text: 两喇叭

title: 两喇叭


text:
兩喇叭

Noun

 * 1)  bra; brassiere

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 兩喇叭


text:
自由放任

Idiom

 * 1)  laissez faire
 * 2) to allow unrestrained freedom

title: 自由放任


text:
豐稔

Adjective

 * 1)  abundant and ripe

title: 豐稔


text: 事不关己，高高挂起

title: 事不关己，高高挂起


text: 丰稔

title: 丰稔


text:
事不關己，高高掛起

Idiom

 * 1) to let things drift if they do not affect one personally

title: 事不關己，高高掛起


text:
事不關己

Idiom

 * 1) the matter does not concern oneself

title: 事不關己


text: 事不关己

title: 事不关己


text:
事不關己，己不勞心

Idiom

 * 1) if the matter does not concern oneself, one should not worry about it; never mind others' business

title: 事不關己，己不勞心


text:
البارحة

Noun

 * 1) last night

Adverb

 * 1) last night

title: البارحة


text: 事不关己，己不劳心

title: 事不关己，己不劳心


text: 但求无过

title: 但求无过


text:
蕃熟

Noun

 * 1)  abundant and ripe as harvest

title: 蕃熟


text:
但求無過

Idiom

 * 1) to hope only to make no mistakes; to seek only to avoid blame

title: 但求無過


text: 泰然处之

title: 泰然处之


text:
ကေတုမဒီ

Etymology
From, decomposed into.

Proper noun

 * 1) (~မြို့)

title: ကေတုမဒီ


text:
泰然處之

Idiom

 * 1) to take things calmly; to handle the situation calmly

title: 泰然處之


text:
黍米

Noun

 * 1) husked proso millet grain

title: 黍米


text:
行若無事

Idiom

 * 1) to behave as if nothing had happened

title: 行若無事


text: 行若无事

title: 行若无事


text:
Citations:Bombe

 * 1898, Paul Martin Blüher, Encyclopédie de cuisine de tous les pays, page 1303:
 * Bombe à la dauphinoise. | Dauphineische Bombe.1) | Dauphiny bomb. 1) Außen Nuß-, innen Kirschwasser-Gefrorenes (von Grenobler Kirschwasser). Die Bombe mit gefüllten Nüssen und glasierten Kirschen umlegt.
 * 1904, Franz Josef Beutel, Die freie österreichische Kochkunst, page x:
 * Eisbombe nach Zichy. — Bombe à la Zichy . . . [Seite] 67
 * Chaudfroid von Wachteln als Schmetterlinge. — Chaudfroid de cailles comme papillons . . . 68
 * Bombe mit Malaga. — Bombe au Malaga . . . 77
 * 2013, Rupert Schöttle, Hausmaestro: Kriminalroman, page 221:
 * »Fein, und zum Kaffee gibt es eine Himbeer-Bombe...«

title: Citations:Bombe


text:
ᠵᠠᠨᠴᡠᡥᡡᠨᠵᡝ

Noun

 * 1) sugar cane

title: ᠵᠠᠨᠴᡠᡥᡡᠨᠵᡝ


text:
ရတနာသိင်္ဃ

Etymology
From, decomposed into.

Proper noun

 * 1) (~မြို့)

title: ရတနာသိင်္ဃ


text:
ဝိဇယပူရ

Etymology
From, decomposed into.

Proper noun

 * 1) (~မြို့)

title: ဝိဇယပူရ


text:
漠然置之

Idiom

 * 1) to show indifference to; to turn a blind eye

title: 漠然置之


text:
ᡳᡵᠠ

Noun

 * 1) proso millet

title: ᡳᡵᠠ


text:
敷衍了事

Idiom

 * 1) to work halfheartedly; to gloss things over; to go through the motions

title: 敷衍了事


text: 摆老资格

title: 摆老资格


text:
ကမ္ဗောဇ

Etymology
From, ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * , an ancient kingdom in what is now India
 * , an ancient kingdom in what is now India

title: ကမ္ဗောဇ


text:
擺老資格

Verb

 * 1) to pride oneself on being a veteran

title: 擺老資格


text: 腐蚀剂

title: 腐蚀剂


text:
腐蝕劑

Noun

 * 1)  corrosive

title: 腐蝕劑


text:
豐熟

Adjective

 * 1)  abundant and ripe

title: 豐熟


text: 丰熟

title: 丰熟


text:
火麻

Noun

 * 1) hemp

title: 火麻


text:
ᠮᡝᡵᡝ

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬. Also connected with the Korean.

Noun

 * 1) buckwheat

title: ᠮᡝᡵᡝ


text:
ᠠᡵᡶᠠ

Etymology
From. Disputedly from a language, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) naked oat;

title: ᠠᡵᡶᠠ


text: 以身殉职

title: 以身殉职


text:
以身殉職

Idiom

 * 1) to die a martyr at one's post

title: 以身殉職


text: 拈轻怕重

title: 拈轻怕重


text:
拈輕怕重

Idiom

 * 1) to pick easy jobs and avoid the hard ones

title: 拈輕怕重


text: 满腔热忱

title: 满腔热忱


text:
滿腔熱忱

Idiom

 * 1) to be full of enthusiasm; to be filled with ardor and sincerity

title: 滿腔熱忱


text:
冷冷清清

Etymology
.

Idiom

 * 1) cold and cheerless; desolate; lonely; deserted

title: 冷冷清清


text:
一寡仔

Adjective

 * 1)  a little bit

title: 一寡仔


text: 见异思迁

title: 见异思迁


text:
見異思遷

Idiom

 * 1) to change one's mind the moment one sees something new

title: 見異思遷


text:
淡泊名利

Idiom

 * 1) to not seek fame and wealth

title: 淡泊名利


text: 社会民主党

title: 社会民主党


text:
terkurung

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) being trapped in something

title: terkurung


text:
社會民主黨

Noun

 * 1)  social democratic party

title: 社會民主黨


text:
社會民主

Noun

 * 1)  social democracy

title: 社會民主


text: 社会民主

title: 社会民主


text: 严守

title: 严守


text:
嚴守

Verb

 * 1) to strictly observe; to closely abide by; to strictly maintain

Noun

 * : following of protocol, keeping of secrets, etc.

title: 嚴守


text:
layflat

Noun

 * 1) Packaging that can be made to lie flat.

title: layflat


text: layflats

title: layflats


text: 交战国

title: 交战国


text:
交戰國

Noun

 * 1) country at war; belligerent state

title: 交戰國


text: 议论纷纷

title: 议论纷纷


text:
美善

Adjective

 * 1)  good; fine; beautiful

title: 美善


text:
ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ

Etymology
Connected with the Middle Korean.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sole (of the foot or shoe)

title: ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ


text: 不加思索

title: 不加思索


text: まるた

title: まるた


text:
ανυπόδητος

Adjective

 * 1) barefoot, barefooted, shoeless, unshod

title: ανυπόδητος


text:
fahari

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pride, glory
 * 2) something of high renown
 * 3) pomp, arrogance

Adjective

 * 1) proud, pompous, arrogant

title: fahari


text: fakhari

title: fakhari


text:
co by dup

Adverb

 * 1)  in no time

title: co by dup


text:
αξιολογώ

Etymology
From αξιόλογ(ος) + suffix for verbs.

Verb

 * 1) to assess, evaluate, remark upon

title: αξιολογώ


text: αξιολογούμαι

title: αξιολογούμαι


text:
User:Erutuon/template stats/l

Census of parameters in :
 * 1) count of uses of parameters
 * 2) count of uses of sets of parameters
 * 3) count of uses of parameters with nonempty values
 * 4) count of uses of sets of parameters with nonempty values

title: User:Erutuon/template stats/l


text: αξιολογήθηκα

title: αξιολογήθηκα


text: αξιολόγησα

title: αξιολόγησα


text:
cobydup

Adverb

 * 1)  in no time

title: cobydup


text:
User:Erutuon/template stats/t

Census of parameters in :
 * 1) count of uses of parameters
 * 2) count of uses of sets of parameters
 * 3) count of uses of parameters with nonempty values
 * 4) count of uses of sets of parameters with nonempty values

title: User:Erutuon/template stats/t


text:
Talk:زعتر

 * Note also Kurdish J̌ātir(î), J̌ātra.--Calak (talk) 07:55, 8 February 2020 (UTC)
 * I do not know in which context to note it; also you are better at writing it. Fay Freak (talk) 15:29, 8 February 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:زعتر


text:
αξιόλογος

Adjective

 * 1) remarkable, notable

title: αξιόλογος


text:
mshika

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) holder

title: mshika


text:
ασώματος

Adjective

 * 1) disembodied, bodiless, immaterial

title: ασώματος


text:
牛熊證

Noun

 * 1)  ; CBBC

title: 牛熊證


text: gymedrolwr

title: gymedrolwr


text:
v cuku letu

Adverb

 * 1)  in no time

title: v cuku letu


text: chymedrolwr

title: chymedrolwr


text: nghymedrolwr

title: nghymedrolwr


text: 牛熊证

title: 牛熊证


text: nghymedrolwyr

title: nghymedrolwyr


text: gymedrolwyr

title: gymedrolwyr


text: chymedrolwyr

title: chymedrolwyr


text:
認股證

Noun

 * 1)  warrant

title: 認股證


text: 认股证

title: 认股证


text:
ανυπόφορος

Adjective

 * 1) unbearable, intolerable, insufferable, unendurable

title: ανυπόφορος


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/náwas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) new

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/náwas


text:
Talk:shawishi

, by form this should be from, yet the semantics of the Arabic seem amiss to me. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 08:12, 8 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes, I already went multiple times over this. Only hard ones left. Fay Freak (talk) 15:34, 8 February 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:shawishi


text:
natošup

Adverb

 * 1)  in no time

title: natošup


text:
άνυσμα

Noun

 * 1)  vector

title: άνυσμα


text:
釘牌

Verb

 * 1)  to revoke one's working license

title: 釘牌


text:
tour de poitrine

Noun

 * 1) bust measurement, bust size, chest size

title: tour de poitrine


text: 钉牌

title: 钉牌


text:
ᠮᡳᡩᠠᡥᠠ

Noun

 * 1) leech

title: ᠮᡳᡩᠠᡥᠠ


text:
coffre au trésor

Noun

 * 1) treasure chest

title: coffre au trésor


text: nyukilia

title: nyukilia


text:
ᡳᠯᠮᠠᡥᠠ

Noun

 * 1) uvula

title: ᡳᠯᠮᠠᡥᠠ


text:
nyuklia

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) nuclear

title: nyuklia


text:
na to šup

Adverb

 * 1)  in no time

title: na to šup


text:
cyfryngi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  someone who works in the media, especially Welsh language media, typically middle-class

title: cyfryngi


text:
cœur à prendre

Noun

 * 1)  a person who is single

Usage notes
Not to be confused with.

title: cœur à prendre


text: cyfryngis

title: cyfryngis


text:
nyutroni

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) neutron

title: nyutroni


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/náujas

Etymology
From.

Descendants

 * East Baltic:


text:
衣履

Noun

 * 1) clothes; attire

title: 衣履


text:
vcukuletu

Adverb

 * 1)  in no time

title: vcukuletu


text: hiasoer

title: hiasoer


text: crydiau

title: crydiau


text: hechrydu

title: hechrydu


text: hechryd

title: hechryd


text: hechrydus

title: hechrydus


text:
ἑρμίς

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bedpost

title: ἑρμίς


text:
بقيع الغرقد

Proper noun

 * 1) a graveyard in Medina

title: بقيع الغرقد


text:
shikamana

Verb

 * : to be cohesive or consolidated, stick together
 * 1) to be busy

title: shikamana


text:
ajncvaj

Etymology
+ ; compare.

Adverb

 * 1)  in no time

title: ajncvaj


text:
ἀναγαλλίς

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scarlet pimpernel
 * 2) poor man's weatherglass
 * 1) poor man's weatherglass

title: ἀναγαλλίς


text:
aqam

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) snowshoe

title: aqam


text:
六經

Proper noun

 * 1) the Six Classics

title: 六經


text: 六经

title: 六经


text:
ajncvajdraj

Etymology
+ + ; compare.

Adverb

 * 1)  in no time

title: ajncvajdraj


text:
μίνθος

Etymology
Formation like, and. According to Beekes, probably from.

Noun

 * 1) shit, especially of humans

title: μίνθος


text:
ὠκύθοος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) swift running
 * 2) quick growing

title: ὠκύθοος


text:
Bürohengst

Noun

 * 1)  pencil pusher one who does routine office work

title: Bürohengst


text:
揮春

Noun

 * 1)  fai chun; New Year scroll

title: 揮春


text:
κύβηλις

Etymology
Unexplained, but probably.

Noun

 * 1) axe, cleaver, large knife with which cattle were slain

title: κύβηλις


text: 挥春

title: 挥春


text: Citations:reëxpand

title: Citations:reëxpand


text: reëxpand

title: reëxpand


text:
Πανδοσία

Proper noun

 * 1) Pandosia, Epirus, Greece

title: Πανδοσία


text:
gratte-papier

Noun

 * 1)  pencil pusher
 * 2)  journo

title: gratte-papier


text:
Proche-Orient

Proper noun

 * 1) Near East

title: Proche-Orient


text:
masque de plongée

Noun

 * 1) diving mask

title: masque de plongée


text:
唔湯唔水

Idiom

 * 1)  neither fish nor fowl

title: 唔湯唔水


text:
employé de bureau

Noun

 * 1) office worker

title: employé de bureau


text: 唔汤唔水

title: 唔汤唔水


text:
lunettes de natation

Noun

 * 1) swimming goggles

title: lunettes de natation


text:
lunettes de piscine

Noun

 * 1) swimming goggles

title: lunettes de piscine


text:
過雲雨

Noun

 * 1) rain shower

title: 過雲雨


text:
Talk:ghastly

adverb: extremely
adverb: used to emphasize paleness or whiteness "Her eyes grew large, her face ghastly pale." (Charlotte Gilman Herland 1915) Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 09:54, 8 February 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:ghastly


text:
laisser tomber comme une vieille chaussette

Verb

 * 1)  to drop like a bad habit, to drop like a hot potato

Usage notes
Also used with other verbs:, , ,.


text: 过云雨

title: 过云雨


text:
素未謀面

Idiom

 * 1) to have never met before

title: 素未謀面


text: 素未谋面

title: 素未谋面


text:
garder son calme

Verb

 * 1) to keep one's cool, to stay calm

title: garder son calme


text:
謀面

Verb

 * 1) to meet

title: 謀面


text: 谋面

title: 谋面


text:
carnet de bord

Noun

 * 1) logbook

title: carnet de bord


text:
livre de bord

Noun

 * 1) logbook

title: livre de bord


text:
voyage d'affaires

Noun

 * 1) business trip

title: voyage d'affaires


text:
cuillère à thé

Noun

 * 1) tea spoon

title: cuillère à thé


text:
遲疑不決

Idiom

 * 1) to hesitate and not make a decision

title: 遲疑不決


text: cuiller à thé

title: cuiller à thé


text: 迟疑不决

title: 迟疑不决


text:
遲疑未決

Idiom

 * 1) to hesitate and not make a decision

title: 遲疑未決


text:
pacte avec le diable

Noun

 * 1) deal with the devil, Faustian bargain

title: pacte avec le diable


text: 迟疑未决

title: 迟疑未决


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Balto-Slavic/gárdas

gárdas
( LITH gar̃das AP {2 > 4} [Derksen 2015, p. 165]
 * PSL *gȏrdъ AP c [Derksen 2015, p. 165], but PSL *gȏrdъ AP {d > c} [Nikolaev 2012, p. 87] in the Stroevsky list of the Pskov 2nd chronicles (painting of the manuscript stored in the State Public library named after Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin under the №1413): , ,.
 * ??? PBS *gárd[+]-as[+], with an accent shift to a high-tone platform PII *gʰŕ̥dʰ[+]-as[+] > *gʰr̥dʰ[+]-ás[+]. Without the data of the Greek language. )

, Madam, maybe we should add an accent paradigm b? See:, , Gnosandes (talk) 10:07, 8 February 2020 (UTC)
 * What is the fixed accent based on? None of the sources give any accent, so I think it's premature to assume it. —Rua (mew) 11:12, 8 February 2020 (UTC)
 * , Source: the Stroevsky list of the Pskov 2nd chronicles gives material closer to the accent paradigm (b), but if you do not accept this source, you should restore the mobile accent by type . Gnosandes (talk) 11:50, 8 February 2020 (UTC)
 * , You did not discuss accent properly, but already cancel edits. In my opinion, this is very unattractively of you. 😕


text:
Val d'Aoste

Proper noun

 * 1) Valle d'Aosta

title: Val d'Aoste


text:
遲暮

Noun

 * 1)  nightfall; toward evening; dusk
 * 2)  remaining years; twilight years

Synonyms

title: 遲暮


text: 迟暮

title: 迟暮


text:
moment de vérité

Noun

 * 1) moment of truth

title: moment de vérité


text:
prendre de l'ampleur

Verb

 * 1) to be on the rise, to gather pace, to increase, to spread, to grow

title: prendre de l'ampleur


text:
prendre de la distance

Verb

 * 1)  to take some distance, to take a step back, to step back and get some perspective

title: prendre de la distance


text:
tour de scrutin

Noun

 * 1) ballot, round of voting

title: tour de scrutin


text:
oath of office

Noun

 * 1) an oath taken before officially taking office

Translations

 * Finnish: virkavala
 * Indonesian:

title: oath of office


text:
kaplaars

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A knee-length boot, usually made of rubber.
 * 2) * 1992, Dingetje, "Kaplaarzen".
 * "nl"

- Ik denk, Manus weet je wat jij nodig heb? / Een paar rubberen laarzen / Kaplaarzen / Echte rubberen kaplaarzen.

 * "nl"

- Ik mot een paar rubberen kaplaarzen om garnalen mee te vissen, ja.

title: kaplaars


text: kaplaarzen

title: kaplaarzen


text: kaplaarsje

title: kaplaarsje


text: kaplaarsjes

title: kaplaarsjes


text: 離黃

title: 離黃


text:
prestation de serment

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  taking the oath, oathtaking

title: prestation de serment


text: 离黄

title: 离黄


text:
rubberlaars

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A rubber boot.

title: rubberlaars


text: rubberlaarzen

title: rubberlaarzen


text: rubberlaarsje

title: rubberlaarsje


text: rubberlaarsjes

title: rubberlaarsjes


text:
lieslaars

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A hip boot.

title: lieslaars


text: lieslaarzen

title: lieslaarzen


text:
決策樹

Noun

 * 1)  decision tree

title: 決策樹


text: 决策树

title: 决策树


text:
solution de facilité

Noun

 * 1) path of least resistance, easy way out

title: solution de facilité


text: line of least resistance

title: line of least resistance


text:
nouveau départ

Noun

 * 1) fresh start

title: nouveau départ


text:
hitsingle

Etymology
Probably borrowed from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) A hit single music track or single record that is a hit.

title: hitsingle


text: hitsingles

title: hitsingles


text:
隳突

Verb

 * 1)  to harass; to disturb

title: 隳突


text: gyfr-

title: gyfr-


text: chyfr-

title: chyfr-


text: nghyfr-

title: nghyfr-


text: Category:Welsh mutated prefixes

title: Category:Welsh mutated prefixes


text:
coquille vide

Noun

 * 1)  empty shell

title: coquille vide


text: hadd-

title: hadd-


text:
zuidwester

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) southwestern

Etymology 2
From. Cf. 🇨🇬; one of the two is likely a calque, but the direction of calquing is uncertain.

Noun

 * 1) A sou'wester waterproof oilskin rain hat.
 * 2) A libecchio southwest wind.

title: zuidwester


text: zuidwesters

title: zuidwesters


text: zuidwestertje

title: zuidwestertje


text: haf-

title: haf-


text: hail-

title: hail-


text: hall-

title: hall-


text:
ham-

Prefix

 * 1) you do not,

Prefix

 * 1) therein is no,

title: ham-


text: φορέα

title: φορέα


text:
meilleur ami de l'homme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) man's best friend the dog

Usage notes
Used with the definite article.

title: meilleur ami de l'homme


text: φορέων

title: φορέων


text: haml-

title: haml-


text: φορείς

title: φορείς


text: har-

title: har-


text: harch-

title: harch-


text: hat-

title: hat-


text: ανύσματος

title: ανύσματος


text: ανυσμάτων

title: ανυσμάτων


text:
prisonnier d'opinion

Noun

 * 1) prisoner of conscience

title: prisonnier d'opinion


text: ανύσματα

title: ανύσματα


text: hech-

title: hech-


text: heil-

title: heil-


text:
비루스

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  virus

title: 비루스


text: hen-

title: hen-


text: hes-

title: hes-


text:
faire une machine

Etymology
machine is an ellipsis of.

Verb

 * 1)  to do a load of laundry, to put a load on, to put a wash on

title: faire une machine


text: ddad-

title: ddad-


text:
нечестивый

Adjective

 * 1) impious, profane, ungodly, unholy, wicked

title: нечестивый


text: nar-

title: nar-


text: ddar-

title: ddar-


text: ddat-

title: ddat-


text: nat-

title: nat-


text: ddi-

title: ddi-


text:
hämäläisyys

Noun

 * 1) the quality or property of being Tavastian

title: hämäläisyys


text:
hämärtyminen

Noun

 * 1) getting dimmer, darkening
 * 2)  becoming blurred
 * 1)  becoming blurred

title: hämärtyminen


text:
hämäryys

Noun

 * 1) dimness
 * 2) vagueness
 * 3) shadiness

title: hämäryys


text:
hämärämies

Noun

 * 1) shady man, sneak

title: hämärämies


text: ddy-

title: ddy-


text:
hämäräperäisyys

Noun

 * 1) shadiness, obscurity the quality or property of having a dubious background

title: hämäräperäisyys


text:
hämäräsokea

Adjective

 * 1) night-blind

title: hämäräsokea


text:
hämäännys

Noun

 * 1) confusion

title: hämäännys


text:
hännystely

Noun

 * 1) toadying, truckling (to)

title: hännystely


text: Thesaurus:年紀不大

title: Thesaurus:年紀不大


text:
hännänhuippu

Noun

 * 1) last, caboose

title: hännänhuippu


text:
hännänpuoleinen

Adjective

 * 1) caudal, on the tail end or side

title: hännänpuoleinen


text:
häntyri

Noun

 * 1) playboy
 * 2) lackey

title: häntyri


text: häntähihna

title: häntähihna


text:
häntäjouhi

Noun

 * 1) tail hair, tail horsehair

title: häntäjouhi


text:
häntäkärpänen

Noun

 * 1)  an annoying tagalong or lackey
 * 2)  a driver who doesn't maintain a safe following distance; a tailgater
 * 1)  a driver who doesn't maintain a safe following distance; a tailgater

title: häntäkärpänen


text:
häntäpuoli

Noun

 * 1) caudal end, caudal side, tail end

title: häntäpuoli


text:
häpeily

Noun

 * 1) being or feeling ashamed

title: häpeily


text:
häpeämerkki

Noun

 * 1) stigma mark of shame

title: häpeämerkki


text:
prendre le pouvoir

Verb

 * 1) to take power, to seize power

title: prendre le pouvoir


text:
hännänheilutus

Noun

 * 1) tail wagging
 * 2)  to curry favor by approval

title: hännänheilutus


text:
nis-

Etymology
From, from , , from (thus ultimately from ).

Prefix

 * 1) lost

Etymology
From, , from (thus ultimately from ).

Prefix

 * 1) -less

Usage notes
This prefix precedes words beginning with an open syllable or onsets starting with /c/, /k/ or /t/. Otherwise, is used.

title: nis-


text: ddis-

title: ddis-


text: his-

title: his-


text: lys-

title: lys-


text:
se donner en spectacle

Verb

 * 1)  to make a show of oneself, to make a spectacle of oneself, to make an exhibition of oneself

title: se donner en spectacle


text: fewn-

title: fewn-


text: ryng-

title: ryng-


text: rag-

title: rag-


text: hym-

title: hym-


text:
Talk:underthing

women's underwear
un·der·things (plural nounun): uderwear, especially women's underwear Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 11:05, 8 February 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:underthing


text:
lumbricalis

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  worm-like
 * musculus lumbricalis lumbrical muscle

title: lumbricalis


text: gan-

title: gan-


text: gy-

title: gy-


text:
pennissä satain alku, markassa tuhanten

Usage notes
Includes archaic word forms.

title: pennissä satain alku, markassa tuhanten


text: gyd-

title: gyd-


text: gyf-

title: gyf-


text:
point de mire

Noun

 * 1) target, point of aim
 * 2)  focal point, cynosure

title: point de mire


text:
pitää pää kylmänä

Etymology
lit. 'to keep the head cool'

Verb

 * 1)  to keep one's cool

Conjugation

 * See.

title: pitää pää kylmänä


text:
pilvin pimein

Adverb

 * 1)  hand over fist, in abundance

title: pilvin pimein


text:
Rián

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  used rarely in Ireland

title: Rián


text:
munata itsensä

Verb

 * 1)  to make a spectacle of oneself, make an exhibition of oneself, make a show of oneself embarrass oneself and possibly others in the same group

Conjugation

 * See.
 * In addition, it receives a possessive suffix:
 * In addition, it receives a possessive suffix:

title: munata itsensä


text: nghyn-

title: nghyn-


text: chyn-

title: chyn-


text:
ottaa ilo irti

Verb

 * 1)  to take pleasure in, make the most of

Conjugation

 * See.

title: ottaa ilo irti


text:
Talk:recall

resemble somebody or something
to remind another person of somebody or something familiar or previously seen Her face recalls that of her grandmother. Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 11:10, 8 February 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:recall


text:
taistelu olemassaolosta

Noun

 * 1) struggle for existence

Declension
See.

title: taistelu olemassaolosta


text:
viidakon laki

Noun

 * 1) law of the jungle

title: viidakon laki


text:
ihmisen paras ystävä

Noun

 * 1) man's best friend

title: ihmisen paras ystävä


text: Template:fi-decl-vieras-koira

title: Template:fi-decl-vieras-koira


text:
Template:fi-decl-vieras-koira/documentation

This template is a combination of two inflection types; see Finnish nominal inflection-table templates and the documentation of and  for usage.


text:
Qigong

Noun

 * 1) qigong Chinese healing practice

title: Qigong


text: gyt-

title: gyt-


text:
kultainen kädenpuristus

Noun

 * 1) golden handshake

title: kultainen kädenpuristus


text: dra-

title: dra-


text: draf-

title: draf-


text: draws-

title: draws-


text:
sidonnaisuus

Noun

 * 1) interest, linkage, encumbrance

title: sidonnaisuus


text: dros-

title: dros-


text:
d'application

Adjective

 * 1) that applies in a given case

title: d'application


text: dry-

title: dry-


text: olemassaolon taistelu

title: olemassaolon taistelu


text: chyd-

title: chyd-


text: nghyd-

title: nghyd-


text: nghan-

title: nghan-


text: nghy-

title: nghy-


text: nghyf-

title: nghyf-


text: nghyt-

title: nghyt-


text:
chute de tension

Noun

 * 1) drop in blood pressure

title: chute de tension


text:
baisse de tension

Noun

 * 1) drop in blood pressure

title: baisse de tension


text: nhan-

title: nhan-


text: nhra-

title: nhra-


text: nhraf-

title: nhraf-


text:
pécule de vacances

Noun

 * 1)  holiday pay, holiday allowance bonus

title: pécule de vacances


text: nhry-

title: nhry-


text: nhros-

title: nhros-


text: nhraws-

title: nhraws-


text: chan-

title: chan-


text: chy-

title: chy-


text: chyf-

title: chyf-


text: thraf-

title: thraf-


text: thra-

title: thra-


text: thros-

title: thros-


text:
refaire le portrait

Verb

 * 1)  to rearrange (someone's) face

title: refaire le portrait


text: thry-

title: thry-


text: thraws-

title: thraws-


text: chyt-

title: chyt-


text: Hersham

title: Hersham


text: Thesaurus:側重

title: Thesaurus:側重


text:
karvanoppa

Noun

 * 1)  fuzzy die, fluffy die

title: karvanoppa


text:
salaire minimum

Noun

 * 1) minimum wage

title: salaire minimum


text:
lomapalkka

Noun

 * 1) holiday pay

title: lomapalkka


text: kärkky

title: kärkky


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/aglijan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to mistreat
 * 2)   to harm


text:
Talk:futhark

Fotze seems to be a false link here. 2A00:AB60:201:3E01:F5C0:943D:C83A:793D 11:37, 8 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Pinging, since they added that word to the list. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 12:12, 8 February 2020 (UTC)
 * How does it "seem" false? https://www.google.com/search?q=futhark%7Cfuthorc+vulva%7CFotze
 * I'm not a plural, dolt. Lysdexia (talk) 17:22, 12 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Because it is clearly false. There's nothing reliable in the link you posted that corroborates the claim. — surjection ⟨??⟩ 17:37, 12 April 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:futhark


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/asnī

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1)  harvest worker, labourer

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/asnī


text:
haantjesgedrag

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  male courtship behaviour, such as courtship display
 * 2)  human macho behaviour, machismo

title: haantjesgedrag


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/alinu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  forearm, ell


text: krieltje

title: krieltje


text: krieltjes

title: krieltjes


text: krielen

title: krielen


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/agi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)   fear

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/agi


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/agisō

Noun

 * 1)  terror


text:
鼓起

Verb

 * 1) to bulge; to swell
 * 2) to pluck up; to muster

title: 鼓起


text: Thesaurus:凸出

title: Thesaurus:凸出


text:
halsbandparkiet

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  The ring-necked parakeet, rose-ringed parakeet,

title: halsbandparkiet


text: halsbandparkieten

title: halsbandparkieten


text:
compagnon d'infortune

Noun

 * 1) companion in misfortune, companion in adversity, companion in misery, fellow-sufferer

title: compagnon d'infortune


text:
User talk:106.184.35.253

 * 106.184.35.253 11:58, 8 February 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:106.184.35.253


text:
demander la parole

Verb

 * 1) to ask for the right to speak, to ask for permission to speak, to ask to speak

title: demander la parole


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hati

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hate

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hati


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnaskwī

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) soft


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fatil

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) strap


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hadin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hood


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/abnijan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to perform, to carry out


text:
foutre les boules

Verb

 * 1) to scare (someone) stiff, to make (someone's) blood run cold, to give (someone) the shits
 * 2) to piss off, to anger
 * 1) to piss off, to anger

title: foutre les boules


text:
User:Burgundaz/Germanic mythology

Intro
This page is merely for matching linguistics with mythology, especially Germanic mythology, as it is known only from one branch, which shows much reduction from what cultural and archaeological evidence suggests must have existed earlier. This author finds that linguistic reconstructions in other sources are severely wanting in terms of rigorous reconstruction from an Indo-European and especially Germanic standing. Also, this author would like to leave behind whatever more information can be achieved or gleaned from the work at hand.

Extremely speculative entries and information will be so marked, but the information will have to be based on correct formal linguistic and comparative evidence that must be possible and relevant.

Affixes
*-nijaz
 * Given here as *-nijaz, except where explicitly given evidence otherwise. The alternative forms are: *-anjaz; as well as with possible ablaut evidence: *-injaz and *-unjaz.

*-unjō, originally *-unī
 * A feminine suffix, especially denoting "mistress". Abstracted from words like PIE *pótnih₂, "mistress (of the household)", *h₃rḗǵnih₂, "queen, female ruler", which take the forms *pot-n̥-yeh₂- and **h₃rḗǵ-n̥-yeh₂- in the oblique. Germanic regularized the oblique stem, *-un- throughout, just as Celtic and (probably) Italic did, as seen in Celtic *rīganī and Latin rēgīna (although *rēgina is expected).

Beings
*Albīz

*Ansiwiz

*Ansunjōz

*Dīsīz
 * Mechanically requires pre-Germanic *dʰéy(H)-S- or *dʰíH-S-. The *-S- can be part of the root or result of dental assimilation, *-D-D-.
 * A root *dʰeyH-, "to see, envisage", is attested in eastern IE languages. An original meaning of "seers", or "knowers", is semantically fitting with regards to the long-attested belief in Germanic language history that females have the power of foresight. Thus, the preform must have been *dʰíH-t-tis or *dʰíH-sis. The latter could be explained as an s-aorist (rare but attested in Germanic) or a desiderative/future formation, "who will know". If originally derived from an aorist however, the West-Germanic *idīsiz could be related, bearing the otherwise unattested (in Germantic) "augment" or another particle.
 * If originally Celtic, as pre-Celtic *dʰeh₁s- would give Celtic *dīs- > Germanic *dīs-, then the original meaning would have been "the sacred" or "the divine". While formally perfect and with Indo-European parallels in Greek and Latin, the idea of borrowing a specific term relating to almost exclusively feminine deities is perplexing.

*Dwergōz

*Etunōz/*Jetunōz(?), Jǫtnar, Ēotenas
 * Presumably goes back to heteroclitic *h₁ed-wr̥/*h₁ed-un-, cf. Ancient Greek εἶδαρ. Rather than assuming a meaning of "eaters", the meaning was originally probably "bits..." (of the primordial being?; of the world?). Formally this fits best and has some semantic ground to stand on, but not a lot.
 * Alternatively, the word is suspiciously close to Sanskrit Yáti, the name of a mythical race associated with the creation of the world. Formally however, the words are incompatible, earlier *yet-i-, against *ed-(u)n-. However with a few assumptions, the two might still be reconciled, supposing that Old English Ēotenas, "giant, monster", could actually be a term loaned from Old Norse Jǫt(u)nar, likely because it only appears in Beowulf, an epic set in Scandinavia, and probably originating there. The irregular -t- would then have to be explained, possibly as further evidence in Germanic of PIE *-th₂- yielding Germanic *-t-, cf. Germanic *flataz < *ploth₂os.
 * Another alternative, probably the most semantically appealing, is connection with the Celtic word for "birthpangs", *edū, shifted to the nasal stems from earlier pre-Celtic *h₁ed-un-, in which case we could reconstruct earlier *h₁éd-wōl, oblique *h₁d-uné-, a formation somehow related to or derived from *h₁ód-wl̥, oblique *h₁d-uné-, attested in Ancient Greek odýnē, "pain". The name would then be a reference to their role as the first beings to be "born" in the world.

*Nurnīz, Nornir
 * Together with Latin nūntius, can be derived from a heteroclitic neuter noun *nówH-r̥/*néwH-ōr (or *nów(H)-wr̥), oblique *nuH-n̥té- (or *nuH-wént-), meaning "message" or "news", from PIE *newH-, "to call (to); to make known". Latin continues the strong root with the weak stem, while Germanic continues the weak root with the strong stem, which must have eventually become an n-stem **nūrṓ > *nurṓ, oblique *nūr-né- > *nur-né-, with pretonic shortening of the expected long vowel, unless the laryngeal had already been deleted in the earlier consonant cluster -nVR(H)R(C)- which also seems possible.
 * The -nt- as found in the Latin stem would be parallel to formations like Ancient Greek húdōr, oblique hudát-; and is also in parallel to the suffix -mentum, which could conceivably be back-formed from the original oblique and plural, -menta, of the otherwise regularized -men stems.
 * At whatever point Germanic derived an associative or agentive noun "those who call (to)", "the messengers/relaters (of information)", or even conceivably "those who make known".
 * If the i-stem, *Nurnīz, pl. *Nurnīz, were not original but instead secondary, the original form could also conceivably have been an ō-stem *Nurnō/*Nurnōz, based off the plural of the neuter n-stem, or an n-stem itself *Nur(n)ǭ, *Nur(n)ōniz, with *Nur(n)(ōn)iz being the basis of a back-formation. If the i-stem were secondary, it would be due to association with related terms like *Dīsīz, or due to influence from the declensions of the group's three most notable members: *Wurdiz, *Werþandī and *Skuldiz.

*Walakuzjōniz

*Walwōniz, Vǫlva

*Wanīz, sg. *Waniz, Vanir
 * Could mean either "the accustomed" or perhaps "the loving ones", from earlier *Hwonh₁-, "to desire, love"; this would be in reference to their general role in fertility, wealth and good-being.
 * Could also mean "the defeated/beaten", from earlier *gʷʰon-, and related to Germanic *banô, "bane, death"; this would be in reference to their role as being beaten and subservient to the *Ansiwiz, literally "the lords/masters".

Concepts
epithets
 * Norse gods, and possibly the gods of Proto-Germanic proper, were better known by their epithets: *Þunraz, "thundering"; *Frawjaz, "lord"; *Balþaz, "bold"; *Frijjō, "beloved"; *Frawjǭ, "lady". Their real names probably being reserved for sacred rites, it might have been considered blasphemous to refer to them so commonly by their actual names.
 * Among the exceptions are *Tīwaz and *Wōdanaz.
 * As Proto-Germanic normally postposes titles, this was very likely extended to epithets and nicknames. Thus, as Proto-Germanic also normally places adjective or appositive before the noun, this allowed epithets to be interpreted later on as proper names; ie. *Ingwaz frawjaz > *ingwaz Frawjaz > *Frawjaz
 * Due to Old Norse being almost the entire source for Germanic mythology, and being attested so late, this process was near complete, obscuring the earlier names of almost all deities. As an example, compare the goddess *Austrǭ, attested in Old English and Continental West Germanic languages, one of the few deities attested in these languages at all, she must have been of some importance; however, she is completely absent from Old Norse, which is attested many centuries later than the first attestations of West Germanic languages. She is probably one and the same goddess known to Old Norse as Freya however, who coincidentally also happens to be quite an important deity.

name blending

syncretism

As is very common in mythology and lore, gods and heroes gain or lose popularity or become strongly associated with another such figure; in the former case, one figure's attributes or roles are transferred to another, more popular figure; in the latter case, the association might be so strong that it leads to a very common practice in mythologies, in which gods or hereoes become more or less the same being, known by more than one name but referring to just one figure. During times of upheaval, as certainly when Germanic expansion into Celtic lands began, and later with the Great Migrations, it is extremely likely that as populations split and merged, deities and hereoes from one tradition were merged with those of another.

Old Norse mythology, our best and mostly only source of information on Germanic mythology, was written down roughly 1500-1800 years after Proto-Germanic originated, and roughly 1300-600 years after the vast upheavals in the Germanic world began and ended. They were then the keepers of a much changed situation that must have occurred; the syncretism that most assuredly took place is very evident in the stories and writings, with Gods having multiple names and roles, even contradicting roles and stories in many cases.

It is therefore a creative choice on this page to pursue the challenge of dissecting names, roles and stories, finding some sort of rhyme or reason to their origin or existence, and piece them together as best or possibly as can be done, while also using linguistic, historical and mythological evidence from the cultures related to and surrounding the early Germanic-speaking world.

Feminine
*Austrǭ - OE Ēastre > Easter, OHG Ōst(a)ra
 * From PIE *h₂éws-reh₂, an r-stem derivation of *h₂ews-, "dawn".
 * A goddess with many extra-Germanic cognates, and although not much is written about her, within Germanic we can be certain she was very likely representative of "Spring", a very common and logical procession of semantics, considering her name literally means "light of Dawn".

*Burgundī
 * Although attested nowhere, can be posited to have existed based on the seemingly rather extensive similarities between Celtic and Germanic mythology and story elements, thereby a Germanic *Burgundī would be cognate with Celtic *Brigantī, as well as the Sanskrit epithet bṛhát/bṛhatī́. The Germanic form is present in the ethnonym *Burgundijaniz, Latin Burgundiones. For a more speculative connection, consider
 * If truly cognate with the

*Frawjǭ, Freya
 * Originally an epithet, "lady ...". It is very likely that in older Germanic religious belief Freyr and Freya were not twins, but as "Lord and Lady" a couple of some importance. The "twins" motif was transferred from the divine horse twins,

*Frijjō, Frigg
 * From pre-Germanic *priH-yó-. Directly cognate with Sanskrit priyá, "beloved, dear", as evidenced by Holtzmann's Law -jj-. Originally an epithet, "beloved...". It is very likely she represents an amalgam a different goddesses to whom the epithet could be applied.
 * Speculatively, in her place as mother of *Þunraz, she could be associated with the goddess Jǫrð, in which case her name would have originally been *Erþō frijjō, "beloved Earth".
 * Her association with foresight and wisdom allows one to connect her with Celtic Brigid or *Brigantī, a goddess the Romans associated with Minerva, a goddess of "wisdom" and "strategic warfare"; for the latter, compare the goddess's role in the founding myth of the Langobards.

*Fullǭ, Fulla/Volla
 * Rather looks like an epithet, "... the full (one)".

*Gabjunō or *Gabjōnō, Gefjon/Gefjun
 * Derived from pre-Germanic *gʰHbʰ-, "to take, hold", probably then to "be wealthy"; see Old Norse -gǫfugr, "wealthy in/possessing ...", Gothic gabei, gab(e)igs. Probably etymologically related to Lithuanian Gabija, although their roles don't quite line up. Further, while the verb itself does not seem to be attested in Germanic, it would be directly cognate to Celtic *gabyeti, "to take, hold", whereby we can infer a Germanic form *gab(j)aną (class 6). Thus, Gefjon/Gefjun would reflect earlier *gʰHbʰ-y-eh₂-neh₂-, a derivative of the verb with a femininizing or "ruler" suffix *-ōnō or *-unō.
 * Probably originally a "maiden" goddess, somewhat akin to Roman Diana or Greek Artemis. Her association with ploughing and land however, also indicates her being a goddess of "harvest" or "the bounty of the land". In such a case, one might be able to link her to the epithet *... fullǭ ("the full" or "the bountiful"), as the figure Fulla' is also described as a virgin, similar to Gefjon/Gefjun''.

*Gardī/*Garidī/*Gariþī - ON Gerðr
 * Explainable from at least three roots, the first being most likely, from the root *ǵʰer-, "to desire", as Freyr desires her above all else, even refusing to eat, sleep or drink. This would reflect an o-grade *ǵʰor-, and might incidentally find a near perfect match in Ancient Greek zero-grade *kʰáris, oblique *kʰárit-, "grace, beauty" literally "what is desired"; the plural *Kʰárites, "Graces" also serves as a collective name for a group of goddesses. If so, she could be reconnected with the epithet *... hulþǭ, if indeed originally hers: therefore *Gar(i)dī hulþǭ, "gracious Desire"/"the gracious desired" or "the favorable/faithful Grace". If the latter meaning is correct, "faithful" would be in reference to her loyalty to her father whom she refused to leave, which then shifted to Freyr her husband after marriage.
 * Second, and less likely, from a root that could be reconstructed with Balto-Slavic help as *ǵʰer(H)- (as per Derksen 2008, 2015, albeit with caution), "to see; to shine, radiate", semantically motivated by being seen and immediately captivating Freyr. Also, the very numerous references to her being "bright" and "shining". With this notion, perhaps we could reconnect her with the lost epithet *... berhtǭ, "the bright", therefore *Gar(i)dī berhtǭ, "the bright Radiating (one)"?
 * Third and maybe least likely, *gerd-, < *gʰerdʰ-, "to enclose", through an o-grade *gardaz or *gardiz, "enclosing; enclosure", perhaps due to her role as shut away from the world, although this is semantically uncompelling. Possibly maybe instead "she of the household"?

*Hlōdunjō, Hlóðyn, *Hludana
 * In view of the variant attested outside Old Norse, this rather looks like a secondary formation to an earlier epithet *Hlōdanō, "laden ... " (Earth?). Due to the specific ending *-unjō that is used, it is attractive to assume it was an epithet specific to the name *Fergunjō, therefore *Fergunjō hlōdanō > *Fergunjō hlōdunjō. This would then be another case of name and epithet blending stems.

*Hulþō/*Hulþǭ, Hulda/Holda/Holla/Holle
 * An epithet meaning "(the) gracious/favorable" or more literally "well-inclined".

*Idunþī or '*Idun(n Early Irish ethaim, "to go"), Greek -itaō > itētéon, and Latin itāre; but nonetheless leaves it's mark in Old Norse ida < *idǭ, "eddy, whirlpool" (< "(continously) going"), and especially in the adverbs/adjectives iðu(g/r)-liga/-ligr, "continuous, frequent", which, like ON málugr, "speaking", (derived from *mála < *maþlōną, "to speak") looks like an innovative secondary verbal adjective formation to weak class 2 verbs. For comparison, in OE and ON weak class 2 verbs productively and regularly derive verbal nouns ending in *-ungō, which led to weak class 1 verbs being logically derived in *-ingō, especially in OE.
 * This would then make the goddess directly cognate to Latin Iuventus/Iuventas, "goddess of youth and regeneration", and comparable also to Ancient Greek Hḗbē, "goddess of youth, prime of life".
 * This would then make the goddess directly cognate to Latin Iuventus/Iuventas, "goddess of youth and regeneration", and comparable also to Ancient Greek Hḗbē, "goddess of youth, prime of life".

*Lubainiz or *Lubanō, Lofn

*Medunō

*Nahtō, Nótt
 * Personified "Night".

*Nanþǭ, Nanna
 * Possibly originally an epithet, "the daring one". If so it would seem she was brought about to serve as the logical counterpart to *Balþaz, "the bold...".

*Nerunō, Njǫrun

*N(i/ī)hwalinjō, Nehalennia
 * Formally looks like the Germanic adjective *nihwalaz or *nīhwalaz, "low; deep" with the individualizing *-injō suffix. Note in both cases the -e-'s are reduced, either due to a-umlaut or by Celticization. This interpretation of the name, "the low one" or "deep one", would be semantically compatible with her appearances and association with ships, and therefore the sea.

*Sefunō/*Sebunō, Sjǫfn
 * A goddess of "love", probably also of "marriage". Rather straightforwardly, it would seem to be derived from *sep-, "to care for, honor", therefore, "the caring, devoted one".
 * On the other hand, one could assume a relation with *sibjō, "relation", but we might assume a form like *Sibjunō would yield *Sifn or *Syfn instead.

*Sibjō, Sif
 * Literally "relation", or perhaps "related one".

'*Sīgunjō, Sigyn
 * From pre-Germanic *seikʷ-n̥-ih₂, related to Celtic *Sēkʷan-(ī?), "the river Seine".

*Skadô, ON Skaði
 * The name could mean "scathe, damage", but due to the figure's strong association with "winter", it would be best to assume a relation to *skaduz, "shadow", although indirectly.
 * *skaduz itself looks to be an agentive tu-stem from the root in question, *skh̥₃-tús, meaning "dark (one/thing)", probably originally very specifically in reference to a person's shadow.
 * In Ancient Greek we find skótos, "darkness, dark", and in Proto-Celtic *skātom, "shadow", from *skh̥́₃-tos and *skeh₃-tom, respectively. Both point to independent substantivizations of an original to-stem *skh̥₃-tós, "dark": Ancient Greek with contrastive stress derivation, *skh̥₃-tós > *skh̥́₃-tos, and Celtic with secondary full-grade, *skh̥₃-tós > *skeh₃-tom, along with a shift to a neuter noun (which is common in Germanic as well, *bʰh₁-tós > **bʰh̥́₁-tom, "bath"), probably with accompanying stress shift but the Celtic material doesn't allow us to tell for certain. Therefore we can assume that PIE possessed a to-stem adjective, "dark", with strong associations to "shade" or "shadows", therefore "shaded, shady". Ancient Greek skotía (< *skh₃-t-íh₂), "darkness", especially of "shadows", is also very likely a direct derivation from the same adjective, and probably a direct cognate with Germanic *Skadį̄, < **skh₃-t-íh₂(n), albeit with secondary transfer to the masculine n-stem declension because īn-stems are not usually found in names of individuals.
 * Further, this figure's association with winter, and the unsuccessful attempt at splitting time between her home and her new husband's home, rather points to a vague connection with the Greek pair Demeter and Persephone, whose parting for half the year brings winter.
 * Another clue to the original connection with Demeter could also be found in the name of her husband *Nerþuz, whose name was given for a goddess representing "Mother Earth" in Tacitus. Tacitus also states that there was an island in the ocean sacred to "Nerthus", where there was to be found a sacred lake relating to rituals and sacrifice. Since an original "Demeter" figure rather heavily implies a "Persephone", one could speculate that another goddess, one who also happens to be particularly associated with an island in the ocean, could be assumed in the figure *Gabjōnō/*Gabjunō, associated with the island of Zealand (also with plowing, an activity relating to the productive non-winter seasons). Further, there does seem to be found on the island of Zealand a "sacred" lake Tissø, where there has been found to be evidence of worship and sacrifice for perhaps thousands of years.

*Snutrǭ, ON Snotra
 * An epithet meaning "clever". Due to the meaning, it very likely is an epithet of a goddess known for wisdom

*Sunjō, Syn

*Tamfanō, Tamfana
 * Sometimes considered a Germanic continuation of PIE *déms-potnih₂, "mistress of the house", cf. Greek déspoina, like pótnia itself, a frequent epithet of goddesses. This would require a preform *dómpotneh₂ > *Tamfadnō; would Latin speakers have heard this latter form merely as Tamfanō?
 * Alternatively, we could read it as *Þamfanō, from the root *temp-, "to stretch". A Germanic derivative of the same root, *þambō, "guts, womb; bowstring", could perhaps allow an interpretation of a goddess related to "archery".

Masculine
*Audunaz, ON Auðun
 * An epithet for "Odin". Probably derived from the lost verb *audaną, "to grant, bestow", therefore it would mean "(lord of) granting, bestowing", which very likely originated from another deity associated with wealth or power, either as an epithet or even name.

*Dagaz Baldraz, Baldr
 * A variation of standard name is given as Bældæg in Old English and Baldag in Old Saxon, this connection with 'Day' clearly leads to the assumption that *bal- and *baldraz must mean "shining, bright". This would find a nice cognate in Baltic, Lithuanian báltas, "white".
 * The fact that the name is parsed as Bældæg however, leads to the implication that the name might have originally been *Balaz dagaz or *Dagaz balaz, originally. If the *-(d)raz was not original to the epithet, it could have been transferred from the proper name in another case of name-epithet
 * Alternatively, the former epithet could be connected with a root for "white, shining", in which case it would be "shining Day". The attestations of his name as Bældæg in OE, and a referral to as Phol in the Merseberg charms, from *bōl or *bal, rather supports this. Taking into account the forms *bōl, *bal, *baldraz, would lend one to assume a high degree of influence between the name and epithet, probably pointing to an original form of *Dōgraz balþaz, or *Dōgraz balaz, if the dental is epenthetic from the form *bal-raz, with extension of the *-ra- suffix from the name to the epithet.

*Ēgijaz, Ægir, "sea"
 * From earlier *h₁ēgʷʰ-yos or more properly *h₁e-h₁gʷʰ-yos, meaning "drink, thirst", a common euphemism for "water, sea". Probably related to Old English ēgor/ēogor, "high tide, flood; sea" < *ēgraz, which in turn is related to an r/n-stem found in Latin ēbrius and Ancient Greek nḗpʰōn, "drunk" and "not drunk".

*Fanþrijaz, Fenrir, "treader"/"swallower"
 * Mechanically requires either *fanþrijaz or *fannVrjaz. The former would have a cognate in the complex *fanþijaną, "to tread, travel by foot", and *fanþijô, "treader, pedestrian". Otherwise it could be reconstructed as pre-Germanic *kʷóm-tr-, "swallower; slurper" from *kʷem-, "to swallow, suck in", presenting with the exact environment found in other examples of *kw > *p.

*Felunjaz, Fjǫlnir

*Gautaz, ON Gautr
 * An epithet for "Odin". Very likely an o-grade, originally oxytonic agentive noun, *ǵʰowd-ós, meaning "pourer, caster > spawner", therefore the name meant "founder, originator, progenitor".
 * Another name for "Odin" containing the same name, *Algin-gautaz, very likely contains the original Germanic form of what Tacitus gives as "Alcis", a name for the divine twins, who are elsewhere in the Indo-European mythological sphere widely associated with youth and especially of being "protectors" of the people. Therefore the name can be associated with Germanic *algōną, "to protect, defend", and can be reconstructed as pre-Germanic dual *h₂elk-énh₁e or **h₂elk-ín(i)h₁, perhaps with the same suffix as in Lithuanian Ašvieniai and Sanskrit Aśvínā.

*Hanh(i)staz/*Hangistaz jahw Hrussô, OE Hengist, Horsa, ON hestr
 * The former name is properly *Hanhistaz > ON hestr. The West Germanic form *Hangistaz shows influence from the positive form of the unattested adjective *hanguz, cognate with Lithuanian šankús, "nimble, agile" both from earlier *ḱh̥₂nk-ús (nasal infix -n-'s generally don't assume syllabic stress from resonants or laryngeals). For the voicing between positive, comparative and superlative forms of an adjective, see *aldaz, *alþizô, *alþistaz. The meaning of *hanguz must have been "running, coursing" > "swift, fast", therefore *hanhistaz would mean "swiftest"; compare English 'courser'. If the original meaning were indeed "stallion" rather than a meaning similar to "courser", it would be difficult to see the meaning shift to "gelding" in OHG. Further compare Proto-Celtic *kanxstikā, "mare", which could have been borrowed from early Germanic, but does not formally require it.
 * The latter name is similar to *hrussą, "horse", albeit with a personalizing n-stem suffix. The stem *hruss- comes from the original past participle *hrussaz, "bellowed, roared", of the verb *hreutaną/*hrūtaną, "to bellow, roar, snore"; cf. English "to rut", from the iterative *hruttōną. Therefore the original meaning was "one who has rutted" > "stallion", compare the etymologically and semantically related *hruþjô, "male dog", literally "roarer > rutter".
 * The names are very likely a continuation of the tradition of the Divines Twins, *Algin(or regulurized *Algīz) or *Iwinō/*Iwiniz, who are otherwise in the IE sphere never referred to by personal names that could be reconstructed for PIE-proper.

*Hauhnijaz, Hœnir

*Humjaz, Hymir
 * An *etunaz in Norse mythology.
 * A relation to Germanic *him(i)naz is attractive with regards to his notably "hard head", but phonologically hard to reconcile with the generally accepted etymology of that word deriving it from an mn-stem *h₂ḱ-mn-. A derivation from a related m-stem, *h₂ḱ-m̥-yos (cf. Ancient Greek ἀκμή) is more plausible. In some mythologies, the head is often associated with the heavens.
 * As father of *Tīwaz, at least in North Mythology, a derivation from "heaven" makes sense; compare Greek 'Zeus' being descended from 'Ouranos', "heaven".
 * Possibly originally (before ON) part of a rhyming pair with *Jumjaz.

*Ingwaz frawjaz, Freyr
 * Better known by his epithet, *Frawjaz, "Lord". The element *Ingu-/*Ingw- is attested in personal names (LA Inguio-merus < *Ingwija-mēraz, as well as in Beowulf, OE Incge, "the leavings of Incge" referencing a sword. Extra-Germanically, we can assume a link with AG énkhos, "sword", pointing to a shared root *h₁engʰ-. In Germanic, due to the consistent labiovelar element, the original form should be reconstructed as *inguz, *ingw-.
 * Since Yngvi is associated with Freyr, whose twin is Freya (but who was earlier his wife, as well), and Yngvi himself is given a brother Skjöldr, it would presumably not be too farfetched to assume that Yngvi ("sword") and Skjöldr ("shield") are the original twins, the so-called divine horse twins. At some point, they were split up, and the "other twin" role was taken up by Freyr's wife/consort Freya, (whom one presumes to be earlier *Austrǭ frawjǭ, "Lady Dawn") as there does seem to be some overlap between the horse twins and the dawn goddess in some myths. Also, this would explain the awkwardness expressed in Old Norse sagas about the twins earlier being married.

*Istaz or *Istraz
 * Attested in the grouping Istvaeones/Istaevones

*Jumjaz, Ymir
 * Derived from a PIE stem, *yem-; this could in turn be related to forms for words and names denoting "twin" in other PIE languages. It would then be related to Latin geminus, Italic *jeminos.
 * Possibly originally (before ON) part of a rhyming pair with *Humjaz.
 * Based on his role and the meaning of a (different?) stem *yem-, meaning "stretch out; support, hold", his name could little mean "foundation; support". Along with *Humjaz, "heaven, sky", *Ēgijaz, "sea", and possibly also *Gumjaz, "earth, land", point to an earlier subset of beings analogous to the Ancient Greek primordial beings. Possibly also the barely attested name 'Kyrmir/*Kurmijaz if his name derives from *kwerraną, "to devour, consume", in which case he might be the counterpart to Greek Kʰáos.

*Lukô, Loki > "closer, restrainer" or "locked (away) one"
 * First and foremost an - if not the - enemy of the gods, and especially of Thor, mirroring the very common theme of "Storm God vs Serpent", compare Sanskrit "Indra" vs "Vṛtrá", the latter whose name also means "covering, restraining". The "demonic" or monstrous personifications of this figure are instead shown to be his rather one-dimensional - albeit vastly important - sons: the giant serpent titled "Jǫrmungandr" and the wolf titled "Fenrir" or "Fenris(') wolf". There are few but specific parallels between the Sanskrit and Germanic tales: "Indra" fights a demonic serpent who closes off the "waters of the world" and must be slain, and subsequently his brother, classed as a "demon" or "cave", Valá, who captures and locks away the (presumably sacred) cows and the goddess of dawn, "Uṣás", sealing off the wealth and liveliness of the world before he too, is sundered.

 * While "Loki" doesn't accomplish this himself, he is responsible for the serpent that "closes off the waters" and responsible for the abduction of Iðunn, resulting in the loss of the god's immortality, i.e. their power and liveliness. And while there is a confused mention of "sons of Loki" named Váli and Nar(f)i, whose rather quick deaths and no further mention causes them to often be regarded as an error: their given names are interpretable as *Wēlô, "pressing in > enclosing" or "enclosing one" (< *wel-, "to press together", cf. AG εἰλέω, "to shut in") and *Narwô, "confining" or "confined one", (< Germanic *narwaz, "narrow, confining"). These semantic connections would then make it possible to connect them to the monstrous "Jǫrmungandr", a giant Serpent who encloses the world, and "Fenrir" or "Fenris(') wolf", a giant Wolf that is afterwards bound and chained by the gods... It would then make sense to assume large parts of the story are missing or changed.

 * It is also interesting to note, the identification of *Narwô as specifically a wolf that is bound, could very well be secondary to later Old Norse in order to match the meaning of the name to an understandably monstrous creature, as wolves were so reviled in Old Norse that the name itself was taboo, and the species was instead called vargr, "outlaw, thief". Instead the speculative connection with Sanskrit could allow us to instead picture *Narwô as indeed a "cave" or a "demon/monster in a cave". This connection is especially compelling as it would allow us to connect the two monstrous sons of Loki, the enemy of the gods, with another pair of such villainous creatures in Germanic literature: the "monster in a cave" Grendel and the unnamed "great dragon" in the tale known as Beowulf, a mighty hero of men who dies fighting the same serpent, much as the mighty Thor is meant to fall against the gigantic World Serpent. Further, Grendel's mother could have been based very loosely on Loki's other famous child, Hel, or *Haljō, again with the - apparently thematic - meaning "covering", or possibly "covered/veiled one", a meaning which conservatively begs the drawing of parallels with Irish Cailleach, "veiled one", described as a divine ancestral "hag" of inhuman appearance.

 * If this were the case, the tale of Beowulf would then have been a modernized(/Christianized) re-rendering of ancient themes into contemporary tales understandable and relatable to Christian audiences, just as at that same time, the "gods of old" were similarly being re-rendered as the ancestors of royalty.

 * Secondarily, his widespread mention in tales and myths shows an extreme amount of syncretism, likely assuming the roles in stories from other figures, like for example *Surhtuz, whose importance in Ragnarök is rather understated by very little mention.

*Mannaz buraz/*Manuz buraz, Borr, Mannus
 * The name *Manuz, oblique *Manwa-, "thinking > thinker", therefore his name was originally either *Manuz buraz or *Manwaz buraz > *Mannaz buraz, "born thinking". The Mannus recorded by Tacitus as ancestor of mankind. Probably influenced, or even influenced by, the similar sounding *man-, "earthlings > mankind", from earlier *dʰǵʰm-on- originally an n-stem but secondarily reinterpreted as a collective consonant stem *(dʰǵʰ)mon-s in contrast to the reinterpreted singulative *guman-, "man, adult human" from the oblique *(dʰ)ǵʰm̥-n-. For the singulative/collective split, compare collective/plurale tantum *durz in contrast to Gothic daurons < *durōniz (pl), "two doors".

*Mīmijaz, Mímir
 * Mechanically requires pre-Germanic *mey-m- or *miH-m-. The former would allow derivation, reduplicated *mey-mi-yos from either *mey-, "to exchange" (either his well's ability to exchange information, or his role as exchanged hostage), or *mey-, "to fix" > "to bind, attach" (his role again as hostage to strengthen relations). The latter formation fits the zero-grade of names like *Jumjaz and *Humjaz, but doesn't seem to present a preferable etymological motivation. Also note the particularly thorough alliterative quality in "Mímameiðr" < *meymiyos(yo) moytos.

*... narwô/'''*... narwaz'''
 * An epithet. The original or primary meaning of *narwaz was "confining" or "oppressive", which Old English attests very well. The adjectives 'confining', 'oppressive' are also naturally linked to "darkness", which is doubtless the original name of this being, being the father of *Nahtō, "Night". In this regard he would be comparable to Ancient Greek Érebos, who is also associated with Nyx, "Night".
 * His original name however is hard to determine, Germanic as it turns out, has many terms relating to "dark" and "darkness". At least three words stand above the rest as likely candidates, owing to their primacy and especially the fact their stems contain a labial element, which would naturally attract this particular adjective as an epithet in the first place: *rekwaz, obl. *rikwiz-, "darkness", is probably the most likely candidate, being directly cognate to Ancient Greek Érebos, but is also used often poetically in Old Norse in reference to the gods (cf. "ragna røkr", a play on "ragna rök"). Also likely are *merk(w)uz and *dinkwaz, the latter even showing signs of an o-grade *dankwaz, which might have been influenced by the epithet.
 * Therefore, his name might have been *Rekwaz narwaz, *Merkwô narwô or *Dinkwô narwô/*Dankwô narwô.

*Nerþuz, Njǫrðr
 * Although technically one of the Vanir in Norse mythology, there doesn't seem to be a reason to assume this distinction goes back to Proto-Germanic times.
 * His association with the sea lends one to assume a connection with the root *(h₁)ner-, "below", found also in *nurþeraz, "north". Cf. Ancient Greek ἔνερθε, also νέρθε, "from beneath, up from below".
 * With the same etymology above, this deity being associated with wealth and fertility would also allow him to be connected with Latin Dīs Pater and Greek Hádēs/Háidēs, later referred to Ploútōn, "wealthy one", as wealth was associated with coming from beneath the earth. This meaning might also have helped foster Tacitus' confusion of Nerthus with *Erþō, "(mother) earth"

*Skelduz - ("shield") - ON Skjöldr, OE Sċyld
 * A figure whose name literally means "shield". In myths where Odin comes from Asia/Scythia (which is probably the relic of a cultural memory of the Germanic migration out of the Pontic Steppe; otherwise a highly coincidental, and accurate, guess), he leaves Sweden to his Son Yngvi ("sword/weapon") (from earlier *inguz, although later *Ingwô/*Ingwijô) and Denmark to his son Skjöld ("shield") (from earlier *skelduz). It is very likely that these two sons represent the divine horse twins, who do not seem to have been named in PIE, at least their names weren't recorded in Sanskrit anyway: in Germanic, they're assumed to be Hengest and Horsa, whose names literally just mean "horse and horse", but that is probably just an OE survival or the same story, two brothers invading and conquering new lands. It would seem then, the Germanic tribes earlier had given them the names "sword" (or "weapon") and "shield", the two most important possessions of a warrior, for which they were considered to be the best, and champions thereof. Since Yngvi is identifiable with Freyr, or *Frawjaz, it would seem then that his place in the twin motif was original, but his twin was shifted from Skjöldr to his wife/consort *Frawjǭ, probably earlier *Austrǭ, which would explain the awkwardness of their being described as earlier married to each other.
 * Trying to match this figure to other figures featured in Norse mythology has not led yet to any reasonable connections.

*Surhtuz, Surtr
 * Usually connected to *swartaz, "black", but this adjectival base *sword- is restricted to Italic and Germanic, with no other ablaut given. Rather, it is far more attractive to derive it as an agentive tu-stem (as *hleftuz, "thief", from *hlefaną, "to steal) to the stem *swerkaną, "to darken, make gloomy", giving an original meaning "one who darkens", with the added benefit of the name now being related to the Slavic deity Svarog, also a god of fire (cf. Kroonen 2013, page 500, "*swerkan-", for the connection of the root).

*Tīwaz (fadēr), Týr/Tiw/Ziu
 * Originally the leader of the Germanic pantheon, as his name literally just means "God", or more particularly "of the heavens". His original epithet was probably "father", as in Ancient Greek πατήρ Ζεύς, and Latin Iūpiter. After Celtic contact, his association with Celtic *Noudonts, king of the gods who loses his hand and forfeits his right to rule, led to his demotion to a lesser deity and an immense and confusing restructuring of the Germanic pantheon. He retains his domains of honor, singular combat and war. His domains of the sky, thunder and strength were taken by his son, *Fergunjaz or *Ermō, a god of mountains and probably smithing, better known by his epithet *þunraz, "Thor", "the thundering". His domain as leader of the gods was assumed by *Wōdaz (istraz?), later *Wōdanaz, the messenger god, god of oaths, trade, poetry, and acting psychopomp, equating to Ancient Greek Hermḗs and Latin Mercurius, and especially owing to his promotion, to Celtic *Lugus (< *lugʰús, "swearing (oaths)"). His role as god of kingship, virility and sunshine was assumed by *Ingwaz frawjaz, who was probably also originally his son and god of war and agriculture.

*Þunraz/*Þōraz, Þunor/Donar/Þór
 * The former originally being an epithet, "thundering...", from *(s)tn̥h₂-rós (compare Celtic *Taranis which might feature metathesis, possibly originally *Tanaris; but see below)
 * The latter *Þōraz should be reconstructed independently of the former, as Old Norse Þór could not have developed from Proto-Germanic *Þunraz, for which we could only expect a reflex **Þundr, just as ON timbr from PG *timrą; although this can't be proved or disproved without finding the reflex of at least one other instance of the intervocalic cluster -VnrV- in Old Norse.
 * Further, this reconstruction could allow connection to the Anatolian reflex of the storm god, Hittite Tarḫunna, and so both could be reconstructed from the root *terh₂-, "to overcome": this is attractive in regards to their respective roles as "serpent-slayers". In light of this alternative reconstruction, the Celtic *Taranis could also be an attestation of the root, from *tr̥h₂-en- or *tr̥h₂-n-. Although the connection with Tarḫunna might be less direct, as the root of the name is reconstructed as *terh₂-u- (the same root but with an extension -u-) by Kloekhorst.
 * Perhaps altogether then, we can reconstruct *Þōraz þunraz ("thundering protector/savior") as if *torh₂-ós (s)tn̥h₂-rós (the -ō- in Germanic being a secondary o-grade of roots fitting the strong class 6 type), compare SA tārá ("carrying across", attributively "savior, protector" used of Rudra) < *torh₂-ós.
 * Although, the Sanskrit form does imply that *þōraz is, again, originally an epithet. If that were the case, the original name of the deity might then be presumed to be *Þrumiz, the "King of the Jötnar" (who are presumably themselves just older gods or relics/memories of gods), having been slain by Þórr to reclaim *Mjǫlnir. The name *Þrumiz ("rumbling, thundering", < *trm̥H-is) can be related to LI trem̃ti, "to banish, drive away, trample", from earlier *tremH-, "to cause to tremble, instill fear". Compare also ON þruma ("to roar, thunder") and þruma ("noise, thunder") from earlier *þrumm/mōną and *þrumǭ; further, OE þrymm (< *þrumjaz) ("great host; force, power; glory, majesty"). So perhaps we're looking at a more ancient *Þrumiz þunraz ("rumbling Thunder") and *Þrumiz þōraz ("protecting Thunder").

*Warunjaz, Vǫrnir
 * Although not much else is known but his name, it certainly looks quite old.

*Wēlundaz (obl. *Walanþa-), "Wayland (the smith)"
 * Inflecting similarly to "evening", *ēbundaz/*af(t)anþa- < *h₁éh₁-p(t)-n̥t-/*h₁h̥₁-pt-ónt-, therefore probably earlier *(H)wéh₁-l-n̥t-/*(H)wh̥₁-l-ónt-.

*Wēlô, Váli
 * Presumably from pre-Germanic *wēl-o-, lengthened grade of *wel-, "to press in, enclose". Formally very close to Lithuanian Vélnias/Velnỹs/Vẽlinas, "devil, demon", however Derksen (2015) prefers a connection with Lithuanian Vėlė̃, "soul, ghost", which he connects with Germanic *walaz, "souls of the slain". The suffix of Vélnias looks like it might go back to earlier *Wēlnjas or *Wēlin(j)as, which is remarkable similar to the Germanic deity suffixes *-nijaz or *-unjaz; the latter especially because of Germanic *Fergunjaz, a name which very likely earlier referred to *Þunraz, or at least his role as "mountain and storm god" before becoming the "sky and storm god" after the likely demotion of *Tīwaz.
 * Although the existence of Loki's son Váli has been questioned, the name certainly looks like it's in the right place in a cave and related to enemies of a storm-god, reminiscent of Sanskrit Valá, less specifically to Slavic Veles, enemy of Perun, and possibly further to Lithuanian Vel, however there are objections to the at least Sanskrit, and possibly Slavic being truly cognate; the closest actual cognate to Sanskrit Valá would be *Warunjaz. There are three acceptable meanings of a name of this shape in regards especially to the circumstance, the first being "pressing together, enclosing", second "winding, turning", and third "beating, striking".
 * It should be noted that both names of Loki's sons, Váli and Narfi, are recorded also as names of other deities. This is probably not altogether a difficulty, as the names are likely epithets anyway. Narfi would simply mean "confinement", or "imprisonment", while Váli could be taken to mean "enclosing" or even "binding".

*Wōda(na)z, Óðin, Wōden
 * His name would have originally been *Wōdaz or *Wōdiz (cf. Celtic *Wātis, "prophet"), acquiring the leader suffix *-anaz only after replacing *Tīwaz as head of the Germanic pantheon. This event must have been recent, as he seems to have been in close competition with the gods *Þunraz and *Frawjaz for popularity and devotion.

*Wulþuz, Ullr

Uncertain
*... būrô, probably **Twistô būrô, Búri
 * An archaic epithet. Cognate with Sanskrit bhū́ri, "much, many, numerous, great". As Tacitus relates that Mannus was the son of Tuisto, and this page has associated Mannus with Old Norse Bǫrr(see *Mannaz barwaz below), the logical conclusion is that Búri and Tuisto would then be one and the same, all the more appealing as they both share the n-stem declension, as also seen in *Austrǭ frawjǭ. Therefore, his name could very well have originally been *Twistô būrô, "(the) great/mighty Second(most)".
 * His name, almost certainly a reference to his being the second being in existence, could likely mean "second-most", after *furistaz, "firstmost", or from pre-Germanic *dwi-sth₂-, "second standing".
 * His epithet, *būrô, could mean either "great, mighty", very likely as he is described as such in the Prose Edda, "mikill ok máttugr", or less likely it could mean "numerous, abundant", a reference to his being the ancestor of all mankind.

*... fullǭ, Fulla/Volla
 * Rather looks like an epithet, "... the full (one)".

*... hulþō-
 * Definitely an epithet, *... hulþō or *... hulþǭ, "favorable, gracious"...

Locations
* ... drasilaz, Yggdrasill
 * The second element *drasilaz or *drasulaz, is an extended form of what was originally *drasą, "(that is) leapt upon, mounted", an s-stem extension of the root *dʰerh₃-, "to leap upon, mount", derived as if *dʰrh̥́₃-s-om, like *glasą and *grasą < *gʰlh̥́₁-s-om and *gʰrh̥́₁-s-om, from *glōaną and *grōaną, respectively. Very clearly a post-PIE but pre-Germanic innovation.
 * The second element *drasilaz or *drasulaz, is an extended form of what was originally *drasą, "(that is) leapt upon, mounted", an s-stem extension of the root *dʰerh₃-, "to leap upon, mount", derived as if *dʰrh̥́₃-s-om, like *glasą and *grasą < *gʰlh̥́₁-s-om and *gʰrh̥́₁-s-om, from *glōaną and *grōaną, respectively. Very clearly a post-PIE but pre-Germanic innovation.

*him(i)naz, "heaven"
 * Shows also a form *hebnaz (or *hibnaz, if due to loss of medial -i-), and a dissimilatory *him(i)laz (in Germanic -n- dissimilates to -l-, *newognos > *newaknaz > *newaklaz, cf. Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃).

Miscellaneous associations
*Leufan-, Leuphana
 * A town/city attested in Ptolemy. The Germanic root *leuf-, would also be the source of *laubą, "leaf", *luftuz/*luftą, "air", and an iterative *luppōną/*lub(b)ōną, "to send into the air, elevate" (cf English 'lob'). The primary meaning seems to be "air, elevation", also "sky". A form *h₃lewp- would also allow connection with Ancient Greek Ὄλυμπος, "(projecting into the) sky", < *h₃lu-n-p-.
 * Since the location of ancient Leuphana seems to be commonly identified in Northern Germany, places of low elevation, it is attractive to assume the town was named after a deity, masculine *Leufanaz or feminine *Leufanō, "(master) of the sky", all the more acceptable with regards to the inclusion of the "leader suffix", *-anaz.

title: User:Burgundaz/Germanic mythology


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrappijan

Etymology
From,.

Verb

 * 1) to move
 * 2)  to touch

Descendants

 * ;, to scratch
 * ;, to scratch
 * ;, to scratch


text:
foutre les jetons

Verb

 * 1)  to scare (someone) stiff, to make (someone's) blood run cold, to give (someone) the shits

title: foutre les jetons


text:
feitíbel

Adjective

 * 1) feasible, doable

title: feitíbel


text:
faitíbel

Adjective

 * 1) feasible, doable

title: faitíbel


text:
casser la gueule

Verb

 * 1)  to duff up, to beat up
 * 2)  to fail, to fall flat on one's face
 * 1)  to fail, to fall flat on one's face

title: casser la gueule


text:
facedoiro

Adjective

 * 1) feasible, doable

title: facedoiro


text:
facedeiro

Adjective

 * 1) feasible, doable

title: facedeiro


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baki

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  brook

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baki


text:
côté obscur de la force

Etymology
, from the saga.

Noun

 * 1)  dark side of the Force

title: côté obscur de la force


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/agiþā

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  rake
 * 2)  harrow
 * 1)  harrow

Descendants

 * Early Modern
 * Early Modern
 * Early Modern
 * Early Modern
 * Early Modern
 * Early Modern
 * Early Modern
 * Early Modern
 * Early Modern
 * Early Modern


text:
avoir un train à prendre

Verb

 * 1)  to be in a hurry

title: avoir un train à prendre


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rafsijan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to reproach
 * 2) to blame


text:
千里之堤，潰於蟻穴

Etymology
From , Chapter 21 (《韓非子·喻老》):

Proverb

 * 1) a small mistake can lead to a massive disaster

title: 千里之堤，潰於蟻穴


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rastijan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to rest


text: 千里之堤，溃于蚁穴

title: 千里之堤，溃于蚁穴


text:
Harlech

Etymology
From

title: Harlech


text:
蟻穴

Noun

 * 1) ant colony; ant nest

title: 蟻穴


text: 蚁穴

title: 蚁穴


text:
Wiederholen

Etymology 1
From

Etymology 2
From

title: Wiederholen


text: Wiederkäuen

title: Wiederkäuen


text: Wiederkehren

title: Wiederkehren


text: Wiederkommen

title: Wiederkommen


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pīk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sharp point, pike

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pīk


text:
sortir de l'ombre

Verb

 * 1)  to come out of the shadows, to emerge from the shadows

title: sortir de l'ombre


text:
bus/translations

Translations

 * Abkhaz: автобус
 * Adyghe: автобус
 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: አውቶቡስ
 * Apache:
 * Western Apache: ndee naigheehí
 * Arabic: حَافِلَة,, أُتُوبِيس, أُتُوبُوس
 * Egyptian Arabic: اوتوبيس
 * Hijazi Arabic: باص, أُتُبيس
 * Moroccan Arabic: طوبيس
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: বাচ
 * Asturian: autobús
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: автобус
 * Belarusian:, бус
 * Bengali: বাস
 * Breton: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Buryat: автобус
 * Carpathian Rusyn: авто́бус
 * Catalan:
 * Central Dusun: baas
 * Chechen: автобус
 * Chichewa: basi
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese:, 公共汽車
 * Dungan: гунгун чичә, автобус
 * Eastern Min: 公交車
 * Hakka: 公共汽車, 公車, 巴士
 * Hokkien: 公共汽車,, 巴士
 * Mandarin:, , ,  ,  , 公汽 ,
 * Wu: 公共汽車, 公交車
 * Xiang: 公共汽車
 * Chuvash: автобус
 * Crimean Tatar: avtobus
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Erzya: бус
 * Esperanto: ,
 * Estonian: ,
 * Ewe: bɔs
 * Farefare: lo-katɛ
 * Faroese:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Fula:
 * Adlam: 𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤵𞤱𞤢𞤤
 * Roman: kaaruwal
 * Gamilaraay: banbu
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: bussi
 * Gujarati:
 * Hausa: bas
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Hunsrik: Onnibus, Buss
 * Icelandic: (city transport), , langferðabíll ,
 * Ido:
 * Inari Sami: bussi
 * Indonesian:, , otobis
 * Ingush: автобус
 * Interlingua: omnibus, autobus, bus
 * Irish: bus
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kabardian:
 * Kamba: mbasi
 * Kannada:
 * Karelian: avtoubussu, autobušši, avtobussa
 * Kashubian: aùtobùs
 * Kazakh:
 * Khakas: автобус
 * Khmer: ឡានឈ្នួល, អូតូការ, អូតូប៊ុស, ឡានក្រុង
 * Kikuyu: bathi
 * Komi-Permyak: автобус
 * Komi-Zyrian: автобус
 * Korean: ,
 * Kumyk: автобус
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:, , ລົດບັດ
 * Latin: laophŏrium
 * Latvian: autobuss
 * Lithuanian:
 * Livonian: outōbus
 * Lü: ᦟᦷᧆᦂᦳᧂᦂᦳᧂᧈᦌᦵᦲᧈ, ᦟᦷᧆᦃᦶᧅᧈ, ᦟᦷᧆᦑᦸᧉᦟᦱᧅᦃᦶᧅᧈ, ᦟᦷᧆᦣᧇᦃᦶᧅᧈ
 * Luhya: ebasi
 * Lule Sami: bussa
 * Luo: bas
 * Luxembourgish:
 * Macanese: bâs
 * Macedonian: автобу́с
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam:, ബഹുവാഹകം, വൻശകടം, പെരുവണ്ടി
 * Maltese: xarabank, karozza tal-linja, tal-linja
 * Maori:
 * Marathi:
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: автобус
 * Western Mari: автобус
 * Mòcheno: coriera
 * Moksha: автобус
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, нийтийн машин тэрэг ,
 * Mongolian: ᠠᠦᠲᠣᠪᠦᠰ, ᠨᠡᠢᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ, ᠪᠠᠰ
 * Moore: biisi
 * Nahuatl:
 * Navajo: diné bee naagehé
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: buss
 * Odia:
 * Ojibwe: gichi-odaabaanag
 * Oromo: motobisii
 * Ossetian: автобус
 * Paiwan: basu
 * Pashto: ,
 * Persian:
 * Dari:, ,
 * Iranian Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:,  ,  ,
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਲਾਰੀ, ਬੱਸ
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Sami:
 * Kildin Sami: автобусс
 * Sanskrit: बसयान
 * Scottish Gaelic: bus
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ауто́бус
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese: බස්
 * Skolt Sami: buss
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sotho:
 * Spanish:, ,  ,  ,  ,  , colectivo  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: bus
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil: ,
 * Tatar: автобус
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: รถบัส,, บัส,
 * Tibetan: སྤྱི་སྤྱོད་རླངས་འཁོར, འབའ་སེ, སྤྱི་སྤྱོད་རླང་འཁོར, ཀུང་ཀུང་ཆིའི་ཁྲེ, འགྲུལ་སྐྱེལ་མོ་ཊ
 * Tigrinya: ኣውቶቡስ
 * Tswana: bese
 * Tumbuka: basi
 * Turkish:
 * Turkmen:
 * Tuvan: автобус
 * Udmurt: автобус
 * Ukrainian:, бус
 * Urdu: بَس
 * Uyghur: ئاپتوبۇس
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese:, , buýt
 * Vilamovian: aojtobüs
 * Volapük:, motoranibud
 * Welsh:
 * White Hmong: npav
 * Wolof: trakokin, bus
 * Yakut: автобус, оптуобус
 * Yiddish: ויטאָבוס, בוס
 * Zulu:

 * Arabic: نَاقِل
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: şin
 * Belarusian: шы́на
 * Bulgarian: ши́на
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 匯流排
 * Czech: sběrnice
 * Danish:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: магистра́ла
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Persian:
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: магистра́ла
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: zbernica
 * Slovene: vodilo
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: بَس

Translations

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kuljettaa bussilla, kuljettaa linja-autolla, bussittaa
 * Norwegian:
 * Swedish:

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kuljettaa bussilla, kuljettaa linja-autolla
 * Norwegian:
 * Swedish:

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: kulkea bussilla, kulkea linja-autolla
 * Norwegian:
 * Swedish: ,

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: tyhjentää astia,
 * Hungarian: leszedi az asztalt

 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: siivota pöytä,
 * Hungarian: leszedőként dolgozik, kisegítő pincérként dolgozik

title: bus/translations


text:
Penrhyndeudraeth

Etymology
From.

title: Penrhyndeudraeth


text:
swcicouh

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) autonomous prefecture (of China)

title: swcicouh


text:
Ortseingangstafel

Noun

 * 1) place-name sign at the entrance of a village, town, or city

title: Ortseingangstafel


text:
rhynion

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) groats, hulled oats

title: rhynion


text:
出銃

Verb

 * 1)  to discard a tile that another player uses to complete their hand to win

title: 出銃


text: 出铳

title: 出铳


text:
alkoholkrank

Adjective

 * 1) alcoholic

title: alkoholkrank


text:
-wraig

Etymology
From the noun.

Usage notes

 * In the modern language, the originally masculine suffix is used freely to designate a person of any gender, particularly with regard to occupations. For example  — the form  would be avoided.

title: -wraig


text:
St Bees

Etymology
Named after.

title: St Bees


text:
force one's way

Verb

 * 1) To use force in order to get somewhere.

Translations

 * Finnish: tulla väkisin,, tunkeutua läpi
 * French: passer en force
 * Polish: przepychać się, przepchać się

title: force one's way


text: Category:Proto-Koman language

title: Category:Proto-Koman language


text: Category:Koman languages

title: Category:Koman languages


text:
rearrange someone's face

Verb

 * 1)  To punch someone in the face.

Translations

 * Finnish: pistää naama uusiksi
 * French:

title: rearrange someone's face


text:
passer en force

Verb

 * 1) to force one's way through, to impose oneself

title: passer en force


text:
chaud comme une baraque à frites

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  champing at the bit
 * 2)  hot to trot, up for it, gagging for it
 * 1)  hot to trot, up for it, gagging for it

title: chaud comme une baraque à frites


text: chaude comme une baraque à frites

title: chaude comme une baraque à frites


text:
dewasa

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) adult

Noun

 * 1) time, period

title: dewasa


text:
kismacska

Noun

 * 1) kitten a young cat

title: kismacska


text:
brouiller les cartes

Verb

 * 1)  to muddy the waters, to cloud the issue, to confuse the issue

title: brouiller les cartes


text:
plus que de raison

Adverb

 * 1)  more than is reasonable, too much, excessively

title: plus que de raison


text:
crydd

Etymology
From, by irregular from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shoemaker, cobbler

title: crydd


text:
faire des façons

Verb

 * 1) to make a fuss; to stand on ceremony, to put on airs

title: faire des façons


text: cryddion

title: cryddion


text:
cryddiaeth

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shoemaking, cobbling

title: cryddiaeth


text:
faire des folies

Verb

 * 1)  to spend money extravagantly, to splash out, to splurge, to go on a spending spree

title: faire des folies


text:
foutre les chocottes

Verb

 * 1)  to scare (someone) stiff, to make (someone's) blood run cold, to give (someone) the shits

title: foutre les chocottes


text:
prendre les paris

Verb

 * 1)  to take bets, to act as a bookmaker
 * 2)  to hazard a guess
 * 1)  to hazard a guess

title: prendre les paris


text:
de valeur

Adjective

 * 1) valuable, precious

title: de valeur


text:
appel à la prière

Noun

 * 1) call to prayer

title: appel à la prière


text:
haute société

Noun

 * 1) high society

title: haute société


text:
Bransty

Usage notes
is also known as Bransty; it is off Bransty Row, a street in Whitehaven.

title: Bransty


title: Module:User:Huhu9001/000/documentation


text:
respirace

Noun

 * 1)  respiration, breathing

Related terms

 * See

title: respirace


text:
perspirace

Noun

 * 1) perspiration

Related terms

 * See

title: perspirace


text:
goleuo

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to illuminate, to light
 * 2)  to light set fire to
 * 3)  to light up, to lighten, to brighten become or appear lighter
 * 4)  to enlighten

title: goleuo


text:
Prox

Proper noun

 * 1)   Some inhabited planet of the Proxima Centauri system.
 * 1)   Some inhabited planet of the Proxima Centauri system.

title: Prox


text:
Proxer

Noun

 * 1)  Inhabitant of the Proxima Centauri system.

title: Proxer


text:
obstipace

Noun

 * 1)  constipation

title: obstipace


text:
Citations:Prox

 * 1964 —, , Gollancz, London (2007), p. 78; ISBN 978-0-57507-997-7
 * In four years on Prox I learned a lot. Six years in transit, four in residence. The Proxers are going to invade Earth.
 * 1964 —, , Gollancz, London (2007), p. 78; ISBN 978-0-57507-997-7
 * Do you care to see color slides of my visit to the Prox system?

title: Citations:Prox


text: spinnewebje

title: spinnewebje


text: 鸕鷀

title: 鸕鷀


text:
Citations:Proxer

 * 1964 —, , Gollancz, London (2007), p. 78; ISBN 978-0-57507-997-7
 * In four years on Prox I learned a lot. Six years in transit, four in residence. The Proxers are going to invade Earth.

title: Citations:Proxer


text:
konstipace

Noun

 * 1)  constipation

title: konstipace


text:
Obstipation

Noun

 * 1) constipation

title: Obstipation


text:
makkarasiili

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) A large sausage in which holes have been poked and filled with wieners in such a way that they stick out, resembling the spikes of a hedgehog.

title: makkarasiili


text:
4o

Adverb

 * 1) 4th

title: 4o


text:
5o

Adverb

 * 1) 5th

title: 5o


text:
6o

Adverb

 * 1) 6th

title: 6o


text: Category:Welsh terms suffixed with -ni

title: Category:Welsh terms suffixed with -ni


text:
7o

Adverb

 * 1) 7th

title: 7o


text:
halipula

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) shortage of or need for hugs

title: halipula


text:
8o

Adverb

 * 1) 8th

title: 8o


text:
9o

Adverb

 * 1) 9th

title: 9o


text:
10o

Adverb

 * 1) 10th

title: 10o


text:
goleudy

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lighthouse

title: goleudy


text: goleudai

title: goleudai


text:
บันจูล

Etymology
From.

title: บันจูล


text: Category:Iu Mien term requests

title: Category:Iu Mien term requests


text:
นูร์-ซุลตัน

Etymology
From.

title: นูร์-ซุลตัน


text:
ปาลีกีร์

Etymology
From.

title: ปาลีกีร์


text:
Klartraum

Noun

 * 1) lucid dream

title: Klartraum


text:
Concealer

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) concealer

title: Concealer


text:
ปอร์โต-โนโว

Etymology
From.

title: ปอร์โต-โนโว


text:
Zeichensprache

Noun

 * 1) sign language

title: Zeichensprache


text:
Lautsprache

Noun

 * 1) vocal language

title: Lautsprache


text:
มาลาโบ

Etymology
From.

title: มาลาโบ


text:
Springinsfeld

Etymology
of, attested from the 17th century, either from or equivalent to (late 16th c.). Originally used of mercenaries.

Noun

 * 1) carefree, careless young person

title: Springinsfeld


text:
เงรุลมุด

Etymology
From.

title: เงรุลมุด


text:
à sang chaud

Adjective

 * 1)  warm-blooded, endothermic, homeothermic

title: à sang chaud


text:
à sang froid

Adjective

 * 1)  cold-blooded, ectothermic, poikilothermic

title: à sang froid


text:
unstable equilibrium

Noun

 * 1)  An equilibrium in which a small disturbance causes it to move further away from its original state.

Translations

 * Finnish: epävakaa tasapaino
 * French: équilibre instable

title: unstable equilibrium


text:
stable equilibrium

Noun

 * 1)  An equilibrium in which a small disturbance causes it to move back to its original state.

Translations

 * Finnish: vakaa tasapaino
 * French: équilibre stable

title: stable equilibrium


text:
le diable aux trousses

Etymology
lit. '[with] the devil hot on one's heels'.

Adverb

 * 1) like a bat out of hell

title: le diable aux trousses


text:
calmer le jeu

Verb

 * 1) to defuse the situation, to calm things down, to pour oil on troubled waters

title: calmer le jeu


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/alto

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , whence 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wave

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/alto


text:
面黃肌瘦

Idiom

 * 1) to have a sallow complexion and emaciated body; to look sick or malnourished

title: 面黃肌瘦


text: 面黄肌瘦

title: 面黄肌瘦


text:
boire les paroles

Verb

 * 1)  to lap up everything said by

title: boire les paroles


text:
abseihen

Verb

 * 1) to filter, strain

title: abseihen


text:
wiederverwerten

Verb

 * 1)  to recycle

title: wiederverwerten


text: internal monologues

title: internal monologues


text:
Raser

Noun

 * 1) speeder

title: Raser


text: Lawrence Hill

title: Lawrence Hill


text:
dictature du prolétariat

Noun

 * 1)  dictatorship of the proletariat

title: dictature du prolétariat


text:
Kriminalfall

Noun

 * 1) criminal case

title: Kriminalfall


text: Template:scn-adj-i

title: Template:scn-adj-i


text: Citations:deëmphasis

title: Citations:deëmphasis


text:
anal stage

Noun

 * 1)  The Freudian stage of psychosocial development in which the chief erogenous zone is the anus and the child gains pleasure from learning to control the bowel and bladder.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * French: stade anal

title: anal stage


text: deëmphasis

title: deëmphasis


text:
Talk:smoke and mirrors

Does it have to be an "explanation or description", as stated?
I thought it could be general chicanery, not just talking or writing. Equinox ◑ 15:51, 8 February 2020 (UTC) From the history and usage I feel that it means to obscure something with irrelevant information. User:Drjimlemon

title: Talk:smoke and mirrors


text:
aphantasic

Adjective

 * 1) Exhibiting or relating to aphantasia.

Noun

 * 1) A person who has aphantasia.

title: aphantasic


text:
contrat à durée déterminée

Noun

 * 1) fixed-term contract

title: contrat à durée déterminée


text:
Talk:fixed-term contract

 * . Canonicalization (talk) 15:56, 8 February 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:fixed-term contract


text:
Talk:snap election

Tea room convo

 * . Canonicalization (talk) 16:00, 8 February 2020 (UTC)

RFD discussion: August 2019–February 2020
SOP: ("done, performed, made, etc. quickly and without deliberation") +. Cf. snap decision, snap judgment, snap convention. Canonicalization (talk) 19:43, 20 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Keep - as I understand it it is not the definition of snap you give (there can be quite a lot of deliberation and it may not happen quickly) but rather a snap election is one which happens before it was otherwise scheduled. I think it is a specific term of art in politics/elections and not SOP. I could be wrong. - TheDaveRoss  21:00, 20 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Keep. It's a political tactic or gamble which may or may not work for the incumbent government. We are likely to have one in Britain later this year the way things are going. DonnanZ (talk) 21:28, 20 August 2019 (UTC)
 * But you're not even a Brit, you're a Kiwi! Canonicalization (talk) 21:31, 20 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Yeah, they could have snap elections in Kiwiland too. I have been living in England since 1971, and I am entitled to vote in all elections held where I live. That doesn't apply to NZers coming to live here now, laws have changed. DonnanZ (talk) 21:40, 20 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Keep - it is not just done quickly, and it is often done with a lot of deliberation. Unlike that meaning of snap, which is sort of spur-of-the-moment, a snap election is just one that occurs before the regularly scheduled time. Kiwima (talk) 22:02, 20 August 2019 (UTC)
 * To me, "snap election" means "snap" + "election", and if the definition of "snap" presently doesn't seem to exactly fit this usage then it is more an issue with the definition of "snap" than anything else, though I don't see it as a problem myself. However, how many common phrases like this with "snap" are there? I can think of a few, but not many. If there are only a few then we can keep them as set phrases. Mihia (talk) 23:31, 20 August 2019 (UTC)
 * ... Hmm, OK, maybe there are more possibilities than I first thought. In that case, it is just SoP, despite minor quibbles. Mihia (talk) 23:42, 20 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I wouldn't mind betting the term was coined by the media, not by politicians. DonnanZ (talk) 10:39, 21 August 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't think it really matters who coined it? Mihia (talk) 23:41, 22 August 2019 (UTC)
 * It might be of interest to an etymology section. I bet this is a variant of the older expression “snap vote” seen here and here. --Lambiam 10:56, 23 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Snap is being used like an adjective when seen in its various phrases, viz. snap general election, snap presidential election, snap parliamentary election, snap Brexit election, &c. However, one would never say that the election was snap. And a snappier election or the snappiest election can't happen. Hence, I would have to say that snap election is a bit idiomatic in speech, although one could argue that snap is just an adjective that is just very restrictive in how it can be used in this sense. -Mike (talk) 16:11, 23 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Snap can be an adjective, see snap, Oxford agrees with this. Not all adjectives need to be comparable though. DonnanZ (talk) 19:10, 23 August 2019 (UTC)
 * It doesn't pass the usual tests for adjectivity though, which makes me suspect a nominal origin. Canonicalization (talk) 11:14, 25 August 2019 (UTC)
 * It is similar to attributive in the sense of immediacy, which we also label as an adjective, but which also fails all usual tests, like you can’t say, *“these noodles are very instant”. What it has in common with snap is that these are attributes stemming from a longer prepositional phrase: in a snap, in an instant. Compare also the much rarer but attestable attributive use of : a jiffy meal, quick, jiffy, pre-made foods, the jiffy technology of the moment, jiffy spinal tap.  --Lambiam 09:33, 27 August 2019 (UTC)
 * We never hear of an "instant" general election though; elections once called cannot usually take place until a certain time has passed, say three weeks to election day. A snap election may be a surprise to those who don't follow political events, but is premeditated by the party in government. The reason for calling one may backfire; the party in government may want to increase their majority but end up losing the election. That's democracy for you. DonnanZ (talk) 10:31, 27 August 2019 (UTC)
 * DonnanZ, I think you are being a bit too literal. Lambiam was giving an analogy, so the function of snap in snap election is similar to instant in instant coffee. A snap election doesn't have to be a surprise, but it does not occur at a normally expected date or end of term. It is an election that can happen quickly, in a relatively short period of time. -Mike (talk) 15:52, 27 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Keep in parliamentary countries it denotes a very specific, highly regulated election process, whose characteristics are not intuitively derived from the word snap alone, esp. for people like me who live in a presidency-based democratic country. Born2bgratis (talk) 14:33, 27 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Keep for reasons above. Also, this might pass WT:THUB based on Norwegian and Swedish. Old Man Consequences (talk) 02:55, 30 November 2019 (UTC)

 * RFD kept per consensus. --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:12, 15 February 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:snap election


text: dyerve

title: dyerve


text: fjalës

title: fjalës


text:
ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠ

Noun

 * 1) top; peak

title: ᠨᡳᠩᡤᡠ


text: fjale

title: fjale


text:
open-ended contract

Noun

 * 1)  without a set date for

Translations

 * Finnish: vakituinen sopimus, vakinainen sopimus
 * French: ,
 * Portuguese: contrato sem termo, contrato por tempo indeterminado
 * Russian: бессро́чный трудово́й догово́р

title: open-ended contract


text: fjalëve

title: fjalëve


text: fjalën

title: fjalën


text: Template:scn-adj-iu

title: Template:scn-adj-iu


text: fjalësh

title: fjalësh


text: fjalët

title: fjalët


text: fjalëvet

title: fjalëvet


text:
droit du travail

Noun

 * 1)  labour law, employment law

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with.

title: droit du travail


text: labor law

title: labor law


text: Cottingley

title: Cottingley


text:
puer de la gueule

Verb

 * 1)  to have bad breath

title: puer de la gueule


text:
Template:RQ:Chesterton Thursday/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote 's work  (1st edition, 1908). It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the Internet Archive.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or chapter – the name of the chapter quoted from.
 * 2 or page, or pages – mandatory in some cases: the page number(s) quoted from. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11.
 * You must also use pageref to specify the page number that the template should link to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * You must specify this information to have the template link to the online version of the work.

 * 3, text, or passage – a passage to be quoted.
 * footer – a comment on the passage quoted.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text: pêcher en eaux troubles

title: pêcher en eaux troubles


text:
métal rare

Noun

 * 1) rare metal

title: métal rare


text:
rezervovaný

Adjective

 * 1) reserved slow to reveal emotion or opinions
 * 2) reserved set aside for a particular person or purpose
 * 1) reserved set aside for a particular person or purpose

title: rezervovaný


text:
well spotted

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 觀察得很敏銳
 * Finnish: hyvä huomio
 * French:
 * Polish: dobra uwaga

title: well spotted


text: κόσμῳ

title: κόσμῳ


text:
تاكوت

Etymology
An early borrowing; see Jacques-Meunié 1951 for Berber forms and ritual uses.

Noun

 * 1)  spurge
 * 2) gall of the tamarisk
 * 1) gall of the tamarisk

title: تاكوت


text:
pluviculturist

Noun

 * 1) A rainmaker; one who tries to induce rainfall.

title: pluviculturist


text: pluviculturists

title: pluviculturists


text: phant

title: phant


text: mhant

title: mhant


text:
pill pusher

Noun

 * 1)  A doctor, with the implication of overly prescribing drugs.

title: pill pusher


text: pill pushers

title: pill pushers


text: Foley Park

title: Foley Park


text:
Talk:hank

length of yarn
a length of yarn when reeled. A hank of cotton is 767 m / 840 yd. Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:26, 8 February 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:hank


text: ngor-

title: ngor-


text:
ngo-

Prenoun

 * 1) one

title: ngo-


text: wrth-

title: wrth-


text: ngwrth-

title: ngwrth-


text:
шеге

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nail (fastener)

title: шеге


text: fa's

title: fa's


text: aërophobia

title: aërophobia


text:
vevés

Noun

 * 1) taking the act of taking; mostly in expressions

title: vevés


text:
قزب

Etymology
From like,  or  and the like common to many languages.

Verb

 * 1) to trim, to shorten
 * 2) to flatter
 * 3) to schmooze
 * 1) to schmooze

title: قزب


text:
i ffwrdd

Etymology
From + a variant of.

Adverb

 * 1)  away, off
 * Gyrrodd i ffwrdd heb ddweud gair
 * Mi wnaeth o yrru i ffwrdd heb ddeud gair
 * He drove away, without saying a word
 * 1)  off
 * Ydy'r cyfrifiadur i ffwrdd?
 * Is the computer off?
 * Is the computer off?

title: i ffwrdd


text:
tevés

Noun

 * : putting, doing the act of putting or doing; mostly in expressions

Adjective

 * of, with or relating to camels

title: tevés


text:
User:NativeNames

As the name suggests, I like discovering the origins of English words. Not just any English words, mind you, mostly place names! I can't explain why I have such a specific fascination with the origins of place names, yet, here I am. NativeNames. Not too creative of a name but, hey, it's not a race.

Favorite example? Cordoba. From Qarta-Yuba. Big departure.

title: User:NativeNames