text:
User:Sarri.greek/ref

REFERENCE, User:Sarri.greek/ref templates
 * PENDING 2024: normal code for 'Byzantine Greek', and resume editing. Category:Medieval Greek language
 * TO DO 2024: Category:Katharevousa Ask persmission: to write it polytonic and add everywhere refs or.
 * TO DO verbs with literally: "I ..."

abbreviations
terms in greek dictionaries - eng. translation
 * wikt:el:Βικιλεξικό:Βιβλιοθήκη/Συντομογραφίες = bibliotheque/abbreviations
 * Make appendix: the 6 lang. of United Nations ar-es-en-fr-ru-zh, Also greek, latin & ita. ger.

abbreviations for Ancient Greek
Bibliography General abbreviations:
 * The Classical Studies guide to referencing @TheOpenUniversity
 * Abbreviations for classical authors and texts @en.wikipedia
 * Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th Edition, Abbreviations
 * in detail Lists @DGE
 * authors, anthologies:  https://logeion.uchicago.edu/about
 * LSJ@ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ, Bailly2020@ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ, and with greek titles Montanari.Brill@LOGEION]
 * authors - @LSJ Liddell-Scott @stoa.org retr:2017.
 * authors @Trismegistos info & links
 * manuscripts, etc @Pinakes (fr)
 * anthologies, and by author wikt:en:User:ObsequiousNewt/LSJ_Archive_Index by wikt:en:User:ObsequiousNewt
 * wikt:en:Module:Quotations/grc/data
 * In Greek: pdf.Abbr@LSK wikt:el:Template:R:LSK at https://myria.math.aegean.gr/lds/web/index.php
 * In Greek: (συντομογραφίες/abbreviations & συγγραφέων/of authors) @
 * In Greek: el.wikt:biblio ancient#abbr
 * Dickey, Eleanor. Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatiacl Treatises, from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period, Society for Classical Studies Classical Resources, vol.7.  Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN 0198042663, 9780198042662.
 * preview@books.google
 * @TLG

abbreviations for Medieval Greek

 * abbreviations at
 * In Greek: for (the Epitomy of his Dictionary)
 * abbreviations @ - authors abbr - general abbr
 * Sources by work (manuscripts, etc)
 * In Greek: for, the pdf Bibliographic Guide ('Βιβλιογραφικός οδηγός') for sources. Salonica, 2020  (presentation@greek-language.gr)
 * el.wikt:biblio medieval#abbr

abbreviations for Modern Greek
wiktionary Eng>ModGr>Eng ModGr
 * Category:Greek dictionary abbreviations & Appendix:Greek abbreviations
 * abbreviations and more at intro
 * Resources for translators
 * abbreviations Greek>English & symbols at the Introduction in Greek
 * neologisms created by www.eleto.gr Ελ(ληνική) Ετ(αιρεία) Ο(ρολογίας) ΕΛΕΤΟ [Hellenic Society for Terminology] retr:2017.

periodisation of Greek
periodisation for hellenic language's phases, varieties: notes and abbreviations.
 * wiktionaries (templates and lemmata)
 * wikt:el:Πρότυπο:ελληνικά, wikt:el:Παράρτημα:Ελληνική γλώσσα, navigation wikt:el:Template:ελληνική γλώσσα
 * wikipedias (templates and lemmata)
 * w:en:Template:Greek_language • w:el:Πρότυπο:Ελληνική_γλώσσα
 * w:en:Template:Greek_language_periods • w:el:Πρότυπο:Περίοδοι_της_ελληνικής_γλώσσας
 * dictionaries
 * ... see their abbreviations for time span of periods

Notes
 * Flyax@en.wikt // Flyax@el.wiktionary. Περίοδοι της ελληνικής γλώσσας. [Periods of Greek language] (in Greek) el.wiktionary: 2007. < https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/Περίοδοι της ελληνικής γλώσσας > retr:2017.
 * About the demarcationοριοθέτηση of periods (περιοδολόγηση) in main greek monolingual dictionaries.

multilingual
iate.europe.eu
 * IATE (= “Inter-Active Terminology for Europe”) is the EU's inter-institutional terminology database. IATE has been used in the EU institutions and agencies since summer 2004 for the collection, dissemination and shared management of EU-specific terminology.

English - Modern Greek
list of dictionaries: @greek-language.gr retr:2017. (in Greek)

Penguin-hellenews αγγλοελληνικόν λεξικόν. (1984) [English-Greek dictionary.] Athens: Hellenews-Education, 3rd ed: 1984. 1st ed: 1975.
 * english→greek dictionary Penguin.1984 Bilingual dictionary from english to greek.
 * Printed book. lang:gre.eng. ISBN:NO

 * PROTOTYPE: Garmonsway, G.N. & Simpson, Jacqueline. The Penguin english dictionary. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1965.

Georgakas, D. Modern Greek-English Dictionary (MGED) abbreviations and more at intro
 * online =

 * only letter Alpha retr:2018). Etymologies (including all intermediate steps, markings K=Koine L=learned M=medieval), no proper nouns, no pronunciation.

Greek

 * Dictionaries and sources for all periods of Greek wikt:el:Template:ελληνικά

Dimitrakos (Dim.) or Demetrakos (Dem.) Mega Lexicon (for ancient, Koine, medieval, modern words up to 1950s)
 * Printed books. lang:Greek Katharevousa. script:polytonic. 9 volumes with continuous pagenumbers (8056 pages). Subsequent publishing: in fifteen (15) volumes with the same page numbers.

 * auto links: we add the real pagenumber as parameter#1, at wikt:el:Template:Π:Δημητράκος 1964
 * introduction] // wikt:el:Πρότυπο:Π:Δημητράκος_1964=Contents α...ω
 * abbreviations of authors // general abbreviations (in Greek)
 * His definitions are in Katharevousa, by sense and then by period. His lemmatologion includes words of Katharevousa marked «νεώτ.» = νεώτερος (Modern νεότερος= newer) but also of δημοτική (marked as «δημ.») offering invaluable quotations of authors and poets until 1950s.
 * Every lemma is assumed Ancient, unless a different language marking exists. «μτγν» = μεταγενέστερος=Later, implying Koine Greek, without specifying centuries, as Koine as a style covers a much wider time span. «μεσν» = Medieval.
 * «κ.» και=and  It means: Ancient and xxxx. For example. «κ. μτγν.» means: this is ancient and Koine.
 * Also available online@eranistis, jpg pages 8.118 pages retr:2017.
 * Also available online@projethomere retr:2017.
 * Also available online@projethomere retr:2017.

Papyros, a dictionary of 13 vols accompanying the Greek translation of the encyclopedia Papyros-Larousse-Britannica for ancient, Koine, medieval and modern
 * Printed book. vols.13. script:monotonic (ancient words in polytonic)

 * markings: A=ancient M=medieval N=new (modern)
 * many scientific lemmata (explaining the encyclopaedia's entries) not included in other dictionaries.
 * etymologies are done by, revised at his @Babiniotis 2010. First attestations with dates & source titles.
 * found at internet, as enacademic Dictionary 2013 or elsewhere as Monolingual Dictionary

gre Ancient
Beekes, etymological, AncGr
 * Printed book. vols.1-2 (continuous page numbering)

 * Robert Stephen Paul Beekes (his name in dutch [ˈbeːkəs]) Dutch linguist (1937‑2017)
 * vol.1 = intro, abbreviations xlviii (48 pages). Lemmata: Α = p.1  to Λp.885
 * vol.2 = Μ p.887 to p.1685. Bibliography: pp.1687‑1745, indices pp.1747‑1808
 * ,

Bailly (Ancient Greek → French)
 * Bailly2020 = LE BAILLY 2020 - Hugo Chávez
 * online, French. Etymologies.

 * available pdfs http://gerardgreco.free.fr/spip.php?article52&lang=fr (retr:2024)
 * available & https://logeion.uchicago.edu/abbreviations/bailly
 * older version
 * abridged old version Abrégé

DGE Diccionario Griego–Español
 * Printed book+online.  This does not work with param#1 //  wikt:el:Template:R:DGE

 * online @dge lemmata up to ἔξαυος (as in 2024.)
 * with extensive biblio lists and abbreviations &cf

Frisk etymological AncGr
 * links at   https://archive.org/download/hjalmar pdf
 * https://archive.org/details/hjalmar/page/n2/mode/1up

LOGEION/ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ
 * for Ancient Greek & Latin. Frequent updates (about). Corpus examples. cf inflectional tables of attested forms (but his corpus of attested in not too wide yet)
 * abbreviations at https://logeion.uchicago.edu/about &cf

LSJ Liddell-Scott-Jones & McKenzie. A Greek–English Lexicon in three sizes are sometimes referred to as "The Little Liddell" (1843), "The Middle Liddell" (1889) and "The Big Liddell" or "The Great Scott" (1943‑1996). LSJ  Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1940. Middle Liddell (1889)
 * @perseus.tufts.edu online Α α, ἄλφα @perseus.tufts.edu
 * search forms with Greek Word Study Tool @perseus.tufts.edu
 * get lists Greek Dictionary Headword Search Results@perseus.tufts.edu - wikt:el:Template:perseus
 * is usually the first dict. we view
 * https://logeion.uchicago.edu/abbreviations/lsj &cf
 * inflectional tables from corpus at MORPHO Μορφώ example λόγος
 * @TLG with username @stephanus.tlg.uci.edu with nice authors.index, abbreviations
 * online Greek translation search@greek-language.gr
 * intro brief intro in greek at Digital Reources @greek-language.gr
 * intro brief intro in greek at Digital Reources @greek-language.gr

LSK Liddell-Scott-Konstantinidis. Greek translation of + supplement.
 * Printed book. lang:gre. script:polytonic. 4 volumes, plus a 5th (Supplement). trans:eng.→gre: Xenophon P. Moschos.

 * online pdfs etc https://myria.math.aegean.gr/lds/web/index-en.php (in Greek)
 * abbreviations Greek https://myria.math.aegean.gr/lds/web/Syntmiseis_Liddell_Scot-Konstantinidou.pdf
 * Liddell, Henry George & Scott, Robert. Μέγα λεξικόν της ελληνικής γλώσσης [Mega lexicon tes hellenikes glosses]. translator: Ξενοφών Π. Μόσχος. vols.1-4. Αθήνα: Ιωάννης ΣΙΔΕΡΗΣ, n.d.
 * 5ος τόμος: Συμπλήρωμα του Μεγάλου Λεξικού  συνταχθέν υπό ομάδος φιλολόγων. Αθήνα: Ιωάννης ΣΙΔΕΡΗΣ, 1977.
 * Great lexicon of greek language. Translator: Xenophon P. Moschos. 5 vols. Athens: Ioannis Sideris, n.d. lang:gre.
 * 5th vol: Supplement to the Mega Lexicon compiled by a group of philologists. Athens: Ioannis Sideris, 1977. lang:gre.
 * The Supplement includes medieval & patristic, ecclesiastical terms and phrases compiled by a group of greek philologists.
 * The publishing house ΣΙΔΕΡΗΣ may be Σίδερης or Σιδέρης. I found Ιωάννης Σιδέρης. Not the translator Ζήσιμος Σίδερης.

gre Ancient tools

etymology notes
 * ety.grc.
 * ety.grc.
 * Hofmann
 * dated etymologies - do not use.
 * translated in greek by Antonius D. Papanikolaou, Athens: n.p. 1974. @projethomere retr:2017.12.25.
 * as in κλείω

quotations
 * Module:Quotations/grc/data
 * wikt:el:Βικιλεξικό:Βιβλιοθήκη (αρχαία ελληνικά)

gre Ancient grammars
Dionysius Thrax Διονύσιος ὁ Θρᾷξ (170–90 BCE). Τέχνη Γραμματική [The Art of Grammar]
 * English translation by Thomas Davidson
 * Proofreader's notes / in greek: Σημειώσεις επιμελητών
 * other sources: https://archive.org/details/grammarofdionysi00dionuoft retr:2018.01.19.

Ikonomou, Mich, Ch. (n.d.) ''Γραμματική της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής. Γυμνασίου-Λυκείου.'' [Grammar of Ancient Greek. Gymnasium-Lyceym] (in Greek, Secondary grad) Athens: Institute for Publishing Educational Books \by the Ministry of Education of Greece\, n.d.
 * Printed book. Official schoolbook (ages 12-18) lang:gre. script: monotonic, polytonic for ancient greek. ISBN:not found.

 * online: @ebooks.edu.gr retr:2017.11.02. .htm in chapters. No inner links.
 * Ikonomou's 1971 grammar revised; a synopsis.

 * online htm @ccel
 * online by section @perseus
 * online by paragraph @perseus
 * online: pdf download at @archive.org
 * online: pdf download at @archive.org

Stamatakos, Dr Ioannis. (1973) Iστορική Γραμματική της Aρχαίας Eλληνικής. [Historical Grammar of Ancient Greek] (in Greek) 3rd ed. Athens: Phoenix, 1973. 1st ed: 1949.
 * Printed book. lang:gre. scr:gre.poly. xxiii+566 p. ISBN:no.

 * grammar of dialects of ancient greek.

Tzartzanos, Achilleus, A. (1948) Γραμματική της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσης. [Grammar of ancient greek language] (in Greek) Athens: Institute for Educational Books Publishing \by the Ministry of Education of Greece\
 * Printed book. lang:gre.katharevousa. scr:gre.polytonic.

_____________. (1967) Γραμματική της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσης. [Grammar of ancient greek language] (in Greek Katharevousa) 2nd edition.
 * online pdf at my biblio.record
 * online htm pages ends abruptly at 'Verbs'
 * Many editions followed, transferred in modern greek, suitable for later generations of students. As in 201?, a different Grammar, by, is used in greek schools.

gre Ancient inflections

 * Category:Ancient Greek inflection-table templates

search inflectional forms and make lists of related words for LSJ
 * cf

Nouns & proper nouns Adjectives & participles (and 3 gender tables for other parts of speech)
 * proper nouns at
 * @en.wikt Category:Ancient Greek noun inflection-table templates by inflection, but basically wikt:en:Template:grc-decl from wikt:en:Module:grc-decl.
 * no categories by paradigm (in 2024).
 * @el.wikt Nouns, proper nouns, by category for Ancient & Koine:
 * Appendix wikt:el:Παράρτημα:Ουσιαστικά (αρχαία ελληνικά) / 1stDeclension / 2ndDeclension / 3rdDeclension / irregulars
 * wikt:el:Category:Ουσιαστικά κατά την κλίση (αρχαία ελληνικά) and for Koine wikt:el:Category:Ουσιαστικά κατά την κλίση (ελληνιστική κοινή)
 * proper nouns: wikt:el:Category:Κύρια ονόματα κατά την κλίση (αρχαία ελληνικά) and for Koine wikt:el:Category:Κύρια ονόματα κατά την κλίση (ελληνιστική κοινή)
 * @en.wikt Category:Ancient Greek noun inflection-table templates but basically, wikt:en:Template:grc-adecl fom wikt:en:Module:grc-decl
 * no categories by paradigm (in 2024)
 * @el.wikt Ajectives & participle tables by category for Ancient & Koine:
 * Appendix wikt:el:Παράρτημα:Επίθετα και μετοχές (αρχαία ελληνικά) / 2ndDeclension / 3rdDeclension
 * wikt:el:Category:Επίθετα κατά την κλίση (αρχαία ελληνικά) and for Koine wikt:el:Category:Επίθετα κατά την κλίση (ελληνιστική κοινή)

verbs
 * Category:Ancient Greek verbs
 * Also see -

tables: verb inflectional forms: Bodoh, John J. An Index of Greek Verb Forms. Hildesheim & New York, 1970.
 * @en.wikt Conjugation tables @en.wikt Category:Ancient Greek verb inflection-table templates, but basically, wikt:en:Template:grc-conj from wikt:en:Module:grc-conj
 * wikt:en:Category:Ancient Greek verbs - no categories by paradigm (in 2024).
 * Smyth [Appendix:List of Verbs] at #Smyth's Grammar
 * online: translated in Greek: search@greek-language.gr with abbreviations shown onmouseover (in Greek)
 * intro in greek
 * at Digital Reources @greek-language.gr
 * e.g. κλει- as used in κλείω

ancient verb dictionaries for students Asonitis, Nik. S. (1963) Λεξικό βασικών ρημάτων της αρχαίας ελληνικής γλώσσας [Dictionary of basic verbs of Ancient Greek] (in Greek)
 * Printed book. 330 pages.

Papavranousis, L.I. Sfyroeras, V.V. (1967) Λεξικό ρημάτων της αρχαίας ελληνικής. [Verb-Dictionary of Ancient Greek] (in Greek) 7th ed. Athens: Gregoriadis Bookshop, 1967. 1st ed: 1954.
 * Plus ref. to gre.mod. verbs. Appendix with irregular nouns. Author in Greek: Ασωνίτης, Νικ. Σ.
 * online jpg pages@projethomere retr:2017.12.23.
 * online pdf@schooltime.gr retr:2017.
 * Printed book. 321 pages.

Tremopoulos, K.A. Mavropoulos, Th.G. (1992) Λεξικό Ρημάτων της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής [Verb-Dictionary of Ancient Greek] (in Greek) Thessaloniki: n.p. 1992.
 * (Παπαβρανούσης, Λ.Ι. - Σφυρόερας, Β.Β. Αθήναι: Βιβλιοπωλείον Γρηγοριάδη, 1967. Έβδομη έκδοση)
 * online jpg pages@projethomere retr:2017.12.23.
 * Printed book. 434 pages.

 * No prosody marked. Extensive intro on syntax with ref.numbers for the verbs. Useful Appendix with Categories/Lists of verbs. (Μαυρόπουλος, Κ.Α. - Τρεμόπουλος, Θ.Γ. Θεσσαλονίκη: 1992)
 * online jpg.pages@projethomere retr:2017.12.23.

gre Mediaeval

 * from Justinian's Novellae (those written in Greek), up to 1453, extending to 1669 (Early Modern or Late Medieval, especially Cretan literature)
 * wikt:el:Βικιλεξικό:Βιβλιοθήκη_(μεσαιωνικά_ελληνικά) Need for MedGr:
 * Venetian dictionary by Boerio wikt:en:Template:R:vec:Boerio, wikt:el:Template:R:vec:it:Boerio)
 * and Otoman dictionaries e.g. by Redhouse Template:R:ota:Redhouse:1890, wikt:el:User:Sarri.greek/R:ota:Redhouse.1987=reprint of 1890.

, especially important for all words not covered (yet) by.

du Cange (1688) Glossarium ad scriptores mediæ & infimæ Graecitatis […]. (In Latin) Lugduni: Apud Amissonios. vols.1-2
 * Printed book. 2 vols. 1688. By Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange (1610-1688) / du Cange pronounced nch: [dy kɑ̃ʒ]. In old Greek bibliography, we see his name hellenised as Δουκάγγιος !! /ðukáŋɟios/

 * Bibliographic references, usually to the number of COLUMN.
 * vol.1 =  Α - ΠΩΡΟΣ
 * links for books.google wikt:el:Template:R:gkm:du Cange & contents help.
 * @books.google vol.1 https://books.google.com/books?id=Sw6fSUltdT8C&pg=PA1 id=Sw6fSUltdT8C] & vol.2 id=oiB0OnMzZ6gC
 * viewer page by page @anemi, University of Crete: vol.1 & vol.2
 * manuscript vol.1 @gallica, Bibliothèque nationale de France. Page example foliio139 and in  largeview
 * Not to be confused with his Glossarium.. Latinatis wikt:en:Template:R:du Cange

Kriaras for wiktionaries, we transcribe to the original polytonic all medieval terms, quotations Kriaras =
 * Printed book+online, concise/abridged version of vols 1-14 up to lemma «παραθήκη» which Kriaras edited himself.

____________ first 4 volumes polytonic, all subsequent volumes in monotonic: we transcribe to the original polytonic.
 * online @greek-language.gr ENDS at lemma παραθήκη. Uploaded in monotonic script.
 * intro, bibliography, abbreviations (in Greek)
 * Sources explained (in Greek)
 * Printed book, as in 2023, 22 vols, up to lemma «τέως» Vol.15 onwards, were published not by Kriaras, but of new editor-team

 * for auto-links (need to know the real page number) use wikt:el:Πρότυπο:Π:Κριαράς Μεσ2
 * vols 1-18 scans @greek-language.gr vols 19-20 up to vol.20. last lemma: «σταματώ» links to archive.org (with doublepage view)
 * example, vol.1, page 1 @greek-language.gr from {Π:Κριαράς Μεσ2|1|1}} & compare at @archive.org
 * example vol19@archive.orf

LBG by Trapp
 * online in German (up to 12th century) Mostly learned Medieval. It lemmatises in the fashion of Ancient Greek Dictionaries (e.g. non-existent uncontracted verbs)
 * abbreviations & cf
 * By Trapp, also

Meursius (Meurs), Johannes, Glossarium graecobarbarum, apud Ludovicum Elzevirium, 1614
 * wikt:el:Template:R:Meursius
 * @books.google id=g0qwozGD3ucC- p.1
 * also, id=X2gTAAAAQAAJ
 * the prototype with viewer at Universität Wien

PLP by Erich Trapp (ed.) in German: Prosopographisches Lexikon der Palaiologenzeit Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW), vols.1-15, 1976‑1995. abbreviations
 * 6626 pages! all persons recorded one by one (covers Palaeologian period 1261-1453)

contents, Α
 * wikt:el:R:PLP +help for contets
 * CD ROM version, Wien 2001 @arch, cover,
 * Also by Trapp,
 * For names, surnames after 1453, check Sathas Μεσαιωνική Βιβλιοθήκη, volume for notaries, wills, etc.

"Sophocles" (Soph.) = Apostolides/Apostolidis, Egangelinos Evangelinos Apostolides Sophocles 'Sophocles Evangelinos Apostolides ''Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods (from B. C. 146 to A. D. 1100) (in Greek)
 * Αποστολίδης, Ευαγγελινός (a.k.a. Sophocles) (1807-1888) greek Hellenist from the beautiful village Tsagkarada, prof. at Harvard.
 * his given name: Eυαγγελινός . surname: Αποστολίδης /apostolíðis/.
 * Abbreviation in bibliography is Soph. (for the ancient Sophocles it is just S. at LSJ)
 * nickname: when young, his mentor, the famous Άνθιμος Γαζήςw(el), called him 'little Sophoclesw'. This is how he is known to the academia.
 * bio @wikipedia.greek retr:2017.
 * bio @usa.greekreporter.org retr:2017. lang:gre. [source of where 'Sophocles' came from]
 * Printed book. links.yes. Covers Koine and Medieval Greek up to 1100 (= learned medieval). With introductory Grammar. Lemmata with asterisc are pre-Roman.

Also by Sophocles, a glossary "Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences", vol.7, Acad., 186 @bg - index
 * 1887 = New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1887.
 * 1900 = New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1900. / Other ed: New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1887.
 * 1900@archive - index - α
 * 1914, ed.3.repr.: Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1914. Memorial edition.
 * 1914@anemi - data@anemi
 * 1914@anemi - data@anemi
 * editions and more works: wikt:el:Βικιλεξικό:Βιβλιοθήκη_(μεσαιωνικά_ελληνικά)

gre Medieval grammars
Cambridge
 * Printed book. vols1-4 in continuous pagination

 * here, also search with Control+F to check correct original spellings of any word

gre Modern
Babiniotis/babiɲótis/ professor of linguistics. Also, has hosted lots of tv programmes for the greek language.
 * Georgios_Babiniotis, Γεώργιος Μπαμπινιώτης+photo and his page@babiniotis.gr

Babiniotis Dictionary
 * Printed book. 1st ed:1998. No I.P.A, included Comments/Scholia (discussions of common mistakes, etc.) Some proper nouns.  Etymologies are revised at #Bab2010etymological.
 * lots of formal or dated terms & learned inflectional forms
 * proposes many etymological spellings, different from established orthography.
 * home rules include uppercase initial letters for language names
 * different periodisation for medieval and modern Greek (found at abbreviation section)

____________. 2002 -
 * , 2004, repr:2005
 * Printed book  intro, comments, no IPA, some proper nouns with etymologies. Etymologies are revised at #Bab2010etymological.

____________. 2008
 * online jpg pages @projethomere retr:2017.

Babiniotis Etymological (2010) with his revised etymologies:
 * Printed book  intro, appendices, no ety for proper nouns.
 * By Babiniotis, et al.
 * For some reason, uses the word {{m|el|μεταφορά|g=f|t=transportation]] instead of {{m|el|δάνειο|g=n|t=borrowing, loanword]].

Also see grammar - His older etymologies are at  and his #previous Dictionaries of ModGr

{{anchor|d_gremod_dsmg}}{{anchor|DSMG}}DSMG in Greek ΛΚΝ -  {{temp|R:DSMG}} = {{R:DSMG|α}}
 * Printed book+online by the 'Triantafyllidis Institute' (Centre for the Greek language @greek-language.gr] Triantafyllidis Dictionary - Λεξικό Τριανταφυλλίδη /leksikó triandafilíði/
 * Printed book. ISBN:960‑231‑085‑5. Presentation in English @ins.web.auth.gr Institute Triantafyllidιs publications

 * Named after the Greek linguist #Manolis Triantafyllidis, champion of Demotic Greek, author of neohellenic grammar, etc
 * Etymologies are done by Evangelos Petrounias (Ευάγγελος Πετρούνιας){{sup|@biblionet.gr}} /eváŋɟelos petɾúɲas/ with the assistance of Giorgos.
 * includes IPA but modified. Accent ON the vowel // x^ = ç etc. See pronunciation explanations @greek-language.gr
 * includes inflection table paradigmata:
 * for verbs & for nouns, adjectives, etc
 * my tables-corrected

{{anchor|Koumanoudis}} Koumanoudis for Katharevousa first attestations
 * links, notes at {{temp|R:Koumanoudis}}, first attested, creation of new words up to 1900. (these dates are seen at 2002 and he explains more at, often naming the author/work.)

{{anchor|Moysiadis}}Moysiadis, Theodoros - Μωυσιάδης, Θεόδωρος /moisiáðis/ @biblionet
 * Moysiadis (2005) Ετυμολογία. Εισαγωγή στη μεσαιωνική και νεοελληνική ετυμολογία [Etymology. Introduction to Medieval and Modern Greek etymology.] (in Greek) Athens: Ellinika Grammata, 2005. ISBN:978-960-442-104-6
 * Main contributor for =Babiniotis Etymological dictionary.

{{anchor|d_gremod_oedb}}OEDB Ορθογραφικό - Ερμηνευτικό Λεξικό Δ' Ε' ΣΤ' Δημοτικού. Το Λεξικό μας. [Orthographic - Explanatory Dictionary D, E, F Primary School. Our Dictionary] (in Greek) Athens: Institute for Publishing Educational Books \by the Ministry of Education of Greece\, n.d.
 * Authors: Γεώργιος Δ.Καψάλης. Αθανάσιος Πασχάλης. Στέφανος Τσιάλος. Δημήτριος Γουλής.
 * Printed book. Official schoolbook. illusterated. lang:gre. ISBN:NO.

 * online @ebooks.edu.gr retr:2017.11.02. (htm in chapters. No inner links.)
 * simple dictionariy, includes hyphenation, appendix with useful tables on pronunciation, inflections, numerals, computper jargon, main historical facts.

{{anchor|practical}}{{anchor|Practical}}{{anchor|Charalambakis}}Practical by Charalambkis Χαραλαμπάκης (pub. by Academy or Athens)
 * Printed book + online.

{{User:Sarri.greek/top}} {{anchor|reverse}}{{anchor|Reverse}}{{anchor|ALNE}}Reverse index by Anastasiadi-Symeonidi
 * {{temp|R:el:Practical}} = {{R:el:Practical|α}}
 * Etymologies (discussed at the Inroduction) are not descriptive. All Hellenogenous foreign terms are given (also with their year of first attestation), but it is unclear which is a donor, or what the kind of borrowing.
 * Has many expressions, and covers more recent words than dictionaries of previous decades.
 * The English translation of the title (elsewhere rendered as 'Usage', 'Current Modern'), is written here as found at the bibliography of 'Studies in Greek Lexicography' vol.72 (pdf.p.18 retr:2024.04.17) where the author, Charalambakis was co-editor (so, we imagine, he endorses the translation).
 * Printed book + online @greek-language.gr

 * {{temp|R:el:Reverse}} - example {{R:el:Reverse|-γλυκ-}}
 * Very useful for central Related terms of full etymological fields.
 * {{User:Sarri.greek/request}} !!The template calls some modules, that are under trial. I would appreciate so much if a programmer could help, review and correct them!!! Please help!!

{{anchor|Vost}}Vostantzoglou, Theologos. (Βοσταντζόγλου, Θεολόγος) /vostandzóɣlu/ (1895‑1984) Greek merchant who composed greek dictionaries. {{anchor|d_gremod.kath_Vostantzoglou}}____________. (1967) Αναλυτικό Ορθογραφικό Λεξικό Νεοελληνικής Γλώσσας (Καθαρευούσης και Δημοτικής). [Detailed Orthographic Dictionary of Neohellenic Language (Katharevousa and Demotic)] (in Greek) Athens: n.p.
 * Printed book. 608 pp. + i-xvi (16 pp) introduction. ISBN:no.

{{anchor|d_gremod-thes_Vostantzoglou}}____________. (1998) Αντιλεξικόν ή Ονομαστικόν της Ελληνικής Γλώσσης. [Antilexicon or Onomasticon of Greek Language] (in Greek) Athens: n.p. Copyright 1962.
 * online @projethomere retr:2017.12.26.
 * he spells his surname: Vostajoglou.
 * sarri.note: Presents Katharevousa and the then (1960s) Demotic which was not identical to our today's (2017) crystallized Neo-Hellenic Standard Modern Greek. Useful inflection tables (page 415) Kath/Demotic juxtaposed. Here are some notable differences with today's koine (SMG):
 * Verbs: the ε augment for past tenses (imperfect, simple Past) is now less in use in some types: e.g. λυνόμουν - (ε)λυνόμουν. Today, one would employ this ε as euphonic.
 * Subiunctivus (υποτακτική) was still used in demotic (cf. 1941 schoolgrammar of the time) e.g. νά κάνης, νά κάνη (without the subscript iota (υπογεγραμμένη) which is used in ancient: νὰ κάνῃ) [also, βαρεία grave accent was not demanded at schools of the 1950s and 1960s.]
 * Printed book. Thesaurus (no definitions). 1240 pages.

 * online @projethomere retr:2017.
 * excellent, excellent.

gre Modern spelling
Spelling - ορθογραφία /oɾθoɣɾafía/ bibliography:
 * As non-prescriptive dictionaries, wiktionaries present as main lemma the most common form or spelling & all other spellings (etymological, paretymological, frequent mistakes and misconstructions, dated spellings) at pages which direct to the main lemma.
 * For Modern Greek, (of 1998) &  present the most common spellings, also the schoolgrammars., notoriously uses his own etymological spellings, some of which are too extreme to lemmatise.
 * The use of initial uppercase (capital) letter and of the hyphen (ενωτικό) in dictionaries and publishing house rules varies considerably (Babiniotis, Practical, use them a lot in the English fashion.) In wiktionaries are main lemma is according to the official usage as derscibed at
 * publications.@europa.eu "10. Οδηγίες για την παρουσίαση των κειμένων" [House rules for the preparation of the text] (in Greek) at Διοργανικό εγχειρίδιο σύνταξης κειμένων [Interinstitutional Style Guide]
 * Also see @el.ωikt
 * wikt:el:Appendix:Grammar(ModGr)#capital initial
 * wikt:el:Appendix:Grammar(ModGr)#proper nouns
 * wikt:el:Appendix:final n
 * ενωτικό (official rules for the usage of hyphen]]
 * hyphenation old and contemporary is presented concisely at 2002, lemma συλλαβισμός
 * Papanastasiou !!! Παπαναστασίου, Γιώργος
 * , Printed book. excellent presentation pf the history of rules for spellings. Lists, appendices.
 * Παπαναστασίου Γεώργιος. Professor at the Aristotalian Univ. of Thessaloniki. https://www.lit.auth.gr/node/88
 * He has assisted etymology compilation.
 * , (2014) Modern Greek spelling (in Greek. Review of usages and dictionary lemmata) pdf retr:2024.

gre Modern glossaries
medical Angelopoulos, Nicephoros B. (2009) ''Ιατρική ψυχολογία και ψυχοπαθολογία. (Μια σύγχρονη Ψυχιατρική).'' [Medical psychology and psychopathology (A contemporary Psychiatry)] (in Greek) Athens: Βήτα (Beta), 2009.
 * Printed book: 2 vols. 816 pp. ISBN13 9789604520794.

 * online pdf@researchgate.net retr:2018.01.26.

nautical Ονοματολόγιον Ναυτικόν. [Nautical Onomatlogion] Εν Αθήναις: Εκ του Εθνικού Τυπογραφείου, 1884 (the introduction, signed in 1858]
 * Printed book. lang:Katharevousa.

 * online viewer@anemi data@anemi with available pdf.dld.
 * Terms (mostly dated) by subject for sailing boats (with sails) of that time. The formal terms (in Katharevousa) are usually translations of French or English terms. But also included are common names of demotic as used by seamen.
 * Index of terms α...ω at the end of the book.
 * auto links (we add the real pagenumber) wikt:el:Template:Π:Ναυτικό

gre Modern grammars
list of grammars: @greek-language.gr retr:2017. (in Greek, plus reviews)

Triantafyllidis, Manolis. Triantafyllidis, Manolis.Νεοελληνική Γραμματική. 1941. (in polytonic Greek)
 * Manolis Triantafyllidis / Μανόλης Τριανταφυλλίδης +photo (1883‑1959) The champion of Demotic Greek, the people's language, against Katharevousa
 * Complete Works @ins.web.auth.gr retr:2018.05. (in Greek)
 * search Triantafyllidis@invenio.lib.auth.gr retr:2018.05. (in Greek)
 * Printed book. pdf links@ins, Complete works, vol.3.
 * Reprint 1978, 18th reprint 2018 with extra notes on monotonic wikt:el:Template:Π:Γραμμ 1941

'Νεοελληνική Γραμματική. Αναπροσαρμογή' της Μικρής Νεοελληνικής Γραμματικής του Μανόλη Τριανταφυλλίδη. [Neohellenic Grammar. Revision of the Small Neohellenic Grammar by Manolis Triantafyllidis] (in Greek) Athens: Institute for Publishing Educational Books \by the Ministry of Education of Greece\, n.d.
 * This is the pillar of Modern Greek grammar, even today, with revisions of some chapters (obsolete rules for monotonic, subjunctive, and some others).
 * Triantafyllidis writes a Grammar for Demotic Greek of his time. He does not include rules, tables or comments on formal types, which were not δημοτική.
 * Printed book. Official schoolbook for many decades prior 201?. no date. Paragraphs with obsolete polytonic or dated rules are omited or revised.

 * available pdf at greek-language.gr retr:2018.05.

and A...Z:

Hatzisavvidis, Sofronis & Hatzisavvidou, Athanasia. (n.d.) ''Γραμματική Νέας Ελληνικής Γλώσσας. Α' Β' Γ' Γυμνασίου.'' [Grammar of Modern Greek Language. A B C Gymnasium (Secondary School)] (in Greek) Athens: Institute for Publishing Educational Books \by the Ministry of Education of Greece\, n.d.
 * Printed book. Official school textbook (ages 12-14). lang:gre. script: monotonic. ISBN:not found.

 * online @ebooks.edu.gr retr:2017.11.02. htm chapters. No inner links.
 * sarri.notes.2017: Traditional-style terminology. Limited inflection tables. The inflections of formal, learned types from ancient greek are presented as 'morphological variety'.

Holton

____________. (2012) Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language, 2nd ed. London: Routledge
 * Printed book. lang:eng. (& gre. script:monotonic.) 688 pages. ISBN:1136626387, 9781136626388.

 * online: @books.google retr:2017.
 * sarri.note: Grammar & Syntax sections. Leading reference guide. Detailed phonology section, good paradigmata. Etymology and correspondence of learned forms to ancient greek is not explained.

____________. (2016)
 * online @books.google retr:2017.

#Iordanidou, Anna. Σημειώσεις Νεοελληνικής Γλώσσας I [Notes for Neohellenic Language I] (in Greek). Patras: University of Patras, 2001. pdf@eclass.upatras.gr retr:2017.12.16.
 * also see her 1991 Verbs Dictionary and her 1985 phd.

Philippaki-Warburton, Irene, et al. (n.d.) Γραμματική Ε' και ΣΤ' Δημοτικού. [Grammar 5th and 6th grades of Demotico (Primary School)] Athens: Institute for Educational Books Publishing \by the Ministry of Education of Greece\, n.d.
 * Printed book. Official school textbook (ages 10-12) lang:Standard Modern Greek. script: monotonic. ISBN:?.

 * online @ebooks.edu.gr retr:2017.11.02. htm chapters. No inner links.
 * sarri.notes.2017: Introduces for the first time in Greek educational history, contemporary nomenclature. Although inevitably simple (for children), it covers all subjects. Well chosen examples. Some mistakes found (misprints). Philippaki was the co-writer of -Mackridge's well-known Comprehensive Grammar for Modern Greek.

gre Modern verbs

 * wikt:en:User:Sarri.greek/verbs
 * wikt:en:Category:Greek verbs
 * For learned, dated of formal inflectional forms, check .2002 lemmata.

Iordanidou / Jordanidou Written in 1991. Klairis, Christos. Babiniotis, Georgios. ''Γραμματική της Νέας Ελληνικής. ΙΙ. To Ρήμα της Νέας Ελληνικής,'' [Grammar of Modern Greek. II. The Modern Greek Verb] Athens: Hellenica Grammata, 1999. Ralli, Angeliki
 * a greek "Bescherelle" with conjugation tables and index for thousands of verbs SMG/demotic. Not dated formal inflectional forms: for those, see 2002 lemmata.
 * also see her 1985 #phd and her 2001 #grammar notes.
 * also see her 1985 #phd and her 2001 #grammar notes.
 * online @projethomere retr:2017.12.23.
 * cf.

gre Modern present perfect: παρακείμενος Ralli, Angeliki (Ράλλη, Αγγελική). Μελισσαροπούλου, Δήμητρα. Τσολακίδης, Συμεών. (2006) Ο Παρακείμενος στη Νέα Ελληνική και στις Διαλέκτους. [Present Perfect in Modern Greek and in Dialects.] (in Greek) online pdf@upatras retr:2018.03.03.
 * Discussion of difference of Παρακείμενος Α & Παρακείμενος Β
 * In: Mελέτες για την Ελληνική Γλώσσα. Μνήμη Α-Φ. Χριστίδη. 2006. 361-372.

gre Modern participles
Category:Modern Greek participles
 * does a verb have a ppp (passive perfect participle) or not? Check & verbs 2002 lemmata.

Jordanidou, Anna. (1985) La diglossie en Grèce: Étude d’un cas précis, le participe. (in French) Thèse pour le Doctorat de 3ème cycle de Linguistique, Université de Paris VII, 1985.
 * Ιορδανίδου, Άννα. Her doctral thesis.
 * viqwe @thesis.ekt.gr retr:2018.03.14.
 * also see her 1991 Verbs Dictionary and her 2001 grammar notes.

Katsouda, Georgia. (2009?). Ο σχηματισμός του πληθυντικού αριθμού των μετοχών ηγουμένη, εφαπτομένη, προϊσταμένη,συνισταμένη, υφισταμένη: συμπεράσματα και εφαρμογές. [The formation of the plural in the participles ηγουμένη, εφαπτομένη, προϊσταμένη, συνισταμένη, υφισταμένη: conclusions and applications] (in Greek)
 * online pdf@enl.auth.gr retr:2018.03.17. at ηγουμένη, uploaded 2014.06.10. by wikt:el:User:Flyax // wikt:en:User:Flyax
 * Also: Κατσούδα, Γεωργία/Katsouda, Georgia. “The formation of the plural of the ηγουμένη, προϊσταμένη, υφισταμένη, συνισταμένη, εφαπτομένη: theory and reality”. In the Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Functional Linguistics (Cyprus 2006.10.18-21.)

Nikolaou, Georgia. (2016) Τα νεολογικά επίθετα της κοινής νεοελληνικής. [Newly coined adjectives in Modern Greek] (in Greek). PhD. Thessaloniki University, 2016.
 * Νικολάου, Γεωργία. Her doctral thesis. Supervisors: Anastasiadi-Symeonidi, Anna. Iordanidou, Anna. Kyriakopoulou, Panagiota.
 * online pdf@ikee.lib.auth.gr retr:2018.05.24.
 * neologism. adjective. participle.

Valeontis, Kostas. Frangopoulos Stelios. (2005) Η χρήση της μετοχής των ρημάτων της νεοελληνικής στην οροδοσία/ονοματοδοσία των ειδικών θεματικών πεδίων. [Use of the participle of Modern Greek verbs for naming special subject fields] (in Greek) ELETO 5th Conference, 2005.
 * online pdf@eleto.gr retr:2018.03.03.
 * Βαλεοντής, Κώστας. Φραγκόπουλος, Στέλιος.
 * about ancient/learned participles in sci-terminology (medicine, computers, etc.)
 * ancient-modern syntactic categorizations: comparisons, useful tables
 * tables of frequent occurences in sci-nomenclature

gre linguistics
greek-language.gr Λεξικό γλωσσολογικών όρων [Dictionary of Linguistic Terms] (in Greek)
 * Website. lang:gre. script:monotonic. Titles of articles also in english.

 * online @greek-language.gr retr:2017. (click on a letter)

Greek language and literature
list of books: @greek-language.gr retr:2017. (in Greek, plus reviews)

Christidis, A.‑F. (ed.) (2000) Iστoρία της Eλληνικής Γλώσσας από τις αρχές έως την ύστερη αρχαιότητα. [History of Hellenic Language from the beginning to late antiquity] 1st ed. Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek Language, with the contribution of the Institute for Modern Greek Studies (Manolis Triandafyllidis Foundation), September 2001.
 * Printed book. xxviii+1213 p. ISBN:960‑231‑094‑4.

 * my biblio.record
 * English translation: A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity. Cambridge: University Press, 2007.
 * online @books.google retr:2017.
 * excellent

Kopidakis, M.A. (ed.). (2000) Iστoρία της Eλληνικής Γλώσσας. [History of Greek Language] (in Greek) 3rd ed. Athens: The Hellenic Literary and Historical Archive (ELIA), 2000. 1st ed:1999.
 * Printed book. xxiii+437 p. ISBN:960‑201‑122‑X. Reprints by MIET.

 * my biblio.record Nice illustrations, famous authors, concise articles.

Lesky, Albin. (1981) Ιστορία της αρχαίας ελληνικής λογοτεχνίας. [History of the ancient greek literature] (in Greek) 5th ed. revised. trans:ger→gre: Agapitos G. Tsopanakis@biblio.net. From the 3rd edition in German, 1971. Thessaloniki: Kyriakidis Bros, 1981. 1st ed: 1965.
 * Printed book. lang:gre. script:polytonic. 1256 pages. ISBN=no.

 * PROTOTYPE: <I>Geschichte der griechischen Literatur</I>. Berne: Francke, 1957. lang:ger.
 * my biblio.record

textbooks
official schoolbooks:
 * France ?
 * Great Britain ?

Greece
ages 6-18 (6-12 = Δημοτικό Demoticon, 12-15=Γυμνάσιο Gymnasium, 15-18=Λύκειο Lyceum) http://ebooks.edu.gr/ebooks/ retr:2024. pdfs and htms
 * ModGr small dictionary
 * ModGr grammar, 2nd grade
 * ModGr grammar, 1st grade. simple but very good
 * AncGr grammar

title: User:Sarri.greek/ref


text:
Talk:เค็ตชัป

No one calls "ketchup" as เค็ตชัป (or else); everyone calls it as ซอสมะเขือเทศ (= tomato sauce). --Octahedron80 (talk) 03:06, 31 October 2017 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:เค็ตชัป


text:
aktivismo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) activism

title: aktivismo


text:
aktisto

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) clerk, registrar person responsible for official documents

title: aktisto


text:
規章制度

Noun

 * 1) regulatory framework

title: 規章制度


text:
管理框架

Noun

 * 1) regulatory framework

title: 管理框架


text:
監管架構

Noun

 * 1) regulatory framework

title: 監管架構


text: 规章制度

title: 规章制度


text: 监管架构

title: 监管架构


text: guīzhāng zhìdù

title: guīzhāng zhìdù


text: jiānguǎn jiàgòu

title: jiānguǎn jiàgòu


text: guǎnlǐ kuàngjià

title: guǎnlǐ kuàngjià


text: guǎnlǐ kuāngjià

title: guǎnlǐ kuāngjià


text:
interakto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) entr'acte, intermission
 * 2) intermezzo, interlude
 * 1) intermezzo, interlude

title: interakto


text:
akumulatoro

Etymology
From, , , , , all from.

Noun

 * 1) accumulator, rechargeable battery

title: akumulatoro


text: xiàcè

title: xiàcè


text:
akupunkturisto

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) acupuncturist

title: akupunkturisto


text:
သင်္သကရိုက်

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Sanskrit

title: သင်္သကရိုက်


text:
ပါဠိ

Etymology
Borrowed from,.

Noun

 * 1) Pali

title: ပါဠိ


text:
akuŝdoloro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) labour pains

title: akuŝdoloro


text:
akuŝigi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to assist  with the birthing process

title: akuŝigi


text:
akuŝpeno

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) labour

title: akuŝpeno


text:
pasukan

Etymology
Affixed, from , from.

Etymology
Affixed.

Noun

 * 1) team
 * 2) crew
 * 3)  troop
 * 4)  detachment

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) entrance
 * 2) duration of the school year
 * 1) duration of the school year

Verb

 * 1) to serve as the entrance or the way of entry of something
 * 2) to serve as the place of work or study

title: pasukan


text:
akuŝarto

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) midwifery

title: akuŝarto


text:
kinatawan

Etymology
From ⟨tl⟩.

Noun

 * 1) representative
 * 2)  congressman; congresswoman; delegate; representative
 * 3) agent
 * 1) agent
 * 1) agent

Adjective

 * 1) representing someone

title: kinatawan


text:
腹帶

Noun

 * 1) cummerbund

title: 腹帶


text:
寬腰帶

Noun

 * 1) cummerbund

title: 寬腰帶


text:
裝飾帶

Noun

 * 1) cummerbund

title: 裝飾帶


text: 腹带

title: 腹带


text: 宽腰带

title: 宽腰带


text: 装饰带

title: 装饰带


text: kuānyāodài

title: kuānyāodài


text: zhuāngshìdài

title: zhuāngshìdài


text: yāodài

title: yāodài


text:
そっくりさん

Noun

 * 1) spitting image; dead ringer

title: そっくりさん


text:
鐵拳

Noun

 * 1) iron fist

title: 鐵拳


text:
鐵腕

Noun

 * 1)  iron fist

title: 鐵腕


text: 铁腕

title: 铁腕


text: 铁拳

title: 铁拳


text: tiěwàn

title: tiěwàn


text: tiěquán

title: tiěquán


text:
reseta

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to reset

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) prescription

title: reseta


text:
indulhensiya

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  indulgence

Verb

 * 1)  to obtain indulgence

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) excessive indulgence in one's pleasure
 * 2) excessive kindness
 * 3)  indulgence
 * 4) * year unknown, Noli Me Tangere Ni Jose Rizal 1999 Ed., Rex Bookstore, Inc. (ISBN 9789712327230), page 90
 * Sapagkat iniisip nilang ipatatawag sila'y naghintay ang mga nabanggit sa pamamagitan ng pagtatalu-talo ukol sa pagpaparami ng indulhensiya plenarya at sa pagkakasunud-sunod ng mga dasal. Nauwi ang usapan sa  pagpaparunggitan na ...
 * Sapagkat iniisip nilang ipatatawag sila'y naghintay ang mga nabanggit sa pamamagitan ng pagtatalu-talo ukol sa pagpaparami ng indulhensiya plenarya at sa pagkakasunud-sunod ng mga dasal. Nauwi ang usapan sa  pagpaparunggitan na ...

title: indulhensiya


text:
kapatawaran

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) forgiveness

title: kapatawaran


text:
kadupul

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)   or, a flower that blooms at night, believed to have an association with the nāga world.

title: kadupul


text:
sinaniban

Etymology
From ⟨tl⟩.

Adjective

 * 1) possessed

title: sinaniban


text: Kadupul

title: Kadupul


text:
肥媽

Proper noun

 * 1)   Macanese singer and television personality

title: 肥媽


text: 肥妈

title: 肥妈


text:
蹉跌

Verb

 * 1)  to lose one's footing; to slip and fall
 * 2)  to make a mistake

Noun

 * 1) failure partway through

Verb

 * 1) to fail partway through

title: 蹉跌


text:
Bulanhagui

Proper noun

 * , most common in Batangas

title: Bulanhagui


text:
とまりぎ

Noun

 * 1) perch branch, etc. on which birds can rest
 * 2) barstool

title: とまりぎ


text:
akvarelisto

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) watercolourist

title: akvarelisto


text:
Talk:kadupul

The term in the etymology isn't Sanskrit (it looks like Sinhalese?). DTLHS (talk) 05:21, 31 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:kadupul


text:
akvedukto

Etymology
Derived from, from +. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * , an artificial channel conveying water.
 * Romanaj akveduktoj.

title: akvedukto


text:
बेल

Etymology
, from, (cf. 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) bael fruit

Etymology 1
, from, (cf. 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) bael fruit tree, bel, Bengal quince

Etymology 2
Probable corruption of (cf. 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) creeper

Noun

 * 1) bael

Etymology
, from, from ,.

Noun

 * 1) bael fruit tree
 * 2) bael leaf
 * 3) bael fruit, Bengal quince
 * 1) bael fruit, Bengal quince
 * 1) bael fruit, Bengal quince

title: बेल


text:
गाछ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tree

title: गाछ


text:
लताम

Noun

 * 1) guava

title: लताम


text:
akvolilio

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) water lily

title: akvolilio


text: Category:ceb:Folk medicine

title: Category:ceb:Folk medicine


text: User talk:181.177.218.149

title: User talk:181.177.218.149


text:
akvoenergio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hydroelectric power, hydroelectricity

title: akvoenergio


text:
akvodislimo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) watershed

title: akvodislimo


text:
গণা

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to count

title: গণা


text:
akvokirlo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) whirlpool, eddy, maelstrom

title: akvokirlo


text:
হিচাপ কৰা

Noun

 * 1) to count
 * 2) to calculate
 * 1) to calculate

title: হিচাপ কৰা


text:
akvokoko

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coot waterfowl

title: akvokoko


text:
akvokreso

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) watercress

title: akvokreso


text:
pantiyon

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a mausoleum
 * 2) a graveyard

title: pantiyon


text:
akvopipo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) water pipe
 * 2) hookah, shisha, narghile
 * 3) bong

title: akvopipo


text:
akvoscienco

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hydrology

title: akvoscienco


text:
sérak

Noun

 * 1) serac sharp tower of ice

title: sérak


text:
λουθηρανικός

Adjective

 * 1)  Lutheran

title: λουθηρανικός


text:
Λούθηρος

Proper noun

 * 1) Luther

title: Λούθηρος


text:
λουθηρανός

Adjective

 * 1)  Lutheran

Noun

 * 1) Lutheran

title: λουθηρανός


text:
λουθηρανή

Noun

 * 1)  Lutheran

title: λουθηρανή


text: λουθηρανής

title: λουθηρανής


text: λουθηρανών

title: λουθηρανών


text: λουθηρανές

title: λουθηρανές


text: λουθηρανού

title: λουθηρανού


text: λουθηρανό

title: λουθηρανό


text: λουθηρανέ

title: λουθηρανέ


text: λουθηρανοί

title: λουθηρανοί


text: λουθηρανούς

title: λουθηρανούς


text: λουθηρανά

title: λουθηρανά


text: おろす

title: おろす


text:
Λουθηρανισμός

Proper noun

 * 1)  Lutheranism

title: Λουθηρανισμός


text: Λουθηρανισμού

title: Λουθηρανισμού


text: Λουθηρανισμό

title: Λουθηρανισμό


text: Λουθηρανισμέ

title: Λουθηρανισμέ


text:
𐨯𐨿𐨤𐨭𐨂𐨪

Etymology
From (a hypothesized earlier form of ), from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) father-in-law

title: 𐨯𐨿𐨤𐨭𐨂𐨪


text:
zasięg

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) range, reach
 * 2)  range
 * 3)  range
 * 4)  scope
 * 1)  scope

title: zasięg


text:
ぶっちゃけ

Etymology
Derived from.

Adverb

 * 1)  to be frank; to be honest

title: ぶっちゃけ


text:
niedosiężny

Adjective

 * 1)  unattainable, unreachable

title: niedosiężny


text:
草索

Noun

 * 1)  straw rope

title: 草索


text:
草索仔

Noun

 * 1)  straw rope

title: 草索仔


text:
草菜

Noun

 * 1)  vegetable; greens; greenstuff

title: 草菜


text: Template:grc-preposition

title: Template:grc-preposition


text: Category:Ancient Greek genitive prepositions


text: Category:Genitive prepositions by language


text: Category:Ancient Greek dative prepositions


text: Category:Dative prepositions by language


text:
raai

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to guess

Verb

 * 1)  to guard carefully

title: raai


text: Category:Ancient Greek accusative prepositions


text: Category:Accusative prepositions by language


text:
ahtaz

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tight, narrow

title: ahtaz


text:
anop

Verb

 * 1) to hunt

title: anop


text: いってらー

title: いってらー


text: いってら

title: いってら


text:
isekai

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A genre of Japanese fiction involving everyday people transported to alternative fantasy or virtual worlds.
 * 2) * 2017, Ryo Shirakome, DxS, Arifureta: From Commonplace to World's Strongest (volume 1)
 * It's not every day that an isekai author gets published out of the sea of isekai stories on there.

Verb

 * 1)  To transport (someone) into an alternative world, often by dying.

Translations

 * Belarusian: ісекайнуцца
 * Russian: исекайнуться
 * Spanish: isekai
 * Ukrainian: ісекайнутися

title: isekai


text: いせかい

title: いせかい


text:
Wiktionary:Requested entries (Chinese)/Sichuanese Chinese

Links

 * About Chinese/Sichuanese

Sichuanese Chinese transliterations to be checked

 *

Misc.- words, phrases

 * 1)  (quan2nen2) -
 * 2)  (quan2min2) -
 * 3)  (guan1fang1) -
 * 4)  (sen1sen1) -
 * 5)  (jin1yu2/4) -
 * 6)  (nyü3sen2) -
 * 7)  (??? ji2) -
 * 8)  (xie2jiao4) -
 * 9)  (xie2nin2) -
 * 10)  (xi2guan4) -
 * 11)  (suai4qi4) -
 * 12)  (tong3tong3) -
 * 13)  (nou4sui3) -
 * 14)  (ho2pin2) -
 * 15)  (se2ji4) -
 * 16)  (fong1yue2) -
 * 17)  (???xiang1) -
 * 18)  (niao2niao2) -
 * 19)  (qin1ca2) -
 * 20)  (su4xuo2) -
 * 21)  (yi1xuo2) -
 * 22)  (san1zi4jin1) -
 * 23)  (nin2qi2jin1) -

Chinese Place Names

 * 1)  (ji2nin2) -
 * 2)  (??? gu3) -
 * 3)  (jiang1su1) -
 * 4)  (??? wan1) -
 * 5)  (he2nong2jiang1) -


text:
火病る

Etymology
From +.

Verb

 * 1)  to have a furious outburst

Usage notes

 * Usually used to ridicule Koreans.

title: 火病る


text:
笨車車

Adjective

 * 1)  clumsy; awkward; stupid

title: 笨車車


text: 笨车车

title: 笨车车


text:
sans foi ni loi

Etymology
Literally, “without faith nor law”.

Adjective

 * 1) fearing neither God nor man, godless and lawless, ruthless, wild and woolly

title: sans foi ni loi


text:
琴師

Noun

 * 1) player of a stringed instrument: pianist, etc.

title: 琴師


text:
調琴

Verb

 * 1) to tune a stringed instrument (piano, guitar, etc.)

title: 調琴


text:
糞坻

Noun

 * 1)  garbage dump

title: 糞坻


text: 粪坻

title: 粪坻


text:
製琴

Verb

 * 1) to make a stringed instrument (piano, violin, etc.)

title: 製琴


text: 琴师

title: 琴师


text:
糞掃桶

Noun

 * 1)  garbage can; rubbish bin waste receptacle

title: 糞掃桶


text: 调琴

title: 调琴


text:
agik

Etymology 2
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  in the process of

title: agik


text: 粪扫桶

title: 粪扫桶


text: 制琴

title: 制琴


text:
thay mặt

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to represent

title: thay mặt


text:
沌侖

Adjective

 * 1)  unsanitary

title: 沌侖


text: 沌仑

title: 沌仑


text:
脣紅

Noun

 * 1)  lipstick

title: 脣紅


text: 唇红

title: 唇红


text:
吞忍

Verb

 * 1)  to restrain oneself; to be tolerant; to exercise patience or restraint

title: 吞忍


text:
Talk:polypantheism

RFV discussion: July–October 2017
Really? Definition doesn't seem to make much sense. SemperBlotto (talk) 05:15, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Google Books provides a handful of hits, but I'm not sure I would say that a consistent meaning is evident from them. bd2412 T 12:12, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
 * 1980, Walter Martin, Gretchen Passantino, The New Cults, p. 128:
 * This may be as simple as the atheist's world view, which actively denies the existence of any God and the validity of any religious system, or as complicated as the constantly evolving polypantheism which is intricately woven into the Hindu world view.
 * 2011, Gabriel de Tarde, Monadology and Sociology, p. 73:
 * ... as noted, Tarde's theory is also a panpsychism, and in his own terms a 'myriatheism' (p. 25), which might be less elegantly paraphrased as polypantheism.
 * 2014, Emma Restall Orr, Spirits of the Sacred Grove:
 * The difficulty with polypantheism is the tendency to order, to classify.

 * Note also that "polypantheistic" - which should be a derived form - is slightly better attested in Google Books, and much earlier. bd2412 T 12:23, 5 July 2017 (UTC)

cited Kiwima (talk) 01:21, 17 October 2017 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 05:29, 24 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:polypantheism


text:
崙仔

Noun

 * 1)  small hillock

title: 崙仔


text:
Talk:genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration

RFV discussion: September–October 2017
Does it meet Attest policy? --TNMPChannel (talk) 09:30, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * How could it? The entry contains no citations. Why didn't you add citations when you created the entry instead of expecting someone else to do it? DCDuring (talk) 15:18, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * A citation and a reference are added for the main page, not the alternate form. Two more are needed.--TNMPChannel (talk) 09:30, 18 September 2017 (UTC)
 * That citation doesn't even use the same spelling as the entry title. BigDom 17:59, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

I added some more cites that are independent of Edison and follow the quote exactly. This is now cited. Kiwima (talk) 02:33, 17 October 2017 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 05:34, 24 October 2017 (UTC)


text:
文市

Noun

 * 1)  retail store

title: 文市


text:
partikulaari

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬), ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  particular

Adjective

 * 1)  particular

title: partikulaari


text:
nimenomainen

Adjective

 * 1) precise, specific, particular, exact
 * 2) express, explicit directly and distinctly stated
 * 1) express, explicit directly and distinctly stated
 * 1) express, explicit directly and distinctly stated

title: nimenomainen


text:
telys

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a tea light

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a tea light

title: telys


text: Category:Lower Sorbian terms spelled with Ä


text: Category:Lower Sorbian terms spelled with Ö


text:
genominen

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  genomic

title: genominen


text: Category:Indonesian reduplications

title: Category:Indonesian reduplications


text: OXM

title: OXM


text: Category:Indonesian terms circumfixed with meng- -i


text:
kadeh

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) glass, goblet

Etymology
From, borrowed from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) envy

title: kadeh


text: Category:Indonesian terms circumfixed with meng- -kan


text:
問喪

Verb

 * 1)  to visit the bereaved to offer one's condolences; to pay a condolence call

title: 問喪


text: 问丧

title: 问丧


text:
忍尿

Verb

 * 1)  to hold in urine

title: 忍尿


text: Category:Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension


text:
kindaz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mitten

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mitten

title: kindaz


text:
diu lei

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1)  Fuck you.

Usage notes
Commonly collate with loh mou ("your mom", alternatively, lo mo or lok mo) to form an injection. Used in spoken colloquial Singapore English to express dismay or disapproval. Also commonly found in informal contexts (e.g., forums or blogs).

Related terms

 * delay no more

title: diu lei


text:
激尿

Verb

 * 1)  to hold in urine

title: 激尿


text: Category:Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension


text:
浴間

Noun

 * 1)  bathroom room used for bathing

title: 浴間


text: 浴间

title: 浴间


text: telyset

title: telyset


text: Category:Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the first declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the first declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the second declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns in the second declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek neuter proper nouns in the third declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek feminine proper nouns in the third declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the third declension


text: Category:Ancient Greek masculine indeclinable proper nouns


text: Category:Ancient Greek indeclinable proper nouns


text: Category:Ancient Greek feminine indeclinable proper nouns


text: Category:Ancient Greek neuter indeclinable proper nouns


text: Category:Ancient Greek neuter indeclinable nouns


text: Category:Ancient Greek feminine indeclinable nouns


text:
極死

Adverb

 * 1)  very; extremely; highly

title: 極死


text: Category:Ancient Greek masculine indeclinable nouns


text: 极死

title: 极死


text: হিছাপ

title: হিছাপ


text: Category:Indonesian terms circumfixed with peng- -an


text:
逆仔

Noun

 * 1)  sampan used to administer first aid in a steamship

title: 逆仔


text: telysa

title: telysa


text:
燭鼓

Noun

 * 1)  candlestick

title: 燭鼓


text: 烛鼓

title: 烛鼓


text: telysene

title: telysene


text: Category:Ancient Greek proper nouns with multiple declensions


text: Category:Indonesian terms circumfixed with di- -kan


text:
পুৰণা

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) old
 * 2) ancient
 * 3) long-standing
 * 1) long-standing
 * 1) long-standing
 * 1) long-standing

title: পুৰণা


text:
Category talk:Ancient Greek proper nouns by inflection type

Proper nouns by inflection type
, is there a reason this category doesn't exist in autocat and, if not, could you add it? — JohnC5 10:42, 31 October 2017 (UTC)


text: Category:Indonesian terms circumfixed with se- -nya


text: Category:Indonesian terms circumfixed with memper- -kan


text:
dar de alta

Verb

 * 1)  to discharge to release a patient from the hospital
 * 2)  to register as, to sign up for to join a service or an organization
 * 1)  to register as, to sign up for to join a service or an organization

title: dar de alta


text:
bryllupsbilde

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a wedding photo

title: bryllupsbilde


text:
ⲃⲏ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  grave

title: ⲃⲏ


text: bryllupsbildet

title: bryllupsbildet


text: ODV

title: ODV


text: bryllupsbilder

title: bryllupsbilder


text: bryllupsbilda

title: bryllupsbilda


text: bryllupsbildene

title: bryllupsbildene


text:
ウェストバージニア

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) West Virginia

title: ウェストバージニア


text:
ⲃⲁⲁⲙⲡⲉ

Etymology
From ---, from.

Noun

 * 1)  goat

title: ⲃⲁⲁⲙⲡⲉ


text:
bryllupsreise

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a honeymoon

title: bryllupsreise


text:
Talk:वंश

 * isn't the doublet as you told me on the talkpage? --Barytonesis (talk) 11:48, 31 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Both actually. I'd bet was borrowed in Old Hindi (which did not have  or ). —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 12:59, 31 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:वंश


text:
snow bike

Etymology

 * From being something akin to a two-wheeled motorcycle adapted for snow
 * From being something akin to a bicycle adapted to snow

Noun

 * 1) A mini-snowmobile built out of the frame of a motocross motorcycle (dirtbike), replacing the rear drive wheel with a long trailing caterpillar track and the front wheel with a single ski.
 * 2)  A bicycle frame with both the front and rear wheels replaced by skis

Derived terms

 * snowbiking

title: snow bike


text: snowbike

title: snowbike


text:
snowbiking

Noun

 * 1) The sport of using a snow bike

title: snowbiking


text:
espace insécable

Noun

 * 1)  non-breaking space

title: espace insécable


text:
ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  iron

title: ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲉ


text:
épices d'automne

Etymology
From being a blend of autumn-themed spices.

Noun

 * 1) pumpkin spice

title: épices d'automne


text:
杜墊

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  lizard

title: 杜墊


text:
pumpkin spice

Etymology
So named because it is the mixture of spices traditionally used for pumpkin pie.

Noun

 * 1) A spice blend that includes cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, dried ginger, and cloves.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 南瓜派調味料
 * Finnish: kurpitsamauste
 * French: épices d'automne

title: pumpkin spice


text: 杜垫

title: 杜垫


text:
khéo

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) be skillful

title: khéo


text:
trụi

Adjective

 * 1) naked, be uncovered by fur, hair

title: trụi


text: bryllupsreisa

title: bryllupsreisa


text:
kiện

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) bale; parcel; package

Verb

 * 1) to sue; to bring legal action (against)

title: kiện


text:
Talk:penne all'arrabbiata

 * is there an ellipsis of ? --Barytonesis (talk) 12:23, 31 October 2017 (UTC)
 * There are two ellipses here, but one (sugo) is conventional to the names of pasta dishes, and the other is the substantive which arrabbiata modifies. I would describe this phrase as formed after a pre-elided model, such as `pasta al pomodoro,' rather than to say it has been formed by elision itself.  You will sometimes see `pasta con il sugo al pomodoro,' for example, which is I think the most dilated form.  It is conventional to omit everything until al/alla, a being simply the preposition used for pastas, regardless of the relationship of the substantised adjective (arrabbiata) or substantive (pomodoro) to the actual pasta.  To be more specific about what is being elided is to ask about pasta sauce origin and etymology stories, of which there are usually many conflicting versions.  Also, salsa in Italian is usually used for sauces such as dipping sauces or relishes, whereas sugo is used for more complex sauces such as one would prepare with pasta.  Incidentally, I am not sure if we have been acquainted before, but you have done extremely impressive work in the last few months.  Isomorphyc (talk) 14:42, 31 October 2017 (UTC)
 * sorry, I meant to reply earlier. Thanks for this thorough answer! Is Italian your mother tongue? And no, I don't think I've had the pleasure before, so: nice to meet you! --Barytonesis (talk) 15:36, 2 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Italian is not my langue maternelle, but it is the only language other than English in which I usually feel quite like myself. It is very nice to meet you too! Isomorphyc (talk) 19:27, 3 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:penne all'arrabbiata


text: bryllupsreisen

title: bryllupsreisen


text:
ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ

Etymology
From, influenced by other names of metals in Coptic, compare: and.

Noun

 * 1)  tin

title: ⲃⲁⲥⲛϭ


text:
khinh

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to scorn

title: khinh


text: bryllupsreiser

title: bryllupsreiser


text:
skibike

Etymology
From being akin to a bicycle with skis in place of wheels.

Noun

 * 1) An analogue to a bicycle for downhill skiing, which has a frame similar to a bicycle's and with wheels replaced by skis, which may or may not include a seat, and may or may not include pegs in place of pedals (without pegs, one would stand on the rear ski)

title: skibike


text: bryllupsreisene

title: bryllupsreisene


text: 唇紅

title: 唇紅


text:
পুৰণি

Adjective

 * 1) alternative form of

title: পুৰণি


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/vuoltē

Adverb

 * 1) from under

Descendants

 * Western Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/vuoltē


text:
si ça se trouve

Phrase

 * 1)  maybe, perhaps

title: si ça se trouve


text:
ⲑⲣⲁⲛ

Etymology
From. According to Sethe in Spiegelberg, ''Kopt. Handwb.'' 151, from. Brittany being the chief source of tin in antiquity. With the beginning reanalyzed as the singular masculine definite article.

Noun

 * 1)  tin

title: ⲑⲣⲁⲛ


text:
বিয়া

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) marriage

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  marriage, wedding

title: বিয়া


text: 鸑鷟

title: 鸑鷟


text: 𬸚𬸦

title: 𬸚𬸦


text:
ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ

Etymology
From a language. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Ultimately derived from.

Noun

 * 1)  saw

title: ⲃⲁϣⲟⲩⲣ


text:
বিয়া কৰা

Verb

 * 1) to marry

title: বিয়া কৰা


text:
侘傺

Adjective

 * 1)  disappointed; frustrated

title: 侘傺


text: Category:Inari Sami term requests

title: Category:Inari Sami term requests


text:
謦欬

Verb

 * 1)  to cough
 * 2)  to talk casually; to have a pleasant chat

title: 謦欬


text:
氍毹

Noun

 * 1) wool carpet
 * 2)  stage; arena

title: 氍毹


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/oarjē

Etymology
Probably from.

Noun

 * 1) south

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * ;, (obsolete)
 * Eastern Samic:
 * ;, (obsolete)
 * ;, (obsolete)
 * ;, (obsolete)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/oarjē


text: 蕞尔

title: 蕞尔


text:
蕞爾

Adjective

 * 1)  tiny; very small

title: 蕞爾


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/orēkkē

Noun

 * 1) two-year old male reindeer

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/orēkkē


text:
অভ্যাস

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) habit

title: অভ্যাস


text: 骄骢

title: 骄骢


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/oalēs

Noun

 * 1) groove along the underside of a ski

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/oalēs


text:
驕驄

Noun

 * 1)  fine horse; steed

title: 驕驄


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/oarë

Noun

 * 1) line, thin rope

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/oarë


text: 诺诺

title: 诺诺


text: 諾諾

title: 諾諾


text:
Cookøyene

Etymology
From.

title: Cookøyene


text:
পৰম্পৰা

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tradition, custom

title: পৰম্পৰা


text:
竹蔗

Noun

 * 1)  sugar cane

Noun

 * 1)  sugar cane used to extract sugar

title: 竹蔗


text:
Talk:πάρα

 * dunno if you got ? --Barytonesis (talk) 13:39, 31 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I had not, but I'm not sure I have any improvement. Thanks for the heads up, however. — JohnC5 06:52, 1 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:πάρα


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/oampā

Descendants

 * Western Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/oampā


text:
Module:mr-decl

local export = {} local m_translit = require("Module:mr-translit")

local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local sub = mw.ustring.sub local match = mw.ustring.match local len = mw.ustring.len

local genders = { ['m'] = 'masculine', ['f'] = 'feminine', ['n'] = 'neuter', }

local function wordify(text) local words, translits = {}, {} for word in mw.text.gsplit(text, ",") do		table.insert(words, mr_format(word)) table.insert(translits, m_translit.tr(word, "mr", "Deva")) end text = table.concat(words, ", ") .. " " .. table.concat(translits, ", ") .. " "	return text end

function mr_format(text) text = (' %s '):format(text) return text end

local function stem(word) return sub(word, 1, -2) end

local function stem_ending(word) return sub(word, -1) end

local function s_obl(word, g)	local ending = stem_ending(word) local stem = stem(word) data = { ["m"] = { ["ी"] = word, ["ा"] = stem .. "्या", ["ू"] = stem .. "वा", ["default"] = word .. "ा"},		["f"] = { ["ी"] = word, ["ा"] = stem .. "े", ["default"] = word .. "ी"},		["f-e"] = { ["default"] = word .. "े"},		["n"] = { ["ी"] = stem .. "्या", ["े"] = stem .. "्या", ["default"] = word .. "ा"}	}	return data[g][ending] or data[g]["default"] end

local function p_dir(word, g)	local ending = stem_ending(word) local stem = stem(word) data = { ["m"] = { ["ा"] = stem .. "े", ["default"] = word }, ["f"] = { ["ी"] = stem .. "्या", ["ा"] = word, ["default"] = word .. "ी"},		["f-e"] = { ["default"] = word .. "ा"},		["n"] = { ["ू"] = stem .. "ं", -- TODO: alternately final "e" ["े"] = stem .. "ी",			["default"] = stem .. "ं" -- TODO: alternately final "e" }	}	-- it's ugly but it works ^_^ if g == "n" and (stem_ending(m_translit.tr(word)) == "a" or ending == "ी") then return word end return data[g][ending] or data[g]["default"] end

function export.show(frame) local args = frame:getParent.args local word = args[1] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text local g = args["g"] or args[2] data = [=[ return data end

return export

title: Module:mr-decl


text:
شبوط

Etymology
Borrowing from, , from ,.

Noun

 * 1)  (any fish of the genus )

title: شبوط


text:
شبوطة

Etymology
Singulative noun composed of.

Noun

 * 1)  (any fish of the genus )

title: شبوطة


text:
til døden skiller oss ad

Phrase

 * 1) till death do us part

title: til døden skiller oss ad


text: Module:mr-decl/documentation

title: Module:mr-decl/documentation


text:
ngage

Pronunciation

Noun

 * 1) chigoe, chigger, jigger

title: ngage


text:
Category talk:Vulgar Latin

Deleted entries

 * Reconstruction:Latin/amo: Reconstruction talk:Latin/amo
 * Reconstruction:Latin/coaglo: Reconstruction talk:Latin/coaglo
 * Reconstruction:Latin/ungla: Reconstruction talk:Latin/ungla

Submitted entries
Several entries have been submitted for deletion.

 * Reconstruction:Latin/agurium:
 * Reconstruction:Latin/asculto:
 * Reconstruction:Latin/assimulo:
 * Reconstruction:Latin/avere:
 * Reconstruction:Latin/circlus:
 * Reconstruction:Latin/ovicla:
 * Reconstruction:Latin/padule:
 * Reconstruction:Latin/paraulo:
 * Reconstruction:Latin/sculto:
 * Reconstruction:Latin/sun:
 * Reconstruction:Latin/urulo:

Future submissions

 * and other active verbs from classical deponent verbs
 * and other active verbs from classical deponent verbs
 * and other active verbs from classical deponent verbs
 * and other active verbs from classical deponent verbs
 * and other active verbs from classical deponent verbs
 * and other active verbs from classical deponent verbs
 * and other active verbs from classical deponent verbs
 * and other active verbs from classical deponent verbs
 * and other active verbs from classical deponent verbs

title: Category talk:Vulgar Latin


text:
арай

Adverb

 * 1) only, merely

Interjection

 * 1) hush, quiet

Noun

 * 1) twilight
 * 2) calm, tranquility

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, likely a variant of more widely attested.

Perhaps related to 🇨🇬 (if from earlier ). Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) a bit, slightly
 * 2) barely
 * 3) hardly
 * 4) almost, practically
 * 1) hardly
 * 2) almost, practically

Descendants

 * Accepted
 * Less certain
 * Less certain
 * Less certain
 * Less certain

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc. See the discussion in the Mongolian entry above.

Adverb

 * 1) only, merely
 * 2) suddenly

Particle

 * 1)  what if, let's say

title: арай


text:
豆皮

Noun

 * 1) dried beancurd
 * 2)  tofu skin
 * 3)  pockmark

Noun

 * 1)  dried beancurd strips in sticks or rolls

title: 豆皮


text:
तद्भव

Etymology
, a compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  a native word, having been inherited from Middle Indo-Aryan

title: तद्भव


text:
User talk:Universal Life/JS Dictionary

In this list what spilling is correct, AY or Turkish?--Marrovi (talk) 14:10, 31 October 2017 (UTC)

I'm reading in Aki Yerushalayim, many articles use the word paiz .--Marrovi (talk) 14:14, 31 October 2017 (UTC)

 * Nope, it's the United Ortography...What we call OU (=Ortoġrafía Unida) in the Vikipedya. --Universal Life (talk) 09:12, 1 November 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Universal Life/JS Dictionary


text:
বাৰ

Etymology
, from.

.

Numeral

 * 1) twelve

title: বাৰ


text:
周章

Adjective

 * 1)  flustered; frightened

Noun

 * 1)  setback; complication; twists and turns; trouble; effort

title: 周章


text:
চৈধ্য

Numeral

 * 1) fourteen

title: চৈধ্য


text:
পোন্ধৰ

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) fifteen

title: পোন্ধৰ


text:
سيخ

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) the  nation; Sikhs

Noun

 * 1) spit, skewer, rod

title: سيخ


text:
ষোল্ল

Etymology
, from.

Numeral

 * 1) sixteen

title: ষোল্ল


text: Category:Arabic terms borrowed from Punjabi


text: Category:Arabic terms derived from Punjabi


text:
lavbudsjett

Etymology
From, compare with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a low budget

Usage notes
Also separable, and also used in terms like ( holiday) and  (low-budget film or movie).

title: lavbudsjett


text:
سيخية

Etymology 1
.

title: سيخية


text: 刀鱼

title: 刀鱼


text:
刀魚

Noun

 * 1)  cutlassfish (family )
 * 1)  cutlassfish (family )

title: 刀魚


text:
سيخي

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) related to Sikhs or Sikhism

Noun

 * 1) Sikh (person)

title: سيخي


text: Category:ar:Nationalities

title: Category:ar:Nationalities


text: Category:ar:Sikhism

title: Category:ar:Sikhism


text: 惊艳

title: 惊艳


text:
驚豔

Verb

 * 1) to exclaim in admiration for (e.g. a woman's) beauty
 * 2) to surprise, to amaze

Adjective

 * 1)  stunning; phenomenal; impressive-looking

title: 驚豔


text:
和平主義者

Noun

 * 1) pacifist

title: 和平主義者


text: 和平主义者

title: 和平主义者


text:
白鱘

Noun

 * 1) Chinese paddlefish

title: 白鱘


text: Category:hi:Lexicography

title: Category:hi:Lexicography


text: 白鲟

title: 白鲟


text:
油匠

Noun

 * 1) painter

title: 油匠


text:
茄苳

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬,.

title: 茄苳


text:
古人類學家

Noun

 * 1) paleoanthropologist

title: 古人類學家


text: 古人类学家

title: 古人类学家


text: 妃呼豨

title: 妃呼豨


text:
ⲫⲓϯ

Etymology
From, from.

title: ⲫⲓϯ


text:
森森

Adjective

 * 1)  dense; lush
 * 2)  many; numerous
 * 3)  flourishing; thriving
 * 4)  towering; standing tall and erect
 * 5)  gloomy; dark
 * 6)  cold; frigid
 * 7)  murky; confused; dazed
 * 8)  dignified; formidable; frightening
 * 9)  shuddering; trembling
 * 10)  orderly; rigorous
 * 11)  pure and rich

Noun

 * 1)  lush forest; dense leafy shade

title: 森森


text:
rangua

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stone socket of a water mill

title: rangua


text:
أمازيغي

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) related to Berbers

title: أمازيغي


text:
أمازيغية

Noun

 * 1) Berber woman
 * 1) Berber woman

Etymology 2
Short for.

Noun

 * 1)  Berber language

title: أمازيغية


text:
nègre littéraire

Noun

 * 1)  ghostwriter

Usage notes
The preferred form for is, as the former element  in this term has pejorative connotations.

title: nègre littéraire


text:
eriyttävä

Adjective

 * 1) differentiating

title: eriyttävä


text: lavbudsjettet

title: lavbudsjettet


text:
rairo

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) stone socket of a water mill
 * 2) channel or reservoir of a water mill

title: rairo


text:
akvosciencisto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hydrologist

title: akvosciencisto


text: 人道主义者

title: 人道主义者


text:
kikkertsikte

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a telescopic sight

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a telescopic sight

title: kikkertsikte


text:
joucen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) swan

title: joucen


text:
sovittaminen

Noun

 * 1) adaptation process of adapting an artistic work from a different medium, such as from drama to cinema
 * 2)  arrangement process of adapting a musical piece to another set of instruments
 * 1)  arrangement process of adapting a musical piece to another set of instruments

title: sovittaminen


text:
pilule du lendemain

Noun

 * 1) morning-after pill contraceptive in the form of a pill taken shortly after sexual intercourse

title: pilule du lendemain


text: ubau

title: ubau


text:
低血糖症

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  hypoglycemia

title: 低血糖症


text:
jüvä

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grain

title: jüvä


text:
jände

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tendon
 * 2) bowstring
 * 3) string on a musical instrument

title: jände


text: うばう

title: うばう


text: kikkertsiktet

title: kikkertsiktet


text:
User talk:2001:DA8:201:3512:A589:53D8:D25F:C3E8

Etymology
Please use appropriate etymology templates, such as, , ,. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:18, 31 October 2017 (UTC)


text: kikkertsikter

title: kikkertsikter


text: 维管束

title: 维管束


text:
維管束

Noun

 * 1)  vascular bundle

Noun

 * 1)  vascular bundle

title: 維管束


text: 木质部

title: 木质部


text:
木質部

Noun

 * 1)  xylem

title: 木質部


text: 原生质

title: 原生质


text:
原生質

Noun

 * 1)  protoplasm

title: 原生質


text: 韧皮部

title: 韧皮部


text:
韌皮部

Noun

 * 1)  phloem

title: 韌皮部


text: 形成层

title: 形成层


text:
形成層

Noun

 * 1)  cambium

title: 形成層


text:
半透膜

Noun

 * 1)  semipermeable membrane

title: 半透膜


text:
discours direct

Noun

 * 1)  direct speech

title: discours direct


text:
jj.tj

Etymology
Stative stem of.

Interjection

 * 1) welcome greeting upon someone’s arrival

Usage notes
Syntactically this word functions as an adverbial (like other stative verb forms). It is usually followed by.

title: jj.tj


text:
discours indirect

Noun

 * 1)  reported speech, indirect speech

title: discours indirect


text:
胚乳

Noun

 * 1)  endosperm

title: 胚乳


text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ق و


text:
胚珠

Noun

 * 1)  ovule

Noun

 * 1)  an ovule

title: 胚珠


text:
snb.tj

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1) farewell, goodbye, have a safe trip

title: snb.tj


text: kikkertsikta

title: kikkertsikta


text:
korm

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) load, burden
 * 2) armful

title: korm


text:
korz

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) short

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stem, stalk, culm

title: korz


text: kikkertsiktene

title: kikkertsiktene


text:
kojeg

Etymology
From (extended stem).

Noun

 * 1) moth

title: kojeg


text: telescopic sights

title: telescopic sights


text: wiodu

title: wiodu


text:
oaled

Noun

 * 1) hearth

title: oaled


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/čëvēlkē

Noun

 * 1) back (of the body)
 * 2) ridge

Descendants

 * Western Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/čëvēlkē


text:
eyt

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) island

title: eyt


text:
šꜥt

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) slaughter
 * 2) wounding
 * 3) terror
 * 4) ill, misfortune

Noun

 * 1) knife

Noun

 * 1) papyrus scroll or book

title: šꜥt


text:
αναδιοργανώτης

Noun

 * 1) reorganiser, reorganizer

title: αναδιοργανώτης


text: αναδιοργανώτη

title: αναδιοργανώτη


text: αναδιοργανώτες

title: αναδιοργανώτες


text: αναδιοργανωτών

title: αναδιοργανωτών


text:
αναδιπλασιασμός

Noun

 * 1) redoubling, reduplication

title: αναδιπλασιασμός


text: αναδιπλασιασμού

title: αναδιπλασιασμού


text: αναδιπλασιασμό

title: αναδιπλασιασμό


text: αναδιπλασιασμέ

title: αναδιπλασιασμέ


text: αναδιπλασιασμών

title: αναδιπλασιασμών


text: αναδιπλασιασμούς

title: αναδιπλασιασμούς


text: αναδιπλασιασμοί

title: αναδιπλασιασμοί


text: TKOs

title: TKOs


text:
不仲説

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) suspicion that what appears to be a good relationship between a set of people is a façade for what is actually disagreement

title: 不仲説


text:
不仲

Adjective

 * 1) unfriendly

Noun

 * 1) unfriendliness

title: 不仲


text:
黙然

Adjective

 * 1) silently; without a word

title: 黙然


text:
exoscience

Noun

 * 1)  Science concerning exoplanets and anything on them.

title: exoscience


text:
User talk:AryamanA/sandbox

Help
So, I've done a little work. Can you check the above tables? I'm not sure how plural oblique works, so I haven't added it yet. —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 20:03, 31 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Wow, that looks amazing! Other than transliteration issues, विंचू is declined like that with an oblique marker and alternatively without any oblique marker. Kutchkutch (talk) 21:56, 31 October 2017 (UTC)
 * The module MOD:mr-decl I wrote is really clunky lol. BTW, I can find no results for the ergative but plenty for . —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 22:37, 31 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks, and I appreciate all the work you've done on Module:mr-decl! Since Module:mr-decl is the replacement for T:mr-decl-noun, that could mean I won't be able contribute as much to the implementation side unless T:mr-decl-noun is still useful. Since it's called Module:mr-decl without '-noun' does that mean it would ideally handle adjective and pronoun declension too?
 * Module:mr-decl would ideally have the genitive case, but it's fine if it's not handled yet. At Template:mr-decl-noun, I was thinking of removing the locative case for simplicity since it's just a postposition, but that can be done easily at any time.
 * An old source from Google Books says the default way to decline u-final masculine words is without an oblique, and the oblique is an alternative for some words such as . If the oblique is used for, I see a many search results for विंचवाला, विंचवांना, विंचवाने, विंचांनी, etc without the virama/halant before व.
 * It looks like you used Dhongde & Wali to make Module:mr-decl, and Dhongde & Wali doesn't say much on plural cases other than Direct Plural. Also, it looks the module can be manually told if a consonant-final feminine nouns is in the exception class with  . Kutchkutch (talk) 01:42, 1 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Okay, thanks for the help! I think I will make a function for alternate obliques. Also, I totally forgot about the genitive, I'll implement that as well. And yes, you're right about "f-e". —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 10:37, 1 November 2017 (UTC)

 * Here's a list of rules if this project is to ever be completed. Couldn't think of a better place to put. Kutchkutch (talk) 01:25, 12 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Wow, this makes many things clear to me! I'll probably be unable to work much on it next week because of real life, but I'll do a bit tomorrow for sure. —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 01:41, 12 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your willingness to continue! Figuring out how each paradigm works is confusing since direct singular, direct plural, oblique singular and oblique plural could all be different. Kutchkutch (talk) 10:51, 12 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Perhaps a solution to deal with this confusion is to create 2x2 testcase tables for each regular paradigm so that I can show how they would look like Kutchkutch (talk) 21:32, 12 November 2017 (UTC)
 * This is amazing! The tables really help. —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 12:19, 13 November 2017 (UTC)
 * I can't thank you enough for the work you've done thus far on everything. It's the least I can do so that the focus is more on to how to Luacise this rather than what to Luacise. I noticed that you've even 'adopted' this project to the point that you put on your userpage. Since User:Vinayak.patwardhan originally created Template:mr-decl-noun when I wasn't around, this seemed like a natural starting point.
 * I combined the direct plural and & oblique charts in Dhongde & Wali into a single chart in the 'Regular Paradigms' section for clarity. Of course there may be ways to improve this guide, but it appears to be comprehensive for the most part. I'm still wondering if pronoun declension should be handled automatically or entered manually. Kutchkutch (talk)
 * I've revamped Module:User:Aryamanarora/mr-decl so it's more flexible (now it uses regex to match stems). I've implemented the first rule, you can see at User:Aryamanarora/sandbox that and  decline correctly now! —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 21:36, 14 November 2017 (UTC)
 * That's exactly what I was looking at right now! It looks great. Kutchkutch (talk) 21:40, 14 November 2017 (UTC)
 * For long u, the schwa would ideally deleted:, but if that's not a priority right now then it's fine (along with the genitive). Kutchkutch (talk) 21:48, 14 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Fixed. MOD:mr-translit was treating "ळ" as a diacritic (like "ं"). —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 21:52, 14 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Really? I didn't even notice. Kutchkutch (talk) 21:55, 14 November 2017 (UTC)
 * I'm aware that you've indicated that you're 'getting ready for exams'. So I hope this isn't distracting you too much.
 * Now there appears to be an issue with पाल, रात्री, लाट. Kutchkutch (talk) 22:05, 14 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Hmm, I think I'm done with editing for today TBH. I'll look at it tomorrow. Don't worry about it :) —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 22:09, 14 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Ok then, thanks for all the work today! I really appreciate it. Kutchkutch (talk) 22:12, 14 November 2017 (UTC)

IDK how much you know about Marathi declension (more than me, that's for sure), but you might be interested in this as well. —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 21:47, 14 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Sure, this looks great. Kutchkutch's detailed rules are also very helpful. The desclension structure (and the associated schwa deletion) are very similar to Konkani, only the suffixes differ. As already pointed out, the feminine nouns aren't declining properly -- माधवपंडित (talk) 01:54, 15 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Fixed now. (But what was wrong with ?) —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 02:03, 15 November 2017 (UTC)
 * See the 'C-ending feminine exceptional paradigm (f-e)' section below. Oblique plural: लाटां-.Kutchkutch (talk) 02:06, 15 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Okay, now it's fixed :) —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 02:17, 15 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I had no idea what was wrong. -- माधवपंडित (talk) 02:20, 15 November 2017 (UTC)
 * The oblique plural is the hardest 'box' to ascertain, but a quick search shows this is the case for since even Google suggests 'Did you mean: लाटांवर' when लाटेंवर is searched. Kutchkutch (talk) 02:22, 15 November 2017 (UTC)
 * There appears to a delay between changes at a module and transmitting those changes to where that module is being used so doing a page preview of a page shows the latest version (The mobile version takes hours).
 * The त in भक्त appears to be missing.
 * Also, I realised that oblique plural of शाळा is शाळां- instead of शाळें-. That was an error on my end. Dhongde & Wali don't say much about the oblique plural other than the ं. I wish I would have caught that much earlier. Kutchkutch (talk) 03:00, 15 November 2017 (UTC)
 * I originally thought C cluster-ending might be unnecessary, but this shows it is necessary.
 * has an enormous list of words tagged with an example word to show how it's declined, which would be useful for the ambiguous cases if I can figure out the correspondences between their example words and Dhongde & Wali's example words. भक्त is an example word used for tagging in that that list to show that a C cluster-ending masculine word is declined exactly like भक्त. There's other resources at, but I haven't figured out a use for them yet. Kutchkutch (talk) 22:30, 15 November 2017 (UTC)
 * I was actually just now on that site, using their wonderful IndoWordNet tool to fill up the descendants for 🇨🇬. That list could actually be used in our code if C clusters are too irrgular, much like how zh-new can automatically generate Mandarin and Cantonese pronunciations (which have no obvious rules) using a database. —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 22:35, 15 November 2017 (UTC)
 * (Off topic, but It appears your username has changed, which changed the title of this page…)
 * Thanks for suggesting the idea if it becomes necessary!
 * The tags in that list includes, which perhaps suggests my guide may not be as complete as I originally thought, but I think the only difference is the lack of the halant/virama in the oblique marker ्या.
 * Another puzzling tag is, which suggests there could be more exceptions to the final closed syllable rule in which case your suggestion might come in handy. However, in that list is the tag for  so perhaps the list didn't account for the final closed syllable rule.
 * The module even in it's current state is a spectacular wonder. I know it takes a lot of patience to code, and you've clearly shown that. As I realise how the additional paradigms work, I can update the guide. Kutchkutch (talk) 23:46, 15 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Out of curiosity I Googled and only got 3 hits and "Did you mean: ". So the stem does change, but I wonder if it is irregular because it's a Persian-derived word.
 * But then I looked up, and got very few hits. I tried and got many thousands of hits. That makes me think the stem is just weakened, not entirely lost, and maybe  dropping the vowel entirely is a colloquial or a recent variant (I only got hits after 2015 for it).
 * I'll probably implement alternative forms eventually since it seems Marathi is undergoing some standardization right now.
 * (I changed my username only so that it's not my full name, and User:Aryaman was taken) —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 00:34, 16 November 2017 (UTC)
 * I really enjoy programming actually, and this is a great way to apply what I've learned. I don't mind it at all. —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 00:36, 16 November 2017 (UTC)
 * I think you're right about . And you're also right about, 'i' is never deleted since it's a Perso-Arabic borrowing. Kutchkutch (talk) 02:42, 16 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Earlier, I misunderstood the tag for . Compounds containing such as वाडवडील have the <> tag and  itself has the <> tag. The more I look at that list, the large amount of exceptions perhaps favours integrating features of the tagging system. What I'll do now is try to combine the advantages of both the Dhongde & Wali and the tagging system.
 * Calling it a tagging system probably doesn't affect the testcases already implemented because it's just another way of looking at the same system with more descriptive names for each paradigm. For example, <> is a tag in the tagging system and has the <> tag so since the <> tag is already implemented perhaps nothing needs to done about it. For an ambiguous case such as consonant-ending feminine nouns, 'f-e' is currently the tag used to tell the module to use the exceptional paradigm. Some of the identical paradigms in Dhongde & Wali are merged into a single tag. For example,  and  in Dhongde & Wali are effectively the same paradigm so the tagging system merged them into the <> tag.
 * The User_talk:AryamanA/sandbox section is not done yet, but it's a preview of how such a system would look like . Kutchkutch (talk) 04:04, 16 November 2017 (UTC)
 * I will start implementing this tomorrow morning (if you're in India, that'll be in your evening). —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 02:43, 17 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Hi! Thanks for letting me know! Kutchkutch (talk) 02:46, 17 November 2017 (UTC)
 * As already mentioned, the Dhongde & Wali system appears to work well for the unambiguous and common paradigms. The 'CFILT_Tags' system is perhaps a 'Version 2' of the Dhongde & Wali system for the ambiguous and less common paradigms for exception handling. It's interesting to think about how a module could handle those. The tags in the last section are ones that I'm still thinking about. If there's a use for them, I'll add information about them. If they're not useful they can be ignored because there are a few duplicate tags in the CFIL list. Kutchkutch (talk)
 * Thanks for your work on the Eyelash र today! The schwa is currently still in the transliteration of the oblique for चेहरा and नोकरी. The Eyelash र is an orthographic way of indicating that the र has moved to the onset of the following syllable with another consonant following it before the next vowel. Kutchkutch (talk) 22:10, 17 November 2017 (UTC)
 * The tagging system is now looking a bit daunting. I like the comparisons with Chinese. Kutchkutch (talk) 01:30, 18 November 2017 (UTC)

Final Closed Syllable: If masculine or neuter stem ends with stem-C₁VC₂ with V = /ə/, /iː/, /uː/, then V → ∅ / stem-C₁ __ C₂

 * m-aC: →
 * m-īC: →
 * m-ūC: →
 * n-īC: →, plural /
 * n-ūC: →, plural /
 * Exceptions: Words that have no sounds preceding C₁VC₂ such as, ,
 * No spelling change, Only transliteration changes: m-aC ,

If stem ends with stem-V₁V₂C with V₂ = /uː/, then uː → ʋ / stem-V₁__C

 * Exceptions: English borrowings such as 'town' and 'gown'.
 * Exceptions: English borrowings such as 'town' and 'gown'.
 * Exceptions: English borrowings such as 'town' and 'gown'.

Palatalisation: If stem ends with /s/ and followed by ्या or ी, then s → ɕ

 * m-a s: + ्या →
 * m-a s: + ्या →
 * s:  + ी →

 * Note: s → ɕ could occur in more cases such as दिवस + postpostion ई = दिवशी

Degemination: If stem ends with stem-C₁C₁VC₂, then C₁V → ∅∅ / stem-C₁__C₂

 * f-C: →
 * f-C: / →

Eyelash र: stem-र-ा / ी + ्या = stem-ऱ्या

 * + ्या =
 * + ्या =

C-ending feminine exceptional paradigm (f-e)
DSAL dictionaries usually indicate which paradigm a C-ending feminine noun follows

u-ending Exceptional Paradigms
Note: Some nouns can be declined using the non-exceptional or the exceptional paradigm. The word is  rare, but despite Dhongde & Wali's choice of word the paradigm it represents is valid.

Possible Exceptional Stems
The individual words may not matter unless they're common.
 * + ्या →

Common Nouns

 * and

 * and
 * and

Given Names
Singular Oblique is usually ∅.

Palatalisation: If stem ends with /t͡s/ or /d͡zʱ/ and followed by ्या or ी, then t͡s → t͡ɕ, d͡zʱ → d͡ʑʱ

 * t͡s: + ्या →
 * d͡zʱ: + ्या →

 * Note: No spelling changes, Only transliteration changes

title: User talk:AryamanA/sandbox


text:
خسئ

Verb

 * 1) to be chased away, to be driven away, to

title: خسئ


text:
خسأ

Verb

 * 1) to, to

title: خسأ


text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root خ س ء


text:
melon de France

Noun

 * 1)  cantaloupe

title: melon de France


text:
à tous les coups

Adverb

 * 1)  surely; I bet you

title: à tous les coups


text:
trilitère

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1) triliteral

title: trilitère


text:
tricéphale

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tricephalous

title: tricéphale


text: grindene

title: grindene


text:
grabot

Noun

 * 1)  cotton ball

title: grabot


text: góleśa

title: góleśa


text:
carencro

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  buzzard

title: carencro


text: źiśi

title: źiśi


text:
गगनचुंबी

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) kissing the sky; extremely tall

CAT:Hindi tatpurusa compounds

title: गगनचुंबी


text:
λιτότης

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) plainness, simplicity
 * 2)  litotes, understatement

title: λιτότης


text:
sma't

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  smart

title: sma't


text:
ຣູປີ

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) rupee

title: ຣູປີ


text:
lekegrind

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a playpen

title: lekegrind


text:
Talk:kalózrádió

Mistake! The kalózrádió is Clandestine Radio in English or GermanJZ (talk) 20:23, 31 October 2017 (UTC)
 * The English Wikipedia has an article titled . Also, if you search for Clandestine Radio in the English Wikipedia, it is also pointing to Pirate radio. --Panda10 (talk) 16:09, 1 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:kalózrádió


text: Category:urj-fin-pro:Family members

title: Category:urj-fin-pro:Family members


text: lekegrinda

title: lekegrinda


text: lekegrinden

title: lekegrinden


text:
gaża

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  fee, wage

title: gaża


text: lekegrinder

title: lekegrinder


text: lekegrindene

title: lekegrindene


text:
cadjin

Etymology
From (whence also 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬), from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) normal, unexceptional, commonplace
 * 2) popular, lowbrow
 * 3) colloquial

title: cadjin


text: θάλλε

title: θάλλε


text:
docierać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to reach
 * 2)  to finish grating, to grate some more
 * 3)  to get along

title: docierać


text: Category:fr:Procyonids

title: Category:fr:Procyonids


text: UMOCs

title: UMOCs


text:
au point

Adjective

 * 1) ready, functional

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with or.

title: au point


text:
टर्मिनल

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) terminal
 * 2)  terminal
 * 1)  terminal

title: टर्मिनल


text:
ख़ाका

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) plan, scheme; draft, outline
 * 2) diagram
 * 1) diagram
 * 1) diagram

title: ख़ाका


text:
फ़तह

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) win, victory

title: फ़तह


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ceaŋkëjëtēk

Verb

 * 1) to put up, to set up

Descendants

 * Western Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ceaŋkëjëtēk


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/cëŋkëtēk

Verb

 * 1) to support, to prop up

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/cëŋkëtēk


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/cëkëjëttētēk

Verb

 * 1) to light, to kindle (fire)

Descendants

 * Western Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/cëkëjëttētēk


text:
takgrind

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a roof rack

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a roof rack

title: takgrind


text:
Appendix:Lojban/jacfanxi'u

Predicate

 * 1) waterwheel

title: Appendix:Lojban/jacfanxi'u


text:
ἀριθμέω

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to count

Conjugation
Epic aorist passive:

title: ἀριθμέω


text: Category:Welsh obsolete terms

title: Category:Welsh obsolete terms


text:
πιέζω

Etymology
Probably from a, and cognate with 🇨🇬. The Indo-European root may be a d-extension of, though such an enlargement is strange.

Verb

 * 1)  to squeeze
 * 2)  to repress, stifle

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1) to press, squeeze
 * 2)  to be under pressure, stressed

title: πιέζω


text: takgrinda

title: takgrinda


text: μιᾷ

title: μιᾷ


text:
fərasətli

Etymology
Morphologically.

Adjective

 * 1) shrewd, sagacious, astute, sharp-witted

title: fərasətli


text: takgrinden

title: takgrinden


text: takgrinder

title: takgrinder


text: takgrindene

title: takgrindene


text: fediamo

title: fediamo


text: fedate

title: fedate


text: fedano

title: fedano


text: fedavo

title: fedavo


text: fedavi

title: fedavi


text: fedava

title: fedava


text: fedavamo

title: fedavamo


text: fedavate

title: fedavate


text: fedavano

title: fedavano


text:
Talk:the jug goes to the well until it breaks

RFV discussion: September–October 2017
Does not seem attested (WT:ATTEST) as an English proverb; I find it mentioned in a book of world proverbs, as an English rendering of a German proverb. . --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:56, 21 September 2017 (UTC)

cited Kiwima (talk) 05:54, 17 October 2017 (UTC)

RFV-resolved - First definition passes, second fails. Kiwima (talk) 19:53, 24 October 2017 (UTC)


text:
Talk:the pitcher goes so often to the well that it is broken at last

RFV discussion: September–October 2017
Does not seem attested (WT:ATTEST) as an English proverb; I find it mentioned, but I do not find uses. . --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:02, 23 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I have added 3 instances of usage that span for a period of more than one year, thus passing WT:ATTEST. King Prithviraj II (talk) 12:32, 24 September 2017 (UTC)
 * The 2003 one is worded differently, so it doesn't count. It also doesn't help that you made several mistakes in copying the text, though you got the important part right. Another problem is that there are two definitions, and the quotes don't seem to support the second one. Chuck Entz (talk) 19:05, 25 September 2017 (UTC)
 * I replaced it with a better one and fixed your other two. It looks to me like the first definition is cited, but the second one is not to be found anywhere. Chuck Entz (talk) 20:44, 25 September 2017 (UTC)

RFV-resolved First definition passes, second fails. Kiwima (talk) 19:54, 24 October 2017 (UTC)


text: fedasti

title: fedasti


text:
takrenne

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a gutter

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a gutter

title: takrenne


text: fedò

title: fedò


text: fedammo

title: fedammo


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/súHros

Why not *suHrós? Winter's law takes care pretty well of the accent retraction in Balto-Slavic. Dghmonwiskos (talk) 22:23, 31 October 2017 (UTC)


text: fedaste

title: fedaste


text: fedarono

title: fedarono


text: FARA

title: FARA


text: federà

title: federà


text: federemo

title: federemo


text: federete

title: federete


text: federanno

title: federanno


text: federesti

title: federesti


text: federebbe

title: federebbe


text: federemmo

title: federemmo


text: federeste

title: federeste


text: federebbero

title: federebbero


text: fediate

title: fediate


text: fedino

title: fedino


text: fedassi

title: fedassi


text: fedasse

title: fedasse


text: fedassimo

title: fedassimo


text: fedassero

title: fedassero


text: takrenna

title: takrenna


text: takrennen

title: takrennen


text: takrenner

title: takrenner


text: takrennene

title: takrennene


text:
Korbut flip

Etymology
Named for, who introduced the move at the Munich games in 1972.

Noun

 * 1)  A backwards handspring from a standing position on the balance beam or the higher bar of the uneven bars, catching the bar on the way down.

title: Korbut flip


text:
taletelling

Etymology
From ; equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) The act and skills of presenting stories and tales.
 * 2) The act of making up stories with the intention of deceiving; telling tales.

title: taletelling


text:
khaana

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) food

title: khaana


text:
paanie

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) water

title: paanie


text:
koetta

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dog

title: koetta


text: 逿雨

title: 逿雨


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2017/November 1


text:
moerie

Etymology
From, from or.

Noun

 * 1)  head

title: moerie


text:
盪雨

Verb

 * 1)  to rain

Verb

 * 1)  to have a thunder shower

title: 盪雨


text:
Citations:krunka

apple of Sodom, Calotropis procera

 * Mention in Kanuri:
 * Mention in Kanuri:

title: Citations:krunka


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/-ulaz

English -le
Is (2) rare or no longer productive? Only in some words? Even the MED Boolean Search says that the Middle English -el was only for a few adjectives. Anglish4699 (talk) 00:13, 1 November 2017 (UTC)

*-alaz
Whence the alternation slahuls ~ slahals in, anyone have a clue? — Mnemosientje (t · c) 12:49, 22 December 2020 (UTC)


text:
फूलदान

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a vase, flowerpot

title: फूलदान


text:
गुलदस्ता

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) bouquet

title: गुलदस्ता