text:
Module:User:Erutuon/la-pronunc/testcases

local tests = require "Module:UnitTests"

local to_IPA = require "Module:User:Erutuon/la-pronunc".convert_words

local Latin = require "Module:languages".getByCode "la" local function link(word) return require "Module:links".full_link { term = word, lang = Latin } end

local function format_IPA(phonemic, phonetic) return (' /%s/ [%s] ') :format(tostring(phonemic), tostring(phonetic)) end

function tests:test_all local examples = { -- spelling, Classical phonemic and phonetic, Ecclesiastical phonemic and phonetic { "ecclēsia", { "ekˈkleː.si.a", "ɛkˈkɫ̪eːs̠iä" }, { "ekˈkle.si.a", "ekˈklɛːs̬iä" } }, { "magnus", { "ˈmaɡ.nus", "ˈmäŋnʊs̠" }, { "ˈmaɲ.ɲus", "ˈmäɲːus" } }, { "coepī", { "ˈkoe̯.piː", "ˈkoe̯piː" }, { "ˈt͡ʃe.pi", "ˈt͡ʃɛːpi" } }, { "Caesar", { "ˈkae̯.sar", "ˈkäe̯s̠är" }, { "ˈt͡ʃe.sar", "ˈt͡ʃɛːs̬är" } }, { "adhāmō", { "adˈhaː.moː", "äd̪ˈ(ɦ)äːmoː" }, { "aˈda.mo", "äˈd̪äːmo" } }, "rhotic allophones (no allophony currently shown)", { "rēs", { "reːs", "reːs̠" }, {"res", "rɛs"} }, { "ferre", { "ˈfer.re", "ˈfɛrːɛ" }, {"ˈfer.re", "ˈfɛrːe"} }, { "corporis", { "ˈkor.po.ris", "ˈkɔrpɔrɪs̠" }, {"ˈkor.po.ris", "ˈkɔrporis"} }, { "inrīdeō", { "inˈriː.de.oː", "ɪnˈriːd̪eoː" }, {"inˈri.de.o", "inˈriːd̪eo"} }, { "abrumpō", { "abˈrum.poː", "äbˈrʊmpoː" }, false, }, --Not implemented yet: phrases --{ "bona rēs", { "ˈbo.na ˈreːs", "ˈbɔnäˈreːs̠" }, false, }, --{ "ācer Amor", { "ˈaː.keˈr‿amɔr", "ˈäːkɛˈrämɔɾ" }, false, }, "lateral allophones", { "similis", { "ˈsi.mi.lis", "ˈs̠ɪmɪlʲɪs̠" }, false, }, { "simile", { "ˈsi.mi.le", "ˈs̠ɪmɪɫ̪ɛ" }, false, }, { "simul", { "ˈsi.mul", "ˈs̠ɪmʊɫ̪" }, false, }, { "alga", { "ˈal.ɡa", "ˈäɫ̪ɡä" }, false, }, { "nōlle", { "ˈnoːl.le", "ˈnoːlːʲɛ" }, false, }, --Not implemented yet: phrases --{ "simul ipse", { "ˈsi.muˈl‿ip.se", "ˈs̠ɪmʊˈlʲɪpsɛ" }, false, }, --{ "difficilī argūmentō", { "difˈfi.ki.l‿ar.guːˈmen.toː", "d̪ɪfˈfɪkɪɫ̪arguːˈmɛntoː" }, false, }, "semivowels between vowels", { "majus", { "ˈmai̯.i̯us", "ˈmäi̯ːʊs̠" }, {"ˈma.jus", "ˈmäːjus"} }, { "peius", { "ˈpei̯.i̯us", "ˈpɛi̯ːʊs̠" }, {"ˈpe.jus", "ˈpɛːjus"} }, { "cuius", { "ˈkui̯.i̯us", "ˈkʊi̯ːʊs̠" }, {"ˈku.jus", "ˈkuːjus"} }, { "Pompeius", { "pomˈpei̯.i̯us", "pɔmˈpɛi̯ːʊs̠" }, {"pomˈpe.jus", "pomˈpɛːjus"} }, { "harpyia", { "harˈpyi̯.i̯a", "härˈpʏi̯ːä" }, {"arˈpi.a", "ärˈpiːä"} }, { "trāiectus", { "traːˈi̯ek.tus", "t̪räːˈi̯ɛkt̪ʊs̠" }, {"traˈjek.tus", "t̪räˈjɛkt̪us"} }, { "dēiectus", { "deːˈi̯ek.tus", "d̪eːˈi̯ɛkt̪ʊs̠" }, {"deˈjek.tus", "d̪eˈjɛkt̪us"} }, { "prōiectus", { "proːˈi̯ek.tus", "proːˈi̯ɛkt̪ʊs̠" }, {"proˈjek.tus", "proˈjɛkt̪us"} }, { "cavus", { "ˈka.u̯us", "ˈkäu̯ʊs̠" } }, { "cauus", { "ˈka.u̯us", "ˈkäu̯ʊs̠" } }, --Note: Italian words such as Baia and Febbraio have non-doubled /j/, and presumably Ecclesiastical pronunciation of majus etc. is similar. "diphthongs before consonants, before vowels, and word-finally", --Note: Heavy diphthongs before vowels can alternatively be analyzed as sequences of short vowel followed by -ww- or -jj- { "iūdaeus", { "i̯uːˈdae̯.us", "i̯uːˈd̪äe̯ʊs̠" }, { "juˈde.us", "juˈd̪ɛːus" } }, { "Meliboea", { "me.liˈboe̯.a", "mɛlʲɪˈboe̯ä" }, { "me.liˈbe.a", "meliˈbɛːä" } }, { "nauta", { "ˈnau̯.ta", "ˈnäu̯t̪ä" }, { "ˈnau̯.ta", "ˈnäu̯t̪ä" } }, { "auctus", { "ˈau̯k.tus", "ˈäu̯kt̪ʊs̠" }, { "ˈau̯k.tus", "ˈäu̯kt̪us" } }, { "neu", { "neu̯", "nɛu̯" }, { "neu̯", "nɛu̯" } }, { "hau", { "hau̯", "häu̯" }, { "au̯", "äu̯" } }, { "Agau.ē", { "aˈɡau̯.eː", "äˈɡäu̯eː" }, false }, { "catasceu.a", { "ka.tasˈkeu̯.a", "kät̪äs̠ˈkɛu̯ä" }, false }, "palatalization of c, g, sc", { "gerō", nil, { "ˈd͡ʒe.ro", "ˈd͡ʒɛːro" } }, { "certus", nil, { "ˈt͡ʃer.tus", "ˈt͡ʃɛrt̪us" } }, { "faciō", nil, { "ˈfa.t͡ʃi.o", "ˈfäːt͡ʃio" } }, { "caelus", nil, { "ˈt͡ʃe.lus", "ˈt͡ʃɛːlus" } }, { "scelus", nil, { "ˈʃe.lus", "ˈʃɛːlus" } }, { "suggillo", nil, { "sudˈd͡ʒil.lo", "sudˈd͡ʒilːo" } }, -- palatalization of sc (as ʃ) { "conscientia", nil, { "kon.ʃiˈen.t͡si.a", "kon̠ʲʃiˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä" } }, { "nescio", nil, { "ˈneʃ.ʃi.o", "ˈnɛʃːio" } }, { "Abascī", { "aˈbas.kiː", "äˈbäs̠kiː" }, { "aˈbaʃ.ʃi", "äˈbäʃːi" } }, { "masclus", nil, { "ˈmas.klus", "ˈmäsklus" } }, { "perscisco", nil, { "perˈʃis.ko", "perˈʃisko" } }, { "Volsci", nil, { "ˈvol.ʃi", "ˈvɔl̠ʲʃi" } }, { "abscindo", nil, { "abˈʃin.do", "äbˈʃin̪d̪o" } }, --edge cases spelled with K that shouldn't display as palatalized { "berkelium", nil, { "berˈke.li.um", "berˈkɛːlium" } }, { "alaskensis", nil, { "a.lasˈken.sis", "äläsˈkɛnsis" } }, "palatalization of t", -- Canepari describes Ecclesiastical Latin as regularly doubling the t͡s sound resulting from affrication of t before i, as in Italian. { "nātiō", nil, { "ˈnat.t͡si.o", "ˈnät̪ː͡s̪io" } }, { "gluttiō", nil, { "ˈɡlut.ti.o", "ˈɡlut̪ːio" } }, { "Christiānus", nil, { "kris.tiˈa.nus", "krist̪iˈäːnus" } }, { "satietas", nil, { "satˈt͡si.e.tas", "sät̪ˈt̪͡s̪iːet̪äs" } }, -- Some sources suggest that affrication occurs only in unstressed syllables (where /i/ could be reduced to /j/). --But I think that while this may describe the original environment of the sound change, it's not a condition for the conventional pronunciation. "narrow transcription of coronal plosives", { "apud", nil, { "ˈa.pud", "ˈäːpud̪" } }, { "dormiunt", nil, { "ˈdor.mi.unt", "ˈd̪ɔrmiun̪t̪" } }, "syllabification", { "obsolētus", { "ob.soˈleː.tus", "ɔps̠ɔˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊs̠" } }, { "ȳpsīlon", { "yːpˈsiː.lon", "yːpˈs̠iːɫ̪ɔn" } }, { "psychē", { "ˈpsy.kʰeː", "ˈps̠ʏkʰeː" } }, { "ū̆ncia", { "ˈuːn.ki.a", "ˈuːŋkiä" } }, { "mig;rō", { "ˈmi.ɡroː", "ˈmɪɡroː" } }, "hiatus", --{ "deeō", { "ˈde.e.oː", "ˈd̪eeoː" } }, --leaving this out as it's unclear what the intended behavior is. { "vīnea", { "ˈu̯iː.ne.a", "ˈu̯iːneä" }, { "ˈvi.ne.a", "ˈviːneä" } }, { "via", { "ˈu̯i.a", "ˈu̯iä" }, { "ˈvi.a", "ˈviːä" } }, { "Dryas", { "ˈdry.as", "ˈd̪ryäs̠" } }, { "duās", { "ˈdu.aːs", "ˈd̪uäːs̠" } },  -- Allen doesn't mention this. Some sources say u has a w-like glide in hiatus. { "svāvium", { "ˈsu̯aː.u̯i.um", "ˈs̠u̯äːu̯iʊ̃ˑ" }, { "ˈswa.vi.um", "ˈswäːvium" } }, { "quantus.vīs", { "kʷanˈtus.u̯iːs", "kʷän̪ˈt̪ʊs̠u̯iːs̠" }, { "kwanˈtus.vis", "kwän̪ˈt̪uzvis" } }, { "abpatruus", { "abˈpa.tru.us", "äpˈpät̪ruʊs̠" }, { "abˈpa.tru.us", "äbˈpäːt̪ruus" } }, { "equus", { "ˈe.kʷus", "ˈɛkʊs̠" }, { "ˈe.kuus", "ˈɛːkuus" } }, "voicing, place assimilation, and elision in Classical Latin heterosyllabic consonant clusters", { "adsum", { "ˈad.sum", "ˈäs̠ːʊ̃ˑ" }, { "ˈad.sum", "ˈäd̪sum" } }, { "etsī", { "ˈet.siː", "ˈɛt̪s̠iː" } }, --no sources describe elision in the rare /t.s/ words { "adpetō", { "ˈad.pe.toː", "ˈäpːɛt̪oː" }, { "ˈad.pe.to", "ˈäd̪pet̪o" } }, { "obscēnus", { "obˈskeː.nus", "ɔpˈs̠keːnʊs̠" }, { "obˈʃe.nus", "obˈʃɛːnus" } }, { "quad.rāns", { "ˈkʷad.rans", "ˈkʷäd̪rä̃ːs̠" } }, --assimilation doesn't occur in morpheme-internal heterosyllabic /d.r/        { "adripiō", { "adˈri.pi.oː", "äd̪ˈrɪpioː" } },  --therefore, if we indicate assimilation in ad- prefixed words, it needs to special-coded { "postquam", { "ˈpost.kʷam", "ˈpɔs̠(t̪)kʷä̃ˑ" } }, --optional elision of coda /t/ in /st/ before a heterosyllabic following consonant { "stringō", { "ˈstrin.ɡoː", "ˈs̠t̪rɪŋɡoː" } }, --but /t/ in an onset cluster should never elide "coda nasal place assimilation: affects n and m in Classical, only n in Ecclesiastical", { "īnfringō", { "inˈfrin.ɡoː", "ĩːˈfrɪŋɡoː" }, { "inˈfrin.ɡo", "iɱˈfriŋɡo" } }, { "pinsus", { "ˈpin.sus", "ˈpĩːs̠ʊs̠" } }, { "mānsus", { "ˈman.sus", "ˈmä̃ːs̠ʊs̠" } }, { "circumdō", { "kirˈkum.doː", "kɪrˈkʊn̪d̪oː" }, { "t͡ʃirˈkum.do", "t͡ʃirˈkumd̪o" } }, { "circumgredior", { "kir.kumˈɡre.di.or", "kɪrkʊŋˈɡrɛd̪iɔr" }, { "t͡ʃir.kumˈɡre.di.or", "t͡ʃirkumˈɡrɛːd̪ior" } }, --Not implemented yet: "inter-word resyllabifications and assimilations for Classical Latin phrases", --{ "ad fontēs", { "at ˈfon.teːs", "at̪ˈfɔn̪t̪eːs̠" } }, --{ "ad astra", { "aˈd‿as.tra", "äˈd̪äs̠t̪rä" } }, --{ "eādem mūtāta resurgō", { "eˈaː.dem muːˈtaː.ta reˈsur.ɡoː", "eˈäːd̪ɛmmuːˈt̪äːt̪ärɛˈs̠ʊrɡoː" } }, --{ "ab ōvō ūsque ad māla", { "aˈb‿oː.ˈw‿uːs.kʷ‿ad ˈmaː.la", "äˈboːˈwuːs̠kʷäd̪ˈmäːɫ̪ä" } }, }	-- local options = { display = format_IPA } self:iterate(examples, function (self, word, Classical, Ecclesiastical)		if Classical then			self:equals( link(word) .. " (Classical)", format_IPA(to_IPA(word, false, false, false), to_IPA(word, true, false, false)), format_IPA(unpack(Classical)), {show_difference = true})		end		if Ecclesiastical then			self:equals( link(word) .. " (Ecclesiastical)", format_IPA(to_IPA(word, false, true, false), to_IPA(word, true, true, false)), format_IPA(unpack(Ecclesiastical)), {show_difference = true})		end	end) end

return tests


text: Module:User:Erutuon/la-pronunc/testcases/documentation

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/it͡ʂ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/it͡ʂ


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/axaj

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/axaj


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/atɔk

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/atɔk


text:
bito'on

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) star

title: bito'on


text: duty bound

title: duty bound


text: at the minimum

title: at the minimum


text: at minimum

title: at minimum


text:
gola'

Etymology
From gula, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sugar

title: gola'


text:
al minimo

Etymology
lit. 'at the minimum'. Compare 🇨🇬.

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) at the minimum

title: al minimo


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/im

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/im


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɨm

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɨm


text:
ثوبة

Etymology
.

title: ثوبة


text:
alungan

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sun

title: alungan


text:
alongan

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sun

title: alongan


text:
Template:RQ:Southey Poetical Works/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in Wiktionary entries to quote from a collection of 's works entitled The Poetical Works of Robert Southey (1838, 10 volumes). It can be used to create a link to online versions of the work at the Internet Archive:

If a quotation template for a specific work exists (for example, ), use it instead of this template.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or volume – mandatory: the volume number quoted from in uppercase Roman numerals, from I to X.
 * 2, chapter, or poem – mandatory: the name of the chapter or poem quoted from. If the parameter is given the value indicated in the first column of the following table, the template will display what is indicated in the second column:

 * For help with adding other poems or dates of writing and first publication to the template, or linking English Wikipedia articles to the template, leave a message on the talk page or at "Grease pit".

 * book, canto, section, and stanza – the book, canto, section, or stanza number quoted from, in either Arabic or Roman numerals as indicated in the work.
 * line or lines – the line number(s) quoted from. If quoting a range of numbers, separate the numbers with an en dash, like this: 10–11.
 * 3 or page, or pages – mandatory in some cases: the page number(s) quoted from. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11.
 * You must also use pageref to specify the page number that the template should link to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * You must specify this information to have the template link to an online version of the work.

 * 4, text, or passage – a passage to be quoted from the work.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text:
Cotroceni

Etymology
From, from.

title: Cotroceni


text:
tài trí

Etymology
.

title: tài trí


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡɔ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛɡɔ


text:
year/translations

Translations

 * Hmong Don:

title: year/translations


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Indo-European/sédyeti

Hi, maybe here the 3pl. present form has to be *sédyenti in accordance with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and not *sédyonti? If the latter PIE form was true, it would give an outcome in PBSl as and as  in PSl - a thing that didn't took place for a reason. Ентусиастъ (talk) 18:07, 5 October 2021 (UTC)


text:
young/translations

Translations

 * Abkhaz: ақуҧш
 * Acehnese:
 * Afrikaans:
 * Ainu: ペウレ
 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: صَغِير,, شَابّ, صَغِير اَلسِّنّ
 * Egyptian Arabic: شب, صغير
 * South Levantine Arabic: زغير
 * Aragonese:
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: tinir
 * Assamese: ডেকা
 * Asturian:
 * Avar: гӏолохъанаб
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Balinese: muda, nguda
 * Baluchi: جوان
 * Bashkir: йәш
 * Basque: gazte
 * Belarusian: малады́, ю́ны
 * Bengali:,  , , জোয়ান
 * Breton:
 * Brunei Malay: muda
 * Buginese: lolo
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Carpathian Rusyn: молоды́й
 * Catalan:
 * Chakma:
 * Eastern Cham:
 * Western Cham:
 * Cham:
 * Chamicuro: shac̈hullo
 * Chechen: къона, жима
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 年輕
 * Dungan: нянчин
 * Eastern Min: 年輕
 * Hakka: 年輕
 * Hokkien: 年輕
 * Mandarin:
 * Wu: 年輕
 * Chuvash: ҫамрӑк
 * Cornish: yowynk
 * Crimean Tatar: yaş, genç
 * Czech:
 * Dalmatian: jaun
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Erzya: од
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Evenki: илмакта
 * Extremaduran:
 * Faroese: ungur
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Old French: jovene, juene
 * Friulian: zovin, ğovin
 * Galician: xove
 * Georgian: ახალგაზრდა
 * German: ,
 * Pennsylvania German: jung
 * Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: νέος
 * Gujarati: યુવાન
 * Haitian Creole: jèn
 * Hebrew:
 * Higaonon: mangohod
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: noori
 * Ingush: къона
 * Interlingua: juvene
 * Irish:
 * Istriot: xuvena
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Javanese:, , nèm, timur
 * Kannada:
 * Karachay-Balkar: жаш
 * Karakhanid: ياشْ
 * Kashubian: młodi
 * Kazakh:
 * Khmer:
 * Khmu: ຫນຶມ
 * Komi-Permyak:
 * Komi-Zyrian:
 * Korean: ,
 * Kumyk: яш
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Ladino: mansevo, djoven, chiko
 * Lao: ຍຸພະ
 * Latgalian: jauns
 * Latin:, ,  ,  , adolescens
 * Latvian:
 * Laz: biç̌i, bozo
 * Lithuanian:
 * Lombard: giovin, giuin, gioven, giovena
 * Louisiana Creole French: jènn
 * Luxembourgish: jonk
 * Macedonian: млад
 * Maguindanao: manguda
 * Makasar: lolo
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ഇളയതായ
 * Maltese: żagħżugħ, żagħżugħa, żgħażagħ
 * Manchu: ᠠᠰᡳᡥᠠᠨ
 * Manx: aeg
 * Maori: taitamariki
 * Maranao: mangoda, moda
 * Marathi: तरुण
 * Mari:
 * Eastern Mari: изи
 * Western Mari:
 * Megleno-Romanian: tinir
 * Mingrelian: ახალგაზდა
 * Mòcheno: jung
 * Moksha:
 * Mon:
 * Mongolian:
 * Nanai: наондёан
 * Nepali: तन्नेरी, तरुण, जवान
 * Nganasan: нумәә
 * Norman: janne
 * Norwegian:
 * Occitan:
 * Okinawan: 若さん
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: младъ
 * Glagolitic: ⰿⰾⰰⰴⱏ
 * Old East Slavic: молодъ
 * Old English:
 * Old Javanese: nguḍa, nwam
 * Old Norse: ungr
 * Old Saxon: giung, jung
 * Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰀𐰽
 * Ossetian: ӕрыгон, ӕвзонг
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: junk
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Quechua:, wayna
 * Rakhine:
 * Rohingya:
 * Romani: terno
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: giuven
 * Russian:, ,
 * Sami:
 * Inari Sami: nuorâ
 * Kildin Sami: нӯрр
 * Northern Sami: nuorra
 * Skolt Sami: nuõrr
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Sardinian: giòvanu
 * Scots: yung
 * Scottish Gaelic: òg
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мла̑д
 * Roman:
 * Sicilian:
 * Silesian: mody
 * Sindhi: جوان
 * Sinhalese: තරුණ
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: młody
 * Upper Sorbian: młody
 * Spanish:
 * Sundanese:
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Sylheti:
 * Tagalog:
 * Tajik:
 * Talysh: cıvon
 * Tamil: ,
 * Tat: cavan
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, ,
 * Tibetan: གཞོན་ནུ
 * Tofa: ниит
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: ýaş
 * Udmurt:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎕𐎙𐎗
 * Ukrainian: ,
 * Urdu: جوان
 * Uyghur: ياش
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: xovane
 * Vietnamese: ,
 * Vilamovian: jong
 * Votic: noori
 * Welsh: ,
 * West Frisian: jong
 * White Hmong: hluas
 * Yiddish: יונג
 * Zazaki: ciwan
 * Zhuang: coz, nomj

 * Afrikaans:
 * Bashkir: йәш
 * Breton:
 * Dutch: ,
 * German:
 * Interlingua: juvene
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мла̑д
 * Roman:
 * Sundanese:
 * Swedish:
 * Thai:
 * Turkish:

 * Afrikaans:
 * Bashkir: йәш
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * German:
 * Interlingua: de juventute
 * Korean:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: de juventude
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мла̑д
 * Roman:
 * Sundanese:
 * Turkish:

 * Afrikaans:, onervare
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * German: ,
 * Irish: anársa
 * Korean: ,
 * Latvian: nepiedzīvojis
 * Pashto:
 * Persian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мла̑д, не̏искусан
 * Roman: ,
 * Thai:

 * Thai:

title: young/translations


text: Category:nl:Babies

title: Category:nl:Babies


text: dojdę

title: dojdę


text: dojdą

title: dojdą


text:
thần trí

Etymology
.

title: thần trí


text:
cochlán

Etymology
From, from , +.

Noun

 * 1) hood, hooded garment
 * 2) cowl, mantle, scarf

title: cochlán


text:
विलंबित

Noun

 * 1)  the slowest tempo, played slower than.

title: विलंबित


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡ʂɨ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡ʂɨ


text:
troiki

Etymology
From, plural of.

title: troiki


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂa

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂa


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂɛ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂɛ


text: łącz

title: łącz


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡ʂ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt͡ʂ


text: sącz

title: sącz


text:
tahvilat

Etymology
From, plural of , from , verbal noun of.

Noun

 * 1)  ; debentures, bonds, securities, obligations, drafts

title: tahvilat


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔnta

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔnta


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dilō

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  nipple

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dilō


text: Category:sv:Size

title: Category:sv:Size


text: Category:sv:Age

title: Category:sv:Age


text:
Sturrock

Etymology
Probably a Scottish occupational surname for a keeper of store sheep and cattle.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Sturrock is the 39352nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 559 individuals. Sturrock is most common among White (94.45%) individuals.

title: Sturrock


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gauwjan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to shout, scream, yell


text: Furii

title: Furii


text:
esham

Etymology
From, presuming a plural of , while in Arabic one uses, oddly contrary to this, the plural  for “shares, stocks”, else verbal noun of.

Noun

 * 1)  share
 * 2)  annuities sold by the Ottoman treasury

title: esham


text: Furi

title: Furi


text:
જળ

Etymology
, from. .

Noun

 * 1) water

title: જળ


text: Furium

title: Furium


text: गुंबज

title: गुंबज


text: Furio

title: Furio


text: Guarducci

title: Guarducci


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/October 31


text: газел

title: газел


text: Furiam

title: Furiam


text: Furiis

title: Furiis


text: Furiarum

title: Furiarum


text:
ゆーち

Noun

 * 1)  four (things)

title: ゆーち


text:
むーち

Noun

 * 1)  six (things)

title: むーち


text:
やーち

Noun

 * 1)  eight (things)

title: やーち


text: Furiae

title: Furiae


text: Furias

title: Furias


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/October 6


text:
گنبذ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  dome, copula

Etymology
.

title: گنبذ


text:
Appendix:Toki Pona/ma Netelan

Etymology
From.

title: Appendix:Toki Pona/ma Netelan


text: Furiorum

title: Furiorum


text: Furios

title: Furios


text:
User:Spiros71/common.js

importScript( 'User:JDrewniak_(WMF)/wiktionaryDefinitionInSearchResults.js' ); importScript( 'User:JDrewniak_(WMF)/exploreSimilarSearchResults.js' ); importScript( 'User:Zhaofeng Li/RefToggle.js' ); // Backlink: User:Zhaofeng Li/RefToggle.js

$(document).ready(function {		if(mw.config.get("wgCanonicalNamespace") == "")		{			var subjectName;			var pageName = mw.config.get("wgPageName");			if(pageName.charAt(pageName.length - 1) == ")") {				subjectName = pageName.substring(0, pageName.lastIndexOf("(") - 1);			}			else			{				subjectName = pageName;			}			var newNode = "  Search Google "			$("#firstHeading").append(newNode);		} });

title: User:Spiros71/common.js


text:
Talk:upscale neighborhood

RFD discussion: August–September 2021
SOP. PUC – 21:23, 7 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Delete: nothing more or less than a neighborhood that is upscale. Same goes for the synonyms like "upmarket area". I was going to nominate it myself later. Equinox ◑ 21:26, 7 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete as SoP, definitely. — SGconlaw (talk) 05:10, 8 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Imetsia (talk) 13:51, 9 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete; blatant SOP. Ultimateria (talk) 21:33, 30 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete --4SnavaA (talk) 07:40, 7 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete, snowball. DAVilla 04:57, 19 September 2021 (UTC)

Deleted. bd2412 T 01:19, 27 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:upscale neighborhood


text:
Talk:I am Groot

RFD discussion: September 2021
Not dictionary material. Also, lacks a definition.--Tibidibi (talk) 10:34, 25 September 2021 (UTC)

Keep, the phrase has been mentioned in many comics, books, TV shows, movies, etc. Wiktionary already has Star Wars words such as Yoda and may the Force be with you. Also the word bazinga doesn’t really have a meaning either. Sahaib3005 (talk) 10:38, 25 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Either delete or add an actual definition. SemperBlotto (talk) 10:45, 25 September 2021 (UTC)

,, I have now improved it. Sahaib3005 (talk) 12:32, 25 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete, I don't think we need this. The quotation led me to it. DonnanZ (talk) 12:39, 25 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete – while mentioned in many comic books etc., these are mentions, not uses . Also fails WT:FICTION.  --Lambiam 13:19, 25 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, other than the 2019, although I'm not sure how much meaning that one conveys. I propose we say this doesn't pass verification. DAVilla 00:32, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Are you making a meme here? You shall not pass. --Octahedron80 (talk) 00:36, 26 September 2021 (UTC)

 * I am Groot, sadly, as the phrase lacks an actual definition. bd2412 T 04:18, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete for the reasons expressed above. A catchphrase by definition will be widely used, but that’s insufficient in itself for inclusion. — SGconlaw (talk) 09:41, 26 September 2021 (UTC)

 * Deleted SemperBlotto (talk) 12:01, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Not saying the entry should stay, but wasn't that deletion a bit too fast per the guidelines? "Entries and senses should not normally be deleted in less than seven days after nomination." That was less than 48 hours. AG202 (talk) 04:40, 28 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:I am Groot


text:
Talk:epic poetry

RFD discussion: January–September 2021
SOP like also would be? -- —This unsigned comment was added by. 12:54, 3 January 2021 (UTC)
 * I'm inclined to keep this. It doesn't really seem SoP. SemperBlotto (talk) 12:58, 3 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete, our definition of epic already covers it. —Mahāgaja · talk 13:13, 3 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Agree with Semper, inclined to keep. DonnanZ (talk) 13:31, 3 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Keep, unlike epic poem which is correctly listed in the usage example at epic, this is more like an art form and therefore deserves a separate entry. --Robbie SWE (talk) 23:47, 3 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete, SOP. PUC – 22:01, 18 January 2021 (UTC)

 * Keep — Dentonius 08:06, 19 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Vote is stricken. Imetsia (talk) 19:34, 2 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Keep. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  10:06, 28 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Imetsia (talk) 19:34, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

RFD-no-consensus AG202 (talk) 05:03, 28 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:epic poetry


text:
Talk:befraud

RFD discussion: August 2020–September 2021
appears to be an uncommon mistake for. I checked a couple dictionaries and didn't see it. I did not check OED. Most of the search results are scan errors. It does appear 3 times in durable places so this is not an RFV. I propose to delete as an uncommon error. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 13:37, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * "not in dictionaries" is what distinguishes Wiktionary from most other dictionaries ! We represent actual usage. We also cannot make arbitrary judgements. Pairs such as  and,  and , etc. can equally be viewed as parallel developments, and are not that uncommon. Would you consider  to be a mistake for  ? Leasnam (talk) 13:54, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * CFI explicitly contemplate looking at other dictionaries for guidance. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 15:41, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * That doesn't inherently exclude entries that aren't though, right? Tharthan (talk) 22:20, 18 August 2020 (UTC)

 * "It does appear 3 times in durable places", so keep. Even if it is, prescriptively speaking, a "mistake", people might encounter it and what to know what it means. —Mahāgaja · talk 14:10, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * According to CFI we don't keep rare misspellings. I don't see evidence that this is anything other than a very rare misspelling of defraud.   is described as rare or no longer productive.  Vox Sciurorum (talk) 15:43, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Perhaps the label rare or no longer productive requires review. If you're absolutely convinced there's a monster in Loch Ness, you're likely to see one. Leasnam (talk) 15:52, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * It's not a misspelling, it's a word with a completely different prefix. —Mahāgaja · talk 15:54, 11 August 2020 (UTC)

 * FWIW, the 2000 cite also uses "defrauded" and so the instance of "befraud" could arguably be a typo or misspelling (i.e. unintentional), especially if the authors are not native speakers. And (via Googling) I spot a copy of the 1991 book on b-ok.cc where their OCRed text, at least, has "defraud" in the place where the books.google.com version has "befraud"; the book does not use "defraud" anywhere else, nor does the 1987 book. This complicates things. But if valid citations exist, I would say keep this since, as Mahagaja says, it'd be a different word with a different (semantically intelligible/valid, if nonstandard/unusual) prefix. I recently created a similar entry, ensiege. At worst one might label such things misconstructions. (Certainly, befraud needs some labels: rare? and/or nonstandard?) - -sche (discuss) 19:09, 11 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Following your advice, I've labelled as rare and also directed the entry as a synonym of . Leasnam (talk) 01:27, 12 August 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete as a rare misspelling per WT:CFI. . One could argue whether this is a misspelling or a misconstruction, though. Deleting a vanishingly rare misconstruction would be a CFI override, I guess, but much in the spirit of deleting rare misspellings. The notion that this cannot be a misspelling since it uses a different prefix seems refuted by the 2000 cite mentioned by -sche for the reasoning supplied by -sche. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:54, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Keep. Not a misspelling, per others. J3133 (talk) 08:12, 13 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Just want to note that I'm concerned about Leasnam still creating these Anglo-Saxonish entries based on typos and rare mistakes by Indians. Equinox ◑ 19:13, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * fraud isn't Germanic, though, Equinox. Though perhaps that is why you said "Anglo-Saxonish". Tharthan (talk) 22:20, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
 * Keep per others. Definitely nonstandard, but I'm hesitant to rule this a misspelling or a misconstruction. The cites seem to include several native speakers as well. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  13:41, 11 March 2021 (UTC)
 * Keep. DAVilla 04:27, 6 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Keep, per above. Leasnam (talk) 06:49, 2 May 2021 (UTC)

RFD-kept AG202 (talk) 05:00, 28 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:befraud


text:
Bombardieri

Etymology
From.

title: Bombardieri


text:
yaŵa

Adverb

 * 1) above

title: yaŵa


text: Virili

title: Virili


text:
Template talk:hu-d-hat

Template name
I'd like to standardize the template name since there is a plan to create more definition templates. What about D:hu:verb-hat? I modeled it after the usage templates: D = definition (similar to U = usage and R = reference), language name, part of speech and back vowel suffix. I don't know how to create a new Category:Hungarian definition templates to make it standard for all languages. If you know, please let me know. And also if you agree to this standard template name. Thanks. Panda10 (talk) 19:23, 5 October 2021 (UTC)

It's fine with me; good idea to organize them this way. Thanks! If you want to enable the system to use autocat for definition template categories, I think you need to add the relevant lines to Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/templates: that's what Category:Hungarian usage templates and Category:Hungarian reference templates link to at the top right corner. Adam78 (talk) 19:38, 5 October 2021 (UTC)

 * There is already a definition templates label. It is used for the Wiktionary:Glossary definition line. Not sure if I can use it for our purposes. I will try. Panda10 (talk) 19:47, 5 October 2021 (UTC)

 * Not sure what I'm doing wrong, but the new template doesn't work. When I replace the old name with the new, it displays the template name but not the content. I may have to revert my changes. Panda10 (talk) 17:04, 6 October 2021 (UTC)

 * There seems to be some prohibition against certain initial letters, see this. B, C, D, M, N, Q, S, T, V, and W don't work as initials ("T" gets absorbed in particular), the others do. Apparently, we can choose from A, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, O, P, R, X, Y, and Z. (Or we can ask others at Grease Pit.) Adam78 (talk) 10:01, 7 October 2021 (UTC)

 * Thank you very much for spending time on this and figuring it out. Maybe it's for the better that we can't use D. I never liked the colons, anyway. How about these variations: hu-def-verb-hat (def=definition) or hu-def-hat? The reason for possibly including the part of speech is for the few suffixes that can create multiple PoS. But if that is not convenient, we could leave it out and include them only for those templates that are used in multi-PoS cases. Thanks for helping me think it over. Panda10 (talk) 17:15, 7 October 2021 (UTC)

 * I think it's better to leave out the PoS because it's not necessary in most cases and when it's necessary, more specific elements may be necessary. Only the shortest back-vowel form would be given at the end, right? Optimally a single consonant, as in -d, -j, -k, -m, -n, -s, -t; sometimes a single vowel: -a, -é (invariable), -i (vs -ja), -ó, -ú. Def may be understood as definite, so maybe hu-d-hat could be enough. Adam78 (talk) 21:46, 7 October 2021 (UTC)

 * If def may be understood as definite than d could be understood as anything starting with a d. How about hu-define-hat? A little longer but clearer. Panda10 (talk) 18:26, 8 October 2021 (UTC)

 * Theoretically could be but I don't think we'd have so many types of templates and this "d" could be reserved for "definition" as something really basic and then whatever else comes up later, it will have a longer or full abbreviation. For that matter, "hu" could theoretically also refer to Hausa or Hunsrik or Hunnic or Hurrian and yet we still put up with "hu" (Wiktionary does, that is). What's more, we were going to call it "D:hu:…" so this "d" seemed acceptable earlier. We can just reserve "d" for definition and "def" for definite. It's for internal use only and their meaning and purpose will be illuminated with a click. Adam78 (talk) 19:34, 8 October 2021 (UTC)

 * OK, I will make the change to hu-d-hat. Panda10 (talk) 18:26, 10 October 2021 (UTC)

title: Template talk:hu-d-hat


text: Borgarelli

title: Borgarelli


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/October 30


text:
Corradeschi

Etymology
From +.

title: Corradeschi


text: Category:chr:Architecture

title: Category:chr:Architecture


text: Category:chr:Art

title: Category:chr:Art


text: Category:chr:Buildings

title: Category:chr:Buildings


text: Category:chr:Buildings and structures

title: Category:chr:Buildings and structures


text: Category:grc:Size

title: Category:grc:Size


text:
지게차

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) forklift

title: 지게차


text: Rendina

title: Rendina


text:
суднобудівний

Adjective

 * 1)  shipbuilding

title: суднобудівний


text:
Bankend

Proper noun

 * , obliterated by opencast coal mining.
 * , obliterated by opencast coal mining.

title: Bankend


text: Category:uk:Shipping

title: Category:uk:Shipping


text: Buzzo

title: Buzzo


text: Spinato

title: Spinato


text:
ተከፈተ

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be opened
 * 2)  to be hollow
 * 3)  to be uncovered
 * 4)  to be turned on
 * 5)  to open

title: ተከፈተ


text:
Module:zh/data/dial-syn/紫色

local export = {}

export.list = { ["title"]					= "", ["meaning"]					= "purple; violet", --noun ["note"]					= "", ["Classical"]				= { "" }, ["Formal"]					= { "紫色" }, ["Taxonomic"]				= { "" }, ["Beijing"]					= { "" }, ["Beijing-PG"]				= { "" }, ["Beijing-MY"]				= { "" }, ["Beijing-HR"]				= { "" }, ["Beijing-YQ"]				= { "" }, ["Beijing-CP"]				= { "" }, ["Beijing-MTG"]				= { "" }, ["Beijing-FS"]				= { "" }, ["Taiwan"]					= { "紫色" }, ["Tianjin-WQ"]				= { "" }, ["Langfang"]				= { "" }, ["Chengde"]					= { "" }, ["Ulan Hot"]				= { "" }, ["Tongliao"]				= { "" }, ["Chifeng"]					= { "" }, ["Hailar"]					= { "" }, ["Heihe"]					= { "" }, ["Nenjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Mohe"]					= { "" }, ["Qiqihar"]					= { "" }, ["Tailai"]					= { "" }, ["Jiyan"]					= { "" }, ["Lanxi-M"]					= { "" }, ["Boli"]					= { "" }, ["Jiayin"]					= { "" }, ["Muling"]					= { "" }, ["Dongning"]				= { "" }, ["Ning'an"]					= { "" }, ["Linkou"]					= { "" }, ["Zhaozhou"]				= { "" }, ["Zhaodong"]				= { "" }, ["Jixi-M"]					= { "" }, ["Mishan"]					= { "" }, ["Harbin"]					= { "" }, ["Shangzhi"]				= { "" }, ["Yingchengzi"]				= { "" }, ["Jiamusi"]					= { "" }, ["Tongjiang-M"]				= { "" }, ["Baicheng"]				= { "" }, ["Da'an"]					= { "" }, ["Songyuan"]				= { "" }, ["Changchun"]				= { "" }, ["Yushu"]					= { "" }, ["Jilin"]					= { "" }, ["Siping"]					= { "" }, ["Liaoyuan"]				= { "" }, ["Dunhua"]					= { "" }, ["Hunchun"]					= { "" }, ["Baishan"]					= { "" }, ["Tonghua"]					= { "" }, ["Shenyang"]				= { "" }, ["Anshan"]					= { "" }, ["Tieling"]					= { "" }, ["Jinzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Malaysia-M"]				= { "" }, ["Singapore-M"]				= { "紫色" }, ["Taz"]						= { "" }, ["Tianjin"]					= { "" }, ["Tianjin-JZ"]				= { "" }, ["Tianjin-BD"]				= { "" }, ["Tianjin-NH"]				= { "" }, ["Tianjin-HG"]				= { "" }, ["Tianjin-TG"]				= { "" }, ["Tianjin-DG"]				= { "" }, ["Tianjin-JN"]				= { "" }, ["Tianjin-DL"]				= { "" }, ["Tianjin-JH"]				= { "" }, ["Tianjin-XQ"]				= { "" }, ["Tianjin-BC"]				= { "" }, ["Tangshan"]				= { "" }, ["Qinhuangdao"]				= { "" }, ["Cangzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Xianxian"]				= { "" }, ["Xianxian-XY"]				= { "" }, ["Baoding"]					= { "" }, ["Dingxing"]				= { "" }, ["Xiong'an"]				= { "" }, ["Shijiazhuang"]			= { "" }, ["Xingtai"]					= { "" }, ["Hengshui"]				= { "" }, ["Lijin"]					= { "" }, ["Binzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Wudi"]					= { "" }, ["Weicheng"]				= { "" }, ["Fangzi"]					= { "" }, ["Changle-WF"]				= { "" }, ["Shouguang"]				= { "" }, ["Rizhao"]					= { "" }, ["Wulian"]					= { "" }, ["Jinan"]					= { "" }, ["Zhangqiu"]				= { "" }, ["Liaocheng"]				= { "" }, ["Dezhou"]					= { "" }, ["Tai'an"]					= { "" }, ["Xintai"]					= { "" }, ["Zibo"]					= { "" }, ["Zichuan"]					= { "" }, ["Boshan"]					= { "" }, ["Yinan"]					= { "" }, ["Dalian"]					= { "" }, ["Dandong"]					= { "" }, ["Yantai"]					= { "" }, ["Muping"]					= { "" }, ["Laizhou"]					= { "" }, ["Weihai"]					= { "" }, ["Rongcheng"]				= { "" }, ["Qingdao"]					= { "" }, ["Hanting"]					= { "" }, ["Changyi"]					= { "" }, ["Gaomi"]					= { "" }, ["Zhucheng"]				= { "" }, ["Anqiu"]					= { "" }, ["Linqu"]					= { "" }, ["Qingzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Yishui"]					= { "" }, ["Hulin-XL"]				= { "" }, ["Linjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Ji'an-M"]					= { "" }, ["Luoyang"]					= { "" }, ["Luoning"]					= { "" }, ["Sanmenxia"]				= { "" }, ["Lingbao"]					= { "" }, ["Luohe"]					= { "" }, ["Zhumadian"]				= { "" }, ["Biyang"]					= { "" }, ["Zhoukou"]					= { "" }, ["Dancheng"]				= { "" }, ["Xuchang"]					= { "" }, ["Changge"]					= { "" }, ["Pingdingshan"]			= { "" }, ["Lushan-M"]				= { "" }, ["Nanyang"]					= { "" }, ["Xixia"]					= { "" }, ["Dengzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Zaozhuang"]				= { "" }, ["Ningyang"]				= { "" }, ["Jining-M"]				= { "" }, ["Linyi"]					= { "" }, ["Heze"]					= { "" }, ["Daming"]					= { "" }, ["Yuncheng"]				= { "" }, ["Wenxi"]					= { "" }, ["Longxing"]				= { "" }, ["Yongji"]					= { "" }, ["Wanrong"]					= { "茄花色" }, ["Ronghe"]					= { "" }, ["Linfen"]					= { "" }, ["Jixian"]					= { "" }, ["Huozhou"]					= { "" }, ["Hongtong"]				= { "" }, ["Shangqiu"]				= { "" }, ["Yongcheng"]				= { "" }, ["Yuanyang"]				= { "" }, ["Zhengzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Kaifeng"]					= { "" }, ["Lankao"]					= { "" }, ["Changyuan"]				= { "" }, ["Xunxian"]					= { "" }, ["Puyang"]					= { "" }, ["Fanxian"]					= { "" }, ["Xinyang"]					= { "" }, ["Gushi"]					= { "" }, ["Shangluo"]				= { "" }, ["Luonan"]					= { "" }, ["Danfeng"]					= { "" }, ["Shangnan"]				= { "" }, ["Shanyang"]				= { "" }, ["Zhen'an"]					= { "" }, ["Hanbin"]					= { "" }, ["Hanbin-XH"]				= { "" }, ["Baihe"]					= { "" }, ["Baihe-MP"]				= { "" }, ["Pingli"]					= { "" }, ["Xunyang"]					= { "" }, ["Lueyang"]					= { "" }, ["Mianxian"]				= { "" }, ["Yangxian"]				= { "" }, ["Xi'an"]					= { "" }, ["Weiyang"]					= { "" }, ["Baqiao"]					= { "" }, ["Yanliang"]				= { "" }, ["Lintong"]					= { "" }, ["Chang'an"]				= { "" }, ["Huyi"]					= { "" }, ["Gaoling"]					= { "" }, ["Zhouzhi"]					= { "" }, ["Lantian"]					= { "" }, ["Xianyang"]				= { "" }, ["Xingping"]				= { "" }, ["Wugong"]					= { "" }, ["Qianxian"]				= { "" }, ["Liquan"]					= { "" }, ["Jingyang"]				= { "" }, ["Sanyuan-M"]				= { "" }, ["Yongshou"]				= { "" }, ["Changwu"]					= { "" }, ["Tongchuan"]				= { "" }, ["Yaozhou"]					= { "" }, ["Yijun"]					= { "" }, ["Weinan"]					= { "" }, ["Weinan-HZ"]				= { "" }, ["Hancheng"]				= { "" }, ["Huayin"]					= { "" }, ["Tongguan"]				= { "" }, ["Dali-SX"]					= { "" }, ["Heyang"]					= { "" }, ["Chengcheng"]				= { "" }, ["Baishui"]					= { "" }, ["Pucheng-M"]				= { "" }, ["Fuping"]					= { "" }, ["Huanglong"]				= { "" }, ["Yichuan"]					= { "" }, ["Huangling"]				= { "" }, ["Luochuan"]				= { "" }, ["Fuxian"]					= { "" }, ["Dingbian"]				= { "" }, ["Baoji"]					= { "" }, ["Baoji-CC"]				= { "" }, ["Fengchang"]				= { "" }, ["Qishan"]					= { "" }, ["Fufeng"]					= { "" }, ["Meixian-M"]				= { "" }, ["Taibai"]					= { "" }, ["Fengxian-SX"]				= { "" }, ["Qianyang"]				= { "" }, ["Longxian"]				= { "" }, ["Linyou"]					= { "" }, ["Tongxin"]					= { "" }, ["Yanchi"]					= { "" }, ["Guyuan"]					= { "" }, ["Xiji"]					= { "" }, ["Longde"]					= { "" }, ["Jingyuan"]				= { "" }, ["Tianshui"]				= { "" }, ["Xining"]					= { "紫色" }, ["Menyuan"]					= { "" }, ["Yanqi"]					= { "" }, ["Xuzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Xuzhou-JW"]				= { "" }, ["Pizhou"]					= { "" }, ["Suining"]					= { "" }, ["Peixian"]					= { "" }, ["Xinyi-M"]					= { "" }, ["Fengxian-M"]				= { "" }, ["Suqian"]					= { "" }, ["Ganyu"]					= { "" }, ["Donghai"]					= { "" }, ["Fuyang"]					= { "" }, ["Bengbu"]					= { "" }, ["Suzhou-M"]				= { "" }, ["Huaibei"]					= { "" }, ["Bozhou"]					= { "" }, ["Guangde-QC"]				= { "" }, ["Qimen-AL-Jun"]			= { "" }, ["Anji-HN"]					= { "" }, ["Gansu-DG"]				= { "" }, ["Shaanxi-DG"]				= { "" }, ["Yinchuan"]				= { "" }, ["Wuzhong"]					= { "" }, ["Zhongwei"]				= { "" }, ["Bayanhot"]				= { "" }, ["Lanzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Jiuquan"]					= { "" }, ["Dunhuang"]				= { "" }, ["Shandan"]					= { "" }, ["Tianzhu"]					= { "" }, ["Hami"]					= { "" }, ["Changji"]					= { "" }, ["Ürümqi"]					= { "" }, ["Dabancheng-XG"]			= { "" }, ["Midong-CSZ"]				= { "" }, ["Ürümqi-BFG"]				= { "" }, ["Jimsar"]					= { "" }, ["Chengdu"]					= { "紫顏色" }, ["Xindu"]					= { "" }, ["Xindu-XF"]				= { "" }, ["Huayang"]					= { "" }, ["Pidu"]					= { "" }, ["Wenjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Shuangliu"]				= { "" }, ["Xinjin"]					= { "" }, ["Jintang"]					= { "" }, ["Pengzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Dujiangyan"]				= { "" }, ["Chongzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Dayi"]					= { "" }, ["Pujiang-M"]				= { "" }, ["Qionglai"]				= { "" }, ["Jianyang-M"]				= { "" }, ["Xiaojin"]					= { "" }, ["Jinchuan"]				= { "" }, ["Songpan"]					= { "" }, ["Maoxian"]					= { "" }, ["Lixian"]					= { "" }, ["Wenchuan"]				= { "" }, ["Deyang"]					= { "" }, ["Luojiang"]				= { "" }, ["Mianzhu"]					= { "" }, ["Shifang"]					= { "" }, ["Guanghan"]				= { "" }, ["Zhongjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Ziyang-SC"]				= { "" }, ["Anyue"]					= { "" }, ["Lezhi"]					= { "" }, ["Mianyang"]				= { "" }, ["Anzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Zitong"]					= { "" }, ["Jiangyou"]				= { "" }, ["Jiangyou-ZM"]				= { "" }, ["Pingwu"]					= { "" }, ["Beichuan"]				= { "" }, ["Yanting"]					= { "" }, ["Santai"]					= { "" }, ["Guangyuan"]				= { "" }, ["Zhaohua"]					= { "" }, ["Cangxi"]					= { "" }, ["Jiange"]					= { "" }, ["Meishan"]					= { "" }, ["Pengshan"]				= { "" }, ["Danling"]					= { "" }, ["Hongya"]					= { "" }, ["Qingshen"]				= { "" }, ["Renshou"]					= { "" }, ["Luzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Naxi"]					= { "" }, ["Luxian"]					= { "" }, ["Xuyong"]					= { "" }, ["Gulin"]					= { "" }, ["Hejiang"]					= { "" }, ["Yibin"]					= { "" }, ["Nanxi"]					= { "" }, ["Pingshan-M"]				= { "" }, ["Gaoxian"]					= { "" }, ["Changning-M"]				= { "" }, ["Gongxian"]				= { "" }, ["Xingwen-GS"]				= { "" }, ["Xingwen-BWS"]				= { "" }, ["Jiang'an"]				= { "" }, ["Junlian"]					= { "" }, ["Leshan"]					= { "" }, ["Jiajiang"]				= { "" }, ["Emeishan"]				= { "" }, ["Ebian"]					= { "" }, ["Qianwei"]					= { "" }, ["Mabian"]					= { "" }, ["Jingyan"]					= { "" }, ["Neijiang"]				= { "" }, ["Zizhong"]					= { "" }, ["Weiyuan"]					= { "" }, ["Longchang"]				= { "" }, ["Suining-SC"]				= { "" }, ["Pengxi"]					= { "" }, ["Shehong"]					= { "" }, ["Guang'an"]				= { "" }, ["Yuechi"]					= { "" }, ["Wusheng"]					= { "" }, ["Linshui"]					= { "" }, ["Nanchong"]				= { "" }, ["Nanbu"]					= { "" }, ["Langzhong"]				= { "" }, ["Yilong"]					= { "" }, ["Yingshan"]				= { "" }, ["Peng'an"]					= { "" }, ["Dazhou"]					= { "" }, ["Dazhu"]					= { "" }, ["Kaijiang"]				= { "" }, ["Wanyuan"]					= { "" }, ["Xuanhan"]					= { "" }, ["Bazhong"]					= { "" }, ["Tongjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Nanjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Hanyuan"]					= { "" }, ["Xichang"]					= { "" }, ["Zigong"]					= { "" }, ["Fushun"]					= { "" }, ["Rongxian-M"]				= { "" }, ["Muli"]					= { "" }, ["Leibo"]					= { "" }, ["Chongqing"]				= { "" }, ["Chongqing-JB"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-JLP"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-DDK"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-SPB"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-BN"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-NA"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-QIJ"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-QJ-WS"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-YB"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-BB"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-NC"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-WL"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-DZ"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-RC"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-YC"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-BS"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-TL"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-TN"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-HC"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-CS"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-FL"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-JJ"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-WZ"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-SZ"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-KZ"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-CK"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-DJ"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-LP"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-FD"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-ZX"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-QJ"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-PS"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-YY"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-XS"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-YNY"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-WX"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-FJ"]			= { "" }, ["Chongqing-WS"]			= { "" }, ["Wuhan"]					= { "" }, ["Jiangxia"]				= { "" }, ["Caidian"]					= { "" }, ["Xinzhou-HB"]				= { "" }, ["Huangpi"]					= { "" }, ["Hanchuan"]				= { "" }, ["Suizhou"]					= { "" }, ["Suixian"]					= { "" }, ["Yichang"]					= { "" }, ["Dangyang"]				= { "" }, ["Zhijiang"]				= { "" }, ["Yidu"]					= { "" }, ["Changyang"]				= { "" }, ["Xingshan"]				= { "" }, ["Zigui"]					= { "" }, ["Wufeng"]					= { "" }, ["Enshi"]					= { "" }, ["Hefeng"]					= { "" }, ["Badong"]					= { "" }, ["Xuan'en"]					= { "" }, ["Laifeng"]					= { "" }, ["Lichuan-M"]				= { "" }, ["Jianshi"]					= { "" }, ["Xianfeng"]				= { "" }, ["Xiangyang"]				= { "" }, ["Laohekou"]				= { "" }, ["Baokang"]					= { "" }, ["Nanzhang"]				= { "" }, ["Zaoyang"]					= { "" }, ["Yicheng"]					= { "" }, ["Gucheng"]					= { "" }, ["Jingzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Jingzhou-SS"]				= { "" }, ["Jiangling"]				= { "" }, ["Shishou"]					= { "" }, ["Gong'an"]					= { "" }, ["Songzi"]					= { "" }, ["Jingmen"]					= { "" }, ["Zhongchang"]				= { "" }, ["Jingshan"]				= { "" }, ["Tianmen"]					= { "" }, ["Xiantao"]					= { "" }, ["Qianjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Shennongjia"]				= { "" }, ["Shiyan"]					= { "" }, ["Zhuxi"]					= { "" }, ["Zhushan"]					= { "" }, ["Yunxi"]					= { "" }, ["Yunyang"]					= { "" }, ["Danjiangkou"]				= { "" }, ["Fangxian"]				= { "" }, ["Lhasa"]					= { "" }, ["Guiyang"]					= { "" }, ["Huaxi"]					= { "" }, ["Zunyi"]					= { "" }, ["Tongzi"]					= { "" }, ["Renhuai"]					= { "" }, ["Bijie"]					= { "" }, ["Jinsha-M"]				= { "" }, ["Dafang"]					= { "" }, ["Weining"]					= { "" }, ["Liupanshui"]				= { "" }, ["Liuzhi"]					= { "" }, ["Xingyi"]					= { "" }, ["Anshun"]					= { "" }, ["Duyun"]					= { "" }, ["Pingtang"]				= { "" }, ["Fuquan"]					= { "" }, ["Weng'an"]					= { "" }, ["Kaili"]					= { "" }, ["Liping-GZ"]				= { "" }, ["Zhenyuan"]				= { "" }, ["Tongren"]					= { "" }, ["Sinan"]					= { "" }, ["Yuping"]					= { "" }, ["Liping"]					= { "" }, ["Zhaotong"]				= { "" }, ["Baoshan-M"]				= { "" }, ["Dali"]					= { "" }, ["Kunming"]					= { "" }, ["Qujing"]					= { "" }, ["Wenshan"]					= { "" }, ["Mengzi"]					= { "" }, ["Lancang"]					= { "" }, ["Weixi"]					= { "" }, ["Pu'er"]					= { "" }, ["Lincang"]					= { "" }, ["Guilin"]					= { "" }, ["Lingui"]					= { "" }, ["Guanyang"]				= { "" }, ["Lipu"]					= { "" }, ["Pingle"]					= { "" }, ["Yangshuo"]				= { "" }, ["Liuzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Liuzhou-LR"]				= { "" }, ["Luzhai"]					= { "" }, ["Sanjiang-DZ"]				= { "" }, ["Nanning-M"]				= { "" }, ["Yongning-FJ"]				= { "" }, ["Wuming"]					= { "" }, ["Wuming-FC"]				= { "" }, ["Binyang-M"]				= { "" }, ["Shanglin"]				= { "" }, ["Yizhou"]					= { "" }, ["Jinchengjiang"]			= { "" }, ["Luocheng"]				= { "" }, ["Fengshan"]				= { "" }, ["Tianlin-LP"]				= { "" }, ["Tianlin-PT"]				= { "" }, ["Leye"]					= { "" }, ["Lingyun"]					= { "" }, ["Longlin"]					= { "" }, ["Xilin"]					= { "" }, ["Xiangzhou-NL"]			= { "" }, ["Qinzhou-M"]				= { "" }, ["Jishou"]					= { "" }, ["Changde"]					= { "" }, ["Zhangjiajie"]				= { "" }, ["Yongzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Chenzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Huaihua"]					= { "" }, ["Huitong"]					= { "" }, ["Xiangtan-JN"]				= { "" }, ["Ganzhou-M"]				= { "" }, ["Shiquan"]					= { "" }, ["Ziyang"]					= { "" }, ["Ningshan"]				= { "" }, ["Langao"]					= { "" }, ["Zhenping"]				= { "" }, ["Hanzhong"]				= { "" }, ["Nanzheng"]				= { "" }, ["Ningqiang"]				= { "" }, ["Liuba"]					= { "" }, ["Chenggu"]					= { "" }, ["Foping"]					= { "" }, ["Xixiang"]					= { "" }, ["Zhenba"]					= { "" }, ["Anji-HB"]					= { "" }, ["Kokang"]					= { "" }, ["Dagudi"]					= { "" }, ["Reshuitang"]				= { "" }, ["Mae Salong"]				= { "" }, ["Mae Sai"]					= { "" }, ["Oudomxay"]				= { "" }, ["Siantar"]					= { "" }, ["Nanjing"]					= { "" }, ["Pukou"]					= { "" }, ["Luhe-M"]					= { "" }, ["Lishui-M"]				= { "" }, ["Yangzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Jiangdu"]					= { "" }, ["Baoying"]					= { "" }, ["Gaoyou"]					= { "" }, ["Yizheng"]					= { "" }, ["Taizhou-M"]				= { "" }, ["Taixing"]					= { "" }, ["Jiangyan"]				= { "" }, ["Jingjiang-DX"]			= { "" }, ["Zhenjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Jurong"]					= { "" }, ["Yangzhong"]				= { "" }, ["Lianyungang"]				= { "" }, ["Haizhou"]					= { "" }, ["Guanyun"]					= { "" }, ["Guannan"]					= { "" }, ["Huai'an"]					= { "" }, ["Huai'an-HA"]				= { "" }, ["Huaiyin"]					= { "" }, ["Hongze"]					= { "" }, ["Lianshui"]				= { "" }, ["Xuyi"]					= { "" }, ["Jinhu"]					= { "" }, ["Xinghua"]					= { "" }, ["Nantong"]					= { "" }, ["Rugao"]					= { "" }, ["Rudong"]					= { "" }, ["Hai'an"]					= { "" }, ["Yancheng"]				= { "" }, ["Dongtai"]					= { "" }, ["Binhai"]					= { "" }, ["Sheyang"]					= { "" }, ["Dafeng"]					= { "" }, ["Funing"]					= { "" }, ["Jianhu"]					= { "" }, ["Xiangshui"]				= { "" }, ["Shuyang"]					= { "" }, ["Sihong"]					= { "" }, ["Siyang"]					= { "" }, ["Anqing"]					= { "" }, ["Tongcheng"]				= { "" }, ["Zongyang"]				= { "" }, ["Chizhou"]					= { "" }, ["Qingyang"]				= { "" }, ["Wuhu"]					= { "" }, ["Wuhu-QS"]					= { "" }, ["Wanzhi"]					= { "" }, ["Jinghu"]					= { "" }, ["Fanchang"]				= { "" }, ["Wuwei"]					= { "" }, ["Hanshan"]					= { "" }, ["Hexian"]					= { "" }, ["Ma'anshan"]				= { "" }, ["Dangtu"]					= { "" }, ["Xuancheng"]				= { "" }, ["Tongling"]				= { "" }, ["Hefei"]					= { "" }, ["Feidong"]					= { "" }, ["Feixi"]					= { "" }, ["Chaohu"]					= { "" }, ["Lujiang"]					= { "" }, ["Changfeng"]				= { "" }, ["Huainan"]					= { "" }, ["Lu'an"]					= { "" }, ["Jin'an-QSH"]				= { "" }, ["Shucheng"]				= { "" }, ["Huoshan"]					= { "" }, ["Chuzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Lai'an"]					= { "" }, ["Quanjiao"]				= { "" }, ["Mingguang"]				= { "" }, ["Tianchang"]				= { "" }, ["Echeng"]					= { "" }, ["Huangshi"]				= { "" }, ["Huanggang"]				= { "" }, ["Hong'an"]					= { "" }, ["Macheng"]					= { "" }, ["Luotian"]					= { "" }, ["Yingshan-HB"]				= { "" }, ["Xishui"]					= { "" }, ["Huangmei"]				= { "" }, ["Wuxue"]					= { "" }, ["Qichun"]					= { "" }, ["Xiaogan"]					= { "" }, ["Anlu"]					= { "" }, ["Yingcheng"]				= { "" }, ["Yunmeng"]					= { "" }, ["Dawu"]					= { "" }, ["Guangshui"]				= { "" }, ["Zhashui"]					= { "" }, ["Jiujiang"]				= { "" }, ["Ruichang"]				= { "" }, ["Anji-AQ"]					= { "" }, ["Najiahu"]					= { "" }, ["Dianbai-Jun"]				= { "" }, ["Ningguo-GK"]				= { "" }, ["Langxi"]					= { "" }, ["Changle-QJ"]				= { "" }, ["Yanping"]					= { "" }, ["Jiangshan-M-NBD"]			= { "" }, ["Kaihua-M-HB"]				= { "" }, ["Yushan-M-HY"]				= { "" }, ["Juexi"]					= { "" }, ["Taiyuan"]					= { "" }, --紫茄色? ["Jiancaoping"]				= { "" }, ["Jinyuan"]					= { "" }, ["Qingxu"]					= { "" }, ["Loufan"]					= { "" }, ["Taigu"]					= { "" }, ["Pingyao"]					= { "" }, ["Heshun"]					= { "" }, ["Qixian"]					= { "" }, ["Yangyuan"]				= { "" }, ["Datong"]					= { "" }, ["Yunzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Yunzhou-XCT"]				= { "" }, ["Tianzhen"]				= { "" }, ["Guangling"]				= { "" }, ["Suozhou"]					= { "" }, ["Shanyin"]					= { "" }, ["Pinglu"]					= { "" }, ["Pingding"]				= { "" }, ["Xinzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Wutai"]					= { "" }, ["Daixian"]					= { "" }, ["Wuzhai"]					= { "" }, ["Lishi"]					= { "" }, ["Shilou"]					= { "" }, ["Fenyang"]					= { "" }, ["Lanxian"]					= { "" }, ["Linxian"]					= { "" }, ["Wenshui"]					= { "" }, ["Xiaoyi"]					= { "" }, ["Fenxi"]					= { "" }, ["Xixian"]					= { "" }, ["Changzhi"]				= { "" }, ["Tunliu"]					= { "" }, ["Baochang"]				= { "" }, ["Linhe"]					= { "" }, ["Pingshun"]				= { "" }, ["Zhangzi"]					= { "" }, ["Qinxian"]					= { "" }, ["Jincheng"]				= { "" }, ["Lingchuan"]				= { "" }, ["Yangcheng"]				= { "" }, ["Gaoping"]					= { "" }, ["Jining"]					= { "" }, ["Liangcheng"]				= { "" }, ["Hohhot"]					= { "" }, ["Baotou"]					= { "" }, ["Dongsheng"]				= { "" }, ["Haibowan"]				= { "" }, ["Erenhot"]					= { "" }, ["Pingshan"]				= { "" }, ["Zhangjiakou"]				= { "" }, ["Chongli"]					= { "" }, ["Handan"]					= { "" }, ["Linzhang"]				= { "" }, ["Anyang"]					= { "" }, ["Linzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Hebi"]					= { "" }, ["Xinxiang"]				= { "" }, ["Jiaozuo"]					= { "" }, ["Qinyang"]					= { "" }, ["Wenxian"]					= { "" }, ["Wuzhi"]					= { "" }, ["Jiyuan"]					= { "" }, ["Suide"]					= { "" }, ["Zizhou"]					= { "" }, ["Mizhi"]					= { "" }, ["Jiaxian"]					= { "" }, ["Wubu"]					= { "" }, ["Shenmu"]					= { "" }, ["Fugu"]					= { "" }, ["Yulin-J"]					= { "" }, ["Hengshan-J"]				= { "" }, ["Jingbian"]				= { "" }, ["Yan'an"]					= { "" }, ["Ansai"]					= { "" }, ["Ganquan"]					= { "" }, ["Zhidan"]					= { "" }, ["Wuqi-J"]					= { "" }, ["Qingjian"]				= { "" }, ["Zichang"]					= { "" }, ["Yanchuan"]				= { "" }, ["Yanchang"]				= { "" }, ["Shanghai"]				= { "紫顏色" }, ["Yangpu"]					= { "" }, ["Xinzhuang"]				= { "" }, ["Zhenru"]					= { "" }, ["Songjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Chuansha"]				= { "" }, ["Nanhui"]					= { "" }, ["Zhoupu"]					= { "" }, ["Huinan"]					= { "" }, ["Fengxian"]				= { "" }, ["Jinshan"]					= { "" }, ["Qingpu"]					= { "" }, ["Jiading"]					= { "" }, ["Baoshan-SCD"]				= { "" }, ["Baoshan-LD"]				= { "" }, ["Baoshan-YP"]				= { "" }, ["Chongming"]				= { "" }, ["Suzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Shengpu"]					= { "" }, ["Xishan"]					= { "" }, ["Wujiang-SL"]				= { "" }, ["Wujiang-LL"]				= { "" }, ["Wujiang-SZ"]				= { "" }, ["Wuxi"]					= { "" }, ["Changshu"]				= { "" }, ["Kunshan"]					= { "" }, ["Taicang"]					= { "" }, ["Zhangjiagang"]			= { "" }, ["Tongzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Qidong"]					= { "" }, ["Qidong-LS"]				= { "" }, ["Haimen"]					= { "" }, ["Haimen-SJ"]				= { "" }, ["Rudong-W"]				= { "" }, ["Jiaxing"]					= { "" }, ["Jiashan"]					= { "" }, ["Pinghu"]					= { "" }, ["Haining-YG"]				= { "" }, ["Haining-XS"]				= { "" }, ["Tongxiang"]				= { "" }, ["Haiyan"]					= { "" }, ["Changzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Liyang"]					= { "" }, ["Jintan"]					= { "" }, ["Yixing"]					= { "" }, ["Danyang"]					= { "" }, ["Danyang-TJQ"]				= { "" }, ["Jingjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Jiangyin"]				= { "" }, ["Gaochun"]					= { "" }, ["Gaochun-ZB"]				= { "" }, ["Huzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Huzhou-SL"]				= { "" }, ["Changxing"]				= { "" }, ["Anji"]					= { "" }, ["Anji-XF"]					= { "" }, ["Deqing-W"]				= { "" }, ["Deqing-GT"]				= { "" }, ["Hangzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Yuhang"]					= { "" }, ["Lin'an"]					= { "" }, ["Lin'an-CH"]				= { "" }, ["Lin'an-YQ"]				= { "" }, ["Fuyang-W"]				= { "" }, ["Fuyang-XD"]				= { "" }, ["Xiaoshan"]				= { "" }, ["Tonglu"]					= { "" }, ["Fenshui-WS"]				= { "" }, ["Shaoxing"]				= { "" }, ["Shaoxing-KQ"]				= { "" }, ["Shangyu"]					= { "" }, ["Zhuji"]					= { "" }, ["Zhuji-WJJ"]				= { "" }, ["Shengzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Shengzhou-CR"]			= { "" }, ["Shengzhou-TP"]			= { "" }, ["Xinchang"]				= { "" }, ["Ningbo"]					= { "" }, ["Zhenhai"]					= { "" }, ["Fenghua"]					= { "" }, ["Beilun"]					= { "" }, ["Yinzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Yuyao"]					= { "" }, ["Cixi"]					= { "" }, ["Xiangshan"]				= { "" }, ["Ninghai"]					= { "" }, ["Zhoushan"]				= { "" }, ["Dinghai"]					= { "" }, ["Daishan"]					= { "" }, ["Shengsi"]					= { "" }, ["Jiaojiang"]				= { "" }, ["Huangyan"]				= { "" }, ["Tiantai"]					= { "" }, ["Xianju"]					= { "" }, ["Sanmen"]					= { "" }, ["Linhai"]					= { "" }, ["Wenling"]					= { "" }, ["Yuhuan"]					= { "" }, ["Yuhuan-DMY"]				= { "" }, ["Yuhuan-CM"]				= { "" }, ["Wenzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Yueqing"]					= { "" }, ["Yongjia"]					= { "" }, ["Yongjia-FL"]				= { "" }, ["Rui'an"]					= { "" }, ["Longgang"]				= { "" }, ["Dongtou"]					= { "" }, ["Cangnan-JX"]				= { "" }, ["Pingyang"]				= { "" }, ["Taishun"]					= { "" }, ["Wencheng"]				= { "" }, ["Lishui"]					= { "" }, ["Qingtian"]				= { "" }, ["Jinyun"]					= { "" }, ["Xuanping"]				= { "" }, ["Songyang-XP"]				= { "" }, ["Songyang-GS"]				= { "" }, ["Yunhe"]					= { "" }, ["Jingning"]				= { "" }, ["Qingyuan-W"]				= { "" }, ["Longquan"]				= { "" }, ["Quzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Qujiang-DZ"]				= { "" }, ["Suichang"]				= { "" }, ["Jiangshan"]				= { "" }, ["Changshan"]				= { "" }, ["Kaihua"]					= { "" }, ["Longyou"]					= { "" }, ["Jinhua"]					= { "" }, ["Tangxi"]					= { "" }, ["Yiwu"]					= { "" }, ["Yongkang"]				= { "" }, ["Pujiang"]					= { "" }, ["Dongyang"]				= { "" }, ["Pan'an"]					= { "" }, ["Wuyi"]					= { "" }, ["Lanxi"]					= { "" }, ["Shangrao"]				= { "" }, ["Shangrao-Rail"]			= { "" }, ["Guangfeng"]				= { "" }, ["Yushan"]					= { "" }, ["Xuancheng-YC"]			= { "" }, ["Xuancheng-JP"]			= { "" }, ["Wuhu-LL"]					= { "" }, ["Tongling-W"]				= { "" }, ["Nanling"]					= { "" }, ["Yi'an-WS"]				= { "" }, ["Huangshan"]				= { "" }, ["Jingxian"]				= { "" }, ["Jingxian-ZJ"]				= { "" }, ["Shitai-JZ"]				= { "" }, ["Pucheng"]					= { "" }, ["Changsha"]				= { "" }, ["Yiyang-X"]				= { "" }, ["Liuyang-YA"]				= { "" }, ["Xiangtan"]				= { "" }, ["Miluo-CL"]				= { "" }, ["Xiangxiang"]				= { "" }, ["Xiangxiang-MQ"]			= { "" }, ["Loudi"]					= { "" }, ["Shuangfeng"]				= { "" }, ["Xinhua"]					= { "" }, ["Lianyuan"]				= { "" }, ["Shaoyang"]				= { "" }, ["Lengshuitan"]				= { "" }, ["Zhuzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Longhui"]					= { "" }, ["Suining-X"]				= { "" }, ["Dongkou-HQ"]				= { "" }, ["Wugang"]					= { "" }, ["Hengyang"]				= { "" }, ["Hengshan"]				= { "" }, ["Hengshan-BG"]				= { "" }, ["Qiyang"]					= { "" }, ["Quanzhou-X"]				= { "" }, ["Guanyang-X"]				= { "" }, ["Qinglong-CL"]				= { "" }, ["Nanchong-CL"]				= { "" }, ["Nanchang"]				= { "" }, ["Xinjian-WC"]				= { "" }, ["Nanchang-TC"]				= { "" }, ["Anyi"]					= { "" }, ["Hukou"]					= { "" }, ["Lushan"]					= { "" }, ["Yongxiu"]					= { "" }, ["Gongqingcheng-JY"]		= { "" }, ["Xiushui"]					= { "" }, ["Pengze"]					= { "" }, ["Duchang"]					= { "" }, ["Duchang-TT"]				= { "" }, ["Duchang-YF"]				= { "" }, ["Wuning-QK"]				= { "" }, ["Poyang"]					= { "" }, ["Poyang-MT"]				= { "" }, ["Yugan"]					= { "" }, ["Wannian"]					= { "" }, ["Yiyang"]					= { "" }, ["Hengfeng"]				= { "" }, ["Yanshan-HK"]				= { "" }, ["Yanshan-YP"]				= { "" }, ["Shangrao-SX"]				= { "" }, ["Shangrao-HM"]				= { "" }, ["Jingdezhen"]				= { "" }, ["Leping"]					= { "" }, ["Yichun"]					= { "" }, ["Yifeng"]					= { "" }, ["Gao'an"]					= { "" }, ["Fengxin"]					= { "" }, ["Shanggao"]				= { "" }, ["Wanzai"]					= { "" }, ["Fengcheng"]				= { "" }, ["Fengcheng-ST"]			= { "" }, ["Xinyu"]					= { "" }, ["Fuzhou-G"]				= { "" }, ["Linchuan-SDD"]			= { "" }, ["Dongxiang"]				= { "" }, ["Nancheng"]				= { "" }, ["Nanfeng"]					= { "" }, ["Yihuang"]					= { "" }, ["Lichuan"]					= { "紫色" }, ["Chongren"]				= { "" }, ["Pingxiang"]				= { "" }, ["Lianhua"]					= { "" }, ["Luxi"]					= { "" }, ["Ji'an"]					= { "" }, ["Jishui-LT"]				= { "" }, ["Yongfeng"]				= { "" }, ["Taihe"]					= { "" }, ["Xiajiang"]				= { "" }, ["Yongxin"]					= { "" }, ["Yingtan"]					= { "" }, ["Yujiang"]					= { "" }, ["Guixi"]					= { "" }, ["Susong"]					= { "" }, ["Susong-HT"]				= { "" }, ["Susong-GL"]				= { "" }, ["Wangjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Qianshan"]				= { "" }, ["Huaining"]				= { "" }, ["Huaining-SP"]				= { "" }, ["Yuexi"]					= { "" }, ["Taihu"]					= { "" }, ["Dongzhi"]					= { "" }, ["Shitai"]					= { "" }, ["Yangxin"]					= { "" }, ["Yangxin-GH"]				= { "" }, ["Daye"]					= { "" }, ["Xianning"]				= { "" }, ["Xianning-MQ"]				= { "" }, ["Jiayu"]					= { "" }, ["Chongyang"]				= { "" }, ["Chibi"]					= { "" }, ["Tongshan"]				= { "" }, ["Tongcheng-G"]				= { "" }, ["Jianli"]					= { "" }, ["Yueyang"]					= { "" }, ["Yueyang-BX"]				= { "" }, ["Linxiang"]				= { "" }, ["Pingjiang-XJ"]			= { "" }, ["Pingjiang-NJ"]			= { "" }, ["Liuyang"]					= { "" }, ["Liuyang-DY"]				= { "" }, ["Liuyang-FY"]				= { "" }, ["Liling-BTT"]				= { "" }, ["Liling-BS"]				= { "" }, ["Youxian"]					= { "" }, ["Chaling"]					= { "" }, ["Changning"]				= { "" }, ["Changning-TS"]			= { "" }, ["Leiyang"]					= { "" }, ["Anren"]					= { "" }, ["Zixing-XN"]				= { "" }, ["Longhui-LDZ"]				= { "" }, ["Dongkou"]					= { "" }, ["Dongkou-SJ"]				= { "" }, ["Jianning"]				= { "" }, ["Taining"]					= { "" }, ["Hanbin-NT"]				= { "" }, ["Jinxian"]					= { "" }, ["Jinxi"]					= { "" }, ["Le'an"]					= { "" }, ["Guangchang"]				= { "" }, ["Anfu"]					= { "" }, ["Suichuan"]				= { "" }, ["Wan'an"]					= { "" }, ["Jing'an"]					= { "" }, ["Zhangshu"]				= { "" }, ["Xingan"]					= { "" }, ["Fenyi"]					= { "" }, ["Meixian"]					= { "紫色" }, --吊菜色? ["Xingning"]				= { "" }, ["Dabu-XH"]					= { "" }, ["Dabu-GB"]					= { "" }, ["Fengshun-TK"]				= { "" }, ["Fengshun-LH"]				= { "" }, ["Fengshun-HJ"]				= { "" }, ["Fengshun-FL"]				= { "" }, ["Fengshun-PT"]				= { "" }, ["Huizhou"]					= { "" }, ["Huizhou-SK"]				= { "" }, ["Huizhou-HL"]				= { "" }, ["Huiyang"]					= { "" }, ["Huidong-PS"]				= { "" }, ["Huidong-DL"]				= { "" }, ["Dongguan-H"]				= { "" }, ["Longmen-PL"]				= { "" }, ["Longmen-LX"]				= { "" }, ["Boluo"]					= { "" }, ["Shenzhen-H"]				= { "" }, ["Shenzhen-H-LH"]			= { "" }, ["Zengcheng-ZG"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-WGS"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-NLHS"]			= { "" }, ["Wuhua-SZ"]				= { "" }, ["Wuhua-HC"]				= { "" }, ["Wuhua-CB"]				= { "" }, ["Wuhua-MY"]				= { "" }, ["Wuhua-ML"]				= { "" }, ["Heyuan"]					= { "" }, ["Zijin"]					= { "" }, ["Zijin-GZ"]				= { "" }, ["Longchuan-TC"]			= { "" }, ["Longchuan-SD"]			= { "" }, ["Heping-LZ"]				= { "" }, ["Lianping"]				= { "" }, ["Lianping-ZX"]				= { "" }, ["Lianping-LJ"]				= { "" }, ["Wengyuan"]				= { "" }, ["Nanxiong-ZJ"]				= { "" }, ["Qujiang"]					= { "" }, ["Xinfeng-MT"]				= { "" }, ["Xinfeng-DX"]				= { "" }, ["Xiaosanjiang"]			= { "" }, ["Liannan"]					= { "" }, ["Conghua-H"]				= { "" }, ["Jiexi"]					= { "" }, ["Luhe"]					= { "" }, ["Raoping-XF"]				= { "" }, ["Xiuzhuan"]				= { "" }, ["Pinghe-JF"]				= { "" }, ["Nanjing-ML"]				= { "" }, ["Nanjing-BL"]				= { "" }, ["Changting"]				= { "" }, ["Shanghang"]				= { "" }, ["Yongding"]				= { "" }, ["Yongding-XY"]				= { "" }, ["Yongding-GB"]				= { "" }, ["Yongding-HK"]				= { "" }, ["Wuping"]					= { "" }, ["Wuping-ZS"]				= { "" }, ["Wuping-Y"]				= { "" }, ["Wuping-WD"]				= { "" }, ["Pingyu"]					= { "" }, ["Liancheng"]				= { "" }, ["Liancheng-PT"]			= { "" }, ["Liancheng-JX"]			= { "" }, ["Liancheng-ZB"]			= { "" }, ["Liancheng-LY"]			= { "" }, ["Ninghua"]					= { "" }, ["Qingliu"]					= { "" }, ["Yudu"]					= { "" }, ["Ningdu"]					= { "" }, ["Ruijin"]					= { "" }, ["Shicheng"]				= { "" }, ["Shangyou"]				= { "" }, ["Sandu"]					= { "" }, ["Ganzhou-PL"]				= { "" }, ["Nankang"]					= { "" }, ["Dayu"]					= { "" }, ["Quannan"]					= { "" }, ["Dingnan"]					= { "" }, ["Longnan"]					= { "" }, ["Xunwu"]					= { "" }, ["Anyuan"]					= { "" }, ["Huichang"]				= { "" }, ["Chongyi"]					= { "" }, ["Xingguo"]					= { "" }, ["Yunhe-JST"]				= { "" }, ["Tonggu"]					= { "" }, ["Fengxin-ZX"]				= { "" }, ["Taoyuan"]					= { "" }, ["Miaoli"]					= { "吊菜色", "茄仔色" }, ["Zaoqiao"]					= { "" }, ["Touwu"]					= { "" }, ["Nanzhuang"]				= { "" }, ["Shitan"]					= { "" }, ["Sanwan"]					= { "" }, ["Toufen"]					= { "" }, ["Gongguan"]				= { "" }, ["Zhuolan-SX"]				= { "" }, ["Liudui"]					= { "吊菜色", "茄仔色" }, ["Wuluo"]					= { "" }, ["Meinong"]					= { "" }, ["Shanlin"]					= { "" }, ["Hsinchu"]					= { "茄色", "茄仔色", "吊菜色" }, ["Dongshi"]					= { "吊菜色", "茄色" }, ["Raoping"]					= { "茄色" }, ["Zhuolan-RP"]				= { "" }, ["Yunlin"]					= { "茄色" }, ["Guoxing"]					= { "" }, ["Hong Kong-H"]				= { "" }, ["Tangkou"]					= { "" }, ["Sanjia"]					= { "" }, ["Sihe"]					= { "" }, ["Qianpai"]					= { "" }, ["Xindong"]					= { "" }, ["Shalang"]					= { "" }, ["Xin'an"]					= { "" }, ["Shijiao"]					= { "" }, ["Qingping"]				= { "" }, ["Xihe"]					= { "" }, ["Fumian-XS"]				= { "" }, ["Luchuan-LC"]				= { "" }, ["Luchuan-DQ"]				= { "" }, ["Luchuan-SH"]				= { "" }, ["Bobai-SH"]				= { "" }, ["Bobai-LT"]				= { "" }, ["Bobai-LP"]				= { "" }, ["Bobai-LJ"]				= { "" }, ["Bobai-CT"]				= { "" }, ["Tang'an"]					= { "" }, ["Beiliu-GH"]				= { "" }, ["Beiliu-MM"]				= { "" }, ["Xingye-GF"]				= { "" }, ["Rongxian-XD"]				= { "" }, ["Mashan-PL"]				= { "" }, ["Binyang-WL"]				= { "" }, ["Hengxian-XY"]				= { "" }, ["Lingui-H-XJ"]				= { "" }, ["Lipu-SDT"]				= { "" }, ["Lipu-DSG"]				= { "" }, ["Pingle-H"]				= { "" }, ["Yangshuo-JB"]				= { "" }, ["Tianlin-GL"]				= { "" }, ["Qinzhou-H"]				= { "" }, ["Guidong"]					= { "" }, ["Rongchang-PL"]			= { "" }, ["Chengdu-H-LT"]			= { "" }, ["Longquanyi-H-SL"]			= { "" }, ["Qingbaijiang-H-LW"]		= { "" }, ["Xindu-H-SBT"]				= { "" }, ["Xindu-H-HXC"]				= { "" }, ["Xindu-H-XD"]				= { "" }, ["Weiyuan-H"]				= { "" }, ["Yilong-H"]				= { "" }, ["Xichang-H"]				= { "" }, ["Sabah-B"]					= { "" }, ["Sabah-L"]					= { "" }, ["Sabah-HY"]				= { "" }, ["Sabah-HP"]				= { "" }, ["Kuala Lumpur-H-HY"]		= { "" }, ["Kuala Lumpur-H"]			= { "" }, ["Senai"]					= { "" }, ["Senai-JX"]				= { "" }, ["Kuching"]					= { "" }, ["Sungai Tapang"]			= { "" }, ["Singkawang"]				= { "" }, ["Pontianak-MX"]			= { "" }, ["Mempawah"]				= { "" }, ["Metal"]					= { "" }, ["Singapore-MX"]			= { "" }, ["Singapore-DB"]			= { "" }, ["Belait-H"]				= { "" }, ["Bangkok-MX"]				= { "" }, ["Bangkok-FS"]				= { "" }, ["Bangkok-JX"]				= { "" }, ["Yangon-H"]				= { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City-H"]		= { "" }, ["Jixi"]					= { "" }, ["Shexian"]					= { "" }, ["Shexian-XG"]				= { "" }, ["Shexian-DGY"]				= { "" }, ["Tunxi"]					= { "" }, ["Huizhou-HZ"]				= { "" }, ["Xiuning"]					= { "" }, ["Yixian"]					= { "" }, ["Qimen"]					= { "" }, ["Qimen-AL-Min"]			= { "" }, ["Wuyuan"]					= { "" }, ["Fuliang"]					= { "" }, ["Dexing"]					= { "" }, ["Jingde"]					= { "" }, ["Zhanda"]					= { "" }, ["Chun'an"]					= { "" }, ["Sui'an"]					= { "" }, ["Jiande"]					= { "" }, ["Shouchang"]				= { "" }, ["Guangzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Hong Kong"]				= { "紫色" }, ["HK Weitou"]				= { "" }, ["Kam Tin"]					= { "" }, ["Shek Pik"]				= { "" }, ["Ting Kok"]				= { "" }, ["Tung Ping Chau"]			= { "" }, ["Macau"]					= { "" }, ["Panyu"]					= { "" }, ["Huadu"]					= { "" }, ["Conghua"]					= { "" }, ["Zengcheng"]				= { "" }, ["Foshan"]					= { "" }, ["Nanhai"]					= { "" }, ["Shunde"]					= { "" }, ["Sanshui"]					= { "" }, ["Gaoming"]					= { "" }, ["Zhongshan"]				= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-HC"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-NL"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-CKM"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-XL"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-DS"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-TB"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-HL"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-DF"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-NT"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-FS"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-SL"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-GK"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-HP"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-SJ"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-LW"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-MZ"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-GZ"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-BF"]			= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-TZ"]			= { "" }, ["Zhuhai"]					= { "" }, --紫色? ["Doumen-T"]				= { "" }, ["Doumen-S"]				= { "" }, ["Jiangmen"]				= { "" }, ["Xinhui"]					= { "" }, ["Taishan"]					= { "" }, ["Taishan-GH"]				= { "" }, ["Kaiping"]					= { "" }, ["Enping"]					= { "" }, ["Heshan"]					= { "" }, ["Malan"]					= { "" }, ["Malan-BTQ"]				= { "" }, ["Malan-MHD"]				= { "" }, ["Malan-SZP"]				= { "" }, ["Malan-BLH"]				= { "" }, ["Dongguan"]				= { "紫色" }, ["Shenzhen-C-LH"]			= { "" }, ["Bao'an"]					= { "" }, ["Dapeng"]					= { "" }, ["Shenzhen-PD"]				= { "" }, ["Pingshan-ZM"]				= { "" }, ["Ebu-ZM"]					= { "" }, ["Qingyuan"]				= { "" }, ["Fogang"]					= { "" }, ["Yingde"]					= { "" }, ["Yangshan"]				= { "" }, ["Lianshan"]				= { "" }, ["Lianshan-YH"]				= { "" }, ["Lianzhou"]				= { "" }, ["Shaoguan"]				= { "" }, ["Qujiang-C"]				= { "" }, ["Renhua"]					= { "" }, ["Lechang"]					= { "" }, ["Gaoyao"]					= { "" }, ["Sihui"]					= { "" }, ["Guangning"]				= { "" }, ["Deqing"]					= { "" }, ["Huaiji"]					= { "" }, ["Fengkai"]					= { "" }, ["Yunfu"]					= { "" }, ["Xinxing"]					= { "" }, ["Luoding"]					= { "" }, ["Yunan"]					= { "" }, ["Yangjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Yangdong"]				= { "" }, ["Yangdong-YS"]				= { "" }, ["Yangchun"]				= { "" }, ["Yangxi"]					= { "" }, ["Xinyi"]					= { "" }, ["Maoming"]					= { "" }, ["Maoming-YJ"]				= { "" }, ["Gaozhou"]					= { "" }, ["Huazhou"]					= { "" }, ["Huazhou-CQ"]				= { "" }, ["Zhanjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Lianjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Wuchuan"]					= { "" }, ["Nanning"]					= { "" }, ["Nanning-Tanka"]			= { "" }, ["Wuzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Cangwu-LB"]				= { "" }, ["Yulin"]					= { "" }, ["Rongxian"]				= { "" }, ["Hepu"]					= { "" }, ["Hepu-ST"]					= { "" }, ["Guiping"]					= { "" }, ["Guiping-JT"]				= { "" }, ["Guiping-JK"]				= { "" }, ["Guiping-MD"]				= { "" }, ["Guiping-ML"]				= { "" }, ["Pingnan-PN"]				= { "" }, ["Pingnan-DZ"]				= { "" }, ["Mengshan"]				= { "" }, ["Mengshan-XX"]				= { "" }, ["Mengshan-CT"]				= { "" }, ["Guigang-GC"]				= { "" }, ["Guigang-NJ"]				= { "" }, ["Guigang-PD"]				= { "" }, ["Beiliu"]					= { "" }, ["Beiliu-TL"]				= { "" }, ["Beiliu-XL"]				= { "" }, ["Baise"]					= { "" }, ["Tiandong"]				= { "" }, ["Tiandong-LF"]				= { "" }, ["Tianyang"]				= { "" }, ["Pingguo"]					= { "" }, ["Pingguo-SX"]				= { "" }, ["Bobai"]					= { "" }, ["Lingshan"]				= { "" }, ["Pubei"]					= { "" }, ["Qinzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Qinzhou-XD"]				= { "" }, ["Qinzhou-CT"]				= { "" }, ["Qinzhou-NS"]				= { "" }, ["Qinzhou-XNJ"]				= { "" }, ["Beihai"]					= { "" }, ["Beihai-NK"]				= { "" }, ["Beihai-YP"]				= { "" }, ["Beihai-QG"]				= { "" }, ["Beihai-QG-CB"]			= { "" }, ["Ningming"]				= { "" }, ["Hengxian"]				= { "" }, ["Pumen"]					= { "" }, ["Fangchenggang-FC"]		= { "" }, ["Dongxing"]				= { "" }, ["Chongzuo-LT"]				= { "" }, ["Fusui-QJ"]				= { "" }, ["Lingchuan-C-YJ"]			= { "" }, ["Pingle-C-MJ"]				= { "" }, ["Pingle-C-SS"]				= { "" }, ["Lipu-ZC"]					= { "" }, ["Danzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Sanya-YL"]				= { "" }, ["Kuala Lumpur"]			= { "" }, ["Penang-C"]				= { "" }, ["Ipoh"]					= { "" }, ["Sarikei-C"]				= { "" }, ["Singapore-C"]				= { "紫色" }, ["Jakarta-C"]				= { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City"]		= { "" }, ["Mong Cai"]				= { "" }, ["Phnom Penh-C"]			= { "" }, ["Yangon-C"]				= { "" }, ["Mandalay-C"]				= { "" }, ["Bangkok-C"]				= { "" }, ["Betong"]					= { "" }, ["Manila-C"]				= { "" }, ["Nanning-P"]				= { "" }, ["Nanning-P-SJ"]			= { "" }, ["Nanning-P-GJY"]			= { "" }, ["Nanning-P-ZGL"]			= { "" }, ["Nanning-P-XXJD"]			= { "" }, ["Nanning-P-SL"]			= { "" }, ["Nanning-P-XX"]			= { "" }, ["Nanning-P-SC"]			= { "" }, ["Binyang"]					= { "" }, ["Binyang-XQ"]				= { "" }, ["Hengxian-P"]				= { "" }, ["Wuxuan-JJ"]				= { "" }, ["Chongzuo-P"]				= { "" }, ["Liucheng-P"]				= { "" }, ["Liucheng-P-GZ"]			= { "" }, ["Yizhou-P-DS"]				= { "" }, ["Luocheng-P"]				= { "" }, ["Guilin-P"]				= { "" }, ["Guilin-P-CY"]				= { "" }, ["Guilin-P-DBZ"]			= { "" }, ["Guilin-P-ZY"]				= { "" }, ["Guilin-P-DB"]				= { "" }, ["Guilin-P-YJ"]				= { "" }, ["Guilin-P-QJ"]				= { "" }, ["Lingui-P-WT"]				= { "" }, ["Lingui-P-HS"]				= { "" }, ["Lingui-P-LJ"]				= { "" }, ["Lingui-P-LT"]				= { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P"]				= { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-GQ"]			= { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-GD"]			= { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-TX"]			= { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-SZ"]			= { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-GP"]			= { "" }, ["Lingchuan-P-LT"]			= { "" }, ["Guanyang-P"]				= { "" }, ["Quanzhou-P"]				= { "" }, ["Pingle-P"]				= { "" }, ["Pingle-P-XTM"]			= { "" }, ["Yangshuo-P"]				= { "" }, ["Yangshuo-P-PT"]			= { "" }, ["Yongfu-P-JX"]				= { "" }, ["Yongfu-P-CS"]				= { "" }, ["Zhongshan-GA"]			= { "" }, ["Xiamen"]					= { "茄仔色" }, ["Xiamen-HS"]				= { "" }, ["Tong'an"]					= { "" }, ["Quanzhou"]				= { "紫色" }, ["Jinjiang"]				= { "" }, ["Nan'an"]					= { "" }, ["Shishi"]					= { "" }, ["Hui'an"]					= { "" }, ["Anxi"]					= { "" }, ["Yongchun"]				= { "" }, ["Dehua"]					= { "" }, ["Zhangzhou"]				= { "茄仔色" }, ["Longhai"]					= { "" }, ["Changtai"]				= { "" }, ["Hua'an"]					= { "" }, ["Nanjing-MN"]				= { "" }, ["Pinghe"]					= { "" }, ["Zhangpu"]					= { "" }, ["Yunxiao"]					= { "" }, ["Zhao'an"]					= { "" }, ["Zhao'an-SD"]				= { "" }, ["Zhao'an-TY"]				= { "" }, ["Zhao'an-WS"]				= { "" }, ["Dongshan"]				= { "" }, ["Taipei"]					= { "茄仔色" }, ["Wanhua"]					= { "茄仔色" }, ["Tamsui"]					= { "茄仔色", "茄色", "紫色" }, ["Sanxia"]					= { "茄色", "紫色" }, ["Pingxi"]					= { "茄色", "茄仔色", "紫色" }, ["Kaohsiung"]				= { "茄花色", "茄仔色", "紫色" }, ["Cijin"]					= { "茄仔色", "紫色" }, ["Hongmaogang"]				= { "茄仔色", "紫色" }, ["Dalinpu"]					= { "茄仔色", "紫色" }, ["Tianliao"]				= { "茄仔色", "紫色" }, ["Yilan"]					= { "茄花色", "茄仔色", "紫色" }, ["Luodong"]					= { "" }, ["Toucheng"]				= { "茄仔色", "紫色" }, ["Lukang"]					= { "茄色", "紫色" }, ["Yongjing-MN"]				= { "" }, ["Taichung"]				= { "紫色", "茄仔色" }, ["Wuqi"]					= { "紅皮菜色" }, ["Tainan"]					= { "紅菜色", "茄仔色", "紫色" }, ["Anping"]					= { "" }, ["Shanhua"]					= { "" }, ["Taitung"]					= { "茄仔色" }, ["Green Island"]			= { "" }, ["Hsinchu-MN"]				= { "茄色", "茄仔色" }, ["Miaoli-MN"]				= { "" }, ["Mailiao"]					= { "" }, ["Chiayi"]					= { "" }, ["Chiayi-DS"]				= { "" }, ["Baoli"]					= { "" }, ["Liuqiu"]					= { "" }, ["Kinmen"]					= { "茄仔色" }, ["Jinsha"]					= { "" }, ["Magong"]					= { "茄仔色", "紫色" }, ["Pengnan"]					= { "" }, ["Xiyu"]					= { "紫色", "茄仔色" }, ["Huxi"]					= { "" }, ["Wangan"]					= { "" }, ["Cimei"]					= { "" }, ["Huayu"]					= { "" }, ["Zhongtun"]				= { "" }, ["Houliao"]					= { "" }, ["Tongliang"]				= { "" }, ["Jibei"]					= { "" }, ["Malaysia-MN"]				= { "紫色" }, --lammena (lavendar) 色? ["Melaka"]					= { "" }, ["Labuan"]					= { "" }, ["Singapore-MN"]			= { "茄色", "紫色" }, ["Philippine-MN"]			= { "紫色", "芋水色" }, ["Medan"]					= { "" }, ["Seri Begawan"]			= { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City-MN"]		= { "" }, ["Yangon-MN"]				= { "" }, ["Longyan"]					= { "" }, ["Zhangping"]				= { "" }, ["Yongfu"]					= { "" }, ["Datian"]					= { "" }, ["Datian-GP"]				= { "" }, ["Youxi-JM"]				= { "" }, ["Youxi-XQ"]				= { "" }, ["Shunchang-PS"]			= { "" }, ["Pingnan"]					= { "" }, ["Pingnan-PT"]				= { "" }, ["Pingnan-SJ"]				= { "" }, ["Guiping-XW"]				= { "" }, ["Guiping-DS"]				= { "" }, ["Guilin-MN-BYG"]			= { "" }, ["Pingle-MN"]				= { "" }, ["Qinzhou-MN"]				= { "" }, ["Lechang-TT"]				= { "" }, ["Renhua-CSB"]				= { "" }, ["Yingde-YZ"]				= { "" }, ["Yunan-LT"]				= { "" }, ["Hangzhou-PF"]				= { "" }, ["Cangnan-MN"]				= { "" }, ["Yuhuan-KM"]				= { "" }, ["Wenling-RS"]				= { "" }, ["Yixing-SB"]				= { "" }, ["Langxi-FL"]				= { "" }, ["Chaozhou"]				= { "" }, ["Raoping-MN-T"]			= { "" }, ["Shantou"]					= { "茄色" }, ["Chenghai"]				= { "" }, ["Chenghai-DX"]				= { "" }, ["Chaoyang"]				= { "" }, ["Nan'ao-HZ"]				= { "" }, ["Nan'ao-YA"]				= { "" }, ["Jieyang"]					= { "" }, ["Puning"]					= { "" }, ["Lufeng"]					= { "" }, ["Haifeng"]					= { "" }, ["Fengshun-MN-LH"]			= { "" }, ["Fengshun-MN-HJ"]			= { "" }, ["Yuen Chau Tsai-MN"]		= { "" }, ["Sha Tau Kok-MN"]			= { "" }, ["Thailand-MN-T"]			= { "" }, ["Chiang Mai-MN-T"]			= { "" }, ["Hat Yai-MN-T"]			= { "" }, ["Cambodia-MN-T"]			= { "" }, ["Ho Chi Minh City-MN-T"]	= { "" }, ["Vientiane-MN-T"]			= { "" }, ["Johor Bahru"]				= { "" }, ["Penang-MN-T"]				= { "" }, ["Singapore-MN-T"]			= { "紫色" }, --豬肝色? ["Batam-MN-T"]				= { "" }, ["Pontianak-MN-T"]			= { "" }, ["Leizhou"]					= { "" }, ["Dianbai-XD"]				= { "" }, ["Wenchang"]				= { "" }, ["Haikou"]					= { "" }, ["Chengmai"]				= { "" }, ["Qionghai"]				= { "" }, ["Wanning"]					= { "" }, ["Tunchang"]				= { "" }, ["Singapore-MN-H"]			= { "" }, ["Belait-MN-H"]				= { "" }, ["Putian"]					= { "" }, ["Putian-DH"]				= { "" }, ["Putian-JK"]				= { "" }, ["Putian-NR"]				= { "" }, ["Xianyou"]					= { "" }, ["Xianyou-FT"]				= { "" }, ["Xianyou-YY"]				= { "" }, ["Fuding-AY"]				= { "" }, ["Shaxi"]					= { "紫色" }, ["Sanxiang"]				= { "" }, ["Fuzhou"]					= { "" }, ["Changle"]					= { "" }, ["Lianjiang-MD"]			= { "" }, ["Fuqing"]					= { "" }, ["Pingtan"]					= { "" }, ["Yongtai"]					= { "" }, ["Minqing"]					= { "" }, ["Gutian"]					= { "" }, ["Pingnan-MD"]				= { "" }, ["Luoyuan"]					= { "" }, ["Fu'an"]					= { "" }, ["Ningde"]					= { "" }, ["Xiapu"]					= { "" }, ["Zherong"]					= { "" }, ["Shouning"]				= { "" }, ["Zhouning"]				= { "" }, ["Fuding"]					= { "" }, ["Youxi"]					= { "" }, ["Youxi-XY"]				= { "" }, ["Youxi-YZ"]				= { "" }, ["Youxi-TC"]				= { "" }, ["Youxi-ZX"]				= { "" }, ["Matsu"]					= { "" }, ["Taishun-MD"]				= { "" }, ["Cangnan-MD"]				= { "" }, ["Guanhaiwei"]				= { "" }, ["Singapore-MD-FQ"]			= { "" }, ["Sitiawan-MD-GT"]			= { "" }, ["Sibu-MD-MQ"]				= { "" }, ["Jian'ou"]					= { "紫色" }, ["Dikou"]					= { "" }, ["Yanping-XY"]				= { "" }, ["Songxi"]					= { "" }, ["Zhenghe"]					= { "" }, ["Zhenqian"]				= { "" }, ["Shunchang-YD"]			= { "" }, ["Jianyang"]				= { "" }, ["Huangkeng"]				= { "" }, ["Wuyishan"]				= { "" }, ["Shibei"]					= { "" }, ["Yong'an"]					= { "" }, ["Sanyuan"]					= { "" }, ["Shaxian"]					= { "" }, ["Yanping-WT"]				= { "" }, ["Shaowu"]					= { "" }, ["Guangze"]					= { "" }, ["Jiangle"]					= { "" }, ["Mingxi"]					= { "" }, ["Shunchang"]				= { "" }, ["Ningde-She"]				= { "" }, ["Fu'an-She"]				= { "" }, ["Fuding-She"]				= { "" }, ["Zhouning-She"]			= { "" }, ["Xiapu-She"]				= { "" }, ["Shouning-She"]			= { "" }, ["Gutian-She"]				= { "" }, ["Luoyuan-She"]				= { "" }, ["Sanming-She"]				= { "" }, ["Shunchang-She"]			= { "" }, ["Hua'an-She"]				= { "" }, ["Guixi-She"]				= { "" }, ["Yanshan-She"]				= { "" }, ["Cangnan-She"]				= { "" }, ["Jingning-She"]			= { "" }, ["Jingning-ZK-She"]			= { "" }, ["Lishui-She"]				= { "" }, ["Longyou-She"]				= { "" }, ["Lin'an-She"]				= { "" }, ["Jiande-She"]				= { "" }, ["Ningguo-She"]				= { "" }, ["Chaozhou-She"]			= { "" }, ["Fengshun-She"]			= { "" }, ["Guzhang-WX"]				= { "" }, ["Yuanling-WX"]				= { "" }, ["Luxi-WX"]					= { "" }, ["Luxi-WX-LJT"]				= { "" }, ["Luxi-WX-LJT-2"]			= { "" }, ["Chengbu-WX"]				= { "" }, ["Jiande-JXYM"]				= { "" }, ["Jinhua-JXYM"]				= { "" }, ["Lanxi-JXYM"]				= { "" }, ["Tunxi-JXYM"]				= { "" }, ["Jiangyong"]				= { "" }, ["Dong'an"]					= { "" }, ["Qujiang-DC"]				= { "" }, ["Wujiang-XY"]				= { "" }, ["Zhenjiang-SB"]			= { "" }, ["Renhua-ZT"]				= { "" }, ["Renhua-ST"]				= { "" }, ["Ruyuan-GT"]				= { "" }, ["Lechang-CL"]				= { "" }, ["Lechang-BX"]				= { "" }, ["Lechang-HP"]				= { "" }, ["Lechang-GT"]				= { "" }, ["Lechang-SX"]				= { "" }, }

return export

title: Module:zh/data/dial-syn/紫色


text: Template:zh-dial-map/紫色

title: Template:zh-dial-map/紫色


text: skorsi

title: skorsi


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɕi

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔrɕi


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/October 7


text:
መከፈቻ

Noun

 * 1) means for being opened

title: መከፈቻ


text: Category:fi:Babies

title: Category:fi:Babies


text: Category:fi:Children

title: Category:fi:Children


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛmu

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛmu


text: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːθ

title: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːθ


text: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞θ

title: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞θ


text:
نهاي

Etymology
From,.

title: نهاي


text: суднобудівна

title: суднобудівна


text: Category:fi:Pedophilia

title: Category:fi:Pedophilia


text: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/ɔs

title: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/ɔs


text: Category:fi:Paraphilias

title: Category:fi:Paraphilias


text:
ዘመተ

Verb

 * 1)  to go on campaign
 * 2)  to raid
 * 3)  to go on an expedition
 * 4)  to spread
 * 5)  to migrate
 * 6)  to spread over the ground

title: ዘመተ


text: Category:fi:Sexology

title: Category:fi:Sexology


text:
суднобудівник

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shipbuilder, shipwright person who builds seaborne vessels

title: суднобудівник


text:
seksimatkailu

Noun

 * 1) sex tourism

title: seksimatkailu


text: Rhymes:Welsh/ɔs

title: Rhymes:Welsh/ɔs


text:
አዘመተ

Etymology
From.

title: አዘመተ


text: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/əsdʊɨ̯θ

title: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/əsdʊɨ̯θ


text:
суднобудування

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shipbuilding

title: суднобудування


text:
knippa

Etymology
From. Attested since 1501.

Noun

 * 1) bunch

title: knippa


text: Rhymes:Welsh/əsdʊɨ̯θ

title: Rhymes:Welsh/əsdʊɨ̯θ


text: Pollokshields

title: Pollokshields


text: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/abɛr

title: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/abɛr


text:
ሸለመ

Verb

 * 1)  to decorate
 * 2)  to give an award
 * 3)  to recover from a minor illness
 * 4)  to get pockmarks on one's face
 * 5)  to recover from smallpox, but retain pockmarks on one's face

title: ሸለመ


text:
störig

Etymology
Probably from.

Adjective

 * 1)  irritating, annoying

title: störig


text:
Hauptkerl

Noun

 * 1)  doer, go-getter active and enterprising person

title: Hauptkerl


text:
አሸለመ

Etymology
From.

title: አሸለመ


text:
кораблебудування

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shipbuilding

title: кораблебудування


text:
tambaru

Noun

 * 1) a feast day

title: tambaru


text:
Borcea

Etymology
.

title: Borcea


text:
Ceacu

Etymology
From, definite form of.

title: Ceacu


text:
Colanu

Etymology
From, from.

title: Colanu


text:
Dârza

Etymology
From, from.

title: Dârza


text:
Goruna

Etymology
From, from.

title: Goruna


text: Rhymes:Welsh/ab...

title: Rhymes:Welsh/ab...


text:
Meișoare

Etymology
From, plural of.

title: Meișoare


text:
Produlești

Etymology
From.

title: Produlești


text: Rhymes:Welsh/abɛr

title: Rhymes:Welsh/abɛr


text:
inmunoalérgico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) immunoallergic

title: inmunoalérgico


text:
Serdanu

Etymology
From.

title: Serdanu


text:
Stancea

Etymology
.

title: Stancea


text: inmunoalérgica

title: inmunoalérgica


text:
Șeinoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Șeinoiu


text: inmunoalérgicos

title: inmunoalérgicos


text: inmunoalérgicas

title: inmunoalérgicas


text:
Talk:ongle incarné

RFD discussion: July–September 2021
French: looks very much SOP - ongle + incarné Queenofnortheast (talk) 12:36, 27 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. —Mahāgaja · talk 17:08, 27 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Ultimateria (talk) 21:21, 30 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Imetsia (talk) 16:22, 15 September 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 16:22, 15 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:ongle incarné


text:
Talk:ingegnere navale

ingegneria energetica
Italian SOP. Probably a bunch of the other Italian "ingegneria..." entries too, although a lot of them have English-entry analogues. For that reason, I've limited myself to just nominating these entries. Imetsia (talk) 18:58, 27 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete all. Not sure I'd delete ones with closer English analogues. Ultimateria (talk) 21:17, 30 August 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 16:22, 15 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:ingegnere navale


text:
Talk:inspirer confiance

RFD discussion: July–September 2021
French: possibly SOP Queenofnortheast (talk) 11:23, 27 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. —Mahāgaja · talk 17:09, 27 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Indeed, it's pretty SOP. Meh. Abstain. PUC – 17:11, 27 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. We don't have the English either, and I don't think we should. Ultimateria (talk) 21:23, 30 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Weak delete. Imetsia (talk) 16:22, 15 September 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 16:22, 15 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:inspirer confiance


text:
Talk:ka-

RFD discussion: August 2021
According to both Du Feu (1996) and Kieviet (2017), the term is actually a particle, written. Since Rapa Nui is somewhat standardised in writing, I believe these are all SOP when rewritten, and as such are candidates for deletion. The entries in question are: ka-, kaangahuru, kaha, kahitu, kaiva, kaono, karima, karua, katahi, katoru, kavaꞌu. Thadh (talk) 16:03, 9 August 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't expect anybody else to weigh in, and it was my fault, so I've gone ahead and deleted them. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:58, 10 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:ka-


text:
Talk:ingegneria energetica

RFD discussion: July–September 2021

 * See Talk:ingegnere navale.

title: Talk:ingegneria energetica


text:
Talk:katahi

RFD discussion: August 2021

 * See Talk:ka-.

title: Talk:katahi


text:
Talk:kaangahuru

RFD discussion: August 2021

 * See Talk:ka-.

title: Talk:kaangahuru


text:
Talk:ingegneria del software

RFD discussion: July–September 2021

 * See Talk:ingegnere navale.

title: Talk:ingegneria del software


text:
Talk:katoru

RFD discussion: August 2021

 * See Talk:ka-.

title: Talk:katoru


text:
Talk:kaono

RFD discussion: August 2021

 * See Talk:ka-.

title: Talk:kaono


text:
Talk:karima

RFD discussion: August 2021

 * See Talk:ka-.

title: Talk:karima


text:
Talk:kaha

RFD discussion: August 2021

 * See Talk:ka-.

title: Talk:kaha


text:
Talk:ingegneria dei materiali

RFD discussion: July–September 2021

 * See Talk:ingegnere navale.

title: Talk:ingegneria dei materiali


text:
Talk:kaiva

RFD discussion: August 2021

 * See Talk:ka-.

title: Talk:kaiva


text:
Talk:karua

RFD discussion: August 2021

 * See Talk:ka-.

title: Talk:karua


text:
Talk:kahitu

RFD discussion: August 2021

 * See Talk:ka-.

title: Talk:kahitu


text:
Talk:kavaꞌu

RFD discussion: August 2021

 * See Talk:ka-.

title: Talk:kavaꞌu


text: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/adaɨ̯l

title: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/adaɨ̯l


text: alérgena

title: alérgena


text: alérgenas

title: alérgenas


text:
Template talk:agent noun of

RFD discussion: April 2019–September 2021
This is used in several languages, but the motivation is the same. Again, this template is used either by itself or in combination with real definitions, and again, in a real definition was substituted for a meaningless "agent noun" definition. The original definitions should be restored where possible. —Rua (mew) 21:24, 1 April 2019 (UTC)

Ping who is the editor who added it to pages. —Rua (mew) 17:29, 14 April 2019 (UTC)

 * Kept as very much used Roger the Rodger (talk) 22:22, 19 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Does very much used mean "338 times transcluded"? DCDuring (talk) 15:24, 20 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Template talk:agent noun of


text:
Template talk:verbal noun of

RFD discussion: April 2019–September 2021
Again, like the above. "Verbal noun" is not a well-defined concept anyway, and we are not in the habit of defining nouns derived from verbs like in. Instead, a full definition and etymology is provided since they are considered lemmas of their own. —Rua (mew) 21:31, 1 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Not all languages work like English. Several languages have forms conventionally called "verbal nouns". Arabic is an example; every verb has one or more associated verbal nouns, which function somewhat as infinitives (Arabic has no infinitives as such). These verbal nouns are listed in dictionaries next to the verb, because you need them in many syntactic constructions. I'm really not sure what you would replace them with if you removed this template. Benwing2 (talk) 07:05, 2 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Arabic rarely uses this template (see the census below), so it must use almost exclusively.  has the form parameter, which makes it harder to convert to . — Eru·tuon 07:25, 2 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I take it that, for English the idea of having "verbal noun" as a definition of an -ing-form of an English verb is that it thereby includes all current and future definitions of the verb lemma. As we put "present participle" alone as a definition under the Verb PoS, there is no explicit acknowledgment that -ing-forms can be used as nouns (eg, 'these belated shortenings of '). This notion applies to all English -ing-forms of verbs. In fact, the two English uses of the template in question also put shortening and blottoing in Category:English verbal nouns with some 90 members.
 * IMO, for English, the underlying issue would need to be addressed before we could take any action that would limit uses of this template and the category in English. If verbal noun is a term that is well defined as it applies in any language, as the census table below suggests that it does, then the template should be kept. Whether we should have the template throw an error message for languages for which we assert that the 'verbal noun' concept does not apply is a separate matter, linked to whether the corresponding categories should be deleted.
 * If this complicates our template/module practice, so much the worse for our uniformitarian template/module/category architecture. At least the module data tables allow for the complexity, though I wonder how much of the module's memory is consumed by invoking the tables. DCDuring (talk) 12:20, 2 April 2019 (UTC)
 * If verbal nouns are a well-defined inflection of verbs in some languages, then it might be ok to keep it. However, I have noticed that many entries, even in Irish and Arabic, give additional idiomatic definitions alongside the verbal noun definition. They are also categorised as noun lemmas in those languages, not as verb forms. That suggests to me that they are still derivational rather than inflectional. The fact that Irish has more than 10 different ways to make a verbal noun again suggests that this is word derivation, not inflection. —Rua (mew) 21:05, 2 April 2019 (UTC)
 * For all stems except the base stem, with rare exceptions that are still regular (I only know from  and  from, normally form II has the verbal noun taKLīM but a few geminate verbs deviate), all verbal nouns of the stems II and higher are utterly predictable. For base stems they are usually too depending on the meaning and the past vowel: transitive verbs with the pattern KaLaMa are likely to have the verbal noun of the pattern KaLM, even if other forms also exist (for example  is normally the verbal noun of  but  is understood too), verbs of the pattern KaLiMa that have a meaning that would be or is the passive of a transitive verb with the measure KaLaMa are likely to have the verbal noun form KaLaM. But not even plurals are wholly predictable. This shows that the predictability or the different ways to form certain needed forms does not say anything about their categorization.
 * It does not need to be a “well-defined concept”. It is a lexicographical device to refer to “all current and future definitions of the verb lemma”, since that’s the point, that these forms stay linked to the verb meanings, may they have additional idiomatic meanings or not. The link is there in all the languages I know: Arabic with you know what, the forms that are given in the conjugation tables, German with -en or -ung (the former related to a more concrete or singular act and the latter to procedures), English with -ing, Latin with -tiō, its descendants also or by a clipping with a minor added vowel (🇨🇬 for 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 for 🇨🇬), Slavic especially  and some specialized minor ones.
 * Grammatically Arabic verbal nouns accept accusative objects and genitivus objectivus, the analogous in English, while Slavic, Latin, German only take genitivus objectivus, by I don’t think this distinction is relevant here.
 * As a side note, the etymology is not relevant either for the categorization: The verbal noun may be formed from the verb or the verb be denominal.
 * I note a false dichotomy that being a “lemma” entails having own definitions, or in a compulsion to shed “derivation” and “inflection”. But it must not be like that we either attach forms like an appendage to “true, full” entries or cut any knot: this sacrifices reality for schematism, with little gain – not even for the dogmatics, for who told you that derivation and inflection aren’t ambiguous in languages? You see, it’s even in English ambiguous and at the same time something that one would not care about for anything.
 * Now I see why I / has been deprecated, it is for the same reason while not being “not well-defined”, which I would have had difficulties to agree with. It would have been better to recognize that one item of such a pair is not “form of” but it still would be wise to refer from one to the other in the meaning. These forms live and die together, while they can as well live separately or only represent a part of the other (like which has different perfective forms according to sense). Fay Freak (talk) 22:20, 2 April 2019 (UTC)
 * It isn't a false dichotomy if you understand what the categories of "lemma" and "non-lemma" mean in the first place. A lemma is the kind of form you'd expect to find in the average dictionary, along with a definition. A non-lemma is a form that isn't given its own entry, but is instead grouped with the lemma it belongs to. Another way to see the split is between independent and dependent. An inflection can't exist without the verbal paradigm it belongs to, whereas a derivation can exist independent of other lemmas. If a verbal noun has a sense that it does not share with its verb, then that sense is its own noun, because it's independent from the verb. But the verbal noun itself is still dependent, attached to the verb, so the verb form and the noun are distinct. Moreover, a key difference between inflection and derivation is whether the category is optional or required.
 * This is exactly where the average dictionary is ambiguous, the nominalizations being mentioned in varying fashion, variously headword-like.
 * Be it so that a sense makes an own noun, it would mean that only because of this we would have two headers, two times “Noun“, from which the reader does not benefit. We might use a headword template that categorizes both as lemma and non-lemma. But this has nothing do with whether the definitions should have “verbal noun of”. The definitions and their organization shall not be based on how one will categorize them. So no, T:verbal noun of can’t be deleted. I disown the notion that because “a sense” “is a lemma” or “a non-lemma” we can’t refer to other senses to define it –  is also handy, just by the way. You are committing a great paralogism here exemplified by your utterance “sense is its own noun”: Nay obviously, a sense is not a noun, this confuses subjects and predicates fundamentally. There are nouns and we see senses in them (hence their “senses”, because humans sense them), and the senses of one form might be either independent of another term, or wholly dependent on it as a mere inflexion, or loosely dependent on it. The lexicograph can tell people how usage is without deciding whether something is “derivation” or “inflexion“, or “enclitic” or whatever, however nice there is a distinction in principle. I don’t know or don’t think what a form like with so-called “pronominal suffix” is dogmatically but I know without this that nouns with these personal suffixes should not be included. For other things one knows that they should be included and how to gloss them but wits not how they should be classified or related to other terms: but one knows what is economical, knows a good effort-information ratio. The question for including or writing something is always: Will it provide essential information rather than just be expensive? Be it that the distinction is imprecise in this matter, so is language, and still if this is bad it does not follow that we can’t gloss this way. Semantics trumps grammar. The distinction has also nothing to do with predictability and lexicalization: it can vary by language and in a language what one has to memorize or if there are special forms that one has to know, with varying degrees of predictability. Fay Freak (talk) 00:03, 25 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Would a verb without a verbal noun in the Goidelic languages be considered defective, or is that a normal state of affairs? The same question but for Arabic. That's not a rhetorical question, it's something I'd actually like to know because it's important in deciding whether to call these lemmas or non-lemmas. Based on the model of English gerunds, the standard treatment of such cases is to use the Verb heading for inflections, which are part of the verbal paradigm and whose sense is tied to the verb, and the Noun heading alongside that Verb heading for cases where a verb form has developed special senses that do not arise from the verb. If verbal nouns in these languages are inflectional, then this is the precedent we should follow for them. —Rua (mew) 22:10, 24 April 2019 (UTC)
 * Of the verbs in CAT:Irish defective verbs, only and  don't have verbal nouns; the others do. (The fact that  doesn't have a verbal noun is one of the many reasons why syntacticians, unlike language teachers, consider it a particle and not a verb, not even a defective one.) So even defective verbs tend to have verbal nouns; and nondefective ones always do. On the other hand, there are some verbs, like  and, that exist only as verbal nouns and have no finite forms. I do agree that from a purely morphological point of view, Goidelic verbal nouns are probably derivational rather than inflectional, but for speakers (both L1 and L2) the verbal noun is still an essential part of the paradigm, so you might say that they are "semantically inflectional" while being morphologically derivational. If you want to delete verbal noun of to reduce the overall number of form-of templates, then that's okay, as long as I'm still allowed to use .... (Incidentally, the verbal noun is just as essential in Brythonic languages as in Goidelic ones; the reason there are no Brythonic languages in the table below is that for Brythonic languages we use the verbal noun as the lemma.) Lower Sorbian is in the list too; in that language verbal nouns are definitely inflectional and clearly part of the paradigm. As for the other languages I know in the table below, we can IMO eliminate "verbal noun" as a category for German, English, and French. —Mahāgaja · talk 07:46, 25 April 2019 (UTC)
 * We can keep the template if they are indeed a verb inflection for Goidelic. I'm not sure about the need for categorising them, though, but that is part of my suspicion of categorising non-lemmas in general. I don't find Category:Irish verbal nouns particularly useful, anymore than something like Category:Irish first-person singular present indicative forms would. More pressing, though, is that verbal nouns aren't in Category:Irish verb forms, when they clearly should be. I'm also not sure how to deal with an entry like . Given a strict separation of lemmas and nonlemmas, there would not be a "verbal noun of" sense here at all, because the verbal noun would be treated as a verb form and thus gets a Verb header and not a Noun header. On the other hand, verbal nouns have noun inflections and even genders, and it would be somewhat redundant to have two sections with the same inflections, one for the verbal noun and one for the remaining senses. But it still does not sit right with me that we treat verbal nouns as lemmas, when they are also a part of the verbal paradigm. Looking at English participles gerunds as an example, we don't have nouns defined with either, nor do we have adjectives defined with . Instead, whenever there are senses that are separate from the verb, they receive their own header, while those belonging to the verb get Verb. But that doesn't work as neatly with languages where verbal inflections can have genders and inflections, not just Irish but also Dutch and German. I'm not sure what to do here, and the discussion in WT:BP about gerunds stalled with no useful conclusion. I would like situations like this to have a standard treatment that fits many languages. —Rua (mew) 10:30, 25 April 2019 (UTC)
 * I think verbal nouns are similar to participles in being in sort of simultaneously lemmas and nonlemmas, and we do have categories like CAT:Dutch past participles and CAT:Dutch present participles, as well as CAT:Dutch participle forms, and I think we should keep them. So I don't think we can commit to "a strict separation of lemmas and nonlemmas" anyway. —Mahāgaja · talk 12:59, 25 April 2019 (UTC)

 * Kept due to lack of delete votes for two years. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 15:28, 20 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Template talk:verbal noun of


text: Rhymes:Welsh/adaɨ̯l

title: Rhymes:Welsh/adaɨ̯l