text:
Talk:Western Roman Empire

Parthia
I have edited the small part about the Parthian threat. The article failed to note that the Roman Empire, on numerous occasions attempted to invade Parthia (later Persia under Sassanian dynasty). Just like the Parthians, the Romans failed in invading their neighbour. The Romans, attempted to invade on more occasions - Sassanian king Shapur warned the Romans about their impending defeat, yet Valerian ignored the advice and was subsequently captured by Shapur; as was another Roman Emperor (who's name i forget.).

The article, later describes Valerian's capture; hence my disclusion of this note in the Parthian Section.

Temporary redirect
Temporary (hopefully) redirect until someone sees fit to expand this. -- Itai 15:32, 4 Mar 2004 (UTC)
 * I've started it, hopefully others can fill in the rest since I don't know when I'll have time to. Kuralyov 07:03, 14 Nov 2004 (UTC)

Eastern provinces
Do we really need all of this history concerning the eastern provinces under the Roman Republic? The eastern empire did have a noticeably different culture than did the western half. However, that was not the ultimate cause for the split of the empire into 2 was a combination of the distances involved & the events of the 3rd & 4th centuries. Once divided, the different cultures did play a major role in keeping the 2 parts from effectively reuniting -- but so did Justinian's ultimate failure in reconquering the Western half.

I'd like to see this entire section removed -- or at least reduced to a brief background paragraph or two. -- llywrch 17:42, 28 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Sectional additions
Added and edited a few sections. I am going to revise openning sections a bit, and esspecially focus on the economic collapse of Italy, and eventually much of the West during the 2nd and 3rd Century. --Masamax 10:56, 17 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Added section titled "Economic Division" detailing the economic decline of the west during the late empire. --Masamax 08:22, 1 Mar 2005 (UTC)

Vandalism
I deleted vandalism, I will delete next time too. Zello 20:15, 10 August 2005 (UTC)

Monophysitism
On first reading, the particular mention of Monophysitism in the East strikes me as NPOV. Is there a particular reason why they should be mentioned, and not for example Nestorianism, or German Arianism in the West?

I think you are right, and anyway it's better to leave out all heresy from the head. Zello 00:15, 23 August 2005 (UTC)

Edits as of September 2005
I am doing some major restructuring and copyediting - when I started reading the article, without much background knowledge, I found it lacked some basic definitional information - like what the Western RE was, where it was, when it was, etc., and much of the opening para dealt with differences from the Byzantine and reasons the Byzantine thrived. I hope I'm improving the article... Kaisershatner 17:44, 20 September 2005 (UTC)

Western Roman Empire infobox
Hi, I made this Template:Western Roman Empire infobox in a effort to improve this article. My reasons are the following:

It simply "simplifies" things,

Many usefull things are linked in this "box",

It helps to make a easier "over-look",

It seems to a "official policy" in articles about countries,

I really hope you like it and if you think some "data" is wrong, simply correct it. Flamarande 13:49, 23 December 2005 (UTC) PS: I haven´t yet found a good picture of the Western Roman Empire but if you find one simply add it or tell me and I´ll do it. I invented "Ocidentalis", perhaps somebody knows the correct term?

 * Pars Occidentis, coined by Diocletian

oh? I thought it was PARS OCCIDENTALIS.

Reorganization
I think this article needs to be reorganized a little. Although I think the data is good, I think it needs to be better organized for an easier read.

--Masamax 11:14, 12 January 2006 (UTC)

What are you planning? Flamarande 12:08, 12 January 2006 (UTC)

 * The problem is that it has all these sections that could be inter-related. There is no reason to have so many main sections when it would be better served by only a few with a few subsections each. I don't plan to rewrite much actual information, just change the way the article itself is organized.

 * --Masamax 22:53, 12 January 2006 (UTC)

Cultural Differences
This part of the article hardly seems accurate to the description. It seems mostly to be obsessed with Augustus and his rise to power. I am going to edit it to be more accurate to the heading, if no one objects? --Masamax 16:53, 2 February 2006 (UTC)

Do it, but be carefull. Notice that I made that paragraph with such detail (list of the provinces) to explain that the political east - west division did NOT came out the blue. It had been done before between Ocatavian and Antony and there also was a cultural division. Flamarande 12:49, 3 February 2006 (UTC)

Cleanup tag + ADs
I thought I should explain why I added the clean up tag... I did quick read-through of the text and found dozens of typos and poor sentences. The article badly needs a good going over. I corrected the errors I spotted, but the frequency of problems concerned me enough to think it needs someone to look into it in more depth -- hence the clean up tag. Anyone? - Motor (talk) 21:26, 21 February 2006 (UTC)

Along the subject of clean up, I've noticed many pages moving from the Anno Domini to the Current Era format. Since the last mofifications have been aimed at the ADs should these be transformed to CEs while where on the subject?Dryzen 16:29, 23 March 2006 (UTC)

 * This a part of the "dirty war" of AD/BC versus BCE/BC users. The official policy is that such changes have to be debated and agreed upon but some zealots (of both sides) don't bother even to ask and in their self-rightousness simply change the articles. Seems to me that the war still drags on, with "sneaky" changes and behaviour being now the norm. Flamarande 13:10, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

This article has no need to use either AD or CE. Common practice is to use AD or CE, only in a date range which spans eras (see:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)). Paul August ☎ 21:02, 23 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Look, I have plenty of books wich use the AD/BC system. I am under impression the impression that BC is used in all dates prior to the official birth of Jesus of Nazareth. AD as far as I know is bit more complicated, being used in all dates during the first 900 year (it is very unclear, but it is around there somewhere). I was following that style but now you are seeing some problem with it. So I have to ask you: Why are you deleting the ADs? Should we use them in this article or not? Flamarande 13:05, 24 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Well as I said Wikipedia's Manual of style says to use AD or CE, only in a date range which spans eras. Paul August ☎ 05:35, 26 March 2006 (UTC)

 * Considering the common misunderstandings some people get when one speaks of ancient empires and in particular the Roman empire, due to its spaning both the end of BC/BCE and the begining of AD/CE, this temporal denominator is therfore well within its usage paramaters. As to changing AD to CE I have no real preference at the moment.Dryzen 16:32, 24 March 2006 (UTC)

 * I am asking: we should we use a temporal denominator or not? Notice please that most of the WRE happened after the "zero event" but not all of it (precedends paragraph at the start of the article), in particular the dealings between Octavian and Antony, Tiberius and Germanicus. Flamarande 12:55, 25 March 2006 (UTC)
 * We should.Dryzen 18:54, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

In Latin and Greek?
What were the Eastern and Western Empire called in Latin and in Greek (with their translations in English)? Ahassan05 23:16, 21 February 2006 (UTC)ahassan05

I found in some original documents "in partibus orientis" for eastern empire and "occidentis" for western. The Bizantines called theiself "romani" in latin and "romanoi" in the greek period (after Justinian).

Also the musulmans called the bizantines "romans", and conquering a part of bizantine country thei founded the "Rum" (from "roman") caliphate.

--Lorenzo Fratti 18:28, 1 June 2007 (UTC)

Reorganization part 2!
In the middle of finals right now, but I figured I'd propose a slight reorganization of this article under the following guide: -Reasons Behind Division --Political Effectiveness --Economic Factors --Western Roman Army

--Origins of East/West Schism -History of the Western Empire --Principate --Crisis of the Third Century --Tetrarchy --Constantine Dynasty --Final Division --Fall of the Western Empire --Byzantine Reconquest -Legacy of the Roman Empire in Western Europe --Catholic Church --Romance Languanges --Roman Law -List of Roman Emperors --Masamax 17:23, 19 April 2006 (UTC)

Masa, 1st we have to reorganize the article about the Roman empire and only then should we reform this article. It is easy to propose reforms and then never to carry them out. Flamarande 15:53, 29 May 2006 (UTC)

End date

 * "History is written by victors and by losers, interpreted and sometimes rewritten by intelectuals and fools, manipulated and used by politicians, and simply ignored by rebels and the masses, who always make the same mistakes."

It says somewhere in the intro that the WRE ended "officially" in 476, whereas the point is that exactly this did not happen. It may have ended de facto that year, 'officially', it was reunited after having been split between Augustus Romulus and Julius Nepos and the latter continued to be its Emperor until 480. At that date (officialy), either the Western Empire ended, or it was reunited with the Eastern Empire, I don't know what the sources say about this.
 * Julius Nepos is not commonly recognized as the "last" emperor. On the whole it is a matter of legal tecnicalties of dubious importance. Flamarande 21:12, 6 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I doubt that one could find many historians specialised in Roman history who would subscribe to the statement that Augustus Romulus was officially the last Roman Emperor, and to my knowledge all the actors involved at the time recognised Julius Nepos as Emperor post 476. The statement is incorrect for the same reason that the statement "Kosova is officially independant" is incorrect, because 'officially' is all about legal technicalities.
 * Furthermore, even if one takes into account actual power when trying to determine the last West-roman emperor, I don't see how Romulus Augustus has any claim to that title whatsoever. Certainly he held less power still than Julius Nepos, at least Julius Nepos was recognised by the East and had actual control over some territory (Dalmatia). It seems then that one way or another, the Western Roman Empire ended with Julius Nepos - either in 480 or in 475.

 * But then you would be overlooking the rule of Romulus Augustulus :). Officially: The Western Roman Empire ended at the 4 of September AD 476, the last emperor being Romulus Augustulus. All books (written by profesional scholars) that I own largely ignore the claim of sovereignty by Julius Nepos after that date. Unofficially, under a purely technical point of view (whatever that means) you can defend that Julius Nepos was the last emperor. Don´t forget that history is a human science, as such it is imperfect, unlike mathematics. Flamarande 10:02, 7 June 2006 (UTC) Please sign your statements with four "~"

 * All well that the common perception is that Romulus Augustus was the last, but it should be based on objective criteria nevertheless. On what grounds do these scholars classify Romulus Augustus as the last? Why is a 'technical' point of view 'unofficial'? History may be a 'human science', but that means it is still a science and should still work scientifically. And do we know of any one actual decision made by Romulus Augustus himself? :) Sephia karta 15:26, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

 * The grounds are simple. Romulus Augustulus abdicated all his power to Odoacer, and the Imperial insignias were sent to the Byzantine emperor. Italy, the heartland of the Western Roman Empire along with the old capital Rome and the new capital Ravenna had been conquered. The claim by Julius Nepos was ignored by almost everybody, EXCEPT the Eastern Roman Empire (and as such entered into history) and his later "rule" was only de jure - by law. De facto - in pratice, or better "in reality", who ruled was Odoacer, who was later suceeded by Theodoric the Great
 * Look, it is only a question of point of view mixed with a bit of politics. Who was the first Roman emperor? Technicaly, none as the title itself hadn´t been invented yet. Yet we (comon ppl and scholars) have agreed upon Augustus. Who is Jesus? Technically, he is mainly a mythological figure with all his miracles being doubtful. Yet he has entered into history as a historical figure.

Wow, just wow. you took a detour Just to offend Christians in a historical disscussion. I happen to be one and that little remark you made I find offensive and totally off subject!! >:(

 * But look, that is *exactly* my point. That *de jure* Julius Nepos was emperor. And this was not only recognised by the east, but by Odoacer himself. The text refers to someone being officially the last emperor, thus the last de jure emperor. This we agree was Julius Nepos. The fact that he had no power is moot, as it is 'official' = de jure emperorship we are looking for.
 * My second point was that even if one looks for the last de facto emperor, Romulus Augustus still does not qualify. Just as in reality Odoacer ruled over Julius Nepos, so in reality Flavius Orestus ruled over Romulus Augustus. Romulus Augustus was not an inch more of an emperor than Julius Nepos was, neither de jure nor de facto.
 * So if you do not agree with this, if de jure rule is not your criterium for being the last official emperor, then what is? Sephia karta 18:29, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I understand and sympathize with your point, and agree partially with it, but the defining criteria is "common understanding" or better yet "common point of view" (see below), nothing else. It is not my particular point of view which I am defending, I am defending common scholarship. Almost everybody (common ppl and scholars) have agreed that Romulus Augustulus is the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire. As they have agreed upon it, so it simply is. His "rule de jure" has been declared "null and void and neglible" by common understanding and has entered down in history as such. I am not going to write that Julius Nepos was the last emperor as almost noone today (and even it ancient times) acknowledges him as such. I know that that is not fair, but this is how whe write history. This also works in almost everything. It is also "When did the Byzantine Empire fall"? As the capital was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1453? Someone can argue that the Empire of Trebizond was also a part of Byzantine Empire, and that the Byzantine Empire only fell when it was also conquered. It is a bit like political correctnes: Too many countries are in reality dictatorships, but officially they are single party republics. I am not going to write an article about modern China telling that it is a dictatorship, alltough it is true under a certain point of view. "...you will find that many of the truths we cling to depend greatly on our own point of view." - Obi-Wan Kenobi from Star Wars, the Return of the Jedi (where truer words ever spoken? :) Flamarande 19:03, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

Ok, I wrote a small paragraph detailing the whole issue. I hope you are happy now. Flamarande 20:12, 7 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I am happy with that paragraph, I find it to be precise and fair. I guess that what I am looking for is either an objective criterium other than popular perception today that distinguishes between the emperorship of Romulus Augustus and that of Julius Nepos or that the 'official' be dropped and the sentence be rephrased into something like "the last emperor is commonly considered to have been Romulus Augustus".
 * I think our approaches differ in that you seem to accept present day perception, where I don't consider it to be a relevant objective criterium in itself. Maybe an anology can be drawn to the listing of Malenkov and Ivashko as General Secretaries of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. General perception today is that Khrushev succeeded Stalin and that Gorbashev was the last and few will remember Malenkov and Ivashko but that is not sufficient reason to not list them on the page for General secretaries.Sephia karta 10:21, 9 June 2006 (UTC)

"Barbarians"
The word barbarian is used many times and always in quotes (""). But the reason for the use of quotes is never explained to the reader. Would it be better to replace barbarians with Germanic tribes and make a single mention that the German tribes were sometimes called 'barbarians'? Ashmoo 03:09, 16 October 2006 (UTC)

 * Better to remove the quotes as there were more than Germanic tribes invading, like the Slavs, Mongols, etc. Flamarande 19:15, 17 October 2006 (UTC)
 * I assume the usage of quotes was because the term is extremely general and, like the Charlemagne article, controversy breaks out due usage of it for a number of factors. For the sake of factual accuracy, it's better to be specific anyway. I've since gone through the article and swapped the term out for appropriate specifications wherever possible. If you see something incorrect, please feel free to change it. bloodofox: 12:09, 26 December 2006 (UTC)

By Mongols I think you mean Huns. Quintus Petronius Augustus 12:36, 31 March 2013 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Quintus Petronius Augustus (talk • contribs)

"Resurrecting" the Empire
I was puzzled by the following paragraph.
 * The ideal of the Roman Empire as a mighty Christian Empire with a single ruler continued to seduce many powerful rulers. Charlemagne, King of the Franks and Lombards, was even crowned as Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III in 800. Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire like Frederick I Barbarossa, Frederick II and Charles V, and mighty Sultans like Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire, among others, tried to a certain extent to resurrect it, but none of their attempts were successful.

In what sense did these efforts fail to "resurrect" the Roman Empire? In other words, how would one define a "successful" resurrection of the Empire? --Mcorazao 04:40, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

help
I found something to change:

fi

1- the Christianity as religion. When the west empire was founded by Diocletian (not so keen on this religion :-) this religion was still prohibited, just untill the 313 (Edipt of Milan). But Costantinus never declared the cr. the official religion of Empire. But the chr. diffused in some countries of the W Empire even after his fall, mhen the diffusion was largeley ufinished. At this time the religions was differents: the pagan religion one, the celtic, etc

2 the list of emperors on the table on the right is uncomplete, because the first Western Emperor was Maximianus 286-305, the augustus colleague of Diocletian. And after Galerius, Valentinianus, Gratianus, Aureolus and so on, like on the bottom.

But I'm afraid to change these myself these data with no disasters

Thenks for your patience.--Lorenzo Fratti 18:49, 1 June 2007 (UTC)

I am tired about story how Diocletian has made division of Roman Empire. He has not done anything other but confirmed division between Carus and Numerian which has ruled before him..--Rjecina 7:43, 9 June 2007 (UTC

Sorry, but I'm not agree :-) I think the two situations are completely different. Numerianus follows his father in war, meanwhile his brother stayng in Rome. There is no geographical division, just different delocation of the same power, I mean, of some person from same family, with one augustus and two caesars, a main pole (Rome) and remote one close to finibus imperii. Weh the father died, there was two colleagues, the access of power was an access to one half of power ;-) This is not a true division. Numerianus and Carinus thei was just two coleagues, and Numerianus himself (when got Caesar - > Augustus) moved to Rome thinking to partecipate at the same power in the same city of his brother, with no clear perspectives (Differents sources represents differents situations, but prob Mumerialus left the war and got back to Rome and was killed in this circumstance). Numerianus, I mean, when got Augustus got an half-augustus in the same place, and I dont'see any geographical division of Empire, neither western or eastern. So, I can't imagine the west empire was founded in this circumstace...

Diocles (the only emperor and absolute monocrates, wit no parents, relatives or limitation in his to be princeps) reformed the empire in many aspects, and one among these was the 1-OFFICIAL 2-PERMANENT (in his mind) 3-IDEAL 4-ADMINISTRATIVE 5-COMPLETE and wit no PRELATIONS or any sort of difference (except the geographical area, of course) in two distinct parts, both with the same dignity, with no predominance or more or less importance, no fathers, patrons, titula and so on :-) The most original (and paradox) of this formula is in cutting off Rome: In this way, at the same time

1-the urbs Romae is too important to get "one beetwen" two capitals, but

2-Rome is not enough important to have a specific role in distribution ofthe power.

This is an important reform, because duplicates the burocracy (cfr Jones, The Later Roman... Blackwell, Oxford) and formed the ideal "tetrarchy", like a permanent structure of the empire. This formula felt immediately, but the two parts survive (with some intermittences)in the mind of Emperors even when thei are the uniques monarca(the same Costantinus reformed the Diocetian's idea, but everybody had in mind there are two parts) until the fall of western and eastarn one dominations, everyone in differents ways, times, culture etc etc etc.

The demnostation of my idea? In the Eastern Empire (the bizantine one) sometimes there was two augusti (one time there was also 5 -I tell five- augusti at the same time!) but nobody think this represented a division of the bizantine empire....

Regards--Lorenzo Fratti 23:12, 10 June 2007 (UTC)

Problem
A very simple question, so simple in fact that it is weird to notice NOTHING about this: who is the FIRST christian emperor, seeding christianism throughout the world via the Catholic Church? Please, when you write articles, be objective. This information is a primer, but nothing about it... —Preceding unsigned comment added by 207.112.50.68 (talk) 04:06, 30 October 2007 (UTC)

Romano-Byzantine rule survived in Algeria during Vandal occupations?
One of my most respected sources, Bruce Gordan's Regnal Chrononlogies, makes a mention in his entry for the city of Constantine in north Africa. And Euratlas' maps of Europe in 500 AD and 600 AD both show a "Kingdom of the Romans and Moors in Algeria, not under Vandal control.

Would it be plausible to then say that part of the Western Empire survived the fall of Nepos and Syagrius? I unfortunately don't yet have more information, and wanted to bring it to your mutual attentions. It would make a very interesting note in this and a few other articles... Respectfully, Thomas Lessman (talk) 07:22, 23 December 2007 (UTC)

Map of Near East in 475 AD
This map is relevant to the article because it shows the remnants of the Western Empire, the Eastern Empire, and other nations the WRE interacted with in one way or another. Besides, the map was already scaled down. Srnec just hates the maps period. There's no reason to delete it, and it is FAR more relevant to this article than the map of Parthia, which NEVER interacted with the WRE. Thomas Lessman (talk) 18:57, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

 * My reasons are the following: the map is way too large and is not centered upon the WRE. I know that you created these maps (and they are fine but they show the whole eastern hemisphere - and that is it rightfull subject; the hemisphere). Scaling down the map makes it very hard to distinguish the individual nations. You claim that the map is "FAR more relevant to this article than the map of Parthia, which NEVER interacted with the WRE". Please notice that your map shows also shows Parthia and even the more easternly Hephalite Khanate (your comment makes simply no sense at all). Just because you created these hemisphere maps doesn't mean that all articles are forced to display them. Flamarande (talk) 19:20, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

My map shows Persia, which did have some interaction with WRE and ERE. The Parthians fell in 224, the WRE/ERE first split didn't happen until the 290s. And as already stated, this map you are referring to is NOT a full hemishpere map; it's already been scaled down to show only the near-eastern area. It gives readers great info about that part of the world during the time of the fall of the west. Also gives valuable info about placement of successors, conquerers, etc. Eventually the map could be customized to highlight the WRE, at least when I get time and info available. For now, the main argument against it is that it shows too much info or too many nations? That enhances article, giving readers more information about the Romans and the world they lived in. The map should stay. Thomas Lessman (talk) 20:04, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

 * If the subject is the WRE one provides a map centered upon the WRE. The map is not a hemisphere map however it simply shows too many nations at the same time; most of them had few precious relations with the WRE, if any at all. The map is about the whole Mediterranean area and about the whole Near East, and should be shown in an article which deals with that wide area (and not this article). Flamarande (talk) 20:19, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

And eventually the map could highlight WRE lands to make them stand out, same way the map on the Byzantine Empire article highlights ERE lands. Just "showing too many nations" is not an argument against the map, it's an argument FOR the map, because it gives readers valuable info about the peoples who interacted with the Romans one way or another. Gives readers better ideas of what other peoples to read about too. Other maps doesn't show nearly as much detail, and it's all relevant to the article. FAR more relevant than the image of Parthia, which fell before there ever was a WRE. Thomas Lessman (talk) 20:26, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

 * "Eventually" is an excuse. Too many nations is a good arguments, there something as too much information. The article is about a nation in particular and not about an enormous geographical area. If your map showed the WRE and its neighbors I wouldn't oppose. But your maps shows the neighbors of the neighbor of the neighbor of the WRE. That is simply too much. Your comment about the map showing Parthia only shows that you failed to read the relevant paragraph. Flamarande (talk) 20:31, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

Who's not reading? Parthia fell before there was ever a WRE. Persia existed during WRE times, even interacted with WRE emperors. Parthia NEVER interacted with ANY WRE emperor. Yet you and Srnec delete my map because it shows "too much information"? And you leave the map that shows a nation which never interacted with the WRE. Again, who's not reading? The map adds useful information that gives readers a great idea of the world and neighbors of the WRE. Leave it. Thomas Lessman (talk) 20:43, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

 * You failed to read the paragraph were the map appears. The Roman Empire had been divided upon a East/West axis previously between Octavian and Mark Antony. This trend also appeared with Tiberius and Germanicus and the same axis re-appeared later many times. The threat of Parthia ensured that a large number of legions were stationed on the eastern border. That fact caused several civil wars (bloody hell just read the beginning of the article). The use of showing the neighbor of the neighbors of the neighbors of the WRE is beyond any reasonable logic. You created the maps and now you seem intent in forcing them upon every article you can find. This is unwise and I object. As I'm not interested in a revert war, I reported the whole issue in the Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents. Please present your arguments there. Flamarande (talk) 21:05, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

Flamarande, for someone not interested in a revert war, you sure seem determined to get these maps off of pages where they provide useful information. Show me what other maps on the article show the WRE, the ERE, and the peoples and tribes they were in conflict or traded with? I'm not saying any of the other maps should be deleted, but the Near East map should stay.

You mentioned the WRE/ERE of Octavian and Antony, but they are never recognized as such (though I admit that you should bring that into discussion of the articles, as they would be some kind of predecessor, in any case something to think about). But the maps were designed to show a lot of information, relevant to the article, and you should leave it up while we discuss whether they should stay or not. Don't just arbitrarily delete them. Thomas Lessman (talk) 11:46, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

 * Don't just arbitrarily include them everywhere (and not in this article). The map is simply too large (is that so hard to understand?). Just picking a couple of examples: it shows Ghana, the Bhantu tribes, the Ugrian peoples, the Finish tribes (and many more). Are you claiming that these nations interacted with the WRE? Showing the neighbor of the neighbors of the neighbors (etc) of the WRE is beyond any reasonable logic. The map is not centered upon the WRE and one must search for the WRE to see it at all.

 * What we need in most of the articles is maps like this one Image:Politically divided Gaul, 481.jpg. The map is more-or-less centered upon the subject and shows its neighbors (its a bit old and a bit "faded" in color). Even showing the neighbors of the neighbors is still valid (many alliance are made with these states to threaten - and to attack - an aggressive neighbor). Most articles don't need an enormous map which a too wider area.

 * Let's just compare your map with this Image:Location Germany EU Europe.png which is used in the article of current state of Germany. First of all don't forget that modern nations have way more relations with each other than in Late antiquity (horizons are way broader). Even so the map about modern Germany shows a smaller area than yours, and your map is about a state of late antiquity! Your maps are fine for an article whose subject is "History of the Mediterranean area" (not this map is particular it is even too large for such an article) not the WRE.

 * What you are doing is creating huge maps which show a large (enormous) area, and then including these maps into every single country/nation inside of that area. Other users think that your maps fail to show the state in question in a reasonable fashion and remove the maps, you simply ignore their opinion and re-add again and again. Just picking the example above: imagine you pick a modern version of your map (showing the area today) and include it in the article Germany. You would have a map which shows an area from Iceland to Iran to Somalia and even Côte d'Ivoire. The map wouldn't have a chance in hell to survive inside the article Germany (or France, whatever). Flamarande (talk) 12:45, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

Respectfully Flamarande, you're comparing apples and oranges. I'm not advocating deleting ANY maps, but instead saying we need to leave the different maps up. What's so bad about providing additional information on an article? There's a section for "See Also" on most articles, which includes some articles on neighbors, allies, enemies, etc. - that's what helps readers learn more about history than just what's in that particular article. Having two or more maps that each show different information helps readers get a better understanding of the subject.

There's nothing wrong with having more than one map on an article, especially when each map shows different information. The map of Gaul in 481 shows details my maps simply can't show, like cities. The NE map has details the Gaul map can't show, like who their neighbors were and what their lands they ruled, possible allies and trading partners (you'd never know there was another Roman enclave like Syagrius' domains, only in north Africa, by looking at that map of Gaul.)

Again, I'm advocating keeping BOTH maps, because they both provide different but useful information for readers, and they improve the quality of Wikipedia in general. Thomas Lessman (talk) 13:08, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

 * I'm comparing apples and oranges? You are forcing your maps upon every article you can find. I never said that you were intent in deleting any maps (where did see that one?). If someone looks at your maps one has to search for the subject. Your maps don't just show the neighbors; they show the neighbor of the neighbor of the neighbor (etc). Flamarande (talk) 13:15, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

 * Just take a look at the Topeka, Kansas- article. The map shows its location inside of state of Kansas. One could include a map showing its location inside the USA. One shouldn't show the location of Topeka inside the whole continent of North America. And your maps are even larger than that (they show a whole continent of Europe + more or less half of Africa + the whole of the Near East). It's simply Overkill. Flamarande (talk) 13:24, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

Again, what's wrong with leaving two maps up, if they both show different information that is relevant and useful to the article? The maps I made show info that is accurate and relevant to the article. The "search" for the subject is very minimal - the maps were already scaled down for that reason. When you click on any of the maps, you can easily see the larger version of that map, and thus can easily see the subject, their neighbors, and their neighbor's neighbors. It shows you what kind of scale the subject was on in the world of their time. If readers aren't interested in that info, they don't have to click on the map and thus no harm done. But don't remove that extra information from the readers just because it doesn't focus directly on the subject, especially when it STILL contains information very relevant to the article and helpful to the readers. Thomas Lessman (talk) 13:30, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

You bring up a good point with the Topeka article, though in my opinion it would be best if articles about cities show 1. Map of city, 2. map of province or state, 3. map of nation, and 4. map of city's position in world or hemisphere. With history articles about nations, they should show 1: zoomed in for local (major cities, provinces, etc.), 2. zoomed out for region (nation & neighbors), and 3. location in world or world region (nation, region, wider region). Thus giving readers access to more information if they are interested in it, but not "forcing" it on them. Again, what's wrong with showing more than one map? Thomas Lessman (talk) 13:42, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

 * There nothing wrong in showing more than one if the maps are worthy (and make no mistake your map simply isn't relevant). You preach that your maps show relevant information. Fine, then explain me the relevance of Ghana for someone interested in the WRE? What is the relevance of Somali tribes for someone interested in the WRE? What is the relevance of the Hephlatite Khanate for somebody interested in the WRE? Yemen, the Bantu tribes? I could go on, and on, and on... Look Talessman you are avoiding the main issue: your maps are simply way too large. They are enormous. they don't belong into many country-articles.

 * To be quite honest you are trying to force everybody into accepting you enormous maps no matter what. Other users 8including myself) who don't agree with the relevance of the maps are starting to resent your self-righteous attitude. Take a look at History of the Basque people the history and the talk-page of the article. It's just a single example of the effect of your "take-no-prisoners attitude" ("this article has to use my map no matter what"). Take a look at the articles where you plastered your maps? How many did survive until today? I'm quite honestly of the opinion that the majority articles where your maps do survive either a) there isn't any other map and your maps are better than nothing. or B) no one reads (and noticed) your maps at all. So please stop peaching and imposing your maps on every article you can find and do something constructive (for example maps which show the country in question with its neighbors and allies). Now that would be something useful. Flamarande (talk) 14:17, 24 January 2008 (UTC)

Vandalism
Are you seeing what I'm seeing?

"...for this is in my blood"? meh

That wasn't in the code. I checked. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.153.200.179 (talk) 16:11, 19 July 2008 (UTC) And now it's happened to Halo 2. And no-one seems to be doing nything. WP COVER-UP —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.153.200.179 (talk) 19:29, 20 July 2008 (UTC)

The page is completely blanked now. I've tried to revert it but I'm not able to.

Exiledone (talk) 21:49, 7 January 2009 (UTC)

The Vexiloid
Since the motto is SPQR, couldn't it be said that is also the flag? JuliusNero (talk) 02:42, 8 January 2009 (UTC)

Romance speaken by a majority in the Basque Country
Only 20% of Basques use the Basque language usually while the overwhelming majority (80%) speak in Spanish usually.--88.18.148.161 (talk) 05:36, 27 July 2009 (UTC)

And I doubt that in Britanny the majority language is not French...

The Gaul Roman Empire only breifly metioned
Know theres an article just on the Galulic Roman Empire Wikipedia But wondering if article could provide a link to this Wkipedia article. ?Thanks!evepmdtadewedo8110921stcentdeced.Aslashingsword (talk) 03:26, 12 August 2009 (UTC)

Exaggeration of Papal Power
This line is anachronistic:

" as well as the recognition and support of the powerful Catholic Church"

What power exactly did the Church have beyond the loyalty of conquered peoples in the 5th & 6th century in the midst of barbarian ruled & ruined Italy? The temportal power the Catholic Church had was either:

1) After the fall of first Byzantine Italy, then Frankish rule, when the Pope protected himself 2) With the rise of the European Medieval Monarchs.

Neither of the 2 conditions above being true at the time of the Germanic invasion - the Germans did not benefit from the Pope's power, rather they gave him temporal support in exchange for spiritual support (conditional upon their conversion, which they eventually did, to Nicaean Catholic Christianity).98.176.7.5 (talk) 02:24, 6 January 2012 (UTC)

Removal
I've removed the passage about the eastern provinces having been "always wealthier,". Precisely, there's no conclusive evidence that the orient was much richer during the high empire. Italy was by far the richest province and in the west, Tunisia, southern spain and southern Africa were also very prosperous (just as Egypt, except for Alexandria, had a poor population). The main point is that precisely, starting in the 3rd century, we see a shift in power from west to the east, with a stagnating Italy and other regions (notably Gaul) devastated by war. It's at that time that western cities started to recede and become more fortified, a phenomenon that started several centuries later in the orient. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 88.181.126.68 (talk) 16:18, 18 December 2012 (UTC)
 * Seems fair. Laurel Lodged (talk) 13:26, 26 January 2013 (UTC)

Dacia
I noticed that Dacia is not included as part of the Western Roman Empire in the introductory infobox map, which claims to depict the Western Roman Empire's maximum extent. I'm not familiar with the exact demarkation between the Western and the Eastern empires in that area, but given that Dacia was an entirely new conquest not part of the traditional Hellenic realm and given the fact that use of Latin became widespread in Dacia, it would seem logical to assume that Dacia being culturally part of the Latin West also was part of the Western Roman Empire? I would appreciate a clarification as to whether it was, or why it wasn't if it was not. Abvgd (talk) 02:21, 1 April 2013 (UTC)
 * The east/west division of the Empire was far more westward than the lands north of Greece. Also, while Greek was the dominant language in the east, Latin was not absent either (especially in the early years). — Sowlos 15:22, 3 April 2013 (UTC)

motto?
Calling SPQR the "motto" of the WRE is pushing it a bit. It is a designation of the idealised souvereignty of the res publica, but not a "motto". Any sources that would call it that? Trigaranus (talk) 05:06, 19 April 2013 (UTC)

Add links to the Gothic & Vandal wars article in the "Byzantine reconquest" section
Perhaps we should add a links to the articles about the Gothic War (535–554)and Vandalic War under the section about the the Byzantine reconquest? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.66.145.0 (talk) 13:16, 22 May 2013 (UTC)

Irrelevance
The great tsunami of 365 has no relevance except possibly to the decline of the imperial rule in the western territories. Even if that is the intention, it is not stated, and it is placed randomly in the article. This has to be removed or fixed.

Hyperum (talk) 13:44, 8 November 2015 (UTC) Hyperum

 * Thanks. I have removed it. Richard Keatinge (talk) 09:36, 9 November 2015 (UTC)

Expansion of the "List of Western Roman Emperors"
I saw you put up that the sections under the List of Western Roman Emperors needed expansion but I really intended them to only be short summaries to not detract from the main function of the section, as a list. Ichthyovenator (talk) 08:41, 22 February 2018 (UTC)
 * I am trying not to make them too long, with a 1-2 line mini summary for their reign. I’ve finished work on the 1st non-dynastic period, and the Valentinian dynasty period, I’d you'd like to see my end goal for the sections. Iazyges   Consermonor   Opus meum  13:12, 22 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Ah, okay, I see, Yeah that would be good. Maybe it would be better to put the bullet-listed emperors before their respective summaries instead of after them, e.g.
 * Valentinian II: 383–392.
 * After the death of Gratian, Valentinian II succeeded him, although he only controlled Italy itself, with all other Western Roman provinces recognizing Maximus. In 387 Maximus invaded Italy, to depose Valentinian. Valentinian fled to the court of Theodosius, where he succeeded in convincing Theodosius to attack Maximus, and to reinstate himself as Western Emperor, which was done after Maximus was defeated in battle near Aquileia. Valentinian continued to rule the Western Empire until 392, when he was murdered by Arbogast.
 * Instead of:
 * After the death of Gratian, Valentinian II succeeded him, although he only controlled Italy itself, with all other Western Roman provinces recognizing Maximus. In 387 Maximus invaded Italy, to depose Valentinian. Valentinian fled to the court of Theodosius, where he succeeded in convincing Theodosius to attack Maximus, and to reinstate himself as Western Emperor, which was done after Maximus was defeated in battle near Aquileia. Valentinian continued to rule the Western Empire until 392, when he was murdered by Arbogast.
 * Valentinian II: 383–392.
 * I will see if I can get some work done on the missing citations. Ichthyovenator (talk) 15:23, 22 February 2018 (UTC)
 * I've inverted them as suggested. I'm considering adding ref-improve tags to all the sections that aren't perfectly cited, but wanted to discuss with you before tag-bombing the article. -- Iazyges   Consermonor   Opus meum  05:20, 23 February 2018 (UTC)
 * That would be a tag in virtually every section right? Maybe you could reserve the tags for the sections that are the worst off for the time being and we could work on improving the citations as fast as possible? Ichthyovenator (talk) 13:00, 23 February 2018 (UTC)
 * I’ll add <!—Needs work—> to them, since it will be invisibible to readers. Iazyges   Consermonor   Opus meum  13:04, 23 February 2018 (UTC)

"when he was murdered by Arbogast."

Should we state it as a certainty? The idea that Valentinian II was murdered rests on the testimony of Zosimus (6th century). The only contemporary source about the death is a work by Ambrose (d. 397), but is rather ambiguous on the cause of death. The article on Valentinian II notes the uncertainty. Dimadick (talk) 01:33, 24 February 2018 (UTC)
 * The source I used almost literally says that Arbogast had him offed, I'll check other sources and try to include the uncertainty. -- Iazyges   Consermonor   Opus meum  02:52, 24 February 2018 (UTC)

 * That's the end of the citation work. I'll see if I can polish off the list of emperors, and then we should be good to go. -- Iazyges   Consermonor   Opus meum  21:35, 25 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Sounds good! I'll leave you to it then. Ichthyovenator (talk) 22:22, 25 February 2018 (UTC)
 * The article is good to go! -- Iazyges   Consermonor   Opus meum  02:33, 5 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Nice! It's nominated! Ichthyovenator (talk) 20:42, 5 March 2018 (UTC)

Iazyges, Ichthyovenator, Dimadick: I am quite surprised to see that the scope of this article has been expanded all the way back to 285! While there is merit to tracing the history of the imperial divisions begun with the Tetrarchy, the WRE as a term is pretty always considered as the polity that began with the death of Theodosius I in 395. The change was therefore very much WP:OR, even if well-intentioned (and a similar change was made in the infobox to the Byzantine Empire, with far less justification IMO). I've already fixed the infobox in this regard, but the list of emperors remains as it is for now, starting with Diocletian. Before I take the shears to it, and possibly launch an edit-war, I wanted to give you a heads up and possibly a chance to provide some sources supporting its retention in its present form. Constantine  ✍  16:27, 13 May 2018 (UTC)
 * Too be fair, starting the article at 285 was the way it looked before me or Iazyges got to expanding it. The article was quite similar in scope (link, this is the edit immediately preceding my first edit of the article) before we got to it, and made clear that it dealt with the western provinces at any point in which they were governed by a separate emperor (which would qualify the previous divisions for inclusion). As it is now, it is mainly focused on 395+, dealing with 285-395 in a single section so it should not be too much of a problem in terms of the article itself? You might notice that pre-285 was much more prominent than post-395 in the previous version of the article.
 * I did not do the 285 edit on the Byzantine Empire, but I would assume that it was added for consistency, seeing as the Eastern Empire logically begins at the same point in time as the Western one. Of course there is no clear agreement on when the "Byzantine" period begins, which complicates that.
 * If you look at the previous version of the article, the list of emperors began with the tetrarchy in that one too and, again, we merely expanded the content of that section. I do not think referring to the tetrarchic emperors as "Western" and "Eastern" is very controversial seeing as there were two "separate" imperial courts at the time. Ichthyovenator (talk) 17:09, 13 May 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes, I saw that the date was changed arbitrarily by what appears to possibly be a throw-away account. I addressed the three of you since you were the most active editors recently, and engaged in the section about the emperors. Anyhow, my concern is WP:OR, and not confusing the uninitiated reader. If the WRE started in 395, including the emperors before that is beside the point. Perhaps the pre-395 emperors that ruled over a "western portion" of the empire could be retained and summarized somewhat, but seeing Constantine I, Julian, Jovian et al. referred to, even indirectly, as "Western Roman Emperors" is simply incorrect and contrary to historiographical practice, at least as far as I am aware of. Constantine  ✍  17:35, 13 May 2018 (UTC)
 * If 395 is to be kept as the start date then including emperors prior to Honorius might be confusing, yes. I am not sure what to do with the list as it is right now however. I think outright removing everything in the list before the Theodosian dynasty could be detrimental. Maybe Iazyges, who expanded much of the individual entries, could comment on it as well. Ichthyovenator (talk) 18:17, 13 May 2018 (UTC)
 * I think the entries themselves can be kept, although it is worth specifying your points about the difference of the emperors. I tried somewhat to address this by putting the dates of their different roles, for instance Julian is marked as a Sole emperor for his entire reign. Perhaps the descriptors of the emperors before 395 should be modified to say "Western Controller", or something to that effect, and we should add a note explaining how the WRE didn't strictly exist as an entity before 395, even if the concept did? -- Iazyges   Consermonor   Opus meum  19:18, 14 May 2018 (UTC)

"If the WRE started in 395, including the emperors before that is beside the point."

Why is that? The division of the two halves is pretty much solidified with the Valentinian dynasty, and Theodosius I only briefly unified them (392–395). Dimadick (talk) 19:31, 13 May 2018 (UTC)
 * Because we follow sources, and the common historiographic convention is to place the starting date for the WRE (and for the ERE, in that context) in 395, not earlier. The practice was there, true, and should be mentioned to provide context, but the permanent and final division began in 395. The previous periods of division/collegial rule were in the end temporary, and hence ad hoc. Constantine  ✍  21:17, 13 May 2018 (UTC)

Copy edit
Hi all. As requested at GOCE I will be copy editing this article. I will be making bold edits where I feel necessary, and relying on you to tell me where I go wrong. So if you disagree with any of my edits, or just don't understand why I have made them, please feel free to flag this up here. Thanks. Gog the Mild (talk) 15:33, 1 August 2018 (UTC)

Query 1
Is there a reason why the caption of the image above the ingobox is in small? Gog the Mild (talk) 15:33, 1 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Don't think so. Changed it to normal size. Ichthyovenator (talk) 17:07, 1 August 2018 (UTC)

Query 2
I am struggling to make sense of this: "With the support of the Gallic nobility and the barbarian Burgundians and Alans, Honorius turned to the Visigoths under King Ataulf for support against Jovinus." Perhaps one of you could have a look at it.
 * What is meant is that the usurper Jovinus had the support of the gallic nobility, and the Bugrandians and Alans. To counteract this, Honorius turned to the Visigoths for help. Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:52, 5 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks. (I thought so.) Copy edited. Gog the Mild (talk) 15:22, 5 August 2018 (UTC)

Query 3
"The barbarian kingdoms gradually replaced the old Roman system..."

 * I struggle to understand this. What is the system which is being replaced? (Do you mean 'gradually replaced the old Roman institutions', or something like that?) Gog the Mild (talk) 19:22, 12 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes, while the Barbarian Kingdoms made strives to preserve roman continuity their new institutions came to replace the older ones that had been created and maintained by the romans. Ichthyovenator (talk) 16:00, 14 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I'll have a go. See what you think. Gog the Mild (talk) 16:17, 14 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Yeah, the current version looks good. Ichthyovenator (talk) 19:55, 14 August 2018 (UTC)

Suggestion 1
The article could do with a disambiguation. Gog the Mild (talk) 14:30, 5 August 2018 (UTC)
 * As in a Western Roman Empire (disambiguation) page? Ichthyovenator (talk) 16:00, 14 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Oops sorry. I clearly need my own copy editor! I meant that there are a lot of duplicated Wikilinks. Gog the Mild (talk) 16:15, 14 August 2018 (UTC)
 * I can have a go at removing duplicates, should I do it as soon as possible or maybe wait until the copy-editing is finished as some links might change? Ichthyovenator (talk) 19:55, 14 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Start whenever you want. It won't disturb the copy editing. Gog the Mild (talk) 20:22, 17 August 2018 (UTC)

Economic decline
The fourth paragraph of this section is uncited. I am also surprised (very) that you have written this section without referring to Ward-Perkins. If you like, once I have finished the copy edit I will add in something from him. (Entirely optional.) Gog the Mild (talk) 17:06, 14 August 2018 (UTC)
 * I am not sure if I wrote the paragraph (I don't recognise it and I am pretty sure everything was cited before) but it is possible that I am just forgetting stuff. Perhaps it would be best to remove the uncited paragraph? If you have more relevant information to add to the section that would of course be appreciated. Ichthyovenator (talk) 19:55, 14 August 2018 (UTC)

 * I'll have a go. Usually I try to keep the roles of copy editor and content contributor separate. But this is right in my area of knowledge and sources so I will give in to temptation. Feel free to be harsh if you don't like it. Gog the Mild (talk) 20:14, 14 August 2018 (UTC)

Query 4
"All surviving Celtic languages, Albanian, and Slavic languages such as Polish and Czech and even the non-Indo-European Hungarian." This isn't a sentence. Care to give me a clue as to what it is trying to communicate? Gog the Mild (talk) 13:15, 15 August 2018 (UTC)
 * I believe this is what remains of a longer discussion on latin influence in these languages but the sources used for the discussion was mostly just dictionary entries of select words and maybe not as notable for an article discussing a specific state and I think that is why it was removed. Not sure why this "sentence" remains, would probably be best to just remove it since there is already coverage of the romance languages which are direct descendants of latin and the germanic languages which were influenced considerably more than the others mentioned. Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:43, 17 August 2018 (UTC)

 * OK. That makes sense. Gog the Mild (talk) 20:23, 17 August 2018 (UTC)

Map
I have added a map of the Exarchate of Africa, because it seemed to need one. If you disagree just delete it. Gog the Mild (talk) 14:43, 16 August 2018 (UTC)
 * I don't think the article needs to be overcrowded with images, the Exarchate of Italy was put in since the capital was Ravenna and it covered Italy (which is typically seen as the Roman heartland). I put both the exarchate maps together into a double image, does that work? Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:43, 17 August 2018 (UTC)
 * I don't, personally, find the article image heavy at all. Although that is just one editor's opinion. Your solution looks very good to me. Gog the Mild (talk) 20:25, 17 August 2018 (UTC)

Suggestion 2
I don't personally like those notes at the bottom of the infobox. Is there a reason why they are not at the bottom as "Notes"? (Eg as in this article - Razing of Friesoythe.) Gog the Mild (talk) 18:41, 19 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Mainly based on what was done with notes in the infobox over at Byzantine Empire. Ichthyovenator (talk) 06:55, 20 August 2018 (UTC)

 * OK. Fair enough. Gog the Mild (talk) 08:56, 20 August 2018 (UTC)

Fin
And I am call that a peace. I am sure that there are more bits to pick up, but I am glazing over and I am sure that it is up to GA standard. I shall be back in a day or three to make some input into the Economics section. Gog the Mild (talk) 18:47, 19 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Many thanks for taking the time to look through and copy edit the article! Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:45, 20 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much for the time spent improving our little (or rather, large...) article! -- Iazyges   Consermonor   Opus meum  21:30, 20 August 2018 (UTC)
 * No problem. Mostly I enjoyed it. I should probably have done more, but my brain was starting to melt! I will be back, as a normal editor, to make some contributions to the economics section. You have a fine piece of work here. You just need to find a GAN assessor who is a glutton for punishment . Gog the Mild (talk) 21:34, 20 August 2018 (UTC)

Division of the Roman Empire
Division of the Roman Empire redirects here. I replaced the redirect with a page explaining the basic chronology of the events from Diocletian to Theodosius but it's been reverted asking for a discussion.

Barjimoa (talk) 21:28, 1 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I believe your edit was reverted since it was completely without sources and because this article already does a reasonably good job at explaining why the Empire was "divided" (juridically it never was, as this article explains). Ichthyovenator (talk) 10:00, 2 December 2018 (UTC)

 * It was without sources because the links redirected to sourced articles. In any case, Division redirects only here right now and not also to the east. Plus not enough emphasis is put on Diocletian: he was the one to start the separation of imperial courts. The process of division "ended" with Theodosius' successors but began with Diocletian. You can't pick a single year for the West-East divide: it was more like a continuum, a process. Isn't it pretty established? Most importantly, 395 is not a conventional date like 476 or 27 BC. I may be fine with Western Roman Empire starting from 395 for practical purposes in the infobox but should thd redirect of Division be here instead of other articles like Tetrarchy or Diocletian? Barjimoa (talk)

 * Yes, but articles still need to be sourced individually. I do agree that it is far from optimal that "Division of the Roman Empire" only redirects here, the East was just as divided from the West as the West was from the East. I'd argue that the Empire itself never truly was divided. Diocletian created two independent imperial courts, yes, but they were governing parts of the Roman Empire, not two separate empires (this is sourced and stated in this article) and due to that the best date for the divide would be 286. I do not think 395 is the best date but since it is the most cited date for the start of what is referred to as the Western Roman Empire (due to the courts never being truly reunited after that if one does not count Emperor Zeno), it is what must be represented in the article, I do believe this article touches on dates and controversies pretty extensively. The Tetrarchy article seems to discuess the administrative nature of the Tetrarchy moreso than its history and Diocletian is a biography. At the moment, the most extensive treatment of the various divisions of the Roman Empire, who made them, why they were made and so fort is found in the "Background" and "History" sections of this article which is probably why the redirect redirects as it does. Ichthyovenator (talk) 12:25, 2 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I see your point but a reader goes in here and thinks that the Western Roman Empire began in 395 and that is not correct. Can we make that clear? (here and on the page of Eastern Roman Empire). Perhaps replace 395 with 286 or 286/395 in the infobox? Regarding Division of the Roman Empire, maybe a solution could be a redirect to Dominate where the line of multiple "Augusti" is explained....Barjimoa (talk) 08:39, 6 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I get what you're saying but the most important aspect of this discussion, when pertaining to Wikipedia specifically, is the notion of consensus. Whilst the first appearance of a separate Eastern and Western Augustus is under Diocletian in 286, the overwhelmingly cited date of a "division" is 395. Wikipedia must follow academic (or in cases when that is not applicable popular) consensus and as such the stated date has to be 395. It is clarified in the first sentence of the article that the term "Western Roman Empire" is particularly used for the period 395-476 but that it can refer to any time where there was separate courts. Additionally, prior divisions are extensively covered under the "Background" section and information regarding dates is introduced in the lead.
 * Adding 286/396 to the infobox would muddle it in my opinion, it would have to be either 395 or 286, not both. The reason we have both 476 and 480 as end dates is that both are extensively used as end dates for the "Western Roman Empire", with citations for usage of 480 used in the "Fall of the Empire" section. Of course, the Roman Empire was first divided into East and West in 286 but to add this you will need to provide sources (preferably academic and more than one) that put the year 286 as the start date of the Western Roman Empire and it would be good if we could get more editors to join this discussion as well, that's how Wikipedia operates. Ichthyovenator (talk) 17:21, 6 December 2018 (UTC)

ACR?
Hi Ichthyovenator. Could I suggest that putting it up for an A class review at MilHist may be a useful way of both testing the water for FA and helping to get it two-thirds of the way there?

And congratulations to both yourself and Iazyges for finally getting this over the line. A huge amount of work.

Gog the Mild (talk) 13:35, 16 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Absolutely a good idea, I've put it up for a review. And thank you! Ichthyovenator (talk) 14:09, 16 December 2018 (UTC)

Roman Mauretania
The map in the infobox showing the Western Roman Empire's territory is inaccurate, the Romans did not loose their coastal territories in Mauretania as there was a Roman Road System in existent and Rusadir, modern day Melilla was in Roman hands before the Vandals invaded the region. Could we get a updated map eventually? Slapnut1207 (talk) 18:31, 30 July 2019 (UTC)

Get the DEFINITION (YEARS) right before anything else
The first sentence, which contains the definition, reads
 * "The Western Roman Empire comprises the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court; in particular, this term is used in historiography to describe the period from 395..."

395? Why? This very article lead goes on to contradict the use of this very late date. The list of emperors of the entity includes everything from the Tetrarchy (286–313), to the first emperors of the Theodosian dynasty (392–455), who were all before 395. W/o a clear definition that's not constantly contradicted within the article, it all becomes arbitrary, confusing and useless. What makes the use of the term pre-395 weaker or less well-accepted than after? This belongs at the very start of the article, since everything else depends on it ("it" being the definition, the topic of the whole article.) Arminden (talk) 16:31, 30 May 2021 (UTC)
 * 395 is true - the term "Western Roman Empire" typically does refer to the western provinces from the death of Theodosius I to whenever you consider the West to fall/collapse. This is followed in much of the rest of the article as well, such as the 'background' section going up to the time of Honorius, whose reign is the first described under 'history'. 'Western Roman Empire' is a thing made up by historians given that the Romans themselves did not see the empire as divided. There was a separate Western court several times before 395, intermittently from 286 onwards, but historiography mainly places its beginning in 395. The few cases where 286 is adhered to instead (capitals in the infobox, the list of emperors at the end) are not that many, certainly not as big an issue as 'constantly contradicted within the article' makes it seem to be. Ichthyovenator (talk) 18:44, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

Map of the Empire
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Western_Roman_Empire_-_400_AD.png I believe this map would make a better map than the current one. It has more time accurate coastlines, more cities, and shows the western empire closer to it's peak. The first map shown on the Byzantine Empire article is also at it's peak, same with the Roman Empire article, so why should the first map show the Western Empire after it lost land? It feels more appropriate for a section further down. Also, the suggested map is in english while the current one is in spanish, and an english map would be preferable I believe for an english wikipedia article. If the issue is sources, I could see if the original poster can provide some as we've talked before. I am sure she could provide, as she has made many historical maps in the past. MrsColdArrow (talk) 05:49, 15 October 2023 (UTC)

 * I tried to find any issues with the map, but honestly I couldn't find them. It shows more cities, looks cleaner, and is in English. I don't really agree that the empire necessarily needs to be shown at its peak, though. In fact, showing the barbarian territories inside of Rome's borders would better represent the issues the empire was facing at the time, but honestly it doesn't matter. 296cherry (talk) 18:33, 27 October 2023 (UTC)

Retrospective Term?
I once read a contemporary account of "Western Romans" (they used that term) visiting the court of Atilla. They mentioned that "Eastern Romans" were also present. This says to me that it makes perfect sense to speak of a "Western Roman Empire" as a contemporary concept. The way to tell me I'm wrong about this is to cite a source that backs up the claim that nobody talked about a WRE before the middle ages

I have an agenda here: I'd really like to apply WP:REFERS to the opening sentence. But that's difficult as long as the definition of WRE is contentious. Isaac Rabinovitch (talk) 23:38, 10 May 2024 (UTC)

 * I have removed the text completely. Beshogur (talk) 17:35, 15 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Western Roman Empire


text:
Boulon

Boulon is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Boulon


text:
Picpus station

Picpus (Courteline) is a station on Line 6 of the Paris Métro in the 12th arrondissement. The station is located under the Avenue de Saint-Mandé, to the west of the crossroads with the Boulevard de Picpus. There is a single entrance and exit, located on the southern side of the Avenue de Saint-Mandé.

History
The station was opened on 1 March 1909 as Saint-Mandé with the extension of the line from Place d'Italie to Nation. It is named after the district of Picpus and the Boulevard de Picpus. It was renamed Picpus on 1 March 1937 to avoid confusion with Saint-Mandé on Line 1. The station has the additional name of Courteline, after author Georges Courteline (1858–1929). It was the location of the Barrière de Saint-Mandé, a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the Wall of the Farmers-General; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished in the 19th century.

Access
The station has a single entrance called Avenue de Saint-Mandé, leading to right no. 46 of this avenue. Consisting of a fixed staircase, it is decorated with a Guimard entrance, which is the subject of a registration as a historical monument by a decree of 12 February 2016.

Platforms
Picpus is a station of standard configuration. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks and the vault is elliptical. The decoration is of the style used for most metro stations. The light canopies are white and rounded in the Gaudin style of the metro revival of the 2000s, and the bevelled white ceramic tiles cover the walls, tunnel exits and corridor outlets. The vault is coated and painted white. The advertising frames are metallic, and the name of the station is inscribed in capital letters on enamelled plaques. The Motte style seats are blue in colour.

Bus connections
The station is served by lines 29 and 56 of the RATP Bus Network.

Places of interest

 * Square Courteline
 * Picpus Cemetery, where, in particular, General La Fayette is buried
 * Church of l'Immaculée Conception

title: Picpus station


text:
Bourgeauville

Bourgeauville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

title: Bourgeauville


text:
List of people from Nebraska

The following are notable people who were born in, raised in, or have lived for a significant period of time in the U.S. state of Nebraska.

Native Americans

 * Crazy Horse (1838–1877), great warrior of the Oglala Lakota Sioux pre-statehood
 * Chief Waukon Decorah (c. 1780–1868)
 * He Dog (c. 1840–1936)
 * Hononegah (c. 1814–1847) (Ho-Chunk)
 * Francis La Flesche (1857–1932), first Native American anthropologist, author (Omaha people)
 * Susan La Flesche Picotte (1865–1915), first Native American woman to earn a medical degree
 * Susette LaFlesche Tibbles (1854–1903), writer and translator
 * Little Hawk (1836–1900)
 * Red Bird (c. 1788–1828), Ho-Chunk leader
 * Red Cloud (1822–1909), chief of the Oglala Sioux
 * Chief Standing Bear (c. 1829–1908), civil rights leader and at the fore of the petition to stay on traditional homelands post-removal as documented in The Trial of Standing Bear; in this trial the state was led to recognize that Native Americans are human beings
 * John Trudell (1946–2015), civil rights activist, community activist, speaker, poet, performer, musician, actor; Santee
 * Raymond Yellow Thunder (1921–1972), ranch hand killed in a notable hate crime in 1972 in Gordon (Oglala Lakota)

Public office

 * Frank Aloysius Barrett (1892–1962), Congressman, Wyoming, 1943–1950; Governor of Wyoming, 1951–1953; Senator of Wyoming, 1953–1959
 * Herbert Brownell Jr. (1904–1996), United States Attorney General in President Eisenhower's cabinet, 1952–1957
 * William Jennings Bryan (1860–1925), United States Secretary of State; U.S. Representative; Democratic Party nominee for president in 1896, 1900, and 1908; prosecuting attorney in Scopes Trial
 * Hugh A. Butler (1878–1954), U.S. Senator
 * James Vincenzo Capone (1892–1952), federal Prohibition agent; oldest brother of gangster Al Capone; changed name to Richard James Hart
 * Ernie Chambers (born 1937 in Omaha), Nebraska State Senator; Nebraska State Legislature; civil rights activist
 * Dick Cheney (born 1941), former U.S. Secretary of Defense under George HW Bush, and 46th Vice President of the United States under George W Bush
 * George E. Cryer (1875–1961), 32nd Mayor of Los Angeles, 1921–1929
 * Glenn Cunningham (1912–2003), U.S. Representative and mayor of Omaha
 * Carl Curtis (1905–2000), U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator
 * Samuel Gordon Daily (1823–1866), U.S. Representative for three terms
 * Robert Vernon Denney (1916–1981), U.S. Representative and United States district court judge
 * Jane English (born 1940), Republican member of the Arkansas State Senate
 * J. James Exon (1921–2005), Governor of Nebraska and U.S. Senator
 * Gerald Ford (1913–2006), 38th President of the United States (born in Omaha, raised in Michigan)
 * Dwight Griswold (1893–1954), Governor of Nebraska and U.S. Senator
 * Chuck Hagel (born 1946), U.S. Senator and 24th U.S. Secretary of Defense
 * Robert Dinsmore Harrison (1897–1977), U.S. Representative
 * Edgar Howard (1858–1951), private secretary to William Jennings Bryan; Lieutenant Governor of Nebraska; U.S. Representative
 * Megan Hunt (born 1986), Nebraska state legislator and first openly LGBT person elected to state legislature
 * Bob Kerrey (born 1943), Governor of Nebraska and U.S. Senator
 * Julius Sterling Morton (1832–1902), United States Secretary of Agriculture; founder of Arbor Day
 * Kay A. Orr (born 1939), first Republican woman governor (Nebraska) in United States history (1987–1991)
 * Pete Peterson (born 1935), U.S. Representative for Florida, U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam
 * Peter George Peterson (1926–2018), U.S. Secretary of Commerce under Richard Nixon; Chair of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; Chair of the Council on Foreign Relations
 * Donald Pike (1925–2008), Los Angeles County Superior Court Commissioner
 * Leo Ryan (1925–1978), U.S. Representative (Democrat–California; born in Lincoln)
 * Ted Sorensen (1928–2010), speechwriter and special counsel to President John F. Kennedy
 * Charles Thone (1924–2018), Governor of Nebraska and U.S. Representative
 * Kenneth S. Wherry (1892–1951), U.S. Senator

Military

 * Buffalo Bill Cody (1845–1917), iconic western figure; lived in Nebraska (born in Iowa Territory) while working as a scout for the 5th Cavalry; on July 17, 1876, at War Bonnet Creek, while dressed in his Wild West stage clothing, he killed and scalped Chief Yellow Hair (Cheyenne), claiming it a revenge for Custer; took up residence in Scout's Rest Ranch in 1886
 * Alfred Gruenther (1899–1983), youngest four-star general in United States history; Supreme Allied Commander Europe
 * Galen B. Jackman (born 1951), United States Army major general (retired); Nancy Reagan's escort throughout the death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan; first commanding general of the Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region
 * Bob Kerrey (born 1943), United States Navy, LT(JG); commanded a Navy SEAL team in Vietnam; Medal of Honor recipient
 * Francis P. Matthews (1887–1952), 49th United States Secretary of the Navy during the administration of President Harry Truman
 * Butler B. Miltonberger (1897–1977), commanded the 134th Infantry Regiment, 35th Division during World War II
 * Jarvis Offutt (1894–1918), World War I aviator, namesake of Offutt Air Force Base
 * Forrest S. Petersen (1922–1990), Navy and NASA test pilot, head of Naval Air Systems Command
 * James G. Roudebush (born c. 1949), United States Air Force lieutenant general and doctor of medicine, current Surgeon General of the United States Air Force
 * Albert Coady Wedemeyer (1897–1989), military planner and strategist

Film and theater

 * A–M

 * Wesley Addy (1913–1996), actor, Network, The Verdict
 * Adele Astaire (1897–1981), dancer and entertainer
 * Fred Astaire (1899–1987), dancer and actor, The Band Wagon, Funny Face, The Towering Inferno, That's Entertainment!
 * Pamela Austin (born 1941), actress, Kissin' Cousins
 * Ray Baker (born 1948), actor, Silverado, Total Recall
 * Andrew Rannells (born 1978), actor, The Book of Mormon
 * John Beasley (born 1943), actor, Everwood
 * Michael Biehn (born 1956), actor, The Terminator, Tombstone
 * Moon Bloodgood (born 1975), actress, Terminator Salvation, Falling Skies
 * Ward Bond (1903–1960), actor, The Searchers, The Quiet Man, Rio Bravo
 * Marlon Brando (1924–2004), Academy Award-winning actor, The Godfather, On the Waterfront, Last Tango in Paris, Apocalypse Now
 * Montgomery Clift (1920–1966), 4-time Oscar-nominated actor, From Here to Eternity, The Misfits, Red River, Judgment at Nuremberg
 * James Coburn (1928–2002), Academy Award-winning actor, Our Man Flint, The Magnificent Seven, The Great Escape, Affliction
 * James M. Connor (born 1960), actor
 * Sandy Dennis (1937–1992), Academy Award-winning actress, Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, Sweet November, The Out-of-Towners
 * Adam Devine (born 1983), actor and comedian
 * David Doyle (1929–1997), actor, Charlie's Angels
 * Mary Doyle (1931–1995), actress
 * Leslie Easterbrook (born 1949), actress, Police Academy films
 * Henry Fonda (1905–1982), Academy Award-winning actor, Mister Roberts, 12 Angry Men, The Grapes of Wrath, On Golden Pond
 * Hoot Gibson (1892–1962), actor and rodeo cowboy
 * Coleen Gray (1922–2015), actress, Kiss of Death, Red River
 * Leland Hayward (1902–1971), Hollywood and Broadway agent and producer
 * Jean Heather (1921–1995), actress, Double Indemnity
 * Hallee Hirsh (born 1987), actress, Flight 29 Down, JAG, ER
 * Virginia Huston (1925–1981), actress, Out of the Past
 * Bill Lee, overdub singer whose voice was used instead of Christopher Plummer's in the film version of The Sound of Music
 * Harold Lloyd (1893–1971), silent film actor and comedian
 * Danny Lockin (1943–1970), actor and dancer, Hello, Dolly!
 * Pierce Lyden (1908–1998), actor
 * Gordon MacRae (1921–1986), actor and singer, Oklahoma!, Carousel
 * Dorothy McGuire (1916–2001), Oscar-nominated actress, Gentleman's Agreement, Friendly Persuasion, Old Yeller

 * N–Z

 * Fred Niblo (1874–1948), actor, director, and producer
 * Nick Nolte (born 1941), Oscar-nominated actor and producer, 48 Hrs., The Prince of Tides, Cape Fear
 * Alexander Payne (born 1961), Oscar-nominated director and screenwriter, Nebraska, The Descendants, Sideways
 * Lenka Peterson (1925–2021), actress
 * Anne Ramsey (1929–1988), Oscar-nominated actress
 * Thurl Ravenscroft (1914–2005), voice actor and singer
 * Hilary Swank (born 1974), two-time Academy Award-winning actress, Boys Don't Cry, Million Dollar Baby (born in Lincoln)
 * Inga Swenson (born 1932), actress, Benson, Advise and Consent
 * Robert Taylor (1911–1969), actor, Ivanhoe, Quo Vadis, Camille
 * John Trudell (1946–2015), actor and documentary subject
 * Gabrielle Union (born 1973), actress, Bring It On, Bad Boys II (born in Omaha)
 * Red Wing (1884–1974), actress
 * Irene Worth (1916–2002), Tony Award-winning actress, Nicholas and Alexandra, Lost in Yonkers, Deathtrap
 * Darryl F. Zanuck (1902–1979), Hollywood studio mogul, producer and director

Comedians and humorists

 * James Adomian (born 1980), actor and stand-up comedian
 * Johnny Carson (1925–2005), comedian
 * Ryan Cownie, stand-up comedian
 * Adam DeVine (born 1983), actor, comedian, writer, Workaholics
 * Godfrey (born 1969), comedian and actor
 * Larry the Cable Guy (born 1963), comedian
 * Skip Stephenson (1940–1992), comedian and actor
 * Roger Welsch (born 1936), author, humorist, and folklorist
 * Bob Wiltfong (born 1969), comedian and actor, The Daily Show

Television and radio

 * Justin Bruening (born 1979), actor, All My Children, Knight Rider
 * Dick Cavett (born 1936), television talk show host
 * Abbie Cobb, actress, Suburgatory
 * Christopher B. Duncan (born 1964), actor, The Jamie Foxx Show, The District, Aliens in America
 * Jim Fitzpatrick (born 1959), actor, All My Children
 * Bryan Greenberg (born 1978), actor, musician, One Tree Hill, October Road, How to Make It in America
 * Randy J. Goodwin (born 1967), actor and director, The Vampire Diaries, Girlfriends, Grey's Anatomy
 * Marg Helgenberger (born 1958), actress, CSI
 * Brad William Henke (born 1971), actor, October Road, Nikki, Lost
 * Vivi Janiss (1911–1988), theatre, film, and television actress
 * David Janssen (1931–1980), actor, The Fugitive
 * Floyd Kalber (1924–2004), television journalist and anchorman
 * Jay Karnes (born 1963), actor, Det. "Dutch" Wagenbach on The Shield
 * Emily Kinney (born 1985), actress, singer, The Walking Dead
 * Swoosie Kurtz (born 1944), actress, Sisters, Mike & Molly
 * Irish McCalla (1928–2002), actress, Sheena, Queen of the Jungle
 * Holt McCallany (born 1964), actor, Lights Out, Freedom, CSI: Miami
 * Scott Porter (born 1979), actor, Friday Night Lights, The Good Wife
 * Lindsey Shaw (born 1989), child actor for Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide (born in Lincoln)
 * Julie Sommars (born 1942), actress, Matlock
 * Rebecca Staab (born 1961), actress, former beauty queen, Live Shot
 * Janine Turner (born 1962), actress and author, Northern Exposure (born in Lincoln, raised in Texas)
 * Lucky Vanous (born 1961), model, actor, Pacific Palisades
 * Kim Winona (1930–1978), actress, Brave Eagle
 * David Yost (born 1969), actor and producer, Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
 * Paula Zahn (born 1956), television journalist

Music

 * Kianna Alarid (born 1978), lead singer for band Tilly and the Wall
 * Roni Benise, flamenco guitarist
 * Chip Davis (born 1947), singer-songwriter, founder of Mannheim Steamroller, and president and CEO of American Gramaphone
 * Ruth Etting (1896–1976), singer
 * Rick Evans, member of rock duo Zager and Evans, made famous by song "In the Year 2525" in 1969
 * Todd Fink (born 1974), member of the band The Faint
 * Jack Gilinsky (born 1996), musician, rap artist, part of rap duo Jack & Jack
 * Howard Hanson (1896–1981), composer and conductor
 * Wynonie "Mr. Blues" Harris (1915–1969), rhythm and blues singer
 * Neal Hefti (1922–2008), jazz trumpeter and composer
 * Amy Heidemann, member of the band Karmin, graduated from Seward High School in Seward, Nebraska
 * Nick Hexum, member of band 311
 * Neely Jenkins (born 1974), member of band Tilly and the Wall
 * Tim Kasher (born 1976), singer
 * Matty Lewis (born 1975), singer, guitarist
 * Randy Meisner (born 1946), singer-songwriter, bassist former member of the Eagles and Poco
 * Conor Oberst (born 1980), singer-songwriter with Bright Eyes
 * Bryan Olesen (born 1973), singer, guitarist of VOTA, former member of Newsboys
 * Jamie Pressnall (born 1976), member of band Tilly and the Wall
 * Paul Revere (born 1938), born in Harvard, Clay County; musician, teen idol, founder Paul Revere and the Raiders
 * Ann Ronell (1906/1908–1993), jazz composer and lyricist
 * Josh Rouse (born 1972), singer-songwriter
 * Elliott Smith (1969–2003), singer-songwriter
 * Ryland Steen (born 1980), Reel Big Fish drummer
 * Matthew Sweet (born 1964), rock musician
 * John Trudell (1946–2015), poet, performer, musician, leader AKA Graffiti Band
 * James Valentine (born 1978), Maroon 5 guitarist
 * Paul Williams (born 1940), singer-songwriter
 * Roger Williams (1924–2011), pianist
 * Denny Zager, member of rock duo Zager and Evans, made famous by song "In the Year 2525" in 1969

Other

 * David Phelps Abbott (1863–1934), magician and author
 * Lucas Cruikshank (born 1993), maker of internet videos
 * Ashley Graham (born 1987), model
 * Jaime King (born 1979), model and actress
 * Sono Osato (1919–2018), dancer
 * JoJo Siwa (born 2003), dancer and singer, Dance Moms
 * Sarah Rose Summers (born 1994), model and Miss USA 2018
 * Shelton Tappes (born 1911), union and civil rights activist
 * Charles Weidman (1901–1975), dancer and choreographer

Art, literature, and journalism

 * Bess Streeter Aldrich (1881–1954), author of 200 short stories and 13 novels including Miss Bishop
 * Hartley Burr Alexander (1873–1939), writer, educator, scholar, philosopher, poet, and iconographer
 * Kurt Andersen (born 1954), co-founder of Spy Magazine
 * Gutzon Borglum (1867–1941), painter, sculptor, designer and engineer of the presidential busts on Mount Rushmore
 * Solon Borglum (1869–1922), sculptor, younger brother of Gutzon Borglum
 * Jennine Capó Crucet (born 1981), novelist, short story writer, essayist, professor, and cultural critic
 * Willa Cather (1873–1947), author
 * Raymond Chandler (1888–1959), detective fiction author, The Big Sleep (raised in Plattsmouth)
 * Earle D. Chesney (1900–1966), cartoonist
 * Mamie Claflin (1867–1929), newspaper editor and publisher
 * Ana Marie Cox (born 1972), founder and editor of the political blog Wonkette
 * Angel De Cora, painter, illustrator, American Indian advocate, Carlisle Boarding School teacher (1871–1919)
 * Loren Eiseley (1907–1977), anthropologist, science writer, ecologist, and poet (born in Lincoln)
 * John Philip Falter (1910–1982), artist known for many Saturday Evening Post covers
 * Ernest K. Gann (1910–1991), pioneer airline pilot, aviation writer, author of The High and the Mighty
 * Roxane Gay (born 1974), feminist writer, professor, editor and commentator
 * Terry Goodkind (1948–2020), best-selling fantasy author
 * Robert Henri (1865–1929), painter
 * M. Miriam Herrera, poet
 * Clifton Hillegass (1918–2001), publisher and founder of CliffsNotes
 * L. Ron Hubbard (1911–1986), science fiction author and founder of Scientology
 * Lew Hunter (born 1935), screenwriter
 * Weldon Kees (1914–1955), poet, novelist, and short story writer
 * Ted Kooser (born 1939), former Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress; former Poet Laureate of the United States; Pulitzer Prize winner
 * Stephen R. Lawhead (born 1950), best-selling author of fantasy and historical fiction
 * Christopher Lasch (1932–1994), historian, moralist, and social critic
 * Jefferson Machamer (1900–1960), illustrator
 * DeBarra Mayo (born 1953), writer and author
 * Wright Morris (1910–1998), novelist, photographer, and essayist
 * John Neihardt (1881–1973), poet, dubbed the "Poet Laureate of Nebraska and the Plains" by the Nebraska State Legislature in 1921
 * Tillie Olsen (1912–2007), author
 * Rose O'Neill (1874–1944), illustrator, writer, and creator of the Kewpie doll
 * Jean Potts (1910–1999), mystery writer
 * Daniel Quinn (1935–2018), author of the philosophical novel Ishmael and its sequels
 * Edward Ruscha (born 1937), artist
 * Brandon Sanderson (born 1975), best-selling science fiction and fantasy author
 * Mari Sandoz (1896–1966), novelist, biographer, lecturer, and teacher; author of Old Jules, Cheyenne Autumn, Slogum House
 * Joel Sartore, National Geographic photographer and founder of the Photo Ark
 * Dan Schlissel, record producer and label founder (Stand Up! Records, -ismist Recordings)
 * Nicholas Sparks (born 1965), author
 * Anna Louise Strong (1885–1970), journalist and author
 * John Trudell (1946–2015), author

Business

 * Howard F. Ahmanson Sr. (1906–1968), financier and philanthropist
 * Walter Behlen (1905–1994), founder of the Behlen Manufacturing Company in Columbus, Nebraska
 * Warren Buffett (born 1930), "Oracle of Omaha", investor; Forbes' 2008 Richest Man in the World
 * Richard N. Cabela (1936–2014), entrepreneur, founder of Cabela's sporting goods store
 * Paul Endacott, Basketball Hall of Fame inductee (University of Kansas), president of Phillips Petroleum Company
 * Joyce Hall (1891–1982), founder of Hallmark Cards
 * Mary E. Smith Hayward (1842–1938), businesswoman; honorary president of the Nebraska Equal Suffrage Association
 * Andrew Higgins (1886–1952), industrialist and shipbuilder; owner and founder of Higgins Industries; manufacturer of "Higgins boats"
 * Peter Kiewit (1900–1979), contractor, investor, and philanthropist
 * C. Edward McVaney (1940–2020), founder of JD Edwards
 * Zach Nelson (born 1961), CEO of NetSuite (2002–2016)
 * William Norris (1911–2006), pioneering CEO of Control Data Corporation
 * Edwin Perkins (1889–1961), inventor of Kool-Aid; philanthropist
 * Frank Phillips (1873–1950), co-founder of Phillips Petroleum
 * Michael J. Saylor (born 1965), founder and CEO of MicroStrategy
 * Walter Scott Jr. (born 1931), civil engineer and philanthropist
 * Carl A. Swanson (1879–1949), founder of Swanson
 * Evan Williams (born 1972), creator of Blogger; CEO of Twitter

Science and medicine

 * Clayton Anderson (born 1959), NASA astronaut assigned to International Space Station Expedition 15
 * Nancy Coover Andreasen, neuroscientist and neuropsychiatrist
 * Barry Barish (born 1936), Nobel Prize in Physics 2017 for discovery of gravity waves
 * Henry Beachell (1906–2006), developer of hybrid rice
 * George Wells Beadle (1903–1989), geneticist, 1958 Nobel Prize winner
 * Charles Edwin Bessey (1845–1915), botanist, responsible for planting of the Nebraska National Forest
 * Leon Douglass (1869–1940), inventor; co–founder of the Victor Talking Machine Company
 * John R. Dunning (1907–1975), physicist, played an instrumental role in the development of the atomic bomb
 * Harold "Doc" Edgerton (1903–1990), professor at MIT, pioneer in stroboscopic photography
 * Rollins A. Emerson (1873–1947), geneticist, pioneer in researching the genetics of maize
 * Val Fitch (1923–2015), nuclear physicist, 1980 Nobel Prize winner
 * Jay Wright Forrester (1918–2016), pioneer of computer engineering
 * Daniel Freeman (1826–1908), homesteader, physician and American Civil War veteran, first person to file for a claim under the Homestead Act of 1862
 * Edmund Jaeger (1887–1983), biologist
 * Jay Keasling (born 1964), synthetic biology pioneer
 * Francis La Flesche (1857–1932), first Native American anthropologist; author
 * Susan La Flesche Picotte (1865–1915), first person to receive federal aid for education; first American Indian woman to become a "western medicine" physician in the United States
 * Max Mathews (1926–2011), wrote first computer music program
 * Victor Mills (1897–1997), chemical engineer, inventor of the modern disposable diaper
 * Donald Othmer (1904–1995), chemical engineer
 * Joel Stebbins (1878–1966), astronomer
 * Ivan Sutherland (born 1938), inventor of the Sketchpad

Sportspeople

 * A–M

 * Grover Cleveland Alexander (1887–1950), Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher
 * Houston Alexander (born 1972), mixed martial artist
 * Barry Alvarez (born 1946), Wisconsin Badgers football coach and athletic director
 * Heather Armbrust (born 1977), IFBB professional bodybuilder
 * Richie Ashburn (1927–1997), Baseball Hall of Fame center fielder
 * Max Baer (1909–1959), former heavyweight boxing champion
 * George Baird (1907–2004), 1928 Olympic gold medalist in track and field
 * Brad Beckman (1964–1989), professional football player, 1988–1989
 * Wade Boggs (born 1958), professional baseball player, 1982–1999; 5x American League batting champion
 * Craig Bohl (born 1958), college football coach
 * Steve Borden "Sting" (born 1959), professional wrestler for CWA, UWF, NWA, WCW, WWA, TNA, and WWE
 * Bob Boozer (1937–2012), NBA All-Star (1968) and Olympian (Rome, 1960)
 * Buddy Carlyle (born 1977), professional baseball pitcher from Omaha who played for the MLB, KBO and NPB
 * Dan Carpenter (born 1985), placekicker for the Buffalo Bills
 * Bob Cerv (1926–2017), professional baseball player, 1951–1962
 * Joba Chamberlain (born 1985), professional baseball pitcher for the Detroit Tigers
 * Jeromey Clary (born 1983), offensive tackle for the San Diego Chargers
 * Sam Crawford (1880–1968), Baseball Hall of Fame, 2x Home run champion (1901, 1908), and 3x AL RBI champion (1910, 1914, 1915)
 * Terence Crawford (born 1987), undisputed welterweight champion
 * Gene Cronin (born 1933), lineman for 1957 NFL champion Detroit Lions
 * Eric Crouch (born 1978), football quarterback, 2001 Heisman Trophy winner
 * Brian Deegan (born 1975), motocross racer
 * Bob Devaney (1915–1997), football coach for the University of Nebraska Cornhuskers
 * Ted "The Million Dollar Man" DiBiase (born 1954), professional wrestler
 * Jake Diekman (born 1987), relief pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks
 * Brian Duensing (born 1983), relief pitcher for the Minnesota Twins
 * Jake Ellenberger (born 1985), UFC fighter
 * David Erb (1923–2019), jockey, winner of 1956 Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes
 * Chad Fleischer (born 1972), Alpine skier who competed in the 1994 and 1998 Winter Olympics
 * Rulon Gardner (born 1971), Olympic gold medalist in Greco-Roman wrestling
 * Bob Gibson (1935–2020), Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals
 * Johnny Goodman (1909–1970), last amateur golfer to win U.S. Open
 * Alex Gordon (born 1984), left fielder for the Kansas City Royals
 * Ahman Green (born 1977), football player for the Seattle Seahawks, Green Bay Packers, and Houston Texans
 * Ira Hanford (1918–2009), jockey
 * Ron Hansen (born 1938), professional baseball player for six MLB teams
 * Mel Harder (1909–2002), pitcher and manager for the Cleveland Indians
 * Alex Henery (born 1987), placekicker for the Philadelphia Eagles
 * Opal Hill (1892–1981), golfer and LPGA co-founder
 * Russ Hochstein (born 1977), guard for the Denver Broncos
 * Jeremy Horn (born 1975), mixed martial arts fighter in the Ultimate Fighting Championship
 * Chris Kelsay (born 1979), outside linebacker for the Buffalo Bills
 * Monte Kiffin (born 1940), football coach
 * Bill Kinnamon (1919–2011), MLB umpire
 * Oliver Kirk (1884–1960), bantamweight and featherweight professional boxer
 * Sam Koch (born 1982), punter for Baltimore Ravens
 * Manny Lawson (born 1984), outside linebacker for the Buffalo Bills
 * Frank Leahy (1908–1973), football player, coach, and College Football Hall of Famer
 * Sean McDermott (born 1974), Head Coach for the Buffalo Bills
 * Zach Miller (born 1984), tight end for the Jacksonville Jaguars
 * Clarence Mitchell (1891–1963), professional baseball pitcher
 * Darrell Mudra (born 1929), college football coach

 * N–Z

 * Gregg Olson (born 1966), MLB pitcher, 1989 Rookie of the Year
 * Jed Ortmeyer (born 1978), professional hockey player for the Minnesota Wild
 * Tom Osborne (born 1937), former football coach for the University of Nebraska Cornhuskers
 * Justin Patton (born 1997), basketball player for Hapoel Eilat of the Israeli Basketball Premier League, formerly in the NBA
 * Zach Potter (born 1986), tight end for the Jacksonville Jaguars
 * Ron Prince (born 1969), assistant offensive line coach for the Indianapolis Colts
 * James Raschke (born 1940), professional wrestler
 * Dave Rimington (born 1960), NFL offensive lineman, two-time Outland Trophy winner
 * Andy Roddick (born 1982), tennis star
 * Johnny Rodgers (born 1951), football running back, 1972 Heisman Trophy winner
 * Gale Sayers (1943–2020), Football Hall of Fame running back for the Chicago Bears
 * Scott Shanle (born 1979), outside linebacker for the New Orleans Saints
 * Billy Southworth (1893–1969), manager of two World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals teams
 * George Stone (1876–1945), Major League Baseball left fielder; 1906 American League batting champion
 * Khyri Thomas (born 1996), basketball player for Maccabi Tel Aviv of the Israeli Basketball Premier League and the EuroLeague
 * Curtis Tomasevicz (born 1980), 2006 U.S. Olympic bobsledder and former Nebraska Cornhuskers football player
 * Jack Van Berg (1936–2017), Hall of Fame thoroughbred trainer
 * Brad Vering (born 1977), Olympic Greco-Roman wrestler in 2004 and 2008
 * "Gorgeous George" Wagner (1915–1963), professional wrestler
 * Dan Warthen (born 1952), former MLB pitcher and current pitching coach for the Texas Rangers
 * Danny Woodhead (born 1983), running back for the San Diego Chargers, attended Chadron State College
 * Jerry Zimmerman (1934–1998), MLB catcher for the Minnesota Twins
 * Greg Zuerlein (born 1987), placekicker for the St. Louis Rams

Fictional characters

 * "Clara Allen", who owns a ranch near Ogallala, in the miniseries Lonesome Dove, played by Anjelica Huston
 * "Ryan Bingham", the Omaha-based principal character from the film Up in the Air, played by George Clooney
 * "Tracy Flick" (Reese Witherspoon) and "Jim McAllister" (Matthew Broderick), student and teacher in Omaha suburb from Election
 * "Emma Greenway", a woman living in Kearney and hospitalized in Lincoln from the film Terms of Endearment, played by Debra Winger
 * "Whitey Marsh" (Mickey Rooney) and other characters in the Omaha-set 1938 film Boys Town, based on a true story
 * "Will McAvoy", anchor of the fictional Newsnight with Will McAvoy, HBO's The Newsroom; portrayed by Jeff Daniels
 * "Penny" from The Big Bang Theory television sitcom, played by actress Kaley Cuoco
 * "Brock Samson", an OSI agent born in Omaha, on the Adult Swim show The Venture Bros.
 * "Warren Schmidt", an insurance agent from Omaha in the film About Schmidt, played by Jack Nicholson
 * "Kim Wexler", a lawyer in the television drama Better Call Saul, played by Rhea Seehorn
 * Members of the Strategic Air Command based in Omaha in the 1964 film Fail-Safe

Other

 * Edith Abbott (1876–1957), economist, social worker, educator, and author
 * Grace Abbott (1878–1939), social worker and child welfare reformer
 * Walter Brueggemann (born 1933), Protestant Old Testament scholar and theologian
 * Frank W. Cyr (1900–1995), educator, author, and "Father of the Yellow School Bus"
 * K. G. William Dahl (1883–1917), Lutheran minister and founder of the Bethphage Inner Mission in Axtell
 * Clayton Danks (1879–1970), inspiration of the cowboy on the Wyoming trademark, Bucking Horse and Rider, with the gelding horse Steamboat; born in O'Neill in Holt County, Nebraska
 * William Eugene Galbraith (1926–2012), businessman and National Commander of The American Legion (1967–68)
 * Merle Elwin Hansen (1919–2009), farmer and conservationist
 * Carmelita Hinton (1890–1983), progressive educator
 * John L. Loos (1918–2011), historian of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
 * Malcolm X (1925–1965), civil rights leader
 * Roscoe Pound (1870–1964), botanist, lawyer, and law professor and theorist
 * Carrie B. Raymond (1857–1927), choral director, University of Nebraska–Lincoln chorus
 * Teresa Scanlan (born 1993), Miss America 2011
 * Charles Starkweather (1938–1959), spree killer who murdered 11 victims
 * Brandon Teena (1972–1993), a trans man whose murder was the basis of the movie Boys Don't Cry
 * Virginia Lamp Thomas (born 1957), consultant for The Heritage Foundation; wife of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas
 * Robert B. Wilson (born 1937), economist
 * Caroline M. Clark Woodward (1840–1924), temperance activist

title: List of people from Nebraska


text:
Manerplaw

Manerplaw (မၤနၢၤပျီ; မာနယ်ပလော) was a village in Kayin State, Myanmar (Burma), on the Moei River. It was the proposed capital of an independent state governed by the Karen people, known locally as Kawthoolei. Manerplaw was established in 1975 and had a population of around 3,000 in 1992 until its evacuation following military offensives by the government.

The headquarters of several opposition groups were located in Manerplaw, including those of the Karen National Union (KNU), the All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDF), the Democratic Party for a New Society (DPNS), and the National Democratic Front (NDF). The National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma (NCGUB) was established in Manerplaw in December 1990.

Manerplaw was captured and occupied by Tatmadaw and Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) troops on 27 January 1995 and later abandoned.

title: Manerplaw


text:
Bourguébus

Bourguébus is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

title: Bourguébus


text:
Branville

Branville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

title: Branville