text:
Module:mh-pronunc/sandbox

-- This module is primarily maintained at: -- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:mh-pronunc -- Please direct all technical queries and contributions there. -- The version of this script on Wikipedia is only a mirror.

local export = {}

local ASYLLABIC = "̯" local BREVE = "̆" local BREVE2 = "͝" local CEDILLA = "̧" local CENTRAL = "̈" local DEVOICE = "̥" local DEVOICE2 = "̊" local LESSROUND = "̜" local LESSROUND2 = "͑" local MACRON = "̄" local MOREROUND = "̹" local MOREROUND2 = "͗" local SYLLABIC = "̩" local TIE = "͡" local TIE2 = "͜"

local EPENTH_CLUSTER = 0 local ASSIM_CLUSTER = 1 local STABLE_CLUSTER = 2

-- Forward-declare functions. local addUnique local assign local fastTrim local lerpF2 local mergedMidVowelsMap local needClusterTypes local needPhoneticMap local needVowelCharts local parse local parseBoolean local reverseString local splitTokens local string_gsub2 local string_gsubx local toBender local toMOD local toPhonemic local toPhonetic local toPhoneticDialect local toPhoneticRemainder

-- Forward-declare lookup tables. local benderMaps local clusterTypes local fromF1 local fromF2 local fromF2Conson local parseC_CH_CWmap local parsePseudoConsonMap local parseRemainingMap local phonemicMap local phoneticMap local toF1 local toF2 local toMODmap local voicedPrimaries

-- Adds elements to a sequence as if it's a set (retains unique elements only). addUnique = function(seq, value) for _, value2 in pairs(seq) do		if value == value2 then return end end seq[#seq + 1] = value end

-- Intended to work the same as JavaScript's Object.assign function. assign = function(target, ...) local args = { ... }	for _, source in pairs(args) do		if type(source) == "table" then for key, value in pairs(source) do				target[key] = value end end end return target end

fastTrim = function(text) return string.match(text, "^%s*(.-)%s*$") end

lerpF2 = function(secondaryL, secondaryR) needVowelCharts return fromF2[0.5 * (toF2[secondaryL] + toF2[secondaryR])] end

needClusterTypes = function if clusterTypes then return end local EPENTH = { ["j"] = EPENTH_CLUSTER, ["G"] = EPENTH_CLUSTER, ["w"] = EPENTH_CLUSTER }	local ASSIM = { ["j"] = ASSIM_CLUSTER, ["G"] = ASSIM_CLUSTER, ["w"] = ASSIM_CLUSTER }	local STABLE = { ["j"] = STABLE_CLUSTER, ["G"] = STABLE_CLUSTER, ["w"] = STABLE_CLUSTER }	local EMPTY = { ["p"] = EPENTH, ["t"] = EPENTH, ["k"] = EPENTH, ["m"] = EPENTH, ["n"] = EPENTH, ["N"] = EPENTH, ["r"] = EPENTH, ["l"] = EPENTH, ["h"] = EPENTH, ["y"] = EPENTH }	clusterTypes = { ["p"] = assign({}, EMPTY, {			["p"] = STABLE, -- /pp/			["m"] = ASSIM  -- /pm/ becomes [mm]		}), ["t"] = assign({}, EMPTY, {			["t"] = STABLE -- /tt/		}), ["k"] = assign({}, EMPTY, {			["k"] = STABLE, -- /kk/			["N"] = ASSIM  -- /kŋ/ becomes [ŋŋ]		}), ["m"] = assign({}, EMPTY, {			["p"] = STABLE, -- /mp/			["m"] = STABLE -- /mm/		}), ["n"] = assign({}, EMPTY, {			["t"] = STABLE, -- /nt/			["n"] = STABLE, -- /nn/			["r"] = STABLE, -- /nr/			["l"] = STABLE -- /nl/		}), ["N"] = assign({}, EMPTY, {			["k"] = STABLE, -- /ŋk/			["N"] = STABLE -- /ŋŋ/		}), ["r"] = assign({}, EMPTY, {			["n"] = ASSIM, -- /rn/ becomes [nn]			["r"] = STABLE, -- /rr/			["l"] = STABLE  -- /rl/		}), ["l"] = assign({}, EMPTY, {			["t"] = assign({}, STABLE, { ["j"] = EPENTH_CLUSTER, -- /ltʲ/ }),			["n"] = ASSIM, -- /ln/ becomes [nn]			["r"] = STABLE, -- /lr/			["l"] = STABLE  -- /ll/		}), ["h"] = EMPTY } end

needPhoneticMap = function

if phoneticMap then return end

needVowelCharts

local map = { ["p"] = "p", ["b"] = "b", ["t"] = "t", ["d"] = "d", ["k"] = "k", ["g"] = "ɡ", ["m"] = "m", ["n"] = "n", ["N"] = "ŋ", ["r"] = "r", ["l"] = "l", ["Hj"] = "j", ["HG"] = "ɰ", ["Hw"] = "w", ["_"] = "‿",		["j"] = "ʲ", ["G"] = "ˠ", ["w"] = "ʷ", ["a1"] = "æ", ["E1"] = "ɛ", ["e1"] = "e", ["i1"] = "i", ["a2"] = "a", ["E2"] = "ɜ", ["e2"] = "ɘ", ["i2"] = "ɨ", ["a3"] = "ɑ", ["E3"] = "ʌ", ["e3"] = "ɤ", ["i3"] = "ɯ", ["a5"] = "ɒ", ["E5"] = "ɔ", ["e5"] = "o", ["i5"] = "u", ["^"] = ASYLLABIC, ["@"] = "",		["("] = "(",		[")"] = ")",		[":"] = "ː", ["="] = "",		["\""] = "ˈ",		["%"] = "ˌ",		[","] = "",		["\\"] = ""	}	assign(map, false and {		["P"] = "b̥",		["T"] = "d̥",		["K"] = "ɡ̊"	} or {		["P"] = map["p"],		["T"] = map["t"],		["K"] = map["k"]	})	if false then		for primary in mw.text.gsplit("kKgN", "") do			map[primary.."G"] = map[primary]		end	end	map["Hj"] = map["Hj"] or map["i1^"] or (map["i1"]..map["^"])	map["i1^"] = map["i1^"] or map["Hj"]	map["yj"] = map["yj"] or map["i1^"]	map["i3^"] = map["i3^"] or map["HG"]	if true then		assign(map, {			["i3^"] = "ɰ",			["e3^"] = "ʁ",			["E3^"] = "ʁ",			["a3^"] = "ʕ"		})	end	if true then		for f1 in mw.text.gsplit("aEei", "") do			local key = f1.."5^"			map[key] = map[key] or map["Hw"]		end	end	for primary in mw.text.gsplit("pPbtTdkKgmnNrl_ \t\n", "") do		for secondary in mw.text.gsplit("jGw", "") do			local key = primary..secondary			map[key] = map[key] or ((map[primary] or primary)..map[secondary]) end end

for f1 = 1, 4 do		local vowelF1 = fromF1[f1] local vowel = vowelF1.."2" map[vowel] = map[vowel] or (map[vowelF1.."1"]..CENTRAL) vowel = vowelF1.."4" map[vowel] = map[vowel] or (map[vowelF1.."5"]..LESSROUND2) for f2 = 1, 5 do			vowel = vowelF1..fromF2[f2] local semi = vowel.."=" map[semi] = map[semi] or (map[vowel]..map["="]) semi = vowel.."@" map[semi] = map[semi] or (map[vowel]..map["@"]) semi = vowel.."^" map[semi] = map[semi] or (map[vowel]..map["^"]) end end

phoneticMap = map

end

needVowelCharts = function

if toF1 then return end

toF1 = { ["a"] = 1, ["E"] = 2, ["e"] = 3, ["i"] = 4, [ 1 ] = 1, [ 2 ] = 2, [ 3 ] = 3, [ 4 ] = 4	}	fromF1 = { [ 1 ] = "a", [ 2 ] = "E", [ 3 ] = "e", [ 4 ] = "i", ["a"] = "a", ["E"] = "E", ["e"] = "e", ["i"] = "i" }	toF2 = { ["j"] = 1,           ["G"] = 3,            ["w"] = 5, ["1"] = 1, ["2"] = 2, ["3"] = 3, ["4"] = 4, ["5"] = 5,		[ 1 ] = 1, [ 2 ] = 2, [ 3 ] = 3, [ 4 ] = 4, [ 5 ] = 5	}	fromF2 = { [ 1 ] = "1", [ 2 ] = "2", [ 3 ] = "3", [ 4 ] = "4", [ 5 ] = "5",		["1"] = "1", ["2"] = "2", ["3"] = "3", ["4"] = "4", ["5"] = "5",		["j"] = "1",             ["G"] = "3",              ["w"] = "5" }	fromF2Conson = { [ 1 ] = "j", [ 3 ] = "G", [ 5 ] = "w", ["1"] = "j", ["3"] = "G", ["5"] = "w", ["j"] = "j", ["G"] = "G", ["w"] = "w" }

end

parse = function(code)

local outSeq = {} code = mw.ustring.gsub(code, "%s+", " ") code = string.lower(code) for text in mw.text.gsplit(code, " *,[ ,]*") do

text = fastTrim(text) if text ~= "" then

local temp = string.gsub(text, "[abdeghijklmnprtwy_&'%- ]", "") if temp ~= "" then error("'"..code.."' contains unsupported characters: "..temp) end

-- Recognize "y_", "h_", "w_", "_y", "_h", "_w" as pseudoconsonants. parsePseudoConsonMap = parsePseudoConsonMap or { ["y"] = "0", ["h"] = "0h", ["w"] = "0w" }			text = string.gsub(text, "_*([hwy])_+", parsePseudoConsonMap) text = string.gsub(text, "_+([hwy])", parsePseudoConsonMap) if string.find(text, "_") then error("contains misplaced underscores: "..code) end

-- a plain {i} protected from dialect-specific reflexes text = string.gsub(text, "'i", "I")

-- "yi'y" and "'yiy" sequences text = string.gsub(text, "('?)yi('*)y", function(aposA, aposB)				if aposA ~= "" then					-- "dwelling upon" i					return "Z"				elseif aposB ~= "" then					-- "passing over lightly" i					return "z"				end			end)

-- Convert multigraphs to pseudo-X-SAMPA format. parseC_CH_CWmap = parseC_CH_CWmap or { ["k"]  = "kG", ["kh"] = "kGh", -- N\A ["kw"] = "kW", ["l"]  = "lJ", ["lh"] = "lG", ["lw"] = "lW", ["m"]  = "mJ", ["mh"] = "mG", ["mw"] = "mJw", -- N\A ["n"]  = "nJ", ["nh"] = "nG", ["nw"] = "nW", ["ng"] = "NG", ["ngh"] = "NGh", -- N\A ["ngw"] = "NW", ["r"]  = "rG", ["rh"] = "rGh", -- N\A ["rw"] = "rW", ["0"]  = "_J", ["0h"] = "_G", ["0w"] = "_W" }			text = string.gsub(text, "[klmnr0]g?[hw]?", parseC_CH_CWmap) if string.find(text, "g") then error("contains g that is not part of ng: "..code) end

-- Convert remaining sequences to pseudo-X-SAMPA format. parseRemainingMap = parseRemainingMap or { ["b"] = "pG", ["d"] = "rj", ["e"] = "E", ["&"] = "e", ["h"] = "hG", ["j"] = "tj", ["J"] = "j", ["p"] = "pj", ["t"] = "tG", ["w"] = "hw", ["W"] = "w", ["y"] = "hj", ["z"] = "yj", ["Z"] = "Yj", ["'"] = ""			}			text = string.gsub(text, ".", parseRemainingMap)

-- Enforce CVC, CVCVC, CVCCVC, etc. phonotactics, -- but allow VC, CV at affix boundaries -- where a vowel may link to another morpheme's consonant. temp = string.gsub(text, "[%s%-]+", "") if	string.find(temp, "_..[jGw]") or				string.find(temp, ".[jGw]_.") then error("pseudoconsonants may not neighbor a consonant") end if string.find(temp, "[aEeIi]_.[aEeIi]") then error(					"pseudoconsonants may only be at the beginning or end"..code				) end if string.find(temp, "[aEeIi][aEeIi]") then error("vowels must be separated by a consonant: "..code) end if string.find(temp, ".[jGw].[jGw]$") then error("may not end with a consonant cluster: "..code) end string.gsub(" "..temp, "[ jGw](.[jGw])(.[jGw][ptkmnNrlhyYjGw]*)",				function(consonX, consonY)					if consonX ~= consonY then						error( "may not begin with a consonant cluster ".. "unless it is a geminate: "..code )					end				end			)

if text ~= "" then addUnique(outSeq, text) end

end

end

return outSeq

end

parseBoolean = function(text) if type(text) == "string" then text = string.gsub(text, "[^0-9A-Za-z]", "") if	text ~= "" and text ~= "0" and string.lower(text) ~= "false" then return true end end return false end

reverseString = function(text) local chars = splitTokens(text) local i = 1 local j = #chars while i < j do		chars[i], chars[j] = chars[j], chars[i] i = i + 1 j = j - 1 end text = table.concat(chars, "") return text end

splitTokens = function(text, pattern, chars, shorten) chars = chars or {} local index = 1 for ch in string.gmatch(		text, pattern or "[%z\1-\127\194-\244][\128-\191]*"	) do		chars[index] = ch		index = index + 1 end if index <= #chars then if shorten then table.remove(chars, index) else repeat chars[index] = nil index = index + 1 until index > #chars end end return chars end

string_gsub2 = function(text, pattern, subst) local result = text result = string.gsub(result, pattern, subst) -- If it didn't change the first time, it won't change the second time. if result ~= text then result = string.gsub(result, pattern, subst) end return result end

string_gsubx = function(text, pattern, subst) repeat local oldText = text text = string.gsub(text, pattern, subst) until oldText == text return text end

toBender = function(inSeq, args) -- "1968" is from "Marshallese Phonology" (1968 by Byron W. Bender). -- "med" is from the Marshallese-English Dictionary (1976). -- "mod" is from the Marshallese-English Online Dictionary. -- "default" is the same as "mod" but with cedillas. local version = args and args.version if not benderMaps then local map1968 = { ["pj"] = "p", ["pG"] = "b", ["tj"] = "j", ["tG"] = "t", ["kG"] = "k", ["kw"] = "q", ["mj"] = "m", ["mG"] = "ṁ", ["nj"] = "n", ["nG"] = "ṅ", ["nw"] = "n̈", ["NG"] = "g", ["Nw"] = "g̈", ["rj"] = "d", ["rG"] = "r", ["rw"] = "r̈", ["lj"] = "l", ["lG"] = "ł", ["lw"] = "l̈", ["yj"] = "yi'y", ["Yj"] = "'yiy", ["hj"] = "y", ["hG"] = "h", ["hw"] = "w", ["_j"] = "", ["_G"] = "",  ["_w"] = "", ["a"] = "a", ["E"] = "e", ["e"] = "&", ["i"] = "i", ["I"] = "i" }		local mapMED = assign({}, map1968, {			["mG"] = "m̧",			["nG"] = "ņ",			["nw"] = "ņ°",			["Nw"] = "g°",			["rw"] = "r°",			["lG"] = "ļ",			["lw"] = "ļ°",			["e"] = "ȩ"		}) local mapMOD = assign({}, mapMED, {			["kw"] = "kʷ",			["mG"] = "ṃ",			["nG"] = "ṇ",			["nw"] = "ṇʷ",			["Nw"] = "gʷ",			["rw"] = "rʷ",			["lG"] = "ḷ",			["lw"] = "ḷʷ",			["e"] = "ẹ"		}) local mapDefault = assign({}, mapMOD, {			["mG"] = "m̧",			["nG"] = "ņ",			["nw"] = "ņʷ",			["lG"] = "ļ",			["lw"] = "ļʷ",			["e"] = "ȩ"		}) benderMaps = { ["1968"]   = map1968, ["med"]    = mapMED, ["mod"]    = mapMOD, ["default"] = mapDefault }	end local map = benderMaps[ type(version) == "string" and string.lower(version) or "" ] or benderMaps["default"] local outSeq = {} for _, text in pairs(inSeq) do		text = string.gsub(text, ".[jGw]?", map) addUnique(outSeq, text) end return outSeq end

toMOD = function(text) toMODmap = toMODmap or { ["Ȩ"] = "Ẹ", ["ȩ"] = "ẹ", ["Ļ"] = "Ḷ", ["ļ"] = "ḷ", ["M̧"] = "Ṃ", ["m̧"] = "ṃ", ["Ņ"] = "Ṇ", ["ņ"] = "ṇ", ["N̄"] = "Ñ", ["n̄"] = "ñ", ["O̧"] = "Ọ", ["o̧"] = "ọ" }	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".["..CEDILLA..MACRON.."]?", toMODmap) return text end

toPhonemic = function(inSeq) local outSeq = {} if not phonemicMap then local map = { ["pj"] = "pʲ", ["pG"] = "pˠ", ["tj"] = "tʲ", ["tG"] = "tˠ", ["kG"] = "kˠ", ["kw"] = "kʷ", ["mj"] = "mʲ", ["mG"] = "mˠ", ["nj"] = "nʲ", ["nG"] = "nˠ", ["nw"] = "nʷ", ["NG"] = "ŋˠ", ["Nw"] = "ŋʷ", ["rj"] = "rʲ", ["rG"] = "rˠ", ["rw"] = "rʷ", ["lj"] = "lʲ", ["lG"] = "lˠ", ["lw"] = "lʷ", ["hj"] = "j", ["hG"] = "ɰ",  ["hw"] = "w", ["_j"] = "",  ["_G"] = "",   ["_w"] = "", ["a"] = "æ", ["E"] = "ɛ", ["e"] = "e", ["i"] = "i", ["I"] = "i" }		phonemicMap = map if false then assign(map, {				["a"] = "ɐ",				["E"] = "ə",				["e"] = "ɘ",				["i"] = "ɨ",				["I"] = "ɨ"			}) end map["yj"] = map.hj..map.i..ASYLLABIC..map.hj		map["Yj"] = map.hj..map.i.."ː"..map.hj	end for _, text in pairs(inSeq) do		text = string.gsub(text, ".[jGw]?", phonemicMap) addUnique(outSeq, text) end return outSeq end

toPhonetic = function(inSeq, args)

-- Recognize "ralik" for Rālik Chain (western dialect). -- Recognize "ratak" for Ratak Chain (eastern dialect). -- For other values, list both possible dialect reflexes where applicable. local dialect = args and args.dialect and mw.ustring.lower(mw.text.trim(args.dialect)) or "" if dialect == "rālik" then dialect = "ralik" end

-- If enabled, break words at consonant cluster boundaries -- and enunciate the word fragments individually. -- This mode does not assimilate clusters or produce epenthetic vowels. local enunciate = not not (args and parseBoolean(args.enunciate))

-- If enabled, display liaison joiners to mark -- spaces or hyphens in the input code that are not consonant clusters. local liaison = not not (args and parseBoolean(args.liaison))

-- If enabled, do not display pseudoconsonant hints at all. local noHints = not not (args and parseBoolean(args.nohints))

-- "false" will display all obstruent allophones as voiceless. -- "true" will display all obstruent allophones as voiced. -- Empty string or absent by default will display -- only medial obstruent allophones as semi-voiced. local voice = args and args.voice or "" if voice ~= "" then voice = parseBoolean(voice) end

local outSeq = {} local config = { ["outSeq"] = outSeq, ["enunciate"] = enunciate, ["liaison"] = liaison, ["noHints"] = noHints, ["voice"] = voice }

for _, text in pairs(inSeq) do		text = string.gsub(text, "[%s%-]+", " ") text = fastTrim(text) local isRalik = dialect == "ralik" if isRalik or dialect == "ratak" then text = toPhoneticDialect(text, config, isRalik) toPhoneticRemainder(text, config) else local ralik = toPhoneticDialect(text, config, true) local ratak = toPhoneticDialect(text, config, false) -- If both dialect reflexes are the same, display only one of them. toPhoneticRemainder(ralik, config) if ralik ~= ratak then toPhoneticRemainder(ratak, config) end end end

return outSeq

end

toPhoneticDialect = function(text, config, isRalik)

-- To streamline morpheme-initial regular expressions. text = "\t"..text

-- Morphemes can begin with geminated consonants, but spoken words cannot. text = string.gsub(text, "([\tjGw] *)(.[jGw])( *)%2( *)([aEeIi])",		function(prefix, conson, _, __, vowel)			local copyVowel = vowel			if vowel == "I" then				copyVowel = "i"			elseif				vowel == "a" and				conson ~= "hG"			then				copyVowel = "E"			end			if isRalik then				return prefix.."hj"..copyVowel..conson.._..conson..__..vowel			elseif conson == "hw" then				return prefix..conson..copyVowel..conson.._..conson..__..vowel			else				return prefix..conson..copyVowel.._..conson..__..vowel			end		end	)

-- Initial {yiyV-, yiwV-, wiwV-} sequences have special behavior. -- To block this in the template argument, use "'i" instead of "i". if isRalik then -- Rālik {wiwV-} becomes {yiwV-}. text = string.gsub(text, "([\tjGw] *h)w( *i *hw *[aEeIi])", "%1j%2") end -- {[yw]iwV-} becomes {[yw]iwwV-} in both dialects. text = string.gsub(text, "([\tjGw] *h[jw] *i *hw)( *[aEeIi])", "%1hw%2") -- {yiyV-} sequences text = string.gsub(text,		"([\tjGw] *)hj( *)i( *)hj( *[aEeIi])",		isRalik and "%1Yj%2%3%4" or "%1yj%2%3%4"	)

-- No longer need initial "\t". text = text.sub(text, 2)

-- Don't need to protect {i} anymore. text = string.gsub(text, "I", "i")

return text

end

toPhoneticRemainder = function(code, config)

-- "\n" bookends pronunciations of full terms. -- "\t" bookends prosodic breaks within pronunciations. local text = "\n\t"..code.."\t\n" local oldText

-- Handle pseudoconsonants and phrases that begin or end with bare vowels. local hasLeftVowel = string.find(code, "^_") if not hasLeftVowel then hasLeftVowel = string.find(code, "^[aEei]") if hasLeftVowel then text = string.gsub(				text,				"\n\t".."([aEei][^\t]*)".."\t\n",				"\n\t".."_j%1".."\t\n"..				"\n\t".."_G%1".."\t\n"..				"\n\t".."_w%1".."\t\n"			) end end local hasRightVowel = string.find(code, "_.$") if not hasRightVowel then hasRightVowel = string.find(code, "[aEei]$") if hasRightVowel then text = string.gsub(				text,				"\n\t".."([^\t]-[aEei])".."\t\n",				"\n\t".."%1_j".."\t\n"..				"\n\t".."%1_G".."\t\n"..				"\n\t".."%1_w".."\t\n"			) end end local hasEdgeVowel = hasLeftVowel or hasRightVowel if hasEdgeVowel then text = string.gsub(text, "/", "\t\t") end

local enunciate = config.enunciate local liaison  = config.liaison local noHints  = config.noHints local outSeq   = config.outSeq

-- Use liaison if we're enunciating. liaison = liaison or enunciate

if enunciate then -- Create a prosodic break at consonant clusters. text = string.gsub(text, "([jGw]) *(.[jGw])", "%1".."\t\t".."%2") end -- Per the Marshallese Reference Grammar. if false then -- Non-phrase-initial {yi'y-} vocalizes to true {yiy}. text = string.gsub(text, "([^\t] *)yj", "%1hjihj") -- Experimental, to fix the iọkiọkwe problem. else -- Non-phrase-initial {yi'y-} -- vocalizes to true {yiy} at the beginning of a word, -- but not in a non-initial position within a word. text = string.gsub(text, " yj", " hjihj") end

-- {'yiy} vocalizes contextually. do

-- To {iyy} after a consonant. if not enunciate then text = string.gsub(text, "([jGw] *)Yj", "%1ihjhj") end

-- To {yiyy} everywhere else. text = string.gsub(			text, "Yj", enunciate and ("hjihj".."\t\t".."hj") or "hjihjhj"		)

end

-- Mid-vowel harmony assimilation across semiconsonants. do

-- Always {e-a}, never {ẹ-a}. text = string.gsub(text, "e([ hjGw]*a)", "E%1")

-- Always {ẹ-i}, never {e-i}. text = string.gsub(text, "E([ hjGw]*i)", "e%1")

-- Always {e-e} and {ẹ-ẹ}, never {e-ẹ} or {ẹ-e}. text = string.gsub(text, "[Ee][ hjGw]*[Ee][ hjGwEe]*",			function(match)				local index = string.find(text, "[Ee][^Ee]*$")				local vowel = string.sub(text, index, index)				match = string.gsub(match, "[Ee]", vowel)				return match			end		)

end

-- Detect and mark stressed syllables, but not if this term is an affix. if not hasEdgeVowel then

-- Temporarily mark the end of the term's bookend as stressed. text = string.gsub(text, "(\t[\t\n])", "\"%1")

-- Temporarily mark all natural syllables as unstressed. text = string.gsub(text, "(.[jGw] *[aEei])", ",%1")

-- Recursively place stress before each CVC, CVCV and CVCCV sequence. text = string_gsubx(

text,

",("..			".[jGw] *[aEei] *[ptkmnNrlh]?[jGw]? *"..			",?"..			".[jGw] *[aEei]? *"..			"\"[^\t]*\t"..			")",

"\"%1"

)		-- Remove dangling syllable markers from the term's bookends.		text = string.gsub(text, " *\"? *\t *,? *", "\t")		-- Remove all unstressed syllable markers.		text = string.gsub(text, ",", "")		if not enunciate then			-- Restore unstressed syllable markers			-- only within consonant clusters that are not already stressed.			-- These will be removed again later anyway.			text = string.gsub(text, "([jGw] *)(.[jGw])", "%1,%2")		end		-- If there is more than one stressed syllable,		-- then mark the penultimate stressed syllable as primarily stressed,		-- and the others as secondarily stressed.		if string.find(text, "\"[^\"\t]*\"[^\t]*\t") then			text = string.gsub(text, "\"", "%%")			text = string.gsub(text, "%%([^%%\t]*%%[^%%\t]*\t)", "\"%1")		end

end -- Mark full vowels as syllabic. text = string.gsub(text, "([aEei])", "%1=") if not enunciate then

-- Tag consonant clusters for the next operation. oldText = text text = string.gsub(text, "(.[jGw])( *[\"%%,]?.[jGw])", "%1/%2")		needClusterTypes		-- Process unstable and assimilating consonant clusters.		if oldText ~= text then			text = string_gsub2(				text,				"([aEei])(= *[\"%%,]?)(.)([jGw])/"..				"( *[\"%%,]?)(.)([jGw])( *)([aEei])",				function(					vowelL, _, primaryL, secondaryL,					__, primaryR, secondaryR, ___, vowelR				)					local vowelE = ""					local markE = ""					local cluster = clusterTypes[primaryL][primaryR][secondaryR]					if cluster == EPENTH_CLUSTER then						-- An epenthetic vowel will be inserted.						if primaryL == "h" then							-- If the first consonant is a semiconsonant,							-- then copy the vowel on the left.							vowelE = vowelL						elseif primaryR == "h" then							-- If the first consonant is a full consonant							-- but the second consonant is a semicomsonant,							-- then copy the vowel on the right.							vowelE = vowelR elseif primaryR == "y" then -- If the first consonant is a full consonant -- but the second consonant is {yi'y}, -- then the epenthetic vowel is {i}, -- and the second consonant becomes plain {y}. vowelE = "i" primaryR = "h" else -- If neither consonant is a semiconsonant, -- then the epenthetic vowel has an F1							-- that is the maximum of -- the two neighboring vowels and {e}. vowelE = fromF1[math.max(								toF1[vowelL],								toF1[vowelR],								toF1["E"]							)] end markE = "@" else -- No epenthetic vowel. if cluster == ASSIM_CLUSTER then -- Regressive primary assimilation. primaryL = primaryR end if	secondaryL == "w" and primaryR ~= "t" then -- Progressive secondary assimilation. -- But there is no {tʷ} in Marshallese. secondaryR = secondaryL else -- Regressive secondary assimilation. secondaryL = secondaryR end end return (						vowelL.._..primaryL..secondaryL..vowelE..markE..						__..primaryR..secondaryR..___..vowelR					) end )		end

end

needVowelCharts -- Give a default F2 to vowels, -- averaging the F2 of their two neighboring consonants. -- This can also create transitional vowels whose F2 -- have no direct counterparts with consonant secondary articulation. text = string_gsub2(text, "([jGw])( *.)([=@] *[\"%%,]?.)([jGw])",		function(secondaryL, _, __, secondaryR)			return secondaryL.._..lerpF2(secondaryL, secondaryR)..__..secondaryR		end	)	-- Unconditionally surface semiconsonants in complete isolation.	oldText = text	text = string.gsub(text, "\t *h(.) *\t", "\tH%1\t")	-- If the term contains any other semiconsonants...	if	oldText == text and		string.find(text, "h")	then		local hasVG = false		local hasGV  = false		local hasVGV = false		-- Give unsurfaced semiconsonants a surface F1		-- matching the vowels on their left.		text = string.gsub(text, "([aEei])(.[=@] *[\"%%,]?)h(.)",			function(vowelF1, _, secondary)				hasVG = true				return vowelF1.._..vowelF1..fromF2[toF2[secondary]].."^"			end		) -- Adjust the F1 of surfaced semiconsonants -- according to the vowels on their right. -- To the maximum of the vowel if {y} or {w}. -- To the minimum of the vowel if {h}. if hasVG then text = string.gsub(text, "(.)(.)(%^ *)([aEei])",				function(semiF1, semiF2, _, vowelF1)					hasGV = true					hasVGV = true					local fn = semiF2 == "3" and math.min or math.max					return fromF1[fn( toF1[semiF1], toF1[vowelF1] )]..semiF2.._..vowelF1				end			) end -- Give remaining unsurfaced semiconsonants a surface F1 -- matching the vowels on their right. text = string.gsub(text, "h(.)( *)([aEei])",			function(secondary, _, vowelF1)				hasGV = true				return vowelF1..fromF2[toF2[secondary]].."^".._..vowelF1			end		) local startsGV = hasGV and not not string.find(text, "\t *[\"%%,]?..%^")		local endsVG  = hasVG and not not string.find(text, "%^ *\t")		if not enunciate then			-- If a vowel comes before a semiconsonant of the same F1,			-- then change the vowel's F2 to match the the semiconsonant.			if hasVG then				text = string.gsub(					text, "(.).([=@] *[\"%%,]?)%1(.)", "%1%3%2%1%3"				) end -- If a non-open vowel comes after {y} of the same F1			-- and before a velarized full consonant, -- then change the vowel's F2 to match the {y}. if hasGV then text = string.gsub(					text,					"([Eei])(1)(%^ *)%1.([=@] *[\"%%,]?[ptkmnNrl]G)",					"%1%2%3%1%2%4"				)			end			-- If a non-open vowel comes after {y} of the same F1			-- and before a syllable stress boundary,			-- then change the vowel's F2 to match the {y}.			if hasGV then				text = string.gsub(					text, "([Eei])(1)(%^ *)%1.([=@] *[\"%%,])", "%1%2%3%1%2%4"				) end -- If {a} comes after {y} of the same F1 after a stressed vowel, -- then change the vowel's F2 to match the {y}. if hasVGV then text = string.gsub(text, "(= *a)(1)(%^ *a).", "%1%2%3%2") end -- If a vowel comes after {w} of the same F1 after a stressed vowel, -- then change the vowel's F2 to match the {w}. if hasVGV then text = string_gsub2(					text, "(= *)(.)(5)(%^ *)%2.", "%1%2%3%4%2%3"				) end -- If a vowel comes after {h}... if hasGV then text = string.gsub(					text, "(.)(3)(%^ *)(.).([=@] *[\"%%,]?.)([jw15])",					function(semiF1, semiF2, _, vowelF1, __, secondary)						local vowelF2						if semiF1 == vowelF1 then							-- If they have the same F2,							-- then change the vowel's F2 to match the {h}.							vowelF2 = semiF2						else							-- If they do not have the same F2,							-- then reset the vowel's F2.							vowelF2 = lerpF2(semiF2, secondary)						end						return (							semiF1..semiF2.._..vowelF1..vowelF2..__..secondary						)					end				)			end			-- If a vowel comes after {y} or {w}			-- at the beginning of a prosodic unit			-- and before a stress boundary			-- before a semiconsonant and another vowel			-- that have the same F2 as each other			-- and both have the same F1 as the first vowel,			-- then change the first vowel's F2 to match.			if hasVGV then				text = string.gsub(					text,					"\t *(.[15]%^ *)(.).([=@] *[\"%%,])%2(.)(%^ *)%2%4", "\t%1%2%4%3%2%4%5%2%4" )			end		end		-- Unsurface {h} everywhere.		text = string.gsub(text, ".3%^", "hG")		-- Unsurface semiconsonants that can coalesce		-- with either of their neighboring vowels,		-- but not crossing syllable stress boundaries.		if hasGV then			text = string.gsub(text, "(.)(.)%^( *)%1%2", function(vowelF1, vowelF2, _) return "h"..fromF2Conson[toF2[vowelF2]].._..vowelF1..vowelF2 end )		end		if hasVG then			text = string.gsub(text, "(.)(.)(= *)%1%2%^", function(vowelF1, vowelF2, _) return vowelF1..vowelF2.._.."h"..fromF2Conson[toF2[vowelF2]] end )		end		-- Adjust the F1 of remaining surfaced {y} and {w}.		text = string.gsub(text, "(.)([15])%^", function(semiF1, semiF2) if semiF2 == "1" then if semiF1 == "a" then semiF1 = "E" end else -- semiF1 == "5" semiF1 = "i" end return semiF1..semiF2.."^" end)		-- Delete remaining unsurfaced semiconsonants altogether.		text = string.gsub(text, "h.", "")		if hasVGV and not enunciate then			-- Indicate certain long monophthongs as geminated.			text = string.gsub(text, "([aEei].)[=@]( *)%1[=@]", "%1=%2:")			text = string.gsub( text, "([aEei].)[=@]( *[\"%%,])%1[=@]([^:])", "%1=%2:%3"			)		end		-- If a weakened semiconsonant falls on a stressed syllable		-- before a vowel with the same F2,		-- then shift forward the stress marker.		text = string.gsub(text, "([\"%%,])0(.)( *[aEei])(.)", function(stress, semiF2, _, vowelF2) if toF2[semiF2] == toF2[vowelF2] then return "0"..semiF2..stress.._..vowelF2 end end )	end	-- Neutralize the difference between full and epenthetic vowels.	text = string.gsub(text, "[=@]", "")	-- Simplify secondary articulation of consonant clusters.	text = string.gsub(text, "([jGw])( *[\"%%,]?.)%1", "%2%1")

-- Partially voice obstruents before vowels at the beginning of a phrase or -- in consonant clusters after other obstruents or laterals. text = string.gsub(text, "([ptkl\t] *[\"%%,]?)([ptk])(. *[aEei])",		function(_, primary, __)			return _..string.upper(primary)..__		end	)	voicedPrimaries = voicedPrimaries or {		["p"] = "b", ["t"] = "d", ["k"] = "g"	}	-- Voice remaining obstruents before vowels.	text = string.gsub(text, "([ptk])(. *%(?[aEei])", function(primary, _)		return voicedPrimaries[primary].._	end)	if hasEdgeVowel then		if noHints then			-- Strip pseudoglides.			text = string.gsub(text, "_.", "")		elseif hasLeftVowel then			-- Reverse text of left pseudoglide.			text = string.gsub(text, "\t *_(.)", "\t%1_")		end	end

if liaison then

-- Remove whitespace from bookends. text = string.gsub(text, " *\t *", "\t")

-- Prepare liaisons. text = string.gsub(text, "[ _]+", "_")

else

-- Strip liaisons. text = string.gsub(text, " ", "")

end

if enunciate then -- Convert bookends to spaces. text = string.gsub(text, "\t+", " ") end

needPhoneticMap

-- Convert pseudo-X-SAMPA to phonetic IPA. text = string.gsub(text, ".[jGw1-5]?%^?", phoneticMap)

-- Output unique pronunciations. string.gsub(text, "\n[^\n]*\n", function(result)		addUnique(outSeq, fastTrim(result))		return ""	end)

end

export._parse = parse export._toBender = toBender export._toMOD = toMOD export._toPhonemic = toPhonemic export._toPhonetic = toPhonetic

function export.bender(frame) return table.concat(toBender(parse(frame.args[1], frame.args)), ", ") end

function export.MOD(frame) return toMOD(frame.args[1]) end

function export.parse(frame) return table.concat(parse(frame.args[1]), ", ") end

function export.phonemic(frame) return table.concat(toPhonemic(parse(frame.args[1])), ", ") end

function export.phonetic(frame) return table.concat(toPhonetic(parse(frame.args[1]), frame.args), ", ") end

return export

title: Module:mh-pronunc/sandbox


text:
ꜥrf

Verb

 * 1)  to pack up or wrap up
 * 2)  to enclose
 * 3)  to collect (offices or favors)

Noun

 * 1) bag, sachet

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: ꜥrf


text:
mḏt

Noun

 * 1) ointment or oil in general

Inflection
Original feminine inflection:

In the Greco-Roman Period this word becomes masculine instead:

Alternative forms
After the preposition this word is usually written without the initial consonant, as. Since the 18th Dynasty, such a writing occasionally appears even when there is no preceding preposition.

title: mḏt


text: Template:RQ:Hamza

title: Template:RQ:Hamza


text:
turd cutter

Noun

 * 1)  The buttocks.

title: turd cutter


text: turd cutters

title: turd cutters


text:
knö

Etymology
From knå, a dialectal short form of standard Swedish, with western Swedish vowel fronting /oː/ > /œː/, sometimes represented in dialectal writing with a circumflex ⟨ô⟩, compare. From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to crowd, to jostle, to squeeze
 * 2)  to push one’s way forward, to cut in line
 * 1)  to push one’s way forward, to cut in line
 * 1)  to push one’s way forward, to cut in line

Usage notes

 * Often with a particle, e.g. knö (sig) in, knö sig fram, etc.

title: knö


text: knô

title: knô


text:
becindered

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Covered with cinders or ashes.

title: becindered


text:
Gladstonesque

Adjective

 * 1) Characteristic or reminiscent of, especially as supportive of laissez-faire policies.

title: Gladstonesque


text:
riddlee

Noun

 * 1) a person asked or expected to solve a riddle.

title: riddlee


text: שװימען

title: שװימען


text:
knåda

Etymology
From, from , from , compare dialectal.

Verb

 * 1) to knead

Usage notes

 * Sometimes with a particle, e.g.,.

title: knåda


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobь

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Middle
 * West Slavic:
 * Middle
 * West Slavic:
 * Middle
 * Middle
 * Middle

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobь


text: Citations:light wave

title: Citations:light wave


text:
virustauti

Noun

 * 1) viral disease

title: virustauti


text:
User:Anarhistička Maca

w:User:Anarhistička Maca

 * /todo
 * /sandbox
 * User:Anarhistička_Maca/Appendix:Russian_verbs_of_motion
 * User:Anarhistička_Maca/Serbo-Croatian_wishlist
 * User:Anarhistička_Maca/BCMS

title: User:Anarhistička Maca


text:
masepa

Noun

 * 1) feces

title: masepa


text:
däka

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  a girl, a young woman

Usage notes

 * Formerly used in Halland, Västergötland, southeastern Småland, Blekinge and northeastern Scania.

title: däka


text:
Wollmantel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) woolen coat, wool coat

title: Wollmantel


text:
stickelbär

Etymology
From, the first element from 🇨🇬 (ultimately related to ) and the second adapted to match 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  gooseberry

title: stickelbär


text:
Maschikuli

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  machicolation

title: Maschikuli


text: Drigg

title: Drigg


text:
matacà

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  machicolation
 * 2)  dwarf elder
 * 1)  dwarf elder
 * 1)  dwarf elder

title: matacà


text:
Wollsocke

Noun

 * 1) woolen sock, wool sock

title: Wollsocke


text:
Baumwollsocke

Noun

 * 1) cotton sock

title: Baumwollsocke


text:
canceln

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1) to cancel

title: canceln


text: Millom

title: Millom


text:
Ы̆

Letter

 * 1) a letter formerly used in the Mari language

title: Ы̆


text:
ы̆

Letter

 * 1) a letter formerly used in the Mari language

title: ы̆


text: Template:R:chg:Courteille

title: Template:R:chg:Courteille


text:
Northern Altai

Proper noun

 * 1) A Turkic language spoken in the Altai Krai, Russia on the border of Kazakhstan. There is no mutual intelligibility with Southern Altai.

Usage notes
Written Altai is based on Northern Altai, but is rejected by Southern Altai children. Dialects include Kumandy and Tubalar.

title: Northern Altai


text: Newton Aycliffe

title: Newton Aycliffe


text:
Schuhwerk

Noun

 * 1) footwear

title: Schuhwerk


text:
Longannet

Proper noun

 * , the site of a power station closed in 2016; the site is apparently being redeveloped.

title: Longannet


text:
nachherig

Adjective

 * 1) subsequent

title: nachherig


text:
ersetzbar

Adjective

 * 1) replaceable

title: ersetzbar


text:
Ersetzbarkeit

Noun

 * 1) replaceability

title: Ersetzbarkeit


text:
Benutzbarkeit

Noun

 * 1) useability

title: Benutzbarkeit


text:
朗朗

Adjective

 * 1) shining; shiny
 * 2) loud and clear; sonorous

title: 朗朗


text: jūnliè

title: jūnliè


text:
overdeference

Noun

 * 1) Excessive deference.

title: overdeference


text:
overdefer

Verb

 * 1) To defer a larger amount than one should.
 * 2) To be overly deferential.
 * 1) To be overly deferential.
 * 1) To be overly deferential.
 * 1) To be overly deferential.

title: overdefer


text: overdefers

title: overdefers


text: overdeferring

title: overdeferring


text: overdeferred

title: overdeferred


text:
kiriya

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) customer, client

Determiner

 * : that over there

title: kiriya


text:
సిపాయి

Etymology
Ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A sepoy.

title: సిపాయి


text:
పాపాయి

Noun

 * 1) child

title: పాపాయి


text:
Citations:conspiracy

 * An agreement to perform a wrongful or subversive act. (Paraphrased from An agreement to perform together an illegal, wrongful, or subversive act.)

An agreement to break the law (albeit to do good).

 * A group of lemurs.

 * Agreement for good or neutral purposes:

 * 1691-8, John Norris, Practical discourses, 229:
 * To discern this Harmony and beautiful conspiracy of things.
 * 1847, Emerson, Ode to Beauty, Wks. [Bohn] I, 450:
 * All that's good and great with thee Works in close conspiracy.
 * 1847, Emerson, Ode to Beauty, Wks. [Bohn] I, 450:
 * All that's good and great with thee Works in close conspiracy.

 * Other

title: Citations:conspiracy


text:
хымыс

Noun

 * 1) koumiss

title: хымыс


text:
బృహత్సిర

Noun

 * 1)  vena cava

title: బృహత్సిర


text:
جەمئىيىتى

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) society, association

title: جەمئىيىتى


text:
hyperglycosemia

Etymology
=

title: hyperglycosemia


text:
glycosemia

Noun

 * 1)  glycemia

title: glycosemia


text:
پاجىئە

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) calamity, tragedy, mishap

title: پاجىئە


text: hēiméi

title: hēiméi


text:
ทั้งวัน

Verb

 * 1) all day

title: ทั้งวัน


text: dìsānxiān

title: dìsānxiān


text: xiāngzhuāng

title: xiāngzhuāng


text: lǎnglǎng

title: lǎnglǎng


text:
сокуоннай

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) lawful, legal

title: сокуоннай


text:
ขอให้

Verb

 * 1) to request, to beg, to ask

title: ขอให้


text:
เลิศเลอ

Adjective

 * 1) superb, perfect, splendid

title: เลิศเลอ


text:
เลยไป

Verb

 * 1) to pass by, to surmount, to go over

title: เลยไป


text:
umshana

Etymology 1
From, with the diminutive suffix.

Noun

 * 1) nephew, niece

Etymology 2
From.

title: umshana


text:
Lusophobic

Adjective

 * 1) showing Lusophobia.

title: Lusophobic


text:
User talk:112.49.197.53

2
Could I request that you try to find at least one quote for each of these Japanese place names? —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 03:44, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

 * We should be sure that these terms were actually in use at some point. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 04:10, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:112.49.197.53


text: 阿海阿

title: 阿海阿


text:
เขามอ

Etymology
From + มอ (mɔɔ), a clipping of, , , ,.

Noun

 * 1) artificial mountain or hill, traditionally made of rock or stone and used for decorative purposes.

title: เขามอ


text:
Дьокуускай

Etymology
, ellipsis of, see 🇨🇬 for further etymology.

For similar cases of town names derived from Russian adjectives, cf. ,,.

title: Дьокуускай


text:
拉丁人

Noun

 * 1) Latin person; ancient Roman

title: 拉丁人


text:
คืนวัน

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Adverb

 * 1) night and day; all night, all day; all the time; round the clock.

title: คืนวัน


text:
ไม่อยู่

Noun

 * 1) absent

title: ไม่อยู่


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-ɲóa

Etymology
Cognates outside of Bantu include 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to drink

Descendants

 * Northeast Bantu
 * Great Lakes Bantu:
 * Northeast Coast Bantu
 * Nyasa:
 * Shona:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * / -noa
 * Tswa-Ronga:
 * Nyasa:
 * Shona:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * / -noa
 * Tswa-Ronga:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * / -noa
 * Tswa-Ronga:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * / -noa
 * Tswa-Ronga:
 * Tswa-Ronga:
 * Tswa-Ronga:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-ɲóa


text:
เวลานี้

Noun

 * 1) at the moment, now

title: เวลานี้


text: 加利福尼亜

title: 加利福尼亜


text:
เรื่อยไป

Adverb

 * 1) continuously, ceaselessly, continually

title: เรื่อยไป


text:
Туймаада

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) A river valley on the left bank of the Lena (Yakutia, Russia), where the city of Yakutsk is located

Proper noun

 * 1) A river valley on the left bank of the Lena (Yakutia, Russia), where the city of Yakutsk is located

title: Туймаада


text:
อยากจะ

Verb

 * 1) to want to, would like to

title: อยากจะ


text: zhìluàn

title: zhìluàn


text:
นอนหลับ

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to sleep; to go to bed; to take a nap; to be in or as in the state of sleep; to cease being awake; to be asleep.
 * 2) to sleep successfully or smoothly; to be able to sleep; to sleep well; to have a good sleep.

title: นอนหลับ


text:
อย่างนี้

Adverb

 * 1) like this, in this way

title: อย่างนี้


text:
Trung Quốc hoá

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sinicization

title: Trung Quốc hoá


text:
คราใด

Noun

 * 1) when, whenever

title: คราใด


text:
ไม่ว่า

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Conjunction

 * 1) regardless (of); irrespective (of); whether (or not); no matter.

title: ไม่ว่า


text: xswl

title: xswl


text:
lòng dạ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) heart; commitment

title: lòng dạ


text:
ทุกที

Adverb

 * 1) always, regularly, every time

title: ทุกที


text:
เหน็บหนาว

Adjective

 * 1) cold

title: เหน็บหนาว


text:
dân chủ hoá

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) democratization

title: dân chủ hoá


text:
thực dân hoá

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) colonization

title: thực dân hoá


text: 殖民化

title: 殖民化


text:
ตื่นขึ้น

Verb

 * 1) to wake up, be awake

title: ตื่นขึ้น


text:
มาจาก

Verb

 * 1) to come from, be from

title: มาจาก


text:
ยุทธการ

Noun

 * 1) battle, military operations

title: ยุทธการ


text:
ยุทธ์

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1) war, battle, conflict

title: ยุทธ์


text: Kożuchowski

title: Kożuchowski


text: Krasiński

title: Krasiński


text:
veganizable

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Able to be modified to conform with the requirements of a vegan diet.

title: veganizable


text:
อสนี

Etymology
From, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬,, from which 🇨🇬 is possibly derived. Cognate with Modern 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  lightning bolt; thunderbolt.
 * 2)  vajra, a weapon of the god Indra, symbolising thunderbolt.
 * 3)  similar weapon, as that of Zeus in the Greek mythology.

title: อสนี


text:
フレ

Verb

 * 1) to be red

title: フレ


text:
మహాసిర

Noun

 * 1)  vena cava

title: మహాసిర


text:
建群

Verb

 * 1)  to create a group

title: 建群


text: jiànqún

title: jiànqún


text:
ప్రస్థానము

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A setting out upon a journey.

title: ప్రస్థానము


text: Mikołajewski

title: Mikołajewski


text: Mirowski

title: Mirowski


text:
Krzywicki

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Krzywicki is the 38484th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 575 individuals. Krzywicki is most common among White (98.96%) individuals.

Etymology
From toponyms such as and, both derived from.

title: Krzywicki


text:
gazadju

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shelter
 * 2) lodging

title: gazadju


text: Kijowski

title: Kijowski


text:
barapó

Noun

 * 1) beating
 * 2) stick

title: barapó


text:
Djar-Fogu

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Fogo

title: Djar-Fogu


text:
biomark

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  To function as a biomarker, indicating a biological state or disease condition.

title: biomark


text: biomarks

title: biomarks


text: biomarked

title: biomarked


text:
Kashuba

Etymology
From, or surnames of the same origin, e.g. Russian or Lithuanian.

title: Kashuba


text:
Santiagu

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Santiago
 * 2) One of the ten islands of Cape Verde

title: Santiagu


text: pachilel

title: pachilel


text:
pipiloli

Etymology
Cf. 🇨🇬, from.

title: pipiloli


text:
中古荷蘭語

Noun

 * 1) Middle Dutch

title: 中古荷蘭語


text: 中古荷兰语

title: 中古荷兰语


text:
polquihmetl

Noun

 * 1)  from which  is made

title: polquihmetl


text: Category:ncj:Languages

title: Category:ncj:Languages


text: Category:ncj:Language

title: Category:ncj:Language


text: Category:ncj:Communication

title: Category:ncj:Communication


text:
miahuatototl

Etymology
Cf. 🇨🇬.

title: miahuatototl


text:
Sanikulau

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  São Nicolau
 * 2) One of the ten islands of Cape Verde

title: Sanikulau


text: hematoxic

title: hematoxic


text: hematoxicity

title: hematoxicity


text:
hemispermatophore

Noun

 * 1) Either distinct half of a spermatophore

title: hemispermatophore


text: hemispermatophores

title: hemispermatophores


text:
Sonsente

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  São Vicente
 * 2) One of the ten islands of Cape Verde

title: Sonsente


text: jiēlóng

title: jiēlóng


text:
hemivein

Noun

 * 1)  Either of a pair of veins, typically in the retina

title: hemivein


text: hemiveins

title: hemiveins


text:
Komasa

Etymology
From. Alternatively, perhaps a variant of, from.

title: Komasa


text:
heneicosanol

Noun

 * 1)  The aliphatic alcohol that has 21 carbon atoms, CH3(CH2)20OH

title: heneicosanol


text:
Santanton

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Santo Antão
 * 2) One of the ten islands of Cape Verde

title: Santanton


text:
hepatocardiac

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the liver and the heart

title: hepatocardiac


text: herceptin

title: herceptin


text:
hexaketide

Noun

 * 1)  A polyketide that has six ketide units

title: hexaketide


text: arithmetique

title: arithmetique


text:
rzepołuch

Noun

 * 1) twite

title: rzepołuch


text: hexamethyldisilizane

title: hexamethyldisilizane


text:
δεδώνη

Noun

 * 1) carrion crow

title: δεδώνη


text:
homododecameric

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to a homododecamer

title: homododecameric


text:
heliogábalo

Noun

 * 1) glutton

title: heliogábalo


text:
housestaff

Noun

 * 1) The resident physicians of a hospital

title: housestaff


text:
Heliogábalo

Proper noun

 * 1) Heliogabalus

title: Heliogábalo


text:
Cholewa

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Cholewa is the 34223rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 663 individuals. Cholewa is most common among White (87.93%) individuals.

title: Cholewa


text: Category:nci:True finches

title: Category:nci:True finches


text: Category:nci:Perching birds

title: Category:nci:Perching birds


text:
tjöta

Etymology
From earlier tjuta with a short vowel + a short consonant, and a subsequent western Swedish vowel change /ʉC/ > /œːC/, sometimes represented in dialectal writing with a circumflex ⟨ô⟩.

Verb

 * 1)  to talk, to converse

title: tjöta


text: hydrothermic

title: hydrothermic


text: tjôta

title: tjôta


text: hydrotrophic

title: hydrotrophic


text:
droździk

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) redwing

title: droździk


text: miaoatvtvtl

title: miaoatvtvtl


text: hydroxylactones

title: hydroxylactones


text:
κάλινος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) wooden

title: κάλινος


text:
zoqueiro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a shoemaker specialized in clogs

title: zoqueiro


text:
hypergonadotropism

Noun

 * 1)  An elevated concentration of gonadotropins in the bloodstream

title: hypergonadotropism


text:
Zuid-Afrikaan

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) South African, person from South Africa

title: Zuid-Afrikaan


text: Zuid-Afrikanen

title: Zuid-Afrikanen


text:
Eliogabalo

Etymology
Borrowed from, a variant of.

Proper noun

 * 1) Elagabalus / Heliogabalus

title: Eliogabalo


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/missalīkaz

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) diverse, various


text:
Héliogabale

Proper noun

 * 1) Heliogabalus

title: Héliogabale


text:
hypnozygote

Noun

 * 1) A zygotic cyst

title: hypnozygote


text: hypnozygotes

title: hypnozygotes


text:
Zuid-Amerikaan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) South American, a person from South America

title: Zuid-Amerikaan


text: Zuid-Amerikanen

title: Zuid-Amerikanen


text:
Golab

Etymology
From.

title: Golab


text:
Zuid-Amerikaans

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) South American; of, from or pertaining to South America

title: Zuid-Amerikaans


text:
Elagabalus

Etymology
From. The emperor is named for the deity, whose name is from an name whose elements are  and.

Proper noun

 * 1) The deity Elagabal, venerated in ancient times at Emesa in Syria (and later elsewhere in the Roman Empire), identified with a large black stone.
 * 2)  The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos.
 * 1)  The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos.
 * 1)  The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos.

Synonyms

 * Heliogabalus

Translations

 * Arabic: إِيل جَبَل
 * French: Héliogabale, Elagabal
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος, Ἡλιογάβαλος
 * Italian: Eliogabalo
 * Japanese: エラガバルス
 * Korean: 엘라가발루스
 * Latin: Elagabalus, Heliogabalus
 * Portuguese: Elagábalo
 * Spanish: Heliogábalo

Etymology
The emperor/empress is named after the deity, whose name is from, possibly through

Proper noun

 * 1) The deity Elagabal, venerated in ancient times at Emesa in Syria (and later elsewhere in the Roman Empire), identified with a large black stone.
 * 2) The Roman emperor (or empress) Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos.

title: Elagabalus


text: hypocampal

title: hypocampal


text: hypoflexia

title: hypoflexia


text: hermoheikko

title: hermoheikko


text:
hermoherkkä

Adjective

 * 1) nervous, impulsive

title: hermoherkkä


text:
hermojännitys

Noun

 * 1) nervous tension

title: hermojännitys


text:
hermokimppu

Noun

 * 1) bag of nerves, bundle of nerves, worrywart, very nervous person

title: hermokimppu


text:
hermokoe

Noun

 * 1) nerve conduction study

title: hermokoe


text:
hermolepo

Noun

 * 1) resting one's nerves

title: hermolepo


text:
hermoliitos

Noun

 * 1) synapse

title: hermoliitos


text:
hermopunos

Noun

 * 1) nerve plexus

title: hermopunos


text:
hermorasitus

Noun

 * 1) nerve strain

title: hermorasitus


text:
hermoratahieronta

Noun

 * 1) neural pathway massage

title: hermoratahieronta


text:
hermoraunio

Noun

 * 1) nervous wreck

title: hermoraunio


text:
θρῖναξ

Etymology
Mostly interpreted as a compound with, but the attempts at finding an Indo-European etymology have failed. Furnée compares, suggesting a origin, in view of the variation θρι-/τρι- and the typical substrate suffix -ᾰξ.

Noun

 * 1) winnowing fork, three-pronged fork used to stir grain

title: θρῖναξ


text:
hermosairas

Adjective

 * 1) neuropathic

title: hermosairas


text:
hermostojärjestelmä

Noun

 * 1) nervous system

title: hermostojärjestelmä


text:
hermostosairaus

Noun

 * 1) disease of the nervous system

title: hermostosairaus


text:
hermostuminen

Noun

 * 1) getting nervous
 * 1) getting nervous

title: hermostuminen


text:
hermostuttava

Adjective

 * 1) unnerving, upsetting, unsettling, that makes one nervous

title: hermostuttava


text:
hermotukikudoskasvain

Noun

 * 1) glioma

title: hermotukikudoskasvain


text:
hermotuppi

Noun

 * 1) myelin sheath
 * 2) epineurium

title: hermotuppi


text:
hermoverkkotietokone

Noun

 * 1) neural computer

title: hermoverkkotietokone


text:
hermoväre

Noun

 * 1) tic

title: hermoväre


text:
hermoärsyke

Noun

 * 1) nerve impulse

title: hermoärsyke


text:
hermosäie

Noun

 * 1) nerve fiber

title: hermosäie


text:
hermostuttavasti

Adverb

 * 1) unnervingly, upsettingly, unsettlingly

title: hermostuttavasti


text:
hermosärky

Noun

 * 1) neuralgia, nerve pain

title: hermosärky


text:
hermoton

Adjective

 * 1) nerveless

title: hermoton


text:
hermotauti

Noun

 * 1) neuropathy

title: hermotauti


text:
hermostus

Noun

 * 1) nervousness

title: hermostus


text:
hypomutable

Adjective

 * 1) Less than normally mutable

Antonyms

 * hypermutable

Related terms

 * hypomutability

title: hypomutable


text:
Zuid-Hollander

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A person from South Holland.

title: Zuid-Hollander


text: Zuid-Hollanders

title: Zuid-Hollanders


text:
Einkaufskorb

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shopping basket, shopper basket

title: Einkaufskorb


text:
hypothermally

Adverb

 * 1) In a hypothermal manner

title: hypothermally


text:
Zuid-Koreaan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) South Korean, a person from South Korea

title: Zuid-Koreaan


text: Zuid-Koreanen

title: Zuid-Koreanen


text:
Zuid-Koreaans

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) South Korean; of, from or pertaining to South Korea or South Koreans.

title: Zuid-Koreaans


text:
σχαλίδωμα

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) forked prop or stay

title: σχαλίδωμα


text:
mazur

Noun

 * 1) mazurka, Mazur
 * 2) mazurka, Mazur
 * 1) mazurka, Mazur

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Masurian

Etymology
, from, passive participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) One who has a valid excuse; excused.

title: mazur


text:
臺標

Noun

 * 1) television station logo

title: 臺標


text: 台标

title: 台标


text: 台標

title: 台標


text: pallassa

title: pallassa


text: pallasses

title: pallasses


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/minþiją

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) remembrance

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/minþiją


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/minþijaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to remind, remember

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/minþijaną


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mindiz

Etymology
Related to.

Noun

 * 1) memory, thought

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mindiz


text: גױ

title: גױ


text:
πόρπη

Etymology
Neither a reduplicated form from, nor a creation from makes sense. Furnée connects and concludes that the word is  on account of the variation π/φ.

Noun

 * 1) brooch, clasp for fastening dresses, especially on the shoulders

title: πόρπη


text:
Masur

Etymology
From.

title: Masur


text:
גויה

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) female goy; non-Jewish woman

Noun

 * 1)  female non-Jew

title: גויה


text:
Template talk:yi-phonetic spelling of

Soviet Union
I don't think it's correct to imply that phonetic spellings are exclusive to the Soviet Union - they also existed prior to the USSR, particularly in the letters of Jews who were not well-versed in Hebrew but also in literature. If I recall correctly, the competing YIVO and Soviet Union standards were codifications of practices that already existed long before either of them. There had long been a debate over etymological vs. phonetic spelling, which became closely associated with specific political movements after the fact (etymological spelling with the Bund-affiliated YIVO vs. phonetic spelling with the USSR). פֿינצטערניש (Fintsternish), she/her (talk) 08:42, 6 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Also, on Wiktionary we have an example of a phonetic spelling of גויה being used in Forverts, for example in the usage example of . פֿינצטערניש (Fintsternish), she/her (talk) 08:44, 6 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Re first point: sure, poorly educated people are bound to spell things nonstandardly. But can you find pre-USSR publications with a phonetic standard for their orthography? Re second point: That's just an alternative spelling, found in otherwise perfectly normal texts, and I had actually thought it to be the usual one, but I'm fine with it being an alt form. You see this phenomenon with a handful of Hebrew words, like, and I don't know why. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 16:14, 7 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Template talk:yi-phonetic spelling of


text: Uchytil

title: Uchytil


text: Přikryl

title: Přikryl


text:
Ἀμάρυνθος

Proper noun

 * 1) Amarynthus, Euboea, Greece

title: Ἀμάρυνθος


text:
Prikryl

Etymology
From.

title: Prikryl


text:
czeczotka

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) redpoll

title: czeczotka


text:
Talk:bebes

IPA
IPA is missing.

title: Talk:bebes


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Germanic/Bajǭwarjaz

RFV discussion: September–October 2019
First and only word that i've seen with "ǭ" in the middle, normally this would be "ō". The word for Boii seems odd, would the Gaulish word even lead to 🇨🇬, what I'd expect is. A less important issue is whenever should this should be reconstructed at all, given that they are only mention during and after the 6th century. 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (talk) 03:29, 6 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Yeah, this entry should go. I say delete, although this isn't RFD. I'm quite sure there aren't any reputable published sources to verify this reconstruction, anyway. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 08:31, 8 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Should I move this to RFD? 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (talk) 07:04, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I'm not entirely sure where discussions on Reconstruction namespace entries should go, to be honest: WT:Reconstructed terms suggests WT:ES, but in practice these tend to be posted both at RFV and RFD... guess this is fine, we'll just see what the consensus is after a while? — Mnemosientje (t · c) 11:01, 10 September 2019 (UTC)
 * OK, although I don't know if many people are going to comment on this. If it came to being deleted, I would agree on the basis that the Bavarii are attested during and after the 6th century when Proto-Germanic was transitioning to Old High German. In addition 🇨🇬, could be a corrupted form from Early High German  or . 𐌷𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (talk) 10:22, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * RFV failed. I have elaborated a bit on the etymology based on this discussion over at Beiara. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 15:36, 28 October 2019 (UTC)


text:
grubodziób

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hawfinch

Declension
or

title: grubodziób


text:
Category talk:Classical Nahuatl neologisms

RFV discussion: October 2019
RFV for the following terms: Compare Classical Nahuatl: "... Nahuatl language ... at the time of the Spanish conquest". --Trothmuse (talk) 02:48, 27 October 2019 (UTC)
 * tepozcoatl: "train"
 * tepozocuilin: "airplane"
 * tepoztototl: "subway train, underground, underground railway"
 * I have speedied these, for obvious reasons. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 11:41, 27 October 2019 (UTC)


text:
Wäschekorb

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) laundry basket, clothes hamper, laundry bin container for holding and transporting clothing before and after being laundered

title: Wäschekorb


text:
pestkojad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hawfinch

title: pestkojad


text:
węzełek

Etymology
From.

title: węzełek


text:
Severus

Proper noun

 * 1) An ancient Roman cognomen, notably that of.

Translations

 * French:
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * , a Roman emperor
 * , a Roman emperor

title: Severus


text:
glutose

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) An ingredient of a syrupy mixture obtained by the action of alkali on levulose or found in the unfermentable reducing portion of cane molasses.

title: glutose


text:
Severianus

Adjective

 * 1) Severan

title: Severianus


text:
czeczota

Noun

 * 1) birch or poplar burlwood

title: czeczota


text: węzełeczek

title: węzełeczek


text:
supełek

Etymology
From.

title: supełek


text: dziwuszka

title: dziwuszka


text: rosę

title: rosę


text: rosą

title: rosą


text: rosou

title: rosou


text:
boldacious

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  brazen, impudent, unrestrained.

title: boldacious


text: rosom

title: rosom


text: Category:vi:Personifications

title: Category:vi:Personifications


text:
momenttiemäfunktio

Noun

 * 1) moment-generating function

title: momenttiemäfunktio


text:
Talk:מסרתי

מסר
מסרתי is also first person past tense singular of מסר. הראש (talk) 10:26, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:מסרתי


text:
俊偉

Adjective

 * 1)  tall, handsome and imposing
 * 2)  remarkably talented; outstanding

title: 俊偉


text: 俊伟

title: 俊伟


text: jùnwěi

title: jùnwěi


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/magiþō

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) doing
 * 2) power

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/magiþō


text:
tiêu chuẩn hoá

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to standardize

title: tiêu chuẩn hoá


text: chūtiāo

title: chūtiāo


text:
표준화

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) standardization

title: 표준화


text:
complisult

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A backhanded compliment.

Verb

 * 1) To compliment backhandedly.

title: complisult


text:
quốc hữu hoá

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) nationalization

title: quốc hữu hoá


text:
국유화

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) nationalization

title: 국유화


text:
M̧adianna

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , queen of Spain.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Mariana Islands

title: M̧adianna


text:
Piss

Noun

 * 1) piss

title: Piss


text:
mādke

Etymology
Borrowed from, named because venereal disease was introduced to the Marshall Islands by American whaling crews. The name in English was borrowed from, feminine latinized form of the Italian forename of (1454–1512). Amerigo is an name derived from a Germanic language and which is etymologically related to. .

Noun

 * 1) venereal disease

title: mādke


text: Category:Marshallese doublets

title: Category:Marshallese doublets


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manakunją

Noun

 * 1) mankind

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manakunją


text:
Danswijk

Etymology

 * (neighbourhood) Compound of and . The neighbourhood's streets are named after various ballet dancers.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Gdańsk, a city in Poland.

Usage notes
The name Danswijk is not widely recognised anymore as a name for the city in Poland. Use Danzig, Gdansk or Gdańsk instead.

title: Danswijk


text:
Pisin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) swimming pool

title: Pisin


text:
mạc phủ

Etymology
, an.

Noun

 * 1) shogunate

title: mạc phủ


text:
막부

Etymology
, from an.

Noun

 * 1) shogunate

title: 막부


text:
ujutna

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) cozy, comfortable, sociable

title: ujutna


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manalīkô

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) image, humanlike figure

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manalīkô


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manalausaz

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) without a man, without a husband


text: Tibberton

title: Tibberton


text: manauli

title: manauli


text:
𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌹

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) human-image, human-figure

title: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌹


text: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰

title: 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manauliją

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) human-image, human-figure

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manauliją


text:
躩步

Verb

 * 1)  to race; to go as fast as one can

title: 躩步


text:
DCFC

Noun

 * 1)   DC = direct current
 * 2)   DC = direct current
 * 3)   DC = direct current
 * 1)   DC = direct current
 * 1)   DC = direct current

Verb

 * 1)   DC = direct current

title: DCFC


text: rènchuáng

title: rènchuáng


text:
巨禍

Noun

 * 1)  massive disaster; calamity

title: 巨禍


text:
hoernalist

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  presstitute

title: hoernalist


text: hoernalisten

title: hoernalisten


text: jùhuò

title: jùhuò


text: 巨祸

title: 巨祸


text: dēn

title: dēn


text: Thesaurus:惹禍

title: Thesaurus:惹禍


text: zhōnggǔ hélányǔ

title: zhōnggǔ hélányǔ


text: luànguó

title: luànguó


text: zhǐkào

title: zhǐkào


text: zuòbǎo

title: zuòbǎo


text:
J1772

Proper noun

 * 1)  an  charging and charger standard for charging plug-in electrified-drive vehicles developed by  and implemented across the automotive industry in North America.

Synonyms

 * SAE Surface Vehicle Recommended Practice J1772, SAE Electric Vehicle Conductive Charge Coupler
 * SAE Surface Vehicle Recommended Practice J1772
 * SAE Electric Vehicle Conductive Charge Coupler
 * SAE Surface Vehicle Recommended Practice J1772
 * SAE Electric Vehicle Conductive Charge Coupler

title: J1772


text: zuurdampen

title: zuurdampen


text: bǎojiā

title: bǎojiā


text: bǎojiāo

title: bǎojiāo


text:
交保

Verb

 * 1)  to post bail

title: 交保


text: jiāobǎo

title: jiāobǎo


text:
pousadoiro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) counter for resting loads
 * 2) perch high place
 * 1) perch high place

title: pousadoiro


text:
on remand

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  In custody pending trial.
 * The man was on remand for armed robbery.

title: on remand


text:
on bail

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  Having been granted bail.
 * The assailant was released on bail.

title: on bail


text:
Piff

Noun

 * 1) whistle

title: Piff


text: bǎomìng

title: bǎomìng


text: Bidston

title: Bidston


text: zwaailichten

title: zwaailichten


text:
保膘

Verb

 * 1) to keep fat

title: 保膘


text:
CHAdeMO

Etymology
charge and then move. Punning on the Japanese abbreviated phrase. From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  a  fast charging and charger standard for charging plug-in electrified-drive vehicles created by a consortium of Japanese automakers and promulgated by the Japanese and South Korean automotive industry, spread worldwide.

title: CHAdeMO


text:
zwaardknop

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) The pommel of a sword.

title: zwaardknop


text: zwaardknoppen

title: zwaardknoppen


text: zwaargewonden

title: zwaargewonden


text:
beleegyezem

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: beleegyezem


text:
beleegyezek

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: beleegyezek


text:
blangko

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) blank space
 * 2) blank form
 * 3) nothing; blank
 * 4) white
 * 1) white

Adjective

 * 1) blank; not filled up
 * 2) scoreless
 * 3) white
 * 4) expressionless

title: blangko


text:
beleegyezel

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: beleegyezel


text:
beleegyezünk

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: beleegyezünk


text:
beleegyeztek

Etymology
From the stem of  and

title: beleegyeztek


text: жамғыр

title: жамғыр


text:
beleegyeznek

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: beleegyeznek


text:
beleegyeztetek

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: beleegyeztetek


text: суў

title: суў


text:
beleegyeztünk

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: beleegyeztünk


text:
formulir

Etymology
From, from , from , itself from (diminutive of ) +. . Attested before 1928.

Noun

 * 1) a standardized, document to be filled in.

title: formulir


text:
beleegyezett

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: beleegyezett


text:
beleegyeztél

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: beleegyeztél


text:
beleegyeztem

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: beleegyeztem


text:
ruxidoiro

Etymology
From or else from.

Noun

 * 1) waterfall

title: ruxidoiro


text:
borang

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) a standardized, document to be filled in

Etymology 2
From, from. ,.

title: borang


text: Category:Siberian Tatar lemmas

title: Category:Siberian Tatar lemmas


text:
egyeztetek

Etymology 1
From the stem of.

title: egyeztetek


text:
pelopor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) initiator
 * 1) initiator
 * 1) initiator

title: pelopor


text: Сыбыр

title: Сыбыр


text:
pionir

Etymology
From.

title: pionir


text:
Къырым

Proper noun

 * 1) Crimea

title: Къырым


text:
kiegyeztetek

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: kiegyeztetek


text:
megegyeztetek

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: megegyeztetek


text:
összeegyeztetek

Etymology 1
.

Etymology 2
From the stem of.

Usage notes
The verb is rare, literary, archaic, or dialectal by itself, including its forms.

title: összeegyeztetek


text: zwangerschapsvergiftigingen

title: zwangerschapsvergiftigingen


text: zwangerschapsverloven

title: zwangerschapsverloven


text: zwanzers

title: zwanzers


text:
összeegyeztet

Verb

 * 1)  to compare, to verify, to check something against something
 * 2)  to harmonize, to reconcile something with something

title: összeegyeztet


text:
it's a free country

Phrase

 * "You can do what you want... it's a free country!"
 * "You can do what you want... it's a free country!"
 * "You can do what you want... it's a free country!"
 * "You can do what you want... it's a free country!"
 * "You can do what you want... it's a free country!"

title: it's a free country


text:
blod på tanden

Etymology
🇨🇬. Lit. "blood on the tooth", an allusion to predators having had a taste of their prey and wanting more of the same.

Noun

 * 1) a desire for something brought about or intensified by having had a taste of it

title: blod på tanden


text: zwarten

title: zwarten


text:
한국사름

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Korean people

title: 한국사름


text: zwarte pepers

title: zwarte pepers


text:
manxadoira

Etymology
Attested since the 15th century. From +, or perhaps ultimately from : cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) manger

title: manxadoira


text:
제주사름

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Jeju people

title: 제주사름


text:
összeegyeztethetetlen

Adjective

 * 1) irreconcilable, incompatible, discrepant, contradictory that which cannot be made to harmonize with another

title: összeegyeztethetetlen


text:
buffalo bug

Noun

 * 1)  carpet beetle of species.

title: buffalo bug


text: buffalo bugs

title: buffalo bugs


text:
Module:epto

local m_tu = require'Module:template utilities'

local function codeWrap(frame, s1, s2, lang) return ' ' ..			'' .. 'Plain text output of ' .. frame:extensionTag({name = 'nowiki', content = s1}) .. ' ' .. -- style="border: 1px solid; background-color: #f8f8f8; padding: 0.5em; " ' ' ..				frame:extensionTag({name = 'syntaxhighlight', args = {lang = lang}, content = s2}) .. ' ' ..		' ' end

local function parse_lua_parameter(str) -- since Scribunto disabled loadstring local t = tonumber(str) if t then return number end if str:match'^".*"$' or str:match"^'.*'$" then return str:sub(2, -2) end t = str:match'^%[(=*)%[.*]%1]$' if t then t = t:len + 3 return str:sub(t, -t) end if str == 'true' then return true end if str == 'false' then return false end if str == 'nil' then return nil end if str:match'^[_%a][_%w%.]*$' then t = _G for id in str:gmatch'.*%f[%.%z]' do			if id:match'^[_%a][_%w]*$' then t = t[id] else error('invalid identifier: ' .. id) end end return t	end t = str:match'^%b{}$' if t then local r, r_count = {}, 0 for item in m_tu.gsplit_ignoring_brackets(t:sub(2, -2), {['{'] = '}'}, ',') do			local key, value = item:match'^%s*%[%s*(.-)%s]%s*=%s*(.-)%s*$' if key and key:len > 0 and value:len > 0 then r[parse_lua_parameter(key)] = parse_lua_parameter(value) else r_count = r_count + 1 r[r_count] = parse_lua_parameter(item:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$') end end return r	end mw.log(str) error('unsupported input: "' .. str .. '"') end

local function push_frame(title_and_args) local frame_this = mw.getCurrentFrame local frame_child = frame_this:newChild(title_and_args) function frame_child:getParent return frame_this end function mw.getCurrentFrame return frame_child end return frame_child end

local function pop_frame local frame_parent = mw.getCurrentFrame:getParent function mw.getCurrentFrame return frame_parent end return frame_parent end

local function mod(frame, mod_name, func_name, extra_mod_args) local s_args = extra_mod_args:match'^%b' if s_args then local func_args = {} local len_func_args = 0 for a in s_args:sub(2, -2):gmatch'(.-)%f[,%z],?' do			len_func_args = len_func_args + 1 if a ~= '' then func_args[len_func_args] = parse_lua_parameter(a) end end return codeWrap(frame, 'require("Module:' .. mod_name .. '").' .. func_name .. s_args, mw.dumpObject(require('Module:' .. mod_name)[func_name](unpack(func_args, 1, len_func_args))), 'lua') else local s_args_invoke = extra_mod_args:sub(1, 1) == '/' and extra_mod_args:gsub('/', '|') or '' return codeWrap(frame, ' with parent template ' .. m_tu.glue_temp{			title = '...',			args = frame.args,		}, tostring(require('Module:' .. mod_name)[func_name](push_frame(m_tu.parse_temp('')))), 'html') end end

local function t_subst_recur(frame, temp_name) local success, s = pcall(frame.callParserFunction, frame, { name = temp_name, args = frame.args }) if not success then success, s = pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, { title = temp_name, args = frame.args }) if not success then return m_tu.glue_temp{ title = temp_name, args = frame.args } end end local replacements = {} for p1, p2, s_invoke in m_tu.gfind_bracket(s, m_tu.brackets_temp) do		s_invoke = s_invoke:gsub('^{{subst:', '{{') local mod_name, func_name, mod_args = s_invoke:sub(3, -3):match'^#invoke:(..-)|(..-)%f[%z|](|?.*)' if mod_name then table.insert(replacements, {				p1,				p2,				tostring(require('Module:' .. mod_name)[func_name](push_frame(m_tu.parse_temp('{{Module:' .. mod_name .. mod_args .. '}}').args)))			}) pop_frame else local invoke = m_tu.parse_temp(s_invoke) invoke.title = mw.title.new(invoke.title, "Template") or invoke.title table.insert(replacements, {p1, p2, t_subst_recur(push_frame(invoke), invoke.title.prefixedText)}) pop_frame end end for i = #replacements, 1, -1 do s = s:sub(1, replacements[i][1] - 1) .. replacements[i][3] .. s:sub(replacements[i][2] + 1) end return s end

local function t_subst(frame, temp_name) local t = { title = 'subst:' .. temp_name, args = frame.args } return codeWrap(frame, m_tu.glue_temp(t), t_subst_recur(frame, temp_name), 'html') end

local function t(frame, temp_name) local t = { title = temp_name, args = frame.args } return codeWrap(frame, m_tu.glue_temp(t), frame:expandTemplate(t), 'html') end

return setmetatable({}, {	__index = function(self, str)		local subst = str:match'^subst:'		if subst then str = str:sub(7) end		local mod_name, func_name, extra_mod_args = str:match'^#invoke:(..-)#(..-)%f[%z/(](.*)' if not mod_name then mod_name, func_name, extra_mod_args = str:match'^[Mm]odule:(..-)#(..-)%f[%z/(](.*)'		end		if not mod_name then			mod_name, func_name, extra_mod_args = str:match'^[Mm]od:(..-)#(..-)%f[%z/(](.*)' end if mod_name then return function(frame) return mod(frame, mod_name, func_name, extra_mod_args) end end if mod_name then return function(frame) return mod(mod_name, func_name, frame) end end if subst then return function(frame) return t_subst(frame, str) end else return function(frame) return t(frame, str) end end end, })

title: Module:epto


text: zwartkijkers

title: zwartkijkers


text:
Module:epto/documentation

"epto" stands for Example Plain Text Output. It displays the output of a template or module function in plain text.

Example:

title: Module:epto/documentation


text:
forn de microones

Noun

 * 1) microwave oven

title: forn de microones


text:
Дәуіт

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Dawud, a prophet in Islam, equivalent to David (see David in Islam)
 * , Dawud

title: Дәуіт


text: áltatok

title: áltatok


text:
látszunk

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: látszunk


text:
látsszunk

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: látsszunk


text: metszünk

title: metszünk


text: metsszünk

title: metsszünk


text: Category:Jeju terms borrowed from Manchu


text: Category:Jeju borrowed terms

title: Category:Jeju borrowed terms


text: Category:Jeju terms derived from Manchu

title: Category:Jeju terms derived from Manchu


text: Category:Jeju terms derived from other languages


text:
tetszünk

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: tetszünk


text: Category:Jeju terms derived from Tungusic languages


text:
tetsszünk

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: tetsszünk


text: Category:Jeju terms borrowed from Japanese


text: Category:Jeju terms derived from Japanese


text: Category:Jeju terms derived from Japonic languages


text:
User talk:2003:CF:3F14:E516:6965:80AD:2B76:1A25

←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:23, 6 November 2019 (UTC)


text:
User talk:67.70.33.184

←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:27, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:67.70.33.184


text:
User talk:88.64.225.98

←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:29, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:88.64.225.98


text:
Template:R:guc:DBIW

.

title: Template:R:guc:DBIW


text: Category:Wayuu reference templates

title: Category:Wayuu reference templates


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-jìpa

Verb

 * 1) to kill

Descendants
From *-jìp-a:

From *-jìp-ag-a (repetitive):
 * Nguni:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-jìpa


text: Category:Wayuu templates

title: Category:Wayuu templates


text:
Kom̧le

Proper noun

 * 1) Omelek islet, Kwajalein atoll
 * 2) the name of a demon

title: Kom̧le


text:
exponential generating function

Noun

 * 1)  A formal power series with one indeterminate, whose coefficients are fractions with factorial denominators (of index corresponding to the power of the indeterminate) and numerators which represent a sequence of numbers that is to be studied.

title: exponential generating function


text: healing lodges

title: healing lodges


text:
widyaiswara

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  trainer of civil service
 * 1)  trainer of civil service
 * 1)  trainer of civil service

title: widyaiswara


text:
tetszetek

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: tetszetek


text:
tetsszetek

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: tetsszetek


text:
zonaal

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) zonal

title: zonaal


text:
tetszenek

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: tetszenek


text:
tetsszenek

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: tetsszenek


text:
tetszek

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: tetszek


text:
tetsszek

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: tetsszek


text:
tetszem

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: tetszem


text:
tetsszem

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: tetsszem


text:
televisiekijker

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A television viewer, one who watches television.

title: televisiekijker


text: televisiekijkers

title: televisiekijkers


text: metszetek

title: metszetek


text:
tv-kijker

Etymology
Compound of.

title: tv-kijker


text: tv-kijkers

title: tv-kijkers


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuura

Etymology
Borrowed from (whence 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) ice chisel

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuura


text:
polîs

Noun

 * 1) police officer

title: polîs


text:
Tragetasche

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shopping bag, carrier bag, tote bag

title: Tragetasche


text:
spreekkoor

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A chant shouted by the audience at sports matches and at performances.

title: spreekkoor


text: spreekkoren

title: spreekkoren


text:
персть

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  dust

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  soil, earth

title: персть


text: metsszetek

title: metsszetek


text: metsszenek

title: metsszenek


text: metszenek

title: metszenek


text: metszek

title: metszek


text: metsszek

title: metsszek


text:
Orde Baru

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * , the political regime in Indonesia under

title: Orde Baru


text:
landverraad

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) treason against one's country

title: landverraad


text:
Wiktionary:About Kendayan

This project aims to list as much as possible words in Kendayan (Ba'Ahe or Salako) language.

title: Wiktionary:About Kendayan


text:
látszanak

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: látszanak


text:
landverrader

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A traitor who betrays one's country.

title: landverrader


text: landverraders

title: landverraders


text:
látsszanak

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: látsszanak


text: pontyán

title: pontyán


text:
tabelaris

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * , organized as a table or list.

title: tabelaris


text:
n'aie crainte

Phrase

 * 1)  fear not, never fear, don't worry

title: n'aie crainte


text:
Umhängetasche

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) satchel, shoulder bag, tote sack

title: Umhängetasche


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-jíbʊka

Etymology
From, where the applicative extension is replaced by the reversive extension.

Verb

 * 1)  to rise

Descendants

 * Southern Bantu:
 * Nguni:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Southern Bantu:
 * Nguni:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-jíbʊka


text:
fear not

Phrase

 * 1)  Do not be afraid.

Translations

 * Finnish: ällös pelkää, älä pelkää, älä huoli
 * French: n'aie crainte
 * Hungarian: egyet se félj,  ne félj

title: fear not


text:
ependimoma

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ependymoma

title: ependimoma


text: Сыуашстан

title: Сыуашстан


text: ependimomas

title: ependimomas


text:
dorpsbank

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A village bank office of a financial institution in a village.

title: dorpsbank


text: dorpsbanken

title: dorpsbanken


text:
par le passé

Adverb

 * 1) in the past

Usage notes
Generally used in comparative clauses, though not exclusively.

title: par le passé


text:
dokumen

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) an original or official paper used as the basis, proof, or support of anything else, including any writing, book, or other instrument conveying information pertinent to such proof or support.
 * 2) any material substance on which the information is represented by writing.
 * 3)  a file that contains text.
 * 4)  an object conveying information by whatever means, capable of being indexed alongside other similar objects.
 * 1)  a file that contains text.
 * 2)  an object conveying information by whatever means, capable of being indexed alongside other similar objects.
 * 1)  an object conveying information by whatever means, capable of being indexed alongside other similar objects.

title: dokumen


text:
matrixbord

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A matrix sign, a.

title: matrixbord


text: matrixborden

title: matrixborden


text:
oltható

Adjective

 * 1) extinguishable, that which can be extinguished, put out, or quenched in some way or with some material
 * 2) graftable, that which can be grafted
 * 3) inoculable, that which can be inoculated

title: oltható


text:
Jutetasche

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) jute bag

title: Jutetasche


text:
játsszuk

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játsszuk


text:
játsszátok

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játsszátok


text:
játsszam

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játsszam


text:
játsszak

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játsszak


text: játssz

title: játssz


text:
ombwe

Noun

 * 1) vacuum

title: ombwe


text:
játsszon

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játsszon


text:
чаҥы

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) new

title: чаҥы


text: játszd

title: játszd


text:
játszol

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszol


text:
játszod

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszod


text:
rekayasa

Etymology
From, from. .

title: rekayasa


text:
Stofftasche

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) textile bag, canvas tote bag, canvas bag

title: Stofftasche


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-jìpɪka

Verb

 * 1) to cook
 * 2) to boil

Descendants

 * Southern Bantu:
 * Nguni:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Nguni:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/-jìpɪka


text:
játszom

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszom


text:
játszok

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszok


text:
iszok

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: iszok


text: автобустар

title: автобустар


text:
Talk:retrench

intransitive verb reorganize
intransitive verb: to stop doing something in order to reorganize or rethink something We retrenched and began reorganizing when we realized the plan wasn't working. Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:41, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:retrench


text:
játszotta

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszotta


text:
játszott

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszott


text:
játszottuk

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszottuk


text:
ᠠᠦᠲᠣᠪᠦᠰ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) bus, motorbus

title: ᠠᠦᠲᠣᠪᠦᠰ


text:
Talk:Tibi

Latin
Latin is missing.
 * What would the Latin term be? Are you sure you're not looking for (note the lack of capitalization)? — surjection ⟨?⟩ 16:58, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Tibi


text:
Talk:scathe

criticize somebody
to subject somebody to severe criticism (literary) Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:54, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:scathe


text:
Talk:for one

for one person
Why isn't for one person added too then? --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:57, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

 * Sum of parts. None of the 3 senses here covers e.g. "table for one" in a restaurant anyway. Equinox ◑ 17:11, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

As the first in a number of examples or reasons
How would the second reason be introduced? for second? --Backinstadiums (talk) 18:36, 11 January 2020 (UTC)

 * "Secondly". Equinox ◑ 17:50, 18 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:for one


text:
játszottunk

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszottunk


text:
Talk:critic

crix
crix (plural noun) movie critics (slang) [Alteration of critics] Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:07, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:critic


text:
dry agent

Noun

 * 1)  A person who went undercover during prohibition in order to find evidence of the illicit sale of alcohol.

title: dry agent


text: dry agents

title: dry agents


text:
Talk:stew in one's juices

juice
What meaning of juice is used here? --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:11, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

 * Metaphor. Like meat cooking in gravy. It's not literal juice and does not occur outside this one phrase. Equinox ◑ 17:12, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:stew in one's juices


text:
játszottatok

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszottatok


text:
játszottátok

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszottátok


text:
játszottál

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszottál


text:
játszottad

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszottad


text:
játszaná

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszaná


text:
játszana

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszana


text:
Talk:proceeding

proceedings: a series of events
a series of related events occurring at one time or in one place Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:26, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:proceeding


text: on-time

title: on-time


text:
tinisul

Noun

 * 1) peninsula

title: tinisul


text:
Бақытжан

Etymology
From.

title: Бақытжан


text:
Мұхтар

Etymology
Borrowed from

Proper noun

 * , Mukhtar

title: Мұхтар


text:
Алтынбай

Etymology
From.

title: Алтынбай


text: Ерлан

title: Ерлан


text:
Махамбет

Etymology
Ultimately from.

title: Махамбет


text:
Мәсімжан

Etymology
.

title: Мәсімжан


text: Зұлпықар

title: Зұлпықар


text: Mißstand

title: Mißstand


text: Мырзатай

title: Мырзатай


text:
ameaçante

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) threatening

title: ameaçante


text: ameaçantes

title: ameaçantes


text:
centralização

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) centralization

title: centralização


text: centralizações

title: centralizações


text: Category:English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)


text:
szyldowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  trade sign

title: szyldowy


text: diametrais

title: diametrais


text:
ditatorialmente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) dictatorially

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) dictatorially

title: ditatorialmente


text:
dictatorialment

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) dictatorially

title: dictatorialment


text:
ízlések és pofonok

Etymology
. Literally: “tastes and slaps in the face”. .

Phrase

 * 1)  there's no accounting for taste, to each his own, different strokes for different folks, one man's meat is another man's poison

title: ízlések és pofonok


text: különböznek

title: különböznek


text: lithium-ion batteries

title: lithium-ion batteries


text:
Talk:galeforce

Alternative form of gale force
Then gale force is the entry to be created --Backinstadiums (talk) 18:44, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:galeforce


text: いちだん

title: いちだん


text:
ebdomadariamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  weekly every week

title: ebdomadariamente


text:
dớc

Etymology
From.

Noun
(dæːk)

 * 1) water

title: dớc


text:
Talk:nightingale

woman singer
a woman who sings sweetly (dated) Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 18:47, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:nightingale


text:
wa̒ bi̒nh

Etymology
Sino-Muong word from, borrowed from , from.

Noun

 * 1) peace

title: wa̒ bi̒nh


text:
множицею

Adverb

 * 1) ofttimes
 * 2) * 1581, Ostrog Bible, John 18.2:
 * "cu"

title: множицею


text:
diê̠n tứ

Etymology
Sino-Muong word from, borrowed from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) electronic

title: diê̠n tứ


text: Template:mtq-adj

title: Template:mtq-adj


text:
вторицею

Adverb

 * 1) the second time

title: вторицею


text: Gilsland

title: Gilsland


text:
ਮਾਂਹ

Etymology
from, from. .

Pronunciation

 * : mā̃́

Noun

 * 1)  urad

title: ਮਾਂਹ


text:
Citations:zwarteter

 * 1983, March 2, Nieuwsblad van het Noorden: 'Zwarteters' geweerd uit ziekenhuisrestaurant, [//www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=zwarteters&coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011010649:mpeg21:a0240&resultsidentifier=ddd:011010649:mpeg21:a0240 page 11]:
 * Het ziekenhuis heeft hiertoe besloten, omdat steeds meer  'zwarteters'  in het restaurant kwamen. Per dag komen ongeveer honderd illegale bezoekers op een totaal van zeshonderd tot duizend klanten.
 * Het Academisch Ziekenhuis weet ook precies wie die zwarteters zijn. Vooral studenten die het menu nauwkeurig bijhouden.

 * 1984, December 13, Nieuwsblad van het Noorden: Bonnenhandel, [//www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=zwarteters&coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:011011200:mpeg21:a0277&resultsidentifier=ddd:011011200:mpeg21:a0277 page 13]:
 * Dat laatste was vorig jaar ook al aan de orde toen de directie zich zorgen maakte over een toenemend aantal zwarteters. Sommige personeelsleden maakten er een gewoonte van de hele familie op een AZG-menu te trakteren, terwijl studenten de Ommelander Inn hadden ontdekt als alternatief van de mensa.

 * 1993, January 19, De Volkskrant: Zwarteter slaat voor de honderdvijftiende keer toe, [//www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=zwarteter&coll=ddd&identifier=ABCDDD:010866241:mpeg21:a0119&resultsidentifier=ABCDDD:010866241:mpeg21:a0119 page 11]:
 * Zwarteter slaat voor de honderdvijftiende keer toe
 * [...] De 58-jarige man laat zich in tal van horeca-gelegenheden – van pannekoekenhuis en grillroom tot Chinees en bistro – een lunch of diner voorzetten, eet en drinkt smakelijk en deelt na afloop mee dat hij de rekening niet kan betalen.

 * 1993, January 23, Bert van Velzen, De Stem: Zwart leven, [//krantenbankzeeland.nl/issue/stm/1993-01-23/edition/null/page/16?query=zwarteter page 16]:
 * De afgelopen week stond in de krant dat ik, als zwarteter, voor de honderdvijftiende keer had toegeslagen. In Apeldoorn. Het zijn er echter minstens enkele duizenden geweest, want ik ben acht jaar geleden, op m'n vijftigste, met het zwarte culinaire werk begonnen.

title: Citations:zwarteter


text:
ਰਾਜਮਾਂਹ

Etymology
Compound of, from their perceived resemblance to urad, a native lentil.

Noun

 * 1) kidney bean

title: ਰਾਜਮਾਂਹ


text:
Gesandter

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) envoy

title: Gesandter


text:
Gesandte

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * : female envoy

title: Gesandte


text: Warsop

title: Warsop


text:
מירסידﬞ

Etymology
From, from , accusative singular of , from.

Noun

 * 1) mercy, grace, benevolence

title: מירסידﬞ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/nkókó

Etymology
Probably onomatopoeia, with a high amount of variation in forms. Cognates farther afield in Benue-Congo include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1)  chicken, fowl

Usage notes
Chickens were introduced after Proto-Bantu, so this form is the result of ancient borrowing across Bantu.

Descendants

 * Great Lakes Bantu:

 * Nyasa:

 * Northeastern Bantu:
 * Northeast Coast Bantu:
 * Thagiicu:
 * Thagiicu:
 * Thagiicu:

 * Southern Bantu:
 * Nguni:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:
 * Sotho-Tswana:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/nkókó


text:
restite

Noun

 * 1)  The mineral material left when rocks are heated so much that granite is formed.

title: restite


text: restites

title: restites


text:
Birkdale

Proper noun

 * 1)  . The valley is also spelt as Birk Dale on maps.
 * 1)  . The valley is also spelt as Birk Dale on maps.
 * 1)  . The valley is also spelt as Birk Dale on maps.

title: Birkdale


text:
piranhic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to piranhas; having the character of piranhas.

title: piranhic


text: מירסידﬞיס

title: מירסידﬞיס


text:
Papinianian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to.

Translations

 * Italian: papinianeo
 * Latin: Papinianeus

title: Papinianian


text:
papinianeo

Adjective

 * 1) Papinianian

title: papinianeo


text:
בﬞירדאדﬞ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) truth

title: בﬞירדאדﬞ


text: בﬞירדאדﬞיס

title: בﬞירדאדﬞיס


text:
Papinianeus

Adjective

 * 1) Papinianian

title: Papinianeus


text: Fratton

title: Fratton


text:
játszanánk

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszanánk


text:
játszanátok

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszanátok


text:
játszanák

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszanák


text:
játszanának

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszanának


text:
játszanék

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszanék


text:
játszanál

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszanál


text:
játszanád

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszanád


text:
játszanám

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játszanám


text:
játsszál

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játsszál


text:
játsszad

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: játsszad


text:
Talk:given to

give
What meaning of give is used here? --Backinstadiums (talk) 21:15, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:given to


text:
Talk:barren

(archaic or literary)
unable to have children: not able to bear children (archaic or literary) Microsoft® Encarta® 2009 --Backinstadiums (talk) 21:18, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:barren


text: Totton

title: Totton


text:
Talk:taste

in bad taste
Should in bad taste be added? --Backinstadiums (talk) 21:43, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

TO/FOR my taste
My English textbook (Russian-English textbook) says that the correct form is '"to my taste"', but i think the correct form is '"for my taste"'. In some English sites i found information that the only correct form is "for". What form is correct?

title: Talk:taste


text:
rigosol

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A deeply ploughed agricultural soil type.

title: rigosol


text:
Talk:afear

fǣr + -an
What is the meaning of -an in fǣran? --Backinstadiums (talk) 21:45, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:afear


text: rigosols

title: rigosols


text:
sunlit uplands

Etymology
From +  (evoking a pleasant, happy place), popularized by its use in the “” speech delivered by  (1874–1965), the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, to the House of Commons on 18 June 1940: see the quotation.

Noun

 * 1)  A wished-for place or time of happiness and prosperity.

title: sunlit uplands


text: sunny uplands

title: sunny uplands


text:
Talk:highly

in a high position or rank
in a high position or rank highly placed officials who denied the story Microsoft® Encarta® 2009. --Backinstadiums (talk) 22:12, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:highly


text: Saxmundham

title: Saxmundham


text:
whistle post

Noun

 * 1)  A sign marking a location where a locomotive engineer is required to sound the horn or whistle.

title: whistle post


text: whistle board

title: whistle board


text: whistle posts

title: whistle posts


text: whistle boards

title: whistle boards


text:
Talk:-less

quenchless = unquenchable
What meaning of -less makes quenchless a synonym of unquenchable? --Backinstadiums (talk) 22:16, 6 November 2019 (UTC)

 * "Lacking, without". It can be put on verbs as well as nouns, though it's less common. Equinox ◑ 22:18, 6 November 2019 (UTC)
 * what about "relentless = unrelenting"? --Backinstadiums (talk) 15:58, 12 November 2019 (UTC)

 * What about it? It is a word, yes. Equinox ◑ 04:43, 21 November 2019 (UTC)

2. not able or apt to 3. not able or apt to be _ed
2. not able or apt to: relentless 3. not able or apt to be __ed: dauntless https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/less Should they be added as three different ununified meanings? --Backinstadiums (talk) 09:50, 27 October 2020 (UTC)

Adverbs
For example needless JMGN (talk) 15:51, 14 August 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:-less


text:
packraft

Noun

 * 1) A lightweight inflatable boat.

Verb

 * 1) To travel by packraft

title: packraft


text: packrafts

title: packrafts


text: trail boat

title: trail boat


text: trail boats

title: trail boats


text: ultrasonoscopes

title: ultrasonoscopes


text:
ultrasonoscopy

Noun

 * 1) ultrasonography

title: ultrasonoscopy


text:
ultrasonoscopic

Adjective

 * 1) ultrasonographic

title: ultrasonoscopic


text:
ultrasophistication

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being ultrasophisticated.

title: ultrasophistication


text:
put an egg in one's shoe and beat it

Etymology
A pun on and the process of beating eggs in cookery, with a person's shoe seen as a means of departure from a place.

Verb

 * 1)  To go away; get lost; scram.

title: put an egg in one's shoe and beat it


text:
make like a baby and head out

Etymology
A pun on and the idea of a newborn baby emerging headfirst from the womb.

Verb

 * 1)  To leave, depart, go out.

title: make like a baby and head out


text:
ergosta

Noun

 * 1)  A derivative of ergostane, often a diene or tetraene

title: ergosta


text: Bridge of Weir

title: Bridge of Weir


text:
ergost

Noun

 * 1)  A derivative of ergostane where the next name part starts with a vowel, often an enol or enone.

title: ergost


text:
pin's

Noun

 * 1)  a pin or badge, as attached to clothing as an accessory

title: pin's


text: Citations:undeserving poor

title: Citations:undeserving poor


text: apples of the eye

title: apples of the eye


text:
hepten

Etymology
From shortening of heptene.

Noun

 * 1)  A derivative of heptene where the next name part starts with a vowel, often "-one" or "-ol".

title: hepten


text: User:Munmula/tests

title: User:Munmula/tests


text: hindcrowns

title: hindcrowns


text: Inverurie

title: Inverurie


text:
dicarbonylation

Noun

 * 1)  Any reaction that introduces two carbonyls group into a compound.

title: dicarbonylation


text:
monocarbonylation

Noun

 * 1)  Any reaction that introduces one carbonyl group into a compound.

title: monocarbonylation


text: Kilmacolm

title: Kilmacolm


text:
Baisha

Etymology
From the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Hokkien: 白沙
 * Mandarin:
 * Marathi: पाइशा

title: Baisha


text:
港子

Noun

 * 1)  small tributary river flowing from a larger river

Noun

 * 1)  Hong Kong dollar

title: 港子


text: monocarbonylations

title: monocarbonylations


text: 岐頭

title: 岐頭


text: 岐头

title: 岐头


text: 小赤

title: 小赤


text: 員貝

title: 員貝


text: 员贝

title: 员贝


text: 中屯

title: 中屯


text: Elderslie

title: Elderslie


text:
bioxalate

Noun

 * 1)  The univalent group -HC2O4, or any salt containing it.

Synonyms

 * hydrogenoxalate
 * hydrogen oxalate
 * acid oxalate

title: bioxalate


text:
Shailaja

Proper noun

 * 1)  of Indian usage.

title: Shailaja


text:
hydrogenoxalate

Noun

 * 1)  The univalent group -HC$2$O$4$, or any salt containing it.

Synonyms

 * bioxalate
 * binoxalate
 * hydrogen oxalate
 * acid oxalate

title: hydrogenoxalate


text: bioxalates

title: bioxalates


text:
cholai

Noun

 * 1)  illicit alcoholic drink; moonshine, usually made from rice, sometimes mixed with industrial alcohol

title: cholai


text:
dioxalate

Noun

 * 1)  Any chemical compound with two oxalate groups in its formula

title: dioxalate


text:
dianilido

Noun

 * 1)  Containing two univalent anilido radicals

title: dianilido


text: kaplunk

title: kaplunk


text: kaplunked

title: kaplunked


text: kaplunking

title: kaplunking


text: kaplunks

title: kaplunks


text:
Talk:Kitler

RFV discussion: September–October 2019
--Corsicanwarrah (talk) 15:15, 29 September 2019 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 21:01, 30 October 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Kitler


text:
Talk:Limpdick

RFV discussion: September–October 2019
Tagged but not listed Old Man Consequences (talk) 13:10, 29 September 2019 (UTC)

 * See discussion at User_talk:Chuck_Entz. Equinox ◑ 20:37, 30 September 2019 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 20:59, 30 October 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:Limpdick


text: Kirkdale

title: Kirkdale