text:
User talk:Arzet Ro

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Sincerely, RMaung (WMF) 14:29, 9 September 2019 (UTC)

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Hi ,

A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! Your voice matters to us.

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Sincerely, RMaung (WMF) 19:11, 20 September 2019 (UTC)

Reminder: Community Insights Survey
Share your experience in this survey

Hi ,

There are only a few weeks left to take the Community Insights Survey! We are 30% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! With this poll, the Wikimedia Foundation gathers feedback on how well we support your work on wiki. It only takes 15-25 minutes to complete, and it has a direct impact on the support we provide.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes to give your feedback through this survey. It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and governed by this privacy statement (in English).

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Sincerely, RMaung (WMF) 17:02, 4 October 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:Arzet Ro


text:
ràfec

Etymology
From earlier, from.

Noun

 * 1)  eave, eaves

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: ràfec


text: ràfecs

title: ràfecs


text:
juice is worth the squeeze

Phrase

 * 1)  The effort put into something is justified by the outcome.

Usage notes

 * Occurs in various other constructions, such as negations and questions; see the citations above.
 * Critics of the phrase often cite its use as a euphemism for harmful sexual behaviour and misogyny.

title: juice is worth the squeeze


text: índexs

title: índexs


text:
Talk:tiger of a different stripe

What about another kettle of fish? Is it a synonym, or is it used differently? Canonicalization (talk) 18:26, 6 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Yes, the same thing, except I don't think I'd use kettle of fish for a person. Equinox ◑ 18:27, 6 August 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:tiger of a different stripe


text: coregionalizations

title: coregionalizations


text: coreporters

title: coreporters


text: corequirements

title: corequirements


text: cork woods

title: cork woods


text:
stonehead

Noun

 * 1)  A user of recreational drugs; a stoner.

title: stonehead


text: corneins

title: corneins


text: stoneheads

title: stoneheads


text: corner cases

title: corner cases


text: two-eyed jacks

title: two-eyed jacks


text: florysh

title: florysh


text:
Calhounist

Noun

 * 1) A proponent of Calhounism.

title: Calhounist


text: historieskriveren

title: historieskriveren


text: Calhounists

title: Calhounists


text:
Calhounism

Noun

 * 1)  Support for  (1782–1850), American statesman and political theorist, best remembered for his defense of slavery and for advancing the concept of minority rights in politics, in the context of defending Southern values from perceived Northern threats.

title: Calhounism


text: corotocines

title: corotocines


text: Autolycuses

title: Autolycuses


text: Autolyci

title: Autolyci


text:
graduació

Noun

 * 1) graduation the act or process of receiving a diploma for completing a course of study

title: graduació


text: graduacions

title: graduacions


text: metamale

title: metamale


text: metamales

title: metamales


text: matolls

title: matolls


text:
matollar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) thicket, scrub

title: matollar


text: matollars

title: matollars


text: historieskrivere

title: historieskrivere


text:
flash rob

Noun

 * 1)  A form of organized theft in which a group of people enter a shop en masse and steal merchandise, while the employees are overwhelmed by sheer numbers.

title: flash rob


text: flash robs

title: flash robs


text: nyuti

title: nyuti


text: historieskriverne

title: historieskriverne


text:
multivictim

Adjective

 * 1) Involving more than one victim.
 * a multivictim robbery

title: multivictim


text:
afroamericà

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) African-American

Noun

 * 1) African-American

title: afroamericà


text: Category:Catalan terms prefixed with afro-


text:
multioffender

Adjective

 * 1) Involving more than one offender.
 * a multioffender crime

Noun

 * 1) A person who commits multiple criminal acts.

title: multioffender


text: afroamericans

title: afroamericans


text: multioffenders

title: multioffenders


text: afroamericanes

title: afroamericanes


text:
turdela

Noun

 * 1)  bird

title: turdela


text:
escultòric

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sculptural

title: escultòric


text: escultòrica

title: escultòrica


text: escultòrics

title: escultòrics


text: escultòriques

title: escultòriques


text:
retrofocus

Noun

 * 1)  A wide-angle lens with an inverted telephoto configuration.

Verb

 * 1) To focus backwards.

title: retrofocus


text: retrofocused

title: retrofocused


text: retrofocuses

title: retrofocuses


text: retrofocusing

title: retrofocusing


text:
retroflexive

Adjective

 * 1) retroflex; backwards

title: retroflexive


text: weedraces

title: weedraces


text:
gazzarro

Etymology
From.

title: gazzarro


text: itsy-bitsier

title: itsy-bitsier


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/altun

Etymology
Likely related to 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Also compare 🇨🇬, which belongs here if the Proto-Turkic word is a compound 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) gold (metal)

Descendants

 * Oghur:
 * Volga
 * West Oghuz:
 * East Oghuz:
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * West Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yeniseian Turkic:
 * Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * West Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yeniseian Turkic:
 * West Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yeniseian Turkic:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yeniseian Turkic:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yeniseian Turkic:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yeniseian Turkic:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yeniseian Turkic:
 * Yeniseian Turkic:
 * Yeniseian Turkic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/altun


text: generadors

title: generadors


text:
paramphistome

Noun

 * 1) Any parasitic flatworm of the genus

title: paramphistome


text: paramphistomes

title: paramphistomes


text:
trello

Noun

 * 1) whisk (kitchen utensil)

title: trello


text:
contractació

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) contracting, hiring

title: contractació


text: contractacions

title: contractacions


text:
paramphistomosis

Noun

 * 1) A trematodiasis in which the infectious agent is a paramphistome

title: paramphistomosis


text:
passer le mot

Verb

 * 1)  to spread the word

Usage notes
Often used reciprocally.

title: passer le mot


text:
parasylvian

Adjective

 * 1) Across the sylvian fissure

title: parasylvian


text: parataxonomical

title: parataxonomical


text: bascullo

title: bascullo


text:
jocoserio

Adjective

 * 1) seriocomic having both serious and comedic qualities

title: jocoserio


text:
confrontació

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) confrontation

title: confrontació


text: confrontacions

title: confrontacions


text: duatsniwan

title: duatsniwan


text:
pelarspovirus

Noun

 * 1) Any RNA virus of the genus

title: pelarspovirus


text: pelarspoviruses

title: pelarspoviruses


text:
Talk:et puis quoi encore

See this thread. Canonicalization (talk) 19:26, 6 August 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:et puis quoi encore


text:
et puis quoi encore

Interjection
?

 * 1)  what more do you want – jam on it? oh yeah, and what else? anything else? is that all?

title: et puis quoi encore


text: botiges

title: botiges


text:
passer l'éponge

Verb

 * 1)  to forgive and forget, to wipe the slate clean

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with.

title: passer l'éponge


text: exhibicións

title: exhibicións


text: ghill

title: ghill


text: buccaro

title: buccaro


text: ngill

title: ngill


text:
exhibició

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) exhibit, exhibition

title: exhibició


text: exhibicions

title: exhibicions


text:
escènic

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) scenic

title: escènic


text: escènica

title: escènica


text: gealltaí

title: gealltaí


text: escènics

title: escènics


text: escèniques

title: escèniques


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawjaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to desire, long for
 * 2) to suffer, endure
 * 3) to threaten

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawjaną


text: dissenyadora

title: dissenyadora


text: dissenyadores

title: dissenyadores


text: forfattes

title: forfattes


text:
rocós

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) rocky

title: rocós


text: rocoses

title: rocoses


text: sorpresos

title: sorpresos


text: forfatt

title: forfatt


text: forfattende

title: forfattende


text:
unmassive

Adjective

 * 1) Not massive.

title: unmassive


text:
Rhymes:English/æsɪv

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * massive
 * passive

Three syllables

 * impassive
 * unmassive
 * unpassive

title: Rhymes:English/æsɪv


text: buccari

title: buccari


text: Rhymes:Italian/ukkero

title: Rhymes:Italian/ukkero


text:
en faire des tonnes

Verb

 * 1)  to overdo it, to go over the top, to go overboard, to blow things out of proportion

title: en faire des tonnes


text:
en faire des caisses

Verb

 * 1)  to overdo it, to go over the top, to go overboard, to blow things out of proportion

title: en faire des caisses


text:
weraq

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) leaves

title: weraq


text:
en rajouter une couche

Etymology
lit. 'to add another coat [of paint]'.

Verb

 * 1)  to go one step further; to overdo it, to lay it on thick; to add insult to injury, to make things even worse

title: en rajouter une couche


text: werqat

title: werqat


text: werqiet

title: werqiet


text: werqtejn

title: werqtejn


text: forfatta

title: forfatta


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrautijaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) To exhaust


text: こうりゃく

title: こうりゃく


text: baqriet

title: baqriet


text: Category:Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌳𐌿-

title: Category:Gothic terms prefixed with 𐌳𐌿-


text:
assuccare

Etymology
Either or from.

Verb

 * 1)  to tighten (e.g. a rope)
 * 2)  to frap (several objects)

title: assuccare


text: Rhymes:Italian/ukke

title: Rhymes:Italian/ukke


text: Category:Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-


text: gazzarri

title: gazzarri


text: Rhymes:Italian/ukkera

title: Rhymes:Italian/ukkera


text:
User talk:65.200.13.194

Rhymes must be stressed on the correct syllable, so RAIL-road (stress on first) doesn't go on the -OAD page. Please stop! Equinox ◑ 20:25, 6 August 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:65.200.13.194


text: Rhymes:Italian/ukkeri

title: Rhymes:Italian/ukkeri


text:
𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to entangle
 * 2) * 2 Timothy 2:4
 * "got"

- 𐌽𐌹 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸.

title: 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽


text:
tochchina

Numeral

 * 1)  three

title: tochchina


text: dubbiniet

title: dubbiniet


text:
talhlhapi

Numeral

 * 1)  five

title: talhlhapi


text: kōryaku

title: kōryaku


text: 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸

title: 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌸


text:
chakkali

Pronunciation

 * Academic transcription: chákkaalih
 * Academic transcription: chákkaalih

Numeral

 * 1)  nine

title: chakkali


text:
o̱tochchina

Etymology
From, literally "three over (five)".

Pronunciation

 * Academic transcription: o̱tóchchiinah
 * Academic transcription: o̱tóchchiinah

Numeral

 * 1)  eight

title: o̱tochchina


text:
o̱toklo

Etymology
From, literally "two over (five)".

Pronunciation

 * Academic transcription: o̱tókloh
 * Academic transcription: o̱tókloh

Numeral

 * 1)  seven

title: o̱toklo


text:
hannali

Pronunciation

 * Academic transcription: hánnaalih
 * Academic transcription: hánnaalih

Numeral

 * 1)  six

title: hannali


text: assucca

title: assucca


text:
hoponi

Pronunciation

 * Academic transcription: hopoonih
 * Academic transcription: hopoonih

Noun

 * 1) a cook

Verb

 * 1) to cook

Synonyms

 * nonāchi
 * nonāchi

title: hoponi


text:
nonachi

Verb

 * 1) to cook

title: nonachi


text:
chisimoha

Verb

 * 1) to yawn

title: chisimoha


text:
aholhpokonna

Verb

 * 1) to dream

title: aholhpokonna


text:
nosika

Verb

 * 1) to dream

title: nosika


text:
ho̱kopa

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to steal

title: ho̱kopa


text:
tiwwi

Verb

 * 1) to open

title: tiwwi


text:
offo

Verb

 * 1) to grow

title: offo


text:
wayya

Verb

 * 1) to grow

title: wayya


text:
hofa̱ti

Verb

 * 1) to grow

title: hofa̱ti


text:
alhtoka

Verb

 * 1) to choose

title: alhtoka


text:
hotilhko

Verb

 * 1) to cough

title: hotilhko


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawō

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a longing, suffering

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawō


text:
c'est toujours ça de gagné

Interjection
!

 * 1)  that's something at least

title: c'est toujours ça de gagné


text:
itibbi

Verb

 * 1) to fight

title: itibbi


text:
nokshopa

Verb

 * 1) to fear

title: nokshopa


text: ràngxíng

title: ràngxíng


text:
komota

Verb

 * 1) to fear

title: komota


text:
toucher à sa fin

Verb

 * 1) to draw to a close, to come to an end, to near the end, to near completion

title: toucher à sa fin


text:
okcha̲ya

Verb

 * 1) to live

title: okcha̲ya


text:
badaluccare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to keep an enemy in check through skirmishes
 * 2) to dillydally, to waste time

title: badaluccare


text:
kongesønn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) king's son, prince

title: kongesønn


text: badalucca

title: badalucca


text:
okchaya

Verb

 * 1) to live

title: okchaya


text:
Talk:megakatal

RFV discussion: June 2019
DTLHS (talk) 18:33, 28 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:megakatal


text:
Talk:nettiquettely

RFV discussion: June–July 2019
DTLHS (talk) 18:33, 28 June 2019 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 17:14, 30 July 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:nettiquettely


text:
Talk:parabiathlon

RFV discussion: June–July 2019
DTLHS (talk) 18:32, 28 June 2019 (UTC)

I can find (cited on citations page) and, but not. Kiwima (talk) 23:55, 28 June 2019 (UTC)

RFV-failed. Moved to. Kiwima (talk) 17:13, 30 July 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:parabiathlon


text:
hu̱wa

Verb

 * 1) to smell

title: hu̱wa


text:
Talk:charivarically

RFV discussion: June–July 2019
DTLHS (talk) 18:34, 28 June 2019 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 17:15, 30 July 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:charivarically


text:
ikha̱na

Verb

 * 1) to know

title: ikha̱na


text:
Talk:roofer

RFV discussion: June–July 2019
Rfv-sense: A daredevil who performs stunts on tops of skyscrapers. DTLHS (talk) 18:44, 28 June 2019 (UTC)
 * It's definitely a thing. I have added cites but some don't seem likely to be durably archived. I could put them in the Internet Archive, which arguably achieves a measure of the durability of archiving that we seek. DCDuring (talk) 20:38, 28 June 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 17:16, 30 July 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:roofer


text:
Talk:cercopithecin

RFV discussion: June–July 2019
Rfv-sense: No, that's cercopithecine. In general, the ending -inae (meaning subfamily) in taxonomic names corresponds to an English ending -ine, while the ending -ini (meaning tribe) can correspond to either -ine or in.
 * 1) Any monkey of the subfamily Cercopithecinae

I was unable to find anything in Google Books to support the challenged sense, but there's lots of interference caused by use of the æ ligature in the taxonomic name. As for which sense is represented where it's not spelled out: the other tribe in the subfamily is Papionini, so anything that uses cercopithecin in parallel with papionin or papionine is referring to the tribe. Chuck Entz (talk) 05:04, 29 June 2019 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 17:17, 30 July 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:cercopithecin


text:
yoppa

Etymology
From earlier. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) happy

Verb

 * 1) to laugh

title: yoppa


text: Rhymes:Italian/ukka

title: Rhymes:Italian/ukka


text:
bashli

Verb

 * 1) to cut

title: bashli


text:
palhali

Verb

 * 1) to split

title: palhali


text:
Talk:barreter

RFV discussion: July 2019
Although the Oxford English Dictionary includes barreter as an obsolete spelling of barrator, and the latter includes the gloss "quarrelsome person" (among others), it does not include any sort of variable resistor. Merriam Webster Online and Century each include barretter with two Ts, but not barreter (as far as I saw). The only barreter at OneLook is this one on Wiktionary. Could this be an error? Cnilep (talk) 03:52, 22 July 2019 (UTC)

 * Actually, this looks like it may be the relevant sense, but this is all I can see on GBooks. Any electrical engineers have more accessible attestation?
 * "Bolometers are microwave power detectors and may be categorized either as (1) barreters or (2) thermistors." (Harry Elliot Thomas, 1972, Handbook of microwave techniques and equipment, )
 * Cnilep (talk) 04:00, 22 July 2019 (UTC)

cited (on citations page} Kiwima (talk) 21:13, 22 July 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 22:27, 29 July 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:barreter


text:
Talk:pink hat

RFV discussion: July 2019
There's this but it seems much more specific than our entry. DTLHS (talk) 04:52, 22 July 2019 (UTC)
 * it seems to originate from the red sox per this article, and it's been in the urban dictionary since 2006. a lot of talk about what a "pink hat" represents but not a lot of attestations for that broad noun sense that i can see. searching for "pink-hatted" got me a few more results in boston news having to do with the red sox. i think it should be in wiktionary somehow, but not sure the best way to phrase the definition. --Habst (talk) 05:08, 22 July 2019 (UTC)

cited. As far as I can tell, our definition is correct, but the use of the term is limited to the Boston area, which is why it turns up mostly for Red Sox fans. The 2010 citation is using it more broadly, although you need to read a bit more to realise that. Kiwima (talk) 21:30, 22 July 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 22:29, 29 July 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:pink hat


text:
pilucca

Noun

 * 1) wig

Noun

 * 1) wig

title: pilucca


text:
User talk:188.143.99.63

Please let's avoid an edit war. Even if you have the very best intentions, your behavior is looking more and more indistinguishable from vandalism. It's not your own private website. Edits at this project need to be based on established community guidelines, and you need to give valid justification if your moves are called into question. Adam78 (talk) 20:58, 6 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't want to start edit-warring either, so I'm asking you to just leave it well alone. I've added the quotes, I think I have some right to remove them if I think they're not up to par. I've seen you and other contributors revert their own edits if they were dissatisfied with them for whatever reason. And if you're so keen on having quotes to every single definition, why not add some yourself? I'm serious, please do.
 * Also, you're making a personal attack by saying "your behavior is looking more and more indistinguishable from vandalism". What on Earth do you mean by that? This particular entry grew from 744 bytes to 2,859 thanks to my efforts. Is it vandalism that I have chosen not to add even more content? We can talk about this further, but don't revert it again, it's not your place. And stop getting personal about it, it's not your own private website either, so I don't see why you should. I have to say though, I appreciate that you have chosen to communicate before reverting again. In the hopes of peaceful future collaboration. --188.143.99.63 21:23, 6 August 2019 (UTC)

Honestly, I don't truly care about whether it was you or another person who added the content, since every time you publish something at a Wiki project, it becomes part of it. ("By clicking the “Publish changes” button, you are agreeing to the Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the CC-BY-SA 3.0 License and the GFDL.")

If I revert any of my changes, I don't do it as if I had any special rights over it but because I believe that the resulting state is better in some way. (I'm saying "better" rather than "perfect", cf. perfect is the enemy of good. The comparison is not with the ideal form but the current alternative, i.e. not having anything in place of these quotes.) And I always try my best not to remove any substantial content that is truthful and relevant, especially if it is the result of another person's work and efforts (such as collecting quotations and translating them into English).

The other aspect of the issue is strictly professional. Quotations are expected for a good reason: They prove and substantiate that the given term can actually have this or that sense in real-life use, as well as illustrate and demonstrate how they are used and what they actually mean. It is especially important for less tangible concepts such as this term.

The ultimate question is not whether I personally revert this or that but which version is deemed more worthy with a view of this project. Adam78 (talk) 21:56, 6 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm glad we finally agree. Not everything that is in red is a bad edit, and not everything in green is good. And no quotes are indeed better than bad quotes. So I removed the bad quotes (for various reasons though, not all were bad in the same way) and at the moment have no intentions on replacing them with others, because unlike you, I don't really care if every entry has quotes or not. (In theory, yes, but in practice, too few contributors and too many words, we're never ever going to get there). But if it is so important to you, I really would like to invite you to do so. Thus, everyone could have their way, and we'd all be happy. I don't think though that the musical definitions should be added back even then. I just copied that from here, but the English entry doesn't include them under whole, and I've come to the opinion that it's the same meaning as #1.
 * Then, there's the question of vandalism, which you have failed to address yet. Calling someone a vandal ("behavior indistinguishable from", same difference) is a serious accusation and if you make it, you better support it with good reasons. You never did, you just blurted this out as an indisputable fact. I have asked you in what ways did my actions resemble vandalism, and you have carefully avoided to answer me. At least a dozen admins are browsing through recent changes any given day, looking out for edits exactly like mine was. None of them blocked me for vandalism, none of them reverted my edit, none of them even asked me what it was all about. It seems they can distinguish my behavior from vandalism perfectly fine, which makes your comment sound much more like a personal attack. And then you have the nerve to say that I need to give valid justification if my moves are called into question? My moves were never called into question, you certainly never asked me why I made the change, you just went ahead and reverted it on the spot, then came here to call me a vandal. Now that might be suitable if someone writes "d*ck" in a page, but for regular, useful contributors, the diplomatic approach would have been for you to come here first, and say "I see you have removed a great portion of this entry. Seeing how active a contributor you have been in the past, I'm sure you had good reasons, but since it is a lot of seemingly useful content, I have to ask you about why you removed it." That would have been polite and civilized. You instead decided to make a personal attack, and guess what, if you purposefully offend people, they will get offended. You can't just go about calling people vandals, and then pretend it never happened. Just saying "I'm sorry, I was wrong" would have sufficed, would still suffice. --178.164.219.128 09:11, 7 August 2019 (UTC)

Editing without logging in will always, invariably raise suspicion, you need to keep this in mind. Deleting a lot of content that are actually truthful and relevant does indeed look like vandalism, whether you personally like that content or not. Nevertheless, what I wrote actually started like this: "Even if you have the very best intentions, your behavior is looking". It's a matter of intention ethics and consequence ethics. Your intention is one thing, the result (consequence) is another thing, and the appearance may be yet another thing. Adam78 (talk) 09:48, 7 August 2019 (UTC)
 * The content I deleted was neither truthful nor relevant, but up to this point you still didn't ask me about my reasons why I deleted it. You just chose to believe that it is a matter of personal preference, and don't care enough about the truth to actually ask and listen. Also, I've just checked, and there has been a peak of about 50 visits to that page yesterday. That means about 50 admins who looked at it, decided that it didn't look like vandalism to them, and left it alone. You're alone with your opinion about what this looks like, and you still owe me an apology for your inappropriate handling of the situation. And I think it does make a huge difference that I created said content, because just like you wrote above, a lot of contributors, you and me included, are squeamish about touching other people's stuff unless with a very good reason, for fear of disrespecting their work. Therefore, I think that everyone is doubly responsible to check and correct their own edits, and yes, even remove them if necessary, because if they don't do so, it has a great chance of remaining like that, even when it shouldn't. --178.164.219.128 12:26, 7 August 2019 (UTC)
 * If you only had wiktionary's best interests in mind (which I doubt), then you will be pleased to learn that I have replaced all missing quotes. If I ever needed to prove my good intentions (which I don't think I did), then I feel like I have proved them now. Now it is your turn to prove yours, because so far, your behavior reeks only of spite and malice. --178.164.219.128 18:50, 7 August 2019 (UTC)

"so far, your behavior reeks only of spite and malice." Now I'm starting to understand why you don't want to log in. If I were you, I wouldn't like to be associated with this kind of introduction, either.

PS: Thanks a lot for adding new quotes. Adam78 (talk) 21:06, 7 August 2019 (UTC)
 * What does that have to do with logging in? Like everyone's using their real name here? And you see, I cannot be accused of being a vandal anymore, yet you still refuse to admit that you were wrong. You haven't retracted your first insult (completely uncalled for), but decided to add a second on top. Am I still supposed to think that you are insulting me time after time out of sheer good will? Of course I will think you spiteful, it's only natural. If you don't want people to think that, try not to give that impression. Be more polite, and look out not to hurt other people's feelings, because you might just come across someone who won't turn the other cheek. --178.164.219.128 21:55, 7 August 2019 (UTC)

Let's suppose that it's true that "the content I deleted was neither truthful nor relevant" (which I still disagree with). In this (theoretical) case, don't you think it was (would have been) an act of vandalism on your behalf to insert this content in the first place? (Of course, I cannot even know if you and the person who inserted this content are the same; I need to rely on your own account.)

Don't forget that your argumentation hinges on the belief that your deletion was justified. However, I still refuse that, and as long as I do, I can rightfully claim that deleting truthful and relevant content (which I believe it was, even if it's not as good as the current content), especially in great amount, looks like an act of vandalism. You cannot refute it unless you can prove that the content you deleted was indeed false or irrelevant. But I hardly think you'd be able to prove that, otherwise another editor could have deleted it long ago.

As a rule, you shouldn't expect much good faith from others as long as you're zigzagging between various different IP addresses like a little imp. It is just like a red flag. I don't have the entire Internet Protocol in my mind (nobody does), so your IP address looks the same to me as any other set of numbers. Your IP address looks the same as that of any other anonymous editor; it looks the same as the IP address of all those people who do indeed commit vandalism. Hence every time you make an edit in an article, you force your fellow editors to check what this particular little imp has been up to. Maybe it was a good-willed imp; maybe it was an ill-willed imp. Maybe it was a competent one; maybe it was an ignorant one. Maybe it was someone we know; maybe it was someone we don't know. And so on, and so forth. We cannot know all these things because you chose to deprive us from this information by not having logged in. All we know is the following: This person did not wish to spare the others from the extra work of checking his/her edits because this person did not take the trouble to distinguish himself/herself from all malevolent or ignorant editors. (Am I really telling you something new?) Adam78 (talk) 21:00, 8 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Dear, I woke up in a good mood today, and decided to make extra efforts to make peace with you despite the fact that you have gravely hurt me (okay, maybe not that gravely, this is just the Internet, but still, it hurt). Then, I have read your comment, and I can see that you, too, are trying to clear this up, which gives me encouragement. I wanted to ask you a couple of questions, but I will address your comment first. I think this will be longish, and I would like to ask you for your patience to read it through.

 * You yourself have come to the conclusion that the new content is better, but I will go through it one by one:

 * adj/1 whole small shark: this sounds stupid in English as well as in Hungarian, but the worse thing is, 10 times out of 10 when someone says "egész kis", they will mean quite a... and not whole small, as in e.g. "egész kis tömeg gyűlt össze". If the quote is so much untypicial of actual usage of the word, then that makes it a bad example. The new sentence "the whole world" is one of the most typical expressions in which to find the word, therefore a much better quote.
 * adj/3-4: I have mentioned these before. I just copied these meanings automatically, without giving them much consideration. But the English entry for whole does not include them, and now I'm thinking, if we include this, we might as well give an extra definition to meaning "fél óra" and for that matter, any and every unit of measurement. Not a good idea.
 * adv/1-3: Both of these could well serve as an example for the other definition, too. How do we know that it's I'm not entirely sure and not I'm not quite sure? How do we know that the door opens quite easily and not very easily? This latter especially was so ambiguous, that before adding it, I read through half the story hoping that the context will make it clear what the author meant. It didn't, and in the end, I just translated it like that because that was the definition that I was trying to find a quote for. Now if even I, as a native speaker, cannot be sure of the exact meaning of it, then that makes it a bad example. New quotes, respectively: I know she's going to cry, this rephrases it in another way, and thus makes it evident that the meaning is in fact entirely and not just quite. Considering that the room has no windows, this adds extra information which makes it clear that while the speaker has spent better nights in her own room and with the window open, she considers last night's sleep satisfactory.
 * usage notes: I try to be careful with adding these. Wiktionary guidelines advise against adding usage notes that cannot be referenced. While I'm not sure I agree with that, and I think it's okay to add notes whose veracity is dead obvious for anyone who's grown up speaking the language (see e.g. greetings), for less obvious cases like this, I think that they are right. What if the difference between egész and egészen is not that clear-cut, what if I am just stating my own impressions? I tried to find some article about it afterwards, but I couldn't, so I decided to remove it altogether. No information is better than misinformation.
 * noun/1: This sentence actually has nothing against it, but after clicking publish I noticed that has its own entry. I'm not saying it excludes it from here, but if another kind of usage can be found, than that would show that it's not just used as a one-off set expression.

 * As you can see, this is a way too long explanation to give in the edit summary, even in an abridged form, so what was I to do? I decided to go ahead and delete it, wait for any questions to arise, and if and when they do, give my full explanation. What I wasn't prepared for, is that someone would cry vandal without asking first. I think you should always ask first. I believe communication and diplomacy resolves a lot of disputes and prevents a lot of misunderstandings in the first place. Now you might say that I could have done my own bit to prevent misunderstanding by not simply removing content but replacing it at the same time. I didn't do this for two reasons: 1) my failure the first time around to find good quotes made me doubt that I could find better ones the second time around. I have come to the exact same conclusion as you, i.e. there are words that denote, I am going to quote you "less tangible concepts" and these are a pain in the neck to find good quotes for. My solution to this was that after editing this entry (and, in particular), I shied away from trying to tackle basic concepts like these, and kept to simple words with very precise and distinct meanings, especially physical objects, which have grown to be my favorites to find quotes for. 2) The second reason is a more personal one, which is none of anyone's business, but to show my good intentions, I will now share it anyhow. I am trying to quit editing wiktionary, and I use the word quit intentionally, because it has become somewhat of an addiction. The way I see it, it is an addiction for most of the regular contributors here, you can just see it from the sheer amount of time we spend here, and the passion with which some conversations are carried, about what? The meaning or etymology of a word? It's important like life and death to them. And while there are certainly more harmful addictions that a person could have, it is still bad for me. It eats up my life. It deprives me of my spare time, every minute of which I now need more than ever. But I am confident in myself, I have given up more than one bad habit in my life (no, I'm not talking cigarettes, alcohol or drugs), and the last time I tried to stay away, I managed to go two and a half months, actually I would still be away, had I not accidentally discovered that I can add pretty pictures to entries without having to upload them (which I'm not allowed to do).

 * You might also say, why didn't I explain myself so far? Well, the reason is simple: you never asked. No one did ask me one question. If I go ahead and try to explain myself without anyone asking me, wouldn't it look like that I myself feel guilty, that I think that I have done something wrong, and am now trying to talk my way out of it? I still cannot see what is so wrong with my first edit. My intentions were pure as snow, I acted truthfully, and the result was a better though shorter entry. I refuse to feel guilty about it, not even one bit, and I feel outraged at the fact that I have to explain myself without anyone asking me, like I were some common criminal. I've only decided to do it now because I don't want to leave this place with a bad taste in my mouth, and I'm willing to do my part to make peace.

 * "In this case, don't you think it was an act of vandalism on your behalf to insert this content in the first place?" No, I don't, why? You do? You said that you yourself sometimes revert your own edits, and when you do, do you really think that it was an act of vandalism to insert it in the first place? If you do, you are much too harsh on yourself. A harmful entry only becomes vandalism if it was done on purpose. That is why, when someone accidentally inserts a couple of letters in an entry, and it is obvious that they meant no harm, they don't get blocked for vandalism. People make mistakes, and the amount of mistakes they make is proportional to the amount of work they do. I have added several hundred quotations by now, and it is statistically impossible that there won't be a couple of problematic ones among them. You always have to take the big picture into account. That is why no one but you jumped on it, when I removed them, I think. And that is why it is important after all whether or not someone reverts their own edits, because it makes it much less likely vandalism. Why would anyone in their right mind vandalize stuff that they themselves created, and devoted time to? And why be selective about it, and not remove all of it? Makes no sense. You have to take all of these things into consideration before jumping to conclusions, but you didn't. You just believed what you wanted to believe. I also don't think that the amount makes any difference. Someone can leave a page completely intact, and just write "d*ck" in it, as I have said before, now that is vandalism. Someone else may encounter a huge bit of completely unreliable etymology, unsupported by references, and remove it, and that will be a useful edit. Nothing to do with size.

 * Last but not least, for some reason you seem to be pretty p*ssed off about IP users in general, using words for them which I don't care to repeat, though unfortunately I will have to, later on. Why so much hate and mistrust? They can be as useful contributors as someone who is logged in. They are not the devils you make them out to be. And I am not "zigzagging" between different IPs. Dynamic IPs are just like that. Your ISP changes them regularly and you yourself have no control over it. And as a rule, I should expect good faith from others independent of that, because wiktionary explicitly tells you to do so here. That page makes no mention of "unless of course they are editing from IPs, in which case they must be the devil incarnate and you better look out for them." There are however exceptions, and I quote: "Once you've made a personal attack, the target will probably assume bad faith." Which is why you should never have started this off with a personal remark, because from then on, it was very hard for me to assume good faith.

 * Now, my comment has already become quite a book, and if you've made it this far, then I very much appreciate the time you devoted to read it all through. I will try to keep it short with my questions:

 * 1) When you encountered my edit, you basically had three options: a) leave it to the admins to deal with it. It is their job after all, and the above example proves that you are clearly neither experienced enough to spot an act of vandalism, nor have the expertise to know how to deal with it when you do. They also know how to connect the dots between ever-changing IPs. You could even have tipped them off about it, and let them deal with it. b) try to handle it yourself, but in a polite and diplomatic manner. Ask first before shooting, and ask politely. c) revert it and make a couple of personal remarks and accusations to go with it. You had free choice, and you chose to go about it rudely. If I want to believe that it wasn't out of spite and malice, and believe me, I do want to believe that, you will have to give me a very good reason. For now, if I want to assume good faith on your part, I can only think that it was a mistake, which you later regretted. Which brings me to question number two.
 * 2) When you realized (if you did, but that is what I want to believe) that you have started this off on the wrong foot, why didn't you say so? That is what decent people do when they unintentionally hurt someone. They say, "I'm sorry". Why didn't you? Are you just too proud to admit your mistakes? You shouldn't be. In all other respects you seem to me a highly intelligent person, and it strikes me as odd that you should think yourself infallible.

 * Just in case you think my reaction is out of proportion, here's a complete list of false accusations and unnecessary personal remarks that you made:

 * "Your behavior is looking more and more indistinguishable from vandalism": I still don't know though what my other acts of vandalism were. "More and more" to me implies at least three, but you've never given one example. "More and more" also gives me a hint that you can identify me simply by my edits after all, despite your claims to the contrary stated above. Out of everything this was the most abusive bit that you have said to me.
 * "It's not your own private website." I don't even want to comment on this, it sounds so rude.
 * "You need to give valid justification if your moves are called into question" Now you're trying to make me look bad. If someone had asked me to give valid justification, I would have, but no one did. This is a completely false accusation, the second one at that.
 * "Whether you personally like that content or not" Personal remark number two. And this comes after I have asserted at least three times that it was a matter of quality of content, but you just ignored it completely, because it doesn't fit your theory. It sounds like you want to believe that I removed it out of personal preference, like you want to believe that I am truly a vandal.
 * "If I were you, I wouldn't like to be associated with this kind of introduction, either." Personal remark number three.
 * "you shouldn't expect much good faith from others as long as you're zigzagging between various different IP addresses" Why not? What is so wrong with me?
 * "little imp" No comment.

 * Reading all of these comments through in one bunch, that you yourself have made, does it still surprise you that I have concluded ill will on your part? Awaiting your answers. --178.164.219.128 10:33, 9 August 2019 (UTC)

 * Cat got your tongue? You know, in the adult world, you will have to learn to take responsibility for your mistakes. Good luck growing up, but don't expect me to wait it out. --178.164.219.128 15:47, 12 August 2019 (UTC)

You ignored what I wrote to you about red flags and stuff, especially the end of that paragraph. (Being anonymous with dynamic IP is one red flag, removing a lot of fairly good content without providing better content is another red flag, reverting the article in the matter of minutes is another, ignoring the reference given in the summary is another, providing an offended reply in the summary is another.) I miss congruence. Anyway, I'm not going to explain things any further. When you think the time has come, just come back and react properly. Bye. Adam78 (talk) 17:03, 12 August 2019 (UTC)

How did you manage to do that? I've been meaning to quit for a long time now, but no luck. I keep coming back. Canonicalization (talk) 15:54, 12 August 2019 (UTC)
 * "The second reason is a more personal one, which is none of anyone's business, but to show my good intentions, I will now share it anyhow. I am trying to quit editing wiktionary, and I use the word quit intentionally, because it has become somewhat of an addiction. The way I see it, it is an addiction for most of the regular contributors here, you can just see it from the sheer amount of time we spend here, and the passion with which some conversations are carried, about what? The meaning or etymology of a word? It's important like life and death to them. And while there are certainly more harmful addictions that a person could have, it is still bad for me. It eats up my life. It deprives me of my spare time, every minute of which I now need more than ever. But I am confident in myself, I have given up more than one bad habit in my life (no, I'm not talking cigarettes, alcohol or drugs), and the last time I tried to stay away, I managed to go two and a half months"

 * We should start up a support group. :) --178.164.219.128 18:35, 12 August 2019 (UTC)

So basically, your answer is that when you see red flags, you feel entitled to act like a jerk. Well, that is an answer to be sure, only not the one that sheds the most favorable light on you. --178.164.219.128 18:35, 12 August 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:188.143.99.63


text: dashni

title: dashni


text: xīkè

title: xīkè


text:
un rien

Adverb

 * 1)  a mite, a tad a little, a bit

title: un rien


text: kongesønnen

title: kongesønnen


text:
darabukka

Etymology
, Egyptian variant of.

Noun

 * 1)  darbuka type of goblet drum

title: darabukka


text:
courrier des lecteurs

Noun

 * 1) letters to the editor

title: courrier des lecteurs


text: piluccano

title: piluccano


text: badaluccano

title: badaluccano


text:
à ce propos

Adverb

 * 1) about that, on this point, on this subject

Usage notes

 * Compare.

title: à ce propos


text: Rhymes:Italian/ukkano

title: Rhymes:Italian/ukkano


text: kongesønner

title: kongesønner


text: assuccano

title: assuccano


text:
mille mercis

Interjection

 * 1) thank you very much, thanks a million

title: mille mercis


text: kongesønnene

title: kongesønnene


text: Category:sv:Medical equipment

title: Category:sv:Medical equipment


text:
hausser le ton

Verb

 * 1) to raise one's voice

title: hausser le ton


text:
voix de stentor

Noun

 * 1) stentorian voice

title: voix de stentor


text: Rhymes:Italian/ukki

title: Rhymes:Italian/ukki


text:
dashurohem

Etymology
Mediopassive form of active. Derived from participle +  (1st pers. sg. personal suffix). Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of Gheg,.

Verb
(mediopassive)

 * 1) to fall in love
 * 2) to be amorous
 * 3) to be loving

Conjugation

 * conjugation I, class I, cubclass 1a / type: ;

 * [¹]: indicative future forms identical to conditional present
 * [²]: indicative future perfect forms identical to conditional perfect

title: dashurohem


text:
rentrer dans le rang

Verb

 * 1) to get back into line, to fall in line, to toe the line; to go straight

title: rentrer dans le rang


text: assucchi

title: assucchi


text: pilucchi

title: pilucchi


text:
rentrer dans ses frais

Verb

 * 1) to break even to cover one's costs, to get back one's expenses

title: rentrer dans ses frais


text:
trespassory

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to trespass.

title: trespassory


text:
mucchia

Etymology
Gender change from.

title: mucchia


text: mucchie

title: mucchie


text:
-ucchiare

Etymology
From.

title: -ucchiare


text:
Trilbymania

Noun

 * 1)  Enthusiasm for 's 1894 novel .

title: Trilbymania


text:
slingjaw wrasse

Noun

 * , a tropical wrasse.

title: slingjaw wrasse


text: slingjaw wrasses

title: slingjaw wrasses


text: bullytree

title: bullytree


text: bullytrees

title: bullytrees


text: dish soap

title: dish soap


text:
à hue et à dia

Adverb

 * 1) in all directions; in opposite directions
 * 2) indiscriminately

title: à hue et à dia


text: dish soaps

title: dish soaps


text:
liquide vaisselle

Noun

 * 1) washing-up liquid, dish soap

title: liquide vaisselle


text:
beccucchiare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to peck (e.g. food) around in small quantities

title: beccucchiare


text:
cool kid

Noun

 * 1)  A trendsetter, often a hipster; one considered worthy of emulation for their fashion sense etc.

title: cool kid


text:
vinruta

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) common rue,
 * 2) rue, any plant of the genus Ruta

title: vinruta


text: Category:sv:Citrus subfamily plants

title: Category:sv:Citrus subfamily plants


text:
Landesherr

Noun

 * 1)  a territorial lord; a local ruler in the period beginning with the Early Middle Ages

title: Landesherr


text: Category:sv:Rue family plants

title: Category:sv:Rue family plants


text: Category:sv:Sapindales order plants

title: Category:sv:Sapindales order plants


text: retardeth

title: retardeth


text: retardest

title: retardest


text:
Rumeliot

Noun

 * 1) A Rumelian.

title: Rumeliot


text: Rumeliots

title: Rumeliots


text:
Attilanic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to Attila the Hun.

title: Attilanic


text:
dreadhawk

Noun

 * 1) A Mohawk hairstyle with the hair in dreadlocks.

title: dreadhawk


text: dreadhawks

title: dreadhawks


text:
thần kinh học

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) neurology

title: thần kinh học


text:
신경학

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) neurology

title: 신경학


text:
klädhängare

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) coat hanger
 * 2) clothes tree, coat rack

title: klädhängare


text: black broth

title: black broth


text:
神経学

Noun

 * 1) neurology

title: 神経学


text: regentene

title: regentene


text:
throwing star

Noun

 * 1) A shuriken.

title: throwing star


text: throwing stars

title: throwing stars


text:
deiformis

Etymology
Derived from, a.

Adjective

 * 1) conformable to the will of God
 * 1) conformable to the will of God
 * 1) conformable to the will of God

title: deiformis


text:
épreuve du feu

Noun

 * 1) trial by fire, acid test

title: épreuve du feu


text:
coller aux fesses

Verb

 * 1)  to follow everywhere, to stay close to (someone) all the time, to stick to (someone) like glue, like a leech, to dog (someone's) footsteps

title: coller aux fesses


text: regentane

title: regentane


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōþijaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to tire, exhaust

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōþijaną


text:
skogslönn

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Norway maple,

title: skogslönn


text: Category:sv:Maples

title: Category:sv:Maples


text: Category:sv:Soapberry family plants

title: Category:sv:Soapberry family plants


text: ebro

title: ebro


text:
tysklönn

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sycamore maple,

title: tysklönn


text: ebre

title: ebre


text: ebra

title: ebra


text:
naverlönn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) field maple,

title: naverlönn


text:
hästkastanj

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) horse chestnut,

title: hästkastanj


text:
shqipohem

Etymology
Mediopassive form of active. Derived from +  (mediopassive personal suffix, 1st pers. sg., indicative, present).

Verb
(mediopassive)

 (active)

 * 1) to be clearly said
 * 2) to be pronounced, named

Conjugation

 * conjugation I, class I, subclass 1a / type: ;

title: shqipohem


text:
ebrietà

Etymology
, case form of, derived from.

Noun

 * 1)  drunkenness

title: ebrietà


text: ebbrietà

title: ebbrietà


text: stretch limousines

title: stretch limousines


text:
Talk:stretch limousine

Is "luxury car" specific enough? Some luxury cars are not limousines, right? Equinox ◑ 22:44, 6 August 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:stretch limousine


text:
submyth

Noun

 * 1) A myth making up part of a larger myth.

title: submyth


text: submyths

title: submyths


text:
shqipohet

Etymology
Mediopassive form of active. Derived from +  (mediopassive personal suffix, 3rd pers. sg., indicative, present).

Verb
(mediopassive)

 (active)

 * 1) it is clearly said
 * 2) it is clearly spoken
 * 3) it is pronounced, named

Conjugation

 * conjugation I, class I, subclass 1a / type: ;

title: shqipohet


text:
sublegend

Noun

 * 1) A legend caption or inscription that is subordinate to another.
 * 2) A legend fabulous story making up part of a larger legend; a submyth.

title: sublegend


text:
rosenböna

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) plant or bean of runner bean,

title: rosenböna


text: sublegends

title: sublegends


text: Category:sv:Phaseolus beans

title: Category:sv:Phaseolus beans


text: Category:sv:Phaseoleae tribe plants

title: Category:sv:Phaseoleae tribe plants


text:
User:Signofthefreak

Root
*-nαɣ̇αɬ

 * 1) to be in one’s presence

title: User:Signofthefreak


text: Category:sv:Amaranths and goosefoots

title: Category:sv:Amaranths and goosefoots


text:
repinement

Noun

 * 1) The act of repining.

title: repinement


text: repinements

title: repinements


text:
shqipon

Etymology
Mediopassive form of active. Derived from +  (active voice personal suffix, 3st pers. sg., indicative, present).

Verb
(active)

 (mediopassive)

 * 1) it says clearly
 * 2) it speaks clearly
 * 3) it pronounces clearly

Conjugation

 * conjugation I, class I, subclass 1a / type: ;

title: shqipon


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/qʼutšʼ

Root

 * 1) to be sour, rancid

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/qʼutšʼ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/tsaˑʼy

Root

 * 1) to be dry

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/tsaˑʼy


text: Corgans

title: Corgans


text:
etterrettelig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) faithful, reliable
 * 2) holde seg noe etterrettelig: to comply with, to observe something

title: etterrettelig


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/huˑs

Etymology
From Pre-.

Root

 * 1) to stretch

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Athabaskan/huˑs


text:
حبرة

Noun

 * 1) a kind of well-cut variegated fabric
 * 2) kind of broad shawl worn by women up to the feet
 * 3) petechia

Derived terms

 * , seller of such a cloth

title: حبرة


text:
حبير

Noun

 * 1) variegated vestment
 * 2) clouds distinct by variegation of darkness and light spots
 * 1) clouds distinct by variegation of darkness and light spots

Adjective

 * 1) delicate, new and therefore soft of a garment

title: حبير


text: Category:sv:Buckwheat family plants

title: Category:sv:Buckwheat family plants


text: IARD

title: IARD


text:
bovete

Etymology
Derived from, equivalent to +. Related to 🇨🇬 and possibly borrowed or calqued from it.

Noun

 * 1) plant or seed of buckwheat,

title: bovete


text: Category:sv:Grains

title: Category:sv:Grains


text: Category:sv:Grasses

title: Category:sv:Grasses


text: Category:sv:Commelinids

title: Category:sv:Commelinids


text: etterrettelige

title: etterrettelige


text: CIRG

title: CIRG


text: Category:ar:Clouds

title: Category:ar:Clouds


text: Category:sv:Poeae tribe grasses

title: Category:sv:Poeae tribe grasses


text: Category:sv:Hordeeae tribe grasses

title: Category:sv:Hordeeae tribe grasses


text:
jasminris

Noun

 * 1) jasmine rice

title: jasminris


text:
catèter

Noun

 * 1)  catheter

title: catèter


text: catèters

title: catèters


text: Category:fi:Hordeeae tribe grasses

title: Category:fi:Hordeeae tribe grasses


text:
durumvete

Noun

 * 1) durum wheat,

title: durumvete


text: Iduna caligata

title: Iduna caligata


text:
booted warbler

Noun

 * , an Old World warbler in the tree warbler group.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, Russische spotvogel
 * Finnish:
 * French: hypolaïs bottée
 * German: Buschspötter
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: zaganiacz maly
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: се́верная бормоту́шка,
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: stäppsångare
 * Ukrainian:

title: booted warbler


text: qiānzhòngdú

title: qiānzhòngdú


text:
stäppsångare

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) booted warbler,

title: stäppsångare


text: Iduna rama

title: Iduna rama


text:
Sykes's warbler

Noun

 * , an Old World warbler.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: hypolaïs rama
 * German: Steppenspötter
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: zaganiacz afgański
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: южная бормотушка
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: saxaulsångare
 * Ukrainian:

title: Sykes's warbler


text: xiàbā

title: xiàbā


text:
saxaulsångare

Noun

 * 1) Sykes's warbler,

title: saxaulsångare


text: Iduna pallida

title: Iduna pallida


text:
eastern olivaceous warbler

Noun

 * , an Old World warbler, mainly found in the northern Afrotropics and winters in southeastern Europe, the Middle East and adjacent western Asia.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, vale spotvogel
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Blaßspötter
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: zaganiacz blady
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: бле́дная пересме́шка, больша́я бормоту́шка
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: eksångare
 * Ukrainian:

title: eastern olivaceous warbler


text: eastern olivaceous warblers

title: eastern olivaceous warblers


text:
eksångare

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) eastern olivaceous warbler,

title: eksångare


text: Iduna opaca

title: Iduna opaca


text:
killcrop

Noun

 * 1)  A changeling.

title: killcrop


text: killcrops

title: killcrops


text:
western olivaceous warbler

Noun

 * , an Old World warbler.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Isabellspötter
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: zaganiacz blady
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: macchiasångare
 * Ukrainian:

title: western olivaceous warbler


text: western olivaceous warblers

title: western olivaceous warblers


text:
macchiasångare

Noun

 * 1) western olivaceous warbler,

title: macchiasångare


text: Hippolais polyglotta

title: Hippolais polyglotta


text:
じかんりょこう

Noun

 * 1)  time travel

title: じかんりょこう


text:
polyglottsångare

Noun

 * 1) melodious warbler,

title: polyglottsångare


text: Hippolais icterina

title: Hippolais icterina


text:
heat lamp

Noun

 * 1) An infrared lamp used to generate heat.

Translations

 * German: Wärmelampe

title: heat lamp


text: heat lamps

title: heat lamps


text:
icterine warbler

Noun

 * , an Old World warbler.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Gelbspötter
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:, zaganiacz zwyczajny
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: frunzăriță galbenă
 * Russian: зелёная пересме́шка
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

title: icterine warbler


text:
peddar

Noun

 * 1)  A person who takes goods for sale in a basket from place to place; a peddler.

title: peddar


text: pedder

title: pedder


text: peddars

title: peddars


text: pedders

title: pedders


text:
وشى

Verb

 * 1) to variegate, to embroider, to embellish with striped colours, to tinsel
 * 2)  to refine with fabrications, to add sham to

Verb

 * 1) to denounce, to rat on, to finger, to snitch

Verb

 * 1) to embellish, to ornament

title: وشى


text:
وشي

Noun

 * 1) embroidery, embellishment of variegation, or a concrete cloth thereof
 * 1) embroidery, embellishment of variegation, or a concrete cloth thereof

title: وشي


text:
و ش ي

Root

 * 1) related to variegation

title: و ش ي


text:
شية

Noun

 * 1) spot of different color, sign of refinement

title: شية


text:
وشاء

Etymology
from the root.

Noun

 * 1) vendor of  cloth

title: وشاء


text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root و ش ي


text:
härmsångare

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) icterine warbler,

title: härmsångare


text: Acrocephalus paludicola

title: Acrocephalus paludicola


text: icterine warblers

title: icterine warblers


text:
vattensångare

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) aquatic warbler,

title: vattensångare


text: Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

title: Acrocephalus schoenobaenus


text:
Talk:heartsore

Nonce noun usage
Once used as a noun by, meaning grief: "His only heartsore and his only foe". Equinox ◑ 00:24, 7 August 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:heartsore


text:
sävsångare

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sedge warbler,

title: sävsångare


text:
regnally

Adverb

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the reign of a monarch.

title: regnally


text: Acrocephalus agricola

title: Acrocephalus agricola


text:
paddyfield warbler

Noun

 * , a species of marsh warbler (family ).

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: rousserolle isabelle
 * German: Feldrohrsänger
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: trzcinniczek kaspijski, czeretówka
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: инди́йская камышо́вка
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: fältsångare
 * Ukrainian:

title: paddyfield warbler


text: paddyfield warblers

title: paddyfield warblers


text:
fältsångare

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) paddyfield warbler,

title: fältsångare


text:
vervollkommnen

Verb

 * 1) to perfect

title: vervollkommnen


text: Acrocephalus dumetorum

title: Acrocephalus dumetorum


text:
Blyth's reed warbler

Etymology
Named after the British zoologist.

Noun

 * , an Old World warbler.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, Blyths rietzanger
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Buschrohrsänger
 * Icelandic:
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: zaroślówka
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: садо́вая камышо́вка
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:

title: Blyth's reed warbler


text: Entsagungen

title: Entsagungen


text:
busksångare

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Blyth's reed warbler,

title: busksångare


text: Acrocephalus palustris

title: Acrocephalus palustris


text:
kärrsångare

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) marsh warbler,

title: kärrsångare


text: Acrocephalus scirpaceus

title: Acrocephalus scirpaceus


text:
rörsångare

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reed warbler,

title: rörsångare


text: wyngs

title: wyngs


text:
いしょく

Noun

 * 1)  replanting; transplantation of organs; grafting of tissue; porting of software

title: いしょく


text: ishoku

title: ishoku


text: Acrocephalus arundinaceus

title: Acrocephalus arundinaceus


text:
great reed warbler

Noun

 * , an Old World warbler.

Translations

 * Asturian: ,
 * Catalan: balquer
 * Czech:
 * Danish: drosselrørsanger
 * Dutch:
 * Estonian: rästas-roolind
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Italian: cannareccione
 * Japanese:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: дроздови́дная камышо́вка
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish: carricero tordal
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: очеретянка велика
 * West Frisian: reidlyster

title: great reed warbler


text:
trastsångare

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) great reed warbler,

title: trastsångare


text:
skev

Etymology
From. Disputed origin, but perhaps from the same source as 🇨🇬. Another possibility is, the source of 🇨🇬.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (in ). See also 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) crooked, lopsided, wry
 * 2)  skewed, distorted
 * 3)  weird, messed up
 * 1)  weird, messed up
 * 1)  weird, messed up

title: skev


text: skevast

title: skevast


text: skevare

title: skevare


text:
baktala

Etymology
From, ultimately from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to malign, to slander

Usage notes
Speak ill of more generally compared to, which implies potentially libelous slander.

title: baktala


text: Category:Swedish terms prefixed with bak-


text: ching chongs

title: ching chongs


text: ghal

title: ghal


text:
ngal

Etymology
From Pre-Palauan, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) termite

title: ngal


text:
נאַ

Particle

 * 1) here is, here are

Interjection

 * 1) here!

title: נאַ


text:
גנבֿטע

Noun

 * 1) thief

title: גנבֿטע


text:
Module:User:Benwing2/la-noun/data

local decl = {}

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("la") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities")

local rsplit = mw.text.split local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub

-- version of rsubn that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end

local function glossary_link(anchor, text) text = text or anchor return "" .. text .. "" end

local current_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText local NAMESPACE = current_title.nsText local PAGENAME = current_title.text

decl["1"] = function(data, args) local stem = args[1]

-- normal 1st data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem .. "a" data.forms["gen_sg"] = stem .. "ae" data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem .. "ae" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem .. "am" data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem .. "ā" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem .. "a"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem .. "ae" data.forms["gen_pl"] = stem .. "ārum" data.forms["dat_pl"] = stem .. "īs" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem .. "ās" data.forms["abl_pl"] = stem .. "īs" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem .. "ae"

-- abus if data.types.abus then table.insert(data.subtitles, {"dative/ablative plural in ", "-ābus"})

data.forms["dat_pl"] = stem .. "ābus" data.forms["abl_pl"] = stem .. "ābus" elseif data.types.not_abus then table.insert(data.subtitles, {"dative/ablative plural in ", "-īs"}) end

-- am	if data.types.am then table.insert(data.subtitles, {"nominative/vocative singular in ", "-ām"})

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem .. "ām" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem .. "ām" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem .. "ām" data.forms["abl_sg"] = {stem .. "ām", stem .. "ā"}

-- all Greek elseif data.types.Greek then

--Greek Ma		if data.types.Ma then table.insert(data.subtitles, "masculine Greek-type with nominative singular in -ās")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem .. "ās" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem .. "ān" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem .. "ā"

-- Greek Me		elseif data.types.Me then table.insert(data.subtitles, "masculine Greek-type with nominative singular in -ēs")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem .. "ēs" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem .. "ēn" data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem .. "ē" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem .. "ē"

-- Greek else table.insert(data.subtitles, "Greek-type")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem .. "ē" data.forms["gen_sg"] = stem .. "ēs" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem .. "ēn" data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem .. "ē" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem .. "ē" end elseif data.types.not_Greek then table.insert(data.subtitles, "non-Greek-type") elseif data.types.not_am then table.insert(data.subtitles, {"nominative/vocative singular in ", "-a"}) end

-- with locative if data.loc then data.forms["loc_sg"] = stem .. "ae" data.forms["loc_pl"] = stem .. "īs" end end

decl["2"] = function(data, args) local stem1 = args[1] local stem2 = args[2]

-- normal 2nd data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem1 .. "us" data.forms["gen_sg"] = stem1 .. "ī" data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem1 .. "ō" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem1 .. "um" data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem1 .. "ō" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem1 .. "e"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem1 .. "ī" data.forms["gen_pl"] = stem1 .. "ōrum" data.forms["dat_pl"] = stem1 .. "īs" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem1 .. "ōs" data.forms["abl_pl"] = stem1 .. "īs" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem1 .. "ī"

-- all neuter if data.types.N then table.insert(data.subtitles, "neuter")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem1 .. "um" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem1 .. "um"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem1 .. "a" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem1 .. "a" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem1 .. "a"

-- neuter ium if data.types.ium then data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem1 .. "ium" data.forms["gen_sg"] = {stem1 .. "iī", stem1 .. "ī"} data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem1 .. "iō" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem1 .. "ium" data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem1 .. "iō" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem1 .. "ium"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem1 .. "ia" data.forms["gen_pl"] = stem1 .. "iōrum" data.forms["dat_pl"] = stem1 .. "iīs" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem1 .. "ia" data.forms["abl_pl"] = stem1 .. "iīs" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem1 .. "ia"

data.notes["gen_sg2"] = "Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age)."

-- neuter Greek elseif data.types.Greek then table.insert(data.subtitles, "Greek-type")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem1 .. "on" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem1 .. "on" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem1 .. "on"

-- neuter us		elseif data.types.us then table.insert(data.subtitles, "nominative/accusative/vocative in -us")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem1 .. "us" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem1 .. "us" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem1 .. "us"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem1 .. "ī" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem1 .. "ōs" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem1 .. "ī" elseif data.types.not_Greek or data.types.not_us then table.insert(data.subtitles, "nominative/accusative/vocative in -um") end

-- er	elseif data.types.er then if mw.ustring.match(stem1, "[aiouy]r$") then table.insert(data.subtitles, "nominative singular in -r") else table.insert(data.subtitles, "nominative singular in -er") end

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem1 data.forms["gen_sg"] = stem2 .. "ī" data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem2 .. "ō" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem2 .. "um" data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem2 .. "ō" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem1

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem2 .. "ī" data.forms["gen_pl"] = stem2 .. "ōrum" data.forms["dat_pl"] = stem2 .. "īs" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem2 .. "ōs" data.forms["abl_pl"] = stem2 .. "īs" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem2 .. "ī"

-- ius elseif data.types.ius then data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem1 .. "ius" data.forms["gen_sg"] = {stem1 .. "iī", stem1 .. "ī"} data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem1 .. "iō" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem1 .. "ium" data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem1 .. "iō" if data.types.voci then -- Only for proper names and fīlius, genius data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem1 .. "ī" else data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem1 .. "ie" end

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem1 .. "iī" data.forms["gen_pl"] = stem1 .. "iōrum" data.forms["dat_pl"] = stem1 .. "iīs" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem1 .. "iōs" data.forms["abl_pl"] = stem1 .. "iīs" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem1 .. "iī"

data.notes["gen_sg2"] = "Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age)."

-- vos (servos, etc.) elseif data.types.vos then table.insert(data.subtitles, "nominative singular in -os after v") data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem1 .. "os" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem1 .. "om"

-- Greek elseif data.types.Greek then table.insert(data.subtitles, "Greek-type")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem1 .. "os" data.forms["acc_sg"] = {stem1 .. "on"} elseif data.types.not_Greek then table.insert(data.subtitles, "non-Greek-type") end

-- with -um genitive plural if data.types.genplum then table.insert(data.subtitles, {"contracted", " genitive plural"}) data.notes["gen_pl2"] = "Contraction found in poetry." if data.types.ius or data.types.ium then data.forms["gen_pl"] = {stem2 .. "iōrum", stem2 .. "ium"} else data.forms["gen_pl"] = {stem2 .. "ōrum", stem2 .. "um"} end elseif data.types.not_genplum then table.insert(data.subtitles, {"normal", " genitive plural"}) end

-- with locative if data.loc then if data.types.ius or data.types.ium then data.forms["loc_sg"] = stem2 .. "iī" data.forms["loc_pl"] = stem2 .. "iīs" else data.forms["loc_sg"] = stem2 .. "ī" data.forms["loc_pl"] = stem2 .. "īs" end end end

local acc_sg_i_stem_subtypes = { acc_im = { -- amussis, basis, buris, cucumis, gummis, mephitis, paraphrasis, poesis, ravis, sitis, tussis, (vis) [abl -ī]; -- cannabis, senapis, sinapis [abl -e, -ī] acc_sg = {"im"}, title = {"accusative singular in -im"}, },	acc_im_in = { -- cities, rivers, gods, e.g. Bilbilis, Syrtis, Tiberis, Anubis, Osiris [abl -ī]; -- Baetis, Tigris [acc -e, -ī] acc_sg = {"im", "in"}, title = {"accusative singular in -im or -in"}, },	acc_im_in_em = { -- e.g. tigris, river Līris acc_sg = {"im", "in", "em"}, title = {"accusative singular in -im, -in or -em"}, },	acc_im_em = { acc_sg = {"im", "em"}, title = {"accusative singular in -im or -em"}, },	acc_im_occ_em = { -- febris, pelvis, puppis, restis, securis, turris [abl -ī, -e] acc_sg = {"im", "em"}, title = {"accusative singular in -im or occasionally -em"}, },	acc_em_im = { -- aqualis, clavis, lens, navis [abl -e, -ī]; -- cutis, restis [abl -e] acc_sg = {"em", "im"}, title = {"accusative singular in -em or -im"}, }, }

local abl_sg_i_stem_subtypes = { abl_i = { -- amussis, basis, buris, cucumis, gummis, mephitis, paraphrasis, poesis, ravis, sitis, tussis, (vis) [acc -im]; -- cities, rivers, gods, e.g. Bilbilis, Syrtis, Tiberis, Anubis, Osiris [acc -im or -in]; -- canalis "water pipe", months in -is or -er, nouns originally i-stem adjectives such as aedilis, affinis, bipennis, familiaris, sodalis, volucris, etc. [acc -em] abl_sg = {"ī"}, title = {"ablative singular in -ī"}, },	abl_i_e = { -- febris, pelvis, puppis, restis, securis, turris [acc -im, -em] abl_sg = {"ī", "e"}, title = {"ablative singular in -ī or -e"}, },	abl_e_i = { -- cannabis, senapis, sinapis [acc -im]; -- Baetis, Tigris [acc -im, -in]; -- aqualis, clavis, lens, navis [acc -em, -im]; -- finis, mugilis, occiput, pugil, rus, supellex, vectis [acc -em] abl_sg = {"e", "ī"}, title = {"ablative singular in -e or -ī"}, },	abl_e_occ_i = { -- amnis, anguis, avis, civis, classis, fustis, ignis, imber, orbis, pars, postis, sors, unguis, vesper [acc -em] abl_sg = {"e", "ī"}, title = {"ablative singular in -e or occasionally -ī"}, }, }

local function extract_stem(form, ending) local base = rmatch(form, "^(.*)" .. ending .. "$") if not base then error("Form " .. form .. " should end in -" .. ending) end return base end

decl["3"] = function(data, args) local stem1 = args[1] local stem2 = args[2]

local function parisyllabic_type local stem1_vowels = rsub(			require("Module:la-utilities").strip_macrons(stem1),			"[^AEIOUYaeiouy]", ""		) local stem2_vowels = rsub(			require("Module:la-utilities").strip_macrons(stem2),			"[^AEIOUYaeiouy]", ""		) return #stem1_vowels > #stem2_vowels and "parisyllabic" or "imparisyllabic" end

local function non_i_stem_type return parisyllabic_type .. " non-i-stem" end

--normal 3rd data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem1 data.forms["gen_sg"] = stem2 .. "is" data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem2 .. "ī" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem2 .. "em" data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem2 .. "e" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem1

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem2 .. "ēs" data.forms["gen_pl"] = stem2 .. "um" data.forms["dat_pl"] = stem2 .. "ibus" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem2 .. "ēs" data.forms["abl_pl"] = stem2 .. "ibus" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem2 .. "ēs"

local acc_sg_i_stem_subtype = false local not_acc_sg_i_stem_subtype = false for subtype, _ in pairs(data.types) do		if acc_sg_i_stem_subtypes[subtype] then acc_sg_i_stem_subtype = true break end end for acc_sg_subtype, _ in pairs(acc_sg_i_stem_subtypes) do if data.types["not_" .. acc_sg_subtype] then not_acc_sg_i_stem_subtype = true break end end local abl_sg_i_stem_subtype = false local not_abl_sg_i_stem_subtype = false for subtype, _ in pairs(data.types) do		if abl_sg_i_stem_subtypes[subtype] then abl_sg_i_stem_subtype = true break end end for abl_sg_subtype, _ in pairs(abl_sg_i_stem_subtypes) do if data.types["not_" .. abl_sg_subtype] then not_abl_sg_i_stem_subtype = true break end end

-- all Greek if data.types.Greek then table.insert(data.subtitles, "Greek-type")

-- Greek er		if data.types.er then table.insert(data.subtitles, "variant with nominative singular in -ēr") stem1 = extract_stem(stem1, "ēr")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem1 .. "ēr" data.forms["gen_sg"] = stem1 .. "eris" data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem1 .. "erī" data.forms["acc_sg"] = {stem1 .. "era", stem1 .. "erem"} data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem1 .. "ere" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem1 .. "ēr"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem1 .. "erēs" data.forms["gen_pl"] = stem1 .. "erum" data.forms["dat_pl"] = stem1 .. "eribus" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem1 .. "erēs" data.forms["abl_pl"] = stem1 .. "eribus" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem1 .. "erēs"

-- Greek on		elseif data.types.on then table.insert(data.subtitles, "variant with nominative singular in -ōn") stem1 = extract_stem(stem1, "ōn")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem1 .. "ōn" data.forms["gen_sg"] = {stem1 .. "ontis", stem1 .. "ontos"} data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem1 .. "ontī" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem1 .. "onta" data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem1 .. "onte" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem1 .. "ōn"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem1 .. "ontēs" data.forms["gen_pl"] = {stem1 .. "ontum", stem1 .. "ontium"} data.forms["dat_pl"] = stem1 .. "ontibus" data.forms["acc_pl"] = {stem1 .. "ontēs", stem1 .. "ontās"} data.forms["abl_pl"] = stem1 .. "ontibus" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem1 .. "ontēs"

-- Greek i-stem elseif data.types.I then table.insert(data.subtitles, "i-stem") data.forms["gen_sg"] = {stem2 .. "is", stem2 .. "eōs", stem2 .. "ios"} data.forms["acc_sg"] = {stem2 .. "im", stem2 .. "in", stem2 .. "em"} data.forms["abl_sg"] = {stem2 .. "ī", stem2 .. "e"} data.forms["voc_sg"] = {stem2 .. "is", stem2 .. "i"}

data.notes["acc_sg3"] = "Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin." data.notes["abl_sg2"] = "Found sometimes in Medieval and New Latin."

data.forms["nom_pl"] = {stem2 .. "ēs", stem2 .. "eis"} data.forms["gen_pl"] = {stem2 .. "ium", stem2 .. "eōn"} data.forms["acc_pl"] = {stem2 .. "ēs", stem2 .. "eis"} data.forms["voc_pl"] = {stem2 .. "ēs", stem2 .. "eis"}

if data.types.poetic_esi then data.forms["dat_pl"] = {stem2 .. "ibus", stem2 .. "esi"} data.forms["abl_pl"] = {stem2 .. "ibus", stem2 .. "esi"} data.notes["dat_pl2"] = "Primarily in poetry." data.notes["abl_pl2"] = "Primarily in poetry." end

-- normal Greek else table.insert(data.subtitles, "normal variant") data.forms["gen_sg"] = stem2 .. "os" if stem2:find("y$") then data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem2 .. "n" else data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem2 .. "a" end

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem2 .. "es" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem2 .. "as" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem2 .. "es" if rfind(stem1, "[iyï]s$") then -- Per Hiley, words in -is and -ys have a poetic vocative -- without the -s, but otherwise the vocative is the same -- as the nominative. data.forms["voc_sg"] = {stem1, rsub(stem1, "s", "")} data.notes["voc_sg2"] = "In poetry." end end elseif data.types.not_Greek then table.insert(data.subtitles, "non-Greek-type") end

-- polis if data.types.polis then stem1 = extract_stem(stem1, "polis") table.insert(data.subtitles, "i-stem, partially Greek-type")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem1 .. "polis" data.forms["gen_sg"] = stem1 .. "polis" data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem1 .. "polī" data.forms["acc_sg"] = {stem1 .. "polim", stem1 .. "polin"} data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem1 .. "polī" data.forms["voc_sg"] = {stem1 .. "polis", stem1 .. "polī"} elseif data.types.not_polis then table.insert(data.subtitles, non_i_stem_type) end

-- all neuter if data.types.N then table.insert(data.subtitles, "neuter")

data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem1

-- neuter I stem if data.types.I then

-- pure variety if data.types.pure then table.insert(data.subtitles, "“pure” i-stem") data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem2 .. "ī"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem2 .. "ia" data.forms["gen_pl"] = stem2 .. "ium" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem2 .. "ia" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem2 .. "ia"

-- non-pure variety (rare) else table.insert(data.subtitles, "i-stem") data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem2 .. "a" data.forms["gen_pl"] = {stem2 .. "ium", stem2 .. "um"} data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem2 .. "a" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem2 .. "a" end

-- normal neuter else table.insert(data.subtitles, non_i_stem_type) data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem2 .. "a" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem2 .. "a" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem2 .. "a" end

-- I stem elseif data.types.I or acc_sg_i_stem_subtype or abl_sg_i_stem_subtype then if data.types.not_N then table.insert(data.subtitles, "non-neuter i-stem") else table.insert(data.subtitles, "i-stem") end

data.forms["gen_pl"] = stem2 .. "ium" -- Per Allen and Greenough, Hiley and others, the acc_pl in -īs -- applied originally to all i-stem nouns, and was current as an -- alternative form up through Caesar. data.forms["acc_pl"] = {stem2 .. "ēs", stem2 .. "īs"}

for subtype, _ in pairs(data.types) do			local acc_sg_i_stem_props = acc_sg_i_stem_subtypes[subtype] if acc_sg_i_stem_props then data.forms["acc_sg"] = {} for _, ending in ipairs(acc_sg_i_stem_props.acc_sg) do table.insert(data.forms["acc_sg"], stem2 .. ending) end if data.num ~= "pl" then for _, t in ipairs(acc_sg_i_stem_props.title) do						table.insert(data.subtitles, t)					end end break end end

for subtype, _ in pairs(data.types) do			local abl_sg_i_stem_props = abl_sg_i_stem_subtypes[subtype] if abl_sg_i_stem_props then data.forms["abl_sg"] = {} for _, ending in ipairs(abl_sg_i_stem_props.abl_sg) do table.insert(data.forms["abl_sg"], stem2 .. ending) end if data.num ~= "pl" then for _, t in ipairs(abl_sg_i_stem_props.title) do						table.insert(data.subtitles, t)					end end break end end elseif data.types.not_N and data.types.not_I then table.insert(data.subtitles, "non-neuter " .. non_i_stem_type) elseif data.types.not_N then table.insert(data.subtitles, "non-neuter") elseif data.types.not_I then table.insert(data.subtitles, non_i_stem_type) end

-- with locative if data.loc then -- As far as I can tell, in general both dative singular and -- ablative singular could be used for the third-declension locative, -- with different time periods preferring different forms. -- http://dcc.dickinson.edu/grammar/latin/3rd-declension-locative-case -- mentions rūrī along with either Carthāginī or Carthāgine. -- Wikipedia in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locative_case#Latin -- says this: --		-- In archaic times, the locative singular of third declension nouns -- was still interchangeable between ablative and dative forms, but in -- the Augustan Period the use of the ablative form became fixed. -- Therefore, both forms "rūrī" and "rūre" may be encountered. --		-- Lewis and Short confirm this. local loc_sg = data.forms["dat_sg"] if type(loc_sg) ~= "table" then loc_sg = {loc_sg} end loc_sg = require("Module:utils").clone(loc_sg) local abl_sg = data.forms["abl_sg"] if type(abl_sg) ~= "table" then abl_sg = {abl_sg} end for _, form in ipairs(abl_sg) do			require("Module:utils").insert_if_not(loc_sg, form) end data.forms["loc_sg"] = loc_sg data.forms["loc_pl"] = data.forms["abl_pl"] --The following is what we used to have, but I simply cannot believe it. --if data.types.Greek and not data.types.s then --	data.forms["loc_pl"] = stem2 .. "ēs" --end end end

decl["4"] = function(data, args) local stem = args[1]

-- normal 4th data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem .. "us" data.forms["gen_sg"] = stem .. "ūs" data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem .. "uī" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem .. "um" data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem .. "ū" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem .. "us"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem .. "ūs" data.forms["gen_pl"] = stem .. "uum" data.forms["dat_pl"] = stem .. "ibus" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem .. "ūs" data.forms["abl_pl"] = stem .. "ibus" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem .. "ūs"

if data.types.echo then table.insert(data.subtitles, "nominative/vocative singular in -ō") data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem .. "ō" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem .. "ō" elseif data.types.argo then table.insert(data.subtitles, "nominative/accusative/vocative singular in -ō, ablative singular in -uī") data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem .. "ō" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem .. "ō" data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem .. "uī" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem .. "ō" elseif data.types.Callisto then table.insert(data.subtitles, "all cases except the genitive singular in -ō") data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem .. "ō" data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem .. "ō" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem .. "ō" data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem .. "ō" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem .. "ō" end

-- neuter if data.types.N then table.insert(data.subtitles, "neuter")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem .. "ū" data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem .. "ū" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem .. "ū" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem .. "ū"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem .. "ua" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem .. "ua" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem .. "ua" end

-- ubus if data.types.ubus then table.insert(data.subtitles, "dative/ablative plural in -ubus")

data.forms["dat_pl"] = stem .. "ubus" data.forms["abl_pl"] = stem .. "ubus" elseif data.types.not_ubus then table.insert(data.subtitles, "-ibus") end

-- with locative if data.loc then data.forms["loc_sg"] = data.forms["abl_sg"] data.forms["loc_pl"] = data.forms["abl_pl"] end end

decl["5"] = function(data, args) local stem = args[1]

-- ies if data.types.i then stem = stem .. "i" end

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem .. "ēs" data.forms["gen_sg"] = stem .. "eī" data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem .. "eī" data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem .. "em" data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem .. "ē" data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem .. "ēs"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem .. "ēs" data.forms["gen_pl"] = stem .. "ērum" data.forms["dat_pl"] = stem .. "ēbus" data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem .. "ēs" data.forms["abl_pl"] = stem .. "ēbus" data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem .. "ēs"

-- ies if data.types.i then data.forms["gen_sg"] = stem .. "ēī" data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem .. "ēī" end

--with locative if data.loc then data.forms["loc_sg"] = stem .. "ē" data.forms["loc_pl"] = stem .. "ēbus" end end

decl["0"] = function(data, args) local stem = args[1]

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem data.forms["gen_sg"] = stem data.forms["dat_sg"] = stem data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem data.forms["abl_sg"] = stem data.forms["voc_sg"] = stem

data.forms["nom_pl"] = stem data.forms["gen_pl"] = stem data.forms["dat_pl"] = stem data.forms["acc_pl"] = stem data.forms["abl_pl"] = stem data.forms["voc_pl"] = stem

-- with locative if data.loc then data.forms["loc_sg"] = stem data.forms["loc_pl"] = stem end end

decl["indecl"] = function(data, args) local title = {} data.title = "Not declined; used only in the nominative and accusative singular."

local stem = args[1]

data.forms["nom_sg"] = "-" data.forms["gen_sg"] = "-" data.forms["dat_sg"] = "-" data.forms["acc_sg"] = "-" data.forms["abl_sg"] = "-" data.forms["voc_sg"] = "-"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = "-" data.forms["gen_pl"] = "-" data.forms["dat_pl"] = "-" data.forms["acc_pl"] = "-" data.forms["abl_pl"] = "-" data.forms["voc_pl"] = "-"

data.forms["nom_sg"] = stem data.forms["acc_sg"] = stem data.num = "sg" end

decl["irreg"] = function(data, args) local stem = args[1]

data.forms["nom_sg"] = "-" data.forms["gen_sg"] = "-" data.forms["dat_sg"] = "-" data.forms["acc_sg"] = "-" data.forms["abl_sg"] = "-" data.forms["voc_sg"] = "-"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = "-" data.forms["gen_pl"] = "-" data.forms["dat_pl"] = "-" data.forms["acc_pl"] = "-" data.forms["abl_pl"] = "-" data.forms["voc_pl"] = "-"

if stem == "bōs" then data.forms["nom_sg"] = "bōs" data.forms["gen_sg"] = "bovis" data.forms["dat_sg"] = "bovī" data.forms["acc_sg"] = "bovem" data.forms["abl_sg"] = "bove" data.forms["voc_sg"] = "bōs"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = "bovēs" data.forms["gen_pl"] = "boum" data.forms["dat_pl"] = {"bōbus", "būbus"} data.forms["acc_pl"] = "bovēs" data.forms["abl_pl"] = {"bōbus", "būbus"} data.forms["voc_pl"] = "bovēs"

elseif stem == "cherub" then data.title = "mostly " .. glossary_link("indeclinable") table.insert(data.subtitles, "with a distinct plural")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = "cherub" data.forms["gen_sg"] = "cherub" data.forms["dat_sg"] = "cherub" data.forms["acc_sg"] = "cherub" data.forms["abl_sg"] = "cherub" data.forms["voc_sg"] = "cherub"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = {"cherubim", "cherubin"} data.forms["gen_pl"] = {"cherubim", "cherubin"} data.forms["dat_pl"] = {"cherubim", "cherubin"} data.forms["acc_pl"] = {"cherubim", "cherubin"} data.forms["abl_pl"] = {"cherubim", "cherubin"} data.forms["voc_pl"] = {"cherubim", "cherubin"}

elseif stem == "deus" then data.forms["nom_sg"] = "deus" data.forms["gen_sg"] = "deī" data.forms["dat_sg"] = "deō" data.forms["acc_sg"] = "deum" data.forms["abl_sg"] = "deō" data.forms["voc_sg"] = {"deus", "dee"}

data.forms["nom_pl"] = {"dī", "diī", "deī"} data.forms["gen_pl"] = {"deōrum", "deûm"} data.forms["dat_pl"] = {"dīs", "diīs", "deīs"} data.forms["acc_pl"] = "deōs" data.forms["abl_pl"] = {"dīs", "diīs", "deīs"} data.forms["voc_pl"] = {"dī", "diī", "deī"}

elseif stem == "Deus" then data.forms["nom_sg"] = "Deus" data.forms["gen_sg"] = "Deī" data.forms["dat_sg"] = "Deō" data.forms["acc_sg"] = "Deum" data.forms["abl_sg"] = "Deō" data.forms["voc_sg"] = {"Deus", "Dee"} data.num = "sg"

elseif stem == "domus" then data.title = "fourth/second-declension noun" data.forms["nom_sg"] = "domus" data.forms["gen_sg"] = {"domūs", "domī"} data.forms["dat_sg"] = {"domuī", "domō", "domū"} data.forms["acc_sg"] = "domum" data.forms["abl_sg"] = {"domū", "domō"} data.forms["voc_sg"] = "domus" data.forms["loc_sg"] = "domī"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = "domūs" data.forms["gen_pl"] = {"domuum", "domōrum"} data.forms["dat_pl"] = "domibus" data.forms["acc_pl"] = {"domūs", "domōs"} data.forms["abl_pl"] = "domibus" data.forms["voc_pl"] = "domūs" data.forms["loc_pl"] = "domibus"

data.loc = true

elseif stem == "Iēsus" or stem == "Jēsus" then table.insert(data.subtitles, "highly " .. glossary_link("irregular")) ij = stem == "Iēsus" and "I" or "J"

data.forms["nom_sg"] = ij .. "ēsus" data.forms["gen_sg"] = ij .. "ēsū" data.forms["dat_sg"] = ij .. "ēsū" data.forms["acc_sg"] = ij .. "ēsum" data.forms["abl_sg"] = ij .. "ēsū" data.forms["voc_sg"] = ij .. "ēsū" data.num = "sg"

elseif stem == "iūgerum" or stem == "jūgerum" then ij = stem == "iūgerum" and "i" or "j" data.title = "second–third-declension hybrid noun" table.insert(data.subtitles, "neuter")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = ij .. "ūgerum" data.forms["gen_sg"] = ij .. "ūgerī" data.forms["dat_sg"] = ij .. "ūgerō" data.forms["acc_sg"] = ij .. "ūgerum" data.forms["abl_sg"] = ij .. "ūgerō" data.forms["voc_sg"] = ij .. "ūgerum" data.forms["nom_pl"] = ij .. "ūgera" data.forms["gen_pl"] = ij .. "ūgerum" data.forms["dat_pl"] = ij .. "ūgeribus" data.forms["acc_pl"] = ij .. "ūgera" data.forms["abl_pl"] = {ij .. "ūgeribus", ij .. "ūgerīs"} data.forms["voc_pl"] = ij .. "ūgera"

data.notes["abl_pl2"] = "Once only, in: M. Terentius Varro, Res Rusticae, bk I, ch. x"

elseif stem == "sūs" then data.forms["nom_sg"] = "sūs" data.forms["gen_sg"] = "suis" data.forms["dat_sg"] = "suī" data.forms["acc_sg"] = "suem" data.forms["abl_sg"] = "sue" data.forms["voc_sg"] = "sūs"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = "suēs" data.forms["gen_pl"] = "suum" data.forms["dat_pl"] = {"suibus", "sūbus", "subus"} data.forms["acc_pl"] = "suēs" data.forms["abl_pl"] = {"suibus", "sūbus", "subus"} data.forms["voc_pl"] = "suēs"

elseif stem == "ēthos" then table.insert(data.subtitles, glossary_link("irregular")) table.insert(data.subtitles, "Greek-type")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = "ēthos" data.forms["gen_sg"] = "ētheos" data.forms["acc_sg"] = "ēthos" data.forms["voc_sg"] = "ēthos"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = {"ēthea", "ēthē"} data.forms["dat_pl"] = {"ēthesi", "ēthesin"} data.forms["acc_pl"] = {"ēthea", "ēthē"} data.forms["abl_pl"] = {"ēthesi", "ēthesin"} data.forms["voc_pl"] = {"ēthea", "ēthē"}

elseif stem == "lexis" then table.insert(data.subtitles, glossary_link("irregular")) table.insert(data.subtitles, "Greek-type")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = "lexis" data.forms["gen_sg"] = "lexeōs" data.forms["acc_pl"] = "lexeis"

elseif stem == "Athōs" then table.insert(data.subtitles, "highly " .. glossary_link("irregular")) table.insert(data.subtitles, "Greek-type")

data.forms["nom_sg"] = "Athōs" data.forms["gen_sg"] = "Athō" data.forms["dat_sg"] = "Athō" data.forms["acc_sg"] = {"Athō", "Athōn"} data.forms["abl_sg"] = "Athō" data.forms["voc_sg"] = "Athōs" data.num = "sg"

elseif stem == "vēnum" then data.title = "fourth/second-declension noun" table.insert(data.subtitles, glossary_link("defective"))

data.forms["dat_sg"] = {"vēnuī", "vēnō"} data.forms["acc_sg"] = "vēnum" data.num = "sg"

elseif stem == "vīs" then table.insert(data.subtitles, glossary_link("irregular")) table.insert(data.subtitles, glossary_link("defective"))

data.forms["nom_sg"] = "vīs" data.forms["gen_sg"] = "*vīs" data.forms["dat_sg"] = "*vī" data.forms["acc_sg"] = "vim" data.forms["abl_sg"] = "vī" data.forms["voc_sg"] = "vīs"

data.forms["nom_pl"] = "vīrēs" data.forms["gen_pl"] = "vīrium" data.forms["dat_pl"] = "vīribus" data.forms["acc_pl"] = {"vīrēs", "vīrīs"} data.forms["abl_pl"] = "vīribus" data.forms["voc_pl"] = "vīrēs"

else error("Stem " .. stem .. " not recognized.") end end

return decl

-- For Vim, so we get 4-space tabs -- vim: set ts=4 sw=4 noet:

title: Module:User:Benwing2/la-noun/data


text:
Yastrebov

Etymology
Derived from.

title: Yastrebov


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrīhô

Etymology
From. from.

Noun

 * 1) instep

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrīhô


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wraihaz

Etymology
From. from.

Adjective

 * 1) crooked

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wraihaz


text:
lacedemonico

Etymology
From or.

Adjective

 * 1) Lacedaemonian
 * 2) Spartan

title: lacedemonico


text: glíkr

title: glíkr


text: Category:Latin first and second declension numerals


text:
Anconitanus

Adjective

 * 1) Of or from.

title: Anconitanus


text: Category:Latin first and second declension suffixes


text: Category:Latin terms suffixed with -itanus


text:
-itanus

Etymology
Derived from.

Suffix

 * 1) Of or from a place,.

title: -itanus


text:
-itana

Suffix

title: -itana


text: -itanum

title: -itanum


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drōbijaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) To trouble, disturb

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drōbijaną


text:
未卜先知

Idiom

 * 1) to predict accurately; to foretell accurately

title: 未卜先知


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-West Germanic/garāfijō

Graf unrelated to gerefa
https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=reeve asserts that English reeve is unrelated to German Graf. --Jack Waugh (talk) 02:16, 7 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I saw the link posted and even went to the margrave page. While the link provided asserts that they are unrelated, the page of margrave only say "according to Boutkan a designation of rank that developed in Franconian, probably based on Medieval Latin -gravius, from Greek grapheus "scribe."" The "probably" isn’t much reassuring to me, however my main issues would be how can become, the "v" becoming "f" isn't something i would expect from a Latin word borrowed into Old High German. Another is the question of the "ā", was or is the Latin world pronounced with an "a" or "ā"? If it was a short vowel, changing it to a long would seems unreasonable. Anyway, what I consider abnormalities if Graf came from Latin is the reason for which i placed Graf here, since it fits the etymological rules better. (Lastly when creating a discussion on an empty page, use the + button and not edit or at lest add a title) . 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (talk) 03:06, 7 August 2019 (UTC)
 * The etymology is uncertain, but your argument that Latin  couldn't become  in Old High German is absolutely void. First of all, the word is predominantly attested with  in Old High German in the first place (kravo, gravo, kravio, etc.). F-spellings are significantly rarer. But even theoretically this argument makes no sense as OHG distinguished two phonemes: one spelt  or sometimes , from Proto-Germanic *p, and another spelt  or , from Proto-Germanic *f. The latter became  in MHG and was probably already widely voiced. There was no third labiodental for Latin . 2.202.159.84 18:11, 4 March 2020 (UTC)

Let’s not forget the associative prefix ga-, and the fact that none of the Germanic languages with the exception of West Saxon old English show evidence for that. It’s entirely possible that the English performed what’s called a folk etymology on it, perhaps associating it with a word like rōf meaning number. This is the sort of point that would require extensive research into the Germanic languages and the associative prefix,and whether or not it’s reduced in each respective language and under what circumstances.


text:
agontano

Etymology
An archaic variant of.

Noun

 * 1)  a silver coin once minted in Ancona

title: agontano


text: agontani

title: agontani


text:
Talk:gerefa

Etymonline asserts that Old English gerefa has "unknown origin and with no known cognates." The writer of that site generally seems pretty authoritative.

title: Talk:gerefa


text:
日本式ローマ字綴り方

Etymology
Literally the “Japan(ese)-style of romanization”.

Noun

 * 1)  a system for romanization of Japanese language

title: 日本式ローマ字綴り方


text: -itanae

title: -itanae


text: にほんしきローマじつづりかた

title: にほんしきローマじつづりかた


text: -itani

title: -itani


text: -itanis

title: -itanis


text: -itanam

title: -itanam


text: -itano

title: -itano


text: -itanos

title: -itanos


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dritą

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shit, excrement

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dritą


text: -itanorum

title: -itanorum


text: -itanarum

title: -itanarum


text: -itanas

title: -itanas


text: -itane

title: -itane


text:
alibadbad

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) nausea
 * 2)  annoyance; condition of being fed up
 * 1)  annoyance; condition of being fed up

title: alibadbad


text:
Panormitanus

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to the city of Palermo.

title: Panormitanus


text:
Palermitano

Etymology
Noun use of the adjective.

Proper noun

 * 1) the territory of the province of Palermo

title: Palermitano


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2019/August 15


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2019/August 16


text: كلسات

title: كلسات


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2019/August 17


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2019/August 20


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2019/August 21


text: Herostraten

title: Herostraten