text:
Module talk:it-pronunciation

Geminate affricates

 * Wouldn't it be a good idea to represent the geminate affricates as /at.t͡sa/, /ad.d͡za/, /at.t͡ʃa/, /ad.d͡ʒa/, etc. instead of /ˈat͡s.t͡sa/, /ˈad͡z.d͡za/, /ˈat͡ʃ.t͡ʃa/, /ˈad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa/, etc.? The latter transcriptions suggest that the geminates actually sounds like "stop + fricative + stop + fricative", which I don't think they do. They sound like "long stop + normal fricative", don't they? —Mahāgaja · talk 09:24, 8 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I agree. Benwing2 (talk) 09:29, 8 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, I noticed this as well but wasn't sure how to fix it. – Jberkel 10:37, 8 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Wow, I didn’t know this module was created! But yes, it’s technically wrong to represent them that way because the stop onset of the affricate is the only part that geminates. Otherwise it would mean the same sound is repeated twice, which is not what occurs in standard Italian. [ ˌiˑvã̠n̪ˑ ˈs̪kr̺ud͡ʒʔ ˌn̺ovã̠n̪ˑˈt̪ɔ̟t̪ːo ] (parla con me) 10:51, 8 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I represented geminate affricates with doubled affricate symbols in the phonemic transcription (/.../) to indicate that like other sounds, affricates are geminated. But phonetically ([...]) a doubled affricate is pronounced as a stop with a longer hold followed by a fricative release so the stop–stop–fricative representation is appropriate there. But the Italian Wiktionary uses the stop–stop–fricative representation in phonemic transcriptions, and no doubt people will be confused by the doubled affricate representation, as you all are. — Eru·tuon 11:57, 8 February 2019 (UTC)
 * So does that mean you're willing to change it? —Mahāgaja · talk 12:04, 8 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Done. I was going to put that representation in the phonetic transcription, but never finished that part of the module. — Eru·tuon 22:05, 8 February 2019 (UTC)
 * It would be a great idea. — GianWiki (talk) 13:54, 9 February 2019 (UTC)

fortissimo
I tried to add the pronunciation but the stress was on /ˈsi/. Ultimateria (talk) 18:31, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Did you add an accent mark on the antepenult? The module puts the stress on the penultimate syllable unless there is an accent mark on another syllable. — Eru·tuon 18:46, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * I didn't. I guess I assumed it would eventually be possible to infer the stressed syllable but now that I think about it I understand why it's not feasible, in comparison to other Romance languages. Thanks. Ultimateria (talk) 18:51, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * ca:Mòdul:it-general has a lot of rules that could be applied to help to determine stress (and distinguish between the pronunciations of o and e) if someone wants to figure out how to integrate them into this module. I didn't because I am not very knowledgeable about Italian. — Eru·tuon 19:43, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * As far as I know there are no real rules to determine the pronunciation of stressed o and e, except that it often follows some patterns in the Latin etymon. Curious, but unfortunately can't check the module code right now, the Catalan Wiktionary is blacked out. – Jberkel 22:07, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Rules is sort of a loose term for it. It might be based on looking for particular morphemes that have a certain pronunciation of e or o or a certain accent position. For instance, maybe the module could automatically add an accent to the first vowel of  if no words with those endings are accented on the second vowel. — Eru·tuon 22:21, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Ah ok, I remember looking at a list of suffixes with fixed pronunciation. Maybe this could be added, yes. – Jberkel 09:07, 26 March 2019 (UTC)

The syllable division looks wrong. I know it's not a common consonant cluster, but surely there are enough cases of -sts- to change the module. Ultimateria (talk) 23:55, 26 September 2019 (UTC)

IPA
Hi,.

Thanks for the hard work you've put into programming this module. I noticed that when I used it for the word salumeria, an implausible IPA was produced: /sa.luˈmer.ja/ instead of /sa.lu.me'ri.a/. I just thought I'd bring it to your attention.

Have a good one. -- Dentonius (talk) 06:06, 25 September 2020 (UTC)

Please, disregard my previous comment,. User:Jberkel (thanks, once again), was kind enough to demonstrate the correct usage by adding the accent mark to the word. The module functions as intended. Now if only I had checked the documentation beforehand :-)

All the best. -- Dentonius (talk) 06:24, 25 September 2020 (UTC)
 * In case of this seems to be regular, so maybe it could be encoded in the module itself. BTW, MediaWiki seems to have problems detecting edit conflicts as of recent, this is the second time in 2 days. – Jberkel 06:34, 25 September 2020 (UTC)

S initially before voiced consonant
Hello,. I'm pinging you because you created the template (I wasn't sure where to post this, to be honest). Since the distinction between and  is neutralized when ⟨s⟩ is found in word-initial position, and is followed by a voiced consonant – that is, in clusters like ⟨sb, sd, sg, sl, sm, sn, sr, sv⟩ – I think this should be implemented in the template. For example, results in, while phonemically it should look like  (phonetically, of course there would be ). What do you think? — GianWiki (talk) 22:51, 22 March 2021 (UTC)
 * Well, it could be represented as either as there's no distinction. I have no strong attachment to but happened to decide to use the consonant that more closely matches the phonetics. — Eru·tuon 23:34, 30 March 2021 (UTC)

new features
I added some new features to it-pr and it-IPA. Most notably is the ability to specify the pronunciation of just a part of a word. For example, for, instead of having to write out the entire word to insert a syllable break after ri, you can write this:
 * [ri.a]

Essentially, this first replaces riabbandonare with ri.abbandonare, which then gets processed normally (i.e. it recognizes the suffix -are and puts a stress on it). I refer to this notation as substitution notation. If you need multiple such substitutions in a single word, separate them by a comma, like this for :
 * [ri.a,tts]

You can include multiple invocations of substitutions as well, just like you can include multiple pronunciations, and they can be tagged with references, notations such as  to indicate a traditional pronunciation, etc. For example,  can be written like this:
 * [re.i],[re.i,ri.a]

This specifies two pronunciations re.industrializzare and re.industri.alizzare, cited to DiPI. (-izzare is a recognized suffix so you don't need to explicitly indicate how the zz is pronounced.) You can also include accents as appropriate, e.g. can be written like this:
 * [ìo]

In this case, just [ì] would work as well since there's only one i in the word. This is similar to but more powerful than the notation using.

You can include as much or as little context as you want but it needs to match uniquely; if a given substitution matches in two or more places, you get an error. (Internally, the substitution is first mapped to the raw spelling by removing accents,  and * and mapping ts, tts, dz, ddz, [s], [z], etc. respectively to z, zz, z, zz, s, z, etc.) Benwing2 (talk) 20:33, 11 February 2023 (UTC)
 * BTW you can include things like  inside the brackets but the   can't come directly after an opening bracket because the sequence   confuses the MediaWiki parser into thinking it's the start of an internal link. Benwing2 (talk) 20:34, 11 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Sounds good. A somewhat unrelated question: I've seen cases where you (or your bot) have specified a pronunciation where the pagename would have produced the same one. To what extent should we be specifying pronunciations? Is that just your personal preference? Ultimateria (talk) 22:06, 11 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Good question. Maybe a year ago I went through the top 20,000 or so words by frequency and added pronunciations for them. I did this using a script that tried to generate a default pronunciation, which I then edited by hand as necessary and used another script to push the resulting pronunciations to Wiktionary. A side effect of the way I did this is that all such pronunciations were generated in full. Actually, in general my current preference (I've gone back and forth on this a bit) is not to do this, but use shortcuts when available, because IMO they express the most essential part of the pronunciation while defaulting everything else and also are less error-prone when people edit the pronunciations manually. The only potential concern is that too much defaulting can lead to problems and mistakes; with this in mind, when adding new pronunciations using the  syntax I usually include enough context to clarify what part of the word is being modified (e.g.   instead of just   or even  ). Benwing2 (talk) 22:23, 11 February 2023 (UTC)

title: Module talk:it-pronunciation


text:
βούπρηστις

Etymology
From and the stem of the verb  or

Noun

 * 1) poisonous beetle, which being eaten by cattle in the grass causes them to swell up and die
 * 2) hare's ear

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: βούπρηστις


text: napal

title: napal


text:
大號兔草

Noun

 * 1)  dandelion

title: 大號兔草


text: 大号兔草

title: 大号兔草


text: afbakeningen

title: afbakeningen


text:
鵝仔菜

Noun

 * 1)  dandelion
 * 2)  lettuce
 * 1)  lettuce

title: 鵝仔菜


text:
wysyp

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) period of most intense fruit ripening
 * 2)  spate, string, surge, trend

title: wysyp


text: 鹅仔菜

title: 鹅仔菜


text:
兔仔菜

Noun

 * 1)  dandelion
 * 1)  dandelion

title: 兔仔菜


text:
茅蕒仔

Noun

 * 1)  dandelion

title: 茅蕒仔


text: dopal

title: dopal


text: 茅荬仔

title: 茅荬仔


text:
Citations:transmedicalist

uses

 * 2018, C. M. Zhang, Biopolitical and Necropolitical Constructions of the Incarcerated Trans Body, in Colum. J. Gender & L.:
 * Indeed, the very notion of care takes a fundamentally transmedicalist view of altering one's hormonal makeup, secondary sex characteristics, genitalia, etc., which marks them as categorically different from other modes of body modification
 * 2019, D Tanner, The body politic: The changing face of psychotherapy and transgender, in Psychotherapy and Politics International:
 * While “transmedicalists,” [sic] believe that only those who experience GD are transsexual/transgender, and that GD is a medical conditionthat requires corrective surgery, for many trans is an identity.
 * 2020, Ben Vincent, Non-Binary Genders: Navigating Communities, Identities, and Healthcare (ISBN 9781447351924), page 8:
 * positionality, though transmedicalists may emphasise the centrality of embodied dysphoria. That is, a person experiencing social dysphoria alone (discomfort with being positioned as a particular gendered subject, but ambivalence or happiness about the body) would not satisfy a transmedicalist understanding of trans, which ...
 * 2020, T. Augustaitis, Online Transgender Health Information Seeking: Facilitators, Barriers, and Future Directions, page 10:
 * Social media also gives transmedicalists (ie transmeds) a platform to spread hate speech and misinformation. Transmedicalists believe that trans people who do not have surgeries or go on hormones are not trans
 * 2020, S. L. Cavar, Enacting Transbutch: Queer Narratives Beyond Essentialism:
 * when they also have diagnosed gender dysphoria. Transmedicalists most often propagate the narrative
 * On the other sit transmedicalists, who advocate biomedical intervention to correct inherently “wrong" bodies in pursuit
 * 2020, E Campano, Online Shaming: Ethical Tools for Human-Computer Interaction Designers:
 * she included a 10 second clip voiced over by transsexual pornographic actor Buck Angel, whom some transgender rights activists criticize as a transmedicalist – that is to say, someone who believes that people who do not experience gender dysphoria, or undergo medical

mentions

 * 2018, Benjamin Vincent, Transgender Health: A Practitioner's Guide to Binary and Non-Binary Trans Patient Care, Jessica Kingsley Publishers (ISBN 9781784504755), page 126:
 * Some trans people claim that one is only trans if experiencing the need for a medical transition, because of gender dysphoria. These individuals and communities are sometimes known as transmedicalists, or truscum (Schmitt 2013).
 * 2019, Eris Young, They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities, Jessica Kingsley Publishers (ISBN 9781784508722), page 163:
 * There are some members of the binary trans community (commonly called transmedicalists, transfundamentalists or 'truscum'), who think that having gender dysphoria is a prerequisite for being trans, and that people who don't experience it ...

title: Citations:transmedicalist


text: dowal

title: dowal


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏpːa

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏpːa


text:
destoante

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  out of tone
 * 2)  improper, inconvenient
 * 3)  that or who does not agree; divergent

title: destoante


text: usyp

title: usyp


text: posyp

title: posyp


text:
Citations:transfundamentalist

 * 2016, Felix Conrad, How to Jedi Mindtrick Your Gender Dysphoria (ISBN 9781365346583):
 * [...] a transgender person can treat their gender dysphoria in the most practical and realistic way, rather than doing what some transphobe or transfundamentalist tells them. Not only that, but being transgnostic saves a hell of a lot of time. The amount of blog pages and words that trans people exchange on questions which cannot be proven either way is incredible.

 * mention:

 * 2019, Eris Young, They/Them/Their: A Guide to Nonbinary and Genderqueer Identities, Jessica Kingsley Publishers (ISBN 9781784508722), page 163:
 * There are some members of the binary trans community (commonly called transmedicalists, transfundamentalists or 'truscum'), who think that having gender dysphoria is a prerequisite for being trans, and that people who don't experience it ...

title: Citations:transfundamentalist


text: dosyp

title: dosyp


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrka

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrka


text: syp

title: syp


text:
ح ل و

Root

 * 1) related to sweetness and pastries

title: ح ل و


text:
θυία

Etymology
Probably related to. The two words could be derived from but this is not clear. Possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) stinking juniper

title: θυία


text: zasyp

title: zasyp


text: przesyp

title: przesyp


text: przysyp

title: przysyp


text: odsyp

title: odsyp


text:
zsyp

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) chute

title: zsyp


text:
大腸頭

Noun

 * 1)  rectum

title: 大腸頭


text: 大肠头

title: 大肠头


text:
User:Pierlala

.

title: User:Pierlala


text:
citogenesis

Etymology
From, probably inspired by. in his webcomic xkcd.

Noun

 * 1)  A circular form of citation where various sources report each other.

title: citogenesis


text:
Μάσης

Proper noun

 * 1) Mases, Argolis, Greece

title: Μάσης


text: znoś

title: znoś


text: odnoś

title: odnoś


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏr̥pa

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏr̥pa


text:
ふと゚ぅー

Noun

 * 1)  sound

title: ふと゚ぅー


text:
うとぅ

Noun

 * 1)  sound

Noun

 * 1)  sound

Etymology
From, from.

Pronunciation

 * (tone class A)

Noun

 * 1)  sound
 * 2)  reputation (good or bad); rumor, rumour
 * 1)  reputation (good or bad); rumor, rumour
 * 1)  reputation (good or bad); rumor, rumour

title: うとぅ


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏr̥stɪ

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏr̥stɪ


text: Category:grc:Ancient Rome

title: Category:grc:Ancient Rome


text:
żelaziak

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ironstone

title: żelaziak


text:
Ribadavia

Etymology
From the medieval form, "Burg upon (the river) Avia"; it was awarded the title of town and a constitution in the 12th century. From +  +.

title: Ribadavia


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏn̥tɪ

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏn̥tɪ


text: lepakking

title: lepakking


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kuti

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mouth

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan: (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kuti


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏn̥tʏr

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏn̥tʏr


text:
ólund

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bad mood, sulkiness

title: ólund


text: zabaw

title: zabaw


text: adviseurs

title: adviseurs


text: nabaw

title: nabaw


text: pobaw

title: pobaw


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/mukaze

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) centipede

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/mukaze


text: wybaw

title: wybaw


text: zbaw

title: zbaw


text:
bloggari

Etymology
From, on the model of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  blogger

title: bloggari


text: nalep

title: nalep


text: polep

title: polep


text: dolep

title: dolep


text: zalep

title: zalep


text: wylep

title: wylep


text: wlep

title: wlep


text:
himopolttaja

Noun

 * 1) compulsive smoker

title: himopolttaja


text:
himoruoka

Noun

 * 1) food that one wants to eat

title: himoruoka


text:
himourheilija

Noun

 * 1) person who plays a lot of sports

title: himourheilija


text:
juomahimo

Noun

 * 1) potomania, dipsomania

title: juomahimo


text:
kostonhimo

Noun

 * 1) desire or thirst for revenge

title: kostonhimo


text:
murhanhimo

Noun

 * 1) murderous or homicidal desire or tendency

title: murhanhimo


text:
nautinnonhimo

Noun

 * 1) lust for pleasure, hedonism

title: nautinnonhimo


text:
pelihimo

Noun

 * 1) compulsion to gamble

title: pelihimo


text:
saaliinhimo

Noun

 * 1) rapacity, voracity

title: saaliinhimo


text:
tupakanhimo

Noun

 * 1) compulsion to smoke, craving for cigarettes

title: tupakanhimo


text:
vallanhimo

Noun

 * 1) lust for power

title: vallanhimo


text:
viinanhimo

Noun

 * 1) thirst or lust for booze or alcohol

title: viinanhimo


text:
voitonhimo

Noun

 * 1) passion or lust for winning

title: voitonhimo


text:
etelämyrsky

Noun

 * 1) southerly storm

title: etelämyrsky


text:
huutomyrsky

Noun

 * 1)  lots of shouting or yelling; very loud reaction

title: huutomyrsky


text:
itämyrsky

Noun

 * 1) easterly storm

title: itämyrsky


text:
kaakkoismyrsky

Noun

 * 1) southeasterly storm

title: kaakkoismyrsky


text:
koillismyrsky

Noun

 * 1) northeasterly storm

title: koillismyrsky


text:
lounaismyrsky

Noun

 * 1) southwesterly storm

title: lounaismyrsky


text: zlep

title: zlep


text:
luoteismyrsky

Noun

 * 1) northwesterly storm

title: luoteismyrsky


text:
länsimyrsky

Noun

 * 1) westerly storm

title: länsimyrsky


text:
syysmyrsky

Noun

 * 1) autumn storm, fall storm

title: syysmyrsky


text:
tuulimyrsky

Noun

 * 1) windstorm

title: tuulimyrsky


text:
myrskynpuuska

Noun

 * 1) storm gust

title: myrskynpuuska


text:
myrskykeskus

Noun

 * 1) storm center

title: myrskykeskus


text:
myrskyvahinko

Noun

 * 1) storm damage

title: myrskyvahinko


text:
myrsky-yö

Noun

 * 1) stormy night

title: myrsky-yö


text:
pohjoismyrsky

Noun

 * 1) northerly storm

title: pohjoismyrsky


text: skrobią

title: skrobią


text: phylotyping

title: phylotyping


text: phylotyped

title: phylotyped


text: skrobię

title: skrobię


text:
piezomicromanipulator

Noun

 * 1) A piezomechanical micromanipulator

title: piezomicromanipulator


text: piezomicromanipulators

title: piezomicromanipulators


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/te

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * Tone class: B

Noun

 * 1) hand

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan: (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
 * Aden:
 * Araki:
 * Kamikatetsu:
 * Nakasato:
 * Onotsu:
 * Sakamine:
 * Shiomichi:
 * Shitōke:
 * Wan:
 * Iejima:
 * Hentona:
 * Nakijin:
 * Oku:
 * Sumuide:
 * Naze:
 * Yamatohama:
 * Yuwan:
 * Naha:
 * Shuri:
 * Kamishiro:
 * Serikaku:
 * Tetechina:
 * Koniya:
 * Shodon:
 * Inō:
 * Kametsu:
 * Matsubara:
 * San:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Bora:
 * Hirara:
 * Ikema:
 * Irabu:
 * Karimata:
 * Kugai:
 * Kurima:
 * Minna:
 * Nagahama:
 * Ōgami:
 * Ōura:
 * Sarahama:
 * Sawada:
 * Shiokawa:
 * Tarama:
 * Uechi:
 * Yonaha:
 * Hateruma:
 * Hatoma:
 * Ishigaki:
 * Kohama:
 * Kuroshima:
 * Sonai:
 * Taketomi:
 * Uechi:
 * Yonaha:
 * Hateruma:
 * Hatoma:
 * Ishigaki:
 * Kohama:
 * Kuroshima:
 * Sonai:
 * Taketomi:
 * Taketomi:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/te


text: skrobie

title: skrobie


text: pinchforce

title: pinchforce


text:
podonid

Noun

 * 1) Any onychopod of the family

title: podonid


text: podonids

title: podonids


text:
wsyp

Etymology 1
..

Noun

 * 1) opening with a flap for pouring in things
 * 2) bag made of dense fabric, which, after filling with feathers, is used as a pillow, eiderdown or quilt
 * 3)  inside of a duvet cover
 * 1)  inside of a duvet cover

title: wsyp


text:
てぃー

Noun

 * 1)  hand

Noun

 * 1)  hand

Noun

 * 1)  hand

Noun

 * 1)  hand

Noun

 * 1)  hand

title: てぃー


text: wnoś

title: wnoś


text: polytenic

title: polytenic


text:
postexperimental

Adjective

 * 1) Following experimentation

title: postexperimental


text:
ruń

Noun

 * 1)  short, dense vegetation

title: ruń


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/na

Etymology 1
From.

Pronunciation

 * Tone class: A

Noun

 * 1)  name

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan: (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
 * Aden:
 * Araki:
 * Kamikatetsu:
 * Nakasato:
 * Onotsu:
 * Sakamine:
 * Shiomichi:
 * Shitōke:
 * Wan:
 * Iejima:
 * Iheya:
 * Izena:
 * Hentona:
 * Kudaka:
 * Nago:
 * Nakijin:
 * Sakimotobu:
 * Sumuide:
 * Naze:
 * Yuwan:
 * Naha:
 * Shuri:
 * Kamihirakawa:
 * Kamishiro:
 * Kunigami:
 * Serikaku:
 * Tetechina:
 * Wadomari:
 * Koniya:
 * Shodon:
 * Asama:
 * Inō:
 * Kametsu:
 * San:
 * Southern Ryukyuan: *na (Bentley, 2008)
 * Aragusuku:
 * Bora:
 * Fukuzato:
 * Higa:
 * Hirara:
 * Ikema:
 * Irabu:
 * Karimata:
 * Kugai:
 * Kuninaka:
 * Kurima:
 * Minna:
 * Miyaguni:
 * Nagahama:
 * Nagama:
 * Nakachi:
 * Nishihigashi:
 * Nishizato:
 * Nobaru:
 * Ōgami:
 * Ōura:
 * Sarahama:
 * Sawada:
 * Shimajiri:
 * Shimozato:
 * Sunagawa:
 * Uechi:
 * Tarama:
 * Tomori:
 * Uechi:
 * Uruka:
 * Yonaha:
 * Aragusuku:
 * Hateruma:
 * Hatoma:
 * Ishigaki:
 * Kohama:
 * Kuroshima:
 * Sonai:
 * Taketomi:
 * Yonaha:
 * Aragusuku:
 * Hateruma:
 * Hatoma:
 * Ishigaki:
 * Kohama:
 * Kuroshima:
 * Sonai:
 * Taketomi:
 * Taketomi:

Etymology 2
From.

Pronunciation

 * Tone class: B

Noun

 * 1)  greens

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Araki:
 * Onotsu:
 * Shitōke:
 * Nakijin:
 * Naze:
 * Naha:
 * Shuri:
 * Kamihirakawa:
 * Kunigami:
 * Shodon:
 * Asama:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Bora:
 * Hirara:
 * Irabu:
 * Nobaru:
 * Sawada:
 * Sunagawa:
 * Ishigaki:
 * Hateruma:
 * Bora:
 * Hirara:
 * Irabu:
 * Nobaru:
 * Sawada:
 * Sunagawa:
 * Ishigaki:
 * Hateruma:
 * Ishigaki:
 * Hateruma:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/na


text:
postprogression

Adjective

 * 1)  Following progression (of a disease)

title: postprogression


text:
なー

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  name

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  name

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  name

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  name

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  name

title: なー


text:
postproliferative

Adjective

 * 1)  Following proliferation

title: postproliferative


text:
prediversified

Adjective

 * 1) diversified prior to some other operation

title: prediversified


text:
莓薺

Noun

 * 1)  Chinese water chestnut

title: 莓薺


text:
preflowering

Adjective

 * 1)  Prior to flowering

Related terms

 * preflower

title: preflowering


text: 莓荠

title: 莓荠


text:
preinvestigation

Adjective

 * 1) Prior to investigation

Noun

 * 1) An initial or prior investigation

title: preinvestigation


text: runą

title: runą


text: preinvestigations

title: preinvestigations


text: prelearnt

title: prelearnt


text: runę

title: runę


text:
preliminal

Adjective

 * 1) Prior to the beginning of a process

title: preliminal


text:
premolten

Adjective

 * 1) Prior to being in a molten state
 * 2) melted prior to some other process

title: premolten


text:
afgrijzen

Etymology
From, from (whence also modern ), from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) revulsion, aversion
 * 2) horror

Verb

 * 1)  to have an aversion for

title: afgrijzen


text:
prevacuole

Noun

 * 1)  An endosome that develops into a vacuole

title: prevacuole


text: prevacuoles

title: prevacuoles


text: afgietsels

title: afgietsels


text:
primerless

Adjective

 * 1) Lacking, or not needing, a primer

title: primerless


text: porąb

title: porąb


text:
primexine

Noun

 * 1)  The first part of the exine to be formed

title: primexine


text:
propagatively

Adverb

 * 1) By means of propagation

title: propagatively


text: proteogenomical

title: proteogenomical


text:
pseudoherniation

Noun

 * 1) The formation of a pseudohernia

title: pseudoherniation


text:
pseudohernia

Noun

 * 1) An abdominal wall bulge that may be mistaken for a hernia

title: pseudohernia


text:
purfalcamine

Noun

 * 1)  The piperidine derivative [4-[[2-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)amino]-9-(3-fluorophenyl)purin-6-yl]amino]phenyl]-piperidin-1-ylmethanone that inhibits the action of some parasites

title: purfalcamine


text:
cốm

Noun

 * 1) flattened rice made from toasted green rice grains

title: cốm


text: afgevaardigden

title: afgevaardigden


text:
reablation

Noun

 * 1)  The act of reablating.
 * 2)  An instance of that act; a second or subsequent instance of ablation.

title: reablation


text:
recatheterization

Noun

 * 1) A second or subsequent catheterization.

title: recatheterization


text: Polsce

title: Polsce


text: Polskę

title: Polskę


text:
rectangularization

Noun

 * 1) The conversion of a graph (typically of life expectancy) into a more rectangular form (with a sudden diminution to zero at the upper end)

Related terms

 * rectangularize

title: rectangularization


text: Polską

title: Polską


text:
rectosacral

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to the rectum and the sacrum

title: rectosacral


text: rectosigmoidal

title: rectosigmoidal


text:
affectenleer

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  doctrine of the affections

title: affectenleer


text:
reinsemination

Noun

 * 1) A second or subsequent insemination

Related terms

 * reinseminate

title: reinsemination


text:
relocatability

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being relocatable

title: relocatability


text:
retrodeformation

Noun

 * 1) A process that produces the original form of a deformed object (or, more often, its image)

Related terms

 * retrodeform

title: retrodeformation


text:
retroflective

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to, or causing retroflexion

title: retroflective


text: とおく

title: とおく


text:
rhizogenesis

Noun

 * 1)  The production and development of roots or rhizomes

Translations

 * German: Wurzelbildung

title: rhizogenesis


text: Category:Occitan terms calqued from English


text: Category:Occitan calques

title: Category:Occitan calques


text: afdrijvingen

title: afdrijvingen


text:
برغز

Etymology
Borrowed from /. Compare, ,.

Noun

 * 1) the young of a cow, calf or heifer

title: برغز


text:
برغش

Etymology
, explained as a from a variant  of. However it may also be from a lost word comparing the formation of  and. Alternatively, from, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) any  insect: crane flies, gnats, mosquitoes

title: برغش


text: برعومة

title: برعومة


text: برعوم

title: برعوم


text:
nhôông

Etymology
See.

This particular dialectal form is from the proto-form with, while the dominant form is from  (regular lower register tone due to voiced onset). Although implosives already gave upper register tone, thanks to comparative evidences (🇨🇬 pʰajoːŋ¹), the presyllable can further be recovered. The form with is probably the more original form:, with the non-North Central dialects derived chồng from stage 3 while the North Central form is compatible with stage 2.

Compare also the case of (< ),  (< medial, North Central form, unaffected by lenition) and  (< medial , Northern-Southern form, affected by lenition).

title: nhôông


text: afleidingen

title: afleidingen


text: Category:lic:Time

title: Category:lic:Time


text:
おみゃあ

Etymology
Eye dialect of Nagoya dialect オメァー, corrupted from.

title: おみゃあ


text:
tunhlai

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) Hlai language

title: tunhlai


text: Category:lic:Languages

title: Category:lic:Languages


text: Category:lic:Language

title: Category:lic:Language


text: Category:lic:Communication

title: Category:lic:Communication


text: Category:Hlai compound terms

title: Category:Hlai compound terms


text: Category:Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welH-


text:
solklar

Etymology
From. Compare similar constructions with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) very obvious

title: solklar


text:
saprobically

Adverb

 * 1) In a saprobic manner

title: saprobically


text:
schizolysis

Noun

 * 1)  Simple division

Related terms

 * schizolytic

title: schizolysis


text: seasnake

title: seasnake


text: seasnakes

title: seasnakes


text:
semicraspedodromous

Adjective

 * 1)  craspedodromous but with one of the branches terminating at the margin, the other joining the superadjacent secondary vein

title: semicraspedodromous


text: yaulder

title: yaulder


text:
shufflon

Noun

 * 1)  A plasmid that "shuffles" recombination sites on DNA segments

title: shufflon


text: shufflons

title: shufflons


text:
IBNR

Noun

 * , referring to insurance claims for events that have occurred, but for which the insured party has not yet notified the insurer.

title: IBNR


text: 土箸

title: 土箸


text:
signalgrass

Alternative forms

 * signal grass

Noun

 * 1) A broadleaf weed

title: signalgrass


text:
Tongcheng

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Japanese:

title: Tongcheng


text: sociobehavioral

title: sociobehavioral


text:
socionegative

Adjective

 * 1) That has a negative impact on society

Antonyms

 * sociopositive

title: socionegative


text:
سلور

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) catfish

title: سلور


text: صلور

title: صلور


text:
somatopathy

Noun

 * 1)  Any disease of the body rather than of the mind

Related terms

 * somatopathic

title: somatopathy


text:
spinoparabrachial

Adjective

 * 1) spinal and parabrachial

title: spinoparabrachial


text:
遠色

Verb

 * 1)  to keep aloof from beauty; to keep oneself from the seductions of beauty

title: 遠色


text: 远色

title: 远色


text: spinophillin

title: spinophillin


text:
spongivory

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of being spongivorous, or of being a spongivore

title: spongivory


text:
squamosamide

Noun

 * 1)  The stilbenoid (~{E})-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-~{N}-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]prop-2-enamide whose derivatives are used to fight Parkinson's disease

title: squamosamide


text:
stereomicrography

Noun

 * 1) stereoscopic micrography

Related terms

 * stereomicrograph

title: stereomicrography


text:
stygophilic

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to stygophiles

title: stygophilic


text:
stygophile

Noun

 * 1)  A stygofauna that inhabits both surface and subterranean aquatic environments

Related terms

 * stygophilic

title: stygophile


text: Category:Hlai verbs

title: Category:Hlai verbs


text:
subanesthesia

Noun

 * 1) A state of drowsiness leading to full anesthesia

Related terms

 * subanesthetic

title: subanesthesia


text: subclavial

title: subclavial


text:
subclonality

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being subclonal

title: subclonality


text: subclonalities

title: subclonalities


text: subspheroidal

title: subspheroidal


text:
sycoecine

Noun

 * 1) Any wasp of the subfamily

title: sycoecine


text: sycoecines

title: sycoecines


text:
Moei

Etymology
From, from Pre-Hlai (Norquest, 2015).

Noun

 * 1) Han Chinese people

title: Moei


text:
pelle e ossa

Adjective

 * 1)  skin and bones
 * 2) bony, gaunt, lanky, scrawny, skinny

title: pelle e ossa


text:
ཤུག་པ

Noun

 * 1) cypress

title: ཤུག་པ


text: vertew

title: vertew


text: virtew

title: virtew


text: wertue

title: wertue


text: vertuwe

title: vertuwe


text: vertwe

title: vertwe


text: vertiwe

title: vertiwe


text: tephiritid

title: tephiritid


text:
데려가다

Etymology
From +.

Verb

 * 1) to take someone away; to take someone with one

title: 데려가다


text:
terverticillate

Adjective

 * 1) Having three whorls

title: terverticillate


text:
མནའ་མ

Noun

 * 1) bride

title: མནའ་མ


text:
hiilikuituvahvisteinen

Adjective

 * 1) carbon fiber reinforced

title: hiilikuituvahvisteinen


text: tetradiploid

title: tetradiploid


text: tetrantennary

title: tetrantennary


text:
thermoacidic

Adjective

 * 1) Referring to a hot, acidic environment

title: thermoacidic


text: thermofluid

title: thermofluid


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/homëh

Etymology
From earlier, borrowed from an language, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  mold, mildew

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/homëh


text:
thermosonic

Adjective

 * 1) thermal and ultrasonic

title: thermosonic


text:
tonsillectomize

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) To carry out a tonsillectomy.

title: tonsillectomize


text: tonsillectomized

title: tonsillectomized


text:
akṣnai

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) diagonally, transversely
 * 2) wrongly

title: akṣnai


text: Category:bo:Marriage

title: Category:bo:Marriage


text: transilumination

title: transilumination


text:
Talk:pulverise

Possible missing sense

 * Chambers 1908 has this intransitive sense: "to roll or wallow in the dust". Equinox ◑ 15:21, 8 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:pulverise


text:
univalued

Adjective

 * 1) Having a single value

title: univalued


text: unsequencable

title: unsequencable


text:
aksaṣṣuki

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 and.

Noun

 * 1) teacher, instructor

title: aksaṣṣuki


text:
urotergite

Noun

 * 1) A urite and tergite considered as a unit

title: urotergite


text:
Talk:erint

RFV discussion: November 2017–January 2019
Although in its current form this is an obvious bot error, there seems to be usage out there under some other definition (for instance, here, here and here), so I changed this from a speedy delete to an rfv. Chuck Entz (talk) 20:25, 9 November 2017 (UTC)

 * Mentionings:
 * [Edit: See erint | Lachmann which should refer to Karl Lachmann would be missing.]
 * Dictionaries like L&S or Georges however do not seem to have this form. Maybe they rejected it as misspelling?
 * With more searching "erint" as some form of "erunt" should be attestable (cp. the refs given by the mentionings) and may it be only in a few inscriptions or manuscripts.
 * As for the sources given in OP's post: "sint et erint" in a Latin text from 1606 in an English book could mean "are and will be". The Latin text in the Romance dictionary has "... erint .. erunt ..." which looks somewhat strange, but maybe it's explainable by time (in older times spelling varied more often).
 * CIL 4, 7989
 * [Notes:  1. Published in the part Supplementi pars III: Inscriptiones Pompeianae Herculanenses parietariae et vasorum fictilium from 1952-1970?   2. Maybe also cp.:  ( has ERUNT)]
 * [Edit: For cites based on it see erint]
 * CIL 5, 6693, line 12 (Corpus inscriptionum latinarum. Consilio et auctoritate Academiae litterarum regiae borussicae editum. Voluminis quinti pars posterior. Adiectae sunt tabulae geographicae duae – Inscriptiones Galliae cisalpinae latinae. Consilio et auctoritate Academiae litterarum regiae borussicae edidit Theodorus Mommsen. Pars posterior inscriptiones regionum Italiae undecimae et nonae comprehendens, Berlin, 1877, p. 740):
 * QVIS · LACRIMAE · NVNQVAM · POTERINT · SEDARE · DOLOREM
 * "POTERINT" (cp. poterint which isn't mentioned in possum) is cited and with the proper CIL 4 text "ERINT" should be cited too. Without the proper CIL 4 text, the texts based on it could be used and should attest "erint". As for the note "Sabbatini Tumolesi observes that erint is likely simply a misreading for erunt": Instead of misreading (which would mean the CIL editors made an error), it could be correct representation of the inscription but be a misspelling (which would mean some ancient guy made an error) or - maybe less likely - be a non-common alt form. - -84.161.40.68 21:50, 25 November 2017 (UTC), 84.161.2.104 05:49-06:38, 27 November 2017 (UTC)
 * RFV passed as an alternate/misspelling. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 11:02, 28 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:erint


text:
Talk:ploegman

RFV discussion: January 2019
Dutch, RFV-sense of "A plowman, male plower". This looks like Middle Dutch. Kiliaan already called it dated. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:03, 31 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Cited, though it's quite rare. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 14:29, 31 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Impressive. I'll split and update the etymology. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:47, 31 January 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:47, 31 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:ploegman


text: ventriflexion

title: ventriflexion


text:
van gisteren zijn

Etymology
Literally, “to be of yesterday”.

Verb

 * 1)  to be born yesterday to be naive, to be easily deceived

Usage notes

 * Like, this expression is frequently used with negations, though positive use occurs relatively often in indirect speech.

title: van gisteren zijn


text:
agamadhare

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A person holding a religious position

title: agamadhare


text: Category:txb:Occupations

title: Category:txb:Occupations


text: Category:txb:People

title: Category:txb:People


text:
agrakulike

Etymology
+.

Noun

 * 1) Someone from a prominent family

title: agrakulike


text:
viscerogenic

Adjective

 * 1) visceral in origin

title: viscerogenic


text:
Talk:bibliopolius

RFV discussion: December 2017–January 2019
For inflection/gender. "Ex Bibliopolio Hafniensi" doesn't indicate inflection or gender, and the etymology would rather imply a neuter bibliopōlīon or bibliopōlīum (long i for Greek ει) instead of masculine bibliopōlius. Also it seems that in Classical Latin more often becomes -ēum than -īum. -80.133.104.152 14:25, 21 November 2017
 * bibliopolium does exist, and does also occur in a few older dictionaries (just search with GB for "bibliopolium, i, n.") although dictionaries aren't sufficient for en.wt.
 * bibliopolion, though not sufficient for en.wt, is mentioned in Verba barbara Ex Calepini, Passeratii, Stephani, & Fabri Lexicis expulsa: "Bibliopolion, [Greek], locus ubi libi venduntur, [Romance]". It does also appear in other books, but rarely.
 * bibliopoleum does occur in dictionaries and rarely elsewhere too.
 * bibliopolium does now exist. -80.133.107.175 01:14, 7 January 2018 (UTC)

bibliopolius
see e.g.

https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=meViAAAAcAAJ&lpg=PA23&ots=sqvpfVOivH&dq=%22bibliopolio%22&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q=%22bibliopolio%22&f=false

https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=U1hOAAAAcAAJ&dq=Bibliopolio&pg=PP5#v=onepage&q=Bibliopolio&f=false

https://archive.org/details/johannisbaptista00helm

simply entering 'bibliopolio' in google books will yield many examples of prints

 * Please see WT:RFVN above. As it was pointed out there, dative or ablative bibliopolio alone doesn't attest a masculine bibliopolius. Maybe the entry should simple be moved (for which WT:Requests for moves, mergers and splits might be helptful). -84.161.10.69 10:23, 18 December 2017 (UTC)

 * Looking on Google Books, I mostly find bibliopolius as a mention in bibliographies of a bibliopolius Hahnianus (in the nominative; note that nominative bibliopolium Hahnianum is also attested) and a handful of sporadic mentions elsewhere in the nominative. However, I find nothing in actual Latin text: all these mentions seem to be in English texts, mostly bibliographies. On the other hand, bibliopolium is exceedingly common in the nominative judging by Google Books hits, also in Latin texts. If bibliopolius is to be kept at all, and it is not clear to me that it should be, I think it should at most be an alt-form entry linking to bibliopolium, which seems to be the main form. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 03:27, 24 March 2018 (UTC)

 * Luckily, mistakes in English bibliographies and books don't attest anything for Latin. -84.161.52.159 07:41, 24 March 2018 (UTC)

 * Indeed. RFV failed, the entry at bibliopolium is clearly the correct one. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 10:59, 28 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:bibliopolius


text: xerothermophilic

title: xerothermophilic


text:
Talk:水果奶西

RFV discussion: August 2018–January 2019
This as well. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:59, 25 August 2018 (UTC)
 * 0 hits on GNews and GBooks. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:56, 2 November 2018 (UTC)
 * I've moved this entry to 水果奶昔 (which is now cited). — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:27, 12 December 2018 (UTC)

 * RFV failed and moved to 水果奶昔. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:38, 28 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:水果奶西


text:
Talk:奶西

RFV discussion: August 2018–January 2019
Looks like a misspelling of. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:51, 25 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Some valid hits on GNews, but not for the "milkshake" sense. There's a village in Beijing called 奶西村, and 奶西 is also a Cantonese vulgarity. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:56, 2 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Changing to RFV-sense for "milkshake". — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:00, 2 November 2018 (UTC)

 * RFV failed. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:38, 28 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:奶西


text:
Erasistrato

Proper noun

 * 1) Erasistratus
 * 2) Erasistrato di Ceo, Greek anatomist and royal physician under Seleucus I Nicator of Syria

title: Erasistrato


text:
agradharma

Etymology
+, literally "foremost law".

Noun

 * 1) foremost law

title: agradharma


text:
ཆུ་ཤེལ

Noun

 * 1) crystal

Noun

 * 1) crystal

title: ཆུ་ཤེལ


text:
εὐρύοπα

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬, an epithet of the Earth, from with the zero grade of both elements.

The conventional English translation ‘far-seeing’ comes from an alternative interpretation of the etymology in which the second element is.

Adjective

 * 1) far-sounding

title: εὐρύοπα


text: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with ab-

title: Category:Dutch terms prefixed with ab-


text: Category:Dutch terms suffixed with -is

title: Category:Dutch terms suffixed with -is


text:
ཧ་ཡང

Noun

 * 1) aluminium

title: ཧ་ཡང


text:
den må du længere ud på landet med

Etymology
Referring to lower education levels among country-dwellers. Compare 🇨🇬.

Interjection
("you'll have to go further out into the countryside with that one")

 * 1) I don't believe you.

title: den må du længere ud på landet med


text: Category:English terms prefixed with api-


text:
acelomati

Noun

 * 1)  acoelomate animal without coelom;for example flatworm, platyhelminth or nemertean

title: acelomati


text: Category:English terms prefixed with indeno-


text: Category:bo:Chemical elements

title: Category:bo:Chemical elements


text: ἴδμεν

title: ἴδμεν


text:
はりかた

Noun

 * 1)  a dildo (artificial phallus)

title: はりかた


text: harikata

title: harikata


text: αἰπύν

title: αἰπύν


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as あらき

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as あらき


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as いえずと

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as いえずと


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as いはひ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as いはひ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as いもひ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as いもひ


text:
བདག་པོ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) master

title: བདག་པོ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/əpə

Adjective

 * 1) big, large
 * 2) many

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/əpə


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as かずき

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as かずき


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as かたみ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as かたみ


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as けば

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as けば


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as のみと

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as のみと


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as のみど

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as のみど


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as のんど

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as のんど


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as むと

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as むと


text:
nemertini

Noun

 * 1)  nemertean

title: nemertini


text:
ཉམས་མྱོང

Noun

 * 1) experience

title: ཉམས་མྱོང


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as やまいぬ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as やまいぬ


text: Category:Kazakh terms suffixed with -ша

title: Category:Kazakh terms suffixed with -ша


text: Category:Korean terms derived from Tungusic languages


text: Category:Ladino terms derived from Etruscan


text: Ἀχιλῆα

title: Ἀχιλῆα


text: Category:Ladino terms derived from Tyrsenian languages


text: Category:Kombio language

title: Category:Kombio language


text:
Guanghua

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Japanese:

title: Guanghua


text:
scientific socialist

Noun

 * 1)  An adherent of Marxism.

Translations

 * Finnish: tieteellinen sosialisti

title: scientific socialist


text: 丰乐

title: 丰乐


text: 豐樂

title: 豐樂


text:
berbia

Etymology
From a language, probably from  (compare 🇨🇬), ultimately from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  current, stream
 * 2)  cascade

title: berbia


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ətə

Noun

 * 1) sound

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ətə


text:
Fengle

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 豐樂
 * Japanese:

title: Fengle


text: ἔασιν

title: ἔασιν


text: κύνας

title: κύνας


text: πεδίῳ

title: πεδίῳ


text:
Nagadibi

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A tribe of Taprobane mentioned by Ptolemy

title: Nagadibi


text:
Modutti

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A tribe of Taprobane mentioned by Ptolemy

title: Modutti


text:
Anurogrammi

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A tribe of Taprobane mentioned by Ptolemy

title: Anurogrammi


text:
Soani

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A tribe of Taprobane mentioned by Ptolemy

title: Soani


text:
Berbia

Etymology
From a language, probably from  (compare 🇨🇬), ultimately from, from. Berbia is also the name of other rivulets in Galicia.

title: Berbia


text: δόμεναι

title: δόμεναι


text:
αναφύομαι

Etymology
of active. The figurative sense, a. Morphologically, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to spring up, arise
 * 2)  to grow again
 * 1)  to grow again
 * 1)  to grow again

title: αναφύομαι


text: Ἡφαίστοιο

title: Ἡφαίστοιο


text:
Bepyrrhus

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: Bepyrrhus


text: klyve

title: klyve


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kansa

Etymology
Borrowed from early, later. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) people, folk
 * 2) companion
 * 1) companion

Descendants

 * (< *kansakunta)
 * Vidzeme Livonian:
 * (kursenieki)
 * (< *kansakunta)
 * Vidzeme Livonian:
 * (kursenieki)
 * (kursenieki)
 * (kursenieki)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kansa


text:
Damassi

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Proper noun

 * , containing the sources of the Dorias

title: Damassi


text:
klyv

Etymology 1
From the verb.

Etymology 2
From.

title: klyv


text:
Besynga

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * , probably the modern Sittaung

title: Besynga


text: Thesaurus:slow down

title: Thesaurus:slow down


text: ἑλέσθαι

title: ἑλέσθαι


text: klyvande

title: klyvande


text:
εκφύομαι

Etymology
From of active. Morphologically, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to grow from

title: εκφύομαι


text: klatrar

title: klatrar


text: klatrande

title: klatrande


text:
Catabeda

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: Catabeda


text: ὀστέα

title: ὀστέα


text: Ἰλίου

title: Ἰλίου


text:
θᾶσσον

Etymology 1
From.

Adverb

 * 1) sooner, quicker
 * 2) sooner, rather

Etymology 2
From.

title: θᾶσσον


text: Category:Languages of the Canary Islands


text:
ἵκανε

Pronunciation
With short ι:

With long ι:

Usage notes
The ι may be long or short in Homer, depending on the needs of the meter. The long vowel can be interpreted as the augmented form, the short vowel as the unaugmented.

title: ἵκανε


text: Category:Mizo terms derived from Iranian languages


text: Category:Marwari terms derived from West Semitic languages


text: Category:Marwari terms derived from Semitic languages


text: Category:Marwari terms derived from Afroasiatic languages


text: Category:Nii language

title: Category:Nii language


text: κεφαλῇ

title: κεφαλῇ


text: Category:Shan terms derived from Romance languages


text: Category:Shan terms derived from Italic languages


text: πρόσθ'

title: πρόσθ'


text: ὀνόμαζε

title: ὀνόμαζε


text: Category:fa:Rosales order plants

title: Category:fa:Rosales order plants


text: ὕλην

title: ὕλην


text:
ζαλίζω τ' αρχίδια

Verb
(literally: to make dizzy the bollocks)

 * 1)  to twist someone's balls, bust someone's balls, pester, torment, be a pain in the arse to annoy someone greatly

title: ζαλίζω τ' αρχίδια


text: ἐλθέμεν

title: ἐλθέμεν


text:
Talk:εαυτός

"Πρόσεχε τον εαυτό σου!" sounds stilted and not something a native is likely to say in Greek. A better example would be "Να προσέχεις τον εαυτό σου", but it still sounds extremely redundant, I would prefer "Να προσέχεις" (so no longer an example of the lemma).

title: Talk:εαυτός


text:
ezalatt

Adverb

 * 1) meanwhile, in the meantime, at that time during all this time while something else is happening
 * 2) by that with and other verbs that take
 * 1) by that with and other verbs that take
 * 1) by that with and other verbs that take
 * 1) by that with and other verbs that take

title: ezalatt


text:
aṅkaiṃ

Etymology
From the privative prefix, of unknown origin.

Adjective

 * 1) false
 * 2) reverse

title: aṅkaiṃ


text: έδυσα

title: έδυσα


text:
aṅklautkatte

Etymology
From the privative prefix +, a form of , from.

Adjective

 * 1) unturning
 * 2) irreversible, unchanging

title: aṅklautkatte


text:
hataeir

Etymology
From.

title: hataeir


text: κρέα

title: κρέα


text:
side ting

Noun

 * 1)  A secondary lover, a mistress.

title: side ting


text:
haitéireacht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) millinery hat-making

title: haitéireacht


text: Category:Greek verbs conjugating like 'ισχύω'


text: Category:Greek verbs conjugating like 'καταδύομαι'


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁engʷ-

Root

 * 1) to burn
 * 2) fire

Derived terms

 * *h₁óngʷ-l̥
 * *h₁n̥gʷ-n-ís


text: Category:Greek verbs conjugating like 'φύομαι'


text:
rairuoho

Etymology

 * the first part is borrowed from the initial part of.

Noun

 * 1) ryegrass, especially when used as an Easter decoration

title: rairuoho


text: Template:U:hu:adv-mellette

title: Template:U:hu:adv-mellette


text: énmellettem

title: énmellettem


text: trą

title: trą


text: trę

title: trę


text: temelletted

title: temelletted


text: mimellettünk

title: mimellettünk


text: Category:Greek verb conjugation group 'λύω'


text: timellettetek

title: timellettetek


text: őmellettük

title: őmellettük


text: trze

title: trze


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/yoki

Noun

 * 1)  hail
 * 2) snow

Descendants

 * Eastern

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/yoki


text: őmellette

title: őmellette


text:
zalesić

Verb

 * 1)  to afforest

title: zalesić


text:
Talk:wynter

RFV discussion: January–February 2019
Obsolete spelling of, can we attest this? Not seeing it in other online dictionaries (which is not uncommon for obsolete spellings). - TheDaveRoss  18:21, 31 January 2019 (UTC)

 * Cited, with no shortage of other cites available. All sorts of other interesting spellings in these volumes.--Prosfilaes (talk) 10:45, 1 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I removed the tag from the entry and am striking. - TheDaveRoss  13:29, 1 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:wynter


text: tarci

title: tarci


text:
banda allais

Noun

 * 1)  sweatband

title: banda allais


text:
tarcie

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  friction
 * 1)  friction

title: tarcie


text: trąc

title: trąc


text: trący

title: trący


text:
scéal ridireachta

Noun

 * 1)  tale of chivalry, romance

title: scéal ridireachta


text: trąca

title: trąca


text:
nước ép

Etymology
🇰🇲.

title: nước ép


text:
acār

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) propriety, rule

title: acār


text: trące

title: trące


text:
Talk:杰

Do you know if Teochew ged5 ged8 > geg5 geg8 is related? —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 20:46, 8 February 2019 (UTC)

 * It's 秬 with pronunciation geg8 in《新編潮州音字典》by 林倫倫. <南方汉语古越语底层问题新探> by 龔群虎, <壮侗语和汉语闽、粤方言的共同点> by 曹廣衢 and <关于东南方言的“底层"研究> by 李如龍 all consider geg8 as cognate with Cantonese 杰 ("viscous"). Meixian Hakka 結 (/kiat̚¹/) should also be related (結 as meaning "viscous" is listed in 《漢語方言詞彙》 and <南方汉语古越语底层问题新探>, but not in 《梅縣方言詞典》). For Hokkien 洘 (khó) though, I'm not sure as it does not have a checked tone, and Taiwan's Ministry of Education considers it to be the same character that appeared in Guangyun. RcAlex36 (talk) 02:10, 9 February 2019 (UTC)

 * For your information, there's also a word 滒 (go1) in Teochew that means "viscous" (Source). Not sure if it's in any way related to Hokkien 洘 (khó). RcAlex36 (talk) 02:20, 9 February 2019 (UTC)

Isn't kit in Penang Hokkien a Cantonese loanword?
While I don't have source to prove this but there is no definition of "thick" for 汔? Pretty sure 庇能福建話協會 just use its pronunciation.
 * I don't know if it's entirely clear. Are there any other loanwords from Cantonese where the 6th tone in Cantonese becomes the 8th tone in Penang Hokkien? I think we should keep it as 汔 unless there's any source to back up the claim that it's from Cantonese. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:52, 16 March 2019 (UTC)
 * I've checked 闽南方言大词典, and it lists 咭 (kit8) as a Zhangzhou Hokkien word. It's probably not a Cantonese loan then (but probably related to the Cantonese word). — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:49, 24 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your confirmation, no wonder why it didn't speak in other region then! Caferatte89 (talk) 01:51, 24 March 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:杰


text:
acirne

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) lack of digestion; indigestion

title: acirne


text:
διαλυμένος

Etymology
, passive voice of. Descendant of the Hellenistic. Morphologically, from.

Pronunciation

 * and in fast speech:
 * Old
 * Old

Participle

 * 1) dissolved
 * 2) dismantled
 * 3)  wrecked, broken up, tired, exhausted
 * 1)  wrecked, broken up, tired, exhausted
 * 1)  wrecked, broken up, tired, exhausted

title: διαλυμένος


text: trzyj

title: trzyj


text:
shitacular

Adjective

 * 1)  Extremely bad or disagreeable.

title: shitacular


text:
ajvare

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) without fever

title: ajvare


text:
fortsættelse

Noun

 * 1) continuation act or state of continuing

title: fortsættelse


text: zetrę

title: zetrę


text:
Citations:Smoochville

 * 2014, "The Love God", season 2, episode 9 of
 * Let's just say she and Robbie took a trip to Smoochville.

title: Citations:Smoochville


text: otrę

title: otrę


text: otrą

title: otrą


text: Category:Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ство


text: potrą

title: potrą


text: potrę

title: potrę


text: natrę

title: natrę


text: natrą

title: natrą


text:
ribín ridireachta

Noun

 * 1)  cordon

title: ribín ridireachta


text: utrę

title: utrę


text: utrą

title: utrą


text:
ridireacht fáin

Noun

 * 1) knight-errantry

title: ridireacht fáin


text:
доврачебный

Adjective

 * 1) first-aid

title: доврачебный


text: tną

title: tną


text: ciął

title: ciął


text:
zalesiać

Verb

 * 1)  to afforest

title: zalesiać


text: cięła

title: cięła


text: cięło

title: cięło


text:
imoralidade

Noun

 * 1) immorality

title: imoralidade


text: imoralidades

title: imoralidades


text: cięli

title: cięli


text:
Citations:ghost apple

 * SOP of sense 23 of ghost? cf ghost craters, ghost fossils, etc

title: Citations:ghost apple


text: cięły

title: cięły


text:
wylesić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to deforest

title: wylesić


text: cięto

title: cięto


text:
μεταυδάω

Verb

 * 1) to speak among, address

title: μεταυδάω


text: μετηύδα

title: μετηύδα


text:
cięty

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) biting, sharp
 * 2)  angry

title: cięty


text:
wylesiać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to deforest

title: wylesiać


text: cięta

title: cięta


text: cięte

title: cięte


text: cięci

title: cięci


text: cięłaś

title: cięłaś


text:
бурдей

Etymology
From, which may be a variation on , itself from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hovel, hut
 * 2)  a Ukrainian-Canadian vernacular dwelling roughly equivalent to an Anglo-Canadian sod house or log cabin or a French-Canadian caveau

Related terms

 * (dugout, pit house), (half dugout),  (roof on forked posts),  (chimney-less house),  (hut)

title: бурдей