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Appendix:French exonyms for Italian toponyms

This list of French exonyms for Italian toponyms is a compilation of Italian toponyms, names of cities, regions, rivers, mountains and other geographical features which are francized in Italy, Italian Switzerland and other areas which are Italian-speaking or influenced by the Italian language.

A

 * Abruzzo Abruzzes
 * Acceglio Acceil or Aceil, Azeil
 * Acqui Terme Aix, Aiguy
 * Adriatico la mer Adriatique
 * Agliano Terme Aillan
 * Aglie Allié
 * Agrigento Agrigente
 * Ailoche Ailoques
 * Aisone Ayson or Ison
 * Alagna Valsesia Alagne
 * Alba Albe
 * Albareto della Torre Albaret
 * Albiano d'Ivrea Albian-d'Ivrée
 * Alessandria Alexandrie
 * Alfiano Natta Alfian
 * Alice Castello Alès-Château
 * Alice Superiore Alès-Superieur
 * Alpi les Alpes
 * Albano Vercellese Alban or Auban
 * Albugnano Albugnan
 * Alpignano Alpignan
 * Altavilla Monferrato Hauteville-de-Montferrat
 * Alto Adige - le Haut-Adige
 * Alzano Scrivia Alzan
 * Andezeno Andezen
 * Andorno Micca Andorn
 * Angrogna Angrogne
 * Antignano Antignan
 * Aramengo Aramengue or Aramingue
 * Arborio Arbeur
 * Arena Arêne
 * Argentera L'Argentiere
 * Arguello Arguel
 * Arignano Arignan
 * Ancona Ancône
 * Aosta Aoste
 * Asigliano Vercellese Asillan
 * Assisi Assise
 * Asti Aste
 * Avigliana La Veillane or Veillane, Aveillane
 * Avolasca Avolasque
 * Azeglio Azeil or Zey

B

 * Bagnara Bagneres
 * Bagnasco Bagnasc
 * Bagnolo Piemonte Bagnol or Bagneux
 * Bairo Bair
 * Balangero Balanger
 * Baldichieri d'Asti Baldiquiers-d'Aste or Budicher, Baudiser
 * Baldissero Canavese Baldissé-en-Canavais
 * Baldissero d'Alba Baldissé-d'Albe
 * Baldissero Torinese Baldissé-de-Turin
 * Balme Barmes
 * Balocco Baloc
 * Balzola Balsole
 * Banchette Banquettes
 * Barbania Barbanie
 * Barbaresco Barbaresque
 * Bardonecchia Bardonèche, Bardonneche
 * Barge Barges
 * Barolo Barol
 * Barone Canavese Baron-en-Canavais
 * Basaluzzo Basalus
 * Basilicata (region) Basilicate
 * Bassignana Bassignane
 * Bastia Mondovi la Bastie-de-Montdevi
 * Battifollo Battifol
 * Bavantore Bavantour
 * Beinasco Beinasc
 * Beinette Beinette
 * Belforte Monferrato Beaufort-de-Montferrat
 * Bellino Belin or Blins, Bellins
 * Bellinzona (Switzerland) Bellinzone
 * Belluno Bellune
 * Belvedere Langhe Beauvoir or Belvéder
 * Bene Vagienna Bénes or Benne Vagienne
 * Benevello Benevel
 * Benevento Bénévent
 * Benna Benne
 * Bergamasco Bergamasque
 * Bergamo Bergame
 * Bergolo Bergol
 * Bernezzo Bernès
 * Berzano di San Pietro Bersan
 * Berzano di Tortona Berzan
 * Bianze Bianzé or Bianzey
 * Bibiana Bibiane
 * Biella Bielle
 * Bioglio Biolle
 * Bistagno Bestagne
 * Bobbio Pellice Bobbi or Boby-de-Pellis
 * Bollengo Bollingue
 * Bologna Bologne
 * Bonvicino Bonvoisin
 * Borghetto di Borbera Le Bourguet
 * Borgiallo Borgial or Bourgial
 * Borgo d'Ale Bourg-d'Alès
 * Borgofranco d'Ivrea Bourgfranc-d'Ivrée
 * Borgo San Dalmazzo Bourg-Saint-Dalmas
 * Borgo San Martino Bourg-Saint-Martin
 * Borgomale Bourgmal
 * Borgomasino Bourgmasin
 * Borgone Susa Bourgon-de-Suze
 * Borgoratto Alessandrino Bourguerat-de-Alexandrie
 * Borgosesia Bourg-de-la-Sézia
 * Borgo Vercelli Bourg-Verceil
 * Borriana Boriane
 * Bosco Marengo Bois-Marengo
 * Bosconero Boisnoir
 * Bosio Bosie
 * Bossolasco Bossolasc
 * Boves Boves
 * Bozzole Bossole
 * Bra Bra
 * Brandizzo Brandis
 * Brescia Bresce
 * Briaglia Briaille
 * Bricherasio Briqueras
 * Brignano-Frascata Brignan-Frascats
 * Brindisi Brindes
 * Brondello Brondel
 * Brossasco Brossasc
 * Brosso Breus
 * Brozolo Brossol
 * Bruino Bruin
 * Bruno Brun
 * Brusaschetto Brusasquet
 * Brusasco Brusasc or Brousasc
 * Bruzolo Brusol-de-Suze
 * Buriasco Inferiore Buriasc-Inférieur
 * Buriasco Superiore Buriasc-Superieur
 * Burolo Burol
 * Buronzo Burons
 * Busca Busque or Bousque
 * Bussoleno Bussolin or Boussolens, Boussolin
 * Brusnengo Brusnengue
 * Bussoleno Bussolin
 * Buttigliera d'Asti Butiglière

C

 * Cafasse Cafasse
 * Calabria (region) - Calabre
 * Calamandrana Calamandrane
 * Callabiana Calebiane
 * Calliano Callian
 * Calosso Calos
 * Caluso Caluse
 * Calvignano Calvignan
 * Camagna Monferrato - Camagne-de-Montferrat
 * Camandona Camandone
 * Cambiano Cambian
 * Camburzano Camburzan
 * Camerana Camerane
 * Camerano Casasco Cameran-Casasc
 * Camino Camin
 * Camo Came
 * Campania (region) - Campanie
 * Campertogno Champertogne
 * Campidoglio (one of the seven hills of Rome) - Capitole
 * Campiglio Cervo Campille
 * Campiglione-Fenile Campillon, Champillon
 * Canale Canal
 * Canavese - Canavais
 * Candelo Candel
 * Candia Canavese Candie-en-Canavais
 * Candiolo Candieul
 * Canelli Canelles
 * Canischio Canisque
 * Canosio Canoise
 * Cantalupo Ligure - Chanteloup
 * Cantarana Cantarane
 * Cantoira - Cantoire, Chantoire
 * Cantalupa Chanteloube, Chantelouve, Cantalupe
 * Cantalupo Ligure Chanteloup
 * Capitanata (province) - la Capitanate
 * Caprauna Capraune
 * Caprie Chiavrie
 * Capriglio Caprille
 * Caprile Capril
 * Capua - Capoue
 * Caraglio Carail
 * Caramagna Piemonte Caramagne
 * Caravino Caravin
 * Carbonara Scrivia - Charbonière
 * Carcoforo Carcofor
 * Carde Cardé
 * Carema Carême
 * Carentino - Carentin
 * Caresana Caresane
 * Caresanablot Caresaneblot
 * Carezzano Caressan
 * Carignano - Carignan
 * Carisio Caris
 * Carmagnola - Carmagnole, Carmagnolles
 * Carpeneto - Carpenet
 * Carrara - Carrare
 * Carrù - Carru
 * Cartignano Cartignan
 * Cartosio - Chartreuse, Chartos
 * Casalbagliano Casal-Bayan, Casal-Bayau
 * Casalborgone Casalburgon, Casalbourgon
 * Casal Cermelli Casal-Cermel
 * Casale Monferrato Casal-Montferrat, Cazal
 * Casaleggio Boiro Casalège
 * Casalgrasso Casalgras
 * Casalnoceto Casalnoisette
 * Casanova Elvo Maisonneuve
 * Casapinta Maisonpeinte
 * Casasco Casasc, Casasque
 * Cascinette d'Ivrea Casinette-d'Ivrée
 * Caselette Casellette
 * Caselle Torinese Caselles, Casel-de-Turin
 * Caserta Caserte
 * Casorzo Casours
 * Cassano Spinola Cassan-Spinole
 * Cassinasco Cassinasque
 * Cassinelle Cassinelles
 * Castagneto Po Châtnignet, Castagnet
 * Castagnito Castagnit, Castagnet, Châtaignet
 * Castagnole delle Lanze Castagnole-Lanze, Châtaignoles
 * Castagnole Monferrato Castagnole-de-Montferrat, Châtaignoles
 * Castagnole Piemonte Châtaignoles
 * Castel Boglione Château-Bollione
 * Casteldelfino Châteaudauphin
 * Castelferro Castelfer
 * Castellamonte Castellamont, Chaumont, Castellemon
 * Castellania Châtellenie
 * Castellar Châtelard
 * Castellar Guidobono Châtelard-Guidobone
 * Castellazzo Bormida Châtelas, Castellas
 * Castellero Châteler
 * Castelletto Cervo Châtelet-Cerve
 * Castelletto d'Erro Châtelet-Val-d'Erre
 * Castelletto d'Orba Châtelet-Val-d'Orbe
 * Castelletto Molina Châtelet-Mouline
 * Castelletto Monferrato le Châtelet
 * Castelletto Stura Châtelet-de-Sture
 * Castelletto Uzzone Châtelet-d'Usson
 * Castellinaldo d'Asti Châtelinaud
 * Castellino Châtelin
 * Castellino Tanaro Châtelin, Castelin
 * Castelmagno Castelmagne, Châtelmagne
 * Castelnuovo Belbo Châteauneuf-de-Belbe
 * Castelnuovo Bormida Châteauneuf-de-Bormide
 * Castelnuovo Calcea Châteauneuf-Calcée
 * Castelnuovo di Ceva Châteauneuf-de-Ceve
 * Castelnuovo Don Bosco Château-du-Bois
 * Castelnuovo Scrivia Châteauneuf-de-Scrivie
 * Castelnuovo Nigra Châteauneuf-Nigre
 * Castel Rocchero Château-Roquier
 * Castelspina Château-Epine
 * Castiglione Falletto Châtillon-Fallet
 * Castiglione Tinella Châtillon-Tinelle
 * Castiglione Torinese Châtillon
 * Castino Castin, Châtin
 * Catania Catane
 * Cavaglia Cavaille
 * Cavagnolo Cavagneul
 * Cavallerleone Cavallion, Cavaller-Leone
 * Cavallermaggiore Cavallimour, Cavallimours, Cavalimour, Cavalimor
 * Cavatore Cavetour
 * Cavour -fr. //it.: Cavore, Caorsa // fr. orig.: Caours, Cavour, Cauers, Cavors, Cavours [historical]
 * Cella Monte Celles
 * Cellarengo Cellaringue
 * Celle di Macra Celles
 * Celle Enomondo Celles
 * Cellio Celle
 * Centallo Cental
 * Cercenasco Cercenasc
 * Ceres Cérès
 * Cereseto Cereset
 * Ceresole d'Alba Cérésoles-d'Albe, Cérisoles
 * Ceresole Reale Cérésoles
 * Cerreto Castello Cerret-Château
 * Cerreto d'Asti Céret-d'Aste, Cerret
 * Cerreto Grue Céret
 * Cerreto Langhe Céret-Langue
 * Cerrina Cerrine
 * Cerrione Cerrion
 * Cervasca Cervasque, Cervasc
 * Cervatto Cervat
 * Cervere Cervières
 * Cesena Césène
 * Cesana Torinese Cézane, Cesane
 * Cessole Cessoles
 * Ceva Céve, Seve
 * Cherasco - Quérasque
 * Chialamberto Chalambert
 * Chianocco Chanoux
 * Chiaverano Chiaveran, Claveran
 * Chieri Quiers, Chiers, Chier
 * Chiesanuova Chaiseneuve, L'Eglise-Neuve
 * Chiomonte Chaumont
 * Chivasso Chivas, Chevas, Zivas
 * Chiusa di Pesio Cluse-en-Piemont, Cluse-de-Pes
 * Chiusa di San Michele - L'Écluse
 * Chiusano d'Asti Clusan-d'Aste
 * Cigliano Cillian, Cilian
 * Ciglie Cilié, Asseille
 * Ciconio Cigogne
 * Cinaglio Cinail
 * Cintano Cintan
 * Cinzano Cinzan
 * Cissone Cisson
 * Cisterna d'Asti Cîterne
 * Civiasco Civiasc
 * Clavesana Clavesane
 * Claviere Clavières
 * Coassolo Torinese Coasseul-de-Turin
 * Coazze Coasse, Couasse, Couvasse, Cousse
 * Coazzolo Coasseul, Quasseul
 * Cocconato Cocconat, Coconas
 * Coggiola Cogiole
 * Collegno Colegne, Collegne
 * Colleretto Castelnuovo Coloret
 * Colleretto Giacosa Coloret
 * Collobiano Collobian
 * Como Côme
 * Condove Condoue
 * Coniolo Conioul
 * Conzano Consan
 * Corio Cory, Cœry, Cori
 * Corneliano d'Alba Corneillan-d'Albe
 * Corsione Corsion, Coursion
 * Cortandone Cortandon or Courtendon
 * Cortanze Courterance, Cortances
 * Cortazzone Cortanson, Courteson
 * Cortemilia Courtemille, Cortemille
 * Cortiglione Courtillon
 * Cossano Belbo Cossan-Belbe
 * Cossano Canavese Cossan-en-Canavais
 * Cossato Cossat
 * Cossombrato Cossombrat
 * Costanzana Constansane
 * Costa Vescovato Côte
 * Costigliole d'Asti Costilloles-d'Aste
 * Costigliole Saluzzo Costilloles, Châtillol
 * Cravanzana Cravansane, Cravensanne
 * Cremolino Cremolin
 * Cremona Crémone
 * Crema Crème
 * Crescentino Crescentin, Cresentin
 * Creta Crète
 * Crevacuore Crevacœur
 * Crissolo Crisol
 * Crosa Crose
 * Crova Crove
 * Cuccaro Monferrato Cuccar-de-Montferrat
 * Cuceglio Cucceil
 * Cuma Cumes
 * Cumiana Cumiane
 * Cuneo Coni
 * Cunico Cunic
 * Cuorgnè Courgné, (Courgnié, Corgné)
 * Curino Curin

D

 * Demonte Démont
 * Denice Denis
 * Dernice Dernice
 * Diano d'Alba Dian-d'Albe
 * Dogliani Dolianes
 * Donato Donat
 * Dora : le département de la Doire
 * Dorzano Dorzan, Dorsan
 * Dolomiti : les Dolomites
 * Dronero Dronier, Droners, Dragoners
 * Druento Druent
 * Dusino San Michele Dusin-Saint-Michel

E

 * Elba - l'Île d'Elbe
 * Elva Elve
 * Emilia-Romagna (region) - Émilie-Romagne
 * Entracque Entraques, Entraigues, Entraigue, Entragues
 * Envie Envie
 * Exilles -ital.- Esille, Essille

F

 * Faenza Faïence
 * Famagosta - Famagouste
 * Faeto - Fayet
 * Felizzano Fellissan, Felissan
 * Ferrara Ferrare
 * Firenze Florence
 * Fornovo di Taro - Fornoue
 * Francavilla Bisio Francheville
 * Frascaro Frasquier
 * Frassinello Monferrato Frassinel-de-Montferrat
 * Frassineto Po Frassinet-de-Pô
 * Frassinetto - Frassinet
 * Fresonara Fressonare
 * Friuli Frioul
 * Friuli-Venezia Giulia (region) - le Frioul-Vénétie Julienne
 * Frugarolo Frugarol
 * Fubine Fubines
 * Fucecchio Fucecchie

G

 * Gabiano Gabian
 * Gaeta - Gaète
 * Gamalero Gamaler
 * Garbagna Garbagne
 * lago di Garda - lac de Garde
 * Gavazzana Gavasane
 * Genova Gênes
 * Germagnano - Saint-Germain
 * Gianicolo - Janicule
 * Giaglione - Jaillons
 * Giarole Giarole, Gierole, Girolle
 * Giaveno - Javein
 * Gorizia - Gorice
 * Gran Paradiso - le Grand Paradis
 * Gravere - Gravière
 * Gremiasco Gremiasque
 * Grognardo Grognard
 * Grondona Grondone
 * Groscavallo - Groscaval
 * Guarene - Guarène
 * Guazzora Guassore

I

 * Imperia Empérie
 * Inverso Pinasca Envers Pinache
 * Isola Sant'Antonio Isle-Saint-Antoine, Île-Saint-Antoine
 * Isole Borromee - îles Borromées
 * Isole Egadi - îles Égades
 * Isole Eolie - îles Éoliennes
 * Ivrea Ivrée (Yvrée)

L

 * Lanzo Torinese - Lans-l'Hermitage
 * Lazio (region) - Latium
 * Lavoro (Terra di) - Labour (Terre de)
 * Lerma Lerme
 * Livorno Livourne
 * Liguria (region) - Ligurie
 * Lombardia (region) - Lombardie
 * Loreto - Lorette
 * Lu Lu
 * Lucca Lucques

M

 * Malta - Malte
 * Malvicino Malvoisin
 * Mantova - Mantoue
 * Marche Marches
 * Masio Mas
 * Melazzo Mélazze, Mélasse
 * Merana Merane
 * Messina Messine
 * Milano Milan
 * Mirabello Monferrato Mirebel-de-Montferrat
 * Modena Modène
 * Mogadiscio (Somalia) - Mogadiscio (pronounced as Mogadicho)
 * Molare Molare
 * Molino dei Torti Moulin-des-Tortues
 * Mombello Monferrato Montbeau-de-Montferrat, Montbel
 * Momperone Montperon
 * Moncalieri Moncallier
 * Moncestino Montcestin, Montsestin
 * Mondovì Mondovi
 * Mongiardino Ligure Montgardin-en-Ligurie
 * Monleale Montloyal
 * Montacuto Montaigu
 * Montaldeo Montaudé
 * Montaldo Bormida Montald, Monthaut
 * Montecastello Montchâteau
 * Montechiaro d'Acqui Montclair-d'Aix
 * Montegioco Montjeu
 * Montemarzino Montmassin, Montmarsin
 * Morano sul Po Moran-sur-Pô
 * Morbello Morbel
 * Mornese Mornès
 * Morsasco Morsasque,
 * Murisengo Muriseng, Murisingue

N

 * Napoli - Naples
 * Nebrodi - les monts Nébrodes
 * Novalesa - Novalaise
 * Novara - Novare
 * Novi Ligure - Neuve-en-Ligurie

O

 * Oneglia Oneille
 * Ostia - Ostie
 * Otranto - Otrante

P

 * Padova Padoue
 * Palermo Palerme
 * Parma Parme
 * Pavia Pavie
 * Perugia Pérouse
 * Piemonte Piémont
 * Pisa Pise
 * Piacenza Plaisance
 * Pinerolo Pignerol
 * Pistoia Pistoie
 * Porto Maurizio Port-Maurice
 * Pozzuoli Pouzzoles
 * Pragelato Pragela
 * Provincia di Alessandria Province d'Alexandrie [Alexandrie de la Paille]
 * Puglia Pouilles

R

 * Ragusa Raguse
 * Ravenna Ravenne
 * Reggio di Calabria Reggio de Calabre
 * Reggio nell'Emilia Reggio d'Emilie
 * Ribordone - Ribardon
 * Robecco sul Naviglio - Rebec
 * Roma Rome
 * Rorà Roure
 * Rubicone - Rubicon

S

 * Salerno Salerne
 * Sant'Ambrogio di Torino - Saint-Ambroise
 * Sant'Antonino di Susa - Saint-Antonin
 * San Didero - Saint-Didier
 * San Giorio di Susa - Saint-Joire
 * San Marino (state) - Saint-Marin
 * Salerno - Salerne
 * Saluzzo - Saluces
 * Santhià - Santhia
 * Sarzana - Sarzane
 * Savona Savone
 * Sestriere Sestrières
 * Sestri Levante Sestri-du-Levant
 * Sestri Ponente Sestri-du-Ponant
 * Siena Sienne
 * Susa Suse
 * Siracusa Syracuse

T

 * Taormina - Taormine
 * Taranto Tarente
 * Torre Pellice La Tour-Pélis
 * Tortona Tortone
 * Trento Trente
 * Treviso Trévise
 * Torino Turin

U

 * Urbino - Urbin
 * Usseglio - Ussel

V

 * Valgioie - Valjoie
 * Vaie - Vaye
 * Varese Varèse
 * Venezia Venise
 * Vercelli - Verceil
 * Verona - Vérone
 * Vesuvio (volcan) - Vésuve
 * Vicenza Vicence
 * Vigone Vigon
 * Villar Focchiardo - Villar-Fouchard
 * Ventimiglia Vintimille
 * Viterbo Viterbe

Z

 * Zante - Zante


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Appendix:English exonyms for Italian toponyms

This list of English exonyms for Italian toponyms is a compilation of Italian toponyms, names of cities, regions, rivers, mountains and other geographical features, in an Italian-speaking area (principally in Italy and Switzerland) which have traditional English exonyms.

The English exonyms are generally more common than the Italian names. Often these exonyms come from the local language endonym, for example Turin (Lombard), Genoa (Ligurian) and Padua (Venetian). Some lesser-known exonyms have begun to retreat in favour of the endonyms, especially as Standard Italian has pushed aside local Italic languages. These are marked below with asterisk.

A

 * Adriatic Sea — Mare Adriatico
 * Aegadian Islands — Isole Egadi
 * Battle of the Aegates (English often uses the Latin form for this ancient battle) — Battaglia delle Isole Egadi
 * Aeolian Islands — Isole Eolie
 * Alps — Alpi
 * Bergamo Alps — Alpi Orobie
 * Carnic Alps — Alpi Carniche
 * Central Eastern Alps — Alpi Centro-orientali
 * Cottian Alps — Alpi Cozie
 * Graian Alps — Alpi Graie
 * Julian Alps — Alpi Giulie
 * Lepontine Alps — Alpi Lepontine
 * Ligurian Alps — Alpi Liguri
 * Maritime Alps — Alpi Marittime
 * Ortler Alps — gruppo dell'Ortles-Cevedale
 * Pennine Alps — Alpi Pennine
 * Rhaetian Alps — Alpi Retiche
 * Southern Limestone Alps — Alpi Sud-orientali
 * Aosta Valley — Valle d'Aosta, or Val d'Aosta
 * Apennines — Appennini
 * Apulia* (the Latin name) — Puglia

B

 * Baiae (hist.) — Baia
 * Mount Barbaro — Monte Gauro or Monte Barbaro
 * Brenner Pass — Passo del Brennero, German Brennerpass
 * Brixen — Bressanone
 * Strait of Bonifacio, or Strait of Boniface — Bocche di Bonifacio

C

 * Cannae (hist.) — Canne
 * Cumae (hist.) — Cuma

D

 * Dolomites — Dolomiti

F

 * Florence — Firenze

G

 * Gampen Pass — Passo delle Palade, German Gampenjoch, Gampenpass
 * Gardena Pass — Passo Gardena
 * Genoa — Genova
 * Gulf of Genoa — Golfo di Genova
 * Gotthard Pass — Passo del San Gottardo

H

 * Herculaneum (hist.) — Ercolano

I

 * Iesi — Jesi
 * Ionian Sea — Mar Ionio
 * Italy — Italia
 * Italian Peninsula or Apennine Peninsula — Penisola italiana

L

 * Lake Albano - Lago Albano (also Lago di Albano), Lago di Castel Gandolfo
 * Lake Bolsena - Lago di Bolsena or Volsinio
 * Lake Bracciano - Lago di Bracciano, Lago di Anguillara, Lago di Trevignano or Sabazio
 * Lake Cadagno — Lago di Cadagno
 * Lake Como — Lago di Como, or Lario
 * Lake Garda — Lago di Garda, or Bènaco
 * Lake Idro — Lago d'Idro, or Eridio
 * Lake Iseo — Lago d'Iseo, or Sebino
 * Lake Lugano — Lago di Lugano, or Ceresio
 * Lake Maggiore — Lago Maggiore*, or Verbano
 * Lake Nemi - Lago di Nemi, or Nemorense
 * Lake Trasimeno - Lago Trasimeno
 * Lake Varese — Lago di Varese
 * Lake Vico - Lago di Vico
 * Latium — Lazio (for the Ancient Roman province, English uses only Latium, while for the modern region both Lazio and Latium are found)
 * Leghorn* — Livorno
 * Ligurian Sea — Mar Ligure
 * Lombardy — Lombardia
 * Lukmanier Pass — Passo del Lucomagno

M

 * Mantua — Mantova
 * Province of Mantua — Provincia di Mantova
 * The Marches — Marche
 * Mediterranean Sea — Mar Mediterraneo
 * Mendel Pass — Passo della Mendola, German Mendelpass
 * Milan — Milano
 * Province of Milan — Provincia di Milano
 * Montferrat — Monferrato
 * Monte Ceneri Pass — Passo del Monte Ceneri

N

 * Naples — Napoli
 * Gulf of Naples — Golfo di Napoli
 * Province of Naples — Provincia di Napoli
 * Nufenen Pass — Passo della Novena
 * Nursia* — Norcia

P

 * Padua — Padova
 * Province of Padua — Provincia di Padova
 * Gulf of Piran — Vallone di Pirano, or Golfo di Pirano
 * Piedmont — Piemonte
 * Plaisance* — Piacenza
 * Pompeii (hist.) — Pompei
 * Portus (hist.) — Porto
 * Po Valley — Pianura Padana

R

 * Rienz* — Rienza
 * Rome — Roma
 * Aventine Hill, Rome — colle Aventino
 * Caelian Hill, Rome — colle Celio
 * Capitoline Hill, Rome — il Campidoglio, or Monte Capitolino
 * Esquiline Hill, Rome — colle Esquilino
 * Janiculum, Rome — Gianicolo
 * Palatine Hill, Rome — colle Palatino
 * Quirinal Hill, Rome — colle Quirinale
 * Viminal Hill, Rome — colle Viminale
 * Roman Campagna — Campagna, or campagna romana
 * Province of Rome — Provincia di Roma
 * Rubicon — Rubicone

S

 * Sardinia — Sardegna
 * Gulf of Oristano — Golfo di Oristano
 * Savoy (hist.) — Savoia
 * Sicily — Sicilia
 * Strait of Sicily — Canale di Sicilia, or stretto di Sicilia
 * Strait of Messina — Stretto di Messina
 * Sienna* — Siena
 * Simplon Pass — Passo del Sempione
 * Simplon Tunnel — Traforo del Sempione
 * South Tyrol — Alto Adige, or Sudtirolo
 * Stabiae (hist.) — Stabia
 * Syracuse — Siracusa

T

 * River Tiber — Tevere
 * Trent* — Trento
 * Gulf of Trieste — Golfo di Trieste
 * Turin — Torino (although the local Piedmontese endonym is Turin)
 * Tuscany — Toscana
 * Tyrrhenian Sea — Mar Tirreno

V

 * Vatican City — Città del Vaticano
 * St Peter's Basilica — Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano
 * Venice — Venezia
 * Venetian Lagoon — Laguna di Venezia or Laguna Veneta
 * The Lido — Lido di Venezia
 * Venetia — Veneto (English always uses Venetia for the possessions of the historical Republic of Venice and for the region of the former Austrian Empire, while for the modern region of Italy both Venetia and Veneto are found)
 * Mount Vesuvius — Monte Vesuvio

Historic states

 * Catepanate of Italy — Catepanato d'Italia
 * Cisalpine Republic — Repubblica Cisalpina
 * Duchy of Mantua — Ducato di Mantova
 * Duchy of Milan — Ducato di Milano
 * Duchy of Savoy — Ducato di Savoia
 * Exarchate of Ravenna — Esarcato d'Italia, or Esarcato di Ravenna
 * Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia — Regno Lombardo-Veneto
 * Kingdom of Naples — Regno di Napoli
 * Kingdom of Sardinia — Regno di Sardegna
 * Kingdom of Sicily — Regno di Sicilia
 * Kingdom of the Two Sicilies — Regno delle Due Sicilie
 * March of Montferrat — Marchesato del Monferrato
 * March of Turin — Marca di Torino
 * Papal States — Stato Pontificio, Stato Ecclesiastico or Stato della Chiesa
 * Principality of Capua — Principato di Capua
 * Republic of Genoa — Serenissima Repubblica di Genova
 * Roman Kingdom — Età regia di Roma
 * Roman Republic — Repubblica romana
 * Roman Empire — Impero romano
 * United Provinces of Central Italy — Province Unite del Centroitalia
 * Venetian Republic — Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia
 * Venetia — regione di Venezia

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text:
房宇

Noun

 * 1)  house; building

title: 房宇


text:
Appendix:Latin names of lakes

Users of Neo-Latin have taken the Latin language to places the Romans never went; hence a need arose to make Latin names of lakes that did not exist when Latin was a living language.

title: Appendix:Latin names of lakes


text:
Thesaurus:pamper

Verb
(transitive)

title: Thesaurus:pamper


text:
Diovis

Etymology
from from  from. Combining the root with the title forms 🇨🇬 whence the nominative and vocative of later forms of Diovis are derived by analogous formation (cf., ). Related to, , , ,. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬—the god to whom  Diovis is later equated.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Old Italic name for Jove, Jupiter

title: Diovis


text: Diovi

title: Diovi


text:
留存

Verb

 * 1) to keep; to put aside
 * 2) to exist; to be; to be present
 * 3)  to retain (users)

title: 留存


text: Diovem

title: Diovem


text: Diove

title: Diove


text: Dioves

title: Dioves


text: Diovibus

title: Diovibus


text: Thesaurus:存在

title: Thesaurus:存在


text: Diovum

title: Diovum


text:
ébanan

Verb

 * 1)  to level, even out, flatten

title: ébanan


text: ébanet

title: ébanet


text: ga-ébanet

title: ga-ébanet


text:
ébane

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Adjective

 * 1)  even, level, flat, equal

title: ébane


text:
跳房

Noun

 * 1)  hopscotch

Verb

 * 1)  to play hopscotch

title: 跳房


text:
屋面

Noun

 * 1)  roofing

title: 屋面


text: ébanor

title: ébanor


text: ébanorste

title: ébanorste


text:
хүчил

Noun

 * 1) acid

title: хүчил


text:
រំលូត

Verb

 * 1) to cause an abortion, to bring about an abortion or miscarriage
 * 2) to dislodge a bone / piece of food caught in the throat
 * 1) to dislodge a bone / piece of food caught in the throat

title: រំលូត


text:
èbara

Noun

 * 1)  ridge; tooth (of a key)

title: èbara


text: èbarn

title: èbarn


text: èbarle

title: èbarle


text: èbarlen

title: èbarlen


text: Category:fi:Lagomorphs

title: Category:fi:Lagomorphs


text: Template:R:hy:Ayvazean

title: Template:R:hy:Ayvazean


text:
任事

Verb

 * 1)  to assume office

title: 任事


text:
就事

Verb

 * 1)  to assume office

title: 就事


text: 到职

title: 到职


text:
到職

Verb

 * 1)  to assume office; to take up a post

title: 到職


text: Thesaurus:任職

title: Thesaurus:任職


text:
deiva

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) goddess, deity

title: deiva


text: Category:Gürün Armenian

title: Category:Gürün Armenian


text: Category:Arapgir Armenian

title: Category:Arapgir Armenian


text: Category:Aslanbeg Armenian

title: Category:Aslanbeg Armenian


text:
бютеу

Etymology
From, a derivation of.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Determiner

 * 1) all
 * 2) whole, entire, all
 * 1) whole, entire, all

title: бютеу


text:
myroblyte

Etymology
From, from the ancient (múron) +  + the Hellenistic verb  (blúzō) +  (-tēs).

Noun

 * 1) A saint whose relics or place of burial produce or are said to have produced the  ("an aromatic liquid with healing properties" or "holy water (very much like myrrh)" ) or the.

Derived terms

 * myroblytic

Translations

 * Bulgarian: мироточи́в
 * Czech: myrotočec, myrotočivý
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: myrobliet
 * Finnish: mirhanvuodattaja
 * French:
 * Georgian: მირონმდინარე
 * German:, Myroblytin
 * Greek: ,
 * Italian:
 * Latin: myroblyta
 * Portuguese: miroblita
 * Romanian: izvorâtor de mir, izvorâtoare de mir
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мироточац, мироточиви
 * Roman: mirotočac, mirotočivi
 * Slovak: myrotočec, myrotočivý
 * Spanish: miroblita
 * Ukrainian: мироточець

title: myroblyte


text:
pemberat

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * : an object used to make something heavier.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) weight (object to make something heavier)
 * 2)  weight

title: pemberat


text:
μυροβλύτης

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) myroblyte

Etymology
(Late Koine & Medieval), from the ancient +  +. The epithet for saint Demetrius, since the 11th century.

Noun

 * 1) myroblyte

Usage notes

 * As epithet of saints, used with capital first letter.

Related terms
& the mediaeval verb

title: μυροβλύτης


text:
Category talk:English legal doublets

Perhaps consider adding soc and sac, oyer and terminer, if the components are synonymous enough. Equinox ◑ 07:15, 26 January 2020 (UTC).

 * - thank you, I have added these. John Cross (talk) 06:19, 4 February 2020 (UTC)

title: Category talk:English legal doublets


text: tin roof sundaes

title: tin roof sundaes


text:
خبزة

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) loaf of bread

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : loaf of bread

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) piece of bread

title: خبزة


text:
como sea

Adverb

 * 1) anyway, either way, anyhow, as it is, somehow
 * 2) at all costs

Interjection

 * 1) whatever

title: como sea


text:
User talk:106.184.35.212

 * 106.184.35.212 07:34, 26 January 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:106.184.35.212


text:
गरीब

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) poor

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) poor

Noun

 * 1) poor person

title: गरीब


text: 𦐈

title: 𦐈


text:
sanitary engineering

Noun

 * 1) The engineering and construction of sewerage systems.

title: sanitary engineering


text:
sanitary engineer

Noun

 * 1) A person who works in sanitary engineering.

title: sanitary engineer


text: sanitary engineers

title: sanitary engineers


title: Template:R:tr:Bläsing:2007


text:
лише

Etymology
, originally comparative form of. Compare with 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) only, merely, just

title: лише


text:
Diiovis

Etymology
from from  from. Combining the root with the title forms 🇨🇬 whence the nominative and vocative of later forms of Diiovis are derived by analogous formation (cf., ). Related to, , , ,. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬—the Greek god to whom Roman Diiovis is later equated.

title: Diiovis


text:
Dijovis

Etymology
from from  from. Combining the root with the title forms 🇨🇬 whence the nominative and vocative of later forms of Dijovis are derived by analogous formation (cf., ). Related to, , , ,. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬—the Greek god to whom Roman Dijovis is later equated.

title: Dijovis


text:
Myroblyt

Etymology
From, from +  +  +.

Noun

 * 1) myroblyte

title: Myroblyt


text:
女低音

Noun

 * 1) contralto

title: 女低音


text:
村貌

Noun

 * 1) the appearance of a village

title: 村貌


text:
村容

Noun

 * 1) the appearance of a village

title: 村容


text:
女中音

Noun

 * 1) mezzo-soprano

title: 女中音


text: extraterrestial

title: extraterrestial


text:
Arny

Etymology
Diminutive.

title: Arny


text: SEND

title: SEND


text: गढी

title: गढी


text:
vattukärsäkäs

Noun

 * 1) black anthonomus, strawberry blossom weevil, Anthonomus rubi important pest of strawberry and raspberry

title: vattukärsäkäs


text: sarding

title: sarding


text: sarded

title: sarded


text: jusque là

title: jusque là


text:
jusque-là

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) up to there
 * 2) until then

title: jusque-là


text:
User talk:Dk1187

I noticed something personally for the Wiktionary page for this Hebrew word that sup is said to appear in the Bible. In references it is stated that the word appears in Ezekiel 9:17 in Deuteronomy but I don't see any mention of anything relating to the word "perception" or this Hebrew spelling of it either. It's a very short passage and it is basically just one or two sentences of Ezekiel claiming he & how he destroyed the Ten Commandment tablets. I'm wondering if somebody can point out exactly where they see this word in the Bible because I would like to see it in context. Thank you

title: User talk:Dk1187


text:
vattusääski

Noun

 * 1) blackberry stem gall midge, raspberry gall fly, raspberry stem gall midge, Lasioptera rubi

title: vattusääski


text:
Talk:תפיסה

I noticed something personally for the Wiktionary page for this Hebrew word that appears in the Bible. In references it is stated that the word appears in Ezekiel 9 17 in Deuteronomy but I don't see any mention of anything relating to the word perception or this Hebrew spelling of it either. It's a very short passage and it is basically just one or two sentences of Ezekiel claiming he destroyed the Ten Commandment tablets. I'm wondering if somebody can point out exactly where they see this word in the Bible because I would like to see it in context. Thank you destroying the Ten Commandment tablets

title: Talk:תפיסה


text: ひがえり

title: ひがえり


text: higaeri

title: higaeri


text: 還り

title: 還り


text: 還る

title: 還る


text: 帰り路

title: 帰り路


text:
ill-named

Adjective

 * 1) Poorly named; given an unsuitable name.

title: ill-named


text: ill names

title: ill names


text: good names

title: good names


text: academy chain

title: academy chain


text:
mukociliární

Adjective

 * 1) mucociliary

title: mukociliární


text: academy chains

title: academy chains


text:
multi-academy trust

Noun

 * 1)  A trust that operates more than one academy school.

title: multi-academy trust


text: multi-academy trusts

title: multi-academy trusts


text:
User talk:Dan Polansky/2019

Admin again
Hey Dan. I'd like to nom you for adminship again. Sure, Wiktionary:Votes/sy-2016-08/User:Dan Polansky for admin failed and caused lots of people to talk, and since then you've only been blocked once, and I can't see anyone on your talk page reprimanding you. Wanna try again? --Wonderfool Dec 2018 (talk) 13:40, 1 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Back in 2016, the probability of pass seemed rather low to me. Now, the probability of pass (crossing the 2/3 threshold) seems to approach zero. It does not seem worth the energy. --Dan Polansky (talk) 14:55, 1 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Too bad. Admin votes are a great social event and usually generate such stimulating comversations. --Wonderfool Dec 2018 (talk) 16:46, 1 January 2019 (UTC)

Creating entries in languages you don't know
You've been making a lot of these recently, like and. In general, it's a bad habit to create entries in languages you know so poorly that you can't even provide gender. But if you're going to do this, you should make reasonable efforts for those entries to meet some basic level of quality. For example, that would mean using the proper headword-line templates so that when you don't know the gender, the entry is placed into a category requesting that. For a language like Lithuanian, where we also try to provide the accent and declensional paradigm on the headword for nouns, you can easily grab that from the very dictionary that you're adding as a reference. As it stands, once those entries are blue links that aren't in any maintenance categories, it will likely be a very long time until anybody cleans them up, or even checks whether you've gotten them right. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 16:35, 9 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Czech pivní sýr was created on 25 January 2019 by Metaknowledge, who does not profess to know Czech on their user page; no verification was entered into the entry except for Wikipedia. As for gender, my German is quite serviceable and actually battle tested, so to speak, but when entering German gender I always check with sources; the phrase "languages you know so poorly that you can't even provide gender" makes no sense to me. Accuracy and verification available to the customer are great things, and we should have more of them; by contrast, our redlinks in translation tables lack verification and people should work on turning them into bluelinks. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:56, 9 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Yep, I don't speak Czech, so I am careful to check that I've got it right and that I can add whatever the headword ought to have (in this case, just gender) when I create such an entry. You are not putting in that level of care. Even for German, which you do know, you are not bothering to use, the standard for our entries. Why? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 21:21, 9 February 2019 (UTC)
 * My prime concern is with accuracy combined with verification; head is generally fine and does not require the user to enter various additional bits. I want my undivided attention to be channeled toward making sure that the semantic information I am entering is correct, and that the lemma is appropriate. The effort not only leads to new accurate entries equipped with verification artifacts but also to removal of incorrect information such as in and . --Dan Polansky (talk) 21:27, 9 February 2019 (UTC)
 * The main problem is with incomplete entries that don't show up in any maintenance categories and won't be noticed for years. If there are no maintenance categories showing, it might be a good idea to put de or something along those lines. Either that, or look it up in Duden online. I find myself doing both when I find misformatted new German entries in my patrolling- though my German is far worse than yours. Chuck Entz (talk) 22:55, 9 February 2019 (UTC)
 * English Wiktionary entries are usually incomplete. For instance, for English entries, only a tiny fraction of them has IPA pronunciation and another tiny fraction has at least one example sentence; these entries do not carry attention template. People looking for incomplete entries to work on have to learn how to find them. For instance, insource:/head\|be\|noun\|g=}}/ finds Belarusian nouns without gender. On a related note, the reader looking for gender is very often served by the further reading or by another Wiktionary, both one click away; but they are only served so if an entry with a further reading exists. --Dan Polansky (talk) 06:18, 10 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Let's consider the hub benefits (one click away from other sources) on the example of Bulgarian entry китара. The entry is linked from guitar but since Bulgarian Wiktionary does not have the entry, there is no further link to another Wiktionary from the translation table. A user who lands in китара may be satisfied with the information provided: language, meaning and apparent verification (in this case I also entered gender, but let's suppose the gender is not there). If they are not satisfied, they can try the external link, which provides gender but no inflection. That failing, they can try a large competing Wiktionary, fr:китара, and there they find inflection and gender. They'll do well to try the French Wiktionary; some other Wiktionaries provide neither inflection nor gender. They can do all these things by clicking links with no typing; the only thing they have to type is guitar, in Latin script. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:39, 10 February 2019 (UTC)

 * Later: For ease of reference: I now created Beer parlour/2019/March since another user has received a message to an effect that matches neither policy nor common practice. --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:06, 17 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Later: In teny Malagasy entry, Metaknowledge again reckoned with whether someone knows the language, and out of process removed a sense traced to a source. As Talk:teny shows, the sense "language" is traceable to a modern source and malagasyword.org even has an example sentence using the meaning "language". This one little case shows again that what matters is careful work with sources. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:49, 22 June 2019 (UTC)

Creating incomplete entries redux
I'm going to second what User:Metaknowledge said. You've recently created a whole lot of extremely low-quality entries in a lot of languages. PLEASE DO NOT DO THIS. If you're not willing to bother to learn how to create proper entries, it would be much better for you to refrain from creating entries at all than create bogus, low-quality entries. User:Metaknowledge has already addressed many of the issues, but I should note that e.g. an entry in Russian should Your entry e.g. for полигамия does none of these things, and the corresponding Bulgarian entry looks just as bad. Plenty of Wiktionary editors, including many admins, have commented at various points on problems with entries you've created; please listen to them. Benwing2 (talk) 06:20, 13 February 2019 (UTC)
 * 1) include the accent
 * 2) use the proper headword template ( or  is NOT acceptable)
 * 3) include the declension or conjugation
 * 4) include the pronunciation using.
 * Let me add that part of being a good editor is working *WITH* the other members of a given language community. If other members have established certain standards for entries, you should follow those; you should not simply create your own rules and ignore what everyone else has done. If everyone did that, the result would be chaos. "English entries do it such-and-such a way" is NOT a good justification for ignoring a community's rules; English is not Russian is not Bulgarian, etc., and the goals of foreign language entries in the English Wiktionary are entirely different from the goals of English entries in the English Wiktionary. Benwing2 (talk) 06:24, 13 February 2019 (UTC)
 * The English Wiktionary has a long tradition of incomplete entries. For instance, English entries largely lack IPA markup of pronunciation, and so do Czech entries. I think providing a minimum entry with a definition and a further reading is excellent service for the dictionary user, and can be provided in volumes. I have been creating incomplete Czech entries for over a decade, and was thanked for it at the beginning. At the beginning, I could not even provide good further reading since there was none online.
 * Should I be prevented from contributing value in the form of accurate entries to the non-paying customer of the English Wiktionary with the use of force, I will use Beer parlour to address this as a policy issue. I submit to policy and to demonstrable consensus, as usual. I think it would be more proper of those who want to impose a non-existing policy to demonstrate consensus by starting a Beer parlour discussion themselves, but I can do it myself if required. I am certainly not "ignoring a community's rules", but rather, I am behaving in a way consistent with applicable policies that I know of, and with consensus in so far as I can determine its presence.
 * Let me emphasize that I have argued the matter on substance, not only on rules and policies. As for substance, a minimum entry with further reading is hugely better for the customer than no entry; this is argued in greated detail in above. As for policy, I know of no policy prohibiting creating of entries without pronunciation and inflection. As for non-policy-based consensus, I know of no Beer parlour discussion from which it follows there is consensus against minimum entries. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:29, 16 February 2019 (UTC)
 * More comments on the things said. "You've recently created a whole lot of extremely low-quality enties": Not really. I created accurate entries that lack completeness, which is lack of vertical quantity, not quality. As for "than create bogus, low-quality entries": I did not create "bogus" entries; that is really inappropriate. Again, the quality is fine, but there is vertical quantity lacking. These disparaging comments are inaccurate and inappropriate. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:35, 16 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm not too keen on you creating such stubs, but I agree that calling them "bogus" is inaccurate. Per utramque cavernam 13:40, 16 February 2019 (UTC)
 * As for whether minimum entries are better than no entries, Wiktionary:Votes/bt-2007-12/User:Tbot creating FL entries vote passed 12:2 and has not been rescinded. Unlike Tbot, I am not a bot and provide guarantee on accuracy. Unlike Tbot, I provide further reading, which is excellent added value. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:39, 16 February 2019 (UTC)
 * That vote is more than 11 years old. I'm fairly sure such a bot wouldn't be allowed to operate today. Per utramque cavernam 13:40, 16 February 2019 (UTC)
 * The Tbot vote has not been rescinded so it still has all the legal force it needs. I know there are some people who hate Tbot, but I do not know whether they are a supermajority or at least a superminority. Putting the legalistic argument aside, that vote is an indication, imperfect as it may be, of views of a broader group of people than the limited group appearing on my talk page. The complaints I heard about Tbot were about lack of accuracy; what is discussed in this thread is lack of completeness. --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:49, 16 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I created Beer parlour/2019/February. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:11, 16 February 2019 (UTC)
 * Dan, I apologize for the tone of my comments. When I wrote them I was frustrated with your actions and it led to me saying things that I shouldn't have said. I will respond further on the beer parlour page. Benwing2 (talk) 19:21, 17 February 2019 (UTC)
 * I appreciate the apology; I know too many people who never apologize for anything and never admit any mistake. Let us continue the discussion in Beer parlour. Here only a brief motto to help memory: Make yolk and hub and skip all fluff. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:38, 23 February 2019 (UTC)

Definitionless entries in the Russian Wiktionary
Some years ago, there was a Beer parlour discussion about volume creation of definitionless entries in the English Wiktionary. There was no consensus in either direction, from what I remember. I must have mentioned the Russian Wiktionary as an example of a Wiktionary which has too many definitionless entries. Let's have a look at how many definitionless entries the Russian Wiktionary currently has.

Definitionless entries seem to land in categories named like ru:Категория:Статьи без перевода/cs (172 entries), ru:Категория:Статьи_без_перевода/en (9049 entries), ru:Категория:Статьи_без_перевода/de (8513 entries), ru:Категория:Статьи_без_перевода/fr (14 157 entries), ru:Категория:Статьи_без_перевода/es (807 entries), ru:Категория:Статьи_без_перевода/ru (918 entries), etc. The template placing entries into these categories seems to be ru:Template:Нужен перевод. The search "insource:/Нужен перевод/" in ru wikt yields 54 044 entries; I do not know whether this number may be subject to error, but given the item counts for several large languages, the number seems plausible.

Entry count and page view statistics can be obtained from Report card for Russian Wiktionary, stats.wikimedia.org:
 * Page views per month are 16,612,080 for 1,002,462 entries as of December 2018. For comparison, en wikt has 185,677,042 page views per month for 5,896,720 entries, and fr wikt has 19,419,107 page views for 3,392,407 entries. Malagasy wikt has 254,755 views per month for 5,466,228 entries, nearly all of which are bot-taken from en wikt and fr wikt. A compact comparison of Wiktionaries from another source can be found at hypestat.com, under "Where do visitors go on this site?", where the Russian Wiktionary appears as second behind English.
 * Those 1,002,462 entries of the Russian Wiktionary could theoretically include non-lemmas. However, I checked inflected forms of кошка, and ru:кошки is a hard redirect to кошка, and ru:кошек has no entry. A quick look at ru:Категория:Русский язык does not show anything like non-lemma entries. These observations suggest these are in fact lemma entries.

Another statistics can be had from |map|1-Month|~total some kind of new v2 tool, Page views per country, stats.wikimedia.org. There we can see the portion of access to the Russian Wiktionary coming from various countries. If we change the view from Map to Table at the right upper corner and if we do the calculation, we can see that 73% of page views come from Russia and Ukraine.

Hightlight: Definitionless entries in the Russian Wiktionary seem to make up 5.4% of all lemmas, as per above.

Speculation: The percentage of about 5% of definitionless entries presents no significant detriment to the usefulness and popularity of the Russian Wiktionary.

--Dan Polansky (talk) 12:38, 3 March 2019 (UTC)
 * "en wikt has 185,677,042 page views per month for 5,896,720 entries, and fr wikt has 19,419,107 page views for 86,780,431 entries": There seems to be a mistake in the number of entries of fr.wikt. It can't have 90 millions of them. Per utramque cavernam 13:06, 3 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Indeed, thanks a lot. Replaced with 3,392,407. --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:30, 3 March 2019 (UTC)
 * To remove doubt about whether these approximately 1 million entries could also include redirects, I now checked ru:Special:Statistics, which shows there are 1 009 655 content pages and 1 452 575 all pages, including redirects. A further check: The search for "Значение", which appears in headings in the sense of "meaning", shows 1 006 027 entries. --Dan Polansky (talk) 15:56, 3 March 2019 (UTC)

Definitionless entries in the Serbo-Croatian Wiktionary
Above, I deal with definitionless entries in the Russian Wiktionary, to investigate the value and impact of definitionless entries. Serbo-Croatian Wiktionary is relevant for that kind of investigation since it has really many definitionless entries: sh:Kategorija:Riječi bez definicije has 84 720 entries. An example entry is sh:adjekcija; it has pronunciation, hyphenation, gender, inflection table and a good further reading link, but no definition.

Per |map|1-Month|~total new v2 tool, Page views per country, stats.wikimedia.org, Serbo-Croatian Wiktionary had 64 000 page views in February from Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. By contrast, |map|1-Month|~total the same statistics for the English Wiktionary yields 626 000 page views in February from Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Admittedly, the English Wiktionary has much more content in other languages than Serbo-Croatian so the two numbers are not directly comparable.

To get a bit more comparable number, let's consider the Czech Wiktionary. Per |map|1-Month|~total new v2 tool, Page views per country, the Czech Wiktionary had 960 000 page views in February from the Czech Republic. The Czech Wiktionary has almost no definitionless entries, as far as I know. Czech entries there have very good coverage of pronunciation and inflection since some editors are really passionate about it, but in that regard, the Czech Wiktionary does not seem to differ from the Serbo-Croatian Wiktionary. The Czech Wiktionary has rather small coverage of non-Czech languages, especially when compared to the English Wiktionary. To account for inhabitant number, let us note that there are around 10 600 000 people in the Czech Republic, while Serbia has around 7 000 000, Croatia has around 4 000 000, and Bosnia and Herzegovina has and around 3 500 000, all per Wikipedia. To account for the total number of entries: The Czech Wiktionary has 109 407 content pages per cs:Special:Statistics, many of which are inflected form entries; the search insource:/Kategorie:Tvary/ yields 25 947 entries. The Serbo-Croatian Wiktionary has 911 552 content pages per sh:Special:Statistics, many of which are inflected form entries since sh:Kategorija:Srpskohrvatski flektirani oblici has 746 984 entries; lemma entries seem to be in sh:Kategorija:Srpskohrvatski indeks, which has 137 030 entries.

I would argue that the above numbers suggest that people from Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina are for the most part not interested in definitionless entries for the language they speak; pronunciation and inflection does not make up for the missing semantics. The kind reader can do their own analysis from the provided data sources or other sources.

--Dan Polansky (talk) 18:00, 3 March 2019 (UTC)

The above picture lacks the Serbian Wiktionary and the Croatian Wiktionary. The Serbian Wiktionary had 321 000 page views from Serbia in February 2019 per |map|1-Month|~total new v2 tool, Page views per country. The Croatian Wiktionary had 85 000 page views from Croatia in February 2019 per |table|1-Month|~total; it had 30 000 page views from Bosnia and Herzegovina. This compares to 23 000 page views of the Serbo-Croatian Wiktionary from Croatia, and 15 000 from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croatian lemmas in the Croatian Wiktionary appear to be in hr:Kategorija:hrvatski (indeks), which has 8021 items; hr:Kategorija:engleski (indeks) has 2171 items and hr:Kategorija:srpski (indeks) has 518 entries in Latin script. sr:Категорија:Српска именица (Serbian nouns) has 81 806 items.

As per above, if we focus on Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (Serbia uses a different script), it seems that 8 000 Croatian lemmas in the Croatian Wiktionary (^) produced more page views than all the 137 030 Latin-script Serbo-Croatian lemmas in the Serbo-Croatian Wiktionary (^), of which 84 720 are definitionless (^). This could be explained by users not being interested in definitionless entries, but also by users refusing to consult a resource that they consider to mistreat what they consider to be separate languages; I do not have data to select between the two hypotheses, and other hypotheses could be possible. It is rather unclear what is going on since if we disregard the definitionless entries, there remain 52 310 Serbo-Croatian lemmas that one might think have some definitions; it could be that they are deficient or uninteresting in some way. --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:25, 8 March 2019 (UTC)

Using a see-technique in Czech entries to create synonym rings
For nearly 5 years, I have been using a see-technique in Czech entries to create synonym rings. The technique consists in placing the synonym ring (a list of synonyms) in one entry while letting other members of the ring point to that entry from their synonym sections rather than duplicating that same ring in them and creating a considerable duplication and the associated maintenance overhead. Admittedly, the problem the technique solves is also solved by Wiktionary thesaurus. The technique proved useful, but it is now opposed at Beer parlour/2019/May.

The use of the technique can be seen in the synonym ring tlusťoch and an entry linking to it, tlustoprd, which I created on 27 June 2014. The technique is traditional as far as I can see and should be well understood by users of various reference works.

Notes on issues raised or claims made:
 * The see-technique is bad. Response: I don't think so. It is good in solving a problem. It may be inferior to some other technique, but that does not make it bad. In my view, the technique is superior to the fairly widespread duplication that exists in Wiktionary synonym sections today.
 * The see-technique confuses users since there is also the thesaurus. Response: I don't think so. The technique is more general than the thesaurus and should be well understood. Since for Czech the thesaurus is almost never used, the users of Czech entries should not be confused. Even if thesaurus were used, an entry whose synonym section says "See tlusťoch" should be perfectly understood.
 * What happens if someone moves a synonym ring to the thesaurus? Response: That has not been happening for Czech entries, but if it starts happening, the mover should update the ring members to link to the new thesaurus entry. If the mover forgets to do that, the state is not too bad: e.g. in tlustoprd, the user first has to move to tlusťoch, and then navigate to the thesaurus from there; while not ideal, it is still usable and is a result of omission that can be amended.
 * The technique makes it hard for users to know where to look for synonyms. Response: I don't think so. The entry that is a member of the synonym ring points to the location of synonyms: the synonyms are there where the entry points.
 * Polysemy of entries makes it hard for the users to find the synonyms in the synonym ring entry. Response: It is usually possible to choose as the host of the synonym ring an entry with one or only few senses. If this becomes a problem (it has not become one in Czech entries so far), we may start using the thesaurus for Czech. Furthermore, even in an entry with many senses, a synonym ring would probably be reasonably conspicuous by its length and by being a list of items.

Compared to the thesaurus, the technique has the advantage of being simpler. No new separate heading format has to be learned. One does not need to keep thesaurus principles or practices in mind. That said, I don't oppose the thesaurus; rather, years ago, I spent significant effort to bring the thesaurus to the sane state in which it is today.

Admittedly, parallel practices are not always a good thing. But they are not always a bad thing either. The current controversy would probably not arise if not for an introduction of a parallel practice via Votes/pl-2018-11/Allow semantic relations under definition lines.

The discussed Czech synonym ring members can mostly be found like this: insource:/Synonyms====. *\* *See also \[\[[^T]/. The search finds 448 items.

The technique has proved useful in the Czech entries, allowing me to achieve an interesting initial coverage of a Czech synonym dictionary in the English Wiktionary. Readers of Czech content have benefited. I hope I will be able to continue using the technique in some form, to continue delivering and expanding the Czech synonym dictionary; I hope editors will not forbid this practice.

--Dan Polansky (talk) 14:32, 6 May 2019 (UTC)
 * How about the following situation (bear with me): Term A is synonymous with terms B,C,D; term B is synonymous with terms A,C,D; terms C is synonymous with terms A,B,D and E; term D is synonymous with terms A, B, C and E; term E is synonynmous with B, C, D but not so much with A. term A term B term C term D term E If it's a network rather than a ring. Ketiga123 (talk) 17:28, 28 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Do you have a specific example in mind? Synonymy on sense level tends to be an equivalence relation; this not so on term level, of course, where synonymy is not transitive because of there being multiple meanings per term. In situations where synonymy misbehaves, the see-technique should probably be avoided, but then, the thesaurus would not help either, I think. In the situations where I have used the see-technique, I did not notice any problems. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:36, 28 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Like, all of the row below are in a sense synonymous with each other, but not really. I would say, any two adjacent terms are closely synonymous, but I am not sure that the ends are very synonymous. So by clicking on new synonyms, you would wander further away from the source term. It's like a scale, or a network. Ketiga123 (talk) 18:46, 28 June 2019 (UTC)

 * Thank you. These are not what I would call synonyms; some of them are near-synonyms at best. Like attractive is not a synonym of stimulating or provocative, and these again are not synonyms of erotic or sexy. Near synonymy is not an equivalence relation. For interest, there are Thesaurus:attractive, Thesaurus:exciting, and Thesaurus:sexy. That's not to say that near-synonyms are not interesting; I usually put them to See also section. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:09, 28 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Right, I've used 'Related terms' for that end, as in, but I guess 'See also' is better. Ketiga123 (talk) 19:26, 28 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Related terms is for etymologically related terms per WT:EL. I still occasionally find an entry that I created a decade ago and that gets this wrong. --Dan Polansky (talk) 19:29, 28 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Since you are an expert of "inscourse:", how can I translate the following into a search query? Finding all "Related terms====" followed by a new line and "* {{l|az"? Ketiga123 (talk) 12:01, 30 June 2019 (UTC)
 * @Ketiga123: The following seems to find what you are looking for: insource:/Related terms====.\* \{\{l\|az/. The regular expression used does not expressly pick a newline but rather covers it via ".", but it should not really matter for your purposes, I guess; I tried to use \n but it did not work. --Dan Polansky (talk) 20:38, 4 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much! Ketiga123 (talk) 21:17, 4 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much! Ketiga123 (talk) 21:17, 4 July 2019 (UTC)

Custom text insertion shortcuts using JavaScript
I used to use bookmarklets (JavaScript in browser bookmarks) to insert template-like blocks of text into the wikitext but I no longer do. Since recently, I am using a JavaScript-based shortcut replacement technique. For instance, I type "_ ncsn_" into the edit box, press F8, and the typed shortcut gets replaced with the text of my choice, in this case generic text for a new Czech noun. This has no side effects since underscore is not used much in template names, and therefore, inadvertent replacements of other parts of the wikitext are unlikely. The texts to be inserted are all at a single page with a single revision history, in my personal space: User:Dan Polansky/common.js. The shortcuts are to be nearly like keyboard shortcuts; I have _ rt_ for ===Related terms===, _ pcs_ for Czech pronunciation, _ frcs_ for Further reading for Czech, etc.

This is all largely browser independent; there is no need to carry bookmarklets from a browser to browser. And you do not get anything like history with bookmarklets.

The implementation at User:Dan Polansky/common.js is simple, consisting of function expandShortcuts, function addKeyListener and the call "$( addKeyListener );". It seems so simple that it might not be worth mentioning, but it is such a neat trick, and obviously, I spent years on wiki without realizing I should use the trick.

A non-programmer should find it reasonably easy to expand and customize; for instance, the row ".replace(/_ e_/g, '===Etymology===')" lets _ e_ be expanded to ===Etymology===.

The user interface is very minimalistic: there is no menu and no GUI. The functionality is accessible by pressing F8, and that is the only entry point to the functionality; no other key is used.

A related reading is User:Equinox/How to be fast.

--Dan Polansky (talk) 08:54, 5 July 2019 (UTC)

Thank you for creating R:SWO
thanks for creating R:SWO, but i don't think it should be added in cases where the Oxford definition doesn't match with any of our wiktionary definitions, like on ka. i am also a little concerned that it may not add enough extra information, being that wiktionary is descriptive (so we can't use it for definitions) and Oxford doesn't have etymological or class information to cite. the definitions are admittedly helpful to "cheat" with before looking for attestations though. --Habst (talk) 02:19, 9 July 2019 (UTC)
 * I placed the R:SWO template to "Further reading" sections rather than "References" sections, and therefore, the template is shown to serve as a further reading, not to substantiate anything. I am not sure you should have removed the further reading from ka entry even if the further reading has something different from Wiktionary entry: with the further reading link, the reader has it easy to follow the link and see that the Wiktionary content is not covered by that source; without the further reading, the reader is on their own. That said, I wonder whether ka should be sent to WT:RFV to ask to attesting quotations, provided you are right that the current content is not covered in the Oxford dictionary (I have not checked).
 * As to a further reading lacking some class of information such as etymology, that is rather usual for further reading items, and I don't see why that should be a problem. The further reading link makes no claim that it substantiates all information in the entry. This notion was reinforced by renaming "External links", the former title of the section, to "Further reading" via a vote. The readers and editors can use the further reading in a variety of ways: a reader may want to double check rather than relying on a single source, Wiktionary; a reader may want to find more senses than covered by Wiktionary; an editor may want to double check definitions and if in doubt make more research in other sources or send a sense to RFV. The further reading is a generic tool.
 * As for attestation, Swahili is listed at Criteria for inclusion/Well documented languages, and therefore indeed requires quotations of actual use for verification. But hypothesis verification is distinct from hypothesis generation; one can use any source one wants for hypothesis generation, including dictionaries, baring copyright infringement. Even informal verification process can involve dictionaries, such as when an editor thinks: it's in the dictionary so I'll leave it be now, letting someone else question the entry or try to dig the quotations of use.
 * Further reading is a widespread practice in the English Wiktionary. German entries usually link to Duden, Polish entries usually link to PWN; etc. The search insource:/\{\{R:Duden/ shows that Duden is in 32,437 entries; insource:/\{\{R:PWN/ shows PWN at 18,678 entries. I am a big fan of further reading, and if I had a magic wand, I would let the following happen: At least one relevant further reading link to a monolingual dictionary to every entry, as far as possible; abracadabra, and ... oops, magic_wand.py: service unavailable. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:36, 9 July 2019 (UTC)
 * okay, that is fair and i see your point.
 * i've created mediawiki bots before, and i think your "magic wand" idea would be pretty easily achievable by a bot, if the only condition to add is to check for presence of the target word in Oxford. this gives me an idea, so i'll experiment with that when i have the time. --Habst (talk) 14:52, 9 July 2019 (UTC)

Oxford dictionaries for many languages
There used to be Oxford dictionaries at oxforddictionaries.com, published by Oxford University Press, not to be confused with the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). The English and Spanish ones are now at lexico.com, it seems: And there is a template: R:Lexico.
 * Lexico English, lexico.com/en - English definitions
 * Lexico Spanish, lexico.com/es - Spanish definitions; Spanish to English; English to Spanish

Many other dictionaries are available online from Oxford University Press. Per WP, the "collection includes bilingual dictionaries between English and a variety of languages (Greek, Gujarati, Hindi, Indonesian, Latvian, Malay, Northern Sotho, Romanian, Southern Quechua, Spanish, Swahili, Tajik, Tamil, Tatar, Telugu, Tok Pisin, Tswana, Turkmen, Urdu, Xhosa, and Zulu) known as Oxford Living Dictionaries, which are provided free of charge, as well as Oxford Dictionaries Premium, a subscription service."

Selected Oxford Living Dictionaries, often English ↔ Language, Oxford University Press:
 * Greek · Gujarati · Hindi · Indonesian · isiZulu · Latvian · Malay · Northern Sotho · Romanian · Setswana · Southern Quechua · Swahili · Tajik · Tamil · Tatar · Telugu · Tok Pisin · Turkmen · Urdu

Alternatively, you can navigate to a dictionary for a particular language by going to https://languages.oup.com/, then clicking on the three horizontal lines at the top left, and then making a choice; in a different view of the same site, there is "Select Your Dictionary" at the top right.

Further reading:
 * Oxford Dictionaries, en.wikipedia.org
 * Oxford Dictionaries, languages.oup.com

--Dan Polansky (talk) 12:22, 9 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Language links expanded; mention of "Select Your Dictionary" added. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:38, 11 July 2019 (UTC)

Berlín
At Berlin a declenion table is missing. I wonder why one says do Berlína and not do Berlínu (like do Londýnu, do Madridu)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn#Czech

 * I added a declension table to Berlín. You can also find a declension table at cs:Berlín and in IJP:Berlín. The preposition do takes genitive, and indeed, we say "do Berlína", "do Kolína", but also "do Londýna"; I find "do Londýnu" unnatural. You can find some other similar genitives in Rhymes:Czech/iːna, including Rýna, Zlína, Děčína, Jičína, Trenčína, Vsetína, and Hodonína. I know no rule governing the choice of -a (Berlína) vs. -u (Madridu) for genitive; both use the declension pattern hrad. --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:23, 27 July 2019 (UTC)

-cký vs. -ký and their ilk
I am investigating a certain conundrum about representation of the suffix in řecký as -cký vs. -ký, and similarly in herecký.

I posted deliberations to Talk:-cký, Talk:-ický, Talk:-ctví, and a link to Talk:-ctvo and Talk:-cko.

I made the tentative decision to include c in the suffix representation, that is, -cký, -cko, -ctví and -ctvo. These complement -ský, -sko, -ství and -stvo.

I noted what to me looks like a "missing link": bangkocký and bangkokský.

I consulted Slovník afixů and other sources. I find having "-ství/-(c)tví" as a headword (as Slovník afixů does) unobjectionable, subsuming both lidství and herectví in one macrosuffix, as it were. By contrast, I find dividing řecký and polský to two macrosuffixes hard to understand, namely Slovník afixů "-ký/-oký/-eký/-iký/-ec-ký/-(n)ic-ký" and "-ský/-ký, -ov-ský, -en-/-ěn-ský, -án-ský, -in-ský, -ín-ský". Since, even if we analyze řecký as Řek + -ký (as I currently don't), it should still be part of the same macrosuffix as -ský, contrary to what Slovník afixů does.

I noted related entries in other Slavic languages: Russian -цкий and Polish -cki.

--Dan Polansky (talk) 13:10, 11 September 2019 (UTC)

How many
Hi Dan, always (ok, not always, but pretty much often) when I look up who made the article about the Czech word in the English Wikipedia, it is you - and they are often interesing entries! Can you tell me how many Czech entries have you added into the en/cs(/...?) Wikipedia so far? :) Thank you and go on, please! --Jiří Janíček (talk) 17:53, 6 November 2019 (UTC), Prague
 * Thank you very much for your encouraging words. According to sigma - created pages report for Dan Polansky, tools.wmflabs.org, I created 25,351 entries in the English Wiktionary. As you can guess from the link, the overwhelming majority of those are Czech entries. According to Xtools - created pages report for Dan Polansky, tools.wmflabs.org, I created 25,368 entries in the mainspace of the English Wiktionary; I also created a substantive volume of the Thesaurus pages and Rhyme pages. The English Wiktionary Category:Czech lemmas has 32,296 entries. Mějte se hezky. --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:15, 13 December 2019 (UTC)

Pink ping
Steward_requests/Bot status --Ernest Escobar Mancuso (talk) 17:19, 7 November 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dan Polansky/2019


text: Ekels

title: Ekels


text: किला

title: किला


text:
ခံမြို့

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) fortress

title: ခံမြို့


text:
ခံတပ်

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) fort; fortress

title: ခံတပ်


text:
Talk:mukociliární

Czech equivalent
A Czech term would be *slizořasinkový, given mucus → sliz and the concerned cilia are řasinky. Correspondingly, mucociliary clearance would be *slizořasinkové čištění. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:26, 26 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:mukociliární


text:
náklonnost

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) affection, fondness

title: náklonnost


text:
σάγγαρον

Noun

 * 1) kind of boat or canoe

title: σάγγαρον


text:
vehnäsääski

Noun

 * 1) lemon wheat blossom midge, wheat blossom midge, wheat yellow blossom midge, yellow wheat blossom midge, wheat midge, wheat fly,

title: vehnäsääski


text:
izotonie

Noun

 * 1) isotonicity

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) isotonicity

title: izotonie


text:
kuutiomeduusa

Noun

 * 1) box jellyfish, cubozoan

title: kuutiomeduusa


text:
hiusmeduusa

Noun

 * 1) sea blubber,

title: hiusmeduusa


text:
ἀκανθίς

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) groundsel
 * 2) cotton thistle
 * 3) kind of perching bird, perhaps:
 * 4) goldfinch, or
 * 5) siskin
 * 1) siskin

title: ἀκανθίς


text: korvameduusa

title: korvameduusa


text:
sulkakoralli

Noun

 * 1) octocoral, octocorallian

title: sulkakoralli


text:
kivikoralli

Noun

 * 1) stony coral, scleractinian

title: kivikoralli


text:
kukkakoralli

Noun

 * 1) hexacoral, hexacorallian

title: kukkakoralli


text: Category:fi:Cnidarians

title: Category:fi:Cnidarians


text:
ἑφθός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) boiled, cooked in hot water
 * 2)  languid, unnerved

title: ἑφθός


text:
pehmytkoralli

Noun

 * 1) soft coral, gorgonian

title: pehmytkoralli


text:
viljasääski

Noun

 * 1) saddle gall midge, Haplodiplosis marginata

title: viljasääski


text:
λαρκαγωγός

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coal-basket carrier

title: λαρκαγωγός


text:
мироточивый

Adjective

 * 1)  myroblyte

title: мироточивый


text:
мироточец

Noun

 * 1)  myroblyte

title: мироточец


text:
Guliya

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Proper noun

 * , 35°17'N, 81°29'E

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 古里雅冰川

title: Guliya


text:
Μυρμήκειον

Proper noun

 * 1) Myrmecium, Scythia, Russia

title: Μυρμήκειον


text:
debandar

Etymology
From (13th century,  in a Galician charter), from, from. For the evolution -ãar > -andar, compare, ,.

Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to coil, wind
 * 2) * 1281, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 133:
 * Mando o fiado daſ eſtopaſ que teño debaado a Maria Suarez τ a Tereyga τ Maria Martinz.
 * I give the tow yarn I have coiled to María Suárez and to Tereixa and María Martís"
 * 1)  to unravel
 * 2)  to clean and unravel intestines

Etymology
Perhaps from.

Verb

 * 1)  to (cause to) flee disorderly, to stampede
 * 2)  to leave ranks
 * 3)  to disperse, to disband
 * 4)  to leave, often simultaneously and in great numbers, a group, corporation or location

title: debandar


text: Category:Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies


text:
tortoise beetle

Noun

 * 1) A beetle in the taxonomic tribe  within the subfamily  of the family  (leaf beetles).

title: tortoise beetle


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/forhnu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  trout


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ebn

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) even, level

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ebn


text:
täpläkilpikuoriainen

Noun

 * 1) beet tortoise beetle, clouded shield beetle, small green tortoise beetle,  pest of beet,

title: täpläkilpikuoriainen


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unebn

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) uneven, not level


text: Category:Proto-West Germanic terms prefixed with *un-


text:
errepide

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) road

title: errepide


text:
täplätuhatjalkainen

Noun

 * 1) spotted snake millipede, white millipede, Blaniulus guttulatus

Usage notes

 * In EPPO database (see link below) this species goes with name, but that name does not seem to be used elsewhere.

title: täplätuhatjalkainen


text:
мироточение

Noun

 * 1) The exudation of the.

title: мироточение


text: myroblytes

title: myroblytes


text:
Talk:myroblyte

In English, myroblytes seems to be used as a singular as well as a plural. Equinox ◑ 11:08, 26 January 2020 (UTC)

 * ✅ Equinox ◑ 14:47, 28 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:myroblyte


text:
espongiosis

Noun

 * 1) spongiosis

title: espongiosis


text:
varsiyökkönen

Noun

 * 1) potato stem borer, rosy rustic moth,  pest insect the larvae of which feed with a number of plants, includin potato

title: varsiyökkönen


text:
wax tablet

Noun

 * 1) A tablet made of wood and covered with a layer of wax, used as a reusable and portable writing surface in Antiquity and throughout the Middle Ages.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Finnish: vahataulu
 * French: tablette de cire
 * German: Wachstafel
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κήρα
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian: tavoletta cerata
 * Latin: cēra, tabula cerāta
 * Old English: ǣstel
 * Polish: tabliczka woskowa
 * Russian: воскова́я табли́чка
 * Spanish: tablilla de cera

title: wax tablet


text:
Ablepsie

Noun

 * 1) ablepsia

title: Ablepsie


text:
vattukuoriainen

Noun

 * 1) raspberry beetle, loganberry beetle,

title: vattukuoriainen


text:
alpabarda

Etymology
. Compare Middle 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) imaginary animal or being
 * 2) unintelligent person, simpleton
 * 3) Atlantic saury
 * 1) Atlantic saury
 * 1) Atlantic saury

title: alpabarda


text:
μυροβλυσία

Noun

 * 1) The exudation of the.
 * also form:

Related terms
and see:

title: μυροβλυσία


text: Rhymes:English/ɛbn...

title: Rhymes:English/ɛbn...


text:
hätäavustus

Noun

 * 1) emergency relief, emergency aid

title: hätäavustus


text:
hätähuuto

Noun

 * 1) cry of alarm, cry for help

title: hätähuuto


text:
hätäilmoitus

Noun

 * 1) emergency announcement

title: hätäilmoitus


text:
hätäistunto

Noun

 * 1) emergency session

title: hätäistunto


text:
hätäkaste

Noun

 * 1) emergency baptism

title: hätäkaste


text:
hätäkeino

Noun

 * 1) emergency measure

title: hätäkeino


text:
hätäkello

Noun

 * 1) alarm bell

title: hätäkello


text:
hätämerkki

Noun

 * 1) distress signal

title: hätämerkki


text:
hätäpaikka

Noun

 * 1) emergency location
 * 2)  case of emergency
 * 3) emergency filling, emergency patch

title: hätäpaikka


text:
hätäpuhelin

Noun

 * 1) emergency phone

title: hätäpuhelin


text:
hätäpysäytin

Noun

 * 1) emergency stopper, emergency stop button

title: hätäpysäytin


text:
hätäpäivä

Noun

 * 1) day of disaster or emergency usually in the negative

title: hätäpäivä


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛbnɪk

Pronunciation
,

Three syllables

 * Jistebník
 * LaZebnik
 * Sudebnik

title: Rhymes:English/ɛbnɪk


text:
hätäraketti

Noun

 * 1) emergency flare, distress flare

title: hätäraketti


text:
hätäratkaisu

Noun

 * 1) emergency solution

title: hätäratkaisu


text:
hätäravinto

Noun

 * 1) emergency food, emergency fodder

title: hätäravinto


text:
hätäsanoma

Noun

 * 1) distress message, emergency message

title: hätäsanoma


text:
hätäreitti

Noun

 * 1) emergency route, emergency passage

title: hätäreitti


text:
hätäsatama

Noun

 * 1) safe haven, refuge

title: hätäsatama


text:
hätätarve

Noun

 * 1) emergency need

title: hätätarve


text:
hätäteurastus

Noun

 * 1) emergency slaughter

title: hätäteurastus


text:
hätävalhe

Noun

 * 1) a lie made up on the spot; fib, white lie

title: hätävalhe


text:
hätävara

Noun

 * 1) stopgap, makeshift or emergency solution intended to be temporary
 * 2) any provisions, such as food, stored in case of emergency or disaster

title: hätävara


text: hätävarjelus

title: hätävarjelus


text: Rhymes:English/ɛbɹ...

title: Rhymes:English/ɛbɹ...


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛbɹə

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Deborah, Debra
 * zebra

title: Rhymes:English/ɛbɹə


text:
мироточиви

Adjective

 * 1) myroblyte

title: мироточиви


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛbɹɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * WEBrick

Three syllables

 * cerebric

title: Rhymes:English/ɛbɹɪk


text: wheretowards

title: wheretowards


text:
User talk:Dine2016

 * archive

EDICT comment at https://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?q=1344750&svc=jmdict&sid=
Heya Dine2016, I think your comment there makes sense and is appropriate. Using both labels is something I also agree with, not least as it helps to ensure a minimum of ambiguity or confusion regarding what exactly is being described. Cheers, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 05:35, 26 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks. (I wanted to make sure my understanding of the difference of "inflecting" and "inflectional" was correct.)
 * EDICT allows multiple POS labels on the same sense so the 国文法-形態論 mismatch can be easily solved. And on Wiktionary we can clarify the difference in Usage notes sections. But what about the headers? Should て be a particle or a suffix? If we're going to cover premodern Japanese under the JA L2 header, then I prefer basing our work on 国文法, which describes Classical Japanese and Modern Japanese consistently and we can use monolingual JA dictionaries as our framework. --Dine2016 (talk) 08:53, 26 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Re:, where it attaches to verbs as the conjunctive ending, it should be listed as a suffix. Where it is used as a quotative, usually but not always geminate as , it should be listed as a particle.
 * As a verb suffix, I suppose an argument could be made that this is also inflecting for classical and older Japanese, since is specifically the conjunctive form (technically, the ) of completion suffix / auxiliary .  But in modern contexts, I believe this  is described as its own thing, and not a form of.
 * Re: inflecting vs. inflectional, my understanding agrees (I think) with your EDICT comment. A suffix is inflectional if it is used to express an inflection of a word.  A suffix is inflecting if it also inflects.  So a suffix can be both inflectional and inflecting, or just one or the other.
 * From that, I'd say that as the classical transitive / causative suffix is both inflectional -- expressing the transitive or causative inflection of the verb to which it attaches -- and inflecting -- since it inflects into forms like, , , etc., with other inflectional suffixes possibly attaching.
 * HTH, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:36, 27 January 2020 (UTC)
 * Oh, and re: using 国文法, I agree -- I think the consistency with how earlier forms of Japanese are described in 国文法 is a compelling plus. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:38, 27 January 2020 (UTC)

Re 適
I think it's okay to call it MSC. It's just a more formal register. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 20:05, 9 February 2020 (UTC)

-
I don't intend to stop you from leaving, but I want you to know that I liked your ideas, even if I didn't comment on them. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 17:40, 27 February 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:Dine2016


text:
wherebetween

Conjunction

 * 1)  Between which.

title: wherebetween


text:
мироточац

Noun

 * 1) myroblyte

title: мироточац


text:
gazafello

Etymology
. Perhaps related to.

Noun

 * 1) imaginary small animal
 * 2) bat
 * 3) bunny
 * 4) busybody
 * 1) bunny
 * 2) busybody
 * 1) busybody

title: gazafello


text:
whereacross

Conjunction

 * 1)  Across which.

title: whereacross


text:
myrotočec

Noun

 * 1) myroblyte

Noun

 * 1) myroblyte

title: myrotočec


text: Category:Finnish terms suffixed with -s (nominal)


text:
whereabove

Conjunction

 * 1)  Above which.

title: whereabove


text: Category:Finnish terms suffixed with -s (clitic)


text:
whereamongst

Conjunction

 * 1)  Amongst which.

title: whereamongst


text: Rhymes:English/ɛdəɹ...

title: Rhymes:English/ɛdəɹ...


text:
wherearound

Conjunction

 * 1)  Around which.

title: wherearound


text: Category:Finnish terms suffixed with -s (ordinal)


text: Category:Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)


text:
salatrim

Etymology
Abbreviated from short- and long-chain acyl triglyceride molecule.

Noun

 * 1) A reduced-calorie fat substitute prepared by interesterification of short-chain triglycerides like triacetin or butyrin with hydrogenated vegetable oils.

title: salatrim


text: salatrims

title: salatrims


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛdəɹɪk

Pronunciation
,

Three syllables

 * Deaderick, Dederick
 * Frederic, Frederick, Frederik

Five syllables

 * Kronprins Frederik

title: Rhymes:English/ɛdəɹɪk


text: Rhymes:English/ɛdn...

title: Rhymes:English/ɛdn...


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛdnə

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Edna
 * Fredna
 * Miedna
 * Sedna

title: Rhymes:English/ɛdnə


text:
思疑

Verb

 * 1)  to doubt; to suspect; to speculate; to surmise

title: 思疑


text:
hourage

Noun

 * 1) A period of time measured in hours.

title: hourage


text: hourages

title: hourages


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛdnɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Dednik
 * Mednick
 * Miednik
 * Prednik
 * Rednic
 * Smlednik
 * Zednick
 * Zednik

Three syllables

 * Cherednik, Cherednyk
 * Perednik
 * Pobednik
 * Podsednik
 * Weśrednik

Four syllables

 * Zapolednik

Three syllables

 * Medvednik
 * Privrednik

title: Rhymes:English/ɛdnɪk


text: Rhymes:English/ɛdst...

title: Rhymes:English/ɛdst...


text:
起疑

Verb

 * 1) to become suspicious; to arouse suspicion

title: 起疑


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛdstɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * bread-stick, breadstick
 * credstick
 * dead-stick, deadstick
 * headstick

title: Rhymes:English/ɛdstɪk


text: Thesaurus:嫌疑

title: Thesaurus:嫌疑


text: Rhymes:English/ɛdw...

title: Rhymes:English/ɛdw...


text:
A ring

Etymology
The letter A designates the first (measured from ground zero); successive outer rings were designated B, C, etc.

Noun

 * 1)  The innermost circle of a nuclear explosion, within which all structures are destroyed.

title: A ring


text: A rings

title: A rings


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛdwɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Chedwick
 * Medwick
 * Sedwick

title: Rhymes:English/ɛdwɪk


text:
fine chemical

Noun

 * 1)  Any single, pure, complex chemical substance produced in limited quantities by multistep processes.

title: fine chemical


text: fine chemicals

title: fine chemicals


text:
Talk:Epsom salts

Countability issue
As indicated, it may be countable ("Epsom salts are...") or uncountable ("Epsom salts is..."); however, the current en-noun usage might ambiguously suggest that there is a singular "an Epsom salts", which there isn't. Equinox ◑ 12:02, 26 January 2020 (UTC)

Also slang for the drug Ecstasy?
Thorne's slang dictionary says so. I can't find anything relevant in Google Books. Equinox ◑ 10:19, 12 April 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Epsom salts


text: Rhymes:English/ɛfɹ...

title: Rhymes:English/ɛfɹ...


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛfɹə

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * DEFRA, Defra
 * Effra

title: Rhymes:English/ɛfɹə


text:
homophonics

Noun

 * 1) The use of homophones.

title: homophonics


text:
homophonously

Adverb

 * 1) In a homophonous manner.

title: homophonously


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛfɹɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * nephric

Three syllables

 * anephric
 * pronephric

Four syllables

 * exonephric
 * mesonephric
 * metanephric
 * neuronephric
 * paranephric
 * perinephric
 * polynephric
 * protonephric
 * splenonephric
 * tetranephric

Five syllables

 * cardionephric
 * enteronephric
 * hepatonephric
 * oligonephric

Six syllables

 * paramesonephric

title: Rhymes:English/ɛfɹɪk


text: Template:RQ:Tolstoy Resurrection

title: Template:RQ:Tolstoy Resurrection


text: Rhymes:English/ɛɡm...

title: Rhymes:English/ɛɡm...


text:
dendrobine

Noun

 * 1)  A tetracyclic alkaloid present in the plant

title: dendrobine


text:
blancmange curve

Etymology
From its resemblance to the dessert.

Noun

 * 1)  A self-affine curve constructible by midpoint subdivision.

title: blancmange curve


text:
Takagi curve

Etymology
Named after Teiji Takagi, who described it in 1901.

title: Takagi curve


text: blancmange curves

title: blancmange curves


text: Takagi curves

title: Takagi curves


text:
despiralize

Verb

 * 1) To uncoil, especially a chromonema as part of meiosis

Related terms

 * despiralization

title: despiralize


text:
despiralized

Adjective

 * 1) uncoiled

title: despiralized


text:
pchin-jin

Noun

 * 1) Pinyin

title: pchin-jin


text:
Template:RQ:Tolstoy Resurrection/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote from Louise Maude's English translation of 's work Воскресение (1899), entitled Resurrection (1st edition, 1900). The template can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the Internet Archive.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or chapter – the name of the chapter quoted from.
 * 2 or page, or pages – mandatory: the page number(s) quoted from. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11.
 * You must also use pageref to specify the page number that the template should link to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified to have the template determine the book (I–III) quoted from, and to link to the online version of the work.

 * 3, text, or passage – a passage quoted from the work.
 * footer – a comment on the passage quoted.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text:
desuccinylate

Verb

 * 1)  To remove a succinyl group

Related terms

 * desuccinylation

title: desuccinylate


text: desuccinylates

title: desuccinylates


text: desuccinylated

title: desuccinylated


text: Template:Leo Tolstoy quotation templates


text:
Template:Leo Tolstoy quotation templates/documentation

Usage
This navigation template may be placed at the ends of the documentation pages of quotation templates relating to 's works.


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛɡmə

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * bregma
 * Egma
 * phlegma
 * Plegma
 * regma
 * rhegma
 * smegma

Three syllables

 * eclegma
 * Symplegma

Four syllables

 * Chrysophlegma
 * Clinopegma
 * Dasybregma
 * parapegma

Five syllables

 * Acalodegma

title: Rhymes:English/ɛɡmə


text:
deuridylylation

Noun

 * 1)  The removal of a uridylyl group

Related terms

 * deuridylylate

title: deuridylylation


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛɡmɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * tegmic

Three syllables

 * bitegmic

Four syllables

 * endotegmic
 * unitegmic

title: Rhymes:English/ɛɡmɪk


text: Category:Spanish terms prefixed with linfo-


text: Rhymes:English/ɛdʒw...

title: Rhymes:English/ɛdʒw...


text: Rhymes:English/ɛkn...

title: Rhymes:English/ɛkn...


text: linfopenias

title: linfopenias


text:
pentaprismatic

Adjective

 * 1) In the form of a pentaprism.

title: pentaprismatic


text:
inferenssi

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) inference

title: inferenssi


text: Thesaurus:心存疑惑

title: Thesaurus:心存疑惑


text:
triprismatic

Adjective

 * 1) Triply prismatic.

title: triprismatic


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛknɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Piechnik
 * technic

Three syllables

 * atechnic
 * Mischtechnik
 * pantechnic
 * syntechnic

Four syllables

 * biotechnic
 * eotechnic
 * geotechnic
 * hydrotechnic
 * ideotechnic
 * mnemotechnic
 * monotechnic
 * neotechnic
 * nomotechnic
 * philotechnic
 * polytechnic
 * psychotechnic
 * pyrotechnic
 * theotechnic
 * zootechnic
 * zymotechnic

Five syllables

 * anthropotechnic
 * electrotechnic
 * palaeotechnic, paleotechnic
 * sociotechnic
 * Vorsprung durch Technik

Four syllables

 * microtechnic
 * Fischertechnik

title: Rhymes:English/ɛknɪk


text:
心存

Verb

 * 1) to feel in one's heart; to bear

title: 心存


text:
chilpayate

Noun

 * 1)  kid young child

title: chilpayate


text:
redrollo

Etymology
From a derived form from (compare, ). Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) late child; little brother
 * 2) calf
 * 3)  fat and short person

title: redrollo


text: Rhymes:English/ɛktɹ...

title: Rhymes:English/ɛktɹ...


text:
چوماق

Etymology

 * cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cudgel, bat, truncheon, a stout stick with a rounded head used as a weapon

title: چوماق


text:
szűretlen

Adjective

 * 1) unfiltered

title: szűretlen


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛktɹə

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Dectra
 * Ektra
 * Lectra
 * 'Lectra
 * plectra
 * spectra
 * Vectra

Three syllables

 * Alectra
 * bispectra
 * Electra
 * Elektra
 * Projectra
 * subspectra
 * trispectra

Four syllables

 * eigenspectra
 * Metalectra
 * multispectra
 * polyspectra
 * pseudospectra
 * Violectra

Ten syllables

 * Utricularia leptoplectra

title: Rhymes:English/ɛktɹə


text:
Anzac wafer

Noun

 * 1)  Hardtack.

title: Anzac wafer


text: Anzac wafers

title: Anzac wafers


text:
sheet iron

Noun

 * 1) sheet metal consisting of iron.
 * 2)  hardtack.

title: sheet iron


text:
worm castle

Etymology
So called because it could become infested with worms.

Noun

 * 1)  Hardtack.

title: worm castle


text: worm castles

title: worm castles


text:
stukaĉo

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) informer, snitch, stooge, dobber, grass

title: stukaĉo


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛktɹəl

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * plectral
 * spectral

Three syllables

 * bispectral
 * cospectral
 * midspectral
 * nonspectral
 * subspectral
 * unspectral

Four syllables

 * autospectral
 * eigenspectral
 * extraspectral
 * hyperspectral
 * isospectral
 * microspectral
 * monospectral
 * multispectral
 * pseudospectral
 * ultraspectral

Five syllables

 * non-isospectral, nonisospectral
 * spatiospectral
 * temporospectral

title: Rhymes:English/ɛktɹəl


text: rolls in wealth

title: rolls in wealth


text: rolling in wealth

title: rolling in wealth


text: rolled in wealth

title: rolled in wealth


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛktɹɪk

Pronunciation
,

Three syllables

 * Eelektrik
 * electric
 * Electrik
 * Selectric

Four syllables

 * all-electric
 * anelectric
 * dielectric
 * Eurelectric
 * gas-electric
 * K-Electric
 * Manulectric
 * non-electric, nonelectric
 * oil-electric
 * photelectric
 * port-electric
 * pre-electric, preelectric
 * spontelectric
 * telelectric
 * unelectric

Five syllables

 * bioelectric
 * chromoelectric
 * diesel-electric
 * ferrielectric
 * ferroelectric
 * hydro-electric, hydroelectric
 * isoelectric
 * Lucilectric
 * micro-electric, microelectric
 * myoelectric
 * neuroelectric
 * paraelectric
 * petrol-electric
 * photo-electric, photoelectric
 * pyro-electric, pyroelectric
 * Reptilectric
 * rheo-electric
 * Rochelle-electric
 * Seignette-electric
 * spectroelectric
 * Super-Electric
 * thermo-electric, thermoelectric
 * triboelectric
 * turbo-electric
 * volta-electric

Six syllables

 * acousto-electric, acoustoelectric
 * actinoelectric
 * dynamo-electric, dynamoelectric
 * gasoline-electric
 * helio-electric, helioelectric
 * idioelectric
 * magneto-electric, magnetoelectric
 * mechano-electric
 * medico-electric
 * nanodielectric
 * non-ferroelectric, nonferroelectric
 * nuclear-electric
 * piezo-electric, piezoelectric
 * radioelectric
 * resino-electric
 * seismic-electric
 * stereo-electric, stereoelectric
 * vitreo-electric

Seven syllables

 * antiferroelectric
 * actinodielectric
 * hyperferroelectric
 * metallodielectric
 * photoferroelectric
 * spectrophotoelectric

Eight syllables

 * nuclear-thermoelectric
 * photomagnetoelectric

title: Rhymes:English/ɛktɹɪk


text:
fogva tart

Verb

 * 1)  to detain, to hold prisoner to keep someone captive

Conjugation

 * For the verb, see.
 * The adverbial participle remains unchanged.

title: fogva tart


text: slurs over

title: slurs over


text: slurring over

title: slurring over


text: Category:hu:Prison

title: Category:hu:Prison


text: slurred over

title: slurred over


text:
Appendix:English proper nouns containing Q not followed by U

This list is incomplete. For a more complete list, see Category:English words containing Q not followed by U.

See also: Appendix:English words containing Q not followed by U

Proper nouns

 * Qadarite - A member of the Qadariyah.
 * Qayamat - End of the world. [OED]


text:
ف ي ض

Root

 * 1) Related to overflowing.

Derived terms

 * Verbs

 * Nouns and adjectives
 * ; plural
 * ; plural
 * ; plural
 * ; plural
 * ; plural
 * ; plural

title: ف ي ض


text:
Kaikoura

Etymology
From.

title: Kaikoura


text: AMFs

title: AMFs


text:
Kaikōura

Etymology
From.

title: Kaikōura


text:
papinkat

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to eat
 * 1)  to eat

title: papinkat


text:
fogvatartott

Etymology
From, past participle of.

Noun

 * 1) detainee, prisoner

Usage notes
If this term is used in its original, adjectival sense of “detained”, it is written as two words, e.g..

title: fogvatartott


text: -inkat

title: -inkat


text: Category:Czech diminutive verbs

title: Category:Czech diminutive verbs


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛktɹəm

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * plectrum
 * spectrum

Three syllables

 * Aplectrum
 * bispectrum
 * broad-spectrum
 * cospectrum
 * cross-spectrum
 * Diplectrum
 * electrum
 * full-spectrum
 * spread-spectrum
 * subspectrum
 * trispectrum

Four syllables

 * eigenspectrum
 * multispectrum
 * narrow-spectrum
 * polyspectrum
 * pseudospectrum

Five syllables

 * AudioSpectrum
 * Plectrumelectrum
 * The Dynospectrum

title: Rhymes:English/ɛktɹəm


text: Category:Czech terms suffixed with -inkat


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛlmɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Helmick

Three syllables

 * Anselmic

title: Rhymes:English/ɛlmɪk


text:
套娃

Noun

 * 1)  recursion; nesting
 * 2)  to troll; to talk in circles
 * 1)  to troll; to talk in circles
 * 1)  to troll; to talk in circles
 * 1)  to troll; to talk in circles

title: 套娃


text:
anarchy of production

Noun

 * 1)  According to Marxist theory, the chaotic and volatile nature of all commodity production based on private property, as opposed to planned economies.

Translations

 * Russian: ана́рхия произво́дства
 * Spanish: anarquía de la producción

title: anarchy of production


text:
Rhymes:English/ɛlvɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Helvik
 * Kjelvik
 * pelvic
 * Selvik
 * Svelvik
 * Velvick

Three syllables

 * subpelvic

Four syllables

 * brachypelvic
 * endopelvic
 * fetopelvic, foetopelvic
 * intrapelvic
 * renipelvic
 * sacropelvic
 * suprapelvic

Five syllables

 * cephalopelvic
 * iliopelvic
 * uteropelvic

Six syllables

 * abdominopelvic
 * Saint-Pardoux-et-Vielvic
 * ureteropelvic

Seven syllables

 * infundibulopelvic

Eight syllables

 * subperitoneopelvic

Three syllables

 * Hommelvik

title: Rhymes:English/ɛlvɪk


text:
anchor tenant

Noun

 * 1) A large and popular store in a shopping mall, often a department store or retail chain, intended to attract a significant cross-section of customers to the mall.

title: anchor tenant


text: anchor tenants

title: anchor tenants


text:
Andromeda strain

Etymology
After  (1969), techno-thriller novel by documenting the efforts of a team of scientists investigating the outbreak of a deadly extraterrestrial microorganism in Arizona.

Noun

 * 1) Any microorganism whose release and spread could cause a public health catastrophe.

title: Andromeda strain


text: Andromeda strains

title: Andromeda strains


text:
angelled

Adjective

 * 1)  Full of angels.

title: angelled


text: angelling

title: angelling


text: 僞造

title: 僞造


text: 虛僞

title: 虛僞


text: 僞麻黃鹼

title: 僞麻黃鹼


text:
anomalous water

Translations

 * Japanese: 異常水

title: anomalous water


text: orthowater

title: orthowater


text: superwater

title: superwater


text: 僞科學

title: 僞科學


text:
anonymous sculpture

Etymology

 * the term was used by, who photographed such structures.

Noun

 * 1)  Any industrial structure whose architecture is thought to have unintended artistic qualities.

title: anonymous sculpture


text: anonymous sculptures

title: anonymous sculptures


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2020/February 2


text:
antiartist

Noun

 * 1) An artist who creates antiart, in opposition to artistic norms.

title: antiartist


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaną

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to hit, hew

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaną


text: antiartists

title: antiartists


text:
ទីមួយ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Numeral

 * 1) first

title: ទីមួយ


text: Riccarton

title: Riccarton


text:
間充質

Noun

 * 1)  mesenchyme

title: 間充質


text: 间充质

title: 间充质


text:
黏膜下層

Noun

 * 1)  submucosa

title: 黏膜下層


text: 黏膜下层

title: 黏膜下层


text: 粘膜下层

title: 粘膜下层


text:
kaszál

Verb

 * 1)  to scythe, mow, cut reduce the height of grass or similar vegetation with a cutting implement
 * 2)  to rake in money

title: kaszál


text:
黏膜層

Noun

 * 1)  mucosa

title: 黏膜層


text: 粘膜下層

title: 粘膜下層


text: 黏膜层

title: 黏膜层


text:
bloodshotting

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of being bloodshot.

title: bloodshotting


text:
atut

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  trump card
 * 2)  trump

title: atut


text:
脂肪細胞

Noun

 * 1)  adipocyte

title: 脂肪細胞


text: 脂肪细胞

title: 脂肪细胞


text:
fejenként

Adverb

 * 1) per head, per capita, per person

title: fejenként


text:
腳板底

Noun

 * 1)  sole of the foot

title: 腳板底


text: 脚板底

title: 脚板底


text: have one's handful

title: have one's handful


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔahl-

Etymology
Posited by Dolgopolsky as a cognate to a  found in 🇨🇬, to the consonant onset of which according to him there a cluster of a voiceless guttural fricative and voiced alveolar lateral approximant gets resolved. Possibly also related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tent camp

Descendants

 * East Semitic:
 * West Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Canaanite:
 * Palestinian vocalization: אַהֶל
 * Tiberian vocalization: אֹהֶל
 * Old South Arabian:
 * Canaanite:
 * Palestinian vocalization: אַהֶל
 * Tiberian vocalization: אֹהֶל
 * Old South Arabian:
 * Canaanite:
 * Palestinian vocalization: אַהֶל
 * Tiberian vocalization: אֹהֶל
 * Old South Arabian:
 * Palestinian vocalization: אַהֶל
 * Tiberian vocalization: אֹהֶל
 * Old South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔahl-


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2020/February 4


text: handfuckers

title: handfuckers


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2020/March 20


text:
Te Puke

Etymology
From.

title: Te Puke


text:
briuselio kopūstas

Noun

 * 1) Brussels sprout

title: briuselio kopūstas


text: 黄鶴楼

title: 黄鶴楼


text:
ergometría

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ergometry

title: ergometría


text: ergometrías

title: ergometrías


text:
Hoàng Hạc Lâu

Etymology
.

title: Hoàng Hạc Lâu


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spananą

Etymology
Possibly from.

Verb

 * 1) to lure, to entice

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spananą


text: 황학루

title: 황학루


text:
zegedronken

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) drunk or euphoric with victory or success

title: zegedronken


text:
Timaru

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, from.

title: Timaru


text: 𤞺

title: 𤞺


text:
Whangarei

Etymology
From.

title: Whangarei


text:
Ernée

Proper noun

 * , a town in the department of Mayenne

title: Ernée