text:
baccatin

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a group of complex organic compounds present in the yew tree

title: baccatin


text:
barranquero

Noun

 * 1) any of a number of species of birds found in Central and South America, including some motmots, jacamars and foliage-gleaners

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: barranquero


text:
егин

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) nine

title: егин


text:
balaenopteroid

Noun

 * 1) Any baleen whale of the superfamily

title: balaenopteroid


text:
procelárido

Noun

 * 1) procellariid

title: procelárido


text: balaenopteroids

title: balaenopteroids


text:
centrosaurino

Noun

 * 1) centrosaurine

title: centrosaurino


text:
microformato

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) microformat

title: microformato


text:
pillán

Noun

 * 1) Pillan

title: pillán


text:
metabolómica

Noun

 * 1) metabolomics

title: metabolómica


text: barberpole

title: barberpole


text:
Escarís

Etymology
From, genitive of , from a or  personal name, from a compound , from  and.

title: Escarís


text: batenlepakot

title: batenlepakot


text: batenlepakon

title: batenlepakon


text: batenlepakkojen

title: batenlepakkojen


text: batenlepakoiden

title: batenlepakoiden


text: batenlepakoitten

title: batenlepakoitten


text: batenlepakkoa

title: batenlepakkoa


text: batenlepakkoja

title: batenlepakkoja


text: batenlepakoita

title: batenlepakoita


text: batenlepakkoon

title: batenlepakkoon


text: batenlepakkoihin

title: batenlepakkoihin


text: benthonic

title: benthonic


text: batenlepakoihin

title: batenlepakoihin


text:
canacos

Noun

 * 1) Kanaks

title: canacos


text:
sanjacado

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sanjak

title: sanjacado


text:
顧全

Verb

 * 1) to give careful consideration to

title: 顧全


text: 顾全

title: 顾全


text:
benthoscape

Noun

 * 1) A landscape of the seafloor

title: benthoscape


text: gùquán

title: gùquán


text:
cartonería

Noun

 * 1) the art of making papier mâché sculptures, especially in Mexico

title: cartonería


text: bicomissural

title: bicomissural


text: bensiinisäiliöt

title: bensiinisäiliöt


text: bensiinisäiliön

title: bensiinisäiliön


text: bensiinisäiliöiden

title: bensiinisäiliöiden


text: bensiinisäiliöitten

title: bensiinisäiliöitten


text: bensiinisäiliötä

title: bensiinisäiliötä


text: bensiinisäiliöitä

title: bensiinisäiliöitä


text:
pepinero

Adjective

 * 1)  of or supporting

Noun

 * 1) cucumber farmer
 * 2) someone connected with CD Leganés, as a player, coach, fan, etc.

title: pepinero


text: bensiinisäiliöön

title: bensiinisäiliöön


text: bensiinisäiliöihin

title: bensiinisäiliöihin


text: bentsoehapot

title: bentsoehapot


text: bentsoehapon

title: bentsoehapon


text: bentsoehappojen

title: bentsoehappojen


text: bentsoehappoa

title: bentsoehappoa


text: bentsoehappoja

title: bentsoehappoja


text: bentsoehappoon

title: bentsoehappoon


text: bentsoehappoihin

title: bentsoehappoihin


text: bensiinikortit

title: bensiinikortit


text:
hipersueño

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hypersleep

title: hipersueño


text: bensiinikortin

title: bensiinikortin


text: bensiinikorttien

title: bensiinikorttien


text: bensiinikorttia

title: bensiinikorttia


text: bensiinikortteja

title: bensiinikortteja


text: bensiinikorttiin

title: bensiinikorttiin


text: bensiinikortteihin

title: bensiinikortteihin


text:
lepero

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of

Noun

 * 1) someone from Lepe

title: lepero


text:
дян

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) ten

title: дян


text:
bradyopsia

Noun

 * 1)  A failure of the eyes to respond quickly to changing light levels, or to perceive a moving object against a bright background

title: bradyopsia


text:
aliblanco

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) white-winged (said of various species of birds or other animals)

title: aliblanco


text:
sublínea

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) subline

title: sublínea


text:
rolinga

Noun

 * 1) Rolling Stones fan, especially as part of the Argentine subculture

title: rolinga


text: bennettinpuukengurut

title: bennettinpuukengurut


text: bennettinpuukengurun

title: bennettinpuukengurun


text: bennettinpuukengurujen

title: bennettinpuukengurujen


text: bennettinpuukenguruiden

title: bennettinpuukenguruiden


text: bennettinpuukenguruitten

title: bennettinpuukenguruitten


text:
geomecánica

Noun

 * 1) geomechanics

title: geomecánica


text: bennettinpuukengurua

title: bennettinpuukengurua


text: bennettinpuukenguruja

title: bennettinpuukenguruja


text: bennettinpuukenguruita

title: bennettinpuukenguruita


text: bennettinpuukenguruun

title: bennettinpuukenguruun


text: bennettinpuukenguruihin

title: bennettinpuukenguruihin


text:
bronchodysplasia

Noun

 * 1)  bronchopulmonary dysplasia

title: bronchodysplasia


text: betoneiden

title: betoneiden


text: betoneitten

title: betoneitten


text:
amadisiano

Adjective

 * 1)  of

title: amadisiano


text: betoneita

title: betoneita


text: betoneja

title: betoneja


text: betoneihin

title: betoneihin


text: gleni

title: gleni


text: binomijakaumat

title: binomijakaumat


text: binomijakauman

title: binomijakauman


text: binomijakaumien

title: binomijakaumien


text:
умун

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) one

Etymology
From. See 🇨🇬 for a lengthy list of cognates.

Verb

 * 1)   to forget

title: умун


text: binomijakaumaa

title: binomijakaumaa


text: binomijakaumia

title: binomijakaumia


text: binomijakaumaan

title: binomijakaumaan


text: binomijakaumiin

title: binomijakaumiin


text: binomikertoimet

title: binomikertoimet


text: binomikertoimen

title: binomikertoimen


text: binomikertoimien

title: binomikertoimien


text: binomikerrointen

title: binomikerrointen


text: binomikerrointa

title: binomikerrointa


text: binomikertoimia

title: binomikertoimia


text: binomikertoimeen

title: binomikertoimeen


text: binomikertoimiin

title: binomikertoimiin


text: blanfordinketut

title: blanfordinketut


text:
batero

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dressing gown maker
 * 2) labcoat maker
 * 3)  drummer

title: batero


text: blanfordinketun

title: blanfordinketun


text: blanfordinkettujen

title: blanfordinkettujen


text: blanfordinkettua

title: blanfordinkettua


text: blanfordinkettuja

title: blanfordinkettuja


text: blanfordinkettuun

title: blanfordinkettuun


text: blanfordinkettuihin

title: blanfordinkettuihin


text:
nacedero

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) river source

title: nacedero


text:
calprismin

Noun

 * 1)  A protein present in the shell of the fan mussel

title: calprismin


text: blankoluotot

title: blankoluotot


text:
Escariz

Etymology
From, genitive of , from a or  personal name, from a compound , from  and.

title: Escariz


text: blankoluoton

title: blankoluoton


text: blankoluottojen

title: blankoluottojen


text: blankoluottoa

title: blankoluottoa


text: blankoluottoja

title: blankoluottoja


text: blankoluottoon

title: blankoluottoon


text:
gamarrista

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of  ; Gamarra's

Noun

 * 1) a supporter of Agustín Gamarra

title: gamarrista


text: blankoluottoihin

title: blankoluottoihin


text: blankosiirrot

title: blankosiirrot


text: blankosiirron

title: blankosiirron


text: blankosiirtojen

title: blankosiirtojen


text: transhumancia

title: transhumancia


text: blankosiirtoa

title: blankosiirtoa


text:
fan mussel

Noun

 * 1) A marine bivalve mollusc,

title: fan mussel


text: blankosiirtoja

title: blankosiirtoja


text: blankosiirtoon

title: blankosiirtoon


text: blankosiirtoihin

title: blankosiirtoihin


text: blastuloiden

title: blastuloiden


text: blastuloitten

title: blastuloitten


text: blastulaa

title: blastulaa


text: blastuloita

title: blastuloita


text: blastulaan

title: blastulaan


text:
semidirecto

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) semidirect

title: semidirecto


text: blastuloihin

title: blastuloihin


text: borneonoravat

title: borneonoravat


text: borneonoravan

title: borneonoravan


text: borneonoravien

title: borneonoravien


text:
interactuante

Adjective

 * 1) interacting

title: interactuante


text: borneonoravaa

title: borneonoravaa


text: borneonoravia

title: borneonoravia


text: borneonoravaan

title: borneonoravaan


text:
Ascarís

Etymology
From, genitive of , from a or  personal name, from a compound , from  and.

title: Ascarís


text: borneonoraviin

title: borneonoraviin


text: borneonpiikkisiat

title: borneonpiikkisiat


text: borneonpiikkisian

title: borneonpiikkisian


text: borneonpiikkisikojen

title: borneonpiikkisikojen


text:
vicecomisario

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) vice commissioner

title: vicecomisario


text: borneonpiikkisikaa

title: borneonpiikkisikaa


text: borneonpiikkisikoja

title: borneonpiikkisikoja


text: borneonpiikkisikaan

title: borneonpiikkisikaan


text: borneonpiikkisikoihin

title: borneonpiikkisikoihin


text: bradykardiat

title: bradykardiat


text: bradykardian

title: bradykardian


text:
cardiodynamic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to cardiodynamics

title: cardiodynamic


text: bradykardioiden

title: bradykardioiden


text: bradykardioitten

title: bradykardioitten


text: bradykardiaa

title: bradykardiaa


text: bradykardioita

title: bradykardioita


text: bradykardiaan

title: bradykardiaan


text: bradykardioihin

title: bradykardioihin


text: brahmojen

title: brahmojen


text: brahmaa

title: brahmaa


text: brahmoja

title: brahmoja


text: brahmaan

title: brahmaan


text: brahmoihin

title: brahmoihin


text:
preestrenar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to preview (prior to general release)

title: preestrenar


text:
ант

Etymology
From, of uncertain origin.

Cognate with 🇨🇬 (in Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk); 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Pronunciation

 * (one syllable)
 * (one syllable)

Noun

 * 1) oath

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) oath

title: ант


text: zhéxué bóshì

title: zhéxué bóshì


text:
colículo

Noun

 * 1) colliculus

title: colículo


text:
cardioencephalomyopathy

Noun

 * 1)  Any disease that affects the heart, brain and spinal cord

title: cardioencephalomyopathy


text:
irreligión

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) irreligion

title: irreligión


text: gǔntī

title: gǔntī


text:
たいいんれき

Noun

 * 1)  a lunar calendar

title: たいいんれき


text: tèjiào

title: tèjiào


text:
ecijano

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of

Noun

 * 1) someone from Écija

title: ecijano


text: glenoidea

title: glenoidea


text: wǒrén

title: wǒrén


text: glenoidee

title: glenoidee


text:
cardiopharyngeal

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to the heart and the pharynx (especially in early vertebrates).

title: cardiopharyngeal


text: glenoidei

title: glenoidei


text: taiinreki

title: taiinreki


text: Héyìn

title: Héyìn


text:
Ascariz

Etymology
From, genitive of , from a or  personal name, from a compound , from  and.

title: Ascariz


text:
popoloca

Adjective

 * 1) Popoloca

Noun

 * 1) Popoloca

title: popoloca


text: Dōng'ào

title: Dōng'ào


text: Dōngjì Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì

title: Dōngjì Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì


text: Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì

title: Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì


text: Àolínpīkè Yùndònghuì

title: Àolínpīkè Yùndònghuì


text:
coproducto

Noun

 * 1) coproduct

title: coproducto


text: Dōng'àohuì

title: Dōng'àohuì


text:
microclimático

Adjective

 * 1) microclimatic

title: microclimático


text:
catalysate

Noun

 * 1) (chemistry) The product of a catalytic reaction

title: catalysate


text: dōngjì liǎngxiàng

title: dōngjì liǎngxiàng


text:
kettingbrief

Etymology
From,. First attested in 1895.

Noun

 * 1) chain letter
 * 2) * 1895 November 26, "Gemenge berichten", Arnhemsche Courant (Bijvoegsel), page 2, quoting the Haarlemse Courant.
 * "nl"

- Thans is een nieuwe dergelijke uitvinding uit het gezegend Amerika, de Kettingbrief, in ons goede land aangekomen.

title: kettingbrief


text: catalysates

title: catalysates


text: kettingbrieven

title: kettingbrieven


text: làjī

title: làjī


text: fānchē

title: fānchē


text: 翻车

title: 翻车


text:
hidronimia

Noun

 * 1) hydronymy

title: hidronimia


text:
microhábitat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) microhabitat

title: microhábitat


text:
radicalario

Adjective

 * 1)  radical

title: radicalario


text:
mildiu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mildew

title: mildiu


text:
centrolateral

Adjective

 * 1)  central and lateral

title: centrolateral


text: gōngsuǒ

title: gōngsuǒ


text:
guiador

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) guiding

Noun

 * 1) guider

title: guiador


text:
zarcero

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) any of a number of species of warbler

title: zarcero


text:
nanociencia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nanoscience

title: nanociencia


text:
biotemperatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) biotemperature

title: biotemperatura


text:
kettingroker

Etymology
From,. Attested as early as the 1930s.

Noun

 * 1) chain smoker

title: kettingroker


text:
cephalomannine

Noun

 * 1)  a taxol derivative, isolated from the Japanese yew

title: cephalomannine


text:
cerebellectomize

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) To perform a cerebellectomy.

title: cerebellectomize


text:
cerebellectomized

Adjective

 * 1) Subjected to cerebellectomy

title: cerebellectomized


text: chemometrical

title: chemometrical


text: chemosensitizes

title: chemosensitizes


text: kettingrokers

title: kettingrokers


text: chemosymbioses

title: chemosymbioses


text: chemotactical

title: chemotactical


text:
isochimena

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) isocheimal,

title: isochimena


text:
linea isochimena

Noun

 * 1)  a line joining points within the Earth that have the same mean winter temperature; isocheimal line

title: linea isochimena


text: Template:el-conjug-'λέω'

title: Template:el-conjug-'λέω'


text: linee isochimene

title: linee isochimene


text:
Template:el-conjug-'λέω'/documentation

 * The conjugation of

title: Template:el-conjug-'λέω'/documentation


text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root ط م ء ن


text:
kettingzaag

Etymology
From, first attested in 1828.

Noun

 * 1) chainsaw

title: kettingzaag


text: kettingzagen

title: kettingzagen


text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root ض م ح ل


text: idiotica

title: idiotica


text: dresset

title: dresset


text: Category:Foreign words of the day in Zhuang


text:
膿皰

Noun

 * 1) pimple (containing pus)

title: 膿皰


text: 脓疱

title: 脓疱


text: Rhymes:Italian/ansito

title: Rhymes:Italian/ansito


text:
typonyme

Noun

 * 1) typonym

title: typonyme


text: typonymes

title: typonymes


text: balkanintunnelimyyrät

title: balkanintunnelimyyrät


text: balkanintunnelimyyrän

title: balkanintunnelimyyrän


text: balkanintunnelimyyrien

title: balkanintunnelimyyrien


text: balkanintunnelimyyrää

title: balkanintunnelimyyrää


text: balkanintunnelimyyriä

title: balkanintunnelimyyriä


text: balkanintunnelimyyrään

title: balkanintunnelimyyrään


text: balkanintunnelimyyriin

title: balkanintunnelimyyriin


text: bambulepakot

title: bambulepakot


text: bambulepakon

title: bambulepakon


text: bambulepakkojen

title: bambulepakkojen


text: bambulepakoiden

title: bambulepakoiden


text: bambulepakoitten

title: bambulepakoitten


text: bambulepakkoa

title: bambulepakkoa


text: bambulepakkoja

title: bambulepakkoja


text: bambulepakoita

title: bambulepakoita


text: bambulepakkoon

title: bambulepakkoon


text: bambulepakkoihin

title: bambulepakkoihin


text: bambulepakoihin

title: bambulepakoihin


text: bambuversot

title: bambuversot


text: bambuverson

title: bambuverson


text: bambuversojen

title: bambuversojen


text: bambuversoa

title: bambuversoa


text: bambuversoja

title: bambuversoja


text: bambuversoon

title: bambuversoon


text: bambuversoihin

title: bambuversoihin


text: barbenlangurit

title: barbenlangurit


text: barbenlangurin

title: barbenlangurin


text: barbenlangurien

title: barbenlangurien


text: barbenlangureiden

title: barbenlangureiden


text: barbenlangureitten

title: barbenlangureitten


text: barbenlanguria

title: barbenlanguria


text: barbenlangureita

title: barbenlangureita


text: kokóba

title: kokóba


text: barbenlangureja

title: barbenlangureja


text: barbenlanguriin

title: barbenlanguriin


text: barbenlangureihin

title: barbenlangureihin


text: beauty boxit

title: beauty boxit


text: beauty boxin

title: beauty boxin


text: beauty boxien

title: beauty boxien


text: beauty boxia

title: beauty boxia


text: beauty boxeja

title: beauty boxeja


text: beauty boxiin

title: beauty boxiin


text: beauty boxeihin

title: beauty boxeihin


text:
kóba

Verb

 * 1) to paint, to anoint
 * 2) to lightly rub
 * 3) to continue, to progress

title: kóba


text: beetasäteilyt

title: beetasäteilyt


text: beetasäteilyn

title: beetasäteilyn


text: beetasäteilyjen

title: beetasäteilyjen


text: beetasäteilyiden

title: beetasäteilyiden


text: beetasäteilyitten

title: beetasäteilyitten


text: beetasäteilyä

title: beetasäteilyä


text: beetasäteilyjä

title: beetasäteilyjä


text: beetasäteilyitä

title: beetasäteilyitä


text: beetasäteilyyn

title: beetasäteilyyn


text: beetasäteilyihin

title: beetasäteilyihin


text: belladonnien

title: belladonnien


text: belladonnaa

title: belladonnaa


text: belladonnia

title: belladonnia


text: belladonnaan

title: belladonnaan


text: belladonniin

title: belladonniin


text: bemarit

title: bemarit


text: bemarin

title: bemarin


text: bemarien

title: bemarien


text: bemareiden

title: bemareiden


text: bemareitten

title: bemareitten


text: bemaria

title: bemaria


text: bemareita

title: bemareita


text: bemareja

title: bemareja


text: bemariin

title: bemariin


text: bemareihin

title: bemareihin


text: biedermeierit

title: biedermeierit


text: biedermeierin

title: biedermeierin


text: biedermeierien

title: biedermeierien


text: Template:R:en:OPE

title: Template:R:en:OPE


text: biedermeiereiden

title: biedermeiereiden


text: biedermeiereitten

title: biedermeiereitten


text: biedermeieriä

title: biedermeieriä


text: biedermeiereitä

title: biedermeiereitä


text: biedermeierejä

title: biedermeierejä


text: biedermeieriin

title: biedermeieriin


text: biedermeiereihin

title: biedermeiereihin


text: bietinpystynenäapinat

title: bietinpystynenäapinat


text: bietinpystynenäapinan

title: bietinpystynenäapinan


text: bietinpystynenäapinoiden

title: bietinpystynenäapinoiden


text: bietinpystynenäapinoitten

title: bietinpystynenäapinoitten


text: bietinpystynenäapinaa

title: bietinpystynenäapinaa


text: bietinpystynenäapinoita

title: bietinpystynenäapinoita


text: bietinpystynenäapinaan

title: bietinpystynenäapinaan


text: bietinpystynenäapinoihin

title: bietinpystynenäapinoihin


text: van onderen

title: van onderen


text:
provang

Noun

 * 1) A 17th century medical instrument for cleansing the stomach, consisting of a whale-bone rod, with a silk button on the end.

title: provang


text:
воздушный змей

Noun

 * 1) kite flying toy on string

title: воздушный змей


text:
Brautwerbung

Noun

 * 1) courtship

title: Brautwerbung


text: Brautwerbungen

title: Brautwerbungen


text: bestje

title: bestje


text:
matière première

Noun

 * 1)  raw material

title: matière première


text:
စွန်

Noun

 * 1) kite bird or device

title: စွန်


text: Rhymes:Italian/ansi

title: Rhymes:Italian/ansi


text:
licence poétique

Noun

 * 1) poetic licence

title: licence poétique


text: またぐ

title: またぐ


text: matagu

title: matagu


text:
橘黃

Adjective

 * 1) orange colour

title: 橘黃


text: 斤斤较量

title: 斤斤较量


text:
User talk:Tsumiki

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Again, welcome! Wyang (talk) 11:22, 2 August 2018 (UTC)

Hi, I've noticed you're using this template in Chinese entries. Please use, , , etc. instead. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 14:18, 13 August 2018 (UTC)

Great work with the new Chinese entries
Thanks, and please keep it up! Wyang (talk) 06:38, 14 August 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:Tsumiki


text:
Esuperanzio

Etymology
From.

title: Esuperanzio


text:
User talk:LibCae

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

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 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
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Again, welcome! Wyang (talk) 11:24, 2 August 2018 (UTC)

Solon
Hey LibCae, keep up the good work. I see you've added Solon (I'm guessing this is the 'Eastern Evenki' you've mentioned) as an alternative form to дылача, previously I've asked for Solon to get a separate code in accordance to its treatment in (Russian) the literature and it was granted, so Solon and Evenki are treated as two languages.

So far I've used either Cyrillic or an ad hoc latin transcription to write Solon since that's how materials I have write it. I see you've written it in Pinyin. Is this an official Pinyin orthography or a scholarly concensus? If yes, could you recommend some resources that I could use to find modern spellings of words given elsewhere? Crom daba (talk) 17:40, 21 August 2018 (UTC)

 * Crom daba, I was originally writing to you about Solon problems but you commented me first. The “Eastern” Evenki speakings I heard were Russo-Yakutians but not Solon. I do agree to a separate treatment for Solon from Evenki on Wiktionary, but I’m not sure yet about it’s language-name acceptance so far. The term Solon is used to call Chinese Evenks historically, obseletely, Russo-linguistically and strictly excluding Chinese Khamnigans, Tunguses and Yakuts.
 * I added terms according to DU Dao’erji (Do Dorji)’s Ewenki–Chinese Dictionary (in Chinese, 1998). The dictionary used letter barred o, as Du’s 2007-version alphabet shown on Wikipedia used ō. So far there is no true official Evenki script in China (like Chinese Tuvan), but the Ewenki Museum (鄂温克博物馆) in China used Kesingge et al or Du’s alphabet for sign as EWENGKI NI MUZEI.
 * With it’s standard, the dictionary is mixed-dialectical, including Solon, Khamnigan, and Shilu (使鹿, “reindeer-herding”, for Chinese Yakuts). We may not use the name just Solon by the Russian way, but may Chinese Evenki or Ewenki. The latter is the official ethno-linguistical name for Chinese native Evenks by the People’s Republic. LibCae (talk) 19:19, 21 August 2018 (UTC)
 * I would disagree that "Solon" is obsolete in English. Flipping through most recent work, Andreas Hölzl and José Andrés Alonso de la Fuente, if stuff from 2000s is valid there's also Tsumagari, Gorelova, Zhang (Kilen grammar) and Nikolaeva. A notable exception are Janhunen and Khabtagaeva who write "Solon Evenki/Ewenki".
 * Du's dictionary looks very useful, I support using his orthography, although maybe ɵ could be replaced with ō. Mixed nature of the dictionary may be a problem though, is there a way to tell whether a given word is Solon, Khamnigan or Yakut (these are probably what we call Oroqen in English, they also have a separate language code in our scheme, although AFAIK they aren't significantly different from other Evenki groups)? Crom daba (talk) 20:19, 21 August 2018 (UTC)

 * Well, ‘obseletely’ I meant just in Chinese. The subgroups of Evenks without official status shown are certainly not the Oroqens (which is one of the ‘fifty-six ethnic groups’). I’m sorry that Du didn’t label dialectical informations of terms, but the terms ‘Khamnigan’ and ‘Yakut’ there both means an Evenki dialect, due to geographical issues, the variations of these dialects (especially phonemically) seem not to be so much. LibCae (talk) 21:01, 21 August 2018

 * Dialect mixing's unfortunate, although it doesn't mean we can't compare Solon terms given elsewhere with Du and adopt his orthography. How do you feel about ɵ/ō?
 * I'm trying to piece together a picture of Evenki dialects, but getting good info is hard. This work by Doerfer (in German) helps to delineate Solon from Oroqen (Birar-Kumar-Gankui), but doesn't mention any dialectal division within Solon and it doesn't mention Khamnigan and Yakuts. The only information I could find on the Yakut Evenki of China is this page. If Chinese Khamnigan and Yakuts are similar to Evenki dialects spoken in Zabaykalsky Krai and on the Russian part of Argun river respectively, they could potentially be very different from Solons proper. Crom daba (talk) 23:49, 21 August 2018 (UTC)

 * Barred o is adoptable. About the dialects, I just found a Chinese disquisition (by CHAO Ke, 1985). I know that you don’t understand Chinese, I’ll read it. And, I’ve already seen a q—s variation in Du’s dictionary: qaalbang—saalbang—‘birch’. LibCae (talk) 00:18, 22 August 2018 (UTC)

 * Actually Tsumagari does mention the non-Solon Chinese Evenki dialects, weird how I didn't check that first:
 * Thus,according to the Chinese terminology, the Ewenki people are subdivided into:(1) the Solon Ewenki

(Chi. Suolun Ewenke), (2) the Tungus Ewenki ( Tonggusi Ewenke), and (3) the Yakut Ewenki( Yakute Ewenke). Of these three, the Solon group accounts for 90 per cent of the total population of some 29000 Ewenkis (1992). In Chinese usage,the Ewenki language ( Ewenke-yu) practically means the language of the Solon group, while the languages of the other two groups are regarded as the dialects of the former. According to the generally accepted linguistic classification of Tungusic, however, the language of the Solon group should be regarded as a separate language (i.e. Solon), not as a dialect of Siberian Ewenki (Rus.Evenk) as the name implies. On the other hand,so-called Tungus Ewenki (aka Khamnigan Ewenki) and Yakut Ewenki (aka Oluguya Ewenki), together with the language of the Orochen (Elunchun) which is another officially recognized Tungusic minority in China,can be identified as dialects of Ewenki proper (see Janhunen 1991 and Tsumagari 1992, 1997b).
 * He also has a work about them that I cannot access: A basic vocabulary of Khamnigan and Oluguya Ewenki in northern Inner Mongolia.
 * Solon s is a regular reflex of Proto-Tungusic *ç, although it is sporadically preserved so this might or might not be indicative of dialect mixing in the dictionary. Crom daba (talk) 00:51, 22 August 2018 (UTC)

Merging Classical Mongolian into Mongolian
Hey, I've made a request to merge Mongolian and Classical Mongolian, your input about this as an active Mongolian editor would be valuable. Crom daba (talk) 00:37, 23 November 2018 (UTC)

 * Thanks. I agree with you about the merger request. LibCae (talk) 00:53, 24 November 2018 (UTC)

Kazakh word حوشۇن
I would like to know the resources of the word حوشۇن because I found many Kazakh translations of the word banner except this one. Besides, I suggest that the page should merge with the one with Cyrillic alphabet title. Vtgnoq7238rmqco (talk) 20:22, 17 December 2018 (UTC)

 * Hi. May we not merger but use a template as simplified Chinese, Cyrillic Uzbek or Uyghur in each Modern Chinese Kazak article? About khoshun, I had once seen it in a Xinjiang-pressed dictionary, probably 汉哈大词典 (I still have got a photo of the page), the word would be common in Kazak(h) texts and lists about the PRC administrative divisions. LibCae (talk) 21:35, 17 December 2018 (UTC)

🇨🇬
Hey, might I know which source did you use for this word? Crom daba (talk) 19:19, 1 August 2019 (UTC)

 * It’s written in Perso-Arabic Xiaojing (小经), the traditional script used by the Dongxiang people. The word, I had seen it both in a civil written letter (October 1981), and a paper by Chen Yuanlong (2015). LibCae 05:44, 2 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Wow, I wish I had access to materials like that.
 * How do you feel about redirecting Xiaojing spellings to pinyin based ones used by Ma Guozhong (2000)? If I understand correctly, Xiaojing orthography was never standardized and has no official support, so it would be simpler to just have all entries redirected to Ma's spelling.
 * See my change at and tell me if you find it acceptable. Crom daba (talk) 19:16, 4 August 2019 (UTC)
 * May we need a regional box template for Dongxiang (like for Persian)? To put glosses under the Latin spellings, listing Xiaojing spellings, with links to Latin under the Perso-Arabics. It might be suitable. Xiaojing’s pretty like Chagatai, there were word spellings with no variants. And the analysis of the abjad’s status was ongoing in Gansu, by local governments and organisations. But before an official status, we could keep on Ma’s orthography. It’s right, simpler. LibCae 15:06, 6 August 2019 (UTC)

关于FVS字符
您好，请您原谅我一个多月后才看到您的信息😓. 非常感谢您谢谢提醒我不要敲与语言无关的话. 但还是有两点不太明白. 1.请问您所说的“FVS characters”具体是什么呢？（在Baidu、Bing上搜索了一下，但是没有搜到）据我所知，满文在Unicode standards之内. 2.“correct language codes”是否只能在ISO639-3的标准以内呢？ 3.每一个单词是否需要注明出处呢？ 祝愿您编辑顺利. MiiCii (talk) 11:35, 7 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Hi. You may see how FVS characters control Mongolian letter forms at https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1800.pdf. However, under our fonts (e.g. Noto Sans Mongolian) words may not be correctly displayed as the Unicode standard. The language codes, I meant which were used in the Wiktionary templates (e.g. of derivation), shall be checked that if they conform with the related languages, or it may make a wrong category, like Russian words under French. For the references, see WT:REF. Thank you. PS we might have talks in English, in order to, make everybody here (the English Wiktionary) understand. LibCae 12:37, 7 September 2019 (UTC)

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Nested translations
Hello,

Can we have use nesting only as agreed on, please? If nesting is not added by the translation-adder, maybe we shouldn't nest them that way?

E.g. For Uyghur, the Arabic script is defaults, so is Roman/Latin for Uzbek or Malay, so I think we should use:
 * Uyghur: ئافغانىستان
 * Cyrillic: Авғанстан

Rather than:

 * Uyghur:
 * Arabic: ئافغانىستان
 * Cyrillic: Авғанстан

For Mongolian, I think it's better to use this nesting, see also Uyghurjin:

 * Mongolian:, Монгол улс
 * Uyghurjin: ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ, ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ

In any case, the agreed format should be discussed and added to MediaWiki:Gadget-TranslationAdder.js. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 10:04, 24 October 2019 (UTC)

 * It was my fault used personal type of nesting without discussion. But I’m not agreed your way of nesting, considered that both those ‘alternative script forms’ are not used as each other’s auxiliary, but actually used equally now by region or occasion. Radically I don’t think China’s Uyghur Arabic shall be defaulted, only because of it’s population advantage. However your type of nesting is suitable for the obsolete Janalif or UYY spellings, which might be secondarily listed. About Mongolian, I don’t know if ‘Uyghurjin’’s good idea. You know the term refers much more the Uyghur-script Middle Mongolian spellings, rather than their modern forms, there were quite many differences between Middle Uyghurjin and Modern Mongolian. For me, I just chose the name for the script code Mong, ‘Mongolian’. LibCae, 10:17, 25 October 2019 (UTC)

Presupposed misspelling of Written Oirat
Hello,

I would like to know why you thought that Written Oirat would've been misspelt and how it should be written instead. HeliosX (talk) 19:49, 15 January 2020 (UTC)

 * Have you got an attesting source of reference for the short-vowel spelling? I mean I’ve been seen the long-vowel ones both in Qing and Russian materials, as nuur, or nour, with Mongolian a rounded to o. However, I’ve never checked the word in original Dzungarian texts, perhaps there would be alternative spellings. LibCae, 10:12, 18 January 2020 (UTC)

Hello. I’m sure that words like нур, нүр, дү in Cyrillic orthography were originally long-voweled, and (modern) vowel reductions were never (as I know) presented in the Clear Script spelling system. If you have a manuscript or typography with this spelling, please tell me. Thank you. LibCae (talk) 15:26, 7 May 2021 (UTC)

塔爾巴哈臺
Hello. Was 🇨🇬 borrowed from Written Oirat? If so, what's that word in Written Oirat? I only have the cognate of the word in Mongolian. RcAlex36 (talk) 04:13, 7 May 2020 (UTC)

 * I’ve checked 西域同文錄, the Clear Script spelling was recorded as tarbagatai (ᡐᠠᠷᡋᠠᡎᠠᡐᠠᡅ). According to the book, the loan is derived from Jungarian Oirat.

 * However, Written Oirat and Classical Mongolian were actually considered as one joint system when transliterating into Manchu. So it’s hard to certificate and prove that if the loan was directly borrowed from xwo or via cmg. But as I’ve seen no earlier Mongolic recordings of the loan before the Oirats’ migration to today’s Northern Xinjiang, I thought the direct borrowing might be more possible. LibCae 12:25, 8 May 2020 (UTC)

🇨🇬
Hello. Can "🇨🇬" translate into "I (first-person singular pronoun)"? Is it "(possessive) My", which is related to Written 🇨🇬? Could you give some examples/references according to ancient books?MiiCii (talk) 03:42, 19 July 2020 (UTC)

 * I’ve heard the form as a subject spoken in this video youtu.be/m8q8-KmHuok or b23.tv/kd8LzR (native Sanjiazi Manchu and Xibe speakers talking; with romanised subtitles), but so far not in otherwhere attested. LibCae 15:26, 19 July 2020 (UTC)

Hi. I have seen the same one on bilibili.com(https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15t411t7Dn?from=search&seid=12804859026212456841) more than once. In the video, we can find several sentences including "min". From my perspective, some can translate into "1st-person singular pronoun I" (01:14 ᠣᠩᡤᠣᠯᠣ ᠮᡳᠨᡳ ᠵᡳᡥᡝ ᠠᡴᡡ/ongolo min jihe aqu, ""I have never been here(Cabcal) before" 03:18 ᠮᡳᠨᡳ ᠰᠠᡵᡴᡡ/min tsarqu，"I don't know"), but according to vertical Manchu script on the right side of the screen, each place consists of "min" is correspond to written word "🇨🇬"(00:24 ᠰᡳ ᡩᠠᠮᠪᠠᡤᡠ ᠣᠮᡳᠮᠪᡳ᠈ ᠮᡳᠨᡳ ᡨᡠᠸᠠᠮᡝ ᠣᠴᡳ/si dameng omim, min tamci...;01:34 ᠮᡳᠨᡳ ᠰᠠᡥᠠᡩᡝ ᡝᡵᡝ ᠪᠠᡩᡝ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ…/min tsahe, er bade manju nyame...;03:18  ᠮᡳᠨᡳ ᠰᠠᡵᡴᡡ/min tsarqu;04:25  ᠮᡳᠨᡳ ᡨᡝᡩᡝ ᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ/min ted alemye) MiiCii (talk) 00:58, 20 July 2020 (UTC) 00:32, 20 July 2020 (UTC)

Clearly this type of nonstandard pronoun forms (also men for ‘we’) was never written before. I’m not agree with the Manchu subtitles because of its possessively suffixed -i, for a nominative pronoun it’s inexplicable. But min- and men- are oblique stems of the pronouns, they might be able alternatives… We really need materials on it. LibCae (talk) 06:21, 20 July 2020 (UTC)

 * You've got a point there. I consulted acquaintance who is a speaker of Xibe this morning and she said that in Spoken Xibe, "min"for "my" and "bi"for"I"is different. Meanwhile, according to Basic Vocabulary Collection of Spoken Manchu(which is now recoginzed officially as Xibe language in Xinjiang, China) (Japanese original title:滿洲語口語基礎語彙集) written by Kengo Yamamoto with the assistance of a native Xibe speaker, "I"is corresponded to "bii"[biˑ](Literary:ᠪᡳ/bi), while "my" is corresponded to "mini"[miɲ](Literary:ᠮᡳᠨᡳ/mini).
 * We can consider "ᠮᡳᠨ᠊/min-" and "ᠮᡝᠨ᠊/men-" as the stems of "first-person singular pronoun" and "third-person singular pronoun", which are corresponded to ("ᠮᡳᠨᡩᡝ/min-de","ᠮᡳᠮᠪᡝ/mim-be","ᠮᡳᠨᠴᡳ/min-ci" and "ᠮᡝᠨᡩᡝ/men-de", "ᠮᡝᠮᠪᡝ/mem-be", "ᠮᡝᠨᠴᡳ/men-ci"). As we both know, when "ᠮᡳᠨ᠊/min-" is grafted to the suffix "᠊ᠪᡝ/-be", the stem should change into "ᠮᡳᠮ᠊/mim-", so the whole word becomes "ᠮᡳᠮᠪᡝ/mimbe". Though it's hard for us to find the materials on "min-" and "men-", they can be considered as roots, for Manchu is a aggulucative language. Is it feasible to move the page 🇨🇬/🇨🇬 to 🇨🇬/🇨🇬 and then create a page titled 🇨🇬/🇨🇬?MiiCii (talk) 08:55, 20 July 2020 (UTC)

Hi. So far there had been little evidence for min so I’m hoing to abandon this entry. However, min- as an oblique stem could be accepted, displaying as traditional form ᠮᡳᠨ without connecting nirugu (I see stems had never be written in this form). LibCae (talk) 15:02, 7 May 2021 (UTC)

Can you help editing?
I started the programs of Manchu Wikinews/Even Wikivoyage, Even Wiktionary/Even Wikibooks, Evenki Wiktionary/Evenki Wikibooks, Oroqen Wiktionary/Oroqen Wiktionary/Oroqen Wikibooks, Negidal Wiktionary/Negidal Wiktionary/Negidal Wikibooks, Udege Wiktionary/Udege Wikibooks, Oroch Wiktionary/Oroch Wiktionary/Oroch Wikibooks, Nanai Wiktionary/Nanai Wikibooks, Ulch Wiktionary/Ulch Wiktionary/Ulch Wikibooks, Orok Wiktionary/Orok Wikibooks on 14th July, 2020. If you know at least one of these Tungusic languages, can you help editing? (talk) 11:01, 24 July 2018 (UTC)

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巴里坤
Hi, it's nice to see you around again! Would you mind taking a look at the etymological section of 巴里坤? I put there that 巴里坤 was borrowed from Oirat via Manchu, but that was speculative. I am also uncertain if it involved Chagatai. Thanks in advance! RcAlex36 (talk) 18:45, 9 April 2021 (UTC)

I remembered there were attested -n, -l variants in Manchu documents and the form 巴里坤 should be borrowed from the -n variant. I’m going to search the documents and find out this for a reference support. LibCae (talk) 09:36, 18 April 2021 (UTC)

I found the spelling bar kun in Qing-era texts. The character 里 for liquid -r/-l, was more commonly used not in Qing, but in Liao and Jin transliterations. Strictly 巴里坤 shall correspond with a sound *bari kun, but I didn’t see this spelling attested, as also in Uygur and Kazak there is just Barköl. On the Renat map spelling ᡋᠠᠷ ᡍᡉᠯ is attested. In Manchu, l had to be one of the consonants that often avoid word-final position, as Mongolian words were loaned with -n instead of original -l. A suspected derivation of mine might be 巴里坤 ← Manchu ᠪᠠᡵ ᡴᡠᠨ ← Oirat ᡋᠠᠷ ᡍᡉᠯ. LibCae (talk) 17:11, 6 May 2021 (UTC)

 * May I ask which Qing-era text is ᠪᠠᡵ ᡴᡠᠨ found in? Thanks! RcAlex36 (talk) 10:05, 7 May 2021 (UTC)

Please check this paper 宋冰《满汉合璧〈庸言知旨〉研究》and its references. LibCae (talk) 14:47, 7 May 2021 (UTC)

Kazakh transliterations (ٷ, ٶ, ٵ, ٸ)
I noticed you modify one of the Kazakh transliterations. As far as I know, the ligatures (ٵ, etc.) are used when the front vowel is at the beginning of a word and there is no ك, گ or ە shown in the word.

Vtgnoq7238rmqco (talk) 21:55, 20 May 2021 (UTC)

Tuvan
Where did you get the information for the IPA changes? Particularly: that the R is flapped and not trilled? Alves9 (talk) 10:59, 21 May 2021 (UTC)

 * The book Грамматика тувинского языка says r is weaker than Russian. You can also clearly hear this tap in actual speaking (e.g. TV broadcast) and singing. There’re some audio recordings on tuvan.swarthmore.edu and forvo.com. However, the rhotic in China’s Altay dialect is pronounced as a trill; it may be an influence of Oirat-Mongolian. LibCae 04:58, 22 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I've heard people from both the western and central regions pronouncing it with a trill, in both singing and normal speech. Of course, that doesn't mean anything, since phonologies aren't based on individuals' subjective perceptions, which are prone to error. But the point is: if it can be pronounced as a trill, then it should be annotated so. People in Russia also frequently reduce their R's to a single tap; it isn't unusual for a language to have both a trill and a tapped R as an allophone. Regardless, if you want to make changes to the IPA, you will need better material than a Russian grammar with vague phonological descriptions. Alves9 (talk) 16:55, 22 May 2021 (UTC)

 * We do have several different opinions, as well as phonetic transcription of б- and д-. Actually they are final voiced or initial devoiced, as we know Tuvan vowels voice consonants (not only intervocalically). Standard IPA lacks accurate VOT markings. As in a broad transcription I used /b/ and /d/ to avoid equating them with the voiceless Mongolian consonants, they are phonetically different at all.
 * About r, sometimes I watch the most formal news broadcasts. Although it has listed by Harrison’s grammar as a trill, surely I don’t see this variation is the much more frequently pronounced one—whereas in Mongolian you can always hear trills. The Wikipedia entry of Tuvan listed the flap [ɾ].
 * Generally at least for me there’s no book paying more attention on Tuvan phonetics than that Russian. It might be vague for r and a but otherwise it is accurate. :) LibCae (talk) 18:14, 22 May 2021 (UTC)

吐魯番
Since this word is attested in Ming dynasty texts such as 皇明經世文編, 國朝獻徵錄, 國朝典故 and 胡端敏奏議, I think 吐魯番 was borrowed from Chagatai. Could you please verify and modify the etymology section? RcAlex36 (talk) 17:55, 24 May 2021 (UTC)

Category:Mongolian terms without Uyghurjin script
Will Category:Mongolian terms without Uyghurjin script be moved from the Mongolian headword templates to now that the latter has been made? --Apisite (talk) 09:25, 18 June 2021 (UTC)

Here's the module to change: Module:mn-headword. --Apisite (talk) 05:08, 22 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Thanks! LibCae (talk) 05:10, 22 June 2021 (UTC)

Zaqafqaziya
I am interested in hearing your reasoning about what underlay the pronunciation you added there. Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 01:55, 8 October 2021 (UTC)

 * This kind of accented syllables of Western Turkic (incl. Azerbaijani) languages do sound pretty differently from original Russian, as I everyday heard. They are usually high-pitched but not as well loudly pronounced. On this word, I also heard a pronunciation on Forvo. LibCae 02:30, 8 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the clarification. I will change and simplify the transcription for the sake of consistency with other entries, but it was interesting to see how you transcribed it. Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 02:54, 8 October 2021 (UTC)

Middle Mongol 斡羅思
Hello, an IP added in the etymology section of 俄羅斯 that is derived from. Could you please check if 斡羅思 is attested in Middle Mongol? Thanks. RcAlex36 (talk) 08:44, 9 October 2021 (UTC)

 * Wow you are so meticulous :3 I could find the plural form orusut in 元朝秘史. Please check again at mnuuts.com (typing this romanisation). It must be better to find an Uighur-script spelling attested, especially of the singular form. However, I do not have much materials. I will try to search. LibCae (talk) 23:04, 9 October 2021 (UTC)

 * Do you remember which source you obtained the form 斡羅思 from in this edit you made in 2019? RcAlex36 (talk) 14:35, 20 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I was able to find 斡羅思 in the Chinese translation of the book here. RcAlex36 (talk) 14:45, 20 October 2021 (UTC)

諤斯騰
Hi, is 諤斯騰 (e.g. in 傲爾他克齊諤斯騰) from Turkic? If so, what's the word in Uyghur? RcAlex36 (talk) 11:51, 12 November 2021 (UTC)

 * means ‘canal for irrigation (渠)’. LibCae (talk) 06:44, 18 November 2021 (UTC)

президентиден
I just noticed you created this entry as the Tuvan ablative singular of президент, but президент has no Tuvan entry yet, so if you could add one that'd be nice. 37.110.218.43 09:57, 19 November 2021 (UTC)

I just saw now that you added to the entry after you created it...is that what you meant to do? It just seems to me that it's rather odd for someone to create an entry and immediately request verification for it, just want to make sure that you didn't intend to use a different template. If you did intend to do RFV then you should probably add a section to WT:RFVNE too. 37.110.218.43 10:36, 19 November 2021 (UTC)

 * Yup I see it was mistyped! Thanks you! LibCae (talk) 15:19, 19 November 2021 (UTC)

烏魯木齊
Just so you know, the word dates back to much earlier than what most modern sources suggest. I've added some notes at Talk:烏魯木齊. In light of the 925 CE attestation in a Dunhuang manuscript, I suppose the word is unlikely to be Mongolic in origin. RcAlex36 (talk) 17:49, 18 March 2023 (UTC)

 * Yes! Pre-Mongolic materials are great, hence ‘great pasture’ should be confirmed as a folk etymology. LibCae (talk) 06:13, 20 March 2023 (UTC)

بەيلە
Could you add any references to the word "بەيلە" (Cyrillic: бейле) if possible? I did not find the word in either Chinese-Kazakh or Russian-Kazakh dictionaries. It might not be a proper Kazakh word and its relation to Manchu language is also suspicious. Vtgnoq7238rmqco (talk) 07:04, 10 May 2023 (UTC)

 * Thank you for reminding me about this word. I just realised that *بەيلە was actually a typo, since which I actually found was the spelling of بەلە on https://www.sozdik.net (as a translation of Chinese). The correct spelling is similar to Uyghur. Such titles were given to (not claimed by) the Kazakhs, and yes as Manchu terms they are too foreign. After some direct contacts with the Qing dynasty, I thought Manchu borrowings were possible, and neither Chinese nor Mongolian was more influential in this term. LibCae (talk) 07:43, 10 May 2023 (UTC)
 * We had better validate the lemmas carefully before we create their pages. Otherwise the pages should be deleted. I suggest you mark that page for deletion because it is a typo as you mentioned. Besides, the possible Kazakh translation of ᠪᡝᡳᠯᡝ could be бек. Vtgnoq7238rmqco (talk) 17:24, 11 May 2023 (UTC)
 * OK. Please check: I’ve added the ruquest to Requests for deletion/Non-English. LibCae (talk) 06:49, 14 May 2023 (UTC)

Mongolian Ornative and other things
Hi - what is this? I cannot find anything about it, and it's not referenced in any of the works I've looked at. I'm also unsure why you deleted the attributive sense at, or why you made the entry out of sync with. We should be putting information in one place, and then automatically copying it to other entries.

I also don't know why you deleted the phonemic IPA, either. Theknightwho (talk) 10:09, 15 May 2023 (UTC)

 * Hi. The in Mongolian is suffixed with either -tU or -tAi, those who might be translated as ‘having’ or ‘with’. I’m going to try my best to fix some entries, since mostly I couldn’t complete them in a single editing. Please check the following editings. Thank you. LibCae (talk) 06:13, 16 May 2023 (UTC)
 * @LibCae We call that the comitative case. It is important that we are consistent in our terminology. Theknightwho (talk) 14:38, 19 May 2023 (UTC)

Middle Polish
Please see Requests for moves, mergers and splits, but we are currently deciding how to handle Middle Polish. Vininn126 (talk) 18:11, 15 May 2023 (UTC)

 * Middle Polish is very important. Thank for your work. You made 300 years of East-Central European history of visible on Wiktionary! LibCae (talk) 07:00, 19 July 2023 (UTC)
 * closer to two hundred but thank you! (I have been doing work with Old Polish as well). Vininn126 (talk) 07:37, 19 July 2023 (UTC)

kk-scripts
@LibCae Hi, thanks for making the template, but could you please add the option of Latin script when you can? Rodrigo5260 (talk) 00:45, 26 May 2023 (UTC)

 * I’m so appreciative. Honestly, I suggest a separate template for recent experimental Kazakh Latin alphabets. At this moment we can see random orthographies in the streets of Astana and Almaty, as the reform is still ongoing, the latest version is not yet dominated. Similarly, there are also obsolete Cyrillic spellings that we can decide to display. Should we have a further discussion together or start voting? LibCae (talk) 06:55, 19 July 2023 (UTC)

Kazakh Pre-Reform Spellings
@LibCae, I love your new Kazakh word template! I'm curious about how you found the pre-reform spellings for some of the words. It's clear for words like дүние, which would be spelled دنیا based on the original Persian spelling. However, for words like жұрт that don't have Perso-Arabic origins, I thought the pre-reform spellings would be unknown since there aren't many resources from that era and writing system. I'd appreciate it if you could share how or where you learned about these Perso-Arabic spellings. I've had trouble finding manuals on these early "Turanic" writing schemes like Kazakh, Bolgar, Kypchak, and Karakhanid. Thank you in advance! ThatDohDude (talk) 00:08, 11 July 2023 (UTC)

 * Thank you! One of the references I found was Pantusov’s «Матеріалы къ изучениію казакъ-киргизскаго нарѣчія», as there are also other (sometimes paid) resources on twirpx.com. And a realistic experience of mine was in Kazakhstan, where I saw manuscripts with attested obsolete spellings displayed in museums. The written language seems not to be Chagatai, due to initial جـ and possibly other features, it’s should be Kazakh. LibCae (talk) 06:22, 19 July 2023 (UTC)

Mongolian dative-lative-locative
Hello - do you have a source for "dative-lative-locative" being used in Mongolian? I haven't seen it anywhere, and it doesn't match the declension template we have. I'm not really sure why you're changing all these case forms manually, because unless you're going to do thousands of them it just means we're inconsistent between entries. The accelerated entry creation also doesn't match your new style, either.

I'm totally fine with adding things like "at home; to home" (like you did at ), but the changes to the inflection template don't make much sense to me. Theknightwho (talk) 14:38, 29 July 2023 (UTC)

 * Hi. There is a similar case in Yakut, called ‘dative’, which was once treated by as three separate cases (дательный, направительный, и местный падежи, «Якутский язык и пути его развития», 1935). He also suggested there should be even totally 12 cases in Yakut, however, personally I prefer to merge such multifunctional cases with dashes, so we can reduce the number of Yakut/Mongolian cases while their terminological system still stays accurate. LibCae (talk) 04:18, 30 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Sure, but Mongolian and Yakut aren't even in the same language-family. Including "lative" for Mongolian feels like original research. Theknightwho (talk) 04:44, 30 July 2023 (UTC)

Old Polish
Hey! I was curious where you were getting those Old/Middle Polish etymologies. It's something I would like to be aware of so I can update WT:About Old Polish and WT:About Polish. Vininn126 (talk) 06:24, 11 August 2023 (UTC)

 * Hi. I’m very glad to discuss! So far we can find obvious markings of formerly long vowels in Middle Polish texts (from digital collections of Wielkopolska Biblioteka Cyfrowa, Музей книги і друкарства України, etc.), both their orphographic and phonological uniqueness made historical development of the language more visible & clear, especially for those words who could not be further attested/reconstructed before Old Polish, e.g. Gdáńsk. Also there were compensatory & irregular lengthenings which were absent in Proto-Slavic. They were all essential parts of Polish etymologies.
 * By the way, we can also talk about inputting Medieval Fraktur letters a, d, g, s, z… LibCae (talk) 07:51, 11 August 2023 (UTC)
 * I don't think this is a good idea to have them as part of the title, to be honest, because orthography at the time was very irregular, and it's better to normalize, see (rewritten by yours truly :P). Also note they were only long in Old Polish, already by the end of the Old Polish era they were different value and all long high vowels merged with short high vowel equivalents. The only vowel that should get the acute in the title is ó. I do think it can be a good idea to mark the pochylone vowels á/é like in bakalôrz or procynt, using an alt. Vininn126 (talk) 07:57, 11 August 2023 (UTC)

Kalmyk IPA
I saw you editing IPA at толь, and I have a few problems about that. 1) Although quite amateur, I once attempted to map out Kalmyk vowels from some Kalmyk recordings I found in VK audio in open access. (These were conducted around 1950-1960s, so it depicts a generation of speakers who acquired the language around late 19th century). https://imgur.com/a/Jd80h2Y The design of the table is not perfect, but Praat clearly showed that neither o or ö are middle vowels, they are close-mid vowels, despite what the 1983 book says. I'm sure you'll get the same results if you analyze other recordings. Also despite what Kalmyk phonologists say, I did not notice that the quality of the schwa phoneme changed depending on the frontness/backness of the word harmony. Schwa was pretty consistently the central mid vowel.

Now, back to the толь. This word, although two-syllable etymologically, has long become one-syllable. All my Kalmyk informants pronounce it that way, and there is also morphological evidence to support that it's not just a feature of quick speech anymore. The plural particle [-с] is attached to words ending in schwa, like туульс "fairytales", бөкүнс "mosquitoes". But for толь, I could only find (through Google, yes) the plural form тольмуд, which suggests its basal form ends in no schwa.

Other issue is aspiration. It is not used in TV reports, and there is no phomenic distinction between aspirated and non-aspirated stops. From what I have listened to, empasizing the word is probably the reason why aspiration is added sometimes, even in older people's speech. Oirats outside of Kalmykia have more aspiration, but there's two suspects: either Russian/Turkic langauges influenced Kalmyk into having no phonemic aspiration, or it's Chakar and other Mongolian dialects that influenced Oirat dialects outside of Kalmykia into having aspiration as the main dichotomy.

This, and the palatal affricates (IDK how to decide whether җ is [dʑ] or [dʒ] based on spectrogram, and I am not sure this question is even valid because IPA is a mess) and some other things is the reason why I think we should abstain from using phonetic [] and stick to phonemic // instead. Phonemes can be ambiguous, but at least they can be strictly decided, while with [] there's no limit as to how narrow the transcription can be. Nominkhana arslang (talk) 18:27, 11 December 2023 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the materials you provided, as they will be very helpful. There’re also some other problems confusing me. Firstly I’m trying to focus on this single word.
 * I still expect more proof of the relation you mentioned between suffixation and vowel reduction in the language/dialect. Since Middle Mongol plural -s after open syllables had become afterwards limited, -nuγud/-nügüd had been adopted as a common alternative (toli-nuγud толиуд/толинууд/тольмуд, boti-nuγud ботиуд/ботинууд/ботьмуд, gärüdi-nügüd гэрдиуд/?/?, surγaγuli-nuγud сургуулиуд/һургуулинууд/сурһульмуд). In modern Khalkha and Buryat, rule of plural suffixation are no longer able to be assured by syllable structures. Khalkha forms like амьтас and амьтад are even interchangeable.
 * Another interesting fact is that in this YouTube video, at 1:39, I saw/heard a rare plural form тольс (nonstandard?), pronounced as two syllables with beginning (somewhat) aspirated t-. There are audio sources сурһуль, толь; тууль proving unelided -ь exist, at least in some situations. I’m not sure about whether they’re only slow speeches for teaching; maybe I should try to ask my few Kalmyk friends, who provided me valuable pronunciations of even e.g. государтвенн. LibCae (talk) 08:58, 12 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I know the people who recorded the video. They are working at the Centre of Kalmyk Language Development. In most of their speeches they make it sound that Todo spelling is the ultimate source of any correct pronunciation (I wonder what they think when the consonant is different?). Anyhow, this is a spelling-influenced pronunciation. But I may be proven wrong. By the way, тууль does have a schwa, because double vowel always indicates that the word is at least 2-syllable (the only exception is каа as far as I remember)
 * The relation I want to propose is not two-way. I can't come up with any example where a plural of a word ending in -с would not have schwa in the end. having әмтс is no wonder either, the word has schwa (which I believe to be phonemic) before the -n. So not having a form in -s is what I believe to be an indicator of no final vowel. тольс is very rare and probably influenced by learned pronunciation.
 * The person in the video aspirates his stops differently from phrase to phrase. This is very characteristic for speakers where the difference is not phonemic. There are Russian speakers who aspirate every single voiceless stop. Nominkhana arslang (talk) 16:39, 13 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @Nominkhana arslang Менд! I must appreciate you as I already heard the first answer from people I know. You description was right. I was surprised. And after accepting your transcription maybe we can find out the cause of those pronunciations ending in [ɪ]. Thank you so much! LibCae (talk) 15:57, 13 December 2023 (UTC)

Ornative forms
Hi - could you please provide me with some academic literature that supports the use of the term "ornative" in Mongolian? Thanks. Theknightwho (talk) 15:26, 25 December 2023 (UTC)

 * https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/23630/1/Narmandakh_Enkhmaa.pdf, p. 150, ‘Comitative and Ornative actually belong to the same category, but some regular differences can be observed so that they can be considered separate due to their functionality. The functionality of ORN is closer to the ADJ, while COM is counted as a registered case in the Middle Mongolian case system. The Comitative markers are -lü’e/-lu’a and the Ornative markers are -tai/-tei, tan/-ten -tu/-tü.’ It’s about Middle Mongol. We all know that Turkic -lig, Manchu -ngga are semantically equivalents to Hungarian ornative -s, but scholars rarely use the term and so far there is even no alternative choice. LibCae (talk) 15:40, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho Sorry, it’s actually p. 128. LibCae (talk) 15:41, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @LibCae But that is in reference to Middle Mongol, not Mongolian. The literary comitative (which they call the comitative) is no longer present in modern Mongolian. Theknightwho (talk) 15:48, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho Do you agree the fuctionalities of the terms explained in the thesis? Personally I would like to call it an ‘extended case’. I used ‘ornative’, rather than ‘ornative case’, because it’s just the real function of the case (regardless its naming). You can see that the comparative form of nouns is a usage registered under the ablative case, and the diminutive suffix is functionally both affectionate, moderative, or orintensive. The ornative function of -тай in 'Тэр гавьяатай', 'Энд малтай' never changed in hundred years, afterwards the comitative function bacame an modern extension. The development of the suffix was different from Western 'with' or 'с'. LibCae (talk) 16:29, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Pinging @Nominkhana arslang for input. Theknightwho (talk) 16:30, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Please also compare the 14 types of comitative constructions listed including ornative of German mit in this work:
 * Stolz T., Stroh C., Urdze A. On comitatives and related categories: A typological study with special focus on the languages of Europe. Berlin. Walter de Gruyter, 2006.
 * LibCae (talk) 16:43, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @LibCae I'm not disputing that the ornative exists as a concept. I'm objecting to using terminology which isn't usually used in Mongolian studies. Theknightwho (talk) 16:45, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * It’s used (although rarely) in works about Middle Mongol, the direct ancestor of the modern language. Uralicists are lucky that they have plentiful materials on cases. Mongolists are really good at verbs, although von Gabain disagreed their work. LibCae (talk) 17:07, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho @LibCae I cannot see how separation of the ornative from the comitative would positively impact the dictionary. Occam's razor is a thing, and separating the ornative, a term which 1) is rarely used in papers 2) has a negligible semantic difference from the comitative, seems superfluous. Not to mention it could make parsing grammar more difficult (from the top of the head: ene maltai yabuqu - "he will go with the livestock" - which -tai is used here? is "lifestockiness" adjectivized? — and how exactly do you tell?)
 * From reader's perspective, just keeping the comitative would suffice. "ornative" is pretty obscure.
 * Nominkhana arslang (talk) 17:02, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @Nominkhana arslang I agree. In situations where the comitative has lexicalised into an adjective, then it makes more sense to simply say so, rather than calling it the "ornative" (which is not a term usually used for this phenomenon). I don't think the existence of two different comitative cases is particularly relevant, either. Theknightwho (talk) 17:07, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @Nominkhana arslang @Theknightwho How can we explain -т and -лаг? Comitative? Adjectival? Relational? In Mongol Toli ёстой is defined as ёс бүхий, where бүхий means ‘having’. It’s absolutely not real comitative. LibCae (talk) 17:25, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @LibCae Not every single adjectivizing suffix has to be named, especially if it isn't as productive as a case. Nominkhana arslang (talk) 17:34, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @Nominkhana arslang Someone already named them and it’s accurate. Especially when -т and -тай bacame the same, we can’t just leave ёст and ёстой as unrelated lemmas in the dictionary without notes. The point is: 1. -т didn't become comitative; 2. -тай became comitative but still kept the original usage (like in Middle Mongol). Now we have a word in -тай, with its unchanged Middle Mongol function. Mongolian is an oriental language, and it’s neither English nor Russian. LibCae (talk) 17:54, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @Nominkhana arslang Is -ан in пацан productive? Why it’s labelled as 'expressive'? LibCae (talk) 17:58, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @LibCae -ан is an expressive, along with a ton of other word-forming suffixes with ranging degrees of productivity. Is it reasonable to introduce a very obscure term, only for it to be used in two suffixes that can be explained as a special case of a case usage?
 * It is not that I cannot see different grammatical usages, the devil is in the name.
 * please don't accuse of me being eurocentrist . Nominkhana arslang (talk) 18:18, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @Nominkhana arslang It’s about accuracy of description, and we aren’t naming cases: ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ (adjective and modal) and ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ (comitative case, also for predicative existence) are treated differently in modern orthography. Now ᠊ᠲᠤ is no more separately written. LibCae (talk) 18:42, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * @Nominkhana arslang @Theknightwho Poppe’s Grammar of the Written Mongolian Language listed -tai in a separate section together with -tu, namely «имена обладания». He defined the suffix as «обладание тем, что выражается основой; соединенность или совместность с чем-либо; от основ числительных образует обозначения возвраста; имена, образованные при помощи этого суффикса, показывают также нахождение в чем-либо. Встречается очень часто». In the another hand, both luγ-a and tai were included under the case section. Nicolas Poppe specified the suffixes in Russian. He distinguished tai and -tai. LibCae (talk) 19:33, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
 * You guys are all von Gabain (I’m joking). @Nominkhana arslang There are companions in your sentence. But in 'Энд модтой' — it’s impersonal and impossible to be accompanied. LibCae (talk) 17:14, 25 December 2023 (UTC)

эрэг in Mongolian script
Hi,

Bolor-toli shows as, which can't even be handled by our module because of the symbol. There are only three Google hits, so it may be wrong. Do you have a way of finding the Mongolian spelling for this word? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 09:26, 2 January 2024 (UTC)

 * @Atitarev It's because they've written it using a (Ali Gali) letter for some reason. Theknightwho (talk) 14:28, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Theknightwho: That's what I said. Should be with : ? No Google hits. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:07, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev Spelling ⟨ʾrky⟩ is transcribed as /ärgi/ (ᡝᡵᡤᡳ / 額爾基) in 御製滿洲蒙古漢字三合切音清文鑑, so it should be . -g- also appeared in 額兒吉. LibCae (talk) 08:31, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @LibCae, @Theknightwho: Thanks. I have updated the entry. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:25, 4 January 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:LibCae


text:
Ansberto

Etymology
From and.

title: Ansberto


text:
Paarungszeit

Noun

 * 1)  mating season

title: Paarungszeit


text: Paarungszeiten

title: Paarungszeiten


text:
muziekdoos

Etymology
Compound of.

title: muziekdoos


text: muziekdozen

title: muziekdozen


text: 帮QQ

title: 帮QQ


text:
Calimero

Etymology
From and.

title: Calimero


text: 拍拉凉

title: 拍拉凉


text:
Paarungsspiel

Noun

 * 1)  courtship display

title: Paarungsspiel


text: Paarungsspielen

title: Paarungsspielen


text:
con gái rượu

Etymology
From, a simile allude to alcoholism especially common among Vietnamese men of older generation.

It is also possible that this is also a phono-semantic matching between and, the Sino-Vietnamese reading of , as the two words are homophonous in many Northern dialects.

Noun

 * 1)  a

title: con gái rượu


text: 辣鸡

title: 辣鸡


text: 山雾

title: 山雾


text: 烁𬊶

title: 烁𬊶


text: 困床

title: 困床


text: 倒抛泅

title: 倒抛泅


text: 厝头雀仔

title: 厝头雀仔


text: 厝内

title: 厝内


text: 触喙鼓

title: 触喙鼓


text: con gái riệu

title: con gái riệu


text:
opslagsværk

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) reference work

title: opslagsværk


text: Paarungsspiels

title: Paarungsspiels


text:
解大手

Verb

 * 1)  to take a dump; to defecate

title: 解大手


text:
nhí nhảnh như con chó cảnh

Adjective

 * 1)  annoyingly cutesy

title: nhí nhảnh như con chó cảnh


text:
вынятковы

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) exceptional

title: вынятковы


text:
вынятак

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) exception

title: вынятак


text: Category:Sranan Tongo terms derived from Proto-Bantu


text:
Galdino

Etymology
. Maybe from or from.

title: Galdino


text: như đúng rồi

title: như đúng rồi


text: nghĩ sao

title: nghĩ sao


text:
codistribution

Noun

 * 1) A distribution of two or more things at the same time

Related terms

 * codistribute

title: codistribution


text: 轱辘马

title: 轱辘马


text: codistributions

title: codistributions


text:
Citations:تسلى

Verbal noun

 * potentially a misspelling of , unless is a misspelling for  ( and  are  close to each other at least on some layouts)

 * "ar"
 * "ar"

- وقالت وسائل الإعلام، إن: "الأطفال الثلاثة الذين عادوا ل‍فرنسا في 18 كانون الاول الجاري تتراوح أعمارهم بين 3 و 8 سنوات، وأنه تم تسليهم مؤقتا لعائلة وافقت على استضافتهم".

title: Citations:تسلى


text:
coendocytosis

Noun

 * 1) The endocytosis of multiple things

title: coendocytosis


text:
stå for

Verb

 * 1) be responsible for
 * Frederik står for maden og drikkevarerne.
 * Frederik is responsible for the food and drink.
 * 1) be an abbreviation of, stand for
 * Hvad står "EU" for?
 * What is "EU" short for?
 * 1) represent, advocate, support (some value)
 * 2) * 1996, 2016, Lene Rem, Jeg hader dig, mor! ... for jeg vil så gerne elske dig, Lindhardt og Ringhof (ISBN 9788711623930)
 * "da"
 * "da"

- Vi skal fortælle om den store sorg og vrede, vi nærer, når de store børn tager afstand fra alt, hvad vi står for ...

 * 1)  to resist, especially something that is either tempting or charming
 * 2) survive, weather, stand up to (some ordeal)
 * 3) * 1932-1942 (transcribed 2014), Ole Brun Madsen, Familien Kirstine og IP Hansens Vandrebøger: Bind I-VI 1938-1942, BoD – Books on Demand (ISBN 9788771459579)
 * "da"
 * 1) survive, weather, stand up to (some ordeal)
 * 2) * 1932-1942 (transcribed 2014), Ole Brun Madsen, Familien Kirstine og IP Hansens Vandrebøger: Bind I-VI 1938-1942, BoD – Books on Demand (ISBN 9788771459579)
 * "da"
 * 1) * 1932-1942 (transcribed 2014), Ole Brun Madsen, Familien Kirstine og IP Hansens Vandrebøger: Bind I-VI 1938-1942, BoD – Books on Demand (ISBN 9788771459579)
 * "da"

- ... har kunnet få deres rødder anbragt således, at de har kunnet stå for en storm, ...

title: stå for


text:
Misaele

Etymology
From.

title: Misaele


text:
coenosteal

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to a coenosteum

title: coenosteal


text:
coevaporate

Verb

 * 1) To evaporate a mixture (of solutes or solvents)

Related terms

 * coevaporation

Noun

 * 1) The solid residue of a coevaporation

title: coevaporate


text: coevaporated

title: coevaporated


text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ل و


text: comissural

title: comissural


text:
Balz

Etymology 1
From, also , attested from the 14th century onwards. Compare 🇨🇬. Further etymology. Possibly linked to.

Noun

 * 1)  courtship display
 * 2)  mating season
 * 1)  mating season

title: Balz


text: concocal

title: concocal


text: Balzen

title: Balzen


text: 阿鼻叫唤

title: 阿鼻叫唤


text: 竹篮打水

title: 竹篮打水


text:
Glaphyra

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A Greek hetaera born in Cappadocia

title: Glaphyra


text:
corbiculate

Adjective

 * 1) Having corbiculae

Noun

 * 1) Any bee that has a corbicula (pollen basket)

title: corbiculate


text: corbiculates

title: corbiculates


text:
strafu

Etymology
Borrowed from,.

Noun

 * 1) punishment

Verb

 * 1) to punish

title: strafu


text: covisualized

title: covisualized


text:
阿鼻

Etymology
From.

title: 阿鼻


text:
aufbekommen

Verb

 * 1) to open (with effort)
 * 2) to be given (a task, an assignment)

title: aufbekommen


text: 阿鼻地狱

title: 阿鼻地狱


text:
crackliness

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being crackly
 * 2) A crackly sound

title: crackliness


text: Shinobu-zuri

title: Shinobu-zuri


text: shinobu-zuri

title: shinobu-zuri


text: shinobu moji-zuri

title: shinobu moji-zuri


text: Shinobu moji-zuri

title: Shinobu moji-zuri


text:
Timarete

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) A celebrated Greek paintress born in Athens

title: Timarete


text: mojizuri

title: mojizuri


text:
cyclosystem

Noun

 * 1)  A gastropore of a hydrocoral together with its surrounding dactylopores

Related terms

 * cyclosystemate

title: cyclosystem


text:
nowtu

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: nowtu


text: cyclosystems

title: cyclosystems


text:
cyclosystemate

Adjective

 * 1) Having cyclosystems

title: cyclosystemate


text:
gorczycznik pospolity

Noun

 * 1) bittercress

title: gorczycznik pospolity


text:
litéya

Noun

 * 1) lesson, course
 * 2) counsel, advice, instruction
 * 3) moral

title: litéya


text:
cytomotive

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to, or generating the movement of cells

title: cytomotive


text:
rzeżucha zimowa

Noun

 * 1) bittercress

title: rzeżucha zimowa


text:
Rhymes:Hindi/iːb

Pronunciation

 * Transliteration: īb
 * Hindi pronunciation: ईब
 * Hindi pronunciation: ईब

title: Rhymes:Hindi/iːb


text:
léontice

Etymology
From the.

Noun

 * 1) a plant of the genus, from the  family

title: léontice


text:
ntóma

Noun

 * 1) messenger
 * 2) representative
 * 3) ambassador
 * 4) apostle

title: ntóma


text:
Prifernius

Proper noun

 * 1) a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:
 * , a Roman senator

title: Prifernius


text: léontices

title: léontices


text:
reconteo

Noun

 * 1) recounting

title: reconteo


text:
pieprzyca siewna

Etymology
lit. 'sowing peppercress'.

Noun

 * 1) garden cress

title: pieprzyca siewna


text:
Proculeius

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:
 * 2) Gaius Proculeius, a friend of Augustus

title: Proculeius


text:
rechinadora

Noun

 * 1) a butterfly of the genus Hamadryas

title: rechinadora


text:
dorpu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) village

title: dorpu


text:
Gelduba

Proper noun

 * 1) A town situated on the left bank of the Rhine, between Novesium and Calo

title: Gelduba


text:
Rhymes:Hindi/ɪk

Pronunciation

 * Transliteration: ik
 * Hindi pronunciation: इक
 * Hindi pronunciation: इक

title: Rhymes:Hindi/ɪk


text:
Novesium

Etymology
la, but probably of origin.

title: Novesium


text:
rebanador

Noun

 * 1) slicer tool

title: rebanador


text:
gorczycznik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wintercress, yellow rocket

title: gorczycznik


text:
Talk:сегодня утром

сегодня вечером
SOP. Per utramque cavernam 19:58, 11 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Sure, these are perfect SOP. Guldrelokk (talk) 20:41, 11 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes, they are. Delete. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 10:49, 13 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Deleted. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:37, 19 July 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:сегодня утром


text:
Talk:сегодня вечером

RFD discussion: July 2018

 * See Talk:сегодня утром.

title: Talk:сегодня вечером


text:
гонар

Etymology
Ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) honor
 * 2) pride

title: гонар


text:
dactylopore

Noun

 * 1)  A pore in the coenosteum of a hydrozoan, through which the dactylozooids protrude

title: dactylopore


text: dactylopores

title: dactylopores


text: Pidossus

title: Pidossus


text:
saarrostaa

Verb

 * 1)  to attack in order to surround

title: saarrostaa


text:
sahautua

Verb

 * 1)  to be sawed

title: sahautua


text:
sakeutua

Verb

 * 1)  to become thick or thicker of liquid

title: sakeutua


text: salpaantua

title: salpaantua


text:
salpautua

Verb

 * 1)  to become barred or blocked

title: salpautua


text: samastaa

title: samastaa


text: sammaltua

title: sammaltua


text:
sarjoittaa

Verb

 * 1)  to divide into series, to serialize

title: sarjoittaa


text:
sarveistua

Verb

 * 1)  to keratinize

title: sarveistua


text:
satunnaistaa

Verb

 * 1)  to randomise

title: satunnaistaa


text:
tourner court

Verb

 * 1)  to stop suddenly, come to a sudden end

title: tourner court


text:
dactylostyle

Noun

 * 1)  A very small spicule on the wall of a dactylopore

title: dactylostyle


text:
Aemyndus

Proper noun

 * 1) An island of the

title: Aemyndus


text: dactylostyles

title: dactylostyles


text:
saunottaa

Verb

 * 1) to make have or visit a sauna

title: saunottaa


text:
seisahduttaa

Verb

 * 1)  to halt, to stall

title: seisahduttaa


text: Passala

title: Passala


text:
seisoskella

Verb

 * 1)  to stand around, to stand in an idle fashion

title: seisoskella


text:
Talk:sentirse como

RFD discussion: July 2018
sentirse + como. S URJECTION ·talk·contr·log· 14:57, 26 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Has been speedied. S URJECTION ·talk·contr·log· 18:56, 26 July 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:sentirse como


text:
seisottaa

Verb

 * 1)  to make or keep (someone or something) standing

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1)  to halt
 * 2)  to make stand

title: seisottaa


text:
seuloutua

Verb

 * 1)  to become sieved or sifted

title: seuloutua


text:
siekailla

Etymology
Possibly from. The Swedish word is dialectal and related to. Alternatively a borrowing (compare 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1)  to hesitate, to have scruples

title: siekailla


text:
sielullistaa

Verb

 * 1)  to spiritualize

title: sielullistaa


text:
signeerata

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to sign such as a painting

title: signeerata


text:
siilata

Verb

 * 1)  to strain, to filtrate

title: siilata


text:
siirrostaa

Verb

 * 1) to dry-transfer
 * 2) to inoculate introduce organisms into a biological system

title: siirrostaa


text:
dactylotome

Noun

 * 1)  a small slit in a dactylopore

title: dactylotome


text:
Talk:добыться

RFD discussion: June–July 2018
These are pure passives and hence SOP. I can't find any definitions in any dictionaries other than as passives. Benwing2 (talk) 21:35, 30 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Benwing2 (talk) 21:35, 30 June 2018 (UTC)
 * Another such pair:, . Maybe these should instead be converted into non-lemma forms? Benwing2 (talk) 21:57, 30 June 2018 (UTC)
 * : No, I don't think we should delete reflexive passive verbs, they are considered words in Russian, included in dictionaries and are spelled . Besides, they are not SoP at all - is a suffix, not a separate word in Russian. Keep all. It was discussed elsewhere. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:51, 1 July 2018 (UTC)
 * What I mean is that these are properly non-lemma forms and are entirely predictable, much like participles -- every transitive verb can form a passive in -ся/-сь. So IMO passives like this should be listed as non-lemma forms (verb forms rather than verbs). Benwing2 (talk) 03:40, 1 July 2018 (UTC)
 * : Yes, they are predictable but as for non-lemma, not sure. This is then not an RFD discussion. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:50, 1 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Kept. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:38, 19 July 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:добыться


text:
Talk:добываться

RFD discussion: June–July 2018

 * See Talk:добыться.

title: Talk:добываться


text: dactylotomes

title: dactylotomes


text:
Talk:-истка

RFD discussion: April–July 2018
. Guldrelokk (talk) 23:37, 20 April 2018 (UTC)
 * You've described the etymology but it's a suffix as well. Keep. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 04:03, 22 April 2018 (UTC)
 * What makes it a suffix? is a usual feminitive-forming suffix: it doesn’t matter whether the word ends in  or not. Guldrelokk (talk) 04:46, 22 April 2018 (UTC)
 * IMO, it's a compound suffix, like German . --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:00, 22 April 2018 (UTC)
 * How are cases of words in being suffixed with  distinct from cases of other words being suffixed with ? Can you find sources that treat  as a suffix? Guldrelokk (talk) 05:11, 22 April 2018 (UTC)

Note that is not an entry. Guldrelokk (talk) 05:12, 22 April 2018 (UTC)
 * OK, I see your point. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:48, 22 April 2018 (UTC)

 * Delete per proponent. --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 20:35, 22 April 2018 (UTC)

 * RFD failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:21, 19 July 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:-истка


text:
Talk:dai lineamenti grossolani

RFD discussion: April–July 2018
Looks SOP. --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 18:31, 20 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Delete. -Ultimateria (talk) 13:32, 26 June 2018 (UTC)

 * RFD failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:19, 19 July 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:dai lineamenti grossolani


text:
Talk:-строительный

RFD discussion: April–July 2018
First, this is not a suffix, this is a separate stem used to form compounds.

Secondly, there is nothing special about it: all adjectives participate in compounding, and строительный is a perfect adjective by itself. Guldrelokk (talk) 03:01, 19 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Delete., another D1gggg creation... --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 08:02, 19 April 2018 (UTC)
 * It can be perceived as a suffix but I'm OK to delete it. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 11:42, 19 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Delete. Benwing2 (talk) 00:55, 20 April 2018 (UTC)

 * RFD failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:19, 19 July 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:-строительный


text:
Talk:誕生日プレゼント

RFD discussion: April–July 2018
Sum of parts? Talk:Christmas_present. —suzukaze (t・c) 22:09, 3 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Definitely. And the postpositional adjective sense of  (as in, "now, currently") doesn't apply at all to the Japanese.
 * Delete. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:43, 3 April 2018 (UTC)

No comment for three months. I went ahead and deleted. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 21:11, 24 July 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:誕生日プレゼント


text:
Crusa

Proper noun

 * 1) An island of the

title: Crusa


text:
deiphonine

Noun

 * 1) Any trilobite of the genus

title: deiphonine


text: Category:Sranan Tongo terms derived from Bantu languages


text:
preguntón

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) inquisitive, nosy, questioning asking a lot of questions

title: preguntón


text:
deoxyuridylate

Noun

 * 1)  Any salt or ester of a deoxyuridylic acid

title: deoxyuridylate


text: preguntona

title: preguntona


text: preguntones

title: preguntones


text: preguntonas

title: preguntonas


text:
deoxyuridylic acid

Noun

 * 1)  deoxyuridine phosphate

Related terms

 * deoxyuridylate

title: deoxyuridylic acid


text:
чванство

Noun

 * 1) conceit, peacockery, (false) pride

title: чванство


text:
speeldoos

Etymology
Compound of.

title: speeldoos


text: speeldozen

title: speeldozen


text:
triều phục

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  court dress

title: triều phục


text: speeldoosje

title: speeldoosje


text: speeldoosjes

title: speeldoosjes


text: muziekdoosje

title: muziekdoosje


text: muziekdoosjes

title: muziekdoosjes


text:
hoàng gia

Etymology
. See also, and.

Noun

 * 1) a royal family or imperial family

title: hoàng gia


text:
siistata

Verb

 * 1)  to deink of paper

title: siistata


text:
siklata

Verb

 * 1)  to scrape or plane a flat-bladed scraping tool
 * 2)  to finish wood with a card scraper

title: siklata


text:
kể từ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Conjunction

 * 1) as from; since

title: kể từ


text:
ham mê

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to be passionately fond of

title: ham mê


text:
Talk:lịch

Missing a zoological sense I think. Wyang (talk) 13:27, 2 August 2018 (UTC)
 * The zoological sense seems to be a variant of . PhanAnh123 (talk) 15:10, 2 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes, you are right, thanks! Wyang (talk) 22:13, 2 August 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:lịch


text:
porrero

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stoner pot smoker

title: porrero


text:
tái ngộ

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to meet again

title: tái ngộ


text:
sikli

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) a flat-bladed scraping tool; scraper
 * 2) card scraper precision planing tool

title: sikli


text:
vô số

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) countless; innumerable

title: vô số


text:
silloittaa

Verb

 * 1)  to bridge, to build a bridge or bridges (for or to)

title: silloittaa


text:
silottaa

Verb

 * 1)  to smoothen, to even

title: silottaa


text:
simahtaa

Etymology
From (root is a variant of ); probably also influenced by,.

Verb

 * 1)  to doze off, to nod off
 * 2)  to pass out

title: simahtaa


text:
sinkata

Verb

 * 1)  to dovetail

title: sinkata


text:
sirklata

Etymology
Probably from.

Verb

 * 1)  to perform a crossover

title: sirklata


text:
quên lãng

Etymology
🇰🇲.

title: quên lãng


text:
børnebidrag

Noun

 * 1) child support

title: børnebidrag


text:
sirpaloitua

Verb

 * 1)  to fragment, to break apart

title: sirpaloitua


text:
sisuuntua

Verb

 * 1)  to become gutsy from anger

title: sisuuntua


text: siunautua

title: siunautua


text:
solahtaa

Verb

 * 1)  to slip, to slump

title: solahtaa


text:
soljua

Etymology
Possibly a variant of.

Verb

 * 1)  to flow, to slide (smoothly)

title: soljua


text:
solkata

Etymology
Possibly borrowed from (compare 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1) to slur, to speak unclearly

title: solkata


text:
solmeilla

Verb

 * 1) to knot

title: solmeilla


text:
solmiutua

Verb

 * 1)  to be tied or knotted
 * 2)  to be concluded of an agreement

title: solmiutua


text:
soluttaa

Verb

 * 1)  to hide in, to inconspicuously put in
 * 2)  to infiltrate send someone through gaps in the enemy line

title: soluttaa


text:
sommitella

Verb

 * 1)  to compose, to arrange arrange elements of a picture

title: sommitella


text:
sompailla

Verb

 * 1) to drive a car

title: sompailla


text:
sooloilla

Verb

 * 1) to solo, to go solo, to do something solo

title: sooloilla


text:
quy chế

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) regulations; statutes

title: quy chế


text:
sopottaa

Verb

 * 1) to blabber or gabble quietly

Etymology
. Akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Compare also 🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1)  to whisper
 * 2)  to whisper

title: sopottaa


text:
pobretón

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * , very poor

Noun

 * 1) poor guy

title: pobretón


text:
sopuilla

Verb

 * 1) to appear to be in harmony or concord while conspiring

title: sopuilla


text:
sorahtaa

Verb

 * 1)  to trill

title: sorahtaa


text: sorastaa

title: sorastaa


text:
vua chúa

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) kings and nobles

title: vua chúa


text:
sorauttaa

Verb

 * 1)  to trill impart the quality of a trill to

title: sorauttaa


text:
sorautua

Verb

 * 1)  to become gravel

title: sorautua


text:
cung đình

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) imperial palace

title: cung đình


text:
desulfoviridin

Noun

 * 1)  A dissimilatory sulfite reductase present in the bacterium

title: desulfoviridin


text:
tái hiện

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to reappear; to reoccur
 * 2) to reenact; to reconstitute; to reconstruct

title: tái hiện


text:
cẳng tay

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) forearm

title: cẳng tay


text: diafanization

title: diafanization


text:
sorjistua

Verb

 * 1)  to become slim or slender

title: sorjistua


text:
soseuttaa

Verb

 * 1)  to make into a mash or purée

title: soseuttaa


text:
soseutua

Verb

 * 1)  to turn into a mash or purée

title: soseutua


text: suhteutua

title: suhteutua


text:
cốt lõi

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) essence; kernel; core

title: cốt lõi


text:
suipistaa

Verb

 * 1)  to purse press the lips together

title: suipistaa


text:
suivaantua

Etymology
From, likely ultimately derived from.

Verb

 * 1)  to become unhappy, tired (of) or angry

title: suivaantua


text:
sujahtaa

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to slip (through), to sneak

title: sujahtaa


text:
sujuvoittaa

Verb

 * 1)  to make fluent or more fluent, make smooth or smoother to make have no difficulty

title: sujuvoittaa


text:
sukeutua

Verb

 * 1)  to lead into, to develop into, to ensue

title: sukeutua


text:
sulostuttaa

Verb

 * 1)  to sweeten make (more) pleasant or delicate

title: sulostuttaa


text: laures

title: laures


text:
dimaleate

Noun

 * 1)  Any salt or ester containing two maleate ions or groups

Derived terms

 * afatinib dimaleate

title: dimaleate


text:
péter les couilles

Etymology
lit. 'to bust the balls'.

Verb

 * 1)  to piss off, to annoy a lot

Conjugation

 * see

title: péter les couilles


text:
suluttaa

Verb

 * 1)  to lock operate locks; raise or lower a boat in a lock
 * 2)  to make the terrain less advantageous to enemy forces in order to slow them down

title: suluttaa


text:
sumeilla

Verb

 * 1)  to hesitate, to shy away (from)

title: sumeilla


text:
sumplata

Etymology
From.

title: sumplata


text:
sumputtaa

Verb

 * 1) to put into a corf
 * 2) to cause to become congested

title: sumputtaa


text: suppeutua

title: suppeutua


text:
surahtaa

Verb

 * 1)  to buzz, whirr or zoom past (once)

title: surahtaa


text:
mất lòng

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1)  to hurt one's feelings
 * 2)  to have hurt feelings
 * 1)  to have hurt feelings

title: mất lòng


text:
distichoporine

Noun

 * 1) Any hydrozoan of the subfamily  (or of genus )

title: distichoporine


text:
cô đọng

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) condensed

title: cô đọng


text:
cô nhi viện

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) orphanage

title: cô nhi viện


text:
dodecadienal

Noun

 * 1)  Any aliphatic aldehyde that has twelve carbon atoms and two double bonds

title: dodecadienal


text:
surettaa

Verb

 * 1)  to grieve, to sadden, to make sad
 * 2)  to feel sad, to be saddened

Conjugation
Mostly only used in the third person.

title: surettaa


text:
surkeilla

Verb

 * 1)  to feel sad, to feel down
 * 2) to bemoan, to express pity

title: surkeilla


text:
surmauttaa

Verb

 * 1)  to have (someone) killed or slain

title: surmauttaa


text:
suunnistautua

Verb

 * 1)  to determine one's bearing, direction or position

title: suunnistautua


text:
skapu

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: skapu


text:
suurustaa

Verb

 * 1)  to thicken such as with flour or cream

title: suurustaa


text:
thất lạc

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to go astray; to be mislaid

title: thất lạc


text:
dolichoderomorph

Noun

 * 1) Any ant that has the form of a member of the subfamily

title: dolichoderomorph


text: dolichoderomorphs

title: dolichoderomorphs


text:
疑心病

Noun

 * 1) suspicious state of mind

title: 疑心病


text:
portopulmonary

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or relating to the portal system and the lungs.

title: portopulmonary


text:
hoàng tộc

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) royal family; imperial clan

title: hoàng tộc


text:
bá quan

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) all officials in the court

title: bá quan


text:
cầu nối

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  link; bridge

title: cầu nối


text:
dòng dõi

Noun

 * 1) lineage; descent

title: dòng dõi


text:
đấu giá

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to auction

title: đấu giá


text:
bán đấu giá

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to auction

title: bán đấu giá


text:
cổ vật

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  an artifact

title: cổ vật


text:
sưu tập

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to gather together; to collect

Noun

 * 1) collection; assemblage

title: sưu tập


text:
valigoto

Etymology
An obscure derivative or compound, from.

Noun

 * 1) little valley; hollow

title: valigoto


text:
наступства

Etymology
Possibly.

Noun

 * 1) consequence
 * 2) continuity, succession
 * 1) continuity, succession

title: наступства


text:
lộ diện

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to make one's appearance; to show one's face

title: lộ diện


text: chỉn chu

title: chỉn chu


text:
storr

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a plant of the genus Carex

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a plant of the genus Carex

title: storr


text:
định kiến

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) preconception; fixed views

title: định kiến


text:
hoe giet it

Phrase

 * 1) how are you? literally: how is it going?

title: hoe giet it


text:
mới mẻ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) fresh; new; novel

title: mới mẻ


text:
hoe is it mei dy

Phrase

 * 1) how are you? literally: how is it with you?

title: hoe is it mei dy


text:
hoe is it mei jo

Phrase

 * 1)  how are you? literally: how is it with you?

title: hoe is it mei jo


text:
cũ kĩ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) old; out-of-date

title: cũ kĩ


text:
Talk:thoracic vertebras

RFD discussion: July 2018
A considerably less common and seemingly nonstandard plural. Do we want to delete this or keep it and make matching ones for cervical vertebra and lumbar vertebra? S URJECTION ·talk·contr·log· 21:07, 24 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Apparently cervical already has that, I will probably just do that instead. S URJECTION ·talk·contr·log· 21:08, 24 July 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:thoracic vertebras


text: cũ kỹ

title: cũ kỹ


text:
favetta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  fava bean variety
 * 2)  name of various dishes typical of Apulia
 * 1)  name of various dishes typical of Apulia

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) chickling vetch
 * 1) chickling vetch

title: favetta


text:
Talk:house slipper

RFD discussion: July 2018
house + slipper, or is it sufficiently lexicalised?

Other dictionaries don't have it, but Merriam-Webster has an entry for. Per utramque cavernam 18:00, 21 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Nevermind, that pesky coalmine rule has struck again: is attested. Per utramque cavernam 18:03, 21 July 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:house slipper