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 COXVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. Artigo 16. A protec~ao que esta Conven- ~ao outorga aos nomes commer- ciaes sera: (a) prohibir 0 uso ou adop~ao de um tl,ome commercial identico ou engariosamente semelhante ao legalmente adoptado e previa- mente usado por outrem occupado no mesmo negocio em qualquer dos Estados Contractantes; e (b) prohibir 0 uso, registro ou deposito de urna marca de fabric a cujos elementol'! distinctivos se- jam formados, no todo ou em uma parte essencial, de um nome legalmente adoptado e previa- mente usado por outro proprie- tario domiciliado ou estabelecido em qualquer dos Estados Con- tractantes, occupado na fabri- ca~ao, venda ou produc~ao de productos ou mercadorias da mes- rna classe que aquelles aos quaes se destina a marca. Artigo 17. Qualquer fabricante, industrial, negociante ou agricultor domici- liado ou estabelecido em qualquer dos Estados Contractantes, po- dera de accordo com a lei e 0 procedimento legal de taes paizes, se oppor a adop~ao, uso, registro ou deposito de uma marca para productos ou mercadorias da mesma classe que as vendidas sob o seu nome commercial, quando julgar que tal marca ou a inclu- sao nella de um nome commercial ou simula~ao do mesmo, possa conduzir a erro ou confusao no espirito do consumidor relativa- mente ao referido nome legal- mente adoptado e previamente usado. Artigo 18. Qualquer fabricante, industrial, negociante ou agricultor, domici- liado ou estabelecido em qualquer dos Estados Contractantes, po- dera, de accordo com a lei e as praxes do paiz em que correr 0 procedimento, pedir e obter ordem contra 0 uso de qualquer nome ou Article 16. La protection que la presente Convention accorde au nom com- mercial consistera: (a) dans la prohibition de faire usage ou d'adopter un nom com- mercial identique ou d'une simili- tude pouvant preter a confusion avec celie adoptee et anterieure- ment employee par quelqu'un d'autre engage dans Ie meme genre d'affaires dans l'un quelconque des ];;tats contractants; et (b) dans la prohibition de l'u- sage, de l'enregistrement ou du depot d'une marque de fabrique dont les elements distinctifs re- produisent tout, ou partie essen- tielle, d 'un nom conunercial Iegale- ment adopte et precedemment em- ploye par un autre proprietaire domicilie ou etabli dans l'un quel- conque des ~tats contractants, engage dans la manufacture, 180 vente ou la prod uction de produits ou marchandises du meme genre que ceux auxquels la marque de fabrique est dp-stinee. Artricle 17. Tout fabricant, industriel, com- merQant ou agriculteur domicilie ou etabli dans l'un quelconque des ];;tats contractants peut, en se conformant a la loi et a la proce- dure de ces pays, faire opposition a I'adoption, I'usage, I'enregistre- ment ou Ie depot d'une marque de fabrique pour des produits ou marchandises de la meme espece que celles qui se vendent sous son nom commercial, lorsqu'il estime les elements distinctifs d'une telle marque peuvent produire chez Ie consommateur erreur ou confusion avec tel nom commercial legale- ment acquis et anterieurement employe. Article 18. Tout manufacturier, industriel, commerQant, ou agriculteur domi- cilie ou etabli dans l'un quelcon- que des ];;tats contractants peut demander et obtenir conforme- ment 80ux dispositions legales du pays interesse, 180 prohibition de l'usage ou la cancellation de 2929


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 2930 CO:NVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. registro 0 dep6sito de cualquier nombre comercial 0 marco. desti- nados a la fabricaci6n t comercio o producci6n de articUlOS 0 mer- candas de la misma clase en que el trafica, probando: (a) que el nombre comercial 0 marco. cuya cancelaci6n pretende es sustancialmente identico 0 engaiiosamente semejante a su propio nombre comercial legal- mente adoptado y usado con anterioridad en cualquiera de los Estados Contratantes para la fabricaci6n 0 comercio de pro- ductos 0 mercancias de la misma clase, y (b) que con anterioridad a 10. adopci6n y uso del nombre comer- cial, 0 a la adopci6n y uso 0 solicitud de registro 0 dep6sito de la marca cuya cancelaci6n pre- tende, emple6 y que continua empleando en la fabricaci6n 0 comercio de los mismos productos o mercancias su propio nombre comerciaJ, legal y anteriormente adoptado y usado en cualquiera de los Estados Contratantes, en o dentro del Estado en que solicite la cancelaci6n. Articulo 19. Protection of com- • d1b merCial names. La protecCl6n e nom re co- TarmstroBot (talk) 18:01, 18 January 2013 (UTC):~ legislation mercial se impartira de acuerdo con 10. legislaci6n interna y las estipulaciones de esta Conven- ci6n, de oficio, cuando las auto- ridades gubernativas 0 adminis- trativas competentes tengan cono- cimiento 0 pruebas ciertas de su existencia y uso legal, 0 a peti- ci6n de parte interesada en los casos comprendidos en los arti- culos anteriores. CAPfTULO IV. Rep~lon of unfair DE LA REPRESI6N DE LA COMPE- competitIOn. TENCIA DESLEAL Articulo 20. the use of any commercial name or the cancellation of the registra- tion or deposit of any trade mark, when such name or mark is in- tended for use in the manufacture, sale or production of articles or merc.handise of the same class, by prOVIng: (a) that the commercial name or trade mark, the enjoinin~ or cancellation of which IS desITed, is identical with or deceptively similar to his commercial name already legally adopted and pre- viously used ill any of the Con- tracting States, in the manufac- ture, sale or production of articles of the same class, and (b) that prior to the adoption and use of the commercial name, or to the adoption and use or application for registration or deposit of the trade mark, the cancellation of which is sought, or the use of which is sought to be enjoined, he uspd and continues to use for the manufacture, sale or production of the same prod- ucts or merchandise his com- mercial name adopted and pre- viously used in any of the Con- tracting States or in the State in which cancellation or injunction is sought. Article 19. The protection of commercial names shall be given in accord- ance with the internal legislation and by the terms of this Con- vention, and in all cases where the internal legislation permits i by the competent governmenta or administrative authorities whenever they have knowledge or reliable proof of their legal exist- ence and use, or otherwise upon the motion of any interested party. CHAPTER IV. REPRESSION OF UNFAIR COMPETI- TION. Article 20. Unfair competition Todo acto 0 hecho contrario a Every act or deed contrary to defined and prohibited. • 10. buena fe comerClal 0 al normal commercial good faith or to the y honrado desenvolvimiento de normal and honorable develop-

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 CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. o cancellamento do registro ou deposito de qualquer marca, quando tal marca ou nome for destinado a ser empregado no. fabrica9ao, venda ou produc«;ao de arbgos ou mercadorias do. mesma classe, comtanto que prove: (a) que 0 nome commercial ou marca de fabrica, cuja probibi«;io ou cancellamento se requer, e identico ou enganosamente seme- Ihante ao seu nome commercial ja legalmente adoptado e previa- mente usado em qualquer dos Estados Contractantes, na fabri- ca«;ao, venda, ou produc«;ao de artigos da mesma classe, e (b) que anteriormente a adop- 9ao e uso do nome commercial ou a adop«;ao e uso ou pedido de registro da marca de fabrica, cujo concellamente se requer, ou cujo UBO se trata de probibir, elle usava e continua a usar para 0 fabrico, venda ou produc9ao dOB mesmOB productos ou mercadorias o seu nome commercial adoptado e previamente usado em qualquer dos Estados Contractantes ou no Estado em que se requer concel- lamento ou probibi«;ao. Artigo 19. A protec«;ao de nomes commer- ciaes sera outorgada de accordo com a legisla«;ao interna e os termos desta Conven9ao, e em todos os casos em que 0 permittir a legisla«;ao interna, pelas compe- tentes autoridades governamen- taes ou administrativas, sempre que possuirem conhecimento ou provas cabaes do. sua existencia e uso illegal ou entao a pedido de qualquer parte interessada. CAPITULO IV. REPRESSAO DA CONCURRENCIA. DESLEAL. Artigo 20. l'enregistrement ou depot de tout nom commercial ou marque de fabrique 10rsque ce nom ou cette marque est destin6e a l'usage de la manufacture, pour la vente ou la production d'articles ou de marchandises de la meme espece, en prouvant: (a) que Ie nom commercial ou la marque de fabrique dont 10. cancellation est poursuivie est identique ou d'une similitude pouvant preter a confusion avec son nom commercial dej a legale- ment adopte et anterieurement employe dans l'un quelconque des
 * mtats contractants, dans la ma-

nufacture, la vente ou la produc- tion d'articles de meme espece, et (b) qu'anterieuremental'adop- tion et a l'usage du nom commer- cial, ou a l'adoption et a l'usage ou ala demande d'enregistrement ou de depot de la marque de fabri- que dont la cancellation est pour- suivie, il faisait usage et continue a faire usage pour la manufacture, la vente ou la production des memes articles ou marchandises de son nom commercial adopte et anterieurement employe dans l'un quel~onque des Etats contrac- tants ou dans l'~tat dans lequel cette cancellation est poursuivie. Article 19. La protection du nom commer- cial sera accord6e conforme..nent a la legislation nationale et aux termes de la presente Convention, et dans tous Ies cas ou 10. legisla- tion nationale Ie permet, soit par les autorites gouvernementales ou administratives competentes, tou- tes les fois qu'elles auront connm- sance ou acquis la preuve fondee de son existence et usage legal, soit a Ia requete de toute partie interessee. CHAPITRE IV. REPRESSION DE LA CONCURRENCE DELOYALE. Article 20. Toda. a ac«;ao ou acto contrario Tout acte ou fait contraire a 1& a boa fa ou ao desenvolvimento bonne foi commerciale ou au normal e honesto das actividades developpement normal et honora- 2931


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 2932 Acts declared to be o.nfair competition. COXVE~TION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. las actividades industrifiles 0 mer- eantiles sera considerado como de competencia desleal y, por tanto, injusto y prohibido. Articulo 21. Se declaran de competencia des- leal los siguientes actos, y al no estar seiialadas sus penas en la legislaci6n interna de cada Es- tado Contratante, se reprimirfi.n de acuerdo con las prescripciones de esta Convenci6n: (a) Los actos que tengan por objeto dar a entender, directa 0 indirectamente, que los articulos o actividades mercantiles de un fabricante, industrial, comer- ciante 0 agricultor pertenecen 0 corresponden a otro fabricante, industrial, comerciante 0 agri- cultor de alguno de los otros Estados Contratantes, ya. sea apropiandose 0 simulando mar- cas, simbolos, nombres distin- tivos, imitando etiquetas, envases, recipientes, nombres comerciales u otros medios usuales de identi- ficaci6n en el comercio. (b) Las faIsas descripciones de los articuios, usando palabras, simbolos y otros medios que tiendan a engaiiar al publico en el pais donde estos actos ocurran, con respecto a la naturaleza, calidad 0 utilidad de las mer- candas. (c) Las faIsas indicaciones de origen 0 procedencia geognificos de los articulos, por medio de palabras, simbolos, 0 de otra manera, que tiendan 0. engaiiar en ese respecto al publico del pais donde estos hechos ocurran. (d) Lanzar al mercado u ofrecer o presentar en venta al publico un articulo, producto 0 mer- cancia bajo forma 0 aspecto tales que aun cuando no con- tenga directa ni indirectamente indicaci6n de origen 0 proce- dencia geograficos determinados, de 0 produzca 10. impresi6n, ya por los dibujos, elementos orna- mentales 0 l<lioma empleado en ment of industrial or business activities shull be considered as unfair competition and, therefore, unjust and prohibited. Article 21. The following are declared to be acts of unfair competition and unless otherwise effectively dealt with under the domestic laws of the Contracting States shall be reJ?ressed under the provisions of thIS Convention: (a) Acts calculated directly or indirectly to represent that the goods or business of a manufac- turer, industrialist, merchant or agriculturist are the goods or business of another manufac- turer, industrialist, merchant or a.griculturist of any of the other Contracting States, whether such representation be made by the appropriation or simulation of trade marks, symbols, distinc- tive names, the imitation of labels, wrappers, containers, com- m~rcial names, or other means of identification; (b) The use of false descrip- tions of goods, by words, symbols or other means tending to de- ceive the public in the country where the acts occur, with respect to the nature, quality, or utility of the goods; (c) The use of false indications of geographical origin or source of goods, by words, symbols, or other means which tend in that respect to deceive the public in the country in which these acts occur; (d) To sell, or offer for sale to the public an article, product or merchandise of such form or appearance that even though it does not bear directly or indirect- ly an indication of origin or source, gives or produces, either by pictures, ornaments, or lan- ~uage employed in the text, the Impression of being a product, article or commodity originating,


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 COXVENTION-PAX AMERICAN. FEBRCARY 20, 1929. industriaes ou commerciaes, sera eonsiderado como sendo concur- rencia desleal e, portanto, injusto e prohibido. Artigo 21. Os seguintes actos sao declara- dos aetos de coneurrencia desleal, e, a nao ser que para os mesmos haja legisla<;ao effectiva em outras categorias de leis internas dos paizes contractantes, serao repri- midos de accordo com as dis- posi<;oes desta Conven<;ao. (a) Os aetos destinados directa ou indireetamente a representar as mercaderias ou 0 negocio de urn fabricante, industrial, nego- ciante ou agricultor como sendo mercadorias ou negocio de outro fabricante, industrial, negociante ou agricultor de urn dos outros Estados Contractantes, quer tal representa<;ao se effectue pela apropria<;ao ou simula<;ao de mar- cas de fabric a, symbolos, nomes distinctivos, a imita<;ao de rotulos, envolucros, envolutorios, nomes commerciaes, quer por outros meios de identifica<;ao; (b) 0 emprego de falsas des- crip<;oes de mercadorias, por meio de palavras, symbolos e outros meios tendentes a enganar 0 publico no paiz em que se dao taes aetos, com respeit{) a natureza, qualidade, ou utilidade das mer- cadorias; (c) 0 uso de falsas indicll<;oes da origem ou procedencia geo- graphica das mercadorias, por meio de palavras ou outros sym- bolos que tendam neste sentido a enganar 0 publico no paiz em que taes actos se dao; (d) Vender,ou offerecer a venda ao publico urn artigo, producto ou mercadoria de tal forma ou appa- rencia que, embora nao traga uma indica<;ao directa ou indirecta de origem, ou procedencia, d~ ou produza per meio de estampas, ornamentos, ou linguagem em- pregada no texto, a impressao de ser urn producto, artigo ou mercadoria originado, fabricado bled'activitesindustriellesoucom- merciales sera considere comme concurrence deloyale et, par suite, comme injuste et prohibe. Article 21. Les actes ci-dessous sont de- clares actes de concurrence deloy- ale et, amoins que la loi nationale des ];;tats contractants n'en traite ailleurs, ils seront reprimes con- formement aux dispositions de Ia presente Convention: (a) Les actes qui tendent a presenter directement ou indi- rectement les marchandises ou affaires d'un fabricant, d'un com- mer<;ant ou d'un agriculteur comme marchandises ou aff aires d'un autre fabricant, commer<;ant ou agricnlteur de I'un des ~tats contractants, soit par l'appropria- tion ou la contrefa<;on de marques de fabrique, de symboIes, de de- nominations distinctives, soit par l'imitation d'etiquettes, d'embaI- luges, de denominations commc:r- ciales ou d'autres moyens d'iden- tification; (b) L'emploi de fausses descrip- tions de marchandises, l'emploi de mots, symboles et autres moyens qui tendent a tromper Ie public dans Ie pays ou ces actes ont lieu relutivement a la nature, la qua- lite ou l'utilite des marchandises; (c) L'emploi de fausses indica- tions d'origine ou de provenance geographiq ue des marchandises, a l'aide de mots ou autres symboles ou moyens qui tendent acet egard a tromper Ie public du :pays dans lequel ces faits se prodUlsent; (d) La vente ou la mise en vente publique d'un article, pro- duit ou marchandise d'une tene forme ou apparence que, bien qu'il ne porte pas directement ou indirectement une indication d'origine, ou de provenance deter- mine, donne ou laisse l'impression, soit par les gravures, les motifs d'ornementation ou Ie langage employe dans Ie texte, d'etre un 2933


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 2934 Penalties. CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. el teno, de ser un producto, articulo 0 mercancia ori~ado, manufacturado 0 produCldo en otro de los Estados Contratantes. (e) Cualesquiera otros hechos o actos contrarios a la buena fa en materias industriales, comer- ciales 0 agricolas que, por su naturaleza 0 finalidad, puedan considerarse an81ogos 0 asimi- lables a los anteriormente men- cionados. Articulo 22. Los Estados Contratantes que aUn no hayan legislado sobre los actos de competencia desleal men- cionados en este capitulo, apli- caran a elIos las sanciones con- tenidas en su legislaci6n sobre marcas, 0 en cualesquiera otras leyes, y ordenaran la suspensi6n de dichos actos a petici6n de las personas perjudicadas, -ante las cuales los causantes seran tam- bien responsables por los danos y perjuicios que les hayan ocasio- nado. CAPiTULO V. manufactured or produced in one of the other Contracting States; (e) .AJ:J.y other act or deed con- trary to good faith in industrial, commercial or agricultural mat- ters which, because of its nature or purpose, may be considered analogous or similar to those above mentioned. Article 22. The Contracting States which may not yet have enacted legisla- tion repressing the acts of unfair competition mentioned in this chapter, shall apply to such acts the penalties contained in their legislation on trade marks or in any other statutes, and shall grant relief by way of injunction against the continuance of said acts at the request of any party injured; those causing such injury shall also be answerable in dam- ages to the injured party. CHAPTER V. Country of origin. DE LA REPRESI6N DE LAS FALSAS REPRESSION OF FALSE INDICA- False indications of, repressed. INDICACIONES DE ORIGEN Y PRO- CEDENCIA GEOGRAFICOS Articulo 23. Sera considerada falsa e ilegal, y por tanto prohibida, toda indi- caci6n de origen 0 procedencia que no corresponda realmente al lugar en que el articulo, producto o mercancia fue fabric ado, manu- facturado 0 recolectado. Articulo 24. Alos efectos de esta Convenci6n se considerara. como indicaci6n de origen 0 procedencia geograficos, consignar 0 hacer aparecer en al- guna marca, etiqueta, cubierta, envase, envoltura, prescinta, de cualquier articulo, proouctoomer- cancfa, 0 directamente sobre el mismo, el nombre geografico de una localidad, regi6n, pais 0 na- ci6n determinada, bien sea de TIONS OF GEOGRAPHICAL ORIGIN OR SOURCE. Article 23. Every indication of geographi- cal origin or source which does not actually correspond to the place in which the article, product or merchandise was fabricated, manufactured, produced or har- vested, shall be considered fraudu- lent and illegal, and therefore prohibited. Article 24. For the purposes of this Con- vention the place of geographical origin or source shall be con- sidered as indicated when the geographical name of a definite locality, region, country or nation, either expressly and directly, or indirectly, appears on any trade mark, label, cover, packing or wrapping, of any article, product or merchandise, directly or in-


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 CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. ou produzido em uma das N a- 90es Contractantes ; (e) Qualqueroutra aC9aoou acto contrario 8. boa fa em materias industriaes, commerciaes e agri- colas que, por causa de sua natu- reza ou fim, possa ser considerado como sendo analogo ou semelhante a.os acima mencionados. Artigo £2. Os Estados Contractantes que nao tenham ainda decretado legis- la9ao sobre os actos de concur- rencia desleal mencionados neste artigo applicarao a taes actos as penas contidas na sua legisla9ao sobre mareas de fabric a, ou em quaesquer outrasleis eordenarao a cessa9ao dos referidos aetos a pedido de qualquer parte preju- dicada, que tera 0 direito de exigir das partes culpadas indemniza9ao pelos damnos soffridos. CAPITULO V. REPRESSAO DE FALSAS INDICA~OES DE ORIGEM OU PROCEDENCIA GEOGRAPHICA. Artigo 23. Toda a indic8.9ao de origem ou procedencia geographic a que nao corresponder de facto ao logar em que 0 artigo, producto ou merea- doria foi fabricado, manufactu- rado, produzido ou colhido, sera considerada fraudulenta e illegal, e, portanto. prohibida. Artigo 24. Para os fins desta Conven9ao, 0 logar de origem ou procedencia geographica sera considerado como sendo indicado quando 0 nome geographico de uma deter- minada localidade, regiao, con- dado ou n8.9So, quer expressa- mente e directamente, quer indi- rectamente, apparecer sobre qual- quer marea de fabrica,rotulo, produit, article ou marchandise, fabrique ou produit dans l'un des ~tats contractants, ou qui en Boit originaire. (e) Tout autre fait ou acte con- traire a la bonne foi en matiere industrielle, commerciale ou agri- cole qui, par sa nature ou son objet peut ~tre considere comme analogue ou assimilable a ceux ci-dessus mentionnes. Article 22.. Les ~tats contractants qui n'auraient encore etabli aucune legislation pour la repression des actes de concurrence deloyale mentionnes dans ce chapitre ap- pliqueront aces actes lea sanctions prevues dans leur legislation sur les marques de fabrique ou par toute autre loi, et ordonneront la cessation de ces actes sur requ~te des parties lesees. L'auteur du prejudice cause sera egalement passible d'une condamnation en dommages inter~ts pour les torts occasionnes. CHAPITRE V. REPRESSION DE FAUSSES INDICA- TIONS D'ORIGINE ET DE PROVE- NANCE GEOGRAPHIQUE. Article 23. Toute indication d'origine ou provenance qui ne correspond pas exactement au lieu OU l'article, Ie produit, ou la marchandise a ete fabrique, obtenu ou recolte sera consideree comme fraudu- leuse et illegale, et par consequent prohibee. Article 24. Dans I'intention de cette Con- vention Ie lieu d'oricine ou de provenance sera consi~ere comme indique Iorsque Ie nom geographi- que d'une Iocalite, d'une region, d'un pays ou d'une nation deter- minee figure soit expressement et directement soitindirectement sur toute marque de fabrique, I'etiquette, couvercle, empaque- 2935


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Alleged Hacker Charged with Stealing Over Four Million Documents from MIT Network

BOSTON, Mass. - A federal indictment unsealed today, charges a Cambridge man with computer intrusion, fraud, and data theft in computer hacking incidents that targeted the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and JSTOR, a not-for-profit archive of scientific journals and academic work.

AARON SWARTZ, 24, was charged in an indictment with wire fraud, computer fraud, unlawfully obtaining information from a protected computer, and recklessly damaging a protected computer. If convicted on these charges, SWARTZ faces up to 35 years in prison, to be followed by three years of supervised release, restitution, forfeiture and a fine of up to $1 million.

The indictment alleges that between September 24, 2010, and January 6, 2011, Swartz contrived to break into a restricted computer wiring closet in a basement at MIT and to access MIT's network without authorization from a computer switch within that closet. He is charged with doing this in order to download a major portion of JSTOR's archive of digitized academic journal articles onto his computers and hard drives. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization that has invested heavily in providing an online system for archiving, accessing, and searching digitized copies of over 1,000 academic journals. It is alleged that Swartz avoided MIT's and JSTOR's security efforts in order to distribute a significant proportion of JSTOR's archive through one or more file-sharing sites.

The indictment alleges that Swartz's repeated automatic downloads impaired JSTOR's computers, brought down some of its servers, and deprived various computers at MIT from accessing JSTOR's research. Even after JSTOR and MIT worked to block Swartz's computers, Swartz allegedly returned with new methods for accessing JSTOR and downloading articles.

The indictment alleges that Swartz exploited MIT's computer system to steal over four million articles from JSTOR, even though Swartz was not affiliated with MIT as a student, faculty member, or employee. In fact, during these events, Swartz was allegedly a fellow at a Boston-area university, through which he could have accessed JSTOR's services and archive for legitimate research. United States Attorney Carmen M. Ortiz said, "Stealing is stealing whether you use a computer command or a crowbar, and whether you take documents, data or dollars. It is equally harmful to the victim whether you sell what you have stolen or give it away."

"The New England Electronic Crimes Task Force has taken an aggressive stance in the investigation of computer intrusions and other cybercrimes," said Steven D. Ricciardi, Special Agent in Charge of the United States Secret Service in New England. "Through this task force, the Secret Service and our partners on the Cambridge and MIT Police Departments demonstrate the importance of cooperation among law enforcement to focus resources and respond effectively to investigate and prevent this type of fraud."

Commissioner Robert C. Haas of the Cambridge Police Department said, "The Cambridge Police Department was pleased to aid our partners at the U.S. Secret Service and MIT Police Department with this investigation. The results of the investigation reflect the importance of the inter-agency collaboration that was necessary to bring about the charges in the indictment."

At this time, the government is unaware of any personal identifying information being stolen from JSTOR as a result of SWARTZ's alleged actions.

U.S. Attorney Ortiz, Special Agent in Charge Ricciardi and Commissioner Robert C. Haas of the Cambridge Police Department made the announcement today. The case was investigated by the United States Secret Service's Electronic Crimes Task Force and the Cambridge and MIT Police Departments. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Stephen P. Heymann and Scott L. Garland of Ortiz's Cybercrime Unit.

The details contained in the indictment are allegations. The defendant is presumed to be innocent unless and until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a court of law.


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 2936 CONVENTION-PAN Al\IERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. modo expreso y directo, 0 indi- rectamente, siempre que dicho nombre geografico sirva de base o raiz a Jas frases, palabras 0 expresiones que se empleen. Articulo 25. Fse of ~e0!'ffiphiru) Los nombres geograBcos que names to mdICate on· . . • d' gin. mdiquen ongen 0 proce enCla no son susceptibles de apropiaci6n individual, pudiendo usarl,)s libre- mente para indicar el origen 0 procedencia de los productos 0 mercancias 0 su propio domicilio comercial, cualquier fabricante, industrial, comerciante 0 agricul- tor establecido en ellugar indicado o que comercie con los productos que se originen en este. Stamp to indicate true origin. Articulo 26. La indicaci6n de origen 0 pro- cedencia geognificos, fij ada 0 es- tampada sobre un producto 0 mercancia, debera corresponder exactamente al lugar en qne dicho producto 0 mercancff), ha sido fabricado, manufacturado 0 recolectado. Articulo 27. . Ge(,graphica) krms {)uedan exceptuadas de las dis- III ['owmon use exempt. ~ poslCiones contenidas en los ante- riores articulos aquellas denomi- naciones, frases 0 palabras que, constituyendo en todo 0 en par- te terminos geograficos, hayan pa- sado, por los usos constantes, universales y honrados del comer- cio, a formar el nombre 0 designa- ci6n propias del articulo, producto Exceptions. 0 mercancia a que se apliquen, no estando comprendidas, sin em- bargo, en esta excepci6n las indi- caciones regionales de origen de productos industriales 0 agricolas cuya calidad y aprecio por parte del pubnco consmnidor dependa dellugar de producci6n u origen. Articulo 28. directly thereon, provided that said geographical name serves as a basis for or is the dominant element of the sentences, words or expressions used. Article 25. Geographical names indicating geographical origin or source are not susceptible of individual ap- propriation, and may be freely used to indicate the origin or source of the products or mer- chandise or his commercial domi- cile, by any manufacturer, indus- trialist, merchant or agriculturist established in the place indicated or dealing in the products there originating. Article 26. The indication of the place of geographical origin or source, affixed to or stamped upon the product or merchandise, must correspond exactly to the place in which the product or merchandise has been fl:l,bricated, manufac- tured or harvested. Article 27. N ames, phrases or words, con- stituting in whole or in part geographical terms which through constant, general and reputable use in commerce have come to form the name or designation itself of the article, product or merchandise to which they are applied, are exempt from the provisions of the preceding arti- cles; this exception, however, does not include regional indications of origin of industrial or agricultural products the quality and reputa- tion of which to the consuming public depend on the place of production or origin. Article 28. Jurisdiction of state A falta de disposiciones espe- In the absence of any special laws in actions against • I. I fIs' d'" th . fa1se designations. CIa es que repnman as a as In- reme Ies InSurIng e repreSSIOn dicaciones de origen 0 procedencia of false indications of geograph-


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 co~·rYENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. coberta, acondicionamento ou en- volucro, de qualquer artigo pro- ducto ou mercadoria, directa ou indirectamente sobre a mesma, com tanto que tal nome geo- graphico sirva como base ou mo- tivo dominante das phrases, pala- vras ou expressoes empregadas. Artigo 25. Os nomes geographicos indica- tivos de origem ou procedencia geographic a nao sao susceptiveis de apropriac;ao individual, e po- dem ser livremente usados pelo fabricante, industrial, negocian- te ou agricultor estabelecido no logar indicado ou negociando com productos que ahi se originem para indicar a origem de productos ou mercadorias ou 0 seu domicilio. Artigo 26. A indicac;ao do logar de origem, ou procedencia geographica, ap- pensa ou carimbada sobre 0 artigo, producto ou mercadoria deve corresponder exactamente ao logar em que 0 referido artigo ou mercadoria tenha sido fabri- cado, manufacturado ou colhido. Artigo 27. Os nomes, phrases ou palavras, que constituam no todo ou em parte termos geographicos, que, mediante uso constante, univer- sal, e honroso no commercio te- nham chegado a formar 0 nome ou a propria designac;ao do artigo, producto ou mercadoria ao qual se applicam, sao isentos das dis- posic;oes contidas noa artigos ante- riores; esta excepc;ao, entretanto, nao inclue indicac;oes regionaes de origem de productos industriaes ou agricolas cuja qualidade e re- putac;ao nao dependam para 0 consupudor do logar de producc;ao ou ongem. Artigo 28. tage, enveloppe, etc., de tout ar- ticle, prodUlt, ou de toute mar- chandise,--ou directement sur ceux-ci, pourvu que lea dits noms geographiques servent de base ou d'element dominant e.ux phrases, mots ou expressions employes. Article 25. Les noms geographiques indi- quant l'origine ou la provenance geographique ne sont pas sus- ceptibles d'appropriation indivi- duelle; et peuvent etre employes librement pour indiquer l'origine ou la provenance des produits ou marchandises, ou Ie domicile com- mercial de tout fabricant, indus- triel, commerc;ant ou agriculteur etabli sur Ie lieu indique ou trafiquant de produits qui en sont originaires. Article 26. Vindication du lieu d'origine ou de provenance geographique attachee ou apposee sur l'article, produit ou marchandise doit· cor - respondre exactement au lieu dans lequelle dit article ou marchan- dise a eM fabrique, manufactur~ ou recolte. Article 27. Les noms, phrases ou mots constituant en tout ou en partie des termes geographiques qui par suite d'un usage constant general et connu qui en est fait dans Ie commerce en sont venus a con- stituer Ie nom ou la designation meme de l'article, produit ou marchandise auquel ils sont appli- ques sont exempts des dispositions des articles precedents; cette ex- ception toutefois n'inclut pas les indications de regions d'origine de produits industriels ou agri- coles, dont la qualite et la valeur dependent, aux yeux du public consommateur, du lieu de produc- tion ou d'origine. Article 28. N a ausencia de quaesquer re- Faute de dispositions speciales cursos especiaes que assegurem 8 qui assurent la repression de repressao de falsas indicac;oes de fausses indications d'origine ou 2937


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 2938 COXVEXTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. geograficos, se aplicaran a este fin las respectivas leyes sanitarias o las referentes a la prote('.ci6n marcaria en los Estados Contra- tantes. CAPiTULO VI. DE LAS SAN CIONES Articulo 29. pr~;f;fSs o/TarmstroBot (talk)e Queda prohi~ido ~anu!~,ct~- tion forbidden. rar, exp ')rtar, lInpOrtar, distn- buir, 0 vender articulos 0 produc- tos que infrinjan directa 0 in- directamente alguna de las mo- dalidades sefi.aladas en esta Con- venci6n para la protecci6n mar- caria, la protecci6n y defensa del nombre comercial, la represi6n de Ia competencia desleal, y la re- presi6n de las falsas indicaciones de origen 0 procedencia. geogra- ficos. ArticulQ 30. 8t!:IOe~tTarmstroBot (talk) 18:02, 18 January 2013 (UTC) b'dCualquier act<; de 10~6 prohl- committed. 1 os por esta. Convenm n sera reprimldo por las autoridades gubernativas, administrativas 0 judicales competentes del Estado en que se cometa, por los medios y procedimientos legales que en mcho pais rijan, ya de oficio, ya 8. petici6n de parte illteresada, ]a que podra ejercitar las acciones y derechos que las leyes Ie concedan para. ser indemnizada de los danos y perjuicios recibidos, pu- diendo ser decomisados, destrui- dos 0 inutilizados, segUn el caso, los articulos, productos 0 mer- caneias, 0 sus distintivos, que hayan sido objeto del acto de competencia desleal. Authorlty to proI/O" CUte. Articulo ~j . Cualquier fabricante, industrial, comerciante 0 agricultor intere- sado en Ia producci6n, fabricaci6n o comercio de las mercancias 0 ical origin or source, remedies provided by the domestic sani- ta.ry laws, laws dealing with mis- branding and the laws relating to trade marks or trade names, shall be applicable in the Contracting States. CHAPTER VI. REMEDIES. Article 29. The manufacture, exportation, importation, distribution, or sale is forbidden of articles or products which directly or indirectly in- fringe any of the provisions of this Convention with respect to trade mark protection; protection and safeguard of commercial names; repression of unfair competition; and repression of false indications of geographical origin or source. Artide 30. Any act prohibited by this Convention will be repressed by the competent administrative or judicial authorities of the ~overn ment of the state in which the offense was committed, by the legal methods and procedure ex- isting in said country, either by official action, or at the request of interested pa,rties, who may avail themselves of the rights and remedies afforded by the laws to secure indemnification for the damage and loss suffered; the article"!, products or merchandise or their marks, which are the in- strumentality of the acts of un- fair competition, shall be liable to seizure or destruction, or the offending markings obliterated, as the case may be. Article 31. Any manufacturer, industrial- ist, merchant or agriculturist, in- terested in the production, manu- facture, or trade in the merchan-


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 CONVE~TION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRGARY 20, 1929. origem ou procedencia geogra- phica) serao applicaveis nos Es- tados contractantes os recursos providos pelas leis sanitarias, as leis que tratem da marca~ao er- ronea e as leis relativas a marcas de fabric a ou nomes commerciaes. CAPITULO VI. RECURSOS. Artigo 29. ~ p:ohibida a fabrica~ao, ex- porta9ao, importa9ao, dlstribui- 9ao, Oll venda dos artigos ou pro- ductos que directa ou indirecta- mente infrinjam qualquer das provisoes desta Conven9ao no respeito a protec9ao de marcas de fabrica, protec9ao e salvaguarda de nomes commerciaes, repressao de concurrencia desleal, e repres- sao de falsas indica90es de origem ou procedencia geographica. Artigo 30. Qualqller acto prohibido por esta Conven9ao sera reprimido peins competentes autoridades ju- diciaes do go verno do paiz em que tenha sido commetida a offensa, pelos methodos e pro- cessos legaes existentes no referido paiz, quer mediante actua9ao official quer a pedido das partes interessadas, que poderao se valer dos direitos e dos recursos pro- porcionados pelas leis, com 0 tim de obterindemniza9ao pelo damno ou perda soffridos; os artigos, productos ou mercadorias ou as suas marcas que sejam a causa do acto de concurrencia desleal, serao suieitos a apprehensao ou serao obliteradas as marca90es offen- sivas, conforme as exigencias do caso. Artigo 31. Qualquer fabricante, industrial, negociante ou agricultor interes- sado no. produc9ao, fabrica9ao ou commercio de artigos affectados de provenanC9 geographique, les sanctions prevues par les lois sa- nitaires nationales ou les lois rela- tives aux marques de fabrique ou au nom commercial sernnt appli- cables dans les ~tats contractants. CHAPITRE VI. SANCTIONS. Article 29. Est prohibee:-la fabrication, l'exportation, l'importation, la dis- tribution, Oli la vente d'articles ou produits qui, directement ou indirectement, enfreignent rune des dispositions de cette Conven- tion en ce qui concerne 10. pro- tection des marques de fabrique, 10. protection et 10. sauvegarde du nom commercial, la repression de la concurrence deloyale et 10. repression des fausses indications d'origine, ou de provenance geo- graphique. Article 30. Tout acte pr;)hibe par la pre- sente Convention sera reprime par les autorites administratives ou judiciaires competentes de l'~tat dans laquel Ie delit fut commis, suivant les methodes et la procM ure legales en vigueur dans ce pays, soit d'office, soit a 10. requ~te des parties interessees qui peuvent se prevaloir des droits et recours que les lois leur accordent pour obtenir indemni- sation pour les dommages et pertes subis. Les articles, pro- duits, marchandises ou leur mar- ques qui auront fait l'objet de 10. concurrence dcloyale seront sus- ceptibles de saisie, de destruction ou d'~tre rendus inutilisables sui- vant Ie cas. Article 31. Tt)ut fabricant, industriel, com- mer9ant ou agriculteur interess6 dans 10. production, Ia fabrication ou Ie commerce des marchandises 2939


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 2H40 CONVEl;TION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. General provisions. Jurisdiction. articulos afectados por el acto 0 hecho prohibido, aSI como sus agentes, representantes 0 apode- rados en cualquiera de los Estados Contratantes y los funcionarios c:msulares del Estado a que co- rresponda 10. localidad 0 regi6n falsamente indicada cuando se trate de un caso de falsa indica- ci6n de origen 0 procedendo. geo- graficos, tendran personalidad le- gal. suficiente para ejercitar las aCClOnes .' recursos correspon- dientes y continuarlos por todos sus tramites ante las autoridades administrativas y tribunales de justicia de los Estados Contra- tantes. Igual personalidad tendran las comisiones 0 instituciones oficiales y los sindicatos 0 asociaciones que representen a 10. industria, a 10. agricultura 0 0.1 comercio, legalmente establecidas para la defensa de los procedjmientoshon- rados y leales. CAPiTULO VII. DISPOSICIONES C0MUNES Articulo 32. Las autoridades administrati- vas y los tribunales de justicia de cada Estado Contratante son los unicos competentes para resolver los expedientes administrativos y los juici:>s contencioso-adminis- trativos, civiles 0 criminales que se incoaren con motivo de 10. apli- caci6n de las leyes nacionales. Las dudas que se suscitaren acerca de 10. interpretaci6n 0 aplicaci6n de los preceptos de esta Convenci6n seran resueltas por los tribunales de justicia de cada Estado y s610 en el caso de denegaci6n de justicia seran some- tidas a arbitraje. Art~culo 33. Protecti..e service in Cada uno de los Estados Con" each State to be estab- • lished. tratantes en que no mQsta, se Duties. compromete a establecer un ser- vicio para 10. protecci6n marcaria y 10. represion de 10. competencia desleal y de las falsas indicaciones de origen 0 procedencia geogra- dise or articles affected by any prohibitecJ. act or deed, as well as his agents or re:,presentatives in any of the Contracting Stab's and the consular officers of the state to which the locality or re- gion falsely indicated as the pJace to which belongs the geographical origin or source, shall have suffi- cient legal authority to take and prosecu te the necessary actions and proceedings before the ad- ministrative authorities .:md the courts of the Cuntracting States. The same authority shall be enjoyed by official commissions or institutions and by syndicates or associations which represent the interests of industry, agricul- ture or commerce and which have been legally established for the defense of honest and fair trade methods. CHAPTER VII. GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 82. The administratIve authorities and the courts shall have sole jurisdiction over administrative proceedings and administrative judgments, civil or criminal, aris- mg in matters relating to the ap- plication of the national law. Any differences which may arise with respect to the interpre- tation or application of the prin- ciples of this Conventi<)ll shall be settled by the courts Q{ jU!'1tice of each State, and only in case of the denial of justice shall they be submitted to arbitration. Article 33. Each of the Contracting States, in which it does not yet exist, hereby agrees to establish a pro- tective service, for the suppres- sion of unfair competition and false indication of geographic origin or source, and to publish


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 COXVEXTIOX-PAS .A~IERIC.AN. FEBlmARY 20, 1929. por qualquer aC9ao ou acto pro- hibido, assim como os seus agentes ou representantes em qualquer dos Estados Contractantes e os funccionari03 consulares do Estado ao qual pertencer a loca- lidade ou regiao falsamente indi- cada como Iogar de origem, ou procedencia geographica, terao autoridade legal sufficiente para instituir e proseguir as necessarias aC90es e processos perante as auto- ridades administrativas e os tri- bunaes de justi<;a dos Estados Contractantea. Egual autoridade terao as com- missoes ou institui~Jes officiaes e os syndicatos ou aS50ciac;6es que representem os interesses da in- dustria, agricultura ou eommercio, e que tenham sido Iegalmente organizados para a defcsa de methodos de negocio honestos e lenes. CAPITULO VII. DISPOSIC;OES GERAES. Artigo 32. As autoridades administrativas e os tribunaes terao jurisdicc;ao privativa sobre os processos ad- ministrativos e julgamentos ad- ministrativos, civis ou criminaes, oriundos de materias relativas a applicac;ao da lei nacional. Quaesquer differenc;as que pos- sam surgir com respeito a inter- pretac;ao ou applic;ao dos princi- pios desta Convenc;ao, serao solu- cionados pelos tribunaes de justic;a de cada Estado, e somente no caso de denegac;ao de justic;a serao sub- mettidas a arbitragem. Artigo 33. Cada urn dos Estados Contrac- tantes em que ainda nao existir, ora se compromette a esbbele- cer urn servi<;o protectivo para a suppressao do. concurrencia des- leal e falsas indica<;oes de origem e procedencia geographica e a ou articles a£fectes par tout acte ou fait prohibe, aussi bien que ses agent.'3 ou representants dans l'un des ~tats contractants, ainsi que les agents consulaires de l'~tat auquel - appartient It. 10'Jali te ou region faussement indiquee comm'3 lieu d'origine ou de pro- venance auront pouvoir legal suffi- sant pour entreprendre toute ac- tion et poursuites consecutives par devant les autorites adminis- tratives et les tribunaux des ~tats contractants. Le m~me pouvoir appartiendra aux commissions ou institutions officielles, ainsi qu'aux syndicats ou associations qui representent les inter~ts de l'industrie, l'agri- culture ou Ie commerce et qui sont legalement etablis pour la defense des procecies honorables et hon- n~tes. CHAPITRE VII. DISPOSITIONS GENERALES. Article 3.~. Les autorites administratives et les tribunaux de chaque ~tat con- tractant auront seule jurisdiction en matiere de procedure adminis- trative et de jugements adminis- tratifs, civils ou criIninels con- cernant l'application de la loi nationale. Tous differends pouvant s'ele- ver Quant a l'interpretation ou de l'application des principes de cette Convention seront regles J2ar les tribunaux de chaque Etat, et seulement en cas de deni de justice seront soumis a I'arbitrage. Article 33. Chacun des ~tats contractants dans lequel il n'existe pas encore, s'engage a etablir un service de protection pour Ia suppression de la ~oncurrence deloyale et des fausses indications d'origine ou de provenance geograpruque et 2941


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 2942 CO~-ryENTION-PAN AMERICAN. I 'EBRUARY 20, 1929. ficos, debiendo publicaren el peri6- dico oficial del Gobierno, 0 en otra forma peri6dica, las roarcas solicitades y concedidas y las deci- sionts adrolnistrativas recaidas en esta materia. Articulo 34. Con.ention subject La presente Convenci6n. sera to periodic revisions. susceptible de revlsiones peri6- dicas con objeto de introducir en ella 19.5 mejoras que la experiencia indique, aprovechandose de la Conferences provided oportunidad de la celebraci6n de for. las conferencias internacionales americanas, recomendandose que cada pais envie en su delegaci6n expertos en materias Ir..arcarias pP_; a. que puedan realizar un tr.tbajo efe~tivo. Preparation of busi- ness. La administraci6n del Estado donde deba celebrarse la Con- ferencia preparara sus trabajos con la ayuda de la Uni6n Pan- americana y de la Oficina Inter- americana de Marca!,l. Attendance of Dirac- El director de la Oficina Inter- tor of Inter-American· d.( .. 1 Trade Mark Bureau. amencana pO rtl. aSlstIr a as sesiontls de la conferencia y to- mara parte en las discueiones con voz, pero sir~ voto. RatIfications. Articulo 35. Las estipulaciones contenidas en esta Convencion tendran fuerza de ley en aquellos Estados en que los tratados internacionales tienen ese caracter tan pronto como son ratificados por sus 6rganos constitucionales. Los Estados Contratantes en que el cumplimiento de los pactos internacionales este subordinado & la promulgaci6u de leyes con- comitantes, al aceptar en prinei- pio esta ConvenCl6n se obligan a solicitar de sus 6rganos legisla- tivos la adopci6n, en el mas breve plazo posible, de la legisla- ci6n que sea necesaria para poner- la en vigor, de acuerdo con sus prescripciones constitucionales. for opposition in the official publication of the government, or ill some other periodical, the trade marks solicited and granted as well as the administrative deci- sions made in the matter. Article 34. The present Convention shall be subject to periodic revision with the object of introducing therein such improvements as experience may indicate. taking advantage of any international conferences held by the American States, to which each C01J1ltry shall send a delegation in which it is recommended that there be in- cluded experts in the subject of trade marks, in order that ~ffec tive results may be achieved. The national administration of the country in which such con- ferences are held shall prepare, "With the assistance of the Pan American Union and the ItJ.ter- American Trade Mark Bureau, the work of the respective con- ference. The Director of the Inter- American Trade Mark Bureau may attend the sessions of such conferences and may take part in the discussion8, but shall have no vote. Article 35. The provisions of this Con- vention shall have the force of law in those States in which inter- national treaties possess that char- acter, as soon as they are ratified by their cOLstitutional organs. The Contracting Statesin which the fulfillment of international agreements is dependent upon the enactment of appropriate laws, on accepting in principle this ConventIOn, agree to request of their ler'slative bodies the enact- ment 0 the necessary legislation in the shortest possible period of time and in accordance with their constitutional provisions.


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 CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. puhlicar para fins de opposi~ao nas publica~oes officiaes de Go- verno, ou em outro periodico, a marca de fabric a solicitada e ou torgada assim como as decisoes administrativas tomadas sobre a materia. Artigo 34.. A presente conven~ao sera sujeito a revisao periodica com o fim de nella se introdm:irem os melhoramentos que a experiencia possa indicar, com aproveita- mento de quaesquer das confe- rencias internacionaes realizadas pelos Estados Americanos, ao qual cada na~ao enviara uma delega~ao na qual se recommenda sojam incluidcs peritos na materia da marcas de fabrica, a fim de que sejam alcan~ados resultados effectivos. A administra~ao na.cional do paiz em que se realizarem taes conferencias preparara., com 0 auxilio da Uniao Pan-Americana e a Secretaria Inter-Americana de Marcas de Fabrica, 0 tra- balho da respectiva conferencia. o Director da Secretaria lnter- Americana podera. assistir as ses- soes de taes conferencias e podera tomar parte nas discussOes, porem nao tera voto. ArtigQ 35. As disposi~oes desta Conven- ~ao terao for~a de lei em todos os Estados em que os tratados internacionaes possuam tal ca- racter, desde 0 momente em que forem ratificadas pelos seus orgaos constitucionaes. Os Estados Contractantes em que 0 cumprimento de accordos internacionaes depender da decre- ta~ao de leis a:propriadas ou da aceita~oo em pnnClpio desta con- ven~ao concordam em solicitar dos seus orgaos legislativos a decretac;ao da necessaria legis- lac;ao no mais breve periodo de tempo possivel e de aecordo com as suas disposi9Oes constitucio- naes. 57894°-31-PT 2---83 a inserer, dans les publications officielles du Gouvernement ou dans tout autre periodique, les marques de fabrique soumises et agrees, aussi bien que les d~isions administratives rendues en la matiere. Article 34. La presente Convention sera sujette a une revision periodique dans Ie but d'y introduire telles ameliorations que l'experience peut indiquer, profitant de toutes conferences internationales tenues par les Etats americains, aux- quelles chaque pays enverra une delegation dans laquelle il est recommande de faire entrer des sp~ialistes en matiere de marques de fabrique, a l'effet d'aboutir a des resultats effectifs. L'Administration nationale du pays dans lequel se tiendront ces conferences preparera, avec l'as- sistance de I'Union Panamericaine et du Bureau Interamericain des MarquesdeFabrique, l~ travail de 180 conference. La directeur du Bureau Inter- amencain pOUITa assister aux reunions de ces conferences et p'rendre part aux discussions, mais il n'y aura pas droit de vote. Article 35. Les dispositions de cette Con- vention auront force de loi dans les Etats oil les traites inter- nationaux ont ce caractere, aus- sitOt qu'lls ont eM ratifies par leurs organes constitutionels. Les Etats contractants dans lesquels 180 mise en vigueur d'ac- cords inter.nationaux depend de 180 promulgation de lois appro- priees, conviennent, par l'accep- tation en principe de cette Con- vention, a requerir de leurs co!'ps legislatifs l'adoption de 180 legis- lation n~essaire dans Ie plus court delai possible d'accord avec leurs prescriptions constitution- nellAs. 2943


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 2944 COXVEXTION-PAN A)IERICAN. FEBRU.\RY 20, 1929. Articulo 36. FornlPr ('on\'"~nt!ons Los Estados Contratantes con- to be supersed~d. • Yol. 39. p. 1675; Yo1. VIenen en qu~, tan pronto cpmo 44, p. 2194. esta Convenc16n entre en VIgor, las Convenciones sobre Marcas de Fabrica de 1910 y 1923 q uedaran automaticamente sin efecto alguno, pero cualesquiera derechos que de acuerdo con sus estipulacione~ se hayan adquirido o puedan adquirirse hasta Ia feha en que entre en vigor esta Convenci6n, continuaran siendo validos hasta que expiren. E~change of ratifiea- tiom. Articulo 37. La presente Convenci6n sera ratificada por los Estados Con- tratantes de acuerdo con sus pro- cedimientos constitucionales. Dt>positoo with Pan La Convenci6n oria-inal y los American {jnion. b~ instrumentos de ratificaci6n seran depositados en la Uni6n Pan- americana, la que enviara copia Communication to certifica~a del pri~ero y co~uni signatory Oo~ern- cara aVISO del reclbo de dJChas menta. ratificaciones a los Gobiernos de los Estados Contratantes, en- trando la Convenci6n en vigor Effective date. entre los Eiltados Contratantes en el orden en que vayan deposi- tando sus ratificaciones. Duration. Esta Convenci6n regira indefi- Withdrawals. nidamente, pero podra ser denun- ciada mediante aviso anticipado de un ano, transcurrido el cua] , cesara en sus efectos para el Estado denunciante, quedando sUbsistentepara los demas con- tratantes. La denuncia sera di- rigida a Ia Uni6n Panamericana, Ia que trasmitira aviso de su recibo a los Gobiernos de todos los demas Estados. Adhesions. Los Estados Americanos que no hayan suscrito esta Conven- ci6n podran f:idherirse a ella, enviando el instrumento oficial en que se consigne esta adhesi6n ala Uni6n Panamericana, Ia que notificara aviso de su recibo a los Gobiernos de los demas Estados Contratantes en Ia forma antes expresada. Article 36. The Contracting States agree that, as soon as this Convention becomes effective, the Trade Mark Conventions of 1910 and 1923 shall automatically cease to have effect; but any rights which have been acquired, or which may be acquired thereunder, up to the time of the coming into effect of this Convention, shull continue to be valid until their due expiration. Article 37. The present Convention shall be ratified by the Contracting States in conformity with their respective constitutional proce- dures. The original Convention and the instruments of ratification shall be deposited with the Pan American Union which shall trans- mit certified ~opies of the former and shall communicate notice of such ratifications to the other sig- natory Governments, and the Convention shall enter into effect for the Contracting States in the order that they deposit their rati- fications. This Convention shall remain in force indefinitely, but it may be denounced by means of notice given one year ill advance, at the expiration of which it shall cease to be in force as regards the PP..:fty denouncing the same, but shall remain in force as regards the other States. All denunciations shall be sent to the Pan American Union which will thereupon trans- mit notjce thereof to the other Contracting States. The American States which have not subscribed to this Con- vention may adhere theleto by sending the respective official instrument to the Pan American Union which, in turn, will notify the governments of the remaining Contractin~ States in the manner previously mdicd-ted.


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 COXYEXTIOX-PAX AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20,1929. Artigo 86. Os Estados Contractantes con- cordam em que logo que esta conven<;ao entre em vigor, a Conven<;ao de Mareas de Fabrica de 1910 e 1923 cessarao auto- maticamente de vigorar, porem quaesquer direitos que tenham sido adquiridos, ou que venham a ser adquiridos de accordo com as mesmas ate 0 momento de en- trar em vigor esta convent;ao continuarao a ser validos ate a sua devida expira<;ao. Artigo 37. A presente Conven<;ao sera ra- tificada pelas Altas Partes Con- tractantes na conformidade dos seus respectivos processos consti- tucionaes. A Co'lven<;ao original e os ins- trumentos de ratifica<;ao sera~ depositados na Uniao Pan-Ameri- cana, que transmittira co pias certificadas da primeira e com- municara a notifica<;ao das referi- das ratifica<;oe8 aos outros Gover- nos Signatarios, e a conven<;ao en- trara em vigor para as Atlas Partes Contractantes na ordem em que depositarem as suas ratifi ca<;oes. Esta Convent;ao permanecera em vigor indefinidarnente, porem podera ser denunciada por meio de notific&<;ao dada com urn anna de antecedencia, a expirac;ao do qual cessara de vigorar no que diz respeito a Parte denunciante, mas continuara a vigorar no que diz respeito aos outros Estados Contractantes. Toda a denuncia sera enviada a Uniao Pan-Ameri- cana que em seguida a transmit- tira aos outros Estados Contrac- tantes. Os Estados Americanos que nao tenham assignado esta Convenc;ao poderao adherir a mesma envian- do 0 respectivo instrumento offi- cial a Uniao Pan-Americana, que, por sue. vez, notificara em seguida aos Governos dos outros Estados Contractantes na maneira previa- mente indicada. Article 36. Les ~tats contractants con- viennent qu'aussitot que cette Convention deviendra effective, les Conventions sur les marques de fabrique de 1910 et 1923 ces- seront automatiquement d'etre en vigueur, mais tous droits qui ont ete acquis ou qui peuvent etre acquis aux termes de celles-ci jusqu'a l'entree en vigueur de la presente Convention continueront a etre valides jusqu':\leur expira- tion. Article 37. La presente Convention se:a ra- tifiee par les Hautes Parties COI!- tractantes cO~lforrnement a leurs procedures constitutionnelles res- pectives. La Convention originale et les instruments de ratification aeront deposes a I'Union Panamericaine qui en transmettra des copies certifiees et notifiera les ratifica- tions re<;ues aux gouvernements signataires. La Convention en- trera en vigueur pour les Hauts ~tats contractants dans l'ordre dans lequel ils auront depose leurs ratifications. La presente Convention restera en vigueur indefiniment; mais elle peut etre denoncee au moyen d'un avis donne une annce d'avance, a l'expiration de laquelle elle cessera d'avoir force pour Ia Partie qui l'aura denoneee; mais elle restera en vigueur en <:'3 qui concerne les autres ~t... {,8 con- tractants. Toutes les denoDcia- tions seront addressees a. l'Union Panamericaine qui en donnera aussitot avis aux autres ~tats Contractants. Les ~tats americains qui n'ont pas signe la presente Convention peuvent y adherer en envoyant l'instrument officiel qui constate cette adhesion a l'Union Pan- arnericaine qui, a son tour, en donnera avis aux Gouvernernents des autres :E:tats contractants de Ia maniere precedemment indi- quee. 2945


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 2946 Signatures. CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBH 'C 'ARY 20,1929. En testimonio de 10 eual, los delegados arriba nombrados fir- man 180 presente Convenci6nen espanol, ingles, portugues y fran- ces y estampan sus respectivos Bellos. Hecha en 180 ciudad de Wash- ington' a los vcinte dfas del mes de febrero de mil novecientos veintinueve. In witness whereof the above named delegates have signed this Convention in English, Spanish, Portuguese and French, and ther9to have affixed their respec- tive seals. Done in the City of Washing- ton, on the twentieth day of February in the year one thou- sand nine hundred and twenty- nme. [SEAL] A. GONZALEZ PRADA. [SEAL] EMETERIO CANO DE LA V EGA. [SEAL] JUAN VICENTE RAMiREZ. [SEAL] GONZALO ZALDUMEIDE. [SEAL] VARELA. [SEAL] FRANCISCO DE MOYA. [SEAL] OSCAR BLANCO VIEL. Subscribed condi· Subscribo 180 presente Convenci6n en cuanto sus disposiciones no tionally. sean contrarias a la legislaci6n nacional de mi pais, haClendo reserva expresa de las dis:p,osiciones de esta Convenci6n sobre las cuales no hay legislaci6n en Chile. [SEAL] R. J. ALFARO. [SEAL] JUAN B. CHEVALIER. [SEAL] P. R. RINCONES.


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 CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. Em testemunho do que os dele- gados aeima design ados assign am esta Convenl,;ao em portuguez, inglez, hespanhol, e francez, e appaem a mesma os seus respee- tivos sellos. En foi de quoi, les deIegues sus- nommes ont signe la presente Convention en franl,;ais, en es- pa.gnol, en angla.is et en portugais et y ont appose leurs sceaux respectj.fs. Dada na Cidade de Washington aos vinte dias do mez de fevereiro do anno mil e nove eentos e vinte e nove. Fait en la ville de Wa.shington, Ie vingtieme jour du mois de fevrier de I'an mil neuf cent vingt-neuf. [SEA.L] MANUEL CASTRO QUESADA. [SEAL] F. E. PIZA. [SEAL] GUSTAVO GUTIERREZ. [SEAL] A. L. BUFILL. [SEAL] ADRIAN RECINOS. [SEAL] RAMIRO FERNANDEZ. [SEAL] RAOUL LIZAIRE. [SEAL] PABLO GARciA DE LA PARRA. [SEAL] CARLOS DELGADO DE CARVALHO. [SEAL] F. SUASTEGUI. lSEAL] VICENTE Vl'l 'A. [SEAL] CARLOS IZAGUIRRE V. [SEAL] EDWARD S. ROGERS. [SEAL] THOMAS E. ROBERTSON. [SEAL] FRANCIS WHITE. 2947


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 2948 CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. . Protocol to Conven· ~ROTOCOLO SOBRE EL REGIS- PROTOCOL ON THE INTER- tIOU. TRO INTERAMERICANO DE AMERICAN REGISTRATION OF MARCAS DE FABRICA TRADE MARKS. Coutracting Powers. POR CUANTO: los Gobiernos de Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Ecua- dor, Pruguay, Republica Domini- cana, Chile, Panama, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Haiti, Colombia, Brasil, Mexieo, Nicaragua, Honduras y Esta\::.J':' Unidos de America, han firmacio hoy en Washington por medio de sus respectivos delegados una Convenci6n General Interameri- cana de Protecci6n Marcaria y Comercialj POR CUANTO: "3n cOI:si ~;)f!t 1301"' . - veniente ellnanteItimiento '::Ie una agencla internacional a~ericana <i ue facilite a :os fabricantes, in- dl'"triales, comp.rcin:'.ltes 0 a¢- cultores ~l goce de la protecc16n
 * narcaria. y comerdal que dicha

Convenci6n Ies otorga, y que sirva, A.demas, dt.. C:::lIltro de in- formac:6n, tjoadyuvanJo al cum- ~limien\'o y ~",joramiento de las disposicion3s contenidas en ella; POR CUAIi'lO: la adopci6n por acyarado de una convenci6n gene- ra de caracter sustantivo y de un protocolo como este, puede facilitar ]f\. ratificaci6n de los Estados Contratantes y la adhe- sion de las Republicas Americanas que no han tornado parte en las negociaciones, toda vez que la aceptacion de Ia Convenci6n no lleva, impJicita la de cst.e instru- mento, Los Gobiernos arriba mencio- nados han convenido 10 siguien te: Articulo 1. Registratiouofmarlr.s Las peITonas naturales 0 J·uridi- in the Inter·Alnencan . . • Trade Mark Durrau. cas domlCiliadas 0 que posean un estnblecimiento fabril 0 comercial o 1ma explotaci6n agricola en cualquiera de los Estados que hayan ratificado 0 se hayan adl!erido al presente Protocolo podrun obtener la protecci6n de sus marcas mediante el registro de las mismas en la Oficina Inter- americana de Marcas. WHEREAS, The Governments of Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Ecua- dor, Uruguay, Dominican Re- public, Chile, Panama, Vene- zuela, Coc:;ta Rica, Cuba, Guate- mala, Haiti, Colombia, Brazil, Mexico, Nicaragua, Honduras and the United States of America have this day signed at \Vashing- ton through their respective dele- gates a General Inter-American Convention for Trade Mark and Commercial Protection; WHEREAS, the maintenance of ttn i!1ternational America.n agency is crmsidered desirable that manu- hcturers, industrialists, mer- ca.ants and agriculturists may cr:joy the trade mark and com- mercial protection which that Convention grant"3 them, and that it may serve as a center of infor- mation, and cooperate in the ful- fillment and improvement of the provisions of the Convention; WHEREAS, the adoption of a general convention and a protocol may facilitate ratification among the Contracting States and ad- herence among the American Re- publics which have not taken part In the negotiations, since accept- ance of the Convention does not im~ly acceptance of this instru- ment, The ab07e mentionedgovern- ments have agreed as follows: Article 1. Natural or juridical persons domiciled in or those who possess a manufacturing or commercial establishment or an agricultural enterprise in any of the States that may have ratified or adhered to the present Protocol, may obtain the protection of their trade marks through the registra- tion of such marks in the Inter- American Trade Mark Bureau.


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 CONVE~TION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. PROTOCOLLO SOBRE 0 REGIS- PROTOCOLE SUR L'ENREGIS- TRO INTER-AMERICANO DE TREMENT INTERAM~RICAIN MARCAS DE FABRICA DES MARQUES DE FABRIQUE CONSIDERANDO QUE OS Governos de Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Equa- dor, Uruguay, Republica Domini- cana, Chile, Panama, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Haiti, Colombia, Brasil, Mexico, Nicaragua, Honduras e dos Esta- dos U nidos da America assignaram hoje em Washington por interm~ dio dos seus respectivos delegadob uma Conven<;ao inter-Americana Geral para a Protec<;ao de Marcas de Fabrica e Protec<;ao Commer- cial; CONSIDERANDO QUE se julga conveniente a manutenc;ao de uma agencie. internacional am~ricana afim de que os fabricantes, indus- triaes, negociantes e agricultores gozem da protecc;ao de marcas de fabrica e llomes commerciaes que esta Conven<;ao lhes outorga, e para que sirva de centro de infor- mac;ao, e coopere no cumprimento e melhoramento das disposic;oes da Convenc;ao; CONSIDERANDO QUE a adoP9ao de uma conven<;ao geraI e urn pro- tocollo poderao facilitar a ratifi- Ciao pelos Estados Contractant.es e a adhesao das Republicas Ameri- canas que ainda nao tenham to- rnado parte nas negocia<;oes, j a que a aceitac;ao da convenc;ao nao suppOe aceitac;ao deste instru- mento, Os Governos acima menciona- dos concordaram no seguinte: Art1'go 1. Pessoas naturaes ou juridicas domiciliadas que possuam urn estabelecimento fabril ou com- mercial 011 uma empresa agricola em qualquer dos Estados que tenham ratificado ou adherido ao presente Protocollo, poderao obter a protec<;ao de suas marcas de fabrica mediante 0 registro das mesmas na Secretaria Inter-Amer- icana de Marcas de Fabrica. ATTENDU que les Gouverne- ments du Perou, Bolivie, Para- guay, 1!:quateur, Uruguay, Repub- lique Dominicaine, Chili, Pana- ma, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Cuba, Guatemala, Haiti, Colombie, Bre- sil, Mexique, Nicaragua, Hondu- ras, et des 1!:tats-Unis ont signe ce jour a Washington, par l'inter- mediaire de leurs Delegues respec- tifs une Convention Generale In- teramericaine pour la Protection des Marques de Fabrique et du Nom Commercial; ATTENDU que Ie maintien d'une agence amencsllne internationale est considere comme desirable afin que les fabricants, industriels, commerc;ants et agriculteurs puis- sent jouir de Ia protection de leurs marquep de fabrique et de com- mer(~ qu~ cette Convention leur assure, et afin qu'elle serve de centre d'information et coopere a l'observance et a l'ameIioration dc;] dispositions de la Convention; ATTENDU que I'adoption d'une Convention generale et d'un pro- tocole peut faciliter Ill. )'atification pttr les 1!:tats contractants et l'ad- hesion des Republiques ameri- caines qui n'ont pas pris part aux negociations, puisgue l'accepta- tion de Ill. ConventIOn n'implique pas acceptation de cet instrument, Les Gouvernements ci-dessus nommes ont convenu de ce qui suit: Article 1. Les personnes naturetles ou juridiques domiciliees dans un des 1!:tats ayant ratifie Ie present Protocole ou y ayant adhere, ou cl.llles qui possedent un etablisse- Dlent manufacturier ou commer- cial ou une entrepri'se agricole ,~ans l'un de ees Etats peuvent ( btenir l'enregistrement de leurs marq ues de fabrique moyennant l'enregistrement de ces marques au Bureau Interamericain des Marques de Fabrique. 2949


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 2950 CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. Articulo 2. R.egistration of mark El titular de una marca re~'s- In signatory States. • trada 0 deposltada en uno de os Estados Contratantes que desee registrarla en los demas Estados tTarmstroBot (talk) 18:04, 18 January 2013 (UTC)ont~r'I~te~ Contrat.a~tes, debera presentar American Trade Mark una soliCltud a tal efecto en la Bureau. Oficina respectiva del pais de registro original, cuya oficina la cursara a la Oficina Interameri- cana de Marcas cum~liendo las Fee. reglas dispuestas en el Reglamen- to, y a cuya solicitud acompanara un giro postal 0 de un banco de credito reconocidot por un total de $50.00 como aerechos de la Oficina Interamericana de Mar- cas, mas elimporte de los derechos que senale 10. ley nacional de cada uno de los paises en que desea obtener protecci6n para BU marca. Articulo S. Transmission of cer· I dit ted ~-d ti1lcate by Bureau to mme a amen espu~ e State designated. recibida Ja solicitud de registro de una marco. y de encontrar que llena los requisitos del caso, 10. Oficina Interamericana de Marcas expedira un certificado del regis- tro en 10. oficina y trasmitira por correo en sobre certificado copias de 10. misma acompanadas de un giro por 10. cantidad correspon- diente a las Oficinas respectivas Notice to subsequent de Jos Estados en que se desee la adhering States. protecci6n. En e1 caso de nuevas adhesiones 0 ratificaciones de Estados despues de registrada una marco., 10. Oficina Interamericana avisara a los propietarios de mar- cas registradas por su conducto, dichas adhesiones 0 ratificaciones pOl" medio de 10. Oficina respectiva de su pais, informandoles del derecho que tienen de registrar sus marcas en los nuevos Estados adherentes 0 ratificantes, cuyo registro se efectuara en 10. forma antes expresada. Articulo 4. Article 2. The owner of a mark regis'\Jered or deposited in one of the Con- tracting States who desires to register it in any of the other Contracting States, shall file an application to this effect in the office of the country of original registration which office shall transmit it to the Inter-American Trade Mark Bureau, complying with the Regulations. A postal money order or draft on a bank of recognized standing, in the amount of $50.00, as a fee for the Inter-American Trada Mark Bu- reau, plus the amount of the fees required by the national law of each of the countries in which he desires to obtain protection for his mark, shall accompany such application. Article S. Immediately on receipt of the application for the registration of a mark, and on determining that it fulfills all the requirements, the Inter-American Trade Mark Bu- reau shall issue a certificate and shall transmit by registered mail copies of the same accompanied by a money order for the amount required by the res.'lective Offices of the States in which protection is desired. In the (ase of adhe- sions or ratifications of additional states after the registration of a mark, the Inter-American Bureau shall, through the respective of- fices of their countries, inform the proprietors of marks regis- tered through the Bureau, of said adhesions or ratifications, inform- ing them of the right that they have to register their marks in the new adhering or ratifying States, in which registration shall be effected in the manner above mentioned. Article 4. Of=O~na: Cada uno de los Estados Con- Each of the Contracting States, tion. tratantes por conducto de su through its Trade Mark Office, Oficina de Marcas, acusara im- shall immediately acknowledge


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 CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBnUARY 20, 1929. Artigo 2. o proprietario de uma marea l'egistrada ou depositada em urn dos Estados Contractantes que desejar registral-a nos outros Es- tados Contractantes, fara urn pedido nesse sentido a respectiva reparti~ao do paiz de rigistro origi- nal cuja reparti~ao a transmittira a Secretana Inter-Americana de Marcas de Fabrica, cumprindo com 0 RegtJamento. Esse pe- dido sera acompanhado de urn vale postal ou letra sobre urn banco de reconhecida reputa~ao, no valor de $50.00, como emolu- mento da Secretaria Inter-Ameri- cana de Mareas de Fabrica, mais a importancia das taxas exigidas pela lei nacional do cada urn dos paizes em que elle desejar obter protec~ao para a sua marca. Ariigo 3. lmmediatamente depois de re- ceber urn pedido de registro de uma marea; e de determinar que tal pedido satisfaz todas as exi- gencias, a Secretaria Inter-Ameri- cana de Mareas de Fabrica ex- pedira urn certificado e transmit- tira pOI' correio registrado copias da mesma accompanhadas de urn vale pOS'lial para a quantia exigida pelas respectivas Reparti~oes dos Estados em que se deseja pro- tec~ao. No caso de adhesoes ou ratifica~oes de Estados addi- ciLnae& ap6s registro da marea, a Secretaria Inter-Americana, por intermedio da respectiva repar- ti~ao do seu pm, informara os proprietarios das marcas regis- tradas na Secretaria, das ditas adhesoes ou ratifica~oes, notifi- cando-os do direito que lhes assiste de registrar as suas marcas nos novos Estados adherentes ou ratificantes, nos quaes 0 registro devera ser effectuado da maneira acima referida. Artigo 4. Article 2. Le propl'ietaire d'une marque enregistree et deposee dans l'un des Etats contractants qui desire Ia faire enregistrer dans tout autre des ttats contractants adressera une demande a cet effet au bu- reau interesse du pays de l'enre- gistrement original, Iequelia trans- mettra au Bureau Interamericain des Marques de Fabrique, con- formement aux Reglements. Un mandat poste pu un cheque sur une banque de credit connue pour la somme de $50.00 a t.itre de taxe en faveur du Bureau Interameri- cain des Marques de Fabrique, plus Ie montant des droits requis par la legislation nationale de chacun des pays dans lesq uels il desire obterur protection pour sa marque, sera joint a cette de- mande. Article 3. Aussit6t re~ue la demande d'en- registrement d'une marque et aussit6t aprcs constatation qu'- elle remplit les conditions requises, Ie Bureau Interamericain des Marques de Fabrique emettra un certificat interamericain d'en- registrement et transmettra par pli recommande des copies de celle-ci accompagnees d'une traite pour Ie montant requis par Ies Bureaux respectifs des :t;:tats dans lesquels la protection est desiree. En cas d'adhesions ou ratifications d':t;:tats nouveaux post6rieure- ment a l'enregistrement d'une marque, Ie Bureau Interameri- cain p-ar Ia voie des services re- spectifs de leur pays avisera les proprietaires de marques enre- gistrees par ce Bureau des dites adhesions ou ratifications; les in- formant de leur droit ae faire enregistrer leurs marques dans les nouveaux :t;:tats adherents ou ayant ratifie Ie present Proto- cole, dans lesquels l'enregistre- ment sera effectue de Ia maniere plus haut mentionnee. Article 4. Cada urn dos Estados Contrac- Chacun des ~tats contrac- tantes, por intermcdio de sua tants, J>ar la voie de son Bureau Reparti~ao de Marcas de Fabri- des Marques de Fabrique, ac- 2951


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 2952 CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. mediatemente el recibo de la solicitud de registro de cada Marca a la Oficina Interameri- cana, y procedera a tramitar el expediente con toda la prontitud posible publicandola por cuenta del solicitante en los peri6dicos oficiales de costumbre, y oportu- namente notificara a la Oficina Interamericana la resoluci6n que haya dictado de acuerdo con su legislaci6n interna y las estipu- laciones de esta Convenci6n. En el caso de que sea otorgada la protecci6n a la marca solicitada~ expedira un certificado de regis- tro haciendo constar la viaa legal del registro, el cual certificado sera otorgado con las mismas formalidades que los nacionales y surtira los mismos efectos en cuanto a la propiedad de la marca. Este certificado de regis- tro se enviara a la Oficina Inter- americana de Marcas, quien 10 remitira al propietario por con- ducto de la Oficina respectiva del pais de origen. Presumption of regis- Si dentro de un plazo de siete tration. meses de haber sido recibida por un Estado Contratant{) la soli- citud de protecci6n de una marca remitida por la Oficina Inter- americana de Marcas, la adminis- traci6n de ese Estado no ha comunicado ft dicha Oficina la denegaci6n de protecci6n fun- dada en los preceptos de su legislaci6n interna 0 de la Con- venci6n General Interamericana de Protecci6n Marcaria y Comer- cial, se considerara registrada dicha marca, y la Oficina Inter- Certificate to appli· americana 10 hars. saber asi al cant. solicitante por conducto del pais de origen expidiendo un certifi- cado especial que tendra la mismtl, fuerza y valor legal de un certifi- cado nacional. In event of refusal. En el caso de que la protecci6n de una marca sea denegada de acuerdo con los preceptos de la legislaci6n de cada Estado 0 de la Convenci6n General Interameri- cana de Protecci6n Marcaria y to the Inter-American Bureau, the receipt of the application for registration of each mark, and shall proceed to carry through the proceedings with every possible dispatch, directing that the ap- plication be published at the ex- pense of the applicant in the usual official papers, and at the proper time shall notify the Inter-Amer- ican Bureau of the action that it may have taken in accordance with its internal legislation and the provisions of this Conven- tion. In case protection is granted to the mark, it shall issue a certifi- cate of registration in which shall be indicated the legal period of registration; which certificate shall be issued with the same formalities as national certificates and shall have the same effect in so far as ownership of the mark is concerned. This certifi- cate of registration shall be sent to tae Inter-American Trade Mark Bureau, which shall trans- mic. it to the proprietor of the mark through the proper office of the country of origin. If, within seven montns after the receipt by a Contracting State of an application for the protection of a trade mark trans- mitted by the Inter-American Trade Mark Bureau, the admin- istration of such State does not communicate to the Bureau notice of refusal of protection based on the provisions of its domestic legislation or on the provisions of the General Inter-American Convention for Trade Mark and Commercial Protection fluch mark shall be considered as registered and the Inter-American Trade Mark Bureau shall so commu- nicate to the applicant through the country of origin, and shall issue a special certificate which shall have the same force and legal value as a national certifi- cate. In case protection of a ma!k is refused in accordance with the proVisions of the internal legisla- tion of a State or of the General Inter-American Convention for Trade ~lark and Commercial


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 CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. ca, notificara immediatamente a Secretaria de Marcas de Fabrica do recebimento de cada pedido de registro e procedera a ultimar os devidos processos com a maior brevidade possivel, fazendo publi- car 0 pedido as expensas do re- querente nas usuaes publica90es officiaes, e em tempo opportuno notificara a Secretaria lnter- Americana da decisao a que tiver chegado de accordo com a sua legislaCiao interna e as disposi90es desta Conven9ao. No caso de ser outorgada pro- tec9ao a marca, expedira um certificado de registro no qual sera indicado 0 periodo legal de registro inter-americano; 0 qU8l certificado sera expedido com as mesmas formalidades que os certi- ficados nacionaes e tera 0 mesmo effeito no que diz respeito a posse da marca. Este certificaclo de registro sera enviado a Secretaria lnter-Americl1na de Marcas de Fabrica, que 0 remettera ao pro- prietario da marea por inter- medio da competente reparti9ao do paiz de origem. Se, dentro de sete mezes ap6s recebimento por um Estado Con- tractante de um pedido de pro- tec9ao para uma marca de fabric a tra,nsmittido pela Secretaria lnter- Americana de Marcas de Fabrica, a administra9ao do referido Esta- do nao communicar a dita Secre- taria a notifica9ao da recusa da protec<tao baseada nas disposi<toes de sua. legisla<tao interna ou nas disposi<toes da Conven~ao Geral Inter-Americana. para a Protec<tao c..: Marcas de Fabrica e Protec<tao Commercial, a referida marca sera considerada. como registrada e a Secretari&. Inter-Americana. infor- mara nesse sentido ao requerente por intermedio do paiz de origem, e expedira um certificado especial que tera a mesma for<ta e valor legal que um certificado nacional. No caso de ser negada protec- 9ao a uma marca de accordo com as disposi90es da legisla9ao interna. de urn Estado ou da. Conven9ao Geral Inter-Americana para a Protec9ao de Marcas de Fabrica. cusera immediatement reception au Bureau Interamericain de la. demande d'enregistrement de chaque marque et procedera :\ l'expedition des formaJites Ie plus rapidement possible; fera inserer la. demande dans les pUblications officielles usuelles et avisera en temps utile Ie Bureau interameri- cain de Ia. decision prise conforme- ment a la legislation nationale et aux dispositions de cette Con- vention. Au cas ou la protection est accordee a la marque l'~tat emettra. un certificat d'enregistre- ment dans lequel sera indique la. duree legale d1enregistrement. Ce certificat sera emit dans les m~mes formes que les certificats nationaux et en aura Ie m~me effet en ce qui concerne la pro- priete de la marque. Ce certi- ficat d'enregistrement sera adresse au Bureau Interamericain des Marq ues de Fabriques qui Ie transmettra au proprietaire de la marque par la voie du Bureau appropriee du pays d'origine. Si sept mois apres la reception par un ~tat contractant d'une demande pour la protection de marque de fabrique transmise par Ie Bureau Interamericain des Ivlarques de Fabrique I'Admi- nistration du dit ~tat n'a pas fait parvenir a ce Bureau un avis de refus de protection base sur les prescriptions de sa legislation nationale ou sur les dispositions de la Convention Generale Inter- americaine pour la Prl)tection des Marques de Fabrique et du Nom Commercial, la dite marque sera. consideree comme enregistree et Ie Bureau Interamericain en in- formera Ie requerant par l'inter- mediaire du Bureau du pays d'origine, et emettra un certificat special qui aura la. m~me force et valeur legale q u'un certificat na- tional. Dans Ie cas ou la protection d'une marque est refusee con- formement aux dispositions de Ia. legislation nationale de l'~tat ou de la Convention Generale Inter- america.ine pour la Protection 295('


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 2954 CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. Comercial, el solicitante pOOrs. haC!~r uso de los mismos recurs os que las Ieyes respectivas conceden a los ciudadanos del Estado que dieM Ia negativa de protecci6n, y los terminos que para el ejercicio de dichos recursos y acciones concedan las:' leyes nacionales empezaran a contarse despues de los cuatro fneses de haberse re- cibido el aviso de negativa en la Oficina Interamericana de Mar- cas. Registration to su- El .t. t . d persede any pre,ious regIs ro m erl!'mencano e mark. una marca comumcado a los Estados Contratantes, que sea protegida en estos, substituira cualquier otro registro de Ia mis- ma marca que haya sido hecho anteriormente por cualquier otro medio, sin perjuicio de los dere- chos adquiridos por el registro nacional. Articulo 5. Transfer of owner- 19ual procedimiento al estipu- ship. lado en los articulos anteriores se seguira para el registro de Ia trasmisi6n de Ia propiedad de una marca 0 de Ia cesi6n del uso de la misma, pero en ese caso s610 se Remittance of lee, remitira a la Oficina Interameri- etc. Marks where color Is characteristic. cana la cantidad de $10.00 que retendra la Oficina, mas el im- porte que fije Ia legislaci6n interna de cada pais en que se desee regis- trar la trasmisi6n 0 cesi6n, en- teniendose que el uso de las mar- cas puede ser transferido separa- mente en cada pais. Articulo 6. Si ~I solicitante reivindica el color como elemento constitutivo de su marca, se Ie exigira: 1. Que 10 declare acompaiiando al registro una nota que indique el color 0 la combmaci6n de colores que reivindica, y 2. Que una a su solicitud copias o ejemplares, de dicha marca, en colores, tal como se encuentra en uso, los cuales se anexaran a las notificaciol1es hechas por la Ofi- Protection, the applicant may have the same recourse which the respective laws grant ro the citizens of the state refusing pro- tection. The period within which the recourse and actions granted by national laws may be exer- cised shall be~ four months after receipt by the Inter-Ameri- can Trade Mark Bureau of the notice of refusal. The Inter-American registra- tion of a trade mark communi- cated to the Contracting States, which may already enjoy protec- tion in such States shall replace any other registration of the same mark effected previously by any other means, without prejudice to the rights already acquired by national registration. Article 5. In order to effect the transfer of ownership of a trade mark or the assignment of the use of the same, the same procedure as that set forth in the foregoing articles shall be followed, except that in this case there shall only be re- mitted to the Inter-American Bureau $10.00, to be retained by said Bureau, plus the fees fixed by the domestic legislation of each one of the countries in which it is desired to register the transfer or assignment of the mark, it being understood that the use of trade marks may be transferred sepa- rately in each country. Article 6. n the applicant claims color as a distinctive element of his mark he shall be required to: 1. Send a statement attached to the application for registration d'e'claring the color oJ' the combina- tion of colors which he claims i and 2. Attach to the application for registration copies or specimens of the mark as actually used, show- ing the colors claimed, which shall be attached to the notifica-


text: Grimm's Household Tales, Volume 2/The Grave-Mound


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 CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. e Protec~ao Commercial, 0 reque- rente podcrf. se valer dos mesmos recursos que as respectivas leis outo~am aos cidadaos do Estado que tlver recusado protec~ao. 0 periodo dentro do qual poderao ser exercidos os recursos e as ac~Oes outorgados pelas leis na- cionaes come~ara quatro mezes ap6s recebimento pela Secretaria Inter-Americana de Marcas de Fabrica da notificar;iio da recusa. o registro inter-americano de uma marca de fabricR communi- cada aos Estados Contractantes, que estiver ja no goso de protec- ~ao nos referidos Estados, tomara o Iogar de qualquer outro registro do. mesma marco. previamente effectuado por qualquer outro meio, sem prejuizo dos direitos ate entao adquiridos por registro nacional. Artigo 5. Com 0 fim de se effectuar a transferencia do. posse de uma marca de Fabrica ou a designa~ao do uso da mesma seg,uir-se -ao os mesmos processos que os cons- tantes do artigo anterior, excepto que neste caso sera remettida a Secretarialnter-Americana apenas a <J.uantia de dez dollars, para ser retlda pela dita Secretaria, mais os emolumentos estabelcidos pela legisla~ao domestica de cada urn dos paizes em que se pretender registrar a transferencia ou a designa~ao do uso da marca, ficando entendido que 0 uso das marcas de fabric a podera ser transferido separadamente em cada paiz. Artigo 6. Se 0 registrante requerer a cor como elemento distinctivo de sua marco. devera: 1. Enviar uma declara~ao ap- pensa ao pedido de registro decla- rando a cor ou a combina~ao de cores que requer; 2. Juntar ao pedido de registro exemplares ou especimens da marco. conforme se acha effectiva- mente em uso, mostrando as cores requeridas, os quaes serao des Marques de Fabrique et Com- merciale Ie req uerant peut user des recours que Jes lois respectives accordent aux citoyens de l'~tat qui refuse 10. protection. Le delai pendant lequel Ies recours et actions a.ceordes par les lois na- tionales peuvent etre exerces com- mencera quatre mois apres 10. re- ception de l'avis de refus par Ie Bureau Interam~ricain des Mar- ques de Fabrique. L'enregistrement interameri- cain d'une marque de fabrique transmise aux ~tats contractants qui y est deja protegee remplacera tout autre enregistrement de 10. meme marque effectue anMrieure- ment 'par tout autre moyen sans prejudice des droits deja acquis par l'enregistrement natIOnal. Article 5. Pour effectuer Ie transfert de propriete d'une marque de fabri.. que, ou Ie transfert de son usago, Ia meme procedure que cene prescrite dans les articles prece- dents, sera suivie, sauf toutefois gue dans ce cas il ne sera remis au Bureau interamericain que dix dollars revenant au dit Bureau,- plus les droits fixes par Ia legisla- tion nationale de chacun des pays dans Iesquels I'enregistrement de ce transfert est desire, etant. en - tendu que l'usage de marques de fabrique peut etre transfere seps. - remcnt dans chaque pays, Article 6. Si Ie requerant revendique une couleur comme element distinctif de sa marque, il sera tenu: 1. D'envoyer une declaration annexee a sa demande d'enregis- trement indiquant la couleur ou Ia combination de couleurs qu'il revendique; 2. De joindre a sa demande d'enregistrement des copies on specimens de la marque actuelle- ment employee, montrant les couleurs revendiquees, Iesquels 2955


text: Talk:Alleged Hacker Charged with Stealing Over Four Million Documents from MIT Network


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 2956 CONVENTION-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY ~O, 1929. eina Interamericana. El numero de dichos ejemplares se fijara por el Reglamento. Articulo 7. BUl't 'au hulktins. Las marcas registradas se Jiu- ApplwatlOns for rp;:- bli h. " isrration to be pub- caran en una oJa pen6 ca Iished therein. editada por la Oficina Interame- ricana, dando las indieaciones contenidas en la soJicitud de regis-· tro y un diseno suministrado por el registranteo Pltra la publieidad que ha de darse en los Estados Contratantes 8. las mareas inscriptas, eada ad- ministraci6n reeibira gratuita- mente de la Oficina Interame- ricana el numero de ejemplares de la precitada publicaci6n que quiera pedir. EITcctofpublication. La publicaci6n de una marca en Is. hoja peri6dica de Ia Oficina Interamericana tendra Ia misma fuerza que su publicaei6n en los peri6dicos 0 boletines oficiales de los Estados Contratantes. Articulo 8. L.a Oficina IJ?- teramericana ex- nishedonre4ucst. pedira a eualqmer persona que la Record or rem wuls. 'Advance expiration. notice of pida, mediante un derecho que fijara el Reglamento, eopia de las anotaeiones hechas en el registro con referencia a una marca determinada. Artkulo 9. La Oficina registrara tambUin las renovaciones una vez cumpli- dos los requisitos de Ia Iegislaci6n int.3rna de cada Estado Contra- tante' previo pago de un derecho de $10.00 para Ia Oficina y los derechos que corresponden a los Estados en que dichas renova- ciones se efectuen. Seis meses antes de la expira- ci6n del wrIPino de protecci6n, la Oficina Interamericana pasarn aviso oficioso ala Administraci6n del pais de origen y al propietario de la marca, tions sent by the Inter-American Bureau. The number of copies to be sent shall be fixed by the Regula...ions. Article 7. Trade marks shall be published in a bulletin edited by the Inter- American Bureau, wherein shall appear the matter contained in the application for registration and an electrotype of the mark supplied by the applicant. Each administration of the Contracting States shall receive free of charge from the Inter- American Bureau as many co:pies of the above mentioned publica- tion as it may ask for. The publication of a mark in the bulletin of the Inter-American Bureau shall have the same effect as publication in the official journals or bulletins of the Con- tracting States. Article 8. The Inter-American Bureau, on receipt of payment of a fee to be fixed by the Regulations, shall furnish to any person who may so request, copies of the entries m&de iI:. the register with reference to any particular mark. Article 9. The Inter-American Trade Mark Bureau shall keep a record of renewals which havl3 been effected in compliance with the requiremnts of the domestic laws of the Contracting States, and after payment of a fee of $10.00 to the Inter-American Trade Mark Bureau and the customarY fees required by the States where said
 * ~o'(1~s, fur-
 * renewal is effected.

Six months prior to the expira- tion of the period of protection, the Inter-American Bureau shall communicate this information co the administration of the country of origin and to the owner of the mark.


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 COXVEXTIOX-PAN AMERICAN. FEBRUARY 20, 1929. appensos as notificac;oes envia- das pela Secretaria Inter-Ameri- cana. 0 numero de exemplares a serem enviados sera determinado pelo Regulamento. Artigo 1. As marcas serao publicadas em urn boletim editado pela Secre- taria Inter-Americana, no qual apparacera a materia cc.ntida no pedido de registro e urn electro- typo da marca fornecido pelo requerente. Cada Administrac;ao dos Esta- dos Contractantes receLera; livre de despesa, da Secretaria lnter- Americana tantos exemplares das supracitadas p~blicac;oes quantas ella solicitar. A publica<jao de uma marca no boletim da Secretaria Inter- Americana tera 0 mesmo effeito que a sua publicac;ao nos jornaes ou boletins officiaes dos Estados Contractantes. Artigo 8. A Secretaria Inter-Americana, ao receber 0 pagamento da taxa a ser fixada pelo Rp.gulamento, for- necera a qualquer pessoa que as solicitar copias dos assentamentos feitos no registro relativamente a qualquer marca determinada. Artigo 9. A Secretaria Inter-Americana de Marcas de Fabrica mantera um registro das renovac;oes que tenham sido effectuadas na con- formidade das exigencias das leis internas do Estado Contractante e ap6s pagamento de uma taxa de $10.00 a Secretaria Inter-Ameri- cana de Marcas de Fabrica e as taxes exigidas pelos Estados em que se effectuar a referida reno- vac;ao. Seis mezes antes da expirac;ao do prazo de protecc;ao a Secre- taria Inter-Americana communi- cara essa informac;ao a adminis- tragao do paiz de origem e ao p':o- prietario da marca. seront annexes aux notifications transmises par Ie Bureau Inter- amcricain. Le nombre d'exem- Qlaires a fournir sera fixe par les Reglements. Article 1. Les marques de fabrique en- registrees seront inserees dans un Bulletin publie par Ie Bureau Interamericain, dans lequel figu- reront les indications contenues dam~ la demande d'emegistre- ment, ainsi qu'une reproduction electrotype de la marque soumise par Ie requerant. Chaque administration des ~tats contractants recevra gra- tuitement du Bureau Interameri- cain autant d'exemplaires de la publication sus-mentionnee qu'll en sera demande. La publication d'une marque dans Ie bulletin du Bureau Inter- americain aura Ie m~me effet que sa publication dans les journaux officiels des Etats cC'ntractants. Arti~le 8. Le Bureau interamericain ex- pediera a tout personne qui en fera 180 demande, moyennant paie- ment d'un droit a fixer par les Re~lements, copies ou contenu du regIstre se referant a une marque determinee. Article 9. ·Le Bureau Interamericain des Marques de Fabrique tiendra registre des renouvellements qui ont. ete effectues conformement aux prescriptions de 180 loi na- tionale des ~tats contractants moyennant paiement d'un droit· de $10.00 au Bureau Interameri- cain des Marques de Fabrique et des droits ordinaires requis par les ~tats dans lesquels la renou- veHement est effectue. Six mois avan~ I'expiration de la periode de protection, Ie Bureau interamericain en donnera avis a I'Administration du pays "d'ori- gine et au proprietaire de 180 marque. 2957