text:
ទសជាតក

Etymology
From +, same as 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  Mahanipata Jataka

title: ទសជាតក


text: bargla

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: bargla


text: barglem

title: barglem


text: barglowi

title: barglowi


text: zwyczajni

title: zwyczajni


text:
armhook

Noun

 * 1) A hook-like projection on the arm of a cephalopod, such as on the armhook squid.
 * 2)  A movement in which two people hook arms at the elbow and turn around each other.
 * 3) A hook for maneuvering something using the arm.
 * 1)  A movement in which two people hook arms at the elbow and turn around each other.
 * 2) A hook for maneuvering something using the arm.
 * 1) A hook for maneuvering something using the arm.
 * 1) A hook for maneuvering something using the arm.
 * 1) A hook for maneuvering something using the arm.

title: armhook


text: armhooks

title: armhooks


text: zwyczajna

title: zwyczajna


text: zwyczajną

title: zwyczajną


text: wydrza

title: wydrza


text: wydrzą

title: wydrzą


text: srocza

title: srocza


text: sroczą

title: sroczą


text: krucza

title: krucza


text: kruczą

title: kruczą


text: gawronia

title: gawronia


text: gawronią

title: gawronią


text: robacza

title: robacza


text: robaczą

title: robaczą


text: robocza

title: robocza


text: roboczą

title: roboczą


text:
等同

Verb

 * 1) to equate; to be equal; to be equivalent

title: 等同


text: děngtóng

title: děngtóng


text:
ㆢ

Etymology
Derived from, from , an ancient form of (🇨🇬: jiū).

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols.

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols.

title: ㆢ


text:
ㆥ

Etymology
Derived from, from , from , an ancient form of (🇨🇬: yě).

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols.

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols.

title: ㆥ


text: díshǒu

title: díshǒu


text:
ㆧ

Etymology
Derived from.

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols.

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols.

title: ㆧ


text:
ㆨ

Etymology
Ligature of and.

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols.

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols.

title: ㆨ


text: ㆴ

title: ㆴ


text:
ㆫ

Etymology
Derived from.

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols.

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols.

title: ㆫ


text: huǐbàng

title: huǐbàng


text: 诬害

title: 诬害


text:
誣害

Verb

 * 1) to lodge a false accusation against; to bring a false charge against; to trump up a charge against

title: 誣害


text: wūhài

title: wūhài


text: Thesaurus:詆毀

title: Thesaurus:詆毀


text:
對價

Noun

 * 1)  consideration

title: 對價


text: 对价

title: 对价


text: dǐwǔ

title: dǐwǔ


text: dǐdǎng

title: dǐdǎng


text:
buffont

Etymology

 * , which see for more.

Noun

 * 1)  An item of neckwear (a neckerchief), usually of linen, gauze, or lace, worn around the neck and puffed out over the bosom, popular from the 1750s to 1790s.

title: buffont


text: dǐxiāo

title: dǐxiāo


text: buffant

title: buffant


text: duìxiāo

title: duìxiāo


text: duìdǐ

title: duìdǐ


text: robotom

title: robotom


text: robotami

title: robotami


text: buffons

title: buffons


text: buffants

title: buffants


text: robotach

title: robotach


text: buffonts

title: buffonts


text: robotów

title: robotów


text: robotowi

title: robotowi


text:
Module:la-pronunc/testcases

local tests = require "Module:UnitTests"

local to_IPA = require "Module:la-pronunc".convert_words

local Latin = require "Module:languages".getByCode "la" local function link(word) return require "Module:links".full_link { term = word, lang = Latin } end

local function format_IPA(phonemic, phonetic) return (' /%s/ [%s] ') :format(tostring(phonemic), tostring(phonetic)) end

function tests:test_all local examples = { -- spelling, Classical phonemic and phonetic, Ecclesiastical phonemic and phonetic { "ecclēsia", { "ekˈkleː.si.a", "ɛkˈkɫ̪eːs̠iä" }, { "ekˈkle.si.a", "ɛkˈklɛːs̬iä" } }, { "magnus", { "ˈmaɡ.nus", "ˈmäŋnʊs̠" }, { "ˈmaɲ.ɲus", "ˈmäɲːus" } }, { "coepī", { "ˈkoe̯.piː", "ˈkoe̯piː" }, { "ˈt͡ʃe.pi", "ˈt͡ʃɛːpi" } }, { "Caesar", { "ˈkae̯.sar", "ˈkäe̯s̠är" }, { "ˈt͡ʃe.sar", "ˈt͡ʃɛːs̬är" } }, { "adhāmō", { "adˈhaː.moː", "äd̪ˈ(ɦ)äːmoː" }, { "aˈda.mo", "äˈd̪äːmɔ" } }, "rhotic allophones (no allophony currently shown)", { "rēs", { "reːs", "reːs̠" }, {"res", "rɛs"} }, { "ferre", { "ˈfer.re", "ˈfɛrːɛ" }, {"ˈfer.re", "ˈfɛrːɛ"} }, { "corporis", { "ˈkor.po.ris", "ˈkɔrpɔrɪs̠" }, {"ˈkor.po.ris", "ˈkɔrpɔris"} }, { "inrīdeō", { "inˈriː.de.oː", "ɪnˈriːd̪eoː" }, {"inˈri.de.o", "inˈriːd̪ɛɔ"} }, { "abrumpō", { "abˈrum.poː", "äbˈrʊmpoː" }, false, }, --Not implemented yet: phrases --{ "bona rēs", { "ˈbo.na ˈreːs", "ˈbɔnäˈreːs̠" }, false, }, --{ "ācer Amor", { "ˈaː.keˈr‿amɔr", "ˈäːkɛˈrämɔɾ" }, false, }, "lateral allophones", { "similis", { "ˈsi.mi.lis", "ˈs̠ɪmɪlʲɪs̠" }, false, }, { "simile", { "ˈsi.mi.le", "ˈs̠ɪmɪɫ̪ɛ" }, false, }, { "simul", { "ˈsi.mul", "ˈs̠ɪmʊɫ̪" }, false, }, { "alga", { "ˈal.ɡa", "ˈäɫ̪ɡä" }, false, }, { "nōlle", { "ˈnoːl.le", "ˈnoːlːʲɛ" }, false, }, --Not implemented yet: phrases --{ "simul ipse", { "ˈsi.muˈl‿ip.se", "ˈs̠ɪmʊˈlʲɪpsɛ" }, false, }, --{ "difficilī argūmentō", { "difˈfi.ki.l‿ar.guːˈmen.toː", "d̪ɪfˈfɪkɪɫ̪arguːˈmɛntoː" }, false, }, "semivowels between vowels", { "majus", { "ˈmai̯.i̯us", "ˈmäi̯ːʊs̠" }, {"ˈma.jus", "ˈmäːjus"} }, { "peius", { "ˈpei̯.i̯us", "ˈpɛi̯ːʊs̠" }, {"ˈpe.jus", "ˈpɛːjus"} }, { "cuius", { "ˈkui̯.i̯us", "ˈkʊi̯ːʊs̠" }, {"ˈku.jus", "ˈkuːjus"} }, { "trāiectus", { "traːˈi̯ek.tus", "t̪räːˈi̯ɛkt̪ʊs̠" }, {"traˈjek.tus", "t̪räˈjɛkt̪us"} }, { "dēiectus", { "deːˈi̯ek.tus", "d̪eːˈi̯ɛkt̪ʊs̠" }, {"deˈjek.tus", "d̪ɛˈjɛkt̪us"} }, { "prōiectus", { "proːˈi̯ek.tus", "proːˈi̯ɛkt̪ʊs̠" }, {"proˈjek.tus", "prɔˈjɛkt̪us"} }, { "cavus", { "ˈka.u̯us", "ˈkäu̯ʊs̠" } }, { "cauus", { "ˈka.u̯us", "ˈkäu̯ʊs̠" } }, --Note: Italian words such as Baia and Febbraio have non-doubled /j/, and presumably Ecclesiastical pronunciation of majus etc. is similar. "diphthongs before vowels and word-finally", --Note: Heavy diphthongs before vowels can alternatively be analyzed as sequences of short vowel followed by -ww- or -jj- { "iūdaeus", { "i̯uːˈdae̯.us", "i̯uːˈd̪äe̯ʊs̠" }, { "juˈde.us", "juˈd̪ɛːus" } }, { "Meliboea", { "me.liˈboe̯.a", "mɛlʲɪˈboe̯ä" }, { "me.liˈbe.a", "mɛliˈbɛːä" } }, { "Agau.ē", { "aˈɡau̯.eː", "äˈɡäu̯eː" }, false }, { "catasceu.a", { "ka.tasˈkeu̯.a", "kät̪äs̠ˈkɛu̯ä" }, false }, { "nauta", { "ˈnau̯.ta", "ˈnäu̯t̪ä" }, { "ˈnau̯.ta", "ˈnäu̯t̪ä" } }, { "auctus", { "ˈau̯k.tus", "ˈäu̯kt̪ʊs̠" }, { "ˈau̯k.tus", "ˈäu̯kt̪us" } }, { "neu", { "neu̯", "nɛu̯" }, { "neu̯", "nɛu̯" }}, { "hau", { "hau̯", "häu̯" }, { "au̯", "äu̯" }}, "palatalization of c, g, sc", { "gerō", nil, { "ˈd͡ʒe.ro", "ˈd͡ʒɛːrɔ" } }, { "certus", nil, { "ˈt͡ʃer.tus", "ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪us" } }, { "faciō", nil, { "ˈfa.t͡ʃi.o", "ˈfäːt͡ʃiɔ" } }, { "caelus", nil, { "ˈt͡ʃe.lus", "ˈt͡ʃɛːlus" } }, { "scelus", nil, { "ˈʃe.lus", "ˈʃɛːlus" } }, { "suggillo", nil, { "sudˈd͡ʒil.lo", "sudˈd͡ʒilːɔ" } }, -- palatalization of sc (as ʃ) { "conscientia", nil, { "kon.ʃiˈen.t͡si.a", "kɔn̠ʲʃiˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä" } }, { "nescio", nil, { "ˈne.ʃi.o", "ˈnɛːʃiɔ" } }, { "masclus", nil, { "ˈmas.klus", "ˈmäsklus" } }, { "perscisco", nil, { "perˈʃis.ko", "pɛrˈʃiskɔ" } }, { "Volsci", nil, { "ˈvol.ʃi", "ˈvɔl̠ʲʃi" } }, { "abscindo", nil, { "apˈʃin.do", "äpˈʃin̪d̪ɔ" } }, --edge cases spelled with K that shouldn't display as palatalized { "berkelium", nil, { "berˈke.li.um", "bɛrˈkɛːlium" } }, { "alaskensis", nil, { "a.lasˈken.sis", "äläsˈkɛnsis" } }, "palatalization of t", -- Unlike Italian, Ecclesiastical Latin is not described as regularly doubling the t͡s sound resulting from affrication of t before i.		{ "nātiō", nil, { "ˈna.t͡si.o", "ˈnäːt̪͡s̪iɔ" } }, { "gluttiō", nil, { "ˈɡlut.ti.o", "ˈɡlut̪ːiɔ" } }, { "Christiānus", nil, { "kris.tiˈa.nus", "krist̪iˈäːnus" } }, { "satietas", nil, { "saˈt͡si.e.tas", "säˈt̪͡s̪iːɛt̪äs" } }, -- Some sources suggest that affrication occurs only in unstressed syllables (where /i/ could be reduced to /j/). --But I think that while this may describe the original environment of the sound change, it's not a condition for the conventional pronunciation. "narrow transcription of coronal plosives", { "apud", nil, { "ˈa.pud", "ˈäːpud̪" } }, { "dormiunt", nil, { "ˈdor.mi.unt", "ˈd̪ɔrmiun̪t̪" } }, "syllabification", { "obsolētus", { "ob.soˈleː.tus", "ɔps̠ɔˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊs̠" } }, { "ȳpsīlon", { "yːpˈsiː.lon", "yːpˈs̠iːɫ̪ɔn" } }, { "psychē", { "ˈpsy.kʰeː", "ˈps̠ʏkʰeː" } }, { "ū̆ncia", { "ˈuːn.ki.a", "ˈuːŋkiä" } }, { "mig;rō", { "ˈmi.ɡroː", "ˈmɪɡroː" } }, "hiatus", --{ "deeō", { "ˈde.e.oː", "ˈd̪eeoː" } }, --leaving this out as it's unclear what the intended behavior is. { "vīnea", { "ˈu̯iː.ne.a", "ˈu̯iːneä" }, { "ˈvi.ne.a", "ˈviːnɛä" } }, { "via", { "ˈu̯i.a", "ˈu̯iä" }, { "ˈvi.a", "ˈviːä" } }, { "Dryas", { "ˈdry.as", "ˈd̪ryäs̠" } }, { "duās", { "ˈdu.aːs", "ˈd̪uäːs̠" } },  -- Allen doesn't mention this. Some sources say u has a w-like glide in hiatus. { "svāvium", { "ˈsu̯aː.u̯i.um", "ˈs̠u̯äːu̯iʊ̃ˑ" }, { "ˈswa.vi.um", "ˈswäːvium" } }, { "quantus.vīs", { "kʷanˈtus.u̯iːs", "kʷän̪ˈt̪ʊs̠u̯iːs̠" }, { "kwanˈtus.vis", "kwän̪ˈt̪uzvis" } }, "voicing, place assimilation, and elision in Classical Latin heterosyllabic consonant clusters", { "adsum", { "ˈad.sum", "ˈäs̠ːʊ̃ˑ" } }, { "etsī", { "ˈet.siː", "ˈɛt̪s̠iː" } }, --no sources describe elision in the rare /t.s/ words { "adpetō", { "ˈad.pe.toː", "ˈäpːɛt̪oː" } }, { "quad.rāns", { "ˈkʷad.rans", "ˈkʷäd̪rä̃ːs̠" } }, --assimilation doesn't occur in morpheme-internal heterosyllabic /d.r/        { "adripiō", { "adˈri.pi.oː", "äd̪ˈrɪpioː" } },  --therefore, if we indicate assimilation in ad- prefixed words, it needs to special-coded { "postquam", { "ˈpost.kʷam", "ˈpɔs̠(t̪)kʷä̃ˑ" } }, --optional elision of coda /t/ in /st/ before a heterosyllabic following consonant { "stringō", { "ˈstrin.ɡoː", "ˈs̠t̪rɪŋɡoː" } }, --but /t/ in an onset cluster should never elide --Not implemented yet: "inter-word resyllabifications and assimilations for Classical Latin phrases", --{ "ad fontēs", { "at ˈfon.teːs", "at̪ˈfɔn̪t̪eːs̠" } }, --{ "ad astra", { "aˈd‿as.tra", "äˈd̪äs̠t̪rä" } }, --{ "eādem mūtāta resurgō", { "eˈaː.dem muːˈtaː.ta reˈsur.ɡoː", "eˈäːd̪ɛmmuːˈt̪äːt̪ärɛˈs̠ʊrɡoː" } }, --{ "ab ōvō ūsque ad māla", { "aˈb‿oː.ˈw‿uːs.kʷ‿ad ˈmaː.la", "äˈboːˈwuːs̠kʷäd̪ˈmäːɫ̪ä" } }, }	-- local options = { display = format_IPA } self:iterate(examples, function (self, word, Classical, Ecclesiastical)		if Classical then			self:equals( link(word) .. " (Classical)", format_IPA(to_IPA(word, false, false, false), to_IPA(word, true, false, false)), format_IPA(unpack(Classical)))		end		if Ecclesiastical then			self:equals( link(word) .. " (Ecclesiastical)", format_IPA(to_IPA(word, false, true, false), to_IPA(word, true, true, false)), format_IPA(unpack(Ecclesiastical)))		end	end) end

return tests

title: Module:la-pronunc/testcases


text: robotem

title: robotem


text: Module:la-pronunc/testcases/documentation


text: robola

title: robola


text: robolu

title: robolu


text: robole

title: robole


text: roboli

title: roboli


text: چومچه

title: چومچه


text: 凝听

title: 凝听


text: dìtīng

title: dìtīng


text:
凝聽

Verb

 * 1)  to listen carefully

title: 凝聽


text: níngtīng

title: níngtīng


text: Thesaurus:簽署

title: Thesaurus:簽署


text: zhuāngdiǎn

title: zhuāngdiǎn


text: diànrǔ

title: diànrǔ


text: diànrù

title: diànrù


text:
riot boosting

Noun

 * 1)  Protest activities that encourage rioting.

Related terms

 * riot booster

title: riot boosting


text: qiānguà

title: qiānguà


text: diànniàn

title: diànniàn


text: Thesaurus:掛念

title: Thesaurus:掛念


text: Category:Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰedʰ-


text: robocze

title: robocze


text: robacze

title: robacze


text: krucze

title: krucze


text: gawroniej

title: gawroniej


text: kruczej

title: kruczej


text: wydrzej

title: wydrzej


text: sroczej

title: sroczej


text: roboczej

title: roboczej


text: robaczej

title: robaczej


text:
趔趔趄趄

Idiom

 * 1) staggering; stumbling; reeling

title: 趔趔趄趄


text: zwyczajnej

title: zwyczajnej


text: srocze

title: srocze


text: zwyczajne

title: zwyczajne


text: 趔𧻲趔趄

title: 趔𧻲趔趄


text: 趄趄趔趔

title: 趄趄趔趔


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/awǭ

Why wouldn’t this be inherited from PIE?
, you said this isn’t inherited directly from PIE. Seeing as Proto-Germanic is considered the next “step” from PIE in the Germanic family, and it’s derived from a PIE noun, not a root, how would I be able to determine when to use vs  on these types of things? GabeMoore (talk) 02:25, 3 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Directly inherited means that it only underwent phonetic changes. When the stem is altered, it's no longer directly inherited. -- 03:03, 3 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/awǭ


text: kruczym

title: kruczym


text: sroczym

title: sroczym


text:
𧻲

Definitions

 * 1)  to stay and not leave

title: 𧻲


text: wydrzym

title: wydrzym


text: zwyczajnym

title: zwyczajnym


text: robaczym

title: robaczym


text: roboczym

title: roboczym


text: gawronim

title: gawronim


text: zwyczajnych

title: zwyczajnych


text: gawronich

title: gawronich


text: robaczych

title: robaczych


text: roboczych

title: roboczych


text: wydrzych

title: wydrzych


text: sroczych

title: sroczych


text:
誤觸

Verb

 * 1) to touch by accident

title: 誤觸


text: kruczych

title: kruczych


text: kruczego

title: kruczego


text: Category:ryu:Air

title: Category:ryu:Air


text:
ر د ف

Root

 * 1) related to being after/behind something

title: ر د ف


text: sroczego

title: sroczego


text: wydrzego

title: wydrzego


text: roboczego

title: roboczego


text: robaczego

title: robaczego


text: gawroniego

title: gawroniego


text: zwyczajnego

title: zwyczajnego


text:
怠速

Noun

 * 1)  idle speed

title: 怠速


text: sroczemu

title: sroczemu


text: zwyczajnemu

title: zwyczajnemu


text:
User:Linshee/TLG

ok now using to test transcription modules

title: User:Linshee/TLG


text:
變速箱

Noun

 * 1)  transmission

title: 變速箱


text: 赼且

title: 赼且


text: 趦趄

title: 趦趄


text: gawroniemu

title: gawroniemu


text: robaczemu

title: robaczemu


text: roboczemu

title: roboczemu


text:
ح ف ر

Root

 * 1) related to digging

title: ح ف ر


text: 次且

title: 次且


text: wydrzemu

title: wydrzemu


text: kruczemu

title: kruczemu


text: kruczymi

title: kruczymi


text: wydrzymi

title: wydrzymi


text: roboczymi

title: roboczymi


text: robaczymi

title: robaczymi


text: gawronimi

title: gawronimi


text: zwyczajnymi

title: zwyczajnymi


text: شكوش

title: شكوش


text: sroczymi

title: sroczymi


text:
북두칠성

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Big Dipper, the Plough

title: 북두칠성


text: Category:ryu:Stone fruits

title: Category:ryu:Stone fruits


text: Category:ryu:Madder family plants

title: Category:ryu:Madder family plants


text:
輪殼

Noun

 * 1)  hub

title: 輪殼


text:
翼子板

Noun

 * 1)  fender

title: 翼子板


text:
عفارم

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) well done!, bravo

title: عفارم


text:
babykin

Noun

 * 1)  young baby.

title: babykin


text:
אליגטור

Noun

 * 1) alligator

title: אליגטור


text:
ఆపద

Noun

 * 1) calamity, misfortune, adversity.

title: ఆపద


text: clickbaits

title: clickbaits


text: clickbaiting

title: clickbaiting


text: Category:Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-


text:
דיונון

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) squid

title: דיונון


text:
clickbaited

Adjective

 * 1) Full of clickbait.

title: clickbaited


text:
ఆపత్తు

Noun

 * 1) calamity, misfortune, adversity.

title: ఆపత్తు


text:
ఇంద్రజాలిక

Noun

 * 1) A conjurer or juggler.

title: ఇంద్రజాలిక


text:
ఇంద్రజాలము

Noun

 * 1) sleight of hand, juggling, conjuring

title: ఇంద్రజాలము


text:
all heart

Adjective

 * 1)  Motivated by positive emotions, especially as productive of exceptionally generous or kind behavior.
 * 2) * 1969 January 17, "Books: His Life and Crimes" (review of The Valachi Papers by ), Time (retrieved 2 May 2019) :
 * Joseph Michael Valachi looks a bit like a Damon Runyon gangster—the tough guy who really is all heart.
 * 1) * 2007 October 7, Andrea Guttman "Opinions: Want a Great Dog? Adopt a Greyhound, New York Times (retrieved 2 May 2019) :
 * Greyhounds in general are all heart, kind and gentle souls that love to please and be with their owners.
 * 1) * 2014 June 5, Elizabeth Grice "Mark Shand: 'It was like watching a lion fall', Telegraph (UK) (retrieved 2 May 2019) :
 * "[I]f you were sad, he would put his arms around you and go out and buy a present even if he didn’t have any money that month. He was all heart."
 * "[I]f you were sad, he would put his arms around you and go out and buy a present even if he didn’t have any money that month. He was all heart."

title: all heart


text: Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂-


text:
ఇంద్రకీలము

Proper noun

 * 1) Name of a certain mountain Mandara

title: ఇంద్రకీలము


text: Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (good)


text: Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (wet)


text:
待った

Etymology
imperative of.

Interjection

 * 1)  time out

Noun

 * 1)  false start; failed or mistimed attempt to start a match
 * 2)  time-out; short break in the match
 * 3)  takeback; withdrawal of the previous move
 * 4) pause; suspension
 * 1) pause; suspension

title: 待った


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (wet)


text: Category:French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (good)


text:
Talk:毋通

Pronunciation Trouble
Hey, I added PH to "mang", and an error appeared. Could you fix it? Philippine Hokkien says "mang" or "m̄-thang" or even "m̄-nang". --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 03:50, 3 May 2019 (UTC)
 * I've fixed it, but I'm a little unsure about if what I did is proper. It seems like Philippine Hokkien allows syllables like "mang" or "nang" even though "m" and "n" should not appear with non-nasal rimes (syllabic m, syllabic ng, or any nasalized rime). My fix would affect the IPA for syllables like niû ( instead of ). I'm not sure if this is the right analysis for Philippine Hokkien. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:31, 3 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:毋通


text: Category:French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂-


text: Category:Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meh₂- (good)


text: Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer- (remember)


text: Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer-


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer- (remember)


text: Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer- (remember)


text: Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mer- (remember)


text:
浸潯

Verb

 * 1)  to soak; to ret; to macerate
 * 2)  to imbue; to instill

Adverb

 * 1)  gradually; little by little; step by step; progressively

title: 浸潯


text: 浸浔

title: 浸浔


text: 浸寻

title: 浸寻


text: 濅浔

title: 濅浔


text:
浸淫

Verb

 * 1)  to soak; to drench
 * 2)  to imbue; to instill; to immerse
 * 3)  to gradually spread; to approach; to encroach

Adverb

 * 1)  gradually

title: 浸淫


text: 浸尋

title: 浸尋


text: 濅潯

title: 濅潯


text:
Category:Japanese か-ka adjectives

All the entries in this category are か-adjectives. That is to say, they end in in their imperfective positive form. They are used in place of standard い-i adjectives in some Kyūshū dialects and they inflect differently.

title: Category:Japanese か-ka adjectives


text:
ยาตรา

Etymology
From or ; perhaps via,. Cognate with Modern 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to go or cause to go, especially in procession.

Noun

 * 1)  procession; parade.

title: ยาตรา


text:
позичати

Etymology
Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to borrow
 * 2) to lend

title: позичати


text:
การยาตรา

Etymology
From.

title: การยาตรา


text:
позичити

Etymology
, from, mazurzenie of , from.

Verb

 * 1) to borrow
 * 2) to lend

title: позичити


text:
ほんのこて

Etymology
Analyzable as a compound of. In certain dialects, has shifted phonetically to, which may then fuse with the preceding mora to cause a vowel shift.

→ →

title: ほんのこて


text: إحباب

title: إحباب


text:
ανατομείο

Noun

 * 1)  anatomy theatre, anatomy theater , anatomy laboratory, anatomy room

title: ανατομείο


text:
ανατόμος

Noun

 * 1)  anatomist, dissector

title: ανατόμος


text:
ανατομικός

Adjective

 * 1)  anatomical

title: ανατομικός


text:
positive-definite

Adjective

 * 1)  Said of a real, square matrix: that the product of it with a column vector on its right side and the transpose of that column vector on its left side is greater or equal to zero, only equaling zero if the vector itself is zero.
 * 2)  Said of a quadratic form: that the application of it to a tuple is greater or equal to zero, only equaling zero if the tuple itself is zero.

title: positive-definite


text:
كوريك

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shovel
 * 2) forced labour, corvee
 * 1) forced labour, corvee

title: كوريك


text:
كورك

Etymology 1
, a development of, whence. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shovel, hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material
 * 2) spade, a garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging
 * 3) oar, paddle, a type of lever used to propel a boat, having a flat blade and a handle
 * 4)   hard labour, drudgery, toil, exhausting, menial, and tedious work
 * , spades, one of the four suits in card- and boardgames
 * 1)   hard labour, drudgery, toil, exhausting, menial, and tedious work
 * , spades, one of the four suits in card- and boardgames
 * , spades, one of the four suits in card- and boardgames
 * , spades, one of the four suits in card- and boardgames

Etymology 2

 * cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fur, pelt, the hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick
 * 2) fur, hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans
 * 3) fur coat, an outer garment for the upper body made of fur

title: كورك


text:
گورك

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fragile, frail, brittle, friable

Etymology 2
Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) beauty, pulchritude, pleasing features

Usage notes
Marked already by Meninski 1680 as rarely in use and nearly obsolete.

Noun

 * 1) view, how something looks from the outside, appearance

title: گورك


text:
گرك

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) necessity, need, requirement, demand

Adjective

 * 1) necessary, required, due

title: گرك


text:
كرك

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a robe of fur, a stuffed mantle, a pelt ferace

Etymology
From, from.

Predicative

 * 1) necessary

title: كرك


text:
ανατρεπόμενο

Noun

 * 1)  dumper truck, dump truck, dumper, tipper lorry

title: ανατρεπόμενο


text: ανατρεπόμενου

title: ανατρεπόμενου


text: Category:ryu:Gentianales order plants

title: Category:ryu:Gentianales order plants


text: ανατρεπόμενων

title: ανατρεπόμενων


text: Category:ryu:Rose family plants

title: Category:ryu:Rose family plants


text: ανατρεπόμενα

title: ανατρεπόμενα


text: Category:ryu:Rosales order plants

title: Category:ryu:Rosales order plants


text: C. I. A.

title: C. I. A.


text:
KCIA

Translations

 * Korean: ^중정(中情)

title: KCIA


text:
hyperflexibility

Etymology
=.

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being hyperflexible

title: hyperflexibility


text:
hyperhomocysteinuria

Noun

 * 1)  The presence of a large amount of homocysteine in the urine

title: hyperhomocysteinuria


text:
hyperphonation

Noun

 * 1) Excessive phonation, typically in the crying of a baby

title: hyperphonation


text:
hypersecretor

Noun

 * 1)  A hypersecretory person

title: hypersecretor


text: hypersecretors

title: hypersecretors


text:
hypertrimethylation

Noun

 * 1)  Excessive trimethylation

title: hypertrimethylation


text: Category:Burmese nouns classified by ခွက်


text:
hypotoxic

Adjective

 * 1) Less than usually toxic

Related terms

 * hypotoxicity

title: hypotoxic


text:
hypotoxicity

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being hypotoxic

title: hypotoxicity


text: Category:Burmese nouns classified by ပွဲ


text:
ချပါတီ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: ချပါတီ


text:
Appendix:Variations of "cia"

The word “cia” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * cia
 * Cia
 * CIA
 * cia.
 * C.I.A.
 * C. I. A.
 * -cia

Diacritics

 * ciá
 * cià
 * cía
 * čia
 * ĉia
 * -cią

Reduplication

 * Cia-Cia
 * cia-cia
 * Ciacia

title: Appendix:Variations of "cia"


text:
တိုရှေ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , a kind of rice pancake

title: တိုရှေ


text: Category:Burmese nouns classified by ချောင်း


text: Category:Burmese nouns classified by ပင်


text: Category:Burmese nouns classified by စည်း


text:
Second Korean War

Proper noun

 * 1)  A period of intense conflict between the two Koreas in the 1960s, that included the attempted assassination of the South Korean president and the capture of the U.S.S. Pueblo by North Korea.

Usage notes
The Korean War of the 1950s had not yet ended, there being only a standing truce between the two Koreas, so this is not a separate war, but rather, continuation of hostilities that hotted up again.

Related terms

 * the period of hostilities in the 1950s

title: Second Korean War


text:
zajęczy

Etymology 1
, from. .

Adjective

 * 1)  hare
 * 2)  leporine
 * 3)  leporine
 * 4)  leporine
 * 5)  leporine
 * 6)  leporine
 * 7) made from the skin or meat of a hare
 * 8)  cowardly; nervous

title: zajęczy


text: Category:my:Textiles

title: Category:my:Textiles


text:
ชี้ต้าน

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1)  to point out, to indicate, to specify, to stipulate; to explain, to clarify, to demonstrate.
 * 2) * Circa 15th century, “โคลงยวนพ่าย”, in :

title: ชี้ต้าน


text:
króliczy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  rabbit

title: króliczy


text:
No Gun Ri

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A war crime that occurred near the village
 * 1)  A war crime that occurred near the village
 * 1)  A war crime that occurred near the village

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin: 老斤里
 * Japanese:
 * Korean: ^노근리(老斤里)

title: No Gun Ri


text: kacza

title: kacza


text: kaczą

title: kaczą


text: zajęcza

title: zajęcza


text: zajęczą

title: zajęczą


text: królicza

title: królicza


text: króliczą

title: króliczą


text: zajęcze

title: zajęcze


text: królicze

title: królicze


text: króliczej

title: króliczej


text: zajęczej

title: zajęczej


text: kaczej

title: kaczej


text:
liemannen

Etymology
From – "the scythe man"

Noun

 * 1) the Grim Reaper

title: liemannen


text: kaczych

title: kaczych


text: zajęczych

title: zajęczych


text: króliczych

title: króliczych


text: króliczym

title: króliczym


text: kaczym

title: kaczym


text: zajęczym

title: zajęczym


text: zajęczego

title: zajęczego


text: kaczego

title: kaczego


text: króliczego

title: króliczego


text: króliczemu

title: króliczemu


text: zajęczemu

title: zajęczemu


text: kaczemu

title: kaczemu


text: kaczymi

title: kaczymi


text: zajęczymi

title: zajęczymi


text: króliczymi

title: króliczymi


text: huátóu

title: huátóu


text: raroga

title: raroga


text: rarogu

title: rarogu


text: 狡狯

title: 狡狯


text: rarogiem

title: rarogiem


text:
狡獪

Adjective

 * 1)  sly; treacherous; tricky; crafty

title: 狡獪


text: rarogowi

title: rarogowi


text: jiǎokuài

title: jiǎokuài


text: rarogi

title: rarogi


text: rarogom

title: rarogom


text: rarogów

title: rarogów


text: rarogach

title: rarogach


text: rarogami

title: rarogami


text: diāoluò

title: diāoluò


text: Category:mlm:Bodily fluids

title: Category:mlm:Bodily fluids


text: diāolíng

title: diāolíng


text: Category:mlm:Liquids

title: Category:mlm:Liquids


text: Category:mlm:Matter

title: Category:mlm:Matter


text: diāozhuó

title: diāozhuó


text: Category:mlm:Body parts

title: Category:mlm:Body parts


text: Category:mlm:Body

title: Category:mlm:Body


text: káu-koài

title: káu-koài


text: diào'ěr

title: diào'ěr


text: 后进

title: 后进


text: 掉队

title: 掉队


text:
後進

Noun

 * 1)  younger generation; posterity; descendants
 * 2)  juniors; inferiors
 * 3) person or institution slow in progress

Adjective

 * 1) backward; slow in progress; lagging behind

Noun

 * 1) backwards movement
 * 2) new generation of workers or researchers
 * 1) new generation of workers or researchers

title: 後進


text: 萬若

title: 萬若


text:
掉隊

Verb

 * 1) to fall behind; to straggle
 * 2) to drop out

title: 掉隊


text: diàoduì

title: diàoduì


text: dǐngzhuàng

title: dǐngzhuàng


text:
kohollaan

Etymology
Adessive of the stem (see ) + possessive suffix

title: kohollaan


text:
koholleen

Etymology
Allative of the stem (see ) + possessive suffix

title: koholleen


text:
kohtapuolin

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adverb

 * 1) pretty soon, in a while

title: kohtapuolin


text: korjussa

title: korjussa


text:
korkeimmilleen

Etymology
Allative plural of

Adverb

 * 1) into its or one's highest

title: korkeimmilleen


text:
kotosalle

Etymology
The allative singular of (an archaic form of ) with the interfix.

Adverb

 * 1) home to home

title: kotosalle


text:
kotosalta

Etymology
The ablative singular of (an archaic form of ) with the interfix.

Adverb

 * 1) from home

title: kotosalta


text:
kuhunka

Adverb

 * 1)  whither

title: kuhunka


text:
kuiviltaan

Etymology
Ablative plural of

Adverb

 * 1) dry without drinks, especially alcoholic drinks, beforehand

title: kuiviltaan


text:
kukkurallaan

Etymology
Adessive of

Adverb

 * 1) filled or full to the brim, if not even over it

title: kukkurallaan


text:
kukkuralleen

Etymology
Allative of

Adverb

 * 1) into being filled or full to the brim, if not even over it

title: kukkuralleen


text:
kukkuranaan

Etymology
Essive of

title: kukkuranaan


text:
kukkuroillaan

Etymology
Adessive plural of

title: kukkuroillaan


text:
kukkuroilleen

Etymology
Allative plural of

title: kukkuroilleen


text:
kulkeilla

Etymology
The adessive plural of.

Adverb

 * 1) going, moving, traveling

title: kulkeilla


text:
kulkeille

Etymology
The allative plural of.

Adverb

 * 1) into going, moving or traveling

title: kulkeille


text:
kulkusalla

Etymology
The adessive singular of with the interfix.

Adverb

 * 1) going, moving, traveling

title: kulkusalla


text:
kulkusalle

Etymology
The allative singular of with the interfix.

Adverb

 * 1) into going, moving or traveling

title: kulkusalle


text: 於此彼

title: 於此彼


text: 何如間

title: 何如間


text:
設令

Conjunction

 * 1) if; supposing
 * 2) even if; even though

title: 設令


text:
Talk:format bar

RFD discussion: April 2019
"A toolbar that displays formatting options." SoP, like delete button, edit menu, or help icon. Equinox ◑ 17:20, 23 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I am going to summarily delete this per the recent discussion of formula bar, if anyone is unhappy with that decision feel free to recreate and continue the discussion. - TheDaveRoss  17:47, 23 April 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:format bar


text:
Talk:torpedo tube

RFD discussion: April 2019
SOP. 72.10.127.162 16:25, 4 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Lemming in Oxford, M-W, Collins, AHD. - TheDaveRoss  16:28, 4 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Keep. DonnanZ (talk) 21:06, 4 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Keep. I reworded the definition which was too restrictive and added quotes and a photo. -Mike (talk) 00:33, 5 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, keep. SemperBlotto (talk) 05:13, 5 April 2019 (UTC)

 * Kept --I learned some phrases (talk) 00:15, 20 April 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:torpedo tube


text:
Talk:NAN

RFD discussion: December 2018–April 2019
An airport code. Do we accept these? Probably should be Translingual. --Pious Eterino (talk) 01:53, 26 December 2018 (UTC)

 * There are other examples: JFK (both Translingual and English) and LHR (as English). I think they are useful information actually, so I would like them to be considered acceptable. I agree that it probably should be Translingual and moved there. DonnanZ (talk) 09:33, 26 December 2018 (UTC)
 * DCA is another that we can probably consider together. --Pious Eterino (talk) 14:34, 27 December 2018 (UTC)
 * and JST, FAO, CAI, VER and SHJ --Pious Eterino (talk) 17:53, 28 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I feel like we have had a discussion where we decided that we did not want these in general, but I don't know where that discussion might be. I would include them all, though. bd2412 T 17:56, 28 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Searching the talk namespace for 'airport code', the most relevant RFD discussion that I spotted was Talk:A (about a stock symbol, but as DCDuring opined, those seem to be on all fours with airport codes). - -sche (discuss) 12:50, 29 December 2018 (UTC)

 * Keep: Purplebackpack89 13:57, 30 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Without weighing in (directly) on the matter at hand, I don't think IATA codes should be considered initialisms. An initialism is usually the starting point, but there are modifications such as the "X" in LAX and lots of Y's and Z's in Canadian airport codes, not to mention oddities such as Kahului Airport's OGG (from the last three letters of "Hogg"). I also think "IATA code for..." is a bad definition. The fact that "LAX" is an IATA code is more a matter of etymology than a definition. In LA we get commercials touting Ontario International Airport as an alternative to "the mess at LAX". Those are referring to the airport, not the IATA code. By itself, an IATA code is a quasi-arbitrary sequence of letters. It's only its use in running speech to refer to an airport that makes it anything worth having an entry for. I would hazard a guess that most of the people who refer to Los Angeles International Airport as LAX don't even know what the IATA is. Chuck Entz (talk) 00:12, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

 * In some sense, if the codes were actual abbreviations of the words, they would be in local language rather than Translingual. (BTW, these remind me of the British railway station codes, which are also always three letters, and usually a shortening of the name, but sometimes [due to overused letters] slightly different.) Equinox ◑ 03:14, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * A code is a code, not an initialism, a term I'm not fond of. Also consider AKL, the IATA code for Auckland International, which appears to come from AucKLand. DonnanZ (talk) 11:12, 1 January 2019 (UTC)
 * There are IATA codes (usually two-letter) for airlines as well, e.g. CX ( not mentioned there added it) for . DonnanZ (talk) 11:43, 1 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Chuck Entz mentioned LAX (yes, my late wife and I have been there as transit passengers, not a great experience), which I think should also have a Translingual entry. It will probably have to stay as an English entry because of the quotes included. DonnanZ (talk) 12:55, 1 January 2019 (UTC)

 * Weak keep. As to whether it should be English or Translingual, I'm not sure, but Chuck is right that they're clearly not initialisms. "Proper noun" may be the best POS (although we do have some things labelled "symbol", like SM, that seem like nouns). - -sche (discuss) 07:12, 5 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, what PoS should codes be given? I'm not absolutely sure that they are proper nouns. With IATA codes I would regard them as Translingual first, as they are used in many languages, if not all. DonnanZ (talk) 12:27, 5 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I would say keep airport codes, but I am scared of the precedent. They constitute a limited set, I can easily envision people encountering them in text with little context and thus interested in looking them up, their etymologies are often non-transparent and thus of some interest, etc. I can also imagine that a very similar set of terms would fall into the delete category for me without much distinction, though. Also agree with translingual, and I would call them proper nouns. - TheDaveRoss  13:57, 11 January 2019 (UTC)

 * RFD kept per above consensus after multiple months. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:59, 19 April 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:NAN


text:
riot booster

Noun

 * 1) One who engages in riot boosting.

Related terms

 * riot boosting

title: riot booster


text: riot boosters

title: riot boosters


text: Betteridge

title: Betteridge


text: 烟农

title: 烟农


text:
煙農

Noun

 * 1) tobacco grower

title: 煙農


text: 菸農

title: 菸農


text: 烟幕弹

title: 烟幕弹


text:
煙幕彈

Noun

 * 1)  smoke bomb

title: 煙幕彈


text: 烟具

title: 烟具


text:
煙具

Noun

 * 1) smoking paraphernalia; smoking set

title: 煙具


text: 菸具

title: 菸具


text: 烟碱

title: 烟碱


text:
mouwe

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
Feom.

title: mouwe


text:
煙鹼

Noun

 * 1) nicotine

title: 煙鹼


text: moȝen

title: moȝen


text: maȝen

title: maȝen


text:
mauen

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬,, , 🇨🇬 (modern 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, (modern 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1)  to meow

title: mauen


text: muȝhen

title: muȝhen


text: 菸鹼

title: 菸鹼


text:
煙草素

Noun

 * 1) nicotine

title: 煙草素


text: 菸草素

title: 菸草素


text: 烟草素

title: 烟草素


text:
User:Ketiga123

This user is an auxiliary user of Allahverdi Verdizade. Ｉｍｐｌｅｍｅｎｔ ｔｈｅ ｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ ｏｆ 2012-10/Enabling Tabbed Languages ! ＭＡＫＥ ＴＡＢＢＥＤ ＬＡＮＧＡＵＧＥＳ ＤＥＦＡＵＬＴ ＮＯＷ！

Since you're here, please have a look on https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Grease_pit/2019/June#Constructing_{az-ipa}, especially if you have experience of constructing pronunciation modules.

title: User:Ketiga123


text:
mowynge

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Mowing; cutting of grass.
 * 2) A requirement to mow imposed on tenants.

title: mowynge


text: mowynges

title: mowynges


text: mowyng

title: mowyng


text:
vapaa käsipallo

Noun

 * 1)  cue ball in hand anywhere on the table

title: vapaa käsipallo


text: 浩如烟海

title: 浩如烟海


text:
浩如煙海

Idiom

 * 1)  a tremendous amount; voluminous

title: 浩如煙海


text:
teleeka

Noun

 * 1) three

title: teleeka


text:
kennekkuh

Noun

 * 1) five

title: kennekkuh


text: 烟海

title: 烟海


text:
hayuusha

Noun

 * 1) dog

title: hayuusha


text:
煙海

Noun

 * 1) a vast sea of fog
 * 2)  something huge and voluminous

title: 煙海


text:
puluuluk

Noun

 * 1) moon

title: puluuluk


text: 烟锅

title: 烟锅


text: 菸袋

title: 菸袋


text: 水菸袋

title: 水菸袋


text: 煙鍋

title: 煙鍋


text: 菸鍋

title: 菸鍋


text: 烟鍋

title: 烟鍋


text:
煙袋鍋

Noun

 * 1) pipe bowl

title: 煙袋鍋


text: 菸袋鍋

title: 菸袋鍋


text: 烟袋锅

title: 烟袋锅


text: 番路

title: 番路


text:
immunocytopathological

Adjective

 * 1)  immunocytological and pathological

title: immunocytopathological


text: szolgálatban

title: szolgálatban


text:
竹崎

Etymology
, from.

title: 竹崎


text: műszakban

title: műszakban


text:
immunomodular

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to immunomodulation

Related terms

 * immunomodulatory

title: immunomodular


text:
弄性子

Verb

 * 1)  to get angry; to lose one's temper

title: 弄性子


text:
slagbal

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A sport similar to baseball and softball that is played on a smaller, according to the official rules hexagonal, field with either a flat bat or a small cylindrical bat and in which runners receive an out when the ball is put on the home plate.

title: slagbal


text: 梅山

title: 梅山


text:
掛氣

Verb

 * 1)  to get angry; to lose one's temper

title: 掛氣


text:
犯脾氣

Verb

 * 1)  to get angry; to lose one's temper

title: 犯脾氣


text:
發標

Verb

 * 1) to issue bidding documents

title: 發標


text:
耍態度

Verb

 * 1)  to get angry; to lose one's temper

title: 耍態度


text: 挂气

title: 挂气


text: 犯脾气

title: 犯脾气


text: 发标

title: 发标


text: 耍态度

title: 耍态度


text: nòng xìngzi

title: nòng xìngzi


text: guàqì

title: guàqì


text: fàn píqi

title: fàn píqi


text: shuǎ tàidù

title: shuǎ tàidù


text:
inclinometry

Noun

 * 1) The measurement of the Earth's magnetic field by means of an inclinometer

title: inclinometry


text:
weved

Etymology
From. From, from and.

Alternatively, the second component could be, from.

Noun

 * 1) altar

title: weved


text: jíxìngzi

title: jíxìngzi


text: mànxìngzi

title: mànxìngzi


text: yóuzhe xìngzi lái

title: yóuzhe xìngzi lái


text:
interpartner

Adjective

 * 1) Between partners

title: interpartner


text: intracanicular

title: intracanicular


text: gǎnrén

title: gǎnrén


text: dòngtīng

title: dòngtīng


text:
iridosome

Noun

 * 1)  A cytoplasmic organelle of iridophore cells

title: iridosome


text: iridosomes

title: iridosomes


text: jǔdòng

title: jǔdòng


text:
kilocount

Noun

 * 1) One thousand counts (of ionising radiation, typically per minute)

title: kilocount


text: kilocounts

title: kilocounts


text: yījǔyīdòng

title: yījǔyīdòng


text: jǔdòngjīngjí

title: jǔdòngjīngjí


text: mǎndì

title: mǎndì


text: qīngtiān

title: qīngtiān


text: bìkōng

title: bìkōng


text: cāngmín

title: cāngmín


text:
laxaphycin

Noun

 * 1) Any of a group of antifungal cyclic peptides present in the blue-green alga

title: laxaphycin


text: laxaphycins

title: laxaphycins


text:
lipsmack

Noun

 * 1) A smack (noise) of the lips.

title: lipsmack


text: lipsmacks

title: lipsmacks


text: lixivation

title: lixivation


text:
mucurma

Noun

 * 1) woman

title: mucurma


text:
lophialetid

Noun

 * 1) Any extinct odd-toed ungulate of the family †

title: lophialetid


text:
民雄

Etymology
, from, from.

title: 民雄


text: lophialetids

title: lophialetids


text:
attena

Pronoun

 * 1) whom

title: attena


text:
intsis

Pronoun

 * 1) what

title: intsis


text:
luminoimmunoassay

Noun

 * 1)  chemiluminescent or electroluminescent immunoassay

title: luminoimmunoassay


text: luminoimmunoassays

title: luminoimmunoassays


text:
hemetscha

Noun

 * 1) one

title: hemetscha


text: lymphadenectomise

title: lymphadenectomise


text: lymphadenectomised

title: lymphadenectomised


text:
utsgin

Noun

 * 1) two

title: utsgin


text:
lymphogenically

Adverb

 * 1) In a lymphogenic manner

title: lymphogenically


text:
capjan

Noun

 * 1) three

title: capjan


text: 中埔

title: 中埔


text:
utsit

Noun

 * 1) four

title: utsit


text:
Talk:majolica

Majolica is a word that has come to be used mainly for two distinct types of earthenware:
 * tin-glazed with painted decoration (dip, dry, paint, bake) from mid-15th century onwards;
 * coloured lead glazes applied direct to the biscuit (paint, bake) from mid-19th century onwards.

Since the mid-17th century introduction of the letter 'j' into the English alphabet, the Italian word 'maiolica' meaning 'Italian tin-glazed earthenware' which had been in use from 15th century onwards was commonly anglicized to 'majolica'.

In 1848/9 coloured glazes earthenware technology was transformed by Mintons/Arnoux, who named their product 'Palissy ware', but confusingly from 1850's onwards this product also became known as 'majolica'.

In 1875 an attempt was made to change the use of the word 'majolica' in English away from the sense 'tin-glazed with painted decoration' to the sense 'coloured glazes applied direct to the biscuit'. The change was adopted by very few. In the USA 'majolica' still means 'tin-glazed with painted decoration' to many people.

Following 150 years of maiolica/majolica Italian/English/American confusion, and widespread published misunderstanding as to the processes, only Wiktionary's entry includes both senses clearly and with unambiguous citations: 'majolica' meaning 'coloured glazes applied direct to the biscuit' originating at Mintons in 1848; and 'tin-glazed with painted in-glaze decoration originating in Italy, Spain and beyond'. [See Citations tab for examples of both ambiguous and unambiguous citations for both senses.] (talk) 10:00, 30 July 2019 (UTC)

Prior to 1848 British 'coloured glazes applied direct to the biscuit earthenware' was in a rudimentary stage of development known only as 'Whieldon ware', 'coloured glazes' earthenware, etc. After 1848/9 Minton's revolutionary process and glaze technology was widely copied and mass-produced becoming world-famous and known as 'majolica', 'majolique', majolika. Davidmadelena (talk) 11:49, 6 September 2019 (UTC)

Following various Wiktionary editors' guidance the adjective has been abandoned, definitions whittled to a minimum, and synonyms and hyponyms included. [The word is used as an adjective e.g. majolica plate, majolica tile, majolica fountain, majolica glaze, majolica glazes. Adjective must surely be allowed? Davidmadelena (talk) 10:37, 11 June 2019 (UTC)] No. These are just the attributive use of the noun. SemperBlotto (talk) 19:45, 11 June 2019 (UTC). "An attributive noun is a noun that modifies another noun and functions as an adjective." Leech. Davidmadelena (talk) 09:48, 13 June 2019 (UTC). Another - In the phrase "Minton Parian ware is sometimes decorated with coloured glazes", is 'coloured' an adj.? Also in "Minton Parian ware is sometimes decorated with majolica glazes", is 'majolica' an adjective? Davidmadelena (talk) 08:42, 13 June 2019 (UTC)

Other content belongs in Wikipedia, for example 1. An alternative spelling, used in US until the present time, and in UK until early 1870’s, after which the spelling ‘maiolica’ was encouraged, for Maiolica n. Reached Italy mid-15th century via Spain. Typically flat molded, prone to flaking. Renaissance Italian maiolica became a celebrated art form. Maiolica developed in France as faience, in the UK and Netherlands as delft. Mintons named their very rare maiolica 'majolica', introducing it at the 1851 Exhibition. 2. Typically relief molded, brightly coloured, hard-wearing. ... introducing it at the 1851 Exhibition. Later widely copied and mass produced. Victorian Majolica refers to coloured glazes majolica (2.) and tin-glazed maiolica (1.) manufactured in UK between 1848 and 1900.

Davidmadelena (talk) 10:15, 3 May 2019 (UTC)

An example of a quotation that would benefit from added explanation: The Italian Vase is Majolica, […] The Ewer is a Palissy vase. Mintons made tin-glazed maiolica which they called majolica - that's the Italian Vase, top left. The tin-glaze process was 'dip, dry, paint, fire'. Mintons also made coloured glazes majolica which they called, initially, Palissy ware - that's the ewer, bottom middle. The process here is completely different, simply 'paint, fire'. Different process, different appearance. Davidmadelena (talk) 09:10, 11 June 2019 (UTC)

Davidmadelena (talk) 13:48, 5 May 2019 (UTC)

RFD discussion: April–June 2019
"Adjective" the usage for which looks more like attributive use of the noun. DCDuring (talk) 15:36, 28 April 2019 (UTC). OED lists it as an adjective - see From  "...B. adj.  Of, made of, or of the nature of majolica (senses A. 2, ...Majolica dishes were every day more in request..." and many more Davidmadelena (talk) 16:58, 28 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete. In the supposed examples of the term as an adjective, you can simply substitute the noun porcelain. Applying the converse lemming test: no major dictionary lists this as other than a noun. --Lambiam 19:36, 28 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Adjective section removed. SemperBlotto (talk) 09:32, 29 April 2019 (UTC)

Whatever you say guys, I am happy to deny OED claim to be the definitive record of the English language. Any comment on the link . It starts "Majolica n. and adj." Davidmadelena (talk) 16:55, 1 May 2019 (UTC) Lambiam, porcelain is an entirely different material. We could substitute the noun earthenware. Or find a good adjectival use. Is majolica an adjective in the phrase "Majolica earthenware dishes"? Davidmadelena (talk) 16:55, 1 May 2019 (UTC)
 * A test for determining whether a word is an adjective, is to check whether it can be modified by an adverb such as or . One can say “a very glossy vase” or “this earthenware is typically Italian”, showing that  and  are adjectives here – although in other contexts they function as nouns. I don’t think one can say *“a very majolica vase” or *“this earthenware is typically majolica”.  --Lambiam 20:28, 4 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Let's have a look: is lumbar an adjective by that test? --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:41, 7 June 2019 (UTC)

 * Abstain. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:26, 2 June 2019 (UTC)
 * RFD deleted (already removed by Semper out of process). —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:51, 6 June 2019 (UTC)

Pronunciation During the 19th cent. majolica was the predominant spelling, with hard j as in jack. Dictionaries gave alternative spellings, both hard j and soft j as in mike [OED says Cent. Dict. (1890) added an ‘Italian pronunciation’ with /j/, while N.E.D. (1904) and Webster (1909) gave alternative naturalized pronunciations, with /dʒ/ and /j/. The j spelling, though not uncommon, became less frequent than the i spelling during the 20th cent. in British use in sense A. 2, the spelling maiolica frequently being used in sense A. 2 (especially by art historians) contrastively with majolica in sense A. 3; U.S. dictionaries, however, still record the j spelling and corresponding pronunciation with /dʒ/ as commoner (compare French, in which the spelling maïolique is in the late 20th cent. much less common than majolique, with corresponding pronunciation with /ʒ/; for the j spelling compare also German Majolika, Dutch majolica).] Davidmadelena (talk) 12:34, 6 September 2019 (UTC)

RFC discussion: December 2018–February 2021
Sources in definitions, quotes in definitions, overly long definitions... S URJECTION ·talk·contr·log· 13:37, 15 December 2018 (UTC)
 * The template was removed for a bit, but the entry still doesn't look that good to me. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 14:17, 28 April 2019 (UTC) Fair enough Davidmadelena (talk) 16:15, 28 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I did the cleanup most obvious to me, but it still seems wordy. The whole thing seems encyclopedic in origin. DCDuring (talk) 15:44, 28 April 2019 (UTC) Nice cleanup… Davidmadelena (talk) 16:15, 28 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Indeed, large parts taken directly from WP. We could probably boil it down to one or two definitions, but maybe this detail is what we should aspire to. DCDuring (talk) 15:48, 28 April 2019 (UTC) Can we aspire to list each of the senses of the word 'majolica'? OED and others muddle the senses/definitions citing ambiguous texts. Let me do more editing then please review again. Your input invaluable.Davidmadelena (talk) 16:15, 28 April 2019 (UTC) Unambiguous citations are referenced in the WP articles. Multiple expert authors have 'got it wrong'. Impeccable sources, fortunately, do exist, and are cited.Davidmadelena (talk) 16:36, 28 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Three unambiguous cites needed for each definition, but the cites should be "uses" not "mentions". Unfortunately narrow, precise definitions tend to be more like mentions than uses. "Mentions" include dictionary and glossary definitions. DCDuring (talk) 16:51, 28 April 2019 (UTC)
 * This difficulty of finding three uses of a word that are unambiguously uses of a single narrow definition is why general dictionary definitions can be unsatisfyingly fuzzy to specialists. DCDuring (talk) 16:54, 28 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Here are some unambiguous cites I hope will meet the requirements... I have source details... and full quotes... and can match the cites to the definitions.

"The Palissy ware, formed of embossed [relief molded] biscuit covered with transparent glazes of various colors, is frequently called majolica…" "Majolica [tin-glaze earthenware characterised by an opaque white surface painted in enamel colours] was produced for the first time by Messrs. Minton, in 1850, and they have been for many years the only producers of this article" "The word Majolica, or Maiolica… was applied to all stanniferous faience of Italy and Spain" "The Palissy ware, formed of... is frequently called majolica..." "It would take too long to describe the processes… because [Minton] combine upon their majolica different sorts of transparent [lead glaze earthenware introduced as 'Palissy ware'] and opaque [tin glaze earthenware introduced as 'majolica'] enamels… sometimes [decorated] in the Italian method [raw tin glaze, dried, painted, then fired to produce characteristic opaque white glaze with painted decoration]; sometimes upon the opaque-fired enamel… and sometimes painting [with lead enamels] upon the… biscuit… afterwards covering the painting with a rich coat of transparent glaze. Such is the large ewer… [a one-off exhibition piece purchased by the South Kensington Museum]" "The development of Victorian majolica occurred in two stages. First Arnoux produced a white opaque glaze which could be laid on to a basic earthenware body and then painted freehand in the maiolica style, using traditional faience techniques,...	and then he developed a fine buff earthenware designed to be decorated with a range of transparent glazes coloured with metal oxides that could be painted directly on to the biscuit body…" "The collection of Palissy and Majolica ware, however, is that which appears to have created the greatest sensation among Parisian connoisseurs. The reader will remember that the main difference in these wares is that whereas the Palissy ware is coloured by a transparent glaze Majolica ware contains the colour (opaque) in the material [in the unfired tin glaze covering, brush painted, fired to produce the characteristic opaque white enamel with painted decoration fused within]... One sample of Palissy ware—being a little tea-service spread upon a leaf, the legs of the teapot being snails..." Davidmadelena (talk) 17:40, 28 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I've gone ahead and reverted it back to an older version because despite other editors' help, the entry formatting just keeps getting worse with every passing edit. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 18:45, 3 May 2019 (UTC)
 * For the record, this is what it looked like before my latest revert. This isn't, has never been and will never be good formatting. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 18:52, 3 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Closed, since the entry is much better these days. — surjection ⟨??⟩ 18:49, 10 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:majolica


text:
naquichi

Noun

 * 1) six

title: naquichi


text:
tsaquichi

Noun

 * 1) seven

title: tsaquichi


text:
taittimin

Noun

 * 1) eight

title: taittimin


text:
pacqui

Noun

 * 1) nine

title: pacqui


text:
tancsagte

Noun

 * 1) ten

title: tancsagte


text:
Citations:majolica

''In English, the spelling 'majolica' was and still is used to describe both colored glazes earthenware and tin-glazed earthenware. The "j" was and still is pronounced as both long "i" as in 'mike', and hard "j" as in 'jack'. Note the original spelling 'maiolica' was and is only ever used to describe tin-glazed earthenware.''

To eliminate ambiguity, citations for the two distinct 'majolica's' (distinct in appearance, origin, style, and process/technique) should include a qualifier alongside the word 'majolica' to show which ceramic is being cited.

''Citations used in the Entry have been deleted from this list unless they require comment not allowed in the Entry. Davidmadelena (talk) 12:37, 6 July 2019 (UTC)''

'''1. MAJOLICA meaning tin-glazed earthenware. Qualifiers: dateable to before 1848, 'maiolica', 'tin-glazed', 'tin-enameled', 'opaque', 'white', 'brushwork', 'delft', 'stanniferous', 'faience', 'Minton tin-glazed majolica'.'''

1830, Encyclopaedia Americana, Majolica, Volume 38/1 A fine sort of pottery was manufactured there (Faenza) at that period, which the Italians called Maiolica.

1850, Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 165/1 The early specimens of Majolica of the fourteenth century...are...ornamented with arabesque patterns in yellow and green upon a blue ground.

1851, Art Jrnl. Illustr. Catal. 282/1 Messrs. Minton & Co., of Stoke-upon-Trent, Staffordshire, exhibit some excellent flower-vases, coloured after the style of the old Majolica.

1851, London Journal of Arts, Science, & Manufacture, Great Exhibition of the Works of all Nations, page #:61 The specimens of the revived majolica in the Exhibition are by Minton; but the style of art in which they are executed does not deserve commendation. ['Revived' refers to Italian Renaissance tin-glaze maiolica style and process. Davidmadelena (talk) 09:10, 11 June 2019 (UTC)]

1855, Nov. 10, The Illustrated London News, p. 561, The collection of Palissy and Majolica ware, however, is that which appears to have created the greatest sensation among Parisian connoisseurs. The reader will remember that the main difference in these wares is that whereas the Palissy ware is coloured by a transparent glaze Majolica ware contains the colour (opaque) in the material [in-glaze brush-painted decoration on opaque white enamel Davidmadelena (talk) 09:10, 11 June 2019 (UTC)]. One sample of Palissy ware— being a little tea-service spread upon a leaf, the legs of the teapot being snails [...]

1856, J C Robinson Curator of the Museum of Ornamental Art, Marlborough House, Catalogue of the Soulages Collection, a Descriptive Inventory of collection formerly in the possession of M. Jules Soulages of Toulouse, page 6 This class of Majolica has usually a brilliant white ground, produced by […] the stanniferous [tin-glaze] covering […] previous to the execution of the ornaments [brush painting with metallic oxides enamels], increased brilliancy and tone being given by a final vitreous glaze [colourless lead glaze]…

1857, Joseph Marryat, History of Pottery and Porcelain, Medieval and Modern, p.53, The factories where Majolica was produced are classed as follows: 1.Gubbio 2.Urbino 3. Castel Durante…

1858, painted by Thomas Kirkby, Catalogue of the Exhibition of Works of Art, Large Plateau; Majolica, with Portrait of Her Majesty the Queen, Exhibit No. 36, Manufactured by Minton & Co., Stoke-upon-Trent, described as tin-glazed [This Plateau is now in V and A http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O77549/plate-kirkby-thomas/ described as 'imitation maiolica' Davidmadelena (talk) 09:10, 11 June 2019 (UTC)]

1877, Leon Arnoux, British Manufacturing Industries, section on POTTERY, Majolica [English, tin-glazed, opaque white, brush-painted with colours] was produced for the first time by Messrs. Minton, in 1850, and they have been for many years the only producers of this article. The name of majolica is now applied indiscriminately to all fancy articles of coloured pottery. When, however, it is decorated by means of coloured glazes, if these are transparent, it ought to be called Palissy ware […] Messrs. Wedgwood, George Jones, and a few other makers of less importance, are reproducing it more or less successfully. To Messrs. Minton, however, we owe the revival of the ware [the coloured lead glazes ware they named 'Palissy ware'], which, in connection with [alongside] their majolica [the English tin-glazed ware], created such a sensation in the French International Exhibition of 1855.}} [Comments in square brackets by Davidmadelena (talk) 09:10, 11 June 2019 (UTC)] https://archive.org/stream/britishmanufact08goog#page/n56/mode/2up

1897, James Ward, HISTORIC ORNAMENT, Chapter 1 POTTERY. A further addition of the oxide of tin to the vitreous or plumbeous [lead] transparent glaze, in comparatively small quantities, produces the opaque enamel known as a stanniferous or tin glaze. This is the enamelled glaze of the Della Robbia ware, of the Hispano-Moresque, and of the Italian maiolica. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/59971/59971-h/59971-h.htm

1900, Frederick Litchfield, Pottery And Porcelain, A Guide to Collectors, p.35, …most of the finest European ceramic specimens only date back to a relatively recent period - for majolica the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, … https://archive.org/details/potteryandporce00litcgoog/page/n62?q=majolica

1964, H. Hodges, Artefacts ii., 51, Today the terms faience, majolica, and tin-enamel glaze are all variously applied to mean wares covered with a tin-opacified lead glaze which has been coloured with over-glaze designs.

1969, R. Mayer, ''Dict. Art Terms & Techniques'', 231/1, The high reputation of majolica as a ware of outstanding design and quality was gained in Renaissance Italy from the 15th to the 17th century.

1976, Shafer, Thomas, Pottery craft, Decoration and ornament, Glazes, pp94-96, 114, 120, 140, Majolica, also called maiolica: […] Italian and other decorated tin-glazed earthenware. Majolica decorating technique is the application of colourants on a raw glaze surface, the decoration melting into the glaze in firing.

2009, Majolica entry, World Book Encyclopaedia, page 94. Majolica is a type of pottery glazed with tin oxide to produce a soft white color. The name is sometimes spelt maiolica. Designs are painted on the white background with other metallic oxides. […] https://archive.org/details/worldbookencycl413worl/page/94?q=majolica?q=majolica

2015, 17 December, Majolica International Society latest web news: Peggy Crago Majolica, Colorado, USA, a large company producing tin-glazed majolica in interview said "You dip it in the white glaze. Once it dries, it's very absorbent. I do a lot of brushwork and painting."

2018, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Tin-glazed earthenware (majolica) plate depicting Apollo, by Francesco Xanto Avelli of Rovigo, c, 1530 https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francesco-Xanto-Avelli Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 From .

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin-glazing

OED definition A kind of earthenware made in imitation of Italian maiolica, especially in England during the 19th century. [This is a definition of English tin-glaze majolica only. No definition is given for coloured lead glazes majolica. Davidmadelena (talk) 09:10, 11 June 2019 (UTC)]

Britannica definition: tin-glazed earthenware, also called tin-enameled earthenware, earthenware covered with an opaque glaze that, unless colour has been added, is white. It is variously called faience, majolica, and delftware. Essentially it is lead glaze made opaque by the addition of tin oxide.

2019 Webster https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/majolica 1: earthenware covered with an opaque tin glaze and decorated on the glaze before firing especially : an Italian ware of this kind 2: a 19th century earthenware modeled in naturalistic shapes and glazed in lively colors

'''2. MAJOLICA meaning colored glazes earthenware. Qualifiers: dateable to after 1848, used in the same sentence as tin-glazed majolica/maiolica, 'coloured glazes', 'colored lead glazes', 'Mintons Palissy ware', 'lead-glazed majolica

1855, Nov. 10, The Illustrated London News, page 561, The collection of Palissy and Majolica ware, however, is that which appears to have created the greatest sensation among Parisian connoisseurs. The reader will remember that the main difference in these wares is that whereas the Palissy ware is coloured by a transparent glaze Majolica ware contains the colour (opaque) in the material [in-glaze brush-painted decoration on opaque white enamel Davidmadelena (talk) 09:10, 11 June 2019 (UTC)]. One sample of Palissy ware— being a little tea-service spread upon a leaf, the legs of the teapot being snails [...]

1867, Leon Arnoux, Reports on the Paris Universal Exhibition, Mr. Arnoux on Pottery, p.391, [Minton] combine upon their majolica different sorts of transparent [coloured glazes] and opaque [tin-glazed] enamels… sometimes [decorated] in the Italian method [tin-glazed][…] and sometimes painting upon the […] biscuit […] [coloured glazes] [Comments in square brackets by Davidmadelena (talk) 09:10, 11 June 2019 (UTC)]

1872, Arthur Beckwith, International Exhibition, POTTERY, Observations on the Materials and Manufacture of Terra-Cotta, Stone-ware, Fire-Brick, Porcelain, Earthenware, Brick, Majolica and Encaustic Tiles: The Palissy ware, formed of embossed [relief molded] biscuit covered with transparent glazes of various colours, is frequently called majolica…

1877, Leon Arnoux, British Manufacturing Industries, section on POTTERY, p42 Majolica [English, tin-glazed, opaque white, brush-painted with colours] was produced for the first time by Messrs. Minton, in 1850, and they have been for many years the only producers of this article. The name of majolica is now applied indiscriminately to all fancy articles of coloured pottery. When, however, it is decorated by means of coloured glazes, if these are transparent, it ought to be called Palissy ware […] Messrs. Wedgwood, George Jones, and a few other makers of less importance, are reproducing it more or less successfully. To Messrs. Minton, however, we owe the revival of the ware [the coloured lead glazes ware they named 'Palissy ware'], which, in connection with [alongside] their majolica [the English tin-glazed ware], created such a sensation in the French International Exhibition of 1855. [Comments in square brackets by Davidmadelena (talk) 09:10, 11 June 2019 (UTC)]

1878, Jewett, L., The Ceramic Art of Great Britain, Minton and Hollins have revived the art of majolica and Palissy ware, and produced the most magnificent specimens… ever attained in this description of pottery.

1878, Bergesen Majolica, p.37, citing Pottery and Glass Trades Review (September 1878), said of Minton’s exhibit at Paris, “There is nothing from the English side of the Channel to beat or even view with Messrs. Minton’s costly crowd of majolica and Palissy wares.”

1968, Wolf Mankowitz, Reginald G. Haggar, Art Director at Mintons Ltd. 1929-1939, The Concise Encyclopaedia of English Pottery and Porcelain, MAIOLICA should not be confused with MAJOLICA – the name absurdly given by Victorian Potters to earthenware decorated with coloured lead glazes […]

1987, 1st edition 1969, Griselda Lewis, A Collectors History of English Pottery, p251, Minton maiolica seahorse and Cupid group modelled by Albert Carrier de Belleuse and decorated in coloured glazes. It bears the Minton date mark for 1859. [An example of a 20thC English author describing lead-glazed figure in V&A as 'maiolica'.] Link to V&A object: http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O336946/majolica-ware-figure-carrier-belleuse-albert/ Davidmadelena (talk) 18:09, 13 June 2019 (UTC)

1989, Marilyn G. Karmason & Joan B. Stacke, Majolica: a complete history and illustrated survey, p. 33, The Italian spelling 'maiolica' will be used when referring to the [tin-glazed] Renaissance ware, and the nineteenth-century English spelling 'majolica' for the  Victorian ware [1848-1900][the mass-produced coloured glazes ware, and also the rare tin-glazed 1848-1870 Davidmadelena (talk) 09:10, 11 June 2019 (UTC)].

2000 June, OED Third Edition, majolica, n. and adj., During the 19th cent. majolica was the predominant spelling, with j pronounced /dʒ/, although maiolica also occurs (see maiolica n. and adj.). Cent. Dict. (1890) added an ‘Italian pronunciation’ with /j/, while N.E.D. (1904) and Webster (1909) gave alternative naturalized pronunciations, with /dʒ/ and /j/. The j spelling, though not uncommon, became less frequent than the i spelling during the 20th cent. in British use in sense A. 2, the spelling maiolica frequently being used in sense A. 2 (especially by art historians) contrastively with majolica in sense A. 3; U.S. dictionaries, however, still record the j spelling and corresponding pronunciation with /dʒ/ as commoner (compare French, in which the spelling maïolique is in the late 20th cent. much less common than majolique, with corresponding pronunciation with /ʒ/; for the j spelling compare also German Majolika, Dutch majolica).

2018, Claire Blakey, Minton Archive, Minton Majolica: A Visual Feast of Victorian Opulence, http://www.themintonarchive.org.uk/in-depth-minton-majolica/  Majolica is the term used to describe pottery made of an earthenware body coated with semi-translucent coloured lead glazes. It was developed at the Minton factory in the late 1840s by Léon Arnoux, who had come to the Potteries in 1848.

2018, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Wedgwood Swan Vase, 208520, Nineteenth-century majolica, a type of earthenware covered in thick colored glazes, was first introduced by the Minton factory in 1851. Majolica, which differs from Italian sixteenth-century maiolica from which it was loosely derived ['from which it was loosely derived' is factually inaccurate Davidmadelena (talk) 09:10, 11 June 2019 (UTC)], was made by a number of other English and American factories during the second half of the nineteenth century. From .

2019 Webster https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/majolica

1: earthenware covered with an opaque tin glaze and decorated on the glaze before firing especially : an Italian ware of this kind

2: a 19th century earthenware modeled in naturalistic shapes and glazed in lively colors THIS ONE

3. MAJOLICA, where the type of majolica being cited is ambiguous or unclear

1856, The Art Journal, The Minton Majolica is one of the most successful revivals of modern pottery; the spirit of the early works is evidenced in the reproductive style and there is both in the materials and manufacture in the models, in their manipulation and in their decoration, a very marked and acknowledged superiority. COMMENT - 'The Minton Majolica' alongside the qualifier 'early works' probably referring to early Italian tin-glazed maiolica, at this date 1856 possibly refers to the Minton tin-glazed majolica in imitation of Italian Renaissance maiolica alone. But the meaning is unclear as it might also refer to the Minton coloured glazes Palissy ware later known as majolica. Davidmadelena (talk) 10:03, 11 June 2019 (UTC)

1858, Digby Wyatt, M., Journal of the Society of Arts May 26 p.422. On the influence exercised on Ceramic Manufactures by the late Mr. Herbert Minton. Luca della Robbia ware, Majolica, and Palissy ware...Theoretically speaking, the basis of manufacuture is common to all three - viz., a calcareous clay body, covered with an opaque white enamel, composed of sand, lead, and tin - colours being added by enamelled glazes.

COMMENT - False. Palissy ware was manufactured using a paint/fire process, coloured lead glazes on biscuit body. Majolica (maiolica) was manufactured using a dip/dry/paint/fire process, dip or coat biscuit body in tin-glaze, dry, paint enamels on/into dried surface then fire.

2000, June, Oxford English Dictionary (OED) Third Edition, Sense 3. A type of earthenware first made in the 19th cent., with coloured decoration on an opaque white tin (or sometimes lead) glaze, of vaguely Renaissance inspiration; (also) the technique of painting on to unfired opaque white glaze. Freq. attrib. Majolica was introduced by Henry Minton in 1851; it is typically used for large decorative items, tableware, tiles, and figures. COMMENT - 'A type of earthenware first made in the 19th century' is true of Minton tin-glazed earthenware, and is true of nearly all coloured glazes earthenware; 'coloured decoration on an opaque white tin (or sometimes lead) glaze' is true of tin-glazed earthenware, not true of opaque white coloured lead glaze which would be one of many colours applied direct to the earthenware biscuit; '(or sometimes lead)' would confuse a reader who did not know that tin-glaze is normal lead glaze with a tiny amount of added tin. 'of vaguely Renaissance inspiration;' is true of the rare Minton tin-glazed majolica, not true of all 19th century tin-glazed earthenware, and not true of all 19th century coloured glazes earthenware. '(also) the technique of painting on to unfired opaque white glaze.' True of all tin-glazed earthenware. Not true of coloured glazes earthenware. 'Freq. attrib. Majolica was introduced by Henry Minton in 1851;' true of the rare Minton tin-glaze majolica, and true of all coloured glazes majolica/maiolica. 'it is typically used for large decorative items, tableware, tiles, and figures.' Not true of 19th century tin-glazed majolica/maiolica. True of 19th century coloured glazes earthenware.

2009, thepotteries.org, http://www.thepotteries.org/photo_wk/053.htm Minton majolica was created by Joseph Leon Francois Arnoux who was appointed Art Director at Minton in 1848. His primary task was to introduce and promote new products. At the time there was great interest in classical design and bright colour. Arnoux decided to reintroduce the work of Bernard Palissy, whose naturalistic, bright coloured "majolica" wares had been popular in the 16th century. However, Arnoux used a thicker body to make pieces more sturdy. This body was given a coating of opaque white glaze which provided a surface for over painting in brightly coloured opaque glazes. Later, transparent glazes were used over relief moulding. COMMENT - In 16th century Palissy's relief moulded wares were called rustiques figulines not majolica. The body of Palissy's rustique figulines was never coated in opaque white glaze over-painted in colours, but with transparent/translucent coloured glazes. Davidmadelena (talk) 12:47, 17 November 2019 (UTC)

2013, Ellie Tennant, Homes and Antiques, Magical Majolica It was revivalist Leon Arnoux, art director at Minton and Co in the mid-19th century, who coined the term 'majolica'. Fascinated by 16th-century tin- and lead-glazed painted Italian maiolica, he developed a range of lookalike, brightly glazed pieces. But when he launched them at The Great Exhibition in 1851,he did so under the name of Palissy Ware presumably to mirror a contemporary French trend for the rediscovered glazing and enamelling processes of 16th-century French potter Bernard Palissy. It was the name 'majolica' that caught on, however. COMMENT - We sense Ellie may be writing about two products but it is all very confusing. "Fascinated by 16th-century tin- and lead-glazed painted Italian maiolica, he developed a range of lookalike, brightly glazed pieces." would be clearer as "Fascinated by 16th-century tin-glazed Italian maiolica and coloured glazes French Palissy rustiques figulines, he developed imitation Italian tin-glazed maiolica, and a range coloured lead glazes in imitation of Palissy's process." Neither product was named Palissy ware in the 1851 Exhibition Catalogue https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_majolica#Great_Exhibition_(1851) Davidmadelena (talk) 13:48, 17 November 2019 (UTC)

2019, OED online, https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/majolica A kind of earthenware made in imitation of Italian maiolica, especially in England during the 19th century. COMMENT - 'in imitation of Italian maiolica' stylistically is true of all tin-glazed majolica but only some coloured glazes majolica. Re process, it is true of all tin glazed majolica, not true of colored glazes majolica. '...especially in England during the 19thC' is true of all coloured glazes majolica, and is true of only the rare Minton tin-glazed majolica. Davidmadelena (talk) 13:19, 6 July 2019 (UTC)

2019, Mirriam-Webster, Sense 2. a 19th century earthenware modeled in naturalistic shapes and glazed in lively colors. COMMENT - Very close, but 'naturalistic shapes' excludes perhaps 30% of coloured glazes majolica. Davidmadelena (talk) 09:41, 7 July 2019 (UTC) '...in lively colors' would be more exact as '...in lively coloured lead glazes' to distinguish it from Sense 1 which can also be described as decorated 'in lively colors'.

2019, Kovels Price Guide, https://www.kovels.com/price-guide/pottery-porcelain-price-guide/dish/lobster-amidst-cabbage-leaves-circular-1896-17-in./majolica.html?Itemid=&eid=1077333 Majolica is a general term for any pottery glazed with an opaque tin enamel that conceals the color of the clay body. It has been made since the fourteenth century. Today’s collector is most likely to find Victorian majolica.

COMMENT - 'Majolica of the fourteenth century' always refers to tin-glazed (dip, dry, paint, fire). Victorian majolica in Europe almost invariably refers to coloured lead glazes (paint, fire). In America 'majolica' refers to both tin-glazed and coloured lead glazes majolica. No distinction made between two types of majolica different in process, history, appearance and qualities.

4. Citations relevant to MAJOLICA but not containing the word 'majolica

1633, Charles Butler, English Grammar  The first English language book to make a clear distinction between ⟨i⟩ and ⟨j⟩ was published in 1633.

1873, Penn Journal Pottery and Porcelain, p. 645 …it may be well to explain that enamel is glass, made opaque by the oxide of tin, and rendered fusible by the oxide of lead.

1877, L. Arnoux, Art Director and Superintendent of Minton's Factory, ''BRITISH MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES. POTTERY''. Most of the Italian towns had their manufactory, each of them possessing a style of its own. Beginning at Caffagiolo and Deruta, they extended rapidly to Gubbio, Ferrara, and Ravenna, to be continued to Castel Durante, Rimini, Urbino, Florence, Venice, and many other places. COMMENT - Neither of the words 'majolica' or 'maiolica' used

1920, Joseph Breck, Mediaeval and Renaissance Decorative Arts and Sculpture, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, p. 180, …a notable collection of Roman pottery covered with metallic glaze. This rare fabric has only recently received careful attention, and is of special interest as marking the first introduction of the colored lead glazes which are still in general use today.

2019, Musée Sarreguemines, Musée de la Faience, La majolique A la fin des années 1870 apparaît un produit qui renforce la notoriété de Sarreguemines en Europe: la majolique. Il s’agit d’une faïence fine recouverte de glaçures colorées. Les couleurs privilégiées: le gros bleu, le bleu turquoise, le vert dit bronze. Les bibelots, « objets de fantaisie » ainsi que certaines pièces monumentales bénéficient largement de cette nouvelle technique.

title: Citations:majolica


text: Category:Aragonese terms borrowed from Celtic languages


text:
aruta

Noun

 * 1) tomorrow

title: aruta


text:
蟯歹

Verb

 * 1)  to die

title: 蟯歹


text: 六腳

title: 六腳


text: 六脚

title: 六脚


text: 蛲歹

title: 蛲歹


text:
itsa

Noun

 * 1) tea

Adverb

 * 1) after

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) throw; toss; hurl
 * 2) throwing away
 * 3)  shot
 * 4)  pitch
 * 1)  shot
 * 2)  pitch

title: itsa


text: Category:Aragonese terms derived from Aramaic


text: Category:Aragonese terms derived from Aramaic languages


text:
蟯癱

Verb

 * 1)  to die

title: 蟯癱


text: 蛲瘫

title: 蛲瘫


text:
Talk:蟯歹

Xiamen & Zhangzhou pronunciation
The pronunciation in p. 12 and p. 722 seems to be different. Could you check? Thanks. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 10:31, 3 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Sorry for the late reply. I'm hearing ngiauh-tái(ⁿ) for Zhangzhou in the audio for Min-Fang-Da; I can't be sure if the second syllable is nasalized. 閩南話漳腔辭典 has 岋歹 gviaoNh7-3 daiN3 (= ngiauh-táiⁿ), and in its audio, the second syllable is clearly nasalized. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:05, 6 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Actually, I was more concerned with the presence or absence of a glottal stop on the 1st syllable, but it seems to be cleared up now. Thanks! --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 05:33, 6 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Ah, I see. It's also weird if it's ngiāu because it's ngiauh in 蟯癱. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:36, 6 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:蟯歹


text: Category:Aragonese male given names from Ancient Greek


text: Category:Aragonese given names from Ancient Greek


text:
iñaha

Adverb

 * 1) always, forever

title: iñaha


text:
pilpilte

Noun

 * 1) sunrise

title: pilpilte


text: Category:Aragonese male given names from Hebrew


text: Category:Aragonese given names from Hebrew


text:
sosoronin

Noun

 * 1) sunset

title: sosoronin


text:
百歲

Noun

 * 1) a hundred years
 * 2)  one's life

Verb

 * 1)  to die

title: 百歲


text: 百岁

title: 百岁


text:
百歲年老

Verb

 * 1)  to die

title: 百歲年老


text:
orpehuas ershe

Noun

 * 1) midnight

title: orpehuas ershe


text: 百岁年老

title: 百岁年老


text: Category:Aragonese terms borrowed from Medieval Latin


text:
tiusa pire

Noun

 * 1) spring

title: tiusa pire


text:
magnetochron

Noun

 * 1) One of a series of chronologically-spaced magnetozones

title: magnetochron


text:
老去

Verb

 * 1)  to die; to pass away natural death

title: 老去


text: magnetochrons

title: magnetochrons


text:
tiurisguai

Noun

 * 1) cold season, winter

title: tiurisguai


text:
amaniguai

Noun

 * 1) rainy season

title: amaniguai


text:
mastacembeloid

Noun

 * 1) Any spiny eel / swamp eel of the suborder

title: mastacembeloid


text: mastacembeloids

title: mastacembeloids


text:
tsalagui

Noun

 * 1) hot season, summer

title: tsalagui


text:
hemetscha char

Noun

 * 1) month

title: hemetscha char


text: mealbeetle

title: mealbeetle


text: mealbeetles

title: mealbeetles


text:
ecue

Determiner

 * 1) no

title: ecue


text:
amane

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) country ruled by a latu (king)

Adjective

 * 1) true

title: amane


text:
megatherm

Noun

 * 1)  A plant (or other organism) that needs a constant warm environment

Related terms

 * megathermic

title: megatherm


text:
tchumin

Noun

 * 1) smile

title: tchumin


text:
megathermic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to megatherms

title: megathermic


text: 朴子

title: 朴子


text:
mesioventrally

Adverb

 * 1) In a mesioventral manner

title: mesioventrally


text: 鹿草

title: 鹿草


text: 義竹

title: 義竹


text: 义竹

title: 义竹


text:
зыушъэфын

Verb

 * 1) to keep silent, to be silent
 * Кӏалэм зеушъэфы — The boy keeps his silent.

title: зыушъэфын


text: 東石

title: 東石


text: 东石

title: 东石


text:
majkong

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) crab-eating fox

title: majkong


text:
щымын

Adverb

 * 1) shumen (a word that is said to dogs)

title: щымын


text: Template:RQ:Defoe True-Born Englishman

title: Template:RQ:Defoe True-Born Englishman


text:
делэӏо-делэшъу

Adjective

 * 1) imbecile, weak-minded, weak-headed

title: делэӏо-делэшъу


text: A-lí-san

title: A-lí-san


text:
หลวก

Adjective

 * 1)  smart; clever; wise; intelligent.

title: หลวก


text: къэралыгъу

title: къэралыгъу


text:
Template:RQ:Defoe True-Born Englishman/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote 's work  (1st edition, January 1701 (indicated as 1700)). It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the HathiTrust Digital Library.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or page; or pages – mandatory in some cases: the page number(s) quoted from. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11.
 * You must also use pageref to specify the page number that the template should link to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified to have the template determine the part (I or II) of the work quoted from, and to link to the online version of the work.

 * 2, text, or passage – a passage quoted from the work.
 * footer – a comment on the passage quoted.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text:
лӏышъхьэ

Etymology
From ; hence literally “head man”.

Noun

 * 1) head of; chief

title: лӏышъхьэ


text:
lis krabojad

Etymology
lit. 'fox crab-eater'.

Noun

 * 1) crab-eating fox

title: lis krabojad


text:
пащ

Noun

 * 1) chief
 * 2) leader

title: пащ


text: Tek-kiā

title: Tek-kiā


text:
инээмсэглэх

Verb

 * 1) to smile

title: инээмсэглэх


text:
ханиах

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to cough

title: ханиах


text:
хагарах

Verb

 * 1) to break

title: хагарах


text:
бгъо

Adjective

 * 1) wide, broad

title: бгъо


text: Category:Aragonese terms borrowed from French


text: Category:Aragonese terms derived from French


text: Category:Aragonese terms derived from Renaissance Latin


text: Category:Aragonese terms derived from Oïl languages


text:
шыгъо

Etymology
From ; hence literally “red-haired horse”.

Noun

 * 1) red-haired horse; dun horse

title: шыгъо


text:
чэгый

Adjective

 * 1) thoroughbred

title: чэгый


text:
គំនាប់

Verb

 * 1) to greet, welcome; to salute

title: គំនាប់


text:
វន្ទា

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to greet; to welcome; to salute

title: វន្ទា


text:
мэндлэх

Verb

 * 1) to greet

title: мэндлэх


text:
နှုတ်ဆက်

Etymology
+.

Verb

 * 1) to greet
 * 2) to say goodbye; to bid farewell

title: နှုတ်ဆက်


text:
куашъу

Etymology
From ; hence literally “head man”.

Noun

 * 1) thigh skin

title: куашъу


text:
куашъо

Etymology
From ; hence literally “head man”.

title: куашъо


text:
хьэцэ

Etymology
From ; hence literally “dog hair”.

Noun

 * 1) dog hair

title: хьэцэ


text:
naophore

Adjective

 * 1) naophorous

title: naophore


text:
naophorous

Adjective

 * 1) carrying a naos

Translations

 * French:

title: naophorous


text: лъфын

title: лъфын


text: väikkäri

title: väikkäri


text:
union civila

Noun

 * 1) civil union

title: union civila


text: unions civilas

title: unions civilas


text:
金鼎

Noun

 * 1)  metal basin for burning money for the dead

title: 金鼎


text:
金爐

Noun

 * 1)  metal basin for burning money for the dead

title: 金爐


text: 金炉

title: 金炉


text:
การทักทาย

Etymology
+.

title: การทักทาย


text:
金滑

Adjective

 * 1)  smooth and shiny

title: 金滑


text:
金生

Adjective

 * 1)  smooth and shiny

title: 金生


text:
farla finita

Etymology
lit. 'to make it finished'.

Verb

 * 1)  to cut it out

title: farla finita


text: къэлъфын

title: къэлъфын


text:
បច្ចុគ្គមន៍

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) welcome; greeting; reception

title: បច្ចុគ្គមន៍


text:
къэхьын

Verb

 * 1) to bring something
 * 2) to give birth, to deliver
 * 3) to win the prize
 * 1) to give birth, to deliver
 * 2) to win the prize
 * 1) to win the prize
 * 1) to win the prize

Synonyms

 * (to give birth)

title: къэхьын


text:
мэндчилгээ

Noun

 * 1) greeting

title: мэндчилгээ


text: ӏашӏу-ӏушӏу

title: ӏашӏу-ӏушӏу


text:
蔭影

Noun

 * 1)  shady area; place without sunshine; somewhere in the shade

Adjective

 * 1)  shady and cool

title: 蔭影


text: 荫影

title: 荫影


text:
ӏэшӏу-ӏушӏу

Noun

 * 1) sweet (food)
 * ӏашӏу-ӏушӏухэр — sweets.
 * ӏашӏу-ӏушӏухэр зыщащэрэм сылъэхъу, торт сщэфыным пае. — I’m looking for a confectionery to buy a cake.

title: ӏэшӏу-ӏушӏу


text:
唾盂

Noun

 * 1) spittoon

title: 唾盂


text: егыин

title: егыин


text: wēihè

title: wēihè


text: wēixià

title: wēixià


text: dònghè

title: dònghè


text: gǔlóngshuǐ

title: gǔlóngshuǐ


text:
къэлъ-гулъ

Noun

 * 1) high quality animal food

title: къэлъ-гулъ


text:
fleohtan

Etymology
From, from Pre-Germanic , an extension of.

Verb

 * 1) to weave; plait

title: fleohtan


text: kějùn

title: kějùn


text:
шхомлакӏ

Noun

 * 1) rein, bridle

title: шхомлакӏ


text: kě'é

title: kě'é


text:
detrempe

Noun

 * 1)  A batter similar to that used in tempura or in puff pastry

title: detrempe


text:
conoscere i propri polli

Verb

 * 1) to know who one is dealing with or know how to judge people
 * 2) to know people

title: conoscere i propri polli


text: 嵚崟

title: 嵚崟


text:
кӏырыун

Verb

 * 1) to tug

title: кӏырыун


text:
嶔崟

Noun

 * 1)  dangerously steep; precipitous

title: 嶔崟


text: qīnyín

title: qīnyín


text:
beurrage

Noun

 * 1)  A dough made of mostly butter, used in French cuisine

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a buttering, a smearing of butter

title: beurrage


text: Thesaurus:陡峭

title: Thesaurus:陡峭


text: pate feuilletee

title: pate feuilletee


text:
къэнэхъэжьын

Verb

 * 1) to survive; to live past a life-threatening event

title: къэнэхъэжьын


text: pezzo da 90

title: pezzo da 90


text:
陡直

Adjective

 * 1) steep; precipitous

title: 陡直


text: dǒuzhí

title: dǒuzhí


text:
газарч

Noun

 * 1) guide

title: газарч


text:
Schnellfickerhose

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, from the idea that these trousers can simply be ripped off before sexual intercourse (though, in reality, the button placket usually ends below the waistline).

Noun

 * 1)  A pair of trousers with press studs on the sides, such as the adibreak model that was fashionable in the late 1990s.

title: Schnellfickerhose


text: chuānqíbìng

title: chuānqíbìng


text: zhēngdòu

title: zhēngdòu


text:
လမ်းပြ

Etymology
+.

Verb

 * 1) to give directions; to guide

Noun

 * 1) guide

title: လမ်းပြ


text:
mesodermless

Adjective

 * 1) Lacking a mesoderm

title: mesodermless


text: työsuojeluasiamiehet

title: työsuojeluasiamiehet


text: xiāngdǎ

title: xiāngdǎ


text: työsiirtolat

title: työsiirtolat


text: työsuorituksen

title: työsuorituksen


text:
mesofacial

Adjective

 * 1) Having an average shaped face, neither too long nor too wide

title: mesofacial


text: työtahdit

title: työtahdit


text:
mesoglycan

Noun

 * 1)  A mucopolysaccharide complex used as a dietary supplement

title: mesoglycan


text: Category:Lechitic languages

title: Category:Lechitic languages


text: Schnellfickerhosen

title: Schnellfickerhosen


text:
metaboloepigenetics

Noun

 * 1) The study of the relationship between metabolism and epigenetics

Related terms

 * metaboloepigenetic

title: metaboloepigenetics


text:
metaboloepigenetic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to metaboloepigenetics

title: metaboloepigenetic


text: Category:Alemannic German terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Terms derived from Lechitic languages


text:
vrake

Etymology
From, or from the noun.

Verb

 * 1) to refuse, reject, cast off, discard, throw out

Etymology
From, or from the noun.

Verb

 * 1) to refuse, reject, cast off, discard, throw out

title: vrake


text: Category:Azerbaijani terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Bashkir terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Belarusian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Cebuano terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Chinese terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Chuvash terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Czech terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Danish terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Dutch terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:East Central German terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:English terms derived from Lechitic languages


text:
microaberration

Noun

 * 1) A very small aberration

title: microaberration


text: Category:Esperanto terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Estonian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: microaberrations

title: microaberrations


text: Category:Finnish terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:French terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Gagauz terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Georgian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:German terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:German Low German terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Greek terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Hebrew terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Hungarian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Irish terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Italian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Karakalpak terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Kazakh terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Korean terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Latin terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Latvian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Lithuanian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Lower Sorbian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Macedonian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Mongolian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Persian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Romanian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Russian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Silesian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Sinte Romani terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Skolt Sami terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Slovak terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Spanish terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Swedish terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Turkmen terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Ukrainian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Uyghur terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Uzbek terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Vietnamese terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Vilamovian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Yiddish terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Yup'ik terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Polish terms derived from Lechitic languages


text:
Nalaikh

Etymology
From

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic: Налайх
 * Mongolian: ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ
 * Russian: Нала́йх

title: Nalaikh


text:
fare di una mosca un elefante

Etymology
lit. 'to make an elephant out of a fly'.

Verb

 * 1) to make a mountain out of a molehill

title: fare di una mosca un elefante


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/lěsъ

If *lēswō comes from *leh₁d(s)tweh₂ as is stated on the corresponding page then it seems highly improbable to be a close cognate of Slavic *lěsъ. It may come from some hypothetical *leh₁-something though. 188.17.173.124 13:55, 3 May 2019 (UTC)

Could there be any connection with the Greek island of Lesvos? The Wikipedia page says the name means "forested." 216.73.162.234 23:56, 3 March 2023 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/lěsъ


text:
läggning

Noun

 * 1) disposition
 * 2) sexual orientation
 * 3) aptitude, knack
 * 4)  laying (to lay, etc.)
 * 1) aptitude, knack
 * 2)  laying (to lay, etc.)
 * 1)  laying (to lay, etc.)
 * 1)  laying (to lay, etc.)

title: läggning


text:
fare il passo secondo la gamba

Etymology
lit. 'make a step according to one's leg'.

Verb

 * 1)  to cut one's coat according to one's cloth

title: fare il passo secondo la gamba


text:
Kinnbacke

Noun

 * 1)  jowl, mandible

title: Kinnbacke


text:
spuuglelijk

Etymology
Compound of.

Adjective

 * 1) hideous, extremely ugly

title: spuuglelijk


text:
kulkuvalo

Noun

 * 1)  navigation light

title: kulkuvalo


text: vraker

title: vraker


text:
адрозны

Adjective

 * 1) distinguishable

authors: Наименее Полезное

title: адрозны


text:
sotterrare l'ascia di guerra

Verb

 * 1) to bury the hatchet

title: sotterrare l'ascia di guerra


text:
пэгъон

Etymology
From.

title: пэгъон


text:
afgunstig

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) covetous, envious

title: afgunstig


text:
непаслушэнства

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) disobedience

title: непаслушэнства


text:
fumare il calumet della pace

Verb

 * 1) to smoke the pipe of peace

title: fumare il calumet della pace


text:
Untersetzer

Noun

 * 1)  drainage plate
 * 2) coaster

title: Untersetzer


text:
burgerbevolking

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) civilian population

title: burgerbevolking


text: burgerbevolkingen

title: burgerbevolkingen


text:
пэбзыджын

Noun

 * 1) nasal septum, the bone between the two nose-holes

title: пэбзыджын


text:
паслушэнства

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) obedience

title: паслушэнства


text:
къэрабгъэ

Adjective

 * 1) coward

title: къэрабгъэ


text:
паслушны

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) obedient

title: паслушны


text:
Haspe

Noun

 * 1) hinge

title: Haspe


text:
шъхьас

Noun

 * 1) mercy

title: шъхьас


text:
disseppellire l'ascia di guerra

Verb

 * 1) to take up the hatchet

title: disseppellire l'ascia di guerra


text:
Nebenzimmer

Noun

 * 1) neighbouring room, adjacent room

title: Nebenzimmer


text:
нэхаш

Adjective

 * 1) modesty, humility (the quality of being modest)

title: нэхаш


text:
вусік

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * : little/short moustache or whisker
 * 1) antenna

title: вусік


text:
укӏытагъо

Noun

 * 1) shamefulness

title: укӏытагъо


text:
Extrablatt

Noun

 * 1) special edition

title: Extrablatt


text:
зэгъэн

Verb

 * 1) to be pleased
 * 2) to stop moving after being pleased
 * Сыд узагъэрэба? — Aren't you pleased?
 * Кӏалэр пхъэнтӏэкӏум загъэу исэп — The boy is not sitting pleased in the chair.
 * Шыр загъэрэп — The horse is not pleased

title: зэгъэн


text:
пакорлівы

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) obedient

title: пакорлівы


text:
Sündenpfuhl

Noun

 * 1) cesspool of sinfulness;  Babylon, Sodom and Gomorrah

title: Sündenpfuhl


text:
паслухмяны

Etymology
See.

Adjective

 * 1) obedient

title: паслухмяны


text:
Dreispitz

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) tricorn

title: Dreispitz


text:
ныбжьи

Adverb

 * 1) never (in my life)

title: ныбжьи


text:
егъашӏи

Adverb

 * 1) never

title: егъашӏи


text:
пагардлівы

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) disdainful

title: пагардлівы


text:
пагарда

Etymology
. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) disdain, contempt

title: пагарда


text:
Schlaukopf

Noun

 * 1) egghead

title: Schlaukopf


text:
otocjon

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bat-eared fox

title: otocjon


text:
-rrea

Etymology
From, derived from , akin to.

Suffix

 * 1)  -rrhea

title: -rrea


text: Category:Polish terms borrowed from New Latin


text: vrakt

title: vrakt


text:
Hekatombe

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) hecatomb

title: Hekatombe


text:
кӏэӏэжьын

Verb

 * 1) to run away, to make off, to flee

title: кӏэӏэжьын


text:
Machart

Noun

 * 1) make

title: Machart


text:
хэпэзэн

Verb

 * 1) to doze off, to get drowsy

title: хэпэзэн


text:
plasmorrea

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  loss of plasma caused by damage to the outer tissues

title: plasmorrea


text:
непасціжны

Adjective

 * 1) inconceivable

title: непасціжны


text: plasmorree

title: plasmorree


text:
Spritztour

Noun

 * 1)  joyride

title: Spritztour


text:
шъхьэукъэн

Verb

 * 1) to doze off, to get drowsy

title: шъхьэукъэн


text:
plasmorragia

Etymology
From.

title: plasmorragia


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro

Etymology
From an earlier, formed as. -d- is epenthetic. The term is commonly related to 🇨🇬, which indicates an (indirect) origin from. Compare also PIE.

The original meaning probably was swelling, blister → gut similar to 🇨🇬 from pre-Germanic.

Noun

 * 1) bladder
 * 2) gut, membrane

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Cyrrilic:
 * Latin:
 * West Slavic:
 * Cyrrilic:
 * Latin:
 * West Slavic:
 * Latin:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro


text:
Partizipialkonstruktion

Noun

 * 1)  participial construction

title: Partizipialkonstruktion


text:
كوپك

Etymology 1
Inherited from ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dog
 * 2)  dog, a vile and morally reprehensible man
 * 1)  dog, a vile and morally reprehensible man

title: كوپك


text:
گوبك

Etymology

 * cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) navel, bellybutton, the indentation or bump on the abdomen
 * 2) boss, the convex and rounded projection in the centre of a shield
 * 3) core, the central part of a fruit, containing the kernels or seeds
 * 4)  generation, a rank or degree in genealogy
 * 1)  generation, a rank or degree in genealogy

title: گوبك


text: vrakte

title: vrakte


text: къэхъушъун

title: къэхъушъун