text: krisengebeuteltem

title: krisengebeuteltem


text: krisengeschüttelter

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: krisengeschüttelter


text: krisengeschüttelte

title: krisengeschüttelte


text: krisengeschütteltes

title: krisengeschütteltes


text: krisengeschüttelten

title: krisengeschüttelten


text: krisengeschütteltem

title: krisengeschütteltem


text: kryptographischer

title: kryptographischer


text: kryptographische

title: kryptographische


text: kryptographisches

title: kryptographisches


text: kryptographischen

title: kryptographischen


text: kryptographischem

title: kryptographischem


text: kryptomerer

title: kryptomerer


text: kryptomere

title: kryptomere


text: kryptomeres

title: kryptomeres


text: kryptomeren

title: kryptomeren


text: kryptomerem

title: kryptomerem


text: krätziger

title: krätziger


text: krätzige

title: krätzige


text: krätziges

title: krätziges


text: krätzigen

title: krätzigen


text: krätzigem

title: krätzigem


text: kraftvoller

title: kraftvoller


text:
leeschten

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to perform, to carry out
 * 2)  to accomplish, to achieve

title: leeschten


text: kraftvollerer

title: kraftvollerer


text: kraftvollere

title: kraftvollere


text: kraftvolleres

title: kraftvolleres


text: kraftvolleren

title: kraftvolleren


text: kraftvollerem

title: kraftvollerem


text: kraftvollster

title: kraftvollster


text: kraftvollste

title: kraftvollste


text: kraftvollstes

title: kraftvollstes


text: kraftvollsten

title: kraftvollsten


text: kraftvollstem

title: kraftvollstem


text: kraftvolle

title: kraftvolle


text: kraftvolles

title: kraftvolles


text: kraftvollen

title: kraftvollen


text: kraftvollem

title: kraftvollem


text: krampfhafter

title: krampfhafter


text: krampfhafterer

title: krampfhafterer


text: krampfhaftere

title: krampfhaftere


text: krampfhafteres

title: krampfhafteres


text: krampfhafteren

title: krampfhafteren


text: krampfhafterem

title: krampfhafterem


text: krampfhaftester

title: krampfhaftester


text: krampfhafteste

title: krampfhafteste


text: krampfhaftestes

title: krampfhaftestes


text: krampfhaftesten

title: krampfhaftesten


text: krampfhaftestem

title: krampfhaftestem


text: Leeschten

title: Leeschten


text: krampfhafte

title: krampfhafte


text: krampfhaftes

title: krampfhaftes


text: krampfhaften

title: krampfhaften


text: krampfhaftem

title: krampfhaftem


text: krampfiger

title: krampfiger


text: krampfigerer

title: krampfigerer


text: krampfigere

title: krampfigere


text: krampfigeres

title: krampfigeres


text: krampfigeren

title: krampfigeren


text: krampfigerem

title: krampfigerem


text: krampfigster

title: krampfigster


text: krampfigste

title: krampfigste


text: krampfigstes

title: krampfigstes


text: krampfigsten

title: krampfigsten


text: krampfigstem

title: krampfigstem


text: krampfige

title: krampfige


text: krampfiges

title: krampfiges


text: krampfigen

title: krampfigen


text: krampfigem

title: krampfigem


text: kratzfester

title: kratzfester


text: kratzfesterer

title: kratzfesterer


text: kratzfestere

title: kratzfestere


text: kratzfesteres

title: kratzfesteres


text: kratzfesteren

title: kratzfesteren


text: kratzfesterem

title: kratzfesterem


text: kratzfestester

title: kratzfestester


text: kratzfesteste

title: kratzfesteste


text: kratzfestestes

title: kratzfestestes


text: kratzfestesten

title: kratzfestesten


text: kratzfestestem

title: kratzfestestem


text: kratzfeste

title: kratzfeste


text: kratzfestes

title: kratzfestes


text: kratzfesten

title: kratzfesten


text: kratzfestem

title: kratzfestem


text: kredibelster

title: kredibelster


text: kredibelste

title: kredibelste


text: kredibelstes

title: kredibelstes


text: kredibelsten

title: kredibelsten


text: kredibelstem

title: kredibelstem


text: kreidener

title: kreidener


text:
kuhhackig

Adjective

 * 1) cow-hocked

title: kuhhackig


text: kreidene

title: kreidene


text: kreidenes

title: kreidenes


text: kreidenen

title: kreidenen


text: kreidenem

title: kreidenem


text: kriegerischer

title: kriegerischer


text: kriegerischerer

title: kriegerischerer


text: kriegerischere

title: kriegerischere


text: kriegerischeres

title: kriegerischeres


text: kriegerischeren

title: kriegerischeren


text: kriegerischerem

title: kriegerischerem


text: kriegerischster

title: kriegerischster


text: kriegerischste

title: kriegerischste


text: kriegerischstes

title: kriegerischstes


text: kriegerischsten

title: kriegerischsten


text: kriegerischstem

title: kriegerischstem


text: kriegerische

title: kriegerische


text: kriegerisches

title: kriegerisches


text: kriegerischen

title: kriegerischen


text: kriegerischem

title: kriegerischem


text: kriegsentscheidender

title: kriegsentscheidender


text: kriegsentscheidenderer

title: kriegsentscheidenderer


text: kriegsentscheidendere

title: kriegsentscheidendere


text: kriegsentscheidenderes

title: kriegsentscheidenderes


text: kriegsentscheidenderen

title: kriegsentscheidenderen


text: kriegsentscheidenderem

title: kriegsentscheidenderem


text: kriegsentscheidendster

title: kriegsentscheidendster


text: kriegsentscheidendste

title: kriegsentscheidendste


text: kriegsentscheidendstes

title: kriegsentscheidendstes


text: kriegsentscheidendsten

title: kriegsentscheidendsten


text: kriegsentscheidendstem

title: kriegsentscheidendstem


text: kriegsentscheidende

title: kriegsentscheidende


text: kriegsentscheidendes

title: kriegsentscheidendes


text: kriegsentscheidenden

title: kriegsentscheidenden


text: kriegsentscheidendem

title: kriegsentscheidendem


text: ఆరంభించాను

title: ఆరంభించాను


text: kriegsmüder

title: kriegsmüder


text: kriegsmüderer

title: kriegsmüderer


text: kriegsmüdere

title: kriegsmüdere


text: kriegsmüderes

title: kriegsmüderes


text: kriegsmüderen

title: kriegsmüderen


text: kriegsmüderem

title: kriegsmüderem


text: kriegsmüdester

title: kriegsmüdester


text: kriegsmüdeste

title: kriegsmüdeste


text: kriegsmüdestes

title: kriegsmüdestes


text: kriegsmüdesten

title: kriegsmüdesten


text: kriegsmüdestem

title: kriegsmüdestem


text: kriegsmüdes

title: kriegsmüdes


text: kriegsmüden

title: kriegsmüden


text: kriegsmüdem

title: kriegsmüdem


text: ఆరంభించాము

title: ఆరంభించాము


text: kriegstüchtiger

title: kriegstüchtiger


text: kriegstüchtigerer

title: kriegstüchtigerer


text: kriegstüchtigere

title: kriegstüchtigere


text: kriegstüchtigeres

title: kriegstüchtigeres


text: kriegstüchtigeren

title: kriegstüchtigeren


text: kriegstüchtigerem

title: kriegstüchtigerem


text: kriegstüchtigster

title: kriegstüchtigster


text: kriegstüchtigste

title: kriegstüchtigste


text: kriegstüchtigstes

title: kriegstüchtigstes


text: kriegstüchtigsten

title: kriegstüchtigsten


text: kriegstüchtigstem

title: kriegstüchtigstem


text: kriegstüchtige

title: kriegstüchtige


text: kriegstüchtiges

title: kriegstüchtiges


text: kriegstüchtigen

title: kriegstüchtigen


text: kriegstüchtigem

title: kriegstüchtigem


text: ఆరంభించావు

title: ఆరంభించావు


text: kriegswichtiger

title: kriegswichtiger


text: kriegswichtigerer

title: kriegswichtigerer


text: kriegswichtigere

title: kriegswichtigere


text: kriegswichtigeres

title: kriegswichtigeres


text:
Leeschtung

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) achievement, accomplishment, result
 * 2)  power

title: Leeschtung


text: kriegswichtigeren

title: kriegswichtigeren


text: kriegswichtigerem

title: kriegswichtigerem


text: kriegswichtigster

title: kriegswichtigster


text: kriegswichtigste

title: kriegswichtigste


text: kriegswichtigstes

title: kriegswichtigstes


text: kriegswichtigsten

title: kriegswichtigsten


text: kriegswichtigstem

title: kriegswichtigstem


text: kriegswichtige

title: kriegswichtige


text: kriegswichtiges

title: kriegswichtiges


text: kriegswichtigen

title: kriegswichtigen


text: kriegswichtigem

title: kriegswichtigem


text: krisenfester

title: krisenfester


text: krisenfesterer

title: krisenfesterer


text: krisenfestere

title: krisenfestere


text: ఆరంభించాడు

title: ఆరంభించాడు


text: krisenfesteres

title: krisenfesteres


text: krisenfesteren

title: krisenfesteren


text: krisenfesterem

title: krisenfesterem


text: krisenfestester

title: krisenfestester


text: krisenfesteste

title: krisenfesteste


text: kuhhessig

title: kuhhessig


text: krisenfestestes

title: krisenfestestes


text: krisenfestesten

title: krisenfestesten


text: krisenfestestem

title: krisenfestestem


text: krisenfeste

title: krisenfeste


text: krisenfestes

title: krisenfestes


text: krisenfesten

title: krisenfesten


text: krisenfestem

title: krisenfestem


text: krisensicherer

title: krisensicherer


text: krisensichererer

title: krisensichererer


text: ఆరంభించింది

title: ఆరంభించింది


text: krisensicherere

title: krisensicherere


text: krisensichereres

title: krisensichereres


text: krisensichereren

title: krisensichereren


text: krisensichererem

title: krisensichererem


text: krisensicherster

title: krisensicherster


text: krisensicherste

title: krisensicherste


text: krisensicherstes

title: krisensicherstes


text: krisensichersten

title: krisensichersten


text: krisensicherstem

title: krisensicherstem


text: krisensichere

title: krisensichere


text: krisensicheres

title: krisensicheres


text: krisensicheren

title: krisensicheren


text: krisensicherem

title: krisensicherem


text: krisseliger

title: krisseliger


text: krisseligerer

title: krisseligerer


text: krisseligere

title: krisseligere


text: krisseligeres

title: krisseligeres


text: krisseligeren

title: krisseligeren


text: krisseligerem

title: krisseligerem


text: krisseligster

title: krisseligster


text: krisseligste

title: krisseligste


text: ఆరంభించారు

title: ఆరంభించారు


text: krisseligstes

title: krisseligstes


text: krisseligsten

title: krisseligsten


text: krisseligstem

title: krisseligstem


text: krisselige

title: krisselige


text: krisseliges

title: krisseliges


text: krisseligen

title: krisseligen


text: krisseligem

title: krisseligem


text: krissliger

title: krissliger


text: krissligerer

title: krissligerer


text: krissligere

title: krissligere


text: krissligeres

title: krissligeres


text: krissligeren

title: krissligeren


text: krissligerem

title: krissligerem


text: krissligster

title: krissligster


text: krissligste

title: krissligste


text: krissligstes

title: krissligstes


text: krissligsten

title: krissligsten


text: krissligstem

title: krissligstem


text: krisslige

title: krisslige


text: krissliges

title: krissliges


text: krissligen

title: krissligen


text: kuhhächsig

title: kuhhächsig


text: krissligem

title: krissligem


text: kritikfähiger

title: kritikfähiger


text: kritikfähigerer

title: kritikfähigerer


text: kritikfähigere

title: kritikfähigere


text: kritikfähigeres

title: kritikfähigeres


text: kritikfähigeren

title: kritikfähigeren


text: kritikfähigerem

title: kritikfähigerem


text: kritikfähigster

title: kritikfähigster


text: kritikfähigste

title: kritikfähigste


text: kritikfähigstes

title: kritikfähigstes


text: kritikfähigsten

title: kritikfähigsten


text: kritikfähigstem

title: kritikfähigstem


text: kritikfähige

title: kritikfähige


text: kritikfähiges

title: kritikfähiges


text: kritikfähigen

title: kritikfähigen


text: kritikfähigem

title: kritikfähigem


text: kritikwürdiger

title: kritikwürdiger


text: kritikwürdigerer

title: kritikwürdigerer


text: ఆకర్షించాను

title: ఆకర్షించాను


text: kritikwürdigere

title: kritikwürdigere


text: kritikwürdigeres

title: kritikwürdigeres


text: kritikwürdigeren

title: kritikwürdigeren


text: kritikwürdigerem

title: kritikwürdigerem


text: kritikwürdigster

title: kritikwürdigster


text: kritikwürdigste

title: kritikwürdigste


text: kritikwürdigstes

title: kritikwürdigstes


text: kritikwürdigsten

title: kritikwürdigsten


text: kritikwürdigstem

title: kritikwürdigstem


text: kritikwürdige

title: kritikwürdige


text: kritikwürdiges

title: kritikwürdiges


text: kritikwürdigen

title: kritikwürdigen


text: kritikwürdigem

title: kritikwürdigem


text: ఆకర్షించాము

title: ఆకర్షించాము


text: kroscher

title: kroscher


text: kroscherer

title: kroscherer


text: kroschere

title: kroschere


text: kroscheres

title: kroscheres


text: kroscheren

title: kroscheren


text: kroscherem

title: kroscherem


text: kroschester

title: kroschester


text: kroscheste

title: kroscheste


text: kroschestes

title: kroschestes


text: kroschesten

title: kroschesten


text: kroschestem

title: kroschestem


text: krosche

title: krosche


text: krosches

title: krosches


text: ఆకర్షించావు

title: ఆకర్షించావు


text: kroschen

title: kroschen


text: kroschem

title: kroschem


text: kruder

title: kruder


text: kruderer

title: kruderer


text: krudere

title: krudere


text: kruderes

title: kruderes


text: kruderen

title: kruderen


text: kruderem

title: kruderem


text: krudester

title: krudester


text: krudeste

title: krudeste


text: krudestes

title: krudestes


text: krudesten

title: krudesten


text: krudestem

title: krudestem


text: krudes

title: krudes


text: ఆకర్షించాడు

title: ఆకర్షించాడు


text: kruden

title: kruden


text:
kulinarisch

Adjective

 * 1) culinary

title: kulinarisch


text: krudem

title: krudem


text: krumpeliger

title: krumpeliger


text: krumpeligerer

title: krumpeligerer


text: krumpeligere

title: krumpeligere


text: krumpeligeres

title: krumpeligeres


text: ఆకర్షించింది

title: ఆకర్షించింది


text: krumpeligeren

title: krumpeligeren


text: 思觉失调症

title: 思觉失调症


text: krumpeligerem

title: krumpeligerem


text: krumpeligster

title: krumpeligster


text: krumpeligste

title: krumpeligste


text: krumpeligstes

title: krumpeligstes


text: krumpeligsten

title: krumpeligsten


text: krumpeligstem

title: krumpeligstem


text: krumpelige

title: krumpelige


text: krumpeliges

title: krumpeliges


text: krumpeligen

title: krumpeligen


text: krumpeligem

title: krumpeligem


text: kryophiler

title: kryophiler


text: kryophilerer

title: kryophilerer


text: kryophilere

title: kryophilere


text: kryophileres

title: kryophileres


text: kryophileren

title: kryophileren


text: kryophilerem

title: kryophilerem


text: kryophilster

title: kryophilster


text: ఆకర్షించారు

title: ఆకర్షించారు


text: kryophilste

title: kryophilste


text: kryophilstes

title: kryophilstes


text: kryophilsten

title: kryophilsten


text: kryophilstem

title: kryophilstem


text: kryophile

title: kryophile


text: kryophiles

title: kryophiles


text: kryophilen

title: kryophilen


text: kryophilem

title: kryophilem


text: kräftezehrender

title: kräftezehrender


text: kräftezehrenderer

title: kräftezehrenderer


text: kräftezehrendere

title: kräftezehrendere


text: kräftezehrenderes

title: kräftezehrenderes


text: kräftezehrenderen

title: kräftezehrenderen


text: kräftezehrenderem

title: kräftezehrenderem


text: kräftezehrendster

title: kräftezehrendster


text: kräftezehrendste

title: kräftezehrendste


text: kräftezehrendstes

title: kräftezehrendstes


text: kräftezehrendsten

title: kräftezehrendsten


text: kräftezehrendstem

title: kräftezehrendstem


text: kräftezehrende

title: kräftezehrende


text: kräftezehrendes

title: kräftezehrendes


text: kräftezehrenden

title: kräftezehrenden


text: kräftezehrendem

title: kräftezehrendem


text: krütscher

title: krütscher


text: krütscherer

title: krütscherer


text: krütschere

title: krütschere


text: krütscheres

title: krütscheres


text: krütscheren

title: krütscheren


text: krütscherem

title: krütscherem


text: krütschster

title: krütschster


text: krütschste

title: krütschste


text: krütschstes

title: krütschstes


text: krütschsten

title: krütschsten


text: ఉల్లంఘించాను

title: ఉల్లంఘించాను


text: krütschstem

title: krütschstem


text: krütsche

title: krütsche


text: krütsches

title: krütsches


text: krütschen

title: krütschen


text: krütschem

title: krütschem


text:
kultisch

Adjective

 * 1) cultic related to religious ritual

title: kultisch


text: ఉల్లంఘించావు

title: ఉల్లంఘించావు


text: ఉల్లంఘించాము

title: ఉల్లంఘించాము


text: ఉల్లంఘించాడు

title: ఉల్లంఘించాడు


text:
doduerch

Etymology
From ; pronominal adverb of.

Adverb

 * 1) through it, through that, through this

title: doduerch


text: ఉల్లంఘించింది

title: ఉల్లంఘించింది


text: ఉల్లంఘించారు

title: ఉల్లంఘించారు


text:
San Bernardino

Etymology
From for.

title: San Bernardino


text:
kulturalistisch

Adjective

 * 1) culturalistic

title: kulturalistisch


text:
思覺失調症

Noun

 * 1)  schizophrenia

title: 思覺失調症


text: 思觉失调

title: 思觉失调


text: Category:fr:Senegal

title: Category:fr:Senegal


text: Category:nrf:Senegal

title: Category:nrf:Senegal


text:
思覺失調

Verb

 * 1)  to be psychotic; to be schizophrenic

Noun

 * 1)  psychosis
 * 2)   schizophrenia

title: 思覺失調


text: Category:mul:Sages

title: Category:mul:Sages


text: Category:mul:Mint family plants

title: Category:mul:Mint family plants


text: Category:mul:Herbs

title: Category:mul:Herbs


text: Category:mul:Lamiales order plants

title: Category:mul:Lamiales order plants


text:
意地張る

Verb

 * 1) to stubbornly stick to one's own beliefs

title: 意地張る


text: Category:mul:Spices and herbs

title: Category:mul:Spices and herbs


text:
雪隆

Proper noun

 * 1) Selangor  and Kuala Lumpur

title: 雪隆


text:
గర్వము

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pride, arrogance, haughtiness

title: గర్వము


text: గర్వం

title: గర్వం


text:
صرصور

Noun

 * 1) cockroach (insect)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cockroach

title: صرصور


text: Winnsboro

title: Winnsboro


text:
Kadaster

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) land registry, cadastre

title: Kadaster


text:
yaʼni

Etymology
Ultimately from, from.

Verb

 * 1)  [he/she/it] means

Interjection

 * 1)  in other words, actually, namely, to wit, kind of, somewhat, id est, that is, meaning, you know
 * 2)  er, so, uh, well

title: yaʼni


text:
яғни

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Verb

 * 1)  [he/she/it] means

Interjection

 * 1)  in other words, actually, namely, to wit, kind of, somewhat, id est, that is, meaning, you know
 * 2)  er, so, uh, well

title: яғни


text:
फिङ्गक

Etymology
Diminutive of, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) species of shrike; a small fork-tailed bird

title: फिङ्गक


text:
stumpfwinklig

Adjective

 * 1) obtuse-angled, obtuse, bevelled

title: stumpfwinklig


text:
spitzwinklig

Adjective

 * 1) acute-angled, acute

title: spitzwinklig


text: erhuuschten

title: erhuuschten


text: meyakan

title: meyakan


text: Makhnoist

title: Makhnoist


text: Makhnoism

title: Makhnoism


text:
cüda

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  divided
 * 2)  separated
 * 3)  isolated
 * 1)  isolated

title: cüda


text:
enzimäinargi

Noun

 * 1) Monday

title: enzimäinargi


text:
toinargi

Noun

 * 1) Tuesday

title: toinargi


text:
kolmaspäivy

Noun

 * 1) Wednesday

title: kolmaspäivy


text:
nelläspäivy

Noun

 * 1) Thursday

title: nelläspäivy


text:
piätteniččy

Noun

 * 1) Friday

title: piätteniččy


text:
suovattu

Noun

 * 1) Saturday

title: suovattu


text:
Naryx

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The name of a town of Locris and birthplace of Ajax

title: Naryx


text:
arakõi

Noun

 * 1) Monday

title: arakõi


text:
ara'apy

Noun

 * 1) Tuesday

title: ara'apy


text:
User talk:Ro128473

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing page for a similar word, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * A glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.
 * If you have anything to ask about or suggest, we have several discussion rooms. Feel free to ask any other editors in person if you have any problems or question, by posting a message on their talk page.

You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Wyang (talk) 08:35, 2 June 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ro128473


text:
User talk:Fairest of Them All

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing page for a similar word, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * A glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.
 * If you have anything to ask about or suggest, we have several discussion rooms. Feel free to ask any other editors in person if you have any problems or question, by posting a message on their talk page.

You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Wyang (talk) 08:35, 2 June 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Fairest of Them All


text:
ararundy

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) Wednesday

title: ararundy


text:
arapo

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) Thursday

title: arapo


text:
arapoteĩ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) Friday

title: arapoteĩ


text:
arapokõi

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) Saturday

title: arapokõi


text:
arateĩ

Noun

 * 1) Sunday

title: arateĩ


text:
Alope

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A town of Thessaly
 * 2) A town of Locris

title: Alope


text:
botergeel

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) butter-colored

title: botergeel


text:
Cynus

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A port-town of Locris situated opposite to Aedepsus on the island of Euboea

title: Cynus


text:
honinggeel

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) honey

title: honinggeel


text:
pyńdziałek

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Monday

title: pyńdziałek


text: pjůntek

title: pjůntek


text:
goudgeel

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) golden, having the color of gold

title: goudgeel


text: ńydźela

title: ńydźela


text: 开斋

title: 开斋


text:
maisgeel

Alternative forms

 * (Belgian Dutch)

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) having the color of corn/maize

title: maisgeel


text:
秋衣

Noun

 * 1) long-sleeved thermal undergarment, especially the upper garment

title: 秋衣


text:
Scarphea

Etymology
Borrowed from, alternative form of.

Proper noun

 * 1) A town of Locris situated near Thermopylae

title: Scarphea


text:
開齋

Verb

 * 1)  to resume a meat diet
 * 2)  to come to the end of Ramadan
 * 3)  to occur for the first time or after a long break

title: 開齋


text: 软实力

title: 软实力


text:
軟實力

Noun

 * 1)  soft power

title: 軟實力


text:
strogeel

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) straw-colored

title: strogeel


text:
mosterdgeel

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) mustard

title: mosterdgeel


text:
Halae

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A town of Locris situated on the Gulf of Opus

title: Halae


text:
搭腔

Verb

 * 1) to answer; to respond
 * 2) to converse; to talk

title: 搭腔


text:
zandgeel

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sandy, sand-colored

title: zandgeel


text:
saffraangeel

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) saffron

title: saffraangeel


text:
Nautius

Proper noun

 * 1) a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:
 * , a Roman consul

Derived terms

 * Translingual:

title: Nautius


text: 南海诸岛

title: 南海诸岛


text: 南海諸島

title: 南海諸島


text:
cadmiumgeel

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) cadmium yellow

Noun

 * 1) A cadmium yellow colour or dye.

title: cadmiumgeel


text:
Lanatus

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * , a Roman consul
 * , a Roman consul

title: Lanatus


text:
black sage

Noun

 * 1)  Any member of the species  of aromatic sage native to California, which are an important nectar source for sage honey.
 * 2) Wooly bluecurls
 * 3)  (Cordia spp.), especially  (syn. )
 * 4) Certain sagebrushes ( and )

title: black sage


text:
nausum

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A Gaulish kind of ship

title: nausum


text:
Talk:social anxiety

 * . --Barytonesis (talk) 09:50, 2 June 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:social anxiety


text:
Naustalo

Proper noun

 * , situated west of the Rhodanus

title: Naustalo


text:
Category talk:English pronunciation spellings

See also: Beer_parlour/2014/January

--Barytonesis (talk) 09:55, 2 June 2017 (UTC)

RFM discussion: May–July 2017
Is there a difference I'm overlooking? —suzukaze (t・c) 00:29, 31 May 2017 (UTC)
 * The definition in doesn't agree with ours. There is no article for pronunciation spellings, but there is, which suggests that Eye dialect is or once was a special type of pronunciation spelling. I find this a bit confusing and expect it would have the same effect on others who are not students of linguistics and some who are. DCDuring (talk) 01:19, 31 May 2017 (UTC)
 * As I understand it, true eye dialect is spelling that makes standard pronunciations look like dialect as a way of implying something about the speaker. In other words, the dialectal nature if the speech is only an illusion for the eye, not real. Somehow it came to be used here to mean anything that looks like dialect, including pronunciation spellings of genuinely dialectal speech. So, to answer your question: there's supposed to be a difference, but it's probably not consistently followed- it would take going through all the entries in the categories to sort them out. Chuck Entz (talk) 02:25, 31 May 2017 (UTC)
 * The current scheme is as Chuck describes, and involves both categories being used even if many entries need to be moved. Traditionally we used "eye dialect" for visual representation of "dialectal" speech whether or not the speech was contrastive with a standard pronunciation, partially because many cases are not clear-cut. For example, "a|uh leftenunt" represents a dialectal, non-standard pronunciation variant from an American perspective (so citations from American books might support a "pronunciation respelling" sense), but represents the standard pronunciation merely respelled for effect from a British perspective (so citations from British books might support a separate "eye dialect" sense). - -sche (discuss) 03:03, 31 May 2017 (UTC)
 * Yes, what Chuck says is right. Genuine examples of eye dialect include for  (whose the standard pronunciation is already the same as "sez") and  (US) or  (GB) for . One I recently encountered in the book  is  for . But spellings that represent a nonstandard pronunciation (e.g. ) are not eye dialect. Sometimes a spelling can be both a misspelling (when used by people who don't know better) and eye dialect (when used by people who do know better, but want to imply a speaker who doesn't), for example / for /. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 09:46, 31 May 2017 (UTC)
 * Template talk:eye dialect of. Feel free to add other conversations to that list. --Oxytonesis (talk) 18:16, 31 May 2017 (UTC)

 * Not merged. - -sche (discuss) 03:16, 9 July 2017 (UTC)


text:
Rogergnome

Etymology
Compound of, in reference to.

Noun

 * 1)  A supporter of ; a market liberal, a neoliberal.

title: Rogergnome


text:
อับดุลเลาะ

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +.

Proper noun

 * 1) . (one of the most repetitious Thai's name)

title: อับดุลเลาะ


text:
bitmappsbild

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rasterized image (bitmap)

title: bitmappsbild


text: Citations:BE

title: Citations:BE


text:
bitmapp

Noun

 * 1) bitmap

title: bitmapp


text: Category:Irish terms derived from Chinese


text: Category:Citations of multiple entries

title: Category:Citations of multiple entries


text:
Talk:cheerlead

 * Etymology_scriptorium/2017/March

--Barytonesis (talk) 10:56, 2 June 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:cheerlead


text:
ĵaro

Etymology
Ultimately. Compare,.

Noun

 * 1) jar

title: ĵaro


text:
husaria

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  one of the main types of Polish cavalry in Poland and in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth between the 16th and 18th centuries

title: husaria


text:
cow-hocked

Adjective

 * 1)  Having its back knee set inward and lower back legs splayed

Translations

 * German: ,

title: cow-hocked


text:
kulturfreundlich

Adjective

 * 1) culture-friendly

title: kulturfreundlich


text:
kulturhistorisch

Adjective

 * 1)  cultural history

title: kulturhistorisch


text:
kulturkritisch

Etymology
or

Adjective

 * 1) critical of (contemporary) culture

title: kulturkritisch


text:
kulturpolitisch

Etymology
or

Adjective

 * 1)  cultural politics

title: kulturpolitisch


text: త్రికోణం

title: త్రికోణం


text:
อธิฐาน

Verb

 * 1)  or

title: อธิฐาน


text:
qılmaq

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to do

Usage notes

 * was once a standard word for 'to do', but is subsequently restricted to a few idiomatic contexts in contemporary language, the commonest of which is.

title: qılmaq


text:
qıl

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) hair
 * 2) bristle

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) hair

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) body hair, down

Noun

 * 1) hair

title: qıl


text: qılan

title: qılan


text: qılmamaq

title: qılmamaq


text: qılmayan

title: qılmayan


text:
Dale County

Etymology
Named after.

title: Dale County


text:
lohenpyrstöliitos

Noun

 * 1)  dovetail, dovetail joint

title: lohenpyrstöliitos


text: ombieden

title: ombieden


text:
qılıq

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) character, behaviour

Noun

 * 1) clothes, behaviour

title: qılıq


text:
User talk:Froaringus

Descendents
Thanks for adding Galician descendants! Just a note, please remember that only a direct descendant should be given, not one descended from a derived form, so at misceo, we should list but not  (which is from ). Thanks! —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 14:52, 6 June 2017 (UTC)

Galician-Portuguese
We treat Galician-Portuguese as a synonym of Old Portuguese. You can find a language name’s synonyms at the data module page, like Module:languages/datax (which recognises "Galician-Portuguese", "Galician Portuguese", "Medieval Galician" as synonyms of "Old Portuguese"). If a source says a word is from Galician-Portuguese, there’s no problem in using. — Ungoliant (falai) 21:06, 20 June 2017 (UTC)
 * Also on this topic, a quote from 1280 would belong in the corresponding Old Portuguese entry, wouldn't it? I ask because I'm actually not sure; I think we're a little inconsistent on this issue here. Ultimateria (talk) 08:53, 21 June 2017 (UTC)
 * Hi. Yes Galicia-Portuguese proper extends at least to 1300, but Galician-Portuguese was never an unified language, as it developed locally from Vulgar Latin in Galicia and N Portugal and from the beginning (Old) Galician and (Old) Portuguese are distinct varieties (and this distinction became so much more evident when Portuguese adopted the Occitan Spellings nh and lh). So, for example, a form as enxoyto in a Galician document of 1280, which can be categorized under the neutral Galician-Portuguese but maybe is not a direct ancestor of Portuguese enxuto, is essentially the same (and not an ancestor) of Modern Galician enxoito.--Froaringus (talk) 11:20, 21 June 2017 (UTC)

etimoloxías
Ola, Froaringus. Dei contigo de casualidade a través da entrada sobre Esmorís. Eu edito principalmente na Wikipedia en galego, e estou a desenvolver o listado de topónimos maiores de Galicia, e na medida do posible incluíndo a etimoloxía. Podes botar un ollo neste listado. Se te animas a contribuír, sería fabuloso.

Un saúdo!! --Estevoaei (talk) 12:50, 21 November 2017 (UTC)

aluscar
I have a question: what errors, if any, have you done with the entry aluscar? --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 20:23, 29 November 2017 (UTC)

 * Oops! Several, my friend. Sorry, edit frenzy, I guess! --Froaringus (talk) 20:38, 29 November 2017 (UTC)

Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey
Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. Take the survey now!

You can find more information about this survey on the project page and see how your feedback helps the Wikimedia Foundation support editors like you. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this privacy statement (in English). Please visit our frequently asked questions page to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email through the EmailUser feature to WMF Surveys to remove you from the list.

Thank you! WMF Surveys, 18:36, 29 March 2018 (UTC)

Reminder: Share your feedback in this Wikimedia survey
Every response for this survey can help the Wikimedia Foundation improve your experience on the Wikimedia projects. So far, we have heard from just 29% of Wikimedia contributors. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes to be completed. Take the survey now.

If you have already taken the survey, we are sorry you've received this reminder. We have design the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. If you wish to opt-out of the next reminder or any other survey, send an email through EmailUser feature to WMF Surveys. You can also send any questions you have to this user email. Learn more about this survey on the project page. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation privacy statement. Thanks! WMF Surveys, 01:34, 13 April 2018 (UTC)

Your feedback matters: Final reminder to take the global Wikimedia survey
Hello! This is a final reminder that the Wikimedia Foundation survey will close on 23 April, 2018 (07:00 UTC). The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. Take the survey now.

'''If you already took the survey - thank you! We will not bother you again.''' We have designed the survey to make it impossible to identify which users have taken the survey, so we have to send reminders to everyone. To opt-out of future surveys, send an email through EmailUser feature to WMF Surveys. You can also send any questions you have to this user email. Learn more about this survey on the project page. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation privacy statement. WMF Surveys, 00:43, 20 April 2018 (UTC)

Blank line at the end of Galician entries
Hello. First, let me thank you for adding all those Galician words to Appendix:Romance doublets!

I've noticed there's an annoying blank line at the bottom of many Galician entries, for example at. I think that's due to a reference template, but I couldn't find it when I tried to fix it a few weeks ago. Could you have a look at it? --Per utramque cavernam 12:32, 7 June 2018 (UTC)

 * It's weird. I'll look into it, thanks. --Froaringus (talk) 12:53, 7 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Ok, I think I managed to solve it: I din't realise that I was putting an extra new line in some templates! --Froaringus (talk) 14:58, 7 June 2018 (UTC)

migrar
I added the Galician verb migrar, alongside its Catalan counterpart. --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 21:23, 28 June 2018 (UTC)

P.S. When templates and  are used, picar yields *picei rather than piquei. --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 23:42, 28 June 2018 (UTC)

distraer
I have a feeling, that the Galician verb distraer needs a different template than. --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 00:48, 1 November 2018 (UTC)

 * Yep! Absolutely! :-) I'll watch into it... --Froaringus (talk) 11:09, 1 November 2018 (UTC)

mandorla
What do you recommend for an image of a mandorla in Galicia? --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 21:15, 17 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Mhhh... Perhaps? Lugo, catedral 02-08a.JPG --Froaringus (talk) 21:25, 17 January 2019 (UTC)

 * Or a painted one. Eiré, interior.jpg --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 21:48, 17 January 2019 (UTC)

 * I wish there's a close-up image of the mandorla in the third photograph. Vigo - Concatedral de Santa María, interiores 10.JPG --Lo Ximiendo (talk) 21:55, 17 January 2019 (UTC)

 * Great find! I know both places (from the outside), and really love the church of Eiré! I'll tell you if I happen to find a better pic. --Froaringus (talk) 07:42, 18 January 2019 (UTC)

Bermún, Bermui
Aren’t these places named after a saint (probably Veremundo de Irache)? I think it would be a good idea to mention that sort of connection in the etymology, since it isn’t necessarily obvious how a placename is derived from a personal name. – Krun (talk) 11:59, 21 January 2019 (UTC)
 * No, they are not: in Galicia and Northern Portugal there are several thousand places whose names derive from the genitive of Germanic and Latin names, dated to the 5th-9th century. These Bermún, Bermui were probably in the past a *Villa Veremudi "Villa of (the rich guy called) Vermud". Cf. Piel & Kremer's Hispano-gotiches Namenbuch. Then again, you're right that maybe I should stress that the origin of this names is in an old possessor. --Froaringus (talk) 12:19, 21 January 2019 (UTC)
 * That is interesting indeed, especially considering how many places seem to have this name. Anyway, regardless of how the personal names are connected with the placenames, there is also a question of the identity of the original name(s), i.e. whether it is *weramōdaz or *weramundaz, identical to Old Norse, or a conflation of both. For the saint’s name at least there seems to be some confusion (forms with and without -n- exist), and *Weramundaz would explain the -n- in , . – Krun (talk) 13:24, 21 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Well, actually you're quite right, there could be a conflation here. I mean, both names Veremudus (GMH) and Veremundus (GMH), were in use in NW Iberia during the High Middle Ages, and both tend to be mistaken. In fact, there is a inscription from Northern Portugal dated in 535 during the reign of one "Veremundus rex", which then is a Suevic king from the (locally) dark period in between 470 and 550 CE (when we know the names of just two or three kings); but some scholar consider that in fact is referred to one of several Bermudo who reigned centuries later (the inscription is partially damaged) (a PDF here). In Galicia from Veremundi we would expect *Gueremunde or *Beremunde, vel sim, but also *Bermún would be OK. Sadly, two of these Bermún places are attested as Veremudi in 11th century charters. --Froaringus (talk) 14:24, 21 January 2019 (UTC)

Some new Galician entries
Can you review this IP's contributions? It looks like they're taking info from just one dictionary in the Dicionario de dicionarios. Ultimateria (talk) 21:58, 28 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Honestly, I'm not too fond about these entries (in general). I mean, I think IP is editing in good faith, but current lexicographers know that some of those 19th / early 20th century dictionaries are not too reliable (contrasting with the 18th century works by Sarmiento and Sobreira). Some of those phantom words were later used by another dictionaries, or in literary works, and became somehow "alive", but most are absent from popular speech, from historical corpora, from the toponymy, they are just carried on... Each one of those is a pain in the ***. Is there any template to indicate that a given entry is dubious because of it being mostly only a one time old dictionary attestation (maybe later cited by others)? --Froaringus (talk) 13:53, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
 * These words need to follow our criteria for inclusion; they should probably be sent to WT:RFVN. I don't know what sources exist for Galician really, but I will point out that it is treated as a limited documentation language on Wiktionary, so each page (well, each sense of a word) only needs one citation to be included. If these pages can't be attested, they will fail RFV and be deleted. Do you think a word like is used in reliable sources? Ultimateria (talk) 20:43, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
 * No way. But, on the other hand, I don't feel like saying "well, the dictionary by Leandro Carré is unreliable"; I mean, this dictionary is used, with caution, by Coromines in his Diccionario Etimológico (and in several instances he clearly states his reserves). "With caution" is the relevant part here. But sounds at most as an allegro form of .--Froaringus (talk) 21:03, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Damn! Actually the word is used by a number of 19th and 20th century authors: TILG s.v. soma.--Froaringus (talk) 21:07, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Wiktionary's attitude towards dictionaries is they're helpful resources for research, but we can't use them to attest terms. (Although I do see it happen sometimes...) We can certainly use his dictionary as a reference, but not to show that sôma is used in Galician. On the other hand, the link you just sent is perfect to attest the use of soma (without the circumflex) because it shows it in texts. The spelling with circumflex would not pass RFV, but without it, it would pass. I suggest moving the content of sôma to soma. P.S. I'm always overjoyed to see such in-depth resources for minority languages :). Ultimateria (talk) 19:22, 2 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Yep. We have as many problems as the next (European) minority language, and then some more, but certainly Academia is in this case delivering and giving back :-) (Which, of course, is only correct, since Galician universities and cultural institutions are largely, and poorly, financed with taxes). On this IP editor, they apparently just use the Dictionary of Dictionaries, but these resource actually contains not just dictionaries, but also different studies, treaties or compilations then reordered as dictionaries for the on-line resource... But they were not written of though by they authors as dictionaries, so I think that they are good enough as a source. Sadly, the IP editor tends to pick spellings and regional forms from the dictionaries themselves... Well. I'll see if I can clean up without unsettling them.--Froaringus (talk) 16:31, 3 July 2019 (UTC)

Community Insights Survey
Share your experience in this survey

Hi ,

The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes to give your feedback through this survey. It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and governed by this privacy statement (in English).

Find more information about this project. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely, RMaung (WMF) 14:34, 9 September 2019 (UTC)

Reminder: Community Insights Survey
Share your experience in this survey

Hi ,

A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! Your voice matters to us.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes to give your feedback through this survey. It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and governed by this privacy statement (in English).

Find more information about this project. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely, RMaung (WMF) 19:14, 20 September 2019 (UTC)

10,000 Galician lemmas
Congratulations! You beat me by just a few seconds, but I think you've done more of the work anyway ;) Not that I was trying, of course :P Here's to 10,000 more! Ultimateria (talk) 16:54, 27 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Oh, well! Dind't even knew (but great nonetheless!) Thanks... Well, Galician was already in pretty good shape when I began editing, so without your work and that of many others I probably would not be an active editor :-) But, hey, great! --Froaringus (talk) 17:11, 27 September 2019 (UTC)

Reminder: Community Insights Survey
Share your experience in this survey

Hi ,

There are only a few weeks left to take the Community Insights Survey! We are 30% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! With this poll, the Wikimedia Foundation gathers feedback on how well we support your work on wiki. It only takes 15-25 minutes to complete, and it has a direct impact on the support we provide.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes to give your feedback through this survey. It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and governed by this privacy statement (in English).

Find more information about this project. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely, RMaung (WMF) 17:04, 4 October 2019 (UTC)

unlla / uña
Hi. I noticed that you changed the gender to masculine? Was this a mistake? All of the dictionaries you cited seem to indicate that the word is feminine. – Krun (talk) 13:15, 12 December 2019 (UTC)
 * : Oops! Sorry! A copy-paste error! Of course, this word(s) if feminine.--Froaringus (talk) 13:29, 12 December 2019 (UTC)

crea estas páxinas
crea estas páxinasː caracha e caráfio 2001:8A0:F258:D301:490D:C499:1381:EA58 13:09, 11 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Ok, tomo nota! :-) --Froaringus (talk) 13:14, 11 September 2020 (UTC)
 * casi cinco anos pasaron e esas páxinas aínda non existen. Rodrigo5260 (talk) 03:01, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

We sent you an e-mail
Hello ,

Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled "The Community Insights survey is coming!". If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org.

You can see my explanation here.

MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 18:48, 25 September 2020 (UTC)

Pronuncia aberta de Porto
Podes dar referencia para ? Teño isto para o galego e a propia pronuncia local Porto (e ) en sentido contrario (independentemente de que no dialecto local arredor da cidade historicamente seica din /pwartu/ con ditongo, que estaría en retroceso pola escolarización no português padrão de Coimbra-Lisboa). Sobreira ►〓 (parlez) 00:43, 29 November 2021 (UTC)

 * Non! Fallo meu! O común é [ˈpoɾtʊ]. Corrixo o erro. - Froaringus (talk) 15:52, 29 November 2021 (UTC)

tebras
Metín o singular, porque así aparece no DRAG, con nota. User_Talk:Sobreira as 193.144.97.124 18:30, 10 February 2022 (UTC)

 * Sin problema! :-) Froaringus (talk) 20:46, 10 February 2022 (UTC)

figos
Bo traballo, Sobreira ►〓 (parlez) 20:14, 23 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Boas, acabo de atopar para GL breva, pero non NOMIG bévera? Coméntocho por se non a coñecías.
 * Vexo o de tebras de arriba e reprodúzoche as entradas que no DXL-2003 marcan como ús.m.pl. en OBS[servacións]: alicates, efectivos, efluvios, entretiños, escrúpulos, extremidades, fías, fregas, honores, hostes, inquietudes, latitudes, lides, macarróns, maniotas, mocos, monicións, parabéns, penalidades, sofraxes, tebras, tesoiras, vituallas. Evidentemente fáltanlles moitas: víveres, pantalóns, gafas, fretas, entreteas, vísceras, vésperas, fideos, humores, saudades

 * Graciñas, meu! :-) Froaringus (talk) 20:44, 23 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Ó final vai ser en Ribadeo, que dis que non dis nada? Por outra parte, andas a meterlle as citas por iso dos Criteria_for_inclusion? Sobreira ►〓 (parlez) 20:20, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Ola, meu! Non digo cousa porque xa che me coñezo: quedo en ir e logo non vou (non falo de encontros Wiki, pero podería...) :-)) No outro, tamén pesa o que dis... pero máis ben é cousa de compartir fragmentos, literarios ou non, que me chamaron a atención, rechamantes ou que me resultaron de interese. É tamén un xeito de porfiar co descoñecemento da nosa lingua. Froaringus (talk) 21:49, 4 February 2023 (UTC)

 * Por certo, agora que me decato: estase xestando un encontro o sábado 11 de marzo, por se te queres apuntar. Sobreira ►〓 (parlez) 21:42, 25 January 2023 (UTC)

chosco
Aumento. ※Sobreira ◣◥ 〒 @「parlez」 18:45, 18 August 2023 (UTC)

 * Excelente!!! Froaringus (talk) 09:19, 19 August 2023 (UTC)

dúbida
Entendo que é un derivado regresivo, pero entón tamén PT e ES? (O cal me deixa preguntándome respecto a estes coincidentes camiños paralelos GL-PT/ES). ※Sobreira ◣◥ 〒 @「parlez」 13:31, 15 October 2023 (UTC)
 * GL: back-formation
 * PT: deverbal
 * ES: deverbal
 * Á parte, hai Wikimedia.es en Salamanca 10-12 nov.

 * Pois olla! Empecei indicando que estas formacións era, "back-formations", que entendo que o son, pero agora mesmo, neste caso e moitos outros, prefiro indicar que son deverbais (e semella que outros editores tamén). E graciñas polo aviso! Froaringus (talk) 14:41, 16 October 2023 (UTC)

error
Entendo que cando non hai nada estipulado, pois é posible e métese: como dialectal, como variante, como en proceso de admisión, como que a norma é incompleta, como non contemplado, como neoloxismo.... Pero cando está na norma, non hai variante posible. Mundial, acabo de enterarme. E está sen remisión dende erro. FiDEP ※Sobreira ◣◥ 〒 @「parlez」 16:27, 10 November 2023 (UTC)

 * Penso que o noso non é un dicionario normativo, senón máis ben de formas atestadas, pero... Un saudiño, meu! Froaringus (talk) 10:35, 11 November 2023 (UTC)

roa-opt-conj-ar
You have confused some functions in the table, in the first conjugation two identical conjugations appear but with different warnings even without need Stríðsdrengur (talk) 15:09, 22 November 2023 (UTC)

 * Ok. I see what I did wrong. Hopefully now is fixed. I also made some other inelegant changes. Let me know. Froaringus (talk) 17:55, 22 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Np mate Stríðsdrengur (talk) 21:34, 22 November 2023 (UTC)

achaar
I've been passing some Galician terms with Medieval quotations over to the OGP L2 header. This one is one of them. Although the achandar page said "achãar", both quotations said "achaar" instead, so I made the page at "achaar". Did I do the right thing? Do the sources just omit the tildes or could it be the word really did lack a tilde? Should these kinds of tildeless words be normalized somehow? We don't have nor  after all, so I wasn't sure what to do... MedK1 (talk) 12:10, 29 November 2023 (UTC)

 * In Galicia we had historically a loss of [nasality], so the absence of the mark of nasality could be scriptural or transmission error, but could be simply that the notary or writer decide to write the word without it. In this case (and IMO), given the modern results in Galician achandar AND achaiar, both possibilities appear to be open:
 * achãar > achandar
 * achãar > achaar > achaiar
 * So what you did is perfectly fine for me; although in this particular case achãar is also attested: https://ilg.usc.gal/xelmirez/xelmirez.php?pescuda=+ach%C3%A3&corpus=historico. Maybe we should use achãar as canonical form and achaar as alternative / dialectal / later form?
 * In general I consider that the canonical, older, form of teer, tẽẽr, etc, is tẽer, as this is the form cited in dictionaries or glossaries. Froaringus (talk) 13:43, 29 November 2023 (UTC)

Old Galician-Portuguese conjugations
In 2020, I started creating conjugation tables from scratch and, of course, mistakes were made, as, at that time, I had little resources and barely could do anything about them. As years passed and I could read many materials, I noticed there were some things to be changed, like eliminating duplicates such as "tenho" and "teño"; "tevesse" and "tevese", etc.. I tried fixing it, but I couldn't do so even though I was the one who added them. It's really weird, I know. Another problem I couldn't fix was the conjugation of the verb "(h)aver" where monophthongization shouldn't be present, for ex., "over-" should be replaced by forms such as "ouer-" and "ouver". It's because I got the letters ⟨v⟩ and ⟨u⟩ mixed up, as both could be used interchangeably in the Middle Ages. As far as I know, such linguistic phenomenon is recent and more common among Brazilians, hence "louco" > "loco". See: https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/6/2/87 The form "oer-" is an exception.

Does "soos" really mean "sodes"? It might've evolved from "solos", as the letter ⟨l⟩ would be highly dropped alongside the letters ⟨d⟩ and ⟨v⟩. "Sol"/"soo" (singular) < solo. When it comes to the verb "sodes", this is the scheme: "sodes" > "soes" > "sois".

Also, I saw you guys have added templates for regular verbs of the "ar" and "er" classes. Would it be possible for us have one for verbs of the "ir" class? I have recently added the verb "partir", which is now the only verb inherent to such class and regular.

By the way, Old Galician-Portuguese is or was harder than its modern descendants. Thalyson2019 (talk) 01:15, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

 * Hi, @Thalyson2019. Great work! Off course there is a lot to be cleaned and there is still a lot of decisions to be made, especially referring canonical forms... Still, duplets as teño/tenho can't be neglected since they represent common form used respectively in Galicia and Portugal.
 * Soos is attested for example in a Galician document from 1446: "vos Loys Gonçales das Tendas, Vasco Gomes, Afonso Yañes da Lagea, Martín do Cabo, Gomes Peres, Aluaro Afonso da Fonteyña, regidores da dita çibdad, que soos presentes et a vos Afonso Enrriques, procurador general do dito conçello"
 * Its evolutive history is sodes > *soes > soos (with vowel assimilation), and evolved into Galician sos, now dated:
 * "Dios vos garde, miña vella;
 * gardevos Santa Mariña, qu'abofé
 * sos falangueira,
 * falangueira e ben cumprida." (Rosalía de Castro) Froaringus (talk) 09:40, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

Old Galician-Portuguese pronouns
When creating the tables, I forgot to add the pronoun "ti" which means "tu". "Ti" is used mostly by Galicians, but they also use "tu". In your opinion, are "vós outros" and "nós outros" as well as their derivatives fine? "Vós outro" (masculine/neuter formal singular), vós outra (formal feminine singular), vós oitro/oitros/oitra/oitras (dialectal, maybe common in Trás-os-Montes (I saw about it somewhere)) etc.. "Vossa mercee" commenced to be used as a real pronoun around XIV, I couldn't find its plural form "vossas mercees" being used as such. So would adding notes about "vossa mercee" being used as a pronoun just after around XIV be good, just like you added for verbs like "amaste" (Portugal (but also used by Galicians)) and "amasche" (Galicia)? I also found "elo" (neuter? masculine?), but it's regarded as too archaic and almost unused. What do you think? Thalyson2019 (talk) 01:12, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

 * Ti for tu is too modern, I wouldn't add it to the header. For the same reason I would left (in the header) just vós outros, nós outros, leaving the other forms out.
 * I can't find the plural vossas mercees in Galician sources, neither.
 * Elo is pretty frequent in Galician sources, but never as the subject of a verb. Froaringus (talk) 10:11, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

podrẽe
I’m sure this pronunciation is wrong, even if this is the "Galician variation" of the language, no project/study claims that Old Galician-Portuguese had consonants like ð or that s sound like in modern Galician. Stríðsdrengur (talk) 12:11, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

 * Oh, wow! sorry, you're right. Copy and paste! Froaringus (talk) 13:03, 5 December 2023 (UTC)

rexoubar
I believe this is a combination of "rexouba + -ar", perhaps this could replace the "unknown etymology" Stríðsdrengur (talk) 13:33, 11 December 2023 (UTC)

 * I agree. Still I'm uncertain if rexouba is a deverbal from rexoubar! :-) Froaringus (talk) 13:49, 11 December 2023 (UTC)

Automatic template for intransitive verbs
Upon editing the template of the verb "riír", I noticed it was different from the other verbs. It is an intransitive verb, meaning that "riídos"~"ridos", "riída"~"rida", "riídas"~"ridas" cannot exist. Hence I deleted such forms. The masculine plural past participle (as in "havidos"), singular feminine past participle (as in "havida") and plural feminine past participle (as in "havidas") work mostly for transitive verbs. It is just a mere point. I saw that Stríðsdrengur and you created many specific templates which work for many specific sets of verbs. Of course there are exceptions for everything, like the verb "ir" which can be found in the forms of "idos", "ida" and "idas" as respectively in "Et despois que ende fomos ydos et a leuamo", "E pois ll' houv' aquesto dito, a Virgen lógo foi ida" and "que vos veio recado meu, que estas naos de França eram ydas ao caso". Not sure whether sharing with you this information is helpful for you and would help you creating templates. Thalyson2019 (talk) 22:57, 17 December 2023 (UTC)

 * Hi, @Thalyson2019. Yes, it's very helpful! Speaking just for me, I sometimes enter a semi-automatic mode that is not always helpful, so those are very good points. Froaringus (talk) 09:32, 18 December 2023 (UTC)

List of Galician pages with OGP quotations
Hi there! I saw you've done plenty of work for OGP recently — tysm for that. I've been a little busy with other projects so I haven't been able to do much for OGP, but I still wanted to assist somehow. I'm not sure if I've mentioned this before (I feel like I have, but just in case I haven't), I've got a list of Galician pages with really old quotes. I don't know how you've been locating the ones you've done so far, but in case you're just doing them as you come across them, I hope this can help? MedK1 (talk) 02:04, 18 December 2023 (UTC)

 * Hi, @MedK1. Yup. I was just picking them along the way, with not established plan, so that list comes really handy! Froaringus (talk) 09:34, 18 December 2023 (UTC)

Old Galician-Portuguese "seer"
I have been working on the forms of this verb, however, it is too difficult to know whether: they are too archaic or too modern; what syllables of theirs are tonic or not; or what vowels are open or close. About its forms in the present subjunctive, couldn't the first syllables be tonic? For example, seía > seia; seíades > seiades. Otherwise, they would have the same sounds as their respective forms in the indicative imperfect. In the past I was skeptical about adding the forms starting with "seia", as I couldn't distinguish "i", "y", "g" and "j" from each other very well and still can't. Also, throughout the works I read, none of them seemed to include the "seia" (/j~i/) forms, but "seja" (/d͡ʒ/). The verb "sejo" (/d͡ʒ/) isn't, for example, listed as "seo" (with a close E) or "seio" (/j~i/), unless I didn't look for them properly. Such forms were supposed to exist. When it comes to evolution, the form "seo" (as a verb) would be more innovative and detected on Corpus and documents, and "seio" (/j~i/) would be noted by linguists, as singular first person verbs usually are noted, mainly the conjugation of "seer". The possessive pronoun "seo" might appear to cause confusion due to its spelling, but it originally and mostly had an open E. Metaplasmador seems to support "seio" /j~i/, but it's a software which doesn't take into account analogical forms and includes too archaic improper or losing, competing forms. Hence it also considers both "seço" (/ts/) and "sedio" (/dj/). The "sea" forms, according to the Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, are either analogical to other modal verbs such as "deba" — hence there are modal verbs such as "seña" (might be), analogical to "teña" (might have) — or a direct evolution of the Latin verb, "sedeō". The Universidade de São Paulo, through Metaplasmador, didn't list the "sea" forms, thus indicating that the "sea" forms are analogical. Within both theories, it indicates, too, that such forms aren't considered as Castilian influences, even though they're convenient to the Castilian verbal system, which has the "sea" forms. Thalyson2019 (talk) 03:36, 29 December 2023 (UTC)

 * I tend to agree that these forms are analogical rather than Castilian influence. And, well, I actually use the form seña  in everyday speech!:-) Froaringus (talk) 12:59, 29 December 2023 (UTC)

 * Did the "seía" forms exist? For example, I couldn't find "seio" (/j~i/) from "sedeō", which has almost the same structure as its subjunctive structure, sedeam, sedeās, sedeat, sedeāmus, sedeātis and sedeant whose stress are on the first syllables. "Sedeō" indeed was set to evolve to "seço" (/ts/), "sedio" (/dj/) and "seio" (/i~j/), but it seems not to have taken place. Old Spanish "seer" didn't also seem to have "seia/seya" for the subjunctive present, as it is, just like in Old Portuguese, reserved for the indicative imperfect. I could find such structures just for Mirandese and Asturian, but both languages don't seem to have, exactly, come from West proto-Ibero-Romance (Galician, Portuguese etc.) or Central proto-Ibero-Romance (Old Castilian etc.). Old Castilian is the most "mirror language" to Old Galician-Portuguese I have ever seen. Thalyson2019 (talk) 15:50, 29 December 2023 (UTC)

Accentuation system
In Portuguese, there aren't, for example, "amavamos", "amavades", "amaría", "amarías", "amariamos", "amariades", "amassemos" or "amassedes" the same way "amávamos", "amávades", "amaria", "amarias", "amaríamos", "amaríades", "amássemos" or "amássedes" aren't supposed to represent Galicia. If a speaker of Galician were to read my project, they may mispronounce it. The same would go for a Portuguese reading the Galician-like writing system. I don't know if there's a solution for it, but putting notes saying those are just mere systems. The "n" and "m" thing is resolved. However all of them have the same sound, unlike "amaste" (used by the Portuguese and Galicians), "amasche" (used by Galicians) and "amasti" used by the Portuguese). I have also forgot of the website responsible for the localization of such forms. Talking about accentuation system, do you know where I can get the book 'A Língua das Cantigas', by Pär Larson? I have access to a few books, but not this one. Thalyson2019 (talk) 05:42, 29 December 2023 (UTC)

 * This is the page of the publisher of the Galician translation: https://editorialgalaxia.gal/produto/lingua-das-cantigas-gramatica-galego-portugues/ You can buy it also in Bertrand livreiros. Froaringus (talk) 13:07, 29 December 2023 (UTC)

 * https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:roa-opt-conj-ar
 * For the conditional and past subjunctive, there's also a difference between GL and PT.
 * Galicia ~ Portugal
 * aría ~ aria
 * arías ~ arias
 * aría ~ aria
 * ariamos ~ aríamos
 * ariades ~ aríades
 * arían ~ ariam
 * }}assemos}} ~ }}ássemos}}
 * }}assedes}} ~ }}ássedes}}
 * I can see that part of the Galicia was implanted for Portugal. Thalyson2019 (talk) 17:12, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Actually, that's following Pär Larson's book!
 * Sorry if I'm not very active at the moment, but I've decided that Christmas is an excellent moment to first meet Covid fist hand... Froaringus (talk) 15:52, 31 December 2023 (UTC)
 * That brings me bad memories from when my brother passed through the New Year with COVID-19. I hope you'll recover. Thalyson2019 (talk) 16:26, 31 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Oh, wow. Sorry for your brother! I'm doing Ok, thanks. By now it's more a nuisance than any other thing; lets hope it stays like this and goes away soon. Happy new year! Froaringus (talk) 16:53, 31 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I hope you are well. Would you please help me implementing the accentuation system for Partir, Poder and Riír? Also Tẽer They end in "ir" and "er". Thalyson2019 (talk) 02:37, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank you so much for helping out with Partir, Poder and Riír. Thalyson2019 (talk) 05:11, 22 January 2024 (UTC)

Present Perfect in Old Galician-Portuguese
Lately, I've been working on compound tenses (not periphrastic) within the Galician-Portuguese language. And I added the "present perfect". In "Evolução do Pretérito Anterior da Língua Portuguesa" by Jan Hricsina, she states the following: "Segundo as linguistas portuguesas Adriana Cardoso e Susana Pereira, não há dúvida de que o paradigma "houve feito" tenha exprimido o processo singular (não iterativo) e [...] tido o valor temporal de anterioridade. É provável que as duas construções formadas pelo verbo auxiliar haver e particípio passado, respetivamente "hei feito" e "houve feito", tenham denotado situações perfetivas e anteriores com o valor de «current relevance», ou seja, ações expressas pelo tempo em questão estavam relacionadas seja com o momento de enunciação (hei feito), seja com o ponto de referência que fica anterior ao momento de enunciação (houve feito) (Cardoso-Pereira 2003: 173-174)." I found her point kind of simple or way-too-direct. But do you think she, Hricsina, is right? She was the only one to openly talk about such compound tense (present perfect). In "Songs of Holy Mary of Alfonso X, The Wise: A Translation of the Cantigas de Santa Maria" by Kathleen Kulp-Hill, structures like "hei feito" are translated to "I have done", "I did" or even, with more context, "I do". You can see "hás" + past participle structures here. Do you have any insight about this? I cannot ignore structures like these. Thalyson2019 (talk) 02:23, 18 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Very interesting! I'll take a look! Froaringus (talk) 16:19, 18 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Do you have Discord? It'd be cool if you joined: https://discord.gg/krQaCR4f. There are some subjects within Galician we don't know about. Thalyson2019 (talk) 18:14, 18 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Update: yet, Jan Hriscsina, in another work of hers, "Evolução dos verbos auxiliares na língua portuguesa", said: "É muito provável que, no Português Antigo, o pretérito perfeito composto tenha tido o mesmo valor que tem o mesmo tempo no Espanhol Contemporâneo, ou seja, tenha exprimido as ações anteriores ao momento presente. Estas ações, porém, tinham sempre uma certa relação ao presente (Cardoso e Pereira 2003: 170; Brocardo 2014: 146)." Thalyson2019 (talk) 05:11, 22 January 2024 (UTC)

Gl IPA
What would be the most "correct" way to add pronunciations to words in Galician? // or []? I'm confused because sometimes I see you varying the use of these two :) Stríðsdrengur (talk) 14:41, 28 February 2024 (UTC)

 * I prefer using [], even if the phonetic rendering is not that deep or exact (I understand that //, if used strictly, should only use true phonemes, and that would hide the real pronunciation of many words - especially the fact that /b/, /d/, /g/ in weak positions are pronounced as approximants and not as stops). I know sometimes I also use // in the infinitive of verbs (for example), but I can't help being a chaotic animal. Froaringus (talk) 13:29, 29 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Ah yes I understand, thanks for the brief explanation. I would like to help you with Galician by adding pronunciations to the entries, I have an intermediate knowledge of the phonetics of the language and also because both Galician and Portuguese require "qualified labor", especially Galician since we only have you as a native speaker contributing. Stríðsdrengur (talk) 14:38, 29 February 2024 (UTC)
 * That would be great, thanks! :) Froaringus (talk) 14:43, 29 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Ola Froaringus! Perdón por molestarte de novo, @Rodrigo5260 e mais eu estamos pensando en crear un módulo de pronuncia para o galego e máis adiante necesitaremos a túa axuda para clasificar algúns fonemas como alófonos, etc. Stríðsdrengur (talk) 15:23, 2 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Ok, sen problemas! Froaringus (talk) 13:26, 4 March 2024 (UTC)

Modern Gl and Old Gl-Pt Stressed Syllables and Sounds
I hope you are well.

I have been constructing the paradigm of the verb "seer" as well as of others. I'll take the former as an example. Its first person singular preterite indicative, "fui, fun, foi, sevi, sive, seve", has developed many possibilities. Regarding the position of their stressed syllables or vaguely letters, I know that "fui, fun, foi, sive, seve" are clear, but "sevi". Some source-less pages list it as "seví".

Now for their respective first person plural imperfect indicative, we have "amavamos", with the stressed syllable on "-va-". In Modern Portuguese, at least generically, we have "amávamos" with the stressed syllable on "-má-". We call it "sístole". Do you know when Portuguese innovated it? The author of "Cantigas de Santa Maria for Singers" went even further when correcting his notes, and said: "The stress position on the tiny handful of 1st and 2nd person plural pluperfect verb forms has been fixed. Previously these were marked incorrectly as proparoxytone (stressed on the antepenultimate syllable), i.e. *víramos, *fôramos, *fôrades, *ouvéramos (that's a complete list). They now appear correctly as viramos, foramos, forades, ouveramos with regular penultimate stress. Note, however, that the past subjunctives are proparoxytone, so you'll still find ouvéssemos, perdêssedes and so on. In CSM 345:14 I have corrected *ouvera to ouvéra. (This one slipped through the net previously due to the synalepha marking.)". In his view, in addition to the syllable "-ve-" in "overamos" being pronounced with a close , -ra- is the tonic one. Is there any source about it?

Besides, I compared the verb "seer" of the Old Spanish language with that of Old Galician-Portuguese, I noticed that the Old Spanish third person singular present indicative forms "es, siede, *siee, sie, see, seye" differ greatly from its singular imperative forms, "see, se, séy". I applied the same formula for Old Galician-Portuguese, by removing the s and replacing the s with <é>s and ignoring or adjusting some features. Then I got "séé" (double open ) and "sé" (single open ) for the indicative mood and "sêe", "sei" and "sê" (all with close (s)) for the imperative one. A linguist of Spanish whose name I forgot said "sedī" has nothing to with the imperative mood of the Old Spanish language. In Old Galician-Portuguese it would have become "séi" (with an open ) according to the online tool Metaplasmador. Coincidentally, some linguists of Portuguese and Galician state "séi" as a verb, not "sei". I somehow disagreed with them, and chose "sei". Some linguists recognize just "sei". I know that Old Spanish and Old Galician-Portuguese are different languages, but both, in my opinion, were somewhat close to each other to the point of just being dialects around the 8th century. I strongly accepted "sêe", "sei" and "sê" as imperative forms, as the latter exists.

Do you have any opinion on such topic?

Sorry for my English as I had to type it fast. Thalyson2019 (talk) 10:52, 6 March 2024 (UTC)

 * Hi. I'm good! I've been working hard here for the last four [edit:six and a half] years or so, but now I'm working on some personal projects that are taking most of my free time. Honestly, you have gone way deeper on this subject than me, so I don't have a strong opinion. I agree that both OGP and OS (and Old Leonese in between) were much closer in the first millennium, so speakers would find that they spoke different accents, rather than languages.
 * One question I have is if we are doing the correct thing using accents here, since I understand that they weren't used back there. Pärs Larson uses them, but his is a descriptive grammar, so it makes sense; and our dictionary is based on attestation. Saúde! Froaringus (talk) 09:04, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Right. Thank you so much for introducing us Pär Larson. His work is really logical, since it can guide readers. The accents should only be in the conjugation tables, like, if you click "vêe" which is in a conjugation table, you'll access the accentless page "vee". The verb "riír" was complicated, if I were to put all of its attested forms, there would be a lot of problems plus visual pollution as I discussed with MedK. All I did was follow up the Latin conjugation tables. Besides, previously, I tried to change or add other accents, i.e, seía > seia, seiamos > seíamos, vee > vêe, sée > séé, so the whole Portuguese community and also the Galician one could understand what's written, but I somehow noticed that Pär Larson created a logical system. So if I altered such system, I could end up changing the sounds by accidentally affecting the tonic syllables. Also, within the Modern Galician language, do you pronounce "amávamos" or "amavámos"? Do you pronounce "virámos" or "víramos"? "Ouverádes" or "ouvérades"? Do people in Galicia use "sode", "so" and "sonde" as imperative verbs? I saw that you use "sodes", "sos" and "sondes" in the indicative mood, with just an extra -s. Maybe a Modern Galician reference would be better. Thalyson2019 (talk) 15:48, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Why are there, in Modern Galician, many paradigms for its second person plural preterite indicative, i.e., "amaste", "amasche" and "amache"? Are there "figesche", "figeche" and "figeste"? Thalyson2019 (talk) 13:01, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Hi! Actually, older speakers (or myself if say, publicly speaking) would use amabámos or virámos, since it is standard; but younger speakers would usually say amábamos or víramos mostly due to Spanish influence.
 * I haven't heard sode, so or sonde in the imperative... (but sede, sé and sende) To be honest, you would usually employ the estar rather than ser verb for those instances ('tade calados, ho! - Silence!). In the indicative sodes is the standard; sos is dated now, although it was really alive and kicking in the 19th century and before; sondes is dialectal.
 * As for amaches/amache/amaste, the first form in the most extended and standard (standard Galician is actually a koiné based on the several Galician dialects). The other two forms are dialectal. For facer (Pt. fazer) is fixeches/fixeches/fixeste. Froaringus (talk) 10:36, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Interesting. Do you also have amasche, amasches and amastes or any other possible form? Is the first  in sede open or close? It's interesting to know "sé" has an open  in your dialect... Is the first  in "ouverádes" open or close? Your dialect plus Pär Larson's work reflect many Old Galician-Portuguese features. I guess it's time to me gather some information on Modern Galician. Most linguistic changes within this language happened before the 16th century, so I can easily trace some features of it based on your answers. I speak Brazilian Portuguese, so it's obvious my studies will be "biased" towards the Southern and Central Portugal as almost every article I read is either written by a Brazilian or a Portuguese, otherwise, it's a by a non-native speaker of Galician. Exploring Galicia and Northern Portugal is crucial. And just out of curiosity: isn't it possible to confuse the second person singular preterite indicative amastes (você amou) for the second person plural preterite indicative amastes (vocês amaram)? Sorry for bothering you. Thalyson2019 (talk) 13:01, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * A priori, both forms can be confused in areas where both forms are in use in speech; in practice, seldom so: for example, I say "ti amaches/comiches/partiches" (as the standard), but "vós amáchedes/comíchedes/partíchedes" (vs. standard vós amastes/comistes/partistes!), which is a "hyper-characterized" formation already attested since the early 19th century.
 * There's a recent book studying the historical relations of Northern Portuguese and Galician, during the last five centuries, with standard Portuguese: Xosé Manuel Sánchez Rei (2022): O Portugués esquecido. ISBN 9788484875628. Froaringus (talk) 14:00, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank you so much for your help and patience. I have two more questions, the first  in erádes or ouverádes is open? And "sé"? This will be important for the conjugation tables. If "sé" is open, I'll have to make some editions. Some linguists say that "sê" (with close ) exists in Portuguese. Thalyson2019 (talk) 15:35, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Hi. For me, they are closed, but I'm pretty sure that they could be pronounced open elsewhere in Galicia, especially in the east. In any case, don't quote me on this! Froaringus (talk) 09:47, 11 March 2024 (UTC)

Galician dictionaries
Hi! I'm a fellow Lusophone editor and I'm interested in your dictionary recommendations for contemporary Galician, as well as any you have for Old Galician. Ortsacordep (talk) 22:04, 6 March 2024 (UTC)

 * Hi, @Ortsacordep! The main normative dictionary is that of the Real Academia Galega (https://academia.gal/dicionario). Other notable dictionaries on-line are Ir Indo's one (https://digalego.xunta.gal/gl) and Estraviz's (https://estraviz.org/, which for their current authors is a rather a dictionary of the "Portuguese of Galicia", as if we weren't naming our language galego since the 13th century at least).
 * Other dictionaries are recompiled in the Dicionario de Dicionarios project (http://ilg.usc.gal/ddd/).
 * For knowing which vocabulary is currently used in speech, rather than in the written literary language: http://ilg.usc.es/Tesouro/ (which also covers European and Brasilian Portuguese).
 * For the Galician language spoken in Asturias (so, at the north-east limit of Galician-Portuguese, in continuity with Western Asturian): https://secretaria.uvigo.gal/uv/web/publicaciones/public/show/366
 * For Medieval Galician:
 * Dicionario de Dicionarios do Galego Medieval (rather, a dictionary of glossaries): https://ilg.usc.gal/ddgm/index.php
 * Glosario das Cantigas Galego-Portuesas: https://www.universocantigas.gal/glosario
 * Dicionario de afixos e voces afixadas do galego medieval (can be freely downloaded here: https://illa.udc.gal/rgf/monografias/ )
 * Froaringus (talk) 09:32, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Also, in paper, the multi-volume Gran Dicionario Xerais da lingua galega, which is currently THE Galician dictionary. Froaringus (talk) 09:33, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much. Ortsacordep (talk) 12:26, 8 March 2024 (UTC)

Europa
is the o in this word open or closed in Galician? (I put it as open because of its Portuguese cognate, but it may be wrong). Rodrigo5260 (talk) 15:28, 18 April 2024 (UTC)

 * Hi, @Rodrigo5260. Yes, it's open. Just in case, I searched for its historic pronunciation, and found it in a 1707 poem where "Europa" rhymes with "(eles) tocan", where the stressed o is open. Thanks! Froaringus (talk) 08:05, 19 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much / Muchas gracias / Moitas grazas / Muito obrigado. Rodrigo5260 (talk) 13:50, 19 April 2024 (UTC)

ll
The module  generates the /ɟ/ symbol for the ll sound, is it true that Galician speakers are delateralizing the ll under Castilian influence, or that's a thing only neo-speakers do, while those who come from Galician speaking families still pronounce it as /ʎ/? Rodrigo5260 (talk) 02:56, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

 * Right now this is very very generalized, specially in the west (where I live), but I think that's not the case everywhere, especially in the more conservative NE... I'm not very happy with that: the normative still says that the standard pronunciation is, or should be, /ʎ/. Froaringus (talk) 08:54, 21 April 2024 (UTC)

When did /ʒ/ become /ʃ/?
The only thing I could read was: "Ensurdecimento em galego de /j/ procedente de "iode quarto" (hoxe). Mantém-se em português hoje." and that it happened or was happening around the 15th Source: https://ubibliorum.ubi.pt/bitstream/10400.6/6939/1/10.%20Fon%C3%A9tica%20esp-gal-port.pdf But I barely know what "iode quarto" means to be honest and the source itself doesn't specify where the person obtained the information from. Do you have any "accurate" source for it or know when it happened? Thalyson2019 (talk) 03:00, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

 * Hi. From the 15th centuries on some scribes already struggled to tell apart x/j/ge/gi, and so we can occasionally find spellings as debaijo (debaixo), puxe aqui meu nome (puge aqui meu nome), etc. This "wrong" spellings became much more frequent during the the 16th and 17th centuries.
 * The earliest author to point that in Galician je/ge/xe had the same pronunciation was father Sarmiento (mid 18th century, he was the first scholar to actually study the language and its past). Another 18th century author, José Cornide, wrote that j was pronounced in Galician as ch in French and Portuguese.
 * So the process started during the 15th century and was consummated well before the 18th century.
 * Ref: Ramón Mariño Paz (2017) Fonética e fonoloxía históricas da lingua galega (ISBN 978-84-9121-187-7), p. 484-488. Froaringus (talk) 09:46, 28 April 2024 (UTC)

popa
@Froaringus in curuxa there is the fragment of a poem where Europa rhymes with popa, which I kinda found weird as its Portuguese cognate has closed /o/, or did it become open in Galician by analogy with others words ending in -opa? Rodrigo5260 (talk) 03:25, 2 May 2024 (UTC)

 * Well, the o in popa is closed. Maybe the person who wrote the poem knew the word popa through Spanish... We usually adapt the Spanish e/o with open ɛ/ɔ. Froaringus (talk) 19:58, 2 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Ah, I saw it: "vento en popa ... Europa". The author, Añón, lived abroad for a long time (also is Lisbon!), but "vento en popa" is a calque of Spanish "viento en popa", so I think that Añón pronounced the word with open o because of the influence of Spanish. Froaringus (talk) 20:07, 2 May 2024 (UTC)

Minimal pairs noun-verbal inflection in Galician
Does Galician have minimal pairs between nouns and verbal inflections?, or is that just a Portuguese innovation. Rodrigo5260 (talk) 17:33, 20 May 2024 (UTC)

 * Such as? Froaringus (talk) 19:23, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Such as the noun having a closed /e/ /o/ and the verbal inflection an open /ɛ/ /ɔ/. Rodrigo5260 (talk) 20:11, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Ah, "Eu cometo un erro" [ˈerʊ] versus "Eu erro" [ˈɛrʊ]? I guess is similar (although in Galician the different realizations of /a/ have no phonemic value). Froaringus (talk) 21:24, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
 * does something similar happen with decoro, pecho and ollo? Rodrigo5260 (talk) 22:18, 20 May 2024 (UTC)
 * With decoro, yes (Eu deco[ɔ]ro con deco[o]ro). The stressed o of ollo is open in the east and close in the west; but the o of ollar can also be affected by metaphony.
 * If something, there's no regular patron in Galician, as long as I know. Froaringus (talk) 15:31, 21 May 2024 (UTC)
 * So, it can vary depending on the region or even the speaker, isn't it? Rodrigo5260 (talk) 16:08, 21 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Depending on the region, for sure. If a speaker is, lets we say, sub-competent (mainly because Spanish interference: probably 50% of current speakers are somehow there, me too) that not means that their mistakes are variants of the language. Froaringus (talk) 20:17, 21 May 2024 (UTC)

Second-Person Plurals
I hope you are well. I'm literally about to finish part of the Medieval Galician language. Do you have any open source for those plural forms found in Galicia and their history? For example: podedes > podees > podês; sodes > soos > sôs. I, for some reason, have lost their sources and only have those for the Portuguese: podedes > podees > podeis; sodes > soes > sois. Thalyson2019 (talk) 18:35, 26 June 2024 (UTC)

 * I'm OK, thanks! Yep: Ramón Mariño Paz (2017) "Fonética e fonoloxía históricas da lingua galega", pages 274-280 and 464-465, for example (evolution of hiatus in Medieval and Middle Galician, respectively; but I have no pdf!). Froaringus (talk) 09:32, 29 June 2024 (UTC)

 * So, while Galician usually tenden to get rid of hiatus through assimilation, Portuguese used the contrary approach, through dissimilation. For example: while today's standard plural form of animal is animais (which is the form used in eastern Galician and coincides with the Portuguese plural) the most common form in Middle Galician was animás < OGP animaes. Froaringus (talk) 09:44, 29 June 2024 (UTC)

archaic words in defns
Hi, just a note that we try to avoid using archaic words in definitions. I came across a definition of Galician tornar that you added in 2018 using the verb "to repugn" along with a corresponding usex gl. This is an archaic verb hardly known any more and should be avoided in favor of e.g. "to be repugnant" or "to be disgusting". I'm not sure if you got this from a dictionary but in general if you're not familiar with English words, it's best to look them up to make sure they're not dated, archaic or obsolete. (Cf. Kim Jong Un using the word dotard.) Thanks! Benwing2 (talk) 02:48, 9 July 2024 (UTC)

 * My fault! I didn't know that the verb was archaic. Also, there's the false friend factor (Galician repugnar 'to be disgusting; to cause disgust'). Thanks! Froaringus (talk) 12:09, 9 July 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Froaringus


text:
Bristol Bay Borough

Proper noun

 * , the equivalent if a county in other US states. The borough seat is.

title: Bristol Bay Borough


text:
User:Julien Daux/Words to add

Words to add

 * adiloh — to be a good roper
 * náá'iiniih, didlidgo náá'iiniih — sacrifice
 * nááshiidoołtsééł —  you shall see me again
 * éʼélʼį / éʼélʼį́ —
 * áyoołʼįįł / áyoołʼį́į́ł / óʼoolʼįįł —  culture, tradition ? worship?
 * bibik'eh óʼooʼníiłii — his commandment
 * oochííł —  progressive CHĮ́, generations a venir
 * baʼahódlí —  trustworthy
 * baʼyólí —  to trust
 * hazʼą́, nahazʼą́ (compare siʼą́, naazʼą́)
 * bił hazʼą́ —  to be (at a location), se trouver,  se situer
 * bił hazʼáanii — location, place, lieu?
 * nahazʼą́ą́góó
 * -góó —  also meaning "wherever", "in all directions".
 * bił dah nahazʼą́ą́góó — wherever they are, people from all parts of the world
 * ndaneesʼą́ą́góó —
 * nihoneelʼą́ą́góó — ex: t’áá dį́į́’góó nihoneel’ą́ą́góó — to the four ends of the earth
 * ahóyéelʼáágóó — same as ahoolʼáágóó ?
 * adahwiisʼáágóó, hadahwiisʼáágóó — everywhere, the universe
 * łahgóó — at diverse places
 * ahóyéelʼá — endures
 * bitsʼádiʼnídlííd —  shiny, brilliant
 * nánídlį́ —
 * tʼááłáʼí nootínígo — each one of you, all of you
 * ąą nootʼį́į́ł — to be increasing, to become more numerous
 * kʼeeʼąą —
 * doo ooʼı̨́įgo ábiʼdiilyaa — he was made blind
 * ádił niʼiisííh — to sin
 * yílʼá — there is a multitude
 * diné yílʼáhígíí — a crowd
 * tʼáá yílʼáá ńtʼééʼ — all, everyone, all of them. diné tʼáá yílʼáá ńtʼééʼ — all the people

 * ndíʼníitą́ą́ʼ — naʼnitin + dii : to start to teach?
 * hadleeʼ — there is small value, things are not highly valued.
 * Ex: bił hadleeʼ, bił dahadleeʼ — he is generous
 * yaʼídeeł (ni/ni) — he makes a gift to him
 * shaʼnídéél — he made a gift to me, I received a gift
 * Note: not in YM. baʼ- usually means "loan", not "gift". Usually attaches to handle stems, not propel.
 * leʼdółtʼeʼ — it is fair, reasonable, not too high or too low.
 * leʼdółtʼéii — a fair amount
 * neelʼą́ — to reach a level (water), to be able to
 * biʼoh neelʼą́ — to be inferior to it, to be unable to achieve it, to be unable to afford it
 * níkʼíyíʼníłnih (Ø/si) — to pack it down
 * náá- — another (in nouns)
 * bóhólníihgo bił hazʼáanii — place of a lord
 * bínááhólníihgo bił nááhástʼáanii — another place of another lord
 * dólzin (1sg: díínísin or dííníszin?) — to respect. Not in YM ??
 * íʼdólzin (1sg: íʼdííníszin) or áʼdólzin(1sg: ádííʼníszin) — to keep oneself + adj
 * ade óʼólzin — oppression
 * ííshją́ą́ / ííshjání / ííshjáán — 1. to show
 * — 2. modal in if clauses (examples from MITWPEL3)
 * Ex: ííshją́ą́ tó hólǫ́ǫ doo — there should be water
 * ííshją́ą́ adaʼatiin doo — there must (?) be a road.
 * tʼáá áłdįįh / tʼáá áłdįįłtʼéego — just in case, in preparation
 * yikʼihodiiʼaah — he accuses it, blames it
 * yikʼíháʼááh — he accuses it, blames it
 * shikʼíhátʼááh — Iʼm accused
 * ákʼíhátʼááh — self-blaming
 * naʼageh yee tsiʼnaadá — he fornicates
 * naʼageh bee tsiʼnaʼadá — fornication
 * ih — filth, dirt; beurk!
 * baaʼih, badaaʼih — filthy, dirty
 * bahooʼih — dirty (as a place)
 * adáhonooní — lust, covetousnesd ( cf. bidáhonooní) Note: verbal stem -niʼ or -ní ?
 * yidánoolní (1sg: bidáneeshní) — to want, to desire
 * bíchą́ hwíídéeniʼ — greed
 * God bidiyį́į́ʼ danilíinii — saints
 * aniʼı̨́ı̨́ʼ — theft, robbery
 * bąąhági áhoonííł — wickedness
 * naʼadloʼ — deceit, lies
 * tsiʼnaʼadá — lasciviousness
 * oochʼı̨́ı̨́d — envy?
 * baaʼihgo áyátiʼ — blasphemy
 * ádaa haʼniih — pride, boast, self-praising
 * áhodiigis — foolishness
 * tʼáá ádzaagóó yaa halneʼ — spread rumors, accuse, say wrong things about him
 * adilyé — adultery
 * naatseed — to be killed, murdered, exterminated
 * hahwiileeh — things come out (as words?)
 * hagháhwiileeh —
 * niyáʼáhoditiʼ — go around telling jokes, foolish talk, vain babbling
 * doo beełtʼée da — it is not fitting for him to do it, it doesnʼt fit him, he shouldnʼt do it, it is not a suitable thing to do, ca ne lʼhonore pas
 * bíniʼdii + verb — let him do. Ex: shíniʼdii yishááł — let me go
 * yóóʼiidiʼaah (1sg: yóóʼadishʼaah) — to forsake (sins), to forgive (yóóʼ + a¹ + yi⁴ + di⁶ + Ø)

 * yóʼní, yíníshʼní (?), nihííníi'ní — to expect him to, to want him to do
 * haʼólní (1sg: haʼííníshní) — to be patient, resilient, to be able to endure (adversity, rigor)
 * (biiʼ) nahodiʼniʼ, nidadiʼniʼ — to roar, to groan
 * chaał nidiʼniʼ — to mourn
 * hainitá (tr.) / nanitá (intr.) — to look for / to go on a quest, go about searching
 * háidéezʼį́į́ʼ (1sg: hádéshʼį́į́ʼ) / haʼídéesʼį́į́ʼ (1sg: haʼídíníshʼį́į́ʼ) — to look for / to watch, to stand guard, to be vigilant. Form hadaʼísídółʼį́į́ʼ ??

 * tʼáadoo (bił) naaki nilíní — with good faith, being persuaded, rightful

 * yíyókeed? (1sg: bííníshkeed) — to ask him for it
 * yókeed? (1sg: yíníshkeed) — to ask for it

 * tsísee kʼehgo vs níłchʼi kehgo — carnally, in the flesh / spiritually
 * other terms in -ee
 * hashkéhee — in a mean or angry way
 * tąądee — slowly, leisurely, gradually, little by little
 * tʼáá ádíláahee — in an annoying manner
 * tʼáá łaʼ bizhiʼee — united, all standing together
 * tʼáá naʼńleʼee — sloppily, carelessly, roughly
 * tʼáá nanitʼinee — secretly, covertly
 * tʼáadoo yistiʼee — freely, boldly, wihtout hesitation
 * tsʼísee kehgo — physically, carnally
 * naʼńleʼdii — for naught, to no avail, out of luck

 * yódziih — to curs, to insult
 * yínísdziih, yódziih, biʼdódziih
 * yéésdzííʼ, yéédzííʼ, biʼdéédzííʼ

 * ninéideeʼaah (ninádinishʼaah) — to give up on (oneʼs life), to betray (someone)
 * ninábiʼdeetʼą́ — betrayal (from the betrayed point of view)
 * tʼáá bíniikʼeh(go), tʼáá bí bíniikʼeh(go) — voluntarily, of his own free will

 * ndahaztʼiʼii —
 * tʼáá sahdii — alone, by itself

 * nayiiłná / nayiisnááʼ — to move, shake object that remains in place. Ex: God beʼayóóʼóʼóʼniʼ nanihiiłná — Godʼs love constraints us.

 * dį́lt'é
 * tʼáá łashdiltʼé, tʼáá łah jidiltʼé — one, alone
 * díkóltʼé, díkójíltʼé, díkónółtʼé

 * tʼóó yówehda, tʼóó nówehda — more
 * binaashiijí — against (the ocean)
 * yíldzis — (there is) a furrow, groove, channel, ditch; a valley
 * nahaʼá — to plan, to govern
 * yinahaʼá, binahashʼá, binahóʼá — to plan P, to devise for P
 * ánihwiiʼaah — to judge
 * yikʼeh hółʼı̨́ — to keep, respect, observe, obey

 * bikʼihojidlí, shikʼihojidlí — to be blessed
 * yikʼijidlí, bikʼijishdlí — to bless it

 * tsísʼná bitłʼizh — honey

 * yaa yíchįʼ, baa nishchįʼ — to be stingy, selfish about P
 * (bichʼįʼ) baa hochįʼ — p is hard to acquire, is not readily available, access to p is withheld (to P).

 * (yichʼįʼ) báháchįįh, sháháchįįh — p becomes angry, gets mad (at P)
 * (yichʼįʼ) báháchįʼ, sháháchįʼ — p is angry, mad (at P)

 * yee lą ałeeh — to approve it
 * yee lą niʼiiłeeh, niʼiishłeeh — to vote for it

 * (bi)bikʼehgo hoogáałii — judgement
 * dahwéeghaah, dahwéeʼaah, dahwéelzhíísh — ?

 * alą́ąjįʼ or aląąjįʼ ??
 * alą́ąjįʼ yizhchíinii — firstborn
 * alą́ąjįʼ daʼéeʼéshígíí — governing body
 * aląąjįʼ sizíinii — captain, leader

 * áhodilʼį́ — to pretend, faire semblant
 * baatįįh — against him (as in rising against someone)

 * oʼoodléézh — it is paved (away) until... (not in YM). Does ahodléézh exist,mirroring nihodléézh, paavement stops?

 * tʼáá ... ńtʼééʼ:
 * tʼáá siʼą́ą́ ńtʼééʼ, tʼáá átʼéé ńtʼééʼ — entirely, all of it
 * tʼáá hazʼą́ą́ ńtʼééʼ, tʼáá nahazʼą́ą́ ńtʼééʼ — everywhere, in all parts of it
 * tʼáá sizį́į́ ńtʼééʼ — over his whole body, from (his) head to (his) toe

 * hádą́ąʼda — ever. Ex: hádą́ąʼda ákótʼéego doo ánéeh da. He ever did not do such things.

 * adaʼatiin — road (downwards)
 * kin niłdzilgo yaaʼáii — tower

 * lą́ą — ??
 * Ex: ''ashkiigo lą́ą ákǫ́ǫ́ doogááł — The boy should (?) go there.

 * sizį́, nízį́, niizį́
 * nehedzííh / neheesdzííʼ — to be safe. Note: doesnt seem to appear in YM, and stem doesnt follow tones of root -DZÍÍʼ. Separate root?
 * bineʼ adziihii — fortress (safe place), safe place
 * bineʼ naasdziʼii — (idem)
 * nidahsdzííh — to be safe
 * nehesdzíihii — my refuge
 * Ex: nineʼ nehésdzííʼ — you have bddn my zhelter
 * yił eʼełkaał — to nail it down
 * bił oʼoolkaal — it was nailed down
 * tʼáadoo biniyéhígóó — in vain, for no reason
 * náádaałaʼ — others, some others
 * nahałá — to serve, to worship
 * nahashłá, ndahwiidlá - I, we serve

Frames

 * doo + Optative + átʼée da — cannot.
 * Ex: doo óoneʼ átʼée da, he could not do it.

 * doo + Verb + leʼ + átʼée da  — could not
 * Ex: doo bił dahojishǫ́ǫ leʼ átʼée da, they could not do please him.

 * tʼááká + Proposition + yíilaʼ —

To check

 * dasidósinii

 * nihił dahadleeʼ, áko nihadaʼdoodił; leʼdółtʼeʼgo daneelʼą́ągo áádóó níłkʼíbíʼneesʼniiʼgo áádóó yaa yisdzidgo índa wóʼąhazhóoshgo bił áłká dasoołzaaz doo. Háálá tʼáá łaʼ bá ídaʼnóołʼąąd yę́ęgi ánéeltʼeʼgo nihá ínídadíʼnóolʼąął.

 * doo yitsʼíídgóó

 * chʼíiníʼą́ — I brought up a fact?

 * biʼdiitʼá — it bothers him

title: User:Julien Daux/Words to add


text: Naknek

title: Naknek


text:
varied thrush

Noun

 * 1) A North American passerine bird.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Inupiaq: siŋutluluuq
 * Russian: изме́нчивый дрозд, разноголо́сый дрозд, оше́йниковый земляно́й дрозд
 * Spanish: mirlo de pecho cinchado

title: varied thrush


text:
amerikankirjorastas

Noun

 * 1) varied thrush,

title: amerikankirjorastas


text:
kumpelhaft

Adjective

 * 1) chummy, friendly, pally

title: kumpelhaft


text:
bedemon

Etymology
From en.

Verb

 * 1)  to bedevil

title: bedemon


text:
bedemoned

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Plagued or beset by demons; bedevilled

title: bedemoned


text:
amerikankoskikara

Noun

 * 1) American dipper,

title: amerikankoskikara


text:
kumulativ

Adjective

 * 1) cumulative

title: kumulativ


text:
amerikankurmitsa

Noun

 * 1) American golden plover,  North American wading bird

title: amerikankurmitsa


text:
kunstgeschichtlich

Etymology
or

Adjective

 * 1) art-historical

title: kunstgeschichtlich


text:
kunstseiden

Adjective

 * 1)  rayon

title: kunstseiden


text:
kunterbunt

Etymology
From dialectal contrabund, from via folk etymology.

Adjective

 * 1) colourful, multicoloured

title: kunterbunt


text:
Citations:fustian

 * 1) A class of fabric including corduroy and velveteen.

title: Citations:fustian


text:
kurrent

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) cursive having the letters joined together
 * 2)  written in old German handwriting ()
 * 3)  current, present
 * 1)  current, present

title: kurrent


text:
kursorisch

Adjective

 * 1) cursory

title: kursorisch


text:
kurzweilig

Adjective

 * 1)  entertaining, diverting

title: kurzweilig


text:
koppeg

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) weird, peculiar

title: koppeg


text:
kurzärmelig

Adjective

 * 1) short-sleeved

title: kurzärmelig


text:
düşvar

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  difficult

title: düşvar


text: kurzärmlig

title: kurzärmlig


text:
kussecht

Adjective

 * 1) kissproof

title: kussecht


text:
kymrisch

Etymology
as in, , , , with the adjective suffix.

Adjective

 * 1)  Welsh

title: kymrisch


text:
kälbrig

Adjective

 * 1) childish, silly

title: kälbrig


text:
kälteliebend

Adjective

 * 1) cryophilic

title: kälteliebend