text:
fluoran

Noun

 * 1) A triarylmethane dye, the structural core of a variety of other dyes.

title: fluoran


text: deletreándola

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: deletreándola


text: deletreándole

title: deletreándole


text: deletreándolo

title: deletreándolo


text: desconectarte

title: desconectarte


text: aniquilándoos

title: aniquilándoos


text: empoderándolo

title: empoderándolo


text:
北齊

Proper noun

 * 1) the

title: 北齊


text: apuntalándolas

title: apuntalándolas


text: aniquilándote

title: aniquilándote


text: empoderándolos

title: empoderándolos


text: 北齐

title: 北齐


text: lamiéndoles

title: lamiéndoles


text: empoderándonos

title: empoderándonos


text: lamerte

title: lamerte


text: lamiéndole

title: lamiéndole


text: deletreándonos

title: deletreándonos


text: fluorarais

title: fluorarais


text: empoderarnos

title: empoderarnos


text: deletreándolos

title: deletreándolos


text: cerciorándome

title: cerciorándome


text: regulativas

title: regulativas


text: aniquilarme

title: aniquilarme


text: halarlas

title: halarlas


text: halarse

title: halarse


text: fluoraseis

title: fluoraseis


text: doleros

title: doleros


text: 北周

title: 北周


text: halándoos

title: halándoos


text: desconectándoos

title: desconectándoos


text: fluorabas

title: fluorabas


text: apuntalándote

title: apuntalándote


text: deletrearos

title: deletrearos


text: empoderarles

title: empoderarles


text: apuntalarme

title: apuntalarme


text: empoderándose

title: empoderándose


text: lamiéndolas

title: lamiéndolas


text: empoderarme

title: empoderarme


text: fluorásemos

title: fluorásemos


text: empoderándome

title: empoderándome


text: lamerles

title: lamerles


text: halándolos

title: halándolos


text: Category:it:Cities in Albania

title: Category:it:Cities in Albania


text: lamerme

title: lamerme


text: deletreándoos

title: deletreándoos


text: deletrearlas

title: deletrearlas


text: 南齊

title: 南齊


text: 南齐

title: 南齐


text: propalestinas

title: propalestinas


text: impulsadores

title: impulsadores


text:
北魏

Proper noun

 * 1)  a calligraphy style, especially prominent on traditional Hong Kong shop signage
 * 1)  a calligraphy style, especially prominent on traditional Hong Kong shop signage

title: 北魏


text: culillos

title: culillos


text: propalestinos

title: propalestinos


text: desrealizaciones

title: desrealizaciones


text: propalestina

title: propalestina


text: mesnadas

title: mesnadas


text: cruspiren

title: cruspiren


text: cruspirà

title: cruspirà


text: cruspirem

title: cruspirem


text: cruspiríeu

title: cruspiríeu


text: cruspiré

title: cruspiré


text: cruspís

title: cruspís


text: cruspiries

title: cruspiries


text: cruspirien

title: cruspirien


text: cruspeixo

title: cruspeixo


text: cruspiríem

title: cruspiríem


text: cruspissis

title: cruspissis


text: cruspireu

title: cruspireu


text: cruspires

title: cruspires


text: cruspeixi

title: cruspeixi


text: cruspíssiu

title: cruspíssiu


text: cruspia

title: cruspia


text: cruspida

title: cruspida


text: cruspeixin

title: cruspeixin


text: cruspeixen

title: cruspeixen


text: cruspiria

title: cruspiria


text: cruspí

title: cruspí


text: cruspeix

title: cruspeix


text: cruspeixes

title: cruspeixes


text: cruspeixis

title: cruspeixis


text: cruspiran

title: cruspiran


text: cruspits

title: cruspits


text: cruspides

title: cruspides


text: cruspint

title: cruspint


text: cruspíssim

title: cruspíssim


text: cruspim

title: cruspim


text: cruspiràs

title: cruspiràs


text: cruspírem

title: cruspírem


text: cruspien

title: cruspien


text: cruspíeu

title: cruspíeu


text: cruspissin

title: cruspissin


text: cruspíem

title: cruspíem


text: cruspies

title: cruspies


text: cruspiu

title: cruspiu


text: cruspit

title: cruspit


text: cruspíreu

title: cruspíreu


text:
ラクトース

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) lactose

title: ラクトース


text: 西遼

title: 西遼


text: 西辽

title: 西辽


text: 西晉

title: 西晉


text: 東晉

title: 東晉


text: 东晋

title: 东晋


text: 西晋

title: 西晋


text:
晉代

Proper noun

 * 1) the  (265-420)

title: 晉代


text: 晋代

title: 晋代


text:
ガラクトース

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) galactose

title: ガラクトース


text:
隋代

Proper noun

 * 1) the  (581-617)

title: 隋代


text:
宋代

Proper noun

 * 1) the  (960-1279)

title: 宋代


text:
遼代

Proper noun

 * 1) the  (907–1125)

title: 遼代


text:
philogynistic

Adjective

 * 1) Loving women.

title: philogynistic


text:
漢代

Proper noun

 * 1) the

title: 漢代


text: 汉代

title: 汉代


text: 辽代

title: 辽代


text: Category:sq:Cities in Albania

title: Category:sq:Cities in Albania


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velьrybъ

Noun

 * 1)  whale

Descendants

 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velьrybъ


text:
kulm

Etymology
From, from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) eyebrow

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) eyebrow

title: kulm


text:
Citations:lärd

Adjective: "scholarly, educated"

 * 1862, Johan Ernst Rietz, Ordbok öfver svenska allmoge-språket, page 421
 * Lärd. adj. skicklig, kunnig, insigtsfull. "Jo- regumman ä mied lärd", ganska kunnig. Sk. "Lärd i jorden-', kunnig i ákerbruk : "lärd i medikíimenter", skieklig läkare; " lärd pâ vatt- net" , skicklig att siinma. Kl. Fsv. lŒrber ; fn. lœrJr, adj. lärd; d. d. herd.
 * 1947, Åke Campbell, Våra folkminnen, ett angeläget ärende för lekman och lärd

title: Citations:lärd


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mačьka

Etymology
Most likely from ; however, note that is only attested in South Slavic. Possibly it used to have a wider distribution. Alternatively perhaps from the same onomatopeic form that gave rise to independently suffixed with ; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cat

Descendants
undefined
 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Non-Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mačьka


text:
orthodata

Noun

 * 1) Constraints or assessments applied to transactional or warehoused data to assure data quality.

title: orthodata


text:
Citations:alternative fact

 * 2017 January 22, Kellyanne Conway and Chuck Todd, Meet the Press transcript appearing in Washington Post:
 * (Conway): You're saying it's a falsehood. And they're giving Sean Spicer, our press secretary, gave alternative facts to that.
 * (Todd): Wait a minute. Alternative facts?  Four of the five facts he uttered were just not true. Look, alternative facts are not facts. They're falsehoods.
 * 2013, Yoshiharu Ishikawa, Jianzhong Li, Wei Wang, Rui Zhang, Wenjie Zhang, Web Technologies and Applications: 15th Asia-Pacific Web Conference, APWeb 2013, Sydney, Australia, April 4-6, 2013, Proceedings, Springer ISBN 9783642374012, page 527
 * In other works, the trustful fact statement is identified from the alternative fact statements of a target fact statement. Here, the alternative statements are the fact  statements which are answers to the question corresponding to the target fact ...
 * 2013, Weiyi Meng, Ling Feng, Stephane Bressan, Werner Winiwarter, Wei Song, Database Systems for Advanced Applications: 18th International Conference, DASFAA 2013, Wuhan, China, April 22-25, 2013. Proceedings, Springer ISBN 9783642374500, page 155
 * In [9][10], the trustful fact statement is picked out from the target fact statement and the alternative fact statements. There are three limitations in these studies: (i) The  doubt unit(s) must be specified, otherwise the alternative fact statements ...
 * 2012, Mario BUNGE, Scientific Research II: The Search for Truth, Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 9783642481383, page 159
 * For instance, negative facts, alternative facts and general facts have to be admitted: if something does not happen “it” is called a negative fact; if two  possibilities are open we are led to talk about an alternative fact; and if a set of  facts of the ...
 * 2009, William Fish, Perception, Hallucination, and Illusion, Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199888733
 * So either the illusory experience acquaints the subject with the fact of the car's being red—in which case, the phenomenal property is the same after all—or it  does not, in which case there is no obvious alternative fact that the subject is ...
 * 1998, Mario Bunge, Philosophy of Science: From Explanation to Justification, Transaction Publishers ISBN 9781412830836, page 178
 * "it" is called a negative fact; if two possibilities are open we are led to talk about an alternative fact; and if a set of facts of the same kind occur they are collectively  called a general fact. But this is misleading: it leads to confusing facts with ideas ...
 * 1989, Richard J. Young, Practical PROLOG, Van Nostrand Reinhold Computer
 * B. An alternative fact or rule is denned as a fact or a rule with the same predicate name and the same number of arguments. C. If PROLOG finds an alternative, it  evaluates the fact or the rule. If there is no alternative, the program comes to an ...
 * 1918, George Croom Robertson, George Frederick Stout, George Edward Moore, Mind
 * ... Of (fact m or fact n) is equivalent to the assertion of the alternative fact (m or n). In speaking Of the alternative (m or n) as representing a fact, we are recognising  the principle that any characterisation of a fact may be 144 w. E. JOHNSON: I.

title: Citations:alternative fact


text:
paradata

Noun

 * 1) Metadata depicting how a data-value was created, altered, or otherwise operated upon.

title: paradata


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/veťь

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) thing

Descendants

 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Bohemian :
 * Sorbian:
 * Bohemian :
 * Sorbian:
 * Bohemian :
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/veťь


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-


text: Category:de:Olomouc

title: Category:de:Olomouc


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorxъ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1)  pea

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorxъ


text:
Olmutz

Etymology
From, which is from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  City in Moravia, now in the Czech Republic.

title: Olmutz


text: Category:Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs


text: Category:Proto-Slavic perfective verbs

title: Category:Proto-Slavic perfective verbs


text:
မှတ်မိ

Verb

 * 1) to remember
 * 2) to recognize

title: မှတ်မိ


text:
Talk:deficiens

I think the singular ablative is deficiente, not deficienti

title: Talk:deficiens


text: Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰley-


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰley-


text:
တက်

Pronunciation

 * (Northern Burmese) (Arakanese)

Noun

 * 1) oar

Verb

 * 1) to climb up, ascend
 * 2) to get in

Verb

 * 1) to beat, to strike
 * 2) to strike the time

Noun

 * 1) stroke

title: တက်


text:
豔麗

Adjective

 * 1) brightly-colored and beautiful; gorgeous; enchanting

title: 豔麗


text:
ἅλως

Etymology
Probably from. Compare, however, 🇨🇬 and its proto-form.

Noun

 * 1) threshing floor
 * 2) grain on the floor
 * 3) disk
 * 4) halo
 * 5) serpent's coil
 * 6) bird's nest
 * 7) ciliary body of the eye
 * 8) circular piazza at Delphi

title: ἅλως


text:
acarinată

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ratite any bird of the order

title: acarinată


text:
ပျော့

Adjective

 * 1) soft

title: ပျော့


text: Category:Romanian terms borrowed from New Latin


text: acarinate

title: acarinate


text: δαί

title: δαί


text:
data science

Etymology
Popularized by and, 2000s.

Noun

 * 1)  An interdisciplinary field about scientific methods, processes and systems to extract knowledge or insights from data.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 數據科學
 * Finnish: datatiede
 * French:
 * German: Datenwissenschaft
 * Italian: scienza dei dati
 * Japanese: データ科学, データサイエンス
 * Portuguese: ciência de dados
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: ciencia de datos

title: data science


text:
User talk:86.178.133.90

Clemont Jones (talk) 20:58, 20 February 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:86.178.133.90


text:
acvilidă

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) any of several large carnivorous birds in the family

title: acvilidă


text: acvilide

title: acvilide


text:
User talk:JoeBonner

Please read our Entry layout page before you create any more entries: the definition is supposed to replace the, not be stuck at the top of the page. Also, please read our Criteria for inclusion: a reference work doesn't count in determining whether an entry should exist. We only go by usage, so anything that's only defined or mentioned in reference works will be deleted- no matter how authoritative the reference is. Also, if a definition in a reference work doesn't match usage, only the definition reflecting the usage will be allowed. Citing a reference work is unnecessary, and should only be done as a source for further reading. Thanks! Chuck Entz (talk) 21:07, 20 February 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:JoeBonner


text:
parcializar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to be biased

title: parcializar


text:
desembuchar

Verb

 * 1) to gorge
 * 2) to confess; spit out

title: desembuchar


text:
autopublicar

Verb

 * 1) to self-publish

title: autopublicar


text:
pamplinada

Noun

 * 1) trifle insignificant amount

title: pamplinada


text:
injerencista

Adjective

 * 1) interfering

title: injerencista


text:
ilación

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) connection; link

title: ilación


text:
guayanés

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of or relating to the Guianas

Noun

 * 1) a native or resident of the Guianas

title: guayanés


text: Category:Slavomolisano terms derived from Proto-Slavic


text: Category:Slavomolisano terms inherited from Proto-Slavic


text: Category:Slavomolisano terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic


text: Category:Slavomolisano terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic


text: Category:Slavomolisano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European


text: Category:Slavomolisano verbs

title: Category:Slavomolisano verbs


text:
Guianan cock-of-the-rock

Noun

 * 1) A South American passerine bird of species.

title: Guianan cock-of-the-rock


text:
much appreciated

Interjection

 * 1) An expression of gratitude, appreciation, or politeness in response to something done or given.

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:thank you

title: much appreciated


text:
grupete

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) group; bunch; batch

title: grupete


text:
grafía

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) spelling

title: grafía


text:
gobiernero

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  governmentese
 * 2) governmental

title: gobiernero


text:
gavilla

Noun

 * 1) sheaf
 * 2) mob
 * 3)  garb
 * 1)  garb

title: gavilla


text: garcíamarquiano

title: garcíamarquiano


text:
fororo

Noun

 * 1)  a type of flour made with toasted corn

Verb

 * 1)  to frown

title: fororo


text:
forúnculo

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) boil; furuncle

title: forúnculo


text:
forbol

Noun

 * 1) phorbol

title: forbol


text:
florentinesco

Adjective

 * 1)  of

title: florentinesco


text:
falocrático

Adjective

 * 1) phallocratic

title: falocrático


text:
extrapesado

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) extra heavy

title: extrapesado


text:
wantán

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wonton

title: wantán


text:
Olomouca

Etymology
(inflectional suffix)

title: Olomouca


text:
Talk:甚

shèn and shén
, could you check this entry? Shèn seems to be used in some dialects to mean "what". — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:51, 20 February 2017 (UTC)
 * I switched the order of Etymologies 1 and 2, since the 'very' meaning is its original and more common usage. Other than that, it seems good to me. Wyang (talk) 08:51, 21 February 2017 (UTC)
 * alright, thanks! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 08:57, 21 February 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:甚


text:
corner pub

Noun

 * 1) A pub on the corner of two roads; a pub that is very near - one's local (just around the corner)

title: corner pub


text:
Olomouce

Etymology
(inflectional suffix)

title: Olomouce


text: badge of honour

title: badge of honour


text: Category:Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁y-


text: Category:Slovak terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₁y-


text:
Olomoucem

Etymology
(inflectional suffix)

title: Olomoucem


text: Olomoucí

title: Olomoucí


text:
Olomouci

Etymology
(inflectional suffix)

title: Olomouci


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/ inflection of , form of/reply (2)

Very sorry codecat, but I cannot find the list. It takes a long time, and I thought that your bot can find the algorithms.


text: gastrical

title: gastrical


text: ऄ

title: ऄ


text:
ॅ

Letter

 * 1) The Devanagari script’s vowel sign, the diacritic form of CANDRA E;

Letter

 * , a vowel sign of Kashmiri.


text:
॓

Letter

 * 1) This accent mark was originally intended for Latin transliteration of Sanskrit anudātta, but ◌̀ should be used instead.
 * 2) This accent should not be used with the Devanagari script; as it does not have any Indic shaping properties.


text:
॔

Letter

 * 1) This accent mark was originally intended for Latin transliteration of Sanskrit udātta, but ◌́ should be used instead.
 * 2) This accent should not be used with the Devanagari script; as it does not have any Indic shaping properties.


text:
॥

Punctuation mark

 * 1) The double danda, a punctuation mark of many Indic scripts, signifying the end of a paragraph or verse of poetry.

Usage notes

 * In Unicode, it is part of the block but shared between Indic scripts.

Related terms

 * , the danda


text:
thermosynthetic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to thermosynthesis.

title: thermosynthetic


text:
чилкен

Etymology
From, from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sail

title: чилкен


text:
ໝ

Letter

 * 1) Ligature form of ຫ and ມ

title: ໝ


text:
ໜ

Letter

 * 1) Ligature form of ຫ and ນ

title: ໜ


text: ຯ

title: ຯ


text: ະ

title: ະ


text: າ

title: າ


text: ຳ

title: ຳ


text:
Talk:臺灣

semi-simplified form 台灣
MoE and guoxuedashi.com both have an entry for 臺灣 but not 台灣. says 台 is a "vulgar character" being used in place of 臺; originally they were two different characters. I think a source better than simply the newspaper article would be appropriate to help us represent the current situation better. Hongthay (talk) 23:07, 20 February 2017 (UTC)
 * Here's the current situation AFAIK:
 * Most people use 台 instead of 臺 in both Hong Kong and Taiwan.
 * Google  vs.
 * Hong Kong only: 8,910,000 vs. 823,000
 * Taiwan only: 67,700,000 vs. 32,900,000
 * 台 is the standard in Hong Kong. (Search 台 here.)
 * Dictionaries following the standards set out by the MOE would never use 台 in 臺灣.
 * At Wiktionary, we are not supposed to be prescriptive, i.e. we don't need to strictly adhere to any "standard". We are instead descriptive, i.e. we describe what people use.
 * Hope this clears things up for you. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:05, 2 March 2017 (UTC)
 * Given the evidence, shouldn't the lemmatised entry be 台灣? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:06, 24 June 2018 (UTC)
 * : I think the reason for lemmatisation at 臺灣, rather than the more common traditional 台灣 or the simplified 台湾 is based on the principle Chinese entries are lemmatised at traditional in the first place, rather than simplified forms. It's easier that way, both etymologically and technically. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:30, 24 June 2018 (UTC)
 * But 台灣 is also traditional. We have to make the choice to avoid duplication, so we chose Traditional. There is then a subchoice of which traditional variant to lemmatise, and I think we should do it based on descriptive principles (i.e., what's most common). —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:06, 24 June 2018 (UTC)
 * 臺灣 is the form favoured by the Ministry of Education of Taiwan, and all of its dictionaries, websites, documents use this form. There is not even an entry for 台灣 in Ministry of Education's Chinese Dictionary to acknowledge that it is a variant form, unlike many of the other variants. This was debated on the Chinese Wikipedia before for a long time, and the consensus was to use 臺灣 as the article title/traditional form. Wyang (talk) 06:23, 24 June 2018 (UTC)
 * : Like I said, it's easier that way, both etymologically and technically. Etymologically, since 臺 is the original form. Technically, since the conversion from traditional to simplified is far easier, than the other way around. 台 has too many etymologies, and is itself a traditional form. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:10, 24 June 2018 (UTC)
 * MoE's Guoyu Cidian doesn't have 台灣 because it has been standardized as 臺灣, just like it doesn't have 衞生 or 麪包. While it is true that 台灣 is probably more common, I think an additional factor to consider for Chinese entries is the notion of "orthodoxy", i.e. which form is considered "standard", which I'd say is still within prescriptivism since people need to know which form is considered standard. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 14:55, 24 June 2018 (UTC)
 * I agree that people should know which form is standard, and indeed documenting that is part of descriptivism. (That's why there has to be a usage note for this entry.) I will of course concede to whatever the Chinese editors prefer, but I personally see adherence to another dictionary's orthodoxy as rather in contravention of the descriptive approach we use at Wiktionary. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:58, 24 June 2018 (UTC)
 * It should be 臺灣. And I doubt 台灣 is more common in Hong Kong. The indicated dictionary simply treats 臺 and 台 as variants. You should be careful with 台 being "also traditional". The truth is the divide between traditional and simplified doesn't exist. They are all Chinese characters. Different regions apply different standards, and the usage of these characters are correct within the respective standards. Hong Kong/Macao and RoC usages are also different. Users of traditional claim to use "purer/older/more traditional" Chinese, but the same people use 台灣 instead of 臺灣 because they themselves are too lazy to write out the characters. It all comes down to a political argument. These people probably never read any ancient texts. Character substitution is a very common practice throughout Chinese history. In fact, many characters today don't represent what they graphically stand for. The problem with 台 is that in a traditional setting, it is usually not pronounced tái. The mainland city of 台州 is pronounced Tāizhōu, that's why it stays 台 in both simplified and traditional. I have a problem with 臺山 (Táishān) claming that 台山 is more common in traditional Chinese. The Wikipedia article doesn't even mention the traditional form 臺山. 台山 is a mainland city, and mainland China has also defined their set of traditional characters, which don't coincide with RoC usage. --89.246.121.221 17:25, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

Teochew aspiration
Lim Hiong Seng has unaspirated dai5 uang5, like Hokkien — obsolete pronunciation? —Suzukaze-c (talk) 18:38, 25 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Probably borrowed from Hokkien if such a pronunciation did exist. RcAlex36 (talk) 17:56, 15 January 2021 (UTC)

RFV discussion: May–June 2021
Rfv-sense: "Taiwan Strait". --沈澄心✉ 09:56, 11 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Pinging, who added this sense in this . Is 臺灣 (without 海峽) ever used to mean the strait? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:02, 7 June 2021 (UTC)
 * I would agree that the word '臺灣' does not refer to the Taiwan Strait directly. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 21:06, 7 June 2021 (UTC)

 * RFV failed. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:35, 19 June 2021 (UTC)

Bring Up Common Error to Defeat It: Defeating the Monosyllabic Myth
Demonstrating the frailty of and the English-speaking world's grasp of Asia (someone SHOULD have corrected this), we see a poor, common and 'obvious' explanation of the etymology of the word 'Taiwan'. OED says: "Taiwan literally "platform bay" (perhaps with a sense of "port"), from Chinese tai "terrace, platform" + wan "bay."" I love the part where he says "(perhaps with a sense of "port")". What brilliant and insightful speculation! Surely a true scholar contributed that! 'Platform' meant 'port' to the Chinese people who made this name! They should have thought about naming the island 港湾! would probably see OED's etymology as derived from what he calls the monosyllabic myth. I see 台湾 Taiwan and 吉林 Jilin as two character singular morphemes, like 蝴蝶 butterfly. I would like to add info into Wiktionary's etymology here to preempt this kind of garbage and thereby in the debunking focus the reader on the real etymology. Once they see the wrong etymology identified as wrong, they'll just remember that until they can explore the real one. So I suggest adding the wrong info to the bottom of the etymology here, then saying "it's wrong" or something. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 21:17, 26 August 2021 (UTC)

 * I don't understand why you pinged me on this. I've got almost zero knowledge of Asia, I'm afraid. Equinox ◑ 03:39, 4 September 2021 (UTC)

Use of 台湾 in Taiwan
In Taiwan, there are a few 'simplified' characters in common use (probably from Japanese?) that were later adopted as Simplified Chinese in mainland China (as I understand it). This is different from the status of 台 in Taiwan. The two most prominent examples of what I'm referring to are 湾 and 区. I don't think it's enough for this Wiktionary page's zh-forms on this page to say "simp. (台湾)" and be done with it, because "simp." links to a page that says that the characters were "introduced by the PRC as script reform". This obscures the history of the use of 台湾 by the Taiwanese. I think an additional usage note, ideally linked in zh-forms, should explain the use of 湾 in 台湾 among Taiwanese persons. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 19:55, 14 February 2022 (UTC)

Dutch
大員 is attested in 東番記. Your claim that the word is borrowed from Dutch is doubtful. RcAlex36 (talk) 17:38, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * If I made such a change, I apologize. I do not know the origin of the word. I remember making an edit to the effect that the word was a phonetic loan into Chinese characters from another language, but I don't remember specifying a source language. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 17:41, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Hey, please check out my recent edit at Taiwan and modify or remove as appropriate. I think that my edit will help English speakers better understand the word Taiwan and help journalists avoid spreading fake etymologies. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 13:42, 23 March 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:臺灣


text: ຽ

title: ຽ


text: ເ

title: ເ


text: ໂ

title: ໂ


text: ໃ

title: ໃ


text: ໄ

title: ໄ


text: ແ

title: ແ


text:
Category:IPA pronunciations with invalid IPA characters/non mainspace

__HIDDENCAT____EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__


text:
໌

Letter

 * 1) This symbol makes whichever consonant is beneath it silent. It is seldom used even for foreign words.


text: ໞ

title: ໞ


text: ໟ

title: ໟ


text:
៹

Letter
លេខអត្តៈ ៩ ។ Figure 9 in Khmer for calculation and divination.

title: ៹


text:
៸

Letter

 * 1) លេខអត្តៈ ៨  ។ Figure 8 in Khmer for calculation and divination.

title: ៸


text:
៷

Letter

 * 1) លេខអត្តៈ ៧  ។ Figure 7 in Khmer for calculation and divination.

title: ៷


text:
៵

Letter

 * 1) លេខអត្តៈ ៥  ។ Figure 5 in Khmer for calculation and divination.

title: ៵


text:
៴

Letter

 * 1) លេខអត្តៈ ៤  ។ Figure 4 in Khmer for calculation and divination.

title: ៴


text:
៳

Letter

 * 1) លេខអត្តៈ ៣  ។ Figure 3 in Khmer for calculation and divination.

title: ៳


text:
៲

Letter

 * 1) លេខអត្តៈ ២  ។ Figure 2 in Khmer for calculation and divination.

title: ៲


text:
៱

Letter

 * 1) លេខអត្តៈ ១  ។  Figure 1 in Khmer for calculation and divination.

title: ៱


text:
៰

Letter

 * 1) លេខអត្តៈ ០  ។ Figure 0 in Khmer for calculation and divination.

title: ៰


text:
៝

Letter

 * 1) mostly obsolete, indicates that the base character is the final consonant of a word with its inherent vowel sound


text: ៜ

title: ៜ


text:
ឤ

Letter

 * 1) Deprecated independent vowel, no longer used. Now 🇰🇲, or, is used instead.

Usage notes
This independent vowel and the syllable look identical. After the Unicode alphabet was used for a few years, it became clear that having two separate but visually identical letters was confusing and led to a lot of misspellings. It was decided that the symbol should be used for both the syllable and the vowel.

title: ឤ


text:
ឥ

Letter

 * 1) a Khmer independent vowel

title: ឥ


text:
ឦ

Letter

 * 1) a Khmer independent vowel

title: ឦ


text:
tetazo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a political protest led by topless women
 * 2) a blow or hit made with a female breast

title: tetazo


text:
ឧ

Letter

 * 1) a Khmer independent vowel

title: ឧ


text: ឨ

title: ឨ


text:
ឩ

Letter

 * 1) a Khmer independent vowel

title: ឩ


text:
ឪ

Letter

 * 1) a Khmer independent vowel

Etymology
Shortened from.

Noun

 * 1) father

title: ឪ


text:
ឫ

Letter

 * 1) a Khmer independent vowel

title: ឫ


text:
ឭ

Letter

 * 1) a Khmer independent vowel

title: ឭ


text:
ឰ

Letter

 * 1) a Khmer independent vowel

title: ឰ


text:
ឱ

Letter
ឱ is an independent vowel that is sounded as /AO/. In similar cases, ឱ is another form of ឲ.

Proper noun

 * 1) Ao,

title: ឱ


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2017/February 21


text:
ឲ

Letter
ឲ is an independent vowel that is sounded as /AO/. In similar cases, ឲ is another form of ឱ.

title: ឲ


text:
ា

Diacritical mark

 * 1) The dependent vowel [aː] (a-series), [iə] (o-series).


text:
ិ

Diacritical mark

 * 1) The dependent vowel [ə] (a-series), [ɨ] (o-series).


text:
ី

Diacritical mark

 * 1) The dependent vowel [əi] (a-series), [iː] (o-series).


text:
ូ

Letter

 * 1) The dependent vowel [ou] (a-series), [uː] (o-series).


text:
៶

Letter

 * 1) លេខអត្តៈ ៦  ។ Figure 6 in Khmer for calculation and divination.

title: ៶


text:
Talk:tlakate

IPA symbol
, what exactly is going on with the IPA here? Can we rewrite it to use standard characters? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:03, 21 February 2017 (UTC)
 * At Module talk:IPA/data/symbols I've requested the addition of the character used on this page to the list of valid IPA characters. It's equivalent to ̝ but used when the character to be modified already has a diacritic. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 18:06, 21 February 2017 (UTC)
 * Thank you. I wasn't familiar with that usage; I really should take a look at Hadza phonology. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:50, 22 February 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:tlakate


text:
خسوف

Etymology
Derived from the of.

Noun

 * 1)  lunar eclipse

title: خسوف


text: Alujevič

title: Alujevič


text: Bavec

title: Bavec


text:
User talk:2602:306:CDC0:DE90:29CA:7A36:B312:A96

okay so my brother was messing with my computer and thought it would be funny to mess up my research, well I got home and looked up Nicaragua and I see that it says 'penis'! well that wasn't me id never vandalize anything, id rather have a good record like I still do, now I may have some more accurate information on Nicaragua if your interested please unblock me.


text:
Talk:namdum kara kaw rai

, any idea what /ų/ is supposed to be? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:31, 21 February 2017 (UTC)

 * It's just /u/. The tail might be an attempt to indicate nasalization, but it isn't needed. The final m is enough to do that. —Stephen (Talk) 12:32, 21 February 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:namdum kara kaw rai


text:
؀

Letter

 * 1) The Arabic number sign


text:
؂

Letter

 * 1) The Arabic footnote marker


text:
؃

Letter

 * 1) The Arabic sign safha (صفحة="page")

Symbol

 * 1) p, pp; symbol or

Usage notes
The symbol is used when referencing a book, or source or footnote. Requires correct font to be viewed correctly - else it may be simply shown as a symbol with numerals succeeding it, instead of containing the numerals.


text:
؄

Etymology
Nastaliq form of سموت (samvat), from Sanskrit संवत् (saṃvat) < (संव᭜सर) saṃvatsara ‘year’), or calendar.


text:
Module:IPA/data/X-SAMPA

local U = require("Module:string/char") local gmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch

local data = { -- not in official X-SAMPA; from http://www.kneequickie.com/kq/Z-SAMPA ["b\\"] = { "ⱱ" }, ["b_<"] = { "ɓ" }, ["d`"] = { "ɖ", has_descender = true }, ["d_<"] = { "ɗ" }, -- not in official X-SAMPA; Wikipedia-specific ["d`_<"] = { "ᶑ", has_descender = true }, ["g"] = { "ɡ", has_descender = true }, ["g_<"] = { "ɠ", has_descender = true }, ["h\\"] = { "ɦ" }, ["j\\"] = { "ʝ", has_descender = true }, ["l`"] = { "ɭ", has_descender = true }, ["l\\"] = { "ɺ" }, ["n`"] = { "ɳ", has_descender = true }, ["p\\"] = { "ɸ", has_descender = true }, ["r`"] = { "ɽ", has_descender = true }, ["r\\"] = { "ɹ" }, ["r\\`"] = { "ɻ", has_descender = true }, ["s`"] = { "ʂ", has_descender = true }, ["s\\"] = { "ɕ" }, ["t`"] = { "ʈ" }, ["v\\"] = { "ʋ" }, ["x\\"] = { "ɧ", has_descender = true }, ["z`"] = { "ʐ", has_descender = true }, ["z\\"] = { "ʑ" }, ["A"] = { "ɑ" }, ["B"] = { "β", has_descender = true }, ["B\\"] = { "ʙ" }, ["C"] = { "ç", has_descender = true }, ["D"] = { "ð" }, ["E"] = { "ɛ" }, ["F"] = { "ɱ", has_descender = true }, ["G"] = { "ɣ", has_descender = true }, ["G\\"] = { "ɢ" }, ["G\\_<"] = { "ʛ" }, ["H"] = { "ɥ", has_descender = true }, ["H\\"] = { "ʜ" }, ["I"] = { "ɪ" }, ["I\\"] = { "ɪ̈" }, ["J"] = { "ɲ", has_descender = true }, ["J\\"] = { "ɟ" }, ["J\\_<"] = { "ʄ", has_descender = true }, ["K"] = { "ɬ" }, ["K\\"] = { "ɮ", has_descender = true }, ["L"] = { "ʎ" }, ["L\\"] = { "ʟ" }, ["M"] = { "ɯ" }, ["M\\"] = { "ɰ", has_descender = true }, ["N"] = { "ŋ", has_descender = true }, ["N\\"] = { "ɴ" }, ["O"] = { "ɔ" }, ["O\\"] = { "ʘ" }, ["P"] = { "ʋ" }, ["Q"] = { "ɒ" }, ["R"] = { "ʁ" }, ["R\\"] = { "ʀ" }, ["S"] = { "ʃ", has_descender = true }, ["T"] = { "θ" }, ["U"] = { "ʊ" }, ["U\\"] = { "ʊ̈" }, ["V"] = { "ʌ" }, ["W"] = { "ʍ" }, ["X"] = { "χ", has_descender = true }, ["X\\"] = { "ħ" }, ["Y"] = { "ʏ" }, ["Z"] = { "ʒ", has_descender = true }, ["\""] = { "ˈ" },	["%"] = { "ˌ" },	-- not in official X-SAMPA; from http://www.kneequickie.com/kq/Z-SAMPA	["%\\"] = { "ᴙ" }, 	["'"] = { "ʲ", is_diacritic = true },	[":"] = { "ː", is_diacritic = true },	[":\\"] = { "ˑ", is_diacritic = true },	["@"] = { "ə" },	["@`"] = { "ɚ" },	["@\\"] = { "ɘ" },	["{"] = { "æ" },	["}"] = { "ʉ" },	["1"] = { "ɨ" },	["2"] = { "ø" },	["3"] = { "ɜ" },	["3`"] = { "ɝ" },	["3\\"] = { "ɞ" },	["4"] = { "ɾ" },	["5"] = { "ɫ" },	["6"] = { "ɐ" },	["7"] = { "ɤ" },	["8"] = { "ɵ" },	["9"] = { "œ" },	["&"] = { "ɶ" },	["?"] = { "ʔ" },	["?\\"] = { "ʕ" },	["<\\"] = { "ʢ" },	[">\\"] = { "ʡ" },	["^"] = { "ꜛ" },	["!"] = { "ꜜ" },	-- not in official X-SAMPA	["!!"] = { "‼" }, 	["!\\"] = { "ǃ" },	["|\\"] = { "ǀ", has_descender = true },	["||"] = { "‖", has_descender = true  },	["|\\|\\"] = { "ǁ", has_descender = true  },	["=\\"] = { "ǂ", has_descender = true  },	-- linking mark, liaison ["-\\"] = { "‿", is_diacritic = true }, -- coarticulated; not in official X-SAMPA ["__"] = { U(0x361) }, -- fortis, strong articulation; not in official X-SAMPA ["_:"] = { U(0x348) }, ["_\""] = { U(0x308), is_diacritic = true },	-- advanced	["_+"] = { U(0x31F), with_descender = "˖", is_diacritic = true }, 	-- retracted	["_-"] = { U(0x320), with_descender = "˗", is_diacritic = true }, 	-- rising tone	["_/"] = { U(0x30C), is_diacritic = true }, 	-- voiceless	["_0"] = { U(0x325), with_descender = U(0x30A), is_diacritic = true }, 	-- syllabic	["="] = { U(0x329), with_descender = U(0x30D), is_diacritic = true }, 	-- syllabic	["_="] = { U(0x329), with_descender = U(0x30D), is_diacritic = true }, 	-- strident: not in official X-SAMPA; from http://www.kneequickie.com/kq/Z-SAMPA	["_%\\"] = { U(0x1DFD) }, 	-- ejective	["_>"] = { "ʼ", is_diacritic = true }, 	-- pharyngealized	["_?\\"] = { "ˤ", is_diacritic = true }, 	-- falling tone	["_\\"] = { U(0x302), is_diacritic = true }, 	-- non-syllabic	["_^"] = { U(0x32F), is_diacritic = true }, 	-- no audible release	["_}"] = { U(0x31A), is_diacritic = true }, -- r-coloring (colouring), rhotacization ["`"] = { U(0x2DE), is_diacritic = true }, -- nasalization ["~"] = { U(0x303), is_diacritic = true }, -- advanced tongue root ["_A"] = { U(0x318), is_diacritic = true }, -- apical ["_a"] = { U(0x33A), is_diacritic = true }, -- extra-low tone ["_B"] = { U(0x30F), is_diacritic = true }, -- low rising tone ["_B_L"] = { U(0x1DC5), is_diacritic = true }, -- less rounded ["_c"] = { U(0x31C), is_diacritic = true }, -- dental ["_d"] = { U(0x32A), is_diacritic = true }, -- velarized or pharyngealized (dark) ["_e"] = { U(0x334), is_diacritic = true }, -- downstep [""] = { "↘" }, -- falling tone ["_F"] = { U(0x302), is_diacritic = true }, -- velarized ["_G"] = { "ˠ", is_diacritic = true }, -- high tone ["_H"] = { U(0x301), is_diacritic = true }, -- high rising tone ["_H_T"] = { U(0x1DC4), is_diacritic = true }, -- aspiration ["_h"] = { "ʰ", is_diacritic = true }, -- voiced aspiration (= breathy voice) ["_h\\"] = { "ʱ", is_diacritic = true }, -- palatalization ["_j"] = { "ʲ", is_diacritic = true }, -- creaky voice, laryngealization, vocal fry ["_k"] = { U(0x330), is_diacritic = true }, -- low tone ["_L"] = { U(0x300), is_diacritic = true }, -- lateral release ["_l"] = { "ˡ", is_diacritic = true }, -- mid tone ["_M"] = { U(0x304), is_diacritic = true }, -- laminal ["_m"] = { U(0x33B), is_diacritic = true }, -- linguolabial ["_N"] = { U(0x33C), is_diacritic = true }, -- nasal release ["_n"] = { "ⁿ", is_diacritic = true }, -- more rounded ["_O"] = { U(0x339), is_diacritic = true }, -- lowered ["_o"] = { U(0x31E), with_descender = "˕", is_diacritic = true }, -- retracted tongue root ["_q"] = { U(0x319), is_diacritic = true }, -- global rise [""] = { "↗" }, -- rising tone ["_R"] = { U(0x30C), is_diacritic = true }, -- rising falling tone ["_R_F"] = { U(0x1DC8), is_diacritic = true }, -- raised ["_r"] = { U(0x31D), is_diacritic = true }, -- extra-high tone ["_T"] = { U(0x30B), is_diacritic = true }, -- breathy voice, murmured voice, murmur, whispery voice ["_t"] = { U(0x324), is_diacritic = true }, -- voiced ["_v"] = { U(0x32C), is_diacritic = true }, -- labialized ["_w"] = { "ʷ", is_diacritic = true }, -- extra-short ["_X"] = { U(0x306), is_diacritic = true }, -- mid-centralized ["_x"] = { U(0x33D), is_diacritic = true }, ["__T"] = { "˥" }, ["__H"] = { "˦" }, ["__M"] = { "˧" }, ["__L"] = { "˨" }, ["__B"] = { "˩" }, -- not X-SAMPA; for convenience ["0"] = { "◌" },	-- dotted circle }

local identical = "acehklmnorstuvwxz" for char in gmatch(identical, ".") do	data[char] = { char } end

local identical_with_descender = "jpqy" for char in gmatch(identical_with_descender, ".") do	data[char] = { char, has_descender = true } end

return data

title: Module:IPA/data/X-SAMPA


text:
؆

Letter

 * 1) The Arabic symbol for cube root


text:
؇

Letter

 * 1) The Arabic symbol for fourth root


text:
؈

Letter

 * 1)  the Arabic ray, used in Arabic to indicate the radius


text:
؉

Symbol

 * 1) The Eastern Arabic permille symbol (for per-thousand).


text:
؊

Symbol

 * 1) The Eastern Arabic permyriad symbol (for per-ten-thousand).


text:
؍

Letter

 * 1) arabic date separator


text:
؎

Letter

 * 1) poetic verse sign


text:
؏

Letter

 * 1) The sign is used in Urdu prose. While writing prose, writers sometimes need to add a verse (or part of it) to support their argument or enhance the beauty and/or the effect of their writing. In that case, they use this sign to indicate that the following line is a verse (or one line of the verse) and not the prose.
 * نثر کے درمیان مصرع آ جائے تو یہ(؏) علامت استعمال کرتے ہیں۔


text:
ؐ

Letter

 * 1)  peace be upon him; a diacritical mark to represent, specifically the  in.


text:
ؑ

Letter

 * 1)  peace be upon him; a diacritical mark to represent, specifically the  in . It is used in Urdu.


text:
ؒ

Letter

 * 1)  may God's mercy be upon him; a diacritical mark used to represent, specifically the  in . It is used in Urdu.


text:
ؔ

Letter
Examples:
 * 1) This symbol is used over poets name usually in the last verse of a poem mainly in Arabic, Persian, Pashto, Urdu and other languages that use Arabic script.
 * کاروان ؔؔ
 * سعود ؔ


text:
ؕ

Letter

 * 1) small  written over (or inside) a consonant to indicate retroflex sound.

Usage notes
Most of complete retroflex consonants already exist in Unicode, so this character is not much used.


text:
ؠ

Letter

 * 1) a letter of Kashmiri indicating palatalization.

Usage notes
The letter ؠ is called when it is used in the middle of a word and produces the sound. If the letter is used at the end of a word, it is called and it produces the sound. The shape of the letter at the end of a word changes by making it more curved.

Usage notes
No longer in use. Used in the era of typewriters as it took less space.

title: ؠ


text: ػ

title: ػ


text:
ؼ

Letter
The letter keh with three dots at the bottom was used in a number of Caucasian languages

Pronunciation (IPA): [k’]

title: ؼ


text:
ؽ

Alternative forms
Confused with that is used Kurdish.

Letter

 * 1) The thirty-fifth letter of the Azerbaijani in Arabic script, used medially and finally. It corresponds to the Azerbaijani Latin letter ı.

Letter

 * 1) The thirty-second letter of the Tawallammat Tamajaq alphabet in the Arabic script.

title: ؽ


text: ؿ

title: ؿ


text: ؾ

title: ؾ


text:
ٔ

Letter

 * 1) a vowel sign of Kashmiri.


text:
ٕ

Letter

 * 1) a vowel sign of Kashmiri.


text:
ٖ

Letter
Arabic: /i/


text:
ٗ

Symbol

 * 1) a tone sign in Shina


text:
ٙ

Letter

 * 1) A vowel diacritic used in Pashto to represent the sound [ə]


text:
ٚ

Letter

 * 1) Small v above, used to form new letters in some languages using the Arabic alphabet.


text:
ٞ

Letter

 * 1) A vowel sign of the Kalami alphabet


text:
ٟ

Letter

 * 1) a vowel sign of Kashmiri.


text:
ٮ

Letter

 * 1) The dotless bāʾ is a letter of the Arabic alphabet that was used in ancient Arabic.  It is the common archaic form of bāʾ ‹ ب›, tāʾ ‹ ت›, ṯāʾ ‹ ث› in all forms, and of initial and medial nūn ‹ ن› and yāʾ ‹ ي› used in the rasm style of writing

title: ٮ


text:
ٯ

Letter

 * 1) The Arabic letter ق (qaf) without its two dots.

title: ٯ


text:
ٲ

Letter

 * 1) a vowel of Kashmiri.

Letter

 * 1) a vowel of the Torwali abjad

title: ٲ


text:
اٟ

Letter

 * 1) a vowel of Kashmiri.

Forms
The vowel اٟ in its initial form is اٟ, middle form ٟ and final form ٟ

Unicode has a deprecated, dedicated character U+0673 for this letter, but the sequence  should be used instead.

title: اٟ


text:
ٴ

Letter

 * 1) A diacritic used at the beginnings of words to mark all vowels throughout the word as front vowels. (It has no sound value on its own.)

Usage notes

 * Not used in words containing, , or , as they also mark all vowels as front vowels.
 * If a word contains a hamza (or, , and ) but also contains or , vowels near  or  will remain back vowels but all other vowels in the word will be fronted.

title: ٴ


text:
ٵ

Letter

 * 1) The ligature of  and . It represents the Cyrillic letter  and is only used at the beginning of the word.

title: ٵ


text:
ٶ

Letter

 * 1) The ligature of  and . It represents the Cyrillic letter  and is only used at the beginning of the word.

Letter

 * 1) Sometimes used in the Khorasani Turkic alphabet. Represented by Ö in the Khorasani Latin alphabet.

title: ٶ


text:
ٷ

Letter

 * 1) The ligature of  and . It represents the Cyrillic letter  and is only used at the beginning of the word.

title: ٷ


text:
ٸ

Letter

 * 1) The ligature of  and . It represents the Cyrillic letter  and is only used at the beginning of the word.

title: ٸ


text: ڋ

title: ڋ


text: ڐ

title: ڐ


text: ڒ

title: ڒ


text:
ڕ

Letter

 * 1) The eleventh letter of the Sorani Kurdish alphabet.

title: ڕ


text:
ڛ

Letter

 * 1) A traditional variant of the letter س.

Letter

 * 1) It represents the Soqotri letter ŝ the

title: ڛ


text:
ڞ

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-seventh letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-first letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad.

Letter

 * 1) It represents the Soqotri letter ṣ̌

title: ڞ


text: ڡ

title: ڡ


text: ڣ

title: ڣ


text:
ڥ

Letter

 * 1)  A form of the letter  used in the Maghreb.

title: ڥ


text:
ڮ

Letter

 * 1) A letter used to write certain languages in the Arabic script, often representing [ɡ] or [ŋ], including: Mundang, Some Berber languages, Javanese, Madurese, Sundanese, Indonesian, and some forms of Chadian Arabic, Moroccan Arabic, Lezghian, Nogai, Some forms of Persian, Chechen, Ingush

title: ڮ


text: ڲ

title: ڲ


text: ڴ

title: ڴ


text: ڶ

title: ڶ


text:
ڸ

Letter

 * 1) The thirty-third letter of the Avar in Arabic script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Лъ.

Letter

 * 1) It represents the Soqotri letter ḷ

title: ڸ


text:
ۂ

Letter

 * 1)  with hamza, see . Usually used for izāfa.

title: ۂ


text: ۃ

title: ۃ


text:
ۄ

Letter

 * 1) letter used for representing the vowel /ɔ/ in Kashmiri in medial and final form.

title: ۄ


text:
ۅ

Letter

 * 1) A letter in Kyrgyz, equivalent to Ө

title: ۅ


text:
ۇ

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-fifth letter of the Kazakh in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Ұ or Ү.

Usage notes

 * Represents the back vowel phonemes /u/ and /ʊ/. Unless a small ٴ|ء (hamza) was placed in the beginning of the word. In Kazakh, the hamza marks that all vowels in the following word are fronted. If ۇ is the first letter and is representing a front vowel, it is combined with the hamza and the varient ٷ is used.

Etymology
From.

Letter

 * 1) The twenty sixth letter of the Uyghur alphabet.

Pronoun

 * 1)  he, she, it
 * 2)  that

Usage notes

 * In UEY (Uyghur Ereb Yëziqi), if a word begin with a vowel, there will always a hamza before the vowel letter. e.g. . And when there is no consonant between two vowels, a hamza is always placed between them. e.g..

title: ۇ


text:
trauma centre

Noun

 * 1)  A specialized section of a hospital intended to treat suddenly occurring life-threatening injuries and medical conditions.
 * 2)  A type of hospital with a highly capable trauma department.

Synonyms

 * trauma department / traumatology / trauma
 * emergency room / emergency department / E.R.
 * casualty / casualty department

title: trauma centre


text: ۉ

title: ۉ


text:
sugilambong

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1) fiction
 * 2) novel

title: sugilambong


text:
ۊ

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Southern Kurdish alphabet

title: ۊ


text: ۑ

title: ۑ


text:
ە

Letter

 * 1) The second letter of the Äynu alphabet.

Usage notes

 * The letter appears only at the end of a word and does not connect to another.

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-second letter of the Kazakh in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Е or Э.

title: ە


text:
秦代

Proper noun

 * 1) the  (221 BCE – 206 BCE)

title: 秦代


text:
周代

Proper noun

 * 1) the  (1046 BCE – 256 BCE)

title: 周代


text:
夏代

Proper noun

 * 1) the

title: 夏代


text:
商代

Proper noun

 * 1) the  (1600 BCE – 1046 BCE)

title: 商代


text:
殷朝

Proper noun

 * 1) Late

title: 殷朝


text:
ۿ

Letter

 * 1) a letter in Parkari Koli abjad

title: ۿ


text:
۾

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) in, between


text:
۽

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬 /.

Conjunction

 * 1) and


text: ۯ

title: ۯ


text:
ۮ

Letter

 * 1) a letter of the Parkari Koli abjad

title: ۮ


text:
۪

Diacritical mark

 * 1) * "ar"
 * 1) * "ar"

- وَقَالَ ٱرۡكَبُوا۟ فِيهَا بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ مَجۡر۪ىٰهَا وَمُرۡسَىٰهَا (Hud 41)


text:
ۨ

Letter

 * 1) Whenever you see this symbol in the Quran, it means you have to pronounce the nun /n/


text:
ۧ

Letter

 * 1) Arabic small high yāʾ. A diacritical mark used in Quranic orthography to indicate the long vowel "ī" or the consonant "y" when it is not indicated by the letter  in the.


text:
ۦ

Letter

 * 1) * Al-Inshiqaq 84:15:
 * "ar"
 * "ar"

- بَلَى إِنَّ رَبَّهُۥ كَانَ بِهِۦ بَصِيرًا

title: ۦ


text:
ۥ

Letter

 * 1) Arabic small wāw. A diacritical mark used in Quranic orthography to indicate the long vowel "ū" or the consonant "w" when it is not indicated by the letter  in the.

title: ۥ


text:
ۤ

Letter

 * 1) In the Qur'an, it indicates extra long vowel and can appear over any long vowel.
 * 2) * "ar"

- قَالُوۤا۟ ءَامَنَّا

 * 1) * "ar"

- أَيࣰّا مَّا تَدۡعُوا۟ فَلَهُ ٱلۡأَسۡمَاۤءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ

 * 1) * "ar"

- وَفِيۤ أَنفُسِكُمۡ


text:
ۡ

Synonyms

 * (Maghrebi sukun)


text:
۟

Letter

 * مِا۟ئَةٌ
 * مِا۟ئَةٌ


text:
ۛ

Punctuation mark

 * 1) * Quran 2:2
 * "ar"

- ذَ ٰلِكَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ لَا رَیۡبَۛ فِیهِۛ هُدࣰى لِّلۡمُتَّقِینَ

 * This is the Book! There is no doubt about it - a guide for those mindful ˹of Allah˺.


text:
ۖ

Etymology
From.

Punctuation mark

 * 1) A mark in the Qur'an indicating an optional pause.


text:
ۗ

Etymology
From.

Punctuation mark

 * 1) A marking used in Quranic scripture to denote a pause, almost always at the end of a sentence.


text:
ۘ

Etymology
From.

Punctuation mark

 * 1) A diacritic used in the Qur'an to indicate a required pause
 * 2) * Qur'an 28:88
 * "ar"

- وَلَا تَدۡعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَـٰهًا ءَاخَرَ ۘ لَاۤ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ كُلُّ شَيۡءٍ هَالِكٌ إِلَّا وَجۡهَهُۥ ۚ لَهُ ٱلۡحُكۡمُ وَإِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُونَ


text:
ۙ

Etymology
From.

Punctuation mark

 * 1) A diacritic used in the Qur'an to indicate that the reader should NOT pause.


text:
ۚ

Etymology
From.

Punctuation mark

 * 1) Arabic Puncuation mark. It marks that you COULD read it nonstop, but you don't have to. If you read it nonstop then you have to pronounce that letter
 * Quran 2:69
 * "ar"

- قَالُوا ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا لَوْنُهَا ۚ قَالَ إِنَّهُ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌ صَفْرَاءُ فَاقِعٌ لَّوْنُهَا تَسُرُّ ٱلنَّاظِرِينَ


text: ۈ

title: ۈ


text:
Ѐ

Letter

 * 1) "Ѐ" is not considered a separate letter in Macedonian and is used only on two occasions, to disambiguate the "" from "" and "" from "".

title: Ѐ


text:
Ѝ

Letter

 * 1) "Ѝ" is not considered a separate letter in Macedonian and is used only to disambiguate the pronoun "" from the conjunction "".

title: Ѝ


text:
ѐ

Letter

 * 1) "ѐ" is not considered a separate letter in Macedonian and is used only on two occasions, to disambiguate the "" from "" and "" from "".

title: ѐ


text:
Ѡ

Letter

 * 1) A letter in the Early Cyrillic alphabet, used to transcribe Greek Ω.

Numeral

 * 1) The Cyrillic numeral representing eight hundred (800).

title: Ѡ


text: ѡ

title: ѡ


text: Ѥ

title: Ѥ


text: Ѩ

title: Ѩ


text:
ѩ

Pronoun

 * 1) * from Slavonic Josephus, книга 6, 460в:
 * "cu"
 * "cu"

- титъ же рече имъ врѣмѧ прошенїѧ миноуло. [...] и тако рекъ повелѣ мꙋчити и, и би ѧ.

title: ѩ


text:
Ѭ

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Early Cyrillic alphabet. Its name is Iotated Big Yus.

title: Ѭ


text:
Ѷ

Letter

 * 1) Used to denote the sound [y~i]. When ѷ was used, ѵ denoted [v] exclusively. Otherwise, ѵ was used for both sound values.

title: Ѷ


text:
ѷ

Letter

 * 1) Used to denote the sound [y~i]. When ѷ was used, ѵ denoted [v] exclusively. Otherwise, ѵ was used for both sound values.

title: ѷ


text:
Ѹ

Usage notes
With the release of Unicode 5.1, in April 2008, the use of this digraph character was deprecated. The recommended representation is with either two separate letters ( or ) or the monograph.

title: Ѹ


text:
Ѻ

Numeral

 * 1) The Cyrillic numeral representing seventy (70).

title: Ѻ


text: ѻ

title: ѻ


text:
Ѽ

Letter

 * 1) The Cyrillic ornate or beautiful omega, a variant of  representing the interjection "O!".

title: Ѽ


text: ѽ

title: ѽ


text:
Ѿ

Etymology
From the combination of the Cyrillic letters and.

Letter

 * 1) A letter in the Early Cyrillic alphabet called ot (Old Church Slavonic: отъ, otŭ). The letter stood for the preposition ѿ and the prefix ѿ-. In all other cases, the sound sequence "ot" was written as ОТ.

title: Ѿ


text: Ӽ

title: Ӽ


text: Ӿ

title: Ӿ


text:
Ӻ

Letter

 * 1) Capital form of ӻ

title: Ӻ


text:
ᤕᤣ᤺ᤰᤕᤠ

Adjective

 * 1) important

title: ᤕᤣ᤺ᤰᤕᤠ


text: ӹ

title: ӹ


text: Ӹ

title: Ӹ


text:
transyouth

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A member of a South Korean youth subculture highly active on social media.
 * 2)  A transgender or transsexual adolescent or young adult.
 * 3)   or transsexual youths, collectively.
 * 4)  The state or condition of being a transgender or transsexual adolescent or young adult.
 * 1)   or transsexual youths, collectively.
 * 2)  The state or condition of being a transgender or transsexual adolescent or young adult.
 * 1)  The state or condition of being a transgender or transsexual adolescent or young adult.
 * 1)  The state or condition of being a transgender or transsexual adolescent or young adult.
 * 1)  The state or condition of being a transgender or transsexual adolescent or young adult.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 跨性別青年

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 跨性別青年

title: transyouth


text:
Ӷ

Usage notes
The modern form of the letter, $⟨Ӷ⟩$, has a tick descending from its leg. An older variant has a swash, $⟨Ҕ⟩$.

Letter

 * 1) The fifth letter of the Nivkh alphabet

title: Ӷ


text: Ӵ

title: Ӵ


text: Ӱ

title: Ӱ


text:
ӱ

Etymology 2
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) butter

title: ӱ


text: Ӫ

title: Ӫ


text: ӫ

title: ӫ


text: Ӧ

title: Ӧ


text: Ӥ

title: Ӥ


text: Ӡ

title: Ӡ


text: Ӟ

title: Ӟ


text: Ӝ

title: Ӝ


text: Ӛ

title: Ӛ


text: Ӓ

title: Ӓ


text:
Ӎ

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-first letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet

title: Ӎ


text: ӌ

title: ӌ


text: Ӌ

title: Ӌ


text:
Ӊ

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-third letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet

title: Ӊ


text:
Ӆ

Letter

 * 1) The nineteenth letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet

title: Ӆ


text:
Ҁ

Etymology
Derived from the Ancient Greek letter.

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Early Cyrillic alphabet, representing the numerical value 90 and called koppa.

title: Ҁ


text:
ӄ

Verb

 * 1) to freeze

title: ӄ


text:
ᤔᤢᤰᤁᤢᤶᤒᤠ

Adjective

 * 1) powerful

title: ᤔᤢᤰᤁᤢᤶᤒᤠ


text: ҁ

title: ҁ


text:
Ҏ

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-eighth letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet

title: Ҏ


text: Ҕ

title: Ҕ


text:
Ҝ

Letter

 * 1) The fifteenth letter of the Cyrillic alphabet as formerly used for Azeri, preceded by К and followed by Л, and representing . Since 1991, this sound has been spelt /.

title: Ҝ


text: ҝ

title: ҝ


text: Ҟ

title: Ҟ


text:
Ҥ

Letter

 * 1) The eighteenth letter of the Sakhan (Yakutian) alphabet.

title: Ҥ


text: Ҧ

title: Ҧ


text:
Ҭ

Usage notes
The modern form of the letter, $⟨Ҭ⟩$, has a tick descending from the leg. An older variant has a swash, $⟨Ꚋ⟩$.

title: Ҭ


text: Ҵ

title: Ҵ


text:
Ҹ

Letter

 * 1) The 31st letter of the Cyrillic alphabet as formerly used for Azeri, preceded by Ч and followed by Ш, and representing . Since 1991, this sound has been spelt /.

title: Ҹ


text: ҹ

title: ҹ


text: Ӂ

title: Ӂ


text: ӂ

title: ӂ


text:
Ӄ

Usage notes
The modern form of the letter, $⟨Қ⟩$, has a tick descending from the right leg.

title: Ӄ


text:
ׇ

Letter

 * 1) The Hebrew vowel sign kamatz katan, representing /o/.

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with the other kamatz, namely ָ|◌ׇ, or kamatz gadol, representing /a/—katan has a short horizontal stroke and a long vertical one, gadol is the opposite.


text:
ׅ

Letter

 * 1) The Hebrew vowel sign hiriq, representing /i/.


text:
ׄ

Letter

 * 1) The Hebrew vowel sign holam, representing /o/.


text:
ׂ

Diacritical mark

 * 1) The Hebrew sin dot diacritic, used with ש to represent /s/


text:
ׁ

Diacritical mark

 * 1) The Hebrew shin dot diacritic, used with ש to represent /ʃ/


text:
־

Punctuation mark

 * 1) The Hebrew  script hyphen; maqaf


text:
Module:IPA/data/X-SAMPA/documentation

This module provides the data used to convert characters to IPA, and the other way around. The list includes some non-X-SAMPA shortcuts, which are marked by comments. The meaning of diacritics is described in comments. Search the meaning of the diacritic you are looking for, and you will find its shortcut.

title: Module:IPA/data/X-SAMPA/documentation


text:
Citations:balangay

Noun: "a barangay"

 * 1937 — Bok, F., Ang Palad ni Pepe: Sugilambong Binisaya (15 October), Visayan Book Company
 * Ang balangay sa Kogon, sakop sa lungsod sa Dumanhug, sa tuig 1890, kulang pa sa kabalayan.

title: Citations:balangay


text:
ပႃ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬 (whence ɗaː¹ ~ ɬaː¹ across different lects), 🇨🇬 phla⁵¹, 🇨🇬 (whence ɓa¹ in modern lects).

Noun

 * 1) fish

title: ပႃ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motyľь

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  butterfly, moth

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Pomeranian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/motyľь


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grǫdь

Etymology
From, from , from. Probably related to.

Noun

 * 1)  breast

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grǫdь


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫba

Etymology
Probably substantivization of +. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (with métatonie douce),, 🇨🇬. Further origin uncertain:
 * An old hypothesis due to Pedersen, Berneker suggests possible relationship (through metathesis) with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Doubted by Vasmer, Trubačev, Derksen.
 * Trubačev additionally draws comparison to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (which however requires a circumflex root). A more likely Germanic cognate is 🇨🇬 (< ).

The sense ‘lip, mouth’ is probably figurative and should not be separated from the sense ‘mushroom’. Some daughter languages exhibit accentual difference between the two meanings, as in the case of 🇨🇬 :.

Noun

 * 1)  fungus, mushroom
 * 2)  sponge
 * 3)  lip, mouth

Descendants
undefined
 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * (dialectal)
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * (dialectal)
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫba


text:
チャイナドレス

Noun

 * 1) a qipao

title: チャイナドレス


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gribъ

Etymology

 * Possibly a derivation of, which is an intensive form of . The semantic shift can be explained by the resemblance of a mushroom to a dug-out lump.
 * Alternatively a variant of with a sound change *l > *r that is rare in Slavic, from, see , from . Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  mushroom

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gribъ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pečura

Etymology
South Slavic dialectal. Compare East and West Slavic cognate.

Noun

 * 1) edible ,
 * 1) edible ,

Descendants

 * South Slavic:
 * East Slavic:
 * East Slavic:
 * East Slavic:
 * East Slavic:
 * East Slavic:
 * East Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pečura


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫsli

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and also 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  gusle, gusli a type of violin-like stringed musical instrument

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫsli


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫstъ

Etymology
Commonly derived from some enlargement of. Proposed exact etymologies:
 * Fraenkel: Possibly directly from +, akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (from an earlier ).
 * Vasmer, Machek: From an earlier +, related to the more rare 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).
 * Berneker: From an earlier, a perfect passive participle of , akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Possibly further related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) dense, thick

Inflection
Accent paradigm c.

Derived terms

 * *gǫstěti (sę)
 * *gǫstěti (sę)
 * *gǫstěti (sę)

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Latin:
 * West Slavic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Latin:
 * West Slavic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Latin:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫstъ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ědro

Noun

 * 1)  sail

Descendants

 * South Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ědro


text: Category:sla-pro:Roads

title: Category:sla-pro:Roads


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgъla

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) needle
 * 2)  a needle for fastening, as a hairpin or as a part of a tack or yoke of a beast
 * 3)  a sewing needle or knitting needle
 * 4)  a pointed leaf of a conifer

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Štokavian:
 * Čakavian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Štokavian:
 * Čakavian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Čakavian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgъla


text: Category:sla-pro:Road transport

title: Category:sla-pro:Road transport


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьskra

Etymology
Nominalization of an adjective 🇨🇬 +, a 0-grade doublet of 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬 and Bulgarian Искър). Likely akin to 🇨🇬. If right, then from an earlier,.

The exact Indo-European root is unclear. Comparisons have made with 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (doubted by Vasmer). Perhaps from or.

Noun

 * 1) spark

Descendants
undefined Non-Slavic:
 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Latin:
 * West Slavic:
 * Bohemian :
 * Sorbian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Latin:
 * West Slavic:
 * Bohemian :
 * Sorbian:
 * Bohemian :
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

authors: Илья А. Латушкин

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьskra


text:
fingerblast

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To sexually penetrate or masturbate with fingers; to fingerfuck.

title: fingerblast


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aščerъ

Etymology
Perhaps from with second element possibly meaning: In either case, possibly cognate with 🇨🇬 (according to Machek).
 * “agile, nimble” in reference to the reptilian locomotion of lizards. Akin to 🇨🇬, possibly, . Further cognate with 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬.
 * “fur, pelt” in reference to the hairless skin of lizards. Akin to 🇨🇬 and cognate with 🇨🇬. Similar meaning is attested in secondary 🇨🇬. A variation of this hypothesis (due to Potebnja) proposes that the prefix is instead a clipping of unattested, cognate with 🇨🇬, possibly 🇨🇬.

Per Brückner, may alternatively reflect in view of some rare forms with alternative ending (in, ). Effectively meaning “burrow-dwelling animal” (even though lizards are not known to dig their lairs).

Noun

 * 1)  lizard
 * 2)  salamander
 * 3)  sort of skin inflammation (mycosis, scleroderma, aphtha, sore throat, etc.)

Alternative forms

 * (in South Slavic)
 * (in South Slavic)

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aščerъ


text: eosol

title: eosol


text:
小見

Noun

 * 1) narrow perspective
 * 2)  opinion

title: 小見


text:
֫

Letter

 * , a Hebrew cantillation mark used in Psalms, Proverbs and Job; also used as a stress marker.


text: shōken

title: shōken


text:
ּ

Diacritical mark

 * 1) dagesh, used to denote a geminated consonant, or a consonant pronounced as a plosive as opposed to as a fricative.
 * 2) mappiq or mapiq, used to indicate that the letters ה (he) or א  are to be pronounced as consonants in positions where they usually indicate a vowel.
 * 3) shuruk sign, used with ו (waw/vav) to indicate the long u vowel sound.


text: ঀ

title: ঀ


text:
৹

Letter

 * 1) Indicates sixteenths in a fractional number: ৴৹ (1⁄16 or 1 anna), ৵৹ (2⁄16 = 1⁄8), ৶৹ (3⁄16), ৷৹ (4⁄16 = 1⁄4), ৷৵৹ (6⁄16 = 3⁄8), ৷৷৹ (8⁄16 = 1⁄2), ৸৹ (15⁄16)

Usage notes
The rupee sign is generally left off of fractional amounts: ১৲ (1 rupee), ১৷৷৹ (1 rupee 8 anna, or 1½ rupees). Usage is now largely obsolete, but books were priced to the anna (sixteenth of a rupee) in the early 20th century.

title: ৹


text:
৸

Letter

 * 1) Used in the fractional expression ৸৹ (15⁄16)

title: ৸


text:
৷

Letter

 * 1) A four in the number of sixteenths of a fractional number: ৷৹ (4⁄16 = 1⁄4), ৷৷৹ (8⁄16 = 1⁄2), ৷৷৷৹ (12⁄16 = 3⁄4)

title: ৷


text:
৴

Letter

 * 1) A one in the number of sixteenths of a fractional number: ৴৹ (1⁄16), ৷৴৹ (5⁄16), ৷৷৴৹ (9⁄16)

title: ৴


text:
৵

Letter

 * 1) A two in the number of sixteenths of a fractional number: ৵৹ (2⁄16 = 1⁄8), ৷৵৹ (6⁄16 = 3⁄8), ৷৷৵৹ (10⁄16 = 5⁄8)

title: ৵


text:
৶

Letter

 * 1) A three in the number of sixteenths of a fractional number: ৶৹ (3⁄16), ৷৶৹ (7⁄16), ৷৷৶৹ (11⁄16)

title: ৶


text:
ආ

Letter

 * 1) The second letter in the Sinhalese abugida.

Letter

 * 1) The second vowel in Sinhalese, called "Āyanna".

title: ආ


text:
ඊ

Letter

 * 1) The sixth letter of the Sinhalese abugida.

Letter

 * 1) The sixth vowel in Sinhalese.

title: ඊ


text:
ඍ

Letter

 * 1) The ninth letter of the Sinhala abugida.

Letter

 * 1) The first vowel of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ඍ


text:
ඎ

Letter

 * 1) The tenth letter of the Sinhala abugida, used to represent non-native words such as Sanskrit, Pali and English.

Letter

 * 1) The second letter of the Miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ඎ


text:
ඏ

Letter

 * 1) The eleventh letter of the Sinhala abugida, used to represent non-native words.

Letter

 * 1) The second letter of the Miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ඏ


text:
ඐ

Letter

 * 1) The twelfth letter of the Sinhala abugida, used to represent non-native words from Sanskrit and Pali.

Letter

 * 1) The fourth vowel of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ඐ


text:
ඓ

Letter

 * 1) The fifth vowel of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ඓ


text:
ඕ

Letter

 * 1) The eleventh letter of the Sinhala script, called ooyanna.

title: ඕ


text:
ඖ

Letter

 * 1) The sixth vowel of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ඖ


text:
ඛ

Letter

 * 1) The seventh letter of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ඛ


text:
ග

Letter
(alpapraana gayanna)

 * 1) The second consonant of the Sinhala script, named "gayanna".

title: ග


text:
ඝ

Letter

 * 1) The eighth letter of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ඝ


text:
ඟ

Letter

 * 1) The third consonant of the Sinhala script, named Sanyaka Gayanna

title: ඟ


text:
ජ

Letter

 * 1) The ninth consonant of the Sinhala script, named Jayanna

title: ජ


text:
ඣ

Letter

 * 1) The Sinhalese letter jha

Letter

 * 1) The ninth letter of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ඣ


text:
ඥ

Letter

 * 1) A representation of the sound combination between the sound 'j' and 'ña'(transliteration: jña; IPA: /d͡ʒɲa/).

Ligature

 * 1) An irregular ligature of  and

title: ඥ


text:
ඦ

Letter

 * 1) The tenth letter of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ඦ


text:
ට

Letter

 * 1) The tenth consonant of the Sinhala script, named ṭayanna

title: ට


text:
ඨ

Letter

 * 1) The eleventh letter of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ඨ


text:
ඩ

Letter

 * 1) A letter from the Sinhala script.

Symbol

 * 1)  An amogus (a crewmate character from the video game ).

Synonyms

 * ඞ

Letter

 * 1) The eleventh consonant of the Sinhala alphabet, named ḍayanna

title: ඩ


text:
ඪ

Letter

 * 1) The twelfth letter of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ඪ


text:
ඬ

Letter

 * 1) The thirteenth letter of the Sinhala alphabet, named sanyaka ḍayanna

title: ඬ


text:
ත

Adjective

 * 1)   ("that")

Usage notes
The case form is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. Before vowels, the al-lakuna and independent vowel coalesce to the corresponding dependent vowel.

Pronoun

 * 1)   ("he, it")

Pronoun

 * 1)   ("it")

Usage notes
The case form is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. Before vowels, the al-lakuna and independent vowel coalesce to the corresponding dependent vowel.

Letter

 * 1) The thirteenth letter of the Sinhala alphabet, named tayanna

title: ත


text:
longue durée

Etymology
Borrowed from. Attested since the 1960s.

Noun

 * 1)  A long period of time during which social processes develop or social structures evolve.
 * 2) An approach to the study of  over such long periods.
 * 3) The ; a relatively long period of time.
 * 1) The ; a relatively long period of time.

Usage notes
The term longue durée is especially associated with French historians and social scientists of the.

Translations

 * Danish: lange linjer
 * Finnish: pitkän keston historia
 * French: longue durée, temps long
 * Polish: długie trwanie

title: longue durée


text:
ථ

Letter

 * 1) The thirteenth letter of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ථ


text:
ද

Letter

 * 1) The fourteenth letter of the Sinhala alphabet, called dayanna

title: ද


text:
ධ

Letter

 * 1) The fourteenth letter of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ධ


text:
න

Adjective

 * 1)  (“that”)

Pronoun

 * 1)  (“him, it, that”)

Pronoun

 * 1)  (“it, that”)

Letter

 * 1) The fifteenth letter of the Sinhala alphabet, called nayanna

title: න


text:
ඳ

Letter

 * 1) The sixteenth letter of the Sinhala alphabet, named Sanyaka Dayanna

title: ඳ


text:
ප

Letter

 * 1) The seventeenth letter of the Sinhala alphabet, named payanna

title: ප


text:
ඵ

Letter

 * 1) The fifteenth letter of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ඵ


text:
බ

Letter

 * 1) The eighteenth letter of the Sinhala alphabet, called bayanna

title: බ


text:
භ

Letter

 * 1) The sixteenth letter of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: භ


text:
ම

Letter

 * 1) The nineteenth letter of the Sinhala alphabet, named mayanna

Etymology 2
. Cognate to 🇨🇬

title: ම


text:
ඹ

Letter

 * 1) The twentieth letter of the Sinhala alphabet, named Amba Mayanna

title: ඹ


text:
ර

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-second consonant of the Sinhala alphabet, named rayanna

title: ර


text:
ල

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-third letter of the Sinhala alphabet, named layanna

title: ල


text:
ව

Letter

 * 1) The twenty-fourth letter of the Sinhala alphabet, named vayanna

title: ව


text:
ශ

Letter

 * 1) The seventeenth letter of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words

title: ශ


text:
ෂ

Letter

 * 1) The eighteenth letter of the miśra set, used to represent non-native words.

title: ෂ


text:
ස

Pronoun

 * , which is

Adjective

 * , which is

Noun

 * , which is

title: ස


text: හ

title: හ


text: ළ

title: ළ


text:
ෆ

Letter
(fayanna)

 * 1) A letter of the Sinhala alphabet. Transliterated as f.

Alternative forms

 * fප

title: ෆ


text:
ැ

Letter

 * 1) The diacritic representing the vowel [æ].


text:
ි

Letter

 * 1) The diacritic representing the vowel [i].


text:
ෑ

Letter

 * 1) The diacritic representing the long vowel [æː].


text: ෯

title: ෯


text: ෮

title: ෮


text: ෭

title: ෭


text: ෬

title: ෬


text: ෫

title: ෫


text: ෪

title: ෪


text: ෩

title: ෩


text: ෨

title: ෨


text: ෧

title: ෧


text: ෦

title: ෦


text:
ී

Letter

 * 1) The diacritic representing the long vowel [iː].


text:
ු

Letter

 * 1) The diacritic representing the vowel [u].


text:
ූ

Letter

 * 1) The diacritic representing the long vowel [uː].


text:
ඞ

Letter

 * 1) The Sinhalese script velar nasal letter ṅa.

Symbol

 * 1)  An amogus (a crewmate character from the video game ).

Synonyms

 * ඩ

title: ඞ


text:
ळ

Usage notes

 * Also used to transcribe the ɭ|/ɭə/ in Dravidian languages.

Letter

 * 1) The sixth consonant in Dhivehi, written in Devanagari

Letter

 * 1) The thirty-third consonant in Marathi

title: ळ


text: Ⴆ

title: Ⴆ


text: Ⴇ

title: Ⴇ


text: Ⴈ

title: Ⴈ


text: Ⴉ

title: Ⴉ


text: Ⴊ

title: Ⴊ


text: Ⴋ

title: Ⴋ


text:
Ⴌ

Letter

 * 1) 14th letter of the Asomtavruli Georgian alphabet nar.

title: Ⴌ


text: Ⴎ

title: Ⴎ


text: Ⴏ

title: Ⴏ


text: Ⴐ

title: Ⴐ


text: Ⴑ

title: Ⴑ


text: Ⴒ

title: Ⴒ


text: Ⴓ

title: Ⴓ


text: Ⴧ

title: Ⴧ


text: Ⴥ

title: Ⴥ


text: Ⴤ

title: Ⴤ


text: Ⴣ

title: Ⴣ


text: Ⴢ

title: Ⴢ


text: Ⴠ

title: Ⴠ


text:
Ⴔ

Letter

 * 1) The 24th letter of the Georgian alphabet.

title: Ⴔ


text: Ⴕ

title: Ⴕ


text: Ⴖ

title: Ⴖ


text: Ⴗ

title: Ⴗ


text: Ⴘ

title: Ⴘ


text: Ⴙ

title: Ⴙ


text: Ⴛ

title: Ⴛ


text: Ⴜ

title: Ⴜ


text: Ⴝ

title: Ⴝ


text: Ⴞ

title: Ⴞ


text: Ⴟ

title: Ⴟ


text:
Ⴡ

Letter

 * 1) He ("ჁႤ"), a letter of the Georgian Asomtavruli alphabet

title: Ⴡ


text:
ჾ

Letter

 * 1) Marks velarization of the preceding consonant letter.

title: ჾ


text:
ჿ

Letter

 * 1) Marks labialization of the preceding consonant letter.

title: ჿ


text: Ⴚ

title: Ⴚ


text:
Ͱ

Etymology
A variant of the letter (eta), of which it retains the original sound value of.

Letter

 * 1) A variant uppercase letter for heta (ἧτα), used to represent the  sound.

Etymology
Created by the Roman Emperor Claudius.

Letter

 * 1) Used to represent the so called sonus medius, a short vowel sound between U and I before labial consonants in Latin words such as optumus and optimus, later used as a variant of y in inscriptions for Greek upsilon (as in Olympicus), possibly inspired by an early form of the spiritus asper.

Related terms

 * ⅎ
 * ↄ

title: Ͱ


text:
ͱ

Letter

 * 1) A variant lowercase letter for heta (ἧτα).

Etymology
Created by the Roman Emperor Claudius.

Letter

 * 1) Used to represent the so called sonus medius, a short vowel sound between U and I before labial consonants in Latin words such as $⟨optͱmus⟩$ for optumus and optimus, later used as a variant of y in inscriptions for Greek upsilon (as in $⟨Olͱmpicus⟩$ for Olympicus), possibly inspired by an early form of the spiritus asper.

Related terms

 * ⅎ
 * ↄ

title: ͱ


text:
Ͳ

Letter

 * 1) Ancient shape of Sampi, an obsolete letter of the Greek alphabet.

title: Ͳ


text:
◌ͅ

Diacritical mark

 * 1) Greek diacritic mark that can occur with the letters alpha, eta and omega, representing an extra letter iota right after it.


text: ͻ

title: ͻ


text: ͼ

title: ͼ


text: Ά

title: Ά


text: Ͽ

title: Ͽ


text: Ͼ

title: Ͼ


text:
Ͻ

Symbol

 * 1)  namesake of the same
 * 2) *  36/7, Dedication by Ephebes to Hermes, reproduced in: Christopher de Lisle, Attic Inscriptions in UK Collections (AIO Papers), volume 11, :, published 2020, inscription № 4, page 45, lines 11–14:
 * "grc"
 * "grc"

- Βάσος Ͻ Παλλ ηνεύς Λ̣ή̣ν̣ αιο ς Ͻ Γαργήτιος Ἀθήναις Ͻ ἐξ Οἴου Φιλήμων Ͻ [ ἐκ] Μυρι νούντης

title: Ͻ


text:
ϼ

Quotations

 * early 3rd-century, Sextus Julius Africanus, Kestoi, chapter on weights and measures:
 * "grc"

- … τὴν δὲ μνᾶν τῷ μ ἐπικείμενον ἔχοντι τὸ ν (μν) (τὸ ν μν πεντήκοντα μνᾶς, ἐνίοτε δὲ ρ διὰ μέσου γραμμὴν ἔχον τὸ αὐτὸ σημαίνει ϼ) …

title: ϼ


text: ϴ

title: ϴ


text: ͽ

title: ͽ


text: Έ

title: Έ


text: Ή

title: Ή


text: Ί

title: Ί


text:
Ώ

Letter

 * 1) Monotonic script of the upper case Greek : Ώ,Ὼ, Ὤ, ᾬ, Ὢ, ᾪ, Ὦ, ᾮ, Ὥ, ᾭ, Ὣ, ᾫ, Ὧ, ᾯ

Usage notes

 * For omega without stress marks: (ῼ, Ὠ, ᾨ, Ὡ, ᾩ), the monotonic script is: Ω

title: Ώ


text: Ϋ

title: Ϋ


text: έ

title: έ


text:
ΰ

Letter

 * 1) Greek letter Ypsilon with dialytika and tonos used in a word that is complex and the first end in alpha, epsilon, or omicron and the second begins with upsilon with tonos (for example: καταπραΰνω)

title: ΰ


text:
Appendix:Navajo verb theme categories

Verb theme categories is a concept developed by James Kari for Ahtna, soon applied by researchers to other Athabascan languages like Axelrod for Koyukon, Hargus for Witsuwit'en, Rice for Slavey or Cook for Sarcee. No such work or analyzis exist at the present for the Navajo language. The Navajo Wiktionary project will be a good occasion to assert if the Verb Theme Category model neatly fits in this language.

Roots, themes, bases and verbs
In Athabascan languages it is useful to distinguish roots, themes, bases and verbs.

Root:

Theme: thematic prefixes/classifier + Root
 * O + ni + ł +

Base: derivational prefixes + Theme + aspect
 * na + O + ni + ł + (continuative)

Verb: mode + person + Base
 * (I made a round trip herding sheep)

While the roots are quite generic, themes are the actual building blocks of the mental lexicon. Many dictionaries of Athabascan languages actually list themes rather than bases (like YM1987 does) or roots (like YM1992 does, with some attempt at addressing themes).

Note: in the Navajo Wiktionary, themes do not unfortunately enjoy their own page, but they should normally be listed under their associated root. In the verb pages proper, it is seldom made reference to themes. That would be improvement to carry out in a later time.

Categories
According to Kari's model, themes appear to fall in a number of categories depending on their ability to take on certain derivational and aspectual strings. Bases belonging to the same theme category will tend to behave similarly. To some extent, theme categories also allow to predict which verb bases can be formed or can be expected to be found.

For instance, themes pertaining to motion like to go, to float, to roll, tend to behave similarly: they appear with a whole range of spatial prefixes in the momentaneous, they also appear in the Continuative and Progressive aspects, with the glosses “(go) about” and “(go) along”  respectively, and the perfective of the Continuative indicates a round-trip to a destination. One says they form the "motion" theme category. Additionally, if one knows how to form out of the motion theme d +  and we know another theme ∅ + , we expect to be able to build the base.

Kari distinguishes 10 such categories, divided in 2 large groups: active themes and neuter themes, described in the following sections.

Note: at this stage, it is obvious that Kari's model is really just a idealization of the structure of the lexicon. It is expected that we'll encounter themes that only partially adhere to the category's description, or that a number of their expected derivations have been lost in times, leaving to the modern language only some fossilized forms that may prove difficult to properly categorize. In such cases, ad-hoc categories will be created in the root pages, where themes are being listed.

Motion
intr

tr

Classificatory?
Handle

Propel

Fly / Move

Adjectival
Stative

transitional intr.

transitional tr.

Positional
intr

tr

Extensional
intr

tr

title: Appendix:Navajo verb theme categories


text: ϓ

title: ϓ


text: ϔ

title: ϔ


text:
Ϣ

Letter

 * 1) The 25th letter in the Coptic alphabet, a letter not delivered from Greek, but instead demotic.

Letter

 * 1) The upper case letter šⲁⲓ, the 25th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

title: Ϣ


text:
ϣ

Letter

 * 1) The lower case letter šⲁⲓ, the 25th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

title: ϣ


text:
Ϥ

Letter

 * 1) The upper case letter fai, the 26th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

title: Ϥ


text:
ϥ

Letter

 * 1) The lower case letter fai, the 26th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

title: ϥ


text:
Ϧ

Letter

 * 1) The upper case letter khai, the 27th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

title: Ϧ


text:
ϧ

Letter

 * 1) The lower case letter khai, the 27th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

title: ϧ


text:
ϯ

Glyph origin
From demotic, in origin a ligature of hieroglyphic.

Letter

 * 1) The lower case letter ti, the 31st and last letter of the Coptic alphabet.

Noun

 * 1) ti; the name for the letter Ϯ, ϯ in the Coptic language.

Etymology 2
From, from , from earlier.

Verb

 * 1)  to give

title: ϯ


text:
Ϯ

Letter

 * 1) The upper case letter ti, the 31st and last letter of the Coptic alphabet.

title: Ϯ


text:
ϭ

Letter

 * 1) The lower case letter qima, the 30th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

title: ϭ


text:
Ϩ

Letter

 * 1) The upper case letter hori, the 28th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

title: Ϩ


text:
ϩ

Letter

 * 1) The lower case letter hori, the 28th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

title: ϩ


text:
Ϫ

Letter

 * 1) The upper case letter janjia, the 29th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

title: Ϫ


text:
ϫ

Letter

 * 1) The lower case letter janjia, the 29th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

title: ϫ


text:
Ϭ

Letter

 * 1) The upper case letter shima, the 30th letter of the Coptic alphabet.

title: Ϭ


text: ϋ

title: ϋ


text:
ώ

Letter

 * 1) Monotonic script of the lower case Greek : ώ, ῴ, ὼ, ῲ, ῶ, ῷ, ὤ, ᾤ, ὢ, ᾢ, ὦ, ᾦ, ὥ, ᾥ, ὣ, ᾣ, ὧ, ᾧ

Usage notes

 * For omega without stress marks: (ῳ, ὠ, ᾠ, ὡ, ᾡ), the monotonic script is: ω

title: ώ


text:
Ϗ

Letter

 * 1)  ϗ

title: Ϗ


text:
ͳ

Letter

 * 1) Ancient shape of Sampi, an obsolete letter of the Greek alphabet.

Usage notes

 * It was used in addition to the classical 24 letters of the alphabet to denote some type of a sibilant sound, probably [ss] or [ts].

title: ͳ


text:
လမ်းကြား

Noun

 * 1) street

title: လမ်းကြား


text: Category:Chinese nouns classified by 疋

title: Category:Chinese nouns classified by 疋


text:
展覽品

Noun

 * 1) exhibit; display item

title: 展覽品


text: ᄓ

title: ᄓ


text: zhǎnlǎnpǐn

title: zhǎnlǎnpǐn


text: 展览品

title: 展览品


text: zhǐlǎohǔ

title: zhǐlǎohǔ


text:
ခရင်း

Noun

 * 1)  barnacle

title: ခရင်း


text:
贅婿

Noun

 * 1) son-in-law (husband) taken into the wife's house

title: 贅婿


text: 赘婿

title: 赘婿


text:
小船

Noun

 * 1) small boat

title: 小船


text: ビッグベン

title: ビッグベン


text:
アフタヌーンティー

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) afternoon tea

title: アフタヌーンティー


text: Category:Greek terms suffixed with -τήρι


text:
膠膜

Noun

 * 1) plastic film

title: 膠膜


text: 胶膜

title: 胶膜


text:
出人命

Verb

 * 1) to cause a loss of life; to cause a death

title: 出人命