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User talk:The dog2

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Again, welcome! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 06:22, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

Zh-dial and Babel
Hi, thanks for your edits on the dialectal synonyms. I'd appreciate it if you could make a userpage with Babel to let us have an idea of your linguistic capabilities. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:29, 28 December 2019 (UTC)

 * I'm currently travelling, but I'll do it when I get back from my trip. The dog2 (talk) 07:50, 28 December 2019 (UTC)

 * Great, thanks! Have fun on your trip! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:56, 28 December 2019 (UTC)

Chaozhou and Shantou
Hi, I'm just wondering if you have specific sources on these. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:07, 24 January 2020 (UTC)
 * For some of them yes. These are some examples: and . There are plenty of videos online that teach you basic Teochew, and in many cases, it's very similar to Hokkien, so even if the characters are not given, you can often deduce what they are based on the Hokkien characters. The dog2 (talk) 19:11, 24 January 2020 (UTC)
 * The main problem with sources like these is that they often treat Chaozhou and Shantou as the same (as "Teochew"). I know there are slight pronunciation differences between the two, but I don't know if they are always the same in their vocabulary. I mean for basic things, they're probably the same, but there's a possibility for differences. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:16, 24 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I see your point. I haven't come across any vocabulary differences yet though admittedly, my Teochew is very rudimentary; certainly at a lower proficiency level than my Hokkien and Cantonese. I agree that the basic vocabulary is likely to be the same, while things could very well be different for more advanced stuff. The dog2 (talk) 19:33, 24 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Yeah, there isn't much published on the differences between the dialects at the lexical level. Most focus on the phonetic/phonological differences, which is understandable since it's the most obvious kind of variation. Anyway, thanks for your contributions so far! Keep it up! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:40, 24 January 2020 (UTC)

Taiwan ≠ Taipei, Kaohsiung and Tainan
There is some degree of variation in Taiwan, so it would be incorrect to think that if you hear something in Taiwanese media, then it must be used in Taipei, Kaohsiung and Tainan. For Tainan, I usually base it on 臺灣閩南語辭典, which gives 豬仔. (The dictionary is kind of ambiguous for single characters, so I've left that out.) I'm not saying that it's not used in Taipei and Kaohsiung, but I think we need to be a little more cautious, especially when there are two or more forms used. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:18, 1 February 2020 (UTC)

 * Point taken. Sure, I understand that there are differences between different parts of Taiwan, but I was mainly under the impression that it was mostly pronunciation rather than vocabulary. When you compare Taiwan with mainland China, then you start to see more vocabulary differences (eg. 霜條 vs 枝仔冰), and when you get down to Singapore, the differences become even more pronounced. The dog2 (talk) 21:26, 1 February 2020 (UTC)

 * Even within Taiwan there are differences in vocabulary, such as 臭柿仔 vs. 柑仔蜜 for tomato. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:05, 1 February 2020 (UTC)

Just wanted to reiterate... just include Taipei and Kaohsiung in "General Taiwanese", and only do add something if you're sure there is only one way to say something in Taiwanese. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:26, 17 April 2020 (UTC)

Shanwei and Haifeng
You seem to be conflating the two. I think they're slightly different and should be treated separately. I think 茶 is used in Haifeng as well, so I didn't revert it. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:39, 4 March 2020 (UTC)
 * Wikipedia seems to indicate that the Haifeng dialect is spoken in Shanwei. Is that a mistake? The dog2 (talk) 17:42, 4 March 2020 (UTC)
 * I guess Wikipedia is using the term loosely. Haifeng dialect spoken in Haifeng is slightly different from the dialect spoken in Shanwei proper (Chengqu). For example, Haifeng /-ei/ is Shanwei /-oi/ in the characters 鞋, 買, 睇 and 街. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:54, 4 March 2020 (UTC)

A few things on dialectal synonyms
Hi, I just wanted to thank you for working on these modules. It's nice to have someone else working on it. There are just a few things you need to take note of:
 * Whenever you make a new module, please make the corresponding map (Template:zh-dial-map).
 * On the entries where you've added a table, remove all synonyms that are already included in the table
 * Try to put the table on every entry that is relevant.

Thanks and stay safe! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 20:13, 26 March 2020 (UTC)
 * Sure, but I don't have the required software to make maps. The dog2 (talk) 20:40, 26 March 2020 (UTC)

 * You don't need any software! :D It's like this. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 21:03, 26 March 2020 (UTC)

Jieyang
Hi, please let me know what sources you're using for Jieyang. As I've said before, if you're just looking through videos, please put the link in the edit summary. It makes it much easier to verify. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 18:05, 18 May 2020 (UTC)

 * Sure, one of them is this video. It is definitely Jieyang because of the way they say "sleep". That pronunciation of 夗 is a dead giveaway because no other Teochew speakers pronounce it that way. Other videos I have used are, and . Let me know what else you need. The dog2 (talk) 18:14, 18 May 2020 (UTC)

 * Thanks. Another indicator is -êng for -ing in other dialects. That being said, I feel like these are just indicators, not necessarily "dead giveaways". There's bound to be dialectal mixing when the people can travel around (even within the Chaoshan area). When we say "Jieyang" or any other city/town without qualification, we want to be specific to the urban area. It's hard to guarantee that anything is from Jieyang proper. Not every video has 夗, so unless we "stalk" the speaker to find out their background, it's hard to verify. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 18:29, 18 May 2020 (UTC)
 * For the guy on Tencent Video (正小滔), I actually went to do a Google search on his background, and it appears that he is from Jieyang. The way he pronounces words also fits into the pattern for someone from Jieyang.
 * But yes, I see your point. In Singapore, you can clearly see dialect mixing between Hokkien and Teochew, and while they are still distinct, if the government had not instituted the Speak Mandarin Campaign, it is certainly possible that they would eventually merged into a single dialect through dialect levelling. In Taiwan you can see that the Teochews have been completely assimilated into the Hokkiens, and nobody actually speaks Teochew anymore. The dog2 (talk) 18:51, 18 May 2020 (UTC)

Creating entries based on unreliable sources
Hi, I think you need to be a little more careful with creating entries, even more care than with the dialectal synonyms. Please try to check a few more reliable sources rather than just videos (even if the person talking is a professor or something like that) or "random" websites. The videos are often not produced by the professors themselves - they're just talking and there are editors who help them make them (who often make mistakes). Websites are often not durably archived and difficult to know if they are necessarily reliable. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:37, 22 May 2020 (UTC)

 * I usually do a Google search to see if these idioms are mentioned elsewhere before I create articles, but I'll try to be more careful. Speaking of which, if a professor is actually teaching an expression in a video, shouldn't we be fairly confident that that expression exists? If the editor included an expression that doesn't exist, I'm pretty sure the professor would have picked it up and told them to change it. The dog2 (talk) 02:59, 22 May 2020 (UTC)

 * Yes, the professor is probably sure about an expression, but many of these expressions may be uncommonly used - so editors wouldn't be questioning it even if they haven't heard of it. Also, I'm not sure if you understood me; while the professors may make a mistake (in video), the editors are more likely to be the ones in error when they write things on the screen. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:20, 22 May 2020 (UTC)

 * OK, I see what you mean now. The dog2 (talk) 03:23, 22 May 2020 (UTC)

Tong'an
Umm, just wondering how you knew that TikTok user (苏千岁是个凉凉主播) is from Tong'an. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:36, 14 June 2020 (UTC)

 * Her location is marked as Tong'an. The dog2 (talk) 02:40, 14 June 2020 (UTC)

 * Alright. Her accent does seem to be Tong'an. It's hard to know if she moved there from other parts of the Min Nan region or grew up there, though. I guess it's okay. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:50, 14 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Here she explicitly says she's from Tong'an, so we have confirmation. The dog2 (talk) 05:50, 15 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Okay, thanks! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:53, 15 June 2020 (UTC)

Hainanese
I've gone through just a few of your Hainanese edits and have found problems in a lot of them. Please refrain from adding these unless you have a source (a native speaker informant or videos at the least)! Don't just work off from your knowledge since you're clearly not a native speaker. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:14, 16 June 2020 (UTC)
 * I did base them off videos, as well as words taught to me by my Hainanese relatives. I can give you some of the source videos later when I get home from work. Usually, I try to figure out the characters based on similarities to Hokkien and Teochew, and recognising characteristic sound shifts (eg. Hokkien /Teochew "s/tz" -> Hainanese "t", Hokkien/Teochew "ts" -> Hainanese "s"). Those that I wrote Romanised forms for are the ones for which the Hokkien/Teochew words are clearly not etymologically related to the Hainanese word. The dog2 (talk) 16:26, 16 June 2020 (UTC)
 * The romanized forms should not be there as actual words that display. They're tentative and don't follow any standard Hainanese romanization. We also don't allow romanizations as entries unless it's POJ for Hokkien. If you don't put a source in the edit summary, I will assume you don't have a source. If your relatives are not directly from Wenchang (second/third/etc. generation immigrants), I don't think we should consider that Wenchang. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:36, 16 June 2020 (UTC)
 * So how do we handle the words not etymologically related to the Hokkien and Teochew words then? The dog2 (talk) 16:45, 16 June 2020 (UTC)
 * We have to find the characters that Hainanese people would use, just like for any other variety of Chinese. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:48, 16 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Do you have any sources to recommend for that then? Even in Hainan, you don't really see Hainanese writing because everything is written in standard Mandarin, and people will just recognise the Mandarin characters but say the Hainanese word. The dog2 (talk) 16:52, 16 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Not much online. I could email you some stuff if you want. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:56, 16 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Sure, that would be helpful. I have activated the email use function for my account. Thanks. The dog2 (talk) 17:04, 16 June 2020 (UTC)
 * ✅. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:21, 16 June 2020 (UTC)

Thanks. By the way, if you have the resources, do you think you can add Qionghai to the module? Since Hainanese opera is primarily based on the Qionghai dialect, I think it can be considered an important one. And also, after Wenchang, the second largest number of Hainanese people in Singapore and Malaysia trace their ancestry to Qionghai. The dog2 (talk) 01:41, 17 June 2020 (UTC)
 * It seems like you're not taking the time to check characters with the resources I sent you. If you need help on how to use them, please let me know. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:14, 17 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Yeah, it's a bit tricky, and I'm not the most familiar with IPA, but I'll try to figure it out.
 * By the way, if you feel comfortable, go ahead and add an entry for Singaporean Hainanese. I don't have access to speakers right now, but I go back to Singapore every year and will have access to native speakers whenever I do, and I can also ask them stuff over the phone during regular phone calls. For a start, I can fill in the things that I'm sure are different between Singaporean Hainanese and Wenchang Hainanese. And example that I know is 糜, which refers to porridge in Singaporean Hainanese, but cooked rice in Wenchang Hainanese. In fact, Singaporean Hainanese uses 糜 for Teochew and Taiwanese style porridge (where the whole grains are still visible), and 粥 for Cantonese style porridge (where the gains have been mashed up and are no longer visible), while cooked rice is known as 飯. If you want to add Malaysian Hainanese as well, I guess Kuala Terengganu will be the representative example, since it's the only city I know of where Hainanese is the lingua franca among the Chinese community. I can also send you YouTube videos of Malaysian Hainanese lessons if you're interested. The dog2 (talk) 18:00, 17 June 2020 (UTC)

Formatting entries
Hi, just wanted to remind you to be a little more careful with the formatting of entries when you create new entries. You can see what I did in this edit to fix the formatting. You could also try using, which makes it easier for making entries in the right format. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:56, 14 July 2020 (UTC)

銀針粉 vs 瀨粉
This video explains it pretty well. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:50, 17 July 2020 (UTC)

化州
Just so you know, there's two varieties of Cantonese in Huazhou, 上江話 and 下江話. Not sure if their vocabulary are different, but we don't have data on the vocabulary in either variety anyway. I have some data on Gaozhou though. RcAlex36 (talk) 05:08, 7 August 2020 (UTC)
 * There's this Cantonese variety show called 誰語爭鋒 where they sometimes feature expressions from Huazhou, so I can sometimes fill in from there. That said, they don't specify whether it's 上江話 or 下江話, and I wasn't even aware of their existence. I thought this is an interesting one because it is known for being one of the varieties that is difficult for a native Cantonese speaker from Guangzhou to understand. The dog2 (talk) 05:14, 7 August 2020 (UTC)

 * 誰語爭鋒 isn't that great for our modules because Guangdong is really diverse, but the show lumps everything under the prefecture level most of the time. Of course we can sometimes use it but I remember removing many of your edits based on the show. I know it's interesting to document these varieties, but we really don't have good sources on these at the vocabulary level.
 * I'm wondering if you know which variety is spoken in Huazhou's seat or if both varieties are spoken there. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 06:20, 7 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Sometimes, they do go down to the county level as well. If they say 茂名化州話, you can be pretty sure it's from Huazhou, but they don't mention whether it's 上江話 or 下江話. The dog2 (talk) 06:23, 7 August 2020 (UTC)
 * It's 上江話, though it seems like there is no default 化州話. RcAlex36 (talk) 06:28, 7 August 2020 (UTC)
 * For the phonology of both, see 粵西茂湛地區粵語語音研究. RcAlex36 (talk) 06:30, 7 August 2020 (UTC)
 * There does seem to be a default or representative 化州白話 according to 化州縣志, which is the speech of 化州城 (so the seat, which is probably 上江話). 化州縣志 splits Huazhou Cantonese into other divisions like 南安話, 南盛話 and 茅山話. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:10, 7 August 2020 (UTC)
 * 化州市志 (2014) makes the 上江話 and 下江話 distinction though. RcAlex36 (talk) 07:16, 7 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I see. Either way, we don't really have much to work with. There is a list of words in 化州縣志, and it should be based on the seat's dialect, which should be 上江話. I'm not sure if we should include Huazhou yet though. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 08:05, 7 August 2020 (UTC)
 * We have too little material to work with. As a side note, I even regret adding Lufeng earlier because the vocabulary list isn't that great (but I have a longer list on another town in Lufeng). We can wait a few additional years and see whether any good material will be published (just saying). RcAlex36 (talk) 08:13, 7 August 2020 (UTC)

Singaporean Cantonese synonyms for 剛才
I've put in 頭先 because I just heard it from a Singaporean Cantonese show. If you know any additional synonyms in Singaporean Cantonese (perhaps like 啱啱, 正話, etc.), please fill them in. Thanks! RcAlex36 (talk) 15:38, 10 August 2020 (UTC)

Check Before you Move
Before you move something such as Module:zh/data/dial-syn/回, you need to look at the "What Links Here" page and figure out what needs to be done with those pages. Right now we have a template with a module error and a character entry still pointing to where the module used to be. The character entry has links to create the missing module, which would leave us with two modules covering the same thing. Any suggestions on how to fix this mess? Chuck Entz (talk) 04:58, 15 August 2020 (UTC)
 * I've gone in and fix the ones that I can. Tanks for letting me know.

 * Please fix the ones in your userspace. It would probably be rude for me to do it for you. The dog2 (talk) 05:01, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

 * I don't think Module:zh/data/dial-syn/回 should've been moved. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:34, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Doesn't the policy say that the module name should be the name in formal written Chinese? The dog2 (talk) 05:35, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

 * There's no official policy; what's suggested in T:zh-dial doesn't say "formal", but just Modern Standard Mandarin. 回 is definitely used in Modern Standard Mandarin, e.g. 我們回學校了 (and even 我們回家了). 返回 is actually slightly more complex in that it's less directly an equivalent to the dialectal synonyms listed in the module. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:52, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

 * I will say that 返回 definitely comes across as more formal than 回. So while it would not be incorrect to say "我們返回家了", it definitely sounds very stilted. The dog2 (talk) 05:56, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Also, to me, it's slightly different in meaning. 返回 has an implication of actually arriving at the destination (i.e. the returning has been completed) but 回 doesn't necessarily. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:59, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

 * , do you think it should be moved back to 回? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 06:00, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Moving it to 返回 was unnecessary in the first place. I support moving it back to 回. RcAlex36 (talk) 06:09, 15 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Apparently it's even more complicated than I thought: all of these Module:zh/data/dial-syn submodules are included in Module:zh-dial-syn/check-presence/list, which Module:zh-dial-syn/check-presence uses. This must have caused a module error, which fixed. After it was moved back, Module:zh-dial-syn/check-presence/list became incorrect again, so I had to undo the fix (after half an hour or so trying one thing after another to clear the error). I hope this serves as an illustration that our Chinese module infrastructure is a complex system of interacting parts, and seemingly minor changes can have unexpected consequences. Changes like this should be discussed with more experienced Chinese editors beforehand- especially if, as in this case, it's a type of change you've never done before. Chuck Entz (talk) 16:32, 15 August 2020 (UTC)

Module:zh/data/dial-syn/口
You can fill in some data here if you wish. Thanks! RcAlex36 (talk) 08:10, 2 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Also pinging . RcAlex36 (talk) 08:26, 2 September 2020 (UTC)

Situation of Hokkien in Singapore
Hi, do most people in Singapore not speak Hokkien anymore as they now speak Mandarin (or even English) instead? What's the approximate age distribution of L1/fluent Hokkien speakers in Singapore? For those that aren't fluent in Hokkien, do they at least have a passive knowledge of the language? Thanks in advance! RcAlex36 (talk) 05:29, 3 September 2020 (UTC)

 * I'd say most L1 Hokkien speakers would be those born before 1980, so basically people aged above 40. The Speak Mandarin Campaign started in 1979, so knowledge of dialects declined drastically after that as people followed the government advice not to teach dialects to their kids. If you meet someone born after 1980 who is fluent in Hokkien (or another Chinese dialect), that person was likely raised by his/her grandparents who only spoke dialect. For people born between 1980 and around 1994, it's split between L1 English and L1 Mandarin speakers, though I don't have the numbers. For those born after 1994, it's largely just English speakers. That said, given the long history of Hokkien in Singapore, many common Hokkien expressions are widely understood even by the Malays and Indians, and even by the younger generation. There's also a few Teochew and Cantonese expressions that are widely understood, though not as many as those form Hokkien because Hokkien people form the majority among the Chinese community. The dog2 (talk) 05:54, 3 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Thanks a lot for your answer! RcAlex36 (talk) 06:04, 3 September 2020 (UTC)
 * What about Hakka and Hainanese? Are they considered nearly extinct in Singapore? RcAlex36 (talk) 06:42, 3 September 2020 (UTC)
 * It's largely the same situation as for Hokkien, Teochew and Cantonese, where people of those dialect groups who were born before 1980 generally speak it fluently, and those born after 1980 generally don't unless they were raised by their grandparents. The main difference is that the number of Hakka and Hainanese speakers was already small to begin with, so naturally those dialects will be in a more precarious situation than Hokkien, Teochew or Cantonese. And of course, for Foochow/Hokchiu, Shanghainese or Henghua (Pu-Xian Min), it's even more precarious than for Hakka and Hainanese. The dog2 (talk) 06:47, 3 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I wish there was a book called 新加坡的三/四/五個漢語方言 like 馬來西亞的三個漢語方言 (although it also seems to contain numerous errors). I can't believe there has not been a single treatise on Singaporean Cantonese throughout all these years. RcAlex36 (talk) 06:56, 3 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Did people who have a passive knowledge of Cantonese in Singapore learn Cantonese from HK films instead of from people who already spoke Singaporean Cantonese? RcAlex36 (talk) 07:01, 3 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I learnt my Cantonese from watching HK dramas, but most Cantonese speakers under 40 in Singapore would have learnt it from their grandparents who did not speak anything else. My parents learnt their Cantonese from Cantonese neighbours and business partners. And there are a few Cantonese expressions that have made it into Singlish. For instance, instead of "takeaway", we would say "ta pau". The dog2 (talk) 07:07, 3 September 2020 (UTC)
 * One more thing I forgot to mention. As part of the government's Speak Mandarin Campaign, it has been illegal to broadcast dialect programmes in Singapore since 1980, so all the Hong Kong TVB dramas must be dubbed into Mandarin before they can be broadcast on TV. And in the cinemas, it's slightly more lenient, but dialect dialogue is restricted to no more than 50% of each movie's dialogue, so all the Hong Kong movies likewise have to be dubbed into Mandarin before they can be screened in Singapore (though the rule means that local movies with some Hokkien dialogue can be screened without dubbing). If you want to watch a movie in Cantonese, you have to drive into Malaysia for that. Likewise, Cantonese and Hokkien songs are banned from the radio; only Mandarin songs are allowed. They only allow some dialect news on the radio for the benefit of elderly people who don't speak anything else. Therefore, there is very little opportunity for the average young Singaporean to get exposure to Cantonese unless they have Cantonese-speaking family members at home. You can still find Cantonese CDs and DVDs in the shops though, as it is still legal to sell them, and that was how I was able to learn Cantonese. The dog2 (talk) 15:43, 3 September 2020 (UTC)
 * That's unfortunate. RcAlex36 (talk) 15:51, 3 September 2020 (UTC)

Singaporean Cantonese
Based on what has been added to dialectal synonyms table and what I have heard, it seems to me that there is negligible difference between Hong Kong Cantonese and Singaporean Cantonese. Am I wrong in thinking so? RcAlex36 (talk) 04:37, 9 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Singapore Cantonese is definitely similar to Hong Kong and Guangzhou Cantonese, but there are some noticeable differences. For instance, 仆街 is often used to mean "broke" in Singapore, and this use has even been borrowed into Singlish. "Police station" is 馬打寮 instead of 差館. And if you want to ask someone how much something caused, it's "幾鐳？" instead of "幾錢？". And people also say "lo-ti" to mean bread, which comes from Malay roti. And also, what you guys called 銀針粉 in Hong Kong is called 老鼠粉 in Singapore. I guess it's at some sort of an intermediate point between Guangzhou Cantonese and Kuala Lumpur Cantonese. In the same way the Singaporean Hokkien is at some sort of an intermediate point between Penang Hokkien and Xiamen Hokkien. The dog2 (talk) 04:46, 9 September 2020 (UTC)

Dialects in Kuala Lumpur
Hi, I know that Cantonese is the most spoken dialect in KL, and a dialect of Hakka (Dabu) is also spoken there. Is there a significant Hokkien speaking population in KL? (Although everyone probably speaks Mandarin now.) RcAlex36 (talk) 11:30, 11 September 2020 (UTC)

 * There's definitely Hokkien speakers in KL, though I'm not sure of exact numbers. The nearby city of Klang, which is considered to be part of the KL metropolitan area, is majority Hokkien-speaking though. Speaking of minorities in Malaysia, I personally know a native Cantonese speaker from Penang. The dog2 (talk) 14:01, 11 September 2020 (UTC)

 * I know Teochew is spoken in Penang. It's actually more like a Hokkien-Teochew hybrid. RcAlex36 (talk) 14:05, 11 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Even in Singapore it kind of is. Of course, there is more Hokkien influence on Teochew than vice-versa because the Hokkien community is bigger, but you can find Teochew loanwards in Singaporean Hokkien, and even a couple of Cantonese ones. The dog2 (talk) 15:27, 11 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Lee Kuan-Yew once said if the Singaporean government had left language habits to evolve on their own, Chinese Singaporeans would be speaking a Hokkien-Teochew hybrid dialect today. RcAlex36 (talk) 15:59, 11 September 2020 (UTC)

 * I think in Singaporean Hokkien is from Teochew. (Edit: I may be wrong. It's also used in Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien.) RcAlex36 (talk) 16:02, 11 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Hard to say. The Teochews have historically been very tightly-knit and protective of their language. During the colonial period, riots between the Hokkiens and Teochews occurred fairly regularly. Even today, during elections, you have to send Teochew-speaking candidates to contest the seats majority-Teochew constituencies or you have almost no chance of winning. The PAP learnt that the hard way when they lost a few Teochew-majority seats in the general election because the opposition candidate spoke Teochew and the PAP candidate didn't. The PAP learnt from their mistake though and made sure they sent Teochew-speaking candidates to contest the Teochew-majority seats after that debacle, and managed to win back all but two of those seats at the next general election in 1997.

 * And even in China, you can see that unlike say, Foochow, Teochew is still going strong, and while the Teochew people know how to speak Mandarin, they still insist on speaking Teochew outside of school, and even among the younger generation, you can hear quite a strong Teochew accent when they speak Mandarin.

 * And is a classic Teochew experession. To be honest, I've never heard anyone using it in Hokkien. If I hear that term, I immediately think of Teochew. The dog2 (talk) 16:16, 11 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Teochew people in HK aren't protective of their language though (speaking as a guy of Teochew descent who speaks zero Teochew). I've never really heard Teochew in HK, to be honest, except among older folks. RcAlex36 (talk) 17:04, 11 September 2020 (UTC)

 * There is a video on YouTube where you can hear Li Ka-shing speaking Teochew though (I know Sammi Cheng is Teochew too, but I'm not sure if she speaks it). And I think some of the older actresses like Cheng Pei-pei speak Shanghainese. And if I'm not wrong, Chow Yun-fat speaks Hakka. Speaking of which, I wonder what response will I get if I go to a Teochew restaurant in HK and try ordering food in Teochew. I know many HKers find it offensive if someone speaks to them in Mandarin because of the current political situation, but is it as politically charged for the other Chinese dialects? The dog2 (talk) 17:09, 11 September 2020 (UTC)

 * I doubt ordinary HK people can distinguish between the different dialects (forget about Weitou and HK Hakka, most HK people know nothing about these native lects). People probably just view dialect speakers as some unsophisticated folks coming from mainland China. I frequent a restaurant the owner of which seems to be from Hailufeng, although I've never heard him actually speak Hoklo. RcAlex36 (talk) 17:15, 11 September 2020 (UTC)

Hi, just looking at your edits on KL Cantonese and wondering how you know JeRR PS Rion is from KL. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:53, 16 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Partly because his accent sounds Malaysian, and also because the address listed on his webpage is from Kuala Lumpur. The dog2 (talk) 16:55, 16 September 2020 (UTC)

 * Okay, just wanted to make sure. I checked his Facebook and it does say he's born in KL. Another thing is to probably not use his Hakka for "Kuala Lumpur-H" because that's specifically Dabu Hakka, which may or may not be what he speaks. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:58, 16 September 2020 (UTC)

 * 馬來西亞三個漢語方言 has 屌那媽 listed, I think. RcAlex36 (talk) 17:08, 16 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I was referring to the edits on 陰莖. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:41, 16 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Oh, sorry. RcAlex36 (talk) 17:44, 16 September 2020 (UTC)

Singapore Teochew
In Allan Tan's Teochew there don't seem to be -m and -p. Have -m and -p merged with -ŋ and -k in Singapore Teochew? RcAlex36 (talk) 16:58, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I'm not a native Teochew speaker, but I won't be surprised if there are a variety of pronunciations in Singaporean Teochew, because it is not standardised, and the Teochews in Singapore came from different parts of the Chaoshan region. I've heard Singaporean Teochews pronouncing the m and p. If you see this video, she pronounces the p final in 十, and in this video, she pronounces the m final in 藍. The dog2 (talk) 18:00, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Speaking of which, I have heard both "ug8" and "ngh8" as pronunciations for 夗 (to sleep) in Singapore. The dog2 (talk) 20:14, 24 September 2020 (UTC)

Ping doesn't work in edit summaries
Hi, please use  instead in edit summaries. RcAlex36 (talk) 15:51, 26 September 2020 (UTC)

Happy Mid-Autumn Festival
Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! RcAlex36 (talk) 12:02, 1 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Happy Mid-Autumn Festival to you too. The dog2 (talk) 15:30, 1 October 2020 (UTC)

Beef
Hi, unrelated to linguistics, but do Chinese Singaporeans eat beef? It seems like most Malaysian Chinese do not eat beef due to religious reasons. RcAlex36 (talk) 15:13, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
 * It's mixed. Many Chinese Singaporeans are Christians and do eat beef. For those who are Buddhist or Taoist, it is mixed. Some don't but there are many who do; Teochew beef kway teow is quite a well-known dish, for instance, and if you go to a local Cantonese restaurant, you can order beef hor fun. And if you go to a dim sum restaurant, you can always find 牛柏葉 on the menu. And of course, any place selling Western food, including cheap places selling localised Western food, will have steak on the menu. As for Malaysia, avoiding beef is hardly universal among the Chinese either. If you go to Kota Kinabalu, a famous Hakka dish from there is 牛雜. The dog2 (talk) 15:57, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Do Hakka people not have the taboo against beef? By the way, no one really ate beef in Taiwan before 1945. Beef hot pot in Chaoshan is also a rather recent thing. RcAlex36 (talk) 16:10, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I don't think it boils down to their dialect group, but rather each individual's religious belief. There is quite a bit of diversity among Buddhism and Taoism, so ultimately, it boils down to each individual's interpretation of the religion. For instance, Hong Kong people are mostly Cantonese, and I had 乾炒牛河 when I last visited Hong Kong. Similarly, there are some Christians who abstain from alcohol completely (such as the Baptists, Pentacostals etc.), but for others (eg. Catholics, Anglicans and Orthodox Christians), wine is used for their holy communion. And as for Muslims, if you go to China, the Uyghur Muslims have a tradition of winemaking and drinking alcohol, while the Hui Muslims have a tradition of ordaining female imams, both of which will be considered heretical by Saudi Muslims. And in Nepal, the Hindus eat the meat of water buffaloes, which some Hindus in India would consider to be sacrilegious given their similarity to domestic cows. So in short, every religion has a whole range of interpretations, and you will find a range of dietary restrictions even among people who profess same religion. The dog2 (talk) 16:26, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I don't think it's necessarily related to religious beliefs. Many people in the world don't eat dogs because eating dogs is frowned upon in their society, and they see dogs as pets that should not be eaten. In an agricultural society, people do not eat cows because cows are valuable animals used in farming. RcAlex36 (talk) 16:36, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I get your point. But in short, I don't think it's accurate to say most Singaporean or Malaysian Chinese abstain from beef. It is really very mixed. At least in Singapore, most Hainanese people will eat beef because many of them worked for British employers during the colonial period, so they adopted many British habits. That is why if you go to Singapore, most older people associate Western food with the Hainanese community, and most of the famous old-time Western food stalls and restaurants are run by Hainanese people. And many of my Hainanese relatives love to eat steak, so whenever any of them visit me here in America, I will usually bring them to a steakhouse. The dog2 (talk) 16:46, 8 October 2020 (UTC)

十三幺, 大四喜, 大三元
Hi, do you have a source for the Hokkien pronunciationss of these? RcAlex36 (talk) 02:07, 19 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Unfortunately not video evidence. These are just terms I learnt form playing mahjong with my Hokkien relatives. The dog2 (talk) 02:11, 19 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Should perhaps mark them as Singapore. RcAlex36 (talk) 02:12, 19 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Also, please try to be consistent with hypenating POJ. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:13, 19 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Also, there's no restrictions about 花牌 in Hong Kong mahjong for 平和. I know a lot of restrictions exist for 平和 in Taiwan (e.g. cannot 獨聽 and 自摸). RcAlex36 (talk) 02:15, 19 October 2020 (UTC)
 * OK. I guess I'm just most familiar with Singaporean rules then. In Singapore, you cannot have any 花牌 or animal tiles (something unique to Singapore mahjong), even if the 花牌 does not score you points, but you can 自摸. You also cannot 獨聽 unless you 自摸 the final tile. But I think 平和 is worth more in Singapore than in Hong Kong. In Singapore, it's worth 4 points, and correct me if I'm wrong, but I think it's worth only 1 point in Hong Kong. The dog2 (talk) 02:38, 19 October 2020 (UTC)
 * You probably shouldn't attempt a 平和 in HK because of 三番起胡. RcAlex36 (talk) 02:41, 19 October 2020 (UTC)
 * By the way, I created two dialectal synonym tables for mahjong terms, if you would care to add to fill them up. Perhaps we should have some sort of a glossary page for mahjong terms. I wonder what justin(r)leung thinks about that. The dog2 (talk) 02:59, 19 October 2020 (UTC)

Wenchang
Hi, by native speaker, do you mean they were born and are living in Wenchang? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:34, 25 October 2020 (UTC)

 * Not living in Wenchang right now, but born and raised there. If you're curious, I asked someone on a Douyin livestream. The dog2 (talk) 01:35, 25 October 2020 (UTC)

 * I see. Thanks! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:41, 25 October 2020 (UTC)

Module:zh/data/dial
I reverted your edit because it caused module errors in 588 entries. Please check with someone who understands the way the modules are set up before editing a module that's used by literally thousands of entries. Thanks. Chuck Entz (talk) 08:51, 3 November 2020 (UTC)
 * We should keep fangyandian labels as is if they're already used in many entries. The thing that should be changed should be how they appear, not how they are labelled in the back-end. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 20:57, 3 November 2020 (UTC)
 * I didn't realise there were so many other pages where those entries had been used. Otherwise, I wouldn't have made the change. I was just thinking about what if the same location has both a Taishanese and Cantonese community. Singapore doesn't have a significant Taishanese community, but Malaysia has both Taishanese and Cantonese communities and in fact, I have a Malaysian aunt who speaks Taishanese. The dog2 (talk) 23:59, 3 November 2020 (UTC)
 * We could just have some other way of labelling it. The only time where I see a label change necessary is when it's too broad and we've been confusing different varieties as one, and the best way to deal with it is to create new labels and deprecate the old one. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:30, 4 November 2020 (UTC)

Penang Hokkien for cup
I see you added Penang Hokkien's word as "杯". I would like to verify how you arrived at that conclusion to decide whether or not to remove it. Fredrick Campbell (talk) 09:35, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Oh, I've been to Penang and people understand me when I use that term. If you look at this forum, it seems that it's used too, but just less common because of a taboo. The dog2 (talk) 15:29, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

 * I don't think it should be included if it's only "understood" by people but not used. I can understand an Australian when they say "fairy floss", but I would use "cotton candy" myself (as a Canadian English speaker). — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:41, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

 * OK. I added that term a fair while back when I was still much newer here, but I'll make the switch. The dog2 (talk) 22:48, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Thanks, The dog2! And just making sure,, 甌 is also used in Mandarin for "cup" in Malaysia? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:27, 8 December 2020 (UTC)

 * No. I was hesitant to add to Mandarin for cup in Malaysia because I was not sure whether 杯, 杯子, or both is or are used. - Fredrick Campbell (talk) 03:40, 8 December 2020 (UTC)

 * I checked the entry and apparently I mistakenly added it to Malaysia-M instead of Malaysia-MN. I have corrected it. - Fredrick Campbell (talk) 03:46, 8 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Thanks! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:54, 8 December 2020 (UTC)

Hinghwa, Futsing, etc
Hey- if you have any more Chinese-character derived words like these above that you can think of or are interested in, go ahead and make those entry pages and I will find citations for them. This is a neglected part of English that I'm working on in my 1,000 Day Plan. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 10:05, 17 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I'll create them when I think of anything. For now, I added definitions to the entries on Foochow, Hokchiu and Hokchia, so you may want to find citations for them. Also, I don't know if you want to make anymore edits to the Henghua entry. The dog2 (talk) 16:31, 17 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Hey, could you find some sources that use the word Khek for me? If you find some, I will add them to the page. I am just totally unfamiliar with the word and I don't know how to look for it. If we can get three good sources, I will add this to the 客 page. (PS: check out my additions for the Wanfow page) --Geographyinitiative (talk) 15:32, 6 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Here are some:, and . Another instance is admittedly anecdotal, but when I was volunteering at a nursing home during my time in secondary school, they would label the dialect group of the resident along with the name so we would know what language to speak to them in (unfortunately, I can't speak Hakka, so we had to get other schoolmates to talk to them), and in that particular nursing home, the Hakka residents were labelled "Khek". The dog2 (talk) 16:00, 6 July 2021 (UTC)

菜飯
Are you sure this is "economy rice"? Wikipedia suggests 雜飯 or 雜菜飯 for that. Baidu Baike says 菜饭是中国民间一种特色食品，比较著名的菜饭有上海菜饭、福建菜饭、台湾菜饭等. 菜饭将菜肴与主食结合在一起，制作方便，味道鲜美，颇受百姓好评, so not restricted to Singapore. ---> Tooironic (talk) 23:26, 22 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, it is used in that sense in Singapore. I can't speak for China, but I'm from Singapore so that's the Singaporean sense. The dog2 (talk) 23:40, 22 June 2021 (UTC)

包飯
Thank you for your contribution here. It would be great if in the future you could check whether the term you are working on has usage in Standard Chinese/Mandarin before adding it. Cheers. ---> Tooironic (talk) 08:01, 1 August 2021 (UTC)

唱
I saw that you edited that chiàng is a pronunciation in Penang Hokkien. I would like to know how you know this? [edit I'm referring to] — Fredrick Campbell (talk) 13:56, 17 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Ah crap, I forgot where I got that from. You can go ahead and delete for now. The dog2 (talk) 15:51, 17 February 2022 (UTC)

Raoping
Hi, I wanted to know how you know that Douyin user is from Raoping. I also wanted to let you know that "Raoping" in the modules is unfortunately used for Raoping Hakka in Taiwan (because of my ignorance when I first added the dialect point). You should be using "Raoping-MN-T" for Teochew spoken in Raoping. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:38, 12 June 2022 (UTC)

 * In this video she says she is from Raoping. The dog2 (talk) 02:29, 12 June 2022 (UTC)

Taoism
Hey, I'm interested in this. If you have a moment, can you send me a couple links that show examples of this? If you can do that, I will try to use those links and that context to find some cites for your Singapore Taoism definition. Interesting! --Geographyinitiative (talk) 20:31, 15 June 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't know if these are necessarily citable, but you can see the official description of Taoism according to the Singapore government here and here. There's also the web-site of the Taoist Federation of Singapore where they have descriptions of some of the gods they pray too. There's this article that lists some temples as "Taoist temples", and most of them are not dedicated to Laozi. And here's another one referring to a temple dedicated to the Jade Emperor as "Taoist". The dog2 (talk) 21:20, 15 June 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't think this is a right understanding of how Taoism is thought of outside of Singapore. This sense is definitely not particular to Singapore. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:43, 16 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Do people also use "Taoism" in this sense in Canadian English? In Singapore, temples dedicated to Confucius and ancestral temples are also broadly classified as "Taoist". Only Buddhist temples are classified separately. The dog2 (talk) 17:48, 16 June 2022 (UTC)
 * I don't think most Taoist temples are (only) dedicated to Laozi (and/or Zhuangzi). Temples to the Jade Emperor (and Wong Tai Sin in Hong Kong, for example) are all within Taoism (sense 2), since they are revered as gods or immortals in Taoism (sense 2). I'm not sure if this is all traditional Chinese religion, but it definitely isn't only about Laozi. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 18:01, 16 June 2022 (UTC)

Mistakenly erased original content
How can I set back the original content? (I have mistakenly erased its original content. ) 胡心水庵 (talk) 05:30, 13 September 2023 (UTC)

Restored
It's been restored. (Original content) 胡心水庵 (talk) 05:36, 13 September 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:The dog2


text: Template:zh-dial-map/進

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Template:zh-dial-map/進


text: Category:Tetelcingo Nahuatl reflexive verbs


text: monöntieniehua

title: monöntieniehua


text: Category:Tetelcingo Nahuatl verb forms

title: Category:Tetelcingo Nahuatl verb forms


text:
خودکشی از ترس مرگ

Etymology
Literally: “suicide for fear of death”. Eventually from, after a bonmot by.

Noun

 * 1)  a hazardous and foredoomed course of action taken by someone who finds themselves in a slowly but continuously deteriorating position

title: خودکشی از ترس مرگ


text: Category:mh:Europe

title: Category:mh:Europe


text: Category:mh:Eurasia

title: Category:mh:Eurasia


text:
dulargervi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) disguise

title: dulargervi


text:
qui̱nyectöroa

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: qui̱nyectöroa


text: Category:mh:Asia

title: Category:mh:Asia


text:
bjóst

Etymology
See.

title: bjóst


text:
qui̱tzmini̱

Etymology
Cf. 🇨🇬.

title: qui̱tzmini̱


text:
ανέγνωμος

Adjective

 * 1) unopinionated

title: ανέγνωμος


text:
การเสด็จ

Etymology
From.

title: การเสด็จ


text:
ylläri

Noun

 * 1) surprise

title: ylläri


text: 學甲

title: 學甲


text: 学甲

title: 学甲


text: Category:mh:China

title: Category:mh:China


text: Category:mh:Australia

title: Category:mh:Australia


text:
yöjtli̱

Etymology
Cf. 🇨🇬.

title: yöjtli̱


text: Category:nhg:Asterales order plants

title: Category:nhg:Asterales order plants


text: Category:mh:Languages

title: Category:mh:Languages


text: Category:mh:Language

title: Category:mh:Language


text: Category:mh:Communication

title: Category:mh:Communication


text:
ανεδαφικότητα

Noun

 * 1) irrationality, groundlessness

title: ανεδαφικότητα


text: Category:mh:Palau

title: Category:mh:Palau


text: ανεδαφικότητας

title: ανεδαφικότητας


text: ανεδαφικοτήτων

title: ανεδαφικοτήτων


text: ανεδαφικότητες

title: ανεδαφικότητες


text:
Talk:cleromancy

Etymology Don't forget the other half of the word: μαντεία (manteía, “divination”) 2600:1700:4CA1:3C80:8908:1B12:EB6B:C980 06:58, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:cleromancy


text:
qaddes

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to sanctify; to hallow; to make holy
 * 2) to celebrate Mass

title: qaddes


text:
tqaddes

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * : to be sanctified, hallowed; to become holy

title: tqaddes


text: Category:mh:England

title: Category:mh:England


text: Category:mh:United Kingdom

title: Category:mh:United Kingdom


text: Category:mh:British Isles

title: Category:mh:British Isles


text:
qucaqlaşmaq

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to hug

title: qucaqlaşmaq


text:
qdusija

Etymology
Derived from with the common measure for abstract nouns, perhaps as an alteration of, which would have yielded  or.

Noun

 * 1) holiness

title: qdusija


text:
ανεικονικός

Etymology
Learnedly from.

Adjective

 * 1) abstract, nonrepresentational

title: ανεικονικός


text:
istöctzapotl

Etymology
.

title: istöctzapotl


text:
quddiesa

Etymology
Singulative derivation from. One of the specifically Christian terms inherited from Arabic; compare.

Noun

 * 1)  a mass; a single celebration of the rite of Holy Mass

title: quddiesa


text:
qucaqlamaq

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to hug, to give a hug

title: qucaqlamaq


text:
maqdes

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a holy place; a temple or place of worship

title: maqdes


text: jqaddes

title: jqaddes


text:
mqaddes

Participle

 * : holy; hallowed

title: mqaddes


text: jitqaddes

title: jitqaddes


text: mqades

title: mqades


text: canteliex

title: canteliex


text: Category:nhg:Male animals

title: Category:nhg:Male animals


text: Category:nhg:Male

title: Category:nhg:Male


text:
ανάπαλση

Noun

 * 1) swing, oscillation
 * 2) vibration
 * 1) vibration

title: ανάπαλση


text: caruchajme

title: caruchajme


text: ανάπαλσης

title: ανάπαλσης


text: αναπάλσεως

title: αναπάλσεως


text:
caxu

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: caxu


text: αναπάλσεων

title: αναπάλσεων


text: αναπάλσεις

title: αναπάλσεις


text: caxunte

title: caxunte


text: insertez

title: insertez


text: insertir

title: insertir


text: တောမန်ကျည်း

title: တောမန်ကျည်း


text:
cariena

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

title: cariena


text: carienajte

title: carienajte


text:
caretu

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: caretu


text:
quddies

Etymology
From.

title: quddies


text:
มหาบพิตร

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

title: มหาบพิตร


text: cameyunte

title: cameyunte


text:
quddisiet

Noun

 * : 2 to 10 masses; a small number of individual celebrations of Holy Mass

title: quddisiet


text: mqaddsa

title: mqaddsa


text:
cantiela

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

title: cantiela


text: cantielajte

title: cantielajte


text: mqaddsin

title: mqaddsin


text: siyajte

title: siyajte


text:
sand-cast

Verb

 * 1) To make (a casting) by pouring metal in a sand mold.

title: sand-cast


text:
User:Usr365

Leave me a note if you found my actions going against your sense of perpetual superiority.

Open to Discussions.

Words to Add

 * desolace
 * flick
 * According to me

Words Added

 * dadagiri
 * wantedly
 * gora
 * gunda

title: User:Usr365


text: outspins

title: outspins


text: outspinning

title: outspinning


text: outspun

title: outspun


text: intersets

title: intersets


text: intersetting

title: intersetting


text: handfeeds

title: handfeeds


text: handfeeding

title: handfeeding


text: sand-casting

title: sand-casting


text: sand-casts

title: sand-casts


text: colorbreeds

title: colorbreeds


text: colorbreeding

title: colorbreeding


text: colorbred

title: colorbred


text:
tlölöxa

Etymology
Cf. 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a kind of

title: tlölöxa


text:
self-feed

Verb

 * 1) To provide rations to animals in bulk so as to permit feeding as wanted.

title: self-feed


text: qaddisa

title: qaddisa


text: self-feeds

title: self-feeds


text: qaddisin

title: qaddisin


text:
User:Usr365/desolace

Noun Barren land. Used in Wuxia Novels and in Gaming community World of Warcraft

title: User:Usr365/desolace


text: self-feeding

title: self-feeding


text: eqdes

title: eqdes


text:
การปรับตัว

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * : adaptation.

title: การปรับตัว


text: self-fed

title: self-fed


text:
försiktighet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) caution, carefulness

title: försiktighet


text:
harittaminen

Noun

 * 1) splaying
 * 1) splaying

title: harittaminen


text:
harjaaminen

Noun

 * 1) brushing
 * 1) brushing

title: harjaaminen


text:
harkitseminen

Noun

 * 1) deliberating, considering, pondering
 * 1) deliberating, considering, pondering

title: harkitseminen


text:
harmonisoiminen

Noun

 * 1) harmonizing
 * 1) harmonizing

title: harmonisoiminen


text:
harottaminen

Noun

 * 1) protruding
 * 1) protruding

title: harottaminen


text:
harppaaminen

Noun

 * 1) striding, leaping
 * 1) striding, leaping

title: harppaaminen


text:
harppominen

Noun

 * 1) striding
 * 1) striding

title: harppominen


text:
harrastaminen

Noun

 * 1) practicing
 * 2) having a hobby, being interested in
 * 1) having a hobby, being interested in
 * 1) having a hobby, being interested in

title: harrastaminen


text:
hassuttaminen

Noun

 * 1)  fooling, tricking
 * 1)  fooling, tricking

title: hassuttaminen


text:
hassutteleminen

Noun

 * 1) goofing off, monkeying around
 * 1) goofing off, monkeying around

title: hassutteleminen


text:
hattuuntuminen

Noun

 * 1)  being annoyed
 * 1)  being annoyed

title: hattuuntuminen


text:
hatuttaminen

Noun

 * 1)  being annoyed or vexed
 * 1)  being annoyed or vexed

title: hatuttaminen


text:
hauduttaminen

Noun

 * 1) poaching, stewing, simmering
 * 1) poaching, stewing, simmering

title: hauduttaminen


text:
haukahtaminen

Noun

 * 1) barking, yipping or yapping once
 * 1) barking, yipping or yapping once

title: haukahtaminen


text: hauskuttaminen

title: hauskuttaminen


text:
hauskuuttaminen

Noun

 * 1) amusing being funny or amusing
 * 1) amusing being funny or amusing

title: hauskuuttaminen


text:
hautautuminen

Noun

 * 1) getting buried
 * 1) getting buried

title: hautautuminen


text:
havainnoiminen

Noun

 * 1) observing
 * 1) observing

title: havainnoiminen


text:
havuttaminen

Noun

 * 1) lining or decorating with sprigs of coniferous trees
 * 1) lining or decorating with sprigs of coniferous trees

title: havuttaminen


text:
hedelmöityminen

Noun

 * 1) becoming fertilized
 * 1) becoming fertilized

title: hedelmöityminen


text:
hehkuttaminen

Noun

 * 1) blazing
 * 2) annealing
 * 3)  praising, singing the praises of
 * 1)  praising, singing the praises of

title: hehkuttaminen


text:
heijastaminen

Noun

 * 1) reflecting
 * 2) projecting
 * 1) projecting

title: heijastaminen


text:
heilahtaminen

Noun

 * 1) swinging once moving with a swinging motion once
 * 1) swinging once moving with a swinging motion once

title: heilahtaminen


text:
heilasteleminen

Noun

 * 1)  hanging out with, dating
 * 1)  hanging out with, dating

title: heilasteleminen


text:
heilauttaminen

Noun

 * 1) swinging once causing something to swing once
 * 1) swinging once causing something to swing once

title: heilauttaminen


text:
nytänkande

Etymology
From, present participle of.

Noun

 * 1) innovative way of thinking

title: nytänkande


text:
ҡурҡаҡ

Etymology
From, from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) coward

Adjective

 * 1) cowardly

title: ҡурҡаҡ


text:
sexualitet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sexuality

title: sexualitet


text:
werkelijkheidszin

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) sense of reality
 * 2) realism

title: werkelijkheidszin


text:
통칭

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) generic name; general term

title: 통칭


text:
bortaplan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  away ground

title: bortaplan


text:
hemmaplan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  home ground

title: hemmaplan


text:
sexual-

Etymology
From, from.

Prefix

 * 1) sexual

title: sexual-


text: Category:Swedish terms prefixed with sexual-


text:
sexualkunskap

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sex education, sex ed

title: sexualkunskap


text:
talaje

Etymology
Borrowed from, from a language; cf. 🇨🇬, from.

Noun

 * 1) a kind of

Translations

 * Cuicatec:
 * Tepeuxila: ꞌi⁴cui³
 * Kaqchikel: chut
 * Mixe:
 * Totontepec: piꞌc mootsc xiijy
 * Nahuatl:
 * Classical: tlālāxin
 * Highland Puebla: ta̱la̱xi̱n
 * Northern Puebla: tlalaxtli
 * Tetelcingo: tlölöxa
 * Popoloca:
 * San Juan Atzingo: cotsꞌe
 * Popoluca:
 * Oluta: na̱s̈-u̱ji
 * Sayula: na̱s̈nanc
 * Spanish: talaje
 * Totonac:
 * Xicotepec de Juárez: chinche
 * Zapotec:
 * Isthmus: bidi
 * Yatzachi: biꞌoyo
 * Zoque:
 * Copainalá: endzi

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)  grazing
 * 2)  fee paid for the right to graze on another's land

Etymology 2
Borrowed from a language; cf. 🇨🇬, from.

Noun

 * 1)  parasite

title: talaje


text:
ocean eyes

Etymology
From +, drawing a parallel between the colour of the ocean and the colour of blue eyes.

Noun

 * 1) blue eyes

title: ocean eyes


text:
purgito

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cleanse, purify
 * 2) * AD 4th C., Nonius Marcellus (author), W. M. Lindsay (editor), Dē compendiōsā doctrīnā (1903), page 279:
 * Angiportus generis māsculīnī, ut aput multōs. Neutrī:    Plautus Cistellāriā: quae quasi carnificis angiporta purgitāns
 * The word angiportus is of masculine gender, as in the works of many. But neuter:    Plautus in Cistellaria: who, as if cleansing the alleys of the butcher...

title: purgito


text:
konsantre olmak

Verb

 * 1) to concentrate

title: konsantre olmak


text:
konsantre

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) concentrated

title: konsantre


text:
reëel

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) real, actual
 * 2) realistic
 * 3)  pertaining or relevant to a case; absolute
 * 4)  real, pertaining to real numbers
 * 5)  real, corrected for inflation, not nominal
 * 1)  real, corrected for inflation, not nominal

title: reëel


text:
Syuejia

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien: 學甲
 * Mandarin:

title: Syuejia


text:
קאָנצענטרירן

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to concentrate
 * 2)  to concentrate

title: קאָנצענטרירן


text:
鋼鏰

Noun

 * 1) small coin

title: 鋼鏰


text:
Ἄβληρος

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ablerus, a Trojan slain by Antilochus

title: Ἄβληρος


text: 钢镚

title: 钢镚


text: 鋼鏰兒

title: 鋼鏰兒


text: 钢镚儿

title: 钢镚儿


text:
鏰子

Noun

 * 1)  small copper coin without holes during the late Qing dynasty
 * 2)  small coin

title: 鏰子


text: 镚子

title: 镚子


text:
鋼鏰子

Noun

 * 1)  small coin

title: 鋼鏰子


text: 钢镚子

title: 钢镚子


text:
πηλάριον

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) kind of eyesalve

title: πηλάριον


text:
鏰兒

Noun

 * 1)  small copper coin without holes during the late Qing dynasty
 * 2)  small coin

title: 鏰兒


text: 镚儿

title: 镚儿


text:
mĩhang'o

Etymology
Derived from.

Noun

 * 1) odd timewasting jobs, busy activity of any kind

title: mĩhang'o


text:
θηλυπτερίς

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bracken

title: θηλυπτερίς


text: 鋼蹦

title: 鋼蹦


text: 钢蹦

title: 钢蹦


text: 鋼蹦兒

title: 鋼蹦兒


text: 钢蹦儿

title: 钢蹦儿


text: 鋼蹦子

title: 鋼蹦子


text: 钢蹦子

title: 钢蹦子


text:
蹦兒

Noun

 * 1) hop; leap; jump
 * 2)  skill; ability; capability
 * 1)  skill; ability; capability

title: 蹦兒


text: 蹦儿

title: 蹦儿


text:
laurierblad

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A bay leaf, a laurel leaf, often used as a culinary herb.

title: laurierblad


text: laurierbladeren

title: laurierbladeren


text: laurierbladen

title: laurierbladen


text:
laurierkrans

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A laurel wreath, a symbol of victory.

title: laurierkrans


text: laurierkransen

title: laurierkransen


text:
蹦躂

Verb

 * 1)  to bounce; to hop; to jump
 * 2)  to struggle; to strive

title: 蹦躂


text:
τενθρηδών

Etymology
From the same source of, ,  and.

Noun

 * 1) kind of wasp that makes its nest in the earth

title: τενθρηδών


text:
lauwerkrans

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A laurel wreath, a symbol of victory.

title: lauwerkrans


text: lauwerkransen

title: lauwerkransen


text: lauwerkransje

title: lauwerkransje


text: lauwerkransjes

title: lauwerkransjes


text: 蹦跶

title: 蹦跶


text:
lauwer

Etymology
From, from or.

Noun

 * 1)  laurel,
 * 2)  A laurel wreath symbol of victory,.
 * 1)  A laurel wreath symbol of victory,.

title: lauwer


text: lauweren

title: lauweren


text:
ναύκληρος

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shipowner and merchant
 * 2) skipper, sailing-master
 * 3)  captain, commander
 * 4)  one who rented and sublet tenement houses

title: ναύκληρος


text:
καρχήσιον

Etymology
Foreign word of origin. Maybe from.

Noun

 * 1) drinking-cup narrower in the middle than the top and bottom
 * 2)  masthead of a ship, through which the halyards worked
 * 3) triangular instrument used in carpentry
 * 4) cage or chamber in a torsion-engine
 * 5) crane for unloading ships

title: καρχήσιον


text:
waterkers

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)   watercress, plant of the genus

title: waterkers


text:
히드라

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hydra (any of several small freshwater polyps of the genus Hydra and related genera)

title: 히드라


text:
Χαραδροῦς

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Charadrus, Macedonia, Greece

title: Χαραδροῦς


text:
kaneelsuiker

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) cinnamon sugar mixture of granulated sugar and ground cinnamon

title: kaneelsuiker


text:
instand halten

Verb

 * 1) to maintain, to keep in good condition

title: instand halten


text:
Noach

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Noah mythological Biblical figure

title: Noach


text:
Talk:fornigh

'ear sin then'
What does ear sin then mean? --Backinstadiums (talk) 10:50, 22 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Dialect for "years since then" ? Leasnam (talk) 20:49, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:fornigh


text:
用進廢退

Idiom

 * 1) use and disuse; use it or lose it

title: 用進廢退


text:
Noë

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Noah mythological Biblical figure

title: Noë


text: 用进废退

title: 用进废退


text:
kerriepoeder

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) curry powder

title: kerriepoeder


text:
melkpoeder

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) milk powder, powdered milk

title: melkpoeder


text:
instand setzen

Verb

 * 1) to repair

title: instand setzen


text:
Talk:killing

intense
very intense (slang) Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 11:33, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:killing


text:
Lioujia

Etymology
From the romanization of the  Chinese pronunciation for.

Descendants

 * Translingual:

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien: 六甲
 * Mandarin:

title: Lioujia


text:
吡吡

Adjective

 * 1)  sound of birds crying

title: 吡吡


text:
Talk:forehanded

prudent about saving money
U.S. (literary): prudent about saving money Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 11:36, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:forehanded


text: setzt instand

title: setzt instand


text: setzte instand

title: setzte instand


text: instand gesetzt

title: instand gesetzt


text:
秕政

Noun

 * 1)  bad administration; bad government

Noun

 * 1) misrule, bad government

title: 秕政


text: Zuklappen

title: Zuklappen


text: Zujubeln

title: Zujubeln


text: Zuhören

title: Zuhören


text: Zukleben

title: Zukleben


text:
筆桿子

Noun

 * 1) shaft of a pen or writing bush; penholder
 * 2)  pen; ability to write
 * 3)  effective writer
 * 1)  effective writer

title: 筆桿子


text: 笔杆子

title: 笔杆子


text: hielenlikkertje

title: hielenlikkertje


text: hielenlikkertjes

title: hielenlikkertjes


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₁y-


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₁y-


text:
rattengif

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  rat poison

title: rattengif


text:
rattenvergif

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  rat poison

title: rattenvergif


text: arrangementen

title: arrangementen


text:
đại nghịch

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  high treason

title: đại nghịch


text:
ανεξαίρετα

Adverb

 * 1) without exception, unexceptionally

title: ανεξαίρετα


text:
to gan lớn mật

Etymology
🇰🇲. Perhaps calqued from the -derived.

Adjective

 * 1)  with a big liver and a big gallbladder
 * 2)  very audacious

title: to gan lớn mật


text: to gan

title: to gan


text:
Talk:belong

to be suitable or acceptable, esp socially
to be suitable or acceptable, esp socially --Backinstadiums (talk) 12:48, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

it doesn't belong
Similarly we have it doesn't matter --Backinstadiums (talk) 10:31, 9 March 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:belong


text:
quả cảm

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  heroically brave or courageous, especially if willing to sacrifice one's own life

title: quả cảm


text: regresis

title: regresis


text: regresez

title: regresez


text: regresus

title: regresus


text: regresir

title: regresir


text:
棍棒教育

Noun

 * 1)  stick parenting

title: 棍棒教育


text:
棍棒底下出孝子

Proverb

 * 1) spare the rod and spoil the child

title: 棍棒底下出孝子


text:
棍棒之下出孝子

Proverb

 * 1) spare the rod and spoil the child

title: 棍棒之下出孝子


text:
minnesgod

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) who has a good memory of things long ago

title: minnesgod


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-


text: だいようじ

title: だいようじ


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-


text:
棒下出孝子

Proverb

 * 1) spare the rod and spoil the child

title: 棒下出孝子


text: たいようじ

title: たいようじ


text:
殺人不見血

Phrase

 * 1) to kill by subtle means; to kill by smooth strategy

title: 殺人不見血


text: 杀人不见血

title: 杀人不见血


text:
εὐχετάομαι

Verb

 * 1)  to pray

title: εὐχετάομαι


text: 兴无灭资

title: 兴无灭资


text: εὐχετόωντο

title: εὐχετόωντο


text: su'a

title: su'a


text:
zuivelprodukt

Etymology
Compound of.

title: zuivelprodukt


text: zuivelprodukten

title: zuivelprodukten


text:
興無滅資

Etymology
is short for and  is short for.

Idiom

 * 1) to foster what is proletarian and eliminate what is bourgeois

title: 興無滅資


text:
magere melk

Etymology
Literally, “lean/meagre milk”.

Noun

 * 1) skimmed milk, skim milk, non-fat milk

title: magere melk


text: ἐσσόμενος

title: ἐσσόμενος


text: ἐσσομένοισι

title: ἐσσομένοισι


text: 柳營

title: 柳營


text:
Sittenbild

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  genre drawing, genre picture, genre painting
 * 2)  sketch of manners and customs, portrait of manners and morals
 * 1)  sketch of manners and customs, portrait of manners and morals
 * 1)  sketch of manners and customs, portrait of manners and morals

title: Sittenbild


text: 柳营

title: 柳营


text: Category:Japanese terms with 抛 replaced by daiyōji 放


text:
schapenvlees

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) mutton

title: schapenvlees


text:
y'a

Noun

 * 1) a plate made out of calabash gourd

title: y'a


text:
फ़व्वारा

Etymology
, derived from.

Noun

 * 1) fountain
 * 2) sprinkler

title: फ़व्वारा


text:
ὑπένερθε

Adverb

 * 1) underneath, beneath, below

title: ὑπένερθε


text:
ἀναΐσσω

Verb

 * 1)  to dart up, spring up

title: ἀναΐσσω


text:
గసగసాలు

Noun

 * 1) The seeds on the poppy plant.

title: గసగసాలు


text:
चप्पू

Noun

 * 1) oar, paddle

title: चप्पू


text:
ἀνᾴσσω

Usage notes
Although one would expect rather than  in a genuine Attic form, the  is used by the Attic author, and no forms with  are attested.

title: ἀνᾴσσω


text:
मूंगा

Noun

 * 1) coral

title: मूंगा


text: ἀναΐξας

title: ἀναΐξας


text: βελέεσσιν

title: βελέεσσιν


text:
Monarkie

Noun

 * 1) monarchy

title: Monarkie


text:
भूस्खलन

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) landslide

title: भूस्खलन


text:
Théophane

Etymology
Derived from.

Proper noun

 * 1) * 1864,, Vie et Correspondance de J. Théophane Vénard, prêtre de la Société des Missions étrangères, décapité pour sa foi au Tong-King, H. Oudin Frères (1878), page 3:
 * "fr"
 * "fr"

- Elle donna le jour à six enfants : le deux derniers, Joséphine et Antonin, se hâtèrent de monter avec les anges, huit jours à peine après leur naissance; pour les quatre autres, Mélanie, Théophane, Henri et Eusèbe, ce récit, que nous commençons, ramènera bien souvent leurs noms sous notre plume.

title: Théophane


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sojьka

Etymology
Diminutive of.

Descendants
undefined
 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * , dial.
 * , dial.
 * ,, dial.
 * ,, dial.
 * West Slavic:
 * Bohemian :
 * ,, dial.
 * West Slavic:
 * Bohemian :
 * Bohemian :
 * Bohemian :
 * Non-Slavic:

authors: Илья А. Латушкин

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sojьka


text:
mgwizi

Noun

 * 1) predator, carnivore

title: mgwizi


text:
Amynthas lioujia

Etymology
From + the Tongyong Pinyin romanisation of.

Hypernyms

 * - order; - suborder;  - family;  - genus

title: Amynthas lioujia


text:
wagivu

Noun

 * 1) attractiveness, beauty

title: wagivu


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/soja

Etymology
From, from , from , from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Alternatively from.

Noun

 * 1) jay

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/soja


text:
پيپ

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) a smoking pipe

title: پيپ


text:
азғырушы

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tempter, seducer
 * 2) instigator

title: азғырушы


text:
User:Mölli-Möllerö

Languages

 * I can speak Spanish fairly fluently, but with many grammatical errors.
 * My Swedish is alright, but definitely not as good as my English.
 * My Estonian is probably slightly better than "basic", but not good enough to count as intermediate.
 * I've studied Russian for many years (with good grades even) but basically cannot speak it.
 * Other languages I've studied: German, Italian, Tver Karelian, Low Saxon and French.

IPA

 * I know IPA pretty well, but e.g. some of the vowels in around the middle of the vowel chart are still hard for me to remember by heart. I'm also somewhat familiar with the extIPA (symbols for disordered speech).

Scripts

 * Since I've studied Russian, I of course know the Cyrillic alphabet, including its cursive and I'm even aware of the fact that the letter д may drastically change its shape when italicized (д).
 * I can sort of read Modern Greek aloud, but can't understand it. I don't know how Ancient Greek accents work.
 * I know all the most common Sinhala characters that are known as śuddha siṃhala (ශුද්ධ සිංහල) and many of the non-śuddha ones, but some of the non-śuddha characters (which are rarer than their equivalent śuddha characters) are still a bit hard to remember. This means that normally I can read a Sinhala text aloud (slowly and without understanding it of course), but every now and then I might come accross a word that contains a character I don't remember. Some of the letters are so rare that one rarely comes accros words containing them, and there are also obsolete characters in the Sinhala script.
 * Most consonant sounds in Sinhala can be represented by two different letters, one of them being clearly more common than the other. Thus it's often possible to read long passages while knowing only just over a half of the consonant letters.
 * The previous bullet point written in English using the Sinhala script:
 * මොවුස්ට් කොන්සනන්ට් සවුන්ඩ්zස් ඉන් සිංහල කැන් බී රෙප්‍රිzසෙන්ටිඩ් බයි ටූ ඩිෆ්‍රන්ට් ලෙටර්zස්, වන් ඔව් දෙම් බී-ඉං ක්ලියර්ලි මෝර් කොමන් දැන් දි අදර්. දස් ඉට්ස් ඔෆන් පොසිබල් ට රීඩ් ලොං පැසිජිzස් වයිල් නොවුවිං ඔවුන්ලි ජස්ට් ඔවුවර් අ හාෆ් ඔව් ද කොන්සනන්ට් ලෙටර්zස්.
 * Greek alphabet:
 * Μόουστ κόνσοναντ σάουντζ ιν Σίγκχαλα καν μπι ρεπριζέντιντ μπάη του ντίφρεντ λέτερζ, ουάν οβ δεμ μπήιγκ κλίερλι μωρ κόμον δαν δι άδερ. Δας ιτς όφεν πόσιμπολ του ριντ λογκ πάσιτζιζ ουάιλ νόουιγκ όουνλι τζαστ όουβερ α χαφ οβ δε κόνσοναντ λέτερζ.
 * So don't try to contact me in Sinhala nor Greek, I won't understand it, but I could understand English written in Sinhala or Greek script, like the examples above.

Achievements

 * May 17, 2020: 1000 edits
 * September 24, 2020: Administrator in Finnish Wiktionary (based on vote that ended on September 20)
 * April 1, 2021: 2000 edits
 * November 14, 2023: 3000 edits

Subpages

 * User:Mölli-Möllerö/Finnish words from day of the week abbreviations
 * User:Mölli-Möllerö/Finnish words with a -mAri suffix

title: User:Mölli-Möllerö


text:
λᾶας

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬 (whence also 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬)  and possibly 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) stone

title: λᾶας


text: λᾶαν

title: λᾶαν


text: 笔底下

title: 笔底下


text: Category:sw:Martial arts

title: Category:sw:Martial arts


text:
Жомарт

Etymology
From.

title: Жомарт


text: onthoofdingen

title: onthoofdingen


text:
筆底下

Noun

 * 1) one's ability to write

title: 筆底下


text:
ихтирам

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) respect

title: ихтирам


text: στήθεσφιν

title: στήθεσφιν


text:
四六

Numeral

 * 1) four sixes; twenty-four

title: 四六


text:
abladol

Etymology
+.

Adjective

 * 1)  ablative

Noun

 * 1)  ablative

title: abladol


text:
Mitz

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  cap

Noun

 * 1) cap

title: Mitz


text:
macskagyökér

Noun

 * 1) valerian any plant of the genus Valeriana

title: macskagyökér


text:
schrijfgerei

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) stationery, writing materials, writing implements

title: schrijfgerei


text:
macskamenta

Noun

 * 1) catnip, nepeta any plant of the genus of flowering plants

title: macskamenta


text:
Eusèbe

Etymology
, itself a borrowing from.

title: Eusèbe


text:
Нұрсұлу

Etymology
.

title: Нұрсұлу


text: Мыңжасар

title: Мыңжасар


text: Zugrunderichten

title: Zugrunderichten


text: Zuknallen

title: Zuknallen


text:
Διοφάνης

Etymology
From.

title: Διοφάνης


text:
Θεοφάνης

Etymology
From.

title: Θεοφάνης


text:
پايپ

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) a fluid or gas-transportation pipe

title: پايپ


text:
Talk:放物線

Etymology

 * Is this edit okay? This word may have been coined in China by Alexander Wylie and Li Shanlan in (1859) which is a translation of Elias Loomis's Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus (1851), which was later translated by  and 福田半 as Japanese 《代微積拾級訳解》 (1872), but the current etymology is too brief, and I'm not familiar with the syntax of . KevinUp (talk) 15:50, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

 * , anyone else, I've sunk too much time into this today. :)  How about the following?

 * In the Chinese lemma entry, presumably at (we also need a kyūjitai Japanese entry on that page):

 Possibly coined by Alexander Wylie and Li Shanlan in (1859), a translation of 's Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus (1851). Appears to be a, formed as a compound of , perhaps in reference to the etymology of parabola.

 * It appears that the Japanese work was a fresh translation of the English, where the translators used the earlier Chinese work as a reference -- at least, if I read the foreword correctly (see here), where the foreword author explicitly mentions the Chinese work, calling it the . As such, the Japanese term may represent a borrowing + reanalysis.  Notably, Japanese dictionaries consistently show this term as 抛物 + 線.  This parallels the stated composition of term, as a compound of 抛物 + 面.
 * (That said, I also see evidence of, composed as a compound of 抛物線 + 面, so it's possible that 抛物面 is an abbreviation as opposed to a compound. I don't have dates for these other terms.)
 * I note that the Chinese work at Wikiversity does not include, , or.

 * Distilling the above, I'd suggest the following in the Japanese lemma entry, presumably at :

 Appears in Japanese in 1872 in the, a Japanese translation by (Fukuda Riken) and  of the 1851 book Elements of Analytical Geometry and of the Differential and Integral Calculus by. According to the foreword, the translators referenced an earlier Chinese translation from 1859, so the term likely derives originally from (see that entry for further details).

According to other Japanese sources,   analyzed as a compound of. See also related term.

 * Let me know what you think. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:00, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

 * Looks good to me. Everything seems to be in order, so I've updated the etymology of Chinese . I think the kyūjitai entry would be at (different page from Chinese), because the Japanese standard is   rather than 拋 . As for the etymology of, it is hard to say whether it is a Japanese coinage or Chinese coinage. In recent years, modern Chinese scholars have found that many wasei kango were actually coined in China first, but we don't have evidence of  yet.
 * I think the Japanese etymology above is well-written, so you may update it if you like. KevinUp (talk) 23:55, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

 * Thank you! I'd misunderstood that  was already considered shinjitai of, so thank you for correcting me on that.
 * Also, and I were discussing the format of, wherein s/he mentioned redundancy.  I've been confused what redundancy was at issue, since the  page itself didn't have any apparent redundancy as viewed -- I think now that s/he meant redundancy not within that one entry, but between the  and  entries with regard to where the  instance should go.
 * Ultimately, it might want to go into the bottom of the table / frame generated by . Pinging  as well, what do you think?  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:41, 23 November 2019 (UTC)

 * Regarding the redundancy, was created for compounds containing  such as  rather than, as explained in the documentation. Also, alternative spelling entries don't usually have an etymology header, so maybe that's the issue. Perhaps the etymology can be turned into a usage notes instead. KevinUp (talk) 01:03, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Ah, the template documentation text is a bit ambiguous -- "used in the etymology section of Japanese compounds spelled with 代用字 (daiyōji)" could mean "used in the entry for the compound, whichever spelling". I didn't understand that it was intended only for the newer spelling.  Perhaps that could be clarified?
 * Also, sometimes alt forms can benefit from additional information about how the spelling was derived. I think any information about derivation is ultimately about etymology, be it regarding the phonemic realization, or the graphemic (i.e. spelling).
 * For this specific case of and, I'm fine with there being just the one instance of .  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 01:18, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
 * I've reworded Template:ja-daiyouji/documentation to make things clearer and moved the etymology section of as a usage note. KevinUp (talk) 01:51, 23 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:放物線


text:
Διόφιλος

Etymology
From.

title: Διόφιλος


text:
cruralis

Etymology
Derived from.

Adjective

 * 1)  Of or pertaining to the leg; crural

title: cruralis


text:
pelmeņi

Noun

 * 1) pelmeni

title: pelmeņi


text:
risk one's neck

Verb

 * 1)  Take a big risk.

Translations

 * French: risquer sa peau
 * Polish: kłaść głowę pod topór
 * Turkish:, kelleyi koltuğun altına almak

title: risk one's neck


text:
Blendwerk

Noun

 * 1) illusion

title: Blendwerk


text:
Regelwerk

Noun

 * 1) set of regulations

title: Regelwerk


text:
Knüttel

Noun

 * 1) club

title: Knüttel


text:
Getrampel

Noun

 * 1) tramping

title: Getrampel


text:
Endgeschwindigkeit

Noun

 * 1) terminal velocity

title: Endgeschwindigkeit


text:
Parallelgesellschaft

Etymology
, from.

title: Parallelgesellschaft


text:
Template talk:ja-toyo-depre

Statement comparison
Hi, please compare the following statements:

Statement 1: "In modern Japanese, 抛 (ほう) is mostly replaced by due to deprecation of Tōyō kanji Japanese script reform."

Statement 2: "In modern Japanese, 抛 is mostly replaced by when used as an affix with reading . This is due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform."

Which statement is preferred, and can the sentence structure be improved? See, , for usage examples of this template. KevinUp (talk) 16:24, 22 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Saying "漢語" is obviously not correct. 乱れる and 欠ける are also affected. Also by any way they are not affixes. -- Huhu9001 (talk) 16:27, 22 November 2019 (UTC)
 * These are the headwords listed in Daijirin/Daijisen: KevinUp (talk) 16:44, 22 November 2019 (UTC)
 * 大辞林： かける【欠ける・闕ける・虧ける】
 * 大辞泉： か・ける【欠ける／×缺ける／×闕ける】
 * 大辞泉： みだ・れる【乱れる／×紊れる】
 * I'll wait for the others to reply regarding this matter. KevinUp (talk) 16:44, 22 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Hmm, ya, I'd be wary of being too specific. Regarding, for instance,  replaces it in the  term .  And as you note above, wago terms kakeru, midareru, and even midasu show a similar shift.
 * I'd suggest omitting the bit about the POS (the mention of affixes). The part about reading might be misleading, since the replacement does not seem to be limited to single readings.  While  was only consistently replaced in cases of reading hō, the other replaced characters seem to have had multiple reading contexts at issue.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:25, 22 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Alright. I've replaced "when used as an affix with reading " with a more general statement "when combined with other kanji or kana". KevinUp (talk) 19:10, 22 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Writing 乱れる instead of 紊れる is not considered replacement. The kun-readings are irrelevant to the discussion of 放 replacing 抛. I prefer the statement 1 by the way. — T AKASUGI Shinji (talk) 23:02, 22 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Nothing to do with 紊れる, the problem is 乱れる replaced 濫れる. Some source may say the replacement is on'yomi-only, but that is inaccurate. It affects also kun'yomi instances. -- Huhu9001 (talk) 03:27, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
 * How about the current statement?

"In modern Japanese, 抛 is mostly replaced by when combined with other kanji or kana. This is due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform."
 * (I'd like to work more on adding content rather than modifying the same sentence over and over again). KevinUp (talk) 00:07, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't know what is the point of saying "when combined with other kanji or kana"? 智(ち) is also replaced by 知 even if it stands alone. -- Huhu9001 (talk) 03:27, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Then why does Japanese Wikipedia have separate pages for and ? KevinUp (talk) 04:24, 23 November 2019 (UTC)

代用字とは使われている熟語にかかわらず、ある漢字を無条件で当用漢字に書き換えるものである.
 * Did you miss this statement in 同音の漢字による書きかえ?
 * -- Huhu9001 (talk) 03:37, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
 * I've been reading the official government document on Wikisource which made no mention of it. Thank you for pointing this out from Wikipedia. KevinUp (talk) 04:24, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
 * I see you have removed "when combined with other kanji or kana". That is fine. Can the second parameter be omitted? I think it is best not to include the kana because multiple readings are also affected, as pointed out by Eirikr above. KevinUp (talk) 04:24, 23 November 2019 (UTC)
 * It can be used when sometimes only a single reading is affected. So it is optional. -- Huhu9001 (talk) 06:24, 23 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Template talk:ja-toyo-depre


text:
genidol

Etymology
Borrowed from +.

Adjective

 * 1)  genitive

Noun

 * 1)  genitive

title: genidol


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2020/January 25


text:
goddrychol

Adjective

 * 1) subjective
 * 2)  nominative

Noun

 * 1)  nominative

title: goddrychol


text:
Zentrifugalkraft

Noun

 * 1) centrifugal force

title: Zentrifugalkraft


text:
gwrthrychol

Adjective

 * 1) objective
 * 2)  accusative

Noun

 * 1)  accusative

title: gwrthrychol


text:
Auftriebskraft

Noun

 * 1) buoyancy

title: Auftriebskraft


text: Category:German terms spelled with Ç

title: Category:German terms spelled with Ç


text:
unkeusch

Adjective

 * 1) unchaste

title: unkeusch


text:
cyfarchol

Adjective

 * 1)  vocative

Noun

 * 1)  vocative

title: cyfarchol


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/soja

how does the word for "jay" semantically shift from "to shine"? More likely that PBSL meant "shade, shadow; blue-gray" as seen in various descendants of PIE. See PII for a similar derivation of the word for "pigeon, dove".

🇨🇬 is said to be from, cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. -- 16:41, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

 * It's just traditionally associated with *sijati (to shine), as per Vasmer, Trubachev, Snoj, BER (Bulg Etym Dict), etc. All authors admit that there is no absolute certainty in this connection, however, over time the association has stuck. A traditional attempt for justification is along the lines of:

to shine, to glimmer → variegated or faint, pale → gray/murky.
 * In a discussion, which I had with someone regarding 🇨🇬 (I forget with whom and where), they pointed out the association to shine → to reflect → shadiness. Neither are particularly convincing. My guess is that since Slavic lacks verbs from *(s)ḱeh₃-, older authors simply connected 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc. to the next closest root with related meaning, which is *sijati. I see that a similar confusion occurs with 🇨🇬,, which Lubotsky and others reconstruct as *ḱyeh₁- (likely in view of the root for shining).
 * PS I'm following BER (which is mostly based on works by Russian and Polish linguists) regarding the link between 🇨🇬,, etc. and the Indo-Iranian words for bird of pray. If this comparison is not well-received in the Indo-Iranian literature, just remove the root from the descendants of *(s)ḱeh₃-. I was going to ask you about it, but other things arose meanwhile. Bezimenen (talk) 19:14, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

 * Pokorny and Vasmer, and works based on theirs, should always be subject to high scrutiny. They're notorious for perpetuating century old folk etymologies and false cognates. I have no problem mentioning them, but I don't think it should be worded at the primary etymology, despite their ubiquity. -- 20:14, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

sоjа
sоjа seems to contain Cyrillic letters 83.142.57.33 08:26, 12 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/soja


text:
User talk:99.225.213.217

You know you're not funny, right? Canonicalization (talk) 16:42, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:99.225.213.217


text:
Migrationshintergrund

Noun

 * 1) migration background

title: Migrationshintergrund


text:
詰めろ

Etymology
Imperative of. The literal meaning is generally understood as, "Checkmate me, or you will be checkmated instead."

Noun

 * 1)  threatmate

title: 詰めろ


text:
dadiol

Adjective

 * 1)  dative

Noun

 * 1)  dative

title: dadiol


text: Category:hu:Post

title: Category:hu:Post


text:
annerbyniol

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unacceptable

title: annerbyniol


text: Ramschläden

title: Ramschläden


text: Ramschladens

title: Ramschladens


text: Schnäppchenladens

title: Schnäppchenladens


text:
carsi

Noun

 * 1)  one of the 24 metres in Cerdd Dant

title: carsi


text: Schnäppchenläden

title: Schnäppchenläden


text:
Ramschladen

Noun

 * 1)  junk shop, jumble shop, five and dime, dime store

title: Ramschladen


text: rhinart

title: rhinart


text:
rhiniart

Noun

 * 1)  one of the 24 metres in Cerdd Dant

title: rhiniart


text:
fflamgwr

Noun

 * 1)  element in names of some of the 24 metres in Cerdd Dant

title: fflamgwr


text:
Talk:right-handed

adverb 1. with right hand  2.  toward left
adverb 1. using the right hand 2. with a swing or direction toward the left I hit a ball right-handed Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:06, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:right-handed


text:
toddyf

Noun

 * 1)  one of the 24 metres in Cerdd Dant

title: toddyf


text: toddf

title: toddf


text:
Talk:left-hand

left-hand drive
Is My car is left-hand drive derived from My car is OF left-hand drive? --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:09, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:left-hand


text:
wnsach

Noun

 * 1)  one of the 24 metres in Cerdd Dant

title: wnsach


text:
Mittach

Noun

 * 1) noon

title: Mittach


text:
Amynthas fusing

Etymology
From + the Tongyong Pinyin romanisation of.

Hypernyms

 * - order; nbsp;- suborder; - family;  - genus

title: Amynthas fusing


text:
trwsgl

Adjective

 * 1) awkward, clumsy

Noun

 * 1)  one of the 24 metres in Cerdd Dant

title: trwsgl


text:
Talk:lefty

adverb (U.S.):  with the left hand
adverb with the left hand or in a left-handed way He bats lefty. Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:16, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:lefty


text: Λυκίη

title: Λυκίη


text: Verengen

title: Verengen


text: Λυκίης

title: Λυκίης


text: Erweitern

title: Erweitern


text: Category:ar:Books of the Bible

title: Category:ar:Books of the Bible


text:
антипризма

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  antiprism

title: антипризма


text:
антипротон

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  antiproton

title: антипротон


text: postafiókok

title: postafiókok


text:
συντίθημι

Verb

 * 1) to assemble, put together

title: συντίθημι


text:
Klimaleugner

Noun

 * 1)  climate denier, climate denialist a supporter of climate denialism

title: Klimaleugner


text: σύνθεο

title: σύνθεο


text:
at one's own peril

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) Knowingly accepting the risks associated with one's action.

title: at one's own peril


text:
at one's own risk

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) Taking personal responsibility for any harm that arises from a dangerous activity.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 後果自負
 * Finnish: omalla vastuulla, omalla riskillä
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hungarian: csak saját felelősségre
 * Polish:, na własne ryzyko
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: por su cuenta y riesgo
 * Swedish: på eget ansvar,

title: at one's own risk


text:
ἀριστεύς

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the best man; chief, victor, champion (a winner of first prize or first place in competition)
 * 2) the bravest man/best man in valor; champion (someone who fights on another's behalf)

Declension
The declension is the standard one for nouns in -εύς.

title: ἀριστεύς


text: ἀριστῆες

title: ἀριστῆες


text:
mitmache

Verb

 * 1) to take part

title: mitmache


text:
сағым

Noun

 * 1) mirage

title: сағым


text:
mitspiele

Verb

 * 1) to play along

title: mitspiele


text:
mitsinge

Verb

 * 1) to sing along

title: mitsinge


text:
ἐρατεινός

Etymology
, from the root of and

Adjective

 * 1) lovely

title: ἐρατεινός


text: proxy votes

title: proxy votes


text: ἐρατεινήν

title: ἐρατεινήν


text:
blodge

Noun

 * 1) An uneven patch of color.
 * 2) Something with an irregular amorphous shape.
 * 1) Something with an irregular amorphous shape.
 * 1) Something with an irregular amorphous shape.

Verb

 * 1) To splat; to hit a surface and deform into a blodge.
 * 2) To mark with blodges.
 * 1) To mark with blodges.
 * 1) To mark with blodges.

title: blodge


text: blodges

title: blodges


text: blodging

title: blodging


text: blodged

title: blodged


text: Ἀργείην

title: Ἀργείην


text: conspiracied

title: conspiracied


text: conspiracying

title: conspiracying


text:
mind-your-own-business

Noun

 * 1) The plant, baby's tears.

title: mind-your-own-business


text: fundamental frequency

title: fundamental frequency


text: fundamental frequencies

title: fundamental frequencies


text:
Armazic

Etymology
From, in reference to , an ancient site near Mtskheta, Georgia, where several specimens of a local idiom of written Aramaic have been found.

Proper noun

 * 1) An extinct written Aramaic language used for administration in the South Caucasus in the first centuries AD.

title: Armazic


text:
ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו

Etymology
+ from, from  +.

Noun

 * 1) the blessèd one, the blest

Adjective

 * 1) happy, blessed

title: ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו


text:
гипербет

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hypersurface

title: гипербет


text:
armbanded

Adjective

 * 1) Wearing an armband.

title: armbanded


text:
Gepidic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to the Gepids.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The hypothetical East Germanic language once spoken by the Gepids.

title: Gepidic


text: ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס

title: ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞוס


text:
acappellakor

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) an a cappella choir

Noun

 * 1) an a cappella choir

title: acappellakor


text:
byenaventurádo

Etymology
+ from, from  +.

Noun

 * 1) the blessèd one, the blest

Adjective

 * 1) happy, blessed

title: byenaventurádo


text:
гүлші

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) flower grower

title: гүлші


text:
acappellasang

Etymology
, first part from. Last part from, from , from , derived from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a cappella song

title: acappellasang


text: byenaventurádos

title: byenaventurádos


text:
призматоид

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) prismatoid

title: призматоид


text:
𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) foundation of a building or city

title: 𑀧𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡


text: Citations:BRV

title: Citations:BRV


text:
Template talk:R:DGE

Characters with oxia
In response to your edit summary, the reason why the DGE link in isn't working is because there are two characters that look like, U+03CC GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS (from the Greek and Coptic block) and U+1F79 GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH OXIA (from the Greek Extended block), and MediaWiki uses the former, while the DGE website seems only to accept the latter. This is bad behavior; the two are supposed to be treated as equivalent, since all s convert letters with oxia to letters with tonos. (Wikitext is normalized in the NFC normalization.) Puzzlingly, of all the letters with tonos, only U+30CC GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS is rejected; ἀάατος, ἀβακτέω, ἀατήρ, ἀαίνω, ἀατύλον, ἀαρών all work, but ἀασιφόρος doesn't. I can fix the template until the DGE folks get their ducks in a row. [Edit: Done.] — Eru·tuon 19:05, 22 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Template talk:R:DGE


text:
a jour

Adjective

 * 1) pierced, cut away, or made translucent in such a way as to form a design
 * 2) having figured openwork
 * 3) decorated with translucent, pierced, or openwork designs (used of carving, metalwork, lace, drawnwork, or cutwork)

Etymology
From, first part from , from , from , from , from. Last part from, from , , from , from , from earlier *diusnus, from both , from , from from , from earlier , from  and  + and from , from , from.

title: a jour


text:
қырмызыгүл

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) marigold, Calendula

title: қырмызыгүл


text:
byén

Etymology
From from, from.

Adjective

 * 1) good
 * 2) conforming to duty

Adverb

 * 1) good, well

title: byén


text:
Гүлжан

Etymology
.

title: Гүлжан


text: בייניס

title: בייניס


text:
Гүлжауһар

Etymology
.

title: Гүлжауһар


text:
гүлшоғыр

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  inflorescence

title: гүлшоғыр


text:
a konto

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  payment on account

Adverb

 * 1)  payment on account

title: a konto


text:
гүлбуын

Etymology
.

title: гүлбуын


text:
Zwangsläufigkeit

Noun

 * 1) inevitability, coerciveness

title: Zwangsläufigkeit


text: byénes

title: byénes


text: Category:en:Nettle family plants

title: Category:en:Nettle family plants


text: Category:Nettle family plants

title: Category:Nettle family plants


text:
liberté de la presse

Noun

 * 1) freedom of the press

title: liberté de la presse


text: Citations:feather-light

title: Citations:feather-light


text: Verschleiern

title: Verschleiern


text:
gabadini

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gabardine

title: gabadini


text:
𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a Maratha, Maharashtrian

Derived terms

 * *𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀅, *𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞-𑀕
 * Hindustani: marāṭhā
 * Hindustani: marāṭhā
 * Hindustani: marāṭhā
 * Hindustani: marāṭhā
 * Hindustani: marāṭhā
 * Hindustani: marāṭhā
 * Hindustani: marāṭhā
 * Hindustani: marāṭhā
 * Hindustani: marāṭhā
 * Hindustani: marāṭhā
 * Hindustani: marāṭhā
 * Hindustani: marāṭhā

title: 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞


text:
קונסיזﬞו

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) advice, counsel

title: קונסיזﬞו


text:
konsejo

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) advice, counsel

title: konsejo


text:
ganeti

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) garnet

Adjective

 * 1) garnet

title: ganeti


text: קונסיזﬞוס

title: קונסיזﬞוס


text: konsejos

title: konsejos


text: Newport News

title: Newport News


text:
gangrini

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gangrene

title: gangrini


text:
gasketi

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gasket

title: gasketi


text: númers

title: númers


text:
gereji

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) garage
 * 2) repair shop

title: gereji


text:
maneva

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) maneuver

title: maneva


text:
Verschleierung

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) veiling
 * 2) concealment, disguise, obfuscation

title: Verschleierung


text:
utegili

Noun

 * 1) plasma

title: utegili


text: Verschlimmern

title: Verschlimmern


text:
ging'amu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) gingham

title: ging'amu


text:
gilotini

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) guillotine

title: gilotini


text:
folyamatjelző

Adjective

 * 1)  progress-indicating

Noun

 * 1)  progress indicator, progress bar

title: folyamatjelző


text:
gimba

Noun

 * 1) body, mass

title: gimba


text:
ӿоло

Noun

 * 1) squirrel

title: ӿоло


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěvati

Etymology 1
Limited to South Slavic, formed as, from.

Verb

 * 1) to irradiate, to glimmer, to emit light

Descendants

 * South Slavic:

Etymology 2
Indirectly attested in derivatives, formed as, from.

Verb

 * 1) to plant, to sow (intensive)

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:

Etymology 3
Indirectly attested in derivatives, formed as, from.

Verb

 * 1) to sieve (intensive)
 * 2) to strain (intensive)

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěvati


text:
folyamatjelző sáv

Noun

 * 1)  progress bar a graphical control element used to visualize the progression of an extended computer operation

Declension

 * For the noun, see.
 * The adjective remains unchanged.

title: folyamatjelző sáv


text:
User talk:AbbyRata

Hello

title: User talk:AbbyRata


text:
fæði

Noun

 * 1) food

title: fæði


text:
article de presse

Noun

 * 1) news article, newspaper article, press article

title: article de presse


text:
titre de presse

Noun

 * 1) newspaper, press publication

title: titre de presse


text:
titre de propriété

Noun

 * 1)  deed of property, paper title, title deed

title: titre de propriété


text:
bokszzsák

Noun

 * 1) punching bag a device, consisting of a tough cloth bag over sand or other material, used to practice punching, boxing or kicking

title: bokszzsák


text:
titre de séjour

Noun

 * 1)  residence permit, green card

title: titre de séjour


text:
Prunus mahaleb

Etymology
From +.

Synonyms

 * mahaleb cherry, perfumed cherry,

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus; Prunus subg. Cerasus - subgenus;  - section

Hyponyms

 * ,, - subspecies

title: Prunus mahaleb


text:
𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) elephant

Descendants

 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī
 * Hindustani: hāthī

title: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺