text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sanþ

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1)    true

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)   truth

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sanþ


text: Category:es:Cities in Turkey

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:es:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:es:Turkey

title: Category:es:Turkey


text:
obwin

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from , , probably from a , ,.

Noun

 * 1) a stove
 * 2) an oven

title: obwin


text: Category:mh:Baking

title: Category:mh:Baking


text: Category:mh:Home appliances

title: Category:mh:Home appliances


text: Category:ca:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:ca:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:ca:Turkey

title: Category:ca:Turkey


text: Category:fo:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:fo:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:fo:Turkey

title: Category:fo:Turkey


text: Category:fr:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:fr:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:de:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:de:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:de:Turkey

title: Category:de:Turkey


text: Category:mt:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:mt:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:mt:Turkey

title: Category:mt:Turkey


text: Category:nb:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:nb:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:nn:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:nn:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:ro:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:ro:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:ro:Turkey

title: Category:ro:Turkey


text: Category:sh:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:sh:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:sh:Turkey

title: Category:sh:Turkey


text: Category:sl:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:sl:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:sl:Turkey

title: Category:sl:Turkey


text: Category:sv:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:sv:Cities in Turkey


text:
Foxton

Etymology
From + either  or.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A placename:

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Foxton is the 7215th most common surname in England, belonging to 911 individuals.

title: Foxton


text: Category:sv:Turkey

title: Category:sv:Turkey


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sanþijan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to declare true, affirm


text: Category:sq:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:sq:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:sq:Turkey

title: Category:sq:Turkey


text: Category:ar:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:ar:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:ar:Turkey

title: Category:ar:Turkey


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sadul

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  saddle

Descendants

 * (in compounds)
 * (in placenames)
 * (in compounds)
 * (in placenames)
 * (in compounds)
 * (in placenames)
 * (in placenames)
 * (in placenames)
 * (in placenames)


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stapul

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  post, pillar


text: Category:eo:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:eo:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:eo:Turkey

title: Category:eo:Turkey


text:
Սևադայ

Etymology
An name from. Borne by Sawada ibn Abd al-Hamid al-Jahhafi, an Arab governor of Armenia, and by a Persian prince who married an Armenian Bagratuni princess, both from the 9th century. Among Armenians used in the 10–14th centuries.

title: Սևադայ


text: Category:he:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:he:Cities in Turkey


text:
szalenie

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

Adverb

 * 1) enormously, insanely

title: szalenie


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/staþul

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) act of standing
 * 2) something that stands


text: Category:ko:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:ko:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:ko:Turkey

title: Category:ko:Turkey


text: Category:lad:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:lad:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:lad:Turkey

title: Category:lad:Turkey


text:
ལྡན

Verb

 * 1) to possess
 * 2) to be associated with; to be devoted to; to be connected to; in conjunction with

title: ལྡན


text: Category:lt:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:lt:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:lt:Turkey

title: Category:lt:Turkey


text: Category:fa:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:fa:Cities in Turkey


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wakul

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) wakeful, vigilant


text: Category:fa:Turkey

title: Category:fa:Turkey


text: Category:yi:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:yi:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:el:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:el:Cities in Turkey


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/magu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  boy

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/magu


text:
sadid

Etymology
Formally from, but the sense from. Compare 🇨🇬. Apart from their phonetic similarity, both Arabic words refer to impure substances forming on surfaces. Note also the rhyme with.

Noun

 * 1) rust oxidated iron
 * 2) mildew, blight

title: sadid


text: གཙོ་བོ

title: གཙོ་བོ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lagu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)   water, sea

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lagu


text:
véka alá rejt

Verb

 * 1)  to hide, conceal to keep one's opinions, valuable qualities or abilities hidden from someone else

Conjugation

 * For the verb, see.
 * The postpositional phrase remains unchanged.

title: véka alá rejt


text:
közre-

Prefix

 * 1)  surrounding (someone or something) in between
 * 2)  taking part in (something)
 * 3)  releasing (something) to the public
 * 1)  releasing (something) to the public
 * 1)  releasing (something) to the public

Usage notes
This prefix is only used in a handful of verbs, the following ones:, , , , , , , and.

title: közre-


text:
légicsapás

Noun

 * 1) airstrike

title: légicsapás


text: Category:ca:Cities in Greece

title: Category:ca:Cities in Greece


text: Category:fi:Cities in Greece

title: Category:fi:Cities in Greece


text: རག་ལས

title: རག་ལས


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lanu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  lane, passageway

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lanu


text: Category:ga:Cities in Greece

title: Category:ga:Cities in Greece


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mōmā

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  mama, mother

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mōmā


text: Category:de:Cities in Greece

title: Category:de:Cities in Greece


text: Category:fr:Cities in Greece

title: Category:fr:Cities in Greece


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pannā

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pan


text: Category:sh:Cities in Greece

title: Category:sh:Cities in Greece


text: ga-àizart

title: ga-àizart


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skīnan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to shine
 * 2)  to appear


text:
imbraceth

Etymology
From.

title: imbraceth


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spangu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  brooch, clasp


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spell

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  news, message
 * 2) tale, story


text:
miller's knot

Noun

 * 1) Any of various types of knot used by millers to fasten the neck of a sack of grain or flour.

title: miller's knot


text:
imbracest

Etymology
From.

title: imbracest


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wīb

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) woman
 * 2)  wife

Descendants

 * Italian Walser:
 * Udinese: ,
 * Italian Walser:
 * Udinese: ,
 * Italian Walser:
 * Udinese: ,
 * Italian Walser:
 * Udinese: ,
 * Italian Walser:
 * Udinese: ,
 * Italian Walser:
 * Udinese: ,
 * Italian Walser:
 * Udinese: ,
 * Italian Walser:
 * Udinese: ,
 * Italian Walser:
 * Udinese: ,
 * Italian Walser:
 * Udinese: ,
 * Italian Walser:
 * Udinese: ,
 * Italian Walser:
 * Udinese: ,
 * Udinese: ,
 * Udinese: ,
 * Udinese: ,
 * Udinese: ,

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wīb


text: miller's knots

title: miller's knots


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þiustrī

Etymology
Possibly from, with unexpected *m > *w. Or, perhaps from, , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  dark, gloomy

Descendants

 * ; (conflated with descendant of )


text:
bag knot

Noun

 * 1) A type of knot often used by millers to fasten the neck of a sack of grain or flour.

title: bag knot


text: bag knots

title: bag knots


text:
sack knot

Noun

 * 1) A type of knot often used by millers to fasten the neck of a sack of grain or flour.

title: sack knot


text: sack knots

title: sack knots


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þwingan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to constrain
 * 2) to force


text: noli-me-tangeres

title: noli-me-tangeres


text: Cockenzie

title: Cockenzie


text:
constrictor knot

Noun

 * 1) A type of knot or hitch often used to fasten the neck of a sack of grain or flour. This knot has diverse practical applications as it is very stable and can be difficult to release.

Translations

 * Danish: kvælerstik

title: constrictor knot


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/īsarn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  iron


text: constrictor knots

title: constrictor knots


text:
Talk:happy as a clam

 * Same question about (hope you don't mind those pings). Canonicalization (talk) 19:56, 7 January 2020 (UTC)
 * And about . Canonicalization (talk) 20:01, 7 January 2020 (UTC)
 * And about . Canonicalization (talk) 20:02, 7 January 2020 (UTC)
 * And about . Canonicalization (talk) 20:03, 7 January 2020 (UTC)
 * The first one is not attestable (I've replaced the translation), but the rest are, and should be alright for an entry. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 23:00, 7 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:happy as a clam


text:
Schwinge

Noun

 * 1) huge wing
 * 2)  swingarm

title: Schwinge


text: markami

title: markami


text: markach

title: markach


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/xoldъ

Siebs's law in Slavic gives *x- for s-mobile with g- or gh-. So *xold- may be explained from PIE *gel- with s-mobile (*s-gel-). 178.46.88.9 20:25, 7 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/xoldъ


text: Slateford

title: Slateford


text:
micronationalist

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who believes in micronationalism.
 * 2) One who runs, or othwerise participates in, a micronation.
 * 1) One who runs, or othwerise participates in, a micronation.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, or relating to a micronation; micronational.

title: micronationalist


text: Jello salads

title: Jello salads


text: Dalvík

title: Dalvík


text:
ἐκπάγλως

Adverb

 * 1) terribly so as to cause terror
 * 2) terribly very, exceedingly

title: ἐκπάγλως


text: κορυφῇσι

title: κορυφῇσι


text: σκήπτρῳ

title: σκήπτρῳ


text: λαοῖσι

title: λαοῖσι


text:
tágasság

Noun

 * 1) spaciousness, roominess

title: tágasság


text:
tágasan

Adverb

 * 1) spaciously

title: tágasan


text: ἐλέησε

title: ἐλέησε


text: Balerno

title: Balerno


text:
zootope

Noun

 * 1) The total habitat available for colonization within any certain ecotope or biotope by animal life.

title: zootope


text: tragikomikusabb

title: tragikomikusabb


text: legtragikomikusabb

title: legtragikomikusabb


text: ἐόντ'

title: ἐόντ'


text: ἐστ'

title: ἐστ'


text: φαίνετ'

title: φαίνετ'


text:
زرزور

Etymology
From the onomatopoeic root. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) starling

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) starling

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) starling

title: زرزور


text: ἄγχ'

title: ἄγχ'


text:
qlugħ

Etymology
From, plural of , whence. The original plural is now usually interpreted as a masculine singular.

Noun

 * 1) a sail
 * 2) the sails of a ship collectively

Usage notes

 * Possible new plurals include, which is findable but perhaps idiolectal.

title: qlugħ


text: Colinton

title: Colinton


text: Category:ar:Cities in Portugal

title: Category:ar:Cities in Portugal


text: Category:fr:Cities in Portugal

title: Category:fr:Cities in Portugal


text: Category:fr:Portugal

title: Category:fr:Portugal


text: Category:fr:Districts and autonomous regions of Portugal


text: Category:es:City nicknames

title: Category:es:City nicknames


text: Category:cs:Cities in Morocco

title: Category:cs:Cities in Morocco


text: Category:cs:Morocco

title: Category:cs:Morocco


text:
a-kasse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an institution handling unemployment insurance

title: a-kasse


text: Category:he:Cities in Morocco

title: Category:he:Cities in Morocco


text: Category:he:Morocco

title: Category:he:Morocco


text:
ġifen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sailing ship

title: ġifen


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/liyeti

Etymology 1
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to flow

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to charge, accuse

Descendants

 * (?) (however compare 🇨🇬)
 * (?) (however compare 🇨🇬)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/liyeti


text:
dagpenge

Noun

 * 1) unemployment insurance; money paid by an  to its unemployed members

title: dagpenge


text: Category:es:Cities in India

title: Category:es:Cities in India


text: Category:hy:Cities in India

title: Category:hy:Cities in India


text: Category:bn:Cities in India

title: Category:bn:Cities in India


text: Category:de:Cities in India

title: Category:de:Cities in India


text:
osturmaq

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to fart

title: osturmaq


text:
qadef

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to row propel a boat
 * 2)  to manage

title: qadef


text: Category:it:Cities in Poland

title: Category:it:Cities in Poland


text: Category:it:Poland

title: Category:it:Poland


text:
jelt

Usage notes
It is mostly used in the phrase only.

title: jelt


text: Category:be:Cities in Poland

title: Category:be:Cities in Poland


text: Category:uk:Cities in Poland

title: Category:uk:Cities in Poland


text: Category:uk:Poland

title: Category:uk:Poland


text: Category:sk:Cities in Poland

title: Category:sk:Cities in Poland


text: Category:yi:Cities in Poland

title: Category:yi:Cities in Poland


text:
galactoid

Etymology
Ultimately from +.

Adjective

 * 1) Milk-like.

title: galactoid


text:
moqdief

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) oar, paddle

title: moqdief


text: Citations:galactoid

title: Citations:galactoid


text: Category:eo:Cities in Poland

title: Category:eo:Cities in Poland


text: Category:yi:Towns in Poland

title: Category:yi:Towns in Poland


text: Category:yi:Towns

title: Category:yi:Towns


text: Category:pl:Towns in Poland

title: Category:pl:Towns in Poland


text:
elszomorít

Verb

 * 1)  to sadden to make someone sad

title: elszomorít


text: Category:hy:Cities in Poland

title: Category:hy:Cities in Poland


text:
szomorít

Etymology
From the same stem as.

Verb

 * 1)  to sadden to make someone sad repeatedly or continuously

title: szomorít


text: Category:sh:Cities in Poland

title: Category:sh:Cities in Poland


text: Category:sh:Poland

title: Category:sh:Poland


text:
Citations:gallantify

To whip or beat

title: Citations:gallantify


text: Category:fi:Cities in Poland

title: Category:fi:Cities in Poland


text: Category:fi:Poland

title: Category:fi:Poland


text: Category:fr:Cities in Poland

title: Category:fr:Cities in Poland


text: Category:ka:Cities in Poland

title: Category:ka:Cities in Poland


text: Category:ka:Poland

title: Category:ka:Poland


text: Category:is:Cities in Poland

title: Category:is:Cities in Poland


text: Category:is:Poland

title: Category:is:Poland


text: Category:wym:Cities in Poland

title: Category:wym:Cities in Poland


text:
osturub ayılmaq

Etymology
. Literally, "to wake up having farted".

Verb

 * 1)  to have a wake-up call; to realize something when it is perhaps too late

title: osturub ayılmaq


text:
verovähennyskelpoisuus

Noun

 * 1) tax deductibility property of being tax-deductible

title: verovähennyskelpoisuus


text:
Sedgefield

Proper noun

 * , which was abolished in 2009.
 * , which was abolished in 2009.

title: Sedgefield


text: Category:Azerbaijani converbal compounds


text:
verovähennys

Noun

 * 1) tax deduction deduction that lowers a person's tax liability by lowering his taxable income
 * 2) tax credit

title: verovähennys


text:
bomboană

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) candy including chocolate, bonbon

title: bomboană


text:
verokeidas

Noun

 * 1) tax haven

title: verokeidas


text:
c’acjo

Noun

 * 1) armadillo

title: c’acjo


text:
catiis

Noun

 * 1) star

title: catiis


text: gallowsbird

title: gallowsbird


text: gallowsbirds

title: gallowsbirds


text: Category:cag:Vegetables

title: Category:cag:Vegetables


text: Category:cag:Foods

title: Category:cag:Foods


text: Category:cag:Food and drink

title: Category:cag:Food and drink


text:
c’asus

Noun

 * 1) pumpkin, squash

title: c’asus


text: gallows-bird

title: gallows-bird


text: gallows-birds

title: gallows-birds


text:
ch’ech’e

Noun

 * 1) parrot

title: ch’ech’e


text:
Redhill

Proper noun

 * 1) ; there is also a hamlet named  just north of Arnold.

title: Redhill


text:
clesanilh

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) iron

title: clesanilh


text:
습격

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) attack; raid; incursion

title: 습격


text:
급습

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) raid; (surprise) attack

title: 급습


text:
fanja

Noun

 * 1) lobster

title: fanja


text: gang-bang

title: gang-bang


text: gang-bangs

title: gang-bangs


text: gang-banging

title: gang-banging


text: gang-banged

title: gang-banged


text:
Citations:Keriya

English

 * Keriya
 * Keriya

title: Citations:Keriya


text: 沅陵

title: 沅陵


text:
Ayton

Etymology
Probably from +.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A placename:

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ayton is the 79338th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 240 individuals. Ayton is most common among White (61.67%) and Black/African American (34.17%) individuals.

title: Ayton


text: gang-plank

title: gang-plank


text: gang-planks

title: gang-planks


text:
筲箕灣

Etymology

 * "Shau Kei Wan, Hong Kong"
 * Attested in  as.

title: 筲箕灣


text: 筲箕湾

title: 筲箕湾


text: gang plank

title: gang plank


text: gang planks

title: gang planks


text: walk the gangplank

title: walk the gangplank


text: walks the gangplank

title: walks the gangplank


text: walking the gangplank

title: walking the gangplank


text: walked the gangplank

title: walked the gangplank


text:
筲箕

Noun

 * 1) strainer basket (traditionally made of bamboo) used for washing rice or vegetables or for holding food

title: 筲箕


text:
magenstrasse

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) a groove in the stomach along the lesser curvature that is the route food and liquids tend to take in moving toward the pylorus and that is a frequent site of peptic ulcer formation

title: magenstrasse


text: maqlugħ

title: maqlugħ


text: 㶂

title: 㶂


text: 㶃

title: 㶃


text: 㵜

title: 㵜


text: 㳲

title: 㳲


text: 𣴘

title: 𣴘


text:
lado bueno

Noun

 * 1) bright side
 * 2) good side
 * 1) good side
 * 1) good side

title: lado bueno


text:
User talk:86.172.238.242

Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary! We notice that you're making changes anonymously. Although this is perfectly all right, we'd like to encourage you to take the time to create an account and sign in to it when editing – it's free and easy. A number of good reasons to do so are listed at Why create an account?.

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Enjoy your stay at Wiktionary! Inner Focus (talk) 01:30, 8 January 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:86.172.238.242


text:
User talk:Surjection/archive/2020-1

Suggestion: add Finnish possessive forms to "Finnish (proper) noun forms" categories as well
At the moment, the word isäsi is in the category "Finnish noun possessive forms" and not in the category "Finnish noun forms" while the exact reverse is true for isääsi. (Similarly for the proper nouns Emmamme and Emmallamme). Also, apinanipa belongs to the category "Finnish noun forms" while apinani, if it had an entry, would (according to the current categorization logic) not belong there but to "Finnish noun possessive forms" instead. To me this feels a bit odd, as possessive forms are inflected forms also. My suggestion would be to make the templates that add to Finnish (proper) noun possessive forms also add those entries to Finnish (proper) noun forms, thus "possessive forms" would mean possessive nominatives that are possible to inflect into all cases by just changing what comes before the possessive suffix. Mölli-Möllerö (talk) 15:42, 3 January 2020 (UTC)
 * The template responsible for that is right now is the template, so the only way to change the categorization is to either go over all entries or add entries with "noun possessive forms" into also being in "noun forms" (the former is already a subcategory of the latter); the latter option involves changing it for all languages, which means it'll probably need to be discussed at the Beer Parlour. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 17:05, 3 January 2020 (UTC)
 * OK, well I guess the best solution is to just let things be as they are now. Mölli-Möllerö (talk) 17:23, 3 January 2020 (UTC)

A translation summary is far more useful. Please review and add to the pescar page et al
A translation summary is far more useful. Please review and add to the pescar page et al

Added to https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pescar (8) Translation Tue, Jan 7, 2020 at 2:33 PM

Translation English-Spanish translation

[Fish (verb), Fishing, Fish (noun) ] <==>

pescar

pescando

pez

pesca

pescado pescador pésce, peje Spanish-English translation

[Pescar (verbo), Pescando, Pez (sustantivo) ] <==>

fish fishing

fish fishes

fished

fisherman fishy, fisher

K2quill (talk) 19:42, 7 January 2020 (UTC) k2quill
 * We don't provide tables like that. The headword is the only form to get a translation, while inflected forms do not. Besides, the table had no proper formatting whatsoever, which made it look like a mess. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 22:50, 7 January 2020 (UTC)

Block
Can you explain the reason of "edit warring"? Edit warring can only happen when I revert to previous edits. This was clearly not the case. Explanation please. --Meatbowl (talk) 11:40, 14 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I didn't block you; besides, you were reverting to previous edits. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 11:41, 14 January 2020 (UTC)

My mistake, must have been that Metaunknownledge guy. Back to topic... show me the "previous edits" of my edit from 11th January and I will give you the prize of the year. And why did you deleted sourced and relevant content? --Meatbowl (talk) 01:13, 18 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Sourced nonsense is still nonsense. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 08:57, 18 January 2020 (UTC)

"Medicine" comes from Arabic!
May I know why Your Majesty undid what I added to the article about the word Medicine? SilkySword (talk) 21:49, 14 January 2020 (UTC)
 * A theory about an Arabic origin is cut down by the Occam's razor when compared to the current etymology on the page, where a Latin > (Old/Middle) French > English etymology makes a lot more sense. Do you have any sources that corroborate the Arabic origin? — surjection ⟨?⟩ 21:54, 14 January 2020 (UTC)

 * There's also the dating problem. The underlying Latin term  is citable to a text from, whose lifetime was roughly 40  to 103 .   isn't even born until 980.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 01:27, 15 January 2020 (UTC)

Finnish 3rd person possessive
Isn't there also a version of the possessive that looks like the illative singular? —Rua (mew) 16:03, 17 January 2020 (UTC)
 * It looks similar, yes, but that version cannot be used with the form that corresponds to nominative singular/plural and genitive singular, but it can be used with (most) other cases. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 16:04, 17 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Are you planning to add it to the inflection tables as well? —Rua (mew) 16:07, 17 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Those forms are already listed there if you view an inflection table for a possessive form. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 16:09, 17 January 2020 (UTC)

read
Actually, it's been like this for a while. I just wanted to use the template instead of trying to simulate its behavior. (Rkishchenko (talk) 13:05, 18 January 2020 (UTC))
 * Yes, but you set the past forms to be "page"... — surjection ⟨?⟩ 13:06, 18 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I'm very sorry, I must have clicked submit in the tab I had been experiencing in and thus made wrong changes. The idea was to use, which is kind of a trick, but it works. Will that be fine?
 * If it shows the correct form, sure. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 14:02, 18 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Thank you, I've made the changes. Sorry for the such a stupid mistake. Rkishchenko (talk) 14:08, 18 January 2020 (UTC)

Ok go ahead Dowdy89 (talk) 05:57, 28 May 2020 (UTC)

I’m new to this man Dowdy89 (talk) 05:58, 28 May 2020 (UTC)

My sentence for jingoist
Why was it reverted? (64.20.139.44 18:33, 18 January 2020 (UTC)64.20.139.44)
 * We'd rather not have politically charged usage examples (those that mention real-life issues), even on entries that tend to be politically charged. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 18:40, 18 January 2020 (UTC)

fi-hyphenation
Could you give some consideration to the hyphenation of diphthongs that occur later in the word than in the first syllable? I refer to an article in Kielikello about hyphenizing Finnish (https://www.kielikello.fi/-/tavun-rajat). An excerpt:

 * Diftongi vai muu vokaaliyhtymä kauempana sanassa? Varsinainen tavutuksen ongelmakohta on pitkään ollut sanassa kauempana kuin ensitavussa esiintyvien peräkkäisten vokaalien tavutus. Vanhastaan on kauempana sanassa ajateltu olevan vain i-loppuisia diftongeja: a-vain, y-lei-nen, aa-mui-sin, kään-tyi, ta-loi-hin, jää-te-löi-tä. Siksi esimerkiksi ie on ensitavussa diftongi mutta kauempana sanassa vokaaliyhtymä (pie-ni-en, kul-ki-es-sa; myös lainasanoissa ka-ri-es, las-si-e jne.). Näiden tavutusta vokaalien välistä ei ole yleensä edes kyseenalaistettu.

Then (in the article) follows some discussion about the topic, but my understanding is that "ie" should still be divided in two syllables when occurring later in the word. Currently the template fails to recognize the diphthong "ie" (and possibly others) later in the word whereas it recognizes "io" correctly. For example, it hyphenates ter-rie-ri and las-sie but val-ti-o. --Hekaheka (talk) 10:38, 20 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Also "iu": kal-sium vs. kal-si-um. Diphthongs "ia", "iä" and "iö" are hyphenated correctly but "iy" goes like pe-riy-ty-ä. --Hekaheka (talk) 10:56, 20 January 2020 (UTC)
 * ia, iä, io and iö are not diphthongs (except in dialects) even in the initial syllable, to my knowledge. The issue is that if the hyphenation would then be stress-dependent (I guess the gist is that only initial syllables, in any word, including within in a compound, can have diphthongs ending in other than i), using it on its own should probably be deprecated or at the very least discouraged instead of using directly (that is what I think would be the end goal, anyway).
 * Using the latter template, it's certainly possible to somehow carry the information about the compound to the hyphenation module for it to further decide whether to consider diphthongs or not. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 13:10, 20 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I improved the code now when used with -  will still use the old system. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 14:54, 20 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Sorry, my text must have been confusing - I realize that I have used the term "diphthong" both of diftongi and vokaaliyhtymä. Btw, do you know if there's an English term for the latter? --Hekaheka (talk) 18:26, 20 January 2020 (UTC)
 * . If it's a redlink by the moment I post this, it won't be soon. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 18:26, 20 January 2020 (UTC)

Finnish
Hello,

perhaps you could take a look at as to whether it may be a sum of parts. HeliosX (talk) 01:04, 24 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Arguably yes, although is not necessarily shaking in the manner that one usually shakes one's head to indicate "no", so it's probably more comparable to the English entry in that way. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 08:55, 24 January 2020 (UTC)

tsempata is missing gradation
tsempata is missing gradation. (I don't know how to fix that and you seem to have been the last person to edit it.) Yuhani (talk) 03:35, 28 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Fixed; the gradation patterns should be supplied as parameters to the conjugation/declension templates. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 09:40, 28 January 2020 (UTC)

Hyllested gospel?
If I take Hyllested as "gospel", why in the name of common sense did you deleted Stachowski and Blažek? Can you give a reasonable explanation to this question? --Meatbowl (talk) 02:30, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * My 2nd question: Why do you take Jokl, Norbert (1911 !!!!) as a gospel? In his 1921 publication he reverted his opinion though.
 * My 3rd question: Why do you take Dybo, Anna as a gospel? (same level as Starostin btw, they are Altaicist colleges from Russia)
 * Perhaps the answer is already written here? --Meatbowl (talk) 02:35, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * And allow me to quote you: "Sourced nonsense is still nonsense." Well this kind of behavior is totally forbidden here actually. So, choose your words wisely before you answer. --Meatbowl (talk) 02:38, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * And just by the way, gospel Hyllested is crowned at Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂élbʰit. You are in a dilemma now. My condolences. --Meatbowl (talk) 03:01, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * I don't know why you're still pursuing this by contacting individual people rather than bringing it up at WT:ES. You've already been in trouble before when it comes to etymologies, so I would advise you watch your step. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 09:45, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * So, you wasn't the one who reverted my edit? Revision history must be a liar then. My apologies for that. I thought, it's based on common sense here; my fault. We already had a scriptorium without visibly constructive fruiting. I am still wondering why you didn't explain me the removal of Stachowski and Blažek. Instead of working together why choosing the way of blocking and aggressive defamatory? --Meatbowl (talk) 14:47, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * The fact that you're acting all sassy and condescending when things don't go your way is the exact reason you've gotten in trouble before, yet you still keep on going like that. Unfortunately, that leaves me with no other option. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 15:45, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Sassy and condescending? Seriously? I quote you: "Sourced nonsense is still nonsense." ... or "you don't have much say in having a "POV" considering you're taking everything Starostin and Hyllested says as gospel". Sounds sassy and condescending enough? Your Steward_requests is a sign of weakness. The weakness that you can't handle academic standards. So your option is the way of weakness, because you deny the academic and linguistic truth. There was no before, I am quite new here. But I know the sort of people you are belonging to. It's a system of cowardess, undue arrogance, hypocrisy and defamation. Neither capable of criticism, nor open to discussion. Your behavior has proven it par excellence. That's called weakness. Instead of making wiktionary a place of consensus, you are acting like you are on a warship. That's insane. One can clearly see you are biased, because you are in favour of weak sources with the remark of "(?)", which means unsure etymology. Don't tell me I didn't warn you to change these bad habits. These affairs are not the hallmark of all responses. --Meatbowl (talk) 17:17, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * For the record and for any future readers, the above user is another instance of w:WP:Long-term abuse/Tirgil34, an user infamous for "persistent spreading of fringe theories about Central Asian history, Indo-European culture, Turkic peoples and related subjects, which is done through tendentious misrepresentation of sources, personal attacks, edit warring and sockpuppetry." They've been globally locked countless of times before, and this account will probably be no different. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 18:40, 9 February 2020 (UTC)

ammuttu
This looks like a mistake. DTLHS (talk) 04:56, 10 February 2020 (UTC)
 * It is indeed. The assumption for formatting the participles was that there would only be a single definition line for the participle (as there should be one verb of origin, and other verb forms should be under their own verb form header). — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 10:05, 10 February 2020 (UTC)

"Bgjer" in upper reka dialect
I have added a word for the albanian word "gjelbër" which means green. In north Macedonia albanians who are from Upper Reka region say "Bgjer" for the word green. It cannot be explained by the Latin loan word "Galbinus".

The Upper Reka albanians were one of the most isolated albanian community. they have preserved a lot of archaism which have disappeared in albanian standard language.
 * The entry itself is not the place to discuss its etymology. Use WT:ES to discuss it, rather than adding comments like "yeah but this doesn't explain this form" onto the entry itself. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 10:05, 10 February 2020 (UTC)

found object
As concerns the concept of holonyms as it applies to this subject, "found object art" would be a holonym of "found object". But "found art" is not known to be a holonym of anything. A misused term, which is all that "found art" is, can hardly be said to have an established meaning. Etsy for instance has a "found object art" web page selling works of art supposedly embodying this principle. Bus stop (talk) 13:41, 12 February 2020 (UTC)
 * This is already being discussed on two user talk pages: User talk:Equinox and User talk:DTLHS. What are you trying to achieve by splitting the conversation and edit warring? — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 13:44, 12 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Here you are reinstating found art as a holonym of found object. Why would found art be a holonym of found object? Bus stop (talk) 13:56, 12 February 2020 (UTC)
 * You didn't answer my question. I simply reverted the page back to match the consensus and protected it to stop the edit warring. You've argued with four people over this now and failed to convince anyone. Either try one more time over at the Tea Room, or drop it and move on. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 13:58, 12 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Thank you. I've weighed in there. Bus stop (talk) 14:18, 12 February 2020 (UTC)

Inclusion of reconstructed pronunciations of Proto-Indo-European words discussion at Beer Parlor
Per your suggestion, I have started a discussion at the Beer parlor on whether reconstructed pronunciations of Proto-Indo-European words should be listed, so long as they are under a heading "Reconstructed pronunciation" and so long as they are referenced by authoritative experts. Maybe you would like voice your opinion on the matter. BirdValiant (talk) 05:05, 14 February 2020 (UTC)

parapharmaceutical: difference between revisions - dietary supplements
Parapharmaceuticals are dietary supplements. They are typically come in the medicine-like bottles of vitamins and minerals you see lining pharmacy shelves. Popular supplements include vitamins, amino acids, fat acids, herbal extracts and etc. "Parapharmaceuticals" is actually synonymous with dietary supplements now.

AYUSBIOTECH(talk) 19 February 2020
 * "Dietary supplement" is not an adjective. Besides, considering the existing noun meaning, you should consider adding durably archived quotes (books, etc.) to prove that the meaning passes WT:CFI. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 12:03, 19 February 2020 (UTC)

koira vs. kulkija
Törmäsin sanaan "kuluttajansuoja", jonka taivutusluokaksi oli merkitty "kulkija", vaikka sen pitäisi olla "koira". Rupesin katsomaan, olisiko muita, ja kulkija-kategorian ensimmäiseltä sivulta löytyvät 4H-neuvoja, aapasara, alalinja, alfasalpaaja, alkuperäistila, alkutila ja ammattikirja, joissa on sama virhe. Kaikkia en tarkistanut, mutta vaikuttaa siltä, että ainakin enin osa olisi sinun luomiasi keväällä 2019. Näyttäisi siltä, että on sattunut systemaattinen virhe, ja niitä on luultavasti lisää seuraavilla sivuilla. Virheitähän sattuu kaikille varsinkin, jos tekee paljon, mutta korjannet. --Hekaheka (talk) 07:31, 20 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Juu, olen käyttänyt jo pidemmän aikaa sana-artikkeleiden luontiin skriptiä, joka pyrkii automaattisesti täyttämään taivutusluokan. Suurimman osan ajasta se on oikeassa, mutta toisaalta taas se on toisinaan väärässäkin. Pyrin yleensä tarkistamaan itse, onko taivutusluokka lopuksi oikein, mutta niitä virheitä pääsee silti toisinaan läpi. Aion luultavasti jossain vaiheessa katsoa tuon koko kulkija-luokan sanojen luettelon läpi ja ottaa sieltä pois ne sanat, jotka eivät sinne kuulu. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 08:41, 20 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Hyvä. Tarkemmin katsoen edellisistä useimmat ovatkin kala-tyyppiä. Vain 4H-neuvoja ja alfasalpaaja ovat koiria. --Hekaheka (talk) 09:06, 20 February 2020 (UTC)

Reconstruction:Latin/posso
https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/posso&diff=58786934&oldid=58786678. How do I know where to put the English? Does it matter?

Also, could you please fix etymology 3 of "makthi"?
 * I assumed Middle English based on the etymology at . More important is the use of <tt>|bor=1</tt> to signify that it is a borrowing. As for the other point, I don't know what there is to fix. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 11:08, 3 March 2020 (UTC)

Hi
Hello. I was referred to you. I was attempting to create a Proto Germanic Page. This message is left because of the ",rollbacks." What are rollbacks?

Personisgaming (talk) 22:48, 20 March 2020 (UTC)
 * I removed the addition of that page, since it wouldn't be Proto-Germanic, perhaps Proto-West Germanic. In addition to that, the formatting on the page was really wrong - check the other existing PG/PWG entries, if you're not sure how formatting works. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 23:08, 20 March 2020 (UTC)

regarding https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=doskonali&diff=59015235&oldid=59014607
I was just requesting for etymology, not sure if it was formatted correctly but do correct my edit for someone knowledgeable to include the origin of the term in Polish. Regards, --109.121.36.28 15:18, 28 March 2020 (UTC)
 * It makes little sense to add etymology requests to nonlemma (such as inflected) forms. The etymology in them is mostly straightforward and regular . — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 15:35, 28 March 2020 (UTC)

occult
Bernspeed (talk) 17:45, 29 March 2020 (UTC) I know hell is in fact a cognate with occult. Other words have such cognate pages. You are being too religious. Any objections?
 * No matter how many times you insist, an etymology section is not a place for "hey, look, this word is related" trivia. — surjection ⟨<tt>?</tt>⟩ 17:46, 29 March 2020 (UTC)

Bernspeed (talk) 23:27, 29 March 2020 (UTC) OK. That makes sense. I'll find more constructive ways to edit.

Redlinks
I will stop getting rid of them/commenting the redlinks now. Thanks for the notification. Bernspeed (talk) 12:30, 1 April 2020 (UTC)

ا
Why would the letter alif (ا) come from Sanskrit? Taimoorahmed11 (talk) 14:55, 7 April 2020 (UTC)
 * It doesn't, but the prefix meaning probably does, as would the corresponding Hindi term. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 15:11, 7 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Did you read my response? — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 08:30, 15 April 2020 (UTC)

Hi sorry, no I missed your comment, I wouldn't reversed it again had I seen it.

Taimoor Taimoorahmed11 (talk) 17:43, 16 April 2020 (UTC)

roastie
I was not aware that "incel slang" was a dictionary term. Nor do I see any basis nor any way to substantiate the claim that any word in all of existence is exclusively used by involuntarily incelibate men, nor the sub-culture known as "incels." Has this incel movement claimed the word "roastie" as one of their own creation and exclusive use? In all likelihood this is a "come-back" definition embedded with an insult crafted by those who are insulted by the word.

One would hope that on Wiktionary we would err toward the objective. --2600:1700:7E30:7BD0:F8A4:CB5E:DA6B:B022 19:18, 7 April 2020 (UTC)
 * It's also used on other entries, and furthermore, all of the quotes are in that context. If you disagree with the label entirely, start a discussion at WT:BEER. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 20:40, 7 April 2020 (UTC)
 * The only "dictionaries" which have published the definition of this word are dictionary.com, which does reference incels but does not claim the term is exclusively used by them nor mentions any notion of "incel slang." I'm curious what other words fall under the "incel slang" umbrella and I was not aware that this is an established categorization here in Wiktionary. Other than dictionary.com, there's the more "democratic" Urban Dictionary, which makes no reference to incels or this supposed incel community in its entry.--2600:1700:7E30:7BD0:F8A4:CB5E:DA6B:B022 21:57, 7 April 2020 (UTC)
 * The search is your friend, but again, if you disagree with the label, I already told what the best course of action would be. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 22:18, 7 April 2020 (UTC)

tms.
Hey. Any idea what part of speech tms. is? Phrase? Adverb? Pronoun? --Vitoscots (talk) 01:52, 10 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Phrase is the safest bet. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 09:55, 10 April 2020 (UTC)

tiger
Hey. Please tell me that pussihukka is pronounced like I think it is. --Vitoscots (talk) 19:34, 12 April 2020 (UTC)
 * I added some sweet IPA deets on that entry. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 22:41, 12 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Coolio, bro. All Finnish words are stressed on the first syllable, right? --Vitoscots (talk) 17:49, 13 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes, unless with some words you really want to get a message through ( for "no, I really mean it, on the contrary"). Also note that vowel and consonant length is practically independent of stress! — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 17:54, 13 April 2020 (UTC)

Heid
You made a mess of the article heid, which is not a Dutch word, but NederDutch which is called German, maybe you edit it yourself because you made a muistakke by blocking me, so now i have to look at all your editing on articles. --BabiBandung (talk) 11:37, 21 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Your choice to start vandalizing, I suppose. Anyone who knows the basics of formatting and has read WT:ELE would immediately recognize your formatting as an unrecoverable mess, and you can't even justify them based on Talk:-heid. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 11:47, 21 April 2020 (UTC)

Special:DeletedContributions/184.145.16.133
Most of these words are clearly attestable. Please restore the pages. DTLHS (talk) 20:37, 30 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Done; it was my impression that this was yet another case of the same vandal on Bell ranges that invents new terms and boldly adds them to the dictionary, but the entries have cited this time, which I haven't seen before. Perhaps it is simply another (valid) contributor that just happens to be on the same ranges. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 20:40, 30 April 2020 (UTC)

vaaleanruskea
Hey. vaaleanruskea is probably missing a "noun" header. --Odiumsatin (talk) 17:34, 12 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Not anymore. The faker has been unmasked. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 17:35, 12 May 2020 (UTC)

Translating a Book Title into Finnish
How would you translate the book title How the Specter of Communism Is Ruling Our World into Finnish?

(The original Chinese version is titled 《魔鬼在統治著我們的世界》, or móguǐ zài tǒngzhì zhe wǒmen de shìjiè in Pinyin.)

Thanks for considering and answering. --Apisite (talk) 17:25, 14 May 2020 (UTC)
 * I would translate it as "Kuinka kommunismin aave hallitsee maailmaamme" or "Kuinka kommunismin haamu hallitsee maailmaamme". — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 18:21, 14 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Now you're mentioned in the DeviantArt article's description. --Apisite (talk) 18:49, 14 May 2020 (UTC)

Some Background
Your cheery little visitor looks to me a lot like : the allusions to Hebrew, the location of the IP for the original edit in Belgium, and just the general delusional paranoid craziness. He seems to have gotten a lot more hostile and threatening over the years, though. Aside from the proxies, he's apparently decided to drop the gratuitous hyphenation in order to not give himself away, but it's real hard for someone like him to keep a low profile. Chuck Entz (talk) 20:52, 16 May 2020 (UTC)

Talk-Page Bot
If you look at the deleted contributions for, you'll notice that the talk page you deleted and the one that got are completely different. That should be the tipoff that we're not dealing with some random person creating a vanity user page, but a bot.

What this bot does is create an innocuous-looking container for links to sites they're promoting to the search engines. The first batch doesn't have any links, but it's just a test run- soon enough you'll be seeing things like "Hi, my name's Tiffany, and I'm an 18 year old male from Poland. I like basket-weaving and nuclear physics. Here's a few of my favorite websites: [followed by links to sites for herbal diet supplements and Bangladeshi discount auto parts].

Whenever I see one of these, I immediately delete the user page, but then I permablock with the reason "Unauthorized bot", and I make sure to block talk page access, as well. These people are using a different anonymous proxy for each account on the back end, so blocking won't shut them down for long. The idea is to show anyone who's checking the bot run that they're wasting their time and bandwidth. Chuck Entz (talk) 06:36, 17 May 2020 (UTC)

Reverted edit of "caber"
Why was my edit of "caber" reverted? Sdiabhon Sdiamhon (talk) 20:05, 17 May 2020 (UTC)
 * The problem was you adding the colon, which caused the category link to show up on the page as opposed to adding the page onto that category. However, I see it has been readded correctly now. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 23:17, 17 May 2020 (UTC)

The symbol of mathematical constants e, i, and π are exactly the same as normal.
First, ∞ is not a number but it's the naturality of the ordinal number ω and the cardinal number ℵ₀. Second, e is the base of natural logarithms, i is an imaginary unit, and π is Circumference/diameter (for example: Diameter is 1, Circumference is π). 37.155.225.14 (talk) 10:12, 21 May 2020 (UTC)
 * π is a Greek letter, while e and i are not, which are best left italicized to improve readability. Italicizing all of them is standard mathematical typographic practice. ∞ is not usually quantified rigorously in terms of cardinality or ordinality and is a rather informal mathematical term when computations are applied to it. Even if so, ℵ₀ + ℵ₀ = 2ℵ₀ = ℵ₀. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 10:15, 21 May 2020 (UTC)
 * e and i looks like this: e, i. You don't need to make italic. Yes, they aren't greek letters but π is. ℵ₁^ℵ₀ wasn't yet confirmed as ℵ₂. ∞ is not an ordinal or cardinal number but ω+ℵ₀ = ?. 37.155.225.14 (talk) 10:28, 21 May 2020 (UTC)
 * "don't need to" is framing it wrong, as it is again standard practice to italicize them if technically possible. Do you deny that?
 * "∞ is not an ordinal or cardinal number", again, it isn't rigorously defined. Of course you can't add ordinals and cardinals, but implying that ∞ is somehow both is disingenuous when you already said it isn't either. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 10:31, 21 May 2020 (UTC)
 * You don't need to italicize the symbols of mathematical constants. The cardinality of ∞ is ℵ₀, and the ordinality of ∞ is ω. ∞ is also countable but not a number. 37.155.225.14 (talk) 10:51, 21 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Again, you're fixating on "needing to italicize" them, so I'm assuming you're not understanding why they are italicized. On the other hand, the latter does not respond to the points I made earlier, so I'm choosing to not respond to that either. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 11:43, 21 May 2020 (UTC)

Precidence of bold or in tulla
Hi! Thanks for all your work on Finnish definitions. In https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tulla&diff=58247044&oldid=54436875 you removed bold formatting on an or, but I think this is useful since it distinguishes between low precedence and high precedence. It is the difference between (elative + 3rd person singular + noun/adjective in nominative or partitive) or (personal + translative) and elative + 3rd person singular + noun/adjective in (nominative or partitive or personal) + translative. I added it back in https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tulla&diff=59418947&oldid=59250279 but I just thought I'd point it out here since I think this is a useful convention to keep if possible.

--Megajuice (talk) 12:32, 25 May 2020 (UTC)
 * I probably did it without noticing why it was there. Bolding the or is a messy solution, but I'm not really sure if there is a better one for this particular case. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 15:49, 25 May 2020 (UTC)

Bad rollback
You have rolled-back this edit which added a definition to a page. Why? 90.240.151.145 08:47, 11 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Wiktionary is not a place for made-up words (unless you put them in WT:LOP and nowhere else). — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 09:47, 11 June 2020 (UTC)

Wiktionary:Votes/bc-2020-06/User:Surjection for bureaucrat
Please be sure to accept before midnight UTC. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:31, 12 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Congratulations on your promotion. How are you celebrating? --Whenitcomestoit (talk) 10:48, 13 July 2020 (UTC)
 * The only option I have left under these times is to stay home and stare at a wall. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 10:50, 13 July 2020 (UTC)
 * "A wall can become a canvas" - John Dryden --Whenitcomestoit (talk) 10:51, 13 July 2020 (UTC)

Somerkoski
So what does that somer- prefix mean? Equinox ◑ 23:19, 23 June 2020 (UTC)
 * The same as . Somerkoski probably first referred to a place and was that way transferred into being used as a surname (that is fairly common with Finnish surnames). The actual form in Somerkoski is more like somer, which is a dialectal form that is probably not attestable on its own. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 12:11, 24 June 2020 (UTC)

 * Thanks. I wondered if it was some half-Swedish borrowing or something (like summer), guess not! This was the name of my dear Internet friend from long ago, I don't know what she did and you can't ask the family "hey how did your daughter die" but I miss that girl. ok equinox enough. Equinox ◑ 12:48, 24 June 2020 (UTC)

Thomas Sankara coinages
I do not know what I was thinking when I edited all the Burkina Faso entries. I finished the damage control with the exception of the now-empty categories at Category:Terms coined by Thomas Sankara by language. Would you mind deleting those? İʟᴀᴡᴀ–Kᴀᴛᴀᴋᴀ (talk) (edits) 13:59, 27 June 2020 (UTC)
 * No worries, mistakes happen. I'll delete them as empty categories. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 14:24, 27 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Thank you. İʟᴀᴡᴀ–Kᴀᴛᴀᴋᴀ (talk) (edits) 14:52, 27 June 2020 (UTC)

Lamborghini Doors
An informal phrase cannot be considered as "slang". It is also not an American-only term and there is no proof that it originated there. I just removed what is not definite. Grady240105 (talk) 18:26, 20 July 2020 (UTC)
 * If you think it's informal and not slang, then change the slang label to informal. What you did instead was completely wipe off the definition for seemingly no reason. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 18:32, 20 July 2020 (UTC)

Hello
Hello thank you for reverting my edit on mason.That was actually my friend. Linxi 1234 (talk) 01:11, 21 July 2020 (UTC)

😄😀 Linxi 1234 (talk) 04:27, 22 July 2020 (UTC)

My edits on grow up and above the law
Why were they reverted? (69.59.70.122 14:43, 26 July 2020 (UTC)69.59.70.122)
 * Both usage examples were worse than the ones already given for the meanings. Usage examples are also meant to be natural and friendly (or as close as possible to that), avoid unnecessary name-dropping and not revolve around a pun of some kind. In brief, it's pretty apparent you're adding usage examples in bad faith, and I advise you to stop. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 15:29, 26 July 2020 (UTC)

Dharma vs religion
Religion is not dharma... Dharma talks about what is your duty. Religion tells about what is preached and politically accepted.. Ex- It is your dharma to study during exams. If all religions are equal, then why do They have slavery in their relgious books? Akashmaurya24 (talk) 03:28, 27 July 2020 (UTC)
 * All of the entries you changed in one way or another point to equivalents of the "religion" article on Wikipedia. That in itself is enough of a reason to not tendentiously blanket-replace the term on the page. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 10:12, 27 July 2020 (UTC)

धर्म vs relgion
Please read sanskrit page of धर्म. https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%83?wprov=sfla1 Akashmaurya24 (talk) 03:30, 27 July 2020 (UTC)
 * It doesn't matter what it meant in Sanskrit. Some words change meaning over time. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 10:12, 27 July 2020 (UTC)

Misinformation
This page has a lot of false I false information and is an insult Chaldean4Christ (talk) 22:35, 27 July 2020 (UTC)
 * No? — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 22:45, 27 July 2020 (UTC)

backroom, Internet slang sense
This is an Internet "meme" (see ) about a series of rooms that are somehow "behind" reality. I suppose it was invented by video-gamer kids who know the cheat codes that allow you to "clip" through a wall and see the untextured empty spaces behind them that players would not normally see. Equinox ◑ 10:37, 30 July 2020 (UTC)

Blighty: bilāyatī baingan means 'tomato', not 'aubergine'
As per the cited authority (Hobson-Jobson page {94a} http://www.gutenberg.org/files/58529/58529-h/58529-h.htm), bilāyatī baingan translates to 'tomato', not 'aubergine'. The confusion is that the literal translation is 'foreign aubergine'. The aubergine is native to India, the British didn't introduce it. They didn't exactly introduce tomatoes either, for that matter.
 * Right, I misunderstood the edit. I'll change it back. Sorry. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 21:09, 10 August 2020 (UTC)

siipi
Probably not, but do you remember why you made this ? Because the Ingrian entry still has the same etymology as the old Finnish one, and if that etymology is wrong, we ought to change it. Thadh (talk) 16:10, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * My train of thought was probably that since the Baltic etymology is uncertain, it'd be better to have the discussion under the Proto-Finnic entry. I wouldn't exactly say the Baltic etymology is "wrong", though. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 21:12, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Kiitos. Seeing that there is no reconstruction page yet, I will let is be as it is for now, at least until we have the page. Thadh (talk) 09:05, 12 August 2020 (UTC)

Bot flag request
I'm requesting the bot flag for User:AutoDooz per the vote here. Thanks! JeffDoozan (talk) 17:43, 22 August 2020 (UTC)
 * ✅ — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 17:45, 22 August 2020 (UTC)

"Mallu" is an offensive term
The word "Mallu" is not used in a good connotation and is neither formal nor respectful.

Indielov (talk) 15:51, 24 August 2020 (UTC)
 * A term isn't offensive just because it isn't formal nor respectful; it already has a "slang" label on it. As for whether it's offensive, I can't find any consistent information. I opened a topic about it over at the Tea Room. — surjection ⟨<tt>??</tt>⟩ 16:01, 24 August 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:Surjection/archive/2020-1


text:
libertad condicional

Noun

 * 1)  parole
 * 2)  probation

title: libertad condicional


text:
stinkig

Adjective

 * 1) stinky

title: stinkig


text:
aizsardzība

Noun

 * 1) defense, protection

title: aizsardzība


text:
aktivitāte

Noun

 * 1) activity (the state or quality of being active)

title: aktivitāte


text:
tuche

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  vagina

title: tuche


text:
aģentūra

Noun

 * 1) agency

title: aģentūra


text:
apjoms

Etymology
Possibly.

Noun

 * 1) bulk
 * 2) capacity
 * 3) measure
 * 4) volume

title: apjoms


text:
apmērs

Noun

 * 1) bulk

title: apmērs


text:
arhitektūra

Noun

 * 1) architecture

title: arhitektūra


text:
asociācija

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) association

title: asociācija


text:
atbalsts

Noun

 * 1) prop, support
 * 2) assistance, support

title: atbalsts


text:
atbildība

Noun

 * 1) responsibility

title: atbildība


text:
attiecība

Noun

 * 1) relation

title: attiecība


text:
attīstība

Noun

 * 1) expansion
 * 2) progress
 * 3) development
 * 4) evolution

title: attīstība


text:
bāze

Noun

 * 1) basis
 * 2) base

title: bāze


text:
beigas

Noun

 * 1) end
 * 2) finish
 * 3) termination
 * 4) close

title: beigas


text:
brīdis

Noun

 * 1) moment, while

title: brīdis


text:
dalībnieks

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) participant

title: dalībnieks


text:
e-pasts

Noun

 * 1) e-mail

title: e-pasts


text:
gadījums

Noun

 * 1) occasion
 * 2) occurrence
 * 3) incident
 * 4) circumstance
 * 5) event
 * 6) case

title: gadījums


text:
περιστέλλω

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to dress, to clothe, to wrap up
 * 2) to employ compression
 * 3) to cut down, to retrench; to be dispensed with
 * 4) to lay out a corpse, to bury
 * 5) to be contracted round
 * 6) to wrap, to cloak, to cover
 * 7) to conceal something from
 * 8) to protect, to defend
 * 9) to attend to, to cherish
 * 10) to withdraw from society

title: περιστέλλω


text:
iekārta

Noun

 * 1) system
 * 2) equipment
 * 3) order
 * 4) furniture

title: iekārta


text:
iemesls

Noun

 * 1) cause
 * 2) reason
 * 3) occasion
 * 4) ground

title: iemesls


text:
īpašnieks

Noun

 * 1) possessor
 * 2) owner
 * 3) proprietor
 * 4) holder

title: īpašnieks


text:
parisology

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The use of equivocal or ambiguous words.

title: parisology


text:
īpašums

Noun

 * 1) ownership
 * 2) estate
 * 3) possession
 * 4) tenure
 * 5) property

title: īpašums


text:
izmaksa

Noun

 * 1) payment

title: izmaksa


text:
izmantošana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) utilization

title: izmantošana


text:
izpratne

Noun

 * 1) realization

title: izpratne


text:
izstāde

Noun

 * 1) exhibition
 * 2) display

title: izstāde


text: مخاوف

title: مخاوف


text:
izvēle

Noun

 * 1) option
 * 2) alternative
 * 3) selection
 * 4) preference
 * 5) choice

title: izvēle


text:
kopums

Noun

 * 1) totality
 * 2) aggregate

title: kopums


text:
kredits

Noun

 * 1) credit

title: kredits


text:
krīze

Noun

 * 1) crisis

title: krīze


text:
kurss

Noun

 * 1) rate
 * 2) route
 * 3) quotation
 * 4) course

title: kurss


text:
kvalitāte

Etymology
Ultimately from. Featuring suffix.

Noun

 * 1) quality

title: kvalitāte


text:
אפקט

Etymology
Ultimately from ; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) effect outcome of a cause

title: אפקט


text: User talk:CrypticPolyglot

title: User talk:CrypticPolyglot


text:
lauksaimniecība

Noun

 * 1) agriculture
 * 2) farming

title: lauksaimniecība


text:
aprūpe

Noun

 * 1) care

title: aprūpe


text:
deputāts

Noun

 * 1) deputy
 * 2) parliamentarian

title: deputāts


text:
ikdiena

Noun

 * 1) weekday

title: ikdiena


text:
مكانك

Verb

 * 1)  Don’t move! stop!

title: مكانك


text:
nepieciešamība

Noun

 * 1) necessity

title: nepieciešamība


text: 電視新村

title: 電視新村


text: 电视新村

title: 电视新村


text:
pārsvars

Noun

 * 1) predominance

title: pārsvars


text:
だぉ

Particle

 * 1) * BARギコっぽいONLINE
 * 1) * BARギコっぽいONLINE

title: だぉ


text:
sakars

Noun

 * 1) connection
 * 2) relation
 * 3) communication

title: sakars


text:
vidusskola

Noun

 * 1) secondary school

title: vidusskola


text:
lactància

Noun

 * 1) breastfeeding

title: lactància


text: lactàncies

title: lactàncies


text:
sulfúric

Adjective

 * 1) sulfuric

title: sulfúric


text: sulfúrics

title: sulfúrics


text: sulfúriques

title: sulfúriques


text:
Һака

Etymology
See.

Proper noun

 * 1) Dolgan (people and language)
 * 2) Taimyr (peninsula of Russia)

title: Һака


text:
atribuïble

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) attributable

title: atribuïble


text: atribuïbles

title: atribuïbles


text: logaritmes

title: logaritmes


text: גורילות

title: גורילות


text:
vadība

Noun

 * 1) leadership
 * 2) control
 * 3) management
 * 4) head
 * 5) guidance

title: vadība


text: User talk:PeaceSeekers

title: User talk:PeaceSeekers


text:
militarització

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) militarization

title: militarització


text: militaritzacions

title: militaritzacions


text: אינטרסקסים

title: אינטרסקסים


text:
uzņēmums

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) enterprise, establishment, corporation
 * 2) photograph, shot, snapshot

title: uzņēmums


text: soferts

title: soferts


text: soferta

title: soferta


text: sofertes

title: sofertes


text:
tipogràfic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) typographical

title: tipogràfic


text: tipogràfica

title: tipogràfica


text: tipogràfics

title: tipogràfics


text: tipogràfiques

title: tipogràfiques


text:
tàctic

Adjective

 * 1) tactical

title: tàctic


text: tàctics

title: tàctics


text:
pecutan

Etymology
Affixed, from.

Noun

 * 1) blow, whip, or lash administered.

Etymology
Affixation of.

Noun

 * 1) An act of whipping.
 * 2)  An act of accelerating; acceleration.

title: pecutan


text: omesos

title: omesos


text: omesa

title: omesa


text: omeses

title: omeses


text: כיפורים

title: כיפורים


text: User:CrypticPolyglot

title: User:CrypticPolyglot


text:
capverdià

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Cape Verdean

Noun

 * 1) Cape Verdean

title: capverdià


text: capverdians

title: capverdians


text: capverdiana

title: capverdiana


text: capverdianes

title: capverdianes


text:
cínic

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) cynical

title: cínic


text: cínics

title: cínics


text: cíniques

title: cíniques


text:
cínicament

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) cynically

title: cínicament


text:
cinisme

Noun

 * 1) cynicism

title: cinisme


text: cinismes

title: cinismes


text:
Talk:處心積慮

Origin/Example
Potential example sentence/etymology section:

Etymology
From :

--Geographyinitiative (talk) 05:35, 8 January 2020 (UTC)

 * Added to the entry. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 14:20, 8 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:處心積慮


text:
微言大義

Idiom

 * 1) using few words to convey deep meaning

title: 微言大義


text: 微言大义

title: 微言大义


text:
Talk:大義

New definition?
Should we add something like

remove

微言大義

or is 微言大義 a type=112??

--Geographyinitiative (talk) 05:45, 8 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:大義


text:
កន្លុក

Verb

 * 1) to attack, to assault

title: កន្លុក


text:
การโจมตี

Etymology
🇰🇲

title: การโจมตี


text:
варналия

Etymology
Equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) (male) resident of Varna, one with origin from Varna

title: варналия


text:
бургазлия

Etymology
Equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) (male) resident of Burgas, one with origin from Burgas

title: бургазлия


text:
хасковлия

Etymology
Equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) (male) resident of Haskovo, one with origin from Haskovo

title: хасковлия


text:
ရန်ပြု

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to attack; to assault

title: ရန်ပြု


text: Category:Bulgarian terms suffixed with -лия


text: Thesaurus:long ago

title: Thesaurus:long ago


text: Cherchen

title: Cherchen


text:
Citations:Chira

 * Chira
 * Chira

title: Citations:Chira


text:
Khotan

Proper noun

 * 1) The historical region corresponding to modern Hotan.
 * 2) The historical Kingdom of Khotan.
 * 1) The historical region corresponding to modern Hotan.
 * 2) The historical Kingdom of Khotan.
 * 1) The historical region corresponding to modern Hotan.
 * 2) The historical Kingdom of Khotan.
 * 1) The historical region corresponding to modern Hotan.
 * 2) The historical Kingdom of Khotan.
 * 1) The historical region corresponding to modern Hotan.
 * 2) The historical Kingdom of Khotan.

title: Khotan


text:
membawang

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be angry
 * 2)  to gossip
 * 1)  to gossip

title: membawang


text:
кърджалия

Etymology 1
Equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬 or (see the etymology of ).

Noun

 * 1) (male) resident of Kardzhali, one with origin from Kardzhali

Etymology 2
Borrowed from Balkan. Probably equivalent to (literally "nomad, bum unbound by law"). Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬/, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  outlaw, highwayman, vagabond

title: кърджалия


text:
одринлия

Etymology
Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) (male) resident of Edirne, one with origin from Edirne

title: одринлия


text:
добричлия

Etymology
Equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) (male) resident of Dobrich, one with origin from Dobrich

title: добричлия


text:
alabamiense

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: alabamiense


text:
русенлия

Etymology
Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) (male) resident of Ruse, one with origin from Ruse

title: русенлия


text:
arkansino

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Arkansan

Noun

 * 1) Arkansan

title: arkansino


text:
търновлия

Etymology
Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) (male) resident of Tǎrnovo, one with origin from Tǎrnovo

title: търновлия


text: 𠄧

title: 𠄧


text:
coloradeño

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Coloradan

Noun

 * 1) Coloradan

title: coloradeño


text:
странджалия

Etymology
Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) (male) resident of Strandzha, one with origin from Strandzha

title: странджалия


text:
conectiqués

Adjective

 * 1)  of Connecticut; Connecticuter

Noun

 * 1) Connecticuter

title: conectiqués


text:
delawareño

Adjective

 * 1) Delawarean

Noun

 * 1) Delawarean

title: delawareño


text:
idahoano

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Idahoan

Noun

 * 1) Idahoan

title: idahoano


text:
ilinoisiano

Etymology
From.

title: ilinoisiano


text:
indianés

Adjective

 * 1) Indianian
 * 2)  a native of the East Indies

Noun

 * 1) Indianian, Indianan, Hoosier

title: indianés


text:
sendirian berhad

Noun

 * 1) A private limited liability company.

title: sendirian berhad


text:
సోదా

Noun

 * 1) An examination, a search.

title: సోదా


text:
περισταλτικός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) clasping and compressing;, the peristaltic action of the bowels, by which their contents are propelled.

title: περισταλτικός


text:
ζύγωμα

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bolt, bar
 * 2)  cross rod
 * 3)  cheekbone, zygomatic bone
 * 4)  canal lock
 * 1)  canal lock

title: ζύγωμα


text:
సోదాచేయు

Verb

 * 1) to search.

title: సోదాచేయు


text:
iowano

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Iowan

Noun

 * 1) Iowan

title: iowano


text: ٷرىمجى

title: ٷرىمجى


text:
kanseño

Adjective

 * 1) Kansan

Noun

 * 1) Kansan

title: kanseño


text:
bodybuildster

Etymology
From while replacing the suffix  with.

Noun

 * 1) A female.

title: bodybuildster


text:
kentuckiano

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Kentuckian

Noun

 * 1) Kentuckian

title: kentuckiano


text:
Үрімжі

Etymology
Possibly derived from the Oirat form of, which is short for.

title: Үрімжі


text:
సాదా

Adjective

 * 1) Plain, clear, blank.

title: సాదా


text:
సొద

Noun

 * 1) A funeral pile, the fire used in a funeral pile.
 * 2) Grief, sorrow.

title: సొద


text:
Χάλκων

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Chalcon, one of the Myrmidons and father of Bathycles

title: Χάλκων


text: Template:list:Cyrillic script letters/ug


text: Tatran

title: Tatran


text:
γαῖσος

Etymology
From, itself from , from. Compare also, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) gaesum, a Gaulish javelin

title: γαῖσος


text:
sahlayn

Adjective

 * 1) enabled

title: sahlayn


text:
sahlidda

Noun

 * 1) viability

title: sahlidda


text:
μυρσίνινος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of myrtle

title: μυρσίνινος


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-West Germanic/gern

Regarding the derived/related terms thing: since these two were both already formed in PGmc proper (there are cognates in North and East Germanic), wouldn't they count as related terms, being inherited from an ancestor language in which they were formed instead of within PWGmc? I thought that's how we did derived/related terms, so I'm kinda confused now. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 09:13, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I've always treated things as derived if they are synchronically analysable as such. The same way we include synchronic etymology where possible. Otherwise many English terms ending in e.g. or  couldn't be listed as derived because they were inherited from Middle English. —Rua (mew) 10:21, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * In that case I have quite a lot of Gothic entries to adjust in due time. I see WT:EL gives no relevant information so I guess there is no clear policy, but I can see the logic of your approach as well. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 10:27, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Perhaps there should be some guidelines on the issue then. We currently have WT:Etymology, which mentions "surface etymologies", but that doesn't go into synchronic vs diachronic etymologies, so perhaps a new section is warranted. WT:Derived terms just redirects to WT:EL, which isn't particularly helpful. Since derived terms are strongly tied to etymology (essentially they are the inverse), they should probably be covered on WT:Etymology as well, so the redirect should point to a section on that page. Same for WT:Related terms I suppose. —Rua (mew) 10:40, 8 January 2020 (UTC)


text:
boeddhist

Etymology
Probably borrowed from German or English. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) Buddhist

title: boeddhist


text: boeddhisten

title: boeddhisten


text:
boeddhisme

Etymology
Probably borrowed from German or English. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) Buddhism

title: boeddhisme


text:
luisiano

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Louisianian, Louisianan

Noun

 * 1) Louisianian, Louisianan

title: luisiano


text:
φλόμος

Etymology
Clearly related to.

Noun

 * 1) mullein

title: φλόμος


text:
หญ้าฝรั่น

Noun

 * 1) saffron.

title: หญ้าฝรั่น


text: 'nuair

title: 'nuair


text:
mainés

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Mainer

Noun

 * 1) Mainer

title: mainés


text:
Boeddha

Etymology
Ultimately from, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Buddha Siddhartha Gautama

title: Boeddha


text: marbhóchadh

title: marbhóchadh


text: maróchadh

title: maróchadh


text:
marilandés

Etymology
Phonetic respelling of.

Adjective

 * 1) Maryland, Marylander

Noun

 * 1) Marylander

title: marilandés


text: maródh

title: maródh


text:
masachusetano

Etymology
From a phonetic respelling of.

Adjective

 * 1) Massachusettsan, Massachusetts

Noun

 * 1) Massachusettsan

title: masachusetano


text:
ἐλλύχνιον

Etymology
Neutral form of.

Noun

 * 1) lamp-wick, wick
 * 2)  surgical bandage
 * 1)  surgical bandage

title: ἐλλύχνιον


text: michiguense

title: michiguense


text:
ࡊࡀࡅࡊࡀ

Noun

 * 1) peach (tree and fruit)

title: ࡊࡀࡅࡊࡀ


text:
minesotano

Adjective

 * 1) Minnesotan

Noun

 * 1) Minnesotan

title: minesotano


text: boegen

title: boegen


text:
Tschungel

Noun
or

title: Tschungel


text:
misuriano

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Missourian

Noun

 * 1) Missourian

title: misuriano


text:
montanés

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Montanan

Noun

 * 1) Montanan

title: montanés


text:
ψυδρός

Etymology
Related to and. The zero grade found in this word agrees with 🇨🇬. Clackson is inclined to believe the proposal that the Greek word is related to 🇨🇬, like ; semantic parallels would be and. However, according to Beekes, origin is a better explanation.

Adjective

 * 1) false, lying, untrue

title: ψυδρός


text:
nebrasqueño

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Nebraskan

Noun

 * 1) Nebraskan

title: nebrasqueño


text:
Πασσαρών

Proper noun

 * 1) Passaron, Epirus, Greece

title: Πασσαρών


text:
neohampshireño

Adjective

 * 1) New Hampshirite

Noun

 * 1) New Hampshirite

title: neohampshireño


text:
प्रदर्शनी

Noun

 * 1) exhibition

title: प्रदर्शनी


text:
veroilmoituslomake

Noun

 * 1) tax return form

title: veroilmoituslomake


text: Nuevo Hampshire

title: Nuevo Hampshire


text:
verohelvetti

Noun

 * 1) tax hell country or place with very high rates of taxation

title: verohelvetti


text: oiliúin

title: oiliúin


text: oileamhain

title: oileamhain


text:
cauhsi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) supermarket

title: cauhsi


text:
माइक्रोफ़ोन

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) microphone

title: माइक्रोफ़ोन


text: d'fhás

title: d'fhás


text:
पियानो

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  piano

title: पियानो


text:
negimaki

Noun

 * 1) A Japanese dish of broiled strips of beef marinated in teriyaki sauce and rolled with scallions.

title: negimaki


text: cheannach

title: cheannach


text:
smoothstep

Noun

 * 1) A family of sigmoid-like interpolation and clamping functions commonly used in computer graphics and game engines.

title: smoothstep


text:
वायोलिन

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  violin

title: वायोलिन


text: smoothtongues

title: smoothtongues


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-West Germanic/gernō

Old Frisian
West Germanic *-ō is normally reflected in Old Frisian as -a, like in Old English. This descendant has the ending, -e, which is the ending also found in many Old English adverbs, but doesn't seem to descend directly from *-ō. I'm not sure whether that indicates *-ō was replaced by some other ending at some point, or whether the two existed side by side from the beginning. —Rua (mew) 10:26, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I was not sure either; I was following Philippa's entry for gaarne in listing cognates but did not include the OE for that reason, as we currently claim it is derived using another suffix, which I understand may also be the suffix in ON gjarna. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 10:29, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Ringe says this about the issue:
 * The productive formation of adverbs in the northern WGmc dialects is distinctive. A productive PGmc formation in *-ō̄ can be reconstructed from Goth. -o, OS, OHG -o, and ON relics like víða ‘widely’; the productive ON suffix -liga can reflect PGmc *-līkō̄. But a corresponding northern WGmc ending -a appears only in a few fossilized adverbs, e.g. OE sōna ‘immediately’ (= OS sāno), ġeāra ‘long ago’. The usual northern ending is OE, OF -e. This presumably reflects PGmc *-ē and/or *-ē̄; the former seems to be reflected in Gothic place adverbs such as neƕa ‘near’, faírra ‘far’, etc., the latter in Goth. hidre ‘hither’ and other place adverbs. The details of this formation’s development remain obscure.
 * So if Ringe doesn't know, then I guess it's not surprising we can't figure it out either. —Rua (mew) 10:34, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Guess we could reconstruct an alt-form with the -e suffix to account for Anglo-Frisian? ON seems completely unknowable as the -e and -o suffixes seem to have merged, so I suppose it's OK to leave it on the PGmc entry, perhaps with a note that it may in fact point to a PGmc in -e with a secondary development in WGmc (except Anglo-Frisian) to a suffix in -o, or that both the -e and -o forms may have existed in PGmc... — Mnemosientje (t · c) 10:47, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I wonder if there are any examples of the *-e form in West Germanic outside OE and OF. We know that both were present in PG, so if not, then it seems that the two groups went in opposite directions and ousted the "other" suffix in favour of their "own". That may make it difficult to reconstruct the original situation for each lexeme; it could have had the *-o variant or *-e and we'd never be able to tell. Aside from that, can we even tell whether OE and OF reflect *-ē (long, Gothic -a) or *-ê (overlong, Gothic -e)? —Rua (mew) 11:07, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Does OSX hwanne count? Anyway, I forgot about the long/overlong issue for e as well, that complicates it even more :s — Mnemosientje (t · c) 11:19, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes, good find! Now for one that is attested in Gothic as well... —Rua (mew) 12:36, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Seems that's attested in OHG as well, spelt wanne. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 13:20, 8 January 2020 (UTC)


text: charae

title: charae


text:
sure-enough

Adjective

 * 1)  Real; actual; genuine.

title: sure-enough


text: chíall

title: chíall


text:
এখেলৈ

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) to this place

title: এখেলৈ


text:
isfyd

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  underworld, netherworld
 * 2)  criminal society
 * 1)  criminal society

title: isfyd


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/teda

Etymology
According to, borrowed from.

Alternatively, ultimately from a source deriving from. Proponents of the Chinese derivation use other examples where Sino-Japanese au correspond to Proto-Ryukyuan *-a(a); e.g., , etc. also cites Old Okinawan correspondances in the Omoro Sōshi, such as, , , , ,. However there are problems:
 * has word-final length, which could imply the diminutive suffix *-a(a).
 * is strangely absent from all Amami dialects except for Tokunoshima and Yoron, where it instead uses, but it is attested in Okinawa, Miyako, and Yaeyama topolects, implying a loanword from a Chinese source in (Proto-)Okinawan with a spread to the south.

The word refers to days; this word likely displaced this meaning due to a taboo homonym.

Noun

 * 1) sun

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/teda


text: Category:Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Middle Chinese


text:
ἄφρακτος

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) unfenced, unfortified, unguarded

title: ἄφρακτος


text: Category:Okinawan terms with multiple readings


text: Category:Okinawan terms spelled with 火 read as ふぃー


text: Category:Okinawan terms spelled with 神 read as かん


text: Category:Okinawan terms spelled with 火 read as ひ


text: ἄφαρκτος

title: ἄφαρκτος


text: ἀφάρκτους

title: ἀφάρκτους


text:
yltyminen

Noun

 * 1)  rising
 * 2)  increasing
 * 3) intensifying, escalating
 * 1) intensifying, escalating

title: yltyminen


text:
ympäröiminen

Noun

 * 1) surrounding, encircling
 * 1) surrounding, encircling

title: ympäröiminen


text:
yniseminen

Noun

 * 1) making a quiet and unclear sound
 * 1) making a quiet and unclear sound

title: yniseminen


text:
ynähtäminen

Noun

 * 1) whining once
 * 1) whining once

title: ynähtäminen


text:
yrjöäminen

Noun

 * 1) puking
 * 1) puking

title: yrjöäminen


text:
yökkääminen

Noun

 * 1) gagging, retching
 * 1) gagging, retching

title: yökkääminen


text:
yököttäminen

Noun

 * 1) causing to feel sick
 * 1) causing to feel sick

title: yököttäminen


text:
äestäminen

Noun

 * 1) harrowing
 * 1) harrowing

title: äestäminen


text:
äheltäminen

Noun

 * 1) groaning
 * 1) groaning

title: äheltäminen


text:
äkkääminen

Noun

 * 1) figuring out, realizing, noticing (suddenly)
 * 1) figuring out, realizing, noticing (suddenly)

title: äkkääminen


text:
äksyileminen

Noun

 * 1) snapping saying something abruptly or sharply
 * 1) snapping saying something abruptly or sharply

title: äksyileminen


text:
ällöttäminen

Noun

 * 1) disgusting act of causing disgust
 * 1) disgusting act of causing disgust

title: ällöttäminen


text:
älyttäminen

Noun

 * 1) outwitting, outsmarting
 * 2) tricking, fooling
 * 1) tricking, fooling

title: älyttäminen


text:
älähtäminen

Noun

 * 1) crying out, shrieking, yelping
 * 1) crying out, shrieking, yelping

title: älähtäminen


text:
änkyttäminen

Noun

 * 1) stuttering, stammering
 * 1) stuttering, stammering

title: änkyttäminen


text:
ärjähtäminen

Noun

 * 1) snarling, snapping
 * 1) snarling, snapping

title: ärjähtäminen


text:
ärsyttäminen

Noun

 * 1) irritating, bothering
 * 2) teasing, harassing
 * 3) stimulating
 * 1) stimulating

title: ärsyttäminen


text:
äänittäminen

Noun

 * 1) recording act of recording music or voice
 * 1) recording act of recording music or voice

title: äänittäminen


text:
öliseminen

Noun

 * 1)  making loud voices
 * 1)  making loud voices

title: öliseminen


text:
öljyttyminen

Noun

 * 1) being spoiled by oil
 * 1) being spoiled by oil

title: öljyttyminen


text:
ärähtäminen

Noun

 * 1) snarling
 * 1) snarling

title: ärähtäminen


text:
älyäminen

Noun

 * 1) realizing, figuring out, becoming aware of
 * 1) realizing, figuring out, becoming aware of

title: älyäminen


text:
äännähtäminen

Noun

 * 1) sounding producing a momentary sound
 * 1) sounding producing a momentary sound

title: äännähtäminen


text:
örähtäminen

Noun

 * 1) grunting
 * 1) grunting

title: örähtäminen


text:
öljyyntyminen

Noun

 * 1) being spoiled by oil
 * 1) being spoiled by oil

title: öljyyntyminen


text:
ἔφοδος

Noun

 * 1) approach, access
 * 2) attack, charge, onslaught

title: ἔφοδος


text: ἐφόδους

title: ἐφόδους


text: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽

title: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽


text: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹

title: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹


text:
𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

Verb

 * 1) to buffet, slap

Conjugation
The past participle would be expected to follow the form of the other past tense forms, yielding, but the single attestation of the past participle, , contradicts this. It is not certain whether this is due to scribal error, later morphological levelling or due to some other irregularity in the verbs suffixed with -atjan.

title: 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽


text: ξυνήθης

title: ξυνήθης


text: ξυνήθη

title: ξυνήθη


text:
алхамдулилла

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Interjection

 * 1)  alhamdulillah praise be to God; thank God

title: алхамдулилла


text:
lulëzoj

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bloom, blossom
 * 2) to flourish
 * 3) to thrive, prosper

title: lulëzoj


text:
ewan

Noun

 * 1) a time for being engaged in special activity

title: ewan


text:
Talk:feasibility

2. something feasible:
2. something that can be carried out or achieved That idea isn't even a remote feasibility. Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 11:28, 8 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:feasibility


text:
Ewerōk

Proper noun

 * 1) a legendary place where human spirits are said to go after death

title: Ewerōk


text: Category:mh:Mythological locations

title: Category:mh:Mythological locations


text: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸

title: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸


text: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹

title: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹


text:
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to make thirsty
 * 2) to be thirsty

title: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽


text:
Eo̧werōk

Proper noun

 * 1) a legendary place where human spirits are said to go after death

title: Eo̧werōk


text: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹

title: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹


text: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃

title: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃


text: þaursjan

title: þaursjan


text: þaursiþs

title: þaursiþs


text:
قافية

Etymology
Derived from the feminine form of of the verb.

Noun

 * 1) nape of the neck
 * 2) rhyme
 * 1) rhyme

title: قافية


text:
iloinen kuin peipponen

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  happy as a clam

Declension
See.

title: iloinen kuin peipponen


text:
vahva kuin härkä

Adjective

 * 1)  strong as an ox

Declension
See.

title: vahva kuin härkä


text: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰

title: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰


text: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰

title: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰


text:
𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌿𐍃

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) lacking water, dry

title: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌿𐍃


text:
сақтанымпаздық

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) conservatism

title: сақтанымпаздық


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-West Germanic/hail

What happens to z-stems in PWGmc? There is a also a z-stem noun *hailaz in PGmc which I am trying to untangle from the adjective. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 12:05, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * They lose the -az like the a-stems do. In the other forms, -iz- turns to -iʀ-. See Category:Proto-West Germanic z-stem nouns. —Rua (mew) 12:34, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * What evidence is there for the z-stem, btw? —Rua (mew) 12:41, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * No clue, I'm trusting Anglom on this. I'll ping him. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 12:46, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * It was at the time what I interpreted Old Norse neuter 'heill' as representing. A separate noun meaning "omen, portent" is required by *hailagaz, "ominous, portentous > holy", since it is extremely unlikely that it would be derived from another adjective *hailaz, "whole". Anglom (talk) 03:10, 9 January 2020 (UTC)


text:
Talk:𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽

Past Participle
It seems that the Past Participle of this verb possess the -i- while lacking it in the past Indicative and subjunctive; compare and  with. Other class 1 weak irregular verbs don't display such alteration. Do have any idea why? 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (talk) 12:07, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I have no idea, honestly. My best guess would be that the irregularity of these -atjan verbs threw scribes off, either in Wulfila's time already or in the time of the Ostrogothic scribes to whom we owe our manuscripts, causing them to reform the participle as if it were a regular weak verb in this one case. But that is just a guess, and it does not explain why they didn't do the same with other past tense forms. I am also not sure whether this irregularity existed in other -atjan verbs as well (presumably it did, if this is indeed not just a scribal mistake), in which case the conjugation table at lauhatjan and the PGmc conjugation tables for the -atjanan verbs also need to be adjusted. (It really is a pity we don't have other attested past participles for -atjan verbs...) As far as I can google however there has not been an explanation. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 12:18, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I went ahead to try to see if I could find any more -atjan verbs. I only came across, but that one doesn't have the past participle attested. I also visisted Bosworth-Toller to see the past participle of 🇨🇬 (which comes from ), and they gave it as ; so I guess it's possible that the -atjaną carried the -i- in the past participle; if 🇨🇬 verbs hadn't merged with class 1 verbs.
 * On an unrelated note; I've seen Gothic verbs prefixed with various preposition without really changing the meaning that much. For example, there is that was created from  but the meaning hasn’t really changed that much; or am I missing something? So couldn’t “,niþais þos þozei miþarbaididedun mis in aiwaggeljon miþ Klaimaintau...” have been “,niþais þos þozei arbaididedun miþ mis in aiwaggeljon miþ Klaimaintau...”? I also seen Ancient Greek, Latin and Old High German act in a similar way. My question is in regards to what rules are prepositions prefixed to verbs in Gothic; and do other Indo-European languages function under the same rules? 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (talk) 16:10, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Often the meaning only shifts a little, yes, following the meaning of the prefix or preposition that is added. In the case of miþarbaididedun, the miþ- part can be explained easily when considering the Ancient Greek text on which the Gothic is based, which has a corresponding prefix συν- in συνήθλησάν in the same place. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 16:16, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Also I wouldn't be comfortable using OE as an indication, given how much time separates it from PGmc there's a very good chance morphological levelling took away any peculiarities of these -atjan verbs without us knowing about it. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 16:18, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I just recently fixed the conjugation table of this verb so now the past participle is . I've also changed conjugation table at although I don't know if should add the * to the past participle. What is your opinion on the matter? 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (talk) 16:46, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I have added a disclaimer to the three -atjan entries we have. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 16:52, 8 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽


text:
iaļo

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to be yellow

title: iaļo


text:
iiaļo

Etymology
reflex of.

Verb

 * 1)  to be yellow

title: iiaļo


text:
Talk:rage

force or intensity
Extreme or unrelenting intensity Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 12:14, 8 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:rage


text:
polttaa kuin korsteeni

Etymology
is a now dialectal or archaic word for "chimney".

Verb

 * 1)  to smoke like a chimney smoke tobacco frequently

Conjugation
See.

title: polttaa kuin korsteeni


text:
kiljua kuin pistetty sika

Verb

 * 1)  to squeal like a stuck pig

Conjugation
See.

title: kiljua kuin pistetty sika


text:
ylpeä kuin kukko

Declension
See.

title: ylpeä kuin kukko


text:
ylpeä kuin riikinkukko

Adjective

 * 1)  proud as a peacock

Declension
See.

title: ylpeä kuin riikinkukko


text:
tyhmä kuin saapas

Adjective

 * 1)  dumb as a doornail, thick as a brick

Declension
See.

title: tyhmä kuin saapas


text:
sairas kuin koira

Adjective

 * 1)  sick as a dog

Declension
See.

title: sairas kuin koira


text:
itsepäinen kuin muuli

Adjective

 * 1)  stubborn as a mule

Declension
See.

title: itsepäinen kuin muuli


text:
kiltti kuin lammas

Adjective

 * 1)  very well-behaved, kind or nice; good as gold

Declension
See.

title: kiltti kuin lammas


text:
ruma kuin rullatuoli

Adjective

 * 1)  ugly as sin

Declension
See.

title: ruma kuin rullatuoli


text:
kuin kala vedessä

Phrase

 * 1)  like a duck takes to water

title: kuin kala vedessä


text:
kuin paita ja peppu

Etymology
Literally: like a shirt and a butt.

Phrase

 * 1)  like two peas in a pod, thick as thieves

title: kuin paita ja peppu


text:
valehdella päin naamaa

Verb

 * 1)  to lie to one's face; lie egregiously or impudently; lie through one's teeth

Conjugation
See.

title: valehdella päin naamaa


text:
syödä kuin varpunen

Verb

 * 1)  to eat like a bird eat in small amounts at a time

Conjugation
See.

title: syödä kuin varpunen


text:
epidídim

Noun

 * 1)  epididymis

title: epidídim


text: epidídims

title: epidídims


text:
sopia kuin valettu

Verb

 * 1)  to fit like a glove

Conjugation
See.

title: sopia kuin valettu


text:
sopia kuin nakutettu

Verb

 * 1)  to fit like a glove

Conjugation
See.

title: sopia kuin nakutettu


text:
sopia kuin nyrkki silmään

Verb

 * 1)  to fit like a glove

Conjugation
See.

title: sopia kuin nyrkki silmään


text:
laulaa kuin varis

Verb

 * 1)  to sing very badly; can't carry a tune in a bucket

Conjugation
See.

title: laulaa kuin varis


text:
παθογνωμονικός

Etymology
From, the latter from.

Adjective

 * 1) indicating a particular disease

title: παθογνωμονικός


text:
jom kippur

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  Yom Kippur

title: jom kippur


text: boekerijen

title: boekerijen


text:
kubah

Etymology
From, from.

title: kubah


text: gaþairsan

title: gaþairsan


text:
boekenwijsheid

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) book knowledge
 * 2) a wisdom derived from books
 * 1) a wisdom derived from books

title: boekenwijsheid


text: boekenwijsheden

title: boekenwijsheden


text: 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌰

title: 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌰


text: 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃

title: 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃


text: gaþaursans

title: gaþaursans


text:
𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to wither, dry up

title: 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐌰𐌽


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þarʀijan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to cause to dry


text:
roš hašana

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  Rosh Hashanah

title: roš hašana


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/hailaz

*hailagaz is currently listed as a derived term for both etymologies. Seems to me the noun is the more likely origin, as the adjective is, well, already an adjective. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 12:42, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Sometimes adjectives get derived from adjectives without any apparent motive, though. And perhaps is actually a lot older and formed in some way that is no longer apparent. —Rua (mew) 12:44, 8 January 2020 (UTC)


text:
A Di Đà

Etymology
, from. While the consonant of  was, it was palatalized before a following high vowel, and the palatalized  was fortited into what is now spelt as d. A similar fortition occurred for the palatalized which was fortited as a t(h) sound. seems to be a hypercorrected or etymologically motivated form which attempts to render the original. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Usage notes
As a regular Sino-Vietnamese term that happens to be Buddhist, the unhyphenated spelling is to be expected, since hyphenation is now only reserved for non-Sino-Vietnamese transcriptions. The conservative hyphenated spelling is enforced rather inconsistently even in Buddhist writings.

title: A Di Đà


text: A-di-đà

title: A-di-đà


text:
γνωμονικός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) judging by rule; fit to judge of or skilled in a thing
 * 2) of or concerning sun-dials
 * 3) forming a

title: γνωμονικός


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hailag

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1)  holy, sacred


text: bodessen

title: bodessen


text:
διαίτημα

Noun

 * 1)  food, diet
 * 2) sustenance, provisions

title: διαίτημα


text: διαιτημάτων

title: διαιτημάτων


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þursti

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  thirst


text: παθογνωμικός

title: παθογνωμικός


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haliþ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hero


text: κατέθεντο

title: κατέθεντο


text:
roš hodeš

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  Rosh Chodesh

title: roš hodeš


text:
pesah

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  Pesach, Passover

title: pesah


text:
šavuot

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  Shavuot

title: šavuot


text:
Talk:boemlauw

Is this a folk etymology of ? ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  12:57, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Your guess is as good as mine, I haven't the foggiest. Does Sranan lau have the same colloquial meaning as lauw? Is bun lau attested? — Mnemosientje (t · c) 13:04, 8 January 2020 (UTC)
 * It means "crazy", though that also works with a typical slangy shift in meaning (I wonder if Sranan law is also the source of the Dutch slang sense). Not really attested in the standard spelling, but it can be found as "boeng lauw" in non-durable online use with code switching. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:10, 8 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:boemlauw


text:
ordre public

Noun

 * 1) In international law, law and order.

Noun

 * 1) law and order, public order

title: ordre public


text: Simhat Tora

title: Simhat Tora


text:
simhat tora

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  Simchat Torah

title: simhat tora


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gasitjaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to sit down, take a seat

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gasitjaną


text:
bar mitsva

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  bar mitzvah

title: bar mitsva


text:
bat mitsva

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  bat mitzvah

title: bat mitsva


text:
purim

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  Purim

Etymology
From and/or Yiddish.

Noun

 * 1)  Purim

title: purim


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/maþō

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  worm

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/maþō


text: Category:Ancient Greek short forms

title: Category:Ancient Greek short forms


text: boemeltreinen

title: boemeltreinen


text:
సీదా

Adjective

 * 1) Right, straight; honest.

title: సీదా


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krabbō

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  crab


text: Category:gmw-pro:Arthropods

title: Category:gmw-pro:Arthropods


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/flaskā

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  bottle, flask

Descendants

 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:
 * Hessian:


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hasō

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hare

Descendants

 * Sylt:
 * Sylt:
 * Sylt:
 * Sylt:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hasō


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/apō

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ape, monkey

Reconstruction notes
The word probably did not originally mean "ape", since Proto-West Germanic speakers probably had never encountered one, but that is the only meaning that is reconstructable from the descendants.

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/apō


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/magō

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  stomach

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/magō


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaþō

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) damage
 * 2) destruction


text: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/knabō


text:
సీదాగా

Adverb

 * 1) straightforwardly

title: సీదాగా


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimanē

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) from home

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimanē


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gagadō

Noun

 * 1)  companion


text: boerenkazen

title: boerenkazen


text: Category:Ossetian terms borrowed from Old Armenian


text: Category:Ossetian terms borrowed from Middle Persian


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hagatussjā

Etymology

 * possibly from, from (whence 🇨🇬), compare 🇨🇬. Second element perhaps from , whence 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  witch


text:
Ozymandias

Etymology
From, from , , , from , the first part of the throne name of pharaoh. Modern usage derives from the poem , about a proud king whose empire and memory have long since crumbled into obscurity, written by and inspired by 's description of a colossal statue in the.

Noun

 * 1) A person once famous and respected who has since been utterly forgotten.
 * 2) * 2013,, quoted in The Guardian: "Falling short: seven writers reflect on failure"
 * An unavoidable sequel of the posterity delusion is the death of the writerly self, which depends too much on incoherence and inconsistency to remain pompous for long. And of course, the vast majority of today's mummified immortals are tomorrow's Ozymandiases.

title: Ozymandias


text: Ozymandiases

title: Ozymandiases


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/agiþahsijā

Etymology
From otherwise unattested, from , from , + (whence 🇨🇬, from , from ,.

Noun

 * 1)  lizard


text: boetedoeningen

title: boetedoeningen


text: Category:Ossetian terms borrowed from Bulgar


text: Category:Ossetian terms borrowed from Turkic languages


text:
شلتوک

Etymology
From, same, +.

Noun

 * 1) rice-hull, rice-husk
 * 2) rice still in the husk

title: شلتوک


text:
شالی

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rice-hull, rice-husk
 * 2) rice still in the husk

title: شالی


text:
باك

Adjective

 * : weeping, crying

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. From.

Noun

 * 1) Khazar and Bulgar rulers

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) fear; terror

title: باك


text:
توک

Noun

 * 1) eye
 * 2) handle or handful, grip
 * 3) lock of hair
 * 1) lock of hair
 * 1) lock of hair

title: توک


text:
راقد

Adjective

 * 1) asleep
 * 1) asleep

title: راقد


text:
小兵

Noun

 * 1) a small person
 * 2)  a weak archer

title: 小兵


text: Category:fa:Oryzeae tribe grasses

title: Category:fa:Oryzeae tribe grasses


text: Category:ps:Oryzeae tribe grasses

title: Category:ps:Oryzeae tribe grasses


text: Category:ps:Grasses

title: Category:ps:Grasses


text: Category:ps:Commelinids

title: Category:ps:Commelinids


text: ā'ěrfǎ

title: ā'ěrfǎ