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Category:Prem Tinsulanonda

th:หมวดหมู่:เปรม ติณสูลานนท์

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:Prem Tinsulanonda


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Page:The Early English Organ Builders and their work.djvu/71

 were sold to private persons, who preserved them; some were totally, and others but partially destroyed; some were taken away by the clergy in order to prevent their being destroyed, and some few were suffered to remain.

The puritanical spirit which doomed organs to destruction had long been gaining ground. Old Weever, in his "Funeral Monuments," says:

"'Toward the latter end of the reign of Henry VIII, and throughout the whole reign of Edward VI, and in the beginning of Queen Elizabeth, certain persons, of every county, were put in authority to pull down, and cast out of all churches, roods, graven-images, shrines with their relics, to which the ignorant people came flocking in adoration, or anything else which tended to idolatry and superstition.'"

The organ did not escape at this early period, and the destruction of the "organs" of Worcester Cathedral, by Dean Barlow, in 1550, is on record.

On August 18, 1589, it was agreed at a parish meeting of St. Chad's, Shrewsbury:


text: Translation talk:Royal Decree Dissolving the House of People's Representatives, 2526 BE


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 {|
 * |||s.|||d.
 * "20 Stones of lead|||16|||9
 *  4 White horses' hides for 4 pair of bellows|||7|||8
 * Ashen hoops for the bellows|| |||4
 * 10 Pairs of hinges|||1|||10
 * The Carpenter, 8 days making the bellows|||2|||8
 * 12 Springs|| |||3
 *  1 Pound of glue|| |||1
 *  1 Pound of tin|| |||3
 *  6 Calf skins|||2|||6
 * 12 Sheep skins|||2|||4
 *  2 Pounds of quicksilver|||2|||0
 * Wire, nails, cloth, hoops and staples|||1|||0
 * Fetching the organ-builder and his board, 13 weeks|||40|||0
 * Total|||£3 17|||8"
 * }
 *  1 Pound of tin|| |||3
 *  6 Calf skins|||2|||6
 * 12 Sheep skins|||2|||4
 *  2 Pounds of quicksilver|||2|||0
 * Wire, nails, cloth, hoops and staples|||1|||0
 * Fetching the organ-builder and his board, 13 weeks|||40|||0
 * Total|||£3 17|||8"
 * }
 * Wire, nails, cloth, hoops and staples|||1|||0
 * Fetching the organ-builder and his board, 13 weeks|||40|||0
 * Total|||£3 17|||8"
 * }
 * Total|||£3 17|||8"
 * }

The small proportion of tin, and the large quantity of lead made use of for the pipes is remarkable. The quicksilver was probably used to silver the latter; or perhaps to soften the other metals. It is to be regretted that the maker's name is not given, but we may be sure that he was a Monk.


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text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Ogle, John (1569-1640)


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text: Translation:Royal Decree Dissolving the House of People's Representatives, 2529 BE


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text: Translation talk:Royal Decree Dissolving the House of People's Representatives, 2529 BE


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Page:The Early English Organ Builders and their work.djvu/58

 Chapel, Windsor, at Rugby, Lyme Regis and Greenwich, and who died in 1672; and George Dalham who is mentioned in 1672 as "that excellent organ maker dwelling in Purple Lane, next door to the Crooked Billet." But the builder employed at King's College, Cambridge, in 1606, was clearly older than the three just mentioned, who may in all likelihood have been his sons, following their father's profession.

The accounts I have mentioned purport to be "The charges about the organs, etc., from June 22, 1605, to August 7, 1606." They are so highly interesting that I shall quote a few of the most important items: "Imprimis payd to Mr. Dallam for his journey from London to Cambridge before he tooke the work in hand, xvs. "Item for his and his menes charges of their journey coming down to work, xs. "Item for a thousand six hundred of tynn at 3li. 12s. le c., lvijli. xijs. "Item for carriage of the premisses being


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Ogle, John (1647?-1685?)


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text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Ogle, Owen


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 bought in divers places of the citie, togeather with Mr. Dallam his Tooles, iiijs. "Item for brasse for the shaking stoppe, iiijs. "Item for vi c. of lead ad 10s. le c., iijli. "Item payd to Mr. Dallam, the organ-maker, for his wages and for his menes for lviij weekes, viz., from the 22d of June, 1605, until the 7th of August, 1606, ad 30s. le weeke, lxxxvijli. xvs. "Item payd for his owne and his menes frydays and fasting night suppers, at 12d. a supper, being in all 87 nights, iiijli. vijs. "Item payd for his hors hier [horse hire] and charges of him and his men at their departure up to London, xs. "Item for recarriage of his tooles, etc., being iiij. c. wayght, xs. "Item bread and beer by Mr. Dallam, the Joynor, and their men for the whole tyme, esteemyd at viliⁱ." There are many other items for wood, planks, wainscot, cloth, studs, pasteboard, paint, gold, etc., which would be much too long to quote.

There is something highly graphic in this picture of the old organ builder closing his workshop in London, and removing with his men, his whole "


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Ogle, Robert de


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text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Ogle, Robert (d.1469)


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Page:The Early English Organ Builders and their work.djvu/60

 ," to Cambridge, to execute an order.

Dallam and his men were lodged in the town, but boarded in the College hall. From the item for suppers on Fridays and fasting nights, it appears they were not satisfied with the meagre fare there provided, but required extra dishes for their maintenance.

The whole of the materials used appear to have been bought in the rough, and made up on the spot; the metal purchased for the pipes, presuming that all the lead was used for that purpose, would be in the proportion of sixteen to six, or rather less than three-fourths tin. This was the composition of the original pipes of the Temple organ built by Father Smith in 1684.

No specification is extant from which any information may be obtained as to the compass and power of the instrument; the only stop mentioned in the account is the Shaking Stop, for which a special material was required; it was the original


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text: Translation talk:Royal Decree Dissolving the House of People's Representatives, 2531 BE


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text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Ogston, Francis


text: Translation:Royal Decree Dissolving the House of People's Representatives, 2535 BE


text:
Page:Scientific Memoirs, Vol. 1 (1837).djvu/40

28 the heat, the lamp was brought nearer and nearer until we obtained, through the combination of the three plates, the same indication of 19° that was furnished by the thick glass when exposed singly to the radiation of 30°.


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Hagan, John


text: Index:Tensing Exercises.djvu

title: Index:Tensing Exercises.djvu


text: Translation talk:Royal Decree Dissolving the House of People's Representatives, 2535 BE


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Hagan, Thomas


text:
Author:Edward Barrett Warman

Works

 * Tensing Exercises (1913)

title: Author:Edward Barrett Warman


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Page:Biographies of Scientific Men.djvu/243

Rh Lord Kelvin was hearty and genial, and generally wore a winning smile; and he was the most modest of great men.

Lord Kelvin was the greatest teacher of physics of his day, but his lectures were never simple; in fact, his "popular addresses" were more suitable for wranglers than anybody else. His subjects were so simple to him that he frequently overlooked the fact that he took his audience clean out of their depth. He was essentially a teacher of teachers.

In 1896 Lord Kelvin celebrated the jubilee of his professorship at the Glasgow University, and on this occasion men of science from all parts of the world did honour to the great physicist; and he was presented with the Arago gold medal by the Académie des Sciences. Numerous addresses were presented to him from the various universities, academies, and societies of the world,


text: Translation:Royal Decree Dissolving the House of People's Representatives, 2538 BE


text:
Category:Chuan Leekpai

th:หมวดหมู่:ชวน หลีกภัย

title: Category:Chuan Leekpai


text: Translation talk:Royal Decree Dissolving the House of People's Representatives, 2538 BE


text:
Author talk:Edward Barrett Warman

1930
Alive with wife, though no occupation given.

title: Author talk:Edward Barrett Warman


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Haingli, Donat


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Page:Biographies of Scientific Men.djvu/244

192 and when thanking the company for the addresses, he remarked:—

Two lessons are derived from the life-work of such a man as Lord Kelvin. The theoretical speculations of the philosopher, and the practical inventions of the scientist. Science must, however, in the main be directed to the actual service of man in his daily life. Science largely determines national prosperity; and in this respect Lord Kelvin's inventions are of the highest order of usefulness.


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Rh Not only Atlantic telegraphy, the adjustable compass, but the scullery tap came under his inventive genius. Apply your knowledge! It is of little use if not capable of application. That was the law of Kelvin's life. In addition to inventions, he soared into the profoundest speculations of philosophy: the birth of worlds, the size of atoms, the cooling of the earth, etc., all engaged his attention.

If the laws of gravitation, and the decomposition of light by the prism, were the chief achievements of the immortal Newton; the magnitudes and motions of atoms, the theory of the age of the world, and oceanic telegraphy, were the principal discoveries of the immortal Kelvin.

A mere material universe, however, did not satisfy Lord Kelvin. There are such things as intelligence, volition, and emotion; the power to reason, the capacity to distinguish good and evil, and taste to admire the beautiful, which cannot be expressed in terms of length, breadth, and depth; or as qualities of solids, or liquids, or gases. There are life and mind; these no knowledge of matter has explained. "Proofs of intelligent and benevolent design lie all around us," said Kelvin. Things must be as they are either by chance, necessity, or design. Chance is out of the question, unthinkable. Grant that the properties of things, like those of numbers, for instance, could not be otherwise, have been eternally as they now exist—impossible as the supposition is—how came the


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Halloran, Joseph


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Page:Biographies of Scientific Men.djvu/246

194 elements of this world to be distributed as they are and in such proportions? Why gold rarer than iron, and iron than clay? Why the optical rotation of life-compounds (such as tartaric acid, lactic acid, etc.), and not of the synthetical acids? Why a globe adapted not merely in the quality of its materials but in their quantity and distribution to the wants of living beings and to their evolution? Kelvin answered firmly and unwaveringly: "Because all living things depend on one ever-acting Creator and Ruler."

Lord Kelvin had a limp, which was due to his early enthusiasm for curling. He had the misfortune to break his leg twice on the ice, and a third time it had to be rebroken in order to make a better setting.

The Manchester philosopher Joule had investigated the phenomena attending the evolution of heat during the passage of a current through an electrolyte, and it was proved that the total quantity of heat could be separated into two parts. "One part was expressible as the result of overcoming ordinary resistance, and the other part was due to chemical changes in the cell. He then determined the quantity of heat evolved, during a given time, in a process of electrolysis by a current of given strength; then, by applying Ohm's law, and the law stated connecting heat with resistance and current, he found the heat which would have been evolved, had a


text:
Page:Biographies of Scientific Men.djvu/247

 wire with resistance equal to that of the electrolyte been substituted for the electrolyte. The difference between these two quanties [sic] of heat is equivalent to the heat which is due to the reverse chemical combination by combustion or other means." The problem was further investigated by Lord Kelvin. He reasoned as follows—: "Let unit quantity of electricity pass through a cell of infinitely small resistance; then, by Joule's law, the work done by the current is equal to E, the electromotive force. But ε gramme of one of the elements of the electrolyte has been electrolyzed, in accordance with Faraday's law. Let θ be the quantity of heat developed by the combination of one gramme of this element to reproduce the electrolyte, then, since no work is expended in any other part of the circuit

E = Jεθ, and therefore θ =.

J = the mechanical equivalent of heat."

Lord Kelvin died on 17th December 1907, the result of a severe chill, and his remains were buried in the nave of Westminster Abbey. It was an ever-memorable occasion, when an enormous concourse of men of science and others attended the funeral. Kelvin's grave is next to that of Sir Isaac Newton, who was buried in 1727. On the gravestone of the latter are the words: "Hic depositum est quod mortale fuit Isaaci Newtoni." Newton's


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Page:Cartoons by Bradley.djvu/54

[Inspired by the death of Marshall Field]

(Jan. 19, 1906)

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Page:Cartoons by Bradley.djvu/56

(Feb. 18, 1907)

"The Mean Men Held a 'Smoker' the Other Night at Which the New Member

Read a Seasonable Paper. Great Enthusiasm Prevailed."—Club Note. (Nov. 29, 1907)

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Page:Cartoons by Bradley.djvu/57

 Stork: "Well, if folks prefer Teddy Bears I s'pose I'll have to meet the demand"

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title: Page:Cartoons by Bradley.djvu/58


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Page:Biographies of Scientific Men.djvu/248

 body lay in state in the Jerusalem Chamber, and distinguished men from all parts of Europe came to pay their last respects to the memory of the great British philosopher. Among these was no less a person than Voltaire (1694-1778). He had the greatest admiration for Sir Isaac Newton, and of this great occasion, he wrote that "if all the geniuses of the universe should assemble, Newton would lead the band."

In the nave of the Abbey, where Kelvin lies buried, there are the graves of Newton, Darwin, Lyell, Herschel, Hunter, Livingstone, and others—a veritable "Science Corner." With the death of Lord Kelvin disappears one of the grandest figures in the history of science. His country honoured itself in recognizing his merits, and England has every reason to bewail her loss, for however rich she may be in distinguished men, she cannot fail to recognize that the loss of Lord Kelvin is an irreparable one.

Although Lord Kelvin did not care for the present-day work on electrons or fractional atoms and the crumbling of the elements, his mind was free from bias; and he viewed the brilliant researches of J. J. Thomson, Ramsay, and others with the keen eye of the philosopher.


text: Translation:Royal Decree Dissolving the House of People's Representatives, 2539 BE


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 The mutability of the elements by Ramsay is most wonderful. He has found that the radium emanation develops into helium, and when the same emanation is passed through water it changes into neon. If it is passed through a solution of a salt of copper, it resolves itself into argon; and when copper is acted upon by the radium emanation it is converted into lithium! Argon, helium, radium, neon, krypton, and xenon are non-valent elements, and as such have not the power of combining with other elements. Thus they appear to be the wreck of the material universe, which seems to be undergoing universal dissolution. In the course of a thousand million years one cannot say what the gold and silver, the copper and lead, and much else of the solid structure of this globe may have become. Another marvellous feature is the unheard-of energies which these fragments of radium set free in their break up. The powers of Nature in this respect astonish us as much as its extent in space and time.

Whether Lord Kelvin could read the future or not as to the drift of modern investigations on electrons and emanation "it would be shallow to believe that such men as Kelvin, with faculty quickened and outlook widened in the high air to which their fame raises them, really discerned no more than we, who have only their written words for authority, can perceive that they discerned. Great position often invests men with a second sight,


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Halloran, Sylvester


text: Translation talk:Royal Decree Dissolving the House of People's Representatives, 2539 BE


text:
Category:Banharn Silpa-archa

th:หมวดหมู่:บรรหาร ศิลปอาชา

title: Category:Banharn Silpa-archa


text: The Early English Organ Builders and their work


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Halloran, Thomas Shuldham


text: The Early English Organ Builders and their work/Dedication


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Page:Biographies of Scientific Men.djvu/250

 whose vision they lock up in silence, content with the work of the day."

At the 1903 meeting of the British Association, Kelvin contributed a paper on the subject, of which the following is a résumé:–Radium has been found to emit three types of rays—(1) the α rays, positively electrified and largely stopped by solid, liquid, or gaseous screens; (2) β rays, more penetrative than α and negatively electrified; (3) γ rays, electrically neutral and much more penetrative than either of the other two, passing with but little loss through a lead screen one centimetre thick, which is an almost perfect screen against the other rays. A simple prima facie view was to regard the γ rays as mere vapour of radium; the β rays seem certainly to be atoms of resinous electricity or electrons. The α rays were atoms of molecules of matter, probably atoms of radium, or perhaps molecules of radium bromide. The electro-ethereal hypothesis afforded a ready explanation of the relative penetrating power of the three radiations, and of the fact that each one of them made its existence known to us by conferring electric conductivity on air or on any ordinary gas on which it was present. Taking the γ rays first, we had to explain the free penetration of unelectrified radium molecules through dense liquid and solid matter. An easy assumption sufficed. Let the Boscovichian mutual forces—that was, the chemical affinities and the repulsions—between an atom of radium


text:
User talk:Keith Edkins

Welcome
Welcome

Hello, Keith Edkins, and welcome to Wikisource! Thank you for. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are a few good links for newcomers:
 * Help pages
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I hope you enjoy contributing to Wikisource, the library that is free for everyone to use! In discussions, please "sign" your comments using four tildes ( ~ ); this will automatically produce your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date. If you need help, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question here (click  [ edit] ) and place  before your question.

Again, welcome! Zyephyrus (talk) 10:59, 5 January 2013 (UTC)

On your username
I was wondering why you used more than one username… Ah well, now I know. :) — Clockery Fairfeld (talk) 09:24, 8 September 2013 (UTC)

Author and defsort
There is already a defsort built into author pages through the template, so unless you wish to sort away from what is (lastname, firstname) then there is no requirement to force it with the override. Times when it is useful is when you have (de|la) or titles to work around. — billinghurst  sDrewth  13:20, 22 January 2014 (UTC)

Disambiguation needed
It is my opinion that before a poem is transcluded into the Mainspace, it should be complete. But aside from that, in this text, there are two poems entitled "O'Connell", and over 10 entitled "Epigram". Therefore, your Mainspace page creations for those titles will be problematic. If you look at the table of contents (in edit mode), I have disambiguated the titles by labeling them as "Epigram (1)", "Epigram (2)", etc... If you could please create those respective pages, that would be great. Londonjackbooks (talk) 17:06, 2 April 2014 (UTC)

Also, if you could add the year parameter to the headers (1843). Thanks! Londonjackbooks (talk) 17:09, 2 April 2014 (UTC)

Image width
Setting an image width of 600 makes it too wide for many user's edit windows, and too wide for mobile devices. 400 is about the max that will properly display. --EncycloPetey (talk) 18:42, 4 May 2014 (UTC)

One more thing: On p197, you used an odd template call to insert the image. You can open an edit window and look at the page history to see what I changed. Some of this was just to make it consistent across the work, but the big thing worth pointing out is that you used a pair of "/s" and "/e" templates. When you see those endings in a template's name, the template was deigned specifically for the purpose of handling text, images, tables, or other information that continues across more than one page. The "/s" template is used before the start of the information on the first page, and the "/e" template closes on the last page. There is usually a simpler template available that does not end in "/s" or "/e", and that can be used for information that exists only on a single page. Often you can look for the template just by shortening the template name. But, in this instance, I've actually used a different template, because the "float right" template does not include as much useful stuff as the "img float" template does. --EncycloPetey (talk) 22:24, 4 May 2014 (UTC)

Edit Conflict
Please don't edit the Index at the same time I do; I'll lose all my work. --EncycloPetey (talk) 16:45, 1 June 2014 (UTC)

Lace, Its Origin and History: missing image
Just doing some maintenance and see that this work that you did in 2012 is missing the image "Imitation Mechlin" and it doesn't seem to be at Commons. Might you still have access to the work to be able to extract the image again. Thanks. — billinghurst  sDrewth  14:27, 17 June 2014 (UTC)

A Lady's Cruise
When you created all the transcluded chapter pages, you created some with Roman numerals for the chapter heading, and others with Arabic numerals. The first 10 chapters, I have fixed. --EncycloPetey (talk) 12:19, 7 August 2014 (UTC)

How to transclude a table across pages
First page body:

End with last field, no |- or

Footer:

|}

Second page header:

{|

Body:

|-  |field

Origin of Vertebrates
Hi, I've wandered over from DP too. I started proofreading Popular Science and am now trying to integrate Ws policy with good proofreading practice. Interesting process. Any advice/conversation on the subject welcome.

I found the illustrations you uploaded to Commons for Origin of Vertebrates (I was looking for Longman logos) and wondered how proofread the book was… I take it you have copied a lot of PG books over to WS? Were you thinking of migrating Origin of Vertebrates to be proofread at WS? Or not? I’d be happy to read it and proofread as I go!

Cheers, — Zoeannl (talk) 23:51, 23 February 2016 (UTC) (waiting for Winston, hopefully much downgraded)

bc/s & /e
Hello! Just to note that block center/s & /e need to be on their own lines or unwanted line spaces &c. will be created betw. lines of poetry/song. Thanks! Londonjackbooks (talk) 22:39, 2 April 2017 (UTC)

 * Also with the PotM, you will want to watch carefully for periods that should be commas. I converted many on this proofread page. Thanks! Londonjackbooks (talk) 00:56, 5 April 2017 (UTC)

PotM Titling
Good Morning! Please note titling guidance from the PotM Talk Page. Disambiguated titles should be rendered as The Book of Scottish Song/Hooly and Fairly 1 ... The Book of Scottish Song/Hooly and Fairly 2 etc. Londonjackbooks (talk) 10:12, 30 April 2017 (UTC)

P.S. I took care of the remainder of moves and adjusted prev/next titling of pages in the Main. Londonjackbooks (talk) 12:52, 30 April 2017 (UTC)

It's unfortunate ..
It's unfortunate that when designing the main namespace pages of Siberia and the Exile System, as a single volume, and named the chapters as Chapter I...II etc. there was no allowance made for volume 2, which also uses the same numbers.— Ineuw talk 00:41, 9 August 2018 (UTC)

Wondering about index lines with multiple page refs
Would you compare the entry for ’Cod’ in these two versions:
 * after your good work at resolving page numbers to page refs
 * after removing extra new lines and adding spaces

The appearance of the index line for ’Cod’ and several other lines looked so weird. I’d originally thought maybe there was some table formatting weird. But it seems to just be accidental new lines and sometimes missing space between the page numbers/refs.

Would it be reasonable to ’fix’ all these lines that ended up spread across multiple vertical lines? Shenme (talk) 04:12, 8 October 2018 (UTC)

Hobson-Jobson
Hi. Would be good to have a source and a scan for this work. This is he encouraged way of adding texts to WS these days. Do you happen to have one? Thanks— Mpaa (talk) 12:20, 6 January 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:Keith Edkins


text: The Early English Organ Builders and their work/Lecture


text:
Page:Biographies of Scientific Men.djvu/251

 and the atoms of lead and other permeable substances be absolutely zero or small enough to allow the known permeation. Taking next the a radiation, the apparent great absorption of the vitreous electric emanation from radium was only apparent. It meant that an atom shot from radium with less than its neutralizing quantum of electrons could not go far through a solid or liquid without acquiring the neutralizing quantum. The β absorption might be regarded as probably real. Atoms of resinous electricity shot from radium could not be expected to enter a screen of metal, glass, or wood, or liquid, and leave at the other side, irrespectively of the insulation of the screen and of the radium. The full consideration and experimental investigation of the emission of atoms of resinous electricity from radium hermetically sealed in a glass bulb or tube led to surprising and interesting results. As to the γ rays, there was no difficulty in supposing that non-electrified vapour of radium passed very freely through metals or glass without any electric disturbance. It had been published that loss of weight in the course of a few months had been proved. Returning to Becquerel's original discovery in respect to uranium—the electric conductivity induced in air and other gases by a radio-active substance there was a ready explanation in the resuscitation of the old doctrine of Æpinus. The ordinary thermal motions within any solid, liquid, or gas must cause occasional shootings out of electrons from the substance,


text: Translation:Royal Decree Dissolving the House of People's Representatives, 2543 BE


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Hanlon, Redmond


text:
Page:Biographies of Scientific Men.djvu/252

 and the motion of these electrons, under the influence of electrostatic force, must contribute to the electric conductivity of the gas; must, in fact, constitute all of it which was not due to transport of atoms of the gas carrying less than the neutralizing quantum of electrons. Thus every substance must possess radio-activity, said Lord Kelvin. Some interesting remarks would be found in the Philosophical Magazine, where it was pointed out that radium was three hundred million times more active than the most active common material yet experimented with.

How was this enormous radio-activity of radium to be accounted for? Lord Kelvin suggested that it might be because it was exceedingly polyelectronic; that the saturating quantum of electrons in an atom of radium might be hundreds or thousands or millions of times as many as those of atoms of ordinary material. But this left the mystery of radium untouched—Curie's discovery that it perpetually emitted heat at a rate of about 90 Centigrade calories per gramme per hour. If emission of heat at this rate went on for little more than a year, or, say, ten thousand hours, there was as much heat as would raise the temperature of 900,000 grammes of water 1° C. It seemed to Lord Kelvin utterly impossible that this


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 could come from a store of energy lost out of a gramme of radium in ten thousand hours. It seemed to him, therefore, absolutely certain that if emission of heat at the rate of 90 calories per gramme per hour, found by Curie at ordinary temperatures, or even at the rate of 38, found by Sir James Dewar and Monsieur Curie from a specimen of radium at the temperature of liquid oxygen, could go on for month after month, energy must somehow be supplied from without, to give the energy of the heat getting into the material of the calorimetric apparatus. It was suggested that somehow ethereal waves might supply energy to the radium while it was giving out heat to the ponderable matter around it. Think of a piece of black cloth hermetically sealed in a glass case and sunk in a glass vessel of water exposed to the sun, and think of another equal and similar glass case containing white cloth submerged in an equal and similar glass vessel of water, similarly exposed to the sun. The water in the former glass vessel would be kept very sensibly warmer than the water in the latter. This was analogous to Curie's first experiment, in which he found the temperature of a thermometer with a little tube containing radium kept beside its bulb in a little bag of soft material to be permanently about 2° C. higher than that of another equal and similar thermometer, similarly packed with a little glass tube not containing radium beside its bulb. By changing the water in the two glass vessels a calorimetric


text: Translation talk:Royal Decree Dissolving the House of People's Representatives, 2543 BE


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Hara, Charles (1640?-1724)


text: Biographies of Scientific Men/Kelvin

title: Biographies of Scientific Men/Kelvin


text: The Early English Organ Builders and their work/Appendix I


text: The Early English Organ Builders and their work/Appendix II


text: The Early English Organ Builders and their work/Appendix III


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Hara, Charles (1740?-1802)


text: The Early English Organ Builders and their work/Appendix IV


text: The Early English Organ Builders and their work/Appendix V


text: The Early English Organ Builders and their work/Appendix VI


text: The Early English Organ Builders and their work/Quarrel


text:
Category:Abhisit Vejjajiva

th:หมวดหมู่:อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ

title: Category:Abhisit Vejjajiva


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Hara, James


text:
Author:Macedonio Melloni

Scientific Papers

 * "Mémoire sur la transmission libre de la chaleur rayonnante pare différents corps solides et liquides." (Memoir on the Free Transmission of Radiant Heat through different Solid and Liquid Bodies) Annal. de Chimie, LIII, 1833, pp. 5-73
 * "Nouvelles recherces sur la transmission immédiate de la chaleur rayonnate par différents corps solides et liquides." Annal. de Chimie, LV., 1833 pp. 337-397
 * Translated in Taylor, Scientific Memoirs
 * "Account of some recent experiments on Radiant Heat." Brit. Assoc. Rep. 1833, pp. 381-384
 * "Sur la reflexion de la chlaeur rayonnante." Paris, Comptes Rendus, I., 1835, pp. 300-304
 * Translated in Taylor, Scientific Memoirs
 * "Observations et expériences relatives à la théorie de l'identité des agent qui produisent la lumière et la chaleur rayonnante." Paris, Comptes Rendus, I. 1835 pp. 503-509
 * "On the immediate transmission of calorific rays through diathermal boides. Phil. Mag. VII., 1835, pp. 475-478
 * "Mémoire sure la polarisation de la chaleur." Annal. de Chimie, LXI. 1836, pp.375-410.
 * "Observations sur la cause qui produit la fonte hâtive de la niege autor des plantes." Annal. de Chimie, LXVIII., 1838, pp. 341-351.
 * Translated as "Observations upon the Cause which produces the speedy Melting of Snow around Plants." Edinb. New Phil. Journ. XXV., 1838, pp. 242-249
 * "De la prétendue influence que les aspérités et le poli des surfaces exercent sur le pouvior émissif des corps." Paris, Comptes Rendus, VII., 1838, pp. 298-303
 * Translated as "Upon the alleged Influence which the Roughness and the Polish of Surfaces exercise upon the Emissive Power of Bodies, in reference to teh Experiments of Professor Sir John Leslie." Edin. New Phil. Journ. XXVI., pp.299-306
 * "Sur la cause de différences que l'on observe entre les pouvoirs absorbants des lames métalliques polies et rayées, et sur ses applications au perfectionnement des réflecteurs calorifiques. Annal. de Chimie, I., 1841, pp. 361-367
 * "Proposition d'une nouvelle nomenclature pour la science des radiations calorifiques." Paris, Comptes Rendus, XIII., 1841, pp. 808-818
 * "Memoria sull' abbassamento di tempetura prodotto alla superficie terrestre durante le notti calme e serene; e sui fenomeni che ne risultanto nelle basse regioni dell' atmosfera" Napoli, Museo, XI., 1847, pp. 35-55, 175-199, 326-342

title: Author:Macedonio Melloni


text: File:Jardine Naturalist's Library Foreign Butterflies.djvu-177.png


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Hara, Kane


text: File:Jardine Naturalist's Library Foreign Butterflies.djvu-183.png


text: File:Jardine Naturalist's Library Foreign Butterflies.djvu-223.png


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Hartagain, Cineth


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Hearn, Francis


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Hely, Patrick


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Hempsy, Denis


text:
Author:Winthrop Mackworth Praed

Works

 * "Australasia", in A Complete Collection of the English Poems which have obtained the Chancellor's Gold Medal in the University of Cambridge (1859)
 * "Athens", in A Complete Collection of the English Poems which have obtained the Chancellor's Gold Medal in the University of Cambridge (1859)

 * Everyday Characters, illustrated by Cecil Aldin

title: Author:Winthrop Mackworth Praed


text: Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/O'Heney, Matthew


text:
Author:Rosa Campbell Praed

Novels

 * The Soul of Countess Adrian (1888)
 * Outlaw and Lawmaker (1893)
 * Fugitive Anne, A Romance of the Australian Bush (1903)

 * An Australian Heroine (1880)
 * Policy and Passion (1881)
 * Nadine : The Study of a Woman (1882)
 * Moloch : A Story of Sacrifice (1883)
 * Zero : A story of Monte Carlo (1884)
 * The Head Station (1885)
 * Affinities: A Romance of To-day (1885)
 * Miss Jacobsen's Chance (1886)
 * The Right Honorable (1886)
 * The Brother of the Shadow (1886)
 * The Bond of Wedlock (1887) (adapted as play, Ariane, 1888, co-written with Richard Lee)
 * The Ladies' Gallery (1888)
 * The Rebel Rose (1888)
 * The Romance of a Station (1889)
 * The Romance of a Chalet (1892)
 * December Roses (1892)
 * Christina Chard (1893)
 * Mrs Tregaskiss (1895)
 * Nùlma (1897)
 * The Scourge-Stick (1898)
 * Madame Izan (1899)
 * As a Watch in the Night (1901)
 * The Insane Root (1902)
 * The Other Mrs Jacobs (1903)
 * The Ghost (1903)
 * Some Loves and a Life (1904)
 * Nyria (1904)
 * The Maid of the River (1905)
 * The Lost Earl of Ellan (1906)
 * By Their Fruits (1908)
 * The Romance of Mademoiselle Aisse (1910)
 * Opal Fire (1910)
 * The Body of His Desire (1912)
 * The Mystery Woman (1913)
 * Lady Bridget in the Never-Never Land (1915)
 * Sister Sorrow (1916)

Short story collections

 * Australian Life: Black and White (1885)
 * Dwellers by the River (1902)
 * The Luck of the Leura (1907)
 * Stubble Before the wind (1908)
 * A Summer Wreath (1909)

Poetry collection

 * Seven Christmas Eves (1899)

Autobiography

 * My Australian Girlhood (1902)

Correspondence

 * Our Book of Memories: Letters of Justin McCarthy to Mrs Campbell Praed (1912)

Has been a contributor to the series of short stories written by "Australians in London," from "Oak-Bough and Wattle-Blossom" (1888)

Works about Praed

 * Clarke, Patricia. (1993) In the Steps of Rosa Praed and Tasma: Biographical Trails
 * Clarke, Patricia. (1993) In the Steps of Rosa Praed and Tasma: Biographical Trails
 * Clarke, Patricia. (1993) In the Steps of Rosa Praed and Tasma: Biographical Trails

title: Author:Rosa Campbell Praed


text: File:Journal of botany, British and foreign, Volume 34 (1896).djvu-14.png


text:
Page:The Early English Organ Builders and their work.djvu/67

 the Parochial Records of Cork, in the reign of Charles I, there is an order to pay £16 towards erecting a musical instrument called in English organs, as the custom is to have in cathedral churches."

With regard to Wales, Dafydd ab Gwilym, who wrote in the fourteenth century, makes particular mention of an organ and choir at Bangor in his time. The Red Book of St. Asaph's takes notice of a "loud organ" that existed at a very remote period in that church; and the organ at Wrexham enjoyed more than a local celebrity.

Fuller, in his "Worthies," says: "These organs were formerly most famous (the more because placed in a parochial, not cathedral church) for beauty, bigness and tuneableness, though far short of those in worth which Michael, Emperor of


text:
Page:The Early English Organ Builders and their work.djvu/68

, caused to be made of pure gold, and beneath those in bigness which George the Salmatian Abbot made to be set up in the church of his convent, whose biggest pipe was eight and twenty foot long, and four spans in compass." According to a "Gazetteer of England and Wales," temp. Charles II, "At Wrexham is ye rarest steeple in ye 3 nations; and hath had ye fayrest organes in Europe, till ye late wars in Charles ye 1st his raigne, whose Parliament forces pulled him and them downe with other ceremoniall ornaments."

I shall now mention a few of the unrecorded organ builders who flourished in the first half of the seventeenth century. In the books of Magdalen College we find the names of, , and. The latter name, which first occurs in 1637, is very important. This builder was the grandfather of the celebrated Renatus Harris, the formidable rival of Father Smith.

Smith arrived in this country from


text:
Translation:Constitutional Court Order No. 67-69/2555

Re:	Petitions for Constitutional Court decision under the Constitution, section 68

Rueangkrai LIKITWATTHANA, Nuengdin WIMUTTINAN and Singthong BUACHUM preferred three petitions to the Constitutional Court for its decision under the Constitution, section 68, as to whether General Bunloet KAEO-PRASIT and others have exercised the constitutional rights and freedoms to undermine the democratic regime of government with the King as Head of State or to acquire the national government power by the means not recognised by the Constitution.

Having considered, the Constitutional Court found that the three petitions are of proximate issues. For the sake of the proceedings, the Constitutional Court, before dealing with the three petitions (Cases No. 55/2555, No. 58/2555 and No. 59/2555), ordered them to be consolidated and directed Rueangkrai LIKITWATTHANA to be cited as the 1st Petitioner, Nuengdin WIMUTTINAN, the 2nd Petitioner, Singthong BUACHUM, the 3rd Petitioner, whilst General Bunloet KAEO-PRASIT is cited as the 1st Respondent, and Squadron Leader Prasong SUNSIRI, the 2nd Respondent.

The facts derived from the three petitions and their supplementary documents are as follows, in summary:

The first petition (Case No. 55/2555)

The 1st Respondent is the President of the Siam Protection Organisation which organised the anti-government rally, called "Stop National Crisis and Downfall", at the Royal Turf Club of Thailand under His Majesty's Patronage on 28 October 2012. The 2nd Respondent took part in the rally and addressed the audience about an anti-government plan. After the rally, the 1st Respondent scheduled another rally to be held at the end of November 2012. The 1st Respondent then gave interviews to the mass media on various occasions that the Government will be unseated if more than one million persons participate in his rally, and that his aim is to cause the Government to resign or dissolve the House of Representatives without a new election, but a working team will instead be set up in the form of a popular council of revolutionists.

The 1st Petitioner is of an opinion that the 1st and 2nd Respondents are exercising the rights and freedoms of assembly to subvert the Government, not to hold a peaceful gathering, and to debar the Executive Branch or the Government from exercising the executive power, constituting an offence under the Criminal Code, section 11, in consequence. The said acts of the two Respondents are thus regarded as the exercise of the constitutional rights and freedoms to undermine the democratic regime of government with the King as Head of State under the Constitution. Being aware that the two Respondents scheduled another rally to be held at the end of November 2012, the 1st Petitioner hereby exercised the right under the Constitution, section 68, paragraph 2, to request the Constitutional Court to order both Respondents and other relevant persons to discontinue their next rally and, if any political party is involved, to render an injunction or order under the Constitution, section 68, paragraphs 3 and 4.

The second petition (Case No. 58/2555)

The 1st Respondent is the President of the Siam Protection Organisation. Its boards and members are from various sectors, including the Multicoloured Shirts and the People's Alliance for Democracy, which have campaigned against Police Lieutenant Colonel Thaksin SHINAWATRA by causing a wave of mass rallies leading to the coup d'état of 19 September 2006. On 28 October 2012, the 1st Respondent held the first rally at the Royal Turf Club of Thailand under His Majesty's Patronage, with a view to subverting the Government. In defying and deposing the Government, the 1st Respondent threatened to exercise forcible violence, persuaded and incited the public to partake in the rally and to denounce the Government for the false charges of allowing the monarchy to be violated, being a puppet of Police Lieutenant Colonel Thaksin SHINAWATRA, and committing corruption. The 1st Respondent desired to overthrow the Government elected under the democratic regime with the King as Head of State, by using the forces of mass rallies to impose challenge and pressure on the Government led by Yingluck SHINAWATRA, the current Prime Minister. It could now be taken that the 1st Respondent and the Siam Protection Organisation have committed the offences of insurrection under the Criminal Code, sections 113 and 114. Moreover, on 10 November 2012, the 1st Respondent and the Siam Protection Organisation planed to organise a mass rally from 24 to 25 November 2012 at the Equestrian Plaza. For the purpose of suspending and expelling the Government, the 1st Respondent incited and hired more than one million people to lay siege to the Government House. The 1st Respondent has also proposed to isolate or freeze the Nation for five years, during which the administrative councils, comprising of thirty one ministers and two hundred and fifty lawgivers, will be formed without any politician.

In order to prevent possible unrest which would ensue from the acts of the 1st Respondent and would fan the flames of the situation, the 2nd Petitioner hereby requested the Constitutional Court to order the 1st Respondent and the Siam Protection Organisation to discontinue their activities pursuant to the Constitution, section 68, and to hold an emergency hearing and indicate certain provisional measures, including a requirement that the 1st Respondent and the Siam Protection Organisation cancel their rally scheduled to be held from 24 to 25 November 2012, until any decision is rendered.

The third petition (Case No. 59/2555):

The 3rd Petitioner learnt that a rally was held at the Royal Turf Club of Thailand under His Majesty's Patronage on 28 October 2012. It was the 1st Respondent and his adherents who jointly organise the rally with the express intention to undermine the democratic regime of government with the King as Head of State. On 10 November 2012, they also held a press conference at the Auditorium of the Royal Turf Club of Thailand under His Majesty's Patronage, where they gave information to all mass media that another rally will take place at the Equestrian Plaza from 09:01 hours of 24 November 2012. As they wish to topple the Government which is led by Yingluck SHINAWATRA as Prime Minister and is elected by the people, it could clearly be understood that their intention is to abolish the democratic regime of government with the King as Head of State. Being aware of the said acts, the 3rd Petitioner hereby exercised his right under the Constitution, section 68, paragraph 2, to request the Constitutional Court to order the 1st Respondent and his adherents to discontinue their rally which is scheduled to be held at the Equestrian Plaza from 09:01 hours of 24 November 2012.

Having viewed the three petitions, the Constitutional Court found that the facts stated therein do not yet suffice to adopt an order as to whether the three petitions are admissible. Seeing necessary to examine the relevant parties for additional facts, the Constitutional Court summoned the 1st Respondent, who is the President of the Siam Protection Organisation, and Air Marshal Watchara RITTHAKHANI, the Spokesperson of the Siam Protection Organisation, to appear and interrogated them.

On the examination day, the 1st Respondent submitted the reply of 22 November 2012, stating the following. The rallies are in line with the Constitution, sections 3 and 63, as well as the duties of the Thai people under sections 70 and 71 in every respect. Nothing in the rallies is intended to undermine the democratic regime of government with the King as Head of State or to acquire the national government power by the means not recognised by the Constitution. The rally to be held on 24 November 2012 will be calm, unarmed and peaceful. The 1st Respondent has, by letters, communicated the organisation of the rally to the Prime Minister, the Minister of Interior, the Commissioner General of the National Police, the President of the Lawyers Council, the National Human Rights Commission, and, by faxes and electronic mails, to all embassies. This rally is truly the exercise of the freedom of assembly and the duties of the Thai people as recognised by the Constitution.

In the course of the examination, Prayong CHAIYASI, representative of the 1st Respondent and of Air Marshal Watchara RITTHAKHANI, gave the following answer. It is not the idea of the 1st Respondent to isolate or freeze Thailand. In reality, the 1st Respondent proposed to freeze wicked and sinful politicians for five years, during which many reforms will be launched to prevent them from seizing or exploiting the Nation. The idea of establishing a popular council of revolutionists is derived from the rally and indicates that some people disagree with the Government, despite it being formed by the political parties elected by the citizens.

Having reviewed the petitions and their supplementary documents and having conducted the examination, the Constitutional Court found that the obtained facts now suffice to adopt an order governing the three petitions.

The preliminary issue the Constitutional Court needs to handle is whether or not the petitions of the three Petitioners meet the criteria of the Constitution, section 68.

The Constitution, section 68, paragraph 1, prescribes that "No person may exercise the constitutional rights and freedoms to undermine the democratic regime of government with the King as Head of State under this Constitution or to acquire the national government power by the means not recognised by this Constitution". And paragraph 2 reads: "Where any person or political party commits the act forbidden by paragraph 1, a person aware of the act shall be entitled to refer the matter to the Attorney General for investigation and request the Constitutional Court to order the discontinuation of the act, without prejudice to the criminal prosecutions against the actor".

After due consideration, the Constitutional Court entertains the following opinion: In the course of the examination, the representative of the 1st Respondent and of Air Marshal Watchara RITTHAKHANI insisted that the 1st Respondent does not have the idea of isolating or freezing the Nation, but the idea of freezing the wicked and sinful politicians for five years, so as to prevent them from exploiting the Nation. Obtained also is the information that the rally of 24 November 2012 is to express the power to remove the Government, not to unlawfully gain the state power, and will be terminated if the removal is not successful. Notwithstanding the situations described in the petitions, it could not yet be reasonably seen that the constitutional rights and freedoms are to be exercised for the purpose of undermining the democratic regime of government with the King as Head of State under the Constitution or acquiring the national government power by the means not constitutionally recognised, as proscribed by the Constitution, section 68, paragraph 1.

For these reasons, the Constitutional Court does hereby refuse to address the three petitions.

 * Wasan SOYPISUDH
 * President of the Constitutional Court

 * Jaran PUKDITANAKUL
 * Judge of the Constitutional Court

 * Charoon INTACHAN
 * Judge of the Constitutional Court

 * Chalermpon AKE-URU
 * Judge of the Constitutional Court

 * Nurak MARPRANEET
 * Judge of the Constitutional Court

 * Suphot KHAIMUK
 * Judge of the Constitutional Court

 * Udomsak NITIMONTREE
 * Judge of the Constitutional Court

คำสั่งศาลรัฐธรรมนูญที่ ๖๗-๖๙/๒๕๕๕


text: Translation talk:Constitutional Court Order No. 67-69/2555


text: File:Landscape Painting by Birge Harrison.djvu-1.png


text: The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Plunkett, Hon. John Hubert


text: The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Pohlman, His Honour Robert Williams


text: The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Polding, Most Rev. John Bede


text: The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Pollen, Hon. Daniel


text: The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Pompallier, Right Rev. John Baptist Francis


text: The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Potatau


text: The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Powers, Hon. Charles


text: The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Praed, Mrs. Campbell


text: File:Latin for beginners (1911).djvu-132.png


text: File:Latin for beginners (1911).djvu-118.png


text:
The Moths of the British Isles/Index

Acherontia Atropos, 24. Plates 8, 9, 11 Acosmetia caliginosa, 321 Acronyctinæ, 189 Acronycta aceris, 192, Plates 100, 102; alni, 193, Plate 100; auricoma, 196, Plates 102, 103; euphorbiæ, 197, Plate 103; leporina, 161, Plate 100; megacephala, 193, Plates 100, 101; menyanthidis, 196, Plate 103; myricæ, 197, Plate 103; psi, 195, Plates 100, 101; rumicis, 198, Plates 102, 103; strigosa, 194, Plate 100; tridens, 195, Plates 100, 101 Agriopis aprilina, 290. Plate 141 Agrotis agathina, 214, Plate 107; ashworthii, 216, Plate 110; cinerea, 204, Plate 105; comes, 230, Plates 115, 118 Agrotis corticea, 203, Plates 105, 109; crassa, 217; cursoria, 206, Plate 106; exclamationis, 208, Plate 105; fennica, 217; hyperborea, 215, Plate 108; lucernea, 213, Plate 107; lunigera, 205, Plate 105; nigricans, 207, Plate 106; obelisca, 208, Plate 106; obscura, 215, Plate 107; orbona, 230, 231, Plates 115, 118; præcox, 211, Plate 107; pronuba, 232, Plates 115, 118; puta, 204, Plate 104; ripæ, 210, Plate 106; saucia, 212, Plate 104; segetum, 201, Plate 104; simulans, 214, Plate 107; spinifera, 217 Agrotis strigula, 210, Plates 107, 109; subsequa, 231, Plate 115; tritici, 207, Plate 106; vestigialis, 202, Plate 104; ypsilon, 209, Plate 104 Alder Kitten, 58. Plate 22 Alder Moth, 193. Plate 100 Amorpha populi, 20. Plates 4, 5 Amphipyra pyramidea, 323, Plate 154; tragopogonis, 324, Plates 154, 156 Angle Shades, 291. Plate 141 Anomalous, 315. Plates 151, 152 Antennæ, 1, 3 Antler Moth, 256. Plate 127 Apamea basilinea, 272, Plate 132; gemina, 272, Plate 131; ophiogramma, 274, Plate 132; pabulatricula, 273, Plate 132; secalis, 274, Plate 132; unanimis, 273, Plate 132 Aplecta advena, 237, Plate 117; nebulosa, 238, Plate 119; tincta, 237, Plate 117 Aporophyla australis, 284. Plate 137 Aporophyla lutulenta, 289, Plate 137; nigra, 283, Plates 137, 139 Archer's Dart, 202. Plate 104 Arctiidæ, 7, 148 Arctia caia, 100, Plates 82, 84, 85; villica, 162, Plates 86, 87 Arctiinæ, 148 Areas of Wings, 5 Arsilonche albovenosa, 199. Plate 130 Ascometia caliginosa, 321. Plate 153 Ashworth's Rustic, 216. Plate 110 Asphalia diluta, 91. Plate 39 Asteroscopus nubeculosa, 288, Plate 140; sphinx, 288, Plate 138 Atolmis rubricollis, 173. Plates 92, 93 Autumnal Rustic, 218. Plate 119 Axylia putris, 219. Plate 132

Barathra brassicæ, 239. Plate 120 Barred Chestnut, 225. Plate 114 Barred Hook-tip, 135. Plates 70, 71 Barrett's Marbled Coronet, 247. Plate 123 "Beating," 14 Beautiful Arches, 260. Plate 121 Beautiful Brocade, 243. Plate 121 Beautiful Gothic, 267. Plates 127, 133 Bedstraw Hawk, 38. Plates 14, 15 Bird's Wing, 281. Plate 137 Black Arches, 105, Plates 46, 47 Black-banded, 287. Plates 139, 140 Black Collar, 221 Black Rustic, 283. Plates 137, 139 Blossom Underwing, 327. Plate 158 Bombycia viminalis, 263. Plate 125 Bond's Wainscot, 301. Plate 146 Bordered Gothic, 254. Plate 126 Brachionycha nubeculosa, 288, Plate 140; sphinx, 288, Plate 138 Bright-Line Brown Eye, 241. Plates 120, 129 Brighton Wainscot, 302. Plate 146 Brindled Green, 261. Plates 122, 129 Brindled Ochre, 285. Plate 138 Bristle and Catch, 4 Broad-barred White, 254. Plate 125 Broad-bordered Bee Hawk-Moth, 53. Plates 20, 21 Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing, 10, 233. Plates 116, 118 Broom Moth, 244. Plates 122, 129 Brown-Line Bright Eye, 313. Plate 150 Brown Rustic, 323. Plates 152, 153 Brown-tail, 99. Plates 42, 43, 44 Brown-veined Wainscot, 298. Plates 144, 148 Bryophila algæ, 201; glandifera, 200, Plate 103; perla, 200, Plate 103 Buff Arches, 85. Plate 36 Buff Ermine, 151. Plates 76, 77 Buff Footman, 180. Plates 96, 97 Buff-tip, 81. Plates 35, 37 Bulrush Wainscot, 297. Plates 144, 148 Burnets, 6 Butterbur, 295. Plate 143

Cabbage Moth, 239. Plate 120 Calamia lutosa, 303, Plate 145; phragmitidis, 303, Plate 145 Callimorpha dominula, 166, Plates 88, 89; quadripunctaria, 164, Plates 88, 89 Campion, 251. Plate 124 Caradrina alsines, 317, Plate 151; ambigua, 318, Plate 151; exigua, 319, Plates 151, 152; morpheus, 310, Plate 151; quadripunctata, 318, Plate 151; superstes, 317; taraxaci, 317, Plate 151 Catch and Bristle, 4 Caterpillar, 1 Celerio galii, 38. Plates 14, 15 Celæna haworthii, 269. Plate 128 Cerigo matura, 269. Plate 128 Cerura bicuspis, 58, Plate 22; bifida, 59, Plates 22, 23; furcula, 61, Plates 22, 23 Chabuata conigera, 313 Charæas graminis, 256. Plate 127 Chinese Character, 138. Plate 71 Chloephoridæ, 143 Chocolate-tip, 82. Plates 34, 35 Chærocampa celerio, 43, Plates 1, 16; elpenor, 49, Plates 17, 19; nerii, 45, Plates 1, 16; porcellus, 48, Plates 18, 19 Chrysalis, 1 Cilix glaucata, 138. Plate 71 Cinnabar, 171. Plates 92, 93 Cirphis comma, 309, Plate 147; loreyi, 311, Plate 149; putrescens, 310, Plates 147, 148; unipuncta, 310, Plate 149 Classification, 6 Clay, 312. Plates 150, 152 Clearwings, 6 Cloaked Minor, 277. Plate 134 Cloantha polyodon, 282 Clouded-Bordered Brindle, 278. Plates 130, 135 Clouded Brindle, 280. Plates 130, 135 Clouded Buff, 158. Plates 82, 83 Clouded Drab, 330. Plate 157 Coast Dart, 206. Plate 106 Cochliopodidæ, 6 Cœnobia rufa, 299. Plate 145 Cœnophila subrosea, 217. Plate 108 Comacla senex, 175. Plate 95 Common Footman, 182. Plates 96, 97 Common Quaker, 328. Plate 158 Common Rustic, 270. Plate 132 Common Wainscot, 304. Plates 147, 152 Concolorous, 301. Plate 146 Confused, 271. Plate 131 Convolvulus Hawk-Moth, 2, 28. Plates 9, 10, 11 Copper Underwing, 323. Plate 154 Coronet, 198. Plate 103 Coscinia cribrum, 168, Plates 90, 91; striata, 167, Plate 90 Cosmopolitan, 311. Plate 149 Cosmotriche potatoria, 123. Plates 60, 61 Cossidæ, 6 Cossus ligniperda, 6 Costa, 5 Cousin German, 227. Plate 114 Coxcomb Moth, 11 Coxcomb Prominent, 77. Plates 32, 33 Craniophora ligustri, 198. Plate 103 Cream-Bordered Green Pea, 144. Plate 73 Cream-spot Tiger, 162. Plates 86, 87 Crescent, 293. Plate 143 Crescent Dart, 205. Plate 105 Crescent Striped, 270. Plate 131 Crimson Speckled Footman, 169. Plates 92, 94 Crymodes exulis, 262. Plate 123 Cybosia mesomella, 178. Plate 95 Cymbidæ, 7

Daphnis nerii, 45. Plates 1, 16 Dark Arches, 280. Plate 136 Dark Brocade, 260. Plate 121 Dark Dagger, 195. Plates 100, 101 Dark Sword Grass, 209. Plate 104 Dark Tussock, 97. Plates 40, 41, 42 Dasychira fascelina, 97, Plates 40, 41, 42; pudibunda, 98, Plates 40, 41 Dasypolia templi, 285. Plate 138 Death's-Head Hawk Moth, 24. Plates 8, 9, 11 December Moth, 113. Plates 50, 53 Deep-brown Dart, 282. Plate 137 Deilephila euphorbiæ, 36, Plates 1, 14, 15; galii, 38, Plates 14, 15; livornica, 41, Plate 15 Deiopeia pulchella, 169. Plates 92, 94 Delicate, 311. Plate 149 Demas coryli, 190. Plates 100, 101 Dendrolimus pini, 106 Devonshire Wainscot, 310. Plates 147, 148 Dew Moth, 177. Plate 95 Diacrisia sanio, 158. Plates 82, 83 Dianthœcia albimacula, 249, Plate 124; barrettii, 247, Plate 123; capsophila, 251, Plate 124; capsincola, 250, Plates 124, 130; carpophaga, 251, Plate 124; cæsia, 248, Plate 123; compta, 250, Plate 124; conspersa, 248, Plate 123; cucubali, 251, Plate 124; irregularis, 252, Plate 125; luteago, 247, Plate 123 Diaphora mendica, 153. Plates 75, 78, 79 Dicranura vinula, 62. Plates 24, 25 Dilina tiliæ, 17. Plates 2, 3 Dingy Footman, 181. Plates 97, 98 Disc, 5 Diloba cæruleocephala, 265. Plates 127, 133 Diphtera orion, 189. Plates 100, 101 Dipterygia scabriuscula, 281. Plate 137 Dog's Tooth, 242. Plate 121 Dorsum, 5 Dot, 239. Plates 120, 129 Dotted Clay, 220. Plate 114 Dotted Footman, 187. Plates 98, 99 Dotted Rustic, 214. Plate 107 Double Dart, 218. Plates 110, 111 Double Line, 314. Plates 150, 152 Double Lobed, 274. Plate 132 Double-spot Brocade, 289. Plate 141 Double Square-spot, 223. Plate 113 Drepana binaria, 135. Plates 70, 71; cultraria, 135, Plates 70, 71; falcataria, 133, Plates 68, 69; harpagula, 134, Plates 68, 69; lacertinaria, 136, Plates, 69, 71 Drepanidæ, 132 Drinker, 8, 123. Plates 60, 61 Drymonia chaonia, 68, Plates 28, 29; trimacula, 67, Plate 28 Dumeril's Luperina, 268 Dusky Brocade, 272. Plate 131 Dusky Marbled Brown, 66. Plate 28 Dusky Sallow, 263. Plate 126

Ear Moth, 294. Plate 143 Earias chlorana, 144. Plate 73 Egg, 1 Elephant, 49. Plates 17, 19 Emperor Moth, 131. Plates 66, 67 Endromididæ, 129 Endromis versicolor, 129. Plates 64, 65 Endrosa irrorella, 177. Plate 95 Epia irregularis, 252 Epicnaptera ilicifolia, 125. Plates 62, 63 Epineuronia popularis, 255. Plate 127 Epipsilia ashworthii, 216, Plate 110; hyperborea, 215, Plate 108 Epunda lichenea, 285. Plates 133, 137 Eremobia ochroleuca, 263. Plate 126 Eriogaster lanestris, 114. Plates 50, 53 Eriopyga turca, 314. Plates 150, 152 Eumichtis adusta, 260, Plate 121; protea, 261, Plate 122; satura, 260, Plate 121 Eumorpha elpenor, 49. Plates 17, 19 Euplexia lucipara, 291. Plate 141 Euproctis chrysorrhœa, 99. Plates 42, 43 Euretagrotis agathina, 214. Plate 107 Eurois occulta, 236, Plate 117; prasina, 235, Plate 117 Euxoa cinerea, 204, Plate 105; corticea, 203, Plates 105, 109; cursoria, 206, Plate 106; lunigera, 205, Plate 105; nigricans, 207, Plate 106; obelisca, 208, Plate 106; puta, 204, Plate 104; segetum, 201, Plate 104; tritici, 207, Plate 106; vestigialis, 202, Plate 104 Eyed Hawk-moth, 14, 22. Plates 6, 7 Exarnis augur, 218. Plates 110, 111

Feathered Brindle, 284. Plate 137 Feathered Ear, 257. Plate 128 Feathered Footman, 167. Plate 90 Feathered Gothic, 255. Plate 127 Feathered Ranunculus, 285. Plates 133, 137 Feltia exclamationis, 208. Plate 104 Fen Wainscot, 303. Plate 145 Fenn's Wainscot, 308. Plates 144, 148 Field Work, 8 Figure of Eight Moth, 265. Plates 127, 133 Figure of Eighty, 88. Plate 36 Flame, 229. Plate 132 Flame Brocade, 290. Plate 141 Flame Shoulder, 228. Plates 110, 111 Flame Wainscot, 300. Plate 145 Flounced Rustic, 267. Plate 128 Footman Moths, 173. Plates 90-99 Four-dotted Footman, 178. Plate 95 Four-spotted Footman, 179. Plates 94, 95 Fox Moth, 121. Plates 58, 59 Frenulum, 4 Frosted Green, 93. Plates 38, 39 Frosted Orange, 295. Plate 144

Garden Dart, 207. Plate 106 Garden Tiger, 160. Plates 82, 84, 85 Gastropacha quercifolia, 126. Plates 62, 63 Geometridæ, 7 Gipsy, 103. Plate 46 Glaucous Shears, 245. Plate 122 Gluphisia crenata, 66. Plate 28 Goat-moth, 6 Gortyna micacea, 294, Plate 143; nictitans, 294, Plate 143; petasitis, 295, Plate 143 Gothic, 293. Plates 139, 142 Grammesia trigrammica, 314. Plate 151 Grass Eggar, 119. Plates 56, 57 Great Brocade, 236. Plate 117 Great Prominent, 74. Plates 30, 31 Green Arches, 235. Plate 117 Green-brindled Crescent, 289. Plate 141 Green Brindled Dot, 266. Plate 127 Green Silver Lines, 145. Plates 72, 73 Grey, 248. Plate 123 Grey Arches, 238. Plate 119 Grey Chi, 286. Plate 138 Grey Dagger, 192. Plates 100, 101 Ground Lackey, 109. Plates 48, 49

Habrosyne derasa, 85. Plate 36 Hadena adusta, 260; protea, 261, Plate 122; satura, 260 Hama abjecta, 270, Plate 131; furva, 271, Plate 131; sordida, 271, Plate 131 Hapalia præcox, 211. Plate 107 Hawk-Moths, 6, 17. Plates 1-21 Haworth's Minor, 269. Plate 128 Heart and Club, 203. Plates 105, 109 Heart and Dart, 208. Plate 105 Heath Rustic, 214. Plates 107, 109 Hebrew Character, 326. Plates 155, 156 Hecatera chrysozona, 253, Plate 125; serena, 254, Plate 125 Hedge Rustic, 256. Plate 128 Heliophobus hispidus, 267. Plates 127, 133 Helotropha leucostigma, 293. Plate 143 Hemaris fuciformis, 53, Plates 20, 21; tityus, 55, Plates 20, 21 Hepialidæ, 7 Heterogenea limacodes, 6 Heterocera, 1 Hippotion celerio, 43. Plates 1, 16 Hipocrita jacobææ, 171. Plates 92, 93 Hoary Footman, 185. Plates 98, 99 Hook-tips, 132 Humming-bird Hawk-moth, 51. Plate 21 Hydrilla palustris, 321. Plate 153 Hydrœcia micacea, 294, Plate 143; nictitans, 294, Plate 143; petasitis, 295, Plate 143 Hyles euphorbiæ, 36. Plates 1, 14, 15 Hyloicus pinastri, 34. Plates 11, 12 Hylophila bicolorana, 146, Plates 72, 73; prasinana, 145, Plates 72, 73 Hyppa rectilinea, 265. Plate 126

Imago, 1 Ingrailed Clay, 224. Plates 112, 113 Iron Prominent, 72. Plates 30, 31

Jersey Tiger, 164. Plates 88, 89 Jugum, 4

Kent Black Arches, 141. Plate 73 Kentish Glory, 129. Plates 64, 65 Knot Grass, 198. Plates 102, 103

Lackey, 167. Plates 48, 49 Lælia cœnosa, 101. Plates 44, 45 Lappet, 126. Plates 62, 63 Large Dark Prominent, 73. Plate 31 Large Marbled Tortrix, 146. Plate 72 Large Nutmeg, 271. Plate 131 Large Ranunculus, 286. Plate 138 Large Wainscot, 303. Plate 145 Large Yellow Underwing, 232. Plates 115, 118 Lasiocampa quercus, 115, Plates 52, 54, 55; trifolii, 119, Plates 56, 57 Lasiocampidæ, 106 Lead-coloured Drab, 326. Plate 157 Least Black Arches, 141. Plate 73 Least Minor, 277. Plate 134 Least Yellow Underwing, 234. Plate 116 Lesser Broad-border, 234. Plates 116, 118 Lesser Lutestring, 91. Plate 39 Lesser Satin Moth, 89. Plate 39 Lesser Swallow Prominent, 70. Plates 28, 29 Lesser Yellow Underwing, 230. Plates 115, 118 Leucania albipuncta, 312, Plate 149; brevilinea, 308, Plates 144, 148; comma, 309, Plate 147; conigera, 313, Plate 150; favicolor, 304, Plate 149; impudens, 307, Plate 147; impura, 305, Plate 147; lithargyria, 312, Plates 150, 152; littoralis, 308, Plates 150, 152; loreyi, 311, Plate 149; obsoleta, 307, Plate 147; pallens, 304, Plates 147, 152; putrescens, 310, Plates 147, 148; turca, 314, Plates 150, 152; straminea, 306, Plate 147; unipuncta, 310, Plate 149; vitellina, 311. Plate 149 Leucodonta bicoloria, 75. Plates 32, 33 Leucoma v-nigrum, 94 Light Arches, 279. Plate 135 Light Brocade, 241. Plate 121 Light Feathered Rustic, 204. Plate 105 Light Knot Grass, 196. Plate 103 Lime Hawk-moth, 17. Plates 2, 3 Lines of Wings, 5 Lithosia caniola, 185, Plates 98, 99; complana, 183, Plates 96, 97; deplana, 180, Plates 96, 97; griseola, 181, Plates 97, 98; lurideola, 182, Plates 96, 97; lutarella, 184, Plate 99; sericea, 184, Plate 97; sororcula, 187, Plate 99 Lithosiinæ, 173 Lobster, 64. Plates 26, 27 Lophopteryx camelina, 77, Plates 32, 33; cuculla, 76, Plates 32, 33 Lunar Marbled Brown, 68. Plates 28, 29 Lunar Yellow Underwing, 231. Plate 115 Luperina dumerilii, 268; testacea, 267, Plate 128 Lychnis, 250. Plates 124, 130 Lycophotia ripæ, 210. Plate 106; strigula, 210. Plates 107, 109 Lymantria dispar, 103, Plate 46; monacha, 105, Plates 46, 47 Lymantriidæ, 94 Lyme Grass, 302. Plate 146

Macrogaster castaneæ, 6 Macro-lepidoptera, 6 Macroglossa stellatarum, 52. Plate 21 Macrothylacia rubi, 121. Plates 58, 59 Malacosoma neustria, 107, Plates 48, 49; castrensis, 109, Plates 48, 49 Mamestra advena, 237, Plate 117; albicolon, 240, Plate 120; contigua, 243, Plate 121; dentina, 246, Plate 122; dissimilis, 242, Plate 121; genistæ, 241, Plate 121; glauca, 245, Plate 122; nebulosa, 238, Plate 119; oleracea, 241, Plates 120, 129; peregrina, 246, Plate 122; persicariæ, 239, Plates 120, 129; pisi, 244, Plates 122, 129; thalassina, 243, Plate 121; tincta, 237, Plate 117; trifolii, 245, Plate 122 Manduca atropos, 24. Plates 8, 9, 11 Maple Prominent, 76. Plates 32, 33 Marbled Beauty, 200. Plate 103 Marbled Brown, 67. Plate 28 Marbled Coronet, 248. Plate 123 Marbled Green, 200. Plate 103 Marbled Minor, 275. Plate 134 Marsh Dagger, 194. Plate 100 Marsh Moth, 321. Plate 153 Mathew's Wainscot, 304. Plate 149 Meliana flammea, 300. Plate 145 Mere Wainscot, 301. Plate 146 Merveille du jour, 290. Plate 141 Metopsilus porcellus, 48. Plates 18, 19 Miana bicoloria, 277, Plate 134; fasciuncula, 275, Plate 134; literosa, 276, Plate 134; strigilis, 275, Plate 134 Micro-lepidoptera, 6 Micropterygidæ, 7 Middle-barred Minor, 275. Plate 134 Miller, 191. Plate 100 Miltochrista miniata, 176. Plate 95 Mimas tiliæ, 17. Plates 2, 3 Minor Shoulder-knot, 263. Plate 125 Miselia bimaculosa, 289, Plate 141; oxyacanthæ, 289, Plate 141 Mormo maura, 292. Plate 142 Mottled Rustic, 316. Plate 151 Mouse, 324. Plates 154, 156 Muslin, 153. Plates 75, 78, 79 Muslin Footman, 174. Plates 94, 95

Nænia typica, 293. Plates 139, 142 Narrow-bordered Bee Hawk-moth, 55. Plates 20, 21 Neglected or Grey Rustic, 219. Plates 109, 110 Neuria reticulata, 254. Plate 126 Noctuidæ, 7, 189. Plates 100-159 Noctua augur, 218, Plates 110, 111; baja, 220; brunnea, 224, Plates 112, 113; castanea, 219, Plates 109, 110; c-nigrum, 221, Plate 110; dahlii, 225, Plate 114; depuncta, 220, Plate 110; ditrapezium, 222, Plates 110, 111; flammatra, 221; glareosa, 218, Plate 110; plecta, 228, Plates 110, 111; primulæ, 224, Plates 112, 113; rubi, 226, Plate 114; sobrina, 227, Plate 114; stigmatica, 223, Plate 113; subrosea, 217, Plate 108; triangulum, 223, Plate 113; umbrosa, 227, Plate 114; xanthographa, 228, Plates 112, 114 Nolidæ, 139. Plates 72, 73 Nola albula, 141, Plate 73; centonalis, 142, Plate 73; confusalis, 141, Plate 73; cucullatella, 139, Plates 72, 73; strigula, 140, Plate 73 Nonagria cannæ, 296, Plates 144, 148; dissoluta, 298, Plates 144, 148; geminipuncta, 297, Plates 144, 148; sparganii, 296, Plates 144, 148; typhæ, 297, Plates 144, 148 Notodonta dromedarius, 72, Plates 30, 31; phœbe, 72, Plate 31; torva, 73, Plate 31; trepida, 74, Plates 30, 31; tritophus, 72, 73, Plate 31; ziczac, 70, Plates 30, 31 Northern Arches, 262. Plate 123 Northern Dart, 215. Plate 108 Northern Drab, 331. Plate 157 Northern Eggar, 116. Plate 54 Northern Footman, 184. Plate 97 Northern Rustic, 213. Plate 107 Notodontidæ, 56 Nudaria mundana, 174, Plates 94, 95 Nutmeg, 245. Plate 122 Nut-tree Tussock, 190. Plates 100, 101

Oak Eggar, 115. Plates 52, 55 Oak Hook-tip, 135. Plates 70, 71 Obscure Wainscot, 307. Plate 147 Ochria ochracea, 295. Plate 144 Ochropleura plecta, 228. Plates 110, 111 Odontosia carmelita, 78. Plates 32, 33 Œonestis quadra, 179. Plates 94, 95 Ogygia obscura, 215, Plate 107 Old Lady, 292. Plate 142 Oleander Hawk-moth, 45. Plates 1, 16 Orache Moth, 264. Plate 126 Orange Footman, 187. Plate 99 Orgyia antiqua, 96, Plates 40, 41; gonostigma, 94, Plates 40, 41

Pachetra leucophæa, 257. Plate 128 Pachnobia Leucographa, 325, Plate 155; rubricosa, 326, Plates 155, 159 Palæarctic Fauna, 7 Pale Footman, 181. Plate 97 Pale Mottled Willow, 318. Plate 151 Pale Oak Eggar, 111. Plates 50, 51 Pale Prominent, 80. Plates 32, 33 Pale-shouldered Brocade, 243. Plate 121 Pale Shining Brown, 237. Plate 117 Pale Tussock, 7, 98. Plates 40, 41 Palimpsestis duplaris, 89, Plate 39; fluctuosa, 90, Plate 39; octogessima, 88, Plate 36; or, 88, Plate 36 Panolis griseo-variegata, 324. Plate 155; piniperda, 324. Plate 155 Parasemia plantaginis, 157. Plates 80, 81 Peach Blossom, 86. Plates 36, 37 Pearly Underwing, 212. Plate 104 Pebble Hook-tip 133. Plates 68, 69 Pebble Prominent, 70. Plates 30, 31 Pelosia muscerda, 187. Plates 98, 99 Peridroma saucia, 212. Plate 104 Petilampa arcuosa, 320. Plate 134 Phalera bucephala, 81. Plates 35, 37 Pheosia tremula, 69, Plates 28, 29; dictæoides, 70, Plates 28, 29 Phlogophora meticulosa, 291. Plate 141 Phothedes captiuncula, 277. Plate 134 Phragmatobia fuliginosa, 155. Plates 80, 81 Phryxus livornica, 41 Pigmy Footman, 184. Plate 99 Pine Beauty, 324. Plate 155 Pine Hawk, 34. Plates 11, 12 Plain Clay, 220. Plate 110 Plumed Prominent, 79. Plate 33 Pod-lover, 252. Plate 124 Pœcilocampa populi, 113. Plates 50, 53 Polia chi, 286, Plate 138; flavicincta, 286, Plate 138; xanthomista, 287, Plates 139, 140 Polyploca flavicornis, 92, Plates 38, 39; ridens, 93, Plates 38, 39 Poplar Grey, 193. Plates 100, 101 Poplar Hawk-moth, 20. Plates 4, 5 Poplar Kitten, 59. Plates 22, 23 Poplar Lutestring, 88. Plate 36 Porthesia similis, 100. Plates 42, 43 Portland Moth, 211. Plate 107 Powdered Quaker, 331. Plate 158 Powdered Wainscot, 199. Plate 103 Proboscis, 2 Privet Hawk, 15, 33. Plates 12, 13 Prodenia littoralis, 264 Prominents, 56 Psychina, 7 Pterostoma palpina, 80. Plates 32, 33 Ptilophora plumigera, 79, Plate 33 Pupa-digging, 16 Purple Clay, 11, 224. Plates 112, 113 Purple Cloud, 282. Plate 137 Puss Moth, 62. Plates 24, 25 Pygæra anachoreta, 83, Plate 35; curtula, 82, Plates 34, 35; pigra, 84, Plates 34, 35 Pyralidina, 7

Rannoch Sprawler, 288. Plate 140 Red Chestnut, 326. Plates 155, 159 Reed Tussock, 101. Plates 44, 45 " Wainscot, 296. Plates 144, 148 Reddish Buff, 321. Plate 153 " Light Arches, 279. Plate 135 Red-necked Footman, 173. Plates 92, 93 Retinaculum, 4 Rosy Footman, 176. Plate 95 " Marsh Moth, 217. Plate 108 " Minor, 276. Plate 134 " Rustic, 294. Plate 143 Round-winged Muslin, 175. Plate 95 Ruby Tiger, 155. Plates 80, 81 Rusina tenebrosa, 322. Plate 153 Rustic, 317. Plate 151 " Shoulder-knot 272. Plate 134

Sallow Kitten, 61. Plates 22, 23 Sand Dart, 210. Plate 106 Sarrothripinæ, 146 Sarrothripa revayana, 146. Plate 72 Satin Carpet, 90. Plate 39 Saturnia pavonia, 131. Plates 66, 67 Saxon, 265. Plate 126 Scalloped Hook-tip, 136. Plates 69, 71 Scarce Black Arches, 142. Plate 73 " Chocolate-tip, 83. Plate 35 " Dagger, 196. Plates 102, 103 " Footman, 183. Plates 96, 97 " Hook-tip, 134. Plates 68, 69 " Merveille du jour, 9, 189. Plates 100, 101 " Prominent, 78. Plates 32, 33 " Silver Lines, 146. Plates 72, 73 " Vapourer, 94. Plates 40, 41 Scarlet Tiger, 166. Plates 88, 89 Segetia xanthographa, 228. Plates 112, 114 Senta maritima, 299. Plate 145 Sesiidæ, 6 Setaceous Hebrew Character, 221 Plate 110 Shears, 246. Plate 122 Shore Wainscot, 308. Plates 150, 152 Short-cloaked Moth, 139. Plates 72, 73 Shoulder-striped Wainscot, 309. Plate 147 Shuttle-shaped Dart, 204. Plate 104 Sideridis albipuncta, 312, Plate 149; lithargyria, 312, Plates 150, 152; vitellina, 311, Plate 149 Silky Wainscot, 299. Plate 145 Silver Cloud, 258. Plate 128 Silvery Arches, 237. Plate 117 Silver-striped Hawk, 48. Plates 1, 16 Six-striped Rustic, 227. Plate 114 Slender Bridle, 281. Plate 135 Small Angle Shades, 291. Plate 141 " Black Arches, 140. Plate 73 " Chocolate-tip, 84. Plates 34, 35 " Clouded Brindle, 273. Plate 132 " Dotted Buff, 320. Plate 134 " Eggar, 114. Plates 50, 53 " Elephant, 48. Plates 18, 19 " Lappet, 125. Plates 62, 63 " Mottled Willow, 319. Plates 151, 152 " Quaker, 328. Plates 158, 159 " Ranunculus, 253. Plate 125 " Rufous, 299. Plate 145 " Square Spot, 226. Plate 114 " Wainscot, 300. Plate 145 Smerinthus ocellatus, 22, Plates 6, 7; populi, 20, Plates 4, 5 Smoky Wainscot, 305. Plate 147 Southern Wainscot, 306. Plate 147 Speckled Footman, 168. Plates 90, 91 Sphingidæ, 6, 17 Sphinx convolvuli, 28, Plates 9, 10, 11; ligustri, 33, Plates 12, 13 Spilosoma lubricipeda, 151, Plates 76, 77; menthastri, 149, Plates 74, 75, 78; urticæ, 150, Plate 75 Sprawler, 288. Plate 138 Spurge Hawk, 36. Plates 1, 14, 15 Square-spot Dart, 208. Plate 106 "" Rustic, 228. Plates 112, 114 Square-spotted Clay, 223. Plate 113 Stauropus fagi, 64. Plates 26, 27 Stigmata, 5, 6 Stilbia anomala, 315. Plates 151, 152 Stilpnotia salicis, 112. Plates 43, 44 Stout Dart, 215. Plate 107 Stranger, 246. Plate 122 Straw Underwing, 269. Plate 128 Striped Hawk, 41. Plate 15 Striped Wainscot, 307. Plate 147 "Sugaring," 11 Swallow Prominent, 69. Plates 28, 29 Sweet-gale Moth, 197. Plate 103 Swifts, 4, 7 Sycamore, 192. Plates 100, 102 Synia musculosa, 302. Plate 146

Tapinostola bondii, 301, Plate 146; elymi, 302, Plate 146; extrema, 301, Plate, 146; fulva, 300, Plate 145; hellmanni, 301, Plate 146 Tawny Shears, 251. Plate 124 Tholera cespitis, 256. Plate 128 Three Humped, 72. Plate 31 Thyatiridæ, 85 Thyatira batis, 86. Plates 36, 37 Tiger Moths, 148 Tæniocampa gothica, 326, Plate 155; gracilis, 331, Plate 158; incerta, 330, Plate 157; miniosa, 327, Plate 158; munda, 330, Plates 158, 159; opima, 331, Plate 157; populeti, 329, Plate 157; pulverulenta, 328, Plates 158, 159; stabilis, 328, Plate 158 Tongue, 2 Tortricina, 7 Trachea atriplicis, 264. Plate 126 Treble Lines, 314. Plate 151 Tree-lichen Beauty, 201 Trichiura cratægi, 111. Plates 50, 51 Trigonophora flammea, 290. Plate 141 Trifinæ, 201 Triphæna comes, 230, Plates 115, 118; fimbria, 233, Plates 116, 118; ianthina, 234, Plates 116, 118; interjecta, 234, Plate 116; orbona, 230, 231, Plates 115, 118; pronuba, 232, Plates 115, 118; subsequa, 231, Plate 115 Triple-spotted Clay, 222. Plates 110, 111 True Lover's Knot, 210. Plate 107 Trypanus cossus, 6 Trypanidæ, 6 Turnip Moth, 201. Plate 104 Tussock Moths, 94 Twin-spotted, 297. Plates 114, 148 " Quaker, 330. Plates 158, 159

Uncertain, 317. Plate 151 Union Rustic, 273. Plate 132

Valeria oleagina, 266. Plate 127 Vapourer, 96. Plates 40, 41 Varied Coronet, 250. Plate 124 Vine's Rustic, 318. Plate 151 Viper's Bugloss, 252. Plate 125

Water Ermine, 150. Plate 75 Webb's Wainscot, 296. Plates 144, 148 White Colon, 240. Plate 120 " Ermine, 149. Plates 74, 75, 78 White-line Dart, 207. Plate 106 White-marked, 325. Plate 155 White-point, 312. Plate 149 White Prominent, 75. Plates 32, 33 " Satin Moth, 102. Plates 43, 44 " Speck or American Wainscot, 310. Plate 149 " Spot, 249. Plate 124 Wings, 3 Wing Areas and Lines, 4; cells, 6 Wood Tiger, 157. Plates 80, 81

Xylomania conspicillaris, 258. Plate 128 Xylophasia hepatica, 280, Plates 130, 135; lithoxylea, 279, Plate 135; monoglypha, 280, Plate 136; rurea, 278, Plates 130, 135; scolopacina, 281, Plate 135; sublustris, 279, Plate 135; zollikoferi, 279, Plate 153 Yellow Horned, 92. Plates 38, 39 Yellow-tail, 100. Plates 42, 43 Yoke, 4

Zeuzera pyrina, 6 Zygænidæ, 6

abjecta (Hama), 270 aceris (Acronycta), 192 Acronyctinæ, 189 adusta (Eumichtis), 260 advena (Aplecta), 237 æstiva (Drepana), 136 æthops (Miana), 275 agathina (Agrotis), 214 albicolon (Mamestra), 240 albida (Arsilonche), 199 albimacula (Dianthœcia), 249 albipuncta (Leucania), 312 algæ (Bryophila), 201 algæ (Nonagria), 296 albovenosa (Arsilonche), 199 albula (Nola), 141 alni (Acronycta), 193 alopecurus (Xylophasia), 278 alpinum (Diphtera), 190 alsines (Caradrina), 317 ambigua (Caradrina), 318 anachoreta (Pygæra), 82, 83 anceps (Hama), 271 anomola (Stilbia), 315 antiqua (Orgyia), 96 approximans (Meristis), 315 aprilina (Agriopis), 294 aqulina (Agrotis), 207 Arctiidæ, 148 arcuosa (Petilampa), 320 argentea (Palimpsestis), 90 argillacea (Dianthœcia), 241 ariæ (Trichiura), 113 arundineta (Nonagria), 298 ashworthii (Agrotis), 216 assimilis (Crymodes), 262 atriplicis (Trachea), 264 atropos (Acherontia), 24 augur (Noctua), 218 auricoma (Acronycta), 196 australis (Aporophyla), 284

baja (Noctua), 220 barrettii (Dianthœcia), 247 basilinea (Trachea), 272 batis (Thyatira), 86 bicolorana (Hylophila), 146 bicoloria (Leucodonta), 75 bicoloria (Miana), 277 bicuspis (Cerura), 58 bidens (Acronycta), 196 bifida (Cerura), 59 bilinea (Meristis), 315 bimaculosa (Miselia), 289 binaria (Drepana), 135 bipunctata (Senta), 299 bombyliformis (Hemaris), 55 bondii (Tapinostola), 301 borealis (Phragmatobia), 155 bradyporina (Acronycta), 191 brassicæ (Barathra), 239 brevilinea (Leucania), 308 brunnea (Noctua), 224 bucephala (Phalera), 81

cæruleocephala (Diloba), 265 caia (Arctia), 160 caliginosa (Acosmetia), 321 callunæ (Lasiocampa), 116 camelina (Lophopteryx), 77 cana (Miana), 276 candelarum (Agrotis), 216 candelisequa (Acronycta), 192 candida (Stilpnotia), 103 caniola (Lithosia), 185 cannæ (Nonagria), 296 capsincola (Dianthœcia), 250 capsophila (Dianthœcia), 251 captiuncula (Phothedes), 277 capucina (Miselia), 289 carmelita (Odentosia), 78 carpophaga (Dianthœcia), 251 castanea (Noctua), 219 celerio (Chærocampa), 43 celerio (Hippotion), 43 centonalis (Nola), 142 cespitis (Tholera), 256 chaonia (Drymonia), 68 characterea (Xylophasia), 280 chi (Polia), 286 Chlöephoridæ, 143 chlorana (Earias), 144 chrysorrhœa (Euproctis), 99 chrysozona (Hecatera), 253 cinerea (Agrotis), 204 c-nigrum (Noctua), 221 cœnosa (Lælia), 101 combusta (Xylophasia), 278 comes (Triphæna), 230 comma (Leucania), 309 complana (Lithosia), 183 compta (Dianthœcia), 250 conflua (Noctua), 224 confusalis (Nola), 141 conigera (Leucania), 313 connexa (Apamea), 273 consequa (Triphæna), 231 conspersa (Dianthœcia), 248 conspicilaris (Xylomania), 258 contigua (Mamestra), 243 convolvuli (Herse), 28 convolvuli (Sphinx), 28 corticea (Agrotis), 203, 209 coryli (Demas), 190 cratægi (Trichiura), 112 crenata (Chaonia), 66 crenata (Gluphisia), 66 cribrum (Coscinia), 168 crinanensis (Hydrœcia), App. cucubali (Dianthœcia), 251 cuculla (Lophopteryx), 76 cucullatella (Nola), 139 cultraria (Drepana), 135 cursoria (Agrotis), 206 curtisii (Triphæna), 231 curtula (Pygæra), 82, 84 Cymatophoridæ, 85

dahlii (Noctua), 225 dentina (Mamestra), 246 deplana (Lithosia), 180 depuncta (Noctua), 220 derasa (Habrosyne), 85 deschangei (Spilosoma), 152 desillii (Agrotis), 210 dictæoides (Pheosia), 70 didyma (Apamea), 274 diluta (Asphalia), 91 dimidiata (Pheosia), 70 dispar (Lymantria), 103 dissimilis (Mamestra), 242 dissoluta (Nonagria), 297 ditrapezium (Noctua), 222 dodonides (Drymonia), 68 dominula (Callimorpha), 166 Drepanidæ, 131 dromedarius (Notodonta), 70 dumerilli (Luperina), 268 duplaris (Palimpsestis), 89

eboraci (Spilosoma), 152 ectypa (Leucania), 304 edda (Noctua), 219 elpenor (Chærocampa), 49 elpenor (Eumorpha), 49 elpenorcellus (Metopsilus), 48 elymi (Tapinostola), 302 Endromididæ, 129 eremita (Lymantria), 105 erythrostigma (Hydrœcia), 294 euphorbiæ (Acronycta), 197 euphorbiæ (Deilephila), 36 euphorbiæ (Hyles), 36 exclamationis (Agrotis), 208 exigua (Laphygma), 319 extrema (Tapinostola), 301 exulis (Crymodes), 262

fagi (Stauropus), 64 falcataria (Drepana), 133 familiaris (Lasiocampa), 116 fascelina (Dasychira), 97 fasciata (Macrothylacia), 121 fasciata (Spilosoma), 152 fasciuncula (Miana), 275 fasciuncula (Oligia), 275 favicolor (Leucania), 304 festiva (Noctua), 224 fibrosa (Helotropha), 293 ficklini (Dianthœcia), 247 fimbria (Triphæna), 233 finmarchia (Polyploca), 92 flammea (Meliana), 300 flammea (Rhizotype), 290 flammatra (Noctua), 221 flava (Lithosia), 181 flavago (Ochria), 295 flavicincta (Polia), 286 flavicornis (Polyploca), 192 flavida (Arsilonche), 199 fluctuosa (Palimpsestis), 90 fraterna (Nonagria), 297 fuciformis (Hemaris), 53 fuliginosa (Phragmatobia), 155 fulva (Tapinostola), 300 furcula (Cerura), 61 furuncula (Miana), 277 furva (Hama), 271

gælica (Palimpsestis), 89 galii (Celerio), 38 galii (Deilephila), 38 gemina (Apamea), 272 geminipuncta (Nonagria), 297 genistæ (Mamestra), 241 glandifera (Bryophila), 200 glareosa (Noctua), 218 glauca (Mamestra), 245 glaucata (Cilix), 138 gonostigma (Orgyia), 94 gothica (Tæniocampa), 326 gothicina (Tæniocampa), 326 gracillis (Tæniocampa), 331 graminis (Cerapteryx), 256 graminis (Charæas), 256 griseo-variegata (Panolis), 324 griseola (Lithosia), 181 gueneei (Luperina), 268

harpagula (Drepana), 134 haworthii (Celæna), 269 hebridicola (Agrotis), 214 hellmanni (Tapinostola), 301 helvetina (Agrotis), 218 hepatica (Xylophasia), 280 hera (Callimorpha), 164 hethlandica (Dianthœcia), 249 hibernica (Celæna), 270 hibernicus (Cerapteryx), 257 hispidus (Heliophobus), 267 hœgei (Gastropacha), 127 hospita (Parasemia), 157 hybridus (Smerinthus), 22 hyperborea (Agrotis), 215 Hypsidæ, 167

ianthina (Triphæna), 234 ilicanus (Sarrothripa), 147 ilicifolia (Epicnaptera), 125 immaculata (Tæniocampa), 330 impar (Bryophila), 200 impudens (Leucania), 307 impura (Leucania), 305 incerta (Tæniocampa), 330 infuscata (Acronycta), 192 infuscata (Xylophasia), 280 innuba (Triphæna), 232 interjecta (Triphæna), 234 intermedia (Celerio), 41 inversa (Smerinthus), 22 irregularis (Dianthœcia, 252 irrorella (Endrosa), 177

jacobææ (Hipocrita), 171

l-album (Arctornis), 94 lacertinaria (Drepana), 136 lacteola (Lithosia), 185 lanestris (Eriogaster), 114 lapponica (Pterostoma), 80 Lasiocampidæ, 106 latruncula (Miana), 275 leucographa (Pachnobia), 325 leuconota (Hecatera), 254 leucophæa (Pachetra), 257 leucostigma (Helotropha), 293 lichenea (Epunda), 285 ligustri (Craniophora), 198 ligustri (Sphinx), 33 lineata (Deilephila), 41 literosa (Miana), 276 lithargyria (Leucania), 312 Lithosiinæ, 173 lithoxylea (Xylophasia), 279 littoralis (Leucania), 308 littoralis (Prodenia), 264 livornica (Deilephila), 41 livornica (Phryxus), 41 loreyi (Leucania), 311 lubricipeda (Spilosoma), 151 lucernea (Agrotis), 213 lucipara (Euplexia), 291 luneburgensis (Aporophyla), 282 lunigera (Agrotis), 205 lurideola (Lithosia), 182 luteago (Dianthœcia), 247 lutescens (Callimorpha), 164 lutulenta (Aporophyla), 282 Lymantriidæ, 94

maillardi (Crymodes), 262 margaritosa (Agrotis), 212 marginata (Lasiocampa), 116 maritima (Senta), 299 matura (Cerigo), 269 maura (Mania), 292 megacephala (Acronycta), 193 melaleuca (Xylomania), 259 melanocephala (Acronycta), 191 mendica (Diaphora), 153 menthastri (Spilosoma), 149 menyanthidis (Acronycta), 196 mesomella (Cybosia), 178 meticulosa (Phlogophora), 291 micacea (Hydrœcia), 294 miniata (Miltochrista), 176 miniosa (Tæniocampa), 327 molybdeola (Lithosia), 184 monacha (Lymantria), 105 monoglypha (Xylophasia), 280 montivaga (Acronycta), 197 mori (Bombyx), 106 morpheus (Caradrina), 316 morrisii (Petilampa), 320 munda (Tæniocampa), 330 mundana (Nudaria), 174 muralis (Bryophila), 200 muscerda (Pelosia), 187 musculosa (Oria), 302 myricæ (Acronycta), 197

nana (Tæniocampa), 328 nebeculosa (Brachionycha), 288 nebulosa (Aplecta), 238 neglecta (Noctua), 219 nerii (Daphnis), 45 nerii (Chærocampa), 45 neurica (Nonagria), 298 neustria (Malacosoma), 107, 111 nictitans (Hydrœcia), 294 nigra (Aporophyla), 282 nigricans (Agrotis), 207 nigricans (Nonagria), 297 nigristriata (Senta), 299 nigrocincta (Polia), 287 nigrocostata (Senta), 299 Noctuidæ, 189 Nolidæ, 139 Notodontidæ, 56 nubilata (Asphalia), 91

obelisca (Agrotis), 208 oblonga (Hama), 270 obscura (Apamea), 272 obscura (Bombycia), 263 obsoleta (Leucania), 307 occulta (Euoris), 236 ocellatus (Smerinthus), 22 ochrea (Dianthœcia), 249 ochreola (Lithosia), 180 ochroleuca (Eremobia), 263 octogessima (Palimpsestis), 88, 89 oculea (Apamea), 274 oleagina (Valeria), 266 oleracea (Mamestra), 241 olivacea (Lasiocampa), 116 olivacea (Polia), 286 olivaceo-fasciata (Lasiocampa), 126 ophiogramma (Apamea), 274 opima (Tæniocampa), 320 or (Palimpsestis), 88 orbona (Triphæna), 230 orion (Diphtera), 189 oxyacanthæ (Miselia), 289

pabulatricula (Apamea), 273 pallens (Leucania), 304 pallida (Aplecta), 238 pallida (Trichiura), 112 palpina (Pterostoma), 80 paludis (Hydrœcia), 294 palustris (Hydrilla), 321 papyrata (Spilosoma), 150 pascuea (Aporophyla), 284 passetii (Eurois), 236 pavonia (Saturnia), 131 peregrina (Mamestra), 246 perfusca (Noctua), 226 perla (Bryophila), 200 persicariæ (Mamestra), 239 petasitis (Hydrœcia), 295 phœbe (Notodonta), 72 phragmitidis (Calamia), 303 pigra (Pygæra), 84 pinastri (Hyloicus), 34 pini (Dendrolimus), 106 pini (Eutricha), 106 piniperda (Panolis), 324 pisi (Mamestra), 244 plaga (Agrotis), 209 plantaginis (Parasemia), 157 plecta (Noctua), 228 plumigera (Ptilophora), 79 polyodon (Cloantha), 282 Polyplocidæ, 95 popularis (Tholera), 255 populeti (Tæniocampa), 329 populi (Amorpha), 20 populi (Pœcilocampa), 113 populi (Smerinthus), 20, 22 porcellus (Chærocampa), 48 porcellus (Metopsilus), 48 potatoria (Cosmotriche), 123 præcox (Agrotis), 211 prasina (Euoris), 235 prasinana (Hylophila), 145 primulæ (Noctua), 224 pronuba (Triphæna), 232 protea (Eumichtis), 264 psi (Acronycta), 195 pudibunda (Dasychira), 98 pudorina (Leucania), 307 pulchella (Deiopeia), 169 pulverulenta (Tæniocampa), 328 punctina (Leucania), 306 puta (Agrotis), 204 putrescens (Leucania), 310 putris (Axylia), 229 pygmæola (Lithosia), 184, 185 pyramidea (Amphipyra), 323

quadra (Œonestis), 179 quadripunctaria (Callimorpha), 164 quadripunctata (Caradrina), 318 quercifolia (Gastropacha), 126 quercus (Lasiocampa), 115

radiata (Spilosoma), 152 radiola (Agrotis), 205 ramosana (Sarrothripa), 147 ravida (Agrotis), 215 rectilinea (Hyppa), 265 remissa (Apamea), 272 renigera (Agrotis), 213 reticulata (Neuria), 254 revayana (Sarrothripa), 144, 146 rhomboidea (Noctua), 223 ridens (Polyploca), 93 ripæ (Agrotis), 210 roboris (Aplecta), 238 roboris (Lasiocampa), 116 rosea (Agrotis), 214, 218 rossica (Callimorpha), 166 rubi (Macrothylacia), 121 rubi (Noctua), 226 rubricollis (Atolmis), 173 rubricosa (Pachnobia), 326 rufa (Cœnobia), 299 rufa (Tæniocampa), 326 rufescens (Tæniocampa), 332 rumicis (Acronycta), 198 runica (Diphtera), 190 rurea (Xylophasia), 278 russula (Diacrisia), 158 rustica (Diaphora), 153

salicis (Acronycta), 198 salicis (Stilpnotia), 102 sanio (Diacrisia), 158 Sarrothripinæ, 146 satura (Eumichtis), 260 Saturniidæ, 131 saucia (Agrotis), 212 scabriuncula (Dipterygia), 281 schaufussi (Malacosoma), 111 scincula (Drepana), 137 scolopacina (Xylophasia), 281 scotica (Acronycta), 196 scotica (Palimpsestis), 89 scotica (Polyploca), 92 secalis (Apamea), 274 sedi (Aporophyla), 283 segetum (Agrotis), 201 (segetis) semivirga (Acronycta), 191 semivirgata (Hyppa), 265 senex (Comacla), 175 serena (Hecatera), 254 sericea (Lithosia), 184 sexstrigata (Noctua), 227 (umbrosa) signata (Endrosa), 177 similis (Porthesia), 100 simulans (Agrotis), 214 sinelinea (Leucania), 308 sobrina (Noctua), 227 sororcula (Lithosia), 187 sparganii (Nonagria), 296 Sphingidæ, 17 sphinx (Brachionycha), 288 spinula (Cilix), 132 stabilis (Tæniocampa), 328 steinerti (Acronycta), 193 stellatarum (Macroglossa), 52 stigmatica (Noctua), 223 straminea (Leucania), 181 striata (Coscina), 167 strigilis (Miana), 274 strigosa (Acronycta), 194 strigula (Agrotis), 210 strigula (Nola), 140 suasa (Mamestra), 242 subfusca (Noctua), 203 subsequa (Triphæna), 231 sublustris (Xylophasia), 278 subrosea (Noctua), 217 suffusa (Polia), 286 sundevalli (Craniophora), 199 superstes (Caradrina), 317

taraxaci (Caradrina), 317 tenebrosa (Rusina), 322 templi (Dasypolia), 285 testacea (Luperina), 267 thalassina (Mamestra), 243 thompsoni (Aplecta), 238 thulei (Noctua), 224 Thyatiridæ, 85 tincta (Aplecta), 236 tiliæ (Dilina), 17 tiliæ (Mimas), 17 tityus (Hemaris), 55 torva (Notodonta), 73 tragopogonis (Amphipyra), 324 tremula (Pheosia), 69 trepida (Notodonta), 74 triangulum (Noctua), 223 tricuspis (Cerapteryx), 256 tridens (Acronycta), 195 trifolii (Lasiocampa), 119 trifolii (Mamestra), 245 trifolii (Pachygastria), 107 trigrammica (Meristis), 314 trimacula (Drymonia), 67 tritici (Agrotis), 207, 208 tritophus (Notodonta), 72, 73 trux (Agrotis), 205 turca (Leucania), 314 typhæ (Nonagria), 297 typica (Nænia), 293

ulmifolia (Gastropacha), 126 umbrosa (Noctua), 227 unanimis (Apamea), 273 unicolor (Lithosia), 180 unipuncta (Leucania), 310 urticæ (Spilosoma), 150

variegata (Ptilophora), 79 versicolor (Endromis), 129 vestigialis (Agrotis), 202 villica (Arctia), 162 viminalis (Bombycia), 263 vinula (Dicranura), 62 vitellina (Leucania), 311 v-nigrum (Leucoma), 94

walkeri (Spilosoma), 149 wismarensis (Senta), 299 w-latinum (Mamestra), 241

xanthographa (Noctua), 228 xanthomista (Polia), 287

ypsilon (Agrotis), 209

zatima (Spilosoma), 152 ziczac (Notodonta), 70 zollikoferi (Xylophasia), 279

title: The Moths of the British Isles/Index


text: Talk:The Phantom Ship (novel)

title: Talk:The Phantom Ship (novel)


text: The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Pratt, Lieut.-General Sir Thomas Simson


text: File:Latin for beginners (1911).djvu-158.png


text: The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Prendergast, Hon. Sir James


text: The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Price, Rev. Charles


text: The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Price, Edward William


text: Studies of a Biographer/John Ruskin

title: Studies of a Biographer/John Ruskin


text: File:Latin for beginners (1911).djvu-183.png


text: File:Latin for beginners (1911).djvu-226.png


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38 THE LINING. If the waist has a lining it should be made before the outside waist. The lining in a dress waist protects the dress across the shoulders, holds it in place on the body and holds the dress-shields.

REFINFORCING. For a stout figure the waist lining should be reinforced. (Ill. 73. page 40.) Before basting the darts or side front seams baste an extra piece of the lining to the front of the waist to the underarm seam. It should reach from the bottom of the lining to just under the bust. When the darts and seams are basted the reinforced pieces are included in the seams.

In a waist fastening at the back, the back portions should be reinforced to a corresponding height.

PUTTING THE LINING TOGETHER. Baste all the pieces together, carefully, following the Deltor for putting together or the Illustrated Instructions included in the pattern.

Put the lining on, bringing the two closing edges together. Pin them carefully, placing the first pin at the waistline. Smooth the lining over the figure both front and back and be careful that the waistline of the lining is at the waistline of the figure. Make any little alteration at the outlet seams and at the front edge

A blouse or camisole lining (Ills. 69 and 70) should be a little easier in fitting than a fitted lining except when the

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Page:Newdressmakerwit00butt.djvu/43

 camisole lining is used for an evening waist. Draw the lining up well at the shoulder seams, but not enough to draw it from your waistline. It may be fitted at these seams a little more snugly in a final fitting.

ALTERING THE LINING. Sometimes after the shoulders are carefully pinned there will be wrinkles in the front between the shoulder and neck. These wrinkles are caused by the natural hollow of the shoulder. In this case the shoulder seams must be ripped open and the front stretched to the back from the center of the shoulder to the neck. Wrinkles at the back near the neck are often caused by the lining being too long-waisted. Or the shoulder may have been sloped too much if the person is very square-shouldered. It is better to rip the basting and pin the seam again.

If the waist draws to one side it means the waistlines have not been pinned together at the line of basting. The top of the darts, if there are any, must come just below the curve of the bust and they may be raised or lowered if necessary. If the armholes feel too tight be careful not to gouge them out under the arm or at the front. Snip the armholes about ⅜ of an inch, to give sufficient spring for the arm. If it isn't enough pare the edges off a little and snip the seams a trifle deeper. If the neck is too high or tight cut it out the same way, taking care not to do too much at once.

Pin the alterations and mark carefully the line of pins with tailor's chalk. Without removing the pins baste through chalk marks keeping a well-shaped line for the seams. Try the lining on again to be sure that the alterations are right. Stitch the seams just outside the basting so as not to make the waist smaller, bearing in mind that the sewing of the seams will tighten the lining a trifle. Stitching outside the bastings also allows you to take them out, for if you stitch on top of them it will be impossible to pull them out.

THE LINING SEAMS. In stitching the side-back seams have the back next to the feed of the machine and the side back next to the presser foot, and hold the parts well up at each end of the presser foot. Otherwise the side-back seams are liable to pucker and pull when being sewn. In making seams in which one portion is fulled on to another, place the full portion downward next to the feed because if it is placed next to the presser foot, the foot would be likely to push the fulness out of place.

In a blouse or camisole lining the seams can be French seamed (Chapter 17. page 86), or bound with seam-binding, (page 88), or finely overcast. (Chapter 16, page 82.) Use ribbon seam-binding on silk, and lawn binding on a cotton lining.

In a fitted lining notch the seams at the waistline and two or three times above and below it, enough to allow them to lie flat when pressed. Bind the seams neatly with ribbon seam-binding, run on loosely and press them open. (Page 88.) Some dressmakers prefer to overcast the seams closely and most imported French dresses are finished in that way.

In some linings, especially those of lawn, the seam edges are simply pinked. Illustration 71 shows a seam edge bound, another overcast, a third notched and ready to bind. It also shows the notching necessary to make a side seam lie flat when it is pressed open.

THE LINING CLOSING. If a hem is allowed at the closing edge, the hem or closing line is usually indicated by a notch at the top and another at the bottom of the pattern. Fold a line from one of these notches to the other, keeping the hem an even width. Later this will be turned over for the closing. Make a stay for the hooks and eyes from an extra strip of thin lining two inches wide. Fold it lengthwise through the center and place it

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text: The Kernel and the Husk/Prayer, Heaven, Hell