text:
Module:languages/data/exceptional/extra

local m = {}

m["aav-khs-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Khasic"}, }

m["aav-nic-pro"] = { }

m["aav-pkl-pro"] = { }

m["aav-pro"] = { -- mkh-pro will merge into this. }

m["afa-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Afro-Asiatic", "Hamito-Semitic"}, }

m["alg-aga"] = { aliases = {"Agwam", "Agaam"}, }

m["alg-pro"] = { }

m["alv-ama"] = { }

m["alv-bgu"] = { otherNames = {"Gubëeher", "Nyun Gubëeher", "Nun Gubëeher"}, }

m["alv-bua-pro"] = { }

m["alv-cng-pro"] = { }

m["alv-edk-pro"] = { }

m["alv-edo-pro"] = { }

m["alv-fli-pro"] = { }

m["alv-gbe-pro"] = { }

m["alv-gng-pro"] = { }

m["alv-gtm-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Ghana-Togo Mountain"}, }

m["alv-gwa"] = { }

m["alv-hei-pro"] = { }

m["alv-ido-pro"] = { }

m["alv-igb-pro"] = { }

m["alv-kwa-pro"] = { }

m["alv-mum-pro"] = { }

m["alv-nup-pro"] = { }

m["alv-pro"] = { }

m["alv-von-pro"] = { }

m["alv-yor-pro"] = { }

m["alv-yrd-pro"] = { }

m["apa-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Apache", "Proto-Southern Athabaskan"}, }

m["aql-pro"] = { }

m["art-adu"] = { aliases = {"Westron"}, }

m["art-bel"] = { }

m["art-blk"] = { }

m["art-bsp"] = { }

m["art-com"] = { }

m["art-dtk"] = { }

m["art-elo"] = { }

m["art-gld"] = { }

m["art-lap"] = { }

m["art-man"] = { }

m["art-mun"] = { }

m["art-nav"] = { }

m["art-una"] = { }

m["art-vlh"] = { }

m["ath-nic"] = { }

m["ath-pro"] = { }

m["auf-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Arawan", "Proto-Arauan"}, }

m["aus-alu"] = { otherNames = {"Ogh-Alungul", "Alngula"}, }

m["aus-and"] = { aliases = {"Adithinngithigh"}, }

m["aus-ang"] = { otherNames = {"Ogh-Anggula", "Anggula", "Ogh-Anggul", "Anggul"}, }

m["aus-arn-pro"] = { }

m["aus-bra"] = { aliases = {"Barranbinja", "Baranbinya", "Burranbinya", "Burrumbiniya", "Burrunbinya", "Barrumbinya", "Barren-binya", "Parran-binye"}, }

m["aus-brm"] = { }

m["aus-cww-pro"] = { }

m["aus-dal-pro"] = { }

m["aus-guw"] = { otherNames = {"Gowar", "Goowar", "Gooar", "Guar", "Gowr-burra", "Ngugi", "Mugee", "Wogee", "Gnoogee", "Chunchiburri", "Booroo-geen-merrie"}, }

m["aus-lsw"] = { aliases = {"Little Swanport Tasmanian"}, }

m["aus-mbi"] = { otherNames = {"Mbeiwum"}, }

m["aus-ngk"] = { otherNames = {"Ngkot", "Nggoth"}, }

m["aus-nyu-pro"] = { }

m["aus-pam-pro"] = { }

m["aus-tul"] = { otherNames = {"Dappil", "Dapil", "Toolooa", "Dulua", "Narung", "Dandan"}, }

m["aus-uwi"] = { otherNames = {"Uwinjmil"}, }

m["aus-wdj-pro"] = { }

m["aus-won"] = { }

m["aus-wul"] = { otherNames = {"Manbara", "Wulgurugaba", "Wulgurukaba", "Nhawalgaba"}, }

m["aus-ynk"] = { -- contrast nny }

m["awd-amc-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Western Maipuran"}, }

m["awd-kmp-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Campa", "Kampan", "Campan", "Pre-Andine Maipurean"}, }

m["awd-prw-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Paresí-Waurá", "Parecí–Xingú", "Paresí–Xingu", "Central Arawak", "Central Maipurean"}, }

m["awd-ama"] = { }

m["awd-ana"] = { aliases = {"Anauya"}, }

m["awd-apo"] = { otherNames = {"Lapachu"}, }

m["awd-cav"] = { aliases = {"Cabre", "Cabere", "Cávere"}, }

m["awd-gnu"] = { otherNames = {"Guinao", "Inao", "Guniare", "Quinhau", "Guiano"}, }

m["awd-kar"] = { aliases = {"Kariaí", "Kariai", "Cariyai", "Carihiahy"}, }

m["awd-kaw"] = { aliases = {"Cawishana", "Cayuishana", "Kaishana", "Cauixana"}, }

m["awd-kus"] = { aliases = {"Kustenaú", "Custenau", "Kutenabu"}, }

m["awd-man"] = { }

m["awd-mar"] = { aliases = {"Marawán"}, }

m["awd-mpr"] = { aliases = {"Maipure"}, }

m["awd-mrt"] = { aliases = {"Mariate"}, }

m["awd-nwk-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Newiki"}, }

m["awd-pai"] = { aliases = {"Paiconeca", "Paicone"}, }

m["awd-pas"] = { aliases = {"Pasé", "Pazé"}, }

m["awd-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Arawakan", "Proto-Maipurean", "Proto-Maipuran"}, }

m["awd-she"] = { aliases = {"Shebaya", "Shebaye"}, }

m["awd-taa-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Ta-Arawakan", "Proto-Caribbean Northern Arawak"}, }

m["awd-wai"] = { otherNames = {"Wainuma", "Wai", "Waima", "Wainumi", "Wainambí", "Waiwana", "Waipi", "Yanuma"}, }

m["awd-yum"] = { aliases = {"Jumana"}, }

m["azc-caz"] = { aliases = {"Caxcan", "Kaskán"}, }

m["azc-cup-pro"] = { }

m["azc-ktn"] = { aliases = {"Gitanemuk"}, }

m["azc-nah-pro"] = { }

m["azc-num-pro"] = { }

m["azc-pro"] = { }

m["azc-tak-pro"] = { }

m["azc-tat"] = { }

m["ber-fog"] = { otherNames = {"El-Fogaha", "El-Foqaha", "Foqaha", "Fuqaha"}, }

m["ber-pro"] = { }

m["ber-zuw"] = { }

m["bnt-bal"] = { }

m["bnt-bon"] = { }

m["bnt-boy"] = { }

m["bnt-bwa"] = { }

m["bnt-cmw"] = { otherNames = {"Bravanese", "Mwiini", "Mwini", "Chimwini", "Chimini", "Brava"}, }

m["bnt-ind"] = { otherNames = {"Kɔlɔmɔnyi", "Kɔlɛ", "Kasaï Oriental"}, }

m["bnt-lal"] = { }

m["bnt-mpi"] = { }

m["bnt-mpu"] = { }

m["bnt-ngu-pro"] = { }

m["bnt-phu"] = { aliases = {"Siphuthi"}, }

m["bnt-pro"] = { }

m["bnt-sbo"] = { }

m["bnt-sts-pro"] = { }

m["btk-pro"] = { }

m["cau-abz-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Abazgi", "Proto-Abkhaz-Tapanta"}, }

m["cau-and-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Andi", "Proto-Andic"}, }

m["cau-ava-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Avar-Andian", "Proto-Avar-Andi", "Proto-Avar-Andic"}, }

m["cau-cir-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Adyghe-Kabardian", "Proto-Adyghe-Circassian"}, }

m["cau-drg-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Dargin"}, }

m["cau-lzg-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Lezgi", "Proto-Lezgian", "Proto-Lezgic"}, }

m["cau-nec-pro"] = { }

m["cau-nkh-pro"] = { }

m["cau-nwc-pro"] = { }

m["cau-tsz-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Tsezic", "Proto-Didoic"}, }

m["cba-ata"] = { otherNames = {"Atanque", "Cancuamo", "Kankuamo", "Kankwe", "Kankuí", "Atanke"}, }

m["cba-cat"] = { otherNames = {"Catio Chibcha", "Old Catio"}, }

m["cba-dor"] = { otherNames = {"Chumulu", "Changuena", "Changuina", "Chánguena", "Gualaca"}, }

m["cba-dui"] = { }

m["cba-hue"] = { otherNames = {"Güetar", "Guetar", "Brusela"}, }

m["cba-nut"] = { otherNames = {"Nutabane"}, }

m["cba-pro"] = { }

m["ccn-pro"] = { }

m["ccs-pro"] = { }

m["ccs-gzn-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Karto-Zan"}, }

m["cdc-cbm-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Central-Chadic", "Proto-Biu-Mandara"}, }

m["cdc-mas-pro"] = { }

m["cdc-pro"] = { }

m["cdd-pro"] = { }

m["cel-bry-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Brittonic", "Common Brythonic", "Common Brittonic"}, }

m["cel-gal"] = { }

m["cel-gau"] = { }

m["cel-pro"] = { }

m["chi-pro"] = { }

m["chm-pro"] = { }

m["cmc-pro"] = { }

m["crp-bip"] = { }

m["crp-gep"] = { aliases = {"Greenlandic Pidgin", "Greenlandic Eskimo Pidgin"}, }

m["crp-mar"] = { otherNames = {"Jamaican Maroon Spirit Possession Language"}, }

m["crp-mpp"] = { }

m["crp-rsn"] = { }

m["crp-slb"] = { otherNames = {"Solombala-English", "Solombala English-Russian Pidgin"}, }

m["crp-spp"] = { }

m["crp-tpr"] = { }

m["csu-bba-pro"] = { }

m["csu-maa-pro"] = { }

m["csu-pro"] = { }

m["csu-sar-pro"] = { }

m["cus-ash"] = { otherNames = {"Ashraf", "Af-Ashraaf"}, varieties = { {"Marka, Lower Shabelle"}, "Shingani"}, }

m["cus-hec-pro"] = { }

m["cus-som-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Sam", "Proto-Macro-Somali"}, }

m["cus-sou-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Rift"}, }

m["cus-pro"] = { }

m["dmn-dam"] = { }

m["dra-bry"] = { aliases = {"Byari"}, }

m["dra-cen-pro"] = { }

m["dra-mkn"] = { aliases = {"Nadugannada"}, }

m["dra-nor-pro"] = { }

m["dra-okn"] = { aliases = {"Halegannada"}, }

m["dra-ote"] = { }

m["dra-pro"] = { }

m["dra-sdo-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-South Dravidian"}, }

m["dra-sdt-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-South-Central Dravidian"}, }

m["dra-sou-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Southern Dravidian"}, }

m["egx-dem"] = { aliases = {"Demotic Egyptian", "Enchorial"}, }

m["dmn-pro"] = { }

m["dmn-mdw-pro"] = { }

m["dru-pro"] = { }

m["esx-esk-pro"] = { }

m["esx-ink"] = { }

m["esx-inq"] = { }

m["esx-inu-pro"] = { }

m["esx-pro"] = { }

m["esx-tut"] = { }

m["euq-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Vasconic"}, }

m["gba-pro"] = { }

m["gem-bur"] = { aliases = {"Burgundish", "Burgundic"}, }

m["gem-pro"] = { aliases = {"Common Germanic"}, }

m["gme-cgo"] = { }

m["gmq-gut"] = { }

m["gmq-jmk"] = { aliases = {"Jamtlandic"}, }

m["gmq-mno"] = { }

m["gmq-oda"] = { }

m["gmq-ogt"] = { aliases = {"Old Gotlandic"}, }

m["gmq-osw"] = { }

m["gmq-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Scandinavian", "Primitive Norse", "Proto-Nordic", "Ancient Nordic", "Ancient Scandinavian", "Old Nordic", "Old Scandinavian", "Proto-North Germanic", "North Proto-Germanic", "Common Scandinavian"}, }

m["gmq-scy"] = { }

m["gmw-bgh"] = { }

m["gmw-cfr"] = { varieties = {"Mittelfränkisch", "Ripuarian", "Moselle Franconian", "Colognian", "Kölsch"}, }

m["gmw-ecg"] = { varieties = {"Thuringian", "Thüringisch", "Upper Saxon", "Upper Saxon German", "Obersächsisch", "Lusatian", "Erzgebirgisch", "Silesian", "Silesian German", "High Prussian"}, }

m["gmw-fin"] = { aliases = {"Fingal"}, }

m["gmw-gts"] = { aliases = {"Gottscheerisch"}, }

m["gmw-jdt"] = { }

m["gmw-pro"] = { }

m["gmw-rfr"] = { aliases = {"Rheinfränkisch", "Rhenish Franconian"}, varieties = {"Hessian", "Lorraine Franconian", "Lorrainian", "Lothringisch", "Palatine German", "Pfälzisch", "Pälzisch", "Palatinate German"}, }

m["gmw-stm"] = { aliases = {"Satu Mare Swabian", "Sathmarschwäbisch", "Sathmarisch"}, }

m["gmw-tsx"] = { aliases = {"Siebenbürger Saxon"}, }

m["gmw-vog"] = { }

m["gmw-zps"] = { aliases = {"Zipser", "Zipserisch", "Outzäpsersch"}, }

m["gn-cls"] = { }

m["grk-cal"] = { aliases = {"Italian Greek", "Bova"}, }

m["grk-ita"] = { aliases = {"Griko", "Grico", "Grecanic"}, }

m["grk-mar"] = { aliases = {"Mariupolitan Greek", "Rumeíka", "Rumeika"}, }

m["grk-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Greek"}, }

m["hmn-pro"] = { }

m["hmx-mie-pro"] = { }

m["hmx-pro"] = { }

m["hyx-pro"] = { }

m["iir-nur-pro"] = { }

m["iir-pro"] = { }

m["ijo-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Ijaw"}, }

m["inc-ash"] = { }

m["inc-gup"] = { }

m["inc-kam"] = { }

m["inc-kho"] = { }

m["inc-mas"] = { }

m["inc-mbn"] = { }

m["inc-mgu"] = { }

m["inc-mor"] = { aliases = {"Middle Oriya"}, }

m["inc-oas"] = { }

m["inc-obn"] = { }

m["inc-ogu"] = { otherNames = {"Old Western Rajasthani"}, }

m["inc-ohi"] = { aliases = {"Dehlavi"}, }

m["inc-oor"] = { aliases = {"Old Oriya"}, }

m["inc-opa"] = { }

m["inc-ork"] = { }

m["inc-pra"] = { }

m["inc-pro"] = { }

m["inc-sap"] = { }

m["inc-tak"] = { }

m["inc-vra"] = { }

m["inc-cen-pro"] = { }

m["ine-ana-pro"] = { }

m["ine-bsl-pro"] = { }

m["ine-pae"] = { }

m["ine-pro"] = { }

m["ine-toc-pro"] = { }

m["xme-old"] = { }

m["xme-mid"] = { }

m["xme-ker"] = { otherNames = {"Kermanian", "Central Iranian Dialects", "Central Plateau Dialects", "Central Iranian", "South Median", "Gazi", "Soi", "Sohi", "Abuzeydabadi", "Abyanehi", "Farizandi", "Jowshaqani", "Nashalji", "Qohrudi", "Yarandi", "Tari", "Sedehi", "Ardestani", "Zefrehi", "Isfahani", "Kafroni", "Varzenehi", "Khuri", "Nayini", "Anaraki", "Zoroastrian Dari", "Behdināni", "Behdinani", "Gabri", "Gavrŭni", "Gavruni", "Gabrōni", "Gabroni", "Kermani", "Yazdi", "Bidhandi", "Bijagani", "Chimehi", "Hanjani", "Komjani", "Naraqi", "Qalhari", "Varani", "Zori"}, }

m["xme-taf"] = { }

m["xme-ttc-pro"] = { }

m["xme-kls"] = { aliases = {"Kalāsuri", "Kalasur", "Kalāsur"}, }

m["xme-klt"] = { }

m["xme-ott"] = { otherNames = {"Old Tatic", "Old Azeri", "Azari", "Azeri", "Āḏarī", "Adari", "Adhari"}, }

m["ira-kms-pro"] = { }

m["ira-mpr-pro"] = { }

m["ira-pat-pro"] = { }

m["ira-pro"] = { }

m["ira-zgr-pro"] = { }

m["os-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Sarmatian"}, }

m["xsc-pro"] = { }

m["xsc-skw-pro"] = { }

m["xsc-sak-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Sakan"}, }

m["ira-sym-pro"] = { }

m["ira-sgi-pro"] = { }

m["ira-mny-pro"] = { }

m["ira-shy-pro"] = { }

m["ira-shr-pro"] = { }

m["ira-sgc-pro"] = { }

m["ira-wnj"] = { aliases = {"Old Vanji", "Vanchi", "Vanži", "Wanji"}, }

m["iro-ere"] = { }

m["iro-min"] = { }

m["iro-nor-pro"] = { }

m["iro-pro"] = { }

m["itc-pro"] = { }

m["jpx-hcj"] = { aliases = {"Hachijo"}, }

m["jpx-pro"] = { }

m["jpx-ryu-pro"] = { }

m["kar-pro"] = { }

m["kca-eas"] = { }

m["kca-nor"] = { }

m["kca-pro"] = { }

m["kca-sou"] = { }

m["khi-kho-pro"] = { }

m["khi-kun"] = { otherNames = {"ǃOǃKung", "ǃ'OǃKung", "Kung", "Ekoka ǃKung", "Ekoka Kung", "Sekele"}, }

m["ko-ear"] = { }

m["kro-pro"] = { }

m["ku-pro"] = { }

m["map-ata-pro"] = { }

m["map-bms"] = { }

m["map-pro"] = { }

m["mis-hkl"] = { aliases = {"Kelantan Peranakan Chinese", "Kelantan Peranakan Hokkien", "Hokkien Kelantan", "Kelantan Local Hokkien"} }

m["mis-isa"] = { }

m["mis-jie"] = { aliases = {"Chieh", "Kjet"}, }

m["mis-kas"] = { aliases = {"Cassite", "Kassitic", "Kaššite"}, }

m["mis-mmd"] = { otherNames = {"Mimi of Gaudefroy-Demombynes", "Mimi-D"}, }

m["mis-mmn"] = { otherNames = {"Mimi-N"}, }

m["mis-phi"] = { aliases = {"Philistian", "Philistinian"}, }

m["mis-tnw"] = { aliases = {"Tangwanghua"}, }

m["mkh-asl-pro"] = { }

m["mkh-ban-pro"] = { }

m["mkh-kat-pro"] = { }

m["mkh-khm-pro"] = { }

m["mkh-kmr-pro"] = { }

m["mkh-mmn"] = { }

m["mkh-mnc-pro"] = { }

m["mkh-mvi"] = { }

m["mkh-pal-pro"] = { }

m["mkh-pea-pro"] = { }

m["mkh-pkn-pro"] = { }

m["mkh-pro"] = { --This will be merged into 2015 aav-pro. }

m["mnw-tha"] = { aliases = {"Raman", "Thai Raman", "Siamese Mon"}, }

m["mkh-vie-pro"] = { }

m["mns-cen"] = { }

m["mns-nor"] = { }

m["mns-pro"] = { }

m["mns-sou"] = { }

m["mun-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Mundan"}, }

m["myn-chl"] = { -- the stage after emy otherNames = {"Cholti", "Colonial Ch'olti'", "Colonial Cholti"}, }

m["myn-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Maya"}, }

m["nai-ala"] = { otherNames = {"Alasapa", "Pinto"}, }

m["nai-bay"] = { otherNames = {"Bayougoula", "Bayou Goula", "Ischenoca"}, -- tribe merged with "Mougulasha", "Mongoulacha", "Mugulasha", "Mougulasha", "Muglahsa", "Muglasha", "Muguasha", "Imongolosha", "Houma", "Acolapissa" }

m["nai-cal"] = { }

m["nai-chi"] = { }

m["nai-chu-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Chumashan"}, }

m["nai-cig"] = { }

m["nai-ckn-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Chinook"}, }

m["nai-guz"] = { aliases = {"Guazacapan"}, }

m["nai-hit"] = { otherNames = {"Atcik-hata", "At-pasha-shliha"}, }

m["nai-ipa"] = { otherNames = {"'Iipay 'aa", "Northern Diegueño", "Diegueño"}, }

m["nai-jtp"] = { otherNames = {"Xutiapa", "Jalapa", "Xalapa"}, }

m["nai-jum"] = { aliases = {"Jumaitepeque", "Jumaytepec"}, }

m["nai-kat"] = { otherNames = {"Kathlamet Chinook"}, }

m["nai-klp-pro"] = { }

m["nai-knm"] = { }

m["nai-kum"] = { otherNames = {"Kumiai", "Central Diegueño", "Diegueño"}, }

m["nai-mac"] = { aliases = {"Macorís", "Macorix", "Mazorij", "Mazorig", "Mazoriges"}, }

m["nai-mdu-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Maiduan"}, }

m["nai-miz-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean"}, }

m["nai-mus-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Muskhogean", "Proto-Muskogee"}, }

m["nai-nao"] = { }

m["nai-nrs"] = { }

m["nai-okw"] = { }

m["nai-per"] = { }

m["nai-pic"] = { }

m["nai-plp-pro"] = { }

m["nai-pom-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Pomoan"}, }

m["nai-qng"] = { }

m["nai-sca-pro"] = { -- NB 'sio-pro' "Proto-Siouan" which is Proto-Western Siouan }

m["nai-sin"] = { aliases = {"Sinacantan", "Zinacantán", "Zinacantan"}, }

m["nai-sln"] = { }

m["nai-spt"] = { aliases = {"Shahaptin"}, }

m["nai-tap"] = { otherNames = {"Tapachulteca", "Tapachulteco", "Tapachula"}, }

m["nai-taw"] = { }

m["nai-teq"] = { otherNames = {"Tequistlateco", "Tequistlateca", "Chontal", "Chontol of Oaxaca", "Oaxaca Chontal", "Oaxacan Chontal"}, }

m["nai-tip"] = { otherNames = {"Tipay", "Tiipai", "Tiipay", "Jamul Tiipay", "Southern Digueño", "Diegueño"}, }

m["nai-tot-pro"] = { }

m["nai-tsi-pro"] = { }

m["nai-utn-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Miwok-Costanoan"}, }

m["nai-wai"] = { aliases = {"Guaycura", "Waicura"}, }

m["nai-wji"] = { otherNames = {"Jicaque of El Palmar", "Sula"}, }

m["nai-yup"] = { aliases = {"Jupiltepeque", "Yupiltepec", "Jupiltepec", "Xupiltepec"}, }

m["nan-dat"] = { aliases = {"Datian"}, }

m["nan-hbl"] = { aliases = {"Hokkienese", "Quanzhang", "Fukien", "Banlam", "Banlamese", "Ban-lam"}, }

m["nan-hlh"] = { aliases = {"Hailufeng", "Hoklo Min", "Hai Lok Hong"}, }

m["nan-hnm"] = { aliases = {"Hainamese", "Hailamese", "Hainam", "Hainan Min", "Hainam Min"}, }

m["nan-lnx"] = { aliases = {"Longyan", "Liongna"}, }

m["nan-luh"] = { aliases = {"Leizhou", "Luichew", "Luichew Min"} }

m["nan-tws"] = { aliases = {"Teochew Min", "Chiuchow", "Teo-Swa", "Teo-Swa Min", "Tio-Sua"}, }

m["nan-zhe"] = { aliases = {"Zhenan"}, }

m["nan-zsh"] = { aliases = {"Sanxiang", "Samheung", "Sahiu"}, }

m["nds-de"] = { }

m["nds-nl"] = { varieties = {"Achterhoeks", "Drents", "Gronings", "Sallands", "Stellingwerfs", "Twents", "Veluws"}, }

m["ngf-pro"] = { }

m["nic-bco-pro"] = { }

m["nic-bod-pro"] = { }

m["nic-eov-pro"] = { }

m["nic-gns-pro"] = { }

m["nic-grf-pro"] = { }

m["nic-gur-pro"] = { }

m["nic-jkn-pro"] = { }

m["nic-lcr-pro"] = { }

m["nic-ogo-pro"] = { }

m["nic-ovo-pro"] = { }

m["nic-plt-pro"] = { }

m["nic-pro"] = { }

m["nic-ubg-pro"] = { }

m["nic-ucr-pro"] = { }

m["nic-vco-pro"] = { }

m["nub-har"] = { aliases = {"Ḥarāza"}, }

m["nub-pro"] = { }

m["omq-cha-pro"] = { }

m["omq-maz-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Mazatecan"}, }

m["omq-mix-pro"] = { }

m["omq-mxt-pro"] = { }

m["omq-otp-pro"] = { }

m["omq-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Otomanguean", "Proto-Oto-Mangue"}, }

m["omq-sjq"] = { }

m["omq-tel"] = { }

m["omq-teo"] = { }

m["omq-tri-pro"] = { }

m["omq-zap-pro"] = { }

m["omq-zpc-pro"] = { }

m["omv-aro-pro"] = { }

m["omv-diz-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Maji"}, }

m["omv-pro"] = { }

m["oto-otm-pro"] = { }

m["oto-pro"] = { }

m["paa-kom"] = { aliases = {"Komnzo", "Kómnjo", "Komnjo", "Kamundjo"}, }

m["paa-kwn"] = { }

m["paa-nha-pro"] = { }

m["paa-nun"] = { }

m["phi-din"] = { }

m["phi-kal-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Calamian"}, }

m["phi-nag"] = { }

m["phi-pro"] = { }

m["poz-abi"] = { otherNames = {"Sembuak", "Tubu"}, }

m["poz-bal"] = { }

m["poz-btk-pro"] = { }

m["poz-cet-pro"] = { }

m["poz-hce-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-South Halmahera - West New Guinea"}, }

m["poz-lgx-pro"] = { }

m["poz-mcm-pro"] = { }

m["poz-mic-pro"] = { }

m["poz-mly-pro"] = { }

m["poz-msa-pro"] = { }

m["poz-oce-pro"] = { }

m["poz-pep-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Eastern-Polynesian", "Proto-East Polynesian", "Proto-East-Polynesian"}, }

m["poz-pnp-pro"] = { }

m["poz-pol-pro"] = { }

m["poz-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Western Malayo-Polynesian"}, -- Western is subsumed into general Proto-MP }

m["poz-sml"] = { aliases = {"Sarawak"}, }

m["poz-ssw-pro"] = { }

m["poz-sus-pro"] = { }

m["poz-swa-pro"] = { }

m["poz-ter"] = { aliases = {"Terengganu"}, }

m["pqe-pro"] = { }

m["pra-niy"] = { }

m["qfa-adm-pro"] = { }

m["qfa-bet-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Tai-Be"}, }

m["qfa-cka-pro"] = { }

m["qfa-hur-pro"] = { }

m["qfa-kad-pro"] = { }

m["qfa-kms-pro"] = { }

m["qfa-kor-pro"] = { }

m["qfa-kra-pro"] = { }

m["qfa-lic-pro"] = { }

m["qfa-onb-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Ong-Be", "Proto-Bê"}, }

m["qfa-ong-pro"] = { }

m["qfa-tak-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Tai-Kadai"}, }

m["qfa-xgx-rou"] = { aliases = {"Ruanruan", "Ruan-ruan", "Juan-juan"}, }

m["qfa-xgx-tuh"] = { aliases = {"'Azha"}, }

m["qfa-xgx-tuo"] = { aliases = {"Tabghach", "Taghbach"}, }

m["qfa-xgx-wuh"] = { aliases = {"Wuwan", "Awar"}, }

m["qfa-xgx-xbi"] = { aliases = {"Serbi", "Shirwi"}, }

m["qfa-yen-pro"] = { }

m["qfa-yuk-pro"] = { }

m["qwe-kch"] = { otherNames = {"Kichwa shimi", "Runashimi", "Runa", "Quichua", "Quecha", "Inga", "Chimborazo", "Imbabura Highland Kichwa", "Cañar Highland Quecha", "Quechua"}, }

m["qwe-pro"] = { }

m["roa-ang"] = { otherNames = {"Craonnais", "Baugeois", "Saumurois"}, }

m["roa-bbn"] = { otherNames = {"Bourbonnais", "Berrichon", "Moulins", "Allier", "Nivernais", "Haut-Berrichon", "Bas-Berrichon"}, }

m["roa-brg"] = { otherNames = {"Burgundian", "Bregognon", "Dijonnais", "Morvandiau", "Morvandeau", "Morvan", "Bourguignon-Morvandiau", "Mâconnais", "Brionnais", "Brionnais-Charolais", "Auxerrois", "Beaunois", "Langrois", "Valsaônois", "Verduno-Chalonnais", "Sédelocien"}, }

m["roa-cha"] = { otherNames = {"Bassignot", "Langrois", "Sennonais", "Vallage", "Troyen", "Briard", "Der", "Perthois", "Rémois", "Argonnais", "Porcien", "Ardennais", "Sugny"}, }

m["roa-fcm"] = { otherNames = {"Frainc-Comtou", "Comtois", "Jurassien", "Ajoulot", "Vâdais", "Taignon", "Bisontin", "Bousbot"}, }

m["roa-gal"] = { }

m["roa-gib"] = { }

m["roa-gis"] = { }

m["roa-leo"] = { }

m["roa-lor"] = { otherNames = {"Gaumais", "Vosgien", "Welche", "Argonnais", "Longovicien", "Messin", "Nancéien", "Spinalien", "Déodatien"}, }

m["roa-oan"] = { aliases = {"Old Aragonese"}, }

m["roa-oca"] = { }

m["roa-ole"] = { }

m["roa-opt"] = { aliases = {"Galician-Portuguese", "Galician Portuguese", "Medieval Galician", "Medieval Portuguese", "Old Galician", "Old Portuguese"}, }

m["roa-orl"] = { otherNames = {"Beauceron", "Solognot", "Gâtinais", "Blaisois", "Vendômois"}, }

m["roa-poi"] = { otherNames = {"Poitevin", "Saintongeais", "Maraîchin"}, }

m["roa-tar"] = { }

m["sai-ajg"] = { aliases = {"Axagua", "Jagua"}, }

m["sai-all"] = { otherNames = {"Alyentiyak", "Huarpe", "Warpe"}, }

m["sai-and"] = { -- not to be confused with 'cbc' or 'ano' otherNames = {"Miranya", "Miranha", "Miranha Carapana-Tapuya", "Miraña-Carapana-Tapuyo", "Andokero", "Miranya-Karapana-Tapuyo", "Miraña", "Carapana"}, }

m["sai-ayo"] = { aliases = {"Ayoman", "Ayamán", "Ayaman"}, }

m["sai-bae"] = { aliases = {"Baenã", "Baenán", "Baena"}, }

m["sai-bag"] = { otherNames = {"Patagón de Bagua"}, }

m["sai-bet"] = { otherNames = {"Betoy", "Betoya", "Betoye", "Betoi-Jirara", "Jirara"}, }

m["sai-bor-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Bora-Muinane", "Proto-Bora-Muiname"}, }

m["sai-cac"] = { otherNames = {"Kakán", "Diaguita", "Cacan", "Kakan", "Calchaquí", "Chaka", "Kaka", "Kaká", "Caca", "Caca-Diaguita", "Catamarcano", "Capayán", "Capayana", "Yacampis"}, }

m["sai-caq"] = { otherNames = {"Cara", "Kara"}, }

m["sai-car-pro"] = { }

m["sai-cat"] = { }

m["sai-cer-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Amazonian Jê"}, }

m["sai-chi"] = { }

m["sai-chn"] = { aliases = {"Chana"}, }

m["sai-chp"] = { aliases = {"Txapacura", "Xapacura", "Guapore", "Šapakura", "Txapakura", "Txapakúra", "Xapakúra"}, }

m["sai-chr"] = { aliases = {"Charrúa", "Charruá"}, }

m["sai-chu"] = { aliases = {"Churoya"}, }

m["sai-cje-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Akuwẽ"}, }

m["sai-cmg"] = { aliases = {"Comechingón", "Comechingona", "Comechingone"}, }

m["sai-cno"] = { otherNames = {"Chonos", "Caucau"}, }

m["sai-cnr"] = { aliases = {"Cañar"}, }

m["sai-coe"] = { aliases = {"Koeruna"}, }

m["sai-col"] = { aliases = {"Colan"}, }

m["sai-cop"] = { }

m["sai-crd"] = { otherNames = {"Coroado"}, }

m["sai-ctq"] = { aliases = {"Catuquinarú", "Katukinaru"}, }

m["sai-cul"] = { otherNames = {"Culle", "Kulyi", "Ilinga", "Linga"}, }

m["sai-cva"] = { }

m["sai-esm"] = { otherNames = {"Esmeraldeño", "Atacame", "Takame"}, }

m["sai-ewa"] = { }

m["sai-gam"] = { aliases = {"Gamella", "Acobu", "Curinsi", "Barbados"}, }

m["sai-gay"] = { aliases = {"Gayon"}, }

m["sai-gmo"] = { otherNames = {"Wamo", "Santa Rosa", "San Jose", "Barinas", "Guamotey", "Guama"}, }

m["sai-gue"] = { aliases = {"Guenoa"}, }

m["sai-hau"] = { otherNames = {"Manek'enk"}, }

m["sai-jee-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Gê", "Proto-Jean", "Proto-Gean", "Proto-Jê-Kaingang", "Proto-Ye"}, }

m["sai-jko"] = { aliases = {"Geicó", "Jeicó", "Jaikó", "Geikó", "Yeikó", "Jeiko", "Geico", "Jeico", "Jaiko", "Geiko", "Yeiko", "Eyco"}, }

m["sai-jrj"] = { }

m["sai-kat"] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-xoc otherNames = {"Catrimbi", "Catembri", "Kariri de Mirandela", "Mirandela", "Kariri", "Kiriri"}, }

m["sai-mal"] = { aliases = {"Malali"}, }

m["sai-mar"] = { }

m["sai-mat"] = { otherNames = {"Matanauí", "Matanaui", "Matanawü", "Mitandua", "Moutoniway"}, }

m["sai-mcn"] = { aliases = {"Mokana"}, }

m["sai-men"] = { aliases = {"Menién"}, }

m["sai-mil"] = { otherNames = {"Milykayak", "Huarpe", "Warpe"}, }

m["sai-mlb"] = { aliases = {"Malibú", "Malebú"}, }

m["sai-msk"] = { aliases = {"Masakara", "Masacará", "Masacara"}, }

m["sai-muc"] = { otherNames = {"Mucuchi", "Mokochi", "Mocochí", "Mirripú", "Maripú", "Mucuchí-Maripú"}, }

m["sai-mue"] = { aliases = {"Muellamués"}, }

m["sai-muz"] = { }

m["sai-mys"] = { otherNames = {"Mayna", "Maina", "Rimachu"}, }

m["sai-nat"] = { otherNames = {"Natu", "Peagaxinan"}, }

m["sai-nje-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Core Jê"}, }

m["sai-opo"] = { otherNames = {"Opon", "Opón-Karare", "Opón-Carare", "Carare", "Carare-Opón"}, }

m["sai-oto"] = { aliases = {"Otomako", "Otomacan", "Otomac", "Otomak"}, }

m["sai-pal"] = { }

m["sai-pam"] = { aliases = {"Pamiwa"}, }

m["sai-par"] = { aliases = {"Paratio", "Prarto"}, }

m["sai-pnz"] = { aliases = {"Pansaleo"}, }

m["sai-prh"] = { }

m["sai-ptg"] = { otherNames = {"Patagón de Perico"}, }

m["sai-pur"] = { aliases = {"Purukoto", "Purucotó", "Purucoto"}, }

m["sai-pyg"] = { aliases = {"Payawá", "Payagua"}, }

m["sai-pyk"] = { aliases = {"Gavião-Pykobjê", "Pykobjê-Gavião", "Gavião", "Pyhcopji", "Gavião-Pyhcopji"}, }

m["sai-qmb"] = { otherNames = {"Kimbaya", "Quindío", "Quindio", "Quindo"}, }

m["sai-qtm"] = { aliases = {"Quitemoca"}, }

m["sai-rab"] = { }

m["sai-ram"] = { }

m["sai-sac"] = { otherNames = {"Sacata", "Zácata", "Chillao"}, }

m["sai-san"] = { aliases = {"Sanavirón", "Sanabirón", "Sanabiron", "Sanavirona", "Zanavirona"}, }

m["sai-sap"] = { aliases = {"Zapará", "Zapara"}, }

m["sai-sec"] = { otherNames = {"Sek", "Sec"}, }

m["sai-sin"] = { otherNames = {"Cenúfana", "Zenúfana", "Cinifaná", "Sinufana", "Sinú", "Cenú", "Zenú", "Finzenú", "Fincenú", "Pancenú", "Sutagao"}, }

m["sai-sje-pro"] = { }

m["sai-tab"] = { otherNames = {"Aconipa"}, }

m["sai-tal"] = { otherNames = {"Atalán", "Tallan", "Tallanca", "Atalan", "Sek"}, }

m["sai-tap"] = { otherNames = {"Tapayúna", "Kajkwakhrattxi"}, }

m["sai-tar-pro"] = { }

m["sai-teu"] = { aliases = {"Tehues", "Teuéx"}, }

m["sai-tim"] = { otherNames = {"Cuica", "Timote-Cuica"}, }

m["sai-tpr"] = { aliases = {"Taparito"}, }

m["sai-trr"] = { otherNames = {"Caratiú"}, }

m["sai-wai"] = { aliases = {"Waitaka", "Waitacá", "Waitaca", "Goytacá", "Goitacá", "Guaitacá", "Guiatacá", "Guiatacás", "Goiatacá", "Goiatacás", "Guaiatacá", "Goytacaz", "Goitacaz", "Goyataca", "Aitacaz", "Uetacaz", "Uetacá", "Outacá", "Ouetacá", "Eutacá", "Itacaz", "Vaitacá"}, }

m["sai-way"] = { aliases = {"Wayumara", "Wajumará", "Wajumara", "Azumara", "Guimara"}, }

m["sai-wit-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Huitotoan", "Proto-Uitotoan"}, }

m["sai-wnm"] = { otherNames = {"Wañam", "Wanyam", "Huanyam", "Uanham", "Abitana"}, }

m["sai-xoc"] = { -- contrast xoo, kzw, sai-kat otherNames = {"Xoco", "Chocó", "Shokó", "Shoko", "Shocó", "Shoco", "Choco", "Chocaz", "Kariri-Xocó", "Kariri-Xoco", "Kariri-Shoko", "Cariri-Chocó", "Xukuru-Kariri", "Xucuru-Kariri", "Xucuru-Cariri", "Xukurú-Kirirí"}, }

m["sai-yao"] = { aliases = {"Yao", "Jaoi", "Yaoi", "Yaio"}, }

m["sai-yar"] = { -- not the same family as 'suy' aliases = {"Yaruma"}, }

m["sai-yri"] = { aliases = {"Jurí"}, }

m["sai-yup"] = { otherNames = {"Yupuá", "Yupúa", "Jupua", "Jupuá", "Jupúa", "Hiupiá", "Yupuá-Duriña", "Duriña"}, }

m["sai-yur"] = { aliases = {"Yurumangui", "Yurimangí", "Yurimangi", "Yurimanguí", "Yurimangui"}, }

m["sal-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Salishan"}, }

m["sdv-daj-pro"] = { }

m["sdv-eje-pro"] = { }

m["sdv-nil-pro"] = { }

m["sdv-nyi-pro"] = { }

m["sdv-tmn-pro"] = { }

m["sel-nor"] = { aliases = {"Taz Selkup"}, }

m["sel-pro"] = { }

m["sel-sou"] = { }

m["sem-amm"] = { }

m["sem-amo"] = { aliases = {"Amoritic"}, }

m["sem-cha"] = { aliases = {"Cheha", "Čäha", "Čäxa"}, }

m["sem-dad"] = { otherNames = {"Dadanite", "Lihyanite", "Lihyanitic"}, }

m["sem-dum"] = { }

m["sem-has"] = { }

m["sem-his"] = { otherNames = {"Thamudic E"}, }

m["sem-mhr"] = { otherNames = {"Muher Gurage", "Muxar", "Muxər", "Muhər", "Muḫər"}, }

m["sem-pro"] = { }

m["sem-saf"] = { }

m["sem-srb"] = { }

m["sem-tay"] = { otherNames = {"Taymanite", "Thamudic A"}, }

m["sem-tha"] = { }

m["sem-wes-pro"] = { }

m["sio-pro"] = { -- NB this is not Proto-Siouan-Catawban 'nai-sca-pro' }

m["sit-bok"] = { otherNames = {"Ramo", "Pailibo"}, }

m["sit-bai-pro"] = { }

m["sit-cai"] = { }

m["sit-cha"] = { }

m["sit-hrs-pro"] = { }

m["sit-jap"] = { otherNames = {"Chabao", "Kuru"}, }

m["sit-kha-pro"] = { }

m["sit-liz"] = { }

m["sit-lnj"] = { }

m["sit-lrn"] = { }

m["sit-luu-pro"] = { }

m["sit-prn"] = { }

m["sit-pro"] = { }

m["sit-sit"] = { otherNames = {"Eastern rGyalrong", "rGyalrong", "Rgyalrong", "rGyalrongic", "Gyalrong", "Gyarong", "rGyarong", "Gyarung", "Jiarong", "Jiarongyu", "Jyarong", "Jyarung", "Yelong", "Kuru"}, }

m["sit-tan-pro"] = { }

m["sit-tgm"] = { }

m["sit-tos"] = { }

m["sit-tsh"] = { otherNames = {"Caodeng", "Sidaba", "rGyalrong", "Rgyalrong", "Jiarong", "Gyarung", "Kuru"}, }

m["sit-zbu"] = { otherNames = {"Ribu", "Rdzong'bur", "Rdzongmbur", "Showu", "rGyalrong", "Rgyalrong", "Jiarong", "Gyarung", "Kuru"}, }

m["sla-pro"] = { aliases = {"Common Slavic"}, }

m["smi-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Sami"}, }

m["son-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Songhai"}, }

m["sqj-pro"] = { }

m["ssa-klk-pro"] = { aliases = {"Proto-Rub"}, }

m["ssa-kom-pro"] = { }

m["ssa-pro"] = { }

m["syd-fne"] = { }

m["syd-pro"] = { }

m["tai-pro"] = { }

m["tai-swe-pro"] = { }

m["tbq-bdg-pro"] = { }

m["tbq-blg"] = { aliases = {"Pai-lang", "Pailang"}, }

m["tbq-gkh"] = { aliases = {"Gɔkhý", "Gɔkhy", "Gouke"}, }

m["tbq-kuk-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Kukish"}, }

m["tbq-lal-pro"] = { }

m["tbq-laz"] = { otherNames = {"Lare", "Shuitianhua"}, }

m["tbq-lob-pro"] = { }

m["tbq-lol-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Yi", "Proto-Ngwi", "Proto-Nisoic"}, }

m["tbq-mil"] = { }

m["tbq-mor"] = { aliases = {"Morān"}, }

m["tbq-ngo"] = { otherNames = {"Ngachang"}, }

-- tbq-pro is now etymology-only

m["trk-dkh"] = { aliases = {"Dukha"}, }

m["trk-oat"] = { }

m["trk-pro"] = { }

m["tup-gua-pro"] = { }

m["tup-kab"] = { aliases = {"Kabixiana", "Cabixiana", "Cabishiana", "Kapishana", "Capishana", "Kapišana", "Cabichiana", "Capichana", "Capixana"}, }

m["tuw-alk"] = { aliases = {"Alechuka"}, }

m["tuw-bal"] = { }

m["tuw-kkl"] = { aliases = {"Chinese Kyakala"}, }

m["tuw-kli"] = { aliases = {"Kilen", "Kirin", "Kila", "Hezhe", "Qile'en"}, }

m["tup-pro"] = { }

m["tuw-pro"] = { }

m["tuw-sol"] = { }

m["urj-fin-pro"] = { }

m["urj-koo"] = { aliases = {"Old Permian"}, }

m["urj-kuk"] = { aliases = {"Kukkuzi Votic", "Kukkuzi Ingrian", "Kukkusi"}, }

m["urj-kya"] = { }

m["urj-mdv-pro"] = { }

m["urj-prm-pro"] = { }

m["urj-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Proto-Finno-Permic"}, -- PFU and PFP are subsumed into PU per Beer parlour/2015/January }

m["urj-ugr-pro"] = { }

m["xgn-mgr"] = { aliases = {"Monguor", "Mongour", "Mongor"}, }

m["xgn-mgl"] = { aliases = {"Monguor", "Mongour", "Mongor"}, }

m["xgn-pro"] = { }

m["xnd-pro"] = { otherNames = {"Proto-Na-Dené", "Proto-Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit"}, }

m["yok-bvy"] = { otherNames = {"Tulamni-Hometwoli", "Tulamni", "Tulamne", "Tuolumne", "Tawitchi", "Hometwoli", "Taneshach"}, }

m["yok-dly"] = { otherNames = {"Far Northern Valley Yokuts", "Yachikumne", "Yachikumni", "Chulamni", "Lower San Joaquin", "Lakisamni", "Tawalimni"}, }

m["yok-gsy"] = { }

m["yok-kry"] = { otherNames = {"Choinimni", "Choynimni", "Ayticha", "Kocheyali", "Ayitcha", "Michahay", "Chukaymina", "Chukaimina"}, }

m["yok-nvy"] = { otherNames = {"Chukchansi", "Kechayi", "Dumna", "Chawchila", "Noptinte", "Nopṭinṭe", "Nopthrinthre", "Nopchinchi", "Takin"}, }

m["yok-ply"] = { otherNames = {"Paleuyami", "Altinin", "Poso Creek", "Poso Creek Yokuts"}, }

m["yok-svy"] = { otherNames = {"Yawelmani", "Tachi", "Koyeti", "Nutunutu", "Chunut", "Wo'lasi", "Choynok", "Choinok", "Wechihit"}, }

m["yok-tky"] = { otherNames = {"Wikchamni", "Wukchamni", "Wukchumni", "Yawdanchi"}, }

m["ypk-pro"] = { }

m["zhx-min-pro"] = { }

m["zhx-sht"] = { otherNames = {"Xiangnan Tuhua", "Yuebei Tuhua", "Shipo", "Shina"}, }

m["zhx-sic"] = { otherNames = {"Sichuanese Mandarin"}, }

m["zhx-tai"] = { aliases = {"Toishanese"}, }

m["zlw-mas"] = { aliases = {"Mazurian"}, }

m["zle-ono"] = { }

m["zle-ort"] = { }

m["zlw-ocs"] = { }

m["zlw-opl"] = { }

m["zlw-osk"] = { }

m["zlw-slv"] = { }

return m

title: Module:languages/data/exceptional/extra


text:
vaḍḍhakin

Noun

 * , which see for further information.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: vaḍḍhakin


text:
vaḍḍhaki

Noun

 * 1) carpenter

Related terms

 * (cognate with 🇨🇬)

title: vaḍḍhaki


text:
unbeschriebenes Blatt

Noun

 * 1)  blank canvas, blank slate, unknown quantity

title: unbeschriebenes Blatt


text: unbeschriebenes

title: unbeschriebenes


text:
𑂔𑂞𑂢𑂬𑂲𑂪

Adjective

 * 1) diligent
 * 2) laborious, hard-working

title: 𑂔𑂞𑂢𑂬𑂲𑂪


text: unbeschriebener

title: unbeschriebener


text: unbeschriebene

title: unbeschriebene


text: unbeschriebenen

title: unbeschriebenen


text:
Қырымбек

Etymology
.

title: Қырымбек


text:
cruelize

Verb

 * 1)  To treat cruelly.

title: cruelize


text: cruelized

title: cruelized


text: cruelizes

title: cruelizes


text: cruelizing

title: cruelizing


text:
crotaphitic

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to the temple or temporal fossa.

title: crotaphitic


text:
crumblement

Noun

 * 1) crumbling

title: crumblement


text:
crurogenital

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to the leg and the genitals.

title: crurogenital


text:
cruroinguinal

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to the leg and the groin.

title: cruroinguinal


text:
𑂥𑂩𑂔𑂷𑂩𑂲

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adverb

 * 1) forcibly

title: 𑂥𑂩𑂔𑂷𑂩𑂲


text:
vícečetný

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) multiple

title: vícečetný


text:
cryptogrammic

Adjective

 * 1) Being or relating to a cryptogram.

title: cryptogrammic


text:
cryptographal

Adjective

 * 1)  cryptographic

title: cryptographal


text:
Komödiant

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  comedian, actor
 * 2)  comedian
 * 3)  hypocrite
 * 1)  comedian
 * 2)  hypocrite
 * 1)  hypocrite
 * 1)  hypocrite

title: Komödiant


text:
Category:Language extra data modules

These modules contain some additional definitions and metadata for all language and language family codes on Wiktionary. The extra data is not needed on all pages and is stored on separate modules to save memory. The modules are organized much in the same way as the standard language data modules.

title: Category:Language extra data modules


text: hot sleepers

title: hot sleepers


text: cold sleepers

title: cold sleepers


text: Komödianten

title: Komödianten


text: Komödiantin

title: Komödiantin


text:
Template:language extradata documentation

This module contains definitions and metadata for. See Languages for more information.

This module must not be used directly in other modules or templates. The data should be accessed through Module:languages.

Values
All values are optional.

 * A list of aliases/synonyms for the language, other than the canonical name.
 * A list of aliases/synonyms for the language, other than the canonical name.

 * A table of language varieties that are subsumed under the language. This should not in general include those language varieties for which separate etymology language codes have been assigned (e.g. Late Latin, Vulgar Latin and Medieval Latin for Latin; Auvergnat, Gascon, Lengadocian, Limousin, Provençal and Vivaro-Alpine for Occitan). If a given variety has several names, they can all be listed by including a sublist in the overall list, where the first element is the canonical name that you want the variety to be known by, and the remainder are aliases. For example, Azerbaijani lists the following under varieties: Here, the Afshar variety has three aliases specified (Afshari, Afshar Azerbaijani, and Afchar) while the Qashqa'i variety has two aliases specified (Qashqai and Kashkay), and the Songor, North Azerbaijani and South Azerbaijani varieties have no aliases listed. Note that, as here, varieties at different levels of specificity can be given in the same list. In some cases varieties should instead be added to Module:etymology languages/data, with the language as the   value, so that they can be referred to in etymologies.
 * (deprecated)
 * A table of all non-canonical names that this language is known by, including both synonyms and language varieties. This should not be used in new languages, and existing languages should have the entries in this list moved into either  or.
 * A table of all non-canonical names that this language is known by, including both synonyms and language varieties. This should not be used in new languages, and existing languages should have the entries in this list moved into either  or.


text: Komödiantinnen

title: Komödiantinnen


text:
Comedian

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) comedian

Noun

 * 1) female comedian

title: Comedian


text: Comedians

title: Comedians


text:
𑂄𑂏𑂴

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) in front of, before

title: 𑂄𑂏𑂴


text:
jednočetný

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) consisting of one, single

title: jednočetný


text: cryptorchis

title: cryptorchis


text: Template:language extradata documentation/documentation


text:
crystalwort

Noun

 * 1) Any of various plants of the genus.

title: crystalwort


text: crystalworts

title: crystalworts


text:
ctetology

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) The study of the origin of acquired characteristics.

title: ctetology


text:
దృఢం

Etymology
+.

Adjective

 * 1) hard, solid, strong, firm, bulky, massive
 * 2) able, mighty, brave, resolute, confirmed, certain, sure, real

title: దృఢం


text:
ఆటగాల్లు

Noun

 * 1) athletes

title: ఆటగాల్లు


text:
𑂃-

Etymology
.

Prefix

 * 1) non-, un-, a- (negating prefix)
 * 2) this

title: 𑂃-


text:
artesian aquifer

Noun

 * 1) A confined aquifer containing groundwater under positive pressure.

Translations

 * Polish: wody artezyjskie
 * Portuguese: aquífero artesiano

title: artesian aquifer


text: artesian aquifers

title: artesian aquifers


text:
cubitocarpal

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to the cubit and carpus.

title: cubitocarpal


text:
ho stroll

Noun

 * 1)  An area of a town or city where prostitutes regularly solicit potential clients on the street.

title: ho stroll


text: ho strolls

title: ho strolls


text: cuckhold

title: cuckhold


text: cuckholds

title: cuckholds


text:
Template:RQ:Burke State of the Nation/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote 's work Observations on a Late State of the Nation (1st edition, 1769). It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at Google Books (archived at the Internet Archive).

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text:
Cucujidae

Hypernyms

 * ; Polyphaga - suborder; - infraorder;  - superfamily

Hyponyms

 * ,, , - genera

title: Cucujidae


text:
výhřez

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  prolapse

title: výhřez


text: marjals

title: marjals


text:
självmordsattack

Etymology
, equivalent to 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) suicide attack

title: självmordsattack


text: cuckoo pints

title: cuckoo pints


text: cuckoopintle

title: cuckoopintle


text:
Talk:تسعود

Taboo
What’s the taboo you are referring to? Fay Freak (talk) 16:12, 8 August 2021 (UTC)
 * sounds like . — Fenakhay ( تكلم معاي · ما ساهمت ) 16:48, 8 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Em, and that would be a “taboo”? It would be a thing to add something for disambiguation, but the idea of “taboo” is still not clear to me. The usual term for begging is not vulgar? Or mentioning beggary ill-omened? Fay Freak (talk) 17:07, 8 August 2021 (UTC)
 * It is a term of art in linguistics. See . —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:34, 8 August 2021 (UTC)
 * I know, but what I don’t know is the taboo, which you have not told us. Fay Freak (talk) 18:52, 8 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:تسعود


text:
విమాన వాహక నౌక

Noun

 * 1) aircraft carrier

title: విమాన వాహక నౌక


text:
cucurbitine

Noun

 * 1)  A glucoside found in watermelon seeds.

title: cucurbitine


text: 際どい

title: 際どい


text:
cueman

Noun

 * 1) One who plays a cue sport.

title: cueman


text: cuemen

title: cuemen


text:
cuemanship

Noun

 * 1) The art or skill of playing a cue sport.

title: cuemanship


text: かたぐるま

title: かたぐるま


text:
𑂃𑂢𑂰𑂔

Etymology
Inherited from.

Noun

 * 1) food, especially grain

title: 𑂃𑂢𑂰𑂔


text:
cuisinary

Adjective

 * 1) culinary; relating to cookery

title: cuisinary


text:
ὀστρακισμός

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ostracism

title: ὀστρακισμός


text:
agràs

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an unripe grape
 * 2) verjuice
 * 1) verjuice

title: agràs


text:
Cujam

Proper noun

 * , a binary star system in the northern constellation of Hercules.
 * 1)  Omega Herculis A, one of the two components of this system.

title: Cujam


text:
Talk:bleak

Compare Russian "блеклый" (pale, whitish)

title: Talk:bleak


text:
agrassot

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a grape which fails to ripen

title: agrassot


text: agrassots

title: agrassots


text: agrassos

title: agrassos


text: agrassons

title: agrassons


text:
cultivatability

Noun

 * 1) cultivability

title: cultivatability


text:
culturization

Noun

 * 1) The process of culturizing.

title: culturization


text: culturizations

title: culturizations


text:
kopiti

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) corner

Usage notes

 * Kopiti is only used to refer to the inner part of a corner, e.g. of a building or room. For the outer part of a corner, the term is used.

title: kopiti


text:
culverwort

Noun

 * 1) common columbine.

title: culverwort


text: culverworts

title: culverworts


text:
Cumanagoto

Noun

 * 1) A member of a Native American people of South America, whose territory originally extended over the ancient province of Nueva Andalucía (Cumaná and Barcelona) in eastern Venezuela.

title: Cumanagoto


text: Cumanagotos

title: Cumanagotos


text:
city gent

Noun

 * 1)  A businessman working in the City of London financial district.

title: city gent


text:
chểnh mảng

Verb

 * 1) to neglect; to shirk; to slack off

title: chểnh mảng


text: city gents

title: city gents


text:
tulimanu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) corner

Usage notes

 * is only used to refer to the outer part of a corner, e.g. of a building or room. For the inner part of a corner, the term is used.

title: tulimanu


text: బేజింగ్

title: బేజింగ్


text:
tulivae

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) knee

Verb

 * 1)  to knee

title: tulivae


text:
cunabular

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to cunabula.

title: cunabular


text:
agrassó

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gooseberry
 * 2) gooseberry
 * 1) gooseberry

title: agrassó


text:
cunctatorship

Noun

 * 1) A policy of delaying or lingering.

title: cunctatorship


text: Category:ca:Saxifragales order plants

title: Category:ca:Saxifragales order plants


text: Cunza

title: Cunza


text:
Kunza

Proper noun

 * 1) An extinct language isolate once spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru by the Atacama people.

title: Kunza


text:
Talk:ܓܠܝܢܐ

ܓܠܝܢܐ = galina = גלינא
 * 201.190.114.14 16:47, 8 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:ܓܠܝܢܐ


text:
𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂰

Noun

 * 1) king, monarch, sovereign, ruler
 * 2)  king

title: 𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂰


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/pħar

Noun

 * 1) master

Descendants

 * Vainakh:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/pħar


text:
cupflower

Noun

 * 1) Any plant of the genus.

title: cupflower


text: cupflowers

title: cupflowers


text:
пхьар

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) master

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) master

title: пхьар


text: vassaṃ

title: vassaṃ


text:
cupmaking

Noun

 * 1) The manufacture of cups.

title: cupmaking


text:
𑂣𑂷𑂟𑂲

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) book

title: 𑂣𑂷𑂟𑂲


text:
cupmate

Noun

 * 1) A fellow drinker; one who accompanies another person in drinking alcohol.

title: cupmate


text: cupmates

title: cupmates


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/mott

Noun

 * 1) place

Descendants

 * Vainakh:
 * Vainakh:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/mott


text:
𑂍𑂵𑂞𑂰𑂥

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) book

title: 𑂍𑂵𑂞𑂰𑂥


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/mattiḳ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) place

Descendants

 * Vainakh:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/mattiḳ


text:
curatolatry

Noun

 * 1)  The romantic attraction of women to an eligible male curate.

title: curatolatry


text:
curatic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to curates.

title: curatic


text:
curatial

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to curates.

title: curatial


text:
curativeness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being curative.

title: curativeness


text:
riber

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a plant of the genus ; a currant or gooseberry plant

title: riber


text:
curcuddie

Noun

 * 1)  A children's game in which the players dance around in a ring while squatting on their haunches.

title: curcuddie


text:
barmate

Noun

 * 1) A friend or acquaintance of the same bar.

title: barmate


text:
меттиг

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) place

title: меттиг


text:
peònia

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) peony

title: peònia


text:
Lempaala

Etymology
Possibly from. Compare also.

Proper noun

 * 1) Lembolovo,.

title: Lempaala


text:
моттиг

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) place

title: моттиг


text:
pubmate

Noun

 * 1) A friend or acquaintance of the same pub

title: pubmate


text:
वेदो

Noun

 * , which is

title: वेदो


text:
crespinell

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stonecrop plant of the genus

title: crespinell


text:
เวโท

Noun

 * , which is
 * , which is

title: เวโท


text: Zetermordio

title: Zetermordio


text:
accent tonique

Noun

 * 1)  stress

title: accent tonique


text:
მოთთ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) place

title: მოთთ


text:
lempaalainen

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) from, related or pertaining to Lempaala

Noun

 * 1) a person from or living in Lempaala

title: lempaalainen


text:
វេទោ

Noun

 * , which is

title: វេទោ


text:
underequip

Verb

 * 1)  To equip inadequately; to provide with insufficient equipment.

title: underequip


text: underequips

title: underequips


text: underequipping

title: underequipping


text:
Talk:Henan

Confusion with Hunan
You might think that Shanxi and Shaanxi are the most commonly confused provinces in China when it comes to English speakers. But I don't think so- the double 'aa' is so absurd looking that English speakers remember it when they see it. I think that Hebei/Hubei or Henan/Hunan are going to be the most commonly confused pairs. Here's an example of a BBC broadcaster very clearly saying Hunan when she obviously means Henan: 0:08. In my experience, foreigners in Wuhan that don't speak Mandarin often set Hebei as their location on WeChat. I don't really know how to use Wiktionary to assist English speakers with this problem, but I think something should be done- like a "not to be confused with". It seems absurd, but I want to (1) confirm that this is a common confusion and (2) take some measure to alert people that this is a common problem. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 17:11, 8 August 2021 (UTC)

Here's an example of Hubei meaning Hebei:
 * --Geographyinitiative (talk) 11:31, 20 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Henan


text:
alaveteliläinen

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) from, related or pertaining to Alaveteli

Noun

 * 1) a person from or living in Alaveteli

title: alaveteliläinen


text:
Mambiloid

Adjective

 * 1) Belonging to a group of languages spoken by the Mambila and related peoples mostly in eastern Nigeria and in Cameroon.

title: Mambiloid


text:
Viatikum

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  viaticum

title: Viatikum


text:
krumppilainen

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) from, related or pertaining to Kruunupyy

Noun

 * 1) a person from or living in Kruunupyy

title: krumppilainen


text:
consolva

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) common houseleek
 * 1) common houseleek

title: consolva


text:
curiomaniac

Noun

 * 1) A person who is addicted to collecting curios.

title: curiomaniac


text: curiomaniacs

title: curiomaniacs


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Nakh/Pħarmatt

Pħarmatt
Hello. Do you think this could be a borrowing from ? Gnosandes (talk) 17:20, 8 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Nakh/Pħarmatt


text:
currentwise

Adverb

 * 1) In the manner of a current.

title: currentwise


text: currawang

title: currawang


text: currawangs

title: currawangs


text: Viatikums

title: Viatikums


text: Viatika

title: Viatika


text: Viatiken

title: Viatiken


text:
Пхьармат

Noun

 * 1)  Pkharmat

title: Пхьармат


text:
cursorious

Adjective

 * 1) cursorial

title: cursorious


text:
Sweater

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sweater

title: Sweater


text: Sweaters

title: Sweaters


text:
cusconine

Noun

 * 1)  An alkaloid found in cinchona bark.

title: cusconine


text: Umtauschen

title: Umtauschen


text:
Talk:all-English

RFD discussion: June–July 2021
I think this is sum of parts. All-American has multiple senses but all-English seems quite literal. John Cross (talk) 19:59, 23 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete SoP as above and context-dependent. "The signs in that box are all-English and these ones are in Spanish and English." "It was an all-English squad this year as McFerrin, O'Malley and Llewllyn were unfortunately down with the flu." Cheers, Facts707 (talk)
 * Delete. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:25, 25 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Imetsia (talk) 18:58, 21 July 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 16:38, 29 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:all-English


text:
Talk:moral-panic

RFD discussion: July 2021
There is consensus that we don't have entries for such hyphenated attributive forms. — SGconlaw (talk) 16:22, 14 July 2021 (UTC)

 * Deleted per the vote, although I personally think it's inconsistent the things we do vs don't include... e.g., we recently discussed including apostropheless possessives like in older texts that have "gods grace", "mans will", etc, and we have very rare spaced alternative forms, or alternative spellings that are only attested three times, but not very common hyphenated alternative forms? Weird. - -sche (discuss) 18:51, 14 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:moral-panic


text:
Talk:-science-

RFD discussion: July 2021
Not an affix. PUC – 11:24, 18 July 2021 (UTC)

 * Yikes, delete. And why does it have a hyphen on the end if the example given is "neuroscience"? Equinox ◑ 14:26, 18 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Question. Is there a suitable category for all English words with the word in them? That is what I wanted to achieve here. Are most likely compounds? Including ? What would be the best way to deal with these?                                                                                Cheers, Facts707 (talk) 20:58, 18 July 2021 (UTC)
 * No, but you can always type  in the search box. Chuck Entz (talk) 05:25, 19 July 2021 (UTC)

 * Delete. Imetsia (talk) 21:46, 18 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete This looks more like an elongated interfix. Any derived terms of can be (and are) listed there. It looks like  is unrelated to "science", see the etymology. DonnanZ (talk) 23:06, 18 July 2021 (UTC)
 * It's related, but yeah, it's not a derivative of science the way neuroscience, for example, is. PUC – 23:17, 18 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Pronunciations differ anyway: /ˈsaɪ.əns/ vs. /ˈkɒnʃəns/ . DonnanZ (talk) 18:59, 19 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete SemperBlotto (talk) 04:43, 19 July 2021 (UTC)

 * Delete. —Mahāgaja · talk 19:08, 19 July 2021 (UTC)

 * Deleted SemperBlotto (talk) 16:00, 25 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:-science-


text: Umtreiben

title: Umtreiben


text: Umtreten

title: Umtreten


text: Category:Requests for translations into Bhojpuri


text: Category:Requests for translations into Magahi


text: Umverteilen

title: Umverteilen


text:
dare appuntamento

Etymology
lit. 'to give appointment'.

Verb

 * 1) to arrange to meet

title: dare appuntamento


text:
అనే

Pronoun

 * 1) called, named, termed
 * కడప అనే ఊరు
 * kaḍapa anē ūru
 * The Town of Kadapa

title: అనే


text: Umwalten

title: Umwalten


text:
వస్త్ర

Noun

 * 1) cloth, garment

title: వస్త్ర


text: Umwälzen

title: Umwälzen


text: Umwandeln

title: Umwandeln


text:
Yeungkong

Etymology
From the of.

title: Yeungkong


text: Gongs

title: Gongs


text: Umwenden

title: Umwenden


text:
for lack of trying

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  Due to a failure to make a significant enough effort.

title: for lack of trying


text: Umwerben

title: Umwerben


text:
dalberig

Adjective

 * 1)  giddy

title: dalberig


text: Umwerfen

title: Umwerfen


text: dalbrig

title: dalbrig


text:
manulele

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bird

title: manulele


text:
trampólín

Noun

 * 1) trampoline athletic and recreational device

title: trampólín


text: edecek

title: edecek


text: edeceğiz

title: edeceğiz


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewH-

RFD discussion: March 2021–June 2022
Ditto, but could be saved if someone wants to take it on. -- 22:23, 31 March 2021 (UTC)
 * I came here to say I found the entry useful. The rationale seems dubious for a wiki: we improve, rather than delete. William Avery (talk) 15:36, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Here is what the entry looked like when Victar tagged it. I'm not sure that whatever reasoning for deeming it low quality still applies. E.g., there are now 13 references and a much more extensive list of reflexes and descendants. 70.172.194.25 15:40, 23 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I agree, and I think it is safe to remove the tag since no objections have been raised in the months after the sourcing has been added Parm-parm-parm (talk) 07:40, 22 March 2022 (UTC)

Someone apparently created an account just to (try to) close this RFD, which is interesting behaviour. Anyway, RFD-kept This, that and the other (talk) 10:44, 24 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Their account is a couple of months older than this rfd, though their actions regarding this entry are the only 2 of their 6 edits that are here on Wiktionary. Chuck Entz (talk) 01:15, 25 June 2022 (UTC)


text:
сѫ-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) com-, con-
 * + nominal form of →

title: сѫ-


text: Umziehen

title: Umziehen


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ka

Suffix

 * 1) Suffix expressing the dative case.

Usage notes

 * 1) The third person possessive suffix is merges unstable n and -k- to form -ŋa.
 * 2) Words with first person and second person possessive suffixes already end with m and ŋ. In such cases, k decreases.
 * 3) When first and second person singular pronouns take it, they switch to a back voweled environment.
 * 4) If it comes after an n sound, it turns into an ŋ sound.
 * 1) When first and second person singular pronouns take it, they switch to a back voweled environment.
 * 2) If it comes after an n sound, it turns into an ŋ sound.
 * 1) If it comes after an n sound, it turns into an ŋ sound.
 * 1) If it comes after an n sound, it turns into an ŋ sound.
 * 1) If it comes after an n sound, it turns into an ŋ sound.

Descendants

 * Oghur:
 * Common Turkic:
 * Common Turkic:
 * Common Turkic:

 * Arghu
 * Oghuz:
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * North Siberian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ka


text: Umzingeln

title: Umzingeln


text:
colofn

Etymology
From, from , from , ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) column
 * 2) pillar, post
 * 3)  something which supports
 * 4)  fundamental or principal meter

title: colofn


text: Unieren

title: Unieren


text:
Myrmidone

Noun

 * 1)  Myrmidon

title: Myrmidone


text: Myrmidonen

title: Myrmidonen


text: Category:Old Church Slavonic terms prefixed with сѫ-


text: TAU

title: TAU


text: TAUs

title: TAUs


text:
ជនអន្តោប្រវេសន៍

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) immigrant

title: ជនអន្តោប្រវេសន៍


text: ilân

title: ilân


text:
māmoe

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) sheep
 * 2) blanket

title: māmoe


text:
ဝေဿော

Noun

 * , which is

title: ဝေဿော


text:
αποίκηση

Noun

 * 1) emigration

title: αποίκηση


text: αποικήσεως

title: αποικήσεως


text: αποικήσεων

title: αποικήσεων


text: αποικήσεις

title: αποικήσεις


text: αποίκησης

title: αποίκησης


text:
нѣ-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) some- (with interrogatory pronouns)

title: нѣ-


text:
মহিষ

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) buffalo

title: মহিষ


text:
ভইষ

Etymology
, metathesized from, denasalized from.

Noun

 * 1) buffalo

title: ভইষ


text: Woodside Park

title: Woodside Park


text:
វិកប្បោ

Noun

 * , which is

title: វិកប្បោ


text: Zusammenfalles

title: Zusammenfalles


text: vikappo

title: vikappo


text: Zusammenfalls

title: Zusammenfalls


text:
αποίκιση

Noun

 * 1) emigration

title: αποίκιση


text: Zusammenfalle

title: Zusammenfalle


text: αποίκισης

title: αποίκισης


text: αποικίσεως

title: αποικίσεως


text: αποικίσεων

title: αποικίσεων


text: αποικίσεις

title: αποικίσεις


text:
għaddeb

Etymology
From. In several conjugated forms the verb ultimately merged with, which facilitated its deplacement.

Verb

 * 1)  to punish

title: għaddeb


text:
Wiktionary:About Samoan

This page deals with the specific issues of Samoan entries on Wiktionary.

Orthography
Samoan has five vowels and thirteen consonants:

Long vowels are signified by a macron: ā, ē, ī, ō, ū.

Some texts may use long vowels without a macron. These spellings are not represented in Wiktionary, since they are predictable.

It is important to note that the glottal stop should be given using a MODIFIER LETTER TURNED COMMA (U+02BB), not a regular apostrophe.

title: Wiktionary:About Samoan


text: Zirkusschulen

title: Zirkusschulen


text:
kkastiga

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to punish
 * 2) to oppress
 * 1) to oppress

title: kkastiga


text: sochaide

title: sochaide


text:
llorar a pulmón abierto

Verb

 * 1)  to cry one's eyes out

title: llorar a pulmón abierto


text:
Talk:棚

Additional Chinese definitions
Can't this also translate from Chinese as "squad" or "squadron"? 173.88.246.138 19:22, 8 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:棚


text:
kastig

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) punishment

title: kastig


text:
Eġittu

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Eġittu


text:
прѣ-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1) over-
 * 2) re-

title: прѣ-


text:
въз-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1)  upwards, up
 * 2)  returning, re-

title: въз-


text:
tgħaddab

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * : to be angered, to be or become angry

title: tgħaddab


text:
Appendix:Maltese roots/għ-d-b

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: Appendix:Maltese roots/għ-d-b


text:
Brabova

Etymology
, from.

title: Brabova


text:
Bucuru

Etymology
From.

title: Bucuru


text:
Bucșana

Etymology
From.

title: Bucșana


text:
Burlani

Etymology
Plural of.

title: Burlani


text:
Burlănești

Etymology
From.

title: Burlănești


text:
Comorova

Etymology
, from.

title: Comorova


text:
សំខ្យា

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) counting
 * 2) number

title: សំខ្យា


text:
nach oín

Pronoun

 * 1) anyone
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Bid sochaide a·trefea indiutsiu ⁊ bid fáilid nach oín adid·trefea.

title: nach oín


text: възимати

title: възимати


text: atrefea

title: atrefea


text: adidtrefea

title: adidtrefea


text:
verimsizlik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) inefficiency

title: verimsizlik


text: Category:Surnames from patronymics by language


text:
Talk:għaddeb

May also be entirely obsolete. I thought I'd found a contemporary use here on page 5 in the poem: Għax l-għadu mgħaddeb kollu ħruxija / Ried li jġarraf is-swar Maltija, / Imma qawwija u rebbiħin / Is-swar ta’ Malta baqgħu weqfin. ("For the punished enemy full of ruthlessness / Wanted to tear down the Maltese walls, / But strong and victorious / The walls of Malta remained standing.") It does fit the context especially in juxtaposition with rebbiħin ("victorious"). On the other hand, it could also be a typo for mgħaddab ("angered, angry"), which would fit just as well. 90.186.83.39 20:03, 8 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:għaddeb


text:
verimsiz

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) inefficient

title: verimsiz


text:
вꙑити

Etymology
, alternative.

Verb

 * 1) to exit, to go out

title: вꙑити


text: Category:ta:Crime

title: Category:ta:Crime


text: Category:ta:Recreational drugs

title: Category:ta:Recreational drugs


text: reauthorised

title: reauthorised


text: Category:Old Church Slavonic terms prefixed with вꙑ-


text:
減るもんじゃない

Etymology
🇰🇲, literally "It would not get fewer/less/smaller (even if you do that)"

Phrase

 * 1)  it's no big deal, it's not the end of the world (if you do it)

title: 減るもんじゃない


text: へるもんじゃない

title: へるもんじゃない


text:
вꙑ-

Etymology
From.

Prefix

 * 1)  out, out from describing an action of moving outside from inside

Etymology
From.

title: вꙑ-


text:
Boldur

Etymology
, from.

title: Boldur


text:
Buia

Etymology
From, from or. Compare 🇨🇬.

title: Buia


text:
Bălcaciu

Etymology
, from or.

title: Bălcaciu


text:
Bărbat

Etymology
From.

title: Bărbat


text:
Bărăbanț

Etymology
, from.

title: Bărăbanț


text:
Câmpofeni

Etymology
From, from.

title: Câmpofeni


text:
Tolocănești

Etymology
From.

title: Tolocănești


text:
planologi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) urban planning, regional planning, town planning, city planning, or rural planning: a technical [and political] process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks and their accessibility.

title: planologi


text:
Port aux Basques

Etymology
From, derived in turn from and the plural form of. From being a haven used by whalers in the 16th century, later becoming a settlement in the 17th century.

Translations

 * French: Port aux Basques, Port-aux-Basques

Etymology
From +. From being a haven used by whalers in the 16th century, later becoming a settlement in the 17th century.

title: Port aux Basques


text:
liquidàmbar

Etymology
From the genus name.

Noun

 * 1) sweetgum

title: liquidàmbar


text: tetőterasz

title: tetőterasz


text:
Template:Buccinidae Hypernyms

 * Buccinoidea - superfamily; Buccinidae - family

title: Template:Buccinidae Hypernyms


text:
'ā'anu

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spittle, saliva

Verb

 * 1)  to spit

title: 'ā'anu


text: въс-

title: въс-


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/August 9


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/August 10


text:
Жауынбай

Etymology
.

title: Жауынбай


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/August 22


text:
жауырыншы

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) fortune-teller

title: жауырыншы


text: Zetermordios

title: Zetermordios


text:
rencana pelajaran

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲, a.

Noun

 * 1)  curriculum

title: rencana pelajaran


text:
llapó

Etymology
Variation of from.

Noun

 * 1) a mat-like growth of algae, mosses, lichens, etc. which thrives underwater or in areas of high humidity
 * 2) any of various aquatic plants with a tendency to form such mats

title: llapó


text: yazılışlar

title: yazılışlar


text:
kurikulum

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Etymology
From, from.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  curriculum

title: kurikulum


text:
physicochemicalism

Noun

 * 1) The belief that organisms are merely physicochemical systems.

title: physicochemicalism


text: physicomental

title: physicomental


text: Template:R:rap:Du Feu:1996

title: Template:R:rap:Du Feu:1996


text:
physicomechanically

Adverb

 * 1) In physicomechanical terms.

title: physicomechanically


text:
physicoastronomical

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to physics and astronomy.

title: physicoastronomical


text:
physicobiological

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to physics and biology.

title: physicobiological


text:
physicianary

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to a physician; doctorly.

title: physicianary


text:
physicogeographical

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to physics and geography.

title: physicogeographical


text:
krámský

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  shop, store

Noun

 * 1)  shop assistant

title: krámský


text:
physicophilosophical

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to physics and philosophy.

title: physicophilosophical


text:
physicophysiological

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to physics and physiology.

title: physicophysiological


text:
physicosocial

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to physics and society.

title: physicosocial


text: physiocratist

title: physiocratist


text: physiognomonical

title: physiognomonical


text: physiocratists

title: physiocratists


text:
phytoecologist

Noun

 * 1) One who studies phytoecology.

title: phytoecologist


text: phytoecologists

title: phytoecologists


text: phytophil

title: phytophil


text: phytophils

title: phytophils


text:
ស្គាល់

Verb

 * 1) to know (someone), to recognize, to be familiar with

title: ស្គាល់


text: phytosociologic

title: phytosociologic


text: rejeições

title: rejeições


text:
phytotopography

Noun

 * 1) The topography of plant life within a region.

title: phytotopography


text:
phytotopographic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to phytotopography.

title: phytotopographic


text:
phytotopographical

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to phytotopography.

title: phytotopographical


text:
gimnasium

Etymology
From, from , from.
 * The sense of indoor sport place is a.

Noun

 * 1)  a type of secondary school (for 12 to 18 year-olds) which prepares students for university or vocational school, and which offers classes in Latin and/or Greek.
 * 2)  large room or building for indoor sports.
 * 1)  large room or building for indoor sports.

Usage notes
The word is part of due to. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * : large room or building for indoor sports.

Usage notes
The word is part of due to. The Indonesian usage can be seen in 🇨🇬.

title: gimnasium


text:
larinġiet

Noun

 * : 2 to 10 oranges

title: larinġiet


text:
Pia carry

Etymology
Introduced by Francesco "Frank" Pia, American lifeguard.

Noun

 * 1) A technique for bringing a drowning non-swimmer to shore, by holding their head out of the water, encircling their waist or hips with one arm, and supporting their buttocks or thigh on one's hip, while propelling oneself by kicking.

title: Pia carry


text: Pia carries

title: Pia carries


text:
ñyatsassu

Adjective

 * 1) dangerous, hazardous

title: ñyatsassu


text:
North Sydney

Proper noun

 * , north of.

title: North Sydney


text:
takarṣke

Adjective

 * 1) faithful, believing
 * 2) clear, unsullied
 * 3) gracious

title: takarṣke


text:
taññe

Adjective

 * 1) your (singular), thy

title: taññe


text:
RID

Noun

 * : three reasons why a lifeguard may fail to notice a person drowning. Specifically: they may fail to recognise the instinctive drowning response; they may have additional duties that intrude on lifeguarding; and they may be distracted.

title: RID


text:
unterbelichtet

Adjective

 * 1)  underexposed
 * 2)  dense
 * 1)  dense

title: unterbelichtet


text:
ñśaṣṣe

Adjective

 * 1) my, pertaining to me

title: ñśaṣṣe


text: User:Thadh/cleanup

title: User:Thadh/cleanup


text:
kadotoran

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) medicine: the study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness.

title: kadotoran


text:
Jew crew

Noun

 * 1)  A group of Jews who spend time together.

title: Jew crew


text: Jew crews

title: Jew crews


text:
taryyältse

Numeral

 * 1) three thousand

title: taryyältse


text:
rigë

Noun

 * 1) rain

title: rigë


text:
User talk:Trooper57

Welcome Message
--Apisite (talk) 21:45, 8 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Please read WT:EL- no Portuguese entry is complete without a headword template. Chuck Entz (talk) 21:33, 27 May 2023 (UTC)

Tupi antigo
Hey, você aprende tupi antigo, ou é só mais uma língua para cujas palavras você cria entradas aqui no Wiktionary? Saudações, RodRabelo7 (talk) 18:06, 7 August 2023 (UTC)

 * Oi, comecei a estudar recentemente. O que adicionei aqui a maioria foi para completar a etimologia de algumas palavras em português, mas parei por enquanto por ainda não haver predefinições próprias da língua como um  tpw-noun  . Trooper57 (talk) 20:50, 7 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Há alguns Wikimedistas interessados pelo assunto, como o . Hoje mesmo criei o artigo Le langaige du Bresil na Wikipédia anglófona. Somos poucos, mas existimos. Agradeço-lhe suas contribuições por aqui. RodRabelo7 (talk) 20:55, 7 August 2023 (UTC)

opakombó
both é uma palavra tupi antiga? Me parece que não. PierreAbbat (talk) 04:25, 28 October 2023 (UTC)

 * era pra ser "opá", marquei errado Trooper57 (talk) 04:34, 28 October 2023 (UTC)

+rhyme -aɾti
Please, before adding the rhymes in the pronunciation category, pay attention to how this is placed in the IPA template, I saw that you put the wrong rhyme in several entries, which can/could cause a lot of headaches later on. Stríðsdrengur (talk) 12:19, 1 December 2023 (UTC)

 * I just don't see the point of adding a rhyme for every different pronunciation if they are all allophones and are going to be redirected to the same page in the end. There's only a real difference in things like /aw/ and /al/ and words with sound elision.
 * Choosing the most "neutral" rhyme and redirecting the others to it has been the standard procedure for Portuguese rhymes for some time now. Trooper57 (talk) 13:11, 1 December 2023 (UTC)

Hunsrik
Hi Trooper, I saw that you've been editing Hunsrik lately, I really liked them and thanks for contributing. I was wondering if you would like to help me correct several old pages of poor quality, because they are many and I am only one person for all of them, just a request, if you recur I will understand :) Stríðsdrengur (talk) 16:26, 13 January 2024 (UTC)

 * I can help organizing the templates, but I'm not a fluent Hunsrik speaker myself. Trooper57 (talk) 16:29, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I'm not a fluent speaker either, I'm mostly helped by Piter Keo, all we need to do is just collect the information from his dictionary and apply it to Wiktionary, such as etymologies, pronunciations, meanings and derived terms Stríðsdrengur (talk) 16:32, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Ok then. I'll gladly help. Trooper57 (talk) 16:35, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Ty :) Stríðsdrengur (talk) 16:35, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Trooper57 I'm stopping by again to thank you once more for your amazing work, I've been really busy lately and haven't had time to do anything about Hunsrik and I was really distressed about it, thank you so much! :) Stríðsdrengur (talk) 00:32, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Thx. Also, I wanted to ask your opinion on et al. Are they really necessary? Hunsrik doens't seem to have noun declension, so the table just shows the same singular and plural forms of the headline. Trooper57 (talk) 00:38, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * The nouns in Hunsrik don't really decline, I debated with Piter Keo about this, he said it wasn't necessary to have inflection tables but I just keep them to give it a "German feel" Stríðsdrengur (talk) 00:41, 14 January 2024 (UTC)

Template:hrx-conj-irregular
This has been in CAT:E for a few days because the documentation page you added and the module seem to disagree about parameter 3. Please take a look. Thanks! Chuck Entz (talk) 01:38, 17 February 2024 (UTC)

 * Thanks. I've deleted parameter 3 in the module and forgot to update the documentation.
 * I think we could just merge it with and tell it's iregular with 1 or something, but I don't wanna mess with this know. Trooper57 (talk) 02:00, 17 February 2024 (UTC)

A barnstar for you!

 * Para registro, há uma versão facilmente consultável do dicionário do Navarro aqui. O DOC pode ser encontrado em algum lugar, se desejar eu procuro… RodRabelo7 (talk) 10:12, 17 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Não precisa, eu consulto pelo doc disponível no Internet Archive. Até coloquei o link na predefinição.
 * Obrigado pela medalha. Trooper57 (talk) 20:41, 17 February 2024 (UTC)

Pedido
Olá, pode revisar os verbetes que estou a criar, nomeadamente karukasy e emirekó? Cumprimentos, RodRabelo7 (talk) 15:47, 23 March 2024 (UTC)

 * Também emirekoeté e mo'em. Este último é meio complicado, porque pelo que vi não há template para verbos pluriformes de segunda classe. Eu mesmo pouco sei do Wiktionary, então não me garanto nem de longe criando um template. RodRabelo7 (talk) 16:40, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Estava pensando em traduzir os verbos da 2ª classe como adjetivos. Nunca entendi a lógica por trás de tratar eles como verbos, sendo que se comportam totalmente como adjetivos. Acho a ideia até um pouco lusocêntrica levando em conta a explicação do Navarro.
 * Sobre os pluriformes, até pensei em adicionar na template que temos, mas ia ficar uma bagunça. O mais prático seria converter pra um módulo, mas não sei mexer em Lua. Trooper57 (talk) 16:54, 23 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Aproveitando o gancho, te marquei numa discussão sobre adicionar as Línguas Gerais no Wikcionário, não sei se você viu Beer parlour/2024/March. Trooper57 (talk) 17:01, 23 March 2024 (UTC)

Guarani v Guaraní
Olá,

Sabe por que o Wiktionary usa Guaraní, com acento? Particularmente prefiro sem, mas as predefinições ainda chamam a versão acentuada. É possível buscar consenso para mover os Guaranís para Guarani? Facilitava a vida, e em inglês imagino que a versão sem diacrítico seja a mais comum, vide a própria página na Wikipédia anglófona. Aliás, algumas páginas usam  em vez de. Tem ideia do porquê (ainda que aquele seja mais específico do que este, imagino eu)?

Cumprimentos, RodRabelo7 (talk) 01:19, 31 March 2024 (UTC)

 * Vamos por partes:
 * O acento deve vir do espanhol, o guarani não acentua oxítonas. A página foi criada em 2005 já acentuada.
 * Já tentam buscar esse consenso desde 2016. Até trouxeram a discussão de volta no Discord um tempo atrás, mas ainda nada.
 * Eu não entendo muito do guarani, mas acho que é o mesmo que acontece com o tupi: criaram categorias tanto pro termo genérico (Old Tupi), quanto pros específicos (Tupinambá, Tupinikin) e agora ambos são tratados como línguas separadas. Levei isso pro WT:RFM, mas também não foi muito longe.
 * Sinceramente, o guarani no Wiktionary tá uma bagunça tão grande que eu não sei se quero me meter. Trooper57 (talk) 02:29, 31 March 2024 (UTC)

Transcrição diplomática do Auto de São Lourenço e demais obras anchietanas em tupi
Olá, se quiser inserir nas citações a grafia original, a obra de Paula Martins a contém. Está disponível no LibGen não me pergunte como rs. É a versão com 100 MB, “Poesias: Manuscrito do séc. XVI, em português, castelhano, latim e tupi, transcrições”. RodRabelo7 (talk) 12:28, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

 * Obrigado, vou adicionar depois. Trooper57 (talk) 19:08, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

Spanish -istɐ rhymes
What gives? Were you trying to add Portuguese rhymes and got confused as to the language? Because -istɐ is 100% wrong for Spanish. Benwing2 (talk) 08:46, 11 May 2024 (UTC)

 * OK, it looks like you did add them as Portuguese but somehow put them into the Spanish Pronunciation section, and User:Chuck Entz "helpfully" corrected the lang code to Spanish (oops ...). Do you recall how this happened? Were you using some tool to help you that got confused as to the language (in which case maybe we can fix the tool), or was it just a "brain fart"? Thanks! Benwing2 (talk) 08:52, 11 May 2024 (UTC)
 * BTW I see you are adding manual rhyme and "hyphenation" (syllabification?) template invocations. In the slightly longer run I'd like to write a pt-pr that works like es-pr and autogenerates rhymes and syllabification. Rhymes are easy to auto-generate but syllabification is a bit trickier, esp. given that words in a rising diphthong like consciência can be syllabified two ways, i.e. as con.sci.ên.ci.a or con.sciên.cia (and for that matter, in Portugal they might prefer cons.ciên.cia since they pronounce both s and c distinctly in the -sc- cluster). Do you have any opinions as to how to handle words like this? One way it to just generate multiple syllabifications, labeled appropriately, just like we do for pronunciations (and this will be necessary for rhymes in any case). Benwing2 (talk) 09:02, 11 May 2024 (UTC)
 * I prefer adding multiple syllabifications. Trooper57 (talk) 17:51, 11 May 2024 (UTC)
 * I've added them through Rhymes:Portuguese/ist%C9%90. It puts it under the wrong header sometimes, I don't know why. Trooper57 (talk) 17:49, 11 May 2024 (UTC)
 * @Trooper57 OK thanks, I'll take a look. Benwing2 (talk) 18:17, 11 May 2024 (UTC)

Dúvida
Olá, há alguns dias criei a entrada atîama e lhe atribuí etimologia onomatopeica. Fui além e coloquei atîam como um derived term. Acontece que, parando para pensar, atîama não é nada que atîam + -a, pelo que penso que a etimologia onomatopeica faça sentido apenas em atîam, que não foi ainda criado. Em guarani, atiã é tanto verbo quanto substantivo. Você tem ideia do que é melhor fazer nesse caso?

Aliás, sobre verbos (de segunda classe), adjetivos e até advérbios, em tupi... realmente é uma confusão, mas trago aqui uma citação do : Finally, a note on word classes (also called parts of speech) is in order. We know lexical word classes such as nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs from English. In Guarani the main division is simply between nouns and verbs (although even this difference is not accepted by some scholars). Little evidence exists for recognizing a lexical category of adjectives different from nouns or verbs, and even less for an adverb category. In fact, it is very common for a root to function as a member of different word classes depending on the sentence context. Em tupi imagino que haja algumas diferenças e sutilezas a serem consideradas (sobretudo relacionadas ao sufixo -a), mas é interessante pensar dessa forma. De fato, katu pode ser substantivo, verbo (de segunda classe/ estativo, às vezes tido como adjetivo pelo Navarro) e advérbio. O mesmo para ko'ema, por exemplo (ver também tiá nde ko'ema). Enfim... RodRabelo7 (talk) 05:08, 9 June 2024 (UTC)

 * Mello reconstrói o prototupi-guarani . O certo seria pôr em  e usar  em . Eu prefiro evitar dar etimologias com afixos quando não há a protoforma porque às vezes é difícil saber qual veio primeiro. Por exemplo, se baseando na reconstrução do prototupi-guarani, tenho quase certeza que o adjetivo  se formou a partir do substantivo, e não o contrário. Também tem aquela ideia que infestou o estudo de línguas indígenas de achar que todas as palavras são inventadas dentro delas mesmas e não existe derivação de uma língua ancestral, mas aí já são outros 500.
 * Sobre os verbos de 2ª classe, a única explicação dada é de que eles são traduzidos como verbos em português, o que é completamente arbitrário, sem sentido e até lusocêntrico. No dicionário do Navarro, apûa'ĩ é tratado como verbo de 2ª classe, enquanto abangatu é tratado como adjetivo, mas tanto "Xe apûa'ĩ" quanto "Xe abangatu" são traduzidos como "Eu sou x". Sério, qual a diferença? Sinceramente, sempre tento traduzir eles como adjetivos aqui no Wikicionário, e um equivalente em inglês existe na maioria dos casos. Traduzi como, por exemplo, em vez de "to have a mother".
 * Verbos e adjetivos em tupi usam pronomes diferentes (a- vs. xe) e têm diferenças na conjugação/declinação, então existe uma divisão entre eles, mesmo que talvez esses nomes não sejam os melhores. A existência do "advérbio" é contestada em todas as línguas praticamente, então prefiro nem entrar na discussão. Trooper57 (talk) 13:33, 9 June 2024 (UTC)

Livros
Olá, uns três livros do Anchieta agora estão disponíveis no LibGen: Doutrina cristã, tomo 1: catecismo brasílico, Doutrina cristã, tomo 2: doutrina autógrafa e confessionário e Diálogo da fé: texto tupi e português. Não fui eu quem os digitalizou, do contrário estaria melhorzinha a qualidade, certamente. Como está, de qualquer forma, já ajuda. Em breve estarão também no Z-Library.

Aproveito para lhe perguntar como deveria criar os verbetes torypaba, rorypaba e sorypaba, já tendo criado orypaba... Cumprimentos, RodRabelo7 (talk) 08:53, 15 July 2024 (UTC)

 * Que bom, só encontrava a versão do Google Livros que faltava justo a parte em tupi. Vou ver se crio uma template no futuro.
 * As formas de palavras pluriformes podem ser assim mesmo, não pensei num jeito melhor. Só em vez de "absolute form" eu escrevo "abs" porque cria um link pro glossário. Trooper57 (talk) 15:56, 15 July 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Trooper57


text:
takälñe

Etymology
From + the noun-forming suffix.

Noun

 * 1) touch

title: takälñe


text: picketeer

title: picketeer


text: picketeers

title: picketeers


text: picknicker

title: picknicker


text: picknickers

title: picknickers


text:
pickpocketism

Noun

 * 1) pickpocketing

title: pickpocketism


text:
pickpocketry

Noun

 * 1) pickpocketing

title: pickpocketry


text:
ᚹᛟᚱᚨᚺᛏᛟ

Etymology
From, the first-person singular indicative past of.

Verb

 * 1) [I] wrought, made

Descendants

 * Old Norse: (1st singular indicative past )

title: ᚹᛟᚱᚨᚺᛏᛟ


text:
tinār

Noun

 * 1) denarius, dinar (a gold monetary unit)

title: tinār


text:
Pickwickianly

Adverb

 * 1) In a Pickwickian manner.

title: Pickwickianly


text:
picnickish

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling, characteristic of, or suitable for a picnic.

title: picnickish


text: Pictavi

title: Pictavi


text:
pictorialization

Noun

 * 1) The process or result of pictorializing.

title: pictorialization


text: pictorializations

title: pictorializations


text:
picturability

Noun

 * 1) The quality or degree of being picturable.

title: picturability


text: pours one out

title: pours one out


text:
picturably

Adverb

 * 1) In a picturable manner.

title: picturably


text: pouring one out

title: pouring one out


text: poured one out

title: poured one out


text:
picturedrome

Noun

 * 1)  cinema; movie theater

title: picturedrome


text: picturedromes

title: picturedromes


text:
ručnice

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rifle

title: ručnice


text:
pierrotic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to pierrots.

title: pierrotic


text: piezometrical

title: piezometrical


text:
piezometrically

Adverb

 * 1) In a piezometric manner.

title: piezometrically


text:
pigeonable

Adjective

 * 1) Capable of being deceived; gullible.

title: pigeonable


text:
sai-n-

Verb

 * 1) to support oneself, lean upon
 * 2) to stanch

title: sai-n-


text:
pigeoner

Noun

 * 1) A person who hunts pigeons.

title: pigeoner


text: pigeoners

title: pigeoners


text: pigeonweed

title: pigeonweed


text:
kombinasi

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from.

title: kombinasi


text:
pigmentally

Adverb

 * 1) In terms of pigment.

title: pigmentally


text: pigyard

title: pigyard


text: pigyards

title: pigyards


text:
opsiyonel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) optional

title: opsiyonel


text:
pillageable

Adjective

 * 1) Able or fit to be pillaged.

title: pillageable


text:
Bishop's Falls

Etymology
From a waterfall named for bishop (1777 - 1850) after he visited it in the 1820s.

title: Bishop's Falls


text:
mentalitás

Etymology
Borrowed from. With ending.

Noun

 * 1) mentality

title: mentalitás


text:
alokasyon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) allocation

title: alokasyon


title: User:Benwing2/en-verb


text:
pinacocytal

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to, or composed of, pinacocytes.

title: pinacocytal


text:
inkıta

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) interruption, cessation
 * 2)  a cutting off or through

title: inkıta


text:
pinacolic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to pinacol.

title: pinacolic


text:
aux dernières nouvelles

Phrase

 * 1) last I heard, the last I heard

title: aux dernières nouvelles


text: pinbefore

title: pinbefore


text: pinbefores

title: pinbefores


text:
aktivasyon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) activation

title: aktivasyon


text:
pincushiony

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a pincushion.

title: pincushiony


text:
au dodo

Interjection
!

 * 1)  to bed! off to bed! sleepy time!

title: au dodo


text:
fabrikasyon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fabrication
 * 2) manufacturing

title: fabrikasyon


text:
her/translations

Translations

 * American Sign Language: FlatB@Chesthigh-FingerUp
 * Arabic: ـهَا
 * Egyptian Arabic: ها
 * Armenian:
 * Old Armenian: նորա
 * Aromanian: seu, ljei
 * Azerbaijani: onun
 * Belarusian: е́йны, яе́, свой
 * Bengali:, , , এনার, ওনার,
 * Bikol Central: ;
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Coptic: ⲡⲉⲥ, ⲧⲉⲥ, ⲛⲉⲥ
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Friulian: so, sô
 * Galician:, súa, dela
 * Georgian: მისი, თავისი
 * German:, ,
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: αὐτῆς, ταύτης , τῆσδε , ἐκείνης , ὅς , ἑός , οὗ
 * Guaraní: i
 * Hawaiian: kona, kāna
 * Hebrew:, -ה
 * Hindi: उसका, इसका,
 * Hungarian:, , -ja, -je
 * Icelandic:,  ,
 * Interlingua: su
 * Italian: m sing,  f sing, ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kalmyk: энүнә, терүнә
 * Korean: ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Latin:, , illius,
 * Latvian:
 * Louisiana Creole French: sô, sâ, sê
 * Lower Sorbian: jeje
 * Macedonian: нејзин
 * Maltese: tagħha
 * Maori: tāna, tōna , āna , ōna , tana , ana
 * Nepali:
 * North Frisian: höör
 * Norwegian: (to her),
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: hennar
 * Occitan: ,
 * Odia:
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romani: laqo, laqi, laqe
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: ses, sia
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: њен
 * Roman: njen
 * Slovak: jej
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Telugu:, ,
 * Thai: ของเขา
 * Tlingit: du
 * Tupinambá: i
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Upper Sorbian: jeje
 * Urdu: اس کا, اس کا, ان کا
 * Volapük:
 * Waray-Waray: iya, ira
 * West Frisian: har
 * Zulu: possessive concord + khe, wo, lo, so, yo, lo

Translations

 * Arabic: ـهَا, إِيَّاهَا
 * Egyptian Arabic: ها
 * Armenian: ,
 * Old Armenian: նմա
 * Azerbaijani: onu, , ondan ,  , onunla , onsuz
 * Belizean Creole: ahn
 * Bengali:, , , এনাকে, ,
 * Bulgarian:,  ,  ,
 * Czech:,  ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:,   ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:,  ,
 * Galician:,  ,
 * German:,  ,  ,
 * Greenlandic: una
 * Guaraní: i
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ido: ,
 * Interlingua: ,
 * Irish: í, ise
 * Old Irish: s-, da-, -us
 * Italian:,  ,  ,  ,  ,
 * Judeo-Italian: אֵיסַה
 * Khmer:
 * Lao:
 * Latin:,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  illi,  illam,  illa,  ,  ,
 * Latvian: ,
 * Louisiana Creole French: li
 * Macedonian:,  ѝ,  ,
 * Mongolian:
 * Motu: ia
 * Nepali: उनलाई
 * Ngazidja Comorian: ye
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: ho, henne
 * Polish:, , , niej
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:,  , (see  - she for the complete declension)
 * Sicilian:,  ,  a iḍḍa,  ,   or ,
 * Slovak: jej, nej
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: ju
 * Spanish:,  ,
 * Swedish:
 * Telugu:, ఆమెని,  ఆవిణ్ని
 * Thai:
 * Tupinambá: i
 * Walloon:,  ,
 * Wolof: ko
 * Zulu: yena, wona, lona, sona, yona, lona

title: her/translations


text: piscatorian

title: piscatorian


text: tarafta

title: tarafta


text:
чычырканак

Etymology
From. See 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sea buckthorn

title: чычырканак


text:
piscatorialist

Noun

 * 1) A person with an interest in fish or fishing.

title: piscatorialist


text: piscatorialists

title: piscatorialists


text:
pithecological

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to pithecology.

title: pithecological


text:
placemanship

Noun

 * 1) The role or status of a placeman.

title: placemanship


text:
placewoman

Noun

 * 1) A female placeman.

title: placewoman


text:
faites ce que je dis, pas ce que je fais

Proverb

 * 1) do as I say and not as I do


text: placewomen

title: placewomen


text:
Module:User:Jberkel/Luther

local exports = {}

local old_testament = { Genesis              = "Genesis", Exodus               = "Exodus", Leviticus            = "Leviticus", Numbers              = "Numbers", Deuteronomy          = "Deuteronomy", Joshua               = "Joshua", Judges               = "Judges", Ruth                 = "Ruth", ["1 Samuel"]         = "1 Samuel", ["2 Samuel"]         = "2 Samuel", ["1 Kings"]          = "1 Kings", ["2 Kings"]          = "2 Kings", ["1 Chronicles"]     = "1 Chronicles",    ["2 Chronicles"]      = "[[w:Books of Chronicles|2 Chronicles",    Ezra                  = "[[w:Book of Ezra|Ezra",    Nehemiah              = "Nehemiah",    Esther                = "Esther",    Job                   = "Job",    Proverbs              = "Proverbs",    ["Song of Solomon"]   = "Song of Solomon",    Isaiah                = "Isaiah",    Jeremiah              = "Jeremiah",    Lamentations          = "Lamentations",    Ezekiel               = "Ezekiel",    Daniel                = "Daniel",    Hosea                 = "Hosea",    Joel                  = "Joel",    Amos                  = "Amos",    Obadiah               = "Obadiah",    Jonah                 = "Jonah",    Micah                 = "Micah",    Nahum                 = "Nahum",    Habakkuk              = "Habakkuk",    Zephaniah             = "Zephaniah",    Haggai                = "Haggai",    Zechariah             = "Zechariah",    Malachi               = "Malachi",    Matthew               = "Matthew",    Mark                  = "Mark",    Luke                  = "Luke",    John                  = "John",    Acts                  = "Acts",    Romans                = "Romans",    ["1 Corinthians"]     = "1 Corinthians",    ["2 Corinthians"]     = "2 Corinthians",    Galatians             = "Galatians",    Ephesians             = "Ephesians",    Philippians           = "Philippians",    Colossians            = "Colossians",    ["1 Thessalonians"]   = "1 Thessalonians",    ["2 Thessalonians"]   = "2 Thessalonians",    ["1 Timothy"]         = "1 Timothy",    ["2 Timothy"]         = "2 Timothy",    Titus                 = "Titus",    Philemon              = "Philemon",    Hebrews               = "Hebrews",    James                 = "James",    ["1 Peter"]           = "1 Peter",    ["2 Peter"]           = "2 Peter",    ["1 John"]            = "1 John",    ["2 John"]            = "2 John",    ["3 John"]            = "3 John",    Jude                  = "Jude",    Revelation            = "Revelation",    Tobit                 = "Tobit",    Judith                = "Judith",    ["Wisdom of Solomon"] = "Wisdom of Solomon",    Ecclesiasticus        = "Ecclesiasticus",    Baruch                = "Baruch",    ["Prayer of Azariah"] = "Prayer of Azariah",    Susanna               = "Susanna", }

local book_mapping = { Genesis              = "Das erste Buch Mose (Genesis)", Exodus               = "Das zweite Buch Mose (Exodus)", Leviticus            = "Das dritte Buch Mose (Leviticus)", Numbers              = "Das vierte Buch Mose (Numeri)", Deuteronomy          = "Das fünfte Buch Mose (Deuteronomium)" }

function exports.make_url(book, chapter, verse) end

title: Module:User:Jberkel/Luther


text:
c'est du propre

Phrase
!

 * 1)  that's just great! lovely! what a mess!

Usage notes

 * Always used ironically.

title: c'est du propre


text:
c'est du beau

Phrase
!

 * 1)  that's just great! lovely! what a mess!

Usage notes

 * Always used ironically.

title: c'est du beau


text:
şiddet

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) violence
 * 2) strength, intensity
 * 3)  great hardship

title: şiddet


text: Yentang

title: Yentang


text: plagiocephalism

title: plagiocephalism


text:
plagiaristically

Adverb

 * 1) In a plagiaristic manner.

title: plagiaristically


text:
plaintiffship

Noun

 * 1) The role or status of a plaintiff.

title: plaintiffship


text: plaintiffships

title: plaintiffships


text: planetologic

title: planetologic


text:
瞎七搭八

Verb

 * 1)  to talk nonsense

title: 瞎七搭八


text:
soy-

Verb

 * 1) to satisfy oneself, be satisfied
 * 2)  to satisfy

title: soy-


text: cryptorchides

title: cryptorchides


text:
Talk:ungrate

RFV discussion: July–August 2021
All I could find were hits for ungrateful Queenofnortheast (talk) 18:43, 24 July 2021 (UTC)
 * OED (R:Oxford English Dictionary) has plenty of uses, the most recent by Meston in 1767. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 19:13, 24 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Here's one. It helps if you limit Google Books to the 17th century, though even there I'm still mostly finding "ungrateful" divided across a line break. —Mahāgaja · talk 19:14, 24 July 2021 (UTC)
 * A few more:, , , , . —Mahāgaja · talk 19:16, 24 July 2021 (UTC)

RFV-passed. Kiwima (talk) 22:36, 1 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:ungrate


text:
spekülasyon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) speculation

title: spekülasyon


text:
plenipotentiaryship

Noun

 * 1) The role or status of a plenipotentiary.

title: plenipotentiaryship


text: plenipotentiaryships

title: plenipotentiaryships


text:
geste commercial

Noun

 * 1) commercial gesture; gesture of goodwill; discount, rebate favour done by a salesman to a customer

title: geste commercial


text: orchides

title: orchides


text:
skāk

Noun

 * 1) balcony

title: skāk


text:
သီမုၢ်

Noun

 * 1) empire

title: သီမုၢ်


text:
skāw-

Verb

 * 1) to kiss

title: skāw-


text:
skär-

Verb

 * 1) to speak hostilely, threaten, reproach

title: skär-


text:
skāralñe

Noun

 * 1) reproach, threat

title: skāralñe


text: monorchides

title: monorchides


text:
polariscopist

Noun

 * 1) One who uses a polariscope.

title: polariscopist


text:
ꞌao

Noun

 * 1) dance paddle

title: ꞌao


text: polariscopists

title: polariscopists


text:
skeye

Noun

 * 1) zeal, effort
 * 2) predisposition
 * 3) temptation

title: skeye


text:
poligarship

Noun

 * 1) The state or business of a poligar.

title: poligarship


text: poligarships

title: poligarships


text:
다가

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  multivalent

title: 다가


text:
vinaconic acid

Noun

 * 1,1-trimethylenedicarboxylic acid.

title: vinaconic acid


text:
bilhassa

Etymology
, from, from 🇰🇲, equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1) especially, particularly

title: bilhassa


text:
visitrix

Noun

 * 1)  A female visitor.

title: visitrix


text:
visuokinesthetic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to vision and kinesthesia.

title: visuokinesthetic


text:
'arero

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tongue

title: 'arero


text: Vortumnus

title: Vortumnus


text: Vertimnus

title: Vertimnus


text: vulpecidal

title: vulpecidal


text:
Yencheng

Etymology 1
Borrowed from   romanization: Yen²-chʻêng².

Proper noun

 * 1)  (China)

Etymology 2
Borrowed from   romanization: Yen²-chʻêng².

Proper noun

 * 1)  (Taiwan)

title: Yencheng


text:
Virgulariidae

Hypernyms

 * ; Anthozoa - class; - subclass;  - order;  - suborder

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , - genera

title: Virgulariidae


text: viraemics

title: viraemics


text:
virusemic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to virusemia.

title: virusemic


text:
snow fence

Noun

 * 1) A fence erected for the purpose of preventing windblown snow from drifting, e.g. onto a road or railway.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Italian: paraneve
 * Romanian:

title: snow fence


text:
viruscidal

Adjective

 * 1) That kills viruses.

title: viruscidal


text:
Violales

Proper noun

 * 1)  A disused taxonomical order of flowering plants, including  among other families, now dispersed among nine currently accepted orders.

title: Violales


text: snow fences

title: snow fences


text:
vibromassage

Noun

 * 1) A type of massage delivered by vibrating mechanical devices.

title: vibromassage


text:
viburnin

Noun

 * 1)  A substance derived from the black haw viburnum, used to treat uterine disease.

title: viburnin


text:
의사록

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) minutes, proceedings, journal

title: 의사록


text:
회의록

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) minutes, proceedings

title: 회의록


text: Vern

title: Vern


text:
Talk:妈々

RFV discussion: July 2019–July 2021
Verifying entry : the second-round simplified form of. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 10:27, 27 July 2019 (UTC)
 * Not sure if it is second-round simplified, but 媽々 may be attestable in older publications, like this(?). However, it seems to be difficult to find examples. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 06:23, 11 May 2020 (UTC)
 * More cases here. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 18:03, 2 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Also here and here. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 18:07, 2 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Here as well. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 09:32, 23 November 2020 (UTC)
 * I'm kind of skeptical about this, because 1) it says second-round simplified form here, but as far as I know no document introducing the simplification shows that 々 is used, and 2) this could be theoretically extended to other words, like, , and so on, and should we create articles for the 々 form of all of these? Oh by the way, if the "second-round simplified form" is to be believed, should the 々 form of 青青 be 青々 or 々? --ItMarki (talk) 04:46, 9 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't see evidence of the second-round simplification prescribing the use of 々 nor is there evidence of a form such as 妈々 so far. I've only found instances of 媽々, which is clearly not second-round simplified. It would be a further mistake to follow this wrong entry and create other similar forms. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 23:09, 21 June 2021 (UTC)

 * RFV failed for 妈々, which will be treated separately from 媽々. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:55, 27 July 2021 (UTC)

吞々吐々
Made by the same contributor. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 21:48, 11 May 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV failed for 吞々吐々. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:44, 21 June 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:妈々


text:
Talk:吞々吐々

RFV discussion: July 2019–July 2021

 * See Talk:妈々.

title: Talk:吞々吐々


title: User:Benwing2/en-adj


text:
会議録

Noun

 * 1) minutes, proceedings

title: 会議録


title: User:Benwing2/en-noun


text:
議事録

Noun

 * 1) minutes, proceedings

title: 議事録


text: User:Benwing2/en-proper noun

title: User:Benwing2/en-proper noun


text:
nakliyat

Etymology
From, from (compare ).

Noun

 * 1) transport; shipping
 * 2)  tradition, hearsay
 * 1)  tradition, hearsay

title: nakliyat


title: User:Benwing2/test-en-noun


text:
프로토콜

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  protocol

title: 프로토콜


text:
демократизувати

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to democratize

title: демократизувати


text:
Frösch

Etymology
From, from. The -ö- is due to regular secondary umlaut before -sch-; compare, , etc.

Noun

 * 1)  frog

title: Frösch


text:
Talk:古人

RFV discussion: September 2020–July 2021
Rfv-sense: "someone who has passed away". Tagged by @Tooironic but not listed. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:59, 11 September 2020 (UTC)
 * See . --沈澄心✉ 04:35, 14 September 2020 (UTC)
 * @沈澄心: Thanks for the link! I'm just checking Shijing, and Legge translates 古人 as "the ancients", which would be sense 1. Do you think Legge's translation is right? Pinging as well. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:04, 14 September 2020 (UTC)
 * as far as I know, on the textual level Legge followed both "the common sense" and the traditional  school of interpretations fairly closely. On the textual level, "the ancients", as in 我思古人 from 《邶風·綠衣》 looks like SOP enough (= 古 + 人, persons of the past). --Frigoris (talk) 07:37, 14 September 2020 (UTC)

 * This should be cited. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 23:41, 20 July 2021 (UTC)
 * RFV passed. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 15:12, 29 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:古人


text:
조합형

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  "Combining form": Johab, encoding of a hangul syllable as a combination of initial, medial, and (optional) final letters.

title: 조합형


text:
완성형

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  "Whole form": Wansung, encoding of a hangul syllable as a precomposed whole.

title: 완성형


text:
демократизація

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) democratization

title: демократизація