text:
User:The Editor's Apprentice/sandbox2

Etymology
Apparently a simplification or freezing of earlier phrase like "aboriginal land acknowledgement", "stolen native land acknowledgement", "traditional land acknowledgment welcome", "land acknowledgement of Kanienkeha:ka [Mohawk] territory". First attested as a collate in Australia, some Canadian sources note a particular prominence of the practice in urban, western Canada, particularly British Columbia. One Canadian source mentions the existence of the practice before 2001.

Noun

 * 1) Meaning 1

Who (does them)

 * (non-Indigenous?) people or groups

What (are they)

 * Speaking words in a local language.
 * Identification of land located on/occupied
 * say the land that the event is on is (or was) the homeland of a specific Native Nation
 * name of the traditional Native inhabitants of a place [that] honors their historic relationship with the land [...] recognizes the unique and enduring relationship that exists between Indigenous Peoples and their traditional territories […] offered with respect, grounded in authentic reflection, presence, and awareness
 * Mention of relevant treaty.
 * Statement of plans to fulfill obligations
 * to detail what [history/treaties/context] compels one to do, what obligations it brings with it, or what commitments one is making
 * Recognize the history of colonialism and a need for change in settler colonial societies
 * describing the land as stolen, and mentioning a continuing fight for restitution a acknowledgment of the complicated past
 * “land” refers to sovereign territory, which includes lakes, rivers, and other features
 * recognition
 * expressions
 * of relationship
 * of acknowledgement and respect
 * [...] a small gesture
 * (formal, public) Statement of respect
 * honouring traditional Indigenous protocol
 * Insertions of an awareness of Indigenous presence and land rights
 * potential disruptionthat to some extent undo[es] Indigenous erasure[by] discomfit[ing] both those speaking and hearing the words
 * provoking further thought
 * form/act of reconciliation
 * [part of] honoring Native communities and [the] larger project of decolonization and reconciliation
 * (public) intervention into the business-as-usual conversations
 * ask [people] to think about who first lived on the land they’re [moving through]
 * to acknowledge the First Peoples on whose traditional territories we live and work
 * acknowledging the territory someone is on AND that person's connections to that land based on knowledge that has been shared with them
 * recognizes the Indigenous peoples who have been dispossessed from the homelands and territories upon which an institution was built and currently occupies and operates in
 * making a statement recognizing the traditional territory of the Indigenous people who called the land home before the arrival of settlers, and in many cases still do call it home
 * an admission that the land we stand on belongs to those who lived here before colonization
 * identify and pay respect to the region’s original inhabitants
 * pays tribute to the original inhabitants of the land
 * an honest and historically accurate way to recognize the traditional First Nations, Métis and/or Inuit territories of a place
 * honours the authentic history of Turtle Island and the original people of this territory
 * recognizes and respects Indigenous Peoples as traditional stewards of this land and the enduring relationship that exists between Indigenous Peoples and their traditional territories
 * recognizes the unique and enduring relationship that exists between Indigenous Peoples and their traditional territories
 * recognizes Indigenous peoples as the long-standing occupants and caretakers of a particular land or region. It offers respect for the enduring relationships that exist between them and their traditional territories
 * toward honoring Native communities and enacting the much larger project of decolonization and reconciliation [...] becomes meaningful when coupled with authentic relationships and informed action
 * recognizes Indigenous peoples as the long-standing occupants and caretakers of a particular land or region. It offers respect for the enduring relationships that exist between them and their traditional territories
 * toward honoring Native communities and enacting the much larger project of decolonization and reconciliation [...] becomes meaningful when coupled with authentic relationships and informed action

When (are they done)

 * Anytime, though especially as/at the start of events or other gatherings
 * beginning of ceremonies, lectures, or any public event
 * at [one's] meeting, conference, or event opening remarks [for an event]
 * at the commencement of courses, meetings or conferences, and presentations [gatherings?]
 * a way to open events
 * don’t have to be confined to spoken words any space, three-dimensional or digital
 * emails, building plaques, syllabi
 * They can be presented verbally or visually

Where (are they done)

 * Anywhere?
 * In public
 * Most sources seem to center around academic contexts, possible source bias?

Why (do people do them)

 * encourage primarily non-Indigenous people to recognize that they're on Indigenous land and hopefully do something about it

Meaning

 * This is the land that we're on and this is what we're going to do to breathe life into our obligations to those communities and those treaties.
 * a statement of respect and a statement that provokes further thought and reflection
 * a type of recognition

By Indigenous people of the Americas

 * a way that people insert an awareness of Indigenous presence and land rights in everyday life. This is often done at the beginning of ceremonies, lectures, or any public event. It can be a subtle way to recognize the history of colonialism and a need for change in settler colonial societies. Some people may also mention the name of a local treaty. Some may learn the language and speak a few words in it.
 * sites of potential disruptionthat to some extent undo Indigenous erasure[by] discomfit[ing] both those speaking and hearing the words Bob Joseph suggests that territorial acknowledgments can also be a way of honouring traditional Indigenous protocol. I disagree that these acknowledgements can accomplish such a thing, as such statements of thanks to hosts barely even scratch the surface of such traditional protocols. In fact, I think it is dangerous to even suggest that territorial acknowledgments alone satisfy protocol in any way unless concrete actions accompany the words spoken. [to] locate [oneself] as a guest who is actively working against colonialism
 * a political statement encouraging primarily non-Indigenous people to recognize that they're on Indigenous land and hopefully do something about it. an intervention into the business-as-usual conversations that are held in universities or government who are we, really, to invite anybody into the Dish With One Spoon Treaty? [from audio] What is the state of the Dish With One Spoon Treaty? ~"one thing to state something, another to detail what it compels one to do, what obligations it brings with it, or what commitments one is making. without the latter it is more likely to be superficial"
 * [done] at [one's] meeting, conference, or event opening remarks that say the land that the event is on is (or was) the homeland of a specific Native Nation.  When the acknowledgement is a "thank you" it suggests that you (the speaker) are replying to someone. Is it a specific person in a tribal nation? Or, is it Native peoples in the abstract as in no-longer-here? If it is the former, name that person. If it is the latter, reconsider saying it because it comes off as prayer-like. When you say you're a guest on a specific nation's homeland, it implies that you were invited. Were you, in fact, invited to be there by someone of that nation? Some people say "uninvited guest" but doesn't the word "guest" embody invited?
 * "form of reconciliation", "ask [people] to think about who first lived on the land they’re [moving through].", "an honest and historically accurate way to recognize the traditional First Nations, Métis and/or Inuit territories of a place. They can be presented verbally or visually"
 * "are expressions of relationship, acknowledging not just the territory someone is on, but that person's connections to that land based on knowledge that has been shared with them"
 * actually about welcome to country "we are welcoming you to that place, but were actually welcoming you to the intimate relationship we have with that place."

By others

 * "a formal statement that recognizes and respects Indigenous Peoples as traditional stewards of this land and the enduring relationship that exists between Indigenous Peoples and their traditional territories"
 * "to acknowledge the First Peoples on whose traditional territories we live and work takes place at the commencement of courses, meetings or conferences, and presentations [gatherings?]"
 * "a formal statement that pays tribute to the original inhabitants of the land"
 * "a formal statement that recognizes the unique and enduring relationship that exists between Indigenous Peoples and their traditional territories."
 * "a formal statement that recognizes Indigenous peoples as the long-standing occupants and caretakers of a particular land or region. It offers respect for the enduring relationships that exist between them and their traditional territories.", “land” refers to sovereign territory, which includes lakes, rivers, and other features.
 * "a statement that recognizes the Indigenous peoples who have been dispossessed from the homelands and territories upon which an institution was built and currently occupies and operates in."
 * "traditional custodians of the land The speaker described the land as stolen, and mentioned a continuing fight for restitution  a succinct acknowledgment that their country had a complicated past"
 * "a way to open events an admission that the land we stand on belongs to those who lived here before colonization   identify and pay respect to the region’s original inhabitants  an expression of acknowledgement and respect"
 * "an act of reconciliation that involves making a statement recognizing the traditional territory of the Indigenous people who called the land home before the arrival of settlers, and in many cases still do call it home."
 * "an act of reconciliation that honours the authentic history of Turtle Island and the original people of this territory."
 * "a critical public intervention, a necessary step toward honoring Native communities and enacting the much larger project of decolonization and reconciliation a small gesture [that] becomes meaningful when coupled with authentic relationships and informed action  an exercise in powera public statement of the name of the traditional Native inhabitants of a place [that] honors their historic relationship with the land  a formal statement that recognizes the unique and enduring relationship that exists between Indigenous Peoples and their traditional territoriesoffered with respect, grounded in authentic reflection, presence, and awareness  don’t have to be confined to spoken words any space, three-dimensional or digital
 * emails, building plaques, syllabi

Reason

 * I'd like to see that commitment. I have to emphasize the circumstance

By Indigenous people of the Americas

 * Why is this acknowledgment happening?
 * How does this acknowledgment relate to the event or work you are doing?
 * What is the history of this territory? What are the impacts of colonialism here?
 * What is your relationship to this territory? How did you come to be here?
 * What intentions do you have to disrupt and dismantle colonialism beyond this territory acknowledgment?
 * to encourage people to learn and to reflect on their relationshipsto provoke actioncommitment ~"to obscure the fact that treaties are actual, tangible, and concrete things does a disservice to nations"
 * to disrupt (common description) and to complicate (less common, more powerful?), contest?
 * do[ing] one because you think you should, [and only thinking communicating about it it as such], you're just doing it [to check a box which] is no good. you are turning a it into a token. It becomes an empty gesture to "honor" Native people. It becomes this century's mascot. If you're going to do one, you gotta do some research!
 * How might you incorporate that history into your acknowledgement?
 * Find out what the nation(s) you are naming in your acknowledgement are doing, today. Tell your audience about it. Tell them how they can support that nation's work.
 * ~reexamine the history that you've been told with a focus on Indigenous peoples and their lives, actions, they way they were impacted
 * do some work before doing a Land Acknowledgement. Make it meaningful. Give your audience a task. And when you speak those words... don't do it in a somber tone.  When you're teaching, you don't speak in a reverent, prayer like way.
 * to create awareness.
 * to show respect for indigenous peoples and recognize their enduring relationship to the land. raise awareness about histories that are often suppressed or forgotten.  giving your time and your energy to seek out more information, to learn
 * commemorate Indigenous peoples’ principal kinship to the land—and the fact that we have not and cannot be erased from her, our collective first mother. help Canadians recognize and respect Indigenous peoples’ inherent kinship beliefs when it comes to the land, especially since those beliefs were restricted for so long.  [to be a] starting place to a change in how the land is seen and talked about  help redefine how people place themselves in relation to First Peoples.  [because] [i]t’s important for our audiences to grapple with the idea of the inherent right to land that First Peoples actually hold. If it isn’t stated everywhere, all the time, people can continue to ignore its existence.  understanding colonization  Generations of Canadians have been affected—not just the oppressed.   [for purposes of encouraging introspection]  learning what the motive or mandate requires, or its historical relevance  learning opportunity, that knowledge and that learning process can be transmitted to others  considering how land acknowledgements are [handled] to reflect an inclusion of Indigenous worldviews, and challenging and rebalancing the whole idea that Indigenous people have been erased from the history of this land.  It’s not so much about focusing on the omission of belonging, and all of us having a right to a home, but rather about introducing non-Indigenous people to this land’s accurate confederate history and the importance of relationship to land despite the dominant worldview of owning the land. All we’re asking you to do is to remember, and remember with us.
 * [get] to know people, creating a relationship to the place you are from, the water that you drink [get] to know these things in an intimate way  will change people's minds, change people's hearts.  [doing it] is part of becoming a balanced and present human being.  [honor and protect] the land and water, [honor] ourselves and our bodies. to acknowledge truth  to acknowledge connection and disconnection  to acknowledge the Nations who care for our mother  to acknowledge that truth is at the forefront of the conversation.
 * [led to coming] a long way from the dark days of racist denial As a coastal person myself, recognizing the territory you are on and where you are from is the way we begin every event, any gathering. It’s an important aspect of protocol, so for me the starting point is to think about these acknowledgements as a way to respect the laws of the territories we are on.  without a connection to a specific place—and to a specific people—the acknowledgement can’t be meaningful
 * To think about land activation and land acknowledgement is to remember that there are these rich Indigenous governances that still exist, that are ongoing and that will go into the future [to remember] what we see as concrete,  as buildings, these are all places that have been prayed for, that have been gathering places for ceremonies  reminds us we are accountable to these relationships and to remind us every day, for example in school systems, of the accountability that everybody has to listen to the concerns of the community and how we can align to our [Indigenous] community  shows that people are willing to hear you out as an Indigenous person, and they recognize that your culture and your past really means a lot
 * ~"to find the truth about and acknowledge the people who took care of this land for a long time"

By others

 * "[as] an expression of gratitude and appreciation to those whose territory [one] reside[s] on, and a way of honoring the Indigenous people who have been living and working on the land from time immemorial. to understand the long-standing history that has brought [one] to reside on the land, and to seek to understand [one's] place within that history. to build our mindfulness of our present participation [in colonialism].
 * "[show] recognition of and respect for Aboriginal Peoples recognition of their presence both in the past and the present. Recognition and respect are essential elements of establishing healthy, reciprocal relations. These relationships are key to reconciliation.  not simply be a pro forma statement made before getting on with the “real business” of [a] meeting;  [be] a vital part of the business"
 * to show respect for indigenous peoples and recognize their enduring relationship to the land. Practicing acknowledgment can also raise awareness about histories that are often suppressed or forgotten. building relationships
 * way civilizations share values the tradition is not so much about revisiting a nation’s past sins as it is about restoring the oldest of ceremonial gestures to a place, returning a bit of context to where it was once violently stripped away
 * "[as] an expression of gratitude and appreciation to those whose territory you reside on, and a way of honouring the Indigenous people who have been living and working on the land from time immemorial. to [present the importance of] understand[ing] the long standing history that has brought you to reside on the land, and  seek[ing] to understand your place within that history", to emphasizes that "land acknowledgements do not exist in a past tense, or historical context: colonialism is a current ongoing process  to build our mindfulness of our present participation [in colonization/colonialism]." "Include a formal thank you to the host nation whenever making a presentation or holding a meeting, whether or not Indigenous individuals are part of the meeting or gathering [it is]  a reflection process in which you build mindfulness and intention walking into whatever gathering you are having. It should be rooted in the whose land you are honoured to stand on and should guide how you move forward in both conversations and actions"
 * Learn: About oppression and privilege.
 * About the history of colonization.
 * About Indigenous peoples and cultures.
 * About the land you live on. To listen.
 * There are many books, blogs, documentaries, Independent media sites, plays, and songs that Indigenous people have written and performed that are great places to start learning.
 * Build relationships Act: Be accountable towards Indigenous people and communities by affirming the importance of what they’re saying, aligning oneself with the struggle, and speaking up when something problematic is said."
 * It is important to understand the history of the lands we occupy, and our places within that history. Colonialism is not a thing of the past but an ongoing process and one that many people around the world continue to participate in and be subjected to. The United States is the product of settler colonialism, whereby people move permanently into a place and develop a new and distinct culture, but only through the intentional displacement, and sometimes eradication, of Indigenous peoples and cultures. A land acknowledgement is meant to bring awareness to these dynamics, to urge individual and group reflection, and to center and honor Indigenous peoples in future relationships with and on these lands.
 * [to recognize] [w]e are all newcomers [and as such], the First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples of Canada as the traditional stewards of Canada. Additionally, we recognize their traditional ways of life and their ties to the land. We also recognize that we forcibly disrupted those ways of life to the benefit of our own.  recognize the continued right of Indigenous peoples to their traditional lands and their right to future prosperity.  a small but important first step in the reconciliation process between Canada’s Indigenous people and those who came later. As we move further into the 21st century and place so much emphasis on welcoming recent newcomers to our country, it’s more important than ever to look back and acknowledge the early atrocities that we committed against our nation’s original inhabitants. We cannot truly celebrate being Canadian until we recognize our history, including the shameful parts we might rather forget. Remembering to acknowledge the inhabitants whose land we’ve built our lives on is but one small thing we can do to reconcile an ugly past with a hopeful future.
 * to acknowledge that this is “unceded” land what follows from that? How do we reconcile daily life  when [our cities] very presence is the result of an imperialist drive that came, saw and conquered?  Does saying these words provide a free pass going forward? Is it business as usual—or does admitting past injustices impose obligations? Should homeowners be concerned about their property values—for according to the law colonial sponsors imported, acknowledging theft comes with consequences. Are reparations owed? Or should land acknowledgements be seen as a sign of respect, and a symbol of what a better future might look like?  about being honest  to give First Nations people a space to speak about the harms they suffered as a result of colonization, land expropriation and residential schools; to give the non-indigenous community the chance to listen to these stories; and to unite Vancouverites around a shared goal of moving forward. “It became much less about an intellectual argument, and much more about feeling that wrongs had been done, and that there was a moral obligation to address it  there is an undeniable aboriginal title to specific lands in B.C., and as a result there are rights that must be respected.  focusing solely on the historical legacy keeps the discussion in the past, and thus misses the bigger issue we confront today, which is: how do settlers on this land figure out what their responsibilities are? What are the obligations to the people who first inhabited this land?  Connecting the recognition of indigenous land rights to the ongoing struggles of First Nations against unsustainable resource development
 * to recognize that we, as settlers and as people who are not part of First Nations or Indigenous groups, are here on their land thinking about what happened in the past and what changes can be made going forward in order to further the reconciliation process  "It certainly isn't enough but it is a necessary first step," said Norman. "It needs to be the beginning of a learning process."  the acknowledgement should lead to more questions about who the people listed in the acknowledgement are and how their land came to be possessed by settlers. "It also needs to be personal," she said. "We have to ask, 'How am I benefitting by living on this land that is a traditional territory of Indigenous people?'"
 * [because] the settler colonial state continues to struggle in the recognition of inherent Indigenous sovereignty and respect for homelands. [and the] ethical obligation as to create truthful and factual representations.   respecting and recognizing Indigenous peoples, and their relationships to land through the protocols of naming people, elders, ancestors, and the times of past to future. confront institutional legacies as agents of colonialism.  The ongoing effects of settler colonialism need to be addressed.  motivated by a genuine respect for Indigenous nations and communities.
 * to understand the longstanding history that has brought you to reside on the land, and to seek to understand your place within that history. Land acknowledgements do not exist in a past tense, or historical context: colonialism is a current ongoing process, and we need to build our mindfulness of our present participation.
 * "can be an opening to greater public consciousness of Native sovereignty and cultural rights, a step toward equitable relationship and reconciliation recognizing and uplifting, not hurting or causing further division  [to breathe] in awareness of both the present and of the histories that connect you with the people you are naming. [to consider] one's own place in the story of colonization and of undoing its legacy."
 * Offer recognition and respect.
 * Counter the “doctrine of discovery” with the true story of the people who were already here.
 * Create a broader public awareness of the history that has led to this moment.
 * Begin to repair relationships with Native communities and with the land.
 * Support larger truth-telling and reconciliation efforts.
 * Remind people that colonization is an ongoing process, with Native lands still occupied due to deceptive and broken treaties and practices of eminent domain and other mechanisms intended to benefit government or corporate America.
 * Take a cue from Indigenous protocols, opening up spaces with reverence and respect.
 * Inspire ongoing action and relationships.
 * "to connect [presenters and recievers] to the history of the land that [they] work and live on acknowledge the original nations of this territory, past and present, and to affirm [presenter's/group's] commitment to moving forward in partnership with Indigenous communities"

Distinctions

 * I refer to “territory” here as understood in Elden’s distinctions between land, terrain, and territory: Stuart Elden, “Land, Terrain, Territory” 34 (2010) Progress in Human Geography 799. Briefly, each term describes a separate materiality of space: land as economic space, terrain as military space, territory of governance space. As Estes’ references to space incorporate all three functions, I use “land” and “territory” interchangeably throughout the text.
 * See also Welcome to Country

Points of reference

 * Information on terminology in Australia re: Aboriginal, Indigenous, etc.

Big references being set aside

 * 1) https://unsettlingamerica.wordpress.com/2012/09/26/decolonization-is-not-a-metaphor/
 * 2) Full USDAC guide
 * 3) https://native-land.ca/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/teacher_guide_2019_final.pdf
 * 4) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lzqe2fh4Zdc
 * 5) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Tei5tGoQ4s
 * 6) https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/longform-single/beyond-94

title: User:The Editor's Apprentice/sandbox2


text:
akṣepit

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) casting down

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: akṣepit


text:
marambaia

Etymology
After the, a sandspit used by the Brazilian Army as a leisure ground.

Noun

 * 1)  landlubber a seaman who prefers being on land
 * 2) * March 1959, Revista de Portugal, n. 173, volume 14, page 404:
 * "pt"

- — metáforas patescas de um marambaia —

title: marambaia


text:
جريب

Etymology 1
Borrowed from, , , from , of origin, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, also found in 🇨🇬, probably unrelated to the homonymous Iranian words for “neck; throat” but likely related to , from  (compare the 🇨🇬 root ), if this is not the same word as treated under  denoting a kind of bag, see there.

Noun

 * 1) a dry measure for grain, peck
 * 2) a division of cropland, a certain square measure varying between country and period, jerib, as much as can be sown from the grain measure

Etymology 2
of.

Noun

 * 1) follicle

title: جريب


text:
vesada

Etymology
From older, from (compare 🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1) ploughland; field which is ploughed with a heavy plough or carruca
 * 2) corn sowing time

title: vesada


text:
ОБЖ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Health and Safety (a subject taught in Russian schools that should provide knowledge of healthy life skills and personal safety)

title: ОБЖ


text: Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer-


text:
User:Misaacs745

I am in love with books

title: User:Misaacs745


text:
flare path

Noun

 * 1)  A runway (or simple field) that is illuminated at night, or during fog, to enable aircraft to land or take off safely.

title: flare path


text: flare paths

title: flare paths


text:
User talk:Misaacs745

Books
Who all likes to read ? Misaacs745 (talk) 16:48, 12 February 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:Misaacs745


text:
دواج

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) quilt, coverlet

Etymology
A self-Arabicized form of which went into  as .

Noun

 * 1) stuffed bed-quilt, sheet, coverlet; or any nappy underlay or covering
 * 2) a loose scarf or robe
 * 3) joy, mirth; comforts of life

title: دواج


text:
rendere l'anima

Verb

 * 1) to give up the ghost

title: rendere l'anima


text:
esalare l'ultimo respiro

Verb

 * 1) to breathe one's last

title: esalare l'ultimo respiro


text:
underfloor heating

Noun

 * 1) Any of various central heating (and sometimes cooling) systems that achieve indoor climate control for thermal comfort using conduction, radiation, and convection.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 地暖
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: chauffage au sol
 * Galician: chan radiante
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: pannelli radianti
 * Japanese: 床暖房
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: piso radiante
 * Romanian: încălzire prin pardoseală
 * Russian: тёплый пол
 * Serbo-Croatian: podno grijanje
 * Slovene: talno ogrevanje
 * Spanish: suelo radiante

title: underfloor heating


text: dìnuǎn

title: dìnuǎn


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tukoru

Verb

 * 1) to make

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/tukoru


text:
dirne quattro

Etymology
lit. 'to say four about it'.

Verb

 * 1) to give someone a piece of one's mind

title: dirne quattro


text: jiāndū

title: jiāndū


text: 贝希斯敦

title: 贝希斯敦


text:
اختتام

Noun

 * 1) completion
 * 2) ending

title: اختتام


text: 貝希斯敦

title: 貝希斯敦


text:
Appendix:Zealandic Swadesh list

List

 * Notes
 * The orthography used is based on the Schwiefwieze(r) developed by Marco Evenhuis. Other spelling systems exist, notably that of the Woordenboek der Zeeuwse dialecten. In lemmas, they will be given as alternative spellings.
 * There is no such thing as standard Zealandic. Words can vary between dialects. This list was based mostly on Walchers. Different forms have only been mentioned when these differences stretch beyond regular sound shifts. The word waeter corresponds to Bevelands wàeter or witter, but these forms abide to simple sound laws and have not been taken up. They can be mentioned in entries as alternative forms. Forms used in Zeeuws-Vlaanderen have not been considered since these dialects deviate greatly from insular Zealandic, but they will also be taken into account in individual entries.
 * Pronunciation differs considerably between dialects. The IPA transcription is roughly based on Walchers. The most notable differences include:
 * <'> in words has no phonetic or phonemic value. It represents an h that has disappeared and is used mostly as a reading aid. In Goerees and Flakkees, [ɦ] was preserved: ’ond corresponds to hond.
 * The sound transcribed as /ɦ/ corresponds with Dutch g and has many possible realisations. In Goerees and Flakkees; which preserve the original h, the sound remains fully articulated ([ɣ], [x]); in many other areas it is not entirely debuccalized (this varies even between individual speakers). Likewise, the sound transcribed as /x/ here can go the way of [h].
 * , corresponding to many instances of Dutch aa [a:], is closed further on Zuid-Beveland where it becomes [ɪˑ], and often shortened to [ɪ] in the south of Zuid-Beveland. See example of waeter/waèter/witter above. In Middelburg and Vlissingen, they become ao, as they do in Zeeuws-Vlaanderen.
 *  and  have many possible realizations. They can be realised as monophthongs ([ɪˑ, ɔˑ]) or be widened ([iɐ, uɐ]). Some dialects have a three-way distinction between oo, oa and oô, while in a few others oo and oô have become allophones.
 *  is mostly labiodental [ʋ], as in standard Dutch from the Netherlands, but can also be bilabial [w] as in Belgian Dutch. This is most widespread in Zeeuws-Vlaanderen but also occurs on Walcheren.
 * Short  is always more open than in standard Dutch. It is transcribed here as /æ/ but can indeed be lowered to [a].
 * Zealandic prosody is more syllabic than standard Dutch. For that reason, long vowels have mostly been transcribed as half-long. Vowel length remains phonemic in all dialects, however.

title: Appendix:Zealandic Swadesh list


text:
اختتامی

Adjective

 * 1) last

title: اختتامی


text:
اختتامی حصہ

Noun

 * 1) last part

title: اختتامی حصہ


text: 阿胡拉·马兹达

title: 阿胡拉·马兹达


text:
阿胡拉·馬茲達

Proper noun

 * 1) Ahura Mazda

title: 阿胡拉·馬茲達


text:
بخر

Verb

 * 1) to have a fetid mouth, to evaporate stench

Noun

 * 1) stench, foetor;

Verb

 * 1) to vaporize, to turn into fume
 * 2) to expose to fume, to fumigate, to steam

title: بخر


text:
تبخر

Verb

 * 1) to evaporate, to vanish in the form of fume
 * 2)  to disappear, to vanish
 * 3) to fumigate oneself

Noun

 * , evaporation

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to evaporate

title: تبخر


text:
ب خ ر

Root

 * 1) related to fume

title: ب خ ر


text: zatrać

title: zatrać


text:
Reconstruction:Latin/contigire

Etymology
From, apparently rebuilt around preterite inflections such as.

Verb

 * 1) to happen

title: Reconstruction:Latin/contigire


text:
مبخرة

Etymology 1
from the root.

Noun

 * 1) a vessel used to cause vaporization
 * 2) censer, thurible
 * 3) steamer, for food preparation
 * 4) vaporizer, used for inhalation
 * 5) various vessels used in chemistry
 * 6) warming pan
 * 7) fumigant
 * 1) fumigant

title: مبخرة


text:
مبخر

Noun

 * 1) evaporator
 * 2) vaporizer

title: مبخر


text:
باخرة

Noun

 * 1) steamship, steamboat

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ship

title: باخرة


text:
προσφύομαι

Etymology
From the middle voice of of active. Morphologically, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to be fully attached

title: προσφύομαι


text:
اختراع کرنا

Verb

 * 1) to feign, innovate, invent

title: اختراع کرنا


text:
اختراعی

Adjective

 * 1) innovative, inventive

title: اختراعی


text:
اختلاط نسل

Noun

 * 1) miscegenation, interracial marriage

title: اختلاط نسل


text: 螺内酯

title: 螺内酯


text:
buszpályaudvar

Noun

 * 1) bus station a major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes

title: buszpályaudvar


text:
螺內酯

Noun

 * 1)  spironolactone

title: 螺內酯


text:
اختلاف کرنا

Verb

 * 1) to clash
 * 2) to contradict

title: اختلاف کرنا


text:
اختلاف کرنے والا

Adjective

 * 1) dissenting

title: اختلاف کرنے والا


text:
اختلاف ہونا

Verb

 * 1) to dissent

title: اختلاف ہونا


text:
اختلافی

Noun

 * 1) varied

title: اختلافی


text:
autóbusz-pályaudvar

Noun

 * 1) bus station a major bus stop, one that serves as a transfer point between a large number of routes

title: autóbusz-pályaudvar


text:
اختناق

Noun

 * 1) choke

title: اختناق


text:
اختناقی

Adjective

 * 1) choky

title: اختناقی


text: buszpályaudvarok

title: buszpályaudvarok


text:
vivanta fosilio

Etymology
vivanta "living" + fosilio "fossil"

Noun

 * 1) living fossil (all senses)

title: vivanta fosilio


text:
اختیار دینا

Noun

 * 1) license

Verb

 * 1) authorise, empower

title: اختیار دینا


text: Thesaurus:underlig

title: Thesaurus:underlig


text:
اختیار کرنا

Verb

 * 1) to undertake
 * 2) to adopt
 * 3) to espouse

title: اختیار کرنا


text:
اختیار نامہ

Noun

 * 1) warrant

title: اختیار نامہ


text:
Kaoyu

Etymology
The of the  Chinese pronunciation for.

title: Kaoyu


text:
Gaoyou

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: Gaoyou


text:
اختیار ہونا

Verb

 * 1) to wield

title: اختیار ہونا


text:
συμφύομαι

Etymology
From of active. Morphologically, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to grow together or in the same time

title: συμφύομαι


text: tréfát

title: tréfát


text:
tréfát űz

Etymology
+

Verb

 * 1)  to poke fun (at someone or something:, ), ridicule, make fun of

Conjugation

 * For the verb, see.
 * The inflected noun remains unchanged.

title: tréfát űz


text: tréfák

title: tréfák


text:
اخذ کرنا

Verb

 * 1) abstract, derivate

title: اخذ کرنا


text:
وهلم جرا

Phrase

 * 1)  and so on, and so forth

title: وهلم جرا


text:
اخراج

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) expulsion
 * 2) removal

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) expulsion, efflux, relegation
 * 2) ousting

title: اخراج


text:
tréfás

Adjective

 * 1)  funny, humorous, facetious, jocular showing humor, making jokes
 * 2)  funny, humorous, comic containing humor, arousing laughter
 * 1)  funny, humorous, comic containing humor, arousing laughter

title: tréfás


text:
اخراج کرنا

Verb

 * 1) oust

title: اخراج کرنا


text:
اخروٹ کا چھلکا

Noun

 * 1) shuck

title: اخروٹ کا چھلکا


text:
اخروٹ کا مزہ

Adjective

 * 1) nutty

title: اخروٹ کا مزہ


text:
اخلاص

Noun

 * 1) candour, love, purity, selflessness, sincerity

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) candour, love, purity, selflessness, sincerity

title: اخلاص


text:
اخلاق

Etymology
, from, plural of ,. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) morals, ethics
 * 2) behaviour
 * 3) nature

Etymology
From, , from.

Noun

 * 1) moral, ethics
 * 2) behaviour, manner

title: اخلاق


text:
اخلاق آمیز

Adjective

 * 1) moralistic

title: اخلاق آمیز


text:
اخلاقاً

Adverb

 * 1) morally

title: اخلاقاً


text:
Lasiurus

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe
 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe;  - subtribe

Hyponyms

 * ,  -  subgenera
 * - type species;,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ;  ,  ,  ,  ; - other species
 * - sole species

title: Lasiurus


text:
اخلاقی تلقین

Noun

 * 1) moralisation

title: اخلاقی تلقین


text:
اخلاقی لغزش

Noun

 * 1) gaffe

title: اخلاقی لغزش


text:
اخلاقیت

Noun

 * 1) moralism

title: اخلاقیت


text:
اخوت

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fraternity

Noun

 * 1) brotherhood

title: اخوت


text:
υποδύομαι

Etymology
From, active of or. Morphologically, from +  of active.

Verb

 * 1)  to play a role
 * 2)  to pretend to be

Usage notes

 * Not related to or

title: υποδύομαι


text: υποδύθηκα

title: υποδύθηκα


text:
welew

Conjunction

 * 1) though

title: welew


text: 杂色狼

title: 杂色狼


text:
非洲獵犬

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) African hunting dog

title: 非洲獵犬


text:
اخیری

Adjective

 * 1) last

title: اخیری


text: sacralizámos

title: sacralizámos


text:
ادا کرنا

Noun

 * 1) enact

Verb

 * 1) do, pay, quit, utter

title: ادا کرنا


text: sacralizáreis

title: sacralizáreis


text: sacralizarmos

title: sacralizarmos


text: sacralizardes

title: sacralizardes


text: sacralizarem

title: sacralizarem


text: sacralizemos

title: sacralizemos


text: sacralizai

title: sacralizai


text: sacralizeis

title: sacralizeis


text: sacralizem

title: sacralizem


text: sacralizais

title: sacralizais


text: sacralizam

title: sacralizam


text: sacralizava

title: sacralizava


text: sacralizavas

title: sacralizavas


text: sacralizávamos

title: sacralizávamos


text:
ادائی

Noun

 * 1) ante, payment

title: ادائی


text: sacralizáveis

title: sacralizáveis


text: sacralizavam

title: sacralizavam


text: sacralizei

title: sacralizei


text: sacralizou

title: sacralizou


text: sacralizastes

title: sacralizastes


text: sacralizaram

title: sacralizaram


text: sacralizarei

title: sacralizarei


text: sacralizarão

title: sacralizarão


text:
ادائیگی

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) payment
 * By extension:
 * 1) fulfilment of debt, or loan
 * 2) collection of levies or taxes
 * 3) delivery of speech or acting, recitation
 * 4) completion of a task
 * By extension:
 * 1)  the offering of salat at the appropriate time.

title: ادائیگی


text: sacralizaria

title: sacralizaria


text: sacralizarias

title: sacralizarias


text: sacralizaríeis

title: sacralizaríeis


text: sacralizariam

title: sacralizariam


text: sacralizasse

title: sacralizasse


text: sacralizasses

title: sacralizasses


text: sacralizássemos

title: sacralizássemos


text: sacralizásseis

title: sacralizásseis


text:
poczytalny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  compos mentis

title: poczytalny


text: sacralizassem

title: sacralizassem


text:
ادائیں

Noun

 * 1) posturing, plural of ادا ada (coquetry)

title: ادائیں


text:
ادارت کرنا

Verb

 * 1) to redact

title: ادارت کرنا


text:
ادارتی

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) institutional

title: ادارتی


text:
ادارہ

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) academy, body, institute
 * 2) institution, department, establishment, organisation
 * 1) institution, department, establishment, organisation

title: ادارہ


text:
اداری

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) institutional

title: اداری


text:
اداریاتی کارکن

Adjective

 * 1) editorialist

title: اداریاتی کارکن


text:
اداریہ

Noun

 * 1) editorial

title: اداریہ


text: ποσί

title: ποσί


text: πόδες

title: πόδες


text: πόδα

title: πόδα


text:
Talk:cheif

RFV discussion: January–February 2019
Can we find evidence of this obsolete spelling? I see some which may be good or may be typos. I also see some French, maybe someone can add that. - TheDaveRoss  14:41, 3 January 2019 (UTC)
 * It looks like a common misspelling to me. Kiwima (talk) 22:25, 3 January 2019 (UTC)
 * These seem like the real deal:    In the last two cases the texts are anthologies and contain many attestations of both "chief" and "cheif", but it looks like this depends on the original usage of the included documents. Many more attestations can be found in texts before 1800, but "cheif" isn't always the dominant spelling. ←₰-→  Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  08:15, 4 January 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 21:50, 4 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:cheif


text:
Talk:lolesque

RFV discussion: January–February 2019
Definition:
 * 1) Something worthy of being LOL'ed over, or laughing out loud over.

Nothing like that on Google Books or Google Groups as far as I can tell, though there does seem to be some kind of French term, and a hit or two for something along the lines of "like or characteristic of Lola" Chuck Entz (talk) 06:36, 4 January 2019 (UTC)
 * If it does exist, then it's an adjective, not a noun. SemperBlotto (talk) 06:52, 4 January 2019 (UTC)
 * If it exists, possibly as a nonce word, it may have been formed using the noun as a model.  --Lambiam 08:26, 4 January 2019 (UTC)

 * The kind of people who know about traditional forms of comedy like burlesque don't strike me as a particularly strong overlap with the people who bash out "lol" in a chat room... Equinox ◑ 09:12, 4 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Someone may know the term in the metaphorical sense of “laughable travesty”, as used here in “this propaganda burlesque”, without being particularly cognizant of its comedic origins. Also, just a single individual can come up with such a neologism; the overlap does not have to be strong. --Lambiam 10:27, 4 January 2019 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 21:51, 4 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:lolesque


text:
Talk:caedo

Can you please make it so that the English suffix -cide is listed under "derived terms"? I would do so myself, however I would prefer assistance in doing so, lest I inadvertently mess something up. Johnny Shiz (talk) 19:40, 12 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:caedo


text: ποδί

title: ποδί


text:
kıdık

Noun

 * 1) goat (baby)

title: kıdık


text: πόδεσσι

title: πόδεσσι


text: πόδεσσιν

title: πόδεσσιν


text:
اداسی سے

Adjective

 * 1) sadly

Adverb

 * 1) dourly, moodily

title: اداسی سے


text: ποσσίν

title: ποσσίν


text:
ادا کار

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) actor, protagonist, thespian
 * 2) mummer

title: ادا کار


text: ποδοῖιν

title: ποδοῖιν


text:
ادا کارہ

Noun

 * 1) actress

title: ادا کارہ


text:
اداکاری

Noun

 * 1) acting

title: اداکاری


text:
bufferedness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of state of being buffered.

title: bufferedness


text:
contecer

Etymology
, inchoative of.

title: contecer


text:
niepoczytalny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  non compos mentis

title: niepoczytalny


text:
ἀκήν

Etymology
of barely attested ; possibly also related to.

Adverb

 * 1) silently

title: ἀκήν


text: LDW

title: LDW


text: LDWs

title: LDWs


text:
pachinko allocation

Noun

 * 1)  In machine learning and natural language processing, a suite of algorithms to determine the thematic structure of a collection of documents by modelling correlations between topics in addition to the word correlations that constitute topics.

title: pachinko allocation


text:
kepeät mullat

Etymology
Probably through from, ultimately from.

Phrase

 * 1)  rest in peace

Usage notes
Used particularly by Orthodox Christians, the phrase literally translates to "light ground/soil" (as if talking about the ground above that whom is buried). Some people might not be aware of the phrase or its origin and even consider it to be insulting or at the very least apathetic for this reason.

title: kepeät mullat


text: جمرة

title: جمرة


text:
مجمر

Etymology
from the root.

Noun

 * 1) brazier, receptacle where live coal is employed
 * 2) substance used for fumigation

title: مجمر


text: مجمرة

title: مجمرة


text:
stremísser

Etymology
From, in turn from + , from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

title: stremísser


text:
ج م ر

Etymology
See explanations of : This term for “heart of palm” borrowed from, where senses of “completion, perfection, fulfilment” seemingly original to ideas of heat being collected are attested, but this must have happened already in the past, where this present root was augmented from.

🇨🇬 is an Aramaic loanword, but the same is not plausible for Arabic or the Arabic root in general, though CAD wants to separate the word for coal as being borrowed by both Arabic and Aramaic and apparently even Akkadian independently of each other, which is falsified by semantic development expanded upon here.

Root

 * 1) related to a focal point

Derived terms

 * * and
 * * and

title: ج م ر


text:
جمار

Etymology
The form manifests  borrowing in the same fashion as  and ; see it and the root for further argument.

Noun

 * 1) heart of palm, palm cabbage
 * 2) the pith of other fruits

title: جمار


text: جمارة

title: جمارة


text:
雅威

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Jehovah; Yahweh; Tetragrammaton; the Lord

title: 雅威


text:
جامور

Etymology
Due to the pattern occurring in Classical Arabic only in borrowings, for instance, , , , and particularly , it presupposes, as Fraenkel already explicitly noted,  and  of similar sense, but this is not attested. By conjecture only, it is possible to relate the senses within the Arabic and Aramaic root of “heating up” coals back to more general senses of “completion, fulfilment”, which further explains the background of the term, a palm attaining maturity, perhaps by man letting it grow.

Noun

 * 1) spire, height of a tower
 * 2)  a quadrangular piece of wood at the mast of a ship

title: جامور


text: Thesaurus:muggy

title: Thesaurus:muggy


text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root ج م ر


text: Category:Thesaurus:Weather

title: Category:Thesaurus:Weather


text:
juhannusjuhla

Noun

 * 1) Midsummer fest

title: juhannusjuhla


text:
stremí

Etymology
From +, from , in turn from  + , from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronunciation

 * Western:
 * Eastern

Verb

 * 1) to frighten

title: stremí


text:
Talk:δέρνω

Could you take a look? I've a feeling it's not quite correct ('δείρου'?) Also forms like εδάρην. Thanks a mil. Rossyxan (talk) 20:37, 12 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:δέρνω


text:
ἀργαλέος

Etymology
By from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) hard to bear, difficult to endure, troublesome, vexatious

title: ἀργαλέος


text: ἀργαλέον

title: ἀργαλέον


text:
juhannusruis

Noun

 * 1) A breed of rye, sown around the Midsummer Day; the first green growth is utilized as fodder in the fall and the grain is harvested the next year.

title: juhannusruis


text:
juhannusilta

Noun

 * 1) The evening of the eve of the Midsummer Day.

title: juhannusilta


text:
juhannusyö

Noun

 * 1) midsummer night night preceding the Midsummer Day

title: juhannusyö


text:
Talk:σέρνω

Again, everything fine except that pesky 2nd singular passive imperative! Rossyxan (talk) 20:48, 12 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Ciao . Yeah, σύρω and σέρνω have many common forms. By the way: Saltmarsh is preparing your πηδάω! Very tricky. sarri.greek (talk) 23:52, 12 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:σέρνω


text:
útsaumur

Etymology
Back-formation from.

Noun

 * 1) embroidery

title: útsaumur


text:
Reconstruction:Latin/delicatiare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to thin, to make slender

title: Reconstruction:Latin/delicatiare


text:
ísaumur

Noun

 * 1) embroidery

title: ísaumur


text:
σέντερ φορ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  centre forward most central of the strikers

title: σέντερ φορ


text:
juhannuspyhä

Noun

 * 1)  midsummer holiday the weekend of the Midsummer Day, a public holiday in Finland

title: juhannuspyhä


text:
σέντερ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  centre player position in centre of field

title: σέντερ


text: juhlakinkku

title: juhlakinkku


text:
Template:wa-conj-esse

See documentation at Template talk:wa-conj.

—        —   Conjugation of the verb ' in Walloon   —   Codjowaedje do viebe ' e walon

title: Template:wa-conj-esse


text:
fame digger

Etymology
From +, in analogy with.

Noun

 * 1)  A person (usually female) who cultivates a personal relationship in order to attain fame.

Hypernyms

 * (see also Thesaurus:hypergamist)

title: fame digger


text:
flaustur

Noun

 * 1) hurry, haste
 * 2) hasty work, sloppy work
 * 1) hasty work, sloppy work

title: flaustur


text:
σέντερ μπακ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  centre-back player who plays in the centre of defence

title: σέντερ μπακ


text:
műalkotás

Noun

 * 1) work of art a product of the fine arts; a painting, sculpture etc.

title: műalkotás


text:
οφσάιντ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  offside in an illegal position ahead of the ball

title: οφσάιντ


text:
hyväntekeväisyyskonsertti

Noun

 * 1) benefit concert, charity concert

title: hyväntekeväisyyskonsertti


text:
műballada

Noun

 * 1) literary ballad a ballad written by a known poet, as opposed to a folk ballad

title: műballada


text:
przyczepa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) trailer

title: przyczepa


text:
omanik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) owner, proprietor

title: omanik


text:
osanik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shareholder

title: osanik


text:
műbarát

Noun

 * 1)   a patron of arts, usually also a collector of works of art

title: műbarát


text:
naczepa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) semi-trailer

title: naczepa


text:
czyjś

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) somebody's

title: czyjś


text:
takh

Etymology
From Khalkha.

title: takh


text: takhs

title: takhs


text:
műbíráló

Etymology
, from

Noun

 * 1) art critic a person who is specialized in analyzing, interpreting and evaluating art

title: műbíráló


text:
chouso

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  enclosed, walled
 * 2) tight, narrow

Noun

 * 1) enclosed woodland
 * 2) enclosed pastures or orchard

title: chouso


text:
Reconstruction:Latin/appaco

Etymology
+.

Verb

 * 1) extinguish, put out a flame, fire
 * 2) fade
 * 3) go out to stop burning
 * 4) appease, calm

title: Reconstruction:Latin/appaco


text:
προΐημι

Verb

 * 1) to send forth
 * 2) to hurl, launch

title: προΐημι


text:
擦棒球

Noun

 * 1)  foul tip

title: 擦棒球


text:
Talk:擦棒球

Can you please make it so that 棒球 forms its own phrase? Johnny Shiz (talk) 21:47, 12 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:擦棒球


text:
kerngeheugen

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, a calque of.

Noun

 * 1)  core memory

title: kerngeheugen


text:
дэхэт

Adverb

 * 1) probably

title: дэхэт


text:
чӏэкӏын

Adverb

 * 1) probably

title: чӏэкӏын


text:
Template talk:zh-sum of parts

Is this different from Template:&lit? Talk:sum of parts also makes me wonder if we should be using the phrase "sum of parts" in entry text. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 21:51, 12 February 2019 (UTC)
 * No, no different from it. Per my memory, I first used this expression in entry 好好, as I agree what said in Talk:好好 He also talked about it didn't support to Chinese terms, which is not my reason and it seems works well with Chinese terms. Maybe it wasn't then? Maybe he's talking about something I dunno? Dokurrat (talk) 02:43, 13 February 2019 (UTC) as I think it was a neater expression. CC: . Dokurrat (talk) 02:23, 13 February 2019 (UTC) (modified)
 * Perhaps Wyang was referring to how it cannot use zh-l (which is also probably why we have templates like zh-alt-form). —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 04:23, 13 February 2019 (UTC)

RFD discussion: September–November 2020
See Template talk:zh-sum of parts. —Suzukaze-c (talk) 08:20, 19 September 2020 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:33, 25 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Template talk:zh-sum of parts


text: чӏэкӏьын

title: чӏэкӏьын


text: ӏекӏын

title: ӏекӏын


text:
wooze

Etymology
From, from , variant of. .

Noun

 * 1) A liquid formed by leaching bark that is used for soaking hides during the tanning process.
 * 2) A state of wooziness.
 * 1) A state of wooziness.
 * 1) A state of wooziness.
 * 1) A state of wooziness.

Verb

 * 1) To soak hides in wooze.
 * 2) To cause to feel woozy.
 * 3) To become woozy or sleepy.
 * 4) To move or function while in a daze.
 * 5) To speak while intoxicated; to say in a slurred voice.
 * 6) To gradually go in and out of mental focus.
 * 7) To move sinuously.
 * 1) To move or function while in a daze.
 * 2) To speak while intoxicated; to say in a slurred voice.
 * 3) To gradually go in and out of mental focus.
 * 4) To move sinuously.
 * 1) To speak while intoxicated; to say in a slurred voice.
 * 2) To gradually go in and out of mental focus.
 * 3) To move sinuously.
 * 1) To speak while intoxicated; to say in a slurred voice.
 * 2) To gradually go in and out of mental focus.
 * 3) To move sinuously.
 * 1) To gradually go in and out of mental focus.
 * 2) To move sinuously.
 * 1) To move sinuously.
 * 1) To move sinuously.
 * 1) To move sinuously.

title: wooze


text: woozes

title: woozes


text: woozing

title: woozing


text: προΐει

title: προΐει


text:
czep

Noun

 * 1)  burr, sticker
 * 2)  submerged tree
 * 1)  submerged tree

title: czep


text:
Reconstruction:Latin/barrum

Etymology
From, possibly or.

Noun

 * 1) clay, mud

Reconstruction notes
/rr/~/rd/ alternation is common in Iberian substrate words.

title: Reconstruction:Latin/barrum


text:
woozed

Adjective

 * 1) Woozy.

title: woozed


text:
moczopędny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  diuretic

title: moczopędny


text: Citations:wooze

title: Citations:wooze


text: τετελεσμένος

title: τετελεσμένος


text: τετελεσμένον

title: τετελεσμένον


text:
műemlékvédelem

Noun

 * 1) historic preservation, heritage preservation, heritage conservation  an endeavor that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance

title: műemlékvédelem


text:
Reconstruction:Latin/versura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sweepings, rubbish, waste

title: Reconstruction:Latin/versura


text:
詈語

Noun

 * 1) abusive language

title: 詈語


text: 詈语

title: 詈语


text:
műkő

Noun

 * 1) artificial stone a type of synthetic stone product for artistic uses, building construction, civil engineering work, and industrial uses such as grindstones

title: műkő


text:
κακῶς

Adverb

 * 1) badly
 * 2) miserably
 * 3) maliciously

title: κακῶς


text:
tengeriuborka

Noun

 * 1) sea cucumber an echinoderm of the class, with an elongated body and leathery skin

title: tengeriuborka


text: Category:hu:Echinoderms

title: Category:hu:Echinoderms


text: θάλαμον

title: θάλαμον


text: σέο

title: σέο


text:
risk society

Noun

 * 1)  A modern human society focused on possible future outcomes and what could go wrong.

title: risk society


text: risk societies

title: risk societies


text:
ἔστω

Verb

 * : let her/him/it be!

title: ἔστω


text: βουλήν

title: βουλήν


text: βουλῇ

title: βουλῇ


text:
przyczep

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  insertion

title: przyczep


text: ἔστ'

title: ἔστ'


text: κελεύει

title: κελεύει


text: κούρην

title: κούρην


text:
Lasiurus cinereus

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus;  - subgenus

Hyponyms

 * ,,  - subspecies

title: Lasiurus cinereus


text:
سبي

Noun

 * 1) captivity
 * 2) what has been made captive, captives
 * 1) what has been made captive, captives

Noun

 * 1) captive

title: سبي


text: سبية

title: سبية


text:
سابياء

Noun

 * , amniotic sac; placenta

title: سابياء


text:
سابيائي

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) amniotic, related to the

title: سابيائي


text: Αἰακίδαο

title: Αἰακίδαο


text:
س ب ي

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Root

 * 1) related to captivity

Derived terms

 * ; pl.
 * and ; pl.
 * and and
 * and and
 * and and

title: س ب ي


text:
سبى

Verb

 * 1) to captivate, to captive

title: سبى


text:
استبى

Verb

 * 1) to captivate, to captive

title: استبى


text: Category:Ancient Greek possessive determiners


text: οἷς

title: οἷς


text: wlej

title: wlej


text:
Reconstruction:Latin/deripare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bring down, to demolish

title: Reconstruction:Latin/deripare


text:
Talk:ornitholestid

What is the taxonomic status of "Ornitholestidae"? DTLHS (talk) 22:51, 12 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I am not competent to do a literature search. But, according to Fossilworks/Paleology Database †Ornitholestes (sole species †Ornitholestes hermanni, discovered in 1903) is placed in †Compsognathidae, which does not show Ornitholestidae as a synonym. So it seems to have been superseded. DCDuring (talk) 23:03, 12 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:ornitholestid


text: vettja

title: vettja


text: αἰγῶν

title: αἰγῶν


text:
қосылу

Noun

 * 1) addition
 * 2) accession

Verb

 * 1) to join
 * 2) to converge

title: қосылу


text:
vetja

Etymology
Written form of a of, present tense of , + , pronunciation spelling of.

Pronunciation

 * Pronounced with a short e and a, as opposed to, hence the alternative spelling with two t's.
 * Pronounced with a short e and a, as opposed to, hence the alternative spelling with two t's.

Usage notes

 * Put at the end of a statement.
 * Similar to, but with more of an encouraging (and friendly) tone.
 * Likely to not be understood if written "vet jag," from which it might not be obviously derived to many native speakers. Thought of as its own thing. Appears to lack a standardized spelling.

title: vetja


text:
stokówka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) any parakeet belonging to the genus  or
 * 2)  a winding mountain road

title: stokówka


text:
адасу

Noun

 * 1) roam
 * 2) mistake, error

Verb

 * 1) to roam, stray
 * 2) to make mistake

title: адасу


text: naczep

title: naczep


text: poczep

title: poczep


text: wyczep

title: wyczep


text: odczep

title: odczep


text: sczep

title: sczep


text:
etwas aus der Luft greifen

Verb

 * 1)  to pull out of thin air

title: etwas aus der Luft greifen


text:
wczep

Noun

 * 1)  finger joint

title: wczep


text:
uczep

Noun

 * 1) beggar-ticks

title: uczep


text: doczep

title: doczep


text: transvasat

title: transvasat


text:
ustur

Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to burn, smart, sting

Etymology 2
From the above verb.

Noun

 * 1) a burning sensation

title: ustur


text:
einen Zahn zulegen

Etymology
lit. 'to add a tooth' (refers to a tooth in the gears of a transmission system; "to shift up a gear").

Verb

 * 1)  to hurry up

title: einen Zahn zulegen


text:
usturătură

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) burning (sensation)

title: usturătură


text:
juhlakokous

Noun

 * 1) anniversary meeting, celebration meeting

title: juhlakokous


text:
sturusescu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to stiffen (from cold, fear, etc.)

title: sturusescu


text:
ein Auge zudrücken

Etymology
lit. 'to close an eye'.

Verb

 * 1)  to turn a blind eye

title: ein Auge zudrücken


text:
сақтандыру

Noun

 * 1) insurance

title: сақтандыру


text:
nongarish

Adjective

 * 1) Not garish.

title: nongarish


text:
unter Dach und Fach

Etymology
lit. 'under roof and drawer'.

Phrase

 * 1)  signed and sealed

title: unter Dach und Fach


text: fame diggers

title: fame diggers


text:
қарыз

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  debt, loan

title: қарыз


text:
qamela

Etymology
From, applicative form of. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to lean on
 * 2)  to rest the head

title: qamela


text:
қарсылық

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) opposition
 * 2) protest
 * 3) resistance

title: қарсылық


text:
humpback bridge

Noun

 * 1)   a single-arch bridge with steep approaches on either side

title: humpback bridge


text:
umqamelo

Etymology
From, derived from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pillow, cushion, headrest

title: umqamelo


text: humpback bridges

title: humpback bridges


text: pokaź

title: pokaź


text: tupat

title: tupat


text:
syysruis

Noun

 * 1) winter rye any breed of rye planted in the fall and harvested the next year

title: syysruis


text:
σούρνομαι

Verb

 * 1)  to be dragged
 * 2)  to be exhausted, to crawl

title: σούρνομαι


text: telegrafiat

title: telegrafiat


text: σούρθηκα

title: σούρθηκα


text:
утилитаризм

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  utilitarianism

title: утилитаризм


text:
pokazić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to disgrace, to ruin

title: pokazić


text:
syysvilja

Noun

 * 1) winter cereal, winter grain, fall cereal, autumn-sown cereal any breed of cereals sown in the fall and harvested the next year

title: syysvilja


text:
экзистенциализм

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  existentialism

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  existentialism

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  existentialism

title: экзистенциализм


text: odkaź

title: odkaź


text: podczep

title: podczep


text:
адамгершілік

Noun

 * 1) dignity
 * 2) humanity, humaneness
 * 3) humanitarianism

title: адамгершілік


text:
деконструкция

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  deconstruction

title: деконструкция


text:
oczep

Etymology 1
.

title: oczep


text: sobrealimentat

title: sobrealimentat


text:
isundu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) date palm

title: isundu


text:
psucie

Etymology
From.

title: psucie


text:
aumoe

Noun

 * 1) midnight, late night

title: aumoe


text:
zepsucie

Etymology
From.

title: zepsucie


text: popsucie

title: popsucie


text: napsucie

title: napsucie


text:
солипсизм

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  solipsism

Etymology
or, ultimately from +.

Noun

 * 1)  solipsism

title: солипсизм


text: uwiń

title: uwiń


text: powiń

title: powiń


text: podwiń

title: podwiń


text:
propagação

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) propagation

title: propagação


text: propagações

title: propagações


text: wywiń

title: wywiń


text:
Reconstruction:Latin/odio

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) hate

title: Reconstruction:Latin/odio


text: odwiń

title: odwiń


text:
ʻauinapō

Noun

 * 1) midnight, late night

title: ʻauinapō


text: tremuras

title: tremuras


text:
zwinięcie

Etymology
From.

title: zwinięcie


text:
زيف

Etymology 1
Borrowed from /, from.

Noun

 * 1) falsity, falsehood, fallacy

Adjective

 * 1) counterfeit, fake, sham

Verb

 * 1) to counterfeit, to forge, to fake, to sham
 * 2) to assert to be false, to falsify

Noun

 * 1) ledge, cornice, coping, border, shroud (prominent part of something, hanging from a building or cloth)

title: زيف


text:
زاف

Etymology 1
.

Verb

 * 1) to be counterfeit, to be fake, to be false

Verb

 * 1) to drag an elegant tail behind oneself; to walk in a proud fashion

title: زاف


text:
odwinięcie

Etymology
From.

title: odwinięcie


text:
ز ي ف

Root

 * 1) related to having something elegant hanging at the border

title: ز ي ف


text:
زيق

Etymology 1
See.

Noun

 * 1) hemmed border at the neck or other garment parts
 * 1) hemmed border at the neck or other garment parts

Etymology 2
Borrowed from /, from , where also.

Noun

 * 1) gust, wind

title: زيق


text: podwinięcie

title: podwinięcie


text:
nawinięcie

Etymology
From.

title: nawinięcie


text: powinięcie

title: powinięcie


text: uwinięcie

title: uwinięcie


text: οἷν

title: οἷν


text:
wywinięcie

Etymology
From.

title: wywinięcie


text:
māhea

Verb

 * 1)  to be hazy

title: māhea


text: przewinięcie

title: przewinięcie


text: ὧν

title: ὧν


text: αἷς

title: αἷς


text: οἷσι

title: οἷσι


text:
parapolitical

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to parapolitics.

title: parapolitical


text:
nauseabund

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) nauseating

title: nauseabund


text: nauseabunds

title: nauseabunds


text: nauseabundes

title: nauseabundes


text:
mkindu

Etymology
. and other Dravidian terms.

Noun

 * 1) wild date palm

title: mkindu


text:
winowajca

Etymology
, ..

Noun

 * 1)  culprit, wrongdoer, guilty party

title: winowajca


text:
nohea

Verb

 * 1)  to be handsome, pretty, beautiful

title: nohea


text: deslocações

title: deslocações


text:
saunz

Etymology
Borrowed from, , , , from conflated with.

Preposition

 * 1) without, lacking, sans

title: saunz


text:
comovedor

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) moving, touching that causes someone to feel emotion

title: comovedor


text: comovedora

title: comovedora


text: comovedores

title: comovedores


text: comovedoras

title: comovedoras


text: suturat

title: suturat


text:
isimba

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cowpat
 * 2)  feces, shit

title: isimba


text: sawnz

title: sawnz


text: sauncz

title: sauncz


text: sance

title: sance


text:
Lāhainā

Etymology
From +.

title: Lāhainā


text:
ขี่ม้าขาว

Etymology
From 🇰🇲; literally "to ride a white horse".

Verb

 * 1)  to be a heroic rescuer or saviour in a critical or difficult time.

title: ขี่ม้าขาว


text:
postclass

Adjective

 * 1) Occurring after a class is finished.
 * 2) Having no rigid class structure (in a society that previously had one).
 * 1) Having no rigid class structure (in a society that previously had one).
 * 1) Having no rigid class structure (in a society that previously had one).
 * 1) Having no rigid class structure (in a society that previously had one).

title: postclass


text: sobressaltos

title: sobressaltos


text: escarros

title: escarros


text: enganos

title: enganos


text: enterros

title: enterros


text:
friamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) coldly

title: friamente


text: depredat

title: depredat


text: meliantes

title: meliantes


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2019/February 13


text: obwiń

title: obwiń


text:
obwinięcie

Etymology
From.

title: obwinięcie


text:
obwinianie

Etymology
From.

title: obwinianie


text:
obwinienie

Etymology
From.

title: obwinienie


text:
stapianie

Etymology
From.

title: stapianie


text: obwal

title: obwal


text: obsuń

title: obsuń


text:
obsunięcie

Etymology
From.

title: obsunięcie


text:
wysunięcie

Etymology
From.

title: wysunięcie


text:
ܙܝܩܐ

Etymology
From, where also. Also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) storm, tempest
 * 2) gust, gale, strong wind
 * 3)  comet, meteor, shooting star
 * 4)  radiancy
 * 5)  a type of demon

title: ܙܝܩܐ


text:
obtopienie

Etymology
From.

title: obtopienie


text: obtop

title: obtop


text:
Reconstruction:Latin/patta

Etymology
. Probably of origin, due to the sound of paws hitting the ground. Alternatively borrowed from, from , , of uncertain origin and relation; possibly from , , a variant of ,.

Noun

 * 1) paw, foot

Descendants

 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:

title: Reconstruction:Latin/patta


text: winąć

title: winąć


text:
rozwinięcie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  expansion, amplification, development
 * 1)  expansion, amplification, development

title: rozwinięcie


text:
owinięcie

Etymology
From.

title: owinięcie


text:
wija

Verb

 * 1) to swim

Noun

 * 1) place
 * 2) property, piece of land

title: wija


text:
depauperat

Etymology
From Medieval. See depauperate.

Adjective

 * 1) Impoverished

Derived terms

 * depauperate

title: depauperat


text: wiją

title: wiją


text:
British Museum algorithm

Etymology
Named by Newell, Shaw, and Simon in allusion to the inefficient idea of placing monkeys in front of typewriters in order to reproduce all the books in the British Museum.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A search procedure which involves generating and checking all possible scenarios.

title: British Museum algorithm


text: peregrinat

title: peregrinat


text:
semiaffordable

Adjective

 * 1) Expensive but affordable if one stretches one's resources.

title: semiaffordable


text:
semi-affordable

Etymology
en

title: semi-affordable


text: nanoperforations

title: nanoperforations


text:
Reconstruction talk:Latin/tam magnus

Is it possible that this was only one word? (tamagnus)

AuroraeLux (talk) 03:16, 13 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Latin/tam magnus


text: momificat

title: momificat


text: cryodenervations

title: cryodenervations


text:
smutas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a man or boy who is constantly sad or who lacks a sense of humour; gloomy Gus; downer ; wet blanket

title: smutas


text:
Talk:look-alike

Broader?
Current:

 * "A person who is visually similar to another; a double."

Doesn't it apply broader than a person? To things as well? --Mortense (talk) 03:37, 13 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:look-alike


text: Template:User:Victar/cite-meta

title: Template:User:Victar/cite-meta


text:
поперёк горла

Phrase

 * 1) bothersome, fed up

title: поперёк горла


text:
伊儂

Pronoun

 * 1)  they; them

title: 伊儂


text: 伊侬

title: 伊侬


text:
обмирщиться

Verb

 * 1)  to secularize

title: обмирщиться


text:
கோழி

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chicken, gallinaceous fowl, poultry, hen

title: கோழி


text:
обмирщаться

Verb

 * 1)  to secularize

title: обмирщаться


text: wywarcie

title: wywarcie


text: wywieranie

title: wywieranie


text: obieranie

title: obieranie


text: nabieranie

title: nabieranie


text: nabranie

title: nabranie


text: obranie

title: obranie


text:
ตะลิงปลิง

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bilimbi.

title: ตะลิงปลิง


text:
wybranie

Etymology
From.

title: wybranie


text: sobory

title: sobory


text: zbory

title: zbory


text:
pão de queijo

Etymology
lit. 'cheese bread'.

Noun

 * 1) a small, baked cheese roll, which is a popular snack and breakfast food in Brazil

title: pão de queijo


text: pães de queijo

title: pães de queijo


text:
קריסטל מת׳

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Crystal meth: the drug methamphetamine hydrochloride.

title: קריסטל מת׳


text:
目珠仁

Noun

 * 1)  eyeball

title: 目珠仁


text:
sobór

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  council
 * 2)  cathedral
 * 1)  cathedral

title: sobór


text:
User talk:Corsicanwarrah

Welcome!
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing page for a similar word, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * A glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.
 * If you have anything to ask about or suggest, we have several discussion rooms. Feel free to ask any other editors in person if you have any problems or question, by posting a message on their talk page.

You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:00, 13 February 2019 (UTC)

Removing things from RFD
I know you were trying to be helpful, but please don't remove the discussions until they've been archived to the talk pages for the entries (the talk pages aren't deleted). There's a whole procedure for maintaining these pages (see the explanation at the top). There's even a gadget that does the archiving automatically, but according to the documentation you won't be able to use it because you're not an autopatroller yet.

As for autopatroller status, that happens when the admins who patrol Special:RecentChanges see that you know what you're doing and so consistently do things right that checking your edits is a waste of time. There are editors who have been doing lots of good work for years, but aren't autopatrollers, so that's not necessarily a reflection on you.

Sorry to have to undo your effort (we need all the help we can get, and your heart's in the right place), but archiving these is important for transparency. It also helps for people who want to add the entries back to know why they were deleted so they don't repeat the same mistakes. Thanks! Chuck Entz (talk) 18:03, 10 May 2019 (UTC)

Thanks for the advice. One quick question: how do pingbacks work? Because there are some articles I've made that need help with them and apparently you are not supposed to pingback on the article's page. Corsicanwarrah (talk) 22:42, 11 May 2019 (UTC)

 * You should only ping on talk/discussion pages or in edit summaries. In edit summaries, you can ping by adding a link to a user in the edit summary. On talk pages, I usually use  or . — justin(r)leung { (t...) 08:11, 17 May 2019 (UTC)

чуе
I deleted "чуе" because it is not likely to be a Kazakh word. Firstly, the letter "ч" does exist in Kazakh alphabet, but it is rarely used. It only appears in Kazakh loanwords (mostly from Russian). In terms of this word, I did not find any valid etymology. Secondly, there are pages in Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhole, https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Қызыл_қасқыр, https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sói_đỏ), which indicates that the word "dhole" should be "Қызыл қасқыр" ("red wolf" literally) in Kazakh. I do appreciate your endeavours and yet better references and more frequent comparisons are possibly needed.

Vtgnoq7238rmqco (talk) 02:18, 11 June 2019 (UTC)

 * Yeah, I just found the word on the translations section in dhole. --Corsicanwarrah (talk) 06:52, 11 June 2019 (UTC)

Thank you. I shall see to that translation and ask for deletion if possible. Vtgnoq7238rmqco (talk) 06:59, 11 June 2019 (UTC)

Community Insights Survey
Share your experience in this survey

Hi ,

The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes to give your feedback through this survey. It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and governed by this privacy statement (in English).

Find more information about this project. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely, RMaung (WMF) 14:34, 9 September 2019 (UTC)

Reminder: Community Insights Survey
Share your experience in this survey

Hi ,

A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! Your voice matters to us.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes to give your feedback through this survey. It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and governed by this privacy statement (in English).

Find more information about this project. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely, RMaung (WMF) 19:14, 20 September 2019 (UTC)

Reminder: Community Insights Survey
Share your experience in this survey

Hi ,

There are only a few weeks left to take the Community Insights Survey! We are 30% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! With this poll, the Wikimedia Foundation gathers feedback on how well we support your work on wiki. It only takes 15-25 minutes to complete, and it has a direct impact on the support we provide.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes to give your feedback through this survey. It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and governed by this privacy statement (in English).

Find more information about this project. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely, RMaung (WMF) 17:04, 4 October 2019 (UTC)

We sent you an e-mail
Hello ,

Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled "The Community Insights survey is coming!". If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org.

You can see my explanation here.

MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 18:48, 25 September 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:Corsicanwarrah


text: 非洲猎犬

title: 非洲猎犬


text:
zbór

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  church
 * 2)  council, synod
 * 1)  council, synod

title: zbór


text: Category:pl:Eastern Orthodoxy

title: Category:pl:Eastern Orthodoxy


text: Category:pl:Orthodoxy

title: Category:pl:Orthodoxy


text:
sobor

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  synod

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cathedral

title: sobor


text:
大千世界

Noun

 * 1)  trichiliocosm billion-fold universe
 * 2)  the boundless universe

title: 大千世界


text:
大前提

Noun

 * 1)  major premise

Noun

 * 1)  major premise

title: 大前提


text:
小前提

Noun

 * 1)  minor premise

title: 小前提


text:
三段論

Noun

 * 1)  syllogism

title: 三段論


text: 三段论

title: 三段论


text:
大秋

Noun

 * 1) harvest season in autumn
 * 2) crops harvested in autumn; autumn harvest

title: 大秋


text:
大秋作物

Noun

 * 1) crops sown in spring and reaped in autumn, such as sorghum, maize, or paddy; autumn-harvested crops

title: 大秋作物


text:
User:Victar/Sandbox3

Optional Javascript
Optional Javascript to make the pseudo text CSS modifications selectable.

Chicago Manual of Style format
https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide/citation-guide-2.html

Futuyma, Douglas J., Mark Kirkpatrick, and Jacob Manse. Evolution. Edited by John Smith. Compiled by W. H. D. Rouse. Translated by Jim Bean. 1st ed. Vol. II. Book Series. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates,, Publishers, 2017.

APA format
Futuyma, D. J., Kirkpatrick, M., & Bean, J. (2017). Evolution (1st ed., Vol. II, Book Series) (W. Rouse, Ed.; J. Manse, Trans.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates,. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0119248

title: User:Victar/Sandbox3


text:
User talk:Estijak0719

Welcome!
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing page for a similar word, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * A glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.
 * If you have anything to ask about or suggest, we have several discussion rooms. Feel free to ask any other editors in person if you have any problems or question, by posting a message on their talk page.

You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 06:05, 13 February 2019 (UTC)

Thanks and a few tips
Hi, thanks for creating so many new entries, especially the chengyu ones. I just have a few tips/reminders for you when creating entries: Feel free to bug me (or other editors) if you have any questions. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:27, 22 August 2019 (UTC)
 * You can use to create new entries. This automatically generates Mandarin pronunciation and retrieves Cantonese, Hakka and Min Nan pronunciations if they're available. It also helps with the formatting.
 * In, you don't need to specify type if it's all 1.
 * Use for labels like "figuratively". This automatically categorizes the entries accordingly.

 * Thank you very much for your advices, I will try them!!  Joashiro (talk) 04:35, 23 August 2019 (UTC)

Advanced Mandarin
Hi, I noticed you've been adding to a lot of the entries you've created. I don't think they should be categorized as Advanced unless they're in the Advanced list of the old format of HSK. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:54, 24 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Thank you for your advices!!  Joashiro (talk) 16:56, 1 September 2019 (UTC)

Community Insights Survey
Share your experience in this survey

Hi ,

The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes to give your feedback through this survey. It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and governed by this privacy statement (in English).

Find more information about this project. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely, RMaung (WMF) 14:31, 9 September 2019 (UTC)

Reminder: Community Insights Survey
Share your experience in this survey

Hi ,

A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! Your voice matters to us.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes to give your feedback through this survey. It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and governed by this privacy statement (in English).

Find more information about this project. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely, RMaung (WMF) 19:12, 20 September 2019 (UTC)

Reminder: Community Insights Survey
Share your experience in this survey

Hi ,

There are only a few weeks left to take the Community Insights Survey! We are 30% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! With this poll, the Wikimedia Foundation gathers feedback on how well we support your work on wiki. It only takes 15-25 minutes to complete, and it has a direct impact on the support we provide.

Please take 15 to 25 minutes to give your feedback through this survey. It is available in various languages.

This survey is hosted by a third-party and governed by this privacy statement (in English).

Find more information about this project. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.

Sincerely, RMaung (WMF) 17:02, 4 October 2019 (UTC)

d
You can add d to entries that were mistakes. They will be marked for deletion. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 04:30, 2 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Thank you!!

title: User talk:Estijak0719


text: 羣毆

title: 羣毆


text:
在握

Verb

 * 1) to be in one's hands; to be within one's grasp

Adjective

 * 1) confident of success; certain; definite

title: 在握


text: 独臂

title: 独臂


text: 比目鱼肌

title: 比目鱼肌


text: 大权独揽

title: 大权独揽


text:
flýtir

Noun

 * 1) haste, speed

title: flýtir


text:
大權獨攬

Idiom

 * 1) to centralize power in one person's hands to deal with major issues; to arrogate all authority to oneself

title: 大權獨攬


text: 股四头肌

title: 股四头肌


text: 腓肠肌

title: 腓肠肌


text: 东郊

title: 东郊


text: 獨攬大權

title: 獨攬大權


text: 独揽大权

title: 独揽大权


text:
大權旁落

Idiom

 * 1) power has fallen into the hands of others

title: 大權旁落


text:
ανάπηρη

Noun

 * 1) person with disability

title: ανάπηρη


text: FRELIMO

title: FRELIMO


text: ανάπηρης

title: ανάπηρης


text: ανάπηρες

title: ανάπηρες


text:
mesetario

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  relating to the  plateau (the large interior plateau of the )

Noun

 * 1)  a person from the interior of Spain (i.e. from the  plateau), especially someone from

Usage notes

 * Primarily used as an insult by speakers from, , and.

title: mesetario


text: mesetaria

title: mesetaria


text: mesetarios

title: mesetarios


text: mesetarias

title: mesetarias


text:
旁落

Verb

 * 1)  to fall into the hands of others

title: 旁落


text: 大权旁落

title: 大权旁落


text: 大难临头

title: 大难临头


text:
大難臨頭

Idiom

 * 1) to be faced with imminent danger

title: 大難臨頭


text: ανάπηρα

title: ανάπηρα


text:
置き惑わす

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to seem difficult to distinguish
 * 2)  to forget or lose sight of
 * 1)  to forget or lose sight of
 * 1)  to forget or lose sight of

title: 置き惑わす


text:
大逆不道

Idiom

 * 1) treason and heresy; worst offense; greatest outrage

title: 大逆不道


text: αναπλάσσω

title: αναπλάσσω


text:
óvandaður

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) poorly made, badly crafted
 * 2) dishonest, dodgy, underhand

title: óvandaður


text:
妬く

Verb

 * : to envy, be jealous (of)

title: 妬く


text: ahont

title: ahont


text:
pölyliina

Noun

 * 1) dust cloth

title: pölyliina


text:
pölymoppi

Noun

 * 1) dust mop

title: pölymoppi


text:
pölypatsas

Noun

 * 1) dust column, dust devil

title: pölypatsas


text:
pölypussi

Noun

 * 1) dust bag

title: pölypussi


text:
pölyriepu

Noun

 * 1) dustcloth, dustrag

title: pölyriepu


text:
pölyrätti

Noun

 * 1) dustcloth, duster

title: pölyrätti


text:
pölytiivis

Adjective

 * 1) dustproof, sift-proof

title: pölytiivis


text:
pömppövatsa

Noun

 * 1) potbelly

title: pömppövatsa


text:
riippuvatsa

Noun

 * 1) hanging belly

title: riippuvatsa


text:
vatsa-aortta

Noun

 * 1) abdominal aorta

title: vatsa-aortta


text:
vatsaflunssa

Noun

 * 1) stomach flu

title: vatsaflunssa


text:
vatsainfektio

Noun

 * 1) stomach infection

title: vatsainfektio


text:
vatsakatarri

Noun

 * 1) stomach gastritis

title: vatsakatarri


text:
vatsalauta

Noun

 * 1) belly board

title: vatsalauta


text:
vatsanahka

Noun

 * 1) abdominal skin

title: vatsanahka


text:
vatsanpohja

Noun

 * 1) pelvic floor, bottom of one's stomach

title: vatsanpohja


text:
vatsantäyte

Noun

 * 1) stodge, something to fill one's stomach

title: vatsantäyte


text:
vatsanväänne

Noun

 * 1) stomach knot

title: vatsanväänne


text:
vatsapuoli

Noun

 * 1) underpart, abdomen

title: vatsapuoli


text:
vatsasairaus

Noun

 * 1) stomach disorder

title: vatsasairaus


text:
vatsasyöpä

Noun

 * 1) stomach cancer

title: vatsasyöpä


text:
luutuma

Noun

 * 1) ossification

title: luutuma


text:
luutuneisuus

Noun

 * 1) ossification
 * 2)  insensibility, impenitence, callousness

title: luutuneisuus


text:
luunsiirtoleikkaus

Noun

 * 1) bone transplant surgery

title: luunsiirtoleikkaus


text:
kilpikonnanluu

Noun

 * 1) tortoiseshell

title: kilpikonnanluu


text: 求知欲

title: 求知欲


text: mulą

title: mulą


text:
User talk:Daviddwd

Welcome!
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing page for a similar word, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * A glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.
 * If you have anything to ask about or suggest, we have several discussion rooms. Feel free to ask any other editors in person if you have any problems or question, by posting a message on their talk page.

You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:33, 13 February 2019 (UTC)

Xingshengzi
Glad to see someone interested in xingshengzi! If you want to do work classifing characters as xingshengzi / huiyizi / etc., you can help us with the Glyph origin sections on the individual character pages- check out Template:Han etym and Template:Han compound. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 23:22, 23 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Awesome, I'll look into it! I was thinking of proposing a navbox or something along those lines for Chinese character composition, although they're less common on Wiktionary than Wikipedia. --Daviddwd (talk) 23:25, 23 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I put a bunch of specific terms on 偏旁/piānpáng. If I wanted to propose such a navbox or template (perhaps similar to some of the Spanish verb conjugations ones?), where would I propose it? --Daviddwd (talk) 23:48, 23 February 2019 (UTC)

Order of headings and visual edit
Hi Daviddwd, I think you'd like to take a look at WT:EL, especially the section on the order of headings. Visual edit is great and all, but it seems to generate some messy code that doesn't seem to fit WT:NORM. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:21, 24 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Alright, thank you! I wasn't aware of this. I can submit feature requests to WM/MW later to ask the visual editor to help comply better. Certainly I'll be more mindful of this in the future. Thanks! --Daviddwd (talk) 00:35, 24 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Happy editing! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:37, 24 February 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:Daviddwd


text: mulę

title: mulę


text: likautua

title: likautua


text:
imuauto

Noun

 * 1) vacuum truck, vacuum tanker

title: imuauto


text: mulom

title: mulom


text: mułom

title: mułom


text: mułami

title: mułami


text: mulami

title: mulami


text: mułach

title: mułach


text: mulach

title: mulach


text: mułowi

title: mułowi


text:
imeytyskenttä

Noun

 * 1) drain field, drainfield, septic drain field, leach field part of a septic system

title: imeytyskenttä


text: mulowi

title: mulowi


text: mułu

title: mułu


text:
Talk:狗狗

Pronunciation
Can it be read as gǒugou? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:58, 13 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I read it as gǒugou, not gǒugǒu. I find gǒugǒu weird. Dokurrat (talk) 07:59 12:39, 13 February 2019 (UTC) (modified)
 * Thought so. I find gǒugǒu weird too. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 08:00, 13 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Besides gǒugou, I've also heard gǒugōu, similarly to . --Dine2016 (talk) 10:19, 13 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Ah! I've heard gǒugōu too! Dokurrat (talk) 10:52, 13 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Do you think we should replace  with  ? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:04, 14 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, I updated and  as a first step. However, I've only heard 小狗狗 as xiǎogǒugōu, not xiǎogǒugou., any ideas? --Dine2016 (talk) 05:14, 14 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I think xiǎogǒugou is keepable. E.g., (00:09). Dokurrat (talk) 05:31, 14 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:狗狗


text: leivonen

title: leivonen


text: muła

title: muła


text: mułem

title: mułem


text: mulem

title: mulem


text:
-oittaa

Etymology
From the plural stem +.

Pronunciation

 * is always (secondarily) stressed, unless it is in the second syllable in the verb. (Compare .)

title: -oittaa


text: mułów

title: mułów


text:
muły

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  mules

title: muły


text: mulow

title: mulow


text: oblep

title: oblep


text: olep

title: olep


text:
ἀκουστικός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of or for hearing

title: ἀκουστικός


text:
氣絕

Verb

 * 1)  to die
 * 2)  to lose consciousness

title: 氣絕


text:
nachtvrijen

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  Bundling; a mostly rural tradition where a suitor would visit a woman in her bedroom at night, usually entering through the window, to sleep and canoodle together.

title: nachtvrijen


text:
przylep

Noun

 * 1) adhesiveness

title: przylep


text:
kröggur

Noun

 * 1) trouble, difficulty

title: kröggur


text:
binnenmens

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) indoor person, someone who prefers to be indoors or spends a lot of time indoors.

title: binnenmens


text: binnenmensen

title: binnenmensen


text: Template:yesno/documentation

title: Template:yesno/documentation


text:
Talk:ballow

Cudgel
I removed the "cudgel" sense, sourced via a to Shakespeare, because Century opines that it occurs only in some printings of his work, and in no other authors, and also occurs as battero, and seems in general to be a misprinting of bat(t)o(u)n, baton. - -sche (discuss) 08:46, 13 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:ballow


text: przylepa

title: przylepa


text:
torveldi

Noun

 * 1) difficulty, trouble

title: torveldi


text:
User:Qamran Makhdoomi

To say we should be patient and tolerant in the face of trouble doesn’t mean we should give in. The purpose of engaging in the practice of patience is to strengthen the mind and strengthen the heart. But we need to remain calm. If we lose patience and our minds are swamped with emotion, we lose the ability to think clearly and discover how to remedy the destructive emotions that are upsetting us.

title: User:Qamran Makhdoomi


text: Category:Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-


text:
torvelda

Verb

 * 1)  to make difficult

title: torvelda


text:
torveldur

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) difficult, hard

title: torveldur


text:
作價

Verb

 * 1) to fix a price for something; to evaluate; to provide a quotation

title: 作價


text: 作价

title: 作价


text:
做功

Noun

 * 1)  acting ; business

Verb

 * 1)  to apply work

title: 做功


text:
przylepiec

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) adhesive bandage, plaster

title: przylepiec


text: zamul

title: zamul


text:
User:Abid ulfat zazai

I m from Afghanistan live in Pakistan

title: User:Abid ulfat zazai


text:
basl

Etymology
Back-formation from.

Noun

 * 1) toil, drudgery
 * 2) poverty, destitution
 * 1) poverty, destitution

title: basl


text: zamulenie

title: zamulenie


text: mulenie

title: mulenie


text: namulenie

title: namulenie


text: odmul

title: odmul


text: wymul

title: wymul


text: zmul

title: zmul