text:
User talk:B2V22BHARAT

Copyright issue
It looks like you're copying example sentences from online quizzes. Is that correct? If so, it is copyright violation, and they will have to be removed as soon as possible. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:34, 4 April 2019 (UTC)

The examples were retrieved from Korean dictionary. The translations(English to Korean) are submitted by random users(I participated in some of the translations as well), so I do not believe it's a copyright issue. P.S. I got blocked by Surjection for 1 day.
 * Even if it is user-submitted content, it might not still be necessarily acceptable to simply copy them into the dictionary as-is and it rather depends on the license such content would have. The website might point it out somewhere. Either way, it's not usually a good idea to just copy content straight from elsewhere. The blocking itself is a precautionary action, and if it turns out there was no copyright violation involved, you will be unblocked. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 08:03, 4 April 2019 (UTC)

https://endic.naver.com/example.nhn?sLn=kr&exampleId=30268049&webCrawl=1&query=I+don%27t+need+to+repeat+myself. As you can see here in this link, translations are made by the random users including myself. I don't think there's a copy right issue involved, since anyone can participate and edit. Also, some of the sentences(as well as translations) were created by myself.
 * If you created both the sentence and the translation, that should be fine to add here, but as I stated above, even user-created content on a site may still fall under copyvio and generally copying content directly is not a good idea. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 08:40, 4 April 2019 (UTC)

But as you can see in this link, https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/먹다, many sentences were retrieved from dictionary without citation. For example, 그 여자는 그 음식을 좀 먹었다. 그런데 모두 먹기에는 그렇게 배고프지 않았다. 그래서 나중에 다 먹으려고 냉장고에 그것을 넣어두었다. This one can be found in here: http://wordfind.co.kr/rest.html. No citation.
 * It seems more likely that that page has sourced its sentences from the Korean Wiktionary from which the sentences it mentions can also be found. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 09:00, 4 April 2019 (UTC)

So are you saying that I can not retrieve information from external sites, even if I disclose the source? I can create both sentence and translations, but it just takes more time and inefficient.
 * I certainly wouldn't copy large numbers of example sentences or definition lines or such over from sites where the licensing isn't clear. Either way, it needs to be conclusively decided whether this was a copyvio or not, and I don't feel qualified enough to decide that alone here. Whether information can be copied in general depends on what is being copied - the rules for etymology sections for instance are less strict but still are generally against straight copy-paste. — surjection ⟨?⟩ 09:15, 4 April 2019 (UTC)

OK. I will call Naver.com tomorrow and ask them if it's ok to bring the examples to wikitionary. Thanks.

I called Naver.com today but they said it's a complicated issue, so I couldn't get a definite answer. Although I have identified its sources, it might breach copyright law, so I'm going to remove all of the examples except for the ones that I made. Just to be clear, I looked into many Korean words and found out that some of the information were misleading or even fake. These distorted information could be used for one-sided persepctive by small people. As always, we need to read the full report, not just a brief summary.

P.S. Surjection, I cannot remove the examples that I put in since you blocked me. Please unblock me so that I can remove the examples. It might breach copyright law.

External links and usage examples
Kindly refrain from adding external web links such as this to dictionary entries. Before you make any further edits, please take your time to read the following articles: (1) What Wiktionary is not (2) Wiktionary for Wikipedians (3) Normalization of entries (4) Entry layout (5) References (6) Links (7) Quotations (8) Example sentences.

It is not necessary to add references to external sites for every lemma. Editors are encouraged to add quotations taken from published sources such as books, newspapers, journals to illustrate the usage of the lemma. If no quotations can be found due to copyright issues or some other reason, editors are encouraged to add example sentences.

"References are used to give credit to sources of information used here as well as to provide authority to such information. Importantly, references are not considered primary sources so do not count as 'uses' for the purposes of Criteria for inclusion. References are not mandatory for any entry, because Wiktionary includes terms based on their real-world usage, not inclusion in other dictionaries, encyclopedias and glossaries (and so on)." "Generally, every definition should be accompanied by a quotation illustrating the definition. If no quotation can be found, it is strongly encouraged to create an example sentence." "An 'example sentence' is a sentence written to demonstrate usage of a particular word in context. An example sentence is invented by its writer to show how to use a particular word properly in writing. Examples sentences are distinct from quotations or citations, which are taken from a published source, rather than invented by a Wiktionary editor."

Note that for quotations, templates such as or one of these templates are used. For quotations, editors are encouraged to use Wikisource to search for relevant quotations. Once again, there is no need to add links to external websites for every edit that you make. If you feel that there is a need to add lemma-specific references, kindly use one of these templates instead.

Due to the excessively large number of existing usage examples in Korean (1,369 entries) compared to quotations (9 entries), you are advised to look for actual quotations from published or well-attested sources before adding any usage examples.

Additional note: for entries such as, there is no need to split each sense from 本 into nine separate etymologies. Also, edits such as this does not follow the entry layout of Wiktionary and is likely to be reverted soon. Last but not least, feel free to read this up. KevinUp (talk) 13:13, 9 April 2019 (UTC)

Reply
When I edited 皇, you told me to source only published book contents in the document editing message, so that's why I added external web links such as this. Also, you reverted 皇 from (갈, 왕) to (엄숙할, 왕) which is not true. I politely asked you to check the 훈음 of 皇 in South Korea. But thanks for reminding me of the basic guildelines and templates,etc. It might help me when I'm editing. Also, you said this does not follow the entry layout of Wiktionary. Could you please specify in detail what mistakes I made in formatting? I'll try not to repeat the same mistake next time.

By the way, the links you provided to me was very helpful. It was interesting.

The reason why I deleted 'example' template in this edit was because words somehow broke and were not aligned properly. Could you please help me with the formatting? Thanks in advance.

 * With regards to 皇, you are advised to consult printed dictionaries such as Han-Han Dae Sajeon that come with usage examples to show how the hanja is used in a Korean context, e.g. in Korean Confucian texts or in historical works written by Korean scholars using only hanja.
 * Note that many modern dictionaries (particularly online websites) also include the modern Chinese definition of the character used Mandarin, so editors need to be careful not to include these definitions. If possible, please search for the character in the Korean Wikisource and identify its meaning.
 * Definitions in Wiktionary are added based on attested usage of the word, and not based on definitions provided by other dictionaries, which is why edits such as this are not relevant. Instead, please add quotations of the word using . The purpose of Wiktionary is to record words and its usage plus meaning, so external links such as this are not needed.
 * Also, you made two mistakes here. Since the Hangul used in both North and South Korea is the same, there is no need to repeat the same information. If the spelling or meaning of the word is different, then labels such as, are used to categorize the entry into Category:North Korean and Category:South Korean respectively.
 * The other mistake is incorrect use of . As stated here, the "See also" section is used to link to entries and/or other pages on Wiktionary, including appendices and categories. Do not use this section to link to external sites such as Wikipedia or other encyclopedias and dictionaries
 * As for 皇, this hanja has two :
 * Each phonetic reading has the following :
 * → two possible semantic readings:
 * (a)
 * (b)
 * As mentioned above, definitions are added based on usages, not based on what is listed or provided by other Korean dictionaries . I could not find usage examples of with the meaning  or  in historical Korean texts but was able to find the meaning  used in 皇皇 as follows:
 * As for this edit, there are many issues with it. You are advised not to repeat the following mistakes:
 * (1) Replacement of standard  language header with nonstandard
 * For Wiktionary, we have strict standards regarding headers. Only the following Entry layout are allowed. Unlike Wikipedia, editors are not allowed to invent their own headers. Purposely altering headers is akin to vandalism.
 * (2) Removal of . Unlike Wikipedia, Wiktionary makes heavy use of templates. Editors are advised to read the documentation of each template before making any changes - see Template:examples or Template:examples/documentation for more information.
 * (3) Over-emphasis on family names. does not affect only family names. It affects all Sino-Korean compounds that begin with the consonant  and some that begin with . As a dictionary, editors are expected to maintain a neutral point of view. It has come to my attention that you have been blocked for up to three times already (twice as an IP address).
 * As a dictionary, Wiktionary records words, its existence and usage examples of the word. The six examples added previously are examples of the concept, not examples of the word itself, so there is no need to add so many examples of the concept. It might be more appropriate to add examples of the concept on Wikipedia rather than Wiktionary.
 * (4) Addition of the following encyclopedic statement: It is estimated that more than 11 million people's surnames have been altered by 두음 법칙(頭音法則), which accounted for 23% of South Korea's population in 2007.
 * This statement is related to the concept of the term, and is not related to how the term is used in the Korean language. Once again, the statement above belongs to Wikipedia, not Wiktionary. For Wiktionary, we are more concerned over quotations and usage examples of a certain word in a particular language rather than encyclopedic statements.
 * (5) This one is minor: Removal of a blank line - See here. KevinUp (talk) 20:32, 9 April 2019 (UTC)
 * As a dictionary, Wiktionary records words, its existence and usage examples of the word. The six examples added previously are examples of the concept, not examples of the word itself, so there is no need to add so many examples of the concept. It might be more appropriate to add examples of the concept on Wikipedia rather than Wiktionary.
 * (4) Addition of the following encyclopedic statement: It is estimated that more than 11 million people's surnames have been altered by 두음 법칙(頭音法則), which accounted for 23% of South Korea's population in 2007.
 * This statement is related to the concept of the term, and is not related to how the term is used in the Korean language. Once again, the statement above belongs to Wikipedia, not Wiktionary. For Wiktionary, we are more concerned over quotations and usage examples of a certain word in a particular language rather than encyclopedic statements.
 * (5) This one is minor: Removal of a blank line - See here. KevinUp (talk) 20:32, 9 April 2019 (UTC)

 * Okay. I'll be more careful next time. I'm sorry if what I've done has caused any inconvenience to Wiktionary. I'm not good enough, but I'll work hard to learn from now on. Also, I'll be busy until June so I won't be able to edit it often. I'll try to follow the guidelines you gave me next time when I edit the document. Thanks for your help.

 * Also, "definitions are added based on usages, not based on what is listed or provided by other Korean dictionaries." I think this statement is a little bit vague because I think what is already listed in formal Korean dictionary is read by many people and hence more popular term. Anyway I'll be more careful next time. Thanks.

 * Formal dictionaries or dictionaries published by national authorities tend to be prescriptivist, i.e. it lays down the rules regarding language usage that the people should use. Definitions are usually added based on what is commonly used as well as what people should use. Words that are used incorrectly, sensitive words, slang or dialectal words, words such as foreign loanwords that are considered nonstandard, as well as obsolete terms are usually omitted from such dictionaries. This is known as linguistic prescription.

 * However, Wiktionary tends to be descriptivist, i.e. words are defined and recorded based on usage rather than theory. If a word can be verified through widespread use and is found on permanently recorded media, then it can be added to Wiktionary. By extension, definitions that are not found in formal dictionaries can also be added to Wiktionary, as long as it fulfills the criteria for inclusion. This is known as linguistic description.

 * Ideally, every line of definition on Wiktionary needs to be supported with relevant quotations (not just usage examples). Many English entries, especially those in Word of the day have achieved this. There are currently 68,700 quotations and 6,600 usage examples for English entries, out of a total of 549,969 English entries (The ratio is approximately 10 quotations, 1 usage example for every 80 English entries).

 * However, for Korean entries, there are currently 9 quotations and 1,369 usage examples, out of a total of 26,100 entries (The ratio is approximately 0.026 quotation, 4 usage examples, for every 76 Korean entries). So for Korean entries, usage examples need to be reduced by 25% and quotations need to be increased by 385%. More quotations are needed for Korean. Besides Wikisource, you can also add quotations from old books or newspapers that are out of copyright. KevinUp (talk) 00:59, 12 April 2019 (UTC)

 * Anyway, here are other things for you to take note of:
 * (1) Be sure to read Entry layout. This is the most important document regarding formatting.
 * (2) If you see an entry with a definition that you are not sure of, please use the talk page or post your question at Tea room. Do not remove the definition unless you are sure that is it vandalism.
 * It seems that you had previously removed two definitions from 朴. I have added quotations to support these definitions. Even though a definition cannot be found in a particular dictionary, that does not mean that the definition is incorrect. It may be an archaic or obsolete term. If possible, consult library dictionaries, especially the thicker ones that have more words and definitions. I find printed dictionaries to be much more reliable compared to online dictionaries.
 * For extreme cases, you may also use Requests for verification to confirm or dispute the existence of a certain entry on Wiktionary.
 * (3) Please be more careful with hanja compounds. In this edit, derived terms of (1), (2) , (3) were mistakenly added to the derived terms of . If possible, only add terms that you know and try not to copy and paste from other websites.
 * (4) Last of all, please sign your posts on talk pages or discussion pages with four tildes so that your user name and time of post appears at the end of each reply. Hopefully you can learn from your mistakes and become a better editor next time. KevinUp (talk) 00:59, 12 April 2019 (UTC)

Yeah, you're right. I didn't know 朴 meant rat meat and it was a surname used by people in the 夷 country. I think I underestimated the wiktionary. There was no meaning of rat meat in South Korean dictionary, so I didn't know it. In South Korea, 朴 is mostly used as a family name, gourd, and only known as a some kind of tree name(Silver Magnolia?) and bark of a tree. In other countries, they could have given a different meaning to 朴. Now I know how the wiktionary works. As you know, Korea borrowed a lot of Chinese characters, so even the same Chinese character can have a different meaning in Korea. Also, North and South Korea have very different languages. In the case of North Korea, the meaning of some words may be distorted for political purposes, as you can see from [|[[바르다]]] example. Before Korea was divided, the historical meaning of the word 바르다 was 'many', as seen in the example of "On the sunny side,(양지바르다)". But in North Korea, the meaning of the word '바르다' seems to be indicating something lack of it. Maybe it's what North Korea has created for the sake of its regime. But Kim Jung il and Kim Jung Un are all using 바를,정(正) in their name, so think it's a complicated problem. Also, as you pointed out, I made a mistake in this edit. I got confused when I added the words. Next time, I'll edit it with more caution. I'm busy now because I have something to study, but if I have time, I'll add Korean words. I hope many other South Koreans will participate besides me. Thanks for the information.

BTW, what do you mean signing on talk pages with four tildes? Could you please explain? B2V22BHARAT (talk) 03:41, 12 April 2019 (UTC) Oh I got it. Thanks.

 * in the two leaders' names is related to the original of  in Middle Korean: . Also, be sure to use  for word meanings that are specific to North Korea. This would categorize the words into Category:North Korean. KevinUp (talk) 05:34, 17 April 2019 (UTC)

Various issues with recent edits

 * 1) In this edit of, fifteen etymologies were created for fifteen different senses. These should all be combined under a single etymology header because they are descended from the same term in Middle Korean under . Multiple etymologies are only used if the existing term is derived from two different terms in Middle Korean or some other language. Sino-Korean words with different hanja spellings are usually split into separate etymologies because they are sourced from different words in Middle Chinese. For more information, read Wiktionary:Etymology.
 * 2) Generally, only one pronunciation header is needed per entry. If there are two pronunciations, one using  and another using, then multiple pronunciation sections will be needed. Specific details are as follows:
 * 3) If there is only a single etymology, then   is placed after
 * 4) If there are multiple etymologies but only a single pronunciation, then   is placed before
 * 5) If there are two different Korean pronunciations and more than one etymology, then multiple   headers are placed after
 * 6) I have a major concern regarding the claim you made of  being first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean  (polota). Please take a look at Scroll 6, Scroll 9, Scroll 13, Scroll 19. As you know, Wiktionary is a descriptive dictionary, so the original sentence needs to be verified. May I know whether this is an original claim or is this stated in some other reference book? Based on its phonology, the descendant of Middle Korean  (polota) is more likely to be  rather than.
 * 7) Pasting of external web links - This should be avoided. Please read Links for more information. Unlike Wikipedia, Wiktionary works mostly with quotations as primary sources. Links are usually added here: . If you make an edit and want to indicate where you obtained the information, please paste the external URL in your edit summary instead. Kindly avoid the use of   and   which are more commonly used on Wikipedia.
 * 8) Bracket links for definitions: Usually, only nouns or important keywords are linked. Plural forms such as  [[buses ]] are linked to its singular form like this:  [[bus ]]es while verbs in present participle forms such as  [[eating ]] are linked to its root form like this: eat ]]ing
 * 9) Entry layout: See edit here. Language headers such as   are arranged by alphabetical order except for "Translingual" and "English" which precedes over other languages, while the divider  ]] section.

On the other hand, because itself has multiple meanings, synonyms that are more specific such as, ,  will need to be listed after  using the following syntax (Perhaps you are not yet familiar with this): =====Synonyms=====

There is also another method using but most Korean entries don't use this method yet.

For more details regarding synonyms, see (1) Semantic relations (2) Entry layout.

Regarding derived terms,, , , are in fact sum of parts, rather than morphological derivatives. These can be listed as usage examples using (short phrases can also be usage examples). See also Criteria for inclusion for a more detailed explanation.

In case you don't know, many Korean entries created more than ten years ago such as were very badly formatted and contained many errors and misleading information. Compare this 2007 edit with the current page. Can you spot any mistakes on the current page? KevinUp (talk) 20:19, 21 April 2019 (UTC)

Addendum
Header levels are nested. If there is only a single etymology section, the following is used:

Derived terms
If multiple etymology sections exist, the following is used instead:

Derived terms
Also, see guidelines here for additional rules such as a blank line before every header.

If there is only one pronunciation. the  header is placed before all etymology headers.

If there are more than one pronunciation, the  header has to be added under all etymologies. KevinUp (talk) 15:53, 17 September 2019 (UTC)

Response
'오른손' and '바른손' are "both" listed as standard language word for 'right hand' in Korea, but in a spoken language, 오른손 is almost always used to refer to right hand instead of 바른손(right hand). This is because 바른손 has been originally regarded as a dialect for 오른손 when formal Korean language system was established in 1936. However, now they are both standard Korean words for meaning right hand. For more than 50 years, until the standard language was rewritten in 1988, 바른손 was treated as 오른손's dialect. This was because 왼손(left hand) was defined as the standard language word for left, and the opposite word for 왼손(외다,wrong, archaic word for 그르다,) is 옳다(correct). It is difficult to say the opposite word for 바르다 is left, since as you pointed out, 바르다 has a multiple meanings. Also, note that 옳다 and 바르다 have slightly different nuance with each other. For example, we say 바르게 앉아라. 똑바로 앉아라(Sit up straight), but we don't say 옳게 앉아라. Another example: We say 똑바로 정면을 주시해(see it straight), but we don't say 옳게 정면을 주시해. In North Korea, "바른손을 들다"(to raise one's right hand) means to 'approve or respond in favor'. Anyway, 바른손(바른팔,바른발,바른무릎, etc..) can be sometimes spotted in Korean literatures, but is "rarely" used in Korean colloquial expression. The reason is that 바르다 has multiple meanings(eg. straight, right, to debone, cover, spread, paste, apply, etc) and when Korea first established the standard language, 바른손 was registered as a 오른손's dialect for 50 years until the standard language was rewritten in 1988, so people have been more accustomed to calling their right hand as 오른손 than 바른손.

You can also see that not only in Korea, but also in the West, it gives positive meaning to the right and negative meaning to the left. The use of the right hand suggests that it is 'right', whereas the case of left hand is shown to be erroneous in the example of sinister. Right in English, the droit in French, and the recht in German, they all mean right(correct) and right(direction) at the same time. However, this is not the case for Japan and China. To sum up, the philosophy that good, bad and unjust exist together in both hands looks like to be common regardless of the East and the West, as they give good meaning to the right, but bad meaning to the left. Maybe it's a cultural heritage of right-handed superiority that has an overwhelming number of right-handers. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 14:14, 22 April 2019 (UTC)

Okay. I'll elaborate more on synonym parts. Thanks. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 14:42, 22 April 2019 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the detailed explanation regarding and . Both of these entries exist on the Korean Wiktionary, so they can be created here as well, as long as it passes English Wiktionary's criteria for inclusion (more details at the bottom of this post). Since you mentioned that, etc. can sometimes be spotted in Korean literatures, but is rarely used in Korean colloquial expression , I would like to mention once again that it is highly recommended to add quotations (especially those found in permanently recorded media) compared to usage examples, which are less reliable for other editors to determine whether such entries should be included on Wiktionary or not. A good place to look for quotations would be https://books.google.com using the following syntax: #*
 * Quotations are preferred because they show solid proof of a word's existence, compared to example sentences that can be added by anyone. You can also add quotations for works written in fiction or non-fiction by your favorite author. If the author has his or her own page on the Korean Wikipedia, you may use (e.g. ) to link to the Korean Wikipedia or  (e.g. ) to link to the Korean Wikisource.
 * Note that quotations use  whereas usage examples use   — An asterix (*) instead of a semicolon  is used after the hash sign (#) for quotations.
 * I'm not sure whether are well-attested or idiomatic enough to have their own entries, but  and  can be created if it is used specifically to refer only to the right hand of humans, rather than the right hand in general. See also tests of idiomaticity for examples of compound words in English that have passed RFD. Note that English  has its own entry but no entry exists for English, because the latter is considered a sum of parts in English, i.e.  +.

 * One more thing, take note that header levels have certain order/precedence, such as the following:

=====Usage notes=====

Middle Korean
BTW, we are using the Yale romanization for Middle Korean, so it is 바 "pa" instead of 바 "ba". —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 00:40, 7 May 2019 (UTC)

 * "Yale romanization."(1942) does not accurately represent Korean phonology. "Revised romanization"(2000) is more closer to the actual phonology of Korean and is the official romanization of Korean system in South Korea proclaimed by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.
 * B2V22BHARAT (talk) 01:31, 7 May 2019 (UTC)

 * The Yale romanization is used because the 2000 Revised Romanization is only designed for Modern Korean. It might be bothersome and unusual, but other Wiktionary editors decided to use Yale in the past. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 01:38, 7 May 2019 (UTC)

 * The Yale romanization is used because the 2000 Revised Romanization is only designed for Modern Korean Oh I see.

B2V22BHARAT (talk) 02:04, 7 May 2019 (UTC)

 * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhzuBbLs0_o

내가 조선청년에 대하여서 세 가지로 관념을 보는데 첫째는 조선 청년에게 아주 극단으로 희망을 허는 게 있고, 둘째로는 조선청년에게 시방 현상을 보고서 극단으로 비관하는 일이 있고, 필경 셋째로는 결국의 낙관하는 하나가 있다 그 말이여 어째 조선 청년에 대해서 희망이 크다고 허는고 허니 조선 청년은 도덕상 지식이 있는 청년이여 본래 본래 사천년 내려오면서 습관이라든지 무엇으로 보던지 길러 오기를 도덕싱으로 길러 온 까닭에 그 지식이 도덕으로 자라나고 그걸 무엇으로 짐작해 보느냐 하면 시방 세계는 점점 악화돼 가서 도덕이란 건 없어지고 모두 물질만 되는 까닭에

물질이라는 것은 일상 남은 사랑하지 않고 제 이기적만 하는 까닭에 시방 물질에 욕심해 가지고 세계는 점점 악화되어 가고 해서 시방 현상으로 보더래도 심지어 육군이니 해군이니 그외에 총이니 칼이니 창이니 바다속으루는 잠함정이니 공중의 나는 비행기니 하는 것은 그게 무엇이냐 하면 조금도 백성에게 이익허는걸 하자고 마음먹은게 아니라 기어이 남은 죽이고 나만 살자는 남은 해치고 나만 위허자는 그러한 목적으로 하는 것이니까 그건 무엇으로 되어 나가느냐 하면 물질로 되어 나가 글로보게 되면 조선청년은 본래 어려서부텀 제 가정에서 훈계 받을때 부텀 네 밖에 나가거든 남하고 싸우지 말아라, 남을 해롭게 말아라, 남을 해치지 말아라, 아무쪼록이 남을 도와주고 놀라, 네가 어려운 일이 있더래도 참고 남에게 해툰 노릇은 말라고 항상 가정에서 부텀 가르쳐 논 까닭에 차차 차차 자라나서 자라날수록 그 마음이 자라나 가주구서 필경에는 장성해 살지라도 그맘이 변허지 않는 그런 도덕심이 있어 그건 하늘이 당초 품부(선천적으로 타고남)ㅎ거준 그도덕심이여 헌즉, 이 세계는 이렇게 악화되어 가는데 필경에 가서는 그 사람 죽이기 잘하는 사람과 사람살리기 좋아하는 조선 사람이란 게 남을 조끔 좀 때리거나 남한테 맞은 것은 좋아해도 그저 남 때리는 것은 아주 젤 싫어하는 것이여 그건 뭐냐 하면 도덕심으로 그런즉, 이전은 아마 이전 열국대로 허더래도 또 시방 현재의 현상과 같은 갑디다. 서로 쌈만 하고, 서로 죽이기나 하고, 서로 무기 가지고 다투거나 그카던데. 그때 양나라 양혜왕이라는 이가 맹자에게 "이 세상은 언제쯤이나 정(定)허겠소" 허고 물으니까 맹자 말씀이 "어느 때고 다 모두 통일해야 정(定)합니다"그랬어. "그럼 통일 되기를 누가 통일 허것소" 허니께 "아무 사람이라도 사람 죽이기 좋아 않은 사람이래야지 세상을 통일 합니다"그랬어요. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 12:25, 7 May 2019 (UTC)

Video date: 1927, McCune–Reischauer: 1937 Yale: 1942 Independence day: 1945 Revised: 2000 B2V22BHARAT (talk) 13:07, 7 May 2019 (UTC)

Is ㅂ B or P?
http://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/72556/1/09.pdf

Who will benefit when ㅂ is pronounced B and who will benefit when ㅂ is pronounced P? that is the question. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 04:40, 9 May 2019 (UTC)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhzuBbLs0_o This is the oldest actual pronunciation that I can find. ㅂ is pronounced as B. But I want to hear more. I want to know the true sound of ㅂ. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 05:47, 9 May 2019 (UTC)

https://www.korean.go.kr/nkview/nklife/2000_4/2000_0403.pdf The Romanization of Korean in 1959. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 07:42, 9 May 2019 (UTC)

Oh I think it's North Korea again.. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul In North Korea, ㅂ and ㅍ is all read pieup. Interesting.. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 08:02, 9 May 2019 (UTC)

It's neither B nor P. It's ㅂ. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 04:06, 11 June 2019 (UTC)

 * You might enjoy this blog post I ran into online: An important difference between the Chinese and Japanese phonologies. Although this is looking at Japanese and Chinese, I think the core issue applies also to Korean: Korean consonantal pronunciation may be closer to Chinese than to Japanese, at least in terms of the contrast between ㅂ and ㅍ: the latter is aspirated, while the former is not.  The unaspirated ㅂ can thus sound closer to Japanese voiced  or Japanese unvoiced, depending on the phonetic context.  English speakers also generally hear the voiced ↔ unvoiced contrast better than the aspirated ↔ unaspirated contrast, which (I suspect) is the reason for the confusion about whether Korean ㅂ is closer to  or.
 * Cheers, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 16:48, 12 June 2019 (UTC)
 * : Thanks. Korean ㅂ/ㅍ and other consonants differ from both Chinese and Japanese, since they are pronounced differently depending on the position in a word. Chinese b can have only one pronunciation, Korean ㅂ - three - word initial, middle of the word and syllable final. RR romanises the sounds as b, b and p. MR uses p, b and p. There are four sounds actually, when there’s a tensification or gemination (pp). Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:16, 12 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Anatoli, your point about syllable-initial or syllable-coda position is a good one to raise. I had assumed (perhaps wrongly?) that B2V22BHARAT was looking at syllable-initial ㅂ, which I should have explicitly mentioned.  Thank you for making that distinction.
 * Regarding the core comparison, we might be talking past each other? Phone m ically, I broadly agree that there may be "only one pronunciation".  However, phone t ically, most (all?) languages realize the pronunciation of any single phoneme in multiple ways depending on speaker, phonetic context within a word, social context of an utterance, and various other factors.  On the phonetic level, I think ㅂ contrasts with ㅍ mostly in terms of aspiration more than voicing, which (as described in the blog) is more similar to the Chinese realization of consontantal distinctions than it is to the Japanese approach.  Compare compare 🇨🇬 with its initial  vs.  with its initial  -- the former is often parsed by English speakers as starting with, while the latter is parsed as starting with.
 * Separately, tense and geminate Korean consonants are spelled differently. In this thread, I believe that B2V22BHARAT is discussing specifically ㅂ -- the non-tense, non-geminate variety.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 23:46, 12 June 2019 (UTC)
 * : I'll just give you quickly examples of what I mean with ㅂ (with ㅍ the first two will be different as well):
 * Word initial [p]: [pa̠ɾa̠m]. RR: baram, MR: param
 * Middle of a word [b]: [ka̠ba̠ŋ]. RR: gabang, MR: kabang
 * Final [p̚]:  [kɯɾup̚]. RR: geurup, MR: kŭrup
 * Gemination is not necessarily spelled with ㅃ but with ㅂ, if it follows another ㅂ or ㅍ, I can't find an example, something like "압바".
 * If you look at the first two examples only, it makes the transliteration of Korean very difficult and the discussion whether ㅂ is "B" or "P" never stops. It's more straightforward and consistent in Chinese (b=[p] and p=[pʰ]) and even simpler in Japanese. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:58, 13 June 2019 (UTC)
 * Anatoli, a belated thank you for your additional examples. Re-reading this thread, I realized my original focus on word-initial ㅂ was in error.  Cheers, ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 16:54, 14 September 2020 (UTC)

囧
my Korean is indeed very poor ;u; Thank you for catching my mistakes. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 05:57, 12 May 2019 (UTC)

That's OK.. My editing skill is not as good as yours, so.. you can correct my formatting, but if you're not confident in Korean, I advise you to not touch it.. That's why I don't touch Japanese and Chinese (^^) Although my Japanese is really good(JLPT N1) B2V22BHARAT (talk) 05:59, 12 May 2019 (UTC)

 * Ideally, I would not touch Korean this often, but we have few active Korean editors, and no one else bothers with some of these matters... Since you are here now, perhaps I should consult with you more often.
 * JLPT N1, very impressive :D —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 06:24, 12 May 2019 (UTC)

I don't think it's necessary to distinguish the meaning part, because meaning is secondary. You make up the meaning. Yes or no. The important part is in the sound. For example, 康 has 일곱번째 천간 meaning, but even though we separate this meaning, it won't have an entry, either. That's what the other dictionaries have done, too. They only separated the meaning part, when the SOUND(음훈) is different. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 06:03, 12 May 2019 (UTC)

Also, if I were to separate the meaning, it will go on forever.. I can create 100 meaning from 木(tree) itself, like nature, fresh, breathing, air, fixed, green, etc.. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 06:19, 12 May 2019 (UTC)

 * What I mean by "won't have an entry" is that all the meanings are put together (like 재물,자본,바탕), but 재물,자본,바탕 is not a single word, and Wiktionary will not have a page called 재물,자본,바탕. i.e. the formatting is problematic.
 * We could write 재물, 자본, 바탕, which would be better, since we should have 재물, 자본, and 바탕.
 * However, my understanding of 음훈 is that it is a mnemonic for remembering the meaning together with the sound. Is this correct? Then  +   +   might be more useful than.
 * Alternatively, I have wondered if we should remove the 훈독 from ko-hanja completely and put it in the definition, like 椹. Then, the 훈독 would be connected with the English translation as well.
 * The current form of ko-hanja is a modification of old formatting, but if it is a bad idea, we don't have to keep it.
 * —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 06:24, 12 May 2019 (UTC)

Yeah, I think that's a good idea. I like this format. I think we should convert all the Korean hanja into this format, because of the reason I said above. Alternatively, we could go like 재물, 자본, 바탕 format, but I think this format looks more neater. I think either way would be fine, because both format emphasizes sound(fixed, only one) over meanings(variable, can be expanded). B2V22BHARAT (talk) 06:33, 12 May 2019 (UTC)

 * (, what do you think? —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 07:20, 12 May 2019 (UTC))

 * First of all, is actually a  of, so all definitions would be listed at , while the definition of  would simply be "Alternative form of ".
 * Second of all, when it comes to hanja, I think we need to distinguish between (1) Hanja that are actually used in the Korean language, i.e. Sino-Korean words (2) Hanja used by Korean scholars for works written in literary Chinese and (3) Rare or obsolete characters such as that are not used in Korea at all.
 * For (1) I usually use the Korean dictionary that can be found in the Mac computer because it allows me to search for terms using hanja instead of hangeul, but any other Korean dictionary that is not a hanja dictionary can also be used.
 * For (2) I would do a search on Korean Wikisource. has only one result from Shuowen while  has about 25 results.  can be found in literary Chinese works written by Korean scholars but appears to be used mostly as a personal name for people such as 김구경(金久冏), which is consistent with the inclusion of  in South Korea's 인명용한자표／人名用漢字表.
 * When a word is only used in literary Chinese, I find it helpful to look up the Kangxi dictionary instead, rather than modern Chinese/Korean dictionaries, because the modern meaning might be slightly distorted.
 * For (3) these characters should not have a "Korean" section, so technically, should not have a Korean section. However, it does appear in South Korea's 인명용한자표／人名用漢字表 as a variant form of, so I would add "Alternative form of " as the only definition of.
 * Thirdly, some of the eumhun added by other users many years ago are incorrect. For eumhun, I use the following two sites: https://koreanhanja.app/ and http://www.zonmal.com/hanja_sen.asp
 * For, the first site lists it as "冏과 同字" which is consistent with 인명용한자표／人名用漢字表 (2015) while the second site lists it as "烱과 通字" which is consistent with the definition found in the Kangxi Dictionary.
 * For, the first site lists it as "" while the second site lists it as "".
 * I'm not sure where the meaning is found, but can we find actual quotations with this meaning in Korean? This definition is not found in any historical Chinese dictionaries.
 * Fourth of all, I don't think it is appropriate to write or create our own eumhun. We should just stick to what is found in historical sources. I am not sure what is the actual source for eumhun, but it appears to be translated from dictionaries written in Middle Chinese.
 * As mentioned above, we should distinguish between hanja used in the Korean language, hanja used by Korean scholars written in literary Chinese and rare/obsolete characters not used in Korea. If a particular meaning is not used in Korean, then it should not be included in the Korean section. Modern Korean dictionaries such as Han-Han Dae Sajeon often include the Chinese definition so that native Korean speakers can look up the definitions of Chinese characters.
 * However, Wiktionary is a multilingual dictionary, and we already have a separate Chinese section, so I would exclude hanja definitions that are not used in Korean. For me, the definition of would be "Alternative form of " while the definition of  would be "Used in personal names" with quotations of 김구경(金久冏) from here.
 * Lastly, I don't think it is a good idea to use the formatting of 椹. This format seems to be similar to the format used by some modern hanja dictionaries. As mentioned above, we need to make a distinction between definitions that can be found in a Korean context and definitions that are not used in Korea. I would not like to see more than a 100 definitions for (tree) under the Korean section. Instead, I would only like to see definitions that are relevant to Korean.
 * For 椹, I suggest having etymology 1 with eumhun + definition "chopping block" and etymology 2 with eumhun  + definition "mulberry fruit". A search on Korean Wikisource reveals that the "chopping block" sense is not actually used in Korean but the "mulberry fruit" sense can be found in several literary Chinese works written by Korean scholars.
 * I found that the phonetic reading corresponds with the   [] listed in the Jiyun dictionary while the phonetic reading  corresponds with the   [] listed in the Jiyun dictionary. Note that Guangyun only has one fanqie reading  with the definition "chopping block". I think most eumhun are translated from the Jiyun dictionary, but I cannot confirm this. Anyway,  appears only in literary Chinese and does not appear to be used in the Korean language.
 * If anyone knows the source of all historical eumhun, or has a better idea on how to separate hanja used in literary Chinese and hanja that are actually used in the Korean language, please share your thoughts. Thanks. KevinUp (talk) 18:49, 12 May 2019 (UTC)

can be found in Naver.com dictionary. But you must be aware of the fact that Naver corporation did not create this alone. They outsourced it to many different companies in making dictionaries. Naver.com dictionary is probably the most biggest electronic dictionary in the world. It deals with more than 38 languages and gets revised very frequently by random users who know things. For example, Open Mind Corporation made some of the digital hanja dictionary, so-called 'e-hanja' and researchers from oriental studies at Danguk University also contributed in making as well.

Anyway, what I'm trying to say is that various 훈음(meaning) from Naver.com dictionary are already attested by many people who specialize in these fields. The problem is that you want actual source with every 훈음(meaning) part; If you can provide me wit the appropriate links where I can search, I can do that. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 01:44, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

 * Well, it is not easy to compile data for hanja, and mistakes sometimes go unnoticed. My opinion is that the hanja definitions compiled by Open Mind Corporation does unfortunately contain a small number of errors. Usually, when I encounter a word that I'm not familiar with, I would check another dictionary from a different source to see whether it has the same definition. If you look at some of my edits on Vietnamese Han characters, I search up to seven Vietnamese dictionaries just to retrieve the phonetic reading, because some modern dictionaries lists incorrect readings, while older dictionaries manage to preserve archaic or obsolete readings. And of course, Vietnamese language stopped using Han characters more than 100 years ago. Fortunately for Korean, most eumhun have corresponding definitions that can be found in the Kangxi Dictionary, and if a hanja has multiple phonetic readings, the meaning of a specific phonetic reading can be determined using, e.g. → initial consonant  + mid vowel/consonant ending/tone  =  or  → initial consonant  + mid vowel/consonant ending/tone  =  (actually ). Yes, extra effort is required to look up the meaning of hanja that are only used in literary Chinese works and hanja that are not used in the actual Korean language, but this is because modern dictionaries may have distorted some of the original meanings to include Mandarin definitions.
 * Anyway, I don't think can be considered as eumhun of  or, because these are modern definitions or interpretations of the hanja's meaning. My understanding is that eumhun was used as a mnemonic by Korean scholars to quickly memorize the definition of a particular hanja character, and because this was done a long time ago, eumhun is often written using archaic or slightly outdated native Korean words.
 * Once again, if anyone knows of any historical Korean dictionaries which lists eumhun for each hanja character, please share it so that everyone can benefit. KevinUp (talk) 07:34, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

 * Something else: Not sure what's going on here: Special:Diff/52838922/52838939 but I'll have to call in User:Suzukaze-c and User:Atitarev to intervene:
 * Can you explain why you're defaulting back to old formatting, i.e. using rather than updated formatting  (without eumhun) or  (with eumhun) ?
 * Why are you using obsolete formatting  for hanja definition lines instead of updated formatting  ?
 * I hope you understand that we're trying to move forward in time, not backward in time. Many entries still use the old formatting but all of them will eventually be upgraded to the new formatting.
 * With regards to 인명용한자표(人名用漢字表), it is the official list of hanja that can be used for personal names in South Korea. The latest update was in 2015. It gives phonetic readings of up to 8,000 hanja and lists original readings unaffected by.
 * By the way, I've had lengthy discussions above regarding this issue: You claim that " various 훈음(meaning) from Naver.com dictionary are already attested by many people who specialize in these fields. ". This is regrettably, not how things work on Wiktionary. Wiktionary works by recording actual word usages. So if you can't find actual proof of word usage, then don't include it. You may discuss it on the talk page instead. Also, I just created this new template: . You can add it after  and it will create a box with search links to Korean Wikisource so you can check to see if a hanja is actually used in Korea or not. If a hanja is not found in Korean Wikisource, then no Korean entry shall be created for it, unless it can be found in 인명용한자표 (2015). KevinUp (talk) 07:34, 13 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Some long discussion here but I'm just responding to the ping. I am not converting the new style to the old style. I'm not using old or new single hanja style entry (or have a particular preference yet), I am just removing redundant romanisation parameters (|mr=, etc.) when I see them when editing Chinese entries - doing this in passing. I should use the new style though. Please let me know what the new style should be for entries with or without . Probably a question to Suzukaze-c. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 07:44, 13 May 2019 (UTC)
 * Previously, there were two templates, (with the old redundant romanizations) and . Eventually, Suzukaze-c moved the old  template to  and created  as a new merger template that is compatible with parameters from both "old" and "new" templates. So you can just remove redundant romanizations from  and everything is still fine. The real issue is eumhun. These need to be edited manually and some are incorrect. Do you know what is the original source of all eumhun? I'm using https://koreanhanja.app/ and http://www.zonmal.com/hanja_sen.asp and also the Kangxi dictionary to verify the phonetic readings. KevinUp (talk) 10:31, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

1. Is this the old formatting? Me and Suzukaze-c discussed about this matter and decided to use this format. What do you mean I'm going back to the old formatting?

2. Can you explain me what the new formatting is?

3. Yes, that's what I'm trying to do here, from April 3th(the first day I stepped on wiktionary)

4. 인명용한자표(人名用漢字表) applies to only people's names, right? Then what about other numerous hanjas? By the way, 인명용한자표(人名用漢字表) was recently updated in 2018.

5. Does that rule also applied to Chinese and Japanese documents, also? I encountered many Japanese and Chinese meaning without quotes.

Also, please contact me in my talkpage if you want me to follow your format. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 07:54, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

Well, I understand that you have your style, but is my editing wrong then? I'm not making things up, just bringing what is written in dictionary; that's it. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 08:06, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

Also, I just looked at your edit history, and you don't contribute to wiktionary that much; I don't know if you're busy or not, but I hope you can contribute to wiktionary more. I don't think it's right to tackle someone who puts much more time than you to wiktionary by saying that you're wrong when you're not contributing that much. You know what I mean? B2V22BHARAT (talk) 08:09, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

Because, to me, it looks like you don't want things to be changed. You're being conservative. I hope you can contribute to wiktionary(especially Korean part) more with your knowledge and skills. Best, B2V22BHARAT (talk) 08:11, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

Oops, sorry about that. You have contributed a lot on April 18th and 20th. I didn't see this. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 08:17, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

Also, please answer this question: I encountered many Japanese and Chinese hanja meaning without quotes. Why are you being so strict about Korean hanja usages? Is it because in Korea, we don't use hanja that much? that's not true. We use hanja all the time, but it's just converted into hangul(Korean). B2V22BHARAT (talk) 08:25, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

 * 1. Usually, before any lasting changes are made, editors would discuss among themselves to reach a concensus, then someone will post at the Beer Parlour to seek opinion from a wider audience, also to gain feedback from editors that are working on different languages.
 * If you look at the discussion above, I'm not sure whether Suzukaze-c actually decided or agreed to use the format of 椹. Suzukaze-c was wondering " whether we should remove the 훈독 from completely and put it in the definition, like 椹 ".
 * 2. Old formatting usually means formatting from 2006 to 2013 before we had talented programmers contributing on Wiktionary. Back then a lot of information was manually entered. During that time, there was one editor who introduced plenty of nonsense such as Altaic etymologies, nonstandard formatting such as this 2013 edit on 椹 and minor issues such as wrong header levels. Up until last year, we still had Wyang (a much more talented editor than me) cleaning up and creating plenty of new Korean entries. However, Wyang left at the start of the year. Many of these old entries still needs to be cleaned up, while irrelevant information need to be removed, which is why we have maintenance categories such as this: Category:Korean terms without ko-IPA template. Unfortunately, some of the old 2006-2012 mistakes such as excessive appeared in your edits as well because you were new and following the existing format so I had to point out some of these to you.
 * 3. New formatting can be loosely referred as what was implemented by Wyang and several other programmers from 2012/2013 onwards. For example, before May 2018, there was only one template for hanja: with manually entered romanization. This was bad because the romanization needs to be entered manually. So Suzukaze-c created  and romanization is now automatically generated using only Revised Romanization while the other romanizations such as Yale Romanization can be found at the Hangeul entries using, which is why I've been adding and creating some Hangeul entries as you've noticed. The problem we have is that there are now two hanja templates:  and . The former one is the old formatting while the latter is the new formatting. As for eumhun, we have not really decided on this yet, so a Beer Parlour discussion might be more appropriate.
 * 4. Although 인명용한자표(人名用漢字表) was originally intended for people's names it has expanded over the years to include almost all hanja that is used in the Korean language. There are many hanja that are unsuitable for people's names such as, . In contrast, the Japanese could only use 2136+863 (2999 kanji) for their personal names, and up to nine sensitive characters were removed from Jinmeiyō kanji in 2004. I think the Supreme Court of South Korea has done a great job in compiling 인명용한자표(人名用漢字表) because it is an up-to-date list of hanja used in the Korean language and contains almost all of the important hanja. Besides a few rare , the remaining 40,000 hanja not in that list are rare or archaic Chinese characters found only in historical Chinese dictionaries such as the Kangxi dictionary.
 * 5. Actually, this rule applies to all languages. Ideally, all lemmas need to have quotations and this will be achieved eventually. Exceptions are allowed for endangered languages or languages with limited documentation. These languages use a special template: . If you encounter Chinese or Japanese entries without quotations, you may use or  to request for quotations for these entries. Actually I'm not strict about Korean  I'm just concerned about the usage of Korean hanja and Vietnamese . Initially, both Korean and Vietnamese used Classical Chinese as their written language while maintaining their mother tongue as their spoken language before developing their own writing system. In fact, I find Korean scholars tough because they maintained usage of literary Chinese up until the 19th century even after Hangeul was invented and they didn't simplify any of the hanja. Even until today, modern South Korean hanja is still much more similar to the original characters found in the 1716 Kangxi Dictionary compared to Traditional Chinese used in Taiwan/Hong Kong.
 * My main concern is, how do we differentiate between characters used only in literary Chinese and characters that have been borrowed into and ? For Vietnamese it is slightly more complicated because Vietnamese has tones and Vietnamese texts are not yet fully digitized. However, Korean doesn't have tones, preserved many of the original Middle Chinese meanings, and managed to digitized many historical texts written in literary Chinese by Korean scholars. The reason why I'm being fussy about hanja entries is because there are not many people editing hanja and I prefer to have good examples set up for future editors to replicate. I don't think it is a good idea to follow those 2008-2012 edits which appear to be copied directly from Naver.com with little modification. KevinUp (talk) 10:31, 13 May 2019 (UTC)
 * 6. There is no format or rule set up by KevinUp. I'm just following the rules set up by people before me. I didn't set up or . Those rules were established by other editors. I think if Wyang was still here, more changes would be made to Korean entries.
 * No, your editing style is not wrong, but things need to be much more consistent regarding Korean entries, which is why there is a need to clean and remove all outdated edits. If you look into Category:Korean terms without ko-IPA template you will find some badly formatted entries that haven't been edited for a long time.
 * 7. So once again, if you see any Chinese or Japanese entries without quotations, you may use or  to request for quotations. You can also use https://moedict.tw to look for actual Chinese quotations. To be much more frank, I think literary Chinese texts such as  (朝鮮王朝實錄) are written in the Chinese language and other editors, especially those working with the Chinese language would probably consider such texts to be written in the Chinese, and would want to place them as Chinese quotations rather than Korean quotations. I'm just nice enough to transliterate each hanja to Hangeul so that Korean readers can still read it.
 * Yes, I do agree that Koreans use hanja all the time, except it's often converted to Hangeul. In contrast, colloquial Japanese speech or daily conversations in Japanese uses less kanji terms because many kanji are homonyms. I found that hanja can be represented by up to 480 Hangeul in Korean whereas kanji can only be represented by a maximum of 102 sounds or less in Japanese.
 * 8. Last of all, I have plenty of things to do in real life, which is why I am currently not so active. Here, have a beer . Cheers to you and have a great week ahead! KevinUp (talk) 10:31, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

Wow it seems that you've been here for a long time.. Okay thanks man. I will try to read what you wrote many times to improve my English skills. I think my English improved a little thanks to you. We're all busy in real life, which is unfortunate. I hope other people(Korean scholars) participate and contribute to wiktionary, because I'm actually in totally different field. Anyway, thanks man have a nice day. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 11:19, 13 May 2019 (UTC)

Transliteration errors
You made way too many errors in the romanisations in the template. It's Yale Romanisation of Old Hangul; please make sure you read template documentation before you use it. It seems you are just transliterating at a whim. This is not good enough.

I've fixed the most recent 100 entries with that template added but there are possibly other mistakes as well. Please fix all your previous edits. Wyang (talk) 09:17, 8 July 2019 (UTC)

 * What error? Please specify. Thank you. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 10:04, 8 July 2019 (UTC)

 * I know that it's Yale romanization of Old Hangul. I'm using this site. http://asaokitan.net/tools/hangul2yale/ Sincerely, B2V22BHARAT (talk) 10:05, 8 July 2019 (UTC)

 * I made the mistake when I didn't know Wikionary well in the beginning. Thank you for correcting the transliteration error. Sincerely, B2V22BHARAT (talk) 10:10, 8 July 2019 (UTC)

 * May I know which site you are using for Yale romanization of old hangul? I will correct them. Sincerely, B2V22BHARAT (talk) 10:17, 8 July 2019 (UTC)

 * Also, I just looked at your edit history, and not all of the words were edited by me. I love competition. Let's compete each other in order to improve Wiktionary. Sincerely, B2V22BHARAT (talk) 11:30, 8 July 2019 (UTC)

 * I saw Kevinup's format and just copied it. No one touched him, so I thought his format was correct. Of course, there are my mistakes that I didn't check properly, so I think I got a week's suspension.

 * https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%A4&diff=prev&oldid=53586605
 * https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%B7%B8%EB%A3%A8&diff=prev&oldid=53586604
 * https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%A0%EC%95%97&diff=prev&oldid=53586603
 * https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%EB%BF%8C%EB%A6%AC&diff=prev&oldid=53586601
 * https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%81%BC&diff=prev&oldid=53586596
 * https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%8C%80&diff=prev&oldid=53586593
 * https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%88%EA%B8%B0&diff=prev&oldid=53586581
 * https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%88%EB%8B%A4&diff=prev&oldid=53586580
 * https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%EA%B1%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%A4&diff=prev&oldid=53586482

B2V22BHARAT (talk) 10:27, 27 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Actually, you got suspended for incorrectly adding to entries without long vowels. Also, my edits here and here had nothing to do with the incorrect Yale romanization. Let me mention once again that Wiktionary is a collaborative project. Editors make mistakes occasionally, we also correct mistakes made by others. I have already corrected the incorrect mistakes made by other editors (some before 2018) and compiled the correct forms here. We can improve the quality of Wiktionary by correcting mistakes (regardless of who did it). KevinUp (talk) 10:42, 27 September 2019 (UTC)

 * You're right. I remember Wyang gave me a week long block for not knowing the difference between and . I think it is difficult for beginners to notice these trivial things. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 10:52, 27 September 2019 (UTC)

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stdict.korean etymology sections
The NIKL dictionary (stdict.korean.go.kr), which is the first dictionary you will see on Naver ("Naver dictionary" isn't a thing), marks the first attestation of a Middle Korean form fully cognate to the modern form. "Cognate" does not mean "ancestral."

For a different example, is marked as the Middle Korean form of, but the latter does not come directly from the former. As you can see with other -final nouns in Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns, the expected Modern reflex of ᄯᅡᇂ is 따, not 땅. Instead, the Modern form descends from another descendant of the ancestral form, which was cognate to Middle Korean ᄯᅡᇂ. For more on this, see this paper.

The same applies to. Middle Korean had both and, which were both terms cognate to modern. So the NIKL dictionary lists both. However, only the former could have produced Modern given the sound changes we are working with; the latter should have produced, which is indeed a word in Jeju. So the thing to get from this is that the NIKL etymology section does not always list direct ancestors. As our etymology sections are much more extensive than the NIKL's one-liners, we can afford to distinguish between direct ancestors and simple cognate forms.

If you go on the NIKL's old etymological dictionary now ported on opendict.korean.go.kr, you see that they do the same thing as me:

 * 현대 국어 ‘바다’의 옛말인 ‘바닿’은 15세기 문헌에서부터 나타난다... 18세기에는 ‘바다에’와 같이 모음으로 시작하는 조사가 결합할 때에도 ‘바닿’이 아닌 ‘바다’가 등장하면서 현재에 이르렀다. 한편 중세국어 시기에는 ‘바닿’와 동일한 의미를 지닌 ‘바ᄅᆞᆯ〮’도 존재하였다.

Thus they note the existence of, but they make it clear that it is not the ancestor of the modern form.

As an addendum, as I mentioned earlier, the NIKL dictionary only marks the first Hangul attestation. Thus the "용가" tag next to only means that the 용비어천가 was the first Hangul attestation (not even the very first attestation, since we have Old Korean ), not that it was otherwise special in any way. Hence, we do not need to mark this.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 13:07, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Okay. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 13:11, 10 November 2020 (UTC)

stdict.korean and labels
The NIKL dictionary at stdict.korean.go.kr (please stop calling this the "Naver dictionary") doesn't consistently mark labels like "rare", "uncommon", etc. whereas we do, so we have to do it ourselves.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 08:53, 16 November 2020 (UTC)

 * https://stdict.korean.go.kr/search/searchView.do?word_no=155497&searchKeywordTo=3 고환을 '일상적'으로 이르는 말.
 * 일상적= colloquial. https://en.dict.naver.com/#/search?query=%EC%9D%BC%EC%83%81%EC%A0%81 B2V22BHARAT (talk) 09:01, 16 November 2020 (UTC)

 * The NIKL dictionary at stdict.korean.go.kr doesn't consistently mark labels like "rare", "uncommon", etc. whereas we do, so we have to do it ourselves. For example, they have an entry for which is not in any way marked as an unusual or rare word. The NIKL dictionary is seriously lacking in contextual information and we do ourselves no favors by mindlessly aping it.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 09:03, 16 November 2020 (UTC)

 * The Naver Dictionary(or NIKL dictionary) does mark labels like, , , etc. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 09:09, 16 November 2020 (UTC)

 * , the NIKL does not consistently mark rare or uncommon usages, so native speakers have to add this information ourselves. I'm not sure why you're denying this. Furthermore, in your most recent edit, you added another spurious etymological claim, that is an "abbreviation" of  when in fact it's the other way around. Please don't do this.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 09:13, 16 November 2020 (UTC)

 * What are you talking about? and  all mean testicles. They are native Koreans, unlike, which is borrowed from Chinese. The  has testicle meaning, and  just means an egg, so it can bee seen that  is abbreviation for . Also see NIKL. https://stdict.korean.go.kr/search/searchView.do?word_no=158316&searchKeywordTo=3 B2V22BHARAT (talk) 09:19, 16 November 2020 (UTC)

, is a compound of  and. An abbreviation is a derivation in the other direction. This is a basic competence issue. Please also respond to the point that the NIKL does not mark rare or uncommon usages.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 09:26, 16 November 2020 (UTC)

Please be more careful with editing
was already in the entry, as Etymology 4 ("(straw or hemp) rope; tether"). Furthermore, please be careful with Template:ko-pos; "rope" is not a dependent noun.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 15:53, 16 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Stop . does not mean straw or hemp or tether. It's rope. https://stdict.korean.go.kr/search/searchView.do?word_no=126702&searchKeywordTo=3#wordsLink  B2V22BHARAT (talk) 16:00, 16 November 2020 (UTC)

Poor understanding of MK h-final nouns
B2V22BHARAT, you seem to be under the misconception that the Middle Korean dictionaries ported at Naver (which the NIKL doesn't even maintain any more) are somehow exhaustive of the Middle Korean language. This is not the case. Heo 1975, Yi 2010, and Park 2018 all offer slightly different lists of h-final nouns, none of which are totally covered by Naver:

 * Heo 1975 gives which is not in Naver
 * Yi 2010 gives which is not in Naver
 * Park 2018 gives which is not in Naver

You should not be basing your etymological research on Naver. Naver is not, in fact, the be-all-end-all of Korean etymologies.

Furthermore, you keep adding spurious information. What do you have to say about the following cases of clear -loss in the earliest Hangul sources?

 * 돌도 and not 돌토 in 구급방언해 2:39
 * 겨ᅀᅳ리어든 and not 겨ᅀᅳᆯ히어든 in 월인석보 25:15
 * 하ᄂᆞ래 and not 하ᄂᆞᆯ해 in 석보상절 6:35

The sporadic loss of was clearly ongoing at the time of Hangul's invention. Park 2018, which I linked above, covers this.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 00:25, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * No, I'm just pointing about that fact that 바 is not attested as and this is an exception. All of the Korean vocabularies you showed in the https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Korean_h-final_nouns are attested to have ㅎ 받침 except for the 바. Please check. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 00:38, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * What's the evidence that it's not attested? Yi 2010 does not deal with reconstructions, and Naver is not an exhaustive resource of Middle Korean.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 00:47, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Then you can show to the readers the actual historical record that used as the meaning of rope. Even so, it's like utilizing  (which are only attested in the certain parts of the Southern Korean peninsula) to claim  came from *바닥, when there are other numerous forms of the dialects of, such as , , , ,, , , ,  etc. Anyway, I'm kind of worn out by your Proto-language theory that is backed-up by sample biased scholar's academic journal. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 00:52, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * From Yi 2010, p. 166:
 * ㅎ말음 체언의 말음 /ㅎ/이 /k/에서 온 것임은 양주동(1942), 이기문(1972/1998), 도수희(1980), 김완진(1980), 김방한(1983), 김동소(1995) 등의 논의를 통해 확인한 바 있다.
 * These aren't nobodies or "sample biased scholars". 양주동 was the vanguard Korean linguist, 이기문 is the Korean historical linguist of the twentieth century who wrote both <국어사개설> and Cambridge University's History of the Korean Language, and without 김완진 we might still not know how to read Old Korean.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 01:57, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * I don't care who the scholar is. If there is no historical usage of, then it's proto-language. Therefore, you should put * next to the word. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 02:02, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * And can't you read Korean text properly? The above scholars are saying that ''only when the words end in ㅎ, then it should be assumed to have come from ㄱ. The premise does not apply to because there is no historical usage of  as a meaning of rope. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 02:04, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * You kept doubting *patak, which is why I provided that. In addition, you have offered no evidence that is unattested.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 02:07, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * The fact that you're given this much of time and haven't found one record of as the meaning of rope clearly substantiates the fact that  came from  itself, not . Therefore,  is a proto-language. You're relying too much on the scholars' work. They are humans. They sometimes make mistakes. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 02:12, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * And needless to say, I respect all the scholars you mentioned in the above's great contributions in finding the history of Korean linguistics. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 02:15, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * The MK corpus is very large, especially once you take the sixteenth century into account, and the significant majority of texts are not digitized, so I cannot readily find individual word attestations nor have I tried to. I have given an academic source that states that is attested. What is your evidence otherwise?--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 02:15, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Once you find the actual record of, then we can erase the * sign next to it. But I doubt it, because the form of is unlike others that have ㄹ 받침 next to ㅎ. If you find the actual evidential usage of  as the meaning of rope, let me know. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 02:19, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

Please stop assuming that access to Naver makes you capable of doing etymological research on Middle Korean.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 12:15, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

Of course I can. As long as I have the appropriate Korean reference, I can contribute to Korean Wiktioary as well. Also, please correct these errors that I have marked failed. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix_talk:Middle_Korean_h-final_nouns B2V22BHARAT (talk) 12:18, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * You still haven't understood what I'm saying, and have still presented no evidence that 밯 is unattested. You need to stop thinking that Naver is an exhaustive resource of Middle Korean and that you can become an expert on Middle Korean just by reading the dictionaries ported on Naver.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 17:00, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * You also cannot present the evidence that 밯 is attested. Therefore, you should put the Proto-language sign next to it. Also for 이, I think they're talking about the 이 as a 흰쌀, not the definition for this. http://www.entermedia.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=5941 You should change this definition, also. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 03:16, 18 November 2020 (UTC)

Removing Wiktionary links and turning them into Wikipedia links
Why are you doing this? This goes against precedent in other languages:

 * 馬熊
 * ヒグマ
 * Braunbär

This also makes it difficult for users because things like "bear" and "brown bear" are basic terms that do not need a Wikipedia reference, and because the translation hubs for these terms that link to the equivalents in other languages are on Wiktionary, not Wikipedia.

Your Wikipedia links have had to be manually removed by another editor on 피카츄 and 푸들 as well.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 09:24, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Reply: I have spotted other users linking definition to Wikipedia including you. In your recent edit, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%B8&diff=60228645&oldid=58982606, you have linked 참나물 and 참게 to Wikipedia site. Please avoid the double-standard. Thank you. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 13:35, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Unlike "bear" and "poodle", "Chinese mitten crab" and Pimpinella brachycarpa are not basic terms that any English speaker would reasonably know.--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 13:40, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Is there any strict rules regarding linking definition of the word to Wikipedia? If not, I'll just leave as it is. :) B2V22BHARAT (talk) 13:43, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * I've reverted those. It's obvious that B2V22BHARAT was just fooling around with those pointless edits. Hope that helps. RcAlex36 (talk) 13:54, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

왜국
What is your evidence that this term is vulgar, and not simply derogatory as marked on NIKL?--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 09:31, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

 * .... please see my edit again. B2V22BHARAT (talk) 13:35, 17 November 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:B2V22BHARAT


text: 汉姓

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 汉姓


text:
漢姓

Noun

 * 1) surnames used by Han Chinese persons
 * 2) Chinese surname

title: 漢姓


text:
パラレルワールド

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a parallel world

title: パラレルワールド


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 芯 read as しん


text:
nplooj siab

Noun

 * 1) liver.

title: nplooj siab


text:
nplooj ntsws

Noun

 * 1) lung(s).

title: nplooj ntsws


text: yúgǎng

title: yúgǎng


text:
卵泡刺激素

Noun

 * 1) follicle-stimulating hormone; FSH

title: 卵泡刺激素


text:
Literat

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  man of letters, author

title: Literat


text:
促黃體生成素

Noun

 * 1) luteinizing hormone, LH

title: 促黃體生成素


text: Category:ja:Star Wars

title: Category:ja:Star Wars


text: 促黄体生成素

title: 促黄体生成素


text: AdS

title: AdS


text:
卵泡

Noun

 * 1)  ovarian follicle
 * 2)  scrotum

title: 卵泡


text:
スター・ウォーズ

Etymology
From.

title: スター・ウォーズ


text:
Literatin

Noun

 * 1) woman of letters, author (female)

title: Literatin


title: E2


text:
泌乳素

Noun

 * 1)  prolactin

title: 泌乳素


title: E1


text:
PRL

Etymology
.

title: PRL


text: PROG

title: PROG


text:
tuŋgdä

Noun

 * 1) willow

title: tuŋgdä


text:
пурэн

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) forest

Etymology
From

Postposition

 * 1) above

title: пурэн


text:
mugdä

Noun

 * 1) tree stump

title: mugdä


text: 白细胞介素

title: 白细胞介素


text:
пиктэ

Etymology 1
From, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) child

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1) nettle

title: пиктэ


text:
白細胞介素

Noun

 * 1) interleukin

title: 白細胞介素


text: homageer

title: homageer


text: homagier

title: homagier


text: homagere

title: homagere


text: omager

title: omager


text: omagere

title: omagere


text: omagour

title: omagour


text:
дюэл

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬 etc.

Numeral

 * 1) two, 2

title: дюэл


text:
umage

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a person who isn't useful for anything
 * 2) weakling
 * 3)  a youth, teenager

title: umage


text:
Template:el-Italiot dialect form of/documentation

Usage

 * Used, in the definition section, for Italiot Greek words.
 * The context label template can be used in other situations.

Examples

 *   →
 *   →


text:
mürï

Noun

 * 1) horse

title: mürï


text:
ntsws

Etymology 1
From ; possibly related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lung(s)

Verb

 * 1) to wither, shrink, become wrinkled

title: ntsws


text:
क़ाबू

Noun

 * 1) control

title: क़ाबू


text:
ïla

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 etc.

Numeral

 * 1) three, 3

title: ïla


text:
taktü

Noun

 * 1) barn

title: taktü


text:
tüksa

Noun

 * 1) rabbit, hare

title: tüksa


text:
涙声

Noun

 * 1) tearful voice

title: 涙声


text:
催涙

Noun

 * 1) inducing tears

title: 催涙


text:
顔芸

Noun

 * 1) the art of pulling strange faces

title: 顔芸


text:
プラスチックモデル

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * a

title: プラスチックモデル


text:
aňa

Noun

 * 1) year

title: aňa


text: hambe

title: hambe


text:
hommen

Etymology
From.

title: hommen


text:
駆除

Noun

 * 1) eliminating pests

Verb

 * 1) to eliminate pests

title: 駆除


text:
ძღაბი

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  girl

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) girl

title: ძღაბი


text:
キャンセル待ち

Noun

 * 1) waiting for cancellations, waiting for opening of spots; standby
 * 2) * 2019, in

title: キャンセル待ち


text:
အုန်း

Noun

 * 1) coconut

title: အုန်း


text: Template:RQ:Rowling Harry Potter

title: Template:RQ:Rowling Harry Potter


text:
ფარფალია

Etymology
Cognates with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) butterfly

title: ფარფალია


text:
ညွန့်

Noun

 * 1) tendril; spring
 * 2) apex; prominence; growth

Verb

 * 1) taper upward
 * 2) to be the best, to be the choicest

title: ညွန့်


text:
happy birthday in heaven

Interjection

 * Happy birthday in heaven, Joe. Today should be your tenth birthday.
 * Happy birthday in heaven, Joe. Today should be your tenth birthday.

title: happy birthday in heaven


text:
つづけ字

Noun

 * 1) tsuzukeji; “continuing characters”, writing kana in continuous strokes

title: つづけ字


text:
თუთაშხა

Etymology
, cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Monday

title: თუთაშხა


text:
happy belated birthday

Interjection

 * 1) Said or written to a person after his or her birthday in order to convey the good wishes of the speaker or writer.

Usage notes
Although frequently used, the phrase  belated happy birthday wishes may be preferred instead, because the birthday itself is not and cannot be "belated" as it is a fixed event. The birthday wishes, on the other hand, can take place sooner or later or even not at all.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: чести́т рожде́н ден на па́терица
 * German: alles Gute (zum Geburtstag) nachträglich
 * Icelandic: síðbúnar hamingjuóskir

title: happy belated birthday


text:
თახაშხა

Etymology
, the meaning of is xmf, sometimes theorized to represent a pre-Christian God of war, mimicking Ares.

Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Tuesday

title: თახაშხა


text:
ჯუმაშხა

Etymology
, the meaning of is xmf, sometimes theorized to represent a pre-Christian God of fertility, prosperity, protector of shepherds and livestock. Related to, for which compare.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, which according to Marr some speakers used to denote Monday instead. Similarity with, whence , is probably accidental, but compare against  both deriving from.

Noun

 * 1) Wednesday

title: ჯუმაშხა


text:
User talk:46.242.9.70

--Vahag (talk) 07:14, 4 April 2019 (UTC)

Formatting
Hello. Please use the correct part of speech header and do not add links to Mingrelian Wikipedia, if the article does not exist there. --Vahag (talk) 12:50, 4 April 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:46.242.9.70


text:
User talk:84.251.161.164

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing page for a similar word, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * A glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.
 * If you have anything to ask about or suggest, we have several discussion rooms. Feel free to ask any other editors in person if you have any problems or question, by posting a message on their talk page.

You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome! Inner Focus (talk) 07:16, 4 April 2019 (UTC)

title: User talk:84.251.161.164


text:
Thread:User talk:Rua/FYI see

Just FYI ... your changes to Module:headword and Module:script utilities have introduced a bunch of errors.

title: Thread:User talk:Rua/FYI see


text:
ცაშხა

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Thursday

title: ცაშხა


text:
ობიშხა

Etymology
, the meaning of is xmf, sometimes theorized to represent a pre-Christian God of rain and thunder.

Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Friday

title: ობიშხა


text:
馬來熊

Noun

 * 1) sun bear

title: 馬來熊


text: 马来熊

title: 马来熊


text:
Template:RQ:Rowling Harry Potter/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote the  series of books (1st UK editions, 1997–2007, 7 volumes) by. For Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, the template can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the Internet Archive. Online versions of the other books have not been added to the template yet.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or book – mandatory: the book number in the series in Arabic numerals, as follows:

 * 2 or chapter – the name of the chapter quoted from. If quoting from Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, the template determines the chapter name if the page number is specified.
 * 3 or page, or pages – the page number(s) quoted from. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 110–111.
 * You must also use pageref to indicate the page to be linked to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified to have the template link to the online version of the work (if (or when) one has been added).

 * 4 or passage – a passage to be quoted from the work.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text:
შურიშხა

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Saturday

title: შურიშხა


text:
ჟაშხა

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Sunday
 * 2) week

title: ჟაშხა


text:
mèo già hoá cáo

Proverb

 * 1)  when a cat is old enough, it will turn into a fox
 * 2)  the older someone is, the more cunning they become

title: mèo già hoá cáo


text:
nhất nam viết hữu, thập nữ viết vô

Etymology
and

Proverb

 * 1)  one boy means one, ten girls mean none
 * 2)  only boys are worth having

title: nhất nam viết hữu, thập nữ viết vô


text:
ประสพการณ์

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

title: ประสพการณ์


text:
muag

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) face

Etymology 2
From. Compare other similar words for "eye" across East and Southeast Asia, like 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) eye(s)

Etymology 3
From ; related to 🇨🇬, perhaps via borrowing from the latter. See also.

Verb

 * 1) to sell

Etymology 4
From ; compare 🇨🇬, whence 🇨🇬. Similarities to are most likely coincidental.

Adjective

 * 1) soft
 * 2) weak

title: muag


text: Category:ja:Sexism

title: Category:ja:Sexism


text:
абуға

Noun

 * 1) father

title: абуға


text:
هريرة

Noun

 * : kitten, kitty

title: هريرة


text:
teollisesti

Adverb

 * 1) industrially

title: teollisesti


text:
teoreettisesti

Adverb

 * 1) theoretically

title: teoreettisesti


text:
terveellisesti

Adverb

 * 1) healthily in a way that is good for one's health

title: terveellisesti


text:
teräväjärkisesti

Adverb

 * 1) in a way that has wits

title: teräväjärkisesti


text:
teräväkatseisesti

Adverb

 * 1) sharp-sightedly, in a sharp-eyed way

title: teräväkatseisesti


text:
teräväkielisesti

Adverb

 * 1) mordantly, sarcastically, poignantly, sharply

title: teräväkielisesti


text:
terävänäköisesti

Adverb

 * 1) observantly, shrewdly

title: terävänäköisesti


text:
teräväsanaisesti

Adverb

 * 1) sharply, tartly, decryingly

title: teräväsanaisesti


text:
terävästi

Adverb

 * 1) sharply, acutely, distinctly

title: terävästi


text:
tiedottomasti

Adverb

 * 1) unconsciously, unknowingly

title: tiedottomasti


text:
tietokoneavusteisesti

Adverb

 * 1) in an computer-aided way

title: tietokoneavusteisesti


text:
tietopuolisesti

Adverb

 * 1) theoretically, informationally

title: tietopuolisesti


text:
tietävästi

Adverb

 * 1) knowingly

title: tietävästi


text:
tilastollisesti

Adverb

 * 1) statistically

title: tilastollisesti


text:
tinkimättömästi

Adverb

 * 1) uncompromisingly, rigorously, adamantly

title: tinkimättömästi


text:
tiukkapipoisesti

Adverb

 * 1) in an uptight, straight-laced or prudish way

title: tiukkapipoisesti


text:
todellisesti

Adverb

 * 1) really, actually in a real or actual way

title: todellisesti


text:
todesti

Adverb

 * 1) really, genuinely in a real or genuine way

title: todesti


text:
аӈма

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mouth
 * 2) opening

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mouth

title: аӈма


text:
todisteellisesti

Adverb

 * 1) in a certified or proven way

title: todisteellisesti


text:
toimekkaasti

Adverb

 * 1) energetically

title: toimekkaasti


text:
toimeliaasti

Adverb

 * 1) energetically

title: toimeliaasti


text:
tolerantisti

Adverb

 * 1) tolerantly

title: tolerantisti


text:
tolkuttomasti

Adverb

 * 1) mindlessly, nonsensically
 * 2) to a crazy or mindless extent

title: tolkuttomasti


text:
tomerasti

Adverb

 * 1) briskly, energetically

title: tomerasti


text:
saakelisti

Adverb

 * 1) (so) damn minor intensifier

title: saakelisti


text: saakuristi

title: saakuristi


text:
saamaristi

Adverb

 * 1) (so) damn, darn minor intensifier

title: saamaristi


text:
кира

Noun

 * 1) edge

title: кира


text: هرة

title: هرة


text:
бо̄

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sky
 * 2) country

title: бо̄


text: ystorie

title: ystorie


text: estori

title: estori


text:
爪哇國

Noun

 * 1)  remote place

title: 爪哇國


text: historye

title: historye


text: 爪哇国

title: 爪哇国


text:
tjocklek

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) thickness

title: tjocklek


text: ваӈта

title: ваӈта


text: historiale

title: historiale


text: historiall

title: historiall


text:
ŋonimi

Etymology
From, cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 etc.

Adjective

 * 1) long

title: ŋonimi


text: Category:Orok adjectives

title: Category:Orok adjectives


text:
xosïkta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) star

title: xosïkta


text: 寫す

title: 寫す


text:
xasïkta

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spruce, fir

title: xasïkta


text:
Kurzwaffe

Etymology
From 🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) A firearm with a barrel shorter than 30 cm, thus a handgun, a short machine pistol, or a very short rifle.

title: Kurzwaffe


text:
naŋïsa

Noun

 * 1) dirt, mud

title: naŋïsa


text:
Silbenstecher

Noun

 * 1)  writer
 * 2)  quibbler
 * 1)  quibbler

title: Silbenstecher


text:
talpï

Noun

 * 1) thigh, hip

title: talpï


text:
Hốt Tất Liệt

Etymology
, from, from ,. Compare 🇨🇬.

title: Hốt Tất Liệt


text:
agži

Noun

 * 1) thunder

title: agži


text:
manggugubot

Noun

 * 1) an anarchist
 * 2)  the participants of the Battle of Tres de Abril

title: manggugubot


text:
koŋkori

Noun

 * 1) seal

title: koŋkori


text:
夫婦喧嘩

Noun

 * 1) matrimonial quarrel

title: 夫婦喧嘩


text:
阿保阿勝

Noun

 * 1)  anybody; random or unknown people; Tom, Dick and Harry

title: 阿保阿勝


text:
geuksa

Noun

 * 1) seal

title: geuksa


text:
Langwaffe

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) A firearm with a barrel longer than 30 cm.

title: Langwaffe


text:
阿大

Noun

 * 1)  eldest sibling
 * 2)  gang boss

Noun

 * 1)  father's legal wife

title: 阿大


text:
дө̄ксө

Noun

 * 1) otter

title: дө̄ксө


text:
波堤

Noun

 * 1) pon de ring

title: 波堤


text:
saccharolysis

Noun

 * 1)  The enzymatic breakdown of sugars as a source of energy

Related terms

 * saccharolytic

title: saccharolysis


text: scanograms

title: scanograms


text:
scanography

Etymology
or.

Noun

 * 1)  The production of radiographs by scanning with X-rays through a moving, thin slit.
 * 2)  The process of capturing digitized images of objects  using a flatbed scanner for the purpose of creating photographic prints.
 * 1)  The process of capturing digitized images of objects  using a flatbed scanner for the purpose of creating photographic prints.

Related terms

 * scanogram
 * scanographic

title: scanography


text:
scarabaeine

Noun

 * 1) Any of the subfamily  of dung beetles.

title: scarabaeine


text: scarabaeines

title: scarabaeines


text:
scinderin

Noun

 * 1)  An actin related to gelsolin

Synonyms

 * adseverin

title: scinderin


text: adseverin

title: adseverin


text:
ტოლიბაში

Noun

 * 1) tamada

title: ტოლიბაში


text:
sdRNA

Noun

 * 1)  A small RNA derived from snoRNA

title: sdRNA


text: sdRNAs

title: sdRNAs


text:
secosteroidogenesis

Noun

 * 1)  The biosynthesis of secosteroids

title: secosteroidogenesis


text:
ქობალი

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. See the Georgian entry for more.

Noun

 * 1) bread
 * 2) wheat

title: ქობალი


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/kuliC

Noun

 * 1) rind, peeling of fruits or tubers

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/kuliC


text:
seminology

Related terms

 * seminological

title: seminology


text:
semenology

Alternative forms

 * seminology

Noun

 * 1) The analysis of semen.

Related terms

 * semenological

title: semenology


text: seminological

title: seminological


text:
semenological

Adjective

 * 1) Related to semenology

title: semenological


text: semophorin

title: semophorin


text:
stereopsia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stereopsis stereoscopic vision

title: stereopsia


text:
sequenase

Noun

 * 1)  A genetically modified form of DNA polymerase used in DNA sequencing

title: sequenase


text:
DNA sequencing

Noun

 * 1)  The analysis of DNA sequences

title: DNA sequencing


text:
doer-upperer

Etymology
From with the application of three  suffixes.

Noun

 * 1)  A fixer-upper; a domestic property for sale that is in poor condition and needs doing up.

title: doer-upperer


text:
呵呵噠

Etymology
of +.

title: 呵呵噠


text: doer-upperers

title: doer-upperers


text:
seripauperin

Alternative forms

 * seriPAUperin

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a group of proteins active in alcoholic fermentation

title: seripauperin


text: 呵呵哒

title: 呵呵哒


text:
skramz

Etymology
Originally coined to distinguish first-wave screamo from mall screamo. Possibly from.

Noun

 * 1)  screamo

title: skramz


text:
sialometabolism

Noun

 * 1)  The metabolism of sialic acids

title: sialometabolism


text:
Jumbojet

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) jumbo jet large jetplane, especially the

title: Jumbojet


text: sialyllactoses

title: sialyllactoses


text:
sinuscope

Noun

 * 1) A fibre optic device used to examine the sinus and other nasal passages

title: sinuscope


text: sinuscopes

title: sinuscopes


text:
solanigrine

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a group of glycoalkaloids derived from the steroidal alkaloid solasodine

title: solanigrine


text:
sophoraflavonoloside

Noun

 * 1)  A glucoside of kaempferol that is a plant metabolite

title: sophoraflavonoloside


text:
کوپل

Etymology 1
Etymologically identical to.

Noun

 * 1) feverfew, chrysanthemum, camomile vel sim.

Noun

 * 1)  couple, coupling

title: کوپل


text: splicesomal

title: splicesomal


text:
spondylitic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to spondylitis.

Noun

 * 1) A person who has spondylitis.

title: spondylitic


text: stoichimetry

title: stoichimetry


text: Category:Requests for deletion in Proto-Austronesian entries


text: Category:Requests concerning Proto-Austronesian


text: studentised

title: studentised


text: stygobiontic

title: stygobiontic


text:
កម្មាធិការ

Noun

 * 1) member (of a committee)

title: កម្មាធិការ


text:
គណៈកម្មាធិការ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) committee; board

title: គណៈកម្មាធិការ


text: Palmers Green

title: Palmers Green


text:
蝨嫲

Noun

 * 1)  louse

title: 蝨嫲


text:
គណៈកម្មការ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) commission; committee

title: គណៈកម្មការ


text: 虱嫲

title: 虱嫲


text:
䗆蜱

Noun

 * 1)  bedbug

title: 䗆蜱


text:
ကော်မတီ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) committee

title: ကော်မတီ


text:
Talk:sensical

C'mon guys at least put "rare" or something. Mead King (talk) 10:39, 4 April 2019 (UTC)
 * why would we do that if it isn't rare? The Oxford English Dictionary does not label it as currently rare. — SGconlaw (talk) 10:49, 4 April 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:sensical


text:
ស្មៀន

Etymology
Reborrowed from, from Khmer.

Noun

 * 1) clerk; secretary

title: ស្មៀន


text:
စက္ကရီတေရီ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  secretary

title: စက္ကရီတေရီ


text:
ajerkoniak

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) advocaat, eggnog

title: ajerkoniak


text:
Tres de Abril

Etymology
After the date of the battle.

Proper noun

 * 1)  a battle fought in Cebu during the Philippine Revolution
 * 2) a street named after the battle

title: Tres de Abril


text: back-formed

title: back-formed


text:
ពិនិត្យ

Etymology
Shortened from, from , whence is derived. Cognate with 🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1) to observe, to examine

title: ពិនិត្យ


text:
ការពិនិត្យ

Etymology
🇰🇲

title: ការពិនិត្យ


text:
វិញ្ញាសា

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) test; examination

title: វិញ្ញាសា


text:
subrequirement

Noun

 * 1) A requirement making up part of a greater requirement.

title: subrequirement


text: subrequirements

title: subrequirements


text:
khảo thí

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to give an exam
 * 2)  to take an exam

title: khảo thí


text: back-forming

title: back-forming


text: affinizes

title: affinizes


text: affinizing

title: affinizing


text:
Talk:βαλλίζω

This looks suspiciously like βάλλω + -ίζω. Is there any reliable source proving or disproving the connection? Deryck Chan (talk) 11:23, 4 April 2019 (UTC)
 * It seems uncontroversial; I've just added it. —Mahāgaja · talk 15:25, 4 April 2019 (UTC)

title: Talk:βαλλίζω


text:
Thread:User talk:Rua/FYI see/reply

The errors are caused by having more transliterations than headwords. Headwords and transliterations are supposed to occur pairwise, with each headword having a corresponding transliteration.

title: Thread:User talk:Rua/FYI see/reply


text:
ងើប

Verb

 * 1) to rise, to get up; to raise one's head

title: ងើប


text:
káprázat

Noun

 * 1)  dazzle a disorder of the optic nerves after looking into strong blinding lights
 * 2) delusion, illusion, mirage
 * 3)  ghost, phantom
 * 4)  dream, fantasy, imagination
 * 1)  dream, fantasy, imagination
 * 1)  dream, fantasy, imagination

title: káprázat


text:
טלוא

Adjective

 * 1) speckled; pied

title: טלוא


text: Category:Alu terms inherited from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian


text:
گیدی

Etymology
From (attested in Husraw ī Kawādān ud rēdag-ē), probably from.

Noun

 * 1)  screw pine,

title: گیدی


text:
ovolo malefico

Noun

 * 1) fly agaric

title: ovolo malefico


text: ovoli malefici

title: ovoli malefici


text:
ဆင်း

Verb

 * 1) to go down; to descend; to disembark; to get off

title: ဆင်း


text:
აკა

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) one
 * 2) only

title: აკა


text:
tignosa bigia

Etymology
lit. 'gray wormy'.

Noun

 * 1) panther cap

title: tignosa bigia


text: tignose bigie

title: tignose bigie


text:
tignosa bruna

Etymology
lit. 'brown wormy'.

title: tignosa bruna


text: tignose brune

title: tignose brune


text:
tignosa panterina

Etymology
lit. 'panther-like wormy'.

title: tignosa panterina


text: tignose panterine

title: tignose panterine


text:
tignosa rigata

Etymology
lit. 'striped wormy'.

title: tignosa rigata


text: tignose rigate

title: tignose rigate


text:
ក្រោក

Verb

 * 1) to get up; to stand up

title: ក្រោក


text:
tekijänoikeusvapaa

Adjective

 * 1) public domain, free of copyright

title: tekijänoikeusvapaa


text:
မင်းသမီး

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) princess
 * 2) female movie star; leading actress

title: မင်းသမီး


text:
မော

Verb

 * 1) to be tired

title: မော


text: Kensal Green

title: Kensal Green


text:
cırmaq

Etymology
Possibly from, , in which case a. Compare with 🇨🇬.

Alternatively,.

Verb

 * 1)  to tear, tear apart
 * 2)  to slip away, sneak away
 * 3)  to skedaddle, to hightail, to flee

title: cırmaq


text: storye

title: storye


text: stoorye

title: stoorye


text: storiie

title: storiie


text: storry

title: storry


text:
ម្លប់

Noun

 * 1) shade; shadow

title: ម្លប់


text: storyes

title: storyes


text:
idmançı

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) athlete, sportsman

title: idmançı


text: storyal

title: storyal


text:
公馬

Noun

 * 1) male horse; stallion

title: 公馬


text: 公马

title: 公马


text:
馬牯

Noun

 * 1)  male horse; stallion

title: 馬牯


text: 马牯

title: 马牯


text: Alperton

title: Alperton


text: storyer

title: storyer


text:
雄馬

Noun

 * 1) male horse; stallion

title: 雄馬


text: 雄马

title: 雄马


text: RMW

title: RMW


text:
storiyng

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A historical narrative or chronicle.
 * 2) The making of such a narrative or chronicle.

title: storiyng


text: storijng

title: storijng


text:
雌馬

Noun

 * 1) mare; female horse

title: 雌馬


text: 雌马

title: 雌马


text: 牝马

title: 牝马


text:
storien

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) To incorporate or note in a historical work.
 * 2) To show or depict a historical narrative.

Etymology 2
From.

title: storien


text:
兒馬

Noun

 * 1)  male horse; stallion

title: 兒馬


text: 儿马

title: 儿马


text: Category:Proto-Indo-European participles


text:
騷馬

Noun

 * 1) male horse; stallion

title: 騷馬


text: 骚马

title: 骚马


text: Perivale

title: Perivale


text:
subantennal

Adjective

 * 1) Beneath the antenna of an insect

title: subantennal


text:
羊嫲

Noun

 * 1)  ewe

title: 羊嫲


text:
subauricular

Adjective

 * 1) Beneath the ear

title: subauricular


text: subclavians

title: subclavians


text:
羊圈

Noun

 * 1) sheepfold; sheep pen

title: 羊圈


text:
羊欄

Noun

 * 1)  sheepfold; sheep pen

title: 羊欄


text:
subreniform

Adjective

 * 1) Somewhat kidney-shaped

title: subreniform


text: 羊栏

title: 羊栏


text:
subventrally

Adverb

 * 1) In a subventral manner or direction

title: subventrally


text:
羊角仔

Noun

 * 1)  water caltrop

title: 羊角仔


text: sulfadoxin

title: sulfadoxin