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Talk:Central Asia

Afghanistan is missing, map is incorrect
The map of Central Asia in the wiki is incorrect Afghanistan is apart of Central Asia along with other parts. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Sirmortimer3 (talk • contribs) 15:38, 3 March 2021 (UTC)
 * Agreed. Both Afghanistan and Iran should be included in Central Asia. 139.130.131.82 (talk) 08:22, 28 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Iran is only PARTLY in Central Asia according to some definitions. Some definitions may include Iran in South Asia as well, but the majority of sources place Iran in West Asia.
 * You can also think of Iran as the bridge between Central, South, and West Asia if you fancy it. WikiAmerican1 (talk) 05:29, 15 July 2023 (UTC)

I agree. Afghanistan should definitely be included in Central Asia. It is historically and culturally linked to Central Asia and therefore should be included in both the map and page. Compsagnathus3 (talk) 19:47, 28 August 2021 (UTC)

 * as should pakistan. 23.153.209.134 (talk) 15:12, 8 March 2022 (UTC)

I agree that Afghanistan should be included in Central Asia. Pakistan, however, should still be considered in South Asia OR Pakistan can be changed to “a country located in South Asia that borders Central Asia”. Ricemaster12 (talk) 07:49, 12 January 2023 (UTC)

Afghanistan is a part of Central Asia
Not sure why Afghanistan is not included on the list of countries in Central Asia. There are almost 40 references to Afghans/Afghanistan in the post for Central Asia. There is even a picture of "children in Afghanistan" under the demographics section.

From World Regional Geography: People, Places, and Globilization published by the University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing

"Central Asia is a region in the Asian continent that extends from the mountains of western China to the shores of the Caspian Sea. Pakistan and Iran create the southern border of the region, and the vast expanse of Russia is to the north. Afghanistan is considered a part of the region even though it was never a formal part of the Soviet Union. Central Asia was located on what was known as the Silk Road between Europe and the Far East and has long been a crossroads for people, ideas, and trade."

"The five countries of Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan were part of the former Soviet Union until its breakup in 1991. Today, with Afghanistan, they are independent countries that make up the region called Central Asia."

I see that has tried to include Afghanistan as part of Central Asia in a previous edit that was undone. I'm not sure why it is being undone.It definitely should be added to the map. I am not familiar with how to edit the map myself however.

WikiEditUsername7 (talk) 21:16, 8 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Support Yes, not only Afghanistan, but Iran is also a part of Central Asia. Central Asia is not strictly Soviet Central Asia only, the people of Iran and Afghanistan have both self-identify their countries as part of Central Asia. In my opinion, self-identification is an important factor which we should not ignore. Culturally speaking, Central Asia also includes regions like Xinjiang, Qinghai, and Tibet. Some geography books even include Mongolia and Inner Mongolia as part of Central Asia.
 * This article should be more inclusive. The infobox should contain a range of countries and territories from the minimum extent (Soviet Central Asia) to the maximum extent (cultural Central Asia). Most Wikipedia geography articles have used this method in their infoboxes in order to eliminate unnecessary arguments about which country should or should not be included. Notable examples include Oceania, the Carribean, South America, and Africa etc., I see no reason why we should not do the same for this article (please note that there is no universally agreed definition for continents or continental subregions, except for a few ones such as Southeast Asia, there never was an "official" classification of the world's continental subregions).
 * I saw a similar discussion on Quora, there were some good responses, mainly from some Afghan people describing why they firmly believed that their country is a part of Central Asia. Anyone who is interested in having a read can click this link: https://www.quora.com/Is-Afghanistan-a-part-of-South-Asia-or-Central-Asia-Personally-I-consider-it-to-be-in-Central-Asia-due-to-its-culture-history-and-ethnic-groups 110.145.30.41 (talk) 07:58, 14 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Denied Russia 100% CREATED central asia as we know it today, prior to that it was just Turkestan They created the borders, brought slavic culture there, taught them how to read and write, and built entire cities for them. If you use google you will find nearly all websites list the former soviet republic and rarely Afganistan. I just noticed the article even starts off at 1843, around the time it became colonized. Anything before that is irrelevant like the big bang before the big bang--Fruitloop11 (talk) 18:44, 14 June 2021 (UTC)

 * I'm sorry but this makes absolutely zero sense. Russia created Central Asia? So you are telling me that if the Soviets succeeded in conquering Afghanistan, only then would Afghanistan be considered as part of Central Asia? That is ludicrous. The region has a documented history that is THOUSANDS of years old. The history of the region does not start a mere 100 years ago with the history of the USSR or the history of Russia. That is absolutely ridiculous. I would begin editing the page myself but I do not even know where to start. I see that, , are frequent editors of all things Central Asia and Afghanistan. How can we work together to make this happen? Iran and Afghanistan are a part of Central Asia and we need to fix this page so that it reflects that fact. WikiEditUsername7 (talk) 19:30, 14 June 2021 (UTC)
 * seriosly people. if you read through this whole page you can tell that a majority of people agree that the list is incomplete. I've been studying geography for 5 years now and this is the one of the only list that does not include Pakistan, Iran, Afganistan, and frankly it seems that peolpe just dont want hem there. Un edits or whatever you call them are basically just a long list of these 3. 23.153.209.134 (talk) 15:24, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Technically the land is billions of years old because our planet is billions of years old. The fact you are trying to get others to help you edit war for the sake of getting Afghanistan into central asia is further proof you know you are wrong. https://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/centrasia.pdf

https://www.csis.org/regions/russia-and-eurasia/central-asia https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_107957.htm And every other Geopolitical organization has it as being those five countries and never Afghanistan. We should stick to sources and not go by personal preference.

 * May I ask what makes those sources you shared more authoritative than the sources below? Is it merely your personal preference ? That's strange, because you just said we should stick to sources and not go by personal preference...

 * The UNESCO History of the Civilizations of Central Asia, published in 1992, defines the region as "Afghanistan, northeastern Iran, northern and central Pakistan, northern India, western China, Mongolia and the former Soviet Central Asian republics."

 * "Central Asia is a region in the Asian continent that extends from the mountains of western China to the shores of the Caspian Sea. Pakistan and Iran create the southern border of the region, and the vast expanse of Russia is to the north. Afghanistan is considered a part of the region even though it was never a formal part of the Soviet Union."

 * "Since antiquity, Afghanistan has been part of what is now referred to as Central Asia – politically, economically, and culturally."

 * There are five Central Asian countries that used to part of the Soviet Union. Four of them are Turkic (Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan), and one is Persian speaking (Tajikistan). On the eastern side of Central Asia is the autonomous region of Xinjiang. Some people will also include Afghanistan as part of Central Asia. WikiEditUsername7 (talk) 00:08, 15 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Please see wp:WEIGHT “Giving due weight and avoiding giving undue weight means articles should not give minority views or aspects as much of or as detailed a description as more widely held views or widely supported aspects.”
 * Everyone agrees those five countries listed are part of central asia. The fact multiple users have reverted the addition of Afghanistan to the list should be proof it is not part of Central Asia. You are not gonna get your way on this, its best if you move on.--Fruitloop11 (talk) 01:03, 15 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Oppose Wikipedia is not a platform for publishing POV stuff, original research, or personal opinions. You need to prove the majority of reliable sources support your claim. Also, it's not a big deal. Central Asia is just a name for a region in Asia. It is not more special than the other subregions of Asia. Yeah, this article mentions Afghanistan just like mentioning of Mongolia, China, Iran, etc. But Afghanistan is in South Asia, Mongolia and China are in East Asia, and Iran is in West Asia. If we accept your argument, then China, Iran, Mongolia, etc. should be added to Central Asia too.  Wario-Man  talk 12:13, 15 June 2021 (UTC)

First of all, please stop trying to paint me as a person who is trying to publish and push for my own opinion/POV. I have not referenced any kind of "original research" or personal opinion. Everything I have shared is coming from reputable sources (such as UNESCO and the University of Minnesota). Second, this has nothing with me "trying to get my way on this". This is about being encyclopedic and accurate.

 * 1. Let's address the issue of "giving due weight". If you have read the page for wp:WEIGHT you will see that the example it uses is that of round Earth vs flat Earth. Please do not compare our discussion on Afghanistan being a part of Central Asia to something like that. Afghanistan being a part of Central Asia is not some kind of fringe flat Earth type conspiracy theory and neither is it a fringe minority opinion as you have claimed. There are multiple reputable international organizations and scholars who have defined it as being a part of Central Asia. Additionally, the page says "keep in mind that, in determining proper weight, we consider a viewpoint's prevalence in reliable sources, not its prevalence among Wikipedia editors or the general public." You are clearly not understanding this critical point. Please see your comment below:

 * "The fact multiple users have reverted the addition of Afghanistan to the list should be proof it is not part of Central Asia."

 * In fact, users reverting the addition of Afghanistan means absolutely nothing, per the wp:WEIGHT page.

 * 2. Let's do a deeper dive into Afghanistan and it's people/culture (maybe another user can do the deeper dive for Iran's inclusion as I do not have the time). It seems like the two of you do not have a proper understanding of the country and the region as a whole. The Afghanistan Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) has estimated the country's population to be ~33 million in 2019-20. Of those 33 million, ~48% belong to the Tajik, Uzbek, Turkmen, Aimaq and Hazara ethnic groups. That 48% give us a grand total of ~16 million people who belong to those groups. 16 million people who share geography, ethnicity, history, language, culture, religion, food, dance, etc. with the groups you two have identified as Central Asian. Keep in mind, these are just the people living in Afghanistan. We are not even counting the 5 million+ members of the Afghan diaspora.

 * 3. Let's focus on just one aspect mentioned above, language. Dari/Tajiki, Uzbek, Turkmen, etc. are native languages of Afghanistan. Dari is one of the official languages of the country and it serves as the lingua franca. It is spoken/understood by 77% of the ENTIRE population of Afghanistan. I'm not sure if either of can speak Dari or Tajiki (the official language of the Central Asian nation of Tajikistan), but let me be the first to tell you that Tajiki is closely related to Dari with which it forms a continuum of mutually intelligible varieties. To put it simply, if you can speak/understand Dari you can speak/understand Tajiki as they are in fact for all intents and purposes, dialects of the same language (you will run into some trouble when Tajiki speakers use Russian loan words, but other than that, you'll be fine). In addition to the shared language of Dari/Tajiki, there are millions of people in Afghanistan who natively speak Uzbek and Turkmen. In fact, Uzbek and Turkmen (along with a few others) are officially recognized by the state as regional languages. These shared languages alone are enough of a reason alone to include Afghanistan as part of Central Asia.

 * 4. Another critical item I would like to point out that you all are clearly missing/forgetting is that by not including Afghanistan as one of the Central Asian countries, you are leaving Balkh/Bactra out of Central Asia... The capital of ancient Bactria, one of the greatest cities in the history of the world and a city that played a major role in the history of Central Asia, per the two of you and the current rendition of this page and map is not a part of Central Asia? Please go and read the Wiki page on Bactria, maybe it will refresh your memory.

 * Bactria /ˈbæktriə/ (Bactrian: βαχλο, Bakhlo), or Bactriana, was an ancient region in Central Asia
 * Geography: Bactria was located in Central Asia in an area that comprises most of modern day Afghanistan and parts of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.
 * The Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC, also known as the "Oxus civilization") is the modern archaeological designation for a Bronze Age archaeological culture of Central Asia, dated to c. 2200–1700 BC, located in present-day eastern Turkmenistan, northern Afghanistan, southern Uzbekistan and western Tajikistan, centered on the upper Amu Darya (known to the ancient Greeks as the Oxus River), an area covering ancient Bactria.
 * Later, it became the northern province of the Achaemenid Empire in Central Asia.

 * 5. By not including Afghanistan in Central Asia you are leaving Herat out of Central Asia... I see how the Timurid Renaissance is highlighted in the lead section:

 * "The age of the Timurid Renaissance began from today's Uzbekistan."

 * Please go and read the Wiki page on the Timurid Renaissance, maybe it will refresh your memory on what Herat meant to that renaissance.

Bottom Line: In my humble opinion, it seems like the two of you are gatekeeping the definition of Central Asia and limiting its scope to something that was arbitrarily internally referenced to as "Middle Asia" by the Soviet Union. Just because countries and regions like Iran, Afghanistan, Mongolia, Western China, etc. did not fall under Soviet control, that means they cannot be considered part of Central Asia? I'm sorry, but that is absurd. You two are failing to recognize the shared geography, history, ethnicity, language, culture, religion, food, dance, etc. that the people and the land of Afghanistan (as well as Iran, western China, Mongolia, etc.) have shared with the people and the land Central Asia for millennia, long before the Soviets slapped their definition on the region.

I really cannot understand why are you two are insisting on applying the most limiting definition (the one used by the Soviet Union) as the definition of Central Asia. There is already a page for Soviet Central Asia in which the definition you two agree on is applied. On that page there is a map that you two would agree on as well. The definition/map only includes the former Soviet republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

However, it is blatantly clear that the definition of Soviet Central Asia is not the same as the definition of Central Asia. The map for Soviet Central Asia is not the same as the map for Central Asia. If you disagree, then what is the purpose of having two separate pages? Let's just make it so that when someone searches "Central Asia" they will be re-routed to the page for Soviet Central Asia instead. WikiEditUsername7 (talk) 18:07, 15 June 2021 (UTC)

 * The term is vague and no defintion is correct. Specify arbitrary definition at the top of the article. Benjamin Trovato (talk) 08:25, 16 June 2021 (UTC)

 * That sounds reasonable to me and I would like to see what you have in mind in regards to how you would word it. I do think it needs to be taken one step further. It is absolutely imperative that the map in the infobox be replaced with a map that is more encompassing of what the region actually is. Additionally, the map that is currently in the infobox can be moved into the "definition" section. Updating the rest of the infobox is also essential (area, population, countries, languages, etc.)

 * Basically, switch the positions of the current map in the infobox and the current map in the "definition". Even better would be if we just get rid of the current map in the infobox. That map should appear only on the page for Soviet Central Asia. What do you all think (tagging other users who have opened up a similar section on the talk page)?    WikiEditUsername7 (talk) 16:26, 16 June 2021 (UTC)

Oppose Afghanistan, but also parts of Iran, Mongolia or Russia are sometimes included in Central Asia, but this does not mean that the common view about Central Asia includes these regions. I think that the article is already well-balanced about that issue in accordance with WP:NPOV and WEIGHT, no need to go further. ---Wikaviani  (talk) (contribs)  12:52, 17 June 2021 (UTC)

So that is exactly where I disagree. Don't get me wrong, I know there are plenty of sources that exclude Afghanistan from Central Asia. Some include it in the Middle East, others include it in South Asia. All I'm saying is that it not fair to say that the sources listing Afghanistan outside of Central Asia far outnumber or outweigh the sources that list Afghanistan in Central Asia. Take a look at some of the below. Keep in mind this is literally from just browsing online only for ~15 minutes and then spending 30 minutes creating the citations here :). If I had the time to go to the library and look at some more books and encyclopedias that are not available online, this list would be MUCH longer.

Additionally, I just don't understand the point/purpose of having Central Asia and Soviet Central Asia defined as the exact same thing? It makes far more sense to have the page of Central Asia encompass the wider definition and let the page of Soviet Central Asia be more narrow and specific.

From the United States Library of Congress Federal Research Division:

 * "Afghanistan is located in Central Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran, and south of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan."

From The Atlantic Council:

 * Ross Wilson (Director of DINU Patriciu Eurasia Center): "The second factor behind our approach to Afghanistan is that it’s an organic part of Central Asia. Ambassador Wilson already mentioned that, but I’d like just to remind you that in his classic definition of Central Asia, Alexander von Humboldt, 120 years ago, included Afghanistan as a part of Central Asia due to the river chains, mountain chains, ethnically, linguistically, et cetera, et cetera."

 * Ross Wilson (Director of DINU Patriciu Eurasia Center):"And today, we should start to look to the region still using the map made in the 20th century, when the Soviet Union existed? No, from geopolitical point of view, ethno-linguistically and geographically, Afghanistan is a part of Central Asia – and economically!  It’s opened up a completely new situation.  I’d like just to point out two important facts. "

 * Ross Wilson (Director of DINU Patriciu Eurasia Center):"Conclusion: We think that Afghanistan is part of Central Asia, and this illusion of the “Afghani problem,” or “Afghani crisis,” without direct involvement of all immediately neighboring countries is impossible.  That’s why the regional approach and trying to find some new approaches and options for overcoming the Afghani problem is timely and important.  That’s why we are here, delivering this message, and we would love, of course with our colleagues here, to hear your comments and suggestions.  Thank you for your attention.  (Applause.)"

From H.E. Mr. Sodyq Safaev (Minister of Foreign Affairs of The Republic of Uzbekistan) during the 59th session of the United Nations General Assembly:

 * "Many issues of regional development are directly linked to the processes taking place in Afghanistan. We believe that historically and geographically Afghanistan is a part of Central Asia. Uzbekistan has been rendering every possible assistance to the Afghan people in social and economic reconstruction of the country and its harmonious integration into the regional structures"

From The United States Department of the Interior: United States Geological Survey (USGS):

 * "Afghanistan is located in Central Asia in the tectonically active Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt that developed in response to the collision between the Indian and Arabian plates and Eurasian plate in Late Paleogene to Recent (65 million years ago to the present) time."

From The United States Department of the Interior: United States Geological Survey (USGS):

 * "Afghanistan is in Central Asia. On the north, its neighbors are Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. On the east the largest part of the border is with Pakistan. China borders Afghanistan on the east end of the narrow arm (the Wakhan Corridor), extending to the east from the northern part of the country. Pakistan wraps around eastern and southern borders of Afghanistan. The country's western border is shared with Iran."

From UNESCO:

 * The UNESCO History of the Civilizations of Central Asia, published in 1992, defines the region as "Afghanistan, northeastern Iran, northern and central Pakistan, northern India, western China, Mongolia and the former Soviet Central Asian republics."

From the book World Regional Geography: People, Places, and Globilization:

 * "Central Asia is a region in the Asian continent that extends from the mountains of western China to the shores of the Caspian Sea. Pakistan and Iran create the southern border of the region, and the vast expanse of Russia is to the north. Afghanistan is considered a part of the region even though it was never a formal part of the Soviet Union. Central Asia was located on what was known as the Silk Road between Europe and the Far East and has long been a crossroads for people, ideas, and trade."

From National Geographic:

 * "Afghanistan is located in Central Asia with Iran to the west and Pakistan to the east."

From The CATO Institute:

 * "The analysis of any geopolitical issue should begin by looking at a map. Afghanistan is in Central Asia. Its neighbors include Iran, China, and Pakistan. Russia is nearby."

From the President of Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani:

 * "Afghan President Ashraf Ghani has noted, Afghanistan is itself a Central Asian country. Noting this, the logical next step is for the United States to fully include Afghanistan in its mechanism for consultations with Central Asian states."

From The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Islamic Chamber of Commerce, Industry & Agriculture: note: the OIC consists of 57 member states, with a collective population of over 1.8 billion as of 2015, and is self-described as the "collective voice of the Muslim world"

 * "Afghanistan is located in Central Asia. It has borders with Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the North, China in the North-east, Pakistan in the East and South, and Iran in the West."

From the Afghanistan Ministry of Industry and Commerce:

 * "Afghanistan is located in Central Asia, considered as a bridge connecting South and Central Asia leading to Europe"

From The Caspian Policy Center:

 * "Since antiquity, Afghanistan has been part of what is now referred to as Central Asia – politically, economically, and culturally."

From the Cambridge Dictionary:

 * Define Afghanistan: a country in Central Asia

From the book The South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation: An Emerging Collaboration Architechture:

 * "The German biogeographer Alexander von Humboldt is credited with conceiving a distinct geographic region, namely Central Asia, which bundled Afghanistan with other Turkic speaking nomadic peoples into one cohesive geographic unit."

 * "The cultural historian, Friedrich von Hellwald, later defined Central Asia on the basis of shared linguistic and cultural characteristics. In his view, there was a cultural coherence of the region comprising Altai region, the Kazakh plains, Zhetysu, Dzungaria, Tian Shan, including Afghanistan and regions of India."

 * "During the period of consolidation of British colonial rule in British India, particularly during the rule of Viceroy Sir John Lawrence, Afghanistan gradually began to be perceived as standing outside the parameters of South Asia, namely in Central Asia."

 * "Afghanistan's attainment of complete independence from Britain after the third Anglo-Afghan war (1919) – decades before India’s independence from Britain in 1947 – further isolates Afghanistan from the rest of South Asia."

 * "Afghanistan is considered to be part of Central Asia. It regards itself as the link between Central and South Asia."

From the book Countries in Crisis:

 * "Afghanistan is in Central Asia. It is about the size of New Mexico and Arizona combined. Almost 32 million people live in Afghanistan."

From the Asian Development Bank:

 * "Afghanistan is located in Central Asia, north and west of Pakistan and east of Iran. It is a land-locked and mountainous region with typically arid climate."

From The Asia Society:

 * "There are five Central Asian countries that used to part of the Soviet Union. Four of them are Turkic (Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan), and one is Persian speaking (Tajikistan). On the eastern side of Central Asia is the autonomous region of Xinjiang. Some people will also include Afghanistan as part of Central Asia."

From the research paper 10 Ways to Speak About Central Asia:

 * "Central Asia is where water ﬂows not into the oceans but into lakes or vanishes in the deserts. The Aral sea may be the most prominent example, a lesser known is the lake Balkash (in Kasakhstan) or as an historical example the Lop Nor (in the Taklamakan desert). To describe a region through its geography has its pros and contras because there are as well important exceptions: Afghanistan is a part of Central Asia but the Kabul river ﬂows into the Indus (which clearly shows the interconnectedness of Afghanista nwith South Asia, the Altaj gives its waters to the river Ob, Kazakhstan has the Irtysh that ﬂows into the Northern Sea, and most Russian regions are through rivers (Wolga, Ural, Dnepr) connected to the Caspian Sea, which is by deﬁnition a lake inside the Eurasian landmass."

From the Global Regional Review Journal (GRR) paper Russification of Muslim Central Asia: An Overview of Language, Culture, and Society:

 * "Afghanistan is a part of Central Asia but this study excludes it because it has a non-existent ethnic Russian population."

From Nazari Pariani, editor in chief of leading Afghan Newspaper The Daily Mandegar:

 * "Since Afghanistan is located in Central Asia and a neighbor to China, it can enormously benefit from China's new Central Asia policy"

From PBS News Org:

 * "Also, he refers to fighting in the Middle East. Iraq is in the Middle East, but Afghanistan is in Central Asia."

From The Korea Times:

 * "Afghanistan is located in Central Asia, bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan."

WikiEditUsername7 (talk) 20:04, 17 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Finding some sources supporting your POV does not mean that the majority of reliable sources support that view. Also, as i already said above, there is a part of the article that says that Afghanistan is sometimes listed as a Central Asian country, that's enough to fit with WP:NPOV. ---Wikaviani  (talk) (contribs)  17:45, 19 June 2021 (UTC)

Again, I think you are missing the point I'm trying to make. I'm not claiming the majority of reliable sources support this view. But at the same time, the majority of reliable sources clearly don't support the view that Central Asia is limited to only those 5 countries either. The definition is clearly a gray area but you are insisting that it is clear cut, that it is black and white. What I am trying to demonstrate is that this is not as clear cut as you seem to think it is. Did you go over the list of sources I provided? Casually dismissing them as "some sources" is a colossal understatement. There are over 20 reputable sources provided that are coming from international agencies/organizations (UNESCO, OIC), government organizations/officials (including the current President of Afghanistan, a former Foreign Minister of Uzbekistan, the Ministry of Industry and Commerce of Afghanistan, and the USGS), multiple think tanks that specialize in international/regional affairs (including The Atlantic Council, The CATO Institute, and the Caspian Policy Center), multiple books/textbooks, multiple academic research papers, multiple reputable news organizations, and more. Keep in mind that these are just sources that were easily accessible online, sources that were found and referenced in a span of less than 30 minutes of doing basic searching online. Doing a true deep dive will no doubt result in even more reputable sources that have the same perspective and additional different ones.

This is the talk page. The way we as editors are supposed to proceed is through discussion and consensus building here. If discussions here fail then we have use dispute resolution. So let's not just brush off everything we may not agree with as fringe/minority opinions that have no weight. I am proposing that we differentiate between the geographical region known as Soviet Central Asia and the geographical region known as Central Asia. It makes sense to limit the definition of the former to only the section of Central Asia formerly controlled by the Soviet Union (as the name implies), while widening the definition/scope of the latter to include more areas that share the same history, geography, culture(s), language(s), religion(s), etc. If we cannot reach 100% WP:CON on this definition (which includes Afghanistan and parts of Iran/China/India/Pakistan/Mongolia, etc.), I can understand that. If what it takes to reach a consensus is to find some kind of middle ground, I am open and understanding of that. If we cannot agree on adding all countries/regions that are part of the wider definition of Central Asia, is not the least we can agree on just the addition of Afghanistan? Is that not a fair and reasonable edit that we can reach a consensus on? We now have plenty of reputable sources with significant weight that can back that edit up.

Let's meet in the middle. Well, I wouldn't even call that the middle but rather one step towards the middle :). Leave out Iran, parts of western China, parts of northern Pakistan, parts of northern India, Mongolia, etc. and just add Afghanistan. This edit is reasonable and has plenty of reliable sources with significant weight to back it up. WikiEditUsername7 (talk) 22:55, 19 June 2021 (UTC)

 * You fail to get the point, the article is already mentioning several definitions of that region, you insisting for the systematic inclusion of Afghanistan is starting to be disruptive. We're done here. ---Wikaviani  (talk) (contribs)  21:07, 20 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Are you being serious? Disruptive? I have yet to make one single edit to this page. I am here at the talk page trying to have a discussion, trying to raise a valid concern, and trying to make a case for a reasonable edit. That is what we are supposed to do on the talk page. While I on one hand am making a case by engaging in dialogue and providing sources, you on the other hand are just brushing off everyone and anyone who doesn't agree with you. Just in the last few weeks alone, multiple new sections were made on this talk page about the very same topic we are discussing right now.

 * Yes the article does mention other definitions of the region, but the definition in the lead section is the one that needs to be edited. The map in the infobox needs to reflect that. Then in the following sections, the map of Soviet Central Asia and the definition of Central Asia as the 5 former Soviet territories can be included. WikiEditUsername7 (talk) 01:50, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
 * The article already covers Afghanistan often being included. It is also often omitted. Maybe the infobox should display File:Central Asia definitions (orthographic).svg.png instead of File:Central Asia (orthographic projection).svg, what do you think ? Squire Zo (talk) 16:16, 21 June 2021 (UTC)

Oppose The infobox image ought to represent the common definition, per WP:DUE, WP:NPOV and WP:VER. The inclusion of Afghanistan in Central Asia is not the common definition. Adding maps that include Afghanistan (or any other country) in addition to the five former Soviet republics means kow-towing to minority views, which in turn constitutes a violation of Wikipedia's guidelines. - LouisAragon (talk) 18:03, 21 June 2021 (UTC)

Oppose As per 's rationale and my above remarks. The article seems well balanced enough as it is. ---Wikaviani  (talk) (contribs)  20:55, 21 June 2021 (UTC)

Agree   This is what I’ve been saying the whole time. Afghanistan being outside of Central Asia is not the common definition contrary to what some of these editors think. Like you said, it’s often included while also being often left out. It is for this exact reason that Afghanistan should be included in the map in the infobox. WikiEditUsername7 (talk) 23:57, 22 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Can we get an admin to block this guy? Its clear he is trying to recruit people into adding more support votes on his half like, ,  for him which is a violation of wikipedia policy as per wp:MEATPUPPET which is just as bad as sockpuppetry on wikipedia.--Fruitloop11 (talk) 06:43, 23 June 2021 (UTC)

The users I replied to in my previous message have commented on this talk page and they have commented specifically on this discussion about the map and definition of Central Asia... What is the problem with that? This clearly shows you didn’t read the entirety of the discussion on this topic. Instead of reading what I have shared and providing your own sources showing what the common definition actually is, so that we may have an actual discussion and possibly reach a consensus, you just jump straight into making comments and/or pushing your POV. Please read what I have shared and read all the replies before you make unnecessary comments and requests for admin blocks. Thanks! WikiEditUsername7 (talk) 15:13, 23 June 2021 (UTC)
 * You are calling on Random IPs and users to join in to help you get your way. It would be like if I was to go to the chiropractic page and say Hey User:Roxy the dog guess what? I am gonna contact every user who has tried to remove pseudoscience from the page and we are gonna join together and steamroll your opinion on chiropractic being pseudoscience. I mean that wouldnt be right would it?--Fruitloop11 (talk) 22:39, 23 June 2021 (UTC)

 * As I'm sure you can see from my edit history, I am relatively new (a few months) to editing here on Wikipedia. I called on users who were not a part of this discussion ONE time. After I got called out on it and realized it was against best practices, you will notice that I have not done it again. Since then, I have only called on users/IPs who have been a part of the discussion here on the talk page.

 * Just look at how the discussion has changed since we started. I pose the question of using the wider definition and provide a couple of sources. The counter is that Russia created the region and it's history started in 1843 (absolutely ridiculous) so everything before that doesn't matter. After I showed the shared thousands of years of shared history, language, culture, geography between this defintion of Central Asia and Iran, Afghanistan, and others, then the discussion changed to well technically the land is billions of years old so history doesn't matter (absolutely ridiculous). Then it changed to well let's stick to the sources, as if I was pushing my personal POV. Then more sources were provided. Then the discussion changed to, oh well those sources don't have the proper weight. I then proceed to provide more sources with more weight. Then the discussion changes to, well that isn't the common view so anything you source that is contrary is meaningless.

 * This entire time I've just been trying to have a discussion. I brought the sources and tried to discuss on the talk page. However, the goal post continues to be moved. No one else has provided any sources or references that prove the current definition on the page is the actual common definition.

 * I have yet to make a single edit to the Central Asia page. Unfortunately, there isn't much of a discussion happening. It is just being blown off as not being the "common definition". That's exactly my point, it isn't the common definition. The definition currently in the lead section is not the common definition either. Everyone keeps saying it is the common definition because it is the current definition/map on this page. How can that be the reason? That doesn't make sense. I really don't understand why the users involved in the "discussion" on this page think this page is 100% perfect and above all editing and reconsidering of the definition/map. Look at the history of the page itself. It has changed over the years. The page mentions several definitions. Yet no one here has shown/proven that in fact the defintion in the lead is in fact the "common definition". I have brought sources from governments and government officials, international organizations, books and textbooks, think tanks, and scholars (including the scholar who was one of the first, if not the first to define it as a distinct region). And what is the response to the research and sources? That isn't the common definition, so go away...

 * It seems to me that the reason that users don’t want to change the definition/map is simply because it doesn’t “cleanly” fit into the modern crisp and clear borders that haven’t been around for even 100 years. If that is truly the case, then that is unfortunate. It is not encyclopedic and not academic. WikiEditUsername7 (talk) 02:48, 24 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Support I support the proposal to include both Afghanistan and Iran in a broader geographical/cultural Central Asia. Geographically, both countries are transregional countries which can be classified as parts of either Central Asia, Southern Asia, or Western Asia. The United Nations geoscheme includes both Afghanistan and Iran as parts of Southern Asia. However, some geography books include Afghanistan and/or Iran as parts of Western Asia instead. In those geography books, Western Asia generally includes 18/19 or 19/20 countries (it depends on whether they consider Palestine as an independent country or not), 12 of them (including Palestine) are Arab countries.

 * In my opinion though, both Afghanistan and Iran should be classified as parts of Central Asia. Based on the following facts:

 * 1. Geologically, Western Asia covers the area of the Arabian Plate (with the Arabian Peninsula being the dominant geographical feature) and Southern Asia covers the area of the Indian Plate (with the Indian Subcontinent being the dominant geographical feature). Iran and Afghanistan are located on the Iranian Plate (with the Iranian Plateau being the dominant geographical feature). The Iranian Plate is a microplate associated with the Eurasian Plate, so geologically, Iran and Afghanistan are more closely related to Central Asia than Southern Asia or Western Asia (see the Reference below).

 * 2. Culturally, both Iran and Afghanistan belong to the Persian cultural sphere, same as Tajikistan, a traditional Central Asian country.

 * 3. Ethnically, all three countries consist of the Iranian peoples.

 * 4. Language-wise, all three countries speak Persian or Persian dialects.

 * 5. In the sporting world, both the Afghan NOC and the Iranian NOC had quit the South Asian Games and the West Asian Games respectively and joined the Central Asian Games instead, a strong indication that they have self-identified as Central Asian countries.

 * 6. Geopolitically, both Iran and Afghanistan want to be parts of Central Asia instead of the Arab-dominated Western Asia or the Indian-dominated Southern Asia. Especially Iran, a Shia-majority country which is often considered an “odd kid” or a military threat by other Sunni-majority Arab countries.

 * 7. Most importantly, the people of both Iran and Afghanistan consider their countries as parts of Central Asia. I live close to a Persian-dominated suburb, I have done a survey myself. My questions were simple, my first question was: “Which country are you from?” If the answer was Iran or Afghanistan, I would ask my second question: “Which part of Asia do you think your country belongs to?” and an optional question: “What makes you think that?” My survey result is as follows:

 * For people from Iran, approx. 70% replied Central Asia, 30% replied Western Asia, and 0% replied Southern Asia (I surveyed about 20 people from Iran, none of them replied Southern Asia, I don’t know why the United Nations geoscheme had completely ignored the opinions of the local people when they created their geographical region classifications).

 * For people from Afghanistan, approx. 80% replied Central Asia, 15% replied Southern Asia, and 5% replied Western Asia.

 * As for the reasons behind their answers, most of them said geography or culture, or both.

 * In conclusion, by geography, geology, history, culture, language, ethnicity, and self-identification of their local people, it's best to include both Afghanistan and Iran in Central Asia instead of Southern Asia or Western Asia. However, in order to avoid potential edit wars in the future, I suggest that we include both transregional countries in the articles of all three continental subregions with a note describing how likely this country would be included in a particular continental subregion (a standard practice used by other similar Wikipedia articles such as South America):

 * Afghanistan: Central Asia (often included), South Asia (sometimes included), Western Asia (occasionally included)

 * Iran: Central Asia (often included), Western Asia (sometimes included), South Asia (rarely included)

 * Reference: Tectonic plates world map James Ker-Lindsay (talk) 08:42, 4 August 2021 (UTC)

Oppose per LouisAragon. --HistoryofIran (talk) 12:44, 4 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Comment For people who opposed the proposal, it seems to me that the main reason behind their opposition is that Afghanistan and Iran are "generally not considered" to be parts of Central Asia. I just want to point out the fact that these statements are pretty subjective, there is simply no universally agreed definition for continental subregions. What your local geography book taught you might be very different than a geography book from another country. From my observation, Afghan people tend to feel very strongly that their country is a part of Central Asia. To me, this is a solid reason to include Afghanistan in Central Asia. For Iran, their people don't have this kind of strong feeling, but a lot of them also consider their country to be a part of Central Asia. They did, however, feel quite "insulted" when I mentioned the fact that the UN geoscheme includes Iran in Southern Asia (for them, Southern Asia = India).

 * My suggestion is that we should include Afghanistan and Iran in all three continental subregions (Central, South, and Western Asia) and create maps which reflect how likely these countries would be included in a particular continental subregion (a standard practice used by other similar Wikipedia articles such as East Africa):

 * Soviet Central Asia: Central Asia (always included, represented by dark green colour)

 * Afghanistan: Central Asia (often included, represented by green colour), South Asia (sometimes included, represented by lime green colour), Western Asia (occasionally included, represented by light green colour)

 * Iran: Central Asia (often included, represented by green colour), Western Asia (sometimes included, represented by lime green colour), South Asia (rarely included, represented by pale green colour)

 * Example (map of East Africa):

 * Map of Countries in East Africa.svg

 * James Ker-Lindsay (talk) 14:17, 4 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Comment Ker-Lindsay, your proposal could work. But we need written sources on the topic, not informal polls. Argumentum ad populum has never been the way Wikipedia decides what content to include. Dimadick (talk) 19:42, 8 August 2021 (UTC)

 * I have a source (curlie.org) which lists Mongolia and Tibet as part of Central Asia: https://curlie.org/en/Regional/Asia/Regions/Central_Asia/ 124.187.133.253 (talk) 03:45, 10 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Two definitions: The problem is that the term has two definitions. The exact definition is the five stans or former Russian Turkestan. These are governments with boundaries, statistics and so on and are used when giving population, area, etc. The vague definition is the middle of Asia and can include whatever the writer wants. It can include parts or Persia or Tibet or Mongolia and might even exclude Kazakhstan as being more part of the Eurasian steppe. There is no 'Correct' definition and any definition we definition we make if no better than anyone elses. Benjamin Trovato (talk) 07:11, 10 August 2021 (UTC)

 * I have provided many sources in previous edits above. Please take a look at some of my previous comments on this issue and the sources that have been shared regarding this. WikiEditUsername7 (talk) 18:42, 26 December 2021 (UTC)

Afghanistan
According to ChatGPT, Afghanistan is a part of Central Asia. That should end all discussions about Afghanistan's status.

Link: https://aichatonline.org/chat/ 120.18.220.112 (talk) 08:43, 6 July 2023 (UTC)

 * Ehm no. ChatGPT is not a WP:RS source. See also: Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_408. - LouisAragon (talk) 00:45, 13 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Lack of WP:RS sources? I got one for you:
 * https://open.lib.umn.edu/worldgeography/chapter/8-7-central-asia-and-afghanistan/
 * American universities are now teaching their geography students that:
 * 1. Central Asia = Turkestan + Afghanistan
 * 2. South Asia = Indian subcontinent
 * 3. West Asia = Middle East
 * 4. Southeast Asia = ASEAN
 * 5. East Asia = Sinosphere (Greater China + Mongolia + Korea + Japan)
 * 6. North Asia = Siberia
 * This classification reflects the real situation of Asian political history and human culture. Forcefully combining historically and culturally unrelated Afghanistan with the Indian subcontinent to form Greater South Asia doesn't make sense. I reckon Wikipedia should adopt the above classification too. N. Mortimer (talk) 00:13, 19 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Look under the definitions tab. There are plenty of sources, even outside of Wikipedia, that place Afghanistan in Central Asia.
 * However, there are also plenty of sources that place it under South Asia, and even some sources that place it in West Asia since Afghanistan doesn’t lie on the Indian subcontinent, nor part of Soviet Central Asia. It all depends how you look at it.
 * WikiAmerican1 (talk) 17:38, 19 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Sorry, but ChatGPT is not a reliable source. However, it may have used reliable sources to come up with that answer.
 * The best thing you can do is to look for reliable sources that include Afghanistan in Central Asia (THERE ARE PLENTY). Please note that some sources will include the country in Central Asia, some sources will include it in West Asia, and some will include it in South Asia. Afghanistan is an amazing country, also known as the Heart of Asia, where it lies between West, Central, East, and South Asia.
 * On the Afghanistan page, you can see that it’s both Central and South Asia. On the Central Asia page, you can scroll down to where Afghanistan is actually included in the definition. If this is a matter of just seeing Afghanistan on the map, then there are still plenty of reliable sources that include it there. :)
 * WikiAmerican1 (talk) 05:25, 15 July 2023 (UTC)
 * People need to stop insisting it has to be exclusively in one or the other. There are high quality sources for both, so it should be mentioned in both. The stipulation on this page that it is "sometimes included" in Central Asia should not have been removed. I added that back. 25stargeneral (talk) 19:19, 19 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Exactly. There is no fine line, especially in this general region where west, central, and south Asia meet. Periphery countries like Afghanistan will always be under heavy debate and many sources will back-up different claims. Wikipedia is just a website that states sources in a neutral way. WikiAmerican1 (talk) 21:32, 19 July 2023 (UTC)

Afghanistan is missing
Fix 2600:100F:A110:5ED8:80F1:CDF1:534D:D6B9 (talk) 00:08, 26 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Nope. This has been brought up half a dozen times. Afghanistan and/or Mongolia are not part of central asia. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:3C5:8200:97E0:157B:8845:91A9:DBE (talk) 01:03, 8 February 2024 (UTC)

Mann Mann is vandalizing my edits in regarding Botai Culture and Tiele in this page.
IN HIS OWN reference, the reference is from Ferdowsi and says Iranians were majority SOUTH OF AMU DARYA(Oxus) Definitely not in "Central Asia". The edit implies it is in Central Asia. It is debated that Amu Darya is even Central Asia but we could use the term South of Amu Darya.

In my studies we start studying Central Asia with Botai Culture. Botai Culture is already well referenced for anyone curious. This guy claims I am adding my original research when I am just adding Botai Culture and also adding things from Book of Sui, it is a historical document that we study. This guy's edits, and this page needs to be watched. I am editing again. Next time I am taking it to Dispute Resolution. TheLastUbykh (talk) 18:20, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * You can't expect a talk page discussion about sources to get anywhere if you use, even in the section title, words like "vandalizing". Phil Bridger (talk) 20:33, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Well, it is ""The malicious removal of encyclopedic content, or the changing of such content beyond all recognition, without any regard to our core content policies of neutral point of view (which does not mean no point of view), verifiability and no original research, is a deliberate attempt to damage Wikipedia. "
 * At least in regarding my Botai Culture and Tiele edits.
 * For the Ferdowsi edit, the version he is trying to revert back to is literally from Ferdowsi and only applies to south of Oxus as I said. TheLastUbykh (talk) 20:49, 26 March 2024 (UTC)

 * I would ask that you removed your personal attack. Thanks.
 * Your addition of Canfield is not correct. Nothing on page 1 of "Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective" supports;

 * "This is not supported by any earlier resources in Chinese or Turkic records before Shahnameh, and can be attributed to population change after the Battle of Talas in the 8th century and expansion of Turko-Persian tradition after the defeat of Tibetan Empire."
 * Please post a quote and the correct page number for this sentence.

 * Your overfixation on Ferdowsi is rather silly, since the second reference makes no mention of him at all. Also, why did you remove the second source from the Lead?

 * "C.E. Bosworth, "The Appearance of the Arabs in Central Asia under the Umayyads and the establishment of Islam", in History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Vol. IV: The Age of Achievement: AD 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Part One: The Historical, Social and Economic Setting, edited by M. S. Asimov and C. E. Bosworth. Multiple History Series. Paris: Motilal Banarsidass Publ./UNESCO Publishing, 1999. excerpt from page 23: "Central Asia in the early seventh century, was ethnically, still largely an Iranian land whose people used various Middle Iranian languages.".."
 * This source should be restored and the mention of Ferdowsi should be removed, per BRD. Since clearly you do not have consensus for these edits.--Kansas Bear (talk) 21:33, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * You can't use Wikipedia articles(regardless of language) as a reference/source for Wikipedia articles. Like this one.
 * Also, nothing should be in the Lead of an article that is not mentioned in the article itself. Your addition of Botai and Tiele to the Lead violates this, since Botai and Tiele are not mentioned in the article.--Kansas Bear (talk) 17:19, 28 March 2024 (UTC)
 * I would also ask you to reword the header of this section and remove your personal attack. Thank you. ---Wikaviani  (talk) (contribs)  22:01, 26 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Central Asia


text:
Nightstand

A nightstand, alternatively night table, bedside table, daystand or bedside cabinet, is a small table or cabinet designed to stand beside a bed or elsewhere in a bedroom. Modern nightstands are usually small bedside tables, often with one or sometimes more drawers and/or shelves and less commonly with a small door. They are often used to support items that might be useful during the night, such as a table lamp, reading matter, cell phone, eyeglasses, tissues, a drink, or medication.

Before indoor flush toilets became commonplace, the main function of a nightstand was to contain a chamber pot. As a result, early nightstands were often small cabinets, sometimes fitted with a drawer, and usually containing an enclosed storage space below covered by one or more doors. Another term sometimes given to such cabinets was commode.

French, Italian and Spanish antique nightstands usually have one drawer and an enclosed storage space with one door. They can be embellished with gold leaf finish, bronze or parquetry inlaid.

Wood and pressboard are the most common materials used for nightstands.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Nightstand


text:
Ring of Gyges

The Ring of Gyges (Γύγου Δακτύλιος, Gúgou Daktúlios, ) is a hypothetical magic ring mentioned by the philosopher Plato in Book 2 of his Republic (2:359a–2:360d). It grants its owner the power to become invisible at will. Using the ring as an example, this section of the Republic considers whether a rational, intelligent person who has no need to fear negative consequences for committing an injustice would nevertheless act justly.

The legends
Gyges of Lydia was a historical king, the founder of the Mermnad dynasty of Lydian kings. Various ancient works—the most well-known being The Histories of Herodotus —gave different accounts of the circumstances of his acquisition of power. All, however, agree in asserting that he was originally a subordinate of King Candaules of Lydia, that he killed Candaules and seized the throne, and that he had either seduced Candaules' Queen before killing him, married her afterwards, or both.

In the recounting of the myth by Glaucon (Plato's older brother, as a character of The Republic), an unnamed ancestor of Gyges was a shepherd in the service of the king of Lydia. After an earthquake, a chasm was revealed in a mountainside where he was feeding his flock. Entering the chasm, he discovered that it was in fact a tomb with a bronze horse containing a corpse, larger than that of a man, who wore a golden ring, which he then pocketed. He discovered that by adjusting the ring, he gained the power of invisibility. He then arranged to become one of the king's messengers as to the status of the flocks. Arriving at the palace, he used his new power of invisibility to seduce the queen, and with her help, murder the king, and become king of Lydia himself.

The role of the legend in Republic
In Republic, the tale of the ring of Gyges is described by the character of Glaucon, the brother of Plato. Glaucon asks whether any man could be so virtuous that he may resist the temptation of killing, robbing, raping, or generally doing injustice to whomever he pleased if he could do so remaining undetected. Glaucon wants Socrates to argue that it is beneficial for us to be just, independent of any consideration for our reputation.

Glaucon posits:

"Suppose now that there were two such magic rings, and the just put on one of them and the unjust the other; no man can be imagined to be of such an iron nature that he would stand fast in justice. No man would keep his hands off what was not his own when he could safely take what he liked out of the market, or go into houses and lie with any one at his pleasure, or kill or release from prison whom he would, and in all respects be like a god among men.

Then the actions of the just would be as the actions of the unjust; they would both come at last to the same point. And this we may truly affirm to be a great proof that a man is just, not willingly or because he thinks that justice is any good to him individually, but of necessity, for wherever any one thinks that he can safely be unjust, there he is unjust.

For all men believe in their hearts that injustice is far more profitable to the individual than justice, and he who argues as I have been supposing, will say that they are right. If you could imagine any one obtaining this power of becoming invisible, and never doing any wrong or touching what was another's, he would be thought by the lookers-on to be a most wretched idiot, although they would praise him to one another's faces, and keep up appearances with one another from a fear that they too might suffer injustice."

- Plato

Though his answer to Glaucon's challenge is delayed, Socrates argues ultimately that justice does not derive from this social construct: the man who abused the power of the Ring of Gyges has in fact enslaved himself to his appetites, while the man who chose not to use it remains rationally in control of himself and is therefore happy (Republic 10:612b).

Cultural influences

 * Cicero retells the story of Gyges in De Officiis to illustrate his thesis that a wise or good individual bases decisions on a fear of moral degradation as opposed to punishment or negative consequences. Cicero follows with a discussion of the role of thought experiments in philosophy.  The hypothetical situation in question is complete immunity from punishment of the kind afforded to Gyges by his ring.
 * J.R.R. Tolkien was familiar with Plato's myth and had possibly read part of the story's original text in Ancient Greek; the fable influenced his writing of his literary masterpiece The Lord of the Rings.

title: Ring of Gyges


text:
Talk:Deicide (band)

Untitled
Recently, Eric Hoffman hit back at Benton claiming the real reason why they left the band is because Benton was the real one cancelling shows, walking out on tours, could barely play bass and he and his brother got sick of him.

Can we get some sources cited for this comment? --Arm 15:24, 23 October 2005 (UTC)

Never heard of any release or bootleg called Anaal Ex, google bears no result. Recommend nuking it.

I re-added the statement made by Eric since I found out someone had replaced the broken version with a archived version and I accidently deleted it previously without checking. --Markendust

Satanist category
Can anyone who is familiar with this band confirm or deny their alleged satanism? Quite obviously they're anti-christian, but that doesn't necessarily mean they're satanists. I'll remove the category in a while if no one comes forward with some light to shed on this. Serpent-A 01:53, 20 May 2006 (UTC) Deicide is active for almost 20 years. They haven't wrote anything that doesn't concern religion. In many songs Glen Benton frankly hails Satan, just read some of his lyrics. Moreover, he burnt the inverted cross on his forehead and, as far as I understand, he needs to do it regularly because his skin heals up. I know several photos with Glen Benton and it's obvious that his inverted cross doesn't look the same as it did in the very beginning with Roadrunner. His son is called Demon, Glen has a lot of inverted crosses in his house. Each time as he sees a churchman he tries to fight him. Glen Benton 10:38, 16-Aug-06 (Moscow time)

 * In the interview with Glen Benton in Terrorizer magazine (#148) it suggests that Benton believes in the Anton LaVey representation of Satan, although he stated that he hoped the devil did have a pointy fork. The lyrics are just meant to bait Christians rather than represent his actual belief. Paul Tew 11:33, 21 August 2006 (UTC)

 * Benton started out as a devil-worshipper and stated he acknowledged the existence of God. However nowadays his Satanism would appear to have just wallowed down to vehement anti-christian atheism, nothing more. He has frequently blasted the COS on the grounds that it is "Hollywood Satanism", and (rightfully) that it is organised religion. Religious existentialism for money. How lovely indeed. Although I think Glen's "satanism" nowadays isn't satanism at all, at least he's got some more brain cells than some of those who subscribe to LaVeyan satanism. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 90.197.220.218 (talk) 22:26, 7 January 2007 (UTC).

The members of Deicide enjoy things that are "Satanic and evil". That is all that is important. Glen Benton liked to get into arguments with Christian radio host Bob Larsen for the sake of personal pleasure and building fame for his band. Many people would have never heard of Deicide if not for his very public fights with Mr. Larsen. This should give us insight to his motivation.

Would Deicide's style better be described as blackened death metal, in regards to the Satanic/anti-Christian rhetoric? --JaylieVC (talk) 18:56, 30 May 2017 (UTC)

Jack Owen
Why does Jack Owen link to this page? I believe he's notable enough for his own page, I mean he's been in two of the biggest death metal bands ever, Cannibal Corpse and Deicide.

I agree. Redirecting Jack Owen to this page is disregarding his entire career. He is notable enough as a guitarist, having been one of the original founding members of Cannibal Corpse, and by the recording of The Wretched Spawn, one of only three original members left in the band, the other two being bassist Alex Webster and drummer Paul Mazurkiewicz. Jack Owen deserves more credit for the influence he's had on death metal than a mere redirect. --OpenFaceSurgery 22:35, 3 October 2006 (UTC)

Pronunciation
Why does it specifically say Deicide is pronounced with a 'day' at the beginning? I'm pretty sure it can be pronounced 'dee' as well, just like with both pronunciations of "deity". X-pert74 03:46, 24 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Furthermore, I have never heard the band's name (as opposed to just the word "deicide") pronounced with day at the beginning. It's always been dee. --OpenFaceSurgery 22:32, 3 October 2006 (UTC)
 * Actually, I believe that it's pronounced "dei", which does a bit of a curve in sound. English is a lazy language though and many people simplify sounds. --A Sunshade Lust 03:07, 6 October 2006 (UTC)
 * In the song "Deicide", Glen pronounces it "DEE-uh-side" SAlpsu 21:59, 3 February 2007 (UTC)

how do You say(black metallers disliked american death metal bands)?
do U have any reference for this? —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 213.217.50.165 (talk) 12:20, 29 January 2007 (UTC).

You can for instance read the book Swedish Death Metal by Daniel Ekeroth. It's widely known that norweigian black metal bands despised death metal in general and Swedish Death Metal in particular. Count Grishnack's (Burzum) girlfriend tried to burn down the house of the Therion-singer and Entombed were threatened to be killed if they played in Norway.

What does that have to do with Deicide? This talk about Norwegian bands not liking Swedish bands is ignorant and has nothing to do with anything to do with an article about Deicide. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Solgrind (talk • contribs) 08:34, 25 June 2014 (UTC)

Jack Owen
I have seen bootleg video's of jack owen doing back-up vocals for deicide while deicide were touring. Should Jack Owen be referenced as "back-up Vocals" on the article? —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 58.160.134.85 (talk) 14:40, 3 May 2007 (UTC).

Brian Hoffman
When I visited this article, I created a single page about Brian Hoffman, the guitarist from Deicide. Tonight, when I looked for his page, I saw it was gone. How do I re-create the article about Brian? --Mr. Brain 01:31, 6 July 2007 (UTC)

I think it's a bad idea to only really mention the Hoffman brothers in a couple sentences when it was pretty much their band from the start. The tiny half paragraph "1987-2004" section doesn't really drive home the fact that the majority of the important material from this band was made during that time period. The albums made during the 90's are by far considered the most important to Deicide fans, and were what defined the sound of the group. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Solgrind (talk • contribs) 08:29, 25 June 2014 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Deicide logo.svg
Image:Deicide logo.svg is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images lacking such an explanation can be deleted one week after being tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot (talk) 18:53, 22 December 2007 (UTC)

Particularly the Christian god/Jesus?
Where the hell did you came up with this? The Oxford dictionary only says it is the killing of A god, not any god in particular. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 189.160.160.99 (talk) 03:29, 3 March 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, that would be nonsense. Blackmetalbaz (talk) 15:07, 23 March 2008 (UTC)

Come on, you know damn well that these illiterate scuzzbags probably never even looked the word up in the first place. In their mind, their band name means "Killing God," not "Killing a god." And since their attacks are leveled at the Church, the other user's assertion is perfectly reasonable. -- Andrew MacEwen —Preceding unsigned comment added by Dmacewen (talk • contribs) 04:55, 11 January 2010 (UTC)

Carnage?
I cannot find a source suggesting the band were originally called this. Any sources out there? If not, I'll remove it. Blackmetalbaz (talk) 15:07, 23 March 2008 (UTC) They were originally named Amon, they used this name on the 2 demos they did before the first album. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.179.59.206 (talk) 05:12, 18 May 2013 (UTC)

In the documentary here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=83sOty2icAU the Hoffman brothers say their band was originally called Carnage before changing the name to Amon.

Ralph Santolla
I'm not a specialist of Deicide, but I just saw Ralph Santolla today for the Paris date of their last tour, so I think he may still be in the band. Maybe he left only in 2007 and came back in 2008 / 2009 ? Or he came back for this tour ? Hervegirod (talk) 22:16, 11 January 2009 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 2 one external links on Deicide (band). Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Attempted to fix sourcing for http://bushmado.com/deicideinterview.html
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 * The link for metalsucks was not archived properly, but it worked fine for an earlier archive date, so I switched to that one.

Vaginas
This page needs to be protected for months or indefinitely. The word "vaginas" has been repeatedly added to the sentence about Deicide's lyrics. This has been going on for months and it needs to stop. Their lyrics cover mostly Satanism and non-religious content not vaginas or anything sex-related. MetalDiablo666 (talk) 20:24, 27 August 2015 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110606065412/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/showreview.aspx?reviewID=851 to http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/showreview.aspx?reviewID=851
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130722191940/http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/deicide-soldier-on-without-glen/ to http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/deicide-soldier-on-without-glen/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20071009131449/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=73199 to http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=73199
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20080424093313/http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/deicide/artist.jhtml to http://www.mtv.com/music/artist/deicide/artist.jhtml

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Deicide MS-DOS viruses
Has anyone heard of the Deicide MS-DOS viruses? From what I heard in a video, Glen was the one who wrote them all. I don’t know if there is any info about it anywhere since I have not done a search yet, but if you guys want to shed some light onto it, here is the YouTube link for where I saw the viruses:. The video goes in-depth into the viruses themselves, but just gives a brief description of Glen. I think it would be an interesting topic to bring up. Chayceisawesome (talk) 07:09, 22 November 2017 (UTC)Chayce

Allmusic black metal source
This source is not clear in saying whether they consider Deicide to be a black metal band. One thing is that it implies they are a black metal band in the review but not in the "styles" section. Another reason for it not being clear is that it uses the term "death metal/black metal"; it's rational to make the case that the author meant "death metal or black metal". To this end, it doesn't actually matter how strong the case is, since at this point your case that this is a valuable source that spells out that Deicide is black metal isn't that strong. So, your only choice would be to find another source.

I don't think it's wrong in using one source that states a band has been overlooked as being ____ genre (as long as there's not an overwhelming amount of sources that don't state that fact). This is especially true in less-popular music such as death metal. (Even though Deicide is a well-known metal band, they still play extreme music, so the quantity of sources won't be as high as, for example, Prince, where no one should be arguing about what genres he played.) The reason it doesn't apply here is because the source is also unclear. Themagicpebble (talk) 03:22, 9 December 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Deicide (band)


text:
List of manga magazines

This is a list of manga magazines or manga anthologies (漫画雑誌) published in Japan. The majority of manga magazines are categorized into one of five demographics, which correspond to the age and gender of their readership:

 * Kodomo – aimed at young children.
 * Shōnen – aimed at boys.
 * Shōjo – aimed at girls.
 * Seinen – aimed at young adult men.
 * Josei – aimed at young adult women.

Some entries are listed as "Mixed", indicating that they are aimed at an audience of both girls and boys. For magazines that do not correspond to one of the five demographics, their primary genre is listed.

The following have full details on the magazine entry:

title: List of manga magazines


text:
Omarosa Manigault Newman

Omarosa Onee Newman ( Manigault; born February 5, 1974), known mononymously as Omarosa, is an American reality television show participant, writer, and former political aide. She has worked in the White House offices of former presidents Bill Clinton and Donald Trump. She became widely known as a contestant on the first season of NBC's reality television series The Apprentice.

Newman became assistant to the President and director of communications for the Office of Public Liaison during the Trump administration in January 2017. However, on December 13, 2017, White House Chief of Staff, John Kelly, fired Newman, citing "money and integrity issues", as well as "inappropriate use of company vehicles". Afterwards, she competed twice on the Big Brother reality series – in 2018 on the first season of Celebrity Big Brother US, placing 5th, and in 2021 on Big Brother Australia VIP, placing 12th.

In August 2018, Newman published Unhinged, detailing her tenure at the White House and criticizing Trump and his administration. Two days before the book was released, she released the first of as many as 200 secret tapes she recorded during her White House tenure. As of May 23, 2022, she had released four tapes. The first tape released, which was secretly recorded inside the Situation Room, was described as "one of the worst White House security breaches ever,"  though the tape is thought not to violate the Espionage Act.

On March 15, 2020, Newman was forced to pay $61,585 to the US Treasury for her violation of the Ethics in Government Act, in what the judge described as "willful violation" after receiving "countless reminders" to submit her final financial disclosure after being fired from her position in the White House.

Early life and career
Newman was born in Youngstown, Ohio, the daughter of Theresa Marie Walker and Jack Thomas Manigault. Newman's father was murdered when she was seven years old. After graduating from The Rayen School in Youngstown, she earned a bachelor's degree in communications with a concentration in radio in 1996 at Central State University in Wilberforce, Ohio. She later moved to Washington, D.C., to attend Howard University, where she earned a master's degree and worked toward a doctorate in communications, but did not finish. She temporarily served as a facilitator and presenter at Howard University. Newman has also received biblical studies training at Payne Theological Seminary in Wilberforce, Ohio.

In the 1990s, Newman worked in the office of Vice President Al Gore during the Clinton administration. She later said the job had been "a very difficult environment, because they don't believe in training. They just kind of throw you in the fire." Gore's former office administrator, Mary Margaret Overbey, has said in 2017, that Newman "was the worst hire we ever made." In her resume, Newman later described her job duties as a "senior scheduling and advance coordinator" in charge of Gore's schedule, though former Gore staffers told The New York Times that she was only in charge of responding to invitations. She was later transferred to Clinton's Commerce Department via the White House personnel office. Cheryl Shavers, who then served as the Commerce Department's Undersecretary for Technology Administration, said that Newman was "unqualified and disruptive," adding, "I had her removed."

First and seventh seasons of The Apprentice and The Ultimate Merger
Newman first came to public attention in 2004 after becoming a participant on the first season of NBC's reality television series The Apprentice. Stemming from her confrontational persona on The Apprentice (particularly in its boardroom segments), Newman soon became the "woman America loved to hate" and was named by E! as "reality TV's number one bad girl". Newman has disagreed with the "villain" label, rather believing herself to be "a shrewd businesswoman," asserting that when a man behaves assertively, he is seen as strong, but when a woman does so, she is portrayed negatively. Newman has also claimed the show's producers manipulated footage of her to make her look like the villain. She was "fired" in week 9.

In January 2008, Newman participated in the first season of The Apprentice sequel show, Celebrity Apprentice; she became the only former Apprentice participant to be invited back to the series. On Celebrity Apprentice, she quickly became embroiled in a personal feud with fellow contestant Piers Morgan. She was eventually fired in the 10th episode, after serving as the project manager of the team that, according to Trump, suffered "the biggest slaughter in the history of The Apprentice" in a challenge to sell artwork against a team led by Morgan. She raised $49,000 in total for her charity.

In June 2010, Newman and Trump collaborated to create a dating show called The Ultimate Merger, with 12 men competing for her affections. The show aired on TV One.

Thirteenth season of The Apprentice
In February 2013, Newman returned to television and The Apprentice, appearing on Trump's All-Star Celebrity Apprentice. She quickly marshalled her team to an early victory on the show, winning a task involving the creation of a photo booth at Universal Orlando. In a later episode, Lil Jon's team was brought back to the boardroom after they lost. Piers Morgan remarked, "my argument against you has always been that you're not a celebrity... and you don't have star power," which led to a heated argument that resulted in Trump firing Newman. On Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, when asked by Jimmy Fallon whether or not she felt the show set her up by having Piers Morgan act as one of the judges, Newman answered, "I felt like I was competing against Piers, as well as the other contestants." Newman also noted that when she sees Morgan's show canceled in a year, it will be "the best revenge". Omarosa filed a lawsuit against Latoya Jackson following the finale of The Apprentice 2013.

Controversy
On The Oprah Winfrey Show in 2004, Newman accused fellow Apprentice participant Ereka Vetrini of calling her the "n-word", a claim Vetrini has denied. Shortly after that appearance, Newman didn't attend a scheduled appearance on the Jimmy Kimmel Live! show after she reportedly objected upon seeing a polygraph machine.

Following her stint on Celebrity Apprentice: All Stars, Newman lashed out at La Toya Jackson over Jackson's remarks that insinuated that Newman had murdered her fiancé, Michael Clarke Duncan. Jackson made the remarks in Celebrity Apprentice confessionals and in following media interviews.

When asked about the probability of suing La Toya Jackson, Newman said:"I've been in reality TV for a very long time, and I think that those were probably some of the most disgusting, despicable statements I've ever heard. And it will go down as some of the ugliest comments ever spoken on reality TV, but I have an incredible legal team who I've handed that all over to, and I'm sure they will handle her accordingly."

Celebrity Big Brother
Newman appeared on the first season of Celebrity Big Brother, a spin-off of the Big Brother series. The show aired on the CBS network, February 7 to 25, 2018. Newman remained in the game throughout that time, surviving elimination and winning multiple competitions right up until the finale, where she was one of the last five contestants standing. At one point, host Julie Chen speculated that Newman could win the entire season. Throughout the season, she expressed her objections to working with Donald Trump and his administration as well as claims about her White House experience. Many of these political revelations garnered significant media attention and headline news. Newman placed fifth being evicted in a 2–0 house vote.

Big Brother VIP
In 2021, Newman competed on Big Brother VIP, the celebrity edition of Australian Big Brother. Newman was nominated for the first eviction by Caitlyn Jenner, and subsequently evicted in a 5–3–2 house vote.

Trump presidential campaign and administration
In a 2015 Washington Post article, Omarosa identified as a "die-hard" Hillary supporter. She has been a registered Democrat for over a decade. However her personal relationship with the Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump prevailed and during the Republican National Convention in July 2016, it was announced she had been named director of African-American outreach for Donald Trump's presidential campaign. In September 2016, she said in an interview with Frontline: "Every critic, every detractor, will have to bow down to President Trump. It's everyone who's ever doubted Donald, whoever disagreed, whoever challenged him. It is the ultimate revenge to become the most powerful man in the universe." Shortly after Trump won the election, Newman stated that Trump has an "enemies" list of Republicans who voted against him.

In December 2016, Newman was announced as one of nine additional members to Trump's presidential transition team. Unlike the rest of President Trump's inner circle appointments, Omarosa didn't have any roots in the Republican party or otherwise conservative or right wing activism. In December 2016, she accompanied former NFL stars Ray Lewis and Jim Brown to meet with Trump at Trump Tower.

On January 3, 2017, it was reported that Newman would join Trump's White House staff, focusing on public engagement. Her specific title was made public the next day as assistant to the President and director of communications for the Office of Public Liaison. In her first interview after being named to the Trump White House, Newman told Megyn Kelly that she was a "Trumplican" and had switched her political affiliation to the Republican Party. Newman said she hoped more African Americans would follow her lead and do the same, and accused Democrats of taking African-American voters for granted and making empty promises to them.

In June 2017, Newman invited the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) to visit the White House, signing the invitation as "the Honorable Omarosa Manigault". Some members of the CBC took exception to her use of the title, which is neither customary for political aides nor typically self-applied. The CBC ultimately declined the invitation. In August 2017, Newman was on a panel about losing loved ones to violence at the National Association of Black Journalists convention in New Orleans, Louisiana. She became involved in a shouting match with moderator and fellow panelist Ed Gordon because his questions to her focused on Trump's policies and not her personal history with losing family members to violence.

Departure
On December 13, 2017, the White House announced Newman's resignation, effective January 20, 2018. The United States Secret Service stated the agency was not involved in the termination process or escorting/removing Newman from the complex. The Secret Service's only involvement in the matter was to deactivate her access pass. CNN White House correspondent April Ryan reported that White House Chief of Staff John F. Kelly fired Newman, but she disputed the account, stating that she resigned. But Newman had secretly taped her firing, and gave the tape to Chuck Todd to play on his NBC program Meet The Press on August 12, 2018. This tape caused some controversy, as Newman had brought a recording device into the highly secret White House Situation Room, which was used for several important events in American history like the raid on Osama bin Laden's compound.

In February 2018, Newman publicly criticized the Trump administration on the reality television program Celebrity Big Brother, and stated that she would not vote for Trump again.

After the Trump administration
Newman wrote a book deeply critical of Trump titled Unhinged, which went on sale on August 14, 2018, in which she labels Trump a racist, and states that witnesses have confirmed the existence of tapes of Trump repeatedly using the word "nigger" during the filming of The Apprentice. During an interview, fellow contestant Penn Jillette appeared to confirm this, saying, "Yeah, I was in the room" when asked, though without elaborating on what Trump said, and later stood by his comment, saying "I was careful" and "I’ve been told it’s clear". White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said that the book is "riddled with lies and false accusations" and accused Newman of "trying to profit off these false attacks." When questioned about whether she could say with certainty Trump had never said the "n-word", Sanders said she "can't guarantee anything". Some journalists deemed Newman an unreliable narrator. Newman said that she had turned down an offer of a $15,000 per month "senior position" in the Trump 2020 re-election campaign from Lara Trump, President Trump's daughter-in-law, which came with a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) that was as "harsh and restrictive" as any she had seen in her television career. The president sought to enforce the NDA in an August 2018 filing with the American Arbitration Association, which was rejected in September 2021, directing the Trump campaign to pay Newman's legal fees. After the parties disputed the amount of the settlement, the arbitrator set it to $1.3 million in April 2022.

In May 2019, Manigault Newman joined a collective legal action against the Trump campaign organization for allegedly violating the Equal Pay Act. The legal action was instigated earlier that year, when the former Trump campaign staffer Alva Johnson filed a lawsuit against the president in federal court and accused him of sexual assault during the 2016 presidential campaign. Johnson had additionally claimed that "women of color were paid less than white men" with similar or less professional responsibilities on the campaign trail.

Personal life
Newman had an older brother, Jack Thomas Manigault Jr., who was murdered in 2011.

In 2000, Newman married Aaron Stallworth and changed her last name to Manigault-Stallworth. They separated, and later divorced, in 2005. She reverted to her maiden name, and eventually started using her first name mononymously.

In August 2009, Newman enrolled at the United Theological Seminary in Ohio to pursue a Doctor of Ministry degree. She received a preacher's license in February 2011 from her church (Weller Street Missionary Baptist Church in Los Angeles, California) and was formally ordained on February 27, 2012. In February 2012, Newman was working on finishing her degree at Payne Theological Seminary. She said on Oprah: Where Are They Now? that she is an ordained Baptist minister. In the segment, Newman said that she was brought to the decision after traveling to West Africa, where she found herself alone in an orphanage with a little girl dying of AIDS.

Newman said, of her interaction with the little girl:"It was at that moment, looking into the face, in the eyes of this dying child that I received my call to the ministry. Upon returning to the United States, I put reality television on hold. I put everything on hold and returned to seminary full-time ...

There were people who felt like because I had done the show so many years ago that maybe that disqualified me from the ministry. I'm not really certain. But boy did I hear from the critics, and to them I have to say that they underestimate the power of God's ability to transform a person's life."

On August 13, 2010, Newman confirmed that she was dating actor Michael Clarke Duncan, whom she had met in the produce section of a Whole Foods supermarket. In July 2012, she found Duncan in cardiac arrest and performed CPR. Though Newman was able to resuscitate him, he never fully recovered from the heart attack and died on September 3, 2012, after two months in the hospital. Seven months after his death and according to Duncan's family and friends, Newman was under suspicion of changing his will and testament. Duncan's family and friends also claimed that she lied about her engagement, and sold Duncan's belongings without the family's knowledge.

She married John Allen Newman on April 8, 2017, at Trump's Washington, D.C., hotel in the Presidential Ballroom of the Old Post Office Pavilion. After the wedding, Newman took her bridal party to do a photo shoot in the White House, but she was unable to post her photos because of concerns over ethics and security. John Newman is the senior pastor of The Sanctuary at Mt. Calvary, a church in Jacksonville, Florida.

Omarosa is currently attending Southern University Law Center and competed at the 2022 and 2023 Case Classic Mock Trial Competition against Hannah Sylvester and Spencer Conley. In 2023, she also competed at Bloomberg Law Presents: The Crimson Cup.

Books

 * The Bitch Switch: Knowing How to Turn It On and Off, 2008
 * Art My Way: Momarosa's Guide to Living a Vibrant Energetic Life, 2010
 * Unhinged: An Insider's Account of the Trump White House, 2018

title: Omarosa Manigault Newman


text:
Kwame

Kwame is an Akan masculine given name among the Akan people (such as the Ashanti and Fante) in Ghana which is given to a boy born on Saturday. Traditionally in Ghana, a child would receive their Akan day name during their Outdooring, eight days after birth.

According to Akan tradition, people born on particular days exhibit certain characteristics or attributes. Kwame has the appellation "Atoapoma" or "Oteanankannuro" meaning "combat ready".

The day naming tradition in Ghana extends to folk characters such as Anansi and deities. Traditional Akan religion states that God created himself on Saturday and is therefore also named "Kwame".

Origin and meaning of Kwame
In the Akan culture, day names are derived from deities. Kwame originated from Koyame and the Akan day name God. The name Kwame means extremes in fortune, health and spirituality; versatile, idealistic and intuitive. Males named Kwame are reputed to be talented and good problem solvers.

Male variants of Kwame
Variant spellings include Kwamé, Kouamé, Kwami, Kwamena, and Kwamina, according to the various Akan subgroups. It is spelt Kwame by the Akuapem and Ashanti subgroups, while the Fante subgroup spell it as Kwamena or Kwamina.

Female version of Kwame
In the Akan culture and other local cultures in Ghana, day names come in pairs for males and females. The variant of the name used for a female child born on Saturday is Ama.

Notable people with the name
The most well-known bearer of the name was Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana and a founder of Pan-Africanism - mainly due to whom the name spread also to non-Ghanaians.

People with this name include:
 * Kwamé (American rapper)
 * Kwame (Australian rapper)
 * Kwame Alexander, American author
 * Kwame Ampadu, Irish footballer
 * Kwame Anthony Appiah, a Ghanaian-British philosopher of semantics and racism
 * Kwame Awuah (born 1995), Canadian soccer player
 * Kwame Brown, American former basketball player
 * Kwame R. Brown (born 1970), American politician
 * Kwame Dawes, Ghanaian poet currently living in America, managing editor of the Prairie Schooner literary journal
 * Kwame Evans Jr. (born 2004), American basketball player
 * Kwame Harris (born 1982), former American football player
 * Kwame Holman, American producer, correspondent, and congressional correspondent
 * Kwame Kenyatta, an American politician
 * Kwame Kilpatrick, former mayor of Detroit, Michigan
 * Kwame Nkrumah (originally Francis Nwia Kofi Ngonloma), a Ghanaian politician (and for a time Life President) and one of the founders of Pan-Africanism
 * Kwame Raoul, Illinois Attorney General
 * Kwame Somburu (Paul Boutelle), an American socialist political activist
 * Kwame Tucker, a Bermudian cricketer
 * Kwame Vaughn (born 1990), American basketball player for Maccabi Haifa in the Israeli Basketball National League
 * Kwamena Bartels, a Ghanaian politician and former government minister of the New Patriotic Party
 * Kwamena Ahwoi, a Ghanaian politician who served as Minister for Local Government and Rural Development from 1990 to 2001 and Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1997
 * Kwamina Ropapa Mensah, a Ghanaian footballer who plays for Nashville SC in the USL Championship
 * Osei Kwame Panyin, eighteenth-century leader of the Ashanti Confederacy, in what is southern and central Ghana today
 * Paul Kwame, Ghanaian footballer

Fictional character

 * Kwame (Captain Planet), a fictional character in the animated television series Captain Planet and the Planeteers
 * Kwame, a fictional character in British television series I May Destroy You.

title: Kwame