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Dagan

Dagan may refer to:

 * Dagan (god), a Semitic fertility god
 * Dagan languages

Places

 * Dagan (大干), China, in Fujian's Shunchang County
 * Dagan, Iran, a village in Kurdistan Province
 * Beth Dagan, two cities in ancient Israel
 * Beit Dagan, Israel

People

 * Dagan (bishop), Irish bishop in the early 7th century
 * Hanoch Dagan, Israeli lawyer
 * Meir Dagan (1945–2016), former director of the Mossad
 * Dagan Yivzori (born 1985), Israeli basketball player

Fictional characters

 * Dagan Gera, a character in the 2023 action-adventure video game Star Wars: Jedi Survivor

title: Dagan


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Goldhorn

In Slovene folklore, Goldhorn or Goldenhorn (Zlatorog) is a legendary white chamois buck, or alternatively, an Alpine ibex, that had his realm in the heights of Mount Triglav, the highest mountain in Slovenia and the highest peak of the Julian Alps. The legend is well known throughout Slovenia (specifically Carinthia), as well as in Austrian Carinthia, and Italian Friuli-Venezia Giulia.

The story about Zlatorog was first written down, adapted to the late Romantic style and published by Karl Deschmann (Karel Dežman) in the Laibacher Zeitung, no. 43, on 21 February 1868.

Summary of the story as written by Karl Deschmann
Goldhorn's golden horns were the key to a treasure hidden in the mountains around Triglav. A young and brave hunter from the Trenta Valley fell in love with a beautiful girl and managed to win her heart by bringing her beautiful flowers. However, one day, a rich merchant from Venice came by and tried to gain her attention by giving her golden jewelry and dancing with her. As the hunter approached the girl, she mocked him. The hunter was desperate and left. Persuaded by another hunter, called the green hunter, who was said to have brought about the fate of several honest boys, he decided to go that very night to find Goldhorn and claim his treasure. In the morning, they found the animal, shot it, and pursued it. The dying animal dragged itself onto a narrow, rocky ledge. Suddenly the boy saw on a dangerous trail the most beautiful and healing flowers. The green hunter forced him on to catch the Goldhorn before it ate the magic Triglav flowers that grew from its blood, but it was too late. The Goldhorn had already eaten one and the flower gave it tremendous life power. It ran towards the hunter, who being blinded by the bliss of its golden horns, lost balance and fell from the mountain. The river Soča brought his corpse to the vale.

Recasts
The story of Goldhorn was put into verses by Rudolf Baumbach and published in 1877, becoming his most popular work. It was turned into an opera by Camilla and Eduard Lucerna.

Cultural references
The first Slovene-language, full-length film, recorded in 1931 by Janko Ravnik, was titled In the Kingdom of the Goldhorn.

Zlatorog is also a brand of beer produced by the Laško Brewery.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Goldhorn


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Baron Bruntisfield

Baron Bruntisfield, of Boroughmuir in the City of Edinburgh, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1942 for the Scottish Conservative politician and former Vice-Chamberlain of the Household, Sir Victor Warrender, 8th Baronet. The Warrender family descends from George Warrender. He was Lord Provost of Edinburgh and represented Edinburgh in Parliament. In 1715 he was created a baronet, of Lochend in the County of Haddington, in the Baronetage of Great Britain. His grandson, the third Baronet, fought at the Battle of Minden in 1759, represented Haddington Burghs in the House of Commons and served as King's Remembrancer of the Court of Exchequer from 1771 to 1791. He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Baronet. He sat as a Member of Parliament for Haddington Burghs, Truro, Sandwich, Westbury and Honiton and notably served as a Lord of the Admiralty from 1812 to 1812. In 1822 Warrender was admitted to the Privy Council. On his death the title passed to his younger brother, the fifth Baronet. His grandson, the seventh Baronet, was a Vice Admiral in the Royal Navy. He was succeeded by his son, the eighth Baronet, who was raised to the peerage as Baron Bruntisfield, of Boroughmuir in the City of Edinburgh, in 1942. the titles are held by the latter's grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded in 2007. He is a retired officer in the British Army and investment banker.

Warrender baronets, of Lochend (1715)

 * Sir George Warrender, 1st Baronet (c. 1658–1721)
 * Sir John Warrender, 2nd Baronet (c. 1686–1772)
 * Sir Patrick Warrender, 3rd Baronet (1731–1799)
 * Sir George Warrender, 4th Baronet (1782–1849)
 * Sir John Warrender, 5th Baronet (1786–1867)
 * Sir George Warrender, 6th Baronet (1825–1901)
 * Sir George John Scott Warrender, 7th Baronet (1860–1917)
 * Sir Victor Alexander George Anthony Warrender, 8th Baronet (1899–1993) (created Baron Bruntisfield in 1942)

Barons Bruntisfield (1942)

 * Victor Alexander George Anthony Warrender, 1st Baron Bruntisfield (1899–1993)
 * John Robert Warrender, 2nd Baron Bruntisfield (1921–2007)
 * Michael John George Warrender, 3rd Baron Bruntisfield (born 1949)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son John Michael Patrick Caspar Warrender (born 1996)

title: Baron Bruntisfield


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Baron Brabazon of Tara

Baron Brabazon of Tara, of Sandwich in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 27 April 1942 for the aviation pioneer and Conservative politician John Moore-Brabazon. Moore-Brabazon was a descendant through a female line of The 7th Earl of Meath. His father, Major John Arthur Henry Moore, had assumed the additional surname of Brabazon in 1866 by Royal Licence. the title is held by the first Baron's grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded his father in 1974. He is also a Conservative politician and was one of the ninety elected hereditary peers that remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, retiring in 2022.

Barons Brabazon of Tara (1942)

 * John Cuthbert Moore-Brabazon, 1st Baron Brabazon of Tara (1884–1964)
 * Derek Charles Moore-Brabazon, 2nd Baron Brabazon of Tara (1910–1974)
 * Ivon Anthony Moore-Brabazon, 3rd Baron Brabazon of Tara (b. 1946)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son Benjamin Ralph Moore-Brabazon (b. 1983)

title: Baron Brabazon of Tara


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Baron Balfour of Inchrye

Baron Balfour of Inchrye, of Shefford in the County of Berkshire, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in the 1945 Birthday Honours for the Conservative politician Harold Balfour. He represented the Isle of Thanet in the House of Commons and served as Under-Secretary of State for Air from 1938 to 1944.

His son Ian (21 December 1924 – 14 April 2013), the second Baron, succeeded in 1988. He was a diamond historian (author of the book Famous Diamonds, 1987, Fifth ed. 2008) and the composer of nine operas and six symphonies. He died in 2013 leaving a daughter, the Hon. Roxane Laird Craig, but no male heir.

Barons Balfour of Inchyre (1945)

 * Harold Harington Balfour, 1st Baron Balfour of Inchrye (1897–1988)
 * Ian Balfour, 2nd Baron Balfour of Inchrye (1924–2013)

title: Baron Balfour of Inchrye


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Talk:1924

Coolidge
February 12 and 22 both say: "Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President of the United States to deliver a political speech on radio"....which is the real date? Kingturtle 19:26, 7 Mar 2004 (UTC)

Layout
I think the page layout for "year in topic" in some places where it is flagged in the box as on this page 1921, 1922 is better. I seek opinions before making them all the same BozMo(talk)

First birth of year
Does anyone have an opinion on whether Robert N. Cronk, born five seconds after midnight on 1/1/24 and therefore the first American baby born in that year, deserves inclusion on either the events or the births list? I don't think it does. If we were to include him, we'd as a matter of principle need to include the same people for every country in every year for which we have the info, which just seems absurd given that all or nearly all such people are not notable. But I reverted it once and it got added back. Everyking 22:11, 24 Aug 2004 (UTC)
 * Far too trivial for an encyclopedia article about major world events. Qzm (talk) 17:57, 14 September 2009 (UTC)

Immigration Act of 1924
Isn't this a pretty major event that occured in 1924? Could someone please add it and when it was passed if this is an acceptable noteworthy event? 169.229.121.94 01:59, 19 November 2006 (UTC)

Format
[See: Talk:1950. -Wikid77 16:53, 16 December 2006 (UTC)]

Error
Nope, 1924 was the 4th year of the 1920s decade. Sausagea1000 (talk) 16:48, 7 February 2017 (UTC)
 * Count: 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924. -Jason A. Quest (talk) 22:15, 7 February 2017 (UTC)
 * Oops. Sausagea1000 (talk) 12:00, 8 February 2017 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 16:52, 9 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Benny Hill.JPG

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the nomination page. —Community Tech bot (talk) 05:05, 27 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Marlon Brando (cropped).jpg

Add more citations!
ADD MORE! PLEASE! 2601:181:401:49B0:D183:46DD:F971:7EE0 (talk) 20:10, 27 February 2023 (UTC)

Collage thoughts
Please let me know if anyone has any disagreements with/suggestions to the images included in the collage--Marginataen (talk) 20:58, 22 October 2023 (UTC)

 * The eight events you have chosen are all great, except for the 1924 Danish Folketing election. I understand that as a Danish person, you may want to include a representation of Danish events in the collage, but you may find that the Danish election is relatively unremarkable compared to the elections of other countries listed in the article List of elections in 1924.
 * Therefore, my recommendation is to replace the Danish election with either 1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jaan_Anvelt_1925.jpg 、 Napalpí massacre: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Avion_Napalpi.jpg or Second Zhili–Fengtian War: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Second_Zhili%E2%80%93Fengtian_War.jpg Nagae Iku (talk) 19:42, 25 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello. The Estonian coup d'état attempt was not successful and with a war in China killing +40,000 people, I think that is more important. Normally, I wouldn't just put it in, but I don't think there's much contention about this page and it can just be changed. What to do you think? Marginataen (talk) 12:56, 26 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you, Marginataen. I think this collage is very good and deserves to be included on the page. If others have different opinions or disputes about this collage, it's okay to make further modifications. Nagae Iku (talk) 19:56, 27 October 2023 (UTC)
 * As you can see, all the collages have been removed due to consensus. I am disheartened by the possibility that collages may not be able to continue to exist in the annual articles.
 * However, even so, I would like to comment on another issue present in your 1924 collage: the grid of Hitler may not be prominent enough or the description below it could be improved. The Hitler was imprisoned due to a failed coup is not particularly significant, and this event does not even have a standalone article. Perhaps the description below could be changed to :"Adolf Hitler is sentenced to prison after his 1923 failed coup d'état, during which he wrote Mein Kampf while in jail. He was released later that year."
 * Alternatively, Mein Kampf could be transferred to 1925 collage, and this grid could be replaced with the Napalpí massacre or Šahovići massacre.
 * Nagae Iku (talk) 13:23, 6 November 2023 (UTC)

 * Comment: Two people don't constitute a consensus, so I'll be commenting out this collage until there has been some attempt to obtain it. And in English there is no such word as "compositioned". Deb (talk) 16:36, 5 November 2023 (UTC)
 * ...And one person dosn't constitute a consensus to remove a collage. I've put it back. Please establish consensus before removing it again. Marginataen (talk) 23:39, 13 November 2023 (UTC)
 * You know full well that there is currently a discussion on the inclusion of collages in general. I am removing this one permanently until such time as there is consensus to include it. Deb (talk) 08:28, 14 November 2023 (UTC)

Leopold and Loeb
Shouldn't the "crime of the century" be listed for 1924? Leopold and Loeb murdering Bobby Franks. 96.241.16.150 (talk) 15:40, 13 January 2024 (UTC)

 * It's hardly the crime of the century. I can think of several dozen that are more memorable. Deb (talk) 16:42, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
 * That's what it was called at the time. In any case, it's a famous case that involved Clarence Darrows. Books, documentaries, and movies are still be made about it. It's seem worthy of note for this year. 96.241.16.150 (talk) 16:48, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Yes, but it's not exactly internationally notable. I'm guessing the court case is more notable than the actual crime. Deb (talk) 13:50, 14 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:1924


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Dutch Reformed Church

The Dutch Reformed Church (Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk, abbreviated NHK) was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century until 1930. It was the traditional denomination of the Dutch royal family and the foremost Protestant denomination until 2004, the year it helped found and merged into the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (the largest Protestant and second largest Christian communion in the Netherlands). It was the larger of the two major Reformed denominations, after the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Gereformeerde kerk) was founded in 1892. It spread to the United States, South Africa, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Brazil, and various other world regions through Dutch colonization. Allegiance to the Dutch Reformed Church was a common feature among Dutch immigrant communities around the world and became a crucial part of Afrikaner nationalism in South Africa.

The Dutch Reformed Church was founded in 1571 during the Protestant Reformation in the Calvinist tradition, being shaped theologically by John Calvin, but also other major Reformed theologians. The church was influenced by various theological developments and controversies during its history, including Arminianism, the Nadere Reformatie, and a number of splits in the 19th century that greatly diversified Dutch Calvinism. The church functioned until 2004, the year it merged with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Kingdom of the Netherlands to form the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (PKN), a united church of both Reformed and Evangelical Lutheran theological orientations. At the time of the merger, the Church had 2 million members organised in 1,350 congregations. A minority of members of the church chose not to participate in the merger and instead formed the Restored Reformed Church (HHK).

Status
Before the demise of the Dutch Republic in 1795, the Dutch Reformed Church enjoyed the status of "public" or "privileged" church. Though it was never formally adopted as the state religion, the law demanded that every public official should be a communicant member. Consequently, the Church had close relations with the Dutch government. A privilege of members of the Dutch Reformed Church was that they could have their businesses open on Sundays, otherwise considered a religious day and not one for business.

Disestablishment
The Dutch Reformed Church was officially disestablished in 1795 with the end of the Republic. Although it remained endorsed by the royal family, the Netherlands never had any public church afterwards.

Reformation and the Synod of Emden

The Reformation was a time of religious violence between the established Catholic Church, Protestants and governments, in some cases. Efforts to form a Reformed church in the southern provinces stemmed from a secret meeting of Protestant leaders at Antwerp in 1566, and despite Spanish repression, many nobles joined the Protestant movement. Two years later, in 1568, following an attack on the Netherlands by the forces of the Duke of Alba, many Netherlanders fled to the German city of Wesel, where a Synod was convened at which the Belgic Confession and Heidelberg Catechism were adopted, and provisions were made for the offices of pastor, elder, teacher and deacon. The first Synod of 23 Dutch Reformed leaders was held in October 1571 in the German city of Emden. The Synod of Emden is generally considered to be the founding of the Dutch Reformed Church, the oldest of the Reformed churches in the Netherlands. The Synod both affirmed the actions of the earlier Synod of Wesel, as well as established presbyterian church government for the Dutch Reformed Church.

Synod of Dort
The first Synod to be located in the Dutch Republic was held in Dordrecht in 1578. This synodical meeting is not to be confused with the better known Second Synod of Dort of 1618. Large groups of Marranos settled in Emden and converted to Christianity. Mostly all Marranos, many Jewish groups converted to Christianity around 1649 to the Nederduitsche, Niederdeutsche church later on Dutch Reformed Church. In the latter meeting, the Church fathers expelled Arminians and added the Canons of Dort to the Confessions. The Canons of Dort, together with the previously adopted Belgic Confession and Heidelberg Catechism, were called the Drie formulieren van Enigheid (Three Forms of Unity). Most conflicts and splits in the Church arose because of disagreement over the substance and interpretation of these doctrinal documents. The government of the Dutch Republic, which had instigated the Arminians' expulsion, subsequently prohibited the Reformed Church from assembling synodically. No Synod was held in the Netherlands until after the end of the Republic in 1795.

Further Reformation
The 17th and early 18th centuries were the age of the Dutch Nadere Reformatie (best translated in English as the Further Reformation), led primarily by Gisbertus Voetius and Wilhelmus à Brakel, which was greatly influenced by English Puritanism.

19th century splits

In the 19th century, theological liberalism led to splits in the Dutch Reformed Church. King William I of the Netherlands imposed a new form of government for the church, in which the civil authorities selected the commissioners to the National Synod in 1816, making it increasingly difficult for ministers to speak out against perceived errors. In 1834, the minister Hendrik de Cock of the town of Ulrum was told by church leaders that he could not preach against certain colleagues, who he believed held erroneous views. He and his congregation seceded from the Dutch Reformed Church. In time, the Afscheiding (the Separation) led to the departure of 120 congregations from the Dutch Reformed Church. In 1886, another separation, the Doleantie, occurred, led by Dutch Reformed journalist, theologian and politician Abraham Kuyper.

20th century to the present
The Dutch Reformed Church remained the largest church body in the Netherlands until the middle of the 20th century, when it was overtaken by the Catholic Church. The rapid secularisation of the Netherlands in the 1960s dramatically reduced participation in the mainstream Protestant church. From the '60s onward, a number of attempts were made to effect a reunion with the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Gereformeerde Kerken in Nederland). This led to the two churches uniting with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Evangelisch-Lutherse Kerk in het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden) to establish the Protestant Church in the Netherlands in 2004.

The 2004 merger led to a separation in which a number of congregations and members of the Dutch Reformed Church separated to form the Restored Reformed Church (Hersteld Hervormde Kerk). Estimations of their membership vary from 35,000 up to 70,000 in about 120 local congregations served by 88 ministers. The Restored Reformed Church disapproves of the pluralistic nature of the merged church, which they allege contains partly contradicting Reformed and Lutheran confessions. This conservative group also opposes the ordination of women and the blessing of same-sex unions in Christian churches, which have been adopted as practices by the merged church.

Africa
Dutch migrants carried the Dutch Reformed Church with them, planting several Reformed denominations in Kenya (The Reformed Church of East Africa), South Africa, including the Three Sister Churches of South Africa (the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) (Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk), the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NHK) (Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk), the Reformed Churches in South Africa (Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika)), the Afrikaans Protestant Church (Afrikaanse Protestantse Kerk), and the Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa (Verenigende Gereformeerde Kerk in Suid-Afrika).

Asia
Through the Dutch East India Company and its workers, the Dutch Reformed Church was established in Ceylon in 1642. The Groote Kerk, built in 1755, still stands in Galle. The Dutch Reformed Church of Ceylon officially changed its name in 2007 to the Christian Reformed Church of Sri Lanka to reflect its Christian identity in the nation, rather than on its Dutch colonial heritage. As of 2007, its membership stands around 5,000, comprising both communicant and baptised members in 29 congregations, preaching stations, and mission outposts. Christianity in Indonesia is strongly influenced under the Dutch reformed church, the first known church established in the country is "De Oude kerk" in Batavia in 1640. Christianity in Indonesia, like Sri Lanka, has been nationalised into different branches of Protestantism while retaining many of the reformed church elements, such as Protestant Church in Indonesia.

Americas
The Dutch Reformed Church went with migrants to the Americas, beginning in 1628 in New Amsterdam. St. Thomas Reformed Church, founded in 1660 in St. Thomas, Danish West Indies, became the first Dutch Reformed Church in the Caribbean. During the period of Dutch settlement in Brazil in the 17th century colonists organised the Reformed Church in Pernambuco.

In Canada and the United States, the oldest and second largest body is the Reformed Church in America, which was the American branch of the Dutch Reformed Church in the Netherlands between 1628 and 1819. The Brookville Reformed Church is one of the oldest Dutch Reformed Church built in America. The largest Dutch Reformed body in North America, the Christian Reformed Church in North America, split off from Reformed Church in America in 1857 under the leadership of Gijsbert Haan. Smaller related denominations and federations include the Canadian and American Reformed Churches, the Free Reformed Churches of North America (FRC), the Heritage Reformed Congregations (HRC), the Netherlands Reformed Congregations (NRC), the Protestant Reformed Churches in America (PRC), and the United Reformed Churches in North America (URC). The Dutch were mainly Protestant and Catholic before arrival to America, but became dominantly Protestant after settling in America. They spread their religion by forming bonds with the natives in The Ohio River Valley.

In 1766, ministers of the Dutch Reformed Church founded Queen's College, which would later become Rutgers College, in the Province of New Jersey. Today, Rutgers University is a major public research institution in the State of New Jersey. As one of nine colonial colleges clustered in the eastern United States, Rutgers serves as a reminder of early Dutch cultural influence in the North American colonies.

Former U.S. Presidents Martin Van Buren and Theodore Roosevelt, both of Dutch descent, were affiliated with the Dutch Reformed Church.

title: Dutch Reformed Church


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User:Black mage90

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title: User:Black mage90


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California State University, East Bay

California State University, East Bay (Cal State East Bay, CSU East Bay, or CSUEB) is a public university in Hayward, California. The university is part of the California State University system and offers 136 undergraduate and 60 post-baccalaureate areas of study. Founded in 1957, California State University, East Bay has a student body of almost 14,000. As of Fall 2021, it had 863 faculty, of whom 358 (41%) were on the tenure track. The university's largest and oldest college campus is located in Hayward, with additional centers in the nearby cities of Oakland and Concord.

With multiple locations across the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the school changed its name from California State University, Hayward to its present name in 2005. Cal State East Bay is a Hispanic-serving institution and an Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-Serving Institution.

History
The university was established as State College for Alameda County (Alameda State College), with its primary mission to serve the higher education needs of both Alameda County and Contra Costa County. Its construction was part of the California Master Plan for Higher Education as proposed by Clark Kerr and the original site for the school was Pleasanton, California. The campus was moved to Hayward before plans were finalized due to the efforts of State Assembly member Carlos Bee and other boosters from the Hayward community, including S.E. Bond Jr, and E. Guy Warren, namesake of Warren Hall. At the time of its opening in 1959, classes were first held on the campus of Sunset High School and then Hayward High School. With the addition of the school, higher education in the San Francisco Bay Area became more accessible. To the south was San Jose State College (now San Jose State University) serving the South Bay counties. To the west was San Francisco State College (now San Francisco State University) serving San Francisco and San Mateo Counties. To the north is Sonoma State University, serving Marin, Napa and Sonoma counties. Chabot College, a part of the California Community College system, opened nearby in Hayward in 1961.

The university has undergone numerous transitions in its history, making name changes accordingly. In 1961, the school was moved to its present location in the Hayward Hills and renamed Alameda County State College. In 1963, the name was changed to California State College at Hayward. The school was granted university status in 1972, changing its name to California State University, Hayward. In 2005, the university implemented a new, broader mission to serve the eastern San Francisco Bay Area and adopted the name California State University, East Bay. The proposal to rename the campus to California State University, East Bay was approved by the California State University Board of Trustees on January 26, 2005.

Presidents
Cathy Sandeen, an Oakland native and alumnus of two other California State University institutions: Humboldt State University (B.S. in Speech Pathology summa cum laude) and San Francisco State University (M.A. in Broadcast & Electronic Communication Arts), became the sixth president of CSU East Bay on January 4, 2021, following the announcement of her appointment to the position by the Board of Trustees on October, 29, 2020. She previously served as chancellor of the University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA). Prior to her time at UAA, Sandeen served as chancellor of the University of Wisconsin Colleges and University of Wisconsin-Extension from 2014 to 2018. In that role, she served as leader and chief administrator and was responsible for the academic, financial and administrative activities of two statewide higher education institutions.

Former presidents

 * Fred F. Harcleroad (1959–1967)
 * Ellis E. McCune (1967–1990)
 * Norma S. Rees (1990–2006)
 * Mohammad H. Qayoumi (2006–2011)
 * Leroy M. Morishita (2011–2020)

Campus
The school's main campus is located in Hayward, California on a plateau east of the Hayward fault that overlooks the southeast part of the city. CSUEB also has a branch in Concord, California in Contra Costa County, and a professional development center in Oakland. Continuing education programs are available at all three locations.

For 40 years, Warren Hall was CSUEB's signature building; the building was visible from cities throughout the San Francisco Bay Area and served as a landmark for Hayward and the surrounding Eastern San Francisco Bay Area. Warren Hall was rated the least earthquake-safe building in the California State University system by the CSU Seismic Review Board. In January 2013 the CSU Board of Trustees authorized $50 million to demolish the former administrative building and replace it with a new structure. Warren Hall was demolished by implosion on August 17, 2013. Construction for the new 67,000 square foot-building began in November 2013, and doors opened in December 2015 on the completed structure.

California State University, East Bay is also known for its Solar Energy Project. Solar panels were installed on four campus rooftops and are used to generate supplemental power during peak periods and is one of the largest photovoltaic systems in Northern California. Since its completion in 2004 the university has received recognition on a regional and national level for the project; those include:
 * A $3.4 million rebate from PG&E, the largest rebate issued to date for solar power installation
 * The 2004 Business Environmental Achievement Award from the Hayward City Council
 * The 2004 Green Power Leadership Award at the National Green Power Marketing Conference
 * A 2005 Exceptional Project Award from the Western Council of Construction Consumers

On April 8, 2010, the California Public Utilities Commission approved a fuel cell project of Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) allowing Cal State East Bay's Hayward campus to become one of the first college campuses in Northern California to have a fuel cell. Once installed, the waste heat generated by the fuel cell will be converted into hot water to be used in campus buildings.

Since 2004, the Pioneer Amphitheatre on campus has been home of the KBLX Stone Soul Picnic, a day-long festival of R&B, soul and Urban Adult Contemporary music. Featured performers have included Ronald Isley, The Whispers, Teena Marie, Rick James, and The O'Jays. California State University, East Bay's Associated Student Incorporated also hosts concerts with artists like Lupe Fiasco and Goapele.

In 2005, Cal State East Bay began to build three new facilities: the Wayne and Gladys Valley Business and Technology Center (VBT), the Pioneer Heights student housing expansion and the University Union annex. The 67000 sqft VBT center was dedicated on in February 2007, making it the first new academic building on the Hayward Campus in more than 30 years. The building houses programs in business, technology management, engineering, multimedia, science, and online degree programs. An expansion to Pioneer Heights was dedicated in fall 2008. Student housing was able to accommodate more than 450 new residents and offer a 16000 sqft dining commons. An annex to the existing University Union opened in January 2007.

Construction continued with the anticipated dedication of the new Student Services and Administration building in Summer 2010 and the Recreation and Wellness Center in Fall 2010.

The campus is home to the C. E. Smith Museum of Anthropology, created in 1975. The museum, open to the public, has rotating exhibits, and archives including records of 18 Bay Area archaeological sites.

Academics
The university is best known for its College of Business and Economics; a strong Education Department, where a large percentage of California teachers receive their certification; and the thriving Music Department where the California State University, East Bay Jazz Ensemble, directed by Dave Eshelman (retired June 2007), holds annual performances in Yoshi's at Jack London Square in Oakland and frequently tours Europe and parts of South America. The Biotechnology Program developed at California State University, East Bay affords the university a status as the center of research and development in the Life sciences, Bioinformatics and technologies for the Eastern San Francisco Bay Area.

California State University, East Bay also participates in the Internet2 project, a collaboration led by over 200 U.S. universities, private industries, and governments to develop advanced network technologies for research and higher education in the 21st century.

California State University, East Bay offers 48 undergraduate degree programs and 34 Master's degree programs in addition to its teaching credential program. The university also has a doctoral program in Educational Leadership (Ed.D.) held in cooperation with the University of California, Berkeley, San Francisco State University and San José State University. The most popular undergraduate majors are: Business administration, Psychology, Health science, Kinesiology, Criminal justice, Biological sciences, Sociology, Computer science, Human development, Fine art.

The five most popular majors for 2019 graduates.
 * Business Administration and Management, General at 21%
 * Health Professions and Related Programs at 16%
 * Social Sciences at 10%
 * Psychology, General at 10%
 * Family and Consumer Economics and Related Services, Other at 6%

The academic departments of the university are organized into four colleges. Two of these are Liberal Arts colleges,
 * College of Letters, Arts, and Social Sciences (CLASS)
 * College of Science

and two of these are vocational colleges:
 * College of Business and Economics
 * College of Education and Allied Studies (CEAS)

First year students are put into Freshman Learning Communities which help students to:
 * earn higher GPAs
 * develop superior writing and communication skills
 * graduate reliably in four years.

Student life
The university's Department of Communications publishes a weekly newspaper called The Pioneer, its name referring to the school mascot, Pioneer Pete. The paper is staffed by faculty and students. East Bay is a diverse state university as indicated by the annual headcount report. As of fall 2018 CSU East Bay has the largest enrollment percentage of Filipino Americans, the second largest enrollment percentage of Pacific Islanders, African Americans and non-residents in the Cal State system.

Associated Students Incorporated
Associated Students Incorporated (ASI) is a student-run and student-owned organization that represents the student body at California State University, East Bay. Elected by the California State University, East Bay student body, the 15-member ASI Board of Directors is the governing body of Associated Students, Inc. The Board makes policy and oversees the fiscal responsibility of ASI. Additionally, the Board assists the university in planning, implementing, and evaluating campus programs, events, and curriculum. ASI currently has four departments: ASI Presents, ASI Business Office, Student Government, and the Early Childhood Education Center. In 2007 the university administration did not allow ASI to hold a student referendum on increasing student fees to fund a recreation and wellness center. It substituted 'alternative consultation'. In 2008, the administration again did not allow ASI to hold a referendum on increasing student fees to fund athletic scholarship for a move to Division II sports. Again, it substituted 'alternative consultation'.

Greek letter organizations
Fraternities
 * ΑΚΩ (Alpha Kappa Omega, Alpha chapter)
 * ΔΧ (Delta Chi, Hayward chapter)
 * ΓΖΑ (Gamma Zeta Alpha, Tau chapter)
 * ΛΘΦ (Lambda Theta Phi, Gamma Omicron chapter)
 * ΣΔΥ (Sigma Delta Upsilon, Hayward chapter)
 * TKE (Tau Kappa Epsilon, Upsilon Psi chapter)
 * ΖΩ (Zeta Omega, Alpha chapter)

Sororities
 * ΑΚΟ (Alpha Kappa Omicron, Beta chapter)
 * ΑΦ (Alpha Phi, Eta Delta chapter)
 * ΛΣΓ (Lambda Sigma Gamma, Alpha Beta chapter)
 * ΛΘΑ (Lambda Theta Alpha, Zeta Zeta chapter)
 * ΛΘΝ (Lambda Theta Nu, Alpha Tau chapter)
 * ΚΞ (Kappa Xi) (Alpha chapter)
 * ΣΣΣ (Sigma Sigma Sigma, Epsilon Alpha chapter)
 * ΘΛΨ (Theta Lambda Psi, Alpha chapter)

Co-ed fraternities
 * ΑΦΩ (Alpha Phi Omega, Omicron Zeta chapter)
 * ΔΣΠ (Delta Sigma Pi, Zeta Tau chapter)

NPHC
 * ΑΚΑ (Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, Xi Pi chapter)
 * ΑΦΑ (Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, Xi Pi chapter)
 * ΔΣΘ (Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Epsilon Nu City-wide chapter)
 * ΙΦΘ (Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Beta Upsilon chapter)
 * ΚΑΨ (Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity, Nu Sigma chapter)
 * ΩΨΦ (Omega Psi Phi fraternity, Alpha Rho chapter)
 * ΣΓΡ (Sigma Gamma Rho sorority, Sigma Omicron chapter)
 * ΦΒΣ (Phi Beta Sigma fraternity, Delta Beta chapter)
 * ΖΦΒ (Zeta Phi Beta sorority, Tau Mu chapter)

Athletics

The Cal State–East Bay (CSUEB) athletic teams are called the Pioneers. The university is a member of the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) for most of their sports since the 2009–10 academic year; while its women's water polo teams compete in the Western Water Polo Association (WWPA). The Pioneers previously competed in the California Pacific Conference (Cal Pac) of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) from 1998–99 to 2008–09.

CSUEB competes in 15 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer and track & field (indoor and outdoor); while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, swimming, track & field (indoor and outdoor), volleyball and water polo.

Mascot
The mascot of the university is the Pioneer. At the inception of the athletic program in 1961 the student body chose an astronaut as the mascot. In the years since, the mascot took a more terrestrial image; first as a frontiersman with a coonskin cap and then as a cowboy named Pioneer Pete. In October 2018, the Pioneer Pete image was retired, although the university retains the concept of students being "Pioneers".

Water polo
The NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship of Effective Division I sports is open to members of all three NCAA divisions and Only East Bay and CSU Monterey Bay from the CCAA participate in the Western Water Polo Association.

Soccer
In 1988 the women's soccer team won the NCAA Division II Women's Soccer Championship. The Pioneers of CSU East Bay has earned 2 NCAA team championships at the Division II level.

Accomplishments

 * Women's (1)
 * Soccer (1): 1988
 * Men's (1)
 * Outdoor track and field (1): 1977

Alumni
Among the more than 130,000 CSUEB alumni are:
 * Brian A. Arnold, U.S. Air Force general.
 * George Barlow, poet
 * Ted Barrett, an umpire in Major League Baseball
 * Frank Beede, former Seattle Seahawks offensive lineman and 2010 NFL Teacher of the Year
 * Mike Bellotti, college football analyst for ESPN television broadcasts
 * Greg Blankenship, former American football linebacker who played one season in the NFL with the Oakland Raiders and the Pittsburgh Steelers
 * Sue Burns, an American businesswoman who was the senior general partner (principal owner and largest shareholder) of the San Francisco Giants
 * Ellen Corbett, a Democratic politician now living in Hayward
 * Tom Coughlin, former vice chairman of Walmart
 * Mark Curry, actor and comedian
 * Natalie Del Conte, co-hosts the technology news podcast Buzz Out Loud
 * George Fernandez, retired American soccer defender who played professionally in the Major Indoor Soccer League and National Professional Soccer League
 * Ted Griggs, President of Comcast SportsNet Bay Area
 * Elihu Harris, Chancellor of the Peralta Community College District, former Oakland City Mayor
 * Sara M. Harvey, an American costume designer, and an author of clothing history and fiction
 * J.R. Havlan, comedy writer on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and recipient of six Emmy Awards for "Outstanding Writing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program".
 * Glenn Henry, computer industry executive and cofounder of Centaur Technology
 * Eric Hughes, assistant coach, Toronto Raptors and former assistant coach of the Washington Huskies
 * James Monroe Iglehart, Tony Award-winning actor
 * Larry Johannessen, NIU English professor
 * Jay Kleven, Major League Baseball catcher
 * Suzy Kline, author of children's books series, Horrible Harry and Herbie Jones
 * Scott Kriens, chairman and CEO of Juniper Networks
 * Roger Lim, American-Asian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
 * Bill Lockyer, former State Attorney General, California State Treasurer
 * Mark Mastrov, founder of 24 Hour Fitness, part-owner of the Sacramento Kings
 * Howard McCalebb, African-American abstract sculptor
 * Farzaneh Milani, Iranian-American scholar and author
 * Joe Morgan, two-time Sports Emmy Award winner, former Cincinnati Reds great and Hall of Fame second baseman, analyst for ESPN's Sunday Night Baseball
 * Kristen Morgin, sculptor
 * Natali Morris, technology news journalist and online media personality
 * Steven T. Murray, American translator from Swedish, German, Danish, and Norwegian. He has worked under the pseudonyms Reg Keeland and McKinley Burnett when edited into UK English
 * Louis Navellier, Wall Street icon and trustee of the Cal State East Bay Education Foundation
 * Susan B. Neuman, prominent educator, researcher, and education policy-maker in early childhood and literacy development
 * Landon Curt Noll, American computer scientist
 * Greg Petersen, an American soccer coach
 * Mario R. Ramil, former Associate Justice of the Hawaii State Supreme Court
 * Bruce Sagan, mathematics professor at Michigan State University and folk musician
 * Christopher Seufert, filmmaker
 * Phil Snow, assistant coach at Eastern Michigan University
 * Phil Sykes, former college and professional ice hockey player
 * Chester Lovelle Talton, provisional Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of San Joaquin in the Episcopal Church
 * Nicholas Vasallo, composer, founder of the post-metal group Antagony, film score career, and concert works lecturer for the CSUEB Music Department
 * Alex Vesia, pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers
 * Timothy P. White, chancellor of the University of California, Riverside
 * Dawn Monique Williams, American theatre director
 * Jennifer Wolch, dean of the College of Environmental Design at University of California, Berkeley
 * Gene Luen Yang, comic book artist

Faculty

 * Clayton Bailey, artist, professor emeritus of art
 * Larry Bensky, radio show host, lecturer in the communications department
 * Stephen D. Gutierrez, professor of English and director of creative writing
 * Dave Eshelman, director of jazz studies
 * Mel Ramos, professor emeritus of art, noted Pop Art painter
 * Dakin Matthews, actor, emeritus professor of English
 * John V. Robinson, 2006 Guggenheim Fellow, photographer, and author
 * Theodore Roszak, professor emeritus of history and author of the seminal 1968 book, The Making of a Counter Culture
 * Raymond Saunders, professor emeritus of art
 * Allan Temko, architecture critic, teacher of city planning

title: California State University, East Bay


text:
Actor–observer asymmetry

Actor–observer asymmetry (also actor–observer bias) is a bias one makes when forming attributions about the behavior of others or themselves. When people judge their own behavior, they are more likely to attribute their actions to the particular situation than to their personality. However, when an observer is explaining the behavior of another person, they are more likely to attribute this behavior to the actors' personality rather than to situational factors.

Sometimes the actor–observer asymmetry is defined as the fundamental attribution error, which is when people tend to explain behavior on the internal, personal characteristics rather than the external factors or situational influences.

The specific hypothesis of an actor–observer asymmetry in attribution was originally proposed by Edward Jones and Richard Nisbett, where they said that "actors tend to attribute the causes of their behavior to stimuli inherent in the situation, while observers tend to attribute behavior to stable dispositions of the actor". Supported by initial evidence, the hypothesis was long held as firmly established. However, a meta-analysis of all the published tests of the hypothesis between 1971 and 2004 found that there was no actor–observer asymmetry of the sort that had been previously proposed. The author of the study interpreted this result not so much as proof that actors and observers explained behavior exactly the same way but as evidence that the original hypothesis was fundamentally flawed in the way it framed people's explanations of behavior as attributions to either stable dispositions or the situation.

Considerations of actor–observer differences can be found in other disciplines as well, such as philosophy (e.g. privileged access, incorrigibility), management studies, artificial intelligence, semiotics, anthropology, and political science.

Background and initial formulation
The background of this hypothesis was in the 1960s, with social psychology's increasing interest in the cognitive mechanisms by which people make sense of their own and other people's behavior. This interest was instigated by Fritz Heider's book, The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations, and the research in its wake has become known as "attribution research" or "attribution theory."

The specific hypothesis of an "actor–observer asymmetry" was first proposed by social psychologists Jones and Nisbett in 1971. Jones and Nisbett hypothesized that these two roles (actors and observers) produce asymmetric explanations. Their research findings were that "there is pervasive tendency for actors to attribute their actions to situational requirements, whereas observers tend to attribute the same actions to stable personal dispositions". By this theory, a student who studies hard for an exam is likely to explain her own (the actor's) intensive studying by referring to the upcoming difficult exam (a situational factor), whereas other people (the observers) are likely to explain her studying by referring to her dispositions, such as being hardworking or ambitious.

Early evidence
Soon after the publication of the actor–observer hypothesis, numerous research studies tested its validity, most notably the first such test in 1973 by Nisbett et al. The authors found initial evidence for the hypothesis, and so did Storms, who also examined one possible explanation of the hypothesis: actors explain their behaviors because they attend to the situation (not to their own behaviors) whereas observers attend to the actor's behavior (not to the situation). Based largely on this initial supporting evidence, the confidence in the hypothesis became uniformly high.

Recent evidence and refutation
Over 100 studies have been published since 1971 in which the hypothesis was put to further tests (often in the context of testing another hypothesis about causal attributions). Bertram Malle examined this entire literature in a meta-analysis, finding that, across 170 individual tests, the asymmetry practically did not exist. The average effect sizes, computed in several accepted ways, ranged from d = -0.016 to d = 0.095; corrected for publication bias, the average effect size was 0. Under circumscribed conditions (i.e. if the actor was portrayed as highly idiosyncratic, or in negative events), it could sometimes be found, but under other conditions, the opposite was found. The conclusion was that the widely held assumption of an actor–observer asymmetry was false.

Self-serving bias
The actor–observer asymmetry is often confused with the hypothesis of a self-serving bias in attribution — the claim that people choose explanations in a strategic way so as to make themselves appear in a more positive light. The difference between the two hypotheses is that the actor–observer asymmetry is expected to hold for all events and behaviors (whether they are positive or negative) and require a specific comparison between actor explanations and observer explanations. The self-serving bias is often formulated as a complete reversal in actors' and observers' explanation tendencies as a function of positive or negative events. For example, the self-serving bias holds that for positive events, actors will select explanations that refer to their own dispositions, (e.g., "I am smart"); however, for negative events, actors will select explanations that refer to the situation, (e.g., "the test was hard").

Positivity bias
The actor–observer asymmetry can seem similar to the hypothesis of a positivity bias in attribution — the claim that people are biased toward favorable evaluations. This hypothesis states that people will attribute their behavior with positive consequences to internal factors and their behavior with negative consequences to external factors.

Correspondence bias
Observers tend to attribute the actions of others to their future behavior. When someone witnesses another person’s actions, they are likely to attribute those same actions to that person’s future behavior, which is why first impressions are so important. Once an action is observed, it can be difficult for the observer to imagine the actor behaving differently. On the other hand, actors may find it difficult to attribute a single action to their overall behavior. They view themselves as more responsive and in control of situational matters. While actors can attribute their past actions, observers can only attribute the one action they have witnessed to the actor, leading them to attribute dispositional rather than situational factors to the actor’s behavior.

title: Actor–observer asymmetry


text:
Baron Broadbridge

Baron Broadbridge, of Brighton in the County of Sussex, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1945 for the Conservative politician Sir George Broadbridge, 1st Baronet. He had already been created a Baronet, of Wargrave Place in the County of Berkshire, on 22 November 1937. The title descended from father to son until the death of his grandson, the third Baron, in 2000. The late Baron was succeeded by his first cousin, who became the fourth holder of the titles. He was the son of Hugh Trevor Broadbridge, third son of the first Baron. He was in turn succeeded by his only son, Richard, a retired air vice-marshal who was honorary surgeon to the Queen, in 2020.

Broadbridge baronets, of Wargrave Place (1937)

 * George Thomas Broadbridge, 1st Baronet (1869–1952) (created Baron Broadbridge in 1945)

Baron Broadbridge (1945)

 * George Thomas Broadbridge, 1st Baron Broadbridge (1869–1952)
 * Eric Wilberforce Broadbridge, 2nd Baron Broadbridge (1895–1972)
 * Peter Hewett Broadbridge, 3rd Baron Broadbridge (1938–2000)
 * Martin Hugh Broadbridge, 4th Baron Broadbridge (1929–2020)
 * Richard John Martin Broadbridge, 5th Baron Broadbridge (born 1959)

The heir apparent and sole heir to the peerage is the present holder's son, the Hon. Mark Andrew Broadbridge (born 1983).

title: Baron Broadbridge


text:
Phosphocreatine

Phosphocreatine, also known as creatine phosphate (CP) or PCr (Pcr), is a phosphorylated form of creatine that serves as a rapidly mobilizable reserve of high-energy phosphates in skeletal muscle, myocardium and the brain to recycle adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell.

Chemistry
In the kidneys, the enzyme AGAT catalyzes the conversion of two amino acids — arginine and glycine — into guanidinoacetate (also called glycocyamine or GAA), which is then transported in the blood to the liver. A methyl group is added to GAA from the amino acid methionine by the enzyme GAMT, forming non-phosphorylated creatine. This is then released into the blood by the liver where it travels mainly to the muscle cells (95% of the body's creatine is in muscles), and to a lesser extent the brain, heart, and pancreas. Once inside the cells it is transformed into phosphocreatine by the enzyme complex creatine kinase.

Phosphocreatine is able to donate its phosphate group to convert adenosine diphosphate (ADP) into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This process is an important component of all vertebrates' bioenergetic systems. For instance, while the human body only produces 250 g of ATP daily, it recycles its entire body weight in ATP each day through creatine phosphate.

Phosphocreatine can be broken down into creatinine, which is then excreted in the urine. A 70 kg man contains around 120 g of creatine, with 40% being the unphosphorylated form and 60% as creatine phosphate. Of that amount, 1–2% is broken down and excreted each day as creatinine.

Phosphocreatine is used intravenously in hospitals in some parts of the world for cardiovascular problems under the name Neoton, and also used by some professional athletes, as it is not a controlled substance.

Function
Phosphocreatine can anaerobically donate a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP during the first five to eight seconds of a maximal muscular effort. Conversely, excess ATP can be used during a period of low effort to convert creatine back to phosphocreatine.

The reversible phosphorylation of creatine (i.e., both the forward and backward reaction) is catalyzed by several creatine kinases. The presence of creatine kinase (CK-MB, creatine kinase myocardial band) in blood plasma is indicative of tissue damage and is used in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction.

The cell's ability to generate phosphocreatine from excess ATP during rest, as well as its use of phosphocreatine for quick regeneration of ATP during intense activity, provides a spatial and temporal buffer of ATP concentration. In other words, phosphocreatine acts as high-energy reserve in a coupled reaction; the energy given off from donating the phosphate group is used to regenerate the other compound - in this case, ATP. Phosphocreatine plays a particularly important role in tissues that have high, fluctuating energy demands such as muscle and brain.

History
The discovery of phosphocreatine was reported by Grace and Philip Eggleton of the University of Cambridge and separately by Cyrus Fiske and Yellapragada Subbarow of the Harvard Medical School in 1927. A few years later David Nachmansohn, working under Meyerhof at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Dahlem, Berlin, contributed to the understanding of the phosphocreatine's role in the cell.

title: Phosphocreatine


text:
Nwankwo Kanu

Nwankwo Kanu  (born 1 August 1976) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a forward. He was a member of the Nigeria national team, and played for Nigerian club Iwuanyanwu Nationale, Dutch side Ajax, Inter Milan of Italy, and English clubs Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Portsmouth. He is widely considered one of the greatest African footballers of all time. A member of the Arsenal 'Invincibles', he was named by the club as one of its greatest ever players. He is one of the few Africans to win the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup and an Olympic gold medal.

Kanu won a FIFA U-17 World Cup medal, a UEFA Champions League medal, a UEFA Cup medal, a UEFA Super Cup, an Intercontinental Cup, 3 Eredivisie titles, three FA Cup medals and two African Player of the Year awards amongst others. He is one of few players to have won the Premier League, FA Cup, Champions League, UEFA Cup and an Olympic gold medal. He made the third-most substitute appearances in Premier League history, appearing from the bench 118 times, and is regarded as one of the best players in African football history.

He is also a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador, and African brand ambassador for digital TV operator StarTimes. He is also the owner of Kanu Sports TV, an Internet sports television company.

Early career
Born in Owerri, Imo State, Kanu began his career at local side Federation Works before moving to Iwuanyanwu Nationale. After a notable performance in Nigeria's victorious U-17 World Championship campaign, he was signed by Dutch giants AFC Ajax in 1993 for an undisclosed fee. He made his Ajax debut that year and went on to score 25 goals in 54 appearances. Kanu also came on as a sub in Ajax's 1995 UEFA Champions League final 1-0 win over AC Milan. The next year, Ajax reached the final again, but lost to Juventus on penalties. Kanu started and played the entirety of that match.

Inter
In 1996, Ajax sold Kanu to Serie A side Inter Milan for around $4.7 million. That summer he captained the Nigeria national team that won gold at the Olympics, and scored two late goals in the semi-finals against powerhouses Brazil to overturn a 2–3 scoreline into a 4–3 win in extra time. Kanu was also named African Footballer of the Year for that year.

However, soon after returning from the Olympics, Kanu underwent a medical examination at Inter, which revealed a serious heart defect, and it was believed by doctors that his career was over. He underwent successful surgery in November to replace an aortic valve, and did not return to his club until April 1997. In interviews, Kanu frequently cites his faith as a Christian, and has often mentioned this trying time of his career as an occasion when he prayed to God. Kanu's experience also led to his founding the Kanu Heart Foundation, an organisation that helps predominantly young African children who suffer heart defects and whose work was expanded to provide aid for homeless children in 2008.

Arsenal
In February 1999, after just twelve league games and one goal for Inter, Kanu was signed by Arsenal for approximately £4.15 million. He made his debut for Arsenal, against Sheffield United in the FA Cup. With the score 1–1 and ten minutes to go, the Sheffield United goalkeeper Alan Kelly kicked the ball out of touch so that treatment could be given to Lee Morris. When the ball was thrown back into play by Ray Parlour, although it was intended for Kelly, Kanu chased the throw-in down the right wing unchallenged and centered the ball for Marc Overmars, who scored to make the match 2–1. After the match, Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger accepted that it was not correct sportsmanship and offered to re-play the match which was again won by Arsenal.

Despite the events overshadowing his debut, Kanu's career was quickly revived at Arsenal. He scored his first goal for the club in the next round of the cup against Derby County, coming off the bench to net the only goal of the game. He quickly became known for his goal scoring prowess from the bench, scoring important goals against Sheffield Wednesday, Tottenham Hotspur and Aston Villa as a substitute. He became very popular among the fans for his two-fingered salute which started in 1999 against Middlesbrough – something that he later explained was based on the team's nickname, The Gunners.

Kanu was named African Footballer of the Year for the second time in 1999. In the 1999–2000 season he scored 17 times in 50 matches for the Gunners, including a hat-trick in fifteen minutes against Chelsea in October 1999 to turn a 2–0 deficit into a 3–2 victory. In August 2001, Arsenal rejected a bid from Fulham of around £7m for Kanu. However, Kanu's appearances for Arsenal gradually became less frequent, particularly after the emergence of Thierry Henry as Arsenal's first choice striker with Kanu being mainly used as a substitute. Kanu then won the 2003 FA Cup with Arsenal. Along with other famous players, such as Henry and Robert Pires, Kanu is a member of the "Invincibles", the Arsenal side that finished the 2003–04 season of the Premier League undefeated. He played 197 games for Arsenal, scoring 44 goals. In the summer of 2004, after his contract with Arsenal ended, he moved to West Bromwich Albion on a free transfer. In 2008, Kanu was voted 13th in the "Gunners' Greatest 50 Players" poll.

In the summer of 2006, Kanu played as a guest for Arsenal in Dennis Bergkamp's testimonial game, the first match to be played in Arsenal's new Emirates Stadium. The game was tied 1–1 when Kanu scored the winning goal, making him the third person to score in the stadium. At the end of the match, Kanu joined the rest of the Arsenal side in hoisting the retired Dutchman on their shoulders as fans gave him a standing ovation. He remains a popular figure at Arsenal, being applauded when he appears at the Emirates Stadium. During his time with the club, he wore the number 25 shirt.

West Bromwich Albion
West Bromwich Albion had just been promoted to the Premier League for the second time in the space of two years. Kanu started as a regular for the club, making his debut in a 1–1 draw away at Blackburn Rovers on 14 August 2004. He scored his first goal for Albion on 18 September 2004, an 88th-minute equalizer in a 1–1 home draw against Fulham. In a match against Middlesbrough on 14 November 2004, Kanu was guilty of an incredible miss in injury time, with Albion 2–1 down. Kanu had sent a low cross over the bar from a yard away from the goal line. Manager Bryan Robson was seen in TV footage mouthing the words "How did he miss that?", and Kanu's howler was crowned "Miss of the Season" by many media outlets in their end-of-season reviews. Nevertheless, the 2004–05 season was ultimately a memorable one for West Bromwich Albion, as they became the first club to avoid relegation from the Premier League after being bottom of the table at Christmas.

One of the most memorable games of the 2005–06 season for Kanu came with the visit of his former club Arsenal to The Hawthorns on 15 October 2005. Philippe Senderos put the visitors ahead in the 17th minute, but Kanu equalised shortly before half time. West Brom went on to win the match 2–1 with a spectacular strike from Darren Carter. It was their first home win over Arsenal since 1973, and the first time that they had come from behind to win a Premier League game. But such highlights were rare for Albion that season, and the club was relegated at the end of 2005–06. Kanu's contract had expired, and he chose not to renew it. In his two years at The Hawthorns he made a total of 58 appearances – 16 of them as a substitute – and scored nine goals.

Portsmouth

Kanu was a free agent following his departure from West Brom, and he signed for Portsmouth on a one-year deal shortly before the start of the 2006–07 season. Pompey had undergone a revival in the second half of the previous campaign, following the return of Harry Redknapp as manager, avoiding relegation by four points after being in serious danger at the turn of the year. At the start of the 2006–07 season, they were undefeated in their first five games, during which they did not concede a single goal. Kanu made his debut for Portsmouth as a substitute against Blackburn Rovers on 19 August 2006, the opening day of the 2006–07 Premier League season. He scored twice and missed a penalty. Kanu went on to finish the season as the top goal scorer for Portsmouth, with 12 goals altogether. He then signed a new one year deal with the club.

In his second season at Portsmouth, Kanu scored in both the FA Cup 1–0 semi-final win against West Bromwich Albion and the 1–0 win in the final against Cardiff City, earning him a third FA Cup winner's medal.

His first goal of the 2008–09 season put Portsmouth 2–0 up in their eventual 2–2 UEFA Cup draw with Italian club AC Milan. He later scored the winning goal against Bolton Wanderers, which ensured Pompey's safety. It was his only Premier League goal of 2008–09. He re-signed with Pompey in August 2010, with an eye on becoming a coach when he retired. Kanu signed a three-year deal and kept the number 27 shirt, but was not a regular starter throughout the course of the season and only managed two goals.

During the 2011–12 season, his playing time was reduced, appearing only from the bench. After the departure of Steve Cotterill, and the arrival of Michael Appleton, he was also removed from the bench, due to fitness and injury problems. By May 2012, aided by a point deduction for entering administration Portsmouth had found themselves in a relegation battle which eventually ended in them relegated to League One. To cut costs the Administrator hoped to reach agreement to terminate the contracts of Kanu along with six other players due to them being the highest-earning players at the club. On 9 July 2012, it was announced that Kanu and Aaron Mokoena were expected to leave the club after failing to attend the first day back at pre-season training. Kanu threatened to sue Portsmouth for unpaid back wages. On 30 July, Kanu agreed to leave Portsmouth, but he reiterated that he was still in a dispute over the unpaid wages that the club owed him. In April 2013 he confirmed that he had dropped the case and let the club off the £3 million he claimed he was owed.

International career
Kanu was a member of the Nigeria national team from 1994 to 2011, making his debut in a friendly against Sweden. Earlier on at the start of his career, Kanu was instrumental in Nigeria's overall success at the 1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Japan and their subsequent 2–1 victory over Ghana in the final. With five goals, he was the second joint-scorer in the tournament with Peter Anosike and Manuel Neira, behind compatriot and captain Wilson Oruma.

As well as winning the Olympic gold in the football event at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, where he scored the winning goal in the 4–3 semi-final win over Brazil, his second goal of the match, Kanu participated at the 1998 and 2002 FIFA World Cups. On 24 June 2010, Kanu ended his international career following Nigeria's exit from the 2010 World Cup in South Africa. The Super Eagles lost their group matches against Argentina and Greece, before drawing 2–2 with South Korea. He won 86 caps and scored 13 goals for his country and was the joint most capped Nigerian player of all-time alongside Muda Lawal, until Joseph Yobo surpassed both players in 2012, winning his 87th cap. Despite being a striker, he wore the number 4 shirt for the national team. In 2022, his status was further cemented when he was voted the best Nigerian football player of all time by the prominent Nigerian football site, BetwithMusa.com. This honour recognizes Kanu's significant contribution to Nigerian football and his enduring influence on generations of players.

Style of play
Despite his physical strength, slender frame, and large stature of 1.97 m (6 ft 6 in), Kanu was a talented player, who was quick and elegant in possession, and who possessed an excellent touch on the ball and nimble footwork; he was also highly regarded in the media for his technical skills, dribbling ability, and close control, as well as his flair and use of feints, which made him an unpredictable player on the pitch. He was also an intelligent player, who possessed good vision and movement, as well as being a good passer, who had the ability to read the game and an eye for the final ball, which – along with his timing and finishing ability – allowed him both to score and create goals; however, he also lacked significant pace, and drew criticism at times in the media over his work-rate, "languid" playing style, and occasional tendency to miss easy goalscoring opportunities.

Although he was often deployed as a striker, his creativity also allowed him to operate in a more withdrawn attacking role behind or supporting the main striker, or even in an advanced playmaking role. Although his height made him a strong presence in the air, he was more adept at scoring with his feet than with his head, despite his size, although he improved upon his aerial game in his later career. He was also known for his determination and ability to hold-up the ball with his back to goal. Moreover, his ability to score decisive goals when coming off the bench earned him a reputation as a "super sub" in the media during his time with Arsenal. However, despite being a gifted player, he was also known for being inconsistent, and his congenital heart defect is thought to have had a negative impact on his career and fitness, although he was able to improve his stamina following corrective surgery through his training. He is considered by pundits to be one of the greatest African players of all time, and by some, as the greatest Nigerian player ever.

Personal life
Kanu is a native of Abia State, southeast Nigeria, and a member of the Aro sub-group of the Igbo ethnic group. Nwankwo means "Child born on Nkwo market day" in the Igbo language.

Kanu's younger brother, Christopher, was also a footballer, who played as a defender; he also has another younger brother, Ogbonna. Kanu is a Christian.

Kanu was born with a congenital heart defect, which impeded his aortic valve from closing properly; it was discovered and operated on in 1996. Although it was feared that he would not play again, and that it would affect his career, he made a full recovery. He undergoes an annual medical check-up for the condition. In March 2014, he successfully underwent corrective heart surgery once again, in the United States.

Philanthropy
Kanu's own experience with a congenital heart defect moved him to set up the "Kanu Heart Foundation" in 2000, a foundation which aims to tackle homelessness, and which also built five hospitals in Africa to treat children with undiagnosed heart disease and provide them surgery.

International

 * Scores and results list Nigeria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kanu goal.

Honours
Iwuanyanwu Nationale
 * Nigerian Premier League: 1992–93

Ajax
 * Eredivisie: 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96
 * UEFA Champions League: 1994–95; runner-up: 1995–96
 * UEFA Super Cup: 1995
 * Intercontinental Cup: 1995

Inter Milan
 * UEFA Cup: 1997–98

Arsenal
 * Premier League: 2001–02, 2003–04
 * FA Cup: 2001–02, 2002–03; runner-up: 2000–01
 * FA Charity Shield: 1999
 * UEFA Cup runner-up: 1999–2000

Portsmouth
 * FA Cup: 2007–08

Nigeria U17
 * FIFA U-17 World Championship: 1993

Nigeria U23
 * Summer Olympics: 1996

Nigeria
 * Afro-Asian Cup of Nations: 1995
 * African Cup of Nations runner-up: 2000
 * African Cup of Nations Bronze: 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008

Individual
 * Ajax Talent of the Year (Marco van Basten Award): 1994–95
 * African Footballer of the Year: 1996, 1999
 * BBC African Footballer of the Year: 1997, 1999
 * FA Cup Final Man of the Match: 2008
 * IFFHS Legends
 * IFFHS All-time Africa Men's Dream Team: 2021

title: Nwankwo Kanu


text:
Daniel French

Daniel French may refer to:

 * Daniel French (inventor) (1770–1853), American inventor and steamboat pioneer
 * Daniel Chester French (1850–1931), American sculptor
 * Daniel French (footballer) (born 1979), English footballer

title: Daniel French


text:
Baron Burden

Baron Burden, of Hazlebarrow in the County of Derby, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1950 for the Labour politician Thomas Burden. He had previously represented Sheffield Park in the House of Commons and after his elevation to the peerage served as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip) from 1950 to 1951 in the Labour administration of Clement Attlee.

Barons Burden (1950)
The heir presumptive and sole heir to the peerage is the present holder's brother Hon. Ian Stuart Burden (born 1967).
 * Thomas William Burden, 1st Baron Burden (1885–1970)
 * Philip William Burden, 2nd Baron Burden (1916–1995)
 * Andrew Philip Burden, 3rd Baron Burden (1959–2000)
 * Fraser William Elsworth Burden, 4th Baron Burden (born 1964)

title: Baron Burden


text:
Tahoma (typeface)

Tahoma is a humanist sans-serif typeface that Matthew Carter designed for Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft first distributed it, along with Carter's Verdana, as a computer font with Office 97.

While similar to Verdana, Tahoma has a narrower body, smaller counters, much tighter letter spacing, and a more complete Unicode character set. Carter first designed Tahoma as a bitmap font, then "carefully wrapped" TrueType outlines around those bitmaps. Carter based the bold weight on a double pixel width, rendering it closer to a heavy or black weight. In contrast with some other sans-serif typefaces, including Arial, the uppercase "I " (eye) is distinguishable from lowercase "l " (ell), which is especially important in technical publications. Since 2010, Ascender Corporation has offered italic and small caps versions of Tahoma.

Tahoma is often compared with Frutiger, another humanist sans-serif typeface. In an interview by Daniel Will-Harris, Carter acknowledged that Tahoma has some similarities with his earlier Bell Centennial typeface.

The Tahoma typeface family was named after the Native American name for the stratovolcano Mount Rainier (Mount Tahoma), which is a prominent feature of the southern landscape around the Seattle metropolitan area.

Bundling
Tahoma was an official font supplied with Office 97, Office 2000, and Office XP, and was freely distributed with Word Viewer 97.

Tahoma was the default screen font used by Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003 (replacing MS Sans Serif) and was also used for Skype and Sega's Dreamcast packaging and promotional material. Bundled in the font library of Windows, the typeface was widely used as an alternative to Arial.

In 2007, Apple announced that Tahoma would be bundled with the next version of Mac OS X v10.5 ("Leopard"). Leopard also shipped with several other previously Microsoft-only fonts, including Microsoft Sans Serif, Arial Unicode, and Wingdings.

As of 2016, Tahoma is still widely in use as a standard in multiple applications and programming environments. For example, a new Delphi VCL application uses Tahoma as its default font.

Free replacement
The Wine project includes the free and open-source fonts Wine Tahoma Regular and Wine Tahoma Bold released under GNU Lesser General Public License designed to have identical metrics to the Tahoma font. This was done because Tahoma is available by default on Windows, and many applications expect the font to be available. Before Wine included a Tahoma replacement font, some applications, such as Steam, would not display any text at all, rendering them nearly unusable.

title: Tahoma (typeface)


text:
Talk:Tahoma (typeface)

Untitled
I turned this article into a disambiguation page to clear up some of the mess in the article. Max naylor 15:45, 14 June 2006 (UTC)

Info from Verdana. --/Mat 19:31, 7 Mar 2004 (UTC)

Tahoma is not used in Windows ME
This sight sucks...it gave me absolutely no information that i wanted. You need to give up and never make another page. MS Sans Serif for its system font. --Kuroki Mio 2006 22:53, 9 September 2006 (UTC)

Response to Kuroki : Tahoma is, in fact, used in Windows Me. It was the Windows screen font beginning with Windows 95 and continuing in all consumer ant NT-based versions of Windows until it was replaced by Segoe UI (which remains the screen font in Windows 10). Even after Tahoma was no longer the screen font, it continued to be bundled with Windows as a TrueType font.

But aside from that, your derogatory comments are not helpful. This site is a wiki maintained by users who volunteer their time to contribute to it. If you don't like the content of this page, rather than bashing the people who have contributing it, you can take the time to do the research elsewhere and, when you've found the answers, add them to this page so that they will help other users.

I leave you with two quotes from George Bernard Shaw to ponder:

"People are always blaming circumstances for what they are. I do not believe in circumstances. The people that get on in this world are the people who get up and look for the circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, they make them." - George Bernard Shaw

"This is the true joy in life, the being used for a purpose recognized by yourself as a mighty one . . . the being a force of nature rather than a feverish, selfish little clod of ailments and grievances complaining that the world will not devote itself to making you happy." - George Bernard Shaw — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:601:E03:EBC0:3C5E:44EA:F4C7:680C (talk) 02:05, 12 October 2018 (UTC)

Humanist
Tahoma is a humanist sans-serif typeface designed by [...]

What is a humanist typeface? --Abdull 08:15, 28 May 2007 (UTC)

To Abdull: I see that someone has hyperlinked the words "humanist sans-serif" in the first paragraph to a Wikipedia definition of humanist typefaces. Hopefully that addresses this question and this question can be removed. (I won't delete it myself because I don't know what the rules are for when it is appropriate to delete a "Talk" section.) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:601:E03:EBC0:3C5E:44EA:F4C7:680C (talk) 02:09, 12 October 2018 (UTC)

License of the linked font?
Does anyone know the license of the linked font?

I didn't find anything on the Microsoft website. Would be nice to note it here, so people can see if it is legal for them to download and use the font. --Gnypsl (talk) 09:34, 7 December 2007 (UTC)

 * No - http://www.microsoft.com/typography/fonts/font.aspx?FID=19&FNAME=Tahoma says that it is an ascender font - See EULA http://www.ascenderfonts.com/info/EULA.aspx Rombust (talk) 11:59, 3 April 2008 (UTC)

"grave design flaw"
"The font typeface contains a grave design flaw: The left double quotation mark (“, Unicode U+201C) is tilted to the left, making the font unsuitable for German and some other European languages."

This may need some explanation, as I have trouble seeing the problem. Links to left double quote, and german language/spelling do not hint at a difference. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Redoubts (talk • contribs) 08:10, 4 April 2008 (UTC)

 * This assertion is wrong, it has no citation, and it doesn't even make sense; as the comment above points out, the links to other wikipedia entries do not back up this claim in any way. Some googling about Tahoma and design flaws or quotation glyphs didn't even turn up evidence that this is at least a widely held wrong assertion.  I'm just going to delete it. Mtiffany (talk) 20:03, 21 May 2008 (UTC)

 * I'm glad you didn't delete the assertion. For a reference, there is http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahoma or http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdana or http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diskussion:Courier_(Schriftart) The problem is common to Tahoma, Verdana, Corbel and Courier New; not to any other fonts, that I know of.  For information on German usage of quotation marks, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-English_usage_of_quotation_marks The problem applies, in the four fonts named, to the glyphs for U+201C (left double quotation mark) and U+2018 (left single quotation mark).  German uses these Unicode characters to CLOSE quotations, and this works perfectly for any fonts which render them as 'high-6' glyphs, as almost all fonts do.  The four problem fonts render them as left-leaning wedges, which are unacceptable as end-of-quotation markers, as I think even non-readers of German can appreciate; the problem is the left-inclination, not the wedge-shape.  You have only to imagine a font where U+201D, used in English to close a quotation, is rendered by left-leaning wedges; I would not expect readers of English to tolerate such a font.  This problem makes these four fonts unusable for German, and probably for the 10 other languages, including Russian, which are alleged on the English wikipedia page mentioned above to use the German conventions for quoting, but I have no experience in reading those languages.  It is sometimes suggested that Germans should use a different character, usually U+201D (double) or U+2019 (single), to close their quotations, in order to get a better — though still possibly not right — shape in these problem fonts, but this is unworkable as the text would then look wrong if the font were changed to any font outside the four, and also computer processing of the text would be compromised.  I find it surprising that the Germans have not produced their own versions of these four fonts, with different glyphs at U+201C and U+2018.  95.146.35.120 (talk) 14:57, 26 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Wikipedia, in whatever language, cannot be used as a source. We need a third-party source for this assertion, otherwise, it must be deleted. — Edokter  ( talk ) — 15:18, 26 May 2013 (UTC)

 * Comic Sans MS is added to the list of problem fonts.
 * More references:
 * For German use of quotation marks: http://rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de/download/regeln2006.pdf, para. 89–95
 * For the unsuitability of Tahoma/Verdana/Courier New/Corbel/Comic Sans MS:
 * http://www.mail-archive.com/unicode@unicode.org/msg12536.html (this message has been archived in Courier New, one of the fonts it lists as faulty; you need to paste it and change font)
 * http://www.unics.uni-hannover.de/nhtcapri/quotation-marks.html (problem fonts are highlighted)
 * http://www.heckmeck.de/computerstuff/anfzeichen/ (Verdana and Courier New are described as "kaputt" – broken)
 * http://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/y2006-m06/thread.html#102 (thread: Glyphs for German quotation marks; a depressing argument between users of German and non-users)
 * http://webdesign.crissov.de/Typografie/Zitieren#lieberandersrum (problem fonts named in section "Mir muss ja nicht alles gefallen"; large parts of this document also show in a faulty font)
 * http://www.tech-archive.net/Archive/German/Word/microsoft.public.de.word/2005-07/threads.html#00532 (thread includes the result of a consultation with the WAHRIG-Sprachberatung)
 * 95.146.35.120 (talk) 19:34, 26 May 2013 (UTC)

Usage of Tahoma on Facebook
Tahoma is not the default font on Facebook (even though it may have been in the past). The correct default font is Lucida Grande. --24.241.49.184 (talk) 21:05, 13 August 2008 (UTC)

 * I think Lucida Grande is default for Mac OS X, and Tahoma for Windows and Linux. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Coolzrock (talk • contribs) 17:37, 23 April 2010 (UTC)

white heart suit
Someone looks for source of white heart suit flaw. The source is actually the font itself. I can't upload here due to character map software licenses. I uploaded elsewhere instead. See this and this. These are from Windows 10. I can't tell if you are able to see the flaw in other versions. --Octra Bond (talk) 00:09, 17 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Sorry, none of those links or searches yield any support for your assertion. You may have a faulty version installed, or your character mapping is corrupted. I'm removing it once again.  09:08, 17 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Did you really see picture in the links I gave? They are the screenshots from Windows's charmap and BabelMap from one who works with Unicode. And I am showing what is contained in U+2661 of Tahoma.
 * Do you think that it happen only my machine? I see it on every computer I use. The font is the version 6.91 comes from Windows without modification. You might see common heart on a browser but it is caused by the browser displaying another font. And I see ≡ instead of heart when selecting Tahoma. (Its creator doesn't even make other playing card suits from U+2660 to U+2667.) I still assure that it is the font's issue.
 * Try to make an HTML file with this content (click edit to see source):

♡ ≡
 * Then open the file directly, or via a browser. Tell me what you see. --Octra Bond (talk) 12:16, 19 March 2016 (UTC)
 * I have done so and much more. I'm a bit of a font geek, so I 'know what I'm talking about. The Windows 8 version (5.25) does not have this fault. Upon further investigation, it does not contain the suits, so it is being substituted. But I also cannot confirm anywhere online that 6.91 is affected this way. Therefor, you need to provide a third-party source to confirm this, otherwisde it just ammounts to personal observation.   15:21, 19 March 2016 (UTC)
 * Well. Then. If you have a font editor, go to the glyph ≡ and you will see that the glyph is mapped to 2 codepoints: U+2661 and U+2261. I give up to put it up since no one seems to talk about this out there. --Octra Bond (talk) 12:53, 21 March 2016 (UTC)

title: Talk:Tahoma (typeface)


text:
Baron Baillieu

Baron Baillieu, of Sefton in the Commonwealth of Australia and of Parkwood in the County of Surrey, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1953 for the businessman and public servant, Sir Clive Baillieu, the son of the Australian financier and politician William Baillieu. Baillieu was Chairman and President of the Dunlop Rubber Company and President of the Federation of British Industries and also worked for the British government during the Second World War. the title is held by his grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded his father in 1973.

Barons Baillieu (1953)

 * Clive Latham Baillieu, 1st Baron Baillieu (1889–1967)
 * William Latham Baillieu, 2nd Baron Baillieu (1915–1973)
 * James William Latham Baillieu, 3rd Baron Baillieu (b. 1950)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Dr the Hon. Robert Latham Baillieu (b. 1979)

Line of Succession

 * Coronet of a British Baron.svg Clive Latham Baillieu, 1st Baron Baillieu (1889 – 1967)
 * Coronet of a British Baron.svg William Latham Baillieu, 2nd Baron Baillieu (1915 – 1973)
 * Coronet of a British Baron.svg James William Latham Baillieu, 3rd Baron Baillieu (born 1950)
 * (1) Dr. Hon. Robert Latham Baillieu (b. 1979)
 * (2) Hon. David Clive Latham Baillieu (b. 1952)
 * Hon. Robert Latham Baillieu (1917 – 1999)
 * (3) Simon Baillieu (b. 1951)
 * (4) James Baillieu (b. 1982)
 * (5) Anthony Robert Baillieu (b. 1956)
 * Captain Hon. Edward Latham Baillieu (1919 – 2006)
 * (6) Christopher Latham Baillieu (b. 1949)
 * (7) Charles Latham Baillieu (b. 1985)
 * (8) Edward Latham Baillieu (b. 1990)
 * (9) Philip Latham Baillieu (b. 1958)

title: Baron Baillieu


text:
Baron Bridges

Baron Bridges, of Headley in the County of Surrey and of Saint Nicholas at Wade in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 4 February 1957 for the prominent civil servant Sir Edward Bridges. He was Cabinet Secretary from 1938 to 1946. He was succeeded by his son, the second Baron, in 1969. He notably served as British Ambassador to Italy from 1983 to 1987. Lord Bridges was one of the ninety-two elected hereditary peers that remained in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999, before his removal for non-attendance in 2016. the title is held by his son, the third Baron, who succeeded to the title in that year. He was the solicitor to, among others, Queen Elizabeth II and other members of the royal family.

The first Baron was the son of poet laureate Robert Bridges. The first Baron's grandson and current Baron's cousin was created a life peer as Baron Bridges of Headley.

The family seat is Great House, near Orford, Suffolk.

Barons Bridges (1957)

 * Edward Ettingdene Bridges, 1st Baron Bridges (1892–1969)
 * Thomas Edward Bridges, 2nd Baron Bridges (1927–2017)
 * Mark Thomas Bridges, 3rd Baron Bridges (born 1954)
 * Hon. Miles Edmund Farrer Bridges (1992–2018)

The heir presumptive is the present holder's younger brother, the Hon. Nicholas Edward Bridges (born 1956).

The heir presumptive's heir apparent is his son, Matthew Orlando Bridges (born 1988).

Line of succession

 * Coronet of a British Baron.svg Edward Ettingdean Bridges, 1st Baron Bridges (1892–1969)
 * Coronet of a British Baron.svg ''Thomas Edward Bridges, 2nd Baron Bridges (1927–2017)
 * Coronet of a British Baron.svg Mark Thomas Bridges, 3rd Baron Bridges (born 1954)
 * (1) Hon. Nicholas Edward Bridges (born 1956)
 * (2) Matthew Orlando Bridges (born 1988)
 * Hon. Robert Oliver Bridges (1930–2015)
 * (3) (John) Edward Bridges (born 1968)
 * (4) Coronet of a British Baron.svg (James) George Robert Bridges, Baron Bridges of Headley (born 1970)
 * (5) Alfred Edward George Bridges (born 2008)

title: Baron Bridges