text:
Talk:Lilith Fair

Touring Cities
Nice venue and I can't imagine loading everyone up and doing another city the next day. But I don't know what state that some of these cities are in. It just refers to the United States. I know I could look them up, but can anybody...you know change it?

Blondesareeasy (talk) 21:43, 15 August 2014 (UTC)

Lilith Fair
This article used to say that Lollapalooza was done entirely by men, hence the entirely-female Lilith Fair. That's not correct, as a number of females have performed at Lollapalooza. The very first one, in 1991, had Siouxsie and the Banshees as one of the main headliners, which was obviously fronted by the very female Siouxsie. Other female bands on the tour between 1991 and the start of Lilith fair in 1997 include, just going off ones I recognize offhand, Babes in Toyland (1993), Hole (1995), Elastica (1995), and Patti Smith (1995), --Delirium 07:03, May 2, 2004 (UTC)

As I understand it, the Lilith Fair was created to promote music by women (and for women?), and this is an important aspect of the tour. Lollapalooza may not be entirely men, but it is predominantly men, and is aimed at a male audience. This can be seen in everything on the webpage of the last one in 1999, http://www.lilithfair.com Sarah McLachlan's view is also in an interview at http://www.cybergrrl.com/fs.jhtml?/fun/musicgrrl/lilith/  I think we should have SOMETHING about the female influence/goals of the Lilith Fair in the article. How do you think we should do that? --zandperl 15:26, 2 May 2004 (UTC)

As the person who wrote this ages ago, I must take credit for the concern Delirium refers to above. I got it from an interview McLachlan did during or after the tour ended. I apologize for any mix ups. - Thanks, Hoshie 09:53, 25 June 2008 (UTC)

It's interesting (and sad) that the 2010 revival failed, but it leaves the reader wondering why the original one was discontinued after '99, which they said brought record-high revenue. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 47.41.146.48 (talk) 20:46, 15 October 2023 (UTC)

Concern about intro "nicknames"
I think having negative nicknames in the intro to the article leans too far towards a certain POV. It would be perfectly correct to mention it in a later part of the article, but to immediately list "breast-fest" and "lesbian" whatever, sets an almost misogynist vibe from the start. Please, let us move it. Someone put a little link -a great article on the Lilith Fair in the first actual paragraph, and it has links to other articles that can be constructively used in this piece too... but please, no nicknames in the introduction. Heck, I was ready to dislike the musicians, and I'm a part of the LGBT workgroup!! --leahtwosaints (talk) 12:10, 4 July 2008 (UTC)

 * Done. Wasted Time R (talk) 13:33, 4 July 2008 (UTC)

Thank you!! I didn't want to be bold here, so I'm glad you did! --leahtwosaints (talk) 21:59, 5 July 2008 (UTC)

Fiona Apple Drama
I remember stories about how she would not go on stage at Lilith, being a prima donna. That Sarah had to goad her onstage. Maybe others remember more. I remember loving that kind of drama. --Lindsay (talk) 21:13, 26 July 2008 (UTC)

Origin of the name
I've always taken for granted (as has everyone I've ever known) that Lilith was taken from the Jewish story of Adam's first proto-feminist wife. But does anyone have a source for this from Sarah McLachlan? Bfootdav (talk) 04:03, 23 January 2010 (UTC)

 * The Article really does beg for some kind of connection to be made between the name of the concert tour and the Jewish [| mythological] "proto-feminist". I think this might serve as an adequate source:

 * ''But in 1997, it was ladies first, last and in-between on stages across North America during the inaugural voyage of Lilith Fair, an all-female touring festival named for the ancient figure from Jewish folklore purported to be Adam's first, wanton wife.Tym Whittier (talk) 04:46, 16 March 2019 (UTC)

''

ticket
I think they should have a ticket gimmick like If you put up a youtube video of you doing your art thing you get better cheaper tickets to promote women doing art This could build venue attendence as well

note: um, that band, with the creepy name, "the police" let everybody that bleached their hair go to a complimentary concert women plus girls putting art n music on youtube is niftylicious —Preceding unsigned comment added by 140.211.132.73 (talk) 00:32, 12 May 2010 (UTC)

"Billy Maning Q."
The line-up for the Village Stage, 1997, includes "Billy Maning Q." (sic). Google returns a few dozen results for "Billy Maning Q", "Billy Maning", "Billy Manning", all of them either nonsense or mirrors of this page or computer-generated nonsense; does someone have a scan of a poster showing the line-up, or a magazine advert? This name sticks out as being particularly odd, possibly a typo (Billie? Manning?). -Ashley Pomeroy (talk) 16:44, 15 June 2011 (UTC)

Six years on and nobody's responded. I've just googled and had a similar outcome: I 'm going to be bold and delete it for the moment, in lieu of any evidence of her (I presume) existence ~dom Kaos~ (talk) 14:14, 18 May 2017 (UTC)

December 1997 West Palm Beach show
There was also a one-off show in WPB in December 1997: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1431449/lilith-lineup-update-christmas-bonus-sarah-fans.jhtml — Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.82.15.22 (talk) 07:24, 22 August 2011 (UTC)

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Source to add
Great oral history: https://www.glamour.com/story/the-oral-history-of-lilith-fair ―Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 19:55, 8 July 2017 (UTC)

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title: Talk:Lilith Fair


text:
Montreal Shamrocks

The Montreal Shamrocks were an amateur, later professional, and then amateur again men's ice hockey club in existence from 1886 to 1924, based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. They were spun off from the Montreal Shamrocks lacrosse club. Starting off as an independent club and briefly playing in the AHAC, the team became a permanent fixture in the early amateur leagues, when in 1895 they merged with the Montreal Crystals and replaced them midway through the 1895 season in the AHAC. The club eventually went professional and played one season in the National Hockey Association (NHA), the predecessor of today's National Hockey League. Afterwards, with the cost of professionalism being too expensive, the team reverted to an amateur club and played into the 1920s in various amateur leagues. Their greatest success came when they won back to back Stanley Cups at the turn of the century in 1899 and 1900.

Team history

The Shamrocks were founded on December 15, 1886, at a meeting of the Shamrock Lacrosse Club to organize an ice hockey club. The Shamrock Lacrosse Club of Montreal predated the hockey team by twenty years, founded in 1867 by J. B. L. Flynn. Both teams were under the umbrella name of the Shamrock Amateur Athletic Association of Montreal. The Shamrocks started off playing exhibition games, but their standard of play increased leading to the club playing in two Amateur Hockey Association of Canada (AHAC) challenges, in 1891 and 1892 respectively. After these challenges the club went into dormancy, but in 1895 the SAAA purchased the Montreal Crystals' hockey club and merged them into the Shamrocks, reviving the team in the process. The newly revived Montreal Shamrocks hockey club then replaced the Crystals midway through the AHAC's 1895 season. After this, the club began actively competing in season based play.

The club rose to be the pre-eminent senior amateur hockey club in North America by the turn of the twentieth century, winning the Stanley Cup in 1899 and 1900 before losing a Stanley Cup challenge in 1901. Following the retirement of its stars, including Hall of Famers Harry Trihey and Arthur Farrell, the Shamrocks faded from prominence and never again had a winning season. They were eventually done in as a professional entity around 1910 by the growth of professionalisation in hockey. Despite playing one season in the National Hockey Association (the forerunner to the National Hockey League), they had trouble competing financially with other clubs, and with the myriad splits and feuding in elite-level hockey (which lead to the formation, disbandment, and formation of new leagues), the Shamrocks ceased being a professional club and became dormant.

In 1911–12, the club was reactivated and returned to their amateur roots by joining the Interprovincial Amateur Hockey Union. In 1912–13, they joined the Montreal City Hockey League. They played in that league until 1924 when the Shamrocks finally folded.

Junior teams
Outside of the popular senior team, the Montreal Shamrocks had two lower tier teams. First was an intermediate team that played from 1896 through 1912. From 1896 to 1898 they played in the Intermediate Amateur Hockey Association of Canada (IAHAC). Then, from 1899 to 1912, they played in the Intermediate Canadian Amateur Hockey league (ICAHL).

There was also a junior team that played from 1902 through 1916. In 1902 they played in the Junior Montreal Hockey League. In 1903 they played in the Independent Junior League. From 1904 to 1908, they played in the Junior Amateur Hockey Association of Canada (JAHAC). The team became dormant in 1909 but returned in 1915. They would fold after the 1916 season.

Players
While the lacrosse club was a predominantly working-class team, based largely in the Irish Catholic industrial working-class neighbourhood of Griffintown, the hockey club reflected a more bourgeois background, more in keeping with the image the Shamrock Amateur Athletic Association wished to convey to the wider community of Montreal, as Irish Catholics attempted to integrate into the mainstream of the city's body politic in the late 19th century. Many of the players on the Stanley Cup–winning teams of 1899–1901 went on to study at McGill University, and entered into the city's bourgeois professional ranks as doctors, lawyers, and businessmen.

Harry Trihey, the captain of the Cup-winning teams, became a prominent Montreal lawyer and, during World War I, was commissioned by the Government of Canada to raise the Irish Canadian Rangers, a venture that ended with Mr. Trihey resigning his commission and returning to Montreal in 1916 after the British High Command reversed its earlier promise to Mr. Trihey to send the Rangers into battle as a unit, deciding instead to plug them into the front line as reinforcements. Mr. Trihey also had problems recruiting in Quebec and Ireland following the GPO Rising in Dublin at Easter 1916.

Prominent players
The following players have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame:

 * Arthur Farrell
 * Jimmy Gardner
 * Jack Laviolette
 * Jack Marshall
 * Didier Pitre
 * Fred Scanlan
 * Harry Trihey
 * Joe Hall
 * Tommy Dunderdale

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Montreal Shamrocks


text:
Talk:K2

complete list of all sussesful ascents to K2 up to 2012
A I NAME FIRST NAMES S R O NATION NO/m NO/f PEOPLE D M Y ROUTE NOTE EXPEDITION LEADER

1 1 COMPAGNONI Achille It 1 31. 07. 1954 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Ardito Desio

2 2 LACEDELLI Lino It 31. 07. 1954 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Ardito Desio

3 3 NAKAMURA Shoji Jp 2 08. 08. 1977 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Ichiro Yoshizawa

4 4 SHIGEHIRO Tsuneo Jp 08. 08. 1977 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Ichiro Yoshizawa

5 5 TAKATSUKA Takayoshi Jp 08. 08. 1977 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Ichiro Yoshizawa

6 6 AMAN Ashraf Pak 3 09. 08. 1977 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Ichiro Yoshizawa

7 7 HIROSHIMA Mitsuo Jp 09. 08. 1977 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Ichiro Yoshizawa

8 8 ONODERA Masahide Jp 09. 08. 1977 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Ichiro Yoshizawa

9 9 YAMAMOTO Hideo Jp 09. 08. 1977 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Ichiro Yoshizawa

10 10 REICHARDT Louis F. x USA 4 06. 09. 1978 NE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur American Jim Whittaker

11 11 WICKWIRE James USA 06. 09. 1978 NE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur American Jim Whittaker

12 12 RIDGEWAY Richard USA 07. 09. 1978 NE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur American Jim Whittaker

13 13 ROSKELLEY John x USA 07. 09. 1978 NE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur American Jim Whittaker

14 14 DACHER Michael x Ger 5 12. 07. 1979 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Reinhold Messner (It)

15 15 MESSNER Reinhold x It South Tirolean 12. 07. 1979 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Reinhold Messner (It)

16 16 OHTANI Eiho Jp 07. 08. 1981 West Ridge/SW side Japanese Teruoh Matsuura

17 17 SABIR Nazir Ahmad Pak 07. 08. 1981 West Ridge/SW side Japanese Teruoh Matsuura

18 18 SAKASHITA Naoé x Jp 14. 08. 1982 North Ridge Japanese Isao Shinkai

19 19 YANAGISAWA Yukihiro x Jp 14. 08. 1982 North Ridge died on descent Japanese Isao Shinkai

20 20 YOSHINO Hiroshi x Jp 14. 08. 1982 North Ridge Japanese Isao Shinkai

21 21 KAMURO Hironobu x Jp 15. 08. 1982 North Ridge Japanese Isao Shinkai

22 22 KAWAMURA Haruichi x Jp 15. 08. 1982 North Ridge Japanese Isao Shinkai

23 23 SHIGENO Tatsuji x Jp 15. 08. 1982 North Ridge Japanese Isao Shinkai

24 24 TAKAMI Kazushige x Jp 15. 08. 1982 North Ridge Japanese Isao Shinkai

25 25 DA POLENZA Agostino x It 31. 07. 1983 North Ridge Italian Francesco Santon

26 26 RAKONCAJ Josef 1 x Cz 6 31. 07. 1983 North Ridge Italian Francesco Santon

27 27 MARTINI Sergio x It 04. 08. 1983 North Ridge Italian Francesco Santon

28 28 DE STEFANI Fausto x It 04. 08. 1983 North Ridge Italian Francesco Santon

29 29 JOOS Norbert x CH 7 19. 06. 1985 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss Erhard Loretan

30 30 RUEDI Marcel x CH 19. 06. 1985 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss Erhard Loretan

31 31 LORETAN Erhard x CH 06. 07. 1985 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss Erhard Loretan

32 32 MORAND Pierre x CH 06. 07. 1985 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss Erhard Loretan

33 33 TROILLET Jean x CH 06. 07. 1985 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss Erhard Loretan

34 34 ESCOFFIER Eric x F 8 06. 07. 1985 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) French Daniel Lacroix

35 35 LACROIX Daniel x F 07. 07. 1985 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent French Daniel Lacroix

36 36 SCHAFFTER Stephane x CH 07. 07. 1985 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) French Daniel Lacroix

37 37 MURAKAMI Kazunari Jp 24. 07. 1985 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Kazuoh Tobita

38 38 YAMADA Noboru x Jp 24. 07. 1985 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Kazuoh Tobita

39 39 YOSHIDA Kenji Jp 24. 07. 1985 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Kazuoh Tobita

40 40 RUTKIEWICZ Wanda f x Pl 9 1 23. 06. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) French Maurice Barrard

41 41 BARRARD Liliane f x F 2 23. 06. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent French Maurice Barrard

42 42 BARRARD Maurice x F 23. 06. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent French Maurice Barrard

43 43 PARMENTIER Michel x F 23. 06. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) French Maurice Barrard

44 44 ABREGO Mari x E 10 Basque 23. 06. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Spanish Basque Renato Casarotto (It)

45 45 CASIMIRO Josema x E Basque 23. 06. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Spanish Basque Renato Casarotto (It)

46 46 CALCAGNO Giovanni x It 05. 07. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino Da Polenza

47 47 CHAMOUX Benoît x F 05. 07. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino Da Polenza

48 48 DOROTEI Soro x It 05. 07. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino Da Polenza

49 49 MORETTI Martino x It 05. 07. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino Da Polenza

50 RAKONCAJ Josef 2 x Cz 05. 07. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino Da Polenza

51 50 VIDONI Tullio x It 05. 07. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino Da Polenza

52 51 FUSTER Beda x CH 05. 07. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Karl Herrligkoffer (Ger)

53 52 ZEMP Rolf x CH 05. 07. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Karl Herrligkoffer (Ger)

54 53 KUKUCZKA Jerzy x Pl 08. 07. 1986 South Face (Central Rib) International Karl Herrligkoffer (Ger)

55 54 PIOTROWSKI Tadeusz x Pl 08. 07. 1986 South Face (Central Rib) died on descent International Karl Herrligkoffer (Ger)

56 55 JANG Bong-Wan SK 11 03. 08. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Kim Byung-Joon

57 56 CHANG Byong-Ho SK 03. 08. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Kim Byung-Joon

58 57 KIM Chang-Sun SK 03. 08. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Kim Byung-Joon

59 58 BOŽÍK Peter x Slk 12 03. 08. 1986 SSW Pillar ("Magic Line") Polish Janusz Majer

60 59 PIASECKI Przemyslaw x Pl 03. 08. 1986 SSW Pillar ("Magic Line") Polish Janusz Majer

61 60 WRÓŻ Wojciech x Pl 03. 08. 1986 SSW Pillar ("Magic Line") died on descent Polish Janusz Majer

62 61 BAUER Wilhelm x A 13 04. 08. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Austrian Alfred Imitzer

63 62 IMITZER Alfred x A 04. 08. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent Austrian Alfred Imitzer

64 63 ROUSE Alan x UK 14 English 04. 08. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent British Alan Rouse

65 64 DIEMBERGER Kurt x A 04. 08. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Agostino Da Polenza (It)

66 65 TULLIS Julie f x UK 3 English 04. 08. 1986 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent International Agostino Da Polenza (It)

67 66 IMAMURA Hirotaka Jp 09. 08. 1990 NW Face - North Ridge/Face Japanese Tomoji Ueki

68 67 NAZUKA Hideji Jp 09. 08. 1990 NW Face - North Ridge/Face Japanese Tomoji Ueki

69 68 CHILD Gregory x Aus 15 20. 08. 1990 North Ridge American Steve Swenson

70 69 MORTIMER Gregory x Aus 20. 08. 1990 North Ridge American Steve Swenson

71 70 SWENSON Steve x USA 20. 08. 1990 North Ridge American Steve Swenson

72 71 BÉGHIN Pierre x F 15. 08. 1991 NW Ridge - North Ridge French Pierre Béghin

73 72 PROFIT Christophe x F 15. 08. 1991 NW Ridge - North Ridge French Pierre Béghin

74 73 BALYBERDIN Vladimir x Rus 16 01. 08. 1992 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Vladimir Balyberdin (Rus)

75 74 KOPIEKA Gennadi x Ukr 17 01. 08. 1992 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Vladimir Balyberdin (Rus)

76 75 MAUDUIT Chantal f x F 03. 08. 1992 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Vladimir Balyberdin (Rus)

77 76 NIKIFOROV Aleksei x Rus 03. 08. 1992 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Vladimir Balyberdin (Rus)

78 77 FISCHER Scott x USA 16. 08. 1992 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Vladimir Balyberdin (Rus)

79 78 MACE Charles x USA 16. 08. 1992 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Vladimir Balyberdin (Rus)

80 79 VIESTURS Ed x USA 16. 08. 1992 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Vladimir Balyberdin (Rus)

81 80 BOŽIĆ Stipe x Cro 18 13. 06. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Slovenian Tomaž Jamnik

82 81 CARSOLIO Carlos x Mex 19 13. 06. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Slovenian Tomaž Jamnik

83 82 GROŠELJ Viktor (Viki) x Slo 20 13. 06. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Slovenian Tomaž Jamnik

84 83 POŽGAJ Zvonko x Slo 13. 06. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Slovenian Tomaž Jamnik

85 84 KROPP Göran x S 21 23. 06. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Slovenian Tomaž Jamnik

86 85 POWERS Philip x USA 07. 07. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) American Stacy Allison (f)

87 86 CULVER Dan x Can 22 07. 07. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent American Stacy Allison (f)

88 87 HABERL James x Can 07. 07. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) American Stacy Allison (f)

89 88 BUKREEV Anatoli x Kaz 23 30. 07. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Reinmar Joswig (Ger)

90 89 MEZGER Peter x Ger 30. 07. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent International Reinmar Joswig (Ger)

91 90 LOCK Andrew x Aus 30. 07. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Reinmar Joswig (Ger)

92 91 JENSEN Rafael x DK 24 30. 07. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swedish Magnus Nilsson

93 92 JOSWIG Reinmar x Ger 30. 07. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent International Reinmar Joswig (Ger)

94 93 BIDNER Daniel x S 30. 07. 1993 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent Swedish Magnus Nilsson

95 94 MAZUR Daniel x USA 02. 09. 1993 West Ridge/SW side UK/USA Dan Mazur

96 95 PRATT Jonathan x UK English 02. 09. 1993 West Ridge/SW side UK/USA Dan Mazur

97 96 TOMÁS Juan x E Catalan 24. 06. 1994 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Spanish Basque Juanito Oiarzabal

98 97 IÑURRATEGI Alberto x E Basque 24. 06. 1994 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Spanish Basque Juanito Oiarzabal

99 98 IÑURRATEGI Félix x E Basque 24. 06. 1994 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Spanish Basque Juanito Oiarzabal

100 99 OIARZABAL Juan Eusebio 1 x E Basque 24. 06. 1994 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Spanish Basque Juanito Oiarzabal

101 100 DE PABLO Enríque (Kike) x E Basque 24. 06. 1994 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Spanish Basque Juanito Oiarzabal

102 101 HALL Robert NZ 25 09. 07. 1994 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Ralf Dujmovits (Ger)

103 102 DUJMOVITS Ralf x Ger 23. 07. 1994 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Ralf Dujmovits (Ger)

104 103 GUSTAFSSON Veikka x SF 26 23. 07. 1994 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Ralf Dujmovits (Ger)

105 104 SCHLÖNVOGT Axel x Ger 23. 07. 1994 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Ralf Dujmovits (Ger)

106 105 WÄRTHL Michael x Ger 23. 07. 1994 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Ralf Dujmovits (Ger)

107 106 GROOM Michael x Aus 23. 07. 1994 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) American David Bridges

108 107 GORBENKO Mstislav x Ukr 23. 07. 1994 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Ukrainian Vadim Sviridenko

109 108 TERZYUL Vladislav x Ukr 23. 07. 1994 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Ukrainian Vadim Sviridenko

110 109 DE LA CRUZ Sebastian x Arg 27 30. 07. 1994 North Ridge Spanish Basque Jose Carlos Tamayo

111 110 TAMAYO José-Carlos x E Basque 30. 07. 1994 North Ridge Spanish Basque Jose Carlos Tamayo

112 111 APELLANIZ Juan Ignacio x E Basque 04. 08. 1994 North Ridge died on descent Spanish Basque Jose Carlos Tamayo

113 112 SAN SEBASTIAN Juan José x E Basque 04. 08. 1994 North Ridge Spanish Basque Jose Carlos Tamayo

114 113 SHAH Rajab x Pak 17. 07. 1995 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Ronald Naar (NL)

115 114 SHAH Mehrban x Pak 17. 07. 1995 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Ronald Naar (NL)

116 115 VAN DER MEULEN Hans x NL 28 17. 07. 1995 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Ronald Naar (NL)

117 116 HINKES Alan x UK English 17. 07. 1995 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Ronald Naar (NL)

118 117 NAAR Ronald NL 17. 07. 1995 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Ronald Naar (NL)

119 118 GRANT Bruce x NZ 13. 08. 1995 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent NZ/CDN/AUS Peter Hillary (NZ)

120 119 ORTIZ Lorenzo x E Aragonese 13. 08. 1995 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur died on descent Spanish Jose Garces

121 120 OLIVAR Javier x E Aragonese 13. 08. 1995 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur died on descent Spanish Jose Garces

122 121 HARGREAVES Alison f x UK English 13. 08. 1995 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent American/British Rob Slater (USA)

123 122 SLATER Rob x USA 13. 08. 1995 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent American/British Rob Slater (USA)

124 123 ESCARTIN Javier x E Aragonese 13. 08. 1995 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur died on descent Spanish Jose Garces

125 124 TODAKA Masafumi x Jp 29. 07. 1996 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Masafumi Todaka

126 125 PANZERI Salvatore x It 29. 07. 1996 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino Da Polenza

127 126 MAGGIONI Giulio x It 29. 07. 1996 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino Da Polenza

128 127 PANZERI Mario x It 29. 07. 1996 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino Da Polenza

129 128 MAZZOLENI Lorenzo x It 29. 07. 1996 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent Italian Agostino Da Polenza

130 129 BIANCHI Marco It 10. 08. 1996 North Ridge Polish Krzysztof Wielicki

131 130 KUNTNER Christian x It South Tirolean 10. 08. 1996 North Ridge Polish Krzysztof Wielicki

132 131 WIELICKI Krzysztof x Pl 10. 08. 1996 North Ridge Polish Krzysztof Wielicki

133 132 MATSUBARA Masayuki Jp 12. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Atsushi Yamamoto

134 133 AKASAKA Kenzo Jp 12. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Atsushi Yamamoto

135 134 MURATA Bunsho Jp 12. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Atsushi Yamamoto

136 135 YOSHIDA Yuichi Jp 12. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Atsushi Yamamoto

137 136 TANIGAWA Taro Jp 12. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Atsushi Yamamoto

138 137 SHIINA Atsushi Jp 12. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Atsushi Yamamoto

139 138 GARCÍA-HUIDOBRO Cristián Chl 29 13. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Chilean Rodrigo Jordan

140 139 PURCELL Michael Chl 13. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Chilean Rodrigo Jordan

141 140 ALVIAL Misael Chl 13. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Chilean Rodrigo Jordan

142 141 FARIAS Waldo Chl 13. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Chilean Rodrigo Jordan

143 142 YAMAMOTO Atsushi Jp 14. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Atsushi Yamamoto

144 143 INABA Hideki Jp 14. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Atsushi Yamamoto

145 144 NAGAKUBO Koji Jp 14. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Atsushi Yamamoto

146 145 TAKEUCHI Hirotaka Jp 14. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Atsushi Yamamoto

147 146 TAKAHASHI Kazuhiro Jp 14. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Atsushi Yamamoto

148 147 SANO Takashi Jp 14. 08. 1996 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Atsushi Yamamoto

149 148 PUSTELNIK Piotr Pl 14. 08. 1996 North Ridge Polish Krzysztof Wielicki

150 149 PAWLOWSKI Ryszard x Pl 14. 08. 1996 North Ridge Polish Krzysztof Wielicki

151 150 BUHLER Carlos P. x USA 14. 08. 1996 North Ridge Russian Ivan Dusharin

152 151 BENKIN Igor x Rus 14. 08. 1996 North Ridge died on descent Russian Ivan Dusharin

153 152 PENZOV Sergei x Rus 14. 08. 1996 North Ridge Russian Ivan Dusharin

154 153 TANABE Osamu Jp 19. 07. 1997 West Ridge/Face variation Japanese Osamu Tanabe

155 154 SUZUKI Mikio Jp 19. 07. 1997 West Ridge/Face variation Japanese Osamu Tanabe

156 155 NAKAGAWA Kunihito Jp 19. 07. 1997 West Ridge/Face variation Japanese Osamu Tanabe

157 156 TAKINE Masamiki Jp 28. 07. 1997 West Ridge/Face variation Japanese Osamu Tanabe

158 157 NAKAJIMA Akira Jp 28. 07. 1997 West Ridge/Face variation Japanese Osamu Tanabe159 158 YAMADA Ryoji Jp 28. 07. 1997 West Ridge/Face variation Japanese Osamu Tanabe

160 159 KOBAYASHI Masami Jp 28. 07. 1997 West Ridge/Face variation Japanese Osamu Tanabe

161 160 DAWA TASHI Np 30 Sherpa 28. 07. 1997 West Ridge/Face variation Japanese Osamu Tanabe

162 161 GYALBU Np Sherpa 28. 07. 1997 West Ridge/Face variation Japanese Osamu Tanabe

163 162 MINGMA TSHERING Np Sherpa 28. 07. 1997 West Ridge/Face variation Japanese Osamu Tanabe

164 163 NAWANG THILE Np Sherpa 28. 07. 1997 West Ridge/Face variation Japanese Osamu Tanabe

165 164 PARK Jung-Hun x SK 26. 06. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Lee Sung-Won

166 165 KANG Yeon-Ryong SK 26. 06. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Lee Sung-Won

167 166 YUN Jung-Hyun SK 26. 06. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Lee Sung-Won

168 167 JOO Woo-Pyoung SK 26. 06. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Lee Sung-Won

169 168 YUN Chi-Won SK 29. 06. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Lee Sung-Won

170 169 LEE Jeong-Hyun SK 29. 06. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Lee Sung-Won

171 170 KIM Joo-Hyung SK 29. 06. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Lee Sung-Won

172 171 YOO Soon-Ook SK 29. 06. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Lee Sung-Won

173 172 BLANC Abele x It 29. 07. 2000 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Waldemar Niclevicz (Bra)

174 173 CAMANDONA Marco x It 29. 07. 2000 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Waldemar Niclevicz (Bra)

175 174 MAHRUKI Nasuh x Tur 31 29. 07. 2000 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Gary Pfisterer (USA)

176 175 NICLEVICZ Waldemar x Bra 32 29. 07. 2000 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Waldemar Niclevicz (Bra)

177 176 HWANG Ki-Young SK 30. 07. 2000 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Wi Yeong-Kim

178 177 YAMANOI Yasushi Jp 30. 07. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Reiko Terasawa (f)

179 178 SHAW Christopher x USA 30. 07. 2000 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Gary Pfisterer (USA)

180 179 EVANS Andrew x Can 30. 07. 2000 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Gary Pfisterer (USA)

181 180 COLLINS Andrew x UK English 30. 07. 2000 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Gary Pfisterer (USA)

182 181 PIERSON William x USA 30. 07. 2000 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Gary Pfisterer (USA)

183 182 SHERAP JANGBU 1 Np Sherpa 31. 07. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Yoo Han-Kyu

184 183 UM Hong-Gil SK 31. 07. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Yoo Han-Kyu

185 184 MO Sang-Hyun SK 31. 07. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Yoo Han-Kyu

186 185 PARK Mu-Taek SK 31. 07. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Yoo Han-Kyu

187 186 YOO Han-Kyu SK 31. 07. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Yoo Han-Kyu

188 187 HAN Wang-Yong x SK 31. 07. 2000 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur South Korean Yoo Han-Kyu

189 188 VALLEJO Iván x Ecu 33 31. 07. 2000 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Gary Pfisterer (USA)

190 189 PAUNER Carlos x E Aragonese 22. 07. 2001 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Peter Guggemos (Ger)

191 SHERAP JANGBU 2 Np Sherpa 22. 07. 2001 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Koo Cha-Joon

192 190 PASANG TSHERING III Np Sherpa 22. 07. 2001 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Koo Cha-Joon

193 191 LAFAILLE Jean-Christophe x F 22. 07. 2001 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur International Peter Guggemos (Ger)

194 192 KAMMERLANDER Hans x It South Tirolean 22. 07. 2001 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur International Peter Guggemos (Ger)

195 193 PARK Young-Seok SK 22. 07. 2001 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Koo Cha-Joon

196 194 KANG Seong-Gyu SK 22. 07. 2001 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Koo Cha-Joon

197 195 OH Hee-Joon SK 22. 07. 2001 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Kim Hyung-Woo

198 196 GARCÉS José-Antonio x E Aragonese 22. 07. 2001 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Peter Guggemos (Ger)

199 197 UNTERKIRCHER Karl x It 26. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino da Polenza

200 198 MONDINELLI Silvio x It 26. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino da Polenza

201 199 VALLEJO Juan x E Basque 26. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Spanish Sebastián Álvaro

202 200 ZABALZA Mikel x E Basque 26. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Spanish Sebastián Álvaro

203 201 NONES Walter x It 26. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino da Polenza

204 202 COMPAGNONI Michele x It 26. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino da Polenza

205 203 GIACOMELLI Ugo x It 26. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Agostino da Polenza

206 OIARZABAL Juan Eusebio 2 E Basque 26. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Spanish Sebastián Álvaro

207 204 PASABAN Edurne f x E 4 Basque 26. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Spanish Sebastián Álvaro

208 205 MINGMA Np Sherpa 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

209 206 THILEN 1 x Np Sherpa 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

210 207 ASAD KHAN Hasan x Pak 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

211 208 BLASER Jonannes (Hannes) CH 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

212 209 DIBONA Mario It 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

213 210 BENEDETTI Renzo It 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

214 211 SOTTSASS Renato It 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

215 212 DA POZZO Marco It 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

216 213 BIANBA ZAXI (PEMBA TASHI) Chn 34 Tibetan 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Chinese Samdrup

217 214 CERING DOJE (TSHERING DORJE) Chn Tibetan 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Chinese Samdrup

218 215 RENA (REN NA) Chn Tibetan 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Chinese Samdrup

219 216 LUOZE (LODUE) Chn Tibetan 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Chinese Samdrup

220 217 ZAXI CERING (TASHI TSHERING) Chn Tibetan 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Chinese Samdrup

221 218 PHURBU DHONDUP ("Big") Chn Tibetan 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Chinese Samdrup

222 219 PEMBA DHONDUP (BIANBA DUNZHU) Chn Tibetan 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Chinese Samdrup

223 220 HUSSAIN Nisar Pak 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Chinese Samdrup

224 221 HUSSAIN Mohammad Pak 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Chinese Samdrup

225 222 LAGUNILLA Vicente (Tente) x E Castilian (L) 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Spanish Carlos Soria

226 223 GONZÁLEZ-RUBIO Fernando x Col 35 27. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Alfred Schreilechner (A)

227 224 SORIA Carlos E Madrilian 28. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) oldest (65) Spanish Carlos Soria

228 225 MUKTU LHAKPA Np Sherpa 28. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Spanish Carlos Soria

229 226 WIRTH Michel André (Mischu) CH 28. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

230 227 OCHOA DE OLZA Iñaki x E Basque 28. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Alfred Schreilechner (A)

231 228 BAIG Shaheen x Pak 28. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Alfred Schreilechner (A)

232 229 ALI Mohammad III Pak 28. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

233 230 COLIBASANU Horia x Rom 36 28. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Alfred Schreilechner (A)

234 231 LACEDELLI Mario It 28. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

235 232 ZARDINI Luciano It 28. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

236 233 HÄHLEN Cedric CH 28. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

237 234 SURCHAT Daniel CH 28. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Swiss/Italian Kari Kobler (CH)

238 235 SUVIGA Vladimir x Kaz 28. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Alfred Schreilechner (A)

239 236 GUBAEV Aleksandr x Kyr 37 28. 07. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent International Alfred Schreilechner (A)

240 237 YANO Toshiaki Jp 07. 08. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Kazuyoshi Kondo

241 238 SEINO Yoshiki Jp 07. 08. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Kazuyoshi Kondo

242 239 MOCHIZUKI Yasuhiko x Jp 07. 08. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Kazuyoshi Kondo

243 240 KAWASHIMA Takashi Jp 07. 08. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Kazuyoshi Kondo

244 241 PHURBA CHHIRI Np Sherpa 07. 08. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Kazuyoshi Kondo

245 242 TIKA RAM GURUNG Np Gurung 07. 08. 2004 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Japanese Kazuyoshi Kondo

246 243 MATSUMOTO Masahide Jp 16. 08. 2004 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Masahide Matsumoto

247 244 INUI Aska Jp 16. 08. 2004 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Masahide Matsumoto

248 245 TAKESAKO Tomoya Jp 16. 08. 2004 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Masahide Matsumoto

249 246 COROMINAS Jordi x E Catalan 17. 08. 2004 SSW Pillar ("Magic Line") Spanish Òscar Cadiach

250 247 BENET Romano x It 26. 07. 2006 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Romano Benet

251 248 MEROI Nives f x It 5 26. 07. 2006 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Romano Benet

252 249 AOKI Tatsuya Jp 01. 08. 2006 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Yoshitsugu Deriha

253 250 KOMATSU Yuka f Jp 6 01. 08. 2006 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Japanese Yoshitsugu Deriha

254 251 KADOSHNIKOV Nikolai Rus 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Russian Yuri Agafonov

255 252 AFANASJEV Victor Rus 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Russian Yuri Agafonov

256 253 ELISEEV Aleksandr Rus 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Russian Yuri Agafonov

257 254 GUBANOV Romano Rus 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Russian Yuri Agafonov

258 255 WARNER Christopher (Chris) x USA 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) American Christopher Warner

259 256 NORMAND Bruce x UK Scottish 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) American Christopher Warner

260 257 GARCIA João x Por 38 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Portuguese João Garcia

261 258 BOWIE Donald (Don) x Can 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) American Christopher Warner

262 259 UHER Libor x Cz 20. 07. 2007 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Czech Leopold Sulovský

263 260 KIM Chang-Ho x SK 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Hong Bo-Seong

264 261 KIM Jin-Tae SK 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Hong Bo-Seong

265 262 OH Eun-Sun f SK 7 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Oh Eun-Sun

266 THILEN 2 Np Sherpa 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Oh Eun-Sun

267 263 MINGMA THINDUK Np Sherpa 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) South Korean Oh Eun-Sun

268 264 FARIDYAN Kazem x Irn 39 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Daniele Nardi

269 265 NARDI Daniele x It 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Daniele Nardi

270 266 VIELMO Mario x It 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Daniele Nardi

271 267 ZAVKA Stefano x It 20. 07. 2007 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent Italian Daniele Nardi

272 268 MARIEV Andrei x Rus 21. 08. 2007 West Face Russian Victor Kozlov

273 269 POPOVICH Vadim x Rus 21. 08. 2007 West Face Russian Victor Kozlov

274 270 TOTMYANIN Nikolai x Rus 22. 08. 2007 West Face Russian Victor Kozlov

275 271 BOLOTOV Aleksei x Rus 22. 08. 2007 West Face Russian Victor Kozlov

276 272 SOKOLOV Gleb x Rus 22. 08. 2007 West Face Russian Victor Kozlov

277 273 VINOGRADSKI Yevgeni x Rus 22. 08. 2007 West Face Russian Victor Kozlov

278 274 VOLODIN Victor x Rus 22. 08. 2007 West Face Russian Victor Kozlov

279 275 KIRIEVSKI Gennadi x Rus 22. 08. 2007 West Face Russian Victor Kozlov

280 276 GORELIK Vitali x Rus 22. 08. 2007 West Face Russian Victor Kozlov

281 277 SHABALIN Pavel x Rus 22. 08. 2007 West Face Russian Victor Kozlov

282 278 TUKHVATULLIN Ilyas x Uzb 40 22. 08. 2007 West Face Russian Victor Kozlov

283 279 URUBKO Denis x Kaz 02. 10. 2007 North Ridge Kazakh Denis Urubko

284 280 SAMOILOV Sergei x Kaz 02. 10. 2007 North Ridge Kazakh Denis Urubko

285 281 ZERAIN Alberto (Zeras) x E Basque 01. 08. 2008 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Spanish Alberto Zerain

286 282 SKOG Cecilie f Nor 41 8 01. 08. 2008 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Norwegian Cecilie Skog

287 283 NESSA Lars Flatø Nor 01. 08. 2008 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Norwegian Cecilie Skog

288 284 TSHERING DORJE II (CHHIRING DORJE) x Np Sherpa 01. 08. 2008 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) International Michael Farris (USA)

289 285 PASANG BHOTE I Np Bhutia 01. 08. 2008 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Korean Kim Jae-Soo

290 286 JUMIK BHOTE Np Bhutia 01. 08. 2008 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent Korean Kim Jae-Soo

291 287 HWANG Dong-Jin SK 01. 08. 2008 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent Korean Kim Jae-Soo

292 288 KIM Hyo-Gyung SK 01. 08. 2008 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent Korean Kim Jae-Soo

293 289 KIM Jae-Soo SK 01. 08. 2008 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Korean Kim Jae-Soo

294 290 GO Mi-Sun (Mi-Young) f SK 01. 08. 2008 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Korean Kim Jae-Soo

295 291 PARK Kyeong-Hyo SK 01. 08. 2008 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) died on descent Korean Kim Jae-Soo

296 292 McDONNELL Gerard x Ire 42 01. 08. 2008 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur died on descent Dutch Wilco van Rooijen

297 293 CONFORTOLA Marco It 01. 08. 2008 SE Ridge (Abruzzi Spur) Italian Marco Confortola

298 294 D'AUBARÈDE Hugues F 01. 08. 2008 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur died on descent International Hugues d'Aubarede (F)

299 295 KARIM Mehrban x Pak 01. 08. 2008 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur died on descent International Hugues d'Aubarede (F)

300 296 VAN DER GEVEL Cas x NL 01. 08. 2008 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Dutch Wilco van Rooijen

301 297 VAN ROOIJEN Wilco x NL 01. 08. 2008 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Dutch Wilco van Rooijen

302 298 PEMBA GYALZEN I x Np Sherpa 01. 08. 2008 SSE Ridge - Abruzzi Spur Dutch Wilco van Rooijen

303 299 KALTENBRUNNER Gerlinde f x A 9 23. 08. 2011 North Ridge International Ralf Dujmovits (Ger)

304 300 PIVTSOV Vassili x Kaz 23. 08. 2011 North Ridge International Ralf Dujmovits (Ger)

305 301 ZHUMAYEV Maksut x Kaz 23. 08. 2011 North Ridge International Ralf Dujmovits (Ger)

306 302 ZAŁUSKI Dariusz (Darek) x Pl 23. 08. 2011 North Ridge International Ralf Dujmovits (Ger)

Source and © Eberhard Jurgalski for 8000ers.com https://www.8000ers.com/cms/en/download.html

hi all, if you want, include this list on the page for K2 (pull down?).

in case of questions send mail to info@rave-edv.de

hope this is interesting!

Best wishes, Wolfgang.

2A02:8071:287:95E0:F137:BDAD:F1EA:DEEE (talk) 17:55, 30 November 2023 (UTC)

I think the lead sentence needs to be reformatted
How about this: K2 is the second highest mountain on Earth. Its elevation is 8,8611 meters (28,251 feet) above sea level, making it the second highest after Mount Everest. 2405:4802:64C7:BF70:20BF:895B:4915:B58A (talk) 05:54, 5 February 2024 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 6 June 2024
It says on the wikipedia that Mt. K2 is a part of Pakistan, wherein it is actually a part of India. Even from ages it has always been a part of India Shadedhruva (talk) 08:28, 6 June 2024 (UTC)
 * The sources used in the article explain that K2 is located in territory administered by Pakistan. --bonadea contributions talk 08:40, 6 June 2024 (UTC)

K2 belongs to Indian territory in pok Sparrowkhaufff (talk) 20:34, 30 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:K2


text:
User:Taka

Hello,

I am working on the Dutch (nl) wiki. Because the english wiki holds the most information, i often look at what is going on here. Sometimes i see something small that needs to be added or corrected, and do a small change here. More often you'll see me editing interwiki links.

My main fields of interest are biology, computers and Czechoslovakia.

Lately I have gotten interested in innovative use of wikipedia:
 * User:Taka/Tooltips, Code that can display additional information at a mouse-over on highlighted words. Explanation, documentation, screenshot and working example.
 * User:Taka/Footnotes, A very simple and solid solution for using clickable footnotes in an article.

rest:
 * User:Taka/standard.css, adaptations to my standard stylesheet
 * User:Taka/TooltipsDemo, sample page for Tooltips (see above, not yet done)

cs:Wikipedista:Taka de:Benutzer:Taka nl:Gebruiker:Taka sk:Redaktor:Taka

title: User:Taka


text:
Karnala Bird Sanctuary

The Karnala Bird Sanctuary is located in Panvel Taluka of Raigad District, outside Mumbai, India near Matheran and Karjat.It is the first bird sanctuary in Maharashtra. The sanctuary is quite small with an area of 12.11 square kilometres but is, along with the Sanjay Gandhi National Park and Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, one of the few sanctuaries to be within reach of the city of Mumbai.

Location
The sanctuary is centered on the historic Karnala Fort and lies just off the Mumbai-Pune national highway to Goa. It is located 12 km from Panvel. The nearest railhead is Panvel. Regular buses at an interval of 30 minutes are available from Panvel Bus Stand from 5:00 am to 8:00 pm. The sanctuary is open for visitors from 7am to 3pm. There are many hotels and resorts located near the sanctuary. There are two government rest houses inside the sanctuary area.

About
The bird sanctuary is a popular destination for bird-watchers and hikers in the Mumbai area. The sanctuary is home to over 222 species birds of which 161 are resident species, 46 are winter migrant species, three are breeding migrants, seven species are passage migrants and five species are vagrant. Following eight species endemic to Western Ghats has been found in Karnala: Grey-fronted Green-pigeon (Treron affinis), Nilgiri Woodpigeon (Columba elphinstonii), Malabar (Blue-winged) Parakeet (Psittacula columboides), Malabar Grey Hornbill (Ocyceros griseus), White-cheeked Barbet (Megalaima viridis), Malabar Lark (Galerida malabarica), Small Sunbird (Leptocoma minima) and Vigor's Sunbird (Aethopyga vigorsii). . Five rare birds, the ashy minivet, three-toed kingfisher, Malabar trogon, Slaty-legged Crake (Rallina eurizonoides), and Rufous-bellied Eagle (Lophotriorchis kienerii) have been sighted here. The Sanctuary is also an Important Bird Area (IBA) satisfying A1 (Globally threatened species) and A2 (Restricted-range species) criteria. The sanctuary is also home to 114 species of butterflies.

The Karnala fort is located on the top of the hill in the sanctuary. It is about 1hr. medium hard trek to Karnala fort.

There was a sighting of a leopard at Karnala.

title: Karnala Bird Sanctuary


text:
Talent Identification Program

The Duke University Talent Identification Program (commonly referred to as "Duke TIP") was a gifted education program based at Duke University. Founded in 1980 as one of the first pre-collegiate studies programs offered by an American university, the program aimed to identify gifted students in grades four through twelve and provide advanced educational opportunities, as well as social and emotional support. The Duke TIP program permanently ended in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

History
Duke TIP was founded in 1980 by a grant from the Duke Endowment. At the time, the goal of the program was to identify and provide educational opportunities to help the children reach their full educational potential. The program initially focused on seventh graders, and later expanded to grades four through twelve, allowing the program full reach of middle and high school students.

Due to COVID pandemic disruptions, in 2020 and 2021 the programs were unable to run. As a result the TIP Summer Studies program and the Academic Talent Search were permanently cancelled. Beginning in 2022, all pre-college students were directed to Duke's Continuing Studies program.

Across its 40 years of operation, the program benefited over 3 million students, with over 100,000 students applying to the program each year.

Facilities and Partnering Universities
Following the program's inception in 1980, Duke University added additional programming locations. Within Duke University, students could attend at the main university campus in Durham, North Carolina or at the Duke Marine Laboratory in Beaufort, North Carolina. Programs were also offered at:

 * Rice University
 * Wake Forest University
 * Georgia Tech
 * Davidson College
 * Trinity University
 * Austin College
 * Rollins College
 * Appalachian State University
 * Louisiana State University
 * The University of Georgia
 * Belmont University
 * Agnes Scott College
 * Eckerd College
 * Meredith College
 * Southwestern University
 * New College of Florida
 * University of Kansas
 * Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute

Programs
TIP offered a variety of programs. There were two talent searches—the 4th–6th Grade Talent Search and the 7th Grade Talent Search—that provided above-grade-level testing, enrichment activities, specialized publications, and other benefits.

There were also in-person and online educational programs available, taking place both during and off the school year, including:

 * Summer Studies (grades 7–10)
 * Field Studies (grades 9–12)
 * CRISIS (grades 5–6)
 * eStudies (grades 7–11)
 * Scholar Weekends (grades 7–11)
 * Academic Adventures (grades 4–6)
 * eInvestigators (grades 4–6)

Eligibility
In most cases, eligibility for TIP's talent searches were determined by grade-level test scores. Students had to score at or above the 95th percentile on national standardized achievement, abilities tests, or state assessments, or 125+ on an IQ test.

Some of TIP's educational programs had additional score requirements. Summer Studies and eStudies both required qualifying scores on the SAT or ACT.

title: Talent Identification Program


text:
Rotman School of Management

The Joseph L. Rotman School of Management (commonly known as the Rotman School of Management, the Rotman School or just Rotman) is the University of Toronto's graduate business school, located in Downtown Toronto. The University of Toronto has been offering undergraduate courses in commerce and management since 1901, but the business school was formally established in 1950 as the Institute of Business Administration. The name was changed to the Faculty of Management Studies in 1972 and subsequently shortened to the Faculty of Management in 1986. The school was renamed in 1997 after Joseph L. Rotman (1935–2015), its principal benefactor.

The school offers undergraduate, graduate and doctoral programs in business administration, finance and commerce, including full-time, part-time and executive MBA programs along with a Master of Finance program, a Master of Management Analytics, the Master of Financial Risk Management, a Graduate Diploma in Professional Accounting, and a doctoral program.

Additionally, in collaboration with other schools at the university and abroad, it offers combined or joint MBA degrees with the Faculty of Law (JD/MBA), the Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering (Skoll BASc/MBA ), the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (PharmD/MBA ), the Munk School of Global Affairs (MBA/MGA ), the Temerty Faculty of Medicine (MD/MBA ); and Collaborative Programs in Asia-Pacific Studies and Environmental Studies.

History
The programs for which the Rotman School of Management is now responsible had their origins in 1901 when a diploma program in Commerce was inaugurated in the Faculty of Arts. This was transformed into a Bachelor of Arts program in Commerce and Finance in 1909 and into a Bachelor of Commerce program in 1920. These programs had a strong liberal arts emphasis which the BCom program still tries to retain. A Master of Commerce program was started in the Faculty of Arts in 1938 to provide a more professional program.

In 1950 the MCom program was transferred into the newly created Institute of Business Administration with a Director as its head. The degree was changed to Master of Business Administration in 1960 and the institute was renamed the School of Business. It was elevated to the status of a Faculty with a Dean in 1972 and renamed the Faculty of Management Studies. The name was shortened to Faculty of Management in 1986 and was named the Joseph L. Rotman School of Management in 1997 in honour of its principal benefactor. It still, however, retains its status as a Faculty in the University of Toronto.

A Doctor of Philosophy program was begun in 1969 to develop its research orientation and to provide business school faculty for Canadian universities. In 1982 the School assumed responsibility for teaching the Commerce courses within the BCom program and in 1992 the BCom program became a joint program of the Faculty of Arts and Science and of the Rotman School. In 1983 the School began a privately financed Executive MBA program. In 1989 a privately funded MBA in professional accounting was added. In 1996 it was moved to the University of Toronto Mississauga and the degree changed to Master of Management & Professional Accounting. The School also offers a variety of non-degree Executive Development Programs and operates a number of research centres which complement its teaching and research activities.

Change to Rotman School of Management
In 1995, the Joseph L. Rotman Centre for Management, funded in part by a $3 million donation made by Joseph Rotman in 1993, was opened and the Faculty of Management shifted its base to its current building after previously moving locations multiple times. The center was later expanded with additions to the upper floors along with a new South Building, with the original building now known as the North Building. The school was renamed as the Joseph L. Rotman School of Management in 1997, in honour of a $15 million donation of its principal benefactor, Joseph Rotman, to be paid out over a period of time ending in 2011.

Rotman's donation was particularly controversial, as examined in a 1997 cover story of The Varsity. The donor agreement included several clauses that could limit the university and faculty of management's academic freedom. The agreement required that "U of T [rank] the faculty of management as one of its 'highest priorities' for the allocation of university funding, ensuring to its 'best efforts' that business education receives continuing focus." Bill Graham, then-president of the University of Toronto Faculty Association, was among the most vocal opponents of the original agreement, noted "the unqualified support for the 'vision,' and it talked about non-qualified support for and commitment to the values and principles underlying the 'vision' by the members of the faculty of management, as well as the central administration". The donation agreement underwent some substantial revisions, but the Rotman Foundation retained the right to "bring in an outside expert from the Association of American Universities to recommend policy changes if it was felt that the school of management was failing to live up to the criteria set out in the agreement". The school, however, retains its status as a Faculty in the University of Toronto.

In 1998, former management consultant Roger Martin was appointed Dean of the School, and during his tenure he oversaw the changes mandated by the Rotman Foundation. Martin's high profile and outspokenness caused some conflict with the other University faculties, notwithstanding, he was credited with "[transforming] what was a small, rather inconsequential regional player in Canada into a world-class institution offering a more differentiated MBA program focused around integrative thinking, self-development and business design".

In the year 2000, Marcel Desautels, founder, president and CEO of the Canadian Credit Management Foundation helped in creating Marcel Desautels Centre for Integrative Thinking with a $10-million gift. Rotman developed a new model of business education based on integrative thinking in the same year. The Michael Lee-Chin Family Institute for Corporate Citizenship (originally the AIC Institute for Corporate Citizenship) was established at Rotman in 2004 with a $10-million gift from Michael Lee-Chin. The same year, Rotman completed an expansion of its campus. In recent years, the school has received significant funding from private and public quarters.

In 2011, Rotman's academic expenditures were $71 million for 1,500 students (the Faculty of Architecture spent $7 million for 400 students), comparable to that of the University of Toronto Scarborough campus. Part of those costs were attributed to the high salaries paid to faculty, as six of the top 10 salaries paid to University of Toronto employees for 2012 went to Rotman professors and administrators, according to the Ontario Ministry of Finance Public Sector Salary Disclosure ("sunshine list"). Roger Martin, the longtime dean of the school, argued that "It's extremely expensive to have a good business school. So the salaries are higher; in order to get world-class faculty you have to pay those salaries. Student services are greater". The Financial Times showed that Rotman graduates saw an average salary increase of slightly over 100 percent after finishing their degrees.

Under Roger Martin's leadership, Rotman saw dramatic growth in the size of its programs, faculty, facilities and international reputation. New programs launched included the Morning MBA program, Master of Finance program and a Global Executive MBA program. In September 2012, a new building expansion was opened, more than doubling the amount of teaching, research, study, presentation and special event space.

Becoming the Dean of the Rotman School in 2014, Tiff Macklem launched of a number of specialized graduate management programs at the School, in financial risk management, professional accounting, management analytics and healthcare. He championed diversity and inclusion, experiential learning and entrepreneurship initiatives, such as the Creative Destruction Lab. A prominent expert on sustainable finance, risk management and public policy, he left Rotman to become governor of the Bank of Canada in June 2020.

Susan Christoffersen began a five-year term as Dean on July 1, 2021. A finance professor at Rotman since 2010, she has also served as Vice-Dean, Undergraduate and Specialized Programs from 2015- 2020 and was known as a curriculum innovator. In 2022, she launched Purpose into Action: Academic Plan 2022-2027 followed by an ambitious new fundraising goal of $250 million as part the University of Toronto's Defy Gravity campaign.

Rankings
In the 2024 QS Global MBA Rankings, Rotman was ranked for business schools 1st in Canada.

In the 2024 Financial Times rankings of MBA programs, Rotman ranked 70th in the world. In the 2023 Financial Times Executive MBA programs ranking, Rotman ranked 51st globally.

Notable alumni

 * Jim Balsillie, Retired co-CEO, Research in Motion
 * William A. Downe, CEO of the Bank of Montreal from 2007 to 2017
 * George R. Gardiner, Financier and Past President, Toronto Stock Exchange; Founder, Gardiner Museum
 * Donald Guloien, President and CEO, Manulife Financial Corporation
 * Daisy Ho (何超鳳), Chairman of SJM Holdings and executive director of Shun Tak Holdings, daughter of Macau tycoon Stanley Ho (何鴻燊)
 * Michael H. Wilson, P.C., C.C., LL.D., Chancellor, University of Toronto; chairman, Barclays Capital Canada Inc.

Graduate programs
The Rotman School delivers the MBA program in six formats; full-time Two-Year MBA, part-time three-year Morning MBA, part-time three-year Evening MBA, one year Executive MBA that is designed for senior managers, the Rotman-SDA Bocconi Global Executive MBA, which is delivered in eight key centres of international business in six countries, and a Global Executive MBA for Healthcare and the Life Sciences. The school also offers a Master of Finance program, a Master of Financial Risk Management, a Master of Management Analytics and a Graduate Diploma in Professional Accounting.

Rotman Full-Time MBA
The full-time MBA program is a two-year program. The school offers optional pre-courses in accounting, finance and quantitative methods, and professional skills workshops on topics such as academic writing and presentation skills. The first year begins in the second week of September and is divided into four quarters, covering the program's core curriculum and lasting seven weeks each. The first year curriculum consists of a 4-weeks foundation term, followed by two 9-weeks core term, and finishing with a 6-weeks capstone term. In the second year, the students are required to complete, over the time of three terms, 10 elective courses out of 90 courses.

The school offers the MBA degree with emphases in brand management, consulting, funds management, global management, health sector management, human resources management, Innovation and entrepreneurship, Investment banking, and risk management and financial engineering. The student can major with one or more specialization depending on the elective courses taken in the second year.

The students can spend an entire term in second year on an international exchange program. Study tours to various parts of the world are also conducted for second year students. Students can also participate in the flexible internship program at any time after the first year during the summer, fall, or winter terms.

The full-time MBA program annual class expanded in size in recent years, to 278 students in the graduating class of 2023. International students constitute 58% of the Full-Time MBA class and 45% of the class are female. The students of the 2023 class represented 39 countries though the majority of students were from North America and Asia. The average age of the full-time MBA students at the start of the program is 28 years and the students have 5 years of work experience on average.

The Rotman Full-Time MBA tuition fees, for the class of 2023 have been increased to $92,540 for Canadian citizens and Permanent Residents, and to $133,740 for international students, making it the most expensive MBA program in Canada.

Rotman Morning/Evening MBA
The Rotman Morning and Evening MBA programs are part-time MBAs designed for working professionals who want to pursue a graduate degree while maintaining their career momentum. The program takes place over 28–32 months.

Students also complete three one-week-long sessions at various points in the first two years. Electives, offered in the second and third year, may be taken in the morning, evening or during regular working hours (depending on availability).

Rotman Master of Finance
Launched in 2006, the Master of Finance program is designed for working professionals in the finance field. Classes are held one evening per week plus every other Saturday over a 20-month period. The program offers content that is deeper and broader than that provided by a CFA or other professional finance programs.

Rotman Executive MBA programs
The Rotman One-Year MBA for Executives (EMBA) is an intensive, 13-month program aims for professionals. It allows business leaders to earn a degree without interrupting their careers.

Offered over 18 months, the Rotman-SDA Bocconi Global Executive MBA program immerses mid-to-senior executives in core business disciplines from a global perspective. The program, supported by well-known post-secondary institutions in Brazil, India, Hong Kong and China, brings participants together in cross-cultural study teams to gain business experience in the world's main economic regions.

Launched in September 2019, the Global Executive MBA for Healthcare and the Life Sciences is an 18-month program that brings professionals to three key healthcare clusters around the world: Toronto, the Bay area and Singapore. Candidates are mid-to-senior level professionals from industry, providers and service delivery organizations, consulting firms, public agencies, science, and payers in the healthcare and life sciences sector around the world who seek to advance their leadership careers.

Other programs
The Master of Financial Risk Management program prepares students with strong analytic and quantitative skills for careers in the finance industry. The 10-month program includes a 2-month risk management project, which partners students to work with risk management professionals to tackle a real issue of interest to financial institutions.

The Graduate Diploma in Professional Accounting is a 12-week summer program that deepens the' knowledge of accounting while satisfying four modules of the CPA Professional Education Program (CPA PEP). The program prepares students for the Common Final Examination (CFE) and allows them to advance straight to the Capstone 1 module in the CPA PEP. Students with employment offers from an accounting firm before or after starting the GDipPA should inquire with their employer about potential tuition subsidies.

Offered over 11 months, the Master of Management Analytics (MMA) program is designed to give students advanced analytics skills required to shape business decisions, as well as exposure to newest predictive tools in machine learning and artificial intelligence.

The JD/MBA program is a four-year degree offered by the Rotman School and the University of Toronto's Faculty of Law. This program combines graduate training in management with a degree in law. Taken separately, these two degrees would take five years to complete.

The Jeffrey Skoll BASc/MBA program brings together undergraduate studies in engineering and an MBA. It is oriented towards careers in technology-based businesses.

The PharmD/MBA is a five-year degree offered in partnership with the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy and aims to pharmacists with the business skills needed to become leaders in the industry.

The MBA/MGA is a joint program with the Munk School of Global Affairs and offers students with an opportunity to integrate an international approach and perspective into their study of business and bring a business perspective to the study of global affairs.

The MDA/MBA is a five-year combined degree program offered in partnership with the Temerty Faculty of Medicine and is designed to provide a select group of medical students with the leadership skills to address the innovations transforming the healthcare and life sciences, an $8-trillion global industry.

The Master of Financial Economics program is offered jointly with the Department of Economics. It includes a two semesters of coursework, a summer internship, followed by one more semester of classes.

The Collaborative Program in Asia-Pacific Studies is a collaborative master's degree program, taken alongside the MBA program. It provides advanced training in the historical and social science studies of modern East and Southeast Asia.

Students admitted to the MBA program can apply to the Collaborative Program in Environmental Studies, a collaborative program offered through the University of Toronto's Centre for Environment.

Doctoral programs
The PhD program offers degrees in accounting, economic analysis and policy, finance, marketing, operations management, organizational behaviour & human resource management, and strategic management. Also, a joint degree in management and economics is offered (Master in Financial Economics).

Undergraduate program
The Rotman Commerce program (formerly Commerce) is an undergraduate program administered jointly by the University of Toronto's Faculty of Arts and Science and the Rotman School of Management. In April 2008, the program was renamed as Rotman Commerce after a $2.5 million gift from Sandra and Joseph Rotman. Although the program name has changed, the B.Com. degree continues to be awarded by the Faculty of Arts and Science. There are three specializations for Rotman Commerce students: Accounting, Finance and Economics, or Management. Every student also completes the requirements for a minor in Economics. There are currently 3,200 students enrolled in Rotman Commerce.

Students have the freedom to take any course from the Faculty of Arts and Science, allowing them to include with their specialist, any additional major, or minor. Rotman Commerce has many international study opportunities for students. It has 24 partner universities. Every year, the University of Toronto Summer Abroad Program also offers full-year Rotman Commerce courses in other countries.

Behavioural Economics in Action at Rotman (BEAR)
One of the leading research institutes at the Rotman School, Behavioural Economics in Action at Rotman (BEAR) conducts leading edge academic research in the field of behavioural economics to help organizations better understand how real people act and in turn, design better products, services, and programs for them. The centre combines decades of research in decision-making with empirically tested tools to facilitate behavioural change. The researchers associated with the centre look at social and economic problems from a behavioural science lens and design solutions that go beyond the traditional approaches of applying incentives, penalties or provisioning information.

View a complete list of the research institutes and education centres at the Rotman School.

Capital Markets Institute
The Capital Markets Institute at the Rotman School of Management works towards fostering a clear understanding of the challenges facing the Canadian capital markets, and the institutional tools that Canada must develop in order to convert those challenges into opportunities to be a leader among the world's small, open capital markets. The CMI seeks to provide leadership to the Canadian academic and business communities to channel their resources into meaningful policy improvements. The institute provides scholarships to students who wish to pursue research in the area of the capital markets in conjunction with their graduate studies in Law or Finance.

Creative Destruction Lab at Rotman
The Creative Destruction Lab at Rotman is an entrepreneurial program and space within the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto. Its purpose is to work with students, faculty, and alumni from the University of Toronto that have the potential to build massively scalable companies. The program runs for eight months of the year and is built around reporting milestones to a board, called the G7 fellows, of very successful entrepreneurs. The founding G7 fellows group includes; Daniel Debow, Dennis Bennie, Dan Shimmerman, Nigel Stokes, Lee Lau, Tomi Poutanen, and Nick Koudas.

The David and Sharon Johnston Centre for Corporate Governance Innovation
The David and Sharon Johnston Centre for Corporate Governance Innovation is the locus of corporate governance research and communications at the Rotman School of Management. The Centre monitors Canadian corporate governance trends and provides guidance to firms looking to improve their board effectiveness and disclosure. It focuses on CEO compensation disclosure, study of small and medium-sized enterprises' governance, and tracking the governance impact of directors who sit on the boards of four or more TSX Index-listed companies.

Institute for Gender and the Economy (GATE)
The Institute for Gender and the Economy (GATE) promotes an understanding of gender inequalities and how they can be remedied – by people of all genders – in the world of business and, more broadly, in the economy. Some of the aims of GATE include: investigating the hidden mechanisms that propagate gender equality, funding, translating, and disseminating innovative, academic research, and engaging executives, policy makers, and students to create new solutions for achieving equality, advancing careers, and creating economic prosperity.

Sandra Rotman Centre for Health Sector Strategy
The Sandra Rotman Centre for Health Sector Strategy was inaugurated in 2004 and is a key area of focused research for the Rotman School. Under the direction of Professor Brian R. Golden and a board of advisors from industry, government and academia, the Centre for Health Sector Strategy drives a research agenda that is aimed at producing actionable management knowledge for the health sector and the life sciences.

Named after philanthropist Sandra Rotman after a gift of $6-million from the Rotman family in 2018, the centre is a leader in research, education and policy making in health care and life science strategy. The central focus of the centre is original research, intended to inform the management and organization of the health sector. A corollary of this focus is the centre's support of knowledge transfer and uptake, through education as well as scholarly and managerial publications.

Self-Development Lab
The Self-Development Lab is an education centre available to students from across a range of degree programs at the School. The Lab provides students from a range of intensive feedback-based learning activities aimed at developing communicative, interactive and interpersonal skills. Participants gain the opportunity to develop their communicative  and interactional skills in a small groups to support their work in the core program, including class presentations, case analysis and group activities.

Campus
Rotman is located in the heart of the University of Toronto's downtown St. George Campus. There are several noteworthy features of the building (completed in 1995) that houses the school:
 * The Fleck Atrium is a large area on the main (ground) floor which is often used for special events, receptions, and public lectures. It occupies the central area of the building, with an open-air concept that allows individuals on the 2nd and 3rd floors of the building to observe from above. The vaulted ceiling of the atrium is made from glass, creating a brightness throughout the interior space.
 * The Milt Harris Library, formerly known as the Business Information Centre, is a branch of the University of Toronto's library system, and supports the students, faculty and staff of the Rotman School and the Rotman Commerce program.
 * The BMO Financial Group Financial Research and Trading Lab is a state-of-the-art facility allowing students access to a wide range of financial analysis software packages and data sets. A variety of business competitions are held in the lab throughout the year. In particular the Rotman International Trading Competition (RITC) is an annual trading competition featuring universities from around the world.
 * A CAD $4 million expansion of the building, completed in 2005, added about a dozen new faculty/administrative offices and some meeting rooms to each of the 4th and 5th floors of the building.

To accommodate dramatic growth of the program, the school expanded into a new $91.8-million building designed by KPMB Architects which opened in September 2012. The new building, adjacent to and fully integrated with the existing structure, nearly doubles the size of the facilities to provide more space for research and education. The Rotman expansion includes the Desautels Hall, a 400-seat multipurpose space named after lead philanthropist Marcel Desautels. The hall that can be configured in six ways to suit a range of uses from large examinations and guest speaker series to TED talks and alumni events.

title: Rotman School of Management


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Fortitudo Bologna

Fortitudo Pallacanestro Bologna 103, commonly known as Fortitudo Bologna and currently known as Fortitudo Flats Service Bologna for sponsorship reasons, is a basketball club based in Bologna, Italy and currently plays in the second division.

History
Fortitudo has for much of its history played second fiddle in its own city to arch rivals Virtus Bologna, with whom it contests the fierce Bologna Derby. Fortitudo won its first major trophy in 1998, winning the Italian Cup.

Fortitudo made the Italian league finals ten consecutive years (1997–2006). After three straight finals losses, Fortitudo won the Serie A for the first time in 2000. Four consecutive finals losses were followed by Fortitudo's second league title in 2005, courtesy of a 3–1 win over Armani Jeans Milano in the finals series when instant replay upheld a Ruben Douglas buzzer beater in Game 4 of the championship series.

In recent years, Fortitudo had been a fixture in the European top-tier Euroleague. Fortitudo's first achievement in European competition was a FIBA Korać Cup final against Jugoplastika in 1977 in their maiden participation. It got to the Euroleague Final four in 1999 (losing in the semifinal against city rivals Kinder Bologna and in third place game against Olympiacos) and the semifinal of the Euroleague playoffs in 2001 (again eliminated by rivals Virtus); then the club lost in the Euroleague final in 2004 to Maccabi Tel Aviv by 44 points. The 2006–07 season saw them change coaches thrice as they finished thirteenth (out of eighteen), though they still qualified for the 2007–08 ULEB Cup.

Due to economic irregularities, upon Fortitudo's relegation from the 2008–09 season, the team was not allowed to participate in the 2009–10 Serie A2, restarting from the Serie A dilettanti. After winning that league, Fortitudo was once again excluded from Serie A2 and the club's affiliation to the Italian Federation revoked. As such, Fortitudo was barred from playing in any league, save for youth development leagues.

The Rebirth and return to the top flight
On 18 June 2013, a group of local entrepreneurs, professionals and fans joined to give life to Fortitudo Pallacanestro Bologna 103, the spiritual successor (with the same fan base such as the Fossa dei Leoni fan group) of the original entity. Starting from the fourth division DNB, Fortitudo climbed to the second division Serie A2 where it played during the 2015–16 season.

After a successful campaign in 2018–19, the club qualified for promotion to Serie A for the first time since its 2009 dissolution. They later qualified to the 2020–21 Basketball Champions League, but they finished last in their group. In the 2021–22 season, they finished in the 15th position to be relegated to Serie A2.

Domestic competitions

 * Italian League
 * Winners (2): 1999–00, 2004–05

 * Italian Cup
 * Winners (1): 1997–98

 * Italian Supercup
 * Winners (2): 1998, 2005

European competitions

 * EuroLeague
 * Runners-up (1): 2003–04
 * Semifinalists (1): 2000–01
 * 4th place (1): 1998–99
 * Final Four (2): 1999, 2004

 * FIBA Korać Cup
 * Runners-up (1): 1976–77
 * Semifinalists (1): 1995–96

Other competitions

 * Copa de Andata Carisbo
 * Winners (1): 2007

 * Via Resa, Italy Invitational Game
 * Winners (1): 2007

Notable players

 * 🇺🇸 John D. Douglas 4 seasons: '83–'87
 * 🇺🇸-🇮🇹 George Bucci 5 seasons: '85–'90
 * 🇮🇹 Andrea Dallamora 8 seasons: '86–'94
 * 🇪🇸-🇺🇸 Wallace Bryant 1 season: '87–'88
 * 🇮🇹 Daniele Albertazzi 6 seasons: '87–'93
 * 🇮🇹 Moris Masetti 2 seasons: '87–'89
 * 🇺🇸 Bill Garnett 1 season: '87–'88
 * 🇺🇸 Artis Gilmore 1 season: '88–'89
 * 🇺🇸 Vincent Askew 1 season: '88–'89
 * 🇺🇸 Gene Banks 1 season: '88–'89
 * 🇺🇸 Chris McNealy 1 season: '89–'90
 * 🇺🇸 Dave Feitl 1 season: '89–'90
 * 🇺🇸 Pete Myers 2 seasons: '90–'92
 * 🇺🇸 Cedrick Hordges 1 season: '90–'91
 * 🇱🇹 Valdemaras Chomičius 1 season: '90–'91
 * 🇸🇮 Teoman Alibegović 2 seasons: '91–'93
 * 🇺🇸 Shaun Vandiver 1 season: '91–'92
 * 🇺🇸 Dallas Comegys 2 seasons: '92–'94
 * 🇮🇹 Corrado Fumagalli 2 seasons: '92–'94
 * 🇮🇹 Dan Gay 8 seasons: '93–'00, '06–'07
 * 🇮🇹 Vincenzo Esposito 2 seasons: '93–'95
 * Aleksandar Đorđević 2 seasons: '94–'96
 * 🇮🇹 Carlton Myers 6 seasons: '95–'01
 * 🇮🇹 Alessandro Frosini 3 seasons: '94–'97
 * 🇺🇸 Mike Brown 1 season: '95–'96
 * 🇺🇸 Conrad McRae 1 season: '96–'97
 * 🇺🇸 Eric Murdock 1 season: '96–'97
 * 🇮🇹 Gregor Fučka 5 seasons: '97–'02
 * 🇮🇹 Giacomo Galanda 5 seasons: '97–'98, '99–'03
 * 🇮🇹 Roberto Chiacig 2 seasons: '97–'99
 * 🇺🇸 David Rivers 1 season: '97–'98
 * 🇺🇸 Dominique Wilkins 1 season: '97–'98
 * 🇮🇹 Gianluca Basile 7 seasons: '98–'05
 * Marko Jarić 2 seasons: '98–'00
 * 🇱🇹 Artūras Karnišovas 2 seasons: '98–'00
 * 🇭🇷 Damir Mulaomerović 1 season: '98–'99
 * 🇺🇸 Vinny Del Negro 1 season: '98–'99
 * 🇺🇸 George Rusinak 1 seasons: '00'01
 * 🇺🇸 Anthony Bowie 1 season: '00–'01
 * 🇺🇸 Eddie Gill1 season: '00–'01
 * 🇱🇹 Eurelijus Žukauskas 1 season: '00–'01
 * 🇫🇷 Vassil Evtimov 2 seasons: '01–'02, '06–'07
 * 🇭🇷 Emilio Kovačić 2 seasons: '01–'03
 * 🇺🇸 John Celestand 1 season: '01–'02
 * 🇺🇸 Anthony Goldwire 1 season: '01–'02
 * 🇺🇸 Dan McClintock 1 season: '01–'02
 * 🇸🇮 Marko Milič 1 season: '01–'02
 * 🇺🇸 Rumeal Robinson 1 season: '01–'02
 * Zoran Savić 1 season: '01–'02
 * 🇮🇹 Stefano Mancinelli 9 seasons: '01–'09
 * 🇮🇹 Gianmarco Pozzecco 3 seasons: '02–'05
 * 🇦🇷 Carlos Delfino 3 seasons: '02–'04,'19
 * 🇺🇸 A. J. Guyton 2 seasons: '02–'04
 * 🇨🇿 Luboš Bartoň 1 season: '02–'03
 * Vlado Šćepanović 1 season: '02–'03
 * 🇭🇷 Mate Skelin 1 season: '02–'03
 * 🇭🇷 Davor Marcelić 1 season: '02–'03
 * 🇮🇹 Marco Belinelli 4 seasons: '03–'07
 * 🇸🇮 Erazem Lorbek 3 seasons: '03–'06
 * 🇸🇮 Matjaž Smodiš 2 seasons: '03–'05
 * Miloš Vujanić 2 seasons: '03–'05
 * 🇫🇮 Hanno Möttölä 1 season: '03–'04
 * 🇭🇷 Dalibor Bagarić 4 seasons: '04–'06, '07–'09
 * 🇺🇸 Amal McCaskill 1 season: '04–'05
 * 🇺🇸 Ruben Douglas 1 season: '04–'05
 * 🇺🇸 Nate Green 1 season: '04–'05
 * 🇸🇮 Sani Bečirovič 1 season: '05–'06
 * 🇫🇷 Yakhouba Diawara 1 season: '05–'06
 * 🇺🇸 Kiwane Garris 1 season: '05–'06
 * 🇺🇸 Travis Watson 1 season: '05–'06
 * 🇺🇸-🇮🇱 David Bluthenthal 1 season: '06–'07
 * 🇫🇷 Alain Digbeu 1 season: '06–'07
 * 🇺🇸 Tyus Edney 1 season: '06–'07
 * 🇸🇮 Goran Jurak 1 season: '06–'07
 * 🇫🇷 Jérôme Moïso 1 season: '06–'07
 * 🇺🇸 Moochie Norris 1 season: '06–'07
 * 🇺🇸 Preston Shumpert 1 season: '06–'07
 * 🇱🇻 Kristaps Janičenoks 1 season: '07–'08
 * 🇺🇸 Earl Barron 1 season: '08
 * 🇧🇷 Marcelinho Huertas 1 season: '08–'09
 * 🇬🇧 Kieron Achara 1 season: '08–'09
 * 🇺🇸 Jamont Gordon 1 season: '08–'09
 * 🇸🇮 Uroš Slokar 1 season: '08–'09
 * 🇺🇸 Joseph Forte 1 season: '08–'09
 * 🇺🇸 James Thomas 3 seasons: '06–'09
 * 🇺🇸 Qyntel Woods 1 season: '08–'09
 * 🇺🇸 D. J. Strawberry 1 season: '08–'09
 * 🇬🇷 Lazaros Papadopoulos 1 season: '08–'09
 * 🇮🇹 Davide Lamma 8 seasons: '93–'94, '94–'95, '98, '07–'08, '08–'09, '09–'10, '10–'11, '14–'15
 * 🇮🇹 Marco Carraretto 1 season: '15–'16
 * 🇮🇹 Stefano Mancinelli 1 season: '16–present

Head coaches

 * 🇮🇹 Beppe Lamberti (1966–1973)
 * 🇮🇹 Dido Guerrieri (1973–1974)
 * 🇮🇹 Alberto Bucci (1974)
 * Aza Nikolić (1974–1976)
 * 🇺🇸 John McMillen (1976–1980)
 * 🇮🇹 Mauro Di Vincenzo (1980–1981)
 * 🇮🇹 Dodo Rusconi (1981–1983)
 * 🇺🇸 🇮🇹 Rudy D'Amico (1983)
 * 🇮🇹 Francesco Zucchini and Andrea Sassoli (1983–1984)
 * 🇮🇹 Andrea Sassoli (1984–1988)
 * 🇮🇹 Mauro Di Vincenzo (1988–1990)
 * 🇮🇹 Stefano Pillastrini (1990-1992)
 * 🇮🇹 Lino Bruni
 * 🇮🇹 Marco Calamai
 * 🇮🇹 Dario Bellandi
 * 🇮🇹 Sergio Scariolo (1993-1996)
 * 🇮🇹 Valerio Bianchini (1996-1998)
 * 🇭🇷 Petar Skansi (1998-1999)
 * 🇮🇹 Carlo Recalcati (1999-2001)
 * 🇮🇹 Matteo Boniciolli (2001-2002)
 * 🇭🇷 Jasmin Repeša (2002-2006)
 * 🇮🇹 Fabrizio Frates (2006)
 * 🇹🇷 Ergin Ataman (2006-2007)
 * 🇮🇹 Massimiliano Oldoini / 🇺🇸 🇮🇹 Dan Gay (2007)
 * 🇮🇹 Andrea Mazzon (2007-2008)
 * 🇷🇸 🇬🇷 Dragan Šakota (2008)
 * 🇮🇹 Cesare Pancotto (2008-2009)
 * 🇮🇹 Alessandro Finelli
 * 🇮🇹 Antonio Tinti
 * 🇮🇹 Federico Politi
 * 🇮🇹 Claudio Vandoni
 * 🇮🇹 Matteo Boniciolli (2015-2018)
 * 🇮🇹 Gianmarco Pozzecco (2018)
 * 🇮🇹 Antimo Martino (2018-2020, 2021-2022)
 * 🇮🇹 Romeo Sacchetti (2020)
 * 🇮🇹 Luca Dalmonte (2020-21, 2022-2023)
 * 🇮🇹 Attilio Caja (2023-)

Sponsorship names
Throughout the years, due to sponsorship, the club has been known as :

 * Cassera Bologna (1966–68)
 * Eldorado Bologna (1968–71)
 * Alco Bologna (1971–78)
 * Mercury Bologna (1978–80)
 * I&B Bologna (1980–81)
 * Lattesole Bologna (1981–83)
 * Yoga Bologna (1983–88)
 * Arimo Bologna (1988–90)
 * Aprimatic Bologna (1990–91)
 * Mangiaebevi Bologna (1991–93)
 * Filodoro Bologna (1993–95)
 * Teamsystem Bologna (1995–99)
 * Paf Wennington Bologna (1999–01)
 * Skipper Bologna (2001–04)
 * Climamio Bologna (2004–07)
 * UPIM Bologna [Domestically] (2007–08)
 * Beghelli Bologna [European competition] (2007–08)
 * GMAC Bologna [Domestically] (2008–09)
 * Fortitudo Bologna [European competition] (2008–09)
 * Amori Bologna (2009–10)
 * Tulipano Impianti Bologna (2013–14)
 * Eternedile Bologna (2014–16)
 * Contatto Bologna (2016–17)
 * Consultinvest Bologna (2017–18)
 * Lavoropiù Fortitudo Bologna (2018–19)
 * Fortitudo Pompea Bologna (2019–20)
 * Lavoropiù Fortitudo Bologna (2020–21)
 * Fortitudo Kiğılı Bologna (2021–2023)
 * Fortitudo Flats Service Bologna (2023–present)

title: Fortitudo Bologna


text:
Talk:Carl Gustaf 8.4 cm recoilless rifle

nicknames need sources
I've tagged several nicknames listed which do not appear in the cited source. Can anyone source "84" (Canadian), "Gustaf"(American), "Carl Johnson" (American), or "Charlie Gusto" (Australian)? Another possible nickname (not currently in the article) needing a source is "Boostav" (American). Meters (talk) 20:04, 1 August 2016 (UTC)
 * And yes, I know one of the links from the April 2015 thread above lists "84", but I don't know that the Gizmag (now New Atlas) site can be considered a reliable source, and it appears that the 2009 article may have used the Wikipedia article as one of its sources. Meters (talk) 20:21, 1 August 2016 (UTC)

"Gutsache" could also simply mean "gute Sache", like "good stuff" — Preceding unsigned comment added by 194.230.148.122 (talk) 09:06, 6 March 2023 (UTC)

Are the M4 and the E1 the same weapon?
Over almost 50-years, the weapon has gone through improved variants: M1, M2 and M3, with improved materials, getting lighter each time.

However, Saab has recently produced a major improvement, the M4. Now from reading the sub-section under the M4, it sounds like the US Military took the M4 and studied it, then produced a similar weapon, which they call the M3-E1. But this leaves a lot of uncertainty.

The pictures of the M4 and the E1 are not similar. There are other comments, perhaps unrelated, which imply that additional ammunition or extra electronic features are on the E1 vs. the M4. Also, the listed weights saved are different (although the M4 seems to be referencing the M3, while the base of comparison for the E1 is not mentioned, so it is not clear if it is 6 lb lighter than the M3, or the M1).

Finally, I got here by looking at the Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade (ARDB). This is a newly formed brigade that trains closely with the USMC and is modeled after it. Japan frequently uses US equipment, usually produced under license. Under the list of the brigade's equipment they mention the Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle, i.e. this page here. Under the List of modern equipment of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force it is mentioned as the "Howa 84RR", in the regular Infantry Weapons section. These are the M2 and M3 versions.

So there are three points to be made:

1) What are the differences between the Saab M4 and the US M3-E1?

2) Which version is the Japan ARDB buying (with or without a production license for Howa Industries)?

3) After we sort things out here, the "List of modern equipment of the Japan GSDF" needs to be updated if the ARDB is buying an M4 or E1 version. This special purchase for the ARDB can be listed separately under the "Special Forces" section. And under the WIKI "ARDB (Japan)" page, it would help to mention after the "Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle" if it is the M4 or the E1 version, perhaps with a direct link to not only the page, but also that section on the page for the specific weapon.

Thanks,

James 103.125.93.100 (talk) 11:57, 11 July 2019 (UTC)

Picture above Sweden in list of operators.
Is the guy on the pic really Swedish? His uniform is not Swedish and he is not dressed in Swedish armed forces gear. VicStr (talk) 00:53, 15 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Those are indeed Swedish soldiers (and an American journal filmer) in Swedish uniforms, though it's the variant specifically used in tropical service in the 1960's as they were participating in the UN mission in Congo. BP OMowe (talk) 18:19, 18 August 2023 (UTC)

Nordic Biker War
I have an real issue with the sources provided. Beside the fact that they aren't local newspapers and thus unlikely to have their own journalists there and thus relegated to summarie other newspapers, the information in them are quite contraditionary. The weapon used is in the very same articles described as an antitank missile (which the Danish wikipedia actually links to), a shoulder launched antitank rocket (suggesting the AT4 or the like) and a Carl Gustaf... not mention the creative Carl Gustav anti-tank rocket which makes no sense at all as by the time the AT4 was developed, Carl Gustaf Gevärsfaktori had been merged into Förenade Fabrksverken FFV while the recoilless rifle does not shoot rockets. Does anyone know a more authorative source on this? BP OMowe (talk) 18:03, 18 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Its common knowledge for me that it was a Carl Gustaf M3 in the attack, but many newspapers got their weapon knowledge from hollywood so yes its not the greatest source. I will see if i can find a better source in a bit.--Blockhaj (talk) 18:08, 18 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Also note that the AT4 is not a rocket, its also a recoilless system like the Carl Gustaf RR, just not reloadable.--Blockhaj (talk) 18:10, 18 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks, appreciate it! I know how the AT 4 works, but that (and the Miniman) are the closest thing to the M72 LAW that the journalist seemed to describe. BP OMowe (talk) 13:31, 21 August 2023 (UTC)
 * So i cannot find anything on what weapon was used in the Copenhagen attacks. No photos can be found, not the police report. I will remove the war from the article as of now.--Blockhaj (talk) 02:14, 25 August 2023 (UTC)

RCL/MRWS
Dispelling myths isn't really what the purpose of an infobox is, it is to simply state the facts of the matter. Secondary sources such as Janes are able to corroborate the claim that the Carl Gustav is a recoilless rifle, whereas searching the term "multi-role weapon system" only produces Saab's website, and news articles about the Gustav, which parrot the term, but do nothing to explain what it is or how it differs from a standard RCL, leading me to believe it is nothing more than promotional jargon. Loafiewa (talk) 21:54, 6 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Scroll down to action. Recoiless is not a type, it is an action.--Blockhaj (talk) 23:47, 6 November 2023 (UTC)
 * A recoilless rifle is absolutely a type of weapon, with an established definition. I'm yet to see any evidence that "multi-role weapon system" is an actual type of weapon with an actual definition, rather than an invention by Saab's marketing department. Loafiewa (talk) 00:34, 7 November 2023 (UTC)
 * You forgot "man-portable" multi-role weapon system. I can site several Swedish sources starting from 1943. A recoilless rifle is a type of weapon in the same manner as a rocket launcher. It can be vehicle mounted, field mounted, man-portable, etc, etc. It can be a anti-personell weapon, a anti-tank weapon, a flare launcher, etc, etc. Recoiless rifle is an umbrella term which says nothing about the actual weapon role and configuration. Its the same thing as calling the AK-47 an automatic firearm or machine carbine instead of assault rifle.--Blockhaj (talk) 01:32, 7 November 2023 (UTC)
 * It would have to be in English as this concerns usage of the term in English, but if you can cite a source that provides evidence of use + some definition/explanation of the term, then I'd consider that sufficient. Loafiewa (talk) 17:19, 7 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Sorry, i got hammered with stuff to do. I cant bother with English sources as they differ from country to country and even between military branches. The US marines even class the M3 as a rocket launcher (no wonder they have reputation of smoothbrains). Ive done some alterations to flesh out the type, let's hope it suffice.--Blockhaj (talk) 18:34, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
 * This appears to be OR. None of the added sources refer to it as an infantry support gun. Loafiewa (talk) 19:00, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
 * And the sky is blue. ┻━┻ ︵╰(°□°╰) Blockhaj (talk) 22:30, 16 November 2023 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure what you're trying to get at, but WP:NOR is a core content policy. If you're going to make a claim in an article, then you have to cite a source that actually corroborates that claim. Loafiewa (talk) 00:59, 17 November 2023 (UTC)


text:
Talk:Karaites

=Karaite vs Karaite Jewish beliefs= Unlike Karaite Jews, Karaites of Scythia:
 * do not avoid sex on Sabbath
 * only circumcise Karaite clergymen but do not circumcise Karaite laymen
 * do not sit freezing in the dark on sabbaths without any fire.
 * do believe in the prophecies of Christ
 * do believe in the prophecy of the Quran
 * after mentioning Muhammad do say salallahu aleyhi wasalam
 * follow a radically different calendar
 * believe Anan ben David was converted to ancient Scythian Karaism by Abu Hanifa and he was not the founder of the religion.

Will wikipedian articles ever reflect these truths? Or will they forever take the side of the Karaite Jewish point of view?Kaz 07:53, 12 August 2012 (UTC)

History of Karaism
Soon I will update this page with a breif history of Karaite Judaism. --Yoshiah ap 07:31, 2 May 2004 (UTC)

All Karaite Jews are Karaites, but not all Karaites are Karaite Jews.Kaz 19:41, 8 August 2012 (UTC)

title: Talk:Karaites


text:
High memory

High memory is the part of physical memory in a computer which is not directly mapped by the page tables of its operating system kernel. The phrase is also sometimes used as shorthand for the High Memory Area, which is a different concept entirely.

Some operating system kernels, such as Linux, divide their virtual address space into two regions, devoting the larger to user space and the smaller to the kernel. In current 32-bit x86 computers, this commonly (although does not have to, as this is a configurable option) takes the form of a 3GB/1GB split of the 4 GB address space, so kernel virtual addresses start at 0xC0000000 and go to 0xFFFFFFFF. The lower 896 MB, from 0xC0000000 to 0xF7FFFFFF, is directly mapped to the kernel physical address space, and the remaining 128 MB, from 0xF8000000 to 0xFFFFFFFF, is used on demand by the kernel to be mapped to high memory. When in user mode, translations are only effective for the first region, thus protecting the kernel from user programs, but when in kernel mode, translations are effective for both regions, thus giving the kernel an easy way to refer to the buffers of processes—it just uses the process' own mappings.

However, if the kernel needs to refer to physical memory for which a userspace translation has not already been provided, it has only 1 GB (for example) of virtual memory to use. On computers with a lot of physical memory, this can mean that there exists memory that the kernel cannot refer to directly—this is called high memory. When the kernel wishes to address high memory, it creates a mapping on the fly and destroys the mapping when done, which incurs a performance penalty.

title: High memory