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User talk:Hundwine

gangweg
Do you think that the earliest Old English pronunciation could also have been [ˈɣɑŋɡˌweɣ] ? I've often wondered if weg might have been /weɣ/ in earlier OE times, then in later Old English evolved into /wej/. Do you think this is possible ? Leasnam (talk) 16:55, 30 March 2019 (UTC)

Source of except on “wyrd”
Hello,

You added this couplet to the entry on “wyrd”:

“Wyrd wielt þisse weorolde, ac blindlīċe and būtan andġiete.”

Is this from an OE text or is it your own creation? Mausfield (talk) 22:37, 18 July 2019 (UTC)

 * I've checked the Corpus of Old English, and this citation is invented. The closest seems to be 'Gelefst ðu þæt sio wyrd wealde <þisse> worulde,  auht godes swa geweorðan mæge þæm wyrhtan?' (from Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy: Sedgefield, 1899 7-149; Sedgefield, W.J.(Oxford) [repr. Darmstadt 1968], ch. 5, p. 12, l. 15). Alarichall (talk) 20:58, 3 October 2021 (UTC)

AngloFrisian Sources.
Hi, I've seen plenty of your edits on certain Ænglisc words and I've noticed you've added reconstructions of said words in Proto/Primitive Old English/Frisian. Might I ask what books, texts, and or theories you are referring to? I would really like to view the sources of this information for academic purposes.

Wes hǣl. EH800 (talk) 17:56, 29 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Hi ! Very interesting stuff tracing the intermediate stages of words from PGmc to OE. Do you think it might be overkill though ? Leasnam (talk) 01:02, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't mind it, and your reconstructions are dead on ! but we really don't have the right lang codes set up to accommodate this... :( Leasnam (talk) 01:03, 9 September 2019 (UTC)

forbirnan
Despite the fact that this word is clearly a derivative of, which *is* attested, is the combined form forbirnan actually attested ? Leasnam (talk) 17:11, 22 September 2019 (UTC)
 * That spelling isn't attested as far as I can tell. þeah þæt is to wundrienne for þon þe man hit oft fint on handbocum and cræftbocum. Hundwine (talk) 20:26, 22 September 2019 (UTC)

OE stress on un-
Hi ! I see you've changed the pronunciation at to /ˈunhɑːlij/. This term is an adjective. How is the stress on the un- ? Leasnam (talk) 17:53, 26 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Un- always carried primary stress, whether it was part of an adjective or not. That's how it behaves in Anglo-Saxon poetry, where only stressed syllables alliterate. I remember being pretty surprised at reading in this study (page five) that it's even stressed before, so that was actually pronounced.

 * Also, adjectives normally have the stress on the prefix (except for prefixes that are always unstressed and adjectives derived from verbs/adverbs). Hence, not *ofweard; , not *onweard. Hundwine (talk) 18:50, 26 September 2019 (UTC)

hreddan
Thanks for making that correction. I don't know what happened. I never made this edit here: []. I only changed the ppt in the Conjugation template by putting brackets around it. Strange. Maybe a glitch ? Leasnam (talk) 07:22, 13 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I checked my Contribution history and I only made ONE edit to . That's scary. Leasnam (talk) 07:26, 13 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Yeah, that's weird. Don't know how that happens.

 * Eac, wast þu micel be Ealdengliscum swegcræfte? Ic red þæt /ɑ/ wære [ɒ] gecweden ær /n/ oþþe /m/, and for þy wære se sweg on þæm stowum oft mid ⟨o⟩ gewriten. Ac ic neom swa þeah gewiss þæt þis healde on eallum ymbstandennessum. To hwy næs ⟨on⟩ oftor gewriten for ⟨an⟩ on worda geendiendlicum? Eac ic wundrode simle hwy se /ɑn/ næfre ne wurde /æn/ (and þonne lator /en/) swa swa on strangra worda forþgewitenum dælnimendum, ac þæt is oðer axung. Hundwine (talk) 20:18, 13 October 2019 (UTC)

Non-Latin script links in etymologies
Hey, thank you for your work on Old English, but please refrain from replacing regular links to Gothic, Russian, Greek and other entries in non-Latin scripts with only their transliterations instead of their native script plus transliteration as is generated by the  template (and other related templates). This is not how we do things on Wiktionary, so your changing it up creates an unnecessary inconsistency in the dictionary. Examples of what I'm talking about (diffs of my reversions):

 * Special:Diff/56020842/56779638
 * Special:Diff/55067230/56779688
 * Special:Diff/55336752/56779660

Another point is that we don't add hypothetical forms in otherwise attested languages to etymologies, e.g. (diff of my reversion):

 * Special:Diff/56631491/56779548

Other than that your edits look pretty much fine, so I nominated you to become an autopatroller at WT:Whitelist. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 16:42, 18 October 2019 (UTC)

Moving Descendants
When you move a Descendants section from one spelling to another, as you did at, please click on What links here and look for ancestor entries that might be using desctree. That way you can so you don't leave. Thanks! Chuck Entz (talk) 20:27, 30 November 2019 (UTC)

Please use new Template:ang-conj
Hi. I wrote a new verb module Module:ang-verb, and changed to accept a new format that requires many fewer parameters (generally only the infinitive and verb class). I have already converted almost all uses of the old format of as well as  and, and am going to convert  soon. For now the old format is still accepted but it won't be soon; please use the new format, which I've documented at Template:ang-conj/documentation. Keep in mind that the module knows about (or should know about) all irregular forms of all strong, preterite-present and irregular verbs, but knows only about general patterns of weak verbs. It does a good job with weak verbs too (e.g. it knows about the particularities of nerian, fremman, settan, leċġan, swebban, restan, dēman, drenċan, hyngran, eġlan, ġierwan, etc.) but sometimes needs hints, particularly for verbs like byċġan/cweċċan/dreċċan/sellan/stellan/tellan/etc. with irregular past forms.

BTW if you find a mistake in the new tables, please let me know and I'll fix the module accordingly. Please note that the module currently follows Wright's Old English Grammar (available e.g. here), meaning it primarily gives West Saxon conjugations and doesn't include every possible variant spelling to avoid overwhelming the tables. Both of these choices are intentional, as only West Saxon was reasonably standardized. Anglian-variant tables may be possible to implement (e.g. the current module heavily favors syncope in 2nd/3rd sg. pres. indc. because that's what Wright indicates is normal for West Saxon, whereas Anglian apparently does not have much syncope); but they'd have to be done carefully.

Thanks!

Benwing2 (talk) 22:03, 1 December 2019 (UTC)
 * BTW, since you seem to know a great deal about Old English, do you know whether verbs in -ettan (grimettan, līċettan, etc.) were conjugated as weak class 1a (like settan) or weak class 1b (like dēman)? Wright says they are class 1b, but etymologically they end in -jan (not -ijan), which is the class 1a ending. So far I've assumed class 1a. Also do you know whether unprefixed verbs with the -lǣċan suffix can take ġe-? So far I've assumed they can. Benwing2 (talk) 22:26, 1 December 2019 (UTC)

Unattested words in usage examples
Hey, I recently removed some of the OE usage examples found on and, which involved unattested terminology. While the appeal is understandable, on Wiktionary we ward off these kinds of modern reconstructions. Usually it is a far better idea, and lexicographically (and historically) more desirable, to add actual citations from the sources for terms as example sentences: that way you will both add a clear and authentic usage context and be sure that all terms involved (and the cultural sentiment expressed!) are in fact Anglo-Saxon as opposed to a translation from Old Norse.

Another issue is the fact that a lot of these usage examples are essentially a projection of Norse mythology onto Old English (and thus Anglo-Saxon society), which would give an incorrect (or at least not historically confirmed) impression of what Anglo-Saxon paganism was actually like. Surely it is better for our entries to reflect what is in fact known from the sources, instead of what we would like to read into what little we know of Anglo-Saxon paganism?

Speaking of which, is Frig actually attested outside of the compound ? — Mnemosientje (t · c) 10:27, 2 December 2019 (UTC)
 * Can you check the last remaining sentence? Or maybe just replace it with one of the sentences from Bosworth-Toller, e.g. Wóden worhte weós, wuldor alwalda rúme roderas. Benwing2 (talk) 02:53, 3 December 2019 (UTC)
 * Bosworth-Toller says Frīġ occurs only in Frīġe dæġ, but attests the variant form Fricg, apparently borrowed from Old Norse. Benwing2 (talk) 02:57, 3 December 2019 (UTC)
 * I see, if it's not just a compound but attested as Frīġe separately in that set phrase then there is a basis for a mainspace entry. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 08:50, 3 December 2019 (UTC)

eage
Is there support that suggests that the g in was /j/ in some positions (before e) and /ɣ/ in others (before a, u) ? Leasnam (talk) 02:28, 25 December 2019 (UTC)
 * The pronunciation and spelling of the present-day English form eye indicate descent from a form with a palatal consonant. Since the g in eage comes from an originally velar consonant, it would be expected to be [ɣ] before a back vowel. But in the form eage, a front vowel follows. The Oxford English Dictionary entry for the word eye says "the original velar consonant would have undergone palatalization in the nominative and accusative singular (before a front vowel) while remaining unchanged elsewhere (although subject to analogical levelling as indicated by inflected forms such as eagean)". Hundwine has also indicated a palatal consonant in compounds such as eagþyrel and eagæppel, which I find interesting as I don't know how these would be known to have had palatal rather than velar g.--Urszag (talk) 05:33, 25 December 2019 (UTC)
 * As you point out, the forms I gave for were the expected forms. They're also the forms given by Richard Hogg in his book on OE morphology (page 64).
 * In compounds a palatal consonant would be expected, since unlike [t͡ʃ] and [d͡ʒ], [ʃ] and [j] weren't de-palatalized by contact with a following consonant. Hence þencst, þencþ, mengst, mengþ, but wȳsċst, wȳsċþ and sæġst, sæġþ. Hundwine (talk) 06:46, 25 December 2019 (UTC)
 * For compounds, I guess what I'm not clear on is whether the consonant-final (on the surface) form used for forming compounds has [j] by analogy with the nominative singular, or whether it has [j] because it is contracted from the form "eage" which ends in a front vowel, or whether there's some third reason. Could you point me towards rules for the form the first element of a compound takes?--Urszag (talk) 16:23, 25 December 2019 (UTC)
 * It doesn't seem logical that a word like would have a /j/ sound...for one, it's too difficult to pronounce that way. In a real-world situation it would have quickly elided to something along the lines of . The retention of the g in spelling is a strong indication that the fricative remained: /ˈæːɑɣˌθyrel/ is easy to pronounce; /ˈæːɑjˌθyrel/ is not ! Leasnam (talk) 17:54, 25 December 2019 (UTC)
 * But the final -e in is unstressed and descends from a Proto-OE -æ/-ǣ, WGmc -ā, PGmc -ô, which is not fronted and would not cause palatisation. It only becomes weakened to -e in spelling in OE (and Ofs): it's [ēag]+[-e], not [ēa]+[-ġe]. It's possible that palatisation was still occurring in OE, as evidenced by the rare variant  (a hypercorrected spelling for dialectal  ?), but Middle English forms for "eye" like, , ,  clearly show that the fricative existed and was common, and I am not convinced that these are backformations from the plural which somehow managed to remain distinct. "The pronunciation and spelling of the present-day English form eye indicate descent from a form with a palatal consonant." - this is not necessarily true: the word dye descends from  and its spelling and pronunciation are not reflective of that. However, I do know that alternation in some consonants did exist, as in / and also in /, but I do not believe it occurred in the case of  (oblique of ), it was still /ˈdæːɑɣe/. Likewise, I maintain that the pronunciation of ēage was still /ˈæːɑɣe/ in the nom/acc singular and it didn't fluctuate when it was dative plural ( /ˈæːɑɣum/) and genitive plural ( /ˈæːɑɣenɑ/).  Perhaps we should reach a compromise and show both pronunciations at  since it's likely that both existed side by side, and perhaps the frequency of the fricative was more common at the beginning of the OE period and perhaps less so near its end Leasnam (talk) 17:24, 25 December 2019 (UTC)

Ringe gives the following environments in which palatalisation occurred: In other words, these are regular cases where *g was palatalised without any following vowel. Leasnam missed the mark a bit by stating that Proto-OE -æ/-ǣ was not a front vowel, when it clearly was. Yes, it evolved from a back vowel, but by the time palatalisation took place, it was a front vowel. However, according to these rules, there should be no palatal in, since the diphthong -ēa- ends in a back vowel, and indeed Ringe gives. But then how do we explain the modern form? —Rua (mew) 19:37, 2 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) word-initial *k and *g were palatalized by any following front vowel
 * 2) non-initial *k and *g were palatalized by an immediately following *i or *ī
 * 3) otherwise, intervocalic *g was palatalized between any two front vowels, but *k was palatalized in that position only if the preceding vowel was *i or *ī
 * 4) preconsonantal and word-final *g were palatalized by any preceding front vowel, but word-final *k was palatalized only by a preceding *i or *ī, and it cannot be demonstrated that preconsonantal *k was palatalized at all.

Also, I apologise for all those reverts. I was a bit too hasty there, and have reverted myself again. —Rua (mew) 20:12, 2 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Thank you for providing the list of palatalizing environments. When I made my earlier post, I didn't have a firm basis for assuming that /aɪ/ must go back to an OE form with a palatal consonant; it just seemed obvious to me, but based on the example dēag > dye that Leasnam mentioned, it seems much less obvious now. I guess the development from an Old English form with a velar could occur via later palatalization in the Middle English period, something like eye < [ˈiː(jə)] < [ˈɛːjə]/[ˈeːjə]/[ˈeɪjə] < [ˈɛːɣə] < [ˈæːɑɣe],similar to whatever happened in high.--Urszag (talk) 21:19, 2 January 2020 (UTC)

Removal of my audio
Why did you remove my audio on the entry for cyning? It is correct. * 2A01:E35:2E36:FBD0:EC43:CD8A:519E:A58 22:15, 27 April 2020 (UTC)

Regarding Sweo
Wes þū hāl Hundwine,

regarding your entry for Sweo, it should be submitted as "Reconstruction:Old_English/Sweo" because it is an unattested word, though its plural form is attested.

For future entries, please make sure they are attested words.

Thank you and stay safe, Cefin Leornendeealdenglisc (talk) 22:08, 10 May 2020 (UTC)

Ænglisc Discord
Wes þu hal.

We were most impressed by your examples on our Old English discord, e.g. 'Þinne wer þu cyst on weoloras. Ic cysse his earsþyrel. Ne sind we na gelica'. We thought that it would be good to reach out to you and to invite you to our discord. Our skills are diverse. I for one am an amateur with modest ability in writing and reading, but we also have very experienced members. For security, there is an immortal link in this reddit-post. You are also welcome to use the r/OldEnglish subreddit too. The subreddit and discord have some overlap in members. https://www.reddit.com/r/OldEnglish/comments/8hymnu/%C3%A6nglis%C4%8B_discord_%C4%93ala_w%C4%93_gr%C4%93ta%C3%B0_%C3%BEe%C4%8B/ Ælfric of Eynsham (talk) 04:41, 11 May 2020 (UTC)

Edits to the OE entry on "gifu"
Hello Hundwine,

I wanted to thank you for correcting the inaccurate edit I made in regards to to the pronunciation of gifu. I'm new to the study of Old English and I got a little too excited to apply what I was learning, which lead me to make the, likely, incorrect conclusion due to my limited knowledge. Since then, I've read up on Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse and OE phonological history to better understand my error.

Going forward I'll be mindful to not make edits before I know the truth (or as close to it as one can get with OE) of the matter.

Cheers, Glædwine (talk) 09:53, 26 June 2020 (UTC)

(re)moving Descendants
Whenever you remove a Descendants section, even if it's just to move it to another entry, ALWAYS check "what links here" to make sure that any entry that links to it with desctree gets updated. I'd prefer not to be finding out about your edits via CAT:E. Chuck Entz (talk) 14:18, 8 September 2020 (UTC)

Gecynd's translations
Hello Hundwine,

Removing all of my translations for Ġecynd is definitely uncalled for. I had put a lot of time and effort into those translations for the whole world to see. Sure, to you, the translations may seem unfit but at least the original text is there for all eyes to see and one can judge for himself. A translation being there is better than no translation.

I ask you kindly to revert your edits. Thank you. Leornendeealdenglisc (talk) 23:57, 19 September 2020 (UTC)

OE Pronouns
Hi Hundwine ! Why was this edit [] reverted ? Leasnam (talk) 02:46, 28 September 2020 (UTC)

Old English words on this site are usually given in their West Saxon forms, and you replaced a bunch of West Saxon forms with Anglian ones. Hundwine (talk) 02:51, 28 September 2020 (UTC)

But shouldn't we show both ? "All words, in all languages", no ? Leasnam (talk) 02:52, 28 September 2020 (UTC)

Imo we should have entries for all words, but that doesn't mean all words have to appear on this declension table. The personal pronoun templates for German and Spanish are also standardized; they don't have the forms from every dialect. Hundwine (talk) 03:01, 28 September 2020 (UTC)

Bringing back ƿynn entries
Hello, I'm sorry for bothering you, the point that all entries with ƿynn have been deleted. There was a vote I didn't know anything about - Votes/2020-09/Removing_Old_English_entries_with_wynns. I found out about it only when it was too late. There was also Beer parlour/2019/November
 * During this discussion I was told that I could start a vote to bring ƿynn entries back Beer_parlour/2020/November

There was also Beer parlour/2019/November.
 * I've never created votes and now I'm only leaving messages to users that I think could support it. I know only a few.
 * I am very uncomfortable with disturbing people like that, but I can't let these entries be gone for good even without trying. I thought you might support this idea.
 * You always create great Old English entries. I hope you were not so bothered with my ƿynn entries, I liked adding them to the main pages you create. Sorry for bothering again.Birdofadozentides (talk) 09:07, 3 November 2020 (UTC)

færeld
Hi ! You've removed several definitions that are valid. is more than just "journey" and "Passover" Leasnam (talk) 21:48, 30 November 2020 (UTC)

Removal of Old English quotations
Would you care to explain why you have deleted sourced quotations from many Old English entries, among which are several past Foreign Words of the Day? I observe that in several of these cases you have actually made past Foreign Words of the Day unfit for being featured. Once they have been put in an entry, quotations are supposed to remain there unless there are issues with them. So, what was wrong with them? ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  17:34, 15 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Wondering about this too, please clarify. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 13:19, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Come on, Hundwine, it is public knowledge that you have made several edits two days ago, so you have clearly had the opportunity to read this section. Why don't you respond to questions on your own talk page? Removing sourced quotations is not a trifle. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  09:17, 26 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Sometimes I'll come across a really bad translation and fixing it would take more time than it's worth. This site is especially full of Old English quotations of two or three words which make no sense without context, sourced to a dictionary without any mention of the author or the work, and translated 100% word-for-word into 17th century English. I didn't know any of them were "foreign words of the day" though: in those cases I'll try to actually fix or replace the quotations because I like the idea of Old English getting some attention. Be þam hwy ic simle manna ascunge on minum agnum gespræctramete ne andwyrde, ic næbbe endeleasne fierst and eac me ne lyst wiþ menn her flitan, manige heora weorðaþ miceles to ierre for dysigre nerdscittan. Hundwine (talk) 01:42, 27 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Thank you for responding. I don't really know whether removing the quotations was the best course of action, but it does seem justifiable to me. If this is a widespread problem with Old English quotes it may be a good idea to start a Beer Parlour discussion about it. I certainly would appreciate it if you could add replacement quotes for former FWOTDs (they are all linked to in the OP, they're the ones with a template message in the top right). ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  11:29, 31 December 2020 (UTC)
 * What LBD said.. sometimes it would be better to just try to correct the translations a bit, but there's undeniably a lot of garbage usage examples and quotes on here. (As an aside, nerdscitte is an OE neologism I can get behind.) — Mnemosientje (t · c) 11:54, 2 January 2021 (UTC)

Removal of derived term
Hey, re: Special:Diff/61650414/61650450 - why did you remove the derived term wraeclast here? Is it derived from another word? — Mnemosientje (t · c) 15:21, 25 January 2021 (UTC)

OE glæsen
I've seen you making the stem vowel an e. Where do you see that ? This source shows otherwise [] Leasnam (talk) 03:43, 2 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Ok, now you've made * the main entry ! Where are you seeing this form ? Leasnam (talk) 17:51, 2 February 2021 (UTC)
 * That was my attempt to standardize the spelling in line with gylden, triewen, æcen, etc., which all have attested forms showing umlaut. It doesn't bother me that the spelling glesen isn't attested because (a) the word itself is attested and (b) we know that an umlauted form must have existed.

Removals of derived terms
Hey, what's with the removals of derived and related terms (1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6)? Elsewhere on Wiktionary we strive to be complete in listing derived terms and at least list (etymologically) related terms of interest as much as is sensible. So deleting this outright seems to be counterproductive. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 12:46, 31 March 2021 (UTC)

I think listing unimportant terms distracts from important ones. Also, a lot of the words I delete from "derived terms" lists are compounds that are attested once and look like they were coined for the occasion, which wouldn't even get a dictionary entry if they were Modern English. Hundwine (talk) 17:02, 19 April 2021 (UTC)
 * That goes counter to how the rest of Wiktionary works, though, so I'd say leave them be in the future. Best to keep OE matching up with the rest of the dictionary. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 17:31, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

Inventing citations for Old English words
Hi there Hundwine! I'm quite new to editing Old English on Wiktionary, though I'm an old hand with other Wikimedia work. I see that you've been doing loads of fantastic work to build up the coverage of Old English: thanks! We're fortunate to have people working so hard to improve this resource. I also see that you're fond of inventing citations for Old English words. I can see how much care you've put into the getting the morphology right, and can see that your citations are kind of witty in their way. And I can also see that native speakers of a modern language might usefully invent citations. But isn't it a bit misleading to invent citations for Old English, many of which might be sentences that no Old English-speaker ever uttered? Might it not be better to stick to using real attestations (borrowed from Bosworth and Toller, for example)? I wonder what you think? Alarichall (talk) 20:43, 3 October 2021 (UTC)

 * You mean usage examples? Honestly I think as long as they're good Old English, which mine are, then there's no problem. Latin is also a dead language, and it's always been taught partly with invented usage examples, including on wiktionary. It's just a useful way to demonstrate grammatical points or illustrate facts about a language. Hundwine (talk) 06:19, 4 October 2021 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the reply here, Hundwine, and the message on my talk page (which I'll respond to here too).

 * Have you got an example of an entry which distinguishes between "quotations" and "usage examples"? Your invented examples under wyrd, which were confusing User:Mausfield back in July 2019, are listed as "quotations", which, given what you've said above and on my page, we would probably agree is misleading.

 * You signed off on my talk page with "Ic eac wundrode hwæðer þu cuðe þis geþeode", which I think might be a good example of the perils here: unless I'm misunderstanding you, it looks like this is translation of 'I also wondered whether you knew this language'. But the first citation in the OED for 'wonder' in that sense is 1297... I'm sure you put much more care into your invented usage examples, but I don't think we can reliably represent real OE by making stuff up: we might be at risk of misleading learners rather than helping them. The professional OE dictionaries all stick to real examples.

 * (I agree about archaising translations. The attraction of 'self-killer' for sylfcwala to me was just that we seldom use 'suicide' to denote the person who kills themselves -- and 'self-killer' is used increasingly by people moving away from the stigmatised term 'suicide' -- but I agree that it also looks like an over-literal translation. Thanks too for the edit on the citation for selfcwala -- nice to see how you've represented the source and expanded the quotation. I thought it was a shame to lose the precise bibliographic information, but I get that Wiktionary editors often see that as clutter, so fair enough!) Alarichall (talk) 13:34, 4 October 2021 (UTC)

 * Most of the Old English entries distinguish between quotations and usage examples. Wyrd is actually a good example: the invented sentences are cited with ux:ang, which puts the page in the category "Old English terms with usage examples," while the quotation from Beowulf is cited with quote:ang, which places the page in the category "Old English terms with quotations."

 * Re: "the first citation in the OED for 'wonder' in that sense is 1297," the OED is just wrong there. It's really common for dictionaries to say English words are first attested hundreds of years after the actual date. The fact is that wundrian was used for "to wonder" all the time in Old English. For example, this sentence in Ælfric's Lives of Saints, c. 996: He aras þa gesund, swylce of slæpe awreaht, and began to wundrigenne hu he wurde ðider gebroht.

 * Re: "I don't think we can reliably represent OE by making stuff up," I can and do!! Latin and Greek have been taught with invented usage examples for thousands of years, there are even whole textbooks in Latin that are 100% new sentences. The only reason most scholars don't do the same with Old English is that they don't know the language and would risk making embarrassing mistakes. Even then, it's still done occasionally by professionals: Richard Hogg in his Introduction to Old English uses examples like Se dogca bat þone guman ("The dog bit the man").

 * If you can find instances of me inventing examples with bad Old English, go ahead. Absent that, I use a discord server where many people are trying to learn Old English, and I never see complains about the examples I've invented. I actually see people making use of them all the time, and no one's complained about them at all or said I misrepresented the way the language works. The only thing even remotely similar would be Mausfeld asking me two years ago whether a usage example for wyrd was original or not, but that's a really flimsy basis for worry. Hundwine (talk) 21:50, 4 October 2021 (UTC)

 * Thanks. I'm understanding better what seem to be our different assumptions about a historical dictionary: I think of OE Wiktionary primarily as a (hopefully eventually) comprehensive mapping of the attested lexicon of a historical period of the language; you think of it partly (primarily?) as a resource for people who want to compose OE in the present day.

 * (I guess this helps explain you wanting to delete obscure derived words and poorly translated quotations, that you discussed with User:Mnemosientje: I guess you don't want to present learners with obscure citations or direct them to words which are unlikely to have been in normal use. But the people who want OE coverage to be a comprehensive mapping of the lexicon do want to know all those derivations -- not least because, say, even obscure gloss-words can provide useful evidence about semantics -- and we would probably rather have short, clunkily translated quotations than none at all.)

 * While I agree that people often make up sentences for learners' textbooks for dead languages, I'm hard put to think of dictionaries that do this. And while I respect your knowledge of OE (nice Ælfric citation there -- I should have been cannier in using the OED and am grateful for the correction!), I personally feel that I know enough about what I don't know that I wouldn't contemplate inventing usage examples even for the modern languages that I know best and where our sources are much more comprehensive. But having read up on Wiktionary and usage examples, I can see that what you're doing fits with current Wiktionary policy, and I can see that the examples you create could be useful for people who want clear and simple examples.

 * Obviously Wiktionary can accommodate both aspirations, which is a good thing and one of the strengths of this open-access resource :-) I'll pick up on problematic usage examples as I find them and otherwise leave well alone!

 * Re wyrd, I can see now how I misread the entry, which I can't seem to reproduce here exactly, but it goes something like this:

 * 1) fate, destiny
 * 2) * , line 455
 * "ang"
 * 1) * , line 455
 * "ang"

- Gǣþ ā wyrd swā hēo sċeal.

 * In the actual entry, the word 'quotations' appears over the usage examples, making it look to a reader who isn't well acquainted with Wiktionary formatting like the usage examples are quotations. It doesn't help that when we click on 'quotations', the actual quotation appears below the usage examples. Clearly part of this is just a problem with Wiktionary generally and not something we can resolve here.

 * So, in closing, could I thank you again for your hard work, from which many are I am sure benefitting, but encourage you to work firmly within the first goal for example sentences, 'To place the term in a context in which it is likely to appear, addressing level of formality, dialect, etc.'? And in the spirit of About Old English: 'Wiktionary is a descriptive dictionary that aims to represent languages as they are used. For dead languages such as Old English, this means that only those terms that are attested in the original early medieval sources are allowed'? I'm thinking here, for example, of your example under cunnan, 'Nāwiht nis hefiġre þonne dēad līchama. Atlas self ne cann þæt ġewiht'. It would be very interesting if Atlas was mentioned in the OE corpus; a quick Corpus of Old English search suggests, however, that he never is. It would be easy for an eager student of OE to get excited by an example like this and be sent on a wild goose chase.

 * Thanks again for your labours here! Alarichall (talk) 18:51, 6 October 2021 (UTC)

Deletion of citations
Hi there, Hundwine! I see you've deleted all the citations from ielfen. I wonder why? Also, the definition you've now given is: '1. female elf; 2. also used to gloss nymphs and muses'. This is misleading, because the word is only attested as a gloss on Latin words for nymphs and muses. Can we improve the situation here? Alarichall (talk) 16:12, 9 October 2021 (UTC)

 * I deleted the citations because they looked really cluttery. I'll try adding them back in while keeping the page neat. As for the definition "female elf": even if ielfen was created on the spot to gloss "nymph," it was clearly supposed to put the idea of a female elf in people's minds. The only reason to gloss it that way is to say a nymph is a female elf, more or less, to readers who might not know what a nymph is. Hundwine (talk) 07:43, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks! What about 'female elf (used to gloss nymphs and muses)'? That would keep the reader from getting the impression that the word is attested to mean 'female elf' and also nymphs and muses. Alarichall (talk) 09:58, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I added usage notes explaining how it's only attested in those glosses etc. Hundwine (talk) 11:41, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Alarichall (talk) 11:47, 10 October 2021 (UTC)

eald fæder
Hello Hundwine - I left you a message ping at Tea_room#eald_fæder. I just wanted to give you a chance to chime in before I make any changes. Leasnam (talk) 16:45, 30 November 2021 (UTC)

geþeode
May I ask why the quotation from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles was deemed disposable? It's not like there isn't room for two examples.

Moreover, why was tunge removed as a synonym? --Catsidhe (verba, facta) 07:05, 10 March 2022 (UTC)

 * I thought it was translated into bad Modern English: nobody calls languages "tongues," and "two hundred miles broad" and "in this island" are sub-fluent phrases. I also thought listing tunge as the only synonym would be misleading because it's not much of one; the sense "language" was rare even in OE. But maybe I was being petty. I can add all that back in with a few tweaks if you like. Hundwine (talk) 07:17, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * That's because it was Thorpe's 19C translation. It's dated, not wrong. Also, it was perfectly fluent English when the translation was made. Also, sometimes a translation which is stilted to modern ears better gets across the way the original is constructed. Also, you didn't correct the translation, you just removed wholesale the single best known attestation of that word, with only your word here that you were going to put it back.
 * Also, you never addressed why you don't think relevant information like valid synonyms deserves to be included. --Catsidhe (verba, facta) 07:26, 10 March 2022 (UTC)
 * You're right. I shouldn't have deleted the passage or the synonym: tunge is a synonym, after all. I just added both back in. Thanks for bringing this up. I ought to remember not to be careless about removing things. Hundwine (talk) 07:32, 10 March 2022 (UTC)

Removal of information about displaced native terms in etymology sections
Hello Hundwine, I saw that in a recent edit you removed information about a displaced native term from the etymology section of. I am unsure of your reason for the change and am wondering if you would be willing to clarify your thought process. Thanks and take care. —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 22:22, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

 * Sure thing. My thought was, if you're gonna cite something as the word that was displaced in Old English, it had better be the default term in OE, and I wasn't able to confirm that cwēme was more common than its synonyms. Hundwine (talk) 22:32, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * That makes sense. For the record and my personal understanding, can you point me to some of the Old English synonyms of ? Currently the entry doesn't have a synonyms section. —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 22:37, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

 * There's a lot of them if you search the Bosworth-Toller for "agreeable." Is eac to witenne that cwēme is one of those words that almost always takes the suffix ge-. Hundwine (talk) 23:57, 12 March 2022 (UTC)
 * I see them, thank you very much for the clarification and once again take care. —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 00:35, 13 March 2022 (UTC)
 * No problem, I'm always happy to help or elaborate. You take care too. Hundwine (talk) 08:10, 13 March 2022 (UTC)

On unlinking the "suicide" Thesaurus page from entries
Hello!

Since you have unlinked the the "suicide" wordlist from and, the only entry it still shows up at is. I'm not sure if you missed it or whether you think that there need not be ANG thesaurus pages like this one, so I haven't reversed my April 2 change at. But if you do believe that laying out the synonyms at separate entries, like how they show up on Bosworth-Toller's website, rather than thesaurus pages is better, then the thesaurus page itself should be deleted, as the synonym lists at each of the entries would then replace it.

As for the glosses and renditions, I have not much to say about what is and is not said or about the niceties of "killed himself" and "slew himself", but it was an oversight by me and a blunder to presume that is just a counterpart of tell/"know" apart. Bosworth-Toller's has usage examples that show that this presumption was wrong, citing uses that roughly match the meanings of "perceive", so I'm very sorry for that hasty edit.

But seeing that does not match discern only, the glosses there are still unsatisfactory. Roger.M.Williams (talk) 21:44, 24 May 2022 (UTC)

cynegierd
Error-proofing is not being "pedantic". There is no attestation of. Anywhere. I was being respectful in keeping as much of your content as possible. and are not alternative forms. They are separate words. One displays i-mutation where the other doesn't. Just wait till I get to ...that isn't even attested except in, - so why is it the main entry ? Leasnam (talk) 13:29, 10 August 2022 (UTC)

 * "Geard and gierd are separate words": okay, I'll give you that. Cynegierd is attested though, that spelling just isn't attested. It's normal practice on wiktionary to normalize spellings to Early West Saxon even when the standard spelling happens not to be attested. There frequently isn't even a way to know whether a certain spelling is attested--the Bosworth-Toller doesn't quote every single manuscript. Hundwine (talk) 01:39, 13 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Okay, I can live (happily) with that. This means that I will attempt to "correct" (resisting the temptation to 'hypercorrect') OE entries. On a separate topic: I've noticed some OE entries show macrons (lengthening of vowels) compensating for a lost 'h' in the following syllable. I've seen this with which I have changed to ; but also with, which I have not got to yet. Appears to be either you and/or WingerBot ? If so, loss of 'h' can sometimes cause this (like in  from ), but  seems doubtful (if not impossible) - any lengthening of the stem would have caused the -u to disappear. This must be  (short vowel), and if , then  (short vowel). Same with , it can't be long since the plural nom-acc ends in -u/-o (e.g. ; ; a lengthened vowel would have a plural as , which doesn't appear to be the case. Leasnam (talk) 20:07, 13 August 2022 (UTC)
 * I've gone ahead and made correctional updates to . Please have a look. Leasnam (talk) 04:58, 14 August 2022 (UTC)

Old English -ung
I don't understand why you removed the cognates for ung, nor why you removed the information that class II verbs use this form (implying that they use -ing instead, which they don't appear to do; cf. ascung, earnung, granung in Bosworth-Toller). For this reason, I have reverted your edit for the time being. - Furrykef (talk) 09:10, 28 November 2022 (UTC)

 * My mistake. I wrote "class I weak verbs" when I meant to say class II. Hundwine (talk) 11:00, 28 November 2022 (UTC)

hālga = holy woman
Hi ! I created for the feminine; but do you have examples where hālga refers to a woman (I can see where it's possible, like in a title or name) ? Leasnam (talk) 01:49, 8 January 2023 (UTC)

 * It's just how grammatical gender works in Germanic languages. When words for people have both a masculine and feminine form, the masculine form is used for both men and women while the feminine form is used only of women. See e.g. German . Hundwine (talk) 02:41, 8 January 2023 (UTC)

Synomyn move
Just curious, was there a logical reason for doing this [] that I'm missing ? Leasnam (talk) 18:00, 17 January 2023 (UTC)

Hyrsum
Hiersum doesn't exist. We already have an entry at. Leasnam (talk) 05:55, 22 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Re your edit comment, if a word (and this is only for exemplification purposes) is spelt hȳrsum but the noun derived from it is spelt hīersumnes, and the root verb is either hīeran or hȳran, I feel it's appropriate to use reconstruction to fill in the missing gap, so there would be a form *hīersum (which is unattested) leading to the noun derivative. You may have a different opinion on this, but this is my reasoning. Leasnam (talk) 06:12, 22 January 2023 (UTC)
 * There's actually a lot of reasons why normalized spellings should stand, without moving them to reconstruction pages. E.g.:

 * 1. The reconstruction category is useful atm because it lists reconstructed words. If you add reconstructed spellings, it becomes a mass of variant spellings lumped in with only a few words that are truly unattested, which makes it polyphyletic and impossible to use.

 * 2. The normalized spellings make editing wiktionary way more straightforward. Right now if I want to create a new entry for an OE word, I can just use the normalized spelling and not worry about searching through Google Books?? the Bosworth-Toller??? a paid subscription service??? to see if the spelling is attested. And if it's unattested, I don't have to choose (at random?) which spelling variant to make the main page from. Is there even a source I could use that lists every spelling a word occurs in?

 * 3. The same difficulty exists if you're a user trying to find a word: how you know which one to search for without normalized spellings? Are you supposed to search a bunch of different variant spellings before you find one which has a wiktionary page?

 * 4. Wiktionary already uses normalized spellings consistently. Undoing that would mean a ton of work, just to make the site more unwieldy. We already include unattested inflections to make the site more straightforward—why not do the same thing with normalized spellings, for the same reason? That has been the practice for as long as I've been here. Hundwine (talk) 07:08, 22 January 2023 (UTC)

Declension of fengel, þengel etc.
Hello! I wanted to ask someone who knows Old English to take a look at the declension tables of these words:,. I suspect that the nġl sequence that they're currently showing is not correct since palatal plosives seem to have been depalatalized before another consonant within the same word. Should they instead have a declension like ? Urszag (talk) 06:28, 20 February 2023 (UTC)

 * Yup you're correct. Palatalization is also overgeneralized in the declension tables for adjectives, since velars (aside from initial *sk) were not palatalized before back vowels: see the last bullet point on the page for . Hundwine (talk) 07:24, 20 February 2023 (UTC)

Pronunciation of certain OE pronouns
Hello. I was wondering whether you could clarify something for me. For the OE pronouns mec, þec, inc, incit, and incer, the pronunciations here are given with /k/. I've looked through a few different OE grammars, and some of them mark the pronouns with ċ, which suggests /tʃ/, while others do not mark it at all, which suggests /k/. I'm not sure which pronunciation is correct. 2601:640:8A80:98E0:807E:3E5B:C1E2:BC7D 06:52, 27 February 2023 (UTC)

 * mec and þec certainly had hard /k/. Word final *k was only palatalized by a preceding *i (or *ī); see Ringe's Development of Old English: Volume II, page 203. Meanwhile, palatalization of incer < *inkwær would have been blocked by the /w/; this is also why þicce < *þikkwī was not palatalized, and why we say "thick" instead of "thich." As for inc, it's Middle English descendants appear with hard /k/, as does the rhyming word /rinc/ > ME rink. Idk about incit. Hundwine (talk) 09:44, 27 February 2023 (UTC)

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haubidamann
Where did you get that one from? To me these "descendants" are compound words. Do you have any indication that in Frankish there was such a term? When were these descendants first attested? Synotia (talk) 14:11, 6 May 2023 (UTC)

angelseaxan
Hello hundwine,

I hope you are well. I am curious about your entry for angelseaxan for Old English. My question is that where is the word attested?

Thank you. Leornendeealdenglisc (talk) 16:58, 15 July 2023 (UTC)

 * Gea ic fare wel! Swa ic hopige þe eac. The word appears in three sources: the short poem “Aldhelm,” Charter S566, and a translation of a Latin Bull by Pope Sergius. Hundwine (talk) 06:51, 16 July 2023 (UTC)

Removal of later semantic replacements and cognates of similar formation
I think you would be hard-pressed to find someone that believes that removal of such things from an etymology is productive. If you dislike the use of, whatever, I'm not gonna die on that hill, but I don't think you should remove the other information. Vininn126 (talk) 08:52, 18 October 2023 (UTC)

Regarding forþgewitennes
Wes þū hāl, Hundwine,

Could you please tell me which text has forþgewitennes attested to mean 'the past."?

Thank you. Leornendeealdenglisc (talk) 21:20, 30 March 2024 (UTC)

At gebeorc you gave the following quotation:

 * Ġemenġedu stefn is þe biþ būtan andġiete, swelċ swā is hrīðera ġehlōw and horsa hnǣġung, hunda ġebeorc, trēowa brastlung, and swā forþ.

I was excited to find that the phrase "and so forth" was so old, but then I checked the cited source and found that what Ælfric actually wrote was "et cetera"! I was not happy to discover I had been misled. I understand why you have standardized his orthography and don't have much objection to that, but I do strenuously object to changing his phrasing, even though it turns out the phrase and swa forþ is indeed attested in other documents. Indeed, the fact he used "et cetera" is itself interesting to me. Furrykef (talk) 10:22, 11 July 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Hundwine


text: adipose tissues

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: adipose tissues


text: Thesaurus:slowly

title: Thesaurus:slowly


text: centenionales

title: centenionales


text: riðlum

title: riðlum


text: riðils

title: riðils


text: Template:ilo-personal pronouns

title: Template:ilo-personal pronouns


text: riðlar

title: riðlar


text:
waterwerper

Etymology
. Analysable as 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) water cannon non-lethal weapon used for riot control, vehicle armed with this weapon

title: waterwerper


text:
Chenopodium quinoa

Hypernyms

 * - order; s.l. - family;  s.str. - clade;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus

Hyponyms

 * For subspecific taxa see.

title: Chenopodium quinoa


text: Template:hil-demonstratives

title: Template:hil-demonstratives


text: seðli

title: seðli


text:
ຄວາມກວ້າງ

Etymology
Form. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * : width, breadth

title: ຄວາມກວ້າງ


text: seðla

title: seðla


text: seðlum

title: seðlum


text: seðils

title: seðils


text: seðlar

title: seðlar


text:
asyndetos

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) unconnected

title: asyndetos


text:
otoş

Noun

 * 1)  hoonigan

title: otoş


text:
adto

Etymology
From the same root as and. Compare similar developments in, , ,.

Verb

 * 1) to go there
 * 2)  to go

Usage notes

 * In standard Cebuano, adto is used in contrast with and . In some Cebuano-speaking areas such as in Davao City, adto is used in a general manner to mean "to go, to come" regardless of destination. In these dialects, it is necessary to use the locative adverbs, , , and  in conjunction with adto if there is a need to indicate the direction of travel. In standard Cebuano, this formation is redundant but speakers may do so at times.

Pronoun

 * 1) that

title: adto


text: refla

title: refla


text: Category:sh:Roads

title: Category:sh:Roads


text: Category:sh:Road transport

title: Category:sh:Road transport


text: asyndetae

title: asyndetae


text: Category:hsb:Roads

title: Category:hsb:Roads


text: Category:hsb:Road transport

title: Category:hsb:Road transport


text: asyndetarum

title: asyndetarum


text: Category:Serbo-Croatian endearing terms

title: Category:Serbo-Croatian endearing terms


text: reflum

title: reflum


text: refli

title: refli


text: asyndetan

title: asyndetan


text:
Thesaurus:be equal

Synonyms
(be as good as)

to

title: Thesaurus:be equal


text: refils

title: refils


text: Category:be:Roads

title: Category:be:Roads


text: asyndetas

title: asyndetas


text: Category:be:Road transport

title: Category:be:Road transport


text: reflar

title: reflar


text: equivalizing

title: equivalizing


text: equivalizes

title: equivalizes


text: asyndete

title: asyndete


text: Category:sh:Travel

title: Category:sh:Travel


text: Template:pam-demonstratives

title: Template:pam-demonstratives


text:
gumnut

Noun

 * 1) The hard woody fruit of trees of the genus.

title: gumnut


text: gumnuts

title: gumnuts


text: Category:bg:Roads

title: Category:bg:Roads


text: Category:bg:Road transport

title: Category:bg:Road transport


text: Category:mk:Roads

title: Category:mk:Roads


text:
Talk:Eastermonth

ORLY?
Was just linked here from April. I think we've got a bit of Anglo-Saxonist pushing going on here. Even most of the citations don't spell it as a single unspaced, unhyphenated word. Equinox ◑ 01:04, 4 September 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Eastermonth


text:
Thesaurus:be unequal

Synonyms

 * be unequal
 * not match

title: Thesaurus:be unequal


text: totur

title: totur


text:
emigree

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a migrant, one who moves from one region to another.

title: emigree


text: Category:sk:Roads

title: Category:sk:Roads


text: Category:sk:Road transport

title: Category:sk:Road transport


text: Category:sl:Roads

title: Category:sl:Roads


text: Category:sl:Road transport

title: Category:sl:Road transport


text: emigrees

title: emigrees


text: Template:pam-personal pronouns

title: Template:pam-personal pronouns


text: Category:cu:Roads

title: Category:cu:Roads


text: Category:cu:Road transport

title: Category:cu:Road transport


text: Category:cu:Travel

title: Category:cu:Travel


text: álum

title: álum


text: Category:mk:Roofing

title: Category:mk:Roofing


text: Category:mk:Construction

title: Category:mk:Construction


text: Category:mk:Engineering

title: Category:mk:Engineering


text: áls

title: áls


text: Category:bg:Construction

title: Category:bg:Construction


text: Template:ibg-personal pronouns

title: Template:ibg-personal pronouns


text: Category:sla-pro:Construction

title: Category:sla-pro:Construction


text: Category:sla-pro:Engineering

title: Category:sla-pro:Engineering


text: álar

title: álar


text: Category:cu:Construction

title: Category:cu:Construction


text: Category:cu:Engineering

title: Category:cu:Engineering


text: Category:cu:Architecture

title: Category:cu:Architecture


text: Category:cu:Art

title: Category:cu:Art


text:
Module:User:Suzukaze-c/zh-forms

local export = {} local m_zh = require("Module:zh") local links = require("Module:links") local lang = require("Module:languages") local find = mw.ustring.find local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local match = mw.ustring.match local len = mw.ustring.len

function is_left(length, var_count) return (length > 3 or var_count * length > 5) end function insert_st(set, text) if find(text, "^ ") or find(text, " $") then error("Please remove the leading and / or trailing space(s) in the 's' and 't' parameters.") end table.insert(set, text) end

function add_template_styles_tag(frame) return frame:extensionTag("templatestyles", "", { src = "Template:sandbox/styles.css" } ) end

function calculate_word_division(comp_type, t, length) local test_word = t[1] local word_division = {} local decomposable = false local i = 1

if comp_type then for index in mw.text.gsplit(comp_type, "", true) do			if find(mw.ustring.sub(test_word, i, i), '[，%-]') then table.insert(word_division, { i, i } ) i = i + 1 elseif mw.ustring.sub(test_word, i, i) == '…' then table.insert(word_division, { i, i + 1 } ) i = i + 2 end table.insert(word_division, { i, i + index - 1 } ) i = i + index end if i - 1 ~= len(gsub(test_word, '…+$', '')) and not find(table.concat(t) .. table.concat(s), "[⿰⿱⿲⿳⿴⿵⿶⿷⿸⿹⿺⿻]") then error("'type' parameter does not match word length.") end else for i = 1, length do			table.insert(word_division, { i, i } ) end decomposable = len(gsub(test_word, '…+$', '')) > 2 and true or false end

return decomposable, word_division end

function calculate_char_set(identity, word_division, char_set) for _, id in ipairs(identity) do		for i, position in ipairs(word_division) do			local char_string = "" for j = 1, #id do				local word_form = mw.ustring.sub(id[j], position[1], position[2]) if not find(char_string, word_form) then char_string = (char_string ~= "" and (char_string .. '/') or "") .. word_form end end if not find(char_string, '[，%-]') then local hash = {} for thing in mw.text.gsplit(char_string, (delink[i] and "" or "/")) do table.insert(hash, links.language_link({ lang = lang.getByCode("zh"), term = thing }) .. asterisk(thing, true)) end char_string = table.concat(hash, (delink[i] and "" or "/")) end table.insert(char_set[id.name], char_string) end for _, item in ipairs(id) do			if not (mw.title.new(item) or {}).exists and item ~= mw.title.getCurrentTitle.subpageText then table.insert(uncreated, '"' .. item .. '"') end end end

return char_set end

function export.make(frame) local params = { [1] = { list = true, allow_holes = true, allow_empty = true }, ["s"] = { list = true }, ["t"] = { list = true }, ["alt"] = {}, ["type"] = {}, ["delink"] = {}, ["lit"] = {}, ["note"] = {}, ["gloss"] = {} }	local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent.args, params)

local identity = {} identity.simp = {} identity.trad = {}

if not args["t"] then table.insert(identity.trad, 1, mw.title.getCurrentTitle.subpageText) end for i = 1, #args["s"] do insert_st(identity.simp, args["s"][i]) end for i = 1, #args["t"] do insert_st(identity.trad, args["t"][i]) end if #identity.trad ~= 1 and #identity.simp == 0 then table.insert(identity.simp, identity.trad[1]) end

local test_word = identity.trad[1] local length = len(test_word) local decomposable, word_division

decomposable, word_division = calculate_word_division(args["type"], identity.trad, length)

local char_set = {} char_set.simp = {} char_set.trad = {}

char_set = calculate_char_set(identity, word_division, char_set)

local el_table = mw.html.create("table") :addClass("zhForms") :addClass(is_left(length, math.max(#identity.trad, #identity.simp)) and "zhForms--left" or nil) :done

local el_glosses = mw.html.create("tr") :addClass("zhForms__glosses") :tag("td") :done :done if args["gloss"] then if args["gloss"] == "-" then el_glosses :tag("th") :addClass("zhForms__gloss") :attr("colspan", length) :wikitext("phonetic") :done :done elseif length == "1" then else end end

el_table :node(el_glosses) :done

return tostring(el_table) .. add_template_styles_tag(frame) end

return export

title: Module:User:Suzukaze-c/zh-forms


text: Category:bg:Bodily fluids

title: Category:bg:Bodily fluids


text: Template:pag-personal pronouns

title: Template:pag-personal pronouns


text: axiom schemas

title: axiom schemas


text: Category:mk:Bodily fluids

title: Category:mk:Bodily fluids


text: breaches of promise

title: breaches of promise


text:
બદામપૂરી

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) marzipan

title: બદામપૂરી


text:
અશ્રુવાયુ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tear gas

title: અશ્રુવાયુ


text: woolenets

title: woolenets


text:
અશ્રુવર્ષા

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rain of tears, heavy crying or sobbing

title: અશ્રુવર્ષા


text: Category:Southern Leyte Cebuano

title: Category:Southern Leyte Cebuano


text: Category:cs:Travel

title: Category:cs:Travel


text: hǎohàn

title: hǎohàn


text: heart balms

title: heart balms


text:
શ્રમિક

Noun

 * 1)  laborer, worker
 * 2)  laborer
 * 1)  laborer

title: શ્રમિક


text:
claimability

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being claimable.

title: claimability


text: Category:ru:Skin

title: Category:ru:Skin


text: Category:cu:Geography

title: Category:cu:Geography


text: Category:cu:Earth sciences

title: Category:cu:Earth sciences


text:
Iranist

Noun

 * 1) One who studies the history and culture of Iran.

title: Iranist


text: Iranists

title: Iranists


text:
niya

Noun

 * 1) wish, will

Etymology
From Proto-Central Philippine *(ni-)iya, from, , from.

Pronoun

 * 1)  his; her
 * 2)  he; she

Etymology
From Proto-Bisayan *(ni-)iya, fromProto-Central Philippine *(ni-)iya, from, , from.

Determiner

 * 1)  his; her

Pronoun

 * 1) him; her

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Determiner

 * 1)  his; her

Pronoun

 * : he; his

title: niya


text: Category:uk:Collectives

title: Category:uk:Collectives


text: Category:uk:Miscellaneous

title: Category:uk:Miscellaneous


text: Category:cu:Collectives

title: Category:cu:Collectives


text: Category:cu:Miscellaneous

title: Category:cu:Miscellaneous


text:
kadto

Etymology
From, apparently prefixed with as seen also in  and. Related to, , , and , in a similar pattern with other Cebuano demonstrative pronouns. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) that
 * 2)  he, she

title: kadto


text: lophs

title: lophs


text: Category:dsb:Collectives

title: Category:dsb:Collectives


text: Category:dsb:Miscellaneous

title: Category:dsb:Miscellaneous


text: Category:mk:Collectives

title: Category:mk:Collectives


text: Category:mk:Miscellaneous

title: Category:mk:Miscellaneous


text: Category:sla-pro:Collectives

title: Category:sla-pro:Collectives


text: Category:sla-pro:Miscellaneous

title: Category:sla-pro:Miscellaneous


text:
unlimping

Adjective

 * 1) Not limping; walking without a limp.

title: unlimping


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 布 read as し


text:
PC bang

Etymology
From. First attested in 1999.

Noun

 * 1)  A public internet cafe where people can meet to play multiplayer computer games for a fee.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: PC房
 * Korean: ,

title: PC bang


text: PC bangs

title: PC bangs


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 袋 read as たい


text: death barriers

title: death barriers


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 布 read as ほ


text: User:Fish bowl/T:zh-forms2

title: User:Fish bowl/T:zh-forms2


text:
championer

Noun

 * 1) One who champions something.
 * He was a championer of lost causes.

title: championer


text: Category:uk:Cycling

title: Category:uk:Cycling


text: championers

title: championers


text: Category:sh:Cycling

title: Category:sh:Cycling


text: theorycrafts

title: theorycrafts


text: theorycrafted

title: theorycrafted


text: Category:mk:Cycling

title: Category:mk:Cycling


text: come up trumps

title: come up trumps


text: Category:bg:Cycling

title: Category:bg:Cycling


text: Category:sk:Collectives

title: Category:sk:Collectives


text: Category:sk:Miscellaneous

title: Category:sk:Miscellaneous


text:
modern as next week

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  Thoroughly modern; completely up to date.

title: modern as next week


text:
ꪹꪀ꫁ꪱ

Etymology
From, from , from  , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) nine

title: ꪹꪀ꫁ꪱ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 寿 read as かず


text:
ꪹꪀꪱꫂ

Numeral

 * 1) nine

title: ꪹꪀꪱꫂ


text: Category:sk:Travel

title: Category:sk:Travel


text:
ꪹꪚꪙ

Noun

 * 1) moon
 * 2) month

title: ꪹꪚꪙ


text:
ꪶꪙꪣ

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) breast
 * 2) milk

title: ꪶꪙꪣ


text:
ꪩꪴꪀꪋꪱꪥ

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) son

title: ꪩꪴꪀꪋꪱꪥ


text:
Aherne

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Aherne is the 69793rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 281 individuals. Aherne is most common among White (95.73%) individuals.

title: Aherne


text:
ꪩꪴꪀꪑꪲꪉ

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) daughter

title: ꪩꪴꪀꪑꪲꪉ


text: sympathetic inks

title: sympathetic inks


text:
ꪎꪮꪙ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to imitate

title: ꪎꪮꪙ


text:
problematological

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to problematology.

title: problematological


text:
problematologically

Adverb

 * 1) In terms of, or by means of, problematology.

title: problematologically


text:
ꪙꪰ꪿ꪉ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to sit.

title: ꪙꪰ꪿ꪉ


text:
unproblematizable

Adjective

 * 1) Not capable of being problematized.

title: unproblematizable


text: ꪙꪰꪉꫀ

title: ꪙꪰꪉꫀ


text: Category:sh:Diacritical marks

title: Category:sh:Diacritical marks


text:
Talk:from the get-go

Given the get-go entry, this is trivially SoP, but the translation table is rather large. Equinox ◑ 03:25, 4 September 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:from the get-go


text: atrotinada

title: atrotinada


text: atrotinats

title: atrotinats


text: atrotinades

title: atrotinades


text:
ꪼꪬ꫁

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to cry (of baby, child).

title: ꪼꪬ꫁


text: ꪼꪬꫂ

title: ꪼꪬꫂ


text: barbameca

title: barbameca


text: barbamecs

title: barbamecs


text: barbameques

title: barbameques


text:
ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, or , 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to enter.

Adjective

 * 1) entering; inside.

Etymology 2
From, from ; compare 🇨🇬. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, or, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rice.

title: ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ


text: Template:list:oceans/tl

title: Template:list:oceans/tl


text: Template:list:Gregorian calendar months/tl


text: Template:list:continents/tl

title: Template:list:continents/tl


text:
ꪮ꪿ꪮꪙꪙ꫁ꪮꪥ

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) infant; baby

title: ꪮ꪿ꪮꪙꪙ꫁ꪮꪥ


text: Category:dsb:Nightshades

title: Category:dsb:Nightshades


text: ꪮꪮꪙꫀꪙꪮꪥꫂ

title: ꪮꪮꪙꫀꪙꪮꪥꫂ


text: Category:cs:Gourd family plants

title: Category:cs:Gourd family plants


text: Category:dsb:Gourd family plants

title: Category:dsb:Gourd family plants


text:
flood the zone

Verb

 * 1)  To fill a relevant region of the field of play.
 * 2)  To provide a very large quantity (of something).
 * 1)  To provide a very large quantity (of something).
 * 1)  To provide a very large quantity (of something).
 * 1)  To provide a very large quantity (of something).

title: flood the zone


text:
ꪁꪳꪒ

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to think.

title: ꪁꪳꪒ


text: 深山穷谷

title: 深山穷谷


text:
वसीयत

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  will
 * 2) bequest

title: वसीयत


text: Category:vi:Acids

title: Category:vi:Acids


text: Category:vi:Alkali metals

title: Category:vi:Alkali metals


text:
ngiyaw

Noun

 * 1) meow

Noun

 * 1) cat

Noun

 * 1) cat

Etymology
From, possibly of origin. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬. See also 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) meow

title: ngiyaw


text:
takem

Noun

 * 1) frog

title: takem


text: Category:sk:Gourd family plants

title: Category:sk:Gourd family plants


text: Category:be:Mythology

title: Category:be:Mythology


text:
ngabas

Noun

 * 1)  mouth

title: ngabas


text: Category:cs:Entomology

title: Category:cs:Entomology


text:
masa'

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  eye organ

title: masa'


text:
kangeselan

Noun

 * 1)  nose

title: kangeselan


text:
User:TagaSanPedroAko/Tagalog lists

Provinces of the Philippines
Now on main space as list:provinces of the Philippines/tl

title: User:TagaSanPedroAko/Tagalog lists


text:
'ae'ay

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  foot

title: 'ae'ay


text:
hima'

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  hand

title: hima'


text:
ta'oeloeh

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  head

title: ta'oeloeh


text:
'aelaw

Noun

 * 1) fish

title: 'aelaw


text:
tawmo'

Noun

 * 1) banana

title: tawmo'


text:
homom

Noun

 * 1) cloud

title: homom


text:
koko꞉ol

Noun

 * 1) mountain

title: koko꞉ol


text: Category:lv:Gourd family plants

title: Category:lv:Gourd family plants


text:
rayhil

Noun

 * 1) money

title: rayhil


text:
lapowar

Noun

 * 1) guava

title: lapowar


text:
rokol

Noun

 * 1) taro

title: rokol


text: Category:bg:Gourd family plants

title: Category:bg:Gourd family plants


text:
hahila꞉

Noun

 * 1) sun

title: hahila꞉


text:
'a'leb

Noun

 * 1) door

title: 'a'leb


text:
hinohaes

Noun

 * 1) window

title: hinohaes


text:
tatpo'

Noun

 * 1) hat

title: tatpo'


text:
Citations:audiation

 * 1)  The act of a person hearing what he or she is personally saying and simultaneously observing others hearing it.

title: Citations:audiation


text:
tata꞉a'

Noun

 * 1) chicken

title: tata꞉a'


text:
kal'oe'

Noun

 * 1) owl

title: kal'oe'


text:
kabkabaehae꞉

Noun

 * 1) bird

title: kabkabaehae꞉


text:
baseng

Verb

 * 1) to shout at somebody
 * 2) to cower loudly

Noun

 * 1) trap; snare

title: baseng


text:
hosong

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) monkey

title: hosong


text:
ꪹꪎ꫁

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or.

Noun

 * 1) shirt.

title: ꪹꪎ꫁


text:
mali'

Noun

 * 1) ball

title: mali'


text:
laleke꞉

Noun

 * 1) telephone

title: laleke꞉


text: ꪹꪎꫂ

title: ꪹꪎꫂ


text:
ra꞉ma'

Noun

 * 1) umbrella

title: ra꞉ma'


text:
kayba꞉en

Noun

 * 1) clothes

title: kayba꞉en


text:
kina꞉at

Noun

 * 1) book

title: kina꞉at


text:
attack aircraft

Noun

 * 1) A tactical military aircraft designed to carry out precise airstrikes against ground or naval targets

Translations

 * Norwegian: angrepsfly
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish: attackflyg, attackflygplan, attackplan
 * Vietnamese:

title: attack aircraft


text:
pongaeh

Noun

 * 1) flower

title: pongaeh


text:
hinbetel

Noun

 * 1) grass

title: hinbetel


text:
kaehoy

Noun

 * 1) tree

title: kaehoy


text:
ꪔꪰꪒ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to cut

title: ꪔꪰꪒ


text:
biyae'

Noun

 * 1) leaf

title: biyae'


text:
တတ်း

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to cut

title: တတ်း


text:
kowaw

Noun

 * 1) eagle

title: kowaw


text:
katboS

Noun

 * 1) sugarcane

title: katboS


text:
katbos

Noun

 * 1) hot spring

title: katbos


text: Category:lv:Asterales order plants

title: Category:lv:Asterales order plants


text:
'aewpir

Noun

 * 1) sweet potato

title: 'aewpir


text:
baesaeh

Etymology
Possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) corn

title: baesaeh


text: Category:lv:Rosales order plants

title: Category:lv:Rosales order plants


text:
taenaw

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) computer

title: taenaw


text: Category:lv:Gentianales order plants

title: Category:lv:Gentianales order plants


text: Category:lv:Magnoliids

title: Category:lv:Magnoliids


text:
ꪊꪰ꪿ꪉ

Adverb

 * 1) so; then

title: ꪊꪰ꪿ꪉ


text: Category:lv:Spore plants

title: Category:lv:Spore plants


text:
kala'

Noun

 * 1) colors

Noun

 * 1) basket

title: kala'


text:
ꪒꪲꪙ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) earth; soil

title: ꪒꪲꪙ


text:
ꪐ꫁ꪱ

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , , , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) grass

title: ꪐ꫁ꪱ


text: ꪐꪱꫂ

title: ꪐꪱꫂ


text: Category:ka:Gourd family plants

title: Category:ka:Gourd family plants


text: Category:hy:Gourd family plants

title: Category:hy:Gourd family plants


text: Category:xcl:Gourd family plants

title: Category:xcl:Gourd family plants


text:
ꪭꪴ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hole

title: ꪭꪴ


text:
trirubidium

Noun

 * 1)  Three atoms of rubidium in a chemical compound.

title: trirubidium


text:
ꪹꪜꪸꪙ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to be; to become

title: ꪹꪜꪸꪙ


text:
ꪜꪱꪀ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mouth
 * 2) speech

Verb

 * 1) to speak

title: ꪜꪱꪀ


text:
ꪭ꫁ꪮꪉ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to shout; to yell; to cry

title: ꪭ꫁ꪮꪉ


text: ꪭꪮꪉꫂ

title: ꪭꪮꪉꫂ


text: EGDs

title: EGDs


text:
ꪩꪺꪉ

Etymology 1
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) side, dimension
 * 2) direction

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dragon

Noun

 * 1) dragon

title: ꪩꪺꪉ


text: Category:sl:Caryophyllales order plants

title: Category:sl:Caryophyllales order plants


text:
subfeed

Noun

 * 1)  A part of an electricity or antenna feed.
 * 2)  A customised or selected part of a video feed.

title: subfeed


text:
Talk:قرنفل

, here's an entry of some etymological interest needing an Arabic section. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:17, 4 September 2018 (UTC)

Sanskrit
(nom. sg. ) probably has no connection. It's a transparent compound 🇰🇲, and I can't find any descendants (indeed, in Monier-Williams it is marked with "L.", meaning it is only attested in dictionaries and not in text). The normal Sanskrit word for "clove" is. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 22:54, 4 September 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:قرنفل


text: Category:bg:Caryophyllales order plants

title: Category:bg:Caryophyllales order plants


text: hodmadod

title: hodmadod


text: hodmadods

title: hodmadods


text: subfeeds

title: subfeeds


text:
аймақ

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Compare also, etc.

Noun

 * 1) region
 * 2) prefecture

title: аймақ


text: Category:hy:Asterales order plants

title: Category:hy:Asterales order plants


text:
ꪼꪣ꫁

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wood; stick
 * 2) tree

title: ꪼꪣ꫁


text: ꪼꪣꫂ

title: ꪼꪣꫂ


text: Category:hy:Saxifragales order plants

title: Category:hy:Saxifragales order plants


text: Category:hy:Succulents

title: Category:hy:Succulents


text:
sliden

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) To slide; to propel oneself along a surface:
 * 2) To slide then fall; to lose one's traction.
 * 3) To slip; to move from something's assigned place.
 * 4) To move, especially in an inconspicuous or noiseless way:
 * 5) To leak or secrete; to move as a liquid.
 * 6) To drop; to undergo falling or descent.
 * 7) To bend or deviate from something's original course.
 * 8) To leave or go away; to vanish.
 * 9)  To die; to undergo death.
 * 10)  To enter into iniquity or immoral behaviour.
 * 11)  To experience alteration or modification; to become different.

title: sliden


text:
ꪻꪚꪼꪣ꫁

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) leaf; foliage

title: ꪻꪚꪼꪣ꫁


text: ꪻꪚꪼꪣꫂ

title: ꪻꪚꪼꪣꫂ


text: slyden

title: slyden


text: slydyn

title: slydyn


text: slijden

title: slijden


text: Category:hy:Liliales order plants

title: Category:hy:Liliales order plants


text: slidyn

title: slidyn


text: slithen

title: slithen


text: slyde

title: slyde


text: Category:xcl:Liliales order plants

title: Category:xcl:Liliales order plants


text:
ꪔꪱꪥ

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to die.

title: ꪔꪱꪥ


text:
मय्यत

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) corpse

title: मय्यत


text: Category:hy:Ferns

title: Category:hy:Ferns


text: Category:hy:Spore plants

title: Category:hy:Spore plants


text: Category:hy:Ranunculales order plants

title: Category:hy:Ranunculales order plants


text:
ꪄ꫁ꪱ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to kill.

title: ꪄ꫁ꪱ


text: ꪄꪱꫂ

title: ꪄꪱꫂ


text:
preenactment

Noun

 * 1) Prior enactment.

title: preenactment


text: preenactments

title: preenactments


text:
ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ

Noun

 * 1) tribe
 * 2) province (of Mongolia)
 * 3) league (of Inner Mongolia, China)
 * 4)  kingdom
 * 1)  kingdom

title: ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ


text:
niig

Noun

 * 1) private or intimate conversation; tête-à-tête

title: niig


text:
ꪶꪠꪙ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rain

title: ꪶꪠꪙ


text: Category:hy:Magnoliids

title: Category:hy:Magnoliids


text: Category:hy:Borage family plants

title: Category:hy:Borage family plants


text: prick-teaser

title: prick-teaser


text: prick teaser

title: prick teaser


text:
詰んだ

Phrase

 * 1)  game over, with no success possible

title: 詰んだ


text: 一脚踏两船

title: 一脚踏两船


text:
一腳踏兩船

Idiom

 * 1) to have two dates at the same time; to two-time

title: 一腳踏兩船


text:
インストゥルメンタル

Etymology
Appears to be metathesis of.

Noun

 * 1)  instrumentals backing track

title: インストゥルメンタル


text:
掘頭路

Noun

 * 1)  dead end; blind alley

title: 掘頭路


text: 掘头路

title: 掘头路


text:
ブレーン

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) brains person providing intelligence
 * 2) brain trust
 * 1) brain trust

title: ブレーン


text:
命を落とす

Etymology
Literally, "to drop one's life".

Verb

 * 1) to die

Synonyms

 * See Thesaurus:死ぬ

title: 命を落とす


text:
耳を澄ます

Etymology
Literally, "to clear one's ears" or "to make one's ears clear".

Verb

 * 1)  to listen closely

title: 耳を澄ます


text:
onvermogen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) incapacity, inability

title: onvermogen


text:
耳に残る

Etymology
Literally, "to remain in one's ears".

Verb

 * 1)  to stay in one's memory

title: 耳に残る


text: Category:ka:Malvales order plants

title: Category:ka:Malvales order plants


text: Category:hy:Malvales order plants

title: Category:hy:Malvales order plants


text: Category:hy:Zingiberales order plants

title: Category:hy:Zingiberales order plants


text:
User talk:UkraineAA

Question
Is wiktionary articles only about definitions?

Question about administrator
How can I be a administrator on english wiktionary?

title: User talk:UkraineAA


text: Category:hy:Malpighiales order plants

title: Category:hy:Malpighiales order plants


text: Category:xcl:Zingiberales order plants

title: Category:xcl:Zingiberales order plants


text: Category:xcl:Sedges

title: Category:xcl:Sedges


text: Category:xcl:Nightshades

title: Category:xcl:Nightshades


text: Category:hy:Sedges

title: Category:hy:Sedges


text: Category:xcl:Malpighiales order plants

title: Category:xcl:Malpighiales order plants


text: κούρῃ

title: κούρῃ


text:
+α

Etymology
. may be a corruption of, as might be used in math. Literally, it is "plus alpha".

Phrase

 * 1) … and more

Noun

 * 1) improvement or addition upon something

title: +α


text: πίονα

title: πίονα


text:
сношаться

Verb

 * 1)  to copulate, to have sex, to make love

title: сношаться


text:
совокупляться

Verb

 * 1)  to get connected, to get linked
 * 2) to copulate, to have sex, to make love
 * 1) to copulate, to have sex, to make love

title: совокупляться


text:
πίων

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) fat, rich
 * 2) wealthy
 * 3) abounding, fertile

title: πίων


text: fodões

title: fodões


text:
svæfill

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) small pillow (for children)

title: svæfill


text: μνηστῆρσι

title: μνηστῆρσι


text: φέρουσα

title: φέρουσα


text:
gengill

Noun

 * 1)  avatar

title: gengill


text: χλαῖναν

title: χλαῖναν


text:
मालिश

Etymology
(from ). Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rub, massage

title: मालिश


text:
slúta

Verb

 * 1)  to overhang, to dangle

title: slúta


text:
mananapaw

Noun

 * 1) adulterer

title: mananapaw


text: 掘头

title: 掘头


text:
kentering

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) change, alteration, transformation
 * 2) reversal
 * 3)  the act of turning a landed whale on its side to butcher it

title: kentering


text:
mananawal

Noun

 * 1) healer

title: mananawal


text:
mogawas

Verb

 * 1) to go out

title: mogawas


text:
hengill

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pendulum
 * 2)  shred, tatter
 * 1)  shred, tatter

title: hengill


text:
χλαῖνα

Etymology
From the same root of  and. Maybe also and  are related.

Noun

 * 1) outer garment also used as blanket: cloak, mantle, wrapper

Usage notes
In Homer only worn by men.

title: χλαῖνα


text:
掘頭

Adjective

 * 1)  lacking an end
 * 2)  dead-end; blocked; going nowhere

Noun

 * 1)  hoe

title: 掘頭


text:
kabayranan

Noun

 * 1) royalty

title: kabayranan


text: ἀγορήν

title: ἀγορήν


text:
lapoy

Noun

 * 1) fatigue

title: lapoy


text: avemetatarsalians

title: avemetatarsalians


text:
sulop

Noun

 * 1) jungle

title: sulop


text: ἀγορή

title: ἀγορή


text:
kapulong

Noun

 * 1) synonym

title: kapulong


text:
avemetatarsalian

Noun

 * 1)  A member of the  clade of archosaurs which resemble birds more than crocodiles.

title: avemetatarsalian


text: φίλ'

title: φίλ'


text: no string attached

title: no string attached


text:
Avemetatarsalia

Etymology
From +.

title: Avemetatarsalia


text:
rústic

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) rustic

title: rústic


text: rústics

title: rústics


text: rústiques

title: rústiques


text:
自報家門

Idiom

 * 1)  to introduce their character
 * 2)  to give a self-introduction; to introduce oneself

title: 自報家門


text:
आग़ोश

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) embrace

title: आग़ोश


text:
崇める

Verb

 * 1) to exalt, to revere, to venerate, to honor

title: 崇める


text: ἔφη

title: ἔφη


text: Ἰθάκῃ

title: Ἰθάκῃ


text:
ganyar

Verb

 * 1) to paint badly

title: ganyar


text:
目の敵

Noun

 * 1) person who someone hates the sight of; enemy

title: 目の敵


text:
ぬかよろこび

Noun

 * 1) short-lived joy

title: ぬかよろこび


text:
常連

Noun

 * 1) regular customer

title: 常連


text:
अवाम

Etymology
, the plural of (compare  from ). Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the public, masses
 * 2) common folk

title: अवाम


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwannō

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) angelica (genus )

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwannō


text:
beerstone

Alternative forms

 * beer stone

Noun

 * 1)  A precipitate of calcium oxalate and related organic compounds which forms in brewery vessels and other equipment for handling and serving beer.

Translations

 * French: bierstein
 * German: Bierstein

title: beerstone


text:
口パク

Noun

 * 1) lip-syncing

title: 口パク


text:
なまうた

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) live singing performance

title: なまうた


text:
välineellistää

Verb

 * 1)  to instrumentalize, to exploit

title: välineellistää


text:
välineellistyä

Verb

 * 1)  to become instrumentalized or exploited

title: välineellistyä


text:
tarkoituksenmukaistaa

Verb

 * 1)  to make (more) appropriate or expedient fitting to the purpose

title: tarkoituksenmukaistaa


text:
tarkoituksenmukaistua

Verb

 * 1)  to become (more) appropriate or expedient fitting to the purpose

title: tarkoituksenmukaistua


text:
混線

Noun

 * 1)  crossed line

Verb

 * 1)  to have a crossed line occur

title: 混線


text: 串线

title: 串线


text:
samansuuntaistaa

Verb

 * 1)  to make parallel, to orient in the same or a similar direction

title: samansuuntaistaa


text:
samansuuntaistua

Verb

 * 1)  to become parallel, to be oriented in the same or a similar direction

title: samansuuntaistua


text:
串線

Verb

 * 1)  to have a crossed line occur

title: 串線


text:
tasapuolistaa

Verb

 * 1)  to make (more) evenhanded or equal

title: tasapuolistaa


text:
tasapuolistua

Verb

 * 1)  to become (more) evenhanded or equal

title: tasapuolistua


text:
säännöllistää

Verb

 * 1)  to regularize

title: säännöllistää


text:
säännöllistyä

Verb

 * 1)  to be regularized

title: säännöllistyä


text:
tieteellistää

Verb

 * 1)  to make (more) scientific

title: tieteellistää


text:
tieteellistyä

Verb

 * 1)  to become (more) scientific

title: tieteellistyä


text:
lukkiinnuttaa

Verb

 * 1)  to cause to lock

title: lukkiinnuttaa


text:
suomalaistuttaa

Verb

 * 1)  to cause to become Finnish

title: suomalaistuttaa


text:
taloudellistaa

Verb

 * 1)  to make (more) economical

title: taloudellistaa


text:
täydellistyttää

Verb

 * 1)  to cause to become perfect

title: täydellistyttää


text:
pääomavaltaistua

Verb

 * 1)  to become capital-intensive

title: pääomavaltaistua


text:
samankaltaistua

Verb

 * 1)  to become (more) similar, to become homogenised

title: samankaltaistua


text:
tasa-arvoistua

Verb

 * 1)  to become (more) equal in terms of equality

title: tasa-arvoistua


text:
postimerkkeillä

Verb

 * 1) to do philately

title: postimerkkeillä


text:
polttomaalata

Verb

 * 1)  to powder-coat

title: polttomaalata


text:
slegill

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  stick, beater, drumstick
 * 2)  ventricle

title: slegill


text:
ꪀꪚꪾ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) with

Conjunction

 * 1) and

title: ꪀꪚꪾ


text:
全俺が泣いた

Etymology
Parody of, a clichéd Japanese tagline applied to Hollywood movies, swapping with.

Phrase

 * 1)  I cried very hard

title: 全俺が泣いた


text:
ꪉꪮꪀ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to sprout; to germinate

title: ꪉꪮꪀ


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrcɪtl

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛrcɪtl


text:
ꪵꪄꪉ

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and.

Adjective

 * 1) hard; rigid.

title: ꪵꪄꪉ


text:
ख़ातून

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) khatun
 * 2)  lady

title: ख़ातून


text:
ꪻꪐ꪿

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 or, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , or.

Adjective

 * 1) big; large

title: ꪻꪐ꪿


text:
停更

Verb

 * 1)  to cease updates permanently

title: 停更


text: かかす

title: かかす


text:
score draw

Noun

 * 1)  A draw in which both teams score, i.e. the game ends 1–1, 2–2, 3–3, etc.

title: score draw


text: ꪻꪐꫀ

title: ꪻꪐꫀ


text: kakasu

title: kakasu


text:
拖更

Verb

 * 1)  to update irregularly

title: 拖更


text:
Mammula

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Publius Cornelius Mammula, a Roman praetor
 * 1) Publius Cornelius Mammula, a Roman praetor

title: Mammula


text: bore-draw

title: bore-draw


text:
poikkeuslahjakkuus

Noun

 * 1) exceptional giftedness
 * 2) an exceptional talent person

title: poikkeuslahjakkuus


text: score-draw

title: score-draw


text:
斷更

Verb

 * 1)  to cease updates temporarily

title: 斷更


text: 断更

title: 断更


text:
ꪎꪴꪉ

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 or. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) tall.
 * 2) high.

title: ꪎꪴꪉ


text: bore draws

title: bore draws


text: bore-draws

title: bore-draws


text: score draws

title: score draws


text: score-draws

title: score-draws


text:
calcium oxalate

Noun

 * 1)  The calcium salt of oxalic acid,.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 草酸鈣

title: calcium oxalate


text:
clip font

Noun

 * 1) A non-Unicode Indic-script font that composes characters using fixed components as opposed to using complex text layout algorithms.

title: clip font


text:
ꪄꪳ꫁ꪙ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to rise; to go up

Adverb

 * 1) up; upwards

title: ꪄꪳ꫁ꪙ


text:
水性楊花

Idiom

 * 1)  frivolous; fickle; lascivious

Noun

 * 1) An aquatic plant, Ottelia acuminata var. crispa, endemic to Southern China and consumed as food.

title: 水性楊花


text: ꪄꪳꪙꫂ

title: ꪄꪳꪙꫂ


text: 水性杨花

title: 水性杨花


text:
Phagita

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Cornelius Phagita, a Roman man captured by Caesar
 * 1) Cornelius Phagita, a Roman man captured by Caesar

title: Phagita


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laskwaz

Etymology
. Possibly from earlier, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) sluggish, dull, lazy, idle
 * 2) limp, lax, feeble

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laskwaz


text:
ほの字

Etymology
Literally, "the ho character", i.e. the initial character of.

Noun

 * 1) being in love with someone

title: ほの字


text:
फ़रार

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) fugitive, escaped

Noun

 * 1) fleeing, flight

title: फ़रार


text: slydere

title: slydere


text: slyder

title: slyder


text: slidir

title: slidir


text: sclydyr

title: sclydyr


text: sledyr

title: sledyr


text:
slidre

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From, ,.

title: slidre


text: slidur

title: slidur


text: sklither

title: sklither


text: slidere

title: slidere


text:
ꪭ꫁ꪮꪥ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) hundred

title: ꪭ꫁ꪮꪥ


text:
Terrinius

Proper noun

 * 1) a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:
 * 2) Terrinius Gallus, a Roman senator mentioned by Suetonius

title: Terrinius


text: ꪭꪮꪥꫂ

title: ꪭꪮꪥꫂ


text:
दहशत

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) terror, fear
 * 2) intimidation, terrorism

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) fear, terror, fright

title: दहशत


text:
Tedius

Proper noun

 * 1) a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:
 * 2) Tedius Afer, a Roman consul

title: Tedius


text:
slidery

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Having low friction; slick, greasy, slimy.
 * 2)  Tending to slip or slide; unstable or unsure.
 * 3)  Having viscosity, flowing.
 * 4)  Greasy, slimy.

title: slidery


text: sliderye

title: sliderye


text: sliddrie

title: sliddrie


text: slydery

title: slydery


text: sliddri

title: sliddri


text: slidri

title: slidri


text: sliddry

title: sliddry


text: slydry

title: slydry


text: slideri

title: slideri


text:
adysplasia

Noun

 * 1) A severe form of dysplasia in which an organ is extremely shrunken

title: adysplasia


text:
Querquetula

Etymology 1
From.

Proper noun

 * , mentioned only by Pliny

Etymology 2
From, from , following Auckland, from +.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Auckland, New Zealand

title: Querquetula


text:
aminopimelate

Noun

 * 1)  Any amino derivative of a pimelate

title: aminopimelate


text:
amyloidotropic

Adjective

 * 1)  Having an affinity for amyloid tissue

title: amyloidotropic


text:
Vescia

Proper noun

 * , originally of the Ausones

title: Vescia


text:
androglobin

Noun

 * 1)  A chimeric globin associated with the testes

title: androglobin


text: antagonisable

title: antagonisable


text: slydynge

title: slydynge


text: slidyng

title: slidyng


text: slydyng

title: slydyng


text: slidinge

title: slidinge


text:
antiidiotypic

Alternative forms

 * anti-idiotypic

Adjective

 * 1)  That binds to an idiotype of another antibody

title: antiidiotypic


text: slithinge

title: slithinge


text:
मायूस

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬 /.

Adjective

 * 1) despondent, heartsick, despirited, downcast

title: मायूस


text:
Colossae

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) A city of Phrygia situated on the river Lycus

title: Colossae


text:
antinatriuresis

Noun

 * 1) A decrease in the amount of sodium in the urine

Related terms

 * antinatriuretic

title: antinatriuresis


text:
antinatriuretic

Etymology
=

Adjective

 * 1) That lowers the amount of sodium in the urine

Related terms

 * antinatriuresis

title: antinatriuretic


text: apendicularian

title: apendicularian


text:
apoplastically

Adverb

 * 1) Via an apoplast

title: apoplastically


text:
archostematan

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to beetles of the suborder

title: archostematan


text:
arylazide

Noun

 * 1)  An aryl azide

title: arylazide


text: slidren

title: slidren


text: slitheren

title: slitheren


text: slyderyn

title: slyderyn


text: slyther

title: slyther


text: sledryn

title: sledryn


text: arylazides

title: arylazides


text:
asynaptic

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to asynapsis

title: asynaptic


text: ušao

title: ušao


text:
autosterilized

Adjective

 * 1) sterilized by autosterilization

title: autosterilized


text:
autosterilization

Noun

 * 1) Sterilization without the intervention of external agents.

title: autosterilization


text:
bacterioplanktonic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to, or composed of bacterioplankton

title: bacterioplanktonic


text: Ceraine

title: Ceraine


text:
bilateralized

Adjective

 * 1) Modified by bilateralization

title: bilateralized


text: ypipo

title: ypipo


text:
binaurality

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being binaural

Translations

 * Finnish: binauraalisuus, kaksikorvaisuus

title: binaurality


text:
Tavium

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The chief town of the Trocmi in Galatia

title: Tavium


text:
bioactuated

Adjective

 * 1) actuated by means of bioactuation

title: bioactuated


text:
bioactuation

Noun

 * 1) biological or biochemical actuation (typically by a muscle)

title: bioactuation


text:
Geep

Etymology
From GP (general purpose locomotive), usually spelt with a capital G.

Noun

 * 1)  a nickname for the EMD GP series diesel locomotives.

title: Geep


text:
biocatalytically

Adverb

 * 1) In a biocatalytic manner; by means of a biocatalyst

title: biocatalytically


text:
bioforensic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to bioforensics

title: bioforensic


text:
bioforensics

Noun

 * 1) forensic biology or bioinformatics

Related terms

 * bioforensic

title: bioforensics


text: bracheocephalic

title: bracheocephalic


text:
branchiocardiac

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the gills and heart (of a fish)

Derived terms

 * branchiocardiac groove

title: branchiocardiac


text: Geeps

title: Geeps


text:
branchiootorenal

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the branchial arch, the ears and the kidneys

title: branchiootorenal


text: bronchioepithelial

title: bronchioepithelial


text:
brucebactin

Noun

 * 1) A catecholic siderophore produced by Brucella bacteria

title: brucebactin


text:
أيس

Etymology
Of the root, from by metathesis.

Verb

 * 1) to give up hope, to despair
 * 2) to become barren, to despair of the recurrence of the menstrual flux
 * 3) to become soft, to become pliant
 * 1) to become barren, to despair of the recurrence of the menstrual flux
 * 2) to become soft, to become pliant

title: أيس


text:
ء ي س

Etymology
Variant of. Compare with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,,.

Root

 * 1) related to giving up

title: ء ي س


text:
آيس

Verb

 * 1) to lead into giving up hope, to lead into despair
 * 2) to make barren, to make despair of the recurrence of the menstrual flux
 * 1) to make barren, to make despair of the recurrence of the menstrual flux

title: آيس


text:
Talk:rocketman

RFD discussion: August 2018
The North Korean leader Kim Jong-un DTLHS (talk) 16:16, 30 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Speedied as a mistaken contribution made in good faith. Given cite does not use the same spelling, and does not attest the term as actually meaning "Kim Jong-un". —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 16:23, 30 August 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:rocketman


text:
tractive effort

Noun

 * 1)  the tractive force that can be generated by a prime mover to pull a load; cardinal examples are a locomotive pulling a train, a semi-tractor pulling a trailer or a tractor pulling a plow.

title: tractive effort


text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ي س


text: tractive efforts

title: tractive efforts


text:
ء و م

Root

 * 1) related to letting things follow oneself as by respiration

Derived terms

 * ; pl.
 * ; pl.

title: ء و م


text:
sewer socialism

Etymology
From 🇰🇲. Originally coined by in 1932 as a derogatory nickname.

Noun

 * 1) A form of socialism that prioritises provision of public services and infrastructure, primarily associated with Milwaukee.

title: sewer socialism


text: μελαίνης

title: μελαίνης


text: buideldiere

title: buideldiere


text:
ي ء س

Etymology
Variant of.

Root

 * 1) related to giving up

title: ي ء س


text:
buidelmiereneter

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) numbat, marsupial anteater,

title: buidelmiereneter


text: buidelmiereneters

title: buidelmiereneters


text:
melmelada

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) jam, marmalade

title: melmelada


text:
Talk:sexual market value

Tea room convo

Per utramque cavernam 11:52, 4 September 2018 (UTC)

RFD discussion: June 2018–March 2019
DTLHS (talk) 20:43, 30 June 2018 (UTC)

 * What is the deletion rationale? Doesn't seem entirely SoP to me, based on market value. I have linked the abbreviation SMV which we already had. Equinox ◑ 21:19, 30 June 2018 (UTC)

Strong keep Popular term that deserves inclusion, there is no reason for why it should be excluded. Amin (talk) 11:04, 1 July 2018 (UTC) I can think of only three reasons:
 * I'm not convinced it should be deleted, but you haven't provided any reason for why it should be kept either. Per utramque cavernam 11:14, 1 July 2018 (UTC)
 * It should go the other way: Giving a reason for deletion, then seeing if it applies, is convincing, and no reason given = no reason for deletion.
 * 1. not politically correct, immoral, offensive - which is no reason for deletion.
 * 2. It doesn't exist, isn't attestable (WT:CFI) - this would be a matter for WT:RFVE and not of WT:RFD.
 * 3. SOP. The parsing question might be a reason for keep. Is it sexual market + value (~ Germ. *Wert auf dem sexuellen Markt oder Sexualmarkt, *Sexualmarkt-wert) or sexual + market value (~ Germ. *sexueller Marktwert).
 * -80.133.107.120 12:48, 1 July 2018 (UTC)
 * >"you haven't provided any reason for why it should be kept" -
 * I did; "Popular term" Amin (talk) 18:56, 1 July 2018 (UTC)

 * Leaning delete…I also see results for "emotional market value", "romantic market value", "intellectual market value", "nutritional market value", "environmental market value", "political market value" etc etc etc. Ƿidsiþ 19:07, 1 July 2018 (UTC)
 * I think you accidentally proved my point that sexual market value deserved to be included lol. I searched for the terms you mentioned, here are the results.
 * Google search results:
 * "sexual market value": 35.000
 * "emotional market value": 22
 * "romantic market value": 338
 * "intellectual market value": 24
 * "nutritional market value": 765
 * "environmental market value": 21
 * "political market value": 6
 * Amin (talk) 02:52, 4 July 2018 (UTC)
 * "Sexual market value" only gets 500 hits on Google Books, an order of magnitude less than, say, "intrinsic market value" or "real market value". Should those have entries as well? Ƿidsiþ 07:39, 4 July 2018 (UTC)

 * Delete, it may appear non-SOP because of the overly narrow definition that specifies a "dating market", but the term can also describe any sex appeal or attractiveness in non-dating contexts. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  08:15, 25 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Delete per Ƿidsiþ and Bingo. --SanctMinimalicen (talk) 01:14, 4 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Abstain. Also (not that it really has any bearing on this RFD request), : should we parse this as sexual market] + [value or sexual] + [market value? sexual market place (sexual marketplace?) seems pretty clearly to be sexual] + [market place. Per utramque cavernam 11:55, 4 September 2018 (UTC)
 * It's sexual + market value, with the latter often being used figuratively. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:15, 11 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Keep: Not SOP with respect to market value. Market value is a price expressed in currency; sexual market value as defined is not a price expressed in currency, unless it were the value of the sexual market, like the revenue or the net profit of all whores and the porno industry united. Our definition of market value matches the definitions found in . Google Ngram Viewer finds nothing: ; it does find sexual market. Alternatives to keeping would be to create sexual market or expand market value with another sense; I wonder what sexual market really is. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:53, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Leaning keep. It seems to be specific PUA/incel/online misogynists jargon, refer to Google Groups for examples. The mentioned abbreviation SMV imo also contributions to its worthiness of inclusion. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 16:15, 13 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Looks like there's also sexual economics as research field, where they talk about the sexual marketplace, so it's not just incel jargon. – Jberkel 01:23, 14 February 2019 (UTC)

 * Keep Attested term. PrussianOwl (talk) 00:51, 14 February 2019 (UTC)

Kept. bd2412 T 16:14, 3 March 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:sexual market value


text: melmelades

title: melmelades


text: Thesaurus:equality

title: Thesaurus:equality


text: Thesaurus:inequality

title: Thesaurus:inequality


text:
buidelhaas

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) long-nosed bandicoot, any marsupial of the genus.
 * 2) hare-wallaby, any marsupial of the genus.
 * 1) hare-wallaby, any marsupial of the genus.

title: buidelhaas


text: buidelhazen

title: buidelhazen


text:
hare-wallaby

Noun

 * 1) Any of several wallabies of the genera  and.

Translations

 * Finnish:

title: hare-wallaby


text: hare-wallabies

title: hare-wallabies


text: Template:ckb-verb

title: Template:ckb-verb


text: callosotomies

title: callosotomies


text:
carbamylating

Adjective

 * 1) That carbamylates

title: carbamylating


text:
Template:ckb-verb/documentation

Parameters

 * tr = trans or intrans or both for transitive or intransitive verbs
 * prstem = present-tense stem
 * prstem2 = 2nd present-tense stem

title: Template:ckb-verb/documentation


text: Thesaurus:unequal

title: Thesaurus:unequal


text: Thesaurus:equal

title: Thesaurus:equal


text:
carbosulfan

Noun

 * 1)  The carbamate insecticide 2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-yl [(dibutylamino)sulfanyl]methylcarbamate

title: carbosulfan


text:
-büren

Etymology
From, from , from the dative plural of a derivative (?) of. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and perhaps 🇨🇬. Also related with dated 🇨🇬.

title: -büren


text:
catabolomics

Noun

 * 1)  The study of the range of catabolites present in a person's body

title: catabolomics


text: -bühren

title: -bühren


text:
cellobionolactone

Noun

 * 1)  A lactone derived from cellobiose (3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-one

title: cellobionolactone


text: Thesaurus:unequally

title: Thesaurus:unequally


text: Thesaurus:equally

title: Thesaurus:equally


text:
chemoradiotherapeutic

Adjective

 * 1) chemotherapeutic and radiotherapeutic

title: chemoradiotherapeutic


text: chloroanilines

title: chloroanilines


text:
clostridiopeptidase

Noun

 * 1)  collagenase from

title: clostridiopeptidase


text: påteke

title: påteke


text: påtekne

title: påtekne


text:
coinfiltrate

Verb

 * 1) To infiltrate along with another

Related terms

 * coinfiltration

title: coinfiltrate


text:
coinfiltrated

Adjective

 * 1) infiltrated by means of coinfiltration

title: coinfiltrated


text:
cointroduce

Verb

 * 1) To introduce along with another

Related terms

 * cointroduction

title: cointroduce


text:
collaterogenic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to collaterogenesis

title: collaterogenic


text:
collaterogenesis

Noun

 * 1) The generation of collateral circulation via new blood vessels

Related terms

 * collaterogenic

title: collaterogenesis


text:
desencant

Noun

 * 1) disenchantment

title: desencant


text: desencants

title: desencants


text:
cologenic

Adjective

 * 1)  Originating in the colon

title: cologenic


text:
congenicity

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being congenic

title: congenicity


text:
framsynt

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) foresighted, farsighted (planning well for the future)
 * 2) * 1894, Matias Skard, (translated from Siegwart Petersen), "Ei liti illustrerad Noregs soga fyre folkeskulen"
 * "nn"

- fleire framsynte menner tenkte alt daa, at det var betre, at Noreg og Sverike kom i samband, naar dei tillike let Noreg faa ein fri riksskipnad.

 * 1) clairvoyant (able to foresee the future)
 * 2)  clairvoyant (able to see invisible spirits)

Etymology
. Probably borrowed from or  during 18th and 19th centuries.

Adjective

 * 1) that (correctly) predicts future developments (and plans for them)
 * 2) forward-looking, forward-thinking
 * 3) far-sighted
 * 4) prescient
 * 1) prescient
 * 1) prescient
 * 1) prescient

title: framsynt


text: Rhymes:Malay/oŋ

title: Rhymes:Malay/oŋ