text:
Index of New Jersey–related articles

The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the U.S. state of New Jersey.

0–9

 * .nj.us – Internet second-level domain for the state of New Jersey
 * 3rd State to ratify the Constitution of the United States
 * 500-series county routes in New Jersey
 * 2006 New Jersey state government shutdown

A

 * Abramoff, Jack
 * Action Park
 * Adjacent states:
 * Pennsylvania
 * Delaware
 * New York
 * Agriculture in New Jersey
 * Airports in New Jersey
 * American Conference on Diversity
 * American Revolutionary War
 * Amusement parks in New Jersey
 * Andros, Edmund
 * Appalachian Mountains
 * Appalachian Trail
 * Aquaria in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Aquaria in New Jersey
 * Arboreta in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Arboreta in New Jersey
 * Archaeology of New Jersey
 * Category:Archaeological sites in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Archaeological sites in New Jersey
 * Architecture of New Jersey
 * Area codes in New Jersey
 * Art museums and galleries in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Art museums and galleries in New Jersey
 * Arthur Kill
 * Asbury Park
 * Association of New Jersey Chiropractors
 * Astronomical observatories in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Astronomical observatories in New Jersey
 * Atlantic City, New Jersey
 * Atlantic City
 * Atlantic City Expressway
 * Atlantic Ocean

B

 * Baby It's You
 * Bamberger, Louis
 * Barclay, Robert
 * Barnegat Bay
 * Barton, Clara
 * Basie, William "Count"
 * Bass River
 * Battle of Monmouth
 * Battle of Princeton
 * Battle of Trenton
 * Bayonne
 * Bayonne Bridge
 * Beaches of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Beaches of New Jersey
 * A Beautiful Mind
 * Bell Labs
 * Benny (Jersey Shore insult)
 * Berkeley College
 * Bernard, Francis
 * Bloomfield College
 * Bon Jovi
 * Bon Jovi, Jon
 * Border between West Jersey and East Jersey
 * Boroughitis
 * Botanical gardens in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Botanical gardens in New Jersey
 * Boyden, Seth
 * Bradley, Bill
 * Breschi, Gaetano
 * Branch Brook Park
 * Buildings and structures in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Buildings and structures in New Jersey
 * Burlington, capital of the Colony of West Jersey 1673–1688, capital of the Province of West Jersey 1689–1702, co-capital of the Province of New-Jersey 1702–1776, co-capital of the State of New Jersey 1776-1784
 * Burnet, William
 * Burr, Aaron
 * Burr, Aaron
 * Byrne, Brendan

C

 * Cahill, William T.
 * Calder, Alexander
 * Caldwell College
 * Camden
 * Camden Central Airport
 * Camden Riversharks
 * Cape May (promontory)
 * Cape May (town)
 * Cape May-Lewes Ferry
 * Capital of the State of New Jersey
 * Capitol of the State of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:New Jersey State Capitol
 * Emilio Carranza
 * George Carteret
 * Casinos in New Jersey
 * Castle Point
 * Castle Point Park
 * Cathedral of the Sacred Heart
 * Census statistical areas in New Jersey
 * Centenary College
 * Central Jersey
 * Church Square Park
 * Cities in New Jersey
 * Clam Broth House
 * Cleveland, Grover
 * Climate of New Jersey
 * Climate change in New Jersey
 * Clinton Road
 * CNBC
 * Codey, Richard
 * Cohansey River
 * The College of New Jersey
 * College of Saint Elizabeth
 * Colleges and universities in New Jersey
 * Columbus Park
 * Communications in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Communications in New Jersey
 * Conrail
 * Cooke, Martin
 * Cooper, James Fenimore
 * Corzine, Jon
 * Counties of the State of New Jersey
 * Crane, Stephen
 * Crossings of the Raritan River
 * Cuisine of New Jersey
 * Culture of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:New Jersey culture
 * Cunningham, Glenn

D

 * Delaware Bay
 * Delaware River
 * Delaware River and Bay Authority
 * Delaware River Port Authority
 * Delaware & Raritan Canal
 * Delaware Valley
 * Delaware Water Gap
 * Demographics of New Jersey
 * Deptford
 * Deptford Mall
 * The Devil's Tree
 * Drew University
 * Driscoll, Alfred E.
 * Driscoll Bridge
 * Dutch West India Company

E

 * East Jersey
 * East Orange
 * Economy of New Jersey
 * Category:Economy of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Economy of New Jersey
 * Edge, Walter E.
 * Edison
 * Edison Records
 * Edison, Charles
 * Edison, Thomas
 * Education in New Jersey
 * Category:Education in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Education in New Jersey
 * Einstein, Albert
 * Elections in the State of New Jersey
 * Category:New Jersey elections
 * commons:Category:New Jersey elections
 * Elizabethtown, New-Jersey now Elizabeth, New Jersey, colonial capital 1665-1673
 * Ellis Island
 * Environment of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Environment of New Jersey

F

 * Fairleigh Dickinson University
 * Felician College
 * Fenwick, Millicent
 * Festivals in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Festivals in New Jersey
 * Finns Point
 * Flag of the State of New Jersey
 * Florio, James
 * Anne Flournoy
 * Forbes, Malcolm
 * Forts in New Jersey
 * Fort Dix
 * Fort Lee
 * Category:Forts in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Forts in New Jersey
 * Foster, Stephen
 * Frank Sinatra Park
 * Franklin, William

G

 * Garden State
 * Garden State Parkway
 * Gary Brolsma
 * Gateway National Recreation Area
 * Gateway Park
 * Geography of New Jersey
 * Category:Geography of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Geography of New Jersey
 * Geology of New Jersey
 * Category:Geology of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Geology of New Jersey
 * George Washington Bridge
 * Georgian Court College
 * Ghost towns in New Jersey
 * Category:Ghost towns in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Ghost towns in New Jersey
 * Giants Stadium
 * Ginsberg, Allen
 * Glacial Lake Passaic
 * Goethals Bridge
 * Goldman Sachs Tower
 * Golf clubs and courses in New Jersey
 * Government of the State of New Jersey website
 * Category:Government of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Government of New Jersey
 * Governor of the State of New Jersey
 * List of governors of New Jersey
 * Great Egg Harbor River
 * Great Falls of the Passaic River
 * Great Seal of the State of New Jersey
 * Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.
 * Gun laws in New Jersey
 * Gunn, Sakia

H

 * Hackensack River
 * Hackensack River Canoe & Kayak Club
 * Haddonfield
 * Haddon Heights
 * Hague, Frank
 * Haines, Daniel
 * Hambletonian
 * Hamilton, Alexander
 * Hamilton, Andrew
 * Hart, John
 * Hauptmann, Bruno
 * Healy, Jerramiah
 * High Point
 * High schools in New Jersey
 * Highway routes in New Jersey
 * Hiking trails in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Hiking trails in New Jersey
 * Hindenburg disaster
 * History of New Jersey
 * Historical outline of New Jersey
 * Hoboken
 * Hoboken election of 2005
 * Hoboken Island
 * Hoboken Parks Initiative
 * Hoboken Tea Building Walkway
 * Hoffman, Harold G.
 * Holland Tunnel
 * Hopkinson, Francis
 * Holmdel Horn Antenna
 * Hospitals in New Jersey
 * Hot springs of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Hot springs of New Jersey
 * Hudson, Henry
 * Hudson-Bergen Light Rail
 * Hudson County
 * Hudson River
 * Hughes, Richard J.

I

 * Images of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:New Jersey
 * Institute for Advanced Study
 * Interstate 78
 * Interstate 80
 * Interstate 95
 * Interstate 278
 * Interstate 280
 * Interstate 287
 * Ironbound
 * Islands of New Jersey
 * Italian-Americans
 * Izod Center (known as the Continental Airlines Arena until October 2007)

J

 * Jackson Street Park
 * Jackson Whites
 * James, Duke of York
 * Jersey Boys
 * Jersey City
 * Jersey Devil
 * Jersey Dutch
 * Jersey Shore
 * John, Lord Berkeley
 * Johns, Michael
 * Jungle Habitat

K

 * Kean, Thomas
 * Kean, Thomas Jr.
 * Kean University
 * Keith, Brian
 * Kingda Ka
 * Kingsland Explosion

L

 * Lackawanna Cut-Off
 * Lakes of New Jersey
 * Lake Hopatcong
 * commons:Category:Lakes of New Jersey
 * Landmarks in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Landmarks in New Jersey
 * Latifah, Queen
 * Lautenberg, Frank R.
 * Law enforcement agencies in New Jersey
 * Lenape
 * Lenapehoking
 * Liberty Science Center
 * Liberty State Park
 * Lincoln Highway
 * Lincoln Tunnel
 * Lindbergh, Charles
 * Lindbergh kidnapping
 * Lists related to the State of New Jersey:
 * List of airports in New Jersey
 * List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in New Jersey
 * List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
 * List of census statistical areas in New Jersey
 * List of cities in New Jersey
 * List of colleges and universities in New Jersey
 * List of counties in New Jersey
 * List of crossings of the Raritan River
 * List of 500-series county routes in New Jersey
 * List of dams and reservoirs in New Jersey
 * List of forts in New Jersey
 * List of ghost towns in New Jersey
 * List of governors of New Jersey
 * List of high schools in New Jersey
 * List of highway routes in New Jersey
 * List of hospitals in New Jersey
 * List of individuals executed in New Jersey
 * List of islands of New Jersey
 * List of lakes of New Jersey
 * List of law enforcement agencies in New Jersey
 * List of mayors of Hoboken, New Jersey
 * List of movies set in New Jersey
 * List of municipalities in New Jersey (by population)
 * List of museums in New Jersey
 * List of National Historic Landmarks in New Jersey
 * List of newspapers in New Jersey
 * List of people from Jersey City, New Jersey
 * List of people from New Jersey
 * List of power stations in New Jersey
 * List of radio stations in New Jersey
 * List of railroads in New Jersey
 * List of Registered Historic Places in New Jersey
 * List of rivers of New Jersey
 * List of school districts in New Jersey
 * List of state forests in New Jersey
 * List of state parks in New Jersey
 * List of state prisons in New Jersey
 * List of symbols of the State of New Jersey
 * List of telephone area codes in New Jersey
 * List of television stations in New Jersey
 * List of United States congressional delegations from New Jersey
 * List of United States congressional districts in New Jersey
 * List of United States representatives from New Jersey
 * List of United States senators from New Jersey
 * Livingston, William
 * Lombardi, Vince
 * Lower New York Bay
 * Lucent Technologies
 * Lucy the Elephant

M

 * Madison Park
 * Maps of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Maps of New Jersey
 * Marine Academy of Science and Technology
 * Marineview Plaza
 * Maurice River
 * Mayors of Hoboken, New Jersey
 * McClellan, George Brinton
 * McGreevey, James
 * Meadowlands Racetrack
 * Meadowlands Sports Complex
 * Menlo Park
 * MetLife Stadium
 * MetroStars
 * Meyner, Robert B.
 * Miss America
 * Monmouth University
 * Monopoly (game)
 * Montclair State University
 * Monuments and memorials in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Monuments and memorials in New Jersey
 * Moore, A. Harry
 * Morris Canal
 * Morris, Lewis
 * Morristown
 * Mountains of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Mountains of New Jersey
 * Movies set in New Jersey
 * Mullica River
 * Municipalities in New Jersey by population
 * Musconetcong River
 * Museums in New Jersey
 * Category:Museums in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Museums in New Jersey
 * Music of New Jersey
 * Category:Music of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Music of New Jersey
 * Category:Musical groups from New Jersey
 * Category:Musicians from New Jersey
 * My Chemical Romance

N

 * Namesake of the State of New Jersey - Bailiwick of Jersey, Channel Islands, United Kingdom
 * Nash, John Forbes
 * Nast, Thomas
 * National Historic Landmarks in New Jersey
 * Natural history of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Natural history of New Jersey
 * Nature centers in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Nature centers in New Jersey
 * Navesink River
 * Newark, New Jersey
 * Newark Bay
 * Newark Bay Bridge
 * Newark Bears
 * Newark City Subway
 * Newark Liberty International Airport
 * New Brunswick
 * New Jersey website
 * Category:New Jersey
 * commons:Category:New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Maps of New Jersey
 * New Jersey Athletic Conference
 * New Jersey Association for Infant Mental Health
 * New Jersey Cardinals
 * New Jersey census statistical areas
 * New Jersey City University
 * New Jersey Detective Agency
 * New Jersey Devils
 * New Jersey English
 * New Jersey films
 * New Jersey Folklore Society
 * New Jersey Generals
 * New Jersey Gladiators SC
 * New Jersey Hall of Fame
 * New Jersey Institute of Technology
 * New Jersey Legislature
 * New Jersey Lightning
 * New Jersey locations by per capita income
 * New Jersey Meadowlands
 * New Jersey Music Hall of Fame
 * New Jersey Nets
 * New Jersey Palisades
 * New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority
 * New Jersey State Capitol
 * New Jersey State House
 * New Jersey State Police
 * New Jersey Surcharge
 * New Jersey: The Movie
 * New Jersey Transit
 * New Jersey Turnpike
 * New Jersey Youth Theatre
 * New Netherland
 * New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area
 * New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area
 * Newport Tower
 * Newport Centre Mall
 * Newspapers in New Jersey
 * New Sweden
 * New York Giants
 * New York Harbor
 * New York Jets
 * Nicholson, Jack
 * Nitro (Six Flags Great Adventure)
 * NJ – United States Postal Service postal code for the State of New Jersey
 * North Jersey

O

 * Ocean City
 * Ocean Grove
 * Outdoor sculptures in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Outdoor sculptures in New Jersey
 * Outerbridge Crossing
 * Overpeck Creek

P

 * Palace Amusements
 * Passaic
 * Passaic River
 * Paterson
 * Paterson, William
 * PATH
 * Penn, William
 * Penzias, Arno
 * People from Jersey City, New Jersey
 * People from New Jersey
 * Category:People from New Jersey
 * commons:Category:People from New Jersey
 * Category:People by populated place in New Jersey
 * Category:People from New Jersey by occupation
 * Pequannock River
 * Perth Amboy, capital of the Colony of East Jersey 1673–1688, capital of the Province of East Jersey 1689–1702, co-capital of the Province of New-Jersey 1702–1776, co-capital of the State of New Jersey 1776-1784
 * Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area
 * Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area
 * Pier A
 * Pine Barrens
 * The Pingry School
 * Pitcher, Molly
 * Pohatcong Creek
 * Pohatcong Mountain
 * Politics of New Jersey
 * Category:Politics of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Politics of New Jersey
 * Pompton River
 * Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
 * PATCO
 * Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal
 * Port Reading
 * Pride Connections Center
 * Princeton, New Jersey
 * Princeton University
 * Protected areas of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Protected areas of New Jersey
 * Province of New Jersey
 * PSE&G
 * Pulaski Skyway

Q

 * Quakers

R

 * Radio stations in New Jersey
 * Railroads in New Jersey
 * Ramapo River
 * Ramapo Mountains
 * Ramapo Mountain Indians
 * Raritan (tribe)
 * Raritan Bay
 * Raritan River
 * Red Bank
 * Registered Historic Places in New Jersey
 * Reines, Frederick
 * Religion in New Jersey
 * Category:Religion in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Religion in New Jersey
 * Stockton University
 * Rider University
 * Rockaway River
 * Rivers in New Jersey
 * Roberts, David
 * Roebling, John A.
 * Roller coasters in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Roller coasters in New Jersey
 * Roth, Philip
 * Rowan University
 * Russo, Anthony
 * Rutgers University

S

 * Safe Corridor
 * Saint Peter's University
 * Salem River
 * Sandy Hook
 * Sandy Hook Bay
 * Savoy Records
 * School districts in New Jersey
 * Schultz, Dutch
 * Scouting in New Jersey
 * Seal of New Jersey
 * Seton Hall University
 * Settlements in New Jersey
 * Cities in New Jersey
 * Towns in New Jersey
 * Villages in New Jersey
 * Townships in New Jersey
 * Census Designated Places in New Jersey
 * Other unincorporated communities in New Jersey
 * List of ghost towns in New Jersey
 * Seven Mile Island
 * Shades Of Death Road
 * Shrewsbury River
 * Sinatra, Frank
 * Six Flags Great Adventure
 * Ski areas and resorts in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Ski areas and resorts in New Jersey
 * Smith, Kevin
 * Smith, Patti
 * Society for the Establishment of Useful Manufactures
 * Solar power in New Jersey
 * The Sopranos
 * South Orange
 * South Jersey
 * South Mountain Reservation
 * Sports in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Sports in New Jersey
 * Sports venues in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Sports venues in New Jersey
 * Springsteen, Bruce
 * State forests in New Jersey
 * State of New Jersey website
 * Government of the State of New Jersey
 * Category:Government of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Government of New Jersey
 * State parks in New Jersey
 * State Police of New Jersey
 * State prisons in New Jersey
 * Stevens Institute of Technology
 * Stevens, John
 * Stone Pony
 * Structures in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Buildings and structures in New Jersey
 * Stuyvesant, Peter
 * Superfund sites in New Jersey
 * Swit, Loretta
 * Sybil's Cave
 * Symbols of the State of New Jersey
 * Category:Symbols of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Symbols of New Jersey

T

 * Telecommunications in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Communications in New Jersey
 * Telephone area codes in New Jersey
 * Television stations in New Jersey
 * Terrace Pond
 * Teterboro Airport
 * Theatres in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Theatres in New Jersey
 * Theta Networks
 * Thomas Edison State College
 * Tillie, murals
 * Toms River (river)
 * Toms River (village)
 * Tourism in New Jersey website
 * commons:Category:Tourism in New Jersey
 * Transportation in New Jersey
 * Category:Transportation in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Transport in New Jersey
 * Trenton, New Jersey, state capital since 1784, national capital 1784
 * Trenton Thunder
 * Trump, Donald
 * Tuckahoe River
 * Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet

U

 * Union Hotel
 * United Airlines Flight 93
 * United States of America
 * States of the United States of America
 * United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey
 * United States census statistical areas of New Jersey
 * United States congressional delegations from New Jersey
 * United States congressional districts in New Jersey
 * United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
 * United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
 * United States representatives from New Jersey
 * United States senators from New Jersey
 * United Water
 * Universities and colleges in New Jersey
 * University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
 * Upper New York Bay
 * U.S. Route 1 in New Jersey
 * U.S. Route 9 in New Jersey
 * U.S. Route 30 in New Jersey
 * U.S. Route 40 in New Jersey
 * U.S. Route 46
 * US-NJ – ISO 3166-2:US region code for the State of New Jersey
 * USS New Jersey

V

 * Verrazzano, Giovanni da
 * Vezzetti, Thomas
 * Vehicle registration plates of New Jersey

W

 * The War of the Worlds
 * Washington, George
 * Watchung Mountains
 * Water parks in New Jersey
 * Waterfalls of New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Waterfalls of New Jersey
 * Wawayanda State Park
 * Weehawken
 * Weehawken Cove
 * Weird NJ
 * West Jersey
 * West Orange
 * Weston, Edward
 * The Wetlands Institute
 * Wharton State Forest
 * Whitman, Christine Todd
 * Whitman, Walt
 * Wheaton Industries
 * Wikimedia
 * Wikimedia Commons:Category:New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Maps of New Jersey
 * Wikinews:Category:New Jersey
 * Wikinews:Portal:New Jersey
 * Wikipedia Category:New Jersey
 * Wikipedia Portal:New Jersey
 * WikiProject New Jersey
 * Category:WikiProject New Jersey articles
 * Category:WikiProject New Jersey participants
 * William Paterson University
 * Williams, William Carlos
 * Wilson, Robert
 * Wilson, Woodrow
 * Wind power in New Jersey
 * Witherspoon, John
 * Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs
 * World Trade Center bombing

Y

 * Yousef, Ramzi

Z

 * Zoos in New Jersey
 * commons:Category:Zoos in New Jersey

title: Index of New Jersey–related articles


text:
Pensato

In music, a pensato ("thought") is a composed imaginary note, a written note which is neither played nor heard. "This meant that a note had to be so indescribably tender and soft that it was only allowed to be thought of." (Score 1958)

Anton Webern is credited by some with the first use of pensatos, while others argue he did not use them at all. As Alex Ross (2007: 69, quoted in Toop 2016: 158) puts it: "The Joke went around that Webern had introduced the marking pensato: Don't play the note, only think it." George Perle (1990: ), noting that "no composer has ever been more concrete, explicit, detailed, and subtle in his notation," argues that if Webern did use a pensato, it would have been a pitch "with all the attributes that give a note actuality: pitch, duration, mode of attack and release, timbre, intensity," and not a pitch class. He also points to a "verifiable pensato" in the last bar of Alban Berg's Lyric Suite: "The instruments drop out one by one, the four parts converging into a single line that continues into an ostinato on the last two notes of the derived series and becomes inaudible on the penultimate note of the series, seemingly continuing into the silence beyond." (Perle, 1985: 14) The last measure of the score is marked "dimin.", then "morendo...*", then the asterisk reads: "*)bis zum völligen Verlöschen, daher die letzte Terz Des—F eventuell noch ein-, zweimal wiederholen. Keinesfalls aber auf Des schließen!" ("until completely extinguished, repeat the last third of Des — F once or twice. In no case, however, conclude to Des!") Presumably an expression of unrequited love (Santos 2014: 35).

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Pensato


text:
Talk:List of United States insurance companies

Organization
Gosh, quite a lot of red links, despite my best efforts at finding articles. :(

This is probably not the best way to arrange this, especially considering so many larger insurance companies dabble in different types of insurance. (E.g. MetLife.)

This is just an attempt. Please tear apart as necessary.

KeithTyler 18:26, May 28, 2004 (UTC)

Is Expatriate Insurance and Travel Insurance the same thing or at least close enough to combine sections? HornColumbia (talk) 01:05, 30 March 2008 (UTC)

Would it be more useful to organize this as a single long table with the list of companies as the rows, the products as columns and then put some indicator about which products the companies market? Les Hayden (talk) 19:27, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

Viability
Since the list of insurance companies changes frequently and, if complete, would contain thousands of entries, I suggest Wikipedia's bandwidth might be best served by eliminating this article. What say you? Johnwhunt 02:50, 8 Mar 2005 (UTC)

I agree. Ellsworth 20:08, 26 Apr 2005 (UTC)

I'm not sure on that. I think that the list ought to be modified several ways, but the intent of this article, I believe, is to help consumers differentiate companies that are legitimate and reputable from the "discount card" companies that have come up in the news lately, which collect premiums and don't pay claims. I suggest that we convert to a table-style format. Also, I think we should differentiate some of the companies (do they offer group, individual, small business etc.), status (do they offer multiple plans like metlife, or just auto like aflac...) or (are they mutual companies or not etc.). Just some ideas. I think this list definitely needs some work in order for the article to be beneficial, but I think it's a potentially very beneficial page. I, for one, am trying to get some information on the company I just signed with, and would like some other information beyond what is provided by the corporation and the state dept. of insurance.
 * This article will never be kept as current as the states' websites which are required to provide information to the public about specific insurance companies. In comparison keeping this article usefully updated is without any inkling of doubt a futile practice. It would be absolutely silly to purchase or not purchase an insurance policy based on casual peer editing, and to think that any Wikipedia article's purpose is consumer protection is, I feel, a misguided assumption. I support deletion. Ponydepression (talk) 06:30, 10 January 2014 (UTC)

Medica
The link to Medica is terribly wrong. I want to fix it myself but I'm using an iPad, and can't get it to format right, which is also the reason the formatting of this note is garbage. My apologies for that. Could someone fix the link to Medica so that it shows up as one of those red does not exist links? Dbrain64 (talk) 18:29, 25 December 2015 (UTC) dbrain64

National Union Insurance
Looking for information on Insurance Company that went out of business some time in 1994: National Union Insurance New York, New York

Does anyone know when and why. Thanks

Valley Forge Life Insurance
Anybody know how to contact this company or the company that bought it?

What counts as US based?
Is this just companies with US headquarters, or (as the description in the top says) anything with a large US presence?

For example, Zurich isn't based in the US, per se, but is a significant player.

-KaJunl (talk) 18:46, 18 October 2015 (UTC)

Not Health Insurance Companies
AARP, Kaleida Health, Liberty Medical, Shelter Insurance, Thrivent Financial for Lutherans should probably be removed from the Health insurance (major medical insurance) list. According to their articles, they either are not insurance companies or they do not sell Health Insurance. 2600:1702:3790:1520:2093:EF87:FBEF:65DD (talk) 04:01, 28 July 2023 (UTC)


text:
Stitch

Stitch, Stitches or Stitched may refer to:

Medical uses

 * Stitch, a surgical suture, a medical device used to hold body tissues together after an injury or surgery
 * Cervical cerclage, also known as a cervical stitch
 * Husband stitch, a purported historical surgical procedure
 * Seton stitch, a procedure used to aid the healing of fistulae
 * Side stitch, an intense stabbing pain during exercise
 * Stitch method, a minimally invasive procedure for pinning protruding ears

Textile arts

 * Stitch (textile arts), a single loop of thread or yarn
 * List of knitting stitches
 * List of sewing stitches

People

 * Stitches (rapper), Phillip Nickolas Katsabanis (born 1995), American rapper
 * Jacob Duran, known as Stitch, a boxing cutman

Fictional characters

 * Stitch (Lilo & Stitch), the title alien from Disney's Lilo & Stitch franchise
 * Stitch, a fictional mutant in Alpha Flight comics
 * Stitch, a boy in the Horrible Histories (2001 TV series)
 * Stitch Rayburn, a character from The Young and the Restless
 * Vikhor "Stitch" Kuzmin, an antagonist and multiplayer character from Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
 * Stitches, a playable character in the video game Heroes of the Storm
 * Stitches, a character in The Chica Show

Films and television

 * Lilo & Stitch (franchise), alternately named Disney Stitch or simply Stitch, a Disney media franchise
 * Stitch!, a Japanese anime spin-off
 * Stitch! The Movie, a 2003 American direct-to-video animated science fiction comedy film and pilot to Lilo & Stitch: The Series
 * Stitched (film), 2011 horror short film
 * Stitches (1985 film), comedy film
 * Stitches (2011 film), short film
 * Stitches (2012 film), horror film
 * Stitches (2019 film), Serbian film

Literature

 * Stitches (book), a memoir by David Small, 2009
 * Stitches: The Journal of Medical Humour, a Canadian humour magazine

Music

 * Stitch, a 1995 album by Klinik
 * Stitches, a 2003 album by The Boggs
 * Stitches (album), a 2013 album by Califone
 * "Stitches" (Orgy song), 1999
 * "Stitches" (Shawn Mendes song), 2015
 * The Stitches, an American punk rock band

Other uses

 * The Stitch, a proposed engineering project in Atlanta, U.S.
 * Stitch and glue, a simple boat building method
 * Stitches (store), a Canadian retailer
 * Stitches, deep laughter
 * Image stitching, the process of combining multiple photographic images
 * Network stitching, a computing orchestration technique

title: Stitch


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/NetivotShalom

This page is an archive of the discussion surrounding the proposed deletion of the pages entitled Netivot Shalom and Union for Traditional Judaism.

This page is kept as an historic record.

The result of the debate was to delete the articles.

Both refer back to a fairly new local synagogue in Teaneck, New Jersey. Google hits for "Netivot Shalom" mostly refer back to another synagogue in Berkeley, California. IMO, these aren't notable enough to keep. - Lucky 6.9 18:27, 28 May 2004 (UTC)
 * Eh, I'm inclined to agree. blankfaze | &#9835 19:34, 28 May 2004 (UTC)

This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue or the deletion should be placed on other relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
Marina Vlady

Marina Vlady (born 10 May 1938) is a French actress.

Biography
Vlady was born in Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine to White Russian immigrant parents. Her father was an opera singer and her mother was a dancer. Her sisters, now all deceased, were the actresses Odile Versois, Hélène Vallier and Olga Baïdar-Poliakoff. The sisters began acting as children and, for a while, pursued a ballet career.

From 1955 to 1959, she was married to actor/director Robert Hossein. From 1963 to 1966, she was married to Jean-Claude Brouillet, a French entrepreneur, owner of two airlines and member of French Resistance. Vlady was married to Soviet poet/songwriter Vladimir Vysotsky from 1969 until his death in 1980. She lived with French oncologist Léon Schwartzenberg from the 1980s until his death in 2003.

Vlady won the Best Actress Award at the 1963 Cannes Film Festival for The Conjugal Bed. In 1965, she was a member of the jury at the 4th Moscow International Film Festival.

Vlady starred in Jean-Luc Godard's 2 ou 3 choses que je sais d'elle (1967), and later portrayed the insightful and protective stepmother in the Italian film Il sapore del grano (aka: The Flavor of Corn) (1986). A rare English language role was as Kate Percy in Orson Welles' Chimes at Midnight (1966). Her television credits include the 1983 mini-series La Chambre des Dames.

She wrote Vladimir, or the Aborted Flight, a memoir of her relationship with Vladimir Vysotsky.

For a decade, the couple maintained a long-distance relationship as Vlady compromised her career in France in order to spend more time in Moscow, and his friends pulled strings for him to travel abroad. She eventually joined the Communist Party of France, which essentially gave her an unlimited-entry visa into the Soviet Union, and provided Vysotsky with some immunity against prosecution by the government. The problems of his long-distance relationship with Vlady inspired several of Vysotsky's songs.

Politics
In 1971, Vlady signed the Manifesto of the 343, which publicly declared she had an abortion as a way to advocate for reproductive rights, even though the procedure was illegal in France at the time.

Vlady and partner Léon Schwartzenberg participated in the protests against deportations of Arab workers from France. She accepted a role in a film about a gay couple from Iran.

Filmography

 * Film

Songs

 * Marina Vlady and Vladimir Vysotsky (1996) [CD], Melodiya, songs by Marina Vladi, words and music by Vladimir Vysotsky

title: Marina Vlady


text:
Sun Guangyuan

Sun Guangyuan (, 1900–1979), also known as Sun Tang (孫鎕), was a Chinese mathematician.

He studied projective geometry under Ernest Preston Lane at the University of Chicago. Later Sun became a professor in Tsinghua University, Beijing.

Sun used Ernest Julius Wilczynski's expression of a ruled surface given via two linear homogeneous differential equations in a 1927 publication.

title: Sun Guangyuan


text:
Alexander Mitscherlich (chemist)

Alexander Mitscherlich (28 May 1836 in Berlin – 31 May 1918 in Oberstdorf) was a German chemist and son of Eilhard Mitscherlich.

He studied at University of Göttingen, where he also became member of Burschenschaft Hannovera (fraternity).

His most important work was in the field of processing wood to create cellulose. He patented an early version of the sulfite process in 1882.

In 1909 Mitscherlich wrote on crop yields in agronomy. His results have been characterized as the "sum of two exponential processes."

A historian of plant science wrote in 1942:
 * A working model of the soil: Liebig's Law of the Minimum was the formulation of an idea that yield of a crop was determined primarily by the amounts of plant food that were present in minimum quantities. His idea was discussed later as the Limiting Factor by BLACKMAN and again by MITSCHERLICH as the Law of Physiological Relations. The latter was expressed as a logarithmic function between yield and the quantity of plant food constituents, which is virtually the Law of Diminishing Returns.

title: Alexander Mitscherlich (chemist)


text:
Youth crew

Youth crew is a music subculture of hardcore punk, which was particularly prominent during the New York hardcore scene of the late 1980s. Youth crew is distinguished from other punk styles by its optimism and moralistic outlook. The original youth crew bands and fans were predominantly straight edge (abstaining from alcohol and drugs) and vegetarian.

Early musical influences included Minor Threat, Bad Brains, Negative Approach, 7 Seconds, and Black Flag. While some youth crew music is similar to melodic hardcore, other styles can be very thrash metal-influenced and also includes breakdowns intended for the hardcore dancing style associated with live performances. Youth of Today was a very thrashy youth crew band, with abrasive vocals and fast songs too short to include much melody (similar to early Agnostic Front, and contrasting with the other big New York City youth crew bands such as Gorilla Biscuits). Later youth crew bands took increasing influence from heavy metal.

Etymology of the term
The term crew was used by many first wave hardcore punk bands of the early 80s. 7 Seconds named their debut LP record The Crew in 1984, which also contained the song "The Crew". Some other notable examples of this are Boston straight edge bands like SS Decontrol, Negative FX, DYS and other associates calling themselves the "Boston Crew", bands in the Reno area (most notably 7 Seconds) used to refer to themselves as the "Skeeno Crew". John L Hancock III (aka RatBoy) designed a T-shirt and wrote the Youth of Today song "Youth Crew" which appeared on their 1985 Can't Close My Eyes 7". Warzone also had a song called "We're the Crew" on their 1988 album Don't Forget the Struggle, Don't Forget the Streets. Judge also released a song called "New York Crew" in 1988.

History
Youth crew was most popular from 1986 to 1992, primarily in New York City tri-state region and, to a lesser degree, California. It was inspired by bands such as 7 Seconds, Minor Threat and SSD, whose members were all straight edge, and lyrical concerns included brotherhood and community values. The sound was largely defined by a series of releases by labels such as Revelation Records, including albums by Youth of Today, Chain of Strength, Gorilla Biscuits, Bold, Judge, and Side By Side. However, many of these bands were more aggressive in their attitudes. Ray Cappo eventually converted to the Hare Krishna faith, and 108 and the Cro-Mags also participated in the Krishnacore offshoot. The California band Vegan Reich established the hardline wing of straight edge youth crew hardcore. Although hardline had few adherents, its attitudes and militancy had a notable effect on later bands such as Earth Crisis and Racetraitor. The "Youth Crew" scene also included the participation of skinheads, many of whom were fans of Warzone, Cro-Mags and Youth Defense League. Youth crew bands were contemporary to, though noticeably distinct from, crossover thrash, thrashcore, crust punk, melodic hardcore, and emo bands. The music of youth crew bands was originally intended to be a reaction against the metal-influenced hardcore that groups like Agnostic Front and the Cro-Mags made popular at the time, by using a sound that called back to earlier punk rock–leaning hardcore acts. However, later youth crew bands, namely Judge, began to take heavily from metal, helping to lead to the development of beatdown hardcore.

The end of the 1980s also saw the beginning of the Durham, England scene, one of the few youth crew scenes outside of the U.S. Heavily inspired by the sound of U.S. youth crew and straight edge bands, groups in the scene included Steadfast, False Face, No Way Out, Long Cold Stare, Know Your Enemy, The MacDonalds and Northern Wolfpack. Members of multiple of these bands would eventually form Voorhees.

The 1990s saw the emergence of groups inspired by this scene, as well as by thrash and death metal. These bands, including Earth Crisis, Snapcase, One Life Crew, Integrity, Strife, Hatebreed and Blood for Blood, recorded for Victory Records, and were partly responsible for the contemporary metalcore scene. Groups on Trustkill Records, such as Walls of Jericho, Racetraitor and Shai Hulud, were also part of this current. There were some bands, such as Mouthpiece, who were still keeping the original sound of youth crew.

As a reaction against the dominance of metal-influenced hardcore amongst straight edge bands, around 1996, a revival of the sound of the youth crew bands began. Bands including In My Eyes, Bane, Ten Yard Fight and Floorpunch, used the key aspects of late 1980s bands such as the gang vocals, high tempos and lyrical themes of straight edge, unity and vegetarianism. Additionally, at this time, Youth of Today's Ray Cappo formed Better Than a Thousand with Ken Olden and Graham Land of early 1990s straight edge band Battery, creating a sound, too, harkening back to this era.

By 1999 and 2000, the youth crew revival was in decline, with Ten Yard Fight, In My Eyes and Floorpunch all disbanding. As a reaction against the homogeneity and simplicity that scene had developed, Ten Yard Fight guitarist Tim Cossar and the band's roadie Wesley Eisold formed American Nightmare. Although still musically rooted in the youth crew revival, the band's negative, poetic lyrics of self-loathing were inspired by groups like the Smiths. American Nightmare's influence was apparent promptly in their home of Boston, then expanded nationally with the release of their 2001 debut album Background Music, being followed by a wave bands including Ceremony, Ruiner, Modern Life Is War, the Hope Conspiracy and Killing the Dream. A reaction against this movement also took place, which began with Mental, who were quickly followed by Have Heart. Have Heart's success led to the rise in popularity of other positive hardcore groups like Champion, Verse and Sinking Ships, and the rise in prominence of Bridge 9 Records.

Fashion
The youth crew fashion, different from the stereotypical skinhead fashion worn by many New York City-area hardcore music fans circa 1988, is preserved in record-liner photos, videos, and zine photos from that era. The look was more conventional than the usual punk fashion. In an interview in 2004's All Ages: Reflections on Straight Edge, Cappo described the youth crew look as "Tony Hawk meets Beaver Cleaver".

Youth crew fashion included bleached hair, crewcuts and similar haircuts, athletic wear, letterman jackets, sportswear, army pants or shorts, oversized T-shirts bearing band logos or straight edge slogans, hooded sweatshirts and hightop basketball shoes. 7 Seconds and their fans often drew black lines under their eyes in a similar manner to athletes. Hardliners and more militant straight-edgers sometimes wore camouflage and military surplus gear. The Swatch X-Rated became popular in youth crew fashion. Sports brands, such as Adidas, Nike or Champion, were popular in youth crew fashion.

The year 1988 is often considered the peak of youth crew straight edge New York hardcore, so the abbreviation '88 sometimes appears in songs, T-shirts, album cover art or other media. The year is also commonly remembered as a violent and dangerous one in the New York hardcore scene, when many clubs closed or banned hardcore concerts.

title: Youth crew


text:
Youth of Today

Youth of Today is an American hardcore punk band, initially active from 1985 to 1990 before reforming in 2010. The band played a major role in establishing the "Youth Crew" subculture of hardcore, both espousing and evolving the philosophies of the straight edge and vegetarian lifestyles.

After the band's dissolution, vocalist Ray Cappo became involved in the Hare Krishna movement and formed the bands Shelter and Better Than a Thousand. Youth of Today is currently composed of Cappo and guitarist John Porcelly, both founding members, as well as bassist Walter Schreifels and drummer Sammy Siegler.

History
Youth of Today was formed in Danbury, Connecticut, in 1985 by two members of the hardcore band Violent Children, Ray Cappo (vocals) and John Porcelly (Porcell) (guitar) were aiming to start a straight edge band at a time when most old school straight edge bands had disbanded. Having difficulty finding a bassist and drummer, Ray and Porcell found help from two high school friends, Graham Phillips and Darren Pesce, who had played with Porcell in a band called The Young Republicans in the past. Youth of Today played their first show at The Anthrax on July 2, 1985.

Can't Close My Eyes
In 1985, Youth of Today recorded their debut EP Can't Close My Eyes for Kevin Seconds' (singer of the popular hardcore band 7 Seconds) label Positive Force Records with additional lyrics by John L Hancock III (a.k.a. Ratboy). At the same time the band contributed five songs to the Connecticut Fun compilation album; these tracks would later be combined with the aforementioned release to make the album version of Can't Close My Eyes that is commonly recognized today.

After touring for a while both Graham and Darren left the band, and two members of New York band Straight Ahead joined Ray and John, Craig Setari (bass) and Tommy Carroll (drums). Tommy left during their second tour, and Drew Thomas, drummer of brother band Crippled Youth (who later changed their name to Bold), was asked to finish the rest of the tour.

Break Down the Walls
A short while later, Underdog vocalist Richie Birkenhead joined the band on second guitar. With this line-up, the first Youth of Today album was recorded, entitled Break Down the Walls, and released by Wishingwell Records, the label of California straight edge bands Unity and Uniform Choice. Soon after recording the album Drew was replaced by Mike "Judge" (later to be the singer, along with John Porcelly on guitar, in the band Judge). Craig left to reform Straight Ahead (and later played in Agnostic Front and Sick of It All), and Walter Schreifels of Gorilla Biscuits joined on as the new bassist. At the end of the Break Down the Walls tour that followed the release of the LP, second guitarist Richie left the band to concentrate on singing in Underdog, and with that line-up Youth of Today appeared with two songs on the Revelation Records compilation "New York Hardcore - The Way It Is", alongside New York bands like Bold, Gorilla Biscuits, Side By Side and Sick of It All.

We're Not in This Alone
At the end of 1987, Mike left the band, and Sammy Siegler became the new drummer. In 1988, Youth of Today recorded their classic second LP We're Not in This Alone, which was released in America by Caroline Records and in Europe by both We Bite Records and Funhouse Records. The beginning of the next year, Youth of Today, whose line-up was steady at last, did a European tour- playing shows in: Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Yugoslavia, Italy, France, Belgium, the Netherlands and England. In 1990, Youth of Today decided to quit and recorded 4 songs for a farewell 7-inch on Revelation Records. Three of those songs appeared on the single "Disengage".

When Youth of Today split, it seemed the beginning of the end for the second straight edge wave, which had begun in 1985, and which was at its height in 1988–1990. Together with bands like Uniform Choice, Gorilla Biscuits, No For An Answer, and Chain of Strength, Youth of Today were an inspiration for hundreds of bands all over the world, who combined the message of positive thinking and straight edge with energetic and fast hardcore, as well as an inspiration for hundreds of thousands of kids to live and lead a positive drug-free life.

Post-breakup
Ray Cappo of Youth of Today started the Hare Krishna band Shelter, and was later joined by Porcell. Walter was playing guitar in Gorilla Biscuits from 1986 until their end, and was joined on the European tour of Gorilla Biscuits in 1990 by Porcell and Sammy on guitar and drums. After the split of Gorilla Biscuits, Walter started Quicksand, and later on, Rival Schools and Walking Concert. Sammy later played drums in CIV (which featured members of Gorilla Biscuits) and multiple other bands.

Reunion
Aside from several one-off reunion shows, Youth of Today did a European reunion tour in 2003 with original members Ray, Porcell and Sammy. Ray's friend Ken Olden from Battery and Better Than a Thousand filled in on bass. In fall 2010, they again started for a small reunion tour through Europe starting on September 16 in Lyss, Switzerland. A first-ever South American tour was scheduled for the first week of December 2010, taking Youth of Today to countries like Peru, Chile, Argentina and Brazil. They played two shows in Russia and two in Oslo, Norway, during the third week in March 2011. Youth of Today played the U Street Music Hall in Washington, D.C., on June 3, 2011; opening bands were Mouthpiece and Give. They played a show at the Glasshouse in Pomona, California, and another show at the Chaos in Tejas festival in June 2011. They played at the Getaway Rock Festival in Gävle, Sweden, on July 7–9, 2011. Youth of Today played at New Direction Fest No. 2 in Olbia, Sardinia, on July 10, 2011. They also played This Is Hardcore on August 12; the show sold out. The group played Riot Fest in Chicago opening for Danzig and Doyle playing Misfits songs on October 7, 2011. The band played at the Within These Walls fest in Mesa, Arizona, on September 21, 2012. On April 28, 2016, Youth of Today played in Berlin, Germany, and the next day in Meerhout, Belgium. The show included Sammy Siegler on drums and Walter Schreifels on bass.

Band members

 * Current
 * Ray Cappo – vocals (1985–1990, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2010–present)
 * John Porcelly – guitar (1985–1990, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2010–present)
 * Walter Schreifels – bass (1987–1990, 1994, 2016–present)
 * Sammy Siegler – drums (1987–1990, 1994, 1999, 2004, 2016–present)

 * Former
 * Richie Birkenhead – guitar (1986–1987)
 * Graham Phillips – bass (1985–1986)
 * Craig Setari – bass (1986–1987)
 * Lukey Luke – bass (1987)
 * Tim Brooks- bass (1999)
 * Ken Olden – bass (2004, 2010–2016)
 * Darren Pesce – drums (1985–1986)
 * Kevin Seconds – drums (1986)
 * Tommy Carroll – drums (1986)
 * Drew Thomas – drums (1986–1987)
 * Mike "Judge" Ferraro – drums (1987)
 * Vinny Panza – drums (2010–2016)
 * Steve Reddy – vocals (For one show in 1987. Ray played bass, Walter broke his ankle before the show)

Singles

 * Can't Close My Eyes 7-inch (1985, Positive Force Records No. 4; has since been re-issued in LP or CD format on four different labels: Schism Records, Caroline Records, We Bite Records, and Revelation Records)
 * Disengage 7-inch/CD (Revelation Records, 1990)

Live albums/singles

 * Yesterday 7-inch (1991) (Unofficial Release)
 * Take a Stand 12-inch/ LP/ CD (Lost and Found Records, 1992)
 * Anarchy in Vienna LP (1989) (Unofficial)
 * Live at Van Hall 1989, Amsterdam 7-inch (Commitment Records, 1989)
 * Live at CBGB's 7-inch (Reality Records, 1998)

Music videos

 * "No More" (1988)

Compilations

 * Make It Work 7-inch
 * Connecticut Fun LP (1985)
 * New York City Hardcore: Together 7-inch (1987, Revelation Records)
 * New York City Hardcore – The Way It Is LP (1988, Revelation Records)
 * Hold Your Ground CD
 * Sunday Matinee LP/ CD
 * In-Flight Program CD
 * Voice of the Voiceless LP/ CD
 * Another Shot for Bracken LP
 * A Time We'll Remember LP
 * We Bite 7-inch
 * We Bite 100 2×LP
 * The Sound of the Streets 4×CD
 * Revelation 100 2×LP/CD (Revelation Records)

title: Youth of Today


text:
John Hancock (disambiguation)

John Hancock (1735–1793) was an American merchant, statesman, and prominent Patriot of the American Revolution.

John Hancock may also refer to:

People

 * John Hancock Sr. (1671–1752), American clergyman and paternal grandfather of the U.S. statesman
 * John Hancock Jr. (1702–1744), American clergyman and father of the U.S. statesman
 * John Hancock (ornithologist) (1808–1890), British naturalist
 * John Hancock (Texas politician) (1824–1893), American judge and politician
 * John Hancock (Australian politician) (1846–1899), Australian trade unionist and politician
 * John Hancock (British politician) (1857–1940), British Liberal Party politician
 * John Milton Hancock (1883–1956), American engineer, navy man and manager
 * John W. Hancock (1901–1993), American football player, athlete and coach
 * John E. Hancock (1903–1982), American farmer and politician in Vermont
 * John Hancock (venereologist) (1923–1974), British venereologist and editor
 * John D. Hancock (born 1939), American film director
 * John Hancock (actor) (1941–1992), American actor
 * John Lee Hancock (born 1956), American screenwriter
 * John Hancock (Australian businessman) (born 1976), West Australian mining magnate
 * John Hancock (silversmith), American silversmith
 * John Hancock, member of the Late Night Alumni
 * John Hancock, a man shot by Alvin and Judith Neelley

Fictional

 * John Hancock, the main character in the film Hancock
 * John Hancock, a companion in Fallout 4

Other uses

 * USS John Hancock (DD-981), a U.S. destroyer in service 1979–2000
 * USS John Hancock (1850), a U.S. naval tug in service 1850s
 * John Hancock, used in the United States as a synonym for a signature
 * John Hancock Bowl, a college football bowl game played from 1989 to 1993 in El Paso, Texas
 * John Hancock Building, the name of three different buildings in Boston, Massachusetts (includes the John Hancock Tower, below)
 * John Hancock Center, a building in Chicago, Illinois
 * John Hancock Financial, a US subsidiary of Manulife
 * John Hancock Tower, a building in Boston, Massachusetts
 * "John Hancock" (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot)

title: John Hancock (disambiguation)


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Debt-free, Tax-free Indexed Fiat Money

Hate to step on a newbie, but this seems to be crankwork of some kind. Page was listed for cleanup: long unwikified text speaks of "autistic economics" and other highly original concepts, whatever they mean. New user Johngelles has (correctly) added links to this to several articles, and added a long, source text manifesto to political platform. -- Smerdis of Tlön 18:39, 28 May 2004 (UTC)

 * Delete. Original research definitely; promotion and vanity probably. Not encyclopedic. Google search on "Debt-free, Tax-free, Indexed Fiat Money" (in quotes) gets four hits, all of which refer to John Gelles' website, http://www.tiea.us/. Google search on "DFTF-IFM" yields none at all. Dpbsmith 19:25, 28 May 2004 (UTC)

 * Defense by initiator of page: Money systems and their reform are covered on several pages, including capitalism, fiat money, monetary reform, accounting reform, and others. These pages refer to post-autistic economics -- but a page on it is not yet done.

 * There is a connection between debt-free money of the type in use in the Channel Islands and reforms of the type promoted in post-autistic economics and all other reform in search of full employment and good wages and the money (and things that money can buy) to pay for it.

 * The whole world of money system reform is controversial -- it would be premature to delete the ideas in the page in question. There is no doubt that current money systems fail to finance capitalist development in both rich and poor nations. It would be wrong to say we have a choice only between capitalism and socialism. Modified capitalism to create required goods and services will need far more money than profitable loans can create.

 * It seems to me that examination of controversial ideas is at the heart of wikipedia's purpose. If we wanted en encyclopedia that included only non-controversial facts and theories, we would not need the wiki project.

 * At this moment in history we know both the USA and all its friends and rivals need more money to accomplish their objectives. Until they come up with it, you may conclude there is much about money none of them know.

 * Let the page exist -- at least until money systems create as much money as production systems create the things that money can buy.

 * And even after that, if the things created fall short of civilized need, let the ideas within the page Debt-free, Tax-free Indexed Fiat Money compete with other fiat moneys until we know a lot more than now.

 * Original research. Author should resubmit when these concepts are more widely accepted - or at least more widely discussed. In the meantime, delete with a very polite reference to What Wikipedia is not. Rossami 22:10, 28 May 2004 (UTC)

 * Unfortunately, even with the recent edits, it still qualifies as original research. While I appreciate your response, the short answer is: no we're not here to examine controversial ideas or conduct debates, about monetary policy or anything else.  We're here to make an encyclopedia; a task which excludes "debate" per se, and also excludes, if not originality in writing, at least originality in subject matter.  If you really want to make your entry encyclopedic, you might try beginning with defining it.  If I were to hazard a guess, I would begin something like, "Debt-free, tax-free indexed fiat money describes a system of monetary policy in which a government issues fiat money to pay its expenses without levying taxes or incurring public debt."  I probably am missing something here, but this is what I understood from the article.  You may also want to at least acknowledge some of the more obvious objections to the plan, such as how a government operating under this premise might hope to avoid hyperinflation.  -- Smerdis of Tlön 19:13, 29 May 2004 (UTC)
 * Delete: original research, agenda promotion. As the combination "Debt-free, tax-free indexed fiat money" appears to be peculiar to John Gelles, I don't think an NPOV article is possible; when the term is used widely then there should be an article. Mr. Gelles may be a newcomer to WP, but he has already been promoting this concept elsewhere  . In addition he's been making links from other economics topics . User:Johngelles has no contributions aside from this article and links to it from other articles . It is clear Gelles intends to use WP as a vehicle for promotion of this theory. Wile E. Heresiarch 19:39, 29 May 2004 (UTC)
 * Delete - original research. Interestingideas but not realyl what we're herefro. Will have a look myself at Money though. The Land 12:27, 30 May 2004 (UTC)

IMPORTANT NOTICE.

My name is Robert Searle and I have noticed that an article on Transfinancial Economics has been deleted. This, admitedly is research in progress but at the same time it does deserves as much publicity as possible because it is extremely relevant for the present time. As for hyper-inflation this is easily dealt with by super-computers, and there are a number of electronic methods by which prices can be directly controlled. Unlike the old largely redundant prices and incomes policies of the past it is now possible to allow for a stunning amount of price-flexibility making it largely acceptable for businesses. More importantly, such commercial activities would expand as never before ensuring greater wealth via productive activity simply because taxes would not exist, and loans would also be interest free.

Wikepedia should be a beacon of light for new thinking...otherwise it is a travesty. A real encyclopedia goes beyond the narrow limits of established knowledge to areas which may appear controversial in the 2lst Century. Non-Taxation is revolutionary, and represent a quantum leap for humanity when it is understood properly.

I know John Gelles, and he has similar ideas but they are not as advanced as mine. Personally, I would like to replace the traditonal understanding of the term debt-free with the creation of new money because there is still a debt to government because as soon as it is spent it pays for taxes on goods (ie. indirect taxation). Hence, in the light of this it is not really "debt-free". Indirect taxes are unavoidable, and cannot be ignored. They are a part of the present backward system.

I hope to author the book The Non-Taxation Revolution, Monetary Reform, and Global Justice. Admitedly, it will take some years to complete, and be fully referenced.

I hope I make myself clear.

Furthermore, it is an intellectual crime against acaedemia, and more importantly humanity if the ideas of Transfinancial Economics albeit in their incomplete form do not receive an airing especially on such internet encyclopedias as Wikipedia.

TRANSFINANCIAL ECONOMICS IS AT THE VERY ROOTS OF HUMAN PROGRESS, AND GLOBAL JUSTICE. REMEMBER THAT, AND UNDERSTAND IT. The ideas it presents are now possible with the advent of super-computers.

Again, I hope I make myself clear...


text:
Moorends

Moorends is a village in the north-east of the City of Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England, situated on the border with East Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. It was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire until 1974. It is part of the civil parish of Thorne, which lies to the south.

Moorends is located on the edge of Thorne Moors, part of the Humberhead Levels, at an elevation of around 2 m above sea level. The moors can be accessed via Grange Road. The village grew up with housing being built to house the miners working in Thorne Colliery, which was developed in the village. Before the coal mine was sunk, the area was largely farmland with only a handful of houses. A missionary church was provided by the owners of the coal mine during the colliery's development (c. 1912, however, a permanent church, St Wilfrith's, was built in 1934, and this became its own parish in 1956.

The legendary goalkeeper Ted Sagar was born in Moorends in 1910. It is also home to one public house.

title: Moorends


text:
David Olliffe

David Vincent Olliffe (born 3 November 1975) is an Australian musician, and the former drummer of The Vines. During the recordings of the band's debut album, Highly Evolved, Olliffe left citing creative differences with band management and the album's producer although it was reported on the band's website that "he didn't enjoy the touring lifestyle."

Before leaving, Olliffe had already recorded drum tracks for the songs "Highly Evolved", "Autumn Shade", "Outtathaway", "Sunshinin", "Homesick" (outro only), "Country Yard", "Mary Jane", and "1969" (which he also co-wrote).

Olliffe was also the drummer for Sydney's Theredsunband, however he is credited as "David O'Leaf" in the official site bio. He played with the Sydney outfit after Theredsunband's first drummer Kate Wilson (formerly of The Null Set and current drummer in The Laurels) left the band. Theredsunband's current line up does not include O'Leaf/Olliffe, who left shortly before the band recorded their first album Peapod.

In 2017 Olliffe has officially released his debut album under the name the Molotov Garage. It is available to listen to on YouTube. See The Silver Sky Run was written and recorded from within his time in the Vines up until over ten years since his departure from the band, and was co-produced with Simon Holmes, formerly of Sydney band the Hummingbirds, and Jeremy Smith who played in one of the later configurations of another Sydney band Glide.

title: David Olliffe