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Wiktionary talk:About Alemannic German

Mentionings
WT:CFI: "For terms in extinct languages, one use in a contemporaneous source is the minimum, or one mention is adequate subject to the below requirements [...] the community of editors for that language should maintain a list of materials deemed appropriate as the only sources for entries based on a single mention" (bolding adding) Mentioning sources which are already used although without being present in said list and without further explanation: WT's entries seem to be based on the Wörterverzeichnis with replacement of ^ by a doubled vowel (like â -> aa, ä̂ -> ää) but give the page for the Urseren form and not the Wörterverzeichnis as source. -84.161.37.130 15:26, 7 June 2018 (UTC)
 * , Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. Im Auftrag des Leitenden Ausschusses für das Schweizerdeutsche Idiotikon herausgegeben von Albert Bachmann. IV) [The Dialect of Urseren], Verlag von Huber & Co. in Frauenfeld, [1911] (HathiTrust-US) -- by WP's date of death, it's not PD/gemeinfrei
 * But: The spelling is different in the main text and in the Wörterverzeichnis at the end. Wörterverzeichnis: "Durch Aufhebung von Entrundung, Verdumpfung und Diphthongierung sowie der sekundären Dehnung und Kürzung ist der Lautstand soweit als möglich dem gemeinalemannischen Status angenähert worden." That sounds like: For the Wörterverzeichnis, the proper Urseren form as present in the main text was altered, "de-Useren-ed".
 * Le nostre parole – Unsere Wörter, several works, maybe only the one for Lusern is used ATM in WT (isolelinguistiche.it, istitutocimbro.it, lusern.it)

The sorry state of gsw
Working on this lect recently, I couldn't help but notice the disorderly state its documentation on Wiktionary currently unfortunately is in.

Orthography
About gsw: It's a dialect continuum spanning 6 countries with no official governing body. I'd wager that at least 90% of written gsw occurs in text messages and on the internet. There are no official documents in gsw to the best of my knowledge and gsw literature (apart from from children's books, audio books and poems) is rare. As such, the vast majority of gsw is written subject to no codified rules but merely the speakers' personal preferences.

Spelling generally falls on a spectrum with the two extremes being: staying as close to the German cognates' / French donor words' writing as possible vs. representing the actual phonemics as accurately as possible. Most people probably fall somewhere in the middle or a bit closer to the former camp.

The two above paragraphs explain why for every single word there are multiple, sometimes even dozens of writings. I've written word in italics because the usual "that which is separated by spaces" definition of the term "word" is completely meaningless in the context of this lect (it's also wrong in the context of other languages in my opinion but that's a different discussion). To give an idea of just how many spellings there might be, a simple term such as consisting of /iː/, /ks/ and /eː/ may be rendered by any combination of {"i", "ii", "ih", "yy"} × {"gs", "x" (rare)} × {"e", "ee", "eh"} for a grand total of 24 spellings (for this exact pronunciation, of which there are also multiple).

So which spelling should be followed? To list some possiblities:

 * 1) Every spelling variant that can either be attested or analogously attested (what I mean by this: if a suffix construction 'X-Y' is attested, then 'Z-Y' is attested through analogy if Y represents the same morphological and phonetic unit in both variants; analogously for prefixes) may have its own article.
 * 2) Create full articles only for distinct phonetic units (which can be named either according to IPA or a phonemic writing, more later) and let all the attested or analogously attested actual spellings merely be stub articles that point to the real article of the phonetic unit. This would be similar (but exactly in reverse) to how Japanese romaji entries merely point to the real writing of the words ('in reverse' because in the case of Japanese, the romaji is the useful nonsense that points to the actual word, whereas for gsw, the actual attestable forms would point to the useful nonsense). This also has the big advantage that we can document regional changes in phonology a lot better because often times the same spelling is used for different pronunciations (e.g.  and  are usually written as just 'ü' despite there being clear geographical borders of their use in certain syllables). As for the main articles, they could either be named according to:
 * 3) A phonemic writing system (the most prominent of which probably is ). Much to my surprise, I have recently learned that this one is actually used somewhat regularly on the gsw wiki (see e.g. ). It introduces numerous new letters (ì, è, ä̃, ǜ, ...), none of which are ever seriously used in the real world. Technically, it's a pretty good system, although I honestly don't know why  and  are both spelled 'e' but  (which is AFAICT never phonemic but only a different realization of ) gets its own symbol 'è'. There are currently some articles following this convention, e.g. èèrnscht (well, almost; 'sch' should be 'ʃ').
 * 4) IPA (broad). This may seem like a rather radical change but it eliminates the middle man that is the aforementioned phonemic writing system. Unlike these arcane orthographies, IPA is used and well-known. To see how such a page could look like under this proposal, refer to ˈxʏb̥l̩. The articles Chübel etc. would then be made to be simple redirects (compare e.g. genki). In the context of this option, we would have to specify a transcription system for gsw (hotly debated here) for the creation of which I would definitely need assistance of a more linguistically educated person.

I've started to like the last proposal quite a lot, even though it is totally unlike anything else presented on Wiktionary. In all fairness, the situation around gsw is also probably unlike anything else; desperate times call for desperate measures.

Under any proposal, I'd additionally advocate for a small set of prescriptivist rules regarding the spellings: These should be fairly obvious so I'm not going into great lengths as to why they are required in my opinion.
 * 1) Disallowing ß in all gsw lemmas (see e.g. Chaabiß)
 * 2) Prescribing that all nouns and proper nouns be capitalized (see e.g. the mess in the alternative forms of Chatz).

Verbs
I have found no literature on this topic but I think it is possible that gsw verbs are agglutinative (the stem is still fusional and there are predictable sound changes at the borders of the parts):

The unstressed  is to be constrasted with the stressed  (pitch accent and focus on ) and  (pitch accent and focus on ). Any hypothetical variation of these phrases using as opposed to the reduced affix  sounds ungrammatical to me (probably because the stressed accusative form for 'it' doesn't exist and one is forced to use the demonstrative pronoun instead). For this reason and because the pitch accent and semantics (focus) change between the forms, I don't think this is merely connected speech, though I would love to hear the input of somebody more linguistically knowledgeable than me.

This is relevant for the creation of conjugation tables that we are currently lacking.

Practical considerations
Us having documented only 1632[here] gsw lemmas at the time of this writing makes it still possible to implement such wide-ranging changes in policy. It is however to be noted that I am unable to change everything on my own because a considerable bulk of our gsw lemmas are from rare varieties of gsw from the northern Italian alps with missing pronunciation information.

Pinging the gsw editors:

--Fytcha (talk) 17:02, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

Hello, I haven't been that active in Alemannic lately, but I would certainly like to discuss it! As for the Italian stuff, Upper German varieties in Italy are a special interest of mine so that's why there's so many. Certainly there should be more entries for the dialects of Zürich, Basel, Bern, Luzern etc.

Regarding standardization and spelling, I like your option 2, using Dieth-Schreibung for the main entry rather than IPA. There are several languages on here that use IPA, Americanist or something similar, but they generally aren't written at all. Since Swiss German is written, albeit not in any standard way, I think we should still have actual spellings. The variant entries could have something like
 * 1. Issime form of Chatz “cat”.

on the definition line. Would require some new templates.

We could also make a few adjustments to Dieth-Schreibung, like no one uses <ʃ> in real life right? So just use instead.

Also I agree with getting rid of ß, however I would like to allow my beloved Italian dialects to keep their lowercase nouns. The few speakers are mostly only literate in standard Italian, so if they would try to write it down I imagine they'd use lowercase. This guy from the 19th century only capitalized proper nouns in his writings. And the linguists who write about these dialects also use lowercase.

On the verbs: My first instinct is that the /s/ bit on verbs is just a clitic. The sound change seems like. Nasal place assimilation is super common and it happens in English too, like  /ɪts bɪn mæd/ [ˌʔɪts pɨ̃:m‿ˈmæ:d̚]. However I don't speak Swiss German so take my words with a grain of salt. I do speak standard German and am about to get a BA in linguistics though.

Also once we figure out a good system I'll be able to help you with the Italian Walser entries! Linshee ☺ ☆ 18:43, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

 * Oppose, as it's prescriptive and not descriptive.
 * As for the additional prescriptive rules:
 * 1. Alemannic is also spoken in places, where ß is (or was) common.
 * 2. Italian Alemannic might have Italian-influenced features like lack of capitalisation (vruantag/frontog/fròntag/vröntàg). Maybe Italian Alemannic (and also Italian Bavarian) should be a separate language how there's also Dutch Low German (nds-nl)? Patuzzi calls it "Walser Gressoney", "Walser Issime", "Walser Carcoforo", "Walser Rimella / Campello Monti", "Walser Formazza" and there's a separate ISO-code for Walser (wae), but Walser and Italian Alemannic aren't the same.
 * --Sasha Gray Wolf (talk) 19:28, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
 * The only four articles that contain 'ß' in the whole gsw category are Biisääß, Chaabiß, schieße, süeß, all of which are labeled "Uri". Note that Bavarian and Swabian  have their own codes and categories, so it is not entirely clear to me what you're referring to right now. Alsatian? Vorarlberg? Fytcha (talk) 20:15, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
 * There's Low German, and Dutch Low German (nds-nl) which often lacks capitalisation. And there are for example summer and summer which also lack capitalisation. Like with Low German, it could make sense to split Alemannic (gsw) into Alemannic and Italian Alemannic and Bavarian (bar) into Bavarian and Italian Bavarian. The Italian form then could lack capitalisation. --Sasha Gray Wolf (talk) 20:33, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Hey, glad to see you chime in as well!
 * Re "Since Swiss German is written, albeit not in any standard way, I think we should still have actual spellings.": Note that under both the IPA proposal as well as the Dieth-Schreibung proposal, we would still retain the actually attested spellings as separate articles and also under both would the "main part" be in an article whose name is not used (ˈxʏb̥l̩ is just as unattested as Chǜbl), though I see that the name of the Dieth-Schreibung might sometimes coincide with an actually used form, which is not the case for the IPA.
 * Re "We could also make a few adjustments to Dieth-Schreibung, like no one uses <ʃ> in real life right?": Nobody in real life uses ǜ etc. either (I don't count als.wiki here, they are not citeable as per WT:ATTEST anyway). Note also that Swiss German has both as well as . Would you propose using 'ssch' for that (similar to 'cch')?
 * Re "however I would like to allow my beloved Italian dialects to keep their lowercase nouns.": Sure! Maybe we can just treat the different sub-lects of gsw differently in regard to policy? I think, concerning Swiss German at least, these two prescriptions are very sensible.
 * Btw, are your Italian Alemannic articles in Dieth-Schreibung?
 * (Addendum:) I've now created the pair ˈxʏb̥l̩ and Chübel according to how I had envisioned them. I think I might have not done a good job of putting my ideas into words so I just went ahead and created them for illustration.
 * (Addendum:) Another big advantage of IPA as compared to Dieth-Schreibung as the primary article is that it is simply less work. The IPA should ideally be written in any article anyway so it is no additional work. However, transcribing into Dieth takes additional time (because we wouldn't do it otherwise). What's more, if, at a future point, we were to decide that we want all Dieth-Schreibungen for whatever reason, it would be as simple as adding an IPA to Dieth conversion template and creating articles for all such forms by a bot. This is not possible in the reverse direction because Dieth-Schreibung hides some details (most importantly stress and schwas); one cannot automatically derive the IPA from Dieth-Schreibung.
 * Thanks for your help! Fytcha (talk) 19:59, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Re "are your Italian Alemannic articles in Dieth-Schreibung?": Considering, the answer is no or only in 1st-edition Dieth-Schreibung. Considering      (with ʃ) and e.g. herbscht, the answer is no or non-1st edition. Put together, it's not Dieth. --Sasha Gray Wolf (talk) 20:19, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
 * But it was supposed to be prescriptive so could even guess consistently a priori where a word is even found. I think the prescriptive part was not so much making up spellings like Wikipedia but choosing certain schemes rather than always picking the most common form of a word (which you won’t be sure about either if it is only some people on the internet writing out the words.)
 * “Dutch Low German” was believed to be removed, only that there are no Low German editors to care. If you split you only get silly names like ***Bavarian Swiss German and ***Swiss Swiss German—country borders are really no argument and spelling differences do not justify a split either since they are only projections of language(s) as a separately understood entity. You should come loose from spellings, they aren’t the language. Fay Freak (talk) 20:35, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Any source? WT:About Low German and WT:About Dutch Low Saxon don't seem to support it. --Sasha Gray Wolf (talk) 20:51, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Beer parlour/2016/April And that’s even without me partaking. There are a lot holding this opinion. It is telling that you tried to make any conclusion from the presence of langcodes on Wiktionary. It is basically the . Langcodes are just copied over from Wikipedia, (of course) with an idea of only few, they don’t mean to serve as an argument “it’s a language”. We also have to consider practical purposes of documenting the languages that don’t matter for encyclopedias like Wikipedia and Ethnologue, aside from some of the language names not or barely existing outside of Ethnologue or such reference works. Not every distinction must be reflected in a new language header or a separate dictionary. Fay Freak (talk) 21:29, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't speak this at all, but I've been meaning to find out more about it for quite a while. It probably has something to do with a certain Johann Friedrich Enz from Herisau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, who somehow ended up as a US immigrant named John Frederick Entz a couple of centuries ago (my great great grandfather). At any rate, I only have one reference bookmarked: the Schweizerisches Idiotikon, which would seem to fall in the 10 percent that's not in text messages or the internet (the online resource is OCRed from a dead-tree original). I've only started to look through it, but it seems like it might provide some guidance re: orthography. Chuck Entz (talk) 08:39, 2 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Really cool to see that there's some interest in gsw from outside the German speaking world as well!
 * I've worked with schweizerisches Idiotikon before and I think they use their own system that I haven't seen outside of that dictionary:
 * ë for either or  (hard to tell right now from the examples)
 * ā, ē, ī, ō, ū, ǟ, ȫ, ǖ, for long vowels
 * Use of apostrophe and parentheses ("G(e)fäll", "G'fäll"), especially in the definite article ("z", "s")
 * Hyphens for (some?) contractions ("dass-du")
 * Use of superscript for some sounds (to me it seems like they use it for optional sounds that are missing in some dialects): "Ich könnt den Bademerēn nümmemer Rëcht gën."
 * Use of small letters ("Viȫle̥li")
 * â, î which I haven't found out the meaning of
 * í
 * There are some inconsistencies, e.g. they reflect the difference between and  but not between  and  (probably because the latter is represented by a digraph).
 * --Fytcha (talk) 12:32, 2 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Just for curiosity's sake: Have you ever been to Switzerland? --Fytcha (talk) 17:23, 3 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Aside from a couple of trips across the Mexican border and one to Samoa, I've never been outside the US. I don't get out much... Chuck Entz (talk) 15:00, 4 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Couldn't you say the checkuser role allows you to travel the world, though? PUC – 15:15, 4 November 2021 (UTC)

 * Some comments…I think lemmas should have some kind of system, but I think they should be based around real usage, not an invented system much less an IPA-based one. The way the Idiotikon does it is kind of a disaster, so I think we should avoid going in that direction. I actually think there's more printed Swiss German than you suggest, I always pick up something from the Mundart shelf whenever I'm in Orell Füssli and apart from the obvious big hitters like Pedro Lenz there are loads of poets working in ‘dialect’ as well as columns in newspapers (including printed text messages like that weekly feature in 20 Minuten). This includes many historical writers like Meinrad Lienert that I've studied with interest. All of these are pretty much untapped resources at this point (albeit books favour some dialects like Bernese over others, for mysterious reasons). In terms of principles for lemmas, probably we can say that nouns should be capitalised and we should avoid ß, beyond that for now I don't think we can say much for certain. In my opinion the way to proceed is to gather real-life examples first and draw conclusions about standardising lemmas afterwards, but obviously this requires some work on our part. Ƿidsiþ 13:30, 2 November 2021 (UTC)
 * I would agree that the organization of the work borders on... how shall I say it... Idiotik. I'm sure it makes perfect sense to an expert on Swiss dialectology, but the rest of us wouldn't be able find anything without their... rather idiosyncratic... search function. It would never have occured to me to look for "chabiss" under "kab, keb, kib, kob, kub." It's got lots of data in a unified format, though. Whatever orthography we choose, we can tie it to theirs.
 * As for the orthography, we need to learn from their mistakes: it should be accessible to someone like me who has no experience with the language but wants to learn it. While IPA has the benefit of being an internationally-recognized, uniform standard, there again, we don't want the organization of our lemmas to be only accessible to someone who's taken linguistics classes. I had great teachers- they pretty much all have Wikipedia articles- but it's been 35 years and I'm a bit rusty. It should be something that someone who is neither a linguist nor a native speaker can use, but that a linguist or a native speaker would recognize. Since standard German is an important part of the linguistic environment for native speakers, perhaps something based on German might work- though you always have to be careful not to reinforce the stereotype that "dialect" is just an inferior form of Schriftdeutsch. Chuck Entz (talk) 15:07, 2 November 2021 (UTC)
 * To be fair, searching "Chabis" (the most common spelling, corresponding to the most common pronunciation) yields the correct result right away. --Fytcha (talk) 17:23, 3 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Huh, that's interesting. Yesterday, I've been to both the book stores in my small town and neither had a single work in Swiss German (apart from the funny dictionary below; I've explicitly asked). Which Orell Füssli in Zürich did you refer to? The one in the underground part of the main station (probably not) or the one at the Europaallee? I want to have a look too next time I'm in Zürich. --Fytcha (talk) 17:23, 3 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Yeah the main one off Bahnhofstrasse has lots, but even the small one at Oerlikon station has a few. The "Spoken Script" editions are really good too because they preserve Swiss-German spoken-word stuff, which is surprisingly quite an active scene here! Ƿidsiþ 08:32, 4 November 2021 (UTC)

 * I just got myself this cute little one. They only document the Zürich dialect and they use four additional symbols: è for (they use ä for ) and ẽ, ĩ, õ for nasalized counterparts. The issue is that, despite the artificial symbols that don't occur in most natural writing, they still don't provide a phonemic spelling system. I can give more information if somebody is curious (they actually describe their spelling in the first few pages) but I don't think this writing system is an option for us. --Fytcha (talk) 17:23, 3 November 2021 (UTC)
 * I have a few: https://www.goodreads.com/review/list/53165-warwick?shelf=swiss-german. Two dictionaries of Zurichdeutsch and one of the Einsiedeln dialect, plus some other general resources which vaguely try to cover all dialects. I think there are a few points we should reach consensus on, and we can probably do it without too much stress – all recorded variants can be included in "Alternative forms" sections anyway:
 * 1. Capitalisation of nouns (I think we should do this, since most books do – though not all)
 * 2. Infinitive verb ending (I prefer <-e> to <-ä> but I guess it doesn't matter too much)
 * 3. Representation of long vowels (I prefer doubled characters, , <üü> etc rather than extra diacritics)
 * 4. Whether/how to distinguish between /ɛ/ and /æ/ (in my experience this is not usually distinguished in orthography, so my preferred solution would be to lemmatise <ä> for both and distinguish between them in the Pronunciation section. This also goes for some other vowels, e.g. in ZDeutsch there is a split between the vowels of böös /bø:s/ and nööch /nœ:x/ but usually this isn't written and when it is it requires a complicated Unicode diacritical solution)
 * 5. Representation of /ʃp/ and /ʃt/ (there seems to be an even split between writers who follow Standard German by using  and writers who prefer . I don't really care but we should probably pick one)
 * I'm sure you could suggest other points. Perhaps we could compile a list of these to serve as the basis for an eventual Policy page. Ƿidsiþ 08:33, 6 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Those are some good points and I'd be on board with most. I think our general objective should be: Trying to find the best orthographic system without resorting to non-German diacritics/symbols. The key word in here is of course best which I'd define as a mixture of reflecting the pronunciation and being actually used in the real world (or at least being readily understood by natives).
 * We agree on most points. Some things that we have to consider still:
 *  look really awkward to my eyes at syllable onsets but I agree that they are valid (maybe even more common) in syllable codas (probably because of German orthography where  stands for, at syllable onsets only). I would not like to have  at onsets so for me the choice is between:
 * Writing  everywhere (hasple, Chiste)
 * Writing  in onsets and  in codas (haschple, Chischte)
 * Note that there are words such as Spast/Spasst (not sure how many more there are though), which for me are an argument for the second option. When it comes to use, I'd claim that the second option is more common on the internet and in chats (I'll take your word regarding the writers, you're more familiar with Alemannic literature than I am).
 * I think we shouldn't use the other nontransparent German digraphs for anything other than their transparent pronunciation
 *  etc. shouldn't be used for long vowels
 *  shouldn't be used for but for
 *  shouldn't be used for but for
 *  possibly shouldn't be used for but admittedly  looks awkward, most people write  (this one is a hard call), similarly <äu> for.
 * <y> is a tough call too. I personally never use it and neither do any of my friends (not even the Bernese), but it has a strong tradition in Switzerland; even a canton's official name is written with <y> for . I'm not a fan of it because its only purpose and distinguishing feature from <ii> is etymology (Zyt but not yne; has to do with whether there was an there in Middle High German AFAIK).
 * I'm personally not a fan of the apostrophe either even though it is used (d'Frau). I'd be fine with banning it entirely (except for in alternative forms and the likes, as usual). FWIW the Alemannic Wiki isn't particularly fond of it either: (see also how they write Schrybig and Schriibwiise right under lol, this is probably what's going to happen if we use <y> as well)
 * Note that all those rules for spelling should in my opinion only apply to the main article and translations in translation boxes. It's perfectly fine to have articles for all sorts of spellings (articles consisting only of ). It's just not sensible to have all alternative forms of e.g. chnuuschte in translation boxes so there needs to be some set of rules to determine the principal spelling and once we have that it's nothing but sensible to write the main article under that principle spelling too (otherwise people would always have to click twice to get from a translation box to the meat of the article).
 * I will write a draft for About Alemannic German soon. Grammar is also something that needs to be discussed, see the (in my opinion incorrect) inflection table here: Zit Fytcha (talk) 18:52, 8 November 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree with all of that! I wouldn't use <y>, it was very common in older writing but I had the impression it was a bit old-fashioned now. And yes, all recorded forms would be under "Alternative forms" anyway. Ƿidsiþ 14:17, 9 November 2021 (UTC)
 * What do you think about <eu>/<oi>? Compare for instance with . Maybe we should be inconsistent there just because it's so widespread. Fytcha (talk) 15:08, 9 November 2021 (UTC)
 * I forgot about that one. Both my ZTüütsch dictionaries use <öi> and in fact they distinguish between <öi> and <ö̀i>, as in the difference between Höi and Hö̀i, which I have to confess I never realised sounded different. But yeah this is not something most writers would represent in print (not least because it took me a few minutes to work out how to actually type it), and I would guess (out of pure speculation) that in some dialects these sounds merge anyway. Incidentally, referring to a point you made upthread somewhere, these dictionaries do not distinguish between short and long forms of ,  or , and I think that is normal. Another question that occurs to me is how to represent the  sound. Some people don't write it but other sources do, e.g. I have a copy of the script for Die Schweizermacher (!) which uses forms like Dankche throughout. Ƿidsiþ 09:02, 13 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Interesting. I've had a conversation with a friend today about <öi> (caused by your comment) and he slightly annoyedly brought forth the claim that there's many people who write <öi> in places where they pronounce neither nor . He (born and raised in Stadt Zürich) pronounces both the greeting as well as the word for hay as  (I use this for the greeting but for hay I use ). As for 'height', we both don't use this word but instead . Not sure if there's a minimal pair in our dialects but (unlike in Standard German) Swiss German doesn't have a tense/lax division, compare e.g. / (pronouncing them as though merged (both with ) sounds very Baslerisch to me).
 * We speculated that that 'misspelling' was born out of people's aversion to writing <oi> (I bet you can imagine how often primary school kids are corrected upon writing things like "hoite" etc.) so people who want to neither write <eu> (because it looks German and isn't phonemic) nor <oi> (for the above reason) might use the widespread <öi> even if it doesn't fit their personal dialect perfectly. This theory is corroborated by the fact that words without a High German equivalent (like the greeting Hoi) are actually written with <oi> instead of <eu>. Another theory is related to the fact that the words that are pronounced with in e.g. Zürich are pronounced with  in Bern (though I'm not sure if it's all the words or what kind of correspondence there is exactly). Don't take this as conclusive though, it's just armchair speculations.
 * As to what we should do on Wiktionary: I'm not so fond of merging, ,  and  all into <öi> (but I think this is not what you've suggested anyway). What do you think about taking <eu> as the main spelling, as inconsistent as it is? The reason is simply how widespread it is and also the fact that theres no variation of  anyway that this takes the symbol away from. Fytcha (talk) 18:32, 13 November 2021 (UTC)
 * You say "Swiss German doesn't have a tense/lax division" [sic] but then you say that you DO distinguish between those vowels, so I'm a bit confused what you mean! I personally would use <oi> for and <öi> for, especially if as you say there are no minimal pairs. Basically, I would argue that this is something generally distinguished in Pronunciation sections rather than in orthography. (I see that in some cases, the two alternate, e.g. my dictionary gives the word for ‘Heu’ as Hö̀i, Höi suggesting that there is variety in which vowel speakers use.) I am not so keen on <eu>…older writer used it but my impression is that modern writers avoid it for being too German. Work has been so busy that I haven't had time to really research this properly, but in the books I have within reaching distance I can do a quick survey. I see Pedro Lenz (Bern) uses <öi> (zwöi, öichi); he also has <äu>, but that is for a phoneme that I think would be <uu> in Zurich, e.g. säuber. ‘I schlofe töif und schnäu.’ Ernst Burren (Solothurn) uses <öi> (fröid, zwöi). Achim Parterre (Biel) uses <öi> in fröie (these last two are from the same anthology, so possibly there is a house editorial style?). Andreas Neeser (Aarau, I think) uses <öi> as well (öisereim, ghöiet). So actually in the books I have here it's quite unanimous, which I wasn't expecting! Ƿidsiþ 09:04, 14 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I've expressed myself quite poorly in my last message! To clear up what I intended to express: In High German, the vowels occur in pairs; their tenseness is linked to their length, i.e. there's and  but not  nor . This is not the case for Swiss German, for which I provided an example.
 * There's another mistake in my last message: I've said that using <eu> for (and similar) would be fine since  doesn't occur. This is wrong. I didn't think of the Bernese dialect where  is famously replaced with  in (some) syllable codas, which gives rise to  in words like zeue (zelle, "to count").
 * "he also has <äu>, but that is for a phoneme that I think would be <uu> in Zurich, e.g. säuber. ‘I schlofe töif und schnäu.’" Just a side note, this is due to the same -> process I've described above, so this would be ‘schnäll’ (or ‘schnell’) in more central/eastern dialects.
 * I've changed my mind and I think I would be somewhat on board with your suggestion "<oi> for and <öi> for ". I still maintain that (at least on the internet) <eu> is vastly more common than <oi> (1240 vs. 1, 67 vs. 4, 404 vs. 6) but at least it's neat and more consistent this way.
 * I forgot to reply to your question with : I haven't really thought about this before but I'm a bit skeptical as to how often is actually reflected in writing (0 vs. <kh> 54 vs. <k> 410, 0 vs. <kh> 22 vs. <k> 149, 0 vs. <kh> 0 vs. <k> 69 (I hope my Google comparison are at least somewhat of value to you)). Be advised that this phoneme is pronounced more like in Graubünden, Basel and Liechtenstein (possibly more, not sure). Additionally, I have to admit that I'm confused about even just the IPA transcription of the various forms of  (and ). My own dialect features at least  (in luege), (possibly)  (in luegt; hard to discern, I've said it out loud at least 20 times now),  (in goo),  (in Egge or läcke),  (in Lack) and  (in umkheie). Really confusing and the common written renderings seem to be equally all over the place. I'm really not linguistically versed enough to make sense out of this mess. Fytcha (talk) 13:23, 14 November 2021 (UTC)
 * I get what you mean about tenseness and length; yes, good point. And don't worry, I don't think anyone is linguistically versed enough to handle the dialectal complexities of Swiss German! I take your point about spelling of [kx] – I think you're right, this is something again that probably is best not reflected in orthography for the lemmas. I think we have a good basis to start listing some principles on the ABOUT GSW page! I am pretty busy with work recently but I hope to put some time aside to help with this and find some useful examples to make further decisions. Ƿidsiþ 17:46, 14 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Okay sure, I will also be more busy in the near future but I'm going to work on the about page in small steps. I'm sure more topics and points of discussion will come up in the course of that. Fytcha (talk) 18:14, 14 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Another point that I've wanted to bring up: We maybe need a system to distinguish between same-dialect synonyms and other-dialect synonyms. I personally use both and  for the first person singular nominative pronoun but I don't use  (most commonly encountered in Bern), so  and  are different types of synonyms of . --Fytcha (talk) 17:30, 3 November 2021 (UTC)
 * But this is already distinguished in the orthography, since "ig" is often written in Berndeutsch and both "i" and "ich" are common in ZDeutsch. You're right though that we should probably explain in such entries which dialects use which and why. Ƿidsiþ 08:35, 4 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, they are differentiated in spelling, that's right, but this is not quite the point that I've wanted to make. What I've originally meant was: When writing the synonyms section, there should ideally be a consistent (better: machine-parsable) way to denote the fact whether the main word and the synonym have a mutual dialect or not. I hope I've explained myself better this time. Fytcha (talk) 14:46, 4 November 2021 (UTC)
 * If every form (the lemma and each listed alternative form, synonym, etc) were {{{tl|qualifier}}ed as to what dialects it is used in, readers would be able to see when a dialect uses more than one spelling. The lists of alternative forms and their qualifiers may be very long, but ... length may be the price of precision and intelligibility. - -sche (discuss) 11:08, 7 December 2021 (UTC)

 * Another question: What to do in translation boxes? There's many words for which there are numerous dialectal variants and/or common spellings. I don't think we want all of our translation boxes to look like the one here: apple core (in this box, only variants that differ by pronunciation are included; if we were to include all attested spellings for every variant that might just be twice the entries). Also, this should be solved to allow editors to be more productive when adding gsw translations. --Fytcha (talk) 14:41, 4 November 2021 (UTC)

 * I would propose not listing gsw as a sub-lect of German within translation boxes. For one, it looks very awkward when selecting gsw as a preferred language (it previews as "German: Alemannic German: ..." in the translation box header), and secondly, swg and bar aren't listed under German either despite being considerably closer to Standard German. Furthermore, renaming the whole category from "Alemannic German" to "Alemannic" should also be considered; it seems to me like that is the more common name in English literature . --Fytcha (talk) 21:54, 16 December 2021 (UTC)

 * I'm actively following this discussion because I'd like to make more contributions for Alemannic but I've been hampered by the lack of clear guidelines. My special area of interest is Südbadisch (particularly Breisgauer varieties) but I'm not a fluent speaker so I'm often unsure of certain details, such as vowel length. Thus, while I like the idea of using a standardised orthography such as Dieth-Schreibung for main entries, in practice I might have difficulty getting the correct forms.

 * How useful do folks find broader subdivisions like "Low Alemannic/Niederalemannisch", "Lake Constance Alemannic/Bodenseealemannisch", "Höchstalemannisch/Highest Alemannic", etc.? Would there be any usefulness to employing these in addition to labels identifying the specific local varieties?Linguoboy (talk) 17:18, 17 December 2021 (UTC)
 * I think this is already done pretty well on a category level, refer e.g. to Category:Regional Alemannic German. I'm not sure whether making explicit mention of these within the article is of any benefit though, given that a more precise classification is available. For me personally, my perception of the different dialects is tied much more strongly to the geographical regions than the "proper" linguistic classification. To give an example, the Urner dialect (Highest Alemannic) feels considerably closer to my native High Alemannic dialect than certain other High Alemannic dialects like the one spoken in the city of Bern. If a more precise classification is not possible or if a term's use is accurately confined by this linguistic categorization (as is the case for words like if I'm not mistaken), then I think using such a label (and only such a label with no mention of geographical regions) would be the way to go. I could add the necessary label data to allow for correct categorization and linking if needed. --Fytcha (talk) 05:59, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

title: Wiktionary talk:About Alemannic German


text:
auradagr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) payday

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: auradagr


text: Template:fi-decl-onneton-pieni

title: Template:fi-decl-onneton-pieni


text:
Swisher County

Etymology
Named after James Gibson Swisher.

title: Swisher County


text:
auralag

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) standard of money

title: auralag


text:
suuntaamaton verkko

Noun

 * 1)  undirected graph

title: suuntaamaton verkko


text:
suunnattu verkko

Noun

 * 1)  directed graph

title: suunnattu verkko


text: Category:Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leykʷ-


text:
auralán

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) worldly luck

title: auralán


text:
suuntaamaton

Adjective

 * 1) undirected having no direction, not having been directed

title: suuntaamaton


text: coverslut

title: coverslut


text: coversluts

title: coversluts


text:
auralógan

Etymology
From. The latter part being made up from.

Noun

 * 1) squandering of money, profuseness

title: auralógan


text:
costrán

Etymology
. Perhaps a derivative of or ; less likely, from.

Noun

 * 1) twisted twig (usually oak or wicker) used for binding bundles

title: costrán


text: neuroeconomists

title: neuroeconomists


text:
auralykt

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) payment (in money)

title: auralykt


text:
auraskortr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scarcity, lack of money

title: auraskortr


text: Tulia

title: Tulia


text:
aurataka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) receipt of money

title: aurataka


text:
megaindustry

Noun

 * 1) A large-scale industry.

title: megaindustry


text:
megaindustrial

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to a megaindustry.

title: megaindustrial


text: megaindustries

title: megaindustries


text:
wealda

Noun

 * 1) ruler, God

title: wealda


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skankaz

Etymology
Possibly related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  askew, tilted

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skankaz


text:
Appendix:Hrusish comparative vocabulary lists

The Hrusish languages are:
 * Hruso
 * Western Miji (Dammai)
 * Eastern Miji (Namrei)
 * Northern Miji (Bangru)

Bodt & Lieberherr (2015)
The comparative word list below for Hrusish languages, along with Proto-Hrusish, is from Bodt & Lieberherr (2015) [Appendix C].

Abbreviations

 * (SA): Simon (1993 [1970]) Hruso Aka
 * Transcription modifications by Bodt & Lieberherr (2015): th = [θ~tʰ], dh = [ð~dʰ], ng = [ŋ], ñ = [ɲ], zh = [ʒ], ts = [t͡s], dz = [d͡z], sh = [ʃ], tsh = [t͡sʰ], c = [t͡ʃ], ch = [t͡ʃʰ], j= [d͡ʒ], hl = [ɬ], ll = [ɭ], -h = ʔ, aw = [au], iw = [iu], y = [j].
 * Citation: Simon, Ivan Martin. 1993 [1970]. Aka Language Guide. Shillong: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh.
 * (SM): Simon (1979) ‘Western’ Miji
 * Transcription modifications by Bodt & Lieberherr (2015): hh = [x], gh = [ɣ], ny = [ɲ], ng = [ŋ] or vng = ṽ, í = [ə], sh = [ʃ], zh = [ʒ], ú = [y], j = [d͡ʒ], c = [t͡ʃ], ch = [t͡ʃʰ], ts= [t͡s], dz = [d͡z], ks = [k͡s], gz = [g͡z], e = [e] or [ɛ], o = [o] or [ɔ].
 * Citation: Simon, Ivan Martin. 1979. Miji Language Guide. Shillong: Directorate of Research, Government of Arunachal Pradesh.
 * (LD): Li (2003) Bangru data
 * Citation: Lǐ, Dàqín 李大勤. 2003. Bēngrú-yǔ gaìkuàng (Bangru language overview) 崩如语概况. In Mínzú Yǔwén (Minority Languages) 民族语文 5: 64–80.

Abraham, et al. (2018)
Abraham, et al. (2018) document the following 6 Hrusish lects.
 * Hruso Aka (Jamiri)
 * Miji (Nafra)
 * Dammai (Rurang)
 * Dammai (Dibin)
 * Namrei (Nabolang)
 * Namrei (Bisai)

Locations
The Hruso and Miji dialect locations, all of which are in West Kameng and East Kameng districts of Arunachal Pradesh, are (Abraham, et al. 2018: 9):


text:
antesutural

Adjective

 * 1) Anterior to a suture;.

title: antesutural


text:
costro

Etymology
From *coostro, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) colostrum
 * 2)  toad
 * 1)  toad

title: costro


text:
landaurar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) "land-dues", a special tax or toll that Icelanders had to pay to the king on their arrival in Norway.

title: landaurar


text:
subgular

Adjective

 * 1) Below the throat.

title: subgular


text: Category:ug:Horses

title: Category:ug:Horses


text: Category:non:Currency

title: Category:non:Currency


text: Category:ug:Zoology

title: Category:ug:Zoology


text: Category:non:Money

title: Category:non:Money


text: Category:non:Business

title: Category:non:Business


text: Category:ug:Livestock

title: Category:ug:Livestock


text: Category:ug:Agriculture

title: Category:ug:Agriculture


text: Category:ug:Applied sciences

title: Category:ug:Applied sciences


text: Category:ceb:Anthropology

title: Category:ceb:Anthropology


text:
lǫgeyrir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  legal money; legal payment

title: lǫgeyrir


text:
forelocc

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a forelock; lock of hair that covers the forehead

title: forelocc


text:
llwyf

Etymology
From, from , from a variant of , from.

Noun

 * 1) elm

title: llwyf


text: Template:gmw-cfr-categoryTOC

title: Template:gmw-cfr-categoryTOC


text: Category:Central Franconian templates

title: Category:Central Franconian templates


text:
verðaurar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) medium of payment

title: verðaurar


text: énmögöttem

title: énmögöttem


text: temögötted

title: temögötted


text: őmögöttük

title: őmögöttük


text: timögöttetek

title: timögöttetek


text:
hindanweard

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) at the further end, hindwards

title: hindanweard


text: mimögöttünk

title: mimögöttünk


text: őmögötte

title: őmögötte


text:
cover-shame

Noun

 * 1)  Something used to conceal infamy.
 * 2) A plant, savin, which was historically used as both a contraceptive and to induce abortions.
 * 1) A plant, savin, which was historically used as both a contraceptive and to induce abortions.
 * 1) A plant, savin, which was historically used as both a contraceptive and to induce abortions.
 * 1) A plant, savin, which was historically used as both a contraceptive and to induce abortions.

title: cover-shame


text:
bourre-cochon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  stodge, stodgy meal
 * 2)  place where such meals are served
 * 1)  place where such meals are served

title: bourre-cochon


text:
damahan

Noun

 * 1) a checkerboard

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) checkerboard
 * 2) checkers game; checkers tournament

Verb

 * 1)  to gain an advantage over one's opponent by being able to have a king piece

title: damahan


text:
Terry County

Etymology
Named after.

title: Terry County


text: Template:ellipsis

title: Template:ellipsis


text: általad

title: általad


text: általuk

title: általuk


text: általatok

title: általatok


text: általunk

title: általunk


text: énáltalam

title: énáltalam


text:
Template:ellipsis/documentation

Usage
Use this template in an etymology section of an. For definition lines, use instead.

Parameters

 * 1
 * The language code (see Languages) for the language that the term is in. All Wiktionary language codes are supported, including those for constructed and reconstructed languages.

 * 2
 * The term that this term was derived from. The template will automatically remove diacritics and punctuation from the page title, according to the  setting in Module:languages, but will keep them in the displayed text. To link to a reconstructed term, such as Proto-Germanic, add * in front of this parameter.

 * alt or 3
 * Alternate text to display in place of the term specified in 2. The displayed term will still link to the page specified in 2. This can be used, for example, to add parens around a portion of the term. Please do not use this only for adding diacritics or punctuation to the term, as the template can automatically remove these. See above.

 * t or 4
 * A gloss or short translation of the term. The parameter gloss is deprecated for this purpose.

 * sc
 * The script code (see Scripts) for the script that the term is written in. When no code is given, the template will try to detect the script based on the characters in the term and the scripts in the language's data table (see ). In most cases, it will succeed. If it fails, the code  will be used.

 * tr
 * Transliteration for non-Latin-script terms. When no transliteration is given, the template will try to add a default transliteration when possible. For certain languages, automated transliteration will override the value of this parameter. Use  if you don't want a transliteration to be automatically generated (you shouldn't really ever do this in an entry).

 * ts
 * Transcription for non-Latin-script terms whose transliteration is markedly different from the actual pronunciation. Should not be used for IPA pronunciations.

 * pos
 * A part of speech indication for the term.

 * g, g2, g3 and so on
 * Gender and number; see Module:gender and number for details.

 * lit
 * A literal translation for the term.

 * id
 * A sense id for the term, which links to anchors on the page set by the template.

 * accel
 * Provides acceleration tags to be used by the WT:ACCEL gadget, to automatically generate an entry when the link is clicked. See for more information.

 * 1
 * Show the initial text with a lowercase initial letter.

 * 1
 * Omit the initial text altogether. The first thing displayed will be the link to the term from which this term is derived.

 * 1
 * Don't add the term to any category. Normally the term will be added to a category of the form, based on the language specified using 1.

 * sort
 * The sort key to use for categories.

Examples
produces

produces

produces
 * Some ellipses are ...

title: Template:ellipsis/documentation


text: cover-shames

title: cover-shames


text: teáltalad

title: teáltalad


text: őáltaluk

title: őáltaluk


text: tiáltalatok

title: tiáltalatok


text: miáltalunk

title: miáltalunk


text: őáltala

title: őáltala


text:
撮要

Noun

 * 1)  abstract; synopsis; extracts; highlights

Verb

 * 1)  to make an abstract; to outline essential points

title: 撮要


text:
damath

Noun

 * 1) ; a board game combining checkers and arithmetic

title: damath


text: Category:Exocentric verb-noun compounds by language


text: Citations:cover-slut

title: Citations:cover-slut


text:
bughule

Noun

 * 1)  abdominal cavity

title: bughule


text:
búfjáreyrir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  value in livestock

title: búfjáreyrir


text:
renoi

Etymology
From.

Etymology
form of.

Noun

 * 1)  a black person

title: renoi


text:
glinse

Etymology
Variant of.

Verb

 * 1) glisten (of a wet or greasy surface)

Verb

 * 1)  reflect light, glisten
 * 2)  polish
 * 1)  polish

title: glinse


text:
kaupeyrir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) article of trade, wares, cargo

title: kaupeyrir


text:
blæver

Noun

 * 1) a blubbery substance

title: blæver


text:
blive til

Verb

 * 1) become, turn into
 * Vinen er blevet til eddike.
 * The wine has turned into vinegar.
 * 1) come into existence; commence existing
 * Bevægelsen blev til i USA i 30'erne.
 * The movement was formed in USA in the 30s.

title: blive til


text:
Throckmorton County

Etymology
Named after.

title: Throckmorton County


text:
være til

Verb

 * 1) exist

title: være til


text:
koseyrir

Etymology
From. The first part probably related to.

Noun

 * 1) choice things

title: koseyrir


text:
kalaskalas

Noun

 * 1) a species of crab

title: kalaskalas


text:
lausaeyrir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) movable property, chattels

title: lausaeyrir


text:
dakpanay

Noun

 * 1) the game of tag

title: dakpanay


text:
Template:rm-conj/sursilvan

Conjugation of

title: Template:rm-conj/sursilvan


text:
fysiurgi

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) physiurgy

title: fysiurgi


text:
polispolis

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a variation of tag where the it pretends to be a cop

title: polispolis


text:
fysiurgisk

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to physiurgy

title: fysiurgisk


text:
fysiurg

Noun

 * 1) physician specializing in physiurgy

title: fysiurg


text:
pusilpusil

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a pretend gunfight; a game where children play with toy guns

title: pusilpusil


text:
শিমলু

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,  /.

Noun

 * 1) red cotton tree, kapok tree

title: শিমলু


text:
mosaisk

Adjective

 * 1) Mosaic, pertaining to Moses and the traditions, laws and scripture associated with him
 * 2)  pertaining to Judaism as a religion
 * 3) * 1833, Mosaiske Troessamfunds Synagogue (Copenhagen), Abraham Alexander Wolff, Agende for det Mosaiske Troessamfunds Synagoge i Kjöbenhavn: til brug ved gudstjenesten og andre høitidelige leiligheder, page 32:
 * "da"
 * 1)  pertaining to Judaism as a religion
 * 2) * 1833, Mosaiske Troessamfunds Synagogue (Copenhagen), Abraham Alexander Wolff, Agende for det Mosaiske Troessamfunds Synagoge i Kjöbenhavn: til brug ved gudstjenesten og andre høitidelige leiligheder, page 32:
 * "da"

- Samtlige her i Staden bosatte Bekjendere af den mosaiske Tro, ...

Etymology
Compare with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Adjective

 * 1) Mosaic

Etymology
Compare with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Adjective

 * 1) Mosaic

Etymology
, from. Cognate of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Mosaic

title: mosaisk


text:
sakeyrir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fine, penalty

title: sakeyrir


text:
sakareyrir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fine, penalty

title: sakareyrir


text:
womansplain

Etymology
From.

title: womansplain


text: Category:Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *megʰ-


text:
prasko

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a flask

title: prasko


text:
exalbo

Verb

 * 1)  to make white, whiten

title: exalbo


text:
alimasag

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

title: alimasag


text:
আঁহ

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) fibre

title: আঁহ


text:
Upton County

Etymology
Named after brothers John C. and William F. Upton.

title: Upton County


text: שיעבוד

title: שיעבוד


text:
úmagi

Etymology
From. The last part is from ; and ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) a helpless one, one incapable of self-maintenance (including children, aged people, men disabled by sickness, paupers…)

title: úmagi


text:
Template:rm-conj/grischun

Conjugation of

title: Template:rm-conj/grischun


text:
yngle

Verb

 * 1)  procreate
 * I oktober trækker de sydpå for at yngle.
 * In october, they migrate south to procreate.
 * 1)  to become more

title: yngle


text:
womannap

Etymology
From, modelled after.

Verb

 * 1)  To abduct or kidnap a woman.

title: womannap


text:
Talk:bitch off

RFC discussion: July 2015
bitch off says "To complain or criticize", which I've never heard of. I see some use of something similar, but nothing citable, and I think it may mean something more like "to run off through complaining or criticizing". This Dictionary of Slang just records bitched off as "furious", no verb. WurdSnatcher (talk) 03:21, 10 July 2015 (UTC)

 * Google Books has some "bitching off" instances: . Equinox ◑ 16:56, 11 July 2015 (UTC)

title: Talk:bitch off


text:
שעבוד

Noun

 * 1) slavery

title: שעבוד


text:
úmagaeyrir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the money or property of a minor

title: úmagaeyrir


text:
עבדות

Hebrew
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) slavery

title: עבדות


text:
ע־ב־ד

Etymology
A Central Semitic innovation; see the etymology at for more. Cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Derived terms

 * (to put to work)
 * (laboratory)
 * (to work)
 * (slave, serf)
 * (slavery)
 * (work)
 * (idolatry; lit. "foreign work")
 * (Obadiah)
 * (slavery)

title: ע־ב־ד


text:
meginherr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) main army

title: meginherr


text:
ydermål

Noun

 * 1) the external measurements of something (e.g. a box or a building), as opposed to the size of the interior

title: ydermål


text:
landsmegin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the main power of the land (as to strength or area)

title: landsmegin


text:
とくべつく

Noun

 * 1)  a special ward, a district ;  one of the 23

title: とくべつく


text:
Val Verde County

Etymology
Named after the.

title: Val Verde County


text: tokubetsuku

title: tokubetsuku


text:
aflát

Noun

 * 1) pause, ceasing, intermission
 * 2)  indulgence pardon or release from the expectation of punishment in purgatory, after the sinner has been granted absolution

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) leaving off, relinquishing
 * 2) remission, pardon

title: aflát


text: Category:Old Norse terms prefixed with af-


text:
aflagliga

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) unlawfully

title: aflagliga


text:
afganga

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) digression
 * 2) deviation from the right course

title: afganga


text:
afgǫngudagr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the last day of a feast

title: afgǫngudagr


text:
Val Verde

Proper noun

 * 1) . Named after the.
 * 1) . Named after the.

title: Val Verde


text:
afgangr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) surplus
 * 2) disease, death
 * 1) disease, death

title: afgangr


text:
falcular

Adjective

 * 1) sickle-shaped
 * 2)  related to the falx cerebelli
 * 1)  related to the falx cerebelli

title: falcular


text: Citations:foodnap

title: Citations:foodnap


text: Category:Greek verbs conjugating like 'έρχομαι'


text:
booknap

Verb

 * 1)  To steal a book.

title: booknap


text:
abbindi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) constipation

title: abbindi


text:
Del Rio

Etymology
From.

title: Del Rio


text:
prehilar

Adjective

 * 1)  Anterior to a hilum.

title: prehilar


text:
retrohilar

Adjective

 * 1)  Posterior to a hilum.

title: retrohilar


text:
indvandrerkritisk

Adjective

 * 1) opposed to immigration

title: indvandrerkritisk


text:
indvandringskritisk

Adjective

 * 1) opposed to immigration

title: indvandringskritisk


text:
tuloaste

Noun

 * 1)  indegree

title: tuloaste


text:
lähtöaste

Noun

 * 1)  outdegree

title: lähtöaste


text:
leveyshaku

Noun

 * 1)  breadth-first search

title: leveyshaku


text:
syvyyshaku

Noun

 * 1)  depth-first search

title: syvyyshaku


text:
Waller County

Etymology
Named after.

title: Waller County


text: exalbare

title: exalbare


text:
cry arsing

Verb

 * 1)  whining, complaining

title: cry arsing


text: exalbatum

title: exalbatum


text: exalbavi

title: exalbavi


text:
scialbare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to paint white
 * 2) to whiten, to lighten

title: scialbare


text:
omni wheel

Noun

 * 1) A wheel that has perpendicularly orientated discs about its circumference.

title: omni wheel


text:
User talk:37.124.207.172

--Lo Ximiendo (talk) 20:26, 7 June 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:37.124.207.172


text:
schwiine

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Relation with (whence 🇨🇬 etc.) is formally problematic and thus uncertain.

Verb

 * 1)  to decrease, dwindle

title: schwiine


text:
Rhymes:English/æŋd

Pronunciation
enPR: -ăngd, IPA(key): /-æŋd/

One syllable

 * banged
 * clanged
 * fanged
 * ganged
 * hanged
 * panged
 * twanged

Two syllables

 * defanged
 * gangbanged
 * harangued
 * rehanged
 * unhanged

Three syllables

 * boomeranged

title: Rhymes:English/æŋd


text:
suufe

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to drink

title: suufe


text:
Webb County

Etymology
Named after.

title: Webb County


text:
balbare

Etymology
, derived from.

Verb

 * 1)  to stutter or stammer

title: balbare


text: Category:Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yes-


text:
jǫstr

Etymology
From. Note that the j- in this word is not etymological, but comes from ; in Proto-Norse, j- was always lost word-initially. Thus, the development of the nominative has been *jestuʀ > *estuʀ > *eastuʀ > jǫstr, with visible.

Noun

 * 1) yeast

title: jǫstr


text: 东门楼

title: 东门楼


text: 東門樓

title: 東門樓


text:
inalbo

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make white, whiten
 * 2)  to lighten
 * 1)  to lighten

title: inalbo


text: Rhymes:Italian/albo

title: Rhymes:Italian/albo


text: 双乡

title: 双乡


text: 雙鄉

title: 雙鄉


text: 泉口

title: 泉口


text: 楼子湾

title: 楼子湾


text: 樓子灣

title: 樓子灣


text: 双岗

title: 双岗


text: 雙崗

title: 雙崗


text:
ક્રિયાવિશેષણઅવ્યય

Etymology
From 🇰🇲. Superseded by the shorter.

Noun

 * 1)  adverb

title: ક્રિયાવિશેષણઅવ્યય


text:
શબ્દયોગીઅવ્યય

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  adposition, generally a postposition

title: શબ્દયોગીઅવ્યય


text:
Talk:giant

Adjective form newer?
Didn't this term used to be used primarily as a noun? If so, when did the adjective usage appear? 66.213.33.2 21:34, 7 June 2018 (UTC)

Pronunciation
The US audio pronunciation given (copied above) sounds to me like /ˈdʒaɪ.ɪnt/ rather than /ˈdʒaɪ.ənt/. I think I also pronounce it with /ɪ/ as a Canadian English speaker. Am I misunderstanding the IPA? - excarnateSojourner (talk|contrib) 05:01, 28 October 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:giant


text:
Wharton County

Etymology
Named after brothers and.

title: Wharton County


text:
ઠરાવ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) decision, resolution
 * 2) rule, statute

title: ઠરાવ


text:
ધારો

Noun

 * 1) custom, practice
 * 2) law, rule
 * 3)  tax, duty
 * 1)  tax, duty
 * 1)  tax, duty

title: ધારો


text: Wierzchowiak

title: Wierzchowiak


text: Łuczków

title: Łuczków


text: Wawryków

title: Wawryków


text:
Dźwigał

Etymology
From.

title: Dźwigał


text: Białousz

title: Białousz


text:
Dolibóg

Etymology
From.

title: Dolibóg


text: Przedwój

title: Przedwój


text: Brzost

title: Brzost


text: Dziedziech

title: Dziedziech


text: Oniszczuk

title: Oniszczuk


text: Drzał

title: Drzał


text: Samol

title: Samol


text: Marcinków

title: Marcinków


text: Dobrogost

title: Dobrogost


text:
rerepaís

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hinterland

title: rerepaís


text: Niewczas

title: Niewczas


text: Dziurgot

title: Dziurgot


text:
Gwiżdż

Etymology
From.

title: Gwiżdż


text:
Wilbarger County

Etymology
Named after and Mathias Wilbarger.

title: Wilbarger County


text: Ciukaj

title: Ciukaj


text: Zgiet

title: Zgiet


text: Stroiwąs

title: Stroiwąs


text: Cierebiej

title: Cierebiej


text: Chrzczon

title: Chrzczon


text:
Wilbarger

Proper noun

 * , e.g. that of.

title: Wilbarger


text: Śniadach

title: Śniadach


text:
auffrischen

Verb

 * 1) to refresh

title: auffrischen


text: Pytlos

title: Pytlos


text: Czysz

title: Czysz


text: Pienias

title: Pienias


text: Książczyk

title: Książczyk


text:
lazımsız

Etymology
Morphologically from.

Adjective

 * 1) unnecessary, unneeded

title: lazımsız


text:
Wylot

Etymology
From.

title: Wylot


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Celtic/tregess

Etymology
It looks to me, based on the descendants, that this word actually had the form *tragess. Why is it reconstructed with an *e? Dghmonwiskos (talk) 22:15, 7 June 2018 (UTC)


text:
retournieren

Verb

 * 1) to return to sender
 * 2)  to return

title: retournieren


text:
Thesaurus:untidy person

Hyponyms

 * Untidy man:

 * Untidy woman:

title: Thesaurus:untidy person


text:
Ausweisung

Noun

 * 1) eviction
 * 2) expulsion

title: Ausweisung


text:
baril-barilan

Etymology
From the, indicating a fake imitation.

Noun

 * 1) toy gun
 * 2) children's game played with toy guns
 * 1) children's game played with toy guns

title: baril-barilan


text:
yhteinen suku

Noun

 * 1)  common gender

title: yhteinen suku


text:
mækir

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  sword

title: mækir


text: 氰化钾

title: 氰化钾


text:
氰化鉀

Noun

 * 1)  potassium cyanide

title: 氰化鉀


text:
Willacy County

Etymology
Named after.

title: Willacy County


text:
yersiz

Etymology
Morphologically from.

Adjective

 * 1) improper, inappropriate

Adverb

 * 1) out of place, out of turn
 * 2) unnecessarily, needlessly, in vain

title: yersiz


text:
Crising

Etymology
From names starting with Cris- (ex., , or ).

Proper noun

 * 1) * year unknown, Tinig I, Rex Bookstore, Inc., page 22:
 * Isang hapon ay tumalon si Crising sa bangin.
 * Isang hapon ay tumalon si Crising sa bangin.

title: Crising


text: Kościarz

title: Kościarz


text: Pomykoł

title: Pomykoł


text: Kuźbik

title: Kuźbik


text:
Luboch

Etymology
From, , or truncation of personal names such as.

title: Luboch


text:
Willacy

Proper noun

 * , e.g. of,.

title: Willacy


text: Oświt

title: Oświt


text: Strzyż

title: Strzyż


text: Skorus

title: Skorus


text: Tasior

title: Tasior


text: Ciećwierz

title: Ciećwierz


text: Pawłat

title: Pawłat


text: Nyczaj

title: Nyczaj


text: Ciepichał

title: Ciepichał


text: Mazij

title: Mazij


text: Miącz

title: Miącz


text: Nieckarz

title: Nieckarz


text: Czubat

title: Czubat


text: Chodun

title: Chodun


text: Gawrych

title: Gawrych


text: Piszczan

title: Piszczan


text: Skrzypkowiak

title: Skrzypkowiak


text: Krzesaj

title: Krzesaj


text: Siemion

title: Siemion


text: Jaszczyszyn

title: Jaszczyszyn


text: Chwaszcz

title: Chwaszcz


text:
Marife

Etymology
From or.

title: Marife


text: Grzeszczuk

title: Grzeszczuk


text: Stukan

title: Stukan


text: Miężał

title: Miężał


text: Mikołajczuk

title: Mikołajczuk


text: Dziuk

title: Dziuk


text:
Raymondville

Etymology
From.

title: Raymondville


text:
Citations:stalwart

 * 1) to support
 * 2) to obstruct
 * 3) other verb sense(s)
 * 1) to obstruct
 * 2) other verb sense(s)
 * 1) other verb sense(s)
 * 1) other verb sense(s)

title: Citations:stalwart


text:
Wenna

Etymology
.

title: Wenna


text:
Maricris

Etymology
.

title: Maricris


text:
Zapata County

Etymology
Named after Jose Antonio de Zapata.

title: Zapata County


text:
trailbreaker

Noun

 * 1) A trailblazer.

title: trailbreaker


text:
trailcutter

Alternative forms

 * trail-cutter

Noun

 * 1) One who makes a trail, particularly by cutting timber.
 * 2) A trailblazer.

title: trailcutter


text:
Primitivo

Etymology
.

title: Primitivo


text:
qəssab

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) butcher

title: qəssab


text:
Hermogenes

Etymology
.

title: Hermogenes


text: Hermógenes

title: Hermógenes


text: Crispín

title: Crispín


text:
છાયાયંત્ર

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sundial

title: છાયાયંત્ર


text:
ગુણોત્તર

Noun

 * 1)  ratio

title: ગુણોત્તર


text:
untertreiben

Verb

 * 1) to understate

title: untertreiben


text:
yazıçı

Etymology
Morphologically from.

Noun

 * 1) writer

title: yazıçı


text:
ᦟᦳᧂ

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) uncle (parent's elder brother).

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to descend.

Adverb

 * 1) down; downward.

title: ᦟᦳᧂ


text:
反曲點

Noun

 * 1)  inflection point

title: 反曲點


text: 反曲点

title: 反曲点


text:
基準點

Noun

 * 1) point of reference; reference point

title: 基準點


text: 基准点

title: 基准点


text:
လူင်း

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) down; downward.

title: လူင်း


text:
作圖

Verb

 * 1) to graph; to plot a graph

title: 作圖


text: 作图

title: 作图


text: 内插

title: 内插


text:
內插

Verb

 * 1)  to interpolate

Noun

 * 1)  interpolation

title: 內插


text:
圖文

Noun

 * 1) pictures and texts, image macro

title: 圖文


text: 图文

title: 图文


text:
kathang-isip

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fiction
 * 2) invention; creation
 * 3) anything made up or imagined
 * 1) anything made up or imagined
 * 1) anything made up or imagined

Adjective

 * 1) made up or imagined

title: kathang-isip


text:
ႁုၼ်ႇ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) puppet; doll.

title: ႁုၼ်ႇ


text:
sinapupunan

Etymology
From ⟨tl⟩.

Noun

 * 1)  womb; bosom
 * 2)  protection; aegis
 * 3)  lap
 * 4)  skirt
 * 1)  lap
 * 2)  skirt

title: sinapupunan


text: Category:Proto-Iranian terms borrowed from Sanskrit


text: Category:Proto-Iranian terms derived from Sanskrit


text: Category:Proto-Iranian borrowed terms

title: Category:Proto-Iranian borrowed terms


text: Category:Proto-Iranian terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages


text:
𑜑𑜤𑜃𑜫

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) puppet; doll.

title: 𑜑𑜤𑜃𑜫


text:
luwal

Etymology
From Proto-Fula-Serer *luɁ, whence also 🇨🇬. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) horn

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) sudden appearance; sudden coming out
 * 2) giving birth
 * 3) outside; exterior
 * 4) payment for another to cover an emergency
 * 5) exception
 * 1) payment for another to cover an emergency
 * 2) exception
 * 1) exception

title: luwal


text:
bukong-bukong

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  ankle

title: bukong-bukong


text:
ペケ

Etymology
Derivation unclear.

Possible sources include 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬.

First attested in 1860.

Compare,.

Adjective

 * 1)  incorrect, wrong, unacceptable

Noun

 * 1)  something incorrect or wrong
 * 2)  mark for incorrectness,

title: ペケ


text: Niepokój

title: Niepokój


text: Szelest

title: Szelest


text:
Chrząszcz

Etymology
From.

title: Chrząszcz


text:
สำนักงานท่องเที่ยว

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) travel agency

title: สำนักงานท่องเที่ยว


text: Pasierb

title: Pasierb


text: Ogon

title: Ogon


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)mel-

Etymology

 * the connection between each form is semantically fine, however their isolation makes this reconstruction suspect.

Root

 * 1) false, erroneous
 * 2) bad, evil

Derived terms

 * *(s)mél-o-s

 * *(s)mél-es-

 * *(s)mól-o-s
 * or
 * or
 * or

 * *(s)mel-s-eh₂
 * Armenian:

 * *(s)mel-s-os

 * *(s)ml̥-s-bʰeh₂-mo-s

 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:


text: Goliwąs

title: Goliwąs


text:
vorfallen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to happen

title: vorfallen


text: Mościpan

title: Mościpan


text: Makiej

title: Makiej


text: nuttin

title: nuttin


text: Grąz

title: Grąz


text: Strzys

title: Strzys


text:
be one's own worst enemy

Verb

 * 1)  To cause problems for one's self, act contrary to one's own interest, self-sabotage.

Translations

 * Finnish: olla itsensä pahin vihollinen

title: be one's own worst enemy


text: Owsian

title: Owsian


text:
Ochap

Etymology
From.

title: Ochap


text: Świrszcz

title: Świrszcz


text: Ochej

title: Ochej


text: Zawitaj

title: Zawitaj


text: Bucław

title: Bucław


text: Stogniew

title: Stogniew


text: Radziun

title: Radziun


text: Mołas

title: Mołas


text: Chołaj

title: Chołaj


text: Łuszczek

title: Łuszczek


text: Chrząstek

title: Chrząstek


text: Wojcieszek

title: Wojcieszek


text: Dwojak

title: Dwojak


text: Płoszaj

title: Płoszaj


text: Potrykus

title: Potrykus


text: Grochal

title: Grochal


text: Kopciał

title: Kopciał


text: Styczyrz

title: Styczyrz


text: Myszczyszyn

title: Myszczyszyn


text: Zapór

title: Zapór


text:
Michór

Etymology
. Perhaps from.

title: Michór


text: Sąpór

title: Sąpór


text:
Dolot

Etymology
From.

title: Dolot


text:
ၼူၵ်ႉ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bird.

title: ၼူၵ်ႉ


text:
ꪶꪙꪀ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bird.

title: ꪶꪙꪀ


text: boo boo

title: boo boo


text: boo boos

title: boo boos


text:
Bising

Etymology
A diminutive of. From.

title: Bising


text:
𑜃𑜤𑜀𑜫

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bird.

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) deaf.
 * 2) stupid.

title: 𑜃𑜤𑜀𑜫


text:
Asyong

Etymology
ceb.

title: Asyong


text:
User talk:Ghulam Mustafa Malik

Rank	City	Population (2017 census)[1]	Province 1	Karachi	15,000,000	Sindh 2	Lahore	11,126,285	Punjab 3	Faisalabad	3,203,846	Punjab 4	Rawalpindi	2,098,231	Punjab 5	Gujranwala	2,027,001	Punjab 6	Peshawar	1,970,042	Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 7	Multan	1,871,843	Punjab 8	Hyderabad	1,732,693	Sindh 9	Islamabad	1,014,825	Islamabad Capital Territory 10	Quetta	1,001,205	Balochistan 11	Bahawalpur	762,001	Punjab 12	Sargodha	659,005	Punjab 13	Sialkot	655,098	Punjab 14	Sukkur	499,100	Sindh 15	Jhang	495,186	Punjab 16	Larkana	486,208	Sindh 17	Dera Ghazi Khan	456,000	Punjab 18	Shekhupura	420,200	Punjab 19	Kasur	403,245	Punjab 20	Rahim Yar Khan	391,030	Punjab 21	Gujrat	367,899	Punjab 22	Mardan	366,260	Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 23	Sahiwal	358,440	Punjab 24	Okara	326,801	Punjab 25	Wah Cantonment	320,797	Punjab 26	Mingora	174,469	Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 27	Mirpur Khas	184,465	Sindh 28	Chiniot	169,282	Punjab 29	Nawabshah	183,110	Sindh 30	Kāmoke	150,984	Punjab 31	Burewala	149,857	Punjab 32	Jhelum	145,847	Punjab 33	Sadiqabad	141,509	Punjab 34	Khanewal	132,962	Punjab 35	Hafizabad	130,216	Punjab 36	Kohat	125,271	Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 37	Jacobabad	137,733	Sindh 38	Shikarpur	133,259	Sindh 39	Muzaffargarh	121,641	Punjab 40	Khanpur	117,764	Punjab 41	Gojra	114,967	Punjab 42	Bahawalnagar	109,642	Punjab 43	Abbottabad	105,999	Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 44	Muridke	108,578	Punjab 45	Pakpattan	107,791	Punjab 46	Khuzdar	93,060	Balochistan 47	Jaranwala	103,308	Punjab 48	Chishtian	101,659	Punjab 49	Daska	101,500	Punjab 50	Bhalwal	102,001	Punjab 51	Mandi Bahauddin	97,340	Punjab 52	Ahmadpur East	96,032	Punjab 53	Kamalia	95,291	Punjab 54	Tando Adam	103,363	Sindh 55	Khairpur	102,188	Sindh 56	Dera Ismail Khan	90,357	Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 57	Vehari	92,334	Punjab 58	Nowshera	89,428	Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 59	Dadu	98,575	Sindh 60	Wazirabad	89,652	Punjab 61	Khushab	87,294	Punjab 62	Charsada	84,257	Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 63	Swabi	78,960	Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 64	Chakwal	80,620	Punjab 65	Mianwali	79,996	Punjab 66	Tando Allahyar	86,056	Sindh 67	Kot Adu	79,054	Punjab 68	Turbat	67,905	Balochistan

title: User talk:Ghulam Mustafa Malik


text:
нэчыхь

Etymology
From.

title: нэчыхь


text: Necasio

title: Necasio


text:
Teban

Etymology
.

title: Teban


text:
ওজা

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) scholar
 * 2) sorcerer, wizard

title: ওজা


text:
Kadyo

Etymology
.

title: Kadyo


text:
sirkero

Noun

 * 1) a circus performer

title: sirkero


text: Category:ceb:Circus

title: Category:ceb:Circus


text:
Bentot

Etymology
A diminutive of. From.

title: Bentot


text:
Quipot

Etymology
A diminutive of. From and by rhyming.

title: Quipot


text:
stiȝen

Etymology 2
From.

title: stiȝen


text: stiȝan

title: stiȝan


text: stiȝe

title: stiȝe


text: steȝen

title: steȝen


text: steye

title: steye


text: stihen

title: stihen


text:
styen

Etymology
From Northern, , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  stone

title: styen


text:
steȝere

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who is mounted on an animal that serves as a mount.

title: steȝere


text: steȝeris

title: steȝeris


text: styer

title: styer


text: styȝere

title: styȝere


text: steghere

title: steghere


text: hamatia

title: hamatia


text: Category:enm:Roads

title: Category:enm:Roads


text: Category:enm:Road transport

title: Category:enm:Road transport


text:
Enteng

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

title: Enteng


text: stegh

title: stegh


text: styȝe

title: styȝe


text: stiyhe

title: stiyhe


text: stiȝhe

title: stiȝhe


text:
變異數

Noun

 * 1)  variance

title: 變異數


text: 变异数

title: 变异数


text: 共变异数

title: 共变异数


text:
共變異數

Noun

 * 1)  covariance

title: 共變異數


text:
次方根

Noun

 * 1)  ...th root

title: 次方根


text:
冪函數

Noun

 * 1)  power function

title: 冪函數


text: 幂函数

title: 幂函数


text:
質因子

Noun

 * 1)  prime factor

title: 質因子


text: 质因子

title: 质因子


text:
質因數

Noun

 * 1)  prime factor

title: 質因數


text: 质因数

title: 质因数


text: 质因数分解

title: 质因数分解


text:
質因數分解

Noun

 * 1)  prime factorization

title: 質因數分解


text: 整数分解

title: 整数分解


text:
整數分解

Noun

 * 1)  integer factorization

title: 整數分解


text:
相乘

Verb

 * 1)  to multiply (each other); to be multiplied (with each other)
 * 2)  to occur one after another

title: 相乘


text:
menstral

Etymology
Representing a disyllabic pronunciation of. Compare, representing a disyllabic pronunciation of , and , representing a trisyllabic pronunciation of.

title: menstral


text:
相加

Verb

 * 1) to add together; to be added together
 * 2) to apply or exert (force, pressure, violence, etc.) on others

title: 相加


text: menstrations

title: menstrations


text: menstrates

title: menstrates


text: menstrating

title: menstrating


text: menstrated

title: menstrated


text:
相減

Verb

 * 1) to be subtracted (from one another)

title: 相減


text: 相减

title: 相减


text:
相除

Verb

 * 1) to divide (a number from another); to be divided (from one another)

title: 相除


text:
Talk:menstrate

In Google Books, the written form menstrate is about 1/800th as common as menstruate, and menstration is about 1/1500th as common as menstruation. In speech, the u-less forms are probably significantly more common than they are in writing. - -sche (discuss) 04:16, 8 June 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:menstrate


text:
רוכב

Etymology
The noun follows from the verb.

Noun

 * 1) A rider: one who rides (a bicycle, horse, or similar).

title: רוכב


text:
rewen

Etymology 1
From ; equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) To experience shame, remorse or regret.
 * 2) * Late 14th century Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Franklin's Tale’, Canterbury Tales
 * Madame, reweth upon my peynes smerte
 * 1) To experience distress; to be of grave concern.
 * 2) To feel compassion or sympathy.
 * 3)  To be repentant.

title: rewen


text: Category:Middle English class 2 strong verbs


text: Category:Yiddish reflexive verbs

title: Category:Yiddish reflexive verbs


text: Category:Bulgarian reflexive verbs

title: Category:Bulgarian reflexive verbs


text: Category:Hungarian reflexive verbs

title: Category:Hungarian reflexive verbs


text: Category:Slovene reflexive verbs

title: Category:Slovene reflexive verbs


text: Category:Gothic reflexive verbs

title: Category:Gothic reflexive verbs


text: Category:Ido reflexive verbs

title: Category:Ido reflexive verbs


text: Category:Ancient Greek reflexive verbs

title: Category:Ancient Greek reflexive verbs


text: Category:Classical Nahuatl reflexive verbs


text: Category:Middle Dutch reflexive verbs

title: Category:Middle Dutch reflexive verbs


text: Category:Early Assamese inherited terms

title: Category:Early Assamese inherited terms


text: Category:Neapolitan reflexive verbs

title: Category:Neapolitan reflexive verbs


text: Category:Slovak reflexive verbs

title: Category:Slovak reflexive verbs


text: Category:Afrikaans reflexive verbs

title: Category:Afrikaans reflexive verbs


text: Category:Breton reflexive verbs

title: Category:Breton reflexive verbs


text: Category:Early Assamese terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages


text: Category:Old Irish reflexive verbs

title: Category:Old Irish reflexive verbs


text: Category:Saurashtra terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages


text: Category:inc-oas:List of set categories

title: Category:inc-oas:List of set categories


text: Category:ine-pro:Fish

title: Category:ine-pro:Fish


text: Category:Iban borrowed terms

title: Category:Iban borrowed terms


text: Category:Limburgish reflexive verbs

title: Category:Limburgish reflexive verbs


text: Category:Old English reflexive verbs

title: Category:Old English reflexive verbs


text: Category:Sicilian reflexive verbs

title: Category:Sicilian reflexive verbs


text: Category:Swahili reflexive verbs

title: Category:Swahili reflexive verbs


text: Category:Tagalog terms suffixed with -y

title: Category:Tagalog terms suffixed with -y


text: Category:Albanian terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin


text: Category:Aleut reflexive verbs

title: Category:Aleut reflexive verbs


text: Category:Arabic personal pronouns

title: Category:Arabic personal pronouns


text: Category:Assamese terms derived from Inuktitut


text: Category:Asturian terms derived from Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages


text: Category:Azerbaijani terms derived from West Slavic languages


text: Category:Baluchi personal pronouns

title: Category:Baluchi personal pronouns


text: Category:Belarusian terms prefixed with пад-


text: Category:Bhojpuri terms prefixed with महा-


text: Category:Bhojpuri terms prefixed with 𑂧𑂯𑂰-


text: Category:Catalan terms derived from Benue-Congo languages


text: Category:Central Franconian reflexive verbs


text: Category:Chechen terms derived from Kumyk


text: Category:Corsican reflexive verbs

title: Category:Corsican reflexive verbs


text: Category:Czech ellipses

title: Category:Czech ellipses


text: Category:Czech personal pronouns

title: Category:Czech personal pronouns


text: Category:Dalmatian personal pronouns

title: Category:Dalmatian personal pronouns


text: Category:Deccani terms derived from other languages


text: Category:Dutch terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish


text: Category:Finnish citations of undefined terms


text: Category:French personal pronouns

title: Category:French personal pronouns


text: Category:German terms borrowed from Middle High German


text: Category:Gujarati terms derived from Ethiopian Semitic languages


text: Category:Hajong inherited terms

title: Category:Hajong inherited terms


text: Category:Hebrew reflexive verbs

title: Category:Hebrew reflexive verbs


text: Category:Hindi terms derived from Inuktitut


text: Category:Ido terms prefixed with preter-


text: Category:Irish reflexive verbs

title: Category:Irish reflexive verbs


text: Category:Istriot reflexive verbs

title: Category:Istriot reflexive verbs


text: Category:Italian personal pronouns

title: Category:Italian personal pronouns


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as にせ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as にせ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading やじり


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading いろ


text:
פונה

Verb

 * 1) To be cleared or evacuated.

title: פונה


text: Category:Ladin personal pronouns

title: Category:Ladin personal pronouns


text: Category:Macedonian personal pronouns

title: Category:Macedonian personal pronouns


text: Category:Middle English personal pronouns


text: Category:Middle Gujarati terms derived from other languages


text:
氰化氫

Noun

 * 1)  hydrogen cyanide

title: 氰化氫


text: Category:Nepali personal pronouns

title: Category:Nepali personal pronouns


text: 氰化氢

title: 氰化氢


text: Category:Novial personal pronouns

title: Category:Novial personal pronouns


text: Category:Old Armenian personal pronouns

title: Category:Old Armenian personal pronouns


text: Category:Early Assamese borrowed terms

title: Category:Early Assamese borrowed terms


text: Category:Early Assamese morphemes

title: Category:Early Assamese morphemes


text: Category:Early Assamese numerals

title: Category:Early Assamese numerals


text: Category:Early Assamese terms by etymology


text: Category:Early Assamese terms by their sequences of characters


text: Category:Early Assamese terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Early Assamese terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages


text: Category:Early Assamese terms by suffix

title: Category:Early Assamese terms by suffix


text: Category:Old Norse terms suffixed with -ingi


text: Category:Old Spanish terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin


text: Category:Old Spanish terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin


text: Category:Persian personal pronouns

title: Category:Persian personal pronouns


text: Category:Persian reflexive verbs

title: Category:Persian reflexive verbs


text: 大头菜

title: 大头菜


text: Category:Portuguese personal pronouns

title: Category:Portuguese personal pronouns


text: Category:Proto-Germanic reflexive verbs

title: Category:Proto-Germanic reflexive verbs


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Iranian


text: Category:Proto-Italic noun-forming suffixes


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-


text: Category:Punjabi terms derived from Dravidian languages


text: Category:Requests for definitions in Alemannic German entries


text: Category:Sanskrit personal pronouns

title: Category:Sanskrit personal pronouns


text: Category:Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d-


text: Category:Saterland Frisian reflexive verbs


text:
大頭菜

Noun

 * 1)  cabbage
 * 2)  kohlrabi
 * 1)  kohlrabi

title: 大頭菜


text: Category:Saurashtra terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages


text: Category:Scots reflexive verbs

title: Category:Scots reflexive verbs


text: Category:Seychellois Creole terms derived from Afroasiatic languages


text: Category:Slovak personal pronouns

title: Category:Slovak personal pronouns


text: 氯化氢

title: 氯化氢


text: Category:Spanish personal pronouns

title: Category:Spanish personal pronouns


text: Category:Sundanese terms derived from Romance languages


text: Category:Swedish personal pronouns

title: Category:Swedish personal pronouns


text: Category:Tachawit terms by etymology

title: Category:Tachawit terms by etymology


text: Category:Tagalog terms suffixed with -ie


text: Category:Terms borrowed from Catawba

title: Category:Terms borrowed from Catawba


text: Category:Terms calqued from Punjabi

title: Category:Terms calqued from Punjabi


text: Category:Terms derived from Giangan

title: Category:Terms derived from Giangan


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meld-


text: Category:Transliterations of Greek terms


text: Category:Ukrainian reflexive verbs

title: Category:Ukrainian reflexive verbs


text:
氯化氫

Noun

 * 1)  hydrogen chloride

title: 氯化氫


text: Category:Vilamovian reflexive verbs

title: Category:Vilamovian reflexive verbs


text: Category:Walloon terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin


text: Category:Walloon terms borrowed from Late Latin


text: Category:Walloon terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin


text: Category:West Flemish reflexive verbs

title: Category:West Flemish reflexive verbs


text: Category:West Frisian reflexive verbs

title: Category:West Frisian reflexive verbs


text: Category:gmq-scy:Earth

title: Category:gmq-scy:Earth


text: Category:inc-oas:Body

title: Category:inc-oas:Body


text: Category:inc-oas:Foods

title: Category:inc-oas:Foods


text: Category:inc-oas:Lifeforms

title: Category:inc-oas:Lifeforms


text: Category:xcl:Asparagales order plants

title: Category:xcl:Asparagales order plants


text:
reowen

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: reowen


text: rowyn

title: rowyn


text:
ruen

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: ruen


text: reouwen

title: reouwen


text: reowe

title: reowe


text: riewe

title: riewe


text: 柴米油盐

title: 柴米油盐


text: 柴米油鹽

title: 柴米油鹽


text:
신라

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  one of the ancient

title: 신라


text:
Alexander Magnus

Proper noun

 * 1)  the king of Macedonia

title: Alexander Magnus


text:
reuþe

Etymology
From ; the formation is influenced by. For the phonology, see.

Noun

 * 1) Sadness, misery; despair and despondence:
 * 2) Pitifulness; empathy, mercy or sorrow for the weak or innocent.
 * 3) The experience of remorsefulness; self-reproach.
 * 4) Moaning, lamenting; a despondent cry.
 * 5) An occurrence or thing that creates misery or ruth:
 * 6) Harmful or injurious behaviour; heartless acts.
 * 7) A disaster or catastrophe.
 * 8) An instance of moaning or complaining of discomfort.
 * 9)  A lamentful petition or supplication.

title: reuþe


text: ruthe

title: ruthe


text: rowthe

title: rowthe


text: reuthe

title: reuthe


text: rewthe

title: rewthe


text: reowthe

title: reowthe


text: reoðe

title: reoðe


text: rewðe

title: rewðe


text: rouþe

title: rouþe


text: reuþes

title: reuþes


text: reoðen

title: reoðen


text: 氢氰酸

title: 氢氰酸


text:
氫氰酸

Noun

 * 1)  hydrocyanic acid

title: 氫氰酸


text:
reuþful

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sad, miserly, despairing
 * 2) mournful, despondent, upset
 * 3) terrible, horrific, frightening
 * 4) understanding, kind, sympathetic

title: reuþful


text: reuthful

title: reuthful


text: reowðfule

title: reowðfule


text: reouðfule

title: reouðfule


text: routhefulle

title: routhefulle


text: rewþefull

title: rewþefull


text: reuþevol

title: reuþevol


text: reowthful

title: reowthful


text:
十八廿二

Idiom

 * 1)  in the bloom of youth; in one's tender youth

title: 十八廿二


text:
rewthfully

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) sadly, sorrily, distressingly
 * 2) feebly, piteously
 * 3) thankfully, fortunately

title: rewthfully


text: reouþfully

title: reouþfully


text: rwthfully

title: rwthfully


text: reuthfullich

title: reuthfullich


text: reowðfulliche

title: reowðfulliche


text:
reuþeles

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ruthless, cruel

title: reuþeles


text: rouþeles

title: rouþeles


text: routhelees

title: routhelees


text: routheeles

title: routheeles


text: routheles

title: routheles


text: rewthles

title: rewthles


text: reuþyles

title: reuþyles


text: rewthelees

title: rewthelees


text: fynche

title: fynche


text: fynches

title: fynches


text:
fynch

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) finch

title: fynch


text: fincg

title: fincg


text:
Sanxenxo

Etymology
From, from , patron saint of the local parish of San Xenxo de , attested as  in 1396. A similar development led to, attested as in 1457.

title: Sanxenxo


text:
turjake

Etymology
,

Noun

 * 1)  shaggy person or thing.

title: turjake


text:
en-suku

Noun

 * 1)  common gender common gender in Swedish and some other Scandinavian languages

title: en-suku


text:
বাই

Noun

 * 1) elder sister

title: বাই


text:
yleinen suku

Noun

 * 1)  common gender

title: yleinen suku


text: 窃喜

title: 窃喜


text:
竊喜

Verb

 * 1) to chuckle to oneself

title: 竊喜


text:
словоохотливый

Adjective

 * 1) talkative, loquacious, garrulous

title: словоохотливый


text:
говорливый

Adjective

 * 1) talkative, chatty, loquacious, garrulous
 * 2) boisterous, noisy
 * 3) burbling, babbling

title: говорливый


text:
беседливый

Adjective

 * 1)  talkative, loquacious, garrulous

title: беседливый


text:
বাইদেউ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  elder sister
 * 2)  elder woman

title: বাইদেউ


text: 扶风

title: 扶风


text:
扶風

Noun

 * 1)  gale; strong blast of wind
 * 2)  tragic and heroic work

title: 扶風


text:
значэнне

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) significance, meaning, sense
 * 2) significance, importance, consequence, weight

title: значэнне


text:
пачуццё

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sense
 * 2) feeling
 * 3) emotion

title: пачуццё


text:
ཧམ་པ་ཚ་པོ

Adjective

 * 1) greedy

title: ཧམ་པ་ཚ་པོ


text:
富浪

Etymology
A transcription of ; compare 🇨🇬. In Ming dynasty, Farang is translated as instead.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Europe

Usage notes
In 《元史•郭侃傳》, it is described that Hulagu Khan (旭烈兀) had conquered this place.

title: 富浪


text:
ཧར་པོ

Adjective

 * 1) gaudy, loud

Noun

 * 1) greed

title: ཧར་པོ


text:
значыць

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to mean, to signify
 * 2) to mean, to be of importance, to matter

title: значыць


text:
འདོད་རྔམ

Noun

 * 1) greed

title: འདོད་རྔམ


text:
ဂေါ်

Noun

 * 1) spade; shovel

title: ဂေါ်


text:
ཛ་ཏི

Etymology
From, from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) nutmeg
 * 2)  medicinal nutmeg used as a headache remedy

Etymology
From, from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) nutmeg

title: ཛ་ཏི


text:
𫐤

Glyph origin
.

Appears to be a variant form of, which in turn as a variant form of the more common.

title: 𫐤


text:
ចប

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spade; shovel

title: ចប


text:
ប៉ែល

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shovel; scoop

title: ប៉ែល


text:
inalbare

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to make white, to whiten
 * 2)  to become white, to whiten
 * 3)  to become turbid and whitish
 * 1)  to become white, to whiten
 * 2)  to become turbid and whitish
 * 1)  to become turbid and whitish

title: inalbare


text:
算子

Noun

 * 1)  counting rod
 * 2)  abacus
 * 3)  operator

title: 算子


text:
cunt muncher

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A lesbian.

title: cunt muncher


text:
骨利幹

Proper noun

 * 1)  an ancient tribe that lived in the north of Lake Baikal

title: 骨利幹


text:
泛函

Noun

 * 1)  functional

title: 泛函


text:
泛函分析

Noun

 * 1)  functional analysis

title: 泛函分析


text:
ข่าวลือ

Noun

 * 1) rumour, rumor

title: ข่าวลือ


text:
San Sadurniño

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) patron saint of a number o parishes of Galicia

title: San Sadurniño


text: 骨利干

title: 骨利干


text:
inalbarsi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to become white, to whiten

title: inalbarsi


text: 辛几何

title: 辛几何


text:
辛幾何

Noun

 * 1)  symplectic geometry

title: 辛幾何


text: 微分几何

title: 微分几何


text:
微分幾何

Noun

 * 1)  differential geometry

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  differential geometry

title: 微分幾何


text:
拉格朗日

Proper noun

 * 1) Lagrange

title: 拉格朗日


text:
ครีมกันแดด

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) sunscreen

title: ครีมกันแดด


text:
相空間

Noun

 * 1)  phase space

title: 相空間


text:
統計力學

Noun

 * 1)  statistical mechanics

title: 統計力學


text: 相空间

title: 相空间


text: 统计力学

title: 统计力学


text:
黎曼

Proper noun

 * 1) Riemann

title: 黎曼


text:
դսրով

Etymology
An borrowing: compare 🇨🇬. Ultimately from, from +.

Noun

 * 1) blame

title: դսրով


text:
弧線

Noun

 * 1) arc segment

title: 弧線


text: 弧线

title: 弧线


text: 不动点

title: 不动点


text:
不動點

Noun

 * 1)  fixed point

title: 不動點


text: 紧致

title: 紧致


text:
緊致

Adjective

 * 1)  tight
 * 2)  compact

title: 緊致


text: 殆复流形

title: 殆复流形


text: 殆複流形

title: 殆複流形


text: 子空间

title: 子空间


text:
子空間

Noun

 * 1) subspace

title: 子空間


text:
酉群

Noun

 * 1)  unitary group

title: 酉群


text:
幺正群

Noun

 * 1)  unitary group

title: 幺正群


text:
幺正

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  unitary

title: 幺正


text:
李群

Noun

 * 1)  Lie group

title: 李群


text:
概形

Noun

 * 1)  scheme mathematical structure

title: 概形


text:
Talk:הקים

Your Hebrew transliterations are wrong. For example, הקים you transliterate as HEIKIM. This is the Ashkenazi, not Sephardi & Israeli accent. It is customary to follow the Sephardi accent in transliterations, unless one wants to specifically render Ashkenazi reading. According to the rules set up by the Hebrew language Academy the verb should have been transliterated HEQIM. So, ק should be rendered by Q There are NO diphthongs in the Sephardi Hebrew, so no EI, just E or é. These are basics, that is the normal tradition in Semitic linguistics.

 * We have an agreed-upon transliteration scheme for Hebrew. See About Hebrew. --WikiTiki89 15:01, 8 June 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:הקים


text:
仿射

Adjective

 * 1)  affine

title: 仿射


text:
খৰিকটীয়া

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lumberjack, woodcutter

title: খৰিকটীয়া


text: 态射

title: 态射


text:
態射

Noun

 * 1)  morphism structure-preserving map

title: 態射


text: 同态

title: 同态


text:
同態

Verb

 * 1)  to be homomorphic

title: 同態


text:
同胚

Verb

 * 1)  to be homeomorphic; to be topologically isomorphic

title: 同胚


text:
ভণ্টী

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  younger sister
 * 2)  younger woman

title: ভণ্টী


text: 环论

title: 环论


text: shuen

title: shuen


text:
բդեաշխ

Etymology
An borrowing: compare 🇨🇬,  (see it for more).

Noun

 * 1) governor, consul, viceroy, bdeshkh,

title: բդեաշխ


text: しゅえん

title: しゅえん


text:
dúthracht

Etymology
From, from , verbal noun of.

Noun

 * 1) devotion, diligence, fervour; earnestness, diligence, zeal
 * 2) goodwill; goodwill offering, favour

Noun

 * 1) devotion
 * 1) devotion

title: dúthracht


text: inalbavi

title: inalbavi


text:
युध्य

Etymology
From, from , from. Derived from, attested in the Rigveda.

Noun

 * 1) war, battle

title: युध्य


text:
稜錐

Noun

 * 1)  pyramid

title: 稜錐


text: 棱锥

title: 棱锥


text:
уражальны

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) impressive

title: уражальны


text:
гаваркі

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) talkative

title: гаваркі


text:
User talk:SA 13 Bro

 * Ahah, this is not a vandal, he reverted the actual vandal and moved my user page back to the right place (thanks, by the way)! --Per utramque cavernam 09:46, 8 June 2018 (UTC)

 * Hello, you have make the mistake block, I am not the vandal, thanks to your response. SA 13 Bro (talk) 09:52, 8 June 2018 (UTC)

 * , could you unblock this user? Thanks! --Per utramque cavernam 10:09, 8 June 2018 (UTC)

 * Done. Wyang (talk) 10:10, 8 June 2018 (UTC)

 * Thank you very much. SA 13 Bro (talk) 10:13, 8 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Sorry, guys, it was an accident! —Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 10:15, 8 June 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:SA 13 Bro


text:
關係式

Noun

 * 1)  equation expressing a relation

title: 關係式


text: 关系式

title: 关系式


text: 四角锥

title: 四角锥


text: 三角锥

title: 三角锥


text:
гідкі

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) disgusting

title: гідкі


text:
агіда

Noun

 * 1) disgust

title: агіда


text:
柱體

Noun

 * 1)  cylinder or prism

title: 柱體


text: 柱体

title: 柱体


text:
бурак

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) beet, beetroot

Noun

 * 1) beet, beetroot

title: бурак


text:
柱形

Noun

 * 1) cylinder or prism shape

title: 柱形


text:
椎體

Noun

 * 1)  vertebral body

title: 椎體


text: 椎体

title: 椎体


text:
鳶形

Noun

 * 1)  kite

title: 鳶形


text: 鸢形

title: 鸢形


text:
箏形

Noun

 * 1)  kite

title: 箏形


text: 筝形

title: 筝形


text:
角柱

Noun

 * 1)  corner column
 * 2)  prism

Noun

 * 1)  prism

title: 角柱


text:
稜柱體

Noun

 * 1)  prism

title: 稜柱體


text: 棱柱体

title: 棱柱体


text:
稜錐體

Noun

 * 1)  pyramid

title: 稜錐體


text: 棱锥体

title: 棱锥体


text:
商式

Noun

 * 1)  quotient

title: 商式


text:
弳度

Noun

 * 1)  radian

title: 弳度


text: 弪度

title: 弪度


text:
брахня

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bark
 * 2)  lie, lies

title: брахня


text:
Baoji

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:

title: Baoji


text:
Talk:樂活

There is also "樂活學", but I cannot easily define its meaning. Wyang (talk) 10:24, 8 June 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:樂活


text: 反棱柱

title: 反棱柱


text:
反稜柱

Noun

 * 1)  antiprism

title: 反稜柱


text:
প্ৰক্ৰিয়া

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) process

title: প্ৰক্ৰিয়া


text:
Fufeng

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: Fufeng


text:
巫教

Noun

 * 1) Wuism; shamanism

title: 巫教


text:
糅合

Verb

 * 1) to combine together

title: 糅合


text:
лянівы

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) lazy

title: лянівы


text:
全距

Noun

 * 1)  range

title: 全距


text: 极差

title: 极差


text:
極差

Noun

 * 1)  range

Adjective

 * 1) extremely bad; terrible

title: 極差


text:
Talk:-чивый

 * Hello. Do you know the origin of this suffix? Is this a rebracketing again? (of words ending in к(а) palatalised before ?) Per utramque cavernam 10:37, 8 June 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:-чивый


text:
共圓

Verb

 * 1)  to be concyclic

title: 共圓


text: 共圆

title: 共圆


text:
共點

Verb

 * 1)  to be concurrent

title: 共點


text:
共点

Noun

 * 1)  concurrency

title: 共点


text:
遞歸

Verb

 * 1)  to occur recursively

title: 遞歸


text:
ক’ৰবাত

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) somewhere, in some place

title: ক’ৰবাত


text:
遞迴

Verb

 * 1)  to occur recursively

title: 遞迴


text: 递归

title: 递归


text: 递回

title: 递回


text:
夾角

Noun

 * 1)  included angle

Noun

 * 1)  The angle between two lines.

title: 夾角


text: 夹角

title: 夹角


text: 天度

title: 天度


text: 午井

title: 午井


text: 绛帐

title: 绛帐


text: 北迴歸線

title: 北迴歸線


text: 南迴歸線

title: 南迴歸線


text: 絳帳

title: 絳帳


text: 段家

title: 段家


text: 召公

title: 召公


text: 迴歸

title: 迴歸


text:
疊合

Verb

 * 1) to superimpose; to superpose; to overlap

title: 疊合


text: 叠合

title: 叠合


text: 迴歸線

title: 迴歸線


text: mitó

title: mitó


text:
橫線

Noun

 * 1) horizontal line

title: 橫線


text:
縱線

Noun

 * 1) vertical line

title: 縱線


text: 横线

title: 横线


text: 纵线

title: 纵线


text:
共線

Verb

 * 1)  to be collinear

Noun

 * 1)  collinearity

title: 共線


text: 共线

title: 共线


text:
鉛垂線

Noun

 * 1) plumb line

title: 鉛垂線


text: 铅垂线

title: 铅垂线


text:
катаваць

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to torture; to torment

title: катаваць


text:
ক’ৰবালৈ

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) somewhere, to some place

title: ক’ৰবালৈ


text:
貫軸

Noun

 * 1)  transverse axis (of a hyperbola)

title: 貫軸


text: 贯轴

title: 贯轴


text: kosála

title: kosála


text:
轉向點

Noun

 * 1)  turning point (of a curve)

title: 轉向點


text: 转向点

title: 转向点


text:
代入法

Noun

 * 1)  substitution method

title: 代入法


text: komɔ́nɔ

title: komɔ́nɔ


text:
交叉相乘

Verb

 * 1)  to cross-multiply

title: 交叉相乘


text: 余式

title: 余式


text:
餘式

Noun

 * 1)  remainder

title: 餘式


text:
Naravas

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A Numidian chief

title: Naravas


text:
mɔ̌kɔ́

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) one
 * 2) alone, only

title: mɔ̌kɔ́


text:
三項式

Noun

 * 1)  trinomial

title: 三項式


text: 三项式

title: 三项式


text:
變項

Noun

 * 1) variable

title: 變項


text: 变项

title: 变项


text:
བཏགས

Verb

 * 1) to weave

title: བཏགས


text: kosepela

title: kosepela


text:
餘項

Noun

 * 1)  remainder term

title: 餘項


text: 余项

title: 余项


text:
tuolinistuin

Noun

 * 1) seat of a chair horizontal portion of a chair

title: tuolinistuin


text:
tuolinjalka

Noun

 * 1) leg of a chair

title: tuolinjalka


text:
幾何平均數

Noun

 * 1)  geometric mean

title: 幾何平均數


text: 几何平均数

title: 几何平均数


text:
tuolinkarmi

Noun

 * 1) frame or back of a chair

title: tuolinkarmi


text: 等比中项

title: 等比中项


text:
等比中項

Noun

 * 1)  geometric mean

title: 等比中項


text: 算术平均数

title: 算术平均数


text:
Atinius

Proper noun

 * 1) a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:
 * , a Roman tribune

Adjective

 * 1) of  pertaining to the gens Atinia.

title: Atinius