text:
User:Burgundaz/Lost Germanic words

Words logically implied through derived forms, or inferable from comparative evidence.

Regarding abbreviations:
 * GO = Gothic
 * OD = Old Dutch
 * MD = Middle Dutch
 * OE = Old English
 * ME = Middle English
 * OF = Old Frisian
 * OHG = Old High German
 * MHG = Middle High German
 * ON = Old Norse
 * DA = Danish
 * IC = Icelandic
 * NO = Norwegian
 * SW = Swedish
 * OS = Old Saxon
 * MLG = Middle Low German

Regarding asterisks:
 * * = unattested but inferred from existing reflexes
 * ** = unattested with no existing reflexes

Regarding vowel grades/ablaut:
 * e-grade = -ī- (Class 1) -eu-/-ū- (Class 2) -i- (Class 3) -e- (Class 3/4/5) -ē- (Class 7)
 * e²-grade = -a- (Class 6)
 * o-grade = -ai- (Class 1) -au- (Class 2) -a- (Class 3/4/5) -ō- (Class 7)
 * o²-grade = -ē- (Class 4/5) -ō- (Class 6)
 * z-grade = -i- (Class 1) -u- (Class 2/3/4)
 * z²grade = -e- (Class 4/5) -a- (Class 6) -ē- (Class 7)

Reflexes are listed by grade, then alphebet.

Adjectives

 * **hīwaz - adj - "of the household < *ḱéy-wos''
 * **hīwą - n - "household, family" (exists in compounds: GO heiwa-; ON hýski; OHG hīwo) (deadjectival a-stem neuter)
 * **rudraz - adj - "red, reddish-colored" < *rudʰ-rós (cf. Ancient Greek erythrós, Latin ruber) (z-grade ra-stem adjective)
 * *rudrijaną - wkv - "to become red, redden" (OE ryderian) (weak class 1 factitive)

Nouns

 * **buþ/dą - n - "being, creature or body (?)" < *bʰh₂u-tom (cf. Ancient Greek φυτόν)
 * **budagaz - adj - "of a being/body" (inferred from *budagą ("body")) (denominal ga-stem adjective)
 * *fanþs/*fanþaz - m - "path, road" < *pónt-h₁-(o)s (cf. Ancient Greek póntos ("sea"), Latin pontus ("bridge"))
 * *fanþijaną - wkv - "to travel by foot (as down a path)" (OE fēþan) (weak class 1 denominative)
 * *fanþiją - n - "walking on foot" (OE fēþe; OS fāthi)
 * *fanþijô - m - "footman, pedestrian" (OE fēþa; OS fendio; OHG fendo)
 * *fanþijǭ - f - "(female) pedestrian" (OHG fenda)

Class 1

 * *fīhaną - stv - "to be evil, hostile" < *péyK-eti (an alternate reconstruction would be class 7 *faihaną'')
 * *faihaz - adj - "evil, hostile" (OE fāh/fāg; OF fāch; MD vee/ge-vee; OHG ge-fēh)
 * *faigiz - adj - "able to be hostile (to)" > "must be killed" (ON feigr; OE fǣġe; OF fach/fai; OS fēg/fēgi; OHG feigi) (o²-grade i-stem gerundive)

 * **hrinaną - stv - "to sift, clean" < *kri-n-e- (zero-grade present) (cf. Latin cernō)
 * *hrainiz - adj - "being clean, pure" (o-grade i-stem gerundive)

 * **rīdaną - stv - "to put in order: to order, arrange" < *h₂réydʰ(h₁)-eti (< *h₂réy-dʰh₁-) (alternatively could be reconstructible as class 7 **raidaną)
 * *raidaz - adj - "arranged, prepared" < *h₂róydʰ-os (GO ga-raiþs; ON greiðr ("clear"); OE ġe-rād; OHG (un-)zi-gi-reit) (o²-grade a-stem barytonic/passive adjective)
 * *raidijaną - wkv - "to make ordered, arranged: to prepare, make ready" < *h₂roydʰ-éyeti (GO ga-raidjan; ON greiða; OE rǣdan) (o²-grade causative)
 * *raidiz - adj - "arrangeable, orderable: ready" < *h₂roydʰ-ís (ON greiðr ("ready"); OE rǣde; OHG gi-reiti) (o²-grade i-stem gerundive)
 * *raidō - f - "ordering, arranging" > "furniture, implements" < *h₂roydʰ-éh₂ (ON reiða; OE rād) (o²-grade ō-stem action)

Class 4
In the synchronic class 4 verbal paradigm, the productive o-grade was -ē-, while the original o-grade -a- existed alongside but was no longer productive.

 * **felaną - stv - "to offer for sale" < *pél-eti
 * *falaz - adj - "saleable, offered to be sold" (ON falr) (o-grade o-stem adjective)
 * *fēliz - adj - "able to be sold, saleable" (OF fēle; OHG fāli) (cf. with influence from *fēl-, OHG feili < *fail- ("dear, protected")) (o²-grade i-stem gerundive)

 * **feraną - stv - "to cross, travel (across) (water/mountains)", also "to be dangerous, perilous" < *pér-eti
 * *firinō - f - "fault, offence, reproach" < "being crossed, offended") (GO fairina; ON firn (n.); OE firen; OF firne; OS firina; OHG firina) (e-grade ō-stem with -in- suffix)
 * *ferþuz oblique *furdu- - m - "ford, crossing" (ON fjǫrð; OE ford; OS ford; OHG furt) (e-grade tu-stem agentive)
 * *fērą - n - "fear, danger, harm < crossing (water/mountains)") (ON fár; OE fǣr; OS fār; OHG fār) (the OS and OHG meanings "ambush" are further evidence the verb still held both meanings: "to cross" and "to be dangerous") (o²-grade a-stem neuter)
 * *fēriz - adj - "crossing" (OE lang-fǣre; OHG lang-fāri) (o²-grade i-stem gerundive)
 * *farjaną - wkv - "to ferry, carry/move across (water)" (or less likely zero-grade ja-stem to *faraną ("to move, travel")) (o-grade causative)
 * *fērijaną - wkv - "to cause to cross" > "to chase, persecute, frighten" (o²-grade causative)
 * *farjǭ - f - "ferry" (cf. Ancient Greek porthmeĩon, pérama both ("ferry")) (o-grade jōn-stem agentive)
 * *fērō - f - "danger < crossing" (OHG fara), further (GO fērja ("spy, informer" > "one who is crossing")) (o²-grade ō-stem abstract)
 * *furdiz - f - "crossing > meeting" (GO ga-faurds) (zero-grade ti-stem action noun)

 * **selaną - stv - "to be whole, healthy, happy" < *selh₂- ("to be holy, precious, expensive") (cf. Ancient Greek hólos ("whole"); Latin salvus ("safe, secure"); Sanskrit sárva ("whole, all"))
 * *sēliz - adj - "good, happy, blessed" (GO sēls; ON sæll; OE un-sǣle) (o²-grade i-stem gerundive)
 * *sōlizô/*sōlistaz - adj - "better/best" (OE sēlra/sēlest/ost) (apparently the comparative/superlative are in the o-grade? or do they belong to a separate verbal complex **salaną?)
 * *sēlijaną - wkv - "to cause to be happy, healthy, favorable; to bless" (ON sæla; OE sǣlan)

 * **senaną ("to reach, approach, draw near") < *senh₂- ("to reach, obtain") (cf. SA sanóti ("to obtain, gain, acquire; to be successful))
 * *sēną/*sēn/*sēnê - adv - "near, soon" < *sēnaz ("reaching, nearing") (or ("(having) reached > near")) (OE sōna; OF sōn; OHG sān) (o²-grade a-stem adjective)
 * *suniz - adv - "near, soon" < *suniz ("reaching, nearing") (GO suns) (z-grade i-stem verbal adjective)

Class 5

 * **seþaną - stv - "to support, carry, hold(?)" < *set- ("to be stable, straight, upright") (cf. Ancient Greek eteós ("true, genuine" < "right, correct"))
 * *seþlą - n - "seat" (OE seþl; OS sethal; OHG sedal) (< *sét-l̥ or *sét-ōl; not from *sed-tlom which would give **seslą, just as *sed-tos gave *sessaz; a similar unrelated formation is *setlaz ("seat, chair")) (e-grade la-stem instrumental)
 * *sadjō/ǭ or *saddō/ǭ - f - "bowl, vessel" (OHG satta) (o-grade (j)ō(n)-stem agentive?) (possibly)
 * *sadulaz (oblique *sadila-) - m - "saddle" (ON sǫðull; OE sadel/sadol; OS *sedil > MLG sedel; OHG satal/il/ul) (< *sót-l̥ (?); not from *sed-l- which would give **sat-ul-; may also belong to a root *sedʰ- or *seHdʰ-) (o-grade u/i-stem instrumental) (possibly)
 * *sedō/*sedǭ - f - "(wicker) basket; vessel for carrying" (OHG seta) (z²-grade ō(n)-stem agentive?) (possibly)

Class 6
In the synchronic class 6 verbal paradigm, the full-grade was -a-, the o-grade was -ō-, and the zero-grade was -a-, mirroring class 5 -e-/-ē-/-e- (the preterite singular -a- was secondarily introduced by analogy).

This class is mostly made up of o-grade intensives and the zero-grades of roots with a medial laryngeal, C(e)HC- > CHC-.

Until the nature of it is better understood, it should be kept in mind that any of these verbs could possibly have had a yod-present stem with -j- after the initial syllable.

 * **banjaną - stv - "to slay, kill" < *gʷʰón-yeti (the ye-stem suffix is reconstructed to account for the shift *gʷʰ- > *bʰ- which only seems to happen in the environment of closed syllables/syllable boundaries and coronals, eg. *gʷʰód-ye- > *bidjaną)
 * *banô - m - "murderer; murder" (z²-grade an-stem agentive)
 * *banjō - f - "wound" (z²-grade jō-stem agentive)

 * **bataną - stv - "to be happy, pleasant" < *bʰH̥́d-(y)eti
 * **bataz - adj - "good" (attested in the comparative/superlative *batiz(ô) ("better"), *batist(az) ("best")) (e²-grade a-stem adjective)
 * *bōtō - f - "improvement" (o²-grade ō-stem action)
 * *bōtijaną - wkv - "to make good, happy, to better, improve" (o²-grade causative)

 * **brakaną - stv - "to break, split; to shatter, make noise" < *bʰróg-eti
 * *brahtuz - m - "noise" < "loud noise, shattering" (z²-grade tu-stem agentive)
 * *brahtmaz/*brahtumaz - m - "noise" < "loud noise, shattering" (z²-grade tma-stem) (or tu stem with ma-stem extension?)
 * *braką - n - "breaking, bursting, crashing" (ON brak; OE bræc; MLG brak; MHG brach) (z²-grade a-stem deverbal) (OE and MLG could also derive from *brekaną)
 * *brakk/kōną - wkv - "to smash, shatter" (ON braka; OS brakōn; MHG brachen) (z²-grade iterative)

 * **fahaną - stv - "to fasten, fit" < *ph̥́₂ḱ-eti
 * *fōgijaną - wkv - "to join together" (o²-grade weak class 1 causative)
 * *fōgiz - adj - "able to fit, suitable" (o²-grade i-stem gerundive)
 * *fōgō - f - "joint, joining" (o²-grade ō-stem action)
 * *fagraz - "fair, fitting, suitable" (z²-grade ra-stem adjective)

 * **fataną - stv - "to fall, fall upon; to go, step" < *pód-eti < *ped- ("to fall")
 * *fatą - n - "vat, vessel" < "that which is dropped/poured into(?)" (ON fat; OE fæt; OS fat; OHG faz)
 * *fatjō - f - "load, burden, bundle" (OHG fazza) (probably an o-grade jō-stem derived from *fetaną ("to fall, tumble > impede, be a burden")
 * *fatǭ - f - "jug, pot; vat, cask, barrel" < "what is poured into(?)" (ON fata) (possibly)
 * **fatraz - adj - "falling short, late > hindering, delaying" (inferred by *fatrą ("impediment, delay") (ON fatr)) (if not from *pód-r̥) (z²-grade ra-stem adjective)
 * *fattōną (non-sg. *fat-) - wkv - "to step, go, pace; to fall upon, seize > to take up, carry off, bring" (ON fata; OE fatian; OF fatia; MLG vaten; MD vat(t)en; OHG fazzōn (z²-grade iterative)

 * **hananą - stv - "to sing, call" < *kh̥́₂n-e- (cf. Latin canō ("to sing"))
 * *hōnijǭ - f - "hen < singer") (o²-grade jōn-stem agentive)
 * *hōnaz (obl. *hōniz-) - n - "poultry(?)" (or diachronic full-grade?) (o²-grade z-stem relational)
 * *hanô - m - "singer > rooster" also "grasshopper" (z²-grade an-stem agentive)
 * *hanjō - f - "hen" (probably secondary and only West Germanic) (z²-grade jō-stem agentive)

 * **haþaną - stv - "to be guarded, protected, preserved" < *kh̥́₁t-eti (possibly related to Proto-Celtic *katrixs, and maybe Latin castrum if from *kh̥₁t-(s)-trom)
 * *hōdaz - m - "hat, hood" < "that which is protecting" < *koh₁t-ós (OE hōd; MD hoed; OHG huot)
 * *hōdijaną - wkv - "to cause to be guarded, to protect, preserve" < *koh₁t-éyeti (o²-grade causative-iterative) (OE hēdan) (or **hēþaną below?)
 * *hadinaz - m - "coat, jacket, protective layer of clothing" < *kh̥₁t-én- (ON heðinn; OE heden)
 * **hadraz - adj - "guarded, cautious, anxious") < *kh̥₁t-rós, implied by OE hædre ("anxiously, worriedly"), as well as below (z²-grade ra-stem adjective)
 * *haþrą - n - "prison, confinement" < "what is guarded, protected" < **hadraz, with stress-shift derivation, like *baþą ("bath") from **badaz ("fomented") (OE heaþor)
 * *hattuz - m - "hat" < *kh̥₁t-nús (ON hǫttr; OE hæt; OF hat)
 * *hattijǭ - f - "cowl" (ON hetta)

 * **kwamaną - stv - "to come (to) quickly, arrive swiftly" > "to be pleasant, favorable, grateful" < *gʷóm-eti
 * '*kwōmiz - adj - "able to arrive quickly; arriving swiftly" > "pleasant, agreeable, favorable" (ON hug-kœmr; OE cwēme'')

 * **lag(j)aną - stv - "to put (down), place; to arrange" < *lógʰ-(y)eti (some forms are hard to separate from *ligjaną ("to lie down") and *lagjaną ("to cause to lie down"))
 * *lagaz - adj - "placed, positioned" (OE ān-laga ("solitary, alone" literally "positioned alone") (weak declension) (e²-grade a-stem adjective)
 * *lagjaz - m - "leg" (ON leggr) (probably "that which is put/placed down", cf. *fōts from PIE *ped- ("to fall (of feet)")) (e²-grade ja-stem masculine)
 * *lōgą - n - "placing, position, stead" < "that which is put down" (ON lóg ("used up" < "put down"); OE lōh/lōg; OF lōch; OHG luog) (o²-grade a-stem neuter)
 * *lōgōną - wkv - "to put down, place, position" (ON lóga; OE lōgian; OF hūs-lōga) (weak class 2 denominative; if not an o²-grade iterative)
 * *lōgaz - adj - "arranged, positioned" (OE fēa-lōg ("destitute" literally "few-placed/positioned") (implying a system/ranking of social stratification?) (o²-grade a-stem adjective)
 * *lōgō - f - "bed; camp, hideout" (OHG luoga) (o²-grade ō-stem abstract)
 * **lōgijaną - wkv - "to cause to put down, rest, be quiet" (might be the source of ON lœgi ("calm, quiet") and lœgir ("sea < the calm (one)")? from *lōgiją and *lōgijaz, respectively) (o²-grade causative-iterative)
 * *lagą - n - "position, placement; law; part" (cf. *dōmaz ("judgement") from *dōną ("to put; to do")) (probably to be separated from *lagą ("layer, lying")) (z²-grade a-stem neuter)
 * *lagōną - wkv - "to put in place, fix" (ON laga; OE lagian; OF lagia) (weak class 2 denominative)
 * *lagô - m - "who is positioned, placed (beside)(?)" (z²-grade an-stem agentive)
 * *fehu-lagô - m - "partner, colleague" (ON fé-lagi; OE feó-laga) (originally either "one positioned with the same wealth" (implying stratification), or "one with whom one shares wealth")
 * *ūta-lagô - m - "outlaw" < "who is put out (of society)" (OE ūt-laga)
 * *lagjaną - wkv - "to put (down), place" (GO lagjan; ON leggja; OE leċġan; OS leggian; OHG leggen) (IF separate originally, merged with *lagjaną ("to lay, cause to lie down"), itself replaced by *lēgijaną ("to cause to lie, wait")) (z²-grade yod-present)
 * *lagō - f - "law, statute" < "what is put down" (OE lagu) (if not split off from the neuter plural) (z²-grade ō-stem abstract)
 * **lagraz - adj - "putting (down), placing", implied by *lagriþō (> OHG lagarida ("bed, crib")) and *lagrōną ("to put (down), settle, end") (OF lageria ("to settle, reconcile, end, destroy") if not legeria) (z²-grade ra-stem adjective)
 * *lagulaz - adj - "placing, positioning" (OE ǣ-lagol ("legislative < law-placing/giving")) (z²-grade ula-sem adjective/gerundive)

 * **samaną - stv - "to be similar, agreeable, pleasing" < *sóm(h₂)-eti
 * *samaz - adj - "similar, agreeable, pleasant" (diachronically cf. AG homós ("same")) (e²-grade a-stem adjective)
 * *samþuz - adj - "agreeable, pleasant > soft, smooth" (OE sēfte, sōfte; OS sāfto; OHG samfti/semfti', samfto'') (e²-grade tu-stem adjective)
 * *sōmiz - adj - "being agreeable, suitable, pleasant" (ON sœmr; OS sōmi; MHG süeme) ( o²-grade i-stem gerundive)
 * *sōmijaną - wkv - "to cause to be agreeable, to make pleasing" (ON sœma; OE sēman; MHG süemen) (o²-grade causative)
 * *sōmō - f - "agreement, concord" (ON sómi (m.); OE sōm) (o²-grade ō-stem abstract)
 * *samjaną - wkv - "to try to please" (GO samjan; ON semja) (if not factitive from *samaz) (z²-grade yod-present)

 * **waganą - stv - "to move, shake" < *wóǵʰ-eti
 * *wōgiz - adj - "shaking, moving a lot" (MD woeg) (o²-grade i-stem gerundive)
 * *wakk/gōną - wkv - "to shake, move to and fro" (ON vaga; OE wagian; MD waggen; OHG wagōn) (z²-grade weak class 2 iterative)

 * **walaną - stv - "to slay, destroy, ruin" < *wólh₃-eti
 * *walą - n - "(the) slain" (ON valr (m.); OE wæl; OHG wal) (e²-grade a-stem passive agentive)
 * *wōlaz/*wōlō - m/f - "ruin" (OE wōl; OS wōl; OHG wuol)

Class 7

 * **hēþaną - stv - "to preserve" < **kéh₁t-eti
 * *hēþijǭ - f - "(small) chamber, storeroom" < *kéh₁t-(e)y-eh₂(n) (GO hēþjo)

Preterite-Presents

 * **muraną ("to be gone, to have died") < *(me-)mór-e-
 * *murþą - n - "murder" (derived from **murdaz ("dead"); or is it derived from an aorist present/preterite **murþ/**murdaną? cf. *hlōþ/*hlaþaną) (ON morð; OE morþ; OF morth; OS morth; OHG mord) (z-grade to-stem deadjectival)

 * **murzaną ("to be misplaced, forgotten") < *(me-)mórs-e-
 * *marzijaną - wkv - "to impede, disturb" < "to cause to be misplaced, lost" (GO marzjan; OE mierran; OS merrian; OD merren; OHG merren) (o-grade causative)

 * *uraną ("to be alive, standing < to have (a)risen") < *(h₃e-)h₃ór-e-
 * 2nd sg. *arþ/*art is attested in Old English, while 3rd sg. *ar is probably attested in Old Swedish

title: User:Burgundaz/Lost Germanic words


text: Lipovec

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Lipovec


text: Marinšek

title: Marinšek


text: Lovše

title: Lovše


text: Madon

title: Madon


text: Mahkota

title: Mahkota


text: Mavec

title: Mavec


text:
Citations:banana principle

 * 1) The idea of releasing a product to customers in an unfinished state and releasing patches afterwards for any bugs customers might find.
 * 2) The idea that keeping quiet (as if you have a banana in your mouth) can improve communication.
 * 1) The idea that keeping quiet (as if you have a banana in your mouth) can improve communication.
 * 1) The idea that keeping quiet (as if you have a banana in your mouth) can improve communication.
 * 1) The idea that keeping quiet (as if you have a banana in your mouth) can improve communication.
 * 1) The idea that keeping quiet (as if you have a banana in your mouth) can improve communication.

title: Citations:banana principle


text: Letonja

title: Letonja


text: Levar

title: Levar


text: Mekina

title: Mekina


text:
Mohar

Etymology
Borrowed from. It could also be a variant of, an surname from  , from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Mohar is the 36204th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 619 individuals. Mohar is most common among White (82.88%) individuals.

Etymology
and, from.

Noun

 * 1)  foxtail millet,, properly  syn. , while  – 🇨🇬, but this is rare in German – is

title: Mohar


text: Mejak

title: Mejak


text: Qīxì

title: Qīxì


text: yīzhāoyīxī

title: yīzhāoyīxī


text: yīzhāoyīxì

title: yīzhāoyīxì


text: wēizàidànxī

title: wēizàidànxī


text: wéizàidànxì

title: wéizàidànxì


text: zhāoxī

title: zhāoxī


text: zhāoxì

title: zhāoxì


text: qiánxì

title: qiánxì


text: nánbǎo

title: nánbǎo


text: zhāoxīnánbǎo

title: zhāoxīnánbǎo


text: zhāoxìnánbǎo

title: zhāoxìnánbǎo


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáras

Etymology
From late, southern dialectal. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) marsh, water

Descendants

 * Northern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:
 * Northern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/sáras


text: xíngshì luóji

title: xíngshì luóji


text: luójíxué

title: luójíxué


text: xīnxīn

title: xīnxīn


text:
íbhil reatha

Noun

 * 1)  running sore, running abscess

title: íbhil reatha


text:
easpa silidh

Noun

 * 1)  running sore, running abscess

title: easpa silidh


text:
silidh

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) jam food
 * 2) jelly

title: silidh


text:
欣欣

Adjective

 * 1) thrilled; ecstatic; joyful; happy
 * 2)  lush; luxuriant; thriving; flourishing

title: 欣欣


text: 䜣䜣

title: 䜣䜣


text: 忻忻

title: 忻忻


text: 訢訢

title: 訢訢


text: yúnyún

title: yúnyún


text: bìjī

title: bìjī


text: Category:zh:Sewing

title: Category:zh:Sewing


text: 𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍

title: 𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬍


text: xūnròu

title: xūnròu


text: 蜲蛇

title: 蜲蛇


text: 逶夷

title: 逶夷


text: 逶迆

title: 逶迆


text: 逶蛇

title: 逶蛇


text: 逶移

title: 逶移


text: 委佗

title: 委佗


text: 委它

title: 委它


text: 委移

title: 委移


text: 委他

title: 委他


text: 威夷

title: 威夷


text: zǐjīn

title: zǐjīn


text:
Talk:побудить

Defn 4 "to lift from a lying position" is my attempt to translate ruwikt's "поднять с лежки". Is this right? Benwing2 (talk) 01:09, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
 * is a hunters' term, which has various meanings. I'll get back on this as I have to rush away but check the meaning of "лёжка", ruwikt has a few definitions (not sure if they are all right). --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:16, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
 * I did look that term up, and the first meaning says it's the verbal noun of лежить "to lie". I didn't look at the other meanings, though. One of them translates approximately as "den" or "lair" of an animal, another as "track" or "trace" of an animal, but I'm still not sure how either fits into поднять "to raise". Benwing2 (talk) 14:05, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
 * I've created, also but not sure if my definition of the hunting sense is much better.  Hi. Please see if sense #4 can be improved. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:43, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
 * I think I would translate поднять с лёжки as "drive from its hole." It is common for a hunter to find a wanted prey hiding in a hole in the ground (such as rabbits, prairie dogs), and they use various tricks and strategies to get the animal to leave its hole. —Stephen (Talk) 06:39, 21 June 2017 (UTC)
 * 4. (hunting) to drive an animal from a hole in the ground or from its lair, to chase an animal from its hiding place, to flush an animal.
 * I think this definition is good, thank you, Stephen. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 11:13, 21 June 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:побудить


text: chénfēng

title: chénfēng


text: chājià

title: chājià


text: ènàn

title: ènàn


text: gētán

title: gētán


text: jiǎngtán

title: jiǎngtán


text: chěngnéng

title: chěngnéng


text:
Talk:пробудить

Zaliznyak lists пробуди́шь, пробуждённый as the only possibilities. In other words пробу́дишь, пробу́женный aren't listed; are we sure they are correct? Benwing2 (talk) 01:26, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
 * Gramota.ru (Большой толковый словарь and Русское словесное ударение) disagree with Zaliznyak. You can find it here (Словарь ударений русского языка on http://russian_stress.academic.ru) as well.--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:12, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
 * Interesting. On that site, Орфографический словарь says both are possible, Большой толковый словарь says 4c for all meanings, and Русское словесное ударение distinguishes between 4c "to wake (someone) up" and 4b "to engender (a feeling)", which is exactly the same distinction that Zaliznyak makes for пробудиться. Perhaps we should follow this distinction? Benwing2 (talk) 13:55, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
 * Yes. I meant "disagree" as in not the only stress pattern. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 19:19, 20 June 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:пробудить


text:
éiligh

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  claim, demand

title: éiligh


text:
Talk:пробудиться

Zaliznyak says the literal meaning "to awaken" is 4c, while the figurative meaning "to arise (of feelings)" is 4b, but doesn't say anything about figurative "to come to life". How is that meaning conjugated? Is the 4c/4b distinction by meaning real? ruwikt says 4c for all meanings. Benwing2 (talk) 01:35, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
 * It seems a slight stretch but it's OK. The distinction is gradually getting lost or illiteracy is growing. You got it right. The meaning "to come to life" is from "to awaken, to wake up", also "c". Unfortunately, there's very little good resources on this. Using accented forms doesn't give any useful. Let's follow Zaliznyak again. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:05, 20 June 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:пробудиться


text: 啜饮

title: 啜饮


text:
啜飲

Verb

 * 1) to sip

title: 啜飲


text: chuòyǐn

title: chuòyǐn


text:
éacht

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from the root.

Noun

 * 1) killing, slaying; slaughter
 * 2) slain person; casualty
 * 3) feat, exploit; achievement
 * 1) feat, exploit; achievement

title: éacht


text: qùwén

title: qùwén


text:
جرعة

Etymology
from the verb.

Noun

 * 1) dose, shot

Noun

 * 1) gulp, swallow
 * 2) dose, shot

Etymology
From ; from the root "to dose" or "to quaff".

Noun

 * 1) dose

title: جرعة


text:
हिर

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a strip, band

title: हिर


text:
éadach síoda

Noun

 * 1) silk cloth, fabric

title: éadach síoda


text:
osteoclasy

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1)  The surgical fracture and resetting of a bone.

title: osteoclasy


text: osteoclasies

title: osteoclasies


text:
éadach tábla

Noun

 * 1) table-cloth

title: éadach tábla


text:
éadach boird

Noun

 * 1) table-cloth

title: éadach boird


text:
éadach cláir

Noun

 * 1) table-cloth

title: éadach cláir


text:
parthenophile

Noun

 * 1) One who is sexually attracted to adolescent girls, particularly virgins
 * 2) * 1914 Leon Pierce Clark, A Critical Digest of Some of the Newer Work Upon Homosexuality in Man and Woman State Hospital Bulletin - Volume 7 - Page 351-352
 * According to the age of the attracting person homosexuals are divisible into ephebophiles (lovers of youths, 14-21), androphiles (grown men up to the period of old age), gerontophiles (lovers of the aged) and pedophiles (lovers of small boys). The two latter are not as conspicuous as the two former, which compromise 45 per cent of the whole. The corresponding divisions in women are parthenophiles (lovers of young women, virgins), gynecophiles (lovers of adult women), grasphiles (lovers of old women), and korophiles (lovers of undeveloped girls).
 * (this also appears on page 19 of The Carleton Miscellany, Volume 9 Number 4, Fall 1968)
 * (this also appears on page 19 of The Carleton Miscellany, Volume 9 Number 4, Fall 1968)

title: parthenophile


text: Category:mul:Calligraphy

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text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical goon reading へう


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text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading あう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading き


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading ぐわ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading けう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading こふ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading ごふ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading さう


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text: Category:Iwal lemmas

title: Category:Iwal lemmas


text: Category:Iwal numerals

title: Category:Iwal numerals


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あか

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あか


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あかり

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あかり


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あかる

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あかる


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あがた

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あがた


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あくび

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あくび


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あけ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あけ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あける

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あける


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あつむ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あつむ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あはび

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あはび


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あぶら

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あぶら


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as いづ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as いづ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as いは

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as いは


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as いへ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as いへ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as うへ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as うへ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as えやみ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as えやみ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as かんがえ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as かんがえ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as きず

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as きず


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as きよし

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as きよし


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as くに

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as くに


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as くま

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as くま


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as くろがね

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as くろがね


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as さかえ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as さかえ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as さが

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as さが


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as さくら

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as さくら


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as さとし

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as さとし


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as しぶ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as しぶ


text:
глумить

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to mock, to ridicule, to scorn, to jeer, to scoff

title: глумить


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as しや

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as しや


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as すてる

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as すてる


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title: Category:Japanese kanji read as ずき


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title: Category:Japanese kanji read as たき


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as たすけ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as たすけ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as ちゆう

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as ちゆう


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as ぢゆう

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as ぢゆう


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title: Category:Japanese kanji read as つき


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as とおる

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as とおる


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as どま

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as どま


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title: Category:Japanese kanji read as にがな


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as のえ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as のえ


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title: Category:Japanese kanji read as はる


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as ひとし

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as ひとし


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as ひのと

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as ひのと


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as ふれる

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text: Category:Japanese kanji read as ほし

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as ほし


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title: Category:Japanese kanji read as ほたる


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as まもり

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as まもり


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as みぞ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as みぞ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as めぐらす

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as めぐらす


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as もり

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as もり


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as よる

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as よる


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as るぎ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as るぎ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as ゐき

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as ゐき


text: Category:Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading せむ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading だむ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading さむ


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text: Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅ


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text: Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading もく


text: Category:Japanese kanji by ancient goon reading


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text: Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading る


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text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading じふ


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text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading そふ


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text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading だん


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading ちう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading ちふ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading ちやう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading ぢ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading ぢう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading ぢふ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading ぢむ


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text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading づ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading づう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading てい


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading でむ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading でん


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading と


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading とう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading とふ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading どう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading どふ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading なふ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading にう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading ねん


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading ばう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading ひやう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading へい


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading まう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical on reading みやう


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text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical reading おう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical reading さふ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical reading ざふ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical reading しつ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical reading じち


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical reading じつ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical reading ぢ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical reading はふ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical reading ほふ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical reading よう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical reading ゑ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょく


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼく


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text:
pęcherz

Etymology
. . Compare also, , , and from.

Noun

 * 1)  blister
 * 2) bladder
 * 3) urinary bladder
 * 1) urinary bladder
 * 1) urinary bladder
 * 1) urinary bladder

title: pęcherz


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading いかずち


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text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading おに


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading かえる


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading かたち


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading かみなり


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text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading かわず


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading き


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading きり


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading け


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading とどろ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading やなぎ


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text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading かおる


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぐ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading さわ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけき


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading つよし


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading とら


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading なおい


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじむ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading も


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading うい


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading えき


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading かっ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading がい


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading がっ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading がつ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading げつ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ごち


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading さ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ざく


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading じゃ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ずう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ぜん


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading たん


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading だん


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ちつ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ちゃ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ちゅち


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ちゅつ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ちん


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading でん


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading と


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ど


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading な


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading なっ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading なん


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading にゅう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ねん


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading のう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading はく


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ひょう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ひょく


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ふ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ぶ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading へい


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading べ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ぼく


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading みん


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading め


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading めい


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading もう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading やく


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ゆ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 寛 read as くつろ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 潤 read as ふや


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 点 read as つ


text: Category:Kahua lemmas

title: Category:Kahua lemmas


text: Category:Kahua nouns

title: Category:Kahua nouns


text: Category:Kakabai nouns

title: Category:Kakabai nouns


text: Category:Kala terms with IPA pronunciation


text: Category:Kalasha terms derived from Afroasiatic languages


text: Category:Kapin lemmas

title: Category:Kapin lemmas


text: Category:Kapin nouns

title: Category:Kapin nouns


text: Category:Ket terms derived from Dene-Yeniseian languages


text: Category:Koluwawa lemmas

title: Category:Koluwawa lemmas


text: Category:Koluwawa nouns

title: Category:Koluwawa nouns


text: Category:Kott terms derived from Dene-Yeniseian languages


text: Category:Kovai language

title: Category:Kovai language


text: Category:Lala (New Guinea) numerals

title: Category:Lala (New Guinea) numerals


text: Category:Lavatbura-Lamusong lemmas

title: Category:Lavatbura-Lamusong lemmas


text: Category:Lavatbura-Lamusong nouns

title: Category:Lavatbura-Lamusong nouns


text: Category:Longgu lemmas

title: Category:Longgu lemmas


text: Category:Longgu nouns

title: Category:Longgu nouns


text: Category:Lovono language

title: Category:Lovono language


text: Category:Madak language

title: Category:Madak language


text: Category:Magori lemmas

title: Category:Magori lemmas


text: Category:Magori nouns

title: Category:Magori nouns


text: Category:Malango lemmas

title: Category:Malango lemmas


text: Category:Malango nouns

title: Category:Malango nouns


text: Category:Malay terms borrowed from Spanish


text: Category:Malibu language

title: Category:Malibu language


text: Category:Maltese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek


text: Category:Marik lemmas

title: Category:Marik lemmas


text: Category:Marik nouns

title: Category:Marik nouns


text: Category:Medebur lemmas

title: Category:Medebur lemmas


text: Category:Medebur nouns

title: Category:Medebur nouns


text: Category:Meramera lemmas

title: Category:Meramera lemmas


text: Category:Meramera nouns

title: Category:Meramera nouns


text: Category:Minaveha lemmas

title: Category:Minaveha lemmas


text: Category:Minaveha nouns

title: Category:Minaveha nouns


text: Category:Miyako familiar terms

title: Category:Miyako familiar terms


text: Category:Mocana language

title: Category:Mocana language


text: Category:Molbog language

title: Category:Molbog language


text: Category:Mouk-Aria language

title: Category:Mouk-Aria language


text: Category:Mur Pano language

title: Category:Mur Pano language


text: Category:Naxi language

title: Category:Naxi language


text: Category:Notsi lemmas

title: Category:Notsi lemmas


text: Category:Notsi particles

title: Category:Notsi particles


text: Category:Pangasinan terms borrowed from Spanish


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from Dene-Yeniseian languages


text: Category:Pumpokol terms derived from Dene-Yeniseian languages


text: Category:Requests concerning Fum

title: Category:Requests concerning Fum


text: Category:Requests concerning Shina

title: Category:Requests concerning Shina


text: Category:Requests concerning Tso

title: Category:Requests concerning Tso


text: Category:Requests for translations into Southern Altai


text: Category:Saposa lemmas

title: Category:Saposa lemmas


text: Category:Saposa nouns

title: Category:Saposa nouns


text: Category:Shor terms borrowed from Mongolic languages


text: Category:Siar-Lak lemmas

title: Category:Siar-Lak lemmas


text: Category:Siar-Lak nouns

title: Category:Siar-Lak nouns


text: Category:Solos lemmas

title: Category:Solos lemmas


text: Category:Solos nouns

title: Category:Solos nouns


text: Category:Spanish terms derived from Eskimo-Aleut languages


text: Category:Spanish terms prefixed with tras-


text: Category:Sursurunga adjectives

title: Category:Sursurunga adjectives


text: Category:Sursurunga verbs

title: Category:Sursurunga verbs


text: Category:Talise lemmas

title: Category:Talise lemmas


text: Category:Talise nouns

title: Category:Talise nouns


text: Category:Tanimbili language

title: Category:Tanimbili language


text: Category:Tanudan Kalinga language

title: Category:Tanudan Kalinga language


text: Category:Taupota lemmas

title: Category:Taupota lemmas


text: Category:Taupota nouns

title: Category:Taupota nouns


text: Category:Terebu lemmas

title: Category:Terebu lemmas


text: Category:Terebu nouns

title: Category:Terebu nouns


text: Category:Terms borrowed from Nyunga

title: Category:Terms borrowed from Nyunga


text: Category:Tiang lemmas

title: Category:Tiang lemmas


text: Category:Tiang nouns

title: Category:Tiang nouns


text: Category:Torau lemmas

title: Category:Torau lemmas


text: Category:Torau nouns

title: Category:Torau nouns


text: Category:Tshobdun terms by etymology

title: Category:Tshobdun terms by etymology


text: Category:Tshobdun terms derived from other languages


text: Category:Tungag lemmas

title: Category:Tungag lemmas


text: Category:Tungag nouns

title: Category:Tungag nouns


text: Category:Tuvan terms borrowed from Mongolic languages


text: Category:Uneapa lemmas

title: Category:Uneapa lemmas


text: Category:Uneapa nouns

title: Category:Uneapa nouns


text: Category:Uruava lemmas

title: Category:Uruava lemmas


text: Category:Uruava numerals

title: Category:Uruava numerals


text: Category:Vaghua lemmas

title: Category:Vaghua lemmas


text: Category:Vaghua nouns

title: Category:Vaghua nouns


text: Category:Vangunu lemmas

title: Category:Vangunu lemmas


text: Category:Vangunu nouns

title: Category:Vangunu nouns


text: Category:Varisi lemmas

title: Category:Varisi lemmas


text: Category:Varisi nouns

title: Category:Varisi nouns


text: Category:Western Apache terms derived from Dene-Yeniseian languages


text: Category:Yakut doublets

title: Category:Yakut doublets


text: Category:Zazaki terms borrowed from Turkish


text: Category:Zazaki terms derived from Turkish


text: Category:bho:Biology

title: Category:bho:Biology


text: Category:bho:Canids

title: Category:bho:Canids


text: Category:bho:Nature

title: Category:bho:Nature


text: Category:csb:Social sciences

title: Category:csb:Social sciences


text: Category:gl:Roman Catholicism

title: Category:gl:Roman Catholicism


text: Category:hi:Dice games

title: Category:hi:Dice games


text: Category:ie:Human activity

title: Category:ie:Human activity


text: Category:ie:Transport

title: Category:ie:Transport


text: Category:ja:Armor

title: Category:ja:Armor


text: Category:kjj:Agriculture

title: Category:kjj:Agriculture


text: Category:kjj:Animals

title: Category:kjj:Animals


text: Category:kjj:Even-toed ungulates

title: Category:kjj:Even-toed ungulates


text: Category:kjj:Mammals

title: Category:kjj:Mammals


text: Category:kok:Animals

title: Category:kok:Animals


text: Category:kok:Chordates

title: Category:kok:Chordates


text: Category:lt:Hordeeae tribe grasses

title: Category:lt:Hordeeae tribe grasses


text: Category:pl:Winter

title: Category:pl:Winter


text: Category:sah:Face

title: Category:sah:Face


text: Category:shs:Vespids

title: Category:shs:Vespids


text:
想入非非

Idiom

 * 1) to indulge in fantastical thoughts; to daydream

title: 想入非非


text:
kuho

Noun

 * 1) rat

title: kuho


text:
LINE

Noun

 * 1)   a type of retrotransposon in genomics.
 * 2) A close quarters combat system, see

title: LINE


text: LINEs

title: LINEs


text:
боол

Noun

 * 1)  slave
 * 2) a person of inferior status
 * 3) a person with poor skill (with respect to some discipline)
 * 4) jack (playing cards)

title: боол


text:
SINE

Noun

 * 1)   a type of retrotransposon in genomics.
 * 2)  a drug for.

title: SINE


text: SINEs

title: SINEs


text:
滿身

Noun

 * 1) the (outside of the) entire body

Noun

 * : entire body

title: 滿身


text: 满身

title: 满身


text: 墨国

title: 墨国


text:
墨國

Proper noun

 * 1) Mexico

title: 墨國


text:
kałamarnica

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) squid
 * 2) calamari
 * 1) calamari

title: kałamarnica


text: 瓦兹奎兹

title: 瓦兹奎兹


text:
彼奴

Etymology 1
→

Shift from older ayatsu reading below. Appears from at least the 1500s.

Pronoun

 * 1)  that guy, girl, or thing over there

Usage notes
Slightly derogatory, or used to poke fun at someone as between close friends.

Etymology 2
Compound of. Appears from the mid-1200s.

Pronoun

 * 1)  that guy, girl, or thing over there

Usage notes
Slightly derogatory.

Etymology 3
→

Shift from older kayatsu below. Appears from the early 1200s.

Pronoun

 * 1)  that guy, girl, or thing over there

Usage notes
Slightly derogatory, or used to poke fun at someone as between close friends.

Etymology 4
Compound of. Appears from the late 900s.

Pronoun

 * 1)  that guy, girl, or thing over there

Usage notes
Slightly derogatory.

Etymology 5
→

Shift from older kayatsu above. Appears during the (1336–1573), then falls out of use.

Pronoun

 * 1)  that guy, girl, or thing over there

Usage notes
Slightly derogatory.

title: 彼奴


text:
瓦茲奎茲

Proper noun

 * 1) Vásquez Hispanic surname

title: 瓦茲奎茲


text:
さばけぐち

Noun

 * 1)  a market

title: さばけぐち


text: sabakeguchi

title: sabakeguchi


text:
децентрализовать

Etymology
Perhaps from.

Verb

 * 1) to decentralize

Conjugation
imperfective

perfective

title: децентрализовать


text:
Talk:децентрализовать

Zaliznyak, Avanesov and ruwikt all say this has secondary stress on дэ̀-. Is this correct? Likewise for децентрализация. Benwing2 (talk) 04:00, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
 * еэ. Sec. stress is possible. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 07:58, 20 June 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:децентрализовать


text:
тариачин

Noun

 * 1) peasant

title: тариачин


text:
децентрализация

Noun

 * 1) decentralization

title: децентрализация


text:
inkaust

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  ink

title: inkaust