text:
ἄκρατος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unmixed, neat, sheer (of liquids)
 * 2) pure, simple (of any object)
 * 3) pure, absolute (of qualities)
 * 4) intemperate, violent (of persons)

title: ἄκρατος


text:
baby gang

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a group of children used by a criminal organization to carry out petty theft

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: baby gang


text: Guarato

title: Guarato


text: Thesaurus:認為

title: Thesaurus:認為


text: Montanariello

title: Montanariello


text:
aspect-oriented programming

Noun

 * 1)  A programming paradigm that aims to increase modularity by allowing the separation of cross-cutting concerns.

title: aspect-oriented programming


text: Thesaurus:感到

title: Thesaurus:感到


text:
Naviglio del Brenta

Proper noun

 * 1)  Brenta Canal

title: Naviglio del Brenta


text: yǒuguǐ

title: yǒuguǐ


text:
Brenta Canal

Proper noun

 * 1) A navigable waterway between the Brenta and Bacchiglione rivers in northern Italy

Translations

 * Italian: Naviglio del Brenta

title: Brenta Canal


text:
πηδός

Etymology
. Perhaps related to.

Noun

 * 1) tree whose timber was used for axles

title: πηδός


text: Category:East Geelvink Bay languages

title: Category:East Geelvink Bay languages


text: Cagnin

title: Cagnin


text: Fagotto

title: Fagotto


text: Category:Slovene verbs in -ati -am

title: Category:Slovene verbs in -ati -am


text: Category:Slovene verbs in -iti -im

title: Category:Slovene verbs in -iti -im


text: deorganized

title: deorganized


text: Category:Slovene verbs in -eti -im

title: Category:Slovene verbs in -eti -im


text: Category:Slovene verbs in -ati -im

title: Category:Slovene verbs in -ati -im


text: Category:Slovene verbs in -niti -nem

title: Category:Slovene verbs in -niti -nem


text: Category:Slovene verbs in -ovati -ujem

title: Category:Slovene verbs in -ovati -ujem


text: Pozzecco

title: Pozzecco


text: Category:Slovene verbs in vowel + -ti -jem


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōrōną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to commit adultery

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōrōną


text: Category:Romanian terms suffixed with -or


text: Category:Slovene verbs in -Vjati -Vjem

title: Category:Slovene verbs in -Vjati -Vjem


text: Category:Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em


text: Category:Slovene verbs in -Cati -Cjem

title: Category:Slovene verbs in -Cati -Cjem


text: Category:Arafundi languages

title: Category:Arafundi languages


text:
Azzurrini

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Italian national under 21 football team

title: Azzurrini


text:
ἱπποκάνθαρος

Etymology
From.

title: ἱπποκάνθαρος


text:
interplanetair

Etymology
Likely borrowed from or. Equivalent to nl.

Adjective

 * 1) interplanetary
 * 2) * 1853, Onze tijd. Merkwaardige gebeurtenissen onzer dagen, vol. 12 (series 2, vol. 2), page 189.
 * "nl"

- Het medium zelf, dat de aarde met eene verbazende snelheid doorklieft, is niet onverschillig voor de instandhouding onzer temperatuur, en daardoor voor het bestaan der planten en dieren; men heeft bevonden, dat de interplanetaire hemelgewesten eene koude hadden van 50 tot 60 graden onder nul, en, hoe vreemd zulks klinken moge, die verbazende koude is niettemin eene der voorwaarden ter instandhouding eener bepaalde temperatuur, bij de oppervlakte der door ons bewoonde planeet.

 * 1) * 1884, "De Statuten-theorie in de moderne wetenschap" (book review), Rechtsgeleerd magazijn, page 525.
 * "nl"

- Maar 't zal nog wel een tijdje duren, en dan zal misschien het internationaal privaatrecht voor het interplanetair privaatrecht plaats gemaakt hebben, rechtsconflicten zullen dan alleen mogelijk zijn tusschen inwoners van verschillende planeten!!

title: interplanetair


text:
laretar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to chat
 * 2) to chat indiscreetly; to divulge
 * 1) to chat indiscreetly; to divulge

title: laretar


text:
жүжигчин

Noun

 * 1) actor; artist

title: жүжигчин


text:
koortsdroom

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) fever dream

title: koortsdroom


text: koortsdromen

title: koortsdromen


text: yook

title: yook


text: Category:Requests for expansion of etymologies in Southeastern Tepehuan entries


text:
dromenland

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) dreamland imaginary world experienced while dreaming

title: dromenland


text:
yakua

Noun

 * 1) a kind of

title: yakua


text: yaatui

title: yaatui


text:
falcoid

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  In reference to ribs on shells, in the shape of a wave but initially straight, spoon shaped.

title: falcoid


text:
βόμβυξ

Etymology
The word must be of origin, as is also suggested by its structure. Probably related also to.

Noun

 * 1) silkworm
 * 2) garment made of silk
 * 3) deeptoned flute
 * 4) cap of a flute
 * 5) lowest note on the flute

title: βόμβυξ


text:
ubii

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

title: ubii


text:
Ὄρθη

Proper noun

 * 1) Orthe, Thessaly, Greece

title: Ὄρθη


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raisu

Etymology
Presumably from, possibly from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  a travel, journey


text:
proconcave

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  In reference to ribs on shells, with the shape of a concave bend towards the aperture, but initially straight.

title: proconcave


text: biofysici

title: biofysici


text:
ပင်ဂွင်

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) penguin

title: ပင်ဂွင်


text:
biofysisch

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) biophysical

title: biofysisch


text:
cimelia

Etymology
From, , from , plural of , from.

Noun

 * 1)  Treasures; things considered valuable.

title: cimelia


text:
徛鵝

Noun

 * 1)  penguin

title: 徛鵝


text: 徛鹅

title: 徛鹅


text:
ភេនឃ្វីន

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) penguin

title: ភេនឃ្វីន


text: neophilics

title: neophilics


text:
polipèptid

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  polypeptide

title: polipèptid


text: bisdommen

title: bisdommen


text: polipèptids

title: polipèptids


text: biseksuelen

title: biseksuelen


text:
peptídic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) peptidic

title: peptídic


text: peptídics

title: peptídics


text: peptídiques

title: peptídiques


text:
porrectly

Adverb

 * 1) In a porrect manner, straight forward way.

title: porrectly


text: nullers

title: nullers


text: bivakken

title: bivakken


text:
సామంతుడు

Noun

 * 1) A neighbouring king, a feudatory prince.

title: సామంతుడు


text: Category:Aslian languages

title: Category:Aslian languages


text: Category:Proto-Aslian language

title: Category:Proto-Aslian language


text: depped

title: depped


text:
ขมับ

Noun

 * 1)  temple.

title: ขมับ


text: blaaskankers

title: blaaskankers


text:
тахометр

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  tachometer

Noun

 * 1)  tachometer

title: тахометр


text:
里程表

Noun

 * 1) odometer

title: 里程表


text:
ไฟลัม

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  phylum.

title: ไฟลัม


text:
轉速錶

Noun

 * 1) tachometer

title: 轉速錶


text: 转速表

title: 转速表


text: skroni

title: skroni


text: skronie

title: skronie


text: skronią

title: skronią


text: Category:South Bougainville languages

title: Category:South Bougainville languages


text:
insecteneter

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) insectivore

title: insecteneter


text: insecteneters

title: insecteneters


text:
含沙射影

Etymology
From a kind of mythological creature called. People or those with their shadow got shot with sand splashed from them will get serious diseases and die.

Idiom

 * 1) to attack or slander by insinuation

title: 含沙射影


text: ちょうさんぼし

title: ちょうさんぼし


text: chōsanboshi

title: chōsanboshi


text: Category:Yuat languages

title: Category:Yuat languages


text:
bisjaar

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  A school year in which a student repeats the same grade or year.

title: bisjaar


text: bisjaren

title: bisjaren


text: bisams

title: bisams


text: Category:Mbum languages

title: Category:Mbum languages


text: lichaamstalen

title: lichaamstalen


text:
waskeuken

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A scullery, used for washing in particular.

title: waskeuken


text: waskeukens

title: waskeukens


text:
فیض

Etymology
. From the use for the abundance of God’s powers, treasures and gifts, the word develops the sense “grace” (already in Arabic, but less widely used than in Persian).

Noun

 * 1) grace

title: فیض


text:
亡國奴

Noun

 * 1) conquered people or a member of it; person whose country has perished and is enslaved by the conquerer

title: 亡國奴


text: 亡国奴

title: 亡国奴


text:
zsírkréta

Noun

 * 1) crayon a stick of colored chalk or wax used for drawing

title: zsírkréta


text:
సంకటి

Noun

 * 1) A coarse pudding made from Cholam or Rāgi flour, a thick porridge or pap.

title: సంకటి


text: lièděng

title: lièděng


text: xiàděng

title: xiàděng


text: lièděngshēng

title: lièděngshēng


text: lièhén

title: lièhén


text:
國破家亡

Idiom

 * 1) the country perishes or is devastated and families are divided

title: 國破家亡


text: 国破家亡

title: 国破家亡


text:
sanctieregime

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) regime of sanctions

title: sanctieregime


text: sanctieregimes

title: sanctieregimes


text: Thesaurus:縫隙

title: Thesaurus:縫隙


text:
卦命

Verb

 * 1)  to tell someone's fortune

title: 卦命


text:
齋姨

Noun

 * 1)  Buddhist nun

title: 齋姨


text:
亡黨

Verb

 * 1)  to perish

title: 亡黨


text: 斋姨

title: 斋姨


text: 亡党

title: 亡党


text: shēnmíngdàyì

title: shēnmíngdàyì


text: dàyìlǐnrán

title: dàyìlǐnrán


text: lǐnrán

title: lǐnrán


text: zwanenzangen

title: zwanenzangen


text: dàyìmièqīn

title: dàyìmièqīn


text:
觀音娘

Proper noun

 * 1)  Guanyin

title: 觀音娘


text: 观音娘

title: 观音娘


text: Thesaurus:寒冷

title: Thesaurus:寒冷


text:
青盲蟲

Noun

 * 1)  illiterate

title: 青盲蟲


text: 青盲虫

title: 青盲虫


text:
坐以待斃

Idiom

 * 1) to do nothing in face of peril or impending disasters

title: 坐以待斃


text:
తోప

Noun

 * 1) paste, batter.

title: తోప


text: 坐以待毙

title: 坐以待毙


text:
不捨得

Verb

 * 1) to hate to part with; to be unwilling to let go of; to begrudge

title: 不捨得


text: bùshěde

title: bùshěde


text: 不舍得

title: 不舍得


text: rōdo

title: rōdo


text: Thesaurus:捨不得

title: Thesaurus:捨不得


text:
上墟

Verb

 * 1)  to go to a market; to go to a fair

title: 上墟


text:
鬥墟

Verb

 * 1)  to go to a market; to go to a fair

title: 鬥墟


text: 斗墟

title: 斗墟


text:
咬破粿

Verb

 * 1)  to make a fool of oneself

title: 咬破粿


text: 𫜪破粿

title: 𫜪破粿


text:
Talk:date certain

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/datecertain.asp --Backinstadiums (talk) 14:39, 25 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:date certain


text: Thesaurus:出自

title: Thesaurus:出自


text:
食暝昏

Verb

 * 1)  to eat dinner

title: 食暝昏


text:
食眠起

Verb

 * 1)  to have breakfast

title: 食眠起


text:
marón

Noun

 * 1) ram male sheep

title: marón


text:
肚枵

Adjective

 * 1)  hungry

title: 肚枵


text:
梳毛

Verb

 * 1) to comb fur; to groom
 * 2)  to comb one's hair

title: 梳毛


text:
brexo

Noun

 * 1) ram male sheep
 * 2) cold windy place
 * 3) uncultivated moisty patch of land, furze field
 * 1) uncultivated moisty patch of land, furze field

title: brexo


text:
後娘

Noun

 * 1)  stepmother

title: 後娘


text: 后娘

title: 后娘


text:
晚娘

Noun

 * 1)  stepmother

title: 晚娘


text: təptəmiz

title: təptəmiz


text: Category:Baining languages

title: Category:Baining languages


text:
後嬡

Noun

 * 1)  stepmother

title: 後嬡


text: 后嫒

title: 后嫒


text:
sfigmomanometr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sphygmomanometer

title: sfigmomanometr


text: Category:Polish terms prefixed with sfigmo-


text: Category:Polish terms prefixed with mano-


text:
散來

Verb

 * 1)  to act indiscreetly; to mess around; to act recklessly

title: 散來


text: 散来

title: 散来


text:
四散來

Verb

 * 1)  to act indiscreetly; to mess around; to act recklessly

title: 四散來


text: mano-

title: mano-


text:
sfigmo-

Prefix

 * 1) sphygmo-

title: sfigmo-


text: 四散来

title: 四散来


text:
al cruzar de

Preposition

 * 1) across

title: al cruzar de


text:
sfigmograf

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sphygmograph

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sphygmograph

title: sfigmograf


text:
碗囝

Noun

 * 1)  small bowl

title: 碗囝


text:
雞囝

Noun

 * 1)  chick
 * 2)  chicken

title: 雞囝


text: 鸡囝

title: 鸡囝


text:
客囝

Noun

 * 1)  person of Hakka descent

title: 客囝


text: Vauclusa

title: Vauclusa


text:
刀囝

Noun

 * 1)  small knife; pocketknife

title: 刀囝


text:
glucksen

Etymology
From, iterative of.

Verb

 * 1)  to chortle, chuckle

title: glucksen


text: Vendèa

title: Vendèa


text: Attana

title: Attana


text:
水窟

Noun

 * 1)  puddle a small pool of water

title: 水窟


text:
glucken

Etymology
From, from , of origin. Cognate with 🇨🇬,. The g- by dissimilation.

Verb

 * 1) to cluck
 * 2) to brood
 * 3)  to sit around together

title: glucken


text:
Canfranc

Etymology
From, from

Proper noun

 * 1)  in the Pyrenees that is the site of an abandoned railway station.

title: Canfranc


text:
bezähmen

Verb

 * 1)  to tame

title: bezähmen


text: Hersee

title: Hersee


text:
蓮茭

Noun

 * 1)  lotus root

title: 蓮茭


text: 莲䕧

title: 莲䕧


text:
testieren

Verb

 * 1) to make a testament

title: testieren


text:
vertelefonieren

Verb

 * 1)  to spend by telephone

title: vertelefonieren


text:
Bathymi

Proper noun

 * 1) An Arabian tribe mentioned by Pliny

title: Bathymi


text:
Bottaro

Proper noun

 * 1) an island near Lipari

title: Bottaro


text:
verwetten

Verb

 * 1)  to lose by betting
 * 2)  to use as stake

title: verwetten


text: Pederiva

title: Pederiva


text:
carnocho

Noun

 * 1) ram

title: carnocho


text:
Eblythaei

Proper noun

 * 1) A range of mountains of Arabia

title: Eblythaei


text:
zutreten

Verb

 * 1)  to kick
 * 2)  to step up to

title: zutreten


text:
компост

Noun

 * 1) compost

Noun

 * 1) compost

title: компост


text:
協石

Noun

 * 1)  magnet

title: 協石


text: 协石

title: 协石


text:
澀肉

Noun

 * 1)  lean meat (especially pork)

title: 澀肉


text: 涩肉

title: 涩肉


text: Csm

title: Csm


text:
Niederland

Noun

 * 1) lowland

title: Niederland


text: Mochorbae

title: Mochorbae


text:
schwarzes Schaf

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) black sheep

title: schwarzes Schaf


text:
Frattaminore

Proper noun

 * , once called "Pomigliano d'Atella"

title: Frattaminore


text:
wegbegeben

Verb

 * 1)  to leave

title: wegbegeben


text: quiets down

title: quiets down


text: quieting down

title: quieting down


text: quieted down

title: quieted down


text: quietens down

title: quietens down


text: quietening down

title: quietening down


text: quietened down

title: quietened down


text:
Pomigliano

Proper noun

 * 1) Pomigliano d'Atella
 * 2) Pomigliano d'Arco

title: Pomigliano


text:
nachspüren

Verb

 * 1) to track down
 * 2) to look into
 * 3) to sleuth

title: nachspüren


text: Carfagna

title: Carfagna


text:
Apitami

Proper noun

 * 1) An Arabian tribe mentioned by Pliny

title: Apitami


text:
fickfacken

Etymology
From a dialectal reduplication of. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to search for excuses

title: fickfacken


text: Dalla Pasqua

title: Dalla Pasqua


text:
schöntun

Verb

 * 1)  to flatter

title: schöntun


text: sōdo

title: sōdo


text: Brugnaro

title: Brugnaro


text: Vòges

title: Vòges


text:
Casani

Proper noun

 * 1) An Arabian tribe mentioned by Pliny

title: Casani


text:
Territoire de Belfort

Translations

 * French:
 * Occitan: Territòri de Belfòrt

title: Territoire de Belfort


text:
Carphati

Proper noun

 * 1) An Arabian tribe mentioned by Pliny

title: Carphati


text:
binabinamane

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) a biologically female person who lives and behaves as a male socially

title: binabinamane


text: Territòri de Belfòrt

title: Territòri de Belfòrt


text:
territòri

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) territory

title: territòri


text: territòris

title: territòris


text:
Omoemus

Proper noun

 * 1) A small island off the coast of Arabia

title: Omoemus


text: Etaxalos

title: Etaxalos


text:
Solanades

Proper noun

 * 1) A group of islands situated near Gedrosia

title: Solanades


text:
ensenhar

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬), from, present active infinitive of  (also found in ) (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from.

Verb

 * 1) to teach

title: ensenhar


text:
ensenhament

Noun

 * 1) education, teaching

title: ensenhament


text: ensenhaments

title: ensenhaments


text:
farila

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) milldust
 * 2)  dandruff
 * 1)  dandruff

title: farila


text: misspellt

title: misspellt


text:
ء ن ث

Root

 * 1) related to femaleness.

Derived terms

 * Verbs

 * Nouns and adjectives

title: ء ن ث


text: asimilacións

title: asimilacións


text:
goldmæstling

Etymology
From. Equivalent to,.

Noun

 * 1) orichalcum

title: goldmæstling


text:
Thread:User talk:Rua/Oops

Thanks for reverting my edit at file.

I was sure that I'm making just a test of the translation adding gadget, but for some reason it was saved.

title: Thread:User talk:Rua/Oops


text:
ایكی

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  two (2)

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  two

title: ایكی


text:
lexislativo

Adjective

 * 1) legislative

title: lexislativo


text: lexislativa

title: lexislativa


text: lexislativos

title: lexislativos


text: lexislativas

title: lexislativas


text: especiala

title: especiala


text: especialas

title: especialas


text: Talk:not have long

title: Talk:not have long


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/tukui

Derivations
The bound form that only appears in compounds, the so-called 被覆形 of, cannot derive from -- that final vowel sound is hypothesized to be a fused suffix added to the bound form. If anything, is the root, and  is the descendant / derivative.

As such, I'm removing from the list of descendants. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:44, 25 June 2019 (UTC)

Source for the Southern Amami-Oshima root?
I became interested upon seeing a dental fricative in the description for Southern Amami-Oshima. However upon investigating, I cannot find a single shred of evidence that such a phoneme exists in any sense. Is this just hidden in some old untranslated document or..? What are the sources here?

You can see a supposed description of the phonlogy in this paper: [|link]. No dental fricative to be found (although it is a grammar paper so it could be ignoring some allophone or something.

202.53.38.144 07:14, 26 April 2022 (UTC)anon

 * —Fish bowl (talk) 07:17, 26 April 2022 (UTC)

Wasn't this meant to be t' (a glottalized t) in Thorpe 1983, p. 306? Kwékwlos (talk) 07:36, 26 April 2022 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/tukui


text:
dialècte

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) dialect

title: dialècte


text: dialèctes

title: dialèctes


text: calandreta

title: calandreta


text: calandretas

title: calandretas


text:
ἐνίστημι

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to begin
 * 2) to be
 * 3) to be upon
 * 4) to be present

title: ἐνίστημι


text:
pripeti

Verb

 * 1) to fix, to fasten, to attach

title: pripeti


text:
ရင်းရဲ

Noun

 * 1) mangrove-tree (or -shrub)

title: ရင်းရဲ


text:
ἔνστασις

Etymology
From from  and.

title: ἔνστασις


text:
ルージュ

Etymology
.

title: ルージュ


text: ditaam

title: ditaam


text:
ręczniczek

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ; a small towel

title: ręczniczek


text: kijinga

title: kijinga


text:
Template:nrf-conj-ête-brayon

Brayon Norman - Conjugation

title: Template:nrf-conj-ête-brayon


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HyúHā

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) youthful, young

Descendants

 * Central Iranian:
 * Northeastern Iranian:
 * Southeastern Iranian:
 * Northwestern Iranian:
 * Caspian:
 * Old
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Hindustani:
 * Northwestern Iranian:
 * Caspian:
 * Old
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Hindustani:
 * Caspian:
 * Old
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Hindustani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Hindustani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Hindustani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Hindustani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Hindustani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Hindustani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Hindustani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Hindustani:
 * Lurish:
 * Hindustani:
 * Lurish:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HyúHā


text: 𬸭

title: 𬸭


text:
atikkamati

Verb

 * 1) to go beyond
 * 2) to overcome, to surpass

Conjugation

 * Past participle:, which see for forms and usage

Adjective

 * , present participle of the verb above

title: atikkamati


text:
Template:nrf-conj-table-rouen

Conjugation of the verb « ' » in Rouen Norman — Conjugaison oû verbe « ' » en normand rouenneis

title: Template:nrf-conj-table-rouen


text: Template:nrf-conj-table-rouen/documentation


text: Template:nrf-conj-ête-rouen/documentation


text:
ditá

Etymology
From, likely a.

The prefix usually appears as  in pretonic position, but not in the only attested deuterotonic form of this verb,.

Verb

 * 1) to differ, be different
 * "sga"
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- di·taam-ni .i. dechrigmir-ni ón

title: ditá


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/per-

All these roots may be connected by meaning

"go through" > "proximity"

"go through" > "pierce"

"go through" > "dare"

"go through" > "carry" ("make go through") > "exchange" ("sell").

-GuitarDudeness (talk) 19:17, 25 June 2019 (UTC)

"Put forth">"sell" (?)

Houses39 (talk) 00:08, 6 April 2020 (UTC)


text: kuiba

title: kuiba


text:
奶膀子

Noun

 * 1)  breast

title: 奶膀子


text: User:Kirill LB

title: User:Kirill LB


text:
isamaaline

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) patriotic, nationalistic
 * 2) national, regarding the fatherland

title: isamaaline


text:
Talk:մուտ

Etymology of մուտ
The etymological proposal mentioned by J̌ahukyan 2010:540 should be added to this word's etymology since it gives more insight on the origin. BoghosBoghossian (talk) 04:24, 26 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:մուտ


text:
sajjati

Verb

 * 1) to be attached
 * 2) to cling

Adjective

 * , present participle of the verb above

title: sajjati


text:
Template talk:el-decl-adj-ος-η-ος-ο

double decl
, these double declensions: katharevousa and demotic, or if you prefer, they could be swapped: demotic (standard) first, and then katharevousa. ΑΑ... we cannot: the name of the templates. If you agree, I can add |stem2 to the linked words. Hope I am not causing too much trouble here... PS. DSMG is very not-katharevousa style. If they give it, it means it is in use. --sarri.greek (talk) 20:15, 25 June 2019 (UTC)
 * according to DSMG they are the decl.ajd see#E17 for approx. 40 adjectives like διάδικος
 * Holton 3.2.1 does not indicate which is which. He mixes forms at his similar βόρειος example. (I will fix proparoxytones βόρειος, άβιος etc.)
 * έγγαμος is trickier, DSMG does NOT give the katharevousa endings. They are perhaps ok only for the feminine. Η έγγαμος - της εγγάμου, but definitely not της έγγαμου Demotic is η έγγαμη - της έγγαμης ΟΚ. Perhaps another template is needed for those with katharevousa only at feminine.

 * forgive me - I have reverted your edits, we can change it back when we know whether these changes apply to ALL the terms in Category:Greek adjectives in declension ος-ος-η-ο. Certainly I think that the demotic forms should be shown first. If it doesn't apply to them all we shall need another template for those that need it. — Salt  marsh . 05:19, 26 June 2019 (UTC)

 * Yes, it is a lot of work. At the moment all genitives are wrong. I will need to go through all of them. I have to go now. Perhaps tonight. --sarri.greek (talk)
 * OK, it was not so hard (only few words). The name of your templates (with the katharevousa coming first, is ok, no need to change it: most words are very formal indeed, and it is quite fitting)
 * Template:el-decl-adj-ος-ος-η-ο - linked words ok now with stem2, ready for the transition. Just for the record, in DSMG their 'E17' adjectives are:
 * ανάδοχος ανήκεστος αντίδικος αντίζηλος ανύμφευτος αοίδιμος απότοκος άπτερος διάδικος δίκωπος έκτοπος ελλανόδικος έμπλεος εναίσιμος ένθεος επάρατος επίτοκος επτάλοφος ερίτιμος εύφημος ζείδωρος ίσαλος κατακόρυφος κεντρόφυγος μειόκαινος οικότροφος οκτάκωπος ολιγόκαινος ολόκαινος πάνσεπτος πλειόκαινος πλειστόκαινος συνένοχος ταχύπλοος τετράκωπος τρίοδος ύπανδρος υπόστροφος φυγόκεντρος most of them ancient adjectives.
 * Also, some expressions where ONLY the feminine comes as -ος like άγαμος. Babiniotis always includes more formal forms at his lemmata.
 * About the ος-ος-α-ο:
 * From Template:el-decl-adj-ος-ος-α-ο which is for paroxytone formal adjectives, (linked words) I only found 4 proparoxytones which need a Template:el-decl-adj-ος-ος-α-ο3 you call them? It is just like the -ος-ος-η-ο, but with -α. They are: βόρειος, εξωμήτριος, ευχετήριος for the 2nd decl., άβιος. (I left a rfv-sense for βόρειος as a noun meaning=northwind, because I do not know it, and could not find it, neither as ancient sense). βόρειος and νότιος are excellent catchwοrds
 * So, let me know if you wish me to do the work for the changes at the tables and documentations. Your sarri.greek (talk) 15:09, 26 June 2019 (UTC)

 * Yes, please do (thank you), just let me know if your get stuck — Salt  marsh . 04:51, 27 June 2019 (UTC)
 * I have created Template:el-decl-adj-ος-η-ος-ο-2 which displays the proparoxytone / paroxytone alternations shown at DSMG adjectival declension paradigm E17. Voltaigne (talk) 10:11, 17 July 2024 (UTC)

title: Template talk:el-decl-adj-ος-η-ος-ο


text:
ailàs

Interjection

 * 1) alas

title: ailàs


text: sajjamāna

title: sajjamāna


text: fremtrer

title: fremtrer


text:
publicament

Adverb

 * 1) publicly

title: publicament


text: yenye

title: yenye


text:
pasmens

Adverb

 * 1) however, nevertheless

title: pasmens


text: fremtredende

title: fremtredende


text: bódź

title: bódź


text: bodź

title: bodź


text: fremtrådte

title: fremtrådte


text:
anupatati

Verb

 * 1) to fall upon
 * 2) to befall

title: anupatati


text: Perpinhan

title: Perpinhan


text: bodę

title: bodę


text: bodą

title: bodą


text: fremtrådt

title: fremtrådt


text: bodzie

title: bodzie


text:
de-ddwyrain

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) south-east
 * 2)  South-East

title: de-ddwyrain


text:
gogledd-ddwyrain

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) north-east
 * 2)  North-East

title: gogledd-ddwyrain


text:
gogledd-orllewin

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) north-west
 * 2)  North-West

title: gogledd-orllewin


text:
de-orllewin

Noun

 * 1) south-west
 * 2)  South-West

title: de-orllewin


text:
kiñcana

Pronoun

 * 1) anything, something

Usage notes
Only used in negative sentences.

title: kiñcana


text:
xiroscopio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gyroscope

title: xiroscopio


text:
saṅga

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) coming together, sounding together
 * 2) intercourse

Etymology 2
.

Root

 * 1) support

Noun

 * 1) attachment
 * 2) clinging

title: saṅga


text: Category:Galician terms suffixed with -scopio


text:
konstituere

Etymology
From, compare with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to constitute
 * 2) to appoint temporarily

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to constitute
 * 2) to appoint temporarily

title: konstituere


text: menye

title: menye


text: konstitueres

title: konstitueres


text:
翼翅

Noun

 * 1) wing

title: 翼翅


text:
tridem

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) An arrangement of three objects arranged one behind the other.

title: tridem


text:
cedoaria

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) zedoary

title: cedoaria


text: cedoarias

title: cedoarias


text: konstituerer

title: konstituerer


text: konstituerte

title: konstituerte


text: konstituert

title: konstituert


text:
envejable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) enviable

title: envejable


text: envejables

title: envejables


text:
envexable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) enviable

title: envexable


text: envexables

title: envexables


text: envexábel

title: envexábel


text: envexábeis

title: envexábeis


text:
envexar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to envy

title: envexar


text: konstituer

title: konstituer


text: Category:Worrorran languages

title: Category:Worrorran languages


text:
lletrista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lyricist

title: lletrista


text: lletristes

title: lletristes


text:
a la lletra

Adverb

 * 1)  to the letter

title: a la lletra


text:
al peu de la lletra

Adverb

 * 1)  to the letter

title: al peu de la lletra


text: burelles

title: burelles


text:
konstituerende

Adjective

 * 1) constitutional

title: konstituerende


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gr̥Híš

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) mountain

Descendants

 * Central Iranian:
 * Northeastern Iranian:
 * Sogdo-Bactrian:
 * Southeastern Iranian:
 * Northwestern Iranian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Ormuri-Parachi
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southeastern Iranian:
 * Northwestern Iranian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Ormuri-Parachi
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southeastern Iranian:
 * Northwestern Iranian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Ormuri-Parachi
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Northwestern Iranian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Ormuri-Parachi
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Northwestern Iranian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Ormuri-Parachi
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Northwestern Iranian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Ormuri-Parachi
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Ormuri-Parachi
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Ormuri-Parachi
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Ormuri-Parachi
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/gr̥Híš


text: archeolatry

title: archeolatry


text:
misóxino

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) misogynistic, misogynist, misogynic, misogynous

Noun

 * 1) misogynist

title: misóxino


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ǰánHh

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) woman
 * 2) wife

Descendants

 * Central Iranian:
 * Northeastern Iranian:
 * Sogdo-Bactrian:
 * Southeastern Iranian:
 * Northwestern Iranian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Caspian:
 * Old
 * Old Gorgani
 * Zaza-Gorani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Southeastern Iranian:
 * Northwestern Iranian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Caspian:
 * Old
 * Old Gorgani
 * Zaza-Gorani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Caspian:
 * Old
 * Old Gorgani
 * Zaza-Gorani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Old
 * Old Gorgani
 * Zaza-Gorani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Zaza-Gorani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Zaza-Gorani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Zaza-Gorani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Zaza-Gorani:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Lurish:
 * Lurish:
 * Lurish:
 * Lurish:
 * Lurish:
 * Lurish:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/ǰánHh


text:
herbalized

Adjective

 * 1) Infused with herbs.

title: herbalized


text:
flügeln

Verb

 * 1) to wing
 * 2) to flutter

title: flügeln


text:
misogínia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) misogyny

title: misogínia


text: Category:ca:Sexism

title: Category:ca:Sexism


text: Category:ca:Feminism

title: Category:ca:Feminism


text:
ធ្វើបាប

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to mistreat; to harm; to torture; to offend

title: ធ្វើបាប


text:
ការធ្វើបាប

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * : rape

title: ការធ្វើបាប


text:
Talk:deassert

Not a word, and erroneously propagated in electronics by engineers (that seemingly do not think the English word matters). The opposite of "assert" is "negate", and is proper to describe the active and inactive state of a signal, respectively.
 * If people use it, it's a word. It may not be logical, it may not be the best way to say it, but a descriptive dictionary such as Wiktionary has to include it. 03:08, 26 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:deassert


text:
سیلو

Noun

 * 1) silo vertical building for storing grain

title: سیلو


text:
អ្នកចំរៀង

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) singer

title: អ្នកចំរៀង


text:
អ្នកច្រៀង

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) singer

title: អ្នកច្រៀង


text:
គីតិកា

Noun

 * 1) female singer

title: គីតិកា


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2019/June 27


text: zenye

title: zenye


text:
Talk:外銷

Definition
Hey- the definition Atitarev used is identical to that found in the PLC dictionary in Pleco and seems to be derived from the definition found in the LAC (兩岸辭典) and Xiandai Hanyu Cidian. My guess is that the second half of the definition "or in another part of the country" is added because sales between China and Taiwan might be called "外銷". However, the Jianbian and Chongbian don't include the "or in another part of the country" part. I don't know exactly what action to take (maybe split the definition into two?), but some example usages of the "or in another part of the country" usage of this word would be interesting indeed. Would sales between Beijing and Canton or Taipei and Kaohsiung be considered 外銷? I somehow doubt it. Seems a little political. Anyway, I split the definitions into Mainland and Taiwan versions, but that may not be a perfect way to do this and I welcome any changes. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 00:18, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * No opinion. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:45, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your response. I will try to keep an eye out for example uses of this word. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 00:51, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * The absence of "or in another part of the country" in certain Taiwanese dictionaries doesn't necessarily merit the recent change. I've found some quotes treating sales between different parts of Taiwan as 外銷:
 * : 一口答應，當地農產品外銷到台北，柯文哲擄獲農民的心，但卑南鄉可是全台東，唯一一塊綠地，民進黨籍的鄉長許文獻，不怕白綠撕破臉，面臨選邊站.
 * : 吳立民認為，頭城臨山面海，農業耕地不大，但是在海風長年吹拂下，農特產風味都優於其他地區，歷年來的桶柑品質都居於宜蘭縣之冠，從改良自土芭樂的甜心芭樂，因為其後期快速熟成特性，色澤、香氣都遠優其他芭樂，卻不耐久放，僅能外銷台北與花蓮.
 * It seems to be less common in Taiwan, but it's definitely not restricted to Mainland China. The main reason is probably not the political aspect, but because Taiwan is much smaller - everything is quite close and another city would not be considered 外地. In Mainland China, 外銷 can definitely be used between provinces - which is something Taiwan doesn't really have (even Taiwan proper to Matsu or Kinmen is very close):
 * : 而旺苍县柑橘产量不高，根本没有外销到外省，疫情已得到有效控制.
 * : 3月30日，在大余县新世纪工业小区，工人正在将“酱醋萝卜”打包封罐，准备装箱外销到广东、山东等地. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:17, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * I just assumed the worst I guess! Everywhere I look it's "1984"! Well anyway, if you are okay with it, I (or you?) could send these two example sentences from Taiwan news sources (as well as the Mainland ones) to the Jianbian and Chongbian editors and see what they say. They may want to update the definitions or 否認 this kind of usage. Do you think it's worth it? I definitely think so- let me know what you think. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 08:03, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * If you'd like to contact them, feel free to do so. As for how we should deal with the definitions here, I think it's good just to have it the way before. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 15:30, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't yet agree that returning to the definition as before is necessarily the best option yet. Why do those two dictionaries, Jianbian and Chongbian, not mention regional trade? Is the China Times article reflective of common parlance in Taiwanese Mandarin? The usage in TVBS is in close proximity to political talk. I am going to need a little more clarity before reverting back. Chongbian especially can be a really good dictionary, so I am inclined to stick with it. The examples you presented from Taiwanese media are not convincing enough to me to use to ask for a reassessment from Jianbian and Chongbian- I don't want to send something in that isn't conclusive. I suspect they could say that these two usages are incidental or aberrant. If I were going to contact them, I would need such usages in books or by trading companies I think- established usage. I've corrected one or two of their definitions for obscure geography, but changing the definition for a word used in common parlance is a much bigger deal. Anyway, that's where I'm at at the moment. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 04:06, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
 * While Jianbian and Chongbian are good dictionaries, they are not perfect. Silence/absence (on Jianbian and Chongbian's part) is not good evidence for the split in the definitions, but the quotes in real usage (political or not) is good evidence against the split. These two dictionaries may not have mentioned regional trade because it may be much less common in usage. Also, LAC, a dictionary dedicated to highlighting Mainland-Taiwan differences, does not mention this kind of difference in usage between the regions; while this is not great evidence, it points to the lack of clarity on the issue. There needs to be more evidence to explicitly say that Mainland has one definition and Taiwan has another than to be more ambiguous by saying "to sell abroad or in another part of the country" without mentioning which regions use what. Furthermore, by splitting this up into a Mainland-Taiwan difference, it unnecessarily excludes other Chinese-speaking regions like Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia. In addition, we're just looking at a handful of dictionaries, with many more dictionaries excluded. Dictionaries, while valuable, are limited; that's why we value real quotations more than what particular dictionaries say. Sticking to Chongbian while ignoring quotations (dismissing them as political or aberrant) is not quite what we want. I'll try to look up more examples to see if there's more evidence, but with what we're working with, I still think the way it was before would be better because it better reflects the actual evidence. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:47, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
 * What I am disputing is the quality of the evidence. I'm saying Jianbian and Chongbian trump two pieces of journalism in terms of what the standard is for Taiwanese Mandarin. If the Jianbian and Chongbian are not perfect, then they must be changed. The fact is, they can be changed by you and me. So I'm waiting until I have enough clear evidence (a kind of 'open and shut' case which gives them no outs from my perspective) before I would be willing to contact them to ask for a change or a clarification. The fact is, the Mainland dictionaries give "international and regional" and the Taiwan dictionaries give "international". My doubt is that the two quotes from Taiwan media are not going to be enough to convince Jianbian and Chongbian. I don't have a relevant Hong Kong or Malaysia dictionary givng their Chinese usage for 外銷. If you have one, open it up and add the definition from there. All I'm saying is, I need (and I expect the Jianbian and Chongbian dictionary editors need) more than two quotes from journalistic sources to show that the "regional" trade definition is part of 外銷 in the context of Taiwanese Mandarin. They would probably want multiple quotations over time from good sources that are totally Taiwan that clearly and literally mean to say "regional" trade. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 06:08, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
 * That's why we're in a way better than those dictionaries. We can make changes to our dictionary in a way we see fit. There is absolutely no need to follow Jianbian, Chongbian or any other dictionary. Whether they decide to change their definition has no effect on what we do here. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 06:13, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Don't they have an authoritative perspective on what is "Taiwanese Mandarin"? I'm not trying to run over Kouyu- I'm trying to figure out what is considered the real meaning of 外銷 in the context of Taiwan. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 06:15, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
 * They have some degree of authority but only in a regulatory sense. They do not dictate actual usage. The "real" meaning in Taiwan is reflected by actual usage, not in the definition given by a particular dictionary (even if it were deemed authoritative in some sense). — justin(r)leung { (t...) 06:21, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
 * They have some degree of authority on what Taiwanese Mandarin is. So if the evidence for "regional" trade being part of the definition becomes overwhelming, then it will be reflected here and also in those dictionaries. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 06:33, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
 * They don't really have much power in dictating "what Taiwanese Mandarin is". We don't really need to wait for them to change (if we decide to contact them). These dictionaries are not meant to be the be-all end-all of Taiwanese Mandarin. The two quotes above should be enough evidence for us here - it doesn't have to be "overwhelming". — justin(r)leung { (t...) 08:06, 29 June 2019 (UTC)
 * It all comes back to the question of the "standardness" and authoritativeness of these dictionaries. Is all Mandarin written in traditional characters in Taiwan Taiwanese Mandarin? --Geographyinitiative (talk) 10:17, 6 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Definitions and pronunciations are different. Pronunciations have a stricter regulation by MoE than definitions. Definitions in dictionaries can be incomplete, which seems to be the case here. Not mentioning 外地 doesn't mean it's not used in Taiwan; it could simply be a deficiency of the dictionary. Yes, I would agree that all Mandarin written (in traditional Chinese, at least in print) in Taiwan can be considered Taiwanese Mandarin. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 20:55, 6 July 2019 (UTC)
 * (1) I won't change this definition back to original version on the basis of two modern example sentences alone. (2) At this stage, I also don't have the linguistic/intellectual ability, personal interest or academic resources to do a conscientious and thorough examination of this word as it has been used historically in Taiwanese Mandarin. If a change were warranted, I would want to do such an examination before I would make a case to the dictionary editors of Jianbian and Chongbian Guoyu Cidian to ask them to change their definitions. (3) I can defer to your judgement on this issue for the time being within the rules and standards of Wiktionary and will not reject a revert or edits if you make them. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 01:06, 7 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I've reverted your edit for now. As I've said before, it's better to be silent on something we're not sure about than to make claims that are not fully supported. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:35, 7 July 2019 (UTC)

Verification
Hello. In the spirit of the wise admonition that "it's better to be silent on something we're not sure about than to make claims that are not fully supported." I have added a request for verification to this definition. When we say "another part of the country" does that mean Wuhan to Ezhou? Wuhan to Beijing? Wuhan to Urumqi? Wuhan to a Special Administrative Region? Wuhan to Taiwan? Does actual usage in Taiwanese Mandarin agree on this second clause to the definition, or does Taiwanese Mandarin follow Jianbian and Chongbian Guoyu Cidian? In the end, is there any meaningful difference between 外銷 and 內銷 in Mandarin or other Chinese languages today? There may not really be a difference- the words may have originally meant "selling outside the country" and "selling inside the country" but have now become meaningless- probably need a word meaning something like "selling outside the customs area" or something similar in today's markets. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 03:58, 22 April 2020 (UTC) (modified)
 * Speculation- perhaps the 外 just means "outside" of any region or anything that the seller is in. Outside the province, or even outside the county or maybe even out of network or outside a certain commercial framework. 內 just a relative term in the context and doesn't mean 國內 although the words were probably originally meant to be used for international and domestic sales. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 04:06, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * I think the investigation we did before is sufficient. If you want to dig deeper and find examples, go ahead, but I don't think we need to overcomplicate this with the RFV process. We've already found examples of 外銷 within a country without any dispute, so the current definition is good enough. We already have too many words that need RFV. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:09, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * No no, you're just using and ignoring the meaning of the words and the definition used in the Guoyu Cidian, so it really isn't "good enough". It's not clear at all that Taiwan Mandarin uses it this way or that other dialects would use the word in its perverted interregional commerce sense. Needs real verification in all Chinese languages, sorry. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 04:13, 22 April 2020 (UTC)
 * And why settle for something you admit yourself is only "good enough"? How about "correct"? --Geographyinitiative (talk) 04:15, 22 April 2020 (UTC)
 * 貨物由本國向外國銷售的交易，稱為「外銷」.  相反詞 	內銷  內銷 相反詞 	外銷 本國生產的商品，只在國內市場上銷售，而不運送到國外銷售. 如：「這家工廠生產的球鞋以內銷為主. 」  Have they got amateurs that don't understand their own language writing those authoritative dictionaries or what?  --Geographyinitiative (talk) 04:18, 22 April 2020 (UTC)
 * As far as goes, I would say "Доверяй, но проверяй" --Geographyinitiative (talk) 04:25, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * Okay, if you want to send to rfv, I can't stop you. That said, if you could investigate yourself, it'd be much appreciated. We've already verified it to some extent, so I guess we could use that as the starting point. However, there is no way to verify this in "all Chinese languages" - what does this even mean? And it is very prescriptive to say that the usage is "perverted". "Correct" is what we aim at, but this is difficult; we are amateurs after all. As I've said before, the "authoritative" dictionaries are excellent but not perfect. There may also be some degree of prescriptivism. Of course, there may just be some variation between speakers - some might think it's restricted to trade between countries, but others may think it's restricted to trade between regions. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:47, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * What do you mean "what does this even mean?" Does Cantonese use the word this way? It's 'perverted' when a free people have one definition of the word in their dictionary and the communist dictatorship's dictionary has a different definition. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 04:49, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * If I can't directly point out that the Communist Party of China's dictionary may not necessarily be a reliable source on some things, how will we ever be able to create a real dictionary? I'm having doubts and I'm asking for real verification, not kinda sorta good enough. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 04:53, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * It may very well be that the Hakka dictionaries and normal Hakka use of the word doesn't use the word in the way that Mandarin's wants. They may more closely adhere to a more original meaning of the term. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 04:55, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * I think it makes sense to VERIFY something when the cross straits dictionaries are different rather than just pooh pooh me and say "good enough". --Geographyinitiative (talk) 04:56, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * You can probably verify Cantonese, maybe Hokkien, possibly Hakka, but what about Gan, Xiang, Min Dong, Min Bei, Min Zhong, Puxian Min, etc., which have so little written material available? Also, how far do we divide? Are Hokkien and Teochew the same language or different? Also, stop politicizing this discussion - we are not trying to push communism just because we're following a definition from their dictionaries. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:00, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * Not my problem you can't verify your bold claims about other Chinese languages. There's a word for sales in another part of a country- it's called "內銷". Do the full work up and show that this term is really like the Communist Party wants it to be and not like Guoyu Cidian says it is, for as many languages/regions as you want or can. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 05:03, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * Geographyinitiative: You are sick and I don't mean it as an insult. Have a shower and some warm tea with honey. Justin is too polite to tell you where to go. I will block you permanently if you don't stop molesting people! --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:05, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * You should be banned for personal attacks.
 * Send them an email at the MOE about what you've found concerning interregional sales- have they made any comments yet? They are pretty responsive. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 05:07, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * I don't think this is such a big deal to report to the MoE. If you want to ask them what they think, go ahead. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:10, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * I think it is a big deal. They ought to know that their dictionary is wrong, wouldn't you say? --Geographyinitiative (talk) 05:12, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * It's not entirely wrong; it's just suboptimal. Why don't you ask if it's a big deal to you? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:15, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * You know those dictionary writers- they don't mind too much if definitions are suboptimal. It's more likely that every word is closely checked and compared with a corpus of literature and that they know what they are doing and didn't decide to include extra content. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 05:18, 22 April 2020 (UTC)
 * It's no use to argue about it. Just do the thoroughgoing verification. That's what we want on Wiktionary anyway. Maybe I and the Guoyu Cidian really are truly in error, and this word has a wider scope. Just work on it or let someone work on it later. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 05:23, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * Even if that is so, it may be an incompleteness in their corpora and/or a recent development of the word (in Taiwan). I still don't want to bother the MoE with this. As for our side of things, go ahead with the RFV process if you really want to, i.e. list it on WT:RFVN. However, don't expect "all varieties of Chinese" to be verified since such a task is too much to ask. (Also, one more advice, please try to have your thoughts gathered into one edit so that I could actually respond and not get into an edit conflict.) — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:26, 22 April 2020 (UTC)

 * You are of course right in a way. I am too vitriolic. I understand. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 05:48, 22 April 2020 (UTC)
 * America’s Muzzled Freedom "The crimes under this new tyranny are perceived speech-crimes or thought-crimes. Those who commit such crimes will be isolated. They will become strangers in the land or exiles. When exiles approach, former friends will flee as from someone impure. Many may believe that these exiles are innocent or may wish to extend them forgiveness. A former friend may whisper encouragement, privately, but even he shall abandon the impure to their fate for fear that something like this may happen to him. Whose heart does not ache for these injustices? Whose conscience is so seared as to think such un-personings are causes for celebration? The uncancelled remain free, but their freedom is not what it used to be. The free have something to lose, after all. They could lose their jobs, their good name, the honor that comes from inventing, and the ability to educate others or to influence institutions. They could bring shame or ignominy on their children, or have a difficult time providing for the lifestyle that families have grown accustomed to. So are the free really free? A careless word (no matter how long ago it was uttered) or gesture or even a studied silence can lead a former person to be thrown into the void. Nearly every American stands on a trap door above this void. If you love the fruits of your freedom, it is best to avoid opening that trap door and losing all that you have held dear. This fear makes you do things you wouldn’t ordinarily do. It makes you refrain from doing things you normally would. It makes you raise questions you don’t really think are fair, and it makes you refrain from raising questions that you think are fair." --Geographyinitiative (talk) 05:16, 30 July 2020 (UTC)
 * On behalf of Xi Jinping and the Central Committee I cancel you for promoting splittism among Chinese provinces. This page is 26,318 bytes large. How much of it is of you constructively resolving your own question with evidence? Or #staywoke I guess lmao. —Suzukaze-c (talk) 05:45, 30 July 2020 (UTC)
 * I understand the humor. But I was perma banned for hate speech because of this page dude. All I'm saying is that not all people may agree about this definition, as illustrated by the Jianbian Guoyu Cidan/Chongbian Guoyu Cidian definitions. I have a very special perspective on the world that allows me to make edits no one else is able or willing to make- see all the Wade-Giles pages, Tongyong Pinyin info, and the Talk:老外 page. We agree on 99% of stuff man. 和二不同!  --Geographyinitiative (talk) 00:09, 31 July 2020 (UTC)
 * As regards to splittism, Taiwan is interesting and we need more info about it, but I started working on Xinjiang because Xinjiang is TOTALLY unknown in English. That's one of the problems with this whole Uyghur issue: nobody in the English speaking world has any information about Xinjiang. Wikipedia pages for areas larger than many countries were stubs before I came along. I'm working on it- slowly, conscientiously, using various resources, and without respect to what Xi Jinping or Donald Trump would want me to write. Spittism or unification or whatever is interesting but beside the point of ascertaining factual knowledge. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 00:16, 31 July 2020 (UTC)
 * The most important knowledge is the knowledge you are discouraged from knowing about. The important questions are the questions you are not allowed to ask- not politically correct, not civil enough, etc excuses. It is really a great saying: 實事求是--- but if you are not permitted to know the 實事 you can't begin to approach 是. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 00:54, 31 July 2020 (UTC)
 * I'd love to return a joke to you- something mentioning Pompeo's speech about "distrust and verify"- but the atmosphere toward me is so hostile that I bet a quote from Pompeo would be deemed hate speech. That's what Wiktionary is. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 05:01, 31 July 2020 (UTC)
 * dude just find evidence to back up your concerns regarding this entry? kk? you're the only one who keeps dragging politics into every conversation. —Suzukaze-c (talk) 05:03, 31 July 2020 (UTC)
 * The real rules are, you can be rude to me all day with no repercussions, but if I say one word out of line, BOOM. This word (外銷) is not defined the same way in Taiwanese Mandarin dictionaries as it is in the official Mandarin dictionaries of mainland China, and we need to let people know that. Cantonese and Min Nan probably don't follow the mainland China definition either. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 05:11, 31 July 2020 (UTC)
 * Consider why I'm being a snarky mf. —Suzukaze-c (talk) 05:14, 31 July 2020 (UTC)

RFV discussion: June–August 2020
Rfv-sense: ‘to another part of the country' in all Chinese languages or only some contexts in Mandarin Chinese? --Geographyinitiative (talk) 00:55, 29 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Suggest closing and continuing discussion at Talk:外銷. —Suzukaze-c (talk) 08:40, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Agree with Suzukaze-c. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 23:00, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * In case there's no consensus to close, I've started collecting citations at Citations:外銷. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:20, 14 August 2020 (UTC)

 * RFV closed. This was never appropriate for RFV, and the definition in the entry as given is correct. Usage notes may be appropriate. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:06, 24 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:外銷


text: Category:Proto-Mayan roots

title: Category:Proto-Mayan roots


text:
שלומיאל

Etymology
Borrowed from, which may be a reborrowing from or the proper name.

Noun

 * 1) schlemiel

title: שלומיאל


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text:
misándrico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) misandristic, misandrist, misandric, misandrous

Noun

 * 1) misandrist, misandric

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) misandristic, misandrist, misandric, misandrous

Noun

 * 1) misandrist, misandric

title: misándrico


text:
haŭso

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  boom period of prosperity or high market activity

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) a member of the Hausa people

title: haŭso


text:
Module talk:kk-translit

We may want to update our romanisation to match the the latest standard (2018), which is an improvement from 2017. I see that Metaknowledge has reverted the change in. Why? I think it may be appropriate. The digraphs shouldn't cause many issues.--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:43, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * To be honest, I think the new transliteration is awful, but that's my personal opinion so I'm going to otherwise abstain. —Rua (mew) 08:09, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * : Thanks, it’s ugly but not as ugly as 2017 version. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 20:51, 26 June 2019 (UTC)

It seems unwise to make haste to update Kazakh romanisation because the standard may change fairly frequently. We never know if new changes will have taken place before 2025. Vtgnoq7238rmqco (talk) 16:28, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * : You’re not assuming that I’m going to replace, are you? It’s about the automated transliteration. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 20:51, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * : I do not recommand the change because some letters merge together after romanisation (һ/х and capital Й/И) while the transliteration of a few letters seems not to be clarified (ъ, ь, э, ц, etc.) in the new standard. Vtgnoq7238rmqco (talk) 23:26, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * : OK, no problem, please keep up the good work. BTW, you have misused the meaning of alphabet, a very common mistake in various parts of Asia where "letter" and "alphabet" may be the same word. They are called letters, symbols or characters in English. The alphabet is the whole set of letters and the writing system of a language, not individual letters. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:31, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * : I noticed the mistakes and they were rectified. Actually "letter" and "alphabet" are different words in Chinese.Vtgnoq7238rmqco (talk) 23:34, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * : You're right, well almost, words and  can mean or be used as both. It is the same word in Thai, Lao, Burmese, etc. and somehow spread in other areas. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:43, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * : The word "alphabet" means "a set of letters", which is translated as in Chinese. Vtgnoq7238rmqco (talk) 23:55, 26 June 2019 (UTC)
 * : Yes, the distinction is there as it should be. I have heard much less the confusion between letter and alphabet from Chinese people but it's more common, even from language teachers in India, Thailand, etc. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:59, 26 June 2019 (UTC)

New schema

 * Guys. I've gone ahead and applied the known changes per current transliteration schema. Are there any issues? Let's monitor this. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:19, 12 July 2022 (UTC)
 * : I need your help, please to fix the digraph "нг" to become" "ñ" as in . --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:22, 12 July 2022 (UTC)
 * I forget to mention that the letter ‘я’ has two transliterations. One is into the digraph ‘ia’ based on the (e.g саясат/saiasat), the other is into the letter ‘ä’ (mostly in Russian loanwords). Vtgnoq7238rmqco (talk) 11:54, 12 July 2022 (UTC)
 * This will make it harder or impossible to fully automate the transliteration. What's the default or most common transliteration of "я"? Is it "ia" or "ä"? Can it be determined by a position, e.g. "ä" only in endings like "-ия" (+ inflected forms?)? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:26, 12 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Failing that, is there a limited set of words with one or the other? If so, we could hardcode those words, as we do for handling g vs. v in -ого/-его endings in Russian. Benwing2 (talk) 02:21, 13 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Do you mean for тренинг to end up transliterated as treniñ? That looks very strange to me, but if this is correct I will implement it. Benwing2 (talk) 03:18, 13 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, please take a look at https://sozdik.kz/ru/dictionary/translate/ru/kk-Latn/тренинг/. However, when a vowel is added, they change to "ng"! : Do you understand the rule here? Or is it a mistake? E.g. маркетинг-> marketiñ > bank marketingı (Cyrillic is банк маркетингі???). --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 04:00, 13 July 2022 (UTC)
 * : I think we may need Module:kk-translit/testcases to start looking at multiple issues and questions. Just checked that "кенгуру" is just "kenguru", confirming that нг=ñ is only true in the final or pre-consonantal positions. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 04:17, 13 July 2022 (UTC)
 * It may be difficult for User:Vtgnoq7238rmqco to answer this. If you are able to make a list of all current Kazakh words with "я" (probably other contentious letters), we can start assessing.
 * ядро/ädro ("nucleus", from Russian )
 * яғни/iağni ("that is", from Arabic Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:21, 13 July 2022 (UTC)
 * I found that ‘-ия’ should be transliterated into ‘-ia’ when I checked the word автономия/avtonomia. Vtgnoq7238rmqco (talk) 16:05, 23 July 2022 (UTC)
 * I've just added a new failed test case. Please note that -ия is retained in inflected forms (e.g. автономиясы/avtonomiasy).
 * Unfortunately, we are not getting closer to any solution. We need to define when to use "ä" or "ia" for "я".
 * The module won't be smart to know when to transliterate "ä" or "ia". We must describe the rules or think about exception lists, if it's possible. User:Benwing2 is advanced in Lua. He might be able to make it work if the rules are clarified. Please ping him in responses as well.
 * The situation with "нг" seems more straightforward, though.
 * Please also advise if you prefer to fully or partially revert to the previous transliteration schema. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:42, 24 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you. I made a list here of pages with я: User:Benwing2/kazakh-pages-ya Out of 8,309 lemmas, 604 have я in them. On the same page farther down is a list that excludes pages ending in -ия. That reduces the list to 308. If I additionally exclude -иялы, -иялық and -ияшы, which appear to be common suffixes, the list is reduced to 205. Of these, the majority appear to be Russian loanwords, but a lot of them still appear to be Kazakh native words. This suggests to me that it will be very difficult to handle this correctly using the new transliteration (which is really a transcription, trying to match the pronunciation), and that we're probably better off using the old scheme. Benwing2 (talk) 03:01, 24 July 2022 (UTC)

template:kk-alt
@Sameerhameedy, @Vtgnoq7238rmqco, @Benwing2:

Hi. @Sameerhameedy, I saw your post, which you have later deleted. Posting it here. The Kazakh transliteration (Cyrillic to Roman) is currently flawed and doesn't cater, for example for multiple ways to render e.g. letter "я" or "нг"

Pls see Module_talk:kk-translit above. Please don't rely on automatic transliterations in all cases.

It works OK in, which you used in your original post. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:17, 25 September 2023 (UTC)

 * @Atitarev so, if this module isn't reliable should template:kk-alt have a separate module to generate the Kazakh latin spellings then? سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 02:29, 25 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy:
 * Kazakh Cyrillic to Latin transliteration requires work, handling exceptions, special cases, using test cases, etc.
 * The older transliteration schema was straightforward (1 to 1) but the new, based on the government's new initiative, is less so.
 * (I don't object if it's totally reverted to the old schema, at least it was reliable but it won't match the new schema and the dictionary https://sozdik.kz/ru/ (if you choose русский-qazaqşa or qazaqşa-русский). Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:29, 25 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev My instinct is to use the old schema. It seems the government's plans change frequently (cf. the various names of the capital) so who knows how long this current scheme will last. Cf. this comment:
 * On October, 26 2017, the president of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, has passed a decree to make effective the switchover of Khazakh from the Cyrillic script to the Latin alphabet by 2025. However, the proposed system is not unambiguous: some Latin characters can be represented by several Cyrillic characters (for instance, и and й are both transliterated by i’), and other Cyrillic characters have no equivalent in Latin alphabet, like ц or щ.
 * Benwing2 (talk) 02:50, 25 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2: Thank you. I actually see that failing cases are somewhat easy to fix, at least logically:
 * - "ng" vs "ñ". "ñ" only in final or pre-consonantal position. Otherwise "ng". "marketiñ" but  "bank marketingı"
 * - "ä" vs "a". "ia"after vowels, including word-initial. otherwise "ä". "ия" always "ia". "ädro",  "aialdama",  "astronomialyq".
 * as "iağni" is an exception.
 * Russian, , , , and  work as expected "s", "ş", "i" NIL, NIL and "e". They have merged with equivalent letters in Latin spellings or not used. EDIT:  should be "ş", not "şş"
 * I've also checked User:Benwing2/kazakh-pages-ya, thank you.
 * @Sameerhameedy, @Vtgnoq7238rmqco, @Theknightwho: FYI. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:45, 25 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Module:kk-translit/testcases is quite representative. яғни/iağni is an exception I know of. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:50, 25 September 2023 (UTC)
 * ё had better be transliterated into "io" instead of "e". The letter spells like [ʲɵ] or [ʲo] based on vowel harmony.
 * Its diaeresis is usually omitted, but there are exceptions when transliterating Korean proper names e.g. 명 (myeong) --> Мёң.
 * Vtgnoq7238rmqco (talk) 04:01, 25 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Vtgnoq7238rmqco: Probably OK for "ё" as "io", since all loanwords are spelled with "ё" to match the pronunciation.
 * Russian -> Kazakh, standard for.
 * Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 04:09, 25 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Actually, should be "ş", not "şş".  should be "şetka". --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 04:13, 25 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho: Hi. Do you know why shows "şşetka" (with two "ş") but it shows one "ş" in Module:kk-translit/testcases?
 * @Vtgnoq7238rmqco: Hi. Do you know many cases when "ё" should be "io", not "e"? My understanding that all Russian borrowings use "e" and it matches pronunciation, it may only be important for rendering loanwords like Мёң, you mentioned.
 * @Benwing2, @Sameerhameedy, @Theknightwho: Guys, you have the skills to address the module Module:kk-translit/testcases and any others that may arise. It's even simpler than handling of Cyrillic е, ё and ч in Russian (based on positions or exceptions). We can always revert to the original schema but it may be useless now. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:47, 26 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev It’s using the scheme in the languages module - this module’s unused I think. Theknightwho (talk) 00:22, 27 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho: Thanks but sorry I don't understand. Which module should be modified for Kazakh translit? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:42, 27 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev I think the transliteration issue with the word in the test cases could be fixed by adding:
 * text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "нг([^" .. vowels .. "]), "ñ%1") and text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "нг$", "ñ") (though obviously after adding local vowels group) However I can't add it myself or even preview the text cases to see if that would work, because the page is protected.  The faulty transliterations of я can also probably be fixed in a similarly way. ё seems complicated (why is it usually the same as е?) and i'm not sure what the issue is with ч. As for the issue with Module:kk-translit/testcases that you're asking about, you should ask theknightwho and Ben because I don't see any issues.  سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 00:28, 27 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy: Thanks, I don't know why it was protected that way. I reduced the protection but see what @Theknightwho says, it may not be even the right module.
 * Cyrillic "ё" in Kazakh was mostly used in borrowing from Russian. In Russian, adult native speakers usually don't use this letter, unless need to disambiguate, so "е" is written instead but pronounced as "ё". Kazakh follows this but to the extent that it also affects the pronunciation, at least as much as I can tell. The new romanisation always uses "e" for loanwords from Russian and it's a phonetic spelling in Kazakh.
 * I used "ч" as an example for handling group of words and exceptions in Russian, not Kazakh. You may try using it as a reference, hopefully, if it helps. In Russian, is read as,  is read as  in certain combinations and group of words. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:51, 27 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev User:Theknightwho is correct in that this module is unused currently. The transliteration of Kazakh is currently specified inline in the languages module, starting here: Module:languages/data/2. I think we should not adopt the new transliteration because of its problems and the fact that it's not yet put into practice and may well change (it seems to have been created by the former Kazakh dictator Nursultan Nazarbayev, who has since fallen out of favor). In fact, see Kazakh alphabets, which documents lots of recent changes and the fact that the newest revision won't be put into practice until 2030. Benwing2 (talk) 01:33, 27 September 2023 (UTC)

title: Module talk:kk-translit


text:
shutumu

Etymology
Probably from.

Verb

 * 1) to accuse
 * 2) to denounce, reproach

title: shutumu


text: kushutumu

title: kushutumu


text:
misândrico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) misandristic, misandrist, misandric, misandrous

Noun

 * 1) misandrist, misandric

title: misândrico


text:
迎難而上

Idiom

 * 1) to go against difficulties and advance

title: 迎難而上


text: 迎难而上

title: 迎难而上


text:
七月半

Noun

 * 1)  Ghost Festival

title: 七月半


text:
唱家子

Noun

 * 1)  singer

title: 唱家子


text:
苟延殘喘

Idiom

 * 1) to linger; to drag on one's feeble existence

title: 苟延殘喘


text: 苟延残喘

title: 苟延残喘


text: Template:User:Victar/mid

title: Template:User:Victar/mid


text:
Template:User:Victar/mid/testcases

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Slovene:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Slovene:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Slovene:
 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Slovene:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Slovene:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Slovene:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Slovene:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Template:User:Victar/mid/testcases


text:
Template:User:Victar/mid/style.css

.derivedterms ul, .derivedterms li { break-inside: avoid; }

title: Template:User:Victar/mid/style.css


text:
Reconstruction:Latin/oleo

Etymology
From, from earlier *olejō, from , the o-grade causative of. Related to.

Verb

 * 1) to grow

Usage notes
Found only in compounds; it is not attested as an independent verb.

title: Reconstruction:Latin/oleo


text: lùnwénjí

title: lùnwénjí


text:
кутикула

Noun

 * 1) cuticle

title: кутикула


text:
verhauchen

Verb

 * 1) to go out

title: verhauchen


text:
bezirzen

Verb

 * 1) to bewitch, charm

title: bezirzen


text:
ausfegen

Verb

 * 1) to sweep away

title: ausfegen


text: 𫟴

title: 𫟴


text:
дуучин

Noun

 * 1) singer

title: дуучин


text:
хөгжимчин

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  musician

title: хөгжимчин


text:
家破人亡

Idiom

 * 1) family members have died and are dispersed

title: 家破人亡


text:
erlügen

Verb

 * 1) to fabricate

title: erlügen


text:
Talk:armilustrum

RFV discussion: March–June 2019
DTLHS (talk) 17:41, 31 March 2019 (UTC)

 * cited Kiwima (talk) 00:45, 3 April 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 22:16, 10 April 2019 (UTC)
 * It's not properly cited, all uses are italicized. Chignon – Пучок 12:12, 12 April 2019 (UTC)

Reopening the RFV. The first two quotes are italicised. Probably deserve a Latin entry. Canonicalization (talk) 20:25, 18 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Added more. DTLHS (talk) 20:31, 18 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Ok, fair enough. I'm still not entirely convinced it's a proper English word, but the quotes are there now. Canonicalization (talk) 20:37, 18 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:armilustrum


text:
Talk:gastrolatry

RFV discussion: June 2019
Not sense 1 ("excessive devotion to eating"), but sense 2: "worship of food". I don't believe this word is used for actually bowing down before a loaf of bread etc. Equinox ◑ 14:07, 2 June 2019 (UTC)

cited Kiwima (talk) 22:01, 2 June 2019 (UTC)

 * I have the impression that in these quotations the term “worship” is not meant in a literal, religious sense, but as hyperbole for being very fond of the products of the more refined cuisine. --Lambiam 22:15, 2 June 2019 (UTC)
 * That may be so, although it seems to have a somewhat different nuance than "excessive devotion to eating". The 1874 goes on to talk about a focus on improving or elaborating cooking techniques, and the 1988 goes on to talk about "Gastron", the god of the stomach. Kiwima (talk) 02:31, 3 June 2019 (UTC)

RFV-resolved, broadened definition one slightly and deleted definition two. Kiwima (talk) 20:47, 17 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:gastrolatry


text:
វាទកៈ

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) musician

title: វាទកៈ


text:
ersehen

Verb

 * 1) to learn
 * 2) to see

title: ersehen


text:
អ្នកភ្លេង

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) musician

title: អ្នកភ្លេង


text: bùshí Lúshān zhēnmiànmù

title: bùshí Lúshān zhēnmiànmù


text: bùshì Lúshān zhēnmiànmù

title: bùshì Lúshān zhēnmiànmù


text:
ແຈກັນ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) vase.

title: ແຈກັນ


text:
afii

Noun

 * 1) bundle of fish

title: afii


text:
dog tent

Etymology
Compound of, for its resemblance to a kennel. Attested from the middle 19th century.

Noun

 * 1)  A small shelter tent, especially a tent composed of two shelter-halves.

title: dog tent


text:
മണ്ണ്

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) soil, earth

title: മണ്ണ്


text:
ဂီတသမား

Etymology
+.

Noun

 * 1) musician

title: ဂီတသမား


text: dúhòugǎn

title: dúhòugǎn


text: shùpíng

title: shùpíng


text:
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a Hebrew
 * 2) * Corinthians II 11:22:
 * "got"

- 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺; 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺; 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺;

Declension
The declension of this noun seems to have been a mix between u-stem and i-stem endings, but few forms are attested. The unattested forms in the table below are conjectures based on.

title: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃


text: haibraius

title: haibraius


text: haibraium

title: haibraium


text: haibraieis

title: haibraieis


text: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼

title: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼


text: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃

title: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃


text:
Talk:բարք

Overview of etymological opinions
Although the etymology of բարք is mentioned as unknown, HAB, Olsen 1999, and J̌ahukyan 2010, give different etymologies to the word, therefore the mentioning of those perspectives on the wiktionary page would be helpful.

For example,

Olsen 1999:870 derives a probable Iranian origin for barkʿ. Specifically speaking, from Middle Persian blšn' (bearing, behaviour).

On the other hand, J̌ahukyan gives an Indo-European inherited origin to բարք, and derives it from the root *bhr (*bʰer-?, *bʰeh₂-?)

HAB, cites a potential connection to Middle Persian *bārak BoghosBoghossian (talk) 05:24, 26 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:բարք


text:
Talk:坐

㘴 variant
I saw a calligraphic piece in which the two 人 components became two 口. Similar to 㘴 except both sides are a 口. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 04:43, 26 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:坐


text: m̄-kù

title: m̄-kù


text:
𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌴𐍃

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  an Israelite
 * 2) * Romans 9:4:
 * "got"

- 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹, 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌹𐍄𐌰,

 * 1) * Corinthians II 11:22:
 * "got"

- 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺; 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺; 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌺;

Declension
The noun appears in Romans 9:4 and Romans 11:1 as if it was still a Greek noun, with a nominative plural and nominative singular, but in Corinthians II 11:22 the word is only attested with an apparently Gothic nominative plural  (see also  for a similar declension). Given the paucity of attestations it is difficult to explain this disparity, but some conjectures can be made. The attestations in Romans are from Codex Ambrosianus A, whereas the attestation in Corinthians is from Codex Ambrosianus B. It is possible that different scribes copied from a different source text, or that one scribe was more influenced by the Greek text than the other, or that the spelling inconsistency was already present in an earlier source from which both manuscripts were copied. Whatever the explanation may be, the confusion makes the declension difficult to deduce.

title: 𐌹𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌴𐍃


text:
Vidoni

Proper noun

 * 1) a noble family from Cremona
 * 1) a noble family from Cremona

title: Vidoni


text: Sagnelli

title: Sagnelli


text: Polesel

title: Polesel


text: Zuin

title: Zuin


text: Forza

title: Forza


text: Piazzi

title: Piazzi


text: Perozzo

title: Perozzo


text: Zamengo

title: Zamengo


text:
Bettin

Etymology
Two main origins:
 * Borrowed from.
 * Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Bettin is the 37125th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 601 individuals. Bettin is most common among White (96.34%) individuals.

Etymology
From variant of.

title: Bettin


text: ยุกระบัตร

title: ยุกระบัตร


text: ยุกระบัด

title: ยุกระบัด


text: Canil

title: Canil


text:
ᠵᡝᠶᡝᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ

Etymology
From ;.

Verb

 * 1)  to kill, especially with a bladed weapon or tool, a sword or a knife

title: ᠵᡝᠶᡝᠯᡝᠮᠪᡳ


text:
Miranese

Proper noun

 * 1) the central area of the province of Venice, Italy

title: Miranese


text:
食邑

Noun

 * 1) fief; feud; manor

title: 食邑


text:
咂嘴

Verb

 * 1) to click one's tongue

title: 咂嘴


text:
λεβαντίνος

Etymology
from

Adjective

 * 1) Levantine

Noun

 * 1) Levantine (a person from the Levant or of Levantine ethnicity).

title: λεβαντίνος


text:
ανατύπωμα

Noun

 * 1) reimpression, reprinting

title: ανατύπωμα


text:
咂摸

Verb

 * 1)  to taste; to savour
 * 2)  to ponder upon; to mull over; to chew over; to ruminate

title: 咂摸


text: ανατυπώματος

title: ανατυπώματος


text: ανατυπωμάτων

title: ανατυπωμάτων


text: ανατυπώματα

title: ανατυπώματα


text: λεβαντίνων

title: λεβαντίνων


text: λεβαντίνοι

title: λεβαντίνοι


text: λεβαντίνους

title: λεβαντίνους


text: λεβαντίνο

title: λεβαντίνο


text: λεβαντίνε

title: λεβαντίνε


text: λεβαντίνου

title: λεβαντίνου


text:
Tamna

Etymology
Borrowed from Sino-.

Proper noun

 * 1) An ancient Korean kingdom who ruled Jeju Island.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 耽羅
 * Japanese: 耽羅
 * Korean: ^탐라(耽羅)
 * Russian: Тамла, Тамна
 * Vietnamese: Đam La (耽羅)

title: Tamna


text:
Template:R:hanjadoc

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

title: Template:R:hanjadoc


text:
អ្នករាំ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) dancer

title: អ្នករាំ


text:
User:DTLHS/cleanup/anagrams

20190625

updating anagrams

title: User:DTLHS/cleanup/anagrams


text:
ကချေသည်

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) dancer

title: ကချေသည်


text:
춤꾼

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dancer

title: 춤꾼


text:
舞踊家

Noun

 * 1) dancer; dancing master

title: 舞踊家


text:
vaga de calor

Etymology
A calque:.

Noun

 * 1) heatwave

title: vaga de calor


text:
หางเครื่อง

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) dancer; dancing group supporting a singer

title: หางเครื่อง


text: ジャージ

title: ジャージ


text:
詩草

Noun

 * 1)  collection of poems; poetry anthology

title: 詩草


text: 诗草

title: 诗草


text: 诗作

title: 诗作


text: shīzuò

title: shīzuò


text:
бүжигчин

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  dancer

title: бүжигчин


text: Thesaurus:封地

title: Thesaurus:封地


text:
치맥

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  pairing of fried chicken and beer

title: 치맥


text:
毋敢

Verb

 * 1)  to not dare (do something)

title: 毋敢


text:
唔敢

Verb

 * 1)  to not dare (do something)

title: 唔敢


text: yàolǐ

title: yàolǐ


text: yàolǐxué

title: yàolǐxué


text: zuǒjì

title: zuǒjì


text: límāo

title: límāo


text:
elfletterig

Etymology
Compound of.

Adjective

 * 1) eleven-lettered
 * 2) * 1877, Dicaeophilus (pseudonym of J. van Gogh), Kantteekeningen op Een Haagsch belang van Justus, page 6.
 * "nl"

- A! O allergewig(ch)tich(g)st h e n d é c a g r a m — elfletterig woord —!

title: elfletterig


text: vleinamen

title: vleinamen


text: vleinaampje

title: vleinaampje


text: vleinaampjes

title: vleinaampjes


text: Meolo

title: Meolo


text:
meolese

Etymology
From.

title: meolese


text:
troetelnaam

Etymology
From, likely a.

Noun

 * 1) pet name, (cute) nickname, name of endearment

title: troetelnaam


text: troetelnamen

title: troetelnamen


text: Musile

title: Musile


text: troetelnaampje

title: troetelnaampje


text: troetelnaampjes

title: troetelnaampjes


text:
musilense

Etymology
From.

title: musilense


text: Thesaurus:結構

title: Thesaurus:結構


text: Gruaro

title: Gruaro


text:
gruarese

Etymology
From.

title: gruarese


text: gruweldade

title: gruweldade


text:
Gottardi

Etymology
From the personal name.

title: Gottardi


text: wánhào

title: wánhào


text: wànhào

title: wànhào


text: Molesini

title: Molesini


text: yuánxíngbìlù

title: yuánxíngbìlù


text:
Bossi

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Bossi is the 40856th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 534 individuals. Bossi is most common among White (91.2%) individuals.

title: Bossi


text:
hooiwagenkrab

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) Any crab of the genus.

title: hooiwagenkrab


text: Bibione

title: Bibione


text:
bibionese

Etymology
From.

title: bibionese


text: Tirabassi

title: Tirabassi


text: Papetti

title: Papetti


text:
Bärwurz

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun
or

 * 1) baldmoney, spignel

Usage notes

 * Originally and predominantly feminine, but masculine use is also found.

Noun

 * 1) a Bavarian liquor made from the above plant

title: Bärwurz


text:
hooiwagen

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A harvestman, an arachnid of the order.
 * 2) A hay cart, a wagon full of hay.
 * 1) A hay cart, a wagon full of hay.

title: hooiwagen


text: hooiwagens

title: hooiwagens


text:
Λάρκιος

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Larcius

title: Λάρκιος


text: bakwa

title: bakwa


text:
天下為公

Etymology
From the , Book 9 (《禮記·禮運》):

Idiom

 * 1) the world belongs to the people; a public and common spirit rules all under the sky; the whole world as one community

title: 天下為公


text: 天下为公

title: 天下为公


text:
𐴁𐴡𐴒𐴝

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) egret

title: 𐴁𐴡𐴒𐴝


text:
arnal

Etymology
. The alternative form arnau is probably due to the velar pronunciation of postnuclear l, frequent among elders.

Adjective

 * 1) harsh; wild; fierce

Usage notes
The adjectives and  are sometimes used to name and qualify different varieties of the same species or species of the same kind of animals or plants.

Etymology
From.

title: arnal


text:
πέλανος

Etymology
The original meaning and etymology are uncertain. If the original meaning was "flat cake", it could be derived from. However, Furnée compares and concludes that it is a  word.

Noun

 * 1) any thick liquid substance, of various consistency
 * 2) mixture offered to the gods and the dead, of meal, honey and oil
 * 3) meal made from barley and wheat, of which this mixture was made
 * 4) round cake offered to the gods
 * 5) measure of weight

title: πέλανος


text:
懶洋洋

Adjective

 * 1) lazily; leisurely; languid; slouching; spiritless; listless

title: 懶洋洋


text: 懒洋洋

title: 懒洋洋


text:
βομβύκινος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) silken

title: βομβύκινος


text:
buffelkoe

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A buffalo cow, a female buffalo.

title: buffelkoe


text: buffelkoeien

title: buffelkoeien


text:
buffelstier

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A buffalo bull, a male buffalo.

title: buffelstier


text: buffelstieren

title: buffelstieren


text:
boeteprediker

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  A preacher of repentance, one who preaches that people should repent.

title: boeteprediker


text: boetepredikers

title: boetepredikers


text:
μάτρυλλος

Etymology
According to Beekes, from the same source of.

Noun

 * 1) pimp

title: μάτρυλλος


text:
Talk:leparomatous

RFD discussion: May–June 2019
Canonicalization (talk) 21:40, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * RFD deleted (as a rare misspelling). —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:23, 12 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:leparomatous


text:
Talk:hetereozygotic

RFD discussion: May–June 2019
Canonicalization (talk) 21:40, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * RFD deleted (as a rare misspelling). —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:22, 12 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:hetereozygotic


text:
Talk:photocadherin

RFD discussion: May–June 2019
Canonicalization (talk) 21:44, 12 May 2019 (UTC)
 * RFD deleted (as a rare misspelling). —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:24, 12 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:photocadherin


text:
Talk:no cure other than time

RFD discussion: June 2019
SOP. Canonicalization (talk) 00:10, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Deleted by SemperBlotto. DonnanZ (talk) 12:41, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:no cure other than time


text:
Talk:wolfaboo

RFD discussion: June 2019
Generally only used in very, very specific contexts on the Internet. I have never seen the term used on sites besides Deviantart and Youtube. --Corsicanwarrah (talk) 20:02, 5 June 2019 (UTC)

 * Is this one for RFV? DonnanZ (talk) 23:12, 5 June 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm not questioning the existence of the term. However, I'm requesting its deletion because of the reason I mentioned. The term is used in only very, very specific situations, namely complaining about how many people overestimate the physical capabilities of wolves and about how many cliches are used in works of art depicting/glorifying wolves. --Corsicanwarrah (talk) 09:03, 6 June 2019 (UTC)

 * Being used in specific situations is not a reason for deletion. Equinox ◑ 18:27, 6 June 2019 (UTC)

 * It seems like it could survive an RfV, possibly. I see no reason for an RfD, though.--Prosfilaes (talk) 06:02, 7 June 2019 (UTC)

 * Speedily kept. No rationale for deletion — if you doubt existence outside of DA and YT (which wouldn't count per WT:ATTEST), feel free to send it to RFV. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:19, 12 June 2019 (UTC)

RFV discussion: June–July 2019
Originally posted as an RFD. My reasoning was that the term is not used much (if at all) outside of Deviantart and Youtube. The term's meaning is also oddly specific: "wolfaboos" believe it is never justifiable for a human to kill a wolf (and consequently favour the extinction of humans), that healthy, unprovoked wild wolves could never harm a human, and that wolves could defeat every other land predator in a fight. "Wolfaboos" as defined on Deviantart also tend to make art featuring "wolves" with cliched backstories (e.g. parents killed by hunters) and with unnatural colours and markings, and with a body plan unlike a real wolf.

Apparently having an oddly specific definition is not enough to get a term deleted. The term is labelled 'chiefly Internet' but does not seem to be used outside of DA and YT, and even so 'wolfaboo' is largely confined to Deviantart. --Corsicanwarrah (talk) 09:15, 13 June 2019 (UTC)

 * cited Kiwima (talk) 21:07, 13 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Not cited. 2012 is an indisputable mention; 2019 is good, but suggests that the current definition might need to be tweaked a bit. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 21:16, 13 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Ok, I added some more. cited Kiwima (talk) 22:30, 28 June 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 22:41, 5 July 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:wolfaboo


text:
Talk:Serena Slam

RFD discussion: June 2019
This page is not legitimate word in any dictionary of any kind. The subject matter is a Wikiepedia item at best. Strictly speaking it actually a form of vandalism (a well known issue to some of us whereby tennis fans insert all kind of illegitimate subjects and phrases into various wiki pages). Loginnigol (talk) 17:59, 17 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Speedy kept. No rationale for deletion, and nowhere near being vandalism. Please learn a bit about Wiktionary before coming here and wasting our time. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:51, 17 June 2019 (UTC)

 * Really? DonnanZ (talk) 09:01, 18 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Serena Slam


text:
Talk:sun symbolism

RFD discussion: May–June 2019
Sum of parts? (not mentioned in the given reference work) SemperBlotto (talk) 13:50, 16 May 2019 (UTC)

I don't agree with the "sum of parts" argument. The term "sun symbolism" has meaning that can not be easily derived from the term itself. Just like a red herring is more than just a herring that is red, the sun symbolism has cultural significance as the symbol of truth. The references section of the article give specific examples of the idiomatic nature if sun symbolism.--KeyFinger (talk) 14:17, 16 May 2019 (UTC)
 * I don’t see any uses of the term “sun symbolism” in the article. All I see is the statement that truth may be likened to the sun. Yes, that is symbolic, but other authors have likened God to the sun (:12). That is not an argument for including a sense “An analogy used to associate the Sun with God”. As wrote, “Almost every thing very glorious, lovely and useful, is likened to the sun”.  --Lambiam 23:18, 16 May 2019 (UTC)

 * I'd say delete for the nominator's reason. Also, the definition is unclear to me – what does a "collection of analogies" or "an analogy" mean in this context? — SGconlaw (talk) 09:35, 17 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete. Canonicalization (talk) 09:44, 17 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete. Fay Freak (talk) 13:18, 7 June 2019 (UTC)
 * RFD deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:25, 18 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:sun symbolism