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420 Diffusion, in art, ; Aztec traits of culture, ; cane baskets, ; cotton complex, ; culture traits in the Amazon, ; grass dance, -; historical examples of, ; horse-complex in the New World, ; horse and horse culture, ; house-building art, ; maize complex, ; material complexes in the New World, ; methods of reckoning time, ; in mythology, ; wide, New World culture complexes, ; Old World traits of culture, ; Plains Indian societies, ; similar associated culture complexes, ; skin clothing in North America, ; theory,, ; trait-complexes, ; white-man god idea, -

Digging-stick, Plateau area,

Digging tools,

Discipline, -

Disease, ceremony for driving out,

Dispersion, of language, culture, and somatic characters, ; of mankind, ; of primates,

Divisions, dual, -

Divorce, regulation of,

Dog, culture,, ; eaten by Nootka Cannibal society, ; first appearance in Paleolithic Europe, ; food, ; hair as a textile fiber, ; packing, distribution, ; similarity of term for, ; traction, ; traction, intrusive in the New World, -; transportation by, ; use of in the New World, -

Domestication, of animals, -; Inca area,

Doors, New World houses,

Double-curve, art, origin, ; design, -

Downward weaving, ; distribution of,

Drama, ; cultivated by the Inca,, ,

Drawing,

Dream, dance, ; to obtain individual guardian,

Drilling, methods of,, ,

Drums, varieties and distribution,

Dual, divisions, -; grouping of tribes,

Dug-out, Amazon Basin, ; canoes, ; North Pacific Coast,

Dyeing, New World,

Earth-lodge,, , ; distribution,

Earthworks,

Eastern maize area,, , , , , , , , , ,

Eastern Woodland area,, , , , ; culture characterization of, -

Ecuador, archæological characterization of,

Economic areas,

Education, Aztec,

Effigy, jars, -; mounds, ; vessels, from Colombia,

Elevation, distribution of certain linguistic stocks, coincident with, ; range of, in which New World cultures expanded, -

Emerald mines, worked in Colombia,

Emetics, taken as a means of purification,

Endogamy, among Pawnee, ,

Environment, Chibcha area, ; factor in change of cephalic index, ; influence of, -; similarity of bison and guanaco area,

Eskimo,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; area, characterization of culture, -; bodily proportions of, ; characterized as to food, ; distinct type of culture, language, and somatic type, , ; groups of, ; migrations, , ; possible historical relation with Algonkin,

Etowah mound,

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Rh Eurasiatic, generalized type of man, distribution of, ,

Evolution theory, not applicable to culture, -

Exogamic groups, North Pacific Coast tribes,

Exogamous regulations, connected with dual divisions,

Exogamy, ; coincident with classificatory system of relationship in North America,

Expansion, of mankind, extremes of,

Explanatory element, in mythology,

Eye, fold, Mongolian, in the New World,, ; form of, New World man, ; color, New World,

Eye Juggler, distribution of story,

Face, breadth of, New World, -, ,

Facial angle, New World, ; most striking, Mongolian peoples,

Family group, has title to lands among Inca and Nahua, ; importance of in communistic government, ; importance of in government of Mexico, ; independent of the band,

Fasting, to obtain spiritual manifestation,

Father-in-law taboo,

Fauna, influence of on culture traits,

Feather mosaics, Aztec,

Feather-work, ,

Federations, of tribal groups,

Femur, flattening of, -

Fertilization, artificial, range of,

Fiber, textile, classes of, ; twisting, methods of,, ; twisting, universal distribution of, , ; twisting, without a spindle, Déné,

Fibers, bast, -; distribution correlated with whorl distribution, ; wool,

Fine arts, -

Finger weaving,

Fire, invention of, ; renewal of, associated with agriculture, ; shamanistic handling of, -; universal use of,

Firedrill, ,

Firing, of pottery, methods of,, ,

Fish, fertilizer for maize, ; methods of taking, ; nets, distribution of use, ; taboo against in bison area, ; taboo against among Pueblo tribes,

Fishing, absence of in the Plains, ; appliances for, Eskimo and Indians, ; in Peru, ; sea, in salmon area,

Flageolets,

Flint workings, aboriginal,

Flora, influence on culture traits,

Floral, designs, -,

Flutes,

"Flying goose" design, distribution of,

Folklore, in America, content of,

Food, Amazon tribes, ; animals domesticated for, ; areas, -; areas, general lines of culture grouping laid down by, ; California area, ; dogs as, -; Eastern Woodland area, ; Eskimo area, ; guanaco area, ; lack of specialization in interior Amazon, ; processes of preparation, ; Northern California, ; Northern Shoshonean tribes, -; North Pacific Coast area,, ; Plains area, ; Plateau area, ; Pueblo Indians, -; Southeastern area, ; Southwest area, ; southwestern Déné group, ; specialization in, a universal tendency, ; specialization in,

Foods, Maya and Nahua, ; wild, correlated with instability of residence,

Footgear, -

Footrace, ceremonial,

Footwear, forms of, ; guanaco area,

Forests, distribution of, in South America,

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422 Fort Ancient, ; mound culture, ,

Fortifications, -

Four, sacred number in New World,

Fox, ; society song, Dakota,

Fruits, early introduction of European,

Fuegians,, , , , , , , ,

Gauge, mesh, distribution of,

Gens, defined, ; function, in social organization of Mexico and Peru,

Gentes, -

Geographical grouping, linguistic stocks, -,

Geometric, art, ; art, bison area, ; art, produced by women, ; art, Pueblo pottery, -; character, of New World designs, ; designs, in bison area made by women, ; designs, -

Ghost dance religion,

Gifts, formal presentation of,

Glaze, on pottery, -

Glazed pottery, distribution of,

Glottal stops, peculiarity in American speech,

God systems,

Gods, Mexican,

Gold work, Aztec, ; Chibcha, ; in Ecuador, ; high development of by Cañarian, ; in Inca area, ; Maya, ; in the New World, ; in Panama,

Gouge,

Government, compact, coincident with clan-gens organization, ; Gulf states, ; higher cultures in the New World, ; Inca system,, ; predominance of independent tribal, ; Pueblo, ; system of the Siouan,

Grass dance, ceremonies, ; diffusion of, -

Grave Creek mound,

Great Lake area, archæological characterization of, -

Groundplan, Casas Grandes, ; characteristic, of New World architecture, ; Peruvian house group,

Group marriage,

Grouped clans,

Grouping, social, -

Groups, local, -

Guanaco area,, , ; changes inaugurated by Spanish colonization, ; culture characterization of, -

Guatovita, sacrificial shrine,

Habitations, intermediate Plains tribes, ; prevailing, Maya and Nahua area, ; Plains area, ; United States and Canada, types and distribution, -

Hafting, ,

Haida,, , , , , ; stock, , ; stock, linguistic and tribal grouping,

Hair, basis of classification of man, ; buffalo, spinning of,, ; form, Asia and America, ; goat and dog, as textile fiber, ; grouping of New World people by, ; New World man, , , , ; straight black, universal in the New world, ,

Hako pipe ritual, Pawnee,

Hammer, grooved, North Pacific Coast,

Hammerstone, pitted,

Hammocks, cotton,, ; southern limits of use,

Headdresses, feather, bison area,

Head, breadth of, ; flattening, practised among the Maya, ; form of, ; form, Asia and America, ; form, homogeneity in, -; form, New World, -; form, South America, -; height of, -; length of,, ; measurements, geographical grouping of,

Heating, universal method of in America,

Heavenly bodies, in myths,

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Rh Hemlock bark, made into bread-like food,

Hereditary right, to community functions, -

Heyoka cult,

Hidatsa,, , , , , , ,

Hierarchy, priestly in region of high cultures, ; supernatural, complexity of Maya and Aztec, ; supernatural, of the Pueblo,

Historical, chronologies, New World, -; conception of culture, -; connection, North Pacific Coast area with Columbia Basin, ; connection, types of glazed pottery, ; types of Pueblo houses, ; data, Nahua culture,

History, Aztec, ; of man, Old World, ; Inca, ; Maya, ; Mexico, Peru, and Yucatan, chronologies based upon,

Hoe, distribution of, -

Hogan, Navajo, ,

Hokan, in California, ; linguistic stocks grouped under,, ; proposed name for combined stocks,

Hopewell mound culture,

Horned serpent concept, wide distribution of,

Horse, complex, taken over as a whole by New World natives, ; cultivator, first in England, ; culture, ; culture, acquired in the New World, -; culture, differences between North and South America, ; culture, guanaco area,, ; culture, New World, -; culture, Spanish,

Horses, introduction of,, ,

House of the Nuns, groundplan of,

Houses, adobe and stone, ; Amazon tribes, ; California area, ; Chibcha area, ; Déné area, ; earth-covered, ; Eastern Woodland area, ; Eskimo, -, -; guanaco area, ; nomadic tribes, ; Northern California, ; North Pacific Coast,, ; Plateau area, , ; Pueblo area, , -; Southeastern area, ; southwestern Déné, ; stone, distribution of, ; totem pole, North Pacific Coast, ; types and distribution, northern South America, -; types and distribution, -; underground,

Huaca, defined, ,

Human, carrier, prevailing mode of transport, New World,, ; flesh, eaten by Gulf tribes,

Hunting areas, -; interior Amazon Basin, ; methods of,, , , ; Inca, ; Pueblo area, ; Southeastern area,

Hymn, Inca, -

Ice, time allowed since last retreat of, in the New World,

Ideals, for the young in the New World,

Immigrant populations, in the United States, rapid change in cephalic index,

Immigration, American natives, northwestern route,

Implements, copper, Great Lakes area, -; stone and bone, Columbia Basin, ; stone, chronological series of, ; types of, Ecuador, ; types of, Patagonia, ; types of, Venezuela,

Inca,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; area, characterization of culture, -; controlled Ecuador at Spanish Conquest, ; food,

Incense burning, universal distribution,

Incised designs,

Incising, of pottery,

Indemnity, in payment for crime, ,

Independent development, Plains art, ; New World cultures,, ; theory, -

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424 Indian, American, popular interest in, -

Individual guardians, -,

Individuality, cultural, coincident with political unity,

Infants, exposing of,

Inheritance, conception of, -; physical traits, perpetuated by, ; rules of,

Inscriptions, dated, of the Maya,

Insects, as food, ,

Insignia, feather, bison area,

Instability of residence, correlated with use of wild foods,

Instruments, musical, -

Interglacial period, marks arrival of man in the New World,

Interpretations, of culture, -

Invention, independent, age-graded societies,, ; independent, blowgun, ; independent, pellet-shooting bow, ; independent, roller printing, ; independent, theory of, ; independent, use of zero,

Inventions, Old World, Chinese priority in,, ; special, -

Iron, absence of, in New World culture, ; age,

Iroquoian, area, archæological characterization of, -; stock,, ; stock, linguistic and tribal grouping, ; tribes,

Iroquois,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; league of the, ; migrations of,

Irrigation, Chibcha area, ; Inca area, ; limits of, ; Southwest area, ; systems, Peru and Mexico,

Jaguar, belief in power of,

Jesako cult, Central Algonkin,

Joking-relationship,

Judicial systems, -; Araucanian, ; Déné, ; Hudson Bay Eskimo, ; Maya, ; Mexico and Peru, ; Nahua, -; Peru,

Kayak, Eskimo,

Kia,

Kiva,, -

Knives, ; copper, ; Eskimo type of, ; types of,

Labor, sexual division of, ,

La Brea, skeleton found in asphalt bed,

Lacandone,, ,

Ladder of arrows, distribution of story,

Land, assigned to family groups, ; laws, Inca and Nahua,

Language, classification of, ; correlation with culture, -; distribution may be independent of culture, ; groups in California, ; independence of New World, ; stability of, among immigrant groups,

Languages, California,, , , , ; classified according to internal structure of the word, ; differentiation of, after cultural pattern, ; geographical types, ; grouping, coincident with cultural characters, -; intergradation of, -; manner of recording by field-workers, ; similarity within a culture area,

Lansing Man,

Lasso,

Leiotrichi, found in Asian-American group,

Linguistic classification, -,

Linguistics, correlation with culture, -; general relations with culture and somatology, ; investigations in,

Linguistic, diversity in regions of higher culture, ; investigation, chief result, ; stock, conception, and meaning, ; stocks, Amazon area, -; stocks, California, comparative morphology, ; stocks, California morphological groups, ; stocks, California, proposed consolidation of, ; stocks, distribution of, -; stocks,

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Rh, ; stocks, Inca area, ; stocks, geographical grouping of, ; stocks, groupingof, , ; stocks, Mexico and Central America, , , -; stocks, new grouping of, -; stocks, New World distribution, ; stocks, North Pacific Coast, morphology of, ; stocks, number of, ; stocks, South America, , , , -; stocks, United States and Canada, , -

Linked clans,

Literature, -; Aztec, ; myths regarded as,

Llama, domestication of, ; as a pack animal,

Local groups, -

Loom, Antilles, ; complex, diffusion of,, ; in South America, ; weaving,

Mackenzie area, ; culture characterized, -

Magic Flight, distribution of story,

Maize, area of intense cultivation,, , ; areas, ; areas, lack of correspondence between historic cultures and archæology, ; ceremonies, , ; complex, taken over as a whole by English colonists, ; complex, processes necessary to production, -; culture, aboriginal characteristics of, -; culture, close agreement with distribution of pottery, ; culture, concepts associated with, ; culture, Old World, adapted to cereal complex, ; culture, uniformity of, ; distribution of, , , ; foods made from, -; history paralleled by history of higher cultures, ; local adaptation of, -; Indian methods of cultivation used by white farmers, ; most important aboriginal agricultural product, ; origin of, ; Pueblo method of raising, ; unity of New World complex,

Maguey, southern extension of use,

Males, classification of,

Mammoth, contemporaneity with man not established for North America,

Mammoth Cave,

Manabi, archæology of,

Mandan-Hidatsa, pottery,

Manioc, area,, , , ; Amazon area, ; chief food, Amazon Basin, ; distribution of, ; preparation for use,

Manitou, ; compared with huaca,

Man, dispersion from the Old World, -

Mankind, classes recognized, ; distribution over the earth, -; general lines of dispersion for, ; general relation of Indian to, -; systems of classification of, -

Maple sugar, manufacture of,

Marriage, ceremonies, ; forms of, ; mother-in-law taboo correlate of certain forms of, ; regulations, -; restrictions of,, ,

Masked ritualistic ceremony,

Masks, Aztec and Inca, ; North Pacific Coast, -

Masonry, at Mitla, ; New World, ; Pueblo area,

Maté,

Material culture, Antilles, ; Araucanians, ; Arawak, -; California area, ; Chibcha area, -; Déné, ; Eastern Woodland area, ; Eskimo area, ; Fuegians, ; guanaco area, ; Lacandones, ; Mackenzie area, ; Plains area, -; Plateau area, -; Southeastern area, ; southwestern Déné, ; Tupi, ; typical Eastern Woodland tribes, -; typical Eskimo, ; Witto and Boro, -

Mats, North Pacific Coast area, ; for tipi covering,

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426 Maya,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; culture, New World origin of,

Medicineman, defined,

Melanesia, ; age-societies of, ; betel nut culture,

Metal, high development of work in, Colombia, ; work in, -,

Metate, ,

Midé ritual,

Midéwin, Central Algonkin, ,

Midéwiwin,

Migrations, -, ; Amazon tribes, ; myths recounting, ; tendency to move within a culture area, ; seasonal in accordance with food needs, -

Military rule, in Mexican government,

Milk, Indian prejudice against,

Minerals, mined in the New World,

Mines, -

Mississippi-Ohio area, archæological characterization of, -

Mitla, Hall of the Six Columns, ; mosaic designs at, ; ruins of,

Moccasins, bison area, ; Pueblo area,

Modeling in clay, ; distribution of, ; Peruvian pottery, ; pottery vessels,

Moieties, division into, -; functions among Sauk and Fox, ; summer and winter,

Mongolian, affinities of New World man with, ; peoples, most striking facial characters, ; physical characters, found in Andean region,

Mongoloid, affinity, of New World peoples, ; character of nose in the New World, ; peoples, hair of,

Mongoloid-Red peoples, common ancestor group of, ; distribution of,

Morphological, analysis of man, -; characters, New World languages,

Morphology, comparative studies in language, -

Mortars, stone, ; wood,

Mosaics, feather, Peru,

Mother-in-law taboo, distribution of, -

Mound, builders, Ohio, ; culture, varieties of, ; structures, mouth of Amazon,

Mounds, building on to secure elevation, ; burial, South Atlantic area, ; in Colombia, ; Mississippi-Ohio area,, ; pyramidal, distribution of, ; shell, California, ; Venezuela,

Mourning, Charrua,

Murder, punishment for, ,

Muskhogean stock,, , ; grouped with Natchesan, ; linguistic and tribal grouping,

Music, -; evidence of geographical areas in,

Mythologies, distribution of, ,

Mythological areas, -

Mythology,, , -; Amazon area, ; California area, ; Northern California area, ; Eastern Woodland area, ; probable means of transmitting culture traits, -; Pueblo area, ; symbolism in, ; trickster type, Plateau area,

Na-dene, proposed term for grouped North Pacific Coast languages,

Nahua,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; area, characterization of culture, -

Nahuatl stock, combined with Shoshonean stock,, ,

Names, designs,, , ; pattern, not symbolic, ; tribal, historical origin of, -

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Rh Napiwa, Blackfoot god,

Narcotics, distribution of, -

Narrative, mythical, for origin of clan group, ; prose, ,

Nasal, index, -; skeleton, -

Nasca,, , ,

Navajo,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; blankets, ; weaving,

Navigation, -

Nebraska Loess Man,

Neolithic, culture,, , , ; deposits, ; period, in Europe,

Nephrite, manner of working, -; used in North Pacific Coast, ; used in Thompson River region,

Netting, -; southwestern Dene,

Nets, antiquity of use, ; birds taken in, ; for fishing, -; recent introduction among Eskimo,

New-fire ceremony, Inca, ; Mexican, ; Pawnee, ; Southeastern area,

Nomenclature, system of, New World languages,

North Atlantic area, archæological characterization of, -

Northern Mexico, archæological characterization of, -

North Pacific Coast area,, , , , , , , , , , , , ; archæological characterization of, ; characterization of culture, -

Nose, great variety in form, ; skeletal structure of,

Numbers, recorded by quipu, ; sacred in the New World,

Nuts and seeds, wild, area of, defined,

Oath, in the New World, -

Objective characters of man, most definitive,

Offerings, at shrines,

Ollantaitambo,

Ollantay, an Inca play,

Orbital index, distribution table,

Orbits, symmetrical distribution,

Ordeals, in the New World,

Organization, political, Inca and Mexican,, -; simple tribal, nomadic tribes, ; tribal, bands fundamental units in,

Origin, age-grading systems in America, -; art, theories of, ; Asiatic, New World man, ; Chilkat blanket, ; culture centers, due to ethnic factors, ; culture, theories of, -; culture traits, ; defensive armor, ; double-curve art, ; independent, age-societies in the Plains, ; independent, designs, Plains and California, ; language a reliable index to, ; linguistic stocks, -; New World peoples,, ; New World totemic complex, ; Plains art, -; rituals, ; single place of, fundamental Old World traits, ; single, of culture traits having continuous distribution, ; Siouan stock, ; southern, of Iroquoian culture, ; unity of, culture and somatic types, ; verse in song,

Origins, frequently detailed in mythology, -; New World, -

Ornamentation, Maya and Nahua buildings,, ; textiles and pottery,

Ornaments, copper and gold, Maya and Aztec, ; stone,

Pachacamac,

Pacific Islands, ceremonies, ; New World culture correspondences with,

Packing, methods of,

Paddles,

Painting, ; body, ; building interiors, ; pottery,, ; skins,

Palenque, ,

Paleolithic, culture,, , , , , ; races, similarity of Eskimo to,

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428 Palisades, distribution of,

Panama, archæological characterization of, -; area, designs,

Pan-pipe,

Paper, in Mexico and Central America,

Patagonia,, , , , ,

Patagonia, archæological characterization of,

Pattern, phenomena, ; of rituals, ; theory, in the study of single trait-complexes, ,

Pawnee,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Pemmican, -, ,

Peopling of the New World, ,

"Pepper-pot," characteristic dish of the Amazon area,

Persimmon, bread made of,

Personal property,

Peru, archæological characterization of, -

Pestle, stone, distribution of,

Peyote cult,

Phonetic, analysis, of language, by mechanical methods, ; uniformity found in California languages,

Phonetics, characteristic of American languages, ; comparative, -; geographical types of,

Phratry, defined,

Pictographs, in the Antilles, ; Plains area, ; on rock,

Picture writing,

Pigmentation, New World man,, ,

Piki, maize bread, ,

Pile-dwellings, Northern South America, ; in Florida swamps,

Pile-villages, South Atlantic area,

Piman stock, consolidated with Shoshonean-Nahuatlan stock,, ; linguistic and tribal grouping,

Pipe ritual, ceremonial,

Pipes, ; clay, South Atlantic area, ; distribution and form of, ; elbow, distribution of, ; Eskimo area, ; pottery, Iroquois area, ; South Atlantic area, ; stone, form and distribution, -

Pit-houses, in Great Lakes area,

Pits, house,

Plains area,, , , , -, ; archæological characterization of, -; area, characterization of culture, -; probably a distinct type of prehistoric culture, ; traits, in Plateau area, ,

Plant-growing trick,

Plants, Central American, taken over and cultivated by Europeans, ; cultivated before 1492, ; peculiar to the New World, -; wild, used in eastern maize area,

Plateau area,, , ; area, characterization of cultures, -

Platinum, in the New World,

Platycnemia, flattening of,

Platymeria, flattening of, ; presence of third trochanter correlated with,

Plumed serpent concept, wide distribution of,

Plural marriage,

Poetical merit, in aboriginal rituals,

Poetry, aboriginal,

Poison, fish taken with, eastern maize area, ; upper Amazon,

Police system, Pueblo, -; Siouan, ; tribes of the Gulf states,

Political, organization, Aztec, ; close uniformity of speech a correlate of, ; conducive to standardization of culture, ; Iroquois tribes, ; in regions of higher culture, ; system, Araucans, ; solidarity, coincident with clan-gens organization, ; unity, coincident with cultural individuality,

Polynesian-European group, characteristics and area of distribution, ,

Polynesians, ; affinities of New World man with,, ; recent arrivals in the Pacific,

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Rh Poncho, ; skin, bison area,

Populations, culture centers, stability of, ; movements of, -; native, density of, ; regions of lower culture, ; shifts in, ; total of Indians, United States and Canada,

Popul Vuh manuscript,

Portrait jars,

Potlatch ceremony, North Pacific Coast,, ; Plateau area,

Pottery, Algonkin, ; Central American, ; Chile,, ; Chiriqui, ; close agreement with diffusion of maize, ; Colombia, ; complex, total of processes of making, ; decorations on, , , , ; diffusion of, , ; distribution of, -, ; Eastern Woodland area, ; Ecuador, ; Eskimo, ; forms, ; intense culture area, ; intensive pursuit of the art in the South, ; Inca, ; Iroquoian, -; Iroquoian, South Atlantic area, ; lower Mississippi, , ; means of establishing chronologies, , , -; Mississippi-Ohio area, ; Mexican, ; mortuary, ; North Atlantic and Upper Mississippi types, ; not dependent on environmental surroundings, ; painted, in Brazil, ; Patagonia, ; Peruvian, , ; processes of manufacture, ; Pueblo area, , , ; South Atlantic type, , , , ; Southeastern area, , ; Southwestern United States , : state of Oaxaca, ; tripod from Panama,

Power, supernatural, Dakota and Menomini concept for origin of, ; shamanistic, source of, ,

Prayer, Navajo, -

Presents, conventional exchange of at marriage,

Priest, Amazon area, ; compared to shaman,, ; priesthood, ; priesthood, organized, Aztec area, ; priestly organizations, among the Hopi,

Primates, lines of dispersion for, ; phylogenetic relations of living and extinct groups,

Privileges, social, -

Property, conceptions of, -

Puberty ceremonies, ; California area, ; Plateau area,

Pueblo area,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; area, archæological classification of, -; culture, extension into Mexico, ; culture, resemblance of Casas Grandes to, ; influence on culture of nomadic tribes of the Southwest, ,

Pueblo, Calchaqui structures resemble, ; form of modern,

Pueblo Bonito, reconstruction of,

Pulverizing, dried flesh and vegetables, salmon area,

Pumpdrill, distribution of, ,

Purification, for sacred offices, methods of,

Quarries, -; stone at Mitla, ; quartzite, Plains area, -

Quinoa,

Quipu,

Quirigua,

Quito, archæology of,

Rabbit, as culture hero,

Rabbitskin blankets, Déné, ; distribution of, -; Northern Shoshonean tribes, ; Plateau area,

Rabbitstick, Pueblo area,

Racial dispersion, -

Rain ceremony, Sia,

Rattle, calabash, distribution,

Rawhide, painting, bison area, ; work in, ,

Raven, culture hero, North Pacific Coast, ; legends, North Pacific Coast,

Realism, in designs, ; textile art,

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430 Realistic, art, New World, ; art, produced by men, ; art, rarity of, ; carving, ; carving, in architectural decoration, ; designs, bison area, ; designs, caribou and eastern maize area, ; designs, North Pacific Coast, ; designs, Peruvian textiles, ; designs, pottery, ; origin of art, theory,

Reciprocal terms of relationship, -

"Red-paint," burials, ; culture,

Regulation, social, in North America, -

Reindeer, culture, associated with tipi, ; used in transportation,

Relationship, systems, -, ; terms, -,

Religion, Chibcha, Maya, and Nahua, ; Maya, Nahua, and Inca, ; New World, source of, ; and ritualism,

Religious, conceptions, and mythology, -; culture, Pueblo Indians, ; culture, Siberia, ; system, Aztec, ; system, in Peru, -

Revenge, personal freedom to, ,

Rhea, economic importance of,

Rhythm, in aboriginal music,

Rice, wild, as food,

Rio Grande Pueblos,

Ritualism, -; Aztec, ; Eastern Woodland area, ; high development of, coincident with distinction between priest and shaman, ; importance of music in study of, -; maximum development among Maya, ; personal relation in, -; Pueblo area, ; Southeastern area, ; Southwestern area,

Ritualistic, observances, -; performance, California, ; plays, North Pacific Coast, ; procedures, Pueblo, ; system, North Pacific Coast area,

Rituals, agricultural, ; distinct forms of, ; dramatic and poetical merit of, ; grass dance, ; Pacific Coast, ; Plains area, ; transfer of,

Road-building, Mexico and Peru,

Rock-shelter, North Atlantic area,, ; section of a,

Rolling rock, distribution of story,

Roofs, Nahua and Peruvian buildings,

Rooms, size, influenced by absence of arch, ; size, Nahua buildings,

Roots, as food, ,

Rope-tying trick, distribution of,

Row-lock, used by Eskimo,

Rulers, Aztec, ; Inca,

Ruins, ancient Maya cities,, ; historical relation of, -; most impressive in the New World, ; Pueblo area, groups of,

Sacrifices, animals and inanimate objects, ; to gods of the Peruvians, ; great number of Aztec, ; human, -; human, Maya and Nahua, ; human, Pawnee and Pueblo, ; Inca area,

Sacsahuaman,

Sagebrush bark fiber, distribution and use, ; weaving,, ,

Sandal, a correlative of textile clothing,

Sails, use of,

Salmon, area,, -, , , , , , ; caught in acorn area, ; methods of catching,

Salt, manufactured and traded, Colombia,

Santa Rosa Xlabpak, restoration and groundplan,

Scales, in aboriginal music,

Schools, for children,

Sculpture, center of New World, ; distribution of, ; Maya,, -,

Seats, stone,

Seeds, wild, area of, -

Shaman, distinguished from medicineman, -; distinguished from priest, ; relation to judicial system, -

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The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero)/Poetry/Volume 1/Adrian's Address to his Soul when Dying

Adrien mourant à son âme


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Page:The American Indian.djvu/497

Rh Shamanism, -; Amazon area, ; California area, ; Déné area, ; Eastern Woodland area, ; guanaco area, ; Siberia, ; Southeastern area,

Shell-heaps, North Atlantic area,, ; no true stratification found in, ; South Atlantic area, , ; stratification claimed for, ,

Shell mounds, Atlantic Highlands, ; Chile, ; Patagonia,

Shell, objects, South Atlantic area, ; work in, California, ,

Shelter, Shoshonean tribes, ; types and distribution,

Shields, circular, distribution and origin, ; rectangular, in Peru,

Shoshonean, culture, ; stock,, , ; stock, combined with Nahuatl, , ; stock, linguistic and tribal grouping, -

Shoshonean-Nahuatl, stock,, ,

Shuttle, netting, distribution of,

Silver, aboriginal working of, ,

Sinew, used in making skin clothing,

Sinkers, notched pebbles used as,

Sins, confession of,

Skin, clothing, tailored, -; dressing, Plateau area, ; dressing, Southeastern area, ; designs painted on, ; painting on,

Skin color, basic in the New World, ; range in the New World, ,

"Skin Shifter," distribution of story,

Sledges, Eskimo, ,

Slips, for coloring pottery,

Smelting, of metals,

Smoking, diffusion of, ; opium type of,

Snake, dance, Hopi, ; society, Hopi,

Snares, for game, Déné, -

Snaring, caribou, ; among Eskimo and Indians,

"Snaring the Sun," distribution of story,

Snowhouse, distribution of,

Snuff taking, distribution of,

Soapstone, vessels of,

Social control,

Social grouping, -

Social organization, -; Amazon area, ; California area, ; Chibcha area, ; Déné area,, ; Eastern Woodland area, ; guanaco area, ; Inca area, ; Northern California, ; Plains, ; Pueblo area, ; similarity of Mexico and Peru, ; Southeastern area,

Social privileges, -

Social regulation, -

Societies, -; Plains Indian,, , , , -

Society, evolution of,

Somatic, areas, -, ; characters, grouping by, -; characters, group resemblances in, ; characters, summary of, -; characters, unity of New World peoples,, ; classification, -; correlations, ; grouping, roughly coincident with culture grouping, -; homogeneity, in the New World, ; type, California, ; type, tendency to conform to environment, ; units, primary inbreeding local social groups, ; unity, in each culture area,

Somatologies, differentiation of, after cultural pattern,

Somatology, general relations with linguistics and culture,

Song, Dakota Fox society, ; tablets, Algonkin, ; war, Pawnee, -

South Atlantic area, archæological characterization of, -

Southeastern area,, ; culture characterization of, -; northern traces of culture, -

Southwestern area,; culture characterization of, -

Speech, American, peculiarities of, ; chiefly agglutinative in the New World, ; identity of, coincident

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432 with political and cultural unity, ; reasons for individuality in the New World, ; survives longer than other culture traits,

Spindle,, ; European,

Spindle whorl, distribution of,, ; pottery,

Spinning, -; cotton, ; methods and distribution, -; with a spindle, ; without a spindle,

Splint basketry, -

Stamps, of pottery, for printing cloth,

State of Oaxaca, archæological characterization of,

Stature, geographic grouping of, ; of tribal groups, according to culture areas,

Steatite, work in, -

Stelse, ; dated,

Stock, language, determination of in the New World, ; language, distribution in more than one culture area,, ; linguistic, defined,

Stocks, linguistic, consolidation of, ; similarities in California, ; most widely distributed, ; unity of, within culture areas, ; United States and Canada, number of,

Stone age culture, Maya, ; in the New World, ,

Stone, boiling,, , , ; carving, , ; implements, Mississippi-Ohio area, ; implements, Great Lakes area, ; implements, types of, Iroquoian area, , ; implements, types of, North Atlantic area, , ; implements, South Atlantic area, ; implements, Plains area, , ; objects, problematical, ; objects, total distribution of, ; quarrying, ; vessels, Plains area, ; work in, -; work in, Aztec area, ; work in, Eastern Woodland area, ; work, periods of, in Europe,

Stone-Boy, story of,

Stratification, chronologies determined by, -; of cultures, Iroquois area, ; of pottery remains, -; in rock-shelters, North Atlantic area,

Stringed instruments, absence in the New World before discovery,

Sun, ceremony, in Peru, ; dance,, , ; offerings to, ; in religious system of Peru,

Supernatural guardians, -

Sweat house, distribution of use,

Sword-swallowing trick, distribution,

Symbolism, -; in mythology and ritualism, ; Pueblo pottery designs, ; strong development in the Southwest area,

Symbols, true, in New World art, ,

Synthetic work, importance in development of anthropology,

System of relationship, ; classificatory,

Tablets, bark, containing midé ritual,

Taboo, against fish, bison area, ; against fish, Pueblo tribes, ; mother-in-law, distribution, -

Taboos, -; Eskimo area,, ; against women in ceremonies,

Tales, distribution in North America, ; Old World, found in America, ; types of,

Tatting, found in cotton-using area,

Teeth, size of,

Technique, limitation in bead and quill work, ; weaving, limitation to design, ,

Techniques, in basketry,, -; coil and twine, concentric distribution of,

Tempering materials, for pottery,

Temple of the Cross, cross-section of,

Temples, to the sun, lower Mississippi, ,

Terraces, use of, in Peru,

Test theme, in mythology,

Textile, art, importance of at time of Spanish conquest, ; arts, -; designs, -; development, eastern maize area, ; development, Gulf States,

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Rh Textiles, cliff-house,, ; Inca, ; Maya, ; Mexican, ; North Pacific Coast, ; Peruvian, , ; poor development in caribou and eastern maize area, ; specialization in the Southwest,

Thatched structures, distribution and varieties,

Thread-making, a universal trait, ,

Thunderbird, concept, wide distribution of,

Tiahuanaco,, ,

Tibia, flattening of,

Time, methods of reckoning, ; perspective, dated stelae, most important aids to, ; relations for culture, methods of determining, -; relations for culture, established by studies of language and culture, ; relations and cultural associations, ; relations, pottery and maize,

Tin, contained in Peruvian bronze implements, -

Tipi, construction and types, -; used by intermediate Plains tribes, ; in the Mackenzie area, ; used by nomadic tribes of the Southwest,

Tipiti, basketry press for cassava,

Titicaca, ; a sacrificial shrine,

Title to lands, held by family group,

Tobacco, aboriginal forms of taking, ; burning, as a means of purification, ; chewing, distribution of,, ; cultivation of, ; distribution of, ,

Toboggan, distribution of, -

Tombs, cross-shaped at Mitla,

Tools, copper, distribution of, ; copper, Peruvian,

Topography, guanaco area, -; Inca area, ; Plateau area, ; type of, in which New World cultures expanded, S-

Tortillas,

Totemic features, -

Totemism, -,

Totem-pole house, structure and distribution,

Totem poles, ; carved, ; North Pacific Coast area,

Totems,

Totonac,, ; sites, glazed pottery from,

Trade, between Alaska and Siberia, ; Maya with Cuba,

Tragedies, Inca,

Trait association, with in tribal culture, SO-S

Trait-complexes, no direct conventional relations between those constituting a culture, ; social, association between,

Traits, borrowed, among Déné, ; identity of, among groups of aborigines, ; independently developed in the New World,

Transport, animal, distribution of,

Transportation, California area, ; Chibcha area, ; Déné, ; by dogs, distribution of, ; dog and travois, ; Eastern Woodland area, ; Inca area, ; methods of, -; methods of, in Mexico and Pueblo area, ; Northern Shoshonean tribes, ; North Pacific Coast area, ; Plateau area,

Travois,, ; in bison area, ; horse, ; not found in Siberia and Alaska,

Trial, form of among Ojibway and Micmac, ; idea of, found in regions of intense culture, ; Iroquois,

Tribal groups, Chibcha area, -; Eastern Woodland area, ; Inca area, ; intermediate in culture, California, -; Mackenzie area, ; Maya, ; nomadic peoples of the Southwest, ; Plains area,, , ; Southeastern area, ; Southwestern area, ,

Tribes, historic,

Tribute, brought to Mexico City,

title: Page:The American Indian.djvu/499


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The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero)/Poetry/Volume 1/Epitaph on a Beloved Friend

Épitaphe d’un ami


text:
User:Isenherz

__NOINDEX__

Hier gehts zum Benutzer/Click here to see the usersite

de:Benutzer:Isenherz

title: User:Isenherz


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Page:The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero) - Volume 1.djvu/61

Rh A FRAGMENT.

TO CAROLINE.

1.

! when shall the grave hide for ever my sorrow?

Oh! when shall my soul wing her flight from this clay?


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Page:Dictionary of National Biography volume 27.djvu/133

Hole and some of the fellows in 1720. Mr. C. W. Boase calls him ‘a weak man.’

Hole's chief writings dealt with the English liturgy. He issued: 1. ‘Antidote against Infidelity,’ 1702, written under the disguise of ‘A Presbyter of the Church of England.’ A ‘Second Part of the Antidote’ came out under his own name in 1717. 2. ‘A Practical Exposition of the Church Catechism,’ 1708, in three parts; reissued in 1715. 3. ‘Practical Discourses on all the Parts and Offices of the Liturgy of the Church of England,’ vol. i., 1714, vols. ii. and iii. in one, 1715, and vol. iv. in three parts, 1716, and to the set was prefixed his portrait, engraved by Vander Gucht. 4. ‘Practical Discourses upon the Communion Service,’ vol. v., 1717. 5. ‘Practical Discourses on the Offices of Baptism, Confirmation, and Matrimony,’ vol. vi. in three parts, 1719. Six of the discourses in these two collections were embodied in ‘The Family Chaplain,’ 1775, and the whole of them were republished, under the editorship of Dr. J. A. Giles, in 1837–8. Hole delighted in preaching throughout his life. A large number of his discourses, many of them preached in the churches of Somerset, and others before the university, were printed. One of them, a visitation sermon, preached at Bridgwater in 1695, on a fixed form of liturgy, led to the appearance of ‘A Correct Copy of some Letters written to J. M., a Nonconformist Teacher, concerning the Gift and Forms of Prayer,’ 1698, and to a second series in 1699, as well as to a rejoinder from J. M.

 HOLE, RICHARD (1746–1803), poet and antiquary, was the son of William Hole, archdeacon of Barnstaple and canon of Exeter Cathedral, who died in 1791. He was born at Exeter in 1746 and educated at its grammar school, where he was famed for his dry humour and for his skill in acting. On 23 March 1764 he matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford, and graduated B.C.L. on 3 May 1771. While at the university he wrote humorous pieces, and proposed entering the army; but after taking his degree he was ordained in the English church, where the influence of his father could secure him preferment. For some time he served the curacy of Sowton, near Exeter, and continued to hold it after his presentation, in 1777, to the neighbouring vicarage of Buckerell, which was without a parsonage. In 1792 he was promoted by the Bishop of Exeter to the rectory of Faringdon in the same district, and took a dispensation to retain with it the benefice of Buckerell. He afterwards became rector of Inwardleigh, near Okehampton, which he enjoyed with Faringdon until his death. After a painful illness, Hole died at Exmouth on 28 May 1803. He married, in 1776, Matilda Katencamp, daughter of a merchant at Exeter, who survived him.

Hole dabbled in literature from his youth. Very soon after the appearance of Macpherson's volume of the epic poem of ‘Fingal’ by Ossian, he began turning it into verse, and his ‘Poetical Translation of Fingal’ was published in 1772 with an ‘Ode to Imagination,’ which was much admired. At the request of Samuel Badcock, he rendered into English verse the poem known as ‘Homer's Hymn to Ceres,’ and the translation was published at Exeter in 1781. It was subsequently reprinted in Anderson's ‘Collection of the Poets,’ xii. 845–57; Whittingham's edition of the ‘British Poets;’ ‘Works of the Greek and Roman Poets translated,’ iv. 19–57; Wakefield's edition of Pope's version of the ‘Odyssey,’ ii. 457–96; and in the ‘Minor Poems of Homer,’ New York, 1872, pp. 149–70. One expression in Hole's translation was sharply criticised by a correspondent in the ‘Gentleman's Magazine’ (1782, pp. 234, 278), and in the same periodical (ib. 1788, pt. ii. p. 788) is a letter from him explaining the circumstances of its publication and the character of the assistance which he had received in the translation. In 1789 he issued his poetical romance of ‘Arthur, or the Northern Enchantment. In seven books,’ a flowing poem, pronounced by the critics as ‘from the school of Ariosto.’ The notes displayed much knowledge of Scandinavian mythology. Hole was one of the first members of the Exeter Literary Society, and addressed to it ‘Remarks on the Arabian Nights' Entertainments; in which the Origin of Sindbad's Voyages and other Oriental Fictions is particularly considered,’ which were published in an expanded form in 1797. The inquiry was begun in a sceptical mood, but the belief gradually seized him that the narratives had a basis of truth. For some time before his death Hole was engaged on a work to be entitled ‘Remarks on the Voyages of Ulysses as narrated in the Odyssey,’ but the part which was designed as an introduction was alone completed. This was in 1807 edited by his friend Bartholomew Parr, M.D., of Exeter, under the title of ‘An Essay on the


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Hole  of Ulysses as delineated by Homer,’ in which the mental excellence and moral virtue of Ulysses are commended. In the volumes of ‘Poems chiefly by Gentlemen of Devonshire and Cornwall,’ which were edited by the Rev. Richard Polwhele in 1792, there appeared (i. 78–103) numerous poems by Hole, including two of his odes. His contributions, numbered 2, 11, 18, and 26, in the ‘Essays by a Society of Gentlemen at Exeter,’ 1796, included ironical vindications of the characters of Iago and Shylock. A review in the ‘European Magazine,’ for 1796, p. 190, which was erroneously attributed to Polwhele, led to many angry communications, some of which are in the ‘Gentleman's Magazine,’ 1796, pt. ii. pp. 738–9, 896, 1017, and to a savage letter from Hole to the supposed critic (, Traditions and Recollections, i. 238–9, 271, ii. 362–3, 444–5, 475–83). Hole assisted Badcock in his contributions to the ‘Monthly Review,’ and was induced by him to render occasional aid to the ‘London Magazine,’ the chief of his articles consisting of ‘dialogues between ideal personages.’ He wrote also for the ‘British Magazine’ and the ‘Gentleman's Magazine.’ The common-place book which he left at his death showed abstruse reading, and among its contents was part of a translation into the Exmoor dialect of the first eclogue of Virgil. There was inserted in ‘Blackwood's Magazine,’ iv. 530–41, part of ‘The Exmoor Courtship … with Notes Critical, Historical, Philosophical, and Classical; to which is added a Paraphrase in modern English Verse.’ In a subsequent volume (ib. v. 65–71) it was intimated that the paraphrase was by Hole, and some account of him, extracted from an unpublished memoir by Bartholomew Parr, was then given. This memoir was ‘A slight Sketch of the Life of the late Rev. Richard Hole, LL.B., read to the Society at the Hotel on their Anniversary, August 4, 1803. Printed at their expense,’ Exeter, 1803.

 HOLE or HOLLE, WILLIAM (fl. 1600–1630), engraver, one of the earliest English engravers, is notable as the earliest engraver of music on copperplates in this country. He engraved and published ‘Parthenia, or the Maydenhead of the first Musicke that ever was executed for the Virginalls composed by those famous Masters, William Byrd, Dr. John Bull, and Orlando Gibbons, Gentlemen of his Maties most illustrious Chappell.’ This book, engraved for Dorothy Evans, and printed in London by G. Lowe, appears to have been published in 1611, with a title-page, and a fresh edition in 1613 with the title-page slightly altered. A much later edition has a new title-page by Hollar. Hole also engraved in 1613, with a dedication to Robert Carr, earl of Somerset, ‘Prime Musiche nuove di Angelo Notari a una, due, et tre Voci, per Cantare con la Tiorba et altri Strumenti, Nouamente posti in luce.’ A volume entitled ‘Fantasies of Three Parts, by Orlando Gibbons. Cut in copper, the like not before extant,’ was probably also engraved by Hole at an earlier date. These books are excessively rare; copies of them all are in the library at the British Museum. Hole also engraved throughout Martin Billingsley's ‘The Pen's Excellencie,’ with a portrait of the author. Among the portraits engraved by Hole were Henry, prince of Wales, with a lance (copied from Simon Passe's print) in Drayton's ‘Poly-Olbion;’ the same prince's effigy on his funeral car for George Chapman's ‘Epicede;’ George Chapman, prefixed to his ‘Iliad,’ 1616; Thomas Coryat [q. v.], and another plate for his ‘Crudities,’ 1611; Michael Drayton, for his ‘Poems,’ 1619; George Wither, for his ‘Poems,’ 1617; John Florio, for his Italian and English dictionary, 1611; Sir John Hayward, Thomas Egerton, viscount Brackley, John Clavell (a penitent thief), and others. He also engraved title-pages, and some of the maps for Camden's ‘Britannia,’ 1607. On 29 May 1618 he received a grant for life of the office of head-sculptor of the iron for money in the Tower and elsewhere (Cal. State Papers, Dom. James I. vol. xcvii.)

 HOLFORD, MARGARET. [See .]

HOLGATE or HOLDEGATE, ROBERT (1481?–1555), archbishop of York, youngest son of Thomas Holgate and Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Champernowne, came of a Yorkshire family entitled to armorial bearings, and was born probably at Hemsworth, near Pontefract, in or about 1481, being, according to his own statement, sixty-eight years old in 1549. He was a canon of the order of St. Gilbert of Sempringham, and was probably educated in the house belonging to his order in Cambridge, though it has been supposed from insufficient evidence that he was a member of St. John's College (Cole MS. xlix. 249). He was a preacher of the university in 1524, and became master of the order of


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The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero)/Poetry/Volume 1/A Fragment

Fragment (« Le jour où la voix d’un père »)


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22 The present is hell! and the coming to-morrow

But brings, with new torture, the curse of to-day.

2.

From my eye flows no tear, from my lips flow no curses,

I blast not the fiends who have hurl'd me from bliss;

For poor is the soul which, bewailing, rehearses

Its querulous grief, when in anguish like this—

3.

Was my eye, 'stead of tears, with red fury flakes bright'ning,

Would my lips breathe a flame which no stream could assuage,

On our foes should my glance launch in vengeance its lightning.

With transport my tongue give a loose to its rage.

4.

But now tears and curses, alike unavailing,

Would add to the souls of our tyrants delight;

Could they view us our sad separation bewailing,

Their merciless hearts would rejoice at the sight.

5.

Yet, still, though we bend with a feign'd resignation,

Life beams not for us with one ray that can cheer;

Love and Hope upon earth bring no more consolation,

In the grave is our hope, for in life is our fear.


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hogarth, William (1786-1866)


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hogenberg, Remigius


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Rh 6.

Oh! when, my ador'd, in the tomb will they place me,

Since, in life, love and friendship for ever are fled?

If again in the mansion of death I embrace thee,

Perhaps they will leave unmolested—the dead. 1805.

TO CAROLINE.

1.

I hear you express an affection so warm,

Ne'er think, my belov'd, that I do not believe;

For your lip would the soul of suspicion disarm,

And your eye beams a ray which can never deceive.

2.

Yet still, this fond bosom regrets, while adoring,

That love, like the leaf, must fall into the sear,

That Age will come on, when Remembrance, deploring,

Contemplates the scenes of her youth, with a tear;

3.

That the time must arrive, when, no longer retaining

Their auburn, those locks must wave thin to the breeze

When a few silver hairs of those tresses remaining,

Prove nature a prey to decay and disease.


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hogg, Henry


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hogg, James (1770-1835)


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hogg, James (1806-1888)


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hogg, James Macnaghten McGarel


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hogg, James Weir


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hogg, John


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hogg, Thomas Jefferson


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holbeach, Henry


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holbein, Hans


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holborne, Anthony


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holbrook, Ann Catherine


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24 4.

'Tis this, my belov'd, which spreads gloom o'er my features,

Though I ne'er shall presume to arraign the decree

Which God has proclaim'd as the fate of his creatures,

In the death which one day will deprive you of me.

5.

Mistake not, sweet sceptic, the cause of emotion,

No doubt can the mind of your lover invade;

He worships each look with such faithful devotion,

A smile can enchant, or a tear can dissuade.

6.

But as death, my belov'd, soon or late shall o'ertake us,

And our breasts, which alive with such sympathy glow,

Will sleep in the grave, till the blast shall awake us,

When calling the dead, in Earth's bosom laid low.

7.

Oh! then let us drain, while we may, draughts of pleasure,

Which from passion, like ours, must unceasingly flow;

Let us pass round the cup of Love's bliss in full measure,

And quaff the contents as our nectar below. 1805.


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holbrook, John


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holburne, Francis


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holcombe, Henry


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holcot, Robert of


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holcroft, Francis


text:
The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero)/Poetry/Volume 1/To Caroline (3)

À Caroline (3)


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holcroft, Thomas


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text:
The Works of Lord Byron (ed. Coleridge, Prothero)/Poetry/Volume 1/To Caroline (4)

À Caroline (2)


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holden, George


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holden, Henry


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holden, Lawrence


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holden, Moses


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holder, William


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holding, Henry James


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holdsworth, Edward


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Holdsworth, Richard


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hole, Henry Fulke Plantagenet Woolicombe


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hole, Matthew


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hole, Richard


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Hole, William


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Page:Cartoons by Bradley.djvu/20

 aside the big oar, with other trophies of boyhood, and go into the office. This was a tremendous change from the freedom of life in Evanston, and the comparative freedom of the campus. This was being at the command of somebody eight or nine hours a day, and having intricate new tasks to learn. This was work. And, whether he liked it or not, Luther Bradley worked. It is possible he did not like the real estate business; perhaps visions of sailboats or even drawing lessons floated before him, but he put these things aside, in business hours, and crooked his tall young form over ledgers. At first he was conveyancer, and afterward, when he had proved his worth, cashier. Always from youth to maturity he did with all his might whatever lay before him. So he was a diligent conveyancer and a scrupulous cashier. From an outdoor boy he had turned into an "inside man."

A little later Wyllys W. Baird, eldest son of the senior partner, came into the office to "work up." The Baird and Bradley families knew each other well, of course, and Wyllys Baird, though younger than Luther, was more than a mere office acquaintance for him. Mr. Baird is one of those who testifies to the fidelity with which the future cartoonist did routine work. He learned then much of the clean-cut efficiency, the determination to finish what was begun, that he practiced later, and that he demanded from others. Nevertheless, whenever he could he went in for athletics, for hard physical tests. Wyllys Baird recalls vividly a day when Luther Bradley challenged him to walk from the north end of the La Salle Street tunnel to Evanston. They did it that afternoon by dinner time. Thirty years later the same Luther, again with a dauntless companion, rowed a boat from the mouth of the river to Wilmette without dropping oars. He enjoyed such feats at fifty as much as he did at twenty.

YLLYS BAIRD pushed on with the firm, and became at length its senior partner, as he now is. But Luther Bradley, after seven years, dropped out. His health had suffered somewhat from loyalty to those

title: Page:Cartoons by Bradley.djvu/20


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Page:Cartoons by Bradley.djvu/21

 ledgers; and it may have come to him suddenly that he had other work to do. At all events he left the real estate business as completely and energetically as he had entered it. He had gone as far as he could toward being a logical, traditional Bradley. Now he was going to be a Bradley of his own creation.

It was the sea that called him, among various thrilling summonses from the outside world. Not as a profession, though that may have suggested itself, too. But, somehow, the sea —

On a clipper just like that he sailed from Nova Scotia. It was in 1882, when sailing vessels were in their glory. He arrived in London after a good while, but with no intention of pausing there. He was restless. Some big change was passing within him. Where next could he go? What was the farthest place? The antipodes—Australia. Promptly he took another sailing vessel for Australia. It was the "Lammermoor," a three-master. He drew a picture of the ship, and sent it home. He drew many other pictures. For the first time, it would seem, he was having the leisure to develop as he might. And while the long, placid days succeeded each other, and lazy cloud-ranks marched by along the horizon, it was the art impulse that surged up in him most strongly.

He reached Melbourne somewhat tired of wandering. It was his plan to take the next ship for home. But owing to some chance he missed that ship, and found there would be no other for weeks. One of those

title: Page:Cartoons by Bradley.djvu/21


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Rh twenty years. My father had a beautiful model of a gondola, which he had brought with him [from Italy]. He set a great value upon it, and it was considered a great treat when I was allowed to play with it. The first beaks of tinned iron-plate, the black gondola-gratings, all greeted me like old acquaintances; and I experienced again dear emotions of my childhood which had been long unknown.

I am well lodged at the sign of the Queen of England, not far from the Square of St. Mark, which is, indeed, the chief advantage of the spot. My windows look upon a narrow canal between lofty houses: a bridge of one arch is immediately below me, and directly opposite is a narrow bustling alley. Thus am I lodged; and here I shall remain until I have made up my packet for Germany, and until I am satiated with the sight of the city. I can now really enjoy the solitude for which I have longed so ardently; for nowhere does a man feel more solitary than in a crowd, where, unknown to every one, he must push his way. Perhaps in Venice there is only one person who knows me, and he will not come in contact with me all at once.

, Sept. 28, 1786.

A few words on my journey hither from Padua. The passage on the Brenta, in the public vessel, and in good company, is highly agreeable. The banks are ornamented with gardens and villas; little hamlets come down to the water's edge; and the animated highroad may be seen here and there. As the descent of the river is by means of locks, there is often a little pause, which may be employed in looking about the country, and in tasting the fruits, which are offered in great abundance. You then enter your vessel again, and move on through a world which is itself in motion, and full of life and fertility.

To so many changing forms and images a


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Declassified per Executive Order 13526, Section 3.3 NND Project Number: NND 63316. By: NWD Date: 2011 TOP SECRET – Sensitive  {|style="width: 100%" cellpadding="5"
 * -valign="top"
 * width="50%"| on the territory of any of the Parties in Europe or North America, on the Algerian Departments of France on the territory of Turkey or on the islands under the jurisdiction of any of the Parties in the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer;

on the forces, vessels, or aircraft of any of the Parties, when in or over these territories or any other area in Europe in which occupation forces of any of the Parties were stationed on the date when the Treaty entered into force or the Mediterranean Sea or the North Atlantic area north of the Tropic of Cancer.
 * width="50%"| As used in this Treaty, the "Treaty Area" is the general area of South-East Asia, including also the entire territories of the Asian Parties, and the general area of the South–West Pacific not including the Pacific area north of 21 degrees 30 minutes north latitude. The Parties may, by unanimous agreement, amend this Article to include within the Treaty Area the territory of any State acceding to this Treaty in accordance with Article VII or.

[This emphasis on flexibility of application is not in the NATO Treaty.]
 * -valign="top"
 * ARTICLE 7
 * ARTICLE VI
 * -valign="top"
 * This Treaty does not affect, and shall not be interpreted as affecting, in any way the rights and obligations under the Charter of the Parties which are members of the United Nations, or the primary responsibility of the Security Council for the maintenance of international peace and security.
 * rowspan="3"|This Treaty does not affect and shall not be interpreted as affecting in any way the rights and obligations of any of the Parties under the Charter of the United Nations or the responsibility of the United Nations for the maintenance of international peace and security. Each Party declares that none of the international engagements now in force between it and any other of the Parties or any third party is in conflict with the provisions of this Treaty, and undertakes not to enter into any international engagement in conflict with this Treaty.
 * -valign="top"
 * ARTICLE 8
 * -valign="top"
 * Each Party declares that none of the international engagements now in force
 * } Rh


text:
I'll Tell Me Ma

 * "I'll Tell Me Ma" (Irish version)
 * "I'll Tell Me Ma" (Gloucestershire version)

title: I'll Tell Me Ma


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150 was added, which, although derived from Germany, was quite in its place here,—I mean two pilgrims, the first whom I have seen closely. They have a right to travel gratis in this public conveyance; but, because the rest of the passengers dislike coming in contact with them, they do not sit in the covered part, but in the after-part, beside the steersman. They were stared at as a phenomenon, even at the present day; and as, in former times, many vagabonds had made use of this cloak, they were but lightly esteemed. When I learned that they were Germans, and could speak no language but their own, I joined them, and found that they came from the Paderborn territory. Both of them were men of more than fifty years of age, and of a dark but good-humoured physiognomy. They had first visited the sepulchre of the Three Kings at Cologne, had then travelled through Germany, and were now together on their way back to Rome and Upper Italy, whence one intended to set out for Westphalia, and the other to pay a visit of adoration to St. James of Compostella.

Their dress was the well-known costume of pilgrims; but they looked much better with this tucked-up robe than the pilgrims in long taffeta garments whom we are accustomed to exhibit at our masquerades. The long cape, the round hat, the staff and shell (the latter used as the most innocent drinking-vessel)—all had its signification, and its immediate use; while a tin case held their passports. Most remarkable of all were their small red morocco pocketbooks, in which they kept all the little implements that might be wanted for any simple necessity. They had taken them out on finding that something in their garments wanted mending.

The steersman, highly pleased to find an interpreter, made me ask them several questions; and thus I learned a great deal about their views, and especially about their expedition. They made bitter complaints against their brethren in the faith, and even against the


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Rh clergy, both secular and monastic. Piety, they said, must be a very scarce commodity, since no one would believe in theirs; but they were treated as vagrants in almost every Catholic country, although they produced the route, which had been clerically prescribed, and the passports given by the bishop. On the other hand, they described, with a great deal of emotion, how well they had been received by Protestants, and made special mention of a country clergyman in Swabia, and still more of his wife, who had prevailed on her somewhat unwilling husband to give them an abundant repast, of which they stood in great need. On taking leave, the good couple had given them a "convention's dollar," which they found very serviceable as soon as they entered the Catholic territory. Upon this, one of them said, with all the elevation of which he was capable, "We include this lady every day in our prayers, and implore God that he will open her eyes, as he has opened her heart toward us, and take her, although late, into the bosom of the Catholic Church. And thus we hope that we shall meet her in paradise hereafter."

As I sat upon the little gangway which led to the desk, I explained as much as was necessary and useful to the steersman, and to some other persons who had crowded from the cabin into this narrow space. The pilgrims received some paltry donations, for the Italians are not fond of giving. Upon this they drew out some little consecrated tickets, on which might be seen the representation of the three sainted kings, with some prayers addressed to them. The worthy men entreated me to distribute these tickets among the little party, and explain how invaluable they were. In this I succeeded perfectly; for, when the two men appeared to


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152 be greatly embarrassed as to how they should find the convent devoted to pilgrims in so large a place as Venice, the steersman was touched, and promised, that, when they landed, he would give a boy a trifle to lead them to that distant spot. He added, in confidence, that they would not be very heartily welcomed. "The institution," he said, " was founded to admit I don't know how many pilgrims; but now it has become greatly contracted, and the revenues are otherwise employed."

During this conversation we had gone down the beautiful Brenta, leaving behind us many a noble garden and many a noble palace, and casting a rapid glance at the populous and thriving hamlets which lay along the banks. Several gondolas wound about the ship as soon as we had entered the lagunes. A Lombard, well acquainted with Venice, asked me to accompany him, that we might enter all the quicker, and escape the nuisance of the custom-house. Those who endeavoured to hold us back, he contrived to put off with a little drink-money, and so, in a cheerful sunset, we floated to the place of our destination.

29 (Michaelmas Day). Evening.

So much has already been told and printed about Venice, that I shall not be circumstantial in my description, but shall only say how it struck me. Now, in this instance again, that which makes the chief impression upon me is the people,—a great mass, who live an involuntary existence, determined by the changing circumstances of the moment.

It was for no idle fancy that this race fled to these islands; it was no mere whim which impelled those who followed to combine with them; necessity taught them to look for security in a highly disadvantageous situation that afterward became most advantageous, enduing them with talent when the whole northern


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Rh world was immersed in gloom. Their increase and their wealth were a necessary consequence. New dwellings arose close against dwellings; rocks took the place of sand and marsh; houses sought the sky, being forced, like trees enclosed in a narrow compass, to seek in height what they were denied in breadth. Being niggards of every inch of ground, as having been from the very first compressed into a narrow compass, they allowed no more room for the streets than was just necessary to separate a row of houses from the one opposite, and to afford the citizens a narrow passage. Moreover, water supplied the place of street, square, and promenade. The Venetian was forced to become a new creature; and thus Venice can only be compared with itself. The large canal, winding like a serpent, yields to no street in the world; and nothing can be put by the side of the space in front of St. Mark's Square—I mean that great mirror of water, which is encompassed by Venice proper, in the form of a crescent. Across the watery surface, you see to the left the island of St. Giorgio Maggiore; to the right, a little farther off, the Guidecca and its canal, and, still more distant, the Dogana (custom-house) and the entrance into the Canal Grande, where right before us two immense marble temples are glittering in the sunshine. All the views and prospects have been so often engraved, that my friends will have no difficulty in forming a clear idea of them.

After dinner I hastened to fix my first impression of the whole, and without a guide, and merely observing the cardinal points, threw myself into the labyrinth of the city, which, though everywhere intersected by larger or smaller canals, is again connected by bridges. The narrow and crowded appearance of the whole cannot be conceived by one who has not seen it. In most cases one can quite or nearly measure the breadth of the street by stretching out one's arms; and, in the


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154 narrowest, a person would scrape his elbows if he walked with his arms akimbo. Some streets, indeed, are wider, and here and there is a little square; but comparatively all may be called narrow.

I easily found the Grand Canal and the principal bridge, the Rialto, which consists of a single arch of white marble. Looking down from this, one has a fine prospect,—the canal full of ships, which bring every necessary from the Continent, and put in chiefly at this place to unload; while between them is a swarm of gondolas. To-day especially, being Michaelmas, the view was wonderfully animated. But, to give some notion of it, I must go back a little.

The two principal parts of Venice, which are divided by the Grand Canal, are connected by no other bridge than the Rialto; but several means of communication are provided, and the river is crossed in open boats at certain fixed points. To-day a very pretty effect was produced by the number of well-dressed ladies, who, their features concealed beneath large black veils, were being ferried over in large parties at a time, in order to go to the Church of the Archangel, whose festival was being solemnised. I left the bridge, and went to one of the points of landing, to see the parties as they left the boats. I discovered some very fine forms and faces among them.

After I had become tired of this amusement, I seated myself in a gondola, and quitting the narrow streets, with the intention of witnessing a spectacle of an opposite description, went along the northern part of the Grand Canal, into the lagunes, and then entered the Canal della Guidecca, going as far as the Square of St. Mark. Now was I also one of the birds of the Adriatic Sea, as every Venetian feels himself to be whilst reclining in his gondola. I then thought with due honour of my good father, who knew of nothing better than to talk about the things I now witnessed.


text:
Waxies' Dargle

Says my aul' one to your aul' one "Will ye come to the Waxies' Dargle?" Says your aul' one to my aul' one, "Sure, I haven't got a farthin'. I've just been down to Monto town To see old Bill McArdle But he wouldn't give me a half a crown For to go to the Waxies' Dargle."

Chorus "What'll ye have? Will ye have a pint?" "I'll have a pint with you, sir." And if one of us doesn't order soon We'll be thrown out of the boozer.

Says my aul' one to your aul' one "Will ye come to the Galway Races?" Says your aul' one to my aul' one, "With the price of me aul' lad's braces. I went down to Capel Street To the Jew-man moneylenders But they wouldn't give me a couple of bob On me aul' lad's red suspenders."

Says my aul' one to your aul' one "We have no beef nor mutton But if we go down to Monto town We might get a drink for nothin'." Here's a nice piece of advice I got from an aul' fishmonger: "When food is scarce and you see the hearse You'll know they've died of hunger.

title: Waxies' Dargle


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Rh And will it not be so with me likewise? All that surrounds me is dignfieddignified [sic]—a grand, venerable work of combined human energies, a noble monument, not of a ruler, but of a people. And if their lagunes are gradually filling up, if unwholesome vapours are floating over the marsh, if their trade is declining, and their power has sunk, still the great place and the essential character will not, for a moment, be less venerable to the observer. Venice succumbs to time, like everything that has a phenomenal existence.

30.

Toward evening I again rambled, without a guide, into the remotest quarters of the city. The bridges here are all provided with stairs, that gondolas, and even larger vessels, may pass conveniently under the arches. I sought to find my way in and out of this labyrinth, without asking anybody, and, on this occasion also, only guiding myself by the points of the compass. One disentangles one's self at last; but it is a wonderful complication, and my manner of obtaining a sensible impression of it is the best. I have now been to the remotest points of the city, and observed the conduct, mode of life, manners, and character of the inhabitants; and in every quarter they are different. Gracious Heaven! what a poor, good sort of animal man is, after all!

Most of the smaller houses stand immediately on the canals; but there are here and there quays of stone, beautifully paved, along which one may take a pleasant walk between the water, and the churches and palaces. Particularly cheerful and agreeable is the long stone quay on the northern side, from which the islands are visible, especially Murano, which is a Venice on a small scale. The intervening lagunes are all alive with little gondolas.


text:
The Rare Old Mountain Dew

Let grasses grow and waters flow In a free and easy way But give me enough of the rare old stuff That's made near Galway Bay Come gougers all from Donegal, Sligo and Leitrim too We'll give them the slip and we'll take a sip Of the real old mountain dew.

There's a neat little still at the foot of the hill Where the smoke curls up to the sky By a whiff of the smell you can plainly tell That there's poitín boys close by. For it fills the air with a perfume rare And betwixt both me and you As home we roll, we can drink a bowl Or a bucketful of mountain dew.

Now learned men as use the pen Have writ' the praises high Of the sweet poitín from Ireland green That's made from wheat and rye Away with your pills, it'll cure all ills Be ye pagan, Christian, or Jew So take off your coat and grease your throat With a bucket of the mountain dew.

title: The Rare Old Mountain Dew


text:
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Declassified per Executive Order 13526, Section 3.3 NND Project Number: NND 63316. By: NWD Date: 2011 TOP SECRET – Sensitive  {|style="width: 100%" cellpadding="5"
 * -valign="top"
 * width="50%"| between it and any other of the Parties or any third State is in conflict with the provisions of this Treaty, and undertakes not to enter into any international engagement in conflict with this Treaty.
 * width="50%"|
 * -valign="top"
 * ARTICLE 9
 * ARTICLE V
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 * The Parties hereby establish a council, on which each of them shall be represented to consider matters concerning the implementation of this Treaty. The Council shall be so organized as to be able to meet promptly at any time. The Council shall set up such subsidiary bodies as may be necessary; in particular it shall establish immediately a defense committee which shall recommend measures for the implementation of Articles 3 and 5.
 * The Parties hereby establish a Council, on which each of them shall be represented, to consider matters concerning the implementation of this Treaty. The Council shall provide for consultation with regard to military and any other planning as the situation obtaining in the Treaty Area may from time to time require. The Council shall be so organized as to be able to meet at any time.

[See also NATO #12.]
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 * ARTICLE 10
 * ARTICLE VII
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 * The Parties may, by unanimous agreement, invite any other European State in a position to further the principles of this Treaty and to contribute to the security of the North Atlantic area to accede to this Treaty. Any State so invited may become a party to the Treaty by depositing its instrument of accession with the Government of the United States of America. The Government of the United States of America will inform each of the Parties of the deposit of each such instrument of accession.
 * Any other State in a position to further the objectives of the Treaty and to contribute to the security of the area may, by unanimous agreement of the Parties, be invited to accede to this Treaty. Any State so invited may become a Party to the Treaty by depositing its instrument of accession with the Government of the Republic of the Philippines. The Government of the Republic of the Philippines shall inform each of the Parties of the deposit of each such instrument of accession.
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 * ARTICLE 11
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 * This Treaty shall be ratified and its provisions carried out by the Parties in accordance with their respective constitutional processes. The instruments of ratification shall be deposited
 * 2. The Treaty shall be ratified and its provisions carried out by the Parties in accordance with their respective constitutional processes. The instruments of ratification shall
 * } Rh


text:
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156 30. Evening.

To-day I have enlarged my notions of Venice by procuring a plan of it. When I had studied it for some time, I ascended the Tower of St. Mark, where a unique spectacle is presented to the eye. It was noon; and the sun was so bright, that I could see places near and distant without a glass. The tide covered the lagunes; and, when I turned my eyes toward what is called the "Lido" (this is a narrow strip of earth which bounds the lagunes), I saw the sea for the first time with some sails upon it. In the lagunes themselves some galleys and frigates are lying, destined to join the Chevalier Emo, who is making war on the Algerines, but detained by unfavourable winds. The mountains of Padua and Vicenza, and the mountain chain of Tyrol, beautifully bound the picture between the north and west.

1.

I went out and surveyed the city from many points of view; and, as it was Sunday, I was struck by the great want of cleanliness in the streets, which forced me to make some reflections. There seems to be a sort of policy in this matter; for the people scrape the sweepings into the corners, and I see large ships going backward and forward, which, at several points, lie to, and take off the accumulation. They belong to the people of the surrounding islands, who are in want of manure. But there is neither consistency nor strictness in this method. And the want of cleanliness in the city is the more unpardonable, as in it as much provision has been made for cleaning it as in any Dutch town.

All the streets are paved, even those in the remotest quarters, with bricks at least, which are laid down lengthwise, with the edges slightly canted. The middle of the street, where necessary, is raised a little;


text:
The Wild Rover

I've been a wild rover for many's the year, and I spent all me money on whisky and beer. And now I'm returning with gold in great store, and I never will play the wild rover no more.

(Chorus): ''And it's no, nay, never! No, nay, never, no more,'' ''will I play the wild rover. No (nay) never no more!''

I went to an alehouse I used to frequent, and I told the landlady me money was spent. I asked her for credit, she answered me "nay, such a custom as yours I could have any day".

(Chorus)

I pulled from me pocket a handful of gold, and on the round table it glittered and rolled. She said "I have whiskeys and wines of the best, and the words that I told you were only in jest".

(Chorus)

I'll have none of your whiskeys nor fine Spanish wines, For your words show you clearly as no friend of mine. There's others most willing to open a door, To a man coming home from a far distant shore.

(Chorus)

I'll go home to me parents, confess what I've done, and I'll ask them to pardon their prodigal son. And if they forgive me as oft times before, I never will play the wild rover no more.

(Chorus)

title: The Wild Rover


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Rh while channels are formed on each side to receive the water, and convey it into covered drains. There are other architectural arrangements in the original well-considered plan, which prove the intention of the excellent architects to make Venice the most cleanly, as well as the most singular, of cities. As I walked along, I could not refrain from sketching a body of regulations, anticipating in thought some superintendent of police, who might be in earnest. Thus one always has an impulse and a desire to sweep his neighbour's door.

2, 1786.

Before all things, I hastened to the Carità. I had found in Palladio's works that he had planned a monastic building here, in which he intended to represent a private residence of the rich and hospitable ancients. The plan, which was excellently drawn both as a whole and in detail, gave me infinite delight; and I hoped to find a marvel. Alas! scarcely a tenth part of the edifice is finished. However, even this part is worthy of that heavenly genius. There is a completeness in the plan, and an accuracy in the execution, which I had never before witnessed. One ought to pass whole years in the contemplation of such a work. It seems to me that I have seen nothing grander, nothing more perfect, and I fancy that I am not mistaken. Only imagine the admirable artist, born with an inner feeling for the grand and the pleasing, now, for the first time, forming himself by the ancients, with incredible labour, that he may be the means of reviving them. He finds an opportunity to carry out a favourite thought in building a convent, which is destined as a dwelling for so many monks, and a shelter for so many strangers, in the form of an antique private residence.

The church was already standing, and led to an


text:
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Declassified per Executive Order 13526, Section 3.3 NND Project Number: NND 63316. By: NWD Date: 2011 TOP SECRET – Sensitive  {|style="width: 100%" cellpadding="5" |width="50%" | 2. The Treaty shall be ratified and its provisions carried out by the Parties in accordance with their respective constitutional processes. The instruments of ratification shall be deposited as soon as possible with the Government of the Republic of the Philippines, which shall notify all of the other signatories of such deposit.
 * -valign="top"
 * width="50%"| as soon as possible with the Government of the United States of America, which will notify all the other signatories of each deposit. The Treaty shall enter into force between the States which have ratified it as soon as the ratifications of the majority of the signatories, including the ratifications of Belgium, Canada, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States, have been deposited and shall come into effect with respect to other States on the date of the deposit of their ratifications.

3. The Treaty shall enter into force between the States which have ratified it as soon as the instruments of ratification of a majority of the signatories shall have been deposited and shall come into effect with respect to each other State on the date of the deposit of its instrument of ratification. |} Rh
 * -valign="top"
 * ARTICLE 12
 * -valign="top"
 * After the Treaty has been in force for ten years, or at any time thereafter, the Parties shall, if any of them so requests, consult together for the purpose of reviewing the Treaty, having regard for the factors then affecting peace and security in the North Atlantic area, including the development of universal as well as regional arrangements under the Charter of the United Nations for the maintenance of international peace and security.
 * [Touched on in Article V of SEATO.]
 * -valign="top"
 * ARTICLE 13
 * ARTICLE X
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 * After the Treaty has been in force for twenty years, any Party may cease to be a party one year after its notice of denunciation has been given to the Government of the United States of America, which will inform the Governments of the other Parties of the deposit of each notice of denunciation.
 * This Treaty shall remain in force indefinitely, but any Party may cease to be a Party one year after its notice of denunciation has been given to the Government of the Republic of the Philippines, which shall inform the Governments of the other Parties of the deposit of each notice of denunciation.
 * This Treaty shall remain in force indefinitely, but any Party may cease to be a Party one year after its notice of denunciation has been given to the Government of the Republic of the Philippines, which shall inform the Governments of the other Parties of the deposit of each notice of denunciation.


text:
Mursheen Durkin

In the days I went a-courtin', I was never tired resortin' To the alehouse and the playhouse and many's the house besides, But I told me brother Seamus I'd go off and go right famous And before I'd return again I'd roam the whole world wide.

Chorus So goodbye, Muirsheen Durkin, I'm sick and tired of working, No more I'll dig the praties, no longer I'll be poor. For as sure as me name is Carney I'll be off to California, where instead of digging praties I'll be digging lumps of gold.

I've courted girls in Blarney, in Kanturk, and in Killarney In Passage, and in Queenstown—that is, the Cobh of Cork. But goodbye to all this pleasure, for I'm going to take me leisure And the next time that you hear t'will be A letter from New York.

Goodbye to all the boys at home, I'm sailing far across the foam To try to make me fortune in far America, For there's silver there aplenty for the poor man and the gentry And when I do come back again I never more will stray.

title: Mursheen Durkin


text:
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158 atrium of Corinthian columns. Here one feels delighted, and forgets all priestcraft. At one end the sacristy, at another a chapter-room is found; while there is the finest winding staircase in the world, with a wide well, and the stone steps built into the wall, and so laid that one supports another. One is never tired of going up and down this staircase; and we may judge of its success from the fact that Palladio himself declares that he has succeeded. The fore-court leads to the large inner court. Unfortunately, nothing is finished of the building which was to surround this, except the left side. Here there are three rows of columns, one over the other. On the ground-floor are the halls; on the first story is an archway in front of the cells; and the upper story consists of a plain wall with windows. However, this description should be illustrated by a reference to the sketches. I will just add a word about the execution.

Only the capitals and bases of the columns, and the keystones of the arches, are of hewn stone: all the rest is—I will not say of brick, but—of burned clay. This description of tile I never saw before. The frieze and cornice are of the same material, as well as the parts of the arch. All is but half burnt; and lastly the building is put together with a very little lime. As it stands, it looks as if it had been produced at one cast. If the whole had been finished, and properly rubbed up and coloured, it would have been a charming sight.

However, as so often happens with buildings of a modern time, the plan was too large. The artist had presupposed, not only that the existing convent would be pulled down, but also that the adjoining houses would be bought; and here money and inclination probably began to fail. Kind Destiny, thou who hast formed and perpetuated so much stupidity, why didst thou not allow this work to be completed!


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Declassified per Executive Order 13526, Section 3.3 NND Project Number: NND 63316. By: NWD Date: 2011 TOP SECRET – Sensitive  {|style="width: 100%" cellpadding="5" |width="50%" |ARTICLE 14 |width="50%" |ARTICLE XI
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 * This Treaty, of which the English and French texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited in the archives of the Government of the United States of America. Duly certified copies will be transmitted by that Government to the Governments of the other signatories.
 * The English text of this Treaty is binding on the Parties, but when the Parties have agreed to the French text thereof and have so notified the Government of the Republic of the Philippines, the French text shall be equally authentic and binding on the Parties.
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 * FROM ARTICLE IX
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 * 1. This Treaty shall be deposited in the archives of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines. Duly certified copies thereof shall be transmitted by that Government to the other signatories.
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 * align="center"|UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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 * The United States of America in executing the present Treaty does so with the understanding that its recognition of the effect of aggression and armed attack and its agreement with reference thereto in Article IV, paragraph 1, but affirms that in the event of other aggression or armed attack it will consult under the provisions of Article IV, paragraph 2.
 * align="center"|UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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 * The United States of America in executing the present Treaty does so with the understanding that its recognition of the effect of aggression and armed attack and its agreement with reference thereto in Article IV, paragraph 1, but affirms that in the event of other aggression or armed attack it will consult under the provisions of Article IV, paragraph 2.
 * The United States of America in executing the present Treaty does so with the understanding that its recognition of the effect of aggression and armed attack and its agreement with reference thereto in Article IV, paragraph 1, but affirms that in the event of other aggression or armed attack it will consult under the provisions of Article IV, paragraph 2.

In witness whereof the undersigned Plenipotentiaries have signed this Treaty.

Done at Manila, this eighth day of September, 1954. |} Rh


text:
Page:The Works of J. W. von Goethe, Volume 12.djvu/173

Rh 3.

The Church Il Redentore is a large and beautiful work by Palladio, with a façade even more worthy of praise than that of St. Giorgio. These works, which have often been engraved, must be placed before you to elucidate what is said. I will only add a few words.

Palladio was thoroughly imbued with the antique mode of existence, and felt the narrow, petty spirit of his own age, like a great man, who will not give way to it, but strives to mould, as far as possible, all that it leaves him, into accordance with his own noble ideas. From a slight perusal of his book I conclude that he was displeased with the continued practice of building Christian churches after the form of the ancient Basilica, and, therefore, tried to make his own sacred edifices approximate to the form of the antique temple. Hence arose certain discrepancies, which, as it seemed to me, are happily avoided in Il Redentore, but are rather obvious in the St. Giorgio. Volckmann says something about it, but does not hit the nail on the head.

The interior of Il Redentore is likewise admirable. Everything, including even the designs of the altars, is by Palladio. Unfortunately, the niches, which should have been filled with statues, are glaring with wooden figures, flat, carved, and painted.

3.

In honour of St. Francis, St. Peter's Capuchins have splendidly adorned a side altar. There was nothing to be seen of stone but the Corinthian capitals: all the rest seemed to be covered with tasteful but splendid embroidery in the arabesque style; and the effect was as pretty as could be desired. I particularly admired the broad tendrils and foliage, embroidered in gold. Going nearer, I discovered an ingenious deception. All that I had taken for gold was, in fact, straw pressed


text:
The Irish Rover

On the fourth of July eighteen hundred and six We set sail from the sweet cove of Cork We were sailing away with a cargo of bricks For the grand city hall in New York 'Twas a wonderful craft, she was rigged fore-and-aft And oh, how the wild winds drove her. She'd got several blasts, she'd twenty-seven masts And we called her the Irish Rover.

We had one million bags of the best Sligo rags We had two million barrels of stones We had three million sides of old blind horses hides, We had four million barrels of bones. We had five million hogs, we had six million dogs, Seven million barrels of porter. We had eight million bales of old nanny goats' tails, In the hold of the Irish Rover.

There was awl Mickey Coote who played hard on his flute When the ladies lined up for his set He was tootin' with skill for each sparkling quadrille Though the dancers were fluther'd and bet With his sparse witty talk he was cock of the walk As he rolled the dames under and over They all knew at a glance when he took up his stance And he sailed in the Irish Rover

There was Barney McGee from the banks of the Lee, There was Hogan from County Tyrone There was Jimmy McGurk who was scarred stiff of work And a man from Westmeath called Malone There was Slugger O'Toole who was drunk as a rule And fighting Bill Tracey from Dover And your man Mick McCann from the banks of the Bann Was the skipper of the Irish Rover

We had sailed seven years when the measles broke out And the ship lost its way in a fog. And that whale of the crew was reduced down to two, Just meself and the captain's old dog. Then the ship struck a rock, oh Lord what a shock The bulkhead was turned right over Turned nine times around, and the poor dog was drowned I'm the last of the Irish Rover

title: The Irish Rover


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160 flat, and glued upon paper, according to some beautiful outlines; while the ground was painted with lively colours. This is done with such variety and tact, that the design, which was probably worked in the convent itself with a material that was worth nothing, must have cost several thousand dollars, if the material had been genuine. It might, on occasion, be advantageously imitated.

On one of the quays, and in front of the water, I have often remarked a little fellow telling stories, in the Venetian dialect, to a greater or less concourse of auditors. Unfortunately I cannot understand a word; but I observe that no one laughs, though the audience, who are composed of the lowest class, occasionally smile. There is nothing striking or ridiculous in the man's appearance, but on the contrary, something very sedate, with such admirable variety and precision in his gestures, that they evince art and reflection.

3.

With my plan in my hand, I endeavoured to find my way through the strangest labyrinth to the Church of the Mendicanti. Here is the conservatorium, which stands in the highest repute at the present day. The ladies performed an oratorio behind the grating. The church was filled with hearers, the music was very beautiful, and the voices were magnificent. An alto sung the part of King Saul, the chief personage in the poem. Of such a voice I had no notion whatever. Some passages of the music were excessively beautiful; and the words, which were Latin, most laughably Italianised in some places, were perfectly adapted for singing. Music here has a wide field.

The performance would have been a source of great enjoyment, if the accursed Maestro di Capella had not beaten time, with a roll of music, against the grating,


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Declassified per Executive Order 13526, Section 3.3 NND Project Number: NND 63316. By: NWD Date: 2011 TOP SECRET – Sensitive  {|style="width: 100%" cellpadding="5" |width="50%" | |width="50%" |PROTOCOL
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 * [On 23 October 1954 a NATO Protocol permitted accession of the Federal Republic of Germany.]
 * Designation of States and territory as to which provisions of Article IV and Article III are to be applicable:

The Parties to the South-East Asia Collective Defense Treaty unanimously designate for the purposes of Article IV of the Treaty the States of and  and the free territory under the jurisdiction of the State of.

The Parties further agree that the above mentioned States and territory shall be eligible in respect of the economic measures contemplated by Article III.

This Protocol shall enter into force simultaneously with the coming into force of the Treaty.

In witness whereof, the undersigned Plenipotentiaries have signed this Protocol to the South-East Asia Collective Defense Treaty.

Done at Manila, this eighth day of September, 1954.
 * } Rh