text:
pädevus

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) competence, competency, qualification

title: pädevus


text: campeadors

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: campeadors


text:
vugella

Verb

 * 1) to agree

title: vugella


text:
viswa

Verb

 * 1) to suffer, to experience pleasure, pain, happiness, sadness

title: viswa


text:
vetisa

Verb

 * 1) to present

title: vetisa


text:
ivelo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) place of origin

title: ivelo


text:
ivello

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) watching

title: ivello


text:
Template:wa-conj-i-R

See documentation at Template talk:wa-conj.

—        —   Conjugation of the verb ' in Walloon   —   Codjowaedje do viebe ' e walon

title: Template:wa-conj-i-R


text:
popcorn snow

Noun

 * 1)  Graupel.

title: popcorn snow


text:
vubela

Verb

 * 1) to mix foody things

Verb

 * 1) to brew beer

title: vubela


text:
siervi

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to serve

title: siervi


text:
Template:wa-conj-e

See documentation at Template talk:wa-conj.

—        —   Conjugation of the verb ' in Walloon   —   Codjowaedje do viebe ' e walon

title: Template:wa-conj-e


text:
sørfra

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) from the south

title: sørfra


text: Thesaurus:be bored

title: Thesaurus:be bored


text: Thesaurus:cause boredom

title: Thesaurus:cause boredom


text:
hempen collar

Noun

 * 1)  The hangman's noose.

title: hempen collar


text: hempen collars

title: hempen collars


text: Category:zh:Birthstones

title: Category:zh:Birthstones


text:
Template:wa-conj-voleur

See documentation at Template talk:wa-conj.

—        —   Conjugation of the verb ' in Walloon   —   Codjowaedje do viebe ' e walon

title: Template:wa-conj-voleur


text:
niffle

Verb

 * 1)  To pilfer.

title: niffle


text: niffling

title: niffling


text: niffles

title: niffles


text: niffled

title: niffled


text:
barskog

Etymology
From, compare with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) coniferous forest

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coniferous forest

title: barskog


text:
Template:wa-conj-poleur

See documentation at Template talk:wa-conj.

—        —   Conjugation of the verb ' in Walloon   —   Codjowaedje do viebe ' e walon

title: Template:wa-conj-poleur


text:
Template:dz-personal pronouns

Dzongkha personal pronouns

title: Template:dz-personal pronouns


text: archesporia

title: archesporia


text:
Talk:boyshort

I believe this has specifically attributive use; unsure why that gloss was removed. Equinox ◑ 22:03, 18 February 2019 (UTC)

Uncountable?
I think the plural would be boyshorts. Redbone C (talk) 06:55, 19 February 2019 (UTC)

RFV discussion: February 2019
Rfv-sense: (attributive) boyshorts. As a reminder for what we define "attributive" to mean: "Most nouns can appear before another noun, modifying it in an adjectival manner, called attributive." DTLHS (talk) 22:05, 18 February 2019 (UTC)

 * cited, although I removed the "attributive", because every use I found was a straightforward noun. The only attributive uses I could find spelled it Kiwima (talk) 01:08, 19 February 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 21:39, 26 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:boyshort


text:
poleur

Etymology
From, regularization of. Once the intervocalic /-t-/ lenited to zero, an /-l-/ was added to break hiatus, likely by analogy with. Compare the /-v-/ added to the French cognate (< early medieval ).

Verb

 * 1) to can, be able to

title: poleur


text:
qızdırma

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fever

title: qızdırma


text: Category:Dzongkha pronouns

title: Category:Dzongkha pronouns


text: skeering

title: skeering


text:
Template:wa-conj-fé

See documentation at Template talk:wa-conj.

—        —   Conjugation of the verb ' in Walloon   —   Codjowaedje do viebe ' e walon

title: Template:wa-conj-fé


text: 水山

title: 水山


text:
repolo

Etymology
From +. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cabbage;

title: repolo


text:
ཕྱོ

Etymology
. Possibly from a combination of ( would be expected).

Pronoun

 * 1) they 3rd-person animate-neuter singular absolutive pronoun

title: ཕྱོ


text: Category:Old High German terms derived from Akkadian


text: Category:Old High German terms derived from East Semitic languages


text: Category:Old High German terms derived from Semitic languages


text: Category:Old High German terms derived from Afroasiatic languages


text: Category:Old High German terms borrowed from Gothic


text: Category:Old High German terms derived from Byzantine Greek


text: Category:Old High German terms derived from Hebrew


text: Category:Old High German terms derived from Canaanite languages


text: Category:Old High German terms derived from Northwest Semitic languages


text: Category:Old High German terms derived from Central Semitic languages


text: Category:Old High German terms derived from West Semitic languages


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kuro

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) black

Noun

 * 1) black

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kuro


text:
Template:wa-conj-aler

See documentation at Template talk:wa-conj.

—        —   Conjugation of the verb ' in Walloon   —   Codjowaedje do viebe ' e walon

title: Template:wa-conj-aler


text:
འཕོཝ

Noun

 * 1) stomach

title: འཕོཝ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kura

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  dark

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  child

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kura


text:
ངའི

Pronoun

 * 1) my 1st-person singular genitive pronoun

title: ངའི


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/putari

Etymology
From. Equivalent to +.

Noun

 * 1) two people

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * (< *putari-bito)
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * (< *putari-bito)
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * (< *putari-bito)
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * (< *putari-bito)
 * (< *putari-bito)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/putari


text:
μέμονα

Etymology
From, from ; cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to be minded or inclined
 * 2) to be eager
 * 3) to hasten

title: μέμονα


text:
སྨེ

Noun

 * 1) meow, an onomatopoeia for the cry of a cat.

title: སྨེ


text: Category:Requests for definitions in Dzongkha entries


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yoru

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) night

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan: (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yoru


text:
fluff off

Verb

 * 1)  To dismiss or reject; fob off; put off by evasion.

title: fluff off


text:
periodic inequality

Noun

 * 1)  A disturbance in the motion of a planet due to its position in its orbit relative to another planet.

title: periodic inequality


text: periodic inequalities

title: periodic inequalities


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yo

Etymology 1
From.

Numeral

 * 1) four

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) night

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

Etymology 3
From.

Noun

 * 1) world, era

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yo


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/mune

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) chest, breast, bosom
 * 2) roof ridge

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) chest, breast, bosom
 * 2) roof ridge

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/mune


text: 末松

title: 末松


text: thwartships

title: thwartships


text:
thwartedly

Adverb

 * 1) In a thwarted manner.

title: thwartedly


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/mosi

Etymology 1
From.

Pronunciation

 * Accent class: A (Okinawan and Southern Ryukyuan)/C (Northern Ryukyuan)

Adverb

 * 1) if

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan: *mosi, *mosi-ka
 * Southern Ryukyuan: *mosi, *mosi-ka
 * Southern Ryukyuan: *mosi, *mosi-ka
 * Southern Ryukyuan: *mosi, *mosi-ka
 * Southern Ryukyuan: *mosi, *mosi-ka

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) insect, bug
 * 2) worm

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/mosi


text: 佐多

title: 佐多


text: barskogen

title: barskogen


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kokoro

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

 * Tone class: B

Noun

 * 1) heart

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Kamikatetsu:
 * Nakasato:
 * Sakamine:
 * Shitōke:
 * Wan:
 * Hentona:
 * Iheya:
 * Kudaka:
 * Nakijin:
 * Oku:
 * Naze:
 * Sani:
 * Yamatohama:
 * Yuwan:
 * Shuri:
 * Serikaku:
 * Koniya:
 * Shodon:
 * Inō:
 * Isen:
 * Kametsu:
 * Matsubara:
 * San:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Hirara:
 * Irabu:
 * Minna:
 * Sawada:
 * Tarama:
 * Hateruma:
 * Hatoma:
 * Ishigaki:
 * Kohama:
 * Kuroshima:
 * Sonai:
 * Taketomi:
 * Sawada:
 * Tarama:
 * Hateruma:
 * Hatoma:
 * Ishigaki:
 * Kohama:
 * Kuroshima:
 * Sonai:
 * Taketomi:
 * Taketomi:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kokoro


text: barskoger

title: barskoger


text: barskogene

title: barskogene


text: μεμαώς

title: μεμαώς


text: mennyezetet

title: mennyezetet


text: wabbler

title: wabbler


text: wabblers

title: wabblers


text: geluidjes

title: geluidjes


text: μεμαῶτα

title: μεμαῶτα


text: barskogar

title: barskogar


text: barskogane

title: barskogane


text: gelatinoids

title: gelatinoids


text: glutinoid

title: glutinoid


text: glutinoids

title: glutinoids


text:
fly-bitten

Adjective

 * 1)  wretched or sordid; mean

title: fly-bitten


text:
løvskog

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) deciduous forest

title: løvskog


text:
aprimar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make thin
 * 2)  to slim down
 * 3)  to sweat the details, to be as precise as possible

title: aprimar


text:
apujar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to raise, to increase
 * 2)  to turn up to increase the amount of something such as volume, heat, or light

title: apujar


text: løvskogen

title: løvskogen


text:
xalar

Etymology
From, probably via.

Verb

 * 1)  to enjoy oneself

title: xalar


text: løvskoger

title: løvskoger


text:
patriotería

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) jingoism
 * 2) chauvinism
 * 1) chauvinism

title: patriotería


text: løvskogene

title: løvskogene


text:
interesseiro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  someone who acts for self-interest, usually by pretending; self-seeker

Adjective

 * 1)  acting for self-interest, usually by pretending; self-serving

title: interesseiro


text: wnikanie

title: wnikanie


text:
zanikanie

Etymology
From.

title: zanikanie


text: wytykanie

title: wytykanie


text: wydmuchanie

title: wydmuchanie


text: wydawanie

title: wydawanie


text:
udawanie

Etymology
From.

title: udawanie


text: wydzieranie

title: wydzieranie


text:
uwalnianie

Etymology
From.

title: uwalnianie


text:
uwolnienie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  liberation, release
 * 1)  liberation, release

title: uwolnienie


text: wind shears

title: wind shears


text: windshears

title: windshears


text:
enfermo mental

Noun

 * 1) a mentally ill person

title: enfermo mental


text:
vesánico

Adjective

 * 1) raging, furious
 * 2) insane

title: vesánico


text:
fjellkam

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a mountain ridge

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a mountain ridge

title: fjellkam


text:
bębnienie

Etymology
From.

title: bębnienie


text: zmachanie

title: zmachanie


text:
pocenie

Etymology
From.

title: pocenie


text:
spocenie

Etymology
From.

title: spocenie


text: wypocenie

title: wypocenie


text: wypichcenie

title: wypichcenie


text: pitraszenie

title: pitraszenie


text: pichcenie

title: pichcenie


text: abnormalisms

title: abnormalisms


text: I-HAWKs

title: I-HAWKs


text:
space equivalent zone

Noun

 * 1)  The top of the Earth's atmosphere, from 50,000 ft (the start of the stratosphere) and up (to the edge of the exosphere at 1000 mi); where the effects of exposure to the environment on human life is similar to that of exposure to space; it being physiologically incompatible with human life.

Usage notes
Both the Armstrong line (63,000ft) and the Karman line (100km) lie within this zone, as does low Earth orbit (LEO) as LEO still encounters wisps of atmosphere.

Coordinate terms

 * physiological efficient zone (lower than 12,500ft)
 * physiological deficient zone (12,500-50,000ft)
 * space zone (1000mi and up)

title: space equivalent zone


text:
rat-tailed maggot

Noun

 * 1) The aquatic larva of a hoverfly in either the tribe  or the tribe, which breathes through a tail-like air tube.

title: rat-tailed maggot


text:
piter

Noun

 * 1)  small bag or pouch for carrying money

title: piter


text: pitry

title: pitry


text: rat-tailed maggots

title: rat-tailed maggots


text:
kuntent

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) happy

title: kuntent


text: spiorę

title: spiorę


text: spiorą

title: spiorą


text: spierze

title: spierze


text: sprali

title: sprali


text: sprały

title: sprały


text: upiorą

title: upiorą


text: upiora

title: upiora


text: upiorowi

title: upiorowi


text:
fufzen

Numeral

 * 1)  fifteen

title: fufzen


text:
finnefzen

Numeral

 * 1)  fifteen

title: finnefzen


text:
Prunella vulgaris

Synonyms

 * , heal-all

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - subtribe; Prunella - genus

Hyponyms

 * For subspecies, varieties and forms see.

title: Prunella vulgaris


text:
strunowiec

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chordate

Noun

 * 1)  stringed instrument, chordophone

title: strunowiec


text:
수평

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) level

title: 수평


text:
boy-short

Noun

 * 1)  Boyshort.

Adjective

 * 1)  As short as that usually found on boys.

title: boy-short


text: floccillations

title: floccillations


text:
picture-winged fly

Noun

 * 1) Any fly in the family

title: picture-winged fly


text: picture-winged flies

title: picture-winged flies


text:
bulamaq

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to contaminate, make dirty
 * 2)  to play dirty/mean tricks
 * 3)  to mix fluids
 * 4)  to wag
 * 5)  to shake
 * 1)  to shake

title: bulamaq


text:
Benincasa hispida

Hypernyms

 * - family; - tribe;  - genus

title: Benincasa hispida


text: angustations

title: angustations


text:
bulanıq

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) turbid, muddy not clear

title: bulanıq


text:
Talk:क्षु

Declension glitch
Hi, the module is producing something odd in the locative singular. -- Bhagadatta (talk) 01:43, 19 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for pointing that out. That was a pretty subtle glitch which took a bit to track down. I would not have noticed it had you not fount it! —*i̯óh₁n̥C[5] 08:32, 20 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for fixing it! -- Bhagadatta (talk) 02:18, 22 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:क्षु


text:
Nassarius

Etymology
From +.

title: Nassarius


text:
çuğundur

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) beetroot

title: çuğundur


text:
斜陽族

Etymology
From. Popularized after publication of the novel Shayō (The Setting Sun) by Osamu Dazai in 1947 (see quotation below).

Noun

 * 1) declining aristocracy, an elite class of people displaced by changes in society
 * 2)  the Japanese upper class brought to ruin after World War II
 * 1)  the Japanese upper class brought to ruin after World War II
 * 1)  the Japanese upper class brought to ruin after World War II

title: 斜陽族


text: strunie

title: strunie


text:
しゃようぞく

Noun

 * 1)  a declining upper class
 * 2)  expense account users

title: しゃようぞく


text:
green lynx spider

Noun

 * 1) A large green North American spider,, that hunts rather than building a web.

title: green lynx spider


text: green lynx spiders

title: green lynx spiders


text:
freeloader fly

Noun

 * 1) A fly in the family, known for feeding off the prey caught by spiders or other predators.

title: freeloader fly


text: freeloader flies

title: freeloader flies


text:
Talk:с тех пор как

Where are the stresses in this expression, and is тех pronounced [tʲex] or reduced [tʲɪx]? Benwing2 (talk) 02:18, 19 February 2019 (UTC)
 * , consequentially unreduced. is neither reduced, since this is a multiple-word expression. Fay Freak (talk) 03:31, 19 February 2019 (UTC)
 * "пор" has the expression stress but other words have word stresses and not reduced. There probably shouldn't be a stress in the IPA on [ˈs‿tʲex], since it's monosyllabic (?). --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 04:38, 19 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Hm it depends much on context if пор or тех is stressed. This by contrast: Когда я был маленьким, я не общался c людьми, но с тех пор как я стал заниматься спортом, у меня стало много друзей. Not stressed on тех for you ? Fay Freak (talk) 04:49, 19 February 2019 (UTC)
 * : Do you mean "тех" in your example? As I said, each word here is individually stressed and unreduced, which is normal but "пор" has a stronger stress in the group "с тех пор". It's prepositions or particle "не", which form a single stress unit, which is not the case here. Sorry, I often find it difficult to understand what you mean. Maybe we are agreeing? --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:17, 19 February 2019 (UTC)
 * There's a rule in the pronunciation module that a monosyllabic word following an unstressed preposition is always marked as stressed (unless it itself is followed by a tie bar). I can change that rule for monosyllabic с, в, к if you'd rather. Benwing2 (talk) 05:55, 19 February 2019 (UTC)
 * : Yes, I do mean this example, that’s what I have asked – for me тех is likely stressed in such a contrastive context. This contrastive context can also be implied. So it depends on what the speakers wants to stress, if it is this time or if it is these по́ры. Fay Freak (talk) 13:08, 19 February 2019 (UTC)
 * : Theoretically, any word can be stressed, even "тех" but this is uncommon even when you wish to say "from THAT time on" and wasn't the original question. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 11:21, 20 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:с тех пор как


text:
strzyga

Etymology 1
or a language, from, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1)  hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch
 * 1)  hag, harridan, vixen, virago, witch

title: strzyga


text: Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance


text:
昔男

Etymology
From the first line of most sections of Ise Monogatari (late 9th century),.

title: 昔男


text:
strzyg

Etymology 1
.

title: strzyg


text:
User:TheSilverWolf98/Pama-Nyungan Notes

1

 * Proto-Central-NSW: ?
 * Gamilaraay:
 * Ngiyambaa:
 * Wiradhuri:
 * Darkinjung:
 * Ngunnawal:

2

 * Bandjalang:

3

 * Ngarrindjeri:

4

 * Yindjibarndi:

1

 * Proto-Central-NSW: ?
 * Gamilaraay:
 * Wiradhuri:

2

 * Proto-Central-NSW: ?
 * Ngiyambaa:
 * Wiradhuri:
 * Proto-Durubalic: ?
 * Yugara:
 * Yugarabul: ngurun
 * Proto-Bandjalangic: ?
 * Yugambeh: murun
 * Bandjalang:

3

 * Warlpiri:
 * Pitjantjatjara:

4

 * Darkinjung:

5

 * Dhuwal:

6

 * Dieri:

7

 * Martuthunira:
 * Ngarla:

8

 * Guugu Yimidhirr:

9

 * Pitjantjatjara:

10

 * Walmajarri:

11

 * Nyungar:

1

 * Proto-Central-NSW: ?
 * Gamilaraay:
 * Wiradhuri:

1

 * Wiradhuri:

2

 * Darkinjung:

1

 * Wiradhuri:

1

 * Bandjalang:
 * Wiradhuri:

1

 * Wiradhuri:

title: User:TheSilverWolf98/Pama-Nyungan Notes


text:
frog-biting midge

Noun

 * 1) A small insect in the family  (related to mosquitos) that feeds on the blood of frogs.

title: frog-biting midge


text: frog-biting midges

title: frog-biting midges


text:
strzygoń

Etymology
From.

title: strzygoń


text:
User:TheSilverWolf98/North Eurasian Trees

I have a deep interest in the names of things used throughout Northern Eurasia - especially the names of animals, small plants, and trees; and trying to work out their origins - I am particularly interested when I find a name that has an unknown, potentially substrate origin, such as Latin or Romanian. Here is my collection of different tree names.

(1)

 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Proto-Slavic:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:

(1)

 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:

(2)

 * Proto-Slavic: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Belarusian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Russian:
 * Czech:
 * Polish:
 * Slovak:
 * Lower Sorbian: brěšć

(3)

 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Proto-Slavic:
 * Polish:
 * Upper Sorbian: wjaz
 * Russian:
 * Belarusian:

(1)

 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:

*léiˀpāˀ

 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Latgalian:
 * Proto-Slavic:

(1)

 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Latgalian:
 * Proto-Slavic:

(2)

 * Proto-Slavic:

(1)

 * Proto-Slavic: ?
 * Bulgarian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

(2)

 * Proto-Slavic: ?
 * Bulgarian:

(1)

 * Proto-Slavic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovene: tísa
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Russian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Ukrainian:

(2)

 * Lithuanian:

-

*wernā

 * Gaulish:
 * Proto-Brythonic:
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh: ?
 * Welsh:
 * Old Cornish:
 * Middle Cornish: ?
 * Cornish:
 * Old Breton:
 * Middle Breton:
 * Breton:
 * Old Irish: ,
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Manx:

(1)

 * Proto-Brythonic: ?
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh: ?
 * Welsh:
 * Old Cornish: ?
 * Middle Cornish: ?
 * Cornish:
 * Old Breton: ?
 * Middle Breton:
 * Breton:

(2)

 * Old Irish:
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Manx:

*lēmos

 * Proto-Brythonic: ?
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh: ?
 * Welsh:
 * Old Irish: ?
 * Middle Irish: ,
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Manx:

*koslos

 * Proto-Brythonic: ?
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh: ?
 * Welsh:
 * Old Irish:
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Manx:

(1)

 * Proto-Brythonic: ?
 * Old Welsh: celin

(1)

 * Old Irish: ?
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Manx:

(1)

 * Proto-Brythonic: ?
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh: ?
 * Welsh:
 * Old Cornish: ?
 * Middle Cornish: ?
 * Cornish:
 * Old Breton: ?
 * Middle Breton: ?
 * Breton:
 * Old Irish: ?
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:

*iwos

 * Proto-Brythonic:
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh: ?
 * Welsh:
 * Old Cornish:
 * Old Breton: ?
 * Middle Breton: ?
 * Breton:
 * Old Irish:
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:

*eburos

 * Proto-Brythonic:
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh:
 * Old Breton: ?
 * Middle Breton:
 * Breton:
 * Old Irish:
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:

-

*leppä

 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

*saarni

 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

*koivu
From Proto-Uralic *kojwa.
 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

(1)

 * Finnish:

*jalaga

 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:

*kataga

 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

*pähnä
''From Proto-Uralic *päkšnä, likely a substrate loanword. Cognate with Proto-Mari *pištə.''
 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:
 * Võro:

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *wakštera, likely a substrate loanword.
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:

*tammi
From Proto-Uralic *tamme.
 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

*honka

 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

*petägä
From Proto-Uralic *pečä, cognate with Proto-Samic *peacē.
 * Finnish:
 * Livonian:

*pihlaga ~ *pihlä
From Proto-Uralic *piślä ~ *pićlä, cognate with Proto-Mari *pĭćlə.
 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

*paju

 * Finnish:

*salaga

 * Finnish:

-

(1)

 * Old English:
 * English:

*hasalaz
Unknown, cognate with Proto-Celtic *koslos.

*hulba-

 * Old Norse:
 * Icelandic:
 * Danish:

*hulisaz
''Unknown, cognate with Proto-Celtic *kolinnos, Proto-Slavic *kȏlsъ, Proto-Albanian *kalsa."

*lindō
Unknown origin.
 * Old English:
 * Middle English: ?
 * English:
 * Old High German:
 * Middle High German:
 * German:
 * Luxembourgish:

*ahurnaz
Unknown, cognate with Proto-Slavic *avorъ.
 * Old High German:
 * Old Norse: ?
 * Danish:

*hluniz
Unknown, cognate with Proto-Slavic *klȅnъ.
 * Old English:
 * Old Saxon: ?
 * Middle Low German: ?
 * Low German:
 * Old Norse:
 * Icelandic:
 * Faroese:

*ferhuz
From PIE *pérkʷus, from PIE *perkʷ- "oak", cognate with Proto-Celtic *kʷerkʷus, Proto-Italic *kʷerkʷus.

*fiuhtijǭ
From PIE *pewḱtih₂, from PIE *pewḱ- "pine", cognate with Proto-Celtic *ɸuxtākā.

*furhō
From PIE *pr̥kʷéh₂, from PIE *perkʷ- "oak".

*granō

 * Old Norse:
 * Icelandic:

*kiznaz
Unknown, compare Scottish Gaelic giuthas.
 * Old English:
 * Old High German:
 * Middle High German:
 * German:

(1)

 * Old Norse:
 * Icelandic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Swedish:
 * Danish:

(2)
From PIE *h₁ebʰros, cognate with Proto-Celtic *eburos, Proto-Albanian *eburusa.
 * Old High German: ?
 * Middle High German: ?
 * German:

(1)

 * Old Norse: ?
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Faroese:
 * Danish:

*īhwaz ~ *īwō
From PIE *h₁eyHweh₂, cognate with Proto-Celtic *iwos, Proto-Slavic *jь̀va.

-

*lül
Borrowed from Proto-Permic *lȯl.
 * Eastern Mari:
 * Volga Mari: nölpö
 * Upsha Mari: lölpö
 * Northwest Mari: lülpü̆
 * Western Mari:

*lombə
From Proto-Uralic *d'ëme.

(1)

 * Eastern Mari:

*pistə
''From Proto-Uralic *päkšnä, likely a substrate loanword. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *pähnä.''
 * Eastern Mari:
 * Volga Mari: piste
 * Upsha Mari: pištə
 * Northwest Mari: pištə
 * Western Mari:

*waštar
From Proto-Uralic *wakštera.
 * Eastern Mari:

*tumə
From Proto-Uralic *tamme.

*pü̆nčə
From Proto-Uralic *pe(n)čä.
 * Eastern Mari:
 * Birsk Mari: püńčö
 * Kaltasy Mari: püńčö
 * Krasnoufimsk Mari: püńčö
 * Western Mari:

*oškə

 * Eastern Mari:
 * Western Mari:

*pĭćlə
From Proto-Uralic *piślä ~ *pićlä, cognate with Proto-Finnic *pihlä.
 * Eastern Mari:

*nŭlgə

 * Eastern Mari

*koz
From Proto-Uralic *kowse.
 * Eastern Mari:
 * Western Mari:

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *särnä.
 * Eastern Mari:
 * Bolshoj Kil'mez Mari: šartńi
 * Volga Mari: šertńe
 * Upsha Mari: šertńə
 * Northwest Mari: šerńə
 * Western Mari:

*šaraŋgə

 * Eastern Mari:
 * Bolshoj Kil'mez Mari: šaraŋgi
 * Upsha Mari: šoraŋgə
 * Northwest Mari: šaraŋgə̑
 * Western Mari:

-

(1)

 * Erzya:
 * Moksha:

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *päkšnä, likely a substrate loanword.
 * Erzya:
 * Moksha:

(1)

 * Erzya:

(2)
From Proto-Uralic *kowse.
 * Erzya:
 * Moksha:

(1)

 * Erzya:

-

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *kuće.
 * Komi-Zyrian:
 * Udmurt:

*l'e̮m
From Proto-Uralic *d'ëme.

*sosi̮
From Proto-Uralic *sëksa.
 * Proto-Komi: *sus
 * Proto-Udmurt: *susi̮

(1)

 * Proto-Komi: *beriś
 * Proto-Udmurt: *beriź

(1)

 * Komi-Zyrian:

*kuz
From Proto-Uralic *kowse.
 * Proto-Komi: *kwe̮z
 * Komi-Zyrian:
 * Proto-Udmurt: *ki̮z
 * Udmurt:

(1)

 * Komi-Zyrian:
 * Udmurt:

(1)

 * Komi-Permyak:
 * Komi-Zyrian:
 * Udmurt:

-

*leajpē

 * Northern Sami:

*supē

 * Northern Sami:

*soakē

 * Northern Sami:

*δuomë
From Proto-Uralic *d'ëme.
 * Northern Sami:

Pine
From Proto-Uralic *pe(n)čä.

*peacē

 * Northern Sami:
 * Inari Sami:

*kuosë
From Proto-Uralic *kowse.
 * Northern Sami:

*sieδkë

 * Northern Sami:

-

*pụlị

 * Evenki:
 * Udihe:
 * Ulch:

(1)

 * Orok:

(2)

 * Negidal:
 * Oroch:
 * Udihe:
 * Nanai:
 * Orok:
 * Ulch:

*čālban

 * Evenki:
 * Oroqen:
 * Solon:

(1)

 * Udihe:

(2)

 * Udihe:

(3)

 * Evenki:
 * Orok:

(1)

 * Udihe:

(1)

 * Evenki:

(1)

 * Evenki:

(2)

 * Oroqen:

(3)

 * Evenki:

(1)

 * Evenki:

(2)

 * Evenki:

(3)

 * Oroqen:

(1)

 * Udihe:

(1)

 * Udihe:
 * Nanai:

(2)

 * Evenki:
 * Negidal:

(3)

 * Nanai:

(4)

 * Nanai:

*monon

 * Evenki:
 * Negidal:
 * Oroch:
 * Udihe:
 * Nanai:
 * Ulch:

(1)

 * Udihe:

(2)

 * Evenki:

(3)

 * Oroqen:

(1)

 * Oroch:
 * Udihe:

*ŋāŋta

 * Evenki:
 * Negidal:
 * Udihe:
 * Nanai:
 * Orok:
 * Ulch:
 * Manchu:

*xasị̄kta

 * Evenki:
 * Udihe: ,
 * Nanai:
 * Orok:
 * Ulch:

*ʒagda

 * Evenki:
 * Negidal:
 * Oroqen:
 * Nanai:
 * Ulch:

(1)

 * Negidal:
 * Udihe:
 * Ulch:

(2)

 * Nanai:
 * Orok:

(1)

 * Evenki:
 * Udihe:

(2)

 * Ulch:

-

(1)

 * Hungarian:

(1)

 * Hungarian:

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *d'ëme.
 * Proto-Khanty: *jɔ̄m
 * Proto-Mansi: *l'ī̮mɜ

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *sëksa.
 * Proto-Khanty: *ļī̮ɣəl
 * Proto-Mansi: *tī̮ɣət

(1)

 * Hungarian:

(1)

 * Hungarian:

(1)

 * Hungarian:

(1)

 * Proto-Khanty: ?
 * Khanty:

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *kowse.
 * Proto-Khanty: *kal
 * Proto-Mansi: *kaɣtɜ

-


text: strzygi

title: strzygi


text: strzygom

title: strzygom


text: strzygami

title: strzygami


text: strzygach

title: strzygach


text:
Wiktionary:News for editors/Archive/2007-2017

November 2017

 * 19: WT:ACCEL, the gadget for automatically creating inflected form entries, has been significantly improved. It is now much better suited for use in inflection tables than before. The following improvements/changes have been made:
 * The entry generation now happens on the edit page, not on the page with the link. Information is passed through the URL of the link.
 * If the OrangeLinks gadget is enabled, links to existing pages will also turn green if they do not yet contain a section in the given language. The generated entry will be inserted at the correct location in the existing page.
 * If there are multiple inflections with the same form/pagename, the entries for them are combined into a single entry if possible, with multiple definition lines. Definition lines that use will be further combined into a single call to.
 * The order in which definitions appear in combined entries is determined by the order in which the links appear in the HTML code, which scans the entry from left to right, top to bottom. If an inflection table is organised by column, the  attribute can be provided on the table cells to adjust the order in which forms should be listed.
 * 12: now no longer includes the "borrowing from" text. Instead, it just shows the language and term, like  and  already do. The parameter   is no longer necessary and will be removed by a bot, then disabled. The parameter   causes the text to appear, but it is a temporary measure and editors are discouraged from using it as it, too, will be removed eventually.
 * 9: The use of "of" or "in" in place-name related topical categories has been standardised, and consequently some categories have been renamed. See WT:RFM for a full list of the categories affected.

October 2017

 * 16: A new Category:Disease has been created, for terms relating to disease, as opposed to terms for specific diseases, for which Category:Diseases already existed. A lot of terms that are currently placed in Category:Pathology could be moved to either of these categories.
 * 16: A new Category:Body parts has been created, for terms referring to parts of the body, along with subcategories Category:Bones and Category:Organs. A lot of terms that are currently placed in Category:Anatomy, Category:Body or Category:Skeleton could be moved here.
 * 16: A new Category:Family members has been created, for terms for family members. A lot of terms that are currently placed in Category:Family could be moved here.

July 2017

 * 8: Affixes in category titles (such as Category:English terms suffixed with -ed or Category:English terms prefixed with pre-) will now be correctly formatted using language attributes and script classes, and italicized if they are in the Latin script.
 * 6: The entries listed in category pages (such as Category:Ancient Greek lemmas) can be displayed with script classes, if the language code of the category and the desired script code are added to the lua table in Module:utilities/data.

June 2017

 * 16: Translation tables now take an  parameter, which specifies the senseid that this translation table belongs to, if the corresponding sense is tagged with  using the same id. This makes it easy to see which sense the translation belongs to, without relying on the gloss. In the future, a link to the corresponding sense may also be added to the table. Other entries can link to the translation table using this id, by linking to the fragment , which also makes it possible to include a link from the sense to the translation table for easy access.
 * 4: Categories for agent nouns by language can now be created properly.

May 2017

 * 12: Requests for verification has been split into two subpages, Requests for verification/English and Requests for verification/Non-English. This also means that and  require a language code as the first argument.

April 2017

 * 24: The Cognate extension is deployed, meaning that Wiktionary no longer needs to host its own interwiki links. To learn more about tech news, add to the watchlist Wikimedia Tech News/2017.
 * 14: As per this vote, the section "External links" (shortly also named "External sources") is deprecated. Use "Further reading" instead.
 * 14: As per this vote, the use of the "References" section is only allowed when the links or books prove something that is said in the entry. (For example, "References" may prove statements in the etymologies or usage notes.) Use "Further reading" for simple links and recommendations of other places to look, including Wikipedia, Webster, Encyclopedia Britannica, other dictionaries, encyclopedias and Wikimedia projects.

February 2017

 * 24: The template can now access the language subvariety labels in Module:labels/data/subvarieties, if a language code has been included in the label's data file.
 * 6: Where appropriate and in order to follow current practice Greek nouns have been reclassified from invariable to indeclinable and recategorised as such. Any inadvertent errors brought about by template changes can be reported at the relevant headword line template, where changes can be followed.
 * 2: Two new table templates, and, have been created.

January 2017

 * 3: Module:fo-noun/data-m and Module:fo-noun/data-n have been created as works in progress. To participate in contributing information to them, consult Category:Faroese noun inflection-table templates.

2016 December

 * 5: The lack of transliterations in Greek inflection tables has been perceived as a problem by some. For a while the templates used for noun declensions will be undergoing modification. αδελφός shows the new appearance with each term's transliteration "tooltipped" to its following bullet. Comments can be directed here.

2016 November

 * 12: The Latin headword-line templates no longer require the long-obsolete parameters without macrons, i.e. instead of.
 * 8: Templates and  now no longer use the blank 2nd parameter (formerly used for the genitive without diacritics). See the documentation at  for details.

2016 October

 * 25: Templates and  now categorize entries into "X terms derived from Y", too. For example, sushi was borrowed from Japanese and is currently categorized in both Category:English terms derived from Japanese and Category:English terms borrowed from Japanese.
 * 20: "template editor" was added as a new level in protection, expected to be used by templates and modules. Pages with "template editor" level of protection can be edited by template editors and admins.
 * 20: has been created to generate the declension tables of Latin second-declension adjectives whose feminine forms are isomorphic with their masculine forms. See  and  for demonstrations of the template’s use.
 * 9: Per this vote, the "Alternative forms" section may optionally be used after the definitions, before the "Synonyms" section. See the vote for details.
 * 6: Smallest discussions was created, together with a "smallest discussions" box in the watchlist.

2016 September

 * 13: Categories for Unicode blocks were created. Examples: Category:Basic Latin block and Category:Mathematical Operators block. See Category:Unicode blocks for the full list.
 * 5: Module:IPA and now support an additional   parameter, to place a qualifying note before a pronunciation.
 * 1: The first Morse script entries were created. See .-, which links to the other entries. The entry uses a few Morse-specific templates.

2016 August

 * 31: Votes/Timeline was fully revised and cleaned up. (discuss)
 * 23: Created WT:Voting policy and Help:Creating a vote, with contents that were previously in collapsible divs in WT:Votes.
 * 22: WT:Table of votes was created. It is a table of current votes and the people who voted in each of them.
 * 15:, and  now share one documentation page, since they all have the same functionality and only differ by how they are used.

2016 July

 * 6: Module:encodings has been created. This module is used to convert text to a different encoding if external sites do not support UTF-8 (Wiktionary's native encoding) in links and/or lookup queries, but require another, specific encoding. See and the entry  for an example.
 * 2: The template has been created, to generate lists of cognates. (discuss)

2016 June

 * 28: A new logo was voted and approved.
 * 28: The ordering of the derived terms of PIE root entries has been codified. See WT:AINE (at the bottom).
 * 28: New shortcut for :.
 * 27: The templates, and  now require the term by default ( already required it before?), except in some cases like derivations from families or substrates, or they generate [Term?] and place the entry in a term request category. To override this and disable the term request, use "-". See their documentations. Discussions: 1, 2.
 * 6: The codes,  , and   have been created for Westrobothnian, Jamtish, and Scanian, respectively. These are three lects spoken in Sweden that have often been considered dialects of Swedish, but we now treat them as separate languages. A fourth such lect, Elfdalian, now has the official ISO-693 code.

2016 May

 * 5: New entry-like appendices for typographic concepts that don't fit in the main namespace: Appendix:Italics, Appendix:Superscript and Appendix:Subscript. See also Appendix:Repetition. Compare the older Appendix:Capital letter.

2016 April

 * 26: A poll on a new logo is going on until 25 May.
 * 4: Verb inflection templates have been created for Proto-Indo-European, one for each verb aspect type:, and . They are implemented in Lua using Module:ine-verbs, which takes into account phonological rules and accents.

2016 March

 * 9: The automatic category detection (based on the page name) that various category templates have has been removed, since now provides this functionality. Thus, parameters must always be specified.
 * 6: The XML dump (enwiktionary-20160305-pages-articles.xml) is available at
 * 4: A new template has been created, which is used on category pages. It automatically determines the template and parameters from the page name.
 * 4: can now automatically detect the language of a category, like, ,  and such already could. It is therefore no longer necessary to specify any parameters at all in most cases. It will also now detect the label for the "by language" umbrella categories, such as Category:Nouns by language, so no parameters are needed there either.

2016 February

 * 26: In the data modules of the various category tree templates, it is now possible to specify a label belonging to another template as a parent. For example, a label in Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data could specify that its parent is Module:category tree/langcatboiler. As a consequence of this, the breadcrumbs at the top of the category page no longer cut off after a change in template. See Category:English terms derived from French for an example of this: the breadcrumbs pass through, then , then.
 * 25: Module:category tree now has integrated into it, and it applies the fix after any autodetection of the arguments is done. So catfix now also works when the arguments are not specified (if the template allows for it).
 * 24: A draft proposal About Burmese has been created. Modifications to the page and comments on the talk page are welcome.

2016 January

 * 28: The namespace abbreviations “CAT:”, “T:”, “MOD:”, “AP:”, and “RC:” have been added for “Category:”, “Template:”, “Module:”, “Appendix:”, and “Reconstruction:” respectively.
 * 27: Organized the transliteration policies in Category:Transliteration policies.
 * 17: Created Approved bot tasks with a list of approved bot tasks.
 * 1: Added a vote counter in Template:votes.

2015 December

 * 2: The pages-article XML dump is available, just 10 days after the previous one.
 * 2: It is now possible to view Wanted entries one language at a time. For a view of English entries, see Wanted entries/en.

2015 November

 * 22:, , , , , , , and  now all allow the language to be specified using the first positional parameter, in addition to the older way with  . See also the news of 21 September 2015.
 * 14: Redlink dumps was created today. It links to lists of words, mostly from user subpages, that generally have a large number of redlinks in them.
 * 12: is now able to place an entry into language-specific categories, e.g., Category:English entries needing images. (discuss)
 * 9: and related templates can now automatically extract the language and term from the category page name, so that they no longer need to be provided as parameters in most cases.
 * 4: Created a dump with 6.000+ redlinks for language names: User:Daniel Carrero/Missing entries for language names.
 * 3: The XML pages-articles dump is available. Reliability seems to have improved, so that a twice-a-month schedule may prove realistic.
 * 3: Added a new template to the script appendices like Appendix:Latin script, Appendix:Braille script and Appendix:Katakana script. Full list: Category:Script appendices. Now, the first couple of lines of introduction and the categorization of these appendices is consistent. Some pages have also been renamed into the current system of "Appendix:(name) script", for consistency with other existing appendices and with the category system. (discuss)

2015 October

 * 25: is now available for the definition of given names of historical usage, such as  and.
 * 19: Module:parameters is now documented.
 * 19: (shortcut ) has been created as an alternative to . It takes its two language parameters in the more customary order with the current language first, and includes parameters for a term just like  and, which saves some typing.
 * 18: Appendix:Capital letter was created a few days ago. (discuss)
 * 17: Created Appendix:Gestures as a large, but incomplete, list of gestures pointing to separate gesture pages such as Appendix:Gestures/shushing and Appendix:Gestures/middle finger. Most gesture pages still have to be created, feel free to help. (discuss)
 * 17: Created Place names (WT:PN) as a list of types of place names in all countries, which could be able to help in our entries and categories. For example, the page explains that Venezuela is divided into administrative regions, states, municipalities and parishes. Please add your country if it does not have it yet! (discuss)
 * 16: Wiktionarians has been reorganised, with sub-national countries retained, listed as subsections under sovereign states’ sections. (discussion)
 * 15: Template:place was created, together with Module:place, for use in placenames in all languages. (discuss)
 * 13: Votes/2015-08/Allowing matched-pair entries passes, officializing entries like, “ ”, etc.
 * 12: Categories that use Module:category tree now display the edit link more prominently in the top right corner.
 * 11: Major changes to Template:votes in the last few weeks:
 * The end date is displayed, the votes are ordered according to the end date. (discuss)
 * The date is highlighted when the vote is a few days from ending. (discuss)
 * 10: New "auto-table" templates created in the past weeks: Template:table:poker hands/en, Template:table:suits/en, and Template:table:playing cards/en. Also: Template:table:seasons/en (see primavera for examples in multiple languages).
 * 4: The XML dump file, Articles, templates, media/file descriptions, and primary meta-pages, was completed.

2015 September

 * 30: The list of current votes (Template:votes) has been placed on the watchlist through the use of MediaWiki:Watchlist-details. (discuss)
 * 22: A new template is now available as a counterpart to . It is used for terms that were inherited from an older stage of the language.
 * 22: and  have been updated in the same way as.
 * 21: now allows a   parameter to omit the initial "Borrowed from" text, making it usable in a wider variety of contexts. It now also supports both   and the first parameter for the borrowing language. The first parameter is now the borrowing language by default (and then the second will be the source language, and so on), while providing   will shift the template to the original behaviour.
 * 17: The table templates for colors and chess pieces now have a "New language!" button which uses preloaded text to aid in the creation of new templates for other languages.
 * 16: Created Template:table:colors (a table for names of colors). Example in Portuguese: roxo (purple). Example in Chinese: 紫色 (purple, too).
 * 15: Created a table for names of chess pieces that can be used in all languages. See Template:table:chess pieces. Example entry in multiple languages: torre.
 * 6: Module:labels/data/regional has been split in two modules, with the original module containing only language-agnostic geographical labels, and the new module Module:labels/data/subvarieties containing only language-specific subvariety labels.
 * 5: New policy Normalization of entries introduced after Votes/pl-2015-07/Normalization of entries 2 passed!
 * 3: has been created to mark indirect transitive verbs
 * 2: The XML dump file "Articles, templates, media/file descriptions, and primary meta-pages." is available here, just a week after the preceding one!

2015 August

 * 18: Changes to the pages in categories can now be reflected on the watchlist and the recent changes.
 * 17: Bugfix: no longer fails to automatically detect the label name when the language name contains a hyphen.
 * 17: The "plurals" categories are now deprecated in favour of "noun plural forms". (discussion)
 * 16: Definitions for regional context labels have been split off from the main Module:labels/data and now reside in Module:labels/data/regional. The labels have been further split by continent, and a stricter separation has been made between geographical labels (the true "regional" labels) and dialect labels. The former are language-independent (in theory anyway), use, and have a wikilink that points to an article or entry about the place in question. The latter are intended for a specific language, use  , and have a wikilink that points to an article or entry about the dialect.
 * 14: has been created.
 * 11: The XML dump file "Articles, templates, media/file descriptions, and primary meta-pages" is available here.
 * 4: New Eastern Mari inflectional templates are available: declension of non-possessed forms, non-declined possessed forms (, and declension of possessed forms ( to ).

2015 July

 * 28: Hansard corpus is now available online. The BYU gateway now includes a WP corpus, Global web-based English, Time Magazine, BNC, COCA, and COHA, with largely similar search interface and some cross corpora comparison capability.
 * 15: Ancient Greek templates and  have now been created, and are intended to supplant all previous noun and adjective inflection table templates. Work on updating  to the standards of these templates will be completed Soon™.
 * 13: The XML dump file 'enwiktionary-20150702-pages-articles.xml' has been available since 7 July. The previous one was available 5 June. There is some hope that the commitment to twice-a-month availability will be met, but something less frequent seems more likely.
 * 9: Citations in Category:Translingual citations have been cleaned up; they are now separated by their languages of origin. See Citations:(, currently with English, Spanish and Portuguese within the Translingual section.

2015 June

 * 12: Templates and  have been created.
 * 8: now populates language-specific categories for citations of undefined terms. See Category:English citations of undefined terms and Category:Portuguese citations of undefined terms as examples.
 * 5: The XML dumps now work on a rolling schedule by type of dump, rather than by Wikimedia project. 'Articles, templates, media/file descriptions, and primary meta-pages' has been available since 2 June, 2015, but the final dump 'Articles, templates, media/file descriptions, and primary meta-pages, in multiple bz2 streams' is not yet available. More substantive revisions to the MW dump software are supposed to solve some long-standing problems that have made the dump process very unreliable.

2015 May

 * 25: Categorization for Swadesh lists has been standardized through templates, with the creation of Category:Swadesh lists by language and Category:Swadesh lists by family. Swadesh lists now appear in each language-specific appendix category, for instance Appendix:Spanish Swadesh list is in Category:Spanish appendices.
 * 13: Appendix:Yiddish pronunciation has been created. Comments on the talk page are welcome, as is help bringing our existing Yiddish pronunciations into uniformity.
 * 4: has been created.

2015 April

 * 18: Template has been created. It is uncertain how to deal with the archaic dative form in some German nouns. Any suggestions?
 * 14: English Wiktionary dump has arrived, after three weeks, not the hoped-for two. Are we asymptotically approaching the promised interval?

2015 March

 * 21: English Wiktionary dump has arrived, but after four weeks, not quite the every-two-week schedule promised. Is every two weeks good enough for most purposes?

2015 February

 * 24: First English Wiktionary XML dump since January 2 here.

2015 January

 * 28: Proto-Finno-Ugric has been subsumed under Proto-Uralic . It is no longer possible to link to PFU entries, but its code can still be used as a source language in etymologies (the first parameter of ). (Discussions: 1, 2, 3)
 * 26: In the modules for language, family and script data, the property  has been replaced by   (a single string; for the first name) and   (a table; for any other names). The functions to access the data haven't changed, so modules don't need to be updated, only the underlying data format has changed. It has been suggested in earlier discussions to further split   to distinguish alternative names from names of lects subsumed under the main one, but this has not been implemented right yet.
 * 25: Norman now uses the language code  instead of  . Also Guernésiais and Jèrriais are now considered dialects of Norman rather than separate languages. Work on moving ,  , and   entries into   is underway.

2014 December

 * 17: A new language blog on vulgarities etc Strong Language
 * 13: Following the discussion and the reached agreement in Beer_parlour/2014/December, trad. and simpl. Chinese entries are being centralised under traditional Chinese entries, e.g., when different. The simplified entries (if for each sense there is a traditional variant) only contain a soft redirect to traditional entries, e.g. , using . Patrollers are requested to check that simplified entries don't contain anything other than a redirect. Simplified Chinese entries are automatically synchronised with traditional entries and are categorised by the same parts of speech. Technical questions please direct at User:Wyang.

 * 10: has been created for Polish feminine nouns ending in -ni.

2014 November

 * 21: For each given inflection tag, now displays a link to an entry in Appendix:Glossary explaining the term.
 * 20: has been created for Polish nouns ending in -cie.

2014 October

 * 30: has been merged into, and the former is now simply a redirect to the latter. It's recommended to use only  from now on, as its name is more suited to its genericness.

2014 September

 * 10: Transliteration modules are now available for the Linear B and Cypriot scripts.
 * 7: Rhymes pages now use subpages, with the rhyme separated from the language name with a slash rather than . There is now also a template available for rhymes pages, . This template includes navigation breadcrumbs, and also categorises the page.
 * 2: The morphology templates (, etc.) as well as their category boilerplate counterparts (,  etc.) now also accept the parameters with the hyphens already present. The templates will not add hyphens if they find that they are already there. (discussion)

2014 August

 * 27: A new template, is now available. It combines the functions of, ,  and , allowing any combination of prefixes, suffixes and interfixes to be shown. Plain compound words are not supported (yet — should they be?), nor are circumfixes or infixes. You will need to use the old templates for those still.
 * 16: The  method of Module:languages, as well as the  template, now have a parameter that allows you to override the default module that is used for transliterating. This is intended for testing or demonstration purposes, and should not be used in real production templates.
 * 11: A new module, Module:wikimedia languages, is now available for dealing with the differences between Wiktionary and Wikimedia languages for the purposes of interwiki linking. The language data modules allow for a  value, and Language objects now also have a   method to retrieve this information. This deprecates templates like,  and.
 * 10: The language data modules now allow a  value to be specified for a language. This should normally be a list consisting of a single language code (the direct ancestor only) but creoles and pidgins may have multiple ancestors. This deprecates the template.
 * 7: is now fully compatible with, so the latter is no longer needed. However, when using  you must always include "templates" as part of the parameter name if the category name ends with that.
 * 6: now accepts its second parameter (the part-of-speech category) in plural form as well as singular. This brings it more in line with the   parameters, which already take the name in plural form. The template will assume any name ending in -s is plural, which is currently true for all part-of-speech categories as none of them end in -ses at the moment. If necessary, exceptions can be added to Module:headword/templates.
 * 3: has been converted to Lua and now takes the same parameters as . However, it defaults to uncountable nouns, and countable proper nouns are now placed in Category:English countable proper nouns. This category probably needs cleaning up.

2014 July

 * 25: A new template,, is now available. It can be added at the top of documentation pages (where would go) when the documentation is out of date and needs updating to reflect the current state of things. It categorises the page in Category:Templates and modules with outdated documentation.
 * 23: All terms are now categorised as "lemmas" or "non-lemma forms" according to their part of speech (for English: Category:English lemmas and Category:English non-lemma forms). The template handles this automatically based on the second parameter, and changes to Module:headword and any modules that use it will also be made in the future, to categorise entries appropriately. The part-of-speech categories have also been split accordingly, so categories like Category:English parts of speech are no longer used. As  needs its second parameter to be specified for this to work, this should always be specified if possible. All remaining entries that are still missing this parameter are placed in Category:head tracking/no pos and will need fixing. (Discussions: 1, 2, 3, 4)
 * 10: A new headword template has been created, with an accompanying module, Module:eo-headword. This template auto-detects the part of speech of Esperanto words based on the ending, so it can be used for the majority of Esperanto words and forms. It does not work for words that are not adjectives, adverbs, nouns, verbs or inflected forms of these, as for other word types like prepositions, conjunctions, pronouns and some adverbs, the part of speech of these words can't be automatically detected (yet?) based on the ending. The module also can't reliably detect when a word is a participle, as there are some words like  which have both participle and non-participle meanings (autodetection would give the wrong result here). For participles, you should continue to use  as the headword template.
 * 9: The template has been changed to ; WT:EDIT has been updated to use it, but it still uses the old template's name as the magic string which should be input as the translation.  is being phased out as well.
 * 8: Language-specific categories for modules can now be created using, which places them in Category:Modules by language. All modules specific to a language should be placed in this category. There are no subcategories yet, as no language has enough modules to warrant subdividing them.

2014 June

 * 22: When linking (through Module:links, which includes any template that uses it) to a Wikipedia page with the prefix, the prefix is automatically removed in the displayed text. It's therefore no longer needed to provide a display text in this case. This feature can be expanded to cover other prefixes, as needed.
 * 2: The category boilerplate templates, , , , , , , , , and  have all been merged into . This means that you can no longer leave the second parameter blank for "root" categories, you must always provide it. The original templates still work (and still allow the second parameter to be empty), and will be kept around for a while to allow editors to adjust. It's advised to use  instead, though. Note that  still works a little differently from , as it does not use  to add language-specific formatting and section links to the items in the category, so it may be better to continue using that template for a while at least. (Discussions: 1)
 * 2: Template:term/t has been orphaned and merged into Template:m. The old name will be kept around for a while to allow editors some time to adjust. (Discussions: 1; also see the 24 April news item)

2014 May

 * 9: Template:only in has been renamed to Template:no entry. (discussion)

2014 April

 * 25: The script code templates are being deleted. These had mostly been replaced by Module:scripts in the past year, and have now all been orphaned and replaced with other templates. The template can be used instead to tag non-English text. To create headword-line templates,  can be used. (Discussions: 1, 2)
 * 24: The gender-and-number templates (like, etc.) have been orphaned and deleted, after this was discussed many times in the past (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, probably others). Template:m has been redirected to Template:term/t, as was often suggested in those discussions.
 * 23: Module:headword, (and hence all templates and modules based on them) now automatically link the words in the headword if no headword has already been specified explicitly. (discussion)
 * 9: has been (somewhat hastily) converted to Lua, and now has automatic script detection enabled.

2014 March

 * 15: A small template is now available. It is used in lists of descendants (on proto-language pages for example) to indicate that part of the list of descendants is found on another page. This is done to reduce duplication. We already had such notices in the past, but now there is a template for it.
 * 11: a new gadget called aWa has been developed to assist in archiving deletion discussions. Autopatrollers can enable it in their preferences.
 * 2: A set of new Babel templates has been created for JavaScript: through . You can use these templates to show your proficiency in JS. It is highly recommended that you add this to your page when applicable, as we currently have a chronic shortage of JavaScript coders who can maintain our gadgets and other scripts.

2014 February

 * 14: Old Latin is now treated as a language distinct from normal Latin, and has its own language code . The older etymology codes   and   are no longer used. (discussion)
 * 6: The XML dump is available for download at Wikimedia.

2014 January

 * 30: The gender and number templates (, and so on) are now deprecated, and are being orphaned. They are being replaced with the  template, which can handle the wider capabilities of Module:gender and number for formatting these. However, it's recommended not to use  either if it can be avoided, because templates like,  and  already have gender parameters built in, and these are preferred. (Discussions: Grease pit/2014/January, RFDO, Grease pit/2013/September)
 * 24: Some changes have been made to the parameters of . These are mostly backwards-compatible changes, and changes that bring the template in line with how other languages' templates work. See the documentation for more information.
 * 8: and a few other form-of templates no longer add a category, to bring it in line with the other grammatical form-of templates, which did not add a category either. Editors creating or editing entries should take care to include a category with the headword-line template, to avoid orphaning entries. Bot operators should make sure their bot creates entries with a headword-line template. Special:UncategorizedPages should be checked in the coming months to make sure. See Beer parlour/2013/December for discussion.

2013 December

 * 29: Tea room and Etymology scriptorium now use monthly discussion pages, like Beer parlour and Grease pit already did before.
 * 27:  in Module:headword now supports giving additional information (alt, script, sense id, gender) for every inflection in the provided list. This capability has also been added to . See the documentation for more details.
 * 20: A module has been created to check for and list any discrepancies in the various data modules currently being used on Wiktionary. It can be found at WT:DATACHECK.
 * 14: Special:WantedPages, which had not run from September 2009 through September 2013, appeared on schedule for the third time. We seem likely to get it every month or so. Eighteen of the most wanted pages are language-specific pronunciation appendices, Serbo-Croatian topping the list with more than 38,000 wants, Bulgarian running a close second at 33,000.
 * 2: (no parameters) placed in an L2 places the page in Category:Requests for taxonomic names, where it will likely get prompt attention. This is in addition to  which wraps around any taxonomic name that may be in the entry, but for which English Wiktionary does not have an entry.

2013 November

 * 27: SAMPA and X-SAMPA transcriptions are no longer included in pronunciation sections (vote).
 * 13: Category:Latin inflection-table search templates contains two new templates developed by User:I%27m so meta even this acronym that do a Google search based on the inflected forms for two declensions Latin, one for nouns, one for adjectives. This is something that had been wished for on RfV in the past. The same approach would work for any inflected language. It would be useful now for Early Modern English verbs. It is quite possible it would benefit from Luacization, as a Lua table could probably handle all of the declensions and/or conjugations of Latin for example.

2013 October

 * 7: The  function in Module:headword now allows you to specify multiple headwords. This can be useful if a word has a single written form (the page name), but more than one way to place accent marks on it. The alternative headwords will be displayed with "or" separating them. The  template now supports this, using the ,   (etc.) parameters, but any template or module that uses Module:headword can support it as well.

2013 September

 * 19: has been converted to Lua, and some changes have been made to its parameters as well. The positional parameters now give the plural forms, and the named ,   parameters no longer work. If the noun is normally uncountable, the first parameter is given as  , while if it can be either, it's given as  . In both cases the other positional parameters move up by 1.
 * 17: 's parameters have been simplified. It now takes two positional parameters: the gender and the plural form. The plural can be omitted, the template will try to generate a default form then.

2013 August

 * 28: can now do script detection and automatic transliteration, like.
 * 21: The template has been converted to Lua, and now takes its parameters in a slightly different way. The positional/numbered parameters give only the comparative forms, while the corresponding superlatives are given with ,   and so on. The template can usually generate the superlative from the given comparative, so those parameters are not needed very often. See the documentation for more information. The similar template  will also be converted soon so that it works the same.
 * 17: Sort keys can now be automatically generated, using the  function in Module:utilities. This function is used by, as well as a variety of language-specific headword-line templates. It's also used by the templates ,  and , which you can use to categorise entries. The sort keys themselves are generated using replacements for certain characters in the page name, and are defined using the   setting in Module:languages. A variety of languages already has sort keys defined for them, see the module.
 * 14: The Latin declension templates will now strip macrons from their parameters automatically. Therefore, they no longer take their parameters in pairs; only one (or two for the 3rd declension) should suffice.

2013 July

 * 20: The translation templates, , and  now support all the features of , including processing of embedded wikilinks in the term. As a result,  is no longer needed as  can take over its function.
 * 14: Editors of Greek entries should note that can now be used instead of  and, with identical output. The output of  and  now follows the "house style".
 * 11: Migration of context labels to Lua has now started. Labels are defined in Module:labels/data, aliases (redirects) of other labels are listed in Module:labels/aliases. To ease the migration, both the new data module and the old label templates are still used: the templates act as secondary "fallback" if the label is not defined in the data module. This means that once a label is defined in the data module, it will replace its corresponding template, which will then become orphaned (after the software updates all the references). This will allow a more gradual migration process.
 * 11: In addition to the above, there is now a new template,, which is intended to replace at some point. Currently, both can still be used and work identically, except for the language parameter.
 * 4: has been converted to Lua and now has many new features, such as support for entry names with wikilinks, automatic transliteration and script detection, and support for reconstructed terms. The templates  and  are deprecated as a result, but please pay attention when converting them as the new  requires a * to be placed before the parameters. See Beer parlour/2013/June.
 * 3: A page has been created to detail and document the use of CSS styling on Wiktionary: WT:CSS.
 * 3: English comparative and superlative forms now use and  rather than the generic templates. See Beer parlour/2013/March, WT:RFM, WT:RFM.
 * 3: There are now English and Scots-specific templates for several verb forms: /  (simple past and past participle) and  /  (simple past only).  /  will likely be created as well at some point. The original generic templates have now all been deleted as they were used only for these two languages (and should not have been used for any others anyway). See WT:RFM.

2013 June

 * Discussions are underway in the Beer Parlour for replacing with a Lua equivalent. In the meantime, using context labels directly (like ) is discouraged and it's recommended to use  at all times (like ) for now. This will ease the transition to a new template later when consensus is reached.
 * Belarusian and Ukrainian verbs now have conjugation templates - and, examples: рабіць/зрабіць (be), робити/зробити (uk).
 * Russian verbs are being gradually converted to Scribunto ("Lua'ised") using the module Module:ru-verb and a number of conjugation specific templates (16 types, subtypes and irregulars) - Category:Russian verb inflection-table templates.

2013 May

 * Language code templates like, as well as their subtemplates like /script and /family, are now deprecated in favour of Module:languages and are being gradually orphaned and deleted. To access the information in the new location, use Module:language utilities.
 * A new CSS class is now available to affect the display of templates that require a language, such as, when the language is missing. In your own common.css file, you can add the  CSS class and assign styling to it, such as increased text size or a distinct background colour. This way, you can recognise any templates that are missing a language by the distinct styling, which is useful if you are intending to fix such usage.
 * WARNING: Just to keep you on your toes,, , and now do something totally different from what they're done for years.

2013 April

 * A set of new gender-number templates has been created,, and , which allow gender and number to be specified with a single parameter. This is partly for compatibility with Module:gender and number, but it may also be useful more generally. This means that, when a noun has a gender and is plural, instead of specifying two genders ("m" and "p"), you can also specify just one ("m-p").
 * The templates, , and  now use the first numbered parameter to specify the (mandatory) language code, just like most other category boilerplate templates already do. The parameter   still works, and causes all the numbered parameters to "shift back" by one number. However, this is deprecated and is provided only to ease the transition.
 * Nasal vowels are now indicated also in the entry names of Proto-Germanic entries. The old entries should be moved to the new names with ogoneks, and any links to the old name should be fixed. See WT:RFM.
 * Documentation pages for templates are now placed on the /documentation subpage rather than /doc, to avoid any potential conflicts with language codes. The old name is still supported by, but it defaults to the new name and the pages should be moved whenever possible. Module documentation pages can only be named /documentation, so those will not change. See WT:RFM.

2013 February

 * The Scribunto (Lua) extension has been installed. See the announcement at Grease pit/2013/February for more information.
 * For the introduction of Scribunto, a set of new Babel templates has been made: through . You can use these templates to show your proficiency in Lua and Scribunto. If you are trying to write something and get stuck, you can look in Category:User Lua coder to find others who could help. Note that there are also Babel templates for template coding, although these have existed for some time already.  15:07, 15 February 2013 (UTC)

2013 January

 * Language consideration pages about Lower Sorbian and about Mauritian Creole have been created.
 * The template has been substantially simplified, and many duplicate parameters and superfluous code removed. The positional parameters now specify gender, genitive, plural and diminutive respectively. See the documentation page for more details.  16:56, 2 January 2013 (UTC)
 * The template has also been simplified somewhat. The parameters   and   are no longer used, instead use the first two positional parameters (which were already supported before).  01:35, 3 January 2013 (UTC)
 * A new template is now available. It is a counterpart to  for linking to reconstructed terms, in the same way that  is a counterpart to . It should be used instead of the older  in most cases, but the latter may still be useful in multilingual templates.  22:18, 3 January 2013 (UTC)
 * The parameters  and   of  have been changed to the first and second positional parameters, respectively. The second parameter specifies the part of speech, for example . If left out, it adds the entry to a generic category.  15:05, 10 January 2013 (UTC)

2012 December

 * The wikiproject Wikivoyage, which hosts information about destinations around the world, may now be linked to using the prefix "voy:". For example, voy:Africa is a travel guide to Africa. Wikivoyage began as a fork of Wikitravel after the latter was acquired by a for-profit company.
 * The template is deprecated in favour of transcluding the list template directly. Instead of writing (for example), write.

2012 November

 * Low German is now split into two codes: /  (Low German) for Low German spoken/written in Germany using German spelling standards, and   (Dutch Low Saxon) for Low German spoken/written in the Netherlands using Dutch spelling standards. The regional codes   (Westphalian),   (Achterhoeks),   (Drents),   (Gronings),   (Sallands),   (Stellingwerfs),   (Twents) and   (Veluws) are no longer available and should not be used. The code   (Plautdietsch) remains in use. The code   is currently synonymous with , but may be deprecated and deleted in the future, pending discussion.[1][2][3][4]
 * The code  now unambiguously refers to "West Flemish", not "Flemish". "Flemish" is now considered a part of Dutch and uses the code.
 * The parameters pos=, sg=, current= and others, used in English headword-line templates, are deprecated in favour of the head= parameter, which fits better with standard practice across languages. The old parameters will still work for a while, to help ease the transition.[1][2][3]
 * no longer supports the no-ge= parameter. Instead, use the third numbered parameter to specify the past participle directly, when necessary. See verlangen: or betalen: for an example.
 * Several German declension-table templates have been renamed for consistency, by changing de-noun- to de-decl-noun-. See Category:German noun inflection-table templates and Category:German adjective inflection-table templates.

2012 October

 * has been deprecated and is no longer used. Instead, etymologies and links to reconstructed terms are now provided just as they are for other languages, using a combination of and the new template, which works identical to  but is for reconstructed terms.
 * The code  for Mandarin is no longer used. Use   instead.

2012 April

 * now exists to be used to generate headword lines for Latin nouns that are attested in belonging to two declensions where the nominative singulars (i.e., the lemmata) are the same in both declensions (for example, cȳma:).
 * Discussions are underway in the Beer Parlour and Grease Pit about comprehensively overhauling and possibly renaming Template:context.

2012 March

 * Category boilerplate templates such as no longer automatically pluralise their label parameter.  is therefore now written as.

2012 January

 * Language templates (such as ) no longer link to their language. As a consequence the use of is deprecated.

2011 December

 * The template has been renamed to  to match the earlier change in terminology from inflection line to headword line.

2011 November

 * There is no longer need to add to pages.

2011 October

 * , q.v., now can handle "not generally comparable; comparative ..., superlative..." cases.

2011 May

 * No longer categorize a category's "main" entries so they show up at the start of the category. (Decision.)

2011 March

 * English verbs' headword lines (inflection lines) should no longer include to at their start.
 * Romanian words' page names will use t and s with commas beneath rather than with cedillas. (Decision.)

2011 February

 * For languages that are not natural languages, to be included each must have consensus for approval. (Decision.)

2010 August

 * can be used to request expansion of an appendix.
 * The "Alternative spellings" header is now deprecated. Use "Alternative forms" instead. (Decision.)

2010 July

 * now supports two additional optional parameters, pos= to mark the part of speech of a mentioned term, and lit= to mark a translation gloss as literal rather than idiomatic (standard). See Template:term/doc for details.

2010 March

 * may be used to create and edit standardized lists of entries.
 * can now be used to link to entries in Appendix:Unsupported titles by using the nominal pagename as the unnamed parameter: thus, { {unsupported|>}} yields.

2010 February

 * no longer linkifies the really common language names that aren't linkified in translations tables (list), unless the "Always linkify language-names in etymologies" preference is enabled (at Preferences).

2009 December

 * , q.v., now takes a  parameter.

2009 November

 * ,, , , , , , , , and should no longer be used, in favor of , etc.

2009 October

 * Use Category:American English (instead of the now-gone Category:US) for American English words.

2009 July

 * Imminently, and  will not need the   parameter specified if the   parameter is specified and the pair (lang, sc) is one of those listed at template talk:Xyzy.

2009 May

 * Edits will be dually licensed starting mid-June. (more info)

2009 April

 * ,, , , and now take a   parameter, to seek attention from someone versed in a particular topic.   also takes a   parameter, whose values are language codes.
 * Users on Meta request input regarding a potential Wiktionary logo refresh: Wiktionary/logo/refresh/voting

2009 March

 * Please refrain from any new use of and, as they conflict with language code templates. AutoFormat will change any in translations sections to  etc. (discussion)

2009 February

 * (since 2009 January) now supports usually uncountable nouns and those with uncertain or unattested plural.
 * now takes language families, not just languages, as values for the first parameter. See Category:ISO 639-5 templates for a list of these families.

2008 December

 * The old request that editors use brackets in  and some other templates is no longer in place. However, you may still use those brackets if you wish. (explanation)
 * MW software now uses  where   was used.   still works as an alias, but you will see   displayed in various places. This was done because using Image for, say, .ogg files was silly.
 * The template now works as an ordinary language code template, for Seneca. The "See also" atop an entry should now be added by means of the template  instead, no longer by means of.

2008 November

 * No longer use, , or : use instead. (decision)
 * Use to list homophones for Latin-script languages.

2008 September

 * Etymology source-language templates (like ) are being deprecated, and some have already been deleted; use wherever feasible. (discussion, August 2008)
 * The source-information line for a quotation should now end with a colon rather than a comma. (policy; explanation of change )

2007 July

 * Old news for many, but new news for others -- was replaced with . After some time,  will be used as a language-code template like  (for Lauje, a language of Sulawesi).


text: strzygonia

title: strzygonia


text: strzygonie

title: strzygonie


text: strzygoniom

title: strzygoniom


text:
Template:mbox/documentation

Usage
The template stands for multi-namespace messagebox which is a metatemplate with which namespace-sensitive messagebox templates can be implemented.

At the moment, the template for "other types" of page has been implemented using this template.

Other messagebox templates available at the English Wikipedia such as for articles,  for category pages,  for file (formerly image) pages, and  for talk pages have not been implemented yet. For help with this, please leave a message at "Grease pit".

Parameters
List of all parameters:

Note: The "small" parameters only have effect when the template appears on an article, talk or "other" page type. For their associated documentation, see. Using the small parameters when they are not valid has no effect, but also does no harm.

About demospace
This template optionally takes the "demospace" parameter as described at. That parameter is only for testing and demonstration purposes. If you want to lock your message box to one style then instead use one of the other mboxes directly.

Namespace "Image:" was renamed to "File:" on 11 December 2008. This template was updated to understand both names well before that, thus it still works fine. For backwards compatibility it still understands "demospace = image" which means the same thing as "demospace = file". But using "demospace = image" is now deprecated.

title: Template:mbox/documentation


text: strzygoniami

title: strzygoniami


text: strzygoniach

title: strzygoniach


text: shayōzoku

title: shayōzoku


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2019/February 21


text: pląsie

title: pląsie


text: pląsy

title: pląsy


text: pląsach

title: pląsach


text: pląsami

title: pląsami


text: pląsom

title: pląsom


text: pląsów

title: pląsów


text: pląsem

title: pląsem


text: pląsowi

title: pląsowi


text: pląsu

title: pląsu


text: Union of Soviet Soc. Reps.

title: Union of Soviet Soc. Reps.


text:
płaskowzgórze

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) plateau

title: płaskowzgórze


text: wyzom

title: wyzom


text: wyzami

title: wyzami


text: wyzach

title: wyzach


text: wyzowi

title: wyzowi


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2019/February 22


text: wyżowi

title: wyżowi


text: wyżach

title: wyżach


text:
ложок

Noun

 * : small ravine

title: ложок


text:
meniscus midge

Noun

 * 1) A midge in the family, whose larva lives in standing water just under the surface.

title: meniscus midge


text:
chest cold

Noun

 * 1)  Non-specialist term for acute bronchitis, a short-term inflammation of the bronchi and lungs.
 * 2) A common cold or similar ailment characterized by coughing or other thoracic symptoms.
 * 1) A common cold or similar ailment characterized by coughing or other thoracic symptoms.

title: chest cold


text: meniscus midges

title: meniscus midges


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2019/February 23


text:
Talk:wisenheimer

etymology
This whole purported etymology is wrong: "from heim (‘(farm) house’) + berht (‘home’), "illustrious house", early 20th c." (like, "Heim" is closer to "home" and has nothing to do with "farmhouse")  98.151.119.44 03:48, 19 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't know if you're right, but I removed it anyway, as it's irrelevant to the direct etymology of the term. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 04:17, 19 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, "heim" is the same than "home". Same root, same meaning. it's easy to check in a dictionary: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/german-english/heim

etymology: history
The etymology part should tell us the history of this word. Because it seems from a novel, a TV show or something?

title: Talk:wisenheimer


text:
modres

Etymology 1
From ; equivalent to.

Etymology 2
From.

title: modres


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yoki

Etymology 1
From.

As it does not snow in the Ryukyu Islands, most dialects, particularly Okinawan, use this word with the meaning 'hail'.

Noun

 * 1)  hail
 * 2) snow

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan: (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

Etymology 2
Cognate with 🇨🇬. Presumably from Proto-Japonic, but the word is attested too late to precisely reconstruct a vowel.

The vowel lengthening in some Northern Ryukyuan dialects and the medial -i- in the Yoron Mugiya Higashi-ku dialect suggests an earlier derivation *yo(C)Vki.

Pronunciation

 * Tone class: irregular

Noun

 * 1) hatchet

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Amami:
 * Asama:
 * Kametsu:
 * China:
 * Wadomari:
 * Mugiya Higashi-ku:
 * Okinawan:
 * Kunigami (Northern Okinawa):
 * Ie:
 * Nakijin:
 * Southern Okinawa:
 * Shuri:
 * Southern Ryukyuan (Sakishima):
 * Hirara:
 * Ikema:
 * Irabu:
 * Nakachi:
 * Tarama-Minna:
 * Minna:
 * Tarama:
 * Nuclear-Yaeyama:
 * Hatoma:
 * Ishigaki:
 * Taketomi:
 * Nuclear-Yaeyama:
 * Hatoma:
 * Ishigaki:
 * Taketomi:
 * Taketomi:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/yoki


text: modir

title: modir


text: modyr

title: modyr


text: modire

title: modire


text: modyre

title: modyre


text: moderr

title: moderr


text:
zarośnięty

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) overgrown
 * 2) unshaven

title: zarośnięty


text:
moderhede

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state of being a mother; motherhood especially used of the Virgin Mary
 * 2)  The caregiving, devotion, and guardianship given by a mother.

title: moderhede


text: moderhode

title: moderhode


text: moodurhede

title: moodurhede


text: modyrhode

title: modyrhode


text: modirhede

title: modirhede


text: modyrhod

title: modyrhod


text: moderheede

title: moderheede


text: modirhed

title: modirhed


text: moder-hede

title: moder-hede


text:
moderles

Etymology
From, from ; equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) motherless

title: moderles


text: moderlese

title: moderlese


text: modurles

title: modurles


text: modirles

title: modirles


text: modyrlesse

title: modyrlesse


text: sów

title: sów


text: Category:enm:Parents

title: Category:enm:Parents


text: sowę

title: sowę


text:
moderly

Etymology
From, from ; equivalent to. The adverb was derived from the adjective in the Middle English period.

Adjective

 * 1) Motherly; pertaining to, befitting, or of a mother.

Adverb

 * 1) In a motherly way; in a way pertaining to, befitting, or of a mother.

title: moderly


text: sowy

title: sowy


text:
wzniesienie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  prominence
 * 2) hill, elevation
 * 3) platform, podium
 * 1) platform, podium

title: wzniesienie


text: moderlich

title: moderlich


text: modirly

title: modirly


text: moderlic

title: moderlic


text: moderlie

title: moderlie


text: modurly

title: modurly


text: motherlye

title: motherlye


text: sowom

title: sowom


text:
podwyższenie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  platform, podium
 * 1)  platform, podium

title: podwyższenie


text: sowami

title: sowami


text: sowach

title: sowach


text: sowo

title: sowo


text: sową

title: sową


text:
puchówka

Etymology
From.

title: puchówka


text:
roppe

Verb

 * 1) to pull

Noun

 * 1)  Rohypnol
 * 2)  a tablet of Rohypnol, a roofie

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to shout

title: roppe


text:
moderwort

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Motherwort spp., mugwort/wormwood, or meadowsweet ,

title: moderwort


text: moderuurt

title: moderuurt


text: modirworte

title: modirworte


text: modirwort

title: modirwort


text: modyrwort

title: modyrwort


text: modirworth

title: modirworth


text: modir-worth

title: modir-worth


text: modyr worte

title: modyr worte


text: moder worte

title: moder worte


text: moder-wort

title: moder-wort


text:
puszek

Etymology 1
From.

title: puszek


text:
gûle

Etymology
Origin. Compare dialectal 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and.

Verb

 * 1) to cry, to weep
 * 2) to howl

title: gûle


text:
anh hùng rơm

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a coward who says grand things or acts brave and heroic but can't really do anything

title: anh hùng rơm


text:
swije

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to be silent

title: swije


text:
moder in lawe

Noun

 * 1) mother-in-law mother of a spouse

title: moder in lawe


text: moodur

title: moodur


text: moodur in lawe

title: moodur in lawe


text: modur-in-lawe

title: modur-in-lawe


text: moodir-in-lawe

title: moodir-in-lawe


text: puchowi

title: puchowi


text: puszkowi

title: puszkowi


text: puszki

title: puszki


text: puszkom

title: puszkom


text: puszkami

title: puszkami


text: puszkach

title: puszkach


text:
phép thuật

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) magic

title: phép thuật


text:
pháp thuật

Etymology
.

title: pháp thuật


text: Category:Vietnamese terms suffixed with -gia


text:
puchowiec

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ceiba

title: puchowiec


text:
pháp sư

Etymology
, from, influenced by.

Noun

 * 1)  a type of variously defined priest
 * 2)  a wizard; a magician

Usage notes

 * Fantasy is a contemporary genre in Vietnamese literature, imported from the West, with a lack of a diverse vocabulary. and  are used for human magicians.  for short humanoid creatures,  for fair elvish creatures, and  for monstrous creatures.
 * Some translators consciously use for male wizards, and  for female witches. The translator of the Harry Potter series used this approach.

title: pháp sư


text:
pietrucha

Etymology
+.

title: pietrucha


text:
zionięcie

Etymology
From.

title: zionięcie


text:
User talk:Bador2019

Demie Baluis is working at Monkayo College of Arts, Sciences, and Technology, her designation is a guidance counselor.

title: User talk:Bador2019


text: zioniecie

title: zioniecie


text:
sprężyca

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  elater

title: sprężyca


text:
szczudłówka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) any fungus of the genus

title: szczudłówka


text:
phản hạt

Etymology
vi.

Noun

 * 1)  an antiparticle

title: phản hạt


text: Category:Vietnamese terms prefixed with phản-


text:
headcap

Alternative forms

 * head cap

Noun

 * 1) A cap worn on the head
 * 2) The cover of a book's headband

title: headcap


text: headcaps

title: headcaps


text:
headcapped

Adjective

 * 1) Having a headcap

title: headcapped


text:
hemodialyse

Verb

 * 1) To undergo hemodialysis

title: hemodialyse


text: hemodialysed

title: hemodialysed


text: histidinates

title: histidinates


text:
histomorphic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to histomorphology

title: histomorphic


text:
holoceruloplasmin

Noun

 * 1)  The holoenzyme of ceruloplasmin

title: holoceruloplasmin


text: Category:Vietnamese terms calqued from Translingual


text: Category:Vietnamese terms derived from Translingual


text: Category:Vietnamese terms borrowed from Translingual


text:
hydroxysterol

Noun

 * 1)  Any hydroxy derivative of a sterol

Related terms

 * hydroxysteroid

title: hydroxysterol


text: hydroxysterols

title: hydroxysterols


text:
rąbek

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) edge, periphery
 * 2)  peristome
 * 3)  lunula
 * 4)  limbus
 * 5)  kerchief
 * 1)  limbus
 * 2)  kerchief
 * 1)  kerchief

title: rąbek


text:
ozębnia

Noun

 * 1)  peristome

title: ozębnia


text:
perystom

Noun

 * 1)  peristome

title: perystom


text:
obłączek

Noun

 * 1)  lunula
 * 1)  lunula

title: obłączek


text: sowia

title: sowia


text:
phantom midge

Noun

 * 1) An insect in the dipteran family.

title: phantom midge


text: sowią

title: sowią


text:
chustka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) kerchief, headscarf
 * 2) tissue

title: chustka


text: bibuło

title: bibuło


text: phantom midges

title: phantom midges


text:
glassworm

Noun

 * 1) A phantom midge larva in the family, which lives in freshwater and is nearly transparent.
 * 2) An arrow worm in the phylum, part of the marine zooplankton.

title: glassworm


text: glassworms

title: glassworms


text:
szalom

Etymology 1
.

Interjection

 * 1)  shalom

title: szalom


text: szale

title: szale


text: szalem

title: szalem


text: szałem

title: szałem


text: szału

title: szału


text: szalu

title: szalu


text: szalowi

title: szalowi


text: szałowi

title: szałowi


text: blm

title: blm


text: blm.

title: blm.


text: blp.

title: blp.


text:
julmuri

Noun

 * 1) brute person who behaves in a cruel or merciless manner

title: julmuri


text: blp

title: blp


text: chudej

title: chudej


text: mnogiej

title: mnogiej


text: pojedynczej

title: pojedynczej


text:
박차

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) spur

title: 박차


text: mnodzy

title: mnodzy


text: mnogie

title: mnogie


text:
mnoga

Noun

 * 1) green tobacco leaf

title: mnoga


text:
大年夜

Noun

 * 1) lunar New Year's Eve; Chinese New Year's Eve

title: 大年夜


text: mnogą

title: mnogą


text: mnogich

title: mnogich


text: chudych

title: chudych


text:
大年三十

Noun

 * 1) Chinese New Year's Eve

title: 大年三十


text: chudym

title: chudym


text: 大年三十兒

title: 大年三十兒


text: mnogim

title: mnogim


text: 大年三十儿

title: 大年三十儿


text:
camposa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) lawn an open space between woods

title: camposa


text: białym

title: białym


text: białej

title: białej


text: białą

title: białą


text: białego

title: białego


text: chudego

title: chudego


text: mnogiego

title: mnogiego


text: viranomaisten

title: viranomaisten


text: 年三十儿

title: 年三十儿


text: 年三十兒

title: 年三十兒


text: julkisuudesta

title: julkisuudesta


text: chudymi

title: chudymi


text: białymi

title: białymi


text: mnogimi

title: mnogimi


text:
三十兒

Noun

 * 1)  Chinese New Year's Eve

title: 三十兒


text: 三十儿

title: 三十儿


text: mnogiemu

title: mnogiemu


text:
julkisuuslaki

Noun

 * 1) "Openness Act"; short for Laki viranomaisten toiminnan julkisuudesta ("Act on the Openness of Government Activities"), which states that official documents shall be in the public domain, unless specifically provided otherwise in the legislation.

title: julkisuuslaki


text: białemu

title: białemu


text: Category:Galician terms suffixed with -osa


text: chudemu

title: chudemu


text: chudą

title: chudą


text:
vrijgraafschap

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A free county; a comital domain or status directly belonging to the sovereign ruler.

title: vrijgraafschap


text: vrijgraafschappen

title: vrijgraafschappen


text:
Vrijgraafschap

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Franche-Comté, the county of Burgundy.

title: Vrijgraafschap


text: Category:Esperanto terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate


text: Category:Esperanto terms derived from substrate languages


text:
小年夜

Noun

 * 1) The 24th day of the last month of the Chinese lunar calendar, where people make sacrifices to the kitchen god. In the northern areas it's the 23rd day, in the coastal regions it's the 25th, and in some areas it's the 15th or 16th day of the first month of the new lunar year.
 * 2) the day before the Chinese New Year's Eve

title: 小年夜


text:
tainari

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬).

Usage notes

 * This term was used in, Finland's "arm" to the Arctic Ocean, which was lost to the Soviet Union in of 1947.

title: tainari


text: Category:Esperanto terms derived from Ottoman Turkish


text:
大辟

Noun

 * 1)  capital punishment; decapitation one of the in feudal China

title: 大辟


text:
wasei kango

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) Words coined in Japanese that are based on Chinese characters.
 * 2) Japanese coinages using Chinese roots, not originally in use in Chinese-speaking countries nor by Chinese native speakers, but only by speakers of Japanese.

Usage notes
Although invented in Japan, some of these terms, such as have been reimported to Chinese, as. This is typical of orthographic borrowings to Chinese from Chinese-character based scripts; for example is pronounced differently but written the same (or in simplified form), as, also meaning Tokyo.

title: wasei kango


text:
小辟

Noun

 * 1)  punishment other than death penalty

title: 小辟


text:
Template:ja-kyujitai spelling of/documentation

Marks a Japanese term as the Kyūjitai form of a modern Shinjitai term, term.

TemplateData
{	"params": { "1": {			"label": "Shinjitai spelling", "description": "Current Japanese spelling, shinjitai", "type": "wiki-page-name", "example": "外来語", "required": true }	},	"description": "Marks a Japanese term as the Kyūjitai form of a modern Shinjitai term, term." }


text:
ekipi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to equip

title: ekipi


text: 大殓

title: 大殓


text:
eklogo

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) eclogue

title: eklogo


text:
chrost

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  brushwood

title: chrost


text: chrustowi

title: chrustowi


text:
大殮

Noun

 * 1) encoffining ceremony

title: 大殮


text: 大斂

title: 大斂


text: 大敛

title: 大敛


text:
endivio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) endive

title: endivio


text:
kurzyślep

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) common chickweed
 * 2) pimpernel
 * 1) pimpernel

title: kurzyślep


text:
avovene

Noun

 * 1)  open boat, launch

title: avovene


text:
大忙

Adjective

 * 1) very busy

Usage notes
Not to be confused with, which means “to be a big help”. See.

title: 大忙


text: Uhlan

title: Uhlan


text:
gwiazdnica

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) any plant of the genus ; chickweed; starwort

title: gwiazdnica


text:
immunofluorography

Noun

 * 1) immunofluorescence fluorography

Related terms

 * immunofluorograph
 * immunofluorographic

title: immunofluorography


text:
immunofluorograph

Noun

 * 1) A fluorograph produced by immunofluorography

Related terms

 * immunofluorographic

title: immunofluorograph


text: immunofluorographs

title: immunofluorographs


text:
immunofluorographic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to immunofluorography

title: immunofluorographic


text: pospolita

title: pospolita


text: immunolesions

title: immunolesions


text: pospolitą

title: pospolitą


text: pospolitej

title: pospolitej


text: pospolici

title: pospolici


text:
immunomorphometric

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to immunomorphometry

title: immunomorphometric


text: pospolitych

title: pospolitych


text: sporych

title: sporych


text:
immunomorphometry

Noun

 * 1)  immunological morphometry

Related terms

 * immunomorphometric

title: immunomorphometry


text: sporym

title: sporym


text: pospolitym

title: pospolitym


text: indocarbazole

title: indocarbazole


text: sporymi

title: sporymi


text: indocarbazoles

title: indocarbazoles


text: pospolitymi

title: pospolitymi


text: inferiosuperior

title: inferiosuperior


text: sporej

title: sporej


text: sporego

title: sporego


text:
Koofmich

Etymology
From dialectal koofen (= ) and.

Noun

 * 1)  businessman

title: Koofmich


text: pospolitego

title: pospolitego


text: sporemu

title: sporemu


text: intensiometric

title: intensiometric


text: pospolitemu

title: pospolitemu


text: interexons

title: interexons


text:
interexonic

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to interexons

title: interexonic


text:
interrecurrent

Adjective

 * 1) Between recurrences

title: interrecurrent


text:
Илнур

Etymology
From +.

Compare to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: Илнур


text:
intracavital

Adjective

 * 1) Within a cavity

title: intracavital


text: Andorrezen

title: Andorrezen


text: intracecally

title: intracecally


text:
intracaecally

Adverb

 * 1) In an intracaecal manner or direction

title: intracaecally


text: intrathymical

title: intrathymical


text: фев

title: фев


text:
sporzyć

Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to argue; to feud, to quarrel

Etymology 2
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to multiply; to increase; to enlarge
 * 2)  to bless

authors: Гражданская оборона

title: sporzyć


text: intrathyroid

title: intrathyroid