text:
Buruli ulcer

Etymology
Named after a county of Uganda where important foci of the disease were studied.

Noun

 * 1)  A type of ulcer caused by the bacterium.
 * 2) * 2006, WHO Regional Office for Africa, The Health of the People: The African Regional Health Report,, page 56,
 * Neglected diseases — such as sleeping sickness, visceral leishmaniasis and Buruli ulcer — continue to take their toll in the African Region, but they no longer figure on the disease-control agenda of the developed world.
 * 1) * 2006, WHO Regional Office for Africa, The Health of the People: The African Regional Health Report,, page 56,
 * Neglected diseases — such as sleeping sickness, visceral leishmaniasis and Buruli ulcer — continue to take their toll in the African Region, but they no longer figure on the disease-control agenda of the developed world.

Translations

 * Italian: ulcera del Buruli, ulcera del Bairnsdale, ulcera del Searle, ulcera del Daintree

title: Buruli ulcer


text:
ungradedness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of not being graded.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: ungradedness


text: schnorer

title: schnorer


text: schnorers

title: schnorers


text:
sieve set

Noun

 * 1) A device consisting of a stack of sieves of increasing fineness, shaken to sort gems by size.

title: sieve set


text: sieve sets

title: sieve sets


text: linecard

title: linecard


text: linecards

title: linecards


text:
line card

Noun

 * 1)  A modular electronic circuit designed to fit on a separate PCB and interface with a telecommunications access network.
 * 2)  A piece of marketing collateral listing the vendors and brands represented by a supplier.

title: line card


text: line cards

title: line cards


text: linebroadenings

title: linebroadenings


text:
Rhymes:Czech/atɛr

Rhymes > Czech

Two syllables

 * jater
 * mater
 * pater

Three syllables

 * ondater

title: Rhymes:Czech/atɛr


text:
e-circle

Etymology
en

Noun

 * 1) A social circle on the Internet.

title: e-circle


text: e-circles

title: e-circles


text: zuǒpài

title: zuǒpài


text:
Artsakhian

Adjective

 * Of, relating, or pertaining to Artsakh, Armenia.

Translations

 * Armenian: արցախյան
 * Bengali: আর্তসাখী
 * French:
 * Russian: арца́хский

title: Artsakhian


text:
արցախյան

Adjective

 * 1) Artsakhian

title: արցախյան


text: mùlǚ

title: mùlǚ


text:
autonomous prefecture

Noun

 * 1) One of the administrative divisions of China

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: autonomous prefecture


text:
երևանյան

Adjective

 * 1) Yerevanian

title: երևանյան


text: zìyóuyìzhìzhǔyì

title: zìyóuyìzhìzhǔyì


text:
indosespene

Noun

 * 1)  A particular indolosesquiterpene.

title: indosespene


text:
sespenine

Noun

 * 1)  A particular indolosesquiterpene.

title: sespenine


text: autonomous prefectures

title: autonomous prefectures


text:
matriarchát

Noun

 * 1) matriarchy

Related terms

 * See and

title: matriarchát


text:
shtinker

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  collaborator; traitor; informer

title: shtinker


text: shtinkers

title: shtinkers


text:
matriarchální

Adjective

 * 1) matriarchal

Related terms

 * See and

title: matriarchální


text: shlepper

title: shlepper


text: shleppers

title: shleppers


text:
Talk:kcal

Do we need Translingual and English sections? --Pious Eterino (talk) 13:48, 30 December 2018 (UTC)
 * It's debatable, but the presence of an English plural argues against deleting the English section. Chuck Entz (talk) 02:08, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:kcal


text: tólfta

title: tólfta


text:
愚戇

Adjective

 * 1)  dull-witted; stupid; clumsy; foolish

title: 愚戇


text: 愚戆

title: 愚戆


text:
þjóðsaga

Etymology
From þjóð ("people, nation") + saga ("tale").

Noun

 * 1) legend

title: þjóðsaga


text:
虛荏

Adjective

 * 1)  weak; feeble; frail

title: 虛荏


text: 虚荏

title: 虚荏


text: fjórtánda

title: fjórtánda


text:
趕墟

Verb

 * 1)  to go to a market; to go to a fair

title: 趕墟


text:
赴墟

Verb

 * 1)  to go to a market; to go to a fair

title: 赴墟


text: fimmtánda

title: fimmtánda


text:
anycunt

Pronoun

 * 1)  anybody; anyone

title: anycunt


text:
patriarchát

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) patriarchy

title: patriarchát


text: 赶墟

title: 赶墟


text: sextánda

title: sextánda


text: 箪食壶浆

title: 箪食壶浆


text:
patriarchální

Adjective

 * 1) patriarchal

Related terms

 * See and

title: patriarchální


text:
簞食壺漿

Etymology
From  (《孟子·梁惠王下》):

Idiom

 * 1) to give troops a hearty welcome

title: 簞食壺漿


text:
باقلاء

Etymology
Borrowed from, from the root corresponding to.

Pronunciation

 * or

Noun

 * 1) broad bean

Descendants

 * Gyäto:
 * Kurdish:
 * Muxər:
 * Gyäto:
 * Kurdish:
 * Muxər:
 * Kurdish:
 * Muxər:
 * Muxər:
 * Muxər:
 * Muxər:
 * Muxər:
 * Muxər:
 * Muxər:

title: باقلاء


text:
somecunt

Pronoun

 * 1)  somebody; someone

title: somecunt


text: باقلى

title: باقلى


text:
σέλμα

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, with 🇨🇬 and, with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  deck, the upper planking of a ship
 * 2)  rowing-benches (in Homer, cf )
 * 3)  seat, throne
 * More translations at and @perseus.tufts.edu
 * 1)  any timberwork; logs of building timber
 * 1)  any timberwork; logs of building timber

title: σέλμα


text:
Talk:DDP

Noun? --Pious Eterino (talk) 14:21, 30 December 2018 (UTC)

 * Adjective. "Delivered" is the head of the phrase. Equinox ◑ 14:24, 30 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:DDP


text:
wage drift

Noun

 * 1)  The tendency of real-world wages to rise faster than they would if kept in line with wage increases periodically recommended by government.

title: wage drift


text:
勝ーるん

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to excel, surpass

title: 勝ーるん


text:
勝ーㇲ゙

Verb

 * 1) to excel; to surpass

title: 勝ーㇲ゙


text:
勝ゆん

Verb

 * 1) to excel, surpass

title: 勝ゆん


text:
勝るん

Verb

 * 1) to excel, surpass

title: 勝るん


text:
gie it laldy

Verb

 * 1) to give one's all, to be very vigorous or energetic

title: gie it laldy


text:
まさーるん

Verb

 * 1)  to excel, surpass

title: まさーるん


text:
まさーㇲ゙

Verb

 * 1)  to excel, surpass

title: まさーㇲ゙


text:
まさゆん

Verb

 * 1)  to excel, surpass

title: まさゆん


text:
まさるん

Verb

 * 1)  to excel, surpass

title: まさるん


text:
riddy

Etymology 1
Variant forms.

title: riddy


text:
kompatriot

Noun

 * 1) (bookish, rare) compatriot

Related terms

 * See

Etymology
From, from , from +.

Noun

 * 1) compatriot: somebody from one's own country.

title: kompatriot


text: dowelings

title: dowelings


text: dowellings

title: dowellings


text:
Rhymes:Czech/ajan

Rhymes > Czech

Two syllables

 * hajan
 * krajan

Three syllables

 * Havajan

title: Rhymes:Czech/ajan


text:
Attempto Controlled English

Etymology
From Latin, a motto associated with the University of Tübingen, Germany, at which Norbert E. Fuchs (who began the language project) had studied.

Proper noun

 * 1) A subset of English with restricted syntax and semantics described by a small set of formal rules, suitable for knowledge representation and specification or as a query language.

title: Attempto Controlled English


text:
γράα

Etymology
From an word related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) kind of water snake mentioned in the

title: γράα


text:
short twentieth century

Etymology
The concept underlying the was developed by the Hungarian historian Iván Tibor Berend (born 1930), and the term itself was popularized by the British historian  (1917–2012) in his book  (1994). Like the corresponding terms and, it aims to define historical eras by significant events rather than by the arbitrary beginnings and ends of centuries.

The common noun was probably derived from the proper noun.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The period between 1914 and 1991, from the beginning of World War I to the fall of the Soviet Union.

Translations

 * Arabic: سده بيستم كوتاه
 * Belarusian: кароткае XX стагоддзе
 * Catalan: curt segle XX
 * Czech: krátké 20. století, kratší 20. století
 * Dutch: korte twintigste eeuw
 * Finnish: lyhyt 1900-luku, ensimmäisen maailmansodan ja Neuvostoliiton hajoamisen välinen aika
 * French:
 * German: kurzes 20. Jahrhundert
 * Irish: 20ú hAois Ghearr
 * Japanese: 短い20世紀
 * Korean: 단기 20세기
 * Macedonian: кра́ток XX век
 * Russian: коро́ткий XX век
 * Spanish: corto siglo veinte
 * Swedish: korta 1900-talet
 * Ukrainian: коро́тке XX столі́ття

Noun

 * 1)  Any period of years defined by significant historical events falling within the 20th century (1 January 1901 to 31 December 2000).

Translations

 * Finnish: lyhyt 1900-luku
 * Macedonian:

title: short twentieth century


text:
derealize

Verb

 * 1) To detach from reality; to subject to or cause to undergo derealization.

Alternative forms

 * derealise

title: derealize


text:
Citations:derealize

 * 1977, Jacques Lacan, Écrits, page 289:
 * Let us say that these relations will turn around a 'to be' and a 'to have', which, by referring to a signifier, the phallus, have the opposed effect, on the one hand, of giving reality to the subject in this signifier, and, on the other, of derealizing the relations to be signified.
 * 1986, Serge Doubrovsky, La Place de la Madeleine (La Place de la Madeleine, Écriture Et Fantasme Chez Proust) (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press):
 * page 58: Because Aunt Léonie, at the cost of wasting away her life, offers an extraordinary machine for derealizing (denying) the real.
 * page 68: By dint of "derealizing" the real, fantasy ends up "derealizing" the imaginary, which begins again within the network of the real, [...]
 * 2018, Mark Tadajewski, Matthew Higgins, Janice Denegri-Knott, Rohit Varman, The Routledge Companion to Critical Marketing (Routledge, ISBN 9781317247289):
 * Varman and Al-Amoudi (2016) examine the practices through which the firm derealizes people. First, Coca-Cola derealizes dispossessed farmers by influencing official reports. Second, the firm derealizes workers by keeping them under a continuous threat of the sack. Third, Coca-Cola derealizes citizens by bypassing local councils. Hence, [...] derealized identities [...] do not fit recognizable categories through hich subjects may vindicate rights, express needs or even claim existence as human beings.

title: Citations:derealize


text: derealizes

title: derealizes


text: derealizing

title: derealizing


text: derealized

title: derealized


text:
patriciát

Noun

 * 1) patriciate

Related terms

 * See

title: patriciát


text:
nuôi ong tay áo

Phrase

 * 1) to end up betrayed by the very people one gave help and shelter

title: nuôi ong tay áo


text: derealise

title: derealise


text:
γύψινος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) made of chalk

title: γύψινος


text: derealises

title: derealises


text: derealising

title: derealising


text: derealised

title: derealised


text:
Talk:d.e.

Two Norwegian languages? --Pious Eterino (talk) 14:57, 30 December 2018 (UTC)
 * See WT:ANO. Some Norwegian dialects are quite different from the old Danish-like standard that became Bokmål, so language reformers based their new standard on those. As I understand it, there's as much difference between Bokmål and Nynorsk as there is between Bokmål and Danish. The matter of what's a dialect and what's a language in the North Germanic languages is a bit sensitive, so we dealt with this the best that we could. Chuck Entz (talk) 02:03, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:d.e.


text: Ancons

title: Ancons


text: ultrasofts

title: ultrasofts


text:
grenz ray

Etymology
(since the effects were thought to be on the border between ultraviolet light and traditional X-rays) +

Noun

 * 1) An ultrasoft X-ray used in treating various skin diseases.

title: grenz ray


text: grenz rays

title: grenz rays


text:
đổi chủ dịch nô

Phrase

 * 1) get a new master but still remain a slave

title: đổi chủ dịch nô


text:
ب ق ل

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬,. may be distantly related.

Root

 * 1) related to germination

title: ب ق ل


text:
housegod

Noun

 * 1) A household deity.

title: housegod


text: housegods

title: housegods


text:
tan tành

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) smashed to pieces

title: tan tành


text:
Guignet's green

Etymology
Named after the French chemist E. E. Guignet.

Noun

 * 1) A synthetic emerald green pigment made by hydrating chrome oxide.

title: Guignet's green


text:
chót vót

Etymology
🇰🇲.

title: chót vót


text:
ἄσβολος

Etymology
Furnée suggests a origin, in view of the rare cluster "-σβ-" and the variant. According to Beekes, the word is also connected with and. Compare also.

Noun

 * 1) soot

title: ἄσβολος


text:
χρυσωματοθήκη

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A plate chest

title: χρυσωματοθήκη


text:
Talk:տոլի

 * Asatrian says "Arm. toli is, likely, a substrate word; cf. Urartian uduli “grapes” (Łap‘anc‘yan 1961: 330); also (GIŠ)tillatu “vine” in Akkadian (Mkrtčyan 1983: 35). The Udi tal ‘id.’ comes, probably, from Armenian".--Calak (talk) 15:27, 30 December 2018 (UTC)
 * : I know that theory, but the Arabic origin is a much simpler and therefore a more likely solution. : is the native origin of from d-l-w secure? --Vahag (talk) 12:57, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * In the sense “noria, waterwheel” native origin is manifest (it is a normal pattern and formation I expect from the root ), in the sense “vine” it is dubious. Fraenkel whom I had linked on the entry even says it is loaned from Aramaic, though I don’t know what could dispel the doubts, neither know I if there has been written more about this word. You see I had applied the  template, because it is difficult to shed “separate” words and any meaning could have developed from any meaning, only that I assumed there is at least some interference from Aramaic. I actually find the theory of Urartian origin appealing – phonetically better, isn’t it, maybe the Zqāp̄ā or Qāmaṣ in the Aramaic actually marks dōlīṯā instead of dālīṯā, and it gives a complete picture. How likely do you think that from the meaning “water-wheel” a meaning “vine” or “espalier” can arise? (Hence, I assume, the meanings “varix” and “deltoid”.) Probably Fraenkel’s judgment is that this derivation is not likely and somehow the word is not too common. Look also at how viniculture terms are always likely to be loaned. Of course in Germany anyway, but in the Middle East: Look into John Pairman Brown Israel and Hellas Vol. 1 Chapter 4 “The Mediterranean Vocabulary of the Vine” (cited in ) where he focusses on Greek and Hebrew. In Arabic there is little of wine terms that isn’t foreign.  borrowed,  borrowed,  borrowed,  borrowed,  borrowed,  probably borrowed,  which here is reconstructed hazardously as  and I could not yet find in use is said to be from Old South Arabian,  possibly also, the loaned  originally meant a wine merchant. Fraenkel talks twenty pages pp. 154–173 about wine words borrowed. Fay Freak (talk) 14:34, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I think the senses ‘vine’ and ‘varicose vein’ developed in Semitic languages from the meaning ‘to dangle, to suspend’. Whether this happened in Arabic or Syriac is not that important for our purposes. Middle Armenian borrowed one of the medieval Semitic forms. Among modern dialects the word is restricted only to Cilicia, which speaks against an ancient borrowing and in favour of an Arabic or Syriac borrowing. By the way, Corriente 1997, page 183, has additional Arabic forms, such as dilia, daguili, duaylia. --Vahag (talk) 15:36, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:տոլի


text:
wage-push inflation

Noun

 * 1)  The situation where rising wages lead to an increase in the cost of goods.

title: wage-push inflation


text: ἤγειρεν

title: ἤγειρεν


text:
wage stop

Noun

 * 1)  A limit on the state benefits an unemployed person can receive, preventing these benefits from exceeding the amount that the person would be expected to earn if employed.

title: wage stop


text: wage stops

title: wage stops


text:
User talk:Ketiga123

Lewis reference
Can I ask what this reference is for? Why are you adding it to entries? Ultimateria (talk) 20:20, 2 May 2019 (UTC)
 * What are references usually for? Ketiga123 (talk) 20:21, 2 May 2019 (UTC)
 * As a source for etymologies, or to show that a pronunciation is also listed in another dictionary, for example. Usually they support the inclusion of specific pieces of information in an entry. See References. Ultimateria (talk) 20:31, 2 May 2019 (UTC)
 * There you have your answer. It is a source for etymologies. Ketiga123 (talk) 20:42, 2 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Oh, I see. Check out the formatting changes I made here: . That way the reference and the info from it are explicitly linked. Keep up the good work! Ultimateria (talk) 20:51, 2 May 2019 (UTC)

Azerbaijani Dictionary
Hi there, thanks for fixing my mistakes and helping me out, I appreciate it.

I noticed I made many mistakes in, particularly the meaning.

I wanted to ask, which source can I use to get definitions for Azerbaijani in English or Azerbaijani, like what's the Azerbaijani equivalent of TDK for Turkish. I've used azerdict.com but maybe you have a better suggestion.

I'm sorry if my contributions to Azerbaijani are not perfect, I'm still learning it but I'm really enjoying it and contributing helps me as well as others.

Many thanks for your help and edits

BassHelal (talk) 22:49, 15 May 2019 (UTC)
 * No worries, your last entry etiraz was almost perfect.
 * Yes, you really do need a dictionary. Unfortunately, there is none. At least not an Azerbaijani-English one. Azerdict is using some sort of data-driven translation engine that gives translations based on co-occurance or something of the kind, I'm not sure. The same sort that Google Translate is using. It's no good. I am using Azerbaijani-Russian dictionary form 2006 myself, which is descent (but far from perfect), but I understand it's of no use to you.
 * Can you read in Azerbaijani? If you can sort it out, you could use the Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language, it's availiable through Azerdict as well. Maybe you can figure it out by running a given definition through Google Translate. At least, that way you can understand what Arabic senses are not present in an Azerbaijani equivalent. Ketiga123 (talk) 23:08, 15 May 2019 (UTC)

 * Yeah well etiraz was basically just the same as etiraf which you helped me with, so the thanks goes to you.

 * Yeah that's what I've done sometimes when the term has an explanation, but that it not always true so the translations are the only thing there.

 * By the way a lot of terms of Arabic origin in Azerbaijani and Turkish take their meaning from Farsi, which can differ quite heavily from the meaning of the original Arabic term. hakaret is a good example of this, the general idea is close but the nuance is off, like camaat and many others, maybe I'll do that now, use the Persian meaning as a guide. From my experience, if the word is in all the languages (Arabic, Farsi, Turkish, Azerbaijani) then it will most likely take the meaning of the Persian version, just like how it always takes the pronunciation of the Persian version, this is because most of these terms went to Azerbaijani and Turkish through Persian which itself in its literary form is like 50% or more Arabic words, similar to what French and Latin are to English.

 * Anyway sorry to bother you and thanks for your help, you've really made me feel like doing this in my free time isn't a waste of time, I seriously appreciate your help and support.

 * Peace to you :)

 * BassHelal (talk) 01:05, 16 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Hello again. There is, in fact, a decent Azerbaijani-English dictionary. You can find it here: http://www.urmiye.info/Azerbaycanca_Ingilisce_luget.pdf

"This user is an auxiliary user of..."
Hi. What is the purpose of an "auxiliary user"? Equinox ◑ 12:19, 30 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I locked myself out from the other account and gave away the password to a friend. He won't give it back to me until I defend my thesis. But I couldn't make it without Wiktionary so I started using this one to circumvent the temporary lock-out I imposed on myself. Ketiga123 (talk) 12:27, 30 July 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ketiga123


text:
miên man

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) as a never-ending and incoherent stream

title: miên man


text: palaeoslope

title: palaeoslope


text:
paleoslope

Noun

 * 1) The slope of a region in prehistoric times

title: paleoslope


text:
lúi húi

Adjective

 * 1) engrossed in, absorbed by

title: lúi húi


text:
palaeotopographic

Related terms

 * palaeotopography

title: palaeotopographic


text:
paleotopographic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to paleotopography

title: paleotopographic


text:
paleotopography

Noun

 * 1) Prehistoric topography

Related terms

 * paleotopographic

title: paleotopography


text:
hyposelenemia

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of having insufficient selenium in the bloodstream.

title: hyposelenemia


text: hyposelenaemia

title: hyposelenaemia


text:
σάνδαλον

Etymology
Maybe from, in view of the alternation "νδ/μβ".

Noun

 * 1) A sandal
 * 2) A flat fish similar to

title: σάνδαλον


text:
palaeotopography

Related terms

 * palaeotopographic

title: palaeotopography


text:
perifràstic

Adjective

 * 1) periphrastic

title: perifràstic


text: perifràstica

title: perifràstica


text: perifràstics

title: perifràstics


text: perifràstiques

title: perifràstiques


text:
adikara

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  powerful
 * 2)  arbitrary

Noun

 * 1)  power, dignity

title: adikara


text:
paleolevee

Noun

 * 1) A prehistoric levee

title: paleolevee


text:
nhà binh

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1)  military

title: nhà binh


text: paleolevees

title: paleolevees


text:
parasexualism

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being parasexual

title: parasexualism


text:
Εἰλέσιον

Proper noun

 * 1) Ilesium, Boeotia, Greece

title: Εἰλέσιον


text:
áp tải

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to escort

title: áp tải


text: overgav

title: overgav


text:
diplomatka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) female diplomat
 * 2) briefcase

title: diplomatka


text: overgis

title: overgis


text:
parastrachiid

Noun

 * 1) Any true bug of the family

title: parastrachiid


text: parastrachiids

title: parastrachiids


text:
quai nón

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) chinstrap

title: quai nón


text:
Talk:خندق

 * Arabic ḵandaq and Old Armenian xandak both are from Middle Persian *xandak (not *kandak); for more information read Iranian Elements in Arabic: The State of Research, page 101, note 13.--Calak (talk) 15:58, 30 December 2018 (UTC)
 * : Why does he assume the alternation x ~ k existed in Iranian? Is Iranian k > Arabic x irregular? In any case, Old Armenian is attested very late and cannot be taken as a secure evidence of x in Iranian; it may well be an Arabic borrowing, as is usually assumed. I changed the language of the etymology to a more cautious version, but I am not convinced Iranian *xandak existed. --Vahag (talk) 13:47, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes We can suppose that the old Armenian word has been taken from Arabic; but the problem is with Arabic because we can't explain Iranian k- > Arabic x- easily.--Calak (talk) 10:09, 1 January 2019 (UTC)

If we assume Middle Iranian *handak added by User:Irman (based on New Iranian hand, handak "moat") to be a valid reconstruction then it would be solved as h ~ x is a regular alteration here in Middle Iranian. --Z 18:10, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:خندق


text:
aristokratka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) female aristocrat

title: aristokratka


text: parovirus

title: parovirus


text:
pedogenetically

Adverb

 * 1) In a pedogenetic manner

title: pedogenetically


text: overgir

title: overgir


text:
envejós

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) jealous, envious

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) jealous, envious

title: envejós


text:
pentadiagonal

Adjective

 * 1)  In which the only nonzero entries are on the main diagonal, and the first two diagonals above and below it

title: pentadiagonal


text: envejoses

title: envejoses


text: overgitt

title: overgitt


text:
envexoso

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) jealous, envious

title: envexoso


text: envexosa

title: envexosa


text: envexosos

title: envexosos


text: envexosas

title: envexosas


text:
perfluoroalkanoate

Noun

 * 1)  Any perfluoro alkanoate

title: perfluoroalkanoate


text: perfluoroalkanoates

title: perfluoroalkanoates


text:
envexa

Etymology 1
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) envy, jealousy

title: envexa


text:
peripherome

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The proteome of all membrane peripheral proteins

title: peripherome


text: peripheromes

title: peripheromes


text:
výškáč

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  high-rise high-rise building

title: výškáč


text:
periseasonal

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to each side of a season

title: periseasonal


text:
peruvianolide

Noun

 * 1) A withanolide present in

title: peruvianolide


text:
pharmacochaperone

Noun

 * 1) A pharmacological chaperone

title: pharmacochaperone


text: pharmacochaperones

title: pharmacochaperones


text: a-ra-u-wa-aš

title: a-ra-u-wa-aš


text:
pharmacoepigenetics

Noun

 * 1) The epigenetics of pharmaceuticals

Related terms

 * pharmacoepigenetic
 * pharmacoepigenome

title: pharmacoepigenetics


text:
pharmacoepigenetic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to pharmacoepigenetics

title: pharmacoepigenetic


text:
công binh xưởng

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) military workshop, workshop producing weapons and military gear

title: công binh xưởng


text:
𒀀𒊏𒌋𒉿𒀸

Adjective
/arawāš/

 * 1) exempt, free

title: 𒀀𒊏𒌋𒉿𒀸


text:
xà ích

Etymology
From, from , , from. Compare 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) coach driver

title: xà ích


text:
bichote

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  big shot

title: bichote


text:
anumerta

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) posthumous

Noun

 * 1) posthumous title

title: anumerta


text:
aural wallpaper

Noun

 * 1) Piped music; Muzak.

title: aural wallpaper


text: wargamed

title: wargamed


text: war gamed

title: war gamed


text: war gaming

title: war gaming


text: 老湿

title: 老湿


text: lánshòu

title: lánshòu


text: 老濕

title: 老濕


text: ICAs

title: ICAs


text:
szemmel tart

Verb

 * 1)  to keep an eye on something, to guard to watch and pay attention to

Conjugation

 * For the verb, see.
 * The inflected noun remains unchanged, but depending on the sentence structure it can stand either before or after the verb. See the examples above.

title: szemmel tart


text:
sasana

Etymology

 * From, from.
 * From, from , , from ..

Noun

 * 1) teaching, guidance
 * 2) arena, stadium
 * 1) arena, stadium

title: sasana


text:
Talk:paciscor

Etymology
--Dan Polansky (talk) 17:19, 30 December 2018 (UTC)
 * AHD:pact traces (=) nowhere, but relates it to PIE pag-.
 * etymonline.com:pact traces (=) to PIE ot *pag-.
 * M-W:pact traces to nowhere, and indicates it as akin to  and  (=).
 * Collins:pact traces nowhere; on the same page, Webster’s New World College Dictionary, traces  (=) to the base of.
 * oxforddictionaries.com:pact traces (=) to nowhere.

title: Talk:paciscor


text: 礼二

title: 礼二


text: 麗司

title: 麗司


text: 零司

title: 零司


text: 玲次

title: 玲次


text: 令治

title: 令治


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaha

Etymology
From earlier, borrowed from , later (whence 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) wax

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaha


text: 瑶子

title: 瑶子


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 瑶

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 瑶


text: 遥子

title: 遥子


text:
anaw

Noun

 * 1)   now called Acts of Senedd Cymru, but still used for Acts passed prior to the change of name.

Translations

 * Welsh: dccc

title: anaw


text:
psýcha

Noun

 * 1) psyche, soul, spirit

Related terms

 * See

title: psýcha


text:
Psýché

Proper noun

 * 1) Psyche Greco-Roman goddess

Related terms

 * See

title: Psýché


text:
Rhymes:Czech/iːxa

Rhymes > Czech

Two syllables

 * cícha
 * lícha
 * mícha
 * psýcha
 * pýcha
 * vícha

title: Rhymes:Czech/iːxa


text:
Antananarywa

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬.

title: Antananarywa


text:
sebaiknya

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) should

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) should

title: sebaiknya


text: Category:Lebanese Arabic

title: Category:Lebanese Arabic


text:
ἥμενος

Participle

 * : seated

title: ἥμενος


text:
verb form

Noun

 * 1)  A specific instance or form of a verb, as opposed to the entire verb taken in the abstract.

Translations

 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:, forma de verbo

title: verb form


text: verb forms

title: verb forms


text: ἡμένου

title: ἡμένου


text: ἡμένῳ

title: ἡμένῳ


text:
arsar

Etymology 1
From, from +. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to rise
 * 2)  to sprout, grow

Etymology 2
From,.

Verb

 * 1) to jump, leap

title: arsar


text: ἥμενον

title: ἥμενον


text: ἥμενε

title: ἥμενε


text: ἡμένη

title: ἡμένη


text: ἡμένης

title: ἡμένης


text: ἡμένῃ

title: ἡμένῃ


text: Citations:bonistics

title: Citations:bonistics


text: ἡμένην

title: ἡμένην


text: ἡμένω

title: ἡμένω


text: ἡμένοιν

title: ἡμένοιν


text: ἡμένα

title: ἡμένα


text: ἡμέναιν

title: ἡμέναιν


text: ἥμενοι

title: ἥμενοι


text: decalling

title: decalling


text: decalled

title: decalled


text: ἡμένων

title: ἡμένων


text: decaled

title: decaled


text: decaling

title: decaling


text: ἡμένοις

title: ἡμένοις


text: ἡμένους

title: ἡμένους


text: ἥμεναι

title: ἥμεναι


text: ἡμέναις

title: ἡμέναις


text: ἡμένας

title: ἡμένας


text:
sambil

Etymology
Reconstructed as,.

Adverb

 * 1) while, as

Conjunction

 * 1) while, although, as long as

title: sambil


text: ἥμενα

title: ἥμενα


text:
repatriace

Noun

 * 1) repatriation

Related terms

 * See

title: repatriace


text:
repatriovat

Verb

 * 1) to repatriate

Related terms

 * See

title: repatriovat


text:
unendured

Adjective

 * 1) Not endured.

title: unendured


text:
unenduring

Adjective

 * 1) That does not endure.

title: unenduring


text: 𬘋

title: 𬘋


text:
menghindari

Verb

 * 1)  to avoid

title: menghindari


text:
patriotický

Adjective

 * 1) patriotic

Related terms

 * See

title: patriotický


text:
উঘাল

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) uproot, pluck

title: উঘাল


text:
isearn

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) kingfisher

title: isearn


text:
připravit se, pozor, teď

Phrase

 * 1) ready, steady, go

title: připravit se, pozor, teď


text:
Citations:orature

Etymology 2

 * 1)  A small room or chapel used for prayer and worship, or for private study; an oratory.

title: Citations:orature


text:
close order

Adjective

 * 1) (of troops etc.) in an arrangement in compact units at close intervals and distances, as for marching and/or drill.

Derived terms

 * close order drill

Translations

 * Maori: tūmatohi

title: close order


text: Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading あち


text: krytykuj

title: krytykuj


text:
konsjerż

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) concierge

title: konsjerż


text:
Belt and Road

Etymology
. Belt refers to overland corridors and Road to maritime shipping lanes.

Proper noun

 * : a development strategy adopted by the Chinese government involving infrastructure development and investments in countries in Europe, Asia and Africa.

title: Belt and Road


text:
konsjerżka

Etymology
From.

title: konsjerżka


text: Category:sk:True finches

title: Category:sk:True finches


text:
weksel

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  bill of exchange, promissory note

title: weksel


text:
wekslowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  bill of exchange

title: wekslowy


text:
sztalugowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  easel

title: sztalugowy


text:
arystokratka

Etymology
From.

title: arystokratka


text:
arystokracja

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) aristocracy
 * 2) aristocracy
 * 3)  aristocracy

title: arystokracja


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swe-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) self

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swe-


text:
arystokratycznie

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) aristocratically; in an aristocratic manner

title: arystokratycznie


text:
Sodi

Proper noun

 * 1) A tribe of Hiberia mentioned by Pliny

title: Sodi


text:
dyplomatka

Etymology
From.

title: dyplomatka


text:
Suani

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A tribe of Colchis mentioned by Pliny

title: Suani


text:
dyplomatyczny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) diplomatic

title: dyplomatyczny


text:
telefonkode

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a dialling code, e.g. for international phone calls

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a dialling code, e.g. for international phone calls

title: telefonkode


text:
Gurdinii

Proper noun

 * 1) A range of mountains of Caucasus mentioned by Pliny

title: Gurdinii


text:
dyplomatycznie

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) diplomatically; in a diplomatic manner

title: dyplomatycznie


text:
Cumania

Proper noun

 * 1) A fortress of Hiberia mentioned by Pliny

title: Cumania


text:
di samping

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) next to

title: di samping


text:
dyplomacja

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  diplomacy
 * 2) diplomacy

title: dyplomacja


text:
di belakang

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) behind

title: di belakang


text: phosphoglucerate

title: phosphoglucerate


text:
Cuarius

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) A river of Boeotia mentioned by Strabo

title: Cuarius


text: κιμωλίας

title: κιμωλίας


text: κιμωλιών

title: κιμωλιών


text: κιμωλίες

title: κιμωλίες


text:
photoevolution

Related terms

 * photoevolve

title: photoevolution


text:
photoevolve

Related terms

 * photoevolution

title: photoevolve


text: telefonkoden

title: telefonkoden


text:
marszruta

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) itinerary
 * 2) itinerary
 * 3) marshrutka
 * 1) marshrutka

title: marszruta


text:
phylogrouping

Noun

 * 1)  A phylogenetic grouping

Related terms

 * phylogroup

title: phylogrouping


text:
Κίμωλος

Proper noun

 * 1) Kimolos, Cyclades, Greece

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Kimolos Cycladian island
 * 2) Kimolos main town and capital of the island

title: Κίμωλος


text:
marszrutowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  itinerary
 * 2)  itinerary
 * 3)  marshrutka

title: marszrutowy


text:
Selleis

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) A river of Elis mentioned by Homer
 * 2) A river of Sicyonia mentioned by Strabo

title: Selleis


text:
szlafroczek

Etymology
From.

title: szlafroczek


text: telefonkoder

title: telefonkoder


text:
szlafrokowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  bathrobe

title: szlafrokowy


text:
Kimolos

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Greek:

title: Kimolos


text:
trzeciorzęd

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Tertiary

title: trzeciorzęd


text: telefonkodene

title: telefonkodene


text: Κιμώλου

title: Κιμώλου


text:
Κίμωλο

Proper noun

 * Older form: Κίμωλον
 * Older form: Κίμωλον

title: Κίμωλο


text: telefonkodar

title: telefonkodar


text: telefonkodane

title: telefonkodane


text:
User talk:Elirang

Greetings...

Hi, Elirang.

Hello and welcome to Wiktionary. When you add content to talk pages and Wiktionary pages that have open discussion (but never when editing Wiktionary entries), such as at Requested entries (Hebrew), please be sure to sign your posts. There are two ways to do this. Either: This will automatically insert a signature with your username or IP address and the time you posted the comment. This information is necessary to allow other editors to easily see who wrote what and when.
 * 1) Add four tildes  ( ~~~~ ) at the end of your comment; or
 * 2) With the cursor positioned at the end of your comment, click on the signature button (Insert-signature.png or Signature icon.png) located above the edit window.

Warning: Wiktionary can be addictive!

Happy editing! Sije (talk) 20:58, 30 December 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:Elirang


text:
gbagbe

Etymology
From, with some etymological evidence that it may be a splitting verb, perhaps from. Compare with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to forget

title: gbagbe


text: Citations:darnation

title: Citations:darnation


text: darnations

title: darnations


text:
Talkshow

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  talk show

title: Talkshow


text:
Appendix:Proto-Hmongic reconstructions

The following reconstruction of Proto-Miao (also known as Proto-Hmongic) is from Wang (1994). Note that some forms are reconstructed only with initials, since the reconstructions of the rimes were uncertain.

title: Appendix:Proto-Hmongic reconstructions


text:
echarle ganas

Verb

 * 1)  to try hard, to do something enthusiastically, to attempt something eagerly

title: echarle ganas


text: 左近司

title: 左近司


text:
Weltnetz

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  global network, world network
 * 2)  the Net, the Internet or World Wide Web
 * 1)  the Net, the Internet or World Wide Web

title: Weltnetz


text:
fall silent

Verb

 * 1) To become quiet.

Translations

 * Esperanto: eksilenti, silentiĝi
 * Hungarian:, , , ,
 * Icelandic: þagna
 * Vietnamese: ắng lại

title: fall silent


text:
gjestearbeider

Etymology
From, after.

Noun

 * 1) a guest worker

title: gjestearbeider


text:
厭世主義

Noun

 * 1) pessimism

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) pessimism

title: 厭世主義


text:
낙천주의

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) optimism

title: 낙천주의


text:
염세주의

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pessimism

title: 염세주의


text:
habit shirt

Noun

 * 1)  A thin muslin or lace undergarment worn by women on the neck and shoulders, under the dress.

title: habit shirt


text: habit shirts

title: habit shirts


text: superfoetate

title: superfoetate


text: superfoetated

title: superfoetated


text: superfoetates

title: superfoetates


text: superfoetating

title: superfoetating


text:
loberno

Etymology
From, from ~.

Noun

 * 1) lynx

title: loberno


text:
royal fish

Noun

 * 1)  Any fish that, when taken, immediately becomes the personal property of the monarch by royal prerogative, as in the United Kingdom and formerly the Kingdom of France.
 * Whales and sturgeons are royal fish.

Translations

 * French:
 * German: königlicher Fisch
 * Hungarian: királyi halak
 * Italian: pesce reale

title: royal fish


text: royal fishes

title: royal fishes


text:
szlafmyca

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) nightcap

title: szlafmyca


text:
hlystan

Etymology
From a hypothetical, or derived from.

Verb

 * 1) to listen, hear

Usage notes

 * Hlystan most often takes an object in the genitive: Iċ hlyste ealne dæġ þæs ilcan sanges  ("I listened to the same song all day").

 * It also frequently takes a dative object, or occurs with the preposition : Þā ċildru hlyston þām lārēowe ġeorne ("the children listened to the teacher attentively"), Hlyst tō þīnre heortan  ("Listen to your heart ").

title: hlystan


text: gjestearbeideren

title: gjestearbeideren


text:
弁済

Noun

 * 1) repayment (of a debt)

Verb

 * 1) to repay (a debt), to return (money or goods) after loaning (them)

title: 弁済


text:
wodewil

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  vaudeville

title: wodewil


text: rãshinã

title: rãshinã


text: gjestearbeidere

title: gjestearbeidere


text: Category:pl:Opera

title: Category:pl:Opera


text: gjestearbeiderne

title: gjestearbeiderne


text:
albaca

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) basil

title: albaca


text:
alberchena

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) eggplant

title: alberchena


text:
Talk:Sconnie

Fake

This is a registered trademark used by a company with a clothing store named Sconnie Nation located on State St in Madison, WI. The sole reference is an unreliable source and it appears that this article was created by someone who works for the company. Probably should be delteted. Nyth83 (talk) 22:49, 30 December 2018 (UTC)
 * There's nothing that says a word can't be both an authentic part of the language and a registered trademark- if you think about it, it would be quite natural for a company to base their trademark on an existing word. The Partridge slang dictionary is quite reliable, but means nothing for our Criteria for inclusion. You're welcome to submit this to Requests for verification, but it looks to me like it would pass: you can find usage going back many years that's independent of reference to the company or to their shirts (I don't know if this meets the requirements of CFI, but it dates to 1994, and there are later ones that do). Chuck Entz (talk) 01:35, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Sconnie


text: chhim

title: chhim


text: Category:Slovak terms derived from Ilocano


text: Category:Slovak terms derived from Philippine languages


text: Category:Slovak terms derived from Borneo-Philippines languages


text: 伊砂

title: 伊砂


text: 衣鈴

title: 衣鈴


text:
operetka

Etymology
+.

Noun

 * 1)  operetta
 * 2) building where operetta is staged

title: operetka


text: 乙涼

title: 乙涼


text: 依涼

title: 依涼


text:
User talk:59.189.108.121

Welcome Message
--Lo Ximiendo (talk) 23:00, 30 December 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:59.189.108.121


text:
pontianac

Etymology
From Pontianac, an older spelling of Pontianak, a port city in West Kalimantan, from which the resin was shipped, named for the ghostly pontianaks which supposedly once inhabited the site.

Noun

 * 1) A fossil resin historically used in the production of some rubber, produced from the latex of.

Synonyms

 * dead Borneo, gutta jelutong, gambria, jelutong, bresk, fluvia

Derived terms

 * pontianac copal
 * pontianac gum
 * pontianac jelutong
 * pontianac resin
 * pontianac rubber

title: pontianac


text: pontianacs

title: pontianacs


text:
ဘေး

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognate with Modern 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) disaster; catastrophe

Noun

 * 1) side

Noun

 * 1) great-grandfather

title: ဘေး


text:
hîr

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

title: hîr


text: baseballen

title: baseballen


text:
자취하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  cook for oneself; board oneself

title: 자취하다


text:
Talk:taggle

RFV discussion: November–December 2018
An item with small dangling tags. DTLHS (talk) 02:02, 21 November 2018 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 20:16, 23 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:taggle


text:
tempat tidur

Noun

 * 1) bed

title: tempat tidur


text:
مريء

Noun

 * 1)  oesophagus

title: مريء


text:
Talk:phonetic

RFV discussion: December 2018
Rfv-sense: In such writing systems as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a phono-semantic character that provides an indication of its pronunciation; contrasted with semantic (which is usually the radical). — justin(r)leung { (t...) 08:56, 12 December 2018 (UTC)
 * The source I gave above for attesting semantic can also serve for phonetic. --Lambiam 12:12, 12 December 2018 (UTC)

cited. I managed to add two cites to the entry. The third can be found [here], which I did not add to the entry because I don't know how to produce the chinese characters. Kiwima (talk) 22:20, 13 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I could not see the full sentences of your third cite, but I found another one, an oldie, which I’ve added. --Lambiam 10:50, 14 December 2018 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 20:20, 23 December 2018 (UTC)

phonetic deficit
I saw this wording, and I think it meant, 'difficulty using language'. Not sure if this is a mistake or slang or maybe bona fide medical terminology. Geographyinitiative (talk) 15:28, 16 August 2023 (UTC)

RFM discussion: July 2022–March 2024
Sense 3: Relating to the spoken rather than written form of a word or name, as opposed to orthographic.

Feels like this could be merged in some way with sense 1: Relating to the sounds of spoken language. Theknightwho (talk) 08:44, 7 July 2022 (UTC)

 * I suppose this might be trying (unclearly) to express the sense used in "a phonetic spelling" (one based on how it sounds) as contrasted with, say, "a phonetic sketch of Urama" (one describing its phonology). Whether this merits a different sense I'm not sure. - -sche (discuss) 23:30, 23 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Meh, kept distinct; I've added a usex to try to clear things up. - -sche (discuss) 21:17, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:phonetic


text:
Talk:intratesticularly

RFV discussion: December 2018
tagged but not listed. And now cited Kiwima (talk) 08:55, 16 December 2018 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 20:21, 23 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:intratesticularly


text:
rood beam

Noun

 * 1)  A beam across the chancel of a church for supporting the rood.

title: rood beam


text: rood beams

title: rood beams


text:
reżim

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  regime
 * 2) regime

title: reżim


text: recommenceth

title: recommenceth


text: gio̍k

title: gio̍k


text:
bullnosed

Adjective

 * 1) Having a bullnose.

title: bullnosed


text:
μαυροπίνακας

Etymology
, . First attested 1838.

Noun

 * 1) blackboard black board that can be written upon with chalk

title: μαυροπίνακας


text: μαυροπίνακα

title: μαυροπίνακα


text:
User talk:2001:16A2:741:C300:2C77:AD5A:E21E:485A

Welcome Message
--Lo Ximiendo (talk) 23:28, 30 December 2018 (UTC)


text: μαυροπίνακες

title: μαυροπίνακες


text: μαυροπινάκων

title: μαυροπινάκων


text:
λευκοπίνακας

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1) whiteboard white board that can be written upon with marker

title: λευκοπίνακας


text:
ánchel

Noun

 * 1) angel

title: ánchel


text: Category:Greek terms prefixed with λευκο-


text: λευκοπίνακα

title: λευκοπίνακα


text: λευκοπίνακες

title: λευκοπίνακες


text: λευκοπινάκων

title: λευκοπινάκων


text: chinaroots

title: chinaroots


text:
araina

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) spider

title: araina


text:
λευκο-

Etymology
From.

title: λευκο-


text:
bimunicipal

Adjective

 * 1) Of or pertaining to two municipalities.

title: bimunicipal


text:
proaction

Noun

 * 1) Proactive behavior or influence.

title: proaction


text: proactions

title: proactions


text:
កៃឡាត់

Noun

 * 1) mustard

title: កៃឡាត់


text:
λευχ-

Usage notes
This is the form of the prefix that goes before morphemes that began with a rough breathing (δασεία) in Katharevousa and Ancient Greek.

title: λευχ-


text:
Appendix:Proto-Mienic reconstructions

Proto-Mienic reconstructions include those of Luang-Thongkum (1993), Ratliff (2010), and Liu (2021).

Luang-Thongkum (1993)
The following list of 355 reconstructed Proto-Mjuenic forms (i.e., a reconstruction of the Mienic languages Mien, Muen, and Mun; Biao Min and Zao Min are not included) is from Luang-Thongkum (1993).

Data sources
The Mjuenic languages used for the Proto-Mjuenic reconstruction that were investigated by Luang-Thongkum (1993) are:

Luang-Thongkum (1993:170) proposes the following classification for the Mjuenic languages.

 * Proto-Mjuenic
 * Mun
 * West Mun (Landian Yao 蓝靛瑶)
 * East Mun (Shanzi Yao 山子瑶)
 * (Mien-Muen)
 * Muen (Ao Yao 坳瑶)
 * Mien (Pan Yao 盘瑶)
 * North Mien
 * East Mien, West Mien

List of reconstructions
Pre-Mjuenic, a posited earlier stage of Proto-Mjuenic, is reconstructed as having pre-glottalized initial consonants and lacking vowel length contrast, unlike synchronic Mienic languages.

Liu (2021)
Liu (2021)'s reconstruction of Proto-Yao (原始瑶语) is based on the following 8 Yao/Mienic dialects.

 * Iu Mien
 * Jiangdi 江底 dialect
 * Miaoziyuan 庙子源 dialect
 * Biao Mwan
 * Luoxiang 罗香 dialect
 * Kim Mun
 * Liangzi 梁子 dialect
 * Tansan 滩散 dialect
 * Biao Min
 * Dongshan 东山 dialect
 * Shikou 石口 dialect
 * Zao Min
 * Daping 大坪 dialect

Proto-Yao reconstructions from the appendix of Liu (2021:253-278) are given below.

title: Appendix:Proto-Mienic reconstructions


text: volleyballen

title: volleyballen


text: λευκό-

title: λευκό-


text:
blocktimer

Noun

 * 1)  A broadcaster selling blocks of airtime for use by others.

title: blocktimer


text:
atenzión

Noun

 * 1) attention

title: atenzión


text: blocktimers

title: blocktimers


text: λευκ-

title: λευκ-


text:
blocktime

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  Units of air time sold by a broadcaster sold for use by another entity, often an advertiser or politician.

title: blocktime


text:
auco

Noun

 * 1) goose

title: auco


text:
azanoria

Noun

 * 1) carrot

title: azanoria


text:
equivalent shaft horsepower

Noun

 * 1)  In a turboprop engine, the power measured in horse power equivalent to that delivered to a propeller shaft.

title: equivalent shaft horsepower


text:
빈도

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) frequency

title: 빈도


text:
lumero

Noun

 * 1) number

title: lumero


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/bā́ˀtei

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to speak, tell

Inflection
Fixed accent, j-present.


text:
Talk:подлежащее

 * Ellipsis of слово? Per utramque cavernam 00:24, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * User:Per utramque cavernam: A calque of - (participle) and  is a calque of .--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:38, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I've added that to the entries. However, I'm still wondering whether there have been ellipses at work here: подлежащее [слово], сказуемое [слово]? Per utramque cavernam 01:10, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * : I am not sure about that. It could be [имя] подлежащее, [имя] сказуемое. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:23, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:подлежащее


text:
eshp

Noun

 * 1)  unit of power

title: eshp


text:
قلب مكاني

Noun

 * 1)  metathesis

title: قلب مكاني


text:
shaft horsepower

Noun

 * 1)  In an engine, the power measured in horse power delivered to a rotating shaft, which could be in a turbine, or transmission.

Synonyms

 * , SHP

title: shaft horsepower


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/roďьstvo

 * The optional capitalisation was introduced much later. I think all the descendants of *roďьstvo should be in lower case. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:43, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Should we create entries for the lowercase forms, or should I just write рождество́, etc.? Per utramque cavernam 01:08, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I meant East Slavic primarily, sorry for the confusion. Changed. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:42, 31 December 2018 (UTC)


text:
seguir o baile

Etymology
lit. 'follow the ball (dance)'.

Verb

 * 1)  proceed, resume; go along with (a situation one does not understand etc.)

title: seguir o baile


text:
Talk:Диана

 * Hey, thank you for the entry but this is substandard. Please provide proper proper entry formatting with stress marks and declension patterns. ;) You can do it even by copy-pasting from good entries, which are 99%. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:48, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * Isn’t everything you mentioned in place? Guldrelokk (talk) 05:28, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

Ah, you did it. Sorry, slipped my mind. Guldrelokk (talk) 05:45, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Диана


text:
fanbook

Noun

 * 1) A book designed for person who is enthusiastically devoted to something or somebody, for example a sports team or movies series.

Alternative forms

 * fan book

title: fanbook


text:
ぱなすん

Verb

 * 1)  to speak, talk

title: ぱなすん


text: bootlid

title: bootlid


text: bootlids

title: bootlids


text: 伊央

title: 伊央


text: 依央

title: 依央


text:
metaconstitutionalism

Noun

 * 1) Philosophical belief in government using a metaconstitution.

title: metaconstitutionalism


text:
叫雞

Noun

 * 1)  rooster
 * 2)  someone who is competent and worthy of respect
 * 3)  someone who likes to yell
 * 4)  lecherous man; lecher; pervert

Verb

 * 1)  to visit a female prostitute

title: 叫雞


text: 叫鸡

title: 叫鸡


text:
μήδομαι

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to contrive, devise, plot

title: μήδομαι


text: Citations:mamaguay

title: Citations:mamaguay


text:
szwarccharakter

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  bad guy
 * 2)  bad guy, villain
 * 1)  bad guy, villain

title: szwarccharakter


text: Citations:macco

title: Citations:macco


text: 伊音

title: 伊音


text:
xenno-

Etymology
From, for the ninth order of 103; with the letter added for the third term in a series running backwards through the alphabet (after  and ). The final conforms to the final vowels of the SI series from  downwards.

Prefix

 * 1)   . Symbol: x

Usage notes
Not a standard prefix in the metric International System of Units.

title: xenno-


text: 依雄

title: 依雄


text: 依桜

title: 依桜


text:
wzruszający

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) moving, poignant

title: wzruszający


text: 以緒

title: 以緒


text: 幾鈴

title: 幾鈴


text:
Citations:xenno-

 * 1994, IPC Magazines,  Vol. 144, page 81:
 * The SI prefixes above are not the only extreme ones. Others such as xenno (x) (10-27) and xenna (X) (1027), or vendeko (v) (10-33) and vendeka (V) (1033) exist, and can help simplify the expression of extreme numbers.
 * 2002,, , (2008), page 184:
 * 'Now we're talking xennobiology!' [...] a complex organism based on similar processes to the primitive ones they'd seen probably would be about a xennometre in size.
 * 2004 November,, Y. Jack Ng, "Black Hole Computers", , page 56:
 * From Nanotech to Xennotech [...] A one-kilogram hole has a radius of about 10-27 meter.
 * 2007? (archived 2016-05-21 from original page dated 2007-04-01),, Y. Jack Ng, "Black Hole Computers",  (later version of article in 2004 quotation):
 * From Nanotech to Xennotech [...] A one-kilogram hole has a radius of about 10-27 meter, or one xennometer.

title: Citations:xenno-


text: 伊鈴

title: 伊鈴


text: 伊緒

title: 伊緒


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 幾 read as い


text: 威涼

title: 威涼


text:
szwankować

Etymology
+.

Verb

 * 1)  to be on the fritz

title: szwankować


text: 意寿々

title: 意寿々


text: 意須寿

title: 意須寿


text:
szwank

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  harm, wrong

title: szwank


text:
唯央

Proper noun

title: 唯央


text:
gehiersum

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) obedient

title: gehiersum


text: facultee

title: facultee


text: facultie

title: facultie


text: faculti

title: faculti


text: مؤ

title: مؤ


text:
攀登架

Noun

 * 1) jungle gym; monkey bars

title: 攀登架


text:
جج

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  judge

title: جج


text:
buujaan

Noun

 * 1) bird

title: buujaan


text:
みみしい

Etymology
Compound of.

First attested in the late 800s.

Pronunciation

 * Pitch accent uncertain.

Noun

 * 1)    deafness, deaf
 * 2)    a deaf person
 * 1)    a deaf person

title: みみしい


text:
つんぼ

Etymology
First attested in 1595. Further derivation.

Noun

 * 1)   deafness, deaf
 * 2)   a deaf person
 * 1)   a deaf person

title: つんぼ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Central New South Wales/yarrañ

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) beard


text:
cost-book

Noun

 * 1)  A book containing the names and shares of the joint speculators in a mining enterprise.

title: cost-book


text: cost-books

title: cost-books


text:
Talk:cost-book

I have linked this word to, but that's probably wrong: Chambers 1908 listed it under. Equinox ◑ 03:26, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:cost-book


text:
giwiir

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) man

title: giwiir


text: Category:Gamilaraay numerals

title: Category:Gamilaraay numerals


text: nectarious

title: nectarious


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Central New South Wales/bulārr

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) two


text: Category:Proto-Central New South Wales numerals


text:
User talk:Equinox/EWDC

EWDC ideas
Hi! EWDC was pretty fun but I stopped bothering after the month when nobody created any of their words at all. (I was also a little bored with the actual cut-and-paste process behind it, but it was 70% automated and I can probably automate the rest if I sit down and code for a few hours.) On the other hand I don't want it to be a chore where you think, "Oh no! EWDC! I have to create my words or Equinox will garotte me!" It's meant to be a fun thing where you are given strange words you wouldn't otherwise encounter.

So I am thinking about starting it up again in 2019. If you still wanna EWDC!!! then I would like your opinions. As in: Is once a month the right frequency? Did you like the old "ten random words", or didn't you like your words? Would you prefer some other approach, like a central watering-hole where you can grab words at will? (WT:REE doesn't really cut it though.) Is there anything that would make it more fun or interesting (bearing in mind that it's hard to make a computer program "know" anything about the meaning and context of words taken from a list)?

For info, my source word lists were:
 * OED new words (additions to the Oxford English Dictionary since a few years ago)
 * Sowpods (words allowed in Scrabble, based on the Collins Dictionary)
 * Lucky dip (my own lists of words I couldn't define, plus stuff I got from Ungoliant, etc.)

So if you have any sexy ideas, or venture capital, drop it here! Let's have a big wiki argument. Equinox ◑ 03:59, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

 * Scrabble dictionaries are awful, I hate that shit. Other than that, sure. Regional words are fun. I think you should gamify it and give people scores. DTLHS (talk) 04:04, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

 * There are lots of legit words we are missing in the Scrabble dict, though. Maybe we should be able to flag words as "don't give anyone this word again"? Like stupid stuff Edmund Spenser made up? Equinox ◑ 04:05, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

 * Gamifying is tempting (I almost mentioned it in my original post) but it does require a certain amount of infrastructure, and maybe tedious bullshit like logins and passwords to prove that you are the SemperBlotto, and what happens if you're a newbie and you see people with 10,000 points on EWDC, you aren't going to want to join because you will never catch up. The more insidious side of gamification is that people may want to create low-quality stuff just to get their points. It's almost unthinkable that a regular contributor would create rare misspelling entries on a daily basis but I had this horrible dream... Equinox ◑ 04:19, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

 * Rather than giving everybody ten words, one thing you could do is just dump a bunch of words on a central EWDC page every month so that everyone can work on however many words they want (either more or less than the 10, depending on how busy they are). If you wanted to gamify it (which I would be in favour of), we could all compete to create as many entries as possible, perhaps tallying points for every element we add to the entry in addition to a baseline of a definition and three quotes (e.g., pronunciation, etymology, usex, picture, etc.). We'd keep track of points on the same page the words would be listed on, and then declare and keep track of winners for each month (and start the points over so that new EWDCers could join in any time).
 * We could tag words with "uncitable" and any that are left at the end of the month could either be removed from your master list, or moved into a list of supposedly uncitable terms so that they don't come up again until we (hypothetically) get through the rest of the words. Andrew Sheedy (talk) 04:52, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

 * (i) So what we'd really be doing would be a parallel WT:REE (which immediately raises the question of why we aren't dealing with the words on that page). (ii) I'm still worried about the points idea because we here would probably be honest about it, and see it as secondary to producing useful entries, but as soon as such a thing exists, it may be a magnet for low-effort shite for people who just want the numbers. (Don't ask me, ask the people who made millions from Candy Crush.) BUT (iii) as you suggest, if we reset points per month, it wouldn't become a pit of jealousy (although equally the points would become rather meaningless). (iv) Uncitable-tagging is good and in a way I would like to share the word lists and let us delete stupid crap collaboratively; I am just always a little worried that stuff may be deleted for a bad reason (e.g. "ythundered? that's a clear typo, a word would never start with y like that!"; or "telestich? clearly a mistake for telestic!" etc. etc. The more I think about this, the more I realise that Wiktionary is a very small and cosy project and I like to spy on the Recent Changes and extend my horrible withered arm over them all, but as soon as there is any real number of editors (hello Wikipedia) you can't do this and you have to just trust that someone else can sometimes do good work. Equinox ◑ 06:22, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

 * Actually, an immediate quasi-solution to this would be that a word cannot be removed from the list without some brief reason, such as "Spenserism". (Sorry Edmund.) Equinox ◑ 06:23, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

 * I think regarding number (iii), the idea would be that we'd keep track of which months a person had won, but there would be no official competition for number of months won, just for number of points acquired in a given month. There would still be a sort of friendly competition, and it would be less intimidating than joining in when everyone else has 50,000 points.
 * All this being said, I'd be fine with continuing EWDC the same way you were doing before. I don't know if I could commit to 10 words a month, though, given that it usually takes me close to an hour to create a quality entry. Andrew Sheedy (talk) 19:59, 1 January 2019 (UTC)

 * Slightly separate: the whole EWDC plan has been based on me having a (hidden) list of funny mystery words and using a (hidden) computer program to distribute them. It's not very wiki-like. Really this isn't any different from just having WT:REE except that (i) they have been personally vetted by me, whereas WT:REE is full of sums-of-parts and neologisms, and (ii) we are actually pushing words at people, who might otherwise not spend time going to WT:REE to find words. I do feel that ideally we should just have WT:REE plus curation, but look at it. It's not working today. TLDR: the issue is quality control. Equinox ◑ 06:29, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

 * I am still into this game, even though I am bad about doing it regularly. Maybe I'll try and finish up the ones you had previously assigned me. - TheDaveRoss  16:31, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:Equinox/EWDC


text:
清ーらせん

Adjective

 * 1) beautiful

title: 清ーらせん


text:
清らさん

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) beautiful, lovely, darling, pretty, elegant
 * 2)  clean, pure, chaste

title: 清らさん


text:
すーらせん

Adjective

 * 1)  beautiful

title: すーらせん


text:
ちゅらさん

Adjective

 * 1)  beautiful

title: ちゅらさん


text: wúdǐdòng

title: wúdǐdòng


text:
User talk:100.33.114.229

This is a dictionary. Please don't try to make an encyclopedia out of it. Thanks! Chuck Entz (talk) 04:28, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

title: User talk:100.33.114.229


text: ketonemias

title: ketonemias


text: sovranty

title: sovranty


text: sovranties

title: sovranties


text: Template:R:Lathrop 2007

title: Template:R:Lathrop 2007


text: Category:Purepecha reference templates

title: Category:Purepecha reference templates


text:
ਜੇਹਲਮ

Proper noun

 * , Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101
 * "pa"
 * "pa"

- ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਇਸ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ, ਤਾਹੀਉਂ ਕਹਿਣ ਪੰਜਾਬ. ਰਾਵੀ, ਸਤਲੁਜ, ਬਿਆਸ ਜੀ, ਜਿਹਲਮ ਅਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ.

title: ਜੇਹਲਮ


text: Category:Purepecha templates

title: Category:Purepecha templates


text: Template:R:Gilberti 1559a

title: Template:R:Gilberti 1559a


text: stenobath

title: stenobath


text: Citations:stenobath

title: Citations:stenobath


text: Category:Purepecha terms borrowed from Spanish


text: Category:Purepecha terms derived from Spanish


text: Category:Purepecha terms derived from Nahuan languages


text: Category:Purepecha terms derived from Uto-Aztecan languages


text: Category:Purepecha terms derived from other languages


text: Category:Purepecha terms by etymology

title: Category:Purepecha terms by etymology


text: Category:Purepecha terms derived from Romance languages


text: Category:Purepecha terms derived from Italic languages


text: Category:Purepecha terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Purepecha borrowed terms

title: Category:Purepecha borrowed terms


text: xurhata

title: xurhata


text:
xurata

Etymology
.

title: xurata


text: Category:Purepecha obsolete forms

title: Category:Purepecha obsolete forms


text: Category:Purepecha terms with obsolete senses


text: Category:Purepecha terms by usage

title: Category:Purepecha terms by usage


text: tsápki

title: tsápki


text: Category:pua:Birds

title: Category:pua:Birds


text: Category:pua:List of set categories

title: Category:pua:List of set categories


text: tzapuhqui

title: tzapuhqui


text: gauilan

title: gauilan


text:
ਰਾਵੀ

Proper noun

 * , Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101
 * , Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101

title: ਰਾਵੀ


text: tsakapu

title: tsakapu


text: tzacapu

title: tzacapu


text:
malacatón

Noun

 * 1) peach

title: malacatón


text: pʼatamu

title: pʼatamu


text: patamu

title: patamu


text: palito de dente

title: palito de dente


text: Category:pua:Mammals

title: Category:pua:Mammals


text: Category:pua:Vertebrates

title: Category:pua:Vertebrates


text: Category:pua:Animals

title: Category:pua:Animals


text: Category:pua:Lifeforms

title: Category:pua:Lifeforms


text: Category:pua:Nature

title: Category:pua:Nature


text: Category:pua:All topics

title: Category:pua:All topics


text: Category:pua:List of related-to categories


text: Category:Purepecha terms borrowed from Nahuan languages


text: miztu

title: miztu


text: kuaraki

title: kuaraki


text:
manzanera

Noun

 * 1) apple-tree

title: manzanera


text: kóki

title: kóki


text: Category:pua:Amphibians

title: Category:pua:Amphibians


text: Category:pua:Biology

title: Category:pua:Biology


text: Category:pua:Sciences

title: Category:pua:Sciences


text:
উভাল

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬,  /.

Verb

 * 1) uproot, pluck

title: উভাল


text: kuanhasï

title: kuanhasï


text: quanas

title: quanas


text: uíchu

title: uíchu


text: vichu

title: vichu


text:
ਸਤਲੁਜ

Proper noun

 * , Himachal Pradesh and Tibet
 * , Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101
 * "pa"

- ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਇਸ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ, ਤਾਹੀਉਂ ਕਹਿਣ ਪੰਜਾਬ. ਰਾਵੀ, ਸਤਲੁਜ, ਬਿਆਸ ਜੀ, ਜਿਹਲਮ ਅਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ.

title: ਸਤਲੁਜ


text:
মৰ

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to die

title: মৰ


text:
maular

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to meow

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to meow

title: maular


text:
expatriace

Noun

 * 1) expatriation

Related terms

 * See

title: expatriace


text:
クォリティ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) quality

title: クォリティ


text:
mayestro

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) teacher, professor

title: mayestro


text:
むが

Noun

 * 1)  anatta

title: むが


text:
axuni

Noun

 * , brutish person
 * , brutish person
 * , brutish person

title: axuni


text: chʼéti

title: chʼéti


text:
bezpáteřný

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) spineless

title: bezpáteřný


text:
ਬਿਆਸ

Etymology
From Vedic.

Proper noun

 * , Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101
 * "pa"
 * "pa"

- ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਇਸ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ, ਤਾਹੀਉਂ ਕਹਿਣ ਪੰਜਾਬ. ਰਾਵੀ, ਸਤਲੁਜ, ਬਿਆਸ ਜੀ, ਜਿਹਲਮ ਅਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ.

title: ਬਿਆਸ


text:
mixín

Noun

 * 1) cat

title: mixín


text: partheniacs

title: partheniacs


text:
mober

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to move

title: mober


text: suóxing

title: suóxing


text:
mobimiento

Noun

 * 1) movement

title: mobimiento


text:
molteplicazión

Noun

 * 1) multiplication

title: molteplicazión


text:
mosico

Noun

 * 1) musician

title: mosico


text:
muchila

Noun

 * 1) backpack

title: muchila


text:
paroemiac

Etymology
From and, from.

Noun

 * 1) A catalectic anapestic dimeter.

title: paroemiac


text:
muderno

Adjective

 * 1) modern

title: muderno


text: paroemiacs

title: paroemiacs


text:
ਚਨਾਬ

Proper noun

 * , Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh
 * , Anokha Rajab Ali compiled by Dr. Atam Hamrahi page 101
 * "pa"

- ਪੰਜ ਦਰਿਆ ਇਸ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ, ਤਾਹੀਉਂ ਕਹਿਣ ਪੰਜਾਬ. ਰਾਵੀ, ਸਤਲੁਜ, ਬਿਆਸ ਜੀ, ਜਿਹਲਮ ਅਤੇ ਚਨਾਬ.

title: ਚਨਾਬ


text: phytomediation

title: phytomediation


text: suhin

title: suhin


text:
univerbizace

Noun

 * 1) univerbation

Related terms

 * See

title: univerbizace


text:
plasmidome

Noun

 * 1)  All the plasmids present in an organism

Related terms

 * plasmidomic

title: plasmidome


text: plasmidomes

title: plasmidomes


text:
museyo

Noun

 * 1) museum

title: museyo


text:
plectotoxin

Noun

 * 1) Any toxin present in the venom of the spider

title: plectotoxin


text: plectotoxins

title: plectotoxins


text:
narancha

Noun

 * 1) orange
 * 2) orange

title: narancha


text:
電子書籍

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) e-book

Noun

 * 1) e-book

title: 電子書籍


text:
plurisegmental

Adjective

 * 1) Having more than one segment

title: plurisegmental


text: naxer

title: naxer


text:
polyembryonically

Adverb

 * 1) In a polyembryonic manner

title: polyembryonically


text:
expatriovat

Verb

 * 1) to expatriate

Related terms

 * See

title: expatriovat


text:
nazión

Noun

 * 1) nation

title: nazión


text:
nezesitar

Verb

 * 1)  to need

title: nezesitar


text:
niedo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nest

title: niedo


text:
Stubenhocker

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  couch potato, homebody, stay at home

title: Stubenhocker


text: chainshot

title: chainshot


text: chainshots

title: chainshots


text:
ਫ਼ਿਲਹਾਲ

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) for the time being, (as of) now, currently

title: ਫ਼ਿਲਹਾਲ


text: chain-shot

title: chain-shot


text: chain-shots

title: chain-shots


text: otče

title: otče


text:
ปลัดขิก

Etymology
. Probably from 🇰🇲, like and.

Noun

 * 1) phallus: penis image or representation.

title: ปลัดขิก


text:
monachist

Noun

 * 1) A monk, especially one who was part of the religious reform movement of the fourth century.

title: monachist


text: monachists

title: monachists


text:
mateřídouška

Etymology
From, thus literally ’mother's soul’.

Noun

 * 1) thyme any plant of genus Thymus

Related terms

 * See

title: mateřídouška


text:
mateř

Noun

 * 1)  mother

title: mateř


text:
Talk:kamikadze

kamikadze vs. kamikaze
Some say that kamikadze is incorrect, unlike kamikaze, and I see what they mean: kamikadze looks like it was formed on the model od Ševarnadze from Georgian, which has nothing to do with Japanese. Příručka has both kamikadze and kamikaze. ASCS has "kamikaze, kamikadze", with no indication of incorrectness. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:42, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:kamikadze


text:
paternální

Adjective

 * 1)  paternal

Related terms

 * See

title: paternální


text:
maternální

Adjective

 * 1)  maternal

Related terms

 * See

title: maternální


text: patriotistický

title: patriotistický


text:
Talk:չափալախ

 * In many languages with č- instead of š-. I think it is form another Turkic language.--Calak (talk) 09:09, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * : I doubt. Turkic languages other than Anatolian Turkish and Azerbaijani have had very little influence on core Armenian dialects. More likely, Turkish or Azerbaijani had a variant with č-. I find Azerbaijani çapalağ in a certain Southern Azerbaijani dictionary. --Vahag (talk) 11:35, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * The Karabakh form is clearly reshaped under the influence of sound-symbolic . --Vahag (talk) 11:43, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * , can you find Azerbaijani forms with ç-? I have looked in standard dialectal dictionaries without success. Or is there a dialect where ş is pronounced like ç? --Vahag (talk) 13:54, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * I've never heard of dialects where ş is pronounced like ç. The other way around, though, is quite common. Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 15:08, 28 March 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:չափալախ


text: nachtpotten

title: nachtpotten


text: liángliáng

title: liángliáng


text:
nasmaken

Etymology 1
Compound of.

Verb

 * 1)  to leave an aftertaste, to have an aftertaste

title: nasmaken


text: nasmaakje

title: nasmaakje


text: navorsers

title: navorsers


text:
劇情透露

Noun

 * 1) plot spoiler

title: 劇情透露


text: 剧情透露

title: 剧情透露


text: jùqíng tòulù

title: jùqíng tòulù


text: jùtòu

title: jùtòu


text:
官宣

Etymology
, on October 16, 2018.

Verb

 * 1)  to officially announce

title: 官宣


text: guānxuān

title: guānxuān


text: yīngnián

title: yīngnián


text: zǎohūn

title: zǎohūn


text:
英年早婚

Idiom

 * 1)  beautiful people getting married at an early age to the disappointment of their admirers

title: 英年早婚


text: yīngniánzǎohūn

title: yīngniánzǎohūn


text: zhùgūshēng

title: zhùgūshēng


text:
真香

Etymology
From 2014 TV show, on which said:

at first, but after only 2 hours he said when he was having supper.

title: 真香


text: zhēn xiāng

title: zhēn xiāng


text:
ėki

Numeral

 * 1)  two

title: ėki


text: nieuwtestamentici

title: nieuwtestamentici


text: 傻叼

title: 傻叼


text: shǎdiǎo

title: shǎdiǎo


text: shādiāo

title: shādiāo


text:
給跪了

Etymology
Ellipsis of.

title: 給跪了


text: 给跪了

title: 给跪了


text: gěi guì le

title: gěi guì le


text:
豬蹄子

Noun

 * 1) pig's feet; pig's trotters

title: 豬蹄子


text: 猪蹄子

title: 猪蹄子


text:
大豬蹄子

Noun

 * 1)  an undesirable man

Usage notes
Mostly used by women to express misandry. Rarely used for actual criticism of men of obnoxious behavior.

title: 大豬蹄子


text: zhūtízi

title: zhūtízi


text: 大猪蹄子

title: 大猪蹄子


text: dà zhūtízi

title: dà zhūtízi


text:
做頭髮

Verb

 * 1) to do one's hair
 * 2)  to have an extramarital affair; to cheat on one's partner; to be unfaithful

title: 做頭髮


text: 做头发

title: 做头发


text: zuò tóufǎ

title: zuò tóufǎ


text: zuò tóufa

title: zuò tóufa


text:
打擾了

Phrase

 * 1)  sorry to bother you; sorry to interrupt; sorry to disturb you

title: 打擾了


text: 打扰了

title: 打扰了


text: dǎrǎo le

title: dǎrǎo le


text:
墮馬

Verb

 * 1) to fall from a horse

title: 墮馬


text:
Talk:pbar

Why would pbar be an antiproton? --Pious Eterino (talk) 10:07, 31 December 2018 (UTC)
 * That is the character p with a bar over the top (normal typography for antiparticles). On Wikipedia there is a template (Physics particle) that produces the correct symbol. SemperBlotto (talk) 11:16, 14 February 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:pbar


text:
porometry

Noun

 * 1) The measurement of pore sizes in membranes or the measurement of flow through pores

Related terms

 * porometric

title: porometry


text:
ἁρμαλά

Etymology
A loanword from a source. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) harmal

title: ἁρμαλά


text:
şapalaq

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) slap
 * 2) palm of the hand
 * 3)  a board/plank placed under the lower beam of an upright loom
 * 1)  a board/plank placed under the lower beam of an upright loom
 * 1)  a board/plank placed under the lower beam of an upright loom

title: şapalaq


text:
picobar

Noun

 * 1) 10−12 bar (unit of pressure)

Synonyms

 * pbar

title: picobar


text:
postadaptive

Adjective

 * 1) Following adaptation

title: postadaptive


text:
oersterk

Etymology
From nl.

Adjective

 * 1) extremely strong, very strong

title: oersterk


text:
σχοίνινος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) made of rushes

title: σχοίνινος


text:
narzecze

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  language, lingo, vernacular, idiom
 * 2)  dialect, vernacular
 * 1)  dialect, vernacular

title: narzecze


text:
postarcuate

Adjective

 * 1)  Behind the arcuate line

title: postarcuate


text: oerteksten

title: oerteksten


text:
postbronchodilation

Adjective

 * 1) Following bronchodilation

title: postbronchodilation


text:
失控

Verb

 * 1)  to lose control

title: 失控


text:
posteriorward

Alternative forms

 * posteriorwards

Adverb

 * 1) In a posterior direction

title: posteriorward


text:
校巴

Noun

 * 1)  school bus

title: 校巴


text:
postextubation

Adjective

 * 1) Following extubation

title: postextubation


text:
הסניף

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To inhale consumables (usually drugs, and particularly cocaine) through the nose.

title: הסניף


text: dīnéng

title: dīnéng


text:
回港

Verb

 * 1) to return to Hong Kong

title: 回港


text:
高能

Adjective

 * 1)  high-energy
 * 2)  highly exciting, informative or revealing

Noun

 * 1)  outstanding talent
 * 2)  person with outstanding talent

title: 高能


text:
postmammillary

Adjective

 * 1) Behind a nipple

title: postmammillary


text: gāonéng

title: gāonéng


text:
postresuscitative

Adjective

 * 1) Following resuscitation

title: postresuscitative


text:
preacquisition

Adjective

 * 1) Prior to acquisition

Noun

 * 1) acquisition prior to some other action.

title: preacquisition


text:
preblockage

Adjective

 * 1) Prior to blockage

title: preblockage


text: 堕马

title: 堕马


text:
precalibration

Adjective

 * 1) Prior to calibration

Noun

 * 1) calibration prior to some other action

title: precalibration


text: omstandigheidszinnen

title: omstandigheidszinnen


text:
precollicular

Adjective

 * 1)  In front of a colliculus

title: precollicular


text:
prefibrogenic

Adjective

 * 1) Prior to fibrogenesis

title: prefibrogenic


text:
σιτοθήκη

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A granary

title: σιτοθήκη


text:
menchie

Noun

 * 1) (graffiti) tag

title: menchie


text: presymtomatic

title: presymtomatic


text: previremic

title: previremic


text:
previraemic

Adjective

 * 1) Prior to the presence of viruses in the blood

title: previraemic


text:
bahasa baku

Etymology
Compound of,.

Noun

 * : high language variety, usually as codified by prescriptive authorities

Usage notes

 * The term does not seem to include colloquialisms. It is often translated as "".

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) ; the  of a  that is  seen as  in all aspects
 * 2)  the  form of  or  language
 * 3)  the artificial standardized accent of Malay where every word is pronounced phonemically based on the spelling
 * 1)  the  form of  or  language
 * 2)  the artificial standardized accent of Malay where every word is pronounced phonemically based on the spelling
 * 1)  the artificial standardized accent of Malay where every word is pronounced phonemically based on the spelling
 * 1)  the artificial standardized accent of Malay where every word is pronounced phonemically based on the spelling

title: bahasa baku


text: procumbency

title: procumbency


text: onderaanvoerders

title: onderaanvoerders


text: luǒdài

title: luǒdài


text: luǒhūn

title: luǒhūn


text: progeoglycan

title: progeoglycan


text:
hệ điều hành

Etymology
🇰🇲,.

Noun

 * 1) operating system

title: hệ điều hành


text:
mã vạch

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) barcode

title: mã vạch


text:
pseudobipolar

Adjective

 * 1) Apparently bipolar

title: pseudobipolar


text:
pseudofollicular

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to pseudofollicles

title: pseudofollicular


text:
皮一下

Etymology
Shortened from

Phrase

 * 1)  you're naughty

title: 皮一下


text:
pseudofollicle

Noun

 * 1) A structure, in some malignant lymphomas, morphologically and immunologically similar to a follicle

Related terms

 * pseudofollicular

title: pseudofollicle


text: pseudofollicles

title: pseudofollicles


text:
μυελός

Etymology
The word has been linked with because they are both soft. According to Beekes and Chantraine, the noun is from.

Pronunciation
In Homer, μῡελός:

In Attic, μῠελός:

Noun

 * 1)  marrow
 * 2) inmost part, marrow
 * 3)  best part

title: μυελός


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2018-12/Allowing attested romanizations of Sanskrit

Allowing attested romanizations of Sanskrit
Voting on: When citations can be provided showing that a romanization of a Sanskrit word is attested in a string of transliterated Sanskrit text (used to convey meaning in permanently recorded media in at least three independent instances, spanning at least three years; see, e.g., ), a Sanskrit entry for that romanization consisting of the modicum of information needed to allow readers to get to the native-script entry should be included, as a minimum. This proposal makes no statement about whether more than modicum should be included; it ensures that, as a minimum, modicum can be included.

Schedule:
 * Vote starts: 00:00, 7 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 6 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Vote created: Dan Polansky (talk) 10:51, 31 December 2018 (UTC)

Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Votes/pl-2014-07/Allowing well-attested romanizations of Sanskrit
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] WT:RFDE
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Votes/pl-2011-09/Romanization of languages in ancient scripts 2
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer_parlour/2018/January
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2018-12/Allowing attested romanizations of Sanskrit

Support

 * 1) . As someone who has looked up romanized Sanskrit words in English text (not being used as English words) and not found them on Wiktionary, I think this would be helpful. Andrew Sheedy (talk) 18:09, 11 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Wut? If I search for, शब्दकोश is the first entry to come up. -- 10:07, 18 January 2019 (UTC)
 * A similar search for mahā does not fare so well: see Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2018-12/Allowing attested romanizations of Sanskrit. --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:35, 19 January 2019 (UTC)
 * You consider a result positively matching the first entry in Sanskrit not faring well? -- 23:41, 21 January 2019 (UTC)
 * It seems you are confusing Sanskrit with Devanagari. How is the reader of a Latin-script text such as this going to know that the script which they do not know and found in search results is to be associated with Sanskrit? --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:55, 26 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm referring to the Sanskrit entry of महा. I see no problem in searching for Sanskrit words using Latin transcriptions. -- 08:03, 28 January 2019 (UTC)
 * How is the reader of a Latin-script text [...] going to know that the script which they do not know and found in search results is to be associated with Sanskrit? I mean the script used in महा entry. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:16, 23 February 2019 (UTC)
 * 1)  for IAST romanisations (those usually encountered), but not for other or ad hoc schemes. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 20:12, 11 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Metaknowledge: Can you please clarify whether this conditional or restricted vote that you cast is in accord with your understanding of proper voting procedure, as you understand it? (I am not objecting at all; I am merely trying to confirm what I see.) --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:05, 12 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, I think this kind of vote is acceptable, although I acknowledge that some disagree. I would probably be more strategic and leave out conditions if this were a well-written vote that had a good chance of passing, but unfortunately it is neither of those things. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:17, 12 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Thank you. I am looking forward to see your vote about Sanskrit, one which you think has a good chance of passing. In fact, the proposal of the present vote nearly passed multiple years ago, so I don't think the chances are that bad. --Dan Polansky (talk) 05:37, 13 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I wish I had seen some discussion of this vote beforehand so I could help. (Perhaps you posted in the BP and I missed it?) Unfortunately, there tends to be some vote fatigue, so we'll have to wait a while before bringing the same question to a vote once again. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:04, 13 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I think we do not need to wait before we bring an amendment of a running vote to Beer parlour discussion. To the contrary, the subject of the vote is activated in people's minds anyway so there is some economy of cognition in doing so. In any case, I think the restricted vote you cast is a very productive and unbureaucratic way of doing things, and I appreciate it. --Dan Polansky (talk) 06:34, 13 January 2019 (UTC)
 * 1)  Support per the rationale on the talk page. In sum, let us create the best experience for our readers that we know how, and let us make no artificial restrictions on the WT:CFI's general principle that "A term should be included if it's likely that someone would run across it and want to know what it means", with the use of the core evidence-based (as opposed to analysis-based) principle of CFI, which is the attestation requirement. --Dan Polansky (talk) 05:39, 13 January 2019 (UTC)
 * 2)  Words should be entries that can be looked up here, no matter what the script.--Prosfilaes (talk) 23:31, 21 January 2019 (UTC)
 * 3)  I would prefer allowing IAST romanizations of all Sanskrit words, regardless of attestation (i.e. treating Sanskrit like Gothic, Chinese, and Japanese), but if this weakened proposal is the only one that can get consensus, I'll support it. —Mahāgaja · talk 11:58, 25 January 2019 (UTC)
 * 4)  per Andrew Sheedy and others. --Droigheann (talk) 19:29, 17 February 2019 (UTC)
 * 5)  - if a reader is likely to come across something like this in print (which is what attestation is a test of), then we should provide a definition for it. bd2412 T 01:12, 19 February 2019 (UTC)
 * 6)  per Andrew Sheedy and Mahagaja. This may be useful e.g. when there is an entry in a different language with the same spelling as the romanisation. I would also support IAST romanisations without an attestation requirement and am open to backing a more stringent attestation requirement for non-IAST romanisations. ←₰-→  Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:41, 23 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Allowing all and only IAST romanizations would make far more sense, but this is better than nothing. Hölderlin2019 (talk) 18:34, 1 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Struck as the user is ineligible to vote as per Voting policy. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 18:44, 1 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I've been editing the Sanskrit entries rather conscientiously for a while, primarily as here. I've only registered this account recently at the explicit request of various editors on the discord. Hölderlin2019 (talk) 04:03, 2 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Doesn't matter. You don't meet the minimum requirements yet to vote. -- 04:50, 2 April 2019 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1)  Because of being coupled to attestation. As I said: “I would understand it if one created just mechanically, that is by bot, all romanized forms, but attesting romanizations I do not understand, this siphons off the limited attention of editors.” It will be a cringe experience if editors start to attest romanizations instead of the words themselves. I would perhaps ignore this vote if it were just about mechanical additions like with Pinyin or with Serbo-Croatian where one script entails the other and there being two scripts does not double the attestation requirements, but this vote’s differentiation has no rationale I can follow. Fay Freak (talk) 20:29, 11 January 2019 (UTC)
 * The attestation requirement is linked to the rationale: if the form is actually used, then it is included. In that sense, the proposal is merely a confirmation of what is already entailed in WT:CFI as currently written. If this vote passes (a big if), we could create another vote that lifts the attestation requirement for IAST. The main thing is to have a clear statement that editors are allowed to create the best experience for our readers that we know how, as long as they consider that to be the wise use of their resources. To prevent editors from helping our readers so that the editors would have their resources conserved is an undue patternalism, a violation of Mill's principle. --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:06, 12 January 2019 (UTC)
 * @Fay Freak: Can you please indicate what is your position toward automatic IAST Sanskrit? Above, it seems you would be okay with it; is that accurate? --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:52, 26 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes. Okay I would be with it. I would not be particularly for it, since as I said on the verso page the cost-benefit assessment does not lean well into the positive sector. If I support it can only be appeasement – weak support perhaps. But apparently most editors prefer to gently push into getting off the Latin script and using the actual scripts, which is sane. Fay Freak (talk) 13:36, 26 January 2019 (UTC)
 * : See Votes/pl-2014-07/Allowing_well-attested_romanizations_of_Sanskrit. -- 20:36, 11 January 2019 (UTC)
 * @Victar: Which of the reasons for opposing in Votes/pl-2014-07/Allowing well-attested romanizations of Sanskrit do you agree with? Can you please identify at least of them? --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:27, 12 January 2019 (UTC)
 * 1)   —*i̯óh₁n̥C[5] 23:44, 14 January 2019 (UTC)
 * @JohnC5: Would you care to provide a rationale for your oppose vote? --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:14, 19 January 2019 (UTC)
 * 1)  When Romanisations are allowed as entries, they are eventuall treated as regular native scripts, native word, a replacement for difficult script, which is wrong. For example 犬, 狗, いぬ, イヌ are all acceptable Japanese words/spellings but [[inu]], written in Roman letters is not a Japanese word, it's only a romanisation. Similarly, महा is a Sanskrit word but [[mahā]] is not. My position hasn't changed since the last vote on Sanskrit romanisations. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 11:46, 19 January 2019 (UTC)
 * "When Romanisations are allowed as entries, they are eventually treated as regular native scripts": I don't think that's true. Gothic aflagjandans is clearly marked as a "Romanization of 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃", not as a "Latin spelling of 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃" (so there's no way to mistake it for a native-script entry), and it's going to stay that way.
 * Also, I think it's more wrong to treat as an English word than as a Romanized Sanskrit word. Per utramque cavernam 12:50, 19 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Let me first thank you for a reasoned oppose. Now, as for "महा is a Sanskrit word but mahā is not": In fact, a Sanskrit word is an auditory phenomenon that can be put down on paper, screen or other medium either as महा or mahā, whichever is considered to be more convenient. The proposal of the vote has a link to a source that chooses mahā as the means of representation of the word. Strictly speaking, neither महा or mahā are Sanskrit words but rather means of recording or showing a Sanskrit word in a medium. For the sake of convenience and brevity, we often say things like 'cat is an English word', and in that sense, both महा or [[mahā]] are Sanskrit words, alternative forms. --Dan Polansky (talk) 14:30, 19 January 2019 (UTC)
 * But is IAST really less ‘native’ than e. g. Devanāgarī? Sanskrit has been written down in an insane number of writing systems, all of which its core predates by centuries. Sanskrit texts have been traditionally transmitted orally anyway. Sure, Devanāgarī is a kind of academic standard; but so is IAST. Guldrelokk (talk) 18:20, 19 January 2019 (UTC)
 * 1)  non-IAST Romanisation entries.  otherwise (see below). Per utramque cavernam 12:33, 26 January 2019 (UTC)
 * 2)  --Vahag (talk) 08:47, 13 February 2019 (UTC)
 * 3)  because it's a completely inconsistent and useless policy. I see no one asking the same for Old Church Slavonic or Avestan (or Ugaritic as Fay Freak mentioned on the talk page), which use scripts that are just as or even more likely to be replaced by transliterations in modern texts. When Dan Polansky starts making arguments such as "a Sanskrit word is an auditory phenomenon that can be put down on paper, screen or other medium either as महा or mahā, whichever is considered to be more convenient" and "How is the reader of a Latin-script text such as this[3] going to know that the script which they do not know and found in search results is to be associated with Sanskrit?" I think I can safely say he has no clue what he is talking about in the context of Sanskrit and that this vote is a waste of time especially for people who would rather be working on making actual Sanskrit entries. It seems like the purpose of this vote is to improve the user experience for people who mainly use the Latin script, but that rationale can be applied to so many other language that a vote for Sanskrit only doesn't really make sense. Victar already made the point that searching for the IAST usually brings up the Devanagari entry among the tope few results which means finding Sanskrit entries through only Latin script is not cumbersome at all. Also why is this vote going to last 3 months? This whole thing just reeks pointless bureaucracy to me. My position is unchanged from the last discussion. TLDR: Lol, no in the words of JohnC5. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 17:57, 19 February 2019 (UTC)
 * [[Image:Emoji u1f44f.svg|20px|link=]] -- 18:51, 19 February 2019 (UTC)
 * You don't see anybody asking for other languages because you're not paying attention and your example languages aren't as major as Sanskrit. We have romanizations for Japanese and Gothic, so adding it would be more consistent.--Prosfilaes (talk) 04:49, 23 February 2019 (UTC)
 * As for "I think I can safely say he has no clue what he is talking about in the context of ...": Instead of addressing the arguments quoted (playing the ball), you play the man. My arguments are left without response. This vote contains multiple references to texts using Latin Sanskrit. The supporters have provided both arguments and evidence; the opposers have provided hand waving. The 3 months are there because the previous vote lasted 6 months to get enough voters in the first place. The vote is obviously not pointless bureaucracy; it is an attempt to see whether consensus has changed. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:10, 23 February 2019 (UTC)
 * 1)  per various arguments above. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 02:20, 21 February 2019 (UTC)
 * 2)  DerekWinters (talk) 02:17, 25 February 2019 (UTC)
 * 3)  Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 10:53, 1 April 2019 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) . I tend to, as I would prefer this to having a bunch of English entries for words that aren't English (, , etc.). However:
 * 2) * I agree with Fay Freak that it would make more sense to have romanisation entries for everything, not just attested romanisations.
 * 3) * The fact that all the contributors to Sanskrit content have disagreed with this must count for something. Per utramque cavernam 10:13, 18 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I can't help but find it unfortunate that an inactive user who has little to no connection to the issue at hand, like Prosfilaes, can have equal voting power to people that work in the area every day. -- 03:01, 22 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Great way to encourage people to work on Wiktionary. If you want to build your own little Sanskrit dictionary, go elsewhere; Wiktionary is a multilingual dictionary where there should be a consistent style and what's done in one language affects what's done in another language.--Prosfilaes (talk) 02:08, 24 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I certainly encourage you to contribute to the languages you vote on. -- 02:47, 24 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Let me add that I've just remembered a collection has mentioned in a previous discussion: the . These are bilingual English-Sanskrit editions of Sanskrit classics, and the original text is entirely written in IAST (an example here). To me, this is a rather strong argument for why we should even have alternative spelling entries (I wouldn't push for that though; I'd be fine with Romanisation entries). Per utramque cavernam 12:33, 26 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I don't object to automatic IAST Sanskrit, but let me point out that the text you brought forward (for which I thank you) pertains to attestation. You say, look, here is a complete text. And the idea is, when it is attested in use, we include it. Let me again emphasize in use, as contrasts to mention. --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:43, 26 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Yes, I agree. What I meant is that it seems a mistake to me to ignore entire books published in IAST. Per utramque cavernam 12:49, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * abstain per above. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 19:45, 24 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Vote changed to oppose. Per utramque cavernam 14:11, 22 February 2019 (UTC)
 * 1)  Not too familiar with Sanskrit and issues surrounding it, so I'm reluctant to vote. But I agree with a lot of points raised by the proponents of this vote, as well as the opposition to the attestation requirement raised by both proponents and opponents of the vote. It seems to me that IAST-based romanization entries w/o attestation requirement would be ideal (mirroring the romanizations of Gothic, Japanese etc. which have perfectly fine romanization systems as has been brought up already in the discussion above), so long as they can be generated automatically based on an unambiguous reading of the native script (usually impossible with abjads, but then Devanagari is a syllabic script so I think we should be fine). I'm not sure why these votes so often hang on the attestation requirement: romanizations are essentially soft redirects, they're basically there to compensate for an imperfect search engine. The attestation requirement should imo only be for the entry in the native script(s), not the romanization that links to it which should only exist if the native script entry exists anyway. (If there should exist somewhere a romanization entry without a native-script entry, such an entry could be categorized automatically, as with Category:Gothic romanizations without a main entry, and the reverse should also be possible.) — Mnemosientje (t · c) 16:40, 25 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I think the larger important question is whether we can be sure to include Latin-script Sanskrit at all. If we can get attested Latin-script Sanskrit to pass (a big if indeed), my hope would be that it shouldn't be too hard to pass an automatic IAST Sanskrit via a follow-up vote. My guess is that most opposers of Latin-script Sanskrit oppose both proposals. As for native script, is Devanagari really native script of Sanskrit? Sanskrit tells us that "Sanskrit texts dated to the 1st millennium CE were written in the Brahmi script, the Nāgarī script, the historic South Indian scripts and their derivative scripts.", and has it sourced. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:27, 26 January 2019 (UTC)
 * 1) . If there is no universal policy stating that any script is allowed for any language as long as it is attested, then I would prefer to leave questions of Sanskrit up to Indian people. פֿינצטערניש (talk) 23:41, 26 January 2019 (UTC)
 * The thing is, this is the English Wiktionary, serving above all native English speakers and speakers who have English as the second language. These people are necessarily acquainted with Latin script, but not necessarily with other scripts. The dictionary does not serve exclusively readers from India. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:58, 27 January 2019 (UTC)
 * And as a native English speaker who isn't from India and uses Wiktionary, I want the quality of Wiktionary to be as high as possible, which is why I think it's a good practice to refrain from making it worse through voting out of ignorance. פֿינצטערניש (talk) 21:50, 13 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I do not see how the proposal reduces the quality of Wiktionary or makes it worse; to the contrary, on the talk page I argued that the proposal makes Wiktionary better by improving its usability, which I showed in greater detail for a particular use case. --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:01, 16 February 2019 (UTC)
 * per some of the above. ←₰-→  Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  10:47, 28 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Vote changed to support. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:41, 23 March 2019 (UTC)

Decision
8-10-3, Fails. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 19:07, 8 April 2019 (UTC)


text:
pseudoplacental

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to a pseudoplacenta

title: pseudoplacental


text: pí yīxià

title: pí yīxià