text: Category:azg:Mexico

title: Category:azg:Mexico


text:
lawig

Noun

 * 1) length

Noun

 * 1) a tether; a hitch

Verb

 * 1) to sail; to navigate
 * 2) to immigrate
 * 3) to pay out

Noun

 * 1) sail

Noun

 * 1) long duration of time
 * 2) long-windedness
 * 1) long-windedness

Noun

 * 1) leaving of one's place temporarily to harvest rice in a distant town or province
 * 2) person who leaves one's place temporarily to harvest rice in a distant town or province

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: lawig


text: Category:azg:People

title: Category:azg:People


text: Category:azz:Body

title: Category:azz:Body


text: Category:azz:Matter

title: Category:azz:Matter


text: Category:bal:Perching birds

title: Category:bal:Perching birds


text: Category:bdr:Applied sciences

title: Category:bdr:Applied sciences


text: Category:bdr:Art

title: Category:bdr:Art


text: Category:bjn:Applied sciences

title: Category:bjn:Applied sciences


text: Category:bjn:Art

title: Category:bjn:Art


text: Category:bsq:Applied sciences

title: Category:bsq:Applied sciences


text: Category:bsq:Art

title: Category:bsq:Art


text: Category:bsy:Applied sciences

title: Category:bsy:Applied sciences


text: Category:bsy:Art

title: Category:bsy:Art


text: Category:byk:Art

title: Category:byk:Art


text: Category:cal:Applied sciences

title: Category:cal:Applied sciences


text: Category:cal:Art

title: Category:cal:Art


text: Category:ceb:God

title: Category:ceb:God


text: Category:mhr:Applied sciences

title: Category:mhr:Applied sciences


text: Category:mhr:Art

title: Category:mhr:Art


text: Category:cho:Applied sciences

title: Category:cho:Applied sciences


text: Category:cic:Applied sciences

title: Category:cic:Applied sciences


text: Category:cic:Art

title: Category:cic:Art


text: Category:ckv:Body parts

title: Category:ckv:Body parts


text: Category:ckv:List of set categories

title: Category:ckv:List of set categories


text: Category:csb:Art

title: Category:csb:Art


text: Category:csm:Applied sciences

title: Category:csm:Applied sciences


text: Category:csm:Art

title: Category:csm:Art


text: Category:dhv:Applied sciences

title: Category:dhv:Applied sciences


text: Category:dhv:Art

title: Category:dhv:Art


text: Category:drg:Applied sciences

title: Category:drg:Applied sciences


text: Category:drg:Art

title: Category:drg:Art


text: Category:dtr:Applied sciences

title: Category:dtr:Applied sciences


text: Category:dtr:Art

title: Category:dtr:Art


text: Category:duf:Applied sciences

title: Category:duf:Applied sciences


text: Category:duf:Art

title: Category:duf:Art


text: Category:ee:Art

title: Category:ee:Art


text: Category:egl:Applied sciences

title: Category:egl:Applied sciences


text: Category:egl:Art

title: Category:egl:Art


text: Category:en:Rivers in the Philippines

title: Category:en:Rivers in the Philippines


text: Category:es:Borage family plants

title: Category:es:Borage family plants


text: Category:fa:Iraq

title: Category:fa:Iraq


text: Category:fa:Perching birds

title: Category:fa:Perching birds


text: Category:fa:Ranunculales order plants

title: Category:fa:Ranunculales order plants


text: Category:fa:Water plants

title: Category:fa:Water plants


text: Category:urj-fin-pro:Art

title: Category:urj-fin-pro:Art


text: Category:frr:Applied sciences

title: Category:frr:Applied sciences


text: Category:he:Rose family plants

title: Category:he:Rose family plants


text: Category:hif:Art

title: Category:hif:Art


text: Category:hy:Rose family plants

title: Category:hy:Rose family plants


text: Category:id:Sumo

title: Category:id:Sumo


text: Category:ill:Applied sciences

title: Category:ill:Applied sciences


text: Category:ill:Art

title: Category:ill:Art


text: Category:ilo:Art

title: Category:ilo:Art


text: Category:kab:Communication

title: Category:kab:Communication


text: Category:kea:Society

title: Category:kea:Society


text: Category:km:Applied sciences

title: Category:km:Applied sciences


text: Category:kqr:Applied sciences

title: Category:kqr:Applied sciences


text: Category:kqr:Art

title: Category:kqr:Art


text: Category:kzt:Applied sciences

title: Category:kzt:Applied sciences


text: Category:kzt:Art

title: Category:kzt:Art


text: Category:la:Lamiales order plants

title: Category:la:Lamiales order plants


text: Category:la:Spore plants

title: Category:la:Spore plants


text: Category:lmy:Family

title: Category:lmy:Family


text: Category:lo:Applied sciences

title: Category:lo:Applied sciences


text: Category:lod:Applied sciences

title: Category:lod:Applied sciences


text: Category:lod:Art

title: Category:lod:Art


text: Category:mbd:Nature

title: Category:mbd:Nature


text: Category:mbd:Transport

title: Category:mbd:Transport


text: Category:mi:Applied sciences

title: Category:mi:Applied sciences


text: Category:mjc:Central America

title: Category:mjc:Central America


text: Category:mjc:Cities

title: Category:mjc:Cities


text: Category:mjc:Landforms

title: Category:mjc:Landforms


text: Category:mjc:List of set categories

title: Category:mjc:List of set categories


text: Category:mjc:North America

title: Category:mjc:North America


text: Category:msm:All topics

title: Category:msm:All topics


text: Category:msm:Body

title: Category:msm:Body


text: Category:mvv:Applied sciences

title: Category:mvv:Applied sciences


text: Category:mvv:Art

title: Category:mvv:Art


text: Category:nch:Countries

title: Category:nch:Countries


text: Category:nch:Foods

title: Category:nch:Foods


text: Category:nch:Lifeforms

title: Category:nch:Lifeforms


text: Category:nch:Space

title: Category:nch:Space


text: Category:ncj:Culture

title: Category:ncj:Culture


text: Category:ncj:Human

title: Category:ncj:Human


text: Category:ncj:Nature

title: Category:ncj:Nature


text: Category:ncj:Plants

title: Category:ncj:Plants


text: Category:nfl:Applied sciences

title: Category:nfl:Applied sciences


text: Category:nfl:Art

title: Category:nfl:Art


text: Category:nhx:Communication

title: Category:nhx:Communication


text: Category:nzd:Applied sciences

title: Category:nzd:Applied sciences


text: Category:ota:Myrtales order plants

title: Category:ota:Myrtales order plants


text:
ligaw

Verb

 * 1) to do something right by accident

Noun

 * 1) courtship; wooing; courting
 * 2) wooer; suitor
 * 1) wooer; suitor

Etymology 2
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) strayed; lost in the way
 * 2) wild; undomesticated; uncultivated
 * 3) runaway; untethered; stray; freely roaming
 * 4) stray
 * 5) misguided; wrong
 * 1) misguided; wrong

title: ligaw


text: Category:ota:Perching birds

title: Category:ota:Perching birds


text: Category:ota:Sapindales order plants

title: Category:ota:Sapindales order plants


text: Category:otk:Art

title: Category:otk:Art


text: Category:pag:Applied sciences

title: Category:pag:Applied sciences


text: Category:pag:Art

title: Category:pag:Art


text: Category:pdc:Art

title: Category:pdc:Art


text: Category:pis:Applied sciences

title: Category:pis:Applied sciences


text: Category:pis:Art

title: Category:pis:Art


text: Category:pjt:Applied sciences

title: Category:pjt:Applied sciences


text: Category:pjt:Art

title: Category:pjt:Art


text: Category:qu:Art

title: Category:qu:Art


text: Category:rif:Art

title: Category:rif:Art


text: Category:roa-brg:Timekeeping

title: Category:roa-brg:Timekeeping


text: Category:rop:Art

title: Category:rop:Art


text: Category:sa:Shrubs

title: Category:sa:Shrubs


text: Category:sm:Art

title: Category:sm:Art


text: Category:smj:Art

title: Category:smj:Art


text: Category:sms:Applied sciences

title: Category:sms:Applied sciences


text: Category:stq:Light

title: Category:stq:Light


text: Category:stq:Vision

title: Category:stq:Vision


text: Category:sw:Rosales order plants

title: Category:sw:Rosales order plants


text: Category:syc:Gymnosperms

title: Category:syc:Gymnosperms


text: Category:tg:Iranian mythology

title: Category:tg:Iranian mythology


text: Category:tg:Shahnameh characters

title: Category:tg:Shahnameh characters


text: Category:th:Moons

title: Category:th:Moons


text: Category:tih:Applied sciences

title: Category:tih:Applied sciences


text: Category:tih:Art

title: Category:tih:Art


text: Category:tk:Applied sciences

title: Category:tk:Applied sciences


text: Category:tk:Art

title: Category:tk:Art


text: Category:tl:Prayer

title: Category:tl:Prayer


text: Category:tl:Seafood

title: Category:tl:Seafood


text: Category:tly:Nature

title: Category:tly:Nature


text: Category:tpi:Applied sciences

title: Category:tpi:Applied sciences


text: Category:tpi:Art

title: Category:tpi:Art


text: Category:udm:Applied sciences

title: Category:udm:Applied sciences


text: Category:udm:Art

title: Category:udm:Art


text: Category:ur:Legumes

title: Category:ur:Legumes


text: Category:ur:Perching birds

title: Category:ur:Perching birds


text: Category:urj-pro:Applied sciences

title: Category:urj-pro:Applied sciences


text: Category:urj-pro:Art

title: Category:urj-pro:Art


text: Category:uz:Applied sciences

title: Category:uz:Applied sciences


text: Category:uz:Art

title: Category:uz:Art


text: Category:vgr:Asia

title: Category:vgr:Asia


text: Category:vgr:Culture

title: Category:vgr:Culture


text: Category:wmw:Applied sciences

title: Category:wmw:Applied sciences


text: Category:wo:Applied sciences

title: Category:wo:Applied sciences


text: Category:wo:Art

title: Category:wo:Art


text: Category:xcl:Rose family plants

title: Category:xcl:Rose family plants


text: Category:xgf:Applied sciences

title: Category:xgf:Applied sciences


text: Category:xgf:Art

title: Category:xgf:Art


text: Category:xsy:Body parts

title: Category:xsy:Body parts


text: Category:yoi:Applied sciences

title: Category:yoi:Applied sciences


text: Category:yoi:Art

title: Category:yoi:Art


text: Category:zgh:Lifeforms

title: Category:zgh:Lifeforms


text: Category:zgh:List of set categories

title: Category:zgh:List of set categories


text: Category:zh:Solomon Islands

title: Category:zh:Solomon Islands


text: Category:zlw-opl:Art

title: Category:zlw-opl:Art


text: Category:zlw-opl:Road transport

title: Category:zlw-opl:Road transport


text:
規範玻色子

Noun

 * 1)  gauge boson

title: 規範玻色子


text: 规范玻色子

title: 规范玻色子


text:
liwag

Verb

 * 1) to change directions
 * 2) to redirect

title: liwag


text:
gimaw

Etymology
Compare and.

Verb

 * 1) to jut out; to protrude; to stick out

title: gimaw


text:
史翠珊效應

Noun

 * 1) Streisand effect

title: 史翠珊效應


text: 史翠珊效应

title: 史翠珊效应


text:
gil-it

Verb

 * 1) to jut out; to protrude; to stick out

title: gil-it


text:
希臘正教會

Proper noun

 * 1) Greek Orthodox Church

title: 希臘正教會


text: 希腊正教会

title: 希腊正教会


text:
Module:ja-spellings

local export = {} local m_ja = require("Module:ja")

local kanji_pattern = "一-鿿㐀-䶿﨎﨏﨑﨓﨔﨟﨡﨣﨤﨧-﨩𠀀-𪛟𪜀-𮯯𰀀-𱍏" local japanese_pattern = 'ぁ-ゖァ-ヺー' .. kanji_pattern .. 'ａ-ｚＡ-Ｚ０-９〆々'

local function link(text, PAGENAME) if text == PAGENAME then return ' ' ..  .. text ..  .. ' ' -- trigger selflink else return ' ' ..  .. text ..  .. ' '	end end

local function generate_forms(l, PAGENAME, separator) if not separator then separator = " " end if #l == 0 then return "" else local result = link(l[1], PAGENAME) for i = 2, #l do result = result .. separator .. link(l[i], PAGENAME) end return result end end

local function anchor(title, PAGENAME) return (title == PAGENAME) and "" or (' ') end

function export.show(frame) local params = { [1] = { list = true }, ["h"] = { list = true }, ["notes"] = {}, ["note"] = { alias_of = "notes" }, ["pagename"] = {}, }	local args, unrecognized_args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent.args, params, true) for key, value in pairs(unrecognized_args) do error("“" .. key .. "” is not a recognized parameter.") end local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle local PAGENAME = title.text local NAMESPACE = title.nsText if args["pagename"] and args["pagename"] ~= "" then PAGENAME = args["pagename"] end

if NAMESPACE == "" then error("This template is deprecated, please replace it with ja-kanjitab.") end local modern_kana = {} local historical_kana = {} local kanji_spellings = {} local has_hiragana = false local has_katakana = false local function insert_spelling(spelling, is_historical) local script = m_ja.script(spelling) local target_table = kanji_spellings -- I'll assume Lua uses reference types if (script == "Hira") or (script == "Kana") or (script == "Hira+Kana") then target_table = is_historical and historical_kana or modern_kana if (script == "Hira") or (script == "Hira+Kana") then has_hiragana = true end if (script == "Kana") or (script == "Hira+Kana") then has_katakana = true end end -- Lua has nothing comparable to Python's 'in' operator, not even an index/find method to search an array :(		local present = false		for _, v in ipairs(target_table) do			if v == spelling then				present = true			end		end		if not present then			table.insert(target_table, spelling)		end	end	if NAMESPACE == "" or args["pagename"] then		insert_spelling(PAGENAME, false)	end	for _, v in ipairs(args[1]) do insert_spelling(v, false) end	for _, v in ipairs(args["h"]) do insert_spelling(v, true) end	local key_spellings = {}	for _, v in ipairs(modern_kana) do		table.insert(key_spellings, v)	end	for _, v in ipairs(kanji_spellings) do		table.insert(key_spellings, v)	end	-- format notes	local notes = {}	if args["notes"] and args["notes"] ~= "" then		for _, v in ipairs(mw.text.split(args["notes"], ';')) do			table.insert(notes, '' .. mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(v, ' %- ', ' – '), '[' .. japanese_pattern .. ']+', ' %1 ') .. '')		end	end	-- generate anchors	local anchors = {}	for _, v in ipairs(key_spellings) do		table.insert(anchors, anchor(v, PAGENAME))		local kanji = mw.ustring.gsub(v, '[^' .. kanji_pattern .. ']', )		if kanji ~= "" and kanji ~= v then table.insert(anchors, anchor(kanji, PAGENAME)) end	end	anchors = table.concat(anchors, )	-- generate the table	local result = { '{| class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap"' }	if #modern_kana > 0 or #historical_kana > 0 then		local kana_type = "Kana"		if (has_hiragana == true) and (has_katakana == false) then kana_type = "Hiragana" end		if (has_katakana == true) and (has_hiragana == false) then kana_type = "Katakana" end		table.insert(result, '|-')		if #historical_kana == 0 then -- modern only			table.insert(result, '! ' .. kana_type)			table.insert(result, '| colspan=2 | ' .. generate_forms(modern_kana, PAGENAME) .. ' ')		else -- historical and modern			table.insert(result, '! rowspan=2 | ' .. kana_type)			table.insert(result, '! modern')			table.insert(result, '| ' .. generate_forms(modern_kana, PAGENAME) .. ' ')			table.insert(result, '|-')			table.insert(result, '! historical')			table.insert(result, '| ' .. generate_forms(historical_kana, PAGENAME) .. ' ')		end	end	if #kanji_spellings > 0 then		table.insert(result, '|-')		table.insert(result, '! Kanji')		table.insert(result, '| colspan=2 | ' .. generate_forms(kanji_spellings, PAGENAME) .. ' ')	end	if #notes > 0 then		table.insert(result, '|-')		table.insert(result, '! ' .. ((#notes == 1) and "Note" or "Notes"))		table.insert(result, '| colspan=2 | ' .. table.concat(notes, ' '))	end	table.insert(result, '|}')	-- check if the kanji spellings have been created	if NAMESPACE == "" then		local uncreated = {}		for _, v in ipairs(key_spellings) do			if v ~= PAGENAME then				local page = mw.title.new(v):getContent				local function search(page, word)					return mw.ustring.find(page, '{{ja%-see|' .. word .. '[|}]') or mw.ustring.find(page, '{{ja%-see%-kango|[^}]-' .. word .. '[|}]')				end				if not (page and search(page, PAGENAME)) then					table.insert(uncreated, link(v, PAGENAME))				end			end		end		table.insert(result, (#uncreated > 0) and '' .. '(' .. (#uncreated == 1 and 'This form' or 'These forms') ..			' in the box ' .. (#uncreated == 1 and 'is' or 'are') .. ' either uncreated or lack a soft redirect to this page: ' .. 			table.concat(uncreated, ", ") .. '.) ' or nil)	end	return table.concat(result, '\n') end

return export

title: Module:ja-spellings


text:
tumaw

Etymology 1
Compare.

Verb

 * 1) to emerge
 * 2) to turn up; to show up; to appear sudenly or unexpectedly

Etymology 2
From older.

Noun

 * 1)  the nobility; the descendants of a datu

title: tumaw


text: Template:ja-spellings

title: Template:ja-spellings


text:
馬來西亞人

Noun

 * 1) Malaysian person

title: 馬來西亞人


text: 马来西亚人

title: 马来西亚人


text:
山高皇帝遠

Idiom

 * 1) the law of the land is not enforced here; the central authorities fail to reach this area

title: 山高皇帝遠


text:
Citations:giwal

Verb: "to jut out"

 * 2010 — Tabar, Dennes R., Hitman sa Tau Nasikop (19 August), SuperBalita
 * Ang puan sa armas nigiwal sa iyang bag nga kolor itom hinungdan nga sila si PO1 Jansen Clamente ug PO1 Erlan Salonoy kinsa nag-duty sa maong dapit daling nidakop sa gikatahapan. Nakuha gikan kang Opsimar ang usa ka .38 paltik revolver ug adunay upat ka mga bala. Nasuta nga walay lisensya.

title: Citations:giwal


text: 山高皇帝远

title: 山高皇帝远


text:
Citations:hitman

Noun: "a hitman"

 * 2010 — Tabar, Dennes R., Hitman sa Tau Nasikop (19 August), SuperBalita
 * Base sa ilang pasiunang imbestigasyon nakadawat silag report nga si Opsimar hitman sa iyang fraternity hinungdan nga ilang susihon ang pagkatawo niini.

title: Citations:hitman


text:
Template:ja-spellings/documentation

Template for listing the spellings of a Japanese word, using Module:ja-spellings to do its job.

A Japanese word always has a kana spelling and usually has one or more kanji spellings. For each word, one spelling is chosen by the editors as the main entry on Wiktionary to hold all information of the word. is used on the main entry to list and link to the other spellings, and is used on the pages of the other spellings to link to the main entry.

If there are multiple etymologies (homographs), the template should be placed immediately below the  header of the word it describes. Otherwise, it should be placed immediately below the  header, or the whole   section in the case of kanji entries, above any other header (including  )

Parameters

 * (1st .. nth parameters)
 * and modern kanji (or kanji-kana mixed) spellings
 * h, h2, …
 * notes (or note)
 * Notes on the spellings.
 * Notes on the spellings.

Rōmaji is not in the scope of this template because it is POS-specific.

Note: There is currently no consensus on how to present kyūjitai, or even which shinjitai standard to follow (e.g. vs ).

(Just list the spellings likely to be encountered in modern texts. Special spellings such as and historically attested ones such as, , , , , , , , , , and  are best handled by some other mechanisms.)

Technical details

 * The pagename parameter can be used for testing.
 * The template checks the pages the key spellings (modern kana and kanji) link to to see if they link back with or.

title: Template:ja-spellings/documentation


text:
缺鐵性貧血

Noun

 * 1)  iron-deficiency anemia

title: 缺鐵性貧血


text: 缺铁性贫血

title: 缺铁性贫血


text:
whynen

Etymology
Inherited from, from , from.

Verb

 * 1) To cry out in distress or sadness; to make sad sounds.
 * 2) To make or imitate the sounds of animals.

Usage notes
It is entirely possible that this verb could have remained as a strong verb for some speakers, with a past singular *whone and a past participle *whynen, given that it is sparsely attested in the past tense.

title: whynen


text: 墨西哥高原

title: 墨西哥高原


text: hwyne

title: hwyne


text: whyne

title: whyne


text: whinen

title: whinen


text: hwinen

title: hwinen


text: whynyn

title: whynyn


text:
新石器革命

Proper noun

 * 1)  Neolithic Revolution

title: 新石器革命


text:
แค

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

title: แค


text:
快刀斬亂麻

Idiom

 * 1)  to cut the Gordian knot; to solve a complex problem using a decisive and effective method

title: 快刀斬亂麻


text: 快刀斩乱麻

title: 快刀斩乱麻


text:
whynne

Etymology
Of origin, borrowed from  (the source of modern 🇨🇬), from, possibly from , referring to its tall, sharp stalks.

Noun

 * 1) Gorse or a similar plant.

title: whynne


text:
meeʼ

Noun

 * 1) baa, the characteristic bleating sound made by sheep

title: meeʼ


text: whynnes

title: whynnes


text: qwynne

title: qwynne


text:
wynne

Etymology 1
From ; the final vowel is from the oblique cases. .

Noun

 * 1) happiness, pleasure, delight
 * 2) The letter ƿ; wynn.

Usage notes
In later Middle English, the name of the letter usually takes the Kentish variant.

Adjective

 * 1) happy, pleasurable

title: wynne


text: qwyne

title: qwyne


text: whyn

title: whyn


text:
panginahanglan

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a need; a requirement for something; something needed

title: panginahanglan


text:
Citations:panginahanglan

Noun: "a need"

 * 2018 — Libreng Tambal sa Mabolo Gipanghatag ni Mabatid (23 September), SuperBalita
 * Gitug-an niya nga basta residente sa Mabolo, magpahibawo lang kini kon unsa ang ilang panginahanglan nga tambal, ihatod kini sa iyang mga staff didto sa ilang pinuy-anan.

title: Citations:panginahanglan


text:
人心叵測

Idiom

 * 1) the human mind is unpredictable; people may harbour an evil intent

title: 人心叵測


text: 人心叵测

title: 人心叵测


text:
kinahanglan

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) necessary

Verb

 * 1) to need; to be obliged or required (to do something)

title: kinahanglan


text:
非池中物

Idiom

 * 1)  ambitious; full of aspiration

title: 非池中物


text: Mantuyong

title: Mantuyong


text: 馬來群島

title: 馬來群島


text: 马来群岛

title: 马来群岛


text: 馬來羣島

title: 馬來羣島


text:
payle

Etymology
From either, from ; or from , from ; or a conflation of both.

Noun

 * 1) A pail or bucket; a roughly cylindrical container.
 * 2)  A container for storing food.

title: payle


text: paiell

title: paiell


text:
User:Erutuon/scripts/scriptsandbox.js

// This script has been deleted due to a security concern (T207588)

title: User:Erutuon/scripts/scriptsandbox.js


text: payl

title: payl


text: payles

title: payles


text:
順水推舟

Idiom

 * 1) to do something with the prevailing climate or tendency; to take advantage of the situation

title: 順水推舟


text: 顺水推舟

title: 顺水推舟


text:
精神奕奕

Idiom

 * 1) in great spirits; lively; energetic

title: 精神奕奕


text:
পঘা

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tether

title: পঘা


text:
入不敷出

Idiom

 * 1) unable to make ends meet; income cannot cover expenditure; to spend more than one earns

title: 入不敷出


text:
এৰাল

Noun

 * 1) tether

title: এৰাল


text:
哈薩克人

Noun

 * 1) Kazakh person

title: 哈薩克人


text: 哈萨克人

title: 哈萨克人


text:
苯乙烯

Noun

 * 1)  styrene; phenylethene

title: 苯乙烯


text:
আহু

Etymology
, from, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

title: আহু


text:
乙烯基

Noun

 * 1)  vinyl group

title: 乙烯基


text:
氟乙烯

Noun

 * 1)  vinyl fluoride; fluoroethene

title: 氟乙烯


text:
聚乙烯

Noun

 * 1)  polyethylene

title: 聚乙烯


text:
Sarsai Nawar

Etymology
From so called after the names of two lake: सारस.

Translations

 * Assamese: সচাই নাৱৰ
 * Bengali: সারসাই যাওয়ার, সারসাইযাওয়ার
 * Gujarati: સરસાઈ નવાર
 * Hindi: सरसई नावर, उ॰ प्र॰, सरसईनावर

title: Sarsai Nawar


text:
色譜法

Noun

 * 1)  chromatography

title: 色譜法


text: 色谱法

title: 色谱法


text:
歯磨剤

Noun

 * 1) a dentifrice; toothpaste or other substance used, usually with a toothbrush, to clean teeth

title: 歯磨剤


text:
miscompare

Verb

 * 1) To compare incorrectly.

title: miscompare


text: miscompared

title: miscompared


text: miscompares

title: miscompares


text: miscomparing

title: miscomparing


text:
грушник

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * , [ɡɛrɛ'ʊʂnʲɪk]

Noun

 * 1)  an employee of the GRU

title: грушник


text:
しまざい

Noun

 * 1)  a dentifrice, such as toothpaste

title: しまざい


text:
цээрушник

Etymology
From (phonetically: ) +.

Noun

 * 1)  an employee of the CIA

title: цээрушник


text:
ܫܘܚܐ

Etymology
From, from. Also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) kind of tree, probably fir

title: ܫܘܚܐ


title: F5ing


text:
Zett

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) zee (US), zed (Commonwealth) (the letter Z)

title: Zett


text:
જન્મટીપ

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  life imprisonment
 * 2)  life sentence
 * 1)  life sentence

title: જન્મટીપ


text:
cocurrent

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to flow in the same direction.

Antonyms

 * countercurrent

title: cocurrent


text:
પાદટીપ

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) footnote

title: પાદટીપ


text:
Huaquechula

Etymology
Borrowed from, from a language; cf. 🇨🇬.

title: Huaquechula


text:
mo·mo·ht

Etymology

 * Probably from a language. Compare . It should be noted, however, that many languages in Southern California and the Great Basin (but not Yokuts) have similar names, with the first syllable following the pattern: m + [back vowel] + [nasal] (for example,, , )

Noun

 * 1) jimsonweed

title: mo·mo·ht


text:
campagnedek

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) poop deck deck above the cabin

title: campagnedek


text:
影影綽綽

Adjective

 * 1) vague

Adverb

 * 1) vaguely

title: 影影綽綽


text: 影影绰绰

title: 影影绰绰


text: amuzon

title: amuzon


text: amuzoj

title: amuzoj


text:
আফৰ

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) forge

title: আফৰ


text: amuzojn

title: amuzojn


text: amuzaĵon

title: amuzaĵon


text: amuzaĵoj

title: amuzaĵoj


text: amuzaĵojn

title: amuzaĵojn


text:
qoqosha

Etymology
Cognate with.

Verb

 * 1)  to economize
 * 2) to save time

title: qoqosha


text: ĥemiaĵon

title: ĥemiaĵon


text: ĥemiaĵoj

title: ĥemiaĵoj


text: ĥemiaĵojn

title: ĥemiaĵojn


text:
qubula

Verb

 * 1)  to raise

title: qubula


text:
qukumbela

Verb

 * 1)  to complete

title: qukumbela


text:
ququzela

Verb

 * 1)  to organize
 * 2)  to bustle about

title: ququzela


text:
qwalasela

Verb

 * 1)  to focus on

title: qwalasela


text:
qwela

Verb

 * 1) to dive

Verb

 * 1)  to confiscate

title: qwela


text:
quka

Verb

 * 1)  to include

title: quka


text:
qondisa

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to focus

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to explain, to describe, to define
 * 2)  to show, to make clear
 * 3)  to direct, to lead

title: qondisa


text:
qinisela

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to certify

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to persevere, to persist, to hold out

title: qinisela


text:
qinisekisa

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to ensure

Verb

 * 1)  to confirm, to ratify

title: qinisekisa


text:
User talk:Vahagn Petrosyan/Archive 9

Requested entries (Armenian)
Thanks for being so quick at answering my requests there. Also, sorry for the bogus words: as I don't speak any Armenian, I generally use Google Translate, or go to a Wikipedia article and look for its Armenian equivalent (as I did for ). Since Category:Requests for translations into Armenian is a bit cluttered and unwieldy, I prefer not to use it. --Barytonesis (talk) 14:57, 7 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Sure. I'll try to cleanup Category:Requests for translations into Armenian. --Vahag (talk) 19:51, 7 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I use Google translate to get a (very) rough idea of the meaning of texts in other languages: in other words I only translate into a language I know. I can see how it might be useful to provide leads for candidates in other languages to check by other means, but I would never trust the raw output as a source in its own right. The problem is that it uses statistical algorithms based on known translations (some of which are wrong due to the user correction feature), and doesn't have any of the knowledge of a fluent speaker, nor does it understand context, etc.
 * Wikipedias aren't all that much more reliable, because language is only incidental to their goal. For topics and terminology that aren't a widespread part of mainstream discourse, it's not uncommon for even native-language editors to have never learned the correct terms, and for those editors to just make up something so they can get on with writing their articles. I can't begin to tell you how much garbage I've deleted or reverted which was based on those two sources alone, and I'm not fluent enough in most languages to spot more than a fraction of those errors. Chuck Entz (talk) 20:21, 7 October 2017 (UTC)
 * Very well said. --Vahag (talk) 09:22, 8 October 2017 (UTC)
 * I agree; that's why I don't rely on it when I'm working in the main space. It seems less harmful here though, since I know it will be reviewed by a native speaker. But I'll try and be more rigorous from now on. --Barytonesis (talk) 12:37, 8 October 2017 (UTC)

Vorziblix for admin
Pings aren't working? User_talk:Vorziblix --Rerum scriptor (talk) 19:06, 12 October 2017 (UTC)

Persian entries
Hey. As a recent editor of Persian terms, can you help me with the entries in Category:Tbot entries (Persian)? There's just 19 entries there that need checking. Thanks! --P5Nd2 (talk) 09:05, 20 October 2017 (UTC)
 * No, Wonderfool. Ask a native Persian speaker, such as User:ZxxZxxZ. --Vahag (talk) 11:55, 20 October 2017 (UTC)

Template:bor
Hi, I noticed that you are using without the   parameter. I want to notify you that the way this template works will change very shortly, following Beer parlour/2017/November. The sense of the parameters will be switched: whereas before you needed a parameter to suppress display of the text, in the new situation you'll need a parameter to include the text. The  parameter is only temporary, to facilitate the transition to the new format. You can use it for now if you really want, but the goal is to get rid of it. —Rua (mew) 19:17, 11 November 2017 (UTC)
 * OK, will keep that in mind. --Vahag (talk) 19:18, 11 November 2017 (UTC)

Rv edit + translation
is back at it again, thought I'd let you know. Also, do you know how to translate in Armenian? In the sense of "pretty, huggable, cuddly" I mean. --Barytonesis (talk) 22:46, 13 November 2017 (UTC)
 * Thank you for letting me know. To this day I am scrubbing nonsensical translations from users like this added many years ago, because people can't patrol edits in small languages. I added some translations to, but none of them corresponds to the English concept exactly. Colloquially we usually temporarily code-switch to English for that word and say . --Vahag (talk) 10:46, 14 November 2017 (UTC)

armenian on wiktionary
hello. do you have big plans for armenian on wiktionary (for example become the best english-armenian dictionary), or are you disenchanted. and how many entries do you think we should have to pretend at a good coverage. շնորհակալություն. --2A02:2788:A4:F44:F0BB:DC14:E2C1:420F 17:14, 20 November 2017 (UTC)
 * hello. i work just for fun, without a plan. don't care about the number of words. --Vahag (talk) 18:47, 20 November 2017 (UTC)

Շնորհակալություն
Your Armenian dictionary entries are the best I have found online. The biggest difficulty I've found in learning my mother tongue is the different forms Armenian words take on. This makes finding the definition of an inflected or compound word very difficult (or even the reverse, figuring out the inflection of a word), but not one here! Շատ շնորհակալ եմ for your contribution. It's helped my Armenian studies greatly. If you have a Patreon or something, I'd donate to it to continue your effort. Vahan010 (talk) 07:44, 1 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Thank you, but I'm rich already. I even have a black servant. --Vahag (talk) 20:43, 1 December 2017 (UTC)
 * That's not a very funny joke, Vahagn. --Victar (talk) 13:33, 2 December 2017 (UTC)
 * It's not a joke. --Vahag (talk) 14:26, 2 December 2017 (UTC)

Failed Login Attempts
Hi Vahagn,

Just wanted to say that I received a message from Wikipedia saying that someone has tried to log into my account multiple times. I'm pretty sure it wasn't me. Any way to find out who it was? An IP address? Just wanted to be reassured that everything is fine. Obviously my account is still fine, as I'm using it, but what if it happens again? (Arax (talk) 16:06, 19 December 2017 (UTC))

 * I had a bunch of those recently too. Equinox ◑ 16:24, 19 December 2017 (UTC)

 * Hi, Arax. I don't know anything about that issue, sorry. --Vahag (talk) 16:57, 19 December 2017 (UTC)

 * It's a known bug. Nothing to worry about, and should not recur. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:08, 19 December 2017 (UTC)

 * Ok, thanks! (Arax (talk) 20:21, 22 December 2017 (UTC))

'See there for more'
This wording needs to be removed from all Persian entries, and you must stop using it, it's bloody awful. I know you won't mind my use of non-PC language. Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 22:01, 15 January 2018 (UTC) Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 22:01, 15 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Get me a native speaker to confirm that the wording is awkward, suggest an alternative and I will stop using the phrase. No one complained so far. --Vahag (talk) 22:59, 15 January 2018 (UTC)

 * This native is confused that anyone would be bothered by "see there for more".... —  Z. [ קהת ] b"A. — 03:13, 16 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you for clarifying. The phrase is meant to replace, because we try to avoid abbreviations. "See X for more" is probably better, but then you would have to repeat X twice. --Vahag (talk) 11:54, 16 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Should we have an entry for which see? --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 12:07, 16 January 2018 (UTC)
 * It is probably a sum of parts. --Vahag (talk) 12:30, 16 January 2018 (UTC)
 * This native finds the phrase baffling and would never have understood it had it not been for this lil thread. —  Z. [ קהת ] b"A. — 17:12, 16 January 2018 (UTC)

 * There are no Google Books instances that I can see of 'see there for more' without a following noun. It must be followed by a noun, as in: 'see there for more information', 'see there for more details', 'see there for more 'about this'. 'See there for further information' is better, or simply 'see:'. Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 16:18, 16 January 2018 (UTC)

 * "More" is functioning here as a pronoun. I would find "more information" or "more details" to be unnecessary; it's obvious enough that this is what is meant. —  Z. [ קהת ] b"A. — 17:12, 16 January 2018 (UTC)

Hook (՚) creating links in Old Uyghur headers
Hi Vahagn,

I am trying to add some Old Uyghur lemmas from VATEC which are transliterated with hooks for some types of vowels. This hook apparantly exists in Armenian as well. Please take a loot at. How do we prevent it creating separate links rather than just itself as a whole in the header.

Category: Olg Uyghur also lists various scripts like: Brahmi, Manichaean, Syriac... But actually there seems to be more to it. Should we also add Latin now since I want to add transliterations in Latin alphabet and theres a serious work on it here? --Anylai (talk) 17:37, 27 January 2018 (UTC)

 * Hi, Anylai. I don't know why that website uses ՚|our apostrophe. It looks like the apostrophe is meant to transliterate a like sounds. The ʾ|right half ring (ʾ) symbol is much more appropriate for that and will not cause the linking problem you describe. You should replace the Armenian apostrophes with the right half ring.

 * Most of the texts on that website are written in the, including Altun Yarok. Apparently, Old Uyghur is not in Unicode. In such cases we allow the Latin transliterations as the main etnry (e.g. Book Pahlavi, Tocharian). Therefore, I added Latn as an alternative. But in cases of Old Uyghur texts in the Sogdian and Old Turkic alphabets I think you should use the native scripts. --Vahag (talk) 11:55, 28 January 2018 (UTC)

 * Hi, it indeed seems that most of the works there are in Old Uyghur script. I actually treat the runic writing separately and cite whenever I can, since I already know how to write and read it. If you dig enough website lets you see which words in which line are written in which script and directs you there. I will totally consider original Sogdian texts in this case. Thank you --Anylai (talk) 18:35, 28 January 2018 (UTC)

Reference naming system
Vahagn, do you have a system for naming reference templates. It seems a bit arbitrary, with R:ira:GIPh2 and R:ps:EVP. --Victar (talk) 18:04, 30 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I use either the author's name or the book's conventional abbreviation, if it is common. GIPh and EVP are the common ways to refer to these books. Remembering and typing the abbreviations is easier. --Vahag (talk) 19:35, 30 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Do you have a source for book abbreviations? And in the case of R:ira:GIPh2, why include the volume number? Personally, I rather the author and date, which is how I normally find more books reserferenced. --Victar (talk) 07:24, 31 January 2018 (UTC)
 * I don't have one source for the abbreviations. If you read literature you will notice that some works are much more commonly referred to as abbreviations. For example, HAB is never Ačaṙyan 1971–1979. GIPh too is almost never "Geiger / Ernst 1895–1901". See an example of references list in Cabolov. I probably used volume numbers in GIPh, because otherwise the syntax would have been to complicated for me. Feel free to merge them into one template. If you insist on standardizing the author + date format, I don't mind, but please keep the abbreviations as redirects. If I read GIPh in a text, I don't have to remember that it is  in Wiktionary. --Vahag (talk) 10:17, 31 January 2018 (UTC)

Refering to R:tut-pro:SDM
I can't figure out how to link to individual entries in R:tut-pro:SDM. For instance, if I want to add a reference the entry *bAd-rak for bayraq, I normally go to to the database and search for the meaning "flag", which makes the search engine return the result list for the term flag, but I can't "enter" the required entry itself, so I can link to it directly. The link to result list itself is terribly long, so I guess it shouldn't be linked to. How does one go about to get the short type of links like this one? Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 14:40, 1 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Hi, nemesis. The Starling database is a pain in the ass. You have to click on the "Altaic etymology", then back on "Turkic" and copy the url. But we should probably link the Proto-Altaic headword, not the Proto-Turkic. The print dictionary is organized around Proto-Altaic headwords. --Vahag (talk) 22:19, 2 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you. All ingenious is simple. Although not that simple, obviously. Now, may I be excused, I will go on an etymology-spree.Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 23:55, 2 February 2018 (UTC)
 * Btw, I violently disagree with the proposition of linking to 'Proto-Altaic', even mentioning it actually, by addition of the waaay too polite "according to the controversial..." disclaimer. Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 00:25, 3 February 2018 (UTC)
 * I didn't mean linking the Proto-Altaic form in etymologies. I meant using the Proto-Altaic form as the headword in, because after all we are referencing the print dictionary in which Proto-Altaic forms are the lemmas. --Vahag (talk) 10:27, 3 February 2018 (UTC)

A couple of old manuscripts in Armenian online with Gallica
Hello, you probably know about this already but just in case you hadn't seen it:, Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 12:54, 12 February 2018 (UTC)
 * I will not forgive you for driving away User:Palaestrator verborum from the project just because you showed me some manuscripts. --Vahag (talk) 17:00, 12 February 2018 (UTC)

Some questions about Armenian
Hey, thanks for adding original Armenian from Kirakos of Ganjak's manuscript, I have some random questions about Armenian, most also concerning Turkic. If any of them require doing research feel free to answer them vaguely or not at all: Thanks a lot just for reading through this! Crom daba (talk) 14:29, 28 February 2018 (UTC)
 * 1) I remember from comparative IE that Armenian had lost pretonic short *u and *i, for how long did this process operate i.e. how old does it imply the word is?
 * 2) I see that ə is written in some of the words of the manuscript but isn't in, for example, . Is this the same diaphoneme?
 * 3) What is the source of this sound? Does it imply that original /u/ was reduced/syncopated in  and  by a soundlaw akin to the one mentioned above?
 * 4) Does /a/ imply centrality or is it a general low vowel like in Semitic and Iranian languages. That is, does using /a/ for 🇨🇬 imply something like [ə/ɜ/ɐ] or could it also be [æ/ɛ/e̞]?
 * 5) Do Armeno-Kipchak/Turkish loans have /a/ for 🇨🇬 ?
 * 6) I see that for some (but not all) words Mongolic lenis stops are represented with unvoiced and fortis with aspirated stops. An increasingly popular theory posits exactly this for Proto-Mongolic, but does Armenian show the same thing for Semitic, Iranian and most importantly Turkic stops?
 * 7) Why are e and o more rare than ē and ō (IIRC this is a quality and not a quantity contrast, right?), are they more marked, or does this imply something about Mongolic.
 * 8) Do x and ł necessarily imply fricatives (this would be surprising for Middle Mongol) or could they merely mark post-velars/uvulars?
 * 9) Is Turkic/Semitic q written with x?
 * 10) *söni and *konïn are represented as  and, is this a native umlaut/palatality transfer process or does it reflect (subphonemic) palatalization in MM?
 * I'm not a linguist, so most of your questions are difficult for me. I will try to answer the ones I can.
 * Not writing /ə/ in the middle of words is an orthographical convention. Sometimes it is written to avoid ambiguity, e.g. when the metre is important or when transliterating foreign proper nouns. It's the same phoneme, whether written or not. Syncopated *u and *i are not the only sources of /ə/. Foreign /ə/-like sounds too can be taken over as /ə/, e.g. Turkish /ɯ/. It is also sometimes automatically inserted to break difficult consonant clusters.
 * In this list of Turkic and Mongolian borrowings attested in the Old Armenian literature, Armenian almost always corresponds to Turkic a, but sometimes to ə, e or u.
 * Regarding the stops, note that Kirakos Gandzaketsi was writing in the Middle Armenian period, where stops had shifted from their Old Armenian qualities, depending on the position in the word and on region. His consonants probably reflect a pronunciation close to the modern Standard Western Armenian, so that e.g. probably represents /b/ and  represents /pʰ/. Additionally, some writers employed historical orthography. The Mongolian word for "god" in Ganzaketsi's manuscripts is attested in the variants, , , , ,.
 * By Gandzaketsi's time e is identical to ē and o is identical to ō. The distribution of variants reflects only orthographical conventions and preferences. Don't read anything into it.
 * In the same list of borrowings Turkic q is written either as, , sometimes ․ Arabic q is borrowed as , or.
 * Note also two other Mongolian borrowings outside Gandzaketsi: < Mong. arkaun and  < Mong. noyan.
 * Sorry for not being very helpful. --Vahag (talk) 19:46, 3 March 2018 (UTC)
 * That was pretty helpful. West Armenian pronunciation as you describe it does not seem like a good fit, orthographically voiced consonants are very unlikely to represent aspirates in this word list. I guess manuscripts show too much variation to be properly analyzed without some heavy comparative work. Crom daba (talk) 20:17, 3 March 2018 (UTC)

Apostrophes in MacKenzie (1971) Pahlavi transliterations
Hey, Vahagn, I noticed you added with the final apostrophe found in MacKenzie (1971). I've always assumed they had nothing to do with the word itself, but I never understood their meaning. They have no phonetic value, as illustrated in his phonetic transcriptions, they only appear in Pahlavi, not Manichaean, and they're only found at the end of words. Do you have any further knowledge in this? --Victar (talk) 05:16, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Pinging --Victar (talk) 18:57, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * See WT:PAL TR, that's the transliteration of waw (in Book Pahlavi) or yodh (in Inscriptional Pahlavi) when they are used at the end of the word. If you mean what is the purpose of this letter, at least in some cases it is intentionally added simply to mark a word ending. But there are much archaistic traditions in Pahlavi scripts (Inscriptional Pahlavi and Book Pahlavi), such as using k, t, d instead of g, d, y, respectively, which clearly shows transition from the earlier form of Middle Persian. If I'm not mistaken, it may be also an archaism, reflecting the older /a/ as the final syllable which was omitted in Middle Persian, which may have been transformed to /ə/ before its disappearance. In fact, I remember one book which did transliterate that final letter in early Pahlavi inscriptions, as ə. The fact you mentioned that it is not used in Mannichaean, in which there is no archaism unlike that of Book Pahlavi, may support this idea. --Z 18:57, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * This seems to be a pretty compelling explanation to me. But should we bother having it at all if it's an archaism? I've noticed, for example, Cheung's dictionary doesn't have it at all. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 19:01, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I think we should certainly keep it because it is part of the word. Although I want to add that it is often referred to as "word ending", actually, but we are not sure, it may be more than just word ending, it may be part of the word's actual spelling. --Z 19:05, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * It seems very similar to the free variation we see in Middle English. For example, verbs ending can be spelled, -en, -n, -ne, -enn, -enne, -∅, etc., but we've decided to standardize it to -en. If this and no phonetic value and is employed arbitrarily, I think we should either a) standardize it where etymologically appropriate, or b) omit it all together, which is what Cheung seems to have done. --Victar (talk) 19:28, 2 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I have no opinion on this. --Vahag (talk) 19:47, 3 March 2018 (UTC)

hamaharz, hamharz
Hi Vahagn. Can you create theses entries in Armenian? It seems that they are Parthian loanwords but I am not sure about further etymology. Thanks.--Calak (talk) 09:29, 4 March 2018 (UTC)

 * ? —  [ זכריה קהת ] Zack. — 10:19, 4 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I am not sure. It is cognate with Parthian hāmhirz 'attendant, bodyguard' and MP. hamahl, hamāl 'equal, peer; comrade'. Check here.--Calak (talk) 12:02, 4 March 2018 (UTC)
 * See and . Google's translation as ‘coincidence’ is incorrect. --Vahag (talk) 14:05, 4 March 2018 (UTC)

 * Now there's something that doesn't surprise me. —  [ זכריה קהת ] Zack. — 18:51, 4 March 2018 (UTC)

"intuition" in Armenian
Hello. Do you vouch for ? I'm suspicious. --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 16:59, 5 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Of course it's wrong. I'm still cleaning up after that moron IP. --Vahag (talk) 11:45, 6 March 2018 (UTC)
 * More dubious translations:, , . --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 23:37, 14 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks for catching these. --Vahag (talk) 08:10, 15 March 2018 (UTC)
 * , --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 18:23, 18 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I hate the guts of this stupud Turkish IP. --Vahag (talk) 18:38, 18 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I feel you. There's also, but I believe you've already taken care of these edits. No way to track all these IPs and clean it up all in one swoop? --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 18:41, 18 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I don't know. --Vahag (talk) 21:23, 18 March 2018 (UTC)
 * (rofl). --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 19:40, 20 March 2018 (UTC)
 * ヽ(ಠ_ಠ)ノ --Vahag (talk) 19:48, 20 March 2018 (UTC)
 * ,, Per utramque cavernam (talk) 00:29, 21 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Range queries covering all of them: [217.131.128.00 - 217.131.255,255] & [82.222.00.00 - 82.222.255.255] Chuck Entz (talk) 02:39, 21 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you both. I went through all of the edits. --Vahag (talk) 14:23, 21 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I'm still wondering if it was a vandal or a retard... --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 17:53, 23 March 2018 (UTC)
 * In my experience, there's often a great deal of overlap between the two... Chuck Entz (talk) 18:34, 23 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Atitarev spotted another: >  --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 10:09, 24 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks, P.u.c. I have removed that one just now. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 10:23, 24 March 2018 (UTC)
 * The sad part is that shitty websites like Glosbe have extracted and propagated those fake translations. We may never get rid of them from the Internet. --Vahag (talk) 11:32, 24 March 2018 (UTC)
 * --Per utramque cavernam 14:19, 1 May 2018 (UTC)
 * That IP is a cunt. --Vahag (talk) 19:43, 1 May 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks to (at Talk:շնութիւն), I've found a few others (taken from )
 * Per utramque cavernam 10:52, 18 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you to you and Wyang for finding these. --Vahag (talk) 16:36, 19 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Per utramque cavernam 10:52, 18 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you to you and Wyang for finding these. --Vahag (talk) 16:36, 19 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Per utramque cavernam 10:52, 18 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you to you and Wyang for finding these. --Vahag (talk) 16:36, 19 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Per utramque cavernam 10:52, 18 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you to you and Wyang for finding these. --Vahag (talk) 16:36, 19 June 2018 (UTC)

Armenian MP borrowing
Hey Vahagn, I notice you seem to have an aversion to deriving Old Armenian entries directly from Middle Persian, i.e. . Is this just a throwback to old entries, or is there some other reason? Thanks. --Victar (talk) 03:57, 16 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Hi, Victar. The most numerous and oldest layer of Iranian borrowings in Armenian is from Middle North West Iranian, not Middle South West Iranian. See the short summary in Olsen. Supposedly there are also a few borrowings from Old Iranian and East Iranian languages. Distinguishing between these is one of the main problems of Armenian linguistics. See especially and . Some sources blithely derived everything from Middle Persian either because they are outdated, from a time when the differences between various Iranian dialects were not fully understood (e.g. Ačaṙean calls both Middle Persian and Parthian "Pahlavi"), or they are lazy. We should not claim a Middle Persian origin unless there are specific phonological grounds to do so. --Vahag (talk) 11:20, 16 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I believe Middle Persian basically replaced Parthian by the the time Old Armenian rolled around, so if borrowed from NW Iranian, wouldn't it have been from Median? --Victar (talk) 15:23, 16 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Old Armenian didn't roll around in the 5th century. It began to be written in that century after the discovery of the Armenian script and revealed the borrowings that it had been collecting in the previous centuries, especially from Parthian during the Parthian empire (3rd century BC – 3rd century AD) and then Middle Persian during the Sassanian Empire. But note that the Parthian continued to rule until the 5th century, when in Iran the Parthians had long been overthrown. The Iranian influence diminsihed greatly after we adopted Christianity in the early 4th century AD. Middle Persian did not have the same chance to influence Armenian as did Parthian.
 * But note that according to the linguist Anahit Périkhanian, many of the Parthian loanwords should rather be attributed to an older "Middle Median" stratum. This hypothetical language is the successor of traditional Median, which remained in contact with Armenian until Parthian displaced it by the 2nd century BC. Since this language is not attested, her view is not widely shared. But if Yarshater is right that the modern Tatic languages of Northwestern Iran are the direct descendants of Median, then it makes sense to assume an unattested Middle Median language.
 * Note also the controversy around the given names 🇨🇬 and, the š- of which cannot be explained by the Middle Persian or Parthian descendants of , but which is present in the Eastern Iranian descendants.
 * All these complexities mean that the safest way to handle the Armenian borrowings is the formula "An Iranian borrowing; compare this and that". --Vahag (talk) 18:38, 16 March 2018 (UTC)
 * I see, so you're saying that the Iranian borrowings are actually older than Old Armenian. Could that be called proto-Armenian or pre-Old Armenian? Would older borrowing differ in any way than later ones, i.e. undergo any Old Armenian phonetic changes?
 * It definitely makes sense that many words actually came from Median, given the historical interaction, and some sort of Middle Mendian form seems plausible. Kermanic languages are also thought to be descended from Median.
 * I don't see the problem with 🇨🇬 and . Why not just say they're from NE Iranian than? --Victar (talk) 19:23, 16 March 2018 (UTC)
 * It would be simply called "Old Armenian". A language's history does not begin with its first attestation. Very few borrowings supposedly happened in the Proto-Armenian stage, because they underwent the Armenian consonant shift, e.g.,.
 * Eastern Iranian borrowings are hard to explain geographically. One theory is that the brought traces of an Eastern Iranian language with them. Another possible source are the invading Scythians who destroyed Urartu and settled the territory in Armenia later called . --Vahag (talk) 20:23, 16 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Well, my question is do any Median-period borrowing exhibit archaic features not found in attested Old Armenian? The Scythians were well traveled, so I have no problem reconciling 🇨🇬 and as Scynthian borrowings. --Victar (talk) 20:56, 16 March 2018 (UTC)
 * The supposed telltales of Median borrowings in Armenian are the words with instead of, as in , , , the words with  for intervolcalic Iranian *d, as in , , , words with a prothetic vowel before initial sp- and xš- , as in , . --Vahag (talk) 13:46, 17 March 2018 (UTC)

Տոլյատի
Why leaving etymology (and therefore categorization) incomplete? [ ˌiˑvã̠n̪ˑ ˈs̪kr̺ud͡ʒʔ ˌn̺ovã̠n̪ˑˈt̪ɔ̟t̪ːo ] (parla con me) 19:55, 30 March 2018 (UTC)
 * It's not incomplete. A reasonable person does not expect to find the etymology of a Russian place name in an Armenian entry. He can find further information one click away. And having in Category:Armenian terms derived from Italian is not interesting to anyone. By your logic we should also etymologize the Italian surname  on the Armenian page. Where would that stop? Latin, PIE? That information clutters the page, and what is worse, leads to duplicated content which will inevitably get out of sync. There are no clear rules on where to cut the etymology chain, but in this case the common sense tells us to stop at the immediate source: Russian. --Vahag (talk) 20:49, 30 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Well, if Wiktionary’s goal is to be as complete as possible, I don’t see the point in deleting this part, regardless of how interesting it may result. In this case, I could not find any further information about the surname, which means to me we must stop there. That’s all: I just didn’t understand the reason behind your deed. [ ˌiˑvã̠n̪ˑ ˈs̪kr̺ud͡ʒʔ ˌn̺ovã̠n̪ˑˈt̪ɔ̟t̪ːo ] (parla con me) 21:03, 30 March 2018 (UTC)

R:CAL
Template:R:CAL is throwing errors. There's been a change in their database syntax apparently and it's made a mess of our citation form. I don't know enough to try to fix the system but we can no longer link as we used to - sample lemma change listed here makes it hard to establish the correct form to cite, should we add a TITLE= to the template to list the actual lemma form? Right now we're seeing but we could add a title for a form like  to display the result as ”qšyš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–? Ogress (talk) 16:34, 29 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Not my area of knowledge. You can ask at WT:GP. --Vahag (talk) 20:25, 29 April 2018 (UTC)
 * I'd suggest having one parameter for the part of speech code in the link ( in the link above) and an optional parameter for the word (in Aramaic, Hebrew, or scholarly transliteration) if different from the entry name. Then a module can convert between these formats as needed for the URL and link text. I'm working on a module for that now. — Eru·tuon 21:15, 29 April 2018 (UTC)

ժանգ
Hi Vahagn. Can you add etymology section to this entry? It should be a NW Iranian loanword. Thank you.--Calak (talk) 09:01, 9 May 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes, I can. --Vahag (talk) 15:00, 10 May 2018 (UTC)
 * Hello again. Can you create փուշտիպան? Thanks.--Calak (talk) 12:33, 31 May 2018 (UTC)
 * Sure. Kurdish too has a cognate: pištuvan. --Vahag (talk) 15:37, 31 May 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes, they are pištīwān "supporter" in CK, SK and pišt(ī/ō)vān "id." in NK.--Calak (talk) 18:51, 31 May 2018 (UTC)

Hi Vahagn. Etymology section for սմբակ please, thanks.--Calak (talk) 13:09, 1 June 2018 (UTC)
 * On it, chief. --Vahag (talk) 13:30, 1 June 2018 (UTC)
 * hahaha! so համար please.--Calak (talk) 13:59, 1 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Can't do right now. I added it to WT:RE:xcl. --Vahag (talk) 14:51, 1 June 2018 (UTC)
 * , here you go: . --Vahag (talk) 18:35, 1 June 2018 (UTC)
 * wow, great job!--Calak (talk) 18:39, 1 June 2018 (UTC)
 * , what makes you think the Kurdish word is related? Its meaning does not fit. --Vahag (talk) 18:56, 1 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Well, it is cognate with Hawrami, related to Parthian . For semantic shift time → time for eating (meal) see Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēlą and meal.--Calak (talk) 19:27, 1 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Interesting. In any case it is best to dump all the Iranian forms in a centralized manner in the Proto-Iranian page, and if it does not exist, in the Persian descendant page. 🇨🇬 can perhaps stay in the Armenian etymology, because relevantly it too has lost the ending. --Vahag (talk) 20:04, 1 June 2018 (UTC)

, sorry but I undid your massive request at WT:RE:xcl. Lists in request pages should be kept short, otherwise they will be ignored. Also, rare words don't get a priority, unless they are interesting to a requester for some specific reason. --Vahag (talk) 12:57, 2 June 2018 (UTC)

Hi Vahagn. Can you check spelling of these entries? Thanks.--Calak (talk) 19:34, 6 June 2018 (UTC)
 * , that I can do. --Vahag (talk) 21:51, 6 June 2018 (UTC)

Hi, can you check կնձուլ? Thanks.--Calak (talk) 18:57, 12 June 2018 (UTC)
 * , see . Asatrian has more on this Wortsippe. --Vahag (talk) 17:15, 15 June 2018 (UTC)

Hi Vahag. Can you write first four lines of this book for me here? It is hard for me. Thanks.--Calak (talk) 12:09, 23 July 2018 (UTC)
 * , it's ' and '. The author is . This version in an Armenian library has a better quality. By the way, I have been using the 1857 and 1872 Bible translations into Armenian-script Kurdish for the attestation of Armenian-script Kurdish. E.g. . --Vahag (talk) 12:44, 23 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you Vahag. I should decode this script for Kurdish language. Now it is clear Kurdish uses West Armenian pronunciation.--Calak (talk) 12:58, 23 July 2018 (UTC)
 * This particular book and the Bible translations were published in Constantinople, by Western-Armenian-speaking Armenians, hence the orthography. I assume the ones published in Eastern Armenia use the Eastern Armenian pronunciation of Armenian letters. --Vahag (talk) 13:24, 23 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Hi again Vahag. I checked 4 pages. It seems that there is no distinction between a, ā and u, ū in this script. But I should work on it more. Unfortunately I am too slow so I need your help. If it is possible anu if you have time plz check pages 33 and 34 . There is 4 columns. Please write Armenian words for me (only Armenian not Kurdish). There is no hurry. Thanks a lot.--Calak (talk) 10:58, 26 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Hi, . Armenian rightly does not distinguish vowel lengths, because they do not exist in nature. No one can convince me there is a difference between and . Anyway, the Armenian words are as follows below. I have normalized the spellings. --Vahag (talk) 11:52, 26 July 2018 (UTC)

Thank you for your help. Vahagn how does West Armenian indicate aspirated and non-aspirated sounds (e.g t and t', k and k', p and p', č and č')? In this Kurdish script I am not sure which one is aspirated or non-aspirated letter.--Calak (talk) 21:34, 27 July 2018 (UTC)
 * , Western Armenian does not have non-aspirated p, t, k, č, j. They have merged with b, d, g, ǰ, c. That is its main difference in phonology from Eastern Armenian and Old Armenian. Non-aspirated p, t, k, č, j of words inherited from Old Armenian are written the same way as in Old Armenian but pronounced b, d, g, ǰ, čʿ. Non-aspirated p, t, k of foreign languages are transliterated using or sometimes . To take your textbook, it transliterates  as, which would be pronounced as /kʰaʃkʰ/ in Western Armenian. I don't know if it uses a mix of transliterations in one word or has assigned  to unaspirated /k/ in this ad hoc orthography. --Vahag (talk) 11:13, 28 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much Vahagn. For this thextbook we have
 * pênc, բէնճ beside p'ortûqal, բօրթուքալ!
 * heşt, to, հաշթ, թօ beside t'û, թու!
 * hêk, golik, k'er, yek, հէք, գօլըք, գար, եէք
 * çar, çil, չար, չըլ beside ç'êleg չէլակ!
 * It seems that it has no law.--Calak (talk) 14:40, 30 July 2018 (UTC)

kiṟīk “neck,” from Armenian. Do you know its Armenian source?--Calak (talk) 20:58, 9 August 2018 (UTC)
 * , I do not know or find any similar word with the meaning "neck". Abaev II: 330 discusses the cognates of this word without any Armenian parallels. Kurdish qiṙik ‘throat’ has a homonym meaning ‘crow, raven’, which could be borrowed from Armenian dialectal (Van) . Perhaps Asatrian has confused these homonyms. --Vahag (talk) 15:03, 10 August 2018 (UTC)
 * , I found the source of those Zaza borrowings. It is this 1987 article by Asatrian, where he has 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬, from . The Zaza gloss must have been "corrected" by someone in Iranica. --Vahag (talk) 14:02, 11 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much. Did you read mōz there?--Calak (talk) 17:57, 11 August 2018 (UTC)
 * , I read and added his etymology, but still I prefer our previous theory for the reasons given in . --Vahag (talk) 13:17, 13 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Me too. Since Armenian almost has no influence in Southern Kurdish (and Gorani), and mūz is common in this dialect, I think it is inherited. Compare also, beside Zazaki and Mazandarani. We can't take all of them from Armenian.--Calak (talk) 13:30, 13 August 2018 (UTC)
 * The Kurdish 'neck' word seems like it could be cognate to 🇨🇬 and words mentioned therein. Crom daba (talk) 16:09, 13 August 2018 (UTC)
 * If it isn't simply an onomatopoeia for throaty sounds. Crom daba (talk)
 * For the Ossetian cognate Bailey apud Abaev II: 330 assumes a contamination of PIr. *gar- ‘to swallow’ (< ) with PIr. *kur- ‘neck’, whence Avestan kurit- ‘neck-helmet’. According to Abaev, an onomatopoeia is also possible. --Vahag (talk) 16:49, 13 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Crom daba: Thank you guys. Yes it is a common word in all Kurdish dialects;, , , , .--Calak (talk) 17:26, 13 August 2018 (UTC)

Hi Vahag. Can you give me more information about ä sound in Armenian? Thanks.--Calak (talk) 17:57, 14 August 2018 (UTC)
 * it exists only in dialects, mainly in the areas of Vaspurakan, Persarmenia, Syunik and Artsakh. It represents . I am not familiar with Armenian dialectology, but as far as I know ä originates from Old Armenian under certain circumstances. One such circumstance is . For example, according to that law 🇨🇬 becomes Van päräk, Moks-Çatak pärak, Urmia päräkʸ, Karabakh pä/ɛrak. --Vahag (talk) 18:54, 14 August 2018 (UTC)

, where did you get this? Such a word does not exist and even such a spelling is impossible. --Vahag (talk) 10:18, 15 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Cognate with NK, CK mêw and NP mow (CNP maw).--Calak (talk) 10:28, 15 August 2018 (UTC)
 * , I find only dialectal and dialectal 🇨🇬. Middle Armenian *mēw is nowhere to be found. As I said, its spelling doesn't even look Armenian. Asatrian must have made an error there and meant Middle Persian. See here, page 77. --Vahag (talk) 11:45, 15 August 2018 (UTC)
 * In that article, Asatrian always use Pahlavi instead of "Middle Persian". In that entry, Pahlavi form is before Middle Armenian (i.e Pahlavi mēvak, Middle Armenian mēw). However I think you are right.--Calak (talk) 11:58, 15 August 2018 (UTC)

Hi. Vahag do you a searchable version of this?--Calak (talk) 13:28, 16 August 2018 (UTC)
 * , I have it searchable by the Russian text and Latin transliteration of Kurdish, but not by the Kurdish text in the Arabic script. My OCR software does not support its recognition. --Vahag (talk) 13:46, 16 August 2018 (UTC)

šnwhl
Hey. I don't give a damn about Middle Persian, but someone used this word in my game. It looks to me that šnōhr is the pronunciation, not the transliteration, of šnwhl. Can you confirm this? --Cien pies 6 (talk) 09:38, 12 May 2018 (UTC)
 * It is the transcription. The transliteration is šnwhl itself. We started distinguishing between the two recently. --Vahag (talk) 19:36, 12 May 2018 (UTC)

նշանեմ
Isn't it ultimately from Persian نشان, via Ottoman Turkish نشان? Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 15:50, 10 June 2018 (UTC)
 * It's a classical Old Armenian word. Can't be from Persian or Turkish. --Vahag (talk) 18:37, 10 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Old Armenian ends in the 11th century, Persian starts in the 9th, so hypothetically it can? Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 18:51, 10 June 2018 (UTC)
 * "Classical" Old Armenian is the language of the 5th century Golden Age, especially as attested in the Bible translation. I meant that is from that period, so it can't be from the new languages. --Vahag (talk) 19:31, 10 June 2018 (UTC)

Oh right, I saw now that the Iranian etymology is already there under 'nishn'. Nvm then. Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 18:53, 10 June 2018 (UTC)

Personal question
Hi. If you don't mind my asking, what's your profession? You've said before you're not a linguist, but your work here looks top-notch (AFAICT). Per utramque cavernam 13:01, 17 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the kind words. I have two professions, both far from linguistics. I don't want to say which, because then my wiki account, with which I have made many racist, sexist and homophobic jokes, could be easily linked to my real-world persona :) --Vahag (talk) 15:08, 17 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Indeed, it's not like you have your full name as your username... —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:29, 18 June 2018 (UTC)
 * "Vahagn Petrosyan" is a common name. I can always plausibly deny this one is me. --Vahag (talk) 08:20, 18 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Also, "jokes". --Victar (talk) 02:06, 18 June 2018 (UTC)
 * You are right. I should stop using humor as an excuse. Actually, in the past my comments were really intended as jokes. I was playing a Stephen Colbert-like conservative character. But over time the mask merged with the face. At some point I was red-pilled. I don't find the gradual destruction of my world by the postmodernist left as funny anymore. --Vahag (talk) 08:20, 18 June 2018 (UTC)
 * We do live in a very polarized world today. --Victar (talk) 23:25, 24 June 2018 (UTC)

 * I am enjoying the idea that just knowing your job would immediately identify you (are you the pope?). Equinox ◑ 23:30, 24 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Not pope, no. But it's a rare job. Only 32 people are licensed in Armenia to do it. --Vahag (talk) 16:15, 25 June 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:Vahagn Petrosyan/Archive 9


text:
qikelela

Verb

 * 1)  to consider

title: qikelela


text:
qinisa

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to tighten

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to firm up, to tighten, to fix
 * 2)  to strengthen
 * 3)  to assert, to attest, to confirm, to prove, to ratify, to validate
 * 4)  to encourage, to enthuse, to motivate
 * 5)  to act determinedly, to act with energy
 * 6)  to fulfil one's word, to speak the truth

title: qinisa


text:
cwangcisa

Verb

 * 1)  to plan

title: cwangcisa


text:
damba

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) dam

Verb

 * 1)  to go down

title: damba


text:
dambisa

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to alleviate

title: dambisa


text:
dandaphisa

Verb

 * 1)  to discourage

title: dandaphisa


text:
danduluka

Verb

 * 1)  to speak loudly

title: danduluka


text:
Gondollín

Etymology
From, genitive of the personal name , from a or  personal name, from  and a complex hypocoristic suffix.

title: Gondollín


text:
dangalisa

Verb

 * 1)  to weaken

title: dangalisa


text:
rooie cent

Etymology
Literally, “red cent”.

Noun

 * 1)  a, a very small amount of money.

title: rooie cent


text:
cothisisa

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to speak slowly

title: cothisisa


text:
cukuceza

Verb

 * 1)  to insult

title: cukuceza


text:
cuphula

Verb

 * 1)  to advance

title: cuphula


text: eurocenten

title: eurocenten


text:
canokte

Etymology
Derived from and.

title: canokte


text:
cavespere

Etymology
Derived from and.

title: cavespere


text:
knaak

Noun

 * 1)  A 2½ guilders coin.
 * 2)  A large, valuable coin.
 * 1)  A large, valuable coin.

title: knaak


text: knaken

title: knaken


text:
fabelkunde

Etymology
From.

title: fabelkunde


text:
ইকৰা

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) elephant grass, ravennagrass,
 * 2) poa,  (syn. )
 * 3) reed

title: ইকৰা


text: forringes

title: forringes


text:
parkkuu

Noun

 * 1) debarking

title: parkkuu


text:
omna duesma

Etymology
Calque of, , , , ,.

title: omna duesma


text:
parkata

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to debark trees

title: parkata


text:
virulència

Noun

 * 1) virulence

title: virulència


text: virulències

title: virulències


text: forringer

title: forringer


text: forringet

title: forringet


text:
月內風

Noun

 * 1)  puerperal fever
 * 2)  joint pain from the cold during puerperium

title: 月內風


text: 月内风

title: 月内风


text: forringa

title: forringa


text:
yuwang

Noun

 * 1) mountain, hill

title: yuwang


text:
klinkletter

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)    character that designates a vowel
 * 1)    character that designates a vowel
 * 1)    character that designates a vowel

title: klinkletter


text: forringende

title: forringende


text: klinkletters

title: klinkletters


text:
Template:ki-infl-adj

agreement of

title: Template:ki-infl-adj


text: Laktan Vojon

title: Laktan Vojon


text: forring

title: forring


text:
-erũ

Etymology
Hinde (1904) records kierru as an equivalent of English in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.

Adjective

 * 1) white
 * 2) light-colored

Derived terms

Related terms

 * kwerũha

title: -erũ


text:
buterpano

Etymology
From,. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) open sandwich, a slice of bread with butter and usually other toppings.

title: buterpano


text: buterpanon

title: buterpanon


text: buterpanoj

title: buterpanoj


text: buterpanojn

title: buterpanojn


text: paneti

title: paneti


text:
saucijs

Etymology
From (attested in the plural as ), ultimately from, either directly or- more likely- via. The modern form with /ɑu̯~oː/ appears to have been influenced by later French.

Noun

 * 1)  A narrow sausage made of spiced mince.

title: saucijs


text: saucijzen

title: saucijzen


text: saucijsje

title: saucijsje


text: saucijsjes

title: saucijsjes


text: dormetez

title: dormetez


text: dormetonti

title: dormetonti


text: dormetinti

title: dormetinti


text: dormetanti

title: dormetanti


text: dormetor

title: dormetor


text: dormetir

title: dormetir


text:
-irũ

Etymology
Hinde (1904) records -iru as an equivalent of English in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then from Machakos to coastal area) of 🇨🇬 and “Nganyawa dialect” (spoken then in Kitui District) of Kamba  as its equivalents.

Adjective

 * 1) black
 * 2) dark-colored

Related terms

 * kũira

title: -irũ


text:
saucijzenbroodje

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A sausage roll, a roll made of puff pastry containing spiced mince.

title: saucijzenbroodje


text: saucijzenbroodjes

title: saucijzenbroodjes


text: esanta

title: esanta


text: esinta

title: esinta


text: esonta

title: esonta


text: esanto

title: esanto


text: esinto

title: esinto


text: esonto

title: esonto


text: esante

title: esante


text: esinte

title: esinte


text: esonte

title: esonte


text:
esinti

Etymology
From, morphologically.

Noun

 * 1) Mild wind; breeze.

title: esinti


text: esonti

title: esonti


text:
ta·l

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) day
 * 2) sun

title: ta·l


text: koquir

title: koquir


text: koquor

title: koquor


text: koquanta

title: koquanta


text: koquinta

title: koquinta


text: koquonta

title: koquonta


text: koquanto

title: koquanto


text: koquinto

title: koquinto


text: koquonto

title: koquonto


text: koquata

title: koquata


text: koquita

title: koquita


text: koquota

title: koquota


text: koquati

title: koquati


text: koquiti

title: koquiti


text: koquoti

title: koquoti


text: koquoto

title: koquoto


text: koquito

title: koquito


text: koquato

title: koquato


text: koquate

title: koquate


text: koquote

title: koquote


text: koquonti

title: koquonti


text: koquinti

title: koquinti


text: koquanti

title: koquanti


text: koquante

title: koquante


text: koquinte

title: koquinte


text: koquonte

title: koquonte


text: bakor

title: bakor


text: bakez

title: bakez


text:
twice-told

Adjective

 * 1) hackneyed; cliché

title: twice-told


text: bakoti

title: bakoti


text: bakiti

title: bakiti


text:
bakati

Adjective

 * 1) numerous

title: bakati


text: bakonti

title: bakonti


text: bakinti

title: bakinti


text:
bakanti

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) vacancy

Adjective

 * 1) vacant

title: bakanti


text: stufir

title: stufir


text: stufor

title: stufor


text: stufas

title: stufas


text: stufis

title: stufis


text: stufus

title: stufus


text:
guabinoso

Adjective

 * 1)  indecisive, irresolute, wavering, uncertain, hesitant
 * 2)  undecided, unsettled, unresolved
 * 1)  undecided, unsettled, unresolved
 * 1)  undecided, unsettled, unresolved

title: guabinoso


text: stufez

title: stufez


text: stufanta

title: stufanta


text: stufinta

title: stufinta


text: stufonta

title: stufonta


text: stufinte

title: stufinte


text: stufonte

title: stufonte


text: stufanto

title: stufanto


text: stufinto

title: stufinto


text: stufonto

title: stufonto


text: stufanti

title: stufanti


text: stufinti

title: stufinti


text:
Kamau mwerũ nĩ airaga

Etymology
Literally “White Kamau turns black.” Kamau was typical Kikuyu male name at least before 1960.

Proverb

 * 1) All earthly things are transitory.

title: Kamau mwerũ nĩ airaga


text: stufonti

title: stufonti


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/ta

Noun

 * 1) sun
 * 2) day

Descendants

 * *ta
 * Cahita:
 * *ta-ta
 * Northern Uto-Aztecan:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Northern Uto-Aztecan:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/ta


text: stufita

title: stufita


text: stufota

title: stufota


text: stufote

title: stufote


text: stufite

title: stufite


text: stufito

title: stufito


text: stufoto

title: stufoto


text: stufoti

title: stufoti


text: stufiti

title: stufiti


text: stuvi

title: stuvi


text: 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳

title: 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/tïn

Noun

 * 1) rock, stone

Descendants

 * *tïn-ta
 * Cahita:
 * Northern Uto-Aztecan:
 * Northern Uto-Aztecan:
 * Northern Uto-Aztecan:
 * Northern Uto-Aztecan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/tïn


text:
日色

Noun

 * 1) color of the sky; time of day
 * 2)  color of the sun
 * 3)  sunlight
 * 4)  shadow of the sun
 * 1)  shadow of the sun
 * 1)  shadow of the sun

title: 日色


text: 日乌

title: 日乌


text:
日烏

Etymology
From the legend of the in Chinese mythology.

Noun

 * 1)  sun

title: 日烏


text:
乗組

Noun

 * 1) crew

title: 乗組


text:
saŭno

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sauna

title: saŭno


text: riding shotgun

title: riding shotgun


text: saŭnon

title: saŭnon


text:
boekstaven

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to write down, to commit to paper
 * 2)  to spell

title: boekstaven


text: saŭnoj

title: saŭnoj


text: saŭnojn

title: saŭnojn


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/hu

Noun

 * 1) arrow, projectile

Descendants

 * Cahita:
 * (first syllable)
 * Northern Uto-Aztecan:
 * (first syllable)
 * Pimic:
 * Tepehuan:
 * (first syllable)
 * (first syllable)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/hu


text:
แบ่งปัน

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to share.

title: แบ่งปัน


text: bakujon

title: bakujon


text: bakujoj

title: bakujoj


text: bakujojn

title: bakujojn


text:
geazijnd

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  treated with vinegar, sprinkled with vinegar

title: geazijnd


text: kursoron

title: kursoron


text: kursoroj

title: kursoroj


text: kursorojn

title: kursorojn


text:
steenkolenveld

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) coal field

title: steenkolenveld


text: steenkolenvelden

title: steenkolenvelden


text:
tồi tàn

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) in a bad state or condition; shabby

Verb

 * 1)  to ravage; to ruin

title: tồi tàn


text:
ubesvart

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unanswered

title: ubesvart


text:
fantasievol

Etymology
Compound of.

Adjective

 * 1) imaginative

title: fantasievol


text:
koeling

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The action or process of refrigerating.
 * 2)  A refrigerated room or section.
 * 3) A cold room.
 * 4) A refrigerated section or shelve in a grocery store or supermarket.
 * 1) A refrigerated section or shelve in a grocery store or supermarket.

title: koeling


text:
juxtology

Etymology
Combination of  ("study of"). Apparently coined by R. Allen Shoaf in the 1980s

Noun

 * 1) the study in literature of juxtaposition in text and semantics.
 * 2) * 1989 R.A. Shoaf, "Medieval Studies After Derrida, After Heidigger," in Julian N. Wasserman, Sign, Sentence, Discourse: Language in Medieval Thought and Literature, Syracuse University Press, 1989.
 * Juxtology emerges from the ancient epistemology of knowledge by contraries and pursues, by comparisons - be they of thinkers and their ideas or of the minutest items of a text, syllables and even individual letters - the aleatory juxtapositions of minds or of sounds that produce the phenomena of meanings. So doing, juxtology recognizes the ontology of error and its necessity: we humans come to the truth only by wandering.
 * 1) * 2001 James L. Paxton, "Inventing the Subject and the Personification of Will in Piers Plowman," in Kathleen M. Hewett-Smith, William Langland's Piers Plowman: A Book of Essays, Psychology Press, 2001. Page 225.
 * The allegorical tropes paranomasia and syllepsis, or rather, their compositional practice juxtology, situates Langland's cognitive allegory in the context of the poet's social and political obsession - ...
 * The allegorical tropes paranomasia and syllepsis, or rather, their compositional practice juxtology, situates Langland's cognitive allegory in the context of the poet's social and political obsession - ...

title: juxtology


text:
tiểu tâm

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) mean; small-minded; niggardly

title: tiểu tâm


text: juxtologies

title: juxtologies


text: ubesvarte

title: ubesvarte


text:
窳劣

Adjective

 * 1)  inferior in quality

title: 窳劣


text:
snijwerk

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  A carved object.
 * 2)  Work that involves cutting or carving.
 * 1)  Work that involves cutting or carving.

title: snijwerk


text: snijwerken

title: snijwerken


text:
industriestad

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) industrial city, industrial town

title: industriestad


text: industriesteden

title: industriesteden


text: idearoj

title: idearoj


text: idearojn

title: idearojn


text: ladangs

title: ladangs


text: denamed

title: denamed


text:
schuimkop

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  The foamy crest of a wave.
 * 2) A top layer of foam on something else, especially a liquid.

title: schuimkop


text: schuimkoppen

title: schuimkoppen


text:
hamstri

Verb

 * 1)  to

title: hamstri


text: schuimkopje

title: schuimkopje


text: beels

title: beels


text:
nyttiggjøre

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to utilise, make use of

title: nyttiggjøre


text:
apologeet

Etymology
First attested in the late 18th century. Probably borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) apologist public defender of a viewpoint, in particular a religious viewpoint

Usage notes
Apologeet may suggest an uncritical approach, but the Dutch term generally lacks the pejorative connotations of English.

title: apologeet


text: apologeten

title: apologeten


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/pahi

Numeral

 * 1) three

Descendants

 * Cahita:
 * Northern Uto-Aztecan:
 * Northern Uto-Aztecan:
 * Northern Uto-Aztecan:
 * Northern Uto-Aztecan:
 * Northern Uto-Aztecan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/pahi


text: Category:Proto-Uto-Aztecan numerals

title: Category:Proto-Uto-Aztecan numerals


text: Category:azc-pro:Numbers

title: Category:azc-pro:Numbers


text:
dreyrasýki

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) haemophilia

title: dreyrasýki


text:
catechisatie

Noun

 * 1)  catechesis religious instruction

title: catechisatie


text:
บุคลากร

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) personnel; staff; crew

title: บุคลากร


text: nyttiggjøres

title: nyttiggjøres


text:
blæðari

Noun

 * 1) haemophiliac

title: blæðari


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːðarɪ

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːðarɪ


text:
ceremonieel

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) ceremonial

Noun

 * 1) ceremonial practices, ceremony

title: ceremonieel


text:
bì bạch

Etymology
Augmented from. Compare, ,.

Adjective

 * 1)  with a smacking or flapping sound

Usage notes
A pun associates this native word with the homophonic Sino-Vietnamese word of, leading to the expression:

often paired with similar-structured expressions such as:

to form an. Compare.

title: bì bạch


text:
топоз

Noun

 * 1) yak

title: топоз


text:
handelsgenoot

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) companion, business partner

title: handelsgenoot


text: handelsgenoten

title: handelsgenoten


text:
handelspartner

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) trading partner someone with whom one trades
 * 2)  companion, business partner
 * 1)  companion, business partner
 * 1)  companion, business partner
 * 1)  companion, business partner

title: handelspartner


text: handelspartners

title: handelspartners


text: 春陵

title: 春陵


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/pakiC

Verb

 * 1) enter (singular subject)

Usage notes
The plural form of this verb is in many languages.

Descendants

 * Cahita:
 * Northern Uto-Aztecan:
 * Pimic:
 * Tepehuan:
 * Tarahumaran:
 * Pimic:
 * Tepehuan:
 * Tarahumaran:
 * Tarahumaran:
 * Tarahumaran:
 * Tarahumaran:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Uto-Aztecan/pakiC


text: 姚岗

title: 姚岗


text: 姚崗

title: 姚崗


text: 西赵湖

title: 西赵湖


text: 西趙湖

title: 西趙湖


text:
日朝

Proper noun

 * 1) Japan and Korea; Japan and North Korea

Adverb

 * 1)  every day; daily

Etymology
or

Proper noun

 * 1)  Japan and Korea
 * 2)  Japan and North Korea
 * 1)  Japan and North Korea

title: 日朝


text: 周寨

title: 周寨


text: stelanizon

title: stelanizon


text: stelanizoj

title: stelanizoj


text: stelanizojn

title: stelanizojn


text:
haggada

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)   liturgical text used at the Seder based on the Exodus story

title: haggada


text: 东赵湖

title: 东赵湖


text: 東趙湖

title: 東趙湖


text:
dijkwezen

Etymology
Compound of. Attested since the eighteenth century.

Noun

 * 1) dike construction and management, dike infrastructure

title: dijkwezen


text:
日陽

Noun

 * 1)  sun
 * 2)  sunlight

title: 日陽


text: anizi

title: anizi


text: 日阳

title: 日阳


text: 日暘

title: 日暘


text: anizujon

title: anizujon


text: 日旸

title: 日旸


text: anizujoj

title: anizujoj


text: anizujojn

title: anizujojn


text:
عمامة

Noun

 * 1) turban

title: عمامة


text: 滚河

title: 滚河


text: anizlikvoron

title: anizlikvoron


text: anizlikvoroj

title: anizlikvoroj


text: 滾河

title: 滾河


text: anizlikvorojn

title: anizlikvorojn


text:
日晶

Noun

 * 1)  sun

title: 日晶


text:
lactoscoop

Etymology
Attested since the nineteenth century.

Noun

 * 1) lactoscope, milk analyser appliance for analysing milk

title: lactoscoop


text: 李寨

title: 李寨


text: lactoscopen

title: lactoscopen


text: 日驭

title: 日驭


text:
tiñoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ringwormed
 * 2) stingy; tight; mean
 * 3) scabby

title: tiñoso


text: anti-Soviet

title: anti-Soviet


text:
日馭

Noun

 * 1)  sun
 * 2)  imperial carriage

Proper noun

 * 1)    a solar deity who charioteers the sun

title: 日馭


text: 施楼

title: 施楼


text: 施樓

title: 施樓


text:
treurbuis

Etymology
Compound of. Coined by as a pejorative.

title: treurbuis


text: 五口

title: 五口


text: elefantuli

title: elefantuli


text: 沈畈

title: 沈畈


text:
S-train

Noun

 * 1)  A commuter rail/metro system (generally overground) serving a metropolitan area; a train in such a system.

Translations

 * Czech: Esko
 * Danish: S-tog, bybane
 * Dutch: S-trein
 * Esperanto: R-fervojo, rapida fervojo
 * French: Réseau Express Régional
 * Italian: Servizio ferroviario
 * Polish:
 * Romanian: tren suburban
 * Swedish: S-tåg, stadsbana

 * Esperanto: R-trajno, rapida trajno

title: S-train


text:
tramweg

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) tramway, streetcar railway

title: tramweg


text: tramwegen

title: tramwegen


text: 达子

title: 达子


text: 達子

title: 達子


text:
日宇

Noun

 * 1)  the place where the sun resides
 * 2)  imperial palace

title: 日宇


text: zànbié

title: zànbié


text: zhànbié

title: zhànbié


text: 徐楼

title: 徐楼


text: 徐樓

title: 徐樓


text:
日羽

Noun

 * 1)  the light of the sun

title: 日羽


text: lazaretten

title: lazaretten


text: 田台

title: 田台


text:
lemm

Etymology
From, from , probably from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sharp

Pronoun

 * "sga"
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Ní mebul lemm cía fa·dam.

title: lemm


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/iːðarɪ

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/iːðarɪ


text: 田臺

title: 田臺


text:
veldhospitaal

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A field hospital.

title: veldhospitaal


text: veldhospitalen

title: veldhospitalen


text: veldhospitaaltje

title: veldhospitaaltje


text:
lering

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) education, instruction
 * 2) lesson something learnt
 * 1) lesson something learnt

title: lering


text:
goguma mattang

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A Korean dish of deep-fried sweet potato tossed in a syrup

title: goguma mattang


text:
근절하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  eradicate
 * 2) * 2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide

title: 근절하다


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rëstā

Adverb

 * 1) over, across
 * 2) broken off
 * 3) in two

Descendants

 * Western Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:
 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rëstā


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːðarɪ

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːðarɪ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rëtē

Noun

 * 1) animal trap

Descendants

 * Eastern Samic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/rëtē


text: liángshuǐ

title: liángshuǐ


text:
맹렬하다

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) furious; fierce

title: 맹렬하다


text:
日御

Noun

 * 1)  sun
 * 2)  imperial carriage

title: 日御


text: 柴家庙

title: 柴家庙


text: 柴家廟

title: 柴家廟


text:
scientific socialism

Noun

 * 1)  Society dominated by a scientific government.
 * 2)  Socialism that starts from the analysis of capitalism, revealing its inner workings and contradictions, in order to develop a plan to move from capitalism to socialism.
 * 1)  Socialism that starts from the analysis of capitalism, revealing its inner workings and contradictions, in order to develop a plan to move from capitalism to socialism.

Translations

 * Finnish: tieteellinen sosialismi
 * Vietnamese: chủ nghĩa xã hội khoa học

title: scientific socialism


text: 蒋畈

title: 蒋畈


text: 蔣畈

title: 蔣畈


text: 喻咀

title: 喻咀


text:
no va más

Noun

 * 1)  top dog; number one; ultimate; something head and shoulders above the rest

title: no va más


text:
분쟁

Noun

 * 1) dispute; conflict
 * 2) * 2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide

title: 분쟁


text: sudarse

title: sudarse


text: 双槽门

title: 双槽门


text:
ن س ج

Root

 * 1) related to drawing together

title: ن س ج


text: 雙槽門

title: 雙槽門


text:
نسج

Verb

 * 1) to gather, to collect, to draw together
 * 2) to weave

Noun

 * 1)  web, tissue
 * 1)  web, tissue

title: نسج


text:
نسيج

Noun

 * 1) what is woven, web, tissue, fabric

title: نسيج


text:
منسج

Etymology 1
from the root.

Noun

 * , where weaving takes place

Etymology 2
from the root.

Noun

 * 1) loom, instrument wherewith weaving is accomplished
 * 2) diaphragm
 * 3) epiploon
 * 4) offal, intestines, giblets
 * 1) offal, intestines, giblets

title: منسج


text:
نساج

Etymology
from the root.

Noun

 * 1) weaver

title: نساج


text:
نساجة

Noun

 * 1) the art of weaving

title: نساجة


text:
爛頭寸

Noun

 * 1)  unused fund

title: 爛頭寸


text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root ن س ج


text:
semigordo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) pretty fat; somewhat plump

title: semigordo


text: rancharse

title: rancharse


text:
ranchar

Verb

 * 1)  to hang out in someone's house

title: ranchar


text: canasta's

title: canasta's


text:
señar

Etymology
From, possibly corresponding to , and therefore a doublet of.

Verb

 * 1)  to pay in advance

title: señar


text: 程湾

title: 程湾


text:
絲瓜絡

Noun

 * 1) towel gourd sponge; loofah

title: 絲瓜絡


text: 程灣

title: 程灣


text: 丝瓜络

title: 丝瓜络


text:
ratón lavandero

Noun

 * 1)  raccoon

title: ratón lavandero


text: lobarro

title: lobarro


text:
菜瓜摖

Noun

 * 1)  towel gourd sponge; loofah

title: 菜瓜摖


text:
pedroso

Etymology
. Doublet of. .

Adjective

 * 1) stony, rocky

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  stony; rocky

title: pedroso


text: Category:Finnish female given names from Aramaic


text:
Écija

Etymology
, from. /st/ > /t͡s/ is characteristic of Mozarabic.

title: Écija


text:
菜瓜蒲

Noun

 * 1)  towel gourd sponge; loofah

title: 菜瓜蒲


text: mormullo

title: mormullo


text: pupei

title: pupei


text:
landre

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) hidden moneybag

title: landre


text:
暑瓜摖

Noun

 * 1)  towel gourd sponge; loofah for washing dishes

title: 暑瓜摖


text:
enjalmar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to put on a saddlecloth

title: enjalmar


text:
condesar

Verb

 * 1) to save (money)

title: condesar


text:
hacer de tripas corazón

Verb

 * 1)  to pull oneself together

title: hacer de tripas corazón


text:
결과적

Noun

 * 1) being as a result; being as a consequence
 * 2) * 2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide

Determiner

 * 1) consequential

title: 결과적


text:
rufero

Noun

 * 1) roofer

title: rufero


text:
Talk:منى

minan, maniyy?
Should we revert ? Wehr lists منى minan but not. I find منى in texts which distinguish ى and ي. It could be a misapplication like though. Fay Freak (talk) 13:34, 24 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Hi, . Unfortunately I don’t know much about that particular word so I wouldn’t be able to say. LissanX (talk) 01:10, 25 September 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:منى


text:
pitanza

Etymology
From, from or from , from.

Noun

 * 1) pittance a small allowance of food and drink
 * 2) * 1258, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 70:
 * mãdo mia carne a Sancta Maria de Ferreyra τ mãdo y conmigo un leyto τ j.a cozedra τ un feltro τ j a colcha τ ij. fazeyróóſ τ ij lenzóóſ τ La ſoldoſ para pitãza
 * I bequeath my body to Santa María de Ferreira, and I bequeath there with me a bed and a mattress and a felt and a quilt and two pillows and two sheets and fifty solidi for pittance [for the poor and attendees to the burial]

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) daily bread
 * 2) ration
 * 1) ration

title: pitanza


text: liteti

title: liteti


text:
日珠

Noun

 * 1)  sun

title: 日珠


text:
más se perdió en Cuba

Etymology
lit. 'more was lost in Cuba', referring to the.

Proverb

 * 1)  worse things happen at sea; could be worse; things ain't as bad as they might be

title: más se perdió en Cuba


text:
elevated railway

Noun

 * 1)  a rapid transit railway with tracks above street level on a viaduct or other elevated structure

Translations

 * Esperanto: L-fervojo, levita fervojo, supertera fervojo
 * French: ligne ferroviaire aérienne
 * German:
 * Italian: Ferrovia sopraelevata
 * Polish: kolej nadziemna
 * Yiddish: איבערבאַן, אייבערבאַן, הויכבאַן, איבערערדישע באַן, לופֿטבאַן, עלעווייטעד, עלעווייטעד־באַן

title: elevated railway


text:
turistificación

Noun

 * 1) touristification

title: turistificación


text: damzeli

title: damzeli


text:
turistificar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to touristify

title: turistificar


text: 晒暖

title: 晒暖


text:
접종하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  inoculate; vaccinate
 * 2) * 2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide

title: 접종하다


text:
曬暖

Verb

 * 1)  to bask in the sun

title: 曬暖


text:
ulosottokelpoinen

Adjective

 * 1) attachable

title: ulosottokelpoinen


text:
beendroog

Etymology
Compound of. First attested in the eighteenth century.

Adjective

 * 1)  very dry

title: beendroog


text:
kurkdroog

Etymology
Compound of, literally “dry as cork”. First attested in the eighteenth century.

Adjective

 * 1)  very dry

title: kurkdroog


text:
覓鶚刺

Noun

 * 1)  dandelion plant, wild flower of the genus

title: 覓鶚刺


text: 觅鹗刺

title: 觅鹗刺


text:
gortdroog

Etymology
Compound of. First attested in the late nineteenth century.

Adjective

 * 1)  very dry
 * 2) extremely deadpan
 * 1) extremely deadpan

title: gortdroog


text:
DeFazio

Etymology
From.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census (not recording the use of punctuation marks or capitals), DEFAZIO is the 10800th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2952 individuals. DEFAZIO is most common among White (94.92%) individuals.

title: DeFazio


text: Category:sq:Skeleton

title: Category:sq:Skeleton


text:
DeFelice

Etymology
From.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census (not recording the use of punctuation marks or capitals), DEFELICE is the 8559th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3848 individuals. DEFELICE is most common among White (93.09%) individuals.

title: DeFelice


text:
추적하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) chase; run after
 * 2) trace; track
 * 3) * 2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide

title: 추적하다


text:
DeLorenzo

Etymology
From.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census (not recording the use of punctuation marks or capitals), DELORENZO is the 8956th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3655 individuals. DELORENZO is most common among White (94.45%) individuals.

title: DeLorenzo


text:
humoso

Adjective

 * 1) smoky

title: humoso


text:
篩仔

Noun

 * 1)  sieve

title: 篩仔


text:
soberbioso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) haughty

title: soberbioso


text:
desdoroso

Adjective

 * 1)  tarnishing; scathing

title: desdoroso


text: 筛仔

title: 筛仔


text:
beenafzetting

Etymology
Compound of. First attested in the 18th century.

Noun

 * 1)  leg amputation
 * 2) * 1919, Nederlandsch tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, Volume 63, Nummer 1, page 582.
 * "nl"

- Niet slechts moet de amputatie-stomp van den aanvang af voor atrophie en ankylose door passieve and actieve oefening behoed worden, moet het gebruik van krukken na beenafzetting tot elken prijs vermeden worden en moeten hulp-prothesen hierna zoo spoedig mogelijk verschaft worden en moeten meer dergelijke algemeene regels in acht genomen worden, maar ook moet de wijze van amputeeren zich zoveel mogelijk richten naar de keuze van the prothese.

 * 1)  bone deposition
 * 2) * 1864, Wilhelm Carl Fischer, Beknopt leerboek der heelkunde, translated from German by A. Ilcken, Vol. 1, page 207.
 * "nl"
 * "nl"

- De zak is hetzij gelijkvormig dun, of op sommige plaatsen en ook wel over den geheelen omvang verdikt, bulterig en ruw, door beenafzetting.

title: beenafzetting


text:
riscoso

Adjective

 * 1) craggy

title: riscoso


text:
DeLucia

Etymology
From.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census (not recording the use of punctuation marks or capitals), DELUCIA is the 8720th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3762 individuals. DELUCIA is most common among White (93.46%) individuals.

title: DeLucia


text:
篩斗

Noun

 * 1)  sieve usually for medicine

title: 篩斗


text:
coposo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  crowned

title: coposo


text: 筛斗

title: 筛斗


text: afzettingen

title: afzettingen


text:
despacioso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) slow; leisurely

title: despacioso


text: ñudoso

title: ñudoso


text:
sañoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) furious

title: sañoso


text:
jacarandoso

Adjective

 * 1) happy; high-spirited

title: jacarandoso


text:
rotoso

Adjective

 * 1)  ragged

title: rotoso


text:
donairoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) funny; amusing

title: donairoso


text:
DeMarco

Etymology
From.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census (not recording the use of punctuation marks or capitals), DEMARCO is the 2452nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 14731 individuals. DEMARCO is most common among White (93.99%) individuals.

title: DeMarco


text:
estorboso

Etymology
From or.

Adjective

 * 1) annoying
 * 2) obstructer; limiting movement, action, transit

title: estorboso


text:
guardoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) stingy

title: guardoso


text:
刣豬仔

Noun

 * 1)  pig butcher

title: 刣豬仔


text: 刣猪仔

title: 刣猪仔


text:
DePasquale

Etymology
From.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census (not recording the use of punctuation marks or capitals), DEPASQUALE is the 9836th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3290 individuals. DEPASQUALE is most common among White (95.87%) individuals.

title: DePasquale


text:
刣頭

Verb

 * 1)  to behead; to decapitate
 * 2)  to fire a worker or a subordinate

title: 刣頭


text: 刣头

title: 刣头


text:
perdidoso

Adjective

 * 1) easily lost

title: perdidoso


text:
hazañoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) heroic; derring-do

title: hazañoso


text:
fachendoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) proud
 * 2) presumptuous; haughty
 * 1) presumptuous; haughty

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) presumptuous

title: fachendoso


text:
Eura

Etymology
From, borrowed from , compare 🇨🇬. .

title: Eura


text:
Iitti

Etymology
Probably from Germanic given names like 🇨🇬,, , , , all derived from.

title: Iitti


text:
extremoso

Adjective

 * 1) radical; staunch
 * 2) affectionate; huggy

title: extremoso