text: Chians

title: Chians


text: Chicago-style pizzas

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Chicago-style pizzas


text:
molinense

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) from the Chilean city of Molina

Noun

 * 1) someone from the city of Molina

title: molinense


text: molinenses

title: molinenses


text:
molineño

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) from the Chilean city of Molina

Noun

 * 1) someone from Molina

title: molineño


text: molineña

title: molineña


text: molineños

title: molineños


text: molineñas

title: molineñas


text:
múltiplex

Adjective

 * 1) multiplex

title: múltiplex


text:
Rauco

Translations

 * Spanish: Rauco

title: Rauco


text:
rauquino

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) from the Chilean city of Rauco

title: rauquino


text: rauquina

title: rauquina


text: rauquinos

title: rauquinos


text: oiço

title: oiço


text: rauquinas

title: rauquinas


text: chimeraplasts

title: chimeraplasts


text: chimerids

title: chimerids


text:
Romeral

Etymology
.

Translations

 * Spanish: Romeral

Etymology
From +.

title: Romeral


text: chimerisations

title: chimerisations


text:
romeralino

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) from the Chilean city of Romeral

title: romeralino


text:
كپنك

Etymology 1
The origin is. Usually considered an borrowing and compared to 🇨🇬,, , , with a possible influence of. The closest connection is with dialectal, also spelled , , , Moks dialect. However, Ačaṙean considers these Turkish reborrowings and derives the Turkish from assumed, from. But for a native Türkic development note from.

Noun

 * 1) window lid; shop-front shutter
 * 2) trapdoor, a lid which covers a pitfall in the floor or a way down
 * 3) covered stairway to the basement or stable

Etymology 2
ota, also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, , 🇨🇬, , , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Possibly from an extinct Central Asiatic ; unlikely distorted from 🇨🇬 since this distinctly means the shroud of a dead and the /f/ is missed. Possibly related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 etc., 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, denoting a kind of kaftan or rough cloth, also in 🇨🇬, , , , and 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and in 🇨🇬, from which form 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) raincoat, cloak

Descendants

 * → Czech-Slovak:
 * → Czech-Slovak:
 * → Czech-Slovak:
 * → Czech-Slovak:
 * → Czech-Slovak:
 * → Czech-Slovak:
 * → Czech-Slovak:

Etymology 3

From.

title: كپنك


text: romeralina

title: romeralina


text: Category:ota:Architectural elements

title: Category:ota:Architectural elements


text: romeralinos

title: romeralinos


text: romeralinas

title: romeralinas


text: Chinese pugs

title: Chinese pugs


text:
Talk:躝

Source for etymology
Hi, just wondering if you had a source for the etymology. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 20:52, 3 June 2019 (UTC)
 * : Added. RcAlex36 (talk) 02:22, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:58, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:躝


text: chinning bars

title: chinning bars


text: Chiots

title: Chiots


text:
sacrafamiliano

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) from the Chilean city of Sagrada Familia

Noun

 * 1) someone from Sagrada Familia

title: sacrafamiliano


text:
sacrofamiliense

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) from the Chilean city of Sagrada Familia

Noun

 * 1) someone from Sagrada Familia

title: sacrofamiliense


text: sacrofamilienses

title: sacrofamilienses


text: havía

title: havía


text:
aramidi

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) aramid

title: aramidi


text:
Teno

Translations

 * Spanish:

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬).

title: Teno


text:
tenino

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) from the Chilean city of Teno

title: tenino


text: tenina

title: tenina


text: teninos

title: teninos


text: teninas

title: teninas


text: Vichuquen

title: Vichuquen


text:
Vichuquén

Translations

 * Spanish: Vichuquén

title: Vichuquén


text:
vichuquenino

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) from the Chilean city of Vichuquén

title: vichuquenino


text:
tjuvstart

Noun

 * 1)  A false start.

Related terms

 * verb

title: tjuvstart


text: vichuquenina

title: vichuquenina


text:
esteatita

Noun

 * 1) steatite; soapstone

title: esteatita


text: vichuqueninos

title: vichuqueninos


text: vichuqueninas

title: vichuqueninas


text:
saraseeni

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) Saracen person

title: saraseeni


text:
adallihho

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) nobly, elegantly

title: adallihho


text:
futuurihinta

Noun

 * 1)  futures price, forward price

title: futuurihinta


text:
ruenz

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to crawl

title: ruenz


text:
วิปัตติ

Noun

 * 1)  (“failure”)

title: วิปัตติ


text:
episcopologio

Noun

 * 1) list of the bishops of a church

title: episcopologio


text:
adallich

Adjective

 * 1) lordly

title: adallich


text:
vacceos

Noun

 * 1) Vaccaei

title: vacceos


text:
fytaatti

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  phytate

title: fytaatti


text:
subpíxel

Noun

 * 1) subpixel

title: subpíxel


text: ooquistes

title: ooquistes


text:
catolicós

Noun

 * 1) catholicos

title: catolicós


text:
provisiorio

Adjective

 * 1) provisional

title: provisiorio


text:
colectivização

Etymology
From.

title: colectivização


text: 海滩排球

title: 海滩排球


text: mocovíes

title: mocovíes


text:
海灘排球

Noun

 * 1) beach volleyball

title: 海灘排球


text:
coletivizar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to collectivize

title: coletivizar


text:
colinegro

Adjective

 * 1) black-tailed

title: colinegro


text: 铺排

title: 铺排


text:
selegilina

Noun

 * 1) selegiline

title: selegilina


text:
llevanza

Noun

 * 1) carrying out

title: llevanza


text:
Appendix:Quenya/epeta

Adverb

 * 1) following that, thereupon, thence, whereupon

title: Appendix:Quenya/epeta


text:
fyète

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pride

title: fyète


text:
鋪排

Verb

 * 1) to arrange; to set up
 * 2)  to engage in social activities; to socialize

Synonyms

Adjective

 * 1) extravagant; ostentatious

title: 鋪排


text: Category:Haitian Creole terms with quotations


text: implosivas

title: implosivas


text:
Appendix:Quenya/eques

Noun

 * 1) a saying, dictum, a quotation from someone's uttered words

title: Appendix:Quenya/eques


text:
psicohistoria

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) psychohistory

title: psicohistoria


text:
Appendix:Quenya/erca

Noun

 * 1) a prickle, spine

title: Appendix:Quenya/erca


text:
lufttemperatur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) air temperature

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) air temperature

title: lufttemperatur


text:
peridio

Noun

 * 1) peridium

title: peridio


text:
Appendix:Quenya/ercassë

Noun

 * 1) holly

title: Appendix:Quenya/ercassë


text:
Appendix:Quenya/erda

Adjective

 * 1) solitary, deserted

title: Appendix:Quenya/erda


text:
molariforme

Adjective

 * 1) molariform

title: molariforme


text:
lacería

Noun

 * 1) strapwork

title: lacería


text:
fliuga

Noun

 * 1)  a fly

title: fliuga


text:
aconitasa

Noun

 * 1) aconitase

title: aconitasa


text:
neotrópico

Adjective

 * 1) neotropical

title: neotrópico


text: Category:Middle Irish rare terms

title: Category:Middle Irish rare terms


text:
criptojudío

Adjective

 * 1) Crypto-Jewish

title: criptojudío


text:
fluidizar

Verb

 * 1) to fluidize

title: fluidizar


text: shoodent

title: shoodent


text:
Module:sw-derivations/sandbox

local m_links = require("Module:links") local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("sw") local match = mw.ustring.match local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub

PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text or ''

local export = {}

local classes = { "appl", "aug", "caus", "conv", "pass", "recip", "redup", "stat", "statc", }

local classes_names = { appl = "Applicative", aug = "Augmentative", caus = "Causative", conv = "Conversive", pass = "Passive", recip = "Reciprocal", redup = "Reduplicative", stat = "Stative", statc = "Static", }

local function join_E_suffix(stem, suffix) if match(stem, "[aiu][^aeiou]*$") then return stem .. gsub(suffix, "E", "i") elseif match(stem, "[oe][^aeiou]*$") then return stem .. gsub(suffix, "E", "e") else -- Default to an 'e'. Perhaps throw an error instead? return stem .. gsub(suffix, "E", "e") end end

local auto_deriv = {}

auto_deriv.appl = function(lemma) if match(lemma, "au$") then return lemma .. "lia" elseif match(lemma, "u$") then return gsub(lemma, "u$", "ia") elseif match(lemma, "[ei]$") then return lemma .. "a" elseif match(lemma, "[aeiou]a$") then return join_E_suffix(gsub(lemma, "a$", ""), "lEa") elseif match(lemma, "a$") then return join_E_suffix(gsub(lemma, "a$", ""), "Ea") end return lemmma end auto_deriv.aug = function(lemma) if match(lemma, "o.$") then return gsub(lemma, ".$", "oa") else return gsub(lemma, ".$", "ua") end end auto_deriv.caus = function(lemma) if match(lemma, "au$") then return lemma .. "lisha" elseif match(lemma, "[eiu]$") then return join_E_suffix(gsub(lemma, "[eiu]$", ""), "Esha") elseif match(lemma, "[aeiou]a$") then return gsub(lemma, "a$", "za") elseif match(lemma, "a$") then return join_E_suffix(gsub(lemma, "a$", ""), "Esha") end return lemmma end auto_deriv.conv = function(lemma) if match(lemma, "o.$") then return gsub(lemma, ".$", "oa") else return gsub(lemma, ".$", "ua") end end auto_deriv.pass = function(lemma) local mono = { cha = "chewa", la = "liwa", nywa = "nywewa", pa = "pewa" }	if mono[lemma] then return mono[lemma] elseif match(lemma, "au$") then return lemma .. "liwa" elseif match(lemma, "[iu]$") then return gsub(lemma, "[iu]$", "iwa") elseif match(lemma, "e$") then return lemma .. "wa" elseif match(lemma, "[aeiou]a$") then return join_E_suffix(gsub(lemma, "a$", ""), "lEwa") elseif match(lemma, "a$") then return gsub(lemma, "a$", "wa") end return lemmma end auto_deriv.recip = function(lemma) if match(lemma, "[eiu]$") then return auto_deriv.appl(lemma) .. "na" else return lemma .. "na" end end auto_deriv.redup = function(lemma) return lemma .. lemma end auto_deriv.stat = function(lemma) local mono = { ja = "jika", la = "lika", nywa = "nyweka" }	if mono[lemma] then return mono[lemma] elseif match(lemma, "au$") then return lemma .. "lika" elseif match(lemma, "[iu]$") then return gsub(lemma, "[iu]$", "ika") elseif match(lemma, "e$") then return lemma .. "ka" elseif match(lemma, "[aeiou]a$") then return join_E_suffix(gsub(lemma, "a$", ""), "lEka") elseif match(lemma, "a$") then return join_E_suffix(gsub(lemma, "a$", ""), "Eka") end return lemmma end auto_deriv.statc = function(lemma) return lemma .. "ma" end

local function pop_contains(arr, val) for i, v in pairs(arr) do		if val == v then table.remove(arr, i)			return true end end return false end

local function get_remaining(arr) local out = {} for _, v in ipairs(arr) do		table.insert(out, v) end return out end

local function make_verb_row(lemma, code, autogen, forms, gloss) if autogen and auto_deriv[code] then local autoval = auto_deriv[code](lemma) table.insert(forms, 1, autoval) end local row = {} for i, term in pairs(forms) do		if code == 'pass' then table.insert(row, m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term, alt = '-' .. term, gloss = gloss[i], accel = {form = "root:pass"}})) else table.insert(row, m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term, alt = '-' .. term, gloss = gloss[i] })) end end return table.concat{"** ", classes_names[code], ": ", table.concat(row, ", ")} end

local function make_other_verb_row(forms, gloss) local row = {} for i, term in pairs(forms) do table.insert(row, m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term, alt = '-' .. term, gloss = gloss[i] })) end table.sort(row) return table.concat{"** Other formations: ", table.concat(row, ", ")} end

local function make_noun_row(term, gloss) return table.concat{ "** ",		m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term, gloss = gloss }) } end

local function make_output(args) local output = {} local autogen = nil local verb_output = {} for _, code in ipairs(classes) do		autogen = pop_contains(args[1], code) if autogen or #args[code] > 0 then table.insert(verb_output, make_verb_row(args.lemma, code, autogen, args[code], args[code .. "-g"])) end end if #args.vrb > 0 then table.insert(verb_output, make_other_verb_row(args.vrb, args["vrb-g"])) end if #args[1] > 0 then error('Unrecognized Swahili derivation type(s) "' .. table.concat(get_remaining(args[1]), '", "') .. '".') end if #verb_output > 0 then table.insert(verb_output, 1, "* Verbal derivations:") table.insert(output, table.concat(verb_output, "\n")) end local noun_output = {} for i, noun in pairs(args.nom) do		table.insert(noun_output, make_noun_row(noun, args["nom-g"][i])) end if #noun_output > 0 then table.sort(noun_output) table.insert(noun_output, 1, "* Nominal derivations:") table.insert(output, table.concat(noun_output, "\n")) end return table.concat(output, "\n\n") end

function export.show(frame) local params = { --verbal derivatives [1] = {list = true}, ["appl"] = {list = true}, ["appl-g"] = {list = true, allow_holes=true}, ["aug"] = {list = true}, ["aug-g"] = {list = true, allow_holes=true}, ["caus"] = {list = true}, ["caus-g"] = {list = true, allow_holes=true}, ["conv"] = {list = true}, ["conv-g"] = {list = true, allow_holes=true}, ["pass"] = {list = true}, ["pass-g"] = {list = true, allow_holes=true}, ["recip"] = {list = true}, ["recip-g"] = {list = true, allow_holes=true}, ["redup"] = {list = true}, ["redup-g"] = {list = true, allow_holes=true}, ["stat"] = {list = true}, ["stat-g"] = {list = true, allow_holes=true}, ["statc"] = {list = true}, ["statc-g"] = {list = true, allow_holes=true}, -- other verbal formations ["vrb"] = {list = true}, ["vrb-g"] = {list = true, allow_holes=true}, -- nominal derivatives ["nom"] = {list = true}, ["nom-g"] = {list = true, allow_holes=true}, -- other ["lemma"] = {default = PAGENAME}, }	local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent.args, params) return make_output(args) end

return export

title: Module:sw-derivations/sandbox


text: User:Habst/Template:sw-derivations

title: User:Habst/Template:sw-derivations


text:
saksittaa

Verb

 * 1) To scissor, to cut with scissors.
 * 2) To scissor.

title: saksittaa


text:
saksitella

Verb

 * 1)  to scissor engage in tribadism
 * 1)  to scissor engage in tribadism

title: saksitella


text:
排骨仔

Noun

 * 1)  scrawny boy or man

title: 排骨仔


text:
排骨精

Noun

 * 1)  scrawny person; weakling

title: 排骨精


text: ciężej

title: ciężej


text:
nôvembre

Noun

 * 1) November

title: nôvembre


text: najciężej

title: najciężej


text: lufttemperaturen

title: lufttemperaturen


text:
瘦蜢蜢

Adjective

 * 1)  very skinny; scrawny; being skin and bones
 * 2)  very lean

title: 瘦蜢蜢


text: lufttemperaturer

title: lufttemperaturer


text:
Talk:con l'aiuto di

The sense of thanks to seems pretty SoP, but by way of less so. I wouldn't consider to be SoP. Ultimateria (talk) 21:59, 3 June 2019 (UTC)

RFD discussion: January–February 2021
Italian SOP, "with the help of." Imetsia (talk) 00:22, 12 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Ultimateria (talk) 18:05, 19 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  10:26, 30 January 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 17:13, 11 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:con l'aiuto di


text: trapolé

title: trapolé


text:
jengwa

Verb

 * : to be built

title: jengwa


text: kujengwa

title: kujengwa


text: lufttemperaturene

title: lufttemperaturene


text: simpléctica

title: simpléctica


text: simplécticas

title: simplécticas


text: lufttemperaturar

title: lufttemperaturar


text:
tràpola

Noun

 * 1) trap

title: tràpola


text: lufttemperaturane

title: lufttemperaturane


text: almodovariani

title: almodovariani


text: almodovariane

title: almodovariane


text:
käsihoito

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A manicure, cosmetic treatment for hands.
 * 2)  A hand job.

title: käsihoito


text:
trapianté

Verb

 * 1) to transplant

title: trapianté


text:
jalkahoito

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A pedicure, cosmetic treatment for feet.
 * 2)  A foot job.

title: jalkahoito


text: hó-sè

title: hó-sè


text:
trapiant

Noun

 * 1) transplant

title: trapiant


text:
suuhoito

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) Oral treatment.
 * 2)  A blowjob.
 * 3)  An instance of cunnilingus, pussy eating, lip service.

title: suuhoito


text:
suikkari

Noun

 * 1) A blow job, BJ.

Noun

 * 1) A suicide

title: suikkari


text: Suikkari

title: Suikkari


text: trapé

title: trapé


text: trapassé

title: trapassé


text: trapané

title: trapané


text:
كوج

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) service, power offered, corvee, what a vassal performs

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to migrate

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) strength, power

title: كوج


text: Category:Arabic terms borrowed from Khorezmian Turkic


text: Category:Arabic terms derived from Khorezmian Turkic


text: Category:French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-


text: Category:Terms derived from Khorezmian Turkic


text: Category:Persian terms derived from Khorezmian Turkic


text: Category:Persian terms borrowed from Khorezmian Turkic


text: Category:Terms borrowed from Khorezmian Turkic


text:
數字人文

Noun

 * 1) digital humanities

title: 數字人文


text: 数字人文

title: 数字人文


text: shùzì rénwén

title: shùzì rénwén


text: rénwén kēxué

title: rénwén kēxué


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/u

Reconstruction?
This strikes me as extremely unlikely. The contortions required to go from to  leave me most unconvinced. The root of is, and that final  is an integral part of this verb stem. Any derivation or shift from the root will include this. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 23:07, 3 June 2019 (UTC)

 * , thank you for the go at improving things.
 * A derivation from -ay is still problematic, however. The underlying root form of this verb is .  I see no clear path phonologically for -ay to result in .  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:22, 12 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Perhaps this was a post-Japonic innovation, in which the PJ potential suffix was separated and then taken as a verb meaning "get, attain". In any case, if it was an actual verb, reconstructing would be the go-to case here, but where is the stem of the verb? (e.g.  with a stem *kur-, yielding ). Kwékwlos (talk) 22:27, 12 February 2020 (UTC)
 * , the terminal form of the verb would have been just . This was conjugated as a  verb.  See Classical_Japanese for details on this conjugation pattern.  We have ample historical examples of this verb displaying the root  as far back as at least the , completed in 759.
 * In short, even had the potential suffix -ay been treated as a standalone verb stem, there is no phonologically sensible way to derive u from ay. No such derivation appears to be possible.  Going the other way, we potentially have both historical and reconstructed examples in the ways that verb conjugations have evolved, were u becomes e.  But as you note, that's more a case of suffixing and fusion, and we'd still need to have the verb core to start from.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 20:18, 13 February 2020 (UTC)

 * , revisiting this, I realize that I'm not sure what you mean by "the potential suffix *-ay. Are you referring to the -e that appears in modern transitive godan verbs, such as  → ?
 * If so, there's a paper from 2016 by that lays out a compelling case that this -e is not from this same verb, but instead arose through a shift from  to  as a means of using transitive yodan verbs in an ergative fashion to talk about how the objects can be  -ed.  Similar to English expressions like "this car drives well" or "this cake bakes quickly", using usually-transitive verbs in an ergative fashion with the usually-objects as subjects instead, to talk about a quality of the usually-objects in relation to the action of the verb.  This derivation is also why the grammar of potential verbs is often weird for English speakers learning Japanese -- in English, potential is talked about as an ability of the agent, whereas in Japanese, it's instead a quality of the patient.   in Japanese conceptual terms is not so much "I can speak Japanese" and instead "for me, Japanese is speakable".  See also this post I wrote over on the Japanese Stack Exchange about this specific class of potential verbs.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:21, 8 December 2022 (UTC)

 * continuing this, what would be the best reconstruction instead of mistaken *airu? Kwékwlos (talk) 23:44, 27 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I suspect just /u/. The Ryukyuan reflexes of Japanese vowel-stem verbs and irregular verb  seem to all be reflections of an ancient compound formation, whereby we use the continuative / gerundive / infinitive / -masu stem + some other element (possibly wiru?) that reduces to /uN/ or just /N/.  For example, modern 🇨🇬 had Old Japanese terminal form /ku/, and this reflects in Okinawan as /t͡ɕu:N/ -- apparently from continuative stem ki- + this other element.  Modern 🇨🇬 from older /sirasu/ reflects as sirasjuN.  Poking around JLect, I cannot find any reflections of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, so I cannot confirm the Ryukyuan descendants we currently list.  That said, I do see some places where Japanese verb stems ending in /-e/ reflect as /-iN/, such as keru "to kick" appearing as Okinawan /kiːN/.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:24, 28 February 2023 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/u


text:
באַנדיט

Noun

 * 1) bandit
 * 2) troublemaker

title: באַנדיט


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2019/June 4


text: chúnwénxué

title: chúnwénxué


text: long suit

title: long suit


text:
קונסטווערק

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) art, artwork

title: קונסטווערק


text: Guāntáng

title: Guāntáng


text: diàndà

title: diàndà


text: diànshì dàxué

title: diànshì dàxué


text:
געשעעניש

Etymology
From. Cf 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) happening
 * 2) event

title: געשעעניש


text: Yēhéhuá jiànzhèngrén

title: Yēhéhuá jiànzhèngrén


text: Yéhéhuá jiànzhèngrén

title: Yéhéhuá jiànzhèngrén


text: Yéhéhuá

title: Yéhéhuá


text: jiànzhèngrén

title: jiànzhèngrén


text: yēzhèng

title: yēzhèng


text: yézhèng

title: yézhèng


text: àiyù

title: àiyù


text:
brouet

Etymology
, from, diminutive of , , from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  soup, broth, brew
 * 2)  unsubstantial soup
 * 3)  something of bad quality

title: brouet


text: gōngnǚ

title: gōngnǚ


text: mashath

title: mashath


text:
apʼedag

Noun

 * 1) wellness

title: apʼedag


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/əyənku

Reconstructed sounds
Daijisen and Daijirin, among other sources, both suggest that modern およぐ may be shift from older およく, without voicing. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 23:40, 3 June 2019 (UTC)

 * Daijirin is no longer available at Kotobank. The KDJ entry is here, and that also notes that this may have been oyoku in older times.  The KDJ lists a first attestation only from , circa 1000 CE.
 * Searching in ONCOJ for  or   produces zero results, indicating that neither form oyogu nor oyoku exist in the (currently available) Old Japanese corpus.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 06:32, 19 February 2023 (UTC)


text: jiāochādiǎn

title: jiāochādiǎn


text:
អ្នកតែងភ្លេង

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) composer

title: អ្នកតែងភ្លេង


text:
kiː

Noun

 * 1) house

title: kiː


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/əku

Reconstruction
-- modern is from ancient 上二段活用 verb おく. See also https://kotobank.jp/word/起きる-451650. The various 上一段・上二段・下一段・下二段 verb conjugation patterns all suggest a kind of defective paradigm shift, visible still in some modern verbs, where the altered conjugation pattern carried some kind of semantic information -- most commonly still visible as a shift in transitivity, c.f. つく・つける, あく・あける, つよむ・つよめる, etc. Considering this verb's root form of おく, I don't think we can reconstruct a proto-Japonic form of. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 23:48, 3 June 2019 (UTC)

 * I concur, this should belong to PJ *oku. Kwékwlos (talk) 05:45, 3 March 2020 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/əku


text:
youngen

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To make or become young.

Etymology 2
See.

title: youngen


text: youngens

title: youngens


text:
youngening

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) The act or process of making or becoming young.

title: youngening


text: youngened

title: youngened


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/wopitə

Mistake?
JA sources do trace 🇨🇬 from earlier oputo, perhaps as a shift from opito. However, the initial o- is commonly traced to, ancient wo, not from woto- "youth" as in or. See the Daijisen entry at Kotobank, for instance.

Moreover, as a clear compound, this seems like a poor candidate for a reconstructed lemma entry.

, anyone I've missed, should this entry be moved / removed / otherwise dealt with? ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 23:55, 3 June 2019 (UTC)
 * It should be *wo + *pitə, indeed. But I fail to see any reason why compound words are poor candidates for reconstructed lemmas as long as the cognates clearly indicate descent from a proto-term instead of being formed independently, e.g. . Anyway I'm repinging due to his username being misspelled. mellohi! (僕の乖離) 01:36, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Re: compounds, point taken. I may have gotten my wires crossed and was overthinking the idea of etyma.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 18:30, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

 * : I did a survey of the . I find zero instances of をふと, the expected realization of the putative OJP descendant term.  There are instances of をひと instead, but none that align with modern 🇨🇬 -- all appear to be unrelated occurrences of を (often as a particle or as ) + various other things spelled as ひと (most commonly ).
 * The earliest I can find for おっと is 1220. See the KDJ entry here.
 * Meanwhile, をふと is traced to 898, but the text listed in the KDJ entry is younger, at 1113.
 * Both entries trace this to original form をひと. Is there any evidence for OJP form をふと?
 * FWIW, I find it more likely that the labial consonant, lenited form , potentially led to a later shift in vowel, as seen in other compounds like modern 🇨🇬. I think the Proto form would have to be pitə.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 20:34, 2 December 2019 (UTC)
 * I had suspected it since the beginning that the medial vowel in the compound was -i- that was contracted later (cf. contractions of itself in Ryukyuan). Moving the page very soon. mellohi! (僕の乖離) 17:54, 3 December 2019 (UTC)


text: traonde

title: traonde


text: Template:MongolForm

title: Template:MongolForm


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/wasai

Vovin
Strikes me as unlikely. There are various instances where Koreanic final -l corresponds closely with Japanese final し・ち・つ at the stage of borrowings from Chinese -- peruse the readings for Chinese characters borrowed into each language and this pattern jumps out. There are also cases where an interstitial -s- appears in certain old Japanese compounds where there is no native-Japanese explanation, but where that interstitial -s- looks an awful lot like the Korean -s- possessive infix.

Are there other examples of apparent consonant deletion in proto-Japonic? This hypothesized wasar seems like the only one. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:15, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

The theory you added of this word being borrowed from is utterly absurd and should be removed. -- 20:27, 14 January 2020 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/wasai


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/wata

Derivation
This term in JA originally referred primarily to the large intestine. Some sources suggest that this is derived from or cognate with wata or more commonly wada, often spelled as, in reference to how twisty-turny and crenellated the large intestine can be. See for example this entry in Nipponica on Kotobank.

Separately, I've wondered if there's any relation to wata as in, from a core idea of "something curled up on the inside". ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:17, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/wata


text:
Goyaesquely

Adverb

 * 1) In a Goyaesque manner.

Translations

 * French:
 * Spanish: goyescamente

title: Goyaesquely


text:
goyesquement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) Goyaesquely

title: goyesquement


text: Po͘-lí

title: Po͘-lí


text: Pǔlǐ

title: Pǔlǐ


text:
Homerically

Adverb

 * 1) In a Homeric manner.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * French:

title: Homerically


text:
homériquement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) Homerically

title: homériquement


text: shùjùjí

title: shùjùjí


text: zīliàojí

title: zīliàojí


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/warə

Alternative reconstruction?
The KDJ seems to trace trace modern to older form わろし (waroshi). Daijirin's and Daijisen's entries here on Kotobank are less conclusive, only going so far as to state that warushi and waroshi were used in parallel during the Heian. Does anyone have a source that nails this down? ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:27, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/warə


text: læsest

title: læsest


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/munanki

Mistaken reconstruction
From older munagi, in turn thought to be a compound of +. See the entries at Nihon Jiten, Gogen Allguide.

There's a distant possibility that this initial む was in fact intended to be the moraic nasal ん, which was spelled む in older times. However, no other word I'm aware of is recognized as starting with the moraic nasal, so this theory seems unlikely. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:35, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

Move to /muna(n)ki/? -- RESOLVED
@Chuterix, what basis is there for reconstructing this as /munaki/? MYS 3853 and 3854 have this as. Granted, the 伎 is used ambiguously in man'yōgana for both and, as we see. However, from what I can find, for this particular term, all JA sources reconstruct this as.

[https://oncoj.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/oncoj_grep.sh?node=munag. Grepping ONCOJ for ] (that's the literal string   followed by a single character) produces only the two hits from the MYS. [https://oncoj.orinst.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/oncoj_grep.sh?node=munak. Grepping for ] finds nothing at all.

Are you finding any sources that reconstruct this as instead? ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 16:57, 3 May 2023 (UTC)

 * , looks like you moved the page again before I saved the above, removing the parentheses and resolving the issue. 😄  Cheers!  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:00, 3 May 2023 (UTC)
 * @Eirikr: It is Vovin (2021)'s translstion of Man'yoshū book 16 that he reads munaki1, citing Omodaka Hisataka's 万葉集注釈 (don't have access, but a snippet view of Omodaka's man'yoshu can be searched here). Vovin says:
 * "Some Japanese scholars read 武奈伎 'eel' as muna$ŋ$gî (Takeda 1957.11: 288), but in all WOJ and MJ examples there no evidence for -$ŋ$g-, which is apparently inspired by MdJ unagi (Omodaka 1977.16: 180-181). Thus following Omodaka's lead I read 武奈伎 'eel' as munakî. Note that the combined evidence from WOJ munakî and MJ munaki points toward PJN *munaki starting with *mu- and not *u- or *o-."
 * Only one website (短歌のこと) just inconclusively says "鰻 is not read as unagi, but munaki", without any details whatsoever (taken from some unknown source?); it's not clear if you can neccessary call it a "reliable source".
 * Nor am I aware of a MJ munaki.
 * It is possible the pR term borrowed from when there was MJ unagi. Chuterix (talk) 19:45, 15 May 2024 (UTC)

Yonaguni
One speculates the development from PR to Yonaguni as *nnagi-ya > *nnazya > (fortition) nada. Kwékwlos (talk) 15:12, 31 May 2023 (UTC)

Reconstruction
There's a bunch of Japanese dialects that have initial o-, and Ryukyuan has *Unagi, so could the Ryukyuan terms be a late borrowing into Japanese?

Otherwise I derive it from *mi-onaNki 'HON-eel', but this is speculative. @荒巻モロゾフ, if you're there, can you please chime in? This is particularly interesting. (Also, this shows OJ is not Latin to all Japonic) Chuterix (talk) 22:41, 24 March 2024 (UTC)


text:
Talk:thamnium

RFV discussion: January–May 2019
Searching for "thamnium" / "the thamnium" / "a thamnium" doesn't return anything promising. DTLHS (talk) 01:14, 25 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I found 2 candidate citations at Google Scholar. They strike me as low-quality because the authors are probably not native speakers (based on name and publication in Russia). They also are not clearly consistent with the definition. I don't have searchable access to descriptions of lichen or the scholarly lichenology literature generally. My review of BHL was not fruitful. DCDuring (talk) 03:20, 25 January 2019 (UTC)
 * RFV-failed — surjection ⟨?⟩ 10:14, 27 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:thamnium


text:
Talk:Brezhnev Republican

RFV discussion: April–May 2019
Preliminary search is not promising. - TheDaveRoss  13:18, 24 April 2019 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 21:48, 26 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Brezhnev Republican


text:
Talk:killfie

RFV discussion: April–May 2019
As would say: Any takers? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:22, 24 April 2019 (UTC)
 * (between scare quotes),, , . --Lambiam 08:40, 24 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I was honestly afraid that this would be a term that meant "picture taken of oneself after committing murder" or that it had some snuff-film-esque connotations. Glad to see that it is just hyperbole. Tharthan (talk) 16:54, 24 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Looking at the cites, I wouldn’t call it “just hyperbole”. I am sure Freud would have recognized an unconscious death wish on the part of the selfiers. --Lambiam 22:50, 24 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Point taken, although that could be said of many daredevils as well, and they aren't called *suiciders. Tharthan (talk) 01:39, 25 April 2019 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 21:44, 26 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:killfie


text:
Talk:PEBMAS

RFV discussion: April–May 2019
One use on Usenet but derived from different words on there. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 09:25, 24 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Sounds like a hoax or joke to me, particularly the part about it being used during festive occasions. Someone (presumably the same anonymous editor) also inserted the term into, which was reverted. — Cheers, Jack Lee –talk– 11:24, 24 April 2019 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 21:45, 26 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:PEBMAS


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/upai

Root JA form was uwa
For Japanese itself, the root of is generally thought to be uwa, where the -e ending in the modern language arose from this root combining with an -i suffix, possibly the nominalizing particle. As such, the lemma should probably be spelled upa instead. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:37, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/upai


text:
Talk:Phuscopsis

RFV discussion: May 2019
Taxonomic name. No hits at Books, Scholar, or whole Google-searched web. Sole 'contribution' by anon. DCDuring (talk) 04:27, 26 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Nothing at TROPICOS or The Plant List. The etymology is bogus, too- φούσκα is modern Greek, not Ancient Greek. Ancient Greek would be . I speedied it as "no usable content given"- pretty much everything on the page is wrong and/or links to nothing (the ending is the only exception). All form, no substance.
 * By the way, this is the wrong place for this. Chuck Entz (talk) 05:41, 26 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Right. Non-English. I was tempted to speedy it. DCDuring (talk) 22:47, 26 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Phuscopsis


text:
Velazquezian

Adjective

 * Of, or characteristic of Diego Velázquez, or his art.

Translations

 * French:

title: Velazquezian


text:
vélasquézien

Adjective

 * 1) Velazquezian

title: vélasquézien


text: Category:Masbatenyo adverbs

title: Category:Masbatenyo adverbs


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/sinu

Needs reworking
Some authors derive modern shinu from shi + inu, so having shinu and inu both as derivations of this hypothetical proto form is a right mess. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:50, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * I stand corrected. *inu can be removed. mellohi! (僕の乖離) 01:54, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * , the Proto form should probably be sinu, if we can reconstruct this to the Proto stage. inu is a wholly separate, albeit possibly related, verb, which is not in any way a descendant of Proto sinu -- if anything, it might be a further etymon, if sinu is indeed a fusion of si (“death”, from Chinese) + inu (“go away; pass, as in time; die; rot”).  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:16, 4 March 2020 (UTC)
 * To be fair, I have no certainty that PJ has *si inu or *sinu, since the latter could have existed as a verb before PJ split. Given the semantics they are obviously related, and that the similarity with the Chinese term may be entirely accidental, rather than borrowing. Kwékwlos (talk) 05:57, 4 March 2020 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/sinu


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/sunkOy

Derivation
May be related to root verb sugu as mentioned at 🇨🇬, from the way the tree grows so straight. See also the entry at Nihon Jiten. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:56, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * , any references for this? Where does the -n- come from? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:52, 5 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Proto-Japonic did not have voiced stop phonemes. They arose in the daughters from -nC-. — Ceso femmuin mbolgaig mbung, mellohi! (投稿) 17:55, 5 September 2021 (UTC)
 * So no references? Ah well. I wonder if we should have a template for OR reconstructions. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:58, 5 September 2021 (UTC)
 * I absolutely think we should have such a template. I also recall a majority of our Proto-West Germanic pages being OR reconstructions as well. — Ceso femmuin mbolgaig mbung, mellohi! (投稿) 20:02, 6 September 2021 (UTC)


text:
Ravelian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (1875–1937), French composer, or his music.

Translations

 * French:

title: Ravelian


text:
ravélien

Adjective

 * 1) Ravelian

title: ravélien


text:
សាច់ប្រាក់

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) cash; money

title: សាច់ប្រាក់


text:
debussyen

Adjective

 * 1) Debussyan

title: debussyen


text:
schubertien

Adjective

 * 1) Schubertian

title: schubertien


text:
mozartien

Adjective

 * 1) Mozartian

title: mozartien


text:
schumannien

Adjective

 * 1) Schumannian

title: schumannien


text:
chopinien

Adjective

 * 1) Chopinian

title: chopinien


text:
gluckien

Adjective

 * 1) Gluckian

title: gluckien


text:
섬네일

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) thumbnail

title: 섬네일


text:
tiền lâm sàng

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) preclinical

title: tiền lâm sàng


text:
tchaïkovskien

Adjective

 * 1) Tchaikovskian

title: tchaïkovskien


text:
rachmaninovien

Adjective

 * 1) Rachmaninovian

title: rachmaninovien


text:
lisztien

Adjective

 * 1) Lisztian

title: lisztien


text:
dukasien

Adjective

 * 1) Dukasian

title: dukasien


text: inajengwa

title: inajengwa


text:
moussorgskien

Adjective

 * 1) Mussorgskian

title: moussorgskien


text:
tapolan

Adjective

 * 1) lazy

title: tapolan


text: youngon

title: youngon


text: youngons

title: youngons


text: ὁμοίιος

title: ὁμοίιος


text:
Déméter

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Demeter

title: Déméter


text:
ἀνόμοιος

Adjective

 * 1) dissimilar, unlike

Descendants

 * Greek:

title: ἀνόμοιος


text: kāiyuán

title: kāiyuán


text: tranquilisé

title: tranquilisé


text: An-pêng

title: An-pêng


text:
Template:U:ceb:letter e

The words, , , , and their derivatives are the only native words with an e in the final syllable.

title: Template:U:ceb:letter e


text: anajengwa

title: anajengwa


text: tranquilità

title: tranquilità


text:
Template:Pigafetta

First attested in 's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the between 1519 and 1522.

title: Template:Pigafetta


text:
ꡀ

Pronunciation

 * : initial

Letter

 * 1) 'Phags-pa letter ka

title: ꡀ


text: Thesaurus:提法

title: Thesaurus:提法


text: Category:Phags-pa script characters

title: Category:Phags-pa script characters


text: Category:Cebuano etymology templates

title: Category:Cebuano etymology templates


text: Category:Cebuano usage templates

title: Category:Cebuano usage templates


text:
שליאַפּע

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) hat

title: שליאַפּע


text:
lendepandans

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) independence

title: lendepandans


text: 𬤉

title: 𬤉


text: tranfié

title: tranfié


text:
ὑπόστασις

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) foundation, base
 * 2) assurance, support
 * 3) subject-matter
 * 4) sediment
 * 5)  essence, real nature

title: ὑπόστασις


text: tranel

title: tranel


text: 𬤈

title: 𬤈


text: שטראָפן

title: שטראָפן


text: 𧫚

title: 𧫚


text: 𨅬瘫

title: 𨅬瘫


text:
זילבערן

Adjective

 * 1) silver

title: זילבערן


text:
fêr

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) firm, still

title: fêr


text:
שטאָטיש

Adjective

 * 1) urban

title: שטאָטיש


text:
Trana

Translations

 * Italian: Trana
 * Piedmontese: Tran-a

title: Trana


text:
הייזעריק

Etymology
From, , from.

Adjective

 * 1) hoarse

title: הייזעריק


text: tramùe

title: tramùe


text: 鄉使

title: 鄉使


text: 乡使

title: 乡使


text: 嚮使

title: 嚮使


text:
躝癱

Noun

 * 1)  imbecile; moron; loser

title: 躝癱


text:
末法

Noun

 * 1)  the age of decadence, the last days of the Law of Buddhism

title: 末法


text:
זויפֿן

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Verb

 * 1) to quaff; to swig
 * 2) to booze

title: זויפֿן


text:
tramud

Noun

 * 1) relocation

title: tramud


text:
力排眾議

Idiom

 * 1) to try hard to refute and eliminate opposing opinions to maintain one's stance

title: 力排眾議


text: 力排众议

title: 力排众议


text:
גלויבן

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) belief

title: גלויבן


text:
thu lu

Adjective

 * 1) making oneself small

title: thu lu


text:
שטרעבן

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) aspiration

Verb

 * 1) to strive
 * 2) to aspire

title: שטרעבן


text:
giả tạo

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) fake, artificial, affected

title: giả tạo


text: 宕機

title: 宕機


text:
שלינגען

Verb

 * 1) to swallow

title: שלינגען


text: 宕机

title: 宕机


text: 婴猴

title: 婴猴


text:
chấn song

Etymology
A variant of, from 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) a vertical bar; mullion; paling (especially for a window or a fence)

title: chấn song


text: 马拉话

title: 马拉话


text:
היגע

Adjective

 * 1) local

title: היגע


text:
紅扑扑

Adjective

 * 1)  very red

title: 紅扑扑


text:
馬拉話

Noun

 * 1)  (spoken) Malay language

title: 馬拉話


text: 马来话

title: 马来话


text: già dặn

title: già dặn


text:
馬來話

Noun

 * 1) Malay language

title: 馬來話


text: Category:Cebuano terms derived from fiction


text: 马拉文

title: 马拉文


text:
紅豔豔

Adjective

 * 1) very red; bright red

title: 紅豔豔


text: 红艳艳

title: 红艳艳


text:
馬拉文

Noun

 * 1)  (written) Malay language

title: 馬拉文


text: 紅艷艷

title: 紅艷艷


text: tramonté

title: tramonté


text: Category:Cebuano terms derived from the Bible


text: tramont

title: tramont


text:
官塘

Etymology
Previously known as.

Usage notes
Still used as an alternative form of.

title: 官塘


text:
ανελλιπής

Adjective

 * 1) regular, continuous, reliable

title: ανελλιπής


text: tramolé

title: tramolé


text:
Talk:at will

I think this is used in the US regarding employment law: you can have an "at will" contract etc. which means they can ditch you whenever, perhaps because you expressed undesirable political views etc. Equinox ◑ 04:11, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

 * I see we have but it probably occurs with other nouns. Equinox ◑ 14:10, 24 September 2019 (UTC)
 * In law also, tenant at will. DCDuring (talk) 14:41, 24 September 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:at will


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ken-

Root

 * 1) to arise, begin

Derived terms

 * *ken-e-ti
 * *kn̥-i-
 * *ken-yeh₂
 * *kn̥-yos
 * *kon-os
 * *(s)ken-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *kn̥-i-
 * *ken-yeh₂
 * *kn̥-yos
 * *kon-os
 * *(s)ken-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *ken-yeh₂
 * *kn̥-yos
 * *kon-os
 * *(s)ken-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *ken-yeh₂
 * *kn̥-yos
 * *kon-os
 * *(s)ken-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *kn̥-yos
 * *kon-os
 * *(s)ken-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *kon-os
 * *(s)ken-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *(s)ken-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * *(s)ken-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Unsorted formations:

Extensions

 * *ken-d-
 * *ken-t-
 * *ken-t-
 * *ken-t-
 * *ken-t-
 * *ken-t-
 * *ken-t-
 * *ken-t-
 * *ken-t-
 * *ken-t-
 * *ken-t-

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ken-


text:
ကြက်ဆူ

Noun

 * 1) castor oil plant (）

title: ကြက်ဆူ


text:
藍湛湛

Adjective

 * 1) very blue

title: 藍湛湛


text:
紅毛話

Noun

 * 1)  foreign language
 * 2)  English language

Synonyms

title: 紅毛話


text: 蓝湛湛

title: 蓝湛湛


text:
ละหุ่ง

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) castor oil plant,.

title: ละหุ่ง


text:
ανέλπιδος

Adjective

 * 1) hopeless, without hope

title: ανέλπιδος


text:
sweep along

Verb

 * 1) to make someone feel very enthusiastic about an activity and very involved in it

title: sweep along


text:
藍晶晶

Adjective

 * 1) blue and sparkling

title: 藍晶晶


text:
紅毛字

Noun

 * 1)  the Latin alphabet
 * 2)  the English language
 * 1)  the English language

title: 紅毛字


text: 蓝晶晶

title: 蓝晶晶


text:
藍瑩瑩

Adjective

 * 1) blue and sparkling

title: 藍瑩瑩


text: 蓝莹莹

title: 蓝莹莹


text: 𨅬尸趷路

title: 𨅬尸趷路


text:
ανέλπιστος

Adjective

 * 1) unhoped-for, unexpected

title: ανέλπιστος


text:
Talk:သင်္ဘော

 * Hi. I hope you're not adding SoP's to the "Derived terms"? We need more lemmas, not collocations, which are hard to tell, if they are worth keeping and meet WT:CFI.--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 04:33, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * All of these terms stand for species completely different from papaya. All of them are observed on the Internet in Burmese script and Ōno's dictionary includes all but the most recent addition; it does not include the term, which means “Jatropha curcas” according to some Western materials where it appears as 'thimbaw-kyetsu' .--Eryk Kij (talk) 04:56, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks, as long as you're aware of WT:CFI. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:18, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:သင်္ဘော


text:
躝屍趷路

Idiom

 * 1)  to go away; to get lost; to go to hell

title: 躝屍趷路


text: 𨅬开

title: 𨅬开


text:
on someone's dime

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  At the monetary expense of the person indicated.

title: on someone's dime


text: on someone's own dime

title: on someone's own dime


text:
躝開

Verb

 * 1)  to go away; to get lost

title: 躝開


text: Category:Hebrew terms borrowed from Afrikaans


text: Category:Hebrew terms derived from Afrikaans


text:
ανεμαντλία

Noun

 * 1) windpump

title: ανεμαντλία


text: ανεμαντλίας

title: ανεμαντλίας


text: ανεμαντλιών

title: ανεμαντλιών


text: ανεμαντλίες

title: ανεμαντλίες


text:
躝藤

Noun

 * 1)  creeper

title: 躝藤


text: 躝籐

title: 躝籐


text: 𨅬藤

title: 𨅬藤


text:
取長補短

Etymology
From  (《孟子·滕文公上》):

Idiom

 * 1) to learn from others' merits to offset one's weaknesses

title: 取長補短


text: 取长补短

title: 取长补短


text:
離題萬丈

Idiom

 * 1) to be completely off-topic

title: 離題萬丈


text: 离题万丈

title: 离题万丈


text:
เต็งหนาม

Etymology
🇰🇲

title: เต็งหนาม


text:
אַזעלכע

Adjective

 * 1) such; this kind of

Usage notes
For singular, use אַזאַ.

title: אַזעלכע


text: 大巴窑

title: 大巴窑


text:
大巴窯

Etymology
The latter part is derived from via Min Nan.

title: 大巴窯


text:
ខ្វិត

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wood apple.

title: ខ្វិត


text:
post-Fordism

Noun

 * 1) The dominant economic system following Fordism in most industrialized countries.

Translations

 * Polish:

title: post-Fordism


text:
νήμα

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  yarn
 * 2)  filament
 * 3)  thread
 * 1)  thread

title: νήμα


text: νημάτων

title: νημάτων


text: νήματα

title: νήματα


text:
收款臺

Noun

 * 1) cash desk; checkout counter

title: 收款臺


text: 收款台

title: 收款台


text:
ανέμη

Etymology 1
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  yarn winder, weasel, swift, reel

Etymology 2
A shortening of

Noun

 * 1)  trawlnet, dragnet

title: ανέμη


text:
收款處

Noun

 * 1) cash desk; checkout counter

title: 收款處


text: 收款处

title: 收款处


text: ανέμης

title: ανέμης


text: ανέμες

title: ανέμες


text:
endocytoscopic

Adjective

 * 1) Involving the use of an endocytoscope

title: endocytoscopic


text:
ကောင်တာ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) counter (in a bank or a shop)

title: ကောင်တာ


text:
ရေစစ္စရီ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) register

title: ရေစစ္စရီ


text:
ทานาคา

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) thanakha.

title: ทานาคา


text:
계산대

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) counter; checkout

title: 계산대


text:
ανεμίζω

Verb

 * 1) to air, ventilate
 * 2) to winnow
 * 3)  to blow, blow away
 * 1)  to blow, blow away
 * 1)  to blow, blow away

title: ανεμίζω


text: ανεμίζομαι

title: ανεμίζομαι


text: ανέμισα

title: ανέμισα


text: ανεμίσθηκα

title: ανεμίσθηκα


text: ανεμίστηκα

title: ανεμίστηκα


text:
endocytoscope

Noun

 * 1) A specialized endoscope or attachment used with an endoscope that provides very high magnification for investigation of cellular microstructures.

title: endocytoscope


text: endocytoscopes

title: endocytoscopes


text:
គណនីយដ្ឋាន

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) counter; till; cash desk

title: គណនីយដ្ឋាន


text:
เคาน์เตอร์

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) counter; desk

title: เคาน์เตอร์


text:
苦盡甘來

Idiom

 * 1) the difficult time has passed and the pleasant or joyful time comes

title: 苦盡甘來


text: 苦尽甘来

title: 苦尽甘来


text:
endocytoscopy

Noun

 * 1) The examination of cellular microstructures using an endocytoscope.

title: endocytoscopy


text: endocytoscopies

title: endocytoscopies


text: Category:ceb:Bacterial diseases

title: Category:ceb:Bacterial diseases


text:
Talk:艋舺

Definition
, do you think we should split the definition into two, one for the historical sense and one for the "still used in Hokkien" sense (referring to modern-day Wanhua)? The current definition makes it confusing to understand what "still used in Hokkien" would mean. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 06:29, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

 * Because I have only recently started to study Taiwanese Minnan, I don't really know how 'Báng-kah' is used in Min Nan, colloquially or otherwise, and am not really able to make a useful comment on the issue. All I have done here is to collect some related info about the term. I'm not in favor of or against a split, but if a split makes sense, then go for it. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 07:03, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

 * Alright, thanks. I've made some edits to make it a little clearer. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:17, 5 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:艋舺


text:
Talk:เคาน์เตอร์

 * Could you please check if I got the tones right? Luckily, this one is in Sealang with pronunciations but thai-language.com gives a wrong respelling.--Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:35, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

 * It only reads as เค้า-เต้อ. --Octahedron80 (talk) 06:50, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * : Thanks. Sealang Thai has both /kʰaw tə̂ə/ and /kʰáw tə̂ə/. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:58, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

 * Neither Sealang nor thai-language.com is created by Thai native. So some errata may happen. --Octahedron80 (talk) 07:02, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * NVM, I added เคา-เต้อ anyway. --Octahedron80 (talk) 00:06, 4 August 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:เคาน์เตอร์


text:
曲終人散

Idiom

 * 1) a bustling scene becomes deserted and cheerless

title: 曲終人散


text:
באַקאַנט

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) known, well-known

title: באַקאַנט


text: 曲终人散

title: 曲终人散


text:
忘不了

Etymology
.

title: 忘不了


text:
iatrotropic

Adjective

 * 1) That seeks surgery or medical attention (for nonmedical reasons)

title: iatrotropic


text:
icosapeptide

Noun

 * 1)  Any oligopeptide that has twenty amino acid units

title: icosapeptide


text: icosapeptides

title: icosapeptides


text:
筋疲力盡

Idiom

 * 1) to be exhausted; to be worn out

title: 筋疲力盡


text:
東星斑

Noun

 * 1) coral trout

title: 東星斑


text: 筋疲力尽

title: 筋疲力尽


text: 东星斑

title: 东星斑


text:
石斑

Noun

 * 1)  grouper

title: 石斑


text:
카운터

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) counter
 * 2) counter

title: 카운터


text:
營營役役

Idiom

 * 1) to be continuously busy pursuing fame and fortune

title: 營營役役


text: 营营役役

title: 营营役役


text:
tympanic resonance

Noun

 * 1) The peculiar high-pitched quality of sound produced by percussion over the intestines, etc. when they contain air.

title: tympanic resonance


text:
捨生取義

Etymology
From  (《孟子·告子上》):

Idiom

 * 1) to die to achieve virtue; to die for a just cause

title: 捨生取義


text: 舍生取义

title: 舍生取义


text:
Talk:single-minded

Chambers 1908 defines it as "having a single or sincere mind; upright", which is a bit different. Equinox ◑ 06:59, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:single-minded


text: Template:RQ:Lawrence Kangaroo

title: Template:RQ:Lawrence Kangaroo


text:
從容就義

Idiom

 * 1) to die for a just cause calmly and fearlessly

title: 從容就義


text: 从容就义

title: 从容就义


text: Category:Yoron terms inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan


text: Category:Yoron inherited terms

title: Category:Yoron inherited terms


text: Category:Yoron terms derived from Proto-Ryukyuan


text: Category:Yoron terms derived from Ryukyuan languages


text: Category:Yoron terms derived from Japonic languages


text:
鐵石心腸

Idiom

 * 1) stone-hearted; unmoved

title: 鐵石心腸


text: 铁石心肠

title: 铁石心肠


text:
Template:RQ:Lawrence Kangaroo/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote 's work Kangaroo (1st edition, 1923). It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the Internet Archive.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

 * Wikitext:
 * Result:


text:
火樹銀花

Idiom

 * 1) magnificently illuminated with brilliant lights or fireworks

title: 火樹銀花


text: 火树银花

title: 火树银花


text:
레이스

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) lace

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) race

title: 레이스


text:
穩如泰山

Idiom

 * 1) extremely stable

title: 穩如泰山


text: 稳如泰山

title: 稳如泰山


text:
parasaka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) climber

title: parasaka


text:
Talk:rubric

Possible missing verb sense
Chambers 1908 also has this transitive sense: "to enjoin services". Search me. Equinox ◑ 07:32, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:rubric


text:
岌岌可危

Idiom

 * 1) extremely dangerous; extremely precarious

title: 岌岌可危


text: hiperandrogenismos

title: hiperandrogenismos


text:
동반자

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) companion; partner

title: 동반자


text:
危如累卵

Etymology
From , Chapter 10 (《韓非子·十過》):

Idiom

 * 1) extremely dangerous; extremely precarious

title: 危如累卵


text:
messissä

Adverb

 * 1) in doing something with someone else, in a group doing something

title: messissä


text:
messiin

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) into doing something with someone else, along

title: messiin


text:
ယမနေ

Noun

 * ,, , , white teak ; yields timber.

title: ယမနေ


text: piihin

title: piihin


text:
yubit

Noun

 * 1) criticism usually destructive

title: yubit


text:
食古不化

Idiom

 * 1) to rigidly adhere to old methods or styles without being flexible

title: 食古不化


text: Template:RQ:Orczy Way of the Scarlet Pimpernel


text:
ուղղակի

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) directly
 * 2) simply, plainly, just

Adjective

 * 1) direct, outright

title: ուղղակի


text:
վեթինգ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  vetting

title: վեթինգ


text: Category:Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-


text:
makahoy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) wooded

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) wooded

title: makahoy


text:
makatol

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) itchy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) itchy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) itchy

title: makatol


text:
mahumot

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fragrant

title: mahumot


text: tramblé

title: tramblé


text:
sangki

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  the clove tree
 * 2)  the spice from the tree
 * 3) the anise or aniseed plant
 * 4) the star anise
 * 5) the seed of star anise

title: sangki


text:
mahandong

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) shady

title: mahandong


text:
斬腳趾避沙蟲

Idiom

 * 1)  to inappropriately solve a problem by eliminating something essential

title: 斬腳趾避沙蟲


text:
mahangot

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) malodorous; stinky; smelly; fetid

title: mahangot


text:
mahigko

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) filthy; dirty

title: mahigko


text: Category:ceb:Apieae tribe plants

title: Category:ceb:Apieae tribe plants


text:
malusot

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) clever

title: malusot


text:
អស្វិន

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cavalryman; horse rider

title: អស្វិន


text:
malisod

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) difficult

title: malisod


text:
Template:RQ:Orczy Way of the Scarlet Pimpernel/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote Baroness Orczy's work  (1934); the 1st edition (1933) is not currently available online. It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at Google Books.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

 * Wikitext:
 * Result:


text:
malipay

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) happy

title: malipay


text: tramblant

title: tramblant


text: Category:Middle Irish terms prefixed with ar-


text: tramblament

title: tramblament


text:
အဖော်

Noun

 * 1) companion

title: အဖော်


text: trambust

title: trambust


text:
pikaa

Etymology
The partitive singular of.

title: pikaa


text:
pikaistuksissa

Etymology
The inessive plural of.

Adverb

 * 1) after losing one's temper, after quickly or suddenly becoming angry

title: pikaistuksissa


text: pikaistuksissaan

title: pikaistuksissaan


text:
pikapuolin

Etymology
<

title: pikapuolin


text: pikimmiltä

title: pikimmiltä


text: pikimmiltään

title: pikimmiltään


text:
pikimmältä

Etymology
The ablative singular of, as if the superlative of.

Adverb

 * 1) quickly, hastily, in a hurry

title: pikimmältä


text:
kominoshe

Noun

 * 1) dungaree

title: kominoshe


text: pikimmältään

title: pikimmältään


text: Rhymes:Spanish/ea

title: Rhymes:Spanish/ea


text: Category:Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-


text:
責無旁貸

Idiom

 * 1) to bear an unshirkable responsibility

title: 責無旁貸


text:
pikkutakkisillaan

Etymology
The adessive plural of  and the interfix.

Adverb

 * 1) with a, such as a suit jacket or blazer, on, but no overcoat

title: pikkutakkisillaan


text:
pilkallaan

Etymology
The adessive singular of.

Adverb

 * 1) jokingly, tauntingly, mockingly

title: pilkallaan


text:
pilkkoisen

Etymology
See.

title: pilkkoisen


text:
pinkoittain

Adverb

 * 1) in piles or stacks

title: pinkoittain


text:
pinnakkain

Adverb

 * 1) surface against surface

title: pinnakkain


text:
pinnemmaksi

Etymology
Translative of, from.

title: pinnemmaksi


text:
pinnemmassa

Etymology
Inessive of, from.

title: pinnemmassa


text:
pinnemmasta

Etymology
Elative of, from.

title: pinnemmasta


text:
pinnempaa

Etymology
Separative of, from.

title: pinnempaa


text:
pinnempaan

Etymology
Illative of, from.

title: pinnempaan


text: 斩脚趾避沙虫

title: 斩脚趾避沙虫


text:
pinnempana

Etymology
Elative of, from.

title: pinnempana


text:
piripinnassa

Etymology
Inessive singular of with an alliterative prefix (possibly originally )

Adverb

 * 1) brimful, filled to the brim

title: piripinnassa


text: 责无旁贷

title: 责无旁贷


text:
piripintanaan

Etymology
Essive singular of with an alliterative prefix and a possessive suffix

title: piripintanaan


text:
piruuksissaan

Etymology
The inessive plural of.

Adverb

 * 1) maliciously, mischievously

title: piruuksissaan


text:
pitkänään

Etymology
The essive singular of.

title: pitkänään


text:
pohjimmaksi

Etymology
Translative case of, the superlative of.

Adverb

 * 1) to closest to the bottom, to furthest down

title: pohjimmaksi


text:
pohjimmalla

Etymology
Adessive case of, from.

title: pohjimmalla


text:
pohjimmalle

Etymology
Allative case of, from.

title: pohjimmalle


text:
tadyinya

Noun

 * 1)  ear

title: tadyinya


text:
tramandé

Verb

 * 1) to hand down

title: tramandé


text:
pohjimmalta

Etymology
The ablative singular of.

title: pohjimmalta


text:
pohjimmaltaan

Adverb

 * 1) basically, fundamentally, in essence, deep down

title: pohjimmaltaan


text:
pohjimpana

Etymology
Essive case of, the superlative of.

Adverb

 * 1)  closest to the bottom, furthest down

title: pohjimpana


text:
pohjoisemmaksi

Etymology
Translative case of.

title: pohjoisemmaksi


text:
pohjoisempaa

Etymology
The of.

Adverb

 * 1) from further north

title: pohjoisempaa


text:
pohjoisempana

Etymology
Locative case of.

Adverb

 * 1)  further north

title: pohjoisempana


text:
poikkipuolin

Etymology
🇰🇲

title: poikkipuolin


text:
poikkiteloin

Etymology
Instructive plural of 🇰🇲.

Adverb

 * 1) crosswise, diagonally, obliquely
 * 2)  opposing, crossing contradicting

title: poikkiteloin


text:
polviltaan

Etymology
The ablative plural of.

Adverb

 * 1) from one's knees
 * 2)  while on one's knees

title: polviltaan


text:
dangoy

Noun

 * 1)  mouth

title: dangoy


text:
taglang

Noun

 * 1)  rib

title: taglang


text:
kaminaw

Noun

 * 1)  testicle

title: kaminaw


text:
欺世盜名

Idiom

 * 1) to deceive the public to amass fame

title: 欺世盜名


text: 盜名欺世

title: 盜名欺世


text: 盗名欺世

title: 盗名欺世


text:
pagsingsingan

Noun

 * 1)  ring finger

title: pagsingsingan


text: Category:Finnish terms derived from Low German


text:
User talk:Mark K. Jensen

Sije (talk) 08:33, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

tallis
When linking to Wikipedia, please remember to use curly brackets instead of square ones. Thank you and best wishes, Sije (talk) 08:33, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mark K. Jensen


text:
trickle-down hypothesis

Etymology
Attributed to humorist.

Noun

 * 1)  The idea that policies benefiting the wealthy shall ultimately benefit everybody else.

title: trickle-down hypothesis


text:
lənət

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  damnation, condemnation, excommunication
 * 2) curse the cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune; that which brings evil or severe affliction; torment.
 * 1) curse the cause of great harm, evil, or misfortune; that which brings evil or severe affliction; torment.

title: lənət


text:
Talk:Buttigieg

Father

 * Hi. The first part "father" is no longer used in Maltese. I can't find a cognate of 🇨🇬 or in Maltese. Also, why is it capitalised? --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:39, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

 * I think I found it says that the Maltese Semitic  from the Arabic construct form  only appears in combinations, mainly surnames and placenames. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:54, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Anatoli, it's capitalized in Maltese, because it is a surname. --Vahag (talk) 11:53, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I didn't know it was also a surname in Maltese. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 13:02, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Anatoli, your questions are surprising. Of course it is a surname in Maltese, the etymology made you know it, and a search engine would make you know it as fast. Also it is not hard to see that a word like “father” leaves its traces somewhere, be it obsolete or not – now that much historically you can think! is constantly and universally in the Arabic dialects of yore and today used in proper names, plant names, animal names. Fay Freak (talk) 13:33, 4 June 2019 (UTC)
 * I knew it should be there somewhere but I couldn't find quickly, so asked for help to find it quicker, also hoping to see the actual etymology source. I don't know Maltese well enough but know that Maltese deviated heavily from Arabic, I wouldn't be surprised if many Arabic roots don't have any traces in modern or old Maltese. A stupid question is the one we don't ask. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 14:08, 4 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Buttigieg


text: khuninc

title: khuninc


text: tralassé

title: tralassé


text:
行百里者半九十

Etymology
From :

Proverb

 * 1) Things become more difficult when we approach closer to success

title: 行百里者半九十


text:
行百里者半於九十

Etymology
From :

title: 行百里者半於九十


text: 行百里者半于九十

title: 行百里者半于九十


text: traguard

title: traguard


text:
şöhrətpərəst

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) vainglorious, having excessive ambition for renown

title: şöhrətpərəst


text:
ileocecocolonic

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to the ileum, cecum and colon

title: ileocecocolonic


text:
tiuval

Noun

 * 1)  a devil

title: tiuval


text: ileocoecal

title: ileocoecal


text:
따개비

Noun

 * 1) barnacle

title: 따개비


text:
ileostomize

Verb

 * 1)  To perform an ileostomy (on)

title: ileostomize


text: ileostomized

title: ileostomized


text: avbrutt

title: avbrutt


text:
immunoelectronic

Adjective

 * 1) By means of immunoelectron microscopy

title: immunoelectronic


text:
ခက်ရင်း

Noun

 * 1) fork

title: ခက်ရင်း


text:
immunopotentiatory

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to an immunopotentiator or to immunopotentiation

title: immunopotentiatory


text:
incretina

Noun

 * 1) incretin

Noun

 * 1) incretin

title: incretina


text: incretine

title: incretine


text:
inioid

Noun

 * 1) Any river dolphin of the superfamily

title: inioid


text: inioids

title: inioids


text:
interdemibranchial

Adjective

 * 1) Between demibranchs

title: interdemibranchial


text:
intimascope

Noun

 * 1) A device used to measure the thickness of the intima of blood vessels

title: intimascope


text: intimascopes

title: intimascopes


text:
intraepithelially

Adverb

 * 1) In an intraepithelial manner

title: intraepithelially


text: Sin-tek

title: Sin-tek


text:
薄利多銷

Idiom

 * 1) to sell at low prices to obtain small profits but quick returns

title: 薄利多銷


text: avbrøt

title: avbrøt


text: 薄利多销

title: 薄利多销


text:
intrapedicular

Adjective

 * 1) Within a pedicle

title: intrapedicular


text: isocapneic

title: isocapneic


text: avbrøyt

title: avbrøyt


text: isoflavanone

title: isoflavanone


text:
滿目瘡痍

Idiom

 * 1) devastation everywhere after a catastrophe

title: 滿目瘡痍


text: 满目疮痍

title: 满目疮痍


text: kansosamine

title: kansosamine


text: avbrytende

title: avbrytende


text: 瘡痍滿目

title: 瘡痍滿目


text: 疮痍满目

title: 疮痍满目


text:
iraq

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) far away

Adjective

 * 1) distant

title: iraq


text: 湖口

title: 湖口


text:
自毀長城

Idiom

 * 1) to weaken oneself; to destroy one's own advantages or accomplishments

title: 自毀長城


text: 自毁长城

title: 自毁长城


text:
dar uma vista de olhos

Etymology
lit. 'to give a look.'

Verb

 * 1)  to take a look

title: dar uma vista de olhos


text: 新埔

title: 新埔


text:
larderhoarder

Noun

 * 1)  An animal that larderhoards

title: larderhoarder


text: larderhoarders

title: larderhoarders


text:
laterobasally

Adverb

 * 1) In a laterobasal manner or direction

title: laterobasally


text:
另起爐灶

Idiom

 * 1)  to start again
 * 2)  to establish another separate entity or business
 * 1)  to establish another separate entity or business
 * 1)  to establish another separate entity or business

title: 另起爐灶


text: 另起炉灶

title: 另起炉灶


text:
flipperling

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A young seal.
 * 2) * 1893 August, Rudyard Kipling, "Seal Lullaby", in "The White Seal", .
 * "en"

- Where billow meets billow, there soft be thy pillow; / Ah, weary wee flipperling, curl at thy ease!

title: flipperling


text:
leptolycine

Noun

 * 1) Any beetle of the subfamily

title: leptolycine


text: leptolycines

title: leptolycines


text:
leucometry

Noun

 * 1) The measurement of the quantity of leucocytes in the blood

Related terms

 * leucometric

title: leucometry


text:
leucometric

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to leucometry

title: leucometric


text:
戰無不勝

Idiom

 * 1) to win every battle; to be ever-victorious

title: 戰無不勝


text: 战无不胜

title: 战无不胜


text: linguliforms

title: linguliforms


text: liposomic

title: liposomic


text:
ឆក់

Verb

 * 1) to snatch, to pick up, to take by force; to pickpocket
 * 2) to shock, to electrocute

Adjective

 * 1) to be electrocuted

title: ឆក់


text:
lophogastrid

Noun

 * 1) Any malacostracan crustacean of the order

title: lophogastrid


text: lophogastrids

title: lophogastrids


text:
lophophoral

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to cacti of the genus

title: lophophoral


text:
價值連城

Idiom

 * 1) highly precious; invaluable; priceless

title: 價值連城


text: 尖石

title: 尖石


text: 价值连城

title: 价值连城


text: lymphadenectomia

title: lymphadenectomia


text: zymasen

title: zymasen


text:
聞名遐邇

Idiom

 * 1) to enjoy widespread renown; to be well-known far and near

title: 聞名遐邇


text: 闻名遐迩

title: 闻名遐迩


text: 竹东

title: 竹东


text: 竹東

title: 竹東


text: ဘိုင်

title: ဘိုင်


text: 北埔

title: 北埔


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blǫdьnъ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) errant
 * 2) lewd

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blǫdьnъ


text: Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰlendʰ-


text:
пӑс

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to violate, break

title: пӑс


text:
Sindarijns

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Sindarin

title: Sindarijns


text:
fungitarian

Noun

 * 1) One whose diet consists mainly of fungi.

title: fungitarian


text:
mũkũndũ

Noun

 * 1) several tree species of the family
 * 2)  (syn. ); yields timber.

Etymology 2
Derived from. See also.

Noun

 * 1) evil person, corrupted person; scum

title: mũkũndũ


text: shúfān

title: shúfān


text:
não ter papas na língua

Verb

 * 1)  to not mince one's words, to speak one's mind

title: não ter papas na língua


text:
nedich

Etymology
From (compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) necessary

title: nedich


text:
照本宣科

Idiom

 * 1) to repeat exactly what is written in the script or book

title: 照本宣科


text:
nodwennich

Etymology
From, from , from , related to (compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) necessary

title: nodwennich


text:
Allel

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1) allele

title: Allel


text: metformines

title: metformines


text:
西營盤

Etymology
Composed of and, as a fortification set up by pirates in present day Sai Ying Pun. A commonly cited folk etymology is that Sai Ying Pun is named after a military camp established by the early British military at West Point (, now a disused placename), a location west of Possession Point.

title: 西營盤


text: 西营盘

title: 西营盘


text: Category:ar:Kazakhstan

title: Category:ar:Kazakhstan


text: Category:ar:Turkmenistan

title: Category:ar:Turkmenistan


text:
ზე

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) up, upwards
 * 2) on

title: ზე


text:
堅尼地城

Etymology
, which was named after, the 7th governor of British Hong Kong.

Usage notes
The older alternative form is still used in several road names (e.g.  and ).

title: 堅尼地城


text: 坚尼地城

title: 坚尼地城


text:
panhipopituitarismo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  panhypopituitarism

title: panhipopituitarismo


text:
Ἀγαπήνωρ

Etymology
From,.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Agapenor, one of the suitors of Helen

title: Ἀγαπήνωρ


text: 堅彌地城

title: 堅彌地城


text: Rhymes:Spanish/ismo

title: Rhymes:Spanish/ismo


text: 坚弥地城

title: 坚弥地城


text: twirlies

title: twirlies


text:
old-age pensioner

Noun

 * 1)  A person in receipt of an old age pension, a senior citizen.

Translations

 * Maori: penihana kaumātua

title: old-age pensioner


text:
κόρση

Etymology
Probably from, the same root of and. Perhaps the original meaning of this word was "haircut at the temples".

Noun

 * 1)  temple, side of the forehead
 * 2)  hair on the temple
 * 3)  part of a temple gate
 * 1)  part of a temple gate

title: κόρση


text: old age pensioners

title: old age pensioners


text:
berggrunn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  bedrock

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  bedrock

title: berggrunn


text:
Category:sla-conj with extra parameters

__HIDDENCAT__

title: Category:sla-conj with extra parameters


text:
tərəfdar

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) supporter, advocate, proponent

title: tərəfdar


text:
ὀρόφινος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) roofed with reeds

title: ὀρόφινος


text:
testeren

Etymology
Borrowed from or.

Verb

 * 1)  to prepare one's will
 * 2)  to leave or divide (one's belongings) by means of a will

title: testeren


text:
Entenschnute

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  duckface, moue facial expression

title: Entenschnute


text:
Duckface

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  duckface facial expression

title: Duckface


text:
humoraal

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1)  humoral, pertaining to the humours
 * 2)  humoral, pertaining to the body fluids

title: humoraal


text:
โมกษะ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) moksha.

title: โมกษะ


text: Category:Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)


text:
ulonan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pillow

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a cushion leaves

title: ulonan


text: Category:Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)


text:
σίδη

Etymology
According to Furnée, all the variations prove a origin, after Witczak specifically borrowed from Western. Also passed as far as 🇨🇬, to which the form once mentioned without contextualization is in any case ancestral. Linked to the reconstruction *sida "red", which has also been suggested as the root of, "iron."

Noun

 * 1)  pomegranate (tree and fruit)
 * 2)  kind of waterplant growing near Orchomenus, water lily
 * 1)  kind of waterplant growing near Orchomenus, water lily

Descendants

 * Sinasos:
 * Pharasa:
 * Salentian:, ,
 * Tarentian:
 * Old Barese: ,
 * Barese:, ,
 * Tarentian:
 * Old Barese: ,
 * Barese:, ,

title: σίδη


text: Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)


text:
大開眼界

Idiom

 * 1) eye-opening; able to broaden one's horizon

title: 大開眼界


text: old age pensioner

title: old age pensioner


text: 大开眼界

title: 大开眼界


text: Category:Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)


text: dwaallichten

title: dwaallichten


text: old-age pensioners

title: old-age pensioners


text:
mabusisi

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) meticulous

title: mabusisi


text: dwaallichtje

title: dwaallichtje


text: dwaallichtjes

title: dwaallichtjes


text:
mabuwaya

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) infested with crocodiles

Verb

 * 1) to be swindled
 * 2) to be able to obtain something by trickery
 * 1) to be able to obtain something by trickery

title: mabuwaya


text: Category:Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)


text:
ฉุกเฉิน

Adjective

 * 1) pressing; urgent; emergent; immediate.
 * in, for, or involving an emergency.

title: ฉุกเฉิน


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)


text:
mabuto

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) bony
 * 2) full of seeds; seedy

title: mabuto


text: berggrunnen

title: berggrunnen


text: Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)


text:
maburok

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) chubby; round and plump

title: maburok


text:
mabunga

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) laden with fruit; having many fruits
 * 2)  profitable; fruitful

title: mabunga


text:
mabunganga

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) vociferous; inclined to loud talking

title: mabunganga


text: chicken filets

title: chicken filets


text:
ฉับพลัน

Adjective

 * 1) instant; simultaneous.

Adverb

 * 1) abruptly; instantly; promptly.

title: ฉับพลัน


text:
mabulbol

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) full of pubic hair; having thick pubic hair

title: mabulbol


text:
mabulas

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) robust; healthy; luxuriant

title: mabulas


text: chip times

title: chip times


text:
mabula

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) foamy; full of bubbles

title: mabula


text:
mabuhol

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) knotty; full of knots

Verb

 * 1) to become tangled into knots

title: mabuhol


text: chironomines

title: chironomines


text: chirospasms

title: chirospasms


text: cheirospasms

title: cheirospasms


text:
mabuhok

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) hairy; covered with hair; full of hair

title: mabuhok


text: chitobiosides

title: chitobiosides


text:
τέρετρον

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) borer, gimlet

title: τέρετρον


text:
mabuhangin

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sandy; having much sand

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sandy

title: mabuhangin


text: chitopentaoses

title: chitopentaoses


text: Category:Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)


text:
mabintog

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) inflated
 * 2) fat; chubby; plump; fleshy

title: mabintog


text: chkpts

title: chkpts


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)


text:
วุ่น

Verb

 * 1) to be busy.
 * 2) to fuss over.
 * 3) to be confused.

title: วุ่น


text: Category:Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)


text:
樂極生悲

Idiom

 * 1) a joyful situation turns sorrowful at its climax

title: 樂極生悲


text: 乐极生悲

title: 乐极生悲


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el-


text:
mabalang

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) infested with locusts; having many locusts

title: mabalang


text:
วนศาสตร์

Noun

 * 1) forestry.

title: วนศาสตร์


text:
mabalakubak

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) full or covered with dandruff

title: mabalakubak


text:
mabalakid

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) with or having many obstacles

Verb

 * 1) to stumble over something

title: mabalakid


text:
mabakas

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) with of having many footprints

Verb

 * 1) to be able to notice from
 * 2) to be able to trace the path of
 * 1) to be able to trace the path of

title: mabakas


text: officianten

title: officianten


text:
maaya

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) pleasant

Proper noun

 * 1) Japanese people
 * 1) Japanese people

Adjective

 * 1) Mayan

Noun

 * 1) Maya person
 * 2) The Yucatec Maya language.

title: maaya


text:
δίκελλα

Etymology
Clearly related to. Since this word is from, also should be too.

Noun

 * 1) two-pronged fork
 * 2) adze, pickaxe

title: δίκελλα


text:
พรุ

Noun

 * 1) bog.

title: พรุ


text:
maaskad

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) bitterish; acrid

title: maaskad


text:
maasap

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) smoky; full of smoke

title: maasap


text:
maaral

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) full of moral lessons of a story, lecture, etc.

title: maaral


text:
maango

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) having the smell of spoiled meat

title: maango


text:
maamag

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) moldy; full of mold

title: maamag


text:
maalingasaw

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) smelly; having an unpleasant smell

title: maalingasaw


text:
maalintana

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) thoughtful; considerate

title: maalintana


text:
maalindog

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) charming; attractive; beautiful; glamorous

title: maalindog


text:
น้ำป่า

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) flash flood.

title: น้ำป่า


text:
maulap

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  cloudy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) cloudy

title: maulap


text:
maalapaap

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) cloudy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) cloudy

title: maalapaap


text:
maagiw

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) full of sooty cobwebs

title: maagiw


text:
maalahas

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) with or having much jewelry

title: maalahas


text:
maahas

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) infested with snakes; full of snakes

title: maahas


text:
掠長補短

Idiom

 * 1)  to learn from others' merits to offset one's weaknesses

title: 掠長補短


text:
maabyad

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) busy; having much work

title: maabyad


text:
Appendix:Quenya/erdë

Noun

 * 1) seed, germ

title: Appendix:Quenya/erdë


text: 掠长补短

title: 掠长补短


text:
Appendix:Quenya/erë

Noun

 * 1) iron
 * (more valid in Lord of the Rings-style Quenya)
 * 1) steel

title: Appendix:Quenya/erë


text:
maabo

Etymology
From Proto Fula-Serer *maabo (griot, weaver), whence also 🇨🇬. Compare borrowings 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) griot, a type of griot who may also be leather workers.

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ashy; with much ash

title: maabo


text:
Appendix:Quenya/erëa

Adjective

 * 1) single

title: Appendix:Quenya/erëa


text:
maaklat

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) with or having many books

title: maaklat


text:
น้ำมันพืช

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) vegetable oil.

title: น้ำมันพืช


text:
maadhika

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ambitious
 * 2) thrifty; economical

title: maadhika


text:
Βοίβη

Proper noun

 * 1) Boebe, Thessaly, Greece

title: Βοίβη


text:
maalaala

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) thoughtful; considerate

title: maalaala


text:
maalog

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) shaky

title: maalog


text: Category:Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-


text:
น้ำมันปลา

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) fish oil.

title: น้ำมันปลา


text:
Talk:CTAL

RFD discussion: November 2018–May 2019
Not an initialism. --Pious Eterino (talk) 19:42, 30 November 2018 (UTC)
 * It is actually an initialism of “Certified Tester Advanced Level”. I’m not sure though it meets our CFI, but that is a question for RfV. --Lambiam 13:07, 1 December 2018 (UTC)

No consensus to delete. bd2412 T 17:29, 25 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:CTAL


text:
Talk:isopiestic line

RFD discussion: March–May 2019
isopiestic = isobaric, thus an isopiestic line is an isobar, fairly obviously. We don't have an entry for isobaric line, although that does appear to be a legitimate synonym for isobar. Equinox ◑ 19:55, 28 March 2019 (UTC)
 * RFD failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 20:33, 19 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:isopiestic line


text:
Talk:electroporetic

RFD discussion: April–May 2019
Rare typo/misspelling. Chignon – Пучок 13:48, 27 April 2019 (UTC)

electroporesis
(Added by Lambiam 15:53, 27 April 2019 (UTC).)

 * Delete both. --Lambiam 15:53, 27 April 2019 (UTC)

 * RFD deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:59, 25 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:electroporetic


text:
Talk:ylw

RFD discussion: January–May 2019
I can also find yllw, yel, yelow and yell as abbreviations, my vote is that all of them are ad hoc. - TheDaveRoss  17:02, 3 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete, not lexicalized. Fay Freak (talk) 16:33, 4 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Move to RFV and keep if attested, IMO. This is a bit of a grey area; we almost certainly don't want every name that starts with M and has been reduced to an initial to be listed at "M.", and having at "y." is at least a little murky (probably a large number of non-name words that start with any given letter can be abbreviated to their first letter)...but this seems like the sort of abbreviation we've tended to include. - -sche (discuss) 09:29, 6 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I think there is no question that this can be fairly readily attested. I think the question is more a matter of policy -- whether we want to include these somewhat ad-hoc-seeming abbreviations, and where to draw the line. The extent of such abbreviations in attestable use is pretty enormous, I think. In this case I vote weak keep. Mihia (talk) 15:17, 13 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Send to RFV. If I were a non-native speaker of English, chances are I'd want to be able to look this sort of thing up. There are a finite number of abbreviations out there, and no reason why we can't include them. Andrew Sheedy (talk) 04:02, 18 January 2019 (UTC)
 * Sent to RFV. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 10:02, 27 May 2019 (UTC)

 * Two somewhat related discussions are Beer_parlour/2018/December and the RFD discussion which will soon be archived at Talk:B. markmitchelli. - -sche (discuss) 21:27, 1 March 2020 (UTC)

RFV discussion: May–June 2019
From an RFD discussion: Requests for deletion/English. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 10:02, 27 May 2019 (UTC)

 * Easily cited, e.g. here, here, here, and . Kiwima (talk) 02:50, 31 May 2019 (UTC)

"RFV-passed' Kiwima (talk) 21:28, 7 June 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:ylw


text:
Talk:-shire

RFD discussion: April–May 2019
This looks a lot like something that looks like a suffix but is not one. --I learned some phrases (talk) 22:32, 19 April 2019 (UTC)

 * According to the reference, this one is genuine. DonnanZ (talk) 23:03, 19 April 2019 (UTC)

 * Keep Purplebackpack89 23:32, 20 April 2019 (UTC)
 * RFD kept. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:58, 25 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:-shire


text:
Talk:breakfast meeting

RFD discussion: April–May 2019
NISOP; meeting during breakfast, or meeting at which breakfast is served. Cf. and. - TheDaveRoss  13:05, 24 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete. --Lambiam 15:08, 24 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete, SOP. Chignon – Пучок 15:12, 24 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete. Kiwima (talk) 21:40, 6 May 2019 (UTC)

 * RFD failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:55, 25 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:breakfast meeting


text:
Talk:GBA SP

RFD discussion: November 2018–May 2019
Specific game console brand, not a hugely well-known one. Since the "SP" part is just "SP" and doesn't really stand for anything, the space means that the entry is probably enough to steer people in the right direction anyway. Equinox ◑ 18:34, 1 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Delete, not really dictionary material. Per utramque cavernam 22:21, 2 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Keep by the fcuk criteria. DTLHS (talk) 16:53, 4 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Redirect to or delete. ←₰-→  Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  10:54, 23 November 2018 (UTC)

Redirected to GBA. bd2412 T 15:19, 25 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:GBA SP


text:
Talk:brobdingnagian

RFD discussion: April–May 2019
The noun is, no need for the alt-letter case variant. - TheDaveRoss  13:24, 24 April 2019 (UTC)

 * Better than deletion is to move the entry to Brobdingnagian, and turn brobdingnagian into an alternative case form of. Some people spell it with a minuscule:, , , . --Lambiam 15:07, 24 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I hadn't realized the uppercase version was a redirect, I am just going to move it. Also, all of your links are to adjectives. - TheDaveRoss  15:15, 24 April 2019 (UTC)

 * RFD resolved. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:54, 25 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:brobdingnagian


text:
Talk:nothing's

RFD discussion: April–May 2019
SOP, nothing + -'s. Ultimateria (talk) 17:26, 15 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete. Mihia (talk) 23:48, 16 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete. Chignon – Пучок 09:49, 17 April 2019 (UTC)

 * Do we have any policy/guideline on this? Should we draft one? We forbid almost all possessive apostrophe forms, but when it comes to contractions we have a bunch, especially with pronouns (he's, she's, you'd've, etc). I raised this in the BP is December. - -sche (discuss) 21:19, 17 April 2019 (UTC)
 * It's a point. We also have e.g. something's and someone's but not e.g. no one's or everyone's. I'm not sure if there is any logic to this, or if it is just a random result of what people have added. Mihia (talk) 00:06, 22 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I think it is indeed just a random result of what different people assumed was includable, partly due to the lack of a guideline covering such cases. Part of the problem is the idea that if – due to some quirk of orthography – there is no space in between, it’s all one word, so it cannot be a sum of parts. According to that logic, (2345) is one word, so with three attestations it becomes includable, as are thousands of other German numerals.  --Lambiam 07:12, 22 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Well, we kept Talk:neuntausendneunhundertneunundneunzig, though I wonder if some of these are now covered by numeral-specific rules. - -sche (discuss) 19:50, 5 May 2019 (UTC)

 * I think we can keep it. It reminds me of . DonnanZ (talk) 08:55, 21 April 2019 (UTC)

 * I would tentatively say delete this and others that are just a noun + 's (and probably most other parts of speech + 's, including e.g. [[poor's]] as in "the rich man's relaxing, the poor's toiling away"). I would keep most or all contractions that start with pronouns. Obviously idioms like "fair's fair" would stay; compare how even our voted-on exclusion of possessives doesn't stop "butcher's" from existing because it has an idiomatic sense in rhyming slang. I think we should formulate a policy/guideline about this; I will try to put something together in the BP later. - -sche (discuss) 19:50, 5 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete - TheDaveRoss  13:06, 23 May 2019 (UTC)

 * RFD deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 15:58, 25 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:nothing's


text:
Talk:sift through

RFD discussion: November 2018–May 2019
Isn't it pretty transparent and also covered at sift? --Robbie SWE (talk) 07:18, 28 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes. Delete. — SGconlaw (talk) 07:57, 28 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Keep, I think. No reference is made to "sift through" at, the most likely place is sense 3. When sifting something like flour, which my mother used to do, "through" isn't normally used, even though the flour goes through a sieve. DonnanZ (talk) 10:29, 28 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Yes, sense 3 ("to examine carefully"). Sift through is simply "to go through while examining carefully". I think it would be adequate to give a usage example. — SGconlaw (talk) 10:36, 28 November 2018 (UTC)
 * This entry could be incorporated there as a subsense rather than lose it completely. DonnanZ (talk) 10:58, 28 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Certainly the meanings are close, though I think the def "examine carefully" is wanting. In any case, I think we need to treat sift through in somewhere, somehow, since this is the most common collocation/usage now, whereas sift with a direct object (to "sift the evidence" for example) is much less common. I originally added this entry as I wanted to be able to use it in the def for "sieve through" which is the Singapore English variant of "sift through" (e'en though I haven't gotten around to adding that yet). - Sonofcawdrey (talk) 04:44, 29 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Delete/hard redirect as it is not special enough not to be SOP. One can form such things with many verbs and one expression being more common does not make it non-SOP. It is just the verb having two different ways of government. Fay Freak (talk) 11:38, 29 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Note also that sieben durch, durch etwas sieben in German would be SOP, unlike (in both stresses). This here is the very same. It’s just been created because of helplessness about adding the government with  at  in a fair fashion.
 * So I added the government in . Wiktionary can peruse much more addenda regarding the regimina of verbs – especially if formatted smartly, which currently is not so easy. I like the templates and  quite and one could make the dictionary much more usable and competitive if one were to combine multiple governments at once (on which further discussion should take place at Module talk:object usage, ) Fay Freak (talk) 12:01, 29 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Thanks for alerting me to those templates which I did not know existed. I have preliminarily re-edited the entry to split the two defs since one is trans (and archaic) and the other intrans (and current), and have used the +preo template. I didn't think it was necessary to keep  for the orig. def since the "(something)" in the def makes it clear enough. That said, with the +preo template, the object is actually an indirect object (i.e. it is not sifting something(obj) through a sieve, just sifting through something), but I suppose the entry is clear enough now. Finally, also, the phrase "sift through" needs a hard redirect (sorry, dunno how to do that). - Sonofcawdrey (talk) 19:13, 29 November 2018 (UTC)
 * But that’s not what “transitive” means. ”Transitivity” can be mediated through prepositions. It is purely semantical. On Wiktionary  is glossed as “takes an object”, and what have you written? “(intransitive) [+ through (object)]” – a paradox. It is not an indirect object either but a prepositional object. Fay Freak (talk) 20:39, 29 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Yeah, you're right, I was only thinking that as I walked to work this morning. Still, the def "examine carefully" is substitutable for the orig. "sift" examples, but not for "sift through" (you can't "examine carefully through something"); so I have re-edited again. Other dicts make a point of mentioning the "through" construction as well. - Sonofcawdrey (talk) 01:46, 30 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Delete, SOP, not a phrasal verb. Per utramque cavernam 01:03, 18 December 2018 (UTC)

No consensus to delete. bd2412 T 16:21, 25 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Keep: In Macmillan and in three idiom dictionaries. --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:18, 20 December 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:sift through


text:
Talk:electroporesis

RFD discussion: April–May 2019

 * See Talk:electroporetic.

title: Talk:electroporesis


text:
sancmaq

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to stick to press something with a sharp point, drive into
 * 2) to sting
 * 3) to bite
 * 1) to sting
 * 2) to bite
 * 1) to sting
 * 2) to bite
 * 1) to bite

title: sancmaq


text:
ხვირიკა

Etymology
Dialectal word from, possibly. Ultimately from, an augmented form of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) small wild duck

title: ხვირიკა


text: Category:Georgian terms borrowed from Mingrelian


text:
น้ำมันดิน

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) tar.

title: น้ำมันดิน


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Niger-Congo/kĩtu

RFD discussion: April–May 2019
Lots of problems here, but the entry itself calls it a "pseudo-reconstruction". We shouldn't be reconstructing Proto-Niger-Congo at all, because the research simply hasn't reached a mature enough point to decide whether this is something that can be reconstructed. I move that we delete this entry and make Proto-Niger-Congo an etymology-only language. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:53, 12 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I agree with deleting this entry, but I'm not sure if Proto-Niger-Congo should be etymology-only. Proto-Niger-Congo verb extensions have been reconstructed (see Voeltz (1977)), so it would be possible to have entries for those. I'm not aware of anything else that has been reconstructed though. Smashhoof (talk) 23:19, 7 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for commenting. We don't necessarily need to decide now, but do you really think Voeltz's dissertation is a solid enough reconstruction, especially given the attempt to tie it into a hypothetical Niger-Kordofanian? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:08, 8 May 2019 (UTC)

 * RFD failed. No action taken on PNC. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:21, 21 May 2019 (UTC)


text:
Talk:rebeux

RFD discussion: May 2019
The French word rebeu has the irregularly spelt plural rebeus and not the otherwise expected rebeux. As far as I can tell, the spelling rebeux simply does not exist so this page should be deleted. 2WR1 (talk) 02:55, 22 May 2019 (UTC)
 * It may be considered a hypercorrection, but this plural form can be attested:, , . --Lambiam 11:34, 22 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Okay, thanks for looking into that for me. I'll add the rebeux spelling as a rare alternative. Thanks! 2WR1 (talk) 17:36, 22 May 2019 (UTC)

 * RFD resolved. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:54, 24 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:rebeux


text: Category:Terms borrowed from Mingrelian

title: Category:Terms borrowed from Mingrelian


text:
Talk:那講那罵

RFD discussion: May 2019
SoP: 那...那... (...while...) + 講 (talk) + 罵 (scold, swear, curse) = talking while swearing? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:38, 23 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Gone already. Found in http://210.240.194.97/q/q.asp as a Min Nan translation of the Mandarin . Note also that it was collected in Min Nan pronunciation data in Module:zh/data/nan-pron/017. (It doesn't prove anything but red-links are often considered OK to make blue.) --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:55, 23 May 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:那講那罵


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Afro-Asiatic/ŝam-

RFD discussion: April–May 2019
Here we have another problematic PAA entry; it has a reference, though not to a specialist work (nor a reliable one). The Egyptian probably doesn't belong (see the entry), and the Chadic is based on a single language (note that the Proto-Chadic for "sun" is a very different word, but many Chadic languages seem to have borrowed a lot of vocabulary; though Ngas is claimed as representing West Chadic, Hausa has yet another word for "sun" that is unrelated to both the Ngas and the Proto-Chadic words). That leaves us with Proto-Berber for "lightning" (perhaps knows if it's right) and Proto-Semitic for "sun", which is a fairly poor semantic match to support a reconstruction. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:18, 11 April 2019 (UTC)
 * The Egyptian certainly doesn’t belong; it comes from an earlier form, whose intial consonant can’t correspond to those of the suggested comparanda. (Thus also listed as erroneous in Satzinger 2007, “An Egyptologist’s perusal of the Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary of Orel and Stolbova”.) I’ll go ahead and remove it. — Vorziblix (talk · contribs) 00:48, 12 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete, too little. Fay Freak (talk) 04:51, 12 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete per above. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:47, 9 May 2019 (UTC)

 * RFD failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:24, 21 May 2019 (UTC)


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Afro-Asiatic/maḥas- ~ meḥas-

RFD discussion: April–May 2019
Another Orel & Stolbova reconstruction, which is based on what seems to be chance similarity between the Hausa for "python" and the Somali for "snake". I can't find a further etymology for the Hausa, but the Somali is truncated from a shared East Cushitic root, as seen in 🇨🇬 (where the stem is hamas-). The main problem here is a lack of descendants, and a lack of sound changes to explain them. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:10, 12 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Looks like an easy delete to me. -- 02:28, 12 April 2019 (UTC)
 * This refutes that it existed, so it must be deleted. Fay Freak (talk) 04:54, 12 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Delete. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:48, 9 May 2019 (UTC)

 * RFD failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:23, 21 May 2019 (UTC)


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Afro-Asiatic/ħər

RFD discussion: April–May 2019
This entry has seven (!) definitions, all supported by a reference that subscribes to the absurd Nostratic theory, rather than a specialist publication. (The only other reference is for an alleged PIA borrowing that is dismissed by other sources in the PIA entry.) Descendants are given in two branches, but the Egyptian one has a wrong definition and a spurious etymology, leaving only Semitic words meaning "free" — this probably supports a Proto-Semitic entry, but hardly a Proto-Afro-Asiatic one. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 16:37, 11 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I think it should be moved to 🇨🇬, disregarding the spurious Egyptian and Proto-Indo-Iranian connections. -- 17:34, 11 April 2019 (UTC)
 * But 🇨🇬 is a wrong form. The first consonant must be ḥ not h, and then come two r. If there shall be a reconstructed root, it shall be, so one sees it as a root (like root entries in Semitic entries are currently created). This root existed in Semitic. However without heavy checking I don’t know if we can also reconstruct a term with vowels. Regarding the Proto-Afro-Asiatic, it must be deleted because it is chaotic and agitating, like in even mentioning a relation to . Fay Freak (talk) 04:50, 12 April 2019 (UTC)

 * RFD failed. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:28, 21 May 2019 (UTC)