text:
tiểu học

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) primary education

title: tiểu học


text: Vigelienen

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Vigelienen


text:
first point of Libra

Proper noun

 * 1)  A point on the celestial sphere where the sun crosses the celestial equator on September equinox.

title: first point of Libra


text:
cao đẳng

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) related to
 * 2)  advanced or complex
 * 1)  advanced or complex
 * 1)  advanced or complex
 * 1)  advanced or complex

Usage notes
In Vietnam, there is an arbitrary distinction between the English words and  in the English names of Vietnamese institutions. is used of four-year bachelor's institutions, and these include both collective ones and members of them. For example, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh is called the "Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City," but one of its members, Đại học Công nghệ Thông tin, is equally called "University of Information Technology"; compare this to the use of and  in English, as in the  and. On the other hand, in Vietnamese contexts is used only of two-year associate's institutions, despite its near synonymy to  in proper English, especially American English. This contrived distinction often gives Vietnamese learners of English a false impression of how the English words are to be used, as respective direct translations of the Vietnamese words and.

title: cao đẳng


text:
first point of Capricorn

Proper noun

 * 1)  A point on the celestial sphere where the sun reaches the southernmost point on December solstice.

title: first point of Capricorn


text:
User:Fish bowl/p/zh

t:zh-forms

 * 群眾路線

t:zh-forms b

 * include a cute toggle for zh-Hant-TW/HK/CN?

t:zh-forms remake

 * Special:ExpandTemplates

presentation of ltc/och data
i really like the blue/purple/green shades of the current templates

maybe instead unintrusively link to WT:AZH/Old Chinese or something instead of including long text in every entry

t:zh-pron 0

 * →Module:User:Suzukaze-c/zh-pron

t:zh-pron a
deleted

t:zh-pron b (+ unrelated ruby experiment?)

 * https://codepen.io/szc/full/BVMBpr
 * T31118

t:zh-pron c

 * Wiktionary talk:About Chinese
 * User talk:Fish bowl/p/mul: ideas for wikicode
 * : ideas for appearance? (or something like it? these two ideas were developed completely separately)
 * User:Fish bowl/template consistency: formatting word metadata
 * t:vi-readings: see also {adding references}
 * User:Fish bowl/p/ja: see also {adding references}
 * related to Module:User:Suzukaze-c/zh/data/info? such as splitting hakka, wu, and old chinese
 * User talk:Justinrleung/Archive 13

t:zh-pron d

 * User:Fish bowl/p/mul

Proper noun

 * 1) …

Descendants

 * Sino-Xenic:
 * Japonic:
 * Korean:
 * Vietic:
 * Via Mandarin:
 * Via Min Nan:
 * Uncertain:
 * Korean:
 * Vietic:
 * Via Mandarin:
 * Via Min Nan:
 * Uncertain:
 * Via Mandarin:
 * Via Min Nan:
 * Uncertain:
 * Via Min Nan:
 * Uncertain:
 * Uncertain:
 * Uncertain:
 * Uncertain:

Noun

 * 1) …

Descendants

 * Sino-Xenic:
 * Japonic:
 * Korean:
 * Vietic:
 * Via Mandarin:
 * Korean:
 * Vietic:
 * Via Mandarin:
 * Vietic:
 * Via Mandarin:
 * Vietic:
 * Via Mandarin:
 * Via Mandarin:
 * Via Mandarin:

title: User:Fish bowl/p/zh


text: CĐ

title: CĐ


text:
first point of Cancer

Proper noun

 * 1)  A point on the celestial sphere where the sun reaches the northernmost point on June solstice.

title: first point of Cancer


text:
Talk:細路

Etymology
HFC doesn't directly say that 細路 comes from 細佬, but it says that the original character of 路 is 老/佬. I think it would make more sense to have lou5 than lou2 to give way for the current tone, since 濁(陽)上 changing to 濁(陽)去 is common across dialects. What do you think? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:33, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

 * I reworded it somewhat... What I intended to mean was it came from a historical stage of 細佬, when it meant "child" and was easily interpretable as a compound of 細 and 佬. Somehow the tone shifted, and it became 陽去. Now that I think about it, the change 陽上 -> 陽去 in Guangzhou Cantonese is definitely more plausible phonologically than 陰上 -> 陽去, although I don't know of any other word in which 佬 is or was pronounced as 陽上. If the 小稱變調 tone change x-2 happened fairly recently, there may be some historical evidence that 佬 used to be lou5. Wyang (talk) 04:23, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

 * I don't think it's a recent tone change, since 佬 is also 陰上 in Taishanese. This lists lou5 only for 仡佬. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:31, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

 * Indeed. It seems to be the primary pronunciation of 佬 in the mid-19th century already. For example, 《英粵字典》(1854) records it as 陽上, so does 《華英通語》(1867). I'm interested to see if it is universally 陽上 in Cantonese dialects. I tried 詹伯慧《廣東粵方言概要》, but it doesn't seem to have it. 小學堂 doesn't have it either. Wyang (talk) 05:44, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:細路


text:
trường cao đẳng

Noun

 * 1) junior college institution of higher education teaching undergraduates

title: trường cao đẳng


text:
cao học

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  postgraduate education for a master's degree

title: cao học


text:
trường cao học

Noun

 * 1) graduate school; postgraduate school

title: trường cao học


text:
cơ sở dữ liệu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) database

title: cơ sở dữ liệu


text: CSDL

title: CSDL


text: Earhart

title: Earhart


text: Earharts

title: Earharts


text:
ཨ་མེ་རི་ཀ

Proper noun

 * 1) the
 * 1) the

title: ཨ་མེ་རི་ཀ


text:
Template:nv-stem-set-header

{|style="margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em;border:1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;white-space: nowrap;" cellpadding="4" rules="all" !WIDTH="80" style="background-color:#EFEAAA;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"| Aspect !WIDTH="80" style="background-color:#EFEFFF;text-align:center;font-size:90%;"| IMP !WIDTH="80" style="background-color:#EFEFFF;text-align:center;font-size:90%;"| PERF !WIDTH="80" style="background-color:#EFEFFF;text-align:center;font-size:90%;"| FUT !WIDTH="80" style="background-color:#EFEFFF;text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|ITER !WIDTH="80" style="background-color:#EFEFFF;text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|OPT

title: Template:nv-stem-set-header


text:
Template:nv-stem-set-row

 * style="background-color:#EFEFFF;" |
 * style="background-color:#EFEFFF;" |

title: Template:nv-stem-set-row


text:
đa ta

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) data

title: đa ta


text:
ཤད

Noun

 * 1) A brush stroke.
 * 2) The punctuation mark །, used analogously to a period.

title: ཤད


text: Category:bo:Punctuation marks

title: Category:bo:Punctuation marks


text: Category:bo:Letters, symbols, and punctuation


text: NXB

title: NXB


text:
Lindbergh

Proper noun

 * 1) Any of several place, school, rail station names.
 * 2) ; see.
 * 3) A section of Missouri state highway running through St. Louis.
 * 4) A passenger rail station in Atlanta, Georgia.
 * 5) Another name of the San Diego International Airport.
 * 6) A high school named after the aviator.
 * 7) A high school named after the aviator Charles Lindbergh.
 * 8)  in Greenland.
 * 1) A high school named after the aviator Charles Lindbergh.
 * 2)  in Greenland.

title: Lindbergh


text: Lindberghs

title: Lindberghs


text:
細路哥

Noun

 * 1)  child; kid

title: 細路哥


text: 细路哥

title: 细路哥


text:
xuất bản

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to publish to issue for distribution or sale

title: xuất bản


text:
Anphongsô

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Alphonsus Liguori Italian bishop and founder of the Redemptorists
 * 2)  Alfonso

Usage notes
In the sense, this name is used only as a Christian name, not as a general translation of the given name.

title: Anphongsô


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuntǭ

Etymology
. Possibly from.

Noun

 * 1)  female pudenda; vulva; sheath

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuntǭ


text:
pseudo-English

Noun

 * 1)  Lexical borrowings from English that do not correspond directly to English word usage.
 * 2)  A structured artificial language that uses English words in order to be more user friendly for English speakers.
 * 3) Nonsense text or speech that resembles English in some way.
 * 4)  English-language jargon or dialect that does not reflect the way most people speak.
 * 1) Nonsense text or speech that resembles English in some way.
 * 2)  English-language jargon or dialect that does not reflect the way most people speak.
 * 1)  English-language jargon or dialect that does not reflect the way most people speak.
 * 1)  English-language jargon or dialect that does not reflect the way most people speak.
 * 1)  English-language jargon or dialect that does not reflect the way most people speak.
 * 1)  English-language jargon or dialect that does not reflect the way most people speak.

Adjective

 * 1) In a style or manner that imitates the way things are done in England.
 * 2) Imitating the English language.
 * 1) Imitating the English language.
 * 1) Imitating the English language.
 * 1) Imitating the English language.

Translations

 * German: pseudoenglisch

title: pseudo-English


text:
thông tấn

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) news, information on current events

title: thông tấn


text:
thông tấn xã

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) news agency

title: thông tấn xã


text: Category:Zauzou language

title: Category:Zauzou language


text: TTX

title: TTX


text: CTTĐVN

title: CTTĐVN


text:
ɣɛ³³

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) water

title: ɣɛ³³


text:
User:Burgundaz/Germanic sound change theories

Nasal cluster -mn-
The voiced bilabial nasal in Germanic seems to have developed an allophonic voiced bilabial fricative or nasalized voiced bilabial fricative. Compare the vascillation in the suffix(es) -umni-/-ubni-, also attested in Latin and Greek renderings of the Germanic ethnonym Dulgubnii and Doulgoumnioi, respectively, probably representing Germanic, /ˈdul.ɣuβ̃.ni.jɔːz/, < **dulgumniją/ō, "owing, debt".

Examples:
 * *eb̨naz, /ˈeβ̃.nɑz/ < pre-Gmc *h₁émnos
 * *fastub̨niją/jō, /ˈɸɑs.tuβ̃.ni.j-/
 * *lauhub̨nī, but non-nominative *lauhmunjō-
 * *steb̨nō, /ˈsteβ̃.nɔː/ < pre-Gmc *stémneh₂

Development of labiovelar plosives
Positive examples of -hw-, -kw-, -gw- yielding -f-, -p-, -b-:
 * *gʷʰedʰye- > *bʰedʰye- > *bidjaną
 * *gʷʰern- > *bʰern- > oblique stem *bern- of *berô (the expected strong stem *werô was analogically leveled)
 * *gʷʰonyeh₂ > *bʰonyeh₂ > *banjō
 * *kʷéltus > *péltus > *felþuz (possibly; this allows us to ignore the extremely problematic *pelth₂-, which is the only instance of Schwebeablaut of the root *pleth₂-, ie. *flataz)
 * *kʷetwṓr > *petwṓr > *fedwōr
 * *likʷréh₂ > * lipréh2 > *librō''
 * *skʷetlóm > spetlóm > *spedlą > *spellą (compare Proto-Celtic *skʷetlom'')

 * Notes:
 * *kʷéltus - The original meaning of "cultivated/agricultural field", therefore "turned field", would make it an attractive cognate to Latin cultus, "cultivation, tilling". A derivation from *pleth₂- is impossible. Compare also *hwelą, "turning (thing)" for the vocalism.

Presumably this allows us to posit a conditional change where labiovelar plosives become bilabial plosives when the syllable closes in a dental or alveolar (coronal) obstruent/sonorant, and the following syllable begins with a sonorant. *banô, "murderer", probably represents a later Germanic derivation from an unattested strong verb *banjaną, or maybe *binjaną in view of Greek θείνω.

Negative examples of -hw-, -kw-, -gw- yielding -f-, -p-, -b-:

Delabialization before -j-
*wulbī seems to offer itself as the probative example, where pre-Germanic: Declension of *wl̥kʷíh₂ ... yielded:

Declension of *wl̥kíh₂

... and further Germanic:

Declension of *wulgī

Where the root was not delabialized the labiovelar was allowed to develop into a bilabial plosive, as also *wulfaz < *wĺ̥kʷos, thus Old High German wulpa.

Further examples

*hnīwaną ("to bow down"):
 * *hnaigijaną ("to make bow (down)"): like *saigijaną from *sīhwaną, the Sievers variant -ij- must also have delabialized, being perceived as one phoneme -j-. Otherwise, these two causatives are hard to explain. Gothic hnaiwjan takes its consonantism from the strong verb, as usual: Gothic almost always replaces a Verner's voiced consonant with a regular Grimm's form where a strong verb or other perceived "base" form is present from which to regularize.

 * *sīhwaną ("to sink, drain, trickle")
 * *saigijaną ("to cause to sink, drain"): the consonantism is secondary, as we would expect **saiwijaną from the suffix *-éyeti, perhaps this provides proof that not just -j- but -ij- itself functioned as a delabializer, as a similar situation is found in *hnīwaną, causative *hnaigijaną
 * *saigiz ("able/fit to drain, trickle, fall") < (nom.) *soykʷ-ís: gave **saiwiz) but non-nom. *soykʷ-yó- gave *saigij- - ON seigr ("stubborn, viscid;"); OE on-sǣge, OHG ana-seigi ("falling upon")
 * *saiwiz ("lake, sea") < *soykʷ-ís: nominal i-stems decline differently to adjectival i-stems, there weren't as many forms with a palatal glide to delabialize
 * *sīganą ("to sink, drain, trickle"): secondary verb formed from the causative *saigijaną, which was perceptually no longer identifiable as belonging to *sīhwaną

Potential counter-examples
 * *awjō: often derived from the same root as *ahwō < *h₂ékʷ-eh₂, as if from *h₂ekʷ-yéh₂, however in terms of colexification it is more common to derive "island" from "land, earth" than "water". Therefore, since the semantic connection is weak, there is no reason to assume it is a counter-example: we would expect *h₂ekʷ-yéh₂ to regularly give **agjō (which might or might not be found in the name for the Eider river, ON Egða, LA Agidora, but this would require further research). Instead, *awjō can be connected with *auraz ("(wet) earth, mud", indicating a shared root *He/ow(H)- and a pre-form *He/ow(H)-yeh₂.

-n- > -l-
Examples include:
 * *newaklahaz < *newaklaz < *newaknaz < *newogn(H)ós, "new born"; cf. Gothic niuklahs, further Ancient Greek νεογνός
 * Possibly *fimflaz < *fimfnaz < *pémpnos, "monster" (< reduplicated *pen-pn-?); cf. OE fīfel, ON fimbul < *fimml(l) < *fimfl-''
 * Gothic dauþubleis "sentenced to death" < adj. *dauþublijaz < *dauþub̨nijaz (/ˈdɑu̯.θuβ̃.ni.jɑz/, see sound change above), derived from nominal *dauþub̨niją/ō, "putting to death" < *dauþijaną, "to put to death; to kill"; cf. ON dauðyfli, "lifeless thing; carcass", which was probably derived from the adjective, as the dissimilation was triggered by the weak n-stems of the adjective, ie. *dauþub̨nijaniz

Pretonic diphthongization before intervocalic labialized element
Observed by Dimitri Pisarev in "A new sound law for Proto-Germanic?" (2017), Germanic seems to have experienced a sound change where single short -a- was assimilated to -au- pretonically before a labialized element, -p-, -b-, -w-, -kw-, or -gw-.

Pisarev's examples:
 * *augan-, "eye" < *akʷán- < *h₃ekʷón-
 * *hafudą, obl. *haubiþa-, "head" < *kapít- against nom.acc. *káput-
 * *hauhaz, "high", *haugaz, "mound", from earlier *kákʷos and *kakʷós
 * The daughter languages mostly leveled the vocalism of *hahwaz to *hauhaz, except for Old Norse hár, which cannot continue *hauhaz, although *hauhaz is continued by expected hór
 * Also, compare ON hæð < *hahwiþō against hœð < *hauhiþō, both "height"
 * Cognate with Latin cacūmen, "peak, top", which together with Germanic points to earlier *kakʷos or *kH̥kʷos; this foregoes the awkward connection with a root *kewk- meaning "bent, twisted"
 * *laubaz > Dutch loof, "tired, weak", from earlier *labá- against normal *lafaz, "loose, weak", Dutch laf; Kroonen adduces MHG labschīze, "loose shit, diarrhea", as evidence for the voicing, however this sound change is dependent on immediate pretonic stress, whereas compounds shift stress as part of composition, it would be expected that
 * *laumaz > Dutch loom, "sluggish", from earlier *lamá- against normal Germanic *lamaz, "lame"
 * *laubaz, "leaf" < *laupás < *lapás, cognate with Lithuanian lapas, "leaf, sheet, metal plate", literally "broad material"; also cognate to OE læppa, "cloth, fabric, robe", German Lappen, "cloth", from earlier *lap-nós after Kluge's law.
 * *raubaz, "robbery, seizing", OE rēaf, OHG roub; a tomós-type noun, derived from earlier *rapós, pre-Germanic *h₁rh̥₁p-ó-; further cognate with marginal Germanic verb *rafjaną, "to seize take", and Latin rapere, "to seize, take away". The derivation of *rauba- and *raubōną from *reufaną, "to break (off), burst" has always seemed awkward to etymologists, it can now be shown they are not related, and the Germanic forms make much more sense now.

Some examples, like the voicing of MHG labschīze, "loose-shit, diarrhea", point to exemption from this sound change; however, the sound change is dependent on immediate pretonic stress, which can disappear in compounds as the stress shifts.

Further examples:
 * *awwidja- > OE ēow(e)de, OHG ouwiti (but also mixed OHG ewiti)
 * *awwidją against Gothic aweþi < *awiþją, rather points to a secondary collectivization suffix *-ją to what must have already been a collective *awudą, obl. *awwida-, "(sheep) herd", as can still be seen in OHG ewit, OE ēowd and in view of Gothic -þ- which must have been original to the paradigm, because Gothic levels out non-Verner's voicing only when it's available in a related word.
 * *gōmô, obl. *gaum-, "gum, palate", from earlier nom/acc *gōmur, oblique *gamin-, reflecting *ǵʰéh₂-mr̥, *ǵʰh̥₂-mén-
 * Compare Lithuanian gomurỹs, "palate", and Latvian gãmurs, "larynx, trachea", as evidence for an original heterocltic r/n-stem. This has the benefit of not requiring a separate u-stem for the root, as in Kroonen (2013) *ǵʰéh₂u-mn- against Baltic *ǵʰ(é)h₂-mr-. Germanic leveled out the strong stem with -r- and remade it a complete n-stem. Unfortunately this means *gōmô/*gaumin- can no longer be used as evidence for shortening of *-ōu- before closed syllables, even though the change is still probably correct for other words.

Reflex of PIE cluster *-th₂-
The PIE cluster *-th₂- has been discussed quite frequently, due to the fact that it shows some outcomes of -th- in Sanskrit, and -tʰ- in Ancient Greek, both of which are irregular to those languages, where we would expect *-t(V)- in Sanskrit, and -t(a)- in Ancient Greek. Instead it seems that the cluster resolved itself to an aspirate *-tʰ- within late-PIE already. The material in Germanic seems to have been missed, but certainly it adds further evidence of the change, at least in some formations. In most cases these developments can be explained in other ways, but the material as it is suggests the matter requires some analysis anyway.

The working theory here is that in pre-Germanic, PIE *-th₂- resulted in *-t- in some cases, but not others. Whether this entered the early Germanic phonological system as *-d- (thence > *-t-) or *-tʰ- (thence > *-t-) is undiscernable at this point, but with regards to the Sanskrit and Greek material, it is safer to assume the latter. The aspiration would then have prevented shift to *-þ- or *-d- as is regular in Germanic.

Positive cases of *-th₂- > *-t-

 * *flataz, from earlier *ploth₂os
 * *flaþaz or *fladaz is expected. Could be explained as analogical from a related form with Kluge's law, *flatt-, as per Kroonen (2013), but no form of this shape is yet attested, to the author's understanding.
 * Second person singular ending *-t in preterite-present verbs, i.e. *kannt, reflecting earlier *-th₂e
 * Can very easily be explained as analogical from roots ending in velars and labials where *-Ht- and *-Pt- are expected. However there are other instances in Germanic where these allophonic clusters occur but do not become the regular outcome with regards to the morphemes involved. It quite likely provides further evidence to the matter at hand.
 * Gothic second person dual ending *-ts (< *-ataz or *-atiz), reflecting earlier *-eth₂es
 * Assumed to be the regular reflex of *-þ(V)s with vocalic apocope, according to Ringe (2006). But there are multiple instances of the reflex of such a cluster (in other environments) simply being *-þ(s) in all Germanic languages, not **-t(s).

Negative cases of *-th₂- > *-t-

 * *felþą, usually etymologized as *pelth₂-om, with Schwebeablaut of the root.
 * The Schwebeablaut of the root *pelth₂- would be the only instance for this particular PIE root otherwise everywhere attested as *pleth₂-.
 * An alternative etymology would be de-velarization of earlier *kʷelto- (see this section on the development of labiovelars to labials), which would then make it cognate to Latin cultus(< *kʷoltos < *kʷeltos), "tilling, cultivation" or the participle, "tilled, cultivated"; the semantics being "tilled" or "tilling", literally "turning", to "that which is turned" > "(cultivated) field" as opposed to *haiþī, "(uncultivated) land/field". This etymology is more likely and requires less reliance on the unpredictable nature Schwebeablaut.
 * *fuldō/ǭ, "earth, land", reflects earlier *pl̥th₂-eh₂, a similar formation is found in Ancient Greek Plátaia(i), Celtic *flitawī/*flitawyā- and Sanskrit pr̥thivī́
 * Immediately the four can't be exact cognates, according to accepted sound shifts; while Celtic, Greek and Sanskrit certainly are formally perfect (*pl̥th̥₂wih₂'), the resulting form of the same in Germanic is expected to have normally given *fulþwī or *fuldwī.
 * Instead, Germanic mechanically reflects *pl̥t(h₂)-éh₂-. In order to potentially explain the lack of a form **fultō: we could assume the requirement of the cluster to be intervocalic (*-Vth₂V-) to operate, but this would render the stative/preterite ending -t(a) unexpected, as it regularly follows a root-final consonant. Alternatively, we could assume dissimilation of -th₂éh₂ to *-téh₂. Lastly, and less appealing, is to assume its not related to the above extra-Germanic comparisons, but rather related to the alternative etymology of *felþą, where it would represent *kʷl̥-téh₂, but this would require the change of labiovelar kʷ- to p- to precede the resolution of the syllabic resonant to -ul-, otherwise -kʷ- would be dalabialized to -k-, and therefore unable to undergo such a shift.

Pretonic shortening
Some words in Proto-Germanic show a short vowel where we would expect a long vowel from extra-Germanic cognates. This is best explained by assuming pretonic shortening, i.e. shortening of a long vowel before a stressed vowel in the next syllable. This is termed "Dybo's law" in Kroonen 2013. The few certain examples that can be found all occur only before a sonorant, so we will assume that this is the required environment, -V̄R(C)V́-.

Positive cases of pretonic shortening

 * *frawaz, "first, foremost" < *proHwós
 * The derived substantive *frawjaz, "lord", must be secondarily derived from the adjective *frawaz, "first, chief", which was no longer an independent morpheme, being found only in compounds as frēa- in OE and frá- in ON. That the noun is secondary is further suggested by the fact that a form going back to *frawô is the only reflex we find in OE, and an alternative form in OS and OHG.
 * *wiraz(*weraz with a-mutation) < *wiHrós

Change of -w- > -g- in West Germanic
In West Germanic, intervocalic labiovelar -w- is shifted to intervocalic velar -g- in the presence of at least one high vowel.

Positive cases of PGmc -w- > WGmc -g-

 * *awiþahsijǭ, "lizard" > *agiþahsijǭ
 * *juwunþī, "youth" > *jugunþi
 * The -w- was preserved in Gothic junds, where -uwu- presumably collapsed to -ū- or -u-. The difference in voicing is due to paradigmatic ablauting nom./acc. *juwunþī, oblique *juwundijō-, earlier *yuHń̥tih₂ and *yuHn̥tyéh₂-.
 * *suwilaz > *sugilaz
 * OE siǵel, seǵ(e)l, "sun". A mix of the weak root *su- and stem *-(w)ila-.
 * *suwu (accusative of *sūz) > *sugu
 * Remained complementary to West Germanic *sū, "sow"; source of OE suǵu, OF sūg(e), ModD zeug.
 * Less definitive and obvious due to an innovative Old Norse stem *suggva probably from a mixed stem *sūw- > *suww-, seen in Faroese súgv.
 * *þrawilaz, "servant, thrall" > *þragilaz
 * Derived from *þrawjaną, "to threaten, punish". Old Norse þræll confirms the form without -g- (otherwise ON **þregill). Usually derived from *þragjaną, "to run", but that root even outside of Germanic shows -gʰ-, which would then make it impossible for Old Norse to go back to supposed **þrahilaz. The ON form could also formally go back to **þranhilaz < *þranhaz, "dirty" with a meaning of "wretch(ed person)", but derivations in *-ilaz are usually deverbal, and it would be unreasonable to separate the North and West Germanic forms. For the semantics, Lithuanian vergas, "slave", derived from PIE *werg-, "to suffer", cf. also Lithuanian vargùs, "difficult, tiresome".


text:
ɹi³¹gɹɑ⁵³

Noun

 * 1) water

title: ɹi³¹gɹɑ⁵³


text:
ŋɑŋ⁵⁵

Noun

 * 1) water

title: ŋɑŋ⁵⁵


text:
Talk:Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam

It's incorrect to state that this term derives directly from 共和社會主義越南. Chữ Nôm became obsolete at least decades before Reunification, when this term became the official name of the country. – Minh Nguyễn 💬 03:43, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam


text: pseudo English

title: pseudo English


text:
ɣɨ⁵⁵

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) water

title: ɣɨ⁵⁵


text: CHXHCNVN

title: CHXHCNVN


text:
ɣɨ²⁴

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) water

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) water

title: ɣɨ²⁴


text:
đông nam

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) southeastern

title: đông nam


text: SIĐA

title: SIĐA


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2016/September 13


text:
Talk:vulturnus

Is this real?
, this entry doesn't seem legit. — JohnC5 04:51, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

 * What is Pliny talking about here? The river? DTLHS (talk) 05:15, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

 * Vulturnus was also the god of the southeasterly wind, apparently equivalent to Eurus. Whether that means the Romans would have used the name to refer to the direction, I do not know. — JohnC5 05:37, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I think this Vulturnus should be slightly amended, and this entry either be made into the lowercase form or deleted. — JohnC5 05:41, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

 * In addition to Pliny, Apuleius (in his translation, De Mundo, from Pseudo-Aristotle), and Solinus (Chapter LV) use it to refer to the wind. These are the only classical citations I can find.  However, Richerus refers to the cardinal direction this way:

 * Lotharius cum exercitu affuit, Ottonem se capturum ratus. Et certe coepisset, si in itinere sese exercitus angariis non impedisset. Nam si ante ejus discessum pridie advenisset, eum aut capere aut neci dare potuisset. Palatium igitur ab hostibus occupatur. Regiae mensae evertuntur. Ciborum apparatus per calones diripitur. Regia quoque insignia a penetralibus erepta, asportantur. Aeream aquilam quae in vertice palatii a Karolo magno acsi volans fixa erat, in vulturnum converterunt. Nam Germani eam in favonium converterant, subtiliter significantes Gallos suo equitatu quandoque posse devinci. Lotharius frustra impetu facto, sine obside vel pace sequestra exercitum reduxit, postea se rediturum confidens.

 * Would it be reasonable to mark this definition as mediaeval, but also to create a new entry for the wind? I don't understand the footnote; the footnote indicates the word in Latin referred to the wind, as did the original definition when this entry was created.  Yet this definition does exist if one looks for it, unlike the effaced one, which is everywhere.

 * In a related matter, what Pliny writes is interestingly figurative: sunt ergo bini in quattuor caeli partibus, ab oriente aequinoctiali subsolanus, ab oriente brumali vulturnus. illum apelioten, hunc Graeci eurum appellant. So Subsolanus is Ἀπηλιώτης, while Vulturnus is Εὔρος.  But his word for south is aequinoctalis (that is, from the equator), while his word for north is brumalis (wintry).  These definitions [edit: well, at least for brumalis] are actually not in L&S.  Would we be justified to include them?  Isomorphyc (talk) 18:25, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

 * On second thought, I am not sure exactly how figuratively or literally I would prefer to translate this. I am rather on the fence about this. Here is my attempt that does it literally:

 * Lotharius, with his army, was fixed on capturing Otto. And he certainly would have done it if the porters hadn't shackled his army on the march.  Indeed, had he come they day before, he could have captured or killed him.  The palace, then, was occupied by the army.  The tables of the great-room were turned upside down.  The splendour of victuals was laid waste by the valets.  The coats-of-arms, rent from the keep, were carried away.  They rotated the bronze eagle into the East Wind, which had been fixed at the top of the palace by Charlemagne as though aloft.  For the Germans had turned it into the West Wind keenly to remind the French they could be beaten anytime by their cavalry.  The attack made in vain, Lotharius, with neither hostages nor peace, led his army  back, promising himself he would return later.

 * Here are a few more versions which I have found (sadly, only after making my own):

 * https://books.google.com/books?id=lls4AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA85&dq=richer+aigle+palais&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiWj4vlv4rPAhWEJB4KHYZUDG0Q6AEIOjAE#v=onepage&q=richer%20aigle%20palais&f=false

 * https://books.google.com/books?id=XB9yCHUb6TMC&pg=PA116&dq=Lotharius+cum+exercitu+affuit&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj_v6WIy4rPAhWM4SYKHdgDD9oQ6AEIHzAA#v=onepage&q=otto%20palace%20eagle&f=false

 * please look for the phrase `bronze eagle' from this passage here: Palace_of_Aachen

 * Overall, I don't think the language is terribly figurative, but he is talking about an eagle. Translating as `east' and `west' is probably better in tone than `east wind' and `west wind', but that might only mean the tone of the figurative language is different in the mediaeval Latin than in English.  Also, I don't really know how to translate sequestra in this passage.  I tend to favour the bare `east' and `west,' but I would understand if nobody else did.  Isomorphyc (talk) 20:04, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

 * I'd only consider this meaning as figurative if we keep it. — JohnC5 03:34, 13 September 2016 (UTC)

 * I would lean towards keeping both orthographies and both definitions, consistent with other winds, and also both compass points, consistent with the ambiguity. Isomorphyc (talk) 16:43, 13 September 2016 (UTC)

 * You have my blessing. :P — JohnC5 02:08, 14 September 2016 (UTC)

 * I made a sketch of an entry. Something we could decide on is whether to make the capital or the lowercase winds the canonical form.  What do you think?  Isomorphyc (talk) 01:23, 15 September 2016 (UTC)

 * I'm in favor of the capital as the proper noun meaning is primary and original, and the directional meaning is figuratively based thereon. — JohnC5 03:31, 15 September 2016 (UTC)

 * Perhaps you had been wondering how long it would take me to realise this was the entry for an adjective. My text is now in the capitalised noun's entry.  You have my blessing for anything pejorative you wish to do with the adjective.  Isomorphyc (talk) 17:33, 15 September 2016 (UTC)

 * Should I leave it as an alternative case form for the proper noun and then kill the feminine and neuter forms with fire or should I just wack the entire entry? — JohnC5 18:27, 15 September 2016 (UTC)

 * I'm really sorry, I don't think I've sent a single message in this discussion which wasn't based on a reading comprehension error. I just changed the entry to a noun using the alternative form template.  Do you like this, or should I try a treatment similar to zephyrus on the grounds that it is not an alternative form because the lowercase version is never personified?  Also, shall I have OrphicBot change all the adjectives in the decelention table over to nouns?  Isomorphyc (talk) 18:42, 15 September 2016 (UTC)

 * No worries, I've deleted the offending entries and updated the remaining. Interestingly, the first several hundred edits I made to Wiktionary was creating missing Latin non-lemma forms (particularly for suffixes). Also, the citations at should be at, which needs to be created. — JohnC5 19:03, 15 September 2016 (UTC)

 * Thank you for fixing the non-lemma entries. You really started eating this cake with the icing, apparently.  I will create the uppercase form soon. Isomorphyc (talk) 15:11, 16 September 2016 (UTC)

Sorry to be Johnny-come-lately here, but is there any point in keeping an alternative–letter-case–form entry at ? If we were delete it, all lower-case–initial searches for vulturnus etc. would be autoredirected to etc. anyway. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 13:14, 3 October 2016 (UTC)

 * It's nice to see you back on a more regular basis, it seems. I would personally keep it because all of the winds are conventionally used properly or improperly, as is I think this one.  In fact, I would say that the personification is mainly a poetic usage.  Isomorphyc (talk) 13:21, 3 October 2016 (UTC)

 * “It’s nice to see you back on a more regular basis, it seems.” — Yes, hopefully, but for how long, I cannot say. Thanks, anyway. Re keeping the entry, OK, but n.b. that, FWIW, the OLD has the entries “Volturnālis”, “Volturnum”, “Volturnus¹ (Vul-)”, “Volturnus²”, “Volturnus³ (Vul-)”, “Volturnus⁴”, and “Vulturnus”, but it lists nothing lowercase-initial starting with * or *. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 13:34, 3 October 2016 (UTC)

 * I understand. If we had a purely classical focus, our corpus would be limited enough to prefer attestation over consistency as a principle.  In this case, the likely improper mediaeval attestation seems to demand both entries, though the improper usage is outside of the OLDs scope.  Isomorphyc (talk) 13:47, 3 October 2016 (UTC)

 * Fine with me. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 13:56, 3 October 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:vulturnus


text:
astroglaciology

Noun

 * 1) Part of glaciology studying the effects of ice and glaciers on extraterrestrial bodies.

title: astroglaciology


text: నీతులు

title: నీతులు


text:
astroglaciological

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to astroglaciology.

title: astroglaciological


text: స్మృతులు

title: స్మృతులు


text: జ్యోతులు

title: జ్యోతులు


text:
ద్రుతి

Noun

 * 1)  speed

title: ద్రుతి


text: πρόβειο

title: πρόβειο


text:
tɕʰɑ³¹ŋɑ⁵⁵

Noun

 * 1) water

title: tɕʰɑ³¹ŋɑ⁵⁵


text:
Talk:ܦܪܟܐ

, could you please supply an image, and, could you please supply transliteration? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:28, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Text-syc-ܦܪܟܐ.png – Jberkel (talk) 12:36, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * , could you please transliterate? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:31, 29 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Text-syc-ܦܪܟܐ.svg Image updated to use SVG. – Jberkel 17:31, 30 June 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:ܦܪܟܐ


text:
πρόβειος

Adjective

 * 1) sheep's, ovine

title: πρόβειος


text:
幾鈿

Phrase

 * 1)  how much money?, how much is it?, how much does it cost?

title: 幾鈿


text: 几钿

title: 几钿


text:
myopist

Noun

 * 1)  A person who is myopic.

title: myopist


text: ఉపతరగతులు

title: ఉపతరగతులు


text: ఉపరాష్ట్రపతులు

title: ఉపరాష్ట్రపతులు


text:
CHiP

Noun

 * 1) An officer of the California Highway Patrol.

title: CHiP


text: αρνάκι

title: αρνάκι


text: αρνάκια

title: αρνάκια


text: CHiPs

title: CHiPs


text: కుమతులు

title: కుమతులు


text:
撈鬆

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Mandarin-speaking Northerners

title: 撈鬆


text: 捞松

title: 捞松


text:
FDNY

Related terms

 * NYPD

title: FDNY


text: πρόβιος

title: πρόβιος


text:
τσορίθο

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  chorizo

title: τσορίθο


text: Category:Greek terms borrowed from Spanish


text: wiosny

title: wiosny


text: గతులు

title: గతులు


text: myopists

title: myopists


text: Category:Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-


text: Category:Old Prussian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-


text:
황제

Noun

 * 1) emperor

Proper noun

 * 1)  the

title: 황제


text: Category:Old Prussian terms by Proto-Indo-European root


text:
천황

Noun

 * 1) the Emperor of Japan, mikado

title: 천황


text: chorusgirls

title: chorusgirls


text:
short-answer

Noun

 * 1)  A type of question or prompt, especially found in school quizzes and tests, which usually requires the student to write in sentences, as opposed to, , or other question types which require less writing.

title: short-answer


text: short-answers

title: short-answers


text: Template:list:basic character strokes/zh


text: narratees

title: narratees


text: cheese-boxes

title: cheese-boxes


text:
Kon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) canoe
 * 2) small boat

title: Kon


text:
గాతి

Noun

 * 1) food

title: గాతి


text:
Koo

Etymology
Romanization of.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) cow

title: Koo


text:
薑還是老的辣

Proverb

 * 1) The older the person is, the more seasoned (wiser or more treacherous) they are.

title: 薑還是老的辣


text: 姜还是老的辣

title: 姜还是老的辣


text:
北鼻

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1)  baby; darling

title: 北鼻


text:
玩物

Noun

 * 1)  treasured valuables
 * 2)  plaything; toy

Verb

 * 1)  to play with objects; to appreciate valuables

title: 玩物


text:
슈퍼스타

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) superstar

title: 슈퍼스타


text:
татъ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) thief

title: татъ


text:
superemotional

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Highly emotional.

title: superemotional


text:
bez premca

Adjective

 * 1) matchless

title: bez premca


text: ladetje

title: ladetje


text: ladetjes

title: ladetjes


text: si's

title: si's


text: 意见栏

title: 意见栏


text:
zamijetiti

Verb

 * 1) to perceive, to notice

title: zamijetiti


text:
意見欄

Noun

 * 1) suggestion box

Noun

 * 1) suggestion box

title: 意見欄


text: sietje

title: sietje


text: sietjes

title: sietjes


text:
中今

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) the present, as a privileged moment in eternity

title: 中今


text:
なかいま

Noun

 * 1)  the present, as a privileged moment in eternity

title: なかいま


text: nakaima

title: nakaima


text:
Talk:佬

Maybe from Tai-Kadai? cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Wyang (talk) 09:24, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

"vulgar person; hillbilly"
I don't think this is different from the first sense. I don't really see how 佬 in 鄉巴佬 is that much different from that in 差佬 or 肥佬. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:26, 5 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Yeah you are right, it's the same sense. Wyang (talk) 03:32, 5 June 2018 (UTC)

gender of + 佬
Hi, it can also refer to person in general. RcAlex36 (talk) 17:52, 28 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Hm. For me there is a four way distinction as at fatty. —Suzukaze-c (talk) 17:54, 28 November 2020 (UTC)

 * When you say 班美國佬, you don't have just American men in mind. RcAlex36 (talk) 17:56, 28 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Also . RcAlex36 (talk) 17:58, 28 November 2020 (UTC)

 * I'm not entirely sure. It definitely has a strong [+male] meaning for me when it's referring to one person. I'm not sure when it's referring to a group, though. 班美國佬 could work for Americans in general, but I still have a bit of a leaning towards interpreting it as a male group. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 18:50, 28 November 2020 (UTC)

 * 美國佬 itself can mean Americans in general though. For example, see . RcAlex36 (talk) 18:53, 28 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Okay, sure, but what about other words, like 肥佬 (as Suzukaze pointed out) or 生意佬? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 18:59, 28 November 2020 (UTC)

 * I think the difference is that we may sometimes view (國家)佬 as a collective but not for 肥佬. RcAlex36 (talk) 19:05, 28 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Right now, and  don't specify they are male. How should we deal with those? RcAlex36 (talk) 03:43, 29 November 2020 (UTC)

 * I think for these, they are still referring to a male when it's "singular". It's only when it's collective that it would be more neutral. I'm not exactly sure what the best wording for the definitions should be. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:15, 29 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:佬


text: stribliginis

title: stribliginis


text: nestidis

title: nestidis


text: palarae

title: palarae


text: bolidis

title: bolidis


text: finansieringa

title: finansieringa


text:
Kruck

Etymology
From, northern variant of.

Noun

 * 1)  herb, useful plant
 * 2)  any small leafy or grass-like plant
 * 3)  thick syrup, particularly from sugarbeets

Noun

 * 1) jug, jar, pot

title: Kruck


text:
быяла

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) glass

title: быяла


text:
𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to prosper

title: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽


text: finansieringer

title: finansieringer


text: finansieringene

title: finansieringene


text:
Krüt

Noun

 * 1) weed

title: Krüt


text:
city and county

Noun

 * 1)  a local authority area formed by uniting the territory of a county and a city
 * 2) * 2013 October 15, Government of Ireland, Local Government Bill 2013; Explanatory Memorandum Chapter Two, Section 24:
 * every county (other than the Dublin counties) and city and county will be divided into municipal districts
 * 1) * 2014 Local Government Reform Act 2014, section 12 insertion of section 10(2) into principal act:
 * The State stands divided into local government areas to be known as—
 * (a) counties,
 * (b) cities, and
 * (c) cities and counties,
 * each of which shall be known as a county, a city or a city and county as provided for and set out in columns 1 of Parts 1, 2 and 3, respectively, of Schedule 5.
 * 1) * 2016 September 9, "WLR live from the heart of the 8th annual Waterford Harvest Festival" WLR FM
 * As a city and county that takes huge pride in its food producers, this year’s festival will also shine the spotlight on its 'food heroes', the people who grow, cultivate, harvest, produce, prepare, promote and serve some of the country’s best food.

Usage notes

 * In other jurisdictions, an area with both city and county status may be officially designated "the City and County of...": examples include Swansea, Wales; Bristol, England; and San Francisco, United States.

title: city and county


text:
cities and counties

Noun

 * 1) * 2014 Local Government Reform Act 2014, section 12 insertion of section 10(2) into principal act:
 * The State stands divided into local government areas to be known as—
 * (a) counties,
 * (b) cities, and
 * (c) cities and counties,
 * each of which shall be known as a county, a city or a city and county as provided for and set out in columns 1 of Parts 1, 2 and 3, respectively, of Schedule 5.
 * (c) cities and counties,
 * each of which shall be known as a county, a city or a city and county as provided for and set out in columns 1 of Parts 1, 2 and 3, respectively, of Schedule 5.

title: cities and counties


text:
ιριδίζων

Adjective

 * 1) iridescent

title: ιριδίζων


text:
Искәндәр

Etymology
From, from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

 * , Iskander

title: Искәндәр


text: ιριδίζοντος

title: ιριδίζοντος


text: ιριδίζουσας

title: ιριδίζουσας


text: ιριδίζοντα

title: ιριδίζοντα


text: ιριδίζον

title: ιριδίζον


text: ιριδίζουσα

title: ιριδίζουσα


text: ιριδίζουσες

title: ιριδίζουσες


text: ιριδίζοντες

title: ιριδίζοντες


text: πρόβειου

title: πρόβειου


text: πρόβειε

title: πρόβειε


text:
шешә

Etymology
From. of Eastern Bashkir.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bottle

title: шешә


text: πρόβεια

title: πρόβεια


text: πρόβειας

title: πρόβειας


text: πρόβειων

title: πρόβειων


text: πρόβειες

title: πρόβειες


text: πρόβειοι

title: πρόβειοι


text: πρόβειους

title: πρόβειους


text:
癌細胞

Noun

 * 1) cancer cell

title: 癌細胞


text: 癌细胞

title: 癌细胞


text:
filter in turn

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of road junction where all traffic has equal priority regardless of the direction of travel.

title: filter in turn


text:
шишә

Etymology
From. of Standard Bashkir.

Noun

 * 1) glass

title: шишә


text: green-beds

title: green-beds


text:
骨癌

Noun

 * 1) bone cancer

title: 骨癌


text:
soutzouki

Etymology
Borrowed from, from (see also: Georgian ). .

Noun

 * 1) A dry, low-fat, spicy sausage from Greece and Turkey.
 * 2) A jelly prepared from wine must, which has been enriched with walnuts and formed into a roll from Greece.

title: soutzouki


text:
slavearbejde

Noun

 * 1) slave labour

title: slavearbejde


text:
鼻咽癌

Noun

 * 1)  nasopharyngeal carcinoma
 * 2)  cancers of the nose and throat

title: 鼻咽癌


text:
鼻咽

Noun

 * 1) nose and throat
 * 2)  nasopharynx

title: 鼻咽


text:
seednut

Noun

 * 1) A nut that functions as a seed.

title: seednut


text: seednuts

title: seednuts


text: seed-nut

title: seed-nut


text: seed-nuts

title: seed-nuts


text:
arbejdsbi

Noun

 * 1) worker bee

title: arbejdsbi


text:
arbejderbi

Noun

 * 1) worker bee

title: arbejderbi


text:
gruppearbejde

Noun

 * 1) teamwork

title: gruppearbejde


text:
contradistinctly

Adverb

 * 1) In a contradistinct manner.

title: contradistinctly


text: dismal sciences

title: dismal sciences


text:
子宮癌

Noun

 * 1) uterine cancer

title: 子宮癌


text: 子宫癌

title: 子宫癌


text:
喉癌

Noun

 * 1) throat cancer

title: 喉癌


text:
癌瘤

Noun

 * 1) cancer tumor

title: 癌瘤


text:
癌變

Noun

 * 1)  carcinogenesis; cancerization

title: 癌變


text: 癌变

title: 癌变


text:
抗癌

Verb

 * 1)  to fight or prevent cancer; to be anticancer

title: 抗癌


text:
抗癌藥

Noun

 * 1)  anticancer drug

title: 抗癌藥


text: Koryaks

title: Koryaks


text: 抗癌药

title: 抗癌药


text: Koriak

title: Koriak


text: Koriaks

title: Koriaks


text:
కుతి

Noun

 * 1) desire

title: కుతి


text:
腸癌

Noun

 * 1) bowel cancer

title: 腸癌


text: 肠癌

title: 肠癌


text: ప్రతులు

title: ప్రతులు


text:
ufocal

Noun

 * 1) A focus of UFO activity.

title: ufocal


text: ufocals

title: ufocals


text:
holosystolic

Adjective

 * 1) Comprising all of the systole

title: holosystolic


text:
口腔癌

Noun

 * 1) oral cancer

title: 口腔癌


text:
hyporeflective

Adjective

 * 1) Less than normally reflective

title: hyporeflective


text:
intervariability

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being intervariable

Related terms

 * intervariance

title: intervariability


text:
vulgar Marxism

Noun

 * 1)  The original, orthodox form of Marxism.

title: vulgar Marxism


text: loratidine

title: loratidine


text:
lymphomatogenesis

Noun

 * 1) The production of lymphomata.

title: lymphomatogenesis


text: mesenchimal

title: mesenchimal


text:
防癌

Verb

 * 1) to prevent cancer

title: 防癌


text: sub-tropical

title: sub-tropical


text: sub-tropicals

title: sub-tropicals


text: NSI

title: NSI


text:
mesodiencephalic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the middle of the diencephalon

title: mesodiencephalic


text:
microsnare

Noun

 * 1) A very small snare

title: microsnare


text: finansieringane

title: finansieringane


text:
midthorax

Adverb

 * 1) In the middle of the thorax.

title: midthorax


text: vlaggen

title: vlaggen


text: vlaggetje

title: vlaggetje


text: vlaggetjes

title: vlaggetjes


text: myoenteric

title: myoenteric


text:
myopectineal

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to a muscle connected to the pecten

title: myopectineal


text:
Millennium Development Goal

Proper noun

 * 1)  Any of a set of eight international development goals established by the United Nations in 2000, scheduled to be achieved by 2015.

title: Millennium Development Goal


text:
noncriteria

Adjective

 * 1) That is not a criterion

title: noncriteria


text:
noncriterial

Adjective

 * 1) Not criterial.

title: noncriterial


text: nonscaring

title: nonscaring


text:
odontosection

Noun

 * 1)  An incision into a tooth

title: odontosection


text:
countercommand

Noun

 * 1) A command that cancels or reverses a previous command; a countermand.

Verb

 * 1)  To countermand (a previous command).
 * 2)  To countermand (a person or group).

title: countercommand


text: countercommanded

title: countercommanded


text: countercommanding

title: countercommanding


text: countercommands

title: countercommands


text:
opticopneumatic

Adjective

 * 1) Having both optic and pneumatic elements

title: opticopneumatic


text:
ఆకృతి

Noun

 * 1) Form, shape, figure.

title: ఆకృతి


text: pancreaticodudenectomy

title: pancreaticodudenectomy


text:
paravaginal

Adjective

 * 1)  Adjacent to the wall of the vagina

title: paravaginal


text:
postapp

Adjective

 * 1) Following the introduction of an app (or apps in general)

Related terms

 * preapp

title: postapp


text:
ఉన్నతి

Noun

 * 1) Tallness, height.

title: ఉన్నతి


text:
preapp

Adjective

 * 1) Prior to the introduction of an app (software application), or apps in general

Related terms

 * postapp

title: preapp


text:
paravaginally

Adverb

 * 1)  Adjacent to the wall of the vagina.

title: paravaginally


text:
posteroparietal

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the posterior of a wall of a body part.

title: posteroparietal


text: rotovaping

title: rotovaping


text:
పద్ధతి

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a road
 * 2) a line, row, or range
 * 3) a ritual, or manual: a work upon any act or ceremony, detailing the mode of its performance, and collecting the texts connected with it
 * 4) manner, scale, mode, rate, custom, method, scheme, system
 * 5) a principle, bylaw
 * 6) technique
 * 7) style in writing

title: పద్ధతి


text: huzaren

title: huzaren


text: huzarenstukje

title: huzarenstukje


text: huzarenstukjes

title: huzarenstukjes


text: పద్ధతులు

title: పద్ధతులు


text:
భారతి

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) speech.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A name of Saraswati, the Hindu Goddess of Speech.

title: భారతి


text:
ინშალლაჰ

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) God willing, inshallah expressing the speaker’s wish for a given future event to happen

title: ინშალლაჰ


text:
technomaniacal

Adjective

 * 1) Characterised by technomania.

title: technomaniacal


text:
tusitala

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) author, writer

title: tusitala


text:
pleinvrees

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) agoraphobia

title: pleinvrees


text:
tuig van de richel

Etymology
From earlier.

Noun

 * 1)  scum, riffraff, thugs

title: tuig van de richel


text:
richel

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ridge, ledge
 * 2) bar, lath

title: richel


text:
𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From. Perhaps cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to kiss
 * , Luke 15.20:
 * "got"

- 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐍄 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰. 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽, 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍈 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰.

title: 𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽


text: kukjan

title: kukjan


text:
medarbeidar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a co-worker, fellow worker, colleague

title: medarbeidar


text: 𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰

title: 𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰


text: 𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃

title: 𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃


text: 𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿

title: 𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿


text: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳

title: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳


text: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃

title: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃


text:
potumoe

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) bedroom

title: potumoe


text: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃

title: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃


text: þeihands

title: þeihands


text: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉

title: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉


text: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹

title: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹


text:
faleoloa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) shop, store

title: faleoloa


text: medarbeidaren

title: medarbeidaren


text:
given to

Adjective

 * 1) Prone to; in the habit of (doing); inclined towards
 * She is given to taking a nap in the afternoon.

title: given to


text: medarbeidarar

title: medarbeidarar


text: medarbeidarane

title: medarbeidarane


text:
hypocube

Etymology
en

Noun

 * 1) A square, or any other geometric figure analogous to a cube but having fewer than three dimensions.

title: hypocube


text: hypocubes

title: hypocubes


text: ohjelmoijat

title: ohjelmoijat


text:
nydansk

Adjective

 * 1) Modern Danish
 * 2) being an immigrant to Denmark

Proper noun

 * 1) Modern Danish language

Coordinate terms

 * (Old Danish)
 * (Middle Danish)

title: nydansk


text:
nudansk

Adjective

 * 1) contemporary Danish

title: nudansk


text:
भारती

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a female descendant of Bharata
 * 2) speech, voice, word, eloquence, literary composition, dramatic art or recitation

Proper noun

 * 1)  name of a deity (in RV. often invoked among the आप्री deities and esp. together with इला and सरस्वती, a daughter of आदित्य ; later identified with सरस्वती, the goddess of speech)

title: भारती


text:
Calagurris

Proper noun

 * 1) A city of the Vascones in Hispania Tarraconensis

title: Calagurris


text:
Ilerda

Etymology
Latinized name (from ).

Proper noun

 * , now Lleida in Catalonia.

title: Ilerda


text:
henhold

Etymology
From the verb.

Noun

 * 1) i henhold  - in accordance with

title: henhold


text: 以西结书

title: 以西结书


text:
以西結書

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ezekiel book of the Bible

title: 以西結書


text: 以西结

title: 以西结


text:
Sicoris

Etymology
Of uncertain origin.

title: Sicoris


text:
gammeldansk

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) Middle Danish

Noun

 * 1) Middle Danish

title: gammeldansk


text:
以西結

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ezekiel

title: 以西結


text:
Cinga

Proper noun

 * , now Cinca

title: Cinga


text:
гудамж

Etymology
From the root. Compare,.

Noun

 * 1) street
 * 2) side street (China)
 * 3) alley (China)
 * 4) corridor (China)

title: гудамж


text:
hanımeli

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) honeysuckle

title: hanımeli


text:
上糞

Verb

 * 1) to apply manure to the fields

title: 上糞


text: 上粪

title: 上粪


text:
上崗

Verb

 * 1) to go on sentry duty
 * 2) to go to one's post; to go on duty

title: 上崗


text: 上岗

title: 上岗


text:
上高兒

Verb

 * 1) to climb to a high place

title: 上高兒


text: 上高儿

title: 上高儿


title: User:Isomorphyc/Sandbox2


text:
上光

Noun

 * 1) glazing; polishing
 * 2)  ferrotyping

title: 上光


text:
上光機

Noun

 * 1) glazing machine; glazer

title: 上光機


text: 上光机

title: 上光机


text:
上光蠟

Noun

 * 1) wax polish

title: 上光蠟


text: 上光蜡

title: 上光蜡


text:
roll coal

Verb

 * 1)  To emit sooty exhaust fumes from a modified (diesel) engine fad among anti-environmentalist American truck drivers.

title: roll coal


text:
上低音號

Noun

 * 1)  baritone

title: 上低音號


text: 上低音号

title: 上低音号


text:
上視圖

Noun

 * 1)  top view

title: 上視圖


text: 上视图

title: 上视图


text:
視圖

Noun

 * 1)  view
 * 2)  view

title: 視圖


text: 视图

title: 视图


text:
上市公司

Noun

 * 1)  listed company; publicly traded company

title: 上市公司


text:
上皮組織

Noun

 * 1)  epithelium; epithelial tissue

title: 上皮組織


text: 上皮组织

title: 上皮组织


text:
上皮癌

Noun

 * 1) epithelioma

title: 上皮癌


text:
User:OrphicBot/EditLogs/12September2016 Incorrect Overwrites

Words with edits incorrectly undone by OrphicBot (12 September 2016; now repaired):

database grasstops Koa ílį́ coffee pot -LAA spudâ VOA KP -TSOH hen borî సతి versu ཚེག འ vomirã обрамлённый -DIZ junior college vomita chésto vòmer vomer vărsa -YĄ́Ą́ʼ


text:
上新世

Proper noun

 * 1)  Pliocene epoch

title: 上新世


text:
вула

Etymology
According to Jegorov, grown with prothetic from, "the illiterate Chuvash equating reading to howling". The latter is inherited from and is cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Alternatively, according to Fedotov, cognate with 🇨🇬: typologically compare.

Verb

 * 1) to read

Noun

 * 1) flue

title: вула


text:
上壓力

Noun

 * 1)  upward pressure

title: 上壓力


text: 上压力

title: 上压力


text:
上水道

Noun

 * 1) water supply line

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) waterworks

title: 上水道


text:
上訴權

Noun

 * 1)  right of appeal

title: 上訴權


text: 上诉权

title: 上诉权


text:
上訴人

Noun

 * 1)  appellant

title: 上訴人


text: 上诉人

title: 上诉人


text:
上膠

Noun

 * 1) papermaking sizing; sizing treatment; surface sizing

title: 上膠


text: 上胶

title: 上胶


text:
上層社會

Noun

 * 1) upper strata of society; upper-class society

title: 上層社會


text:
overarbejde

Noun

 * 1) overtime work

title: overarbejde


text: 上层社会

title: 上层社会


text:
上層路線

Noun

 * 1) upper-level line

title: 上層路線


text: 上层路线

title: 上层路线


text:
arbejdsbord

Noun

 * 1) worktable

title: arbejdsbord


text:
上層建築

Noun

 * 1)  superstructure

title: 上層建築


text: 上层建筑

title: 上层建筑


text:
上輩子

Noun

 * 1)  ancestors
 * 2)  previous existence; former incarnation

Synonyms

title: 上輩子


text: 上辈子

title: 上辈子


text:
上賞

Noun

 * 1) top reward

title: 上賞


text: 上赏

title: 上赏


text:
上旋

Noun

 * 1)  top spin

title: 上旋


text:
上味

Noun

 * 1)  delicious food; delicacy

Noun

 * 1)  salt

title: 上味


text:
上調

Verb

 * 1) to transfer somebody to a post at a higher level
 * 2) to transfer goods, funds, etc. to a unit at a higher level

Verb

 * 1)  to raise

title: 上調


text: 上调

title: 上调


text:
上溯

Verb

 * 1)  to go upstream
 * 2) to trace back

title: 上溯


text:
上升角

Noun

 * 1)  angle of climb or ascent

title: 上升角


text:
పూబంతి

Noun

 * 1) A ball of flowers.

title: పూబంతి


text: బొంతలు

title: బొంతలు


text: 下梁

title: 下梁


text:
arbejdsro

Noun

 * 1) tranquility allowing for productive and/or comfortable work

title: arbejdsro


text:
下樑

Noun

 * 1)  under beam; lower beam

title: 下樑


text:
madro

Noun

 * 1) peace or silence allowing for the comfortable consumption of food

title: madro


text:
上班時間

Noun

 * 1) working hours; office hours

title: 上班時間


text: 上班时间

title: 上班时间


text:
上門女婿

Noun

 * 1)  live-in son-in-law

title: 上門女婿


text: 上门女婿

title: 上门女婿


text:
strafarbejde

Noun

 * 1) forced labor for punitive reasons

title: strafarbejde


text:
上門服務

Noun

 * 1) day-to-day service

title: 上門服務


text: 上门服务

title: 上门服务


text:
Talk:оудавлѥнина

Translation of the quote
Here's a Cyrillic transcription in case it's easier to read for anyone than the Glagolitic or romanization (I also linked the words in it):

My current translation is "If whosoever without dire need eats strangled meat, or beast's blood, or that which he knows not how it died, or that which was sacrificed, let him fast for 12 weeks." Can you guys check the accuracy and make sure I understood it correctly? --WikiTiki89 15:00, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Has the Euchologium Sinaiticum ever been translated into English? —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 15:06, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * This might be one, but I don't have access to it and I couldn't find any English or Russian translations available online. --WikiTiki89 15:09, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I agree with the translation, only I don't see the part "or that which was sacrificed". --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 21:37, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * That was my interpretation of і҅ли трѣбъно ч꙽то and I'm very uncertain about it. I really couldn't figure out whether без бѣдꙑ goes with that or with ѣ҅стъ. --WikiTiki89 21:41, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * "If whosoever ..." is not really idiomatic English. I'd go with "If anyone eats..., let him fast" or "Whosoever eats..., let him fast". It's very common for languages to use their interrogative pronouns as indefinite pronouns (i.e. "who" to mean "anyone", "what" to mean "anything", and so on). —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 21:59, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Perhaps you're right. I was trying to simultaneously mimic Biblical style and translate both the words and . If you can think of something better, feel free to change it. --WikiTiki89 22:04, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * To clarify, "anyone" and "someone" do not sound Biblical enough for me, but I don't want to leave out the word "if". --WikiTiki89 22:08, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * The construction the King James Bible uses most is "if any man...", but more modern translations like the NRSV are perfectly content to say "if anyone...". —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 22:16, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

 * I'm lost, sorry. Russian dictionaries define as strangled animal forbidden for eating. Not sure if this should be added here. Another quote might be here. Dictionary publishers seem to be certain about the stress too, which is on the 2nd syllable as in the Russian descendant. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:01, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Well yes, I think this part of the text is trying to spell out punishments for various things, including the eating forbidden meat from a strangled animal. I just don't get all the details of this sentence. --WikiTiki89 22:07, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Logically, I think "without dire need" must refer to eating, not to sacrificing. There is no animal sacrifice in Christianity, but there is a rule against eating meat from animals that were sacrificed to pagan gods. In Acts 15:20, St. James says that gentile converts to Christianity do not need to be circumcised and follow all of the Jewish laws, but only "to abstain only from things polluted by idols and from fornication and from whatever has been strangled and from blood". So it would make sense for this text to impose a punishment on Christians who fail to abstain from things polluted by idols (e.g. meat sacrificed to pagan gods), from whatever has been strangled, and from blood; but an exception is made in case of dire need (if it's a choice between eating unacceptable food and starving to death, you can eat the unacceptable food). —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 22:11, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * That makes sense. Then it could be that ѣ̀ко means "if" here instead of "how", giving "if someone eats strangled meat or beast's blood, not knowing if it it died or was sacrificed, let him fast for 12 weeks." But then what is the function of ч꙽то? --WikiTiki89 22:22, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * "Not knowing if it died"? If you've got a plate of meat in front of you, it should be pretty obvious that the animal died! Maybe it's "that which he knows not how it died—[for example,] if it was sacrificed". In other words, if you don't know your butcher, the animal the meat is from might have been sacrificed. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 09:13, 13 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Maybe this is only works in my mind, but I meant "not knowing if the cause of death was that it died (on its own) or that it was sacrificed", but again, I'm not sure that that's correct. --WikiTiki89 14:02, 13 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm not even completely sure трѣбъно means sacrificed. --WikiTiki89 14:06, 13 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I feel like if they had wanted to say "not knowing if it had died of natural causes" they would have been that explicit. Also, I don't know if there's a religious injunction in Christianity against eating the meat of animals that died of natural causes, but I think there's a pretty strong taboo against it in most cultures. No one usually wants to eat the meat of a sick or old animal, or roadkill, or carrion from some predator's kill anyway. I think "not knowing how it died, (for example) if it was sacrificed" is most likely, provided that трѣбъно really does mean "sacrificed". I don't know enough about Slavic to recognize what root that word appears to come from. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 14:20, 13 September 2016 (UTC)
 * The related words and  both mean "altar", but  means "to clean/purify" and  means "to require/search for". However, this dictionary defines  as "sacrificed" (Жертвен, принесен в жертва) and even uses our same quote as the example, so I think that's solid evidence that it means "sacrificed". But still, there is the  in there right before трѣбъно. --WikiTiki89 22:06, 13 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Well, that's true too. I was thinking might mean "whether", but it doesn't look like it. So maybe they are just separate conditions: if someone eats (1) strangled meat or (2) animal blood or (3) meat of unknown butchering history or (4) sacrificial meat, then he has to fast for 12 days. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 09:18, 14 September 2016 (UTC)

 * How happy are you with the translation? Can it be featured? (Also, not necessary for featuring, but two things that would be nice to have are a reconstructed pronunciation (see below) and an entry for the Russian descendant.) —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:23, 13 October 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm content with the translation. I did add a reconstructed pronunciation a while back, but it was removed. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 18:32, 13 October 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm not content with the translation as a whole, but at least the part that actually concerns the actual word in question I am confident enough about and hopefully no one will pay too much attention to the rest of the sentence. I stand by my comment below regarding the pronunciation. I don't feel comfortable creating the Russian word, but hopefully Anatoli can do that. --WikiTiki89 18:51, 13 October 2016 (UTC)
 * The translation is the best attempt you can get for now. I'm OK for it to be featured but if an expert of OCS had a look at, it would be even better. I'll make the Russian entry. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 20:53, 13 October 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks, everyone. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:44, 14 October 2016 (UTC)
 * Sorry I was away earlier, when all this was under discussion! does indeed mean »sacrificed« here (although it has another attested meaning of »needed, required« in some later Church Slavonic manuscripts, in OCS  is used with this meaning instead). The SJS glosses it as »,  (gen.), ;,  (gen.);   ;   «, and cites the passage given as an example.

без бѣдꙑ almost certainly does go with ѣ҅стъ, paralleling other constructions in the Euchologium, e.g. аще к꙽то бѣдоѭ оукрадетъ….

As far as I can tell the only correction needed for the currently given translation is that ли кръвь скоти꙽ѭ, не вѣдꙑ ѣ̀ко о̀умръло естъ should be »…or beast's blood, not knowing how it died,…«; (не) вѣдꙑ is an active participle. (edit: It’s fixed now.) —Vorziblix (talk) 01:57, 22 November 2016 (UTC)

Pronunciation exception
I have removed the pronunciation, because we really do have an inadequate understand of OCS phonology to produce IPA transcriptions. I hope we can ignore the pronunciation requirement for FWOTD for OCS terms. --WikiTiki89 21:46, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * That's fine, and I'm still willing to feature it. That said, I would prefer a reconstructed pronunciation, with methodology cited to a particular paper or book that you think is most reliable. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:21, 12 September 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:оудавлѥнина


text:
అనుమతి

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) consent, permission

title: అనుమతి


text:
上眼藥

Verb

 * 1)  to go to the boss and tell tales or speak ill of others
 * 2)  to molest; to annoy

title: 上眼藥


text: 上眼药

title: 上眼药


text: అనుమతులు

title: అనుమతులు


text:
眼藥

Noun

 * 1) medicament for the eyes; eye ointment or eyedrops

title: 眼藥


text: 眼药

title: 眼药


text: straffenes

title: straffenes


text: strafs

title: strafs


text: అపశ్రుతులు

title: అపశ్రుతులు


text:
tvangsarbejde

Noun

 * 1) forced labor

title: tvangsarbejde


text:
arbejdstager

Noun

 * 1) employee

title: arbejdstager


text: arbejdstagers

title: arbejdstagers


text: arbejdstageren

title: arbejdstageren


text: arbejdstagerens

title: arbejdstagerens


text: arbejdstagere

title: arbejdstagere


text: arbejdstageres

title: arbejdstageres


text: arbejdstagerne

title: arbejdstagerne


text: arbejdstagernes

title: arbejdstagernes


text: Rhymes:Telugu/రం

title: Rhymes:Telugu/రం


text: いちごいちえ

title: いちごいちえ


text: ichigo ichie

title: ichigo ichie


text:
Talk:year of the pig

year of the pig
I don't think that this is dictionary-worthy, and certainly not in this capitalisation. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 04:35, 23 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Delete it as sum of parts, but can we have pig, dragon, etc. defined as Chinese zodiac signs? --Daniel Carrero (talk) 04:35, 26 February 2016 (UTC)

 * They're just the animal though. The fact that a pig is a Chinese sign doesn't give it a different meaning, just a different context of use. That would be like having "penguin" defined as "the emblem of Linux". Equinox ◑ 04:42, 26 February 2016 (UTC)
 * I am not very familiar with the Chinese zodiac, but we define the English zodiac signs independently even though they are constellations. Are the Chinese symbols used in a similar manner? - TheDaveRoss 13:48, 26 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Mmmaybe. For one thing, the Chinese zodiac signs are usually capitalized. (I'm a Monkey, but I'm certainly no monkey). For another thing, they have synonyms (due to vagueness in the original Chinese terms) that the regular nouns don't. For example, in zoology goat and sheep are not synonyms, and ram is but a hyponym of sheep, but in the Chinese zodiac, the three terms (capitalized) are synonymous. Likewise Rat and Mouse are synonymous, and the Chinese Rabbit is synonymous with the Vietnamese Cat. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 15:36, 26 February 2016 (UTC)
 * At least in Portuguese, some (though not all) of the constellations themselves use actual Portuguese words, only they are usually capitalized. Example: gêmeos = twins; Gêmeos = Gemini (both the constellation and the sign). --Daniel Carrero (talk) 04:12, 27 February 2016 (UTC)
 * As far as I know, constellation names are usually translated (and capitalized). English is an exception. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 04:10, 7 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Rename to year of the Pig and create Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. See also Cochon on French Wiktionary. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 04:10, 7 March 2016 (UTC)

 * Keep all, at this title or as alternate spellings of a capitalized title, whichever is more common. bd2412 T 20:27, 8 June 2016 (UTC)

I can't close this as it stands, as the outcome would hinge on my own involvement. bd2412 T 02:09, 10 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Abstain: upon a quick glance, I cannot summon the energy to actually look into this any closer. What are the closests analogs of this that we keep? --Dan Polansky (talk) 06:13, 20 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Signs of the zodiac, perhaps? bd2412 T 15:12, 21 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Signs of the zodiac are analogous to Pig, not to year of the pig, IMO. We have no "age of [sign]"s except Age of Aquarius, which has another definition besides the zodiacal one. - -sche (discuss) 20:10, 26 August 2016 (UTC)

 * Hmm... "year of [the] X" is a usual construction for indicating the year when something happened ("year of the coronation") and/or the year when it was prominent/relevant/whatever (from Google Books: "2015 was the year of the library"), and this is SOP as "year of [the]" + whichever zodiac sign is up that year by the Chinese reckoning.
 * I agree with Meta that "pig" etc should probably have a sense-line for the Chinese zodiac, though; compare Virgin. Vietnamese, etc can presumably be part of the same line; compare the alchemical sense of fire.
 * The Chinese zodiac also reckons other lengths of time to be ruled by the signs, too, e.g. . They have a better claim to idiomaticity, because e.g. "the hour of the rat" can be defined as always the time from 11pm to 1 am (whereas the "year of the rat" is every twelfth of an infinite list of years). (The mere fact that the "hour" isn't 60 minutes doesn't strike me as inherently problematic, since I think "hour" can refer to non-60-minute periods in several contexts, e.g. when speaking of European monks doing something at the ninth hour in the era before widespread precise timekeeping. But it probably helps the idiomaticity of "hour of the rat", etc. Whereas, the year of the Pig is indeed a year...)
 * - -sche (discuss) 20:21, 21 August 2016 (UTC)
 * So, delete this IMO. I am relatively more open to hour of the pig, and to Pig and/or pig having a zodiacal definition (although only one should house the definition, the other should point to it using ). - -sche (discuss) 20:10, 26 August 2016 (UTC)

 * Delete, but create entries for the zodiac signs, as suggested by Daniel Carrero. Andrew Sheedy (talk) 20:24, 22 August 2016 (UTC)

 * Note: going by Wikipedia's example, these should be capitalized; see, e.g., Pig (zodiac). bd2412 T 03:33, 27 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Delete but keep the capitalised entries for the constellations. Nibiko (talk) 05:19, 27 August 2016 (UTC)

Deleted; entries have been created for the Chinese zodiac signs. bd2412 T 18:01, 4 September 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:year of the pig


text: 單葉機

title: 單葉機


text:
a⁵⁵dʑa³³

Noun

 * 1) water

title: a⁵⁵dʑa³³


text:
단엽기

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  monoplane

title: 단엽기


text:
복엽기

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  biplane

title: 복엽기


text:
삼엽기

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  triplane

title: 삼엽기


text:
rotlle

Etymology
, variant of. .

Noun

 * 1) scroll
 * 2) halo
 * 3) circle of people, group, club

title: rotlle


text:
σουτζούκ λουκούμ

Noun

 * 1) A sweet jelly prepared from wine must, which has been enriched with walnuts and formed into a roll.

title: σουτζούκ λουκούμ


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/2016-09/Renaming transliteration

Renaming transliteration
Voting on:

Proposal #1: Renaming the transliteration policies in all languages from the format "Wiktionary:X transliteration" to either "Wiktionary:X romanization" or "Wiktionary:X transcription". Examples:
 * Japanese transliteration → Japanese romanization or Japanese transcription
 * Russian transliteration → Russian romanization or Russian transcription
 * etc.

Proposal #2: If and only if the proposal #1 passes, renaming all templates, modules, internal variables and functions of modules, and template parameters in all entries that use "transliteration" into the new format.
 * This includes renaming templates and modules that have "transliteration=", "translit=", etc., like.
 * This includes renaming common template parameters like "tr=" (used in, , , etc.) into the new system.
 * The exact new parameter is not part of the vote, but if "transcription" passes, people may decide to keep "tr=". If "romanization" passes, a possible suggestion would be using "r=".

Rationale:

Transliteration is not an accurate term for what Wiktionary uses it for in practice, and one user has expressed concern for this naming. Therefore, it is proposed that transliteration is renamed in all places in Wiktionary's pages and infrastructure, to a more accurate term.

 * Vote starts: 00:00, 30 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 29 October 2016 (UTC)

 * Vote created: —CodeCat 16:06, 12 September 2016 (UTC)
 * Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer parlour/2016/June
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer parlour/2016/June
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] User talk:Wyang
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/2016-08/Enabling different kinds of romanization in different locations
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer parlour/2016/September
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer parlour/2016/September
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] User talk:Wyang
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/2016-09/Renaming transliteration

Support option 1: "transcription"

 * 1)  Crom daba (talk) 14:26, 1 October 2016 (UTC)

Support option 2: "romanization"

 * 1)  --Daniel Carrero (talk) 06:40, 30 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I support renaming all transliteration policies (Category:Transliteration policies) to "romanization" and using "r=" or "rom=" as the romanization parameter in templates. "Romanization" is widely used in entries, both in the POS header and in the category name (see suru). These entries are categorized in Category:Romanizations by language. We have Category:Transliterations by language also, but their only purpose is serving as middle categories to place the "romanization" categories themselves, with 2 Chinese exceptions I'll mention below. (example: Category:Japanese romanizations is inside Category:Japanese transliterations, which is otherwise empty; the same is true for Egyptian, Sundanese and others)
 * Category:Chinese romanizations, Category:Gothic romanizations and Category:Japanese romanizations are the only ones with thousands of entries, if we count the Chinese entries that are placed in subcategories: Category:Mandarin pinyin and Category:Cantonese jyutping.
 * Category:Chinese transliterations has two children for transliterations that are not written in Latin script, which can be explained in pages that are not called either WT:Chinese transliteration or WT:Chinese romanization. They are:
 * Category:Dungan xiao'erjing (2 entries) -- the Xiao'erjing system to write Chinese in Arabic script. Dungan is a language.
 * Category:Mandarin zhuyin (41 entries + 1 user page) -- the bopomofo symbols, a phonetic system for Chinese. (the entries are just the symbols, as opposed to words written using them -- like Category:IPA symbols)
 * --Daniel Carrero (talk) 06:40, 30 September 2016 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1)  per my comments on the talk page and other reasons. --WikiTiki89 14:58, 30 September 2016 (UTC)
 * 2)  — AFAICT from reading Beer parlour/2016/June and other discussions, this change does not address Wyang’s desire that our modular infrastructure distinguish transliteration and transcription; changing all instances of “transliteration” to “transcription” is surely no improvement. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 21:53, 9 October 2016 (UTC)
 * 3)  The supposed difference between "transliteration" and "transcription" is a matter of pure assertion, and transliteration is a perfectly normal word to describe the process under consideration. Ƿidsiþ 06:59, 10 October 2016 (UTC)
 * 4)  per Ƿidsiþ. --Droigheann (talk) 20:07, 22 October 2016 (UTC)
 * 5)  as a general change. But the proposed change would probably be justified for some languages. I agree that transcription is not transliteration (see w:Transliteration). The policy should depend on the language. Lmaltier (talk) 20:20, 22 October 2016 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) . I don't yet deal with languages that use other writing systems than the Latin alphabet, so whatever happens makes no difference to me. I would like to see the conflict between CodeCat and Wyang resolved, however, as I think both of them are valuable editors. Andrew Sheedy (talk) 19:37, 11 October 2016 (UTC)
 * 2)  -Xbony2 (talk) 10:59, 19 October 2016 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1)  a massive renaming project like this, regardless of the result of proposal #1. There are hundreds and hundreds of templates out there with tr= parameters (and tr2=, tr3=, ..., pltr=, pltr2=, ..., ftr=, ftr2=, ..., etc.), and lots and lots of module code to implement these parameters. Renaming all the parameters is a ginormous programming task, especially considering that in practice we will probably have to support both the old and new parameter names while the pages that use the templates have their parameters bot-renamed. I don't see our limited programming resources being well-spent trying to implement something like this. Benwing2 (talk) 08:09, 30 September 2016 (UTC)
 * 2)  regardless of the outcome of the above per Benwing2. --WikiTiki89 14:59, 30 September 2016 (UTC)
 * , we need to separate transcription from transliteration, not confound them further by using "Romanization" Crom daba (talk) 14:33, 1 October 2016 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1)  -Xbony2 (talk) 10:59, 19 October 2016 (UTC)

Decision
Both proposals failed.
 * Proposal 1: 1 support (option 1), 1 support (option 2), 5 opposes, 2 abstentions
 * Proposal 2: 0 support, 3 opposes, 1 abstentions

Vote count (proposal 1):
 * We should probably have used the voting system from Votes/2016-02/Placement of "Usage notes", which was designed as a better way to cast votes to multiple, contradictory options.
 * If we just count the 2 support votes and disregard the fact that each support was for a separate option, the results are: 2-5-2 (28.57%-71.43%).
 * If we count only the support votes for a given option and ignore the other option, the results are:
 * Option 1: 1-5-2 (16.67%-83.33%).
 * Option 2: 1-5-2 (16.67%-83.33%).

Vote count (proposal 2):
 * Not important. Even if it had 100% support, the fact that the proposal 1 failed invalidates the proposal 2.
 * Anyway, the results are 0-3-1 (0%-100%).

--Daniel Carrero (talk) 08:16, 31 October 2016 (UTC)


text:
上西天

Verb

 * 1)  to go to Western Paradise
 * 2)  to die; to enter heaven

title: 上西天


text:
上諂下驕

Idiom

 * 1) obsequious towards one's superiors and arrogant towards one's inferiors

title: 上諂下驕


text: 上谄下骄

title: 上谄下骄


text:
上場門

Noun

 * 1) entrance of a stage

title: 上場門


text: 上场门

title: 上场门


text:
上方空間

Noun

 * 1) superjacent air space

title: 上方空間


text: 上方空间

title: 上方空间


text:
上繳利潤

Noun

 * 1) part of the profits turned over to the state

title: 上繳利潤


text: 上缴利润

title: 上缴利润


text:
上情

Noun

 * 1) feelings or wishes of the higher authorities

title: 上情


text: aufzuhalten

title: aufzuhalten


text:
мыӽ

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) water

title: мыӽ


text:
ымыӄ

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fresh water

title: ымыӄ


text:
pojemność

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) capacity, volume, capacitance

title: pojemność


text:
bestemmelse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a decision
 * 2) determination

title: bestemmelse


text:
хэрүүл

Etymology 1
From the hypothetical. Related to and perhaps.

Noun

 * 1) quarrel

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) itinerant (person, animal)
 * 2) patrol guard

title: хэрүүл


text: Category:Mongolian terms suffixed with -уул


text:
leges-

Prefix

 * 1)  the very ……-est.

Derived terms

 * Category:Hungarian exaggerated adjectives

title: leges-


text: bestemmelsen

title: bestemmelsen


text:
pośrześć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to encounter, to meet

title: pośrześć


text:
上元節

Noun

 * 1) Lantern Festival Chinese festival

title: 上元節


text: 上元节

title: 上元节


text:
ᵑkɑ̠³¹

Noun

 * 1) water

title: ᵑkɑ̠³¹


text:
ʑi²¹

Noun

 * 1) water

Noun

 * 1) water

Noun

 * 1) water
 * 2) leak

title: ʑi²¹


text:
a⁵⁵vɯ³³

Noun

 * 1) water

title: a⁵⁵vɯ³³


text:
i⁵⁵tɕɛ³³

Noun

 * 1) water

title: i⁵⁵tɕɛ³³


text:
i³¹dʑɛ¹³

Noun

 * 1) water

title: i³¹dʑɛ¹³


text:
-аан

Etymology
Possibly from the participle suffix.

Usage notes

 * In majority of the words formed using this suffix, the final is missing in the nominative but re-appears in the declension.

title: -аан


text: propernesses

title: propernesses


text:
上方寶劍

Noun

 * 1) emperor's sword giving bearer of plenipotentiary powers; a symbol of delegated power

title: 上方寶劍


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ageti

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to drive

Inflection
This verb was subject to pervasive suppletion in all daughter languages, moreso in Brythonic, often taking up forms originally from.

Derived terms

 * *ambi-ad-ageti
 * *kanta-ambi-ad-ageti
 * *to-ageti
 * *uɸor-ambi-ad-ageti
 * *to-ageti
 * *uɸor-ambi-ad-ageti
 * *uɸor-ambi-ad-ageti
 * *uɸor-ambi-ad-ageti
 * *uɸor-ambi-ad-ageti
 * *uɸor-ambi-ad-ageti
 * *uɸor-ambi-ad-ageti

Descendants

 * (inflected forms of )
 * (inflected forms of )
 * (inflected forms of )
 * (inflected forms of )
 * (inflected forms of )
 * (inflected forms of )

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ageti


text: bestemmelser

title: bestemmelser


text: 上方宝剑

title: 上方宝剑


text: Category:Mongolian terms suffixed with -аан


text:
上蔟

Verb

 * 1)  to be placed on small straw bundles to spin cocoons

title: 上蔟


text: bestemmelsene

title: bestemmelsene


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/buyeti

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to be
 * 2) to become

Derived terms

 * *du(s)-bwiy-om
 * *su-bwiy-om

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/buyeti


text:
protozeugma

Noun

 * 1) A zeugma where the word or words on which all of the phrases depend is placed first.

title: protozeugma


text:
上焦

Noun

 * 1)  part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and the lungs

title: 上焦


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dāti

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to give

Descendants

 * (from )

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dāti


text:
lunch-and-learn

Noun

 * 1)  A lunchtime session where an invited speaker gives an instructional talk to employees while they eat.

title: lunch-and-learn


text: lunch-and-learns

title: lunch-and-learns


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dringeti

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to climb
 * 2) to advance

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dringeti


text:
шуугиан

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) murmur, noise (of wind, of crowds)
 * 2) rumors

title: шуугиан


text:
上鏡

Verb

 * 1) to appear on camera

Adjective

 * 1) photogenic

title: 上鏡


text: 上镜

title: 上镜


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lamyeti

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to dare

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lamyeti


text: NDNs

title: NDNs


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/rraθɨd

Etymology
Possibly from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to rub, scrape (off)
 * 2) to make smooth, file

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/rraθɨd


text:
side-eye

Etymology

From.

Noun

 * 1) A sidelong look, particularly of animosity, judgment, or suspicion.

Translations

 * German:
 * Serbo-Croatian: prijek pogled, prek pogled

Verb

 * 1)  To look at out of the corner of one's eye, particularly with animosity, or in a judgmental or suspicious manner.

Translations

 * Hungarian:
 * Serbo-Croatian: gledati iskosa

title: side-eye


text:
女体

Noun

 * 1) female body

Noun

 * 1) female body

title: 女体


text: にょたい

title: にょたい


text: nyotai

title: nyotai


text:
じょたい

Noun

 * 1)  female body
 * 2)  discharge from the military

Verb

 * 1)  be discharged from the military

title: じょたい


text: jotai

title: jotai


text:
Victoriental

Adjective

 * 1) Being or relating to a genre of steampunk that combines Victorian and Oriental themes.

title: Victoriental


text:
Template:R:Voorhoeve Irian Jaya

Cornelis L. Voorhoeve, Languages of Irian Jaya Checklist (1975, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics)

title: Template:R:Voorhoeve Irian Jaya


text:
男体

Noun

 * 1) male body

title: 男体


text:
なんたい

Noun

 * 1)  male body

title: なんたい


text: nantai

title: nantai


text: metastructures

title: metastructures


text:
metastructural

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to metastructure.

title: metastructural


text:
gjerding

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fencing

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fencing

title: gjerding


text:
anagnoristic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to anagnorisis.

title: anagnoristic


text:
女體

Noun

 * 1)  female body

title: 女體


text:
여체

Noun

 * 1) female body

title: 여체


text: 男體

title: 男體


text:
남체

Noun

 * 1) male body

title: 남체


text: enablings

title: enablings


text: gjerdinga

title: gjerdinga


text:
除隊

Noun

 * 1) discharge from the military

Verb

 * 1) be discharged from the military

title: 除隊


text:
ข้าราชการ

Etymology
From ; literally "servant of royal affairs".

Noun

 * 1)  government officer; public officer; public servant.
 * 2) * Genesis 40:2, KJV:
 * 3) * Jeremiah 25:19, KJV:
 * 4) * 2014, รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย (ฉบับชั่วคราว) พุทธศักราช ๒๕๕๗:
 * 5) * 2007, พระราชบัญญัติระเบียบบริหารราชการแผ่นดิน (ฉบับที่ ๗) พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๐:
 * 1) * 2014, รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย (ฉบับชั่วคราว) พุทธศักราช ๒๕๕๗:
 * 2) * 2007, พระราชบัญญัติระเบียบบริหารราชการแผ่นดิน (ฉบับที่ ๗) พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๐:
 * 1) * 2007, พระราชบัญญัติระเบียบบริหารราชการแผ่นดิน (ฉบับที่ ๗) พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๐:

title: ข้าราชการ


text: gjerdingen

title: gjerdingen


text: permittings

title: permittings


text: pressurings

title: pressurings


text:
mádzá

Alternative forms

 * mada (Lukere/Daeleman 1980), maza (Mundeke 1990)
 * ádzá (Freyoyey/Mukash-Kalel), ada (Lukere/Daeleman 1980)
 * -da (Fungula/Vansina)
 * nzá (Rottland)

Noun

 * 1) water

title: mádzá


text:
ogung

Noun

 * 1) maize

title: ogung


text:
børnearbejde

Noun

 * 1) child labour

title: børnearbejde


text:
håndbor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a hand drill, brace, auger

title: håndbor


text:
nondielectric

Adjective

 * 1) Not dielectric.

title: nondielectric


text:
Brewster's angle

Etymology
Named after the Scottish physicist Sir David Brewster (1781–1868).

Noun

 * 1) An angle of incidence at which light with a particular polarization is perfectly transmitted through a transparent dielectric surface, with no reflection.

title: Brewster's angle


text: Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with hånd-


text:
India paper

Noun

 * 1) A thin, tough paper made from bleached hemp and rag fibres.

title: India paper


text:
luton

Noun

 * 1) fire

title: luton


text: AsPac

title: AsPac


text: APAC

title: APAC


text: håndboret

title: håndboret


text: håndborene

title: håndborene


text: iascairí

title: iascairí


text:
kunhu

Noun

 * 1) water
 * 2) rain

title: kunhu


text:
hånd-

Prefix

 * 1)  when used as the first part of compound words.

title: hånd-


text:
sortedness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being sorted.

Antonyms

 * unsortedness

title: sortedness


text:
Singaporese

Adjective

 * 1) Singaporean

title: Singaporese


text:
e-distributor

Noun

 * 1) One who distributes something by means of e-distribution.

title: e-distributor


text: e-distributors

title: e-distributors


text:
sanguicolous

Adjective

 * 1)  Living in the ;.

title: sanguicolous


text:
นาบ

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to press (with a hot iron or the like).
 * 2) * 1 Timothy 4:2, KJV:

title: นาบ


text:
eucharistia

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  The Eucharist

title: eucharistia


text:
mpo

Noun

 * 1) water

Noun

 * 1) throat

Noun

 * 1) water

title: mpo


text: archipelagal

title: archipelagal


text:
beuren

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to lift, to raise
 * 2)  to collect debt, owed money
 * 3)  to receive
 * 4)  to happen, to occur
 * 5)  to befall

title: beuren


text: Enoslav

title: Enoslav


text: Evoslav

title: Evoslav


text: Egoslav

title: Egoslav


text: Eleslav

title: Eleslav


text:
hang heavy

Verb

 * 1)  Of time or a time period: to seem to pass slowly; to crawl.
 * 2) * 2017, Jennifer S. Holland, For These Monkeys, It’s a Fight for Survival., National Geographic (March 2017)
 * The town of Tompasobaru, a six-hour drive from Tangkoko, is known for the fragrant cloves that carpet the front yards of homes, drying on tarps in the sun. But in the town’s open market, the air hung heavy with the metallic smell of the butcher’s wares.

title: hang heavy


text: Template:list:Chinese heavenly stems/zh

title: Template:list:Chinese heavenly stems/zh


text: Zekoslav

title: Zekoslav


text: Zecolsav

title: Zecolsav


text: Template:list:Chinese earthly branches/zh


text: Ljubljenko

title: Ljubljenko


text: Arislav

title: Arislav


text: Agoslav

title: Agoslav


text: Atislav

title: Atislav


text:
Hottentot's poison bush

Noun

 * 1) The shrub, containing toxic cardiac glycosides used for poisoning arrows.

title: Hottentot's poison bush


text: Meden

title: Meden


text:
MacKay

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census (disregarding the use of punctuation marks or capitals), MACKAY is the 3600th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 9886 individuals. MACKAY is most common among White (91.97%) individuals.

title: MacKay


text: MacLeod

title: MacLeod


text:
McKay

Etymology
From and. Related to and.

Proper noun

 * 1)  in 2000.
 * 1)  in 2000.
 * 1)  in 2000.

title: McKay


text:
Millar

Proper noun

 * , a variant of Miller.

title: Millar


text:
Docherty

Etymology
From.

title: Docherty


text:
McGregor

Etymology
See.

Proper noun

 * 1) A placename:
 * 1) A placename:

title: McGregor


text:
McMillan

Etymology
Anglicized form of, a personal name derived from a diminutive of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, McMillan is the 860th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 40237 individuals. McMillan is most common among White (67.96%) and Black/African American (25.64%) individuals.

title: McMillan


text:
Whyte

Etymology
From. Uncertain semantics.

title: Whyte


text:
McCallum

Etymology
Anglicized form of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, McCallum is the 3495th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 10229 individuals. McCallum is most common among White (73.74%) and Black/African American (21.46%) individuals.

title: McCallum


text:
Hay

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: Hay


text:
McIntyre

Etymology
Anglicized form of, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A place name:
 * 1) A place name:

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, McIntyre is the 786th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 43842 individuals. McIntyre is most common among White (78.51%) and Black/African American (16.27%) individuals.

title: McIntyre


text:
MacLean

Etymology
From, meaning "son of the servant of John".

title: MacLean


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ketorā

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pubic hair

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ketorā


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dubrokū

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) otter

Descendants

 * Brythonic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dubrokū


text:
bucket and spade

Alternative forms

 * bucket-and-spade
 * pail and shovel (North America)

Noun

 * 1) A child's toy, consisting of a (usually plastic) bucket and spade, used for building simple sandcastles at the beach.

Translations

 * Portuguese: balde e pá

title: bucket and spade


text:
paracanoe

Noun

 * 1)  A water sport, similar to canoeing, for athletes with a range of physical disabilities.

Translations

 * French:

title: paracanoe


text:
paratriathlon

Noun

 * 1)  A variant of the triathlon for athletes with a range of physical disabilities.

title: paratriathlon


text:
canoe camping

Noun

 * 1) A recreational activity involving canoeing, long-distance travel and camping.

title: canoe camping


text:
canoe camper

Noun

 * 1) A practitioner of canoe camping.

title: canoe camper


text: canoe campers

title: canoe campers


text:
ˀɔŋ²⁴

Noun

 * 1) water

title: ˀɔŋ²⁴


text:
ngú

Noun

 * 1) water

Noun

 * 1) water

Noun

 * 1) water

title: ngú


text:
mijowi

Noun

 * 1) woman

title: mijowi


text:
skimobiling

Noun

 * 1) The use of a skimobile; snowmobiling.

title: skimobiling


text:
med en gang

Adverb

 * 1) at once, immediately

title: med en gang


text: testbenches

title: testbenches


text: test benches

title: test benches


text: reencodings

title: reencodings


text:
Fründin

Noun

 * 1) (female) friend, buddy, pal
 * 2) girlfriend
 * 3) (female) relative

title: Fründin


text:
stålnett

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) steel mesh, wire mesh

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) steel mesh, wire mesh

title: stålnett


text: forthspoke

title: forthspoke


text: stålnettet

title: stålnettet


text: forspake

title: forspake


text:
أنقليس

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) eel

title: أنقليس


text:
schoolitis

Noun

 * 1)  An aversion to going to school.

Translations

 * Spanish: escuelacitis

title: schoolitis


text:
tapegrass

Noun

 * 1) Any of various aquatic flowering plants in the  family.

Translations

 * Portuguese: hidrocaritácea

title: tapegrass


text: paratriathlons

title: paratriathlons


text:
paratriathlete

Noun

 * 1) An athlete who takes part in the paratriathlon.

title: paratriathlete


text: paratriathletes

title: paratriathletes


text:
narrowboating

Noun

 * 1) The recreational activity of piloting a narrowboat.

title: narrowboating


text: bring-and-buys

title: bring-and-buys


text: kiddleywink

title: kiddleywink


text:
hlafæta

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  bread-eater
 * 2)  a domestic servant (as opposed to a lord)

title: hlafæta


text: kiddleywinks

title: kiddleywinks


text: disimpacting

title: disimpacting


text: disimpacted

title: disimpacted


text: disimpacts

title: disimpacts


text: angioembolizes

title: angioembolizes


text: angioembolizing

title: angioembolizing


text: angioembolizations

title: angioembolizations


text: 樂正

title: 樂正


text: 乐正

title: 乐正


text: muffler furnace

title: muffler furnace


text: muffle furnaces

title: muffle furnaces


text: muffler furnaces

title: muffler furnaces


text:
romaction

Noun

 * 1)  Action.

title: romaction


text:
gas爐

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1)  gas stove; gas range

title: gas爐


text: gas炉

title: gas炉


text:
Canossan

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to Canossa.

title: Canossan


text:
Canossa

Proper noun

 * 1) A comune and castle town in the Province of Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, famed as the site where the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV did penance in 1077, standing three days bare-headed in the snow, in order to reverse his excommunication by Pope Gregory VII.

Derived terms

 * Canossan
 * Canossian
 * go to Canossa

Noun

 * 1)  An act of humiliating repentance.

title: Canossa


text:
bilferge

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a car ferry, vehicle ferry

title: bilferge


text:
тељ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  wire

title: тељ


text:
mehébā

Noun

 * 1) water

title: mehébā


text:
DXpedition

Alternative forms

 * DX-expedition

Noun

 * 1) A ham radio (DX) expedition to an exotic location.

title: DXpedition


text:
Talk:DXpedition

It should be DXpedition but the filter made it all lower case GeorgeV73GT (talk) 00:30, 13 September 2016 (UTC) will add references later GeorgeV73GT (talk) 00:30, 13 September 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:DXpedition


text:
memba

Verb

 * 1)  remember
 * Memba me?

Verb

 * 1) remember

Noun

 * 1) member

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to remember

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) member

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) spring water source
 * 2) source

Noun

 * 1) water

Synonyms

 * diri

title: memba


text:
ӏэ къэӏэтын

Verb

 * 1) to surrender
 * 2) to give up
 * 1) to give up

title: ӏэ къэӏэтын


text:
cinan

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to burst; split into pieces; break into chinks
 * 2) to gape; yawn

title: cinan


text:
calamansi

Etymology
From.

title: calamansi