text:
einfuchsen

Etymology
, originally student slang.

Verb

 * 1)  to make someone a, , i.e. teach them the basics of fraternity rules and traditions
 * 2)  to get the hang of, to study

title: einfuchsen


text: aartsengelen

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: aartsengelen


text: glandicolin

title: glandicolin


text: glandicolins

title: glandicolins


text: aartsengels

title: aartsengels


text:
glottality

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being glottal

Related terms

 * glottalization

title: glottality


text: ξεῖνα

title: ξεῖνα


text:
glucosaminate

Noun

 * 1)  Any salt or ester of glucosaminic acid

title: glucosaminate


text: glucosaminates

title: glucosaminates


text:
буряттаар

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to speak in Buryat

title: буряттаар


text: glutaldehyde

title: glutaldehyde


text: Template:character info/先

title: Template:character info/先


text:
gypenoside

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a group of triterpenoid saponins

title: gypenoside


text: gypenosides

title: gypenosides


text:
forza lavoro

Noun

 * 1) manpower, labor force, work force

title: forza lavoro


text: Template:character info/人

title: Template:character info/人


text:
Talk:竊

Seal script and current form
The etymology section misuses the word "current form". The current is the simplified one, not the traditional one. It doesn't mean older forms are out of use, it's simply the newest form, adopted by China, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and the UNO. Please just accept this. Even people from Taiwan can't write the name of their island properly without mixing standards. --94.134.89.20 10:37, 6 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:竊


text:
gyrodactylosis

Noun

 * 1)  The disease caused by the ectoparasite

title: gyrodactylosis


text: aartsvaderen

title: aartsvaderen


text:
forza motrice

Noun

 * 1)  motive power

title: forza motrice


text:
hagfishery

Noun

 * 1) A fishery that specialises in hagfish

Related terms

 * hagfishing

title: hagfishery


text: hagfisheries

title: hagfisheries


text:
hagfishing

Noun

 * 1) fishing for hagfish

Related terms

 * hagfishery

title: hagfishing


text:
Ende der Fahnenstange

Etymology
lit. 'tip of the flagpole'.

Noun

 * 1)  end of the line, end of the road

title: Ende der Fahnenstange


text:
haptoattractant

Noun

 * 1) Any material that attracts by haptotaxis

title: haptoattractant


text: haptoattractants

title: haptoattractants


text:
headturn

Noun

 * 1) A turn of the head (typically in response to a stimulus)

Derived terms

 * headturn preference procedure

title: headturn


text: headturns

title: headturns


text:
headwidth

Noun

 * 1)  The width of a header

title: headwidth


text: headwidths

title: headwidths


text:
halbe Miete

Etymology
lit. 'half the rent', apparently originating in the game of Skat.

Noun

 * 1)  half the battle, half of the story

title: halbe Miete


text:
ἔπορον

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to give, furnish, supply
 * 2) to pay
 * 3) to grant, allow
 * 4)  to be destined, fated

title: ἔπορον


text: heliciphagous

title: heliciphagous


text: a tutta forza

title: a tutta forza


text: a tutto gas

title: a tutto gas


text:
subordinate court

Noun

 * 1)  A court that is under the control or authority of another

title: subordinate court


text: subordinate courts

title: subordinate courts


text: a tutta manetta

title: a tutta manetta


text:
hematomalignancy

Noun

 * 1)  A hematological malignancy (malignant neoplasm of the blood)

Related terms

 * hematomalignant

title: hematomalignancy


text: hematomalignancies

title: hematomalignancies


text:
hematomalignant

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to hematomalignancy

title: hematomalignant


text: πόρον

title: πόρον


text:
Module:User:Erutuon/zh-der

local export = {}

local wide_slash = "／" local function link(term) return ' ' .. term .. ' ' end

local function print_template_with_positional_parameters(name, parameters) local output = require("Module:array") output:insert("") return output:concat end

function export.add_simp(frame) local args = require("Module:table").shallowcopy(frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent.args) local to_simplified = assert(require("Module:zh").ts) local extract_pron = assert(require("Module:zh/extract").extract_pron) if not require("Module:table").isArray(args) then error("Please supply a sequence of numbered parameters with no gaps or named parameters.") end require "Module:collation".sort(args, require "Module:languages".getByCode("zh")) return print_template_with_positional_parameters(		"zh-der/fast",		require("Module:fun").map( function (form) if not form:find("/") then local simplified = to_simplified(form) if simplified ~= form then form = form .. "/" .. simplified end end if not form:find ":" then local count form, count = form:gsub("^%^", "") local word = form:match "^[^/]+" if not word then error("no non-slash characters at beginning of parameter " .. form) end local translit = extract_pron(word, "m", count == 1) if translit then form = form .. ":" .. translit end end return form end, args)) end

local function split_on_char(str, char) local pos = str:find(char) if pos then local first, second = str:sub(1, pos - 1), str:sub(pos + 1) if second == "" then second = nil end return first, second else return str end end

local function parse_term(term) local rest, note = split_on_char(term, ";") local rest, translit = split_on_char(rest, ":") local terms = mw.text.split(rest, "/") return terms, translit, note end

local function test_parse_term local function eq(a, b)		if #a ~= #b then return false else for i, a_ in ipairs(a) do				local b_ = b[i] if type(a_) == "table" then if type(b_) == "table" then return eq(a_, b_) else return false end elseif a_ ~= b_ then return false end end return true end end assert(eq({ parse_term("揀啊揀，揀著一個賣龍眼/揀啊揀，揀著一个賣龍眼/拣啊拣，拣着一个卖龙眼:kéng--ah kéng, kéng-tio̍h chi̍t ê bē lêng-géng;Hokkien") }, { {"揀啊揀，揀著一個賣龍眼", "揀啊揀，揀著一个賣龍眼", "拣啊拣，拣着一个卖龙眼"}, "kéng--ah kéng, kéng-tio̍h chi̍t ê bē lêng-géng", "Hokkien" })) end

export.test_parse_term = test_parse_term

function export.show(frame) local terms = {} local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent.args for k, v in pairs(args) do		if type(k) == "number" then terms[k] = v		end end terms = require("Module:table").compressSparseArray(terms) -- Add support for transliterations and glosses? local Array = require("Module:array") local formatted_terms = Array(terms) :map(function(term)			local entries, translit, note = parse_term(term)			local links = Array(entries):map(link):concat(wide_slash)			return links				.. (translit and ' (' .. translit .. ')' or "")				.. (note and " (" .. note .. ")" or "")		end) return require("Module:columns/old").create_table(		3, -- column number		formatted_terms,		false, -- alphabetize		"#F5F5FF", -- background		(((#terms > 72 or fold) and not saurus) and true or false), -- whether to collapse		"derivedterms", -- class applied to table containing terms		"Derived terms", -- title		nil, -- column width		nil, -- line start (??)		nil -- lang: not needed	) end

return export

title: Module:User:Erutuon/zh-der


text:
く゚るまー

Noun

 * 1)  car, wheel

title: く゚るまー


text:
hepatocaval

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to the liver and the vena cava

title: hepatocaval


text: aasgieren

title: aasgieren


text:
hepatopancreaticobiliary

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to the liver, pancreas and bile duct.

title: hepatopancreaticobiliary


text:
forze armate

Noun

 * 1)  armed forces

title: forze armate


text:
heteroalkyl

Adjective

 * 1)  Having two or more different alkyl substituents

title: heteroalkyl


text: heteropolyacid

title: heteropolyacid


text: heteropolyacids

title: heteropolyacids


text:
hibernatory

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to hibernators or to hibernation
 * 2) That hibernates

title: hibernatory


text: histiotrophic

title: histiotrophic


text:
histotrophic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to histotrophs or to histotrophy

title: histotrophic


text: histocytoma

title: histocytoma


text: histomorphometries

title: histomorphometries


text: aasvliegen

title: aasvliegen


text:
homocitrulline

Noun

 * 1)  The amino acid (2S)-2-amino-6-(carbamoylamino)hexanoic acid that is a metabolite of ornithine.

title: homocitrulline


text: absurditeiten

title: absurditeiten


text:
forza aerea

Noun

 * 1)  air force

title: forza aerea


text:
horohalinicum

Noun

 * 1)  A salinity zone (between 5% and 8% salt) that is supposed to mark the boundary between freshwater and marine organisms

title: horohalinicum


text: forze aeree

title: forze aeree


text:
Forza Italia

Proper noun

 * 1) a former centre-right political party whose leader was

title: Forza Italia


text: horsesickness

title: horsesickness


text:
horse sickness

Noun

 * 1) Any of several viral diseases of horses

title: horse sickness


text: aeronautica militare

title: aeronautica militare


text: aeronautiche militari

title: aeronautiche militari


text:
humerothoracic

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to the humerus and the thorax

Usage notes

 * Used to refer to the position of the arm relative to the chest.

title: humerothoracic


text:
hungarovirus

Etymology
, from

Noun

 * 1) Any virus of the former genus  (now )

title: hungarovirus


text: hungaroviruses

title: hungaroviruses


text:
ประติบัติ

Etymology
From. Cognate with Modern 🇨🇬.

title: ประติบัติ


text: abri's

title: abri's


text:
hydrocarbonated

Adjective

 * 1) Treated with, or mixed with a hydrocarbon

Related terms

 * hydrocarbonate

title: hydrocarbonated


text:
hypaconine

Noun

 * 1)  A diterpenoid alkaloid present in some aconites

title: hypaconine


text:
hyperalbuminuria

Noun

 * 1)  An elevated level of albumin in the urine

title: hyperalbuminuria


text:
hyperandrogenemic

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to hyperandrogenemia

title: hyperandrogenemic


text:
रक़्स

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  dance; dancing

title: रक़्स


text: hyperchromatosis

title: hyperchromatosis


text:
hyperketotic

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to hyperketosis

title: hyperketotic


text:
การปฏิบัติ

Etymology
From.

title: การปฏิบัติ


text:
hyperketosis

Noun

 * 1)  Any disease caused by an elevated level of ketones (in the bloodstream)

Related terms

 * hyperketotic

title: hyperketosis


text: hyperphagy

title: hyperphagy


text:
hypertonically

Adverb

 * 1) In a hypertonic manner

title: hypertonically


text:
sanalippu

Noun

 * 1)  A sheet containing standardized set of information about a word obtained through field work; the collection of these sheets may be used as database e.g. when compiling a dictionary of dialects.

title: sanalippu


text:
hyperviviparous

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to hyperviviparity

title: hyperviviparous


text: hypoactivities

title: hypoactivities


text:
hypohalogeneous

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to the acids of general formula HOX (where X is a halogen)

Related terms

 * hypochlorous
 * hypobromous
 * hypoiodous

title: hypohalogeneous


text:
abortuskliniek

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) abortion clinic

title: abortuskliniek


text: abortusklinieken

title: abortusklinieken


text:
hypoinnervation

Noun

 * 1) A reduced level of innervation

title: hypoinnervation


text: mókǎ

title: mókǎ


text:
摩卡色

Noun

 * 1) mocha

title: 摩卡色


text: mókǎsè

title: mókǎsè


text:
摩卡味

Noun

 * 1) mocha

title: 摩卡味


text: Category:zh:Browns

title: Category:zh:Browns


text: mókǎwèi

title: mókǎwèi


text:
abonnee

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) subscriber

title: abonnee


text: abonnees

title: abonnees


text:
純素主義

Noun

 * 1) veganism

title: 純素主義


text: 纯素主义

title: 纯素主义


text: chúnsù

title: chúnsù


text:
植物性

Adjective

 * 1)  plant-based
 * 2)  autonomic
 * 1)  autonomic

title: 植物性


text: abdissen

title: abdissen


text:
自主神經系統

Noun

 * 1)  autonomic nervous system

title: 自主神經系統


text: zhíwùxìng

title: zhíwùxìng


text: 自主神经系统

title: 自主神经系统


text: zìzhǔ shénjīng xìtǒng

title: zìzhǔ shénjīng xìtǒng


text:
marina mercantile

Noun

 * 1) merchant navy

title: marina mercantile


text:
User talk:188.96.64.18

←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  12:57, 6 February 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:188.96.64.18


text: mǐjiāng

title: mǐjiāng


text: marine mercantili

title: marine mercantili


text:
tanbé

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) also
 * 2) too

title: tanbé


text: hazelnut milks

title: hazelnut milks


text: User:Krun/Verbs in -era

title: User:Krun/Verbs in -era


text: Category:Requests for etymologies in Ingrian entries


text: abducties

title: abducties


text:
植物奶

Noun

 * 1) plant milk

title: 植物奶


text: zhíwùnǎi

title: zhíwùnǎi


text:
জ্যোৎস্না

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) moonlight; moonshine

title: জ্যোৎস্না


text: Sunnhordland

title: Sunnhordland


text: Thesaurus:unsuitable

title: Thesaurus:unsuitable


text:
bassa forza

Noun

 * 1) rank and file

title: bassa forza


text:
新古今和歌集

Etymology
From.

Literally the “New Collection of Ancient and Modern Poems”.

Proper noun

 * 1) the eighth of the, compiled in 1201-05

title: 新古今和歌集


text:
Βαθυνίας

Proper noun

 * 1) Bathynias, a river of Thrace

title: Βαθυνίας


text:
useus

Noun

 * 1) number, quantity; especially a large or increased amount

title: useus


text:
bella forza

Interjection

 * 1)  big deal, so what

title: bella forza


text:
aláírási címpéldány

Etymology

 * the latter from.

Noun

 * 1)  specimen signature a document authenticated by a notary public with a sample signature handwritten by a person, used to verify that one's other signatures were also written by the same person

Declension

 * For the noun, see.
 * The adjective remains unchanged.

title: aláírási címpéldány


text:
trabadja

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to work

Noun

 * 1) work
 * 2) occupation, job
 * 3) labor

title: trabadja


text:
sammenbinding

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * 1) binding or linking together, a link or connection; cohesion

title: sammenbinding


text:
fondförvaltare

Noun

 * 1) fund manager

title: fondförvaltare


text: Thesaurus:urgent

title: Thesaurus:urgent


text:
tibaron

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  shark

title: tibaron


text:
fondförvaltning

Noun

 * 1) fund managing

title: fondförvaltning


text:
essere in forza

Verb

 * 1)  to be serving (with)

title: essere in forza


text:
specimen signature

Noun

 * 1)  A document (often authenticated by a notary public or a lawyer) with a sample signature handwritten by a person, kept by a bank or another organization, which lets them verify that other signatures were also written by the same person.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 簽字樣本
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian: aláírási címpéldány

title: specimen signature


text:
στύπος

Etymology
Traditionally connected with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. See. According to Beekes, a origin is a good possibility due to the presence of the byform.

Noun

 * 1) stem, stump, block

title: στύπος


text: sammenbindinga

title: sammenbindinga


text:
δροσερός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dewy, watery
 * 2) tender, soft

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) cool
 * 2) fresh
 * 3)  fresh
 * 4) fresh

title: δροσερός


text:
हगणे

Etymology
, from, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬 / , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to defecate

title: हगणे


text:
জোছনা

Etymology
.

title: জোছনা


text: sammenbindingen

title: sammenbindingen


text:
κλισία

Etymology
From the root of.

Noun

 * 1) hut

title: κλισία


text:
tém

Verb

 * 1) to want (something)

Verb

 * 1) to gather, to make things tidy/neat

title: tém


text: κλισίη

title: κλισίη


text: κλισίην

title: κλισίην


text: sammenbindinger

title: sammenbindinger


text: λούππις

title: λούππις


text: sammenbindingene

title: sammenbindingene


text:
descoidar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to neglect

title: descoidar


text: ἔρος

title: ἔρος


text: ἔρον

title: ἔρον


text:
κότινος

Etymology
According to Beekes, probably a loanword from.

Noun

 * 1) wild olive tree (, syn. )

title: κότινος


text:
tchabi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) key

title: tchabi


text:
descurar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to neglect

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to neglect

title: descurar


text:
effetto Seebeck

Noun

 * 1)  Seebeck effect

title: effetto Seebeck


text:
tchobi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to rain

title: tchobi


text: effetti Seebeck

title: effetti Seebeck


text:
Αἰδηψός

Proper noun

 * 1) Aedepsus, Euboea, Greece

title: Αἰδηψός


text: accordeonfiles

title: accordeonfiles


text:
User:Luis Bentolila

Hi! My name is Luis Bentolila and this is my Wiktionary user page! 😊

Right now, I'm learning Russian with the online course provided by RT. It's completely free and very user friendly. I recommend it highly if you are interested in Russian language.

title: User:Luis Bentolila


text:
effetto Peltier

Noun

 * 1)  Peltier effect

title: effetto Peltier


text: effetti Peltier

title: effetti Peltier


text:
effetto Thomson

Noun

 * 1)  Thomson effect

title: effetto Thomson


text: effetti Thomson

title: effetti Thomson


text:
ἀποβαίνω

Verb

 * 1) to go away, depart, leave
 * 2) to alight
 * 3) to disembark

title: ἀποβαίνω


text: ἀπέβη

title: ἀπέβη


text:
emperadó

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) emperor

title: emperadó


text:
gruppo elettrogeno

Noun

 * 1)  power supply, generator

title: gruppo elettrogeno


text: gruppi elettrogeni

title: gruppi elettrogeni


text: громкая

title: громкая


text:
Module:number list/data/it

local export = {numbers = {}}

local m_numutils = require("Module:number list/utils") local power_of = m_numutils.power_of

local numbers = export.numbers

local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub

-- version of rsubn that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end

numbers[0] = { cardinal = "zero", ordinal = "zeresimo", ordinal_abbr = "0º", adverbial = "mai", multiplier = "nullo", collective = "nessuno", wplink = "0 (numero)", }

numbers[1] = { cardinal = {"uno", "un"}, ordinal = "primo", ordinal_abbr = "1º", adverbial = "una volta", multiplier = "singolo", distributive = "singolarmente", wplink = "1 (numero)", }

numbers[2] = { cardinal = "due", ordinal = "secondo", ordinal_abbr = "2º", adverbial = "due volte", multiplier = {"doppio", "duplice"}, distributive = "doppiamente", collective = {"entrambi", "tutti e due"}, fractional = "mezzo", wplink = "2 (numero)", }

-- From 3 to 10, we automatically generate the ordinal abbreviation, adverbial, collective, fractional and wplink entries. numbers[3] = { cardinal = "tre", ordinal = "terzo", multiplier = {"triplo", "triplice"}, }

numbers[4] = { cardinal = "quattro", ordinal = "quarto", multiplier = "quadruplo", }

numbers[5] = { cardinal = "cinque", ordinal = "quinto", multiplier = "quintuplo", }

numbers[6] = { cardinal = "sei", ordinal = "sesto", multiplier = "sestuplo", }

numbers[7] = { cardinal = "sette", ordinal = "settimo", multiplier = "settuplo", }

numbers[8] = { cardinal = "otto", ordinal = "ottavo", multiplier = "ottuplo", }

numbers[9] = { cardinal = "nove", ordinal = "nono", multiplier = "nonuplo", }

numbers[10] = { cardinal = "dieci", ordinal = "decimo", multiplier = "decuplo", }

for i = 3, 10 do	local cardinal = numbers[i].cardinal numbers[i].ordinal_abbr = i .. "º" numbers[i].adverbial = ("%s volte"):format(cardinal) numbers[i].collective = ("tutti e %s"):format(cardinal) numbers[i].fractional = numbers[i].ordinal numbers[i].wplink = ("%s (numero)"):format(i) end

local function add_ordinal_suffix(term) if type(term) == "table" then local ordinals = {} for _, item in ipairs(term) do			table.insert(ordinals, add_ordinal_suffix(item)) end return ordinals end if rfind(term, "tre$") or rfind(term, "sei$") then return term .. "esimo" elseif rfind(term, "tré$") then return rsub(term, "tré$", "treesimo") elseif rfind(term, "dieci$") then return rsub(term, "dieci$", "decimo") elseif rfind(term, "mila$") then return rsub(term, "mila$", "millesimo") else return rsub(term, "[aeiou]$", "") .. "esimo" end end

local function make_number(num, cardinal, ordinal, wplink) local numstr = m_numutils.format_fixed(num) numbers[num] = { cardinal = cardinal, ordinal = ordinal or add_ordinal_suffix(cardinal), ordinal_abbr = #numstr < 10 and m_numutils.add_thousands_separator(numstr, ".") .. "º" or nil, wplink = wplink or type(num) == "number" and num <= 2000 and num .. " (numero)" or nil, } end

-- Generate 11 through 19. for i, teen in ipairs { "undici", "dodici", "tredici", "quattordici", "quindici", "sedici", "diciassette", "diciotto", "diciannove", } do	make_number(i + 10, teen) end

-- Generate 20 through 99. for i, tens_cardinal in ipairs { "venti", "trenta", "quaranta", "cinquanta", "sessanta", "settanta", "ottanta", "novanta", } do	local tens = (i + 1) * 10 make_number(tens, tens_cardinal) for ones = 1, 9 do		local suffix = ones == 3 and "tré" or numbers[ones].cardinal if type(suffix) == "table" then suffix = suffix[1] -- {"uno", "un"} end

local cardinal = (suffix:find "^[aeiou]" and tens_cardinal:gsub("%f[aeiou][aeiou]$", "")				or tens_cardinal) .. suffix make_number(tens + ones, cardinal) end end

-- Generate 100 through 108. for i, hundred_item in ipairs { "cento", {"centouno", "centuno"}, "centodue", {"centotré", "centotre"}, "centoquattro", "centocinque", "centosei", "centosette", {"centootto", "centotto"}, } do	make_number(i + 99, hundred_item) end

-- Generate 109 through 119. for i = 109, 119 do	local base = i - 100 local cardinal = "cento" .. numbers[base].cardinal make_number(i, cardinal) end

-- Generate 120 through 190 by 10. for i = 120, 190, 10 do	local base = i - 100 local cardinal = i == 180 and "centottanta" or "cento" .. numbers[base].cardinal make_number(i, cardinal) end

-- Generate 200 through 900 by 100. for i = 200, 900, 100 do	local base = i / 100 local cardinal = numbers[base].cardinal .. "cento" make_number(i, cardinal) end

-- Include 210 because of the irregular ordinal (duecentodecimo). make_number(210, "duecentodieci")

make_number(1000, "mille") make_number(1001, "milleuno")

-- Generate 2000 through 9000 by 1000. for i = 2000, 9000, 1000 do	local base = i / 1000 local cardinal = numbers[base].cardinal .. "mila" make_number(i, cardinal) end

make_number(10000, "diecimila", {"decimillesimo", "diecimillesimo"}) make_number(100000, "centomila") make_number(1000000, {"un milione", "unmilione"}, "milionesimo", "milione") make_number(2000000, {"due milioni", "duemilioni"}, "duemilionesimo") make_number(power_of(7), {"dieci milioni", "diecimilioni"}, {"decimilionesimo", "diecimilionesimo"}) make_number(power_of(8), {"cento milioni", "centomilioni"}, "centomilionesimo") make_number(power_of(9), {"un miliardo", "unmiliardo"}, "miliardesimo", "miliardo") make_number(power_of(9, 2), {"due miliardi", "duemiliardi"}, "duemiliardesimo") make_number(power_of(10), {"dieci miliardi", "diecimiliardi"}, {"decimiliardesimo", "diecimiliardesimo"}) make_number(power_of(11), {"cento miliardi", "centomiliardi"}, "centomiliardesimo") make_number(power_of(12), {"un bilione", "unbilione"}, "bilionesimo", "bilione") make_number(power_of(13), {"dieci bilioni", "diecibilioni"}, {"decibilionesimo", "diecibilionesimo"}) make_number(power_of(14), {"cento bilioni", "centobilioni"}, "centobilionesimo") make_number(power_of(15), {"un biliardo", "unbiliardo"}, "biliardesimo", "biliardo (numero)") make_number(power_of(18), {"un trilione", "untrilione"}, "trilionesimo", "trilione") make_number(power_of(21), {"un triliardo", "untriliardo"}, "triliardesimo", "triliardo") make_number(power_of(24), {"un quadrilione", "unquadrilione"}, "quadrilionesimo", "quadrilione") make_number(power_of(27), {"un quadriliardo", "unquadriliardo"}, "quadriliardesimo", "quadriliardo") make_number(power_of(30), {"un quintilione", "unquintilione"}, "quintilionesimo", "quintilione") make_number(power_of(33), {"un quintiliardo", "unquintiliardo"}, "quintiliardesimo") -- no 'quintiliardo' article yet

return export

title: Module:number list/data/it


text: ringwormen

title: ringwormen


text:
amatørmessig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) amateurish, unprofessional

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) amateurish, unprofessional

title: amatørmessig


text:
Template talk:ellipsis

Can you fix the documentation? It doesn't match the template defn. Benwing2 (talk) 15:03, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I'm not sure what you mean. Could you be more specific? (I probably made a copypaste from another template, and must have forgotten to adapt something.) Per utramque cavernam 19:16, 22 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Just as I said; the documentation is totally inaccurate relative to the template definition. E.g. the documentation says 1, 2 and 3 are etyma, but in reality 1=language, 2=etymon, 3=alt text, 4=gloss. Also the documentation mentions gloss1=, gloss2=, etc. that the template doesn't respect. Etc. Basically the documentation needs to be totally rewritten to reflect the template defn. Benwing2 (talk) 22:37, 22 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I see you corrected the documentation page yourself. Thank you, and sorry about this... chignon – bun – пучок 18:56, 20 March 2019 (UTC)

title: Template talk:ellipsis


text: Rhymes:Esperanto/anko

title: Rhymes:Esperanto/anko


text:
accuratesse

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: accuratesse


text:
bergteer

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  bitumen, mineral pitch

title: bergteer


text:
jock sniffer

Noun

 * 1)  A person who idolizes star athletes.

title: jock sniffer


text: jock sniffers

title: jock sniffers


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/këltainën

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) yellow

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/këltainën


text: amatørmessige

title: amatørmessige


text:
arteiro

Etymology
From, a derivative from.

Adjective

 * 1) artful, skillful
 * 2) cunning

title: arteiro


text:
cavalluccio di legno

Noun

 * 1)  hobby horse

title: cavalluccio di legno


text: cavallucci di legno

title: cavallucci di legno


text: Citations:novator

title: Citations:novator


text:
houtmade

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  woodworm

title: houtmade


text: houtmaden

title: houtmaden


text: Thesaurus:immobile

title: Thesaurus:immobile


text: Thesaurus:stationary

title: Thesaurus:stationary


text:
Template:R:Nomina

in Nomina | Historiska museet.

If a parameter is given, the template makes a link to that word, e.g.

title: Template:R:Nomina


text:
forza pubblica

Noun

 * 1) police
 * 2) civil force

title: forza pubblica


text: forze pubbliche

title: forze pubbliche


text:
ufficiale di polizia

Noun

 * 1) police officer

title: ufficiale di polizia


text:
nimpua

Noun

 * 1) dog

title: nimpua


text: ufficiali di polizia

title: ufficiali di polizia


text: Rhymes:Esperanto/ibro

title: Rhymes:Esperanto/ibro


text:
竭仔哥

Noun

 * 1)  miser

title: 竭仔哥


text:
agente di custodia

Noun

 * 1)  prison guard

title: agente di custodia


text: agenti di custodia

title: agenti di custodia


text:
silmänlume

Noun

 * 1) illusion, eyewash, window dressing; something that looks deceptively different

title: silmänlume


text:
immunochromogenic

Adjective

 * 1)  immunologically chromogenic

title: immunochromogenic


text:
immunonephelometer

Noun

 * 1)  A nephelometer used in immunonephelometry

Related terms

 * immunonephelometric

title: immunonephelometer


text: immunopressive

title: immunopressive


text: immunoregulations

title: immunoregulations


text:
immunosubdominant

Adjective

 * 1)  Less than immunodominant

title: immunosubdominant


text:
朴刀

Noun

 * 1)   (an ancient sword with a long and narrow blade and a short hilt)

title: 朴刀


text: innoculated

title: innoculated


text:
innoculation

Related terms

 * innoculate

title: innoculation


text:
i onödan

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) unnecessarily, needlessly

title: i onödan


text:
insulinotropism

Noun

 * 1)  The stimulation of the production, release and/or activity of insulin

Related terms

 * insulinotropic

title: insulinotropism


text: interchromosomic

title: interchromosomic


text:
intercontraction

Adjective

 * 1) Between successive contractions

title: intercontraction


text:
intercysteine

Adjective

 * 1)  Between cysteine residues of a protein

title: intercysteine


text:
intraprocedurally

Etymology
=

Adverb

 * 1) In an intraprocedural manner

title: intraprocedurally


text:
privatjet

Etymology
Compound calqued from, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) private jet

title: privatjet


text:
canova

Etymology
From and its variants. Reinforced by.

Noun

 * 1) wineshop

title: canova


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ori

Etymology
Possibly cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) melon

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ori


text: introprusside

title: introprusside


text: canove

title: canove


text: mindnumbingly

title: mindnumbingly


text: Sānyǎnjǐng

title: Sānyǎnjǐng


text: Wāngjiātái

title: Wāngjiātái


text:
privatbane

Etymology
From ; compare with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  a privately owned railway

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a privately owned railway

title: privatbane


text:
Citations:Serbo-Bolshevik

Noun:

title: Citations:Serbo-Bolshevik


text: 鮭汁

title: 鮭汁


text: Serbo-Bolshevik

title: Serbo-Bolshevik


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sinu

Etymology
There is some uncertainty about derivation.

 * This term might be a fusion of borrowed element *si from 🇨🇬 + native verb .  In kanbun texts, the compound  is attested as far back as 721.

 * Alternatively, this might be a purely native term, with the phonological and semantic overlap with 🇨🇬 entirely accidental.

Verb

 * 1) to die

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/sinu


text:
prendre congé

Verb

 * 1) to take a day off
 * 2) to take leave of, to say goodbye to

title: prendre congé


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/harmaga

Etymology
From earlier > , a back vowel variant of , borrowed from  (whence 🇨🇬,  and  🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1)  grey, gray

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/harmaga


text: privatbanen

title: privatbanen


text:
roll one's r's

Verb

 * 1) To make an alveolar trill sound for the letter r.
 * Can you roll your r's?

title: roll one's r's


text:
fausser compagnie

Verb

 * 1) to give (someone) the slip, to slip away from

title: fausser compagnie


text: privatbaner

title: privatbaner


text:
grève du sexe

Noun

 * 1) sex strike, sex boycott strike involving the withholding of sex from one's partner until demands are met

title: grève du sexe


text: privatbanene

title: privatbanene


text:
petit copain

Noun

 * 1)  boyfriend

title: petit copain


text: privatbanar

title: privatbanar


text:
semán

Etymology
From, from , from the , derived from.

Noun

 * 1) week

title: semán


text:
semá

Etymology
From, from , from the , derived from.

Noun

 * 1) week

title: semá


text: privatbanane

title: privatbanane


text:
lushatt

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a wolfsbane,  or

title: lushatt


text: lushatten

title: lushatten


text: lushattar

title: lushattar


text: lushattane

title: lushattane


text:
pasado mañá

Adverb

 * 1) day after tomorrow

Noun

 * 1) day after tomorrow

title: pasado mañá


text:
decrás

Adverb

 * 1) day after tomorrow (day after tomorrow)

Noun

 * 1) day after tomorrow (day after tomorrow)

title: decrás


text:
øyk

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) horse (both male and female)

title: øyk


text: øyken

title: øyken


text: øykar

title: øykar


text: øyker

title: øyker


text: øykene

title: øykene


text: øykane

title: øykane


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/sora

Loanword possibility
I'm not really confident on reconstructing this diphthong at the Proto-Japonic level, so I would like to have the Ryukyuan entries be checked on whether they are early loans (especially considering that Okinawan also commonly uses a different loanword for "sky") or not, because if they aren't, the o1 in the Old Japanese word must come from a diphthong due to Proto-Japonic -o- becoming -u- in all word-medial positions. mellohi! (僕の乖離) 18:45, 6 February 2019 (UTC)

Any dice ? 19:19, 6 February 2019 (UTC)

 * I can't find any entries that begin with "ス" in the Miyako Dialect Dictionary: (Okinawa Center of Language Study). Also, there's the issue of orthography. I don't think we should use kanji for Ryukyuan languages that are not Okinawan. Unfortunately, I'm not familiar with sound etymologies so I can't contribute in this area. KevinUp (talk) 03:47, 7 February 2019 (UTC)

 * Miyako and Okinawan seems to have been added by User:Kwékwlos. I think katakana is much more appropriate for most Ryukyuan languages that are not Okinawan. KevinUp (talk) 04:00, 7 February 2019 (UTC)

 * Etymologically, 空・虚 ( → sora) hadn't meant "sky", but "empty space" (cf., , , and dialectal meaning as "feelings, state of mind" whence ). Theoretical contemporary form *sura appears in some dialects as スラ(sura), means "tell a lie, miss estimate".
 * And then in some Ryukyuan equivalents (Kunigami スラー (suraː), Miyako スゥラ (sura)) means "tip of a plant; treetop" derived from the meaning "above".
 * Ideally, I would like to change the page title into *swàrá, because Japanese pitch accents have correspondence with vowel length pattern of Okinawan. If you omit accents from Proto-Japonic, long vowels appear irregularly in the Ryukyuan. --荒巻モロゾフ (talk) 18:00, 20 February 2019 (UTC)

Problematic reconstruction
As discussed some separately with Kwékwlos over at User_talk:Eirikr/2020, this suwara reconstruction is problematic on various levels.

 * No clear basis for reconstructing a, when this is absent from all of the daughter languages.
 * No clear basis for reconstructing a medial, when this is absent from all of the daughter languages.
 * No clear basis for reconstructing three syllables, when all of the daughter languages have only two.
 * No references.

Until we can better nail down the form, I am very uncomfortable adding this to the etymologies of other terms. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 18:50, 15 October 2020 (UTC)
 * This entry is totally wrong. 空/虚 (sora) originally doesn't mean "heaven, sky", but "void, outskirt, falsehood". To describe Okinawan form すーら (sūra), with elongation of the first vowel, accent indication should be mandatory. If we cannot get protoform of the accent, we should not make the entry, as should not assume the word has evolved simply from Proto-Japonic ancestor. How should be the name of this entry is *sǒrá (likewise, Proto-Ryukyuan *soraᶜ, with accent class indication).--荒巻モロゾフ (talk) 04:07, 24 December 2022 (UTC)

 * As I learn more about the relationship between Japanese and the Ryukyuan branches of Japonic, it does seem apparent that pitch / accent is an important aspect in understanding how words are connected. I find myself nodding in agreement at Aramaki's post here.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 01:47, 27 December 2022 (UTC)

Should we again move problematic Proto-Japonic/suwara to just Proto-Japonic/sora?
Eiríkr indicated above many problems with reconstruction *suwara. While mellohi! pointed out this fact "Proto-Japonic -o- becoming -u- in all word-medial positions" to propose that "the o1 in the Old Japanese word must come from a diphthong", Pellard (2013:92) wrote "There are several cases of e(1) and o1 in OJ that cannot be explained away as originating in earlier diphthongs, and these thus constitute exceptions to the vowel raising process that affected OJ. Examples of unraised e(1) in OJ include for example pe1ra ‘moldboard, spatula’, ke1pu ‘today’, pe1ta ‘near the shore’, sake1b- ‘shout’, kape1r/s- ‘return’, uke1ra ‘Atractylodes japonica’, ter- ‘shine’, etc. Instances of unraised o1 can be seen in ko1pi2 ‘love’, ko1ga- ‘burn’, to1ma ‘woven rain-cover’, so1ra ‘sky’, to1ra ‘tiger’, yo1wa- ‘weak’, mo1zu ‘shrike’, ko1mo ‘eelgrass’, etc." Erminwin (talk) 17:06, 1 September 2021 (UTC)
 * In the first place, being a original research, this article name shouldn't allow in itself. In my opinion, sòrá might be derived from verb sòr- (/), because from accent and meaning. Derived from a 1-mora verb stem, so it does not shift vowels.--荒巻モロゾフ (talk) 18:00, 3 September 2021 (UTC)
 * soru was not attested until the 14th century, and possibly a (dialectal?) shift from seru, which appeared in the Manyoshu.
 * I should agree this reconstruction should be *sora. Due to shifting being very unusual. Chuterix (talk) 17:24, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
 * A couple points about dating.
 * is attested since 1190. NKD entry.
 * Derived causative / transitive form is attested since the late 900s (further down that page).
 * The spelling is attested since the mid-900s.  NKD entry.
 * The intransitive form is attested since 974 (further down that page).
 * The form is indeed attested in the , in book 14, which is a compilation of poems written in Eastern Old Japanese (EOJ).  EOJ manifests different vowels in specific words, and this looks like it might be one such case.  I don't recall the exact vowel correspondences, but if EOJ -e- is reflected as Western Old Japanese (WOJ) -o- in similar phonological environments, then this EOJ seru could be circumstantial evidence for the existence of a WOJ verb soru.  Then again, the NKD entry notes include the comment that 『「万葉」例は一説に、「競(せ)る」の意ともいう. 』 ("In one theory about the MYS instance, this is intended to be .")
 * So we can date Japanese verb soru to at least the mid-900s. It is certainly possible that the verb existed prior to this and during the Old Japanese stage, given the paucity of ancient texts.
 * My local copy of the NKD includes the etymological note for soru that 『「そ」は「背(そ)」で、後方に曲がる意』 ("The so is from ; meaning to bend backwards"). The noun  is attested already in the  of 712, and there are numerous verbs derived from this, so circumstantially, the existence of a verb soru prior to the mid-900s does not seem too unlikely.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:46, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
 * I want to ask, what is the etymology notes section heading title in the physical Daijiten? [語誌]? At least where is it located; the word header before the actual definition?
 * Anyways, there is a problem with this etymology.
 * Sora is so1ra (swora, "sky") in OJP.
 * so- is so2- (so, "back") in OJP.
 * So the phonetics are problematic; there's no real shift from so2 (in PJ as *sə) to so1 (in PJ as *so) (I explained this problem in fukuro etymology, does not connect to -ro2 suffix, -ro element is -ro1).
 * Therefore, *sora might just be a word on it's own and not derived from any other words/languages, and the soru etymology is probably unlikely.
 * (kinda off-topic) I search every word I plan to reconstruct into PJ (in English to find translations) and I find zero (not even close) cognates for most of them. So I feel like PJ is a language that develops on its own, like other Proto-Languages (any resemblances may be Wonderworts or likely accidental). Chuterix (talk) 01:19, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Re: the NKD etym notes for, these are in the headline just before all the definitions. For some reason, the Kotobank data tends to keep all the [語誌], but lose all the headline notes.
 * Re: and, agreed that these are unlikely to be related.
 * Re: relatedness more generally, it is clear from the historical record that there were multiple language families active in the region around what is now Korea. The archaeological record also provides strong evidence that Japonic speakers migrated from the peninsula.  I suspect that the language of Baekje was a cousin of Japanese, with Goguryeo likely a somewhat more distant relative, and Silla more distant still.  The problem with trying to find cognates is that we have only very limited records of these languages -- we must piece together what we can from fragmentary and phonetically incomplete texts transcribed into Middle Chinese.
 * Imagine if the scholars of Proto-Indo-European had only a handful of texts representing a handful of the totality of PIE languages: perhaps only scraps of documents in Old Russian, Old English, Old Farsi, and Old Albanian, with everything else lost to time. That is kind of where we are with Japonic and other areal languages -- even if they are cousins, we are looking at quite a depth of time, and we are missing huge pieces of the puzzle.
 * Personally, I think Japonic and Koreanic are likely to have sprung from the same roots, but with large influxes of other linguistic influences that have replaced substantial portions of the respective lexicons. Chinese is the obvious example for Korean and Japanese both, where Sinic terms have crowded out a lot of native vocabulary.  Without any record of these lost terms, cognates are that much harder to find.
 * Still fun to look, though. :)  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 06:04, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
 * @Eirikr Regarding the NKD2 etymological heading before a definition, some of it may still be there. For instance, the NKD2 baka entry at Kotobank (entry here):
 * "〘名〙 (「馬鹿」はあて字. 梵語の moha =慕何（痴）、または mahallaka =摩訶羅（無智）の転で、僧侶が隠語として用いたことによるという)"
 * Meaning:
 * "〘Name〙('馬鹿' is ateji. A shift from Sanskrit moha =boka (foolish), or mahallaka =makara (stupid); the word was used as a slang term by monks)"
 * Does your local copy of NKD contain exactly this etymological information text?
 * Anyways, not much to say for the rest of your information given to me. Chuterix (talk) 13:13, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
 * yes, I typed in the etym note for exactly as written, excluding only the outermost parentheses.
 * Interesting about the 馬鹿 entry -- makes me very curious what the Kotobank devs did. Prior to the latest site upgrade, NKD entries were easier to find (now they are indexed solely by the exact headword string, but in the past, partial matches and matches with okurigana used to work), and NKD entries included more etym information.  I have gradually discovered more and more portions of my local copy that are missing from the Kotobank version, when I'm pretty sure the Kotobank version used to include those same portions.
 * Ah, well. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 19:43, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Note: This etymological information text = the baka etymology information, not the soru etymology information. Chuterix (talk) 19:49, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Ah, sorry — for, my NKD says:
 * "（「馬鹿」は当て字. 梵moha＝慕何(痴)、または梵mahallaka＝摩訶羅(無智)の転で、僧侶が隠語として用いたことによる. また、「破家」の転義とも）"
 * This basically matches yours, but for the bit on the end about 『また、「破家」の転義とも』.
 * HTH, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 21:56, 23 December 2022 (UTC)
 * HTH, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 21:56, 23 December 2022 (UTC)

 * Revisiting the headline question: "Should we again move problematic Proto-Japonic/suwara to just Proto-Japonic/sora?"
 * I would support moving this away from apparently-unjustifiable reconstructed spelling . I am uncertain which spelling would be most appropriate:  or  or  or .  I agree with Aramaki's points about including pitch information where possible, but I don't know how best to do that.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 03:41, 9 January 2023 (UTC)

Possible etymology via surface analysis
OJ so1ra < PJ *sora < Pre-PJ *saUra (reconstructions by me)

A surface analysis suggests that this might possibly be derived via fusion of *sa- (prefixing element?) + *Ura ("interior? hollow (place)?"; also the bound form of OJP ure2 ("growth (of plants); tip") < PJ *Uray). This would merge to o1 in Old Japanese. Chuterix (talk) 04:23, 12 February 2023 (UTC)

 * I think you might have that backwards -- ⟨o₁⟩ is reconstructed by some linguists as /wo/, which could conceivably be a fusion of /u/ + /a/, but not /a/ + /u/. Historically, we have evidence of /a/ + /u/ → /ɔ/, which is closer to the /ə/ that some authors use as the reconstruction of ⟨o₂⟩.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:40, 13 February 2023 (UTC)

 * Original research is not good. We shouldn't do "reconstructions by me" or should make it in the extent where have been already solved by decent researchers.😭--荒巻モロゾフ (talk) 02:51, 23 May 2023 (UTC)
 * only known reconstructed OJ Cora is PJ *tora ("tiger") (Vovin 2021); so either PJ *sora, *suara, or *saura, according to the diphthong correspondences in Pellard (2008).
 * PJ could go from *yuawa or *yauwa, not just *yowa. closest compound is  +  but these semantics are strange.
 * The Ryukyu-go onsei database is expected to reopen March 2024.
 * As for OR, what about etymology? Chuterix (talk) 04:02, 23 May 2023 (UTC)
 * We have other dictionaries listing to "place", toko "place", and tokoro "place", which appears to show a clear pattern of successive suffixation. We have other dictionaries listing locative suffix -ko.  We have textual evidence of -ro as a suffixing morpheme that appears in numerous terms, and the extrapolations about -ro at  are extrapolations based on known terms.
 * As OR goes, any such OR regarding is based in confirmed and known background information.
 * The ideas above about sora and yowa, are much more conjectural, and rely upon reconstructions that are neither widely accepted nor widely known, and then from that shaky base, the ideas reach further out into even shakier suppositions. Some of these suppositions lead to clearly mistaken conclusions, as separately discussed over at Reconstruction_talk:Proto-Japonic/ko((r~C)a).
 * Conjecture is great food for thought and conversation. For derivations, speculation should generally be avoided.  If it's the best we have, we should lay out the pieces and indicate how we got there -- surface analysis, known sound shifts, known morphemes, etc. etc.  That said, I do not think we should be creating entries based on speculation. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 18:28, 23 May 2023 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/sora


text: gnagar

title: gnagar


text: gneg

title: gneg


text: gnege

title: gnege


text:
snurða

Etymology
From earlier.

Noun

 * 1) twist, kink (in a thread)
 * 2) small bulge
 * 3) pill, bobble
 * 1) pill, bobble
 * 1) pill, bobble

title: snurða


title: o3o


text:
togførar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a conductor or guard
 * 2)  a train driver

title: togførar


text: isokonts

title: isokonts


text: 拄伫咧

title: 拄伫咧


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrða

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏrða


text: togføraren

title: togføraren


text: togførarar

title: togførarar


text:
Thesaurus:taut

Detail: Of a bowstring, cord, rope, string, sail, or similar objects.

title: Thesaurus:taut


text:
łabuzie

Noun

 * 1)  sweet flag

title: łabuzie


text: togførarane

title: togførarane


text:
Talk:蹴る

ja-conj-bungo

 * Yes this is how this template is supposed to work. -- Huhu9001 (talk)

title: Talk:蹴る


text:
plaskoć

Noun

 * 1)  sweet flag

title: plaskoć


text:
ἄλκιμος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) stout, strong
 * 2) stout-hearted, brave

title: ἄλκιμος


text: ἄλκιμον

title: ἄλκιμον


text:
snúður

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) twist, kink
 * 2) spiral-shaped pastry, danish or bread
 * 3) haughtiness, arrogance
 * 1) haughtiness, arrogance

title: snúður


text:
pluszcz

Noun

 * 1) dipper

Noun

 * 1)  sweet flag

title: pluszcz


text:
outwar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To defeat or surpass (someone) in warfare.

title: outwar


text: outwarred

title: outwarred


text: outwars

title: outwars


text: outwarring

title: outwarring


text:
紅葉狩

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) The Japanese tradition of going to visit scenic areas where leaves have turned red in the Autumn.

title: 紅葉狩


text:
reigingur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) haughty or arrogant manner

title: reigingur


text:
pluszczaj

Noun

 * 1)  sweet flag

title: pluszczaj


text: momijigari

title: momijigari


text:
microsclero

Etymology
From it.

Noun

 * 1)  microsclere

title: microsclero


text:
もみじがり

Noun

 * 1)  The Japanese tradition of going to visit scenic areas where leaves have turned red in the Autumn.

title: もみじがり


text:
microsclerite

Etymology
From.

title: microsclerite


text:
reigja

Verb

 * 1)  to tilt back (one's head)

title: reigja


text:
togfører

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a conductor or guard
 * 2)  a train driver

title: togfører


text:
phototropically

Adverb

 * 1) In a phototropic manner.

title: phototropically


text: microscleri

title: microscleri


text: microscleriti

title: microscleriti


text:
snúðugur

Adjective

 * 1) haughty, arrogant

title: snúðugur


text:
ne pas lâcher d'une semelle

Verb

 * 1)  to follow (someone) everywhere, to stay close to (someone) all the time, to breathe down someone's neck, to stick to (someone) like glue, like a leech, to dog (someone's) footsteps

title: ne pas lâcher d'une semelle


text: togføreren

title: togføreren


text:
yfirlæti

Noun

 * 1) arrogance, hubris

title: yfirlæti


text:
tenir pour acquis

Verb

 * 1)  to take for granted

Usage notes

 * This is the standard form;, being a calque from English, is sometimes proscribed.
 * The participle inflects to agree with that which is taken for granted:

Conjugation

 * see

title: tenir pour acquis


text: togførere

title: togførere


text: togførerne

title: togførerne


text:
ośmiotysięcznik

Noun

 * 1) eight-thousander

title: ośmiotysięcznik


text:
ἀντίος

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) opposite, facing
 * 2) going to meet

title: ἀντίος


text: δῶκεν

title: δῶκεν


text:
ójafna

Noun

 * 1) bump, unevenness, bulge
 * 2)  inequality
 * 1)  inequality

title: ójafna


text:
scleroadenite

Etymology
From it.

Noun

 * 1)  scleroadenitis hardening of lymph nodes

title: scleroadenite


text: Category:Italian terms prefixed with sclero-


text: scleradenite

title: scleradenite


text:
snurðulaus

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) trouble-free, smooth

title: snurðulaus


text: scleradeniti

title: scleradeniti


text: scleroadeniti

title: scleroadeniti


text:
undrun

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) wonder, amazement, astonishment

title: undrun


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntrʏn

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntrʏn


text: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntra

title: Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntra


text:
scleroblasto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  scleroblast

title: scleroblasto


text: scleroblasti

title: scleroblasti


text:
jasminoidin

Noun

 * 1)  A glycoside used in traditional Chinese medicine

title: jasminoidin


text:
scleroblastema

Etymology
From it.

Noun

 * 1)   mass of undifferentiated cells from which the skeleton develops

title: scleroblastema


text: scleroblastemi

title: scleroblastemi


text: juxtacentromic

title: juxtacentromic


text: pericentromic

title: pericentromic


text:
dwumiesięczny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) two-month-old
 * 2) two-month-long; two-month

title: dwumiesięczny


text: Category:Polish terms suffixed with -miesięczny


text:
sclerocarpo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a hard endocarp found in some fruits

title: sclerocarpo


text: sclerocarpi

title: sclerocarpi


text:
glundur

Noun

 * 1) thin drink
 * 2) confusion
 * 1) confusion

title: glundur


text:
-dattilia

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1) ; -dactyly, -dactylia

title: -dattilia


text: 哭く

title: 哭く


text:
dwudniowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) two-day-old
 * 2) two-day-long; two-day

title: dwudniowy


text:
sclerodattilia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sclerodactyly

title: sclerodattilia


text: Category:Polish terms suffixed with -dniowy


text: sclerodattilie

title: sclerodattilie


text:
rafall

Noun

 * 1) generator

title: rafall


text: rafali

title: rafali


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pəsi

Etymology 1
May speculatively be related to, but see the reconstruction notes for issues.

Reconstruction
The reconstruction of the first vowel is debated, as there is no o1/o2 distinction after bilabial plosives. If the word is related to, then */o/ should be reconstructed. Note that */o/ either gives Japanese /o/ (although seemingly in limited environments) or /u/.

Noun

 * 1) star, planet

Etymology 2
May very speculatively be related with 🇨🇬, but this is rejected by Vovin (2010) due to irregular sound correspondences.

Related to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) wanted, desired

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pəsi


text:
Talk:commend

RFV discussion: December 2018–January 2019
"(transitive) To force in a mental sense." So something like compel? Equinox ◑ 07:02, 26 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I do not understand what it is supposed to mean, and no dictionary I consulted lists a meaning that involves forcing in any sense. --Lambiam 10:10, 27 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Nothing like it in the online OED - seems to be some sort of misunderstanding. SemperBlotto (talk) 10:13, 27 December 2018 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 00:54, 30 January 2019 (UTC)

cause something to be acceptable
To show something to possess worthwhile qualities The plan has much to commend it. --Backinstadiums (talk) 08:37, 12 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:commend


text:
Talk:trife

RFV discussion: December 2018–January 2019
Trivial matters. I see a mere handful of possible uses of "such trife" in a Google Web search, but it looks like an uncommon confusion of (= nonsense) and, or similar. Equinox ◑ 03:10, 26 December 2018 (UTC)
 * It is a common scanno for wife as well. DTLHS (talk) 03:14, 26 December 2018 (UTC)

cited Kiwima (talk) 21:05, 18 January 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 00:55, 30 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:trife


text:
Talk:PWP

RFV discussion: December 2018–January 2019
Rfv-sense: Verb - password-protect --Pious Eterino (talk) 13:46, 28 December 2018 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 00:56, 30 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:PWP


text:
Talk:medicinable finger

RFV discussion: December 2018–January 2019
Labeled as rare and obsolete, but can we find at least one cite to include on this entry? - TheDaveRoss  15:11, 29 December 2018 (UTC)

 * I have added a rather mention-y quote to the citations page. Kiwima (talk) 19:36, 29 December 2018 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 00:57, 30 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:medicinable finger


text:
ἀγοράομαι

Etymology
Denominative verb from.

Verb

 * 1) to sit in assembly
 * 2) to hold a debate
 * 3) to discuss in assembly, to debate

title: ἀγοράομαι


text:
-dermia

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1) -derma
 * 2) -dermy
 * 1) -dermy

title: -dermia


text: ἀγορήσατο

title: ἀγορήσατο


text: płucz

title: płucz


text:
árekstur

Etymology
Back-formation from.

Noun

 * 1) collision, impact
 * 2) conflict, clash
 * 1) conflict, clash

title: árekstur


text:
nugalla

Etymology
Probably.

Noun

 * 1) sloth; laziness; apathy

title: nugalla


text: spłucz

title: spłucz


text: wypłucz

title: wypłucz


text: Template:mn-numeral-form

title: Template:mn-numeral-form


text:
Talk:butt bag

RFV discussion: January 2019
Nothing else at onelook, we should provide cites for all words which nobody else has. - TheDaveRoss  20:21, 21 January 2019 (UTC)

 * I can't verify this, but it's in the same mould as and . A  is a, right? DonnanZ (talk) 20:52, 21 January 2019 (UTC)

cited, along with another sense (a belay seat). I also found one cite (on the citations page) for something that sounds like a support for the butt of a rifle. Kiwima (talk) 21:15, 21 January 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 01:00, 30 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:butt bag


text:
Talk:Barataria

RFV discussion: January 2019
Rfv-sense "A fictional place in Gilbert & Sullivan's The Gondoliers", as per WT:FICTION. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 09:04, 30 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I have removed the fictional place. --Pious Eterino (talk) 12:31, 30 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Barataria


text: przepłucz

title: przepłucz


text:
dermatosclerosi

Etymology
From it.

Noun

 * 1)  scleroderma, dermatosclerosis

title: dermatosclerosi


text:
yte

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to contribute, give, bestow
 * 2) to extend, offer
 * 3) to produce, render, yield

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to contribute, give, bestow
 * 2) to extend, offer
 * 3) to produce, render, yield

title: yte


text:
fullyrðing

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) assertion, claim
 * 2)  proposition
 * 1)  proposition

title: fullyrðing


text:
staðhæfing

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) assertion, declaration, claim

title: staðhæfing


text:
nugallán

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1) lazy

Noun

 * 1) lazybones; sluggard

title: nugallán


text:
Οὔλυμπος

Etymology
From by lengthening of the first syllable for metrical purposes.

title: Οὔλυμπος


text: błądź

title: błądź


text: Οὐλύμποιο

title: Οὐλύμποιο


text: zbłądź

title: zbłądź


text: ytes

title: ytes


text: nanieś

title: nanieś


text: nanoś

title: nanoś


text:
staðhæfa

Verb

 * 1)  to assert, to claim

title: staðhæfa


text:
χόλος

Etymology
Variant of, from.

Noun

 * 1) gall, bile
 * 2) bitterness, wrath, anger

title: χόλος


text: χόλον

title: χόλον


text:
preguiceiro

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) lazy

Noun

 * 1) lazybones; sluggard

title: preguiceiro


text:
Talk:premiss

etymology:
late Middle English: from Old French premisse, from medieval Latin praemissa (propositio) ‘(proposition) set in front’, from Latin praemittere, from prae ‘before’ + mittere ‘send’

title: Talk:premiss


text:
τίπτε

Etymology
Syncopated form of

Pronoun

 * 1) what?

Adverb

 * 1) how?
 * 2) why?

title: τίπτε


text:
checagem

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  check; the act of checking

title: checagem


text:
jednodniowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) one-day-old
 * 2) one-day-long; one-day

title: jednodniowy


text: νῶϊν

title: νῶϊν


text: ytende

title: ytende


text:
buxarda

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bush hammer

title: buxarda


text: ytet

title: ytet


text: foveal zones

title: foveal zones


text: foveal avascular zones

title: foveal avascular zones


text: ytte

title: ytte


text: tempî

title: tempî


text:
Talk:बुध्

RFD discussion: December 2018
Should to recover consciousness (after a swoon) not be the same sense as to wake up? —Desaccointier(talk) 17:06, 23 December 2018 (UTC)

 * Thanks. Fixed. —Stephen (Talk) 20:30, 23 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:बुध्


text:
Talk:Gwëtti

RFD discussion: December 2018–February 2019
Misspelling, cf. source: -16:06, 9 December 2018 (UTC)
 * p. 75 (in § 78): "kwættı Balkenwerk", p. 111: "Gewëtti n. 78"
 * —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 20:16, 16 December 2018 (UTC)

 * Delete. A mistake on my part. And delete Gwëtt as well, same mistake there. — Julia ☺ ☆ 22:06, 19 December 2018 (UTC)

 * Deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:22, 6 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Gwëtti


text:
Talk:contestar el teléfono

RFD discussion: November 2018–January 2019
Seems SOP to me. --XY3999 (talk) 10:28, 13 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Agreed, delete. Ultimateria (talk) 23:06, 3 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:contestar el teléfono


text:
Talk:Erlblin

RFD discussion: February 2019
Typo, the correct entry is Erblin
 * Deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:21, 6 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Erlblin


text:
Talk:açıkmak

RFD discussion: January 2019
Created by mistake. The correct form is, for which we already have an entry. --Lambiam 14:21, 8 January 2019 (UTC)

 * Deleted. —Stephen (Talk) 04:33, 18 January 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:açıkmak


text:
äimän käki

Etymology
Literally

Noun

 * 1)  An astonished or stunned person.

Usage notes
Usually only used in the essive singular or in similes with.

title: äimän käki


text: äimän käkenä

title: äimän käkenä


text: äimän käkinä

title: äimän käkinä


text:
Talk:medalaganario

 * I would appreciate some help translating the quote here. We also don't have entries for all of the words it uses. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:37, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I took a stab at it. I actually found the other article about this dumbass while randomly clicking Google Images trying to find what a patana was. Lol Ultimateria (talk) 23:18, 6 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I'm torn between finding it funny and tragic. Thanks for the translation — still needs a noun section, by the way. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:26, 7 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Added. Ultimateria (talk) 17:40, 7 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:medalaganario


text:
τυτθός

Etymology
A nursery word with hypocoristic gemination and aspiration. With a similar form and meaning, compare 🇨🇬. See also.

Adjective

 * 1)  small, little, young

title: τυτθός


text:
Äänisjärvi

Etymology
🇰🇲

Proper noun

 * 1)  Lake Onega.

title: Äänisjärvi


text:
siusiu

Noun

 * 1)  wee-wee, pee
 * 2)  wee-wee, an act of urination
 * 1)  wee-wee, an act of urination

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a coconut scraper, coconut grater

title: siusiu


text:
τυτθόν

Adverb

 * 1) a little, a bit

title: τυτθόν


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2019/February 7


text: ποσσί

title: ποσσί


text:
Äänislinna

Proper noun

 * 1)   Finnish name of the city Petrozavodsk during the Finnish occupation in 1941-44.

title: Äänislinna


text: ποδῶν

title: ποδῶν


text: μέδοντες

title: μέδοντες


text: Rhymes:Esperanto/olo

title: Rhymes:Esperanto/olo


text:
Petroskoi

Etymology
Much like 🇨🇬, from, based on Early Modern 🇨🇬, one of the local names for the ironmaking factory founded by in the area in 1703, after which the current name of the town in Russian, , is designated.

For similar cases of town names derived from Russian adjectives, cf. ,,.

title: Petroskoi


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ota

Noun

 * 1) song

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/ota


text: οἷσιν

title: οἷσιν


text: Category:Polish terms suffixed with -tygodniowy


text:
smalsporet

Etymology 1
From + -et.

Adjective

 * 1)  narrow-gauge

title: smalsporet


text: πεσών

title: πεσών


text: smalsporede

title: smalsporede


text: smalsporete

title: smalsporete


text: κιών

title: κιών


text:
Dröömer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) dreamer

title: Dröömer


text:
User talk:Poketalker/2017-18

(Welcome page)
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

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 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Wyang (talk) 00:41, 10 September 2017 (UTC)

Japanese etymologies
I'm afraid that your Japanese etymologies that I've looked at so far have been quite incorrect. For example, see the changes I've made to and to.

Please research more before adding or changing any more Japanese etymologies. I am happy to help if you have any questions. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 06:07, 15 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Thanks for inspecting that work; I've been so confused about these edits for some time as some of it made no sense so I brought it up to the Scriptorium. Anti-Gamz Dust (There's Hillcrest!) 11:50, 15 September 2017 (UTC)

I think I'll retract that barnstar. Especially after you tried to restore the most implausible of your etymologies, at. Anti-Gamz Dust (There's Hillcrest!) 21:14, 15 September 2017 (UTC)

 * The etymology at may have been backed by someone's publicly published work, but that work runs against the grain of most patterns I'm aware of in diachronic phonological change processes.  None of the PIE descendants show any evidence of an initial, and there is no process I know of for  to turn into .  Atarashiya makes very bold claims that are not accepted in mainstream linguistics.  The abstract of the paper you linked (PDF) states, “... the results of this study leave no doubt that Dravidian and Japanese belong to the Indo-European family.”  There may or may not be anything there, but inasmuch as this is far off the beaten path, we should not be including such fringe theories in our etymologies.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 01:09, 16 September 2017 (UTC)

 * See also . @Poketalker, your information appears to be either invented, or very poorly sourced.  You listed the kun'yomi as .  This is patently wrong.  The term appears in the  in poem 3978 (text here) with the  spelling 都奇.  If you check the  page, you'll find that 奇 was used to represent the sound, not .  This, in combination with the presence of older compounds that use  with the reading tsuku, point to the tsuku reading as the older form, which changed to tsuki likely through the effect of ancient emphatic nominal particle : tsuku + i → tsukui → *tsukwi → tsuki.  See a similar phenomenon in the etymology of , from older combining reading kamu.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 01:09, 16 September 2017 (UTC)
 * The edit before yours (the, ) was directly from Gogen Allguide, that was in the past when finding any easy etymological resources online. Will try to be more careful. POKéTalker (talk) 06:55, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

To, and others reading: Did not mean to mislead everyone, because my research is mainly online (don't have any physical jiten at the moment) and still a beginner here at Wiktionary, hope everyone understands. Your corrections make it easier to understand; will try to do better. If there were any good online resources (or books in an online archive, like the National Diet Library), you can help me point to the right direction. Domo, POKéTalker (talk) 01:12, 16 September 2017 (UTC)

 * ( To be fair, they were all tagged with rfv-etymology. —suzukaze (t・c) 04:46, 17 September 2017 (UTC))

 * @Poketalker, I appreciate you explaining where you stand and what you're doing. As with many things in life, context is key :) -- and now I understand yours a bit better.  Thank you.
 * FWIW, with very few exceptions that I'm aware of, any research purporting to show that Japanese terms are somehow from Proto-Indo-European is at best fringe work. The one exception that comes to mind right now is the likely source of, traced back through Chinese to Tocharian, a PIE family member.  But for things like  or , any connection to PIE is speculative at best, given the current state of research.  Such theories, if interesting enough, could merit inclusion on an entry's Talk page, but they probably don't belong in the entry itself.
 * In terms of resources, if you can read Japanese, please check sites like Weblio, Kotobank, Gogen Allguide, Nihon Jiten, and any dead-tree resources you might have to hand. I also commonly reference the online version of the  to check for a term's existence in that corpus, and to double-check  spellings, as offered up here by the University of Virginia.  This gives the text in three forms: ancient man'yōgana, somewhat modernized kanji + kana spellings, and all-kana (in the ).  In addition, I might check the Chinese or Korean Wiktionary and Wikipedia sites, as well as John Batchelor's 1905 Ainu-Japanese-English dictionary and grammar.
 * As a general rule of thumb, if you're not sure about an etymology, omit it -- it's better for Wiktionary to be missing information, than to present readers with incorrect information. For questions about etymology, try posting in the Etymology scriptorium or the Tea room.
 * HTH, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 07:30, 17 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Sure, will try to post any etymological questions if there is anything hard-to-read during my exploration. Also,, thanks for any corrections, my unintentional misleading was without your help. POKéTalker (talk) 06:55, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

Etymology at 札 (the fuda reading) - a closer examination
I thought I'd post some of the details here to help explain some things. :)

Previously, you'd added a derivation from PIE, probably based on Atarashiya's work, which argues that Japanese and Dravidian are both PIE languages.

Ultimate derivation probably from root  ; cognate with, , , and.

I'll break this down, to show my reasoning.

 * At first glance, 🇨🇬 and might appear to at least potentially be related -- the phonology isn't outside the bounds of reason, as we have a bilabial as the initial consonant in both, a vowel in the  neighborhood, and a coronal as the final consonant.
 * However, this breaks down almost immediately as soon as we realize that the Japanese fuda is not the original form. Once we trace fuda back to its origins as a compound of  +, any possible connection to PIE is wholly severed: fuda is a compound formation native to Japanese.
 * Even attempting to relate the underlying etyma, fumi and ita, to PIE falls apart.  Ita, “board”, has no apparent phonetic or semantic relationship to .  While fumi does have a potential semantic relationship to  (albeit somewhat distant), this again fails to demonstrate any PIE - Japanese connection, inasmuch as Japanese  may well be a nativized borrowing traced to 🇨🇬  (possibly a dialectal variant or later development; compare modern 🇨🇬 reading bûn), and thus not originally Japanese to begin with.

 * Since fuda is a composed term and not the original form, attempts to link fuda to other Japanese terms with fVd or hVd structures are destined to fail -- ruling out any cognate relationship to, , or . And considering that the initial fu in fuda comes from , we can also rule out any cognate cognate relationship to.
 * Lastly, when looking at possible cognates, one must again evaluate whether the candidate terms themselves are compounds or derivatives. When listing cognates, it's best practice to include the root term rather than derivatives.  Exploring the history of, we find that it is a compound of hoto + hashiru, with hoto probably  and hashiru clearly .  Meanwhile,  is derived from.

Even outside any discussion of the PIE root, cognate or root relationships to fuda simply fall apart on the basis of fuda's own derivation. I hope that helps explain why I removed the PIE-related etymology section from the entry at. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:38, 17 September 2017 (UTC)
 * , Atarashiya's claims should be set aside for now, unless someone wants to take up the challenge looking deep into the repository about Eurasian comparative linguistics. POKéTalker (talk) 06:55, 18 September 2017 (UTC)

Heading levels
I've noticed a trend in your edits with regard to heading levels (how many = symbols to use).

The custom here for entries with multiple etymology sections is to have all POS, pronunciation, "see also", and alternative form headings at level four -- one deeper than the ===Etymology=== header itself. However, if there is only one etymology section, then the POS, etc. headings are all at level three -- the same as for the ===Etymology=== header.

HTH, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 01:19, 28 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Understood, thanks for the information (was busy with, took a while). POKéTalker (talk) 02:18, 28 September 2017 (UTC)

Feedback on additions to 候
I had a look at, and I wanted to provide some feedback.

 * It's better organizationally to keep all kun'yomi together, and all on'yomi together. There's been some back-and-forth about whether on'yomi or kun'yomi should come first, and I'm not certain what the consensus is.  So long as they're grouped, I'm not sure it matters too much.

 * You use for ぞ.  The Japanese pronunciation module is currently generating  as the initial consonant for phonetic descriptions.  However, phonemic  would match づぉ instead of ぞ, which is not a phonemic sound in Japanese.  For the ざ・ず・ぜ・ぞ kana, the correct phonemic IPA would be.

 * In Etymology 3, you state that this is the imperative form. No imperative form ends in い, aside from highly irregular forms such as なさい and ください.  The imperative of  is .   derives from the  imperative form as a sound shift, but the soi reading is not itself the imperative form.

 * In Etymology 3, you list two different readings with different derivations under one etymology. This is confusing and is poorly organized.  In general, different readings with different derivations belong under separate etymology headings.

 * In general, conjugational endings are spelled separately. As such, the soi reading would be spelled canonically (i.e., in a dictionary) as 候い, soe as 候え, sou as 候う, sourou as 候う, etc.

 * Attestations in the are useful for determining if a word existed, but dictionaries are quite vague on which spellings were used, in part due to the various editions that have appeared over the centuries.  Moreover, Daijirin's entry for うかみ lists three different possible spellings, none of which is specified in the purported quote from the Nihon Shoki.  Consequently, the Nihon Shoki attestation for the ukami reading currently listed for Etymology 1 is irrelevant as evidence for the 候 spelling.  Given also that I cannot find other sources that list 候 with a reading of うかみ, this should probably be removed.

 * I can find no kizasu reading for nanori. ENAMDICT's entry doesn't include this reading, for instance.

‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 05:06, 28 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Got them, . Found kizasu on the Nichi-Ei proper noun dictionary . Do you suggest separate okurigana-added entries, and what is soi then? POKéTalker (talk) 09:24, 29 September 2017 (UTC)

 * Re: soi, if you mean "what part of speech", it would be a suffix. If you mean etymologically, it's not the 命令形 itself, and instead is a sound shift from the 命令形 of sōe.
 * For that matter, my digging suggests that I was wrong earlier in this thread -- 候え would be the spelling of the 命令形, but the kana rendering would be そうえ, as the correct 命令形 and 已然形 for auxiliary verb, which appears to have been irregular -- the expected form would ordinarily be そえ without the う, but the dictionaries I've consulted all say some version of:
 * 〔自特活〕（活用形は、未然・連体・終止・連用の四形は「さう」の形、已然・命令形は「さうへ」の形. ...）
 * Consequently, the そえ reading would similarly be derived from the 命令形, and not the 命令形 itself.
 * Re: kizasu, interesting. I wonder where they got that reading.  I cannot yet find any other name dictionary that includes this reading -- searching each of them for 候, none of them list kizasu.
 * Re: entries with okurigana as the headword, yes, that's generally what's done.
 * Cheers, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 18:04, 29 September 2017 (UTC)

"Compounds" versus "Derived terms"
In general, the  header should only be used as part of the   section. The original idea appears to have been to provide a list of all kanji compounds using the character.

By contrast,  should be used as part of a specific   section, in order to list any words derived from that specific etymology (i.e. reading), regardless of whether or not the derivations actually use the same kanji spelling. For instance, the entry for includes an   section for the tsuki reading, and the list of derived terms includes, as this derives from the tsuki reading of. As a minor additional point, the location of the template means we do not add any additional text -- "terms derived from XXX reading" is obvious if the derived terms are under the heading for XXX reading.

HTH, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 18:21, 16 October 2017 (UTC)

皇 etymology for sube / sume readings
Hello POKéTalker --

Thank you for expanding the entry. I'd bumped into the sume reading not long ago over on Wikipedia in reference to the bizarre theory that the Japanese are one of the ten lost tribes of Israel, wherein someone was making the ill-founded argument that the term sumera was evidence that the Japanese emperor was somehow Sumerian. Oh, dear. :)

Anyway, at that time, I'd run into the following note in Shogakukan's KDJ (emphasis mine):

補注　「すめら」がほとんど天皇に関して用いられるのに対して、これは諸神に関して用いることが多い. 後世「すべ」の形をとることもあり、'''語源は「すぶ（統）」とされていたが、上代特殊仮名遣では「すぶ」の語尾「べ」は乙類、「すめ」の「め」は甲類なので疑問. '''

Have you found anything to contradict this? (FWIW, I haven't dug into the OJP man'yōgana spellings yet.)

Cheers, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 18:27, 15 February 2018 (UTC)

 * None, it was only a personal speculation (if it was subscript 1 then the shift should be subscript 1 as well). Just reread the , it appears that the English counterpart article needs expansion, including where to indicate subscripts/accents on the katsuyō conjugations. Will do the necessary edits once done skimming and putting the needed compounds and derived terms from Kotobank. Thanks for noticing! --POKéTalker (talk) 03:56, 16 February 2018 (UTC)

 * , please have a look at if you have the time. There are some parts that do not go well, such as the derived terms in suberagi (for example, ima suberagi: found in the , "our reigning Emperor" is a good estimate); but it's the best of my ability. Any suggested changes?

 * Will work next on, it'll be a challenge for me, but just for a start, separating the etymologies will be my first priority.

 * Also, have you visited this link? It's a compilation with the man'yōgana spellings found in the three major Old Japanese literature. Also the Himiko-Y site (updates regularly) with the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts with ruby (maybe?). You don't have to visit these right now, but a skim is fine. --POKéTalker (talk) 07:54, 16 February 2018 (UTC)

 * Excellent expansion, thank you! I skimmed the 皇 entry just now and made a couple tweaks -- for sume, I ran a search of the Man'yōshū text for sumera and sumero (to exclude irrelevant cases of verb endings).  After weeding out ideographic-only spellings and zeroing in on phonetic man'yōgana, I found clear evidence for  in poem 4370 (須米良 ), poem 4465 (須賣呂伎能  and 須賣良弊尓 ), poem 4267 (須賣呂伎能 ), among others.  The other tweak was a minor formatting issue -- if a term has separate rom, it needs separate kana ruby, as with the alternating -gi and -ki in sumero[gk]i.
 * Quite interested in the links. I won't have tons of time soon, but I will definitely add those to my bookmarks.  Thank you!  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 19:32, 16 February 2018 (UTC)
 * After re-reading the KDJ details, I've updated the sume-related etyms -- for one, I realized I'd gone cross-eyed and the me spelled as 賣 is, not 2. (I hate it when man'yōgana charts only include the shinjitai forms.   )  For two, the KDJ states that sume was apparently the older reading.  In the sume entry: 「後世「すべ」の形をとることもあり」 "In later years, the term sometimes also took the form sube..."  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:42, 20 February 2018 (UTC)

 * It was sume all along? That was my first guess. Any chance it might be derived from a compound?
 * How about the unattested nouns sumeragi, suberagi (only name-reading found on former and derived terms from latter)?
 * When I have time, will rework on based on the findings. --POKéTalker (talk) 08:31, 21 February 2018 (UTC)

 * I'm not sure about OJP, but at least for early Middle / Classical, I'm finding hits for すべらぎ in things like the 新古今集 from the early Kamakura period. I'm having trouble finding すめらぎ.  My resources just point users back to すめろぎ.  The ぎ in man'yōgana is spelled as 伎 in the Man'yōshū instances I listed above, which was apparently used ambiguously for either ぎ or き.  I do see that the Daijirin entry for すめろぎ includes the following note: 〔「すめらぎ」と同源であろうが，どちらが古いかは未詳〕.  The Man'yōshū only has instances of すめろき, none (that I can find) of すめらき or すめらぎ, suggesting either that the a forms are newer, or that the a forms arose from a different dialect than the one(s) recorded in the Man'yōshū.  That said, the Man'yōshū does have instances of すめら on its own, while the only hits for すめろ are as part of the longer term すめろき, and I'm not sure what to make of that.
 * HTH, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:58, 21 February 2018 (UTC)

 * From my online exploration, the Kojiki in Himiko-Y gives me only jukujikun readings of sumerogi such as . Looks like the Man'yōshū is the only one that has a definite phonetic spelling. There is suberagi in the introduction of the , while lots of the wakashū have some use of sumeraki/gi. If you need links, it's a reply away.

 * , if you like, feel free to check on for any mistakes after my latest edit. --POKéTalker (talk) 08:10, 3 March 2018 (UTC)

 * , on a side note, thanks for bringing up the "ten lost tribes" theory, because there is something interesting I found in YouTube. Will put this on the Etymology scriptorium to ask for anything to disprove these etymological claims (if no one stood up yet to do this). Domo, ～ POKéTalker（═◉═） 12:50, 23 May 2018 (UTC)

菩薩
I agree with a good bit of your cleanup there, but I note that there is an attestable archaic ぼさち reading, which (as far as I can tell) only has the sense. C.f. KDJ if you have it, and WWWJDIC's entry. Especially since there is a divergence in senses, I think there's value in having both readings listed. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:07, 27 March 2018 (UTC)

 * , just discovered that kobun has bosachi, but there's no usage example for that; it'll help me if there is an example somewhere. Similar development regarding goon pronunciation shifts are and . Buddhist terms borrowed from Sanskrit/Pali tend to have irregular Middle Chinese pronunciations (including unreleased stops such as ).
 * It's my suggested recommendation if bosachi would be an alternative reading instead of a separate etymology. ～ POKéTalker (Ŧ◉C) 01:33, 28 March 2018 (UTC)
 * Re: usex, KDJ lists one from Genji:  And FWIW, there are two hits at https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Ajti.lib.virginia.edu%2Fjapanese%2F+"ぼさち although I confess I haven't understood those texts enough to be sure of the context.
 * Re: alt reading, that generally works better if an alt reading fits all senses. Given the more restricted meaning of the ぼさち reading, I suspect that may be older; more research would be needed.  It's also clear that ぼさち is either rare or archaic now, as I cannot find any pitch accent details for it, and it's not even listed in Daijirin and SMK5.  That's my 2p, anyway.  :)  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 04:57, 28 March 2018 (UTC)
 * , Genji gives me:
 * [...] 阿弥陀仏、脇士の菩薩 [...] (Amida-butsu, kyōji no bosachi/tsu)
 * It appears that 's  has only the Bunka Gonen manuscript with the bosachi term:
 * 「物くはで命やある. よく養ひて、出させたまふをまて. 長が酒ゑひのにくき口きゝたる、まことならず. 御科の事、又、五百貫の駿馬を買てあがなひたまへりと聞. やがてめでたく門開かせんを」と言に力を得て、経よみうつし、花つみ水むけ、焼くゆらせて、観自在ぼさちをいのる.
 * is a mistranslation of in 's  from the Sanskrit, both meaning the bodhisattva.
 * 's Ora ga Haru just gave me something like :
 * 昔、大和國立田村にむくつけき女ありて、まゝ子の咽を十日程ほしてより、飯を一椀見せびらかしていふやう、是をあの石地藏のたべたらんには、汝にもとらせんとあるに、まゝ子はひだるさたへがたく、石佛の袖にすがりて、しか％＼ねがひけるに、ふしぎやな、石佛大口明て、むし／＼喰ひ給ふに、さすがのまゝ母の角もほつきり折て、それより我うめる子とへだてなく、はごくみけるとなん、其地藏ぼさち今にありて、折々の供物たへざりけり
 * Either way, the only sense for all three mean "bodhisattva" and nothing else; it can be classified as an archaic spelling... what do you suggest (adding a usage/etymology note, "bosachi still used rarely in Edo period literature")? ～ POKéTalker (Ŧ◉C) 19:17, 28 March 2018 (UTC)

Hypernym at 桜
I'm curious about this at  where you added a hypernym for. I'm confused how "rose" would be a hypernym for "cherry blossom"; they're both flowers, but not really related otherwise, either biologically or semantically. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 23:07, 5 April 2018 (UTC)
 * To be honest, just following the definitions from Kotobank: バラ科サクラ属の落葉高木または低木. [...] (Daijirin), and バラ科サクラ属の落葉高木の総称. [...] (Daijisen).
 * Here's another example:, the hypernym is , as: カグラザメ目の海魚. [...], and カグラザメ目カグラザメ科の海水魚. [...]. If you have enough time, you can check on and related , they're  siblings, perhaps? For me, it wouldn't help much if the -ka or -moku suffix would be needed, and here is the result. Any thoughts? ～ POKéTalker (Ŧ◉C) 01:08, 6 April 2018 (UTC)

OJP vowel realizations
I've been chewing on this issue for a while, and to add in * got me thinking again.

More specifically, the actual phonetic values for the 甲・乙 vowels aren't generally agreed upon. C.f. [[:w:Old_Japanese]], which shows quite a spread for phonetic values proposed by different authors. Given the lack of general agreement, I am loath to have us choose one over the other(s). Is there perhaps any way of providing multiple variants?

At :

At :

The above should be implementable as a template without too much difficulty; that said, I'm sure the above needs something additional -- perhaps a clear footnote-y indication to the user that there are multiple possible reconstructions, and that they should see [[:w:Old_Japanese]] for more detail -- but I'm uncertain how best to implement that in a visually clean way.

Your thoughts? ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 16:30, 13 June 2018 (UTC)

 * , would suggest an appendix? Now there is a suggested need for a separate template for term progression. ～ POKéTalker（═◉═） 21:10, 13 June 2018 (UTC)

五十
Curious about your mention of じ as a numeric suffix. The KDJ derives this from the in  (from honorific  + ), originally referring to:

3　日数について、それだけかかる道のりであることを示す. 「三日路」など.

Does that match your じ? ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:08, 13 June 2018 (UTC)

 * "By extension of, used to indicate/allude time periods like one part of a road. , for example."
 * , this could be a counter for periods of time? This chi is likely what I meant.
 * By the way, is apophonic to ? ～ POKéTalker（═◉═） 21:10, 13 June 2018 (UTC)
 * I don't think is apophonic with  --  is specific to roads, and it appears as an etymon in ancient compounds with a meaning limited to this sense -- c.f., , , etc.  I think the vaguely-counter-esque sense evolved from the  sense, as you note above.
 * (Must cut this short, lots going on IRL. :) ) ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 21:28, 13 June 2018 (UTC)

Readings at 姫
Curious about. I can't find any evidence for these readings, nor indeed for any non-shinjitai 姫 character. Every source I've looked at describes 姫 as a variant of 姬. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:08, 7 July 2018 (UTC)

 * Pinging for DKWJ.
 * , This is the only link so far: Jigen, some kind of Kan-Wa Jiten. It says it's a variant of the old-form hime kanji:

姫シン　[軫]　姬とは別. つつしむ（愼）.
 * ", Shin, variant kanji of ; "
 * Pronunciation is likely from derivation of . Meanwhile...

姬キ　[支] ○　ひめ、皇后、王妃. ○　女子の美稱. ○　めかけ（妾）史、孟嘗君傳「使人抵昭王幸─求解」 ○　姓、黃帝─水に居り、─を以て氏と爲す、周人其の姓を嗣ぐ. ○ （國）ひめ、貴人のむすめ. ○ （國）貴女の名に添へて呼ぶ敬稱「橘─」 ○ （國）小にして愛すべき物の名に冠していふ「─小松」
 * "1. a princess, empress, queen (possibly any high-ranking female title); 2. term indicating praise to a young woman?; 3. a concubine during tenure of ; 4. (Kokugo) a princess, daughter of an aristocrat; 5. (Kokugo) a title of respect to a female nobleman; 6. (Kokugo) the hime- (small) prefix"
 * What do you think? ～ POKéTalker（═◉═） 02:39, 7 July 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the ping. I don't have access to the 大漢和辞典 now; according to the 3-volume abridged 広漢和辞典:
 * the shinjitai form 姫 corresponds to two traditional characters: 姬 and 姫
 * 姬 has three readings: キ (支平声，〔廣韻〕居之切), イ (支平声，〔廣韻〕與之切), キョ (〔列子注〕音居), with the definitions (citations omitted):
 * キ：①もと. 基本. ②あと. 足跡. ③助辞. 疑問の意を表す. ⇒居. ④そばめ. 妾. ⑤姓. ㋐…　㋑…
 * イ：①ひめ. 天子のむすめ. 転じて、婦人の美称. ②きさき. 皇后. ③そばめ. めかけ. ＝妃·□. ④漢代の女官の一.
 * キョ：いる（ゐる）. おる（をり）. ⇒居.
 * ［国］ひめ. ①貴人のむすめ. ②身分の高い女の名に添えて呼ぶ敬称. ③小さく愛らしい物の名に冠していう. 「姫百合（ひめゆり）」④遊女. 娼妓（しょうぎ）.
 * traditional 姫 has one reading: シン (軫上声，〔集韻〕止忍切), with the definition つつしむ. and the citation 〔集韻〕姫，愼也.
 * --Dine2016 (talk) 10:25, 7 July 2018 (UTC)

Etym at 姫
Regarding, the spelling of a term has no bearing on its compound-ness for etymological purposes. For instance, is a compound of  +, despite the spelling only using the one kanji. So too for, , , etc. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:12, 7 July 2018 (UTC)

 * , got it. Note that I'm not yet familiarized with the  template and would prefer adding a category before the references (as in  ) if there's no other way. ～ POKéTalker（═◉═） 02:49, 7 July 2018 (UTC)

kanji as shakuon
Putting this sort of information under the Etymology header seems strange to me. What if a kanji is not used by itself, and there is no Etymology header? What about adding it as a "kanji definition"? —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 05:40, 2 August 2018 (UTC)

 * , as in this?
 * (kanji)
 * kana for
 * This might seem plausible. Compared to where it's placed in the Usage notes section after Readings (no on-reading etymology section), and  where the shakkun note is placed in Usage notes under the Etymology section.
 * Would be a good opportunity to suggest an appendix regarding shakkun and shakuon kana for Old Japanese? ～ POKéTalker（═◉═） 09:02, 2 August 2018 (UTC)
 * Would be a good opportunity to suggest an appendix regarding shakkun and shakuon kana for Old Japanese? ～ POKéTalker（═◉═） 09:02, 2 August 2018 (UTC)

 * Yes, that is what I was thinking. I guess there isn't a Kanji section on 嗚呼 though.
 * I think an Appendix could be useful too. Content duplication would be silly though. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 00:34, 4 August 2018 (UTC)

Edit at 世界
I'm curious about your reason for that. The edit summary didn't quite explain. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 16:41, 27 September 2018 (UTC)

 * , the hiding was only temporary until is created. The hidden idiom has been moved to the proper term. ～ POKéTalker（═◉═） 19:51, 27 September 2018 (UTC)

Buddhist senses at 道場
I'm curious about your addition regarding 菩提道場. This term does exist in Japanese, but it appears to be a later compound. 道場 on its own already refers to religiously important places, starting historically with Daoism (hence the 道) and expanding to include Buddhism as that religion reached China. KDJ doesn't even include an entry for 菩提道場, nor any note including that collocation at either the 菩提 or 道場 entries, leading me to think that this term isn't very common, nor important to the etymology of 道場. Considering also that the 道場 entries in both the KDJ and DJR include definitions regarding places of Buddhist practice, I'm inclined to think that these senses are independent of 菩提道場, and not based on any shortenings thereof.

Do you have any sources that give the Buddhist definitions of 道場 as shortenings of 菩提道場? Curious, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 21:04, 1 October 2018 (UTC)

 * , Digital Daijisen is the only one. If my edit(s) don't make sense to you, it's only my learning journey (prone to some mistakes). By the way, there should be a template for the Digital Daijisen (not just the Daijisen reference, the same with the Brittanica, Nipponica, Sekai Dai Hyakka) reference. ～ POKéTalker（═◉═） 21:12, 1 October 2018 (UTC)

一切
At this page 一切, there is a Lua error in the "Derived terms" section under Japanese that I think was introduced in this edit. Can you please have a look? —Internoob 22:27, 11 November 2018 (UTC)

 * , it appears that already fix it. ～ POKéTalker（═◉═） 04:44, 12 November 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:Poketalker/2017-18


text:
haarakynttelikkö

Noun

 * 1) branched candelabrum

title: haarakynttelikkö


text:
buscársela

Verb

 * 1)  to try to make a living
 * 2)  to ask for it, to ask for trouble

title: buscársela


text:
jenabe

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) mustard a plant of genus
 * 2) mustard seed
 * 1) mustard seed

title: jenabe


text: jenabes

title: jenabes


text: ajenabe

title: ajenabe


text: ajenabes

title: ajenabes


text: normalsporede

title: normalsporede


text: ajenabo

title: ajenabo


text: ajenabos

title: ajenabos


text: jenable

title: jenable


text: jenables

title: jenables


text:
dwugodzinny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) two-hour-long; two-hour
 * 2) two-hour-old

title: dwugodzinny


text: normalsporete

title: normalsporete


text:
-hour-old

Suffix

 * 1) Suffix used to indicate the age of something or someone, in terms of hours.

Translations

 * Belarusian: -гадзінны
 * German: -stündig
 * Hungarian:
 * Polish: -godzinny
 * Slovak: -hodinový
 * Ukrainian: -годинний

title: -hour-old


text:
Tesem

Etymology
From a nineteenth-century transcription of.

Noun

 * 1) An extinct kind of dog from Ancient Egypt resembling a greyhound

title: Tesem


text:
ਪੁਸ਼ਤ

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) generation

title: ਪੁਸ਼ਤ


text:
íntimament

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) intimately

title: íntimament


text: haltres

title: haltres


text:
Seltsamkeit

Noun

 * 1) weirdness, oddity, strangeness

title: Seltsamkeit


text: heltre

title: heltre


text: heltere

title: heltere


text: helfter

title: helfter


text: heltyr

title: heltyr


text: haltre

title: haltre


text:
-godzinny

Suffix

 * 1) -hour-long; -hour
 * 2) -hour-old
 * 1) -hour-old

title: -godzinny


text:
سدد

Verb

 * 1) to direct, to aim
 * 2) to pay, to imburse, to direct a payment towards

Noun

 * 1) congestion, clogging

title: سدد


text:
انسد

Verb

 * 1) to be obstructed, to be blocked
 * 2) to be clogged

title: انسد


text:
سدادة

Noun

 * 1) bung, stopper, plug

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) plug, stopper

title: سدادة


text:
سديد

Etymology
From the root. Compare 🇨🇬 and.

Adjective

 * 1) hitting the point, targetted, sound, pertinent, correct

title: سديد


text:
سدة

Noun

 * 1) vestibule, forecourt, gateway
 * 2) charge, power, position, office
 * 3) canapé, daybed, davenport

title: سدة


text:
س د د

Etymology
Compare, , ,.

Root

 * 1) related to obstruction

Derived terms

 * Verbs

 * Nouns
 * and
 * and
 * and

 * Adjectives

title: س د د


text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root س د د


text:
-tygodniowy

Suffix

 * 1) -week-long; -week
 * 2) -week-old
 * 1) -week-old

title: -tygodniowy


text:
tygodniowy

Adjective

 * 1) weekly
 * 2) weeklong
 * 3) week-old

title: tygodniowy


text:
Maoping

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 茅坪
 * Japanese:

title: Maoping


text: 西楚

title: 西楚


text: 橘颂

title: 橘颂


text: 橘頌

title: 橘頌


text: 金缸城

title: 金缸城


text: 银杏沱

title: 银杏沱


text: 銀杏沱

title: 銀杏沱


text: 陈家冲

title: 陈家冲


text: 陳家沖

title: 陳家沖


text:
やけ

Noun

 * 1) despair, desperation

Verb

 * : be burned, be cooked, suntan

Verb

 * : burn, cook with direct heat

title: やけ


text: 杨贵店

title: 杨贵店


text: 楊貴店

title: 楊貴店


text: 建东

title: 建东


text: 建東

title: 建東


text: 溪口坪

title: 溪口坪


text: 四溪

title: 四溪


text: 乔家坪

title: 乔家坪


text: 喬家坪

title: 喬家坪


text: 花果园

title: 花果园


text: 花果園

title: 花果園


text: 月亮包

title: 月亮包


text: 罗家

title: 罗家


text: 羅家

title: 羅家


text: 松树坳

title: 松树坳


text: 松樹坳

title: 松樹坳


text: 兰陵溪

title: 兰陵溪


text: 蘭陵溪

title: 蘭陵溪


text: 庙河

title: 庙河


text: 廟河

title: 廟河


text:
読み込む

Verb

 * 1) to read repeatedly
 * 2)  to read, to load (a file, etc.)

title: 読み込む


text:
miesięczny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) monthly
 * 2) monthlong
 * 3) month-old
 * 4)  moon; lunar

title: miesięczny


text:
-miesięczny

Suffix

 * 1) -month-long; -month
 * 2) -month-old
 * 1) -month-old

title: -miesięczny


text: dniowy

title: dniowy


text:
-dniowy

Suffix

 * 1) -day-long; -day
 * 2) -day-old
 * 1) -day-old

title: -dniowy


text: Thesaurus:runny

title: Thesaurus:runny


text: dekorēshon

title: dekorēshon


text: torakku

title: torakku


text: Category:Polish terms prefixed with co-

title: Category:Polish terms prefixed with co-


text:
Kernev

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1) Cornouaille

title: Kernev


text: Category:bar:Thinking

title: Category:bar:Thinking


text:
جاوشير

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) opopanax, a gum from  (syn. )
 * 2) the plant  (syn. )
 * 1) the plant  (syn. )
 * 1) the plant  (syn. )

Proper noun

 * 1) the name of a river

title: جاوشير


text:
كماشير

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) an opopanax-like gum from a certain umbelliferous plant used to induce abortions

title: كماشير


text: Schnapsideen

title: Schnapsideen


text:
User talk:2600:1000:B02A:E06A:6877:A62A:18D4:2774

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text: Category:Polish suppletive adjectives

title: Category:Polish suppletive adjectives


text: Category:Polish irregular adjectives

title: Category:Polish irregular adjectives