text: kaikkesi

title: kaikkesi


text: kaikkemme

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: kaikkemme


text: kaikkenne

title: kaikkenne


text: singing sands

title: singing sands


text: kalsarisillani

title: kalsarisillani


text: kalsarisillasi

title: kalsarisillasi


text: kalsarisillamme

title: kalsarisillamme


text: kalsarisillanne

title: kalsarisillanne


text: kalsarisillansa

title: kalsarisillansa


text: indecent exposures

title: indecent exposures


text: HTPCs

title: HTPCs


text:
fuiseog

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lark, skylark

title: fuiseog


text:
आकाशवाणी

Etymology
, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) radio; a radio station
 * 2)  akashvani: a divine message
 * 1)  akashvani: a divine message

Etymology
🇰🇲; the sense of radio originated in 1935 from, which was coined by the founders of a Mysore radio station that would have the same name. It then was "back-borrowed" into Sanskrit, where it spread to other Indic languages which borrowed vocabulary, including the original sense of this word, from Sanskrit after it was adopted by All India Radio.

Noun

 * 1)  radio
 * 2)  akashvani
 * 1)  akashvani

title: आकाशवाणी


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/parut

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) last year

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/parut


text: fuiseóg

title: fuiseóg


text:
जोश

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) enthusiasm, zeal, ardour
 * 2) passion, excitement
 * 3)  boiling
 * 1)  boiling

title: जोश


text:
जोशीला

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) enthused, zealous
 * 2) excited, passionate

title: जोशीला


text:
आठों पहर

Etymology
Literally "eight ''pahars"; a is a time period that is 3 hours long. Eight pahars in a 24 hour period.

Adverb

 * 1)  all day, for twenty-four hours

title: आठों पहर


text:
स्पर्धा

Noun

 * 1) competition

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) competition, rivalry
 * 2) envy, emulation
 * 1) envy, emulation

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) competition, rivalry, emulation
 * 2) envy

title: स्पर्धा


text:
स्पर्धते

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to compete, rival, contend, emulate

title: स्पर्धते


text: driseóg

title: driseóg


text: kanshō

title: kanshō


text:
Keminmaa

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Swedish: Keminmaa

Proper noun

 * 1) Keminmaa

title: Keminmaa


text:
आडंबर

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  adambar: a kind of drum
 * 2) pomp, ostentation; showing off

title: आडंबर


text:
Kittilä

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Swedish: Kittilä

Proper noun

 * 1) Kittilä

title: Kittilä


text:
Kolari

Proper noun

 * , on the border with Sweden.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Swedish: Kolari

Etymology
An occupational surname from. The place name is after an early settler, itself after an island, the name of which is of the same origin as the surname.

Proper noun

 * 1) Kolari

title: Kolari


text:
Muonio

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Swedish: Muonio

Etymology
From, ultimately from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Muonio

title: Muonio


text:
तमंचा

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) handgun; pistol
 * 2)  girl
 * 1)  girl

title: तमंचा


text:
Pelkosenniemi

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Swedish: Pelkosenniemi

Etymology
🇰🇲. Named after Paavali (Paavo) Matinpoika Pelkonen (Påhl Mattsson, 1624/1626—1715), the first settler, who built a farmstead named ; this in turn was used as the basis for the toponym.

Proper noun

 * 1) Pelkosenniemi

title: Pelkosenniemi


text:
Posio

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 波西奧
 * Finnish:
 * Swedish: Posio

Etymology
From ; the town was named after a lake, which itself from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Posio

title: Posio


text:
Ranua

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 拉努阿
 * Finnish:
 * Swedish: Ranua

Etymology
Originally a farm name (whence the name of the town and the surname). Possibly from dialectal Tavastian, , perhaps through the name for a poor field or bog, of further origin.

Proper noun

 * 1) Ranua

title: Ranua


text:
आदतन

Etymology
, from, from the root. .

Adverb

 * 1) by habit, habitually, customarily

title: आदतन


text:
Citations:tweeted

 * September 14, 2017. "Tattooed, shirtless looters arrested for stealing power pole as police turn up the heat"
 * Two men were arrested Wednesday after an officer found a utility pole strapped to the top of a vehicle in Jacksonville, days after Hurricane Irma spawned severe flooding in the city, as cops across the Sunshine State work overtime to nab thieves impeding recovery efforts [...] The Jacksonville Sheriff's Office tweeted a picture of the shirtless men sitting handcuffed on the sidewalk [...] "These two were caught stealing a JEA pole just this morning! Citizens watching out and officers cleaning up = partnership! #Irma #JSO," the sheriff's office wrote.

title: Citations:tweeted


text:
bituminisation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bituminization

title: bituminisation


text:
swearsies

Noun

 * 1)  The act of swearing; a promise or vow.

title: swearsies


text: bituminisant

title: bituminisant


text: bituminisé

title: bituminisé


text: bituminisée

title: bituminisée


text: bituminisés

title: bituminisés


text: bituminisées

title: bituminisées


text:
bituminiser

Verb

 * 1) to bituminize

title: bituminiser


text: bituminisons

title: bituminisons


text: bituminisez

title: bituminisez


text: bituminisent

title: bituminisent


text: bituminisais

title: bituminisais


text: bituminisait

title: bituminisait


text: bituminisions

title: bituminisions


text: bituminisiez

title: bituminisiez


text: bituminisaient

title: bituminisaient


text: bituminisai

title: bituminisai


text: bituminisas

title: bituminisas


text: bituminisa

title: bituminisa


text: bituminisâmes

title: bituminisâmes


text: bituminisâtes

title: bituminisâtes


text: bituminisèrent

title: bituminisèrent


text: bituminiserai

title: bituminiserai


text: bituminiseras

title: bituminiseras


text: bituminisera

title: bituminisera


text: bituminiserons

title: bituminiserons


text: bituminiserez

title: bituminiserez


text: bituminiseront

title: bituminiseront


text: bituminiserais

title: bituminiserais


text: bituminiserait

title: bituminiserait


text: bituminiserions

title: bituminiserions


text: bituminiseriez

title: bituminiseriez


text: bituminiseraient

title: bituminiseraient


text: bituminisasse

title: bituminisasse


text: bituminisasses

title: bituminisasses


text: bituminisât

title: bituminisât


text: bituminisassions

title: bituminisassions


text: bituminisassiez

title: bituminisassiez


text: bituminisassent

title: bituminisassent


text:
जमीयत

Etymology
, probably via.

Noun

 * 1) body, association, party

title: जमीयत


text:
bixine

Noun

 * 1)  bixin

title: bixine


text:
Savukoski

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 薩武科斯基
 * Finnish:
 * Swedish: Savukoski

Etymology
Possibly 🇰🇲, but the initial component may also be an obscured derivation from a Sami word.

Proper noun

 * 1) Savukoski municipality

title: Savukoski


text:
籲請

Verb

 * 1) to plead

title: 籲請


text:
Citations:who'd

 * September 13, 2017, "83-year-old grandfather throws intruder off roof after five-hour standoff with police"
 * LA PUENTE, Ca. -- An 83-year-old man who'd had enough pushed an intruder off of his roof after a nearly five-hour standoff with police [...] KTLA reports that it all started at about 6:30 a.m. Wednesday when someone called 911 reporting they were being followed. That's when police found a man jumping from one rooftop to another as he tried to run from them.

title: Citations:who'd


text: 吁请

title: 吁请


text:
milseacht

Noun

 * 1) sweetness; blandness, smoothness, flattery

title: milseacht


text:
bombique

Adjective

 * 1) bombic

title: bombique


text:
Tervola

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Swedish: Tervola

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Tervola municipality

title: Tervola


text:
acide bombique

Noun

 * 1)  bombic acid

title: acide bombique


text:
ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) competition

title: ಸ್ಪರ್ಧೆ


text:
bombycique

Etymology
From. Ultimately from, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  bombycic

title: bombycique


text:
acide bombycique

Noun

 * 1)  bombycic acid

title: acide bombycique


text:
bombycic acid

Noun

 * 1)  A constituent of the fluid used by silkworms to dissolve the gum that binds the silk threads of a cocoon

title: bombycic acid


text:
bombycic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to bombycic acid

title: bombycic


text:
boraté

Adjective

 * 1) borated

title: boraté


text: 机器学习

title: 机器学习


text:
機器學習

Noun

 * 1)  machine learning

title: 機器學習


text:
bornésite

Noun

 * 1) palm syrup from Borneo

title: bornésite


text:
皮卡丘

Noun

 * 1)  Pikachu

title: 皮卡丘


text:
borosphérène

Noun

 * 1) borospherene

title: borosphérène


text:
Ylitornio

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Northern Sami: Badje-Duortnus
 * Swedish: Övertorneå

Etymology
fi; compare

Proper noun

 * 1) Ylitornio

title: Ylitornio


text:
boré

Adjective

 * 1)  boron

title: boré


text:
boursouflement

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) swelling
 * 2) blistering

title: boursouflement


text:
leamhnacht

Etymology
Dissimilation of earlier, from , a compound of and  (compare  and ). Was originally masculine (as is ), but later became feminine due to association with the suffix.

Noun

 * 1) new milk, milk fresh from the cow

Declension
As a feminine noun:

As a masculine noun:

title: leamhnacht


text: bhaiyas

title: bhaiyas


text:
কান্দা

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to cry, weep

title: কান্দা


text: áirde

title: áirde


text: Wiktionary:Terms of use

title: Wiktionary:Terms of use


text: 袂歹

title: 袂歹


text: árd

title: árd


text:
värittömyys

Noun

 * 1) colourlessness
 * 2) achromatism

title: värittömyys


text:
肉乾

Noun

 * 1) ; jerky; dried meat; charqui
 * 2)  parking summon

title: 肉乾


text: 肉干

title: 肉干


text:
Amsterdam dwarfism

Noun

 * 1) Cornelia de Lange syndrome

title: Amsterdam dwarfism


text:
Appendix:Variations of "ard"

The word “ard” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, diacritics, and in other scripts.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * ard
 * Ard
 * ARD
 * ard-
 * -ard
 * 'ard

Diacritics and ligatures

 * árd
 * àrd
 * ård

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * ард

Homophones

 * aard, Aard
 * ardd

fr:Modèle:voir/ard

title: Appendix:Variations of "ard"


text:
裸頸鸛

Noun

 * 1) jabiru

title: 裸頸鸛


text: 裸颈鹳

title: 裸颈鹳


text:
鹿角兔

Noun

 * 1) jackalope

title: 鹿角兔


text:
บรเทศ

Etymology
From, from + , equivalent to 🇨🇬 🇰🇲; perhaps via  or. Cognate with Modern 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  foreign land; foreigner.
 * 2)  a type of traditional music, as, , etc.

title: บรเทศ


text:
南瓜燈

Noun

 * 1) jack-o'-lantern

title: 南瓜燈


text: 南瓜灯

title: 南瓜灯


text:
日本學

Noun

 * 1) Japanology

title: 日本學


text:
耶和華見證人

Noun

 * 1) Jehovah's Witnesses denomination
 * 2) Jehovah's Witness member of the denomination

title: 耶和華見證人


text: 耶和华见证人

title: 耶和华见证人


text:
deltagelsesdemokrati

Noun

 * 1) participatory democracy

title: deltagelsesdemokrati


text:
戰鬥機

Noun

 * 1) fighter; combat aircraft

title: 戰鬥機


text: 战斗机

title: 战斗机


text:
首飾店

Noun

 * 1) jewelry store

title: 首飾店


text: 首饰店

title: 首饰店


text:
拼圖

Verb

 * 1) to piece together a picture

Noun

 * 1) jigsaw; jigsaw puzzle
 * 2) facial composite; identikit; police sketch

title: 拼圖


text: 拼图

title: 拼图


text:
棗樹

Noun

 * 1) jujube tree

title: 棗樹


text: 枣树

title: 枣树


text:
travelogic

Adjective

 * 1) In the style of a travelogue.

title: travelogic


text:
daille

Etymology 1
From. .

Noun

 * 1) blindness

title: daille


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/mëńē

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) daughter-in-law

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/mëńē


text:
蠱祝

Verb

 * 1)  to curse somebody; to place a jinx

title: 蠱祝


text: 蛊祝

title: 蛊祝


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/mielë

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mind

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/mielë


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/miellē

Etymology
Borrowed from (whence 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) riverbank

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/miellē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/mokkē

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) bend, curve

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/mokkē


text: jukser

title: jukser


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/moδē

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mud

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/moδē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/muottē

Noun

 * 1) snowfall

Descendants

 * Western Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/muottē


text: løy

title: løy


text: 绿绮

title: 绿绮


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/muotō

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) face

Descendants

 * Western Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/muotō


text:
綠綺

Proper noun

 * 1)  name of a guqin

Noun

 * 1)  guqin
 * 2)  green silk

title: 綠綺


text:
春杪

Noun

 * 1)  end of spring

title: 春杪


text: 戎马

title: 戎马


text:
戎馬

Noun

 * 1)  military horse
 * 2)  military matters

title: 戎馬


text: 烟霭

title: 烟霭


text:
煙靄

Noun

 * 1)  mist and clouds

title: 煙靄


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/muorë

Etymology
Origin. The word is a likely candidate for a loanword. Possibly from a Pre-Samic *mori or *mari.

Noun

 * 1) tree
 * 2) wood

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/muorë


text:
天青

Adjective

 * 1) reddish black
 * 2) clear sky blue

title: 天青


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/mālē

Noun

 * 1) sap

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/mālē


text:
朱泥

Noun

 * 1) pill made of cinnabar, taken in ancient times on the New Year's Eve to “drive out evils”

title: 朱泥


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/mārfē

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) sausage

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/mārfē


text: 纷沓

title: 纷沓


text:
紛沓

Adjective

 * 1)  many and diverse; numerous

title: 紛沓


text: 依约

title: 依约


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/monōj

Pronoun

 * 1) we two (dual)

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/monōj


text:
依約

Verb

 * 1)  to base on; to inherit
 * 2) to fulfil a promise

Adjective

 * 1)  faint; vague; indistinct

Adverb

 * 1)  roughly; approximately

title: 依約


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/sonōj

Pronoun

 * 1) they two (dual)

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/sonōj


text:
汀葭

Noun

 * 1)  reed near water

title: 汀葭


text:
心照

Verb

 * 1)  to understand tacitly

title: 心照


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nëδë

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) handle

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nëδë


text: 将离

title: 将离


text: 將離

title: 將離


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/neavrē

Etymology
Borrowing from early (modern ), from.

Adjective

 * 1) bad
 * 2) poor

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/neavrē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nierë

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cheek

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nierë


text:
皓腕

Noun

 * 1)  white wrist

title: 皓腕


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nijpē

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) knife

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * (from *nëjpē)
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Ter Sami:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Ter Sami:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Ter Sami:
 * Ter Sami:
 * Ter Sami:
 * Ter Sami:
 * Ter Sami:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nijpē


text:
分袂

Verb

 * 1)  to leave each other; to part company

title: 分袂


text: 倾首

title: 倾首


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-mëtēk

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-mëtēk


text:
傾首

Verb

 * 1)  to lower one's head (as a sign of submission)
 * 2)  to raise one's head (as a sign of admiration)

title: 傾首


text: 眉弯

title: 眉弯


text:
眉彎

Noun

 * 1)  bent eyebrow

title: 眉彎


text:
履冰

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to be extremely cautious in a dangerous situation

title: 履冰


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ńunē

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) nose

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ńunē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ńuolkë

Adjective

 * 1) straight

Descendants

 * Western Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ńuolkë


text:
如臨深淵

Etymology
See.

Idiom

 * 1)  to be extremely cautious

title: 如臨深淵


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ńuockës

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) wet
 * 2) raw

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ńuockës


text:
戰戰兢兢

Etymology
From the , poem 195 (《詩經·小雅·小旻》):

Idiom

 * 1)  trembling with fear; apprehensive and careful; fearful and cautious

title: 戰戰兢兢


text: 如临深渊

title: 如临深渊


text: 战战兢兢

title: 战战兢兢


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ńārpē

Adjective

 * 1) thin

Descendants

 * Western Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ńārpē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nuorë

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) young

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nuorë


text: 切肤

title: 切肤


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nākkē

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) leather

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nākkē


text:
切膚

Adjective

 * 1)  directly concerning oneself; personal

title: 切膚


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nāvtē

Noun

 * 1) predator

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/nāvtē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rëntē

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬 of the same meaning.

Noun

 * 1) breast, chest

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rëntē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rëpëtēk

Verb

 * 1) to open

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rëpëtēk


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rëŋvëtēk

Verb

 * 1) to throw
 * 2) to drop

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rëŋvëtēk


text:
グラサン

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ; shades

title: グラサン


text:
proneveriti

Verb

 * 1) to misappropriate, to defalcate

title: proneveriti


text:
柔荑

Noun

 * 1)  bud of the cogon grass
 * 2)  bud; shoot
 * 3)  soft and beautiful hand of a woman
 * 1)  soft and beautiful hand of a woman

title: 柔荑


text:
Category talk:Assamese verb inflection-table templates

@Aryaman Hi, can you create an Imperative table?

 * তই - তহঁতে • আপুনি - আপোনালোকে
 * কৰ (kôr) • কৰক (kôrôk)

-- Sagir
 * I'm a bit confused... So is the imperative of e.g., ? —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 18:12, 4 October 2017 (UTC)

No, i just gave an example of "do"

For pothûa it's পঠা ● পঠাওঁক

For "নচা" নাচ ● নাচক

For " যোৱা" যা ● যাওঁক

ওঁ comes with verbs that have োৱা

--Sagir
 * T:as-imperatives —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 18:32, 4 October 2017 (UTC)

Spelling rules
Hi, can I use only romanisation for verb conjugations? The spelling system of Assamese is a mess. I have to create many templates due to the spelling rules. I have made a spelling reform using the same Eastern Nagari script, but that won't be fine here. -- Sagir
 * Absolutely, it's up to you. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 21:58, 25 February 2018 (UTC)


text: Category:Proto-Samic terms borrowed from Finnish


text: Category:Proto-Samic terms derived from Finnish


text:
pronevjeriti

Verb

 * 1) to misappropriate, to defalcate

title: pronevjeriti


text: 六幺

title: 六幺


text: 六么

title: 六么


text: 綠腰

title: 綠腰


text: 绿腰

title: 绿腰


text: 红药

title: 红药


text:
紅藥

Noun

 * 1) flower of the

title: 紅藥


text: 紅葯

title: 紅葯


text: 绝尘

title: 绝尘


text:
絕塵

Adjective

 * 1)  having no dust
 * 2)  racing along quickly

Verb

 * 1)  to transcend worldliness
 * 2)  to vanish; to disappear

title: 絕塵


text:
良言

Noun

 * 1) beneficial words; good advice

title: 良言


text: 罗袜

title: 罗袜


text:
проневјерити

Verb

 * 1) to misappropriate, to defalcate

title: проневјерити


text:
羅襪

Noun

 * 1)  socks made from silk

title: 羅襪


text: 击掌

title: 击掌


text:
擊掌

Verb

 * 1) to clap one's hands
 * 2) to clap each other's hands; to high five

title: 擊掌


text:
拆封

Verb

 * 1) to open up something sealed; to break a seal

title: 拆封


text:
碧落

Noun

 * 1)  sky; blue sky

Noun

 * 1) blue sky
 * 2)  a far off place
 * 1)  a far off place

title: 碧落


text:
проневерити

Verb

 * 1) to misappropriate, to defalcate

title: проневерити


text: 红衣

title: 红衣


text:
紅衣

Noun

 * 1) red clothes
 * 2)  red feather
 * 3)  petal of lotus

Descendants

 * Vietnamese:

title: 紅衣


text:
舒眉

Verb

 * 1)  to stretch out the eyebrows; to wear a relaxed and pleased expression

title: 舒眉


text: 红蓼

title: 红蓼


text:
appy

Etymology 1
+.

Noun

 * 1)  An appetizer.

Etymology 2
, or  +.

Noun

 * 1)  Appendix.
 * 2)  Appendicitis.
 * 3)  Appendectomy.
 * 1)  Appendectomy.

title: appy


text: 紅蓼

title: 紅蓼


text:
扼腕

Verb

 * 1)  to wring one's hands (with enthusiasm, disappointment, indignation, etc.)

title: 扼腕


text:
ط ر ف

Root

 * 1) forms words related to sides, extremes, blinking or extraordinary affairs

Derived terms

 * Verbs and verbal derivatives

 * Nouns and adjectives

title: ط ر ف


text: 纷纭

title: 纷纭


text:
紛紜

Adjective

 * 1)  diverse and muddled

title: 紛紜


text: 拙荆

title: 拙荆


text:
拙荊

Etymology
From the story of Meng Guang, the virtuous and hardworking wife of poet Liang Hong in the , who had simple dressing with a twig hairpin and coarse cloth skirt.

Noun

 * 1)  my wife

title: 拙荊


text: 姽婳

title: 姽婳


text:
姽嫿

Adjective

 * 1)  gentle and refined

title: 姽嫿


text:
.45

Noun

 * 1)  A standard kind of firearm designed to fire bullets that are approximately 0.45 inch in diameter.

title: .45


title: .45s


text:
.38

Noun

 * 1)  A standard kind of firearm designed to fire bullets that are approximately 0.38 inch in diameter.

title: .38


text:
.22

Noun

 * 1)  A standard kind of firearm designed to fire bullets that are approximately 0.22 inch in diameter.

title: .22


title: .22s


title: .38s


text:
霏微

Adjective

 * 1)  filling the air; permeating; hazy

title: 霏微


text: 萦怀

title: 萦怀


text:
縈懷

Verb

 * 1)  to occupy one's mind; to concern (someone)

title: 縈懷


text:
היניק

Verb

 * 1) to nurse, breast-feed, suckle

title: היניק


text: 温黁

title: 温黁


text:
溫黁

Adjective

 * 1)  warm and fragrant

title: 溫黁


text:
青衿

Noun

 * 1)  blue collar or lapel of an unlined long gown
 * 2)  student's clothing in ancient times; student
 * 3)  youngster; teenager

title: 青衿


text:
芊眠

Adjective

 * 1)  magnificent; brilliant; ornate
 * 2)  lush; dense; overgrowing
 * 3)  continuous; incessant

title: 芊眠


text:
проневера

Noun

 * 1) embezzlement, misappropriation, defalcation

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) misappropriation, defalcation

title: проневера


text: 汍澜

title: 汍澜


text:
汍瀾

Adjective

 * 1)  shedding tears; crying (one's eyes out); weeping

title: 汍瀾


text:
проневјера

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) misappropriation, defalcation

title: проневјера


text:
婉嫕

Adjective

 * 1)  gentle and refined

title: 婉嫕


text:
pronevjera

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) misappropriation, defalcation

title: pronevjera


text:
pronevera

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) misappropriation, defalcation

title: pronevera


text:
雪柳

Noun

 * 1)  head flower-like ornament made from silk or paper, worn by women during festivals in the Song dynasty
 * 2)  white paper flowers stringed on a wooden stick, used when paying tribute or holding a funeral procession for the deceased
 * 1)  white paper flowers stringed on a wooden stick, used when paying tribute or holding a funeral procession for the deceased
 * 1)  white paper flowers stringed on a wooden stick, used when paying tribute or holding a funeral procession for the deceased
 * 1)  white paper flowers stringed on a wooden stick, used when paying tribute or holding a funeral procession for the deceased

title: 雪柳


text:
火水

Noun

 * 1)  kerosene

Etymology 1
Of. Attested from the 13th century.

Noun

 * 1) fire and water
 * 2) bitterness, suffering; an agony akin to burning and drowning
 * 3) a violent force; a force similar to conflagration or flood
 * 4) mutually incompatible people or things; an extremely bad relationship; (people or things) as incompatible as fire and water
 * 1) mutually incompatible people or things; an extremely bad relationship; (people or things) as incompatible as fire and water

Etymology 2
Of. Attested from the 15th century.

Noun

 * 1) fire and water
 * 2) extreme difficulty, a dire situation, a heart-breaking situation
 * 3) (something) contrary to convention, tradition, or personal nature; against the usual order of things
 * 1) (something) contrary to convention, tradition, or personal nature; against the usual order of things

title: 火水


text: Category:English terms prefixed with opio-


text:
opinionmaking

Noun

 * 1) The process of influencing the public in their opinions.

title: opinionmaking


text: 曼珠沙华

title: 曼珠沙华


text: cirandas

title: cirandas


text:
姌嫋

Adjective

 * 1)  thin and delicate

title: 姌嫋


text: 潋滟

title: 潋滟


text:
瀲灩

Adjective

 * 1)  rippling; undulating
 * 2)  overflowing; spilling over
 * 3)  dazzling; glaring

title: 瀲灩


text: 附丽

title: 附丽


text:
附麗

Verb

 * 1)  to adhere to; to stick to

title: 附麗


text:
恣睢

Adjective

 * 1)  unbridled; unrestrained; unruly; licentious
 * 2)  contented
 * 1)  contented

title: 恣睢


text: 蘼芜

title: 蘼芜


text:
蘼蕪

Noun

 * 1)  sprout of the Szechuan lovage

title: 蘼蕪


text: 璇玑

title: 璇玑


text:
डीज़ल

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) diesel

title: डीज़ल


text:
璇璣

Noun

 * 1)  the “spoon”, or the first four stars of the Big Dipper
 * 2)  Big Dipper
 * 3)  Polaris
 * 4)  authority; throne
 * 5)  ancient astronomical instrument, especially the moving part of the instrument

title: 璇璣


text: 璿璣

title: 璿璣


text: 璿玑

title: 璿玑


text: 琼瑶

title: 琼瑶


text:
瓊瑤

Noun

 * 1)  fine jade
 * 2)  beautiful poetry
 * 3)  snow

title: 瓊瑤


text: 茏葱

title: 茏葱


text: outshows

title: outshows


text: outshowing

title: outshowing


text: outshown

title: outshown


text: 蘢蔥

title: 蘢蔥


text:
Talk:ὀμφή

 * does this belong in Category:Ancient Greek words suffixed with -η (o-grade)? --Barytonesis (talk) 19:28, 4 October 2017 (UTC)
 * What's the verb that it's derived from? —Rua (mew) 19:31, 4 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I don't know of any in Greek, but does there have to be one? --Barytonesis (talk) 19:40, 4 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:ὀμφή


text:
घटाना

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to reduce, lessen
 * 2)  to subtract
 * 1)  to subtract
 * 1)  to subtract

title: घटाना


text:
Talk:outshow

Cite under wrong sense?
Shakespeare Chapman: "And yet the king did all their lookes outshow". Does this not mean something like "surpass in how he looked / look even more so" etc.? - rather than the sense given? Equinox ◑ 19:29, 4 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:outshow


text:
蔥蘢

Adjective

 * 1)  lush; luxuriant
 * 2)  dense; strong; full
 * 3)  vigorous; vibrant
 * 4)  fine
 * 5)  hazy

title: 蔥蘢


text: 葱茏

title: 葱茏


text: 葱笼

title: 葱笼


text: 蔥籠

title: 蔥籠


text:
崔嵬

Noun

 * 1)  stony mound; rocky mountain
 * 2)  top of a mountain; peak
 * 3)  huge obstacle; great difficulty
 * 4)  pent-up anger; sorrows
 * 1)  pent-up anger; sorrows

Adjective

 * 1)  lofty; towering
 * 2)  magnificent; eminent

title: 崔嵬


text:
嵯峨

Adjective

 * 1)  high and steep; precipitous

Etymology
a surname derived from a place name in Kyoto.

Adjective

 * 1)  high and steep (for a mountain, etc.)

Proper noun

 * 1) an area names in, ,
 * 1) an area names in, ,
 * 1) an area names in, ,

title: 嵯峨


text: 潇湘

title: 潇湘


text:
瀟湘

Proper noun

 * 1)  (the deep and clear)
 * 2)  Hunan
 * 1)  Hunan
 * 1)  Hunan
 * 1)  Hunan

Adjective

 * 1)  slender; slim

title: 瀟湘


text:
neo-objectivism

Noun

 * 1) neo-Objectivist beliefs

title: neo-objectivism


text: 沧浪

title: 沧浪


text:
滄浪

Noun

 * 1)  dark blue
 * 2)  dark blue water

title: 滄浪


text:
fraima

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  that period of autumn in which the fish enters the sea from the lagoon of Venice

title: fraima


text: 诡谲

title: 诡谲


text:
詭譎

Adjective

 * 1)  unusual; strange
 * 2)  weird; whimsical; chimerical
 * 3)  bizarre and changeable
 * 4)  sly; treacherous

Noun

 * 1)  crafty plot; machination

title: 詭譎


text: 睚眦

title: 睚眦


text:
睚眥

Adjective

 * 1)  staring in anger
 * 2)  vengeful;  revengeful

Noun

 * 1)  small grievance

title: 睚眥


text:
逆旅

Noun

 * 1)  guesthouse; inn

title: 逆旅


text:
什切青

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 什切青


text:
molera

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) the name of a certain type of sandstone used to make millstones

title: molera


text: 二乔

title: 二乔


text:
二喬

Proper noun

 * 1)   of  two sisters of the Qiao family who lived in the late

Noun

 * 1)  sisters

title: 二喬


text: 江离

title: 江离


text: Category:Norman terms prefixed with cybèr-


text: 江離

title: 江離


text: 江蘺

title: 江蘺


text: 杜若

title: 杜若


text:
смалаксати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to exhaust or to become exhausted

title: смалаксати


text:
狂狷

Noun

 * 1)  the ardent and the cautiously-decided; those with lofty aspirations and those who are overcautious; radical and conservative people

title: 狂狷


text: 朱绂

title: 朱绂


text:
朱紱

Noun

 * 1)  red knee cover on ancient ceremonial robes; formal attire of officials
 * 2)  red ribbon used to tie jade articles and seals

Verb

 * 1)  to be an official

title: 朱紱


text: 缃素

title: 缃素


text:
緗素

Noun

 * 1)  pale yellow silk fabric, often used for writing in ancient times
 * 2)  books

title: 緗素


text: 祯祥

title: 祯祥


text:
禎祥

Noun

 * 1)  auspicious sign; lucky omen
 * 2)  fortune; happiness; bliss

title: 禎祥


text:
Citations:смалаксати

Verb, transitive

 * 1961 – Добрица Ћосић: Деобе. Прва књига. Нолит, Beograd 1961, p. 10
 * Хоћу ли издати љубав, смалаксати надање ако будем говорио о толиком човековом поразу и о нашем клању нас самих?

title: Citations:смалаксати


text:
smalaksati

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to exhaust or to become exhausted

title: smalaksati


text: 漣猗

title: 漣猗


text: 涟猗

title: 涟猗


text:
斐然

Adjective

 * 1)  brilliantly learned
 * 2)  remarkable; brilliant; splendid

title: 斐然


text:
Talk:澪標

Quote for 身を尽くし ateji spelling
The supplied source text here has the kana string "みをつくし", but not the kanji. Also, I cannot find a rendering that includes the 澪標 kanji. I'm moving this here for now.

 * 1188, ' (book 13, poem 806; also ', poem 88)

Also, 澪標 is not a buoy -- it is a, and thus cannot be "tossed". かりね here is a poetic pun on and. 葦の仮寝 as a whole phrase refers to a one-night stand for casual sex. 難波江 may also be a pun, as this is both a place name -- Naniwa Bay or Inlet -- and a surname.

‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 20:40, 4 October 2017 (UTC)

, here's one from the titular chapter of The Tale of Genji:

 * c. 1020,  (Miotsukushi, poem 13)

Is this a better usage example? If it is, this is a good replacement; else, there's probably not a good resource containing the kanji compound. POKéTalker (talk) 04:35, 5 October 2017 (UTC)

 * The key issue here is that the sense describes using the 澪標 kanji spelling as ateji for the 身を尽くし sense. As such, we need a quote that specifically uses the 澪標 kanji spelling as ateji for the 身を尽くし sense.  Quotes like the two above use the kana みをつくし, without using the kanji spelling -- and as such, these quotes are not useful for documenting the use of the kanji spelling.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 07:35, 5 October 2017 (UTC)

Understood, in fact there are some useful ones: Daijirin and the digital Daijisen have already given examples in their entries (from the Man'yōshū and Shokushi-naishinnō-shū). In addition to the Daijirin entry regarding the example in the Man'yōshū book 13 poem no 3429, a supporting one is Ogura Sansō entry on mi o tsukushi (that uses the kanji spelling). A counter is this: University of Viriginia text initiative page (which does not use the spelling). What do you suggest? Will do the necessary edits once settled.

 * 12th century, -shū (poem 273)

Otherwise, You may be right; there is likely no literary evidence for the kanji spelling in medieval usage. Hopefully, modern literature may have that ateji, in my opinion. Domo, POKéTalker (talk) 00:20, 6 October 2017 (UTC)

Just re-analyzed the Daijirin entry. It appears that miotsukushi is an example of ' (wordplay), in terms of the famous channel-markers in Naniwa (itself an '), see also this link. Another poem with some translations that may make sense with the wordplay (you can analyze if you want):

 * c. 950, ' (book 13, poem 860; also ', poem 20)

, is there a reason for a usage with the "ateji spelling"? Thought we were looking for good translations given the wordplay sense. Also, is this reading jukujikun, based from the other two readings (miojirushi and reihyō)? --POKéTalker (talk) 02:50, 2 November 2017 (UTC)

 * @POKéTalker -- Re: ateji, it would be nice if we could find one, simply as historical evidence of this kind of usage, but it's not a requirement.
 * Re: reading (miotsukushi), I suppose this could be analyzed as jukujikun, but the semantic shift from "sign / signal" (shirushi) to "-'s stake / -'s pole" (tsu kushi) strikes me as perhaps too much of a stretch. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 16:30, 2 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Also, re: 身を尽くし, I've reworded that bit of the etym to focus more on the usage as a pun, rather than specifically on the spelling. Ateji requires that the lemma spelling be used, whereas punning does not.  :)  So if you'd like to throw in one of these other punning waka examples, I think the changed etym wording now makes that appropriate.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 16:51, 2 November 2017 (UTC)

 * Finished adding an example, the jukujikun part may be left to someone else if you're still unsure. --POKéTalker (talk) 18:48, 2 November 2017 (UTC)

Quote for miojirushi reading
The Saigyo.net text (http://www.saigyo.net/saigyo/text/sanka_yomei.txt) gives a kana rendering of みをじるし:

広瀬川　渡りの沖の　みをじるし　水嵩ぞ深き　五月雨の頃

Confusingly, the online text version at the University of Virginia (http://jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/saigyo/SaiSank.html) gives a kana rendering of みおつくし:

ひろ瀬川渡の沖のみをつくし水嵩ぞふらしさみだれのころ

, can you find any other texts that use this term with this reading? ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 03:56, 30 October 2017 (UTC)

 * Found this: Magumagu! Saigyō Jiten link, it appears that the miotsukushi and miojirushi readings were both used in Iwanami and Shinchō, respectively. The Daijisen example uses miojirushi. That's the best of my ability, if it's not enough, please reply. --POKéTalker (talk) 00:56, 31 October 2017 (UTC)
 * @POKéTalker, very interesting, thank you. I feel like a note might be in order, probably at the end of the etym section(s?), just mentioning that different sources list the reading variously as みをつくし or みをじるし, even for the same source texts, and that the variance might suggest dialectal or historical variation.  I'm not sure how best to format that, however.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 16:44, 31 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Me neither, but if you want, how about a usage note saying "some versions of texts (or wakashū, for example) interchange miotsukushi with miojirushi and vice versa due to dialectical and historical variations" or something like that? --POKéTalker (talk) 02:50, 2 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Added a note to the etyms for both the miotsukushi and miojirushi readings. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:16, 2 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:澪標


text: Category:Arabic spellings with ى instead of ي


text:
𒈬𒊺𒊩𒌨𒌅

Noun

 * 1) wet nurse

title: 𒈬𒊺𒊩𒌨𒌅


text: Category:Arabic spellings with ا instead of أ


text:
lègherma

Noun

 * 1)  tear

title: lègherma


text: lèghermi

title: lèghermi


text: Category:Arabic spellings with ا instead of إ


text:
làgarma

Noun

 * 1)  tear

title: làgarma


text: làgarmi

title: làgarmi


text:
Talk:hardball

who's the hardest person you know?
Hard Man vs Hardball. A "Hard Man" is someone who is unafraid of a fight and/or can take loads of physical punishment and drink, is this term derived from hardball? To be hard, to act hard, is to be physically tough and very resilient, or to appear to be on the surface, similar to a hardball, perhaps?

 * There's no ball. It's just hard + man. Equinox ◑ 21:05, 4 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:hardball


text:
brznuti

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to hurry, to rush

title: brznuti


text:
брзнути

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to hurry, to rush

title: брзнути


text:
bareskin

Adjective

 * 1) Not wearing clothing; not covered by clothing, hair, feathers, etc.
 * 2) * 1907,, “Songs of the Seasons, 3. Love and Autumn” in The Mid Earth Life, Springfield, MA: H.R. Huntting, p. 58,
 * I sought thee in the spring-tide, sweet,—
 * All through the rosy dewy days:
 * A bare-skin boy did guide my feet—
 * A boy with pretty, pouting ways:
 * And oh, ’twas shrewd deceit!
 * 1) * 1931,, Judith Paris, London: Macmillan, Part 2, “The Clipping,” p. 356,
 * He sat there thinking of his youth, of fighting a man bare-skin in White haven and throttling him
 * 1) * 1940, (translator),  , Cambridge: Harvard University Press and London: Heinemann, Nonnos XVI, p. 3,
 * Then Dionysos saw the girl swimming in the water bareskin, and his mind was shaken with sweet madness by the fiery shaft [shot by ].
 * 1) In which participants do not wear clothing.
 * 2) * 1911, Mrs. Todd Lunsford, “As the Twig is Bent,” Kindergarten Journal, Chicago Kindergarten College Alumnae Association, Volume 6, No. 4, p. 141,
 * After your babe’s next bath, put him freely on the bed still in his birthday clothes I happen to know one mother who has made daily practice of this bareskin play with her youngest child.
 * 1) * 1942, “Campus Caravan,” The Hatchet, Volume 39, No. 14, 15 December, 1942, p. 2,
 * the, A.W.O.L. from Ft. Des Moines, who was found doing a bareskin act in a local burlesque, was a misguided miss who had taken these Navy “Strip for Action” posters too seriously.
 * the, A.W.O.L. from Ft. Des Moines, who was found doing a bareskin act in a local burlesque, was a misguided miss who had taken these Navy “Strip for Action” posters too seriously.

title: bareskin


text: bare-skin

title: bare-skin


text:
uštap

Noun

 * 1) full moon

title: uštap


text:
уштап

Noun

 * 1) full moon

title: уштап


text:
Citations:уштап

Noun

 * 1961 – Добрица Ћосић: Деобе. Прва књига. Нолит, Beograd 1961, p. 10
 * Рођени смо поред реке што извире у шумама сунчевог заласка и месечевог уштапа (…)

title: Citations:уштап


text:
vanha kuin taivas

Etymology
verbatim translation: "old as the heaven"

Phrase

 * 1)  old as the hills

title: vanha kuin taivas


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/riesëtēk

Verb

 * 1) to decorate

Descendants

 * Western Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/riesëtēk


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ripë

Noun

 * 1) mote

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ripë


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/roŋkëtēk

Verb

 * 1) to dig

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/roŋkëtēk


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ronō

Noun

 * 1) reindeer cow

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ronō


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ruompē

Noun

 * 1) scab

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ruompē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ruottëtēk

Verb

 * 1) to gallop

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ruottëtēk


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ruojtë

Etymology
From earlier, from , possibly through early 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) thigh

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ruojtë


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ruojnës

Adjective

 * 1) thin, skinny

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Southern Sami:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ruojnës


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ruovkëtēk

Verb

 * 1) to growl

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/ruovkëtēk


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/(p)rāntē

Etymology
Likely from, from.

Noun

 * 1) ember

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/(p)rāntē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rājëtēk

Verb

 * 1) to make, to prepare

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rājëtēk


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rājkē

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) hole

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rājkē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/(k)rāsē

Etymology
Borrowed from, substituted in the early Sami dialects as either or.

Noun

 * 1) plant
 * 2) flower
 * 3) grass

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/(k)rāsē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rāvkkëtēk

Verb

 * 1) to demand

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rāvkkëtēk


text: دارجة

title: دارجة


text:
Talk:आठों पहर

Should we have 's pronunciation (and other -aha- words) as or ? I feel like the second one is better, but in faster/colloquial speech the first one is valid too. —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 21:59, 4 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I too think has a much higher occurrence. However, looking at the shape of the word पहर, both the vowels on either side of the -h- should be pronounced. The second vowel is dropped when another consonant joins in at the end and becomes  which is why it's pronounced like that in faster speech... I think we should have both since both are very much in use. -- mādhavpaṇḍit (talk) 01:15, 5 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:आठों पहर


text:
ⲕⲁⲗⲏ

Noun

title: ⲕⲁⲗⲏ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/seavńē

Adjective

 * 1) dark

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/seavńē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/siejë

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pus

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/siejë


text:
ϫⲓⲕⲣⲓⲥ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: ϫⲓⲕⲣⲓⲥ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/siejtē

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) altar stone, sieidi

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/siejtē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/siesā

Noun

 * 1) paternal aunt

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/siesā


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/sitëtēk

Verb

 * 1) to want

Descendants

 * Western Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/sitëtēk


text:
ḫꜣst

Noun

 * 1) foreign land
 * 2) desert

title: ḫꜣst


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/sijtë

Etymology
Perhaps related to 🇨🇬, compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, which is perhaps inherited from 🇨🇬 ~ or borrowed from 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬. However, according to Aikio, of obscure etymology and likely a substrate loan into Proto-Samic.

Noun

 * 1) village, winter village

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/sijtë


text:
ⲏⲛ

Etymology
From, from.

title: ⲏⲛ


text:
ⲁⲛⲁ

Etymology
From, from.

title: ⲁⲛⲁ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/šëlëtē

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) smooth

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * / or
 * / or
 * Eastern Samic:
 * / or

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/šëlëtē


text:
šallat

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) smooth

title: šallat


text:
خنشة

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bag

title: خنشة


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/šëljō

Noun

 * 1) homestead

Descendants

 * Western Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/šëljō


text:
šallju

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) courtyard

title: šallju


text:
आत्मीय

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) own, personal
 * 2) close, intimate, dear
 * 1) close, intimate, dear

Noun

 * 1) an intimate or close relative or friend

title: आत्मीय


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/šëlmē

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) eye of an axe blade

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/šëlmē


text:
šalbmi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) eye of a needle
 * 2) eye of an axe

title: šalbmi


text:
врсничка

Noun

 * 1) female peer (someone of same age)

title: врсничка


text:
врсник

Noun

 * 1) peer (someone of same age)

title: врсник


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/tiŋë

Noun

 * 1) pumice
 * 2) rhinarium

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/tiŋë


text:
dikŋa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pumice

title: dikŋa


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/teampō

Noun

 * 1) seaweed

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/teampō


text:
deabbu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) kelp, seaweed

title: deabbu


text:
Friedmanite

Noun

 * 1) A supporter of Friedmanian economics.

title: Friedmanite


text: Friedmanites

title: Friedmanites


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/teańčëlëŋkēs

Etymology
Irregular reshaping of. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lizard

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/teańčëlëŋkēs


text:
deaččalakkis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  lizard

title: deaččalakkis


text:
Sonnenrad

Noun

 * 1) sun wheel
 * 2) swastika
 * 3) black sun
 * 4) burning wheel
 * 5) sun gear
 * 6) Rimostrombidium lacustris (Strobilidium lacustri)

title: Sonnenrad


text:
ⲡⲁⲡⲟ

Noun

 * 1) father

title: ⲡⲁⲡⲟ


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2017/October 5


text:
ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥⲓ

Etymology
Ultimately from, from

Proper noun

 * 1) Jesus

title: ⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥⲓ


text:
ⲕⲧ̅ⲕⲁ

Noun

 * 1) rock

title: ⲕⲧ̅ⲕⲁ


text:
wle

Etymology
Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to catch, take, grab

title: wle


text: πράματα

title: πράματα


text:
User talk:Palaestrator verborum

Archives:
 * 2017

Welcome
--Barytonèse (talk) 23:03, 4 October 2017 (UTC)

Adminship
Salve amice. Do you wish to become an admin? --Rerum scriptor (talk) 18:42, 5 January 2018 (UTC)

 * It would be a gain I know, but perhaps we should wait a bit, for others don’t know me enough not to think that I am a sapling? Though well, became admin in the fourth month too, and people surely know that I have the deliberation to be entrusted with the admin tools, and the conversational qualities wherewith I annoy people are the same which can combat vandals. What do you think people, are there people who would doubt my mindfulness?
 * Hm, there are two hours now spam entries for American Sign Language, such as arouses the thought that I should be admin, for I can name nobody else that could be adduced in these times. Palaestrator verborum sis loquier 🗣 19:00, 5 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Speaking of the devil:, what do you think? --Rerum scriptor (talk) 14:13, 6 January 2018 (UTC)
 * --Rerum scriptor (talk) 14:14, 6 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I already got the ping, y'know. I think PV is a good editor in a badly needed area, but his communication skills have been middling and he has needlessly antagonised other editors. As you may note, my own adminship vote came a bit early, leading to low support — but the nom didn't come from WF, I hadn't gotten into any conflicts, and thus no serious opposition was likely. I really don't know whether this vote could reasonably pass, so I would not find it wise to proceed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 14:36, 6 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Hm, I think I have been very approachable? I have not shunned controversies, it could mean that I am not a shady figure that just slips through, and I as well lead discussions where everyone takes some insights; and it is good that the people have seen my character here thoroughly, instead of that people later think We have not known you thus when we voted for you – I hope I have charmed the minds though not captured the hearts? Maybe nobody has proven as fast that he is not Wonderfool. (Can Wonderfool speak Latin as in – as you are accusing Rerum scriptor?) If there are antagonists, they can perhaps nominate me myself. Maybe  wants to, or  wants to take back his terrible accusation that I am a child? Otherwise I like to wait.
 * I can wait and relish the time without needing to act as an admin, but I am already a very calculable constant, isn’t it; I do things as far as I am able to understand them and I shall not sway in it. You do it for the lexicon, mind it, I can be laid-back in knowing that nobody expects from me that I patrol or maintain something. I accept being an admin if the community wants me to be it. Palaestrator verborum sis loquier 🗣 15:31, 6 January 2018 (UTC)

 * I agree that communication skills are a problem here... Why do some people feel the need to speak some kind of pompous fictional Ye Olde English? I can think of at least two other users who did this all the time. Equinox ◑ 20:22, 6 January 2018 (UTC)

 * Trying to follow what you have claimed about the communication skills:
 * You are equating things that are not equal. Everybody’s speech is fictional in a manner because it is new, and if everybody would speak the same everybody thought the same. That’s how Latin died out, in the 19th century. Because there came people like under whose lines one could only talk like Cicero. Who are you comparing with if you say “pompous”? Maybe the standards have lessened, but I have not resorted to Ye Olde English or Anglish or something like that. I don’t know which lect to use if everyone is so prissy – that’s how Latin has ceased to be used. Surely you cannot answer how I am supposed to write less pompously and less fictionally without giving up what I have indeed thought.
 * No, it’s not obvious which lect is to be spoken by me, as a reminder when I get off the computer I come into no situation to talk English, and besides I have neither come into any, so it is well matched if I sound like a 19th-century novel. Isn’t it? Sounding “different”, “weird”, “idiosyncratic” does not equal being unable to communicate oneself. Where is the problem? I have not been known for underspecification, so “communication skills” here seems to refer only to people’s tastes, not to me being unable to communicate or not actually communicating successfully. If sensitivities are touched, is that principally bad? It prevents discords from lingering around, whether they are known or not.
 * Exactly what do you propose? That a German man shall talk similarly to the teachers from your ends? You are in the unicorn zone.
 * I think the problem here is that people have some way or the other formed the expectation that one writes messages in a succession as spoken conversations proceed. And I have defied this by proferring paper English. The medium makes the conflicts here because it creates contradictory expectations. The real-time qualities of this medium suggest for most people to talk as they would in a conference room, while for others this is more easily a ground for officialese letters. Should one really chide me for being on the smaller side? There is some room for manoeuvre. In some points it is of course required to have a common, uniform ground, as in that the speech is correct and conveys its purpose as intended – which determines the length of speech no doubt – but as much as there is fulfilment of requirements of a task there is supererogation that is wholly the personal choice. It’s what is different in a group of people working together as distinguished from a cult.
 * Also WT:NOTPAPER; it does not mean that we have to drop the paper language in favour of more casual ways but rather that we have to take it up and to outperform it. The internet has caused for most people that they decrease their pretensions but it actually is supposed to further evolution. Palaestrator verborum sis loquier 🗣 21:52, 6 January 2018 (UTC)

 * I agree that communication skills are a problem here. Equinox ◑ 23:29, 6 January 2018 (UTC)
 * A problem in you, I suppose, for you accuse me of something, I refute it, and instead of getting a hold you just continue your vague claim. Palaestrator verborum sis loquier 🗣 00:00, 7 January 2018 (UTC)

 * Wouldst thou, verily and yea, place more credence in this claim were I to propagate a paragraph of puffery? Dear God. Equinox ◑ 00:36, 7 January 2018 (UTC)

 * P.S. Regarding "sounding like a 19th-century novel": I read those all the time, and love them, and you don't sound like one. You do sound a bit like a 17-year-old trying to sound like one. Equinox ◑ 00:48, 7 January 2018 (UTC)

 * That’s good, because I don’t need to be an epigone and wouldn’t it be even weirder if I actually matched them? First you claim that I use Ye Olde English and then I only sound a bit like a 17-year-old trying. Being a bit old-fashioned is not that bad as you let it appear, and in fact as I said I do not try, it’s how I think. Is there a specific reason to sacrifice thorough thinking for being more fashionable? That talk about “communicative skills” seems to be a mask for “people do not like you because you are odd” – I have communicated everything I had to say. Palaestrator verborum sis loquier 🗣 01:09, 7 January 2018 (UTC)

ناقوس, 'wherewith'
Hello, I don't think 'stick bell' exists, if it did it would be 'stick bells' or a 'bell stick, or a 'stick of bells'. A possible alternative may be 'sleigh bells' but you would have to decide whether that is correct or not. Also, please could you replace the obsolete word 'wherewith', or if you keep it it would be 'wherewith they were called'. Thank you :) Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 15:05, 14 January 2018 (UTC)

 * I think “stick bell” exists but is rare similarly to German that Wehr uses to gloss  (“Stielglocke (z.B. in der kopt. Messe)”) and is also hard to find on the web. The English translation of Hans Wehr glosses “hand bell” but this is a loss of information if Handglocke is a hypernym of Stielglocke, or do all hand bells have sticks?
 * Also it is hard to know what is and what is not, so one might find a better picture: I stay far from bells and consider it enough reason to wish the Christians perishment that they disturb tranquillity with their impertinent ringing immissions, and it is thus with the bells as with skengs and drugs the terms for which you cannot know in their full extent if you aren’t in a criminal organisation. Palaestrator verborum sis loquier 🗣 15:40, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Hand bells always have sticks. "Stick bell" is bad English. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:19, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * 'Brandish' is probably not the best word to use in this context. Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 18:40, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * It's not gone unnoticed by me the this user just wished death to Christians, whether seriously or not. Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 18:42, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Why should I like Christians? Complimenting Christianity is tantamount to outspokenly support . I just pointed out that bells are sectarian weapons the types of which are not comprehensively documented, so I cannot know which bells have been used at time X at place X.
 * “Brandishing” is about ostentatiousness, and bells have the purpose of being ostentatious, to call out. Think out another word if you do not like it. Palaestrator verborum sis loquier 🗣 19:00, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Dehkhoda and Steingass describe it as a wooden object. Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 19:26, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Fraenkel too. And what follows from it? I could have used this picture likewise. It is now a general term in Arabic. Palaestrator verborum sis loquier 🗣 19:32, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I looked again, in Dehkhoda there is mention of a flat iron or wooden board that is struck with a smaller piece called 'وبیل', 'vebil' (?) or 'wabil' according to Steingass., would know more about it. Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 19:47, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Re: 'what follows from it', it may be that they were not brandishing bells, but some other implement. Edit: 'semantron' ?? Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 19:49, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * : Nice finding, but which is which? So nāqūs means in one meaning the stick wherewith the metal board was beaten, and the word “semantron” means the whole instrument or only the stick? For the stick itself does not make sounds, it needs the metal board.
 * It could be like this:
 * # the stick
 * ## hence, the whole instrument
 * ### hence, a gong
 * #### hence, a bell that makes sounds
 * ##### hence, a bell jar
 * ## any clapper
 * But I am not sure if is the stick or the whole instrument, or maybe even the board? German Wikipedia says that semantron/nāqūs is the . Palaestrator verborum sis loquier 🗣 20:10, 14 January 2018 (UTC)

Oh dear, German Wikipedia has a separate article Naqus. It says it “denotes two separate instruments”, one is the wooden stick (=semantron), the other is “hand bell”. And the article has a section for each. Palaestrator verborum sis loquier 🗣 20:21, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * According to Dehkhoda, ناقوس is the longer part, presumably the board, and Steingass says the same. It does seem that 'semantron' is the board part, which makes the translation correct, although you then have to wonder why Steingass didn't use it in that case. If 'semantron' means the whole instrument, then you are right that it doesn't work as a translation. Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 20:46, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Oh, wait, I see what you mean about German Wikipedia. Should there be a discussion in the Etymology scriptorium? Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 20:53, 14 January 2018 (UTC)
 * " ‘Let us use a bell* like the Christians do;’ other said, ‘No, a horn like the Jews have.’ Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said: ‘Why don’t you send a man to announce the time of prayer?’ The Messenger of Allah (saw) said: ‘O Bilal, get up and give the call to prayer.’” (Sahih) *An-Naqus: “It is an instrument made of copper or other than that, which is struck to ring.”" Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 21:00, 14 January 2018 (UTC)

Opinions...
are like armpits: everybody has them, and they all stink.

Expressing strong opinions about whole groups or classes of people isn't just extremely rude and wrongheaded (with normal variation, it's invariably wrong about most of those so categorized), but it's very bad practice for a wiki. Wikis are communities of diverse people, and the focus should be on the task at hand, not on irrelevant issues that divide people.

You're entitled to your opinions, however bizarre they may seem to most of us, but the way you're expressing them is only damaging the project and your ability to accomplish anything here. You're not just shooting yourself in the foot, you're hitting innocent bystanders. Please stop. Chuck Entz (talk) 17:40, 15 January 2018 (UTC)

BTW : I thought the whole time that “analphabetism” is a cromulent word, and just today I remembered again that in English they usually say “illiteracy”. That’s why I have now logged in, to tell you now you that can continue reading. I did not try to use artificial words, as usual. With this finding I also found out that I should rather work on the Latin Wiktionary because there words cannot be discriminated because of age or fancifulness. I found out that I can’t understand the concept of “living language” as people feel it, independent of if it is English, German, Russian, Arabic or else. Nonetheless, I suggest to remove the block because its reasons are fabricated, and I have not broken rules, of which form they might be, nor been immoral. What Koavf claims “off-topic ranting” is also not true, because the Beer Parlour is for anything that one considers useful for editors, and I elaborated what rules for proper behavior might be, and the topic bore my name, so it has not been off-topic to defend myself, which is the whole what I have written there. Or where I supposed not to say anything? On other occasions people are blocked because they are not approachable, now I have been open for discussion the whole time and get punished for what is else demanded. And even if I would have insulted, what is that where Koavf calls my whole speech “flagrantly stupid bigotry”? Such verbiage together with disregard of what I have actually said is enough reason to deadmin Koavf. I have never been mad at people for excusing them for not reading what I have written, but then they shall not do as though they found bannable offences in it. The length isn’t an arguable offence, because, as I said, it was all on topic, even more so for my usual length.

I am not impudent here, but I want to say that I did all what is commendable for an admin: Trying to explain my acting so far that everyone understands. Wyang could have nominated me for admin instead of blocking me, because I always stayed cool, always stayed earnest, never debased people with jokes but evaluated opinions. Why do people still accuse me of taunts? I said “I wish you great relish! 💛” to be taken literally, and I have regularly laid out the literal content of my mind, which is polite in an unheard extent.

I did all that I knew about being friendly, and did not talk bogus, however hard my writings were, so what do people still require from me? The ? Kaixinguo saw that there stay some incompatibilities between humans even when they do all right; and I can’t just cease to be odd, but I did all of being friendly and judicious, which are the finest qualities for a dictionary wiki?

So what do you want of me, that I cease trying to talk explicitly? The English Wiktionary will be entangled eternally in a conflict of values, the explanations sometimes needing to be short, sometimes needing to be wide, people quarrelling about length. I hoped that people here aren’t thus but we can approach each other knowing that we are different and there is no need to call it off. Palaestrator verborum sis loquier 🗣 11:41, 16 January 2018 (UTC)
 * It was a joke on my part, I read the whole thing and I'm not going to unblock you. Sometimes it's better to keep your opinions to yourself, when they aren't relevant to the project at hand. It's a shame because your work on the dictionary is very good, but you insist on getting involved in these kinds of conflicts. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 14:11, 16 January 2018 (UTC)

 * I favour unblocking him, I thought we had come to an agreement that I was taking a break and that would be an end to it anyway. The debate is just spiralling onwards and out of control and it's true that there have been comments about PV's personality which I think is going too far. I haven't made any comment regarding his personality. Nothing good can come of the continued debate at the BP. It's better to end it now which is what I already tried to do. But if people continue it and make comments about me, I will respond to them. Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 16:04, 16 January 2018 (UTC)
 * You were explicitly blocked so that you can cool down. Clearly, by the combative attitude of your unban request, you haven't. One week isn't that long, anyway. mellohi! (僕の乖離) 17:00, 16 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Even though I am not in favour of theblock at all, I suggest reducing it to 24 hours as a compromise. Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 17:13, 16 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I don’t see any combative attitude towards anybody. I explained what I think I have done and what were the guiding principles. So where is room for cooling down? I was always cooled down. And maybe “cooling down” is not a sufficiently determinate reason for banning, it’s just a reformulation of “we can’t stand your presence”, an amenable pretext Wyang has thought out that is not describing anything bad. And what is the most important: I have not fulfilled an insult. The claim “what you have said on this page and other related pages is deeply insulting” is just not true, neither have I insulted elsewhere. “Insult” is another pretext only used in the vaguest sense. I did never wanted to insult and thus never did, it’s all in the imagination of some, the imagination which I never had, Vahagn Petrosyan never had, TheDaveRoss turned down on first sight, and Kaixinguo~enwiktionary has lost already.
 * I don’t want any compromises because as I said what I wish does not matter. And here I do not plan to continue doing anything. misunderstands here that “I really do care so much about the dictionary”; I am totally apathic, and I will be glad to further an other working language than the emotional English: Just Fiat justitia et pereat mundus. It has not been proven that I am wrong, I have been banned under a pretext by an administrator who no doubt wanted to ban me the first time I talked with him. Which is to say, I am not asking for an act of mercy of unblocking, but for an act of justice, so order prevails. Administrators preying upon users for having built the impression of being baleful is disorder. You may say what you want about me being annoying, but it is undecent to pick out reflections about personal wishes and then generalize them as a common hazard that they never were visibly intended to be. The administrator who has banned me has therewith picked a reason of “cooling down” which I find unacceptable, therefore there is no point in pointing out that I have not cooled down. How difficult is it to understand that I do not ask for mercy but justice? It is expendable for the people if I cool down or am hot or always was cooled down if this does not mean anything. People need some security if they work in controversial contexts.
 * I think I will part because people do not understand that their everyday language contains words which seem as cromulent as they are judgy but are actually full of unjustly discriminating bias, as words like “insult” and “cooling down”. Neither is “cooling down” applicable to speeches on the internet, because one does not see the actual heat of others, nor does “insult” mean any offence if it is applied to anything edgy. Obstreperousness ≠ insult ≠ spam ≠ bannable offence. And many people not liking somebody is not a reason for banning someone if they simultaneously know that he works well at the same times as he is obnoxious; it just happens that people are incompatible. If things are hated, it does not follow that they are bad, similarly as it is likely not bad to eat spinach even if the taste is considered horrendous.
 * People where emotion-driven but they knew I was right. But I am not responsible for their emotions if I have not steered to them but to the facts. And I have steered very gallantly.
 * So I have stayed on topic and not aimed at emotions. This makes that I have not fulfilled any ban reason. Except you say: Palaestrator verborum was right all the time, but the English Wiktionary needs to be a safe space from “flagrantly stupid bigotry” or whatever. That would be apt, because then the English Wiktionary would be a kindergarten like the universities in Anglo-Saxon countries are already. Hey, is it also bannable to call Anglo-Saxon universities kindergartens? I don’t know because the administrators predominantly prefer the scholastic intricacies of a convoluted historically grown mass of social norms instead of the liberties the principle of truth demands, which shows again that enlightenment has never been widespread in man: Administrators prefer to have all compatible or amicable as in the dreams of religions (including communism), instead of letting man grow over himself, behaving like a god. Again gods are dividing people, even though I and Kaixinguo~enwiktionary appear to have agreed that it shall not be. Of course it only harms the dictionary, because that Christian insurgence that lead to my ban can only make me more dogged in more covert operations that actually harm the existence of Christianity – but no operations to harm Christianity I have undertaken here.
 * Do you know how it is too live in a theocracy? As in Germany where from every side another church multiple times in day and night exercises a licence to let off immissions onto nonbelievers? Too many administrators’ morals here are unrefined, they only look out for what authorities opine to judge things: Thus ISIS is bad and can be condemned, but Christianity itself not so because its critics are not so mighty – don’t tell me that’s not a factor, it apparently does make a difference in people’s behaviour if you attack ISIS or if Christianity. And the longest tradition of course of such looking-what-others-believe is found in the Far East, thus it must have been that Wyang has banned me, in so far as he has no own judgements – nothing against those countries, they have their special problems, but disregard for the individual should not be one.
 * I have realized that I only play a game of hazard here. I have nothing to lose here, the community decides to lose work power by tolerating decision-makers who have their integrity only borrowed. You are all entangled in basing your acts on the fear from the others.
 * Guilty, guilty, he has talked so much again and he was offensive! But I am talking for you people, not for me, as I said. It’s your decision to lose the points I have made. Three hours of talk I have written for this project, doesn’t this prove magnanimousness? Because myself I have retired from this dictionary, you know this already. There is no return: Somebody might make the wrong committed upon me right, but the people here have too much to learn. A wiki-based dictionary for speakers of English is perhaps a bad idea. National comrades have a common ground to understand each other and are a community of destiny while on an English-language platform the most outrageous ideas strike upon human dignity where race ties would have held people together. Here it is again where the Judaeo-Christian story, about the Tower of Babel, teaches wrong values, because it is actually less contentious when mankind is split between languages. Yes, I am a racist, I really should not work here. Still, you know my position about when bans are to be dealt: Not just when “somebody should not work here”, but if somebody doesn’t work here. And I was working and you have thrown an asset out of the window. I consider it better to work with Nazis like on Metapedia because they at least believe in something instead of bending their stances on the lookout what opportunities suggest, the result being that the sole government of the principle of democracy – without being filled with reason – causes more terror than the ideologies that stand for the latter. Palaestrator verborum sis loquier 🗣 20:42, 16 January 2018 (UTC)

 * I think nothing has happened with your block because it requires a few people to agree on it, really, and not many administrators seem to be around. So I would just wait a while longer, just because no-one has lifted or shortened the block so far, it doesn't mean anything. It would probably be better to undo your latest comment and wait.Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 22:46, 16 January 2018 (UTC)

 * I reduced it to three days, since Kaixinguo~enwiktionary seems pretty forgiving, and Wyang has had some disagreements with you in the past. I also suggest you remove your last comment, it's definitely not helping your case. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 23:27, 16 January 2018 (UTC)
 * It's Palaestrator verborum who attacked Wyang then, not the other way around and it shows PV's bad judgement. I never commented on the current conflict. PV's skills and knowledge and passion are commendable but I can't say positive on the behavioural part. BTW, I don't read too long replies. PV's English is unreadable for me. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:47, 16 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I'm very confused as to what to do. Kaixinguo~wiktionary says to get rid of the block, so no was actually offended here. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 23:54, 16 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I didn't suggest anything on blocking or unblocking. The topic is here Beer_parlour/2018/January. I guess it's between User:Wyang and User:Kaixinguo~enwiktionary, unless there are other strong opinions. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:59, 16 January 2018 (UTC)

مشكاة
[//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A9&diff=48181672&oldid=47205197 diff] Hi, did you actually check the source that was there before your edit? I don't have access to that literature right now, but I remember the article had mentioned an "Ethiopian" word (I don't recall what was the word itself) and had rejected it as a false etymology. --Z 15:25, 24 September 2018 (UTC)
 * I have read it and it does not even reject it explicitly. Furthermore this book is pseudo-science written by a . In The Qurʾān: an Encyclopedia he writes for the article Mishkat (note the pseudo-scientific transcription): >In essence, the controversy over the origin of this word is representative of the huge gap between Muslim and Western views concerning the vocabulary of the Qurʾan. To Muslim scholars all the words of the Qurʾan are Arabic in origin. Their argument is based on statements in the Qurʾan that it was revealed in a clear Arabic tongue (lisanun arabiyun mubin), but also on the more pragmatic fact that a messenger to the Arabs, a people well versed in the art of poetry and oration, must of necessity speak Arabic.
 * That is of course unbearable cultural relativism, straight-out irrationalism. It does not matter what theologians believe about linguistics (“Muslim scholar” is a paradox in application to language science, and it demeans any scholarship outside of religious quarrels). He continues insinuating that, , etc. are native words:
 * >As for Western scholars, some still claim that hundreds of common Arabic words, among them qalam (pen), kitab (book), rahma (mercy), bayt (house), warda (rose), aya (sign), jahannam (hell), salat (prayers) and the famous mishkat, ultimately come from Hebrew and Aramaic.
 * There is not even a controversy; his claim “ some claim ” is an obfuscation of the reality of opinio communis and he mixes obvious loans with obvious non-loans in his portrayal, apparently in a rhetorical try to befuddle solid views: I can’t remember anyone claiming that is borrowed or  albeit reading wrong or inexact views here and there (though  meaning “to write” is borrowed from the Northwest because of the spreading of writing itself (it did not mean that in Proto-Semitic either), we can see the former meaning in.
 * is just the usual word for “window”, related to . It is one of the about thirty words Arabic has borrowed from Geʿez. Needless to say that we have already collected hundreds of words passed from Aramaic and Classical Syriac into Arabic.
 * Don’t quote this book, don’t read it, unless you really must – it’s sophistry. The author has not even had the valour to write explicitly that the word is not borrowed from Geʿez, he just tried to sound smart. Sadly, being on paper does not prevent a work from being bad. You must just have a judgment, the ability to weigh up, in order to recognize the correct etymologies, in addition to background knowledge; mostly in the Semitic area there isn’t even written that much either that we could just count what “the majority of scholars” believe, different from what Oliver Leaman portrays – after Nöldeke there hasn’t even been an update on those Ethiopic words in Arabic, and Fraenkel is still the standard work for the Aramaic borrowings though missing out on many places. And Ethiopian Semitic has been been done the whole twentieth century by one man only . WT:About Arabic is supposed to contain all resources about the language that even exist. We are writing the etymological dictionary of Arabic here that does not exist, with the clear reasoning that the world before us has not brought up. Fay Freak (talk) 16:50, 24 September 2018 (UTC)

حنفية citation
Hello, I saw that you were the one who [//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9&oldid=48417980 added] the references for the word, حنفية, however as I followed the first link, I couldn't find the word even when flipping all over, while the second source is not found.

The given etymology is wrong! The word is an attribution to أبو حنيفة whose school of Islamic jurisprudence, followed in Egypt, was the one that legalized the use of the faucet and you'll even notice his school of thought has been called حنفى while حنفية is the feminine form attributed to the faucet device. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 06:05, 28 November 2022 (UTC)
 * The first had a wrong volume reference number. The second source is found only in print, updated by a newer edition published after the publication of the Wiktionary entry also but in print. Neither answers the morphological composition and you do no neither; I have updated it to as I understand it now. Fay Freak (talk) 20:53, 28 November 2022 (UTC)

 * Well, it seems I sufficiently explained its composition and successfully led to the correction of the obviously fake etymology, but you're just too ungratefully arrogant to admit it. --Mahmudmasri (talk) 22:57, 28 November 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Palaestrator verborum


text: γλήγορα

title: γλήγορα


text:
πράμα

Noun

 * 1) thing, object

title: πράμα


text:
ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ

Verb

 * 1)  to

title: ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ


text:
guṇa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) quality
 * 2) property
 * 3) virtue
 * 4) excellence
 * 5) accomplishment
 * 6) skill
 * 7) use
 * 8) employment
 * 9) magic

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) string, cord
 * 2) a thread of cloth
 * 3)  string of an instrument
 * 4) bowstring
 * 5)  part, constituent
 * 6) quality, attribute; especially a positive trait
 * 1) quality, attribute; especially a positive trait

title: guṇa


text:
zerd

Adjective

 * 1)  yellow

Noun

 * 1) savannah
 * 2) steppe, prairie

Synonyms

 * savana
 * step, dêşt, prerya, çol

Adjective

 * 1) yellow

title: zerd


text:
☊

Symbol

 * 1)  ascending node, north node
 * 2)  Rāhu
 * 3)  sublimate
 * 1)  sublimate


text:
jnj

Verb

 * 1)  to bring, to get, to fetch
 * 2)  to acquire, to get
 * 3)  to attain (a goal)
 * 4)  to have recourse, to turn
 * 1)  to attain (a goal)
 * 2)  to have recourse, to turn

Etymology 2
. Like many fifth-dynasty pharaohs’ birth names, this name may simply be a diminutive without any meaning of its own, perhaps of the pharaoh’s throne name (in which case it may not be the actual name given at birth). Alternatively, some have tentatively attempted to explain it with various meanings, such as ‘the delayed one’ or ‘the (one with the bushy?) eyebrows’.

title: jnj


text:
Juuka

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Swedish: Juga

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Juuka

title: Juuka


text:
dông

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 [Mày] katoŋ¹ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).

The spelling giông appears to arise from hypercorrection and is often attributed to Vũ Trọng Phụng's Giông Tố (1936), but there are plenty of examples of giông that predate the novel; for example, it is attested in the second volume of Nam Kỳ phong tục nhơn vật diễn ca (1909).

Noun

 * 1) a thunderstorm

title: dông


text: Category:vi:Atmospheric phenomena

title: Category:vi:Atmospheric phenomena


text:
خۆڵەمێشی

Adjective

 * 1) grey/gray

title: خۆڵەمێشی


text:
زەرد

Adjective

 * 1) yellow

title: زەرد


text:
giông

Adjective

 * 1)  unlucky

Etymology 2
Compare,.

Noun

 * 1)  salamander

title: giông


text:
قاوەیی

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) brown

title: قاوەیی


text: 𰛑

title: 𰛑


text:
binefşî

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) purple

title: binefşî


text:
ئەرخەوانی

Adjective

 * 1) purple

title: ئەرخەوانی


text: κολλέγιο

title: κολλέγιο


text:
User talk:Ate Nike

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Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

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Again, welcome! —Aearthrise (Ⲁⲉⲁⲣⲑⲣⲓⲥⲉ) 21:18, 4 October 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ate Nike


text:
Rhymes:Finnish/obrɑ

Pronunciation

 * [-obrɑ]

Two syllables

 * dobra
 * kobra

title: Rhymes:Finnish/obrɑ


text:
پەمبە

Etymology
From.

title: پەمبە


text:
susmarisep

Etymology
From a of.

title: susmarisep


text:
Talk:meza

Swahili etymology
Every published source I can find derives this from Portuguese, but it just occurred to me that 🇨🇬 is a very good fit as well. An interesting coincidence, if nothing more. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:36, 5 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Ah, Schadeberg mentions it. I'll add it. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:53, 15 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:meza


text:
Appendix talk:Nepali Swadesh list

Hi Wyang! I noticed that you have been the only contributor to this Nepali Swadesh list so far. I have no plans to edit this page but I encountered for the first time. Since that template is still on this page and you have not edited this page in a year and a half, I was wondering if that template still valid or if you forgot to remove it? Kutchkutch (talk) 01:37, 5 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Yes, I had forgotten about it. Thanks for the catch! I will remove it. Wyang (talk) 04:04, 5 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Appendix talk:Nepali Swadesh list


text: おおさんしょううお

title: おおさんしょううお


text:
ṯḥn

Verb

 * 1)  to encounter, to meet (someone) on the way
 * 2)  to touch (something) in order to harm it, to disturb, to molest
 * 3)  to engage (an enemy) in battle

Verb

 * 1)  to gleam, to shine out
 * 2)  to be(come) cheerful or display cheer

title: ṯḥn


text:
strippery

Noun

 * 1)  An establishment offering striptease or other erotic dancing.
 * 2)  Erotic dancing incorporating stripping.
 * 1)  Erotic dancing incorporating stripping.
 * 1)  Erotic dancing incorporating stripping.
 * 1)  Erotic dancing incorporating stripping.

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a stripper.

title: strippery


text: stripperies

title: stripperies


text:
半割

Etymology
From ja, perhaps so named due to the skin fold along its body.

title: 半割


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 割 read as さ


text: 半裂

title: 半裂


text: سپ سۆر

title: سپ سۆر


text:
sipsor

Adjective

 * 1) crimson

title: sipsor


text: سۆری سۆر

title: سۆری سۆر


text:
ꜥqw

Etymology
Derived from.

Noun

 * 1)  monthly provisions of food, given both as salary and as rations

Noun

 * 1)  close friends, confidants

title: ꜥqw


text:
sorê sor

Adjective

 * 1) crimson

title: sorê sor


text:
Rhymes talk:English/iːm

I don't think that " * Cheam " belongs here. --NoToleranceForIntolerance (talk) 02:12, 5 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Why wouldn't it? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:27, 5 October 2017 (UTC)

title: Rhymes talk:English/iːm


text:
guèze

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) Ge'ez language

Etymology 2
. From. Or from dialectal.

Adjective

 * 1)  pleased, OK, content

Adverb

 * 1)  not

title: guèze


text:
Talk:आता

Hi! I was wondering if you know or remember your source for for Marathi (and Konkani since they both tend have the same Sanskrit ancestor). DSAL Molesworth says and DSAL Turner says. It seems usually trusts DSAL Turner over other sources if they differ so I added, but I won't remove  in case you have a source for it. Also, I've noticed that you have an interest in Kalasha, and DSAL Turner mentions a Kalasha cognate so I added that to the Marathi entry as well. Kutchkutch (talk) 02:27, 5 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Ha, this was my own etymology, seeing the forms and meanings of Sanskrit and Konkani and Marathi, I mistook them to be Sanskrit borrowings. I neglected , since it primarily means "here" amongst many other things whereas  only means "now". However the Prakrit form (atta) makes it clear that the word is derived from . Thanks for checking!! --mādhavpaṇḍit (talk) 02:37, 5 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks for replying so fast! Your reasoning does make sense without looking at any sources. does not appear to have an entry yet so I looked it up on Spoken Sanskrit.

title: Talk:आता


text:
User talk:Diaz1999 XDA

The standard welcome message:

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing page for a similar word, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * A glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.
 * If you have anything to ask about or suggest, we have several discussion rooms. Feel free to ask any other editors in person if you have any problems or question, by posting a message on their talk page.

You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! —Aearthrise (Ⲁⲉⲁⲣⲑⲣⲓⲥⲉ) 21:18, 4 October 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Diaz1999 XDA


text: تۆرەنجی

title: تۆرەنجی


text:
torincî

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) orange

title: torincî


text:
pirteqalî

Etymology
From + ; compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) orange

title: pirteqalî


text: پرتەقالی

title: پرتەقالی


text:
پرتەقاڵی

Etymology
From + ; compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) orange

title: پرتەقاڵی


text:
User talk:Gamerkid88

The standard welcome message:

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You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! —Aearthrise (Ⲁⲉⲁⲣⲑⲣⲓⲥⲉ) 21:18, 4 October 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Gamerkid88