text:
vesikeli

Noun

 * 1) winter weather that is warm enough to melt snow, resulting in much water on the ground; thaw

title: vesikeli


text:
vitikeli

Noun

 * 1) weather with much freshly fallen white snow

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: vitikeli


text:
bureta

Noun

 * 1) burette

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  burette glass tube with fine gradations and a stopcock used for titration

Noun

 * 1) burette

title: bureta


text:
emberá

Adjective

 * 1) Emberá

Noun

 * 1) Emberá

title: emberá


text: aanvaringen

title: aanvaringen


text:
colémbolo

Noun

 * 1) springtail

title: colémbolo


text:
gaznávida

Adjective

 * 1) Ghaznavid

Noun

 * 1) Ghaznavid

title: gaznávida


text:
pseudohistoria

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pseudohistory

title: pseudohistoria


text:
agracejo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) barberry

title: agracejo


text:
submenú

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) submenu

title: submenú


text:
pretensor

Noun

 * 1) pretensioner

title: pretensor


text:
isolínea

Noun

 * 1) isoline

title: isolínea


text:
agrológico

Etymology
From.

Pronunciation

Adjective

 * 1) agrological

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) agrological

title: agrológico


text:
mapoteca

Noun

 * 1) a map depository

title: mapoteca


text:
codependencia

Noun

 * 1) codependency

title: codependencia


text:
tornería

Noun

 * 1) turnery

title: tornería


text:
yokut

Adjective

 * 1) Yokutsan

title: yokut


text:
filopodio

Noun

 * 1) microspike

title: filopodio


text:
chuita

Noun

 * 1) red-legged cormorant

title: chuita


text:
precapitalista

Adjective

 * 1) precapitalist

Noun

 * 1) precapitalist

title: precapitalista


text:
terra rossa

Noun

 * 1)  A well-drained, reddish, clayey to silty soil with neutral pH conditions, typical of the Mediterranean region.

title: terra rossa


text:
elinhermo

Noun

 * 1)  lifeblood

title: elinhermo


text:
elinkykyinen

Adjective

 * 1) viable

title: elinkykyinen


text:
elinkelvoton

Adjective

 * 1) nonviable, unhabitable

title: elinkelvoton


text:
elinolosuhteet

Noun

 * 1) living conditions

title: elinolosuhteet


text:
elintoiminta

Noun

 * 1) life function, activity

title: elintoiminta


text:
elintestamentti

Noun

 * 1) organ donation will willed body program

title: elintestamentti


text:
edustuselin

Noun

 * 1) representative body

title: edustuselin


text:
hallintoelin

Noun

 * 1) governing body

title: hallintoelin


text:
johtoelin

Noun

 * 1) leading body, managing body

title: johtoelin


text:
kiipimäelin

Noun

 * 1)  tendril

title: kiipimäelin


text:
kone-elin

Noun

 * 1) machine component

title: kone-elin


text:
lainsäädäntäelin

Noun

 * 1) legislating body

title: lainsäädäntäelin


text: leviämiselin

title: leviämiselin


text:
liikuntaelin

Noun

 * 1) musculoskeletal organ

title: liikuntaelin


text:
paritteluelin

Noun

 * 1) mating organ

title: paritteluelin


text:
puhe-elin

Noun

 * 1) speech organ, articulator any organ in the vocal tract used to produce speech

title: puhe-elin


text:
puolue-elin

Noun

 * 1) body or organization part of a political party

title: puolue-elin


text:
pääte-elin

Noun

 * 1) end organ

title: pääte-elin


text:
päätäntäelin

Noun

 * 1) decision body

title: päätäntäelin


text:
sovituselin

Noun

 * 1) fitting or transforming component

title: sovituselin


text:
symmetrointielin

Noun

 * 1) balun

title: symmetrointielin


text:
tasapainoelin

Noun

 * 1) vestibular organ, balance organ

title: tasapainoelin


text:
tiedusteluelin

Noun

 * 1) intelligence agency, intelligence body

title: tiedusteluelin


text:
tulenjohtoelin

Noun

 * 1)  artillery organization, fire control organization

title: tulenjohtoelin


text:
tuntoelin

Noun

 * 1) sensor, sensing device or organ

title: tuntoelin


text:
valmisteluelin

Noun

 * 1) preparatory body

title: valmisteluelin


text:
valtioelin

Noun

 * 1) state organ, state body

title: valtioelin


text:
verenkiertoelin

Noun

 * 1) circulatory organ

title: verenkiertoelin


text:
yhdyselin

Noun

 * 1) liaison agency

title: yhdyselin


text:
yhteiselin

Noun

 * 1) joint body

title: yhteiselin


text:
yhteistyöelin

Noun

 * 1) cooperative body

title: yhteistyöelin


text: ääntöelin

title: ääntöelin


text: χ'

title: χ'


text:
transmisjon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  transmission

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  transmission

title: transmisjon


text:
carlou

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sea snail
 * 2) sea snail shell
 * 3) pelican's foot
 * 1) pelican's foot
 * 1) pelican's foot

title: carlou


text: Category:gl:Gastropods

title: Category:gl:Gastropods


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰedʰh₂-

Etymology
The root is considered to be a member of the so-called molō-present class ―roots which conjugate with the early h₂e-conjugation in present and exhibit R(e/o)-ablaut.

Root

 * 1) to dig, burrow
 * 2) to pierce, stab

Derived terms

 * *bʰédʰh₂-e-ti

 * *bʰódʰh₂-ey ~ *bʰdʰh₂-énti

 * *bʰédʰh₂-os

 * *bʰódʰh₂-r̥ ~ *bʰédʰh₂-n̥s
 * ~ *bʰádʰHas
 * ~ *bádHah


text: sugiérale

title: sugiérale


text: prestársele

title: prestársele


text: ofrézcale

title: ofrézcale


text: alúdase

title: alúdase


text: aantijgingen

title: aantijgingen


text: asegúrele

title: asegúrele


text: transmisjonen

title: transmisjonen


text: admitámoslo

title: admitámoslo


text: piénsese

title: piénsese


text:
terra-mara

Noun

 * 1) An earthy deposit containing fertilizing organic or mineral matter.
 * 2) Any deposit containing prehistoric remains.

title: terra-mara


text: transmisjoner

title: transmisjoner


text: ires y venires

title: ires y venires


text:
spiderwork

Noun

 * 1) Lace worked by spider stitch.

title: spiderwork


text: transmisjonene

title: transmisjonene


text:
whitewax

Noun

 * 1) bleached beeswax
 * 2) Chinese wax; pela

title: whitewax


text: transmisjonar

title: transmisjonar


text: carilloneur

title: carilloneur


text: transmisjonane

title: transmisjonane


text:
undiminishably

Adverb

 * 1) Such that it cannot be diminished.

title: undiminishably


text:
aantrekkelijkheid

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) attractiveness

title: aantrekkelijkheid


text:
equiradiate

Adjective

 * 1) having equal-length radii

title: equiradiate


text:
escarolar

Etymology
Attested since the 13th century in a Latin document (, "unhusked walnuts"). From.

Verb

 * 1) to hull; to husk; to shuck
 * 2) to retire the upper crust of a cornbread; to crumble
 * 3) to separate the grain from the straw or husk, usually by hand
 * 4) to plump up
 * 1) to plump up
 * 1) to plump up

title: escarolar


text:
internervular

Adjective

 * 1) between the nervules

title: internervular


text: muhtars

title: muhtars


text:
孫呉

Proper noun

 * 1)  (229–280)

title: 孫呉


text: framelines

title: framelines


text: clubtails

title: clubtails


text: mudpots

title: mudpots


text:
móe

Noun

 * 1) fish

title: móe


text: ἅρματα

title: ἅρματα


text:
Talk:műt

Is this word really colloquial? Adam78 (talk) 13:56, 5 February 2019 (UTC)
 * According to this dictionary yes, but I have my doubts, too. I will remove this label. Panda10 (talk) 15:32, 5 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:műt


text:
forbigå

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pass over, ignore,

title: forbigå


text:
ranha

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to scrape
 * 2) to scratch

title: ranha


text:
aspołeczny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) antisocial, unsocial, asocial

title: aspołeczny


text: Category:Polish terms prefixed with a-

title: Category:Polish terms prefixed with a-


text:
aspołecznie

Etymology
From. .

Adverb

 * 1) antisocially, unsocially, asocially

title: aspołecznie


text: πρόσθε

title: πρόσθε


text:
stubble-fed

Adjective

 * 1) Fed on the natural grass growing among stubble.

title: stubble-fed


text:
ramedi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) medicine

title: ramedi


text:
aspołeczność

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) asociality

title: aspołeczność


text:
ridikulu

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ridiculous

title: ridikulu


text:
Template:grc-preposition/documentation

This template creates a headword line for Ancient Greek prepositions.

It takes up to four positional parameters to specify the case(s) governed by the preposition:

 * for the nominative
 * for the genitive
 * for the dative
 * for the accusative

title: Template:grc-preposition/documentation


text:
kakmadam

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  A posh lady.

title: kakmadam


text: kakmadammen

title: kakmadammen


text: kakmadams

title: kakmadams


text:
मीठ

Konkani

 * 1) salt

Etymology
, from, from , a later form of. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) salt

title: मीठ


text: forbigås

title: forbigås


text:
armun

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sibling

title: armun


text:
fugitief

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  fugitive
 * 2)  refugee, exile
 * 1)  refugee, exile

Adjective

 * 1)  fugitive

title: fugitief


text: forbigår

title: forbigår


text:
τοῖο

Etymology
From (See ).

title: τοῖο


text: forbigått

title: forbigått


text:
Talk:fugitif

This is said to be a borrowing, but it seems to have already existed in Middle French. Could you verify? ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:36, 5 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm not familiar with Middle French, but the Dictionnaire du Moyen Français has an entry for, so I've added it to the entry. However, I think it still makes sense to call it a borrowing from Latin in French; I do that too for learned French terms ultimately derived from Ancient Greek but that transitioned through Latin (I'm speaking of the likes of , not ). I won't object to your changing it to if you prefer, though. Per utramque cavernam 18:11, 5 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:fugitif


text: forbigående

title: forbigående


text: aardappelsalades

title: aardappelsalades


text: forbigikk

title: forbigikk


text: Thesaurus:vague

title: Thesaurus:vague


text: βαλών

title: βαλών


text:
sapátu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shoe

title: sapátu


text:
𐨟𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨭𐨁𐨫

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: 𐨟𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨭𐨁𐨫


text: γούνων

title: γούνων


text:
supára

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to separate
 * 2) to split

title: supára


text:
breedbekkikker

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A fictional type of frog with an unusually wide mouth.
 * 2)  A person with a wide mouth.

title: breedbekkikker


text: breedbekkikkers

title: breedbekkikkers


text:
いちびる

Etymology
Derived from, short for an old dialectal idiom , from the clamorous situations of fishery wholesaler's bidding.

Verb

 * 1)  to mess around, to get carried away, to do by force in spite of being not able to

Synonyms

 * : be noisy, clown around
 * : joke around, mess around
 * : be puffed up, be conceited
 * : push one's luck, get carried away

Related terms

 * : messing around for showing off, becoming noisy in pushing one's luck, prankster, joker

title: いちびる


text: neusberen

title: neusberen


text:
neusaap

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) proboscis monkey,

title: neusaap


text: neusapen

title: neusapen


text:
ruteplan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a timetable

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a timetable

title: ruteplan


text:
sasenta

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1)  sixty (60)

title: sasenta


text: Category:Finnish terms suffixed with -usta


text:
aapmens

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) apeman

title: aapmens


text: aapmensen

title: aapmensen


text: stotinkas

title: stotinkas


text:
give someone a speaking to

Verb

 * 1)  To scold a person.

title: give someone a speaking to


text: gives someone a speaking to

title: gives someone a speaking to


text: giving someone a speaking to

title: giving someone a speaking to


text: gave someone a speaking to

title: gave someone a speaking to


text: ruteplanen

title: ruteplanen


text: laces into

title: laces into


text: laced into

title: laced into


text: ruteplaner

title: ruteplaner


text: ἀείρας

title: ἀείρας


text: ruteplanene

title: ruteplanene


text: γίγνεται

title: γίγνεται


text: Category:Finnish terms suffixed with -lta


text: ὤμοισιν

title: ὤμοισιν


text: ruteplanar

title: ruteplanar


text: Category:Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih term requests


text: Category:Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih entry maintenance


text:
minimipari

Noun

 * 1)  minimal pair

title: minimipari


text: ruteplanane

title: ruteplanane


text: σφε

title: σφε


text:
พยาบาท

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ill will, malevolence, malice, spite; revenge, vengeance, vindication.

Verb

 * 1) to bear ill will, malevolence, malice, or spite; to bear revenge, vengeance, or vindictive intent.

title: พยาบาท


text: σφ'

title: σφ'


text:
ร้ายแรง

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) serious; severe; gross; grave.

Adverb

 * 1) seriously; severely; grossly; gravely.

title: ร้ายแรง


text:
ความร้ายแรง

Etymology
From.

title: ความร้ายแรง


text:
اپنے تئیں

Pronoun

 * 1) yourself

title: اپنے تئیں


text:
اپنے ہی تک رکھنا

Verb

 * 1) to keep to oneself

title: اپنے ہی تک رکھنا


text:
اتاپتہ

Noun

 * 1) whereabouts

title: اتاپتہ


text:
regiontog

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a regional train

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a regional train

title: regiontog


text:
اتارنا

Verb

 * 1) abase, ingest, lessen, shed, take down, landing, unfix, unload

title: اتارنا


text: disulphite

title: disulphite


text:
اتالیق

Noun

 * 1) mentor

title: اتالیق


text:
dysbaric

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to dysbarism

title: dysbaric


text: dyslipoproteinemias

title: dyslipoproteinemias


text: Πηλεΐδης

title: Πηλεΐδης


text:
اتحاد رائے

Adjective

 * 1) unanimous

title: اتحاد رائے


text: regiontoget

title: regiontoget


text:
اتحاد سے

Adverb

 * 1) jointly

title: اتحاد سے


text:
اتحاد ہونا

Verb

 * 1) to be united

title: اتحاد ہونا


text:
اترا کر چلنا

Verb

 * 1) cavort

title: اترا کر چلنا


text:
اترانا

Verb

 * 1) vaunt, boast, brag

title: اترانا


text:
اتراہٹ

Noun

 * 1) vainglory

title: اتراہٹ


text:
اترن

Adjective

 * 1) worn

Noun

 * 1) hand me down

title: اترن


text: πυκινός

title: πυκινός


text: regiontogene

title: regiontogene


text: πυκινόν

title: πυκινόν


text:
encapsulable

Adjective

 * 1) That can be encapsulated

title: encapsulable


text: regiontoga

title: regiontoga


text:
θοῶς

Adverb

 * 1) quickly, swiftly

title: θοῶς


text:
endopeptide

Noun

 * 1) An endocytic peptide

Related terms

 * endopeptidic

title: endopeptide


text: memetici

title: memetici


text:
endopeptidic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to an endopeptide

title: endopeptidic


text: endopolyphosphatases

title: endopolyphosphatases


text: memetiche

title: memetiche


text:
endovenously

Adverb

 * 1) In an endovenous manner

title: endovenously


text: enterohaemolysin

title: enterohaemolysin


text:
przyprawić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to season

title: przyprawić


text:
nastawiać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to set, to adjust, to regulate
 * 2)  to reduce, to set a bone
 * 3)  to set
 * 4)  to psych oneself up
 * 1)  to set
 * 2)  to psych oneself up

title: nastawiać


text:
اتصال باہمی

Noun

 * 1) interconnection

title: اتصال باہمی


text:
اتصال کرنا

Verb

 * 1) to interconnect

title: اتصال کرنا


text: endrast

title: endrast


text:
nastawienie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ; adjustment
 * 2)  attitude, bias, stance
 * 3)  mindset

title: nastawienie


text: λάβε

title: λάβε


text:
nastawianie

Etymology
From.

title: nastawianie


text:
materiale da costruzione

Noun

 * 1)  building material

title: materiale da costruzione


text: materiali da costruzione

title: materiali da costruzione


text: βοῦν

title: βοῦν


text:
ความอุบาทว์

Etymology
From.

title: ความอุบาทว์


text: πύλας

title: πύλας


text:
teatama

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to inform, to notify

title: teatama


text: Νέστορος

title: Νέστορος


text:
frutta secca

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1)  nuts still in their shells (especially walnuts, almonds etc.)

title: frutta secca


text: Thesaurus:marked

title: Thesaurus:marked


text: frutte secche

title: frutte secche


text:
energia meccanica

Noun

 * 1)  mechanical energy

title: energia meccanica


text: energie meccaniche

title: energie meccaniche


text: ἴδεν

title: ἴδεν


text:
energia cinetica

Noun

 * 1)  kinetic energy, motivity, motive power

title: energia cinetica


text: ἤθελε

title: ἤθελε


text:
りょうあし

Noun

 * 1)  two feet; both legs

title: りょうあし


text: energie cinetiche

title: energie cinetiche


text: ryōashi

title: ryōashi


text: Πηλεΐωνα

title: Πηλεΐωνα


text:
energia radiante

Noun

 * 1)  radiant energy, electromagnetic energy

title: energia radiante


text: energie radianti

title: energie radianti


text: liǎngqīn

title: liǎngqīn


text:
pysähtää

Verb

 * 1)  to stop by, to stop briefly
 * 2)  to stop

title: pysähtää


text:
energia potenziale

Noun

 * 1)  potential energy

title: energia potenziale


text: energie potenziali

title: energie potenziali


text:
โขมด

Etymology 1
From, ,. Cognate with Modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) gleaming light seen at night, traditionally believed to be a type of nocturnal ghost that leads travellers astray, scientifically explained to be light naturally produced by methane.

title: โขมด


text: Βούδορος

title: Βούδορος


text:
κηρύλος

Etymology
. Beekes states that the suffix "-υλο-" is typical of.

Noun

 * 1) A fabulous sea bird, identified with the

title: κηρύλος


text: consigliari

title: consigliari


text: Belffast

title: Belffast


text:
ἄχρηστος

Etymology
Derived from.

Adjective

 * 1) useless, unprofitable
 * 2) non-effective, unwarlike
 * 3) unkind, cruel
 * 1) unkind, cruel

title: ἄχρηστος


text:
скаперник

Etymology
, from, see.

Noun

 * 1) cheapskate, miser

title: скаперник


text:
borithi

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) police

title: borithi


text:
lisgairo

Noun

 * 1)  squirrel

title: lisgairo


text:
ἕρση

Etymology
From. Close to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dew
 * 2)  raindrops
 * 3) young and tender animal
 * 4) kid born in winter
 * 1) kid born in winter

title: ἕρση


text:
στῦψις

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) contraction, astringency
 * 2) steeping of the fabric in an astringent solution, to prepare it for taking the dye
 * 3) thickening of oil with certain drugs to make it retain its scent longer (in perfumery)

title: στῦψις


text: bunscoile

title: bunscoile


text:
niewybuch

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) UXO,

title: niewybuch


text: mBaile Átha Cliath

title: mBaile Átha Cliath


text:
اتفاق رائے

Noun

 * 1) accord, consensus

title: اتفاق رائے


text:
اتفاق کرنا

Adverb

 * 1) daresay

Verb

 * 1) agree
 * 2) OK

title: اتفاق کرنا


text:
اتفاق کلی

Adjective

 * 1) unanimous

title: اتفاق کلی


text:
اتفاق ہونا

Verb

 * 1) coincide, jibe

title: اتفاق ہونا


text:
niewypał

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dud
 * 2)  flop, dud

title: niewypał


text:
اتفاقا

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) by mutual agreement

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) accidentally, by chance
 * 2) occasionally
 * 1) occasionally

Etymology
, itself from.

Adjective

 * 1) incidental, by accident

Adverb

 * 1) incidentally, accidentally, coincidentally, by chance

title: اتفاقا


text:
Ταμύναι

Proper noun

 * 1) Tamynae; Euboea, Greece

title: Ταμύναι


text:
اتفاقی

Adjective

 * 1) accidental, adventitious, casual, circumstantial, contingent, occasional

title: اتفاقی


text:
اتفاقیت

Adverb

 * 1) circumstantiality

title: اتفاقیت


text: wypal

title: wypal


text:
اتکا

Noun

 * 1) reliance

title: اتکا


text:
اتلاف

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) destruction
 * 2) loss
 * 3) waste

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) waste, wasting
 * 2) decay, ruin
 * 1) decay, ruin
 * 1) decay, ruin

Noun

 * 1) decay, loss, ruin

title: اتلاف


text:
leddbuss

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an articulated bus

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an articulated bus

title: leddbuss


text: időig

title: időig


text:
اتم روپ

Noun

 * 1) imago

title: اتم روپ


text:
Thread:User talk:Rua/Category position

We always put categories at the bottom of the page. We'd only put it next to the sense if we were using lb.

title: Thread:User talk:Rua/Category position


text:
اتمام حجت

Noun

 * 1) ultimatum

title: اتمام حجت


text: kohas

title: kohas


text:
zwanglos

Adjective

 * 1) casual, relaxed

title: zwanglos


text:
اتنا ہی

Adverb

 * 1) equally

title: اتنا ہی


text:
δολιχόσκιος

Etymology
From

Adjective

 * 1)  casting a long shadow
 * 2) long
 * 3) far-reaching

title: δολιχόσκιος


text: Category:Sri Lankan English

title: Category:Sri Lankan English


text: δολιχόσκιον

title: δολιχόσκιον


text:
اتھاہ خلیج

Noun

 * 1) abyss

title: اتھاہ خلیج


text: leddbussen

title: leddbussen


text:
tenter le diable

Verb

 * 1)  to tempt fate, to court disaster

title: tenter le diable


text: leddbusser

title: leddbusser


text: tamborilado

title: tamborilado


text:
tamborilada

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) drum performance
 * 2)  mummery

title: tamborilada


text: tamborilados

title: tamborilados


text: tamboriladas

title: tamboriladas


text: tamborilamos

title: tamborilamos


text: tamborilámos

title: tamborilámos


text: leddbussene

title: leddbussene


text: tamborilando

title: tamborilando


text: leddbussar

title: leddbussar


text: leddbussane

title: leddbussane


text: depurat

title: depurat


text:
Module talk:accel/it

Module:accel/es
The module "Module:accel/es" required  by this module was deleted at 2018-09-09T17:27:44. --DelvecchioSimone12 5 96 (talk) 20:39, 5 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Module talk:accel/it


text: apurat

title: apurat


text:
epiaortic

Adjective

 * 1) (from) above the aorta

title: epiaortic


text:
epoxygenated

Adjective

 * 1)  Converted into an epoxide by oxidation

title: epoxygenated


text:
erythropenic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to erythropenia

title: erythropenic


text: estadiometer

title: estadiometer


text: estadiometers

title: estadiometers


text:
ethanolysis

Noun

 * 1)  alcoholysis using ethanol

title: ethanolysis


text:
parsell

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a parcel, lot, plot
 * 2) a piece of road, motorway, railway

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a parcel, lot, plot
 * 2) a piece of road, motorway, railway

title: parsell


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2019/February 6


text: 植草

title: 植草


text:
azelőtti

Adjective

 * 1) before (in time)

title: azelőtti


text: parsellen

title: parsellen


text:
wet the baby's head

Verb

 * 1)  To celebrate the birth of a baby by drinking alcohol.

title: wet the baby's head


text: parseller

title: parseller


text: parsellene

title: parsellene


text:
μῶνυξ

Etymology
From via.

Adjective

 * 1)  having an uncloven hoof

title: μῶνυξ


text: μώνυχας

title: μώνυχας


text: parsellar

title: parsellar


text:
User:TheDJ/sandbox

This page documents mismatches between WikiHiero, Hieroglyphica (2000), and Unicode glyph codes, as well as general mismatches between WikiHiero and Manuel de Codage syntax, to ease the inevitable future transition away from WikiHiero. Also documented are Unicode signs not represented in WikiHiero and vice-versa. Unicode signs consisting of multiple separate numeral signs are ignored.

title: User:TheDJ/sandbox


text: parsellane

title: parsellane


text:
boeta

Etymology
A diminutive of, from , perhaps borrowed from or.

Noun

 * 1) poor box

title: boeta


text: pałem

title: pałem


text: pałami

title: pałami


text: 大賀

title: 大賀


text:
undermanager

Noun

 * 1) A manager who is lower in the organizational hierarchy than another manager.

title: undermanager


text:
ὑπόδρα

Etymology
+, from the root of , from.

Adverb

 * 1)  scowlingly, grimly

title: ὑπόδρα


text: undermanagers

title: undermanagers


text:
ωρύομαι

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to howl (with anger, pain)
 * 2) to howl (also of animals)

Synonyms
Of animals and humans: Of humans:

title: ωρύομαι


text: pałach

title: pałach


text: pałom

title: pałom


text:
neoliberalization

Noun

 * 1)  The process of neoliberalizing something.

title: neoliberalization


text: pału

title: pału


text: palowi

title: palowi


text: pałowi

title: pałowi


text: palom

title: palom


text:
deliberalize

Verb

 * 1)  To deprive of liberalism; to revoke something’s liberal character.

title: deliberalize


text:
ἀολλέες

Etymology
Perhaps from, from from. Compare.

Adjective

 * 1) all together

title: ἀολλέες


text:
いちびり

Etymology
Noun form of ; derived from, noun form of , from old dialectal idiom , from the clamorous situations of fishery wholesaler's bidding.

Noun

 * 1)  person or behavior to mess around for showing off, or to become noisy in pushing one's luck; prankster, joker

Synonyms

 * : mischievous child
 * : mischief-maker, trickster, prankster
 * : easily flattered
 * : self-assertive
 * : show-off, exhibitionist
 * : being merry and playful

Related terms

 * : to mess around, to get carried away

title: いちびり


text: palony

title: palony


text:
Talk:genderism

Additional quotation
Moved out of an html comment in the entry: - -sche (discuss) 22:28, 5 February 2019 (UTC)
 * 1994, Wayne Wilson, Sexuality in the Land of Oz: searching for safer sex at the movies:
 * The sexes satisfy gender stereotypes called genderisms when boys commonly fulfill one set of expectations and girls another set.

Discrimination on the basis of gender
I believe a sense roughly like this does exist, and can find at least one citation and several discussions of it, including one that says it is older than the "belief that gender is rigid/binary" sense. However, it's hard to find unambiguous citations of it, because a lot of citations that mention "genderism" + other discriminations (of the same form as the cite which was in the entry) turn out to be using the "belief that gender is rigid/binary" sense when one keeps reading, and many of the rest could plausibly be using either sense. (For example, a 2005 article in Sex Roles proposes a "Genderism and Transphobia Scale", which one of the aforementioned discussions I read cited as an example of the "discrimination on the basis of gender" sense, but it could just as plausibly by the other sense.) (Also, I added "belief that one gender is superior" and a [2012] cite to go with that, but maybe these should be split as different senses, like the analogous senses on racism? I'm not sure; it'd be even harder to find enough unambiguous cites for two senses.) - -sche (discuss) 07:32, 28 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:genderism


text: pało

title: pało


text:
jernbaneferge

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a train ferry

title: jernbaneferge


text:
Thread:User talk:Rua/Category position/reply

That's not what I've been doing, and same for Victar it looks like.


text:
耳レイプ

Noun

 * 1)  ear rape

title: 耳レイプ


text: pałą

title: pałą


text: zapoczątkuj

title: zapoczątkuj


text: pałę

title: pałę


text: przypieczętuj

title: przypieczętuj


text: zasil

title: zasil


text: brnij

title: brnij


text: łba

title: łba


text: budź

title: budź


text:
drive down

Verb

 * 1) To force a price, value, etc. to go down.

title: drive down


text: łby

title: łby


text: wybrnij

title: wybrnij


text:
łepek

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  bloke, lad

title: łepek


text:
łebek

Etymology
From.

title: łebek


text:
make it count

Verb

 * 1) To make something have as useful and positive an effect as possible.

title: make it count


text: lepka

title: lepka


text: łepka

title: łepka


text: lepkie

title: lepkie


text: łepki

title: łepki


text:
undermargin

Noun

 * 1) The lower rim or margin of something.
 * 2) The lower margin of a page or of an inset image on a page, where it is possible to add a caption.
 * 3)  A shortfall; the amount by which the value of an investment purchased on margin falls below the required maintenance amount.
 * 1) The lower margin of a page or of an inset image on a page, where it is possible to add a caption.
 * 2)  A shortfall; the amount by which the value of an investment purchased on margin falls below the required maintenance amount.
 * 1) The lower margin of a page or of an inset image on a page, where it is possible to add a caption.
 * 2)  A shortfall; the amount by which the value of an investment purchased on margin falls below the required maintenance amount.
 * 1)  A shortfall; the amount by which the value of an investment purchased on margin falls below the required maintenance amount.
 * 1)  A shortfall; the amount by which the value of an investment purchased on margin falls below the required maintenance amount.
 * 1)  A shortfall; the amount by which the value of an investment purchased on margin falls below the required maintenance amount.

Verb

 * 1)  To fall below margin; to create an undermargin.
 * 2) To buy less on margin than one can afford.
 * 1) To buy less on margin than one can afford.
 * 1) To buy less on margin than one can afford.

title: undermargin


text: undermargins

title: undermargins


text: undermargining

title: undermargining


text: undermargined

title: undermargined


text:
czacha

Etymology
From.

title: czacha


text: train ferries

title: train ferries


text: czach

title: czach


text:
Tass

Translations

 * French: Tass
 * German: Tass
 * Hungarian:

Noun

 * 1)  cup

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  former name of, a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, Hungary
 * 1)  former name of, a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, Hungary

Noun

 * 1) cup

title: Tass


text:
Tasch

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) purse, handbag

title: Tasch


text: jernbaneferga

title: jernbaneferga


text:
Brit Lit

Noun

 * 1)  British literature, especially a class taken in high school.

title: Brit Lit


text:
Tamburin

Noun

 * 1) tambourine

Noun

 * 1) pandeiro, tamborim

title: Tamburin


text: Category:Requests for etymologies in Drehu entries


text: jernbanefergen

title: jernbanefergen


text:
apbrīna

Noun

 * 1) admiration

title: apbrīna


text: jernbaneferger

title: jernbaneferger


text:
ride pass

Noun

 * 1)  A ticket good for unlimited rides, valid for a set amount of time (e.g. 7 days, 30 days), typically used by operators of mass transit.

title: ride pass


text: jernbanefergene

title: jernbanefergene


text:
overmargin

Noun

 * 1) The amount by which something is bigger, stronger, or with greater capacity than the absolute minimum.
 * 2) The upper rim or border of something.
 * 1) The upper rim or border of something.
 * 1) The upper rim or border of something.
 * 1) The upper rim or border of something.

Verb

 * 1)  To invest too much on margin, increasing risk and limiting operating capital.

title: overmargin


text: overmargins

title: overmargins


text: overmargining

title: overmargining


text: overmargined

title: overmargined


text: Category:zh:Subdistricts in China

title: Category:zh:Subdistricts in China


text: Citations:overmargin

title: Citations:overmargin


text:
Ventra card

Noun

 * 1) A contactless smart card, used by Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), an operator of mass transit in Chicago. A Ventra card can be loaded with either money or a ride pass, good for unlimited rides (e.g. a 30-day pass).

title: Ventra card


text:
makówka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) poppyhead
 * 2)  noggin

title: makówka


text: makówki

title: makówki


text:
User:Erutuon/mainspace headers

The underlying data for this and User:Erutuon/language headers was generated by a Rust program from the pages-articles.xml file from the enwiktionary dump, and then formatted into a table with a Lua script.

title: User:Erutuon/mainspace headers


text:
makiełki

Etymology
From.

title: makiełki


text:
örökletes

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  hereditary trait, disease

title: örökletes


text: Category:Lesser Poland Polish

title: Category:Lesser Poland Polish


text:
卑彌呼

Etymology
First attested in . vol. 30 (translation adapted from Tsunoda, 1951):

Possibly pronounced *pie mie hɑ in (in 's reconstructions).

Tsunoda (1951) proposes that this is borrowed from.

For other alternative proposals see relevant Wikipedia article.

Proper noun

 * , a semi-legendary queen of in ancient Japan

title: 卑彌呼


text:
身を尽くす

Etymology
Literally "exhaust one's body".

Phrase

 * 1)  to wear out with one's heart and soul

Usage notes
Especially in its mi o tsukushi, puns against.

title: 身を尽くす


text:
aumbros

Etymology
From, or from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) shady

title: aumbros


text:
umbrar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bower
 * 2) arbour
 * 3) canopy

title: umbrar


text:
ombrós

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) shady, shadowy

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) shady, shadowy

title: ombrós


text: ombrosos

title: ombrosos


text: ombroses

title: ombroses


text:
aumbredz

Etymology
From or possibly from, or , with the Aromanian suffix. Cf. Romanian.

Verb

 * 1) to shade
 * 2) to protect against the sun
 * 3)  to bewitch
 * 4) to grow thin

title: aumbredz


text:
勅撰和歌集

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) an anthology of poetry commissioned by order of an Emperor of Japan

title: 勅撰和歌集


text: Category:Polish terms borrowed from East Slavic languages


text:
Talk:豬年

/ne55/
Just wondering how you know it's that... — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:24, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * enjoying radio broadcasts that i barely understand (；´∀｀) I also kept a recording (for the heck of it) and checked it. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 01:25, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Alright, thanks! Perhaps we should cite this (although it's not really durably archived). — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:32, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I would like to cite it, but I don't know what is acceptable formatting for a radio broadcast (；´∀｀) also, audio —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 01:43, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Nice 🐽 — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:56, 6 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:豬年


text:
esfèra

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) sphere

title: esfèra


text: esfèras

title: esfèras


text: Category:oc:Shapes

title: Category:oc:Shapes


text: Category:oc:Geometry

title: Category:oc:Geometry


text:
strzop

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  pot

title: strzop


text:
Talk:ទេសាភិបាល

Error
Can you take a look at this and fix it? (I ran across it when I created a list of mainspace headers.) — Eru·tuon 01:46, 6 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:ទេសាភិបាល


text: Cuban Republic

title: Cuban Republic


text:
Talk:古錐

六月茉莉
The pronunciation of the words are different in different versions. I'm not sure which one we should stick with. Also, sources seem to contradict on who the lyricist is; some say it should be 仲寧 instead. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:59, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * (；´∀｀) —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 02:09, 6 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:古錐


text: wútòng

title: wútòng


text: rénliú

title: rénliú


text: réngōng liúchǎn

title: réngōng liúchǎn


text: Thesaurus:人工流產

title: Thesaurus:人工流產


text:
Struz

Noun

 * 1) jet, squirt

title: Struz


text: 肃杀

title: 肃杀


text:
肅殺

Adjective

 * 1) harsh and desolate

title: 肅殺


text: sùshā

title: sùshā


text:
Strump

Noun

 * 1) sock

title: Strump


text:
推戴

Verb

 * 1)  to support for leadership; to endorse as leader; to pledge allegiance to

title: 推戴


text: tuīdài

title: tuīdài


text: 酿成

title: 酿成


text:
釀成

Verb

 * 1)  to brew into
 * 2)  to lead to

title: 釀成


text: niàngchéng

title: niàngchéng


text:
powicher

Noun

 * 1)  whirlwind, violent windstorm

title: powicher


text:
導發

Verb

 * 1) to lead to; to induce; to cause

title: 導發


text: 导发

title: 导发


text: dǎofā

title: dǎofā


text:
Stross

Noun

 * 1) throat

title: Stross


text: Thesaurus:導致

title: Thesaurus:導致


text:
wichrzyca

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  gale

authors: Гражданская оборона

title: wichrzyca


text:
Stros

Noun

 * 1) street; road

title: Stros


text: hòu liǎnpí

title: hòu liǎnpí


text:
garnczek

Etymology
From.

title: garnczek


text: diūliǎn

title: diūliǎn


text: suànshì

title: suànshì


text: diū miànzi

title: diū miànzi


text:
garniec

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  former Polish unit of measure of the volume of liquids and loose bodies
 * 1)  former Polish unit of measure of the volume of liquids and loose bodies

title: garniec


text: diūrén

title: diūrén


text:
落臉

Verb

 * 1)  to lose face; to bring shame to oneself

Verb

 * 1)  to become poor and in dire straits

title: 落臉


text: 落脸

title: 落脸


text: garnca

title: garnca


text:
식품보존료

Noun

 * 1) preservative

title: 식품보존료


text: dòngqì

title: dòngqì


text: gancarz

title: gancarz


text:
古今和歌集

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Proper noun

 * 1) the first of the, compiled in 905-914

title: 古今和歌集


text:
garncarski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  pottery
 * 2)  potter's

title: garncarski


text: gancarski

title: gancarski


text: cáipànyuán

title: cáipànyuán


text:
Garncarek

Etymology
From.

title: Garncarek


text: cáipànguān

title: cáipànguān


text:
Gancarek

Etymology
From.

title: Gancarek


text: yímínguān

title: yímínguān


text: daigous

title: daigous


text:
brzuchacz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  someone with a paunch or potbelly

title: brzuchacz


text:
北碧

Etymology
From, via.

title: 北碧


text:
constitutiu

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) constitutive that forms a constituent part of something

title: constitutiu


text: constitutius

title: constitutius


text:
contenció

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1) containment

Etymology 2
, from.

Noun

 * 1) contention

title: contenció


text: contencions

title: contencions


text:
contenciós

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) contentious marked by heated arguments or controversy

title: contenciós


text: contencioses

title: contencioses


text:
nasometer

Noun

 * 1) An instrument used to measure nasalance.

title: nasometer


text: nasometers

title: nasometers


text:
tickler file

Noun

 * 1) A collection of folders in which documents are filed according to the future date on which each will need action.

title: tickler file


text: liǎngxìng

title: liǎngxìng


text:
兩性關係

Noun

 * 1) sexual relations between men and women

title: 兩性關係


text: 两性关系

title: 两性关系


text: liǎngxìng guānxì

title: liǎngxìng guānxì


text:
nasometry

Noun

 * 1) Measurement with a nasometer.

title: nasometry


text:
nasometric

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the nasometer or nasometry.

title: nasometric


text: 挪亚方舟

title: 挪亚方舟


text:
挪亞方舟

Proper noun

 * 1)  Noah's ark

title: 挪亞方舟


text: 诺厄方舟

title: 诺厄方舟


text:
諾厄方舟

Proper noun

 * 1)  Noah's ark

title: 諾厄方舟


text:
Straus

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Straus is the 12276th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2533 individuals. Straus is most common among White (91.59%) individuals.

Etymology 1
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bunch, bouquet

Etymology 2
, from, from , from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ostrich

title: Straus


text:
acak

Etymology
id.

Adjective

 * 1) random
 * 2) unpatterned
 * 1) unpatterned
 * 1) unpatterned

Adjective

 * 1) dry

title: acak


text:
Wiktionary talk:About Old Japanese

Old Japanese on Wiktionary
It seems to me that Old Japanese has been shamefully neglected, and when it has been paid attention to, it has been shoehorned into Japanese entries in a way that will confuse learners (plus, it's a different language). Category:Old Japanese lemmas currently has just 21 entries, but is linked to by way more entries than that. I'd like to go about porting these over into actual Old Japanese entries, but before that can be done, we need to figure out what a good Old Japanese entry looks like, what orthography it should use, and what Japanese templates need Old Japanese versions to be made. I'm going to start an About page, but I'd really like input from more knowledgeable people. (and please ping anyone else you can think of who'd be interested) —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 04:45, 6 February 2019 (UTC)

 * —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 04:48, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I've now created the About page, some of which codifies existing practice, and some of which is new. For one thing, I think we shouldn't have hiragana entries at all, and that should be deleted. I don't think the entries need to have hiragana in the headword line either. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:26, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Actually Japanese sections contain a lot of Old Japanese entries without distinguishing the two languages, which is bad. (also ) — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 05:38, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * That was my point above; I want to work out some standards before moving all of it into Old Japanese sections. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:40, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * this move, but I'm not familiar with Old Japanese. I've been confused why this has been included into the modern Japanese section for quite some time. My only comment is, the derived terms in our present Japanese section will need to be sorted with care. KevinUp (talk) 06:36, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Maybe I'm too uneducated and unaware of the complexity of the matter, but I currently support combining all stages of Japanese into "Japanese". We can use context labels and etymology-only language codes as necessary. This might present complications regarding the presentation of romanization; perhaps Grease pit needs to be considered. The Man'youshuu is quoted in modern Japanese dictionaries; treating the language of the Man'youshuu and the modern national language as some sort of coherent entity seems to be acceptable.
 * As for lemmatization, I am reminded of this discussion on Eirikr's talk page. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 06:51, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the link! I strongly disagree with Eirikr's main thesis there. He says: "Man'yōgana spellings are so variant that there is little value in including this: readers of OJP are expected to be adequately familiar with kanji readings and with man'yōgana in general. For similar reasons of excess variation, Wiktionary does not include all divergent spellings of Middle English or Old English words -- we generally settle on one canonical spelling." His statement about Middle and Old English is untrue — we choose one common spelling to lemmatise on, but we do create soft redirect entries for all spellings that were used. He seems to think that OJP variation is such that "all words in all languages" should be thrown out the window. Editors of paper dictionaries have agreed, and for good reason, but we are not paper, and there is no reason that we should not be able to document OJP as it was written. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:39, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for looking into this.
 * Orthography: I think it's a good idea to use phonographical spelling (e.g. 須流 instead of 為流 or 為 for suru, the attributive form of se- “to do”), because all templates can work out a romanization from the page title, without the need of additional parameters. However, the most common or standard spelling of a word is not necessarily a phonographical (man'yōgana) spelling. And it take editors effort to find which spelling is the most common, or correct it if the mistaken-as-the-most-common spelling has already propogated to other pages that cite the word. I suggest we use romanizations, because they are unique and predictable for each word. In addition, by using romanizations, we can present verbs such as “to exist, to be” by their stem (ar-) rather than any particular conjugated forms (阿理/安利/安里 ari). Please see also the last reply in Template talk:ja-usex.
 * Romanization: I agree that the index notation should be used. On the other hand, we can give other notations in headword templates. It should be easy for the templates to generate the other notations once we have the index notation.
 * Pronunciation: we can give reconstructions like how we do with Middle Chinese. --Dine2016 (talk) 07:07, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Saying from me who is a native speaker of Japanese, enumeration of the all man’yōgana spelling paterns is necessary. Since Japanese has more identity from the past excluding the spellings (doesn't have any large grammatical changes from the Old Japanese), compared with the western languages (e.g. English vs Old English, Romance languages vs Latin, Modern North Germanic vs Old Norse etc.), I think that it does not matter if it treated like current situation of the Old Chinese and Old Greek languages (qualifiers "dated", "obsolate" etc. can work enough).--荒巻モロゾフ (talk) 11:54, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * , I don't understand the point you're trying to make. Old Chinese is treated as Chinese, and this works because the writing system is the same. Ancient Greek is treated as a separate language from Greek. Old Japanese has a different writing system than Japanese, such that treating it as Japanese has thus far led us to be forced to document it rather poorly. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:43, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Excuse me, I misunderstood about the policy for Ancient Greek. For your information, large Japanese dictionaries include ancient words and usages belonging to Old Japanese along with the entries of modern vocabulary. If Old Japanese entries are made as completely independent things from the existing Japanese entries, they will have many repetition of the contents. For that reason, if you want Old Japanese lemmas, I recommand to make them as a kind of the soft-redirects, which contain list of the man’yōgana spellings, link to the existing modern Japanese lemma and romanized spelling. If Old Japanese lemmas become auxiliary of the existing Japanese lemmas, both of man’yōgana and romanized entries can coexist like the rōmaji transcriptions.--荒巻モロゾフ (talk) 16:50, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I think I understand now. You want to keep Old Japanese within Japanese, so that man'yōgana spellings point to modern spellings. If we do that, where would information like Old Japanese verbal conjugation go? Your last sentence still confuses me; I don't know what you mean by "auxiliary". —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:39, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Turning point between the classical and modern conjugations is in the early Edo period (circa 1600 CE), not in the end of the time of Old Japanese (ca. 800 or ca. 1200 CE). Classical conjugations are used even in the modern times for elegant contexts. If you include Japanese until the WW2 into the Japanese, undoubtedly classical grammar is a subset of the Japanese, because various public texts (like provisions of the law) were written in the classical grammar in that time. (See Constitution of the Empire of Japan; You can find out classsic adnominal forms, "避クル sakuru (modern 避ける sakeru)", "受クル ukuru (受ける ukeru)", etc.)--荒巻モロゾフ (talk) 20:49, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I can get behind having OJP lemmas be at romanizations, as long as we can agree to which romanization (i.e. 甲類と乙類はどう表すか？) mellohi! (僕の乖離) 12:46, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * If Old Japanese were to be added, I would suppose orthography with man'yogana because I believe that was how it was mainly written in its time.-- Huhu9001 (talk) 13:51, 6 February 2019 (UTC)

 * Chiming in after a long absence. My initial responses:
 * Man'yōgana: While I am not opposed to having soft-redirect entries from man'yōgana spellings, I think we'd be insane to choose man'yōgana as the lemma forms. Which spelling would we use?  How do we determine frequency?  Based on what corpus, of which works, and which editions of those works?  What about cases where a single kanji stands in phonetically for multiple phonemes, such as using  to spell the particle combination  + ?  Etc., etc.
 * If we are to include every known man'yōgana spelling of a given word in the entry itself, we must do so in a collapsible section, and we must also ideally indicate which source(s) each is from.
 * Re: Μετάknowledge's comment that "[Eiríkr] seems to think that OJP variation is such that "all words in all languages" should be thrown out the window." -- not at all. I am fully supportive of including all words.  I think we differ in that I view different spellings of a single word to be just that -- one word with multiple renderings.  I want to catalog the words themselves, and I'm less bothered by the umpteen variant spellings possible.  As I stated, I see "little value in including this [all the man'yōgana spellings]": I'm not opposed to others adding them, I just don't see the value myself.  And if we are to add them, I would like to see that done in a sensible manner.
 * Lemma spellings: Romaji appears to be the best path forward -- I'm opposed to man'yōgana as above, and I am also opposed to kana, as the phonetic values of kana do not express the full range of reconstructed OJP phonemes, due for instance to the collapse of the, , distinctions, or the collapse of the 甲類・乙類 distinctions.
 * However, even there, we need to hammer out how we'd indicate those linguistically-important 甲類・乙類 distinctions.  The rough consensus I see in the literature is subscripted ₁ for 甲類, and subscripted ₂ for 乙類.  That said, do we use these subscripted number glyphs in page titles?  How do we ensure that users can access such pages?  Does the MediaWiki back-end even support using these codepoints in page titles?  Etc., etc.
 * (Dine2016 mentions "index notation" with no explanation -- is that a reference to subscripts for 甲・乙?)
 * Lemma forms: As best I can tell, Japanese dictionaries have used a specific conjugated form for verb entries since Japanese dictionaries have existed. I propose that we follow that long-established and expected convention, rather than locating lemma entries at theoretical root forms like ar-.
 * As for which conjugated form, I'd like to propose the, again in line with long-standing practice. We would presumably also have (or at least allow) entries for all conjugated forms, so a user who, for instance, looks up the OJP verb form aru (equating to modern , but in OJP, the ) would still be able to get to the lemma page.
 * ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:42, 2 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Ah, sorry, I changed my mind. I now prefer that Old Japanese terms be lemmatized at the actual used writing system (possibly man’yōgana), not romanizations, for consistency with the rest of Wiktionary. --Dine2016 (talk) 01:49, 3 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I think it's worth pointing out that native Japanese dictionaries do not use man'yōgana spellings for lemma forms of OJP terms. They use modern kanji and historical kana spellings -- so modern  is listed in OJP forms as, and  is listed with the historical kana .  Hentaigana are not used at all, from what I've seen, even in quotes, despite the fact that historical texts that used kana used hentaigana extensively, as kana usage was not standardized until the spelling reforms of the 20th century.
 * By way of reference, see these various OJP or Classical entries at Weblio, in their 古文 section:
 * https://kobun.weblio.jp/content/絵師
 * https://kobun.weblio.jp/content/覚ゆ
 * https://kobun.weblio.jp/content/給ふ
 * https://kobun.weblio.jp/content/開く
 * If we are to use kanji + kana as the lemma spellings for OJP entries, I insist that we hew to long-established practice as demonstrated by Japanese monolingual dictionaries. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 16:43, 3 April 2019 (UTC)

Analysis of Old Japanese
I don't like the traditional, kana-based analysis of Old Japanese (or Japanese in general). While the nomenclature of the conjugational classes is helpful, the segmentation of verb forms can be cumbersome when the morphological boundary occurs within a syllable (or “within a kana”). For example, the verb “to exist, to be” is with six “stem forms” ―ら・―り・―り・―る・―れ・―れ in the traditional analysis, while it is simply ar- in a phonemic analysis. The stative auxiliary has the same “stem forms” and attaches to the  (!) of  verbs and  of  verbs in the traditional analysis, but it is simply -e1r- (e.g. 咲く sak-u → 咲けり sak-e1r-i) in a phonemic analysis. Citing verbs and auxiliaries by their stem rather than the dictionary form also makes the development of words clearer, because the formant of the dictionary form may change over time. For example, the causative auxiliary remains over time, but the dictionary form is  →  →. --Dine2016 (talk) 05:04, 8 February 2019 (UTC)

 * Re: analysis, I agree that an alphabet makes things easier than a syllabary when the morphological roots themselves manifest the abstract concept of final consonants.
 * Re: the stative auxiliary り, the variation in conjugated forms is an artifact of vowel fusion and not a syntactic or grammatic outcome -- see り. So for  as  +, this derived as saki + ari → sake1ri, where e1 is the fusion of -i + a-.
 * Re: the causative auxiliary, it starts out as the incomplete verb stem ending in -a + regular "to do" verb su, reanalyzed as a regular yodan conjugation rather than the irregular サ変活用. We still see this in everyday modern Japanese with forms like .  The se- vowel form appears historically later, when the su causative ending was reanalyzed from the regular yodan pattern to a shimo nidan pattern.  Some sources I've seen describe this as su in the 連用形 of si + ari → seri.  This jives with man'yōgana usage, such as MYS poem 2354, showing 隠在 as the spelling for かくせる.  This suggests the oddity that the -r- in ari instead disappears from other conjugated forms, which leads me to think that something else might be going on instead -- the -r- from ari is very persistent in other places, and this might be more of a semi-regular shimo nidan kind of shift (just much earlier than the later Muromachi-era one).  At any rate, the only unchanging portion of the causative across both history and conjugated forms is the s.  FWIW, the longer form saseru is analyzed as sa-, the incomplete form of auxiliary su, + seru also from su -- bringing us back to s as the unchanging stem.
 * Cheers, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 18:20, 2 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Ah, you're right. The causative auxiliary wasn't stable in Old Japanese. I should have used another verb as an example (such as “to open”: stem: →, dictionary form:  →  → ). --Dine2016 (talk) 01:56, 3 April 2019 (UTC)
 * "Open" in OJP was aku at its most basic form, which was ambitransitive. Transitivity only became morphologically (as opposed to syntactically) evident when the verb was conjugated into different forms.  The theoretical root would thus be .  Likewise for most of the other modern transitive verbs ending in : the historically stable root stem just ends in the  consonant, with valency shown syntactically for plain present tense / aspect, and morphologically in other conjugations when the  pattern appears.
 * There are interesting patterns in valence switching, where root stem appears as plain form  as an ambitransitive verb, and then the yodan and shimo nidan conjugation patterns split, where one is transitive and the other intransitive.  However, from what I've read, there doesn't appear to be any consensus yet on how to predict whether a given verb will be transitive in yodan and intransitive in shimo nidan, or the other way around.  In modern Japanese, these patterns have evolved to where the yodan (now godan) plain form is treated as its own verb, and the shimo nidan became a shimo ichidan independent form that is also treated as its own verb, removing the ambitransitive ambiguity.  C.f. modern verb pairs tsuku (intransitive) ↔ tsukeru (transitive), nuku (transitive) ↔ nukeru (intransitive), etc.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:54, 3 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Maybe we are referring to different analyses of Old Japanese. In the analysis of A History of the Japanese language, ak- (yodan) and ake- (shimo nidan) are distinct lexical items derived from the same root (ak-), except that the latter has a derivative -e- “opposite transitivity”. “[R]oot + derivative constitute the lexical base” (page 52), so they are different verbs. They just happen to have the same conclusive form aku: the former has the formant -u attached directly, while the latter involves a morphophonemic rule Vl + V2 => V2 (page 40): ake + u => aku. --Dine2016 (talk) 01:51, 4 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Sorry, ak- “to open (intr.)” was not found in Old Japanese. The earliest example given in Nikkoku is from the Taketori Monogatari (9C末 - 10C初). --Dine2016 (talk) 08:47, 4 April 2019 (UTC)
 * That said, ak- still appears to be the root form rather than ake-, albeit difficult to source. See one such rare example from MYS poem 3034, where we encounter the conjugated form あくれば, pointing to root form あく in the 已然形 of あくれ, aligning with the standard conjugation paradigm for shimo nidan.  So even if we cannot find intransitive examples of aku until later, we can clearly infer that transitive aku existed.
 * (after reading through the struck text) The verb paradigm for the transitive might include the -e-, but it's only apparent in conjugated forms, and thus is not part of the root, as I understand it, as in "that part of a verb that is constant and unvarying across different conjugated forms".  ...  Perhaps you and I are talking past each other in terms of what constitutes a "root"?  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:28, 5 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Sorry, but I think we're using different terminology. In Frellesvig's usage, the "root" is the unchanging part across etymologically related verbs. For example, in modern Japanese, 生きる and 生かす share the same root ik-, and 喜ぶ and 喜ばしい share the same root yorokob-. The "stem" is the unchanging part across different conjugated forms of the same verb. Thus 喜ぶ has the stem yorokob- and 喜ばしい has the stem yorokobashi-. Turning back to Old Japanese, assuming we have
 * {| class=wikitable

! !! 未然形 !! 連用形 !! 終止形 !! 連体形 !! 已然形 !! 命令形
 * “to open” (intr.) || aka || aki1 || aku || aku || ake2 || ake1
 * “to open” (tr.) || ake2 || ake2 || aku || akuru || akure || ake2
 * }
 * The "stem" of the intransitive verb is obviously ak- and the "stem" of the transitive verb depends on how you analyse it. Frellesvig analyses it as ake2- because there is a morphophonemic rule that allows you to attach -u to ake2- to get aku. (This is the same morphophonemic rule that turns 吾が妹 into 吾妹（わぎも）.) However, if you analyse the stem of the transitive verb as ak-, then it can be justified to consider “to open (intr.)” and “to open (tr.)” the same verb, and the transitivity is exhibited by the different conjugational patterns. --Dine2016 (talk) 01:21, 5 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Interesting. I find Frellesvig's contention to be odd, as  is generally reconstructed as a glide like  or .  See w:Old_Japanese, for instance.  Such a  would suggest  +, not  + .  (The example of 吾が妹 is explainable as contraction similar to the modern shift we see in terms like takai → takē, where the following vowel causes raising and then flattening into a monophthong.  We see the same effect in 我家: wagie (ancient wagipe) from wa ga ie (ancient wa ga ipe).)
 * That said, thank you for describing where you're coming from. And I apologize for introducing confusion to the thread re: "stem" vs. "root".  I'm used to "stem" referring to the conjugated form of the verb before adding any other elements, such as kaeshi as the "-masu stem" and kaesa as the "negative / passive / causative stem" of kaesu.  Cheers!  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 19:53, 5 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Interesting. I find Frellesvig's contention to be odd, as  is generally reconstructed as a glide like  or .  See w:Old_Japanese, for instance.  Such a  would suggest  +, not  + .  (The example of 吾が妹 is explainable as contraction similar to the modern shift we see in terms like takai → takē, where the following vowel causes raising and then flattening into a monophthong.  We see the same effect in 我家: wagie (ancient wagipe) from wa ga ie (ancient wa ga ipe).)
 * That said, thank you for describing where you're coming from. And I apologize for introducing confusion to the thread re: "stem" vs. "root".  I'm used to "stem" referring to the conjugated form of the verb before adding any other elements, such as kaeshi as the "-masu stem" and kaesa as the "negative / passive / causative stem" of kaesu.  Cheers!  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 19:53, 5 April 2019 (UTC)

Revised template
Refer to for normal  and  for, latter might change language to OJP. Any ideas for a ? The distinction is important. ～ POKéTalker（═◉═） 20:12, 7 March 2019 (UTC)
 * The current infrastructure is certainly unnecessarily -centric. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 03:30, 9 March 2019 (UTC)

Classical VS old
There seems to be a lack of distinction between Old Japanese and Classical Japanese. Many of the words catergorized as "old Japanese" are instead 古典日本語 classical Japanese / early middle Japanese. In their corresponding Japanese wiktionary articles, they are correctly listed as so, but not in English wiktionary. XS2003 (talk) 18:47, 22 March 2020 (UTC)
 * , do you have a list of any such entries? ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 20:25, 23 March 2020 (UTC)

Problems of Old Japanese entries half-independent from Japanese
See also User_talk:Poketalker. I found some ill effects in making Old Japanese entries independent from Japanese ones.

The first is that most pages only make the dead copies of Japanese entries. As long as regarding Classical Japanese as subset of (non-Old) Japanese, and there are no words that exists only in Old Japanese. In large Japanese dictionary, modern and old words are to be mixed, and the vowel distinction in OJP noted in some words. I have not confirmed the existence of dictionaries specialized for OJP. For the old words and meanings, it's sufficieent to use and. As I posted in the above, Old Japanese conjugation (except the 連体形 of Eastern dialect) is identical with Classical Japanese.

Second reason is a problem that OJP entries lemmatized in the form that not used in actual OJP texts. Kana script is not invented before 800 AD, nor made for 8-vowel system. And yet some OJP words are lemmatized with a kana script included. They are depending on non-Old Japanese by halves. That way is not consistent with the way of other languages(like between Egyptian and Coptic, between Old Persian and Persian, between Irish, Middle Irish and Old Irish and etc). If modern Japanese does not exist in this world, those forms makes no sense.

Third, when displaying old usage examples of the word with man'yōgana, moving them to OJP and removing modern spelling reduces the quality of the article. It would be very inconvenient if someone wanted to know how old a Japanese word used.

Fourth is a problem when compared to the same East Asian language, Chinese. The oldest written source of Chinese dates back to 1200 BC; in the length of 3200 years, this language have been major changes and branched out various dialects. History of the written Japanese is only half of that; it's changes over the times are also gradual. Mandarin and Min dialect branched off in the 3rd century AD, and in about same time, also Japanese and Ryukyuan branched off. As long as the Ryukyu languages are not included in Japanese, our Japanese scope will never date back to more than that time. Please compare; an assembly of many dialects of 3200 years which treated as one language, and less diverse 1800 years which divided into the two languages. They lack balance.

In my opinion (based on 's proposal), OJP should to be incorporated into Japanese entries (like Chinese) and making independent OJP lemmas should to be restricted, to solve these problems. --荒巻モロゾフ (talk) 18:40, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
 * I supported the split between JA and OJP above, but I am also fine with a merger. To me, the important part is for someone reading, say, the Kojiki in its original orthography to be able to look up words in their man'yōgana spellings, and find an entry to tell them the OJP vowel distinctions and verbal inflection, which Japanese entries will not necessarily have. If you can make this happen, then I support any effort to that end. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:26, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
 * I do not take Chinese as an example for any other languages. Because Chinese is a very unique shit in that: It is actually a language family, but thanks to the logogrammatic Chinese characters, all of its languages except Standard Mandarin Chinese are either poorly recorded, or dying really fast, which renders separating them almost meaningless. -- Huhu9001 (talk) 21:05, 21 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Oppose merger on the basis that OJP is sufficiently different from modern Japanese phonologically, grammatically, and orthographically in the first place to be listed separately on this wiki. cf. separating Arabic from Moroccan Arabic and the like. Chinese is not to be taken as a model for criteria of language inclusion, as per Huhu's comments, it's really a language family that is the exception, not the rule.
 * As a long aside, I would chime in with my analogical experiences with Old, Middle, and Early Modern Irish, since you brought those languages up. We treat those three languages separately, and only Early Modern Irish gets merged unto "Irish". The major authoritative dictionary of the three languages, the Dictionary of the Irish Language, treats all three languages together despite their blatant differences. Many texts considered Old Irish are infested with typos and other intrusions introduced by Middle Irish or Early Modern-era scribes. We also try our best to keep the lemmas to the ones attested (so if the DIL headword is not the Old Irish form, we move it to one that is if attested; if we extend this analogy to Old Japanese, we move each and every OJP entry to a man'yōgana spelling or whatever logography used, which is fine by me). There's also many words inherited to Middle Irish and even Modern Irish with unchanged spellings but with hilariously different pronunciations, e.g. and  being both spelled . Also, in 1800 years we went from:

 * Proto-West Germanic to Old English, Old High German, Old Dutch, Old Saxon, etc. to English, Dutch, and German.
 * Proto-Slavic to Russian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, etc.
 * Classical Arabic to Maltese and various other Arabic descendants
 * Primitive Irish to Old Irish to Middle Irish to Irish
 * Vulgar Latin to the Romance languages

 * This brings us to rather simply moving the OJP entries to the attested spellings and leaving them be. mellohi! (僕の乖離) 21:17, 21 June 2020 (UTC)

 * One serious challenge in lemmatizing OJP is spelling.
 * Much of the ' and ' were written in, a kind of dialect of written classical Chinese. Limited portions of these, primarily poems and songs, were written in , as was most of the .  Broadly speaking, man'yōgana spellings were vaguely like Chaucer's Middle English orthography: loose, and varied, with the same word potentially appearing with multiple spellings even in the same sentence, let alone across an entire work.
 * Thus, for most OJP terms, there is unfortunately no matter of simply moving the OJP entry to an attested spelling.
 * I have no opposition to the creation of entries for man'yōgana spellings.
 * I have serious reservations about lemmatizing at man'yōgana spellings.
 * How do we choose which one of many spellings to use as the lemma form? Even if we select, say, usage frequency as a criterion, what corpus do we use as the baseline for analysis, and which editions of the selected works?  How do we treat spellings using archaic kanji forms?  How would we ensure that users could still find the OJP entries?
 * Notably, even Japanese dictionaries that focus on so-called or  lemmatize at modern spellings (such as the Benesse 古語辞典 here, recommended to me years ago by my Japanese teacher at the time when I evinced an interest in the , or the kobun version of Weblio at https://kobun.weblio.jp/).
 * Lemmatizing at the modernized spellings strikes me as a compelling approach. In the absence of any other clear route forward, and considering the various usability and discontinuity issues raised by lemmatizing at man'yōgana spellings, I contend that we should follow the trends in Japanese lexicography and lemmatize OJP terms at modernized spellings.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 05:19, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Regarding each man'yōgana forms, it's better to make those entries like "man'yōgana form of—" as a kind of soft redirect to the Japanese lemmas. In this case, it might be okay to create them in Old Japanese section to distinguish from modern spellings.
 * In phonologically, OJP changed very regularly with simple merger of some vowels and simple change of few consonants. In grammatically, basic structure of OJP is identical with modern Classical Japanese, and not changed from the branch off of Ryukyuan. In orthographically, even after the era of OJP, many variants of hiragana called  which followed Man'yōgana's method, were used without unification until the Meiji Restoration. For that reason it's difficult for modern Japanese to read old documents before Edo period. Changes from Middle to Modern Japanese is much larger than changes from Old to Middle. The examples of pairs of the language you shown are all inflectional languages, and have undergone severe historical changes under the influence of large ethnic migration. Japanese, an agglutinative language that has not experienced the conquest by foreign empires, is too stable compared to them. For Japanese, hundreds of words can be listed that have not changed for 1,300 years, but for English it may be impossible (due to the changes of inflection system, The Danelaw, The Norman Conquest and The Great Vowel Shift). Though, as mentioned above OJP forms attested needed to have articles. Even if it says merger, it does not mean that there is no lemma for the OJP category. What I said "like Chinese", means automatic categorization to OJP by the function of new template.
 * If it's difficult to decide on one form to be lemma, then it's better to make them all to be soft redirects to the Japanese entries. Actually, the set of calques used to read kanbun in Japanese is called ””, and there are specialized dictionaries for them. The earliest examples of them date back to the late Nara period, when OJP was still used. This tradition to read kanbun is also one of the factors that makes it difficult to separate OJP from Japanese.--荒巻モロゾフ (talk) 10:22, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
 * The Ryukyuan languages themselves have their own headaches with their non-existence of a standardized orthography for any of those languages.
 * Anyhow, we could try to use the strategy of how we handle Egyptian entries: Egyptian entries use romanization as the lemmas and list the spellings in the entry itself, albeit for an entirely different reason (technical problems). This means we can redirect the attested kanji spellings (whether man'yōgana or logographic) to these romanizations. (I distinctly recall also discussing a similar solution to modern given names, where the kana was used as the lemma instead of the attested spellings due to the spellings providing way too many headaches.) That brings the problem of trying to fish out words only attested logographically; but that can be dealt with by having a special exemption.
 * And there still has not been given a reason why Old and Classical Japanese should be treated as the same as modern vernacular Japanese when they're clearly not even the same language, and it was even admitted that Middle and Modern are very different (with Classical being essentially Early Middle Japanese but literarized the way Latin was used all over Europe even ages after Classical ceased to be the usual vernacular). mellohi! (僕の乖離) 15:58, 22 June 2020 (UTC)

Rethinking of the Old Japanese entries being dead copies of the Modern Japanese ones
Hello folks, I'd like to rethink about problematic entries of Old Japanese again. It's not preferable that Old Japanese articles lemmatised as the form which is mixture of kanji and kana. Such type of writing is the way when they are embedded or quoted in the classical form of non-Old Japanese as its subset, not Old Japanese itself. Currently, only those who can understand the non-Old Japanese words are easy to access the Old Japanese lemmas, that lacks convenience as a dictionary of an independence language. So if you are going to make independence of Old Japanese from non-Old Japanese, it might be good to lemmatise the main articles in Latin alphabet, I think. This Wiktionary is English version, thus to optimise for English speakers would be better way. An example of entries made in Latin characters, even though they are already displayable on Unicode, is the ones of Pali. Having how Pali lemmas do as a precedent, it might be better way to make link from the main articles in Latin script (with ₁ and ₂) to the sub articles in alternative forms (man'yōgana/kanji, as well as katakana with 甲・乙 annotation if it was necessary). --荒巻モロゾフ (talk) 11:08, 3 January 2023 (UTC)

 * As time has passed, I find myself thinking more and more along similar lines to Aramaki's post above -- locating OJP entries at modernized kanji + kana spellings is not ideal, as this is a "lossy" transcription that obscures the and  vowel distinctions.
 * Consequently, I am increasingly open to the idea of indexing OJP entries by romaji (that is, moving existing entries to, and creating new entries at, the respective romanized spellings), using ₁ and ₂ subscripted numerals (the dedicated characters) to indicate and  vowel categories respectively.
 * Within such entries, we could list known  spellings. Where appropriate, we could even create stub entries for such spellings, perhaps even copying  to something like  to use on those stub entries.
 * → I am curious what others think. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 23:34, 6 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I tried to do this; removing all kana from the verbal entries (probably adjectives?), and moving them to man'yogana spellings, however @Poketalker undid all of my work, claiming "there's no consensus". For くぢら, it might be reasonable, but reversions like at 出, 淺? No! There clearly dead (alias non-existent) copies of Classical and/or Modern Japanese. Old Japanese has been severely neglected, and I agree with @荒巻モロゾフ, who unfortunately disappeared from WT for some very weird reason. It seems that @Poketalker doesn't understand that even in Jidai-betsu Kokugo Daijiten (Jodai-hen), the most comprehensive/unabridged/whatever you call it Old Japanese dictionary, use just the kanji spelling with no okurigana. However, kana writings are completely inappropriate, and we must lemmatize at the earliest spelling if there are no semantic spellings; use the spellings in the earliest manuscripts or ONCOJ if you can (or we could use Latin, but this is inappropriate for lemmatizing languages that never use Latin script). Second, not all kyujitai forms of kanji are use in Old Japanese, but the Shinjitai. Can we do something about this?
 * Also I suggest kanbun not be use especially for phonographic attestation.
 * Items which only discovered from Mokkan can be allowed, as long as it's phonographically attested. Chuterix (talk) 20:00, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * This. Chuterix (talk) 20:44, 4 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I think more discussion is needed about how to proceed with Old Japanese. As I described above in this same thread, I don't think that man'yōgana spellings should be the main or lemma form for Old Japanese, for many reasons.  Some of these:
 * Man'yōgana spellings are too varied. We would need to identify a specific corpus (set of Old Japanese documents, and specific editions of those as well), and then do complicated analysis to figure out what spellings exist, and how frequent they are.
 * Man'yōgana spellings are difficult to enter, even for native Japanese speakers. This is even more difficult if we use kyūjitai characters.
 * No other Japanese resource that I'm aware of lemmatizes at man'yōgana spellings.
 * Whatever else, we should discuss this more, and with more people. The Beer parlour is probably the best venue for such a thread. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 01:41, 5 March 2024 (UTC)

Logographic spellings and lemmatization
The Manyoshu uses logographic spellings; in which scholars such as Vovin capitalize them (see latest example for an instance). A kungana reading does not count as a logographic spelling.

Another example from ONCOJ:

.

Mixed spellings should be spelled with the semantic component capitalized but the phonetic component left lower case. For example:, , and.

Also like @荒巻モロゾフ says, the Old Japanese copies are just dead copies of Japanese, mixed with kanji and kana, even for a hapax legomenon like (note how I gave asterisk because this spelling is not attested in Eastern Old Japanese, let alone any logographic spelling; the only remote spelling of ISO1PE1 is attested in a place name in MYS.11.2444, but replaced  with  showing that iso1 meant rock or stone originally:, or stuff like EOJ , also a hapax legomenon really spelled as 布 /pu/ (but there's middle Japanese ). Being a high school freshman is tough, so I cannot be online every single hour. At least one day I'll retrieve the Jidai Betsu Kokugo Daijiten from the ILL loan, depending on how busy and willing my mother is. I've also done some serious work in the Japonic field, talking to professors such as Ms. Nakagawa about the Shodon dialect and the production of a dictionary. Chuterix (talk) 00:13, 8 November 2023 (UTC)

 * About logographic spellings: 打歌 has no entry anywhere I can find, and no ututu reading seems to fit — the closest I can divine would be utu + uta based on regular kun'yomi. 打 wasn't used in man'yōgana, and 歌 was used to spell si, so that doesn't fit either.  How would 打歌 result in a reading of ututu?  This seems to be neither kungana nor logographic usage.
 * About your mention of "mixed spellings": me is a goon reading of 梅, and me₂ is a known man'yōgana use of this character, so 烏梅 read as ume₂ can be viewed as a purely phonogramic spelling. Similarly, 苦 is used in man'yōgana spellings with a phonetic value of ku, so 苦流思 read as kurusi is again interpretable as a purely phonogramic spelling.
 * About MYS 11 poem 2444: FWIW, the version on the University of Virginia Japanese Text Initiative site glosses the line 石邊山 as いしへのやまの. Our copy at Wikisource (https://ja.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E8%91%89%E9%9B%86/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%B7%BB#:~:text=11/2444) uses the same gloss. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 01:12, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
 * The "mixed spellings" are due to its coincidental semantic nature. One could also hypothetically spell this completely phonographic as 烏米, 于米, 宇米, etc. Chuterix (talk) 12:13, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Also ututu is a typo. Ututa no yama no, the mountain of Ututa. Chuterix (talk) 16:47, 7 March 2024 (UTC)

Lemmatization
I want to consider to not use okurigana whatsoever should the entry be lemmatized at kanji. Either I want full kana, or the kanji associated with the word. E.g., but never , or , but never. For particles, I'm fine with the kana being used; alternatively see the very controversial line below.

I'm fine with abolishing kana from being used in any OJP entry, but removing kana is extremely shaky at best by many editors ("by whom?" you say: literally any editor who is fine with aramaki morozov being non-existent). But what about Old Korean? No one's gonna lemmatize at a spelling that began literally hundreds of years later after Old Korean; hangul is never used for Old Korean. Old Korean is just mixture of Chinese with coda syllables which mostly void of any phonographical information. What do we do about Old Korean, if we're going to let this happen? Chuterix (talk) 18:14, 27 May 2024 (UTC)

 * What do Japanese references do?
 * For terms like wasuru, they adopt the same basic orthography for Old Japanese entries as for classical and (with some caveats) modern: kanji for the unchanging portion of the verb's morphology, and kana for the changing portion (inflecting endings). For wasuru, the wasu- never changes, while the -ru does.  So dictionaries index this at the 忘る spelling.  This spelling is the common spelling for Old and classical Japanese both (上代 and 古文/文語).
 * For terms like ama-terasu (a verbal phrase used as a modifier), the same convention applies. The noun portion ama never changes, so this is spelled with the kanji 天.  For the verb portion terasu, the te- is the only moraic element that never changes, so this is spelled with the kanji 照.  The -rasu portion is an inflecting ending, so this is spelled in kana as らす.
 * For terms like Amaterasu (a name), this is whole string is unchanging, and it is spelled in its entirety in kanji, as 天照.
 * → If we want to entirely ignore how Japanese references index entries, I would recommend that we discard both kanji and kana from our Old Japanese headwords, and index at romanized spellings, using the "1" and "2" after vowels to specify 甲・乙 variants.
 * That said, I do not recommend entirely ignoring how Japanese references index entries. Principle of least surprise, not reinventing the wheel, etc.
 * What editors decide upon for Old Korean is not all that germane to Old Japanese. Different language, different texts, different conventions.
 * And seriously, please stop bringing up Aramaki Morozov. They could be dead for all we know.  It is not helpful nor appropriate to continue with that. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 21:57, 5 June 2024 (UTC)

RFC discussion: May 2018
Since nothing has been done, I am putting these here: かめ, かへる, かへす, かはる, かはす, かふ. DTLHS (talk) 22:44, 18 May 2018 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:About Old Japanese


text:
ทุพพลภาพ

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  disability; infirmity.

Adjective

 * 1)  disabled; infirm.

title: ทุพพลภาพ


text: gresques

title: gresques


text:
ความควบคุม

Etymology
From.

title: ความควบคุม


text:
nogensmenys

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) however, nevertheless

title: nogensmenys


text: User:The Editor's Apprentice/sandbox

title: User:The Editor's Apprentice/sandbox


text:
Wiktionary:About Old Japanese

(code ) is the oldest attested Japonic language, considered to cover written material from the oldest inscriptions made in Japan (e.g. the ) up to the end of the Nara period in 794.

Orthography
Old Japanese entries should be covered using original orthography, never normalized or modernized spellings. The lemmatized spelling should be the most common or standard one, if possible, and other spellings should be listed under 'Alternative forms'. Such alternative forms can include wordplay and other unusual forms marked as such, but the lemmatized form should always be normal man'yōgana.

Romanization
Romanization should follow the scheme used in, rather than any attempt to match Hepburn romanization used for Japanese. The A/B vowels should be indicated with subscripts, as i1/i2, e1/e2, and o1/o2.

Pronunciation
The phonology of Old Japanese is too uncertain to allow for entries to have a section for pronunciation.

Dialects
The Man'yōshū records some poems from the Azuma dialect. Terms from these poems should be marked with the context label (Eastern Old Japanese). There are also chronolectal concerns, including in orthography, which can be addressed by using.

Templates
Several quotation templates exist for the major works of Old Japanese. These include, , and.

Middle Japanese
Middle Japanese, including what is usually referred to as Classical Japanese, is considered to comprise everything from the Heian period onward, and should not be entered as Old Japanese. Currently, there is no clear consensus on how to handle these entries, so by default, they are encompassed by the L2 header Japanese.

title: Wiktionary:About Old Japanese


text:
阿司帕坦

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  aspartame

title: 阿司帕坦


text:
Stolper

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) stumble; trip

title: Stolper


text:
terlunta-lunta

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) often in a  of misfortune or suffering from hardship

title: terlunta-lunta


text:
terlunta

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

title: terlunta


text:
podapolipid

Noun

 * 1)  Any member of the Podapolipidae.

title: podapolipid


text: podapolipids

title: podapolipids


text:
unjar

Verb

 * 1)  To extract data from a JAR (Java archive) file.

title: unjar


text: unjars

title: unjars


text:
precategoriality

Noun

 * 1) The property of being precategorial.

title: precategoriality


text:
precategorial

Adjective

 * 1)  Not assigned a part of speech.

Noun

 * 1)  A word or phrase that is not assigned a part of speech.

title: precategorial


text: precategorials

title: precategorials


text:
hooly dooly

Interjection

 * 1)  Expressing surprise or amazement.

title: hooly dooly


text:
Stinkdier

Noun

 * 1) opossum

title: Stinkdier


text: Chrysomelobia

title: Chrysomelobia


text: bonzerest

title: bonzerest


text:
service animal

Noun

 * 1) Any animal fulfilling the role of a service dog.

title: service animal


text: Category:bg:Pome fruits

title: Category:bg:Pome fruits


text: service animals

title: service animals


text:
Citations:grassy knoll

 * 2014, Karim Sadli, "The Case of the Accidental Superstar", T: The New York Times Style Magazine, 7 March 2014:
 * Sherlock-the-character has a fanatic following, with fans who debate every Cumberbatchian movement and every plot twist with the fervor of grassy-knoll conspiracy buffs.

title: Citations:grassy knoll


text: indexal

title: indexal


text: instressed

title: instressed


text:
świdośliwa

Noun

 * 1) shadbush, serviceberry

title: świdośliwa


text: instressing

title: instressing


text: Mertonians

title: Mertonians


text: ätsii

title: ätsii


text:
san fairy ann

Etymology
A of, probably originating among British and ANZAC army soldiers during World War I (1914–1918).

Phrase

 * 1)  It doesn't matter.

title: san fairy ann


text: Template:jv-pron

title: Template:jv-pron


text: it is darkest before the dawn

title: it is darkest before the dawn


text: kowé

title: kowé


text: it is darkest just before the dawn

title: it is darkest just before the dawn


text:
cakram

Etymology
From, the singular declension of , from , from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) a discus.
 * 2)  discus throw.

title: cakram


text: it is always darkest before the dawn

title: it is always darkest before the dawn


text: it is always darkest just before the dawn


text: sampéyan

title: sampéyan


text:
panjenengan

Pronoun

 * 1)  Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours

title: panjenengan


text:
pigla

Noun

 * 1) quince
 * 1) quince

title: pigla


text: the darkest hour is always just before the dawn


text:
dhèwèké

Pronoun

 * 1) he, she

title: dhèwèké


text:
piyambakipun

Pronoun

 * 1)  he, she

title: piyambakipun


text:
eumoxic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to eumoxia

title: eumoxic


text: sinten

title: sinten


text:
eumoxia

Noun

 * 1)  A condition in which tissues have the correct concentration of oxygen

Synonyms

 * normoxia

Antonyms

 * hypoxia
 * anoxia

Derived terms

 * eumoxic

title: eumoxia


text:
euryplastic

Adjective

 * 1) Having great plasticity
 * 2)  Capable of great evolution

Antonyms

 * stenoplastic

title: euryplastic


text:
flaun

Etymology
, from, accusative of , from. .

Noun

 * 1) A sweet cake with a filling inside it.
 * 2) A hotcake or pancake.

title: flaun


text:
exochelin

Noun

 * 1) An extracellular siderophore produced by some mycobacteria

Derived terms

 * ferriexochelin

title: exochelin


text:
gdula

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) quince
 * 2) mandrake
 * 3) European mistletoe
 * 1) mandrake
 * 2) European mistletoe
 * 1) European mistletoe

title: gdula


text:
extracavitary

Adjective

 * 1) Beyond a cavity (typically, the pleural cavity)

title: extracavitary


text:
extranodular

Adjective

 * 1) Outside a nodule

title: extranodular


text: punapa

title: punapa


text: flathen

title: flathen


text: flathoun

title: flathoun


text: flaunes

title: flaunes


text:
extraterminal

Adjective

 * 1) Outside a terminus

Usage notes

 * Typically used to mean "not at the end of a biomolecule such as a protein".

title: extraterminal


text:
heterokontan

Adjective

 * 1) Belonging to the heterokonts.

title: heterokontan


text: Template:character info/女

title: Template:character info/女


text:
bénjang punapa

Pronoun

 * 1)  when

title: bénjang punapa


text:
stephanokontan

Adjective

 * 1) Belonging to the stephanokonts; stephanokont.

title: stephanokontan


text:
isokontan

Adjective

 * 1) Belonging to the isokonts.

title: isokontan


text:
bénjing punapa

Pronoun

 * 1)  when

title: bénjing punapa


text:
isokont

Etymology
From from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having flagella of equal length.

Noun

 * 1) Any of the green algae of the class, now principally in class.

title: isokont


text: fflathe

title: fflathe


text: fflath

title: fflath


text:
подбой

Noun

 * 1) lining, backing

title: подбой


text:
kapriyé

Adverb

 * 1) how

title: kapriyé


text:
kados pundi

Adverb

 * 1)  how

title: kados pundi


text:
Stiwanism

Etymology
Coined by, from STIWA (Social Transformation Including Women in Africa).

Noun

 * 1) A form of African feminism focusing on the institutionalized structures that oppress women as a result of colonial and neocolonial history.

title: Stiwanism


text:
nego-feminism

Etymology
Introduced in 2004 by African feminist Obioma Nnaemeka in her article Nego-Feminism: Theorizing, Practicing, and Pruning Africa's Way. Apparently derived from ; Nnaemeka also explains it as.

Noun

 * 1) A form of African feminism that emphasizes negotiation and compromise.

title: nego-feminism


text: yúxiā

title: yúxiā


text: dédé

title: dédé


text: sanès

title: sanès


text:
farmerfish

Noun

 * 1) Any damselfish, of the genus, that feed on filamentous algae

title: farmerfish


text:
суксус

Etymology
Rebracketing of the phrase.

Noun

 * 1)  vinegar

title: суксус


text:
fibrocement

Noun

 * 1) A composite of cement and cellulose fibres.

title: fibrocement


text: intendered

title: intendered


text: intendering

title: intendering


text:
Опсков

Etymology
of the phrase.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Pskov

title: Опсков


text: Template:jv-det

title: Template:jv-det


text:
kabèh

Determiner

 * 1) all

title: kabèh


text:
Katuic

Adjective

 * 1)  Belonging to a certain branch of the Austroasiatic languages.

Translations

 * French: katuique, katuiques

title: Katuic


text: filtrator

title: filtrator


text: filtrators

title: filtrators


text: hǎimǎ

title: hǎimǎ


text: hǎizǎo

title: hǎizǎo


text: hǎicǎo

title: hǎicǎo


text:
flavooxidase

Alternative forms

 * flavo-oxidase

Noun

 * 1)  A flavoenzyme oxidase

title: flavooxidase


text:
pokrzyk

Noun

 * 1)  cry, shout
 * 2) mandrake
 * 3) sweet flag, calamus
 * 1) sweet flag, calamus
 * 1) sweet flag, calamus

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cry, shout
 * 2) deadly nightshade
 * 3) any nightshade belonging to the genus
 * 1) any nightshade belonging to the genus

title: pokrzyk


text: flavooxidases

title: flavooxidases


text:
flexivirid

Noun

 * 1) Any virus of the family

title: flexivirid


text: flexivirids

title: flexivirids


text: forscolin

title: forscolin


text:
frontocingulate

Adjective

 * 1)  frontal and cingulate

title: frontocingulate


text:
fucosal

Noun

 * 1)  The  aldehyde (2~{S},3~{S},4~{R},5~{S})-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-methyloxane-2-carbaldehyde derived from fucose

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to fucose

title: fucosal


text:
白賊七

Noun

 * 1)  liar
 * 2)  trickster; impostor; cheat

title: 白賊七


text: 白贼七

title: 白贼七


text:
白賊七仔

Noun

 * 1)  liar
 * 2)  trickster; impostor; cheat

title: 白賊七仔


text: 白贼七仔

title: 白贼七仔


text:
白聯

Noun

 * 1)  elegiac couplet

title: 白聯


text: 白联

title: 白联


text:
白了

Verb

 * 1)  to waste

title: 白了


text: jauntee

title: jauntee


text:
洋布

Noun

 * 1)  machine-woven cloth; calico

title: 洋布


text:
joll

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) way, road
 * 2) width
 * 1) width

Noun

 * 1)  (childish) silliness

Usage notes
Often of people being (too) hesitant to do things, but also generally of things considered (childishly) ridiculous.

title: joll


text: jolls

title: jolls


text:
白西洋

Noun

 * 1)  white machine-woven cloth; white calico

title: 白西洋


text: jackbooting

title: jackbooting


text:
白包

Noun

 * 1)  gift of money made on the occasion of a funeral

title: 白包


text:
白驚

Noun

 * 1)  false alarm

title: 白驚


text: 白惊

title: 白惊


text:
麥䬫

Noun

 * 1)  a kind of wheat-based food

title: 麥䬫


text: 麦𬲮

title: 麦𬲮


text:
麥芽膏

Noun

 * 1)  maltose; malt syrup

Adjective

 * 1)  bothersome and pestering usually of a child

title: 麥芽膏


text:
juniorate

Noun

 * 1)  A secondary school for young people planning to enter religious life.

title: juniorate


text: 麦芽膏

title: 麦芽膏


text: juniorates

title: juniorates


text: Jimminy Cricket

title: Jimminy Cricket


text: dòunǎi

title: dòunǎi


text:
jillet

Noun

 * 1)  A flirtatious girl.

title: jillet


text: jillets

title: jillets


text:
麥膏

Noun

 * 1)  maltose

Adjective

 * 1)  bothersome and pestering usually of a child

title: 麥膏


text: 麦膏

title: 麦膏


text: dòuzhī

title: dòuzhī


text:
麥仔膏

Noun

 * 1)  maltose

Adjective

 * 1)  bothersome and pestering usually of a child

title: 麥仔膏


text: 麦仔膏

title: 麦仔膏


text:
kamerad

Etymology
, the word that a surrendering German soldier would call out.

Verb

 * 1)  To surrender, as a German in.

Etymology
From, from , from or , from , from ,. .

Noun

 * 1) a mate, companion, or associate.
 * 2)  a fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person.
 * 1)  a fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person.
 * 1)  a fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person.
 * 1)  a fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person.

title: kamerad


text: kamerads

title: kamerads


text: kamerading

title: kamerading


text: kameraded

title: kameraded


text: dopatta

title: dopatta


text: dopattas

title: dopattas


text:
Vilouchada

Etymology
From, "Scorched village". The one in Trazo was attested as uilla ostulata in 818; its ancient name, as stated in this same deed, was the Celtic Lentrobe, a composite with.

title: Vilouchada


text:
襪筒

Noun

 * 1) leg of a stocking

title: 襪筒


text:
襪統

Noun

 * 1)  leg of a stocking

title: 襪統


text: 袜统

title: 袜统


text: 袜筒

title: 袜筒


text:
硩年

Verb

 * 1)  to give children money during the Chinese New Year

title: 硩年


text:
硩年錢

Noun

 * 1)  money given to children during the Chinese New Year, usually in a red envelope

title: 硩年錢


text: 硩年钱

title: 硩年钱


text: dòurǔ

title: dòurǔ


text:
mgiełka

Etymology
From.

title: mgiełka


text:
提肩

Verb

 * 1)  to shrug one's shoulders
 * 2)  to have naturally shrugging shoulders

title: 提肩


text:
karyotin

Noun

 * 1) chromatin

title: karyotin


text: quánzhī

title: quánzhī


text:
kegling

Etymology
+.

Noun

 * 1)  The game of bowling.

title: kegling


text:
karite

Noun

 * 1) A shea tree.

title: karite


text: karites

title: karites


text:
lepiech

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1)  sweet flag

title: lepiech


text: yángē

title: yángē


text:
φανός

Etymology
Contraction of, from , from , adjective noun from substantive (whence ), from.

Adjective

 * 1) bright, shining, resplendent

Noun

 * 1) torch, lantern

Descendants

 * Galilean:
 * Galilean:
 * Galilean:
 * Galilean:
 * Galilean:

title: φανός


text: φαεινός

title: φαεινός


text: φαεινῷ

title: φαεινῷ


text:
ketertiban

Etymology
Affixed

Noun

 * 1) tidiness, orderliness, neatness
 * 2) order

title: ketertiban


text: 约柜

title: 约柜


text:
約櫃

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ark of the Covenant

title: 約櫃


text:
keanehan

Noun

 * 1) strangeness, oddity, weirdness

title: keanehan


text:
春節快樂

Phrase

 * 1)  happy Chinese New Year; happy Spring Festival

title: 春節快樂


text:
農曆新年快樂

Phrase

 * 1) happy Chinese New Year; happy Lunar New Year

title: 農曆新年快樂


text: 农历新年快乐

title: 农历新年快乐


text: 春节快乐

title: 春节快乐


text:
menganehkan

Verb

 * 1)  to find odd, to deem strange

title: menganehkan


text: aardolies

title: aardolies


text:
aardrijkskundig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) geographical

title: aardrijkskundig


text:
taterz

Noun

 * 1)  sweet flag

title: taterz


text:
téli álom

Noun

 * 1)  hibernation state of inactivity and metabolic depression in animals during winter

Declension

 * For the noun, see.
 * The adjective remains unchanged.

title: téli álom


text:
Category:zh:Residential communities

List of.

title: Category:zh:Residential communities


text:
gałga

Noun

 * 1)  sweet flag

title: gałga


text: aardperen

title: aardperen


text:
asema-arvo

Noun

 * 1) position value

title: asema-arvo


text:
elämänarvo

Noun

 * 1) value or priority in life

title: elämänarvo


text:
enimmäisarvo

Noun

 * 1) maximum value, maximum

title: enimmäisarvo


text:
hakkuuarvo

Noun

 * 1) immediate value of a forest

title: hakkuuarvo


text:
hetkellisarvo

Noun

 * 1) temporary value value reached by something for a moment

title: hetkellisarvo


text:
huippuarvo

Noun

 * 1) peak value

title: huippuarvo


text:
iäisyysarvo

Noun

 * 1) an eternal value

title: iäisyysarvo


text:
kauneusarvo

Noun

 * 1) aesthetic value

title: kauneusarvo


text:
kauppa-arvo

Noun

 * 1) transaction value, trading value

title: kauppa-arvo


text:
kilpiarvo

Noun

 * 1) nameplate rating of a transformer

title: kilpiarvo


text:
kokonaisarvo

Noun

 * 1) total value, overall value

title: kokonaisarvo


text:
kolesteroliarvo

Noun

 * 1) cholesterol level

title: kolesteroliarvo


text:
kurssiarvo

Noun

 * 1) market value, market price

title: kurssiarvo


text:
käyttöarvo

Noun

 * 1) value in use

title: käyttöarvo


text:
lukuarvo

Noun

 * 1) numerical value

title: lukuarvo


text:
lähtöarvo

Noun

 * 1) initial value, baseline, starting value

title: lähtöarvo


text:
lämpöarvo

Noun

 * 1) calorific value, heating value

title: lämpöarvo


text:
mainosarvo

Noun

 * 1) advertising value

title: mainosarvo


text:
maksimiarvo

Noun

 * 1) maximum value

title: maksimiarvo


text:
minimiarvo

Noun

 * 1) minimum value

title: minimiarvo


text:
museoarvo

Noun

 * 1) value of an item if placed in a museum

title: museoarvo


text:
myyntiarvo

Noun

 * 1) sales value

title: myyntiarvo


text:
nettoarvo

Noun

 * 1) net worth, net value

title: nettoarvo


text:
nuottiarvo

Noun

 * 1)  note value

title: nuottiarvo


text:
nykyarvo

Noun

 * 1) present value, current value

title: nykyarvo


text:
oirearvo

Noun

 * 1) symptomatic value

title: oirearvo


text: 切心

title: 切心


text:
浮碇

Noun

 * 1)  float object attached to a fishing line

title: 浮碇


text:
浮薸

Noun

 * 1)  duckweed, especially the

title: 浮薸


text:
Category:Ancient Greek unaccented terms

This category contains Ancient Greek terms without an acute, grave, or circumflex accent.

title: Category:Ancient Greek unaccented terms


text:
ἀγήνωρ

Etymology
From or. See and.

Adjective

 * 1) manly, bold, heroic

title: ἀγήνωρ


text: Category:Finnish terms suffixed with -nnos


text:
新勅撰和歌集

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) the ninth imperial waka anthology, compiled in 1232-35

title: 新勅撰和歌集


text: User:Krun/Animal sounds

title: User:Krun/Animal sounds


text:
Λύκιος

Noun

 * 1) a Lycian native or inhabitant of ancient Lycia

Adjective

 * 1) Lycian

title: Λύκιος


text: Λυκίων

title: Λυκίων


text:
galvo

Noun

 * 1)  galvanometer

title: galvo


text: galvos

title: galvos


text:
gastroendoscopic

Adjective

 * 1) relating to gastroendoscopy

title: gastroendoscopic


text: gingenoside

title: gingenoside


text:
кыдаттаар

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to speak in Chinese

title: кыдаттаар