * Drude Drude
 * J. Drummond J. Drummond
 * Dryander. Dryander.
 * Dum. Dum.
 * Ehr. Ehr. (May also be Ehrh.)
 * Endl. Endl.
 * Fée Fée
 * Fitzgerald Fitzgerald
 * Forsk. Forsk.
 * Forst. Forst.
 * Gærtn. Gærtn.
 * Good. Good.
 * Gaud. Gaud.
 * Graebner Graebner
 * A. Gray A. Gray
 * Haussk. Haussk.
 * Haw. Haw.
 * L'Herit. L'Herit.
 * Hombr. Hombr. N.B. The work also uses "Homb."
 * Hook. Hook.
 * Hook. f. Hook. f.
 * Jacq. Jacq.
 * Jacq. Jacq. N.B. In modern botany, "Jacq." applies to Jacquin
 * Juss. Juss.
 * Kalm Kalm N.B. appears in work as "Kahn"
 * T. Kirk T. Kirk
 * Kunth Kunth
 * C. Koch C. Koch
 * Kunze Kunze
 * Labill. Labill. N.B. The work also uses "Lab." for the same author
 * Lag. Lag.
 * Lam. Lam.
 * Lehm. Lehm.
 * Le Jolis Le Jolis
 * Lindl. Lindl.
 * Link Link
 * Linn. Linn.
 * Linn. f. Linn. f.
 * Lour. Lour.
 * Martens Martens
 * Meissn. Meissn.
 * E.Mey. E.Mey.
 * Miq. Miq.
 * Mœnch Mœnch
 * F. Muell F. Muell
 * Murr Murr
 * Nees Nees
 * Nutt. Nutt.
 * Oliver Oliver
 * Pavon Pavon
 * Pers. Pers.
 * Petrie Petrie
 * Pilger Pilger
 * Poir. Poir.
 * Pourr. Pourr.
 * Rafin. Rafin.
 * Rapin Rapin
 * Raoul Raoul
 * A. Rich. A. Rich.
 * L. C. Rich L. C. Rich
 * Roem. Roem.
 * Roth Roth
 * Rottb. Rottb.
 * Rudge Rudge
 * Ruiz Ruiz
 * Salisb. Salisb.
 * Schl. Schl.
 * Schrad. Schrad.
 * Schult. Schult.
 * Seem. Seem.
 * Sieb. Sieb.
 * Sims Sims
 * Sm. Sm.
 * Spreng. Spreng.
 * Steud. Steud.
 * Swartz Swartz
 * Sweet Sweet
 * Thouars Thouars
 * Thunb. Thunb.
 * Tourn. Tourn.
 * Vahl Vahl
 * Vaill. Vaill.
 * Wahl. Wahl.
 * Walp. Walp.
 * Wendl. Wendl.
 * Wettst. Wettst.
 * Wigg. Wigg.
 * Willd. Willd.


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The TITLES of the STATUTES. # Against Deceit of Cloths.
 * 1) Touching Assise for Rent going out of Lands lying in two Counties.
 * 2) The Statute of Victuallers, Fifth and Sixth of King Richard repealed.
 * 3) No Alien shall occupy any Benefice of the Church.
 * 4) Against riding in Harness.
 * 5) Concerning Attorneys of Defendants in Writs of Pramunire facias.
 * 6) Against Champerty and Maintenance.
 * 7) Against sending Armour or Victual into Scotland.
 * 8) For Mainpernors to satisfy the Plaintiff for his Delay, where the Defendant keepeth not his Day.

 * 1) onfirmation of the Liberties of the Church, Great Charter, the Charter of the Forest:, and all Statutes.
 * 2) That no Man of Law be Justice of Assise or Gaol-delivery in his own Country.
 * 3) Neither the King's Justices, nor Barons of the Exchequer, shall take Fee or Reward, but of the King.
 * 4) Against false entering of Pleas, rasingraising [sic] of Rolls, and changing of Verdicts.
 * 5) Of the Jurisdidction of the Constable and Marshal.

 * 1) onfirmation all statutes not repealed, saving of a Statute made 8 R. 2. cap. 3.
 * 2) Touching Villains flying to Cities and Boroughs.
 * 3) For Writs of Attaint and Error for them in the Reversion.
 * 4) Trial whether a Prior be dative and removeable, or perpetual.
 * 5) For Fees of Priests taken in the Marshalsey of the King's House.

N Act for the good Governance of the Realm.

 * 1) HE Archbishop of York and others attainted of High Treason.
 * 2) Claus to prevent fraudulent Conveyances of their Estates.
 * 3) The Estates of the Bishop of Chichester and others also forfeited.
 * 4) The Penalty of concealing any Part of the said Estates.
 * 5) Issues in Tail, and Jointures of Women excepted.
 * 6) Penalty of petitioning the King for any Grant of the said Estates during the War.
 * 7) All Merchants Aliens and Denizens may buy and sell without Interruption.
 * 8) Certain Annuities granted by the King, made void.
 * 9) That no new Impositions be put upon Woolls, Leather, &c.
 * 10) That no Letters from the King under the Signet or Privy Seal be sent in Disturbance of the Law.
 * 11) For keeping Assises and Sessions in chief Towns.

 * 1) onfirmation of the Liberties of the Church, the Great Charter, the Charter of the Forest, and of all Statutes not repealed.
 * 2) Touching electing of Officers.
 * 3) & 4. Confirmation of all Statutes for Labourers and Victuallers, and for Stocks to be in every Town, for Demeanour of Labourers.
 * 4) For Wages for Labourers, and, how they shall behave themselves.
 * 5) Concerning Weapons not to be worn by Artificers, and against unlawful Games to be used by them.
 * 6) For Beggars.
 * 7) Concerning such as pretend themselves to have been captive or maimed in foreign Countries.
 * 8) Touching Vagabonds, and concerning Artificers and Labourers.
 * 9) How many Justices of the Peace shall be in every County, and for holding of their Sessions.
 * 10) The Punishment of him that telleth Lies of the Peers or Great Officers of the Realm.
 * 11) In what Cases the Lords and Spiritual Persons shall be contributary to the Expences of the Knights of Parliament.
 * 12) For avoiding of Annoyances by casting of Dung or Carrion into Ditches and other Places.
 * 13) For the Measure of Cloths.
 * 14) That none pass out of the Realm to obtain any Benefice of Holy Church.
 * 15) For removing the Staple from Middleborough to Calais.

 * 1) HE King's Presentee shall not be received into a Church full of an Incumbent, till he hath recovered it by Law.
 * 2) Touching the Jurisdiction of the Constable of England
 * 3) The Jurisdiction of the Steward and Marshals Court shall not exceed Twelve Mile from the King's Lodging.
 * 4) Concerning the Duty of the Clerk of the Market of the King's House.
 * 5) Touching the Jurisdiction of the Admiral.
 * 6) Touching Serjeants at Arms and their Office.
 * 7) Touching the Office of Justices of Peace.
 * 8) Touching Servants and Labourers, and for the Price of Victuals and Horse Bread.
 * 9) Touching Packing, and for true Weights and Measures.
 * 10) The Length and Breadth of Cog-ware and Kendal Cloths.
 * 11) Touching Cloths made in the Counties of Somerset Gloucester, Dorset, and Bristol.
 * 12) Touching Tanners and Cordwainers.
 * 13) The Ability of such as shall be permitted to hunt.
 * 14) Touching Recognizances and double Bonds in the Exchequer.
 * 15) Rejoining of Caftles and Goals to the Counties.
 * 16) Touching Protections.
 * 17) Where he in Reversion may be received in a Suit commenced against the particular Tenant.
 * 18) Touching Attaints in Lincoln.
 * 19) For the Preservation of Fish.
 * 20) At what Ports Pilgrims shall pass out of the Realm.

 * 1) ouching Charters of Pardon.
 * 2) Touching Provisors.
 * 3) An Ordinance to prevent Disturbance in judicial Proceedings.

11. For
 * 1) or removing the Staple from Calais to England.
 * 2) Touching Exchanges to the Court of Rome.
 * 3) The Mayor and Officers of the Staple shall be sworn to the King.
 * 4) Against regrating of Woolls.
 * 5) Touching the carrying of Wooll and Lead out of the Realm by Strangers.
 * 6) For the freighting of English Ships.
 * 7) For the shipping of Tin only at Dartmouth
 * 8) Touching gauging of Rhenish Wine.
 * 9) That Merchant Strangers be well intreated.
 * 10) No Customer nor Comptroller shall have Ship of his own, nor shall hold his Office but at the King's Pleasure.


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 "nobody," ничто [nji što] "nothing" (usually in g form, ничего [nji čivo]), ни с кем "with nobody," никогда "never," and so on. Verbs take the negative: я никогда никому ничего не говорил об этом "I've never told anyone anything about this."

With stressed не there are two meanings. Some combinations have an indefinite meaning: несколько "a few," некоторый "some or another." Others are predicative, meaning "there is no": некого послать "there's no one to send," не с кем поговорить "there's no one to have a talk with," некогда читать "there's no time for reading."

With кое or кой, written with a hyphen, the words mean "one and another," кое-какйе знакомые "a few acquaintances here and there."

Followed by то, written with a hyphen, they mean "some," implying that there is some notice or identification: кто-то "somebody" (identified, heard, or otherwise noticed), когда-то "at a certain time, at some time" (which I can somehow identify).

Followed by нибудь, written with a hyphen, they mean "any" or "some," implying that there is no identification: кто-нибудь "anybody, anybody at all," как-нибудь "in some way or other, in any way." In writing and in bookish speech либо is sometimes used instead: кто-либо.

Verbs are cited in the dictionary in infinitive (inf) form: читать "to read." The forms are made from two stems, a present stem (pr stem) and an infinitive stem (inf stem). Some of the forms are lacking and some differ in meaning, according to whether the verb is durative (dur) or punctual (pct); see §30. In giving the forms of a verb we often supply a lacking form by taking it from a compound.

Verbs have the following forms:

1. The following forms are made from the present stem.

The present tense (pr) has forms for actors of the first, second, and third persons, singular and plural: S1 читаю "I am reading," P1 читаем "we are reading," P2 читаете, "you are reading," S3 читает "he (she, it) is reading," P3 читают "they are reading." The S2 form is used where one uses the familiar singular ты, §21, (ты) читаешь "you (as, one child) are reading." In dur verbs the pr means action now going on; in a few also future action: куда вы идёте? "where are you (now) going? where are you bound for?" but also: куда вы идёте сегодня вечером? "where are you going (to go) this evening?" In pct verbs the pr means future action: я прочитаю эту книгу "I'll read this book (through)."

The imperative (imv) gives a command to a second person actor: S2 читай "read," P2 читайте, pct verbs and a few dur verbs use the P1 form, (with -те added as in the imperative) for commands: сделаем (or сделаемте) это "let's do that," идём (идёмте) "let's be on our way, let's go."

The present active participle (prap) is an adjective: читающий "(one who is) reading." It is made from dur verbs only, and is used almost only in writing and bookish speech.

The present gerund (prger) is an adverb. In dur verbs it means "while doing so and so": читая "while reading"; in pct verbs it means "having done so and so" (the same as the past gerund): прочтя письмо "having read (through) the letter." The pct present gerund is used chiefly in writing and bookish speech.

The present passive participle (prpp) is an adjective; it is made only from dur verbs that have an a object: читаемая книга "a book that is being read." It is used chiefly in writing.

2. The following forms are made from the infinitive stem.

The infinitive (inf): читать "to read."

The past tense (p) has forms for M, F, N, and P actors, without distinction of person:

M: я читал "I was reading" (man or boy speaking), ты читал "you were reading" (familiar, to one male), он читал "he was reading," and so for all M nouns: стол стоял в углу "a table was standing in the corner";

F: я читала "I was reading" (woman or girl speaking), ты читала "you were reading" (familiar, to one female), она читала "she was reading," чашка стояла на столе "the cup was standing on the table";

N: оно читало "it was reading," кресло стояло в углу "the armchair was standing in a corner";

P: мы читали "we were reading," вы читали "you were reading" (said to one or more persons), они читали "they were reading," ученики читали "the pupils were reading."

The past active participle (pap) is an adjective: читавший "one who has been reading," прочитавший "one who has read (through)." It is used chiefly in writing.

The past gerund (pger) is an adverb: читав "after reading," прочитав "having read (through)."

The past passive participle (ppp) is an adjective; it is made only from verbs that take an a object: прочитанная книга "a book that has been read through." This participle is used in ordinary speech.

Reflexive Forms. To the complete verb forms there is added, in various meanings, a reflexive (refl) suffix. It has the following shapes:

After vowels, except in participles, [-s], written сь: мою "I wash," моюсь [moyus] "I wash myself." Occasionally, especially after [i], the suffix is pronounced [-sj], in accordance with the spelling.

After [t, tj] the suffix is [-ca], written ся; before it [tj] of the infinitive is replaced by [t], but spelled ть: моет "he washes," моется [moy'tca] "he washes himself"; мыть "to wash," мыться [mitca] "to wash oneself."

After other consonants, and after all participle forms, the suffix is [-sa], written ся: мoем "we wash," моемся [moy'msa] "we wash ourselves," мыл "he washed," мылся "he washed himself."

The meaning of the refl form is various: action upon oneself (as above); action of several actors upon one another: мы часто видимся "we often see each other"; undergoing of an action: книга читается "the book is being read." Some verbs occur only in refl forms: бояться "to be afraid," смеяться "to laugh."

Preverbs. Verbs occur frequently in composition with preverbs, prefixes some of which are like prepositions in form: писать "to write," подписать "to sign" (preposition под "under"), выписать "to copy out" (there is no independent word corresponding to this preverb).


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There are four classes of regular verbs. All have a vowel before the inf ending -ть. Class One, by far the largest, includes all regular verbs whose inf does not end in -овать (-евать), -нуть, or -ить. Class Two contains those in -овать (-евать), Class Three those in -нуть, and Class Four those in -ить.

Class One. The pr stem is formed by adding [y] to the inf stem: читать "to read," inf stem [čita-], pr stem [čitay-].

The pr has the following endings:

The S2 ending is written with ь. The full forms of the endings do not appear here or in Class Two, since the endings are unstressed (and come after [y]); they appear in Class Three.

The imv S2 is merely the stem: читай; the P2 adds [-tji]: читайте.

The frap is formed with [-ušč]: читающий.

The prger has the ending [-a]: читая.

The prpp is formed with [-jom]: читаемый.

The remaining forms are made from the inf stem.

The inf has the ending [-tj]: читать.

The p adds [-l] and then F [-a], N [-o], P [-ji]: читал, читала, читало, читали. Note that the P ending differs from np [-i] of nouns and sh P [-i] of adjectives.

The pap is formed with [-iš]: читавший.

The pger ends in [-iši] or, when the refl suffix is not present, in [-i]: прочитавши, прочитав.

The ppp is formed with [-n] but the long forms are spelled with нн: прочитанный, sh прочитан, прочитана.

The stress is on the stem and stays on the same syllable in all forms: делать "to do," делаю; белеть "to get white," белею; знать "to know," знаю. Only verbs in stressed -ать draw back the stress to the preceding syllable in the ppp: читать, прочитанный; this happens even in one-syllable verbs that have a preverb with a vowel in it: узнать "to recognize": узнанный; some of these have stress on the sh F ending: узнан, узнана, узнано, узнаны (which is then indicated in the dictionary).

The dictionary makes no comment on regular verbs of Class One, except for a few that end in -овать, -евать as though they belonged to Class Two: здороваться "to exchange greetings," where the pr S1 and S3 are given: здороваться, -ваюсь, -вается; also, there are a few in [-atj] which do not retract the stress in the ppp: изваять "to sculpt," изваянный.

Class Two. The inf stem ends in [ova]; in the pr stem this is replaced by [uy]: радовать "to gladden," inf stem [radova-], pr stem [raduy-]. Otherwise the inflection is exactly as in Class One: pr радую, радует, imv радуй, prap радующий, p радовал, радовала, ppp обрадованный.

After soft consonants and ж, ц, ш the spelling goes by the usual rules: переночевать "to stay overnight."

Verbs in stressed [ovatj] stress the [uy] in the pr stem and draw back the stress in the ppp: переночую; образовать "to educate": образую, образует, образуй, образовал, образовала, but образованный "educated."

Class Three. The inf stem ends in [nu]; the pr stem drops the [u], ending in [n]: кинуть "to throw," inf stem [kjinu-], pr stem [kjin-]: pr кину, кинешь, кинет, кинем, кинете, кинут; note that the four endings which we write with [j] make the [n] soft: [kjinu, kjinj't].

The imv adds [-j]: кинь, киньте. If there is a consonant before the [n], the imv adds [-ji]: дёрнуть "to pull," дёрни, дёрните.

P кинул, кинула, -о, -и.

The ppp is formed with [-t]: кинутый.

Verbs whose inf stem has stressed [nu] stress the endings in the pr stem, take [-ji] in the imv, and draw back the stress in the ppp: вернуть "to bring back," верну, вернёшь, вернёт, вернём, вернёте, вернут (here we see the full forms of the pr endings [vjirnu, vjirnjot]); верни, верните; вернул, вернула; повёрнутый "turned." The dictionary tells whether unstressed e of the stem appears in the ppp as е or as ё.

A few verbs of Class Three in stressed [nu] draw back the stress also in the five pr forms other than S1, and in the prap: тянуть "to pull," тяну, тянешь, тянет, тянем, тянете, тянут; тяни; тянущий; тянул, тянула; потянутый. The dictionary shows this by giving the pr S1 and S3: тянуть, тяну, тянет.

Class Four. The inf stem ends in [i], before which there is always a soft consonant or ж, ш; the pr stem drops this [i], but most of its endings contain the vowel [i]: мерить "to measure." inf stem [mjerji-], pr stem [mjerj-].

The pr has the following endings:

The P3 ending is spelled -ят (-at), but is usually pronounced [-'t], as [mjerj't] rather than [mjerj't].

The imv has no ending after a single consonant, but [-i] after a cluster: мерь, мерьте, but чистать "to clean," чисти, чистите.

The prap is formed with [-ašč]: мерящий.

The prger has [-a]: меря.

The prpp is formed with [-im]: меримый.

The p forms and pap and pger are made as in the other classes: мерил, мерила, -о, -и; меривший, смеривши or смерив.

The ppp drops [i] and adds [-en], spelled in the long forms with нн: смеренный, смерен, смерена.

Verbs whose inf stem has stressed [i] have either fixed or shifting stress.

Those with fixed stress stress the endings in the forms from the pr stem and in the sh forms of the ppp; in the imv they have [-i]: веселить "to make cheerful": веселю, веселишь, веселит, веселим, веселите, веселят; the P3 ending is pronounced [-at], as spelled: [vj'sjiljat]; весели, веселите; веселящий, веселя, веселимый; веселил, веселила, -о, -и; веселивший, развеселивши or развеселив; развеселённый, sh развеселён, развеселена, -о, -ы.

Those with shifting stress draw back the stress in the five pr forms other than S1 and in the ppp: хвалить "to praise": хвалю, хвалишь, хвалит, хвалим, хвалите, хвалят [xvalj't];


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Rh him. And thou shalt bring his sons, and put coats upon them. And thou shalt gird them with girdles, Aaron and his sons, and put the bonnets on them: and the priest's office shall be their's for a perpetual statute: and thou shalt consecrate Aaron and his sons. And thou shalt cause a bullock to be brought before the tabernacle of the congregation: and Aaron and his sons shall put their hands upon the head of the bullock. And thou shalt kill the bullock before the Lord, by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. And thou shalt take of the blood of the bullock, and put it upon the horns of the altar with thy finger, and pour all the blood beside the bottom of the altar. And thou shalt take all the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul that is above the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and burn them upon the altar. But the flesh of the bullock, and his skin, and his dung, shalt thou burn with fire without the camp: it is a sin offering.

Thou shalt also take one ram; and Aaron and his sons shall put their hands upon the head of the ram. And thou shalt slay the ram, and thou shalt take his blood, and sprinkle it round about upon the altar. And thou shalt cut the ram in pieces, and wash the inwards of him, and his legs, and put them unto his pieces, and unto his head. And thou shalt burn the whole ram


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XXIX] upon the altar: it is a burnt offering unto the Lord: it is a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the Lord.

And thou shalt take the other ram; and Aaron and his sons shall put their hands upon the head of the ram. Then shalt thou kill the ram, and take of his blood, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood upon the altar round about. And thou shalt take of the blood that is upon the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be hallowed, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him. Also thou shalt take of the ram the fat and the rump, and the fat that covereth the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and the fat that is upon them, and the right shoulder; for it is a ram of consecration: and one loaf of bread, and one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of the unleavened bread that is before the Lord: and thou shalt put all in the hands of Aaron, and in the hands of his sons; and shalt wave them for a wave offering before the Lord. And thou shalt receive them of their hands,


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Rh and burn them upon the altar for a burnt offering, for a sweet savour before the Lord: it is an offering made by fire unto the Lord. And thou shalt take the breast of the ram of Aaron's consecration, and wave it for a wave offering before the Lord: and it shall be thy part. And thou shalt sanctify the breast of the wave offering, and the shoulder of the heave offering, which is waved, and which is heaved up, of the ram of the consecration, even of that which is for Aaron, and of that which is for his sons: and it shall be Aaron's and his sons' by a statute for ever from the children of Israel: for it is an heave offering: and it shall be an heave offering from the children of Israel of the sacrifice of their peace offerings, even their heave offering unto the Lord.

And the holy garments of Aaron shall be his sons' after him, to be anointed therein, and to be consecrated in them. And that son that is priest in his stead shall put them on seven days, when he cometh into the tabernacle of the congregation to minister in the holy place.

And thou shalt take the ram of the consecration, and seethe his flesh in the holy place. And Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram, and the bread that is in the basket, by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. And they shall eat those things


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XXIX] wherewith the atonement was made, to consecrate and to sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat thereof, because they are holy. And if ought of the flesh of the consecrations, or of the bread, remain unto the morning, then thou shalt burn the remainder with fire: it shall not be eaten, because it is holy. And thus shalt thou do unto Aaron, and to his sons, according to all things which I have commanded thee: seven days shalt thou consecrate them. And thou shalt offer every day a bullock for a sin offering for atonement: and thou shalt cleanse the altar, when thou hast made an atonement for it, and thou shalt anoint it, to sanctify it. Seven days thou shalt make an atonement for the altar, and sanctify it; and it shall be an altar most holy: whatsoever toucheth the altar shall be holy.

Now this is that which thou shalt offer upon the altar; two lambs of the first year day by day continually. The one lamb thou shalt offer in the morning; and the other lamb thou shalt offer at even: and with the one lamb a tenth deal of flour mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil; and the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering. And the other lamb thou shalt offer at even, and shalt do thereto according to the meat offering of the morning, and according to the drink offering thereof, for a sweet savour, an offering made by fire unto the Lord.


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Rh This shall be a continual burnt offering throughout your generations at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation before the Lord: where I will meet you, to speak there unto thee. And there I will meet with the children of Israel, and the tabernacle shall be sanctified by my glory. And I will sanctify the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar: I will sanctify also both Aaron and his sons, to minister to me in the priest's office.

And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be their God. And they shall know that I am the Lord their God, that brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, that I may dwell among them: I am the Lord their God.

thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon: of shittim wood shalt thou make it. A cubit shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof; foursquare shall it be: and two cubits shall be the height thereof: the horns thereof shall be of the same. And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the top thereof, and the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about. And two golden rings shalt thou make to it under the crown of it, by the two corners thereof, upon the two sides of it shalt thou make it; and they shall be for places for the staves to bear