text:
Module:tzm-IPA/documentation

This module generates the IPA phonological and phonetic transcription of Central Atlas Tamazight entries. It runs Template:tzm-IPA. If no parameter is provided, it will use the page title, else it is looked upon as a respelling. The testcases are here.

This module generates the phonology, which is the same for all Central Atlas Tamazight dialects (broad), and the phonetics, which is particular for each dialect (narrow). Currently it displays only the phonetic pronunciation for the Ayt Ndhir dialect according to Penchoen (1973).

For Central Atlas Tamazight, the pronunciation is more relevant than the Tifinagh orthography because it is mainly an oral language, rarely written, whence the necessity of this module.

Below you shall find the functioning of this module.

Tifinagh and transcription
Here are the correspondences. An alternative pronunciation (a rarely used one) is next to the regular one, and in yellow if borrowed from Arabic phonology.

¹ only if relevant to distinguish with normal non-emphatic [r]

Phonotactics
The module gets the transcription of the entry name, then it generates the phonological transcription using columns 2 and 3 above. In order to generate the phonetic transcription from the phonological one, these sound laws are used.

Ayt Ndhir dialect
Here are the rules for the Ayt Ndhir dialect, spoken in Central Morocco.

Consonants

 * 1) [{ʝ, ɣʷ, ʁ}] > [{jj, ww ʁʁ}] \ #(Cː)(C)V_V(C)# (medial in bisyllabic words, 2 p7)
 * 2) /{d, t, z, r, s}/ > /{d, t, z, r, s}ˤ/ \ Cˤ(V)_ or _Cˤ (emphatic spread, a p7)
 * 3) [{voicing¹}] > [{voicing²}] \ _{voicing²} (voicing regressive assimilation, b p7)
 * 4) /{lax, articulation pt¹, (ˤ)}{lax, articulation point¹, voicing², (ˤ)}/ > /{(‿)CC, articulation pt¹, voicing², (ˤ)}/ (assimilation. C¹&C², lax, same articulation pt > tense (geminated for 1st lecture), same articulation point. Voicing of C². ˤ if C¹ or C² is ˤ. c p8)
 * 5) /{t, d}/ > [{t̪, d̪}] \  _{s, z, sˤ, zˤ, ʃ, ʒ} (t, d as stops before these fricatives, voicing is done by rule 3. d p8)
 * 6) /n/ > /{r, l}/ \  {r, l}_ (assimilation /ln/>[ll], /rn/>[rr], e p8)
 * 7) /n/ > /{l, r}/ \  _{{l, ll}, {r, rr}} (regressive assimilation /nl/>[ll], /nr/>[rr], /nll/, [ll], /nrr/>[rr], f p8)
 * 8) /{{jj}, {jw}, {ww}}/ > [{{ɟɟ}, {ɡʷɡʷ}, {ww}}] (glide assimilation /jj/>[ɟɟ], /jw/>[ɡʷɡʷ], /ww/>[ww], g p8)
 * 9) /{j, w}/ > [{i, u}] \ #_C excepted for /{jj, ww}/ > tense (word initial glide conditioning, h p9)
 * 10) [ə{t̪ːu, sː, mː, t̪ː}] > [{t̪u, s, m, t̪}] \  #_ (grammatical tense consonants detensing, will see when in morphology section, otherwise this law is useless, i p9)
 * 11) [C¹ː] > [C¹(ː)] \  _# (word final tense consonants detensing in rapid speech but not in deliberate speech, j p9)

Vowels

 * 1) /{æ, i, u}/ > [{ɑ, ɪ̙, ʊ̙}] \ {ħ, ʕ, Cˤ, x, q, ɣ}_ or _{same consonants} (vocalic lowering and retracting (ie. pharyngeal) by contact of pharyngeal, pharyngealized (ie. emphatic) and uvular consonants, a p9)
 * 2) [{æ, i, u, ɑ, ɪ̙, ʊ̙}] > [{æ̝, i̞, u̞, ɑ̝, ɪ̙̞, ʊ̙̞}] \  _{tense(Cː), CC, C#} (vocalic medialization before tense consonants, true (ə-less) consonant clusters and final consonant, b p10)
 * 3) /a/ > [ɑ] \  _# (word final /a/ coloration, c p10)
 * 4) /∅/ > /ə/ \ {C, #}_{C¹C¹(C), CC, C#} (schwa phonological insertion: if there's no vowel before a tense consonant, or a cluster of a tense consonant and another consonant, or a two-consonant cluster or a final consonant, place a schwa there, d p10)
 * 5) [ə{m, n̪, l, r}] > [{m̩, n̪̩, l̩, r̩}] (schwa phonetic articulation: sonorants syllabification (and "consonant release"), d p10)
 * 6) /{əj, əɡ, əw}/ > /{i(j), i(ɡ), u(w)}/ (glides syllabification to diphthong then in rapid speech reduction to pure vowel, e p10)
 * 7) /{{a, i, u}i, {i, u}a, iV, aa}/ > [{{ɑ, i, u}, {i, u}ja, (ij)V, (ɑj)a}] \  _C(C)(C)(V)# (elision and hiatus rupture when the second vowel is part of a suffix : 2nd /i/ elided, /j/ before /a/ or after /i/, with possible elision if /aa/ or iV/, f p10)
 * 8) /a / > /‿/ \ #(C)CC_a (elision between an a-final verb and an a-initial noun, f p10)
 * 9) /{a, u, i} {a, u, i}/ > /{a, u, i}‿j{a, u, ∅}/ (hiatus rupture : /j/ before vowels, and /i/ elided, f p10)

title: Module:tzm-IPA/documentation


text:
chomikować

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to hoard

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: chomikować


text:
seisavo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  sixth

Noun

 * 1)  sixth

title: seisavo


text:
wzburzony

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) rough, choppy

title: wzburzony


text: seisavos

title: seisavos


text:
תשומה

Noun

 * 1) input

title: תשומה


text:
implicatie

Etymology
From, from.

title: implicatie


text: seisava

title: seisava


text: seisavas

title: seisavas


text: 'terp

title: 'terp


text:
서슴다

Verb

 * 1) to not make a decision; to be hesitant

title: 서슴다


text: 'terps

title: 'terps


text:
wzburzać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to ruffle, to dishevel
 * 2)  to fluster, to agitate
 * 3)  to become ruffled, to be disturbed

title: wzburzać


text:
Tunhuang

Etymology
Borrowed from ; romanization: Tun¹-huang².

title: Tunhuang


text: Template:okm-conj/H

title: Template:okm-conj/H


text:
chomiczy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  hamster

title: chomiczy


text:
wytępić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to eradicate, to exterminate, to annihilate
 * 2)  to exterminate each other

title: wytępić


text:
B'way

Etymology
.

title: B'way


text:
tępić

Etymology
, from. .

Verb

 * 1)  to dull, to blunt
 * 2)  to become dull, to become blunt

Verb

 * 1)  to exterminate, to kill off

title: tępić


text: 大沽

title: 大沽


text:
stępić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to dull, to blunt
 * 2)  to become dull, to become blunt

title: stępić


text:
stępiać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to dull, to blunt
 * 2)  to become dull, to become blunt

title: stępiać


text:
Eochaidh

Etymology
From, from (modern 🇨🇬).

title: Eochaidh


text: 大沽口

title: 大沽口


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2021/February 24


text:
przytępić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to dull slightly, to blunt somewhat
 * 2)  to dull, to deaden, to reduce
 * 3)  to get weaker due to old age

title: przytępić


text:
przytępiać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to dull slightly, to blunt somewhat
 * 2)  to dull, to deaden, to reduce
 * 3)  to get weaker due to old age

title: przytępiać


text:
Nan'ao

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 南澳
 * Mandarin:

title: Nan'ao


text:
諗法

Noun

 * 1)  idea; thought; intention
 * 2)  opinion; view

Synonyms

title: 諗法


text:
otępić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to stupefy, to befuddle, to stultify

title: otępić


text: 谂法

title: 谂法


text:
otępiać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to stupefy, to befuddle, to stultify

title: otępiać


text:
meyilli

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sloping, slanting, inclined
 * 2) prone, inclined
 * 1) prone, inclined

title: meyilli


text:
otępieć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to become stulted, to become numb

title: otępieć


text:
Talk:għul

The claim made on the Miklem page that the word should be pronounced rather than the usual, because the initial consonant is Arabic غ is false. First of all, غ triggers the same diphthongisation as ع, as seen in words like, , etc. Secondly, Miklem bases the claim on obsolete children's rhymes where għul rhymes with ful. But this is meaningless. The rhyme is obviously very old and goes back to a time when the diphthongisation after ع/غ simply hadn't happened yet. In Middle English the words great, meat, threat all rhymed. That doesn't mean we should now pronounce all of them with the same vowel. 2.202.159.25 15:48, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:għul


text:
otępiały

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) stulted, dull-witted, stupefied

title: otępiały


text: Greatford

title: Greatford


text:
பெருந்தாரா

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) goose
 * 2) greylag goose,

title: பெருந்தாரா


text: Template:R:Brewer

title: Template:R:Brewer


text: 蓋馬高原

title: 蓋馬高原


text: 盖马高原

title: 盖马高原


text:
Template:R:Brewer/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in the "References" and "Further reading" sections of entries and on talk pages to provide a citation to 's work Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (new edition, 1895, 2 volumes). It can be used to create a link to online versions of the work at the Internet Archive:

 * Volume I (pages 1–720; A–Labourer is Worthy of His Hire).
 * Volume II (pages 721–1440; Labourers–Zulfagar; bibliographical appendix).

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or entry – the entry in the work cited. If not specified, the name of the Wiktionary entry is used.
 * 2 or page, or pages – the page number(s) on which the entry appears. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11.
 * You must also use pageref to specify the page number that the template should link to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This information must be specified to have the template link to an online version of the work.

 * column, or columns – the column number(s) of the work cited. If a passage cited spans both columns, either omit this parameter or separate the columns of the range with an en dash, like this: 1–2.
 * 3, text, or passage – a passage quoted from the work.
 * nodot – by default, the template adds a full stop (period) at the end of the citation. To suppress this punctuation, use 1 or yes.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * ; or
 * Result:

title: Template:R:Brewer/documentation


text: Shanahans

title: Shanahans


text:
Category talk:German suppletive verbs

"stehen" should be included. See first table on https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_unregelm%C3%A4%C3%9Figer_Verben_im_Deutschen.

88.129.23.48 16:21, 15 February 2021 (UTC)Hugo

title: Category talk:German suppletive verbs


text: 三陟

title: 三陟


text:
əyilmək

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bow, to become bent, to become curved, to bend
 * 2) to bend over, bend down
 * 3) to tilt, to tip, to list
 * 4) to sag
 * 5)  to take offence (at), to be offended (by), to feel hurt (by), to resent
 * 6)  to give in to persuasion, to agree/consent to something, to be talked into something
 * 1)  to give in to persuasion, to agree/consent to something, to be talked into something

title: əyilmək


text: əyilən

title: əyilən


text: Newband

title: Newband


text:
Luntai

Etymology
From the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 輪臺, 輪台
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Uyghur: بۈگۈر

title: Luntai


text:
tawelyn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tranquillizer, sedative

title: tawelyn


text:
вакциналау

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) vaccination

Verb

 * 1) to vaccinate

title: вакциналау


text:
Thread:User talk:Fenakhay/gl-conj-table.

See:- https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special:LintErrors/missing-end-tag&dir=prev&namespace=0

For some reason, when there is a line feed inside the first parameter, it's not stripped by the parser. This is leading to any template that calls it, throwing out unblanced tags, as what's getting generated is ..

which confuses the parser. That's why I'd put the comments as removing the white-space (Ii.e the line-feed removed the lint error.


text:
megino

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to work bellows
 * 2)  to work bellows on, to blow
 * 3)  to blow life into, to fan the flames, to stir up

title: megino


text:
Macklin

Etymology
. It could be a variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Macklin is the 4927th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 7140 individuals. Macklin is most common among Black/African American (51.58%) and White (43.05%) individuals.

title: Macklin


text:
антидене

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) antibody

title: антидене


text:
löftesman

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  surety, guarantor one who undertakes to pay money in the event that the principal fails to do so

title: löftesman


text: löftesmans

title: löftesmans


text: löftesmannen

title: löftesmannen


text: löftesmannens

title: löftesmannens


text: löftesmän

title: löftesmän


text: löftesmäns

title: löftesmäns


text: löftesmännen

title: löftesmännen


text: löftesmännens

title: löftesmännens


text: njute

title: njute


text:
clitorisme

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  clitorism

title: clitorisme


text: Brinded

title: Brinded


text:
алгъа

Adverb

 * 1) forward

Postposition

 * 1) ahead of

title: алгъа


text:
ljósár

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) light year

title: ljósár


text:
алышмакъ

Verb

 * 1) to get used
 * 2) to exchange, to trade
 * 3) to sing along

title: алышмакъ


text: Harphams

title: Harphams


text: 高麗營

title: 高麗營


text: 高丽营

title: 高丽营


text:
என்னும்

Etymology
From. From.

Adverb

 * 1) all
 * 2) even a little

title: என்னும்


text:
crasu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bake, to toast
 * 2) to parch, to scorch
 * 3) to thrash, to beat
 * 1) to thrash, to beat
 * 1) to thrash, to beat

title: crasu


text:
nuarluk

Noun

 * 1) jellyfish

title: nuarluk


text:
என்னென்ன

Etymology
From reduplication.

Adverb

 * 1) whatever

title: என்னென்ன


text: Macklins

title: Macklins


text:
'd best

Etymology
Shortening of had best.

Verb

 * 1)  Had best.
 * It's getting late. You'd best get on home.

Usage notes

 * 'd best is virtually synonymous with should in “We'd best be going” and ought to in “We'd best go”.

title: 'd best


text: Template:RQ:Chesterton Club of Queer Trades


text:
Template:zlw-ocs-decl-noun-host

 Declension (pattern host)

title: Template:zlw-ocs-decl-noun-host


text:
எனினும்

Etymology
From.

Conjunction

 * 1) even if (it is said so)
 * 2) even if (it is so)

title: எனினும்


text:
issittup allernaa

Etymology
From.

title: issittup allernaa


text:
பின்னும்

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) moreover
 * 2) again

title: பின்னும்


text:
Наурыз

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Nowruz Iranian New Year

title: Наурыз


text:
exkavilo

Noun

 * 1) excavator

title: exkavilo


text:
tawelu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to calm, to allay, to tranquillize

Derived terms

 * (quietist, sedative, tranquilliser)

title: tawelu


text: 三元里

title: 三元里


text:
ख़ुश-

Etymology
See.

Prefix

 * 1) well, good

title: ख़ुश-


text: exkavili

title: exkavili


text:
мейрамдау

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) celebration, fete

Verb

 * 1) to celebrate, fete

title: мейрамдау


text:
எனைத்தும்

Etymology
From. From.

Noun

 * 1) all, the whole

title: எனைத்தும்


text:
issittup igutsassua

Etymology
From.

title: issittup igutsassua


text:
Template:RQ:Chesterton Club of Queer Trades/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote 's work  (1st collected edition, 1905). It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the Internet Archive.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or page, or pages – mandatory: the page number(s) quoted from. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 110–111.
 * You must also use pageref to specify the page number that the template should link to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * You must specify this information to have the template determine the short story quoted from, and to link to the online version of the work.

 * 2, text, or passage – a passage to be quoted from the work.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

 * Wikitext:
 * Result:


text: Citations:comfort character

title: Citations:comfort character


text:
Dzingel

Etymology
Unclear. Perhaps a variant of /, from.

title: Dzingel


text:
industrioza

Adjective

 * 1) industrious

title: industrioza


text:
Talk:industrioza

https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mondolinguo/o6VVAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=industrioza - clearly lists this word being used to define towns, villages, and cities as "industrious". There are probably other translations that can be used for this word, such as bustling or other words of that type, but "industrious" is the closest translation that I could find for this word. Razorflame 17:38, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:industrioza


text:
廣場協議

Etymology
.

title: 廣場協議


text: 广场协议

title: 广场协议


text:
zloată

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  sleet

title: zloată


text: PSIS

title: PSIS


text: AIIS

title: AIIS


text: PIIS

title: PIIS


text:
Talk:numbers

Not just individuals?
numbers [plural] 1. A considerable amount or quantity; many: 2. Numerical strength; a greater amount: There is strength in numbers. https://www.wordreference.com/definition/numbers --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:49, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Mass noun? Although enough modifies either count nouns  or mass nouns , sufficient should modify only mass nouns , so the usage problem can be solved by making it sufficient numbers of. "There are exceptions to the general rule: sufficient (or more often insufficient) funds" [For the AHD, both numbers and funds are "plural only" nouns].--Backinstadiums (talk) 10:53, 2 March 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:numbers


text:
kemiala

Adjective

 * 1) chemical

title: kemiala


text:
Talk:kemiala

Searches in Google Books finds usage of the word "kemiala" with other words, like "formuli" and "elemento". https://www.google.com/search?biw=1920&bih=969&tbm=bks&sxsrf=ALeKk03zouw5sTUntbTMBAVcgq88w1Dj0g%3A1613410992786&ei=sLIqYPLLL72C9PwPtpCCoAw&q=%22kemiala%22&oq=%22kemiala%22&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0i13k1l10.197280.198577.0.198826.9.9.0.0.0.0.154.860.6j3.9.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..0.7.626...0j0i10k1j33i299k1.0.O1S9qB682gA  There might be other definitions, but this was the only definition that I could nail down. Razorflame 17:52, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:kemiala


text:
User talk:Taric25

←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  17:53, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

Reverts at platypus
The reasons your edits have been reverted is that you have changed a neutral, descriptive wording to a more opinionated, prescriptive wording. Wiktionary aims to be a descriptive dictionary that describes actual use, so a form isn't preferred simply on the basis of etymology. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  17:53, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
 * If that's the case, you could claim that "your" is a form of "you're", which it is not. Etymology is the basis for definitions, not to be thrown out of hand simply because of mass malapropism usage.
 * The litmus test for what we publish on Wikimedia projects, such as Wiktionary, is based on what we can verify, based on reliable sources.
 * According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the common plural form is platypuses, and the rare form is platypodes. The entry at https://www.oed.com/view/Entry/14545 is where you can see it. The etymology is Hellenistic Greek πλατύπους flat-footed from ancient Greek πλατυ- platy- comb. form + πούς foot, owing to -pod combined form.
 * In 1799, George Shaw proposed the scientific Latin genus name in the first recorded usage of the word on page 386 in Vivarium Naturæ, or Naturalist’s Miscellany "The Platypus is a native of Australia or New Holland, and is at present in the possession of Mr. Dobson, so much distinguished by his exquisite manner of preparing specimens of vegetable anatomy."
 * The plural form platypi is conjecture formed by analogy with Latin nouns of the second declension ending in -us, but the plural form platypodes is after Hellenistic Greek πλατύποδες, plural of πλατύπους, which is the etymological origin of the word. The plural form octopodes reflects the Greek plural. The plural octopi is a conjecture that arises from apprehension of the final -us of the word as the grammatical ending of Latin second declension nouns.Taric25 (talk) 23:39, 18 February 2021 (UTC)
 * We do have criteria that help us decide what alternative forms to include and what not to include. For instance, your is seldom consistently used as an alternative form for you're in edited prose. However, an error made often enough will eventually become an alternative form. Your "litmus test" is very Wikipedia-centric and it has no currency here. Dictionaries are supposed to be secondary sources, not tertiary sources like encyclopaedias. It is important to work with the aims and culture of a Wikimedia project, not to prescribe from one's individual experience how it should be. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  17:55, 19 February 2021 (UTC)
 * First of all, this is a descriptive dictionary. Our source for everything except etymologies is usage rather than authoritative references. See Appendix:Dictionary-only terms for a long list of cases where we disagree with dictionaries.
 * More to the point here: being truer to the etymology does not make a form more correct. Would you say that is the "correct form" of ? or that  is the "correct plural"? How about "a " instead of "an " or "an  instead of "a "? Or how about "a norange" instead of "an "?  Do you go to the nursery and ask if they have "petuniae" or "begoniae"?
 * Language changes- otherwise everyone in the world would be speaking the same language. Part of change is reanalyzing grammatical paradigms and substituting inflected forms that are more consistent with inflected forms of similar words.
 * There was a period that grammarians tried to make English as much like Latin as possible, since they felt that classical languages were the ancient foundation of our culture and other languages were corrupt vernaculars. That attitude is inherent in the term itself, which comes partly from . That attitude also permeated lexicography, but has mostly been superseded among lexicographers themselves.
 * is only wrong as English if English speakers think it's wrong as English. It's also etymologically wrong, but that's beside the point. I would argue that it's more wrong than "platypodes" because it only exists as an attempt at being etymologically more correct but it's based on an incorrect etymology- though twice wrong is the same as wrong as far as a dictionary is concerned.
 * It looks to me like most of the insistence on forms like and  as the "correct" plurals is a reaction to the etymological nonsense inherent in  and . Chuck Entz (talk) 21:59, 19 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Listen, both of you are coming from the train of thought that something in English "is only wrong as English if English speakers think it's wrong as English", which is complete nonsense totally not supported by any verifiable, reliable sources, which is tantamount to supporting any logical discourse or inference at all and is akin to spreading misinformation to support your own agenda that there is no correct usage of the English language, when in fact there are myriad malapropisms that are pervasive in usage and are objectively wrong and proven wrong with such verifiable, reliable sources.Taric25 (talk) 23:06, 19 February 2021 (UTC)
 * There's a difference between logical discourses / inferences and terms in a language. A = not A is objectively wrong, and pigs can't fly, regardless of what anyone thinks. Language follows different rules, however. The fact that dragons and unicorns don't exist is irrelevant to the fact that and  do.
 * Listen, both of you are coming from the train of thought that something in English "is only wrong as English if English speakers think it's wrong as English", which is complete nonsense totally not supported by any verifiable, reliable sources, which is tantamount to supporting any logical discourse or inference at all and is akin to spreading misinformation to support your own agenda that there is no correct usage of the English language, when in fact there are myriad malapropisms that are pervasive in usage and are objectively wrong and proven wrong with such verifiable, reliable sources.Taric25 (talk) 23:06, 19 February 2021 (UTC)
 * There's a difference between logical discourses / inferences and terms in a language. A = not A is objectively wrong, and pigs can't fly, regardless of what anyone thinks. Language follows different rules, however. The fact that dragons and unicorns don't exist is irrelevant to the fact that and  do.

 * There's no need for the template, since you're only blocked from editing a handful of entries. Feel free to bring the issue with the content at the Tearoom, or make a complaint about my actions at the Beer parlour. I would point out, however, that your basic premise is in direct opposition to a fundamental principle underlying our Criteria for inclusion. This is not Wikipedia, and trying to make Wiktionary follow Wikipedia's rules generally doesn't go over well here. Chuck Entz (talk) 23:57, 19 February 2021 (UTC)
 * There is absolutely need for the template. Your actions for blocking someone because you disagree with him for being bold and engaging in discourse is wholly unreasonable and tantamount to malfeasance. Taric25 (talk) 20:23, 20 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Repeatedly asserting that your preferences are objectively true, correct or what not does not make it so. It also shows that you are not familiar with the way modern linguistics works: see for an accessible summary. You should not be demanding drastic changes in policy without an understanding of the existing practices.
 * Requesting that a bureaucrat and checkuser lose his blocking rights certainly aims for the stars, but wouldn't you say that it is also unrealistic and just a little silly? ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  08:12, 20 February 2021 (UTC)
 * No, it shakes the conscience that one would resort to such malfeasance. Taric25 (talk) 20:23, 20 February 2021 (UTC)
 * You are not addressing what's at the heart of the matter, namely that your edits did not confirm with longstanding policy at Wiktionary. For this reason your requests are unlikely to be granted, because Chuck Entz acted to prevent further edits that are in conflict with policy. Besides the ban is extremely narrow, so the administrative measure is very unintrusive and could only with great difficulty be seen as malfeasance. Anyway, only posting on your talk page does nothing to advance your case for getting unblocked. Besides that I strongly urge you to drop the complaint about malfeasance and the request for heavy sanctions against a bureaucrat.
 * Here is a question: if you were unblocked, would you stop making the same edits to platypus? ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  16:02, 26 February 2021 (UTC)

I was banned for after providing discussion and a source on the talk page! Your totally unethical bias is showing. Taric25 (talk) 16:22, 26 February 2021 (UTC)
 * [citation needed]
 * Anyway, I'm done trying to get you to acknowledge Wiktionary's policies as it is obvious you are intransigently opposed to linguistic description. Do refrain from editing platypus from the same mindset when your block is over. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  16:43, 26 February 2021 (UTC)

No, you leave my talk page, and don't contact me again! Taric25 (talk) 16:48, 26 February 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:Taric25


text: Dunkeln

title: Dunkeln


text:
उर्दुन

Etymology
.

title: उर्दुन


text:
Thread:User talk:Fenakhay/gl-conj-table./reply

I've fixed it in Template:gl-conj-table.


text:
Kharbin

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: Kharbin


text:
middagete

Etymology
From, from. Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) lunch, luncheon

title: middagete


text:
amerikanare

Noun

 * 1)  an American
 * 2)  a full-size American car from around the 1950s to 1970s, commonly with a V8 engine
 * 1)  a full-size American car from around the 1950s to 1970s, commonly with a V8 engine

title: amerikanare


text:
teetyd

Etymology
Compound of

Noun

 * 1) teatime

title: teetyd


text: amerikanares

title: amerikanares


text: amerikanarens

title: amerikanarens


text: amerikanarnas

title: amerikanarnas


text:
सुँघनी

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tobacco snuff

title: सुँघनी


text:
vakālele

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) airplane

title: vakālele


text:
Talk:merchantable

Synonyms?
marketable and this word seem to have some overlap --Geographyinitiative (talk) 18:27, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:merchantable


text: Category:Serbo-Croatian terms interfixed with -о-


text:
krzeczek

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  hamster

Noun

 * 1) one of several species of wolf spider

title: krzeczek


text:
ombudscommissie

Noun

 * 1) ombuds commission

title: ombudscommissie


text: torri d'avorio

title: torri d'avorio


text:
Talk:Tunhuang

Ch'ang in 2016 quote
Did the author mean Ch'ang-an? RcAlex36 (talk) 18:30, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
 * It has to mean Ch'ang-an. I have added that. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 18:43, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Tunhuang


text:
Ombudskommission

Noun

 * 1) ombuds commission

title: Ombudskommission


text:
autoimmolarsi

Etymology
From it.

Verb

 * 1) to immolate oneself

title: autoimmolarsi


text:
guadagnarsi da vivere

Etymology
lit. 'to earn oneself to live'.

Verb

 * 1) to make a living

title: guadagnarsi da vivere


text: Template:RQ:Doyle Valley of Fear

title: Template:RQ:Doyle Valley of Fear


text:
primavera araba

Etymology
lit. 'Arab spring'.

Proper noun

 * 1) Arab Spring

title: primavera araba


text:
國仇家恨

Idiom

 * 1) hatred of a country for invading one's own country and destroying one's own home or family

title: 國仇家恨


text: 国仇家恨

title: 国仇家恨


text: Primavera araba

title: Primavera araba


text:
verlede

Etymology
From, from , the past participle of.

Adjective

 * 1) past

Noun

 * 1) the past

title: verlede


text:
हुलास

Etymology
Ultimately from, possibly via metathesis from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) excitement, joy, jubilation, animation

Etymology
, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) excitement, joy, jubilation, animation

Noun

 * 1) tobacco snuff

title: हुलास


text:
Template:RQ:Doyle Valley of Fear/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in Wiktionary entries to format quotations from 's work  (1st collected edition, 1915). The template can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the HathiTrust Digital Library (archived at the Internet Archive).

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text: abbacchianti

title: abbacchianti


text:
skuldenär

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  debtor

title: skuldenär


text: abbadanti

title: abbadanti


text:
McCool Junction

Etymology
. From "McCool", the former name of McCool Junction, York Co., Neb., USA.

title: McCool Junction


text:
transactioneel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) transactional

title: transactioneel


text:
relationeel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) relational

title: relationeel


text: statsmans

title: statsmans


text: statsmannens

title: statsmannens


text: statsmän

title: statsmän


text: statsmäns

title: statsmäns


text: statsmännen

title: statsmännen


text: statsmännens

title: statsmännens


text: abballanti

title: abballanti


text:
livskänsla

Etymology
🇰🇲. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sense of life conscious feeling of participating in real life
 * 2) attitude towards life

title: livskänsla


text:
يهک

Noun

 * 1) yak

title: يهک


text: abballinanti

title: abballinanti


text: abballottanti

title: abballottanti


text:
ilitl

Noun

 * 1) Birch.

Noun

 * 1) birch

title: ilitl


text:
Rhymes:English/iːbɹə

Pronunciation
,

title: Rhymes:English/iːbɹə


text:
middernag

Etymology
From, from , variant of.

Noun

 * 1) midnight

title: middernag


text: abbambinanti

title: abbambinanti


text: abbancanti

title: abbancanti


text:
Crynant

Etymology
From.

title: Crynant


text: abbandonanti

title: abbandonanti


text: abbarbaglianti

title: abbarbaglianti


text: centy

title: centy


text: abbarbicanti

title: abbarbicanti


text: abbarcanti

title: abbarcanti


text: abbarranti

title: abbarranti


text:
distawrwydd

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) silence, quiet

title: distawrwydd


text: abbaruffanti

title: abbaruffanti


text:
sonop

Etymology
From, from. Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) dawn
 * 2) sunrise

title: sonop


text: abbassanti

title: abbassanti


text: abbastanti

title: abbastanti


text: abbatacchianti

title: abbatacchianti


text: abbattenti

title: abbattenti


text: abbatuffolanti

title: abbatuffolanti


text:
officier van justitie

Etymology
Literally: "Officer of justice".

Noun

 * 1)  prosecuting attorney

title: officier van justitie


text:
sonsondergang

Etymology
From, from. Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) sunset
 * 2) dusk

title: sonsondergang


text: abbellanti

title: abbellanti


text:
penálti

Etymology
.

title: penálti


text: penáltis

title: penáltis


text: abbellenti

title: abbellenti


text:
grande penalidade

Noun

 * 1)  penalty

title: grande penalidade


text: grandes penalidades

title: grandes penalidades


text:
vuoto di potere

Etymology
lit. 'vacuum of power'.

Noun

 * 1)  power vacuum

title: vuoto di potere


text: vuoti di potere

title: vuoti di potere


text: abbendanti

title: abbendanti


text: abbeveranti

title: abbeveranti


text: abbiadanti

title: abbiadanti


text:
Menemism

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The doctrines and policies of, former president of Argentina.

title: Menemism


text:
štrachat

Verb

 * 1) to rummage, to fumble
 * 2) to slog, to trudge, to struggle
 * 1) to slog, to trudge, to struggle

title: štrachat


text:
maaltyd

Etymology
From, from. Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) meal, mealtime

title: maaltyd


text:
User:Eru Rōraito

__NOINDEX__

title: User:Eru Rōraito


text:
Sebastiani

Etymology
From the male given name.

title: Sebastiani


text: Cingolani

title: Cingolani


text:
Talk:un de ces quatre matins

Etymology
Well, obviously it's "one of these four mornings", but why four? Where does it come from? --Droigheann (talk) 19:36, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:un de ces quatre matins


text:
кутсуз

Etymology
.

Oftentimes, wrongly written as because of its phonetic and semantic resemblance to native 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) unfortunate, unlucky, hapless, badly developed

Declension
Undeclinable

title: кутсуз


text:
Seminara

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Seminara is the 34149th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 665 individuals. Seminara is most common among White (91.58%) individuals.

title: Seminara


text: Thesaurus:temporeggiare

title: Thesaurus:temporeggiare


text: Dall'Olio

title: Dall'Olio


text:
manavā

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be big-bellied

title: manavā


text: knegt

title: knegt


text: knigt

title: knigt


text:
guadagnare tempo

Etymology
lit. 'to gain time'. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to buy time
 * 2) to do (something) early so as to have more time later on; to precrastinate
 * 3) to save time
 * 1) to do (something) early so as to have more time later on; to precrastinate
 * 2) to save time

title: guadagnare tempo


text:
możny

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) powerful, influential
 * 2)  wealthy, affluent
 * 1)  wealthy, affluent

Noun

 * 1)  powerful and influential person

title: możny


text:
وسد

Verb

 * 1) to recline, to lay down
 * 2) to put a pillow under

title: وسد


text:
mānava

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) breath
 * 2) breathing

Verb

 * 1)  to breathe
 * 2)  to stop for a rest
 * 3)  to speak out

title: mānava


text:
możnowładca

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  magnate, aristocrat

title: możnowładca


text:
Talk:spirt

Romanian spirt
Definitely not colloquial. In use in plenty of government documents:

 * "aplicați o soluţie antiseptică, de exemplu, spirt sau iod, pe zona afectată" Government flier on ticks
 * "proprietarul unei fabrici de spirt din cereale" about fiscal fraud
 * "reprezentantul societății a comercializat peste 1.000 sticle spirt" link
 * "45.000 de litri de flacoane de spirt" about COVID relief to Moldova
 * "Spirt medicinal. Concentratie alcool 70% vol" government acquisitions

etc. Bogdan (talk)

 * When it comes to rubbing alcohol or industrial grade alcohol, you're right. However, it is colloquial when referring to it as drinking alcohol. So the distinction should be made. --Robbie SWE (talk) 20:19, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:spirt


text:
albafaca

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) basil

title: albafaca


text:
intermediarily

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) In an intermediary manner.

title: intermediarily


text:
апать

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to bump to raise a discussion thread to the top of the list
 * 2)  to level up, to upgrade

title: апать


text:
potentatka

Etymology
From.

title: potentatka


text:
frastødende

Adjective

 * 1) repulsive, disgusting
 * 2) repulsive, tending to repulse
 * Den elektromagnetiske vekselvirkning kan være enten frastødende eller tiltrækkende.
 * The electromagnetic interaction may be either repulsive or attractive.

title: frastødende


text:
Citations:waffle

 * 2018, Justin H. Kirkland, Jeffrey J. Harden, Indecision in American Legislatures, University of Michigan Press (ISBN 9780472124268)
 * ... in ideological scaling and the availability of state legislative data provide us with the requisite parts necessary for this type of analysis. We begin by creating measures of legislative waffling across forty-six lower state legislative chambers.

title: Citations:waffle


text:
Cotes

Proper noun

 * 1) A placename
 * 1) A placename

title: Cotes


text:
oupagrootjie

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) great-grandfather

title: oupagrootjie


text:
oumagrootjie

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) great-grandmother

title: oumagrootjie


text: Sackgeld

title: Sackgeld


text:
Bodybag

Etymology
. The English term refers to a bag designed to contain a human corpse; the German term for that is.

Noun

 * 1) a messenger bag, courier bag

title: Bodybag


text:
Talk:ogradă

I think that in DEX 2009 there is a misprint. In MDA or DEX 1998, it's not marked as regional.

 * MDA: 4 (Pop) Curte. https://dexonline.ro/definitie/ogradă/1155923
 * DEX 1998: OGRÁDĂ, ogrăzi, s. f. 1. Curte, bătătură. https://dexonline.ro/definitie/ogradă/24941

Bogdan (talk) 20:05, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

 * The newer versions do however mark it as regional and as sources, they're pretty reliable. In all honesty, I've personally only heard this term being used outside Muntenia. --Robbie SWE (talk) 20:15, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

 * There are plenty of Muntenian writers who use it.
 * Topîrceanu Primăvară_(Topîrceanu)
 * Caragiale O_făclie_de_Paște
 * Minulescu Romanța_inimii
 * Bogdan (talk) 20:26, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
 * I wasn't aware. Thank you for those sources! --Robbie SWE (talk) 21:00, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:ogradă


text:
oorgrootvader

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) great-grandfather

title: oorgrootvader


text: Brodolini

title: Brodolini


text:
Leichensack

Noun

 * 1) body bag bag designed to contain a human corpse

title: Leichensack


text: Bodybags

title: Bodybags


text:
Serughi

Proper noun

 * 1) a noble family from Forlì
 * 1) a noble family from Forlì

title: Serughi


text: Leichensacks

title: Leichensacks


text:
oorgrootmoeder

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) great-grandmother

title: oorgrootmoeder


text: Cipollari

title: Cipollari


text: Leichensäcke

title: Leichensäcke


text: Leichensäcken

title: Leichensäcken


text:
எவ்வளவு

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) how much?

title: எவ்வளவு


text:
Citations:linnow

(Shropshire, Montgomeryshire) limp, flexible, pliant, supple

 * 1528 (1535), Paynel, Salerne's Regim.,, page 108 b:
 * Baynyngmaketh the skynne linnowe or soupulle.
 * 1877, "an aged man", quoted in The Montgomeryshire Collections, page 216:
 * "I'm as linnow now as ever."
 * 1879, Georgina Frederica Jackson, Shropshire Word-book: A Glossary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Etc., Used in the County, page 258:
 * 'These starched things bin as linnow as the dish-clout, the Maister'll never put 'is collars on like this.'
 * 1904, Catherine Milnes Gaskell, Old Shropshire Life, page 291:
 * Then Rowland got up with a despairing gesture. “I haven't nobody,” he murmured, and went tottering up the stairs. “Lor!” said Priss meditatively, “I thought as the lad wud have had more spunk in 'im, but he's as linnow as a glove.

verb: make supple, render pliable
* 1572, J. JONES, Bathes of Bath, ii 196:
 * Of the sweete taste, it shall have the' power, that it may linnow, smooth, and fynely lewse.

title: Citations:linnow


text:
नास

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) any substance ingested nasally
 * 2)  any nasally ingested medication
 * 3) tobacco snuff
 * 4)  the nose
 * 1) tobacco snuff
 * 2)  the nose

title: नास


text: Sfameni

title: Sfameni


text: Schwachmaten

title: Schwachmaten


text: zdrzeń

title: zdrzeń


text: Azzalli

title: Azzalli


text: Västtysklands

title: Västtysklands


text: Östtysklands

title: Östtysklands


text: Sgadari

title: Sgadari


text: Mongardi

title: Mongardi


text:
Feldlerche

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) skylark

title: Feldlerche


text:
pa'garringang

Noun

 * 1) sickly person

title: pa'garringang


text:
zagęszczarka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) compactor

title: zagęszczarka


text:
strooijonker

Etymology
Compound of

Noun

 * 1) best man, groomsman

title: strooijonker


text:
Sgrò

Etymology
Ultimately from.

title: Sgrò


text:
எனைவர்

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) whoever, whatever persons

title: எனைவர்


text: Schwachmatiker

title: Schwachmatiker


text: Schwachmatikers

title: Schwachmatikers


text:
strooimeisie

Etymology
Compound of

Noun

 * 1) bridesmaid

title: strooimeisie


text: Schwachmatikusse

title: Schwachmatikusse


text: Pirazzoli

title: Pirazzoli


text: pa'- -ang

title: pa'- -ang


text:
என்னுக்கு

Adverb

 * 1) what for?

title: என்னுக்கு


text:
lenocinate

Etymology
See.

Verb

 * 1)  To entice to immorality; to.

title: lenocinate


text: lenocinating

title: lenocinating


text:
ஏது

Etymology
From. From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) which?, what?
 * 2) why?
 * 3) whence?, how?

title: ஏது


text:
方包

Noun

 * 1)  loaf bread

title: 方包


text:
Talk:prii

Romanian prii
Still in use, not dated. From this week's press articles:

 * 15 februarie 2021: "Se pare că nu-i priește Dubaiul. "
 * 15 februarie 2021: "În ceea ce privește substratul nutritiv, orhideei îi priește amestecul din scoarță de copac, lemn de ferigă, plută, turbă, cărbune și nisip."
 * 14 februarie 2021: "Phillip Island Trophy îi priește Patriciei Țig"
 * 14 februarie 2021: "Se pare că viața de tătic și om așezat la casa lui îi priește."
 * 9 februarie 2021: "Academica mai pune la cale o acțiune care nu le priește deloc celor de la FCSB"

Bogdan (talk) 20:42, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

 * According to DEX it is for the most part dated. --Robbie SWE (talk) 21:03, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

 * But I have plenty of examples of it showing it is in use! DEX can be wrong. Bogdan (talk) 21:12, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
 * So can any source Bogdan! Even the ones you rely on, but here on Wiktionary, DEX is generally considered as reliable. --Robbie SWE (talk) 21:15, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Actually, DEX 2009 doesn't say at all that it's dated: https://dexonline.ro/definitie/prii/878195 Bogdan (talk) 21:17, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
 * MDA2 (2010), which is a part of DEX, does. That's why I added the "somewhat" as a compromise. --Robbie SWE (talk) 23:02, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
 * But not all meanings are marked as "dated". These: "4 vi (Ccd) A-i fi favorabil, folositor. 5 vi (Ccd) A se simți bine." are not. Bogdan (talk) 23:10, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Are you honestly saying that you don't see the "înv." before the ccd? Sorry, I misunderstood you. We are currently lacking some senses. We should therefore consider adding both dated and current uses. --Robbie SWE (talk) 23:36, 15 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:prii


text: Quintavalle

title: Quintavalle


text:
balla' garring

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) hospital, clinic.

title: balla' garring


text: Sgura

title: Sgura


text: Category:la:Pregnancy

title: Category:la:Pregnancy


text:
ഏത്

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) what, which?

title: ഏത്


text:
Rasponi

Proper noun

 * 1) a noble family from Ravenna
 * 1) a noble family from Ravenna

title: Rasponi


text:
எவண்

Etymology
From. From.

Adverb

 * 1) where?
 * 2) how?

title: எவண்


text: Category:Makasar compound terms

title: Category:Makasar compound terms


text:
Citations:lennow

 * 1589, Richard Robinson, A Golden Mirrour, page 61:
 * My lennow limmes grow dry and stiffe, my bones be full of payne;
 * 1600, Charles Estienne, Maison Rustique, Or The Covntrie Farme, page 751:
 * and the branch falleth broad, lenow, and soft.

title: Citations:lennow


text:
எழிலிய

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) beautiful, comely

title: எழிலிய


text:
linnow

Adjective

 * 1)  Flexible, supple.
 * 2) * 1528 (1535), Paynel, Salerne's Regim.,, page 108 b:
 * Baynyngmaketh the skynne linnowe or soupulle.
 * 1) * 1877, "an aged man", quoted in The Montgomeryshire Collections, page 216:
 * "I'm as linnow now as ever."

title: linnow


text:
அற்புதம்

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) wonder, miracle

Etymology 2
.

title: அற்புதம்


text: Category:Makasar terms derived from Indonesian


text:
கடினம்

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hardness, firmness
 * 2) difficulty
 * 3) severity, cruelness, harshness
 * 4) roughness, ruggedness

title: கடினம்


text:
جعل عالي الشيء سافله

Verb

 * 1) to turn upside down
 * 2)  to disrupt, to ruin, to corrupt, to destroy
 * 1)  to disrupt, to ruin, to corrupt, to destroy

title: جعل عالي الشيء سافله


text:
سیك

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) penis
 * 2) urine

title: سیك


text:
bari'basa'

Noun

 * 1) morning

title: bari'basa'


text: għula

title: għula


text:
நிர்வாகி

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) able person
 * 2) honest person, one faithful to their word
 * 3) ne who successfully undertakes the responsibility of carrying out a task, administrator manager

title: நிர்வாகி


text:
awla

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) lecture hall
 * 2) large representative hall, auditorium

title: awla


text:
cipuru'

Adjective

 * 1) hungry

title: cipuru'


text:
šporak

Etymology
špor +, the root špor being a back-formation from šporko (in turn reinterpreted as the neuter gender inflection), from.

Adjective

 * 1)  dirty, unclean

title: šporak


text:
bassoro'

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) full; satiated

title: bassoro'


text:
baby hair

Noun

 * 1)  A fine, wispy strand of hair at the edge of a person's (usually a woman's) hairline.
 * 2)  The hair of a baby.
 * 3)  Any immature or fine strand of hair, or (uncountably) a collection of such hairs. (Compare, .)
 * 1)  Any immature or fine strand of hair, or (uncountably) a collection of such hairs. (Compare, .)

Usage notes
Usually used in reference to the textured hair of Black and Latina women.

title: baby hair


text: baby hairs

title: baby hairs


text: Hm

title: Hm


text:
چوك

Noun

 * 1) a boy's penis

Noun

 * 1) falling on one's knees

title: چوك


text: wind break

title: wind break


text: wind breaks

title: wind breaks


text:
kexkex

Verb

 * 1) to frighten deeply, to shock

title: kexkex


text:
Talk:PSDB

RFV discussion: January–February 2021
Phofsit Daibuun has failed verification, so we should also check if this is attestable. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 20:42, 7 January 2021 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 20:01, 7 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:PSDB


text:
in limine

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1)  At the beginning, as a preliminary matter; specifically, before a particular procedure or proceeding takes place.

Adjective

 * 1)  Pertaining to a request made at the start of a trial that the judge rule that certain evidence may not be introduced in a trial; most common in criminal trials where evidence is subject to constitutional limitations, such as statements made without Miranda warnings.

title: in limine


text:
mensually

Adverb

 * 1)  monthly

title: mensually


text: kegyelmed

title: kegyelmed


text:
ħtin

Noun

 * : circumcision

title: ħtin


text: Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root ħ-t-n


text:
ħaten

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to circumcise

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  brother-in-law

title: ħaten


text: Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root ħ-t-m


text:
ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ

Etymology
From +.

title: ⲫⲟⲓⲃⲁⲙⲙⲱⲛ


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2021/February 28


text:
ispravă

Etymology
, from, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) deed, action

title: ispravă


text: Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root ħ-n-q


text:
Talk:曲說

RFV discussion: October 2019–February 2021
Rfv-sense: "(literary) to convince; to argue one's case". Tagged by @Tooironic but not listed. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:42, 24 October 2019 (UTC)

 * With no citations for over a year, RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 21:37, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:曲說


text:
Talk:就此

RFV discussion: October 2019–February 2021
Rfv-sense: "because of this". Tagged by @Tooironic but not listed. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:33, 24 October 2019 (UTC)

 * With no citations for over a year, RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 21:35, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:就此


text:
Talk:foroiulicus

RFV discussion: October 2019–February 2021
Just la.WP/WT protologisms (with changed capitalisation)? --Marontyan (talk) 08:40, 14 October 2019 (UTC)

 * Contemporary Ecclesiastical Latin? DCDuring (talk) 15:56, 14 October 2019 (UTC)
 * I didn't find any of these at google books searching for several (not all) inflected forms. --Marontyan (talk) 16:15, 14 October 2019 (UTC)

 * I also searched for this, in several inflected forms, and all I found were scannos of other related words that start with foroiul-, especially foroiuliensis and its abbreviated form foroiulien. - -sche (discuss) 21:26, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 21:29, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:foroiulicus


text:
Talk:竜

RFV discussion: April 2019–February 2021
Korean: Need to find usages, not mentions, some dictionaries bulk-insert all variant Chinese characters, mixing simplified (Chinese or Japanese), even if they are not used in those languages. : Sorry, I don't need to be mean, I just don't think it's right. A dictionary mention is not enough. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:25, 4 April 2019 (UTC)

 * I found something on Google Books:     KevinUp (talk) 23:52, 4 April 2019 (UTC)
 * The two quotations are obviously mentions and the third is Chinese, no? --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:01, 5 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I added the Korean entry based on the Table of Hanja for Personal Names (인명용한자표), which listed this glyph as a variant form of.
 * Yes, the first one is obviously a mention of the glyph as an alternative form of . The remaining citations indicate that this glyph may be used as a proper noun for various placenames. KevinUp (talk) 00:34, 5 April 2019 (UTC)

竜
Chinese: as above (Korean). --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:25, 4 April 2019 (UTC)

 * (1) Hanyu Da Zidian (2nd edition, page 2897) has the following citation:
 * (2) Kangxi dictionary has the following citation:
 * (3) More search results at Wikisource Chinese:
 * (3) More search results at Wikisource Chinese:
 * (3) More search results at Wikisource Chinese:

For Chinese characters, many tend to be archaic or obsolete and lack proper citations. Fortunately this character has some. KevinUp (talk) 23:52, 4 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I will check these, thanks --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:01, 5 April 2019 (UTC)
 * @KevinUp: IKR? Johnny Shiz (talk) 20:57, 22 April 2019 (UTC)

 * KevinUp: It seems like for the first quotation from 美人董氏墓誌銘, the character is actually 𥪖 if we look at scans of the inscription like this, so I don't know if it'd be a valid citation even if it's written as 竜 in Hanyu Da Zidian. Of course, there should be more citations out there, so I'll fish for more. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:01, 11 April 2020 (UTC)

 * Cited for Chinese. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:30, 12 January 2021 (UTC)

 * RFV passed for Chinese. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 09:15, 2 February 2021 (UTC)
 * RFV-deleted (Korean). — surjection ⟨??⟩ 18:05, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:竜


text:
Talk:阿拉巴麻

RFV discussion: November 2019–February 2021
Nothing in Google Books or Google. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 03:56, 6 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Zero hits in Tokyo Shimbun archives (versus more than 1,400 for アラバマ). Cnilep (talk) 02:14, 23 July 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV-failed because there have been no citations added for more than a year, but I note that this does get some Google Books hits (not sure if in the right sense, though). - -sche (discuss) 21:56, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:阿拉巴麻


text:
Talk:英釐安納

RFV discussion: November 2019–February 2021
Nothing in Google Books or Google for Japanese (all historical Chinese documents). —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 04:12, 6 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Nothing in Tokyo Shimbun archives, either (versus more than 2,500 for インディアナ). Cnilep (talk) 02:19, 23 July 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV-failedbecause there have been no citations added for more than a year, but I note that this does get some Google Books hits (not sure if in the right sense, though). - -sche (discuss) 21:56, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

 * It does have one Chinese citation: Citations:英釐安納. - -sche (discuss) 22:01, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:英釐安納


text:
Talk:干賽斯

RFV discussion: November 2019–February 2021
Nothing in Google Books or Google. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 04:11, 6 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Nothing in Tokyo Shimbun archives (versus more than 1,700 for カンザス). Cnilep (talk) 02:23, 23 July 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV-failedbecause there have been no citations added for more than a year, but I note that this does get some Google Books hits (not sure if in the right sense, though). - -sche (discuss) 21:56, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:干賽斯


text:
Talk:靈巧

RFV discussion: November 2019–February 2021
Rfv-sense: "cute; lovable". Tagged by @Tooironic but not listed. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:03, 13 November 2019 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed due to haivng no citations for over a year. ja.Wikt has this as a Japanese word. - -sche (discuss) 22:05, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:靈巧


text:
Talk:倭塔瓦

RFV discussion: November 2019–February 2021
Nothing in Google Books or Google. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 04:08, 6 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Nothing in Tokyo Shimbun archives (versus more than 1,200 for オタワ). Cnilep (talk) 02:22, 23 July 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV-failedbecause there have been no citations added for more than a year, but I note that this is mentioned in some dictionaries, including old ones, that turn up at Google Books, though). - -sche (discuss) 21:56, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:倭塔瓦


text:
Talk:伊倫諾爾

RFV discussion: November 2019–February 2021
Nothing in Google Books or Google. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 04:02, 6 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Zero hits in Tokyo Shimbun archives (versus more than 2,600 for イリノイ). Cnilep (talk) 02:13, 23 July 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 21:56, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:伊倫諾爾


text:
Talk:阿里蘇那

RFV discussion: November 2019–February 2021
Nothing in Google Books or Google. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 03:59, 6 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Zero hits in Tokyo Shimbun archives (versus more than 7,000 for アリゾナ). Cnilep (talk) 02:17, 23 July 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV-failed because there have been no citations added for more than a year, but I note that this does get some Google Books hits (not sure if in the right sense, though). - -sche (discuss) 21:56, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:阿里蘇那


text:
Talk:人心

RFV discussion: November 2019–February 2021
Rfv-sense: "popularity". Tagged by @Tooironic but not listed. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:07, 13 November 2019 (UTC)

 * Perhaps in phrases like 聚拢人心, 收买人心 it can be translated to "popularity". 恨国党非蠢即坏 (talk) 08:49, 7 October 2020 (UTC)

 * I think we can just merge this with the first sense. added this sense in this, with the edit summary "added def - popularity - which is the correct def for 人心 in 不得人心". 人心 in 不得人心 is still "people's thoughts; public feeling" from what I can tell. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 08:58, 10 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Agreed. We have to be careful not to artificially create new senses just because the definition, when translated into English, has more than one rendering. ---> Tooironic (talk) 23:16, 10 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Merged with "people's thoughts; public feeling". — justin(r)leung { (t...) 20:31, 1 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:人心


text:
Talk:blahý

RFV discussion: March 2020–February 2021
Rfv-sense: blessed.

Czech. Suspect. Entered by User:Drago => double check is fit. --Dan Polansky (talk) 15:23, 28 March 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV-deleted. Not clear whether it was even supposed to mean something different than “blissful”. Fay Freak (talk) 18:47, 2 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:blahý


text:
Talk:優利

RFV discussion: July 2020–February 2021
Also see earlier discussion at Requests for deletion/Non-English. — surjection ⟨ ⟩ 23:23, 20 July 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV-deleted — surjection ⟨??⟩ 10:05, 6 February 2021 (UTC)

RFD discussion: September 2017–February 2021
This is a weird misspelling of 有利 and it looks more like a name. Nibiko (talk) 10:52, 11 September 2017 (UTC)
 * Viewing the few previews available for purported hits at (yūri na, “superior? advantageous?”), all I see are scannos for .  The other hits that do not offer preview, but only "snippet view" (only showing the results of Google's often-wrong OCR), also seem to be scannos.
 * This spelling is also missing from any of the references aggregated at Weblio or Kotobank.
 * That said, Breem's WWWJIDIC does have an entry for this spelling, and the Microsoft IME for Japanese (on Windows 10, anyway) offers up 優利 as a kanji conversion candidate for the ゆうり kana spelling.
 * If we can find enough cites to meet CFI, this could presumably be kept as an alternative spelling stub entry, pointing to the lemma at . ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 23:56, 26 January 2018 (UTC)

 * FWIW, I just went through the few Google hits for "優利な" that also had preview. I found one cromulent hit, in this work.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 21:57, 10 September 2019 (UTC)

 * : Any opinions as the creator of the entry? —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 06:28, 29 December 2019 (UTC)
 * Resolved; deleted since it failed RFV. — surjection ⟨??⟩ 10:06, 6 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:優利


text:
Talk:杘

RFV discussion: May 2020–February 2021
Rfv-sense: alt form of 𨳍. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:54, 31 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Neither nor  gives any relevant results. It seems to be original research found only on the Cantonese Wikipedia. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 20:42, 1 February 2021 (UTC)

 * RFV-deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:55, 2 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:杘


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kangura-

Etymology

 * possibly related to, , and if the word is of Indo-European origin, it may be further related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, all from . 🇨🇬 is probably borrowed from Germanic together with ; alternatively, the present word could be borrowed from Finnish.

Noun

 * 1) net, plait, web
 * 2) weaver, spider
 * 1) weaver, spider

Reconstruction notes
According to Íslensk orðsifjabók, the word's original meaning may have been "net, plait, something woven", hence the sense of would be “web-weaveress”; but 🇨🇬, clearly the same etymon, means “weaver”, which is close to the sense of. However, is also attested as  and a relation to  is also possible, in which case  would be unrelated to the English and North Germanic descendants listed below; that is, if  was not remade in a way similar to that of the first element of  and , which are usually seen as being of the same origin as

Inflection
or

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kangura-


text:
member of the public

Noun

 * 1) A regular or normal citizen, as opposed to an official or agent acting in an official capacity.

title: member of the public


text:
colac

Etymology
, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) kalach

title: colac


text:
cosor

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) pruning knife

title: cosor


text: Template:rif-decl-noun/documentation

title: Template:rif-decl-noun/documentation


text:
Talk:kallënduar

RFV discussion: June 2020–February 2021
Challenged by. DTLHS (talk) 02:43, 29 June 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV-deleted — surjection ⟨??⟩ 17:47, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

RFD discussion: June 2020–February 2021
Nominated for deletion because "Entry already exists under ‘kallnor’." DTLHS (talk) 20:50, 26 June 2020 (UTC)
 * That's not a reason for deletion. If this spelling is attestable, it should be kept. Take to RFV. —Mahāgaja · talk 05:39, 27 June 2020 (UTC)

 * Keep. If existence is questioned, send to RFV. —Granger (talk · contribs) 20:51, 28 June 2020 (UTC)

 * Keep, maybe move to WT:RFVN. Having alternative forms or synonyms is no reason for deletion, not even if the form is obsolete or less common. --幽霊四 (talk) 11:25, 6 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Now deleted (via RFV). — surjection ⟨??⟩ 17:47, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:kallënduar


text:
Talk:喺

RFV discussion: October 2020–February 2021
Rfv-sense: "be ...-ing; in the middle of doing something (indicating an action in progress)". — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:56, 22 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Added by @Atitarev in . RcAlex36 (talk) 02:06, 2 February 2021 (UTC)
 * @Justinrleung, @RcAlex36: I trust your judgement as native speakers. Remove if it's incorrect. I must have found an example like
 * -> when I dabbled in Cantonese back in 2014. It possibly needs some qualifiers, like "combined with" ……緊 or 喺道……緊. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:35, 2 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Atitarev: That's ungrammatical to me. It must be 喺度, not just 喺. @RcAlex36, do you agree? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:12, 2 February 2021 (UTC)
 * @Justinrleung I agree. RcAlex36 (talk) 03:42, 2 February 2021 (UTC)

 * @Justinrleung, @RcAlex36: Interestingly enough, https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/喺 says "表示動作進行緊，常見於「喺道」" Does it mean that 度/道 are optional and 喺 can be used on its own (by the author of the sense)? They give this as an example sentence: 你喺道做緊乜嘢嗟？Please consider making an entry for 喺道, if it's a valid variant. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:50, 2 February 2021 (UTC)

 * Atitarev: I don't know why they decided to put this sense under 喺. The example clearly shows that it should be with 喺度 and they do not provide an example showing the optionality of 度. As for whether the variant with 道 is valid, it seems so based on a Google search, but I'd say 喺度 is probably more common. We need to be wary of Cantonese Wiktionary because they are very prescriptivist in terms of their character choice and use strange variants that they deem to be "etymological" characters but are usually not attested. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:59, 2 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Justinrleung: That's understandable. I typically only used "Teach Yourself Cantonese" and Sheik's dictionary for Cantonese senses. I only mentioned that as "interesting", so that you guys could check further. Vernacular Cantonese writing seems to be available mostly in informal settings, it's hard to check with Google books, anyway. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 04:05, 2 February 2021 (UTC)

 * RFV deleted. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:15, 2 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:喺


text:
núllstilla

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to zero

title: núllstilla


text:
Talk:چوكمك

This duplicates چوکمك. --Vahag (talk) 22:32, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
 * I think this one is spelled correctly and the other is not. Kaf and Keheh (as they are named in the Unicode standard) are near homographs in their connected form. I have been following  to use the former in Ottoman Turkish entries.  The other page چوکمك is more complete.  If you agree with my comment about spelling, best to delete this one and rename the other over it. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 23:44, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
 * you're right. I moved the page. --Vahag (talk) 11:50, 16 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:چوكمك


text: Citations:lithotome

title: Citations:lithotome


text:
złuda

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hallucination, phantom
 * 2)  misconception
 * 1)  misconception

title: złuda


text:
duhni

Etymology
, from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to stink

title: duhni


text:
ułuda

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) illusion

title: ułuda


text:
fale koloa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shop

title: fale koloa


text:
mejoza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  meiosis

title: mejoza


text:
tröllríða

Verb

 * 1) to overburden

title: tröllríða


text:
sfii

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to be shy, to be intimidated

title: sfii


text: Fosbury

title: Fosbury


text:
năpusti

Etymology
, from, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to rush
 * 2)  to abandon

title: năpusti


text: Category:Tarifit inflection-table templates


text: Category:Tarifit templates

title: Category:Tarifit templates


text:
thatta

Usage notes
See notes at.

title: thatta


text:
thatte

Determiner

 * 1) that

Conjunction

 * 1) that

Pronoun

 * 1) that

Adverb

 * 1) that

title: thatte


text:
narożnik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) quoin
 * 2) corner
 * 3)  sectional
 * 1)  sectional
 * 1)  sectional

title: narożnik


text: Category:gem-pro:Weaving

title: Category:gem-pro:Weaving


text: Category:gem-pro:Crafts

title: Category:gem-pro:Crafts


text:
𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊

Proper noun

 * 1)  angel
 * 2) messenger

title: 𐡌𐡋𐡀𐡊


text: debeards

title: debeards


text:
Module:rif-headword

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("rif")

local list_to_set = require("Module:table").listToSet

local export = {} local pos_functions = {}

--- -- Utility functions -- ---

-- If Not Empty local function ine(arg) if arg == "" then return nil else return arg end end

-- version of mw.ustring.gsub that discards all but the first return value function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = mw.ustring.gsub(term, foo, bar) return retval end

local rfind = mw.ustring.find

-- Tracking functions

local trackfn = require("Module:debug").track

function track(page) trackfn("rif-headword/" .. page) return true end

local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "" .. text .. "" end

local function append_cat(data, pos) table.insert(data.categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " " .. pos) end

function remove_links(text) text = rsub(text, "%[%^|%*|", "") text = rsub(text, "%[%[", "") text = rsub(text, "%]%]", "") return text end

local function make_unused_key_tracker(t) local unused_keys = require "Module:table".listToSet(require "Module:table".keysToList(t)) local mt = { __index = function(self, key) if key ~= nil then unused_keys[key] = nil end return t[key] end, __newindex = function(self, key, value) t[key] = value end }	local proxy_table = setmetatable({}, mt) return proxy_table, unused_keys end

local function otherscript(inflections, args) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle local sc = lang:findBestScript(title.subpageText)

local other_sc

if sc:getCode == "Latn" then other_sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Tfng") local inflection = {label = other_sc:getCanonicalName .. " spelling"}

if not tr then tr = require("Module:Latn-Tfng-translit").tr(                    require("Module:links").remove_links( mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text), "rif", sc:getCode) end

table.insert(inflection, {term = tr, sc = other_sc})

table.insert(inflections, inflection) end end

-- The main entry point. function export.show(frame) local PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.") local params = { [1] = {list = "head", allow_holes = true, default = ""}, ["head"] = {default = ""}, ["tr"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true} }	local args, unused_keys = make_unused_key_tracker(frame:getParent.args) -- Gather parameters local data = {lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = {}, translits = {}, genders = {}, inflections = {}} otherscript(data.inflections, args) if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data) end

local unused_key_list = require"Module:table".keysToList(unused_keys) if #unused_key_list > 0 then local unused_key_string = require "Module:array"(unused_key_list):map(                                     function(key)                return "|" .. key .. "=" .. args[key]            end):concat("\n") error("Unused arguments: " .. unused_key_string) end return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end

-- Get a list of inflections. See handle_infl for meaning of ARGS, ARGPREF -- and DEFGENDER. local function getargs(args, argpref, defgender) -- Gather parameters local forms = {}

if ine(args[position]) then form = ine(args[position]) else form = ine(args[argpref]) end

local translit = ine(args[argpref .. "tr"]) local gender = ine(args[argpref .. "g"]) local gender2 = ine(args[argpref .. "g2"]) local i = 1 while form do		local genderlist = (gender or gender2) and {gender, gender2} or defgender and {defgender} or nil table.insert(forms, {term = form, translit = translit, genders = genderlist})

i = i + 1 form = ine(args[argpref .. i]) translit = ine(args[argpref .. i .. "tr"]) gender = ine(args[argpref .. i .. "g"]) gender2 = ine(args[argpref .. i .. "g2"]) end

return forms end

local function handle_infl(args, data, argpref, label, defgender, position) local newinfls = getargs(args, argpref, defgender, position) newinfls.label = label

if #newinfls > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, newinfls) end end

local function handle_all_infl(args, data, argpref, label, nobase, position) if not nobase and argpref ~= "" then handle_infl(args, data, argpref, label, nil, position) end local labelsp = label == "" and "" or label .. " "	handle_infl(args, data, argpref .. "cons", labelsp .. "construct state") end

-- Handle the case where pl=-, indicating an uncountable noun. local function handle_noun_plural(args, data) if args["pl"] == "-" then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "usually uncountable"}) append_cat(data, "uncountable nouns") else handle_infl(args, data, "pl", "plural") end end

local valid_genders = list_to_set{ "s", "m", "m-s", "f", "f-s", "m-p", "f-p", "p", }

local function is_masc_sg(g) return g == "m" or g == "m-s" or g == "m-p" end local function is_fem_sg(g) return g == "f" or g == "f-s" or g == "f-p" end

local function handle_gender(args, data, default, nonlemma) local PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text local g = ine(args[1]) or default local g2 = ine(args["g2"])

local function process_gender(g) if not g then table.insert(data.genders, "?") elseif valid_genders[g] then table.insert(data.genders, g)		else error("Unrecognised gender: " .. g)		end end

process_gender(g) if g2 then process_gender(g2) end

if nonlemma then return end if g and g2 then append_cat(data, "terms with multiple genders") end end

-- Part-of-speech functions

function handle_noun_infls(args, data, singonly) handle_all_infl(args, data, "", "") if not singonly then handle_all_infl(args, data, "d", "dual") handle_noun_plural(args, data) handle_all_infl(args, data, "pl", "plural", "nobase") end handle_all_infl(args, data, "f", "feminine") handle_all_infl(args, data, "m", "masculine") if not singonly then handle_all_infl(args, data, "dim", "diminutive") end end

pos_functions["nouns"] = { func = function(args, data) handle_gender(args, data) handle_noun_infls(args, data) end }

function handle_sing_coll_noun_infls(args, data) handle_all_infl(args, data, "", "") handle_all_infl(args, data, "d", "dual") handle_noun_plural(args, data) handle_all_infl(args, data, "pl", "plural", "nobase") end

pos_functions["collective nouns"] = { func = function(args, data) data.pos_category = "nouns" append_cat(data, "collective nouns") table.insert(data.inflections, { label = glossary_link("collective") })

handle_gender(args, data, "m") -- Handle sing= (the corresponding singulative noun) and singg= (its gender) handle_infl(args, data, "sing", "singulative", "f") handle_sing_coll_noun_infls(args, data) end }

pos_functions["singulative nouns"] = { func = function(args, data) data.pos_category = "nouns" append_cat(data, "singulative nouns") table.insert(data.inflections, { label = glossary_link("singulative") })

handle_gender(args, data, "f") -- Handle coll= (the corresponding collective noun) and collg= (its gender) handle_infl(args, data, "coll", "collective", "m") handle_sing_coll_noun_infls(args, data) end }

pos_functions["adjectives"] = { func = function(args, data) handle_noun_infls(args, data) end }

pos_functions["pronouns"] = { params = { [1] = {},		["g2"] = {} },	func = function(args, data) if ine(args[1]) or ine(args["g2"]) then handle_gender(args, data) end end }

pos_functions["proper nouns"] = { func = function(args, data) handle_gender(args, data) end }

return export

title: Module:rif-headword


text: Category:Tarifit modules

title: Category:Tarifit modules


text:
ⲕⲉⲗⲗⲟⲩϫ

Etymology
From. Сompare 🇨🇬.

title: ⲕⲉⲗⲗⲟⲩϫ


text: Sackmesser

title: Sackmesser


text: Category:Tarifit noun plural forms

title: Category:Tarifit noun plural forms


text:
دیوشیرمك

Verb

 * 1) to gather; to collect
 * 2) to fold; to roll

title: دیوشیرمك


text:
Jóti

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) Jutlander person from Jutland

title: Jóti


text:
Κολλουθος

Etymology
From. Сompare 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * , a male given name

title: Κολλουθος


text:
دیوشیرمه

Adjective

 * 1) gathered; collected

Noun

 * 1) an act of collecting or gathering
 * 2) devshirme

title: دیوشیرمه


text: Sackgelds

title: Sackgelds


text: Sackgeldes

title: Sackgeldes


text: Sackgelder

title: Sackgelder


text: Sackmessers

title: Sackmessers


text:
haale

Etymology
From, northern variant of.

Verb

 * 1)  to hold

Usage notes

 * The forms heelt; jehaale are Ripuarian, whereas all given forms except jehaale occur in Moselle Franconian.

title: haale


text:
Staddon

Etymology
Habitational surname from any of various minor places in Devon and Somerset, from  +.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Staddon is the 121590th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 142 individuals. Staddon is most common among White (90.85%) individuals.

title: Staddon


text:
турбуленттілік

Etymology
. From.

Noun

 * 1) turbulence

title: турбуленттілік


text:
wikary

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  curate, vicar

title: wikary


text:
wikariusz

Etymology
. ..

Noun

 * 1)  curate, vicar
 * 2)  vicar
 * 1)  vicar

title: wikariusz


text:
اوبور

Etymology
, from ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) voracious, gluttonous, ravenous

Noun

 * 1) tapeworm, or any other parasitic worm which infests the intestines
 * 2) glutton, gourmand, gormandizer, big eater

title: اوبور


text:
хеликаза

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  helicase

title: хеликаза


text: Category:Tarifit terms circumfixed with t- -t


text: Category:Tarifit terms by circumfix

title: Category:Tarifit terms by circumfix


text:
сплайсинг

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  splicing

title: сплайсинг


text: Template:rif-adj

title: Template:rif-adj


text: Eavis

title: Eavis


text:
قالوغان

Noun

 * 1) thistle;

title: قالوغان


text: Category:Tarifit compound terms

title: Category:Tarifit compound terms


text:
теломера

Etymology
Borrowed from, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  telomere

title: теломера


text:
軽自動車

Noun

 * 1) a light vehicle, kei car, city car,  a four-wheeled passenger vehicle with engine displacement less than 660 cubic centimeters

title: 軽自動車


text: EFTSL

title: EFTSL


text:
special someone

Noun

 * 1)  A significant other.

Translations

 * Finnish:, se oikea
 * French:, , , personne de son cœur
 * Polish: ,

title: special someone


text:
kopulować

Etymology
+ ..

Verb

 * 1)  to copulate

title: kopulować


text:
паротит

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) parotitis

title: паротит


text:
debilizm

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  nonsense, stupidity
 * 2)  moronism
 * 1)  moronism

title: debilizm


text:
abnegacja

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  slovenliness, untidiness

title: abnegacja


text:
czołgać

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to crawl, to creep
 * 2)  to grovel, to kowtow
 * 1)  to grovel, to kowtow

title: czołgać


text:
playmateship

Noun

 * 1) The role or status of playmate.

title: playmateship


text: playmateships

title: playmateships


text: paracortices

title: paracortices


text: paracortexes

title: paracortexes


text:
ⲡⲁϧⲱⲙ

Etymology
From, from +. .

title: ⲡⲁϧⲱⲙ


text:
TR4

Noun

 * 1)  ; the pathogenic   that causes, which is 100% deadly to the.

title: TR4


text:
sandeb

Noun

 * 1) night; evening

title: sandeb


text: Template:rif-pronoun

title: Template:rif-pronoun


text:
anucila

Adverb

 * 1) tomorrow

title: anucila


text:
nacila

Adverb

 * 1) yesterday

title: nacila


text:
sangutuc

Noun

 * 1) beak; snout

title: sangutuc


text:
sapedek

Noun

 * 1)  eyelash

title: sapedek


text:
sapul

Noun

 * 1) shoot; seedling

title: sapul


text: Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root k-x-k-x


text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ص م


text:
newsfilm

Noun

 * 1) A news report recorded or presented on film.

Alternative forms

 * news film

title: newsfilm


text:
wspinać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make  stand up
 * 2)  to ascend, clamber, climb

title: wspinać


text:
педофилиялық

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) pedophilic/paedophilic

title: педофилиялық


text: nosecap

title: nosecap


text: 春虎

title: 春虎


text:
phantom debt

Noun

 * 1)  Debt that is old, defaulted, or not owed but has somehow been revived, henceforth haunting the presumed debtor.

title: phantom debt


text: zombie debt

title: zombie debt


text:
Gros Michel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A   of, popular in the early 20th century, predominant in the marketplace, but wiped out as a commercial cultivar mid-20th century by.

Synonyms

 * Big Mike

Translations

 * Burmese:
 * Cambodian:
 * French: Gros Michel
 * Indonesian: Pisang Ambon
 * Malay: Pisang Ambon,
 * Malaysian: Pisang Ambon
 * Spanish: Guineo Gigante, Banano, Plátano Roatán
 * Thai:

title: Gros Michel


text: ましほ

title: ましほ


text:
drabka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ladder

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ladder

title: drabka


text: Category:de:Emergency medicine

title: Category:de:Emergency medicine


text: Category:gl:Emergency medicine

title: Category:gl:Emergency medicine


text: Category:fr:Emergency medicine

title: Category:fr:Emergency medicine


text:
Big Mike

Etymology 1

 * from +

Etymology 2
In reference to conspiracy theories alleging that Michelle Obama is secretly transgender.

title: Big Mike


text: NBE

title: NBE


text: Category:eu:Construction

title: Category:eu:Construction


text: Category:eu:Emergency medicine

title: Category:eu:Emergency medicine


text: 芳典

title: 芳典


text:
ligawa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  skating rink
 * 2) silverside
 * 1) silverside

title: ligawa


text:
banane Gros Michel

Noun

 * 1) Gros Michel banana

title: banane Gros Michel


text: Category:de:Native American tribes

title: Category:de:Native American tribes


text:
ligać

Etymology
. Cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to skate, to slide, to slip

Verb

 * 1)  to buck, to lash out

title: ligać


text: βόγκησα

title: βόγκησα


text:
ஏறுநீர்

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) flow, flood tide

title: ஏறுநீர்


text: frivolaj

title: frivolaj


text: frivolajn

title: frivolajn


text: palaiyam

title: palaiyam


text: palayam

title: palayam


text: palayams

title: palayams


text:
Talk:アキンボ

RFV discussion: December 2017–February 2021
adjective: akimbo —suzukaze (t・c) 23:34, 8 December 2017 (UTC)

 * Seems unlikely.  gets one hit.   gets 2,070 ostensible hits, collapsing to 97 when paging through.  However, the usage seems weird, and the meaning doesn't seem to be what our entry says.  For example, one post is talking about a video game glitch, stating 「アキンボで走るときに」 (akinbo de hashiru toki ni, “when running akimbo”).  That sounds super weird to me, and makes me think that this アキンボ is not just a borrowing from .  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:34, 9 December 2017 (UTC)
 * This Yahoo answer pretty much explains it. It is apparently a borrowing from English akimbo, but its usage seems to be limited in the context of FPS games. Searching "アキンボ" on Japanese Wikipedia also confirms this. Nardog (talk) 11:28, 10 December 2017 (UTC)
 * Thank you, Nardog. The usage does appear to be more along the lines of "with pistols in both hands at the ready", similar to 二丁拳銃 (nichō kenjū, literally “two pistols”).  For others here, the Yahoo link above describes how the term appears to be purely a gaming term, and pretty much exclusive to the Call of Duty first-person-shooter game.  The poster there theorizes that the term came into vogue because of the game, and from a misunderstanding that "hands on one's hips" was more about gunslingers ready to draw their guns, and from there to having pistols in both hands.
 * It's clear the entry needs reworking.  I have other duties keeping me busy today, and possibly for the rest of the week, so I won't be tackling that soon.  :)  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:37, 12 December 2017 (UTC)
 * @Eirikr — surjection ⟨ ⟩ 23:54, 20 July 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV-deleted — surjection ⟨??⟩ 10:58, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:アキンボ


text:
ஏறக்குறைய

Etymology
From + க் (k) +.

Adverb

 * 1) more or less, about

title: ஏறக்குறைய


text:
திருப்தி

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) satisfaction

title: திருப்தி


text:
ஏற

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) so as to exceed, more than
 * 2) on high, in the air, above
 * 3) completely, entirely
 * 4) in advance, forward

title: ஏற


text:
இடையாட்டம்

Etymology
From +  ய (y) +.

Noun

 * 1) matter, affair, business

title: இடையாட்டம்


text:
Talk:beluliĉo

RFV discussion: March 2019–February 2021
Only one citation, apparently from a Wikitrans article about a manga. פֿינצטערניש (Fintsternish), she/her (talk) 08:38, 19 March 2019 (UTC)

 * Two messages moved from a new section.

Esperanto. Despite the notice, Esperanto terms need three citations (I posted about this in the Tea room on 27 June). J3133 (talk) 19:51, 23 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I think these should be deleted. The entries had been RFVed previously, but these were closed out of order through disallowed use of the LDL template. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  17:26, 22 November 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV-deleted — surjection ⟨??⟩ 17:59, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:beluliĉo


text:
Talk:konstrui kastelojn en aero

RFV discussion: November 2018–February 2021
Esperanto. I can only find one attestation for this. In Zamenhof's Proverbaro, but seldom used. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  11:57, 27 November 2018 (UTC)

 * I can't find anything besides the Proverbaro and the citation in the entry. —Granger (talk · contribs) 00:01, 28 November 2018 (UTC)

 * I found two examples with the definite article, but not sure if they count for the same entry. פֿינצטערניש (talk) 13:04, 28 November 2018 (UTC)
 * Opinions differ, but I prefer slightly inconsistent citations over no entry at all. So I'm inclined to say this passes, though perhaps the entry should be moved. ←₰-→  Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:10, 28 November 2018 (UTC)
 * RFV resolved; moved to the spelling with article. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  16:41, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:konstrui kastelojn en aero


text:
Category talk:Esperanto text messaging slang

RFV discussion: January 2019–February 2021
Proposed in 2009 on this blog. Everything in this category seems to me like uncitable, except for "sal", "bv", "dk", "kvf" and "mdr". I highly doubt that we can cite pa3no, 4talo, -J, -L, -N, -X, G-, K-, M-, X-, L, M, N, V, X and Ŝ. 18:05, 28 January 2019 (UTC)
 * I couldn't find anything for "pa3no" and its inflected forms on Usenet or Google. That someone would use a letter like "Ŝ" in text messaging slang is also implausible. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  08:22, 29 January 2019 (UTC)
 * All of the entries linked in that list have been RFV-deleted. — surjection ⟨??⟩ 17:51, 8 February 2021 (UTC)


text:
Talk:bebiĉo

RFV discussion: March 2019–February 2021
There's one citation from Egalecen, but unfortunately, I don't think that blog is durably archived (though some of its authors appear in durably archived works like Beletra Almanako). פֿינצטערניש (Fintsternish), she/her (talk) 08:34, 19 March 2019 (UTC)

 * Message moved from a new section.

Esperanto. Despite the notice, Esperanto terms need three citations (I posted about this in the Tea room on 27 June). J3133 (talk) 19:51, 23 October 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV-deleted — surjection ⟨??⟩ 17:57, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:bebiĉo


text:
Talk:boviĉo

RFV discussion: March 2019–February 2021
Uncited. I'm only really familiar with virbovo. פֿינצטערניש (Fintsternish), she/her (talk) 08:39, 19 March 2019 (UTC)
 * RFV-deleted — surjection ⟨??⟩ 18:02, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:boviĉo


text:
Talk:Hj

RFV discussion: March 2019–February 2021
Entry states a Translingual abbreviation for hajji. There's no Translingual entry for hajji, so perhaps this should be moved to English. How do you go about citing Translingual entries, anyway? --Pious Eterino (talk) 13:00, 25 March 2019 (UTC)
 * It is a Malay (including Bahasa Indonesia) abbreviation for Haji. It is definitely not translingual. --Lambiam 17:01, 25 March 2019 (UTC)

RFV-failed by Gamren some time last year. 2001:8000:1588:B800:285A:B9EE:A50F:8970 07:51, 7 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Oh, sorry.__Gamren (talk) 01:26, 9 February 2021 (UTC)

RFV discussion: February–March 2021
I find only and. 2001:8000:1588:B800:285A:B9EE:A50F:8970 07:54, 7 February 2021 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 20:25, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hj


text:
Talk:chó sa-can

RFV discussion: March 2019–February 2021
RFV for Vietnamese. Unable to find any Vietnamese sources on the Internet, and I have never seen the term attested in Vietnamese books published in the 21st century. The term is currently labelled "obsolete" (I added the label). But was it ever in use in the first place? (The commonly accepted name for jackal in Vietnamese is chó rừng.) --Corsicanwarrah (talk) 08:43, 29 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Do you remember where you found this word? Asking for a response since none has been given in nearly six months. QQ gives nothing. --Corsicanwarrah (talk) 10:02, 16 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Apparently, the creator of the entry is no longer active, but @Atitarev added as a translation of jackal. (Per this.) @PhanAnh123 removed it almost 3 years later (probably due to doubting its veracity, per this). Atitarev, where did you find this term? (Note that the debated entry was created in September 2014, before Atitarev added the translation.) Anyone can contribute? (Yes, I speak Vietnamese but I'm not so well-skilled on searching for sources.) --Corsicanwarrah (talk) 11:24, 23 December 2019 (UTC)

Looking for input after over a year. --Корсикэн-Уара (юзэр толк) 20:37, 8 February 2021 (UTC)
 * The term failed to be verified, so it has been deleted. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:37, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:chó sa-can


text:
Talk:実相

RFV discussion: September 2018–February 2021
An anon has apparently been going through ENAMDICT and adding entries here. ENAMDICT is available via Jim Breen's WWWJDIC, which is a decent source, but I'm not sure of the data provenance.

Can anyone confirm that this reading Jitsusō actually exists in the wild? Outside of ENAMDICT and one other online JA-JA name dictionary, I can only find the expected Jissō. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 19:47, 10 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Here are four online dictionaries giving the romanization Jitsusou (next to Jissou):, , , . Not exactly in the wild, though. --Lambiam 00:27, 11 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the legwork. It looks like this might be a dictionary-only reading.  Going through the links,
 * Jisho.org is notable for its unreliability, and lists JMnedict among its sources, which I understand sources from ENAMDICT, the same as Breen's website.
 * The entry at Weblio for the Jitsusō reading is also from JMnedict, which I understand sources from ENAMDICT, the same as Breen's website.
 * Kanshūdō doesn't have any source information.
 * Oriental Outpost sources from EDICT, whence also ENAMDICT.
 * Curious if anyone bumps into someone with this name. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 01:07, 11 September 2018 (UTC)
 * I get several Californian hits for different but apparently related people with the middle name “Jitsuso” combined with the surname “Yamada”. --Lambiam 08:41, 12 September 2018 (UTC)
 * Thank you, that's useful suggestive evidence, but we're lacking any kanji in these cases, so it's hard to confirm if this reading matches this spelling. Unfortunately, expanding the search to include the kanji results in zero hits.  :(
 * An interesting possibility is that this is an instance of "Ellis Island-ic", where a name has undergone transformation during the process of immigration to the US. In older kana orthographies, the small "tsu" character っ used to indicate geminate consonants (as in the expected kana spelling  for this kanji compound) was not always written smaller.  I wonder if it was reinterpreted as regular  instead, but perhaps only outside of Japan?  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 16:07, 12 September 2018 (UTC)
 * There seems to be a blogger with the handle "真如実相", but that seems more likely to be Shinyo Jissō (roughly, Mr. True Nature). Cnilep (talk) 01:58, 23 July 2020 (UTC)
 * RFV-deleted — surjection ⟨??⟩ 11:09, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:実相


text:
ஆனால்

Etymology
From a form of the verb. lit. 'if it happens or becomes'.

Conjunction

 * 1) but
 * 2) because
 * 1) because

title: ஆனால்


text: Moniko

title: Moniko


text:
thaw wind

Noun

 * 1)  A cold, piercing wind from the south or south-east, which often accompanies the breaking up of a long frost.

title: thaw wind


text:
Talk:virginibus puerisque

RFV discussion: October 2019–February 2021
As Citations:virginibus puerisque is not Latin but English. --Marontyan (talk) 08:15, 10 October 2019 (UTC)

 * Besides the language issue, I think the definition is wrong. In the citation there and others I can find, it seems to be used in the literal sense of "to/for girls and boys". It seems more like code-switching than an English phrase, albeit a form of code-switching conventionalized among English speakers? --Lvovmauro (talk) 08:31, 10 October 2019 (UTC)

 * As a Latin entry, it's clearly SOP, so if it's to be kept at all, it can only be kept as an English entry. I think "suitable for children" would be a good definition, but we do need more cites than just the one that's there. Some people don't like it when foreign terms are italicized as that indicates that the term hasn't really been assimilated into English yet. —Mahāgaja · talk 10:26, 10 October 2019 (UTC)

 * Deleted as SOP in Latin and lacking enough citations to show that it's English. The ety was "From Horace's Odes 3.1.4: virginibus puerisque canto ("I sing to maids and youths")." The def was "Without offense; morally safe for the young or naive." - -sche (discuss) 21:08, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:virginibus puerisque


text:
Talk:antialunizaje

RFV discussion: August 2019–February 2021
Spanish. I see tons of products with this word in the name but no usable cites. Ultimateria (talk) 01:42, 12 August 2019 (UTC)
 * ,, , , . --Lambiam 10:58, 12 August 2019 (UTC)

 * cited I tagged it as rare, and included 3 news cites from within just over a year of each other, FTW MM0898 (talk) 21:55, 7 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:antialunizaje


text:
Talk:厼

RFV discussion: February 2019–February 2021
I couldn't find the reading of on the dictionaries. Found two webcites mentioned, it seems not to be a part of Modern Korean but Idu (吏讀) of the ancient times. I don't know how to describe this reading. --荒巻モロゾフ (talk) 01:26, 10 February 2019 (UTC)
 * @荒巻モロゾフ: There are many kind of theory, and it can largely divided into "금" (geum) and "곰" (gom) depending on reading ways of Idu. #1, #2 p.s. I don't suggest to see Namuwiki, because it is probably inaccurate. Thanks. --Garam (talk) 16:17, 10 February 2019 (UTC)
 * RFV-deleted — surjection ⟨??⟩ 17:56, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

RFV discussion: September 2019–February 2021
Rfv-sense

厼 (eumhun 금) It is the borrowed notation(借字表記 / 차자표기), which was veryfied in some references. (1984, P. Nam, “차자표기법 연구”(借字表記法 硏究), Dankook University Publish, published 1984.)Reference

是去有良厼. 이거이신아금. attested in the Jeonyul Tongbo (典律通補 / 전율통보), 1786. Reference

--Meoru00 (talk) 14:52, 12 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Are you familiar with this? RcAlex36 (talk) 16:25, 7 February 2021 (UTC)
 * This was used since the first millennium to write the distributive/emphatic particle, obsolete in modern Korean except in a few fossilized words like . Not sure about the glyph origin, though. Korean probably isn't the best L2 header for it.--Tibidibi (talk) 01:31, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:厼


text:
Talk:dendrobatidis

RFV discussion: October 2019–February 2021
The term looks like a noun in the genitive and not like an adjective, and the note hints that this term doesn't exist in Latin. --Marontyan (talk) 18:44, 7 October 2019 (UTC)

 * Not even the term acrobates exists in Latin, except in Neo-Latin as Acrobates, a genus name, like Dendrobates. It is anybody’s guess how acrobates would have been declined, had the Ancient Romans known the word and not declined to decline it, but acrobatidis is most unlikely, as there is no d in the stem; analogously, dendrobatidis does not look like a Latin case form of dendrobates. The Ancient Greek genitive of the etymon of was ἀκροβάτου (akrobátou), but Latin loans from Greek did not in general copy the Greek declension paradigm (e.g.  — ἀθλητοῦ (athlētoû) was borrowed as  — ). To me “Dendrobatidis” sounds like a Modern Greek family name, like  or .  --Lambiam 18:36, 8 October 2019 (UTC)
 * The -id- in dendrobatidis is presumably related to the Greek patronymic suffix that is the source of the taxonomic termination -idae. However, I don't know why or how the -is got there. If if is a genitive singular form, as Marontyan speculated, it would be consistent with a third-declension d-stem dendrobatis, but the ending -is -idis (Greek -ις -ιδος) seems to be used specifically for feminine patronymics.--Urszag (talk) 18:55, 8 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Well, one of the authors uploaded the article where the name Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis was first used to academia.edu ("Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis gen. et sp. nov., a chytrid pathogenic to amphibians"), but it doesn't have any helpful explanation of the formation. It simply says that dendrobatidis is "from 'Dendrobates'".--Urszag (talk) 19:08, 8 October 2019 (UTC)
 * The genitive of the name of a host organism is commonly used for the specific epithet for a small organism that lives on or in the host for at least some part of its life cycle. I guess that the 'idis' ending might be based of treating the '-bates' ending as if it were '-batis': βατίς ("skate"), βατίδος. In any event, mistake or not, we would need just one more taxonomic name to pass RfV. DCDuring (talk) 03:06, 9 October 2019 (UTC)
 * I found a third species with the epithet. Result, one fungus species, two chromists. DCDuring (talk) 03:27, 9 October 2019 (UTC)
 * No, as a Latin term it does not need 3 species names, but 1 Latin usage, see WT:CFI, Talk:albifrons. --Marontyan (talk) 07:09, 10 October 2019 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed as Latin in the absence of Latin cites, relabelled Translingual, which is cited. - -sche (discuss) 21:05, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:dendrobatidis


text: 将太郎

title: 将太郎


text: Monikon

title: Monikon


text:
அருகல்

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nearness

title: அருகல்


text:
Talk:fars

RFV discussion: August 2019–February 2021
@Lambiam I don't think this is a word. It was added Feb 2019 and isn't found in L+S or Gaffiot. Benwing2 (talk) 02:41, 4 August 2019 (UTC)

 * It's in the Oxford Latin Dictionary, but in parentheses because the nominative is not attested. It lists the following attestations:
 * esa farte -- Plautus, fragmenta incerta 143;
 * (facetiously) non uestem amatores amant mulieri', sed uestis fartim -- Mostellaria 169
 * (figuratively) fartem (conjecture) facere ex hostibus -- Miles Gloriosus 8
 * Since these are all from Plautus, it should be categorized as Old Latin. --Lvovmauro (talk) 03:14, 4 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Plautus isn't exactly considered Old Latin normally, but these attestations seem questionable, given their labeling as "conjecture" and "fragmenta incerta". fartim is a potentially separate adverb. Benwing2 (talk) 03:46, 4 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Plautus is Old Latin. by the way mentions distinctions and different senses of "Old Latin". --Pitza Guy (talk) 08:12, 4 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Stop this. As I have mentioned for example on Plautus is Old Latin in some sense, but what that “Old Latin” on Wiktionary is referring to is Latin even older than that. “Inscriptional Latin” that is old enough that you cannot easily understand it. Fay Freak (talk) 13:10, 4 August 2019 (UTC)
 * No. Plautus is Old Latin. That Wiktionary might misuse the term "Old Latin" in an arbitrary and self-defined way to mean something else doesn't change this fact. --Pitza Guy (talk) 20:23, 9 August 2019 (UTC)

 * The entry has been detagged (or was never tagged) and there are three citations above, which — even if we take the fartim one to be for a different word — is sufficient for this to be RFV-passed as a (pre-modern) Latin word, no? And if Wiktionary considers Plautus to be Latin and not Old Latin, then we can continue to do so in this case, pace Pitza Guy's objections that all uses of Plautus should be reclassified. - -sche (discuss) 18:48, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:fars


text: Category:Esperanto female given names from Latin


text: Category:Esperanto female given names from Italic languages


text: 莉世

title: 莉世


text:
Talk:è un parola

RFV discussion: February 2021
Can't find attestation for the meaning given. Imetsia (talk) 19:45, 6 February 2021 (UTC)
 * There is a mistake in the page: parola is feminine, so it is supposed to be moved to è una parola. 151.18.34.171 21:35, 6 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Right. I even thought of this, but then didn't bother to check the attestation of this corrected entry. I've moved the entry accordingly. Imetsia (talk) 03:19, 7 February 2021 (UTC)
 * RFV-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 03:19, 7 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:è un parola