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Author:William Roberts (1767-1849)

Works

 * Memoirs of the Life and Correspondence of Mrs. Hannah More in 3 vols. (1837)

title: Author:William Roberts (1767-1849)


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{{Statute table/anchored|Anchor=43Edw3}|Override Chapter=43 Edw. 3. (1369)|Topic=The staple, trade with Gascony, pardon |Repeal=Rep. in part, 3 Geo. 4. c. 41. ss. 1, 3, 5.}}

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


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Chronological Table and Index of the Statutes/Chronological Table

For the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707-1800)

For the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801-1921) :-


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 V. V. BRANFORD, M.A.

1906

All rights reserved

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N eminent sociologist has recently spoken of the "bankruptcy of science as to any choice of ideals of life," and again we are told that "sociology no more than mechanics or chemistry has any policy." That doubtless is the prevalent view in these reactionary times, when apostasy from science is almost a fashion. The object of this paper is to maintain the contrary view. And although the logic of its argument may be open to revision, the moral principle from which it starts will not be gainsaid. That principle is embodied in the well-established maxim, 'If a lion gets in your path, kick it." There are those who believe* that the way out of the present tangle of sectionalisms is to be found, not by turning back, but by pressing on. If science cannot direct us, we must direct science. All life is growth, and science understood as a spiritual phase of racial life, a mood of humanity, may, like other spiritual growths, be trained and guided, within limits. Here as elsewhere the essential condition of guidance is the presence of an ideal and a moral impulse toward it. It is the contention of this

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 JOHN KENLON


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Pennsylvania House Bill 1485 (2011)

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania hereby enacts as follows:

Section 101
SECTION 101. SHORT TITLE.--THIS ACT SHALL BE KNOWN AND MAY BE CITED AS THE GENERAL APPROPRIATION ACT OF 2011.

Section 102
SECTION 102. DEFINITIONS.--THE FOLLOWING WORDS AND PHRASES WHEN USED IN THIS ACT SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN THIS SECTION UNLESS THE CONTEXT CLEARLY INDICATES OTHERWISE:
 * "EMPLOYEES." INCLUDES ALL DIRECTORS, SUPERINTENDENTS, BUREAU OR DIVISION CHIEFS, ASSISTANT DIRECTORS, ASSISTANT SUPERINTENDENTS, ASSISTANT CHIEFS, EXPERTS, SCIENTISTS, ENGINEERS, SURVEYORS, DRAFTSMEN, ACCOUNTANTS, SECRETARIES, AUDITORS, INSPECTORS, EXAMINERS, ANALYSTS, STATISTICIANS, MARSHALS, CLERKS, STENOGRAPHERS, BOOKKEEPERS, MESSENGERS AND OTHER ASSISTANTS IN ANY DEPARTMENT, BOARD OR COMMISSION.
 * "EXPENSES" AND "MAINTENANCE." INCLUDES ALL PRINTING, BINDING AND STATIONERY, FOOD AND FORAGE, MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES, TRAVELING EXPENSES, TRAINING, MOTOR VEHICLE SUPPLIES AND REPAIRS, FREIGHT, EXPRESS AND CARTAGE, POSTAGE, TELEPHONES AND TELEGRAPH RENTALS AND TOLL CHARGES, NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING AND NOTICES, PUBLIC ADVERTISING BY OR THROUGH ANY MEDIUM, FUEL, LIGHT, HEAT, POWER AND WATER, MINOR CONSTRUCTION AND RENOVATION, REPAIRS OR RECONSTRUCTION OF EQUIPMENT, BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES, RENT OF REAL ESTATE AND EQUIPMENT, PREMIUMS ON WORKERS' COMPENSATION, INSURANCE PREMIUMS ON POLICIES OF LIABILITY INSURANCE, INSURANCE PREMIUMS ON MEDICAL PAYMENT INSURANCE AND SURETY BONDS FOR VOLUNTEER WORKERS, PREMIUMS ON EMPLOYEE GROUP LIFE INSURANCE AND EMPLOYEE AND RETIRED EMPLOYEE GROUP HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL INSURANCE, PAYMENT OF COMMONWEALTH SHARE OF SOCIAL SECURITY TAXES AND UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION COSTS FOR STATE EMPLOYEES, THE PURCHASE OF REPLACEMENT OR ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT AND MACHINERY AND ALL OTHER INCIDENTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES, INCLUDING PAYMENT TO THE DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SERVICES OF MILEAGE AND OTHER CHARGES FOR THE USE OF AUTOMOBILES AND RENTAL PAYMENTS FOR PERMANENTLY ASSIGNED AUTOMOBILES AND OF EXPENSES OR COSTS OF SERVICES INCURRED THROUGH THE PURCHASING FUND. THE TERM "EXPENSES" ALSO SHALL INCLUDE THE MEDICAL COSTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF INMATES OF STATE INSTITUTIONS WHEN THE INMATE MUST BE TRANSFERRED TO AN OUTSIDE HOSPITAL, PROVIDED, THAT IN NO CASE SHALL THE STATE INSTITUTION PAY MORE FOR PATIENT CARE THAN THAT PROVIDED UNDER THE STATE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

Section 103
SECTION 103. ABBREVIATIONS.--THE FOLLOWING ABBREVIATIONS WHEN USED IN THIS ACT SHALL HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM IN THIS SECTION UNLESS THE CONTEXT CLEARLY INDICATES OTHERWISE:
 * "ARC." APPALACHIAN REGIONAL COMMISSION.
 * "ARRA." AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT.
 * "BG." BLOCK GRANT.
 * "CCDFBG." CHILD CARE AND DEVELOPMENT FUND BLOCK GRANT.
 * "CHIPRA." CHILDREN'S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM REAUTHORIZATION ACT.
 * "CSBG." COMMUNITY SERVICES BLOCK GRANT.
 * "DCSI." DRUG CONTROL AND SYSTEMS IMPROVEMENT FORMULA GRANT PROGRAM.
 * "DFSC." DRUG FREE SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITIES ACT.
 * "DOE." DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY.
 * "EEOC." EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION.
 * "EPA." ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY.
 * "ESEA." ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION ACT.
 * "FEMA." FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY.
 * "FTA." FEDERAL TRANSIT ADMINISTRATION.
 * "HUD." DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT.
 * "LIHEABG." LOW-INCOME HOME ENERGY ASSISTANCE BLOCK GRANT.
 * "LSTA." LIBRARY SERVICES AND TECHNOLOGY ACT.
 * "MCHSBG." MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT.
 * "MHSBG." MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT.
 * "MR." MENTAL RETARDATION.
 * "PHHSBG." PREVENTIVE HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT.
 * "RSAT." RESIDENTIAL SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT.
 * "SABG." SUBSTANCE ABUSE BLOCK GRANT.
 * "SCDBG." SMALL COMMUNITIES DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT.
 * "SDA." SERVICE DELIVERY AREA.
 * "SSBG." SOCIAL SERVICES BLOCK GRANT.
 * "TANFBG." TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES BLOCK GRANT.
 * "VA." VETERANS' ADMINISTRATION.
 * "WIA." WORKFORCE INVESTMENT ACT.
 * "WIC." WOMEN, INFANTS AND CHILDREN PROGRAM.

Section 104
SECTION 104. STATE APPROPRIATIONS.--
 * (A) GENERAL FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE GENERAL FUND TO THE SEVERAL HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE, LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIAL DEPARTMENTS OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF SALARIES, WAGES OR OTHER COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES OF THE DULY ELECTED OR APPOINTED OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMONWEALTH, FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES, PRINTING, PUBLIC ADVERTISING BY OR THROUGH ANY MEDIUM, EQUIPMENT, LAND AND BUILDINGS AND FOR PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (B) STATE LOTTERY FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE STATE LOTTERY FUND TO THE SEVERAL HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF SALARIES, WAGES OR OTHER COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES OF THE DULY APPOINTED OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMONWEALTH, FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND FOR PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (C) TOBACCO SETTLEMENT FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE TOBACCO SETTLEMENT FUND TO THE HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF SALARIES, WAGES OR OTHER COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES OF THE DULY APPOINTED OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMONWEALTH, FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND FOR PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (D) JUDICIAL COMPUTER SYSTEM AUGMENTATION ACCOUNT.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE RESTRICTED RECEIPT ACCOUNT ESTABLISHED WITHIN THE GENERAL FUND, KNOWN AS THE JUDICIAL COMPUTER SYSTEM AUGMENTATION ACCOUNT, TO THE JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF SALARIES, WAGES OR OTHER COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES, FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (E) EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES OPERATING FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES OPERATING FUND TO THE SEVERAL HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (F) THE STATE STORES FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE STATE STORES FUND TO THE HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCY OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF SALARIES, WAGES OR OTHER COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES OF THE DULY APPOINTED OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMONWEALTH, FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (G) MOTOR LICENSE FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY APPROPRIATED FROM THE MOTOR LICENSE FUND TO THE HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT FOR THE PAYMENT OF SALARIES, WAGES AND OTHER COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES OF THE DULY ELECTED OR APPOINTED OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMONWEALTH, FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES AND OTHER EXPENSES NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (H) AVIATION RESTRICTED REVENUE ACCOUNT.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY APPROPRIATED FROM THE AVIATION RESTRICTED REVENUE ACCOUNT IN THE MOTOR LICENSE FUND TO THE HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT FOR THE PURPOSES SET FORTH HEREIN FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (I) HAZARDOUS MATERIAL RESPONSE FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE HAZARDOUS MATERIAL RESPONSE FUND TO THE SEVERAL HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (J) MILK MARKETING FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE MILK MARKETING FUND TO THE SEVERAL HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF SALARIES, WAGES OR OTHER COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES OF THE DULY APPOINTED OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMONWEALTH, FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (K) HOME INVESTMENT TRUST FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE HOME INVESTMENT TRUST FUND TO THE HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF SALARIES, WAGES OR OTHER COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES OF THE DULY APPOINTED OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMONWEALTH, FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (L) TUITION PAYMENT FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE TUITION PAYMENT FUND TO THE HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF SALARIES, WAGES OR OTHER COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES OF THE DULY APPOINTED OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMONWEALTH, FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (M) BANKING DEPARTMENT FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE BANKING DEPARTMENT FUND TO THE HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF SALARIES, WAGES OR OTHER COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES OF THE DULY APPOINTED OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMONWEALTH, FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (N) FIREARM RECORDS CHECK FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE FIREARM RECORDS CHECK FUND TO THE HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF SALARIES, WAGES OR OTHER COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES OF THE DULY APPOINTED OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMONWEALTH, FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (O) BEN FRANKLIN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE BEN FRANKLIN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY FUND TO THE HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF SALARIES, WAGES OR OTHER COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES OF THE DULY APPOINTED OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMONWEALTH, FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT

OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.
 * (P) OIL AND GAS LEASE FUND.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE OIL AND GAS LEASE FUND TO THE HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF SALARIES, WAGES OR OTHER COMPENSATION AND TRAVEL EXPENSES OF THE DULY APPOINTED OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMONWEALTH, FOR THE PAYMENT OF FEES FOR CONTRACTUAL SERVICES RENDERED, FOR THE PURCHASE OR RENTAL OF GOODS AND SERVICES AND FOR PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER EXPENSES, AS PROVIDED BY LAW OR BY THIS ACT, NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER CONDUCT OF THE DUTIES, FUNCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES AND FOR THE PURPOSES HEREINAFTER SET FORTH FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011.

Section 105
SECTION 105. FEDERAL AUGMENTATION APPROPRIATIONS.--THE FOLLOWING FEDERAL AUGMENTATION APPROPRIATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE FEDERAL AUGMENTATION FUNDS TO THE SEVERAL HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PAYMENT OF THE EXPENSES OF IMPLEMENTING AND CARRYING OUT THE PROGRAMS STATED HEREIN FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011, AND FOR THE PAYMENT OF BILLS INCURRED AND REMAINING UNPAID AT THE CLOSE OF THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 2011. UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED, THE APPROPRIATIONS INCLUDE ANY CARRYOVERS FROM THE PRIOR FISCAL YEAR.

Section 106
SECTION 106. BLOCK GRANTS.--
 * (A) APPROPRIATION.--THE FOLLOWING SUMS SET FORTH IN THIS ACT, OR AS MUCH THEREOF AS MAY

BE NECESSARY, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY APPROPRIATED FROM THE BLOCK GRANT (BG) FUNDS TO THE SEVERAL HEREINAFTER NAMED AGENCIES OF THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH FOR THE PURPOSES AND UNDER THE RESTRICTIONS FOR WHICH THE FUNDS ARE PROVIDED FOR THE FISCAL YEAR BEGINNING JULY 1, 2011.
 * (B) SMALL COMMUNITIES DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT.--THE SMALL COMMUNITIES DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT (SCDBG) IS TO ASSIST SMALL CITIES AND COMMUNITIES THAT HAVE A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF IMPOVERISHED CITIZENS AND SUBSTANDARD HOUSING TO EXPAND THEIR LOW-INCOME AND MODERATE-INCOME HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES AND TO MEET COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT NEEDS.
 * (C) COMMUNITY SERVICES BLOCK GRANT.--THE COMMUNITY SERVICES BLOCK GRANT (CSBG) IS TO PROVIDE A RANGE OF SERVICES AND ACTIVITIES HAVING A MEASURABLE AND POTENTIALLY MAJOR IMPACT ON THE CAUSES OF POVERTY IN THE COMMUNITY OR THOSE AREAS OF THE COMMUNITY WHERE POVERTY IS A PARTICULARLY ACUTE PROBLEM. IN ADDITION, NEW FOCUS MAY BE PLACED ON THE UNEMPLOYED, BOTH OLD AND NEW. LOCAL AGENCIES MAY LOWER THEIR ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENTS TO THREE MONTHS TO ALLOW GREATER FLEXIBILITY TO ASSURE PROPER CONSIDERATION OF EACH RECIPIENT.
 * (D) PREVENTIVE HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT.--THE PREVENTIVE HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT (PHHSBG) IS FOR THE PROVISION OF PREVENTIVE HEALTH AND OTHER HEALTH SERVICES

RELATED TO EMERGENCY MEDICAL SYSTEMS, HEALTH INITIATIVE GRANTS, COMPREHENSIVE PUBLIC HEALTH, HYPERTENSION, FLUORIDATION, HEALTH EDUCATION, RISK REDUCTION, HOME HEALTH, RAPE CRISIS AND DOMESTIC VIOLENCE SERVICES.
 * (E) MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT.--THE MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT (MCHSBG) IS TO ENABLE STATES TO MAINTAIN AND STRENGTHEN THEIR LEADERSHIP IN PLANNING, PROMOTING, COORDINATING AND EVALUATING HEALTH CARE FOR PREGNANT WOMEN, MOTHERS, INFANTS AND CHILDREN, AND CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL HEALTH CARE NEEDS AND IN PROVIDING HEALTH SERVICES FOR MOTHERS AND CHILDREN WHO DO NOT HAVE ACCESS TO ADEQUATE HEALTH CARE.
 * (F) LOW-INCOME HOME ENERGY ASSISTANCE BLOCK GRANT.--THE LOW-INCOME HOME ENERGY ASSISTANCE BLOCK GRANT (LIHEABG) IS TO HELP LESSEN THE IMPACT OF THE HIGH COST OF ENERGY ON LOW-INCOME FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS, INCLUDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY GRANTS FOR LOW-INCOME DWELLINGS. UP TO 15% OF THE LIHEABG FUNDS RECEIVED MAY BE USED FOR WEATHERIZATION.
 * (G) SOCIAL SERVICES BLOCK GRANT.--THE SOCIAL SERVICES BLOCK GRANT (SSBG) IS FOR THE PROVISION OF SOCIAL SERVICES TO ELIGIBLE PERSONS.
 * (H) MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT.--THE MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES BLOCK GRANT (MHSBG) PROVIDES FUNDS FOR THE PROVISION OF SERVICES TO ADULTS WITH SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS OR CHILDREN WITH SERIOUS EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCE.
 * (I) SUBSTANCE ABUSE BLOCK GRANT.--THE SUBSTANCE ABUSE BLOCK GRANT (SABG) PROVIDES FUNDS TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN PROGRAMS TO COMBAT ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE.
 * (J) CHILD CARE AND DEVELOPMENT FUND BLOCK GRANT.--THE CHILD CARE AND DEVELOPMENT FUND BLOCK GRANT (CCDFBG) IS FOR THE PROVISION OF DIRECT CHILD CARE OR TO INCREASE THE QUALITY AND AVAILABILITY OF CHILD CARE FOR LOW-INCOME FAMILIES.
 * (K) TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES BLOCK GRANT.--THE TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR NEEDY FAMILIES BLOCK GRANT (TANFBG) PROVIDES FUNDS FOR THE PROVISION OF CASH GRANTS, CHILD CARE, TRAINING AND SUPPORT SERVICES, CHILD WELFARE AND ADMINISTRATION FOR ELIGIBLE FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS.

Section 201
SECTION 201. GOVERNOR.--THE FOLLOWING AMOUNTS ARE APPROPRIATED TO THE GOVERNOR: FOR THE OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR: INCLUDING THE MAINTENANCE OF THE GOVERNOR'S HOME, THE EXPENSE OF ENTERTAINMENT OF OFFICIAL GUESTS AND MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE JUDICIARY, PARTICIPATION IN THE GOVERNOR'S CONFERENCE, THE EXPENSES OF THE EXECUTIVE BOARD AND THE PAYMENT OF TRAVELING EXPENSES OF PERSONS OTHER THAN EMPLOYEES OF THE COMMONWEALTH APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR TO REPRESENT OR OTHERWISE SERVE THE COMMONWEALTH. STATE APPROPRIATION............. 6,166,000

title: Pennsylvania House Bill 1485 (2011)


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Pennsylvania House Bill 755 (2011)

The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania hereby enacts as follows:

Section 1. Section 444 of the act of August 9, 1955 (P.L.323, No.130), known as The County Code, amended April 2, 2002 (P.L.209, No.18), is amended to read:
 * Section 444. Other Meeting Expenses Paid by Counties.--
 * (a) In addition to the expenses hereinbefore authorized, the necessary expenses of the annual meetings of the associations hereinafter named, including annual association dues, printing, committee expenses and stenographical expense, shall be paid in equal parts by the several counties whose officers are members of the respective associations.
 * (b) In the case of county commissioners, county solicitor and county clerk, county controllers, county auditors, sheriffs, register of wills, clerks of orphans' courts, county treasurers, recorders of deeds, prothonotaries, clerks of courts, public defenders, district attorneys, jury commissioners and coroners, the portion of the annual expenses charged to each county of the third and fourth class shall not exceed six hundred dollars ($600), to each county of the fifth and sixth class, five hundred dollars ($500), to each county of the seventh and eighth class, four hundred dollars ($400), and in the case of the directors of veterans' affairs the portion charged to each county shall not exceed [one hundred dollars ($100)] four hundred dollars ($400), and in the case of the probation officers an annual membership subscription not exceeding ten dollars ($10) per member shall be paid by the county, and shall be in lieu of the expenses hereinbefore in this section provided for other county officers.

Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days.

title: Pennsylvania House Bill 755 (2011)


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90 He knock'd—but faintly—for his trembling hand Refus'd to aid his heavy heart's demand. The portal opens—'tis a well known face— But not the form he panted to embrace. Its lips are silent—twice his own essay'd, And fail'd to frame the question they delay'd; He snatch'd the lamp—its light will answer all— It quits his grasp—expiring in the fall. He would not wait for that reviving ray— As soon could he have lingered there for day; But, glimmering through the dusky corridore, Another chequers o'er the shadowed floor; His steps the chamber gain—his eyes behold All that his heart believed not—yet foretold!

He turn'd not—spoke not—sunk not—fix'd his look, And set the anxious frame that lately shook: He gazed—how long we gaze despite of pain. And know—but dare not own we gaze in vain! In life itself she was so still and fair, That death with gentler aspect withered there;

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Page:The Corsair (Byron).djvu/95

Rh Towards it he moved, a scarcely closing door Reveal'd the ray within, but nothing more. With hasty step a figure outward past, Then paused—and turn'd—and paused—'tis She at last! No poignard in that hand—nor sign of ill— "Thanks to that softening heart—she could not kill!" Again he looked, the wildness of her eye Starts from the day abrupt and fearfully. She stopp'd—threw back her dark far-floating hair, That nearly veil'd her face and bosom fair: As if she late had bent her leaning head Above some object of her doubt or dread. They meet—upon her brow—unknown—forgot— Her hurrying hand had left—'twas but a spot— Its hue was all he saw—and scarce withstood— Oh! slight but certain pledge of crime—'tis blood!

X. He had seen battle—he had brooded lone O'er promised pangs to sentenced guilt foreshown— He had been tempted—chastened—and the chain Yet on his arms might ever there remain—

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text:
New Jersey Senate Bill 1026 (2012)

AN ACT establishing the “VETeach Pilot Program” in the Department of Education and supplementing chapter 6 of Title 18A of the New Jersey Statutes.

BE IT ENACTED by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:

C.18A:6-116 “VETeach Pilot Program.”
 * 1. a. There is established in the Department of Education a four-year “VETeach Pilot Program.” The purpose of the pilot program shall be to address the shortage of certified public school teachers that is anticipated to occur due to teacher retirements, by taking advantage of the qualified workforce represented by the State’s veterans. The pilot program shall facilitate the teacher certification of veterans in order to advance the State’s goals of ensuring a qualified public school workforce and addressing the high rate of unemployment among returning veterans.
 * b. Under the pilot program, Richard Stockton College of New Jersey shall enroll in a 36-month teacher preparation program, a single cohort of students who are veterans of the United States Armed Forces and who served on or after September 11, 2001. The program shall lead to a baccalaureate degree and completion of the requirements necessary to apply to the State Board of Examiners for a certificate of eligibility with advanced standing.
 * c. Richard Stockton College of New Jersey shall establish, with the approval of the State Board of Education, the coherent sequence of courses required to be completed by a student under the pilot program in order to be eligible to receive a certificate of eligibility with advanced standing. A certificate of eligibility with advanced standing issued to a student who completes the pilot program shall authorize the student to seek employment as a teacher in grades K through 8, and in certain secondary education fields.
 * d. Upon the conclusion of the pilot program, the commissioner shall report to the Governor, and to the Legislature pursuant to section 2 of P.L.1991, c.164 (C.52:14-19.1), on the number of veterans who enrolled in the teacher preparation program established under the pilot program, the number of those veterans who were hired as teachers in public or nonpublic schools, and the advisability of the establishment of similar programs on a permanent basis.

2. This act shall take effect immediately.

title: New Jersey Senate Bill 1026 (2012)


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82 But ne'er from strife—captivity—remorse— From all his feelings in their inmost force— So thrill'd—so shuddered every creeping vein As now they froze before that purple stain. That spot of blood, that light but guilty streak, Had banish'd all the beauty from her cheek! Blood he had viewed—could view unmoved—but then It flow'd in combat, or was shed by men!

" 'Tis done—he nearly waked—but it is done— "Corsair! he perish'd—thou art dearly won. "All words would now be vain—away—away! "Our bark is tossing—'tis already day— "The few gain'd over, now are wholly mine, "And these thy yet surviving band shall join: "Anon my voice shall vindicate my hand, "When once our sail forsakes this hated strand."

She clapp'd her hands—and through the gallery pour, Equipp'd for flight, her vassals—Greek and Moor;

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text:
Portal:New Jersey Legislature

Works

 * New Jersey Senate Bill 1026 (2012)

1880s

 * New Jersey P.L.1884, c.148
 * New Jersey P.L.1899, c.41

1890s

 * New Jersey P.L.1897, c.35

1910s

 * New Jersey P.L.1910, c.215

1920s

 * New Jersey P.L.1921, c.46
 * New Jersey P.L.1921, c.280

1950s

 * New Jersey P.L.1954, c.199 – "The Realty Improvement Sewerage and Facilities Act (1954)"
 * New Jersey P.L.1954, c.212 – "Air Pollution Control Act (1954)"
 * New Jersey P.L.1958, c.34

1960s

 * New Jersey P.L.1961, c.45
 * New Jersey P.L.1962, c.19
 * New Jersey P.L.1962, c.215
 * New Jersey P.L.1966, c.16
 * New Jersey P.L.1967, c.105
 * New Jersey P.L.1967, c.106
 * New Jersey P.L.1967, c.108

1970s

 * New Jersey P.L.1970, c.33
 * New Jersey P.L.1970, c.274
 * New Jersey P.L.1971, c.155
 * New Jersey P.L.1973, c.102
 * New Jersey P.L.1977, c.74

1980s

 * New Jersey P.L.1981, c.253
 * New Jersey P.L.1984, c.240
 * New Jersey P.L.1985, c.12
 * New Jersey P.L.1985, c.430
 * New Jersey P.L.1986, c.102
 * New Jersey P.L.1986, c.170
 * New Jersey P.L.1987, c.156
 * New Jersey P.L.1988, c.56
 * New Jersey P.L.1988, c.57
 * New Jersey P.L.1988, c.61
 * New Jersey P.L.1988, c.62
 * New Jersey P.L.1988, c.117
 * New Jersey P.L.1989, c.119
 * New Jersey P.L.1989, c.333

1990s

 * New Jersey P.L.1990, c.28
 * New Jersey P.L.1991, c.1
 * New Jersey P.L.1991, c.8
 * New Jersey P.L.1991, c.94
 * New Jersey P.L.1991, c.109
 * New Jersey P.L.1991, c.123
 * New Jersey P.L.1992, c.147
 * New Jersey P.L.1993, c.23
 * New Jersey P.L.1993, c.69
 * New Jersey P.L.1993, c.89
 * New Jersey P.L.1993, c.257
 * New Jersey P.L.1993, c.351
 * New Jersey P.L.1994, c.14
 * New Jersey P.L.1994, c.101
 * New Jersey P.L.1995, c.16
 * New Jersey P.L.1995, c.112
 * New Jersey P.L.1995, c.157
 * New Jersey P.L.1995, c.188

title: Portal:New Jersey Legislature


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Rh Silent but quick they stoop, his chains unbind; Once more his limbs are free as mountain wind! But on his heavy heart such sadness sate, As if they there transferr'd that iron weight— No words are uttered—at her sign, a door Reveals the secret passage to the shore; The city lies behind—they speed, they reach The glad waves dancing on the yellow beach; And Conrad following, at her beck, obey'd, Nor cared he now if rescued or betray'd; Resistance were as useless as if Seyd Yet lived to view the doom his ire decreed.

Embark'd, the sail unfurl' d, the light breeze blew— How much had Conrad's memory to review! Sunk he in contemplation—till the cape Where last he anchor'd rear'd its giant shape. Ah!—since that fatal night, though brief the time, Had swept an age of terror, grief, and crime. As its far shadow frown'd above the mast, He veil'd his face, and sorrowed as he past; He thought of all—Gonsalvo and his band. His fleeting triumph and his failing hand;

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text:
Georgia House Bill 275 (2012)

To amend Chapter 39 of Title 31 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to cardiopulmonary resuscitation, so as to clarify the health care providers authorized to effectuate an order not to resuscitate; to provide for definitions; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

Chapter 39 of Title 31 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is amended in Code Section 31-39-2, relating to definitions pertaining to cardiopulmonary resuscitation, by adding new paragraphs to read as follows:
 * "(5.1) 'Caregiver' means an unlicensed assistant who provides direct health related care to patients or residents, a proxy caregiver performing health maintenance activities as provided in Code Section 43-26-12, or a person performing auxiliary services in the care of patients as provided in Code Section 43-26-12."
 * "(8.1) 'Nurse' means a person who is a licensed practical nurse as provided in Code Section 43-26-32 or a registered professional nurse as provided in Code Section 43-26-3."
 * "(11.1) 'Physician assistant' means a person licensed as a physician assistant pursuant to Article 4 of Chapter 34 of Title 43."

Said chapter is further amended in Code Section 31-39-4, relating to persons authorized to issue an order not to resuscitate, by revising subsection (a) as follows:
 * "(a) It shall be lawful for the attending physician to issue an order not to resuscitate pursuant to the requirements of this chapter. Any written order issued by the attending physician using the term 'do not resuscitate,' 'DNR,' 'order not to resuscitate,' 'no code,' or substantially similar language in the patient's chart shall constitute a legally sufficient order and shall authorize a physician, health care professional, nurse, physician assistant, caregiver, or emergency medical technician to withhold or withdraw cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Such an order shall remain effective, whether or not the patient is receiving treatment from or is a resident of a health care facility, until the order is canceled as provided in Code Section 31-39-5 or until consent for such order is revoked as provided in Code Section 31-39-6, whichever occurs earlier. An attending physician who has issued such an order and who transfers care of the patient to another physician shall inform the receiving physician and the health care facility, if applicable, of the order."

Said chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 31-39-6, relating to the revocation of consent to an order not to resuscitate, as follows:
 * "31-39-6.
 * (a) A patient may, at any time, revoke his or her consent to an order not to resuscitate by making either a written or an oral declaration or by any other act evidencing a specific intent to revoke such consent which is communicated to or in the presence of an attending physician, nurse, physician assistant, caregiver or a member of the nursing staff at the health care facility , a health care professional, or an emergency medical technician.
 * (b) Any parent or authorized person may at any time revoke his or her consent to an order not to resuscitate a patient by making either a written or an oral declaration or by any other act evidencing a specific intent to revoke such consent which is communicated to or in the presence of an attending physician, nurse, physician assistant, caregiver or a member of the nursing staff at the health care facility , a health care professional, or an emergency medical technician.
 * (c) Any physician who is informed of or provided with a revocation of consent pursuant to this Code section shall, either by himself or herself or by designee, immediately include the revocation in the patient's chart, cancel the order, and notify any health care facility staff responsible for the patient's care of the revocation and cancellation. Any member of the nursing staff, or a physician assistant, caregiver, a health care professional, or emergency medical technician who is informed of or provided with a revocation of consent pursuant to this Code section shall immediately notify a physician of such revocation."

Said chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 31-39-6.1, relating to form of order not to resuscitate, bracelet or necklace, and revocation or cancellation of order, as follows:

"31-39-6.1. (a) In addition to those orders not to resuscitate authorized elsewhere in this chapter, any physician, health care professional, nurse, physician assistant, caregiver, or emergency medical technician shall be authorized to effectuate an order not to resuscitate for a person who is not a patient in a hospital, nursing home, or licensed hospice and if the order is evidenced in writing containing the patient's name, date of the form, printed name of the attending physician, and signed by signature of the attending physician on a form substantially similar to the following:

NAME OF PATIENT: __________________________________________________ THIS CERTIFIES THAT AN ORDER NOT TO RESUSCITATE HAS BEEN ENTERED ON THE ABOVE-NAMED PATIENT. SIGNED:_______________________ ATTENDING PHYSICIAN PRINTED OR TYPED NAME OF ATTENDING PHYSICIAN: _________________ ATTENDING PHYSICIAN'S TELEPHONE NUMBER: _______________________ DATE:____________________'

(b) A person who is not a patient in a hospital, nursing home, or licensed hospice and who has an order not to resuscitate pursuant to this Code section shall may wear an identifying bracelet on either the wrist or the ankle or an identifying necklace and shall post or place a prominent notice in such person's home. The bracelet shall be substantially similar to identification bracelets worn in hospitals. The bracelet, or necklace , or notice shall be on an orange background and shall provide the following information in boldface type:

Patient's name: _________________________________________________________ Authorized person's name and telephone number, if applicable: __________________ Patient's physician's printed name and telephone number: ___________________ Date of order not to resuscitate: ___________________________________________'

Any physician, health care professional, nurse, physician assistant, caregiver, or emergency medical technician shall be authorized to regard such a bracelet, or necklace , or notice as a legally sufficient order not to resuscitate in the same manner as an order issued pursuant to this chapter unless such person has actual knowledge that such order has been canceled or consent thereto revoked as provided in this chapter. (c) Any order not to resuscitate evidenced pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) of this Code section may be revoked as provided in Code Section 31-39-6 and may be canceled as provided in Code Section 31-39-5."

Said chapter is further amended in Code Section 31-39-7, relating to liability of persons carrying out in good faith decisions regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation, notification of next of kin or authorized person of patient by physician refusing to comply with an order not to resuscitate, by revising subsections (a) and (b) as follows:
 * "(a) No physician, health care professional, nurse, physician assistant, caregiver, health care facility, other licensed facility, emergency medical technician, or person employed by, acting as the agent of, or under contract with any of the foregoing shall be subject to criminal prosecution or civil liability or be deemed to have engaged in unprofessional conduct for carrying out in good faith a decision regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation authorized by this chapter by or on behalf of a patient or for those actions taken in compliance with the standards and procedures set forth in this chapter.
 * (b) No physician, health care professional, nurse, physician assistant, caregiver, health care facility, other licensed facility, emergency medical technician, or person employed by, acting as the agent of, or under contract with any of the foregoing shall be subject to criminal prosecution or civil liability or be deemed to have engaged in unprofessional conduct for providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation to a patient for whom an order not to resuscitate has been issued, provided that such physician or person:
 * (1) Reasonably and in good faith was unaware of the issuance of an order not to resuscitate; or
 * (2) Reasonably and in good faith believed that consent to the order not to resuscitate had been revoked or canceled."

All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

title: Georgia House Bill 275 (2012)


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text:
Lippincott's Monthly Magazine

Volumes

 * Volume 1 (January-June 1868)
 * Volume 2 (July-December 1868)
 * Volume 3 (January-June 1869)
 * Volume 4 (July-December 1869)
 * Volume 5 (January-June 1870)
 * Volume 6 (July-December 1870)
 * Volume 7 (January-June 1871)
 * Volume 8 (July-December 1871)
 * Volume 9 (January-June 1872)
 * Volume 10 (July-December 1872)
 * Volume 11 (January-June 1873)
 * Volume 12 (July-December 1873)
 * Volume 13 (January-June 1874)
 * Volume 14 (July-December 1874)
 * Volume 15 (January-June 1875)
 * Volume 16 (July-December 1875)
 * Volume 17 (January-June 1876)
 * Volume 18 (July-December 1876)
 * Volume 19 (January-June 1877)
 * Volume 20 (July-December 1877)
 * Volume 21 (January-June 1878)
 * Volume 22 (July-December 1878)
 * Volume 23 (January-June 1879)
 * Volume 24 (July-December 1879)
 * Volume 25 (January-June 1880)
 * Volume 26 (July-December 1880)
 * Volume 27 (January-June 1881)
 * Volume 28 (July-December 1881)
 * Volume 29 (January-June 1882)
 * Volume 30 (July-December 1882)
 * Volume 31 (January-June 1883)
 * Volume 32 (July-December 1883)
 * Volume 33 (January-June 1884)
 * Volume 34 (July-December 1884)
 * Volume 35 (January-June 1885)
 * Volume 36 (July-December 1885)
 * Volume 37 (January-June 1886)
 * Volume 38 (July-December 1886)
 * Volume 39 (January-June 1887)
 * Volume 40 (July-December 1887)
 * Volume 41 (January-June 1888)
 * Volume 42 (July-December 1888)
 * Volume 43 (January-June 1889)
 * Volume 44 (July-December 1889)
 * Volume 45 (January-June 1890)
 * Volume 46 (July-December 1890)
 * Volume 47 (January-June 1891)
 * Volume 48 (July-December 1891)
 * Volume 49 (January-June 1892)
 * Volume 50 (July-December 1892)
 * Volume 51 (January-June 1893)
 * Volume 52 (July-December 1893)
 * Volume 53 (January-June 1894)
 * Volume 54 (July-December 1894)
 * Volume 55 (January-June 1895)
 * Volume 56 (July-December 1895)
 * Volume 57 (January-June 1896)
 * Volume 58 (July-December 1896)
 * Volume 59 (January-June 1897)
 * Volume 60 (July-December 1897)
 * Volume 61 (January-June 1898)
 * Volume 62 (July-December 1898)
 * Volume 63 (January-June 1899)
 * Volume 64 (July-December 1899)
 * Volume 65 (January-June 1900)
 * Volume 66 (July-December 1900)
 * Volume 67 (January-June 1901)
 * Volume 68 (July-December 1901)
 * Volume 69 (January-June 1902)
 * Volume 70 (July-December 1902)
 * Volume 71 (January-June 1903)
 * Volume 72 (July-December 1903)
 * Volume 73 (January-June 1904)
 * Volume 74 (July-December 1904)
 * Volume 75 (January-June 1905)
 * Volume 76 (July-December 1905)
 * Volume 77 (January-June 1906)
 * Volume 78 (July-December 1906)
 * Volume 79 (January-June 1907)
 * Volume 80 (July-December 1907)
 * Volume 81 (January-June 1908)
 * Volume 82 (July-December 1908)
 * Volume 83 (January-June 1909)
 * Volume 84 (July-December 1909)
 * Volume 85 (January-June 1910)
 * Volume 86 (July-December 1910)
 * Volume 87 (January-June 1911)
 * Volume 88 (July-December 1911)
 * Volume 89 (January-June 1912)
 * Volume 90 (July-December 1912)
 * Volume 91 (January-June 1913)
 * Volume 92 (July-December 1913)
 * Volume 93 (January-June 1914)
 * Volume 94 (July-December 1914)
 * Volume 95 (January-June 1915)
 * Volume 96 (July-December 1915)
 * Volume 97 (January-June 1916)

title: Lippincott's Monthly Magazine


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text: Page:O. F. Owen's Organon of Aristotle Vol. 1 (1853).djvu/4


text: Page:O. F. Owen's Organon of Aristotle Vol. 1 (1853).djvu/5


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text:
Lippincott's Monthly Magazine/Volume 92/July 1913

 * When History Repeats, by Willard French


text:
Lippincott's Monthly Magazine/Volume 92

 * July 1913

title: Lippincott's Monthly Magazine/Volume 92


text:
Page:EB1911 - Volume 28.djvu/286

 In a simple interrogative sentence the introductory particle before the verb is a, and the positive answer consists in a repetition of the verb, ''a ddaw Dafydd? Daw.'' “Will David come? Yes.” If the verb is aorist the answer is do for all verbs. In negative answers na precedes the verb. In sentences in which a noun comes first, the interrogative particle is ai, and the answer is always, positive ïe, negative nage, as ''ai Dafydd a ddaw? ïe.'' “Is it David who will come? Yes.”

A relative pronoun immediately precedes its verb and can only be separated from it by an infixed pronoun, thus Dafydd a’i prynodd, “(it is) David who bought it,” yno y’m gweli, “(it is) there that thou wilt see me.” If the relative is the object of a preposition, the latter is put at the end of the clause, and has a personal ending, thus y ty y bûm ynddo, literally, “the house which I-was in-it.”

The verb does not agree with its subject unless the latter is a personal pronoun; when the subject is a noun the verb is put in the third person singular; thus carant, “they love,” can take a pronominal subject—carant hwy, “they love”; but “the men love” is câr y dynion (not carant y dynion, which can only mean “they love the men”). In relative clauses the verb is sometimes made to agree, but in the oldest poetry we generally find the singular verb, as in the oft-repeated Gododin phrase Gwyr a aeth Gatraeth, “men who went (to) Catraeth” (not Gwŷr a aethant).

—J. D. Rhys, Cambrobrytannicae Cymraecaeve lingvae institvtiones (1592); John Davies, Antiqae lingvae Britannicae … dictionarium duplex (1632); Edward Lhuyd, Archaeologia Britannica (1707); W. O. Pughe, Grammar and Dictionary2 (1832), vitiated by absurd etymological theories; J. C. Zeuss, Grammatica Celtica (2nd ed. by H. Ebel, 1871)—an index to the O. Welsh glosses cited in this work was compiled by V. Tourneur in ''Archiv für celt. Lexikographie'', iii. 109–137; T. Rowland, Grammar of the Welsh Language4 (1876), containing a large collection of facts about the modern language, badly arranged and wholly undigested; Rhys, Lectures on Welsh Philology2 (1879); J. Strachan, An Introduction to Early Welsh, with a Reader (Manchester, 1909); Stokes, “Urkeltischer Sprachschatz,” in Fick’s Vergleichendes ''Wörterbuch der idg. Sprachen''4, ii. (1894); E. Anwyl, Welsh Grammar for Schools, i. (1898), ii. (1899); J. Morris Jones, Historical Welsh Grammar, i. (1911); W. Spurrek, Welsh-English and English-Welsh Dictionary (Carmarthen5, 1904); D. Silvan Evans, Welsh Dictionary, A-E (1888–1906). The last-named received a subsidy from the British government. Some corrections and additions to the early volumes, by J. Loth, will be found in ''Arch. f. celt. Lex.'' vol. i. See also H. Sweet, “Spoken N. Welsh,” in ''Trans. of the London Phil. Soc.'', 1882–1884; T. Darlington, “Some Dialectal Boundaries in Mid-Wales,” in ''Trans. of the Hon. Soc. of Cymmrodorion,'' 1900–1901; and M. Nettlau, Beiträge zur cymrischen Grammatik (Leipzig, 1887), also in Rev. celt. vol. ix.

 WALEWSKI, ALEXANDRE FLORIAN JOSEPH COLONNA, (1810–1868), French politician and diplomatist, was born at Walewice near Warsaw on the 4th of May 1810, the son of Napoleon I. and his mistress Marie, Countess Walewski. At fourteen Walewski refused to enter the Russian army, escaping to London and thence to Paris, where the French government refused his extradition to the Russian authorities. Louis Philippe sent him to Poland in 1830, and he was then entrusted by the leaders of the Polish revolution with a mission to London. After the fall of Warsaw he took out letters of naturalization in France and entered the French army, seeing some service in Algeria. In 1837 he resigned his commission and began to write for the stage and for the press. He is said to have collaborated with the elder Dumas in Mademoiselle de Belle-Isle, and a comedy of his, L’École du monde, was produced at the Thêâtre Français in 1840. In that year his paper, Le Messager des chambres, was taken over by Thiers, who sent him on a mission to Egypt, and under the Guizot ministry he was sent to Buenos Aires to co-operate with the British minister Lord Howden (Sir J. Caradoc). The accession of Louis Napoleon to the supreme power in France guaranteed his career. He was sent as envoy extraordinary to Florence, to Naples and then to London, where he announced the coup d’etat to (q.v.). In 1855 Walewski succeeded Drouyn de Lhuys as minister of foreign affairs, and acted as French plenipotentiary at the Congress of Paris next year. When he left the Foreign Office in 1860 it was to become minister of state, an office which he held until 1863. Senator from 1855 to 1865, he entered the Corps Législatif in 1865, and was installed, by the emperor’s interest, as president of the Chamber. A revolt against his authority two years later sent him back to the Senate. He died at Strassburg on the 27th of October 1868. He had been created a duke in 1866, was a member of the Academy of Fine Arts and a grand cross of the Legion of Honour  WALFISH BAY, a harbour of South-West Africa with a coast-line of 20 m. terminated southward by Pelican Point in 22° 54′ S., 14° 27′ E. It belongs to Great Britain, together with a strip of territory extending 15 m along the coast south of Pelican Point and with a depth inland from 10 to 15 m. The total area is 430 sq. m. Except seaward Walfish Bay is surrounded by German South-West Africa. The northern boundary is the Swakop river, east and south there are no natural frontiers. The coast district, composed of sand dunes, is succeeded by a plateau covered in part with sparse vegetation. The river Kuisip, usually dry, has its mouth in the bay—which forms the finest harbour along a coast-line of over 1000 m. The harbour is provided with a pier 200 yds. long and is safe in all weathers. It was formerly frequented by whaling vessels (hence its name). The town has a small trade with the Hereros of the adjoining German protectorate. A tramway, 11 m. long, runs inland to Rooikop on the German frontier. Pop. (1904), 997, including 144 whites.

Walfish Bay forms a detached portion of the Cape province of the Union of South Africa. It was proclaimed British territory on the 12th of March 1878, and was annexed to Cape Colony on the 7th of August 1884 (see, § 5). The delimitation of the southern frontier was in 1909 referred to the king of Spain as arbitrator between Great Britain and Germany.  WALKER, FRANCIS AMASA (1840–1897), American soldier and economist, was born in Boston, Massachusetts, on the 2nd of July 1840. His father, Amasa Walker (1799–1875), was also a distinguished economist, who, retiring from commercial life in 1840, lectured on political economy in Oberlin College from 1842 to 1848, was examiner in the same subject at Harvard from 1853 to 1860, and lecturer at Amherst from 1859 to 1869. He was a delegate to the first international peace congress in London 1843, and in 1849 to the peace congress in Paris. He was secretary of state of Massachusetts from 1851 to 1853 and a representative in Congress 1862–1863. His principal work, The Science of Wealth, attained great popularity as a textbook. Francis Walker graduated at Amherst College in 1860, studied law, and fought in the Northern army during the whole of the Civil War of 1861–65, rising from the rank of sergeant-major to that of brevet brigadier-general of volunteers—awarded him at the request of General Winfield S. Hancock. As a soldier he excelled in analysis of the position and strength of the enemy. In 1864 he was captured and detained for a time in the famous Libby Prison, Richmond. After the war he became editorial writer on the Springfield (Massachusetts) Republican, and in 1869 was made chief of the government bureau of statistics. He was superintendent of the ninth and tenth censuses (those of 1870 and 1880), and (1871–72) commissioner of Indian affairs. From 1873 to his death his work was educational, first as professor (1873–1881) of political economy in the Sheffield Scientific School at Yale, and then as president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston. While superintendent of the census he increased the scope and accuracy of the records; and at the Institute of Technology he enlarged the resources and numbers of the institution, which had 302 students when he assumed the presidency and 1198 at his death. In other fields he promoted common-school education (especially in manual training), the Boston park system, and the work of the public library, and took an active part in the discussion of monetary, economic, statistical and other public questions, holding many offices of honour and responsibility. As an author he wrote on governmental treatment of the Indians, The Wages Question (1876), Money (1878), Land and its Rent (1883) and general political economy (1883 and 1884), besides producing monographs on the life of General Hancock (1884) and the history of his own Second Army Corps (1886). As an economist, from the time of the appearance of his book on the subject, he so effectively combated the old theory of the “wage-fund” as to lead to its abandonment or material modification by American students; while in his writings on finance, from 1878 to the end of his life, he advocated international

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 that it is multifariously predicated, and why it is partly false and partly true; for if this distinction is made afterwards, it will be doubtful whether he (the respondent) perceived the ambiguity at first. Now, if indeed he did not foresee the ambiguity, but laid down the position, looking to the other (signification), it must be said against him, leading to the other, that he granted without looking to this, but to the other of the things (signified); for since there are many, under the same name or sentence, a doubt easily occurs; still if the question asked be clear and simple, the answer to it must be yes or no.

Chapter 8
every syllogistic proposition, is either some one of the things, from which a syllogism is formed, or (is assumed) for the sake of one of them, (for it appears manifest when it is assumed for the sake of one of them, i. e. from many things of a similar nature being interrogated, since men assume the universal, for the most part, either through induction or through similitude,)—therefore all the several particulars, must be laid down; if they be true and probable, yet we must make an attempt to urge an objection against the universal, for without an objection either real, or apparent, to impede the argument, is to be perverse. If then, where many things appear, a person does not admit the universal, having no objection, it is clear that he is perverse; moreover, if he has no argument on the contrary, (to show) that it is not true, he will seem much more perverse. Yet neither is this enough, for we have many arguments opposed to opinions, which it is difficult to solve, as that of Zeno, that nothing can be moved, nor pass through a stadium; still things opposite to these, are not on this account, to


text: Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Abkhasia


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 chemist to the Freiberg foundries by the elector of Saxony. In 1785 he became assessor to the superintending board of the foundries, and in 1786 chemist to the porcelain works at Meissen. He died at Freiberg on the 26th of February 1793.

 WEPENER, a town of the Orange Free State, 82 m. by rail S.E. of Bloemfontein, and 2 m. W. of the Basuto border. Pop. (1904) 1366, of whom 822 were whites. It lies in a rich grain district, and 3 m. north by the Caledon river are large flour mills. The town, named after the leader of the Boers in their war with the Basuto chief Moshesh in 1863, was founded in 1888. In April 1900 it was successfully defended against the Boers under Christiaan de Wet by a Cape force of Irregulars commanded by Colonel E. H. Dalgety.  WERDAU, a town of Germany, in the kingdom of Saxony, on the Pleisse, in the industrial district of Zwickau, and 40 m. S. of Leipzig. Pop. (1905) 19,473. Its chief industries are cotton and wool-spinning and the weaving of cloth, but machinery of various kinds, paper and a few other articles are also manufactured. In addition to the usual schools, Werdau contains a weaving-school. The town is mentioned as early as 1304 and in 1398 it was purchased by the margrave of Meissen, who afterwards became elector of Saxony.

 WERDEN, a town of Germany, in the Prussian Rhine province, on the river Ruhr, 6 m. by rail S. of Essen. Pop. (1905) 11,029. It has an interesting Roman Catholic church which belonged to the Benedictine abbey founded about 800 by St Ludger, whose stone coffin is preserved in the crypt. The abbey buildings are used as a prison. The manufacture of cloth, woolens, shoes and paper, dyeing, tanning, brewing and distilling are the principal industries. In the neighbourhood are stone quarries and coal mines. Werden grew up around the Benedictine abbey, which was dissolved in 1802. The Codex Argenteus of Ulfilas, now in the university library at Upsala, was discovered here in the 16th century.

 WERDER, KARL WILHELM FRIEDRICH AUGUST LEOPOLD, (1808–1887), Prussian general, entered the Prussian Gardes du Corps in 1825, transferring the following year into the Guard Infantry, with which he served for many years as a subaltern. In 1839 he was appointed an instructor in the Cadet Corps, and later he was employed in the topographical bureau of the Great General Staff. In 1842–1843 he took part in the Russian operations in the Caucasus, and on his return to Germany in 1846, was placed, as a captain, on the staff. In 1848 he married. Regimental and staff duty alternately occupied him until 1863, when he was made major-general, and given the command of a brigade of Guard Infantry. In the Austrian War of 1866 von Werder greatly distinguished himself at Gitschin (Jičin) and Koniggratz at the head of the 3rd division. He returned home with the rank of lieutenant-general and the order pour le mérite. In 1870, at first employed with the 3rd Army Headquarters and in command of the Württemberg and Baden forces, he was after the battle of Worth entrusted with the operations against Strassburg, which he captured after a long and famous siege. Promoted general of infantry, and assigned to command the new XIVth Army Corps, he defeated the French at Dijon and at Nuits, and, when Bourbaki’s army moved forward to relieve Belfort, turned upon him and fought the desperate action of Villersexel, which enabled him to cover the Germans besieging Belfort. On the 15th, 16th and 17th of January 1871, von Werder with greatly inferior forces succeeded in holding his own on the Lisaine against all Bourbaki’s efforts to reach Belfort, a victory which aroused great enthusiasm in southern Germany. After the war von Werder commanded the Baden forces, now called the XIVth Army Corps, until he retired in 1879. On his retirement he was raised to the dignity of count. He died in 1887 at Grussow in Pomerania. The 30th (4th Rhenish) Infantry regiment bears his name, and there is a statue of von Werder at Freiburg in the Breisgau.

 WERGELAND, HENDRIK ARNOLD (1808–1845), Norwegian poet and prose writer, was born at Christiansand on the 17th of June 1808. He was the eldest son of Professor Nikolai Wergeland (1780–1848), who had been a member of the constitutional assembly which proclaimed the independence of Norway in 1814 at Eidsvold. Nikolai was himself pastor of Eidsvold, and the poet was thus brought up in the very holy of holies of Norwegian patriotism. He entered the university of Christiania in 1825 to study for the church, and was soon the leader of a band of enthusiastic young men who desired to revive in Norway the spirit and independence of the old vikings. His earliest efforts in literature were wild and formless. He was full of imagination, but without taste or knowledge. He published poetical farces under the pseudonym of “Siful Sifadda”; these were followed in 1828 by an unsuccessful tragedy; and in 1829 by a volume of lyrical and patriotic poems, Digte, forste Ring, which attracted the liveliest attention to his name. At the age of twenty-one he became a power in literature, and his enthusiastic preaching of the doctrines of the revolution of July made him a force in politics also. Meanwhile he was tireless in his efforts to advance the national cause. He established popular libraries, and tried to alleviate the widespread poverty of the Norwegian peasantry. He preached the simple life, denounced foreign luxuries, and set an example by wearing Norwegian homespun. But his numerous and varied writings were coldly received by the critics, and a monster epic, Skabelsen, Mennesket og Messias (Creation, Man and Messiah), 1830, showed no improvement in style. It was remodelled in 1845 as Mennesket. From 1831 to 1835 Wergeland was submitted to severe satirical attacks from J. S. le Welhaven and others, and his style improved in every respect. His nationalist political propaganda lacked knowledge and system. His partisans were alienated by his inconsistent admiration for King Carl Johan, by his unpopular advocacy of the Jewish cause, and by the extravagance of his methods generally. His popularity waned as his poetry improved, and in 1840 he found himself a really great lyric poet, but an exile from political influence. In that year he became keeper of the royal archives. He died on the 12th of July 1845. In 1908 a statue was erected to his memory by his compatriots at Fargo, North Dakota. His Jan van Huysums Blomsterstykke (1840), Svalen (1841), Jøden (1842), Jødinden (1844) and Den Engelske Lods (1844), form a series of narrative poems in short lyrical metres which remain the most interesting and important of their kind in Norwegian literature. He was less successful in other branches of letters; in the drama neither his Campbellerne (1837), Venetianerne (1843), nor Søkadetterne (1848), achieved any lasting success; while his elaborate contribution to political history, Norges Konstitutions Historie (1841–1843), is forgotten. The poems of his later years include many lyrics of great beauty, which are among the permanent treasures of Norwegian poetry.

 WERGILD, or  the Anglo-Saxon terms for the fine paid by, e.g. a murderer to the relatives of the deceased in proportion to the rank of the latter. The wer was part of the early Teutonic and Celtic customary law, and represented the substitution of compensation for personal retaliation, resulting from the rise in authority of the power of the community as such. (See, , and .)

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title: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wepener


text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Werdau

title: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Werdau


text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Werden

title: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Werden


text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Werder, Karl Wilhelm Friedrich August Leopold, Count von


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 далеко обогнал своих товарищей по классу. He outdistanced his classmates by far.

обоев See обои.

обожгла See обжечь.

обожглась See обжечься.

обожгу See обжечь.

обожгись See обжечься.

обоз transport. Обоз с зерном ушёл рано утром. The grain transport left early in the morning.

обозлиться (pct of злиться) to become angry. Чего это он вдруг так обозлился? Why did he become so angry all of a sudden?

обозначать (dur of обозначить) to mark. Эта жирная черта обозначает южную границу лесной зоны. This thick line marks the southern limits of the wooded zone.

обозначить (pct of обозначить) to mark. Как обозначены на этой карте промышленные центры? How are the industrial centers marked on this map?

обои (обоев P) wallpaper. Я хотела бы обои посветлее. I'd like lighter wallpaper. — Комнату вам отремонтируют и оклеят обоями. Your room will be done over and new wallpaper will be hung.

обойду See обойти.

обойдусь See обойтись.

обойти (-иду, -идёт; p -шёл, -шла, -о, и; pap -шедший; pct of обходить) to by-pass. Войска обошли город. The enemy by-passed the city. • to do the rounds. Он обошёл все магазины, пока нашёл эту книжку. He did the rounds of every store before he got this book. • to leave out. Bce получили прибавку, а его почему-то обошли. Everybody else got a raise, but he was left out.

-сь to get along. Ничего, обойдутся без ледника. Never mind, they can get along all right without an icebox. — Они не могут обойтись без моей помощи. They can't get along without my help. • to treat (someone). С ним там очень плохо обошлись. He was treated poorly there. • to cost. Эта поездка вам обойдётся не очень дорого. The trip won't cost you very much. □ обойдётся to work itself out. Ничего, не унывайте, как-нибудь обойдётся! Don't worry; it'll work itself out somehow.

обокрасть (обкраду, -дёт; p обокрал; ppp обкраденный or обокраденный; pct of обкрадывать) to rob. В нашем отсутствии обокрали квартиру. The apartment was robbed while we were out.

оболью See облить.

обопрусь See опереться.

оборачивать (dur of обернуть).

-ся to turn around. Она смотрит на нас, не оборачивайтесь. She's looking at us; don't turn around. • to manage. И как это вы оборачиваетесь на эти деньги? How can you manage with so little money?

оборвать (-рву, -рвёт; p -рвала; pct of обрывать) to pick. Кто-то оборвал все цветы в саду. Someone picked all the flowers in the garden. • to tear. Я оборвал петлю на пальто. I tore a buttonhole on my coat. • to cut off. Он оборвал своё объяснение на полуслове. He cut his explanation off suddenly. • to cut one short. Она его резко оборвала. She cut him short. □ Почему он такой оборванный? Why is he so ragged?

оборона defense. Противовоздушная оборона была у нас хорошо поставлена. Our anti-aircraft defenses were well organized. □ Совет государственной обороны Council for National Defense.

оборот reverse side. Распишитесь на обороте. Sign this on the reverse side. — Смотри на обороте or См. на об. See reverse side. • turnover. Какой годовой оборот этого синдиката? What's the yearly turnover of this syndicate? • revolution. Этот мотор делает шестьсот оборотов в минуту. This motor makes six hundred revolutions per minute. • circulation. Когда были пущены в оборот новые дензнаки? When were the new bills put into circulation? • turn. Дело принимает дурной оборот. The affair is turning out badly.

оборудование equipment. Всё оборудование нашего завода было эвакуировано на восток. All the equipment in our factory was sent to the East. • equipping. Оборудование вашей мастерской уже закончено? Has the equipping of your workshop already been completed?

оборудовать (both dur and pct) to fit out. Этот завод оборудован по последнему слову техники. This factory is fitted out with the last word in technical equipment. • to set up. К лету мы обязательно оборудуем детскую площадку. We'll set up the children's playground by summer without fail. • to arrange. Ну, это мы в два счёта оборудуем. Well, we'll arrange this in no time.

обошёл See обойти.

обошёлся See обойтись.

обоюдный mutual. Вопрос был улажен к нашему обоюдному удовольствию. The problem was settled to our mutual satisfaction.

обрабатывать (dur of обработать) to process. Здесь обрабатывают кожу. They process leather here. • to cultivate. Какую площадь обрабатывает ваш колхоз? How much land does your kolkhoz cultivate?

обработать (pct of обрабатывать) to bring around. Как это вам удалось его так обработать? How did you ever manage to bring him around?

обработка cultivation. Обработка земли в колхозах механизирована. The cultivation of land in the kolkhozes is done by mechanized means. • adaptation. Это обработка старой народной песни. This is an adaptation of an old folk song. □ В этом цеху производится обработка запасных частей для тракторов. This shop finishes spare parts for tractors.

обрадовать (pct of радовать) to make happy. Ну спасибо, вы меня очень обрадовали. Thanks; you made me very happy.

-ся to be happy. Вот он обрадуется вашему приезду! He'll be so happy about your arrival!

образ portrayal. Писателю очень удался образ Кутузова. The author was very successful in his portrayal of Kutuzov. • fashion. Он надул меня самым подлым образом. He tricked me in the most shameless fashion. • kind. Долго ли заболеть при таком образе жизни! It won't take long before you get sick leading that kind of life. □ главным образом mainly. Он пишет главным образом прозу. He writes prose mainly. каким образом how. Каким образом вы сюда попали? How did you happen to get here? никоим образом under no circxunstances. Ну уж этого никоим образом допустить нельзя. Under no circumstances should this be allowed. • in no way. Это никоим


text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wergeland, Henrik Arnold


text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wergild

title: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wergild


text:
Lippincott's Monthly Magazine/Volume 93/March 1914/The All-Mother

THE ALL-MOTHER

BY FLORENCE EARLE COATES


text:
Lippincott's Monthly Magazine/Volume 93

 * March 1914
 * May 1914

title: Lippincott's Monthly Magazine/Volume 93


text:
Lippincott's Monthly Magazine/Volume 93/March 1914

 * The All-Mother, a poem by Florence Earle Coates


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 Coombe’s Hill and elsewhere British relics have been found. At Domesday Wimbledon formed part of the manor of Mortlake, held by the archbishops of Canterbury. Afterwards the name was sometimes used interchangeably with Mortlake, and in 1327 it is described as a grange or farm belonging to Mortlake. On the impeachment of Arundel, archbishop of Canterbury, in 1398, it was confiscated. In the reign of Henry VIII. Cromwell, earl of Essex, held the manor of Wimbledon, with Bristow Park as an appendage. On the confiscation of Cromwell’s estates in 1540 it again fell to the crown, and by Henry VIII. it was settled on Catherine Parr for life. By Queen Mary it was granted to Cardinal Pole. In 1574 Elizabeth bestowed the manor-house, while retaining the manor, on Sir Christopher Hatton, who sold it the same year to Sir Thomas Cecil. In 1588 Elizabeth transferred the manor to his son Sir Edward Cecil, in exchange for an estate in Lincolnshire. At the time of the Civil War the manor was sold to Adam Baynes, a Yorkshireman who shortly afterwards sold it to General Lambert; and at the Restoration it was granted to the queen dowager, Henrietta Maria, who sold it in 1661 to George Digby, earl of Bristol. On his death in 1676 it was sold by his widow to the lord-treasurer Danby. Some years after Danby’s death it was purchased by Sarah, duchess of Marlborough, who bequeathed it to her grandson, John Spencer. It was sold by the fifth Earl Spencer in 1877. Wimbledon House, built by Sir Thomas Cecil in 1588, was replaced by another building in 1735 by the duchess of Marlborough; this was destroyed by fire in 1785, and a new house, called Wimbledon Park House, was erected about 1801. Wimbledon was incorporated in 1905.  WIMBORNE, a market town, in the eastern parliamentary division of. Dorsetshire, England, 111½ m. S.W. by W. from London by the London & South Western railway; served also by the Somerset and Dorset railway. Pop. of urban district (1901) 3696. It iscsituated on a gentle slope above the river Allen near its confluence with the Stour. The church or minster of St Cuthberga is a fine cruciform structure of various styles from Early Norman to Perpendicular, and consists of a central lantern tower, nave and choir with aisles, transepts without aisles, western or bell tower, north and south porches, crypt and vestry or sacristy, with the library over it. It contains a large number of interesting monuments, including a brass with the date 873 (supposed to mark the resting place of King Æthelred I.), a lunar orrery of the 14th century and an octagonal Norman font of Purbeck marble. There is a church dedicated to St John the Evangelist. The free grammar school occupies modern buildings in the Elizabethan style. Near Wimborne is Canford Manor, the seat of Lord Wimborne, a mansion in the Tudor style, built by Blore in 1826, and improved from designs of Sir Charles Barry. The town depends chiefly on agriculture; but the manufacture of hose is carried on to a small extent, and there are also coach building works. Although Wimborne (Wimburn) has been identified with the Vinogladia of the Antonine Itinerary, the first undoubted evidence of settlement is the entry of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, under the date 718, that Cuthburh, sister of King Ine, founded the abbey here and became the first abbess; the house is also mentioned in a somewhat doubtful epistle of St Aldhelm in 705. The importance of the foundation made it the burial-place of King Æthelred in 871, and of King Sifferth in 962. Æthelwald seized and fortified Wimborne in his revolt in 901 against Edward the Elder. The early abbey was probably destroyed by the Danes in the reign of Æthelred the Unready (978–1015), for in 1043 Edward the Confessor founded here a college of secular canons. The college remained unaltered until 1496, when Margaret, countess of Richmond, obtained letters patent from her son, Henry VII., to found a chantry, in connexion with which she established a school. The continuance of this was recommended by the commissioners of 1547, and in 1562 Elizabeth vested a great part of the property of the former college in a school corporation of twelve governors, who had charge of the church. New charters for the school were obtained from James I. in 1562 and from Charles I. At the conquest Wimborne was a royal borough, ancient demesne of the crown, and part of the manor of Kingston Lacy, which Henry I. gave to Robert Mellent, earl of Leicester. From him it descended by marriage to the earls of Lincoln, and, then passing by marriage to Earl Thomas of Lancaster, it became parcel of the county and later of the duchy of Lancaster; an inquisition of 1352 found that Henry, duke of Lancaster, had 77s. 3d. rent of assize in the borough of Wimborne. The borough is again mentioned in 1487–1488, when John Plecy held six messuages in free burgage of the king as of his borough of Wimborne, but it seems to have been entirely prescriptive, and was never a parliamentary borough. The town was governed until the 19th century by two bailiffs, chosen annually at a court leet of the royal manor of Wimborne borough, part of the manor of Kingston Lacy. The market held here on Friday of each week is not mentioned in Domesday Book, but seems to be of early origin. Wimborne carried on considerable manufactures of linen and woollen goods until the time of Charles II., when they declined, their place being taken by the stocking-knitting industry of the 18th century.

 WIMPFFEN, EMMANUEL FELIX DE (1811–1884), French soldier. Entering the army from the military school of St Cyr, he saw considerable active service in Algeria, and in 1840 became captain, in 1847 chef de bataillon. He first earned marked distinction in the Crimean War as colonel of a Turco regiment, and his conduct at the storm of the Mamelon won him the grade of general of brigade. In the campaign of 1859 he was with General MacMahon at Magenta at the head of a brigade of Guard Infantry, and again won promotion on the field of battle. Between this campaign and that of 1870 he was mainly employed in Algeria, and was not at first given a command in the ill-fated “Army of the Rhine.” But when the earlier battles revealed incapacity in the commander of the 5th corps, De Wimpffen was ordered to take it over, and was given a dormant commission appointing him to command the Army of Châlons in case of Marshal MacMahon’s disablement. He only arrived at the front in time to rally the fugitives of the 5th corps, beaten at Beaumont, and to march them to Sedan. In the disastrous battle of the 1st of September, MacMahon was soon wounded, and the senior officer, General Ducrot, assumed the command. Ducrot was beginning to withdraw the troops when Wimpffen produced his commission and countermanded the orders. In consequence it fell to him to negotiate the surrender of the whole French army. After his release from captivity, he lived in retirement at Algiers, and died at Paris in 1884. His later years were occupied with polemical discussions on the surrender of Sedan, the responsibility for which was laid upon him.

 WINBURG, a town in the Orange Free State, 90 m. N .E. by rail of Bloemfontein. Pop. (1904) 2762, of whom 1003 were whites. It is built by the banks of a tributary of the Vet affluent of the Vaal, and is a trading centre for a large grain and pastoral district. It is joined to the trunk railway from Port Elizabeth to the Transvaal by a branch line from Smaldeel, 28 m. N .W. The town was founded in 1837 by Commandant H. Potgieter, one of the voortrekers, and was named by him in commemoration of a victory gained over the Matabele chief Mosilikatze. It became the capital of a quasi-independent Boer state, which included considerable areas north of the Vaal. In 1848 the town and district were annexed to Great Britain and thereafter followed the fortunes of the Orange river sovereignty (see ). In the Boer War of 1809–1902 Winburg was one of the Boer centres in the guerrilla fighting which followed the fall of Pretoria.  WINCHCOMB, a market town in the northern parliamentary division of Gloucestershire, England, 7 m. N.E. of Cheltenham. Pop. (1901) 2864. It is picturesquely situated among the Cotteswold Hills, in the narrow valley of the Isbourne stream. The Perpendicular church of St Peter, cruciform, with a central

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text: Chronological Table and Index of the Statutes/Appendicies


text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wimborne

title: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wimborne


text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wimpffen, Emmanuel Felix de


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Page:Dictionary of spoken Russian (1945).djvu/392

 образом нельзя назвать хорошей работой. In no way could you call this a good bit of work. □ Таким образом, выходит, что мы родственники. It turns out then that we're related.

образ (/P -а, -ов/) icon. В углу висели образа. Icons were hanging in a corner of the room.

образец (-зца) sample. Вот вам хороший образец нашей продукции. Here's a good sample of our production. • model. Эта книга — образец русской художественной прозы. This book is a model of Russian prose. — Смастерите-ка мне ящик по этому образцу. Build a box for me according to this model. — Его поведение берут у нас за образец. We hold his conduct up as a model. • type. Какого образце это ружьё? What type of shotgun is this?

образование education. Среднее образование я получил у себя на родине, а высшее — в Москве. I received my high-school education back home, and my college education in Moscow. • training. Благодаря своему специальному образованию, он для нас незаменим. Because of his special training we find him indispensable.

образованный (/ppp of образовать/) educated. Он образованный человек. He's an educated man.

образовать (pct of образовывать) to add up. В результате это образует довольно крупную сумму. Altogether it adds up to quite a sum. • to make. Мы образовали очень дружную группу. We made a very friendly group.

образовывать (dur of образовать).

обратить (-ращу, -ратит; pct of обращать) to direct. Обратите вашу критику по другому адресу. Direct your criticism elsewhere. • to make. Он хотел обратить это в шутку. He tried to make a joke of it. □ обратить (чьё-либо) внимание to draw one's attention to. Обращаю ваше внимание на то, что ваши товарищи часто опаздывают. I'm drawing your attention to the fact that your friends are coming late too often. □ Обратите внимание на эту закуску. Be sure to try some of this appetizer. • Ну, уж вы-то, наверно, обратите его на путь истинный. I'm sure you'll be able to put him on the straight and narrow.

-ся to apply to. За разрешением надо обратиться в административный отдел Моссовета. You have to apply to the administrative division of the Moscow Soviet for the permit. • to ask. Обратитесь к милиционеру, он вам укажет. Ask the policeman; he'll show you. • to turn to. Мне не к кому обратиться за помощью. I have no one to turn to. • to become. Вы, кажется, в пессимиста обратились. You certainly seem to have become a pessimist. □ обратиться с просьбой to request. Я обратился с просьбой о продлении визы. I requested an extension of my visa. □ Куда мне обратиться за справкой? Where can I get some information? • Разрешите обратиться, товарищ полковник? May I ask you a question, colonel? • Враг обратился в бегство. The enemy made a hasty retreat.

обратный return. Обратный путь показался мне очень коротким. The return trip seemed very short to me. □ обратный адрес return address. обратно back. Когда я получу это обратно? When will I get it back?

обращать (dur of обратить). □ обращать внимание to pay attentiont Не обращайте на него внимания! Don't pay any attention to him.

-ся to come. С этим вопросом ко мне уже многие обращались. Many people have already come to me with that question. • to treat. Вы должны с ним лучше обращаться. You ought to treat him better. • to handle. Она совсем не умеет обращаться с детьми. She doesn't know how to handle children.

обращение circulation. Эти дензнаки уже изъяты из обращения. This currency has been taken out of circulation. • salutation. После обращения в письме мы ставим восклицательный знак. We put an exclamation point after the salutation in a letter. • appeal. Это обращение к населению было расклеено по городу. The appeal to the population was posted throughout the city. • handling. Обращение с этой машиной дело нелёгкое! Handling this machine isn't easy. □ Мы требуем вежливого обращения с покупателями. We insist on courtesy to our customers.

обращу See обратить.

обращусь See обратиться.

обрежу See обрезать.

обрезать (-режу, -режет; pct of обрезать and обрезывать) to cut. Почему вы обрезали волосы? Why did you cut your hair?

обрезать (dur of обрезать).

обрезывать (dur of обрезать).

обрыв precipice.

обрывать (dur of оборвать).

обследовать (both dur and pct) to inspect. Комиссия обследовала работу нашего завода. The commission inspected the work in our factory. • to investigate. Теперь они обследуют причины пожара. They are investigating the causes of the fire.

обслуживать (dur of обслужить) to serve. Эта библиотека обслуживает большой район. This library serves a big neighborhood. • to operate. Она обслуживает одновременно два станка. She operates two machines at the same time.

обслужить (-служу, -служит; pct of обслуживать).

обстановка furniture. Как вам нравится наша новая обстановка? How do you like our new furniture? • environment. У нас очень хорошая обстановка для работы. We have a very pleasant working environment.

обстоятельство circumstance. Это, конечно, смягчающее обстоятельство. This is an extenuating circumstance. — Решим, смотря по обстоятельствам. We'll decide according to circumstances. • reason. Я должен был уехать по независящим от меня обстоятельствам. I had to leave for reasons beyond my control.

обстоять (/no pr S1/ -стоит; dur) to stand. Я сейчас узнаю, как обстоит дело. I'll find out right away just where the matter stands. □ Всё обстоит благополучно. Everything's O.K.

обсудить (-сужу, -судит;/ppp обсуждённый/; pct of обсуждать) to talk over. Давайте обсудим этот план вместе. Let's talk this plan over together. • to discuss. Давайте обсудим положение спокойно. Let's discuss the situation calmly. • to consider. Мы обсудили ваше предложение. We've considered your proposal.

обсуждать (dur of обсудить) to discuss. Мы уже обсуждали этот вопрос. We've discussed this problem already.

обсуждение discussion. Отложим обсуждение этого вопроса на завтра. Let's postpone the discussion of this


text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Winburg

title: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Winburg


text: Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Abnoba


text: Index:Confederate Veteran volume 03.djvu


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Page:EB1911 - Volume 28.djvu/847

 During a year’s office there he had the earl of Desmond attainted, and cruelly put to death the earl’s two infant sons. In 1470, as constable, he condemned twenty of Warwick’s adherents, and had them impaled, “for which ever afterwards the earl was greatly hated among the people, for their disordinate death that he used contrary to the law of the land” (Warkworth, 9). On the Lancastrian restoration Worcester fled into hiding, but was discovered and tried before the earl of Oxford, son of the man whom he had condemned in 1462. He was executed on Tower Hill on the 18th of October 1470.

Worcester was detested for his brutality and abuse of the law, and was called “the butcher of England” (Fabyan, 659). More than any of his contemporaries in this country he represents the combination of culture and cruelty that was distinctive of the Italians of the Renaissance. Apart from his moral character he was an accomplished scholar, and a great purchaser of books in Italy, many of which he presented to the university of Oxford. He translated Cicero’s De amicitia and Buonaccorso’s Declaration of Nobleness, which were printed by Caxton in 1481. Caxton in his epilogue eulogized Worcester as superior to all the temporal lords of the kingdom in moral virtue as well as in science. Worcester is also credited with a translation of Caesar’s Commentaries printed in 1530. His “ordinances for justes and triumphes,” made as constable in 1466, are printed in Harrington’s Nugae antiquae. Worcester was a patron of the early English humanist John Free, and his Italian friends included, besides those already mentioned, Lodovico Carbo of Ferrara, and the famous Florentine bookseller Vespasiano da Bisticci.

—For Worcester’s English career see especially the contemporary accounts in Three Fifteenth Century Chronicles, Collections of a London Citizen (Gregory’s Chronicle), and Warkworth’s Chronicle—all three published by the Camden Society. Vespasiano da Bisticci gave an account of him in his Vite di uomini illustri, i. 322–326. ap. Opere inedite o rare nella provincia dell’ Emilia. See also Blades’ Life of Caxton, i. 79, ii. 73.

 WORCESTER, WILLIAM (c. 1413–c. 1482), English chronicler, was a son of William of Worcester, a Bristol citizen, and is sometimes called William Botoner, his mother being a daughter of Thomas Botoner. He was educated at Oxford and became secretary to Sir John Fastolf. When the knight died in 1459, Worcester, although one of his executors, found that nothing had been bequeathed to him, and with one of his colleagues, Sir William Yelverton, he disputed the validity of the will. However, an amicable arrangement was made and Worcester obtained some lands near Norwich and in Southwark. He died about 1482. Worcester made several journeys through England, and his Itinerarium contains much information. The survey of Bristol is of the highest value to antiquaries. Portions of the work were printed by James Nasmith in 1778, and the part relating to Bristol is in James Dallaway’s Antiquities of Bristowe (Bristol, 1834).

 WORCESTER, a town of the Cape province, S. Africa, 109 m. by rail (58 in a direct line) N.E. of Cape Town, and the starting point of the railway to Mossel Bay and Port Elizabeth. Pop. (1904) 7885. It lies in the Little Karroo, about 800 ft. above the sea at the foot of the Hex River mountains. Tanning and wagon-building are among the industries, but the surrounding country is one of the largest wine and brandy producing districts in the province. At Brandvlei, 9 m. S., near the Breede river are thermal springs with a temperature of 145° F.  WORCESTER, an episcopal city and county of a city, municipal, parliamentary, and county borough, and county town of Worcestershire, England, on the river Severn, 120½ m. W.N.W. of London. Pop. (1901) 46,624. It is served by the Great Western railway and by the Bristol–Birmingham line of the Midland railway. Branches of the Great Western diverge to Malvern and Hereford, and to Leominster. Worcester lies mainly upon the left (E.) bank of the Severn, which is here a broad and placid river, the main part of the city lying on a ridge parallel with its banks. The city is governed by a mayor, 12 aldermen and 36 councillors. Area 3242 acres.

The cathedral church of Our Lord and the Blessed Virgin Mary is beautifully placed close to the river. The see was founded by the advice of Archbishop Theodore of Canterbury about 679 or 680, though, owing to the opposition of the bishop of Lichfield it was not finally established till 780. In its formation the tribal division was followed, and it contained the people of the Hwiccas. The bishop’s church of St Peter’s, with its secular canons, was absorbed by Bishop Oswald into the monastery of St Mary. The canons became monks, and in 983 Oswald finished the building of a new monastic cathedral. After the Norman Conquest the saintly bishop of Worcester, Wulfstan, was the only English prelate who was left in possession of his see, and it was he who first undertook the building of a great church of stone according to the Norman pattern. Of the work of Wulfstan, the outer walls of the nave, aisles, a part of the walls of the transepts, some shafts and the crypt remain. The crypt (1084) is one of the four apsidal crypts in England, the others being those in Winchester, Gloucester and Canterbury cathedrals. Wulfstan’s building seems to have extended no farther than the transepts, but the nave was continued, though much of it was destroyed by the fall of the central tower in 1175. The two W. bays of the nave date from about 1160. In 1203 Wulfstan, who had died in 1095, was canonized, and on the completion and dedication of the cathedral in 1218, his body was placed in a shrine, which became a place of pilgrimage, and thereby brought wealth to the monks. They devoted this to the building of a lady chapel at the E. end, extending the building by 50 ft.; and in 1224 was begun the rebuilding of the choir, in its present splendid Early English style. The nave was remodelled in the 14th century, and, excepting the W. bays, shows partly Decorated but principally early Perpendicular work. The building is cruciform, and is without aisles in the transepts, but has secondary choir-transepts. A Jesus chapel (an uncommon feature) opens from the N. nave aisle, from which it is separated by a very beautiful modern screen of stone, in the Perpendicular style. Without, the cathedral is severely plain, with the exception of the ornate tower, which dates from 1374, and is 196 ft. in height. The principal dimensions of the cathedral are—extreme length 425 ft. (nave 170 ft., choir 180 ft.), extreme width 145 ft. (choir 78 ft.), height of nave 68 ft. The monastic remains lie to the S. The cloisters are of Perpendicular work engrafted upon Norman walls, being entered from the S. through a fine Norman doorway. In them the effect of the warm red sandstone is particularly beautiful. An interesting Norman chapter house adjoins them on the E., its Perpendicular roof supported on a central column, while on the S. lies the Refectory, a fine Decorated room (1372) now devoted to the uses of the Cathedral School. There are also picturesque ruins of the Guesten Hall (1320). A very extensive restoration was begun in 1857, upwards of £100,000 being spent. Among the monuments in the cathedral, that of King John, in the choir, is the earliest sepulchral effigy of an English king in the country. There is an altar tomb, in a very fine late Perpendicular chantry chapel, of Arthur, Prince of Wales, son of Henry VII., who died in 1502. There are also monuments of John Gauden, the bishop who wrote Icon basilike, often attributed to Charles I., of Bishop Hough by Roubillac, and of Mrs Digby by Chantrey.

Of the eleven parish churches, St Alban’s has considerable Norman remains, St Peter’s contains portions of all Gothic styles, St Helen’s, with a fine peal of bells commemorating the victories of Marlborough, has also Gothic portions, but the majority were either rebuilt in the 18th century, or are modern. St Andrews has a beautiful spire, erected in 1751, 155 ft. 6 in. in height. Holy Trinity preserves the ancient roof of the Guesten Hall. St John’s in Bedwardine was made a parish church in 1371.

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text: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Worcester, William