text:
Talk:APP

Chinese

 * I think this is different from other cases. It's sometimes not read as the English word, but read as an acronym.   — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:08, 13 April 2018 (UTC)
 * It's just general non-native-speaker bastardisation of common English neologisms, happens routinely worldwide. It should be included under English with a non-native label. Wyang (talk) 23:11, 13 April 2018 (UTC)
 * See also KTV. It works fine under the English L2. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:36, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Should we include this info under APP or app? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:16, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
 * : I would on APP. We might need a policy on Roman abbreviations. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:08, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
 * I would on APP too. Wyang (talk) 23:33, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
 * : A policy item might sound along the lines - One may encounter various abbreviations in Chinese texts. They are not considered Chinese and they are not to be included under Chinese L2 header, unless they are Chinese inventions, e.g. . --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:45, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Is not KTV a Chinese invention? (not trying to be an ass, just playing devil's advocate) —Suzukaze-c◆◆ 03:00, 15 April 2018 (UTC)

I didn't see this discussion until now, but the term isn't English—the English term from which it was borrowed is both written and pronounced completely differently. There are other Chinese terms written with Roman letters, such as 卡拉OK (and the other examples mentioned above). If anyone doubts the word's existence, it can of course be taken to RFV. —Granger (talk · contribs) 13:24, 28 November 2018 (UTC)

RFV discussion: January–February 2019
Supposedly an English alternative form of app. I've never seen this used as an English word. —Granger (talk · contribs) 00:55, 26 January 2019 (UTC)

 * It says "nonstandard, common in China". Could this just be the fact (if it's a fact...) that Chinese contexts may favour capital letters when using the alien Latin script? Equinox ◑ 00:59, 26 January 2019 (UTC)

 * To be clear, this is an RFV of the supposed English term "APP" (used in English texts), not the widely used word in Chinese. —Granger (talk · contribs) 01:03, 26 January 2019 (UTC)

Cited. Wyang (talk) 22:18, 26 January 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 22:49, 2 February 2019 (UTC)

RFV discussion: December 2018–January 2019
Non-native Chinese script, needs to be cited. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:56, 5 December 2018 (UTC)

 * I've added four quotations, with more available on Google Books. When searching, I noticed that the form App seems to be more common, so maybe that should be the main entry with APP as an alternative form. —Granger (talk · contribs) 11:25, 5 December 2018 (UTC)

 * Providing examples of "APP" used in Chinese texts does not address the issue raised by Wyang, who deleted the Chinese section of the entry for APP. In giving his reasons for deleting, he asserted that when "APP" is used in a Chinese context, it's a case of English code mixing. Without a doubt, as a linguistically-sophisticated native speaker of Mandarin, he would have been very familiar with the sort of usage in these examples. Richwarm88 (talk) 06:00, 7 December 2018 (UTC)

 * The word is used by native Chinese speakers in running Chinese text. The "code mixing" argument is implausible for multiple reasons – the word is used by Chinese speakers who don't speak English, it's written differently from the English word it's borrowed from, its pronunciation bears no resemblance to that of the English word it's borrowed from, and so on. I'm guessing Wyang's opposition to the word has to do with the fact that it's written with Roman letters, but it's not the only Chinese word like that—many others can be found in Category:Chinese lemmas, including KTV, K歌, AA, T恤, SB, man, MB, and YY. At least one has passed RFV before: see Talk:man. —Granger (talk · contribs) 08:58, 7 December 2018 (UTC)

 * The word is used by native Chinese speakers in running Chinese text.
 * That's how code mixing works. Do you know much about code mixing?

 * it's written differently from the English word it's borrowed from,
 * It can be superficially different (APP or App), or identical (app) as in "了解如何发布您的app，..."

 * its pronunciation bears no resemblance to that of the English word it's borrowed from, and so on.
 * It's sometimes pronounced the same way as English, as in this video clip and often it's spelled out letter by letter. Either way, I would suggest it's the same word.

 * I'm guessing Wyang's opposition to the word has to do with the fact that it's written with Roman letters, [like other Chinese words such as ] KTV, K歌, AA, T恤, SB, man, MB, and YY.
 * You would be guessing wrong. Wyang is the person who created the Wiktionary entry for K歌, and he was involved in writing the entries for some of the other terms you mentioned, such as "SB".

 * If you imagine that Wyang is confusing code switching with the use of Chinese words like K歌 and SB that contain Roman letters, then I really don't think you have much appreciation of the wealth of knowledge he brought to Wiktionary. Richwarm88 (talk) 10:36, 7 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Even if it is an inadmissible case of code switching, the way of dealing with that is by nominating it at RFD, not by removing the Chinese entry in its entirety. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  12:10, 7 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I certainly don't mean to insult Wyang or to detract from impressive contributions to Wiktionary; if any of my comments were interpreted that way I apologize. However, I disagree with  on the issue of the word APP, and I think deleting the entry would be an unfortunate loss for our readers. In any case, if anyone has an argument that the citations I added are inadequate in some way, I'm open to hearing it. —Granger (talk · contribs) 12:29, 7 December 2018 (UTC)
 * User:Wyang is not the only one who is frustrated about additions of terms written in Latin to languages, which don't use them. Some terms have already been verified and accepted but they are still not used in any printed dictionary outside Wiktionary, except maybe . It feels like an original research. Remarkably, the terms in mixed or Roman scripts are either slang, abbreviations, technical jargon or brand name. What we need, in my opinion, is a language-specific CFI, regulating, what requirements should such terms meet and define clearly what code-switching is, what defines a word in Chinese with no word boundaries. These CFI are required not just for Chinese, so we don't have to prove, e.g. that "management" is not a Greek word but is. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:49, 8 December 2018 (UTC)
 * See Beer parlour/2018/December for a recent discussion regarding code-switching that is not limited to Chinese entries. Personally, I think that iPhone is a clear example of code-switching, because the pronunciation of iPhone has not been adapted to conform with.
 * However, in the case of APP, I think that this entry is valid and relevant to the region of mainland China, in written form as and in spoken form as . I've seen/heard this word being used in   as well as  (Phantacity). However, both of these are recent television shows from mid-2018 and more evidence is needed to fulfill CFI.
 * As for the quotations provided in APP, this may be a case of code-switching, similar to how iPhone is used in Chinese publications that are related to the . Furthermore, the quotations are mostly sourced using printed publications from Taiwan and this does not demonstrate how the word may be pronounced in that region.
 * By the way, I have not heard of the term being used in the region of Singapore/Malaysia. The terms ／ or ／ are used more often in media broadcasts from that region. ／ may also be used, but it is pronounced similar to English.
 * I think these two examples can be considered as code-switching. KevinUp (talk) 16:26, 8 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I think these two examples can be considered as code-switching. KevinUp (talk) 16:26, 8 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I think these two examples can be considered as code-switching. KevinUp (talk) 16:26, 8 December 2018 (UTC)

 * For anyone who doesn't remember, btw, let me point out that Anatoli isn't making up a hypothetical, someone really entered management and marketing as Greek words: Beer parlour/2017/September! And this has been an issue in Chinese for some time, with e.g. Talk:Thames河 in 2011: I was initially inclined to keep that one, but was won over by Eirikr's argument that it's not used as Chinese, but is code-switching, which seems obvious to me now (one can also spot e.g. "Волга河", "Volga河" and even "Wolga河" on Google). In English, Москва is citeable (Citations:Москва) but was deleted (Talk:Москва!), Citations:ἄρχων is citeable, etc. This entry could be different because it's written and pronounced differently, unlike (apparently) iPhone, but how often are Latin-script words fond in Chinese capitalized? If it's often, then capitalization isn't much of an argument, though if KevinUp has heard it used in Chinese TV (which may be durably archived), that would be evidence in favour of it, unless there's a Chinese-script form that that could be taken to be. I don't know; for now I'm going to abstain on whether this should be kept or not, but wanted to provide those links. - -sche (discuss) 17:47, 8 December 2018 (UTC)

 * For what it's worth, I hear this word frequently here in Shenzhen, though of course those conversations aren't durably archived.
 * I admit that there is a line that has to be drawn somewhere between borrowings and foreign words being used in the middle of a sentence. For English we usually use italics to distinguish these, but for Chinese that's not an option. This broader issue is tricky to solve and I don't have a good proposal. But the term APP is widely used, including by people who don't speak English, and its spelling and pronunciation differ from the English word (the pronunciation differs significantly). Among people I talk to here in China, it seems to be the most common word for "app" by far. I think it clearly falls on the "borrowing" side of the line. (I'm arguing partly based on personal experience, which doesn't carry much weight here on Wiktionary, but since we have citations that haven't been seriously challenged, we're down to what DCDuring sometimes describes as "gum-flapping".) —Granger (talk · contribs) 00:31, 9 December 2018 (UTC)

 * I agree that APP (pronounced ) seems to be the most common word for "app" used in mainland China, but most of our quotations are currently from Taiwan. Does anyone know whether the word is also pronounced in Taiwan? I think that the quotations are fine, but in printed form no pronunciation data is available, and in future someone might create entries such as Swift based on the same format, which isn't a good thing.
 * Meanwhile I found that the formal term used in mainland China seems to be ／ while other regions may prefer terms such as ／ (Hong Kong), ／ (Taiwan), ／ (Singapore/Malaysia).
 * As for the capitalization of Latin-script words in Chinese, this seems to be the convention used, as found in pages 1750-1755 of (), 6th Edition., which is an appendix for lemmas that begin with the Latin script. (西文字母开头的词语). This has expanded from a modest 39 entries in the 3rd edition (1996) to a whopping 239 entries in the 6th edition (2012). There are more in the 7th edition (2016) but I haven't checked yet. KevinUp (talk) 03:51, 9 December 2018 (UTC)

 * In Taiwan, it's probably more commonly pronounced as an approximation to English, something like, but some people do pronounce it letter-by-letter . In Hong Kong, people usually say "app" as a full word (ep1) , but I've heard some people say "apps" (eps1 or ep1 si2), even for one app . (This one has both.) — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:53, 9 December 2018 (UTC)
 * The information about usage in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore is interesting. My experience is almost entirely limited to mainland China. —Granger (talk · contribs) 11:45, 9 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I have no opinion for this issue for now. I just want to say that, I think, in China Mainland, the spell-out-letter-by-letter pronunciation and full capitalization written form is not confined to this word APP, based on my personal experience. It's common to hear .doc as diǎnr Dì-Ōu-Sēi, JPEG as Zhèi-Pì-Yì-Zh-yì(/ʈ͡ʂî/)~-Jì, GIF as Zh-yì(/ʈ͡ʂî/)-Aì-Aífu ~ Jì-, ugg as Yōu-Zh-yì(/ʈ͡ʂî/)-Zh-yì~-Jì-Jì. Dokurrat (talk) 01:20, 12 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Like Dokurrat, I currently have no solid opinion on this issue. Here's a closer look at the problem from the perspective of the Mainland dictionaries: KTV 现代汉语词典7 p1764 & 现代汉语规范词典3 p1802;  K歌 现代汉语词典7 p1764, not present in 现代汉语规范词典3 on p1802; AA not present in 现代汉语词典7 or 现代汉语规范词典3 (but there is an 'AA制' in 现代汉语词典7 on p1761 & 现代汉语规范词典3 on p1800); T恤 not present in 现代汉语词典7 (but there is a 'T恤衫' in 现代汉语词典7 on p1765 & 现代汉语规范词典3 on p1803); SB not present in 现代汉语词典7 or 现代汉语规范词典3; man not present in 现代汉语词典7 or 现代汉语规范词典3; MB not present in 现代汉语词典7 or 现代汉语规范词典3; YY not present in 现代汉语词典7 or 现代汉语规范词典3. APP not present in 现代汉语词典7 or 现代汉语规范词典3. the entry for Wi-Fi includes lowercase letters-  see 现代汉语词典7 p1766 (entry not present in 现代汉语规范词典3) --Geographyinitiative (talk) 11:35, 29 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I have just added a Chinese entry for Wi-Fi. The basis for my edit was the inclusion of this term in 现代汉语词典第7版 on page 1766- "【Wi-Fi】" --Geographyinitiative (talk) 11:47, 29 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Regarding Wi-Fi, I don't think this entry should be created because (1) Its meaning is identical to English (2) The entry is listed in the appendix of for the benefit of Chinese readers (e.g. the older generation who know no languages other than Mandarin or some other Chinese dialect) who might encounter this term in their daily lives, rather than international readers. After all, it is a monolingual dictionary meant for native speakers. (3) Most entries in Category:Chinese terms written in foreign scripts such as short have definitions that are somewhat different from its original meaning in English, and we should probably use this as the main criteria for the creation of such entries. KevinUp (talk) 16:34, 29 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I removed the entry. I still believe that Wi-Fi is a Chinese language term. I don't accept the idea that only words which use Chinese characters are Chinese words. To me, the word Wi-Fi is as Chinese as pizza is American- albeit, pizza came from Italy. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 21:55, 29 December 2018 (UTC)

User:Wyang is continuing to remove the entry without having participated in this discussion, so I'll reiterate a few of the points I made above—the term "APP" with this capitalization is not used in English (at least not in my experience), and the English word "app" isn't pronounced anything like the Chinese word "APP". Moreover, "APP" is the most common Chinese word for "app" (at least in mainland China), and most importantly, the entry has four citations that have not been seriously challenged. I think it's clear that the term meets CFI. As a side note, deleting the entry would be a significant loss to our readers, because of the pronunciation information and because it is the most common Chinese word for "app". —Granger (talk · contribs) 01:15, 26 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I support Granger's position, i.e. that the Chinese entry should be restored, as per arguments and evidence supplied by Granger. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:35, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Do you speak Chinese? Why do you feel entitled to voice your uninformed opinion? Wyang (talk) 11:47, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I have read the arguments and looked at the evidence in APP entry, the attesting quotations. I also read multiple code switching discussions in the English Wiktionary over the years. I believe my position is reasonably informed. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:51, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I wish learning a language was that easy! Wyang (talk) 11:52, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * That comment makes no sense. I know no Chinese. I see quotations that use APP, capitalized, in between Chinese characters. The APP is capitalized. Multiple people tell me there is a Chinese-specific pronunciation. The disagreement is about treatment approach, not about anything that requires knowledge of Chinese. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:59, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * If you speak no Chinese, then why do you think you are qualified to teach native speakers of Chinese what is their language and what is not? Wyang (talk) 12:04, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Above, Granger plays the ball, not the man. I can be convinced by arguments and evidence, not by attempts to disqualify people from discussion. --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:07, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Have an idiom for you here: . Wyang (talk) 12:14, 27 January 2019 (UTC)

Discussion closed. Wrong platform ― entry was English, not Chinese. The English word was already listed on Requests for verification/English and has been cited. Wyang (talk) 22:56, 26 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Why can't it be both English and Chinese? The distinction between and   is pretty clear to me. --Dine2016 (talk) 11:27, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * It can be any tone in Standard Chinese, and the most common are in the patterns of level-level-level, level-fall-fall, level-level-fall. Mostly the syllables do not fit any of the four tonal categories, i.e. usually mid level instead of high level, high falling instead of high-low falling, etc.:, , , , , , ... hardly ever is it pronounced in the four tones of Standard Chinese. This just shows it is far from being naturalised as a Chinese word phonetically. Any similar-length English word can be mixed like this and pronounced differently to how it is in English, e.g. SIM, gif, doc, jpeg, etc, ppt, Uber, ... it doesn't make them Chinese. Wyang (talk) 11:47, 27 January 2019 (UTC)

 * This discussion was opened for APP entry, and therefore belongs to Wiktionary:Requests for verification/Non-English. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:41, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * On a related note, there is now APP that has English sentences given as attesting quotes. Arguably, English APP is a borrowing from Chinese. --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:51, 27 January 2019 (UTC)

 * Closed. Wrong language: the word is in English not Chinese. The English word is already dealt with elsewhere and has been cited. And no, the English is not "a borrowing from Chinese"; it is simply non-native bastardisation of English. Wyang (talk) 13:00, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Closing a discussion for allegedly procedural reasons when whether this should be documented as Chinese is the subject of the controversy is most inappropriate. --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:08, 27 January 2019 (UTC)

 * So is you voicing your uninformed opinion on a topic that you know nothing about. Wyang (talk) 13:10, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * In the above paragraph, I am voicing a procedural position. --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:11, 27 January 2019 (UTC)

 * A "procedural" position that "arguably, English APP is a borrowing from Chinese". Wyang (talk) 13:13, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Let me make a non-procedural note. is considered to be a Czech word, by me and at least one Czech dictionary. It has the same typographic form as in the language from which it was borrowed. There is also the alternative form benžo, which has the outwardly Czech appearance. In borrowing banjo, Czech did not change the meaning. I believe that borrowings within a script are not necessarily fundamentally different from borrowings between scripts. If someone proposed  for deletion as mere code switching, I would oppose. Another example is Czech, which is left unmodified in Czech, but is adapted in Slovak as . These unmodified forms stand out as oddballs, crying "I am foreign" more than some other forms. But as foreign as they may appear, they are adopted as Czech into Czech speech and writing. --Dan Polansky (talk) 15:12, 27 January 2019 (UTC)

 * This is RFV and not RFD, so the entry is considered to pass if cites that meet CFI are added, which has occurred. Given the debate, however, I think it would be useful to record the positions expressed by various kinds of speakers (Note: I will count heritage as native for these purposes.) In this discussion, one native speaker (Wyang) and two non-native speakers (Atitarev, Richwarm88) support deletion of the Chinese entry. One native spesker (KevinUp), one non-native speaker (Mx. Granger), and one non-speaker (Dan Polansky) support keeping the Chinese entry. Two native speakers (Dokurrat, Geographyinitiative) and one non-speaker (-sche) abstain or have no opinion. I'd like to encourage to express a position, as they are native speakers and have contributed to the discussion without clearly opining. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 16:01, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I have no opinion. For me it's fully nativized and a special layer of Chinese vocabulary (from a practical rather than linguistic viewpoint), but for one of my friends it's  and remains English. --Dine2016 (talk) 17:10, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * The pronunciation is very rare; the vast majority of people use the non-phonemic mid-level (33) or mid-high-level (44) tone instead of high-level (55) when they pronounce APP letter by letter. A lot of other tones also arise, which are all non-phonemic in Standard Chinese. There is no single most common tone pattern or way to pronounce this English word:
 * :, then , then
 * :
 * :
 * : ~
 * :
 * (CCTV春晚):
 * :
 * :
 * :
 * :
 * : ~
 * :
 * : ~
 * (CCTV):
 * : ~
 * Wyang (talk) 23:05, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I assess that if the pronunciation varies it shows that the word has not been nativized: For is a word nativized, it is handed over from the mouth of one speaker to the other and hence settles on one (ideally) pronunciation, amirite? These transcriptions given indicate to me that it is a word that constantly encroaches from abroad, like the door is never closed. One wouldn’t hear this word either if one were oriented to the inland only. But this is of course phonocentrist. Sadly if a foreign word is found in some text there will always be someone who will claim it to belong to the language it is written in no matter the circumstances, there have recently been many dubious examples, without attaining a wholesome view.
 * I repeat here my suggestion to create “code-switching” templates that complement the quotation templates for terms being attested in texts in a different language, so at least the solutions are more manifold. This is what I’d do: Since we have an English entry for “APP” “common in China” we just put the Chinese quotes there but as collapsible “code-switching ▲” instead of “quotations ▲”. Then you shan’t give a bugger whether it is Chinese, since the pronunciation is as Wyang has demonstrated random anyhow (so no content for which a Chinese section is needed), or the pronunciation in code-switching is regularly ambiguous, there aren’t standards on how to pronounce something when it is yet in that limbo. While the past is hard to fix, a new format can be a resort that will be apt to catch the quarrelsome dubious cases, so one can appease more sides but still help in an inclusionist sense – the classification can be left out but the content still be there. Fay Freak (talk) 04:03, 28 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the detailed answer. Is there a possibility that the Chinese have their own pronunciation norms of Latin letters developed from but parallel to that of English, resulting in for example German :: English  :: Mandarin  ~  ~ … for C? Personally I would use  in an English context, but  in a Chinese context, so that in the sentence 「CD機的英文是『CD player』」 the first “CD” concatenates the Chinese letter names but the second uses English code mixing. Similarly, in 「點擊『Add JARs…』添加jar包」 the “jar包” is pronounced as Mandarin jiàbāo, but “Add JARs” uses code mixing. Also, in Chinese mode, the tone of “CD” in “CD機” and “這是一張CD” is the same, but in English mode, the tone of “CD” in “CD player” and “This is a CD.” is different due to different stressing. --Dine2016 (talk) 04:34, 28 January 2019 (UTC)
 * The question of code switching is an interesting one,, and  were all French used in English until they were English, and there is no fixed point in time at which that happened. In the same way as the subject term, they contained characters which are not part of the adopting language. I don't know whether APP has entered Chinese enough to consider it Chinese, but that point is often very hard to discern, so absolutist arguments are not reasonable.
 * Beyond the subject at hand, I have not been impressed by the way Wyang has handled this, this is a collaborative project and reversions without communication are not helpful, nor are blunt dismissals of the opinions of others. - TheDaveRoss  20:46, 27 January 2019 (UTC)

 * I will first give a caveat that I am by no means a native speaker in the strict sense; I'm just a heritage speaker of Cantonese with a stronger command of Cantonese than your average heritage speaker (maybe near-native in some domains, but not quite when it comes to technical things). Also, Mandarin is definitely not my native language, so I can only speak to this issue with my knowledge as a near-native heritage speaker of (Hong Kong) Cantonese and my experiences as an advanced learner of Mandarin (leaning towards southern China and Taiwan).
 * I have already noted my observations on how APP is used in Taiwan and Hong Kong above. When it's read as A-P-P, I tend to think it's an innovation in Chinese and would regard it as a possible step towards nativization into Chinese. As a descriptivist, I would not want to label this as "bastardisation" as Wyang has done on several occasions.
 * Another point to consider is that even Chinese speakers with limited knowledge of English know and use this word. I remember that while I was visiting Guangdong on a guided tour last summer, the tour guide (who seemed to demonstrate a poor command of English but spoke Cantonese and Mandarin) used the word A-P-P (if I remember correctly, in the context of Cantonese, and nothing else was English). Its pervasiveness - as seen in its clearly widespread use - can attest to it being more than a nonce borrowing from English.
 * Phonologically, the realization of the tones seems to be unstable, but variation is bound to occur on recent innovations. On the details of these realizations, I'm not sure if my judgment of the tones would agree with Wyang; as a Cantonese speaker, I can definitely tell a mid-level tone (tone 3) from a high-level tone (tone 1), but I don't hear A-P-P read as a mid-level tone in any of the videos listed. I would very much like to know how the tones were determined. Another aspect of phonology to consider is that A-P-P is more phonotactically agreeable to Mandarin speakers (idea from a few of the responses to this Zhihu question on the word).
 * While I'm not necessarily putting all my eggs in one basket, I'd say I'm leaning towards keeping the Chinese entry given all the evidence. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:15, 28 January 2019 (UTC)
 * There is no such thing as 'Chinese' and there is no such thing as 'English'- there is only the different sets of commonly-used vocabulary used by people in different places and the artificial and highly political labels we put on them. In the minds of the vast majority of 'Chinese speakers' 'APP' (A-P-P) has got to be an English phrase, because all legitimate Chinese words can be written in Chinese characters.
 * I remember when I first encountered the term 'PPT' in Jiangsu province in 2013- the Chinese citizens who were my teachers were speaking English to the class and used the term 'PPT' (P-P-T) in English and assumed I knew what they were saying. Only later did I realize they were referring to a 'powerpoint' slide.
 * In my above posts, I used the 'authoritative' Mainland China dictionaries of Mandarin to show that 'Wi-Fi' is now used commonly in Chinese, but my edits were rejected by the community. I was told that although the most 'authoritative' Mainland China dictionaries include an entry for 'Wi-Fi', those entries were added for the conveience of elderly Chinese people and just because it appeared in a Chinese dictionary and is used widely by Chinese speakers in both oral and written Chinese settings, did not mean that it was really Chinese.
 * The word presentation is used by Chinese speakers every day. I tried to add something about that fact a few months back. I once asked my Chinese-native Chinese language teacher how to translate the word 'presentation' into Chinese, and she said she didn't know what a good Chinese translation would be. We went through several alternatives with no solution. She was a native Chinese speaker and a teacher.
 * What is a real Chinese word? The very concept of 'Chinese language' is political, is vague, is cultural. Who gets to decide these things? Are you going to use Western philosophical concepts about language to impose the word 'APP' on "Chinese" to the exclusion of the perspective of the millions who are using these words?
 * I think we should recognize that this can definitely be an emotional issue for Chinese speakers and find a way to tread lightly while being maximally informative to the readers of Wiktionary. I added usages notes on the APP page to attempt to help us find a way to do that. Is presentation Chinese? Yeah, if we were to use the standards used to add new loan words to English, presentation is definitely a new Chinese word. But we are not adding loan words to the English language- we are adding loan words to Chinese. There are different standards and feelings about what counts and what doesn't. It is natural and normal for people to have strong opinions on the issues. I think that Wyang's actions are laudable and valiant if viewed from a certain perspective. Do not violently impose Western notions of descriptivism on Chinese and totally ignore people's feelings. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 10:55, 28 January 2019 (UTC)

 * Friendly reminder that "violence" is me punching you in the face, and not somebody expressing opinions on a dictionary. Equinox ◑ 11:07, 28 January 2019 (UTC)

By the way, I think the existing Mandarin pronunciations of Chinese words with Latin letters, such as pì-sèi jī of PC機, should be temporarily removed as they are inaccurate. Once is extended to support the format, we can present them as something like “ PC jī ”. Or we can do our own research and present them like man. --Dine2016 (talk) 13:27, 28 January 2019 (UTC)

 * I think we need to find a better way to deal with entries listed in Category:Chinese terms written in foreign scripts and other that has retained its original script. I noticed that English snowclones such as "X is the new Y", "have X, will travel" are listed in a separate appendix. What are your thoughts on doing something similar for Chinese entries? We get to retain the etymology, pronunciation, etc. Perhaps  can be used to redirect man to something like Appendix:Chinese terms written in foreign scripts/man. KevinUp (talk) 04:14, 31 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I support the idea, though I would rather like it to be Appendix:Foreign words used in Chinese, as some don't consider app Chinese. On the other hand, this doesn't address partially-Latin words like and initialisms within Chinese like . --Dine2016 (talk) 04:27, 31 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I think partially Latin words can be included as well. The idea is to have a separate namespace for that still retains part of its original script. This usually occurs for  such as

 * I don't see the benefit to putting loanwords or Latin-script words in an appendix. Whatever we do, we should make sure that a reader who searches for a word like AA, C位, APP, or man is able to find the information about how the word is used in Chinese. —Granger (talk · contribs) 13:14, 31 January 2019 (UTC)

 * I am flattered to be pinged but I'm afraid I have very little to add to this debate. I respect every one of you who has contributed and I hope we can find a way to resolve this issue once and for all. ---> Tooironic (talk) 05:54, 31 January 2019 (UTC)

pronunciation variation as an argument against APP#Chinese
what about 十卜? " " —Suzukaze-c (talk) 06:52, 20 July 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:APP


text:
চোবোৱা

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) chewed

Verb

 * 1) cause to chew

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: চোবোৱা


text:
Pirx Crater

Etymology
. Named after the fictional character Pirx the Pilot, created by.

title: Pirx Crater


text:
Sadko Crater

Etymology
. Named after the mythic character  from a Russian epic poem (a , who journeys to the bottom of the sea.

title: Sadko Crater


text:
ragadványnév

Noun

 * 1) nickname, byname, moniker an informal label, often drawing attention to a particular attribute

title: ragadványnév


text: ragadványnevek

title: ragadványnevek


text:
esteropeptidase

Noun

 * 1)  A peptidase that cleaves a polypeptide at a specific peptide ester linkage

title: esteropeptidase


text: Category:Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-


text:
esthesiogenic

Adjective

 * 1) That produces a sensation

title: esthesiogenic


text:
Bracken County

Etymology
Named after.

title: Bracken County


text:
esthesioneurocytoma

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A neuroblastoma of the olfactory plate

title: esthesioneurocytoma


text:
দাঁতৰ বিষ

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) toothache

title: দাঁতৰ বিষ


text:
estratriene

Noun

 * 1)  The triply unsaturated estrane that is presumed to be the nucleus of most naturally occurring estrogenic steroids in animals

title: estratriene


text: Template:R:pbi:Jarvis

title: Template:R:pbi:Jarvis


text:
মূৰৰ বিষ

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) headache

title: মূৰৰ বিষ


text: esylate

title: esylate


text:
constituent assembly

Noun

 * 1) A body of representatives convened to draft and adopt a new constitution for a country.

title: constituent assembly


text:
ragadvány

Noun

 * 1)  a folk name for plants that are covered with hooked hairs which cling to animal fur, e.g. burdock, cleaver
 * 2)  infection, contagion
 * 3)  something that sticks to something or someone

title: ragadvány


text:
Revati Crater

Etymology
. Named after the mythological character, from the Sanskrit epic.

title: Revati Crater


text: ragadványok

title: ragadványok


text: constituent assemblies

title: constituent assemblies


text:
feladvány

Noun

 * 1) (mathematical) problem, puzzle, riddle

title: feladvány


text: feladványok

title: feladványok


text:
পেটৰ বিষ

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) stomachache

title: পেটৰ বিষ


text:
Brooksville

Etymology
Most are from the surname.

Proper noun

 * 1) . Named after brooks in the area.
 * 1) . Named after brooks in the area.
 * 1) . Named after brooks in the area.
 * 1) . Named after brooks in the area.
 * 1) . Named after brooks in the area.
 * 1) . Named after brooks in the area.
 * 1) . Named after brooks in the area.

title: Brooksville


text:
α στο διάλο

Interjection

 * literally: go to the devil! (go to hell!)
 * 1)  really? go on!
 * 1)  really? go on!

Synonyms
Interchangeable interjections άντε combined with στο & accusative alternatives for διάβολος.

title: α στο διάλο


text:
fogalmazvány

Noun

 * 1) draft an early version of a written work
 * 2)  the original copy of a decision, resolution
 * 1)  the original copy of a decision, resolution

title: fogalmazvány


text: fogalmazványok

title: fogalmazványok


text:
α στο διάολο

Interjection

 * literally: go to the devil! (go to hell!)
 * 1)  really? go on!
 * 1)  really? go on!

Synonyms
Interchangeable interjections άντε combined with στο & accusative alternatives for διάβολος.

title: α στο διάολο


text: tervezetek

title: tervezetek


text: vázlatok

title: vázlatok


text:
ŋgutsə

Noun

 * 1) hair

title: ŋgutsə


text:
зашрафува

Verb

 * 1)  to screw, screw in (fasten with a screw)

title: зашрафува


text:
ropė

Etymology
From, , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) turnip

title: ropė


text:
раштрка

Verb

 * 1)  to scatter, disperse

title: раштрка


text:
beadvány

Noun

 * 1)  application, petition a formal, written request made to an official person or organized body

title: beadvány


text:
растрои

Verb

 * 1)  to detune
 * 2)  to disrupt, disturb, upset

title: растрои


text: beadványok

title: beadványok


text:
растројува

Verb

 * 1)  to detune
 * 2)  to disrupt, disturb

title: растројува


text:
জালা

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) burning sensation
 * 2) too much problem, tension

title: জালা


text:
обива

Verb

 * 1)  to force (e.g. a lock, a door)

title: обива


text:
জ্বালা

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) burning sensation
 * 2) too much problem, tension

title: জ্বালা


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tŕ̥šnah

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) thirst

Descendants

 * Central Iranian:
 * Northeastern Iranian:
 * Northwestern Iranian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Northwestern Iranian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tŕ̥šnah


text:
нормализира

Verb

 * 1)  to normalize

title: нормализира


text:
разгласува

Verb

 * 1)  to divulge, make widely known

title: разгласува


text:
штима

Verb

 * 1)  to tune
 * 2)  (in a negative context) not sound right

title: штима


text:
постројува

Verb

 * 1)  to align, order

title: постројува


text:
приведува

Verb

 * 1)  to bring, lead
 * 2)  to take to a police station for interrogation or detainment

title: приведува


text:
пројавува

Verb

 * 1)  to manifest, exhibit (e.g. a trait)

title: пројавува


text:
сенчи

Verb

 * 1)  to shade (art)

title: сенчи


text:
জলোৱা

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) burned

Verb

 * 1) to burn

title: জলোৱা


text:
сркне

Verb

 * 1)  to sip, lap up

title: сркне


text:
срка

Verb

 * 1)  to sip, lap up; suck in from one's spoon without putting it one's mouth, thus producing a slurping noise

title: срка


text: subductisupercilicarptoris

title: subductisupercilicarptoris


text:
Alcona County

Etymology
From a neologism coined by.

title: Alcona County


text:
се вгнезди

Verb

 * 1)  to nest, settle

title: се вгнезди


text: subductisupercilicarptori

title: subductisupercilicarptori


text:
জ্বলোৱা

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) burned

Verb

 * 1) to burn

title: জ্বলোৱা


text:
улепи

Verb

 * 1)  to make sticky

title: улепи


text: subductisupercilicarptorem

title: subductisupercilicarptorem


text:
инхибира

Verb

 * 1)  to inhibit

title: инхибира


text: subductisupercilicarptore

title: subductisupercilicarptore


text:
актуализира

Verb

 * 1)  to update

title: актуализира


text: subductisupercilicarptores

title: subductisupercilicarptores


text:
алкохолизира

Verb

 * 1)  to alcoholize

title: алкохолизира


text:
американизира

Verb

 * 1)  to Americanize

title: американизира


text:
амортизира

Verb

 * 1)  to amortize
 * 2)  to absorb, cushion

title: амортизира


text: subductisupercilicarptorum

title: subductisupercilicarptorum


text:
анонимизира

Verb

 * 1)  to anonymize

title: анонимизира


text:
антагонизира

Verb

 * 1)  to antagonize

title: антагонизира


text:
архаизира

Verb

 * 1)  to archaize

title: архаизира


text:
атомизира

Verb

 * 1)  to atomize

title: атомизира


text:
банализира

Verb

 * 1)  to banalize

title: банализира


text: subductisupercilicarptoribus

title: subductisupercilicarptoribus


text:
бирократизира

Verb

 * 1)  to bureaucratize

title: бирократизира


text:
вокализира

Verb

 * 1)  to vocalize

title: вокализира


text:
вулгаризира

Verb

 * 1)  to vulgarize

title: вулгаризира


text:
вулканизира

Verb

 * 1)  to vulcanize

title: вулканизира


text:
галванизира

Verb

 * 1)  to galvanize

title: галванизира


text:
hitvány

Adjective

 * 1)  worthless, valueless, meagre deficient in amount, quality or extent
 * 2) sickly, puny, stunted, undeveloped
 * 3)  worthless, contemptible, despicable, shabby, paltry, vile
 * 1)  worthless, contemptible, despicable, shabby, paltry, vile
 * 1)  worthless, contemptible, despicable, shabby, paltry, vile

title: hitvány


text:
мирновременски

Adjective

 * 1) peace-time

title: мирновременски


text:
демократизира

Verb

 * 1)  to democratize

title: демократизира


text:
демонизира

Verb

 * 1)  to demonize

title: демонизира


text:
дестабилизира

Verb

 * 1)  to destabilize

title: дестабилизира


text:
дехуманизира

Verb

 * 1)  to dehumanize

title: дехуманизира


text:
централизира

Verb

 * 1)  to centralize

title: централизира


text:
децентрализира

Verb

 * 1)  to decentralize

title: децентрализира


text:
дигитализира

Verb

 * 1)  to digitalize

title: дигитализира


text:
екранизира

Verb

 * 1)  to adapt for the screen (e.g. a book)

title: екранизира


text:
естетизира

Verb

 * 1)  to estheticize

title: естетизира


text:
sləma

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ear

title: sləma


text:
имунизира

Verb

 * 1)  to immunize

title: имунизира


text:
индустријализира

Verb

 * 1)  to industrialize

title: индустријализира


text:
експлоатира

Verb

 * 1)  to exploit

title: експлоатира


text:
внесува

Verb

 * 1)  to bring in

title: внесува


text:
иронизира

Verb

 * 1)  to ironize

title: иронизира


text:
исламизира

Verb

 * 1)  to Islamize

title: исламизира


text: נתגרש

title: נתגרש


text:
јонизира

Verb

 * 1)  to ionize

title: јонизира


text:
канонизира

Verb

 * 1)  to canonize

title: канонизира


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with mikro-


text:
канализира

Verb

 * 1)  to channel

title: канализира


text:
капитализира

Verb

 * 1)  to capitalize

title: капитализира


text:
каталогизира

Verb

 * 1)  to catalogue

title: каталогизира


text:
категоризира

Verb

 * 1)  to categorize

title: категоризира


text:
климатизира

Verb

 * 1)  to air-condition

title: климатизира


text:
колективизира

Verb

 * 1)  to collectivize

title: колективизира


text:
компјутеризира

Verb

 * 1)  to computerize

title: компјутеризира


text:
кристализира

Verb

 * 1)  to crystallize

title: кристализира


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with kilo-


text:
куди

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to chide, upbraid

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) (to) where?

title: куди


text:
מותר

Adjective

 * 1) permissible, permitted, allowed
 * 2) loose, loosened

Noun

 * 1) leftover, extra
 * 2) superiority, advantage

title: מותר


text:
лематизира

Verb

 * 1)  to lemmatize

title: лематизира


text:
магнетизира

Verb

 * 1)  to magnetiza

title: магнетизира


text: Alcona

title: Alcona


text:
надгласа

Verb

 * 1)  to outvote

title: надгласа


text:
маргинализира

Verb

 * 1)  to marginalize

title: маргинализира


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kärmeh

Etymology
From earlier, borrowed from early (later ), from.

Noun

 * 1) snake

Descendants

 * Estonian: ,

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kärmeh


text:
метаболизира

Verb

 * 1)  to metabolize

title: метаболизира


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with deci-


text:
обезвредува

Verb

 * 1)  to deprecate, render worthless

title: обезвредува


text:
минимизира

Verb

 * 1)  to minimize

title: минимизира


text:
стопански

Adjective

 * 1) economic, commercial

title: стопански


text:
монополизира

Verb

 * 1)  to monopolize

title: монополизира


text:
назализира

Verb

 * 1)  to nasalize

title: назализира


text:
натурализира

Verb

 * 1)  to naturalize

title: натурализира


text:
национализира

Verb

 * 1)  to nationalize

title: национализира


text:
оптимизира

Verb

 * 1)  to optimize

title: оптимизира


text:
официјализира

Verb

 * 1)  to officialize

title: официјализира


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with nano-


text:
поетизира

Verb

 * 1)  to poetize

title: поетизира


text:
персонализира

Verb

 * 1)  to personalize

title: персонализира


text:
поларизира

Verb

 * 1)  to polarize

title: поларизира


text:
полемизира

Verb

 * 1)  to polemicize

title: полемизира


text:
проблематизира

Verb

 * 1)  to problematize

title: проблематизира


text:
професионализира

Verb

 * 1)  to professionalize

title: професионализира


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with piko-


text:
радикализира

Verb

 * 1)  to radicalize

title: радикализира


text:
рационализира

Verb

 * 1)  to rationalize

title: рационализира


text:
влева

Verb

 * 1)  to pour into, infuse, inspire with

title: влева


text:
ⲙⲕⲁϩ

Verb

 * 1)  to work, to toil, to labor

title: ⲙⲕⲁϩ


text:
романтизира

Verb

 * 1)  to romanticize

title: романтизира


text: 世贸

title: 世贸


text:
сатанизира

Verb

 * 1)  to Satanize

title: сатанизира


text:
世貿

Proper noun

 * 1) WTO;

title: 世貿


text:
сигнализира

Verb

 * 1)  to signalize

title: сигнализира


text:
Presburgo

Proper noun

 * 1) Pressburg former name of Bratislava, Slovakia

title: Presburgo


text:
симпатизира

Verb

 * 1)  to like

title: симпатизира


text:
синтетизира

Verb

 * 1)  to synthesize

title: синтетизира


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with mega-


text:
синхронизира

Verb

 * 1)  to synchronize

title: синхронизира


text:
систематизира

Verb

 * 1)  to systematize

title: систематизира


text: 世衞

title: 世衞


text: elismervények

title: elismervények


text:
скандализира

Verb

 * 1)  to scandalize

title: скандализира


text:
специјализира

Verb

 * 1)  to specialize

title: специјализира


text: érvények

title: érvények


text:
предназначи

Verb

 * 1)  to predestine, predesignate, earmark

title: предназначи


text:
кодифицира

Verb

 * 1)  to codify

title: кодифицира


text:
стандардизира

Verb

 * 1)  to standardize

title: стандардизира


text: coactato

title: coactato


text:
ојалови

Verb

 * 1)  to sterilize
 * 2)  to thwart

title: ојалови


text:
стигматизира

Verb

 * 1)  to stigmatize

title: стигматизира


text: coactatote

title: coactatote


text:
поименчи

Verb

 * 1)  to nominalize

title: поименчи


text:
Simpson County

Proper noun

 * 1) . Named after.
 * 2) . Named after judge Josiah Simpson.

title: Simpson County


text: coactanto

title: coactanto


text:
расудува

Verb

 * 1)  to reason, reckon

title: расудува


text:
тиранизира

Verb

 * 1)  to tyrannize

title: тиранизира


text: coactator

title: coactator


text:
сумира

Verb

 * 1)  to sum up

title: сумира


text:
поткрепува

Verb

 * 1)  to support, corroborate

title: поткрепува


text:
финализира

Verb

 * 1)  to finalize

title: финализира


text:
формализира

Verb

 * 1)  to formalize

title: формализира


text:
партали

Verb

 * 1)  to tear to shreds

title: партали


text:
изобилува

Verb

 * 1)  to abound

title: изобилува


text: coactantor

title: coactantor


text:
зуи

Verb

 * 1)  to buzz

title: зуи


text: coactavisse

title: coactavisse


text:
зазуи

Verb

 * 1)  to buzz, start buzzing

title: зазуи


text:
জলাহ

Etymology
.

.

Noun

 * 1) marsh, bog, wetland

title: জলাহ


text:
szemelvény

Noun

 * 1) excerpt, selection an extract from a literary composition

title: szemelvény


text: coactari

title: coactari


text: szemelvények

title: szemelvények


text:
вклешти

Verb

 * 1)  to lock together, fix

title: вклешти


text:
вклештува

Verb

 * 1)  to lock together, fix

title: вклештува


text:
приклешти

Verb

 * 1)  to clench, press against

title: приклешти


text: coactatu

title: coactatu


text: coactate

title: coactate


text:
помодри

Verb

 * 1)  to turn blue (e.g. due to bruising)

title: помодри


text:
помодрува

Verb

 * 1)  to turn blue (e.g. due to bruising)

title: помодрува


text:
попари

Verb

 * 1)  to scald

title: попари


text:
szemel

Verb

 * 1)  to select, pick out, sort out to select/remove seeds, berries one by one

title: szemel


text:
coactans

Etymology
Present active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) compelling, constraining, forcing

title: coactans


text:
истенчи

Verb

 * 1)  to thin

title: истенчи


text:
тенчи

Verb

 * 1)  to thin

title: тенчи


text: coactantis

title: coactantis


text:
анотира

Verb

 * 1)  to annotate

title: анотира


text: coactanti

title: coactanti


text:
стипендира

Verb

 * 1)  to pay a scholarship to

title: стипендира


text:
тапацира

Verb

 * 1)  to upholster

title: тапацира


text: coactantem

title: coactantem


text:
заблажи

Verb

 * 1)  to sweeten, dulcify

title: заблажи


text:
заблажува

Verb

 * 1)  to sweeten, dulcify

title: заблажува


text: coactante

title: coactante


text:
разблажи

Verb

 * 1)  to dilute, sweeten

title: разблажи


text:
загорчува

Verb

 * 1)  to make bitter, unbearable (e.g. someone's life)

title: загорчува


text:
проверува

Verb

 * 1)  to check, verify

title: проверува


text:
стивнува

Verb

 * 1)  to die down, calm down, fade

title: стивнува


text: coactantes

title: coactantes


text:
мрси

Verb

 * 1)  to make greasy; Its perfective form is "измрси".
 * 2)  to not fast (religious abstinence); Its perfective form is "омрси".

title: мрси


text:
разредува

Verb

 * 1)  to dilute

title: разредува


text:
следува

Verb

 * 1)  to ensue
 * 2)  be entitled to, get automatically

title: следува


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with giga-


text: coactantia

title: coactantia


text:
лумпува

Verb

 * 1)  to go wild, party, abandon oneself to debauchery

title: лумпува


text:
ѕврцне

Verb

 * 1)  to give a ring, give a buzz

title: ѕврцне


text:
онемува

Verb

 * 1)  to go mute, lose one's voice

title: онемува


text:
рита

Verb

 * 1)  to kick (especially of a horse)

title: рита


text:
штирка

Verb

 * 1)  to starch

title: штирка


text:
femtometr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) femtometer, femtometre

title: femtometr


text: coactantium

title: coactantium


text:
колосува

Verb

 * 1)  to starch

title: колосува


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with femto-


text:
наштирка

Verb

 * 1)  to starch

title: наштирка


text: coactantibus

title: coactantibus


text:
чепка

Verb

 * 1)  to touch (especially when one shouldn't have)

title: чепка


text:
чачка

Verb

 * 1)  to touch, tamper

title: чачка


text:
овенча

Verb

 * 1)  to engarland

title: овенча


text:
обесмртува

Verb

 * 1)  to immortalize

title: обесмртува


text:
запленува

Verb

 * 1)  to impound, sequester, confiscate

title: запленува


text:
воодушеви

Verb

 * 1)  to inspire; encourage; cheer up
 * 2)  to amaze, impress

title: воодушеви


text:
уморува

Verb

 * 1)  to tire, exhaust

title: уморува


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with centi-


text:
ватира

Verb

 * 1)  to wad, pad

title: ватира


text:
cenťák

Noun

 * 1)  centimeter
 * 2) * "cs"
 * 1) * "cs"

- Já de facto nepřiberu, za což vděčím genetice, to je dobrý – na druhou stranu co ti budu povídat, deset cenťáků výšky navíc bych samozřejmě bral...

title: cenťák


text:
кукурика

Verb

 * 1)  to crow (of a rooster)

title: кукурика


text:
coactaturus

Etymology
Future active participle of.

Participle

 * 1) about to compel, constrain, force

title: coactaturus


text:
кокодака

Verb

 * 1)  to cluck (of a hen)

title: кокодака


text:
клука

Verb

 * 1)  to peck
 * 2)  to stuff, force-feed, overfeed

title: клука


text:
карамелизира

Verb

 * 1)  to caramelize, candy

title: карамелизира


text:
се запопи

Verb

 * 1)  to become a priest

title: се запопи


text:
распопи

Verb

 * 1)  to defrock, deprive of priestdom

title: распопи


text: coactaturi

title: coactaturi


text:
се замонаши

Verb

 * 1)  to become a monk

title: се замонаши


text:
се закалуѓери

Verb

 * 1)  to become a monk

title: се закалуѓери


text: coactaturo

title: coactaturo


text:
прередува

Verb

 * 1)  to rearrange

title: прередува


text:
презаспива

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to go back to sleep

title: презаспива


text: coactaturum

title: coactaturum


text:
прежива

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to ruminate

title: прежива


text: coactature

title: coactature


text:
Hernando County

Etymology
Named after.

title: Hernando County


text:
се цицијаши

Verb

 * 1)  to be stingy

title: се цицијаши


text: Brdak

title: Brdak


text: coactatura

title: coactatura


text:
истакне

Verb

 * 1)  to emphasize, highlight, underscore, push forward

title: истакне


text: Brdys

title: Brdys


text:
прчи

Verb

 * 1)  to purse (of lips)
 * 2)  to stick out, make prominent

title: прчи


text: Brdoń

title: Brdoń


text: Brdęk

title: Brdęk


text: coactaturae

title: coactaturae


text: Brdej

title: Brdej


text:
собува

Verb

 * 1)  to take off (off footwear)

title: собува


text: Prochot

title: Prochot


text: Pacholarz

title: Pacholarz


text: Pacholak

title: Pacholak


text: coactaturam

title: coactaturam


text:
треби

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to sift, clean

title: треби


text:
се испили

Verb

 * 1)  to hatch

title: се испили


text: coactaturis

title: coactaturis


text:
ведне

Verb

 * 1)  to bend, lower (e.g. one's head)

title: ведне


text: Kubaś

title: Kubaś


text:
се пени

Verb

 * 1)  to foam, froth

title: се пени


text: coactaturos

title: coactaturos


text:
жубори

Verb

 * 1)  to gurgle

title: жубори


text:
брбори

Verb

 * 1)  to blabber, chat

title: брбори


text: coactaturas

title: coactaturas


text: Martuś

title: Martuś


text:
жабурка

Verb

 * 1)  to swirl a liquid in one's mouth

title: жабурка


text: coactaturorum

title: coactaturorum


text: coactaturarum

title: coactaturarum


text:
гаргари

Verb

 * 1)  to gargle

title: гаргари


text:
калеми

Verb

 * 1)  to graft

title: калеми


text:
имигрира

Verb

 * 1)  to immigrate

title: имигрира


text:
се отсели

Verb

 * 1)  to move away

title: се отсели


text:
олицетворува

Verb

 * 1)  to embody, epitomize, incarnate

title: олицетворува


text:
জলহুৱা

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) marshy

title: জলহুৱা


text:
Noxubee County

Etymology
From a Choctaw word nakshobi meaning to stink.

title: Noxubee County


text: πάμμαυρου

title: πάμμαυρου


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with tera-


text: πάμμαυρο

title: πάμμαυρο


text: Jendros

title: Jendros


text: Jędros

title: Jędros


text: πάμμαυρε

title: πάμμαυρε


text: Karbownik

title: Karbownik


text: Sędzimir

title: Sędzimir


text: Żmich

title: Żmich


text: πάμμαυρη

title: πάμμαυρη


text: πάμμαυρης

title: πάμμαυρης


text: πάμμαυροι

title: πάμμαυροι


text: πάμμαυρων

title: πάμμαυρων


text: Wołoszyn

title: Wołoszyn


text: πάμμαυρους

title: πάμμαυρους


text: Wrzosek

title: Wrzosek


text: Posmyk

title: Posmyk


text: Cecot

title: Cecot


text:
Czeczot

Etymology
See 🇨🇬 and Proto-Slavic.

title: Czeczot


text: Wychowałek

title: Wychowałek


text: Jędrusiak

title: Jędrusiak


text: Jędrusik

title: Jędrusik


text: Jędruszczak

title: Jędruszczak


text: Jędro

title: Jędro


text: Jędrol

title: Jędrol


text: Cyrul

title: Cyrul


text: Rubas

title: Rubas


text: Rubach

title: Rubach


text:
Talk:musertaa

Cognates suggested by an IP known for problematic edits, to be re-added if supported by scholarship: "Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, maybe also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 'to put together; to split'." - -sche (discuss) 19:29, 13 April 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:musertaa


text: Krzeszowiak

title: Krzeszowiak


text: Moćkun

title: Moćkun


text: Płatkiewicz

title: Płatkiewicz


text: πάμμαυρες

title: πάμμαυρες


text: πάμμαυρα

title: πάμμαυρα


text: Rączkiewicz

title: Rączkiewicz


text: Raczkiewicz

title: Raczkiewicz


text: Koncewicz

title: Koncewicz


text:
cmaam

Noun

 * 1) woman
 * 2) female
 * 3)  kangaroo rat
 * 1)  kangaroo rat

title: cmaam


text: Ryjak

title: Ryjak


text: Steciak

title: Steciak


text: Matłacz

title: Matłacz


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with peta-


text: Źrebiec

title: Źrebiec


text: cmajiic

title: cmajiic


text: Źróbek

title: Źróbek


text:
chisgarabís

Noun

 * 1) whippersnapper; young'un

title: chisgarabís


text: Źrubek

title: Źrubek


text: Ciuraj

title: Ciuraj


text: Ciurysek

title: Ciurysek


text: Ciurys

title: Ciurys


text:
corporado

Noun

 * 1) corporate

title: corporado


text: Jasiewicz

title: Jasiewicz


text:
diciente

Adjective

 * 1) telling

title: diciente


text: Rubiś

title: Rubiś


text:
geociencia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) geoscience

title: geociencia


text: Rubis

title: Rubis


text: Tarczoń

title: Tarczoń


text:
interventoría

Noun

 * 1) supervision
 * 2) inventory

title: interventoría


text:
mototaxismo

Noun

 * 1) the use of motorcycle taxis

title: mototaxismo


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with hekto-


text:
sobrecupo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) overbooking; having too many people on board

title: sobrecupo


text:
tensionante

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tense; testing

title: tensionante


text:
testaferrato

Noun

 * 1) use of a straw man

title: testaferrato


text:
Talk:brainlet

RFV discussion: March–April 2018
Rfv-sense: "A dolt, a fool, someone believed to have a small brain."

Although plausible, any quotes to back it up? --Robbie SWE (talk) 19:26, 29 March 2018 (UTC)

 * It is certainly much easier to find quotes that refer to a small brain than to the one who possesses said small brain (and I have added that as a separate sense). I have added three cites which might do the job, although at least one of them could be argued to just be the small brain again. Kiwima (talk) 20:46, 29 March 2018 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 23:36, 5 April 2018 (UTC)

guage
i assume guage in the quote is a typo but it's mistyped in the source too, so should we put (sic) or just leave it be? thanks, — Soap — 12:33, 13 August 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:brainlet


text:
intransitado

Adjective

 * 1) untrodden; unvisited

title: intransitado


text:
interadministrativo

Adjective

 * 1) inter-administration

title: interadministrativo


text:
се огледа

Verb

 * 1)  to look around
 * 2)  to follow someone's example

title: се огледа


text:
hipocalórico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) hypocaloric

title: hipocalórico


text:
се огледува

Verb

 * 1)  to look around
 * 2)  to follow someone's example

title: се огледува


text: fonoaudióloga

title: fonoaudióloga


text:
pzḥ

Verb

 * 1)  to bite
 * 2)  to sting

title: pzḥ


text:
индексира

Verb

 * 1)  to index

title: индексира


text:
exregistrador

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) former registrar

title: exregistrador


text:
замаглува

Verb

 * 1)  to befog, fog up

title: замаглува


text:
разбистри

Verb

 * 1)  to clear up, make limpid

title: разбистри


text:
разбиструва

Verb

 * 1)  to clear up, make limpid

title: разбиструва


text:
embejucar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to cover with bejuco
 * 2)  to get tangled up

title: embejucar


text:
carreterita

Etymology
From.

title: carreterita


text:
расчистува

Verb

 * 1)  to clear up, tidy up
 * 2)  to get to the bottom of

title: расчистува


text:
cachama

Noun

 * 1) tabaqui;  fish

title: cachama


text:
свикне

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to get used to

title: свикне


text:
свикнува

Verb

 * 1)  to get used to

title: свикнува


text:
прокрвари

Verb

 * 1)  to start bleeding

title: прокрвари


text: Category:Czech terms prefixed with deka-


text:
cabañuelas

Noun

 * 1) a traditional form of forecasting the weather
 * 2) rainfall in January and February
 * 1) rainfall in January and February

title: cabañuelas


text:
যুঁজা

Etymology
, from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to fight

title: যুঁজা


text:
цапне

Verb

 * 1)  to dabble, splash; step in a liquid

title: цапне


text:
емигрира

Verb

 * 1)  to emigrate

title: емигрира


text:
мигрира

Verb

 * 1)  to migrate

title: мигрира


text:
berraquera

Noun

 * 1)  guts; frenzy; furor

title: berraquera


text:
се мрести

Verb

 * 1)  to spawn (roe)

title: се мрести


text:
изработува

Verb

 * 1)  to manufacture, produce

title: изработува


text:
одработи

Verb

 * 1)  to work a certain amount of time to fulfil a requirement, work off

title: одработи


text:
спонзорира

Verb

 * 1)  to sponsor

title: спонзорира


text:
исплати

Verb

 * 1)  to pay out

title: исплати


text:
исплаќа

Verb

 * 1)  to pay out

title: исплаќа


text:
се оддолжи

Verb

 * 1)  to repay, pay back

title: се оддолжи


text:
грицка

Verb

 * 1)  to nibble, munch

title: грицка


text:
грицне

Verb

 * 1)  to nibble, bite gently

title: грицне


text:
павта

Verb

 * 1)  to flutter, flap, wave

title: павта


text:
павка

Verb

 * 1)  to flutter, wave
 * 2)  to smoke without inhaling, puff

title: павка


text:
павне

Verb

 * 1)  to flutter, flap, wave

title: павне


text:
мириса

Verb

 * 1)  to smell (have a particular odor)
 * 2)  to smell, sniff

title: мириса


text:
претходи

Verb

 * 1)  to precede

title: претходи


text:
преседи

Verb

 * 1)  to sit through, spend (time)

title: преседи


text:
прегледува

Verb

 * 1)  to examine
 * 2)  to check, mark

title: прегледува


text:
atlista

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of Club Atlas

Noun

 * 1) someone connected to Club Atlas, as a fan, coach, player etc.

title: atlista


text:
разгледа

Verb

 * 1)  to look around
 * 2)  to take a look at, examine

title: разгледа


text:
погледа

Verb

 * 1)  to look at for a while
 * 2)  take a look at

title: погледа


text:
се погрижи

Verb

 * 1)  to take care of, see to

title: се погрижи


text:
причува

Verb

 * 1)  to watch over for a while, take care of for a while

title: причува


text:
faramalla

Etymology
From, probably itself from : compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) claptrap
 * 2) mess, tangle; trick, deceit
 * 1) mess, tangle; trick, deceit
 * 1) mess, tangle; trick, deceit

Noun

 * 1) claptrap; tosh
 * 2) boasting; showing off

title: faramalla


text:
Delta County

Proper noun

 * 1) . Named after the county seat, which is situated on a delta.
 * 2) . Situated on the Upper Peninsula. Named after the Greek letter delta.
 * 3) . Named after the Greek letter.

title: Delta County


text:
пресекува

Verb

 * 1)  to cut across
 * 2)  to interrupt someone speaking

title: пресекува


text:
insubsistente

Adjective

 * 1) nonextant
 * 2) groundless

title: insubsistente


text:
динста

Verb

 * 1)  to stew

title: динста


text:
издинста

Verb

 * 1)  to stew

title: издинста


text:
perlar

Verb

 * 1)  to spatter; to sprinkle

title: perlar


text:
извртува

Verb

 * 1)  to twist, distort

title: извртува


text:
portocruzano

Adjective

 * 1)  of Puerto La Cruz

Noun

 * 1) someone from Puerto La Cruz

title: portocruzano


text:
блескоти

Verb

 * 1)  to gleam, shimmer

title: блескоти


text:
осветува

Verb

 * 1)  to hallow, sanctify, consecrate
 * 2)  to avenge

title: осветува


text:
трепети

Verb

 * 1)  to tremble

title: трепети


text:
Sáimis

Etymology
From (+ ), from one of the  languages.

Proper noun

 * 1) Sami, Lapp, Lappish

title: Sáimis


text:
залула

Verb

 * 1)  to rock, swing; start rocking

title: залула


text:
се лелее

Verb

 * 1)  to sway

title: се лелее


text:
aljofifa

Etymology
, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  floorcloth

title: aljofifa


text:
киднува

Verb

 * 1)  to run away, bolt, make a run for it

title: киднува


text:
ن م ق

Etymology
Originally borrowed from as a noun, then becoming a productive root.

Root

 * 1) Related to books and embellishment

Derived terms

 * Verbs and verbal derivatives

 * Nouns and adjectives

title: ن م ق


text:
Sámach

Etymology
From (+ ), from one of the  languages.

Adjective

 * 1) Sami, Lapp, Lappish

Noun

 * 1) Sami, Lapp, Laplander

title: Sámach


text:
ف س ق

Root

 * 1) related to swerving, deviating

Derived terms

 * Verbs and verbal derivatives

 * Nouns and adjectives

title: ف س ق


text:
нишани

Verb

 * 1)  to aim

title: нишани


text:
обусловува

Verb

 * 1)  to condition, impose conditions on

title: обусловува


text:
преоблече

Verb

 * 1)  to reclothe
 * 2)  to disguise

title: преоблече


text:
галопира

Verb

 * 1)  to gallop

title: галопира


text:
заокружува

Verb

 * 1)  to circle (draw a circle around)
 * 2)  to round off

title: заокружува


text:
заобли

Verb

 * 1)  to round

title: заобли


text:
заоблува

Verb

 * 1)  to round

title: заоблува


text:
изобличи

Verb

 * 1)  to deform, distort

title: изобличи


text:
нагрди

Verb

 * 1)  to make ugly

title: нагрди


text:
оглупавува

Verb

 * 1)  to become or make stupid

title: оглупавува


text:
Neipealach

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Nepali, Nepalese

Noun

 * 1) Nepali, Nepalese

title: Neipealach


text:
оправда

Verb

 * 1)  to justify

title: оправда


text:
шверцува

Verb

 * 1)  to smuggle

title: шверцува


text:
трунта

Verb

 * 1)  to dress with thick clothes

title: трунта


text:
швалерисува

Verb

 * 1)  to dally, have an affair

title: швалерисува


text: Jendro

title: Jendro


text:
преплави

Verb

 * 1)  to overwhelm, flood, deluge

title: преплави


text:
преплавува

Verb

 * 1)  to overwhelm, flood, deluge

title: преплавува


text:
оркестрира

Verb

 * 1)  to orchestrate

title: оркестрира


text:
испреплете

Verb

 * 1)  to interweave

title: испреплете


text:
предводи

Verb

 * 1)  to lead, head, preside

title: предводи


text:
реформира

Verb

 * 1)  to reform

title: реформира


text:
се римува

Verb

 * 1)  to rhyme

title: се римува


text:
принта

Verb

 * 1)  to print

title: принта


text: LDAs

title: LDAs


text: spoxes

title: spoxes


text:
калибрира

Verb

 * 1)  to calibrate

title: калибрира


text:
досаѓа

Verb

 * 1)  to annoy, pester, vex, bother

title: досаѓа


text:
подеси

Verb

 * 1)  to adjust

title: подеси


text:
подесува

Verb

 * 1)  to adjust

title: подесува


text:
нагодува

Verb

 * 1)  to adjust, fit

title: нагодува


text:
штелува

Verb

 * 1)  to adjust, calibrate

title: штелува


text:
наштелува

Verb

 * 1)  to adjust, calibrate

title: наштелува


text:
наплатува

Verb

 * 1)  to charge (money)

title: наплатува


text:
наплаќа

Verb

 * 1)  to charge (money)

title: наплаќа


text:
се совпаѓа

Verb

 * 1)  to coincide, fit together

title: се совпаѓа


text:
се совпадне

Verb

 * 1)  to coincide, fit together, add up

title: се совпадне


text:
разјадува

Verb

 * 1)  to corrode

title: разјадува


text:
растажи

Verb

 * 1)  to sadden

title: растажи


text:
обмисли

Verb

 * 1)  to think about, consider, ponder, deliberate, mull

title: обмисли


text:
обмислува

Verb

 * 1)  to think about, consider, ponder, deliberate, mull

title: обмислува


text: eluctations

title: eluctations


text:
науми

Verb

 * 1)  to resolve, set one's mind on doing something

title: науми


text:
уважи

Verb

 * 1)  to respect, acknowledge

title: уважи


text:
понижи

Verb

 * 1)  to humiliate

title: понижи


text:
деградира

Verb

 * 1)  to degrade

title: деградира


text:
Korkein

Etymology
<

Proper noun

 * 1)  Most High one of the titles of God

title: Korkein


text:
претплати

Verb

 * 1)  to sign up, subscribe (someone else)

title: претплати


text:
акредитира

Verb

 * 1)  to accredit

title: акредитира


text:
акушира

Verb

 * 1)  to serve as a midwife

title: акушира


text:
алудира

Verb

 * 1)  to allude

title: алудира


text:
анектира

Verb

 * 1)  to annex

title: анектира


text:
анимира

Verb

 * 1)  to animate

title: анимира


text:
анкетира

Verb

 * 1)  to survey

title: анкетира


text: plain papers

title: plain papers


text:
аплаудира

Verb

 * 1)  to applaud

title: аплаудира


text:
апсорбира

Verb

 * 1)  to absorb

title: апсорбира


text:
апстинира

Verb

 * 1)  to abstain

title: апстинира


text:
апстрахира

Verb

 * 1)  to abstract

title: апстрахира


text:
аранжира

Verb

 * 1)  to arrange

title: аранжира


text:
посредува

Verb

 * 1)  to mediate, arbitrate

title: посредува


text:
вооружува

Verb

 * 1)  to arm

title: вооружува


text:
разоружува

Verb

 * 1)  to disarm

title: разоружува


text:
артикулира

Verb

 * 1)  to articulate

title: артикулира


text:
подлегне

Verb

 * 1)  to succumb, yield
 * 2)  to lie down to rest

title: подлегне


text: подпадне

title: подпадне


text:
асимилира

Verb

 * 1)  to assimilate

title: асимилира


text:
темели

Verb

 * 1)  to base, found

title: темели


text:
балсамира

Verb

 * 1)  to embalm

title: балсамира


text: novix

title: novix


text:
Escanaba

Etymology
Named after the ; from the Ojibwe language.

Proper noun

 * , on the Upper Peninsula.

title: Escanaba


text: novixs

title: novixs


text:
User talk:86.130.176.1

Guinejec
Greetings, what makes you think Guinejec should be pronounced as ɡɪnɛjɛt͡s? cs wikt has gviːnɛjɛt͡s. Thank you. --Dan Polansky (talk) 21:23, 13 April 2018 (UTC)

Template:es-IPA
Please wait before adding this template to all the Spanish entries. It's clearly not ready yet. --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 14:43, 19 April 2018 (UTC)

Again, please stop adding es-IPA!
Whenever you do that, the pronunciations in brackets go away. They are important too! – Gormflaith (talk) 23:24, 20 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Sorry about that. I was a bit confused; the phonetic transcriptions aren't deleted. However, per the message above, I think it's best to refrain from adding the template, and you could accidentally delete some information. Also you should make an account! It'd be great to have you here. Again, sorry. – Gormflaith (talk) 23:40, 20 April 2018 (UTC)
 * This editor does make errors when adding the template, though. Unfortunately, it has been impossible to get through to them. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:49, 20 April 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:86.130.176.1


text:
востане

Verb

 * 1)  to rebel, riot

title: востане


text:
шишти

Verb

 * 1)  to hiss

title: шишти


text:
засити

Verb

 * 1)  to sate, satiate, saturate

title: засити


text:
насити

Verb

 * 1)  to sate, satiate

title: насити


text:
истетовира

Verb

 * 1)  to tattoo

title: истетовира


text:
згазне

Verb

 * 1)  to step on, tread on

title: згазне


text:
закача

Etymology 1
.

Verb

 * 1)  to hang, to cause something to hang down
 * 2)  to snag, to catch
 * 3)  to tear clothes (on something)
 * 4)  to graze
 * 5)  to be broken
 * 6)  to annoy, to harass
 * 7)  to jest, to mess with
 * 8)  to participate, to partake
 * 1)  to be broken
 * 2)  to annoy, to harass
 * 3)  to jest, to mess with
 * 4)  to participate, to partake
 * 1)  to jest, to mess with
 * 2)  to participate, to partake
 * 1)  to participate, to partake

Verb

 * 1)  to tease, banter

title: закача


text:
експлодира

Verb

 * 1)  to explode

title: експлодира


text:
бревта

Verb

 * 1)  to pant

title: бревта


text:
nunate

Etymology

 * compare.

Verb

 * 1)  To add nunation to (a word).

title: nunate


text:
излигави

Verb

 * 1)  to cover in drool

title: излигави


text:
лигави

Verb

 * 1)  to drool on, cover in drool

title: лигави


text:
образложи

Verb

 * 1)  to elaborate, expound

title: образложи


text:
затекне

Verb

 * 1)  to come across, catch (someone in some state)

title: затекне


text:
замара

Verb

 * 1)  to annoy, nag, bother

title: замара


text:
гњави

Verb

 * 1)  to annoy, pester, harass

title: гњави


text:
заинтригира

Verb

 * 1)  to intrigue, interest

title: заинтригира


text:
вапса

Verb

 * 1)  to dye, colour (usually eggs or fabric)

title: вапса


text:
Kit Carson County

Etymology
Named after.

title: Kit Carson County


text:
хендикепира

Verb

 * 1)  to handicap

title: хендикепира


text:
Template:progreso/documentation

This template makes it easy to add and quote specific changes that has occurred in the history of the Ido language. Ido has had a couple of big changes throughout its time (often within the first 14 years of its existence), and each addition, retraction, change or proposed change that occured has been documented with an ID in the official set of books called Progreso. Quoting these decisions could be a great way to show when a word was first conceived, when its meaning was changed or when it fell out of use.

Start by adding the ID of the change and follow it with what volume it occured in:. Then add what page it took place on:.

The pages in the books differ from the actual PDF pages, but the template takes care of this by converting it. Some books can be problematic, as they might interrupt the page counting with supplementary information (this is especially true with volume VI). To counteract this, you can add:. Note that  can be omitted if   is used instead.

Example:.

title: Template:progreso/documentation


text:
пристапува

Verb

 * 1)  to approach, tackle, access

Usage notes

 * When this verb is used in the domain of IT, e.g. to refer to the accessing of files, it is often incorrectly used as a transitive verb, following the model of English "to access".

title: пристапува


text:
капитулира

Verb

 * 1)  to capitulate, surrender

title: капитулира


text:
repressurizer

Noun

 * 1) A machine that repressurizes.

title: repressurizer


text: repressurizers

title: repressurizers


text:
Syzygium samarangense

Hypernyms

 * - family; - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus;  - subgenus;  - section

title: Syzygium samarangense


text:
Appendix:Variations of "tot"

The word “tot” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * tot
 * Tot
 * TOT
 * to't

Diacritics

 * toť
 * töt
 * tót
 * tôt
 * tốt
 * tøt
 * tọt
 * tột

Other scripts

 * Assamese
 * ত’ত

 * Cyrillic
 * тот

Homophones

 * tawt
 * toet
 * thot
 * Thoth

title: Appendix:Variations of "tot"


text:
репродуцира

Verb

 * 1)  to reproduce

title: репродуцира


text:
уназади

Verb

 * 1)  to downgrade, demote, relegate

title: уназади


text:
overrely

Verb

 * 1) To rely too much (on something or someone); to be overly dependent (on) or expectant (about).

title: overrely


text: overrelies

title: overrelies


text:
уназадува

Verb

 * 1)  to downgrade, demote, relegate, cause to retrogress

title: уназадува


text: overrelying

title: overrelying


text:
штети

Verb

 * 1)  to harm, hurt

title: штети


text: overrelied

title: overrelied


text:
小咖

Noun

 * 1)  unimportant person; nobody; small potato

title: 小咖


text:
বোৱাৰী

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) daughter-in-law

title: বোৱাৰী


text:
User:Aearthrise/Hieroglyphics/Egyptian Course/GreekVersion

Egyptian Language ☥ (Ptolemaic Kingdom -> Roman Empire) Greek Compatability Version Κλεομένης

Chapter 1

Welcome to the Egyptian Language Course! I, Andrew Earthrise, have created this course to teach you how to read Hieroglyphs and to understand the Egyptian language. The most recent form of the Egyptian language is Coptic, which uses the Greek alphabet in Byzantine font with extra letters for Egyptian sounds; older Egyptian forms used Demotic and Hieratic writing, cursive forms of Hieroglyphs.

To learn more about the Coptic alphabet, click here!

I .
Phonetics:

Classical Egyptian, the older language, had many glyphs for ideas and for specific consonant sounds. As time went on, consonants written in the older language disappeared from the spoken language. By the time of the Ptolemaic Kingdom- the inheritors of Alexander the Great's Egyptian kingdom, the usage of the older language was for religion and dedicated monuments.

The hieroglyphic writing system is very economical. Hieroglyphs did not write vowels for native Egyptian words, but Greek words used former consonants as vowels to spell phonetically. Ptolemaic hieroglyphs usage corresponds accordingly:

Vowels:
 * Tip: hover your mouse over hieroglyphs, you'll find vowels and consonants!

A,alpha-Αα (Egyptian vulture)

E,eta-Ηη (arm)

I/Y,iota-Ιι,Υυ (reed)/ (two strokes) Many times, words beginning with this character make an a/e sound in Coptic Egyptian.

O,omicron- Οο }(lasso)

U,upsilon-Υυ, Ουου / (chick/abbreviated form of chick)

Consonants:

K/Ḳ,kappa/ḳi(chi)-Κκ/Χχ / (basket with handle/sloping hill)

M,mu-Μμ (owl)

N,nu-Νν (water)

P/Ṗ,pi/ṗi(phi)-Ππ,Φφ / (duck/mat)

R,ro-Ρρ (mouth)

S,sigma-Σσ/ς (folded cloth)

T/Ṫ,tau/ṫeta(theta)-Ττ,Θθ (bread)

Determinatives:

Determinatives help distinguish words and make them more vivid. They refer to the action, person, object, or idea of the word.

{Man } {Woman } {Child } {Servant } {Cooking Brazier and Man } {Dog } {Anubis, the jackal god }

Memorization:

The best way to memorize hieroglyphics and words is to draw the characters. When you copy the word, add details and color at your own pace! Your brain will remember the words when you are having creative fun!

1.

Father, Ιωτ

{Κλεομένης } {πε } {̀φ ιωτ }. Κλεομένης πε ̀̀φιωτ.

Kleomenes pe ṗ'yot.

Cleomenes is the father.

2.

Mother, Μαυ

{Βερενική } {τε } {̀θ μαυ }. Βερενίκη τε ̀̀θ μαυ.

Berenike te ṫ'mauw.

Berenice is the mother.

3.

Son, Ϣηρι

{Χαρμιον } {πε } {̀π ϣηρι } Χαρμιον πε ̀πϣηρι.

Ḳarmion pe p'šeri

Charmion is the son.

4.

Servant, Βωκ

{Ϩωρϧεβι } {πε } {̀φ βωκ } Ϩωρϧεβι πε ̀φβωκ

Horkhebi pe ṗ'bok

Harkhebi is the servant.

5.

Cook, Μακιρος

{Χὰνρη } {πε } {πι μακιρος } Χὰνρη πε πιμακιρος.

Ḳa n're pe pi makiros.

Kanre is the cook.

6.

Dog, Ουϩορ

{Ανουβ } {πε } {πι ουϩορ } Ανουβ πε πιουϩορ.

Anuwb pe pi uwhor.

Anubis is the dog.

II .
Determinatives: {Tongue? } {Room } {Bed,Coffin } {Tree } {Cooking Brazier } {Walking }

7.

Book, Ϫωμ

{Κλεομένης } {πε } {ϧεν } {πι μα ̀ν ϫωμ }. Κλεομένης πε ϧεν πιμὰνϫωμ.

Kleomenes pe khen pi ma n'djom.

Cleomenes is in the library (place of books).

8.

Atrium, Σβε

{Βερενίκη } {τε } {ϧεν } {̀π σβε }. Βερενίκη τε ϧεν ̀πσβε.

Berenike te khen p'sbe.

Berenice is in the atrium.

9.

Sleeping, Ενκοτ

{Χαρμιον } {πε } {ϧεν } {πι μα ̀ν ενκοτ } {Χαρμιον πε ϧεν πιμὰνενκοτ.

Ḳarmion pe khen pi ma n'enkot.

Charmion is in the bed (place of sleeping).

10.

Garden, Ϭωμ

{Ϩωρϧεβι } {πε } {ϧεν } {πι ϭωμ]] } Ϩωρϧεβι πε ϧεν πιϭωμ]].

Horkhebi pe khen pi qom.

Harkhebi is in the garden.

11.

Cooking, Φισι

{Χὰνρη } {πε } {ϧεν } {πι μα ̀ν ⲫⲓⲥⲓ } Χὰνρη πε ϧεν πιμὰνφισι.

Ḳa n're pe khen pi ma n'ṗisi.

Kanre is in the kitchen (place of cooking).

12.

Road, Μωιτ

{Ανουβ } {πε } {ϧεν } {πι μωιτ } Ανουβ πε ϧεν πιμωιτ.

Anuwb pe khen pi mowit.

Anubis is in the road.

III .

Determinatives: {Inkboard, ink bottle, and stylus } {Scroll(Written Ideas) } {Sitting } {Bed,Coffin } {Man carrying pot }

13.

Writing, Σϧαι

{Κλεομένης }, {̀φ ιωτ }, {πε } {ϧεν } {πι μα ̀ν ϫωμ }. . '''Κλεομένης, ̀φιωτ, πε ϧεν πιμὰνϫωμ. '''

Kleomenes, ṗ'yot, pe khen pi ma n'djom.

Kleomenes, the father, is in the library.

{̀φ Ⲓⲱⲧ }, {̀ϥ σϧαι } {ϧεν } {πι μα ̀ν ϫωμ }. . '''̀φⲒⲱⲧ, ̀ϥσϧαι ϧεν πιμὰνϫωμ. '''

ṗ'Yot f'skhai khen pi ma n'djom.

The father writes in the library.

14.

Sitting, Ϩεμσι

{Βερενίκη } ,{̀θ μαυ }, {τε } {ϧεν } {̀π σβε }. Βερενίκη, ̀θμαυ, τε ϧεν ̀πσβε.

Berenike, ṫ'mauw, te khen p'sbe.

Berenice, the mother, is in the Atrium.

{̀θ Μαυ }, {̀σ ϩεμσι } {ϧεν } {̀π σβε }. ̀θΜαυ ̀σϩεμσι ϧεν ̀πσβε.

ṫ'Mauw s'hemsi khen p'sbe.

The mother sits in the Atrium.

15.

{Χαρμιον }, {̀π ϣηρι }, {πε } {ϧεν } {πι μα ̀ν ενκοτ } Χαρμιον, ̀πϣηρι, πε ϧεν πιμὰνενκοτ.

Ḳarmion, p'šeri, pe khen pi ma n'enkot

Charmion, the son, is in the bed.

{̀π Ϣⲏⲣⲓ } {̀ϥ ενκοτ } {ϧεν } {πι μα ̀ν ενκοτ } ̀πϢⲏⲣⲓ ̀ϥενκοτ ϧεν πιμὰνενκοτ.

'p'Šeri, f'enkot khen pi ma n'enkot

Charmion sleeps in the bed.

16.

Working, ̀Μκαϩ

{Ϩωρϧεβι }, {̀φ βωκ }, {ϧεν } {πι ϭωμ]] } {πε } Ϩωρϧεβι, ̀φβωκ, ϧεν πιϭωμ πε.

Horkhebi, ṗ'bok, khen pi qom pe.

Harkhebi, the servant, is in the garden.

{̀φ Βωκ } {̀ϥ ̀μκαϩ } {ϧεν } {πι ϭωμ } ̀φΒωκ ̀ϥ̀ⲙⲕⲁϩ ϧεν πιϭωμ

ṗ'Bok f'mkah khen pi qom.

The servant works in the garden.

17.

{Χὰνρη }, {πι μακιρος }, {ϧεν } {πι μα ̀ν ⲫⲓⲥⲓ } {πε } Χὰνρη, πιμακιρος, ϧεν πιμὰνφισι πε.

Ḳa n're, pi makiros, khen pi ma n'ṗisi pe.

Kanre, the cook, is in the kitchen.

{πι Ⲙⲁⲕⲓⲣⲟⲥ } {̀ϥ ⲫⲓⲥⲓ } {ϧεν } {πι μα ̀ν ⲫⲓⲥⲓ } πιⲘⲁⲕⲓⲣⲟⲥ ̀ϥⲫⲓⲥⲓ ϧεν πιμὰνφισι.

pi Makiros f'ṗisi khen pi ma n'ṗisi.

The cook cooks in the kitchen.

18.

{Ανουβ }, {πι ουϩορ }, {ϧεν } {πι μωιτ } {πε } Ανουβ, πιουϩορ, ϧεν πιμωιτ πε.

Anuwb, pi uwhor, khen pi mowit pe.

Anubis, the dog, is in the road.

{πι Ⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ } {̀ϥ ενκοτ } {ϧεν } {πι μωιτ } πιⲞⲩϩⲟⲣ ̀ϥενκοτ ϧεν πιμωιτ.

Pi uwhor f'enkot khen pi mowit.

The dog sleeps in the road.


text:
Ouray County

Etymology
Named after.

title: Ouray County


text:
تال

Etymology
Morphologically from the root.

Adjective

 * 1) following, subsequent, next
 * 1) following, subsequent, next

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  rhythm, beat, tune
 * 2) palm tree
 * 3) the palm of the hand
 * 4) the clapping of palms
 * 5)  slapping the hands on the arms in defiance
 * 1) the clapping of palms
 * 2)  slapping the hands on the arms in defiance
 * 1)  slapping the hands on the arms in defiance

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) pond, puddle

Noun

 * 1) forehead

title: تال


text:
Ouray

Etymology
Named after.

title: Ouray


text:
تالي

Etymology
From, from ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rope; cord

title: تالي


text:
Wiktionary:Requested entries (Chinese)/Wu Chinese

Links

 * WT:AWUU

Misc.- words, phrases

 * 1)  (2u jia) -
 * 2)  (1se cia) -
 * 3)  (2tsu khaq) -
 * 4)  (2tsu ton) -
 * 5)  (2pe ngoe) -
 * 6)  (5veq ho) -
 * 7)  (3vu hhue) -
 * 8)  (3ze qi) -
 * 9)  (2'nyau zen xin) -
 * 10)  (4xiq zen xin) -
 * 11)  (1sen ven) -
 * 12)  (1phi tshi) -
 * 13)  (1tshi tshi) -
 * 14)  (1ieu xin) -
 * 15)  (3noe kon) -
 * 16)  (3xxy tson) -
 * 17)  (4keq nyan) -
 * 18)  (3hhian hue) -
 * 19)  (2hue qi) -
 * 20)  (2tsr nyiq; 2tsr zeq) -
 * 21)  (1jin jin) -
 * 22)  (2fu zen) -
 * 23)  (1pe pe) -
 * 24)  (1sen sen) -
 * 25)  (1tshaan vaan) -
 * 26)  (2thon thon) -
 * 27)  (3bin ke) -
 * 28)  (3zaan zaan) -
 * 29)  (3hhue xian jieu) -
 * 30)  (2khu nge) -
 * 31)  (2khu nge jieu) -
 * 32)  (1hue jyn) -
 * 33)  (1ji ji/je je) -
 * 34)  (1tsen seu) -
 * 35)  (2seu ku) -
 * 36)  (3vu pi) -
 * 37)  (2kheu koq) -
 * 38)  (1i hhiaq) -
 * 39)  (3xxia lin) -
 * 40)  (3mo kue) -

Grammatical Particles etc that need info

 * 1) Reduplication adverbial suffix, ciau in Shanghai e.g. 好好叫
 * 2) should individual 叫-suffixed adverbs have their own pages?
 * 能, adverbial suffix e.g. 慢慢能
 * ～聲能, type of adverbial suffix to onomatopoeia found in Songjiang prefecture varieties (but maybe elsewhere too?)
 * 1) Some have 聲 san but others have 聲 sen
 * 2) the second syllable is variably nen, nan, gnian
 * 3)  (Nanhui)
 * 4) "Loss"-type aspect markers
 * 5) tse/tseq/teq/deq aspect markers ( and whatever the other ones might be
 * 6) is dae/daeq ultimately from 哉?
 * 7)  - should we write teq/deq like that?
 * 仔
 * 浪
 * 1)  also from 上
 * 2) 來's
 * 3) 來 structures
 * 4) laq/leq-laq, laq/leq-he, laq/leq-ke currently, ,
 * 5) laq-laon, laq-li
 * 6) leq-toq
 * 7) (NP)
 * 8) le-ton, le-ta(?), le-da, le-teq??
 * 9) 來 structure clippings? (Linshao afaik but maybe in other locaties too)
 * 仔
 * 浪
 * 1)  also from 上
 * 2) 來's
 * 3) 來 structures
 * 4) laq/leq-laq, laq/leq-he, laq/leq-ke currently, ,
 * 5) laq-laon, laq-li
 * 6) leq-toq
 * 7) (NP)
 * 8) le-ton, le-ta(?), le-da, le-teq??
 * 9) 來 structure clippings? (Linshao afaik but maybe in other locaties too)
 * 1) (NP)
 * 2) le-ton, le-ta(?), le-da, le-teq??
 * 3) 來 structure clippings? (Linshao afaik but maybe in other locaties too)

Words with disputable orthographies

 * 1) // (ge)

Specific Monosyllabic Verbs

 * 1) [zoq8, in Shanghainese at least: to ladle (liquids, soup etc)]
 * 2) [in3]?
 * 3) [shiq7] (of flavour etc to come out during steeping, cooking?)
 * 4) [tsy5, Fuyang apparently] "呉俗謂盛物於器曰𣥼", to serve rice etc
 * 5) [laon6] (to let dry, *to let cool? [or 冷])
 * 6) [jieu2, to wrinkle into a ball]
 * 7) / [doe2, to wrap up like a ball eg paperballs]
 * 8) [hen5, Yongjiang to absorb liquid]
 * 9) / [ngoq8, to raise one's head]
 * 10) [shiau1]/[i think i've heard shiau5 more even?] (to lift up, to get something up from, etc)
 * 11) ? [hen1] (Suzhou etc, to tear, to tear off [apparently used in Urban Shanghainese too according to 方言誌, but otherwise doesn't seem common in SH])
 * 12) / [zoq8]
 * 13) [miq8] "to twist, to screw, to rotate"
 * 14) [gni1] currently missing SH sense "to twist, to screw, to rotate" etc
 * 15) is SH "to rub eyes" [gni1]  or  instead?
 * eu, heu, keu, geu
 * 1) [eu1] "to lower, to cower (a body part)
 * 2) [heu1] "to hunch"
 * 3) / [keu1] "to lower (a body part), to maintain a hook-like posture?"
 * 4) / [geu6] "to cower inwards, to cringe, to curl up (one's body)"
 * 5) [Songjiang e1] (to place, to put)
 * 6) [biq8/beq8] - all the Shanghainese meanings, separate etymologies?
 * 7) to race, to chase [𧼱?]
 * 8) to compare [𧼱?]
 * 9) to spectate? [別苗頭]
 * 10) to turn, to turn around [人別過來, 別轉身]
 * 11) to pin, to pin down (to secure somewhere?) [別針, 別垃高頭]
 * 12) (of hard objects) to crash, be pressed against each other [牙齒別脫 etc]
 * 13) (apparently Ningbo) to tightly close [門別別牢]
 * 14) [khau5]
 * 15) to hold (liquidy stuff) in a container
 * 16) to buy (wine, soy sauce), etc
 * 17) [kho5] - (Linshao, Yongjiang) to hold, to grasp, to capture
 * 18) and  - which of these are the same? (some meanings are phonetically different in certain localities)
 * 19) to stand
 * 20) to lean on
 * 21) to depend on
 * 22) to sleep [ge脫歇] eg Shanghai, Chongming
 * 23) [zeu6] "to accumulate (riches)" etc
 * 24) [la6]
 * 25) [tshon5] "to fall forwards, to trip forwards; to be unstable"
 * 26) [thae1] "to be immobile"?
 * 27) thae1垃床上 etc in SH - would that be  or ?
 * 28) [bae2] "to crawl, to climb, to get up, to cross (rivers) etc"?
 * bo, boq, phoq, pha, bu?, phu
 * 1) all kind of related to sleeping~resting in a forward position~etc?
 * 2)   as [bu6]
 * 3) [eu1] "to call, to cry, to shout" (Yongjiang, Linshao)
 * 4) [tshen3] "to think" (much of Zhejiang)
 * , [len2]
 * 1) "to play"
 * 2) [tshian1/sian1] => "to mix in (especially liquid)
 * 3) what character to use?
 * 1) [tshian1/sian1] => "to mix in (especially liquid)
 * 2) what character to use?

Onomatopoeias
Category:Wu onomatopoeias
 * 1) Shanghainese, vague guan253?
 * 2) related to gan6?
 * 3) [5beq beq&2thiau] /  [5biq biq&2thiau]/[5beq beq&2thiau]
 * 4) /  /  /  [5daq daq&2kuen]
 * 5) to be boiling and making sounds
 * 6) to be extremely hot [NP: 肌身沓沓滾 "to have a extremely high fever"]

Miscellaneously Tricky Words

 * 1) (1hau-teq) as opposed to 3hau-teq in SH Pendi - means "don't know", is it attested anywhere else?
 * 2) whether positive or negative depends on sandhi
 * 3) 張橋 hae-teq: maybe linked to hae-gnin "who" ? see 滬郊鄉音's article on 曉得 and 得知
 * 4) hae得知?
 * 5) - bad luck vs simply bad - where does each sense show up?
 * 6) Ningbo has bad luck, but 倒竈 simply "bad"
 * 7) i think attested in 蕭山 but kind of forgor
 * 8) 麗水 and 縉雲 too
 * , - "cherish", attested in 崇明, 寧波 and 溫州 - doesn't seem like it's attested in most of SH or norther
 * 1) =>  in Ningbo, also as synonym of "萬一" => is this meaning development found anywhere else?
 * 2) => possibly from non-urban Shaoxing [as opposed to Lu Xun's urban lect]: 獐 *tsɒ̃ > tsɑ > zhā proposed in 說“猹” by 余柯君


text:
diesel therapy

Noun

 * 1)  A form of punishment in which prisoners are shackled and transported long distances for days or weeks.

title: diesel therapy


text:
Pitkin County

Etymology
Named after.

title: Pitkin County


text: Tectona grandis

title: Tectona grandis


text: private branch exchanges

title: private branch exchanges


text:
បុព្វេ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) former, previous, ancient

title: បុព្វេ


text:
กี้

Noun

 * 1)  (ตะ~, แต่~, เมื่อ~, เมื่อตะ~, เมื่อแต่~, ~นี้) while (ago); moment (ago).

title: กี้


text: PSLs

title: PSLs


text:
tomiddes

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Preposition

 * 1) In the middle of or among some group; amidst.

Adverb

 * 1) In the middle of things; in the midst.

title: tomiddes


text: tomyddes

title: tomyddes


text: tomedis

title: tomedis


text: tomedys

title: tomedys


text: to middes

title: to middes


text: to myddes

title: to myddes


text: to medis

title: to medis


text: to medys

title: to medys


text:
fall foliage

Noun

 * 1)  The brightly colored leaves of deciduous trees that appear in the autumn.

title: fall foliage


text: fall foliages

title: fall foliages


text: 破译

title: 破译


text: tomorne

title: tomorne


text: tomorgen

title: tomorgen


text: tomorȝen

title: tomorȝen


text: tomoregan

title: tomoregan


text: tomoroune

title: tomoroune


text: tomoroun

title: tomoroun


text: tomoreuin

title: tomoreuin


text: tomorwen

title: tomorwen


text: tomorwin

title: tomorwin


text: tomorwyn

title: tomorwyn


text: tomorewen

title: tomorewen


text: tomarȝan

title: tomarȝan


text: tomarȝen

title: tomarȝen


text: tomærȝen

title: tomærȝen


text: tomarhen

title: tomarhen


text: tomarwen

title: tomarwen


text: tomarewene

title: tomarewene


text: temarwen

title: temarwen


text:
冒用

Verb

 * 1) to use (e.g. other's credit card, account) illegally; to use fraudulently

title: 冒用


text:
破譯

Verb

 * 1) to decipher (information); to crack (code)

title: 破譯


text:
皮肌炎

Noun

 * 1)  dermatomyositis

title: 皮肌炎


text:
肌炎

Noun

 * 1)  myositis; muscle inflammation

title: 肌炎


text:
停用

Verb

 * 1) to stop the use of; to terminate (account, etc.)

title: 停用


text: 皮肤肌炎

title: 皮肤肌炎


text:
皮膚肌炎

Noun

 * 1)  dermatomyositis

title: 皮膚肌炎


text:
多發性肌炎

Noun

 * 1)  polymyositis

title: 多發性肌炎


text: 磁條卡

title: 磁條卡


text: 多发性肌炎

title: 多发性肌炎


text:
磁卡

Noun

 * 1) magnetic card

title: 磁卡


text: 磁条卡

title: 磁条卡


text:
細顆粒物

Noun

 * 1) particulate matter 2.5

title: 細顆粒物


text: 细颗粒物

title: 细颗粒物


text: 颗粒物

title: 颗粒物


text:
顆粒物

Noun

 * 1) particulate matter; particulates

title: 顆粒物


text: 瘾疹

title: 瘾疹


text:
檢查點

Noun

 * 1)  checkpoint

title: 檢查點


text:
癮疹

Noun

 * 1)  urticaria

title: 癮疹


text: 检查点

title: 检查点


text:
犯病

Verb

 * 1)  to have a recurrence of one's old illness; to have a disease flare-up
 * 2)  to behave strangely (again), as if suffering from a mental illness; to act up
 * 3)  to fall ill; to catch a disease; to contract an illness

title: 犯病


text:
City and County of Broomfield

Proper noun

 * 1) The official title of, a consolidated city and county, one of 64 counties in Colorado, USA.

title: City and County of Broomfield


text: 护宪

title: 护宪


text:
護憲

Verb

 * 1) to defend the Constitution

Noun

 * 1) protection of the constitution

title: 護憲


text: 异𫫇唑

title: 异𫫇唑


text:
橫紋肌

Noun

 * 1) striated muscle

title: 橫紋肌


text:
異噁唑

Noun

 * 1)  isoxazole

title: 異噁唑


text: 横纹肌溶解症

title: 横纹肌溶解症


text: 横纹肌

title: 横纹肌


text:
橫紋肌溶解症

Noun

 * 1)  rhabdomyolysis

title: 橫紋肌溶解症


text: 异噻唑

title: 异噻唑


text:
異噻唑

Noun

 * 1)  isothiazole

title: 異噻唑


text: 网关

title: 网关


text: 外挂

title: 外挂


text:
網關

Noun

 * 1)  gateway

title: 網關


text:
外掛

Noun

 * 1)  plug-in; extension;  cheating plug-in or software

title: 外掛


text:
ปลั๊กอิน

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  plug-in

title: ปลั๊กอิน


text:
プラグイン

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  plug-in

title: プラグイン


text:
플러그인

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  plug-in

title: 플러그인


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2018/April 14


text:
konpè

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) mister, sir
 * 2) godfather

Usage notes
Used especially in rural areas respectfully and formally with surname or other name of deference; informally indicates friendship

Coordinate terms

 * : godmother

title: konpè


text: ACs

title: ACs


text:
Talk:beigist

This is a rare term and I doubt the two separate senses are justified. Equinox ◑ 00:02, 14 April 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:beigist


text:
mesye

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) mister, sir a title or form of address for a man

title: mesye


text: maize syrups

title: maize syrups


text:
ဂွမ်း

Noun

 * 1) cotton wool

title: ဂွမ်း


text:
விளையாட்டு

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) game, sport
 * 2) fun
 * 3) recreation, pastime

title: விளையாட்டு


text:
WIN

Phrase

 * : a 1974 US political slogan.

title: WIN


text: Category:gl:Rodents

title: Category:gl:Rodents


text: principates

title: principates


text:
sesal

Etymology
From , from.

Noun

 * 1) regret

Verb

 * 1) to regret

Conjugation
The habituals (, ..., except in the causative) is also shared by another verb.

Noun

 * 1) regret

Verb

 * 1) to regret

title: sesal


text:
megbánás

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) regret emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different

title: megbánás


text:
плагин

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  plug-in

title: плагин


text:
Cassavetian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (1929–1989), Greek-American actor, film director, and screenwriter, who pioneered the use of improvisation and a realistic cinéma vérité style.

title: Cassavetian


text: perfing

title: perfing


text:
高精細度

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) high definition

title: 高精細度


text:
Template talk:gem-decl-noun

1
, 1 doesn't seem to work. --Victar (talk) 01:45, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
 * 1, class, and g only work if you specify all three. I thought I'd made a note of that in the docs, but apparently not. KarikaSlayer (talk) 04:14, 14 April 2018 (UTC)
 * , and by class, you mean stem, I assume. --Victar (talk) 13:03, 14 April 2018 (UTC)

title: Template talk:gem-decl-noun


text:
clairgustant

Noun

 * 1) A person who has the psychic ability of clairgustance.

title: clairgustant


text: clairgustants

title: clairgustants


text:
clairscent

Noun

 * 1) clairalience

title: clairscent


text:
高精細度テレビジョン

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  high-definition television

title: 高精細度テレビジョン