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7 suffering and saving life, but as a man of genial and sunny spirit, and a good man, he must have used his influence often consciously, but much more have diffused it by his unconscious example. Such a life for forty long years, during which he must have seen generations of human beings come and go, could not fail to have a wide effect, felt not only during his lifetime, but now after he has passed away. Let us therefore honour his memory. We do so not merely as a just tribute to the memory of the man, but because such lives are an honour to the profession in which we belong, and deserve to be held up as an example to the younger numbers and as an encouragement to those who are now engaged in the daily work of their profession, that their lives are not being spent in vain.


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 mistresses, an Irish girl is preferred before all others for her virtue, honesty, and integrity. "No Irish need apply" is reversed at the antipodes, for Irish girls are sought, asked, and invited, even by those who hold their country and creed in detestation.

The reason is obvious. Experience has taught them that an Irish girl, who is attentive to her religious duties, can be trusted under all circumstances, and in every position of responsibility in household affairs. It rarely happens that a bigoted master absolutely refuses to allow a servant girl to go to Mass or Vespers. Still such cases have occurred, but the girl was usually too high-spirited and too loyal to her faith to submit to such an unwarrantable deprivation of her liberty and her religious rights. She has informed her confessor of the circumstances—he has advised her to quit the place at once; she immediately takes the course recommended, and very soon she obtains another and a better situation, one in which no obstacle will be thrown in the way of the performance of her religious duties. Taken as a body, the thousands of Irish girls who emigrated to the Australian colonies during the past thirty years have worthily upheld the honour of their race. The great majority of them married well and became the mothers of the fine body of Irish-Australians that are now growing to maturity. But in their material prosperity they did not forget the old land or those they left behind them. There is no means off ascertaining the total amount sent home by Irish girls from it Victoria, but all contemporary evidence goes to show that it must have been a very large sum in the aggregate—many thousands of pounds. Every girl seemed to regard it as a

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text: China: Its State and Prospects

title: China: Its State and Prospects


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 duty incumbent upon her to send something regularly home to her aged parents, or to bring out a sister or a brother to the golden land. Not only that, but these hard-toiling girls were always amongst the first to subscribe to every national movement from the purest of patriotic impulses. They love to dress well in public, and this has given rise to a good deal of cheap wit at their expense, but what if they do indulge in a little harmless finery? It is but an innocent feminine weakness after all, and only deserving of censure when it passes into extravagance, which it certainly does not do in the case of the Irish girls of Melbourne.

"During my short colonial experience," remarks Mr. William Kelly, in his interesting "Life in Victoria," "I was much surprised at finding so large a proportion of the Irish leaven in the population, which, previous to the gold digging, I always understood was three-fourths Scotch with a good dash of English besides, in its lower and even secondary ranks. And the surprise was no more than natural, knowing as I did the alluring attractions held out by America to Irish emigrants—firstly in the extraordinary cheapness of the rate and the shortness of the passage; secondly, in the low price and easy acquirement of land, and thirdly, in the witching lures of consanguinity so inherent in Celtic bosoms. But notwithstanding these advantages and the discouragements of a voyage over five times as long and five times as costly, thousands of Irish poured in, independently of those who came out as free emigrants, all of whom were absorbed or found profitable occupations immediately after arrival; few, if any, contributing to swell the ranks of those discontented grumblers who were most eloquent when cursing the colony because they could not find gold on the surface, and who were always sure to be found sunning themselves lazily in the vicinity of the

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text:
Author:William Kelly (1813-1872)

Works

 * Life in Victoria (1859)

title: Author:William Kelly (1813-1872)


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text:
Author:John Struthers

Works

 * (ed.) Memoir of Dr Alexander, Wooler (1863)

title: Author:John Struthers


text:
User:Chiswick Chap

Hi, I'm Chiswick Chap ... I seem to work on natural history and Victorians and ... all sorts of other things over at Wikipedia. Just came over here to put together a booklet written by, er, a Victorian interested in natural history (must be some sort of a connection there).

title: User:Chiswick Chap


text: Memoir of Dr Alexander, Wooler

title: Memoir of Dr Alexander, Wooler


text:
Author:James Alexander

Edinburgh Monthly Journal

 * "Case of Popliteal Aneurism, with Remarks"
 * "Case of Excision of the Sub-maxillary Gland"
 * "Case of Suppurating Tumour in the Groin, resembling Hernia"
 * "Case of Dislocation of the Humerus Backwards" (1858)
 * "Case of Cancerous Tumour treated by Chloride of Zinc" (1859)
 * "Cases of Suppression of Urine"
 * "Surgical Statistics"
 * "Case of Strangulated Hernia, accompanied with Chronic Abscess in the neighbourhood of Poupart's Ligament" (1862)

Works about Alexander

 * Memoir of Dr Alexander, Wooler (1863) by Sir John Struthers

title: Author:James Alexander


text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Soden, Hermann, Freiherr von


text:
Page:Dictionary of National Biography, Second Supplement, volume 3.djvu/26

Nightingale Institute convinced Miss Nightingale of the possibilities of making nursing a "calling" for ladies and no mere desultory occupation. Next year she spent some four months at Kaiserswerth (July to October), and went through a regular course of training as a sick nurse. On her return to her home at Embley Park she published a short account of Kaiserswerth, in which she spoke frankly of the dullness of the ordinary home life of English girls. Late in life she wrote of her visits to Kaiserswerth, 'Never have I met with a higher love, a purer devotion, than there. There was no neglect. It was the more remarkable, because many of the deaconesses had been only peasants: none were gentlewomen when I was there.' There followed further visits to London hospitals, and in the autumn of 1852 she inspected those of Edinburgh and Dublin. Great part of 1853 was devoted to various types of hospitals at Paris. Late in the same year she accepted her first administrative post. On 12 Aug. 1853 she became superintendent of the Hospital for Invalid Gentlewomen, which was established in 1850 in Chandos Street by Lady Canning. Miss Nightingale moved the institution to No. 1 Upper (now 90) Harley Street. In 1910 it was resettled at 19 Lisson Grove, N.W., and was then renamed after Miss Nightingale.

In March 1854 the Crimean war broke out, and the reports of the sufferings of the sick and wounded in the English camps stirred English feeling to its depths. In letters to 'The Times' (Sir) William Howard Russell [q. v. Suppl. II], the correspondent, described the terrible neglect of the wounded, and the 'disgraceful antithesis' between the neglect of our men and the careful nursing of the French wounded. 'Are there no devoted women among us,' he wrote, 'able and willing to go forth to minister to the sick and suffering soldiers of the East in the hospitals of Scutari? Are none of the daughters of England, at this extreme hour of need, ready for such a work of mercy? Must we fall so far below the French in self-sacrifice and devotedness?' (cf. The Times, 15 and 22 Sept. 1854). On 14 Oct. Miss Nightingale offered her services to the War Office; but before her offer reached her friend, Sidney Herbert, then secretary of state for war, he himself had written to her on the same day, and proposed that she should go out to the Crimea: 'I receive numbers of offers from ladies to go out' (he told Miss Nightingale), 'but they are ladies who have no conception of what a hospital is, nor of the nature of its duties. . . . My question simply is, Would you listen to the request to go out and supervise the whole thing? You would, of course, have plenary authority over all the nurses, and I think I could secure you the fullest assistance and co-operation from the medical staff, and you would also have an unlimited power of drawing on the government for whatever you think requisite for the success of your mission.' Miss Nightingale made her plans with extraordinary speed. On 17 Oct. Lady Canning, who helped her in the choice of nurses, wrote of her, 'She has such nerve and skill, and is so gentle and wise and quiet; even now she is in no bustle or hurry, though so much is on her hands, and such numbers of people volunteer their services' ( Story of two Noble Lives). On 21 Oct., within a week of receiving Herbert's letter, Miss Nightingale embarked for the Crimea, with thirty-eight nurses (ten Roman Catholic sisters, eight sisters of mercy of the Church of England, six nurses from St. John's Institute, and fourteen from various hospitals); her friends, Mr. and Mrs. Bracebridge, also went with her. Scutari was reached on 4 Nov., the eve of the battle of Inkerman. Miss Nightingale's official title was 'Superintendent of the Female Nurses in the Hospitals in the East'; but she came to be known generally as 'The Lady-in-Chief.'

Her headquarters were in the barrack hospital at Scutari, a huge dismal place, reeking with dirt and infection. Stores, urgently needed, had not got beyond Varna, or were lost at sea. 'There were no vessels for water or utensils of any kind; no soap, towels, or clothes, no hospital clothes; the men lying in their uniforms, stiff with gore and covered with filth to a degree and of a kind no one could write about; their persons covered with vermin.' One of the nurses, a week after arrival, wrote home, 'We have not seen a drop of milk, and the bread is extremely sour. The butter is most filthy; it is Irish butter in a state of decomposition; and the meat is more like moist leather than food. Potatoes we are waiting for, until they arrive from France.' Sidney Godolphin Osborne went out to visit Scutari soon after Miss Nightingale's arrival, and in a report on the hospital accommodation described the complete absence of 'the commonest provision for the exigencies' of the hour (cf. Scutari and its Hospitals, 1855). Miss Nightingale's difficulties are incapable of exaggeration. The military and medical authorities already on the spot viewed her intervention as a


text:
1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Smillie, Robert

SMILLIE, ROBERT (1859-), British labour politician, was born in Belfast in 1859 of Scottish parents. He was sent to a primary school but left at the age of 14 years to work in a shipyard at Govan. Two years later he went into the mining industry of Lanarkshire and worked underground for 16 years. From 1878 onwards he was an active trade unionist, although in the earlier years of this period he was earning only 18s. 6d. a week. In 1890 he was elected paid organizer for the Larkhall district and owing to his activity the Lanarkshire Miners' Union soon reached a membership of 30,000. He took a prominent part in the formation of the Scottish Coal Trade Conciliation Board and its satisfactory results were largely attributable to his efforts. His abilities as a leader caused him to rise steadily from the chairmanship of the Scottish Trade Union Congress to the first presidency of the parliamentary committee of the Scottish Trade Union Congress and in 1894 he became permanent president of the Scottish Miners' Federation. In 1912 he was elected to the presidency of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain and the building up of this body has been the great work of his life. Politically his success has not been so great as on the industrial field and although he stood as a candidate for Parliament seven times he was never elected. His greatest poll was 3,847 in a three-cornered fight at Mid-Lanark in 1910. In 1885 he was elected a member of the district school board for Larkhall, a position which he filled for 20 years. His work on the Coal Industry Commission from March till June 1919 brought him into greater prominence, but he became very ill in Nov. 1919. In March 1920, as his health was no better, he tendered his resignation from the presidency of the Miners' Federation, but the Federation refused to accept it and gave him leave of absence instead. In March 1921 ill-health compelled him to resign from the Federation and retire from public life.


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1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Smith, Alfred Emanuel

SMITH, ALFRED EMANUEL (1873-), American politician, was born in New York City, Dec. 30 1873. The son of humble parents, his father being a truck driver, he was educated in the St. James parochial school and for several years was employed in the Fulton Fish Market. He was very popular with his associates and at the age of 29 was offered the Democratic nomination for the N.Y. State Assembly by the Tammany leader of the district in which he lived. He was elected for 1903 and by reelection served for 12 years. In 1911 he became Democratic leader in the Assembly and was appointed vice-chairman of the Factory Investigating Committee which made a searching inquiry into industrial conditions in the state, resulting in remedial legislation. In 1913 he was speaker of the Assembly. In 1915 he was chosen a delegate to the State Constitutional Convention, taking an active part in its proceedings. He opposed the constitution as finally revised, one reason being that it contained a provision designed to

New York City from having a majority of legislators. He “stumped” the state against its adoption and it was overwhelmingly rejected. The same year he was elected sheriff of New York county, then a lucrative post because of the system of fees (later abolished), and in 1917 president of the Board of Aldermen of New York City. In 1918 he was elected governor of New York, defeating Charles S. Whitman. As a member of the Assembly he had been a strong supporter of woman suffrage, and in June 1919, as governor, called a special session which ratified the woman suffrage amendment to the Federal Constitution. In 1920 he was again the Democratic nominee for governor, but was beaten in the overwhelming Republican landslide of that year; he lost, however, by only 73,000 votes, whereas the Democratic candidate for president was at the same time defeated by a million votes in New York state—a remarkable testimony to his own personal popularity.


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Page:Dictionary of National Biography, Second Supplement, volume 3.djvu/25

 of Magdala, and received the Abyssinian medal. He attained the rank of captain in 1869. During the Afghan war of 1878–80 he saw much active service. He took part in the occupation of Kandahar and fought at Ahmed Khel and Urzoo. He was mentioned in despatches, and in 1879, while the war was in progress, he was promoted major. After the war he received the Afghan medal with one clasp, and in March 1881 the brevet rank of lieutenant-colonel. He became army colonel in 1885 and substantive colonel in 1894. For his services in the Zhob Valley campaign of 1890 he was again mentioned in despatches, and he was made C.B. in 1891. From 1891 to 1894 he was aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria, being promoted major-general in the latter year and lieutenant-general in 1899. A good service pension was conferred on him in 1893. He died on 7 Aug. 1904 at Mackay’s Gardens nursing home, Madras, and was buried in St. Mary’s cemetery. General Nicolson was an expert linguist, having passed the interpreter’s test in Baluchi, Brahui, and Persian, and the higher standard in Pushtu.  NIGHTINGALE, FLORENCE (1820–1910), reformer of hospital nursing, born at the Villa La Columbaia, Florence, on 12 May 1820, was named after the city of her birth. Her father, William Edward Nightingale (1794–1874), was son of William Shore, long a banker at Sheffield; he was a highly cultured country gentleman of ample means, and a great lover of travel. When he came of age on 21 Feb. 1815 he assumed by royal sign-manual the surname of Nightingale on inheriting the Derbyshire estates of Lea Hurst and Woodend of his mother’s uncle, Peter Nightingale (d. unmarried 1803). On 1 June 1818 he married Frances, daughter of [q. v.], a strong supporter of the abolition of slavery. The issue was two daughters, of whom Florence was the younger. Her elder sister, Frances Parthenope (d. 1890), so called from the classical name of Naples, her birthplace, married in 1858, as his second wife, [q. v.], second baronet, of Claydon, Buckinghamshire.

Florence Nightingale’s first home was at her father’s house. Lea Hall, in Derbyshire. About 1825 the family moved to Lea Hurst, which Nightingale had just built. In 1826 he also bought Embley Park, in Hampshire, serving the office of high sheriff of that county in 1828. It became the custom of the family to spend the summer at Lea Hurst and the winter at Embley Park, with an occasional visit to London. Miss Nightingale enjoyed under her father’s roof a liberal education, but she chafed at the narrow opportunities of activity offered to girls of her station in life. She engaged in cottage visiting, and developed a love of animals. But her chief interest lay in tending the sick. Anxious to undertake more important responsibilities than home offered her she visited hospitals in London and the country with a view to finding what scope for activity offered there. Nursing was then reckoned in England a menial employment needing neither study nor intelligence; nor was it viewed as a work of mercy or philanthropy. Sidney Herbert, afterwards [q. v.], and his wife were Miss Nightingale’s neighbours at Wilton House, not far from Embley Park. A close friendship with them stimulated her philanthropic and intellectual instincts. Her horizon was widened, too, by intercourse with enlightened members of her mother’s family, by acquaintance with Madame Mohl and her husband, and possibly by a chance meeting in girlhood with Mrs. Elizabeth Fry.

Miss Nightingale’s hospital visits seem to have begun in 1844, and were continued at home and abroad for eleven years. She spent the winter and spring of 1849–50 with friends of her family, Mr. and Mrs. Bracebridge, in a long tour through Egypt. On the journey from Paris she met two sisters of St. Vincent de Paul, who gave her an introduction to the house of their order at Alexandria, where she carefully inspected their schools and “Miséricorde.’ She recognised that the Roman Catholic sisterhoods in France, with their discipline and their organisation, made better nurses than she found in her own country (cf., Letters from Egypt, privately printed). On her way back to England she paid a first visit (31 July to 13 Aug. 1850) to the Institute of Protestant Deaconesses at Kaiserswerth on the Rhine near Düsseldorf. The institute had been founded on a very humble scale in 1833 for the care of the destitute by Theodor Fliedner, protestant pastor of Kaiserswerth, and had since grown into a training school for women teachers and for nurses of the sick. The institution was run on the lines of poverty, simplicity, and common sense. A very brief experience of the Kaiserswerth


text:
1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Smith, Alfred Holland

SMITH, ALFRED HOLLAND (1863-), American railway official, was born in Cleveland, O., April 26 1863. He began work on the New York Central railway system as a messenger-boy in 1879. After serving as a foreman of construction and in various capacities in the engineering department, he was in 1890 appointed superintendent of the Kalamazoo division of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern railway. He was successively division superintendent, assistant general superintendent and general superintendent of the Lake Shore road. In 1902 he became general superintendent of the New York Central railroad; in 1906 vice-president of the New York Central system; and in 1914 president. When the American railways were taken over by the U.S. Government Dec. 27 1917, he was appointed assistant director-general and it was he who worked out the form of central and regional administration under which the railways of the country were managed during the 26 months of Government operation. His aim, in which he succeeded, was to keep the management of the roads with their 2,000,000 employees, nearly all voters, in the hands of practical railway-men and, above all, out of politics. He divided the country into two regions and later into seven, each region being in charge of a railway officer of experience and reputation, he himself taking charge of the most important region, the Eastern. These regional directors had complete authority and only broad matters of policy and inter-regional questions were handled by the central (political) administration at Washington. In this way the railways were conducted throughout the war without great blunders or disorganization. On the completion of this important national service he was rcelected president of the New York Central Lines in June 1919. It was largely due to him that the New York Central Lines were greatly strengthened in operating efficiency and financial credit.


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text:
1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Smith, Francis Hopkinson

SMITH, FRANCIS HOPKINSON (1838-1915), American author, artist and engineer (see ), died in New York City April 7 1915. His later writings included Kennedy Square (1911); The Arm-Chair at the Inn (1912); Charcoals of New and Old New York (1912); In Thackeray's London (1913) and In Dickens' London (1914).


text:
1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Smith, Sir George Adam

SMITH, SIR GEORGE ADAM (1856-), British divine (see ), was knighted in 1916, and from 1916 to 1917 was moderator of the general assembly of the United Free Church of Scotland. His later works include The Early Poetry of Israel (1912); Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land (with J. G. Bartholomew, 1914) and Syria and the Holy Land (1918).


text:
1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Smith College

SMITH COLLEGE (see ).—Between 1910 and 1921 Smith College added to its equipment Burton Hall for biology, and the number of dwelling houses for students increased from 16 to 33. The library in 1920 contained 82,000 volumes and the Hillyer Art Gallery had increased its endowment to $100,000 and added largely to its collections. The college abandoned the system of admission by certificate and all students enter by examination. In 1919-20 there were 181 teachers and 2,001 students, of whom 31 were graduate students, and the endowment was $3,157,000, the total assets being over $6,000,000. A campaign for increased endowment was carried on in 1920, with the result that, when the promises were realized, the assets of the college would be over $9,000,000. The college publishes, besides its permanent bulletin, the Smith College Studies in history, modern languages and classics, and contributions of the department of biology. President Seelye was succeeded in 1910 by Marion LeRoy Burton (b. 1874), a graduate of Carleton College, Northfield, Minn., and Yale Divinity School, who resigned in 1917 and was succeeded by William Allan Neilson (b. 1869), a graduate of Edinburgh and Harvard Universities. In the World War the Smith College Relief Unit, the pioneer among American college women's units overseas, worked in 16 villages in the Somme, France, affiliated with the American Fund for French Wounded, and later with the Red Cross, from July 1917 until April 1920, with the exception of the period after the retreat of March 1918 until the following Jan., when the unit operated clubs and canteens and assisted in the hospitals at Beauvais and later behind the American front at Château-Thierry, at Nancy, and in the Argonne. A small group of the Relief Unit worked with the refugees at Orleans in the autumn of 1918. Three Smith Canteen Units were organized and operated under the Y.M.C.A. in France. Another small group worked as a Smith Unit with the Near East Relief in Armenia.

 * (W. A. N.)


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1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Smith-Dorrien, Sir Horace Lockwood

SMITH-DORRIEN, SIR HORACE LOCKWOOD (1858-), British general, was born May 26 1858. He joined the army in 1876, took part in the Zulu war and in the Egyptian campaign of 1882 and, attached to the Egyptian army, served at Suakin in 1884 and afterwards on the Nile in 1885-6, for which he was given the D.S.O. He took part in the Tirah campaign of 1897-8 and, showing conspicuous skill in handling troops, was rewarded with a brevet lieutenant-colonelcy. Immediately afterwards he was summoned to the Sudan to take part in the final advance to Khartum; for this he was promoted brevet colonel. He went out to the Cape in command of his regiment in 1899 and was shortly afterwards given a brigade and promoted major-general; he remained in the field in S. Africa, taking part in numerous operations, until the end of 1901, when he was appointed adjutant-general in India. From 1903 to 1907 he acted, first as a district, and afterwards as a divisional commander, being promoted lieutenant-general in 1906. He was then brought home to take up the command at Aldershot, an appointment which he filled with marked success until 1912, when he was transferred to the Southern Command; he was promoted general that year.

On the death of Gen. Grierson in Aug. 1914 while the Expeditionary Force was still assembling in France, Sir H. Smith-Dorrien (who had been given the G.C.B. in 1913) was appointed commander of the II. Army Corps. At Mons, and during the subsequent retreat, the brunt of the enemy's onsets fell upon his troops, and when hard pressed near Le Cateau he found himself obliged to halt and to give battle; by his resolute action he effectually checked pursuit, although his losses were somewhat heavy. He subsequently commanded his corps at the battle of the Marne,

on the Aisne, and during the severe fighting in Flanders in Oct. and Nov. On the splitting up of the Expeditionary Force into two armies he was appointed to the command of the II., receiving the G.C.M.G. for his services. This position he occupied until April 1915, when he returned to England and was placed in charge of one of the Home Defence armies. In the following Nov. he was chosen to take charge of the operations against German East Africa, but he fell ill on the voyage out, was unable to take up the command, and had to return home. He was appointed lieutenant of the Tower in 1917 and in 1918 became governor and commander-in-chief at Gibraltar.


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 Bukar Shaib, Nigeria. Minister of Agriculture, Water Resources and Rural Development 1983–86. Special Advisor to Le President of Nigeria 198O–83, Nigerian Ambassador to Rome la. Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources 1968–78.

Vladimir Sokolov, USSR. Director, Institute of Evolutionary Animal Morphology and Ecology. USSR Academy of Sciences; Professor and Head of Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University; Deputy Chairman, Section of Chemical and Technological and Biological Sciences. Presidium, USSR Academy of Sciences.

Janez Stanovnik, Yugoslavia, Member, Presidium of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia; Professor, University of Llubljana; Executive Secretary. UN Economic Commission for Europe 1967–83: Member of the Federal Cabinet and Federal Executive Council 1966–67.

Maurice Strong, Canada. President, American Water Development, Inc.; former Under-Secretary General and Special Advisor to the Secretary-General of the United Nations: Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Emergency Operations in Africa 1985–86: Chairman of the Board, Petro-Canada 1976–78; Executive Director, United Nations Environment Programme 1973–75; Secretary General, United Nations Conference on the Human Environment 1970–72.

Jim Marshall, Canada. Secretary General of the Commission and ex officio member; Director of Environment, OECD 1978–84: Secretary (Deputy Minister), Canadian Ministry of State for Urban Affairs 1974–76; Canadian Commissioner General. UN Conference on Human Settlements 1975–76: Assistant Secretary, Canadian Ministry of State for Urban Affairs 1972.

{{c|

The Commissions Mandate
}} The Commission's Mandate, officially, adopted ,at its Inaugural Meeting in Geneva on 1–3 October 1984, sates:

The World Commission on Environment and Development has been established at a time of unprecedented growth in pressures on the global environment, with grave predictions about the human future becoming commonplace.

The Commission is confident that it is possible to build a future that is more prosperous, more just, and more secure because it rests on policies and practices that serve to expand and sustain the ecological basis of development.

The Commission is convinced, however, that this will happen without significant changes in current approaches: changes in perspectives, attitudes and life styles; changes in certain critical policies and the ways in which they are formulated and applied; changes in the nature of cooperation between governments, business, science, and people: changes in certain forms of international cooperation which have proved incapable of tackling many environment and development issues: changes, above all, in the level of understanding and commitment by people. organizations and governments. /…

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text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpenter, James


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpenter, John (1370?-1441?)


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpenter, John (d.1476)


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpenter, John (d.1621)


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpenter, Lant


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpenter, Margaret Sarah


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpenter, Mary


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpenter, Philip Pearsall


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 564* WEARING OF THE GRAY.

sunshine; but the thunderbolt had struck him; his brave blood went to swell that great torrent poured out by the gallantest souls of the South.

This hasty sketch—beginning with jests, and ending in some thing like tears—has aimed, in part, to record that presentiment which the young soldier seemed to have of his approaching fate. Wholly incredulous as the writer is of such warnings, it is impossible for him to banish from his mind the fancy that something conveyed to the young soldier a premonition of the coming event. But he did his duty all the same, dying in harness like a good soldier of the South.

 * The lapse of twenty pages after 564 is accounted for by omitting to uumtxtf the illustrations in their order. See list of illustrations.

title: Page:Wearing of the Gray.djvu/588


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpenter, Richard (d.1670?)


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpenter, Richard Cromwell


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpenter, William (1797-1874)


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 INTRODUCTION

term anthropology now stands for the specific science of man. Ethnology, archæology, and somatology are merely divisions, or convenient groups of problems within the scope of this science. The ideal of anthropology is to coordinate all the data concerning man's culture, language and anatomy, past and present, with a view to solving the problems of his origin and the interpretation of his culture. To this end, it must employ the methods of history, zoology, psychology, geology, and the exact sciences, as the case may require. Its pursuit will prove no light task, but to him who has a grasp of some of these subjects and a working insight into the others, anthropology offers problems of the most enticing sort. Naturally, but few of us can hope to grapple first-hand with these great inquiries, but the anthropology of today has moved forward so far that no man who wishes to be considered well educated can afford to ignore its fundamentals any more than he can those of zoology or sociology.

This book, however, is not designed to serve as an introduction to anthropology in general. On the other hand, it deals with one of the two grand world divisions under which the subject matter of anthropology is comprehended, for as we shall see in the course of this discussion, the native culture of the American Indian stands out in sharp contrast to the culture of the Old World. This contrast is due to fundamental differences in the specific cultures of the two hemispheres, which differences naturally tend to form two groups of problems. Yet, the problems that arise in the anthropology of the New World have a great deal in common with those pertaining to the Old. The functions of culture seem to be the same in each; hence, a review of the New World, such as we are now to take up, will at the same time introduce us to the methods and viewpoints of anthropology in general.

Yet, aside from these academic considerations, the American Indian makes an appeal to popular interest. The name

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text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpenter, William Benjamin


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpentière, —


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpentiers, Adrien


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carpue, Joseph Constantine


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carr, John (1723-1807)


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carr, John (1732-1807)


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carr, John (1772-1832)


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carr, Johnson


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carr, R.


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carr, Richard


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carr, Robert (d.1645)


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carr, Roger


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carr, William Holwell


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carre, Walter Riddell


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carrick, John Donald


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carrick, Thomas


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carrington, Codrington Edmund


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carrington, Frederick George


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carrington, Noel Thomas


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carroll, Anthony


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carruthers, Andrew


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carruthers, James


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carruthers, Robert


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carse, Alexander


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carse, William


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carsewell, John


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carson, Aglionby Ross


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carson, James


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 The World Commission on Environment and Development therefore invites suggestions, participation, and support in order to assist it urgently:

 * 1) to re-examine the critical issues of environment and development and to formulate innovative, concrete, and realistic action proposals to deal with them:
 * 2) to strengthen international cooperation on environment and development and to assess and propose new forms of cooperation that can break out of existing patterns and influence policies and events in the direction of needed change; and
 * 3) to raise the level of understanding and commitment to action on the part of individuals, voluntary organizations, businesses. institutes, and governments.

The Commission solicits the views of those individuals, scientific institutes. non-governmental organizations, specialized agencies. and other bodies of the United Nations, and national governments concerned with environment and development issues. It requests their support and it will facilitate their participation in the work of the Commission. It wishes especially to hear the views of youth.

In fulfilling its tasks, the Commission will pay careful attention to the Terms of Reference suggested by the General Assembly of the United Nations to resolution 38/161, in which the General Assembly welcomed the establishment of the Commission.

{{c|

The Commission's Work
}} In May of 1984. an Organizational Meeting of the Commission was held in Geneva to adopt its rues of procedure and operation and to appoint a Secretary General to guide its work. In July of 1984, a Secretariat was established in Geneva, temporarily at the Centre de Morillon and later at the Palais Wilson. Members of the Secratariat have included:

Secretary General: Jim MacNeill

Senior Professional Staff:

Nitin Desai, Senior Economic Advisor Vitus Fernando, Senior Programme Officer Banislav Gosovic, Senior Programme Officer Marie-Madeleine Jacquemier, Finance and Administrative Officer Kazu Karo, Director of Programmes Warren H. Lindoer, Secretary of the Commission and Director of Administration Elisabeth Monosowski, Senior Programme Officer Gustavo Montero, Programme Planning Officer Shimwaa'i Muntemba, Senior Programme Officer Janos Pasztor, Senior Programme Officer Peter Robbs, Sen or Public Information Advisor Vicente Sanchez, Director of Programmes /…

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text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carstares, William


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carswell, Robert


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carte, Samuel


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carte, Thomas


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carter, Edmund


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Carter, Elizabeth


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/525

Rh


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Scrambles amongst the Alps/Chapter 3

---

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278 Of a different sort but equally meritorious is Lowie's historical analysis of societies among the various tribal groups in the Plains Area. The full reports available for practically all the many Plains tribes make it obvious that one general system of societies was diffused throughout the area. By a close analysis of these data it is possible to show some of the older forms of these organizations, approximately where they arose, and in what direction they were diffused. Incidentally, close former historical contacts were revealed for some tribes now rather widely separated.

Thus, we see, that by working backward from the historic period or, as in the exceptional case of the Maya, from a fixed date, it is possible by these methods to separate the older elements of culture from those of relatively recent origin. Looking back over these typical studies we see that the general method is the same whether the subject be in art, industries, or social organization. In the main, it first analyzes the culture trait-complexes and then by comparative reasoning arranges them in time sequences. Practically every skilled field-investigator in the New World faces problems of this sort; but the method is at its best only when we deal with traits having wide continuous distributions, for unless we can balance the trait variations in one group of people against those in a neighboring group, little can be expected.

Aside from these more engaging problems there are opportunities for the study of trait origin by direct methods. Of these Mooney's Ghost Dance Religion is a fine example. In such cases the problem is, on the whole, directly historical, based upon documentary and personal testimony. It is to be regretted that more attention is not given to such problems because it is only in them that we shall get actual cases of culture movements to serve as check data in the development of inferential chronologies.

In concluding this brief survey of the as yet undeveloped chronology of New World culture, we note one or two points of general interest. In the main, the stratigraphic chronologies have been determined by pottery alone, suggesting that the ceramic art as a whole should receive the very closest

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 Buddhist Priests on a stage.

Adoration of a Celebrated Devotee.

Service in a Chinese Temple.


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 View of the Misson Chapel at Batavia.


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 Summary Execution.

Judicial Process.


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first point to demand our attention is the distribution of pottery in general. As nearly as can be told, at the time of discovery, North America had but one large area in which no pottery was made. If we draw a line from Ottawa to the mouth of the St. Lawrence and another to Edmonton, and then one from Edmonton to Los Angeles, we shall have, in the rough, the northern boundary to pottery making. There seems to have been a narrow strip down into the bison area that should be excepted. This extended down through the country of the Arapaho, Cheyenne, Kiowa, and Comanche. On the other hand, certain early information for the Ojibway, Cree, and Blackfoot westward from Winnipeg, indicates that they made pottery; but this about exhausts the exceptions. Practically the whole of the Pacific belt and the great sweep of the caribou area is without pottery, but the Eskimo of Alaska and eastward at least as far as Coronation Gulf made it. Archæological evidence does not change the boundary; hence, we may infer that the distribution of pottery was still in progress at the opening of the period of discovery and that it was distributed from the South. In Siberia we find a pottery somewhat like that of the Eskimo, which suggests that in this case the trait is intrusive from Asia. Yet, we must not overlook the possibility of contact with North American potters around Hudson Bay, a region whose archæology is absolutely unknown. The improbability of this arises from the absence of the trait from the greater part of the caribou-hunting peoples, its tendency to fail the most typical bison hunters, and that its encroachment in each case resembles the fringe of an adjoining area. We see that its extension out into Saskatchewan and Alberta is coincident with the distribution of Algonkian-speaking tribes: the Blackfoot, Cree, and Ojibway.

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 Linda Starke, Editor Peter Stone, Director of Information Edith Surber, Finance and Administrative Officer

General Services and Support Staff:

Brita Baker Elisabeth Bohler-Goodship Marie-Pierre Destouet Marian Doku Tamara Dunn Aud Loen Jelka de Marsano Chedra Mayhew Christel Oileach Ellen Permato Guadalupe Quesad Mildred Raphoz Evelyn Salvador Teresa Harmand Iona D'Souza Kay Streit Vicky Underhill Shane Vandrwert

The Commission held its first official meeting in Geneva on 1–3 October 1984. During that meeting, the Commission agreed upon its Mandate, the key issues it would address in the course of its deliberations, the strategy it would employ to achieve its objectives, and the workplan and timetable that would be used to guide its work. Immediately following that meeting, the Commission publicly released its principal working document. 'Mandate for Change'

At its Inaugural Meeting, the Commission selected eight key issues for analysis during the course of its work:
 * Perspectives on Population, Environment, and Sustainable Development;
 * Energy: Environment and Development:
 * Industry: Environment and Development;
 * Food Security, Agriculture, Forestry, Environment, and Development;
 * Human Settlements: Environment and Development:
 * International Economic Relations. Environment, and Development;
 * Decision Support Systems for Environmental Management;
 * International Cooperation.

It agreed that it would examine these issues from the perspective of the year 2000 and beyond and from tile perspective of their common sources in economic, social, and sectoral policies.

At its Inaugural Meeting, the Commission also decided that its processes would be open, visible, and participatory and that in conducting its work, strategies would be employed to ensure it of receiving the broadest range of views and advice on the key issues it was addressing.

The Commission therefore decided that it would hold deliberative meetings in all regions of the world and that it would take the occasion of those meetings to get a first hand view of environment and development issues in those regions. It also decided to use these visits to hold open Public Hearings where /…

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 senior government representatives. scientists and experts, research institutes, industrialists. representatives of non-governmental organizations, and the general public could openly express their concerns to the Commission and submit their views and advice on issues of common concern.

These Public Hearings, which are a unique feature of the Commission, have become its 'trademark', demonstrating both to the Commissioners and the participants that the issues addressed by the Commission are indeed of global concern and do transcend national boundaries and disparate cultures. Hundreds of organizations and individuals gave testimony during the Public Hearings and over 500 written submissions constituting more than l0,000 pages of material were received by the Commission in connection with them. The Public Hearings have been of immeasurable benefit to the Commissioners and the Secretariat, and the gratitude of the Commission is extended to all who contributed to their success.

Deliberative meetings, site visits, and or Public Hearings of the Commission were held in Jakarta, Indonesia, 27–31 March 1985: Oslo, Norway, 21–28 June 1985: Sao Paulo and Brasilia, Brazil, 25 October–4 November 1985: Vancouver, Edmonton, Toronto, Ottawa, Halifax, and Quebec City, Canada, 21–31 May 1986; Harare, Zimbabwe, 15–19 September, Nairobi, Kenya, 20–23 September 1986; Moscow, USSR. 6–12 December 1986; and Tokyo, Japan, 23–28 February 1987. Special working group meetings of the Commission were also held in Geneva, Moscow, and Berlin (West).

To further widen its base of information and advice, the Commission appointed a group of expert Special Advisors to assist it and the Secretariat in the analysis of the key issues. These included Edward S. Ayensu on Food Security and Forestry, Gamani Corea on International Economic Relations, Gordon T. Goodman on Energy. Ashok Khosla on Decision Support Systems for Environmental Management. Robert D. Munro on International Cooperation and Legal Regimes, Michael Royston on Industry, Johan Jorgen Holst on Environment and Security, and Guy-Olivier Segond on Youth. The Chairman was also advised by Hans Christian Bugge and Morten Wetland. Later in its work, the Commission appointed Lloyd Timberlake as Special Editorial Advisor.

To assist it in its work in three of the key issue areas Energy, Industry, and Food Security – the Commission constituted Advisory Panels of leading experts to advise it on the recommendations and conclusions it should consider making. The chairmen and members of the Commission's Advisory Panels were:

Advisory Panel on Energy:

Chairman: Enrigue Iglesias, Foreign Minister of Uruguay

Members: Abdlatif Y. A1-Hamad (Kuwait) Toyoaki Ikuta (Japan) Gu Jian (China) Al Noor Kassum (Tanzania) /…

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Rh with two pairs of horizontal driving-wheels as well as with the ordinary coupled vertical ones, and the power of the machine is thus enormously increased; the horizontal wheels gripping the centre rail with great tenacity by being brought together, and being almost incapable of slipping, like the ordinary wheels when on even a moderate gradient.

The third rail is the ordinary double-headed rail, and is laid horizontally; it is bolted down to wrought iron chairs, three feet apart, which are fixed by common coach-screws to a longitudinal sleeper, laid upon the usual transverse ones: the sleepers are attached to each other by fang-bolts. The dimensions of the different parts will be seen by reference to the annexed cross section:—

Let us now take a run on the railway, starting from St. Michel. For some distance from that place the gradients are not of an


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 Ulf Lantzke (deceased) (Federal Republic of Germany) Wangari Manthai (Kenya) David J. Rose (deceased) (United States) Prem Shankar Jha (India) Carl Tham (Sweden) Gyorgy Vaja (Hungary)

Advisory Panel on Industry:

Chairman: Umberto Colombc (Italy), President of ENEA

Members: Betsy Ancker-Johnson (United States) M.J. Flux (United Kingdom) Arnoldo Jose Gabaldon (Venezuela) Alexander C. Hellrich (Netherlands) Charles Levinson (Canada) Finn Li-d (Norway) George P. Liranos (Greece) Mohamed Mazouni (Algeria) Thomas McCarthy (United States) Jose E. Mind]in (Brazil) Keichi Oshima (Japan) Roger Strelow (United States) Naval Tats (India) Erna Wioelaz (Indonesia)

Advisory Panel of Food Security:

Chairman: H.S. Swaminathan (India), Director General of the International Rice Research Institute

Members: Nyle Brady (United States) Robert Chambers (United Kingdom) K. Chowdhry (India) Gilberto Gallopin (Argentina) Joe Hulse (Canada) Kenneth King (Guyana) V. Malima (Tanzania) Samir Radwn (Egypt) Lu Liang Shu (China)

The reports of the three Advisory Panels were submitted to the Commission for its consideration during its meeting in Canada in May of 1986 and have since been published under the titles Energy 2000, 'Industry 2000 and Food 2000.

The Commission was also assisted in its review of legal rights and principles by a group of international legal experts chaired by Robert Munro (Canada) with Johan G. Lammers (Netherlands) as Rapporteur. The members of the group included Andronico Adede (Kenya), Francoise Burhenne (Federal Republic of Germany). Alexandre-Charles Kiss (France), Stephen McCaffrey (United States), Akio Morishima (Japan), Zaki Mustafa (Sudan), Henri Smets (Belgium), Robert Stein (United States), Alberto Szekely (Mexico), Alexandre /…

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 Timoshenku (USSR), and Amado Tolentino (Philippines). Their report was submitted to and considered by the Commission during its meeting in Harare in September 1986. It will be published under the title Legal Principles for Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development.

During the course of its work, the Commission also engaged experts. research institutes, and academic centres of excellence from around the globe to prepare more than 75 studies and reports relating to the eight key issues for the Commission' review and consideration. These studies and reports provided an invaluable resource base for the final reports of he Commission's Advisory Panels and for the final chapters of this report.

{{c|

Financial Contributions
}} Initial funding to permit the Commission to commence its work came from the governments of Canada, Denmark, Finland, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden. and Switzerland. Each of these 'sponsoring' governments had been instrumental in the creation of the Commission and during the course of the Commission' work. each of them increased their contribution beyond their original pledge.

In addition to the 'sponsoring' group of countries, the Commission has also received untied financial contributions from governments of Cameroon, Chile, the Federal Republic of Germany, Hungary, Oman, Portugal, and Saudi Arabia. Significant contributions have also been received from the Ford Foundation and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, as well as from NOPAD and SIDA.

{{c|

Other Contributions
}} The City and Canton of Geneva restored and furnished one win of the Palais Wilson and provided that to the Commission's Secretariat free of rent and utilities. The local cost of the Commission's meetings in Indonesia, Brazil, Zimbabwe, and the USSR were covered by the host governments. The cost of the Commission's working group meeting in Moscow were also covered by the Soviet Government. The costs of the working group meeting in Berlin (West) were covered by the Federal Republic of Germany. The Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development hosted and covered all of the costs of a meeting in Kuwait of the Advisory Panel on Energy. The accounts of the Commission have been audited by Hunziken and Associate of Geneva.

The Commission's sincere appreciation is extended to all the governments, foundations, and institutes that provided the financial and other support necessary for it to complete its work, including those that contributed funds too late to be acknowledged here. /…

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 {{c|

Further Activities
}} Between the issuance of this report and its consideration by the UN General Assembly during its 42nd Session in the fall of 1987, the Commission will be meeting during a series of regional presentational meetings with senior governmental representatives, the business and scientific communities. non-governmental organizations, and the press to discuss this report and, it is hoped. to build a body of public and governmental support for the recommendations and conclusions.

There are no plans for the Commission to continue after its report has been considered by the General Assembly. and it will officially cease its operations on 31 December 1987.

{{c|

Acknowledgements
}} Since its creation in late 1983, the Commission as received advice and support from thousands of individuals, institutes, and organizations the world over. many of whom are listed here. Many laboured long hours in preparing submissions for the Public Hearings, reports for the Advisory Panels, and studies for submission to the Commission. Without their dedication, cooperation, and advice as well as that of the Special Advisors and the chairmen and members n the Advisory Panels and Legal Expert Group, this report would not have been possible. The Commission's sincerest appreciation is extended to them all. (Affiliations and title are as of the date of communication with the Commission. Verification of all the following names and titles was not possible, and the Commission apologizes for any inaccuracies.)

Thomas Aarnio, Ministry of the Environment, Finland; Amiz Ab'Saber, University of 5so Paulo, Brazil: Muchtar Abas, Indonesia A.H. Abbott, Deputy Minister, Department of the Environment, Nova Scotia, Canada: Krisno Abinto, WALUBI, Indonesia: Tatjana Adamova, USSR State Committee for Science and Technology, USSR; Kath Adams, Earthscan, United Kingdom; Patricia Adams, Director, Third World Research, Energy Probe, Canada; Adebayo Adedeji, Executive Secretary, Economic Commission for Africa, Ethiopia; George Adicondro, Director, Irish Jays Rural Development Foundation, Indonesia; Erwin Adriawan. Biological Science Club, Indonesia; Anil Agarwal, Centre for Science and Environment. India; Agriculture Canada, Government of Canada; Maria Aguri YoshioXa. Companhia de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental (CETESB). Brazil; Robert Aiken, Ambio, Sweden: Shukhrat Akhundzhanovo, USSR Academy for Foreign Trade, USSR; Tutty Alawiyah. Universitas Islam As. Syafi, Indonesia; /…

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 Waldemar Albano, Jr., Chairman, Cotia City Council, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Geroncio Albuquerque Rocha, ex-President of the National Association of Geologists, Brazil; Kalimardin Algamar, BPPT, Indonesia: Mary Allegretti, Institute for socio-Economic Studies, Brazil; Vanessa Allison, Canada; Tisna Amidjaja, Ketua LIPI. Indonesia: Doko Aminoto, Chairman of the Board, Bina Desa, Indonesia; B.D. Amoa, All Africa Council of Churches, Kenya; David Anderson, Resource and Economic Development Division, Alberta, Canada: Sergio Roberto de Andfade Leite, President. Association for the Ecology and Environment of Araraquara (SEMARA), Brazil; David Claudia Andujar, Coordinator, Commission for the Creation of the Yanomani Park. Brazil: M. Appelberqo, National Swedish Environment Protection Board, Sweden; E. Apter, Department of Political Science, Yale university, USA: A. Arbatov, Head, Department of Natural Resources, Scientific Institute of Systematic Research, USSR: June Archibald, Foreign Aid Issues Research Framework, Canada: Tom Chr. Arelsen, Environment and Youth, Norway; Kai Arne Armann, Future in Our Hands, Norway; A. Arismunandar, Pertambangan & Energy, Indonesia; Association of Peel People, Canada; Association of Universities and Colleges in Canada, Canada: Donald Aubrey, Research Coordinator, STOP, Canada; Ahchoka Aworry, The Kenya Energy Non-governmental Organization, Kenya: Aminuddin Aziz, MUI, Indonesia.

A.G. Babaev, Director, Institute of Desert, USSR; Thomas Bachman, Berlin (West); Lisa Bader, Canada: Lynda Baiden, Department of Environment, Nova Scotia, Canada: Yves Bajard, First Watercount Group, Canada: W. Banage, University of Zambia: Patrick Banda, Zimbabwe: J. Banyopadhyay, Research Foundation for Science and Technology and Natural Resource Policy, India: Remy Barre, Conservatoire National des Arts de Metiers, France; Ken de la Barre, New England Environmental Conference, Tufts University, USA; Marcia Marli Battaglia, Companhia de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental (CETESB), Brazil: Beatrice Bazar, President, Canadian Association for the Club of Rome. Canada; Roger Beardmore, Regional Director, Conservation and Protection Service, Environment Canada – Atlantic Region, Canada; Suzanne Beaudoin, Text Processing Operator, Intergovernmental Affairs Directorate, Ottawa, Canada; John Beddington, Imperial College, United Kingdom; E.M. Bel'kov, Chief of State Committee for Nature Protection of the Byelorussian S.S.R. USSR; Jean Belanger, Canadian Chemical Producers Association, Canada: Sharon Belaschuk. Information Division, Government Alberta, Canada: Julie Bell, Ministry of Environment, Toronto, Canada; /…

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 Robert Bellerive. Translator, Translation Bureau, Quebec, Canada; Bjorn Bergmann-Pulsen, Nordic Experts Group, Norway: Einar J. Burntsen, Norwegian Hydrological Committee, Norway; Rosalie Bertell, President of the Board of Directors, International Institute of Concern for Public Health, Canada; Torolf Berthelsen, Statens Institut for Stralehygiene, Norway; I. Bertilsson, Environment Coordinator, African Development Bank, Cote d'Ivoire; Alexandre Bezeredi, Officer, Western Europe II Relations Division, Canada; Malur Bhagavan, SAREC, Sweden; Harry Bhaskara, The Jakarta Post, Indonesia; Paolo Bifani, France; Bimo, Vice Director, Yatasan Indonesia Sejahtera, Indonesia; S. Bistron, Research Scientist, Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Poland: Juul Bjerke, Chief Economist, Norwegian Federation of Trade Unions. Norway; Francis Blanchard, Director General, International Labour Office, Switzerland; Roland Segurd Blinstrup, Regional Representative, Brazilian Society for the Defense of Flora and Fauna, Brazil; Andreas Blom, Blom Fiseoppdrett, Norway: Stepbane Blondin, Canada; Michael Bloomsfield, Harmony Foundation of Canada. Canada; Ole Bockman, Norsk Viftefabrikk, Norway; Ragnat Bogs, Swedish National Institute of Radiation Protection, Sweden; Boediono, UGM/Bappenas, Indonesia; Peter yon Boguslawsky, Ministry of the Environment, Finland; Jacob Bomann-Larsen, Future in Our Hands, Norway; Alexander Bonilla, Regional Coordinator, Central American University Project on Ecology and Agrochemics, Brazil; Knot Bonke, Kvaerner Brug A/S, Norway; Alexander Borodin, USSR State Committee or Science and Technology, USSR; Jean-Luc Bourdages, Ccmie pour une strategic quebecoise de conservation. Canada; Eugenia Bovine, USSR State Committee for Science and Technology, USSR; Todor Bozhinov, Chairman, Committee for Environment Protection, Bulgaria; Francisco Bozzano-Barne, Canada; Jim Bradley, Minister of the Environment for Ontario, Canada; Victor Bravo, lnstituto de gconomia Energetica, Argentina; Brazilian Association of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Brazil: Robert Brennan, Graduate Student, School of Community and Regional Planning, Canada: W.A. Bridgeo, Saint Mary' University, Canada: Marina Brisotti, Compnhi de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental (CETESB), Brazil; Denies Bristo, Communications Branch, Ottawa, Canada; British Columbia Watershed Protection Alliance, Canada: Clayton Broddy, Canada: David Brooks, Friends of the Earth, Canada; Lester Brown, President Worldwatch Institute, USA; /…

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 Paul Brown, Professor, School of Public Administration, Dalhousie University, Canada; Geoffrey Bruce, Vice-President, Canadian International Development Agency, Canada; Louis Bruyere, President, Native Council of Canada, Canada; Alexander Bryce, Consellor, Canadian Mission, Geneva, Switzerland; P.V.R. Bubrahmanyam, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, India; Tubagus Budi, Angkatan Bersenjata, Indonesia; David Bull, Executive Director, Environment Liaison Centre, Kenya; Mubert Bunce, Reid, Collins and Associates Limited, Canada; Hayden Burges, World Council of Indigenous Peoples, Canada; M. Burhah, FISIP UI, Indonesia; Francoise Burhenne, IUCN Eivironmental Law Centre, Fedural Republic of Germany; Ian Burton, Director, IFIAS, Canada; Butantan Museum Institute, Brazil; John G. Butt, Minister of Environment, Newfoundland, Canada.

Canadian University Service Overseas, Canada; Andrea Sandro Calabi, President, Social and Economic Planning Institute of the Planning Ministry of Brazil; Vincent Cable, Aide to Commissioner Ramphal, United Kingdom; Charles Caccia, Member of Parliament, House of Commons, Ottawa, Canada; Canadian Chemical Producers' Association (CCPA), Canada; Canadian National Institute for the Blind, Canada; Canadian Nuclear Association, Canada; Canadian Wildlife Federation, Canada; Onelia Cardettini, France; Cloe Cardoso Pinto, Chairman, Cloe-Misael Foundation, Brazil; Carlton University students, Canada; Shirley Cart, Canadian Labour Congress/National Survival Institute, Canada; Jacques Cartiere, Chief, Translation Bureau, Quebec, Canada; Jenny Carter, World Hunger, Canada; Celia G. Castello, Companhia de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental (CETESB), Brazil; Margaret Catley-Carlson, President, Canadian International Development Agency, Canada; Cherga de Jesus Cavalcanti Vasques, Movement in the Defense of Life, Brazil; Magda Cawley, Office of the Regional Director General, Pacific and Yukon Region, Canada; Carlos Celsa, Companhia de Tecnologia de Sdneamento Ambiental CETESB), Brazil; Flola Maria Cerqueira Ribeira de Souza, Center of Environmental Resources of the State of Bahia, Brazil; Michael Chadwick, Beijer Institute, Sweden; B. Chakalall, Caribbean Conservation Association, Barbados; Chen Changdu, Professor. University of Beijing, China; John G. Charbonneau, Advisor, International Programme Branch, Intergovernmental Affairs Directorate, Canada; P. Chauraya, Zimbabwe; E.N. Chidumayo, Conservator of Natural Resources, Zambia; L. Chikwavaire, Project Officer, Zimbabwe Women's Bureau, Zimbabwe; Victoria Chiepo, Minister of Natural Resources and Tourism, Zimbabwe; /…

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 Abdul M. Choudhery. Ambassador of Bangladesh, Chairman, Intergovernmental Inter-sessional Preparatory Committee, Kenya; Christian Farmers Federation, Canada; J. Chuto, Designer. Design Office for Atmosphere Protection, Poland; Adolph Ciborowski, Ministry of Regional Economy and Environmental Protection, Poland; D. Cichy, Research Scientist, Institute of School Programmes, Poland; Jose Thiago Cintra, CLEE, Mexico; Joe Clark, Secretary of State for External Affairs, Canada; Jack Clements, Senior Environmental Advisor, Canada; Alain Clerc, Scientific Advisor, Office federal de la Protection de l'Environnement, Switzerland; Stanley Clinton-Davis, Commissioner for Environment, European Economic Commission, Brussels, Belgium; Maxwell Cohen, University of Ottawa, Canada; Carol Collier, Coordinator, Department of Regional Industrial Expansion, Quebec, Canada; Antoinette K. Colosurdo, Companhia de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental (CETESB), Brazil: Comisao do Meio Ambiente da Baixada Santista, Brazil: Commission of Enquiry on Unemployment Insurance, Canada; Committee for the Defense of the Billings Dam, Brazil: Companhia Energetica de Sad Paulo, Brazil: Companhla de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental, Brazil: Shirley A.M. Conover, Environmental Scientist and Consultant, Canada; Carol Conrad, Director, Policy and Planning Department of Development, Nova Scotia, Canada: Conservation Council of Ontario, Canada; Alberto Contar, President, Maringa Association for Environmental Protection and Education (ADEAM), Brazil; Thomas Coon, Indigenou Survival International, Canada: Tim Cooper. National Co-ordinator, Cristian Ecology Group England; Charles Corea, India; Jose Pedro de Oliveira Costa, Executive Secretary, Secretaria Especial do Meio Ambiente (SEMA), Brazil; Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, USSR; Robert Coupland, University of Saskatchewan, Canada; John E. Cox, Ottawa, Canada; Barbara Coyne, Executive Assistance, Ministry of Environment. Toronto, Canada; Alistair D. Crerar, Chief Executive Officer, Environment Council of Alberta, Canada; Crossroads Resource Group, Canada; Christopher Cudmore, Canada; Igna da Cunha, Assistant to the Director, Social Research and Davelopment Agency, Indonesia; Joao Pedro Cuthi Dias, Secretary for Environment of the State of Mato Grosso do Sud, Brazil.;

Graham Daborn, Acadia University, Nova Scotia. Canada; D.C. Danha, Executive Director, African Development Bank, Cote d'Ivoire; Danisworo, IAI, Indonesia; P. Darangwa, Zimbabwe; /…

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 Stan Darling, Member of Parliament, Chairman, House of Commons, Special Committee on Acid Rain, Canada Ray Dart, Canada; Dilip Das, India; Patrick Davidson, Canada; Kenneth G. Davis, President, Canadian Foundation for World Development, Canada; Scott Davis, Foreign Aid Issues Research Framework, Canada; Claude E. Dlisle, Ecole Polytechnigue de Montreal, Canada; Wandy Demaine, Western and Northern Region, Albert, Canada; Micheline Demers, Direction des Communications. Ministere des Relations Internationales, Quebec, Canada; Michael Dence, Royal Society of Canada. Canada; Department of Environment, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada; Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada: Department of Physics, Carleton University, Canada; Department of Renewable Resources, Government of the Yukon, Canada; Doris Derry, Western and Northern Region, Alberta, Canada; Alain Desautels, Reviser, Translation Bureau. Quebec, Canada; Richard Deschenes, Head, Transportation Section, Quebec, Canada; Daniel Deudney, USA: Gordon Devies, Association of Canadian Engineering Consultants, Canada; Marion Dewer, International Institute of Concern for Public Health, Canada; Emmy Dhargono, Coordinator, SKEPHI, Indonesia; Eberhard Diepgen, Governing Mayor of Berlin (West); Dave Dilks, Foreign Aid Issues Research Framework, Canada; N.H. Dini, WALHI, Indonesia; Direction de Reserves Ecologigues et des Sites Naturels, Ministere de l'Environnement du Quebec, Canada; A. Djali, BATAN, Indonesia; Achmad Djen, The Indonesian Environmental Forum, Indonesia; Artur Joao Donato, President, Industrial Federation of the State of Rio de Janeiro and the Industrial Center of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; R.S. Dorney, Consulting Ecologist. Ecoplans Ltd., Canada; Odd Einar Dorum, Leade of the Norwegian Liberal Party, Norway; Marc Dourojeanni, Colejio de Ingenieros, Peru; Harald Dovland, Norsk Institut for Luftforskning, Norway; Therese Drapeau, Service des Communications, Environment Canada; Felicia Duarte, Movement in Defense of Life, Brazil; Daniel Dubeau, Directeur de l'Environnement, Hydro-Quebec, Canada; Clement Dugas, Environment Canada; Julian Dumanski, Agricultural Institute of Canada; A. Dunkel, Director-General, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Switzerland; O.P. Dwivedi, Chairman, Department of Political Studies, University of Guelph, Canada; Sidsel Dyekjaer-Hansen, Danish UN Association, Denmark.; EDPRA Consulting Inc., Canada: Wayne Easter, President, National Farmers' Union, Canada; Ecole Nationale d'Economie Appliquee. Senegal; Joseph R. Egan, Eqan Associates, USA; N.S. Egorov, Deputy Minister. Higher and Specialized Secondary Education of the USSR; /…

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text:
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 Bertil Eidsberg, Vennersborg, Norway; Constanje Eisenbart, FEST, Federal Republic of Germany; Anton Eliasmn, Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Norway; J.R. Ellin, Vice-Chairman, Voluntary Planning Board, Nova Scotia, Canada; John E1kington, Director, Bioresources Ltd. United Kingdom; Kenneth C. Emberley. Manitoba Environmental Council Land Use Committee, Canada; Sabine Emmerich, Berlin (West); R.J. Engelhardo Staff Member, The Boiler Institute Centre for Energy and Development in Africa, Kenya; Environment Component Public Service Alliance of Canada, Canada; Environmental and Energy Study Institute, USA; Environmental Health Directorate, Health Protection Branch. Minister of National Health and Welfare, Canada; Environmental Quality Committee of the Alberta Fish and Game Association, Canada; George Erasmus, Indigenous Survival International, Canada; Karina Eriksson, Ministry of Agriculture, Sweden; Alan Ernest, Foreign Aid Issues Research Framework, Canada; John Evans, Canada; S.A. Evteyev, Deputy Chairman, Scientific Council on the Biosphere, USSR Academy of Sciences;

Anthony J.Fairclougn, Acing Director General, Commission of the European Communities, Brussels, Belgium; Hugh Fairn. Chairman, Land Resources Coordinating Council. Voluntary Planning Board, Nova Scotia, Canada; T.L. de Fayer, Canada; Anwar Fazal, IOCU Regional Director for Asia/Pacific, Malaysia; A. Fazelyanov, Aide to Commissioner Sokolov, USER; Federal Environmental Assessment Review Office, Government Canada; Pedro Antonio Federsoni, Jr, Head of Museum. Brazil; Fabio Feldman, Coordinator, Lawyers' Association of Brazil; Douglas Ferguson, student, North Toronto Collegiate, Canada; Maxime Ferrari, Director, UNEP Regional Office for Africa, Kenya; Janinc Ferretti, The Pollution Probe Foundation, Canada; Erik Fill, Head of Division, Danish International Development Agency, Denmark; Flying Tomato Production, Canada; Foreign Aid Issues Research Framework, Canada; Richard Fort, Ministry of the Environment, Norway; Theodora Carroll Foster, EDPRA Consulting. Inc., Canada: James Francois, Executive Director, Watershed Association Development Enterprises, Nova Scotia, Canada; Marcel Frenette, Professcut Titulaire, Dept de Genie Civil Universite Laval, Canada; Alexander G. Friedrich, Chairman, German Foundation for International Development, Berlin (West); I.T Frolov, Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Rie'ro Fukuda, Social Cooperation Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, United Nations Bureau, Japan; Fundacion para la Defensa del Amblente (FUNAM}, Argentina.

Richard Gaechter, Ambassador of Switzerland, Kenya; Gilles Gagnon, Service de la Recherche Applique, Ministere de l'Energie et des resources, Canada; /…

title: Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/358


text: Index to Short Stories/Index to Short Stories/B


text: Index to Short Stories/Index to Short Stories/Be


text: Index to Short Stories/Index to Short Stories/Bi


text:
Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/359

 LUC Gagnon, Comite pour une strategic quebecoise de conservation, Canada; Julio M.G. Gaiger, President, National Indian Support Association, Brazil; Gary Gallon, Canada; Raul Ximenes Galvao, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil; I,P. Garbouchev, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Bulgaria; Rolando Garcia, Centre for Advanced Studies, IPN, Mexico; Jerry Garvey, Communications Consultants Ltd., Canada; T. Gedamu, Senior Economic Advisor, African Development Bank, Cote d'voire; Richard Gendron, Mouvement Ecologique Collegial de Sherbrooke, Canada; Robert Geraghty, Deputy Minister, Department of Housing, Government of Nova Scotia, Canada; Steinar Gil, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Norway; Michael Gilbertson, Contaminants Evaluation Officer, Fisheries and Oceans, Canada; J.W. Giles, Associate Deputy Minister. Ministry of Environment, Ontario, Canada; Libuse Gilka, Society for Understanding Nutrition, Canada; Marcelle Girard, Service de Communications, Environment Canada: Thomas Gladwin, Associate Professor, New York University, USA; Harris R. Gleckman, Transnational Affairs Officer, Centre on Transnational Corporations, United Nations, USA; Global Tomorrow Coalition, USA; E. Gobena, Conference Organizer, UNEP, Kenya; Lorraine Goddard, Administration Officer, Intergovernmental Affair Directorate, Canada; Maynari Goes, President, Camara Municipal de Campos do Jordao, Brazil; Jose Goldemberg, President, Companhia Energetica de Sao Paulo, Brazil; Bernice Goldsmith, student, North Toronto Coliegiate, Canada; Maria de Lourdes Passos Gomes Nahas, Companhia de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental (CETESB), Brazil; John Gordon, Environment Analyst Conservation and Protection Service, Environment Canada – Atlantic Region, Canada; Steve Gorman, Scheduling Officer, Office of the Deputy Minister, Ottawa, Canada; Debbie Goryk, Western and Northern Region, Alberta, Canada; Laurie Goutlay, Canada; Odd Grann, Secretary General, Norwegian Red Cross, Norway; Douglas R. Grant, Scientist, International Union for Quaternary Research, Canada; Fitzhugh Green, Aide to Commissioner Ruckelshaus, USA; Greenpeace, United Kingdom; Dolores Gregory, Aide to Commissioner Ruckelshaus, USA; Lucio Grinover, Director, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning of the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil; Gary Gurbin, Parliamentary Secretary co the Minister of Environment, Canada; Ibsen de Gusmao Camara, President, Brazilian Foundation for the Preservation of Nature. Brazil; Z. Gyimesi. Director of the Central Research Institute for Physics, Hungary.; /…

title: Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/359


text: Index to Short Stories/Index to Short Stories/Bo


text: Index to Short Stories/Index to Short Stories/Bu


text:
Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/360

 Ismid Hadad. Chief Editor, PRISMA Institute for Economic and Social Research, Education & Information, Indonesia; Ahmed Hagag, Ambassador of Egypt, Kenya; Bertil Hagerhall, Ministry of Agriculture, Sweden; Laura Hahn, Canada; Peter Hall, Department of Geography, University of Reading, United Kingdom; Betty Hamilton, Environment Canada, Atlantic Region, Canada; H.L. Hammond, Forester Silva Ecosyste Consultants Ltd., Canada; Ole Jorgen Hansen, Miljoverndepartementot, Norway; Svein Hansen, Aide to the Chairman, Norway: Arthur J. Hanson, Association of Universities and Colleges in Canada; Halle John Hanssen, NORAD/DUH, Norway; Hanwarh, EMDI, Indonesia; Estu Sinar Harepan, Indonesia; Jorge Hardoy, International Institute for Environment and Development, Argentina; Kenneth Hare, Provost of Trinity College, University of Toronto, Canada; Jennifer Harker, Senior Environmental Planner, M.M. Dillon Ltd., Canada; Jorgen Hartnak, Ministry of Environment, Denmark; Nashihin Hasan, Chairman of the Board, WALHI, Indonesia; Erkki Hasanen, The Academy of Finland, Finland; Michio Hashimoto, Environmental Science Policy Unit, Tsukuba University, Japan; Zentaro Hashimoto, Assistant of Vice Minister, Environment Agency, Japan; Frederic Hauge, Environment and Youth, Norway; Heather Hawrys, Administrative Assistant, Ministry of Environment, British Columbia, Canada; Janice Hayes, Ottawa Convention Services Ltd., Canada; Ivan Head, International Development Research Center, Canada; Carl-Geran Heden, Karolinska Institute, Sweden; Robert van Heeckeren, The Netherlands; Marianne Heiberg, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, Norway; Dieter Heinrich, World Association of World Federalists, Netherlands; Motten Hells, Statens Forurensningstilsyn, Norway; Be Herrlander, Flakt Industri AS. Sweden: Farida Hewitt, Foreign Aid Issues Research Framework, Canada: Nicholas Highton, Beijer Institute, Sweden; Stuart B. Hill, Ecological Agriculture Projects, MacDonald College McGill University, Canada: Janus Hillgard, Greenpeace, Denmark: Dorothy Hogben, Communications Branch, Ottawa, Canada: Miriam Holland, Canada; C.S. Holling, Institute of Animal Resources Ecology, University of British Columbia, Canada; Sidney Holt, International League for the Protection of Cetaceans, United Kingdom: Erika Horvath, Canada; P. Hosia, Zimbabwe; E. Howard-Clinton, Economic Affairs Officer, Economic Commission for Africa, Ethiopia; /…

title: Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/360


text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Socialism

title: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Socialism


text:
Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/361

 Nay Htun, Director, UNEP Regional Office for Asia and Pacific, Thailand; Donald Huisingh, North Carolina State University, USA; Eric Hulten, Norsk Rad, Sweden; Michael Humphriss, Chairman, Islands Trust. The Wilderness Advisory Committee, Canada; George Hyfantis, Advanced Waste Management Systems, Inc., USA: Erik Hyrhaug. New Thinking, Norway; Thomas Hysing, Norwave, Norway. M. Ibrahim, Badan Litbank DepTan, Indonesia; Eva Ikonen, The Academy of Finland, Finland; Toshiyuki Inamura, Minister of State, Director of the Environment Agency, Japan; Indigenous Survival International, Canada; Rhoda Inuksu, President, Inuit Tapirisat of Canada, Canada; Uzuki Isomura, Visitors Receiving Section, International Department, International Hospitality and Conference Association, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan; Institute for Environmental Protection and Control in Mato Grosso do Sul (INAIB), Bazil; International Chamber of Commerce, France; International Council of Scientific Unions, France; International Development Research Centre, Canada; International Federation of Institutes for Advanced Study, Canada; International Union of Geological Sciences, Canada; Colin Isaacs, Pollution Probe Foundation, Canada; N. Islam, Assistant Director General, Food and Agriculture Organization or the United Nations, Italy; I.D. Ivanov, Institute of World Economy and International Relations, USSR; Y.A. Izrael, Chairman, State Committee on Hydrometeorology and Control of the Environaent. USSR.

J. Jakobsche, Advisor to the Chairman of the Planning Coramission. Council of Ministers, Poland; Neil Jamieson, East West Centre, Hawai; Bhupenda Jasani, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Sweden; R.D. Jenny, Indonesia; Gregory Jells, Canada; Hira Jhamtani, Biological Science Club, Indonesia; Svein Steve Jobansan, Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Norway; Jan Johansen, Statens Forurensningstilsyn, Norway; Thomas Johanson, University of Lund, Sweden; All Johnels, Naturhistoriska Rlksmuseet, Sweden; P.M. Johnson, chairman Advisory Committee and Trustee, The Elsa Animal Appeal, Kenya; Down Jones, Foreign Services Community Association, Ottawa, Canada; Karen Jorgensen, Ministry of the Environment, Norway; Irwan Julianto, KOMPAS, Indonesia; Calestous Jura, Science and Policy Research Unit (SPRU), Sussex University, United Kingdom; Moch. Jusuf, Antara, Indonesia. /…

title: Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/361


text:
Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/362

 T.O. Kaazik, Deputy Director of Vocational Training Institute for High Ranking Officials of Council of Ministers of the Estonian SSR. USSR; Wattono Kadri, Dep. Kehutanan, Indonesia; A.M. Kaidala, Acting-Chief, Agro-Industrial Committee of the USSR Department of Nature Protection. Reserves, Forestry and Animal Husbandry, USSR; Yolanda Kakabadse, Director, Fundscion Nature, Ecuador; Fumio Kaneko, Assistant Director, International Department, International Hospitality and Conference Service Association, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Japan; Yoshikazu Kaneko, Director, Social Cooperation Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. United Nations Bureau, Japan; Kartjono, Manager, Research and Communication, Bins Swadaya, Indonesia; Roger Kasperson, Clark University, USA; J.A. Katili, Pertambangan & Energy, Indonesia; Kativik Environmental Quality Commission, Canada; Aristides Katoppo. Director. Sinah Kasih Publishing Group, Indonesia; Pekka Kauppi, Ministry of Environment, Finland; lssei Kawakatsu, Deputy Director, Social Cooperation Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, United Nations Bureau, Japan; Joe Keeper, Northern Flood Committee (Cree Indian Bands). Canada; Terry A. Kelly, Chief, Administration, Text, Processing Communications and Support Services, Canada; Kenyen and Kenya Based NGOs, Kenya; Esther Kienholz, Neetern and Northern Region, Alberta, Canada; Guetav A. Kienitz, Berlin (West); Sheila Kieren, Special Assistant, Office of the Minister of the Environment, Ottawa, Canada; Keikichi Kihara, Professor, College of Arts and Sciences, Chiba University, Japan; Denise Killanova Mattes, Director. Department for Education and Cult re, Municipality of Vatgem Grande Paulfete, Brazil; Lee Kimball, International Institute for Environment and Development, USA; J.P. Ktmmins, Professor of Forest Ecology, University of British Columbia, Canada; Taijiro Kimura, Social Cooperation Division, Ministry of Forein Affairs. United Nation Bureau, Japan; Yuji Kimura, Assistant Director, International Affairs, Environment Agency, Japan; Jim Kingham, Director General, Ontario Region, Environment Canada, Ontario, Canada; M.F. Kismadi, Aide to Commissioner Salim, Indonesia; Chuck Knight, Nayor, City of Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada; Osamu Kobayashi, Director of the Environment Protection Department, Tokyo Electric Power Co. Ltd., Japan; Tatyana Kodhiat, The Indonesian Environmental Forum, Indonesia; Kodhyat, Institute for Indonesian Tourism Studies, Indonesia; Yoshihiro Kogane, Vice President, Nikko Research Center Ltd., Japan; Ole Andreas Kongsgaarden, Elkem A/S Fiskaa Verk, Norway; Sergei Korneev, t'SSR Academy for Foreign Trade. USSR; L.N. Krasavina, Moscow Financial Institute, USSR; Ailton Krenak, Coordinator, Indian Nations' Union. Brazil; Bjornulf Kristiansen, Norwegian Farmers' Union, Norway; Sergei Kromov, USSR Academy of Sciences, USSR; /…

title: Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/362


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/98

82


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/99

Rh


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/100

84


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/101

Rh


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/102

86


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/103

Rh


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/104

88


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/105

Rh


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/106

90


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/107

Rh


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/108

92


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/109

Rh


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/110

94


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/111

Rh


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/112

96


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/113

Rh


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/114

98


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/115

Rh


text:
Page:Index To Short Stories 1923.djvu/116

100


text:
Page:The American Indian.djvu/451

Rh 75. (Tehuelchean).

76. :

77. (Kaimo).

78..

79..

80..

81. (Hypurinan).

82..

83..

84..

title: Page:The American Indian.djvu/451


text: Page:The American Indian.djvu/433

title: Page:The American Indian.djvu/433


text:
Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/363

 Joseph J. Krop, Society for Clinical Ecology, Canada; A. Kubozono. Director, International Affairs Division, National Aerospace Development Agency, Japan; Yuri Kurdas, USSR State Committee for Science and Technology, USSR; Paul Kuzmin, USSR State Committee for Science and Technology, USSR; Keri Kveseth, Royal Norwegian Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Norway; B. Kwenda, Conference Organizer, Hatare International Conference Centre, Zimbabwe.

Monique Lachance, Coordination Sectorielle, Ministers des Relations Internationales, Quebec, Canada; Poke Laenui. World Council of Indigenous Peoples, Canada; J. Laine. E & RS 300, Canada; Nicolau Laitano, Director, Center for Environmental Protection. Alto Urugai Catarinense – Vale do Rio de Peixe, Jabots, Santa Caterina, Brazil; Cindy Lamson, Institute for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada; Gundrun Landbo, Chief, Information NORAD, Norway; Cacilda Lanuza, Actress, Member of the Seiva Ecological Movement,and Member of the Brazilian Ecological Movement, Brazil; David Large, Voluntary Planning Board, Nova Scotia, Canada; I.A. Latysjev, Institute for East Studies, USSR; John. A. Laurmann, Gas Research Institute, USA; Guy LeBlanc, Minister of Environment, Nova Scotia, Canada; Gerald Leach, International Institute for Environment and Development, United Kingdom; Jose Leal, Economic Commission for Latin America, Chile; V.A. Legasov, Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR; Jeffrey Leonard, Conservation Foundation, USA; Don Lesh, Global Tomorrow Coalition, USA; Gilles Leecard, International Development Research Center, Canada: Arturo Leyeer, Berlin (West); Tek-Tjeng Lie, National Institute for Cultural Studies, Indonesia; Mars Liliana. Vice-President, National Council for Protection Medium Director of National Council for Water, Romania; Clifford Lincoln, Environment Minister of Quebec, Canada; Per Lindblom Deputy Director, IFIAS, Sweden; Götz Link, Programme Officer, German Foundation for International Development, Berlin (West); Mr Liphuko, Department of Regional and Town Planning, Ministry of Local Government and Lands, Botswana; Fu Lixiun, People's Republic of China; Maurice Lloyd, Manager, Atlantic Region UMA Group, Nova Scotia, Canada; Yedo Lobao, Congressman, Legislative Assembly, Brazil: Martin Loer, Norsk Forseljelp, Norway; A.A. Losdin, Libang DepKes, Indonesia; Martin Loer, Protokoll des Landes Berlin (West); J. Lofblad, General Secretary, International Federation of Building and Woodworkers, Norway; John Logsden, Director of Programme in Science and Technology and Public Policy, George Washington University. USA; Bindu Lohmni, Chairman, Environmental Engineering Division, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand; Aage Lomo, Federation of Norwegian Industries, Norway; /…

title: Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/363


text: Index to Short Stories/Index to Short Stories/C


text: Index to Short Stories/Index to Short Stories/Ce


text:
Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/364

 Susy Crietina Lopee Moco, Companhia de Tecnologia de Sanesmento Ambiental (CETESB), Brazil; Jocelyne Louis-Seize, Text Processing Operator, Intergovernmental Affairs Directorate, Ottawa, Canada; Asbjorn Lovbraek, Michelsen lnstitut, Norway; Tom Lovejoy, Vice-President of the World Wildlife Fund-US, USA; L. Luctacz, Professor, University of Warsaw, Poland: Svante Lundkvist, Swedish Minister of Agriculture. Sweden; Jose A. Lutzemberger, President, AGAPAN de Porto Alegre, Uniao Ecologica. Brazil; Ned Lynch, Director, International Programme Branch. Intergovernmental Affairs Directorate, Canada: Finn Lynge, Inuit Circumpolar Conference Environmental Commission, Denmark.

M.A.L. Mabaguni, Department of Geography, Ibadan University, Nigeria: Nydia MacCool, Ottawa Convention Services, Ltd. Canada; Paulo Afonso Leme Machado, Professor of Environmental Law in Piracicaba, Brazil: Peter MacKeller, Director, Energy and Environment Division, Ottawa, Canada; Andrew MacKay, President, Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada; A.R. MacKinnon, Director, Centre for International Programs, Canada; Norman MacNeill, Deputy Minister, Department of Development, Government of Nova Scotia, Canada; Lucie MacRillo, Administrative Operations, Ottawa, Canada; Vera Luiza Visockis Maceda, Brazil: Andrew H. Macpherson, Canada: Marc Megeli, Co-Presidsnts, Socisto pour Vaincre la Pollution, Canada; Burhen Magenda, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, University of Indonesia, Indonesia; Sophie Malt, Canada; Vladimir Maksimov, USSR Academy for Foreign Trade, USSR; Carl Goren Maler, Sweden; Halfdan Mahler, Director-General, World Health Organization, Switzerland; Kathini Maloba, The International Federation of Plantation, Agricultural and Allied Workers, Kenya; Zephaniah Marsdirahwe, Zimbabwe; Leif Manger, Norwegian Association for Development Research, Norway; Elisabeth Mann Borgese, Dalhousie University, Institute for Resource and Environment Studies, Canada; William Mansfield, Deputy Executive Director, UNEP, Kenya; Audrey Manzer, Chairman. Dartmouth LaKes Advisory Board, Nova Scotia, Canada; Andi Mappasala, Chairman, Yayasan Tellung Poccoe, Indonesia; NinuK Mardiana, KOMPAS, Indonesia; Mahar Mardjono, Chairman, FISKA, Indonesia; Pierre de Margetie, The Toronto Issues Exploration Group, Canada; M.H. Maria, KOMPAS, Indonesia; D.J. Marguardt, Director, Administrative Operations, Canada; Aristides Marques, Vice-Executive Secretary, National Council for Urban Development, Brazil; B.E. Marr, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Environment. British Columbia. Canada; Andre Madsen, Andre Marsan & Associates, Canada; /…

title: Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/364


text: Index to Short Stories/Index to Short Stories/Ci


text: Index to Short Stories/Index to Short Stories/Co


text: Index to Short Stories/Index to Short Stories/Cu


text:
Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/365

 Roll Martrander, Director, Environmental Affairs, Norsk Xydro, Norway; R.B. Martin, Principal Ecologst, Department of National Parks and Wildlife Management, Zimbawbe; Andre Martin, Service des Relations Publiques, Hydro-Quebec, Canada; Maureen Martinauck, Information Directorate, Toronto, Canada; Esperarza Martinez, Executive Director, Society for the Defense of Nature in Pachamamata Camaccuria Ecuador; Seedarno Martosewojo, Indonesia; A. Mascarenhas, Regional Director of the Conservation for Development Center, IUCN, Zimbabwe; Sergei Maslov, USSR Academy for Foreign Trade, USSR; Joel Matheson, Minister of Mines and Energy, Government of Nova Scotia, Canada; T.l. Mathew, International Labour Office, Switzerland; Kazuo Matsushita, Assistant of Vice Minister. Environment Agency, Japan: I. Matsvairo, Zimbabwe: Denise V. Mattes, Director, Education and Culture Department of the Municipality of Varge en Grande Paulista, Brazil; Tom McCarthy, Chairman, Environment Committee, International Chamber of Commerce, France; Donna McConnell, Department of Environment, Nova Scotia, Canada; Donald McCracken, Foreign Aid Issues Research Framework, Canada; Donna McCready, Research Coordinator, Department of Environment, Nova Scotia, Canada; Jane McDowell, Communications Officer, Intergovernmental Affairs Directorate, Canada; A.D. Mcintyre, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotland, Marine Laboratory, United Kingdom; A.J. Mcintyre, Canada: Alister Mcintyre, Deputy Secretary-General, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Switzerland; Keith L. Mcintyre, Mohawk College of Applied Arts and Technology, Canada; Suzanne McLennan, Charter Division, Ottawa, Canada; Tom McMillan, Minister of the Environment, Government of Canada, Canada; Jeffrey A. McNeely, International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Switzerland; Harvey Mead, Union Quebecelse pour la Conservatio de la Nature, Canada; J.A. de Medicis, Ambassador of Brazil, Former Chairman, Intergovernmental Inter-sessional Preparatory Committee, Kenya; Evan Mehlum, Netware A/S, Norway: Meizar, SKREPP, Indonesia; Guillermo Gallo Mendoza, Fundacion Barlloche, Argentina; Gray Merriam, Professor of Biology, Carleton University, Canada; Joyce Michelis, Head, Correspondence, Conservation and Protection, Ottawa, Canada; Andrew Michrowski, President, Planetary Association for Clean Energy, Canada; Bogadur Mickailov, USSR State Committee for Science and Technology, USSR; L.E. Mikhailov, Deputy Chairman, USS State Committee on Forestry, USSR; Simon Miles, Conservation Council of Ontario,. Canada; /…

title: Page:Brundtland Report.djvu/365