text:
Module:User:Benwing2/fr-verb/core

local export = {}

local m_conj = require("Module:fr-conj") local m_links = require("Module:links") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("fr") local IPA = function(str) return require("Module:IPA").format_IPA(nil, str) end

local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub

local pref_sufs = {} export.pref_sufs = pref_sufs

-- version of rsubn that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end

local function verb_slot_to_accel(slot) return rsub(slot, "^([a-z_]+)_([123])([sp])$",		function(mood_tense, person, number)			local mood_tense_to_infl = {				["ind_p"] = "pres|indc",				["ind_i"] = "impf|indc",				["ind_ps"] = "phis",				["ind_f"] = "futr",				["cond_p"] = "cond",				["sub_p"] = "pres|subj",				["sub_pa"] = "impf|subj",				["imp_p"] = "impr"			}			return person .. "|" .. number .. "|" .. mood_tense_to_infl[mood_tense]		end	) end

local function map(seq, fun) if type(seq) == "table" then local ret = {} for _, s in ipairs(seq) do			-- Handle stem of the form {"STEM", RESPELLING="RESPELLING"} if type(s) == "table" then s = s[1] end -- store in separate var in case fun has multiple retvals local retval = fun(s) table.insert(ret, retval) end return ret else -- store in separate var in case fun has multiple retvals local retval = fun(seq) return retval end end

local function add(source, appendix) return map(source, function(s) return s .. appendix end) end

function export.make_ind_p_e(data, stem, stem2, stem3) stem2 = stem2 or stem stem3 = stem3 or stem

data.forms.ind_p_1s = add(stem, "e") data.forms.ind_p_2s = add(stem, "es") data.forms.ind_p_3s = add(stem, "e") data.forms.ind_p_3p = add(stem, "ent") data.forms.ind_p_1p = add(stem2, "ons") -- stem3 is used in -ger and -cer verbs data.forms.ind_p_2p = add(stem3, "ez")

export.make_ind_i(data, stem2, stem3) export.make_ind_ps_a(data, stem2, stem3) export.make_sub_p(data, stem, stem3) export.make_imp_p_ind(data) export.make_ind_f(data, add(stem, "er")) data.forms.ppr = add(stem2, "ant") end

function export.make_ind_p(data, stem, stem2, stem3) stem2 = stem2 or stem stem3 = stem3 or stem2 data.forms.ind_p_1s = add(stem, "s") data.forms.ind_p_2s = add(stem, "s") -- add t unless stem ends in -t (e.g. met), -d (e.g. vend, assied) or -- -c (e.g. vainc). data.forms.ind_p_3s = map(stem, function(s)		return add(s, rmatch(s, "[tdc]$") and "" or "t")	end) data.forms.ind_p_1p = add(stem2, "ons") data.forms.ind_p_2p = add(stem2, "ez") data.forms.ind_p_3p = add(stem3, "ent")

export.make_ind_i(data, stem2) export.make_sub_p(data, stem3, stem2) export.make_imp_p_ind(data) data.forms.ppr = add(stem2, "ant") end

function export.make_ind_i(data, stem, stem2) stem2 = stem2 or stem data.forms.ind_i_1s = add(stem, "ais") data.forms.ind_i_2s = add(stem, "ais") data.forms.ind_i_3s = add(stem, "ait") data.forms.ind_i_1p = add(stem2, "ions") data.forms.ind_i_2p = add(stem2, "iez") data.forms.ind_i_3p = add(stem, "aient") end

function export.make_ind_ps_a(data, stem, stem2) stem2 = stem2 or stem data.forms.ind_ps_1s = add(stem, "ai") data.forms.ind_ps_2s = add(stem, "as") data.forms.ind_ps_3s = add(stem, "a") data.forms.ind_ps_1p = add(stem, "âmes") data.forms.ind_ps_2p = add(stem, "âtes") data.forms.ind_ps_3p = add(stem2, "èrent")

export.make_sub_pa(data, add(stem, "a"))

data.forms.pp = data.forms.pp or add(stem2, "é") end

local function fix_circumflex(val) return rsub(val, "[aiïu]n?%^", {["a^"]="â", ["i^"]="î", ["ï^"]="ï", ["in^"]="în", ["u^"]="û"}) end

function export.make_ind_ps(data, stem) data.forms.ind_ps_1s = add(stem, "s") data.forms.ind_ps_2s = add(stem, "s") data.forms.ind_ps_3s = add(stem, "t") data.forms.ind_ps_1p = map(add(stem, "^mes"), fix_circumflex) data.forms.ind_ps_2p = map(add(stem, "^tes"), fix_circumflex) data.forms.ind_ps_3p = add(stem, "rent")

export.make_sub_pa(data, stem)

data.forms.pp = data.forms.pp or add(stem, "") end

function export.make_ind_f(data, stem) data.forms.ind_f_1s = add(stem, "ai") data.forms.ind_f_2s = add(stem, "as") data.forms.ind_f_3s = add(stem, "a") data.forms.ind_f_1p = add(stem, "ons") data.forms.ind_f_2p = add(stem, "ez") data.forms.ind_f_3p = add(stem, "ont")

export.make_cond_p(data, stem) end

function export.make_cond_p(data, stem) data.forms.cond_p_1s = add(stem, "ais") data.forms.cond_p_2s = add(stem, "ais") data.forms.cond_p_3s = add(stem, "ait") data.forms.cond_p_1p = add(stem, "ions") data.forms.cond_p_2p = add(stem, "iez") data.forms.cond_p_3p = add(stem, "aient") end

function export.make_sub_p(data, stem, stem2) stem2 = stem2 or stem data.forms.sub_p_1s = add(stem, "e") data.forms.sub_p_2s = add(stem, "es") data.forms.sub_p_3s = add(stem, "e") data.forms.sub_p_3p = add(stem, "ent") data.forms.sub_p_1p = add(stem2, "ions") data.forms.sub_p_2p = add(stem2, "iez") end

function export.make_sub_pa(data, stem) data.forms.sub_pa_1s = add(stem, "sse") data.forms.sub_pa_2s = add(stem, "sses") data.forms.sub_pa_3s = map(add(stem, "^t"), fix_circumflex) data.forms.sub_pa_1p = add(stem, "ssions") data.forms.sub_pa_2p = add(stem, "ssiez") data.forms.sub_pa_3p = add(stem, "ssent") end

function export.make_imp_p_ind(data) data.forms.imp_p_2s = map(data.forms.ind_p_2s, function(form)		return rsub(form, "([ae])s$", "%1")	end) data.forms.imp_p_1p = data.forms.ind_p_1p data.forms.imp_p_2p = data.forms.ind_p_2p end

function export.clear_imp(data) data.forms.imp_p_2s = "—" data.forms.imp_p_1p = "—" data.forms.imp_p_2p = "—" end

local function add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, pref_v, pref_c, pron_v, pron_c, imp, pron_imp, join_imp_dash) if key == "pp" or rmatch(key, "_nolink") then return end local imp_joiner, imp_pron_joiner if join_imp_dash then imp_joiner = "-" imp_pron_joiner = "." else imp_joiner = "" imp_pron_joiner = "" end local pref, suf, pref_pron, suf_pron local function get_pref_suf(v) pref, suf, pref_pron, suf_pron = "", "", "", "" if not rmatch(key, "imp") then if rmatch(v, "^[aeéêiouhywjɑɛœø]") then pref, pref_pron = pref_v, pron_v else pref, pref_pron = pref_c, pron_c end else suf, suf_pron = imp_joiner .. imp, imp_pron_joiner .. pron_imp end end if key == "inf" or key == "ppr" then data.forms[key .. '_nolink'] = map(data.forms[key], function(val)				get_pref_suf(val)				return pref .. val .. suf			end) end data.forms[key] = map(val, function(v)		get_pref_suf(v)		return rsub(pref .. "" .. v .. "" .. suf, "%.h", "h")	end) if data.prons[key] then data.prons[key] = map(data.prons[key], function(v)			get_pref_suf(v)			return pref_pron .. v .. suf_pron		end) end end

pref_sufs["y"] = function(data, key, val) local imp = rmatch(key, "2s") and not rmatch(val, "s$") and "s-y" or "-y" add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "y ", "y ", "i.j‿", "i ", imp, ".zi", false) end

pref_sufs["en"] = function(data, key, val) local imp = rmatch(key, "2s") and not rmatch(val, "s$") and "s-en" or "-en" add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "en ", "en ", "ɑ̃.n‿", "ɑ̃ ", imp, ".zɑ̃", false) end

pref_sufs["yen"] = function(data, key, val) local imp = rmatch(key, "2s") and not rmatch(val, "s$") and "s-y en" or "-y-en" add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "y en ", "y en ", "i.j‿ɑ̃.n‿", "i.j‿ɑ̃ ", imp, ".zi.jɑ̃", false) end

pref_sufs["le"] = function(data, key, val) add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "l'", rmatch(key, "2p") and "le or la " or "le ", "l", "lə ", "-le", ".lə", false) end

pref_sufs["la"] = function(data, key, val) add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "l'", "la ", "l", "la ", "-la", ".la", false) end

pref_sufs["l"] = function(data, key, val) add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "l'", "l'", "l", "l", "-le or -la", ".lə or .la", false) end

pref_sufs["les"] = function(data, key, val) add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "les ", "les ", "le.z‿", "le", "-les", ".le", false) end

pref_sufs["l_y"] = function(data, key, val) add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "l'y ", "l'y ", "li.j‿", "li ", "-l'y", ".li", false) end

pref_sufs["l_en"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "l'en avoir" add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "l'en ", "l'en ", "lɑ̃.n‿", "lɑ̃ ", "l'en", "lɑ̃", true) end

pref_sufs["lesen"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "les en avoir" add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "les en ", "les en ", "le.z‿ɑ̃.n‿", "le.z‿ɑ̃ ", "-les-en", "le.zɑ̃", true) end

pref_sufs["lesy"] = function(data, key, val) add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "les y ", "les y ", "le.z‿i.j‿", "le.z‿i ", "-les-y", ".le.zi", false) end

pref_sufs["l_yen"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "l'y en avoir" add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "l'y en ", "l'y en ", "li.j‿ɑ̃.n‿", "li.j‿ɑ̃ ", "l'y-en", "li.jɑ̃", true) end

pref_sufs["lesyen"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "les y en avoir" add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "les y en ", "les y en ", "le.z‿i.j‿ɑ̃.n‿", "le.z‿i.j‿ɑ̃ ", "-les-y-en", "le.zi.jɑ̃", true) end

-- Add reflexive prefixes and suffixes to verb forms. KEY is the form to add to, and VAL is the value -- without prefixes and suffixes. PREF_V is the prefix to add to non-imperative forms that begin with a -- vowel, and PREF_C is the corresponding prefix for non-imperative forms beginning with a consonant. -- PRON_V is the prefix to add to the pronunciation of non-imperative forms that begin with a vowel, and -- PRON_C is the corresponding prefix for pronunciations beginning with a consonant. IMP is the suffix to -- add to imperative forms, and PRON_IMP is the corresponding suffix to add to the pronunciation of -- imperative forms. All prefixes and suffixes are added directly, without an intervening space. -- -- Since the prefixes and suffixes vary depending on the person and number, the specified prefixes and -- suffixes should contain "%c" and/or "%v" specs in them. "%c" represents the appropriate pronominal -- form to add before a consonant (or when nothing follows, in the case of suffixes), and "%v" represents -- the corresponding form to add before a vowel. The actual forms substituted depend on both the person -- and number of KEY and the type of prefix (i.e. whether it's a spelled prefix, pronunciation prefix, -- spelled imperative suffix or pronunciation imperative suffix). For example, if key contains "2s" -- (i.e. it represents a second person singular form), a "%v" in a spelled prefix will be replaced with -- "t'" and a "%c" in a pronounced prefix will be replaced with "tə ". Note that it's not always the -- case that %c should occur in a pre-consonant prefix/suffix and correspondingly for %v. For example, -- if the prefix occurs before "en" or "y" you should use %v in both the pre-vowel and pre-consonant -- prefixes. local function add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, pref_v, pref_c, pron_v, pron_c, imp, pron_imp) local sub_pref_v, sub_pref_c, sub_pron_v, sub_pron_c local sub_imp_v, sub_imp_c, sub_pron_imp_v, sub_pron_imp_c = "", "", "", "" if rmatch(key, "1s") then sub_pref_v, sub_pref_c, sub_pron_v, sub_pron_c = "m'", "me ", "m", "mə " elseif rmatch(key, "2s") then sub_pref_v, sub_pref_c, sub_pron_v, sub_pron_c = "t'", "te ", "t", "tə " sub_imp_v, sub_imp_c, sub_pron_imp_v, sub_pron_imp_c = "t'", "toi", "t", "twa" elseif rmatch(key, "1p") then sub_pref_v, sub_pref_c, sub_pron_v, sub_pron_c = "nous ", "nous ", "nu.z‿", "nu " sub_imp_v, sub_imp_c, sub_pron_imp_v, sub_pron_imp_c = "nous-", "nous", "nu.z", "nu" elseif rmatch(key, "2p") then sub_pref_v, sub_pref_c, sub_pron_v, sub_pron_c = "vous ", "vous ", "vu.z‿", "vu " sub_imp_v, sub_imp_c, sub_pron_imp_v, sub_pron_imp_c = "vous-", "vous", "vu.z", "vu" else sub_pref_v, sub_pref_c, sub_pron_v, sub_pron_c = "s'", "se ", "s", "sə " end local function dosub(spec, dotype) if type(spec) == "table" then local sing, plur = spec[1], spec[2] if rmatch(key, "[12]p") then spec = plur else spec = sing end end spec = rsub(spec, "%%v",			dotype == "pron" and sub_pron_v or			dotype == "imp" and sub_imp_v or			dotype == "pron-imp" and sub_pron_imp_v or			sub_pref_v		) spec = rsub(spec, "%%c",			dotype == "pron" and sub_pron_c or			dotype == "imp" and sub_imp_c or			dotype == "pron-imp" and sub_pron_imp_c or			sub_pref_c		) return spec end add_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, dosub(pref_v), dosub(pref_c), dosub(pron_v, "pron"), dosub(pron_c, "pron"),		dosub(imp, "imp"), dosub(pron_imp, "pron-imp"), true) end

pref_sufs["refl"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "s'être" add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%v", "%c", "%v", "%c", "%c", "%c") end

pref_sufs["reflen"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "s'en être" add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%ven ", "%ven ", "%vɑ̃.n‿", "%vɑ̃ ", "%ven", "%vɑ̃") end

pref_sufs["refly"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "s'y être" add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%vy ", "%vy ", "%vi.j‿", "%vi ", "%vy", "%vi") end

pref_sufs["reflyen"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "s'y en être" add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%vy en ", "%vy en ", "%vi.j‿ɑ̃.n‿", "%vi.j‿ɑ̃ ", "%v'y-en", "%vi.jɑ̃") end

pref_sufs["reflle"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "se l'être" add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%cl'", "%cle ", "%cl", "%clə ", "le-%c", "lə.%c") end

pref_sufs["refll"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "se l'être" add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%cl'", "%cl'", "%cl", "%cl", "le-%c or -la-%c", "lə.%c or .la.%c") end

pref_sufs["reflla"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "se l'être" add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%cl'", "%cla ", "%cl", "%cla ", "la-%c", "la.%c") end

pref_sufs["reflles"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "se les être" add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%cles ", "%cles ", "%cle.z‿", "%cle ", "les-%c", "le.%c") end

pref_sufs["reflly"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "se l'y être" add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%cl'y ", "%cl'y ", "%cli.j‿", "%cli ", "le-%cy or -la-%cy", "lə.%ci or .la.%ci") end

pref_sufs["refllesy"] = function(data, key, val) data.aux = "se les y être" add_refl_prefix_suffix(data, key, val, "%cles y ", "%cles y ", "%cle.z‿i.j‿", "%cle.z‿i ", "les-%cy", "le.%ci") end

function export.link(data) for key, val in pairs(data.forms) do		if type(val) ~= "table" then val = {val} end -- don't destructively modify data.forms[key][i] because it might -- be shared among different keys local newval = {} for i, form in ipairs(val) do			local newform = form if not rmatch(key, "nolink") and not rmatch(form, "—") then newform = m_links.full_link({term = form, lang = lang,					accel = { form = verb_slot_to_accel(key) }				}) end if rmatch(form, "—") then newform = "—" end table.insert(newval, newform) end data.forms[key] = table.concat(newval, " or ") end for key, val in pairs(data.prons) do		if not rmatch(key, "nolink") then if type(val) ~= "table" then val = {val} end -- don't destructively modify data.forms[key][i] because it might -- be shared among different keys local newprons = {} for i, form in ipairs(val) do				if not rmatch(form, "—") then table.insert(newprons, IPA('/' .. form .. '/'))				end end if #newprons > 0 and data.forms[key] ~= "—" then data.forms[key] = data.forms[key] .. ' ' .. table.concat(newprons, " or ") .. ' '			end end end end

-- not sure if it's still used by something so I'm leaving a stub function instead of removing it entirely function export.make_table(data) return m_conj.make_table(data) end

return export

title: Module:User:Benwing2/fr-verb/core


text:
Berdychiv

Etymology
Borrowed from.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Berdychiv


text: టంకం

title: టంకం


text: amnestiene

title: amnestiene


text:
బింకము

Noun

 * 1) Tightness, stiffness.
 * 2) Pride, presumption, arrogance.

title: బింకము


text: బింకం

title: బింకం


text: అనేకం

title: అనేకం


text:
పూర్ణాంకము

Noun

 * 1)  integer

title: పూర్ణాంకము


text: పూర్ణాంకం

title: పూర్ణాంకం


text:
podobieństwo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) similarity
 * 2) likelihood

title: podobieństwo


text: Tsjetsjenia

title: Tsjetsjenia


text: avocați

title: avocați


text:
avocată

Etymology
From.

title: avocată


text:
-dok

Etymology
Variant of.

title: -dok


text:
forhåpentlegvis

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) hopefully

title: forhåpentlegvis


text:
species dysphoria

Noun

 * 1)  The experience of dysphoria associated with the feeling that one's body is of the wrong species.

title: species dysphoria


text:
pneumotaxic

Etymology
Analysed as, and the latter is from

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to the regulation of respiratory rate.

title: pneumotaxic


text: Citations:mistext

title: Citations:mistext


text: dostępna

title: dostępna


text: Citations:peasantvision

title: Citations:peasantvision


text: twórcom

title: twórcom


text:
澄海

Proper noun

 * 1)  lunar mare
 * 1)  lunar mare

title: 澄海


text:
flybillett

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) air ticket, airline ticket, flight ticket, plane ticket

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) air ticket, airline ticket, flight ticket, plane ticket

title: flybillett


text:
Talk:모으다

Verb valency
Is this transitive? I.e., to gather things together.

Or is this intransitive? I.e., things gather together.

‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 20:51, 16 September 2016 (UTC)
 * It's transitive, added a small example. Pls ask questions in the Tea room. Questions in talk pages may sit for years unnoticed.--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:35, 16 September 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:모으다


text: 热键

title: 热键


text:
熱鍵

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hotkey

title: 熱鍵


text:
Talk:죠

요 links to this page as a contraction of 지요,an interrogative ending asking for confirmation: ', right?' Someone should add a definition record here. W3steve (talk) 20:58, 16 September 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:죠


text: foams up

title: foams up


text: foaming up

title: foaming up


text: foamed up

title: foamed up


text: může

title: může


text: foams at the mouth

title: foams at the mouth


text: foaming at the mouth

title: foaming at the mouth


text:
postrobić

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to strengthen, to fix, to affix, to fasten

title: postrobić


text: foamed at the mouth

title: foamed at the mouth


text:
મેથી

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fenugreek

title: મેથી


text:
ઘઉં

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) wheat

title: ઘઉં


text: flybilletten

title: flybilletten


text:
post-truth

Alternative forms

 * posttruth

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Beyond or superseding the importance of truth; pertaining to an era or situation when truth is no longer significant, relevant, or expected;  not caring about factual accuracy.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 後真相的
 * Danish: postfaktuel
 * Finnish: totuudenjälkeinen
 * German:
 * Italian: postverità
 * Sicilian: post-virità

Noun

 * 1) The fact or state of being post-truth; a time period or situation in which facts have become less important than emotional persuasion.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 後真相
 * Finnish: totuudenjälkeisyys
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:

title: post-truth


text: froths at the mouth

title: froths at the mouth


text: frothing at the mouth

title: frothing at the mouth


text:
જીરું

Etymology
, from.

🇨🇬 cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬. 🇨🇬 cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cumin

title: જીરું


text: frothed at the mouth

title: frothed at the mouth


text:
મકાઈ

Noun

 * 1) corn, maize

title: મકાઈ


text:
ડુંગળી

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) onion

title: ડુંગળી


text: posttruth

title: posttruth


text:
કાંદો

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) onion

title: કાંદો


text: flybilletter

title: flybilletter


text:
પાછું આવવું

Verb

 * 1) to return, to come back

title: પાછું આવવું


text: flybillettene

title: flybillettene


text:
વરિયાળી

Noun

 * 1) fennel

title: વરિયાળી


text: flybillettar

title: flybillettar


text:
જુવાર

Noun

 * 1) sorghum

title: જુવાર


text: flybillettane

title: flybillettane


text:
બાજરો

Noun

 * 1) pearl millet

title: બાજરો


text: můžeš

title: můžeš


text: děláš

title: děláš


text:
કંગ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) foxtail millet

title: કંગ


text:
તજ

Noun

 * 1) cinnamon

title: તજ


text:
હળદર

Etymology
,, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) turmeric
 * 2)  turmeric

title: હળદર


text:
મીઠું

Etymology
, from, from , from earlier , from , from , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sweet

Noun

 * 1) salt

title: મીઠું


text: říkal

title: říkal


text: airline ticket

title: airline ticket


text: flight ticket

title: flight ticket


text: plane ticket

title: plane ticket


text:
Talk:Zhytomyr

Why did you move pages? --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:41, 16 September 2016 (UTC)

 * After doing a little research, such as an Ngram search that determined that Zhitomir is still far more common. --WikiTiki89 03:43, 17 September 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Zhytomyr


text:
archaeomancy

Alternative forms

 * archeomancy

Etymology
, from and

Noun

 * 1)  Divination using sacred relics.

title: archaeomancy


text:
Talk:छु

 * I can't find much information on Memba. Do the references you cited give sufficient evidence for merging it with Tshangla? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:59, 16 September 2016 (UTC)

 * Despite the difference in name and in the lects' words for water (which confused me at first, too), they are said to be the same language, yes — though it is always possible that some things which are labelled "Memba" might be mislabelled, because that name is a form of "Monpa", an ambiguous term. The Sino-Tibetan Languages (edited by Randy J. LaPolla, Graham Thurgood) says: "Tshangla is spoken in western Arunachal, near the border of Bhutan. The same language, sometimes known as Sharchopka, is the predominant language of the neighbouring region of Southeastern Bhutan. In China the language is known as 'Cangluo Menba' or 'Motuo Menba', and in Arunachal it is often referred to as 'Central Monpa'[.] 'Monpa', however, is derived from the Tibetan word for 'non-Tibetan' and it has been used in so many ways as to risk losing clear reference. 'Tshangla' is at less risk of ambiguity (Michailovsky 1994). 'Memba', sometimes used for a language spoken in Northernmost Arunachal, is probably an alternative spelling of the same word." (S. Cable (2012) says the same thing more tersely.) Origins and Migrations in the Extended Eastern Himalayas (2012, ISBN 9004228365) adds that the people who Indian authorities call the "Memba people" are Tshangla-speaking — and many reject the ethnic label "Memba", which for them it is limited to Monpa people of the Tawang region. (Origins and Migrations in the Extended Eastern Himalayas says "in 1968, the Indian government philologist B. Shastri stated in his notes of a tour in the Siang valley that the dialect of the Memba in the Tuting area is virtually the same as that of the Monpa in Kameng District" near Tawang.) And Erik Andvik's 2010 Grammar of Tshangla explains that labelling a lect (not just a people) "Memba" or "Monpa" is also "unfortunate, in that it separates languages which should be grouped together, while joining under a common name languages which should not be grouped together (cf. also van Driem 2001). Thus Bhutanese Tshangla (Sharchopka), Cangluo Monpa (Sun et al.) and Das Gupta's Central Monpa are closely related and apparently mutually intelligible varieties of a single language, while Northern Monpa and Cuona Monpa are distinct from these, and should be grouped with Bumthang of Central Bhutan (cf. Aris 1979: 121-2; also Mazaudon 1992)." (The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia: A Comprehensive Guide, citing Andvik, says "Tshangla (Sharchopka), Cangluo Monpa, Central Monpa" are spoken in "Eastern Bhutan, Memba in Arunachal Pradesh", helping to clear up the ambiguity of Andvik's Grammar using only the spelling "Monpa" and never mentioning "Memba" as such.) The Memba Language Guide cited in the entry documents the speech of the so-called Memba "living in Mechuka valley in the West Siang district, and Tuting and Gelling Valleys of the Upper Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh", which is the northernmost part of Arunachal (cf LaPolla above) and is where WP says the Tshangla-speaking "Memba people" live. - -sche (discuss) 03:54, 17 September 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:छु


text:
къуапэ

Noun

 * 1) angle

title: къуапэ


text:
やかた

Noun

 * 1)  a roofed structure on a boat, shaped like a house; a house-shaped structure on a cart, such as a caravan; a temporary house, a temporary shelter; a mansion, a manor house, an estate;  a form of address or reference for a noble; short for 屋形船 (yakata-bune): a houseboat

title: やかた


text:
むろつみ

Noun

 * 1)   lodgings along a stagecoach route, an inn

title: むろつみ


text: murotsumi

title: murotsumi


text:
brontomancy

Etymology
, from and.

Noun

 * 1)  Divination by thunder.

title: brontomancy


text:
شاحن

Etymology
Morphologically from the root.

Noun

 * 1) charger

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) charger device that charges or recharges a battery

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) charger device that charges or recharges a battery

title: شاحن


text: 𢁭

title: 𢁭


text: iwantone

title: iwantone


text: pazioù

title: pazioù


text: potators

title: potators


text:
Talk:火车

Hi Frank. No PoS categories here. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:58, 17 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Fixed now; |cat= should be at the end of . Wyang (talk) 01:48, 17 September 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:火车


text: øðrum

title: øðrum


text: onnur

title: onnur


text:
åbent forhold

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) open relationship

title: åbent forhold


text: relacionamentos abertos

title: relacionamentos abertos


text:
grędzi

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  sternum, breastbone

title: grędzi


text:
osaczyć

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to beset, to corner, to crowd, to encircle, to hem in
 * 2)  to beset, to corner, to crowd, to encircle, to hem in
 * 3)  to keep the game still until the hunter reaches it
 * 1)  to keep the game still until the hunter reaches it

title: osaczyć


text:
osoczyć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to accuse, to slander

title: osoczyć


text: fresh starts

title: fresh starts


text: clean slates

title: clean slates