text:
User:OrphicBot/EditLogs/17November2016 - Poetic Present Passive Infinitive - formal

abeo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection==== Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as. Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as.

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

aberro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Synonyms
====Synonyms====

accuso: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

adamo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection==== In Classical Latin, adamō was only used in the perfect and pluperfect tenses. In Classical Latin, adamō was only used in the perfect and pluperfect tenses.

Descendants
====Descendants====

adeo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
=====Inflection=====

Descendants
=====Descendants=====

advoco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

advolo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

aedifico: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

agito: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
=====Inflection=====

Derived terms
=====Derived terms=====

ambulo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Synonyms
====Synonyms====

amo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Conjugation
=====Conjugation===== Note: amasti is sometimes used in place of amavisti. Note: amasti is sometimes used in place of amavisti.

Derived terms
=====Derived terms=====

amputo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

armo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
=====Inflection=====

Derived terms
=====Derived terms=====

audio: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

caveo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

celebro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

celo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

ceno: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

cerno: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

certo: E1: Cannot parse

cesso: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

circumeo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection==== Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The second principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as. Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The second principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as.

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

cogito: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

cognosco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

colloco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Synonyms
====Synonyms====

commaculo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Synonyms
====Synonyms====

compleo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

comprobo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Conjugation
====Conjugation====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

concilio: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Conjugation
====Conjugation====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

concito: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
=====Inflection=====

Etymology 2
===Etymology 2===

condemno: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

confirmo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

conscio: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====
 * The third and fourth principal parts are shared with . * The third and fourth principal parts are shared with.

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

consecro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

corroboro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

cumulo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

cupio: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

curo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

damno: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
=====Inflection=====

Synonyms
=====Synonyms=====

decerno: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection==== Note that the dēcrēvisse is sometimes written as dēcrēsse and dēcrēverō as dēcrērō. Note that the dēcrēvisse is sometimes written as dēcrēsse and dēcrēverō as dēcrērō.

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

decurio: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
=====Inflection=====

Etymology 2
===Etymology 2===

dedico: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

demonstro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

denego: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

denuntio: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

deporto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

despero: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
=====Descendants=====

destino: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

devolo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
=====Inflection=====

Derived terms
=====Derived terms=====

disputo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

dormio: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

dubito: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

duro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

elimo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

eo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
=====Inflection===== Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as. Likewise, the perfect active infinitive and pluperfect subjunctive stem are most often contracted to, but rarely can be found in the full form. Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as. Likewise, the perfect active infinitive and pluperfect subjunctive stem are most often contracted to, but rarely can be found in the full form.

Derived terms
=====Derived terms=====

erro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

evoco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

excito: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

exclamo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

excuso: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

exeo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection==== Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as. Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as.

Related terms
====Related terms====

existimo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Conjugation
====Conjugation====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

exspecto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

festino: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

finio: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

fleo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====
 * In practice, the only passive forms met with in Latin are the third-person singular forms. * In practice, the only passive forms met with in Latin are the third-person singular forms.

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

gusto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

habito: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

ignoro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Synonyms
====Synonyms====

immolo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

impero: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

impetro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

impleo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

inaudio: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

ineo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection==== Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as. Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as.

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

inolesco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

interrogo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

intro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
=====Inflection=====

Descendants
=====Descendants=====

invoco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

laboro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

laudo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Conjugation
====Conjugation====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

lavo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

libero: E1: Cannot parse

loco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

memoro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

migro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

ministro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

muto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Conjugation
=====Conjugation=====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

narro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Synonyms
====Synonyms====

neco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Quotations
====Quotations====

nego: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

nequeo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

nomino: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

nosco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

noto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

nuto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

obeo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection==== Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as. Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as.

Descendants
====Descendants====

obligo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

obsecro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

obtempero: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

occupo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

odi: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

oppugno: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

opto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

orno: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

oro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Synonyms
====Synonyms====

ostento: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

paro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
=====Inflection=====

Derived terms
=====Derived terms=====

pasco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

patro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

paveo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====
 * This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources. * This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

pecco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

penetro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

peragro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

pereo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection==== Irregular, like, which it compounds. The perfect is usually contracted to, but occasionally appears as. Irregular, like, which it compounds. The perfect is usually contracted to, but occasionally appears as.

Descendants
====Descendants====

peto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

porto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Synonyms
====Synonyms====

postulo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Synonyms
====Synonyms====

poto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Conjugation
====Conjugation====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

praeeo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

privo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

probo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

procreo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

pronuntio: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

propero: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

puto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Synonyms
====Synonyms====

quaero: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Conjugation
====Conjugation====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

queo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Synonyms
====Synonyms====

quiesco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Synonyms
====Synonyms====

recito: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

recuso: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

regno: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
=====Inflection=====

Related terms
=====Related terms=====

renuntio: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

repeto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

reservo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

resigno: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

revoco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

rogo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

sacro: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

saluto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

scio: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====
 * The third and fourth principal parts are shared with .                                                                                * The third and fourth principal parts are shared with.
 * Irregular forms are commonly encountered in early Latin, especially in the imperfect and future tenses.                                                                                * Irregular forms are commonly encountered in early Latin, especially in the imperfect and future tenses.
 * The regular present imperatives, and, are almost never encountered, with the regular second person future imperative forms  and  being used instead.  * The regular present imperatives,  and , are almost never encountered, with the regular second person future imperative forms  and  being used instead.

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

servo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

simulo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

sino: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

specto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Related terms
====Related terms====

spero: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

sudo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

supero: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

suppedito: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

tolero: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

tracto: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

transeo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection==== Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as. Irregular conjugation, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to, but occasionally appears as.

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

usurpo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

vaco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

velo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

verso: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====

vexo: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Descendants
====Descendants====

voco: Adding attested poetic present passive infinitive forms argument to Latin verb conjugation template.

Inflection
====Inflection====

Derived terms
====Derived terms====


text: arbeidsleiren

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: arbeidsleiren


text: arbeidsleirer

title: arbeidsleirer


text:
pletten

Etymology
From, from , from. Equivalent to and shows the effect of historical umlaut.

Verb

 * 1) to flatten
 * 2) to crush, squash

title: pletten


text: arbeidsleirene

title: arbeidsleirene


text:
pletteren

Etymology
Frequentative of.

Verb

 * 1)  to crush, squash

title: pletteren


text: arbeidsleirar

title: arbeidsleirar


text: arbeidsleirane

title: arbeidsleirane


text:
Ὀλυμπιόδωρος

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * : Olympiodorus

title: Ὀλυμπιόδωρος


text:
Νίκανδρος

Etymology
. Compare, which contains the same components in the opposite order.

Proper noun

 * : Nicander

title: Νίκανδρος


text: User:Brycemilton/Sandbox

title: User:Brycemilton/Sandbox


text:
Ἀγαθοκλῆς

Etymology
From.

title: Ἀγαθοκλῆς


text:
Ξενοκράτης

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * : Xenocrates
 * 1) in particular, the 4th century  philosopher Xenocrates

title: Ξενοκράτης


text:
雙曲線

Noun

 * 1) hyperbola geometric curve

title: 雙曲線


text: 双曲线

title: 双曲线


text:
雙曲

Adjective

 * 1)  hyperbolic

title: 雙曲


text: 双曲

title: 双曲


text: Καλλίστρατος

title: Καλλίστρατος


text: Ἀριστοφῶν

title: Ἀριστοφῶν


text: honyocker

title: honyocker


text:
twi-night

Adjective

 * 1)  Of a doubleheader: occurring between the hours of twilight and night.

Noun

 * 1)  A twi-night doubleheader.

title: twi-night


text: twi-nights

title: twi-nights


text:
Δημόκριτος

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the pre-Socratic philosopher Democritus of Abdera
 * 1)  the pre-Socratic philosopher Democritus of Abdera

title: Δημόκριτος


text: Εὔδημος

title: Εὔδημος


text:
Ἐρατοσθένης

Proper noun

 * 1)  the 3rd century  mathematician
 * 1)  the 3rd century  mathematician

title: Ἐρατοσθένης


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tetóne

Etymology
Reduplicated stative of the root.

Verb

 * 1) to be stretched, extended


text:
jernklorid

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ferric chloride (FeCl3)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ferric chloride (FeCl3)

title: jernklorid


text: jernkloridet

title: jernkloridet


text:
Wiktionary talk:About Ancient Greek/Archive 4

Nasal infix
A category that should be created under Category:Ancient Greek terms by etymology is Category:Ancient Greek words with nasal infix or something like it, for categorizing Ancient Greek words created by Nasal infix. This includes many present-tense stems like, , , and so on. Most of these also have the suffix -ανω. Perhaps I will do this myself sometime. — Eru·tuon 06:01, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

A link to the relevant section in Smyth's Greek Grammar, listing examples.

Does anyone know off the top of their head of any etymological templates that do something similar to this (i.e., note a derivation of a word by prefix or infix or something and categorize the entry)? Eru·tuon 08:29, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

Cross-posted at Wiktionary talk:About Latin. Check there for my comments regarding. Eru·tuon 09:59, 5 January 2015 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure if the nasal infix should be considered an etymological feature. Of course it's inherited from PIE, but it seems to me that the category's purpose is to list verbs that synchronically have a nasal infix? —CodeCat 14:24, 5 January 2015 (UTC)
 * Here's my suggestion from the my posting on the Latin page, transferred to a Greek example. In the Etymology section of λαμβάνω, phrasing like this could be used: (The present stem λαμβάν- originates) from *lh₂⟨n⟩gʷ-: zero-grade of *sleh₂gʷ- with nasal infix *n. Thus this would be a "diachronic" template, categorizing words with a certain PIE morpheme, when these words can be traced back to a particular PIE form. Eru·tuon 17:48, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

After a little thought, I think this idea would work better as a general PIE morphology template that includes more than just nasal infix. I posted that idea in About Proto-Indo-European. Eru·tuon 18:10, 5 January 2015 (UTC)

Template:grc-pron: phonemic transcription of pitch accent
Hey, this topic has probably been beaten dead already, but here goes. I noticed that in, pitch accent on two-mora syllables is transcribed using the diacritics for high and mid pitch. Thus, is transcribed,. This represents a change from, which transcribes the latter word as.

Since this is intended to be a phonemic transcription, the latter is better: the mid pitch is not phonologically distinctive in Ancient Greek, but only the high pitch. Words are distinguished by which mora the high pitch is placed on: for instance, τόμος τομός "slice, sharp"; ἤτε ἦτε  "or, you are".

Perhaps the idea is that writing in mid pitches is phonetically accurate, but that's not actually true. Unaccented morae did not have level mid pitch; rather, according to Allen, the morae before the high-pitched mora had a rising pitch contour, and the morae after had a falling pitch contour. (I suspect the actual reality was a little more complex, and depended on sandhi, position in syntactic units, etc., but I haven't read up about this.) Marking unaccented syllables with the mid-pitch diacritic seems to indicate that this rising and falling did not occur, and thus is misleading.

So I propose that we return to the earlier transcription:, for instance. This transcription is phonemically accurate, since it breaks things into morae and only marks the accented mora. Using symbols for pitch contours would make the phonemic contrasts less clear (since it doesn't show how pitch contours derive from high pitch on a single mora), but is at least phonetically accurate:.

I suspect part of the reason for the change is the oddity of representing a long vowel or diphthong with two vowel letters, and of using the tie, and the question of ambiguity between diphthongs and two-vowel sequences. However, there's no ambiguity, even without the tie, if all syllable breaks are written; then any two vowel letters without a syllable break between them count as one syllable: for instance, in φιλέεις ; Homeric ἐύ, Attic εὖ. Using both non-syllabic diacritics and syllable breaks — — would be redundant.

Of course, even if there's technically no ambiguity, it would still be confusing to non-specialists, so maybe a non-syllabic diacritic or tie would be necessary to help people out.

If we wanted to have a phonetically accurate transcription, I think it would be much more complex: rising pitch before the accented mora would have to be transcribed, and falling pitch after — though perhaps only the falling pitch, since it is more important: αἰτία would be transcribed or. I have a theory that the second is more accurate stress-wise, and might therefore be best as a phonetic transcription, but regrettably I have not fully formulated or published this, so that's just an aside. Eru·tuon 01:52, 23 January 2015 (UTC)

Declension table cleanup
This conversation got a little long, so I moved it to Wiktionary talk: About Ancient Greek/Declension table cleanup. ObsequiousNewt (ἔβαζα|ἐτλέλεσα) 13:46, 17 March 2015 (UTC)

Unmarked vowel length
you commented on vowel length in, and I thought I'd answer here. I also noticed that the LSJ doesn't mark the length, and I'm stumped as to why. From line 2.75 of the Iliad (ὑμεῖς δ' ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος ἐρητύειν ἐπέεσσιν), which I noted in my edit summary, it's clear the υ is long, and also from the fact that ὔμμες, the Aeolic form of the word (used in Homer), has a double μ. This is a case of the s in a Proto-Indo-European sonorant cluster being elided and causing compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel (Attic) or the following consonant (Aeolic): usm- > uum- or umm-. But not sure why the LSJ doesn't mention it. Eru·tuon 00:22, 26 March 2015 (UTC)

Double rhos
The page says: There exists a convention in some older works of adding a smooth and rough breathing mark to internal double rhos. Ancient Greek on Wiktionary prefers unmarked internal rhos. Consequently is correct, and  is incorrect. I think that's unnecessarily rigid, and doesn't help people who might be looking up terms that have the breath marks. What do people think of having things like Βοῤῥᾶς hard-redirect to Βορρᾶς rather than prohibiting them? Even the new search function doesn't recognize -ῤῥ- as a form of ρρ, so there's no automatic redirect from the search box (the way searching for bóring, for example, automatically takes you to boring). —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 18:40, 24 May 2015 (UTC)
 * I'm fine with this. Could we get automatic linking to strip the breathing marks from double rhos. Also, what is our policy on graves since the way they are used is based on an arbitrary Byzantine Greek rule that encodes no phonetic information? — JohnC5 01:42, 25 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Do we know for sure that it doesn't? I'm pretty sure some people have analyzed it as having phonetic reality in the loss of a high pitch accent. As for automatic redirects, I think that comes straight from MediaWiki and we at Wiktionary have no control over it. We could ask in the Grease Pit just to make sure, though. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 09:10, 25 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Really? I'd love to know more. Benjamin Fortson claims in his chapter on AG that is merely a typographical convention and Smyth §154 and §155 describe the accent's placement, not its effects. Regardless, wouldn't it only affect Byzantine Greek onward if true? — JohnC5 09:21, 25 May 2015 (UTC)
 * I think he was talking about linking (controlled by Module:languages using tables in Module:languages/data3/g) rather than redirects (controlled by MediaWiki). The stripping of diacritics is on a character-by-character basis, so it would require code to recognize a multi-character pattern, which might not be a good idea. Chuck Entz (talk) 15:34, 25 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Diacritic stripping in links would only make sense if we wanted to write "Βοῤῥᾶς" on other pages while still keeping the pagename itself Βορρᾶς, but that isn't the case anyway. As for the grave accent, it doesn't matter for our purposes if it has any phonological significance or not, we still have to decide what we want to do with forms like δὲ, καὶ, Ἀττικὸς, and πατὴρ. (I see we already have hard redirects for the first two of those.) —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 16:11, 25 May 2015 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I support this idea. The dumb thing is that the search function used to do that kind of replacement, and then it got "updated".... >_< ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 20:16, 25 May 2015 (UTC)

DI‑GAMMA / VAU : Smooth‑breathing & SIGMA / SAN : Rough‑breathing
This conversation is a bit long, so I am moving it to the subpage Wiktionary talk:About Ancient Greek/Digamma & sigma theory. — JohnC5 22:02, 24 June 2015 (UTC)

Adverbs
Proposition: put comparative and superlative forms of adverbs on the headword line, like so: —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 17:02, 6 July 2015 (UTC)
 * Make it so! — JohnC5 00:49, 7 July 2015 (UTC)

Citing inscriptions and papyri
We need a good way to do this. Module:Quotations may be acceptable for this purpose; I'm not sure, but if not (and even if so), we need to figure out how to format it. Things I (at least) think a good citation should include: If somebody who has experience with citing things would like to step forward, great, otherwise I can probably come up with some sort of proposal. —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 18:54, 30 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Trismegistos number. No question about this in my view: Trismegistos is the single best collection of papyri in existence. In the unlikely event that something doesn't have a TM number... I'll deal with that if it comes up.
 * Year.
 * Location.
 * Probably the publisher—although in many cases there will be more than one of these. Perhaps the original publisher is best. If the publisher is included the associated numbers should also be included, although they should be formatted in a readable fashion.
 * Not the location (inventory) of the papyrus: this is subject to change, and in any case is accessible through TM.

 * Pinging Acronym, JohnC5, Angr, and, uh, also, how should we cite scholia? Can it be done with the quotations module? —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 15:49, 9 October 2015 (UTC)

 * How would you deal with coins or monumental inscriptions? Sometimes we cite those and then put in a picture of the object being cited in the entry (when available). —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:52, 9 October 2015 (UTC)

 * Trismegistos has inscriptions (175215 is an example of a coin, although unfortunately no picture is available). My only concern with TM is that it doesn't have everything... I'm right now trying to put it to the test by attempting to locate a Coan inscription—even so, it has a lot of data, which is always nice. And yeah, putting in pictures sounds like a great idea. —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 16:27, 9 October 2015 (UTC)

 * Re citing scholia, I've cited a scholion once here on Wiktionary; you can see the format I chose at Citations:κεχηνώδης. As for citing inscriptions, I don't feel tremendously well qualified to comment; I still have yet to figure out how to look up authorities' citations of the … :-S  — I.S.M.E.T.A. 17:43, 9 October 2015 (UTC)

 * Um. One, I was looking for a way to do that in a templated manner, preferably using Module:quotations, two, why are there so many sentences there? —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 18:38, 9 October 2015 (UTC)

 * Oh, I see; never mind. I added those sentences for context, since I was trying to work out what means. That many do no harm when they're from a public-domain source and when they constitute the only thing on a Citations (rather than mainspace) page. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 11:36, 10 October 2015 (UTC)

Vote: Using macrons and breves for Ancient Greek in various places
FYI of various Ancient Greek editors: Votes/pl-2015-09/Using macrons and breves for Ancient Greek in various places. --Dan Polansky (talk) 06:51, 17 October 2015 (UTC)

Second element of diphthongs
Not sure if I should be posting this here, or on the template talk page, but grc-IPA currently renders αι αυ as (and so with other diphthongs). This should be changed to, because there's no indication that the second element of diphthongs was lax like the English diphthongs supposedly are. In fact, before vowels, according to W. S. Allen, the second element was pronounced as a doubled semivowel, very much not lax: οἷος, παιδεύω would be something like. — Eru·tuon 20:45, 11 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Fixed. —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 15:27, 16 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Is this supposed to hold true for iota subscription, because in, a glide may not bear the accent? — JohnC5 16:30, 16 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Or for that matter. Also, the coärticulation mark below now no longer makes sense. — JohnC5 16:34, 16 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Oops, I wasn't very clear. The diphthongs should end in in the phonemic transcription. The offglide is realized phonetically as  only between vowels, but that isn't supposed to be reflected in the phonemic transcription. The phonemic transcription of οἷος, παιδεύω should be . (Since no one's responded to my comment above about accent, you can ignore the way I render the pitch accent for now.) I also agree that the ties should be removed, since syllable breaks are enough to show that two successive vowels are a diphthong. — Eru·tuon 19:53, 17 February 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm assuming the non-pre-vocalic diphthong in would still be  and not, correct? — JohnC5 21:16, 17 February 2016 (UTC)
 * It should be rather than  or . Using the high vowel symbol  makes it clear that the diphthong is a sequence of two vowels and equivalent to a long vowel. — Eru·tuon 21:50, 17 February 2016 (UTC)
 * I'd opt for with the elision before non-vowels, but  before vowels. Also, what do we do for something like  (the genitive of )? Perhaps ? — JohnC5 21:59, 17 February 2016 (UTC)
 * I'd avoid using /j/ and /w/ in phonemic transcription since ("standard" Attic-Ionic and Koine) Greek doesn't have those phonemes, though if we want to add a narrow phonetic transcription they'd be fine there. I'd also prefer using the nonsyllabic marker rather than the coarticulation mark, e.g. /bái̯.nɔː/, /háːi̯.dɛːs/, /zdɔ́ːi̯.oː/. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 07:40, 18 February 2016 (UTC)
 * I'd be fine with this. Newt? — JohnC5 15:21, 18 February 2016 (UTC)
 * At the risk of seeming overly fussy, I'd prefer not having a tie or non-syllabic diacritic, because it's superfluous when syllable breaks are marked, but otherwise I'm fine with this rendering of the diphthongs. — Eru·tuon 22:15, 18 February 2016 (UTC)
 * I'd still like the non-syllabic marker but no tie. Though I think the /z͜d/ or /z͡d/ could use one. We do need to the non-syllabicity of the glides and the accent needs to be over the vowel and not the glide. — JohnC5 00:33, 19 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Actually, the accent has to be over the glide when the diphthong has an acute accent. It can only be over the first part of the diphthong when there's a circumflex. and οἴκοι ("homes" and "at home"), for instance, were distinguished by which of the two morae of the first diphthong was accented:  and . (There might also have been a difference in how long the final diphthong was.) Similarly with ἦ ἤ: . So if the offglide has the non-syllabic diacritic, it must still be able to have accent.

 * Why do you want a tie on ? Standard IPA usage of the tie is only for affricates and double articulation, not for consonant clusters that happen to be written with one letter. The cluster has to be divided between syllables in words like , which is scanned long–short:.

 * Also, ζ is phonemically . If I remember right, Allen says the original affricate underwent metathesis in Attic to make it similar to the cluster σβ  (and remove the complexity of an affricate phoneme from the phonological system). The voicing-assimilated forms  should only be used in the phonetic transcription that we don't have yet. — Eru·tuon 20:15, 19 February 2016 (UTC)

 * We currently use for  ἦ ~ ἤ. I suppose we could use, but that seems a bit odd. I'm just uncomfortable with putting an accent on a non-syllabic character. As for the ζ, I think I was drunk when I wrote that. You are quite right and please ignore me. — JohnC5 20:29, 19 February 2016 (UTC)
 * I have no objection to omitting the nonsyllabicity mark and just using /oi/, etc.; as Erutuon mentioned, the syllabic break marks are sufficient for distinguishing diphthongs from vowels in hiatus. I merely meant that I prefer using /oi̯/ etc. to /oj/ etc., not that I prefer /oi̯/ etc. to /oi/ etc. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 21:27, 19 February 2016 (UTC)
 * That is acceptable. — JohnC5 21:35, 19 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Good. (Nevertheless, there's actually nothing wrong with putting a pitch accent mark over a nonsyllabic character. Lithuanian accent, for example, can fall on the consonants /r l m n/ as well as /j w/ and the vowels.) —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 21:50, 19 February 2016 (UTC)

Really? I always assumed that the Lithuanian accents were just conventional. If that's the case, then we should keep the nonsyllabic mark. — JohnC5 23:47, 19 February 2016 (UTC)
 * There are actually lots of languages where pitch or tone falls on nonsyllabic sonorants. But anyway, how do we want to distinguish acute and circumflex accent on long vowels? Something like /ɛ̀ɛ́/ for ή vs. /ɛ́ɛ̀/ for ῆ? Or just /ɛɛ́/ vs. /ɛ́ɛ/? —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 09:00, 20 February 2016 (UTC)
 * The I prefer the latter merely for legibility. I assume we don't like /ɛ᷇ː/ vs. /ɛ᷄ː/ then because it doesn't represent the phonemic representation of the accent? — JohnC5 18:43, 20 February 2016 (UTC)
 * I don't like /ɛ᷇ː/ and /ɛ᷄ː/ because I find them difficult to interpret. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 18:55, 20 February 2016 (UTC)

 * I also prefer the one with a single acute accent, because (as I said above) it does accurately represent the usual phonemic analysis of the accent.

 * However, since Allen says the accent consists of high pitch and falling pitch, falling pitch could be added to the phonemic transcription. That's more complex, so maybe best to go with the single acute solution for now. — Eru·tuon 19:27, 20 February 2016 (UTC)
 * The phonemically distinctive factor is the syllable the accent is placed on, and, for long vowels and diphthongs, whether it is of one type or the other. So that's the minimal amount of detail that should be in a phonemic transcription. Everything else is extra phonetic detail. So all we have to do is decide which two IPA symbols to use to denote accent types 1 and 2. I think that the accent mark should be placed on the first vowel, and long vowels denoted with a length mark rather than by writing the vowel twice. —CodeCat 19:44, 20 February 2016 (UTC)
 * I agree that the surface contrast is acute vs. circumflex vs. nothing, but usually this is analyzed as representing a contrast among three options defined by morae: high pitch on the last or only mora (á aá), high pitch on the first mora of a long vowel (áa), and no high pitch (a aa). Do you disagree, or just think we shouldn't try to give the underlying representation in the phonemic transcription? — Eru·tuon 20:03, 20 February 2016 (UTC)

Correlatives
I created a table of correlatives. It started from Smyth's table, then grew as I fed it with whatever I could scrounge up from LSJ. It might need some pruning (not sure if everything is actually correlative), but where could it be put so that it would be available to people? Might also be nice to have some way that correlatives corresponding to a given pronoun are automatically displayed in entries; for instance, so that the entry on the medial demonstrative τοιοῦτος displays the relative, interrogative, etc. that correspond to it. — Eru·tuon 19:44, 20 February 2016 (UTC)
 * I left some comments on the talk page of your table. Your idea to display them automatically is nice, but you should consider that each cell in the table is a combination of two axes. So while we can display the relative, interrogative that are on the same row as a medial demonstrative, we can also go vertical and list all medial demonstratives in addition. —CodeCat 19:53, 20 February 2016 (UTC)
 * Well, the two axes would have different uses. Demonstratives and relatives, from the same row, would sometimes be used together as correlatives (τοῖος ... οἷος ...), while words from the same column would only be used together only by accident. So the columns would have to be put in a different section of the entry than the rows: perhaps in "related terms". — Eru·tuon 20:29, 13 March 2016 (UTC)

Splitting dual and plural pronouns from singular
Perhaps I should've asked for feedback beforehand, but I split and  from. It seems like they were only described in the same entry because that's what LSJ does, but that doesn't seem to be the way it's typically done on Wiktionary (see and ) when the pronouns have different roots. Now they can have more neatly have separate etymologies given, and so on.

Let me know if I'm being a bit too bold. Otherwise, I will probably split too.

And I don't know how to do this, but should be made to allow a dual-only table in.

It would be nice to have a personal pronoun navigation box like on German Wiktionary, or an expandable table that can be put in the See Also section. — Eru·tuon 23:09, 29 February 2016 (UTC)

 * I split the second-person pronouns today. Now we really need etymologies for, , , and . Anyone have access to Beekes?

 * Also an entirely unrelated thing: I wonder if and  are related. The etymology sections say the first comes from  and the other from . Wonder if the final *h₁ in the second could be an ending added to the first. Perhaps this question should be placed somewhere else. — Eru·tuon 08:46, 3 March 2016 (UTC)
 * grc-decl is fixed. Beekes says of ἀρετή that "connection with ἀρείων is semantically attractive, but formally not clear." He does not reconstruct *h₂er- for any relevant roots (only ἀραρίσκω) and does not give a certain reconstruction for either ἀρείων or ἄριστος. I don't think there's any precedent for *h₁ as a suffix, though. —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 16:23, 4 March 2016 (UTC)

Dialect of entries
We need a way to specify what dialect the main form of an entry belongs to. For instance, is Ionic and Epic, but there isn't any place to say that on the page. And is a purely poetic verb. Perhaps the headword templates should be modified to allow this, because I'm not sure where else the information could go. In, I've added a blank entry line to say that all uses are poetic: messy and not satisfactory. — Eru·tuon 19:29, 14 March 2016 (UTC)
 * This is not at all a difficult thing to do: just use . We should not be making blank lines when we already have perfectly functional infrastructure for marking dialects. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 21:06, 14 March 2016 (UTC)
 * You mean, put in the  line? I thought it was only for defs. But that would be a simple solution. — Eru·tuon 00:55, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
 * It is. Considering that different dialects can have the same spelling with different definitions, that's not always a bad thing. Also, I've never used it, but there's also a template called term-context designed specifically for placement to the right of the headword. Chuck Entz (talk) 01:39, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Well, I was suggesting that you put the on each definition. But you could also label the headword-line; standard practice is to use  for that, although not many languages make use of it. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:41, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
 * ISMETA suggested something like a while a go for Ecclesiastical and Medieval Latin. — JohnC5 01:47, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Hmm, I like the idea of using . It would allow us to add labels for Greek dialects to Module:labels/data. But is supposed to be used, or is it deprecated like ? — Eru·tuon 02:18, 15 March 2016 (UTC)
 * It does look like the two bear the same relationship as label to context. I hadn't realized that when I mentioned term-context. Chuck Entz (talk) 02:42, 15 March 2016 (UTC)

Prioritized dialect
Should we say something about which dialect form we prioritize? Obviously whenever Attic, Ionic, and Koine all agree on a form, that's our primary lemma, but I'm not sure about cases where they don't agree. I have the impression that we basically always take the Koine form, is that right? In other words, we follow Attic and Koine in prioritizing // over //, and we follow Ionic and Koine in prioritizing over  and  over. Is there ever a time when we prioritize a form other than the one that appears in Koine? —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 14:12, 19 March 2016 (UTC)
 * The practice in established dictionaries, as I've understood it, is to use the Koine form as the citation form. There are several points of divergence with Ionic (no quantitative metathesis over ϝ, less contraction, ευ for εο, and most notably η for ᾱ even after ε/ι/ρ.) There are significantly less points of divergence with Attic, however; the main ones are ρρ for ρσ and ττ for σσ, which are specifically Attic features—but note that specifically Attic words are used as the citation form—LSJ has θάλασσα, ἄρσην, but ἕτερος, δέχομαι, γίγνομαι. —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 00:03, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Yes, it's correct that we usually choose the Koine form, and it would be good to explain this somewhere. In general we're following the practice of the LSJ. In the case of nouns in -ᾱος, like, the Koine form isn't the Ionic, but the Doric; and for contracted verbs, we're choosing the uncontracted form, which is Ionic and not Attic or Koine. It would probably be accurate to say either Attic, Koine, or uncontracted. Hmm, one counterexample would be , for which the Koine is.

 * I have also created a few entries on aorist forms —, , — where the LSJ instead chooses to make an entry on the nonexistent, dialectal, or suppletive present-tense forms , , . — Eru·tuon 23:58, 19 March 2016 (UTC)
 * It makes much more sense to use the uncontracted forms, as they provide more information. The split between "contracted" and "uncontracted" is not as simple as "Attic" and "Ionic"—both dialects used both forms, but in different quantities, and in different paradigms (e.g. some dialects did not contract over ϝ; most dialects did not contract σ-stem nouns but would contract verbs, and the treatment of *-klewēs is a goat rope.) I don't know whether you meant to say λαός or λᾶας, but λαός is basically the Attic form (λεώς being archaic even in Attic-Ionic) and λᾶας does not seem to survive into Koine.
 * LSJ's usage of τλάω as a lemma makes sense because all of the other tenses of *telh₂ are attested. εἴρω is not really the lemma in LSJ—all the other terms are listed under ἐρῶ. Putting suppleted tenses on the same entry as their citation forms is general practice everywhere. Usage of the aorist as a citation form for *telh₂ and *werh₁ makes sense (and, honestly, probably more sense than using the future tense), but I see no reason not to use the present as a citation form in ἔρχομαι. —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 00:32, 20 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Hmm, sorry, I meant to say . Perhaps vs. νεώς is a better example?

 * I just placed etymology at, not inflection, which is still at . I don't know, it would almost make more sense to me if ἔρχομαι were described at ἦλθον since only the present tense has the root ἔρχ-. — Eru·tuon 01:03, 20 March 2016 (UTC)

Transliteration
A few items I'm not sure how to add to the transliterator module Module:grc-translit:, ,. The first is iota with non-syllabic diacritic (0x32E), equivalent to in PIE notation. Two characters that should together be transliterated as y. The last two are Greek dasia and psili (0x1FFE, 0x1FBF). Right now the module only recognizes combining comma and reversed comma above, which aren't appropriate for mentioning the breathing diacritics in Etymology sections. Could someone add those for me? — Eru·tuon 21:14, 26 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I don't think that "y" would be widely understood; people might think it represents upsilon. How is it currently transliterated? —CodeCat 21:16, 26 March 2016 (UTC)
 * As i̯, as above. I don't know, currently upsilon is transliterated as u, and I think the transliteration should match Proto-Hellenic and Proto-Indo-European. But maybe you're right. — Eru·tuon 21:19, 26 March 2016 (UTC)

@ObsequiousNewt, could you add the two breathing marks? — Eru·tuon 20:06, 29 March 2016 (UTC)

 * I can, but why do we need to use non-combining breathing marks in such a manner? —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 15:39, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I'd use the rough breathing in etymologies that explain the absence of the rough breathing in a given word through Grassmann's Law or analogy; for instance, in . and  should also have a note. Preferable to saying, which could leave readers wondering what grapheme represents the sound. — Eru·tuon 18:39, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I think using is preferable. When we say "ἁ- (ha-, alpha copulativum) + λόχος (lókhos, lying down)", the h is right there in the transliteration of ἁ-, and anyway, we can probably assume that anyone interested enough to be reading the etymology sections of Ancient Greek words knows how h is written in the language. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 18:55, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I don't think we can assume that for all Ancient Greek words. Hopefully there are some people looking because they're interested in the etymologies of English words that derive from Ancient Greek, who haven't started learning Greek. That is plausible in the case of the prefix . I would certainly hope that some people who haven't learned anything about Greek would be curious enough to be interested in the etymology sections. And it doesn't do good to presume they won't be interested and therefore make the etymology sections unintelligible to them. That's just a way to discourage any spark of curiosity about Greek in readers. — Eru·tuon 19:13, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * It seems to me that readers would either know what grapheme represents the sound, or not care what grapheme represents the sound. Regardless, I see nothing wrong with saying e.g. "From ἁ- (ha-) + -λοχος. The initial *h was lost due to Grassman's law." [note 1: I suspect this is strictly an exocentric rather than endocentric compound, given the difference in gender; note 2: why is Grassman's law acting over two syllables?] —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 20:55, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Hmm, I never paid attention to the "next syllable" part of the law before. LSJ just says "dissimilation from a following aspirate" in the entry on ἀ-. Then this must not count as Grassmann's law in the strict sense. But there's another example of long-range dissimilation of aspirates: . Perhaps this is an isolated and only Greek phenomenon.

 * Well, no way to figure out which of us is right about our readers, so I'll leave that question alone. But now that I think a little more, there is another reason I sometimes want to use the rough breathing. Using *h looks like Proto-Hellenic orthography, and would imply that epenthesis or deletion of an h sound occurred in Proto-Hellenic. But using the Greek grapheme simply implies the synchronic question of the presence or absence of the sound or grapheme, without the diachronic question of when loss or addition of the sound occurred. For it might have happened in Proto-Hellenic, but there are cases where it definitely didn't happen in Proto-Greek or we don't know:, , . (These probably gained or lost the sound sometime during the branching out of the Greek dialects from Proto-Hellenic.) There using the Greek grapheme shows that we're talking about the synchronic question without implying anything diachronic. So I would appreciate it if I have the option of using the Greek grapheme. — Eru·tuon 08:19, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * (edit conflict) I also am not sure about ι̯. What book uses this to represent /j/? Buck (1910) uses the Latin letter j; Pamphylian and Argolic use ι, Cyprian uses 𐠅 (syllabary). —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 20:34, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Smyth uses it, for instance in, which discuss what is now called palatalization in Proto-Hellenic. He also uses υ̯ for ϝ in §20. Maybe it's a bit dated. I don't remember what symbol Sihler uses. — Eru·tuon 20:39, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Ah, you mean Proto-Hellenic, not actual Greek. But why are we writing Proto-Hellenic in the Greek script? —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 20:55, 30 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Heheh, good point. This comes from . I suppose the etymology should give the Proto-Greek or slightly pre-Greek form, which is probably . But it needs verification, and I don't have Sihler or Beekes. — Eru·tuon 21:05, 30 March 2016 (UTC)

Redirects from baria forms for oxytones
Would it be desirable to have hard redirects for all Ancient Greek oxytones for their corresponding forms with a baria (grave accent) on the ult? And could this be instituted by bot? ObsequiousNewt and I discussed this at User talk:Erutuon and both of us consider it desirable. — I.S.M.E.T.A. 20:13, 2 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm in favor. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 21:01, 2 April 2016 (UTC)
 * The only reason not to would be to prevent terms that aren't exactly equivalent being redirected, but the relationship is pretty tight in Ancient Greek and I don't think any other language uses the Greek alphabet with that accent, except maybe Katharevousa Greek. Chuck Entz (talk) 22:43, 2 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I think it's a good idea, but I worry that some weird ancient Greek-script language is going to throw a wrench in this (though I doubt it, because those attestations don't normally have diacritics in the first place). I'm tagging some people would be able to allay my fears, and might want to contribute to this discussion anyway: —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:38, 2 April 2016 (UTC)
 * If there are collisions, we can simply put a note on the page like abit. I'm all but certain there aren't any, though. —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 00:37, 3 April 2016 (UTC
 * Sounds like a good idea, though I feel like there should be some kind of note in the entry explaining to readers that yes, they found the right entry, even though there's an acute rather than a grave on the word, and explaining under what conditions the grave appears. Some readers will know the grave accent rule, some won't.

 * As for other languages using the Greek alphabet, I can't imagine why they would ever need to use the grave accent, unless they have multiple pitch accent types like Serbo-Croatian, Lithuanian, and Latvian; and I doubt there's any such language that uses the alphabet (besides Archaic to early Koine Greek, of course). — Eru·tuon 01:20, 3 April 2016 (UTC)

 * I'm honestly inclined not to. We don't have the time nor the space to explain every small general truth about a language. If someone is redirected to an entry, it is obvious that that entry is the correct form. —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 02:39, 3 April 2016 (UTC)

 * Well, I suppose a long note explaining grave accent would be obtrusive, and I'm not sure where it would fit in an entry. But maybe if we have an appendix on accent, we could direct readers there for an explanation; maybe by linking a superscript breve after a form with final acute, like ψῡχή(`)? Kind of tacky, and it would have to be repeated in many places throughout declension tables, but it's basically the way Latin entries link to the appendix on IPA for Latin (see for instance ). — Eru·tuon 06:31, 3 April 2016 (UTC)

 * I'm fine with this. I cannot think of anything that would conflict, but then my knowledge of AG is only recently acquired. — JohnC5 02:52, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * Ancient Greek isn't the problem. There were some non-Greek languages contemporary to Ancient Greek that used the Greek alphabet, but I have my doubts that they would have borrowed the accents, which were fairly marginal until Byzantine times. Medieval and modern Greek used the same accents as Ancient Greek until a century or two ago, though I would guess the rules for the grave would probably be pretty much the same. There are some Greek dialects/languages such as Tsakonian that have used the polytonic Greek script, some Turkic languages spoken by Greeks, and other languages in the Balkans such as Albanian and some South Slavic ones that have used variants of the Greek alphabet, but I don't know if they used the grave accent. may know more about the Greek part of the picture. At any rate, I would suspect that there would be very little, if any, overlap on the longer words (I noticed τθὸ, τὸ and other such monosyllables, as well as ἁπὸ, in a sample of Tsakonian at Tsakonian language). Chuck Entz (talk) 03:33, 3 April 2016 (UTC)

 * I know less than little about polytonic forms of Greek, but my suggestion would be that if a wordform is attested it should be included as an "form of" entry (or fuller entry) - if it isn't attested we ignore it? I thought that avoided redirects. I haven't read all of the previous discussion, so apologies if this point has already been made!   — Saltmarsh συζήτηση-talk 05:50, 3 April 2016 (UTC)

A related question that was also discussed on my talk page is whether to have redirects from words with an enclitic-triggered final acute: for instance, in the phrase. Either should have an entry that says "form of  used before an enclitic", or it should simply redirect to. For those who don't know about the Greek rules of accent, this final acute is used in (roughly) the opposite environment from final grave: final grave appears everywhere except before a pause or an enclitic, but this enclitic-triggered final acute only appears before an enclitic. So, this question is similar to the question regarding final graves. — Eru·tuon 06:31, 3 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm in favor of hard redirects in both cases, i.e. →  and  → . —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 16:45, 3 April 2016 (UTC)

This is all very encouraging. FWIW, I'd be happy with soft redirects ( entries), if hard redirects are felt undesirable. The main thing, I think, is that this be bot-enforceable, since manually creating these redirects would be a painfully tedious, mammoth task. Does anyone here have the will and the wit to write such a bot? — I.S.M.E.T.A. 12:43, 4 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I can look into it later, but I'm busy trying to rewrite Module:grc-conj at the moment. —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 23:06, 4 April 2016 (UTC)

 * Thank you; that would be great. Good luck with rewriting Module:grc-conj! — I.S.M.E.T.A. 14:32, 13 April 2016 (UTC)

Derived vs. Related terms
I've been vacillating over whether to place words deriving from the root of a verb in Derived terms or Related terms: for instance,, which derives from , the root of. I expect that term is unambiguously a derived term, because it looks like it began to be used in Attic Greek, so it was probably created by native speakers from the root of the verb and the suffix (with regular sound changes) rather than inherited. But words like must be pretty older, and no new words are readily formed from the suffix. And then there are words with a particular ablaut grade, such as ; should it be considered as derived from or simply related? And then there are words like that could have been inherited, but could also have been created pretty easily, because the root and suffix were both productive in Greek. And and  both derive from the same root or verb, but the first was likely inherited (if unusual sound changes or lack thereof are an indication) and the second was more likely created. Perhaps then the first is related and the other derived?

So, lots of confusing cases. Is there any way to decide between derived and related in reference to verbal roots? I guess the question is, does derived mean coined during a certain time period of the language (Proto-Hellenic, pre-Greek alphabet, Archaic Greek, Classical, or Koine), or can it include creations that occurred during PIE? — Eru·tuon 01:23, 9 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I would go with "Related terms", because derived terms are also related- though many would assume that "related" means the terms are independent of each other. I would reserve "Derived terms" for clear cases of one term being derived from another. Chuck Entz (talk) 02:06, 9 April 2016 (UTC)
 * I have always used "Derived terms" for words that are formed with productive suffixes/prefixes (or compounds), and "Related terms" for any other etymologically related words. I don't know how in accordance with policy this is, though. —ObsequiousNewt (εἴρηκα|πεποίηκα) 19:15, 10 April 2016 (UTC)


text:
ferric chloride

Noun

 * 1) an inorganic compound with the formula FeCl3.

Translations

 * Danish: jernklorid
 * Finnish: ferrikloridi
 * Hungarian: vas(III)-klorid, vas-triklorid, ferri-klorid
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: jernklorid
 * Nynorsk: jernklorid

title: ferric chloride


text:
мустанг

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mustang type of horse

Noun

 * 1) mustang

title: мустанг


text:
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) manner, mode, fashion, way
 * 2) * 6th century , anonymous author,  5:27, translated by William H. Bennett:
 * "got"
 * 1) * 6th century , anonymous author,  5:27, translated by William H. Bennett:
 * "got"
 * "got"

- 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌿𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿...

title: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃


text: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼

title: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼


text: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿

title: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿


text: haidus

title: haidus


text:
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sword weapon

Declension
The form, which is identical to the vocative and dative singular, is only attested with an accusative singular meaning.

title: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃


text: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼

title: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐌼


text: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿

title: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿


text:
мустаќ

Noun

 * 1) mustache
 * 2) whisker
 * 3) barbel

Usage notes

 * Usually used in its plural form.

title: мустаќ


text:
𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) equality

title: 𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃


text:
Talk:𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

Etymology
This is just ibns + -assus, there's no extra n in there. —CodeCat 22:07, 17 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Good call, it seems like it is only one of two words (the other being ufarassus) in -assus that don't have the -in- as well, though. I'll probably create -assus as an alt form of -inassus. — Kleio (t · c) 22:18, 17 November 2016 (UTC)
 * I'm not so sure if there's only two. looks like it could be lēkinōn + -assus too, though more ambiguously. It's even possible that such formations are what led to the -inassus variant in the first place. I'm curious if there are other examples that can be explained as class 2 weak + -assus. —CodeCat 22:32, 17 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Had a quick look, drauhtinassus is probably from drauhtinon + -assus for all we know (no other candidate attested), and skalkinassus could be from skalkinon or skalks. — Kleio (t · c) 22:39, 17 November 2016 (UTC)
 * skalkinassus seems like a good example, but drauhtinassus could be ambiguous, as is attested as a noun in other Germanic languages, so the Gothic verb may be derived from that. I don't know if that makes sense semantically though. —CodeCat 22:43, 17 November 2016 (UTC)
 * I just got around to creating 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃, but the ambiguity renders the current etymology section a bit cumbersome (entry categorised in both suffixcats, etc). Gotta go now, but I'll think on this. — Kleio (t · c) 12:43, 27 November 2016 (UTC)
 * drauhtinassus is likelier to be from drauhtinon, by the way: drauhtinon specifically means to make war or serve as a soldier; drauhtinassus means warfare. A hypothetical *drauhteins (if it retained the meaning "military leader") would make less semantic sense than drauhtinon in this case as a source for drauhtinassus IMO. — Kleio (t · c) 20:20, 27 November 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃


text:
ἐνταῦθα

Etymology
From. For another modification to, see.

This is the regular medial destination demonstrative reflex. Alternatively, this is an extension and without the  is the regular reflex. The medial place one would have been, or alternatively just without the  extension.

Adverb

 * 1) here, there
 * 2) hither, thither
 * 3) at the very time, then,
 * 4) herein, in this position, in this circumstance

title: ἐνταῦθα


text:
𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍃

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A group of people eating together

title: 𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍃


text: kubitus

title: kubitus


text: 𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃

title: 𐌺𐌿𐌱𐌹𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃


text: ἐνταῦθ'

title: ἐνταῦθ'


text:
-𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

Etymology
From.

title: -𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃


text: -assus

title: -assus


text: Category:Gothic terms suffixed with -𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃


text:
𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) trial, proof

title: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃


text: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿

title: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿


text: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿

title: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿


text: kustus

title: kustus


text:
𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃

Etymology
From. The word is only attested as the genitive singular (with a diphthong ei instead of long ē in the first syllable), but that is assumed to have been a spelling variant based on its apparent etymology.

Noun

 * 1) healing

title: 𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃


text: 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃

title: 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃


text: lekinassus

title: lekinassus


text: through the looking glass

title: through the looking glass


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Nawiki/tʃii

Combined character
ʧ is obsolete in Unicode, so we shouldn't use it anymore. —CodeCat 22:40, 17 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I'll keep that in mind. --Victar (talk) 23:03, 17 November 2016 (UTC)
 * I saw that some entries use ʦ and ʤ, those are deprecated too. —CodeCat 23:05, 17 November 2016 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Nawiki/tʃii


text:
Template talk:jbo-gismu

 * Is there a problem with this? DTLHS (talk) 22:44, 17 November 2016 (UTC)

I would like to have this on the documentation page. What do you think? Jawitkien (talk) 22:44, 17 November 2016 (UTC)
 * The HTML expansion isn't necessary. Just describe what the template does. DTLHS (talk) 22:45, 17 November 2016 (UTC)
 * So drop the HTML, and it looks like a good documentation page? or is there a prescribed way to define the arguments and their meanings with particular subsections like "Examples" etc ? Jawitkien (talk) 22:50, 17 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Not really. You can look at examples in Category:Documentation subpages. DTLHS (talk) 22:54, 17 November 2016 (UTC)
 * I'll look at them. this is my current draft. Jawitkien (talk) 23:02, 17 November 2016 (UTC)

General Usage form
This template is used on the page of the gismu word such as fukpi. It first generates the gismu word in strong tag (i.e. bolded) then generates an open parenthesis then the word "rafsi" then the up to three rafsi with links to the Lojban section of the page and finally a close parenthesis.

If you give more than two parameters, the is generated.

there are no named parameters

Examples
assume each of these are on the page for fukpi.

=== fukpi

=== fukpi (rafsi fu'i )

=== fukpi (rafsi fu'i or fuk )

=== fukpi (rafsi fu'i or fuk or ukp )

Note
ie: there is no difference from

and

as both generate: almost exactly the same HTML (only a span tag different )

title: Template talk:jbo-gismu


text:
Καλλισθένης

Proper noun

 * : Callisthenes

title: Καλλισθένης


text:
Θρασύμαχος

Etymology

 * perhaps “bold in battle” or “bold fighter”.

title: Θρασύμαχος


text:
bodyblock

Verb

 * 1)  to block with the body

title: bodyblock


text: bodyblocks

title: bodyblocks


text: bodyblocking

title: bodyblocking


text: bodyblocked

title: bodyblocked


text:
Σπεύσιππος

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * : Speusippus

title: Σπεύσιππος


text:
Λεύκιππος

Proper noun

 * 1) in particular, the philosopher
 * 1) in particular, the philosopher

title: Λεύκιππος


text:
vannfri

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) anhydrous, containing no water

title: vannfri


text:
selving

Noun

 * 1) The formation or modification of one's identity.

title: selving


text:
hahmoterapia

Etymology
,

Noun

 * 1)  Gestalt therapy form of psychotherapy

title: hahmoterapia


text: Ἀριστόξενος

title: Ἀριστόξενος


text:
пилаф

Etymology
(🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) pilaf

title: пилаф


text:
semiconjugacy

Noun

 * 1)  A mapping that is semiconjugate.

title: semiconjugacy


text:
hahmopsykologia

Noun

 * 1) gestaltism, gestalt psychology branch of psychology

title: hahmopsykologia


text:
Βακχυλίδης

Etymology
.

title: Βακχυλίδης


text: пуканки

title: пуканки


text: vannfritt

title: vannfritt


text:
Καλλιφῶν

Etymology

 * perhaps “having a beautiful voice”.

title: Καλλιφῶν


text: vannfrie

title: vannfrie


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2016/November 18


text: aminochronological

title: aminochronological


text: semimonocoque

title: semimonocoque


text: semimonocoques

title: semimonocoques


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kúa

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 (from 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬 ), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 (from 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1) to die

Descendants

 * Great Lakes Bantu:
 * Northeast Bantu:
 * Northeast Coast Bantu:
 * Nyasa:
 * Sabi:
 * Southern Bantu:
 * Nguni:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Tswa-Ronga:
 * Sabi:
 * Southern Bantu:
 * Nguni:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Tswa-Ronga:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Tswa-Ronga:
 * Tswa-Ronga:
 * Tswa-Ronga:
 * Tswa-Ronga:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-kúa


text: Category:Proto-Bantu verbs

title: Category:Proto-Bantu verbs


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-báa

Verb

 * 1) to be
 * 2) to dwell
 * 3) to become

Descendants

 * Makaa-Njem:
 * Southern Bantu:
 * Nguni:
 * Southern Bantu:
 * Nguni:
 * Southern Bantu:
 * Nguni:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-báa


text:
Citations:meo more

 * 1)  As is my wont (custom, habit).

title: Citations:meo more


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-bába

Verb

 * 1) to be bitter
 * 2) to be sharp, to sting, to hurt
 * 3) to itch

Descendants

 * Southern Bantu:
 * Nguni:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-bába


text:
semi-monocoque

Alternative forms

 * semimonocoque

Noun

 * 1) A modification of the monocoque design to include reinforcing members such as stringers or frames to increase strength while minimizing weight.

title: semi-monocoque


text: semi-monocoques

title: semi-monocoques


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/bààbá

Noun

 * 1) father

Descendants

 * Northeast Bantu:
 * Northeast Coast Bantu:
 * Southern Bantu:
 * Nguni:
 * Zunda:
 * Tekela:
 * Nguni:
 * Zunda:
 * Tekela:
 * Tekela:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/bààbá


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-béeka

Verb

 * 1) to put, to place
 * 2) to put away

Descendants

 * Chichewa: -ika
 * , -ika
 * Southern Bantu:
 * Nguni:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-béeka


text:
naargends

Etymology
Probably borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) nowhere

title: naargends


text:
meo more

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adverb

 * 1)  As is my wont (custom, habit).

Translations

 * Latin: meō mōre, meātim

title: meo more


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-bàda

Verb

 * 1) to count

Descendants

 * Southern Bantu:
 * Nguni:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Nguni:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-bàda


text:
لصقة

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sticking plaster, adhesive bandage

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) glue stick

title: لصقة


text: Category:Zulu verb-forming suffixes

title: Category:Zulu verb-forming suffixes


text: krizde

title: krizde


text: krizden

title: krizden


text:
thandana

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to love each other

title: thandana


text: Category:Zulu terms suffixed with -ana (reciprocal)


text: Category:Zulu terms suffixed with -ana (diminutive)


text: krizin

title: krizin


text: krizler

title: krizler


text:
palaeoaeolian

Alternative forms

 * paleoeolian
 * palaeo-aeolian
 * paleo-eolian
 * paleoaeolian
 * palaeo-eolian

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to, or caused by, ancient winds

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: muinaisten tuulten
 * Irish: pailé-aeólach
 * Portuguese:

title: palaeoaeolian


text:
thenga

Verb

 * 1) to buy, to purchase

Verb

 * 1) to buy, to purchase

Verb

 * 1)  to buy, to purchase

Verb

 * 1)  to buy, to purchase
 * 2)  to pay for
 * 3)  to shop, to go shopping

Derived terms

 * -thengisa

title: thenga


text:
semi-naive

Adjective

 * 1) Partially naive.
 * 2)  Predominantly naive but including modifications that improve efficiency.
 * 1)  Predominantly naive but including modifications that improve efficiency.
 * 1)  Predominantly naive but including modifications that improve efficiency.
 * 1)  Predominantly naive but including modifications that improve efficiency.

title: semi-naive


text: paleoeolian

title: paleoeolian


text:
thengisa

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to sell

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to sell

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to sell

title: thengisa


text: palaeo-aeolian

title: palaeo-aeolian


text: paleo-eolian

title: paleo-eolian


text: Category:Zulu terms suffixed with -isa

title: Category:Zulu terms suffixed with -isa


text: seminaive

title: seminaive


text:
bonela

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to see for/on behalf of
 * 2)  to watch, to mind

title: bonela


text: Category:Zulu terms suffixed with -ela

title: Category:Zulu terms suffixed with -ela


text: seminaïve

title: seminaïve


text: semi-naïve

title: semi-naïve


text:
bonana

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to see each other
 * 2)  to see, to meet, to visit

title: bonana


text:
bonisa

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to show

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to show

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to advise

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to make see, to show

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make see, to show
 * 2)  to display
 * 3)  to prove

title: bonisa


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Arawak/iti

Wayuu
Is that Wayuu entry correct? DerekWinters (talk) 00:53, 18 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Whoops. Copy error. Thanks for catching that. --Victar (talk) 01:26, 18 November 2016 (UTC)
 * Happy to help! DerekWinters (talk) 02:01, 18 November 2016 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Arawak/iti


text:
Citations:palaeoaeolian

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to, or caused by, ancient winds
 * 2) *1986, Alta S. Walker, "Chapter 8: Introduction to Eolian Landforms" in Nicholas M. Short, Sr. and Robert W. Blair, Jr. (eds) Geomorphology from Space (NASA)
 * Although paleoeolian depositional features have been recognized widely, little work has been done until recently in recognizing paleoeolian erosional features
 * 1) *1990, Chen Fahu, Pan Baotian, Chen Guoying, Wang Shilan, Wang Nanan "The Discovery of Palaeo-eolian Sand and Environmental Changes of the Late Pleistocene in Lanzhou Area" Journal of Desert Research Vol.10 No.2 pp.1-8
 * 2) *1993, George Brimhall, "Eolian Dispersal Patterns of Zircon and its Subsurface Geochemistry in Continental Weathering Systems" (National Science Foundation Award Abstract #9220049)
 * Our study will focus on sampling a sequence of uneroded laterites in an easterly transect leading away from the principal source region which we infer to have contributed foreign zircon to the Jarrahdale bauxite near Perth Australia by paleo-eolian processes.
 * 1) *1995, Lesley L. Greene & Bryan L. Isacks "Eolian landforms of the central Andes show long-term climatic stability of atmospheric circulation" Department of Geological Sciences, Cornell University (web page):
 * Figure 2. Orientations of paleo-eolian (top) and modern eolian landforms (bottom).
 * 1) *2000, April 19, Robert Webb "Assessing the stability of US High Plains land-cover: integration of process modeling with Landsat, in situ modern and paleoclimatic data" (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratory, Physical Sciences Division) Seminar Abstract:
 * a future shift in climate forcing could have a profound impact of the natural and agricultural land-cover presently stabilizing the over 100,000 km2 of "paleo" eolian deposits
 * 1) * 2006, Ronald U. Cooke, Andrew Warren, Andrew S. Goudie, Desert Geomorphology (CRC Press) ISBN 9780203020593:
 * "Palaeo-aeolian geomorphology on desert margins" (p.312)
 * "Palaeoaeolian deposits and landforms" (p.412)
 * 1) *2012, Monique Mainguet "3.2.1 Droughts in the Sahel" in Desertification: Natural Background and Human Mismanagement (Berlin: Springer-Verlag) ISBN 9783642861864:
 * According to Spot image analysis, in this transect, 14°10 N is also the southern limit of the Sahelian, paleoaeolian sand sheet
 * 1) *2012, May Marshall, J. R.; Bull, P. A.; Morgan, R. M. "Energy regimes for aeolian sand grain surface textures" doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2012.01.001 in Sedimentary Geology, Volume 253, p. 17-24 (Elsevier) Abstract:
 * Results of this study improve our ability to reconstruct palaeoaeolian environments and therefore our ability to determine grain provenance
 * 1) *2014, Mohamed A. Hamdan, "Geology of the Holocene playa sediments of Hidden Valley Wadi el Obeiyid Farafra" in Barbara E. Barich, Giulio Lucarini, Mohamed A. Hamdan, Fekri A. Hassan (eds) From Lake to Sand. The Archaeology of Farafra Oasis Western desert, Egypt (All’Insegna del Giglio; ISBN 8878145203
 * In TP5 on the southern edge of the playa basin, between two bedrock sandstone hills, a single unit of palaeoaeolian deposits is recorded. (p.158)
 * The paleoaeolian deposits in units II, IV and TP5 are coarse to medium grained sand (p.163)

title: Citations:palaeoaeolian


text:
qalisa

Verb

 * 1) to start

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to start something

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to begin, to start, to initiate, to set off
 * 2)  to launch

title: qalisa


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ungō

Etymology
, but possibly from an earlier *-ōngō, equivalent to. No certain cognates outside of Germanic and not found in Gothic, which has instead similar verbal nouns without -g-. Perhaps cognate with Latin suffixes  or from  as in, , and possibly.

Suffix

 * 1) -ing, -ion. Forms gerund nouns from verbs.

Usage notes

 * *-ungō was originally used with weak class 2 verbs (verbs ending in ) and *-ingō was used with weak class 1 verbs (verbs ending in ) which eventually extended to all other verbs, possibly absorbing other verbal suffixes in the process (e.g. *-āngō, *-angō, *-engō, etc.). Over time, the distinction between *-ungō and *-ingō in the daughter languages became blurred and the suffixes were eventually merged in modern times.

Descendants

 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)
 * (< -ing)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ungō


text:
qaleka

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be ready to begin, start
 * 2)  to faint, to swoon

title: qaleka


text: Category:Zulu terms suffixed with -eka

title: Category:Zulu terms suffixed with -eka


text:
-eka

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: -eka


text:
thandeka

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be pleasant

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to be likeable, lovable
 * 2) to be liked, popular
 * 3) to be welcome, acceptable
 * 4) to be loved by all

title: thandeka


text: 小品词

title: 小品词


text: palaeo-eolian

title: palaeo-eolian


text: paleoaeolian

title: paleoaeolian


text: dotaven

title: dotaven


text: assistíeu

title: assistíeu


text: assistíem

title: assistíem


text: desenvolupades

title: desenvolupades


text: apartàreu

title: apartàreu


text: dotaves

title: dotaves


text: assistirà

title: assistirà


text: doteu

title: doteu


text: assistiré

title: assistiré


text: apartaves

title: apartaves


text: assisteixin

title: assisteixin


text: decorareu

title: decorareu


text: decorà

title: decorà


text: assisteixis

title: assisteixis


text:
shaywa

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be hit, to be struck, to be beaten
 * 2)  to be punished
 * 3)  to be sentenced
 * 4)  to be played (a percussion instrument)

title: shaywa


text: decorí

title: decorí


text: bandejaré

title: bandejaré


text: bandejada

title: bandejada


text: continuats

title: continuats


text: Category:Zulu terms suffixed with -wa

title: Category:Zulu terms suffixed with -wa


text: bandegéssiu

title: bandegéssiu


text: designessin

title: designessin


text: bandegéssim

title: bandegéssim


text: designessis

title: designessis


text: dedicà

title: dedicà


text: desterraràs

title: desterraràs


text: disposats

title: disposats


text: bandejo

title: bandejo


text: dediquéssim

title: dediquéssim


text: dediquéssiu

title: dediquéssiu


text: dediqueu

title: dediqueu


text: bandeges

title: bandeges


text: decoraves

title: decoraves


text: definíssiu

title: definíssiu


text: desterrareu

title: desterrareu


text: decoraven

title: decoraven


text: dediquem

title: dediquem


text: designà

title: designà


text: desterrats

title: desterrats


text: assistissin

title: assistissin


text: designades

title: designades


text: apartin

title: apartin


text: assistís

title: assistís


text: dedicaràs

title: dedicaràs


text: apartat

title: apartat


text: dotarà

title: dotarà


text: assisteixen

title: assisteixen


text: bandegis

title: bandegis


text: bandegin

title: bandegin


text: atribuïts

title: atribuïts


text: apartarà

title: apartarà


text: assisteixes

title: assisteixes


text: apartàvem

title: apartàvem


text: bandejaven

title: bandejaven


text: bandegen

title: bandegen


text: dotàrem

title: dotàrem


text: atribuïdes

title: atribuïdes


text: dotàreu

title: dotàreu


text: bandejaves

title: bandejaves


text: definissin

title: definissin


text: dedicaries

title: dedicaries


text: desterrant

title: desterrant


text: dedicarien

title: dedicarien


text: definissis

title: definissis


text: assistiríeu

title: assistiríeu


text: apartessis

title: apartessis


text:
aparteu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) soliloquy

title: aparteu


text: apartessin

title: apartessin


text: assistiríem

title: assistiríem


text:
akhiwa

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be built, constructed
 * 2)  to be produced, manufactured

title: akhiwa


text: designeu

title: designeu


text: defineixen

title: defineixen


text: dotéssiu

title: dotéssiu


text: donades

title: donades


text: dotéssim

title: dotéssim


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ta-Arawak/ahi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tooth

Descendants

 * Lokono-Igñeri:
 * Igñeri-Taíno:
 * Igñeri-Taíno:
 * Igñeri-Taíno:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ta-Arawak/ahi


text: assistiràs

title: assistiràs


text: bandejarà

title: bandejarà


text: desterrarien

title: desterrarien


text: desterraries

title: desterraries


text: apartàveu

title: apartàveu


text: defensada

title: defensada


text: apartant

title: apartant


text:
akha

Etymology
Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬. Blench (2007) proposed a tentative reconstruction to.

Noun

 * 1) any of the various species of weavers, particularly the village weaver

Etymology
From, a variant of.

Verb

 * 1) to build

Etymology
From, a variant of.

Verb

 * 1) to build

Etymology
From, a variant of.

Verb

 * 1) to build

Etymology
From, a variant of.

Verb

 * 1) to build

Etymology
From, a variant of.

Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to build, to construct
 * 2)  to produce, to manufacture

title: akha


text: assistiries

title: assistiries


text: apartis

title: apartis


text: definint

title: definint


text: assistirien

title: assistirien


text: assisteixo

title: assisteixo


text: assistissis

title: assistissis


text: assisteixi

title: assisteixi


text: dedicàreu

title: dedicàreu


text: bandejàreu

title: bandejàreu


text: bandejà

title: bandejà


text: bandejàrem

title: bandejàrem


text: dedicàrem

title: dedicàrem


text: bandejaria

title: bandejaria


text: desterraríem

title: desterraríem


text: dedicaven

title: dedicaven


text: dedicaves

title: dedicaves


text: desterraríeu

title: desterraríeu


text: bandegessis

title: bandegessis


text: decoraríeu

title: decoraríeu


text: desenvolupada

title: desenvolupada


text: desterrades

title: desterrades


text: bandegessin

title: bandegessin


text: decoraríem

title: decoraríem


text: desterrat

title: desterrat


text: bandejàveu

title: bandejàveu


text: associats

title: associats


text: designí

title: designí


text: bandejàvem

title: bandejàvem


text: dedicaríem

title: dedicaríem


text: dedicaríeu

title: dedicaríeu


text: dedicarà

title: dedicarà


text: designareu

title: designareu


text: defineixis

title: defineixis


text: designarà

title: designarà


text: defineixin

title: defineixin


text: decorarien

title: decorarien


text: decoraràs

title: decoraràs


text: dotàvem

title: dotàvem


text: decoraries

title: decoraries


text: decoréssiu

title: decoréssiu


text: provocades

title: provocades


text: decoréssim

title: decoréssim


text: dedicareu

title: dedicareu


text: desterressin

title: desterressin


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ta-Arawak/apu-na

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) path

Descendants

 * Guajiro:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ta-Arawak/apu-na


text: desterressis

title: desterressis


text: defineix

title: defineix


text: decoràveu

title: decoràveu


text: assistim

title: assistim


text: decoràvem

title: decoràvem


text: designéssim

title: designéssim


text: dediquis

title: dediquis


text: dotessis

title: dotessis


text: desterreu

title: desterreu


text: dotessin

title: dotessin


text: desterren

title: desterren


text: designéssiu

title: designéssiu


text: dediquin

title: dediquin


text: assisteix

title: assisteix


text: designàreu

title: designàreu