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62 Bongkék, small and dwarf, said of a man.

Bongkok, crooked, mostly with old age; hump-backed.

Bongkokan, the curved beam of a Chinese plough to which the buffaloe is yoked.

Bongkonol, a variety of bambu, thin and slight in stem.

Bongkonol, a variety of Pandan growing wild among the mountains, the leaves of which are used for tying up Java Sugar.

Bongkor, a man not able to pay rent; land, as asawah, usually planted left uncultivated. Bongkor Pajeg, unable to pay Pajĕg or the fixed rent.

Bongkot, the thick end of any thing, as of a stick or piece of wood. The lower and almost solid end of a stick of bambu. The piece of wood fixed in the handle of any implement, to hold it by.

Bongsor, young but grown large. Said of either man, animals or plants, which though still young have grown up to a large size. Budak bongsor, a lad who is big for his age. Penyakit Bongsor. The small pox.

Bonteng, Cucumbers. Cucumis melo- much planted in the upland Paddy lands called humah, and in the Sawahs, as a second crop, when the paddy has been cut.

Bonténg Suri, a variety of the Cucumber. The Queen's cucumber?

Bontot, a tree or stick which has been burnt, and one end remains unscathed- that unscathed end is the Bontot. The fag end of a Sigar that has been smoked and thrown away. Any thing which has been burnt and a stump left, as in a wood fire, the fag ends.

Bo-ol, the anus.

Bopati, see Bupati.

Bopong, name of the colour of a horse, being a fawn colour, or intermediate between white and brown.

Bor, a gimlet, a borer, an auger, a centre piece. It is the Dutch word Boor which has the same meaning.

Borak, or Al-borak, the Lightning in Arabic. The supernatural steed on which Mohammed pretended to make night- journeys to Jerusalem and heaven.

Borangan, afraid, timid, fearful.

Borélang, variegated in color, having several colors on the same ground. The word is also applied to the tiger royal, as having a striped hide brown and black.

Boro, to run after, to pursue, to go to any one or to any place, to approach.

Boro ampar, quite impossible, ridiculous to think of it.

Boro tĕuyn, foorsooth, quite impossible. It is quite out of the question.

Boro Budur, the name of the remains of a magnificent Hindu tempel in the Residency of Kadu, where Buddha is frequently represented. Bara becomes in Javanese Boro Bara, C. 461, surrounding, encompassing, heavy, weighty, important, of consequence. Bhudr in Hindi, happy, prosperous, propitions. Calcutta Review No. 18 Page 384. „The Great Propitious". Or Budur may be an abbreviation of Budu-raja. Budu, C.


text:
Page:Norwegian Constitution.djvu/26

26 alteration. When the Odels-Thing has twice laid a bill before the Lag-Thing and the latter has a second time refused to confirm it, the whole National Assembly meets, and decides of the bill with two thirds of its votes. Between each such deliberation three days must pass at least.

When a bill proposed by the Odels-Thing is confirmed by the Lag-Thing or by the whole National Assembly, it shall be sent to the approbation of the King by a deputation from both the houses of the National Assembly.

If the King consents to the bill he adds his signature to it, by which it is made a law. If he do not consent to it, he returns it to the Odels-Thing with the declaration, that he does not for the present think it proper to give his sanction to the bill.

On such occasions the National Assembly then sitting must no more present the bill to the King who may act in the same manner if the next ordinary National Assembly brings, in the same bill again. But if the bill, upon a repeated and stricter examination, should again pass in the third ordinary National Assembly without any alteration at both courts, and; it should then be presented to the King, with the desire that His Majesty will not refuse his sanction to a bill which the

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Page:Norwegian Constitution.djvu/26


text:
Page:A dictionary of the Sunda language of Java.djvu/84

Rh 475 the Ela or ancient form of Buddha; Raja, King. Boro Bada Raja, the Great King Buddha, elided into Boro Budur; or it may mean the encompassing of King Buddha, from the place having perhaps originally been the depository of some relic of Buddha, as such relics were highly valued, and sent every where and preserved wherever Buddhism made its way, and preserved in Dagabas or Domes. The temple of Boro Budur is surrounded by many such Dagabas, with an extra large one in the centre, which has been evidently intended for such a Dagaba. Dagaba, C. 264 from Dá or Dáta, a bone and Gaba from Garbbha the womb, a large solid building in the form of a Cone raised close to the Buddhist temples, and is an object of the highest veneration. The erection of these Dagabas had its origin in the fable that after the death of Buddha, his body, according to the custom of the country where he lived, was burnt. After the conflagration had ceased, certain portions of his bones had survived the operation of the fire; these were carefully collected and deposited with great pomp and solemnity by the priests in a building of this kind, raised for the purpose; afterwards, these sacred relies were divided, and sent over the world, for the purpose of religious veneration; every temple had its Dagaba, and every dagaba has a portion of these bones. .

, expressive of the sound of any thing giving way, and about to break, as a dam of earth, a fence, or of an animal rushing out of the jungle.

, name of a tree Gynotroches axillaris, of the family of Guttiferae.

, a plant, the Celosia argentea of Blume, of the family of Amaranthaceae. It has a red stem and leaf, and is a pretty object in a garden. Often planted by the natives in their humaha.

, ulcerated breaking out in scabs.

, a variety of small Cockroach- a Blatta.

, great in size; said of grain, particularly Paddy.

, to take work by the piece, to buy whole sale; to undertake anything on a large scale; Tah borong sia bai that's your look out.

, is any work or undertaking taken by the piece- a set task.

, a collection of immediate relations. Saboronjotan kabéh gens kumpul di lumbur, all the relations of one family are collected together in the village.

, to extricate a pedaty or Cart which has stuck fast in mud, or in a hole by helping out with extra buffaloes.

, the inner and tender shoots of certain plants, particularly of Schitamineae, and of the Plantain, which are eaten raw or cooked.

, disgusted with, tired of, said of anything which one has to satiety, loathing.


text: Vedic Grammar

title: Vedic Grammar


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Page:A dictionary of the Sunda language of Java.djvu/85

64 Botékak, belly overfull, the belly distended to excess with food.

Botol, a Bottle, from the Dutch word Bottel.

Boyobos, soft and unresisting, anything which gives way when worked amongst.

Boyongan, a captive, a person held in durance.

Brai, the idiomatic expression of the dawn of day, of a glimpse being caught of anything. Brai beurang, and the day dawned. Wat peuting keneh hayang gerrah brai, how long the night lasts, I wish the day would dawn. Brai tembong I caught a glimpse of it.

Bral, the idiomatic expression of setting out on a journey, of making a start to proceed. Geus Bral, they are gone.

Brama, a Hindu God. The following is taken from Clough's dictionary Page 483. Derived from Braha or Wraha, to increase. According to the Vedas and doctrines of the Hindus, the divine cause and essence of the world, from which all created things are supposed to emanate, and to which they return. The unknown God; a celebrated Hindu deity; Brahma is generally reckoned the chief of the gods and ranks first in the Hindu Triad, and is the operative creator of the world, hence he is frequently styled the grandfather of both gods and men, he is represented in their temples as having four faces of a golden colour, dressed in white garments, and riding on a goose; in one hand he holds a stick, and in the other a Patra or alms dish.

Brawijaya, a name given to the ancient kings of Majapahit. Bara, C. 461, heavy, weighty, important of consequence. Wijaya, C. 644, from wi implying intensity, and and ji to conquer; victory, triumph, conquest. Mighty and victorious.

Brébopati, a Javanese title of high rank, but now adays in little use. Bara, C. 461, heavy, weighty, of importance, or Brahat, C. 483, large, great, vast, and Bupati, vide voce. Thus supreme master or world-lord.

Bréd, a yearning after woman; Budak bréd perlénté, a young man who snuffles after the girls, and is a coxcomb withall.

Brěg, the idiomatic expression of flinging anything down on the ground, or of anything giving way and falling to the ground.

Bréh, the idiomatic expression of sight or view, as Bréh bai témbong and lo! it came into sight. See ébréh.

Brěm, a fermented liquor made from rice, with sundry additions to give it relish or strength.

Brěng, smut on corn, on coffee trees or other plants. It is a disease on coffee trees


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Rh to the leaves and branches a black pellicle, whilst at the axillae of the fruit a white smut sets itself, which causes the berries to rot and fall off.

Brésih, clean, clear; said both naturally and figuratively.

Brésihan, to make clean; also applied to a child which is circumcized, in the sense of to make pure, according to Mohammedan law.

Brésin, to sneeze.

Brěum, an insect called in English- a lady- bird; a small coleopterous insect, the Coccinella.

Bri, to thrash, to pitch into, to belabour.

Bro, the idiomatic expression of giving way, either breaking up easily of itself, or when any force is applied.

Bromo, the Javanese way of pronouncing Brama. The name of an active volcano among the Téngger mountains. Bromo in Kawi is Fire. This Volcano, the Bromo, is frequently in a state of combustion.

Bruk, a large Cocoa nut shell used as a measure for any grain &c. Such a shell is more than half the nut, often with only one end cut off.

Brul, the idiomatic expression of moving off in numbers, as a herd or flock. Also said of weeds or any plants which easily pull up out of the ground.

Bruwang, a bear. Not known on Java, except as brought from Sumatra or Borneo as a rarity. Ursus Malayanus.

Buah, fruit, grain- any projecting substance on the body which by its rotundity suggests the idea of fruit. Hujan buah, fruit- rain, the name given by natives to hail, which now and then though rarely occurs in Java. Buah Kayu, tree fruit; Buah paré, Paddy fruit, the Paddy grain.

Buahan, to bear fruit, as upon a tree or plant.

Buah birit, the round of the rump.

Buah bitis, the calf of the leg- litteraly the fruit of the leg.

Buana, the universe, the world. Bhuwana C. 496 from Bhu to be; a world, water, heaven; a man, mankind. (See Buwana.)

Buana pancha téngàh. This mid world.

Buang, to banish, to transport for an offence. Has a common meaning with the Malay word Buang, which is also to throw away, in which restricted sense the Sunda people do not use it; but employ the word Picheun.

Buāt, to cut paddy: by snapping off each ear against a peculiar little blad of iron fixed to the hand, and which is called étém.

Buběr pasar, the breaking up of a market, the period when the market or Pasar closes by the people going away.

Bubu, or Buwu. a wicker or bambu trap set for fish in a river.

Bubuahan, all kinds of fruit.


text:
Alexander Henry Haliday, also known as Enrico Alessandro Haliday and Alexis Heinrich Haliday (1807–1870) Letters and manuscripts/Notes and papers relating to Robert Templeton

A CATALOGUE OF THE TYPES OF CEYLON INSECTS COLLECTED BY ROBERT TEMPLETON AND DESCRIBED BY FRANCIS WALKER AND IN THE COLLECTION OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY)

Cicindela campestris Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.202. 3 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Cicindelidae]. Tricondyla femorata Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.202. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Cicindelidae]. Cymindis rufiventris Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.202. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Dromius marginifera Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.202. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Lebia bipars Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Catascopus reductus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Scarites obliterans Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Scarites subsignans Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Scarites desiguans Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Clivina recta Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Leistus linearis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Panageus retractus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Anchomenus illocatus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Agonum placidulum Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Argutor degeners Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Bradytus stolidus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Curtonotus compositus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Morio trogositoides Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Morio cucujoides Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Acupalpus derogatus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Acupalpus extremus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Selenophorus infixus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Cardiaderus scitus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Bembidium finitimum Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Maraga planigaera Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.203. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Carabidae]. Dytiscus extenuans Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.204. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Dytiscidae]. Colymbetes interclusus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.204. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Dytiscidae]. Hydroporus interpulsus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.204. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Dytiscidae]. Hydroporus intermixtus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.204. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Dytiscidae]. Hydroporus laetabilisWalker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.204. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Dytiscidae]. Dineutes indicans Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.204. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Gyrinidae]. Gyrinus obliquus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.204 3 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Gyrinidae]. Ocypus longipennis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.204. 4 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Staphylinidae]. Ocypus punctilineaWalker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.205. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Staphylinidae]. Ocypus congruus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.205. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Staphylinidae]. Xantholinus cinctus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.205. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Staphylinidae]. Paedurus alternans Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.205. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Staphylinidae]. Oxytelus productus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.205. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Staphylinidae]. Omalium filiforme Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.205. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Staphylinidae]. Aleochara postica Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.205. 4 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Staphylinidae]. Phalacrus conjiciens Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.206. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Phalacridae]. Phalacrus conjiciens Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.206. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Phalacridae]. Nitidula contigens Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.206. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Nitidulidae]. Nitidula intendens Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.206. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Nitidulidae]. Nitidula significans Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.206. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Nitidulidae]. Nitidula aeequalis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.206. HOLOTYPE and GENOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Nitidulidae]. Rhizophagus parallelus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.206. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Rhizophagidae]. Lyctus disputans Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.206. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : [Lyctidae?] = Colydiidae]. Lyctus retractus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.206. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : [Lyctidae?] = Colydiidae]. Ditoma rugicollis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.206. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Colydiidae]. Trogosita insinuans Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.206. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Trogositidae]. Silvanus retrahens Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Cucujidae]. Lartridius perpusillus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lathridiidae]. Monotoma concinnula Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Colydiidae?]. Attagenus defectus Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Dermestidae]. Trinodes hirtellus Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Dermestidae]. Platysoma desinems Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Histeridae]. Platysoma restoratum Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Histeridae]. Aphodius robustus Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae]. Aphodius dynastoides Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae]. Aphodiuspallidicornis Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae]. Aphodius mutans Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae]. Aphodius sequens Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae]. Psammodius inscitus Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae]. Aphodius robustus Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae]. Trox inclusus Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. 3 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Trogidae]. Gymnopleurus smaragdifer Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.207. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Copridae]. Sisyphus setosulus Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.208. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Copridae]. Sisyphus subsidens Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.208. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Copridae]. Copris cribricollis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.208. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Copridae]. Copris repertus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.208. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Copridae]. Copris sodalis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.208. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Copridae]. Copris signatus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.208. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Copridae]. Copris diminutivus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.208. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Copridae]. Onthophagus gravis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.208. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Copridae]. Onthophagus difficilis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.209. 3 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Copridae]. Mimela variegata Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 56 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Onthophagus negligens Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.209. 11 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Copridae]. Onthophagus moerus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.209. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Copridae]. Onthophagus turbatus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.209. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Copridae]. Xylotrupes reductus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 54 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Dynastidae]. Xylotrupes solidipes Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 54 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Dynastidae]. Phileurus detractus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 54 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Dynastidae]. Orphnus detergens Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 54 6 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Dynastidae]. Melolontha rubiginosa Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 54 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Melolontha ferruginosa Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 54 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Melolontha pinguis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 54 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Melolontha setosa Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 54 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Rhizotrogus hirtipectus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 54 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Rhizotrogus aequalis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 54 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Rhizotrogus costatus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 54 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Rhizotrogus inductus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 54 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Rhizotrogus exactus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 55 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Trigonostoma nanum Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 55 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Papilla discalis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 55 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Sericesthis rotundata Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 55 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Sericesthis subsignata Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 55 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Sericesthis mollisa Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 55 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Sericesthis confirmata Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 55 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Plectris solida Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 55 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Isonychus ventralis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 55 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Isonychus pectoralis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 55 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Omalopha fracta Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 55 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Omalopha interrupta Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 55 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Omalopha semicinctaa Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 55 3 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Anomala humeralis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 56 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Anomala discalis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 56 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Anomala conformisWalker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 56 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Anomala punctatissimaWalker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 56 HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Mimela variegata Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 56 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Melolonthidae]. Sphaeridium tricolor Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.209. 3 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Sphaeriadae]. Hydrobius stultus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.209. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Hydrophilidae]. Phylydrus esuriens Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.209. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Hydrophilidae]. Lycus planicoruis Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lycus geminus Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.281. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lycus planicoruis Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.281. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lycus melanopterus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.281. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lycus fallax Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.281. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lycus publicornis Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.281. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lycus duplex Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.281. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lycus costifera Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lycus revocans Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lycus dispellens Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lycus expansicornis Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lycus divisus Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Dictyoptera internexa Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lampyrus tenebrosa Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lampyrus diffinis Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Lampyrus lutescens Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Colophota humeralis Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. 3 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Colophota perplexaWalker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. 4 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Colophota intricataWalker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Colophota extricans Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282. 2 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Lampyridae]. Telephorus malthinoides Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.283. 4 SYNTYPES. [Coleoptera : Telephoridae]. Malachius plagiatus Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.283. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melyridae]. Enicopus fusiformis Walker, F., 1858  Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.283. HOLOTYPE. [Coleoptera : Melyridae]. Lycus geminus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.281 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lycus astutus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.281 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae]2 SYNTYPES [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lycus melanopterus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.281 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lycus fllax Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.281 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lycus pubicornis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.281 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lycus duplex Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.281 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lycus costifer Lycus melanopterus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lycus revocans Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lycus dispellens Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lycus expansicornis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lycus expansicornis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lycus divisus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lycus planicornis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Dictyoptera internexa Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 2 SYNTYPES [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lampyris diffinis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lampyris tenebrosa Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Lampyris lutescens Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Colophotia humeralis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 3 SYNTYPES [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Colophotia perplexa Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 4 SYNTYPES [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Colophotia intricata Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Colophotia extricans Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.282 2 SYNTYPES [Coleoptera:Lampyridae] Telephoridae malthinodies Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.283 4 SYNTYPES [Coleoptera:Telophoridae] Malachius plagiatus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.283 4 SYNTYPES [Coleoptera:Melydridae] Enicopus fusiformis Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.283 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Melydridae] Necrobia aspera Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.283 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Cleridae] Ptinus lemoides Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.283 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Ptinidae] Diaperis velutina Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.283 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Diaperidae] Zophobas clavipes Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.283 3 SYNTYPES [Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae] Upis impressa Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.283 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae] Tenebrio retenta Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.283 2 SYNTYPES [Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae] Opatrum contrahens Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Opatridae] 3 SYNTYPES Opatrum planatum Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Opatridae] 3 SYNTYPES Opatrum serricolle Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Opatridae] HOLOTYPE Asida horrida Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Opatridae] 2 SYNTYPES Asida solida Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Opatridae] HOLOTYPE Crypticus detersus Walker, F., 1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Opatridae] HOLOTYPE Crypticus longipennis Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Opatridae] HOLOTYPE Phaleria rufipes Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Opatridae] HOLOTYPE Toxicum oppugnans Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Opatridae] 6 SYNTYPES Toxicum biluna Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Opatridae] HOLOTYPE Uloma scita Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Opatridae] 6 SYNTYPES Alphitophagus subfascia Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284 HOLOTYPE [Coleoptera:Opatridae] 5 SYNTYPES Osdara picipes1858 Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284 [Coleoptera:] HOLOTYPE Osdara picipes Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.284/5 [Coleoptera:Helopidae] 3 SYNTYPES GENOTYPE Strongylium variabile Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p.285 [Coleoptera:Helopidae] 3 SYNTYPES Strongylium parabolicum Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 285 [Coleoptera:Helopidae] HOLOTYPE Strongylium laeviusculum Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 285 [Coleoptera:Helopidae] HOLOTYPE Helops ebeninus Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 285 [Coleoptera:Helopidae] HOLOTYPE Epicausta nigrifinis Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 285 [Coleoptera:Lyhidae] HOLOTYPE Mylabris humeralis Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 285 [Coleoptera:Lyhidae] 5 SYNTYPES Mylabris alterna Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 285 [Coleoptera:Lyhidae] 3 SYNTYPES Atractocerus debilis Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 285 [Coleoptera:Lyhidae] 2 SYNTYPES Atractocerus reversus Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 285 [Coleoptera:Lyhidae] HOLOTYPE Allecula fusiformis Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 285 [Coleoptera:Oedomeridae] HOLOTYPE Allecula elegans Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 285 [Coleoptera:Oedomeridae] HOLOTYPE Cistela congrua Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 286 [Coleoptera:Oedomeridae] HOLOTYPE Acosmius languidus Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 286 [Coleoptera:Mordellidae] HOLOTYPE Mordella composita Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 286 [Coleoptera:Mordellidae] HOLOTYPE Cis contendens Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 286 [Coleoptera:Mordellidae] 12 SYNTYPES Apate submedia Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 286 [Coleoptera:Tomicidae] 2 SYNTYPES Bostrichus mutilatus Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 286 [Coleoptera:Tomicidae] 4 SYNTYPES Platypus minax Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 286 [Coleoptera:Tomicidae] HOLOTYPE Platypus minax Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 286 [Coleoptera:Tomicidae] HOLOTYPE Platypus solidus Walker, F.,1858 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 286[Coleoptera:Tomicidae] HOLOTYPE Xylotrupes reductus Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 54 [Coleoptera:Dynastidae] 2 SYNTYPES Xylotrupes solidipes Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 54 [Coleoptera:Dynastidae] HOLOTYPE Phileurus detractus Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 54 [Coleoptera:Dynastidae] 2 SYNTYPES Orphnus detegens Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 54 [Coleoptera:Dynastidae] 6 SYNTYPES Melolontha rubiginosa Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 54 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] 2 SYNTYPES Melolontha ferruginosa Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 54 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Melolontha pinguis Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 54 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Melolontha setosa Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 54 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] 2 SYNTYPES Rhizotrogus hirtipectus Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 54 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Rhizotrogus aequalis Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 54 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Rhizotrogus costatus Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 54 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Rhizotrogus indictus Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 54 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Rhizotrogus exactus Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Trigonostoma nana Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Popillia discalis Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Sericesthis rotundata Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Sericesthis rotundata Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Sericesthis subsignata Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Sericesthis mollis Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Sericesthis confirmata Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] 2 SYNTYPES Sericesthis confirmata Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] 2 SYNTYPES Plectris solida Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] 2 SYNTYPES Isonychus ventralis Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Isonychus pectoralis Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] 2 SYNTYPES Omaloplia fracta Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] 2 SYNTYPES Omaloplia interrupta Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Omaloplia semicincta Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 55 /6 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] 3 SYNTYPES Analoma humeralis Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 56 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Anomala discalis Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 56 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Anomala conformis Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 56 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Anomala punctatissima Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 56 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Mimela variegata Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 56 [Coleoptera:Melolonthidae] HOLOTYPE Thaccona dimelaena Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 260 [Coleoptera:Oedemeridae] HOLOTYPE Cis contendens Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 260 [Coleoptera:Oedemeridae] 12 SYNTYPES Apate submedia Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 260 [Coleoptera:Tomicidae] 2 SYNTYPES Bostrichus mutilatus Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 260 [Coleoptera:Tomicidae] 4 SYNTYPES Platypus minax Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 260 [Coleoptera:Tomicidae] HOLOTYPE Platypus solidus Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 260 [Coleoptera:Tomicidae] 4 SYNTYPES Hylvrgus deferminans Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 260 [Coleoptera:Tomicidae] 2 SYNTYPES Hylesinus curvifer Walker, F.,1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 260 [Coleoptera:Tomicidae] HOLOTYPE Hylesinus despectus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 261 [Coleoptera:Tomicidae] 2 SYNTYPES Eucorynus colligens Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 261 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] 4 SYNTYPES Xylinades indignus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 261 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Xenocerus angulifer Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 262 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Xenocerus revocans Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 262 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Anthribus apicalis Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 262 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] 2 SYNTYPES Arrhenodes approximans Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 262 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] 2 SYNTYPES Cerobates aciculatus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 262 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Cerocephalus cavus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 262 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] 2 SYNTYPES Nemocephalus planicollis Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 262 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] 2 SYNTYPES Nemocephalus spinirostris Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 262 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] 2 SYNTYPES Apoderus scitulus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 262 /3 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Rhynchites suffundens Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 263 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Piazomias aequilis Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 263 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] 3 SYNTYPES Astycus ebeninus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 263 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Cleonus iaducens Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 263 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Myllocerus spurcatus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 263 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Linx nebulifasciatus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 263 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Alcides obliquus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 263 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Alcides transversus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 264 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] 2 SYNTYPES Apotomorhinus albo-ater Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 264 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Apotomorhinus signatus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 264 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Cryptorhynchus inffectus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 264 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] 2 SYNTYPES Cryptorhynchus ? assimilans Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 264 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] 2 SYNTYPES Cryptorhynchus notabilis Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 264 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] 3 SYNTYPES Cryptorhynchus declaratus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 264 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] 2 SYNTYPES Cryptorhynchus vexatus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 264 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Desmidophorus communicans Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 264 /5 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Desmidophorus strenuus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 265 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Lampterhinus reversuis Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 218 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Sipalus ? porosus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 218 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Sipalus tinctus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 218 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Rhynchophorus introducens Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 218 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Sphenophorus glabridiscus Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 218 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Cossonus ? hbes Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 218 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] 2 SYNTYPES Sphenophorus cribricollis Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 218 [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] HOLOTYPE Coccinella tenuilinea Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 219 [Coleoptera:Coccinellidae] 2 SYNTYPES Coccinella rejiciens Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 219 [Coleoptera:Coccinellidae] HOLOTYPE Coccinella iterrupens Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 219 [Coleoptera:Coccinellidae] HOLOTYPE Coccinella quinquiplaga Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 219 [Coleoptera:Coccinellidae] HOLOTYPE Lycoperdina glabrata Walker, F 1859 Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 3): 2: p. 219 [Coleoptera:Coccinellidae] 2 SYNTYPES

A CATALOGUE OF THE TYPES OF CEYLON INSECTS COLLECTED BY ROBERT TEMPLETON AND DESCRIBED BY FRANCIS POLKINGHORN PASCOE AND IN THE COLLECTION OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY)

[Pascoe, Francis Polkinghorn 1859 On some new genera and species of longicorn Coleoptera. Part IV.''Trans.Entomol. Soc.'' London, (2)5:12-61]

Genus Sebasmia Pascoe, 1859: ''Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5: 18;Sebasmia Templetoni Pascoe,1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:19 [3 SYNTYPES], [ GENOTYPE]CeylonI have dedicated this, one of the finest Ceylonese insects, to R.Templeton, Esq.;Cerambyx venustus Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:19 Ceylon This very fine species is not uncommon in collections.[5 SYNTYPES];Cerambyx vernicosus Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:19 Ceylon [HOLOTYPE];Cerambyx versutus Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:20 Ceylon [HOLOTYPE];Cerambyx consocius Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:20 Ceylon [HOLOTYPE];Cerambyx macilentus Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:20 Ceylon [HOLOTYPE];*Thranius Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc.'' London, (2)5:22 A genus allied to Stenopterus, but differing in the round eye,filiform antennae, palpi, &c. &c.;Thranius gibbosus Pascoe, 1859 ''Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:23 Ceylon [HOLOTYPE] [GENOTYPE];Homalomelas zonatusPascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:23 Ceylon [2 SYNTYPES];Callichroma trogoninum Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:24 Ceylon [2 SYNTYPES]; Deuteromma mutica Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:25 Ceylon [3 SYNTYPES];Obrium laterale Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc.'' London, (2)5:26 Ceylon [HOLOTYPE];Obrium? moestumPascoe, 1859 ''Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:26 Ceylon [2 SYNTYPES];Not a true Obrium, but with one greasy specimen only beforeme I am unwilling to propose a new genus;Clytus ascendens Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:26 Ceylon [5 SYNTYPES];*Clytus Walkeri Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc.'' London, (2)5:24 Ceylon [HOLOTYPE] Dedicated to Francis Walker, Esq., F.L.S., &c.;Mesosa columba Pascoe, 1859 ''Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:40 Ceylon [3 SYNTYPES];Monohammus commixtus Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:42 Ceylon [HOLOTYPE];Cereopsius patronus Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:43 Ceylon [HOLOTYPE] ;Cacia triloba Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:44 Ceylon [2 SYNTYPES];Iolea proxima Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc.'' London, (2)5:46 Ceylon [HOLOTYPE]; Iolea histrio Pascoe, 1859 ''Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:43 Ceylon [HOLOTYPE];Hathlia procera Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:50 Ceylon [5 SYNTYPES];Ropica praeusta Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:51 Ceylon [HOLOTYPE];Glenea scapifera Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc. London, (2)5:54 Ceylon [3 SYNTYPES];Glenea commissa Pascoe, 1859 Trans.Entomol. Soc.'' London, (2)5:54 Ceylon [3 SYNTYPES]


text:
Page:Norwegian Constitution.djvu/27

27 National Assembly, upon the maturest deliberation, judges to be useful, it shall be made a law, if even the sanction of the King should not follow before the National Assembly breaks up.

The National Assembly remains sitting as long as it should think necessary, though not above three months without the King's consent. When, after having finished its transactions, or, after having been assembled the prescribed time, it is dissolved by the King, he communicates it at the same time his resolution concerning the bilis which have not yet been determined, by either sanctioning or rejecting them. All the bills, to which he does not positively consent, are looked upon as being rejected by him.

All the iaws, except those mentioned in §. 79, are issued in the King's name and under the seal of the Kingdom, in the following terms: We — —, by the grace of God and according to the Constitution of the Kingdom, King of Norway, make known, that, having received the resolution of the National Assembly of the following date and purport (here the resolution follows) We have consented to and sanctioned the said resolution, as by these

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Page:A dictionary of the Sunda language of Java.djvu/87

66 Bubuai, a variety of Rattan, common in young jungle, but not fit for any use, as it soon dries and snaps. Calamus maximus.

Bubuĕuk, the round bambu circlet for the head, in native Tudungs or hats.

Bubuhan, district, departement.

Bubui, to cook by thrusting among hot ashes.

Bubuk, a small worm which eats and destroys bambus after they have been cut. They eat through the tubes and cause them moulder away and be unfit for use.

Bubuk, smashed, crushed to pieces. Anything ground or pounded fine. Bubuk kopi, Coffee ground for using.

Bubulak, grazing ground, ground where the grass is short cropped.

Bubur, Pap, rice or any other grain boiled well down till it is soft and watery, and being then mixed with sugar, is so eaten. Poultice for a wound.

Buburak, to chace out of any place, out of a field or forest; to drive impetuously before one. To hunt wild animals with dogs.

Buburuh, to take wages to do any work; to work for wages. Buburuh nyatu, di upah béas, taking pay for eating, he is still rewarded with rice: a Sunda proverb, for doing every thing to the best advantage.

Bubut, to turn wood or metal on a lathe. Tukang bubut, a Turner.

Bubutut, to go out in night time to take fish; the fish so caught is immediately broiled and eaten by the river side.

Bubuwahan, fruits of various kinds. Fruits collectively. (See bubuahan).

Buchak, muddy, dirty, mud sticking to the feet. (Batavian Malay béchek).

Buda, Buddha; a name still retained by the Sunda people without any precise meaning, since they have become Mohamedans. They however still talk of Alam Buda, Buddhist times, as of an almost fabulous time, to which no definite meaning can attach. As a remnant of their old faith they still retain the Buddhist names for the days of the week, where Buda represents Wednesday, as in India. It is not, however, every man who can enumerate these days of the week; only some of the more knowing. See Dité. Buda, C. 475, the planet Mercury. It may be useful to copy over here what Clough gives at Page 475. Budha from Budha to know; the name of the founder of Buddhism, the religion which is professed by the Singhalese part of the population of Ceylon, the Burman empire, and several other nations of the East; a sage, a wise or learned man; a philosopher; any eminent or deified teacher. Great confusion has taken place among Sanscrit writers and the Europeans who have followed them, by confounding Buddha which is a generic name for a wise man, a philosopher, with Buddha (Gautama) the son of Suddhodana, and the founder of the religion which goes by his name.


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Rh Gautama Buddha died at Kusinara - Nuwara, near Oude at the age of 81 years, in the year before Christ 543.

Budah, froth, foam.

Budak, a child, a young person, either boy or girl; a lad, a lass, a slave.

Budal, going away in numbers, or in a crowd; off, departed, removed, shifted quarters. Jelema na geus budal, the people have all gone away.

Budeg, foolish, simple; also perversely doing what is wrong.

Budeng, a peculiar trap set to catch JSler fish.

Budi, understanding, intellect. To bogah budi, he has no intellect- he is an idiot. Budi, C. 476. understanding, intellect, wisdom. (Skr. buddhi).

Budi-akal, resources, means of obtaining one's end.

Bug, the idiomatic expression of lying down.

Bugang, a dead carcass, any dead body of man or beast. Kembang bugang, a very stinking plant in the jungle, Clerodendrura inerme. Churuk bugang, the middle finger.

Bug-brug, thrown down carelessly in aheap; materials lying in heaps.

Bugis, name of a people on the island of Celebes, considered the most enterprising of the Malayan race. Prahu Bugis, a Bugis trading boat or vessel. Soldado bugis, a Bugis soldier.

Buhaya, an Alligator. Bu, C. 477, a demon, from Bhuta, a goblin; Haya, C. 786 a horse; a Demon -horse. (Jav. baja. Skr. bhaja is frightful, horrible, dreadful. The w might have been interposed for the purpose of not losing the aspiration, h. Fr.)

Bujal, the navel.

Bujang, an unmarried young man. This is the name by which house-servants, and paid labourers of all descpriptions are now known, though mostly married and often old men. In native society before it was meddled with by foreigners or Europeans, young men served the parents of young girls for wives, as did the patriarchs of old; for example Jacob served Laban twice seven years for his daugthers Leah and Rachel. Genesis 29 Chap. Probably derived from Buja, C. 475, the hand-, the arm, with the Polynesian ng suffixed; the hand or the arm taken to denote aid, assistance in work.

Bujangga Manik, the name of Ratu Guriang, or the king of the moutain spirits. Bujangga means a serpent. In India the worship of serpents is adopted into the Brahminical system. In particular it is found in Cashmere. On Java and Bali there existed an adoration of serpents (Vasuki) and the Bujangga's appear originally to have been worshippers of reformer of Indian absurdities. Every body knows Buddha is not the name but the title acquired by the son of Cuddhodana, But Budha is one of the till now rather mysterious persons of unrcformed Hindu Mythology, whose coming into existence depends upon the decision at what time the week of seven days first was invented, or when the next planets became known to the Indians. Budha appears at the head of the lunar race of Kings of India. Fr.


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28 Presents We do actually consent to and sanction it as a law under our hand and the seal of the Kingdom.

The provisional ordinances, issued by the King while no National Assembly is sitting, as well as the other ordinances and orders, belonging only to the executive power, shall be drawn up in the following manner: We — — &c, make known that, by virtue of the authority allowed Us by the Constitution of the Kingdom, We have decreed as by these Presents We do decree &c.

The sanction of the King is not required for the Decrees of the National Assembly by which it

a) declares itself sitting as National Assembly pursuant to the Constitution;

b) regulates its interior police;

c) consents to or rejects the warrants of the members present;

d) confirms or rejects judgments in disputes concerning elections;

e) naturalizes foreigners;

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Page:A dictionary of the Sunda language of Java.djvu/89

68 serpents, who afterwards coalesced with the sect of Siwa. Bat. Trans. Friederich Vol. 23 Page 48.

Bhujanga, Clough Page 495, from Bhuja, crooked, and anga, body, that is a serpent or snake.

Bujuk, to coax, to cajole, to wheedle.

Bujur, tha same as Jubur, the anus.

Buk, the idiomatic expression of striking, either with the fist or with any implement, by shoving it against the object to be struck. Hence the word Tumbuk which see.

Buka, to open, to uncover, to expose. Open; space, breadth, what a thing opens out to. Laicang kudu di buka, the door must be opened. Rasiyah na kudu di buka, its secret must be exposed. Buka na meunang sa asta, it opens out to the breadth of a cubit.

Buka puasa, to break the fast, to cat after fasting; literally to open the fast.

Buka upih, name of a bird in Sawahs or swamps. See upih. The bird is so called, because when on the ground, it is of a dirty dark color, and hardly perceived, but on flying up shows white under its wings, which is like the opening of an upih.

Bukit, This word is properly Malay, and means a hill, not a mountain. It occurs in only two solitary instances in the Sunda districts, as applied to mountains, and these are the Bukit Tunggul and Bukit Jarian, two mountains in Bandong. Bukit Tunggul means „ Stump Hill"; it is on the boundary line between the Pamanukan Estate and SumSdang. The tradition of the ecountry says that here was felled the tree which was to form the Prahu which is supposed to still exist in the adjoining Tangkuban Prahu y which see. The Bukit Tunggul is a rather conical hill and bears a rude resemblance to the stump of a fallen tree. It is strange that these solitary instances of Bukit should occur in the interior of the Sunda districts, surrounded by otherwise purely Sunda names. Had it been on the coast, we might have imagined some ancient Malay colony settled near it. As it now is, it looks as if the Sunda people had hunted a name out of a foreign language to designate a mountain which it appeared to them anomalous to call a Gunung, with the word Tunggul jz: stump of a tree, affixed to it.

Buko, a book, derived from the Dutch work Boek, a book, and pronounced the same as the English word.

Bukti, a possession, any thing valuable which is obtained; a fall of good luck. Ngabukti, the act of coming in possession. Buktiya, C. 475, a possession, an inheritance. Sia ngabakti aing ngabukti, Do youmake offerings and I will appropriate them. (Bhukti, eating; possession, usufruct. Wilson).

Buku, a knot in a tree, a joint, articulation. The space between two joints of the hand.

Buku pare, the joints in a paddy straw. Buku leungan, the joints of the hand.

Bukur, having some tangible substance, which can be taken in the hand and examined, as distinct from air or water. Substance, contents, matter.

Bukuran, having substance, something tan ible. Omong eta bukuran, that talk conveys something tangible.


text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Cauchois-Lemaire, Louis François Auguste


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Page:A dictionary of the Sunda language of Java.djvu/90

70 Bui, the idiomatic expression of coming up, as a man, fish or bit of wood from under water — the heavenly bodies from under the horizon. See Bulan, Timbul, Jebul, Kabul.

Bulak-balik, twisting and turning; laid alternate ways, as bottles laid neck to neck in a basket, Bambus laid side by side, the top of one along the root part of the other.

Bulakan, a place where water bubbles up, an eddy, a whirlpool. Nijabulak, a forcible spring or jet of water.

Bulan, the moon; literally the object which keeps coming up (from under the horizon), but it is more especially entitled to this designation of Bui with the constructive affix an, from its constantly increasing in size as it comes up during successive nights, till it becomes Bided or round. The Javanese being Mohammedans have adopted the Arabic division of the year, and the 12 months are known by the following Arabic names; See each month in voce for particulars: Muharam, the first month. Sapar, Rabiul awwal or Mulud, Rabiul akhir or Silih Mulud, Jumadilawwal, Jumadilakhir, Rajab, Saban or Bulan Roa, or Arawah, Fuasa, properly in Arabic Ramazan or Ramalan; Puasa means fasting. Sawal, Dulkahidah or Hapit, Dul Haji.

Bulan an, having the monthly disease. Menses,

Bulan-bulan, the name of a fish in the rivers. Megalops Indicus.

Bulang-baling, a double headed shot; a short bit of stick or bambu loaded with a weight, as a stone, at each end, and so used as a missile.

Bule, the white buffaloo, which is very common in Java, but not a distinct variety as it sometimes occurs that Black mothers have Bule calves, and also that ~Bu mothers have black calves. The colour is not exactly white, but of a ruddy hue, the hair, however, is white. Any animal which is usually black or dark coloured would be called Bule when white coloured, for example an Elephant. A naif way of calling anything white, which is usually dark coloured, as silver money in contradistinction to copper doits.

Buled, Round like a ball, globular. Also circular or cylindrical.

Buli-buli, a covered cup; a cup with a cover to it; mostly used for keeping oil in.


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70 Bulu, hair of the body of man and of animals, but not the hair of the head of man which is Bu-uk. The feathers of birds, a quill for writing.

Bulubur, gathered up at random, what has been thrown away by others. Hateup bulubur, ataps or thatch which has been used and thrown away as useless, but gathered together and used again for want of better.

Buludru, velvet- the Portuguese Veludo, velvet. (See Beludru.)

Buluh, name of a variety of bambu; Awi buluh, Bambusa aspera, of little use as the worms eat it very fast.

Buluh Munti, a variety of bambu, somewhat like common Buluh only somewhat smaller.

Bulukan, mouldy, covered with mouldiness from having been moist and not properly dried, said especially of bread or boiled rice which has been set aside long enough to get mouldy.

Bulukbuk, a sort of large glaga, or tall almost arborescent grass.

Bulumanukken, a verb compounded of Bulu feather, and manuk bird; and it implies to confound or mix like feathers of a bird which you cannot distinguish one from another.

Bulu-Mayang, the fine plume or tail-feathers of cock-birds, which come out at the period of maturity. The sign of adolescence.

Bulu Ongko, The poison tree of Java. I have never heard of it in the Sunda districts. The Bulu Ongko is a large forest tree growing in the Eastern districts of Java. I have seen it in Malang and inland of Banyuwang'i, and the people there all assure you that from its juice the virulent poison is prepared. Bulu they say is the name of a particular Ficus called in the Sunda districts Bunut, to which the leaf bears a resemblance; and Ongko is an abbreviated form of Nongko, nangka, the Jack fruit tree, because the fruit resembles it. In most books the famous Poison tree of Java is said to be called Anchar, antiaris Toxicaria; that name having been assigned by either Leschenault or Horsfield. Anchar may be the name in some districts, but I have never been able to hear of the word any where on Java.

Bumbang, having a fair and clear passage through, as through grass, reeds or Jungle &c, by often passing through, or by cutting down. Knocked over, slapped down.

Bumbu, condiments, the ingredients of any mixture for eating, as of curry. Spices.

Bumbung, a small bambu measure, mostly for rice or other seeds. A bambu fitted with a lid or cover for the purpose of keeping any object.

Bumbung delan, name of a tree. Cassia marginata. Has long black round pods, called in some parts of Java Trengguli and Asem Wolanda, called familiarly by the Dutch „ trommel stokhen" drumsticks, from their shape.

Bumi, the Earth, the world; the residence of a great man; the original inhabitants of a place; those who by long descent are dwellers in the same place. Bhumi, C. 498. The Earth, land, place, scite in general.


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Rh Bunar, narao of a variety of bambu, thin in stem, and distant between the joints.

Bunch is, pulse, beans of any kind. The Dutcn word Boontjes, small beans.

Bung'a, Interest of money. The term is derived from Bung'a a flower in Malay, the interest being considered as the flower of capital, which is thus compared figuratively to a tree, or a stock. See Tangkal and Dibit.

Bung'ang'ang, said of a bambu pag£r which is hanging out of its place, as if cut open for a thief, to pass. Said of anything or place that is gaping or yawning open, as a chasm in the ground, a hole in a bridge or the like. Yawning and open. The etymon of the word is ang which is also heard in the word Anggang, open, separated, and occurs again in Bang'ang'ah.

Bungbulang, said of a decrepit old woman of whom nothing but skin and bone is left. Kari tumbling jeung tulang deui> nothing left but the pudendum and bones. The word is evidently ccmpounded of the final syllable of the first word added to tulang.

Bung' in, land which contains much sand, which under water as Sawahs is very productive. Rich alluvial soil.

Bungkak, pleased, elevated in spirits, joyful, having agreeable emotions.

Bungkar, the same as Bongkar, torn open, forced open; unloaded.

Bungkeureuk, a small short pool in a river; something less than leuwi.

Bungkul, a knot in a tree where a branch leaves the stem, any hunch or trump.

Bungkui tuwur, the knob or round of the knee.

Bungkus, a bundle, a parcel, a bale; a wrapper. Di bungkus to tie in a bundle, bundled up- folded up.

Bung' Ion, a Cham el ion, which are often met with in the jungle. The natives have also the verb NgungHon, to deceive, to change appearances, alluding to the well known properties of this animal. (The most harmless animals, who exist. Fr).

Bungsu, the youngest child of a family, the wreckling. the last born.

Bung'ur, a tree, Lagerstroemia regina. At some seasons of the year it is covered with handsome pink and purple racemi of flowers terminal on the branches. It is a very ornamental tree and much planted in the gardens of Europeans. The word sounds as if derived from Ung'u purple, a reddish brown colour.

Buni, hidden, concealed. Buni tilcukur, able to conceal a turtle dove, said of growing paddy when it is big enough to cover the ground. (Sembuni, to conceal himself. Bat Malay.)

Buniaga, to work, to use ones powers. This is evidently Sanscrit, and is heard also in the Malay word Berniaga, to trade, to traffic. (Skr. banHj, a merchant, a trader; banHjyae trade, traffick; there from comes the common word Banian. Fr.)

Buniaga, a person fresh arrived in a new village, and who has not yet got a house. Probably derived from Bhu C. 496 to be, and Niyaga, C. 325, drought, dryness, aridity, heat-indicating thereby that the person has no possessions. (This is certainly


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29 f) and lastly the King's sanction is not required to the decree by which the Odels-Thing declares counsellors of state under accusation.

The National Assembly may receive the cognizance of the High Court of Justice concerning matters of law.

The National Assembly shall be kept at open doors and its transactions be published in print, except in the cases where the contrary is decreed by majority of votes.

Whoever obeys an order tending to disturb the freedom and safety of the National Assembly is guilty of treason against his native country.

The members of the Lag-Thing together with those of the High Court of Justice constitute the Rigs-Ret (Court of State) who in the first and last instance shall judge in the causes, commenced before the Odels-Thing, either against members of the Council of State or of the High Court of Justice on account of crimes in the performance of their offices,

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Page:A dictionary of the Sunda language of Java.djvu/93

 72 the same word as the preceding, only as a substantive, barCij; the new comer being confounded with the trader who has no fixed home; the r in the Malay word I consider to be placed in consequence of the n being cerebral, as it were rn. Fr.)

Buntal, the name of a fish in rivers; by irritating it, and rubbing its belly against the ground or on a stone, it swells out into almost a round ball.

Buntas, got through, done, achieved as any work or operation.

Buntel, a bundle of clothes, or anything tied up in cloth, as the corner of a handkerchief &c.

Buntet, not opening, closed.

Buntiris, a plant with thick and crenulated leaf. Calanchoe crenata.

Buntu, closed, shut off, not admitting further ingress, as a cave in limestone rock.

Buntung, maimed by the loss of some part, as a man of his finger or hand; an animal of its tail. Kuda buntung a short tailed horse. Suku na buntung, his leg is shortened off, part bf the leg wanting through accident.

Buntut, the tail of animal or bird; the fagend; metaphorically the tail of any occurence or incident; the consequence of; the followers and accompaniment of a great man.

Buntut luku, the tail of a plough.

Buntut Anjing, literally Dogstail, is a tall reedy grass with a bunch of seeds terminal to the stem.

Bunuh, to cut open anything, especially fruit or vegetables, to get at the contents which are eatable or drinkable, especially said of Cocoa nuts.

Bunut, a tree, Ficus Glabella.

Bunyi, to sound, to make a noise, to crack a whip. Sense, meaning.

Bunyian, sounding instruments; their sound; music.

Bupati or Bopati, a Government Regent, a native chief over extensive territory; a general term, not a denomination of rank. Bupati, C. 477, a King, a monarch, from Bu the Earth, and Pati> chief or lord.

Bur, the idiomatic expression of pouring out, or of running away, escaping, fleeing. Bur bai di taburken> and out they poured it.

Buragu, a word used in Pantuns to express prosperous, lucky.

Burak-barik, to be dispersed, scattered about.

Buraken, to spite out; to blow out of the mouth anything that has been chewed, as siri leaves &c. This is frequently done on occasions of Jampd.

Burang, a caltrop; sharpened bambus set about gardens or plantations to spike wild pigs or other animals; sharpened bambus set any where to spike man or beast.

Burangrang, said of the leaves which wither and drop off a tree all at once. Said especially of the withered leaves which drop off a felled tree. See Rangrang.

Burangrang, the name of a mountain on the confines of Krawang and the Prianger Regencies, which the ancient tradition of the country considers as the withered bran


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement/Bruce, Robert (d.1602)


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Rh dies of the tree which was felled on the Buhit Tanggul to make the boat, which still exists in the Volcano Tangkuban Prahu (inverted boat) which lies between the mountains called the Stump and the Branches. See Bukit Tunggul.

Buras, a dispute or claim which cannot be established; said of a lawsuit wherein neither party wins.

Buret, said of knotty wood which will not split on account of the twisted state of the grain. See Biret.

Bur en g, defaced, obliterated; especially said of a writing which is daubed and hardly legible. Said of any act by which a man tries to conceal his deeds.

Buri, behind, the after part; subsequently. Ulah ka ping hareup teuyn % ulak buri teuyn y neither push yourself too much forward nor lag behind. Buri na to daikken, subsequently he was not willing.

Burik, spotted, freckled.

Burik-barik, to twist and turn, to tumble over, to put in confusion.

Buring'as, startling with fear, as a wild animal or a buffaloe. Wild as cattle.

Burit, evening, night fall.

Buron, a run away, an outlaw; from Burn to chase after, which, however, simply as Bum, to run after, to chase, is not used in Sunda. A wild beast, any object which is chased. (In the last meaning it occurs on Bali; where it is nearly synonimous with binatang. Fr).

Buru, to hurry on, to hasten, to bear a hand.

Buruai, the spawn of frogs, as seen in pools of stagnant water.

Buruan, the yard or clear space in front of a house.

Burubul, to gurgle out, to come out sluggishly.

Buruh, wages or recompense given for work done.

Buruhan, pay for work done, wages. Ngala buruhan to take pay for work done; to do work for payment.

Buruhken, to give wages to get work done. To pay for work done.

Burujul, a very simple and rough plough used for working dry land ; consists of only two pieces, a crooked piece and the pole.

Buruk, rotten, stinking, decayed; given way, worn out.

Burung, a good for nothing person, a neer do well , a foolish person ; said of any work that has been taken in hand but not carried through; abandoned and neglected given up as a bad job; perversely causing disappointment. (Jav. wurung as Telaga wurung, the mountain near Cape Sedano.)

Burung randa, name of a shrub, the charcoal of which is used in blackening the teeth. Literally means widowhood not taking place, widowhood no go.

Burunganan, an apposite expression in an argument, as we should say „That being the case. The natural consequence is". Burunganan sia mohal di bcri> that being the case they will not give you any.


text:
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30 or against members of the National Assembly, on account of crimes they commit in such a quality. In the Rigs-Ret the President of the Lag-Thing shall preside.

The Defendant may reject, without alledging any reason, even to a third part of the members of the Court of State, yet in such a manner that the court do not consist of less than fifteen persons.

In order to judge in the last instance a High Court of Justice shall be established, as soon as possible, which must not consist of less than a chief judge and six members.

In times of peace the High Court of Justice together with two high military officers, whom the King appoints, constitute the second and last instance in all the affairs of court martial, concerning either life or honour or the loss of freedom for more than three months.

The judgments of the High Court may on no occasion be appealed or submitted to revision.

Nobody may be appointed member of the High Court of Justice before he is thirty years old.

title: Page:Norwegian Constitution.djvu/30


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74 Burusut, slipped out, glided out ; said of a child or animal as it comes from its mother or dam; protruded. Anak na anyar keneh burusut na, Its young had just been protruded (born).

Burut, a hydrocele, hernia, rupture, a swelling of the Scrotum.

Bus, the idiomatic expression of shoving or putting in. Bus hasup ka imah, he popped into the house.

Busal, a wild pig or boar with bosses or knobby bony excrescences on the face. Sus Vittatus.

Busiat, a word of contempt or of scorn. Diga busiat, like a good-for-nothing thief.

Busik, entangled and twisted together, as hair which is never combed. Said also of other things which are neglected and in confusion.

Busuk, Malay but often used in Sunda; foul, stinking, rotten, and more particularly applied to foul actions.

Busung, having a swollen belly from disease; the dropsy; daik busung, may I become swollen bellied or dropsical, a very strong asseveration or appeal to truth.

Buta, properly Malay- Blind. Frequently used in the expression Buta rata, where no trace is left, obliterated, entirely disappeared. See Wuta. Buta-rata would also admit of the meaning, Goblin-level, as if the goblins had distroyed all before them.

Buta, a goblin, a malignant spirit; the word is used in Pantuns and traditions. Bhuta, C. 496, a goblin, a ghost, a malignant spirit hunting cemeteries, lurking in trees, animating carcases, and deluding or devouring human beings. A name of Siwa.

Butak, bald, no hair on the head; said also of a high mountain where no vegetation exists ; Gunung Butak, the Sajira hill in South Bantam , said to be bare about the top.

Butuh, in distress for want of food or money, hard up, pinched, destitute.

Butun, or Huwi Butun, a large variety of yam,

Butun, name of a tree growing on the South coast of Bantam, with fruit of the size of a man's fist, with four sharp corners or ridges.

Bu-uk, hair of the head of human beings.

Buut, a squirrel, Sciurus Plantani of Ilorsfield , such as are found about the villages in the Cocoa nut trees. There is another variety found in the jungle called K6kcs y which is rather smaller.

Buwa, fruit, see Buah.

Buwana, universe, see Buana. Buwana panclta* terufah this mid world. (This suggests the idea that the people formerly believed in the existence of five worlds, ours being the middle one. Fr.)

Buwu, see Bubu, a sort of fish trap.

Buyamin, Benjamin, a proper name- Arabic.

Buyung, a largish earthernware jar, mostly of coarse brown unglazed manufacture, for holding water.


text: Index:Vedic Grammar.djvu

title: Index:Vedic Grammar.djvu


text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Cauchon, Pierre


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Rh ugly, wizened serving-man. He sat in a corner and pulled off his boots.

“Come an’ kiss me good-night, George,” said the old woman—and as he did so she whispered in his ear, whereat he laughed loudly. She poured whiskey into her glass and called to the serving-man to drink it. Then, pulling herself up heavily, she leaned on Meg and went upstairs. She had been a big woman, one could see, but now her shapeless, broken figure looked pitiful beside Meg’s luxuriant form. We heard them slowly, laboriously climb the stairs. George sat pulling his moustache and half-smiling; his eyes were alight with that peculiar childish look they had when he was experiencing new and doubtful sensations. Then he poured himself more whiskey.

“I say, steady!” I admonished.

“What for!” he replied, indulging himself like a spoiled child and laughing.

Bill, who had sat for some time looking at the hole in his stocking, drained his glass, and with a sad “Good-night,” creaked off upstairs.

Presently Meg came down, and I rose and said we must be going.

“I’ll just come an’ lock the door after you,” said she, standing uneasily waiting.

George got up. He gripped the edge of the table to steady himself; then he got his balance, and, with his eyes on Meg, said:

“ ’Ere!” he nodded his head to her. “Come here, I want ter ax thee sumwhat.”

She looked at him, half-smiling, half doubtful. He put his arm round her and looking down into her eyes, with his face very close to hers, said:


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement/Cecil, John


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Rh Buyut, forbidden by some hereditary or traditionary injunction. Different families of the natives are found, who labour under various prohibitions, often regarding articles of food; as many families are, from acient times, forbidden the use of the flesh of the white Buffaloe, others that of the turtle dove &c , and for such people this flesh is

Buyut. Thus Buyut is applied to any thing else in the sense of „ Sacredly forbidden".

Buyut, is also a term of relationship, as applied by people to their progenitor or descendant in the fourth generation, as the Great Grandfather or Great Grandchild (Kabujutan are the places of worship of the ancestors found in every Balinese house. Buyut is thus taken in the sense of ancestors, pitara, and as an adjective means coming, derived from, enjoined by the ancestors. Fr.)  Cha-ah, a flood, an inundation, a rise in the rivers after rain. Chai geus cha-ah, the river is swollen with a flood.

Cha-ah d£ngd£ng, a flood which comes down suddenly, some two to four feet or more high, which has great force, and sweeps dams and other impediments away before it. A Bore.

Cha-ang, clear, bright, brilliant; cleaned up, put in order; daylight. ClTh&or Ch'han, C. 201. pure, clean. Geus cha-ang, it is day light. Jalan gede cha-ang ayeuna, the great road is now cleaned up. (Skr. Ch'haya, is light ; lustre ; but I doubt if Cha-ang can be derived of it. Fr. See the article chahaya).

Chabak, to handle; to take work in hand; to lay hands on. Pagawean eta kudu di chabaky you must take that work in hand.

Chabar, careless, indifferent.

Chabe the capsicum or red pepper so universally used as a condiment by the natives. It is distinguished when necessary from Chabdrawit, by the name of Chabd gedd, the the big chabe. Variously called by Botanists Capsicum Frutescens, Capsicum annuum ; or Capsicum Incurvum.

Chabe areui, the same as Chabe Jawa- Piper longum.

Chabe Jawa, Long pepper. Piper longum; called in Malay lada panjang.

Chabe Rawit, a small variety of pepper, more pungent than the foregoing ones; Capsicum Fastigiatum. Raxoit is Javanese and not Sunda, and means either fine, handsome , or as is more likely to be here the case, a sort of small worm or maggot. The bird's eye pepper.

Chabol, dwarf, of diminutive size.

Chabuk, Persian, a whip. (Chumdk a stick with a knotty head. Vullers lex Persico-latinum. Chubuk a whip; virga. Meninski; who gives it as a turkish word).

Chabur, to splash in water in swimming; to move through water with force or impetuosity.

Chabut, to eradicate, to pull or pluck up or out; to extract, to select; to remove from a post or situation: to substract, to deduct.

Chacha, a common man; in contradistinction to a person of noble birth. A man turned


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218 “Let’s ha’e a kiss.”

Quite unresisting she yielded him her mouth, looking at him intently with her bright brown eyes. He kissed her, and pressed her closely to him.

“I’m going to marry thee,” he said.

“Go on!” she replied, softly, half glad, half doubtful.

“I am an’ all,” he repeated, pressing her more tightly to him.

I went down the passage, and stood in the open doorway looking out into the night. It seemed a long time. Then I heard the thin voice of the old woman at the top of the stairs:

“Meg! Meg! Send ’im off now. Come on!”

In the silence that followed there was a murmur of voices, and then they came into the passage.

“Good-night, my lad, good luck to thee!” cried the voice like a ghoul from upper regions.

He kissed his betrothed a rather hurried goodnight at the door.

“Good-night,” she replied, softly, watching him retreat. Then we heard her shoot the heavy bolts.

“You know,” he began, and he tried to clear his throat. His voice was husky and strangulated with excitement. He tried again:

“You know—she—she’s a clinker.”

I did not reply, but he took no notice.

“Damn!” he ejaculated. “What did I let her go for!”

We walked along in silence—his excitement abated somewhat.

“It’s the way she swings her body—an’ the curves


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76 out by the government to feudal service. A man subject to the orders of his superiors.

Chachab, preparations used to make the hair grow.

Chachabean, a plant growing wild in cool upland situations. Leonurus Javanicus.

Chachad, blemish, defect, accident, injury overtaking any one. Chachad tiwas, by ac- cident, overtaken by some accident.

Chachadan, the two main side flooring pieces of a cart; the beam of a plough.

Chachag, to chop, to cut in pieces, to hack; to cut at with a weapon.

Chachak, like, as.

Chachangkir, a cup, a teacup, any small earthenware vessel to drink out of.

Chachangkiran, name of a plant; Panax Cochleatum.

Chachangkiran, name of a small shell fish in sea: limpets; Patella.

C ha chap, well accoutered; being provided with what one wants; coming it strong, pre- suming on a man's position.

Chachar, to cut down jungle, bushes or long grass; to cut down the brush wood of a forest, previous to felling the great trees; the space so cleared. Chachar, though a Malay word in this sense is often also used by the Sundas for the small-pox. Tukang chachar a vaccinator. Chacharan, to vaccinate. See Kuris.

Chachariwan, the knee-pan.

Chaching, a worm. Chaching'an, having the worms , said of a child or of a young buff aloe.

Chadang'an, prepared for, made arrangements for any one. Anything set aside for ano- ther person's use.

Chadas, Tufaceous strata; any indurated matter that has set so as to become rock, es- pecially volcanic ashes which have set in the sea, and subsequently been upheaved in strata. It is sometimes almost confounded with rock. Chadas gantung hanging rocks; rocks standing boldly up and presenting an upright surface like a wall. Chadas ma- lela, a variety of coarse sedimentary rock, which it is difficult to break up even with crow bars.

Chadong, a game in which the object is to knock down some sticks that have been set up for the purpose.

Chaduk, excrement.

Chad, name of a tree with pennated leaves, produces siliquae which contain pretty red beans.

Chagak, a stick or bit of wood with a fork or division at one end. A forked stick; much used in fences and the construction of dams, in the mountain rivers.

Chageur, well, in good health; in a sound state of body.

Chah, a contemptuons expression of disapproval or disgust Chahl saha nu daik> who the deuce will be willing.

Chahaya, bright, brilliant; radiance, lustre. Clihaya. C. 203 of same import.

Chai, water; abbreviated into Chi, means a river, and as such is placed before the proper names of rivers as Chidurian, Chidani.


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Rh Chai-iyan, to put water upon, to inundate.

Chakar, to scratch, as a fowl or any bird. The claw of a bird.

Chakarub, dipped in water, plunged into water.

Chakchak, a house-lizard, such as are seen so plentifully on the walls of all dwelling houses. (Chěchak at Batavia).

Chakĕup, sufficiently provided with, as with courage or will to set about anything, or with the means of accomplishing any object in view; Confident of success.

Chakung, a small frog which is sometimes found in houses; it has the faculty of sticking to a perpendicular wall, or to an upright plank.

Chakra, a word often occurring in the composition of proper names. C. 191 a wheel, a circle, a discus; a weapon in the form of a discus, having the outer edges exceedingly sharp, besides many other meanings. (The discus of Wishun).

Chalakutik, the short bits of stumpy hoof at the back of the foot of a buffaloe.

Chalang'ap, open- mouthed, gaping, ajar.

Chalik, to sit down; to take a seat. A refined expression used by an inferior to a superior.

Chalik-ang'in, the name of a tree, literally the „Seat of the wind", and from this circumstance, its bark is torn in shreds and hung up about the humahs, when the wind is very strong and is doing injury. Rottlera Paniculata.

Chaluk, a straight iron implement for cuttiug brush-wood: when crooked it is called an Arit.

Chalung, a rude musical instrument so called, being half a dozen slips of bambu fastened to a string, like the steps of a ladder, and when hung up, tapped with a bit of wood.

Cham, a Chinese wood; a tally, a bit of bambu or wood given to a man as proof of work done.

Chamara, a tree so called, Casuarina litorea, its leaves resemble those of the fir of Europe. False hair worn by women. A chowry, or whisk of hair to drive away flies. Chāmara, C. 196. a whisk. (The tree is certainly so called from the appearance of his leaves. Fr.)

Chamat, a petty title of distinction in some of the Sunda districts.

Chambal, said of Jampé which does not take effect; inefficaceous, when said of Jampé; only used in this sense.

Chambor, mixed, of different sorts.

Chambuk, a whip, to thrash with a whip. A modification of the Persian word Chabuk.

Champa, name of a Country on the East coast of the gulf of Siam, the site of a Malay Colony of long standing. Purti Champa, the Champa Princess. The queen of Angka Wijaya, the last sovereign of Majapahit. This Putri Champa may however, have been from the Champa on the Ganges, which will be more consonant with the Hindu religion which existed up to her time on Java. Champa C. 195 the capital of Carna, and the modern Bhaghalpore on the Ganges.

Champaka, the name of a tree which bears a smelling yellow or white flower. Michelia Champaca. Champaka, C. 195 a tree bearing a yellow fragrant flower, with which


text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Cauchy, Augustin Louis


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78 the altars in the temples of Buddha are covered every morning. (Used for the same purpose on Bali). Champéa, name of a large private Estate near Buitenzorg, celebrated for its limestone hill, which abounds in caverns where the edible birds nests are found. Chāmpeyya, C. 197, the Champaka tree, another form of the word Champaka.

Champur, to mix, to mingle, to confound.

Champur-bawur, to intermingle, to jumble together, to mix indiscriminately.

Chanar, the name of a creeper in the jungle which has an edible root; Zanonia Indica. Chanar-babi, is another variety.

Chandak, to bespeak, to have made arrangements to appropriate. Geus di cliandak ku aing, I have bespoken it.

Chandi, a mausoleum, an old burying place; an old Hindu temple or relick of antiquity. — Durga the wife of Siwa was much worshipped in Java and had temples raised to her. In Clough's dictionary Chandi is given at page 193 as the name of the goddess Durga, alluding especially to her incarnation for the purpose of destroying Mahesasur, the demon of iniquity. Probably from Chandi being thus a popular goddess, and having many tempels, these tempels themselves, and all temples eventually came to be called Chandi. Chandi on Bali according to Mr. Friederich, Bat. Trans: Vol. 22 is a small pyramidical temple attached to the houses of the chiefs.

Chandi Séwu, the thousand temples, one of the principal groups of ruins at Prambanan.

Chandra, the moon; the more usual word is Bulan. Chandra C. 194 the moon. See Sangkala.

Chandra Kirana,a princess of Kědiri, the wife of the celebrated Panji of Javanese romance. Chandra, moon. Kirana C. 124 a ray, a sun beam, and thus Chandra-kirana, moon-beam. See Inakěrtapati.

Chandu, Opium prepared ready for smoking. In appearance it resembles treacle and is thus a black sluggish liquid.

Chandung, to marry a second wife, whilst a first one is still in existence, and thus to have two or more wives at once. The law of Mohammed allows its votaries to have four legal wives at the same time.

Changchang, to tie, to fasten with a rope or string, as a horse or a buffaloe put out to graze; to tie anything with a string. The shreds of bambu prepared as string to tie ataps on a roof.

Changchangan, anything that we have fast by a rope or string; figuratively anything that we have made arrangements to appropriate and which we hold, as it were, fast by a rope.

Changchangan, a part of the native weaving loom, viz. the stand which consists of two uprights each long 1½ to 2 feet, with a notch or mortice cut at the top, so as to admit the Totogan to lie horizontally upon it.


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Rh Changchi, a buckle.

Changchi, an ear of paddy or of any grain.

Changchorang, the Mantis, or the praying insect. An Insect with long legs and wings, said to turn itself always to the rising sun. There are three kinds, green, white and black; said to permanently keep these coulours, of which green is the most common; called also Chénggéh.

Chang'ĕrĕd, a running noose or loop.

Chang'ĕrĕdkĕn, to tie with a running knot.

Changgah, a term of relationship, or descent. See the word Bauh.

Changgéhgar, a wild fowl, a jungle fowl. Spotted and speckled and larger than the Kasintu.

Changgĕum, as much as can be taken up at once in the hand; a handful.

Changgogo, squatting down or cowering down on one's hams, with both knees up to the chin.

Changkakak-Alcedo, a bird, the kingfisher, of which there is great variety in Java.

Changkal, a very scarce fish; it is flat and broad like the Raranchak.

Chankang, the husk or skin of fruit, Paddy or any grain.

Changkaruk, boiled rice which has been put out in the sun to dry and desiccate so as to be able to keep it. Those who go on the pilgrimage to Mecca, generally take with them Changkaruk of Ketan, which in bad weather being soaked in sea water, serves as food.

Changkĕd, a notch cut in a tree; a step cut on a steep bank; an indentation made either for climbing or affixing anything, as a rope to prevent its slipping. A nick, a notch.

Changkĕl, benumbed, cramped.

Changkéng, the waist of the body.

Changkéo, a shrub with a small, sweet, white flower, something like hawthorn in Europe. Nelitris Polygama.

Changkĕr, stiff-built, as a man; stout and strong.

Changkĕrĕma, feasting, eating and drinking; keeping up merriment.

Changkur awok, name of a bird, prettily coloured, fond of devouring soft fruits, as plantains &c.

Changkĕur ilung, name of a bird, dark coloured, with white under tail and wings.

Changkĕutĕuk, name of a variety of bambu, Bambusa. Makes neat bambu work, being thin in the wood. *Much used for fishing rods.

Changkok, a method of propagating fruit- and other trees by scarifying a branch, and tying it up with a little earth and leaves. The carified part then shoots rootlets, when the branch may be cut from its parent stem, and then planted out.

Changkolong, to cut off an account, to deduct, to receive something on acconnt, as Paddy or any other objects on account of monthly wages, to be settled for at the end


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80 of the month. To receive something in advance on account of wages which are being earned.

Changkoré, a small and crooked variety of bambu. Bambusa serpentina.

Changkudu, Morinda Citrifolia; the bark of the root of this plant gives the red dye every where used by the Sunda people for dying their cloths. They make plantations of the shrub for the purpose. Changkudu is reduced to a powder for use. It is called in Malay Cangkudu. Marsden Page 42. Ch'han, C. 201 pure, clean. Cang in Javanese is red. Kudu, C. 128. powder, dust. If this interpretation is correct, we must conclude that Chang-kudu was introduced to the Eastern Isles by the people of Continental India, who began by bring the dried pounded root-bark, in the shape of a powder. And when they introduced the tree, the islanders continued to call it „the pure powder tree", after the article which was already known to them. (At Batavia it is called Menkudu, so that it appears, that the first syllable is a preformative. Fr.)

Changkudu Badak, Fagrea morindifolia, name of a tree growing wild in the forests, and resembling the true Changkudu in leaf and stem, but it does not give the dye-stuff.

Changkwang, Pandanus horridus. A variety of Pandan with a long narrow leaf, sometimes made into a kind of rude matting called Salasar.

Chang'or, open and dry, not dhesive; the opposite of glutinous.

Chang'ri, a variety of Tĕpus or Geanthus, only with greener stem and leaves The fruit grows in the ground like the Tĕpus, but it is deeper in the ground and of a sweeter taste.

Chanir, the large projecting buttresses or roots of some trees, which act as props near the ground, and out of which solid wheels for Carts or table-pieces are cut. Called in Malay Banir. Marsden Page. 34.

Chantél, the crooked bit of iron fixed to the end of the pole of a Chinese plough, on which is hung the splinterbar by its Katimang.

Chantigi, a shrub in the jungle, or in open poor land, with leaf like that of the tea plant.

Chantilan, a small hut for occasional use.

Chanting, a small empty Cocoa nut made into a Gayung or dipper.

Chap, supposed to be a Chinese word. A seal, a signet; mark of a seal or stamp; any mark put upon anything to recognize it again; a brand or stamp. Surat chap, any paper with a stamp on it. Paper stamped by government, in order to raise a tax.

Chapang, said of Buffaloe horns which expand much; which are not curved quickly up.

Chapé, tired, wearied, fatigued.

Chapéo, Portuguese, a European's hat.

Chapĕuh, a wild herbaceous plant Conyza graveolens. The same plant is also called Sumbung.

Chaping, A silver plate worn by female children to conceal the nudities. It is sometimes but rarely in use among the Sunda people. See Ampok.


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Rh Chapit, jammed between, caught or hooked by. Chapit hurang the name of part of the apparatus by which Carts or Pedaties are fixed to the wheels which revolve with the axle.

Chaplak, a joining of wood, by cutting a little off the ends of two pieces, so as to be able to fit them together.

Chara, like as, resembling, similar to; method, fashion, mode. Chara batur, in the same way as the neighbours. Châra orang Bogor, after the fashion of the people of Buitenzorg. Chāra, C. 197, going, motion. Chara, C. 835 to go. Acharana C. 61 walking. (32).

Chara, a trap set to catch monkeys. Quere Chara, 196, a spy- a secret emissarry or agent (sent to catch the monkeys?). (Châra, a prison, a house of confinement. Wilson.)

Charak, a powder-flask.

Charallang, a kind of squirrel, found in forests, but not about homesteads.

Charaman, to forbid, to prohibit, to interdict.

Charana, a betel stand or dish; a salver; such as used by great men. Charana C. 195 a foot; the root of a tree; (probably from resembling a wooden platter, and compared to a tree stump, as being used by a great man).

Charang, scarce, not often met with; far apart, with intervals between. (Batavian and Malay járang.)

Charangka, a rudely made but rather large basket for holding anything bulky, as Pad- dy, Cotton &c. &c. (Seems to be Skr; Angka, gremium, pectus; cf. Bali-angka, the womb of heroes, or the womb of offerings. Fr.)

Charéchét or Chěréchét, a bit of cloth to wipe the face with, carried hung over the shoulder. See Chěréchét.

Charéham, the after teeth, the molars, the large flat teeth in the after part of the jaw.

Charék, saying, speaking. Charék na, and he said; what a man says.

Charékan, to grumble at, to scold, to be angry with.

Charĕuh, the Viverra Musanga of Horsfield. Called in Malay Luwak, a wild animal which is fond of stealing poultry like the fox in Europe. It also feeds upon ripe Coffee, the pulp of which alone is digested, and the beans are voided clean. These are collected in the gardens, as they are of the ripest and finest description, and are called Tai Luwak or Tai Chareuh, Charĕuh voidings.

Chariang, a plant with succulent cabbagelike stem growing in moist and soft ground. Aglaonema Simplex.

Chariang Beureum, a plant; Homalonema rubrum. (32) It is rather âchâra, an established rule of conduct, an ordinance, an institute, a precept. Wil- son. This form occurs yet in Bali, but the shortened châra has also there become the common form. Châra Bali Bali, in the way of the Balinese, according to the instates of Bali. It is translated by good Mohammedans into the Arabic adat. Fr.