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Rh her despise him; all the points in his character which Gerald Staunton had shown up for her own and her aunt's amusement at Gower's Court came out strongly during that disappointing tour. He had little appreciation of natural beauty, and except in the solitary case of music there was no sympathy of taste between them; and even in music his taste was in his wife's opinion rather low and meretricious. His temper, which was not quick, but slow and unforgiving, was roused to see that his wife neither gave him the love nor the deference which he deserved, and it was a relief to John Derrick too when they began to mix with the world.

It was in company alone that he felt any pleasure in Lady Eveline's society; she was a charming hostess; her timidity wore off; she was declared to be the most beautiful woman of the season, and he was proud of her. He liked to watch the homage she received, provided she was not herself very much pleased with it, and when they were in crowds there were no visible jars or incongruities of taste between them. So John Derrick filled his house with company, and he and Lady Eveline accepted every invitation they received. They often met with Gerald Staunton, and as he was considered very clever, and altogether a rising man, John Derrick was disposed to

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152 yards along the Atlantic seaboard were represented by one or more. Donald McKay built the Flying Cloud, Flying Fish, and Staffordshire; William H. Webb, the Challenge, Invincible, Comet, Gazelle, and Sword-Fish; Fernald and Pettigrew, of Portsmouth, the Typhoon; Jacob A. Westervelt & Sons, the Hornet and N. B. Palmer; George Raynes, the Wild Pigeon and Witch of the Wave; Smith & Co., of Hoboken, the Hurricane; Perrin, Patterson & Stack, of Williamsburg, the Ino; Briggs Bros., of South Boston, the Northern Light and Southern Cross; Hood & Co., of Somerset, the Raven; J. 0. Curtis, of Medford, the Shooting Star; J. Williams, the Tornado, Isaac Taylor, of Medford, the Syren; Trufant & Drummond, of Bath, the Monsoon, and Jacob Bell, the Trade-Wind.

It would be impossible to name the handsomest of these ships, for while they were all of the same general design, each possessed her special type of beauty; and beauty, as we all know, is elusive, depending largely on fashion and individual taste. In order to attract the favorable attention of shippers and to secure the highest rates of freight, it was necessary that these ships should be handsome as well as swift. Ship-owners were content to spend large sums of money, not only upon refined decoration, which was but a small portion of the expense, but also in carefully selected woods, such as India teak and Spanish mahogany for deck fittings, and in the finest shipwright's and joiner's work about the decks, which were marvels of neatness and finish.

Ship-builders certainly had every incentive to

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vi but with these and one or two other unimportant exceptions, the present edition of the Poetical Works may be regarded as complete.

In compiling a "Bibliography of the successive Editions and Translations of Lord Byron's Poetical Works," I have endeavoured, in the first instance, to give a full and particular account of the collected editions and separate issues of the poems and dramas which were open to my inspection; and, secondly, to extract from general bibliographies, catalogues of public and private libraries, and other sources bibliographical records of editions which I have been unable to examine, and were known to me only at second-hand. It will be observed that the title-pages of editions which have passed through my hands are aligned; the titles of all other editions are italicized.

I cannot pretend that this assortment of bibliographical entries is even approximately exhaustive; but as "a sample" of a bibliography it will, I trust, with all its imperfections, be of service to the student of literature, if not to the amateur or bibliophile. With regard to nomenclature and other technicalities, my aim has been to put the necessary information as clearly and as concisely as possible, rather than to comply with the requirements of this or that formula. But the path of the bibliographer is beset with difficulties. "Al Sirat's arch"—"the bridge of breadth narrower than the thread of a famished spider, and sharper than


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102 cultivate the acquaintance of his old college companion. Eveline had never dared to tell her husband of what had passed between herself and Staunton, and made faint and few objections to his wish to have him at her parties. She had no reason to give but the true one, and she felt so much pleasure in Staunton's conversation and society that she was almost glad she dared not give it. Gerald Staunton fancied it would be absurd and foolish to decline the invitations he received.

She was a married woman, not apparently unhappy, and of course she had made up her mind to her fate. It was a pity, however, that she saw so much of him, for the contrast between Staunton's talents and Derrick's mediocrity; between Staunon's dignified self-respect and Derrick's sensitive vanity; and between Saunton's earnestness and Derrick's flippancy—struck every day with stronger force on the heart of the unloving wife.

Lady Gower was the only person who seemed to be alive to the dangerous position her niece was in. She was disappointed that Lady Eveline, who had been such a gentle and tractable girl, now made such an unaccommodating wife. Indeed Lady Eveline might have been happier, and ought to have been happier; for though she had made a sad mistake, and indeed done a wrong thing, she might have made the best of it, and

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Rh the edge of a sword" (see The Giaour, line 483, note 1)—affords an easier and a safer foothold.

To the general reader a bibliography says little or nothing; but, in one respect, a bibliography of Byron is of popular import. It affords scientific proof of an almost unexampled fame, of a far-reaching and still potent influence. Teuton and Latin and Slav have taken Byron to themselves, and have made him their own. No other English poet except Shakespeare has been so widely read and so frequently translated. Of Manfred I reckon one Bohemian translation, two Danish, two Dutch, three French, nine German, three Hungarian, three Italian, two Polish, one Romaic, one Roumanian, four Russian, and three Spanish translations, and, in all probability, there are others which have escaped my net. The question, the inevitable question, arises—What was, what is, the secret of Byron's Continental vogue? and why has his fame gone out into all lands? Why did Goethe enshrine him, in the second part of Faust, "as the representative of the modern era ... undoubtedly to be regarded as the greatest genius of our century?" (Conversations of Goethe, 1874, p. 265).

It is said, and with truth, that Byron's revolutionary politics commended him to oppressed nationalities and their sympathizers; that he was against "the tramplers"—Castlereagh, and the Duke of Wellington, and the Holy Alliance; that he stood for liberty. Another point in his favour was his freedom from cant, his indifference


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viii to the pieties and proprieties of the Britannic Muse; that he had the courage of his opinions. Doubtless in a time of trouble he was welcomed as the champion of revolt, but deeper reasons must be sought for an almost exclusive preference for the works of one poet and a comparative indifference to the works of his rivals and contemporaries. He fulfilled another, perhaps a greater ideal. An Englishman turns to poetry for the expression in beautiful words of his happier and better feelings, and he is not contented unless poetry tends to make him happier or better—happier because better than he would be otherwise. His favourite poems are psalms, or at least metrical paraphrases, of life. Men of other nations are less concerned about their feelings and their souls. They regard the poet as the creator, the inventor, the maker par excellence, and he who can imagine or make the greatest eidolon is the greatest poet. Childe Harold and The Corsair, Mazeppa and Manfred, Cain and Sardanapalus were new creations, new types, forms more real than living man, which appealed to their artistic sense, and led their imaginations captive. "It is a mark," says Goethe (Aus meinem Leben: Dichtung und Wahreit, 1876, iii. 125), "of true poetry, that, as a secular gospel, it knows how to free us from the earthly burdens which press upon us, by inward serenity, by outward charm.... The most lively, as well as the gravest works have the same end—to moderate both pleasure and pain through a happy mental representation."


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Rh In the same vill William holds of the bishop 4 hides and 2 thirds (partes) of 1 virgate as one manor. There is land for 4 ploughs. On the demesne are 2 ploughs ; and 7 villeins with 6 bordars have 2 ploughs. There are 3 serfs, and i mill and a moiety (of a mill) worth (de) 27 shillings and 250 eels, meadow (sufficient) for 4 plough (teams) and woodland (to feed) 60 swine. It is worth 60 shillings; when received 2O shillings; T.R.E. 4 pounds. This manor 8 thegns held. One of these Alii, a man of King Edward, was senior over the others (senior aliorum). All could sell their land.

In the same vill Anschitil holds 1½ hides and 2 thirds (partes) of 1 virgate of the bishop. There is land for 1½ ploughs, and these are there, and meadow for the like number (similiter). There is woodland (to feed) 12 swine. It is worth 20 shillings ; when received 5 shillings ; T.R.E. 20 shillings. This land Borgeret and Ulvric his man held and could sell.

In the same vill 3 sokemen hold 1 hide of the bishop, and 1 virgate. There is land for 1 plough. Half a plough is there and there could be half a plough more. There are i villein with 2 bordars, meadow (sufficient) for 4 oxen, woodland (to feed) 8 swine. It is and was worth 10 shillings; T.R.E. 20 shillings. This land 2 thegns held, Borret and Ulvric a man of Deus. They could sell (their land).

In [Clifton (Reynes)] Morcar holds 1½ hides of the bishop. There is land for 2 ploughs, and these are there with 6 villeins and 4 bordars. There is 1 serf. Meadow is there (sufficient) for 2 plough (teams), and 1 mill. In all it is and was worth 20 shillings; T.R.E. 40 shillings. This manor Alii, a thegn of King Edward, held and could sell. This land was received in exchange (est de excambio) for Bledone (Bleadon), as the bishop's men say. In the same vill Turbert holds of the bishop 1 hide. There is land for 1 plough, and it is there with 1 villein and 3 bordars. There is 1 serf. Meadow is there (sufficient) for 1 plough (team), woodland (to feed) 20 swine. It is and was worth 10 shillings ; T.R.E. 20 shillings. This land Wlwin, a man of Deus, held and could sell.

M. The bishop himself holds [Sherington]. It is assessed at 10 hides. There is land for 1 1 ploughs. In the demesne are 3 hides, and on it are 4 ploughs. There 22 villeins with 6 bordars have 6 ploughs and there could be a seventh. There are 8 serfs, and 1 mill worth (de) 26 shillings, mea- dow (sufficient) for 4 plough (teams), and woodland (to feed) 100 swine. In all it is worth i o pounds ; when received 7 pounds ; T.R.E. 10 pounds. Of this manor Edwin son of Borret held 6 hides as one manor and Alwin his man i hide as one manor, and Osulf, a man of King Edward, had 3 hides as one manor. These two could assign (dare) and sell their land.

In [Emberton] two thegns hold of the bishop 3 hides. There is land for 2 ploughs, and (these) are there. Meadow is there (sufficient) for 2 plough (teams), wood- land (to feed) 50 swine. There are 2 villeins and 2 bordars. It is and was worth 40 shillings ; T.R.E. 4 pounds. The same men held it who now hold it. One of these, Godric, had 4 hides ; the other, Ulvric, 2 hides as one manor ; and they could sell (their land).

{{c|{{sc|in Coteslau [Cottesloe] Hundret

The Bishop of Lisieux holds in {{sc|Croustone}} [Croftone] 2½ hides. Robert de Nowers holds them of him as one manor. There is land for 5 ploughs. On the demesne are 2, and there could be a third ; and 4 villeins with 4 bordars have 2 ploughs. It is and was worth 60 shillings ; T.R.E. 4 pounds. This manor Blacheman, a man of Earl Tosti(g), held. He could not sell (the land) without his leave.

{{c|{{sc|In Moslei [Mulshoe] Hundret}}

In {{sc|Brichellæ}}: [Brickhill] Robert holds of {{smallrefs}} {{c|241}}

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Rh It is passion translated into action, the pageantry of history, the transfiguration into visible lineaments of living moods and breathing thoughts which are the notes of this "secular gospel," and for one class of minds work out a secular redemption.

It was not only the questionable belief that he was on the side of the people, or his ethical and theological audacities, or his prolonged Continental exile, which won for Byron a greater name abroad than he has retained at home; but the character of his poetry. "The English may think of Byron as they please" (Conversations of Goethe, 1874, p. 171), "but this is certain, that they can show no poet who is to be compared to him. He is different from all the others, and, for the most part, greater." The English may think of him as they please! and for them, or some of them, there is "a better œnomel," a vinum Dæmonum, which Byron has not in his gift. The evidence of a world-wide fame will not endear a poet to a people and a generation who care less for the matter than the manner of verse, or who believe in poetry as the symbol or "credo" of the imagination or the spirit; but it should arrest attention and invite inquiry. A bibliography is a dull epilogue to a poet's works, but it speaks with authority, and it speaks last. Finis coronat opus!

I must be permitted to renew my thanks to Mr. G. F. Barwick, Superintendent of the Reading Room, Mr. Cyril Davenport, and other officials of the British Museum, of


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x all grades and classes, for their generous and courteous assistance in the preparation and completion of the Bibliography. The consultation of many hundreds of volumes of one author, and the permission to retain a vast number in daily use, have entailed exceptional labour on a section of the staff. I have every reason to be grateful.

I am indebted to Mr. A. W. Pollard, of the British Museum, for advice and direction with regard to bibliographical formulæ; to Mr. G. L. Calderon, late of the staff, for the collection and transcription of the title-pages of Polish, Russian, and Servian translations; and to Mr. R. Nisbet Bain for the supervision and correction of the proofs of Slavonic titles.

To Mr. W. P. Courtney, the author of Bibliotheca Cornubiensis, I owe many valuable hints and suggestions, and the opportunity of consulting some important works of reference.

I have elsewhere acknowledged the valuable information with regard to certain rare editions and pamphlets which I have received from Mr. H. Buxton Forman, C.B.

My especial thanks for laborious researches undertaken on my behalf, and for information not otherwise attainable, are due to M. J. E. Aynard, of Lyons; Signor F. Bianco; Professor Max von Förster, of Würtzburg; Professor Lajos Gurnesovitz, of Buda Pest; Dr. Holzhausen, of Bonn; Mr. Leonard Mackall, of Berlin; Miss Peacock; Miss K. Schlesinger; M. Voynich, of Soho


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Rh Square; Mr. Theodore Bartholomew, of the University Library of Cambridge; Mr. T. D. Stewart, of the Croydon Public Library; and the Librarians of Trinity College, Cambridge, and University College, St. Andrews.

I have also to thank, for special and generous assistance, Mr. J. P. Anderson, late of the British Museum, the author of the "Bibliography of Byron's Works" attached to the Life of Lord Byron by the Hon. Roden Noel (1890); Miss Grace Reed, of Philadelphia, for bibliographical entries of early American editions; and Professor Vladimir Hrabar, of the University of Dorpat, for the collection and transcription of numerous Russian translations of Byron's Works.

To Messrs. Clowes, the printers of these volumes, and to their reader, Mr. F. T. Peachey, I am greatly indebted for the transcription of Slavonic titles included in the Summary of the Bibliography, and for interesting and useful information during the progress of the work.

In conclusion, I must once more express my acknowment of the industry and literary ability of my friend Mr. F. E. Taylor, of Chertsey, who has read the proofs of this and the six preceding volumes.

The Index is the work of Mr. C. Eastlake Smith.

ERNEST HARTLEY COLERIDGE.

November, 1903.


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Rh ploughs. On the demesne is I; and 7 villeins with 3 bordars have 3 ploughs. There is 1 serf, meadow (sufficient) for 4 plough (teams), and woodland (to feed) 150 swine. It is and was worth T.R.E. and after (valuit semper) 4 pounds. This manor Blacheman, a man of Earl Tosti(g), held and could sell.

M. The abbot of St. Peter of Westminster holds [Denham]. It is assessed at 10 hides. There is land for 12 ploughs. In the demesne are 3 hides, and there are 2 ploughs on it. There 15 villeins with 3 bordars have 7 ploughs, and there could be 3 more. Meadow is there (sufficient) for 12 plough (teams). There are 2 mills worth (de) 7 shillings, and 3 fisheries producing 3 shillings yearly. There is woodland (to feed) 300 swine. In all (totis valentiis) it is and was worth 7 pounds; T.R.E. 10 pounds. This manor Ulstan the thegn gave to St. Peter of Westminster and thereto it belonged (ibi jacuit) in demesne on the day on which King Edward was living and died.

M. The abbot himself holds in [East Burnham] 8 hides. There is land for 6 ploughs. In the demesne are 4 hides, and 1 plough is on it; and 6 villeins with 1 bordar have 5 ploughs. Meadow is there (sufficient) for 6 plough (teams), woodland (to feed) 100 swine. In all (totis valentiis) it is worth too shillings and 28 pence; when received the same amount; T.R.E. 6 pounds. This manor 3 thegns held T.R.E. and could sell, and yet these three paid yearly 5 'ores' by custom to the church (monasterium) of Stanes [? Staines]. One of these, Ulvric, had 3 hides and 3 virgates; the second, a man of Edric of Merlaue [Marlow], had 3 hides and I virgate; the third i hide; he was a man of Seulf.

The abbot of St. Alban(s) holds Grensberga [Grandborough]. It is assessed at 5 hides. There is land for 9 ploughs. In the demesne are 2 hides, and there are 2 ploughs on it; and 7 villeins with 4 bordars have 7 ploughs. There is 1 serf, and meadow (sufficient) for 2 plough (teams). In all (totis valentiis) it is worth 100 shillings; when received 4 pounds; T.R.E. 100 shillings. This manor belonged and belongs to the demesne (jacuit et jacet in dominio) of the church of St. Alban(s).

M. The abbot himself holds [Aston (Abbots)]. It is assessed at 10 hides. There is land for 12 ploughs. In the demesne are 6 hides, and on it are 3 ploughs and there could be 2 more. There 7 villeins with 12 bordars have 6 ploughs. There is 1 serf. Meadow is there (sufficient) for 3 plough (teams). It is worth 10 pounds; when received 6 pounds; T.R.E. 10 pounds. This manor belonged and belongs to the demesne (jacuit et jacet in dominio) of the church of St. Alban(s).

fo. 146

M. The abbot himself holds [Winslow]. It is assessed at 15 hides. There is land for 19 ploughs. In the demesne are 5 hides, and on it are 3 ploughs and there could be a fourth. There 17 villeins and (cum) 5 bordars have 15 ploughs. There are serfs. Meadow is there (sufficient) for 19 plough (teams). From woodland comes 10 shillings yearly. In all (totis valentiis) it is and was worth T.R.E. and after (valuit semper) 11 pounds and 13 shillings and pence. This manor belonged and belongs to the demesne (jacuit et jacet in dominio) of the church of St. Alban.

The abbess of Berchinges [Barking] holds [Slapton], It is assessed at 6 hides. There is land for 6 ploughs. In the demesne is 1 hide, and on it are 2 ploughs, and 18 villeins with 4 bordars have 4 ploughs. There are 4 serfs and meadow (sufficient) for 6 plough (teams). In all (totis valentiis) it is and was worth T.R.E. and after (valuit

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Rh semper) 6 pounds. This manor belonged and belongs to (jacuit et jacet in) the church of Berchinges (Barking).

The canons of Oxeneford [Oxford] hold of the king [(Over)Winchendon]. It is assessed at 10 hides. There is land for 9 ploughs. In the demesne are 1½ hides, and on it are 2 ploughs; and 18 villeins with 1 bordar have 7 ploughs. There is 1 serf, and meadow (sufficient) for 2 plough (teams). In all (totis valentiis) it is and was worth 6 pounds; T.R.E. 8 pounds. This manor belonged and belongs to the demesne (jacuit et jacet in dominio) of the church of the canons of Oxeneford [Oxford],

Rainbald the priest holds of the king 1 hide in [Boveney] which belongs to (jacet in) the church of Cocheham [Cookham ]. There is land for 1 plough, and (this) is there with 1 villein. There is meadow (sufficient) for 1 plough (team). It is and was worth T.R.E. and after (valuit semper) 10 shillings. The same man (Istemet) held it in almoin (in elemosina) of King Edward.

The Count of Mortain holds in [(? Little) Missenden] 1 hide, and Wigot holds of him. There is land for 1½ ploughs. There is 1 plough and there could be (also) half a plough. There are 4 bordars, and meadow (sufficient) for i plough (team), and woodland (to feed) 100 swine. It is and was worth 100 shillings; T.R.E. 40 shillings. This land was held by Alwin, a man of Syred son of Sybi, and he could sell it.

In HORSEDENE [Horsenden] Ralf holds of the count 6 hides and 3 virgates. There is land for 4 ploughs. On the demesne is 1; and 7 villeins with I bordar have 3 ploughs. There are 2 serfs, and i mill of no value (nil reddens), and meadow (sufficient) for plough (team). It is and was worth 50 shillings; T.R.E. 100 shillings. This manor 3 sokemen held; two of these, men of Earl Harold, had 2 hides, and the third, a man of Ingold, had 4 hides and 3 virgates; all could sell (their land).

M. The count himself holds [Bledlow]. It is assessed at 30 hides. There is land for 18 ploughs. In the demesne are 16 hides, and on it are 4 ploughs; and 32 villeins with 3 bordars have 14 ploughs. There are 8 serfs, and 1 mill yielding 24 loads of malt (summas brasii), woodland (to feed) 1,000 swine and producing in rents a sufficient supply of shares for the ploughs (et de redditu silvæ ferra carrucis sufficienter). Meadow is there (sufficient) for 18 plough (teams). In all (totis valentiis) it is worth 22 pounds; when received 12 pounds; T.R.E. 2O pounds. This manor Edmer Atule, a thegn of King Edward, held and could sell.

In [Amersham] Almar holds of the count half a hide. There is land for ploughs, and these are there with 1 villein and 1 bordar. Meadow is there (sufficient) for 2 plough (teams), woodland (to feed) 20 swine. It is and was worth T.R.E. and after (valuit semper) 20 shillings. This land Siward, a man of Aldeva, held and could sell.

In [Wycombe] William holds of the count half a hide. There is land for half a plough, and this is there with i bordar. It is and was worth T.R.E. and after (valuit semper) 10 shillings. This land 1 sokeman held, a man of S(tigand) the archbishop. He could not assign (dare) or sell so as to alienate it from the manor (extra manerium)of Wicumbe, on the day on which King Edward was living and died,'as the Hundred (court) testifies.

to In [Ickford] the monks of Greisten [Grestain ] hold 6 hides of the count. There is

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Rh taking part in the dancing games and rings and make-belief of the girls.

Annie and Paul and Arthur loved the winter evenings, when it was not wet. They stayed indoors till the colliers were all gone home, till it was thick dark, and the street would be deserted. Then they tied their scarves round their necks, for they scorned overcoats, as all the colliers children did, and went out. The entry was very dark, and at the end the whole great night opened out, in a hollow, with a little tangle of lights below where Minton pit lay, and another far away opposite for Selby. The farthest tiny lights seemed to stretch out the darkness for ever. The children looked anxiously down the road at the one lamp-post, which stood at the end of the field path. If the little, luminous space were deserted, the two boys felt genuine desolation. They stood with their hands in their pockets under the lamp, turning their backs on the night, quite miserable, watching the dark houses. Suddenly a pinafore under a short coat was seen, and a long-legged girl came flying up.

“Where’s Billy Pillins an’ your Annie an’ Eddie Dakin?”

“I don’t know.”

But it did not matter so much—there were three now. They set up a game round the lamp-post, till the others rushed up, yelling. Then the play went fast and furious.

There was only this one lamp-post. Behind was the great scoop of darkness, as if all the night were there. In front, another wide, dark way opened over the hill brow. Occasionally somebody came out of this way and went into the field down the path. In a dozen yards the night had swallowed them. The children played on.

They were brought exceedingly close together owing to their isolation. If a quarrel took place, the whole play was spoilt. Arthur was very touchy, and Billy Pillins—really Philips—was worse. Then Paul, had to side with Arthur, and on Paul’s side went Alice, while Billy Pillins always had Emmie Limb and Eddie Dakin to back him up. Then the six would fight, hate with a fury of hatred, and flee home in terror. Paul never forgot, after one of these fierce internecine fights, seeing a big red moon lift itself up, slowly, between the waste road over tie hill-top, steadily, like a great bird. And he thought of the Bible, that the moon should be turned to blood. And the next day he made haste to be friends with Billy Pillins. And then the wild, intense games went on again under the lamp-post, surrounded by so much darkness.


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Rh land for 6 ploughs. In the demesne are 3 hides, and on it are 2 ploughs and there could be 2 others. There 3 villeins and (cum) 10 bor- dars have 2 ploughs. Meadow is there suffi- cient for 6 plough (teams). It is and was worth 6 pounds ; T.R.E. 7 pounds. This manor Ulf, a man of Earl Harold, held and could sell.

M. The count himself holds [Wing]. It is assessed at 5 hides. There is land for 40 ploughs. In the demesne is 1 hide and on it are 4 ploughs. There 51 vil- leins with 20 bordars have 21 ploughs, and there could be 15 more ploughs. Mea- dow is there (sufficient) for 25 plough (teams). For (de) the pasture (are) rendered shares (ferra) for 5 ploughs. In all (totis valentiis) it is worth 3 1 pounds ; when received a like sum ; T.R.E. 32 pounds. This manor Edward cilt, a man of Earl Harold, held and could sell.

In CROUSTONE [Croftone] the monks of St. Nicholas hold 2½ hides of the count. There is land for 5 ploughs. On the demesne are 3 ; and 8 villeins have 2 ploughs. Meadow is there (sufficient) for 5 plough (teams). It is and was worth 4 pounds ; T.R.E. 6 pounds. This manor Edward cilt held and could sell.

In [Wingrave] Alan holds 1½ hides of the count. There is land for 1 plough. One is there, and there could be half a plough (more). There are 1 villein and I bordar, and meadow (sufficient) for I plough (team). It is and was worth T.R.E. and after (valuit semper) 2O shillings. This land Ordmser, a man of Brictric, held and could sell.

In [Elstrop ] Rannulf holds of the count 3 virgates. There is land for I plough, and (this) is there with 2 bordars. There is I serf, and meadow (sufficient) for I plough (team). It is and was worth T.R.E. and after (valuit semper) 20 shillings. This land Lewin, a man of Godric, held and could sell.

In [Hard wick] Almaer holds of the count 2 hides. There is land for 2 ploughs, and (these) are there with 2 villeins and 1 bordar. There is i serf, and meadow (suffi- cient) for 2 plough (teams). It is and was worth T.R.E. and after (valuit semper) 40 shillings. This land Saward, a man of Earl Harold, held and could sell.

In [Burston ] Alan holds of the count 2 hides. There is land for 2 ploughs. On the demesne is 1 ; and 3 villeins with 1 bordar have I plough. Meadow is there (sufficient) for 2 plough (teams). It is worth 30 shillings ; when received 10 shil- lings ; T.R.E. 40 shillings. This land 3 thegns held ; of these one was a man of Earl Lewin, the second a man of Goduin cilt abbot of Westminster, the third a man of Alverad of Withunga [Wing] ; and all these could sell their land.

In the same vill Almaer holds i virgate of the count, and there are 2 villeins. It is and was worth 5 shillings. This land Siward, a man of Earl Harold, held and could sell.

In [Drayton (Beauchamp)] William son of Nigel holds 1½ hides. There is land for 1 plough. Meadow is there (suffi- cient) for 1 plough (team), woodland (to feed) 25 swine. It is and was worth T.R.E. and after (valuit semper) 2O shillings. This land a widow held of Brictric and could sell.

In the same vill Lepsi holds of the count 1½ hides and 2 thirds (partes) of a virgate. There is land for 1 plough. There are 2 villeins and 2 serfs, and meadow (sufficient) for I plough (team) and woodland (to feed) 25 swine. It is and was worth T.R.E. and after (valuit semper) 20 shillings. This land Wiga, a man of King Edward, held and could sell.

In [Pitstone ] Ralf holds of the count 3 hides and 1 virgate as one manor. There is land for 1 plough, and this is there

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78 Mrs. Morel, going into her parlour, would hear the children singing away:

They sounded so perfectly absorbed in the game as their voices came out of the night, that they had the feel of wild creatures singing. It stirred the mother; and she understood when they came in at eight o’clock, ruddy, with brilliant eyes, and quick, passionate speech.

They all love the Scargill Street house for its openness, for the great scallop of the world it had in view. On summer evenings the women would stand against the field fence, gossiping, facing the west, watching the sunsets flare quickly out, till the Derbyshire hills ridged across the crimson far away, like the black crest of a newt.

In this summer season the pits never turned full time, particularly the soft coal. Mrs. Dakin, who lived next door to Mrs. Morel, going to the field fence to shake her hearth-rug, would spy men coming slowly up the hill. She saw at once they were colliers. Then she waited, a tall, thin, shrew-faced woman, standing on the hill brow, almost like a menace to the poor colliers who were toiling up. It was only eleven o’clock. From the far-off wooded hills the haze that hangs like fine black crape at the back of a summer morning had not yet dissipated. The first man came to the stile. “Chock-chock!” went the gate under his thrust.

“What, han’ yer knocked off?” cried Mrs. Dakin.

“We han, missis.”

“It’s a pity as they letn yer goo,” she said sarcastically.

“It is that,” replied the man.

“Nay, you know you’re flig to come up again,” she said.

And the man went on. Mrs. Dakin, going up her yard, spied Mrs. Morel taking the ashes to the ash-pit.

“I reckon Minton’s knocked off, missis,” she cried.

“Isn’t it sickenin’!” exclaimed Mrs. Morel in wrath.

“Ha! But I’n just seed Jont Hutchby.”

“They might as well have saved their shoe-leather,” said Mrs. Morel. And both women went indoors disgusted.

The colliers, their faces scarcely blackened, were trooping home again. Morel hated to go back. He loved the sunny morning. But he had gone to pit to work, and to be sent home again spoilt his temper.


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,

,

Washington, D. C., April 21, 1909.

this Bureau.
 * I respectfully submit herewith for your consideration the manuscript of "A Dictionary of the Biloxi and Ofo Languages, Accompanied with Thirty-one Biloxi Texts and Numerous Biloxi Phrases," the work of the late James Owen Dorsey and of Dr. John R. Swanton. It is recommended that this material be published as Bulletin 47 of

Yours, very respectfully,

, Chief.

Dr. ,

Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.


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Rh “Good gracious, at this time!” exclaimed his wife, as he entered.

“Can I help it, woman!” he shouted.

“And I’ve not done half enough dinner.”

“Then I’ll eat my bit o’ snap as I took with me,” he bawled pathetically. He felt ignominious and sore.

And the children, coming home from school, would wonder to see their father eating with his dinner the two thick slices of rather dry and dirty bread-and-butter that had been to pit and back.

“What’s my dad eating his snap for now?” asked Arthur.

“I should ha’e it holled at me if I didna,” snorted Morel.

“What a story!” exclaimed his wife.

“An’ is it goin’ to be wasted?” said Morel. “I’m not such a extravagant mortal as you lot, with your waste. If I drop a bit of bread at pit, in all the dust an’ dirt, I pick it up an’ eat it.”

“The mice would eat it,” said Paul. “It wouldn’t be wasted.”

“Good bread-an’-butter’s not for mice, either,” said Morel. “Dirty or not dirty, I’d eat it rather than it should be wasted.”

“You might leave it for the mice and pay for it out of your next pint,” said Mrs. Morel.

“Oh, might I?” he exclaimed.

They were very poor that autumn. William had just gone away to London, and his mother missed his money. He sent ten shillings once or twice, but he had many things to pay for at first. His letters came regularly once a week. He wrote a good deal to his mother, telling her all his life, how he made friends, and was exchanging lessons with a Frenchman, how he enjoyed London. His mother felt again he was remaining to her just as when he was at home. She wrote to him every week her direct, rather witty letters. All day long, as she cleaned the house, she thought of him. He was in London: he would do well. Almost, he was like her knight who wore her favour in the battle.

He was coming at Christmas for five days. There had never been such pre rations. Paul and Arthur scoured the land for holly and evergreens. Annie made the pretty paper hoops in the old-fashioned way. And there was unheard-of extravagance in the larder. Mrs. Morel made a big and magnificent cake. Then, feeling queenly, she showed Paul how to blanche almonds. He skinned the long nuts


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80 reverently, counting them all, to see not one was lost. It was said that eggs whisked better in a cold place. So the boy stood in the scullery, where the temperature was nearly at freezing-point, and whisked and whisked, and flew in excitement to his mother as the white of egg grew stiffer and more snowy.

“Just look, mother! Isn’t it lovely?”

And he balanced a bit on his nose, then blew it in the air.

“Now, don’t waste it,” said the mother.

Everybody was mad with excitement. William was coming on Christmas Eve. Mrs. Morel surveyed her pantry. There was a big plum cake, and a rice cake, jam tarts, lemon tarts, and mince-pies—two enormous dishes. She was finishing cooking—Spanish tarts and cheese-cakes. Everywhere was decorated. The kissing-bunch of berried holly hung with bright and glittering things, spun slowly over Mrs. Morel’s head as she trimmed her little tarts in the kitchen. A great fire roared. There was a scent of cooked pastry. He was due at seven o’clock, but he would be late. The three children had gone to meet him. She was alone. But at a quarter to seven Morel came in again. Neither wife nor husband spoke. He sat in his armchair, quite awkward with excitement, and she quietly went on with her baking. Only by the careful way in which she did things could it be told how much moved she was. The clock ticked on.

“What time dost say he’s coming?” Morel asked for the fifth time.

“The train gets in at half-past six,” she replied emphatically.

“Then he’ll be here at ten past seven.”

“Eh, bless you, it’ll be hours late on the Midland,” she said indifferently. But she hoped, by expecting him late, to bring him early. Morel went down the entry to look for him. Then he came back.

“Goodness, man!” she said. “You’re like an ill-sitting hen.”

“Hadna you better be gettin’ him summat t’ eat ready?” asked the father.

“There’s plenty of time,” she answered.

“There’s not so much as I can see on,” he answered, turning crossly in his chair. She began to clear her table. The kettle was singing. They waited and waited.

Meantime the three children were on the platform at Sethley Bridge, on the Midland main line, two miles from


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 A DICTIONARY OF THE BILOXI AND OFO LANGUAGES

By James Owen Dorsey and John R. Swanton

INTRODUCTION

The Biloxi material contained in this bulletin, along with a vast amount of similar character, was left in an unfinished condition by the untimely death of the Rev. James Owen Dorsey, by whom the most of it was collected. The care and thoroughness of Mr. Dorsey’s work have rendered that of his scientific editor comparatively trifling. He had already incorporated into his Biloxi dictionary all of the separate words and phrases, and had added all of the words in the first twenty or thirty pages of text. The texts were already provided with interlinear and connected translations and notes. Had Mr. Dorsey’s plan for publication been carried out it would have been necessary merely to finish extracting words from the texts and to add a few corrections to the notes accompanying them. The present method of arranging dictionaries of Indian tribes, however, has rendered it necessary to bring together Mr. Dorsey’s cards under various stems, and to convert the English-Biloxi part into a directory for finding the stem under which any given word is listed. This rearrangement and the historical account of the Biloxi are nearly everything in this material to which the scientific editor can lay claim.

The following list of Biloxi phonetics is substantially the same as that given by Mr. Dorsey himself in his vice-presidential address on Biloxi before Section H of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, at Madison, Wisconsin, August, 1893. Since that time, however, the usage of students of Indian languages regarding the application of certain signs has changed, and in addition it has seemed advisable to make changes in some of the other signs. a as in father. ạ as in final (Dorsey’s ă). â as aw in law.


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Index talk:The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero) - Volume 7.djvu

Suggestions

 * Copy/paste for running header: JEUX D'ESPRIT AND MINOR POEMS, 1798-1824.

 * Use sections:
 * 1) "s1" ##


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EPIGRAM ON AN OLD LADY WHO HAD SOME CURIOUS NOTIONS RESPECTING THE SOUL.

EPITAPH ON JOHN ADAMS, OF SOUTHWELL,

A CARRIER, WHO DIED OF DRUNKENNESS.

lies here, of the parish of Southwell,

A Carrier who carried his can to his mouth well;


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Rh home. They waited one hour. A train came—he was not there. Down the line the red and green lights shone. It was very dark and very cold.

“Ask him if the London train’s come,” said Paul to Annie, when they saw a man in a tip cap.

“I’m not,” said Annie. “You be quiet—he might send us off.”

But Paul was dying for the man to know they were expecting someone by the London train: it sounded so grand. Yet he was much too much scared of broaching any man, let alone one in a peaked cap, to dare to ask. The three children could scarcely go into the waiting-room for fear of being sent away, and for fear something should happen whilst they were off the platform. Still they waited in the dark and cold.

“It’s an hour an’ a half late,” said Arthur pathetically.

“Well,” said Annie, “it’s Christmas Eve.”

They all grew silent. He wasn’t coming. They looked down the darkness of the railway. There was London! It seemed the uttermost of distance. They thought anything might happen if one came from London. They were all too troubled to talk. Cold, and unhappy, and silent, they huddled together on the platform.

At last, after more than two hours, they saw the lights of an engine peering round, away down the darkness. A porter ran out. The children drew back with beating hearts. A great train, bound for Manchester, drew up. Two doors opened, and from one of them, William. They flew to him. He handed parcels to them cheerily, and immediately began to explain that this great train had stopped for his sake at such a small station as Sethley Bridge: it was not booked to stop.

Meanwhile the parents were getting anxious. The table was set, the chop was cooked, everything was ready. Mrs. Morel put on her black apron. She was wearing her best dress. Then she sat, pretending to read. The minutes were a torture to her.

“H’m!” said Morel. “It’s an hour an’ a ha’ef.”

“And those children waiting!” she said.

“Th’ train canna ha’ come in yit,” he said.

“I tell you, on Christmas Eve they’re hours wrong.”

They were both a bit cross with each other, so gnawed with anxiety. The ash-tree moaned outside in a cold, raw wind. And a that space of night from London home! Mrs. Morel 6


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 The expenses of the Organization shall be borne by the Members as apportioned by the General Assembly. The General Assembly shall consider and approve any financial and budgetary arrangements with specialized agencies referred to in Article 57 and shall examine the administrative budgets of such specialized agencies with a view to making recommendations to the agencies concerned.

Voting

 * 1) Each member of the General Assembly shall have one vote.
 * 2) Decisions of the General Assembly on important questions shall be made by a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting. These questions shall include: recommendations with respect to the maintenance of international peace and security, the election of the non-permanent members of the Security Council, the election of the members of the Economic and Social Council, the election of members of the Trusteeship Council in accordance with paragraph 1(c) of Article 86, the admission of new Members to the United Nations, the suspension of the rights and privileges of membership, the expulsion of Members, questions relating to the operation of the trusteeship system, and budgetary questions.
 * 3) Decisions on other questions, including the determination of additional categories of questions to be decided by a two-thirds majority, shall be made by a majority of the members present and voting.

A Member of the United Nations which is in arrears in the payment of its financial contributions to the Organization shall have no vote in the General Assembly if the amount of its arrears equals or exceeds the amount of the contributions due from it for the preceding two full years. The General Assembly may, nevertheless, permit such a Member to vote if it is satisfied that the failure to pay is due to conditions beyond the control of the Member.

Procedure

The General Assembly shall meet in regular annual sessions and in such special sessions as occasion may require. Special sessions shall be convoked by the Secretary-General at the request of the Security Council or of a majority of the Members of the United Nations.

The General Assembly shall adopt its own rules of procedure. It shall elect its President for each session.

The General Assembly may establish such subsidiary organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its functions.

Composition

 The Security Council shall consist of eleven Members of the United Nations. The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. The General Assembly shall elect six other Members of the United Nations to be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Members of the 6

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82 suffered. The slight click of the works inside the clock irritated her. It was getting so late; it was getting unbearable.

At last there was a sound of voices, and a footstep in the entry.

“Ha’s here!” cried Morel, jumping up.

Then he stood back. The mother ran a few steps towards the door and waited. There was a rush and a patter of feet, the door burst open. William was there. He dropped his Gladstone bag and took his mother in his arms.

“Mater!” he said.

“My boy!” she cried.

And for two seconds, no longer, she clasped him and kissed him. Then she withdrew and said, trying to be quite normal:

“But how late you are!”

“Aren’t I!” he cried, turning to his father. “Well, dad!”

The two men shook hands.

“Well, my lad!”

Morel’s eyes were wet.

“We thought tha’d niver be commin’,” he said.

“Oh, I’d come!” exclaimed William.

Then the son turned round to his mother.

“But you look well,” she said proudly, laughing.

“Well!” he exclaimed. “I should think so—coming home!”

He was a fine fellow, big, straight, and fearless-looking. He looked round at the evergreens and the kissing bunch, and the little tarts that lay in their tins on the hearth.

“By jove! mother, it’s not different!” he said, as if in relief.

Everybody was still for a second. Then he suddenly sprang forward, picked a tart from the hearth, and pushed it whole into his mouth.

“Well, did iver you see such a parish oven!” the father exclaimed.

He had brought them endless presents. Every penny he had he had spent on them. There was a sense of luxury overflowing in the house. For his mother there was an umbrella with gold on the pale handle. She kept it to her dying day, and would have lost anything rather than that. Everybody had something gorgeous, and besides, there were pounds of unknown sweets: Turkish delight, crystallized pineapple, and such-like things which, the children thought, only the splendour of London could provide. And Paul boasted of these sweets among his friends.


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  United Nations to the maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable geographical distribution. The non-permanent members of the Security Council shall be elected for a term of two years. In the first election of the non-permanent members, however, three shall be chosen for a term of one year. A retiring member shall not be eligible for immediate re-election. Each member of the Security Council shall have one representative.

Functions and Powers

 * 1) In order to ensure prompt and effective action by the United Nations, its Members confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, and agree that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility the Security Council acts on their behalf.
 * 2) In discharging these duties the Security Council shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations. The specific powers granted to the Security Council for the discharge of these duties are laid down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, and XII.
 * 3) The Security Council shall submit annual and, when necessary, special reports to the General Assembly for its consideration.

The Members of the United Nations agree to accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council in accordance with the present Charter.

In order to promote the establishment and maintenance of international peace and security with the least diversion for armaments of the world's human and economic resources, the Security Council shall be responsible for formulating, with the assistance of the Military Staff Committee referred to in Article 47, plans to be submitted to the Members of the United Nations for the establishment of a system for the regulation of armaments.

Voting

 * 1) Each member of the Security Council shall have one vote.
 * 2) Decisions of the Security Council on procedural matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of seven members.
 * 3) Decisions of the Security Council on all other matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of seven members including the concurring votes of the permanent members; provided that, in decisions under Chapter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting.

Procedure

 * 1) The Security Council shall be so organized as to be able to function continuously. Each member of the Security Council shall for this purpose be represented at all times at the seat of the Organization.
 * 2) The Security Council shall hold periodic meetings at which each of its members may, if it so desires, be represented by a member of the government or by some other specially designated representative.
 * 3) The Security Council may hold meetings at such places other than the seat of the Organization as in its judgment will best facilitate its work.

The Security Council may establish such subsidiary organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its functions. 7

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Rh “Real pineapple, cut off in slices, and then turned into crystal—fair grand!”

Everybody was mad with happiness in the family. Home was home, and they loved it with a passion of love, whatever the suffering had been. There were parties, there were rejoicings. People came in to see William, to see what difference London had made to him. And they all found him “such a gentleman, and such a fine fellow, my word!”

When he went away again the children retired to various places to weep alone. Morel went to bed in misery, and Mrs. Morel felt as if she were numbed by some drug, as if her feelings were paralyzed. She loved him passionately.

He was in the office of a lawyer connected with a large shipping firm, and at the midsummer his chief offered him a trip in the Mediterranean on one of the boats, for quite a small cost. Mrs. Morel wrote: “Go, go, my boy. You may never have a chance again, and I should love to think of you cruising there in the Mediterranean almost better than to have you at home.” But William came home for his fortnight’s holiday. Not even the Mediterranean, which pulled at all his young man’s desire to travel, and at his poor man’s wonder at the glamorous south, could take him away when he might come home. That compensated his mother for much.


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The Security Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President.

Any Member of the United Nations which is not a member of the Security Council may participate, without vote, in the discussion of any question brought before the Security Council whenever the latter considers that the interests of that Member are specially affected.

Any Member of the United Nations which is not a member of the Security Council or any state which is not a Member of the United Nations, if it is a party to a dispute under consideration by the Security Council, shall be invited to participate, without vote, in the discussion relating to the dispute. The Security Council shall lay down such conditions as it deems just for the participation, of a state which is not a Member of the United Nations.

 * 1) The parties to any dispute, the continuance of which is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, shall, first of all, seek a solution by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice.
 * 2) The Security Council shall, when it deems necessary, call upon the parties to settle their dispute by such means.

The Security Council may investigate any dispute, or any situation which might lead to international friction or give rise to a dispute, in order to determine whether the continuance of the dispute or situation is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security.

 * 1) Any Member of the United Nations may bring any dispute, or any situation of the nature referred to in Article 34, to the attention of the Security Council or of the General Assembly.
 * 2) A state which is not a Member of the United Nations may bring to the attention of the Security Council or of the General Assembly any dispute to which it is a party if it accepts in advance, for the purposes of the dispute, the obligations of pacific settlement provided in the present Charter.
 * 3) The proceedings of the General Assembly in respect of matters brought to its attention under this Article will be subject to the provisions of Articles 11 and 12.

 * 1) The Security Council may, at any stage of a dispute of the nature referred to in Article 33 or of a situation of like nature, recommend appropriate procedures or methods of adjustment.
 * 2) The Security Council should take into consideration any procedures for the settlement of the dispute which have already been adopted by the parties.
 * 3) In making recommendations under this Article the Security Council should also take into consideration that legal disputes should as a general rule be referred by the parties to the International Court of Justice in accordance with the provisions of the Statute of the Court.

 Should the parties to a dispute of the nature referred to in Article 33 fail to settle it by the means indicated in that Article, they shall refer it to the Security Council. 8

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62 5.

Away with old Homer the blind—

I'll show you a poet that's blinder:

You may see him whene'er you've a mind

In Gaily i.o. the Grinder.

Gaily i.o. i.o., etc.

6.

Blindfold he runs groping for fame,

And hardly knows where he will find her:

She don't seem to take to the name

Of Gaily i.o. the Grinder.

Gaily i.o. i.o., etc.

7.

Yet the Critics have been very kind,

And Mamma and his friends have been kinder;

But the greatest of Glory's behind

For Gaily i.o. the Grinder.

Gaily i.o. i.o. April 11, 1818. [From an autograph MS. in the possession of Mr. Murray, now for the first time printed.]

EPIGRAM.

FROM THE FRENCH OF RULHIÈRES.

for silver, or for gold,

You could melt ten thousand pimples

Into half a dozen dimples,


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 If the Security Council deems that the continuance of the dispute is in fact likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, it shall decide whether to take action under Article 36 or to recommend such terms of settlement as it may consider appropriate.

Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 33 to 37, the Security Council may, if all the parties to any dispute so request, make recommendations to the parties with a view to a pacific settlement of the dispute.

The Security Council shall determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide what measures shall be taken in accordance with Articles 41 and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and security.

In order to prevent an aggravation of the situation, the Security Council may, before making the recommendations or deciding upon the measures provided for in Article 39, call upon the parties concerned to comply with such provisional measures as it deems necessary or desirable. Such provisional measures shall be without prejudice to the rights, claims, or position of the parties concerned. The Security Council shall duly take account of failure to comply with such provisional measures.

The Security Council may decide what measures not involving the use of armed force are to be employed to give effect to its decisions, and it may call upon the Members of the United Nations to apply such measures. These may include complete or partial interruption of economic relations and of rail, sea, air, postal, telegraphic, radio, and other means of communication, and the severance of diplomatic relations.

Should the Security Council consider that measures provided for in Article 41 would be inadequate or have proved to be inadequate, it may take such action by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or restore international peace and security. Such action may include demonstrations, blockade, and other operations by air, sea, or land forces of Members of the United Nations.

 * 1) All Members of the United Nations, in order to contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security, undertake to make available to the Security Council, on its call and in accordance with a special agreement or agreements, armed forces, assistance, and facilities, including rights of passage, necessary for the purpose of maintaining international peace and security.
 * 2) Such agreement or agreements shall govern the numbers and types of forces, their degree of readiness and general location, and the nature of the facilities and assistance to be provided.
 * 3) The agreement or agreements shall be negotiated as soon as possible on the initiative of the Security Council. They shall be concluded between the Security Council and Members or between the Security Council and groups of Members and shall be subject to ratification by the signatory states in accordance with their respective constitutional processes.

When the Security Council has decided to use force it shall, before calling upon a Member not 9

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 ă as a in cat (Dorsey’s ä). b occurs only once, in a proper name. c as sh in she. d rarely used (see t and ṭ). dȼ as d followed by a barely audible dh sound approximating the Sanskrit ddh. dj as j in judge. e as in they; ē, the same lengthened. ĕ as in get. ê like the French ê orè. f rarely used, and then owing probably to faulty hearing. g as in go, seldom heard. h as in he. i as in machine; ī, the same lengthened. ĭ as in it. j as in French, or as English z in azure. k as in kick. x = kh, or ch as in German ach (Dorsey’s q,. x̣ a sound heard at the end of certain syllables; barely audible and nearer h than x(kh) —Dorsey’s ɥ. ḳ a medial sound, between g and k (Dorsey’s ʞ). l occurs only in two modern names. m as in me. n as in no. ñ before a k-mute, ng as in sing, singer, but not as ng in finger. ⁿ a vanishing n, barely audible, as in the French bon, vin, etc., occurring after certain vowels. o as in no; ō, the same lengthened. p as in pen. p̣ a medial sound, between b and p (Dorsey’s d). r occurs in one proper name. s as in so. t as in to. ṭ a medial t, between d and t (Dorsey’s ʇ). tc as tch in catch. tç as t followed by a slightly audible th (as in thin, the surd of dȼ). u as in rule; ū, the same lengthened. û as oo in foot (Dorsey’s ŭ). ŭ as u in but (Dorsey’s û). ụ a sound between o in no and u in rule. ü like German ü and French u. w as in we. y as in you.


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 represented on it to provide armed forces in fulfillment of the obligations assumed under Article 43, invite that Member, if the Member so desires, to participate in the decisions of the Security Council concerning the employment of contingents of that Member's armed forces.

In order to enable the United Nations to take urgent military measures, Members shall hold immediately available national air-force contingents for combined international enforcement action. The strength and degree of readiness of these contingents and plans for their combined action shall be determined, within the limits laid down in the special agreement or agreements referred to in Article 43, by the Security Council with the assistance of the Military Staff Committee.

Plans for the application of armed force shall be made by the Security Council with the assistance of the Military Staff Committee.

 * 1) There shall be established a Military Staff Committee to advise and assist the Security Council on all questions relating to the Security Council's military requirements for the maintenance of international peace and security, the employment and command of forces placed at its disposal, the regulation of armaments, and possible disarmament.
 * 2) The Military Staff Committee shall consist of the Chiefs of Staff of the permanent members of the Security Council or their representatives. Any Member of the United Nations not permanently represented on the Committee shall be invited by the Committee to be associated with it when the efficient discharge of the Committee's responsibilities requires the participation of that Member in its work.
 * 3) The Military Staff Committee shall be responsible under the Security Council for the strategic direction of any armed forces placed at the disposal of the Security Council. Questions relating to the command of such forces shall be worked out subsequently.
 * 4) The Military Staff Committee, with the authorization of the Security Council and after consultation with appropriate regional agencies, may establish regional subcommittees.

 * 1) The action required to carry out the decisions of the Security Council for the maintenance of international peace and security shall be taken by all the Members of the United Nations or by some of them, as the Security Council may determine.
 * 2) Such decisions shall be carried out by the Members of the United Nations directly and through their action in the appropriate international agencies of which they are members.

The Members of the United Nations shall join in affording mutual assistance in carrying out the measures decided upon by the Security Council.

If preventive or enforcement measures against any state are taken by the Security Council, any other state, whether a Member of the United Nations or not, which finds itself confronted with special economic problems arising from the carrying out of those measures shall have the right to consult the Security Council with regard to a solution of those problems.

Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defense if an armed attack occurs against a 10

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Page:The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero) - Volume 7.djvu/97

Rh Then your face we might behold,

Looking, doubtless, much more snugly,

Yet even then 'twould be damned ugly. August 12, 1819. [First published, Letters and Journals, 1830, ii. 235.]

EPILOGUE.

1.

something in a stupid ass,

And something in a heavy dunce;

But never since I went to school

I heard or saw so damned a fool

As William Wordsworth is for once.

2.

And now I've seen so great a fool

As William Wordsworth is for once;

I really wish that Peter Bell

And he who wrote it were in hell,

For writing nonsense for the nonce.


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 of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to maintain international peace and security. Measures taken by Members in the exercise of this right of self-defense shall be immediately reported to the Security Council and shall not in any way affect the authority and responsibility of the Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore international peace and security.

 * 1) Nothing in the present Charter precludes the existence of regional arrangements or agencies for dealing with such matters relating to the maintenance of international peace and security as are appropriate for regional action, provided that such arrangements or agencies and their activities are consistent with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations.
 * 2) The Members of the United Nations entering into such arrangements or constituting such agencies shall make every effort to achieve pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements or by such regional agencies before referring them to the Security Council.
 * 3) The Security Council shall encourage the development of pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements or by such regional agencies either on the initiative of the states concerned or by reference from the Security Council.
 * 4) This Article in no way impairs the application of Articles 34 and 35.

 * 1) The Security Council shall, where appropriate, utilize such regional arrangements or agencies for enforcement action Under its authority. But no enforcement action shall be taken under regional arrangements or by regional agencies without the authorization of the Security Council, with the exception of measures against any enemy state, as defined in paragraph 2 of this Article, provided for pursuant to Article 107 or in regional arrangements directed against renewal of aggressive policy on the part of any such state, until such time as the Organization may, on request of the Governments concerned, be charged with the responsibility for preventing further aggression by such a state.
 * 2) The term enemy state as used in paragraph 1 of this Article applies to any state which during the Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory of the present Charter.

The Security Council shall at all times be kept fully informed of activities undertaken or in contemplation under regional arrangements or by regional agencies for the maintenance of international peace and security.

With a view to the creation of conditions of stability and well-being which are necessary for peaceful and friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, the United Nations shall promote:

 higher standards of living, full employment, and conditions of economic and social progress and development; solutions of international economic, social, health, and related problems; and 11

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   cultural and educational cooperation; and universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.

All Members pledge themselves to take joint and separate action in cooperation with the Organization for the achievement of the purposes set forth in Article 55.

 * 1) The various specialized agencies, established by intergovernmental agreement and having wide international responsibilities, as defined in their basic instruments, in economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related fields, shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations in accordance with the provisions of Article 63.
 * 2) Such agencies thus brought into relationship with the United Nations are hereinafter referred to as specialized agencies.

The Organization shall make recommendations for the coordination of the policies and activities of the specialized agencies.

The Organization shall, where appropriate, initiate negotiations among the states concerned for the creation of any new specialized agencies required for the accomplishment of the purposes set forth in Article 55.

Responsibility for the discharge of the functions of the Organization set forth in this Chapter shall be vested in the General Assembly and, under the authority of the General Assembly, in the Economic and Social Council, which shall have for this purpose the powers set forth in Chapter X.

Composition

 * 1) The Economic and Social Council shall consist of eighteen Members of the United Nations elected by the General Assembly.
 * 2) Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, six members of the Economic and Social Council shall be elected each year for a term of three years. A retiring member shall be eligible for immediate re-election.
 * 3) At the first election, eighteen members of the Economic and Social Council shall be chosen. The term of office of six members so chosen shall expire at the end of one year, and of six other members at the end of two years, in accordance with arrangements made by the General Assembly.
 * 4) Each member of the Economic and Social Council shall have one representative.

Functions and Powers

The Economic and Social Council may make or initiate studies and reports with respect to international economic, social, cultural, educational, health, and related matters and may make recommendations with respect to any such matters to the General Assembly, to the Members of the United Nations, and to the specialized agencies concerned. It may make recommendations for the purpose of promoting respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all. It may prepare draft conventions for submission to the General Assembly, with respect to matters falling within its competence. </ol>12

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Rh EPIGRAM.

EPITAPH.

EPIGRAM.


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 It may call, in accordance with the rules prescribed by the United Nations, international conferences on matters falling within its competence.

Members of the United Nations.
 * 1) The Economic and Social Council may enter into agreements with any of the agencies referred to in Article 57, defining the terms on which the agency concerned shall be brought into relationship with the United Nations. Such agreements shall be subject to approval by the General Assembly.
 * 2) It may coordinate the activities of the specialized agencies through consultation with and recommendations to such agencies and through recommendations to the General Assembly and to the

 * 1) The Economic and Social Council may take appropriate steps to obtain regular reports from the specialized agencies. It may make arrangements with the Members of the United Nations and with the specialized agencies to obtain reports on the steps taken to give effect to its own recommendations and to recommendations on matters falling within its competence made by the General Assembly.
 * 2) It may communicate its observations on these reports to the General Assembly.

The Economic and Social Council may furnish information to the Security Council and shall assist the Security Council upon its request.

 * 1) The Economic and Social Council shall perform such functions as fall within its competence in connection with the carrying out of the recommendations of the General Assembly.
 * 2) It may, with the approval of the General Assembly, perform services at the request of Members of the United Nations and at the request of specialized agencies.
 * 3) It shall perform such other functions as are specified elsewhere in the present Charter or as may be assigned to it by the General Assembly.

Voting

 * 1) Each member of the Economic and Social Council shall have one vote.
 * 2) Decisions of the Economic and Social Council shall be made by a majority of the members present and voting.

Procedure

The Economic and Social Council shall set up commissions in economic and social fields and for the promotion of human rights, and such other commissions as may be required for the performance of its functions.

The Economic and Social Council shall invite any Member of the United Nations to participate, without vote, in its deliberations on any matter of particular concern to that Member.

The Economic and Social Council may make arrangements for representatives of the specialized agencies to participate, without vote, in its deliberations and in those of the commissions established by it, and for its representatives to participate in the deliberations of the specialized agencies.

The Economic and Social Council may make suitable arrangements for consultation with nongovernmental organizations which are concerned with matters within its competence. Such 13

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 may be made with international organizations and, where appropriate, with national organizations after consultation with the Member of the United Nations concerned.

 * 1) The Economic and Social Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President.
 * 2) The Economic and Social Council shall meet as required in accordance with its rules, which shall include provision for the convening of meetings on the request of a majority of its members.

Members of the United Nations which have or assume responsibilities for the administration of territories whose peoples have not yet attained a full measure of self-government recognize the principle that the interests of the inhabitants of these territories are paramount, and accept as a sacred trust the obligation to promote to the utmost, within the system of international peace and security established by the present Charter, the well-being of the inhabitants of these territories, and, to this end:

 to ensure, with due respect for the culture of the peoples concerned, their political, economic, social, and educational advancement, their just treatment, and their protection against abuses; to develop self-government, to take due account of the political aspirations of the peoples, and to assist them in the progressive development of their free political institutions, according to the particular circumstances of each territory and its peoples and their varying stages of advancement; to further international peace and security; to promote constructive measures of development, to encourage research, and to cooperate with one another and, when and where appropriate, with specialized international bodies with a view to the practical achievement of the social, economic, and scientific purposes set forth in this Article; and to transmit regularly to the Secretary General for information purposes, subject to such limitation as security and constitutional considerations may require, statistical and other information of a technical nature relating to economic, social, and educational conditions in the territories for which they are respectively responsible other than those territories to which Chapters XII and XIII apply.

Members of the United Nations also agree that their policy in respect of the territories to which this Chapter applies, no less than in respect of their metropolitan areas, must be based on the general principle of good-neighborliness, due account being taken of the interests and well-being of the rest of the world, in social, economic, and commercial matters.

The United Nations shall establish under its authority an international trusteeship system for the administration and supervision of such territories as may be placed thereunder by subsequent individual agreements. These territories are hereinafter referred to as trust territories.

The basic objectives of the trusteeship system, 14

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 in accordance with the Purposes of the United Nations laid down in Article 1 of the present Charter, shall be:  to further international peace and security; to promote the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of the trust territories, and their progressive development towards self-government or independence as may be appropriate to the particular circumstances of each territory and its peoples and the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concerned, and as may be provided by the terms of each trusteeship agreement; to encourage respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion, and to encourage recognition of the interdependence of the peoples of the world; and  to ensure equal treatment in social, economic, and commercial matters for all Members of the United Nations and their nationals, and also equal treatment for the latter in the administration of justice, without prejudice to the attainment of the foregoing objectives and subject to the provisions of Article 80.

The trusteeship system shall apply to such territories in the following categories as may be placed thereunder by means of trusteeship agreements:

 territories now held under mandate;
territories which may be detached from enemy states as a result of the Second World War; and

territories voluntarily placed under the system by states responsible for their administration.

It will be a matter for subsequent agreement as to which territories in the foregoing categorieswill be brought under the trusteeship system and upon what terms.

The trusteeship system shall not apply to territories which have become Members of the United Nations, relationship among which shall be based on respect for the principle of sovereign equality.

The terms of trusteeship for each territory to be placed under the trusteeship system, including any alteration or amendment, shall be agreed upon by the states directly concerned, including the mandatory power in the case of territories held under mandate by a Member of the United Nations, and shall be approved as provided for in Articles 83 and 85.

 * 1) Except as may be agreed upon in individual trusteeship agreements, made under Articles 77, 79, and 81, placing each territory under the trusteeship system, and until such agreements have been concluded, nothing in this Chapter shall be construed in or of itself to alter in any manner the rights whatsoever of any states or any peoples or the terms of existing international instruments to which Members of the United Nations may respectively be parties.
 * 2) Paragraph 1 of this Article shall not be interpreted as giving grounds for delay or postponement of the negotiation and conclusion of agreements for placing mandated and other territories under the trusteeship system as provided for in Article 77.

The trusteeship agreement shall in each case include the terms under which the trust territory will be administered and designate the authority which will exercise the administration of the trust territory. Such authority, hereinafter called the 15

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 administering authority, may be one or more states or the Organization itself.

There may be designated, in any trusteeship agreement, a strategic area or areas which may include part or all of the trust territory to which the agreement applies, without prejudice to any special agreement or agreements made under Article 43.

 * 1) All functions of the United Nations relating to strategic areas, including the approval of the terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amendment, shall be exercised by the Security Council.
 * 2) The basic objectives set forth in Article 76 shall be applicable to the people of each strategic area.
 * 3) The Security Council shall, subject to the provisions of the trusteeship agreements and without prejudice to security considerations, avail itself of the assistance of the Trusteeship Council to perform those functions of the United Nations under the trusteeship system relating to political, economic, social, and educational matters in the strategic areas.

It shall be the duty of the administering authority to ensure that the trust territory shall play its part in the maintenance of international peace and security. To this end the administering authority may make use of volunteer forces, facilities, and assistance from the trust territory in carrying out the obligations towards the Security Council undertaken in this regard by the administering authority, as well as for local defense and the maintenance of law and order within the trust territory.

 * 1) The functions of the United Nations with regard to trusteeship agreements for all areas not designated as strategic, including the approval of the terms of the trusteeship agreements and of their alteration or amendment, shall be exercised by the General Assembly.
 * 2) The Trusteeship Council, operating under the authority of the General Assembly, shall assist the General Assembly in carrying out these functions.

Composition

 The Trusteeship Council shall consist of the following Members of the United Nations:  those Members administering trust territories; such of those Members mentioned by name in Article 23 as are not administering trust territories; and as many other Members elected for threeyear terms by the General Assembly as may be necessary to ensure that the total number of members of the Trusteeship Council is equally divided between those Members of the United Nations which administer trust territories and those which do not.

Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall designate one specially qualified person to represent it therein.

Functions and Powers

The General Assembly and, under its authority, the Trusteeship Council, in carrying out their functions, may:

consider reports submitted by the administering authority;

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Page:The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero) - Volume 7.djvu/106

72 What matters—a heart which, though faulty, was feeling,

Be driven to excesses which once could appal—

That the Sinner should suffer is only fair dealing,

As the Saint keeps her charity back for "the Ball!" December 10, 1820. [First published, Letters and Journals, 1830, ii. 540.]

EPIGRAM.

ON THE BRAZIERS' ADDRESS TO BE PRESENTED IN ARMOUR BY THE COMPANY TO QUEEN CAROLINE.

seems that the Braziers propose soon to pass

An Address and to bear it themselves all in brass;


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  accept petitions and examine them in consultation with the administering authority; provide for periodic visits to the respective trust territories at times agreed upon with the administering authority; and take these and other actions in conformity with the terms of the trusteeship agreements.

The Trusteeship Council shall formulate a questionnaire on the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of each trust territory, and the administering authority for each trust territory within the competence of the General Assembly shall make an annual report to the General Assembly upon the basis of such questionnaire.

Voting

 * 1) Each member of the Trusteeship Council shall have one vote.
 * 2) Decisions of the Trusteeship Council shall be made by a majority of the members present and voting.

Procedure

 * 1) The Trusteeship Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President.
 * 2) The Trusteeship Council shall meet as required in accordance with its rules, which shall include provision for the convening of meetings on the request of a majority of its members.

The Trusteeship Council shall, when appropriate, avail itself of the assistance of the Economic and Social Council and of the specialized agencies in regard to matters with which they are respectively concerned.

The International Court of Justice shall be the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It shall function in accordance with the annexed Statute, which is based upon the Statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice and forms an integral part of the present Charter.

 * 1) All Members of the United Nations are ipso facto parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice.
 * 2) A state which is not a Member of the United Nations may become a party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice on conditions to be determined in each case by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.

 * 1) Each Member of the United Nations undertakes to comply with the decision of the International Court of Justice in any case to which it is a party.
 * 2) If any party to a case fails to perform the obligations incumbent upon it under a judgment rendered by the Court, the other party may have recourse to the Security Council, which may, if it deems necessary, make recommendations or decide upon measures to be taken to give effect to the judgment.

Nothing in the present Charter shall prevent Members of the United Nations from entrusting the solution of their differences to other tribunals by virtue of agreements already in existence or which may be concluded in the future. 17

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 The characters ñ and ⁿ really indicate a difference in the quality of the preceding vowel. They differ between themselves only by reason of differences in sounds following.

In the vice-presidential address before cited may be found also a short sketch of the grammar of this language, probably the only one in existence. In the material left by Mr. Dorsey was a number of cards containing short grammatic notes, but none of these were in condition suitable for publication except two, on which were set forth the Biloxi imperatives in tabulated form, as follows:

Following is a list of the abbreviations made use of in this bulletin:

m., man, male; w., woman; masc., masculine; fem., feminine; sp., speaking; s. or sing., singular; du., dual; p. or pl., plural; coll., collective; cl., classifier; voc., vocative; st., sitting; std., standing; recl., reclining; cv., curvilinear; mv., moving; an., animate; intj., interjection; cf., compare; D., Dakota dialect; Ȼ., Omaha and Ponca dialect (Do1sey’s Ȼegiha); K., Kansa dialect; Os., Osage dialect; Kw., Quapaw dialect; Tc., Tciwere dialect (i. e., Iowa, Oto, and Missouri); H., Hidetsa dialect; G. indicates that the form to which it is appended was obtained through Dr. A. S. Gatschet; Bk. is placed after a word or sentence obtained from Banks or Bankston Johnson, one of Doxsey's Biloxi informants; Bj. indicates a word or sentence from Betsey Joe, another of Dorsey‘s informants; M. is placed after words or expressions obtained from Maria, daughter of the preceding; J. 0. D., James Owen Dorsey; J. R. S., John R. Swanton; + after a vowel indicates that it is lengthened, but between words in parentheses it shows that a word immediately preceding is compounded of them. ± is placed before syllables sometimes added to and sometimes omitted from a word immediately preceding. A grave accent


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 * 1) The General Assembly or the Security Council may request the International Court of Justice to give an advisory opinion on any legal question.
 * 2) Other organs of the United Nations and specialized agencies, which may at any time be so authorized by the General Assembly, may also request advisory opinions of the Court on legal questions arising within the scope of their activities.

The Secretariat shall comprise a Secretary General and such staff as the Organization may require. The Secretary-General shall be appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. He shall be the chief administrative officer of the Organization.

The Secretary-General shall act in that capacity in all meetings of the General Assembly, of the Security Council, of the Economic and Social Council, and of the Trusteeship Council, and shall perform such other functions as are entrusted to him by these organs. The Secretary-General shall make an annual report to the General Assembly on the work of the Organization.

The Secretary-General may bring to the attention of the Security Council any matter which in his opinion may threaten the maintenance of international peace and security.

 * 1) In the performance of their duties the Secretary-General and the staff shall not seek or receive instructions from any government or from any other authority external to the Organization. They shall refrain from any action which might reflect on their position as international officials responsible only to the Organization.
 * 2) Each Member of the United Nations undertakes to respect the exclusively international character of the responsibilities of the Secretary General and the staff and not to seek to influence them in the discharge of their responsibilities.

 * 1) The staff shall be appointed by the Secretary-General under regulations established by the General Assembly.
 * 2) Appropriate staffs shall be permanently assigned to the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, and, as required, to other organs of the United Nations. These staffs shall form a part of the Secretariat.
 * 3) The paramount consideration in the employment of the staff and in the determination of the conditions of service shall be the necessity of securing the highest standards of efficiency, competence, and integrity. Due regard shall be paid to the importance of recruiting the staff on as wide a geographical basis as possible.

 Every treaty and every international agreement entered into by any Member of the United Nations after the present Charter comes into force shall as soon as possible be registered with the Secretariat and published by it. No party to any such treaty or international agreement which has not been registered in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 of

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Page:The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero) - Volume 7.djvu/107

Rh A superfluous pageant, for by the Lord Harry!

They'll find, where they're going, much more than they carry.

Or—

Braziers, it seems, are determined to pass

An Address, and present it themselves all in brass;— They'll find, where they're going, much more than they carry. January 6, 1821. [First published, Letters and Journals, 1830, ii. 442.]

ON MY THIRTY-THIRD BIRTHDAY.

22, 1821.


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  this Article may invoke that treaty or agreement before any organ of the United Nations.

In the event of a conflict between the obligations of the Members of the United Nations under the present Charter and their obligations under any other international agreement, their obligations under the present Charter shall prevail.

The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of each of its Members such legal capacity as may be necessary for the exercise of its functions and the fulfillment of its purposes.

 * 1) The Organization shall enjoy in the territory of each of its Members such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the fulfillment of its purposes.
 * 2) Representatives of the Members of the United Nations and officials of the Organization shall similarly enjoy such privileges and immunities as are necessary for the independent exercise of their functions in connection with the Organization.
 * 3) The General Assembly may make recommendations with a view to determining the details of the application of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article or may propose conventions to the Members of the United Nations for this purpose.

Pending the coming into force of such special agreements referred to in Article 43 as in the opinion of the Security Council enable it to begin the exercise of its responsibilities under Article 42, the parties to the Four-Nation Declaration, signed at Moscow, October 30, 1943, and France, shall, in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 5 of that Declaration, consult with one another and as occasion requires with other Members of the United Nations with a view to such joint action on behalf of the Organization as may be necessary for the purpose of maintaining international peace and security.

Nothing in the present Charter shall invalidate or preclude action, in relation to any state which during the Second World War has been an enemy of any signatory to the present Charter, taken or authorized as a result of that war by the Governments having responsibility for such action.

Amendments to the present Charter shall come into force for all Members of the United Nations when they have been adopted by a vote of two thirds of the members of the General Assembly and ratified in accordance with their respective constitutional processes by two thirds of the Members of the United Nations, including all the permanent members of the Security Council.

 A General Conference of the Members of the United Nations for the purpose of reviewing the present Charter may be held at a date and place to be fixed by a two-thirds vote of the members of the General Assembly and by a vote of any seven members of the Security Council. Each Member of the United Nations shall have one vote in the conference. 19

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 Any alteration of the present Charter recommended by a two-thirds vote of the conference shall take effect when ratified in accordance with their respective constitutional processes by two thirds of the Members of the United Nations including all the permanent members of the Security Council.If such a conference has not been held before the tenth annual session of the General Assembly following the coming into force of the present Charter, the proposal to call such a conference shall be placed on the agenda of that session of the General Assembly, and the conference shall be held if so decided by a majority vote of the members of the General Assembly and by a vote of any seven members of the Security Council.

 * 1) The present Charter shall be ratified by the signatory states in accordance with their respective constitutional processes.
 * 2) The ratifications shall be deposited with the Government of the United States of America, which shall notify all the signatory states of each deposit as well as the Secretary-General of the Organization when he has been appointed.
 * 3) The present Charter shall come into force upon the deposit of ratifications by the Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America, and by a majority of the other signatory states. A protocol of the ratifications deposited shall thereupon be drawn up by the Government of the United States of America which shall communicate copies thereof to all the signatory states.
 * 4) The states signatory to the present Charter which ratify it after it has come into force will become original Members of the United Nations on the date of the deposit of their respective ratifications.

The present Charter, of which the Chinese, French, Russian, English, and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall remain deposited in the archives of the Government of the United States of America. Duly certified copies thereof shall be transmitted by that Government to the Governments of the other signatory states.

the representatives of the Governments of the United Nations have signed the present Charter.

at the city of San Francisco the twenty-sixth day of June, one thousand nine hundred and forty-five. 20

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Page:The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero) - Volume 7.djvu/115

Rh LUCIETTA. A FRAGMENT.

[From an autograph MS. in the possession of Mr. Murray, now for the first time printed.]

EPIGRAMS.

[First published, The Liberal, No. I., October 18, 1822, p. 164.]


text: User talk:194.168.49.77

title: User talk:194.168.49.77


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HE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE established by the Charter of the United Nations as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations shall be constituted and shall function in accordance with the provisions of the present Statute.

The Court shall be composed of a body of independent judges, elected regardless of their nationality from among persons of high moral character, who possess the qualifications required in their respective countries for appointment to the highest judicial offices, or are jurisconsults of recognized competence in international law.

 * 1) The Court shall consist of fifteen members, no two of whom may be nationals of the same state.
 * 2) A person who for the purposes of membership in the Court could be regarded as a national of more than one state shall be deemed to be a national of the one in which he ordinarily exercises civil and political rights.

 * 1) The members of the Court shall be elected by the General Assembly and by the Security Council from a list of persons nominated by the national groups in the Permanent Court of Arbitration, in accordance with the following provisions.
 * 2) In the case of Members of the United Nations not represented in the Permanent Court of Arbitration, candidates shall be nominated by national groups appointed for this purpose by their governments under the same conditions as those prescribed for members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration by Article 44 of the Convention of The Hague of 1907 for the pacific settlement of international disputes.
 * 3) The conditions under which a state which is a party to the present Statute but is not a Member of the United Nations may participate in electing the members of the Court shall, in the absence of a special agreement, be laid down by the General Assembly upon recommendation of the Security Council.

 * 1) At least three months before the date of the election, the Secretary-General of the United Nations shall address a written request to the members of the Permanent Court of Arbitration belonging to the states which are parties to the present Statute, and to the members of the national groups appointed under Article 4, paragraph 2, inviting them to undertake, within a given time, by national groups, the nomination of persons in a position to accept the duties of a member of the Court.
 * 2) No group may nominate more than four persons, not more than two of whom shall be of their own nationality. In no case may the number of candidates nominated by a group be more than double the number of seats to be filled.

Before making these nominations, each national group is recommended to consult its highest court of justice, its legal faculties and schools of law, and its national academies and national sections of international academies devoted to the study of law.

The Secretary-General shall prepare a list 21

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