text:
tradcath

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)   A Catholic who seeks to change the practices of Catholicism back to the norms of before the Second Vatican Council.
 * 2) * 2020, Mariel Hope Cooksey, "The Alt-Right and Christianity", thesis submitted to the University of Virginia, page 32:
 * Overlapping with groups within the ‘Manosphere’, tradcaths use fundamentalist Christianity as a vehicle to spread and legitimize their gospel of traditional family values
 * 1) * 2021, David Hoa Khoa Nguyen, Jeremy F. Price, & Duaa H. Alwan, "The Influence of Christian Nationalism on U.S. Public Educators' Speech: Implications from Meriwether vs. Hartop", Laws, Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2021:
 * This group is comprised of networks—such as Catholic identifying Groypers and TradCaths
 * This group is comprised of networks—such as Catholic identifying Groypers and TradCaths

Adjective

 * 1) Espousing, characteristic of, or relating to traditionalist, conservative Catholicism.
 * 2) * 2020, Mariel Hope Cooksey, "The Alt-Right and Christianity", thesis submitted to the University of Virginia, page 32:
 * Sharing little in common with a true traditionalist stance of Catholicism, the tradcath movement within the Groyper Army is more akin to heavily meme-ified, internet-based understanding of Francoist Catholic fascism
 * 1) * 2020, Mariel Hope Cooksey, "The Alt-Right and Christianity", thesis submitted to the University of Virginia, page 32:
 * Sharing little in common with a true traditionalist stance of Catholicism, the tradcath movement within the Groyper Army is more akin to heavily meme-ified, internet-based understanding of Francoist Catholic fascism

title: tradcath


text: tradcaths

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: tradcaths


text:
φρυγανισμός

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gathering of firewood

title: φρυγανισμός


text:
пиперидин

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  piperidine

title: пиперидин


text:
μυχμός

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) moaning, groaning

title: μυχμός


text:
алкен

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  alkene

title: алкен


text:
Λέβινθος

Proper noun

 * 1) Lebinthos;, Greece

title: Λέβινθος


text:
herumfahren

Verb

 * 1) to drive around (an obstacle, etc.)
 * 2) to turn around suddenly
 * 3)  to cruise to drive around aimlessly
 * 4)  to chauffeur to transport someone in a motor vehicle
 * 5)  to stroke, swipe to make quick, aimless movements
 * 6) to gesticulate, to gesture vigorously
 * 1)  to stroke, swipe to make quick, aimless movements
 * 2) to gesticulate, to gesture vigorously
 * 1) to gesticulate, to gesture vigorously
 * 1) to gesticulate, to gesture vigorously

title: herumfahren


text:
teikums

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sentence, clause

title: teikums


text: értesz

title: értesz


text: értenek

title: értenek


text:
peniz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hardship

title: peniz


text: Category:Galician terms suffixed with -iz


text: értitek

title: értitek


text:
땐노

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  computer

title: 땐노


text:
Template:U:hu:preferred-verbal-prefix

This form occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

title: Template:U:hu:preferred-verbal-prefix


text:
qopmaq

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to break loose, to come unhinged, to come off
 * 2) to lose contact
 * 3) to break out
 * 4)  to be rejected
 * 1)  to be rejected
 * 1)  to be rejected
 * 1)  to be rejected

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to break off

title: qopmaq


text: értettél

title: értettél


text: értettünk

title: értettünk


text: értettetek

title: értettetek


text:
priekšmets

Etymology
From, converted to a 1st-declension masculine noun. A ; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) object, thing
 * 2) subject field of study
 * 3)  subject

title: priekšmets


text:
értettek

Etymology 2
and

title: értettek


text: értett

title: értett


text: értetett

title: értetett


text:
blætan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to baa, bleat

title: blætan


text: tekitada

title: tekitada


text:
palīgs

Noun

 * 1) helper, assistant

title: palīgs


text: rumfahren

title: rumfahren


text:
zénáztʼiʼí

Noun

 * 1) A shirt collar
 * 2) necktie

title: zénáztʼiʼí


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/émtei

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to take

Inflection
Fixed accent.

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/émtei


text:
palīdze

Etymology
From.

title: palīdze


text:
αἰπόλος

Etymology
From +  (compare ), from.

Noun

 * 1) goatherd

Usage notes
The quote from the Odyssey uses the pleonastic expression.

title: αἰπόλος


text:
dzērāja

Etymology
From.

title: dzērāja


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-0

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-0


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-b

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-b


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-c

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-c


text:
Mulroney

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Mulroney is the 56444th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 362 individuals. Mulroney is most common among White (95.58%) individuals.

title: Mulroney


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-d

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-d


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-e

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-e


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-f

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-f


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-g

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-g


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-h

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-h


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-i

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-i


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-j

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-j


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-k

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-k


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-l

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-l


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-m

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-m


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-n

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-n


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-o

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-o


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-p

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-p


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-q

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-q


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-r

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-r


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-s

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-s


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-t

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-t


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-u

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-u


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-v

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-v


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-w

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-w


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-x

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-x


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-y

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-y


text: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-z

title: User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-la-z


text:
Talk:-year-old

RFD discussion: November 2019
"-year-old" in "15-year-old" is not a grammatical suffix, any more than "15-" is a prefix. Equinox ◑ 20:59, 11 November 2019 (UTC)
 * I agree, and I added the missing definition to old (noun). -Mike (talk) 22:26, 11 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Totally agree. Delete This is nothing more than standard grammar practice when forming multiword adjectives, such as "five-dollar bill". Or "He's an always-catch-the-seven-o'clock-train kind of commuter". The words are hyphenated and any plurality removed (since English adjectives do not have any plural agreement with the noun, unlike many other languages.). -- A LGRIF  talk 22:15, 12 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete per proponent. Canonicalization (talk) 08:18, 13 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete for the nominator's reason. — SGconlaw (talk) 08:35, 13 November 2019 (UTC)

 * Who was that annoying editor who made loads of ridiculous "adjective form" of entries for things like white-dove, toilet-paper, pet-shop, random-number? This entry is a little different, but I wouldn't mind a keep or delete. The fact that year-olds exists could be a valid point. --Vealhurl (talk) 21:48, 15 November 2019 (UTC)

 * year-old without the hyphen is irrelevant. This thread is for the supposed suffix -year-old. Equinox ◑ 22:48, 17 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Perhaps. We have an entry at year-old (made by Wonderfool) which is far from satisfactory and should be borne into account at the time of deciding the outcome of this entry. --Vealhurl (talk) 12:14, 18 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Keep if it saves a host of entries like 99-year-old. DonnanZ (talk) 17:30, 18 November 2019 (UTC)
 * You must be referring to all of those hard redirects to year-old? This can be deleted without affecting those. -Mike (talk) 18:38, 18 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete. I just noticed that this has already been deleted recently (see Talk:-day-old). -Mike (talk) 18:54, 18 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Speedy delete, then. Canonicalization (talk) 18:59, 18 November 2019 (UTC)

 * Deleted as I now see it failed an RFD previously. Equinox ◑ 19:09, 18 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:-year-old


text:
alkoholiķis

Noun

 * 1) alcoholic, drunkard

title: alkoholiķis


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/Fardinanþaz

RFD discussion: November 2019
One descendant, 🇨🇬. The first individual I found was, therefore, all Ferdinands appear to derived from Spanish becasue the name only becomes popular much later; in addition, 🇨🇬 doesn't display the High German consonant shift, which means the name is borrowed from another language. 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (talk) 15:10, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
 * , the easy solution is just to move it to a Latin entry. -- 19:29, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Right, given I have already explained my position I have decided to moved the page. 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (talk) 20:00, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
 * 👍 I wouldn't even ask in such future cases. -- 20:13, 23 November 2019 (UTC)

 * According to : “The name was adopted in Romance languages from its use in the . It is reconstructed as either Ferdinanths or Frithunanths.”
 * Possibly; given most medieval names come from either old Frankish or Gothic; still, that wouldn't mean it existed in Proto-Germanic. 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (talk) 00:13, 24 November 2019 (UTC)
 * The point is that if it is known that the name was used in the Visigothic Kingdom, then presumably something is known about historical figures bearing the name, which preceded Ferdinand I by at least three centuries, in which case the latter was hardly the first bearer of the name. If there are Latin texts surviving from that period, it is possible and not implausible that they use the Latinization . It is possible that the vernacular name survived the Umayyad conquest, to resurface with Fernando. However this may be, it looks like the etymology of needs to be adjusted. BTW, also  is claimed to be a descendant of .  --Lambiam 21:36, 24 November 2019 (UTC)
 * While Wikipedia states that, it doesn't give anyone from that period who bore that name. While I can agree with you that isn't the first to be named Ferdinand; as far as I know, there is nobody famous from the Visigothic period named Ferdinand. The problem with that Frankish reconstruction is that there isn't any French individual with that name in the medieval period that would precede Ferdinand I of León or having been named independently; as such the name could be borrowed from Spanish. 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (talk) 17:52, 25 November 2019 (UTC)


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éryos

RFD discussion: November 2019
PII and Greek are not direct cognates. Please delete. -- 21:07, 22 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Hello all, I am the fellow who has created this page. Perhaps I am misunderstanding the etymon given on Wiktionary as "h₂er-". Pokorny seems to give this as "ar-" with the meaning: "to fit, to suit", but are these thought to be actual distinct etyma? I thought not, but do not claim anything approaching expertise when it comes to IE etymologies. If these etyma are really one in the same, then it would seem to make the PII and Sanskrit entries cognate with the Hellenic ones. I am yours to instruct... In any case, if they are not found to be cognates, why delete the entire page? If the instant etymon does not exist, then whence "*h₂éristos", which is given as the source in the etymology here: ἄριστος. (That is not my work, but rather I found the etymology there as it is.) Said "*h₂éristos", if it indeed exists, would seem to be the superlative of a hypothetical "h₂éryos" (keeping in mind, of course, that all of the PIE is hypothetical in nature), would it not? Thank you in advance for your thoughts.
 * If you look at, 🇨🇬 is built on , so not from . Since 🇨🇬 is the only descendant of , it shouldn't have a PIE entry. -- 04:36, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Victar, I did not even make the distinction between and . Sorry about that. I will delete the  page if you see fit (pardon the pun) for me to do so, please let me know that. I have a couple of questions on Wiktionary policy: why do you say that  should not have a page here if it is a generally accepted etymon and has a descendant (actually more than one, since Sanskrit 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 can all be said to descend fron it)? Rather, it seems to me, in light of your instruction, that both  and  should have entries, since they both have descendants. Also, should the rationale: [ἄριστος < *h₂éristos < *h₂ér-yōs < *h₂er-} be clarified on the ἄριστος page by the insertion of *h₂ér-yōs into the etymology, even though that etymon does not have a page on Wiktionary? Sorry to ask so much so quickly, but I am utterly ignorant about Wiktionary policy and protocol. I have a few other questions that I would like to pose to yourself, but I will do so on your talk page, as they are somewhat beyond the scope of this deletion request discussion. Again, just say the word, and I shall either eliminate the  page or remove the Greek items from the "Descendants" section. Thanks.
 * Yes, please go ahead and add delete to the page. should not have a page because 1. there is only one potential descendant (PII), and 2.  is a productive suffix in Sanskrit and every step between, so it could have been newly formed any any point since then. As a policy, we don't create PIE entries with a single branch of descent. --  19:43, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Done, I think. I added the immediate delete it to the very top of the page. If that is not correct procedure, then please feel free to complete the job.
 * Yep, I see now that I was apparently successful at killing that page. No use in putting it through an unnecessary process, with Victar having explained the rationale to me, which seems reasonable.


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rep-

RFD discussion: November 2019
Nonsensical entry. Please delete. -- 05:11, 20 November 2019 (UTC)

As the page is indeed based on Pokorny's entry for *rep-, I say keep in the absence of linguistic arguments that there was no such root. --RichardW57 (talk) 07:00, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
 * 1. *rep- does not equal *h₁rep-, and 2. none of those items, with the exception of maybe Italic *rapiō, belong under such an entry. This is a garbage entry, and if you understood the area of work, that would have been apparent to you. -- 07:49, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
 * My recollections is that most *Hr- reduce to plain **r- in Pokorny. (Though Birgit Olsen has pointed out that Greek and Armenian don't actually demonstrate that PIE *r- didn't exist; Greek and Armenian might just have innovated in this respect.)  The Greek word  has been recorded in its etymology section as deriving from *h1rep for over 11 years.  So, the entry may well be wrong - Pokorny's assemblage for this alleged root doesn't generate a great deal of confidence, though it does pass the three branch test, but I believe it merits a refutation.  'Nonsensical' is not a fair assessment. --RichardW57m (talk) 14:27, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
 * If Pokorny thought the reconstruction was *h₁rep-, he would have reconstructed it as *erep-. That's really beside the point, because, as I mentioned, the entry is a nonsensical garbage pile, with entries from multiple roots, incoherently strewn together. Having such entries on the project makes us look incompetent and should be deleted on sight. -- 15:50, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
 * looks like it could come from *h₁rep- as well. — Eru·tuon 08:29, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
 * *h₁rep- is based on, but *h₁r̥p- is problematic for Latin, as it probably would have yielded an e-grade, so Schrijver reconstructs *h₁r̥h₁p- to just connect *rapiō and Lithuanian . In my opinion, this is probably an a-grade, as most "seize" words are, but that would preclude the Greek. Either way, this entry is ill conceived and should be deleted. -- 15:50, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, they belong to different roots, like 🇨🇬 is already at, apparently also 🇨🇬 belongs to it. Isn’t that even the same root, save the words that don’t belong to the root at all like the sickle words? One shouldn’t base anything on Pokorny. Delete because of inferior contradiction/duplicate. Fay Freak (talk) 12:38, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
 * First: That page is—or was—obviously a newly-created work-in-progress subject to much further revision and re-organization; impossible to make such a page perfect instantly when researching, tracing out, verifying roots and descendant etymologies. But "nonsensical entry"? No. "*h₁rep-" would not have been my personally preferred nomenclature, but "*h₁rep-" is the form already in use cited and written as such in etymology sections across dozens of articles in many languages for many years—all of which had hitherto been red links. Unlike some individuals here, I respect other contributors and stare decisis, I don't arrogantly assume I know better than everyone else and disregard the collected wisdom of hundreds of contributors and sources over many years, my superior intellect and dazzling brilliance are just so stunningly obvious that I don't even need to give a reason why something is wrong, if I don't like something just rudely dismiss it as "nonsensical", and if anyone disagrees well you're just not smart enough to understand....if you think the entry is "nonsensical", then there are countless entries across many languages that are in need of revision to fix their "nonsensical" etymology sections citing/linking to "nonsensical" roots, then instead of just whining, insulting, and tearing down—why don't you go and fix all those "nonsensical entries" then with the correct roots that I'm sure you must know, O brilliant one..?
 * Liddell and Scott state under Ancient Greek entry ("to snatch, seize") "From Root ΑΡΠ, come also  ("bird of prey; sickle"),  ("Snatchers"; "Harpies"), cf. Lat. rapio." And all related terms refer back to ἁρπάζω.  In turn,  Lewis and Short state under Latin entry  ("to snatch, seize"): "v. a. root ἁρπ; Gr. ἅρπη, ἁρπαγή, ἁρπάζω; Lat. rapidus, rapax, rapina, etc.". And under entry  (to cut off, trim, prune): "perf., sarptum, 3, v. a. root sarp-; Gr. ἁρπάζω." Under verb  ("to rob, plunder"): "āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ἁρπάζω", noun  ("a hook for drawing things to one's self"): "ōnis, m. ". At the very least, Pokorny is almost certainly correct in connecting together what he calls "*rep-" with "*serp-" (*sarp-, *sr̥p-) . Proto-Hellenic would have debuccalized PIE initial /s/ (as preserved in e.g. Slavic  and its many descendants like Russian ) to aspiration /h/ e.g. *sarp->*harp-, which in Greek becomes simply αρπ- (arp-) without later added asper/rough breathing diacritics...
 * As mentioned, there are entries with etymology sections that erroneously link to the wrong PIE root that happens to look similar or the same (as written on Wiktionary) leading to much confusion and contradictory information as with e.g. "*Hrewp-" ("to break"). Likewise, after mapping out "*h₁rep-", for further clarity/precision I was planning on splitting off and creating a separate entry for the *sr̥p- (*serp-/*sarp-) root related to "*h₁rep-", as right now many etymology entries erroneously link to different unrelated existing entries like *ser- ("to bind") *serp- ("to creep, crawl")...sorry to inform him, but not even our Mensa genius here, despite what his ego might have him believe, can state with absolute certainly ANYTHING about PIE roots and the roots/words whence they are derived, and exactly which words in descendant languages came from which roots. Again, on principle of stare decisis and respect for established collective wisdom of many contributors and sources over many years on such matters (e.g. the Germanic roots) I have deferred to what is already written in countless etymology sections of entries in multiple languages to conform to what is already written all across Wiktionary to maintain uniformity, not introduce confusion forcing my lone personal opinion on how things should be (creating confusion and contradiction across Wiktionary) believing I alone know better-and anyone who disagrees is just too stupid to understand my brilliance. If I am wrong on a particular root, then instead of just complaining, go and also fix the many descendant entries with etymology sections (some quite detailed) that have been wrong for years. But for a rude and condescending know-it-all genius-in-his-own-mind with an oversized ego to claim everyone else is wrong and with no explanation just dismissively mock this entry itself as "nonsensical" is...nonsensical.
 * Inqvisitor (talk) 17:30, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Have a look at my user page "Works in progress" section. Entries that are not ready to be published should be created on a sandbox page first. If you create rubbish main space entries, like you did with this one, they are subject to scrutiny and deletion. It doesn't take a "genius" to look around and see what other users are doing first.
 * Also, don't base PIE entries on 176 year old books like Liddell and Scott. Many more comprehensive and up-to-date works can be found at Category:Proto-Indo-European reference templates. -- 18:27, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Pokorny actually says that the *serp root is unrelated ('unverwandt') to his *rep root. (And I notice that what we have as *h1reyp he has as *reip despite the Greek verb.  Did Pokorny ever believe in laryngeals?  Did he and Walde believe in them back in 1932 when they write larger, precusor work?)--RichardW57 (talk) 19:55, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
 * On the principle that bad pages should be cleaned up rather than just deleted, I was about to snip out the *serp sickle-related and *raubōną sections. I think the Greek, Latin and Baltic may be related, though a 'health warning' might be appropriate as *h1rep might not be the right reconstruction - and they might just be a coincidence.  Did you throw out the Sanskrit 'rapas'?  As you're about, I'll let you do the work.
 * You may want to consider using . It makes maintaining lists of descendants easier - so long as it doesn't start running out of time or memory. --RichardW57 (talk) 19:55, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Dear Victar: Ancient Greek and Latin words haven't changed their meanings in the past 176 years, genius. ;)
 * ...Anyway German "unverwandt" doesn't mean "unrelated". "Unver-" (not)+ "-wandt" (change)= "unchanged, fixed, invariable", ergo Pokorny: "-rep...Asper nach dem unverwandten ἅρπη, ἁρπάζω worüber s. *ser-, serp-, Sichel'" i.e. "Asper  to the unchanged ἅρπη (arpe), ἁρπάζω (arpazo), over which s. *ser-, serp, Sickle".' (Asper is Greek rough breathing mark ἁἑἡὁὑὡ /h/). Plus it would make no sense to say "Asper unrelated to ἅρπη"...And as mentioned, that's what would be expected based on standard Proto-Hellenic debuccalization of initial /s/ to /h/, easily observed in Latin which clearly has terms derived directly from *rəp- AND *sr̥p likely most of the latter via Greek. One word  meaning both "to rob" and "harpoon" is telling. I don't know what Greek verb you are alluding to, but *h₁reyp is a different root from this *rəp-...
 * ...There are dozens of etymology entries which cite some form of *rəp, the most common already in use "h₁rep-" as e.g. Proto-Italic "*rapiō", hence Latin "rapiō, rapidus, raptor, rapax; ēripiō, ēreptor, etc., Ancient Greek ἐρέπτομαι, ἐρεπτόμενοι (eréptomai, ereptómenoi), etc., Germanic *rafjaną; *rafisjaną...rīpaną...raubōną, etc. To, even if it were "only" Proto-Italic/Latin, that would be understatement of the millennium (heard of the Roman Empire?) considering the degree to which modern Indo-European languages are derived from and influenced by Latin, the single largest European language family directly descended from Latin, and I need not mention the many Germanic lang words from Latin as in English derivatives of "rapt-" alone and Slavic too (and even borrowed into Finno-Ugric). And from *rəp-iō + s further derives *sr̥p- (*serp-/*sarp-), yielding PIE *sr̥pa ("sickle, hook"), *sr̥piō ("snatch, seize") from both root meanings, as seen just in Ancient Greek , like +s in wide range of direct, derived, and transferal meanings, whence many countless more words are derived in every branch of Indo-European languages and beyond...
 * ...But whatev, forget it. NOT as a matter of principle, but 'tis not worth arguing with rude, arrogant, obnoxious Victar character, waste of time/energy. If he or anyone had better recommendation of what form should be used as entry for PIE *rəp- root, I would happily move the page per consensus-ensure all entries on Wiktionary adhere to that decision, not a messy patchwork of confusion/contradiction. (Keeping in mind this is an online dictionary for popular use, not a private academic playpen: form should be as simple/recognizable as possible, not one person's unique speculative hypothetical form that nobody else can find.) When I said "work-in-progress", I did not mean wrongbut revisions in light of new information verified in sources for that language as is the case for any entry. As if anyone who knew PIE (if it existed) would recognize any of these pseudo-recons using Phoenician-Greek-Latin-derived artificial alphabet to opine strongly about laryngeals...
 * I wasn't playing Proto-IE reconstruction speculative games guessing all different made-up complex variations, I seek only to create simplest root entry possible to complete all etymology trees in real languages that source back to that *root for completeness and uniformity, so all entries derived from one root link to the same functioning entry, no red links, confusion, contradiction. If it says x=true on one entry, shouldn't be any place else on Wiktionary that says x=false. Yet we have dozens of articles that link to this one root, dozens more link to variants or to incorrect roots, far more damaging to functioning of Wiktionary as a whole-a dictionary for people looking up real words-than whatever the feigned complaint is re: a widely-used root entry doesn't compute with Victar's personal opinion, therefore "nonsensical", misrepresenting my entry+my stated reason for creating the entry (NOT a duplicate). Proto-Indo-European is integrated with all of Wiktionary, not hidden away as a separate academic project just to play around speculating every possible alternate form before basic widely-recognized base root entry can be created. Oh the irony of Victar telling me to "look around and see what other users are doing first" are you for real?!...Shouldn't be a source of controversy but some can't resist the urge to boss others around on a power trip rather than work with others to improve Wiki for everyone...done arguing over this. Inqvisitor (talk) 22:50, 21 November 2019 (UTC)
 * (Um, no, the sense you seem to be thinking of for doesn't mean "unchanged", so much as "fixed, not turning away".  See also Duden.  Also, there is no German prefix *unver-.  The prefix is, in Pokorny's case, added to .  See also Duden for un- and verwandt.  Pokorny brings up 🇨🇬, then has a parenthetical comment where he says "Asper nach dem unverwandten ἅρπη, ἁρπάζω, worüber s. *ser-, *serp- „“" ("Aspiration after the unrelated , , about which see [root] *ser-, *serp-, “”", which root appears later in this same work).  From the context, the "not turning away" sense doesn't fit Pokorny's text: he's saying that the Ancient Greek terms  and  are unrelated, either to each other, and/or to the term  mentioned just before this parenthetical comment.  Here's Pokorny's text for anyone interested.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:57, 22 November 2019 (UTC))
 * (I don't know why I'm wasting time on this since the core issue is over, Victar wins this round, too exasperating to continue beating this dead horse. But for the record, "unverwandten" as used by Pokorny does mean "unchanged", not "unrelated". Slightly archaic, equivalent to un+ver+wanden, essentially "without change", from, . Alois Walde and Julius Pokorny first wrote their full work in the 1920s, Pokorny wrote and published his revised Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch in the 1950s.  My 2011 Langenscheidt Deutsch-Englisch does not contain "unverwandt", (does contain verwandeln, wandeln). My 1978 Cassell's German-English dictionary does contain a specific entry for "unverwandt": "fixed, resolute, steadfast, unwavering, unswerving"...nothing about "unrelated" at all, not even as an alternate meaning, no entry meaning "unrelated". That modern meaning is just a simpleton obvious observation derivation from what modern un+verwandt would mean, but 'tis not even in common use, one would just say e.g. "ohne Beziehung (zu)" or as Duden's example ("die beiden Dinge stehen miteinander in keinem Zusammenhang", "the two things are unrelated") or at most relevance just "nicht verwandt". "Unverwandt" is not regularly used as an adjective idiomatically to translate literally what in English would simply be called adjective "unrelated". (Example to illustrate, on the flip side, a literal translation of "unverwandt" would be like "untransformed" or "unmetamorphosed", both of which are words in the English dictionary e.g. Merriam-Webster defines as "not changed in form" and a fluent Anglophone would know what they mean, "un-" prefix+ word—but such a literal translation "un-"+"transformed"/"un-"+"metamorphosed" as words would not reflect common regular English usage for an Anglophone to say that something is unchanged in form.) "Unver-" is of course not its own prefix, but there are many words prefixed with un+ver+ , and in many cases the inherited German root word may no longer perfectly match a regular modern German form but the adjective still lives on (or at least lived on in the time that Pokorny was writing), and you can discern what the root word is here easily. And again, it makes absolutely no sense in context for Pokorny to say "unrelated". Your translation ("Aspiration after the unrelated , , about which see [root] *ser-, *serp-, “”", which root appears later in this same work) makes even less sense for Pokorny to say. Asper AFTER the "unrelated" arpe, arpazo would be not only a nonsensical statement but, um, WRONG. The asper ˂̔˃ is put before the words ἅρπη/ἁρπάζω in front of the initial vowel (/h/ + arpe, /h/ + arpazo), not "after"! And if they were unrelated, there would really be no reason for Pokorny to even bring them up in this context! I have page 865 in front of me, you fabricated "which root appears later in this same work" out of thin air. The exact quote discussing Greek under the -rep entry on p. 865: «gr. ἐρέπτομαι `rupfe, reiße ab, fresse', ἅρπυια (Asper nach dem unverwandten ἅρπη, ἁρπάζω, worüber s. *ser-, serp- `Sichel'), ἀρέπυια `Harpye', hom. ἅρπυιαι ἀν-ηρέψαντο (Hs. ἀνηρείψαντο);»...And those words ARE all related FFS, ,  from root ΑΡΠ... ἍΡΠυιαι "Snatchers" comes from the same root as the verb ΑΡΠάζω, "to snatch", yes. What Pokorny was saying under the first -rep entry (after -rent), middle of page 865: "Asper (̔) to the fixed/unchanged ἅρπη (arpe), ἁρπάζω (arpazo) He is saying that because anyone who knows anything about Greek would know that A)*arp- is an Old Greek root and B)Proto-Hellenic would debuccalize initial /s/ to /h/ (Asper) as e.g. *sarpazo, *sarpe to *harpazo, *harpe written as ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΑΡΠΗ, which later get an Asper added in front of them, which is why the root is unchanged, unlike comparable PIE '-serp root-derived words in other languages starting with /s/; that's why those terms are related and relevant to include in the entry in the first place...sheesh know-it-alls trying to outdo others and prove you're smarter accusing others of getting things wrong when you're the one who actually has it wrong, not a good look, pointless debate...now let this wretched post die already. Out. Inqvisitor (talk) 20:48, 24 November 2019 (UTC))
 * The word you're thinking of for "untransformed" would be, not . The only place where I've encountered any putative sense of "untransformed" for  is in your writings above, and in our entry under [[unverwandt]] -- which apparently , and which is incorrect, according to both my own understanding of German verbs, and German references such as Duden: see the Herkunft section for verwandt, which clearly notes that this is the participle from.
 * The term derives from root verb, not.

 * You mention the age of Pokorny's text, and argue that the term has changed meaning. I happen to have a German-English dictionary from 1890, frontispiece at right.  This dictionary has entries for both  and, as shown here.
 * Unverwandt.jpg
 * My concern is whether our content is correct and usable. If an editor is basing their additions on sources written in a language they don't understand very well, that is a big concern.  It's even more of a concern if they react aggressively when potential mistakes are questioned.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 03:36, 25 November 2019 (UTC)

 * In theory, I get the argument of not throwing out the baby with the bathwater, so to speak, but there are a limited number of users that work in PIE on en.Wikt, and it may be months, if ever, an entry gets cleaned up, and to have a bad entry like that, just sitting on the mainspace, reflects poorly on the project. Better to delete them or move them to user sandboxes. -- 20:40, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Agree with, delete. If you cleaned all the descendants up, you'd en up with only Latin at most. – Tom 144 (𒄩𒇻𒅗𒀸) 18:33, 20 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Since the user says it's "obviously" a "work-in-progress", the solution is that they just move it to a sandbox page so they can work on it in their own space and publish if/when it's cleaned up. -- 19:28, 20 November 2019 (UTC)

 * As the user claims to be still actively working on this page and has yet to be completed, I have moved the entry to their user space. -- 17:15, 21 November 2019 (UTC)


text:
alkoholiķe

Etymology
From.

title: alkoholiķe


text:
Verkehrsvorschrift

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) traffic regulation

title: Verkehrsvorschrift


text: Category:mg:Politics

title: Category:mg:Politics


text: ἀναβάς

title: ἀναβάς


text: ἀναβάντες

title: ἀναβάντες


text: Πάτροκλε

title: Πάτροκλε


text:
Talk:watchlist

people: possibly dangerous
https://www.wordreference.com/es/translation.asp?tranword=watchlist

--Backinstadiums (talk) 11:05, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

 * Definition extended, and cited with a sense about people. Equinox ◑ 18:14, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:watchlist


text:
alķīmiķis

Noun

 * 1) alchemist

title: alķīmiķis


text: értsd

title: értsd


text:
alķīmiķe

Etymology
From.

title: alķīmiķe


text: értsed

title: értsed


text: értsem

title: értsem


text:
αποκηρύσσω

Verb

 * 1) to renounce, repudiate
 * 2) to denounce, disavow, condemn

title: αποκηρύσσω


text: értse

title: értse


text:
alķīmija

Noun

 * 1) alchemy

title: alķīmija


text: értsük

title: értsük


text: értsétek

title: értsétek


text:
τερπικέραυνος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  delighting in thunder

title: τερπικέραυνος


text: τερπικεραύνῳ

title: τερπικεραύνῳ


text: αποκηρύττω

title: αποκηρύττω


text: értsék

title: értsék


text: αποκηρύχνω

title: αποκηρύχνω


text: ἡμετέροισι

title: ἡμετέροισι


text:
Thesaurus:periodic

Hyponyms

 * In terms of hours:

 * In terms of days:

 * In terms of weeks:

 * In terms of months:

 * In terms of years:

 * In terms of centuries:

 * Other:

title: Thesaurus:periodic


text: αποκήρυξα

title: αποκήρυξα


text: αποκηρύσσομαι

title: αποκηρύσσομαι


text: értsek

title: értsek


text: αποκηρύττομαι

title: αποκηρύττομαι


text: érts

title: érts


text: értsél

title: értsél


text: értsen

title: értsen


text:
veidojums

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) formation, structure

title: veidojums


text: értsünk

title: értsünk


text:
galansa

Noun

 * 1) galena

title: galansa


text:
Verkehrsregel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) traffic regulation

title: Verkehrsregel


text:
タピる

Etymology
From +.

Verb

 * 1)  to drink bubble tea

Usage notes

 * Was nominated for the U-Can new and popular words prize (新語・流行語大賞) in 2019

title: タピる


text: értsetek

title: értsetek


text: értsenek

title: értsenek


text:
оброснꙋти

Verb

 * 1) to shave

title: оброснꙋти


text: értenék

title: értenék


text: értenél

title: értenél


text: értene

title: értene


text: αποκηρύχθηκα

title: αποκηρύχθηκα


text: αποκηρύχτηκα

title: αποκηρύχτηκα


text: értené

title: értené


text: értenénk

title: értenénk


text: értenétek

title: értenétek


text: értenének

title: értenének


text: 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳

title: 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳


text:
𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to spin
 * , Matthew 6:28-29:
 * "got"

- 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳. 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌼𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌰 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴.

title: 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽


text: Verkehrsregeln

title: Verkehrsregeln


text:
mākslinieks

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (male) artist

title: mākslinieks


text: érteném

title: érteném


text: értenéd

title: értenéd


text:
māksliniece

Etymology
From.

title: māksliniece


text: Wetterregeln

title: Wetterregeln


text: értenem

title: értenem


text: értened

title: értened


text: értenie

title: értenie


text: Bauernregeln

title: Bauernregeln


text:
ανερέθιστος

Etymology
+ ερεθισ- past tense stem from +

Adjective

 * 1)  uninflamed
 * 2)  not irritated, not irritable

title: ανερέθιστος


text: értenünk

title: értenünk


text:
vuwa

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to wake up

title: vuwa


text: 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰

title: 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰


text:
𐌿𐍃𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to spread out

title: 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽


text: usbraidjan

title: usbraidjan


text: értenetek

title: értenetek


text:
Talk:ע

Alternative?
What is the reason for adding another form? They look the same. 31.154.8.98 12:08, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:ע


text:
uztvert

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to perceive

title: uztvert


text: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃


text:
spræcful

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) talkative, loquacious

title: spræcful


text: érteniük

title: érteniük


text: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼


text: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴


text: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽


text: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃


text: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉


text: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽


text: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹


text: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽


text: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃


text: ungalaubjan

title: ungalaubjan


text:
𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to distrust
 * 2) to disbelieve

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽


text:
Wetterregel

Noun

 * 1) a weatherlore saying

title: Wetterregel


text: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌽

title: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍉𐌽


text:
elastīgs

Adjective

 * 1) elastic
 * 2) flexible
 * 3) bouncy, springy

title: elastīgs


text: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄

title: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄


text: handuwaurhts

title: handuwaurhts


text:
𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) handwrought, made by hand, handmade

title: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃


text: unhanduwaurhts

title: unhanduwaurhts


text: 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰


text: 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐌰


text:
𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) not made by hand

title: 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃


text:
User talk:240E:A7:4138:54D8:4433:5E08:C150:DEC9

Layout
Please look at the changes I did to your edits. If you have any questions about our layout, please don't hesitate to ask. --Robbie SWE (talk) 12:35, 4 December 2019 (UTC)


text:
Spielregel

Noun

 * 1) rule of the game, a rule

title: Spielregel


text: Spielregeln

title: Spielregeln


text:
reordian

Verb

 * 1) to speak, say, talk
 * 2) to read

title: reordian


text: Zerren

title: Zerren


text: Zerreißen

title: Zerreißen


text: Zerschlagen

title: Zerschlagen


text: Zerschellen

title: Zerschellen


text: Zerrütten

title: Zerrütten


text: Zerritzen

title: Zerritzen


text:
足智多謀

Idiom

 * 1) resourceful

title: 足智多謀


text: Zerrinnen

title: Zerrinnen


text: 足智多谋

title: 足智多谋


text:
tus uab lag

Noun

 * 1) crow
 * 2) raven

title: tus uab lag


text: Category:mg:Animal sounds

title: Category:mg:Animal sounds


text: 直立人

title: 直立人


text:
Talk:hysteron proteron

shoes and socks
Is (put on one's) shoes and socks idiomatic? --Backinstadiums (talk) 12:56, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

Also termed hysterosis
According to Garner's fouth edition, page 1009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 13:10, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:hysteron proteron


text: értetted

title: értetted


text: értette

title: értette


text: értettük

title: értettük


text: értettétek

title: értettétek


text: értették

title: értették


text: értettelek

title: értettelek


text: értenélek

title: értenélek


text:
貪便宜

Verb

 * 1) to be anxious to get things on the cheap; to be keen on gaining petty advantages

title: 貪便宜


text: 贪便宜

title: 贪便宜


text: értselek

title: értselek


text: érthet

title: érthet


text:
攻佔

Verb

 * 1)  to attack and occupy (an enemy position); to seize control of

title: 攻佔


text: 攻占

title: 攻占


text:
Talk:sviger

RFV discussion: December 2017–December 2019
It seems to be only used as a prefix derived from 🇨🇬, see and. DonnanZ (talk) 19:11, 14 December 2017 (UTC)

Sviger isn't listed as a separate word in the DDO either, but looking at it can be seen that it is effectively a prefix in Danish too. DonnanZ (talk) 19:27, 14 December 2017 (UTC)
 * I'm certainly not familiar with sviger being used as a stand-alone word in Danish. DDO not listing 🇨🇬 is an error of omission; it's still being expanded, and as of the November 10 update they have less than 100 K lemmas (still way ahead of us, though).__Gamren (talk) 19:33, 15 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Would svigerfamilie be used instead for ? DonnanZ (talk) 10:17, 16 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Yep. I don't know a word for a single relative by marriage, though, except maybe indgift.__Gamren (talk) 16:13, 16 December 2017 (UTC)
 * I thought so, svigerfamilie is exactly the same in Norwegian, which is no great surprise. As for indgift, it also seems to mean intermarried (within the same family); that's how I interpret the verb indgifte too. DonnanZ (talk) 19:10, 16 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Yes, it means both things, and also administering substances into organisms. Anyway, RFV failed.__Gamren (talk) 22:12, 2 December 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:sviger


text:
即令

Conjunction

 * 1) even though; even if

title: 即令


text: 厌战

title: 厌战


text:
swapraja

Etymology
From,. First attested in the.

title: swapraja


text:
厭戰

Verb

 * 1) to be weary of war

title: 厭戰


text: 正规军

title: 正规军


text:
正規軍

Noun

 * 1) regular armed forces; regular army

title: 正規軍


text:
Talk:cordon d'un nouvieau-né

RFV discussion: December 2017–December 2019
"umbilical cord" in Norman; literally "cord of a newborn", SOP. --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 22:43, 24 December 2017 (UTC)

 * If it's correct I'd keep it, in the same way as . DonnanZ (talk) 13:30, 2 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Another thing: if French is anything to go by, this doesn't look/sound natural at all. It just looks like a clumsy neologism. --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 18:26, 12 January 2018 (UTC)

Moved from RFD. All I can find is a mention here. --Per utramque cavernam (talk) 18:31, 12 January 2018 (UTC)

 * societe-jersiaise.org has it. It's just a mentioning and not durably archived, but could be the source for the entry. More entries and listed terms might be based on similar sources. preunelle dé l'yi from societe-jersiaise.org  too? Printed dictionaries from societe-jersiaise.org  might have the terms too and might be durably archived, but still would only be mentionings and no usages. -91.6.199.79 13:37, 25 January 2018 (UTC)
 * Since Norman is a WT:LDL, a single mention from a reliable (to be determined collectively by the editors of Norman) source is sufficient, but as no list of reliable works exists at WT:About Norman, I'll deem this one RFV failed.__Gamren (talk) 21:25, 1 December 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:cordon d'un nouvieau-né


text: 搜括

title: 搜括


text: 游击区

title: 游击区


text: 遊擊區

title: 遊擊區


text:
游擊區

Noun

 * 1) guerrilla zone; guerrilla area

title: 游擊區


text:
Citations:sister-in-law

singular sister-in-law
 * 1753, John Pringle, An Account of several Persons seized with the Goal-Fever, working in Newgate, in Philosophical Transactions, Vol. 48
 * Some time after this, Mr. Breach the apothecary informed us, that he was again employ’d in Thomas Wilmot’s family; for that Elizabeth Marſhall, his ſiſter-in-law, after nurſing his wife, was taken ill of the ſame kind of fever, and deſired our aſſiſtance. This perſon we found in the ſame bed, and in the ſame condition, in which we had ſeen her ſiſter ſome time before...

plural form sisters-in-law
 * 1874, Tseen-Han-shoo, History of the Heung-Noo in Their Relations with China, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 3
 * Chang Hwuy, the master controller, went with Woo-sun troops to the right Luh-le’s court, captured the Shen-yu’s paternal relatives, sisters-in-law, ...

plural form sister-in-laws
 * 1936,,
 * I have two sister-in-laws in Charleston and I know.

title: Citations:sister-in-law


text:
Valleyfield

Proper noun

 * , formerly a municipality.
 * , High Valleyfield and Low Valleyfield.
 * , High Valleyfield and Low Valleyfield.

title: Valleyfield


text:
indbadaigid

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to abound
 * 2) to enrich
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.

title: indbadaigid


text:
yaksa

Etymology
From.

title: yaksa


text:
swinhierde

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  swineherd

title: swinhierde


text:
yelkən

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sail

title: yelkən


text:
wolanda

Etymology
From, from.

title: wolanda


text:
kaivaa omaa hautaansa

Verb

 * 1)  to dig one's own grave

Conjugation
See. It also receives the possessive suffix:

title: kaivaa omaa hautaansa


text:
pistää silmään

Verb

 * 1)  to stand out, to catch someone's eye

Conjugation
See. is not inflected, but might receive a possessive suffix:

Alternatively, a genitive may be used between the two words:

title: pistää silmään


text: indbadigthi

title: indbadigthi


text:
qayıq

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) boat

Noun

 * 1) boat

title: qayıq


text: πλειόνων

title: πλειόνων


text: Bessacarr

title: Bessacarr


text:
wiyata

Etymology
From, from , from.

title: wiyata


text:
Einfriedung

Noun

 * 1) the act of fencing something in or enclosing an area
 * 2) enclosure, fencing, fence, stockade

title: Einfriedung


text: Einfrieden

title: Einfrieden


text: Einhegen

title: Einhegen


text: Umfassen

title: Umfassen


text: Umzäunen

title: Umzäunen


text:
kett

Etymology 1
Likely from, ultimately from.

Compare thereby 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chain

title: kett


text:
wiweka

Etymology
From, from.

title: wiweka


text:
ἐμπορία

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) trade, commerce
 * 2) a business

title: ἐμπορία


text: ἐμπόρια

title: ἐμπόρια


text: ἐμπορίας

title: ἐμπορίας


text:
ddubita

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to doubt

title: ddubita


text: Santomeans

title: Santomeans


text: Guardbridge

title: Guardbridge


text:
Talk:-bound

he said membrane-bound
www.youtube.com/watch?v=rdF3mnyS1p0

can we add a definition?

title: Talk:-bound


text:
榾柮

Noun

 * 1)  wood chips

title: 榾柮


text:
sositet

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from , from.

Usage notes
The prominent example is (Societeit de Harmonie). It was an elite social club in Batavia, Dutch East Indies. It was the oldest clubhouse in Asia when it was demolished.

title: sositet


text:
脊索動物

Noun

 * 1)  chordate

Etymology
+ ;, from 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  chordate

title: 脊索動物


text: 脊索动物

title: 脊索动物


text:
脊索

Noun

 * 1) notochord

title: 脊索


text:
ġiegħel

Etymology
From the intensive form of.

Verb

 * 1) to make (someone do something)
 * 2) to force; to compel
 * 1) to force; to compel

title: ġiegħel


text:
етмәһә

Verb

 * 1) third-person singular conditional negative form of

Adverb

 * 1)  to make things worse
 * 2) besides, to boot

title: етмәһә


text:
палить из пушки по воробьям

Etymology
lit. 'to shoot at sparrows with a cannon'. Likely calqued from a European source; cf. 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to use a sledgehammer to crack a nut

title: палить из пушки по воробьям


text:
فشكلك

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) fanny pack of a surgeon
 * 2) cartridge box, bandolier

title: فشكلك


text: Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyḱ-


text: ġagħal

title: ġagħal


text:
Talk:यवाना्ं:

Can you check this entry (should probably be deleted) and other subsequent edits by the IP. They all seem to be quite incorrect. Gotitbro (talk) 15:41, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:यवाना्ं:


text:
ἐπιμείγνυμι

Etymology
, alternative form of ; compare.

Verb

 * 1) to mix with

title: ἐπιμείγνυμι


text:
office plankton

Etymology
having the same meaning.

Noun

 * 1)  Anonymous office workers.

title: office plankton


text: ἐπιμειγνύς

title: ἐπιμειγνύς


text: ἐπιμειγνύντες

title: ἐπιμειγνύντες


text: Inverkeithing

title: Inverkeithing


text: kennisje

title: kennisje


text:
qalxan

Etymology 1
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shield

title: qalxan


text: νεμόμενος

title: νεμόμενος


text: νεμόμενοι

title: νεμόμενοι


text:
Kartätsche

Etymology
In the time of the transmitted from, later , now.

Noun

 * 1)  canister shot, grapeshot form of cartridge to spread hailshot bypassing its thin wall

title: Kartätsche


text:
duta besar

Etymology
Compound of. Compare with 🇨🇬.

title: duta besar


text:
User:Tom 144/kinun

Etymology
From

Adverb

 * 1) now
 * 2) at this time

title: User:Tom 144/kinun


text: Dalgety Bay

title: Dalgety Bay


text:
Thesaurus:pass by

Verb
(intransitive)

Synonyms

 * Any hypernym + "by"/"on"

title: Thesaurus:pass by


text:
Thesaurus:elapse

Verb
(intransitive)

Synonyms

 * Any from Thesaurus:pass by

title: Thesaurus:elapse


text:
tieman

Etymology
Inherited from, from. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to give birth

title: tieman


text:
mahaduta

Etymology
Affixed. Compare with 🇨🇬.

title: mahaduta


text:
ἀποζάω

Verb

 * 1) to live off, make a living from
 * 2) to live out

title: ἀποζάω


text: ἀποζῆν

title: ἀποζῆν


text:
klerek

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * , one working with records etc.

title: klerek


text:
Dalgety

Etymology
Apparently a surname (also spelt Dalgetty), although Dalgety Bay was originally named Dalgety.

title: Dalgety


text:
Schtetl

Etymology
.

Noun
(the second plural is borrowed from Yiddish)

 * 1)  shtetl

title: Schtetl


text: Stetl

title: Stetl


text:
Talk:сидеть

Hū ġedōn hit?

# 2 - (perfective сесть or отсиде́ть) Longbowman (talk) 16:28, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:сидеть


text:
bniedma

Noun

 * : a female human being; a girl or woman viewed as a member of the human race

title: bniedma


text:
تلاتین

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Russia leather

title: تلاتین


text: Rhymes:Dutch/ɛpər

title: Rhymes:Dutch/ɛpər


text:
թելաթին

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  Russia leather

title: թելաթին


text:
Aberdour

Etymology
From +, a river-name.

title: Aberdour


text: Rhymes:Dutch/ɛpə

title: Rhymes:Dutch/ɛpə


text: Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlst

title: Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlst


text: Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋst

title: Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋst


text: Template:R:ota:Kiwpelean

title: Template:R:ota:Kiwpelean


text:
chrypa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  dysphonia, hoarse voice, hoarseness

title: chrypa


text: きちがひ

title: きちがひ


text:
mingħajr

Etymology
From. .

Preposition

 * 1) without

Usage notes

 * For the distinction between and, see the latter word.

title: mingħajr


text: Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsk

title: Rhymes:Dutch/ɛsk


text: kichigai-zata

title: kichigai-zata


text: きちがひざた

title: きちがひざた


text: Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn

title: Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn


text:
ieiet

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to enter, to go in

title: ieiet


text:
iziet

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to leave, to exit, to go out

title: iziet


text: Burntisland

title: Burntisland


text:
ħlief

Etymology
From.

Preposition

 * 1) except, but, save, other than

title: ħlief


text:
izeja

Etymology
Analysable as, or as a back-formation from.

Noun

 * 1) exit, way out, egress
 * 2) solution, out
 * 1) solution, out

title: izeja


text: izejas

title: izejas


text: izeju

title: izeju


text: izejai

title: izejai


text: izejā

title: izejā


text: izejām

title: izejām


text: izejās

title: izejās


text:
Talk:reet

I found this in an Archie Comics story from the 1940s, which would attest to US use, but I can't be sure it's really the same sense or even the same word. Soap (talk) 17:22, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

clarify message
under usage notes   it says  Generally this spelling and pronunciation of right applies only in the adjective and adverb (see below) senses of the word and of the noun sense. .... can we word this more clearly please? thanks, — Soap — 01:02, 26 October 2021 (UTC)

2003:D2:2721:67C2:54D5:D679:A25:FA3B 13:42, 26 September 2022 (UTC) Are You All Reet (Calloway, Palmer, Clark)

Transcribed from vocals by Cab Calloway and chorus, recorded January 16, 1941, From Cab Calloway and His Orchestra, 1940-1941; Chronological Classics 629.

title: Talk:reet


text: Template:R:ckv:Kavalan Dictionary 2006

title: Template:R:ckv:Kavalan Dictionary 2006


text: Category:Kavalan reference templates

title: Category:Kavalan reference templates


text: Category:Kavalan templates

title: Category:Kavalan templates


text:
kubeczek

Etymology
From.

title: kubeczek


text:
chrypka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dysphonia, hoarse voice, hoarseness

title: chrypka


text:
slodze

Noun

 * 1) load, burden
 * 2) workload

title: slodze


text: Category:Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-


text:
vivre au-dessus de ses moyens

Verb

 * 1) to live beyond one's means

title: vivre au-dessus de ses moyens


text:
point triple

Noun

 * 1)  triple point

title: point triple


text:
aizvietot

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to stand in for, to replace, to fill in for, to act as a substitute for

title: aizvietot


text: Markinch

title: Markinch


text:
sainis

Noun

 * 1) bundle

title: sainis


text: Íraks

title: Íraks


text:
żamm

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to keep, hold
 * 2) to stop
 * 3) to follow, keep
 * 4) to consider, deem
 * 5) to sustain
 * 6) to restrain oneself
 * 7)  to look after one's appearance
 * 8)  to think highly of
 * 9) to become pregnant
 * 10) to cease rain
 * 11) to stop (someone) from doing (something)
 * 12) to last
 * 13) to detain
 * 1) to last
 * 2) to detain

Etymology 2
From.

title: żamm


text: Cardenden

title: Cardenden


text: Category:Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-


text: Category:ckv:Animals

title: Category:ckv:Animals


text: Category:ckv:Lifeforms

title: Category:ckv:Lifeforms


text: Category:ckv:Nature

title: Category:ckv:Nature


text:
pārsiet

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to tie, to bind
 * 2) to bandage, to dress
 * 1) to bandage, to dress

title: pārsiet


text:
môniyâw

Noun

 * 1) white person, Caucasian

title: môniyâw


text:
애플

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Apple company and brand

title: 애플


text:
Lochgelly

Etymology
Situated near.

title: Lochgelly


text:
quadrimester

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A period of four months or about four months.

Translations

 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: neljä kuukautta, vuosikolmannes
 * French:
 * Polish: cztery miesiące

title: quadrimester


text: kicked into touch

title: kicked into touch


text:
Citations:missionary position

 * 1971 The Sensuous Man
 * 1979 Marital Therapy page 3
 * ten minutes of foreplay followed by the missionary position
 * 1983 Sex Tips For Girls page 127
 * 1991 Pornography in a Free Society page 174
 * it is the traditional missionary attitude rather than the missionary position that is the problem
 * 1992 Breaking the Bonds page 97
 * the "missionary" position, where the man is on top of the woman

title: Citations:missionary position


text: American hand-egg

title: American hand-egg


text:
kawal

Noun

 * 1) A meat substitute made in Sudan from the fermented leaves of the sicklepod.

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to look after

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) watchman; patrol; guard
 * 2) care; supervision
 * 1) care; supervision

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) soldier; trooper
 * 2) warrior
 * 3)  member; disciple; follower
 * 4)  advocate; supporter
 * 5)  companion that helps others
 * 6)  something that prevents bundling something for transport
 * 1)  advocate; supporter
 * 2)  companion that helps others
 * 3)  something that prevents bundling something for transport
 * 1)  something that prevents bundling something for transport

Adjective

 * 1)  indecisive; wavering

title: kawal


text: کاول

title: کاول


text:
ᐱᐳᐣ

Alternative forms

 * pipon

Noun

 * 1) the coldest of the six seasons of the Cree calendar, roughly equivalent to winter

title: ᐱᐳᐣ


text: haluama

title: haluama


text: haluamansa

title: haluamansa


text:
𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to go before
 * 2) * Luke 1:17
 * "got"

- 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌳 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰 𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐌳𐌿 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴, 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰.

Conjugation
The nonstandard spelling is attested in the third-person singular present active indicative.

title: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽


text: Thesaurus:while

title: Thesaurus:while


text: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌳

title: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌳


text: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸

title: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸


text:
human geographer

Noun

 * 1) A specialist in human geography.

Translations

 * Polish: antropogeograf

title: human geographer


text:
opîtatowêw

Etymology
From. Compare, , , , compare also 🇨🇬, with the same meaning.

Noun

 * 1) an allophone, a non-indigenous person in Canada who speaks neither English or French as their mother tongue
 * 2)  a Ukrainian person

Related terms

 * , also used to refer to Ukrainians and continental Europeans in Canada.
 * , referring to the or sheepskin coats worn by newly-arrived Ukrainian immigrants at the end of the nineteenth century.

title: opîtatowêw


text:
discatolare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to unbox to remove from inside a box
 * 2) to decan to remove from inside a can

title: discatolare


text: 寶天曼

title: 寶天曼


text: discatola

title: discatola


text: 宝天曼

title: 宝天曼


text: discatolano

title: discatolano


text: Rhymes:Italian/atolano

title: Rhymes:Italian/atolano


text:
brūce

Noun

 * 1) wound, gash

title: brūce


text:
spatolare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to work on (using a putty knife)
 * 2)  to spread (using a putty knife)

title: spatolare


text: spatolano

title: spatolano


text:
ievainot

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to wound, to injure

title: ievainot


text:
Appleby-in-Westmorland

Proper noun

 * , formerly named.

title: Appleby-in-Westmorland


text: Citations:AAA

title: Citations:AAA


text: Thesaurus:because

title: Thesaurus:because


text: Haftungsausschluß

title: Haftungsausschluß


text:
ievainojums

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) injury

title: ievainojums


text:
Haftungsausschluss

Noun

 * 1) exclusion of liability, disclaimer

title: Haftungsausschluss


text:
eo̧n̄wōd

Verb

 * 1) to fish; to go fishing

title: eo̧n̄wōd


text: Haftungsausschlüsse

title: Haftungsausschlüsse


text: Haftungsausschlusses

title: Haftungsausschlusses


text:
boab

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  The tree, a baobab species endemic to the Kimberley region and the Northern Territory of Australia.

title: boab


text: Citations:CLAF

title: Citations:CLAF


text:
User:Niccast

If anyone is wondering... I'm Nicole. My internet handle pretty much everywhere is niccast, so if you see that on, say, rockclimbing.com, it's probably me (but 'nic cast' is not). I'm a pediatrician with a strong liberal arts education and an undergraduate degree in engineering. Any medically-related edits I make could be said to come from an authoritative source. All other edits are pretty much just a well-educated person's judicious, discriminating use of Google :)

title: User:Niccast


text:
lūzums

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  fracture, break
 * 2) breakthrough, innovation

title: lūzums


text: fauraqiman

title: fauraqiman


text:
separation constant

Noun

 * 1)  a constant that may be introduced upon separation of variables
 * The partial differential equation $$a \sin^2 (\theta) \Phi(\phi)+\Phi(\phi)\cos (\theta) \frac{\partial \Theta(\theta)}{\partial \theta}+\frac{\partial^2 \Phi}{\partial \phi^2}=0$$ can be rewritten $$ a \sin^2 (\theta)+\cos (\theta) \frac{\partial \Theta(\theta)}{\partial \theta}=-\frac{1}{\Phi(\phi)}\frac{\partial^2 \Phi}{\partial \phi^2}\equiv K$$, where $$K$$ is a separation constant that depends on neither $$\theta$$ nor $$\phi$$. This then yields two ordinary differential equations.

Translations

 * German: Seperationskonstante

title: separation constant


text: Thesaurus:despite

title: Thesaurus:despite


text: Tebay

title: Tebay


text: oļa

title: oļa


text: olī

title: olī


text: oļi

title: oļi


text: oļus

title: oļus


text: oļu

title: oļu


text: oļiem

title: oļiem


text: oļos

title: oļos


text:
Thesaurus:even though

Synonyms

 * Any from Thesaurus:despite + "that"

title: Thesaurus:even though


text:
æþelian

Verb

 * 1) to ennoble, improve

title: æþelian


text:
Talk:Nigger

I don't have much experience with Wiktionary. I'm curious why you think "such statements would get messy with multiple languages". This is the English-language Wiktionary. Frankly it seems odd to me that this page exists here at all. I can't imagine the circumstance where someone looks up 'nigger' in an English-language dictionary because they want to know how the Germans use it. Yet if I type 'Nigger' (capital N) into Wiktionary's search field I'm sent directly to this page, not even to a disambiguation page (if those exist in Wiktionary. I'm much more familiar with Wikipedia). Again, I'm a novice and just want to learn more about how things work.

PS - I don't even know if this is the proper way to ask you my question. Please correct me if it's not.Niccast (talk) 20:49, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

 * Wiktionary is written in English, but includes and defines words from all languages, not just English words. Equinox ◑ 20:56, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Nigger


text:
felülmúl

Etymology
From, being an archaic form of , only used today with the prefixes  and.

Verb

 * 1)  to surpass, outdo, outshine, excel, overshadow to go beyond in performance
 * 2)  to surpass, exceed (in something: ) to go beyond in quality or degree
 * 3)  to surpass, to be beyond to be beyond the capacity, power, ability of something or someone
 * 1)  to surpass, exceed (in something: ) to go beyond in quality or degree
 * 2)  to surpass, to be beyond to be beyond the capacity, power, ability of something or someone
 * 1)  to surpass, to be beyond to be beyond the capacity, power, ability of something or someone
 * 1)  to surpass, to be beyond to be beyond the capacity, power, ability of something or someone
 * 1)  to surpass, to be beyond to be beyond the capacity, power, ability of something or someone

title: felülmúl


text:
fölülmúl

Etymology
From, see more details there.

title: fölülmúl


text: ügyem

title: ügyem


text:
Talk:coup de cœur

Internet sense?
Also used on some sites (e.g. Tumblr and Pouët.net) to refer to something, perhaps a list of favourites? Equinox ◑ 20:54, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:coup de cœur


text: ügyed

title: ügyed


text:
User talk:Niccast

Wiktionary is written in English, but includes and defines words from all languages, not just English words. Equinox ◑ 20:55, 4 December 2019 (UTC)

 * Hi. I'm fairly new here but I was struck by your article on the definition of the word "nigger".  I would have liked to leave a reply on the actual page, but evidently it is protected and thus leaving a reply is not possible.  So, I hope you'll forgive me for leaving it here, but I think there is a pertinent question here in regards to your point : "And even those African-Americans who have tried to reclaim it typically make a clear distinction between 'nigga' and 'nigger' and consider 'nigga' acceptable only when used by black people."
 * I feel safe in making the leap that in your opinion the word "nigger" is 100% a derogatory and most offensive term, specified towards black people or African-Americans. In stating that "even those African-Americans who have tried to reclaim it (for all intents and purposes, I think its fair to say that there is no longer a trying "to reclaim it".  With its intensely frequent usage amongst the majority of the black community, I feel confident in saying it's been reclaimed, just not necessarily in the correct way) typically make a clear distinction between 'nigga' and 'nigger' and consider 'nigga' acceptable only when used by black people." I feel that a few unreasonable declarations are being made.
 * By saying that black people "make a clear distinction between 'nigga' and 'nigger'" and "consider "nigga" acceptable only when used by black people", you're asserting two arguable ideas:
 * 1- that the word "nigga" does not carry the same meaning as the word "nigger", this is supported by your assertation that even black people "make a clear distinction between 'nigga' and 'nigger'", and
 * 2- that the word "nigga" is racially exclusive, obviously meaning that the word can only be used by black people. I find this slightly contradictive if "nigga" actually does not carry the same definition as "nigger", because if that is the case then why would black people find it offensive for another race to use the same term if it does not carry the same definition as the origin word?  Which black people do, as is evident by the reaction of most black people upon hearing the word "nigga" used by anyone other than another black person.
 * In regards to arguable idea 1: that the word "nigga" does not carry the same meaning as the word "nigger".
 * When using the Oxford definition of the word "nigga" it is plainly evident the both words carry the same meaning and weight:
 * OXFORD -
 * nig·ga
 * /ˈniɡə/
 * noun
 * OFFENSIVE
 * respelling of nigger (typically representing African American speech).
 * - I will concede that the Oxford dictionary is not the dictionary of choice here in the US, but to use the Merriam-Webster definition one could argue that its definition, actually 2 definitions, are completely contradictive to each other:
 * MERRIAM-WEBSTER -
 * nigga - noun
 * plural niggas also niggaz
 * 1. offensive; see usage paragraph below —used as a pronunciation spelling of nigger
 * 2. sometimes offensive; see usage paragraph below —used by some Black people to refer to themselves or to another Black person in a neutral or positive way.
 * The first definition mirrors Oxford's definition and in both cases, because it defines the word as a respelling of the origin word, implies that it is offensive across the racial spectrum and that all people, including black people, should be aware of the damage the word can inflict when used against anyone, especially black people, and as often as possible to refrain from using it (even though in the United States hate speech is protected under the First Amendment - I'm not arguing that anyone should use the words, just that regardless of how offensive the words are the use of them is protected by the Constitution).
 * The second definition of Merriam-Webster directly contradicts the former by stating that the word is "sometimes offensive" when used by any other race other than black people who, for some unknown reason, are allowed, exclusively to "refer to themselves or to another Black person in a neutral or positive way", in which case it isn't offensive.
 * So, my argument against the first assertation is this - If the word "nigga" is used in a positive way amongst the black community to either describe one's self or another black person, then why would it then be considered offensive if another race uses it in the same manner. To imply and assume that when anyone else other than black people use the word "nigga" they are using it in a derogatory or disparaging way is in itself the definition of racism.  No one claims that only one race can use the word "beautiful" in a positive way and that anyone else who uses it is being racist and/or derogatory.  Across the racial spectrum "beautiful" is a positive and uplifting term in any of its uses. So, if "nigga" is used in a positive or affirming way amongst black people then why would it be re-defined when used by anyone other than black people?  I, honestly, can't find an example of where "nigga" is used by anyone in a negative way, except for when a negative adjective precedes or follows it, and that can be said of any words that have negative adjectives preceding or following them.  It's the adjective that implies a negative description or quality, not the noun or pronoun.
 * In regards to arguable idea 2: that the word "nigga" is racially exclusive.
 * For any word to be racially exclusive, it would have to be a word that would not, except in reference to the race that uses it exclusively, be used by any other race at any time for any other reason other than the afore-mentioned. With the former argument all being said and laid out, one can easily come to the conclusion that the word "nigga" must have a separate and more benevolent definition and cannot be racially exclusive, based simply on that common sense assumption that black people, who find the word "nigger" highly offensive, would not use another form of the word, that has the same definition, to describe themselves or each other.  So if "nigga" does, in actuality, have a different and more positive meaning, then as with other words that are uplifting and positive like "beautiful", "smart", "talented", energetic", etc.., that are not racially exclusive, the word "nigga" cannot be racially exclusive, because there are no other nouns or pronouns that have both a negative and positive definition at the same time. At least none that I can find. (Don't confuse connotation with definition.) DeltaChefNV (talk) 19:09, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
 * You say 'So if "nigga" does, in actuality, have a different and more positive meaning, then as with other words that are uplifting and positive like "beautiful", "smart", "talented", energetic", etc.., that are not racially exclusive, the word "nigga" cannot be racially exclusive, because there are no other nouns or pronouns that have both a negative and positive definition at the same time. At least none that I can find. (Don't confuse connotation with definition.)'
 * - There are plenty of nouns that have a positive and a negative definition. The word 'child' can mean a person under the age of, I dunno, about 13 - and under this definition it doesn't typically carry a positive or negative connotation. But it can also mean an adult who behaves in a childish way (typically negative connotation, as in 'Stop being such a child!'); AND it can mean an adult who has retained a child-like ability to wonder or explore or play (typically positive connotation). Another example (which plays to my 'it depends on the characteristics of the speaker') is bitch. When a man says it to or about a woman, it's pretty much always negative. But if a woman comes upon a group of her female friends and says 'hey bitches, what's up?' it has a much different connotation (and, I would argue, definition). (...Then there's also the difference between 'Peggy is a bitch' and 'I made Peggy my bitch'.) Niccast (talk) 04:57, 1 January 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Niccast


text: ügyünk

title: ügyünk


text: ügyetek

title: ügyetek


text: ügyük

title: ügyük


text: ügyeink

title: ügyeink


text:
Parteiausschluss

Noun

 * 1) exclusion from the party

title: Parteiausschluss


text: ügyeitek

title: ügyeitek


text: Parteiausschlüsse

title: Parteiausschlüsse


text: Parteiausschlusses

title: Parteiausschlusses


text: ügyeik

title: ügyeik


text: Parteiausschluß

title: Parteiausschluß


text:
alajakso

Noun

 * 1)  subphylum
 * 2)  subsection

title: alajakso


text: ügyeim

title: ügyeim


text: ügyeid

title: ügyeid


text: ügyei

title: ügyei


text:
fesztelen

Etymology
From the artificially subtracted stem of the adjective.

Adjective

 * 1) relaxed, at ease, comfortable, casual, colloquial

title: fesztelen


text: fesztelenebb

title: fesztelenebb


text: legfesztelenebb

title: legfesztelenebb


text: Vereinsausschlusses

title: Vereinsausschlusses


text: Vereinsausschlüsse

title: Vereinsausschlüsse


text: könnyedebb

title: könnyedebb


text: legkönnyedebb

title: legkönnyedebb


text: Vereinsausschluß

title: Vereinsausschluß


text:
Vereinsausschluss

Noun

 * 1) expulsion from the club

title: Vereinsausschluss


text:
rat racer

Noun

 * 1)  An individual who partakes or is mired in the rat race.

title: rat racer


text: kötetlenebb

title: kötetlenebb


text: rat racers

title: rat racers


text: legkötetlenebb

title: legkötetlenebb


text: rat races

title: rat races


text: Ausschlußkriterium

title: Ausschlußkriterium


text:
halandzsa

Etymology

 * first published in 1912.

Noun

 * 1)  double Dutch, gibberish, jargon, nonsense nonsensical talk, incomprehensible language

title: halandzsa


text:
idézés

Noun

 * 1)  quoting, citing
 * 2) summoning, citation the act by which somebody is summoned
 * 3)  subpoena a writ requiring someone to appear in court to give testimony

title: idézés


text:
illem

Etymology
From the stem of.

Noun

 * 1) decorum, good  manners

title: illem


text: Bowness-on-Windermere

title: Bowness-on-Windermere


text:
izgul

Etymology
From the stem of.

Verb

 * 1)  to worry, fuss, fret, have butterflies in one's stomach, be nervous/anxious, sweat

title: izgul


text: Zersprengen

title: Zersprengen


text: Zerstäuben

title: Zerstäuben


text: Zersplittern

title: Zersplittern


text: Zersingen

title: Zersingen


text: Zersetzen

title: Zersetzen


text: Zerschmettern

title: Zerschmettern


text: Zerschmelzen

title: Zerschmelzen


text: Zerschmeißen

title: Zerschmeißen


text:
kopár

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  barren, bare without or with very little vegetation
 * 2)  leafless without leaves
 * 3)  bare, naked having no decoration
 * 1)  bare, naked having no decoration
 * 1)  bare, naked having no decoration

title: kopár


text:
dísztelen

Adjective

 * 1) undecorated, unadorned, bare, naked, plain having no decoration

title: dísztelen


text: dísztelenebb

title: dísztelenebb


text: legdísztelenebb

title: legdísztelenebb


text:
radīt

Verb

 * 1) to create
 * 2) to cause

title: radīt


text: Dísella

title: Dísella


text:
dodge the column

Etymology
From in the sense of "a body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road."

Verb

 * 1)  to avoid doing work.

title: dodge the column


text:
fátlan

Adjective

 * 1) treeless having no trees

title: fátlan


text: Bowness

title: Bowness


text:
Talk:if you torture the data long enough, it will confess to anything

Etymology wrong?
I think this doesn't come from Huff. I can't find the word "torture" in any of the digitized copies of the book on the Internet Archive or Google Books. Wikiquote says it comes from Ronald Coates in 1981, though he said he was saying it in the 1960s. --Joecipsurprise (talk) 22:20, 4 December 2019 (UTC)
 * , you added the etymology... Kiwima (talk) 00:20, 5 December 2019 (UTC)

 * In May 2015. This isn't a phrase I've ever used myself and I don't recall where I got that information. Feel free to fix it if it seems wrong. Equinox ◑ 06:01, 6 December 2019 (UTC)


text: nonhypotenuses

title: nonhypotenuses


text: Citations:nonhypotenuse number

title: Citations:nonhypotenuse number


text:
rādīt

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬; compare also 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to show
 * 2) to exhibit
 * 3) to screen (a film)

title: rādīt


text:
elää yli varojensa

Verb

 * 1)  to live beyond one's means

Conjugation
See. (in the genitive case) receives a possessive suffix:

title: elää yli varojensa


text:
selvitä säikähdyksellä

Verb

 * 1)  to be left shaken but unhurt, to get off lightly from an adversity, to dodge a bullet

Conjugation
See.

title: selvitä säikähdyksellä


text:
väistää luoti

Etymology
Possibly a.

Verb

 * 1)  to dodge a bullet

Conjugation

 * For the verb, see.

title: väistää luoti


text:
qalbu sewda

Etymology
Literally: “one’s heart is black”. has come to mean “wrong, bad” in Maltese; see.

Phrase

 * 1) sad; doleful

Usage notes

 * As above, this expression can be construed with, , or reflexive . All agree with the logical subject, as does the pronominal ending on . The noun and adjective themselves do not change.

title: qalbu sewda


text: Citations:skeletoness

title: Citations:skeletoness


text: Template:RQ:Pope Essay on Man

title: Template:RQ:Pope Essay on Man


text:
swied il-qalb

Etymology
lit. 'blackness of heart'.

Noun

 * 1) sadness, dolefulness

title: swied il-qalb


text:
Template:RQ:Pope Essay on Man/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in Wiktionary entries to format quotations from 's work  (1st edition, 1733–1734, 4 volumes). It may be used to create a link to online versions of the work at Google Books:

 * Epistle I (1733; archived at the Internet Archive).
 * Epistle II (1733; archived at the Internet Archive).
 * Epistle III (1733):
 * London edition (unfortunately missing pages at the end).
 * Dublin edition (use this edition if quoting from the pages missing in the London edition; archived at the Internet Archive).
 * Epistle IV (1734; archived at the Internet Archive).

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

 * Wikitext:
 * Result:


text:
ħass

Etymology 1
From,. The reflexive construction with pronominal suffixes is slightly unusual but not without precedent in Classical Arabic; compare. In, it probably mirrors the construction of , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to feel (something)
 * 2)  to feel, be (somehow)
 * 1)  to feel, be (somehow)
 * 1)  to feel, be (somehow)

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) lettuce

title: ħass


text:
Grasmere

Etymology
From + ; "the lake with grassy shores".

title: Grasmere


text: pensir

title: pensir


text: pensinti

title: pensinti


text: pensonti

title: pensonti


text: pensiti

title: pensiti


text: pensoti

title: pensoti


text:
Citations:angel dust

 * 1979, Supreme Court of California, People v. Frierson (1979) 25 C3d 142, 154
 * Another trial witness, Janet Johnson, described having been with defendant during the afternoon of the same day, and observed him ingest "angel dust" (phencyclidine or PCP) from 2 o'clock to 6 o'clock, and act "Spaced out. Just not normal."

title: Citations:angel dust


text:
Rotheram

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Rotheram is the 10553rd most common surname in England, belonging to 558 individuals.

title: Rotheram


text: enemying

title: enemying


text:
enemied

Adjective

 * 1) Characterized by enmity.

title: enemied


text:
grípari

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  catcher

title: grípari


text:
sèvèl

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  brain

title: sèvèl


text:
kastari

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pitcher

title: kastari


text:
vallarleikmaður

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  fielder

title: vallarleikmaður


text:
kylfingur

Noun

 * 1)  batter

title: kylfingur


text: Shoveller

title: Shoveller


text: Category:is:Cricket

title: Category:is:Cricket


text:
Thesaurus:ignore

Verb
(transitive)

title: Thesaurus:ignore


text:
Westfjords

Etymology
.

Translations

 * Icelandic: Vestfirðir

title: Westfjords


text:
miðverk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  central processing unit

title: miðverk


text: Category:is:Computer hardware

title: Category:is:Computer hardware


text:
deepdraw

Noun

 * 1) The act or result of deepdrawing.

title: deepdraw


text: deepdraws

title: deepdraws


text: deepdrawing

title: deepdrawing


text: deepdrawed

title: deepdrawed


text: deepdrawn

title: deepdrawn


text: deep-draws

title: deep-draws


text: deep-drawing

title: deep-drawing


text: deep-drawed

title: deep-drawed


text: deep-drawn

title: deep-drawn


text:
舉世混濁

Idiom

 * 1)  the whole world is morally corrupt

title: 舉世混濁


text: 举世混浊

title: 举世混浊


text: dyes in the wool

title: dyes in the wool


text: dying in the wool

title: dying in the wool


text:
真っ黒け

Adjective

 * 1) pitch-black; completely black

title: 真っ黒け


text:
dlo (je)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tear

title: dlo (je)


text:
hornabóltur

Noun

 * 1) baseball

title: hornabóltur


text: Category:fo:Baseball

title: Category:fo:Baseball


text:
eskèlèt

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) skeleton

title: eskèlèt


text:
amerískur fótbolti

Noun

 * 1)  American football
 * 2)  the ball used to play American football

title: amerískur fótbolti


text:
Cisplatine

Proper noun

 * 1) Cisplatina

title: Cisplatine


text: Category:is:Football (American)

title: Category:is:Football (American)


text:
jwenti

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) joint

title: jwenti


text:
ligaman

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ligament

title: ligaman


text:
nasisti

Noun

 * 1) Nazi

title: nasisti


text:
misk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) muscle

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) musk

title: misk


text:
nasískur

Adjective

 * 1) Nazi

title: nasískur


text:
tandon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tendon

title: tandon


text:
mið-

Prefix

 * 1) mid-

title: mið-


text:
ψόα

Etymology
The word is related to similar words meaning "foxes", like, , and. These variations cannot be all understood in Indo-European terms. The connection with, suggested by Prellwitz, is quite possible. According to Beekes, the word is clearly.

Noun

 * 1)  muscles of the loins

title: ψόα


text:
þakkagjörð

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Thanksgiving

title: þakkagjörð


text: Category:haw:Holidays

title: Category:haw:Holidays


text: Category:haw:Calendar

title: Category:haw:Calendar


text:
Module:User:DTLHS/languages

local export = {}

function export.export_languages(frame) return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(require("Module:languages/data/all")) end

function export.export_families(frame) return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(require("Module:families/data")) end

function export.export_etymology_languages(frame) return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(require("Module:etymology languages/data")) end

function export.export_scripts(frame) return require("Module:JSON").toJSON(require("Module:scripts/data")) end

return export

title: Module:User:DTLHS/languages


text:
stundaglas

Noun

 * 1) hourglass

title: stundaglas


text:
kwokodil

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) crocodile

title: kwokodil


text:
rough-draw

Verb

 * 1) To sketch roughly; to make a quick, unpolished version.

title: rough-draw


text: rough-draws

title: rough-draws


text: rough-drawing

title: rough-drawing


text: rough-drew

title: rough-drew


text:
Satúrnus

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Saturn (Roman god)
 * 2) Saturn (planet)

title: Satúrnus


text: rough-drawn

title: rough-drawn


text:
Úranus

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Uranus (Roman god)
 * 2) Uranus (planet)

title: Úranus


text: rough draw

title: rough draw


text: rough draws

title: rough draws


text: rough drawing

title: rough drawing


text: rough drew

title: rough drew


text: rough drawn

title: rough drawn


text:
létteind

Noun

 * 1) lepton

title: létteind


text:
mýeind

Noun

 * 1) muon

title: mýeind


text:
chwal bwa

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) chouval bwa

title: chwal bwa


text: roughdraw

title: roughdraw


text: roughdraws

title: roughdraws


text: roughdrawing

title: roughdrawing


text: roughdrew

title: roughdrew


text: aplikir

title: aplikir


text: aplikor

title: aplikor


text: aplikanti

title: aplikanti


text: aplikinti

title: aplikinti


text: aplikonti

title: aplikonti


text: aplikati

title: aplikati


text: aplikiti

title: aplikiti


text: aplikoti

title: aplikoti


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Mordvinic/joŋs

Reconstruction
Keresztes (1986: 45) proposes earlier by comparison with Moksha  in dialectal  (compare usual ), but also accepts the usual derivation from Proto-Uralic.

Etymology
From, cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bow

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Mordvinic/joŋs


text:
Eysteinn

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

title: Eysteinn


text: ahlehhan

title: ahlehhan


text: Category:is:Basketball

title: Category:is:Basketball


text: agymeleasian

title: agymeleasian


text: gymeleasian

title: gymeleasian


text: Category:is:Handball

title: Category:is:Handball


text:
svig

Noun

 * 1)  slalom

title: svig


text:
skíðaskotfimi

Noun

 * 1) biathlon

title: skíðaskotfimi


text: uꞌiiꞌ

title: uꞌiiꞌ


text: Category:Requests for etymologies in Southeastern Tepehuan entries


text: Съединени американски щати

title: Съединени американски щати


text:
xiir

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: xiir


text:
凊心

Verb

 * 1) to lose heart; to despair; to be discouraged

Adjective

 * 1) unenthusiastic; dejected; discouraged; in despair

title: 凊心


text:
序大

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1)  old; senior
 * 2)  eldest within the same generation such as among siblings or cousins

Noun

 * 1)  older generation

title: 序大


text:
cerebrinis paralyžius

Noun

 * 1)  cerebral palsy

title: cerebrinis paralyžius


text: АҚШ

title: АҚШ


text: Template:R:Searle 1897

title: Template:R:Searle 1897


text:
caima

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  in the temple who served to help the dead.

title: caima


text:
caisim

Etymology
From. .

title: caisim


text:
cakiak

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wooden clogs

title: cakiak


text: びんちょうずみ

title: びんちょうずみ


text: びんちょうたん

title: びんちょうたん


text: Wulfstan

title: Wulfstan


text:
白尼羅河

Proper noun

 * 1) White Nile

title: 白尼羅河


text: 白尼罗河

title: 白尼罗河


text:
育空河

Proper noun

 * 1) Yukon River

title: 育空河


text:
Goldwyn

Etymology
From, , from , from.

title: Goldwyn


text: Goldwine

title: Goldwine


text:
科羅拉多河

Proper noun

 * 1) the Colorado River

title: 科羅拉多河


text: 科罗拉多河

title: 科罗拉多河


text:
瀢沱

Adjective

 * 1)  flowing of sand in water

title: 瀢沱


text: 𬉋

title: 𬉋


text:
compoh

Etymology
From.

title: compoh


text:
congki

Etymology
From.

title: congki


text:
cukin

Etymology
From.

title: cukin


text: Category:Ili Turki nouns

title: Category:Ili Turki nouns


text: Category:Ili Turki lemmas

title: Category:Ili Turki lemmas


text:
sarıq

Adjective

 * 1) yellow

title: sarıq


text:
sekkiz

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) eight

title: sekkiz


text: Lewises

title: Lewises


text:
أبابيل

Etymology
Natively derived from pertaining to great bundles or collections, by extension camel herding and in general flocks, bevies, and droves. The plural pattern is rare, but attested in other examples such as  and. Associated connotations of putting into commotion as well as scattered or disunited separate groups or waves connects it also to.

 * Connection to, comparing 🇨🇬, also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, and native . This goes further back to a form, having cognates in 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, all denoting specifically doves or turtle-doves. All terms are identifications of a bird or bird type, and not convincingly semantically fitting as the adjective used in the Quranic example.

 * By comparison to the double-pluralization of to  to, perhaps a double-plural of  or a related form.  Birds sent "like a myriad of Babylonians", perhaps likening the coming of the destructive birds upon God's enemies, to the similar Biblical function of God sending Babylon as agents to punish Israel.

Adjective

 * 1) successive, in waves, in droves, flock after flock
 * 2) many, numerous
 * 3) flocks, companies, divisions
 * 4) as a myriad of Babylonians numerous, destructive, agents of divine retribution
 * 1) flocks, companies, divisions
 * 2) as a myriad of Babylonians numerous, destructive, agents of divine retribution

title: أبابيل


text:
テレビ局

Noun

 * 1) a television station (building)
 * 2) a television station (organization)

title: テレビ局


text:
Thread:User talk:Rua/Proto-Balto-Slavic/reply (5)

Etymology scriptorium or Tea room would be okay places to discuss this.


text:
Kona

Proper noun

 * 1)  from Telugu .
 * 1)  from Telugu .
 * 1)  from Telugu .
 * 1)  from Telugu .

title: Kona


text: Category:en:Departments of Burkina Faso

title: Category:en:Departments of Burkina Faso


text: Category:English surnames from Telugu

title: Category:English surnames from Telugu


text:
イングリッシュ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the English language
 * 2)  the English people, ethnicity, or culture
 * 1)  the English people, ethnicity, or culture
 * 1)  the English people, ethnicity, or culture
 * 1)  the English people, ethnicity, or culture
 * 1)  the English people, ethnicity, or culture
 * 1)  the English people, ethnicity, or culture
 * 1)  the English people, ethnicity, or culture
 * 1)  the English people, ethnicity, or culture

Usage notes
Also found used attributively to modify another noun, generally another term borrowed from English, and without any of the usual attributive particles like.

title: イングリッシュ


text: Category:Departments of Burkina Faso

title: Category:Departments of Burkina Faso


text:
Stanciu

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Stanciu is the 61436th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 327 individuals. Stanciu is most common among White (94.5%) individuals.

title: Stanciu


text:
猴痘

Noun

 * 1)  monkeypox

title: 猴痘


text: κακίας

title: κακίας


text: κακιών

title: κακιών


text:
Schoeppner

Proper noun

 * , an anglicization of.

title: Schoeppner


text: κακίες

title: κακίες


text:
culturescape

Etymology
From or shortening of. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Cultural context.

title: culturescape


text: Κάκια

title: Κάκια


text: Κάκιας

title: Κάκιας


text:
抄斬

Verb

 * 1) to confiscate property of the family and behead all its members

title: 抄斬


text: 抄斩

title: 抄斩


text:
滿門抄斬

Idiom

 * 1) to confiscate property of the family and behead all its members

title: 滿門抄斬


text: 满门抄斩

title: 满门抄斩


text: culturescapes

title: culturescapes


text:
dacin

Etymology
From. Cognate Riau 🇨🇬.

title: dacin


text:
власний

Etymology
From, from , from. ..

Adjective

 * 1) own, personal
 * 2) proper
 * 3)  eigen-
 * 1)  eigen-

title: власний


text:
дорожній

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  road

title: дорожній


text:
річний

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) annual

title: річний


text: mænde

title: mænde


text: mæneþ

title: mæneþ


text: mænþ

title: mænþ


text: mænende

title: mænende


text:
старіти

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to age, to get old, to grow old

title: старіти


text:
статевий

Adjective

 * 1) sexual

title: статевий


text:
схвалювати

Etymology
From the stem of.

Verb

 * 1) to approve

title: схвалювати


text:
заборонений

Adjective

 * 1) forbidden, prohibited, banned

title: заборонений


text:
fintzas

Etymology
Derived from, cf. Italian

Particle

 * 1) also; even; too.

title: fintzas


text:
σύρος

Etymology
Probably related to and, reflecting a  root.

Noun

 * 1) broom, brushwood

title: σύρος


text:
ἡλιοσκόπιον

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sun spurge

title: ἡλιοσκόπιον


text:
Parteimitglied

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) party member

title: Parteimitglied


text: Parteimitgliedes

title: Parteimitgliedes


text: Parteimitglieds

title: Parteimitglieds


text: Parteimitglieder

title: Parteimitglieder


text:
νενίηλος

Etymology
Furnée compares this word with, suggesting a origin.

Adjective

 * 1) foolish, silly, unwise
 * 2) weak-eyed, purblind

title: νενίηλος


text: Vereinsmitgliedes

title: Vereinsmitgliedes


text: Vereinsmitglieds

title: Vereinsmitglieds


text: Vereinsmitglieder

title: Vereinsmitglieder


text:
τυροκομεῖον

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cheese-crate, cheese-rack

title: τυροκομεῖον


text:
huakiau

Etymology
From.

title: huakiau


text:
йәм

Etymology
. Identical to 🇨🇬.

Akhmetyanov compares this term to Uyghur.

Pronunciation

 * (one syllable)
 * (one syllable)

Noun

 * 1) loveliness, charm, appeal
 * 2) the best part of something; cream, prime
 * 3) coziness
 * 1) coziness
 * 1) coziness

title: йәм


text:
Vereinsmitglied

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) club member

title: Vereinsmitglied


text:
εἰλαπίνη

Etymology
. According to Beekes, it could well be of origin.

Noun

 * 1) solemn feast, banquet

title: εἰλαπίνη


text:
Πρεπέσινθος

Proper noun

 * 1) Prepesinthos;, Greece

title: Πρεπέσινθος


text:
天城體

Noun

 * 1) Devanagari

title: 天城體


text: 天城体

title: 天城体


text:
Citations:cultural landscape

 * 2005, Bret Wallach, Understanding the Cultural Landscape, Guilford Press (ISBN 9781593851194), page 1:
 * And that's not all. Geographers are magpies. Even when they limit themselves to the cultural landscape, by which I mean the elements of landscape created by people, geographers trespass over a multitude of well-groomed disciplinary turfs.
 * 2008, Daniel C. Knudsen, Landscape, Tourism, and Meaning, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. (ISBN 9780754649434), page 14:
 * The shift from approaching cultural landscape as the product of human agency to its being the repository of meaning for human societies, suggested by Meinig and Lewis, led to an increased focus by researchers on symbolism and iconography (Penning-Rowsell and Lowenthal 1986).
 * 2011, Peter Howard, An Introduction to Landscape, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. (ISBN 9781409403838), page 9:
 * Of all the complexities of possible threads to follow, I have selected two as predominant (in the European context), these being the idea of the cultural landscape – landscape as a repository of culture (largely but not exclusively  historical),
 * 2012, Professor Mariusz Czepczynski, Cultural Landscapes of Post-Socialist Cities: Representation of Powers and Needs, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. (ISBN 9781409487722), page 41:
 * Cultural landscape always mediates between past and future, representing both negative and positive aspects of history, as well as contemporary powers and visions.
 * 2013, Pablo Alonso González, Cultural Parks and National Heritage Areas: Assembling Cultural Heritage, Development and Spatial Planning, Cambridge Scholars Publishing (ISBN 9781443854122), page 73:
 * María Ángeles Layuno (2007): “Against natural landscapes, cultural landscapes, imply a human contribution, that is, the modification or transformation of andscape by human action over time”.
 * 2014, J.D. Fladmark, Heritage: Conservation, Interpretation and Enterprise, Routledge (ISBN 9781317762539), page 21:
 * Landscape modified or influenced by human activity: The classical definition of the cultural landscape, as used by geographers since Friedrich Ratzel (1895-96), sees it as the landscape formed or influenced by human activity.

title: Citations:cultural landscape


text:
Mitgliederliste

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) list of members

title: Mitgliederliste


text: Besatzungsmitglieder

title: Besatzungsmitglieder


text: Besatzungsmitgliedes

title: Besatzungsmitgliedes


text: Besatzungsmitglieds

title: Besatzungsmitglieds


text:
hlutveruleiki

Noun

 * 1) objective reality

title: hlutveruleiki


text:
Citations:sapphic

noun (verse form)

 * 2019 Fall, University of Chicago Press Fall 2019 Seasonal Catalog, page 251:
 * Honor Moore's first collection of [...] poems include[s] sapphics, sestinas, and even a hendecasyllabic arrangement, showing Moore's power to breathe new life into traditional forms.

noun (type of person)

 * 1823, Thomas Frognall Dibdin, A Descriptive Catalogue of the Books Printed in the 15. Century Lately Forming Part of the Library of the Duke Di Cassano Serra and Now the Property of George John Earl Spencer:
 * On the reverse of c iiij, the play ends, and some Latin sapphics, by Fossa, begin thus: [...]

title: Citations:sapphic


text:
Citations:Sapphic

noun (type of person)

 * 2009, R. Terry Schnadelbach, Hidden Lives / Secret Gardens, page 17:
 * [...] to either of the families involved, Jeanne Ghyka's Paris love-life was bisexual to the external viewer and lesbian in her [private life. ...] Many socially prominent Sapphics married a bugger, maintaining the appearances of a heterosexual household.
 * 2013, Sounds from the Park: An Oral History of Speakers' Corner, page 13:
 * Sharley McLean thought the "social work" that happened on the edges of the Hyde Park Gays and Sapphics meeting she spoke at was important.
 * 2016 December, Charlie Bauer, Charlie Says, in Gscene Magazine, page 54:
 * [...] the gays, the lesbians, the blacks, the Latinos, [...] the dust bowlers, their Asian counterparts, the Sapphics', the destroyers, the lovwrs of dogs, the haters of meat, [...]
 * 2019 Spring, Paper Cloud (Oregon State University Pride Center zine), pages 5 and 17 (illustration of two people, with caption):
 * Rue Dickey, Summertime Sapphics, Lasting Impression
 * [...] the gays, the lesbians, the blacks, the Latinos, [...] the dust bowlers, their Asian counterparts, the Sapphics', the destroyers, the lovwrs of dogs, the haters of meat, [...]
 * 2019 Spring, Paper Cloud (Oregon State University Pride Center zine), pages 5 and 17 (illustration of two people, with caption):
 * Rue Dickey, Summertime Sapphics, Lasting Impression

title: Citations:Sapphic


text: sapphics

title: sapphics


text:
Teilnehmerliste

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) list of participants

title: Teilnehmerliste


text:
sincia

Etymology
From.

title: sincia


text: Versammlungsteilnehmers

title: Versammlungsteilnehmers


text:
Versammlungsteilnehmerin

Noun

 * 1) conventioneer female

title: Versammlungsteilnehmerin


text:
Versammlungsteilnehmer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) conventioneer

title: Versammlungsteilnehmer


text: 铁干里克

title: 铁干里克


text: 鐵干里克

title: 鐵干里克