text:
George C. Homans

George Caspar Homans (August 11, 1910 – May 29, 1989) was an American sociologist, founder of behavioral sociology, the 54th president of the American Sociological Association, and one of the architects of social exchange theory. Homans is best known in science for his research in social behavior and his works The Human Group, Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms, his contributions to exchange theory, and the different propositions he developed to explain social behavior. He is also the third great grandson of the second President of the United States, John Adams.

Biography
George C. Homans was born in Boston on August 11, 1910, and grew up in a little house in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the son of Robert Homans and Abigail Adams-Homans. He was a direct descendant of American Presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams, on his mother's side.

Personal life
Homans attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, from 1923 to 1928.

Homans entered Harvard College in 1928 with a concentration in English and American literature. Although Homans came from a long line of lawyers and politicians, during his undergraduate years, he pursued poetry and developed a grand ambition to become a writer and poet. George published his original works in The Harvard Advocate, in which he was elected to the editorial board. After graduating in 1932, Homans wanted to pursue a career as a newspaperman with a "job beginning in the fall with William Allen White of the Emporia, Kansas, Gazette," but because of the Depression, the newspaper could no longer offer him the job, leaving Homans unemployed. "In 1941, he married Nancy Parshall Cooper, who remained his lifelong compatible partner."

Homans served in the Naval Reserve (1941); he always had a love for the sea. As an undergraduate, he assisted Samuel Eliot Morison in writing Massachusetts on the Sea, so much so that Morrison named Homans co-author. He served four and a half years on active duty, serving five years in the navy in total, more than two were spent in command of several small ships engaged in antisubmarine warfare and the escort of convoy operations. Although he served for the duration of the war, in his autobiography Coming to my Senses: The Education of Sociologist (1984),  he later expressed his "impatience with the constraints of the naval hierarchy and his disdain for staff desk officers, especially those in bureaucratic branches such as the Supply Corps."

Education
While Homans was at Harvard College, Homans met Bernard "Benny" de Voto, "a crusty man, cantankerous in his literary feuds whose name has been largely forgotten," who was a part-time member of the Harvard faculty and who tutored Homans in English. "George ... was attracted to de Voto's stories about the plains and the prairies, but more, to the actuality of the lives of people and the American character, as expressed in midwestern writing. In many ways, "George adopted the mannerisms of de Voto, the outwardly boisterous tones (but not for either the boosterist mentality) and the scorn of intellectualist rhetoric". Outwardly jaunty and self-assured, yet discreetly he was battling his own demons within his closed heart. He reserved all his pain and suffering for his poetry, which is seen in his book of poetry.

Homans describes his entrance to sociology as "a matter of chance; or rather, I got into sociology because I had nothing better to do". Lawrence Joseph Henderson, a biochemist and sociologist who believed that all sciences should be based on a unified set of theoretical and methodological principles, was an important influence on Homans' perspective. Homans attended Henderson's seminar one day at Harvard and was taken by his lecture. Homans was also influenced by Professor Elton Mayo, a psychologist studying human factors. Whom, Homans was assigned readings by prominent social anthropologists such as Bronisław Malinowski, Alfred Radcliffe-Brown, and Raymond Firth. From these readings, Homans developed his belief that instead of similarities in cultures, "members of the human species working in similar circumstances had independently created similar institutions." Homans argued, contrary to Anthropology that "cultures were not unique and what was more, their similarities could only be explained on the assumption that human nature was the same over the world."

Homans then joined a discussion group at Harvard called the Pareto Circle, which was led by Henderson and inspired by the work of Vilfredo Pareto. Henderson often discussed Pareto in his lectures. Pareto was a social scientist who was concerned with economic distribution. Pareto's theories and Henderson's lectures influenced Homans' first book, An Introduction to Pareto, co-authored with fellow Circle member Charles P. Curtis. From 1934 to 1939 Homans was selected to become a part of the Society of Fellows a newly formed institution founded by A. Lawrence Lowell at Harvard, undertaking a variety of studies in various areas, including sociology, psychology, and history. His comrades in the institution included Van Quine, Andrew Gleason, and B.F. Skinner most of whom went on to become Harvard professors. Skinner taught Homans about methods of observation and the idea of reinforcement. "One can say that, in nunc, George Homans's sociology was a blend of Skinnerian reinforcement with utility theory." For his junior fellowship project, Homans undertook an anthropological study of rural England, later published as English Villagers of the Thirteenth Century (1941), which he wrote instead of a Ph.D. that he never received. Homans was taken into the graduate program at Harvard; Pitirim Sorokin, founder of Harvard's sociology department in 1930, was credited with bringing Homans and Robert Merton into the program. From this knowledge gained, "the key idea that Homans took away from these studies was the centrality of interaction and the way sentiments developed between individuals as a consequence on interaction." Additionally, Homans graduated in 1955 with a Masters degree from Cambridge University.

Teaching
In 1939, Homans became a Harvard faculty member, a lifelong affiliation in which he taught both sociology and medieval history, "as well as studied poetry and small groups." This teaching brought him in contact with new works in industrial sociology and exposed him to the works of functional anthropologists. He was an instructor of sociology until 1941 when he left to serve in the U.S. Navy to support the war effort. After four years away, he came back to Boston and continued his teaching as an associate professor from 1946 to 1953, and a full professor of sociology after 1953. He was a Ford Foundation Fellow at Harvard's Graduate School of Business Administration. He was also a visiting professor at the University of Manchester in 1953, at Cambridge University from 1955 to 1956, and at the University of Kent in 1967. Homans was very dedicated to his students, and did not give any different treatment to neither his pupils nor those he worked with, he did not turn anyone away due to their age, sex, rank, or social status. He believed in the respectful discussion of academic arguments. By virtue of his various writings, he was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1956, a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1964, the 54th president of the American Sociological Association in 1964, and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1972. He retired from teaching in 1980.

The Human Group
Homans was impressed by Henderson's notion of a conceptual scheme, which consists of a classification of variables (or concepts) that need to be taken into account when studying a set of phenomena. It also consists of a sketch of the given conditions within which the phenomena are to be analyzed. It also must contain a statement that the variables are related to one another—and following Pareto, that relationship is usually seen as one of mutual dependence.

Homans was very interested in Henderson's conceptual scheme as a way of classifying phenomena and applied it to his own study of small groups. Henderson's teachings were included in Homans' work The Human Group (1950). This book's ultimate goal was to move from a study of the social system as it is exemplified in single groups toward a study of the system as it is exemplified in many groups, including groups changing in time. The work has a theme of, "the way group norms develop and the ways a group, consciously or unconsciously, seeks to maintain the cohesion of the group when members depart from group norms." Homans establishes that, "the general propositions would have to meet only one condition: in accordance with my original insight, they should apply to individual human beings as members of a species." According to Homans the sociologist's goal was to “move from a study of the social system as it is exemplified in single groups toward a study of the system as it is exemplified in many groups, including groups changing in time” (Homans 1949). By the late 1950s, Homans came slowly to the conclusion that human social systems were much less organic than what he had previously believed.

Homans said, "If we wanted to establish the reality of a social system as a complex of mutually dependent elements, why not begin by studying a system small enough so that we could, so to speak, see all the way around it, small enough so that all the relevant observations could be made in detail and at first hand?" He fulfilled this study throughout The Human Group. This book allowed him to make certain generalizations, including the idea that the more frequently people interact with one another when no one individually initiates interactions more than others, the greater their liking for one another and their feeling of ease in one another's presence. Although this wasn't Homans' greatest piece of work, it allowed him to become more familiar with this type of methodology and led him to explain elementary social behavior.

In this work, Homans also proposes that social reality should be described at three levels: social events, customs, and analytical hypotheses that describe the processes by which customs arise and are maintained or changed. Hypotheses are formulated in terms of relationships among variables such as frequency of interaction, similarity of activities, intensity of sentiment, and conformity to norms. Using notable sociological and anthropological field studies as the grounding for such general ideas, the book makes a persuasive case for treating groups as social systems that can be analyzed in terms of a verbal analogue of the mathematical method of studying equilibrium and stability of systems. In his theoretical analyses of these groups, he begins to use ideas that later loomed large in his work, e.g., reinforcement and exchange. Along the way, he treats important general phenomena such as social control, authority, reciprocity, and ritual.

Exchange Theory
Exchange Theory is the "perspective that individuals seek to maximize their own private gratifications. It assumes that these rewards can only be found in social interactions and thus people seek rewards in their interactions with each other". Homans' Exchange Theory propositions are partially based on B.F. Skinner's behaviorism. Homans took B.F. Skinner's propositions about pigeon behavior and applied it to human interactions. Homans argues that the pigeons in Skinner's study were involved in a one-sided exchange relationship, while humans are involved in at least two-sided relationships. He defined the pigeons' behavior as individual behavior as there was no reciprocation; Homans connected this type of behavior to psychology. In sociology, to study social behavior meant to study the activity of at least two individuals and the influences each has on the other. From this conclusion, Homans derives a number of propositions that relate to everyday experiences.

The heart of Homans' Exchange Theory lies in propositions based on economic and psychological principles. According to Homans, they are psychological for two reasons: first, because they are usually tested on people who call themselves psychologists, and second, because of the level at which they deal with the individual in society. While Homans makes the case for psychological principles, he acknowledged that human beings are social creatures and spend a considerable amount of time in socialization. He believed that a sociology built on his principles would be able to explain all social behavior. Homans said, "An incidental advantage of an exchange theory is that it might bring sociology closer to economics" (Homans 1958:598). Overall, Homans' exchange theory, "can be condensed to a view of the actor as a rational profit seeker."

He regretted that his theory was labeled "Exchange Theory" because he saw this theory of social behavior as a behavioral psychology applied to specific situations. Homans looked to Émile Durkheim's work for guidance as well but often disagreed in the end with particular components of Durkheim's theories. For example, Durkheim believed that although individuals are the parts of society, society is more than the individuals who constitute it. He believed that society could be studied without reducing it to individuals and their motivations. Homans, through his Exchange Theory, believed that individual beings and behavior are relevant to understanding society. While Homans agreed with Durkheim that something new emerges from social interaction, Homans argued that social facts can be explained through psychological principles, not through new sociological theories as Durkheim intended. To support this claim, Homans argued "the norm does not constrain automatically: individuals conform, when they do so, because they perceive it is to their net advantage to conform, and it is psychology that deals with the effect on behavior of perceived advantage (Homans, 1967:60).

Social Behavior and Propositions
Homans's next major work was Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms. He wrote this book in 1961 and revised it in 1974. This was based on the principles of behavioral psychology and helped explain the "sub-institutional," or elementary, forms of social behavior in small groups. This explanation of social behavior first appeared in an article Homans published titled "Social Behavior as Exchange" in 1958. He believed his Exchange Theory was derived from both behavioral psychology and elementary economics. Elementary economics, also known as 'rational choice theory,' was set to explain how economics and human social behavior were tied together.

Homans had come to the view that theory should be expressed as a deductive system (deductive reasoning, a researcher tests a theory by collecting and examining empirical evidence to see if the theory is true.), in this respect falling under the influence of the logical empiricist philosophers of that period. Substantively, he argued that a satisfactory explanation in the social sciences is based upon "propositions"—principles—about individual behavior that are drawn from the behavioral psychology of the time. Homans didn't believe that new propositions are needed to explain social behavior. The laws of individual behavior developed by Skinner in his study of pigeons explain social behavior as long as we take into account the complications of mutual reinforcement.

Furthermore, he introduces some basic every day examples to help explain and give shape to his framework of the psychological propositions as sociological in nature, as well. Homans uses the workplace example, using "Person" to refer to an individual who is an employee at an office but needs more support than the regular co-workers. Then, he introduces "Other" as the other employee who - with more experience and competence - lends the first employee the help that he needs. Here, Homans emphasizes that "Other" has given aid to "Person" and that in exchange, "Person" then gives thanks and expresses his approval. With this, Homans points out the significance of the mutual exchange of help and approval between individuals.

The Success Proposition
"For all actions taken by persons, the more often a particular action of a person is rewarded, the more likely the person is to perform that action" (Homans, 1974:16).

To explain this framework, Homans uses his example of the office workplace and the social interaction between "Person" and "Other". In simple terms, Homans claims that the proposition is applicable when a person seeks advice from others. In this sense, a person will go back to the "Other" for advice if they see that their aid was useful and beneficial to them. In reciprocity, this makes them more comfortable to seek out advice or help from others and in return, they feel encouraged to give that same or other advice to those who seek their help as well. Homans explains that there are three stages to this proposition: 1) a person's action, 2) a rewarded result, and 3) a repetition of the original action.

Homans also lists three unique points about the success proposition. First, increasingly frequent regards will lead to increasingly frequent actions. The second point Homans made is that the shorter the amount of time between the behavior and reward, the more likely that person will repeat their behavior. Lastly, repeat behavior is more likely elicited when there are intermittent rewards rather than regular rewards.

Legacy
He died of a heart ailment on May 29, 1989, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. George C. Homans left to the sociological world many works on social theory and is best known for his Exchange Theory and his works on social behavior. The impact he had on his students and colleagues and people he came in contact with is described by Charles Tilly in "George Caspar Homans and the Rest of Us": "His students inherited distrust of theory for its own sake and theories about theories. Even when they disagreed, his students and readers came away stimulated and refreshed. George was a vivifier, a life-giver" (Tilly, 1990:264).

Selected works

 * English Villagers of the Thirteenth Century  (1941)
 * The Human Group (1950)
 * Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms (1961) [rev. ed. 1974]
 * The Nature of Social Science (1967; gathers the Walker-Ames Lectures at the University of Washington in the summer of 1965)
 * Coming to My Senses: The Autobiography of a Sociologist (1984)
 * Certainties and Doubts (1987)
 * Sentiments & Activities: Essays in Social Science (1962)

title: George C. Homans


text:
Bolshoy Kamen

Bolshoy Kamen (Большой Камень, lit. large stone) is a town in the south of Primorsky Krai, Russia, located on the opposite side of the Ussuri Bay as seen from Lazurnaya Bay from Vladivostok. The town was closed due to its naval base and the Zvezda shipyard, but this status was revoked as from 1 January 2015. Population:

History
Bolshoy Kamen began as a naval support base in 1947 and was granted urban-type settlement status in 1956, followed by town status on 31 August 1989. During the Soviet era, the town's nature as a naval base saw it designated as closed. This status was revoked in 1989, with plans for a civilian harbor in the town; however, these plans were later cancelled and the town was closed again in 1996. As of 1 January 2015 the closed status was once again revoked.

Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with two rural localities, incorporated as Bolshoy Kamen Town Under Krai Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Bolshoy Kamen Town Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Bolshoy Kamen Urban Okrug.

Economy
Bolshoy Kamen is a monotown mostly specialized in engineering. Shipbuilding and repair works together with food industry and construction constitutes the basis of its economy. A large proportion of the town's population left during the 1990s, as the ship repair facilities operated almost at a standstill after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Most of the town's population is employed in the repair and construction of nuclear submarines. There are three banks and seven joint-venture companies, specializing in ships, shipping, and sea-fishing.

The town is connected with Vladivostok by road and by railway and is connected by a goods rail line to the Trans-Siberian Railway. Although the town is only around 40 km in a straight line to Vladivostok, the road connection is about 130 km around the coast.

There are plans to expand and redevelop the Zvezda shipyard.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Bolshoy Kamen


text:
Rawlins

Rawlins may refer to:

People

 * Rawlins (surname)

Places

 * Rawlins, Wyoming
 * Rawlins County, Kansas
 * Rawlins Cross, St. John's
 * Rawlins Township, Jo Daviess County, Illinois

Schools

 * Rawlins Community College

Music

 * Rawlins Cross - Newfoundland Celtic Rock band

title: Rawlins


text:
James Jones

James Jones may refer to:

Association football

 * James Jones (footballer, born 1873) (1873–1955), British Olympic footballer
 * James Jones (footballer, born 1996), Scottish footballer for Wrexham
 * James Jones (footballer, born 1997), Welsh footballer for Altrincham

American football

 * James Jones (defensive lineman) (born 1969), defensive lineman for Cleveland Browns, Denver Broncos, Baltimore Ravens, Detroit Lions
 * James Jones (running back, born 1958), running back for the Dallas Cowboys
 * James Jones (running back, born 1961), running back for Detroit Lions and Seattle Seahawks
 * James Jones (wide receiver) (born 1984)
 * James "T" Jones (1931–2020), college football player, coach and athletic director

Basketball

 * James Jones (basketball, born 1964), American basketball coach
 * James Jones (basketball, born 1980), American basketball executive and former player in the NBA
 * Jimmy Jones (basketball) (born 1945), American former basketball player in the ABA and NBA

Cricket

 * James Jones (cricketer, born 1885) (1885–1953), cricketer for Somerset and Glamorgan in the 1920s
 * James Jones (cricketer, born 1870) (1870–1960), English cricketer

Other sports

 * James Phillips Jones (1883–1964), Welsh international rugby union utility player
 * James Jones (baseball) (born 1988), American baseball player
 * James Jones (sport shooter) (1871–1955), Canadian Olympic shooter
 * James Jones (rugby league) (fl. 1930), New Zealand rugby league player

United States

 * James Jones (Georgia politician) (died 1801), congressman, namesake of Jones County, Georgia
 * James Jones (South Dakota politician) (1927–2014), South Dakota politician
 * James Jones (Virginia politician) (1772–1848), U.S. representative from Virginia
 * James A. Jones (1820–1894), Virginia State Senate, Constitutional Convention of 1850
 * James B. Jones (1886–1947), lieutenant governor of New Mexico
 * James C. Jones (1809–1859), governor of Tennessee
 * James F. Jones Jr. (born 1934), Pennsylvania politician
 * James G. Jones (general) (1934–2020), United States Air Force general
 * James G. Jones (politician) (1814–1872), American politician, lawyer, soldier, and judge in Indiana
 * James H. Jones (Texas politician) (1830–1904), U.S. Representative from Texas
 * James H. Jones (North Carolina politician) (died 1921), coachman and confidential courier for Jefferson Davis and later a local public official in North Carolina
 * James Herbert Jones (1920–2008), Arkansas State Auditor, Adjutant General of the Arkansas National Guard
 * James I. Jones (1786–1858), major general from New York
 * James K. Jones (1839–1908), chairman of the Democratic National Committee
 * James L. Jones (born 1943), former National Security Advisor and 32nd Commandant of the United States Marine Corps
 * James L. Jones Sr. (1912–1986), officer in the United States Marine Corps
 * James McHall Jones (1823–1851), U.S. federal judge
 * James M. Jones (1862–1928), mayor of Kansas City, Missouri
 * James M. Jones, Jr., mayor of Birmingham, Alabama
 * James Parker Jones (born 1940), U.S. federal judge
 * James R. Jones (born 1939), congressman from Oklahoma and U.S. Ambassador to Mexico
 * James R. Jones (Virginia politician) American politician in the Virginia House of Delegates and Virginia Senate
 * James S. Jones, American politician in the Virginia House of Delegates
 * James T. Jones (1832–1895), U.S. representative from Alabama
 * James Wormley Jones (1884–1958), African-American policeman, World War I veteran, and FBI agent

Other countries

 * Idwal Jones (politician) (James Idwal Jones, 1900–1982), Welsh politician
 * Jim Jones (Canadian politician) (born 1943), Canadian politician
 * James William Jones (1869–1954), merchant, realtor and political figure in British Columbia, Canada

Religious figures

 * James F. Jones (minister) (1907–1971), African American religious leader and founder of the Church of Universal Triumph, Dominion of God, Inc.
 * Jim Jones (James Warren Jones, 1931–1978), cult leader of the Peoples Temple responsible for the collective suicide at Jonestown, Guyana
 * James Jones (bishop) (born 1948), former Anglican bishop of Liverpool
 * James Jones (priest, born 1881) (1881–1980), Church of England priest
 * James Jones (priest, born 1730) (1730–1823), archdeacon of Hereford
 * Kilsby Jones (James Rhys Jones, 1813–1889), Welsh minister, writer and lecturer

Arts and entertainment

 * James Jones (author) (1921–1977), American novelist
 * James Earl Jones (born 1931), American actor
 * James Cellan Jones (1931–2019), British television and film director
 * James Jones (documentary maker) (born 1982), British documentary film-maker
 * James T. Jones IV (died 1996), American music journalist
 * Jimmy Jones (singer) (1937–2012), American singer, born James Jones
 * T. James Jones (born 1934), Welsh poet and dramatist

Other people

 * James Addison Jones (1869–1950), founder of J.A. Jones Construction
 * James Jones (civil servant) (1914–1995), Scottish civil servant
 * James F. Jones (educator) (born 1947), president of Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut
 * James Ira Thomas Jones (1896–1960), British flying ace during the First World War
 * James Matthew Jones (born 1961), American global public health expert and consultant
 * James W. Jones (1809–1892), civil engineer in Adelaide, South Australia
 * James Jones (psychologist), American social psychologist
 * James McHenry Jones (1859–1909), American educator, school administrator, businessperson, and minister

Characters

 * Jimbo Jones, one of the main bullies in The Simpsons

title: James Jones


text:
Index of Buddhism-related articles

0–9

 * 22 Vows of Ambedkar

A

 * Abhayagiri Buddhist Monastery
 * Abhayamudra
 * Abhibhavayatana
 * Abhidhajamahāraṭṭhaguru
 * Abhidhamma
 * Abhidhamma Pitaka
 * Abhidharmakośa-bhāsya
 * Abhijatabhivamsa
 * Abhijna
 * Acala
 * Acariya
 * Access to Insight
 * Achar (Buddhism)
 * Adam's Peak
 * Adhiṭṭhāna
 * Adi-Buddha
 * Ādittapariyāya Sutta
 * Adosa
 * Āgama
 * Agga Maha Pandita
 * Aggañña Sutta
 * Aggavamsa
 * Aggi-Vacchagotta Sutta
 * Ahimsa
 * Anne Hopkins Aitken
 * Robert Baker Aitken
 * Ajahn
 * Ajahn Amaro
 * Ajahn Brahm
 * Ajahn Candasiri
 * Ajahn Chah
 * Ajahn Fuang Jotiko
 * Ajahn Jayasāro
 * Ajahn Khemadhammo
 * Ajahn Lee
 * Ajahn Maha Bua
 * Ajahn Mun
 * Ajahn Pasanno
 * Ajahn Sao Kantasilo Mahathera
 * Ajahn Sobin S. Namto
 * Ajahn Sucitto
 * Ajahn Sujato
 * Ajahn Sumedho
 * Ajahn Sundara
 * Ajahn Suwat Suvaco
 * Ajahn Thate
 * Ajahn Waen Sujinno
 * Ajahn Viradhammo
 * Ajanta Caves
 * Ajari
 * Ajatasattu
 * Akasagarbha
 * Aksobhya
 * Alayavijnana
 * Alexandra David-Néel
 * Alobha
 * Alodawpyi Pagoda
 * Aluvihare Rock Temple
 * Amarapura Nikaya
 * Amarapura–Rāmañña Nikāya
 * Amara Sinha
 * Amaravati Buddhist Monastery
 * Amaravati Stupa
 * Ambagahawatte Indrasabhawara Gnanasami Maha Thera
 * Ambapali
 * Ambedkar
 * Amitabha
 * Amitabha Sutra
 * Amoghasiddhi
 * Amoha
 * Anāgāmi
 * Anagarika
 * Anagarika Dharmapala
 * Anagarika Munindra
 * Anawrahta
 * Ananda
 * Ananda College
 * Ananda Maitreya
 * Ananda Temple
 * Ananda W.P. Guruge
 * Anantarika-karma
 * Ānāpānasati
 * Ānāpānasati Sutta
 * Buddhist anarchism
 * Anathapindika
 * Anattā
 * Anattalakkhaṇa Sutta
 * Reb Anderson
 * Angkor Wat
 * Ango
 * Aṅgulimāla
 * Angulimaliya Sutra
 * Anguttara Nikaya
 * Angya
 * Anicca
 * Aniconism in Buddhism
 * Animals in Buddhism
 * Aniruddha Mahathera
 * Añjali Mudrā
 * Anomadassi Buddha
 * An Shigao
 * Antaravasaka
 * Anunatva-Apurnatva-Nirdesa
 * Anupitaka
 * Anupubbikathā
 * Anuradhapura
 * Anuruddha
 * Anussati
 * An Xuan
 * Apadāna
 * Buddhist architecture
 * Arhat
 * Buddhist art
 * Art and architecture of Japan
 * Aruna Ratanagiri Buddhist Monastery
 * Arūpajhāna
 * Aryadeva
 * Asalha Puja
 * Asaṃkhyeya
 * Āsava
 * Aśvaghoṣa
 * Asanga
 * Ascetic
 * Ashin Jinarakkhita
 * Ashin Nandamalabhivamsa
 * Ashin Sandadika
 * Ashin Thittila
 * Ashoka
 * Ashoka Chakra
 * Ashokan Edicts in Delhi
 * Asokaramaya Buddhist Temple
 * Ashokavadana
 * Assaji
 * Asura
 * Asura (Buddhism)
 * Atamasthana
 * Āṭānāṭiya Sutta
 * Atisha
 * Atman (Buddhism)
 * Atthakatha
 * and Pārāyanavagga
 * Atthasālinī
 * Atumashi Monastery
 * Aurangabad Caves
 * Avadanasataka
 * Avalokitesvara
 * Avalokiteshvara of Chaiya
 * Avatamsaka Sutra
 * Avici
 * Avijjā
 * Awgatha
 * Āyatana
 * Ayutthaya
 * Ayya Khema

B

 * Bagan
 * Bagaya Monastery
 * Bairat Temple
 * Bai Sema
 * Baizhang Huaihai
 * Zentatsu Richard Baker
 * Bala (Buddhism)
 * Bamyan Buddhas
 * Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero
 * Bangasayusang
 * Bangladesh Bauddha Kristi Prachar Sangha
 * Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
 * Bankei Yōtaku
 * Baochang (monk)
 * Bupaya Pagoda
 * Bardo
 * Barua Buddhist Institutes in India and Bangladesh
 * Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
 * Bassui Tokushō
 * Batuo
 * Bauddha Rishi Mahapragya
 * Joko Beck
 * Bedse Caves
 * Bell tower (wat)
 * Bengali Buddhists
 * Benhuan
 * Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves
 * Bhadda Kapilani
 * Bhadda Kundalakesa
 * Bhaisajyaguru
 * Bhaja Caves
 * Bhante
 * Bhava
 * Bhavacakra
 * Bhavana
 * Bhavanga
 * Bhāvaviveka
 * Bhikkhu
 * Bhikkhu Analayo
 * Bhikkhu Bodhi
 * Bhikkhuni
 * Bhumchu
 * Bhumi
 * Bīja
 * Bimaran casket
 * Bimbisara
 * Birken Forest Buddhist Monastery
 * Bishuddhananda Mahathera
 * Bizhu
 * Black Crown
 * Bo Bo Gyi
 * Bodh Gaya
 * Bodh Gaya bombings
 * Bodhgaya inscription of Mahanaman
 * Bodhi
 * Bodhicitta
 * Bodhi Day
 * Bodhidharma
 * Bodhimanda
 * Bodhin Kjolhede
 * Bodhinyana Monastery
 * Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
 * Bodhiruci
 * Bodhisattva
 * Maitreya
 * Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra
 * Bodhisattva vows
 * Bodhi tree
 * Bodhi Vamsa
 * Bojjhanga
 * Bön
 * Bon Festival
 * Borobudur
 * Borobudur bombing (1985)
 * Botataung Pagoda
 * Boudhanath
 * Bour Kry
 * Tara Brach
 * Brahma (Buddhism)
 * Brahmajāla Sutta
 * Brahma's Net Sutra
 * Brahma-viharas
 * Brussels Buddha
 * Budai
 * Buddha
 * Buddha's Birthday
 * Buddhacarita
 * Buddha Collapsed out of Shame
 * Buddhadasa Bhikkhu
 * Buddha Dharma wa Nepal Bhasa
 * Buddha Dhatu Jadi
 * Buddha Dordenma statue
 * Buddha footprint
 * Buddhaghosa
 * Buddhaghosa Mahasthavir
 * Buddhahood
 * Buddha images in Thailand
 * Buddha Jayanti Park
 * Buddha-nature
 * Buddhānussati
 * Buddhapālita
 * Buddha Sāsana Nuggaha
 * Buddha statue
 * Buddhavacana
 * Buddhavamsa
 * Buddhayaśas
 * Buddhism- three branches: Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana
 * Buddhism and Eastern religions
 * Buddhism and evolution
 * Buddhism and Hinduism
 * Buddhism and Jainism
 * Buddhism and psychology
 * Buddhism and science
 * Buddhism and sexual orientation
 * Buddhism and sexuality
 * Buddhism and the body
 * Buddhism and Theosophy
 * Buddhism and the Roman world
 * Buddhism by region
 * Buddhism in Central Asia
 * Buddhism in Southeast Asia
 * East Asian Buddhism
 * Buddhism in the Middle East
 * Buddhism in the West
 * Buddhism in Africa
 * Buddhism in the Americas
 * Buddhism in Australia
 * Buddhism in Europe
 * Buddhism by country
 * Buddhism in Afghanistan
 * Buddhism in Argentina
 * Buddhism in Armenia
 * Buddhism in Australia
 * Buddhism in Austria
 * Buddhism in Bangladesh
 * Buddhism in Belgium
 * Buddhism in Belize
 * Buddhism in Bhutan
 * Buddhism in Brazil
 * Buddhism in Brunei
 * Buddhism in Bulgaria
 * Buddhism in Burma
 * Buddhism in Cambodia
 * Buddhism in Canada
 * Buddhism in China
 * Buddhism in Costa Rica
 * Buddhism in Croatia
 * Buddhism in Czech Republic
 * Buddhism in Denmark
 * Buddhism in Estonia
 * Buddhism in El Salvador
 * Buddhism in Finland
 * Buddhism in France
 * Buddhism in Germany
 * Buddhism in Greece
 * Buddhism in Guatemala
 * Buddhism in Honduras
 * Buddhism in Hong Kong
 * Buddhism in Iceland
 * Buddhism in India
 * Buddhism in Himachal Pradesh
 * Buddhism in Kashmir
 * Buddhism in Kerala
 * Buddhism in Indonesia
 * Buddhism in Iran
 * Buddhism in Israel
 * Buddhism in Italy
 * Buddhism in Japan
 * Buddhism in Korea
 * Buddhism in Laos
 * Buddhism in Libya
 * Buddhism in Liechtenstein
 * Buddhism in Malaysia
 * Buddhism in Maldives
 * Buddhism in Mexico
 * Buddhism in Mongolia
 * Buddhism in Morocco
 * Buddhism in Nepal
 * Buddhism in the Netherlands
 * Buddhism in New Zealand
 * Buddhism in Nicaragua
 * Buddhism in Norway
 * Buddhism in Pakistan
 * Buddhism in Panama
 * Buddhism in the Philippines
 * Buddhism in Poland
 * Buddhism in Reunion
 * Buddhism in Russia
 * Buddhism in Kalmykia
 * Buddhism in Saudi Arabia
 * Buddhism in Senegal
 * Buddhism in Singapore
 * Buddhism in Spain
 * Buddhism in Slovakia
 * Buddhism in Slovenia
 * Buddhism in South Africa
 * Buddhism in Sri Lanka
 * Buddhism in Sweden
 * Buddhism in Switzerland
 * Buddhism in Taiwan
 * Buddhism in Thailand
 * Buddhism in Ukraine
 * Buddhism in the United Kingdom
 * Buddhism in England
 * Buddhism in Scotland
 * Buddhism in Wales
 * Buddhism in the United States
 * Buddhism in Venezuela
 * Buddhism in Vietnam
 * Buddhism in the West
 * Buddhist atomism
 * Buddhist art
 * Sacred art
 * Greco-Buddhist Art
 * Buddhist caves in India
 * Buddhist clergy
 * Buddhist cosmology
 * Buddhist Councils
 * First Buddhist council
 * Second Buddhist council
 * Third Buddhist council
 * Fourth Buddhist council
 * Fifth Buddhist council
 * Sixth Buddhist council
 * Buddhist cuisine
 * Buddhist Cultural Centre
 * Buddhist economics
 * Buddhist eschatology
 * Buddhist ethics
 * Buddhist flag
 * Buddhist Hybrid English
 * Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
 * Buddhist Institute (Cambodia)
 * Buddhist kingship
 * Buddhist Maha Vihara, Brickfields
 * Buddhist music
 * Buddhist orders
 * Buddhist paths to liberation
 * Buddhist Peace Fellowship
 * Buddhist philosophy
 * Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Nepal
 * Buddhist Publication Society
 * Buddhist socialism
 * Buddhist symbolism
 * Buddhist terms and concepts
 * Buddhist texts
 * Buddhist views of homosexuality
 * Buddhist views on sin
 * Buddhology
 * Bulguksa
 * Buner reliefs
 * Burmese Buddhist Temple (Singapore)
 * Burmese Buddhist titles
 * Burmese pagoda
 * Busabok
 * Byōdō-in

C

 * Caitika
 * Cakrasaṃvara Tantra
 * Buddhist calendar
 * Cāmadevivaṃsa
 * Candi of Indonesia
 * Candi Bahal
 * Candi Banyunibo
 * Candi Bubrah
 * Candi Jabung
 * Candi Kalibening
 * Candi Lumbung
 * Candi Mendut
 * Candi Ngawen
 * Candi Pawon
 * Candi Plaosan
 * Candi Sari
 * Candi Sewu
 * Candi Sojiwan
 * Candrakīrti
 * Candraprabha
 * Caodong school
 * Cariyapitaka
 * Shaila Catherine
 * Cetanā
 * Cetiya
 * Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche
 * Chaitya
 * Chaitya Bhoomi
 * Chak Phra
 * Champasak Sangha College
 * Chan
 * Chanda (Buddhism)
 * Chandra Khonnokyoong
 * Chan Khong
 * Chanmyay Sayadaw
 * Channa
 * Chanting
 * Charumati Stupa
 * Sherry Chayat
 * Chedi Phukhao Thong
 * Cheng Yen
 * Cheontae
 * Chi Chern
 * Chinese Buddhism
 * Chinese Buddhist canon
 * Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
 * Chithurst Buddhist Monastery
 * Chittadhar Hridaya
 * Chittagong Pali College
 * Chöd
 * Chofa
 * Chögyam Trungpa
 * Chorten
 * Chotrul Duchen
 * Buddhist influences on Christianity
 * Buddhism and Christianity
 * Chuon Nath
 * Citta
 * Citta (disciple)
 * Cittasubho
 * Clinging
 * Commentaries
 * Compassion
 * Concentration
 * Conceptual Proliferation
 * Consciousness
 * Consciousness-only
 * Contact
 * Contemplation Sutra
 * Edward Conze
 * Craving
 * John Crook (ethologist)
 * Creator in Buddhism
 * Buddhist cuisine
 * Culavamsa
 * Cultural elements of Buddhism
 * Culture of Bhutan
 * Culture of Myanmar
 * Cunda

D

 * Dagpo Kagyu
 * Dahui Zonggao
 * Dai Bai Zan Cho Bo Zen Ji
 * Dainin Katagiri
 * Dakini
 * Dalai Lama
 * 1st Dalai Lama
 * 2nd Dalai Lama
 * 3rd Dalai Lama
 * 4th Dalai Lama
 * 5th Dalai Lama
 * 6th Dalai Lama
 * 7th Dalai Lama
 * 8th Dalai Lama
 * 9th Dalai Lama
 * 10th Dalai Lama
 * 11th Dalai Lama
 * 12th Dalai Lama
 * 13th Dalai Lama
 * 14th Dalai Lama
 * Dalit Buddhist movement
 * Daman Hongren
 * Dambulla cave temple
 * Dāna
 * Danka system
 * Daoji
 * Daoxuan
 * Daranagama Kusaladhamma Thero
 * Dark retreat
 * Dasabodhisattuppattikatha
 * Dasa sil mata
 * Das Buddhistische Haus
 * Dashabhumika
 * Dāṭhavaṃsa
 * Davuldena Gnanissara Thero
 * Daw Mya Thwin
 * Dayi Daoxin
 * Dazu Huike
 * Death
 * Decline of Buddhism in India
 * Deekshabhoomi
 * Defilements
 * Delgamuwa Raja Maha Vihara
 * Ruth Denison
 * Dependent Origination
 * Depictions of Gautama Buddha in film
 * Deva
 * Devadaha
 * Devadatta
 * Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura
 * Development of Karma in Buddhism
 * Devotion
 * Dhamek Stupa
 * Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta
 * Dhammachakra Pravartan Day
 * K.L. Dhammajoti
 * Dhamma Joti Vipassana Meditation Center
 * Dhammakaya meditation
 * Dhammakaya Movement
 * Dhammakaya Tradition UK
 * U Dhammaloka
 * Dhammalok Mahasthavir
 * K. Sri Dhammananda
 * Dhammananda Bhikkhuni
 * Dhammapada
 * Dhammapāla
 * Dhammarakkhita
 * K. Sri Dhammaratana
 * Dhammasangani
 * Dhammasattha
 * The Dhamma Brothers
 * Dhamma Society Fund
 * Dhamma vicaya
 * Dhammayangyi Temple
 * Dhammayazika Pagoda
 * Dhammayietra
 * Dhammayuttika Nikaya
 * Dhammazedi
 * Dhammika Sutta
 * Dhammikarama Burmese Temple
 * Dharani
 * Dhardo Rimpoche
 * Dharma/Dhamma
 * Dharmacakra
 * Dharmachari Guruma
 * Dharma character school
 * Dharmadhatu
 * Dharmaditya Dharmacharya
 * Dharmaguptaka
 * Dharmakaya
 * Dharmakirti
 * Dharmakīrtiśrī
 * Dharmakṣema
 * Dharmapala
 * Dharmaraja College
 * Dharmarajika Stupa
 * Dharmarakṣa
 * Dharmaraksita
 * Dharma Seed
 * Dharmaskandha
 * Dharma centre
 * Dharma talk
 * Dharma transmission
 * Dharmodaya
 * Dhatu
 * Dhatukatha
 * Dhatukaya
 * Dhauli
 * Dhṛtarāṣṭra
 * Dhutanga
 * Dhyānabhadra
 * Dhyāna in Buddhism
 * Diamond Realm
 * Diamond Sutra
 * Diamond Way Buddhism
 * Dighajanu Sutta
 * Digha Nikaya
 * Dignāga
 * Dipa Ma
 * Dipankara
 * Dīpavaṃsa
 * Dirgha Agama
 * Disciple or Hearer
 * Divyavadana
 * Diyawadana Nilame
 * Dōgen
 * Doing Time, Doing Vipassana
 * Dōkyō
 * Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen
 * Dona Sutta
 * Donchee
 * Dongshan Liangjie
 * Issan Dorsey
 * Drikung Kagyu
 * Drukpa Lineage
 * Drupka Teshi
 * Dudjom Rinpoche
 * Dukkha
 * Dzogchen

E

 * Early Buddhist schools
 * Early Buddhist texts
 * East Asian Buddhism
 * Edicts of Ashoka
 * Effort
 * Eido Tai Shimano
 * Eight auspicious symbols
 * Eight Garudhammas
 * Eindawya Pagoda
 * Eisai
 * Ekaggata
 * Ekayana Monastery bombing (2013)
 * Ekavyahāraka
 * Ekottara Āgama
 * Ellora Caves
 * Mount Emei
 * Emerald Buddha
 * Emptiness
 * Engaku-ji
 * Energy
 * Engaged Buddhism
 * Enlightenment in Buddhism
 * Equanimity
 * Esala Mangallaya
 * Esala Perahera
 * Buddhist eschatology
 * Eternal Buddha
 * Buddhist ethics
 * Buddhist Ethics (discipline)

F

 * Faith in Buddhism
 * Family of Gautama Buddha
 * Faxian
 * Fayun
 * Fazang
 * Feeling
 * Festival of Floral Offerings
 * Filial piety in Buddhism
 * Fire Sermon
 * Zoketsu Norman Fischer
 * Five Aggregates
 * Five Hindrances
 * Five Precepts
 * Five Spiritual Faculties
 * Five Strengths
 * Five Wisdom Buddhas
 * Five Wisdoms
 * Fo Guang Shan
 * Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum
 * Foguang Temple (Mangshi)
 * Footprint of the Buddha
 * James Ishmael Ford
 * Forest Tradition of Ajahn Chah
 * Form
 * Formations
 * Fotudeng
 * Four Buddhist Persecutions in China
 * Four Dharmadhātu
 * Four Divine Abidings
 * Four Great Elements
 * Four Heavenly Kings
 * Four Noble Truths
 * Four Right Exertions
 * Four sights
 * Four stages of enlightenment
 * Fourteen unanswerable questions
 * Friends of the Western Buddhist Order
 * Gil Fronsdal
 * Fuju-fuse
 * Fuke Zen

G

 * Gadaw
 * Gawdawpalin Temple
 * Gal Vihara
 * Gampopa
 * Gandhara
 * Gandharan Buddhism
 * Gandharan Buddhist texts
 * Gandharva
 * Ganden Tripa
 * Gangaramaya Temple
 * Garab Dorje
 * Gatbawi
 * Gautama Buddha
 * Gautama Buddha in world religions
 * Gavāṃpati
 * Gaya
 * Gelukpa
 * Gempo Yamamoto
 * Generosity
 * Geshe
 * Geumdong Mireuk Bosal Bangasang
 * Gihwa
 * Girihandu Seya
 * Tetsugen Bernard Glassman
 * Global Buddhist Network
 * Global Buddhist Summit
 * Global Vipassana Pagoda
 * Glossary of Buddhism
 * Gnosticism and Buddhism
 * God in Buddhism
 * S. N. Goenka
 * Golden Buddha (statue)
 * Golden Light Sutra
 * Golden Pagoda, Namsai
 * Joseph Goldstein (writer)
 * Golulaka
 * Gradual training
 * Great Buddha (Bodh Gaya)
 * Great Buddha of Thailand
 * Great Tang Records on the Western Regions
 * Greco-Buddhism
 * Greco-Buddhist art
 * Greco-Buddhist monasticism
 * Guan Yin
 * Guang Qin
 * Gubyaukgyi Temple (Myinkaba)
 * Guntupalli Group of Buddhist Monuments

H

 * Hachiman
 * Haeinsa
 * Haibutsu kishaku
 * Hajime Nakamura
 * Hakuin Ekaku
 * Haku'un Yasutani
 * Ryushin Paul Haller
 * Hall of Four Heavenly Kings
 * Hall of Guanyin
 * Hall of Guru
 * Hall of Kshitigarbha
 * Hall of Sangharama Palace
 * Hamsa
 * Han Yong-un
 * Happiness
 * Harada Daiun Sogaku
 * Hariti
 * Hatadage
 * Hatthaka of Alavi
 * Heart Sutra
 * Heaven
 * Hell
 * Henepola Gunaratana
 * Heng Sure
 * Hermann Hesse
 * Higher evolution
 * Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera
 * Hinayana
 * Hiranya Varna Mahavihar
 * History of Buddhism
 * History of Buddhism in Cambodia
 * History of Buddhism in India
 * History of Buddhism in India and Tibet
 * History of the Thai Forest Tradition
 * Hngettwin Nikaya
 * Buddhist holidays
 * Hōnen
 * Hong Choon
 * Hong Yi
 * Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii
 * Ho trai
 * Houn Jiyu-Kennett
 * Householder
 * Hsinbyume Pagoda
 * Hsi Lai Temple
 * Hsing Yun
 * Hsuan Hua
 * Hsu Yun
 * Htilin Monastery
 * Htilominlo Temple
 * Htupayon Pagoda
 * Huangbo Xiyun
 * Huayan school
 * Cheri Huber
 * Huichang Persecution of Buddhism
 * Dajian Huineng
 * Human beings in Buddhism
 * Humanistic Buddhism
 * Christmas Humphreys
 * Hungry ghost
 * Huot Tat
 * Hwaom
 * Hyecho

I

 * Icchantika
 * I Ching (monk)
 * Iconography of Gautama Buddha in Laos and Thailand
 * Iddhi
 * Iddhipada
 * Ignorance
 * Daisaku Ikeda
 * Ikkō-shū
 * Ikkyū
 * Imakita Kosen
 * Impermanence
 * Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
 * Indrasala Cave
 * Indriya
 * Infinite Life Sutra
 * Ingen
 * Innumerable Meanings Sutra
 * Insight
 * Insight Meditation Society
 * International Buddhist College
 * International Buddhist Studies College
 * International Congress on Buddhist Women's Role in the Sangha
 * International Meditation Centre
 * International Theravada Buddhist Missionary University
 * Ippen
 * Itivuttaka

J

 * Jai Bhim
 * Jainism and Buddhism
 * Jakuen
 * Jakushitsu Genkō
 * Jakusho Kwong
 * Jamgon Kongtrul
 * Jana Baha Dyah Jatra
 * Jana bahal
 * Jataka tales
 * Jāti (Buddhism)
 * Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
 * Jetavana
 * Jetavanaramaya
 * Jetsundamba
 * Jhāna
 * Jianzhi Sengcan
 * Jinakalamali
 * Jinapañjara
 * Jinul
 * Jisha
 * Mount Jiuhua
 * Jizang
 * Jnanagupta
 * Jnanaprasthana
 * Jnanasutra
 * Jnanayasas
 * Jodo Shinshu
 * Jōdo shū
 * John Garrie
 * Jokhang
 * Jonang
 * Jukai
 * Jukai

K

 * Kaba Aye Pagoda
 * Kadampa
 * Kadawedduwe Jinavamsa Mahathera
 * Kagyu
 * Kaichō
 * Mount Kailash
 * Kakusandha
 * Kalachakra
 * Kalama Sutta
 * Kalpa (aeon)
 * David Kalupahana
 * Kalu Rinpoche
 * Kalyāṇa-mittatā
 * Kalyani Inscriptions
 * Kalyani Ordination Hall
 * Kāma
 * Kamalapur Dharmarajika Bauddha Vihara
 * Kamalaśīla
 * Kammapatha
 * Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
 * Kandahar Greek Edicts of Ashoka
 * Kandy Esala Perahera
 * Kangan Giin
 * Kang Senghui
 * Kangyur
 * Kanheri Caves
 * Kanishka
 * Kanishka casket
 * Kanishka Stupa
 * Kanthaka
 * Kapilavatthu
 * Philip Kapleau
 * Kappiya
 * Kargah Buddha
 * Karla Caves
 * Karma in Buddhism
 * Karma in Tibetan Buddhism
 * Karma Kagyu
 * Karmapa
 * 1st Karmapa (Düsum Khyenpa)
 * 2nd Karmapa (Karma Pakshi)
 * 3rd Karmapa (Rangjung Dorje)
 * 4th Karmapa (Rolpe Dorje)
 * 5th Karmapa (Deshin Shekpa)
 * 6th Karmapa (Thongwa Dönden)
 * 7th Karmapa (Chödrak Gyatso)
 * 8th Karmapa (Mikyö Dorje)
 * 9th Karmapa (Wangchuk Dorje)
 * 10th Karmapa (Chöying Dorje)
 * 11th Karmapa (Yeshe Dorje)
 * 12th Karmapa (Changchub Dorje)
 * 13th Karmapa (Dudul Dorje)
 * 14th Karmapa (Thekchok Dorje)
 * 15th Karmapa (Khakyab Dorje)
 * 16th Karmapa (Rangjung Rigpe Dorje)
 * Karma Thinley Rinpoche
 * Karuṇā
 * Kasaya (clothing)
 * Kasina
 * Kassapa Buddha
 * Kāśyapīya
 * Kathavatthu
 * Kathina
 * Kaunghmudaw Pagoda
 * Kāyagatāsati Sutta
 * Kegon
 * Keido Fukushima
 * Keiji Nishitani
 * Keisaku
 * Keizan
 * Kek Lok Si
 * Kelaniya Raja Maha Vihara
 * Kensho
 * Kesariya
 * Kevatta Sutta
 * Khaggavisana Sutta
 * Khakkhara
 * Khandha
 * Khandhaka
 * Khanti
 * Khatha
 * Khema
 * Khenpo
 * Khmer Empire
 * Khuddaka Nikaya
 * Khuddakapatha
 * Khujjuttarā
 * Kilesa
 * Kimbell seated Bodhisattva
 * Kindo Baha
 * Kinhin
 * Kiribathgoda Gnanananda Thero
 * Kiri Vehera
 * Kisa Gotami
 * Kishimojin
 * Kitaro Nishida
 * Knowing Buddha
 * Koan
 * Kodo Sawaki
 * Koṇāgamana
 * Kondañña
 * Korawakgala
 * Korean Buddhist sculpture
 * Korean Buddhist temples
 * Jack Kornfield
 * Kosambi
 * Kothduwa temple
 * Kotmale Mahaweli Maha Seya
 * Kotugoda Dhammawasa Thero
 * Kripasaran Mahathera
 * Ksitigarbha
 * Ksudraka Agama
 * Kūkai
 * Kumārajīva
 * Kumar Kashyap Mahasthavir
 * Kundaung
 * Kunjed Gyalpo Tantra
 * Kurjey Lhakhang
 * Kushinagar
 * Kuthodaw Pagoda
 * Kyaikhtisaung Pagoda
 * Kyaikkhauk Pagoda
 * Kyaiktiyo Pagoda
 * Kyaung
 * Kyaukse elephant dance festival
 * Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple (Mandalay)
 * Kyauktawgyi Buddha Temple (Yangon)
 * Kyichu Lhakhang
 * Kyoto
 * Kyōzō
 * Kyōzō

L

 * Laykyun Sekkya
 * Lalitavistara Sutra
 * Lama
 * Lamrim Yeshe Nyingpo
 * Lankarama
 * Lankavatara Sutra
 * Lao Buddhist sculpture
 * Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
 * Lawkananda Pagoda
 * Lay follower
 * Ledi Sayadaw
 * Lhabab Duchen
 * Liangqing (monk)
 * Liberation Rite of Water and Land
 * Life release
 * Lineage
 * Linji school
 * Linji Yixuan
 * Lion Capital of Ashoka
 * List of Bodhisattvas
 * List of Buddha claimants
 * List of Buddhas
 * List of Buddhist temples
 * List of Buddhist temples in Japan
 * List of Buddhist temples in Kyoto
 * List of Buddhist temples in Thailand
 * List of Buddhist temples in Myanmar
 * List of Buddhist temples in Cambodia
 * List of Buddhist temples in the United States
 * List of Buddhist temples in Singapore
 * List of Buddhist temples in Canada
 * List of Buddhist temples in Malaysia
 * List of Buddhist temples in Indonesia
 * List of Buddhist temples in India
 * List of Buddhist temples in Bhutan
 * List of Buddhist temples in Mongolia
 * List of Buddhist temples in Bangladesh
 * List of Buddhists
 * List of American Buddhists
 * List of Korean Buddhists
 * List of Marathi Buddhists
 * List of Rinzai Buddhists
 * List of converts to Buddhism
 * List of converts to Buddhism from Christianity
 * List of converts to Buddhism from Hinduism
 * List of Edicts of Ashoka
 * List of Mahaviharas of Newar Buddhism
 * List of monasteries in Nepal
 * List of places where Gautama Buddha stayed
 * List of Sāsana Azani recipients
 * List of stupas in Nepal
 * List of suttas
 * List of the twenty-eight Buddhas
 * Lobsang Palden Yeshe
 * Lobsang Yeshe
 * Buddhist logic
 * Lohicca Sutta
 * Lokaksema (Buddhist monk)
 * Lokesvararaja
 * Lokuttaravada
 * Longchenpa
 * Longmen Grottoes
 * John Daido Loori
 * Lord Buddha TV
 * Loriyan Tangai
 * Lotus Sutra
 * Loving-kindness
 * Luang Phor Phet
 * Luangpho Yai
 * Luang Por
 * Luang Por Dattajivo
 * Luang Por Dhammajayo
 * Luang Por Khun Parissuddho
 * Luangpor Thong
 * Luang Prabang
 * Luang Pu Sodh Candasaro
 * Luang Pu Thuat
 * Luang Pu Waen Suciṇṇo
 * Luipa
 * Lumbini
 * Lumbini Buddhist University
 * Lumbini Development Trust
 * Lumbini Natural Park
 * Lumbini pillar inscription
 * Luminous mind

M

 * Madhu Purnima
 * Madhyama Āgama
 * Mādhyamaka
 * Madihe Pannaseeha Thero
 * Maechi
 * Magha Puja
 * Maha Aungmye Bonzan Monastery
 * Mahābhūta
 * Maha Bodhi Tahtaung
 * Mahabodhi Temple
 * Mahabodhi Temple, Bagan
 * Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University
 * Mahadeva
 * Mahadharmaraksita
 * Mahādvāra Nikāya
 * Mahagandhayon Monastery
 * Maha Ghosananda
 * Maha Kapphina
 * Mahakassapa
 * Mahamakut Buddhist University
 * Mahamoggallāna
 * Mahamudra
 * Mahamuni Buddha
 * Mahanayaka
 * Maha Nikaya
 * Mahanipata Jataka
 * Mahapajapati Gotami
 * Mahaparinibbana Sutta
 * Mahaparinirvana
 * Mahasamghika
 * Mahasantisukha Buddha Sasana Center
 * Mahasati Meditation
 * Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta
 * Mahasiddha
 * Mahasi Sayadaw
 * Mahasthabir Nikaya
 * Mahasthamaprapta
 * Mahavamsa
 * Mahāvastu
 * Mahavihara
 * Mahayana
 * Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra
 * Mahayana sutras
 * Mahinda
 * Mahinda College
 * Mahindarama Buddhist Temple
 * Mahisasaka
 * Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara
 * Maitreya
 * Majjhantika
 * Majjhima Nikaya
 * Major Pillar Edicts
 * Major Rock Edicts
 * Makyo
 * Mala
 * Manas
 * Mandala
 * Mandala of the Two Realms
 * Mandalay Hill
 * Mandarava
 * Mangala Sutta
 * Mani stone
 * Manjusri
 * Mañjuśrīmitra
 * Mantra
 * Manuha Temple
 * Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera
 * Mara (demon)
 * Marathi Buddhists
 * Marananta
 * Maravijaya attitude
 * Marpa Lotsawa
 * Buddhist view of marriage
 * Masoyein Monastery
 * Matter
 * Mathura lion capital
 * Mawtinzun Pagoda
 * Maya
 * Maya Devi Temple, Lumbini
 * Maya (illusion)
 * Mazu Daoyi
 * Medawi
 * Medhankara
 * Medicine Buddha
 * Medirigiriya Vatadage
 * Meditation
 * Meditation attitude
 * Menander I
 * Mental factors
 * Merit
 * Mes Aynak
 * Mettā
 * Metta Sutta
 * Middle Way
 * Midwest Buddhist Temple Ginza Holiday Festival
 * Migettuwatte Gunananda Thera
 * Mihintale
 * Mikkyō
 * Milarepa
 * Milinda Pañha
 * Mind
 * Mindfulness (Buddhism)
 * Mindstream
 * Mingalaba
 * Mingalazedi Pagoda
 * Mingun Sayadaw
 * Minor Rock Edicts
 * Miracles of Gautama Buddha
 * Mirisawetiya Vihara
 * Mogao Caves
 * Moggaliputta-Tissa
 * Moheyan
 * Monastic education
 * Monastic examinations
 * Monastic robe (Tricivara)
 * Antaravasaka
 * Uttarasanga
 * Sangati
 * Monastic schools in Myanmar
 * Buddhist monasticism
 * Mondop
 * Mondo (scripture)
 * Monk
 * Monkey mind
 * Morality
 * Mouzi Lihuolun
 * Muaro Jambi Temple Compounds
 * Mucalinda
 * Mudita
 * Mudra
 * Muho Noelke
 * Mūlapariyāya Sutta
 * Mulian Rescues His Mother
 * Muragala
 * Buddhist music
 * Musō Soseki
 * Muyan
 * Myadaung Monastery
 * Myōe

N

 * Naga Prok attitude
 * Nāgārjuna
 * Nāgasena
 * Nagayon Pagoda
 * Nairatmya
 * Nakahara Nantenbo
 * Nalanda
 * Namarupa
 * Namtso
 * Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō
 * Nanhai Jigui Neifa Zhuan
 * Ñāṇamoli Bhikkhu
 * Ñāṇavīra Thera
 * Nanda (half-brother of Buddha)
 * Nanda (Buddhist nun)
 * Nara, Nara
 * Naraka
 * Naropa
 * Naropa University
 * Nasik Caves
 * Navayana
 * Nekkhamma
 * Nenang Pawo
 * Neo-Buddhism
 * Nettipakarana
 * Newar Buddhism
 * Ngagpa
 * Ngahtatgyi Buddha Temple
 * Nianfo
 * Nibbana
 * Nichiren
 * Nichiren Buddhism
 * Nichiren Shōshū
 * Nichiren-shū
 * Nidana
 * Niddesa
 * Nikāya
 * Nikaya Buddhism
 * Nikkō (priest)
 * Nīlakaṇṭha Dhāraṇī
 * Nio protectors
 * Nipponzan-Myōhōji
 * Nirvana
 * Nissarana Vanaya
 * Niyama
 * Noble Eightfold Path
 * Non-returner
 * Non-self
 * Novice monk
 * Novice nun
 * Nubchen Sangye Yeshe
 * Nun
 * Nung Chan Monastery
 * Nyanaponika Thera
 * Nyanatiloka Mahathera
 * Nyingma
 * Nyingmapa
 * Nyogen Senzaki

O

 * Ōbaku
 * Oda Sesso
 * Offering (Buddhism)
 * Henry Steel Olcott
 * Old age
 * Ole Nydahl
 * Om
 * Om mani padme hum
 * Once-returner
 * Ordination hall
 * Ōryōki
 * Outline of Buddhism

P

 * Pa-Auk Forest Monastery
 * Pa-Auk Sayadaw
 * Pabbajjā
 * Padmasambhava
 * Padumuttara Buddha
 * Pagoda
 * Pagoda festival
 * Pakhannge Monastery
 * Pak Ou Caves
 * Pāli
 * Pāli Canon
 * Pali literature
 * Pali Text Society
 * Panadura
 * Pancasila
 * Panchen Lama
 * 1st Panchen Lama (Khedrup Gelek Pelzang)
 * 2nd Panchen Lama (Sönam Choklang)
 * 3rd Panchen Lama (Ensapa Lobsang Döndrup)
 * 4th Panchen Lama (Lobsang Chökyi Gyaltsen)
 * 5th Panchen Lama (Lobsang Yeshe)
 * 6th Panchen Lama (Lobsang Palden Yeshe)
 * 7th Panchen Lama (Palden Tenpai Nyima)
 * 8th Panchen Lama (Tenpai Wangchuk)
 * 9th Panchen Lama (Thubten Choekyi Nyima)
 * 10th Panchen Lama (Choekyi Gyaltsen)
 * 11th Panchen Lama (Gedhun Choekyi Nyima)
 * 11th Panchen Lama (Gyaincain Norbu)
 * Pancika
 * Paññā
 * Paññāsa Jātaka
 * Papañca
 * Parable of the Poisoned Arrow
 * Paracanonical texts (Theravada Buddhism)
 * Paramartha
 * Paramita
 * Parinibbana (Parinirvana)
 * Parinibbana of Mahamoggallana
 * Paritta
 * Parivara
 * Pariyatti
 * Pariyatti (bookstore)
 * Parwati Soepangat
 * Pasenadi
 * Passaddhi
 * Paticcasamuppāda
 * Patience
 * Patikulamanasikara
 * Pāṭimokkha
 * Patisambhidamagga
 * Patna
 * Paṭṭhāna
 * Paubha
 * Pāvā
 * Pavarana
 * Pawo
 * Payathonzu Temple
 * Peace Revolution
 * Perception
 * Perfect Enlightenment Sutra
 * Perfection of Wisdom
 * Perfection of Wisdom School
 * Persecution of Buddhists
 * Peta
 * Petakopadesa
 * Petavatthu
 * Phassa
 * Pha That Luang
 * Phaung Daw U Pagoda
 * Phowa
 * Buddhist philosophy
 * Phra Bang
 * Phra Mae Thorani
 * Phra Mahathat Kaen Nakhon
 * Phra Malai Kham Luang
 * Phra Pathom Chedi
 * Phra Phuttha Sihing
 * Phra That Kham Kaen
 * Phuket Big Buddha
 * Phurba
 * Phutthamonthon
 * Physical characteristics of the Buddha
 * Buddhist pilgrimage
 * Pillars of Ashoka
 * Pindaya Caves
 * Pindola Bharadvaja
 * Pirivena
 * Pitalkhora Caves
 * Pīti
 * Piyadasi
 * Piyadassi Maha Thera
 * Platform Sutra
 * Buddhist poetry
 * Polonnaruwa Vatadage
 * Polwatte Buddhadatta Thera
 * Post-canonical Buddhist texts
 * Potala Palace
 * Poya
 * Poy Sang Long
 * Prabashvara
 * Pragyananda Mahasthavir
 * Prahevajra
 * Prajna
 * Prajna (Buddhist Monk)
 * Prajnananda Mahathera
 * Prajnaparamita
 * Prajnaparamita of Java
 * Prajnaptisastra
 * Prajñaptivāda
 * Prakaranapada
 * Prakrit
 * Pranidhipurna Mahavihar
 * Prasaṅgika
 * Prasat (Thai architecture)
 * Pratimoksha
 * Pratītyasamutpāda
 * Pratyekabuddha
 * Buddhist prayer beads
 * Prayer wheel
 * Preah Maha Ghosananda
 * Precept, Samadhi, Enlightenment
 * Pre-sectarian Buddhism
 * Prince Sattva
 * Proliferation
 * Prostration
 * Pudgalavāda
 * Puggalapannatti
 * Puja
 * Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
 * Pure Abodes
 * Pure land
 * Pure Land Buddhism
 * Purisa
 * Purity in Buddhism
 * Mount Putuo
 * Pyatthat
 * Pyrrhonism

Q

 * Queen Maya

R

 * Rāhula
 * Rainbow body
 * Rajagaha
 * Rajguru Aggavamsa Mahathera
 * Rajguru Priyo Ratana Mahathera
 * Ramagrama stupa
 * Rāmañña Nikāya
 * Ramifications of the Buddha concept
 * Rangjung Rigpe Dorje
 * Ratana Sutta
 * Ratmalane Sri Dharmaloka Thera
 * Ratnasambhava
 * Reality in Buddhism
 * Rebirth (Buddhism)
 * Refuge (Buddhism)
 * Reincarnation
 * Relics associated with Buddha
 * Relics of Sariputta and Moggallana
 * Relic of the tooth of the Buddha
 * Rennyo
 * Renunciation
 * Ridi Viharaya
 * Rime movement
 * Rhinoceros Sutra
 * Rinpoche
 * Rinzai
 * Rōben
 * Robert Baker Aitken
 * Rohatsu
 * Rohini (Buddha's disciple)
 * Rōshi
 * Sevan Ross
 * Rumtek
 * Rūpa
 * Ruwanwelisaya
 * Ryōkan

S

 * Sacca
 * Sacca-kiriyā
 * Sacred Mountains of China
 * Saddha
 * Sagaing
 * Saichō
 * Sakadagami
 * Śakra (Buddhism)
 * Sakyapa
 * Sakya Pandita
 * Sala kan parian
 * Ṣaḍāyatana
 * Salin Monastery
 * Sharon Salzberg
 * Samadhi
 * Samadhiraja Sutra
 * Samanera
 * Samaneri
 * Samaññaphala Sutta
 * Samantabhadra (Bodhisattva)
 * Samantapasadika
 * Samatha
 * Samavati
 * Samaya
 * Sambhogakaya
 * Saṃjñā
 * Sammādiṭṭhi Sutta
 * Sampajañña
 * Samsara (Buddhism)
 * Samskara
 * Samu Sunim
 * Saṃvega
 * Samvriti
 * Samyak
 * Samye
 * Samyutta Nikaya
 * Sanam Luang Dhamma Studies
 * Śāṇavāsa
 * Sanchi
 * Sandakada pahana
 * Sandamuni Pagoda
 * Sand mandala
 * Sand pagoda
 * Sangati
 * Sangha
 * Sanghamitta
 * Sanghapala
 * Sangharaj Nikaya
 * Sangharaja
 * Sangharakshita
 * Sangharama
 * Sangha Supreme Council
 * Sanghata Sutra
 * Sangitiparyaya
 * Sangrai festival in Bangladesh
 * Sankassa
 * Sanlun
 * Sañña
 * Sanskrit
 * Santacittārāma
 * Śāntarakṣita
 * Santi Asoke
 * Sanzen
 * Saptparni cave
 * Saraha
 * Sariputta
 * Sariputta in the Jatakas
 * Śarīra
 * Sarnath
 * Sarvastivada
 * Sati
 * Satipatthana
 * Satipatthana Sutta
 * Satori
 * Satuditha
 * Sautrāntika
 * Savatthi
 * Sāvaka
 * Sāvakabuddha
 * Satta sambojjhaṅgā
 * Sautrantaka
 * Sawlumin inscription
 * Sayadaw
 * Sayadaw U Narada
 * Sayadaw U Pandita
 * Sayadaw U Paññāvaṃsa
 * Sayadaw U Rewata Dhamma
 * Sayadaw U Tejaniya
 * Schools of Buddhism
 * Buddhism and science
 * Secular Buddhism
 * Seema Malaka
 * Sela Cetiya
 * Sengyou
 * Sense bases
 * Sensei
 * Sentience
 * Seon
 * Seongcheol
 * Sesshin
 * Sesshū Tōyō
 * Sesson Yūbai
 * Seto Machindranath
 * Seung Sahn
 * Seven Factors of Enlightenment
 * Shabdrung
 * Shakyamuni
 * Shamarpa
 * Shambhala
 * Shambhala Buddhism
 * Shambhala Training
 * Shangpa Kagyu
 * Shanti Stupa, Ladakh
 * Shantideva
 * Shaolin Monastery
 * Shakyo
 * Sheng-yen
 * Shichidō garan
 * Shikantaza
 * Shin Arahan
 * Shinbyu
 * Shin Mahasilavamsa
 * Shin Raṭṭhasāra
 * Shin Upagutta
 * Shin Uttarajiva
 * Shinbutsu bunri
 * Shinbutsu kakuri
 * Shinbutsu-shūgō
 * Shingon
 * Shinran
 * Shite-thaung Temple
 * Shivneri Caves
 * Shodo Harada
 * Shraddha TV
 * Shravakayana
 * Shravasti
 * Shukongōshin
 * Shunryu Suzuki
 * Shurangama Mantra
 * Shurangama Sutra
 * Shwedagon Pagoda
 * Shwegugyi Temple
 * Shwegyin Nikaya
 * Shweinbin Monastery
 * Shwe Indein Pagoda
 * Shwemawdaw Pagoda
 * Shwemokhtaw Pagoda
 * Shwenandaw Monastery
 * Shwesandaw Pagoda (Bagan)
 * Shwesandaw Pagoda (Pyay)
 * Shwesandaw Pagoda (Twante)
 * Shwethalyaung Hill
 * Shwethalyaung Pagoda
 * Shwe Yin Myaw Pagoda
 * Shwezedi Monastery
 * Shwezigon Pagoda
 * Shwezigon Pagoda Bell Inscription
 * Siam Nikaya
 * Asgiri Maha Viharaya
 * Malwathu Maha Viharaya
 * Sibi Jataka
 * Siddhartha Gautama
 * Sigalovada Sutta
 * Sikhī Buddha
 * Sikkim Mahinda Thero
 * Śīla
 * Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
 * Silver Pagoda, Phnom Penh
 * Similarities between Pyrrhonism and Buddhism
 * Simsapa tree
 * Sitagu Sayadaw
 * Sitatapatra
 * Sithulpawwa Rajamaha Viharaya
 * Sīvali
 * Six heretical teachers
 * Six realms
 * Sixteen Arhats
 * Six yogas of Naropa
 * Skanda (Buddhism)
 * Skandha
 * Smot (chanting)
 * Sobin Yamada
 * Soen Nakagawa
 * Soeng Hyang
 * Sōka Gakkai
 * Soko Morinaga
 * Solosmasthana
 * Somawathiya Chaitya
 * Somdej Toh
 * Somdet Kiaw
 * Songtsän Gampo
 * Sotāpanna
 * Sōtō Zen
 * Soto Zen Buddhist Association
 * Southern, Eastern and Northern Buddhism
 * Soyen Shaku
 * Soyu Matsuoka
 * Sravaka
 * Sri Kalyani Yogasrama Samstha
 * Sri Maha Bodhi
 * Sri Lankan Forest Tradition
 * Sri Piyaratana Tissa Mahanayake Thero
 * Sri Singha
 * Sri Sumangala College
 * Standing Buddha
 * State Pariyatti Sasana University, Mandalay
 * State Pariyatti Sasana University, Yangon
 * State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee
 * Sthavira nikāya
 * Store consciousness
 * Stream-enterer
 * Buddhist Studies
 * Stupa
 * Stupas in Sri Lanka
 * Subcommentaries, Theravada
 * Subhuti
 * Sudarshan Mahasthavir
 * Suddhananda Mahathero
 * Suddhipanthaka
 * Suddhodana
 * Suffering
 * Sujata Stupa
 * Sujin Boriharnwanaket
 * Sukha
 * Sukhavati
 * Sukhothai Historical Park
 * Sulamani Temple
 * Sule Pagoda
 * Sumeru
 * Sunita
 * Sunlun Sayadaw
 * Suññatā
 * Supernormal powers
 * Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia
 * Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
 * 7th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
 * 8th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
 * 9th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
 * 10th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
 * 16th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
 * 17th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
 * 18th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
 * 19th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
 * 20th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
 * Supushpachandra
 * Suramgamasamadhi sutra
 * Suryaprabha
 * Sutra
 * Sutra of Forty-two Chapters
 * Sutra of The Great Vows of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva
 * Sutta Nipata
 * Sutta Pitaka
 * Suttavibhanga
 * D. T. Suzuki
 * Svabhava
 * Svatantrika
 * Swayambhunath
 * Syama Jataka
 * Symbolism
 * Sympathetic joy
 * Sympathetic joy

T

 * Tagundaing
 * Taiktaw Monastery
 * Taisen Deshimaru
 * Taisho Tripitaka
 * Taixu
 * Taizan Maezumi
 * Tamote Shinpin Shwegugyi Temple
 * Tak Bat Devo
 * Takuan Sōhō
 * Tanaka Chigaku
 * Taṇhā
 * Taṇhaṅkara Buddha
 * Tantkyitaung Pagoda
 * Tantra
 * Tantric sex
 * Tarka sastra
 * Trapusa and Bahalika
 * Tara (Buddhism)
 * Taranatha
 * John Tarrant (Zen Buddhist)
 * Tathāgata
 * Tathagatagarbha doctrine
 * Tathagatagarbha Sutra
 * Tathālokā Bhikkhunī
 * Tathātā/Dharmatā
 * Taung Galay Sayadaw
 * Taunggwin Sayadaw
 * Taung Kalat
 * Tawagu Pagoda
 * Taxila
 * Tazaungdaing Festival
 * Temple of the Tooth
 * Tendai
 * Tengyur
 * Ten Fetters
 * Ten Perfections
 * Tep Vong
 * Ten Principal Disciples
 * Ten spiritual realms
 * Ten Stages Sutra
 * Tenzin Gyatso
 * Terma
 * Terton
 * Thai Buddhist sculpture
 * Thai Forest Tradition
 * Thai temple art and architecture
 * Thadingyut Festival
 * Thagyamin
 * Thamanya Sayadaw
 * Thangka
 * Thanissaro Bhikkhu
 * Thatbyinnyu Temple
 * Thathanabaing of Burma
 * That Luang Festival
 * Thayettaw Monastery
 * The Buddha and His Dhamma
 * The Buddhist (TV channel)
 * Theragatha
 * Theravada
 * Therigatha
 * The Twin Miracle
 * Thích Ca Phật Đài
 * Thich Nhat Hanh
 * Thiên Ân
 * Thilashin
 * Thīna
 * Thirteen Buddhas
 * Thirty-Five Confession Buddhas
 * Three Ages of Buddhism
 * Threefold Training
 * Three Jewels
 * Three Jewel Temples of Korea
 * Three marks of existence
 * Three poisons (Buddhism)
 * Three Roots
 * Three spheres
 * Three types of Buddha
 * Three Vajras
 * Thubten Chodron
 * Thubten Yeshe
 * Thubten Zopa Rinpoche
 * Thudhamma Nikaya
 * Thuparamaya
 * Tiantai
 * Tibetan art
 * Tibetan Buddhism
 * Tibetan Buddhist architecture
 * Tibetan Buddhist canon
 * Tibetan calendar
 * Tibetan people
 * Sub-commentaries (Theravāda)
 * Tiloka
 * Trailokyavijaya
 * Tilopa
 * Timeline of Buddhism
 * Tipitaka
 * Tipiṭakadhara Dhammabhaṇḍāgārika
 * Tipitakadhara Tipitakakovida Selection Examinations
 * Ti-Ratana Welfare Society
 * Tisarana
 * Ti-Sarana Buddhist Association
 * Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara
 * Tittha Sutta
 * Tonglen
 * Torma
 * Tranquillity
 * Transfer of merit
 * Trapusa and Bahalika
 * Trāyastriṃśa
 * Tricivara
 * Tricycle: The Buddhist Review
 * Tricycle Foundation
 * Trijang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso
 * Tripitaka Koreana
 * Tripiṭaka tablets at Kuthodaw Pagoda
 * Triple Gem
 * Triratana
 * Trisula
 * Trayastrimsa
 * Trikaya
 * Tsechu
 * Je Tsongkhapa
 * Tsurphu Monastery
 * Tulku
 * Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche
 * Tusita
 * Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
 * Twelve Auspicious Rites
 * Twelve Nidanas
 * Two Truths Doctrine
 * Types of Buddha

U

 * U Ba Khin
 * Ubon Ratchathani Candle Festival
 * Udāna
 * Udanavarga
 * Udumbara (Buddhism)
 * Uisang
 * U Khandi
 * Ullambana Sutra
 * U Nārada
 * Unitarian Universalist Buddhist Fellowship
 * U Ottama
 * Upadana
 * Upajjhatthana Sutta
 * Upali
 * Upali Thera
 * U Pannya Jota Mahathera
 * Upāsaka
 * Upasampada
 * Upaya
 * Upekkha
 * Uposatha
 * Uppalavanna
 * Uppatasanti Pagoda
 * Urna
 * Ushnisha
 * U Thuzana
 * Uttarasanga
 * U Vimala
 * U Wisara

V

 * Vaibhāṣika
 * Vairochana
 * Vaiśravaṇa
 * Vajira (Buddhist nun)
 * Sister Vajira
 * Vajra
 * Vajradhara
 * Vajrapani
 * Vajrasana, Bodh Gaya
 * Vajrasattva
 * Vajrayana
 * Vajrayogini
 * Varanasi
 * Vassa
 * Vasubandhu
 * Vasudhara
 * Vatadage
 * Vatsīputrīya
 * Vedanā
 * Buddhist vegetarianism
 * Velukandakiya
 * Vemacitrin
 * Vesak
 * Vesali
 * Vessantara Festival
 * Vessantara Jātaka
 * Vibhajjavada
 * Vibhanga
 * Vicara
 * Vidyalankara Pirivena
 * Vidyodaya Pirivena
 * View
 * Vihāra
 * Vihara Buddhagaya Watugong
 * Vijnanakaya
 * Vimalakirti Sutra
 * Vīmaṃsaka Sutta
 * Vimanavatthu
 * Vimuttimagga
 * Vinaya
 * Vinaya Pitaka
 * Vijñāna
 * Vipaka
 * Vipassana
 * Vipassana Meditation Centre
 * Vipassana movement
 * Vipassanā-ñāṇa
 * Virūḍhaka
 * Virūpākṣa
 * Vīrya
 * Visakha
 * Visakha Vidyalaya
 * Visuddhimagga
 * Vitakka
 * Vitakkasaṇṭhāna Sutta

W

 * Walpola Rahula Thero
 * Wan Ok Phansa
 * Wang ocheonchukguk jeon
 * Brad Warner
 * Wat
 * Wat Ananda Metyarama Thai Buddhist Temple
 * Wat Ananda Youth
 * Wat Aranyawiwake
 * Wat Arun Ratchawararam
 * Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
 * Wat Buddhapadipa
 * Wat Buppharam, Chiang Mai
 * Wat Buppharam, Penang
 * Wat Buppharam, Trat
 * Wat Chayamangkalaram
 * Wat Chedi Liam
 * Wat Chedi Luang
 * Wat Chetawan
 * Wat Mai Suwannaphumaham
 * Wat Manorom
 * Wat Nong Pah Pong
 * Wat Pah Nanachat
 * Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen
 * Wat Pa Maha Chedi Kaew
 * Wat Phnom
 * Wat Phra Dhammakaya
 * Wat Phra Kaeo Don Tao
 * Wat Phra Kaew
 * Wat Phra Kaew, Chiang Rai
 * Wat Phra Mahathat
 * Wat Phra Phutthabat
 * Wat Phra Singh
 * Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat
 * Wat Phra Si Sanphet
 * Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep
 * Wat Phra That Hariphunchai
 * Wat Phra That Phanom
 * Wat Ratchapradit
 * Wat Suan Dok
 * Wat Suthat
 * Wat Vihear Suor
 * Wat Xieng Thong
 * Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon
 * Alan Watts
 * Webu Sayadaw
 * Weligama Sri Sumangala
 * Weliwita Sri Saranankara Thero
 * What the Buddha Taught
 * White Horse Temple
 * Wisdom
 * Wisdom King
 * Womb Realm
 * Women in Buddhism
 * Won Buddhism
 * Woncheuk
 * Wonhyo
 * Wooden fish
 * Woodenfish Foundation
 * World Fellowship of Buddhists
 * World Peace Pagoda, Lumbini
 * Wrathful deity
 * Wumen Huikai
 * Mount Wutai

X

 * Xuanzang

Y

 * Yagirala Pannananda
 * Yaksha
 * Yakushi
 * Yamabushi
 * Yamada Koun
 * Yamaka
 * Yana
 * Yan Aung Myin Shwe Lett Hla Pagoda
 * Yasodharā
 * Yatala Vehera
 * Yaw Mingyi Monastery
 * Yazawin Kyaw
 * Ye Dharma Hetu
 * Ye Le Pagoda
 * Yeshe Dorje
 * Yeshe Losal
 * Yeshe Tsogyal
 * Yeshe Walmo
 * Yidam
 * Yifa
 * Yin Shun
 * Yinyuan Longqi
 * Yoga
 * Yogacara
 * Young Buddhist Association
 * Young Men's Buddhist Association
 * Young Men's Buddhist Association (Burma)
 * Yuanfen
 * Yungang Grottoes
 * Yunmen Wenyan
 * Yuquan Shenxiu

Z

 * Zafu
 * Zambala
 * Zayat
 * Zazen
 * Zen
 * Zen center
 * Zen Centre
 * Zendo
 * Zen master
 * Zenkei Shibayama
 * Zenshuji Soto Mission
 * Zen Studies Society
 * Zhang Zhung culture
 * Zhaocheng Jin Tripitaka
 * Zhaozhou Congshen
 * Zhiyi
 * Zhuan Dao
 * Zinkyaik Pagoda
 * Zongmi

title: Index of Buddhism-related articles


text:
Vistula Spit

The Vistula Spit (Mierzeja Wiślana; Балтийская коса; Danziger Nehrung, Frische Nehrung; Dantzker Nearing) is an aeolian sand spit, or peninsular stretch of land, separating Vistula Lagoon from Gdańsk Bay, in the Baltic Sea, with its tip separated from the mainland by the Strait of Baltiysk. The border between Poland (Pomeranian Voivodeship) and Kaliningrad Oblast, an exclave of Russia, bisects it, politically dividing the spit into two pieces between the two countries. The westernmost geographical point of Russia is located on the Vistula Spit. The Polish part contains a number of tourist resorts, incorporated administratively as the town of Krynica Morska.

Geography
Situated in the Gdańsk Bay this narrow headland (spit) is on average only few hundred meters wide (widest point is 1.8 km) and with the total length of 70 km twice as long as the better known and more populous Hel Peninsula in the western part of the Gdańsk Bay. The Vistula Spit stretches in a north-easterly direction and separates the Vistula Lagoon from the southern Baltic Sea. It is separated from the Sambia Peninsula by the Strait of Baltiysk. The spit consists of 10 to 12 meter high marine sand, accumulated during three dune generations. The highest peaks of the Vistula Spit are Wielbłądzi Grzbiet (49.5 m, 162 ft) on the Polish side of the peninsula and the smaller 25 m high shifting sand dune of Narmeln on the Russian side of the border.

The border between Poland (Pomeranian Voivodeship) and Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) runs across the spit, with its south-western part in Poland and the north-eastern part in Russia. The Polish part includes, from west to east, the villages of Kąty Rybackie, Skowronki, and the town of Krynica Morska, the largest locality on the Polish side, and a popular tourist destination. Since 1991, Krynica Morska includes in its municipal borders formerly separate villages of Przebrno and Nowa Karczma, the latter being the easternmost inhabited locality on the Polish side of the Spit.

The Russian part of the Vistula Spit is only inhabited in its northernmost part, which belongs to the port town of Baltiysk and lies on the southern side of the Strait of Baltiysk. The Russian airbase Noytif (originally built as a German Luftwaffe airbase Neu Tief) was located there.

History
Until the 13th century, the spit had navigable straits in the middle, which allowed the city of Elbing (Elbląg), part of the monastic State of the Teutonic Knights, direct access to the Baltic Sea. The natural closing of the straits in the late 13th century reduced Elbing's status as an important trading seaport. This and the Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk) and Polish Pomerania in 1308 led to the increased importance of Gdańsk. In 1454, King Casimir IV Jagiellon re-incorporated the region to the Kingdom of Poland upon the request of the anti-Teutonic Prussian Confederation. In 1466, the Teutonic Knights renounced any claims to the region and recognized it as part of Poland.

During World War II, Przebrno was the location of a subcamp of the Stutthof concentration camp, in which the Germans imprisoned 200 people as forced labour at a time. There is a monument to the victims at the site. In the final stages of the war, the spit became the last holdout of the remaining German soldiers in the province of East Prussia, although the Soviets simply bypassed the spit after the East Prussian Offensive was decisively concluded, training their sights on the more important goal of capturing Berlin. The last Wehrmacht soldiers laid down their arms after the German Instrument of Surrender was signed.

Kursenieki
Historically Vistula Spit was populated by Kursenieki people (also known as Kuršininkai), an Old Prussian tribe, related to modern day Latvians. This nearly extinct Baltic ethnic group once made Vistula Spit, coastal zone of the Sambia Peninsula, and the Curonian Spit their home. In 1649 the Kuršininkai zone of settlement still spanned all the way from Memel (Klaipėda) to Gdańsk encompassing a narrow littoral strip of territory best suitable for their lifestyle, cultural preferences and dominant economic activity (fishing). The majority of Kuršininkai were eventually assimilated by the Germans. Only on the Curonian Spit a few scattered rural settlements survive to the present day. The Kuršininkai were considered Latvians until after World War I when Latvia gained independence from the Russian Empire, a consideration based on linguistic arguments. This was also the rationale for Latvian claims over the Curonian Spit, Memel, and other territories of Prussia in the aftermath of the WWI. Those claims would later be dropped.

Transport
The Polish side of the peninsula is accessible using Voivodeship road 501. There is at present (2016) no border crossing between Poland and Russia on the peninsula.

Vistula Spit canal
In 2019, the Polish government started the building of a ship canal across the peninsula, permitting ships to enter the Vistula Lagoon and the port of Elbląg, bypassing the transit route through the Russian Strait of Baltiysk. The canal was opened in September 2022.

title: Vistula Spit


text:
Tiny Encryption Algorithm

In cryptography, the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) is a block cipher notable for its simplicity of description and implementation, typically a few lines of code. It was designed by David Wheeler and Roger Needham of the Cambridge Computer Laboratory; it was first presented at the Fast Software Encryption workshop in Leuven in 1994, and first published in the proceedings of that workshop.

The cipher is not subject to any patents.

Properties
TEA operates on two 32-bit unsigned integers (could be derived from a 64-bit data block) and uses a 128-bit key. It has a Feistel structure with a suggested 64 rounds, typically implemented in pairs termed cycles. It has an extremely simple key schedule, mixing all of the key material in exactly the same way for each cycle. Different multiples of a magic constant are used to prevent simple attacks based on the symmetry of the rounds. The magic constant, 2654435769 or 0x9E3779B9 is chosen to be $⌊2321/undefined\phi⌋$, where $\phi$ is the golden ratio (as a nothing-up-my-sleeve number).

TEA has a few weaknesses. Most notably, it suffers from equivalent keys—each key is equivalent to three others, which means that the effective key size is only 126 bits. As a result, TEA is especially bad as a cryptographic hash function. This weakness led to a method for hacking Microsoft's Xbox game console, where the cipher was used as a hash function. TEA is also susceptible to a related-key attack which requires 223 chosen plaintexts under a related-key pair, with 232 time complexity. Because of these weaknesses, the XTEA cipher was designed.

Versions
The first published version of TEA was supplemented by a second version that incorporated extensions to make it more secure. Block TEA (which was specified along with XTEA) operates on arbitrary-size blocks in place of the 64-bit blocks of the original.

A third version (XXTEA), published in 1998, described further improvements for enhancing the security of the Block TEA algorithm.

Reference code
Following is an adaptation of the reference encryption and decryption routines in C, released into the public domain by David Wheeler and Roger Needham:

Note that the reference implementation acts on multi-byte numeric values. The original paper does not specify how to derive the numbers it acts on from binary or other content.

title: Tiny Encryption Algorithm


text:
Françoise Sagan

Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter. Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters. Her best-known novel was her first, Bonjour Tristesse (1954), which was written when she was a teenager.

Early life and career
Sagan was born on 21 June 1935 in Cajarc, Lot, and spent her early childhood in Lot, surrounded by animals, a passion that stayed with her throughout her life. Nicknamed 'Kiki', she was the youngest child of bourgeois parents – her father a company director, and her mother the daughter of landowners.

Her family spent World War II (1939–1945) in the Dauphiné, then in the Vercors. Her paternal great-grandmother was Russian from Saint Petersburg. The family had a home in the prosperous 17th arrondissement of Paris, to which they returned after the war. Sagan was expelled from her first school, a convent, for "lack of deep spirituality". She was expelled from the Louise-de-Bettignies School because she had "hanged a bust of Molière with a piece of string". She obtained her baccalauréat on the second attempt, at the cours Hattemer, and was admitted to the Sorbonne in the fall of 1952. She was an indifferent student, and did not graduate.

The pseudonym "Sagan" was taken from a character in Marcel Proust's À la recherche du temps perdu (In Search of Lost Time). Sagan's first novel, Bonjour Tristesse (Hello Sadness), was published in 1954, when she was 18 years old. It was an immediate international success. The novel concerns the life of a pleasure-driven 17-year-old named Cécile and her relationship with her boyfriend and her widowed playboy father.

During a literary career lasting until 1998, Sagan produced dozens of works, many of which have been filmed. She maintained the austere style of the French psychological novel even while the nouveau roman was in vogue. The conversations between her characters are often considered to contain existential undertones. In addition to novels, plays, and an autobiography, she wrote song lyrics and screenplays.

In the 1960s, Sagan became more devoted to writing plays, which, though lauded for excellent dialogue, were only moderately successful. Afterward, she concentrated on her career as a novelist.

In 1960, at the height of the Algerian war, she signed the Manifesto of the 121. In retaliation, the extreme right-wing terrorist organization OAS planted a bomb at her parents' home on August 23, 1961, but the explosion caused only material damage.

Personal life
Sagan was married twice. On 13 March 1958, she married her first husband, Guy Schoeller, an editor with Hachette, who was 20 years older than Sagan. The couple divorced in June, 1960. In 1962, she married Bob Westhoff, a young American playboy and would-be ceramicist. The couple divorced in 1963; their son Denis Westhoff was born in June 1962. She then had a long-term relationship with fashion stylist Peggy Roche. She also had a male lover, Bernard Frank, a married essayist and began a long-term affair with the French Playboy editor Annick Geille, after Geille approached Sagan for an article for her magazine.

Fond of traveling in the United States, Sagan often was seen with Truman Capote and Ava Gardner. On 14 April 1957, while driving her Aston Martin sports car at speed, she was involved in an accident that left her in a coma for some time. She also loved driving her Jaguar automobile to Monte Carlo for gambling sessions.

In the 1990s, Sagan was charged with and convicted of possession of cocaine.

In 2010, her son Denis established the Prix Françoise Sagan.

Death
Sagan’s health was reported to be poor in the 2000s. In 2002, she was unable to appear at a trial in which she was convicted of tax fraud in a case involving the former French President François Mitterrand and she received a suspended sentence. Sagan died of a pulmonary embolism in Honfleur, Calvados on 24 September 2004 at the age of 69. At her own request she was buried in Seuzac (Lot), close to her beloved birthplace, Cajarc.

In his memorial statement, the French President Jacques Chirac said: "With her death, France loses one of its most brilliant and sensitive writers – an eminent figure of our literary life."

She wrote her own obituary for the Dictionary of Authors compiled by Jérôme Garcin: "Appeared in 1954 with a slender novel, Bonjour tristesse, which created a scandal worldwide. Her death, after a life and a body of work that were equally pleasant and botched, was a scandal only for herself."

Film
Sagan's life was dramatized in a biographical film, Sagan, directed by Diane Kurys, released in France on 11 June 2008. The French actress Sylvie Testud played the title role.

Novels

 * Bonjour tristesse (1954, translated twice with the same title: by Irene Ash, 1955; and by Heather Lloyd, 2013)
 * The British edition of Ash's translation (John Murray) contained many small cuts and alterations to Sagan's text. Some of these were restored and rectified in the U.S. edition (E. P. Dutton). Lloyd's translation is unexpurgated.

 * Un certain sourire (1955, translated three times as A Certain Smile: by Anne Green into American English, 1956; by Irene Ash into British English, 1956; and by Heather Lloyd, 2013)
 * Dissatisfied with Ash's translation of Bonjour tristesse, the costs of which it shared with John Murray, E. P. Dutton ended the collaboration and turned to the Paris-based American writer Anne Green, who produced a "pacey" and "somewhat less coy" translation of Sagan's second novel for the U.S. market. Ash's translation of Un certain sourire again suffered from cuts and alterations, although these were less extensive than those to Bonjour tristesse. Lloyd's translation is unexpurgated.

 * Dans un mois, dans un an (1957, translated twice as Those Without Shadows: into American English by Frances Frenaye, 1957; and into British English by Irene Ash, 1957)
 * The second and last of Sagan's novels to appear in separate British and U.S. translations.

 * Aimez-vous Brahms? (1959, translated by Peter Wiles with the same title, 1960)
 * With Aimez-vous Brahms? John Murray and E. P. Dutton resumed their collaboration, minus Irene Ash and with Dutton initially choosing the translator. All of Sagan's work from this point was introduced to anglophone readers in a common transatlantic translation, localised for the British and U.S. markets as necessary, whether from these publishers or others.

 * Les Merveilleux Nuages (1961, translated by Anne Green as Wonderful Clouds, 1961)
 * La Chamade (1965, translated by Robert Westhoff with the same title, 1966; and by Douglas Hofstadter as That Mad Ache, 2009)
 * Le Garde du cœur (1968, translated by Robert Westhoff as The Heart-Keeper, 1968)
 * Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide (1969, translated by Joanna Kilmartin as Sunlight on Cold Water, 1971; the American English version appeared as A Few Hours of Sunlight, 1971, credited to Terence Kilmartin)
 * Des bleus à l'âme (1972, translated by Joanna Kilmartin as Scars on the Soul, 1974)
 * Un profil perdu (1974, translated by Joanna Kilmartin as Lost Profile, 1976)
 * Le Lit défait (1977, translated by Abigail Israel as The Unmade Bed, 1978)
 * Le Chien couchant (1980, translated by C. J. Richards as Salad Days, 1984)
 * La Femme fardée (1981, translated by Lee Fahnestock as The Painted Lady, 1983)
 * Un orage immobile (1983, translated by Christine Donougher as The Still Storm, 1984; American English version, 1986)
 * De guerre lasse (1985, translated by Christine Donougher as Engagements of the Heart, 1987; the American English version appeared as A Reluctant Hero, 1987)
 * Un sang d'aquarelle (1987, translated by Anthea Bell as Painting in Blood, 1991)
 * La Laisse (1989, translated by Christine Donougher as The Leash, 1991)
 * Les Faux-fuyants (1991, translated by Elfreda Powell as Evasion, 1993)
 * Un chagrin de passage (1994, translated by Richard Seaver as A Fleeting Sorrow, 1995)
 * Le Miroir égaré (1996)
 * Les Quatre coins du coeur (2019, translated by Sophie R. Lewis as The Four Corners of the Heart, 2023)

Short story collections

 * Des yeux de soie (1975, translated by Joanna Kilmartin as Silken Eyes, 1977)
 * Musiques de scène (1981, translated by C. J. Richards as Incidental Music, 1983)
 * La maison de Raquel Vega (1985)

Plays

 * Château en Suède (1960)
 * Les Violons parfois (1961)
 * La Robe mauve de Valentine (1963)
 * Bonheur, impair et passe (1964)
 * L'Écharde (1966)
 * Le Cheval évanoui (1966)
 * Un piano dans l'herbe (1970)
 * Il fait beau jour et nuit (1978)
 * L'Excès contraire (1987)

Ballet

 * Le Rendezvous Manqué (1958)

Autobiographical works

 * Toxique (1964, journal, translated by Frances Frenaye with the same title, 1965)
 * Réponses (1975, translated by David Macey as Night Bird: Conversations with Françoise Sagan, 1980)
 * Avec mon meilleur souvenir (1984, translated by Christine Donougher as With Fondest Regards, 1985)
 * Au marbre: chroniques retrovées 1952–1962 (1988, chronicles)
 * Répliques (1992, interviews)
 * ...Et toute ma sympathie (1993, a sequel to Avec mon meilleur souvenir)
 * Derrière l'épaule (1998, autobiography)

Published posthumously by L'Herne:
 * Bonjour New-York (2007)
 * Un certain regard (2008, compilation of material from Réponses and Répliques)
 * Maisons louées (2008)
 * Le Régal des chacals (2008)
 * Au cinéma (2008)
 * De très bons livres (2008)
 * La Petite Robe noire (2008)
 * Lettre de Suisse (2008)

Biographical works

 * Brigitte Bardot (1975)
 * Sarah Bernhardt, ou le rire incassable (1987, translated by Sabine Destrée as Dear Sarah Bernhardt, 1988)

Selected filmography

 * Bonjour Tristesse, directed by Otto Preminger (1958, based on the novel Bonjour Tristesse)
 * A Certain Smile, directed by Jean Negulesco (1958, based on the novel A Certain Smile)
 * Love Play, directed by François Moreuil and Fabien Collin (1961, based on the short story La Récréation)
 * Goodbye Again, directed by Anatole Litvak (1961, based on the novel Aimez-vous Brahms?)
 * Nutty, Naughty Chateau, directed by Roger Vadim (1963, based on the play Château en Suède)
 * La Chamade, directed by Alain Cavalier (1968, based on the novel La Chamade)
 * Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide, directed by Jacques Deray (1971, based on the novel Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide)
 * The Blue Ferns, directed by Françoise Sagan (1977, TV film, based on the short story Des yeux de soie)
 * Bonheur, impair et passe, directed by Roger Vadim (1977, TV film, based on the play Bonheur, impair et passe)
 * , directed by Robert Enrico (1987, based on the novel De guerre lasse)
 * , directed by José Pinheiro (1990, based on the novel La Femme fardée)
 * , directed by Josée Dayan (2008, TV film, based on the play Château en Suède)

Screenwriter

 * Landru, directed by Claude Chabrol (1963)
 * The Ball of Count Orgel, directed by Marc Allégret (1970)

title: Françoise Sagan


text:
Rawson

Rawson may refer to:

Places

 * Rawson, Chubut, the capital of Chubut Province, Argentina
 * Rawson Department, Chubut, Argentina
 * Rawson Department, San Juan, Argentina
 * Villa Krause, also named Rawson, the capital city of the department
 * Rawson, Victoria, Australia
 * Rawson, North Dakota, United States
 * Rawson, Ohio, United States

Other uses

 * Rawson (surname)
 * Rawson Stakes, a horse race in Australia
 * a barley variety
 * a boarding house at Cranbrook School in Sydney, Australia

title: Rawson