text:
User talk:106.184.78.122

 * 106.184.78.122 02:21, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:106.184.78.122


text:
那……那……

Adverb

 * 1)  the more ... (the more); more and more
 * 1)  the more ... (the more); more and more
 * 1)  the more ... (the more); more and more

Synonyms

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 那……那……


text: Template:eo 4OA

title: Template:eo 4OA


text: 清气相

title: 清气相


text:
清氣相

Adjective

 * 1)  neat; tidy; clean; refined
 * 2)  fastidious; obsessed with tidiness and cleanliness

title: 清氣相


text:
Category:Esperanto 4OA

Words from the Fourth Official Addition to the Universala Vortaro de Esperanto.

title: Category:Esperanto 4OA


text: chheng-khì-siùⁿ

title: chheng-khì-siùⁿ


text:
有夠

Adverb

 * 1)  very; quite

Adjective

 * 1)  enough; adequate; sufficient; ample

title: 有夠


text: 有够

title: 有够


text: lah-sap-kúi

title: lah-sap-kúi


text: iáu-siū

title: iáu-siū


text:
kolizii

Etymology
From, reanalyzed as a verb.

Verb

 * 1)  collide, clash, crash

title: kolizii


text: taiho

title: taiho


text:
たいほ

Noun

 * 1)  arrest

title: たいほ


text:
pioĉo

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) pickaxe

title: pioĉo


text:
redukti

Verb

 * 1)  to reduce

title: redukti


text:
stameno

Noun

 * 1)  stamen

title: stameno


text: User:Tom 144/akk-decl-adj-table

title: User:Tom 144/akk-decl-adj-table


text: setsumei

title: setsumei


text:
tinkturo

Noun

 * 1) dye
 * 2) tincture

title: tinkturo


text:
甘油酸

Noun

 * 1)  glyceric acid

title: 甘油酸


text:
丙糖

Noun

 * 1)  triose

title: 丙糖


text: 戊醣

title: 戊醣


text:
戊糖

Noun

 * 1)  pentose

title: 戊糖


text:
五碳糖

Noun

 * 1)  pentose

title: 五碳糖


text: guǐchù

title: guǐchù


text:
三碳糖

Noun

 * 1)  triose

title: 三碳糖


text:
刑殺

Verb

 * 1)  to execute; to sentence to death; to carry out the death penalty

title: 刑殺


text: 刑杀

title: 刑杀


text: xíngshā

title: xíngshā


text:
Anling

Etymology
From the Chinese pronunciation for.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Japanese:
 * Marathi: आनलिंग

title: Anling


text:
noirette

Noun

 * 1) black-haired woman

title: noirette


text:
necklock

Noun

 * 1) A wrestling move in which the opponent's neck is held immobile.

title: necklock


text: necklocks

title: necklocks


text:
negatively privileged

Adjective

 * 1)  Lacking benefits or advantages in society.

title: negatively privileged


text:
new class

Noun

 * 1)  The privileged ruling class of bureaucrats and Communist Party functionaries that arose in states that followed the Soviet style of communism.

title: new class


text: new classes

title: new classes


text:
民虜

Noun

 * 1)  enemy captives

title: 民虜


text: 民虏

title: 民虏


text: mínlǔ

title: mínlǔ


text: makes after

title: makes after


text: made after

title: made after


text: making after

title: making after


text:
抔飲

Verb

 * 1)  to drink water with one's hands

title: 抔飲


text: 抔饮

title: 抔饮


text: póuyǐn

title: póuyǐn


text:
New Thing

Proper noun

 * 1) Free jazz music, as associated with the black civil rights movement.

title: New Thing


text: nulletje

title: nulletje


text: nulletjes

title: nulletjes


text: mángzì

title: mángzì


text:
死信

Noun

 * 1) news of someone's death
 * 2) dead letter

title: 死信


text:
瞎信

Noun

 * 1) dead letter

title: 瞎信


text: sǐxìn

title: sǐxìn


text: xiāxìn

title: xiāxìn


text: diǎnzì

title: diǎnzì


text: 振旦

title: 振旦


text: NCAPs

title: NCAPs


text:
containment line

Noun

 * 1)  A linear area which has been cleared of inflammable material in order to prevent a fire from spreading across it.

title: containment line


text: containment lines

title: containment lines


text:
ninety days

Noun

 * 1)  Nine, in the game of craps.

title: ninety days


text:
徑庭

Verb

 * 1)  to go across courtyard
 * 2)  to be completely different

title: 徑庭


text:
Taocheng

Etymology 1
From the Chinese pronunciation for.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Japanese:

Etymology 2
From the Chinese pronunciation for.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 陶城
 * Japanese:

title: Taocheng


text: 径庭

title: 径庭


text: 逕庭

title: 逕庭


text:
變磚

Verb

 * 1)  to be bricked to become nonfunctional and usually beyond repair

title: 變磚


text: 变砖

title: 变砖


text: biànzhuān

title: biànzhuān


text: MMRs

title: MMRs


text: 集释

title: 集释


text:
集解

Noun

 * 1) collected commentaries

title: 集解


text:
集釋

Noun

 * 1) collected commentaries

title: 集釋


text: jíjiě

title: jíjiě


text: thô͘-kha

title: thô͘-kha


text: choân

title: choân


text:
pyroconvection

Noun

 * 1) Convection caused or intensified by a fire.

title: pyroconvection


text:
pyroconvective

Adjective

 * Of, relating to, or caused by pyroconvection.

title: pyroconvective


text:
cumulonimbus flammagenitus

Noun

 * 1) A pyrocumulonimbus cloud.

title: cumulonimbus flammagenitus


text: pyrocumulonimbi

title: pyrocumulonimbi


text:
zeventigste

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) seventieth

title: zeventigste


text: thô͘-hún

title: thô͘-hún


text: とみなが

title: とみなが


text: khioh

title: khioh


text: 该撒利亚腓立比

title: 该撒利亚腓立比


text: 該撒利亞腓立比

title: 該撒利亞腓立比


text:
乜人

Pronoun

 * 1)  who

title: 乜人


text:
囚俘

Verb

 * 1)  to capture the enemy; to take captive

Noun

 * 1)  captive; prisoner of war

title: 囚俘


text: qiúfú

title: qiúfú


text:
靈利

Adjective

 * 1)  agile; nimble

title: 靈利


text: 灵利

title: 灵利


text:
譽為

Verb

 * 1) to be honored as; to be praised as; to be hailed as

title: 譽為


text: 誉为

title: 誉为


text: yùwéi

title: yùwéi


text:
強手

Noun

 * 1) expert; master

title: 強手


text: 强手

title: 强手


text: qiángshǒu

title: qiángshǒu


text:
過氧化物酶體

Noun

 * 1)  peroxisome

title: 過氧化物酶體


text: 过氧化物酶体

title: 过氧化物酶体


text:
油票

Noun

 * 1) oil coupon

title: 油票


text: kuroketto

title: kuroketto


text: Thesaurus:見聞

title: Thesaurus:見聞


text: tian-tò

title: tian-tò


title: User:Minorax/sandbox


text: phòa-pēⁿ

title: phòa-pēⁿ


text:
識見

Noun

 * 1)  knowledge

title: 識見


text: 识见

title: 识见


text:
甘油磷脂

Noun

 * 1)  glycerophospholipid

title: 甘油磷脂


text:
武事

Noun

 * 1)  matter related to the army or war

title: 武事


text:
así que nada

Phrase

 * 1) that's it, that's all

title: así que nada


text: Thesaurus:戰事

title: Thesaurus:戰事


text:
兵事

Noun

 * 1)  war; hostilities; fighting

title: 兵事


text: shēnxǐng

title: shēnxǐng


text:
鞘氨醇

Noun

 * 1)  sphingosine

title: 鞘氨醇


text: fārénshēnxǐng

title: fārénshēnxǐng


text: fārén

title: fārén


text:
en la medida en que

Conjunction

 * 1) insofar as, to the extent that, to the degree that

title: en la medida en que


text: shǐrén

title: shǐrén


text:
абыстай

Noun

 * 1)  an elderly woman who has ecclesiastical training and, when a mullah is unavailable, caters for the basic religious needs of a local community, such as leads private ceremonial meetings, gives basic religious training to women and children, etc.

title: абыстай


text: qùjiǎozhì

title: qùjiǎozhì


text: qùjiǎozhí

title: qùjiǎozhí


text: jiǎozhì

title: jiǎozhì


text: jiǎozhí

title: jiǎozhí


text:
бигерәк

Adverb

 * 1) very

title: бигерәк


text: 徑廷

title: 徑廷


text: 径廷

title: 径廷


text:
糖脂

Noun

 * 1)  glycolipid

title: 糖脂


text:
бигерәк тә

Adverb

 * 1) especially

title: бигерәк тә


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abundiz

Etymology
Possibly from.

Noun

 * 1) envy

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/abundiz


text:
User talk:106.184.78.94

 * 106.184.78.94 08:32, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:106.184.78.94


text:
Talk:號

receipt
I have a receipt that has a printed version of this character similar to the hand written one I posted-- should I take down the handwritten one and add the one from the receipt?--Geographyinitiative (talk) 08:31, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

Wu
Shouldn't it be 'hhau' in Shanghainese? See 9:50 here: --Shakura (talk) 21:03, 21 April 2020 (UTC)
 * Also here: --Shakura (talk) 19:21, 23 April 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:號


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swāsalīk

Etymology
From. Equivilant to.

Adjective

 * 1) own
 * 2) native, familiar
 * 3) friendly


text: gán-kong

title: gán-kong


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/runsiz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) course
 * 2) river

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/runsiz


text: Template:R:bal:Korn

title: Template:R:bal:Korn


text:
雙六

Noun

 * 1)   a Japanese board game with dice like backgammon

Noun

 * : a Japanese board game with dice like backgammon

title: 雙六


text: 僞命题

title: 僞命题


text:
雙方向

Noun

 * : two way, interactive

title: 雙方向


text:
gelijkaardig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) kindred, akin

title: gelijkaardig


text:
sadboi

Noun

 * 1)  A young man who is open about his emotions, especially his feeling sad about failed relationships and unrequited love, and channels his sadness artistically.

title: sadboi


text: 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰

title: 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰


text:
瓜氨酸

Noun

 * 1)  citrulline

title: 瓜氨酸


text:
𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃

Etymology 1
From. The sense of "east", may be a.

Noun

 * 1)  rise of a celestial body: appearance of moving from behind the horizon
 * 2)   the east compass point
 * 3)  toilet, latrine fixture used for urination and defecation (translating )
 * 1)  toilet, latrine fixture used for urination and defecation (translating )
 * 1)  toilet, latrine fixture used for urination and defecation (translating )
 * 1)  toilet, latrine fixture used for urination and defecation (translating )

Declension
Only attested in the nominative singular and in the dative singular ; the declension of this noun seems thus to have been corrupted by the noun below, as one would expect the dative singular to be *𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰, in accordance with the derivational base  (dative ). Furthermore, it is not known whether this noun was an a-stem or an i-stem.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)   departure death

Usage notes
While the term is only used with the sense of "death" in the single place where it appears, it may, like its Greek model, also have meant "departure" in the sense of "action of going out or going away, or leaving" and been used for "death" only euphemistically. This, however, need not necessarily be the case; compare.

title: 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃


text:
可樂餅

Etymology
+, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) korokke
 * 2) croquette

title: 可樂餅


text: 可乐饼

title: 可乐饼


text:
論綱

Noun

 * 1) general principles for discussion

title: 論綱


text: 论纲

title: 论纲


text: lùngāng

title: lùngāng


text: Citations:guestfriendliness

title: Citations:guestfriendliness


text: 衆生相

title: 衆生相


text: 神楽坂

title: 神楽坂


text:
Talk:molten

molded
produced by melting a material and then shaping it in a mold Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 10:25, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:molten


text: かぐらざか

title: かぐらざか


text: Kagurazaka

title: Kagurazaka


text:
grunr

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) doubt, uncertainty
 * 2) cause of suspicion
 * 3) aspersion

title: grunr


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/abunsti

Etymology
From, remodelled after.

Noun

 * 1)  envy


text:
ทัวร์ลง

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1)  to be visited by a large number of tourists.
 * 2)  to receive a large number of criticisms from the public; to be heavily criticised by the public; to be bombarded or flooded with negative or trolling comments or messages.

title: ทัวร์ลง


text: Category:Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-līk


text:
Brocton

Proper noun

 * 1) ; derived from the surnames.
 * 1) ; derived from the surnames.
 * 1) ; derived from the surnames.
 * 1) ; derived from the surnames.

title: Brocton


text:
dirgantara

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) the, as the atmospheric space and outer space.

title: dirgantara


text: kělèbǐng

title: kělèbǐng


text:
wrḏ

Verb

 * 1)  to be(come) weary or tired, to tire
 * 2)  to die

title: wrḏ


text:
mēbeles

Noun

 * 1) furniture,
 * 2) furniture,
 * 3) furniture,
 * 1) furniture,

title: mēbeles


text:
stoefen

Etymology
Southern variant of.

Verb

 * 1) to brag, to boast, to show off

title: stoefen


text: Pollenallergien

title: Pollenallergien


text:
Talk:𐀀𐀩𐀞

Etymology: I've seen this related to AG ἀλείφω https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%86%CF%89. Don't have the source at hand.77.99.122.16 11:21, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:𐀀𐀩𐀞


text:
gierigheid

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) avarice, stinginess

title: gierigheid


text:
Talk:effluence

Something that flows out; the issue.
What meaning of issue is used here? --Backinstadiums (talk) 11:35, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:effluence


text:
크로켓

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) croquette

title: 크로켓


text:
hulmuttaa

Verb

 * 1)  to make fly or flow in a current of air

title: hulmuttaa


text:
吞噬體

Noun

 * 1)  phagosome

title: 吞噬體


text:
hulmutus

Noun

 * 1) making fly or flow in a current of air

title: hulmutus


text:
hullunkurisuus

Noun

 * 1) comicalness

title: hullunkurisuus


text: 吞噬体

title: 吞噬体


text:
hulluttelija

Noun

 * 1) one who fools around

title: hulluttelija


text:
hulmahtelu

Noun

 * 1) wafting continuously or repeatedly

title: hulmahtelu


text:
hullunrohkea

Adjective

 * 1) foolhardy

title: hullunrohkea


text:
hulmahdus

Noun

 * 1) wafting
 * 2) flashfire

title: hulmahdus


text:
hulluttelu

Noun

 * 1) fooling around

title: hulluttelu


text:
hulmuaminen

Noun

 * 1) flying or flowing in a current of air
 * 1) flying or flowing in a current of air

title: hulmuaminen


text:
huljutus

Noun

 * 1) washing in running water

title: huljutus


text:
huljuttelu

Noun

 * 1) washing in running water repeatedly or leisurely

title: huljuttelu


text:
hulivilipoika

Noun

 * 1) naughty boy, rascal boy, troublemaker

title: hulivilipoika


text:
hulivilityttö

Noun

 * 1) naughty girl, girl with loose morals

title: hulivilityttö


text:
hulatyttö

Noun

 * 1) hula girl

title: hulatyttö


text:
hukutus

Noun

 * 1) drowning making someone drown
 * 2) losing or misplacing an item

title: hukutus


text:
hukkumiskuolema

Noun

 * 1) death by drowning

title: hukkumiskuolema


text:
hukkumisonnettomuus

Noun

 * 1) drowning accident

title: hukkumisonnettomuus


text:
huippuedullinen

Adjective

 * 1) very cheap, super cheap, the cheapest

title: huippuedullinen


text:
huippuhyvä

Adjective

 * 1) super, top-notch

title: huippuhyvä


text:
huippujännittävä

Adjective

 * 1) super thrilling, super exciting

title: huippujännittävä


text:
huippumuodikas

Adjective

 * 1) ultrafashionable

title: huippumuodikas


text:
huipputehokas

Adjective

 * 1) ultra efficient, very high performance or efficiency

title: huipputehokas


text:
고로케

Etymology
Ultimately derived from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Korean-style croquette, stuffed with japchae, mashed potato, vegetable salad or other ingredients such as kimchi, pork, bulgogi, etc.

title: 고로케


text:
吉樂餅

Etymology
+.

title: 吉樂餅


text: 吉乐饼

title: 吉乐饼


text:
σήπιον

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cuttlefish bone
 * 2) pounce, kind of fine powder

title: σήπιον


text:
ġab

Etymology
From common dialectal, from a univerbation of. . The vowel -a- is irregular; the expected form is the less common variant.

Verb

 * 1) to bring, to carry
 * 2) to procure, to cause
 * 3) to fetch, to sell for
 * 4) to form, to give shape
 * 5) to work out, to form, to calculate; to guess, to succeed
 * 6) to turn, to change
 * 7) to translate
 * 8) to render
 * 9) to publish, to make public ; to expose to people's gossip
 * 10) to imagine
 * 11) to esteem
 * 12)  to behave
 * 13)  to grow
 * 14) to cause sexual orgasm
 * 1) to cause sexual orgasm

title: ġab


text: jílèbǐng

title: jílèbǐng


text:
πολύτριχον

Etymology
Neutral form of.

Noun

 * 1) maidenhair

title: πολύτριχον


text:
καυνάκης

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) thick cloak said to be of Persian or Babylonian make

title: καυνάκης


text:
lawcode

Noun

 * 1)  A body of law that is sanctioned by legislation.

title: lawcode


text: lawcodes

title: lawcodes


text:
βαθύσχοινος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) deep grown with rushes

title: βαθύσχοινος


text:
ὑδάτιον

Etymology
Diminutive form of.

Noun

 * 1) rivulet, little water, runnel
 * 2) small drink or quantity of water

title: ὑδάτιον


text: Horncastle

title: Horncastle


text:
təəccüblənmək

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be surprised

title: təəccüblənmək


text:
ħut

Etymology 1
From, which was reinterpreted as collective and provided with the singulative.

Noun

 * 1) fish (several fish; fish as a mass)

Noun

 * 1) siblings

title: ħut


text:
ħutiet

Noun

 * : 2 to 10 fish; a small number of individual fish

title: ħutiet


text:
Φαρκαδών

Proper noun

 * 1) Pharcadon, Thessaly, Greece

title: Φαρκαδών


text:
kezemre

Etymology
From, from.

title: kezemre


text: 面姬

title: 面姬


text:
nehezemre

Etymology
From, from.

title: nehezemre


text:
nehezedre

Etymology
From, from.

title: nehezedre


text:
nehezére

Etymology
From, from.

title: nehezére


text:
nehezünkre

Etymology
From, from.

title: nehezünkre


text:
nehezetekre

Etymology
From, from.

title: nehezetekre


text:
nehezükre

Etymology
From, from.

title: nehezükre


text:
Tomintoul

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) A village in  council area, Scotland.

title: Tomintoul


text:
nehezére esik

Etymology
, compare German.

Verb

 * 1)  to be hard for someone with to do, to pain someone to do, to find something difficult

Conjugation

 * For the verb, see.
 * The noun takes the appropriate possessive suffix according to the subject of the sentence plus the case suffix:, , , , ,.

title: nehezére esik


text:
ܐܬܬܐ

Noun

 * 1) wife, woman

title: ܐܬܬܐ


text:
impjieg

Etymology
, and/or, eventually derived from.

Noun

 * 1) job, work position

title: impjieg


text:
גיליאָטין

Noun

 * 1) guillotine

title: גיליאָטין


text:
plæce

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) place, open space
 * 2) street

title: plæce


text: fájllal

title: fájllal


text:
ܚܘܠܬܐ

Noun

 * 1) maternal aunt

title: ܚܘܠܬܐ


text:
töredezettség

Noun

 * 1) fragmentation

title: töredezettség


text: lbiesi

title: lbiesi


text:
агӏо

Noun

 * 1) side
 * 2) page
 * 1) page
 * 1) page

title: агӏо


text:
Talk:أوز

where did you get أَوِز?
I've never heard anyone use this word and even if it really exists, It shouldn't be the common form that the pages وز and إوز direct to or calling them the alternative ones.ICanHelpYou (talk) 14:20, 5 January 2020 (UTC)
 * seems equally distributed with in subtitles. But I am pretty sure that  is the classical form, as also shown by the etyma, so I agree that we should swap. Fay Freak (talk) 20:51, 5 January 2020 (UTC)
 * The site you linked is not perfect. I've seen a lot of wrong grammar and vocabulary in it. Even in the page you linked you can find some weird sentences.ICanHelpYou (talk) 04:11, 6 January 2020 (UTC)
 * This is because Anglosaxons use weird idioms that translators struggle to render, especially in motion pictures, and the movies are supposed to contain colloquial language. It is a very helpful site. Fay Freak (talk) 04:16, 6 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:أوز


text:
töredezettségmentes

Adjective

 * 1) free of fragmentation, unfragmented

title: töredezettségmentes


text:
töredezettségmentesít

Verb

 * 1)  to defragment, defrag

title: töredezettségmentesít


text:
агӏордаккха

Verb

 * 1) to turn over

title: агӏордаккха


text:
töredezettségmentesítő

Noun

 * 1)  defragmenter, defragger

title: töredezettségmentesítő


text:
lbies

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  clothes

title: lbies


text:
töredezettségmentesítés

Noun

 * 1)  defragmentation the act of defragmenting

title: töredezettségmentesítés


text:
British Ogaden

Proper noun

 * 1)  A former British protectorate in present day Ogadenia

title: British Ogaden


text:
kolokium

Etymology
.

title: kolokium


text:
töredezettségmentesíthetetlen

Adjective

 * 1) undefragmentable, undefraggable, impossible to be defragmented

title: töredezettségmentesíthetetlen


text:
ܐܚܘܢܐ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) little brother
 * 2)  brother, bro, bruv male sibling or used to address a male

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) brother

title: ܐܚܘܢܐ


text:
qalziet

Etymology
Singularised plural of the variant, from older , from , from. Compare contemporary, and, with the original sense and form preserved, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) trousers, pants; a pair thereof

Usage notes

 * The plural (historically a double plural) may refer to several pairs, but may also be used interchangeably.

title: qalziet


text:
töredezettségmentesíthető

Adjective

 * 1) defragmentable, defraggable, possible to be defragmented

title: töredezettségmentesíthető


text: pick a quarrel

title: pick a quarrel


text: qliezet

title: qliezet


text:
User:Fenakhay/common.js

jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {	console.log("executing common.js");

try {

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/********* autofeed *********/ if (mw.config.get('wgAction') == 'edit' && new URLSearchParams(document.location.search).has('autofeedtext')) { var editField = $('#wpTextbox1'); if (editField.val) { var newtext = document.createElement('textarea'); newtext.setAttribute('readonly', true); newtext.setAttribute('rows', 20); newtext.textContent = new URLSearchParams(document.location.search).get('autofeedtext'); document.getElementById('mw-content-text').insertBefore(newtext, document.getElementById('editform')); } else { editField.val(new URLSearchParams(document.location.search).get('autofeedtext')); }		}	} catch (e) { console.error(e); }

mw.hook("wikipage.content").add(function { console.log("wikipage.content hook"); });

console.log("executed common.js"); });

title: User:Fenakhay/common.js


text:
anestetyk

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  anesthetic

title: anestetyk


text:
wet cough

Noun

 * 1) Coughing with expectoration of sputum.

Translations

 * Finnish: limainen yskä
 * French:
 * Indonesian: batuk berdahak
 * Polish: mokry kaszel

title: wet cough


text:
ħlas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : delivery

Noun

 * 1) payment, wage

title: ħlas


text:
Talk:wet cough

Canonicalization (talk) 14:59, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:wet cough


text:
𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳

Etymology
From, variant of.

Noun

 * 1)  gangrene, canker

title: 𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌳


text:
medykament

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  medicine, drug

title: medykament


text:
ħelsien

Etymology
Maltese derivation from, from ; replaced (now only “payment”).

Noun

 * 1) freedom; liberty state of being free
 * 2) liberation
 * 1) liberation
 * 1) liberation

title: ħelsien


text: Category:Marshallese terms derived from Middle Dutch


text: Category:mh:Rabbits

title: Category:mh:Rabbits


text: Category:mh:Lagomorphs

title: Category:mh:Lagomorphs


text:
漿細胞

Noun

 * 1)  plasma cell

title: 漿細胞


text: آنسون

title: آنسون


text: 浆细胞

title: 浆细胞


text: آنیسون

title: آنیسون


text:
tabwil

Noun

 * 1) a fresh egg

title: tabwil


text:
taeo

Verb

 * 1) to have pimples
 * 2) to have acne

title: taeo


text: Category:mh:Bacterial diseases

title: Category:mh:Bacterial diseases


text:
tāeo

Verb

 * 1) to have pimples
 * 2) to have acne

title: tāeo


text:
għaxqa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) delight, pleasure, enjoyment

title: għaxqa


text:
neża'

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to take off (clothes)
 * 2)  to undress oneself, to get undressed
 * 3)  to get rid of
 * 1)  to get rid of
 * 1)  to get rid of

title: neża'


text:
one's own boss

Phrase

 * 1) Self-employed.
 * 2) In a position to make decisions or take a course of action without referring to or being overruled by another person.

title: one's own boss


text:
Talk:hearken

1. to listen 2. To hear by listening
What is the difference between these two meanings? --Backinstadiums (talk) 15:51, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

 * Transitivity. Equinox ◑ 18:19, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:hearken


text: neo-imperialists

title: neo-imperialists


text:
guineai

Adjective

 * 1) Guinean of, from, or relating to Guinea

title: guineai


text:
új-guineai

Adjective

 * 1) New Guinean of, from, or relating to New Guinea

title: új-guineai


text:
螺旋酶

Noun

 * 1)  helicase

title: 螺旋酶


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2020/January 21


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōdiz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) growth (of plants)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōdiz


text:
ședea turcește

Etymology
lit. 'to sit in a Turkish style'. Compare Hungarian.

Verb

 * 1)  to sit in a cross-legged position

title: ședea turcește


text:
unuparenta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) uniparental

title: unuparenta


text:
User:WhitePhosphorus/minerva.js

mw.loader.load('//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:WhitePhosphorus/global-mobile.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');

title: User:WhitePhosphorus/minerva.js


text: Category:ary:Atmospheric phenomena

title: Category:ary:Atmospheric phenomena


text: Category:ary:Atmosphere

title: Category:ary:Atmosphere


text:
gaanaha

Noun

 * 1)  Field marshal or general of the army
 * 2) shield

title: gaanaha


text: Category:Somali informal terms

title: Category:Somali informal terms


text:
كوكبة

Noun

 * 1)  constellation

title: كوكبة


text: unuparentan

title: unuparentan


text: unuparentaj

title: unuparentaj


text: unuparentajn

title: unuparentajn


text:
غسق

Noun

 * 1) nightfall; dusk

title: غسق


text:
wasmo

Noun

 * 1)  penovaginal intercourse

title: wasmo


text:
auðveldi

Noun

 * 1) plutocracy

title: auðveldi


text: promise the stars

title: promise the stars


text: promise the world

title: promise the world


text: Citations:accelerationism

title: Citations:accelerationism


text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root غ س ق


text:
phoque barbu

Noun

 * 1) bearded seal

title: phoque barbu


text:
self-sufficiently

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) In a self-sufficient manner.

Translations

 * Georgian: თვითკმარად
 * German: selbstgenügsam
 * Hungarian: önellátóan
 * Polish: samowystarczalnie
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian: самодоста́тньо

title: self-sufficiently


text: ἔβαινον

title: ἔβαινον


text: Citations:NRx

title: Citations:NRx


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grōan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to grow (of plants)


text:
Ատրներսեհ

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * , Atrnerseh, Adrnerseh

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬. Equivalent to. The same name is seen in 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,. Used among Armenians in the 1–11th centuries.

Proper noun

 * , Atrnerseh

title: Ատրներսեհ


text:
ადარნასე

Etymology
From. See 🇨🇬.

title: ადარნასე


text: Category:ary:Geese

title: Category:ary:Geese


text: Category:ary:Anatids

title: Category:ary:Anatids


text: Category:ary:Freshwater birds

title: Category:ary:Freshwater birds


text:
riyaaq

Noun

 * 1) fascination

title: riyaaq


text:
riyaaqsan

Adjective

 * 1) impressed

title: riyaaqsan


text:
amfi-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) both

Etymology
From.

title: amfi-


text:
xasil

Adjective

 * 1) stable

title: xasil


text:
xasiloon

Noun

 * 1) stability

title: xasiloon


text:
qalabka

Noun

 * 1) material

title: qalabka


text:
qalab

Adjective

 * 1) tangible

title: qalab


text:
elbűvölően

Adverb

 * 1) enchantingly, charmingly

title: elbűvölően


text: Category:hu:Countries in Oceania

title: Category:hu:Countries in Oceania


text:
jaaliyaal

Noun

 * 1) personality
 * 2) companion

title: jaaliyaal


text:
calaamad

Noun

 * 1) symptom
 * 2) sign

title: calaamad


text:
ပၢင်တိုၵ်း

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) battlefield, battle arena
 * 2) battle

title: ပၢင်တိုၵ်း


text:
hanjabaad

Adjective

 * 1) dangerous
 * 2) risky

title: hanjabaad


text:
User talk:JamesOfMars

Formatting of Derived Character entries
I have added miscellaneous "Derived characters" entries for my first wiktionary edits. Is there an official format for such entries? Should they be ordered by stroke count, frequency, or other?

 * I want to commend you for the excellent work you have done with Derived Characters. I usually go by stroke count, but the problem there is that different countries have different standards for which parts count as strokes! It's up to you to decide I guess. ( I don't know who to ask about this.) --Geographyinitiative (talk) 13:35, 25 June 2021 (UTC)

 * I'd say stroke count and/or Unicode ordering. Frequency is more language dependent and wouldn't work well. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 14:07, 25 June 2021 (UTC)

Thank you very much for your comments. Thus far, I have been grouping them by layout (i.e. right, left, top, bottom, and enclosure) and then within each of those, stroke count and within that radical order. I feel that groups them in a way that makes it easy to search through or browse. --JamesOfMars (talk) 20:38, 28 June 2021 (UTC)

 * I got your e-mail, and I just want to thank you again for this great work. What you have done has made Wiktionary a much more refined & powerful tool for the readers and editors. For instance, I like to search for rare characters by their component parts, and the derived characters section is helpful in finding those characters. I have to go to other websites like ctext.org if I don't find it here. Quick note: remember to add two dashes and four tildes after your posts so your name shows up. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 13:26, 28 June 2021 (UTC)

Great! Thank you!! I just forgot to sign off last time. --JamesOfMars (talk) 20:38, 28 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Thanks again for your contributions. It helps everyone. Check this out: . --Geographyinitiative (talk) 08:25, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
 * I have thought about adding some in that manner (using character composition specifications). I decided not to for now.  I debated whether or not to put them under an additional header but I couldn't decide and just left such things for the future perhaps. JamesOfMars (talk) 00:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC)

Welcome!
Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing page for a similar word, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * A glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.
 * If you have anything to ask about or suggest, we have several discussion rooms. Feel free to ask any other editors in person if you have any problems or question, by posting a message on their talk page.

You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 14:08, 25 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the extra pointers. I will take a close look. JamesOfMars (talk) 00:43, 26 June 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:JamesOfMars


text:
ဝႃႈၼႆ

Etymology

 * Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  say so, say thus; have said thus

Usage notes
This verb is used at the end of a quotation.

title: ဝႃႈၼႆ


text:
cowli

Adjective

 * 1) grey
 * 2) moderate

title: cowli


text:
ပႃႇတီႇ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) political party

title: ပႃႇတီႇ


text: NNSE

title: NNSE


text: NNSEs

title: NNSEs


text:
ၼႆယဝ်ႉ

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) and then, and after that

Adverb

 * 1) thus said

Usage notes
This adverb is used after a statement. Compare 🇨🇬 and as well as 🇨🇬.

title: ၼႆယဝ်ႉ


text:
ဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  discuss, converse

title: ဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း


text:
ပိုၼ်ႉတီႈ

Etymology

 * Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) area

title: ပိုၼ်ႉတီႈ


text:
kitas

Noun

 * 1) temporary resident permit card

Etymology
Related to, with the origin of the words somewhat disputed:

 * Derived from +.
 * Alternatively, from a Baltic root, probably from a t-extension of.

Cognate with 🇨🇬; compare also 🇨🇬, akin to 🇨🇬,.

Pronoun
stress pattern 4

 * 1) other; another

Derived terms

 * adverbs:, , , , , , , , , ,

title: kitas


text:
ႁဝ်းၶႃႈ

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1)  we, us, our

title: ႁဝ်းၶႃႈ


text:
ပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) north, northern part

Adjective

 * 1) northern

title: ပွတ်းႁွင်ႇ


text:
ဢူၺ်းလီ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ally

title: ဢူၺ်းလီ


text:
ႁူပ်ႉထူပ်း

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  encounter, meet

title: ႁူပ်ႉထူပ်း


text:
nəticəsində

Etymology
From the third-person singular possessive locative of.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Postposition
+ genitive or nominative

 * 1) as a result of, as a consequence of, because of, owing to, due to

title: nəticəsində


text:
ܠܝܫܢܐ

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  tongue
 * 2) language

title: ܠܝܫܢܐ


text:
taikō

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , in part from (pl.), in part from  , both from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a tiger

title: taikō


text:
တူၵ်းလူင်း

Etymology

 * Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  agree (to something)

title: တူၵ်းလူင်း


text:
ܐܕܡܐ

Noun

 * 1) blood

title: ܐܕܡܐ


text:
taktō

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a doctor

title: taktō


text: Category:mh:Healthcare occupations

title: Category:mh:Healthcare occupations


text: Category:tru:Anatomy

title: Category:tru:Anatomy


text: Category:tru:All topics

title: Category:tru:All topics


text: Category:tru:List of related-to categories


text: Category:tru:Biology

title: Category:tru:Biology


text: Category:tru:Sciences

title: Category:tru:Sciences


text:
ilkin

Adjective

 * 1) primary, initial, preliminary

title: ilkin


text:
taibuun

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) a typhoon

title: taibuun


text: Category:tru:Medicine

title: Category:tru:Medicine


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skalk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  servant, retainer

Descendants

 * (in compounds:, , etc.)
 * (also in )
 * (in compounds:, , etc.)
 * (also in )
 * (in compounds:, , etc.)
 * (also in )
 * (also in )
 * (also in )


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hals

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  neck, throat

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hals


text:
haudata sotakirves

Verb

 * 1)  to bury the hatchet

Conjugation

 * See.

title: haudata sotakirves


text:
kääntyä haudassaan

Verb

 * 1)  to turn in one's grave

Conjugation

 * See.
 * receives a possessive suffix depending on person:

title: kääntyä haudassaan


text:
pelastaa kasvonsa

Verb

 * 1)  to save face

Conjugation

 * See.
 * In addition, receives a possessive suffix:
 * In addition, receives a possessive suffix:

title: pelastaa kasvonsa


text:
tuntea kuin omat taskunsa

Verb

 * 1)  to know like the back of one's hand

Conjugation

 * See.
 * In addition, receives a possessive suffix:
 * In addition, receives a possessive suffix:

title: tuntea kuin omat taskunsa


text:
neula heinäsuovassa

Noun

 * 1)  needle in a haystack

Declension
See.

title: neula heinäsuovassa


text:
runollinen vapaus

Noun

 * 1) poetic licence

title: runollinen vapaus


text:
tuhoon tuomittu

Adjective

 * 1) doomed

title: tuhoon tuomittu


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/salt

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1)   salty

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)   salt

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/salt


text:
ܦܬܐ

Etymology 1
From, from , from a biconsonantal root extended by reduplication in 🇨🇬 and also seen in 🇨🇬; cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to be or become wide, broad

Etymology
From from.

Noun

 * 1)  face
 * 2) side

title: ܦܬܐ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/salbu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  salve, ointment

Descendants

 * ; (suggested by derivative )
 * ; (suggested by derivative )


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galgō

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  gallows


text:
ไข่ดาวน้ำ

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) poached egg.

title: ไข่ดาวน้ำ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haldan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to hold
 * 2) to keep


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hallu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  hall


text:
ܦܡܐ

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  mouth

title: ܦܡܐ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/belgan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to get angry


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swalwā

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  swallow (bird)


text:
ζείδωρος

Adjective

 * 1) spelt-giving

title: ζείδωρος


text: ζείδωρον

title: ζείδωρον


text:
ၵွင်ႈၵၢင်ႇ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) weapon

title: ၵွင်ႈၵၢင်ႇ


text:
Citations:cornly

Of or relating to corn; cornlike

 * 1954, Harvard Alumni Bulletin - Volume 56, Issue 10 - Page 425:
 * The "cornly" ancestry of corn rests on discoveries made by archeologists in long-abandoned Indian caves.
 * The "cornly" ancestry of corn rests on discoveries made by archeologists in long-abandoned Indian caves.

title: Citations:cornly


text: Template:RQ:Robert Byron Road to Oxiana

title: Template:RQ:Robert Byron Road to Oxiana


text:
ܨܕܪܐ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  chest, breast

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  chest

title: ܨܕܪܐ


text:
Talk:simuline

RFV discussion: November–December 2019
— surjection ⟨?⟩ 12:38, 27 November 2019 (UTC)

It's a brand name, and I don't see any evidence for it being genericized. (It also has been coined by one physicist as a line of simultaneity, but that seems to be a coinage unique to the one author). Kiwima (talk) 20:48, 27 November 2019 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 21:11, 28 December 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:simuline


text: ἀτρύγετον

title: ἀτρύγετον


text:
ܕܪܘܥܐ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  upper arm, arm

title: ܕܪܘܥܐ


text:
Talk:yowe

RFV discussion: December 2019
. --B-Fahrer (talk) 15:55, 21 December 2019 (UTC)

 * ,, . --Lambiam 20:14, 21 December 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 21:13, 28 December 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:yowe


text:
Talk:instaban

RFV discussion: December 2019
DTLHS (talk) 21:54, 21 December 2019 (UTC)

 * I have cited the noun. As for the verb, I only managed to come up with two: and . Kiwima (talk) 22:28, 21 December 2019 (UTC)
 * I also see instances of the verb at rec.autos.simulators and rec.gambling.poker. --Lambiam 22:58, 21 December 2019 (UTC)

 * Quite well-known and established Internet slang; I think I recall it from old IRC days. It's frustrating that Google Groups, the last public archive of Usenet, can no longer be easily accessed or searched. Equinox ◑ 22:32, 21 December 2019 (UTC)

 * Have you checked the Internet Archive's extensive archive of Usenet? The archives are divided by newsgroup. Tharthan (talk) 01:38, 22 December 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 21:14, 28 December 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:instaban


text:
Peron

Etymology
Borrowed from either or.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Peron is the 38948th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 566 individuals. Peron is most common among White (69.08%) and Hispanic/Latino (20.32%) individuals.

title: Peron


text:
ܥܟܣܘܢܐ

Noun

 * 1)  elbow

title: ܥܟܣܘܢܐ


text: Perón

title: Perón


text: dohnal

title: dohnal


text: instabanning

title: instabanning


text: instabanned

title: instabanned


text:
Template:RQ:Robert Byron Road to Oxiana/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote 's work  (1st edition, 1937). It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the Internet Archive.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or chapter – the name of the chapter quoted from.
 * 2 or page, or pages – mandatory: the page number(s) quoted from. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 110–111.
 * You must also use pageref to specify the page number that the template should link to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * You must specify this information to have the template determine the part of the work quoted from (I–V), and to create an automatic link to the online version of the work.

 * 4, text, or passage – a passage to be quoted from the work.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text:
ܨܘܥܐ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  finger

title: ܨܘܥܐ


text: Ferrar

title: Ferrar


text: Tamsyn

title: Tamsyn


text: innti

title: innti


text:
Citations:cahoua

 * 1958,, Meurtre à Jersey, 1958 ed., Librairie des Champs-Élysées, Paris, p. 222
 * Si le sommeil vous guette, cette cafetière, remplie et judicieusement tenue au chaud par ma brave Hortense, saura vous tenir éveillé, car je n'ai pas fini.
 * – C'est pas de refus, le cahoua. J'ai une de ces soifs !

title: Citations:cahoua


text: uirri

title: uirri


text:
gaaniye

Noun

 * 1)  Field marshal or general of the army

title: gaaniye


text: Category:Somali terms with rare senses

title: Category:Somali terms with rare senses


text:
casri

Adjective

 * 1) modern

title: casri


text:
casrinimo

Noun

 * 1) modernity

title: casrinimo


text:
cahoua

Noun

 * : coffee

title: cahoua


text:
ܥܪܩܘܘܐ

Noun

 * 1)  heel

title: ܥܪܩܘܘܐ


text:
kahoua

Noun

 * : coffee

title: kahoua


text:
qorsheynta

Noun

 * 1) planning

title: qorsheynta


text:
qorsheyn

Adjective

 * 1) planned

title: qorsheyn


text:
mobicentric

Adjective

 * 1) Tending to move from one position or opportunity to the next, especially between businesses or departments during one's career.

title: mobicentric


text:
Citations:c'est pas de refus

 * 1958,, Meurtre à Jersey, 1958 ed., Librairie des Champs-Élysées, Paris, p. 222
 * Si le sommeil vous guette, cette cafetière, remplie et judicieusement tenue au chaud par ma brave Hortense, saura vous tenir éveillé, car je n'ai pas fini.
 * – C'est pas de refus, le cahoua. J'ai une de ces soifs !

title: Citations:c'est pas de refus


text:
bisigh

Verb

 * 1) to get better recover from an illness

title: bisigh


text: Category:Okinawan katakana

title: Category:Okinawan katakana


text: Category:hsb:Moschatel family plants

title: Category:hsb:Moschatel family plants


text: c'est pas de refus

title: c'est pas de refus


text: bhisigh

title: bhisigh


text:
ه ج و

Etymology
Of origin, also found in 🇨🇬 /, and in 🇨🇬 and.

Root

 * 1) related to meditation, detailed contemplation

Derived terms

 * and

title: ه ج و


text: d'iarr

title: d'iarr


text:
aftahan

Noun

 * 1) A promoter of sobriety, especially in the form of poetry.

title: aftahan


text:
afmiishaar

Noun

 * 1) A promoter of animosity, especially in the form of poetry

title: afmiishaar


text:
money illusion

Noun

 * 1)  The cognitive bias that leads people to think of money in nominal rather than real terms, mistaking its face value for its purchasing power at some point in time.

title: money illusion


text:
Talk:ἀντίπατρος

What evidence is there that ἀντίπατρος has anything to do with opposition to Mithraism? Was this just someone's speculation? It seems far more likely to me that it means "like the father," analogous to how ἀντίθεος means "like a god." The Greek prefix ἀντί can mean both "against" and "equal to, corresponding to."

Unfortunately, Liddell doesn't seem to have an entry for any variant of ἀντίπατρος, so I can't say for sure if this is so. Mahousu (talk) 19:50, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:ἀντίπατρος


text:
रूह अफ़ज़ा

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Rooh Afza brand of concentrated syrup generally mixed with either water or milk to create a squash

title: रूह अफ़ज़ा


text:
Monty Haul

Etymology
A pun on the name of game-show host and the word.

Noun

 * 1)  A dungeon or scenario that offers the player great rewards for minimal risk.

title: Monty Haul


text: Monty Hauls

title: Monty Hauls


text: arty-farties

title: arty-farties


text: stera

title: stera


text:
for one's own good

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) To an excessive extent or degree, especially to the extent that it is negative, gets in the way, etc.

Usage notes

 * Used in the construct too ... for one's own good.

title: for one's own good


text:
moondoggle

Noun

 * 1)  Efforts to transport people to the Moon, regarded as a useless waste of resources.

title: moondoggle


text: moondoggles

title: moondoggles


text: ἐσιδηροφόρει

title: ἐσιδηροφόρει


text: οἰκήσεις

title: οἰκήσεις


text: artyfarty

title: artyfarty


text: artyfarties

title: artyfarties


text: ἀσφαλεῖς

title: ἀσφαλεῖς


text:
Talk:Irani

Proof?
That "Irani" is plural of "Irani"? See http://www.memidex.com/iranis --User123o987name (talk) 20:29, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Irani


text:
occupationaire

Noun

 * 1)  A member of the Allied military forces that occupied Japan at the end of World War II.

title: occupationaire


text: occupationaires

title: occupationaires


text:
θίρ

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 and (🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) door
 * 2) entrance

title: θίρ


text:
by force of

Preposition

 * 1) Because of

title: by force of


text: δίαιταν

title: δίαιταν


text: νεμόμενα

title: νεμόμενα


text: ὁμοίων

title: ὁμοίων


text: áhuga

title: áhuga


text:
Morkrum

Etymology
Brand name, from the surnames and.

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of teletypewriter formerly used within press organizations to transmit news stories.

title: Morkrum


text: Morkrums

title: Morkrums


text:
ναίκα

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) woman
 * 2) wife

title: ναίκα


text: słońcu

title: słońcu


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/2020-01/Definitions of English terms should start with a capital and end with a full stop

Definitions of English terms should start with a capital and end with a full stop
Voting on: Amending Style_guide to specify (or clarify) that definitions of English terms should start with a capital letter and end with a full stop. For reasons explained at the linked discussions, certain other changes have been made to the proposed wording, most notably the removal of the mention of the distinction between "full definitions" and "glosses". Mihia (talk) 23:05, 12 January 2020 (UTC)

Please vote on replacing the current text with the new text below.

CURRENT TEXT

Definitions should be concise. Only in rare cases should a definition consist of more than one sentence or sentence fragment.

Types of definitions

Most definitions on Wiktionary are either full definitions or glosses. Full definitions, which are preferred for English terms, explain the meaning a particular sense in detail. Glosses, which are preferred for non-English terms, simply point the user to one or more English translations of the term.

A full definition should start with a capital letter. Because a definition is not normally a complete sentence, opinions vary on whether it is necessary to end a full definition with a period. However, in the current editing practice most definitions end with a period.

A simple gloss should not be capitalized and should not end with a period.

Example of a gloss:
 * Katze: cat

Example of a definition:
 * cat: A domesticated species (Felis silvestris) of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet.

For defining non-English words, glosses are strongly preferred. In general, a full definition should be provided only where a foreign-language term has no satisfactory English equivalent.

For English words, full definitions are strongly preferred. Even in the rare case of true synonymy, a gloss for an English term should be formatted as a definition:
 * # Cat

A definition should [...]

PROPOSED NEW TEXT

Definitions should be concise. Only in rare cases should a definition consist of more than one sentence or sentence fragment.

Definitions of English terms, including definitions that are single words or lists of single words, should begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop (or, in special cases, exclamation mark or question mark). For example, at the entry for bread:

 * 1)  A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
 * 2)  Money.

Definitions of non-English terms are most often single-word or single-phrase translations. These are generally uncapitalized (unless proper nouns) and do not end with a period. For example, the entry for the French word chien:

 * 1) dog

In general, a full definition (as opposed to a translation) of a non-English term should be provided only where that term has no satisfactory English equivalent. There are presently no specific guidelines for capitalisation or stopping of full definitions of non-English terms.

A definition should [...]

Schedule:
 * Vote starts: 00:00, 12 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 10 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Vote created: Mihia (talk) 20:45, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer_parlour/2019/December
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/2020-01/Definitions and glosses of English terms should start with a capital and end with a full stop

Support

 * , and modify any templates that don't correspond to this format. Andrew Sheedy (talk) 15:38, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) . A mixture of styles, especially within the same section, looks messy and amateurish. The other option would be to have all English definitions uncapitalised and un-fullstopped. My impression is that this would require much more change than the present proposal, and would also be problematic in the smaller number of cases where multiple sentences are required. Mihia (talk) 23:20, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Per the first: according to Special:Statistics there are 3.2 million "gloss definitions", of which 720 K are English. So, if we suppose that all non-English definitions are uncapitalized and unperioded, standardizing English to non-English is much fewer definitions to correct. Per the second: I do think capitalizing and fullstopping is fine when the definition is a sentence (contains a finite verb, no explicit subject needed), like I've done on om and su. Out of interest, can you supply a few examples of multi-sentence definitions?__Gamren (talk) 00:32, 18 January 2020 (UTC)
 * WT:Statistics / Special:Statistics uses gloss definition differently than this vote: as it explains in a little (easy to miss) footnote, "A gloss definition is one that has definitional content. A non-gloss definition is one that does not have definitional content but rather links to a gloss definition, such as [is the case with] inflections, variants and alternative spellings." So, for that page, it's not a formatting / punctuation thing, but a "presence of a real definition vs merely a 'see main entry' pointer". Perhaps that page should use a different word. As for multi-sentence definitions: someone who had time could probably search the database dump for more examples; I suspect there might be a few "valid" examples in the definitions of complicated mathematical terminology or the like. One not-so-good example is [//en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=musket&oldid=58109338 musket], which I changed just today to use semicolons instead. - -sche (discuss) 06:16, 22 January 2020 (UTC)
 * : I cannot think of a case where a definition would require multiple sentences; do you have an example? Differentia can be piled on without introducing a new sentence. As for musket, the definition line could be "a kind of firearm formerly carried by the infantry of an army, originally fired by means of a match, or matchlock, for which several mechanical appliances (including the flintlock, and finally the percussion lock) were successively substituted, superseded by the rifle"; nonetheless, it is questionable whether all the bits of information really belong to a definition proper. Even if someone would insist they need a sentence element on the definition line, it could be in brackets or after a semicolon, like "a domestic animal that drinks milk (it also meows)" or "a domestic animal that drinks milk; it also meows". --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:35, 1 February 2020 (UTC)
 * I'm sure that there are some Wiktionary definitions that are multiple sentences, but unfortunately I cannot right now remember specific examples in order to check how necessary this is. Mihia (talk) 20:38, 6 February 2020 (UTC)
 * 1)  Equinox ◑ 23:22, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 2)  DTLHS (talk) 23:33, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 3)  Jberkel 23:18, 14 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 4)  Pablussky (talk) 13:42, 15 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 5)  Cnilep (talk) 07:54, 16 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 6)  – Tom 144 (𒄩𒇻𒅗𒀸) 17:33, 16 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 7)  Non-sentences on English entries don't feel right for some reason. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 05:40, 17 January 2020 (UTC)
 * : English entry definitions usually are non-sentences, e.g. "domestic animal that drinks milk" as opposed to "A cat is a domestic animal that drinks milk". --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:14, 1 February 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) . I don't care a great deal, but this imposes order on disorder in a manner that matches our usual practice. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:46, 17 January 2020 (UTC)
 * : Would not it be better to find the preferable practice and then switch to it rather than just cement whatever we have? --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:14, 1 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes. I don't care a great deal, so all reasonable practices are about equal to me; I value the order much more. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 21:29, 1 February 2020 (UTC)
 * 1)  — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:47, 17 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 2)  - -sche (discuss) 05:34, 18 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 3)  This, that and the other (talk) 10:36, 19 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 4)  Ultimateria (talk) 17:43, 21 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 5)  --Droigheann (talk) 01:20, 28 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 6)  I find the proposed changes pertaining to English a vast improvement, and to me the revised parts about foreign languages are also preferable. ←₰-→  Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  11:09, 8 February 2020 (UTC)
 * For a legalistic standpoint, a support also supports the following: "Definitions of non-English terms are most often single-word or single-phrase translations." Such translations are not the desired end state of definition lines of non-English terms. The question here is not whether the new text is better than the old text--the old text was not voted on and is on a non-policy page--but rather whether the new text is good enough to be signed via a formal vote. --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:49, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * I don't think it's likely that someone who ruthlessly removes lexicographic information to enforce single-word or single-phrase translations will receive a lot of support. The risk seems rather theoretical to me. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  08:40, 10 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Put differently, it is unlikely that people actually support the voted-on text as written in its entirety. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:17, 14 February 2020 (UTC)
 * 1)  Kaixinguo~enwiktionary (talk) 20:05, 8 February 2020 (UTC)
 * 2)  for consistency's sake, more than any preference for which direction to go.--Prosfilaes (talk) 10:09, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * 3)  Let's rock the boat. Canonicalization (talk) 10:23, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * : May I ask whether the capitalized definitions are your preference, or whether you are supporting the better supported option to achieve voted-on consistency? Or maybe there is a third option? --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:53, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) . HeliosX (talk) 22:57, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * 2)  For consistency. Jjamesryan (talk | contribs) 09:12, 10 February 2020 (UTC)
 * This is an invalid rationale in so far as both possible policies--capitalized definitions and uncapitalized definitions--would achieve consistency; the stated characteristic does not distinguish between the two candidate policies. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:17, 14 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Capitalisation would take considerably less work to achieve consistency, as it's far more prevalent. Jjamesryan (talk | contribs) 17:44, 19 February 2020 (UTC)
 * @Jjamesryan: But it still would not achieve consistency across languages, only within English. So if consistency (or minimum entropy, minimum complexity of formatting rules) is the sole objective (and you stated none other objective, like effort), lowercase wins. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:41, 22 February 2020 (UTC)
 * , a preference for less work was pretty clearly implied. And in my opinion consistency across languages is far less important than consistency within languages. I don't take great issue with difference across languages. Jjamesryan (talk | contribs) 05:34, 23 February 2020 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1)  Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 10:02, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * It's not dictionary-style and most definitions are not complete sentences, making this pointless. On the other hand, the Simple English Wiktionary intentionally makes its definitions into colloquial sentences, and is always in need of contributors. פֿינצטערניש (Fintsternish), she/her (talk) 11:33, 13 January 2020 (UTC) I didn't realize the current text already asked for a capital letter, so I am going to abstain. פֿינצטערניש (Fintsternish), she/her (talk) 11:37, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 1)  If the exact same definition were written for an English and for another language, one should not be formatted differently from the other. Identical definitions should have identical formatting. If we distinguish different styles of definition, then the formatting rules should be based on the style, not on the language. —Rua (mew) 13:58, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Ideally I agree. Ideally I would propose the same formatting for both. However, the de facto situation seems to disagree, and my feeling, based on some comments, is that a proposal that would entail changing e.g. "chien: dog" to "chien: Dog." probably would fail, so this is the pragmatic proposal. Remember also that there is nothing in the proposal to stop "full" definitions of non-English terms being capitalised and full-stopped if that is what people desire. Mihia (talk) 23:29, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) . This little bit of bureaucracy ignores the fact that one or two templates don't comply with it. DonnanZ (talk) 14:06, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Templates should also be updated to comply, but the Style Guide is not the place to specify this. Mihia (talk) 23:22, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 1)  Starting with capital letter and ending with period is ugly and nonsensical, and I often fix it when I add senses, to make the old definitions conform in style to the new, since I won't add in that style myself. There's no grammatical justification for it, except when the definition is a sentence. Also, having to pipe all the time is tedious. As an aside, the current distinction between glosses and "full definitions" is not clear to me. Is "female musician", at Musikerin, a gloss or a full definition? What about "unemployment payment" for dagpenge, or "wood that is discarded" on affaldstræ, or "the sequence consisting of the partial sums (of some infinite series)" at afsnitsfølge, or "having recently completed their studies" at nyuddannet? No, really, please classify all these.__Gamren (talk) 18:31, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Regarding "glosses" vs. "full definitions", please see Wiktionary_talk:Votes/2020-01/Definitions_of_English_terms_should_start_with_a_capital_and_end_with_a_full_stop. Mihia (talk) 23:36, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * : This vote piles way too much in it, some I wouldn't mind, some I really do, like periods at the end of definition lines. -- 22:01, 14 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 1)  Does not change anything to the positive, with its spooked distinctions only feeding Wikilawyers instead of common sense (which mandates that all languages should be treated the same). If one wanted to uniformize certain templates one could do it already, accommodating current practices. Fay Freak (talk) 12:51, 15 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I don't believe that definitions have to be sentences. SemperBlotto (talk) 13:49, 15 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Barely relevant, since this is about formatting like a sentence, not about having to be a grammatical sentence. Equinox ◑ 15:31, 15 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I am not sure. It kinda prescribes the forms for definition lines beyond punctuation and capitalization: “Only in rare cases should a definition consist of more than one sentence or sentence fragment.” (e contrario it should be a sentence or something below it?) “In general, a full definition (as opposed to a translation) of a non-English term should be provided only where that term has no satisfactory English equivalent.” (so in foreign languages the lines should not be, if ever possible? Dubious measures, I gloss and define as I consider it necessary.) Fay Freak (talk) 16:53, 15 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 1)  I have the same opinion about foreign language entries - it should be just a translation in lower case without a full stop, as I have always done. Glosses in translations tables should also be in lower case without full stops. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:52, 21 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Same opinion as what? Part of the vote is to enforce lower case without a full stop for FL entries. Andrew Sheedy (talk) 03:21, 21 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Fair enough. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:26, 21 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 1)  I now think it preferable to standardize on no-initial-capital-letter-and-no-final-punctuation for definition lines of both English and non-English languages. This would provide unified experience across languages. The lowercase format is used in multiple English dictionaries, a per Wiktionary talk:Votes/2020-01/Definitions of English terms should start with a capital and end with a full stop, including Merriam-Webster online. Admittedly, it would be a large switch but we have enough users who are more than happy doing such switches, and one of these switchers has been switching to the lowercase format. The question for this vote, in my view, should not be what historically we have been doing but rather what we want and plan to be doing, and why, and why should not include argument from our tradition. Later: I find myself disagreeing with my previous statement about argument from our tradition. Tradition does carry weigh: a large-scale switch should only take place if it is worth the effort and the disruption. It seems to me that the unified experience is worth it. On another note, the proposed new text has so many problems that I would have to oppose even if I preferred capitalized definition lines. For instance, the following is misleading: "In general, a full definition (as opposed to a translation) of a non-English term should be provided only where that term has no satisfactory English equivalent." Bare translation items without disambiguating gloss are generally suboptimal; I think every translation should be eventually followed by a gloss, that is, an abrreviated or less abbreviated definition. The new text gives "dog" as an example of a definition line, which is hardly ideal given that the word dog has multiple meanings. Rather, there should be something like "dog: a domestic animal bred by humans from wolf". --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:58, 1 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Just a note on 'unified experience across languages': personally I find the fact that English definitions look like sentences and non-English translations don't as neat as having Translingual and English at the top of an entry, ignoring the alphabetisation of the other sections. But I guess these things are subjective. --Droigheann (talk) 04:11, 2 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Apart from my own subjective experience, I saw a contributor enter the likes of "A cat." to definition lines for Czech entries, which suggests the contributor intuitively expected consistency. One can get used to all sorts of disunities or inconsistencies, but I do believe the discussed disunity between English and non-English definition lines needs to get used to rather than being natural and preferable. --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:02, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * *shrugs* I've never said it was more natural to have two different formats. Nor do I think that natural inevitably means preferable: I have little doubt it's more natural to just write "A cat." in plain text without bothering with a hyperlink. --Droigheann (talk) 00:43, 11 February 2020 (UTC)
 * On a yet another note: this is a vote that uses a long specific title, "Definitions of English terms should start with a capital and end with a full stop", but then does more than the title promises. I wonder how many of the voters actually payed attention to the multiple specific changes the vote proposes. Formally, this vote leaves a lot to wish. --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:16, 9 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Another point is that the texts rendered by templates put on definition lines are used both in English and non-English entries; e.g. "Diminutive of fazole" rendered by diminutive of appears in Czech fazolka, and "Diminutive" is capitalized. This adds to the benefit of having English and non-English entries unified or else you have a mixture of lowercase and capitalized in one entry, in one list. --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:44, 14 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Personally I'd prefer changing a template to follow a policy to making a policy to suit a template. --Droigheann (talk) 04:48, 16 February 2020 (UTC)
 * No doubt we can change all relevant templates to either produce lowercase or capitalized output depending on the language passed, but that is additional avoidable entropy. And I still do not know what makes capitalized English definitions preferable; I see no force in an argument to the effect of "I find inconsistency as neat as consistency". --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:46, 16 February 2020 (UTC)
 * As I said, starting with Transligual, following with English, then having the other languages alphabetically is a sort of inconsistency as well, that doesn't make it a bad way of doing things. The border between 'desirable consistency' and 'one-size-must-fit-all-at-all-costs' is sometimes subjective to an individual's perception. --Droigheann (talk) 11:50, 23 February 2020 (UTC)
 * 1)   O! please! consider the non-anglophones. One would never be sure of a word starting with a capital: is it a proper noun? Is it some name? Please write with capital, what is always written with capital. It would be a great help. sarri.greek (talk) 11:04, 1 February 2020 (UTC)
 * : I am not sure I understand. This is about definition lines, not entry names. The entry is going to be, say, cat anyway, not Cat. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:42, 1 February 2020 (UTC)
 * yes, fr.wiktionary does it: they spell a monolectic translation or definition beginning with capital. As the example above: «Money». Like a german noun. Very confusing. sarri.greek (talk) 11:50, 1 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the explanation. Now I understand that you are referring to item 2 of the proposed new text, "(slang, US) Money." and that you find it confusing, on the definition line. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:54, 1 February 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) (at least in cases of (full) synonymy) Extracting information automatically would probably be more difficult, and in case of words lice mercury and Mercury where capitalization results in a different word, you'd need to look at which page the link directs to in order to find out what it truly means. Mölli-Möllerö (talk) 13:28, 1 February 2020 (UTC)
 * In cases of full synonymy, there should usually be more information so that the definition is not ambiguous, anyway. For instance, rather than just "Mercury." or "Mercury." I would probably write something like "The planet Mercury." or the "The metal mercury." That avoids the ambiguity and allows for consistency in formatting. Andrew Sheedy (talk) 03:27, 2 February 2020 (UTC)
 * My argument about automatic information retrieval still holds. If someone wants to use Wiktionary's entries to make a new, edited dictionary, it will be way easier for them to convert money to Money if needed than the reverse, as it's hard to automatically identify which words should be capitalized and which should not. Thus I still oppose. (I'm fine with this new guideline for definitions are not themselves dictionary entries though) Mölli-Möllerö (talk) 12:19, 2 February 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) It's better to lowercase words unless they are capitalized; even in definitions, we should always try to keep it clear whether a word is generally capitalized or not. A period should only be used if the definition is a full sentence. Buidhe (talk) 08:28, 10 February 2020 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1)  פֿינצטערניש (Fintsternish), she/her (talk) 11:37, 13 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 2)  — Mnemosientje (t · c) 11:12, 15 January 2020 (UTC)
 * 3)  --Robbie SWE (talk) 12:03, 7 February 2020 (UTC)

Decision
Since we have 21 supports, 12 opposes, 3 abstentions, and the fact that 21/33 < 2/3, this vote ends in no consensus. (It needed three more unopposed support votes to pass.) mellohi! (僕の乖離) 04:06, 11 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Who decided that 21 versus 12 amounts to "no consensus"? Ridiculous. Mihia (talk) 00:57, 16 February 2020 (UTC)
 * We did, as a community. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:00, 16 February 2020 (UTC)
 * OK, I was not aware of that vote. However, you must concede that 21-12 would appear to most people to be conclusive enough. Mihia (talk) 01:10, 16 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Let me also point out that this "no consensus" rule is presumably designed to favour the status quo, but we all know in this case that the status quo, which is a random combination of styles, plus confused and poorly written style guidelines, is undesirable. What if we have a vote on the opposite proposal, and it turns out 21 to 12 against? Do we still have "no consensus" and the same crappy status quo? This needs to be rethought. Mihia (talk) 01:28, 16 February 2020 (UTC)
 * That's an interesting point, if a vote to mandate lowercasing failed 21 to 12, it would feel like there was more pressure to stop lowercasing, even when all that was actually decided was that it couldn't be mandated. But yes, this is what seems to cause us some of the thorniest problems these days: where there is no one rule that is agreed to be the status quo ante (either because people agree the current situation is inconsistency, like here, or because people disagree on what the status quo is), so you have a situation where the vote to mandate (a change to) one practice didn't get a big enough majority to pass, but editors (and I'm not shading anyone, I'm one of them this time) will doubtless continue editing entries piecemeal to use the practice, since no vote to ban it passed, or could pass given the numbers here. - -sche (discuss) 17:44, 16 February 2020 (UTC)


text: proxime accessits

title: proxime accessits


text:
mossyback

Etymology
From (in sense 2 (“person who stayed hidden to evade conscription during the American Civil War”) probably a variant of, which is attested earlier), alluding to someone or something that is so old or has remained so unmoving that it is as if moss has grown on them or it.

Sense 3.2 (“menhaden”) may be influenced by.

Noun

 * 1)  A person with old-fashioned views; hence, one who is very conservative or reactionary; a mossback.
 * 2)  A fish that is large and old, especially one that has algae growing on its back; a mossback.
 * 3)  The menhaden, mossbanker, or mossbunker, a marine fish of the genus  or.
 * 1)  A fish that is large and old, especially one that has algae growing on its back; a mossback.
 * 2)  The menhaden, mossbanker, or mossbunker, a marine fish of the genus  or.
 * 1)  The menhaden, mossbanker, or mossbunker, a marine fish of the genus  or.

Translations

 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:, paşvero

title: mossyback


text: mossybacks

title: mossybacks


text: Gwiozda

title: Gwiozda


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/2020-01/Definitions of English terms should start with a capital and end with a full stop

Rationale
The purpose of this proposal is to clarify the wording at WT:STYLE, and, in particular, to make clear that all definitions and glosses of English terms should be formatted with an initial capital and closing full stop (or, exceptionally, other stop). This is to ensure visual consistency, since a mixture of styles looks messy.

The current wording at WT:STYLE is confusing. It says "Glosses, which are preferred for non-English terms, simply point the user to one or more English translations of the term." This implies that all glosses are translations, and hence do not apply to English terms, but this is contradicted elsewhere in the text.

It also says "A simple gloss should not be capitalized and should not end with a period", which, although a German example is given, is stated as though it applies to all languages, yet later the text says "a gloss for an English term should be formatted as a definition, with the capitalised example " # Cat ".

It is all a bit of a muddle.

In my experience, the great majority of definitions of English terms are already formatted in the proposed style, with initial capital and closing full stop. I do not propose any systematic programme to fix non-conforming entries, should this vote pass. Instead, non-conforming entries can be fixed when encountered, by editors who wish to do so, as in fact may already happen.

No change is intended to the treatment of definitions or glosses of non-English terms. However, the proposed new text is presently not explicit about what should happen with definitions (as opposed to glosses) of non-English terms. I don't know what to propose here. Do we want to say that these shouldn't have initial capital and full stop? Should we say it is the choice of individual editors?

Mihia (talk) 22:01, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

 * Baby steps. Do a vote for English first, and we can think about foreign languages later. A huge bite into the problem that tries to cover every language is more likely to raise unforeseen opposition. Equinox ◑ 00:04, 9 January 2020 (UTC)
 * The current wording for the two cases is entangled (I would say muddled up), and it is not feasible to change only the part that applies to English while leaving the non-English part unchanged. Some people seem keen that glosses (one-word translations) for non-English terms should not be capitalised or stopped, and I am happy to accept this, give that this seems established practice, and also given that it seems to be the intention of the existing wording. The existing wording seems to imply that full definitions of non-English terms should at least be capitalised, and that they may also have a full stop. However, actual usage seems varied. If a popular suggestion does not present itself here then I will just put in the proposed wording that there are presently no particular guidelines on this point. Mihia (talk) 03:21, 9 January 2020 (UTC)

(outdent) The following is incorrect, by my understanding: "Glosses, which are preferred for non-English terms, are synonyms or translations, often single words." The style guide page (WT:STYLE) is not a policy and probably contains many defects. A more manageable vote proposal would only state the new policy without indicating which page has to be updated, from which text to which text.

Therefore, I would place the following to the vote page, which is based on what there already is:

 * Adopting the following policy:

 * Definitions of English terms, including definitions that are single words or lists of single words, should begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, or, in special cases, exclamation mark or question mark. For example, at the entry for bread:

 * A foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.
 * Money.

--Dan Polansky (talk) 10:09, 10 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Pinging User:Mihia. --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:11, 10 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Last time, in relation to the "COALMINE" vote, you said make a specific wording change proposal. Now, when I make a specific wording change proposal, you say not to do this. Seems I cannot win. If my proposal is adopted then it has to be documented somewhere. If it is documented other than at WT:STYLE then it will potentially be in conflict with WT:STYLE unless WT:STYLE is also updated. Therefore I do not at the present time intend to change the existing proposal in this respect.

 * I do agree that WT:STYLE probably contains other defects and omissions, but the purpose of my proposal is not to fix these other defects. It is to clarify the single point mentioned, while avoiding "creep" into other areas, such as general changes of terminology, which may have knock-on effects who knows where. If you or someone else wants to separately propose other changes to fix other perceived defects then you/they are free to do so.

 * Having said this, and apropos of your point about the "gloss" terminology, per Beer_parlour/2019/December, I am not really clear how we do/should define "gloss" in this context. The section presently begins with the sentence "Most definitions on Wiktionary are either full definitions or glosses", which I preserved since I assumed it was an important distiction in Wiktionary terminology. How would you define the difference? Or do you think we should just not mention such a distinction at all? If people are of the latter opinion, I can just remove mention of the word "gloss" from the proposed new wording altogether. Mihia (talk) 22:46, 10 January 2020 (UTC)
 * I might have been inconsistent; I would need to look. Specific wording change proposals are good, but here you are dealing with a can of worms in form of preexisting wording that is not even a policy. In the COALMINE vote you mention (Votes/2019-08/Rescinding the "Coalmine" policy), the wording change was very straighforward: drop paragraph so and so. The related discussion is at Wiktionary talk:Votes/2019-08/Rescinding the "Coalmine"_policy.
 * I suggest you place the proposal I made above (based on your proposal) to the vote, making the vote text much shorter and making it very clear what it does and that it has no side effects; thereby, you avoid having to deal with what the term "gloss" means. Otherwise, I will need to oppose on account of any side effects introduced by the proposed change. Any sentence that is in the new wording but not in the old wording has to be checked for inaccuracies. If the vote passes, WT:STYLE can be updated accordingly anyway; WT:STYLE is not a policy and it can be changed without a vote, unlike WT:EL. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:14, 11 January 2020 (UTC)

Other English dictionaries
What other English-language dictionaries are doing ( and other sources): --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:34, 10 January 2020 (UTC)
 * M-W: lowercase definition, no final punctuation
 * OED: capitalized definition, final punctuation
 * AHD: capitalized definition, final punctuation
 * Collins: has full sentences such as "The world is the planet that we live on."
 * Macmillan: lowercase definition, no final punctuation
 * Lexico: capitalized definition, final punctuation
 * Cambridge: lowercase definition, no final punctuation
 * Webster 1913: capitalized definition, final punctuation

Rename
I would rename the vote from

"Definitions and glosses of English terms should start with a capital and end with a full stop"

to

"Definitions of English terms - capitalization and punctuation"

The current name is rather long for a vote name.

--Dan Polansky (talk) 10:40, 10 January 2020 (UTC)

Other non-English dictionaries
What other non-English definition dictionaries are doing, whether considered relevant or not: Many more could be added, so if you have the energy, please add them. --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:54, 10 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Duden (German): lowercase definition, no final punctuation; you have to look for a definition starting with a non-noun to see that
 * DRAE (Spanish): capitalized definition, final punctuation
 * cnrtl.fr (French): capitalized definition, final punctuation
 * SSJC (Czech): lowercase definition, no final punctuation
 * Multiple Slovak dictionaries: lowercase definition, no final punctuation

Unified lowercase format with colon as a gloss separator
One thing I've been pondering for some time is this:
 * 1) Let English definition lines of lemmas start in lowercase, with no final punctuation. Example of cat:
 * domestic feline that drinks milk
 * 2) Let non-English definition lines of lemmas start in lowercase, start with comma-separated list of translations, optionally followed by a colon, a space and the gloss. Examples of French chat, with a single translation and then multiple translations:
 * cat: domestic feline
 * cat, grimalkin: domestic feline

(Grimalkin would probably not be used here, and is used only as a formatting example.)

An advantage is consistent capitalization across English and non-English entries. The non-English entries start with translations rather than the abbreviated definitions called glosses as before, but look a little bit more like definitions due to the missing brackets around the gloss, and this colon-format can sometimes be used in English entries defining by synonym as well.

While I agree with Equinox that it is often better to proceed step by step, and that the English definitions could therefore be treated separately, the definitions form an overall user experience, whether English or non-English, especially for users that consult the English Wiktinary for multiple languages.

As shown in, there is enough precedent for the lowercase definitions, so this is not a radical innovation or departure from previous dictionary practice.

--Dan Polansky (talk) 12:02, 10 January 2020 (UTC)
 * As someone who regularly uses Wiktionary for both English and several other languages, I prefer having English definitions capitalized and FL definitions in lowercase, since they are typically shorter and consist of translations more than actual definitions. It would seem odd to me to have typically longer definitions for English all in lowercase, and equally odd to have a series of capitalized, single words, as would be found in many FL entries. So I don't think unifying the formatting would contribute to users' experience. Andrew Sheedy (talk) 04:59, 11 January 2020 (UTC)
 * It probably depends on the user. I for one find it a little odd that the capitalization is not consistent, and I remember a contributor to Czech entries who was entering translation lines like "A cat." into Czech entries, probably in an attempt to make it consistent with English entries. As for whether longer definitions in lowercase are odd, users of multiple English definition dictionaries got used to it, including Merriam-Webster online, per . In some typographic styles, bullet list items that are not sentences are not capitalized as sentences, and our definitions are not sentences. On the other hand, the style in which bullet list items are capitalized even when not sentences is very common in English-language typography, though not univesally prevailing. --Dan Polansky (talk) 06:57, 11 January 2020 (UTC)

Removal of mention of "glosses"
The current text presents the distinction between "full definitions" and "glosses" as an important one (it is more or less the basis of the organisation of this section), and I originally assumed that it was important to preserve this in the proposed new wording. However, it now seems to me that there may not be general clarity or agreement about this distinction, and this issue risks becoming a distraction from the actual point of the proposal. I have therefore decided to remove all mention of "glosses" from the proposed new text. Personally I do not feel that much is lost by this. Mihia (talk) 23:05, 12 January 2020 (UTC)


text:
demothball

Verb

 * 1)  To restore (a mothballed project or equipment) to active use.

title: demothball


text:
unmothball

Verb

 * 1)  To restore (a mothballed project or equipment) to active use.

title: unmothball


text: demothballs

title: demothballs


text: demothballing

title: demothballing


text: demothballed

title: demothballed


text:
unmothballed

Adjective

 * 1) Not mothballed.

title: unmothballed


text: unmothballs

title: unmothballs


text: unmothballing

title: unmothballing


text: motion discomfort

title: motion discomfort


text: Kunc

title: Kunc


text:
Πατισάχης

Etymology
Borrowing from, from.

Noun

 * 1) the Padishah, sultan (of Ottoman Empire)

title: Πατισάχης


text:
चिरकुट

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rags, tatters

title: चिरकुट


text: aniele

title: aniele


text:
lobby fodder

Etymology
Alluding to the, in which MPs walk through one of the two division lobbies on either side of the House in order to vote for or against.

Noun

 * 1)  Members of Parliament who vote according to the party line but otherwise contribute little or nothing.

title: lobby fodder


text:
मक्कार

Etymology
, from, from the root.

Adjective

 * 1) untrustworthy, deceitful, two-faced

title: मक्कार


text: owada

title: owada


text: loft bombing

title: loft bombing


text:
halki maiden ja mantujen

Phrase

 * 1) up hill and down dale

title: halki maiden ja mantujen


text:
kääntää takkinsa

Verb

 * 1)  to turn one's coat turn against a previous affiliation of allegiance

Conjugation

 * See.
 * In addition, takki receives a possessive suffix:
 * In addition, takki receives a possessive suffix:

title: kääntää takkinsa


text:
lyödä nyrkkiä pöytään

Verb

 * 1)  to pound the table vehemently assert one's position

Conjugation
See.

title: lyödä nyrkkiä pöytään


text:
nostaa jalustalle

Verb

 * 1)  to put on a pedestal hold in very high esteem

Conjugation
See.

title: nostaa jalustalle


text:
panna riita halki

Verb

 * 1)  to split the difference make a compromise

Conjugation

 * See.

title: panna riita halki


text:
pitää arvossa

Verb

 * 1)  to value, hold in high regard, hold dear, appreciate

Conjugation
See.

title: pitää arvossa


text:
toss bombing

Noun

 * 1)  A method of bombing where the attacking aircraft pulls upward when releasing its bomb load, giving the bomb additional time of flight by starting its ballistic path with an upward vector.

title: toss bombing


text:
Czorny

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Czorny is the 517445th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 25 individuals.

title: Czorny


text:
giyotina

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) guillotine

title: giyotina


text:
Talk:laager

Also "logger"?
Possible alternative form:. It is listed in Jonathon Green's Newspeak (1984) but judging by Google Books it is rare at best. Searching is a bit of a pain because of logging camps, i.e. those where timber is handled. Equinox ◑ 21:21, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:laager


text: Category:Bua languages

title: Category:Bua languages


text:
Appendix:Proto-Bua reconstructions

The following Swadesh list of Proto-Bua reconstructions is from Boyeldieu (n.d.).

Note: Both English and French glosses are directly from the original source.

title: Appendix:Proto-Bua reconstructions


text:
Ebionize

Verb

 * 1) To believe in or expound upon the Ebionite heresy.

title: Ebionize


text: Ebionizes

title: Ebionizes


text: Ebionized

title: Ebionized


text: Ebionise

title: Ebionise


text: Ebionises

title: Ebionises


text: Ebionising

title: Ebionising


text: Ebionised

title: Ebionised


text:
Ebion

Proper noun

 * 1) The author of the Ebionite heresy.

title: Ebion


text:
roided up

Adjective

 * 1)  On steroids.

title: roided up


text:
ġema'

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to collect; to gather

title: ġema'


text: LOL in NAD

title: LOL in NAD


text: LOLs in NAD

title: LOLs in NAD


text:
مكار

Etymology 1
.

Adjective

 * 1) crafty, scheming, cunning

Etymology 2
of the verb.

Noun

 * 1) muleteer

title: مكار


text: Category:Rajasthani terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit


text: Category:Maithili terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit


text: Category:Maithili terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit


text: Category:Nepali terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit


text: Category:Nepali terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit


text: Category:Rajasthani terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit


text:
ġemma'

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to save; to put aside (money)
 * 2) to collect; to make a collection of (e.g. stamps)

title: ġemma'


text: Template:table:colors/tt

title: Template:table:colors/tt


text: ogħna

title: ogħna


text:
User talk:Renamed user 37i91qc2mx

Edits reverted
Hello, I've reverted your edits because the example sentences you have given are ungrammatical and shows that you have a poor command of Chinese. Please refrain from editing entries unless you are sure of what you're doing. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:04, 5 January 2020 (UTC)

滎瀯
Please note my changes to this entry you created. This is the standard formatting for Chinese entries on the English Wiktionary. Feel free to get in contact if you need help. ---> Tooironic (talk) 13:36, 10 January 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:Renamed user 37i91qc2mx


text:
look-out book

Noun

 * 1) An official list of people who should not be admitted to a country.

title: look-out book


text: look-out books

title: look-out books


text: Newton-on-Ayr

title: Newton-on-Ayr


text:
Demers

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Demers is the 3,839th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 9,225 individuals. Demers is most common among White (95.50%) individuals.

title: Demers


text:
unscreenable

Adjective

 * 1) Not screenable.

title: unscreenable


text:
Desrosiers

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Desrosiers is the 6,300th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 5,423 individuals. Desrosiers is most common among White (78.20%) and Black (16.80%) individuals.

title: Desrosiers


text:
Module:zh/data/ltc-pron/褔

return { "滂尤三開 去敷救" }

title: Module:zh/data/ltc-pron/褔


text:
Lot's wife

Etymology
In the Bible, the Book of Genesis describes how became a pillar of salt after she looked back at Sodom.

Noun

 * 1)  A salt shaker.

title: Lot's wife


text:
дәлу

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  January

title: дәлу