text:
Stottlemyer

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Stottlemyer is the 21862nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1189 individuals. Stottlemyer is most common among White (95.71%) individuals.

title: Stottlemyer


text: Stottlemyers

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Stottlemyers


text:
hearts and flowers

Etymology
After the song , published in 1893 and widely used as melodramatic photoplay music.

Noun

 * 1)  Ideal romance.

title: hearts and flowers


text:
Ahluwalia

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ahluwalia is the 21868th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1188 individuals. Ahluwalia is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (88.72%) individuals.

title: Ahluwalia


text: Ahluwalias

title: Ahluwalias


text:
meixengra

Etymology
Ultimately from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tit, chickadee, titmouse (any of a large number of small tree-dwelling passerine birds)
 * 2) bee-eater
 * 1) bee-eater

title: meixengra


text:
Leano

Etymology
From, mostly a Filipino surname found on Ilocano people.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Leano is the 21868th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1188 individuals. Leano is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (63.22%) and Hispanic/Latino (27.78%) individuals.

title: Leano


text: Leanos

title: Leanos


text:
Casavant

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Casavant is the 21868th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1188 individuals. Casavant is most common among White (95.62%) individuals.

title: Casavant


text: Casavants

title: Casavants


text: నిరోధం

title: నిరోధం


text:
Bursey

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Bursey is the 21868th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1188 individuals. Bursey is most common among Black/African American (52.78%) and White (43.18%) individuals.

title: Bursey


text: Burseys

title: Burseys


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/korpos

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) body

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/korpos


text:
Brummel

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Brummel is the 21878th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1187 individuals. Brummel is most common among White (94.61%) individuals.

title: Brummel


text: Brummels

title: Brummels


text:
Hilker

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Hilker is the 21878th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1187 individuals. Hilker is most common among White (97.89%) individuals.

title: Hilker


text: Hilkers

title: Hilkers


text:
Hukill

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Hukill is the 21878th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1187 individuals. Hukill is most common among White (93.51%) individuals.

title: Hukill


text: Hukills

title: Hukills


text:
Huyck

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Huyck is the 21878th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1187 individuals. Huyck is most common among White (95.03%) individuals.

title: Huyck


text: Huycks

title: Huycks


text:
Holtsclaw

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Holtsclaw is the 21878th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1187 individuals. Holtsclaw is most common among White (95.87%) individuals.

title: Holtsclaw


text: Holtsclaws

title: Holtsclaws


text:
Like

Etymology
surname, probably a variant of, a city in Belgium.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Like is the 21878th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1187 individuals. Like is most common among White (81.3%) individuals.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  like individual vote showing support for, or approval of, something posted on the Internet

title: Like


text: Likes

title: Likes


text:
Nahar

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Nahar is the 21878th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1187 individuals. Nahar is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (88.12%) individuals.

title: Nahar


text: Nahars

title: Nahars


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krep-


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krep-


text:
Arquette

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Arquette is the 21878th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1187 individuals. Arquette is most common among White (77.84%) individuals.

title: Arquette


text: Arquettes

title: Arquettes


text: Category:Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krep-


text:
నిరోధించు

Verb

 * 1) To interdict, to obstruct, to impede.

title: నిరోధించు


text:
Venuti

Etymology
.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Venuti is the 21878th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1187 individuals. Venuti is most common among White (94.19%) individuals.

Etymology
Patronymic or plural form of.

title: Venuti


text: Venutis

title: Venutis


text: Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krep-


text:
Sugrue

Etymology
Reduced Anglicized form of, a Gaelicized form of the personal name.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Sugrue is the 21878th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1187 individuals. Sugrue is most common among White (96.12%) individuals.

title: Sugrue


text: Sugrues

title: Sugrues


text:
Stutsman

Etymology
Americanized spelling of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Stutsman is the 21878th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1187 individuals. Stutsman is most common among White (94.69%) individuals.

title: Stutsman


text: Stutsmans

title: Stutsmans


text:
Tanguma

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Tanguma is the 21895th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1186 individuals. Tanguma is most common among Hispanic/Latino (91.57%) individuals.

title: Tanguma


text: Tangumas

title: Tangumas


text:
Wootten

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Wootten is the 21895th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1186 individuals. Wootten is most common among White (94.35%) individuals.

title: Wootten


text: Woottens

title: Woottens


text:
Talk:minty

I believe there are some slang senses. Urban Dictionary might help (!). Equinox ◑ 13:53, 21 June 2017 (UTC)
 * My father spoke of minty music. When I asked him to clarify, he sang in a smooth, jazzy way with a syncopated beat.--Simplificationalizer (talk) 02:19, 24 December 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:minty


text:
Arent

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Arent is the 21895th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1186 individuals. Arent is most common among White (91.23%) individuals.

title: Arent


text: Arents

title: Arents


text:
Navin

Proper noun

 * 1)  used in India.
 * 1)  used in India.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Navin is the 21895th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1186 individuals. Navin is most common among White (89.63%) individuals.

title: Navin


text: Navins

title: Navins


text:
Nisley

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Nisley is the 21895th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1186 individuals. Nisley is most common among White (96.54%) individuals.

title: Nisley


text: Nisleys

title: Nisleys


text:
Favor

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Favor is the 21895th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1186 individuals. Favor is most common among White (52.11%) and Black/African American (32.38%) individuals.

title: Favor


text:
Favors

Etymology 1
Americanized form of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Favors is the 7730th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4295 individuals. Favors is most common among Black/African American (77.81%) and White (17.53%) individuals.

title: Favors


text:
Farver

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Farver is the 21895th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1186 individuals. Farver is most common among White (90.47%) individuals.

title: Farver


text: Farvers

title: Farvers


text:
Cerniglia

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Cerniglia is the 21895th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1186 individuals. Cerniglia is most common among White (95.19%) individuals.

title: Cerniglia


text: Cerniglias

title: Cerniglias


text:
Claybrook

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Claybrook is the 21895th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1186 individuals. Claybrook is most common among White (68.89%) and Black/African American (24.45%) individuals.

title: Claybrook


text: Claybrooks

title: Claybrooks


text:
Cruzado

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Cruzado is the 21895th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1186 individuals. Cruzado is most common among Hispanic/Latino (82.8%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (10.79%) individuals.

title: Cruzado


text: Cruzados

title: Cruzados


text:
monadism

Noun

 * 1)  A metaphysical theory of monads, introduced by, based on elementary particles with blurred perceptions of one another.

Etymology
..

title: monadism


text:
Deak

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Deak is the 21912nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1185 individuals. Deak is most common among White (95.86%) individuals.

title: Deak


text: Deaks

title: Deaks


text:
Hilyard

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Hilyard is the 21912nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1185 individuals. Hilyard is most common among White (88.52%) individuals.

title: Hilyard


text: Hilyards

title: Hilyards


text:
Havlik

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Havlik is the 21912nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1185 individuals. Havlik is most common among White (94.77%) individuals.

title: Havlik


text: Havliks

title: Havliks


text:
Wommack

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Wommack is the 21912nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1185 individuals. Wommack is most common among White (88.61%) individuals.

title: Wommack


text: Wommacks

title: Wommacks


text:
timeward

Adverb

 * 1)  Through time.

title: timeward


text:
Vanleuven

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Vanleuven is the 21912nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1185 individuals. Vanleuven is most common among White (93.67%) individuals.

title: Vanleuven


text: Vanleuvens

title: Vanleuvens


text:
Tweedie

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Tweedie is the 21912nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1185 individuals. Tweedie is most common among White (91.14%) individuals.

title: Tweedie


text: Tweedies

title: Tweedies


text:
Sandiford

Etymology
Habitational surname from a lost place in Lancashire or Yorkshire, from + ; compare.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Sandiford is the 21912nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1185 individuals. Sandiford is most common among Black/African American (49.79%) and White (39.92%) individuals.

title: Sandiford


text: Sandifords

title: Sandifords


text:
Samad

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Samad is the 21912nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1185 individuals. Samad is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (44.3%), White (28.19%), and Black/African American (17.3%) individuals.

title: Samad


text: Samads

title: Samads


text:
Rodewald

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Rodewald is the 21926th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1184 individuals. Rodewald is most common among White (95.1%) individuals.

title: Rodewald


text: Rodewalds

title: Rodewalds


text:
rejuve

Etymology
Shortened from.

Noun

 * 1)  The process of making somebody young again.

title: rejuve


text: rejuves

title: rejuves


text:
Schewe

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Schewe is the 21926th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1184 individuals. Schewe is most common among White (96.62%) individuals.

title: Schewe


text: Schewes

title: Schewes


text:
Steagall

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Steagall is the 21926th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1184 individuals. Steagall is most common among White (86.06%) individuals.

title: Steagall


text: Steagalls

title: Steagalls


text: princess dress

title: princess dress


text: princess dresses

title: princess dresses


text:
Slye

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Slye is the 21926th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1184 individuals. Slye is most common among White (88.77%) individuals.

title: Slye


text: Slyes

title: Slyes


text:
Borrayo

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Borrayo is the 21926th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1184 individuals. Borrayo is most common among Hispanic/Latino (94.93%) individuals.

title: Borrayo


text: Borrayos

title: Borrayos


text:
Boedeker

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Boedeker is the 21926th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1184 individuals. Boedeker is most common among White (95.95%) individuals.

title: Boedeker


text: Boedekers

title: Boedekers


text:
Lue

Etymology
and north surname, spelling variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lue is the 21926th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1184 individuals. Lue is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (46.03%), Black/African American (26.18%), and Multi-racial (10.3%) individuals.

title: Lue


text: Lues

title: Lues


text:
Eatman

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Eatman is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Eatman is most common among White (55.03%) and Black/African American (40.57%) individuals.

title: Eatman


text: Eatmans

title: Eatmans


text:
Brueggemann

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Brueggemann is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Brueggemann is most common among White (95.86%) individuals.

title: Brueggemann


text: Brueggemanns

title: Brueggemanns


text:
Buelna

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Buelna is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Buelna is most common among Hispanic/Latino (86.39%) and White (11.16%) individuals.

Etymology
From, from , , from.

Proper noun

 * 1) The name of several places in Spain.
 * 1) The name of several places in Spain.

title: Buelna


text: Buelnas

title: Buelnas


text:
जुआंव

Etymology
From.

Usage notes

 * Used by Konkani Catholics.

title: जुआंव


text:
Gullette

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Gullette is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Gullette is most common among White (65.77%) and Black/African American (29.42%) individuals.

title: Gullette


text: Gullettes

title: Gullettes


text:
Hollomon

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Hollomon is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Hollomon is most common among White (62.47%) and Black/African American (32.29%) individuals.

title: Hollomon


text: Hollomons

title: Hollomons


text:
Ilagan

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ilagan is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Ilagan is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (89.18%) individuals.

Etymology 2
From.

Etymology
From Tagalog, a surname common among individuals of Tagalog ethnicity living in Mindanao whose ancestors bearing the surname migrated to Mindanao from Batangas during the late Spanish and American colonial periods and since postwar eras.

Proper noun

 * , most common among individuals of Tagalog descent found in Mindanao, mainly in Northern Mindanao, Davao Region, Sarangani, Caraga and among non-Muslims of Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

Etymology
From, a surname common among individuals of Tagalog ethnicity living in Mindanao whose ancestors bearing the surname migrated to Mindanao from Batangas during the late Spanish and American colonial periods and since postwar eras.

Proper noun

 * , most common among individuals of Tagalog descent found in North Cotabato, South Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat

Etymology 1
From. Originally spelled (form in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos), mostly respelled to Ilagan.

Etymology 2
From.

title: Ilagan


text: Ilagans

title: Ilagans


text:
Flamm

Etymology
South and Jewish surname, from the noun. Possibly also a variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Flamm is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Flamm is most common among White (95.27%) individuals.

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) flame

title: Flamm


text: Flamms

title: Flamms


text:
正定

Verb

 * 1) to revise

Adjective

 * 1) upright and firm
 * 2)  positive-definite

Noun

 * 1)  one part of the

title: 正定


text:
Gensler

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Gensler is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Gensler is most common among White (94.59%) individuals.

title: Gensler


text: Genslers

title: Genslers


text:
Pei

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Pei is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Pei is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (92.65%) individuals.

title: Pei


text: Peis

title: Peis


text:
जोजे

Etymology
, from, from the root.

Adjective

 * 1)  wife of

Noun

 * 1) wife

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  and used by Konkani Catholics.

title: जोजे


text:
Pribyl

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Pribyl is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Pribyl is most common among White (96.7%) individuals.

title: Pribyl


text: Pribyls

title: Pribyls


text:
Nicasio

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Nicasio is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Nicasio is most common among Hispanic/Latino (86.81%) individuals.

Etymology
From.

title: Nicasio


text: Nicasios

title: Nicasios


text:
Lybrand

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lybrand is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Lybrand is most common among White (92.9%) individuals.

title: Lybrand


text: Lybrands

title: Lybrands


text:
Litt

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Litt is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Litt is most common among White (82.5%) and Black/African American (10.9%) individuals.

title: Litt


text: Litts

title: Litts


text:
Kolberg

Etymology
Two main origins:
 * Borrowed from, a habitational surname for someone who came from the city of , now in Poland.
 * Borrowed from and, an ornamental surname composed of the elements  and.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kolberg is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Kolberg is most common among White (95.18%) individuals.

title: Kolberg


text: Kolbergs

title: Kolbergs


text:
Zwart

Etymology
surname, from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Zwart is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Zwart is most common among White (97.38%) individuals.

Etymology
From.

title: Zwart


text: Zwarts

title: Zwarts


text:
Ulrey

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ulrey is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Ulrey is most common among White (92.48%) individuals.

title: Ulrey


text: Ulreys

title: Ulreys


text:
Shadwick

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Shadwick is the 21940th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1183 individuals. Shadwick is most common among White (82.42%) and Black/African American (11.16%) individuals.

title: Shadwick


text: Shadwicks

title: Shadwicks


text:
Riha

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Riha is the 21960th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1182 individuals. Riha is most common among White (95.43%) individuals.

title: Riha


text: Rihas

title: Rihas


text:
Wenning

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Wenning is the 21960th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1182 individuals. Wenning is most common among White (97.38%) individuals.

title: Wenning


text: Wennings

title: Wennings


text:
lasoon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  garlic

title: lasoon


text: lehsuni

title: lehsuni


text:
जाबेल

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  and used by Konkani Catholics.

title: जाबेल


text:
Warrior

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Warrior is the 21960th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1182 individuals. Warrior is most common among Black/African American (42.98%), null (26.73%), White (13.11%), and Multi-racial (10.07%) individuals.

title: Warrior


text: Warriors

title: Warriors


text:
Lagana

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lagana is the 21960th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1182 individuals. Lagana is most common among White (95.69%) individuals.

title: Lagana


text: Laganas

title: Laganas


text:
Khurana

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Khurana is the 21960th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1182 individuals. Khurana is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (92.98%) individuals.

title: Khurana


text: Khuranas

title: Khuranas


text:
aviža

Etymology
From Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * (avižà)
 * (ãviža)

Noun

 * 1) oat

title: aviža


text:
Mullally

Etymology
Anglicized form of, a personal name composed by the elements +.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Mullally is the 21960th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1182 individuals. Mullally is most common among White (93.91%) individuals.

title: Mullally


text: Mullallys

title: Mullallys


text:
Pangelinan

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Pangelinan is the 21960th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1182 individuals. Pangelinan is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (61.34%), Multi-racial (17.94%), and Hispanic/Latino (11.59%) individuals.

Etymology
From.

title: Pangelinan


text: Pangelinans

title: Pangelinans


text:
Holderfield

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Holderfield is the 21960th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1182 individuals. Holderfield is most common among White (94.16%) individuals.

title: Holderfield


text: Holderfields

title: Holderfields


text:
Hafford

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Hafford is the 21960th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1182 individuals. Hafford is most common among White (69.8%) and Black/African American (24.28%) individuals.

title: Hafford


text: Haffords

title: Haffords


text:
Empey

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Empey is the 21960th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1182 individuals. Empey is most common among White (96.11%) individuals.

title: Empey


text: Empeys

title: Empeys


text:
తుంచు

Verb

 * 1) To break.
 * 2) To pluck, nip (as flowers or fruit).

title: తుంచు


text:
Echeverry

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Echeverry is the 21972nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1181 individuals. Echeverry is most common among Hispanic/Latino (94.67%) individuals.

title: Echeverry


text: Echeverrys

title: Echeverrys


text:
अंतांव

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  and used by Konkani Catholics.

title: अंतांव


text:
Penaranda

Etymology
Anglicization of, common Filipino and Hispanic surname

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Penaranda is the 21972nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1181 individuals. Penaranda is most common among Hispanic/Latino (73.41%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (17.95%) individuals.

title: Penaranda


text: Penarandas

title: Penarandas


text:
Prigge

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Prigge is the 21972nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1181 individuals. Prigge is most common among White (94.16%) individuals.

title: Prigge


text: Prigges

title: Prigges


text:
Mikulski

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Mikulski is the 21972nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1181 individuals. Mikulski is most common among White (94.58%) individuals.

title: Mikulski


text: Mikulskis

title: Mikulskis


text:
Milsap

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Milsap is the 21972nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1181 individuals. Milsap is most common among Black/African American (65.54%) and White (29.3%) individuals.

title: Milsap


text: Milsaps

title: Milsaps


text:
Luzzi

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Luzzi is the 21972nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1181 individuals. Luzzi is most common among White (93.56%) individuals.

title: Luzzi


text: Luzzis

title: Luzzis


text: lebbeck

title: lebbeck


text: lebbecks

title: lebbecks


text:
Bosque

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Bosque is the 21972nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1181 individuals. Bosque is most common among Hispanic/Latino (69.18%) and White (18.29%) individuals.

title: Bosque


text:
Bosques

Etymology 1
.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Bosques is the 41959th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 518 individuals. Bosques is most common among White (90.93%) individuals.

title: Bosques


text:
Berkheimer

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Berkheimer is the 21972nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1181 individuals. Berkheimer is most common among White (95.77%) individuals.

title: Berkheimer


text: Berkheimers

title: Berkheimers


text:
flea tree

Noun

 * 1) The tree.

title: flea tree


text:
Lynchburg

Etymology
From.

title: Lynchburg


text: flea trees

title: flea trees


text:
Seip

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Seip is the 21972nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1181 individuals. Seip is most common among White (94.92%) individuals.

title: Seip


text: Seips

title: Seips


text:
frywood

Etymology
, referring to the sound the seeds make as they rattle inside the pods, like food frying.

Noun

 * 1) The tree.

title: frywood


text:
Tootle

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Tootle is the 21986th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1180 individuals. Tootle is most common among White (72.71%) and Black/African American (20.85%) individuals.

title: Tootle


text: Tootles

title: Tootles


text:
woman's tongue tree

Etymology
An allusion to the sound the seeds make as they rattle inside the pods, and women's tendency to gossip.

Noun

 * 1) The tree.

title: woman's tongue tree


text: woman's tongue trees

title: woman's tongue trees


text:
Arvelo

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Arvelo is the 21986th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1180 individuals. Arvelo is most common among Hispanic/Latino (90.25%) individuals.

title: Arvelo


text: Arvelos

title: Arvelos


text:
Zuk

Etymology
From, from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Zuk is the 21986th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1180 individuals. Zuk is most common among White (95.85%) individuals.

title: Zuk


text: Zuks

title: Zuks


text:
Wimsatt

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Wimsatt is the 21986th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1180 individuals. Wimsatt is most common among White (87.88%) individuals.

title: Wimsatt


text: Wimsatts

title: Wimsatts


text:
Talk:Möbius

Derived terms in English: Möbius inversion formula, Möbius transform, Möbius transformation (not the same thing), Möbius strip. Equinox ◑ 14:39, 21 June 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Möbius


text:
Tufano

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Tufano is the 21986th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1180 individuals. Tufano is most common among White (96.02%) individuals.

title: Tufano


text: Tufanos

title: Tufanos


text: VAC

title: VAC


text:
Lubinski

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lubinski is the 21986th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1180 individuals. Lubinski is most common among White (95.85%) individuals.

title: Lubinski


text: Lubinskis

title: Lubinskis


text:
Passaro

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Passaro is the 21986th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1180 individuals. Passaro is most common among White (94.32%) individuals.

title: Passaro


text: Passaros

title: Passaros


text:
Gagnier

Etymology

 * As a Canadian surname, variant of . Compare, ,.
 * Sometimes as a French surname from the verb.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Gagnier is the 21986th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1180 individuals. Gagnier is most common among White (87.37%) individuals.

title: Gagnier


text: Gagniers

title: Gagniers


text:
Garling

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Garling is the 21986th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1180 individuals. Garling is most common among White (92.29%) individuals.

title: Garling


text: Garlings

title: Garlings


text:
Crego

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Crego is the 21986th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1180 individuals. Crego is most common among White (89.24%) individuals.

title: Crego


text: Cregos

title: Cregos


text:
Ghani

Translations

 * Arabic: غني
 * French: Ghani
 * Kazakh: Ғани
 * Kyrgyz: Гани
 * Punjabi: ਘਾਨੀ
 * Urdu: غنی

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ghani is the 22000th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1179 individuals. Ghani is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (61.58%) and White (16.79%) individuals.

title: Ghani


text: Ghanis

title: Ghanis


text:
Prak

Etymology
.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Prak is the 22000th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1179 individuals. Prak is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (87.87%) individuals.

title: Prak


text: Praks

title: Praks


text:
Mullarkey

Etymology
Reduced Anglicized form of, perhaps a byname from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Mullarkey is the 22000th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1179 individuals. Mullarkey is most common among White (95.25%) individuals.

title: Mullarkey


text: Mullarkeys

title: Mullarkeys


text:
Lopp

Etymology
surname, also spelled, from the personal name.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lopp is the 22000th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1179 individuals. Lopp is most common among White (85.5%) and Black/African American (10.09%) individuals.

title: Lopp


text: Lopps

title: Lopps


text: త్రాచులు

title: త్రాచులు


text:
Kohlman

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kohlman is the 22000th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1179 individuals. Kohlman is most common among White (92.71%) individuals.

title: Kohlman


text: Kohlmans

title: Kohlmans


text:
Shepperd

Etymology
From.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Shepperd is the 22000th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1179 individuals. Shepperd is most common among White (79.22%) and Black/African American (14.84%) individuals.

title: Shepperd


text: Shepperds

title: Shepperds


text:
Sandin

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Sandin is the 22012nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1178 individuals. Sandin is most common among White (78.35%) and Hispanic/Latino (14.69%) individuals.

title: Sandin


text: Sandins

title: Sandins


text:
Ristow

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ristow is the 22012nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1178 individuals. Ristow is most common among White (95.25%) individuals.

title: Ristow


text: Ristows

title: Ristows


text:
midwave

Adjective

 * 1) Between shortwave and longwave.
 * midwave infrared

title: midwave


text:
Roell

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Roell is the 22012nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1178 individuals. Roell is most common among White (95.25%) individuals.

title: Roell


text: Roells

title: Roells


text:
Skowron

Etymology
From the Polish surname.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Skowron is the 22012nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1178 individuals. Skowron is most common among White (96.69%) individuals.

Etymology
From.

title: Skowron


text: Skowrons

title: Skowrons


text:
Bolstad

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Bolstad is the 22012nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1178 individuals. Bolstad is most common among White (95.33%) individuals.

title: Bolstad


text: Bolstads

title: Bolstads


text:
Archbold

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Archbold is the 22012nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1178 individuals. Archbold is most common among White (71.05%) and Hispanic/Latino (19.95%) individuals.

title: Archbold


text: Archbolds

title: Archbolds


text:
Willmon

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Willmon is the 22012nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1178 individuals. Willmon is most common among White (91.77%) individuals.

title: Willmon


text: Willmons

title: Willmons


text:
Walck

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Walck is the 22012nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1178 individuals. Walck is most common among White (93.12%) individuals.

title: Walck


text: Walcks

title: Walcks


text: divisionals

title: divisionals


text:
Lamey

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lamey is the 22012nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1178 individuals. Lamey is most common among White (86.33%) individuals.

title: Lamey


text: Lameys

title: Lameys


text:
Logston

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Logston is the 22012nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1178 individuals. Logston is most common among White (90.75%) individuals.

title: Logston


text: Logstons

title: Logstons


text:
Rape

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Rape is the 22012nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1178 individuals. Rape is most common among White (95.16%) individuals.

title: Rape


text: Rapes

title: Rapes


text:
Garoutte

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Garoutte is the 22012nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1178 individuals. Garoutte is most common among White (91.85%) individuals.

title: Garoutte


text: Garouttes

title: Garouttes


text:
Greely

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Greely is the 22012nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1178 individuals. Greely is most common among White (64.6%) and Black/African American (29.54%) individuals.

title: Greely


text: Greelys

title: Greelys


text:
Gamel

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Gamel is the 22026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1177 individuals. Gamel is most common among White (93.12%) individuals.

Etymology
From.

title: Gamel


text: Gamels

title: Gamels


text:
Fridman

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Fridman is the 22026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1177 individuals. Fridman is most common among White (94.65%) individuals.

title: Fridman


text: Fridmans

title: Fridmans


text:
Hazeltine

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Hazeltine is the 22026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1177 individuals. Hazeltine is most common among White (94.99%) individuals.

title: Hazeltine


text: Hazeltines

title: Hazeltines


text:
kraftedeme

Etymology
According to DDO and NDO, a contraction of kræft æde mig ("may cancer devour me"). This expanded phrase, however, is largely unattested, whereas occurs frequently not only in older literature, but also in recent works. The situation is muddied further by being an obsolete spelling of  according to ODS.

title: kraftedeme


text:
Eagleson

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Eagleson is the 22026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1177 individuals. Eagleson is most common among White (89.72%) individuals.

title: Eagleson


text: Eaglesons

title: Eaglesons


text:
hyperindex

Noun

 * 1)  An index in a hyperbase.

title: hyperindex


text: hyperindexes

title: hyperindexes


text: hyperindices

title: hyperindices


text:
hyperbase

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of database that structures the data by means of hyperlinks.

title: hyperbase


text: hyperbases

title: hyperbases


text: kraft æde mig

title: kraft æde mig


text:
special relationship

Noun

 * 1)  The political and diplomatic relationship between the United States and the United Kingdom beginning in the World War II era.

title: special relationship


text:
гармунсы

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) garmon player

title: гармунсы


text: kræftædemig

title: kræftædemig


text:
Callow

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Callow is the 22026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1177 individuals. Callow is most common among White (94.65%) individuals.

title: Callow


text: Callows

title: Callows


text:
Melena

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Melena is the 22026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1177 individuals. Melena is most common among Hispanic/Latino (84.96%) and White (12.91%) individuals.

title: Melena


text: Melenas

title: Melenas


text: kraftædemig

title: kraftædemig


text:
Lahman

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lahman is the 22026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1177 individuals. Lahman is most common among White (93.12%) individuals.

title: Lahman


text: Lahmans

title: Lahmans


text:
Laswell

Etymology
.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Laswell is the 22026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1177 individuals. Laswell is most common among White (91.59%) individuals.

title: Laswell


text: Laswells

title: Laswells


text:
సొమ్ములు

Noun

 * 1) cattle

title: సొమ్ములు


text:
Killgore

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Killgore is the 22026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1177 individuals. Killgore is most common among White (90.4%) individuals.

title: Killgore


text: Killgores

title: Killgores


text:
Bauerle

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Bauerle is the 22026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1177 individuals. Bauerle is most common among White (93.37%) individuals.

title: Bauerle


text: Bauerles

title: Bauerles


text:
Beckstrom

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Beckstrom is the 22026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1177 individuals. Beckstrom is most common among White (95.58%) individuals.

title: Beckstrom


text: Beckstroms

title: Beckstroms


text:
Segall

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Segall is the 22026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1177 individuals. Segall is most common among White (93.63%) individuals.

title: Segall


text: Segalls

title: Segalls


text:
Semien

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Semien is the 22026th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1177 individuals. Semien is most common among Black/African American (84.79%) individuals.

title: Semien


text: Semiens

title: Semiens


text:
Sammon

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Sammon is the 22047th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1176 individuals. Sammon is most common among White (92.43%) individuals.

title: Sammon


text: Sammons

title: Sammons


text:
Bollig

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Bollig is the 22047th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1176 individuals. Bollig is most common among White (92.18%) individuals.

title: Bollig


text: Bolligs

title: Bolligs


text:
Trobaugh

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Trobaugh is the 22047th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1176 individuals. Trobaugh is most common among White (95.07%) individuals.

title: Trobaugh


text: Trobaughs

title: Trobaughs


text: manovacuometers

title: manovacuometers


text:
Primavera

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Primavera is the 22047th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1176 individuals. Primavera is most common among White (93.11%) individuals.

Etymology
Borrowed from, derived from.

title: Primavera


text: Primaveras

title: Primaveras


text:
Bucklew

Etymology
Habitational surname from the village of, in Scotland.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Bucklew is the 22047th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1176 individuals. Bucklew is most common among White (95.66%) individuals.

title: Bucklew


text: Bucklews

title: Bucklews


text:
manovacuometer

Noun

 * 1) A hand-held device for measuring respiratory pressure.

title: manovacuometer


text:
Bringhurst

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Bringhurst is the 22056th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1175 individuals. Bringhurst is most common among White (94.72%) individuals.

title: Bringhurst


text: Bringhursts

title: Bringhursts


text:
Hopf

Etymology
surname for a brewer, from

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Hopf is the 22056th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1175 individuals. Hopf is most common among White (95.91%) individuals.

title: Hopf


text: Hopfs

title: Hopfs


text:
Mason County

Proper noun

 * 1) . Named after.
 * 2) . Also named after George Mason.
 * 3) . Named after.
 * 4) . Named after.
 * 5) . Named after.
 * 6) . Also named after George Mason.

title: Mason County


text:
Fearn

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Fearn is the 22056th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1175 individuals. Fearn is most common among White (76.77%) and Black/African American (17.62%) individuals.

title: Fearn


text: Fearns

title: Fearns


text:
Gillihan

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Gillihan is the 22056th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1175 individuals. Gillihan is most common among White (95.83%) individuals.

title: Gillihan


text: Gillihans

title: Gillihans


text:
Mottola

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Mottola is the 22056th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1175 individuals. Mottola is most common among White (93.96%) individuals.

title: Mottola


text: Mottolas

title: Mottolas


text:
Morra

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Morra is the 22056th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1175 individuals. Morra is most common among White (87.32%) individuals.

Etymology
Potentially attested as mure and muore around 819-825, attested with certainty as morra in 1422. Borrowed from, derived in turn from.

title: Morra


text: Morras

title: Morras


text:
Kleeman

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kleeman is the 22056th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1175 individuals. Kleeman is most common among White (94.55%) individuals.

title: Kleeman


text: Kleemans

title: Kleemans


text:
foot-goer

Etymology
From.

title: foot-goer


text:
Kreft

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kreft is the 22056th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1175 individuals. Kreft is most common among White (96.0%) individuals.

title: Kreft


text: Krefts

title: Krefts


text: foot-goers

title: foot-goers


text:
Kracht

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kracht is the 22056th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1175 individuals. Kracht is most common among White (95.49%) individuals.

title: Kracht


text: Krachts

title: Krachts


text:
regionism

Noun

 * 1) regionalism; a tendency to administer an area as separate regions

title: regionism


text:
Thieman

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Thieman is the 22056th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1175 individuals. Thieman is most common among White (96.09%) individuals.

title: Thieman


text: Thiemans

title: Thiemans


text:
Terhaar

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Terhaar is the 22056th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1175 individuals. Terhaar is most common among White (97.36%) individuals.

title: Terhaar


text: Terhaars

title: Terhaars


text:
Tinkle

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Tinkle is the 22069th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1174 individuals. Tinkle is most common among White (93.61%) individuals.

title: Tinkle


text: Tinkles

title: Tinkles


text:
Wineland

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Wineland is the 22069th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1174 individuals. Wineland is most common among White (96.34%) individuals.

title: Wineland


text: Winelands

title: Winelands


text:
Kluttz

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kluttz is the 22069th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1174 individuals. Kluttz is most common among White (87.99%) individuals.

title: Kluttz


text: Kluttzes

title: Kluttzes


text:
stemme med fødderne

Verb
("vote with one's feet")

 * 1)  to leave something (especially a group) that one does not like

title: stemme med fødderne


text:
Malpica

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Malpica is the 22069th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1174 individuals. Malpica is most common among Hispanic/Latino (90.63%) individuals.

title: Malpica


text: Malpicas

title: Malpicas


text:
Talk:appeller

the past participle of "appeller" is "appelé" and not "appellé"

title: Talk:appeller


text:
Linebaugh

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Linebaugh is the 22069th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1174 individuals. Linebaugh is most common among White (94.38%) individuals.

title: Linebaugh


text: Linebaughs

title: Linebaughs


text:
Manney

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Manney is the 22069th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1174 individuals. Manney is most common among White (73.68%) and Black/African American (19.34%) individuals.

title: Manney


text: Manneys

title: Manneys


text:
Milstein

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Milstein is the 22069th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1174 individuals. Milstein is most common among White (95.57%) individuals.

title: Milstein


text: Milsteins

title: Milsteins


text:
aklavietė

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) blind alley, dead end
 * atsidurti aklavietėje - to come to a dead end

title: aklavietė


text:
Raffa

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Raffa is the 22069th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1174 individuals. Raffa is most common among White (95.49%) individuals.

title: Raffa


text: Raffas

title: Raffas


text:
Ipock

Etymology
Americanized spelling of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ipock is the 22081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1173 individuals. Ipock is most common among White (95.06%) individuals.

title: Ipock


text: Ipocks

title: Ipocks


text:
Gresh

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Gresh is the 22081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1173 individuals. Gresh is most common among White (97.44%) individuals.

title: Gresh


text: Greshes

title: Greshes


text:
Frary

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Frary is the 22081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1173 individuals. Frary is most common among White (94.12%) individuals.

title: Frary


text: Frarys

title: Frarys


text:
Dangler

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Dangler is the 22081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1173 individuals. Dangler is most common among White (91.13%) individuals.

title: Dangler


text: Danglers

title: Danglers


text:
Carpino

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Carpino is the 22081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1173 individuals. Carpino is most common among White (90.11%) individuals.

title: Carpino


text: Carpinos

title: Carpinos


text:
+0

Etymology
From Internet decision-making processes such as Apache that allow users to vote for or against a proposal, or signaling slight agreement or disagreement. E.g., http://httpd.apache.org/dev/guidelines.html.

title: +0


text:
Coller

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Coller is the 22081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1173 individuals. Coller is most common among White (85.34%) individuals.

title: Coller


text: Collers

title: Collers


text:
Nordyke

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Nordyke is the 22081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1173 individuals. Nordyke is most common among White (95.57%) individuals.

title: Nordyke


text: Nordykes

title: Nordykes


text:
Mainor

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Mainor is the 22081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1173 individuals. Mainor is most common among Black/African American (54.05%) and White (37.0%) individuals.

title: Mainor


text: Mainors

title: Mainors


text:
Khouri

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Khouri is the 22081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1173 individuals. Khouri is most common among White (83.12%) individuals.

title: Khouri


text: Khouris

title: Khouris


text:
Kantner

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kantner is the 22081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1173 individuals. Kantner is most common among White (96.42%) individuals.

title: Kantner


text: Kantners

title: Kantners


text:
Usrey

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Usrey is the 22081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1173 individuals. Usrey is most common among White (93.44%) individuals.

title: Usrey


text: Usreys

title: Usreys


text:
Berti

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Berti is the 22081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1173 individuals. Berti is most common among White (88.66%) individuals.

title: Berti


text: Bertis

title: Bertis


text:
Zemke

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Zemke is the 22081st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1173 individuals. Zemke is most common among White (95.4%) individuals.

title: Zemke


text: Zemkes

title: Zemkes


text:
Trickey

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Trickey is the 22095th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1172 individuals. Trickey is most common among White (91.55%) individuals.

title: Trickey


text: Trickeys

title: Trickeys


text:
Lemond

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lemond is the 22095th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1172 individuals. Lemond is most common among White (81.23%) and Black/African American (13.31%) individuals.

title: Lemond


text: Lemonds

title: Lemonds


text:
Corpening

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Corpening is the 22095th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1172 individuals. Corpening is most common among Black/African American (64.33%) and White (27.82%) individuals.

title: Corpening


text: Corpenings

title: Corpenings


text:
үҙ

Etymology
From.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Pronunciation

 * (one syllable)
 * (one syllable)

Adjective

 * 1) one's own

title: үҙ


text:
Corvin

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Corvin is the 22095th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1172 individuals. Corvin is most common among White (89.59%) individuals.

Etymology
.

title: Corvin


text: Corvins

title: Corvins


text:
Herriott

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Herriott is the 22095th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1172 individuals. Herriott is most common among White (65.36%) and Black/African American (31.31%) individuals.

title: Herriott


text: Herriotts

title: Herriotts


text:
Janz

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Janz is the 22106th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1171 individuals. Janz is most common among White (93.34%) individuals.

title: Janz


text: Janzes

title: Janzes


text:
softlock

Noun

 * 1)  A situation where a game remains apparently playable, but further progress is impossible, typically due to a design flaw or glitch.

Verb

 * 1)  To be in or cause a softlock; to remain playable but unable to progress.

title: softlock


text: softlocks

title: softlocks


text:
cold storage

Noun

 * 1) Refrigerated storage.
 * 2)  A state of postponement; the back burner.
 * 3)  A place where private keys are stored away from the Internet to prevent them from being stolen.
 * 1)  A place where private keys are stored away from the Internet to prevent them from being stolen.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: kylmävarastointi, kylmäsäilytys
 * French:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: jäissä
 * French:

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: kylmävarasto
 * French:

title: cold storage


text:
Cebula

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Cebula is the 22106th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1171 individuals. Cebula is most common among White (96.07%) individuals.

Etymology
From.

title: Cebula


text: Cebulas

title: Cebulas


text:
Enyeart

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Enyeart is the 22106th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1171 individuals. Enyeart is most common among White (94.19%) individuals.

title: Enyeart


text: Enyearts

title: Enyearts


text:
үҙ-

Etymology
From.

See for more.

Prefix

 * 1) self-; of, by, in or with oneself or itself

title: үҙ-


text:
Persing

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Persing is the 22106th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1171 individuals. Persing is most common among White (94.79%) individuals.

title: Persing


text: Persings

title: Persings


text:
Aaronson

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Hebrew patronymic surname of Aaron

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Aaronson is the 22106th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1171 individuals. Aaronson is most common among White (96.5%) individuals.

title: Aaronson


text: Aaronsons

title: Aaronsons


text:
Ahlquist

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ahlquist is the 22113rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1170 individuals. Ahlquist is most common among White (97.18%) individuals.

title: Ahlquist


text: Ahlquists

title: Ahlquists


text:
Stansel

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Stansel is the 22113rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1170 individuals. Stansel is most common among White (88.46%) individuals.

title: Stansel


text: Stansels

title: Stansels


text:
Mansoor

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Mansoor is the 22113rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1170 individuals. Mansoor is most common among White (47.86%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (43.5%) individuals.

title: Mansoor


text: Mansoors

title: Mansoors


text:
Leard

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Leard is the 22113rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1170 individuals. Leard is most common among White (85.81%) individuals.

title: Leard


text: Leards

title: Leards


text:
Dondero

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Dondero is the 22113rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1170 individuals. Dondero is most common among White (89.15%) individuals.

title: Dondero


text: Donderos

title: Donderos


text:
Chhay

Etymology
From.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Chhay is the 22113rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1170 individuals. Chhay is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (94.87%) individuals.

title: Chhay


text: Chhays

title: Chhays


text:
Buzbee

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Buzbee is the 22113rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1170 individuals. Buzbee is most common among White (95.13%) individuals.

title: Buzbee


text: Buzbees

title: Buzbees


text:
Gamero

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Gamero is the 22113rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1170 individuals. Gamero is most common among Hispanic/Latino (95.21%) individuals.

title: Gamero


text: Gameros

title: Gameros


text:
Heffington

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Heffington is the 22124th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1169 individuals. Heffington is most common among White (92.3%) individuals.

title: Heffington


text: Heffingtons

title: Heffingtons


text:
Appendix:Pitjantjatjara pronunciation

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Pitjantjatjara pronunciations in Wiktionary entries. For vowels, both broad and narrow transcriptions are given.

See Pitjantjatjara dialect at Wikipedia for a more thorough look at the sounds of Pitjantjatjara.

title: Appendix:Pitjantjatjara pronunciation


text:
Domer

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Domer is the 22124th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1169 individuals. Domer is most common among White (93.76%) individuals.

title: Domer


text: Domers

title: Domers


text:
jegog

Noun

 * 1) A fast, rhythmic form of gamelan music from Jembrana, played on bamboo instruments.

title: jegog


text:
Aspinwall

Etymology
Habitational surname from a minor place in the parish of, Lancashire, from +.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Aspinwall is the 22124th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1169 individuals. Aspinwall is most common among White (94.27%) individuals.

title: Aspinwall


text: Aspinwalls

title: Aspinwalls


text:
Vandever

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Vandever is the 22124th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1169 individuals. Vandever is most common among White (76.9%) and null (16.68%) individuals.

title: Vandever


text: Vandevers

title: Vandevers


text:
Coventrian

Noun

 * 1) A person from Coventry, England.

title: Coventrian


text:
Boyajian

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Boyajian is the 22131st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1168 individuals. Boyajian is most common among White (97.0%) individuals.

title: Boyajian


text: Boyajians

title: Boyajians


text: Coventrians

title: Coventrians


text:
Alderfer

Etymology
Americanized form of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Alderfer is the 22131st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1168 individuals. Alderfer is most common among White (96.32%) individuals.

title: Alderfer


text: Alderfers

title: Alderfers


text:
Reschke

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Reschke is the 22131st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1168 individuals. Reschke is most common among White (95.72%) individuals.

title: Reschke


text: Reschkes

title: Reschkes


text:
Strohmeyer

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Strohmeyer is the 22131st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1168 individuals. Strohmeyer is most common among White (95.03%) individuals.

title: Strohmeyer


text: Strohmeyers

title: Strohmeyers


text:
Toral

Etymology
Habitational surname borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Toral is the 22131st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1168 individuals. Toral is most common among Hispanic/Latino (90.15%) individuals.

title: Toral


text: Torals

title: Torals


text:
Damelio

Etymology
.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census (disregarding the use of punctuation marks or capitals), DAMELIO is the 22131st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1168 individuals. DAMELIO is most common among White (94.09%) individuals.

title: Damelio


text: Damelios

title: Damelios


text:
VAXherd

Etymology
Modelled on, , etc., as though the computers were animals, probably from the similarity of to  through.

Noun

 * 1)  A sysadmin who works with  computers.

title: VAXherd


text: VAXherds

title: VAXherds


text:
Hashim

Etymology
From. The name signifies “breaker of bread”, from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Hashim is the 22131st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1168 individuals. Hashim is most common among White (36.82%), Asian/Pacific Islander (34.42%), and Black/African American (19.61%) individuals.

title: Hashim


text: Hashims

title: Hashims


text:
nachsehen

Verb

 * 1)  to check, to look into, to investigate, to explore, to consider
 * 2) to look up obtain information about something from a text source
 * 3) to look at  as it moves away
 * 4) to forgive, excuse, be understanding about
 * 1) to look at  as it moves away
 * 2) to forgive, excuse, be understanding about
 * 1) to forgive, excuse, be understanding about
 * 1) to forgive, excuse, be understanding about
 * 1) to forgive, excuse, be understanding about

title: nachsehen


text:
Greb

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Greb is the 22131st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1168 individuals. Greb is most common among White (96.66%) individuals.

title: Greb


text:
Grebs

Etymology
Cf. 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  constellation, zodiacal sign

title: Grebs


text:
Pietrowski

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Pietrowski is the 22131st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1168 individuals. Pietrowski is most common among White (97.0%) individuals.

title: Pietrowski


text: Pietrowskis

title: Pietrowskis


text:
Magwood

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Magwood is the 22144th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1167 individuals. Magwood is most common among Black/African American (80.46%) and White (12.43%) individuals.

title: Magwood


text: Magwoods

title: Magwoods


text:
Jembrana

Proper noun

 * 1) A regency of Bali, Indonesia.

title: Jembrana


text:
Lilienthal

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lilienthal is the 22144th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1167 individuals. Lilienthal is most common among White (92.29%) individuals.

title: Lilienthal


text: Lilienthals

title: Lilienthals


text:
Dollinger

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Dollinger is the 22144th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1167 individuals. Dollinger is most common among White (94.52%) individuals.

title: Dollinger


text: Dollingers

title: Dollingers


text:
Dulac

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Dulac is the 22144th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1167 individuals. Dulac is most common among White (86.63%) individuals.

title: Dulac


text: Dulacs

title: Dulacs


text:
Bulla

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Bulla is the 22144th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1167 individuals. Bulla is most common among White (83.46%) individuals.

title: Bulla


text: Bullas

title: Bullas


text: wholetone

title: wholetone


text: wholetones

title: wholetones


text:
Buttrey

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Buttrey is the 22144th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1167 individuals. Buttrey is most common among White (91.17%) individuals.

title: Buttrey


text: Buttreys

title: Buttreys


text:
Claypoole

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Claypoole is the 22144th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1167 individuals. Claypoole is most common among White (96.74%) individuals.

title: Claypoole


text: Claypooles

title: Claypooles


text:
Szatkowski

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Szatkowski is the 22144th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1167 individuals. Szatkowski is most common among White (96.57%) individuals.

title: Szatkowski


text: Szatkowskis

title: Szatkowskis


text:
Angstadt

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Angstadt is the 22144th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1167 individuals. Angstadt is most common among White (97.6%) individuals.

title: Angstadt


text: Angstadts

title: Angstadts


text:
Bitzer

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Bitzer is the 22144th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1167 individuals. Bitzer is most common among White (96.4%) individuals.

title: Bitzer


text: Bitzers

title: Bitzers


text:
Berisha

Etymology
From.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Berisha is the 22158th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1166 individuals. Berisha is most common among White (97.34%) individuals.

Etymology
First historical record of Berisha was found in the archives of the Republic of Ragusa in 1242, attested as. Attested as in 1691.

Derived from the name of the Gheg (northern albanian) Berisha tribe and historical tribal reigion. According to Robert Elsie the ancestral father of the Berisha lived around the year 1300.

Proper noun

 * 1) Historical Gheg/northern albanian tribal name.
 * 2) Name of a historical Gheg tribal region; attested as  in 1467 (in a signed contract with the Republic of Venice). Located in the Pukë district in northern Albania; south of the Drin, west of Fierza.

title: Berisha


text: Berishas

title: Berishas


text:
Viteri

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Viteri is the 22158th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1166 individuals. Viteri is most common among Hispanic/Latino (88.25%) and White (11.41%) individuals.

title: Viteri


text: Viteris

title: Viteris


text:
Vogan

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Vogan is the 22158th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1166 individuals. Vogan is most common among White (92.11%) individuals.

title: Vogan


text: Vogans

title: Vogans


text:
Womer

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Womer is the 22158th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1166 individuals. Womer is most common among White (96.91%) individuals.

title: Womer


text: Womers

title: Womers


text:
Slemp

Etymology
surname, Americanized from, from (see modern ).

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Slemp is the 22158th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1166 individuals. Slemp is most common among White (94.17%) individuals.

title: Slemp


text: Slemps

title: Slemps


text:
pisolith

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A pisoid.
 * 2) A pisolite.

title: pisolith


text: pisoliths

title: pisoliths


text:
Sutera

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Sutera is the 22158th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1166 individuals. Sutera is most common among White (92.71%) individuals.

title: Sutera


text: Suteras

title: Suteras


text:
Granato

Translations

 * French:
 * Italian: Granato

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Granato is the 22158th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1166 individuals. Granato is most common among White (86.71%) and Hispanic/Latino (12.44%) individuals.

Etymology
.

title: Granato


text: Granatos

title: Granatos


text: GPUs

title: GPUs


text:
Fomby

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Fomby is the 22158th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1166 individuals. Fomby is most common among Black/African American (60.38%) and White (34.73%) individuals.

title: Fomby


text: Fombys

title: Fombys


text:
Lehrman

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lehrman is the 22158th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1166 individuals. Lehrman is most common among White (93.91%) individuals.

title: Lehrman


text: Lehrmans

title: Lehrmans


text:
Kulesza

Etymology
From.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kulesza is the 22158th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1166 individuals. Kulesza is most common among White (96.91%) individuals.

title: Kulesza


text: Kuleszas

title: Kuleszas


text:
Mikolajczyk

Etymology
From.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Mikolajczyk is the 22158th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1166 individuals. Mikolajczyk is most common among White (96.91%) individuals.

title: Mikolajczyk


text: Mikolajczyks

title: Mikolajczyks


text:
Mousa

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Mousa is the 22173rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1165 individuals. Mousa is most common among White (86.35%) individuals.

title: Mousa


text: Mousas

title: Mousas


text:
Langhorne

Etymology
From +, a nickname for a horn blower or possibly a cuckhold, or it may have referred to some physical characteristic. It could also be a variant of, a habitational surname.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Langhorne is the 22173rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1165 individuals. Langhorne is most common among Black/African American (56.05%) and White (38.71%) individuals.

title: Langhorne


text: Langhornes

title: Langhornes


text:
Figg

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Figg is the 22173rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1165 individuals. Figg is most common among White (88.07%) individuals.

title: Figg


text: Figgs

title: Figgs


text:
Carn

Etymology

 * As an surname, reduced from.
 * As a surname, variant of.
 * As a, and Jewish surname, variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Carn is the 22173rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1165 individuals. Carn is most common among White (55.79%) and Black/African American (36.31%) individuals.

title: Carn


text:
Carns

Etymology 1
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Carns is the 20574th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1288 individuals. Carns is most common among White (96.27%) individuals.

title: Carns


text:
Crosslin

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Crosslin is the 22173rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1165 individuals. Crosslin is most common among White (83.69%) individuals.

title: Crosslin


text: Crosslins

title: Crosslins


text:
User:BirdHopper

About Me
I recently became very interested in phonetics and IPA transcriptions. My knowledge is very limited so far, but I learn more each day. I figured Wiktionary would be a good place to practice the skill and motivate me to get better at it. If you happen to be an IPA expert and take a look at my edits, I would really welcome some constructive feedback.

In addition to transcriptions, I'm adding audio pronunciations to pages that need them. I have a "Snowball iCE" microphone, which is pretty decent, so I figured I may as well use it for something. I use Audacity for all my editing. Doing all my work in Audacity is a little tedious, but worthwhile since it produces superior results compared to tools like SoX, which has poor noise reduction capabilities. To ease the workflow, I set up a simple "chain" consisting of most of the steps I do each time I record a word. Here is what I do.

Before each recording session, I create a noise profile. I record about 10 seconds of ambient noise, select it, go to Effect > Noise Reduction, and click Get Noise Profile. Next, I start the repetitive process of recording words.

 * 1) Record myself saying the word several times
 * 2) Apply custom "Word Pronunciation" chain of commands (go to File > Edit Chains to set one up)
 * 3) Noise Reduction (15 dB, sensitivity 12, frequency smoothing 6)
 * 4) Bass and Treble (bass -8, gain 2)
 * 5) Normalize (usually -4 dB; totally arbitrary)
 * 6) Sound Finder to isolate each word (silence level 26, duration 0.1 sec, label before duration 0.1, label after duration 0.2)
 * 7) Trim out the best sounding pronunciation by clicking one of the labels produced by Sound Finder and hitting Ctrl-T
 * 8) Select the "silence" before (and after) the audio and do Generate > Silence, because noise reduction isn't perfect
 * 9) Fade in and out from the silence for a smooth transition to and from the audio
 * 10) Select the audio and export selection as ogg

You'll have to play around with the settings, as each microphone and environment is different. The command chain really sped up my workflow. To make it even faster, I added some keyboard shortcuts: Alt-Shift-S for adding silence, Alt-Shift-< to fade in, and Alt-Shift-> to fade out. Feel free to contact me with any questions, comments, or concerns. I'm always wanting to improve. Also, I'm happy to elaborate on my Audacity workflow if anyone wants me to.

Links
This is a link to stuff I'm working on at the moment.

 * Category:Requests_concerning_English

title: User:BirdHopper


text:
Szilagyi

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Szilagyi is the 22173rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1165 individuals. Szilagyi is most common among White (94.94%) individuals.

title: Szilagyi


text: Szilagyis

title: Szilagyis


text:
Routhier

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Routhier is the 22173rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1165 individuals. Routhier is most common among White (94.76%) individuals.

title: Routhier


text: Routhiers

title: Routhiers


text: Category:Requests for attention concerning Old Armenian


text:
Sgro

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare also 🇨🇬 and.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Sgro is the 22173rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1165 individuals. Sgro is most common among White (94.94%) individuals.

title: Sgro


text: Sgros

title: Sgros


text:
Alred

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Alred is the 22183rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1164 individuals. Alred is most common among White (87.11%) individuals.

title: Alred


text: Alreds

title: Alreds


text:
Tingey

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Tingey is the 22183rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1164 individuals. Tingey is most common among White (96.56%) individuals.

title: Tingey


text: Tingeys

title: Tingeys


text:
Eichenlaub

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Eichenlaub is the 22183rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1164 individuals. Eichenlaub is most common among White (95.19%) individuals.

Noun

 * 1)  oakleaves leaves of the oak tree
 * 2)  oakleaf military award

title: Eichenlaub


text: Eichenlaubs

title: Eichenlaubs


text:
Hartt

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Hartt is the 22183rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1164 individuals. Hartt is most common among White (88.92%) individuals.

title: Hartt


text: Hartts

title: Hartts


text:
bijîşk

Etymology
From, from. Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) doctor
 * 2) physician

title: bijîşk


text:
Hailu

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Hailu is the 22183rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1164 individuals. Hailu is most common among Black/African American (95.88%) individuals.

title: Hailu


text: Hailus

title: Hailus


text: Category:Mongolian derivational suffixes


text: Category:Northern Sami derivational suffixes


text: Category:Proto-Finnic derivational suffixes


text: Category:Proto-Germanic derivational suffixes


text: Category:Catalan derivational suffixes

title: Category:Catalan derivational suffixes


text: Category:Gothic derivational suffixes

title: Category:Gothic derivational suffixes


text: Category:Irish derivational suffixes

title: Category:Irish derivational suffixes


text: Category:Proto-Indo-European derivational suffixes


text: Category:Proto-Italic derivational suffixes


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User talk:BirdHopper

Welcome
Equinox ◑ 16:31, 21 June 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the welcome, and I'll add a BabelBox right away BirdHopper (talk) 16:45, 21 June 2017 (UTC)

 * If you want, we've got a userbox for self-rating one's IPA skills too (see e.g. my user page). I used to do some audio pronunciations, but my computer's audio recording is messed up these days (I don't know why) and, as you indicate, the workflow can be very tedious. You might be interested in adding this to your common.js script: .  It allows you to record pronunciations directly into the browser by hitting a Record button in entries, though of course you won't get a chance to pre-process them to remove background noise. Equinox ◑ 15:28, 24 June 2017 (UTC)

 * Cool, I will take a look at the IPA userbox. I'll have to enter "noob" as the rating. ;) I'm looking at other options for recording audio. For now, I'll stick with Audacity. I don't mind the tedious workflow too much. I was hoping there would be a way to make a custom plugin, but that might be over my head. EDIT: turns out there is a way! I'll do that this weekend, hopefully. Thanks for the info! BirdHopper (talk) 16:10, 24 June 2017 (UTC)

Bullet point at guttural
Hi BirdHopper; before I begin, I’d like to make a request: unless you have information that you wish to remain private, post a message on my talk page rather than sending an email. This allows other users to participate in the discussion (which is important, since I might say something wrong), and prevents me from missing your email.

As far as I know, there is no policy encouraging or banning subitems in pronunciation. It has been in occasional use for as long as I remember, so it counts as (semi-)common practice. I usually use subitemising for subdialects (for example, I’ll add a standard Brazilian pronunciation with * and transcriptions of regional pronunciations with **); I find that it keeps the data well organised, but you don’t need to use it if you don’t want to. — Ungoliant (falai) 17:31, 26 June 2017 (UTC)

 * Hello Ungoliant. Makes sense. I may organize entries that way as well in the future. Also, I'll be sure to leave messages on your talk page. Thanks for your input! BirdHopper (talk) 17:43, 26 June 2017 (UTC)

 * Hey BirdHopper, I’m just dropping by to say thanks for what you’ve been doing. I know the process of creating and adding audio pronunciations to Wiktionary is a PITA. — Ungoliant (falai) 21:28, 28 June 2017 (UTC)

 * My pleasure! Once I get into the zone, it's actually fun for me. I'm slowly plugging through alphabetically now, so maybe by Christmas I'll be done! BirdHopper (talk) 21:38, 28 June 2017 (UTC)

Help with IPA
In response to your e-mail: I will help you if I can, but my IPA-2 level doesn't suggest much expertise. It's hard for me to do any IPA work outside of BrE. You might be better off contacting someone in Category:User_IPA-4, or asking on the discussion pages. Equinox ◑ 22:54, 26 June 2017 (UTC)

 * Okay, I'll do that. I didn't know about Category:User_IPA-4 before, so that's helpful. Thanks! BirdHopper (talk) 23:24, 26 June 2017 (UTC)

 * Category skill levels go up to 5, but nobody has been bold enough to rank themselves IPA-5! Ha. Equinox ◑ 23:30, 26 June 2017 (UTC)

Audio
Hi BirdHopper. I'm also interested in adding good quality audio with Audacity, although not in English. Reading your workflow, I was wondering about step 6: Remove any excess noise from the beginning and end, and fade it in and out. Wouldn't it be easier just adding silence to both places? Also, there is a batch upload tool to Commons, in case you are interested: VicuñaUploader. --Panda10 (talk) 13:39, 3 July 2017 (UTC)

 * Hi Panda10. Glad to hear you're interested in adding some audio! Regarding step 6, I should clarify. When I use Sound Finder as part of the command chain to isolate the words (step 2.4), I have it set so that it leaves some mostly-silent padding on either end (the "silence" left over from noise reduction). I then select each portion of "silence" and use Generate > Silence to replace it with true silence. Then, to have a nice smooth transition from silence to audio, I fade in and out. This is mostly personal preference. I like the sound better when it's very slightly faded in and out. I hope this makes a little more sense. :) I'll update my User page a little later.

 * Regarding VicuñaUploader, I use Linux and have some issues running it. I can't remember exactly what happened, but I know it was unusable for me. I'll have to try again and see if I can work around the issue. It's written in Java, so it should work on Linux just fine... Some day, I hope to batch upload revised versions of my audio. Since my methods have changed over time, so has the audio quality (not to mention my voice quality from time to time). I'd like them all to be consistent. Anyway, thanks for chiming in! BirdHopper (talk) 14:21, 3 July 2017 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the clarifications. I'm not sure if you can batch upload revised versions. VicuñaUploader will not upload a file if there is an identical file name. --Panda10 (talk) 17:09, 3 July 2017 (UTC)

Commons
Hi BirdHopper, I've noticed that the files you've uploaded to Commons do not have a "File usage on other wikis" section even though the audio files were added to Wiktionary entries. Normally, this Commons section appears automatically, immediately after adding the {audio} template to a Wiktionary entry. Compare these two: and. I'm really not sure if the audio file name causes it, capital E in Commons vs. small e in Wiktionary, but I wanted to mention it. Maybe others have more insight. --Panda10 (talk) 14:04, 4 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Wow, you're absolutely right. I capitalized the E and now it shows up on the "File usage on other wikis" section. Looks like I've got some work to do LOL. Thanks for pointing that out to me. :)
 * You're welcome. BTW, excellent work on the audio. (Oh, and sends notifications only if you sign your comment.) --Panda10 (talk) 19:02, 4 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Sorry about not signing my last comment. I completely forgot. I'm usually so good about remembering that... This one will ping you, hopefully! BirdHopper (talk) 19:38, 4 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Yes, thanks. :) --Panda10 (talk) 20:18, 4 July 2017 (UTC)

Bluntness narrow transcription
The first question I have is about how to most accurately transcribe bluntness. The t is mostly inaudible in regular US/GenAm speech. I've considered the following: [ˈblʌnʔtnɪs] (glottal reinforcement), [ˈblʌnt̚nɪs], (no audible release), and [ˈblʌntnnɪs] (nasal release). Of the three, I think the nasal release makes the most sense since the t comes before an n, at least according to Nasal_release. It's hard for me to understand the difference between these three. When I try to pronounce them, they all sound and feel the same. Which would you use in this case? (BTW, I had to copy t̚ from Wikipedia. That stop symbol isn't in the list below the editor...) Thanks in advance for any input! BirdHopper (talk) 19:59, 9 July 2017 (UTC)
 * I would first of all represent this standardly as /ˈblʌnt.nɪs/ or /ˈblʌnt.nəs/ (the period marking syllables is optional but I think it adds to easy readability and prevents confusion, so I always use it). Then you can use [ and ] to mark a more specific or phonetically detailed pronunciation (maybe as opposed to a more common emphasized pronunciation which might be shown in the /'s, or maybe for a specific accent). So then I would put for the US pronunciation [ˈblʌnʔ.nɪs] because to the best of my knowledge that's how it is usually pronounced in General American, with the /t/ becoming a glottal stop.  2WR1 (talk) 20:25, 9 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Ya, that symbol is a not-too-common diacritic mark in the IPA and I think because it combines with the character instead of being a sort of small superscript, it couldn't easily be included. 2WR1 (talk) 20:27, 9 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the explanation. It does make sense to replace the /t/ entirely with a glottal stop. I'll have to study the other types of stop a little more to know when to use each, although I would probably rarely use them on Wiktionary. I agree about using syllable breaks for readability, too. I've done that with a few words, but hesitated on others because I'm still learning where syllable breaks should go (seems like it should be common sense, but there are some edge cases that aren't too clear). Thanks again! I'll be back sometime with another question or two. :-) BirdHopper (talk) 22:36, 9 July 2017 (UTC)

Syllabification
Hello again! Do you happen to know much about syllabification? When I add syllable breaks to words, sometimes I'm not sure where to put the breaks. Most of the time, I get along fine using the "maximal onsets principle" as described in English_phonology. However, when dealing with /ɪ/ in particular, I'm not always sure what to do. For example, the word amoxicillin can be transcribed as /əˌmɑksɪˈsɪlɪn/. One way to break it up is /əˌmɑk.sɪˈsɪ.lɪn/.

The Wikipedia page I linked to states the following: "If assigning a consonant or consonants to the following syllable would result in the preceding syllable ending in an unreduced short vowel, this is avoided." I believe that /ɪ/ is an unreduced short vowel, which means that /əˌmɑk.sɪˈsɪ.lɪn/ is incorrect since the third and fourth syllables end with /ɪ/. It should be /əˌmɑk.sɪsˈɪl.ɪn/. But now, the primary stress seems out of place.

In short, how do I deal with syllables possibly ending in /ɪ/? I could just reduce it to /ə/ in some cases. Or /ɪ/ might be considered reduced already. Sorry for such a long question. There is probably no "right" answer, but I'm always happy to get other viewpoints. If you don't know, that's fine, too! Thanks! BirdHopper (talk) 16:03, 19 July 2017 (UTC)

 * I totally know what you mean. Sometimes there's unstressed /ɪ/'s that can be reduced to a schwa and pronounced either way. Sometimes it's hard to identify which of these it is, but it's best to maybe check a dictionary source and see what the 'standard' transcription is, if you're unsure. Sometimes there's words that I might usually pronounce with a schwa and for which the standard transcription would be /ɪ/ like /ˈtʃɪ.kɪn/-/ˈtʃɪ.kən/. When transcribing it's best to put the least reduced form, so if you think to yourself, if I were emphasizing this would I say /ɪ/? Because there's plenty of words where you would definitely describe a certain short vowel but you know in regular rapid speech you'd reduce it to a schwa.
 * In short, it's not entirely simple, but if you're trying to represent a standard transcription it's best to make it as un-unstressed as makes sense. Though sometimes it's truly a case of multiple pronunciations. I personally would trancribe 'amoxicillin' as /əˌmɑk.sɪˈsɪ.lɪn/, /əˌmɑk.səˈsɪ.lɪn/. But the final /ɪ/ could be reduced to a schwa too in actual speech, but I want to make it clear that that is the true unreduced vowel sound in the word, the vowel I would give it if emphasizing the word.
 * I think this is more of a question of vowel reduction than syllabification, right?
 * 2WR1 (talk) 16:56, 19 July 2017 (UTC)

 * It's a question of both vowel reduction and syllabification, I think. I'll definitely remember to use the least reduced form of vowels, and I'll add a separate transcription with reduction(s) if I think it's necessary. With amoxicillin, it makes sense to do both, as you did. Regarding syllabification, my question, worded just a little differently, is: Is it acceptable to end a syllable with /ɪ/? Using your chicken example, one could write either /ˈtʃɪ.kɪn/ or /ˈtʃɪk.ɪn/, but the first doesn't conform to the rule I read on Wikipedia about syllables ending in unreduced short vowels. Cambridge Dictionary uses /ˈtʃɪk.ən/. Either way seems fine, really.

 * Maybe it's just a matter of opinion. If I follow the rules exactly, then amoxicillin becomes /əˌmɑk.sɪsˈɪl.ɪn/, which just doesn't feel right (unless I misinterpreted the rules). Your version seems better and more closely matches how I would say the word and how I would put stress on the fourth syllable. In any case, as stated on English_phonology, "Division into syllables is a difficult area, and different theories have been proposed." Meaning, there is probably no right answer here! :-)

 * Thanks for another great explanation. Very very helpful. I'm learning a lot! BirdHopper (talk) 22:14, 19 July 2017 (UTC)

 * Oh, I would always always have the consonant at the beginning of the second syllable. I think that rule is a little complicatedly worded and you got a bit confused. You shouldn't have a syllable that ends with a consonant followed by one that begins with a vowel, unless English's phonotactics specifically forbid it, like /ŋ/, or it's a break between two distinct morphemes that make be separated by a glottal stop, like a compound, like anteater, it's not 'an-teater', its 'ant-(ʔ)eater' (though don't include the glottal stop in transcriptions, it's a bit redundant and basically implied).
 * Does that help? 2WR1 (talk) 00:38, 20 July 2017 (UTC)

 * Yes, that clears it up a lot! This is all very interesting to me. When I go back to finish college, I know what elective courses I'll take. Thanks again! BirdHopper (talk) 01:08, 20 July 2017 (UTC)

 * Haha, sure, any time! Ya, phonology is a lot of fun, and I'm a big IPA fan! 2WR1 (talk) 05:36, 20 July 2017 (UTC)

r vs. ɹ
Should we not delete Rhymes:English/ɔːrɪdʒ, given the presence of Rhymes:English/ɔːɹɪdʒ? The Wiktionary convention seems to be ɹ. (Trips me up sometimes because it's not the way I was taught.) Equinox ◑ 18:26, 21 July 2017 (UTC)

 * I created both pages, since I messed up on the first one. I believe the one that has to be deleted is actually Rhymes:English/ɔːɹɪdʒ since the rhymes list at Rhymes:English/ɔːɹ... links to Rhymes:English/ɔːrɪdʒ. All the rhymes in that list use /r/ for some reason. Totally confusing to me. I have no idea why this is. The convention is /ɹ/ for US IPA transcriptions because /r/ refers to a trilled r sound, often used in Spanish. Let me double check which page to delete and I'll get back to you. It may be a few hours, though. BirdHopper (talk) 19:59, 21 July 2017 (UTC)

 * Thanks. Just put on the bad one and someone'll zap it. Equinox ◑ 20:02, 21 July 2017 (UTC)

 * Oh, cool. I'll do that. Thanks! BirdHopper (talk) 20:25, 21 July 2017 (UTC)

 * For the record, I ended up redirecting Rhymes:English/ɔːrɪdʒ to Rhymes:English/ɔːɹɪdʒ as is the case with the other rhymes. BirdHopper (talk) 03:46, 22 July 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:BirdHopper


text: Category:Proto-Samic derivational suffixes


text: Category:Romanian derivational suffixes

title: Category:Romanian derivational suffixes


text: Category:Veps derivational suffixes

title: Category:Veps derivational suffixes


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Gruner

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Gruner is the 22183rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1164 individuals. Gruner is most common among White (94.24%) individuals.

title: Gruner


text: Category:Zulu derivational suffixes

title: Category:Zulu derivational suffixes


text: Gruners

title: Gruners


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text: Category:Inari Sami derivational suffixes


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Kelsay

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kelsay is the 22183rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1164 individuals. Kelsay is most common among White (93.47%) individuals.

title: Kelsay


text: Kelsays

title: Kelsays


text: Category:Japanese kanji with ancient reading くゐやう


text:
Pottinger

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Pottinger is the 22183rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1164 individuals. Pottinger is most common among White (48.71%) and Black/African American (43.81%) individuals.

title: Pottinger


text: Pottingers

title: Pottingers


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Ramanathan

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ramanathan is the 22194th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1163 individuals. Ramanathan is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (96.47%) individuals.

title: Ramanathan


text: Ramanathans

title: Ramanathans


text: Category:Kalmyk derivational suffixes

title: Category:Kalmyk derivational suffixes


text: Category:Kannada derivational suffixes

title: Category:Kannada derivational suffixes


text: Category:Old Danish derivational suffixes


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Monnier

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Monnier is the 22194th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1163 individuals. Monnier is most common among White (92.78%) individuals.

title: Monnier


text: Monniers

title: Monniers


text: Category:Votic derivational suffixes

title: Category:Votic derivational suffixes


text: Category:West Frisian derivational suffixes


text: Category:Xhosa derivational suffixes

title: Category:Xhosa derivational suffixes


text: Category:sah:Hair

title: Category:sah:Hair


text: Category:shs:Hymenopterans

title: Category:shs:Hymenopterans


text:
Meller

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Meller is the 22194th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1163 individuals. Meller is most common among White (92.61%) individuals.

title: Meller


text: Mellers

title: Mellers


text:
User talk:Giuseppe di Spizzi

193.54.167.180 16:34, 21 June 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Giuseppe di Spizzi