text:
matitingkad

Etymology
From with initial.

title: matitingkad


text:
matutulin

Etymology
From with initial.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: matutulin


text:
matatatas

Etymology
From with initial.

title: matatatas


text:
matatarik

Etymology
From with initial.

title: matatarik


text:
matataray

Etymology
From with initial.

title: matataray


text:
matitinik

Etymology
From with initial.

title: matitinik


text:
makikitid

Etymology
From, with initial.

title: makikitid


text:
makukulay

Etymology
From with initial.

title: makukulay


text:
malalakas

Etymology
From with initial.

title: malalakas


text:
maliliit

Etymology
From with initial.

title: maliliit


text:
mahahaba

Etymology
From with initial.

title: mahahaba


text:
Fadius

Proper noun

 * 1) a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:
 * 2) Titus Fadius Gallus, a Roman quaestor

title: Fadius


text:
mabibigat

Etymology
From with initial.

title: mabibigat


text:
matatamis

Etymology
From with initial.

title: matatamis


text:
キノン

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  quinone

title: キノン


text:
Gessius

Proper noun

 * 1) a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:
 * , a Roman procurator

title: Gessius


text:
mapapait

Etymology
From with initial.

title: mapapait


text:
make haste slowly

Verb

 * 1)  To do things in a deliberate manner to reduce mistakes.

Translations

 * Galician: vísteme amodo que teño présa, Devagar, que teño présa, Canta máis présa, máis calma
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: σπεῦδε βρᾰδέως
 * Latin: festīnā lentē

title: make haste slowly


text:
apčī

Interjection

 * 1)  achoo

title: apčī


text: Category:Latvian onomatopoeias

title: Category:Latvian onomatopoeias


text:
傲岸

Adjective

 * 1)  proud; haughty

title: 傲岸


text: Category:German terms derived from Paraguayan Guaraní


text:
傲氣

Adjective

 * 1) arrogant; haughty

Noun

 * 1) haughtiness; air of arrogance

title: 傲氣


text: 傲气

title: 傲气


text:
傲世

Verb

 * 1)  to despise the world and its people; to be extremely conceited

title: 傲世


text:
Talk:يوجوسلافيا

Hi Anatoli. This is probably a stupid question... why are and  both transliterated with an o, despite the former having a wāw after ج? Should it be ō in the first one instead, just for orthography's sake (actual pronunciation is probably the same)? There are some other entries with an ō, e.g., and , but there are also entries with an o. Wyang (talk) 09:45, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Hi Frank. It's a very legitimate question. Classical Arabic and MSA don't have a few sounds like ō/o, ē/e, p, g, č, v, ž, etc. which are occasionally used in Arabic transliterations, especially manual ones. Letter "ج" is often used for "g" but this is often considered "Egyptian" (and Sudanese), although it's used in other regions as well and internationally. To render these sounds Arabs use letters, which are available and they recognise them and often pronounce them as in the source language or imitating the original pronunciation, sometimes very close, sometimes not. Long vowels are often used for short vowels, و for ō/o, ū/u, ي for ē/e, ī/i. It's especially true with foreign surnames, new place names and new international phenomena but many words have been Arabised and somewhat or completely adjusted to the phonetic system. There can be more than pronunciation of loanwords, depending on the region and who you ask and I have seen controversial discussions regarding this. Currently I am trying to use Hans Wehr as a source but alternative pronunciations can be added if they are confirmed. E.g. is "kōriyā" according to HW but Mahmdumasri said he pronounces it as "kūryā", as it's spelled.  has various pronunciations. Some educated native speakers insisted it must be "moskō" but I have seen "mūskū" in other sources. There aren't many ultimate sources on how to pronounce loanwords correctly but one can hear how TV announcers pronounce them on Al Jazeera in MSA. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 10:06, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
 * As for short vs long, as I said, long vowels are often used for short vowels in loanwords and we agreed a long time ago that when they are pronounced short, we transliterate as short vowels in loanwords. There are some cases where shortening is not marked, e.g. shortening of the final alif as in or some country names. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 10:12, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks, Anatoli, for the detailed replies! It makes good sense. I'm wondering why it is spelt not, if it is to be pronounced with a short vowel. Perhaps there isn't much rigour in choosing the transcription of foreign terms in Arabic, but then there is , which is an interesting example perhaps making use of differently spelt o to indicate length. I also wonder if the romanisation for Arabic should be more transliterative and romanise as it is written in the vocalised form, and leave the o/u, e/i, g, v and other extra-orthographic features to be dealt with in the pronunciation section. Wyang (talk) 10:27, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
 * : As I said, long Arabic vowels are used to transliterate foreign short vowels (and long vowels). Unlike native Arabic words, they don't follow any pattern, so some extra information information is needed. ا typically stands for any variant of "a", و for any variant of "o" or "u" and ي is used for "e" and "i". Without those vowels (long as short), native speakers in most cases wouldn't have a clue what those words mean and how to read them. يوجسلافيا doesn't have enough information as a loanword but يوجوسلافيا is easier to recognise as "Yugoslavia". --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 12:18, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
 * ... but seems to be more commonly used (767,000 results on Google) than  (572,000 results), the spelling with و? Sorry for the pestering... Are  and  to be pronounced exactly the same by an Arabic speaker despite the spelling difference? I wonder if the different spellings are truly a stylistic, preference-based and perhaps regional distinction with no phonological consequence, or if the different spellings do somewhat represent a length preference (in which case it may be better to transcribe the و spelling with a long vowel).  says "When in need the letters ي or و are always used to render the long vowels /eː/ and /oː/." but I'm not sure how frequently these cases (using ي or و to render long vowels) would be. Wyang (talk) 13:01, 28 August 2017 (UTC)

 * (BEFORE E/C) It's not consistent, LOL. got away without any long vowels. I don't remember where يوغسلافيا is coming from but it is attestable. You will find that some Arabs and Arabists think that vowels are unimportant or much less important in Arabic. The same word may be pronounced with various short vowels and no-one seems to be bothered by it. It's also much harder to find, which vowels are correct, if a term is not in Qur'an.
 * (AFTER E/C) Most likely they are pronounced identically and "غ" may be read as a hard "g", since everyone knows the English word "Yugoslavia". ي or و are used for /eː/ and /oː/ but also often for short vowels in loanwords. User:Stephen G. Brown even prefers to always transliterate the long vowels as short in loanwords but there is no consistency. Loanwords is a mess. The only consistency is that the trend is to pronounce loanwords as close as possible to the original (if the origin is European - English, French, Spanish, Russian, etc.), despite the spelling. So  is just "frank", not "frānk" (Frank, franc). Pls check HW. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 13:17, 28 August 2017 (UTC)

 * Yes, I differentiate. Arabic script is said to be an abjad, but that is only when writing native Arabic. When it is used for foreign words, the script is treated as a true alphabet, and alif/waw/yaa (which normally indicate prolongation of a vowel) are converted into true vowels, and indication of length is lost. So when used for loanwords, there is no vowel length. At the same time, Arabs are very much accustomed to their abjad and the syllable structure inherent to Arabic, so even when writing alphabetically, they still often succumb to dropping some vowels that seem weak and neutral. For example, the vowel in our -tion suffix, and the same vowel in the -ton suffix (Houston, Manhattan, Austin, Washington, and so on), is frequently dropped even when writing alphabetically. As for يوجسلافيا, Arabic syllable structure forbids a consonant cluster of three or more consecutive spoken consonants, so when they write جسلا (gsl), it is required that the reader/speaker insert a short vowel to break the three consonants into two syllables. Therefore, جسلا and جوسلا are the same to an Arab reader. It's a bit like Japanese writers who can write a Japanese word in kanji only, or with kanji and hiragana together, using a variable number of hiragana in the word depending on the age of the expected readers. —Stephen (Talk) 07:36, 29 August 2017 (UTC)

 * is transliterated as "dūš" in H Wehr but I wonder if everybody pronounces it long. also exists. The problem is there is no definite answer about the pronunciation of loanwords, even if you ask native speakers. It will be just their opinion. At Wiktionary we end up making some educated guesses based on patterns, leave the transliteration automated (based on the spelling) or use resources like Hans Wehr but native speakers have also challenged some transliterations of foreign words at HW. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 13:29, 28 August 2017 (UTC)

 * Thanks, Anatoli! Wyang (talk) 21:56, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
 * : is also in HW, transliterated as "yūḡoslāviyā". I don't mind making it the main form, if it's more frequent. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:08, 29 August 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:يوجوسلافيا


text:
ανεξίτηλος

Etymology
Inherited from.

Adjective

 * 1) indelible, unfading, colourfast

title: ανεξίτηλος


text:
悦楽

Noun

 * 1) enjoyment; satisfaction

Verb

 * 1) to enjoy, to take pleasure; to find satisfaction

title: 悦楽


text:
no rest for the weary

Proverb

 * 1)  Even people who are tired must still work.

title: no rest for the weary


text:
校閲

Noun

 * 1) proofreading

Verb

 * 1) to read and revise; to proofread

title: 校閲


text:
円卓

Etymology
Compound of,.

Noun

 * 1) a round table

title: 円卓


text:
円卓会議

Noun

 * 1) round table conference

title: 円卓会議


text: polyetylenet

title: polyetylenet


text:
hopliet

Etymology
From.

title: hopliet


text: hoplieten

title: hoplieten


text: polyetylenen

title: polyetylenen


text:
圓桌會議

Noun

 * 1) round table conference

title: 圓桌會議


text: 圆桌会议

title: 圆桌会议


text: disfranchisements

title: disfranchisements


text:
disenfranchiser

Noun

 * 1) One who disenfranchises.

title: disenfranchiser


text: disenfranchisers

title: disenfranchisers


text:
lesbiany

Adjective

 * 1)  Somewhat lesbian.

title: lesbiany


text:
妖艶

Adjective

 * 1) seductive; bewitching

title: 妖艶


text: 妖婉

title: 妖婉


text:
scalair

Adjective

 * 1)  possessing magnitude but not direction

title: scalair


text:
葛湯

Noun

 * 1) kudzu starch gruel,

title: 葛湯


text: rascall

title: rascall


text: rascalls

title: rascalls


text: voorden

title: voorden


text: yuányi

title: yuányi


text: 凹镜

title: 凹镜


text:
凹鏡

Noun

 * 1) concave mirror

title: 凹鏡


text:
遨遊

Verb

 * 1) to travel for pleasure

title: 遨遊


text: 遨游

title: 遨游


text:
熬煎

Verb

 * 1) to torment; to inflict mental suffering (on someone);  to be deeply worried; to be in great distress

title: 熬煎


text:
virtuoos

Etymology
Borrowing from, from , from.

title: virtuoos


text: virtuozen

title: virtuozen


text:
航班號

Noun

 * 1)  flight number; flight code

title: 航班號


text:
暗轉

Noun

 * 1)  blackout in the middle of a scene or act to indicate either a change in time, or, with a quick change of scenery, a change in place

title: 暗轉


text: 暗转

title: 暗转


text:
иғлан

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) announcement
 * 2) advertisement
 * 3) declaration

title: иғлан


text:
暗線

Noun

 * 1) planted agent; mole
 * 2)  foreshadowing
 * 3) buried wiring; concealed cable
 * 4)  dark line

title: 暗線


text: hángbānhào

title: hángbānhào


text: 航班号

title: 航班号


text: 暗线

title: 暗线


text:
暗鎖

Noun

 * 1) built-in lock

title: 暗鎖


text:
springstof

Etymology
Compound of,.

Noun

 * , explosive material

title: springstof


text: springstoffen

title: springstoffen


text:
暗傷

Noun

 * 1) internal or invisible injury
 * 2) indiscernible damage

Verb

 * 1) to harm somebody by underhand means

title: 暗傷


text:
暗哨

Noun

 * 1) hidden lookout
 * 2) secret whistle

title: 暗哨


text:
暗器

Noun

 * 1) hidden or concealed weapon e.g. darts hidden inside the sleeves

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a hidden weapon

title: 暗器


text: douchings

title: douchings


text:
暗綠

Noun

 * 1) dark green

title: 暗綠


text:
inappendiculate

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Not appendiculate.

title: inappendiculate


text: 暗绿

title: 暗绿


text: 暗伤

title: 暗伤


text: 暗锁

title: 暗锁


text:
beschutting

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * ;, especially from the elements or from harm
 * 1) shelter; object or place that offers protection

title: beschutting


text: beschuttingen

title: beschuttingen


text:
gay basher

Noun

 * 1) Somebody who gay bashes.

title: gay basher


text:
暗合

Verb

 * 1) to be in complete agreement without prior consultation; to happen to coincide

Noun

 * 1) a coincidental match; a coincidence

title: 暗合


text:
暗河

Noun

 * 1) underground river

title: 暗河


text:
二尾子

Noun

 * 1) intersex person
 * 2) sissy

title: 二尾子


text:
暗盒

Noun

 * 1)  magazine; cassette; cartridge

title: 暗盒


text:
暗疾

Noun

 * 1) shameful disease; unmentionable disease

title: 暗疾


text: sāniào

title: sāniào


text:
眵目糊

Noun

 * 1)  rheum; sleep substance in eyes after waking

title: 眵目糊


text:
暗溝

Noun

 * 1) underground drainage ditch; underground drain; covered drain, underdrain

Noun

 * 1) culvert, underground drainage ditch; underground drain; covered drain, underdrain

title: 暗溝


text: 暗沟

title: 暗沟


text:
暗房

Noun

 * 1)  darkroom

Noun

 * 1)  delivery room; labour ward

title: 暗房


text:
事略

Noun

 * 1) biographical sketch

title: 事略


text: shìlüè

title: shìlüè


text:
暗地裡

Adverb

 * 1) in secret; in private; surreptitiously; behind someone's back; privately; on the sly

title: 暗地裡


text: 暗地里

title: 暗地里


text:
暗道

Noun

 * 1) secret passage; secret tunnel

title: 暗道


text: 暗红

title: 暗红


text: carcass weights

title: carcass weights


text:
暗紅

Noun

 * 1) dark red

title: 暗紅


text:
指揮刀

Noun

 * 1) officer's sword; sabre

title: 指揮刀


text:
暗扣兒

Noun

 * 1) snap fastener; press stud

title: 暗扣兒


text: 指挥刀

title: 指挥刀


text: zhǐhuīdāo

title: zhǐhuīdāo


text: 扣兒

title: 扣兒


text: 扣儿

title: 扣儿


text:
klapschaats

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  ice skate whose blade has been attached to the front with a hinge

title: klapschaats


text: 暗扣儿

title: 暗扣儿


text:
商業中心

Noun

 * 1) business centre; commercial hub

title: 商業中心


text: 商业中心

title: 商业中心


text: shāngyè zhōngxīn

title: shāngyè zhōngxīn


text:
dzilla

Noun

 * 1) brass neck rings worn by married women among the South Ndebele peoples of Africa

title: dzilla


text: klapschaatsen

title: klapschaatsen


text:
tugno

Noun

 * 1) saltwater filtered through sand to make salt
 * 2) brine
 * 1) brine

title: tugno


text:
huisschaap

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) domesticated sheep

title: huisschaap


text: huisschapen

title: huisschapen


text:
tayom

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) indigo
 * 2) indigo
 * 3) indigo
 * 1) indigo

title: tayom


text:
tawtaw

Noun

 * 1) act of touching, joining, or inserting just the tip or edge of something
 * 2) act of jerking a fishing rod gently up and down
 * 3) slight understanding or knowledge of something heard
 * 4) condition of being extended too long
 * 1) condition of being extended too long

title: tawtaw


text:
talisuyo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) act of doing favors for someone with the expectation of being rewarded or praised; ingratiation
 * 2)  work done by a man in expectation of winning a lady's hand
 * 3) suitor
 * 4) good relations or bond of affection maintained by mutual exchange of favors
 * 1) good relations or bond of affection maintained by mutual exchange of favors
 * 1) good relations or bond of affection maintained by mutual exchange of favors

title: talisuyo


text:
talibas

Adjective

 * 1) slanting; oblique

title: talibas


text:
talibadbad

Noun

 * 1) error; mistake
 * 2) disagreement; misunderstanding

Adjective

 * 1) mistaken; wrong \

title: talibadbad


text:
talibad

Adjective

 * 1) reversed; inside out; upside down

Noun

 * 1) reversed or inverted position
 * 2) act of reversing or inverting

title: talibad


text:
malpia

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sacrilegious; blasphemous

title: malpia


text:
talibatab

Noun

 * 1) act of wetting one's lips and mouth with the tongue

title: talibatab


text:
talibugso

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bowknot; slipknot; running knot
 * 2) slip; noose
 * 3) trap; snare
 * 1) trap; snare
 * 1) trap; snare

Adjective

 * 1) easily loosened or made loose

title: talibugso


text:
woudloos

Etymology
From.

title: woudloos


text:
talimusak

Noun

 * 1) ; long-tailed goby

title: talimusak


text:
bosloos

Etymology
From.

title: bosloos


text:
tagupak

Noun

 * 1) sound produced by a sudden blow or fall of a flat object on a hard, flat surface

title: tagupak


text:
按例

Adverb

 * 1) usually; as a rule; according to convention

title: 按例


text:
telefoonnummer

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) telephone number

title: telefoonnummer


text: telefoonnummers

title: telefoonnummers


text: no peace for the weary

title: no peace for the weary


text:
pizza poutine

Noun

 * 1) A poutine with added bell peppers, mushrooms, pepperoni, and sometimes onions

Related terms

 * poutine pizza

Translations

 * French: poutine pizza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) poutine pizza a pizza topped with poutine (gravy, french fries, cheese curds)

Related terms

 * A poutine with added pepperoni, mushrooms, bell peppers, and at times, onions.

title: pizza poutine


text:
poutine pizza

Noun

 * 1) A pizza topped with poutine (gravy, french fries, cheese curds)

Related terms

 * pizza poutine

Translations

 * French: pizza poutine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pizza poutine a poutine with added mushrooms, bell peppers, pepperoni, and occasionally onions

Related terms

 * A pizza topped with poutine (gravy, french fries, cheese curds)

title: poutine pizza


text:
tabsik

Noun

 * 1) splash of liquid caused by something rolling upon pool of liquid

title: tabsik


text:
alempiarvoinen

Adjective

 * 1) of lower value, of lesser value

title: alempiarvoinen


text:
sibasib

Noun

 * 1) sudden, violent attack by an animal
 * 2)  sudden reproach or rebuke

title: sibasib


text:
weersomstandigheid

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  weather condition

title: weersomstandigheid


text: weersomstandigheden

title: weersomstandigheden


text: buzzsawing

title: buzzsawing


text: buzzsawed

title: buzzsawed


text:
sibig

Noun

 * 1) stopping of a moving rowboat with the flat end of the oars against the water

title: sibig


text:
taquéria

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) taqueria a taco restaurant

title: taquéria


text:
pusali

Noun

 * 1) mire under the bamboo platform at the back of small houses

title: pusali


text:
Thread:User talk:CodeCat/ In title/reply

What does it do?


text:
manipel

Etymology 1
From, from , from.

Noun

 * , ornamental scarf or band worn over the left arm by priests

Etymology 2
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * , Roman unit of around 60 to 120 infantrymen

title: manipel


text: manipels

title: manipels


text:
आमदनी

Etymology
, related to آمدن (āmadan, "to come").

Noun

 * 1) income, earnings

title: आमदनी


text:
bar laitier

Etymology
. lit. 'dairy bar', from being a counter (bar) where ice cream and milk shakes (dairy) are served.

Noun

 * 1) ice cream parlour

title: bar laitier


text:
Samniet

Etymology
Ultimately from.

title: Samniet


text: Samnieten

title: Samnieten


text: beukelaars

title: beukelaars


text:
Cantar de los Cantares

Proper noun

 * 1) Song of Songs

title: Cantar de los Cantares


text: sorbio

title: sorbio


text:
joputa

Etymology
Shortening of

Noun

 * 1)  SOB son of a bitch

title: joputa


text: Category:ceb:Spears

title: Category:ceb:Spears


text:
Template talk:sa-decl-noun-ī

Forgive me but why the square brackets? This has caused those respective slots to go empty in all declension tables..... -- ɱɑɗɦɑѵ (talk) 12:17, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Typos! Typos for everyone! — JohnC5 15:56, 28 August 2017 (UTC)

title: Template talk:sa-decl-noun-ī


text:
purín

Noun

 * 1)  slurry

title: purín


text:
tirapiedras

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  slingshot

title: tirapiedras


text:
iloba

Etymology
From, contains the kinship suffix.

Noun

 * 1) nephew, niece
 * 2) grandchild, grandson, granddaughter
 * 1) grandchild, grandson, granddaughter

title: iloba


text:
tirachinos

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  slingshot

title: tirachinos


text:
versalita

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a letter in small caps

title: versalita


text:
dorar la píldora

Verb

 * 1)  to sugarcoat the pill

title: dorar la píldora


text:
sinterización

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sintering

title: sinterización


text:
esquicio

Noun

 * 1) sketch (of picture)

title: esquicio


text:
pizarrero

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) slater

title: pizarrero


text:
platear

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to silver-plate
 * 2) to turn silver
 * 1) to turn silver

title: platear


text:
traspalar

Verb

 * 1)  to shovel

title: traspalar


text:
próstilo

Noun

 * 1) prostyle

title: próstilo


text:
hook-up

Etymology
.

title: hook-up


text:
satansboleet

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) satan's bolete, /

title: satansboleet


text:
boleet

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. Cf. 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * , mushroom of the order

title: boleet


text: boleten

title: boleten


text: boleetje

title: boleetje


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrťi

Etymology
From. Baltic cognates include 🇨🇬; Indo-European cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to thresh

Descendants

 * Church Slavonic:

 * South Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrťi


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers-


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers-


text:
ম্যাসেডোনিয়া

Proper noun

 * 1) Macedonia (various senses)

title: ম্যাসেডোনিয়া


text:
sauriër

Etymology
Borrowed from or. First attested in the 1830s.

Noun

 * , reptile of the.

title: sauriër


text: sauriërs

title: sauriërs


text: etylenet

title: etylenet


text:
Template:sla-alt-t/documentation

Used in verbs:
 * g/x/k > ť
 * v/b/p > t
 * d/t/z/s > st
 * ? > ?t

title: Template:sla-alt-t/documentation


text: etylenen

title: etylenen


text:
sawaslang

Etymology
Compound of.

title: sawaslang


text: sawaslangen

title: sawaslangen


text: الجبل الأسود

title: الجبل الأسود


text:
仮病

Noun

 * 1) feigned illness

title: 仮病


text:
contactverbod

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  legal injunction against contacting someone

title: contactverbod


text: contactverboden

title: contactverboden


text:
spotschrift

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) satirical text, written satire

title: spotschrift


text: spotschriften

title: spotschriften


text:
砂丘

Noun

 * 1) dune, sand dune, sandhill

title: 砂丘


text:
Talk:warg

Verb
There's a verb "to warg" out there, meaning to magically take control of another being. At the moment, it's only in Game of Thrones, but I imagine it'll mainstream pretty soon. --New WT User Girl (talk) 13:13, 28 August 2017 (UTC)

 * I managed to find one use in non-GOT fiction (see cites page). Together with any one of the GOT-related uses, that makes for two uses in en, but we still need a third... - -sche (discuss) 13:13, 20 November 2023 (UTC)

RFV discussion: May–July 2022
Verb: "(fantasy fiction) To enter the body of an animal." I believe this is only in A Song of Ice and Fire, not a general term, and thus could fail WT:FICTION. Equinox ◑ 16:02, 12 May 2022 (UTC)

 * Also, be careful how we word the definition if it stays.... Zumbacool (talk) 18:03, 13 May 2022 (UTC)

 * LOL. Wargs in ASoIaF/GOT are people who can magically possess an animal, with the power varying from having full, conscious control of the animal's body to "warg-dreams" in which one is a merely passenger inside the mind of a still-autonomous animal. I've seen this term used generically in reference to similar magical abilities in other fantasy works. It's also sometimes used figuratively. Nothing on Google Books, Internet Archive, or Issuu that doesn't reference GOT. Might be attestible off Twitter. WordyAndNerdy (talk) 04:17, 4 June 2022 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed Zumbacool (talk) 01:24, 6 July 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:warg


text:
kettingkogel

Etymology
Compound of.

title: kettingkogel


text: kettingkogels

title: kettingkogels


text:
砂場

Noun

 * 1) sandpit, sandbox

title: 砂場


text:
chain shot

Noun

 * 1)  A projectile consisting of two cannon balls or half balls linked by a chain, fired from cannons mostly to attack spars and rigging.

Translations

 * Danish:
 * Dutch: kettingkogel
 * Finnish: ketjukuula
 * French: boulet chaîné
 * German: Kettenkugel
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: kedjelod

title: chain shot


text: chain shots

title: chain shots


text:
bezingen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to sing about a specific subject, to besing.
 * 2)  to sing the praises of
 * 1)  to sing the praises of

title: bezingen


text:
カンフェン

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  camphene

title: カンフェン


text: kanfen

title: kanfen


text:
カンファン

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  camphane

title: カンファン


text: kanfan

title: kanfan


text:
莰烷

Noun

 * 1)  camphane

title: 莰烷


text: kǎnwán

title: kǎnwán


text:
dezinformatsiya

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) disinformation, especially in the context of the former Soviet Union

title: dezinformatsiya


text:
莰烯

Noun

 * 1)  camphene

title: 莰烯


text: kǎnxī

title: kǎnxī


text:
砕石

Noun

 * 1) crushed stone

Verb

 * 1) to break a large rock down to the desired size

title: 砕石


text:
alpaquero

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) alpaca farmer

title: alpaquero


text:
พยายาม

Etymology
From ; perhaps via,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, Modern 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to make an effort; to endeavor; to strive; to struggle; to try; to attempt; to persevere; to persist.
 * 2)  to attempt: to make a substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime).

Noun

 * 1)  attempt: substantial but unsuccessful effort (to commit a crime).

title: พยายาม


text:
菜食

Noun

 * 1) vegetarian diet

Verb

 * 1) to follow a vegetarian diet

title: 菜食


text:
alempaa

Adverb

 * 1) from further below, from further down

title: alempaa


text:
載る

Verb

 * 1) to be placed on
 * 2) to be published, to be recorded, to appear in publication

title: 載る


text:
kandura

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) A thobe.

title: kandura


text: gandora

title: gandora


text: kanduras

title: kanduras


text: gandoras

title: gandoras


text:
裁き

Noun

 * 1) judgment, trial

title: 裁き


text: wiffleballs

title: wiffleballs


text:
polyuretan

Noun

 * 1)  polyurethane

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) polyurethane

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) polyurethane

title: polyuretan


text:
私財

Verb

 * 1)  to privately accumulate wealth

Noun

 * 1)  privately accumulated wealth

Noun

 * 1) private property, one's own property

title: 私財


text:
halibhib

Noun

 * 1) decortication

title: halibhib


text:
halihaw

Noun

 * 1) repeated stabbing of someone
 * 2) act of ransacking a place in search of something

title: halihaw


text: separation anxieties

title: separation anxieties


text:
haliparot

Adjective

 * 1) licentious; flirtatious

Noun

 * 1) flirtation

title: haliparot


text: polyuretanet

title: polyuretanet


text:
圧搾

Verb

 * 1) to squeeze and extract
 * 2) to compress

title: 圧搾


text:
halubid

Noun

 * 1) flogging; spanking
 * 2) tripping or entangling of one's foot on something
 * 3) object which one trips on or entangles one's foot on
 * 1) object which one trips on or entangles one's foot on
 * 1) object which one trips on or entangles one's foot on

title: halubid


text:
hambaw

Adjective

 * 1) superficial; shallow; just under the surface

title: hambaw


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/kʷel-

kʷól-os
kʷól-os appears twice in the list of derivatives. Should these be amalgamated? --Caoimhin (talk) 14:05, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
 * I see two separate nouns, one a thematic stem and one an s-stem. —Rua (mew) 14:06, 28 August 2017 (UTC)

Thanks. I am just an amateur. --Caoimhin (talk) 14:47, 28 August 2017 (UTC)


text:
Geatish

Etymology
From, equivalent to +

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to the Geats.

Translations

 * Old Nosre: gauzkr

title: Geatish


text:
恣意的

Adjective

 * 1) arbitrary

title: 恣意的


text:
handak

Adjective

 * 1) lascivious; carnal; lewd; lustful
 * 2) flirtatious; inclined to flirt
 * 3) greedy
 * 1) greedy
 * 1) greedy

title: handak


text:
hapak

Verb

 * 1) slap

Adjective

 * 1) chopped
 * 2) broken; ripped; split

Noun

 * 1) dryness

Verb

 * 1) to become dry

title: hapak


text:
ဟိုင်းအီနာ

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) hyena

title: ဟိုင်းအီနာ


text:
hapag

Noun

 * 1) pursuit, chase

Noun

 * 1) short-legged table made usually of bamboo
 * 2)  table

title: hapag


text:
Huling Hapunan

Proper noun

 * 1)  Last Supper

title: Huling Hapunan


text:
harok

Noun

 * 1) a dip
 * 2) manner of dipping for water
 * 1) manner of dipping for water

Noun

 * 1) snore; snoring

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) kiss

title: harok


text:
慈しむ

Etymology
From the adjective.

Verb

 * 1) to be affectionate, to regard with tenderness or pity, to cherish

title: 慈しむ


text:
haspe

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  jasper
 * 2) grain; little markings or lines in wood, marble, etc.

Adjective

 * 1) polished

title: haspe


text:
慈しみ

Noun

 * 1) love, affection

title: 慈しみ


text:
heranyo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) geranium

title: heranyo


text:
โคอาลา

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) koala.

title: โคอาลา


text:
hibaybay

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) region bordering a big body of water
 * 2) border; boundary
 * 3) region surrounding a place
 * 1) region surrounding a place

title: hibaybay


text:
国璽

Noun

 * 1) state seal, national seal

title: 国璽


text: NVQs

title: NVQs


text:
User talk:14.146.29.141

Hello. Don't edit in Chinese any more. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 14:28, 28 August 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:14.146.29.141


text:
hibat

Noun

 * 1) enigma

Noun

 * 1) proverb

title: hibat


text:
Jersey Devil

Proper noun

 * 1) A legendary creature said to inhabit the Pine Barrens of Southern New Jersey, United States, and most often described as a flying biped with hooves that emits a piercing scream. Often described as having an equine or goat-like head and a kangaroo- or wyvern-like shape or aspects.

title: Jersey Devil


text:
hiklas

Adjective

 * 1) torn or ripped apart forcibly

Noun

 * 1) act of tearing or ripping apart forcibly

title: hiklas


text:
hilako

Adjective

 * 1) clumsy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) poorly made
 * 2) unconvincing; poor

Noun

 * 1) repacked, repolished, or embellished merchandise

title: hilako


text:
数式

Noun

 * 1) mathematical expression; numerical formula

title: 数式


text:
hinas

Noun

 * 1) ointment; unguent; pomade
 * 2) luster of gold or gilded matter

title: hinas


text:
hinlog

Noun

 * 1) relatives; kith and kin; kin

title: hinlog


text:
hitad

Adjective

 * 1) lascivious; flirtatious; coquettish

Noun

 * 1) act of stretching oneself

title: hitad


text:
hiwaga

Etymology
Possibly from a of, from  + , with semantic change. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mystery
 * 2) source of hesitation
 * 3)  difference of feelings and interpretations
 * 4)  meaning of a word
 * 5)  spiritual and mystical significance
 * 1)  spiritual and mystical significance
 * 1)  spiritual and mystical significance

title: hiwaga


text:
hukumang unang dulugan

Noun

 * 1) court of first instance

title: hukumang unang dulugan


text:
hukuman sa paghahabol

Noun

 * 1)  court of appeals

title: hukuman sa paghahabol


text:
hudyat

Noun

 * 1) signal; warning; alert
 * 2) giving of warning
 * 3) password; watchword
 * 4)  agreement to do something upon a signal
 * 1) password; watchword
 * 2)  agreement to do something upon a signal
 * 1)  agreement to do something upon a signal

title: hudyat


text: misowned

title: misowned


text: misowning

title: misowning


text: misowns

title: misowns


text:
hunghang

Adjective

 * 1)  doltish; stupid; foolish; brainless; senseless

Noun

 * 1)  stupid fellow
 * 2) act of making a fool of someone

title: hunghang


text:
三角州

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) delta

title: 三角州


text:
knoblet

Noun

 * 1) A little knob; a nodule.

title: knoblet


text: knoblets

title: knoblets


text: eat one's cake and have it too

title: eat one's cake and have it too


text:
bowerland

Etymology
From, , , from , , equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  A rural area; farmland; bowery

title: bowerland


text:
εκποιώ

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to sell off

title: εκποιώ


text:
Elron

Etymology
of.

Proper noun

 * 1)   (1911–1986), American author and founder of Scientology.

title: Elron


text:
postsurvey

Adjective

 * 1) After a survey.

title: postsurvey


text:
catch red-handed

Verb

 * 1)  To discover or capture someone in the act of committing a crime.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 當場捕獲
 * Dutch: op heterdaad betrappen
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: cachar, coller na allada
 * German: auf frischer Tat ertappen
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian: cogliere in flagrante, cogliere sul fatto, cogliere con le mani nel sacco, cogliere con il sorcio in bocca, cogliere con le mani nella marmellata
 * Polish: łapać na gorącym uczynku, złapać na gorącym uczynku
 * Portuguese: pegar no flagra
 * Romanian: prinde cu mâța-n sac
 * Russian: поймать с поличным, заста́ть на ме́сте преступле́ния,
 * Swedish: ta på bar gärning, ta med fingrarna i syltburken, ta med fingrarna i kakburken

title: catch red-handed


text: kriged

title: kriged


text:
Wiener-Kolmogorov prediction

Etymology
The filter was proposed by Norbert Wiener during the 1940s; the discrete-time equivalent of Wiener's work was derived independently by Andrey Kolmogorov.

title: Wiener-Kolmogorov prediction


text:
σαραντίζω

Verb

 * 1) to become forty days old
 * 2) to reach the fortieth day after childbirth

title: σαραντίζω


text:
poor man's cake

Noun

 * 1) Depression cake

title: poor man's cake


text:
water sandwich

Noun

 * 1)  A Depression-era snack consisting of a piece of bread soaked in lard or water.

title: water sandwich


text: water sandwiches

title: water sandwiches


text:
toast sandwich

Noun

 * 1)  An old-fashioned snack consisting of a slice of toasted bread between two untoasted slices.
 * ;, a sandwich which has been toasted, but which is not simply a slice of toast bread as filling.
 * ;, a sandwich which has been toasted, but which is not simply a slice of toast bread as filling.
 * ;, a sandwich which has been toasted, but which is not simply a slice of toast bread as filling.

title: toast sandwich


text: toast sandwiches

title: toast sandwiches


text:
bagakay

Noun

 * 1) ; a bamboo species native to the Philippines
 * 2) a spear made using the culm of this plant

Noun

 * 1) ; a bamboo species native to the Philippines
 * 2) a spear made using the culm of this plant

title: bagakay


text: parhaimmin

title: parhaimmin


text: neuros

title: neuros


text: befriendings

title: befriendings


text: Template:sa-decl-noun-ī/documentation

title: Template:sa-decl-noun-ī/documentation


text:
suob

Noun

 * 1) a stick sharpened at one end

Noun

 * 1) fumigation; exposure to smoke or fumes

title: suob


text:
syncritic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to syncrisis.

title: syncritic


text:
metasyncritic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to metasyncrisis.

title: metasyncritic


text:
звјездознанство

Noun

 * 1)  astronomy

title: звјездознанство


text:
απάθεια

Etymology
Inherited from.

Noun

 * 1) impassivity, impassiveness, apathy, indifference

title: απάθεια


text:
коловоз

Etymology
. Surface analysis can be done as and

Noun

 * 1)  line; track

Noun

 * 1)  rut
 * 2) lane, road, roadway, carriageway

Noun

 * 1)  August

title: коловоз


text:
bloawot

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a blowout; a social function, especially one with large quantities of food

title: bloawot


text:
unsupernatural

Adjective

 * 1) Not supernatural.

title: unsupernatural


text:
madadaldal

Etymology
From tl, with initial.

title: madadaldal


text:
συμπάσχω

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to suffer together, feel the same pain as someone else
 * 2) to sympathize

title: συμπάσχω


text: shepherdeth

title: shepherdeth


text:
judge not, that ye be not judged

Etymology
From the King James Bible of Matthew 7: 1-3.

Proverb

 * 1) Do not criticize others if you are not prepared to be criticized in return

title: judge not, that ye be not judged


text:
-neru

Suffix

 * 1) [verb]s more, [verb]s to a higher degree

title: -neru


text:
Talk:ace boon coon

Why is the racist term "coon" used in a term for a valued friend of any race? Equinox ◑ 16:41, 28 August 2017 (UTC)

 * Tony Thorne's Dictionary of Contemporary Slang calls ace boon coon "an item of black street-talk". Equinox ◑ 23:43, 21 March 2023 (UTC)

Although the earliest attestation for "ace boon coon" is 1962 according to Merriam-Webster, apparently there was a song called "Ace Coon Boon" with a copyright registration of 15 June 1959 by the Trinidad and Tobago–born American singer Aki Aleong. Nosferattus (talk) 13:58, 4 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:ace boon coon


text:
uneasy lies the head that wears a crown

Etymology
From .

Proverb

 * 1) A person of high rank or status has more problems than those of lower rank.

title: uneasy lies the head that wears a crown


text:
rustrir

Etymology
18th century. From, from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to roast specifically, to cook on an open fire, usually on a frying pan

title: rustrir


text: maneapas

title: maneapas


text:
Gilbert and Ellice Islands

Proper noun

 * 1)  A British protectorate from 1892 and colony from 1916 until 1976, when the islands were divided into two colonies that shortly afterward became the countries of Kiribati and Tuvalu.

title: Gilbert and Ellice Islands


text:
ajuusaarpoq

Verb

 * 1)  lament, be displeased

title: ajuusaarpoq


text:
inuusuttuaraq

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) teenager

title: inuusuttuaraq


text:
tałes

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  tallit

title: tałes


text:
inuusuttoq

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) young person

title: inuusuttoq


text:
ajuusaarnarpoq

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  be regrettable

title: ajuusaarnarpoq


text:
Template:fi-adv-pos/documentation

This template is used to show the headword line of the Finnish adverbs that are parsed as predicative adverbials. It shows the headword in bold and its comparative and superlative if added as parameters. For other adverbs, use.

Parameters
All parameters are optional.
 * 1 or comp
 * The comparative form of the adverb.

 * 2 or sup
 * The superlative form of the adverb.

 * head
 * The headline text if not the same as the PAGENAME.

Examples

 * 1) mielellään

title: Template:fi-adv-pos/documentation


text:
Talk:hanacaraka

POS
, can you check if this is a proper noun in English? — Ungoliant (falai) 17:18, 28 August 2017 (UTC)

 * My ideas of what is or isn't a proper noun seem to be in disagreement with some other native speakers. I don't really feel competent! But my hunch is to call it an uncountable noun: it seems to be used without a preceding article, so maybe it's something like . Equinox ◑ 01:12, 29 August 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:hanacaraka


text:
μπανιστήρι

Noun

 * 1)  voyeurism sexual satisfaction by watching people secretly, especially when those being watched are undressed or engaging in sexual activity

title: μπανιστήρι


text:
uretan

Noun

 * 1) urethane
 * 2) polyurethane

Noun

 * 1) urethane
 * 2) polyurethane

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1) urethane

title: uretan


text:
μεριμνάω

Etymology
Deverbative of. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to be worried, preoccupied

title: μεριμνάω


text:
taimpana

Adverb

 * 1) farthest back ; being in the position which is most distant from the speaker and behind comparable items

title: taimpana


text: uretanet

title: uretanet


text:
Sommerkleid

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A summer dress.

title: Sommerkleid


text:
inissisimavoq

Verb

 * 1)  be situated

title: inissisimavoq


text:
angallanneq

Noun

 * 1) traffic

title: angallanneq


text:
akornanni

Etymology
From in the locative singular, with the 3rd-person plural possessive ending.

Particle

 * 1) between
 * 2) * 2002, Berthelsen, Jacobsen, Petersen, Kleivan, Rischel: Oqaatsit Kalaallisuumiit Qallunaatuumut, 3rd ed., p. 19
 * "kl"
 * "kl"

- Aappersarissap siulliup aappaatalu akornanni avitsineqarsinnaasarpoq ...

title: akornanni


text:
taempana

Etymology
Locative of.

Adverb

 * 1) more behind, further behind, further back

title: taempana


text: taaempana

title: taaempana


text:
siulleq

Numeral

 * 1)  first

Noun

 * 1) the first one
 * 2) * 2002, Berthelsen, Jacobsen, Petersen, Kleivan, Rischel: Oqaatsit Kalaallisuumiit Qallunaatuumut, 3rd ed., p. 19
 * "kl"

- Aappersarissap siulliup aappaatalu akornanni avitsineqarsinnaasarpoq ...

title: siulleq


text:
taimmaksi

Adverb

 * 1) farthest back ; transferring to the position which is most distant from the speaker and behind comparable items

title: taimmaksi


text:
bedieden

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to explain, to make clear
 * 2) to tell
 * 3) to dictate, to prescribe
 * 4) to mean, to indicate, to signify

title: bedieden


text:
αμπελάς

Noun

 * 1)  vineyard owner

title: αμπελάς


text:
αμπελόβεργα

Noun

 * 1)  stem, branch, twig, etc on a vine

title: αμπελόβεργα


text: αμπελά

title: αμπελά


text: αμπελάδες

title: αμπελάδες


text: αμπελάδων

title: αμπελάδων


text: αμπελόβεργας

title: αμπελόβεργας


text: αμπελοβεργών

title: αμπελοβεργών


text: αμπελόβεργες

title: αμπελόβεργες


text: mieluimmin

title: mieluimmin


text: soaltich

title: soaltich


text:
ма̄гыл

Etymology
From , from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) breast

title: ма̄гыл


text: polymerene

title: polymerene


text: polymerar

title: polymerar


text: polymerane

title: polymerane


text:
alempikorkoinen

Adjective

 * 1)  lower-interest bearing lower interest rate

title: alempikorkoinen


text: 샤쓰

title: 샤쓰


text: 샤쯔

title: 샤쯔


text:
хо̄й

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hair

title: хо̄й


text:
αμπελοκαλλιέργεια

Noun

 * 1)  viticulture, viniculture

title: αμπελοκαλλιέργεια


text: αμπελοκαλλιέργειας

title: αμπελοκαλλιέργειας


text: αμπελοκαλλιεργειών

title: αμπελοκαλλιεργειών


text: αμπελοκαλλιέργειες

title: αμπελοκαλλιέργειες


text:
zuordenbar

Adjective

 * 1)  assignable; capable of being assigned to

title: zuordenbar


text:
polymerisere

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to polymerise, or polymerize

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to polymerise, or polymerize

title: polymerisere


text:
αμπελοκομία

Noun

 * 1)  viticulture, viniculture

title: αμπελοκομία


text:
таг

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) mountain

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) branch, twig

title: таг


text:
αμπελουργία

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  viticulture, viniculture

title: αμπελουργία


text: αμπελουργίας

title: αμπελουργίας


text: αμπελοκομίας

title: αμπελοκομίας


text:
αμπελουργικός

Adjective

 * 1)  viticultural, vinicultural

title: αμπελουργικός


text:
αμπελόφυτος

Adjective

 * 1)  vine growing

title: αμπελόφυτος


text:
αμπελόκλημα

Noun

 * 1)  vine

title: αμπελόκλημα


text: Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -isere


text: αμπελοκλήματος

title: αμπελοκλήματος


text: αμπελοκλημάτων

title: αμπελοκλημάτων


text: αμπελοκλήματα

title: αμπελοκλήματα


text: συνέπασχα

title: συνέπασχα


text: polymeriserende

title: polymeriserende


text: polymeriseres

title: polymeriseres


text:
лунт

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) goose

title: лунт


text: polymeriser

title: polymeriser


text: polymeriserer

title: polymeriserer


text: polymeriserte

title: polymeriserte


text: polymerisert

title: polymerisert


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aryos

Etymology
Possibly from, perhaps from an original *yo-stem. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) freeman, noble

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aryos


text:
User talk:Joutsen Ranskasta

I realize you're not new here, but I was going to post a message anyway and thought I'd give you our welcome template while I was at it.

I just wanted you to know that the person that was posting on your talk page has been permanently banned from English Wiktionary (among other sites) for a combination of bad edits and excessive posting on talk pages. He lives in Quebec but is a native speaker of Cantonese and has some rather odd ideas about French and English pronunciation. You can safely disregard anything he's told you. Chuck Entz (talk) 00:20, 25 September 2017 (UTC)

title: User talk:Joutsen Ranskasta


text:
in mitius

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adverb

 * 1)  Having a retroactive (ex post facto) effect that softens or mitigates a penalty.

title: in mitius


text:
Talk:hard disc

RFV discussion: August 2017
British English uses "disk" for computer media except in "compact disc" and "optical disc". Any evidence that this alternative exists and isn't just borne out of an assumption that "disk" and "disc" are always interchangeable? — Paul G (talk) 07:00, 14 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Cited, and very easily - literally hundreds if not thousands of Google Books hits. Interestingly enough, the cites don't necessarily back up the "Britain" label - only one of the quotes is definitively British. BigDom 08:58, 14 August 2017 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 10:48, 21 August 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:hard disc


text:
in-depthness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being in-depth.

title: in-depthness


text: indepthness

title: indepthness


text:
aleuttientiira

Noun

 * 1) Aleutian tern,, formerly Sterna aleutica species of tern that breeds in colonies on coasts and islands in Alaska and easternmost Siberia

title: aleuttientiira


text:
alentuvuus

Noun

 * 1) condescension patronizing attitude or behavior

title: alentuvuus


text: alentuvaisuus

title: alentuvaisuus


text:
herdne

Etymology
, similar to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to harden

Etymology
, similar to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to harden

title: herdne


text: aletusten

title: aletusten


text:
alletusten

Etymology
From.

title: alletusten


text:
alentejonkoira

Noun

 * 1) Rafeiro do Alentejo, Alentejo mastiff breed of dog of Portuguese origin

title: alentejonkoira


text:
alennuskuponki

Noun

 * 1) discount coupon

title: alennuskuponki


text:
alennuslippu

Noun

 * 1) discount ticket

title: alennuslippu


text: herdnes

title: herdnes


text:
alennusvaihde

Noun

 * 1)  reduction gear

title: alennusvaihde


text: herdnende

title: herdnende


text:
alempipalkkainen

Adjective

 * 1) lower-paid

title: alempipalkkainen


text:
aleneminen

Noun

 * 1) descending, going down, lowering going downwards
 * 1) descending, going down, lowering going downwards

title: aleneminen


text: alhaallepäin

title: alhaallepäin


text: alhaaltapäin

title: alhaaltapäin


text:
身不由己

Etymology
From the play  "Top Graduate Zhang Xie", included in the :

Idiom

 * 1) to be unable to determine for oneself; to be involuntary

title: 身不由己


text:
altapäin

Adverb

 * 1) from below from the direction below something

title: altapäin


text: herdner

title: herdner


text: herdnet

title: herdnet


text:
Talk:今日

Pronunciation こんにち → こにち
The pronunciation section for こんにち currently states, you  this, saying that the difference would be salient. Well, I guess what you mean is it would be different phonologically ( versus ). But that isn't evidence that it doesn't happen. Perhaps degemination happens in frequently used Japanese words. — Eru·tuon 22:15, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
 * If my experience is anything to go by, it is the third mora that tends to get dropped more frequently in /ko.N.ni.ti(.wa)/, not the second. As you know, /ni.ti/ is a sequence of high vowel moras, so, the vowel in /ni/ is sometimes dropped. The result would be indistinguishable from /ko.N.N.ti/, since the palatalization remains even after the vowel is devoiced. In my book, it is only then that the gemination could be removed. So both [ko.ɲ.ɲi̊.t͡ɕi] and [ko.ɲi̊.t͡ɕi] are possible, but [ko.ɲi.t͡ɕi] (with no gemination or devoicing) would sound unnatural and possibly foreign to Japanese ears. Nardog (talk) 22:39, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Okay, I don't know enough about this to respond, but I am satisfied that you have reasons for removing the statement in the entry. — Eru·tuon 23:30, 28 August 2017 (UTC)
 * (chiming in...)
 * By way of counterpoint, the hits for include JA pages targeting JA readers, indicating that the pronunciation without the moraic  exists enough for native speakers / writers to even spell it that way in kana.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 02:08, 25 January 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:今日


text:
grimeless

Adjective

 * 1) Free of grime.

title: grimeless


text:
अनाथालय

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) orphanage

title: अनाथालय


text: yodisations

title: yodisations


text: herdna

title: herdna


text:
'Phags-pa

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) An alphabet designed in the 1200s by the Tibetan monk and State Preceptor  for, the founder of the Yuan dynasty.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Literary Chinese: 蒙古新字, 國字
 * Mandarin: ,
 * German: Phagpa-Schrift
 * Mongolian:, дөрвөлжин бичиг

title: 'Phags-pa


text:
साक्षर

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) literate, knowing how to read and write

title: साक्षर


text:
ywd-hmꜥrwk

Etymology
A compound of in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘Monument of the King’. Both components are borrowings from, ultimately from 🇨🇬 and ; it may be the entire place name was directly borrowed from Semitic. The in the Egyptian form reflects a Semitic definite article: compare 🇨🇬.

Earlier hypotheses interpreting the word as ‘king of Judah’ are now largely rejected.

Proper noun

 * 1) a place hypothesized to be near Megiddo

title: ywd-hmꜥrwk


text:
vocabularyclept

Etymology
From + Ancient Greek.

Adjective

 * 1)  Being a form of poem that is a rearrangement of the words of an existing work.

title: vocabularyclept


text:
अनुशासन

Etymology
, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) discipline

title: अनुशासन


text:
tꜣ-šꜣsw-yhwꜣ

Etymology
From, with the first two elements in a direct genitive construction and the last in apposition, thus literally ‘, the land of the Shasu’. is apparently a toponym; some have hypothesized the toponym to be derived from a theonym, which would make it one of the earliest known references to Yahweh.

Proper noun

 * 1) a region near Edom inhabited by a tribe of Shasu (Semitic nomads)

title: tꜣ-šꜣsw-yhwꜣ


text:
Cajun navy

Noun

 * 1)  an informal organisation of boat owners who assist in flooded areas of Louisiana and Texas

title: Cajun navy


text:
слазить

Verb

 * 1) to climb down

title: слазить


text: слазь

title: слазь


text:
error diffusion

Noun

 * 1)  A form of halftoning in which the quantization residual is distributed to neighbouring pixels that have not yet been processed.

title: error diffusion


text:
karbamidsyre

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) carbamic acid

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) carbamic acid

title: karbamidsyre


text:
沾弦

Verb

 * 1)  to be good; to be OK; to be able

title: 沾弦


text:
two seconds to black

Noun

 * 1)  The situation where a computer monitor displays a correct screen image when first switched on, but then quickly blanks out, typically associated with capacitor problems.

title: two seconds to black


text: 腻虫

title: 腻虫


text:
膩蟲

Noun

 * 1) aphid

title: 膩蟲


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2017/August 29


text:
पंगु

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) lame, physically disabled

title: पंगु


text:
Moscow mule

Noun

 * 1) A cocktail made with vodka, ginger beer, and lime juice.

Translations

 * French: mule de Moscou
 * Swedish: Moscow mule

Noun

 * 1)  (cocktail)

title: Moscow mule


text:
के अलावा

Postposition

 * 1) besides

title: के अलावा


text: Moscow mules

title: Moscow mules


text:
के बीच

Postposition

 * 1) between

title: के बीच


text:
laotong

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  A cultural practice in Hunan, China, that bonded two girls together as kindred sisters with a formal contract.

title: laotong


text:
𐪑𐪁𐪆𐪕𐪚

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) El Shaddai, God Almighty

title: 𐪑𐪁𐪆𐪕𐪚


text:
婆婆丁

Noun

 * 1)  dandelion

title: 婆婆丁


text:
पयलें

Etymology
From, from , derived from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  first

title: पयलें


text:
Talk:रोग

Is Latin-script "org" a typo for Konkani? —Aryaman (मुझसे बात करो) 00:15, 29 August 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks for catching that, I dunno how that happened. -- ɱɑɗɦɑѵ (talk) 01:42, 29 August 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:रोग


text:
피폭자

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hibakusha

title: 피폭자


text:
غریبی

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) strangeness, peculiarity
 * 2) foreignness, exoticness

Usage notes
The words, , and are used when talking from the point of view of the foreigner, e.g. when the speaker himself/herself is a foreigner; for example:

title: غریبی


text:
palmheart

Noun

 * 1) heart of palm

title: palmheart


text: palmhearts

title: palmhearts


text: quèzuò

title: quèzuò


text:
notebookish

Adjective

 * 1) Characteristic of jottings in a notebook, rather than a finished artistic work.

title: notebookish


text: wàsài

title: wàsài


text: wàsǎi

title: wàsǎi


text:
लहर

Etymology
, from,.

Noun

 * 1) wave, undulation, ripple
 * 2) whim, fancy
 * 1) whim, fancy

Noun

 * 1) excitement

Noun

 * 1) wave

title: लहर


text: wàsěi

title: wàsěi


text:
लहरा

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a kind of tabla solo
 * 2) small wave, ripple

title: लहरा


text: 屎橛子

title: 屎橛子


text: fāméi

title: fāméi


text: shēngxiù

title: shēngxiù


text:
公民學

Noun

 * 1)  civics

title: 公民學


text:
公民教育

Noun

 * 1)  civics

title: 公民教育


text:
市政學

Noun

 * 1)  civics

title: 市政學


text:
公民学

Noun

 * 1) civics

title: 公民学


text: 市政学

title: 市政学


text:
屎橛

Noun

 * 1) feces that is hard and stick-shaped

title: 屎橛


text: gōngmínxué

title: gōngmínxué


text: gōngmín jiàoyù

title: gōngmín jiàoyù


text: shìzhèngxué

title: shìzhèngxué


text: tripwiring

title: tripwiring


text: tripwired

title: tripwired


text:
let fluffy off the chain

Verb

 * 1)  To fart.

title: let fluffy off the chain


text: MML

title: MML


text:
ဝိုင်ယာကြိုး

Noun

 * 1) wire

title: ဝိုင်ယာကြိုး


text:
daghang salamat

Interjection

 * 1) thank you very much!

title: daghang salamat


text:
maayong hapon

Interjection

 * 1) good afternoon!

Interjection

 * 1) good afternoon!

title: maayong hapon


text:
there is strength in numbers

Proverb

 * 1) There is more strength in groups than individuals.

title: there is strength in numbers


text: safety in numbers

title: safety in numbers


text: Template:ellipsis of

title: Template:ellipsis of


text:
paugat

Verb

 * 1) to grandstand; to behave dramatically or showily to impress an audience or observers; to pander to a crowd
 * 2) to refuse to budge

title: paugat


text:
Juan dela Cruz

Etymology
, an allusion to, the most common Filipino surname.

Noun

 * 1) John Doe
 * °N, °W
 * 1) male national personification of the Philippines, usually representing the Filipino citizenry
 * °N, °W

Usage notes

 * Where a middle name or maternal surname is provided, this may also be rendered as Juan Reyes dela Cruz or Juan Santos dela Cruz.

title: Juan dela Cruz


text:
بغى

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 and.

Verb

 * 1) to wish, to want

Verb

 * 1) to fornicate, to whore

Verb

 * 1) to sin, to do wrong, to violate (with عَلَى)

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to want

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to want

Usage notes
The past forms of the verb and  are intertwined in Hijazi but only non-past forms of  are used.

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to want
 * 2) to love
 * 1) to love
 * 1) to love

title: بغى


text:
panagang

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shield

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) talisman; amulet
 * 2) safeguard; defense
 * 1) safeguard; defense

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shield; protective or defensive armor

title: panagang


text:
بغي

Noun

 * 1) transgression, injustice, wrong

Noun

 * 1) prostitute
 * 2) unchaste, harlot, strumpet, callet

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to want

Usage notes
The past forms of the verbs and  are intertwined in Hijazi but only non-past forms of  are used.

title: بغي


text:
sagang

Noun

 * 1) parry, block
 * 2) shielding, manner of fending off

Noun

 * 1) a shield; anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection
 * 2) a broad piece of defensive armor, carried on the arm, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body
 * 3) one who protects or defends

Verb

 * 1) to parry; to avoid, deflect, or ward off (an attack, a blow, an argument, etc.)

title: sagang


text:
gebrucan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to enjoy, eat

title: gebrucan


text:
pakgang

Verb

 * 1) to thwart; to prevent; to halt; to cause to fail; to foil; to frustrate

title: pakgang


text: 押入れ

title: 押入れ


text:
very less

Adjective

 * 1)  very little

title: very less


text:
جذع

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * Noun 1:
 * Noun 2:

Noun

 * 1) a tree trunk, body, stock, torso

Noun

 * 1) youth, animal old enough to use

title: جذع


text: Template:ellipsis of/documentation

title: Template:ellipsis of/documentation


text:
triling

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) exciting; causing the feeling of a sudden excitement; thrilling

title: triling


text:
แบ

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 or, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to open out; to disclose; to spread

title: แบ


text:
betrick

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To play a trick on; to trick

title: betrick


text:
رفرف

Etymology
From the root. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to waft, to flutter, to spread one's wings and flap it

Noun

 * 1) paddings, cushions, screens, any kind of soft furnishing that is spread somewhere

Noun

 * 1) padding, cushion, screen, any kind of soft furnishing that is spread somewhere

title: رفرف


text:
reap the whirlwind

Verb

 * 1)  To suffer bad consequences for one's actions.
 * 1)  To suffer bad consequences for one's actions.

title: reap the whirlwind


text:
نعنع

Etymology 1
From root.

Verb

 * 1) to speak ambiguously or unclearly

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mint

title: نعنع


text:
Appendix:Snowclones/few X short of a Y

Adjective

 * 1)  dull-witted; [mentally] strange; insane; demented.

title: Appendix:Snowclones/few X short of a Y


text:
صرصر

Etymology 1
Arguably an loan, with sound meanings present also im, and both consonantisms with such meanings long present in Aramaic, unless the sound verb was formed independently from the animal-name , ,.

Verb

 * 1) to produce high-pitched discontinuous beeping sound, to squeak

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cold, whistling wind

title: صرصر


text:
cheval-jupon

Noun

 * 1) hobby horse; a horse costume used in festivals, dances, and play

title: cheval-jupon


text:
-έζος

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1) ; -ese, -er:

title: -έζος


text: Category:Greek terms suffixed with -έζος


text:
فسفس

Etymology 1
From the root.

Verb

 * 1) to aggravate one's stupidity, to be extremely stupid

Etymology 2
From, cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) predatory bugs particularly of the  gen.

title: فسفس


text: suspetsa

title: suspetsa


text:
眼眵

Noun

 * 1) sleep

title: 眼眵


text:
بزبز

Etymology
From the root.

Verb

 * 1) to lose, to be defeated
 * 2)  to move with force
 * 3) to handle, to repair

title: بزبز


text:
-έζα

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1) ; -ese, -er:

title: -έζα


text:
σκοτώστρα

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  swatter hand-held device used to swat insects
 * 2)  deathtrap extremely dangerous vehicle, usually due to poor maintenance or age
 * 3)  unsportsmanlike, dangerous player
 * 1)  unsportsmanlike, dangerous player
 * 1)  unsportsmanlike, dangerous player

title: σκοτώστρα


text: σκοτώστρας

title: σκοτώστρας


text: σκοτώστρες

title: σκοτώστρες


text:
malalaki

Etymology
From with initial.

title: malalaki


text:
malalapad

Etymology
From with initial.

title: malalapad


text:
αμπελοκαλλιεργητής

Noun

 * 1)  vine grower, viticulturist

title: αμπελοκαλλιεργητής


text: αμπελοκαλλιεργητή

title: αμπελοκαλλιεργητή


text: αμπελοκαλλιεργητές

title: αμπελοκαλλιεργητές


text: αμπελοκαλλιεργητών

title: αμπελοκαλλιεργητών


text:
masque-cheval

Noun

 * 1) hobby horse, a horse costume used in festivals, dance, and play

title: masque-cheval


text:
αμπελουργός

Noun

 * 1)  vine grower, viticulturist
 * 2) vineyard worker, vine dresser

title: αμπελουργός


text:
mahahapdi

Etymology
From with initial.

title: mahahapdi


text: αμπελουργού

title: αμπελουργού


text: αμπελουργό

title: αμπελουργό


text: αμπελουργέ

title: αμπελουργέ


text: αμπελουργών

title: αμπελουργών


text: αμπελουργούς

title: αμπελουργούς


text: αμπελουργοί

title: αμπελουργοί


text:
αμπελοκόμος

Noun

 * 1)  vine grower, viticulturist, viniculturist
 * 2) vineyard worker, vine dresser

title: αμπελοκόμος


text: αμπελοκόμου

title: αμπελοκόμου


text: αμπελοκόμο

title: αμπελοκόμο


text: αμπελοκόμε

title: αμπελοκόμε


text: αμπελοκόμων

title: αμπελοκόμων


text: αμπελοκόμους

title: αμπελοκόμους


text:
mahahalay

Etymology
From with initial.

title: mahahalay


text: αμπελοκόμοι

title: αμπελοκόμοι


text:
mahahalimuyak

Etymology
From with initial.

title: mahahalimuyak


text: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ónts


text: Category:Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ónts


text:
αμπελοφάσουλο

Noun

 * , runner bean,

Derived terms
and

title: αμπελοφάσουλο


text:
alhaisaateli

Noun

 * 1) petty nobility, lower nobility

title: alhaisaateli


text:
pinakamagulo

Etymology
From.

title: pinakamagulo


text:
pinakamalaki

Etymology
From.

title: pinakamalaki


text:
αμπελόφυλλο

Noun

 * 1) vine leaf

title: αμπελόφυλλο


text:
Module:User:Erutuon/grc-accent/sandbox

local export = {}

local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:grc-utilities/data") local m_table = require("Module:table")

local diacritics_list = m_data.diacritics local ACUTE = diacritics_list.acute local GRAVE = diacritics_list.grave local CIRCUMFLEX = diacritics_list.circum local DIAERESIS = diacritics_list.diaeresis local SMOOTH = diacritics_list.smooth local ROUGH = diacritics_list.rough local MACRON = diacritics_list.macron local BREVE = diacritics_list.breve local SUBSCRIPT = diacritics_list.subscript

local diacritic_pattern = m_data.all local diacritic_groups = m_data.diacritic_groups local tonal_diacritic = diacritic_groups[3] -- acute, grave, circumflex local long_diacritics = MACRON .. SUBSCRIPT .. CIRCUMFLEX

local either_vowel = "[ΑαΙιΥυ]"

local find = mw.ustring.find local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local match = mw.ustring.match local lower = mw.ustring.lower local decompose = mw.ustring.toNFD

local tokenize = require('Module:grc-utilities').tokenize local copy = m_table.shallowcopy

local function if_not_empty(var) if var == "" then return nil else return var end end

local function contains_vowel(token) return match(token, '[ΑΕΗΙΟΥΩαεηιουω]') end

export.contains_vowel = contains_vowel

local function is_diphthong(token) if find(token, "[ΑαΕεΗηΙιΟοΥυΩω][ΙιΥυ]") then return true else return false end end

local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti

local function _check(funcName, expectType) if type(expectType) == "string" then return function(argIndex, arg, nilOk) checkType(funcName, argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk) end else return function(argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk) if type(expectType) == "table" then checkTypeMulti(funcName, argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk) else checkType(funcName, argIndex, arg, expectType, nilOk) end end end end

--	A vowel with a breve or a lone epsilon or omicron is considered short.	Everything else is considered long, including unmarked alphas, iotas, and	upsilons. Sigh. local function is_short(token) if match(token, BREVE) or match(token, '[ΕΟεο]') and not match(token, '[ιυ]') then return true else return false end end

local function conditional_gsub(...) local str, count = gsub(...) if count and count > 0 then return str else return nil end end

-- Assumes decomposed vowels (NFD). local function add(vowel, accent) local functions = { -- This will not throw an error if η or ω has a macron on it. [CIRCUMFLEX] = function(vowel) return (gsub( vowel, "([ΑαΗηΙιΥυΩω])" .. MACRON .. "?(" .. diacritic_groups[2] .. "?)(" .. SUBSCRIPT .. "?)$", "%1%2" .. CIRCUMFLEX .. "%3"			))		end, [ACUTE] = function(vowel) return (				conditional_gsub(vowel, "([Εε])([Ωω])", "%1" .. ACUTE .. "%2") or				gsub(vowel, "([ΑαΕεΗηΙιΟοΥυΩω]" .. diacritic_groups[1] .. "?" .. diacritic_groups[2] .. "?)(" .. SUBSCRIPT .. "?)$", "%1" .. ACUTE .. "%2"))		end, [MACRON] = function(vowel) if find(vowel, "[" .. long_diacritics .. "]") or is_diphthong(vowel) then return vowel elseif find(vowel, "[ΕΟεο]") then error("The vowel " .. vowel ..						" is short, so a macron cannot be added to it.") else return (gsub(vowel, "(" .. either_vowel .. ")", "%1" .. MACRON)) end end, [BREVE] = function(vowel) if find(vowel, "[" .. long_diacritics .. "]") then error("The vowel " .. vowel ..						" has a iota subscript, a macron, or a circumflex, so a breve cannot be added to it.") elseif is_diphthong(vowel) then error("The vowel " .. vowel ..						" is a diphthong, so a breve cannot be added to it.") else return (gsub(vowel, "(" .. either_vowel .. ")", "%1" .. BREVE)) end end, -- This will insert a diaeresis on a single iota or upsilon, or on a -- iota or upsilon that is the second element of a diphthong. -- It does nothing if the vowel has a breathing on it. [DIAERESIS] = function(vowel) return (gsub( vowel, "([ΙιΥυ]" .. diacritic_groups[1] .. "?)(" .. tonal_diacritic .. "?)$", "%1" .. DIAERESIS .. "%2"			))		end }	if type(functions[accent]) == "function" then return functions[accent](vowel) else local name = m_table.keyFor(diacritics_list, accent) if name == "circum" then name = "circumflex" end error("No function for adding a " .. name .. ".") end end

function export.strip_accent(word) word = decompose(word) -- Parentheses suppress second return value of gsub, the number of substitutions. return (gsub(word, diacritic_pattern, '')) end

function export.strip_tone(word) word = decompose(word) if match(word, CIRCUMFLEX) then word = copy(tokenize(word)) for i = 1, #word do -- Add a macron to every vowel with a circumflex and remove the circumflex. word[i] = gsub(word[i],				'^([αΑιΙυΥ])([' .. SMOOTH .. ROUGH .. DIAERESIS .. ']*)' .. CIRCUMFLEX .. '$',				'%1' .. MACRON .. '%2') end word = table.concat(word) end return (gsub(word, tonal_diacritic, '')) end

function export.ult(word) word = decompose(word) if match(word, tonal_diacritic) then return word end word = copy(tokenize(word)) for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(word) do		if contains_vowel(token) then --fortunately accents go last in combining order word[i] = add(token, ACUTE) break end end return table.concat(word, '') end

-- WARNING: Given an unmarked α ι υ, this function will return a circmflex. That said, if you ran into this situation in the first place, you probably are doing something wrong. -- function export.circ(word) word = decompose(word) if match(word, tonal_diacritic) then return word end word = copy(tokenize(word)) for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(word) do		if contains_vowel(token) then if is_short(token) then word[i] = add(token, ACUTE) else word[i] = add(token, CIRCUMFLEX) end break end end return table.concat(word, '') end

function export.penult(orig) local word = decompose(orig) if match(word, tonal_diacritic) then return word end word = copy(tokenize(word)) local syllables = 0 for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(word) do		if token == '-' then return orig elseif contains_vowel(token) then syllables = syllables + 1 if syllables == 2 then word[i] = add(token, ACUTE) return table.concat(word, '') end end end return export.circ(orig) end

function export.pencirc(orig) local word = decompose(orig) if match(word, tonal_diacritic) then return word end word = copy(tokenize(word)) local syllables = 0 local long_ult = false for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(word) do		if token == '-' then return orig end if contains_vowel(token) then syllables = syllables + 1 if syllables == 1 and not is_short(token) then long_ult = true if word[#word] == 'αι' or word[#word] == 'οι' then long_ult = false end elseif syllables == 2 then if is_short(token) or long_ult then word[i] = add(token, ACUTE) else word[i] = add(token, CIRCUMFLEX) end return table.concat(word, '') end end end return export.circ(orig) end

function export.antepenult(orig) local word = decompose(orig) if match(word, tonal_diacritic) then return word end word = copy(tokenize(word)) local syllables = 0 local long_ult = false for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(word) do		if token == '-' then return orig end if contains_vowel(token) then syllables = syllables + 1 if syllables == 1 and not is_short(token) then long_ult = true if word[#word] == 'αι' or word[#word] == 'οι' then long_ult = false end elseif syllables == 2 and long_ult then word[i] = add(token, ACUTE) return table.concat(word, '') elseif syllables == 3 then word[i] = add(token, ACUTE) return table.concat(word, '') end end end return export.pencirc(orig) end

--	Counts from the beginning or end of the word, and returns the position and	type of the first accent found. Position means the number of vowels	(syllables) that have been encountered, not the number of characters.	Arguments:	- word:			string	(Ancient Greek word)	- from_end:		boolean	(whether to count from the end of the word) local accent_cache = { [true] = {}, [false] = {} }

function export.detect_accent(word, from_end) local check = _check("detect_accent") check(1, word, "string") check(2, from_end, "boolean", true) local cache = accent_cache[from_end == true][decompose(word)] if cache then return unpack(cache) end local names = { [ACUTE] 		= "acute", [GRAVE] 		= "grave", [CIRCUMFLEX]	= "circumflex", }	local syllable = 0 local accent_name for _, token in			(from_end and m_table.reverseIpairs or ipairs)(tokenize(word)) do if contains_vowel(token) then syllable = syllable + 1 accent_name = names[match(token, tonal_diacritic)] if accent_name then accent_cache[from_end == true][decompose(word)] = { syllable, accent_name } return syllable, accent_name end end end return nil end

--	Returns classification based on first accent found	when traveling back from the end of the word. function export.get_accent_term(word) local syllable, accent_name = export.detect_accent(word, true) local terms = { ["grave"]		= { "barytone" }, ["acute"] 		= { "oxytone", "paroxytone", "proparoxytone" }, ["circumflex"]	= { "perispomenon", "properispomenon" }, }	local ordinals = { "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", } if syllable and accent_name then return terms[accent_name][syllable] or error('There is no term for a word with a ' .. accent_name ..						' accent on the ' .. ordinals[syllable] ..						' syllable from the end of the word.') else return nil end end

-- is_noun is a boolean or nil; if it is true, αι and οι will be -- treated as short. function export.get_length(token, short_diphthong) local token = lower(token) -- not needed at the moment -- token = decompose(token) if not contains_vowel(token) then return nil -- error("The thing supplied to get_length does not have any vowels") end -- η, ω; ᾳ, ῃ, ῳ; ᾱ, ῑ, ῡ; diphthongs if find(token, "[ηω" .. long_diacritics .. "]") then return "long" end if short_diphthong and find(token, "^[αο]ι") then return "short" end if is_diphthong(token) then return "long" end -- ε, ο; ᾰ, ῐ, ῠ if find(token, "[εο" .. BREVE .. "]") then return "short" end -- anything else return "either" end

-- Takes a table of tokens and returns a table containing tables of each vowel's -- characteristics. function export.get_vowel_info(tokens, short_diphthong) if type(tokens) ~= "table" then error("The argument to get_vowel_info must be a table.") end local vowels = {} local vowel_i = 1 if find(tokens[#tokens], m_data.consonant .. "$") then short_diphthong = false end for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(tokens) do		if contains_vowel(token) then if vowel_i ~= 1 then short_diphthong = false end local length, accent = export.get_length(token, short_diphthong), if_not_empty(match(token, "[" .. ACUTE .. GRAVE .. CIRCUMFLEX .. "]"))			vowels[vowel_i] = { index = i,					length = length, accent = accent, }			vowel_i = vowel_i + 1 end end return vowels end

function export.mark_implied_length(word, return_tokens, short_diphthong) word = decompose(word) -- Do nothing if there are no vowel letters that could be ambiguous. if not find(word, either_vowel) then if return_tokens then return tokenize(word) else return word end end local tokens = copy(tokenize(word)) local vowels = export.get_vowel_info(tokens, short_diphthong) if #vowels >= 2 then local ultima = vowels[1] local ultima_i = ultima.index local penult = vowels[2] local penult_i = penult.index if penult.length == "either" and ultima.length == "short" then if penult.accent == CIRCUMFLEX then tokens[penult_i] = add(tokens[penult_i], MACRON) elseif penult.accent == ACUTE then tokens[penult_i] = add(tokens[penult_i], BREVE) end elseif penult.length == "long" and ultima.length == "either" then if penult.accent == CIRCUMFLEX then tokens[ultima_i] = add(tokens[ultima_i], BREVE) elseif penult.accent == ACUTE then tokens[ultima_i] = add(tokens[ultima_i], MACRON) end end local antepenult = vowels[3] if antepenult and antepenult.accent and ultima.length == "either" then tokens[ultima_i] = add(tokens[ultima_i], BREVE) end end if return_tokens then return tokens else return table.concat(tokens) end end

-- Returns the length of a syllable specified by its position from the end of the word. function export.length_at(word, syllable) local tokens = tokenize(word) if type(word) ~= "string" then error("First argument of length_at should be a string.") end if type(syllable) ~= "number" then error("Second argument of length_at should be a number.") end local syllable_count = 0 for _, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(tokens) do		local length = export.get_length(token) if length then syllable_count = syllable_count + 1 if syllable_count == syllable then return length end end end if syllable_count < syllable then error("Length for syllable " .. syllable .. " from the end of the word was not found.") end end

local function find_breathing(token) return match(token, "([" .. ROUGH .. SMOOTH .. "])") end

local function has_same_breathing_as(token1, token2) return find_breathing(token1) == find_breathing(token2) end

-- Make token have the length specified by the string "length". local function change_length(length, token) local diacritic if length == "long" then diacritic = MACRON elseif length == "short" then diacritic = BREVE end if diacritic then return add(token, diacritic) else return token end end

--	Take two words, mark implied length on each, then harmonize any macrons and	breves that disagree. function export.harmonize_length(word1, word2) word1 = decompose(word1) -- Do nothing if there are no vowel letters that could be ambiguous. if not (find(word1, either_vowel) or find(word2, either_vowel)) then return word1, word2 end local tokens1, tokens2 = export.mark_implied_length(word1, true), export.mark_implied_length(word2, true) local strip1, strip2 = copy(tokenize(export.strip_accent(word1))), copy(tokenize(export.strip_accent(word2))) for i, token1 in pairs(tokens1) do		local token2 = tokens2[i] if strip1[i] == strip2[i] then if has_same_breathing_as(token1, token2) then local length1, length2 = export.get_length(token1), export.get_length(token2) if length1 and length2 and length1 ~= length2 then if length1 == "either" then tokens1[i] = change_length(length2, token1) elseif length2 == "either" then tokens2[i] = change_length(length1, token2) end end else break end else break end end local new_word1, new_word2 = table.concat(tokens1), table.concat(tokens2) return new_word1, new_word2 end

--	Get weight of nth syllable from end of word. Position defaults to 1, the last	syllable. Returns "heavy" or "light", or nil if syllable is open with an	ambiguous vowel. function export.get_weight(word, position) if not if_not_empty(word) then return nil end local tokens = tokenize(word) if not position then position = 1 end local vowel local vowel_index = 0 -- Find nth vowel from end of word. for i, token in m_table.reverseIpairs(tokens) do		local length = export.get_length(token) if length then vowel_index = vowel_index + 1 if vowel_index == position then vowel = { index = i, length = length } break end end end if not vowel then return nil end if vowel.length == "long" then return "heavy" else -- Count consonants after the vowel. local consonant_count = 0 for i = vowel.index + 1, #tokens do			if not contains_vowel(tokens[i]) then consonant_count = consonant_count + 1 else break end end if consonant_count > 1 then return "heavy" elseif vowel.length == "short" then return "light" else return nil end end end

--	Add accent mark at position. Position is a number that refers to the nth	vowel from the beginning of the word. Respects the rules of accent.	Examples:	- δημος,	1		=> δῆμος	- προτερᾱ,	1		=> προτέρᾱ	(position changed to 2 because ultima is long)	- μοιρα,	1, true	=> μοῖρα	(circumflex can be added because ultima is									ambiguous)	- προτερᾱ,	2, true	=> προτέρᾱ	(circumflex can't be added because ultima									is long)	- τοιουτος,	2		=> τοιοῦτος	(circumflex because ultima is short)	Arguments:	- word:			string	(hopefully an Ancient Greek word or stem)	- syllable_position:		number	(less than the number of monophthongs or diphthongs							in the word)	- circumflex:	boolean	(add a circumflex if allowed) function export.add_accent(word, syllable_position, options) local check = _check("add_accent") check(1, word, "string") check(2, syllable_position, "number") check(3, options, "table", true) word = decompose(word) if find(word, tonal_diacritic) then return word end options = options or {} local tokens = copy(tokenize(word)) local vowels = export.get_vowel_info(tokens, options.short_diphthong) local vowel_count = #vowels -- Convert positions in relation to the beginning of the word -- to positions in relation to the end of the word. -- The farthest back that an accent can be placed is 3 (the antepenult), -- so that is the greatest allowed position. if syllable_position > 0 then syllable_position = math.min(3, vowel_count - syllable_position + 1) -- If the position is in relation to the end of the word and it is greater -- than the length of the word, then reduce it to the length of the word. -- This is for practical reasons. Positions in relation to the beginning of -- the word do not need leeway. elseif syllable_position < 0 then syllable_position = math.min(-syllable_position, vowel_count) end if syllable_position == 0 then error("Invalid position value " .. syllable_position .. ".") elseif syllable_position > vowel_count then error("The position " .. syllable_position .. " is invalid, because the word has only " .. vowel_count .. " vowels.") end -- Apply accent rules to change the accent's position or type. local accent_mark = options.circumflex and CIRCUMFLEX or ACUTE local ultima = vowels[1] -- 	if syllable_position == 3 then local penult = vowels[2] if ultima.length == "long" and not (options.synaeresis				and ("Εε"):find(tokens[penult.index], 1, true)				and ("Ωω"):find(tokens[ultima.index], 1, true)				and ultima.index - penult.index == 1) then syllable_position = 2 else accent_mark = ACUTE end end if syllable_position == 2 then if ultima.length == "short" and vowels[2].length == "long" then accent_mark = CIRCUMFLEX elseif ultima.length == "long" then accent_mark = ACUTE end end local vowel = vowels[syllable_position] if not vowel then error('No vowel at position ' .. syllable_position ..			' from the end of the word ' .. word .. '.') end if vowel.length == "short" then accent_mark = ACUTE end local i = vowel.index tokens[i] = add(tokens[i], accent_mark) return table.concat(tokens) end

function export.syllables(word, func, number) local check = _check('syllables') check(1, word, 'string') check(2, func, 'string', true) check(3, number, 'number', true) if not func then error('No function specified') end local functions = { eq = function (word, number) local vowels = 0 for _, token in ipairs(tokenize(word)) do				if contains_vowel(token) then vowels = vowels + 1 if vowels > number then return false end end end if vowels == number then return true end return false end }	func = functions[func] if func then return func(word, number) else error('No function ' .. func) end end

return export

title: Module:User:Erutuon/grc-accent/sandbox


text: αμπελόφυλλου

title: αμπελόφυλλου


text: αμπελόφυλλων

title: αμπελόφυλλων


text: αμπελόφυλλα

title: αμπελόφυλλα


text:
ντολμαδάκι

Noun

 * : vine leaf dolma

title: ντολμαδάκι


text: ντολμαδάκια

title: ντολμαδάκια


text:
αμπερόμετρο

Noun

 * 1)  ammeter

title: αμπερόμετρο


text: αμπερόμετρου

title: αμπερόμετρου


text: αμπερόμετρων

title: αμπερόμετρων


text: αμπερόμετρα

title: αμπερόμετρα


text: Module:User:Erutuon/grc-accent/sandbox/documentation


text:
αμπέραζ

Noun

 * 1)  amperage

title: αμπέραζ


text:
Talk:raga

RFV discussion: August 2017
Rfv-sense: "passion, love, lust; in Buddhist mythology a demon". Ƿidsiþ 16:38, 14 August 2017 (UTC)

In most cases with this meaning, I find it italicized with diacritical marks - in other words, clearly not considered English. Especially when referring to the demon, where it is also capitalized as a proper noun. I did find enough cites without diacritical marks, italics, or scare quotes, for the "passion, love, lust" sense, so it is cited, but I would take out the demon. Kiwima (talk) 20:57, 14 August 2017 (UTC)

RFV-passed (with removal of the proper noun, which should be capitalized) Kiwima (talk) 21:27, 21 August 2017 (UTC)

title: Talk:raga


text:
स्तरी

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a barren cow
 * 2)  a night passed in vain
 * 1)  a night passed in vain

title: स्तरी


text:
mal-baisé

Noun

 * 1)  unpleasant person (implying that this is because of sexual frustration)

title: mal-baisé


text:
鴉默雀靜

Adjective

 * 1) silent

title: 鴉默雀靜


text: 鸦默雀静

title: 鸦默雀静


text:
scallion pancake

Etymology
A direct translation of the words "" in English

Noun

 * 1)  A Chinese savory, unleavened pancake folded with oil and green scallions.
 * 2) Korean pajeon

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 蔥油餅
 * Mandarin:

title: scallion pancake