text:
班主任

Etymology
.

In Mainland China and Hong Kong, students' activities are organised by class units, and every class has an assigned class teacher (班主任) who is in charge of supervising all aspects of the school life of students in the class. This system was modelled after the education system in the Soviet Union.

Noun

 * 1)  teacher in charge of a class; class teacher; homeroom teacher; form master

title: 班主任


text:
corrole

Noun

 * 1)  An analogue of porphyrin derived from corrin

Derived terms

 * metallocorrole

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: corrole


text: corroles

title: corroles


text:
еңгә

Etymology
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the wife of one's elder brother, cousin or other male blood relative

title: еңгә


text: dinosaurus'

title: dinosaurus'


text: dinosaurens

title: dinosaurens


text: dinosaurers

title: dinosaurers


text: dinosaurerne

title: dinosaurerne


text: dinosaurernes

title: dinosaurernes


text: dinosaurussens

title: dinosaurussens


text: dinosaurusser

title: dinosaurusser


text:
獻媚

Verb

 * 1) to try to ingratiate oneself with; to make up to

title: 獻媚


text: dinosaurussers

title: dinosaurussers


text:
獻禮

Verb

 * 1) to present a gift

title: 獻禮


text:
獻技

Verb

 * 1) to show one's skill in a performance

title: 獻技


text: dinosaurusserne

title: dinosaurusserne


text: dinosaurussernes

title: dinosaurussernes


text:
獻詞

Noun

 * 1) congratulatory message

title: 獻詞


text:
獻醜

Verb

 * 1)  to show oneself up; to show one's incompetence or inadequacy (speaking of one's performances)

title: 獻醜


text: 献媚

title: 献媚


text: 献礼

title: 献礼


text: 献技

title: 献技


text: 献词

title: 献词


text: 献丑

title: 献丑


text:
שערן

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) cut, shear

Usage notes
The past participle is rarer.

title: שערן


text: געשוירן

title: געשוירן


text: געשאָרן

title: געשאָרן


text:
వధ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Killing, slaying, murder.

title: వధ


text:
שערער

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) barber

title: שערער


text: שערערין

title: שערערין


text:
haljasnahka

Noun

 * 1) split leather sheet of leather produced by splitting a raw hide into layers

Declension

 * Two alternative declensions:

title: haljasnahka


text:
שערל

Noun

 * : small scissors, trimmer

title: שערל


text:
User talk:5.132.40.73

kont
They're not typos. You've got Dutch and Afrikaans confused. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 08:34, 14 November 2016 (UTC)

title: User talk:5.132.40.73


text:
వధ్యము

Adjective

 * 1) Deserving death, condemned to die.

title: వధ్యము


text:
వధ్యుడు

Noun

 * 1) One who is condemned to death.

title: వధ్యుడు


text:
לבֿן

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Laban biblical character

title: לבֿן


text:
haljasmokka

Noun

 * 1) suede split type of suede leather

title: haljasmokka


text: primitive wrapper class

title: primitive wrapper class


text: primitive wrapper classes

title: primitive wrapper classes


text:
Talk:朙

"This character, 朙, is an ancient form of 明." There should be a category of ancient forms to add at the bottom. Where can I suggest creating one for such purpose? Backinstadiums (talk) 09:09, 14 November 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:朙


text:
Staubmantel

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  duster

title: Staubmantel


text:
User talk:45.33.127.247

Fangruida - https://www.flickr.com/

https://archive.org/details/fangruida kest/Fangruida newyear message/Fangruida speech

2000 New Year's Message (Geneva, 31 December 1999) - Fang Ruida: New Year's Message 2000 New Year's Message (Geneva, 31 December 1999) - Fang Ruida: New Year's Message Ladies

Gentlemen, friends:

We are about to bid farewell to the past century, usher in a new century. At this moment, people all over the world are happily celebrating, to greet the new century. The sun rises every day, the sun is new every day, every day is a brand new day. Some people may say, sunrise and sunset, the world will be the same every day. Yes, the world is the same every day and every day, but not the same every day and every day. Time and space will not stand still, the sun, the moon and our planet in motion all the time, including the solar system, Mars, Venus, Mercury, Saturn, Jupiter, including the Milky Way, they are constantly Ground movement. Therefore, the sun is rising every day is new, the earth is also new, because they are constantly in accordance with their respective operating trajectory in the rotation. The 21st century, mankind will usher in a greater and more brilliant challenges, opportunities and progress. From ancient ape to modern mankind has been hundreds of thousands of years for millions of years, accurately, the birth of modern humans only tens of thousands of years or even less than tens of thousands of years, written history of human history is probably only a few thousand years. Although there are various versions of the world history and description, but basically so, there is no ambiguity. From the Ru Mao blood, slash and burn to modern society, the world has undergone enormous changes. Modern society, modern agriculture, genetic engineering, bioengineering, information engineering, aerospace engineering and so on, showing an unprecedented century of prosperity. Modern society, automobile, aircraft, train, computer, aerospace, skyscrapers, wheel, submarine tunnels. Human leap for hundreds of years more than the past few thousand years or even tens of thousands of years of development of the integrated. For example, aerospace engineering, space technology by leaps and bounds, mankind across the moon, began further to the distant Mars. From the ancients looked up to the moon until today, mankind has landed on the moon, full of great human wisdom, courage and strength. Although human history has also been a lot of hardships, including the First World War II, but finally came the human, human reason, the wisdom of the power is always invincible. Of course, the world is not showing flowers everywhere, dazzling, but the rebirth of weeds, thorns, such as poverty, disease, plague, war, terrorism, population, resources, environment, human rights, economy, trade, religious conflict, Territorial conflicts, politics, culture, education, etc., have all kinds of problems and confusion and even crisis. For example, nuclear war, nuclear terror, economic crisis, energy crisis, resource crisis, environmental crisis, civilized conflict, interest competition, natural crisis. . . . . And so on, are threatening and haunting humanity. Without regard for these, we humans will suffer greater suffering and suffering. Without facing these challenges, we will be more at risk. Nevertheless, we are full of confidence, serious face. Ladies and gentlemen, friends:

We have always believed that human wisdom, courage, and strength, reason will bring us infinite light and victory.

We have always believed that in the 21st century, the great man will not be a coward and fool, destroying the rational, destruction of conscience, the destruction of self. We have always firmly believe that mankind will never stagnate his own pace, even if the collapse of the collapse, only the attack only hope. We always firmly believe that the ideal, wisdom, hard work, freedom, happiness, glory. We have always believed that the sun is new every day, the earth is new every day, new every day, the moon is new every day, Mars is new every day, the world every day is new. Ladies,

Gentlemen and friends: The bells of the new century have been sounded, the great 21st century has come slowly to us. In this great moment of universal celebration, we should be full of pride, swagger, to the glorious victory of the new century forward. Ladies, Gentlemen, friends: The history of mankind is very long, the history of the natural universe is far away. Wherever there is reality, there must be reality. There is no real existence and no reality of reality, as absurd. Nature, reality and existence also assimilate alienation, mutual contradiction or mutual transformation. These are famous, full of philosophy and romance. Ladies, Gentlemen, friends: In this beautiful moment of welcome, let us rejoice, open heart, to greet the new century sun.

Finally once again wish you a happy life, happy life.

(Geneva, 31 December 1999)

{Fang Ruida December 31, 1999 New Year message, the manuscript is written about the media should be the New Year speech, initially published in the international media website, is based on the original translation, and multilingual translation translated for global users and readers to read -editor)

2000 Message du Nouvel An (Genève, 31 Décembre 1999) - Fang Ruida: Message du Nouvel An "Version en ligne de commande global multilingue de l'électronique Version de 2000 à 0,03" Dames

Messieurs, amis:

Nous sommes sur le point de dire adieu au siècle dernier, l'avènement d'un nouveau siècle. A ce moment, les gens du monde entier sont heureux célèbrent, pour saluer le nouveau siècle. Le soleil se lève tous les jours, le soleil est de nouveau chaque jour, chaque jour est un jour tout nouveau. Certaines personnes peuvent dire, le lever et le coucher du soleil, le monde sera le même chaque jour. Oui, le monde est le même tous les jours et tous les jours, mais pas le même tous les jours et tous les jours. Le temps et l'espace ne sera pas rester immobile, le soleil, la lune et notre planète en mouvement tout le temps, y compris le système solaire, Mars, Vénus, Mercure, Saturne, Jupiter, y compris la Voie Lactée, ils sont constamment Rez mouvement. Par conséquent, le soleil se lève chaque jour est nouveau, la terre est également nouveau, parce qu'ils sont constamment en fonction de leur trajectoire d'exploitation respective dans la rotation. Le 21ème siècle, l'humanité va inaugurer un plus grand et plus brillants défis, opportunités et de progrès. De grands singes ancienne à l'humanité moderne a été des centaines de milliers d'années pour des millions d'années, avec précision, la naissance de l'homme moderne seulement des dizaines de milliers d'années, voire moins de dizaines de milliers d'années, l'histoire écrite de l'histoire humaine est probablement seulement quelques milliers d'années. Bien qu'il existe différentes versions de l'histoire du monde et de la description, mais, fondamentalement, donc, il n'y a pas d'ambiguïté. Du sang Ru Mao, brûlis à la société moderne, le monde a subi d'énormes changements. La société moderne, l'agriculture moderne, le génie génétique, la bioingénierie, l'ingénierie de l'information, l'ingénierie aérospatiale et ainsi de suite, montrant un siècle de prospérité sans précédent. Modernes tunnels société, automobiles, avions, trains, informatiques, de l'aérospatiale, des gratte-ciel, roue, sous-marins. saut humain depuis des centaines d'années, plus les quelques mille dernières années, voire des dizaines de milliers d'années de développement de l'intégration. Par exemple, l'ingénierie aérospatiale, la technologie spatiale à pas de géant, l'humanité à travers la lune, a commencé à la suite de Mars lointain. Des anciens regardaient la lune jusqu'à aujourd'hui, l'humanité a atterri sur la lune, pleine d'une grande sagesse humaine, le courage et la force. Bien que l'histoire humaine a également eu beaucoup de difficultés, y compris la Première Guerre mondiale, mais finalement venu l'être humain, la raison humaine, la sagesse de la puissance est toujours invincible. Bien sûr, le monde ne montre pas des fleurs partout, éblouissante, mais la renaissance des mauvaises herbes, des épines, comme la pauvreté, la maladie, la peste, la guerre, le terrorisme, la population, les ressources, l'environnement, les droits de l'homme, l'économie, le commerce, les conflits religieux, territorial les conflits, la politique, la culture, l'éducation, etc., ont toutes sortes de problèmes et la confusion et même crise. Par exemple, la guerre nucléaire, la terreur nucléaire, crise économique, crise énergétique, crise des ressources, crise de l'environnement, les conflits civilisé, la concurrence d'intérêt, crise naturelle. . . . . Et ainsi de suite, sont en danger et hante l'humanité. Sans égard pour ceux-ci, nous, les humains vont souffrir plus grande souffrance et la souffrance. Sans relever ces défis, nous serons plus à risque. Néanmoins, nous sommes pleins de confiance, le visage grave. Mesdames et Messieurs, chers amis:

Nous avons toujours cru que la sagesse humaine, le courage et la force, la raison va nous apporter la lumière infinie et la victoire.

Nous avons toujours cru que dans le 21ème siècle, le grand homme ne sera pas un lâche et imbécile, détruire le rationnel, la destruction de la conscience, la destruction de soi. Nous avons toujours fermement convaincus que l'humanité ne sera jamais stagner son rythme, même si l'effondrement de l'effondrement, seule l'attaque seul espoir. Nous avons toujours croyons fermement que l'idéal, la sagesse, le travail, la liberté, le bonheur, la gloire. Nous avons toujours cru que le soleil est de nouveau chaque jour, la terre est de nouveau chaque jour, de nouveau chaque jour, la lune est de nouveau chaque jour, Mars est de nouveau chaque jour, le monde chaque jour est nouveau.

Dames,

Messieurs et amis: Les cloches du nouveau siècle ont été sonné, le grand 21ème siècle est venu lentement à nous. Dans ce grand moment de fête universelle, nous devrions être plein d'orgueil, arrogance, à la glorieuse victoire du nouveau siècle avant. Dames, Messieurs, amis: L'histoire de l'humanité est très longue, l'histoire de l'univers naturel est loin. Partout où il y a la réalité, il doit y avoir la réalité. Il n'y a pas d'existence réelle et aucune réalité de la réalité, aussi absurde. Nature, la réalité et de l'existence assimilent également l'aliénation, la contradiction mutuelle ou la transformation mutuelle. Ceux-ci sont connus, plein de philosophie et de romance. Dames, Messieurs, amis: Dans ce beau moment de bienvenue, réjouissons-nous, à cœur ouvert, pour saluer le nouveau soleil du siècle.

Enfin vous souhaitez encore une fois une vie heureuse, la vie heureuse.

(Genève, le 31 Décembre 1999)

{Fang Ruida 31 Décembre, 1999 Nouvelle Année message, le manuscrit est écrit sur les médias devrait être le discours du Nouvel An, d'abord publié dans le site Web des médias internationaux, est basé sur la traduction originale et la traduction multilingue traduit pour les utilisateurs et les lecteurs à l'échelle mondiale lire --- éditeur) 2000 Сообщение Нового года (Женева, 31 декабря 1999 года) - Fang Ruida: Сообщение Новый год "Многоязычный контроль глобальной онлайн-версии электронной версии версии 2000-0.03" Дамы

Господа, друзья:

Мы собираемся попрощаться с прошлым веком, вступить в новом столетии. На данный момент, люди во всем мире, к счастью, все празднуют, чтобы приветствовать нового века. Солнце встает каждый день, солнце новое каждый день, каждый день новый день. Некоторые люди могут сказать, восхода и захода солнца, мир будет таким же каждый день. Да, мир же каждый день, и каждый день, но не то же самое каждый день и каждый день. Время и пространство не будет стоять на месте, солнце, луна и нашу планету в движение все время, в том числе Солнечной системы, Марс, Венера, Меркурий, Сатурн, Юпитер, в том числе и Млечного Пути, они постоянно шлифуется движение. Таким образом, солнце встает каждый день новый, земля также является новым, так как они постоянно находятся в соответствии с их соответствующей рабочей траектории в ротации. 21-й век, человечество откроет большие и более блестящие проблемы, возможности и прогресс. От древней обезьяны к современному человечеству было сотни тысяч лет в течение миллионов лет, точно, рождение современного человека лишь несколько десятков тысяч лет или даже меньше, чем несколько десятков тысяч лет, написанной истории человеческой истории, вероятно, лишь несколько тысяч лет. Хотя существуют различные версии мировой истории и описания, но в основном так, нет никакой двусмысленности. Из крови Ru Мао, вырубают и выжигают в современном обществе, мир претерпел огромные изменения. Современное общество, современное сельское хозяйство, генная инженерия, биотехнологии, информационные машиностроение, авиационно-космической техники и так далее, показав беспрецедентный век процветания. Современное общество, автомобильные, авиационные, железнодорожные, компьютер, аэрокосмической, небоскребы, колеса, подводные туннели. Человек прыжок в течение сотен лет более чем в последние несколько тысяч лет или даже десятки тысяч лет развития интегрированной. Например, авиационно-космической техники, космической техники не по дням, а по часам, человечество через Луну, начал дальше далекого Марса. Из древних не посмотрела на Луну до сегодняшнего дня, человечество высадились на Луне, полный большой человеческой мудрости, мужества и силы. Хотя человеческая история также было много трудностей, в том числе Первой Второй мировой войны, но в конце концов пришли к человеку, человеческий разум, мудрость власти всегда непобедимы. Конечно, мир не показывает цветы везде, ослепительная, но возрождение сорняков, колючек, таких как бедность, болезни, чумы, войны, терроризм, население, ресурсы, охрана окружающей среды, прав человека, экономики, торговли, религиозных конфликтов, территориальных конфликты, политика, культура, образование и т.д., есть все виды проблем и путаницы и даже кризис. Например, ядерной войны, ядерный террор, экономический кризис, энергетический кризис, ресурсный кризис, экологический кризис, цивилизованный конфликт, интерес к конкуренции, природный кризис. ,, , , И так далее, угрожающие, и преследующий человечество. Без учета этого, мы, люди будут страдать еще большие страдания и страдания. Без решения этих задач, мы будем больше подвержены риску. Тем не менее, мы полны уверенности в себе, серьезное лицо. Дамы и господа, друзья:

Мы всегда считали, что человеческая мудрость, мужество и сила, разум принесет нам бесконечный свет и победу.

Мы всегда считали, что в 21-м веке, великий человек не будет трусом и дурак, уничтожая рациональное, уничтожение совести, уничтожение собственной личности. Мы всегда твердо убеждены в том, что человечество никогда не застаивается свой собственный темп, даже если крах распада, только атака только надеяться. Мы всегда твердо убеждены, что идеал, мудрость, трудолюбие, свободы, счастья, славы. Мы всегда считали, что солнце новое каждый день, земля является новым каждый день, каждый день новый, луна новое каждый день, Марс новый каждый день, мир каждый день новый.

Дамы,

Господа и друзья: Колокола нового века были озвучены, великий 21-го века пришел к нам медленно. В этот великий момент всеобщего праздника, мы должны быть полны гордости, чванства, к славной победе нового столетия вперед. Дамы, Господа, друзья: История человечества очень долго, история естественной вселенной далеко. Везде, где есть реальность, должна быть реальностью. Там нет никакого реального существования и не реальность действительности, как абсурд. Природа, реальность и существование также ассимилировать отчуждение, взаимное противоречие или взаимное преобразование. Они известны, полны философии и романтики. Дамы, Господа, друзья: В этот прекрасный момент приветствия, давайте радоваться, открытое сердце, чтобы приветствовать новое солнце века.

И наконец еще раз пожелать вам счастливую жизнь, счастливую жизнь.

(Женева, 31 декабря 1999 года)

{Fang Ruida 31 декабря 1999 Новый год сообщение, рукопись написано о средствах массовой информации должно быть речи Новый год, первоначально опубликована на веб-сайте международных СМИ, основан на оригинальном переводе, и многоязычный перевод переведены для глобальных пользователей и читателей к чтения --- редактор)

2000 Neujahrsnachricht (Genf, 31. Dezember 1999) - Fang Ruida: Neujahrsnachricht "Mehrsprachige Steuerung globale Online-Version der elektronischen Version 2000-0.03 Version" Damen

Gentlemen, Freunde:

Wir sind im Begriff, Abschied von dem vergangenen Jahrhundert, die Einführung in ein neues Jahrhundert. In diesem Moment feiern Menschen auf der ganzen Welt glücklich, um das neue Jahrhundert zu begrüßen. Die Sonne steigt jeden Tag, die Sonne ist jeden Tag neu, jeder Tag ist ein ganz neuer Tag. Manche Leute sagen, Sonnenaufgang und Sonnenuntergang, die Welt wird das gleiche jeden Tag sein. Ja, die Welt ist die gleiche jeden Tag und jeden Tag, aber nicht das gleiche jeden Tag und jeden Tag. Zeit und Raum stehen nicht still, die Sonne, der Mond und unser Planet in Bewegung die ganze Zeit, einschließlich des Sonnensystems, Mars, Venus, Merkur, Saturn, Jupiter, einschließlich der Milchstraße, sind sie ständig Erdbewegung. Daher ist die Sonne jeden Tag neu, die Erde ist auch neu, weil sie ständig in Übereinstimmung mit ihrer jeweiligen Betriebstrajektorie in der Rotation sind. Das 21. Jahrhundert wird die Menschheit in eine größere und glänzendere Herausforderungen, Chancen und Fortschritt einführen. Von alten Affen zur modernen Menschheit wurde Hunderte von Tausenden von Jahren seit Millionen von Jahren, genau, die Geburt der modernen Menschen nur Zehntausende von Jahren oder sogar weniger als Zehntausende von Jahren, geschrieben Geschichte der menschlichen Geschichte ist wahrscheinlich nur ein Einige tausend Jahre. Obgleich es verschiedene Versionen der Weltgeschichte und beschreibung gibt, aber im Grunde so gibt es keine Mehrdeutigkeit. Von der Ru Mao Blut, Schrägstrich und brennen, um die moderne Gesellschaft, die Welt unterzogen hat enormen Veränderungen. Moderne Gesellschaft, moderne Landwirtschaft, Gentechnik, Bioingenieurwesen, Informatik, Luft und Raumfahrttechnik und so weiter, ein beispielloses Jahrhundert des Wohlstands. Moderne Gesellschaft, Automobil, Flugzeug, Zug-, Computer-, Luft-und Raumfahrt, Wolkenkratzer, Rad, U-Boot-Tunnel. Menschlicher Sprung für Hunderte von Jahren mehr als die letzten paar tausend Jahre oder sogar Zehntausende von Jahren der Entwicklung der integrierten. Zum Beispiel begann die Luftfahrttechnik, Raumfahrttechnik durch Sprünge und Grenzen, die Menschheit über den Mond, weiter zum fernen Mars. Von den Alten blickte bis zum Mond bis heute, die Menschheit ist auf dem Mond gelandet, voll von großer menschlicher Weisheit, Mut und Kraft. Obwohl die menschliche Geschichte hat auch eine Menge Härten, einschließlich der Erste Weltkrieg, aber schließlich kam die menschliche, menschliche Vernunft, die Weisheit der Macht ist immer unbesiegbar. Natürlich ist die Welt nicht zeigen, Blumen überall, blendend, aber die Wiedergeburt von Unkraut, Dornen, wie Armut, Krankheit, Pest, Krieg, Terrorismus, Bevölkerung, Ressourcen, Umwelt, Menschenrechte, Wirtschaft, Handel, religiösen Konflikt, Territorial Konflikte, Politik, Kultur, Bildung, etc., haben alle Arten von Problemen und Verwirrung und sogar Krise. Zum Beispiel Atomkrieg, nuklearer Terror, Wirtschaftskrise, Energiekrise, Ressourcenkrise, Umweltkrise, zivilisierter Konflikt, Zinswettbewerb, natürliche Krise. . . . . Und so weiter, sind bedrohliche und eindringliche Menschlichkeit. Ohne Rücksicht auf diese, werden wir Menschen leiden mehr Leiden und Leiden. Ohne diesen Herausforderungen zu begegnen, sind wir stärker gefährdet. Dennoch sind wir voller Vertrauen, ernstes Gesicht. Meine Damen und Herren, Freunde:

Wir haben immer geglaubt, dass menschliche Weisheit, Mut und Kraft, die Vernunft uns unendliches Licht und Sieg bringen wird.

Wir haben immer geglaubt, dass der große Mann im 21. Jahrhundert kein Feigling und Narr sein wird, der Vernunft, Zerstörung des Gewissens, Zerstörung des Selbst zerstört. Wir haben immer fest davon überzeugt, dass die Menschheit wird nie stagnieren sein eigenes Tempo, auch wenn der Zusammenbruch des Zusammenbruchs, nur der Angriff nur hoffen. Wir glauben immer fest, dass das Ideal, die Weisheit, harte Arbeit, Freiheit, Glück, Ruhm. Wir haben immer geglaubt, dass die Sonne jeden Tag neu ist, die Erde jeden Tag neu ist, jeden Tag neu ist, der Mond ist jeden Tag neu, Mars ist jeden Tag neu, die Welt ist jeden Tag neu.

Damen,

Gentlemen und Freunde: Die Glocken des neuen Jahrhunderts sind geklungen, das große 21. Jahrhundert ist langsam zu uns gekommen. In diesem großen Moment der allgemeinen Feier, sollten wir voller Stolz, Swagger, zum glorreichen Sieg des neuen Jahrhunderts vorwärts sein. Damen, Gentlemen, Freunde: Die Geschichte der Menschheit ist sehr lang, die Geschichte des natürlichen Universums ist weit weg. Wo immer Wirklichkeit ist, muss es Wirklichkeit geben. Es gibt keine wirkliche Existenz und keine Wirklichkeit, wie absurd. Natur, Wirklichkeit und Existenz assimilieren auch Entfremdung, gegenseitigen Widerspruch oder gegenseitige Verwandlung. Diese sind berühmt, voller Philosophie und Romantik. Damen, Gentlemen, Freunde: In diesem schönen Moment des Willkommens, lassen Sie uns freuen, öffnen Sie Herz, um die neue Jahrhundertsonne zu begrüßen.

Schließlich noch einmal wünschen Ihnen ein glückliches Leben, glückliches Leben.

(Genf, 31. Dezember 1999)

{Fang Ruida 31. Dezember 1999 New Year Nachricht, wird das Manuskript über die Medien geschrieben wird, sollte das neue Jahr Rede, zunächst veröffentlicht auf der internationalen Medien-Website, basiert auf der ursprünglichen Übersetzung und mehrsprachige Übersetzung für globale Benutzer und Leser übersetzt Lesen --- editor)

Jem: Fang Ruida, also made the fangruida, FangRui (fangruida/ruida-Fang), born in Shanghai in 1950,male, Han nationality, name, alias, pen name Hua Hailong,Fonda, Haoye, luxuriant, deer, Xu Guokai, TangJiang, Mu Nan, had studied in foreign university, Europe and Russia and other countries of the world, he is mainly engaged in scientific research after, and the social science of philosophy, literature and art, the field of engineering. Once in the domestic an. Once in thedomestic and foreign research institutes, companies, etc.work, Professor, researcher, consultant, expert, chief engineer, columnist, contributing editor, Professor, chief expert, chief designer, military instructor, painting artist,band music, business executive, manager director,President, etc.. Include full-time or part-time. Experience the extraordinary experience, covered a wide range of.The world famous physicist, astronomer, cosmologists,astronomers, biomedical scientists, philosophers,thinkers, religious scholar, writer, etc.The main results of the study of Fang Ruida's works and works of science, including: Forida,also known as Fang Ruida, Party of ruling, Fangruida,ruida-Fang, male, Han nationality, was born in Shanghai in 1950, 4-, formerly known as Mu Nan, Haoye, luxuriant,Fonda, deer huayu, Xuguokai, Tang Haijiang, physicist,philosopher, astronomer, the writer, economist,cosmologists, once in the university study, domestic and foreign, foundation, vistor, the senior seminar, the Australian University, Cornell University, Moscow State University, University of Geneva, Hunan University, the National People's Congress, Industrial University, Faculty of agriculture, vistingscholar, once in the Chinese and foreign university, laboratory research institute,laboratory,, commercial Enterprise Inc, technologycompany places of work and research, held various positions. Senior researcher, Professor, now Switzerland,Belgium, guest professor of consulting technical consultants, technical experts, commercial director,design experts, etc.. Research results include: divects theorem ring (in 1985, in Rome, Paris, Belgium, superturning vector field, ultra turning theorem): theorem in lathepoential "field" sub tribe from the initial state to the ground state of self turning spinvector, differential and integral turning, (1965-1988, Europe, France, Holland, fill the domain theorem (1976-1986 years, in Argentina,Japan, Germany, Chinese Research); Jupiter centerdistance theory (1986-1993-2000, UK, USA, France): space and time simple shear model (1965-1986, Norway,Sweden, Russia, Canada, andsantiago, etc.): seismic wave field (points 1982-1997, Australia, China): largecross domain activities (from 1986 to 1996, in American,South Africa, Switzerland, Chile, New Zealand): the superconductivity of TE nerve cell gene (from 1973 to1990, in Copenhagen, Stockholm, Bern, etc.), turningmechanism of derived tumor, superconducting nervereflex arc gene sanrosoy, seismic instrument, etc.. Natural orbital language and hybrid trajectory (in Europe and the United States 1992-1999, study of neurophysiology, brain research. The invention of Medicine : treator assistance,sanrosoy seismic instrument, work study, work andinvention. < < natural essence and theoretical > >  >, < World Games and cellamalgaimated > >, < world: 50000000000 and5000000000000 > > < <, 25 kinds of languagestructure, grammar and their comparative study > >once a number of International Awards Nominees or candidate. There are scientific discoveries and technological inventions and other works, works. In theChinese and foreign celebrities biography, Cambridge celebrity biography, the scientists, the Encyclopedia of world celebrities, celebrities such as IBC/AbI dictionaryand the world's major website collection. Works, works, poems, research, technology research and development. Achievement is more, main aspects: The nature of scientific papers. The nature and theprinciple of nature Study on the world economic system turning of the universe and super turning particle The speed of the classic tutorial, fusion cells Geology and tectonics Research of fundamental medicine and Biomedical Engineering Criticize / criticism 5000000000000000 billion years the nature of the world Fang Ruida technology R & D, high-tech, cutting-edge technology research Archaeological research. The experiment and research of science of Fang Ruida A new interpretation of literary theory,etc.

Physicists, astronomers, cosmologists, geologists, biologists, scientists aerospace, engineering and technical experts, inventors, writers, philosophers, thinkers, religious scientists, economists, sociologists, human scientist, painter. Fangruida resolutely oppose and criticize the so-called "genius" "Superman," has always believed that "there is no superman in the world, the only permanent tireless hard work in the vast fields cultivated only husband." He was particularly fond of nature and pastoral fields, advocating democracy and freedom, equality, fraternity, people should not be any personal myth, it should return to nature dull and quiet. He learned, tireless, never extraordinary pride. In the world the world has an extremely wide permanent profound impact. His early years in the world of work and study tour to learn more than 25 languages, and he says: If people have any success, then, first of all mankind should be attributed to the whole world, I personally just sitting on the world's big party feast one of the most faithful and humble servant of nothing. His theory and research from all ethnic groups around the world, from all the achievements of human civilization and all the wisdom of the world created. His friends and students throughout the world, but he always insisted that he will always be a babbling children, lifelong learning, and never stop. In the great world before mankind, in the vast ocean of the universe, or a drop of water dripping half only. fangruida early favorite astronomy, geography, overlooking the blue sky and the stars at night, the moon, Mars. In his later years, with particular emphasis to study the Earth, Mars, Jupiter, the moon and the universe. He felt that the physical universe is beautiful, beautiful, Antarctica Arctic, on the sea, the mountains of Mars, Milky Way, and so on. First, as a natural scientist, the most admirable and stunning red carpet is not roses and other flowers in magnificent crown, but the greatest and most authentic of the most simple and most insipid nature and boundless expanse of the universe. Where is the human world and the Pure Land paradise. Fangruida-Physiciens, astronomes, cosmologues, géologues, biologistes, les scientifiques de l'aérospatiale, ingénieurs et techniciens experts, écrivains, philosophes, penseurs, savants religieux, médecins, éducateurs, économistes, artistes, peintres, poètes, anthropologues, sociologues Fangruida (1950 le 13 mai né à Shanghai, Han, et ses œuvres tout à fait bon, naturel découvertes scientifiques invention, la philosophie et les sciences sociales et études culturelles livres, œuvres d'art, etc. écrits et doctrines Fangruida, plus tard connu comme la «doctrine Fangruida», y compris les sciences naturelles, la philosophie, la religion, la sociologie, l'anthropologie, l'économie, l'éducation, la science militaire, littérature, etc.)

Fountain Doctrine covers a wide range of disciplines and fields, including natural sciences, science and technology, philosophy and social sciences, religion, economics, politics, military, social, history, literature and art, diplomacy, trade, education, ideology, Focusing on research in the fields of natural sciences, basic theoretical research, science and technology, technological economy, natural philosophy, philosophy, economics, sociology, anthropology, politics, military science, pedagogy and religion, because these aspects Is the essence of the birth, development and evolution of the natural universe and human history. It is also the most important part of the natural universe and the whole life history, especially human life history and world history. Fang Ruida first as a physicist, astronomer, cosmologist, mathematical logicians, geologists, biologists, medical scientists, to study and explore the entire natural history, universe history, tens of thousands of billions of years of historical process and All the procedures; secondly, is to gradually explore the history of the whole human history, life history, the history of world development and their natural universe and the inseparable link between the internal and external complex and profound causes. His doctrine and theory, not only from the natural sciences to philosophy and social science, but also from the human common to turn a blind eye to the real world and historical world complex and varied historical process, carefully selected and screening of human history, the origin of things, and to Stripping and cleaning, and then to study its deep core. Then, in-depth and meticulous return to the origin of nature, re-exploration and analysis. Thus, his doctrine and theory, the multiplicity, natural, social, material and non-material, social existence, natural existence, historical existence, existence and consciousness exist, life exists. Universal, realistic, permanent, inclusive, compatible, any country in any country any ethnic group can get answers and revelations, get a common feeling and understanding, and the common sense and understanding of the world, Not those who are narrow or extreme frog view. Fang Ruida resolutely abandon and refute the kind of narrow extreme and extremism and ideas, he believes that this is the human world's natural enemies and enemies. Biased, extreme, is the biggest enemy of human reason. This will give the whole history of mankind and the world history of endless shadows. He strongly advocated that all the achievements of human civilization and the wisdom of the achievements are the treasures of the world, must be good at learning. His youth, in Europe, Asia, America, Africa, Australia and other places to study and work, research, the most extensive access to and understanding of the world's human civilization and real life, seamless connection with the real life of all mankind and exposure, empathy. Including, religion, politics, economy, culture, art, society, natural environment and so on. More importantly, he can be realistic and theoretical doctrine is closely linked, so his theory and doctrine, with great practical significance and practical significance, rather than castles in the air, there is no practical value. This is also the most important of the Fang Ruida doctrine.

As mentioned earlier, Fang Ruida is living in the 21st century figures. The 21st century is an era of mankind. Humans began to enter the universe. This background of history makes history. Fang Ruida is at the forefront of the development of this era, therefore, his theory and academic history of this era is the natural product of the inevitable. Traditional obsolete stereotypes, hindered the human vision, need to open up new realms, new navigation. Human society has undergone various changes, the natural universe has undergone tremendous changes. The shackles that bind human thought and hold human reason will be opened gradually. Fang Ruida is the history of human knowledge and human history of a major leap in qualitative and qualitative change. But also the history of human reality and a high degree of synthesis. Fang Ruida more than once stressed that his ideas, theories and doctrines from all over the world, rather than his personal nausea. Therefore, he said: "his life advocates nature, quiet, advocate human democracy, freedom, equality, fraternity, advocating human well-being and well-being of mankind," he said, "the world is no superman, the world is always hard to cultivate in the vast world., Won the respect and love of the peoples of the world. His theories and doctrines spread throughout the world. He once said: "I am nothing but a humble little servant in the great feast of all mankind." He is always a servant of the human world. This is a vivid manifestation of his great personality. He opposed the myth of individuals, opposed to dress themselves as "super genius." Fang Ruida profound theories, since the emergence of very few human figures. From the human history and the history of the world's rare characters, far beyond our imagination and understanding within the context. His theory of theory, we should be a good understanding and research, rather than half-informed. In the history of the world, he is an extremely rare figure. Many of us, in his knowledge and wisdom in front, can only be said to be feeding babies, very poor. Not only in nature, in the universe, in the real world, in human society, his influence will be permanent. Fang Ruida doctrine, based on a number of natural disciplines of basic theoretical research, based on a number of philosophy and social science research, based on the most realistic human world and world history, his research and doctrine, is undoubtedly one of the most valuable wealth of human value immeasurable. Fang Ruida has studied 25 languages, his theory and doctrine in the wisdom of all human beings. His ideas, theories and doctrines go far beyond the limits of the region, ethnic group, language, color, country, race, culture and language, into the height and purity of all mankind, into the highest realm of the natural universe. This is also Fang Ruida doctrine of the most basic and most important concept and cornerstone. Fang Ruida as a natural scientist, first of all to show the nature, nature, the universe. Therefore, he always believed that: all history at best, but the natural history of the universe, the natural material procedures, human society is also included in it. This fully shows: the history of human history and the development of natural history, the meaning of the universe. Where the reality of existence, all the reality of existence. Great philosophy, intriguing. ____Enc:Fangruida biography and Fangruida-ism

-Fangruida biography and fangruida-ism

Fountain Doctrine covers a wide range of disciplines and fields, including natural sciences, science and technology, philosophy and social sciences, religion, economics, politics, military, social, history, literature and art, diplomacy, trade, education, ideology, Focusing on research in the fields of natural sciences, basic theoretical research, science and technology, technological economy, natural philosophy, philosophy, economics, sociology, anthropology, politics, military science, pedagogy and religion, because these aspects Is the essence of the birth, development and evolution of the natural universe and human history. It is also the most important part of the natural universe and the whole life history, especially human life history and world history. Fang Ruida first as a physicist, astronomer, cosmologist, mathematical logicians, geologists, biologists, medical scientists, to study and explore the entire natural history, universe history, tens of thousands of billions of years of historical process and All the procedures; secondly, is to gradually explore the history of the whole human history, life history, the history of world development and their natural universe and the inseparable link between the internal and external complex and profound causes. His doctrine and theory, not only from the natural sciences to philosophy and social science, but also from the human common to turn a blind eye to the real world and historical world complex and varied historical process, carefully selected and screening of human history, the origin of things, and to Stripping and cleaning, and then to study its deep core. Then, in-depth and meticulous return to the origin of nature, re-exploration and analysis. Thus, his doctrine and theory, the multiplicity, natural, social, material and non-material, social existence, natural existence, historical existence, existence and consciousness exist, life exists. Universal, realistic, permanent, inclusive, compatible, any country in any country any ethnic group can get answers and revelations, get a common feeling and understanding, and the common sense and understanding of the world, Not those who are narrow or extreme frog view. Fang Ruida resolutely abandon and refute the kind of narrow extreme and extremism and ideas, he believes that this is the human world's natural enemies and enemies. Biased, extreme, is the biggest enemy of human reason. This will give the whole history of mankind and the world history of endless shadows. He strongly advocated that all the achievements of human civilization and the wisdom of the achievements are the treasures of the world, must be good at learning. His youth, in Europe, Asia, America, Africa, Australia and other places to study and work, research, the most extensive access to and understanding of the world's human civilization and real life, seamless connection with the real life of all mankind and exposure, empathy. Including, religion, politics, economy, culture, art, society, natural environment and so on. More importantly, he can be realistic and theoretical doctrine is closely linked, so his theory and doctrine, with great practical significance and practical significance, rather than castles in the air, there is no practical value. This is also the most important of the Fang Ruida doctrine.

As mentioned earlier, Fang Ruida is living in the 21st century figures. The 21st century is an era of mankind. Humans began to enter the universe. This background of history makes history. Fang Ruida is at the forefront of the development of this era, therefore, his theory and academic history of this era is the natural product of the inevitable. Traditional obsolete stereotypes, hindered the human vision, need to open up new realms, new navigation. Human society has undergone various changes, the natural universe has undergone tremendous changes. The shackles that bind human thought and hold human reason will be opened gradually. Fang Ruida is the history of human knowledge and human history of a major leap in qualitative and qualitative change. But also the history of human reality and a high degree of synthesis. Fang Ruida more than once stressed that his ideas, theories and doctrines from all over the world, rather than his personal nausea. Therefore, he said: "his life advocates nature, quiet, advocate human democracy, freedom, equality, fraternity, advocating human well-being and well-being of mankind," he said, "the world is no superman, the world is always hard to cultivate in the vast world., Won the respect and love of the peoples of the world. His theories and doctrines spread throughout the world. He once said: "I am nothing but a humble little servant in the great feast of all mankind." He is always a servant of the human world. This is a vivid manifestation of his great personality. He opposed the myth of individuals, opposed to dress themselves as "super genius." Fang Ruida profound theories, since the emergence of very few human figures. From the human history and the history of the world's rare characters, far beyond our imagination and understanding within the context. His theory of theory, we should be a good understanding and research, rather than half-informed. In the history of the world, he is an extremely rare figure. Many of us, in his knowledge and wisdom in front, can only be said to be feeding babies, very poor. Not only in nature, in the universe, in the real world, in human society, his influence will be permanent. Fang Ruida doctrine, based on a number of natural disciplines of basic theoretical research, based on a number of philosophy and social science research, based on the most realistic human world and world history, his research and doctrine, is undoubtedly one of the most valuable wealth of human value immeasurable. Fang Ruida has studied 25 languages, his theory and doctrine in the wisdom of all human beings. His ideas, theories and doctrines go far beyond the limits of the region, ethnic group, language, color, country, race, culture and language, into the height and purity of all mankind, into the highest realm of the natural universe. This is also Fang Ruida doctrine of the most basic and most important concept and cornerstone. Fang Ruida as a natural scientist, first of all to show the nature, nature, the universe. Therefore, he always believed that: all history at best, but the natural history of the universe, the natural material procedures, human society is also included in it. This fully shows: the history of human history and the development of natural history, the meaning of the universe. Where the reality of existence, all the reality of existence. Great philosophy, intriguing.

Les dirigeants du monde, le mentor de toute l'humanité le plus grand et le plus commun citoyen du monde, le serviteur de tous les hommes  Fangruida

Sur l'Universalité et Perfection de Fang s 'Ruida

Fontaine Doctrine couvre un large éventail de disciplines et de domaines, y compris les sciences naturelles, les sciences et la technologie, la philosophie et les sciences sociales, la religion, l'économie, la politique, militaire, sociale, l'histoire, la littérature et l'art, la diplomatie, le commerce, l'éducation, l'idéologie, en se concentrant sur la recherche dans les domaines des sciences naturelles, base théorique la recherche, la science et la technologie, l'économie technologique, philosophie naturelle, la philosophie, l'économie, la sociologie, l'anthropologie, la politique, la science militaire, la pédagogie et la religion, parce que ces aspects est l'essence même de la naissance, le développement et l'évolution de l'univers naturel et de l'histoire humaine. Il est aussi la partie la plus importante de l'univers naturel et toute l'histoire de la vie, l'histoire de la vie humaine et en particulier l'histoire du monde. Fang Ruida d'abord comme un physicien, astronome, cosmologiste, logiciens mathématiques, des géologues, des biologistes, des chercheurs en médecine, pour étudier et explorer toute l'histoire naturelle, l'histoire de l'univers, des dizaines de milliers de milliards d'années de processus historique et toutes les procédures; d'autre part, est d'explorer progressivement l'histoire de toute l'histoire humaine, l'histoire de la vie, l'histoire du développement du monde et leur univers naturel et le lien indissociable entre le complexe interne et externe et les causes profondes. Sa doctrine et la théorie, non seulement des sciences naturelles à la philosophie et les sciences sociales, mais aussi de la commune humaine de tourner les yeux sur le monde réel et complexe du monde historique et processus historique varié, soigneusement sélectionnés et le dépistage de l'histoire humaine, la origine des choses, et de décapage et de nettoyage, puis d'étudier son noyau profond. Puis, en profondeur et retour méticuleuse à l'origine de la nature, ré-exploration et d'analyse. Ainsi, sa doctrine et la théorie, la multiplicité, naturelle, sociale, matérielle et non matérielle, l'existence sociale, l'existence naturelle, l'existence historique, l'existence et la conscience existent, la vie existe. Universal, réaliste, permanent, inclusive, compatible, tout pays dans tous les pays un groupe ethnique peut obtenir des réponses et des révélations, obtenir un sentiment commun et la compréhension, et le bon sens et la compréhension du monde, pas ceux qui sont de vue étroit ou d'extrême grenouille. Fang Ruida résolument abandonner et réfuter le genre de l'extrémisme et des idées extrêmes et étroit, il croit que cela est ennemis et les ennemis naturels du monde humain. Biased, extrême, est le plus grand ennemi de la raison humaine. Cela vous donnera toute l'histoire de l'humanité et l'histoire du monde des ombres sans fin. Il préconise vivement que toutes les réalisations de la civilisation humaine et la sagesse des réalisations sont les trésors du monde, doit être bon à l'apprentissage. Sa jeunesse, en Europe, en Asie, en Amérique, en Afrique, en Australie et d'autres endroits pour étudier et travailler, la recherche, l'accès le plus vaste et la compréhension de la civilisation humaine dans le monde et la vie réelle, une connexion transparente avec la vie réelle de l'humanité tout entière et de l'exposition, l'empathie. Y compris, la religion, la politique, l'économie, la culture, l'art, la société, l'environnement naturel et ainsi de suite. Plus important encore, il peut être la doctrine réaliste et théorique est étroitement liée, de sorte que sa théorie et de la doctrine, avec une grande signification pratique et la portée pratique, plutôt que des châteaux en l'air, il n'y a pas de valeur pratique. Ceci est aussi le plus important de la doctrine Fang Ruida.

Comme mentionné précédemment, Fang Ruida vit dans les figures du 21e siècle. Le 21ème siècle est une époque de l'humanité. Les humains ont commencé à entrer dans l'univers. Cet arrière-plan de l'histoire fait l'histoire. Fang Ruida est à la pointe du développement de cette époque, par conséquent, sa théorie et de l'histoire académique de cette époque est le produit naturel de l'inévitable. stéréotypes obsolètes traditionnels, entravé la vision humaine, ont besoin d'ouvrir de nouveaux domaines, nouvelle navigation. La société humaine a subi divers changements, l'univers naturel a subi d'énormes changements. Les chaînes qui lient la pensée humaine et détiennent la raison humaine seront ouverts progressivement. Fang Ruida est l'histoire de la connaissance humaine et de l'histoire humaine d'un grand bond dans le changement qualitatif et qualitatif. Mais aussi l'histoire de la réalité humaine et un degré élevé de synthèse. Fang Ruida plus d'une fois souligné que ses idées, théories et doctrines de partout dans le monde, plutôt que ses nausées personnelles. Par conséquent, il a dit: «sa vie prône la nature, calme, défendre la démocratie humaine, la liberté, l'égalité, la fraternité, la défense bien-être humain et le bien-être de l'humanité», at-il dit, «le monde est pas un surhomme, le monde est toujours. difficiles à cultiver dans le vaste monde, a gagné le respect et l'amour des peuples du monde Ses théories et doctrines se propagent à travers le monde, il a dit:.. «Je ne suis qu'un petit serviteur humble dans la grande fête de l'humanité tout entière. "Il est toujours un serviteur du monde humain. Ceci est une manifestation vivante de sa grande personnalité. Il oppose le mythe des individus, plutôt que de se vêtir comme" super génie. " Fang Ruida profondes théories, depuis l'apparition de très rares figures humaines. De l'histoire de l'humanité et l'histoire des personnages rares du monde, bien au-delà de notre imagination et de compréhension dans le contexte. Sa théorie de la théorie, nous devrions être une bonne compréhension et de recherche, plutôt que la moitié informé. Dans l'histoire du monde, il est une figure extrêmement rare. Beaucoup d'entre nous, dans sa connaissance et de la sagesse en face, ne peut être dit à l'alimentation des bébés, très pauvre. Non seulement dans la nature, dans l'univers, dans le monde réel, dans la société humaine, son influence sera permanente.

doctrine Fang Ruida, basée sur un certain nombre de disciplines naturelles de la recherche théorique de base, en fonction d'un certain nombre de recherches de la philosophie et de la science sociale, basée sur le monde humain le plus réaliste et l'histoire du monde, de ses recherches et de la doctrine, est sans aucun doute l'un des plus précieux richesse incommensurable de la valeur humaine. Fang Ruida a étudié 25 langues, sa théorie et de la doctrine de la sagesse de tous les êtres humains. Ses idées, théories et doctrines vont bien au-delà des limites de la région, le groupe ethnique, la langue, la couleur, le pays, la race, la culture et la langue, dans la hauteur et la pureté de l'humanité tout entière, dans la plus haute sphère de l'univers naturel. Ceci est également la doctrine Fang Ruida du concept et de pierre angulaire le plus fondamental et le plus important. Fang Ruida en tant que scientifique naturel, tout d'abord de montrer la nature, la nature, l'univers. Par conséquent, il a toujours cru que: toute l'histoire au mieux, mais l'histoire naturelle de l'univers, les procédures de matériau naturel, la société humaine est également inclus dans ce. Cela montre pleinement: l'histoire de l'histoire humaine et le développement de l'histoire naturelle, le sens de l'univers. Lorsque la réalité de l'existence, toute la réalité de l'existence. Grande philosophie, intrigante.

Fangruida Quotes

The world every day in the renovation is like a grass growing every day. Streams clear water swing, flowers into the Yin, the birds in the singing. The natural beauty of the resort is so beautiful, no wonder people will wander around. Nature of the true meaning of the soul of the washing.

No one wants the greatness of history and the splendor of the world. As everyone knows, the real miracle is only at one stroke. If you lose the rational benchmark, it means that the defeat and self-destruction..

The history of the world and the history of mankind as a whole is not always like a rose garden. On the contrary, sometimes it is like a thorny grassland, occasionally growing wild flowers and yellow fruit, need the most hard-working gardener cultivation and tailoring.

In front of the great world of mankind is not only set up the towering Jinshan Silver Mountain, but also more magnificent immortal things: reason, wisdom and soul.

Circus clowns tend to hide their ugly dirty, from time to time in a small stage bolted to cause all the cheers and barking.

Historical drama is not a one-act play, but a continuous continuous high tide scene.

People have been looking at the sun and stars for thousands of years thousands of years, only a big step into the meantime will look back into the distance: the original planets are almost the same as each other.

Flowers and herbs will always be a common thing. Regardless of nature or the human world, there is no root to lose the survival. In the crown of the head shining with a glamorous luster, in fact, shining more should be human reason, the wisdom of light. Only reason and wisdom can make it permanent and everlasting.

title: User talk:45.33.127.247


text: forbrytelsen

title: forbrytelsen


text:
笑納

Verb

 * 1)  to kindly accept (this small gift of mine)

Noun

 * 1)  accepting (a humble gift)

Usage notes
Used as a politeness formula when giving a gift.

title: 笑納


text:
笑貌

Noun

 * 1) smiling face; smiling expression

title: 笑貌


text:
笑臉

Noun

 * 1) smiling face

title: 笑臉


text:
笑柄

Noun

 * 1) laughingstock; butt; joke

title: 笑柄


text: 笑纳

title: 笑纳


text: 笑脸

title: 笑脸


text:
星宿

Noun

 * 1)  constellation
 * 2)  the stars
 * 3)  star
 * 1)  star

Proper noun

 * 1)  Star Mansion

title: 星宿


text: forbrytelser

title: forbrytelser


text:
星象

Noun

 * 1) configurations of the stars

title: 星象


text:
星際

Adjective

 * 1) interplanetary; interstellar

title: 星際


text: forbrytelsene

title: forbrytelsene


text:
星級

Noun

 * 1) star rating

Adjective

 * 1)  top-class; highly rated; star-rated

title: 星級


text:
星河

Noun

 * 1)  Milky Way

title: 星河


text: 星际

title: 星际


text: 星级

title: 星级


text:
иджырей

Adjective

 * 1) present, contemporary

title: иджырей


text:
香燭

Noun

 * 1) joss stick and candles (burned when offering sacrifices to gods or ancestors)

title: 香燭


text:
香豔

Adjective

 * 1) amorous; erotic

title: 香豔


text:
香火

Noun

 * 1) joss stick and candles burning at a temple
 * 2) temple attendant
 * 3) ancestral sacrifices
 * 4) burning joss sticks, incense coil, etc.
 * 5)  small red bag containing incense ash, used as a good luck charm

title: 香火


text:
香花

Noun

 * 1) fragrant flowers
 * 2)  views, opinions, writings, artistic works, etc. useful to the people

title: 香花


text:
香案

Noun

 * 1) long altar on which incense burners are placed; incense burner table

title: 香案


text: 香烛

title: 香烛


text: 香艳

title: 香艳


text: 香艷

title: 香艷


text:
щӏалэгъуалэ

Noun

 * 1) the young, youth, young people (collective)

title: щӏалэгъуалэ


text: sadistiske

title: sadistiske


text:
классный руководитель

Noun

 * 1) form master; homeroom teacher; teacher in charge of a class; class teacher

title: классный руководитель


text:
dioxygenation

Noun

 * 1)  oxygenation involving both atoms of an oxygen molecule; typically catalyzed by a dioxygenase

title: dioxygenation


text:
Talk:классный руководитель

Hi. Animacy is not working here. Accusative should be equal to genitive in both sg and pl forms.--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 10:41, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Fixed. The name of the argument was in Cyrillic. --WikiTiki89 19:46, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Silly me :)--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 19:49, 14 November 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:классный руководитель


text: electrospinned

title: electrospinned


text:
guanidinohydantoin

Noun

 * 1)  A mutagenic N-guanidino derivative of hydantoin, 1-(2,4-dioxo-1-imidazolidinyl)guanidine

title: guanidinohydantoin


text:
hyperoxidation

Noun

 * 1) Excessive oxidation

title: hyperoxidation


text:
linebroadening

Noun

 * 1)  The broadening of a spectral line.

title: linebroadening


text:
mannuronate

Noun

 * 1)  Any salt or ester of mannuronic acid

title: mannuronate


text:
de kool en de geit sparen

Etymology
Literally, “to spare the cabbage and the goat”. Compare 🇨🇬; cf. also the rare expression.

Verb

 * 1)  to compromise in order to keep all parties satisfied, to meet halfway

title: de kool en de geit sparen


text:
nanoleaf

Noun

 * 1) A nanoscale leaf (part of a larger structure) that converts wind and solar energy into electricity

title: nanoleaf


text: nanoleaves

title: nanoleaves


text:
nonfavorable

Adjective

 * 1) Not favorable

title: nonfavorable


text:
octabromoporphyrin

Noun

 * 1)  Any octabromo derivative of a porphyrin, some of which may be used in the spectrophotometric determination of lithium

title: octabromoporphyrin


text:
octabromo

Noun

 * 1)  Eight bromine atoms in a molecule

title: octabromo


text: zodiakken

title: zodiakken


text:
oxoguanine

Noun

 * 1)  An oxidized form of guanine typically formed by ionizing radiation

title: oxoguanine


text:
piperidinyloxy

Noun

 * 1)  An N-oxygen free radical derived from piperidine

title: piperidinyloxy


text:
dierenriem

Etymology
From.

title: dierenriem


text:
Talk:high and mighty

comparative
Shouldn't comparative be higher and mightier? Ballot man jr (talk) 11:15, 14 November 2016 (UTC)

 * I came here wondering that too. Also, not sure about the "noun": it's like the rich, the ugly, the lame, etc., really a use of the adjective. Equinox ◑ 01:35, 28 April 2019 (UTC)

 * I changed the comp/sup forms. - -sche (discuss) 02:54, 28 April 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:high and mighty


text:
pseudocapacity

Noun

 * 1)  The capacity of a pseudocapacitor

title: pseudocapacity


text:
pseudotetrahedral

Adjective
A tetrahedral molecule without bond angles of 109.5 degrees; therefore cannot truly be considered tetrahedral, but has framework resembling it.
 * 1)  Approximately tetrahedral, typically as a result of having two bidentate ligands

Translations

 * French: pseudotétraédral, pseudotétraédrique

title: pseudotetrahedral


text: anklagene

title: anklagene


text:
semigraphitic

Adjective

 * 1) Partially graphitic

title: semigraphitic


text: Category:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Sanskrit


text: Category:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Arabic


text: Category:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Persian


text: Category:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages


text: Category:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Arabic languages


text: Category:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Western Iranian languages


text:
wereldwonder

Etymology
From.

title: wereldwonder


text: Category:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages


text: Category:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Iranian languages


text: wereldwonderen

title: wereldwonderen


text:
substoichiometrically

Adverb

 * 1) In a substoichiometric manner

title: substoichiometrically


text:
unsolvated

Adjective

 * 1) Not solvated

title: unsolvated


text:
tekstkritiek

Etymology
Early 19th century. . Equivalent to 🇰🇲.

title: tekstkritiek


text: Ꞌ

title: Ꞌ


text: ꞌ

title: ꞌ


text:
Textkritik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) textual criticism

title: Textkritik


text:
tekstkritisch

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

title: tekstkritisch


text:
textual criticism

Noun

 * 1) A field of scholarly enquiry dedicated to reconstructing the oldest form(s) of a text that is or are possible to retrieve and to explaining any attested variants.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: tekskritiek
 * Danish: tekstkritik
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: tekstkritiko
 * Finnish: tekstikritiikki
 * French: critique textuelle
 * German:
 * Greek: κριτική κειμένου
 * Italian: critica testuale
 * Latin: critica textualis
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: tekstkritikk
 * Nynorsk: tekstkritikk
 * Polish: tekstologia, krytyka tekstu
 * Portuguese: crítica textual
 * Spanish: crítica textual
 * Swedish: textkritik

title: textual criticism


text:
Stabschef

Noun

 * 1) chief of staff

title: Stabschef


text:
يولداش

Etymology
From, from. Cognates with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) companion, spouse, travelling partner
 * 2)  comrade
 * 3) afterbirth, placenta

title: يولداش


text:
paalwerk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  (constructed from posts)

title: paalwerk


text:
ئايال

Etymology
From through. The semantic sense of “wife, woman” is not present in the original Arabic term and may be a Persian (or more likely Turkic) innovation.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) woman
 * 2) wife

title: ئايال


text: xiǎnhè

title: xiǎnhè


text:
ئەر

Etymology
. Cognates with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) man, male

title: ئەر


text:
Talk:whyn't

I use it for "why not?" which makes more sense because the contraction is a replacement of the O with an apostrophe. "Why didn't" and "why don't" should be "whydn't"

 * They, too, make sense because the contraction drops the "do" or "did". Equinox ◑ 13:39, 14 November 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:whyn't


text: xiàcì

title: xiàcì


text: shàngcì

title: shàngcì


text: háoxiá

title: háoxiá


text: 游俠

title: 游俠


text: xiákè

title: xiákè


text:
voorkomst

Etymology
From.

title: voorkomst


text: xǐjù

title: xǐjù


text: paskutiniai

title: paskutiniai


text:
洗滌劑

Noun

 * 1) cleaning agent; detergent

title: 洗滌劑


text: 洗涤剂

title: 洗涤剂


text: xǐdíjì

title: xǐdíjì


text: xiáyì

title: xiáyì


text: wùhuì

title: wùhuì


text: wùjiě

title: wùjiě


text: Category:ja:E-mail

title: Category:ja:E-mail


text: xíngtou

title: xíngtou


text: hángtóu

title: hángtóu


text:
paskutinis

Etymology
From. According to Fraenkel, the stem derives from combined with.

Adjective

 * 1) last, final
 * 2) latest, most recent

title: paskutinis


text:
虛度

Verb

 * 1) to spend time in vain; to waste

title: 虛度


text:
虛汗

Noun

 * 1) abnormal sweating due to general debility

title: 虛汗


text:
虛幻

Adjective

 * 1) unreal; illusory; imaginary

title: 虛幻


text:
User talk:Epantaleo

Template:calque
Hi Epantaleo. This template should only be used when the term is a direct calque into the language in question, otherwise it will add incorrect categories to the page. For example, you edit had added to Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew, Category:Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Hebrew and Category:Ancient Greek calques. — Ungoliant (falai) 12:57, 14 November 2016 (UTC)

I see, thanks! I'll go back to my changes soon then. Can we have a chat, as I am trying to export data into a database: see my IEG project https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG/A_graphical_and_interactive_etymology_dictionary_based_on_Wiktionary ?
 * Absolutely! Which platform do you prefer for the chat? — Ungoliant (falai) 13:08, 14 November 2016 (UTC)

Unconstructive edits
Edits like this are very unhelpful. The editor specifically chose to give a helpful link to a Wikipedia article that explains the phenomenon under discussion, and then you replaced that link with an entirely unhelpful one to our glossary. Please look carefully at why a link was chosen before replacing it. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 13:07, 24 July 2017 (UTC)

Hi I'm sorry, the reason why I am doing this is to help data extraction, because it is easier to recognise that a word is descriptive and not an ancestor or cognate (in the etymology section) if it links to the glossary and not a Wikipedia link, which is instead generic. but I understand why you are concerned. Can we have a quick chat? Maybe you have suggestions for me and i can show how automatic extraction is working. Epantaleo (talk) 13:10, 24 July 2017 (UTC)

mentioning you, please see above Epantaleo (talk) 13:13, 24 July 2017 (UTC)
 * I know about your project, but you have to remember that you cannot make Wiktionary's etymology sections worse for the sake of your project being better. Shouldn't it be relatively easy for you to recognise a direct Wikipedia link and disregard it? Anyway, I'm not the best person for a chat, but you can feel free to ping me if you want to know in advance whether you should be making certain changes. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 13:14, 24 July 2017 (UTC)

I have no intention of making it worse. And I see your point now on the specific problem. The thing is that very often links to wikipedia are used for ancestors, so I can't just ignore them. I could, and I would lose a lot of information. I probably will. Anyways, do you think that linking to the glossary but also improving the glossary entry would help? Or linking from the glossary to Wikipedia? Wouldn't it be nice to be directed to the glossary in etymology sections, to make Wiktionary self-consistent and somehow independent of Wikipedia? To me it seems cleaner. Epantaleo (talk) 13:18, 24 July 2017 (UTC)
 * Direct links to Wikipedia for ancestors should never happen, and if you see it, it should be fixed. Ancestors' Wikipedia articles should be linked to via templates like and . (Plus, you'd have to distinguish that from stuff like  anyway.) The glossary does not need to be expanded to explain all the PIE grades; that is a complicated topic best addressed in a Wikipedia entry (which it is). There is no reason that Wiktionary needs to host all linguistic information when we can link to an encyclopaedia that has great coverage of linguistics. (And there is no "cleanness" in independence, but rather something wonderful in two reference wikis that can link between each other so seamlessly.) —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 13:28, 24 July 2017 (UTC)

Hungarian etymology edits
Hi Epantaleo, what is the reason you changed the structure of the etymology in szimpatikus, tragikus, mechanikus, and botanikus? --Panda10 (talk) 16:11, 27 July 2017 (UTC)
 * I've just noticed your comment in . I replied there. --Panda10 (talk) 16:35, 27 July 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Epantaleo


text:
虛驚

Noun

 * 1) false alarm

title: 虛驚


text:
Eメール

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) ; email

title: Eメール


text:
虛誇

Adjective

 * 1) exaggerative; bombastic; boastful

title: 虛誇


text:
虛胖

Adjective

 * 1) puffy

title: 虛胖


text:
요하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to need, to require

title: 요하다


text:
虛歲

Noun

 * 1) nominal age reckoned by the traditional method, i.e. considering a person one year old at birth and adding a year each lunar new year

title: 虛歲


text:
hüküm

Etymology
From from.

Noun

 * 1) rule (the act of ruling; administration of law; government; empire; authority; control)
 * 2)  verdict

title: hüküm


text: 虚岁

title: 虚岁


text: 虚胖

title: 虚胖


text: 虚夸

title: 虚夸


text: 虚惊

title: 虚惊


text: 虚幻

title: 虚幻


text: 虚汗

title: 虚汗


text: 虚度

title: 虚度


text: hükmü

title: hükmü


text: hükümler

title: hükümler


text:
細嫩

Adjective

 * 1) delicate; tender

title: 細嫩


text: ԯ

title: ԯ


text:
細軟

Noun

 * 1) portable valuables

Adjective

 * 1) slender and soft

title: 細軟


text:
細潤

Adjective

 * 1) fine and glossy

title: 細潤


text:
細碎

Adjective

 * 1) small and broken; small and irregular

title: 細碎


text: 细碎

title: 细碎


text: Ԯ

title: Ԯ


text: 细润

title: 细润


text: 细软

title: 细软


text: 细嫩

title: 细嫩


text:
先決

Adjective

 * 1)  prerequisite; necessary

title: 先決


text:
先烈

Noun

 * 1)  martyr

title: 先烈


text:
先賢

Noun

 * 1)  sages of the past

title: 先賢


text:
先哲

Noun

 * 1) great thinker of the past; sage

title: 先哲


text: 先贤

title: 先贤


text:
形跡

Noun

 * 1) person's movements and expression
 * 2) trace; mark; evidence; vestige; track
 * 3) formality; ceremony and propriety; etiquette

Synonyms

Noun

 * 1) evidence, trace

title: 形跡


text:
形似

Noun

 * 1) likeliness in form or appearance; formal likeness or resemblance

title: 形似


text:
刑具

Noun

 * 1) instrument of torture; implement of punishment

title: 刑具


text:
刑訊

Verb

 * 1) to interrogate under torture

title: 刑訊


text: 刑讯

title: 刑讯


text: 形迹

title: 形迹


text:
孝服

Noun

 * 1) mourning apparel
 * 2) conventional period of mourning for a deceased elder member of one's family

title: 孝服


text:
校風

Noun

 * 1) school spirit; school ethos

title: 校風


text:
校規

Noun

 * 1)  school regulations

title: 校規


text:
Waalse

Noun

 * 1) a woman from Wallonia

title: Waalse


text:
校慶

Noun

 * 1) anniversary of the founding of a school or college

title: 校慶


text: Waalsen

title: Waalsen


text:
效仿

Verb

 * 1) to imitate; to copy; to follow
 * 2) to follow the example of; to take as one's model; to pattern after

Synonyms

title: 效仿


text:
效勞

Verb

 * 1) to work in the service of; to work for

title: 效勞


text:
效死

Verb

 * 1) to be ready to give or relinquish one's life for a cause; to devote one's life to

title: 效死


text: 效劳

title: 效劳


text: 校庆

title: 校庆


text: 校规

title: 校规


text: 校风

title: 校风


text:
umumiyet

Etymology
From, from ,

Noun

 * 1) commonality, community
 * 2) generality

title: umumiyet


text:
brusqueta

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  bruschetta Italian bread topped with garlic and tomatoes

title: brusqueta


text: umumiyeti

title: umumiyeti


text: umumiyetler

title: umumiyetler


text: 训令

title: 训令


text: pseudocapacities

title: pseudocapacities


text:
katenspek

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) Katenspeck, a hot-steamed type of bacon

title: katenspek


text:
訓育

Noun

 * 1) moral education

title: 訓育


text:
訓誡

Verb

 * 1) to admonish; to advise; to rebuke; to reprimand

Noun

 * 1)  admonishing

title: 訓誡


text:
訓導

Verb

 * 1) to instruct and guide

title: 訓導


text:
殉葬

Verb

 * 1) to be buried with the dead (often alive)

title: 殉葬


text: Category:Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-


text:
殉節

Verb

 * 1) to die out of loyalty to one's country or to a dynasty or regime
 * 2)  to die in defense of one's chastity, or to commit suicide after one's husband's death

title: 殉節


text:
迅猛

Adjective

 * 1) swift and violent; rapid

title: 迅猛


text:
迅即

Adverb

 * 1) immediately; at once

title: 迅即


text: 训育

title: 训育


text: 训诫

title: 训诫


text: 训导

title: 训导


text: 殉节

title: 殉节


text:
schaamstreek

Etymology
From.

title: schaamstreek


text:
休想

Verb

 * 1) to not imagine that it's possible

title: 休想


text:
休整

Verb

 * 1) to rest and reorganize

Noun

 * 1) rest and reorganization of troops, etc.

title: 休整


text:
修辭

Verb

 * 1)  to polish the language

Noun

 * 1) figure of speech; rhetoric

title: 修辭


text:
修配

Verb

 * 1) to make repairs and supply replacements

title: 修配


text:
guapinol

Noun

 * 1) jatobá

title: guapinol


text:
修造

Verb

 * 1) to build and repair

title: 修造


text:
修辞

Noun

 * 1) rhetoric art of using language

title: 修辞


text:
schaamdeel

Etymology
Compound of.

title: schaamdeel


text: Category:Coptic script characters

title: Category:Coptic script characters


text:
踐言

Verb

 * 1) to keep one's promise or word

title: 踐言


text: 践言

title: 践言


text:
dragonder

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
Borrowed from. The pejorative sense might be a reference to Aal de Dragonder, a woman who lived in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and dressed as a dragoon, though this sense only originated well after her death. Otherwise it could be a similar development as the meaning “large ugly woman” of.

Noun

 * 1)  unfeminine woman
 * 1)  unfeminine woman

title: dragonder


text:
schaamluis

Etymology
From.

title: schaamluis


text:
hochgehen

Verb

 * 1)  to go high; to ascend

title: hochgehen


text:
oertekst

Etymology
Borrowed from. Equivalent to nl.

Noun

 * 1)  original version of a text
 * 2) ancient text

title: oertekst


text:
kaip

Etymology
From, see the suffix for more information.

Adverb

 * 1) how
 * 2) as, like

title: kaip


text:
Talk:汗

Classifiers 頭/身
I feel like 頭 and 身 aren't classifiers. What do you think? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 14:38, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Maybe not. The 现代汉语规范词典 only defines them as classifers in other situations, namely:
 * 头
 * a. 用于牛、驴等牲畜.
 * 一头牛 | 五头猪
 * b. 用于形状像头的东西.
 * 两头蒜 | 一头洋葱

 * 身
 * 量用于衣服.
 * 买了两身衣服 | 换了身衣裳
 * ---> Tooironic (talk) 00:57, 15 November 2016 (UTC)

 * I agree. They are definitely worth being listed as usexes though. Wyang (talk) 10:19, 15 November 2016 (UTC)

 * I've removed them, but I can't think of any good examples. Could either of you add some? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 14:10, 15 November 2016 (UTC)

 * NP, I added an example for each. Wyang (talk) 21:17, 15 November 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:汗


text:
consistorie

Etymology 1
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  meeting of the College of Cardinals
 * 2)  congregational council
 * 1)  congregational council

Etymology 2
The same as etymology 1 or a shortening of.

Noun

 * 1)  consistory, room where such a church council usually gathers for meetings

title: consistorie


text:
Category:Greek nouns declining like 'νικητής'

Inflected by template:


text:
prevelen

Etymology
, likely onomatopoeic and not attested before the 17th century. It has few cognates, including 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to mumble

title: prevelen


text:
Category:Greek nouns declining like 'Ερμής'

Inflected by template:


text:
godsvrucht

Etymology
From.

title: godsvrucht


text:
godvrucht

Etymology
Compound of.

title: godvrucht


text:
Category:Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'

Inflected by template:


text:
Category:Greek nouns declining like 'Απρίλης'

Inflected by template:


text:
hugenoot

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * , French Reformed Protestant during the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
 * 1)  specifically, one of the Huguenots who fled abroad after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes or an immediate descendant

Usage notes
When speaking of immigrant populations, hugenoot is specifically used for Huguenots who fled after 1685. An earlier refugee would be called a.

title: hugenoot


text:
touwwerk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * , such as in a ship's rigging

title: touwwerk


text:
afstamming

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lineage, descent

title: afstamming


text:
smulpaap

Etymology
From.

title: smulpaap


text:
〔 〕

Punctuation mark

 * 1) The tortoise shell brackets, which enclose text in some languages.

Punctuation mark

 * 1) Encloses comments inside quoted text


text:
rettergang

Noun

 * 1)  trial

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a trial

title: rettergang


text:
Ichana

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: Ichana


text:
Iaeta

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * , situated near Panormus

title: Iaeta


text:
Morgantia

Etymology
From, , identified by Strabo as a pre-Roman tribe. The name could ultimately be from, , showing an eastern Italic sound shift.

Proper noun

 * , situated near Catana
 * , now Baselice

title: Morgantia


text:
User talk:Ethompson2

Georgia
If you want to edit the article on Georgia to assert that it's part of Europe, fine, but don't undo good edits along with ones you don't like. All the tcl uses are correct; just fix the primary English definition and the rest will follow. Benwing2 (talk) 04:32, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the suggestion. I do not fully understand the formatting rule, I am trying now. --Ethompson2 (talk) 04:36, 5 January 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ethompson2


text:
險阻

Adjective

 * 1)  dangerous and difficult, and with obstructions

Noun

 * 1) obstacle; bottleneck geographic feature that is difficult to traverse

title: 險阻


text:
險詐

Adjective

 * 1) sinister and crafty

title: 險詐


text:
險灘

Noun

 * 1) dangerous shoal; rapids

title: 險灘


text:
險情

Noun

 * 1) dangerous state or situation

title: 險情


text:
һөңгө

Etymology
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spear, lance, javelin
 * (Daut Yultyy)

title: һөңгө


text:
險惡

Adjective

 * 1) dangerous; perilous; ominous
 * 2) sinister; vicious; malicious; treacherous

title: 險惡


text: 险恶

title: 险恶


text: 险情

title: 险情


text: 险滩

title: 险滩


text: 险诈

title: 险诈


text: 险阻

title: 险阻


text:
Motyca

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * , situated between Syracusae and Camarina, now Modica

title: Motyca


text:
dihydroxyvitamin

Noun

 * 1) A physiologically active metabolite of a vitamin, with two hydroxy groups substituted in any position.

Usage notes
This term is only used in reference to the D vitamins.

title: dihydroxyvitamin


text: dihydroxyvitamins

title: dihydroxyvitamins


text:
мотовездеход

Noun

 * 1) small all-terrain vehicle, small ATV

title: мотовездеход


text:
Noae

Etymology
From.

title: Noae


text:
конезавод

Noun

 * 1) stud farm

title: конезавод


text:
現身

Verb

 * 1) to show oneself; to appear; to appear in the flesh e.g. of a deity

title: 現身


text:
現形

Verb

 * 1) to reveal one's true features; to betray oneself

title: 現形


text:
現眼

Verb

 * 1) to make a spectacle or fool of oneself; to lose face

title: 現眼


text:
aktentas

Etymology
Compound of.

Etymology
Reconstructed as 🇰🇲, from (current spelling ).

Noun

 * 1)  briefcase

title: aktentas


text:
縣份

Noun

 * 1) county (not used with specific place names)

title: 縣份


text: aktentassen

title: aktentassen


text: aktentasje

title: aktentasje


text: aktentasjes

title: aktentasjes


text:
縣志

Noun

 * 1) general records of a county; county annals

title: 縣志


text:
Noega

Proper noun

 * 1) a small coastal city of the Astures in Hispania Tarraconensis

title: Noega


text:
憲政

Noun

 * 1) constitutional government; constitutionalism

title: 憲政


text:
限額

Noun

 * 1) norm; quota

title: 限額


text:
線頭

Noun

 * 1) end of a thread
 * 2) odd piece of thread; bit of thread

title: 線頭


text:
線裝

Noun

 * 1) traditional thread binding

Adjective

 * 1)  thread-bound

title: 線裝


text: 现身

title: 现身


text: 现形

title: 现形


text: 现眼

title: 现眼


text: 县份

title: 县份


text: 县志

title: 县志


text: 宪政

title: 宪政


text: arreslee

title: arreslee


text: 限额

title: 限额


text:
Noliba

Proper noun

 * 1) a town of the Oretani in Hispania Tarraconensis

title: Noliba


text: 线头

title: 线头


text: 线装

title: 线装


text: arresleeën

title: arresleeën


text:
мохер

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mohair

title: мохер


text: arresleetje

title: arresleetje


text: arresleetjes

title: arresleetjes


text: rettergangen

title: rettergangen


text: retterganger

title: retterganger


text: arrensleeën

title: arrensleeën


text: arrensleetje

title: arrensleetje


text: arrensleetjes

title: arrensleetjes


text:
Melsus

Proper noun

 * 1)  that flows into the sea through the territory of the Astures, perhaps the river Narcea

title: Melsus


text: rettergangene

title: rettergangene


text:
пеперомия

Noun

 * 1)  one of the 2 large genera of the family

title: пеперомия


text:
銷假

Verb

 * 1) to report back after leave of absence

title: 銷假


text:
لغوي

Etymology
Irregularly formed, from the root.

Adjective

 * 1) linguistic
 * 2) philologic, philological
 * 3) lexicographic, lexicographical

Noun

 * 1) linguist
 * 2) philologist
 * 3) lexicographer

title: لغوي


text:
銷蝕

Verb

 * 1) to corrode

title: 銷蝕


text:
消融

Verb

 * 1) to melt; to thaw
 * 2) to disappear; to vanish
 * 3)  to ablate

title: 消融


text:
消損

Verb

 * 1) to reduce bit by bit; to decrease
 * 2) to fritter away

title: 消損


text:
消亡

Verb

 * 1) to wither away; to die out; to become extinct; to cease to exist; to disappear; to perish

title: 消亡


text:
蕭瑟

Adjective

 * 1) rustling in the air; soughing
 * 2) bleak; desolate
 * 1) bleak; desolate

Adjective

 * 1) rustling in the air; soughing

title: 蕭瑟


text:
蕭疏

Adjective

 * 1)  desolate
 * 2)  sparse; thinly scattered (of trees, leaves, person's hair, etc.)

title: 蕭疏


text: 萧瑟

title: 萧瑟


text: 萧疏

title: 萧疏


text: 消损

title: 消损


text: 销蚀

title: 销蚀


text: 销假

title: 销假


text:
蕭牆

Noun

 * 1)  screen wall facing the gate of a traditional Chinese house
 * 2)  inner circle; inner area

title: 蕭牆


text: 萧墙

title: 萧墙


text:
Talk:venus

Latin etymology
Apparently German (and some American) dictionaries have a different etymology than the one used so far. JohnC5 reverted my additions without any discussion. I find this not acceptable.Otto S. Knottnerus (talk) 17:01, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Your additions are based on:
 * Pokorny, who is exceedingly out of date and fraught with errors
 * W&H, who don't agree with your etymology
 * Watkins, whose reconstructions tend to be overly simplified and often out of line with the rest of the field.
 * More importantly, you've conflated the theonym and the noun, which are unrelated. Finally, your additions contain multiple formatting and template errors (like ). I'm sorry if you feel you were being ignored, but in the face of this avalanche of incorrect information, I reverted it.  — JohnC5 18:17, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks! I wasn't aware this was not the page of the theonym. Sorry, this was stupid. As far as Pokorny is concerned: old and new are haunting the internet as well as wiktionary. Moreover, there are diverting national traditions. So if an etymology has been revised in the last decades, it might be advisable to be more specific on this so that scholars (and others) outside the specialized field of linguistics won't be mislead by their dictionaries.Otto S. Knottnerus (talk) 18:35, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
 * We list Pokorny often on Wiktionary because it is so old an venerable, but he wrote his dictionary even before laryngeal theory was fully accepted. He is also, like Watkins, inclusionistic to a fault. We do mention De Vaan's dictionary (though it is not referenced directly to the etymology), which is considered the most up to date dictionary of Italic reconstruction. — JohnC5 18:41, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks again, John, I will look for De Vaar, where I need it. It's a pity it is only available on paper, at least according to by library catalogue.Otto S. Knottnerus (talk) 19:16, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
 * I believe it is available at BrillOnline: ; I do not know if you have already checked into whether your library has access. Isomorphyc (talk) 16:49, 15 November 2016 (UTC)

RFV discussion: October 2019
For the gender. By the forms (dat. venui, veno, acc. venum) it could be masculine or neuter like L&S notes. I'd guess, Georges' gender is based on cognates like, and not by attestation. If the gender is not properly attested, there should at least be a note like "gender is not attested; masculine gender is assumed based on ". --Marontyan (talk) 02:29, 13 October 2019 (UTC)
 * There are very few neuter nouns in the fourth declension, and they do not end in -um in the nominative/accusative (compare genu and cornu). So if the form venui is viewed as belonging to a paradigm that includes the accusative form venum (which seems the most likely situation, since *venu is apparently not attested), it would imply the masculine gender. The alternative second-declension paradigm implied by the other dative form veno is equally consistent with masculine and neuter gender, as far as I know.--Urszag (talk) 02:49, 13 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Yeah right, my bad. --Marontyan (talk) 03:05, 13 October 2019 (UTC)

RFV discussion: October 2019-July 2021
According to dictionaries it isn't attested: Hence it's, or (defective). --Marontyan (talk) 02:29, 13 October 2019 (UTC)
 * L&S: "vēnus, ūs, m., or vēnum (vaen-), i, n. (occurring only in the forms venui, veno, and venum) [...]"
 * Georges: "vēnus, ūs u. ī, m. [...] nur im Dat. u. Acc. vorkommend [...]"
 * The Oxford Latin Dictionary says it's documented only in the accusative and dative, but venus is still the lemma form used in that source. --EncycloPetey (talk) 16:11, 22 April 2020 (UTC)
 * How do you like the current arrangement? I'm inclined to make it into a template. Brutal Russian (talk) 22:17, 26 March 2021 (UTC)
 * Is it attested in later sources? The OLD only covers Classical Latin, but if the lemma form occurs in later sources (Vulgar or Medieval Latin), then it would still be attested as Latin.  Has anyone checked later sources? --EncycloPetey (talk) 04:40, 27 March 2021 (UTC)
 * DMLBS, Blaise, Niermeyer don't mention any other uses, and I seriously doubt it has ever occurred to anybody to invent new forms for what is more or less a bound stem with a preserved ending (with an ending-less variant in ). Brutal Russian (talk) 03:25, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Resolved by an including only a reference to the accusative form and a note that the nominative does not exist. Fay Freak (talk) 14:33, 5 July 2021 (UTC)

—Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 00:19, 18 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:venus


text:
stomoma

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) fine scales which fly off in hammering

title: stomoma


text:
Talk:bonfire

Etymology
Dear JohnC5, you might start a discussion here if you won't agree with additions made. But skipping them without discussion (for the second time) is not very polite. Referring to your own page for discussion seems to me a bit arrogant. Please state your objections here, so we can see if we can reach some kind of agreement. Otherwise, it might be appropriate to report a case of destructive behaviour.Otto S. Knottnerus (talk) 17:09, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
 * A few points:
 * The text in the revision history, “Reverted edits by Otto S. Knottnerus. If you think this rollback is in error, please leave a message on my talk page.”, was not written by me. It is the standard (and inalterable) text created by the rollback tool which administrators have. It has been pointed out many times in the past that the text may appear glib, but this message is not a product of my arrogance.
 * The term is not “skipping”, but “reversion” or “rolling back”. Just an FYI.
 * Your addition do contain some interesting proposals, but they are intermingled with bad Indo-European reconstructions (“*bʰeh₂-, *bʰā- and *bʰel-”), wild analogies, unrelated information, and poor etymological writing style.
 * If you really want to have a debate about this, please present your argument in the wider forum of the Etymology scriptorium. I am not the only person whom you will need to convince.
 * — JohnC5 18:32, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Okay, then I'll give up. Sorry to have blamed you for the automatic settings in the system (I'm used to wikipedia). As a continental historian and folklorist, the explanation of bonfire as bone-fire seems to me a blatant example of folk-etymology. But it would take me another day to prove my point here and present the alternatives the way they should have been presented. I did my bibliographical research - my doubts were supported by the literature I cited; the traditional etymology is not backed up by 20th-century research, and the main argument (a 15th-century glosse) has been falsified since long. Adams 1977 alternative 'woe fire' appears to the latest contribution to the discussion, though Liberman kept to the old idea in his Word Origins (2009). My alternative bon < 'white' seent to me completely in line with Welsh and Irish material. But i'll pass.Otto S. Knottnerus (talk) 19:02, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
 * I really would like you to present this research on Wiktionary, but as it stands, the proposal is confusing and meandering. I feel that a good debate would help straighten it out. I don't want you to give up! — JohnC5 19:07, 14 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Okay, John, I'll give it a chance.Otto S. Knottnerus (talk) 19:11, 14 November 2016 (UTC)

Use for a fire to dispose of non-political unwanted items
The current definition 2 has a strong implication that only politically unwanted items/people (banned books and heretics) are burnt in a bonfire. However, it is my experience that people use the word "bonfire" to describe a fire in which (for instance) garden waste is burnt, which doesn't really fit the implication of definition 2. Is it just me, or is this a common definition? If so, how can definition 2 be modified to make it clear that it's not just political waste that is burnt? --Muzer (talk) 18:22, 5 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Read: "unwanted" and "or". ---> Tooironic (talk) 07:51, 7 November 2017 (UTC)

 * ✅ Rephrased. It was a bit odd. Equinox ◑ 19:03, 27 August 2021 (UTC)

Controlled?
As the word is generally used, a fire ceases to be a bonfire if it is in a container such as a fireplace. So "controlled, but not in a container" might be better.24.108.18.81 20:35, 14 May 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:bonfire


text:
sternax

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) that throws to the ground (especially of horses)
 * 2) that fall prostrate (of suppliants)

title: sternax


text:
User:Otto S. Knottnerus

Just an Dutch historian trying to learn something from words.

title: User:Otto S. Knottnerus


text:
Citations:Calexit

 * secession of the State of California from the United States of America [ +, after ]

 * 2016 November 14th, Will Worley, “Canadians want pro-Clinton states to join” in i, № 1,863, page 9/2:
 * "en"

- Hundreds of thousands of people have signed the “Calexit” online petition calling for California – where Clinton won nearly 62 per cent of the vote to Donald Trump’s 33 per cent – to secede from the US.

title: Citations:Calexit


text:
醃製

Verb

 * 1) to preserve by pickling, salting, or curing

title: 醃製


text: 腌制

title: 腌制


text: 腌製

title: 腌製


text:
time twin

Noun

 * 1)  Either of two people born at the same time on the same day and thus supposed to have similar traits or life events.

title: time twin


text: time twins

title: time twins


text:
noble lie

Noun

 * 1)  A myth or untruth, often of a religious nature, knowingly propagated by an elite to maintain social harmony or to advance an agenda.

title: noble lie


text: noble lies

title: noble lies


text: Category:Galician terms suffixed with -fobo


text:
multiburial

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to more than one burial.

title: multiburial


text:
kalette

Noun

 * 1)  A vegetable that is a hybrid of kale and Brussels sprouts.

title: kalette


text: kalettes

title: kalettes


text:
nuclear pasta

Etymology
From the resemblance of its phases to various types of pasta.

Noun

 * 1)  A type of degenerate matter found within the crusts of neutron stars, where the competition between nuclear attraction and Coulomb repulsion forces of similar magnitude allows for the formation of a variety of complex structures assembled from neutrons and protons.

title: nuclear pasta


text:
docblock

Noun

 * 1)  A specially formatted comment in source code, used to document a specific segment of the code.

title: docblock


text: docblocks

title: docblocks


text:
eurofobia

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Europhobia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Europhobia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Europhobia

title: eurofobia


text:
pigritor

Etymology
Frequentative of :.

Verb

 * 1)  to be, , ,  ; to

title: pigritor


text:
Talk:bisexual erasure

Seems SoP. Equinox ◑ 17:55, 14 November 2016 (UTC)

RFD discussion: January–March 2017
Just one type of erasure; SoP. Equinox ◑ 18:31, 7 January 2017 (UTC)
 * I agree it should be deleted, but I'm curious as to how bi-erasure and trans-erasure relate to this for example. Does the hyphen defend them from the SoP deletion rationale? — Kleio (t · c) 18:37, 7 January 2017 (UTC)
 * There isn't universal agreement. Some users argue that all hyphenated words are single words just like unspaced compounds, and are thus not SOP. Other users disagree, especially in the case of obvious noun-noun compounds such as that redlink. Words where one element is affix-like are more likely to be more widely accepted as single words: "bi-erasure" and "trans-erasure" and "net-like" seem a bit more like single words than "kitchen-chair". - -sche (discuss) 08:19, 18 March 2017 (UTC)

 * I agree with Equinox. Deleted. - -sche (discuss) 08:19, 18 March 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:bisexual erasure


text: pigritari

title: pigritari


text: diarrhoeae

title: diarrhoeae


text:
مريلة

Noun

 * 1) apron

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) apron, bib

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) apron
 * 2) bib (garment)

title: مريلة


text:
padeye

Noun

 * 1)  A ring attached to a vessel and used as a fairlead.

title: padeye


text: padeyes

title: padeyes


text:
شطاف

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bidet shower, bidet sprayer, health faucet

title: شطاف


text:
wackaging

Noun

 * 1)  Product packaging that uses quirky and eye-catching text or images to attract the buyer.

title: wackaging


text:
Talk:have more chins than a Chinese phone book

Should this entry really include the verb have? It's also often used with got instead. Equinox ◑ 18:18, 14 November 2016 (UTC)

Garfield
A running gag in the early Garfield strips was Jon starting the strip with, "Now, I wouldn't say you're fat, but..." and ending with a pun. One strip from the 1980s was "Now, I wouldn't say you're fat, but .... you have more chins than a Hong Kong telephone directory!" That shows this expression can take on a variety of forms, so long as the chin/Chin pun is implied. — Soap — 10:29, 22 March 2023 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Griff

Possibly also a Welsh given name
e.g. . Equinox ◑ 18:22, 14 November 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Griff


text:
διαρροϊκός

Adjective

 * 1)  suffering from diarrhoea

title: διαρροϊκός


text:
diarrhoicus

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1)  who has diarrhoea, suffering from diarrhoea

title: diarrhoicus