text:
дась

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) ready

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) ready, prepared

authors: Илья А. Латушкин

title: дась


text:
петны

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) exit

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: петны


text:
потыны

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to exit, to go out
 * 2) to grow, to increase

authors: Илья А. Латушкин

title: потыны


text:
手車

Noun

 * 1) handcart; pushcart; barrow
 * 2)  driving skill
 * 3)  sewing machine hand-cranked
 * 4)  rickshaw

Synonyms

title: 手車


text: 手车

title: 手车


text:
手環

Noun

 * 1)  bracelet, especially smart bracelet
 * 2)  bracelet; bangle

title: 手環


text:
кый

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) snake

Etymology
Probably from (via Ainu), from.

Suffix

 * 1)  sail

Related terms

 * (East Sakhalin)
 * (East Sakhalin)
 * (South Sakhalin)

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) snake

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) distant, far(away), long-range, long-standing

Adverb

 * 1)  long ago

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to bypass

Etymology 3
Unknown.

Verb

 * 1)  to ache

title: кый


text: 手环

title: 手环


text:
User:Dghmonwiskos/Ideas for the development of Proto-Germanic

Verbs
Reconstructions of Proto-Germanic show a verb system with two tenses: the past and present tense. The way these tenses would have been formed was what distinguished between two categories: "Weak" verbs (which formed their past tense with a derivative of the suffix *dedē, meaning "he was doing, he was making") and "Strong" verbs (which formed their past tense by changing the grade of the stem, and in some cases reduplicating the initial syllable). This system would have been current at around 500 BC, meaning that there are at least 2000 years between PIE and PGmc as we reconstruct them. Here I intend to detail the changes in the verb system from PIE to PGmc.

 * 1) PIE (c.2500BC)
 * 2) PreGmc (c.2000BC)
 * 3) EGmc (c.1000BC)
 * 4) LGmc (c.500BC)


text:
手圈

Noun

 * 1)  bracelet; bangle

title: 手圈


text:
手盤

Noun

 * 1)  back of the hand
 * 2)  palm

title: 手盤


text:
кин

Etymology
From

Pronoun

 * 1) who
 * 2) whose

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Permic cognates include 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1)  who

authors: Илья А. Латушкин

title: кин


text: 手盘

title: 手盘


text:
Banachrum

Noun

 * 1) Banach space

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Banach space

title: Banachrum


text:
шӧр

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) middle

title: шӧр


text:
肘窩

Noun

 * 1)  crook of the arm

title: 肘窩


text:
手彎

Noun

 * 1)  crook of the arm
 * 2)  elbow

title: 手彎


text:
手斡彎

Noun

 * 1)  crook of the arm

title: 手斡彎


text: 肘窝

title: 肘窝


text: 手弯

title: 手弯


text: 手斡弯

title: 手斡弯


text:
手肘

Noun

 * 1) elbow
 * 2)  handcuffs

title: 手肘


text:
拐肘

Noun

 * 1)  elbow

title: 拐肘


text: 手踭

title: 手踭


text:
бубыли

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) butterfly

title: бубыли


text:
-TSĄ́Ą́ʼ

Etymology
From. Possibly related to the root.

Navajo originates from this root. Other cognates are found in 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Root

 * 1) raindrops fall, rain sprinkles

}

title: -TSĄ́Ą́ʼ


text:
бобув

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) butterfly

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) butterfly

title: бобув


text:
手後臼

Noun

 * 1)  elbow

title: 手後臼


text: 手后臼

title: 手后臼


text:
手後蹬

Noun

 * 1)  elbow

title: 手後蹬


text: 手后蹬

title: 手后蹬


text:
手後捅

Noun

 * 1)  elbow

title: 手後捅


text:
手後卵

Noun

 * 1)  elbow

title: 手後卵


text: 手后卵

title: 手后卵


text: 手后捅

title: 手后捅


text: 娲皇

title: 娲皇


text:
媧皇

Proper noun

 * , the creator goddess Nüwa.

title: 媧皇


text:
coco-fesse

Etymology
From, because of the bottom-shaped seed of the tree.

Noun

 * 1)  coco-de-mer

title: coco-fesse


text:
rĩĩtwa

Etymology
From a verb.

Hinde (1904) records ritoa as an equivalent of English in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then from Machakos to coastal area) of 🇨🇬 and “Nganyawa dialect” (spoken then in Kitui District) of Kamba  as its equivalents.

Pronunciation

 * As, Yukawa (1981) classifies this term into a group including , njege, , , , etc., which is incorporated into another group including , , (pl. ), , ,  (pl. ), , , , , , etc. in Yukawa (1985).
 * According to Yukawa (1985:194,198,200):

Noun

 * 1) name
 * rĩĩtwa // - my/thy/his or her name

title: rĩĩtwa


text:
beheawan

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to beat, bruise
 * 2) to hew or cut off, separate from; sunder from, deprive or bereave of

title: beheawan


text:
bemiþan

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to hide, conceal, lie hid

title: bemiþan


text:
sokratický

Adjective

 * 1) Socratic

title: sokratický


text:
hergian

Etymology
From, from. Related to Old English.

Verb

 * 1) to pillage, plunder

title: hergian


text:
ялах

Etymology 1
From, cognate with 🇨🇬, lost in other modern languages.

Verb

 * 1) to defeat, to beat
 * 2) to win
 * 3) to overcome
 * 1) to overcome

title: ялах


text:
belimpan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to happen
 * 2) to belong
 * 3) to have to do with, pertain
 * 4) to be applicable
 * 5) * c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle"
 * "ang"
 * "ang"

- Ðes cwyde belimpð swyðe to munuchádes mannum, ða ðe for heofenan ríces myrhðe forlætað fæder, and moder, and flæsclice siblingas.

title: belimpan


text:
Talk:淮南子

RFV discussion: June–November 2017
Rfv-sense: Liu An. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:15, 13 June 2017 (UTC)

RFV failed. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 01:33, 9 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:淮南子


text:
Talk:亞曆山大

RFV discussion: February–November 2017
Is this spelling ever used instead of 亞歷山大? Or is it a result of simplified-traditional conversion error? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 23:57, 2 February 2017 (UTC)

 * Oddly, there are some cites on Google Books. Wyang (talk) 05:52, 11 February 2017 (UTC)
 * Sufficient to pass RFV? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:03, 7 March 2017 (UTC)

 * I think it is likely sufficient to pass. Looking at Google Books, a lot of the cites are from three publishers (which is not ideal), but there seem to be some (for example ) valid ones. Wyang (talk) 09:06, 7 March 2017 (UTC)

 * The one you picked (東正教修道主義) only uses it in 亞曆山大利亞. I can't find any other good cite from Google Books at the moment, but there might be some from Google News. I'll look through them later. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:38, 10 March 2017 (UTC)
 * RFV failed.__Gamren (talk) 10:58, 11 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:亞曆山大


text:
Talk:Deuts

RFV discussion: February–November 2017
I cannot find any evidence that inflected forms of "Deut" are used, other than accusative singular (as in the idioms, in which "Deut" is used). --Bruno413 (talk) 07:52, 17 February 2017 (UTC)

As Deut and plural Deuts are attested, and as genitive Deuts would be RFV-failed by now, I changed the entry from genitive singular to inflected form. -84.161.13.81 15:51, 16 May 2017 (UTC)
 * Deut states "Deut m (accusative only)", and Deuts was created by a bot. "Deuts" exists, but seems to be a currency, and might be in plural. So ATM the entry should be deleted until someone adds the currency. -84.161.16.196 01:58, 16 May 2017 (UTC)
 * Deut now has a second sense (a Dutch coin, doit), and this has Deuts as a plural. The genitive could be *Deut or *Deuts. I only found the genitive Deuts once in "nicht um den Werth eines Deuts", and it seems to have a figurative sense "a bit, a little".
 * It seems fine. I merged the two noun sections into one, since the senses have the same etymology and gender, and marked the "coin" sense historical. RFV resolved.__Gamren (talk) 10:53, 11 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:Deuts


text:
Talk:摸摸具和

RFV discussion: April–November 2017
RFV of this specific kanji spelling. No Google Books, Aozora Bunko, or National Diet Library website Google hits, and doesn't appear in other online dictionaries. —suzukaze (t・c) 07:29, 7 April 2017 (UTC)
 * Surprisingly enough, I have easily found three attestations : [//books.google.com/books?id=lsAYAQAAIAAJ&q=%22%E6%91%B8%E3%80%85%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%22&dq=%22%E6%91%B8%E3%80%85%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%22&sa=X], [//books.google.com/books?id=Ea5HAQAAIAAJ&q=%22%E6%91%B8%E3%80%85%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%22&dq=%22%E6%91%B8%E3%80%85%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%22&sa=X], [//books.google.co.kr/books?id=OX9HAAAAYAAJ&q=%22%E6%91%B8%E3%80%85%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%22&dq=%22%E6%91%B8%E3%80%85%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%22&sa=X]. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 10:12, 7 April 2017 (UTC)
 * So a search for the expanded spelling brings up tons of unreliable sources and a search for the abbreviated spelling brings up a decent handful of printed sources... Should the entry be moved to 摸々具和? —suzukaze (t・c)
 * Personally, I think it makes the most sense to leave it the way it is mainly because to have 々 in the kanji table with a reading under it wouldn't make much sense, since it just means to use the same reading as that of the first kanji. 馬太阿房 (talk) 18:08, 7 April 2017 (UTC)
 * The kanji table shouldn't be a concern; see for example. —suzukaze (t・c) 04:33, 8 April 2017 (UTC)
 * All the three sources say it is read モモングヮ, old pronunciation of モモンガ. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 04:41, 14 April 2017 (UTC)

RFV passed. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 01:25, 9 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:摸摸具和


text:
дийлэх

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 and also attested in a 14th-century Yuan dynasty inscription as, but missing in peripheral 🇨🇬 languages.

Verb

 * 1) to defeat, to win
 * 2) to manage, to be able
 * 3) to overcome
 * 1) to overcome

title: дийлэх


text:
alfluo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stream flowing toward something, flow
 * 2) * A. Angelo and J. van Scheepen (translators), Fontamara by Ignazio Silone, Chapter 6,
 * Eluzante la konstantan alfluon de laborserĉantoj el Abruzzo, kiuj dum la vintra sezono venis al Romo, Peppino iom da tempo okupis sin per laborhavigo al kamparaninoj kiel nutristinoj kaj servistinoj [...]
 * Taking advantage of the constant stream of job seekers from Abruzzo who came to Rome in the winter, for some time Peppino busied himself providing work to peasant women as nannies and domestics.
 * 1) flow tidal movement
 * 1) flow tidal movement

title: alfluo


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/sewH-

Is there any possibility that this is a root more akin to, in that it mostly appears to show a zero grade, far more than it shows a full or lengthened grade? In that, case the reconstructions of the verb forms ought to be *súHtor ~ *súHn̥tor and *sesúHe ~ *sesuHḗr, no?


text:
alflui

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to flow (to or toward a specified location); to stream
 * 2) * Bertil Nilsson (translator), La Volo de l’Ĉielo (Himlens vilja by Artur Lundkvist,
 * Militpredo kaj tributoj el konkeritaj landoj seninterrompe alfluis tien kaj amasiĝis [...]
 * The spoils of war and tribute from conquered lands ceaselessly flowed there and accumulated.
 * 1) * Sergio Pokrovskij (translator), La Majstro kaj Margarita (The Master and Margarita) by Mikhail Bulgakov, Part 1, Chapter 2,
 * Multego da homoj alfluas la urbon antaŭ la festo.
 * Great numbers of people stream into the city before the feast.
 * Great numbers of people stream into the city before the feast.

title: alflui


text:
algerianarabia

Noun

 * 1) Algerian Arabic variant of Arabic spoken in Algeria

title: algerianarabia


text:
thalassocratic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to thalassocracy.

title: thalassocratic


text:
սերֆինգ

Etymology
Borrowing from, from.

Noun

 * 1) surfing water sport

title: սերֆինգ


text: 牛肝菌

title: 牛肝菌


text:
weight off someone's shoulders

Noun

 * 1) A worry, concern or burden removed.

Translations

 * Finnish: taakka pois harteilta,
 * French:

title: weight off someone's shoulders


text: Category:mn:Mushrooms

title: Category:mn:Mushrooms


text:
цагаан мөөг

Noun

 * 1)  cep boletus mushroom
 * 2) horse mushroom

title: цагаан мөөг


text: Category:mn:Fungi

title: Category:mn:Fungi


text: 满汉全席

title: 满汉全席


text: 滿漢全席

title: 滿漢全席


text: Category:trk-pro:Cookware and bakeware

title: Category:trk-pro:Cookware and bakeware


text: Category:trk-pro:Kitchenware

title: Category:trk-pro:Kitchenware


text:
belucan

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to shut in; enclose, confine
 * 2) to close
 * 3) * late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
 * "ang"

- Constantīnus hēt ǣrest manna þæt man ċirican timbrede and þæt man beluce ǣlċ dēofolġieldhūs.

 * 1) to lock up
 * 2) * late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilus, Bishop"
 * "ang"

- Uton belucan þas circan and loc geinseglian and ġe ealle siðþan waciað þreo niht wuniġende on gebedum and...

 * 1) to conclude (come or bring to an end)
 * 2) * c. 992, Ælfric, "The First Sunday of the Lord's Advent"
 * "ang"

- Sē apostol belēac þisne pistol mid þissum wordum.

 * 1) * c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of the Holy Virgins"
 * "ang"

- Þæt godspell belȳcþ þus: "Waciaþ eornostlīċe, for þon þe ġē nyton þone dæġ ne þā tīd."

 * 1) to include
 * 2) * c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
 * "ang"

- Mid þǣre bēne hē belēac ealle þā ġelēaffullan þe þurh þāra apostola bodunge ġebugon tō Cristes ġelēafan, and ġīet būgaþ dæġhwāmlīce oþ þisse weorolde ġeendunge.

 * 1) * c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
 * "ang"

- Suī (“his”) næfþ nānne vocātīvum nāwðer ne mid Crēcum ne mid Lǣdenwarum, for þām ġesċāde þæt hit nǣre ōðrum wordum ġelīċ. Fēower fiellas hē hæfþ, and þā belūcaþ twifeald ġetæl and tō ǣlcum cynne hīe belimpaþ.

title: belucan


text: Category:trk-pro:Cooking

title: Category:trk-pro:Cooking


text: Category:trk-pro:Food and drink

title: Category:trk-pro:Food and drink


text:
baquiano

Adjective

 * 1) knowledgeable
 * 2) acting as a guide

Noun

 * 1) expert
 * 2) guide
 * 1) guide

title: baquiano


text: baquianos

title: baquianos


text: vaquiano

title: vaquiano


text: vaquianos

title: vaquianos


text: baqueano

title: baqueano


text: baqueanos

title: baqueanos


text: baquiana

title: baquiana


text:
couler de source

Etymology
lit. 'to flow from the spring'.

Verb

 * 1)  to be obvious, self-evident

Conjugation

 * see

title: couler de source


text: baquianas

title: baquianas


text:
συναρπάζω

Verb

 * 1) to enrapture, fascinate

title: συναρπάζω


text:
moénn-a

Etymology 1
From Savoyard.

Noun

 * 1)  moraine

Etymology 2
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1)  moray eel

title: moénn-a


text: moénn-e

title: moénn-e


text:
phony as a three-dollar bill

Adjective

 * 1)  Extremely phony; fake; dishonest; completely bogus.

Translations

 * Finnish: kiero kuin korkkiruuvi
 * French:
 * German: so falsch wie ein falscher Fünfziger, so falsch wie ein falscher Fuffziger
 * Spanish: más falso que un duro sevillano, más falso que un duro de madera , más falso que Judas

title: phony as a three-dollar bill


text:
tónno

Etymology
From, from , , from.

Noun

 * 1) tuna,
 * 2) Any of several species of fish of the genus  in the family.
 * 3)  The edible flesh of the tuna.

title: tónno


text: tónni

title: tónni


text: Category:lij:Seafood

title: Category:lij:Seafood


text:
סינר

Noun

 * 1) apron

title: סינר


text:
Talk:भीमसरट

I don't think this is citable. Only 2 Google books results in Hindi. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 20:42, 19 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Inflected forms included? Your ping didn't come through btw. --Barytonesis (talk) 20:47, 19 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Nope, none at all. Seems to be a neologism that never caught on. Even the ultra-purist Hindi Wikipedia has . —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 20:53, 19 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Too bad, you know how I like calques :p --Barytonesis (talk) 20:57, 19 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Interestingly, I'm seeing things like this: "हिन्दी में डायनासोर शब्द का अनुवाद भीमसरट है जिसका संस्कृत में अर्थ भयानक छिपकली है", "हिंदी में डायनासोर का अर्थ भीमसरट है", "भीमसरट- भीमसरटगण रक्ताश्म युग से खटीयुत युग तक जीवित रहे और अब सब लुप्त हो चुके हैं" (what is this one even saying tho), and even one Marathi hit: "डायनोसॉर किंवा भीमसरट, स्मायलोडॉन किंवा कट्यारदंती वाघ, वूली मॅमथ किंवा केसाळ हत्ती, डोडो पक्षी, वगैरे". Agreed none of these are in books, but it's not entirely uncitable either. DerekWinters (talk) 21:42, 19 November 2017 (UTC)
 * But the first two Hindi ones are mentions, not uses, and so is the Marathi one. The third Hindi one would would work if we figured out what it meant lol. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 23:24, 19 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:भीमसरट


text:
गौरवान्वित

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) honoured, glorified

title: गौरवान्वित


text:
घिरना

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to be surrounded, besieged
 * 2) to gather around, surround
 * 1) to gather around, surround

title: घिरना


text:
tonèlla

Etymology
Derived from.

Noun

 * 1) little tunny

title: tonèlla


text: tonèlle

title: tonèlle


text:
ट्वीट

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a tweet

title: ट्वीट


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰésōr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hand

Derived terms

 * *ǵʰsr-ó-
 * *ǵʰr̥s-ó-s

Descendants

 * ~ *ǵsrós
 * Armenian:
 * Armenian:


text:
प्रतियोगिता

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) competition, contest

title: प्रतियोगिता


text:
Thread:User talk:Rua/*ǵʰésr̥'s inflection

Hi Rua, I noticed you've deleted the inflection on 's page, but Kloekorst leaves pretty clear that it must have come from something that looked like this:

nom.sg *ǵʰés-r̥

acc.sg *ǵʰs-ér-m

gen.sg *ǵʰs-r-es

dat.sg *ǵʰs-r-ey

--Tom 144 (talk) 21:23, 19 November 2017 (UTC)


text:
दिल्लीवाला

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Delhiite inhabitant of Delhi

title: दिल्लीवाला


text:
Vigenna

Proper noun

 * 1) The river Vienne in France

title: Vigenna


text:
Thread:User talk:Rua/*ǵʰésr̥'s inflection/reply

That's the so-called "Leiden model" and it's not widely accepted.


text:
User talk:191.254.218.9

Tibetan pronunciations
Hello, the pronunciation of Tibetan compounds is not a simple combination of the individual components. See my changes to your edits at, , , , and དགུ་བཅུ. Wyang (talk) 21:38, 19 November 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:191.254.218.9


text:
Icauna

Proper noun

 * 1) The river Yonne in France

title: Icauna


text:
雙重間諜

Noun

 * 1) double agent

title: 雙重間諜


text: 双重间谍

title: 双重间谍


text:
Rotomagus

Etymology
From, from 🇰🇲.

Proper noun

 * 1) The chief city of the Veliocasses in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Rouen

title: Rotomagus


text: Category:zh:Two

title: Category:zh:Two


text: shuāngchóng jiàndié

title: shuāngchóng jiàndié


text:
Juliobona

Proper noun

 * 1) The chief town of the Caletes in Gallia Lugdunensis, now Lillebonne

title: Juliobona


text:
Carocotinum

Proper noun

 * , situated in the territory of the Caletes

title: Carocotinum


text:
Thread:User talk:Rua/*ǵʰésr̥'s inflection/reply (2)

Then attribute the reconstruction to Kloekhorst just like it was done in  with Sihler, or erase the This noun needs an inflection-table template. message. It's useless to have it if you'll delete the template when they do add one.

Setting aside the topic of *ǵʰésr̥, I've been looking for evidence that the *-ti- suffixed nouns where truly proterokinetic, but I haven't been able to find a single full grade in the root of any of the descendants. Maybe you could help me.


text:
カツ

Noun

 * : cutlet
 * 1)  Japanese spin-off dish of the cutlet

title: カツ


text:
दारुलहुकूमत

Noun

 * 1)  capital, capital city

title: दारुलहुकूमत


text: Yíhéyuán

title: Yíhéyuán


text:
тогоо

Etymology

 * 1) From, compare 🇨🇬.
 * 2) Somehow similar to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  pot, saucepan
 * 2) kettle, teapot
 * 3) cauldron

title: тогоо


text: Category:mn:Cookware and bakeware

title: Category:mn:Cookware and bakeware


text: Category:mn:Kitchenware

title: Category:mn:Kitchenware


text:
巫人

Noun

 * 1)  Malay person or people; ethnic Malay
 * 1)  Malay person or people; ethnic Malay

title: 巫人


text:
內地人

Noun

 * 1)  mainlander

title: 內地人


text:
内地人

Etymology
Compound of.

title: 内地人


text: shàng yǒu tiāntáng, xià yǒu Sūháng

title: shàng yǒu tiāntáng, xià yǒu Sūháng


text:
cis-ihminen

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  cis person

title: cis-ihminen


text:
बावरची

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cook, chef

title: बावरची


text: Sūháng

title: Sūháng


text: 稀里嘩啦

title: 稀里嘩啦


text: 稀里哗啦

title: 稀里哗啦


text:
Canziano

Etymology
From.

title: Canziano


text: 嘰哩呱啦

title: 嘰哩呱啦


text: 叽哩呱啦

title: 叽哩呱啦


text:
alflugi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to fly (to or toward a particular location)
 * 2) * Trans la Spegulo kaj Kion Alicio Trovis Tie by Lewis Carroll, Chapter 4,
 * Alflugis monstra korvo, ho!
 * Nigrega kiel kelo,
 * Timigis la heroojn, do
 * Ekĉesis la kverelo.
 * Just then flew down a monstrous crow,
 * As black as a tar-barrel;
 * Which frightened both the heroes so,
 * They quite forgot their quarrel.
 * 1) * E. W. Amos (translator), La Tempo-Maŝino (The Time Machine) by H. G. Wells, Chapter 3,
 * Mi sentis min nuda en ĉi fremda mondo. Tio estas, kiel birdo eble sentas sin en la klara aero, sciante ke la akcipitro supre estas tuj alflugonta.
 * I felt naked in a strange world. I felt as perhaps a bird may feel in the clear air, knowing the hawk wings above and will swoop.
 * I felt naked in a strange world. I felt as perhaps a bird may feel in the clear air, knowing the hawk wings above and will swoop.

title: alflugi


text:
पाबंद

Etymology
, cognate with 🇨🇬 +.

Adjective

 * 1) restrained, encumbered

title: पाबंद


text:
유독하다

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) (to be) poisonous; toxic; venomous

title: 유독하다


text:
pluriversality

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of being pluriversal.
 * 2)  A state or situation that is pluriversal.
 * 1)  A state or situation that is pluriversal.
 * 1)  A state or situation that is pluriversal.
 * 1)  A state or situation that is pluriversal.

title: pluriversality


text: 量子计算机

title: 量子计算机


text:
量子計算機

Noun

 * 1)  quantum computer

title: 量子計算機


text:
量子電腦

Noun

 * 1)  quantum computer

title: 量子電腦


text: 量子电脑

title: 量子电脑


text:
इस्तक़बाल

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) reception, welcome

title: इस्तक़बाल


text: κατραμιού

title: κατραμιού


text: κατράμια

title: κατράμια


text: κατραμιών

title: κατραμιών


text:
ख़ुशआमदीद

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  welcome

title: ख़ुशआमदीद


text:
चुभना

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to be thrust, stabbed, pierced
 * 2) to sting, cause irritation
 * 3)  to strike one's fancy; to fascinate, interest
 * 1)  to strike one's fancy; to fascinate, interest

title: चुभना


text:
stemor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stepmother

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a stepmother

title: stemor


text:
pluriversity

Noun

 * 1) A university, viewed as an institution of tertiary education that is segmented into specialties which do not interact, especially specialties that focus on applications for external organizations.
 * 2) A multicultural learning environment where one learns from multiple sources of knowledge, such as the scientific, the traditional, and the spiritual.
 * 1) A multicultural learning environment where one learns from multiple sources of knowledge, such as the scientific, the traditional, and the spiritual.
 * 1) A multicultural learning environment where one learns from multiple sources of knowledge, such as the scientific, the traditional, and the spiritual.
 * 1) A multicultural learning environment where one learns from multiple sources of knowledge, such as the scientific, the traditional, and the spiritual.
 * 1) A multicultural learning environment where one learns from multiple sources of knowledge, such as the scientific, the traditional, and the spiritual.

title: pluriversity


text:
User:Moogsi/draft/erotema

Etymology
From ("question")

Noun

 * 1)  A.
 * 2)  The device of strengthening or weakening an idea by asking a suppositional question which expects no answer.

title: User:Moogsi/draft/erotema


text:
βλασφημίας

Noun
¨

title: βλασφημίας


text: βλασφημίες

title: βλασφημίες


text:
alfortikigi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to attach or fasten firmly

title: alfortikigi


text:
soon-to-be

Adjective

 * 1) Planned or destined to have a specified position or quality in the near future.

title: soon-to-be


text: Category:Slovak terms prefixed with elektro-


text:
practible

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Able to be put into practice; feasible.
 * 2) * 1844, Isaac Thomas Hecker, letter, quoted in  2014, Robert N. Hudspeth, The Correspondence of Henry D. Thoreau - Volume 1:
 * You will inform me how you are inclined as soon as practible.

title: practible


text:
gebuurte

Etymology
From [c. 1290] and [c. 1240]..

title: gebuurte


text:
आफ़ताब

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  Sun
 * 2) sun's heat
 * 1) sun's heat

title: आफ़ताब


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with elektro-


text:
alforĝi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to weld
 * 2)  to chain down, hold captive, imprison prevent from leaving somewhere, force to stay
 * 3) * L. L. Zamenhof (translator), Ifigenio en Taŭrido (Iphigenia in Taurus) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Act III, Scene 2,
 * Ho ve! la plej altaj la potenculoj
 * Per feraj ĉenoj la bruston heroan
 * Por teruraj turmentoj alforĝis!
 * Alas! the mighty gods, with ruthless hate,
 * To his heroic breast, with brazen (lit. iron) chains,
 * Have cruel pangs indissolubly bound. (Anna Swanwick translation)
 * 1) * Stanko Rukelj (translator), Surprizitaj nuptofestantoj by Eugen Kumičić, Chapter 4,
 * La mokrideto de Marko [...] alforĝis ŝin al la sojlo
 * Marko’s smirk [...] held her frozen in the doorway
 * Marko’s smirk [...] held her frozen in the doorway

title: alforĝi


text:
씹새끼

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  motherfucker; fucker

title: 씹새끼


text: 负累

title: 负累


text:
負累

Verb

 * 1)  to implicate; to involve

Noun

 * 1)  burden

title: 負累


text:
hiệu quả

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1) positive effect or result

Adjective

 * 1) efficacious; efficient; effective

title: hiệu quả


text:
trách nhiệm

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  liability
 * 1)  liability
 * 1)  liability

title: trách nhiệm


text:
겁먹다

Etymology
+.

Verb

 * 1)  to be frightened

title: 겁먹다


text:
bút chì bấm

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) mechanical pencil

title: bút chì bấm


text:
prisoner of hope

Etymology
Translation of the biblical phrase found in Zechariah 9:12. See and  for more.

Noun

 * 1) One who remains hopeful in spite of circumstances that seem hopeless.

title: prisoner of hope


text:
kit lens

Noun

 * 1)  A camera lens that is bundled with a camera body, usually at a discount price.

title: kit lens


text:
fraybentino

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of Fray Bentos

Noun

 * 1) a person from Fray Bentos

title: fraybentino


text: fraybentina

title: fraybentina


text: fraybentinos

title: fraybentinos


text: fraybentinas

title: fraybentinas


text:
process worker

Noun

 * 1) An unskilled or semiskilled worker who is responsible for running processing machinery in a factory.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish: prosessityöntekijä
 * French:
 * German: Prozessüberwacher, Maschinenüberwacher, Maschinenbeaufsichtiger
 * Japanese:
 * Russian: производственны́й рабо́чий
 * Spanish:

title: process worker


text:
गुमनाम

Etymology
. Equivalent to 🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) anonymous

title: गुमनाम


text:
Talk:ανακοινώνω

About etymon: the gre.anc. ἀνακοιν(ῶ) -ώνω] mentioned @Triantaf was not found @perseus, that has only κοινόω@perseus. The conjugation as in κλειδώνω: R1@Triant sarri.greek (talk) 01:42, 20 November 2017 (UTC)

polytonic script
And how about adding: ===Alternative spelling=== Polytonic script, pre-1982: ἀνακοινώνω  sarri.greek (talk) 01:58, 20 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:ανακοινώνω


text: semi-skilled

title: semi-skilled


text:
गुमशुदा

Etymology
. Analyzable as.

Adjective

 * 1) lost

title: गुमशुदा


text:
Talk:DJ

DJ is also a name. That might be something worthy of mention. 73.17.34.13

title: Talk:DJ


text:
猶太復國主義

Noun

 * 1) Zionism

title: 猶太復國主義


text: 犹太复国主义

title: 犹太复国主义


text:
錫安主義

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Zionism

title: 錫安主義


text: 锡安主义

title: 锡安主义


text:
מטאטא

Noun

 * 1) broom

title: מטאטא


text:
purse puppy

Etymology
From the idea that the dog is small enough to fit into a purse.

Noun

 * 1)  A dog small enough to fit into a sleeve, purse, or backpack.

title: purse puppy


text:
Talk:unexcusable

Is this really a word? Googling for it gives "Did you mean inexcusable?" and no link to Webster or Oxford...

title: Talk:unexcusable


text:
識文斷字

Idiom

 * 1)  to be literate

title: 識文斷字


text: 识文断字

title: 识文断字


text:
leictrea-

Prefix

 * , used before a broad consonant.

title: leictrea-


text:
leictr-

Prefix

 * , used before a vowel.

title: leictr-


text:
User:Damis Tyana

Wiktionary contributor with a special interest in ancient languages and character sets.

title: User:Damis Tyana


text:
부름

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) summons; call

title: 부름


text:
begyrdan

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to begird; gird about or around, clothe, surround; beleaguer

title: begyrdan


text:
Citations:botar

Verb: "to vote"

 * 2017 — Pareja, Gerard, Sa Mocha (19 November), Salins Hulbot, Opinion, Cebu Daily News
 * "ceb"

- NG: Ikaw Nyor, mobotar kang Mocha? / ND: Kon mo lap dance nimos Mocha, di ka mobotar? O, ayaw dihag pangutkot sa imong bagulbagol.

 * 2014,, Un tant doç fogier, 2017, IEO Edicions/novelum - IEO, Toulouse/Périgueux, page 111.
 * "oc"

- Un matin, per eschapar a un eslavaci brutau, Darnaudguilhem se botet a l'acialat dins un cafe en debas de l'avenguda Borland que monta a l'ospitau.

 * 1998, Sonora Carruseles, “Micaela”, Heavy Salsa, Discos Fuentes:
 * "es"

- Cuando yo baile con ella / Micaela se botó

title: Citations:botar


text:
मुतअल्लिक़

Etymology
, from, active participle of. Related to. Compare 🇨🇬,,.

Adjective

 * 1)  connected (with)

title: मुतअल्लिक़


text:
Daefer

Etymology
Agent noun of the PA German verb.

Noun

 * 1) baptist

title: Daefer


text:
daafe

Etymology
From, from , (Central German), from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to baptize

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to baptize

title: daafe


text:
nackich

Adjective

 * 1) naked

Etymology
Related to German, Dutch , and English.

Adjective

 * 1) naked

title: nackich


text:
Talk:ανακοινωθέν

Proposed etymon, different from ανακοινωθέν@Triant and ανακοινωθείς-είσα-έν@Triant  The reason is that there is NO ancient verb ανακοινόω. There is only κοινόω. The ανα- is a later addition, calque of French communiqué The inflection: as in ancient κοινόω [no contruction]: participle passive aorist = ο κοινωθείς, η κοινωθεῖσα, το κοινωθέν @perseus So, in polytonic, and in Katharevousa we had: ἀνακοινωθείς, ἀνακοινωθεῖσα, ἀνακοινωθέν. The neuter, ουσιαστικοποιήθηκε (became noun) = official announcement. Decl: το ανακοινωθέν, του ανακοινωθέντος... quasi ancient declension as in E12γ διασωθείς@Τριαντ This looks like πολεμικό ανακοινωθέν. sarri.greek (talk) 02:21, 20 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:ανακοινωθέν


text: kadaugan

title: kadaugan


text:
Citations:kadaugan

Noun: "triumph"

 * 2017 — Pareja, Gerard, Sa Mocha (19 November), Salins Hulbot, Opinion, Cebu Daily News
 * ND: Mahigmata na ang tanan sa gahum sa social media kay blogger baya kinis Uson. Daghan pa ang galalis kon ang kadaugan ni Duterte ug ni Donald Trump gidala ba sa social media o na timing lang nga mi boom kining maong media sa ilang pagdagan. Kon molusot si Mocha angay na timbangtimbangon sa mga tig propaganda ang ilang mga pamaagi sa kampanya. Dili na igo nga manaway silag mangdaut. Mogahin na silag panahon para mopasabot sa mga tig gamit aning social media sa ilang tumong.

title: Citations:kadaugan


text:
forgyrdan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to girdle, enclose; begird

title: forgyrdan


text:
Aageblick

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) moment

title: Aageblick


text:
gegyrdan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to gird
 * 2) to invest with attributes

title: gegyrdan


text: Midder

title: Midder


text:
부리다

Etymology 1
Compare.

Verb

 * 1)  to make (horse, cattle) work; to manage; to drive
 * 2)  to make (person) work; to manage; to handle; to control; to work (a person)
 * 3)  to control (machine); to handle
 * 4)  to summon (ghost, demon) and make it move as one desires; to manipulate
 * 5)  to make a show of; to play (tricks); to act; to perform
 * 6)  to do (something) intentionally and habitually; to keep doing (something); to do; to wield

Verb

 * 1)  to unload (goods); to discharge
 * 2)  to relax (bow)

title: 부리다


text:
Zappe

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) faucet

title: Zappe


text:
Gfaahr

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) danger, peril

title: Gfaahr


text:
Arewet

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) work, labor

title: Arewet


text:
ymbgyrdan

Etymology
From. See.

Verb

 * 1) to gird about or around, surround, encompass; beset

title: ymbgyrdan


text:
onbindan

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to unbind, set free, untie, free from a bond

title: onbindan


text:
업신여기다

Etymology
Equivalent to a.

Verb

 * 1)  to look down on; to despise; to belittle; to disdain; to slight; to treat with contempt

title: 업신여기다


text:
Schmierkaes

Etymology
Compound of. Cf. 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cottage cheese, smear case

title: Schmierkaes


text:
박멸

Noun

 * 1) eradication

title: 박멸


text:
Talk:seditionem coeptabat

RFD discussion: October–November 2017
SOP, this isn't even a lemma, and the quotation is unsatisfying. --Barytonesis (talk) 20:39, 14 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:50, 16 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete as SOP and as a nonlemma. Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk) 11:01, 17 October 2017 (UTC)

 * RFD failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:06, 13 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:seditionem coeptabat


text:
Talk:bustle with

RFD discussion: October–November 2017
Not a unit, is it, really? It's like a voice "swelling with" emotion or a finger "throbbing with" pain. Equinox ◑ 19:57, 5 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete. Not a convincing phrasal/prepositional verb. Mihia (talk) 14:02, 15 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete. A usage note in bustle is enough. --Barytonesis (talk) 14:05, 15 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete. The one OneLook reference with it has only a hard redirect to bustle, which has bustle with in a usage example. We already have such a usage example at [[bustle]]. We might add a context label DCDuring (talk) 14:30, 15 October 2017 (UTC)

 * RFD failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:09, 13 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:bustle with


text:
Talk:pornography

RFD discussion: October–November 2017
(Scots) My argument is that it is not really a distinct Scots word. DonnanZ (talk) 10:08, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Sounds like a case for RFV. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 10:33, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I don't think so, not if it has exactly the same meaning as in standard English, it would be virtually impossible to verify. DonnanZ (talk) 10:41, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Why? If it's found in a text clearly written in Scots, then it's a Scots word. There must be diagnostics for telling whether a text is written in Scots or English. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 16:06, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * There's a challenge for you. But it's not Scots in the same way as, or  (some words are also found in Geordieland) or indeed  or "Auld Reekie", an old nickname for Edinburgh.
 * As I see it, it's a question of what are acceptable Scots entries, and I think they should be limited to those that are peculiar to the Scots (and Geordie) dialect. DonnanZ (talk) 17:25, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I definitely don't. We treat Scots as a separate language, which means we include all Scots words, not just the ones that are distinct (orthographically, semantically etc.) from their English equivalents. —Aɴɢʀ (talk) 19:00, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I think Scots must be a borderline case as a language, I would rather call it a dialect. Looking through Category:Scots lemmas more entries like pornography can be found, yet other more worthy candidates have been omitted, such as twinty or twintie and poond - see this spoof of a twenty pound note. I used to know a Glaswegian who asked "hae ye got a poond?" when he needed money for a can of lager. If you can verify the use of pornography in Scots dialect I will withdraw this nomination, not otherwise. DonnanZ (talk) 23:05, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Here. "The ae spammers that’s aye deleevered whit wis hecht wis thaim sellin pornography." But I strongly doubt that the word could survive RFV. Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk) 09:37, 12 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Interesting. DonnanZ (talk) 10:32, 12 October 2017 (UTC)
 * It's not the obligation of anyone to verify the use of any word on Requests for Deletion. Scots is treated as a language on Wiktionary, and whether or not it uses the same spelling or word as English as irrelevant as it would be for German or French.--Prosfilaes (talk) 02:51, 12 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Keep. Unsubstantiated claim is not a valid reason for deletion. Questions of whether a word exists in a language are a matter for RFV. The failed RFV would constitute a reason for deletion. Korn [kʰũːɘ̃n] (talk) 09:59, 12 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Obviously Keep according to this request (although it may not be an easy job to cite/verify it). Ƿidsiþ 11:56, 13 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Delete. Only words (or spellings) that are not used in standard English should be listed as "Scots", otherwise it would just get silly. Mihia (talk) 13:43, 15 October 2017 (UTC)
 * That's a dramatic rule change inconsistent with treating Scots as a language, and thus should be taken up on WT:BEER, not in a random entry on WT:RFD.--Prosfilaes (talk) 04:08, 16 October 2017 (UTC)
 * If we consider Scots a language then it is entirely independent from English vocabulary. If you think that is silly you should advocate for its demotion. DTLHS (talk) 04:10, 16 October 2017 (UTC)
 * It's not quite that simple: pretty much all speakers of Scots are also speakers of English and often switch between the languages depending on the situation. It's not always easy to be sure that someone isn't switching to English when there isn't a native Scots term for something. I'm not saying that's the case here, but it needs to be kept in mind. Chuck Entz (talk) 04:59, 16 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Keep in mind that even Kulturwörter from English may have alternative forms that are specific to Scots, like -graphie vs. -graphy. Besides, for verbs a rule like this may lead to deleting the lemma form and keeping the inflected forms, which is also silly. Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk) 09:33, 16 October 2017 (UTC)

 * Surely the question isn't "should we have entries for things that English and Scots speakers refer to by the same term?" but "are English and Scots different languages?". We have already decided the second one by having separate codes and language sections for them. "There will be a lot of tedious repetition" shouldn't really override that, right? Equinox ◑ 05:01, 16 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I believe that common sense should prevail. There might be thousands, possibly even tens of thousands, of ordinary English words that could be attested in a "Scots" context. Having separate "Scots" entries for every one, where the definition is in every case identical to the headword, seems to me to be absurd. Mihia (talk) 19:22, 16 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Yeah, why should we have thousands of Portuguese entries that are just ordinary Spanish words that could be attested in a "Portuguese" context? Having separate "Portuguese" entries for every one, where the definition is in every case identical to the Spanish section, seems to me to be absurd. (Keep, if my sarcasm wasn't obvious enough.) —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:13, 18 October 2017 (UTC)
 * The difference is whether any reliable Scots to English dictionaries exist, whether they are online or in book form. I would like to know the answer to that. But even then they may not cover words that don't have a Scots equivalent. I think this will have to go to RFV after all. DonnanZ (talk) 09:21, 18 October 2017 (UTC)
 * It would seem a lot easier for you to do the searches on Amazon and HathiTrust and judge whether they're reliable in your opinion, rather than for me to do it and trying and summarize the results here.--Prosfilaes (talk) 13:08, 18 October 2017 (UTC)
 * If any Scots-to-English dictionaries list thousands of standard English words that might be used in Scots dialect with the same meaning, then it would only be to make a point, not to actually serve any useful lexicographical purpose. Mihia (talk) 01:42, 22 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Again, same thing with Portuguese-to-Spanish dictionaries? I've got a Dutch-German dictionary that has a lot of word -> Word entries.--Prosfilaes (talk) 03:22, 22 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Of course, there are many cases where a word in one language is the same as a word in another. However, the fact that legitimate examples exist does not license the creation of thousands of bogus "Scots" entries. Scots words are distinct dialect words or variant spellings. Ordinary English words like "pornography" are not "Scots". Mihia (talk) 23:51, 22 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Scots is a distinct language from English, just like Portuguese is from Spanish. And if we are to treat it as a dialect, it shouldn't get a separate header from English.--Prosfilaes (talk) 01:11, 23 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Whether Scots qualifies as a distinct language is very debatable. I see that the Wikipedia article says "A 2010 Scottish Government study of 'public attitudes towards the Scots language' found that 64% of respondents [...] 'don't really think of Scots as a language'." In any case, having separate "Scots" entries for words such as "pornography" is patently daft, so if present Wiktionary rules entail this, then the rules need to be looked at again, I would suggest. Mihia (talk) 00:03, 24 October 2017 (UTC)
 * What would you do with forms ending on -graphie? I don't think pornographie can be attested, but orthographie is attestable. Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk) 14:25, 23 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Scots/Scottish spelling variants would have to have entries where they meet general inclusion criteria. I don't think there is any doubt about that. Mihia (talk) 00:03, 24 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Keep and move to RFV, where it will probably meet its end anyway. Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk) 09:33, 16 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Keep; move to RFV if necessary. Why treat Scots as a distinct language and as a subset of English at the same time? — Ungoliant (falai) 15:00, 16 October 2017 (UTC)

 * RFD passed and sent to RFV. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:10, 13 November 2017 (UTC)

RFV discussion: November 2017–January 2018
This Scots entry was the subject of a long thread at RFD, but no cites have been produced. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:11, 13 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Is Scots really a WDL? -84.161.53.34 09:44, 3 December 2017 (UTC)
 * No, but so far not even the verification required for an LDL entry has been provided. —Mahāgaja (formerly Angr) · talk 17:23, 3 December 2017 (UTC)
 * @ User:Donnanz and everyone else, I missed the long, drawn-out RFV debate, despite being the creator of this entry. I feel bad that I missed it. I'm surprised that I wasn't pinged.
 * Not having anything to do with the RFV debate, my opinion is, as said by others, that, since current rules treat Scots as a completely separate language on Wiktionary from English, then if pornography is attestable in a Scots context it should be included, regardless of the "clutter" it would cause. I think I was the one who created at least most of the "English-borrowing entries" in Scots (at one point, I created a lot of them, like ). I had a discussion with someone else about how to treat Scots words that could be found in English at some point even before this RFD debate. I think it was Angr, who is now User:Mahagaja, and User:Leasnam that I discussed this with. They said it was okay at that time too.
 * Regardless of the linguistic debate that comes with it (and it is quite huge, and it happens outside of Wiktionary too, even), Wiktionary currently classifies it as a separate language and not a dialect. It might be a good idea, actually, to bring this up in BP, since the discussion sure did explode in just one single RFD discussion of one single word. But for words like pornography though, it's probably best to delete them, regardless, on the completely different note that they aren't attestable anyway. PseudoSkull (talk) 04:58, 17 December 2017 (UTC)

 * RFV failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:16, 15 January 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:pornography


text:
mbyt

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to strangle, suffocate, choke to death
 * 2) to stifle
 * 3)  to drown
 * 4)  to kill (by striking)
 * 1)  to kill (by striking)

Etymology
From <  <.

Noun

 * 1)  (utterance-medial variant)

title: mbyt


text:
Citations:Sternian

 * 1) Of or relating to the psychologists Clara and William Stern.
 * 2) Of or relating to the psychologist.
 * 3) Of or relating to, American poet.
 * 4) Of or relating to, German-American historian.
 * 1) Of or relating to, American poet.
 * 2) Of or relating to, German-American historian.
 * 1) Of or relating to, German-American historian.
 * 1) Of or relating to, German-American historian.

title: Citations:Sternian


text:
示波器

Noun

 * 1) oscilloscope; oscillograph

title: 示波器


text: abstaine

title: abstaine


text:
雙月刊

Noun

 * 1) bimonthly publication

title: 雙月刊


text: 双月刊

title: 双月刊


text:
laehcei

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lychee

 * 1) lychee

title: laehcei


text: Category:za:Fruits

title: Category:za:Fruits


text: Category:za:Foods

title: Category:za:Foods


text: Category:za:Soapberry family plants

title: Category:za:Soapberry family plants


text: Category:za:Shrubs

title: Category:za:Shrubs


text: Category:za:Plants

title: Category:za:Plants


text: Category:za:Trees

title: Category:za:Trees


text: Category:za:Sapindales order plants

title: Category:za:Sapindales order plants


text: Category:tet:Anatomy

title: Category:tet:Anatomy


text: Category:Ashokan Prakrit proper nouns

title: Category:Ashokan Prakrit proper nouns


text: Category:Ashokan Prakrit terms borrowed from Ancient Greek


text: Category:Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from Ancient Greek


text: Category:French terms prefixed with bactério-


text: Category:Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit


text: Category:Ashokan Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading はるか


text: Category:Judeo-Tat terms derived from Western Iranian languages


text: Category:Kiput inherited terms

title: Category:Kiput inherited terms


text: Category:Komi-Zyrian adjectives

title: Category:Komi-Zyrian adjectives


text: Category:Mingrelian terms derived from Western Iranian languages


text: aspalta

title: aspalta


text: Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Basque


text: Category:cts:Sciences

title: Category:cts:Sciences


text: Category:hi:Phonology

title: Category:hi:Phonology


text: Category:inc-ash:List of related-to categories


text: Category:inc-ash:Religion

title: Category:inc-ash:Religion


text: Category:ks:Sciences

title: Category:ks:Sciences


text: Category:se:Recreation

title: Category:se:Recreation


text: Category:sh:Anthropology

title: Category:sh:Anthropology


text: Category:slm:Sciences

title: Category:slm:Sciences


text: Category:taj:All topics

title: Category:taj:All topics


text: Category:Ashokan Prakrit modules

title: Category:Ashokan Prakrit modules


text: Category:Ashokan Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European


text:
makmanghgoj

Etymology
From 🇰🇲 + a morpheme from.

Noun

 * 1) mango

title: makmanghgoj


text: Category:Ashokan Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European


text: Category:Ashokan Prakrit verbs

title: Category:Ashokan Prakrit verbs


text: Category:Azerbaijani contractions

title: Category:Azerbaijani contractions


text: Category:Balinese determiners

title: Category:Balinese determiners


text: Category:Bikol Central terms derived from Arabic languages


text: Category:Binukid terms by semantic function


text: Category:Brooke's Point Palawano morphemes


text: Category:Brooke's Point Palawano terms derived from West Semitic languages


text: Category:Central Malay language

title: Category:Central Malay language


text: Category:Chuvash adverbs

title: Category:Chuvash adverbs


text: Category:Doteli inherited terms

title: Category:Doteli inherited terms


text: Category:Doteli terms derived from Pahari languages


text: Category:Dumi terms derived from Pahari languages


text: Category:Dutch terms borrowed from Medieval Latin


text: Category:Egyptian terms derived from Western Iranian languages


text: Category:Esperanto terms derived from Pahari languages


text: Category:Faroese terms derived from Pahari languages


text: Category:French terms suffixed with -il

title: Category:French terms suffixed with -il


text: Category:Greek terms borrowed from New Latin


text: Category:Hiligaynon suffixes

title: Category:Hiligaynon suffixes


text: Category:Hindi terms suffixed with -आकू

title: Category:Hindi terms suffixed with -आकू


text: Category:Hindi terms suffixed with -वर

title: Category:Hindi terms suffixed with -वर


text: Category:Icelandic terms suffixed with -nám


text: Category:Italian collective nouns

title: Category:Italian collective nouns


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あそびめ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あそびめ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あつし

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あつし


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あらし

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あらし


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as いし

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as いし


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as かこつ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as かこつ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as かわせみ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as かわせみ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as きぎれ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as きぎれ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as くびかせ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as くびかせ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as せがれ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as せがれ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as とばり

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as とばり


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as とまる

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as とまる


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as はなじる

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as はなじる


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as はね

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as はね


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as ふで

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as ふで


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as ほた

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as ほた


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as まなぶ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as まなぶ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as やまどり

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as やまどり


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as わらう

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as わらう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with ancient on reading わう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほやけ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ば


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading あおぎり


text: easpalda

title: easpalda


text:
bohloz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pineapple

title: bohloz


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading うえじに


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading うてな


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading おおう


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading おおやけ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading かのめ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading かれる


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading くさる


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading くま


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading こしきしば


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading しずか


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading たおれる


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading だく


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading つむじかせ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading なでる


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading ぬま


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading ぬみ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading ねや


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading はす


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading はやて


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading ひかる


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading ひさし


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading ほうむる


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading ほとけぐさ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading もやい


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading もやいぶね


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading やぶれる


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading でち


text: Category:Japanese terms borrowed from Literary Chinese


text: easpal

title: easpal


text: Category:Komi-Permyak adverbs

title: Category:Komi-Permyak adverbs


text: Category:Komi-Permyak inherited terms

title: Category:Komi-Permyak inherited terms


text: Category:Komi-Permyak terms by their sequences of characters


text: Category:Latin terms derived from Judeo-Arabic


text: Category:Ligurian doublets

title: Category:Ligurian doublets


text: Category:Lower Sorbian terms derived from Western Iranian languages


text: Category:Macedonian terms suffixed with -ак


text: Category:Mazanderani dialectal terms

title: Category:Mazanderani dialectal terms


text: Category:Mazanderani terms with archaic senses


text: Category:Mazanderani verbs

title: Category:Mazanderani verbs


text: Category:Middle French terms suffixed with -al


text: Category:Middle Kannada terms by etymology


text: Category:Middle Kannada terms derived from other languages


text: Category:Newar terms derived from Pahari languages


text: Category:Northern Catanduanes Bicolano prefixes


text: Category:Northern Catanduanes Bicolano suffixes


text: Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Algonquian languages


text: Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Algonquian languages


text: Category:Old Frisian prefixes

title: Category:Old Frisian prefixes


text: Category:Pangutaran Sama terms by orthographic property


text: Category:Parthian terms derived from Western Iranian languages


text: Category:Pennsylvania German contractions


text: Category:Pennsylvania German diminutive nouns


text: Category:Pennsylvania German misspellings


text: Category:Pennsylvania German suffixes

title: Category:Pennsylvania German suffixes


text: Category:Pennsylvania German terms derived from Italic languages


text: Category:Requests for cleanup in Pennsylvania German entries


text: Category:Requests for cleanup in Vilamovian entries


text: Category:Sheshi Kham terms derived from Pahari languages


text: Category:Slovene terms prefixed with elektro-


text: Category:Sylheti inherited terms

title: Category:Sylheti inherited terms


text: Category:Sylheti terms derived from Central Semitic languages


text: Category:Temiar appendices

title: Category:Temiar appendices


text: Category:Terms calqued from Literary Chinese


text: Category:Terms derived from Pahari languages


text: Category:Tetum conjunctions

title: Category:Tetum conjunctions


text: Category:Tibetan terms derived from Pahari languages


text: Category:Translingual terms derived from Pahari languages


text: Category:Udmurt adverbs

title: Category:Udmurt adverbs


text: Category:Udmurt terms by their sequences of characters


text: Category:Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Turkic


text: Category:bg:Anthropology

title: Category:bg:Anthropology


text: Category:bg:Scientists

title: Category:bg:Scientists


text: Category:cts:All topics

title: Category:cts:All topics


text: Category:cts:Animals

title: Category:cts:Animals


text: Category:cts:Body

title: Category:cts:Body


text: Category:da:Scientists

title: Category:da:Scientists


text: Category:evn:Human activity

title: Category:evn:Human activity


text: Category:inc-ash:India

title: Category:inc-ash:India


text: Category:is:Forestry

title: Category:is:Forestry


text: Category:it:Brassicales order plants

title: Category:it:Brassicales order plants


text: Category:mk:Astronomy

title: Category:mk:Astronomy


text: Category:mk:Healthcare

title: Category:mk:Healthcare


text: Category:nb:Anthropology

title: Category:nb:Anthropology


text: Category:nn:Anthropology

title: Category:nn:Anthropology


text: Category:oc:Fish

title: Category:oc:Fish


text: Category:pl:Anthropology

title: Category:pl:Anthropology


text: Category:se:Chemical processes

title: Category:se:Chemical processes


text: Category:se:Gender

title: Category:se:Gender


text: Category:se:Health

title: Category:se:Health


text: Category:se:Paper

title: Category:se:Paper


text: Category:slm:All topics

title: Category:slm:All topics


text: Category:slm:Body

title: Category:slm:Body


text: Category:sq:Scientists

title: Category:sq:Scientists


text:
ҫур

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) springtime

Etymology 2
Form. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) split, cleave
 * 2) tear, rend

Adjective

 * 1) half (used as quantifier)

title: ҫур


text: Category:Requests concerning Ama

title: Category:Requests concerning Ama


text: Category:Requests concerning Angolar

title: Category:Requests concerning Angolar


text: Category:Requests concerning Bahnar

title: Category:Requests concerning Bahnar


text: Category:Requests concerning Lishana Deni


text: Category:Requests concerning Ludian

title: Category:Requests concerning Ludian


text: Category:Requests concerning Khoekhoe

title: Category:Requests concerning Khoekhoe


text: Category:Requests concerning Proto-Southwestern Tai


text: Category:Requests concerning Proto-Uralic


text: Category:Requests concerning Teop

title: Category:Requests concerning Teop


text: Category:Requests concerning Yevanic

title: Category:Requests concerning Yevanic


text: Category:Requests for attention concerning Konkani


text: Category:Requests for attention concerning Lishana Deni


text: Category:Requests for attention concerning Northern Kurdish


text: Category:Requests for attention concerning Southern Thai


text:
jäätelösooda

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1) ice cream soda beverage made of carbonated soft drink and ice cream

title: jäätelösooda


text:
Citations:mino

Verb: "to disorient"

 * 2016 — Manus Sr., Mariano F., Balaang Kasulatan (26 February), Balak, Kalingawan, SuperBalita Cebu
 * Ang akong udtong tutok / Gimino sa lasang mong mahilan. /

 * 2017 — Domingo, Alan, Gilamat Kuno (23 October), Banat News
 * Nagtuo ang mga lumad sa dapit nga basin og gimino ang mga biktima, sanglit notado ang dapit nga hilan kaayo ug daghan na ang gipangkuha.

title: Citations:mino


text:
Citations:lamat

Verb: "to disorient"

 * 2017 — Domingo, Alan, Gilamat Kuno (23 October), Banat News
 * Tinuod man o dili ang lamat, o mino, mas maayo nga mag-amping na lang g’yud kon moadto sa dapit nga adunay tubig, aron dili madisgrasya.

title: Citations:lamat


text:
oflecgan

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to lay down

title: oflecgan


text:
Túdarach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Tudor

Noun

 * 1) Tudor person of Tudor era

title: Túdarach


text:
арӑслан

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬, from Old Turkic arslan. Kipchak form replaced original Chuvash-Bulgharic one: услан, that's related to Russian: уруслан, руслан and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lion

title: арӑслан


text:
Tibéadach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Tibetan

Noun

 * 1) Tibetan

title: Tibéadach


text: tibetanon

title: tibetanon


text: tibetanoj

title: tibetanoj


text: tibetanojn

title: tibetanojn


text:
кантӑр

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hemp

title: кантӑр


text:
качака

Etymology
More at.

Noun

 * 1) goat

title: качака


text:
papulopustule

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A small, raised, semisolid skin lesion, representing an intermediate stage between a papule and a pustule.

title: papulopustule


text:
ymblocian

Etymology
From ang.

Verb

 * 1) to look around

title: ymblocian


text:
手跉

Noun

 * 1)   callus on the hand

title: 手跉


text:
鬆手

Verb

 * 1) to loosen one's grip; to let go

Adjective

 * 1)  lax; lenient; not strict

title: 鬆手


text:
手冗

Verb

 * 1)  to loosen one's grip; to let go

title: 手冗


text: 松手

title: 松手


text:
م د ن

Etymology
Denominal from Aramaic-borrowed.

Root

 * 1) related to cities

Derived terms

 * Proper nouns
 * in Iraq
 * in Iraq

title: م د ن


text:
ӳс

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬, from Old Turkic ös-.

Verb

 * 1) grow

title: ӳс


text:
手銃

Noun

 * 1)  pistol

Adjective

 * 1)  crude and rash
 * 2)  naughty; mischievous usually said of a child

Verb

 * 1)  to seek to be in the limelight

Etymology 2
From the “pistol” sense above.

Noun

 * 1)  masturbation

Verb

 * 1)  to jerk off; to masturbate

Usage notes

 * In Mainland China, the variant form is popularized online by, and later used as a mistranslation of  among fans of Japanese virtual YouTuber Kagura Mea.

title: 手銃


text: 手铳

title: 手铳


text:
手銃囝

Noun

 * 1)  reckless and impetuous person; crude and rash person

title: 手銃囝


text: 手铳囝

title: 手铳囝


text: 倒计时

title: 倒计时


text:
手銃仔

Noun

 * 1)  reckless and impetuous person; crude and rash person; mischievous person

title: 手銃仔


text:
ymbceorfan

Etymology
From. See.

Verb

 * 1) to circumcise; carve around

Descendants

 * (found in umbekeorvunge)

title: ymbceorfan


text: 手铳仔

title: 手铳仔


text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root م د ن


text:
袖套

Noun

 * 1) oversleeve; sleeve cover; sleeve protector

title: 袖套


text:
手囊

Noun

 * 1)  oversleeve; sleeve cover; sleeve protector
 * 2)  glove; mitten

title: 手囊


text:
үсү

Etymology
From Old Turkic ös-.

Verb

 * 1) grow

Derived terms

 * үстерү

title: үсү


text:
手䘼罱

Noun

 * 1)  oversleeve; sleeve cover; sleeve protector

title: 手䘼罱


text:
倒計時

Verb

 * 1) to count down to a time

title: 倒計時


text:
手栱

Noun

 * 1)  arm

title: 手栱


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ńore

Noun

 * 1) marsh

Descendants

 * Samoyedic
 * Ugric

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ńore


text:
Festejo

Etymology
, from.

title: Festejo


text:
Cugasach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Caucasian

Noun

 * 1) Caucasian

title: Cugasach


text:
Talk:ellisize

RFV discussion: September–November 2017
There are three on the cites page, but all for "ellisized" past tense. I'm not sure the lemma exists. Equinox ◑ 20:59, 29 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Does WT:CFI say the term has to be attested in its base form to be included? If so, I can't find where it does, but we could still have an entry at ellisized if ellisize fails to pass. Khemehekis (talk) 20:11, 21 October 2017 (UTC)

cited Kiwima (talk) 00:48, 30 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Just for the record these are all for the past tense/past participle form- there's simply nothing on Google for the present/infinitive. That's understandable, since the phenomenon it refers to is from the past. There should at least be a usage note saying that it's not attested in the lemma form.
 * By the way: it's irrelevant for our purposes, but the term is based on a myth- all the staff at Ellis Island did was match people with names in the passenger manifest. If a name was changed, it happened somewhere else, not at Ellis Island. Chuck Entz (talk) 01:19, 30 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Fascinating to know! Khemehekis (talk) 01:29, 6 November 2017 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 03:31, 13 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:ellisize


text:
Talk:lyricizingly

RFV discussion: October–November 2017
No usage. DTLHS (talk) 18:03, 8 October 2017 (UTC)

 * Looked on Google Books and Usenet for both "lyricizingly" and "lyricisingly". No dice. Khemehekis (talk) 21:05, 21 October 2017 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 03:36, 13 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:lyricizingly


text:
Talk:withspeak

RFV discussion: October–November 2017
Both senses. Only one cite for each. Not to be found at OneLook or Century 1911. OED? DCDuring (talk) 20:32, 9 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I've added the two uses mentioned in the Cleanup Request, and added another. There is yet another that apparently exists, but which I cannot 100% verify due to a snippet view. But the remaining language in the view and the way the word is used, I can hardly see how it cannot be the same word meaning "contradict". It's not added to the entry, but it is here if anyone is able to get a better view [], the entire Search Result is: Never found I any guilt in thee, nor any blame of evils wrought ; and yet thou speakest words as though thou wert full of all transgression and direful deed." (Joseph.) " I have known too much of bale by this child-bearing. How may I withspeak ...

 * As far as sense #2, I am beginning to be doubtful that the definition given "To direct conversation or questions (to)" is adequate. I've made some addition to it Leasnam (talk) 21:08, 9 October 2017 (UTC)
 * The second sense has two citations from the same work by the same author. And, as you suggest, the word is not used unambiguously.
 * I have added more surrounding text and a url to the citations of the first sense.
 * I still cannot get an unambiguous reading of the 1984 citation without having, in the course of this discussion, learned that with- and wider- were cognates, which hardly supports the proposition that withspeak is part of the language. To me, this need to be a linguist to understand the supposed meaning is consistent with the fact that the term is mentioned not used, as a surface reading of the citation would also suggest.
 * If withspeak were a nonce coinage which was not mentioned anywhere else in the literature, and was not found in English language historically, I might be inclined to agree with you on this. But I cannot think that this instance is a completely independent creation off the top of the author's head. The author clearly is alluding to the existence of this word, which around that time (1984) was obsolete. It's is not uncommon knowledge that withspeak means "contradict". One look here [] will tell you that. People knew about it, and knowing it, they used it. In the same way that we cannot misdirect learners on what correct English is, we also cannot dictate to them how to speak the language. If they want to speak like Shakespeare, or King Alfred, they have every right to do so. Leasnam (talk) 17:06, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * If with= were a productive suffix or if readers/hearers were linguists it would be "not uncommon knowledge that withspeak means contradict", but those are not the facts. DCDuring (talk) 10:03, 12 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I simply don't understand the fourth citation, specifically what they refers to in "This was exemplified by many debates during the 2002/03 Convention on a constitutional Treaty, the numerous misunderstandings and errors in the services discussions in the period 2004 - 2006 and the frequent caricatures of the IM in the French referendum debates in 2005 (and the fact that they were hardly withspoken), to mention only a few harmful instances." Without that understanding I find it hard to get an unambiguous meaning of the word in context. Reading the surrounding text (via url) clearly shows that the authors are not native speakers and not EN-4 or EN-5, so one suspects a kind of calque. DCDuring (talk) 12:41, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * It doesn't matter if they are non-native speakers. The fact is: if they know what withspeak means, and it's clear it means "contradict" here ( c'man...) as it does everywhere else, and their spellchecker is clearly underlining the word...they still chose to use this word. They have that right. Let's not think that in today's world that non-natives cannot speak English. They can. And they do. Besides, everything else in that passage indicates that the author has a fairly high degree of expertise in English language, so the appearance of this word cannot be inferred as anything but intentional. Leasnam (talk) 17:27, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Almost all of the non-native speakers in question are German or Dutch. It's possible that they're assuming that 🇨🇬/🇨🇬 have English cognates and guessing withspeak, perhaps based on the model of something like 🇨🇬/🇨🇬 <==>withstand. Chuck Entz (talk) 02:12, 11 October 2017 (UTC)
 * No. Probably not. For if that were the case, then we'd see a greater array of Germanised calques, which we do not (unless you count above ;P). Only someone with a deep study of English in all its stages would be able to come up with withspeak (and not witherspeak), and if they have that much knowledge of English, then they would know that that word is not commonly used. I guarantee you they didn't learn that word in English class.  is not an prolific prefix in English, so this could not have happened by chance, as with, say,  or . Chances are they read a book about English, and saw where previous writers had replaced  with, and thought: "Hrm...withspeak, I kinda like that word." Perhaps they even thought: "hrm...sounds a lot like , I think I'll use it", which they did. They have that option. But I do not believe it was a mistake or by accident. Germans (and I'm part German so I can say this) are notorious for overusing Latinate words in English, to a fault ! So no, I do not believe this was an accident Leasnam (talk) 11:41, 11 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I find it implausible that an expert user of English doing academic writing would deliberately use a word that they know is extremely rare and incomprehensible to most English speakers instead of a much more common word with the meaning they're looking for. Chuck Entz's explanation, that it's an error based on the existence of the corresponding German/Dutch word, seems much more likely to me. —Granger (talk · contribs) 12:01, 11 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I suppose. We can only speculate short of contacting them and asking them. Even so, they used correctly, semantically and grammatically Leasnam (talk) 12:30, 11 October 2017 (UTC)
 * "Colorless green ideas sleep furiously" DCDuring (talk) 15:10, 11 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Your argument that the authors "used correctly, semantically" begs the question. Grammatical correctness is no great achievement as the famous Chomsky example above demonstrates. DCDuring (talk) 10:05, 12 October 2017 (UTC)
 * They probably learned the word from Wiktionary. Haw! Equinox ◑ 12:43, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I'd worry about that kind of thing, but in this case their use (2008) antedates the entry (2010) by two years. DCDuring (talk) 12:50, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Worry not. Not a single author has used the word, native or otherwise. Withspeak is mentioned in many places other than Wiktionary ;) Leasnam (talk) 16:57, 10 October 2017 (UTC)

 * I still don't get the meaning of the fourth citation, which seems in context to be a clear example of clumsy, error-laden English from speakers of other languages who lack the energy to use a dictionary and instead use calque=like words.
 * Which of the possible references of they fit with the definition "contradict". "This was exemplified by many debates during the 2002/03 Convention on a constitutional Treaty, the numerous misunderstandings and errors in the services discussions in the period 2004 - 2006 and the frequent caricatures of the IM in the French referendum debates in 2005 (and the fact that they were hardly withspoken), to mention only a few harmful instances." Debates, misunderstandings and errors, services discussions, caricatures. The most plausible is misunderstandings and errors  and  caricatures. If so, the use supports a definition like "correct", "refute", "dispute", "challenge", "criticize", "reject" or "oppose", not "speak against, contradict". The use is simply ambiguous.
 * As citation 1 is a mention and citation 4 is ambiguous with respect to the definition offered, we need another citation. Perhaps Google Scholar offers something. DCDuring (talk) 10:03, 12 October 2017 (UTC)
 * The first sense is now cited. Whether it was a mistaken construction of English is immaterial. Still need one more cite for the second sense. Khemehekis (talk) 05:55, 9 November 2017 (UTC)

RFV-resolved. First sense passes. Second sense is only used by Ian McDonald (both quotes were by him), and is likely an idiosyncratic error. Kiwima (talk) 03:46, 13 November 2017 (UTC)

RFC discussion: October 2017–February 2021
This English entry was created 7 years ago by User:Leasnam with two senses: There were two quotes added at the time it was created. The first (on the first sense) is a quote from a science fiction short story which gives the word as an example of a made-up Germanized substitute for contradict, albeit in a sentence. The second (on the second sense), used it as a one-off science fiction coinage for some kind of telepathic or other deeper-level communication, which doesn't match the second sense at all.
 * 1) To contradict; speak against.
 * 2) To gainsay; renounce.

User:-sche changed the second sense to (sort of) match the quote:
 * 1) To direct conversation or questions (to).

I've only been able to find a couple of actual uses in Books (here and here) and a couple dozen uses in Groups (mostly not Usenet) by a few non-native speakers, supporting the "contradict" part of the first, so it might squeak by rfv. I'm not sure what the original second sense even means, since gainsay and contradict are synonyms and renounce means something else. The replacement second sense is only found in the one science fiction short story quoted, and it's in-universe at that.

I'm not sure exactly how to approach this. I'm not sure whether it would be worthwhile to rfv the first sense, but it should be labeled as rare or nonstandard, or something. I'm not sure if archaic makes sense, since I can't find anything more than a century old (Middle English has it, but under a different spelling). Maybe I'll rfv the second sense. The quotes already in the entry should probably be removed- if not, the author attribution needs to be corrected on both. Chuck Entz (talk) 04:34, 8 October 2017 (UTC)
 * To me we seem to have as many as 5 definitions offered and two citations which are, erm, ambiguous, possibly irrelevant. For example, is "speak against" meant to be the same as "contradict" or is it something akin to "denounce"? I propose that we limit the damage that this entry can cause should it prove as wrong as it seems by inserting for each of the five definitions. And that we RfV each of the five definitions. Century 1911 doesn't have an entry, though they do have one for withsay.
 * The practice of starting an entry from its etymology, making sloppy definitions, and offering such shoddy "evidence" makes for bad entries, as we have seen before. DCDuring (talk) 15:00, 8 October 2017 (UTC)
 * What we need to also do (in addition to the suggestions (?) mentioned above) is to quit thinking that entry creation is ever a final step in adding any term--preferably it is; but sometimes it is not, despite best efforts to make it so. The whole purpose of this project is to allow for multiple user inputs to ensure things are correct and balanced. So if it needs cleaning up, let's clean it up. Yeah, if you're expecting everything I do to be perfect all the time, well I've got disappointing news for you... Leasnam (talk) 13:41, 9 October 2017 (UTC)
 * @DCDuring, and to answer to your comment about the etymological connection, No, the last known definition is not a surefire way to know how the word is used/will be used today, but it is absolutely the most logical place to start with, especially when the current usage is rather fuzzy Leasnam (talk) 13:57, 9 October 2017 (UTC)
 * For sense #2, I believe we could also add "speak or answer back", no ? That is not an inherited sense, but it is analogous to what connotes in related modern words, like, , so it seems like the author might mean "the only timeframe in which he could speak/answer back to the Spirit Ring" Leasnam (talk) 15:38, 9 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Both the "1957" (really 1999) and 2010 quotes added to sense 2 are both from the same short story, "The days of Solomon Gursky", by Ian McDonald, which appeared in several anthologies. In both cases you attributed it to the editor of the anthology, not the author. Your other science fiction quote (added to sense 1) is from another short story that first appeared in 1984 in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction magazine (now Asimov's Science Fiction), "Blued Moon" by Connie Willis (Asimov didn't write the story, he just had his name in the title of the magazine). As for sense 2, the context of "1957" quote shows that the word wasn't limited to responding, and in fact seems to be based on the idea of "speaking with", which isn't the same sense of with, at all. Chuck Entz (talk) 01:50, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * @Chuck Entz, Okay, Thanks for that ! I'll get these updated Leasnam (talk) 02:04, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * , is it appropriate to call this an inherited word, or a (re)borrowing from Middle English ? I can't really find older uses of the word, and I don't have access to OED. If the word indeed shows a gap in use, I think it's good to show it with a label of nonstandard. Otherwise, if it continued throughout (doubtful), then rare might be better (?) . In any event, I feel weird saying it's inherited from ME...Leasnam (talk) 02:21, 10 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Resolved, RFC template no longer present. — surjection ⟨??⟩ 21:20, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:withspeak


text:
鐵鍋

Noun

 * 1) iron cooking pot; iron wok

title: 鐵鍋


text:
җыр

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) song

title: җыр


text: 铁锅

title: 铁锅


text:
炒菜

Verb

 * 1) to stir-fry vegetables and meat; to make dishes

Noun

 * 1) stir-fried dish

title: 炒菜


text:
手鼎

Noun

 * 1)  iron cooking pot shaped like a ladle slightly bigger than a 炒鼎 or 銚仔

title: 手鼎


text:
User talk:AryamanA/sandbox2

Check this tree again?
, given Erutuon's and my recent changes to the module and languages recently, could you check over this tree again? Thanks! — JohnC5 06:01, 20 November 2017 (UTC)

Also, if there are further family divisions you feel we should add, please do. I love subfamilies! — JohnC5 06:12, 20 November 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:AryamanA/sandbox2


text:
樹身

Noun

 * 1)  tree trunk

title: 樹身


text: 树身

title: 树身


text:
Varias

Etymology
, from.

title: Varias


text: Broqueza

title: Broqueza


text: 樹欉

title: 樹欉


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/údteros

Etymology
From the adverb.

Adjective

 * 1) higher, outer

Derived terms

 * *udtér-eh₂
 * Ionic Greek:
 * *udtr-ó-s
 * *udtr̥-yó-s
 * *udtr-ó-s
 * *udtr̥-yó-s
 * *udtr̥-yó-s
 * *udtr̥-yó-s


text:
फ़ैसलाबाद

Etymology
Renaming of to.

title: फ़ैसलाबाद


text:
Falcón

Proper noun

 * , named after.
 * , named after.

Etymology
From.

title: Falcón


text:
بلاط

Etymology 1
From, , from. Has a denominal root. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

title: بلاط


text:
Citations:eved

An unpaid servant who is considered part of the household.

title: Citations:eved


text:
хӗр

Etymology
From Volga, ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) daughter
 * 2) girl

title: хӗр


text: De Guzman

title: De Guzman


text:
Talk:hard as iron

RFV discussion: November 2017
Does it follow WT:ATTEST? --123.136.111.24 03:01, 5 November 2017 (UTC)

cited Kiwima (talk) 21:18, 5 November 2017 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 03:48, 13 November 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:hard as iron


text:
रावलपिंडी

Etymology
/ . Compare 🇨🇬.

title: रावलपिंडी