text:
เปย์

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to pay high amount of money for a person of interest such as a love interest, an idol, or a prostitute either directly or indirectly.

title: เปย์


text: Category:Jamaican Creole sentences

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:Jamaican Creole sentences


text:
สายเปย์

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  one who likes or tends to pay bills; sugar daddy.

title: สายเปย์


text:
ติสท์

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  artistic.
 * 2)  having an artistic personality or emotions that are difficult to understand.

title: ติสท์


text:
メンツ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) face reputation
 * 2)  player
 * 3) participant, member

title: メンツ


text:
Talk:claviform

Update to the etymology section
erm, why bother to use the template just to generate italics? — SGconlaw (talk) 04:31, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * It's not "just to generate italics". m semantically marks the word as a mention and as Latin (see w:Template:Lang). —Suzukaze-c (talk) 04:38, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * but in that case it’s already been marked earlier by in the preceding sentence. Is there any particular benefit in marking the same word twice, if that’s all the template is doing? — SGconlaw (talk) 04:46, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Mm, der does not have a force field that extends beyond the double curly brackets. —Suzukaze-c (talk) 04:48, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Every occurrence of a term in an etymology section has to be separately marked even if the very same term has been marked previously? I’m still not seeing what the utility of this is. Do explain further. — SGconlaw (talk) 04:51, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * The computers don't know. What about the following Navajo text? Wiktionary has code that changes the default font for Navajo text, but if you don't declare that text is Navajo, nothing will happen.
 * Achʼííʼ bitsʼániʼnísą́  silį́į́ʼ.
 * Achʼííʼ bitsʼániʼnísą́ ńtʼiʼ łóód silį́į́ʼ.
 * Nothing special like that has been done for Latin AFAIK, but it's good practice anyway.
 * —Suzukaze-c (talk) 04:58, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Sure, I see that there’s a use if some other script is involved (and I use to ensure that Greek letters are properly displayed), but I’m still not seeing any advantage to doing this for ordinary Latin letters. — SGconlaw (talk) 05:47, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * As above, it's good practice. There's no advantage to human eyes. —Suzukaze-c (talk) 05:48, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Sure, I see that there’s a use if some other script is involved (and I use to ensure that Greek letters are properly displayed), but I’m still not seeing any advantage to doing this for ordinary Latin letters. — SGconlaw (talk) 05:47, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * As above, it's good practice. There's no advantage to human eyes. —Suzukaze-c (talk) 05:48, 7 September 2020 (UTC)

 * It's also good to use the template and thus tag the language for better accessibility to people who use screen readers, which can (if they're good screen readers) read the text according to what language it is. In a case like this, where the word is already mentioned and linked and is not even being linked, I wouldn't fault anyone for mentioning a word the quick/easy way with just '' instead of with a blank parameter (there are only so many best practices people can remember, and cognitive load is a thing, as a few other editors are fond of saying), but if someone else comes along and templatizes it, that's an improvement, a standardization. - -sche (discuss) 06:54, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * OK, thanks. — SGconlaw (talk) 08:28, 7 September 2020 (UTC)

 * On a different note, I was tempted to change ety 2 and 3 to

From, from  +  (equivalent to , ). and From, from (either from , or directly from its  ) +  (equivalent to , ). i.e. tweaking them to follow ety 1 in pointing to the Latin compound, on the theory that all three are probably all from of on the model of Latin claviformis, which is attested early (1670s, 1700s) and glossed in English as club-shaped since at least 1810, nailed-shaped since at least 1821, and key-shaped [in a French glossary] since at least the 1840s, while the earliest English attestations of claviform in any sense are from the 1810s, AFAICT. However, I decided the update could wait until after the word is done being featured, and I'm also not sure if or how we could tell the difference between "word formed in Latin from X and Y" and "word formed in English from the Latin elements X and Y, corresponding to the previously existing Latin compound XY". - -sche (discuss) 06:54, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I didn't repeat the format of etymology 1 for etymologies 2 and 3 because I only have access to the OED, and it doesn't provide evidence of the Latin word clāvifōrmis meaning either "nail-shaped" or "key-shaped". However, if you have located such evidence, please go ahead. — SGconlaw (talk) 08:28, 7 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:claviform


text:
defascistisation

Etymology
From.

title: defascistisation


text: 来れる

title: 来れる


text:
defascistization

Noun

 * 1) Process of defascistizing something; the undoing of something’s fascist character.

Translations

 * Spanish: desfascistización

title: defascistization


text:
เอื้อเฟื้อเผื่อแผ่

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) generous.

title: เอื้อเฟื้อเผื่อแผ่


text:
alál

Adverb

 * 1) down

title: alál


text:
chunún

Noun

 * 1) hummingbird

title: chunún


text: 𢘠

title: 𢘠


text:
dhutʼ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bat

title: dhutʼ


text:
k'anlab

Noun

 * 1) oil

title: k'anlab


text: 𫩡

title: 𫩡


text:
เด็กแนว

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  trendy young person; cool kid.

title: เด็กแนว


text: 𰅋

title: 𰅋


text: 水玉

title: 水玉


text:
อินเทรนด์

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  trendy.

title: อินเทรนด์


text:
χωνί Büchner

Noun

 * 1)  Büchner funnel

title: χωνί Büchner


text: 𢘣

title: 𢘣


text:
เฟิร์ม

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to confirm.

title: เฟิร์ม


text: χωνιά Büchner

title: χωνιά Büchner


text: Category:Greek terms spelled with E

title: Category:Greek terms spelled with E


text: Category:Greek terms spelled with H

title: Category:Greek terms spelled with H


text: Category:Greek terms spelled with C

title: Category:Greek terms spelled with C


text: Category:Greek terms spelled with Ü

title: Category:Greek terms spelled with Ü


text: Category:Greek terms spelled with B

title: Category:Greek terms spelled with B


text:
みずたま

Noun

 * 1) water drop
 * 2) polka-dot
 * 1) polka-dot

title: みずたま


text:
Talk:miranym

Usage

 * moved out of the entry

Apparently a modern literary word with little popular usage. Mentioned in the book Word Nerd: More Than 17,000 Fascinating Facts about Words by lexicographer and linguist and in ' book , it is also regarded by some to be a literary device living in digital obscurity;[please clarify]  for example, Miranda, B notes, in Miranyms and Moses Illusions, My, Oh, Myǃ, that this word is not often seen beyond niche pockets of study sites, such as  (link to example), and Huffman also references miranyms as a literary term of, "English in the Digital Age".

The word is highlighted by, of Rhetoric and English at  and freelance writer, as a "weird, witty, and wonderful language-related term" and Lois Huffman, a consultant for the Centre for Applied Linguistics at , believes that miranyms are a useful and important device in helping students further understand and engage with certain literary concepts, such as synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms

RFV discussion: September 2020–April 2021
Interesting word, but one independent use shy of passing the RFV as far as I can find. — Ungoliant (falai) 23:48, 5 September 2020 (UTC)

 * I added the two books mentioned in the entry to the citations page, but one seems like a mention (it's a glossary-like list of words and their definitions). The other one contains a mention followed by what arguably is one use. The string also occurs as someone's twitter(?) handle in this magazine, which isn't really a citation; it's not in any other magazines nor in academic journals AFAICT. (It's also a multiple-choice option in this seemingly not durably exam.) - -sche (discuss) 07:02, 6 September 2020 (UTC)

RFV-failed (Sadly, I LIKED the word, but there just is not the evidence of use.) Kiwima (talk) 23:25, 4 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:miranym


text:
เม้นท์

Etymology
From.

title: เม้นท์


text: นอยด์

title: นอยด์


text:
ชิล ๆ

Etymology
From, reduplicated.

Verb

 * 1)  to chill; to relax; to chill out; to take it easy.

title: ชิล ๆ


text:
승리하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to win a victory

title: 승리하다


text:
억누르다

Etymology
From (cf. ) +.

Verb

 * 1)  to restrain (emotion); to control; to suppress

title: 억누르다


text: ちびっ子

title: ちびっ子


text: チビっこ

title: チビっこ


text: 鈴なり

title: 鈴なり


text:
𥆞

Definitions

 * 1) rim of an eye

title: 𥆞


text: はなれ

title: はなれ


text:
ばなれ

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) accustomation to a course or action

Verb

 * 1) to become accustomed to a course or action

title: ばなれ


text: ゆばりぶくろ

title: ゆばりぶくろ


text:
Talk:claviformis

Mentions, other dictionaries, etc which indicate a specific definition
Mentions, occurrences in other dictionaries, and other instances that define the term as referring to clubs (clava), keys (clavis), or nails (clavus):

Club

 * 1) * 1805(?), Robert Jameson, A treatise on the external character of minerals, page 7:
 * Claviform . Kolbenförmig . Claviforme . Claviformis
 * 1) * 1810, Thomas Furley Forster, James Edward Smith, Flora Tonbrigensis: Or, A Catalogue of Plants Growing Wild ..., page 188:
 * claviformis, 6. Club-shaped
 * 1) * 1815, Charles François Brisseau de Mirbel, Elémens de physiologie végétale et de botanique, page 596:
 * CLAVIFORME, en massue, claviformis
 * 1) * 1823, Louis Jacques Bégin, Dictionnaire des termes de médecine, chirurgie, art vétérinaire, pharmacie, histoire naturelle, botanique, physique, chimie, etc, page 160:
 * CLAVIFORME, adj., claviformis; qui a la forme d'une massue.
 * 1) * 1824, P. H. Nysten, Dictionnaire de médicine de chirurgie de pharmacie ..., page 187:
 * CLAVIFORME, adj. claviformis, de clavis, [sic] massue, et de forma, forme; qui ressemble à une massue: se dit en botanique, des parties qui vont en augmentant de volume depuis leur point d'insertion jusqu'au point opposé.
 * 1) * 1827, The Gardener's Magazine and Register of Rural & Domestic ..., page 492:
 * Cucarbita claviformis, or club-shaped gourd,
 * 1) * 1833, William Kirby, William Spence, Einleitung in Die Entomologie: Oder Elemente Der Naturgeschichte Der Insecten, page 275:
 * 28) Keulenförmig (Claviformis). Dessen senkrechter Durchschnitt keulenförmig und der söhlige kreisrund ist
 * 1) * 1845, Shirley Palmer, A Pentaglot Dictionary of the Terms Employed in Anatomy, , page 600:
 * Keulenförmig, claviformis, Claviforme.
 * 1) * 1896, The American Encyclopaedic Dictionary / 1901, The International Encyclopaedic Dictionary ..., page 939:
 * Clubshaped (clavatus or claviformis), thickening gradually upward from a very taper base, as the appendages of the ...
 * 1) * 1938, Jenaische Zeitschrift für Medizin und Naturwissenschaft:
 * „Klaviform“ (claviformis, keulenförmig) nannte ich oben die Muscheln mit herabgesenktem Vorderteil des Unterrandes (Textfig. 6), sie sind bei cygnea  nicht ganz selten. Kommt das Klaviforme und Dekurvate zusammen, so resultiert in
 * 1) * 1953, Zoological Society of London, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
 * In E. claviformis each zooid is contained in a separate long narrow club-shaped sheath of test which is joined at its extreme posterior end to a branching basal stolon.
 * 1) * 1955, Akademie der Wissenschaften, Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Klasse für Chemie, Geologie und Biologie, Chemie, Geologie und Biologie:
 * Das laterale Ende des Opisthoticum ist kolbig und keulenförmig (Processus claviformis) verdickt und besitzt am Vorderrande einen Einschnitt für den Processus superior des Quadratum. Am medialen Vorderende ist eine  Ausbuchtung ...
 * 1) * 1969, George Smith, An Introduction to Industrial Mycology, Hodder Education
 * There are 2 species, of which one, P. claviforme Bainier (Lat. claviformis, club-shaped), is occasionally met with and, with its prominent coremia with pinkish stalks and large green heads, is unmistakable.
 * 1) * 1998, Ronald J. Taylor, Desert Wildflowers of North America, Mountain Press Publishing (ISBN 9780878423767), page 72:
 * In this species, the fruits are stalked and club-shaped (claviformis, “club shaped”), separating it from Booth evening primrose.
 * 1) * 2008, D. Gledhill, The Names of Plants, Cambridge University Press (ISBN 9780521866453), page 111:
 * claviformis -is -e club-shaped, (clavus, clavi)

Key

 * 1) * 1844 / 1849, Charles d' Orbigny, Dictionnaire universel d'histoire naturelle: Résumant et complétant tous les faits présentés par les encyclopédies, les anciens dictionnaires scientifiques, les oeuvres complètes de Buffon, et les... traités naturelles. ..., page 743:
 * Claviforme. Claviformis (clavis, clef; forma, forme), zool., bot., — [...]
 * 1) * 1897, Jahresbericht über die Fortschritte in der Lehre von den pathogenen Mikroorganismen umfassend Bakterien, Pilze und Protozoën, page 137:
 * weswegen Ch[auveau]. diesen Bac. Bac. anthracis claviformis nennt. Er konnte diesen Bac. durch mehrere Generationen und von Thier auf Thier verimpfen und erhielt immer denselben schlüsselförmigen Bac. Dieser ist nicht virulent,
 * 1) * 1900, Current Topics in Pathology: Ergebnisse Der Pathologie, page 558:
 * ... und das ganze sporentragende Stäbchen macht somit einen schlüsselförmigen Eindruck, weswegen Chauveau und Phisalix der Rasse den Namen „Bacillus claviformis“ geben.
 * 1) * 1905, Octavius Pickard-Cambridge, Biologia Centrali-americana: Arachnida-Araneidea, page 492:
 * The lamella-claviformis (clavis) of the palpal bulb on the outer lower side dilate apically.

Nail
- -sche (discuss) 05:29, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * 1) * 1810, Charles Nicolas Sigisbert Sonnini de Manoncourt, Vocabulaire portatif d'agriculture, d'économie rurale et..., page 89:
 * Claviformis (botan.) Il se dit d'un corps fait en forme de clou; c'est-à-dire, qui, grossissant de la base au sommet, se termine par une sorte de tête alongée, faite en massue. Le mot exprime son origine, clavus, un clou, en latin (V.).
 * 1) * 1821, Samuel F. Gray, Natural Arrangement of British Plants, page 621:
 * Mycena claviformis. Nail-like high-stool.
 * 1) * 1822, Anthony Todd Thomson, Lectures on the Elements of Botany, page 636:
 * The knob-shaped gland, glandula claviformis, resembles a knob or a small nail, which, in the language of the artisan, has not been driven home.
 * 1) * 1838, Albert Dietrich, Terminologie der phanerogamischen Pflanzen durch mekr als 600 Figuren erläutert, page 118:
 * 81. schüsselförmig, patelliformis; Flagellaria. 82. pyramidenförmig, pyramidalis; Hyphaene coriacea. 83. keulenförmig, clavatus; Canna. 84. nagelartig, claviformis; wenn er die Gestalt eines eisernen Nagels hat;
 * 1) * 1839, Gottlieb Wilhelm Bischoff, Lehrbuch der Botanik, page 38:
 * claviformis, nagelförmig, walzig oder gestreckt-kegelig, mit einer erweiterten, scheibenförmigen Basis,
 * 1) * 1841, Universal-Lexikon der Gegenwart und Vergangenheit oder neuestes encyclopädisches Wörterbuch der Wissenschaften, Künste und Gewerbe: Choczim - Czwittinger, page 109:
 * Claviformis (Bot.), nagelförmig.
 * 1) * 1844, Joseph Salomon, Austria oder Oesterreichischer Universal-Kalender:
 * Falcatus. — Sichelförmig. Claviformis. — Nagelförmig.
 * 1) * 1863, Oskar Schlickum, Botanisches Taschenwörterbuch: , page 51:
 * Claviformis, nagelförmig.
 * 1) * 1874, Bogoslav Šulek, Hrvatsko-njemačko-talijanski rječnik znanstvenoga nazivlja: osobito za srednja učilišta. / Deutsch-kroatische wissenschaftliche Terminologie. / Terminologia scientifica italiano-croata., page 482:
 * lat. caryophyllaceus, melkenförmig; lat. claviformis, nagelförmig.
 * 1) * 1987, Journal of Crustacean Biology: A Quarterly of the Crustacean Society for the Publication of Research on Any Aspect of the Biology of Crustacea:
 * The species is named from the Latin clavus meaning spike or head of a nail, after the short, flat-topped spines on the rib and protuberances of the carapace. Comparisons. — The carapace ornamentation of Sarsiella claviformis resembles  ...

title: Talk:claviformis


text:
acantosi

Noun

 * 1)  acanthosis

title: acantosi


text:
accelerina

Noun

 * 1) accelerin, proaccelerin

title: accelerina


text:
acciaio-cemento

Noun

 * 1) reinforced concrete

title: acciaio-cemento


text:
あるじ

Noun

 * 1) head of a household

title: あるじ


text:
accipitride

Noun

 * 1) accipitrid

title: accipitride


text:
lwgbaed

Etymology
From za.

Noun

 * 1) pupil

title: lwgbaed


text:
accipritino

Noun

 * 1) hawk (of the subfamily )

title: accipritino


text:
acetilasi

Noun

 * 1)  acetylase

title: acetilasi


text:
acetilcoenzima

Noun

 * 1)  acetyl coenzyme

title: acetilcoenzima


text:
ಅಂಶಿಕ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) part, element, component

Adjective

 * 1)  pertaining to, belonging to, coming from

title: ಅಂಶಿಕ


text:
acetolo

Noun

 * 1) acetol

title: acetolo


text:
Tiranga

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Indian flag

title: Tiranga


text:
achelia

Noun

 * 1)  acheilia

title: achelia


text:
acmeismo

Noun

 * 1) Acmeism

title: acmeismo


text:
in brackets

Translations

 * Dutch: tussen haakjes
 * Finnish: suluissa, sulkeissa
 * French:
 * German: in Klammern, in Parenthese
 * Hungarian:, zárójelbe tett, zárójelben lévő
 * Polish: w nawiasach
 * Romanian: în paranteze, între paranteze

title: in brackets


text:
hittebarn

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) foundling

title: hittebarn


text:
hittegods

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) lost property

title: hittegods


text:
acqua-scooter

Noun

 * 1) water scooter

title: acqua-scooter


text:
hittegodskontor

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) lost property office

title: hittegodskontor


text:
acridide

Noun

 * 1) acridid

title: acridide


text:
acusmatico

Adjective

 * 1) acousmatic

title: acusmatico


text:
adamismo

Noun

 * 1) Adamism

title: adamismo


text:
hittepåsom

Etymology
A humorous compound of and.

Adjective

 * 1)  inventive, resourceful

title: hittepåsom


text:
entre parenthèses

Preposition

 * 1) in brackets between brackets
 * 2)  by the way; as an aside
 * 1)  by the way; as an aside

title: entre parenthèses


text:
Citations:claviform

adjective

 * 1818, William Jackson Hooker, Musci Exotici; Containing Figures and Descriptions of New or Little Known Foreign Mosses and Other Cryptogamic Subjects:
 * was given a Jungermannia which, like the present figure, had saccate or hollow claviform appendages, both upon the lesser lobe of the leaves and upon the stipules.

club-shaped

 * 1816(?), Robert Jameson, A Treatise on the External, Chemical, and Physical..., page 91:
 * Claviform is the reverse of stalactitic; it is composed of club-shaped parallel rods, which adhere by their thin extremities

P-shaped

 * 2016, A George, "Hidden symbols", in New Scientist:
 * “Of course they mean something,” says French prehistorian Jean Clottes. “They didn't do it for fun.” The multiple repetitions of the P-shaped claviform sign in France's Niaux cave “can't be a coincidence”, he argues.
 * 2020, Gudrun Wolfschmidt, Maß und Mythos, Zahl und Zauber - Die Vermessung von Himmel und Erde: Tagung der Gesellschaft für Archäoastronomie in Dortmund 2018. Nuncius Hamburgensis; Band 48, tredition (ISBN 9783748221920):
 * Among the inventory of cave paintings, claviform signs, whose shape is reminiscent of the letter 'P' in the Latin alphabet (or the reverse form), form a rather distinctive group.

noun

 * 2012, R Bégouën, C Fritz, G Tosello, Parietal Art and Archaeological Context:
 * In front of the observer, the end of this tunnel-shaped passage has a series of claviforms (a characteristic geometric form that can be described as a kind of shouldered “sign”) aligned on either side Another series includes at least three claviforms and three bars

key- or club-like P shape

 * 1) * 2016, Mark Pizzato Ph.D., Beast-People Onscreen and in Your Brain: , ABC-CLIO (ISBN 9781440844362), page 69:
 * Moving into the depths one finds: triangles (perhaps akin to the vulva or hoof marks in Tito Bustillo), bison and a horse that involve the natural concave surfaces, abstract outlines and repeated “claviforms” (key or club shapes like the letter “P”),

P shape

 * 1) * 2018, DG Maidagan, "New Insights into the Study of Paleolithic Rock Art: Dismantling the “Basque Country Void”", in the Journal of Anthropological Research:
 * This unique find for the Cantabrian region reflects themes (felines), conventions (use of scraping to show fur), and signs (P-shaped claviforms) that are all more typical of French Pyrenean art than that of northern Spain.

key-like shape

 * 1) * 1996, Andrew Lock, Charles R. Peters, Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution, Oxford University Press
 * The so-called 'signs' were originally given names that imply shape, such as 'roof-like ' (tectiforms) or 'key-like' (claviforms), although many were named in more obviously interpretative ways, such as 'wounds', 'traps', or 'huts'.

title: Citations:claviform


text:
adempienza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) compliance

title: adempienza


text:
gvaq

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cross; to traverse
 * 2)  to elapse; to pass; to go by
 * 3) to pass; to spend (one's time)
 * 4) to celebrate (a holiday)
 * 5)  to pass; to end; to stop
 * 6) to undergo; to treat with (something)
 * 7) to enter (one's perception or thoughts)
 * 8) to exceed; to surpass; to go over
 * 9)  to go flat
 * 10)  to pass away

Particle

 * 1)  across; over
 * 2)  already
 * 3)  already; before
 * 4)  more ... than

title: gvaq


text:
himmelstormer

Etymology
From 🇰🇲,.

Noun

 * 1) utopian, revolutionary

title: himmelstormer


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/tantay

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) father

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/tantay


text:
adenocito

Noun

 * 1) adenocyte

title: adenocito


text:
adipogenesi

Noun

 * 1) adipogenesis

title: adipogenesi


text:
adipolisi

Noun

 * 1) adipolysis

title: adipolisi


text:
adrenalismo

Noun

 * 1) adrenalism

title: adrenalismo


text:
aeraulico

Adjective

 * 1) aeraulic

title: aeraulico


text:
aerogastria

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Distension of the stomach by gas.

Translations

 * Italian:

title: aerogastria


text:
aeromezzo

Noun

 * 1) aircraft (typically for air transport)

title: aeromezzo


text:
aeropatia

Noun

 * 1) aeropathy

title: aeropatia


text:
aerosolizzazione

Noun

 * 1) aerosolization

title: aerosolizzazione


text:
aerotermometro

Noun

 * 1) air thermometer

title: aerotermometro


text:
agatodemone

Noun

 * 1) agathodaemon

title: agatodemone


text:
Wiktionary:About Korean/Historical forms

Proto-Koreanic (?—1300)
Proto-Koreanic here refers to historical stages of Korean which are reconstructed solely on the strength of internal Middle Korean evidence, modern dialectal forms, or comparative evidence from Korean borrowings into other languages. For more on how this is done, see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions. However, this is an extremely uncertain field. Proto-Koreanic should not normally be lemmatized, due to the paucity of well-understood sound laws and Korean's lack of dialectal diversity. The only exceptions are:

 * A non-productive morpheme in Old/Middle Korean where it makes sense to concentrate discussion in a single, reconstructed lemma, such as Reconstruction:Proto-Koreanic/hoL
 * A word which has been borrowed into Japanese or Manchu at some ancient stage, such as Reconstruction:Proto-Koreanic/Pwutukye

Periodization
In the traditional linguistic periodization of Korean established in the 1970s, Old Korean is the stage of the Korean language up to the tenth century, with the fall of the Silla kingdom and the unification of the country by the Goryeo dynasty marking the transition to Middle Korean. But because very few primary sources on pre-fifteenth century Korean were known in the 1970s, this traditional periodization was based almost entirely on conjecture; a dynastic change probably meant linguistic change.

The discovery in the 1990s of a sizable corpus of "interpretive gugyeol" (석독구결 / 釋讀口訣) texts, Korean-language glosses to the Buddhist canon written between the tenth to thirteenth centuries, greatly expanded the primary source material that linguists of Korean had at their disposal. As the interpretive gugyeol data was subject to more detailed analysis, it was discovered that the Korean language of the interpretive gugyeol glosses was orthographically and grammatically much more similar to what survives of first-millennium Old Korean rather than to fifteenth-century Middle Korean. Accordingly, the growing consensus in South Korean academia is to classify all interpretive gugyeol texts as "Late Old Korean". Some Western scholars have also recently adapted the new schema, such as Alexander Vovin. John Whitman, who as of 2015 continued to follow the traditional periodization, still noted that "much of our knowledge of OK comes from materials dating from the Koryŏ (918–1392) period".

Wiktionary follows the novel South Korean consensus and classifies all pre-fourteenth century Korean-language texts as sources of Old Korean. This has a number of advantages:

 * it better reflects recent findings in the field
 * it avoids the issue of having duplicate entries for the many terms that are attested with identical orthography and meaning in both Silla-era sources and interpretive gugyeol texts
 * it avoids the issue of having Middle Korean entries for lemmas that are archaic even in the mid-fifteenth century and never attested since (or sometimes never attested in Hangul form at all) but are found throughout interpretive gugyeol sources
 * it allows us to distinguish Middle Korean lemmas in the Hangul script and Old Korean lemmas in Chinese characters

Criteria for entries
Only entries attested from texts written in Old Korean by Koreans are considered uncontroversially valid for mainspace entries. These include:

 * Hyangga poems
 * Interpretive gugyeol glosses
 * Korean grammatical elements in Idu texts from before the fourteenth century
 * Korean text in wooden tablets discovered by archaeologists

When citing hyangga, take care to note that Cheoyong-ga (처용가 / 處容歌), Seodong-yo (서동요 / 薯童謠), and Pung-yo (풍요 / 風謠) are all believed to be from the twelfth or thirteenth century, not their claimed date of composition. This must be noted in the quotation. The claimed date of composition may be taken as largely factual for the other twenty-one hyangga.

Chinese wordlists
There are a few wordlists for Old Korean written by Chinese visitors, the most significant of which is the twelfth-century Jilin leishi. However, these Chinese transcribers were simply transcribing what they heard, unaware of the rules of Old Korean orthography, and as a result produced orthographically invalid forms. For instance, the Jilin leishi writes the Old Korean words for "one" as 河屯 and "two" as 途孛, but we know that the actual way Koreans wrote these words was and.

It is not clear whether the words given in these lists can be used as the basis of their own entries. For now, the following guidelines stand:

 * References to these wordlists are strongly recommended in otherwise attested Old Korean entries. See and  for examples of the use of Leishi data in Old Korean entries.
 * References to terms first attested in these sources may be discussed in the Etymology sections of the corresponding Middle Korean or Modern Korean sources.
 * It is unknown whether if terms attested only in these sources should be lemmatized.

Proper noun reconstructions
Many Old Korean morphemes are reconstructed from proper nouns given in the traditional histories. For example, the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi gives a large number of placenames, personal names, and titles in two forms. One form generally appears to be a translation into Classical Chinese of the meaning of the name, and the other seems to be a transcription of the pronunciation using Chinese characters. Linguists have reconstructed non-Chinese morphemes by comparing the translation form to the transliteration form.

However, this is not considered sufficient attestation for an independent Wiktionary entry. As the Wikipedia article on the placenames of the Samguk sagi discusses, many of the morphemes reconstructed in such a way may not have been Korean at all, but reflect a Japonic or other substratum.

As with Chinese wordlists, references to such reconstructions are strongly recommended in the Phonology sections of otherwise attested Old Korean entries, and in the Etymology sections of likely Middle and Modern Korean reflexes. See for an example.

Non-Silla terms
There are a few terms attributable to the languages of the ancient Korean kingdoms of Baekje and Goguryeo. These languages have their own ISO 639-3 language codes and are not suitable as Old Korean entries.

Reconstructed forms
Reconstructions should not normally be made for Old Korean.

Controversial hyangga lemmas
Due to the opaque nature of hyangga orthography and the lack of a canonical translation in the primary sources, the language of the hyangga poems is difficult to parse. In Wiktionary, only some lemmas attested solely in hyangga works are considered suitable for inclusion:

 * Entries may be created without comment for terms that have been interpreted identically by virtually all scholars. Examples:
 * in Changiparang-ga (찬기파랑가 / 讚耆婆郞歌)
 * in Mojukjirang-ga (모죽지랑가 / 慕竹旨郞歌)
 * Normally, these terms are content words that 1) consist of a Chinese character translating the native word and a subsequent phonogram and 2) are clearly ancestral to a Middle Korean form.

 * Entries may be created for terms that have been segmented as an independent, semantically meaningful unit by virtually all scholars, but for which the meaning is disputed. Use okm. Examples:
 * in Mojukjirang-ga
 * in Wonwangsaeng-ga (원왕생가 / 願往生歌)

 * Entries may not be created for terms on which no scholarly consensus on the segmentation exists. Examples:
 * in Chamhoeopjang-ga (참회업장가 / 懺悔業障歌)

For the purposes of scholarly opinion, only interpretations that postdate the late 1970s must be considered, as the principles of Old Korean orthography were not correctly understood before then. In particular, the readings of Shinpei Ogura and Yang Chu-dong are not considered valid.

Orthography and romanization
Old Korean forms are given in the Chinese characters of the original attestations, not their reconstructed phonetic value.

Old Korean forms transcribed only by Chinese logograms, without any phonographic element, should not be included. An example is in the gugyeol glosses. There is simply nothing one can say about these forms other than their semantic meaning, which is in any case identical to the meaning of the Chinese characters with which they are written.

Gugyeol glosses are usually drastically abbreviated, e.g. is written as. However, the source Chinese characters are the forms used for entry titles because:

 * The hyangga poems and gugyeol glosses share forms, but the orthography of the former uses the original Chinese characters, not the glossing abbreviations
 * There is a great deal of variation in gugyeol abbreviations even for the same character, which is avoided by using the source character instead
 * Some gugyeol abbreviations are not included in Unicode

When quoting primary sources, the actual gugyeol abbreviations are preferred. The source characters may be used instead if this is not feasible, but the fact that the abbreviations have been replaced by their sources should be explicitly noted.

Reconstructed romanizations are conventionally given in the Yale Romanization of Korean, and preceded with an asterisk. Per scholarly convention, romanizations for elements of an Old Korean phrase which are orthographically represented by a logogram are given in capital letters. Example:

Only the second syllable *li is phonetically represented (as 理), so the unrepresented first syllable that we fill in with the Middle Korean reflex is given in capitals.

Given our poor understanding of Old Korean phonology, IPA pronunciations must not be added.

Middle Korean (1300—1600)
Middle Korean after the invention of Hangul is very well-attested and well-understood. Per scholarly consensus, Korean-language texts produced up to 1600 are considered Middle Korean, and subsequent texts are considered Early Modern Korean. Many late sixteenth-century texts, especially informal ones such as personal letters, show Early Modern Korean features. But for the sake of consistency, the year 1600 is used as a definitive boundary date on Wiktionary. Take care to note that many texts published in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries are attributed to the Middle Korean period, but are linguistically clearly Early Modern. For example, almost all known poems are linguistically Early Modern works, even though many are ascribed to poets who would have written in Middle Korean.

The entry titles for Middle Korean terms should be written in the Hangul script as invented by Sejong, without tone marks. However, the tone should ideally be marked within the entry itself.

A phonemic IPA pronunciation may be added for Middle Korean based on the scholarly consensus on fifteenth-century Korean phonology (see Middle Korean#Script and phonology). It is not clear whether a phonetic orthography is appropriate, given ongoing dispute over the exact vowel qualities of Middle Korean, although it is useful to allow readers not familiar with Korean to understand, for example, that intervocalic is actually.

In addition to Hangul, Middle Korean was also written in Sinographic systems such as Idu and "consecutive gugyeol". Middle Korean terms in these scripts should be marked with the template that link back to the Hangul form. For an example, see.

Forms attested only in 칠대만법 / 七大萬法 must be marked with okm.

Lemmatizations
Per this discussion in October 2020, nouns are lemmatized at connective forms, and verbs, adjectives, and verbal suffixes at allomorphic forms with. It is strongly recommended that soft redirects be made for the alternative forms. Examples:

 * instead of
 * instead of
 * instead of
 * instead of

This is because nouns are being theoretically lemmatized at a stem, whereas verbs are (by tradition) lemmatized at an actual inflected form.

Conjugations
The following templates give detailed conjugations. However, several dozen parameters must currently be manually inputted. It is hoped that it can be eventually modularized, which should remove this problem.

 * okm-conj/L
 * okm-conj/L!
 * okm-conj/H
 * okm-conj/H!
 * okm-conj/R
 * okm-conj/R!
 * okm-conj/HH
 * okm-conj/됴타

Early Modern Korean (1600—1900)
Per the discussion at, Early Modern Korean is now listed separately from Modern Korean under the code "ko-ear". For terms that have remained in continuous use from Early Modern times to now, there's no explicit need to add a separate Early Modern listing; however, this is up to the entry creator.

Another consideration that should be made is that many Middle Korean texts were reprinted in the Early Modern era. Usually, some of the language was modernized while other parts of the language were left in its Middle Korean state. One example is, which was already considered archaic by the seventeenth century and is nowadays given as a citation example of a distinctively Middle Korean form, but nonetheless continued to exist in print into the nineteenth century. Ideally, only terms that appear in an original composition of the Early Modern era should be considered Early Modern and be used with the "ko-ear" language code.

Idu and gugyeol texts continued to be produced into the Early Modern era. But as their highly formulaic phrases did not undergo any real shift during the transition from Middle Korean to Early Modern Korean, all post-thirteenth century idu and consecutive gugyeol forms are grouped as orthographic variants of Middle Korean instead of Early Modern Korean.


text:
kropslig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) bodily

title: kropslig


text: legemligt

title: legemligt


text:
niikseen

Etymology
<

title: niikseen


text: niitellä

title: niitellä


text: niksautella

title: niksautella


text:
nilkkapituinen

Adjective

 * 1) ankle-length

title: nilkkapituinen


text:
nimellisarvoinen

Adjective

 * 1) with face value (of)

title: nimellisarvoinen


text:
nimestää

Verb

 * 1)  to research names such as find and document toponyms

title: nimestää


text:
nimikristillinen

Adjective

 * 1) superficially (but possibly not truly) Christian

title: nimikristillinen


text:
nirhalaitainen

Adjective

 * 1)  dentate

title: nirhalaitainen


text:
nirppanokkainen

Adjective

 * 1)  stuck up, haughty, snobbish

title: nirppanokkainen


text: nisäkästieteellinen

title: nisäkästieteellinen


text:
niverä

Etymology
Possibly from, compare 🇨🇬. Possibly akin to, compare.

Adjective

 * 1)  with abnormally oriented or curly grain, but without brown streaks like in

title: niverä


text:
niveräinen

Adjective

 * 1)  with abnormally oriented grain

title: niveräinen


text: nokata

title: nokata


text:
noruttaa

Verb

 * 1)  to trickle

title: noruttaa


text:
notketa

Verb

 * 1)  to become flexible

title: notketa


text:
nupista

Etymology
Possibly a

Verb

 * 1)  to complain, moan

title: nupista


text:
nurkkakuntaisesti

Adverb

 * 1) provincially, parochially, backwoodsily

title: nurkkakuntaisesti


text:
nykysuomalainen

Adjective

 * 1) modern Finnish

title: nykysuomalainen


text:
nykäyksittäinen

Adjective

 * 1) in tugs or twitches, intermittent

title: nykäyksittäinen


text:
näivertää

Etymology
Possibly ; compare also

Verb

 * 1)  to gnaw, bore
 * 2)  to annoy, vex

title: näivertää


text:
näköalaton

Adjective

 * 1) with no (good) view or scenery
 * 2)  short-sighted

title: näköalaton


text: näpsäytellä

title: näpsäytellä


text:
näpyttää

Etymology
Front-vowel variant of.

Verb

 * 1)  to key in

title: näpyttää


text:
monimutkaistuminen

Noun

 * 1) becoming complicated
 * 1) becoming complicated

title: monimutkaistuminen


text:
niukahko

Adjective

 * 1) scantish, somewhat scanty or scarce

title: niukahko


text:
moninkertaistuminen

Noun

 * 1) multiplying, becoming multiple
 * 1) multiplying, becoming multiple

title: moninkertaistuminen


text:
muisteleminen

Noun

 * 1) reminiscing, recollecting
 * 2) commemorating
 * 1) commemorating

title: muisteleminen


text:
muniminen

Noun

 * 1) laying eggs
 * 1) laying eggs

title: muniminen


text:
mureneminen

Noun

 * 1) crumbling, deteriorating
 * 1) crumbling, deteriorating

title: mureneminen


text: murentuminen

title: murentuminen


text:
murtautuminen

Noun

 * 1) breaking in
 * 1) breaking in

title: murtautuminen


text:
mustuminen

Noun

 * 1) blackening, becoming black
 * 1) blackening, becoming black

title: mustuminen


text:
mutkistuminen

Noun

 * 1) bending
 * 2) becoming complex or complicated
 * 1) becoming complex or complicated

title: mutkistuminen


text:
mättäminen

Noun

 * 1) shoveling
 * 2) packing
 * 3)  being wrong, being a problem
 * 1)  being wrong, being a problem

title: mättäminen


text:
naamioiminen

Noun

 * 1) disguising, masking
 * 1) disguising, masking

title: naamioiminen


text:
alaçıq

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) yurt

Synonyms

 * (used by nomads in iran)

title: alaçıq


text:
naamioituminen

Noun

 * 1) disguising oneself
 * 1) disguising oneself

title: naamioituminen


text:
naaraaminen

Noun

 * 1) dragging or searching from water by using a hook or
 * 1) dragging or searching from water by using a hook or

title: naaraaminen


text:
naksahtaminen

Noun

 * 1) clicking, snapping
 * 1) clicking, snapping

title: naksahtaminen


text:
nikkaroiminen

Noun

 * 1) carpentering, working as a carpenter
 * 2) tinkering
 * 1) tinkering

title: nikkaroiminen


text:
nimestäminen

Noun

 * 1) researching names such as finding and documenting toponyms
 * 1) researching names such as finding and documenting toponyms

title: nimestäminen


text: niukentuminen

title: niukentuminen


text:
nivoutuminen

Noun

 * 1) intertwining
 * 1) intertwining

title: nivoutuminen


text:
noituminen

Noun

 * 1) casting a spell (on), bewitching, hexing
 * 2) cursing, swearing
 * 1) cursing, swearing

title: noituminen


text:
nokeaminen

Noun

 * 1) becoming stained with soot
 * 1) becoming stained with soot

title: nokeaminen


text:
nuorentuminen

Noun

 * 1) becoming younger
 * 1) becoming younger

title: nuorentuminen


text:
nuortuminen

Noun

 * 1) becoming younger
 * 1) becoming younger

title: nuortuminen


text:
näkyminen

Noun

 * 1) being visible
 * 1) being visible

title: näkyminen


text:
gajlaeng

Adverb

 * 1)  then; afterwards; later

title: gajlaeng


text:
Module:User:Kushalpok01/convert3

local U = mw.ustring.char local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local export = {}

local hri = U(0x93F) local hri2 = U(0x907) local diri = U(0x940) local diri2 = U(0x908) local hru = U(0x941) local hru2 = U(0x909) local diru = U(0x942) local diru2 = U(0x90A) local E = U(0x947) local E2 = U(0x90F) local AI = U(0x948) local AI2 = U(0x910) local O = U(0x94B) local O2 = U(0x913) local AU = U(0x94C) local AU2 = U(0x914) local A = U(0x905) local LA = U(0x93E) local ret = U(0x615) local halant = U(0x94D) local zabar = U(0x64E) local zer = U(0x650) local pesh = U(0x64F) local upesh = U(0x657) local hama = U(0x654) local hamb = U(0x655) local hambw = U(0x673) local kyeh = U(0x620) local yetail = U(0x6CD) local smallv = U(0x65A) local inv = U(0x65B) local tashdid = U(0x651) -- also called shadda local jazm = "ْ" local he = "ہ"

local consonants = "ببپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلࣇمنݨوہھٹڈںڑشؕ" local consonantS = "ببپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلࣇمنݨہھٹڈںڑشؕ" local consonantS2 = "یببپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلࣇمنݨںوہھٹڈڑشؕ" local consonantS3 = "ببپتثیجچحخدذؠرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلࣇمنݨوہھٹڈںڑشؕ" local sun = "تثصشسزرذدنلطظض" local vowels = "اۂۆیؠئےۓوؤٲێ" local hes = "ہح" local diacritics = "َُِّْٰ" local ZZP = "َُِ"

local mapping = { ["آ"] = 'आ', ["ب"] = 'ब', ["پ"] = 'प', ["ت"] = 'त', ["ٹ"] = 'ट', ["ث"] = 'स', ["ج"] = 'ज', ["چ"] = 'च', ["ح"] = 'ह', ["خ"] = 'ख़', ["د"] = 'द', ["ڈ"] = 'ड', ["ذ"] = 'ज़', ["ر"] = 'र', ["ڑ"] = "ड़", ["ز"] = 'ज़', ["ژ"] = 'च़', ["س"] = 'स', ["ش"] = 'श', ["ص"] = 'स', ["ض"] = 'ज़', ["ط"] = 'त', ["ظ"] = 'ज़', ["غ"] = 'ग़', ["ف"] = 'फ़', ["ق"] = 'क़', ["ک"] = 'क', ["گ"] = 'ग', ["ل"] = 'ल', ["م"] = 'म', ["ن"] = 'न', ["و"] = 'व', ["ہ"] = 'ह', ["ی"] = 'य', ["ں"] = 'ं', ["ݨ"] = 'ण', ["ࣇ"] = 'ळ', ["ك"] = 'क',

["ع"] = 'अ', ["ء"] = '', ["ئ"] = '', ["ؤ"] = 'व', ["ێ"] = 'ऎ', -- diacritics [zabar] = "॑", [zer] = "" .. hri .. "",	[pesh] = "" .. hru .. "",	[jazm] = "" .. halant .. "",   [hama] = "ऺ", [hamb] = "ॖ", [hambw] = "ॗ", [kyeh] = "" .. halant .. "य", [yetail] = "" .. halant .. "य", [U(0x200C)] = "-", -- ZWNJ (zero-width non-joiner) -- ligatures ["ﻻ"] = "ला", ["ﷲ"] = "अल्लाह", -- kashida ["ـ"] = "-", -- kashida, no sound

-- numerals ["١"] = "१", ["٢"] = "२", ["٣"] = "३", ["٤"] = "४", ["٥"] = "५", 	["٦"] = "६", ["٧"] = "७", ["٨"] = "८", ["٩"] = "९", ["٠"] = "०",	["۱"] = "१", ["۲"] = "२", ["۳"] = "३", ["۴"] = "४", ["۵"] = "५",	["۶"] = "६", ["۷"] = "७", ["۸"] = "८", ["۹"] = "९", ["۰"] = "०",	-- punctuation (leave on separate lines) ["۔"] = "।", 	["؟"] = "?", -- question mark ["،"] = ",", -- comma ["؛"] = ";", -- semicolon ["«"] = '“', -- quotation mark ["»"] = '”', -- quotation mark ["٪"] = "%", -- percent ["؉"] = "‰", -- per mille ["٫"] = ".", -- decimals ["٬"] = ",", -- thousand ["ۓ"] = "-ये", ["ۂ"] = "ॖ" }

local ain = 'ع' local kzabar = 'ٰ' local alif = 'ا' local halif = 'أ' local hwalif = 'ٲ' local madda = 'آ' local ye = 'ی' local yev = 'ێ' local ye2 = 'ئ' local sualif = 'ٖ' local ye3 = "ے" local vao = "و" local vaov = "ۆ" local vaor = "ۄ" local ye4 = "ۓ" local he2 = "ۂ" local aspirate = 'ھ'

function export.tr(text, lang, sc) text = gsub(text, alif .. hambw .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ॷ%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. hamb .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ॶ%1") text = gsub(text, '([ن])' .. inv, "%1" .. halant .. "") text = gsub(text, '([ببپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلࣇمݨوہھٹڈڑشؕ])' .. '([' .. zabar .. zer .. pesh .. hama .. hamb .. hambw .. ']?)' .. inv, "" .. halant .. "%1%2")

-- EXCEPTIONS - leave as they are, unless they have been sorted out elsewhere text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. ye .. "ں", "%1ें") text = gsub(text, "ؤ" .. pesh, "ऊ") text = gsub(text, "وہ", "वह") text = gsub(text, alif .. ye2 .. '([' .. zabar .. ']?)' .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ाय%2") text = gsub(text, madda .. ye2 .. '([' .. zabar .. ']?)' .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "आय%2")

-- SSH text = gsub(text, "ش" .. jazm .. ret, "ष्") text = gsub(text, "(ش)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. ret, "ष%2")

-- Tashdeed text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS2 .. '])' .. tashdid, "%1" .. halant .. "%1") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS2 .. '])' .. tashdid .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])', "%1" .. halant .. "%1%2") text = gsub(text, '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. ye .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. tashdid, "%1य्य%2") text = gsub(text, '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. vao .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. tashdid, "%1व्व%2") -- For some reason the tashdeed gets pushed after the other diacritics, so this line is necessary for tashdeed to work with other diacritics text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. tashdid, "%1" .. halant .. "%1%2") -- tanween diacritic text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. 'ً' .. alif, "%1न") text = gsub(text, alif .. 'ً', "न") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. 'ً', "%1न")

-- khari zabar -- text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. kzabar, "%1" .. LA .. "") text = gsub(text, '([' .. vowels .. '])' .. kzabar, "" .. LA .. "") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. tashdid .. alif, "%1" .. halant .. "%1" .. LA .. "") -- ‘ain text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. ain .. zabar .. he, "%1" .. LA .. "") text = gsub(text, ain .. alif .. ain, "आ") text = gsub(text, alif .. ain .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "" .. E2 .. "%1") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. ain .. he, "%1अ") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. '([' .. zer .. pesh .. ']?)' .. ain, "%1%2") text = gsub(text, ain .. zabar .. vao .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "औ%1") text = gsub(text, ain .. zabar .. ye .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ऐ%1") text = gsub(text, ain .. zer .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "इ%1") text = gsub(text, ain .. pesh .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "उ%1") text = gsub(text, ain .. zer .. ye .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ई%1") text = gsub(text, ain .. vao .. upesh .. '([' .. consonantS .. '])', "ऊ%1") text = gsub(text, ain .. jazm, "" .. LA .. "") -- Vao text = gsub(text, vao .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])', "व%1") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. zabar .. vao .. alif, "%1वा") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. zabar .. vao .. zabar .. alif, "%1वा") text = gsub(text, vao .. vao, "वो") text = gsub(text, vao .. alif, "वा") --VAO alone text = gsub(text, " و ", " ओ ") -- Fatha Majhool -- text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. zabar .. he .. jazm .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])", "%1ह%2")

text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS3 .. '])' .. ye3 .. smallv, "%1ॆ") -- medial/final consonants. text = gsub(text, he .. '([' .. zer .. pesh .. hama .. hamb .. hambw .. '])([،]?)$', "%1%2") text = gsub(text, he .. '([' .. zer .. pesh .. hama .. hamb .. hambw .. ']) ', "%1 ") text = gsub(text, he .. '([' .. zabar .. ']) ', "ा ") text = gsub(text, he .. '([' .. zabar .. '])([،]?)$', "ा%2")   text = gsub(text, zer .. he .. alif, "िहा") text = gsub(text, zabar .. he .. alif, "हा") text = gsub(text, zabar .. he .. '([' .. consonants .. vowels .. '])', "ह%1") text = gsub(text, zer .. he .. '([' .. consonants .. vowels .. '])', "िह%1") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. alif, "%1ा") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. halif, "%1ऺ") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. hwalif, "%1ऻ") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. tashdid .. alif, "%1%1ा")

text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. tashdid .. vao, "%1%1ो") text = gsub(text, zer .. ye .. alif, "िया") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. ye .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "%1े%2") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS3 .. '])' .. yev .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "%1ॆ%2") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS3 .. '])' .. ye .. smallv .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "%1ॆ%2")	text = gsub(text, ye2 .. ye, "ई") text = gsub(text, ye2 .. 'ے', "ए") text = gsub(text,'([' .. consonantS3 .. '])' .. ye .. ye3, "%1" .. diri .. "ए") text = gsub(text, alif .. zabar .. ye3, "" .. AI2 .. "") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. alif .. '])' .. ye2 .. ye, "%1ई") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS3 .. '])' .. ye2 .. ye3, "%1ए") text = gsub(text, zabar .. ye3, "ै") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS3 .. '])' .. ye3, "%1" .. E .. "") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS3 .. '])' .. vao .. "(ٗ)", "%1ू") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. vao, "%1" .. O .. "") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS3 .. '])' .. vaov, "%1ॊ") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS3 .. '])' .. vao .. smallv, "%1ॊ") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. vaor .. alif, "%1ौ") text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS3 .. '])' .. vaor, "%1ॏ") text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. ye .. sualif .. '([' .. ZZP .. ']?)', "%1" .. diri .. "%2") text = gsub(text, alif .. ye .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "" .. E2 .. "%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. yev .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ऎ%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. ye .. smallv .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ऎ%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. vao .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "" .. O2 .. "%1")

text = gsub(text, pesh .. vao, "ू") text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. zer .. ye, "%1" .. diri .. "")

text = gsub(text, alif .. vaov .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ऒ%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. vao .. smallv .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ऒ%1") -- Initial alif text = gsub(text, "" .. alif .. '([' .. consonantS .. '])', "अ%1") text = gsub(text, "" .. halif .. '([' .. consonantS .. '])', "ॳ%1") text = gsub(text, "" .. hwalif .. '([' .. consonantS .. '])', "ॴ%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. '([' .. consonantS .. '])', "अ%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. zabar .. '([' .. consonantS .. '])', "अ%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. vaor .. alif .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "औ%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. vaor .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ॵ%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. vao .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ओ%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. ye .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ए%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. zabar .. ye .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ऐ%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. pesh .. '([' .. consonantS .. '])', "उ%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. vao .. upesh .. '([' .. consonantS3 .. '])', "" .. diru2 .. "%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. zer .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "इ%1") text = gsub(text, alif .. ye .. sualif .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ई%1")

text = gsub(text, alif .. ye3, "" .. E2 .. "")

--- aspirate text = gsub(text, "(ک)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "ख%2") text = gsub(text, "(گ)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "घ%2") text = gsub(text, "(چ)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "छ%2") text = gsub(text, "(ج)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "झ%2") text = gsub(text, "(ٹ)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "ठ%2") text = gsub(text, "(ڈ)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "ढ%2") text = gsub(text, "(ت)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "थ%2") text = gsub(text, "(د)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "ध%2") text = gsub(text, "(پ)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "फ%2") text = gsub(text, "(ب)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "भ%2") text = gsub(text, "(ڑ)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "ढ़%2") text = gsub(text, "(م)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "म्ह%2") text = gsub(text, "(ن)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "न्ह%2") text = gsub(text, "(ل)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "ल्ह%2") text = gsub(text, "(ژ)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "छ़%2")

-- diacritics text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. zabar .. vao, "%1ौ") text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. zabar .. ye, "%1ै") text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. zabar .. ye3, "%1" .. AI .. "") text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. ye, "%1ी") -- final he + short vowel disregards the he and transliterates the vowel text = gsub(text, ye .. he, "यह") text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. he, "%1ह")

text = gsub(text, "نْ([کگجچٹڈتدن])", "ं%1") text = gsub(text, "ن٘([کگجچٹڈتدن])", "ं%1") text = gsub(text, "مْ([بپمو])", "ं%1")

text = gsub(text, zabar .. he .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])", "ह%1")

text = gsub(text, '([' .. zer .. '])' .. he, "ि") text = gsub(text, zabar .. he .. alif, "हा") text = gsub(text, '([' .. zer .. '])' .. he .. alif .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "%1हा%2") text = gsub(text, he .. alif, "हा")

--   text = gsub(text, "ࣇ", "ळ") text = gsub(text, "شؕ", "ष") text = gsub(text, "ن٘", "ङ") text = gsub(text, "ڃ", "ञ") text = gsub(text, "کھ", "ख") text = gsub(text, "گھ", "घ") text = gsub(text, "چھ", "छ") text = gsub(text, "جھ", "झ") text = gsub(text, "ٹھ", "ठ") text = gsub(text, "ڈھ", "ढ") text = gsub(text, "تھ", "थ") text = gsub(text, 'دھ', "ध") text = gsub(text, "پھ", "फ") text = gsub(text, "بھ", "भ") text = gsub(text, "ڑھ", "ढ़") text = gsub(text, "مھ", "म्ह") text = gsub(text, "نھ", "न्ह") text = gsub(text, "لھ", "ल्ह") text = gsub(text, "ژھ", "छ़") --text = gsub(text, "ۂ", "ॖ") --text = gsub(text, "ۂ", "ॖ") text = gsub(text, "ے", "य्") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '.', mapping) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ललह", "ल्लाह")

text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ोा', "वा") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ौा', "वा") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ोا', "वा") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'व॑ا', "वा") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ɔ̄ا', "वा") -- Changed these to 'iy(*)', because they will be used for with ی, which are normally written as 'iy' text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ी॑ा', "िया") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ी॑', "िय") --	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'اे', "ए") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ीا', "िया") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'यا', "या") -- vao as a medial consonant text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ूू॑", "ुुव") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ौ([॑िु])", "व%1")

-- Final corrections text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "अ॑ا", "आ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ا", "अ") -- to avoid error --text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "हॖ$", "ॖ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "अٟ", "ॷ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ोٗ", "ू") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '॑ि', "इ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '॑े', "ै") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '॑ो', "ौ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '्यअ', "्या") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "आ॑", "आ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑", "आ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '॑', "") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ीु", "यु") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ीा", "िया") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ाि", "ाइ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "आि", "आइ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ुो', "ू") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'िे', "ी") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ोا', "वा") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ौا', "वा") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ौा', "वा") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ोा', "वा") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'अै', "ऐ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ीआ', "िया") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ीअ', "िय") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '+', "") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'اिय', "ई") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'अै', "ऐ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'अा', "आ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'अौ', "औ") return text end return export

title: Module:User:Kushalpok01/convert3


text:
sinaqoq

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) synagogue

title: sinaqoq


text:
Module:ne-translit/sandbox/testcases

-- Unit tests for Module:ne-translit/sandbox. Refresh page to run tests. local tests = require('Module:UnitTests') local ne_translit = require('Module:ne-translit/sandbox')-- Unit tests for Module:ne-translit/sandbox. Refresh page to run tests. local tests = require('Module:UnitTests') local ne_translit = require('Module:ne-translit/sandbox')

function tests:do_test_translit(deva, roman, comment) self:equals(' ' .. mw.ustring.gsub(deva, "%+", "") .. ' ', ne_translit.tr(deva, 'ne', 'Deva'), roman, { comment = comment }) end

function tests:test_translit_nepali self:do_test_translit('विद्यालयहरू', 'vidyālayaharū') self:do_test_translit('वार्ड वार्ता', 'wārḍ vārtā') self:do_test_translit('राजनीति', 'rājnīti') self:do_test_translit('खलबल', 'khalbal') self:do_test_translit('शब्दबाट', 'śabdabāṭa') self:do_test_translit('शब्दहरू', 'śabdaharū') self:do_test_translit('घरबाट', 'gharbāṭa') self:do_test_translit('घरहरू', 'gharharū') self:do_test_translit('सिसाकलम', 'sisākalam') self:do_test_translit('आइतबार', 'āitabār') self:do_test_translit('उपमहानगरपालिका', 'upamahānagarpālikā') self:do_test_translit('जनकपुर', 'janakpur') self:do_test_translit('सगरमाथा', 'sagarmāthā') self:do_test_translit('रामप्रसाद', 'rāmprasād') self:do_test_translit('नवलपुर', 'nawalpur') self:do_test_translit('नवलपरासी', 'nawalparāsī') self:do_test_translit('ओखलढुङ्गा', 'okhalḍhuṅgā') self:do_test_translit('प्रयोगकर्ताहरूका', 'prayogkartāharūkā') self:do_test_translit('इन्टरनेशनल', 'inṭarneśnal') self:do_test_translit('सुदूरपश्चिम', 'sudūrpaścim') self:do_test_translit('टिपनटापन', 'ṭipanṭāpan', "Combination of different words") self:do_test_translit('गर', 'gara', "Schwa retention in final syllable of second person imperative form of verb unless the halanta is present") self:do_test_translit('छैन मोती', 'chaina motī') self:do_test_translit('गएर काम', 'gayera kām') self:do_test_translit('गर्नुभएन काम', 'garnubhaena kām') self:do_test_translit('गरीकन काम', 'garīkana kām') self:do_test_translit('गर्दछ काम', 'gardacha kām') self:do_test_translit('लगाउन कम', 'lagāuna kam', "Schwa retention in certain verb forms unless the presence of halanta") self:do_test_translit('सकेन कम', 'sakena kam', "Schwa retention in certain verb forms") self:do_test_translit('बसेर कम', 'basera kam') self:do_test_translit('गईन कम', 'gaīna kam', "Schwa retention in certain verb forms unless the presence of halanta") self:do_test_translit('गईन्', 'gaīn') self:do_test_translit('लगाउँछ', 'lagāũcha', "Schwa retention in certain verb forms") self:do_test_translit('संयोजक', 'samyojak') self:do_test_translit('संरचना', 'samracanā') self:do_test_translit('संलग्न', 'samlagna') self:do_test_translit('संवाद', 'samvād') self:do_test_translit('संसार', 'sansār') self:do_test_translit('संहार', 'saṅhār') self:do_test_translit('संज्ञा', 'saṅgyā') self:do_test_translit('सयौंको', 'saya͠uko') self:do_test_translit('तपाईंको', 'tapāīṃko') self:do_test_translit('अं', 'aṃ') self:do_test_translit('अंक', 'aṅka', "Nasal assimilation") self:do_test_translit('अंचल', 'añcal', "Nasal assimilation") self:do_test_translit('अंडा', 'aṇḍā', "Nasal assimilation") self:do_test_translit('अंत', 'anta', "Nasal assimilation") self:do_test_translit('अंबे', 'ambe', "Nasal assimilation") self:do_test_translit('ज्ञान', 'gyān') self:do_test_translit('अंग्रेज़', 'aṅgrez') self:do_test_translit('भारतीय', 'bhāratīya') self:do_test_translit('सय', 'saya') self:do_test_translit('सत्य', 'satya') self:do_test_translit('सुख', 'sukha', "Schwa retention in certain noun") self:do_test_translit('आज', 'āja', "Schwa retention in final syllable of certain postpositions") self:do_test_translit('तिर', 'tira', "Schwa retention in final syllable of certain postpositions") self:do_test_translit('श्याम', 'śyām') self:do_test_translit('चीन', 'cīn', "No Schwa retention in non verb") self:do_test_translit('कामहरू', 'kāmharū', "Schwa cancellation before हरू") self:do_test_translit('अर्थ', 'artha', "Schwa retention when syllable is a conjuct consonant" ) self:do_test_translit('हचुवा', 'hacuwā') self:do_test_translit('रक्तचाप', 'raktacāp') self:do_test_translit('आहा', 'āhā') self:do_test_translit('सल्लाह', 'sallāha') self:do_test_translit('सलह', 'salaha', "Schwa retention when final is ह") self:do_test_translit('अह', 'aha') self:do_test_translit('अहँ', 'ahã') self:do_test_translit('प्रमेय', 'prameya', "Schwa retention when final is य") self:do_test_translit('गरम', 'garam') self:do_test_translit('कस्को', 'kasko') self:do_test_translit('कसको', 'kasko') self:do_test_translit('घरको', 'gharko', "Schwa cancellation when succeeded by genitival suffix") self:do_test_translit('घरलाई', 'gharlāī', "Schwa cancellation when succeeded by preposition") self:do_test_translit('घरमा', 'gharmā') self:do_test_translit('सहरकी', 'saharkī') self:do_test_translit('चर्म', 'carma') self:do_test_translit('प्लीज़', 'plīz') self:do_test_translit('ज़िनदगनम', 'zinadganam') self:do_test_translit('ज़िनदगीन', 'zinadagīn') self:do_test_translit('ज़िनदगी', 'zinadagī') self:do_test_translit('ज़िनदग', 'zinadag') self:do_test_translit('ज़िनद', 'zinad') self:do_test_translit('उपयोग', 'upayog') self:do_test_translit('ज़िन्दगी', 'zindagī') self:do_test_translit('अस्पताल', 'aspatāl') self:do_test_translit('देवनागरी', 'devanāgarī') self:do_test_translit('राम', 'rām') self:do_test_translit('रचनरम', 'racanaram') self:do_test_translit('सुलोचना', 'sulocanā') self:do_test_translit('तिरस्कार', 'tiraskār') self:do_test_translit('टमाटरम', 'ṭamāṭaram') self:do_test_translit('अनुमति', "anumati") self:do_test_translit('नाइँ', "nāĩ") self:do_test_translit('अन्तराष्ट्रिय', 'antarāṣṭriya') self:do_test_translit('अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय', 'antarrāṣṭrīya') self:do_test_translit('संगठन', 'saṅgaṭhan') self:do_test_translit('दुरूपयोग', 'durūpayog') self:do_test_translit('ढ', 'ḍha') end return tests

title: Module:ne-translit/sandbox/testcases


text:
xavra

Etymology
From.

title: xavra


text:
Module:ne-translit/sandbox/documentation

Sandbox module of Nepali transliteration


text:
Module:ne-translit/sandbox/testcases/documentation

Sandbox module for Module:ne-translit/sandbox.


text: clitching

title: clitching


text: clitched

title: clitched


text: zeugje

title: zeugje


text: zeugjes

title: zeugjes


text:
oja-aura

Noun

 * 1) ditch plow, ditch plough tractor-drawn tool for digging or maintenance of ditches

title: oja-aura


text:
ojajyrsin

Noun

 * 1) trencher type of machine used to dig trenches

title: ojajyrsin


text:
Ῥεομίθρης

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * : Rheomithres, a Persian noble and father of Phrasaortes

title: Ῥεομίθρης


text:
cwrt

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) court, courtyard
 * 2) courtroom

title: cwrt


text:
σαπρία

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) decay, decayed matter

title: σαπρία


text:
μεσάγκυλον

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) javelin with a thong for throwing it by

title: μεσάγκυλον


text:
Bouquet garni

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bouquet garni

title: Bouquet garni


text:
Citations:Chia-shih

TABLE II-CULTIVATED LAND IN THE TARIM BASIN BY ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICTS AT ABOUT 1885 District Administrative rank Number of mu Equivalent acres Chia-shih Hsien city 366,889 55,400

(Note: in this chart, Payzawat (Jiashi) is labeled as Chia-shih. As of 1885, there was about 55,400 acres (366,889 mu) of cultivated land in Payzawat.)

title: Citations:Chia-shih


text:
τρύγγας

Noun

 * 1) kind of bird, probably the common redshank

title: τρύγγας


text:
albuminogenesi

Noun

 * 1)  albuminogenesis

title: albuminogenesi


text:
alergi

Etymology
From, from. Coined by Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906 from +, on the model of.

Noun

 * , a disorder of the immune system causing adverse reactions to substances (allergens) not harmful to most and marked by the body's production of histamines and associated with atopy, anaphylaxis, and asthma.

Etymology
From, from. Coined by Austrian pediatrician Clemens von Pirquet in 1906 from +, on the model of.

Noun

 * 1)  allergy

title: alergi


text:
alcalicellulosa

Noun

 * 1) alkali cellulose

title: alcalicellulosa


text:
alkali cellulose

Noun

 * 1)  A compound of cellulose and sodium hydroxide formed during the manufacture of viscose

Translations

 * Italian:
 * Polish: alkaliceluloza

title: alkali cellulose


text:
merkitsevyystaso

Noun

 * 1)  significance level

title: merkitsevyystaso


text: tryggvan

title: tryggvan


text:
alcatriene

Noun

 * 1)  alkatriene

title: alcatriene


text:
alchilsilano

Noun

 * 1)  alkylsilane

title: alchilsilano


text:
trendiviiva

Noun

 * 1)  trend line

title: trendiviiva


text:
alcol-deidrogenasi

Noun

 * 1)  alcohol dehydrogenase

title: alcol-deidrogenasi


text:
aldermanno

Noun

 * 1) alderman

title: aldermanno


text:
tryggva

Etymology 1
From.

title: tryggva


text:
yuh have pickney

Phrase

 * 1) do you have children

Usage notes

 * You can also ask "Yuh have (any) children?"

Related terms

 * yuh have children
 * yuh have any yute
 * how much pickney yuh have
 * how much yute yuh have

title: yuh have pickney


text: trygðr

title: trygðr


text:
alessitimia

Noun

 * 1)  alexithymia

title: alessitimia


text:
Talk:yapışmak

یا-پس-م-ق

THIS is the ottoman turkish version, and its not one word "Yapismak", its YA-PAS-M-G, Ya pasam-ad. Its a noun-verb-personlig suffix-and causator suffix.

This is a LITERALY term in ottoman turkish btw, and its in Persian. You can write Yapismak but thats because the editor cant read یا پسمق

With literaly tearm i mean this is a learned term from reading books, the fact that the editor thinks a tuvan-speaking villager in siberia would somehow use it is laughable.

title: Talk:yapışmak


text:
alettromachia

Noun

 * 1) alectryomachy

title: alettromachia


text:
ἡμικύκλιον

Etymology
Neuter form of, or from.

Noun

 * 1)  semicircle
 * 2) place for public entertainment or meeting
 * 3) semicircular seat, armchair
 * 4) semicircular dial
 * 5) semicircular base of a statue
 * 6) drum of a half-column
 * 7)  barrel vault
 * 8) theatrical machine described by
 * 1) theatrical machine described by

title: ἡμικύκλιον


text:
alfa-elica

Noun

 * 1) alpha helix

title: alfa-elica


text: nuancen

title: nuancen


text: nuanceje

title: nuanceje


text: nuancetje

title: nuancetje


text: nuancetjes

title: nuancetjes


text: nuancejes

title: nuancejes


text:
𑀘𑀺𑀅

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Particle

 * 1) precisely, only

title: 𑀘𑀺𑀅


text:
alfafetoproteina

Noun

 * 1) alphafetoprotein

title: alfafetoproteina


text: Category:Jamaican Creole phrasebook/Family


text:
alfaglobulina

Noun

 * 1)  alpha globulin

title: alfaglobulina


text:
balón de fútbol

Noun

 * 1) soccer ball

title: balón de fútbol


text: doctrinetje

title: doctrinetje


text: doctrinetjes

title: doctrinetjes


text:
pelota de fútbol

Noun

 * 1) soccer ball

title: pelota de fútbol


text: pondje

title: pondje


text: pondjes

title: pondjes


text: abattoirtje

title: abattoirtje


text: decadetje

title: decadetje


text: abattoirtjes

title: abattoirtjes


text: decadetjes

title: decadetjes


text:
κέστρον

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ironwort of species  (syn. )
 * 2) woundwort of species
 * 3) serrated implement, used in encaustic painting
 * 1) serrated implement, used in encaustic painting

title: κέστρον


text:
alfanismo

Noun

 * 1)  the political principles of

title: alfanismo


text: Rhymes:Italian/evere

title: Rhymes:Italian/evere


text: sneakertje

title: sneakertje


text:
balón de fútbol americano

Noun

 * 1) football ball

title: balón de fútbol americano


text: tryggvi

title: tryggvi


text: sneakertjes

title: sneakertjes


text:
algebricità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  algebraicity

title: algebricità


text: cavalcaden

title: cavalcaden


text: cavalcadetje

title: cavalcadetje


text: cavalcadetjes

title: cavalcadetjes


text:
വെള്ള

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) white

Adjective

 * 1) white

title: വെള്ള


text:
Ἀσαῖοι

Noun

 * 1) Asaei, an ancient tribe of Sarmatia which formed part of the Alani

title: Ἀσαῖοι


text:
pelota de golf

Noun

 * 1) golf ball

title: pelota de golf


text:
bola de golf

Noun

 * 1) golf ball

title: bola de golf


text:
allelia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  allelism

title: allelia


text:
pelota de tenis

Noun

 * 1) tennis ball

title: pelota de tenis


text:
allergina

Noun

 * 1) allergin
 * 2) antihistamine

title: allergina


text:
வெள்

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) white colour

title: வெள்


text:
selot

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) zealot

title: selot


text:
miqyas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scale
 * 2)  scope

title: miqyas


text:
allergizzazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) allergization

title: allergizzazione


text:
alligatoride

Noun

 * 1) alligatorid

title: alligatoride


text:
allodoletta

Noun

 * 1) lark, skylark

title: allodoletta


text:
gerendel

Etymology
From, from , , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  of a door.

title: gerendel


text: allodetta

title: allodetta


text:
Talk:चाँपो

Do the descendants of inflected forms belong at the inflected form, at the lemma form or both? Kutchkutch (talk) 09:39, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Personally I think they should be here unless it can be ascertained that चाँपो itself was derived from चाँपना which I believe is not the case. Hindi verb forms form a cognate paradigm where each inflected form can go back to a predecessor and not always derived from each other. But that is not how it is done currently, as I see many entries doing the exact opposite - especially the entries for Sanskrit numerals. -- Bhagadatta (talk) 10:12, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * It's true that Indo-Aryan inflected forms can go back to an Early NIA, MIA or OIA predecessor. If it can be ascertained that the inflected form has a different etymology from the lemma form, then the differing etymology (and any descendants) are placed there (such as at and ). It appears that the purpose of an inflected form entry is to be a redirect to the citation form. Since the lemma form entry usually contains all the information about a word in one place, perhaps something like this could appear at  with the "<" format seen on reconstructed entries:
 * See also:
 * /  <  /, from the ablative singular of  < . Kutchkutch (talk) 11:10, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Sure, that's reasonable. I agree. -- Bhagadatta (talk) 14:31, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * This all looks good to me! —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 15:18, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * This all looks good to me! —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 15:18, 7 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:चाँपो


text:
allofane

Noun

 * 1)  allophane

title: allofane


text:
lampu lalu lintas

Etymology
Compound of,.

title: lampu lalu lintas


text:
allozima

Noun

 * 1)  allozyme

title: allozima


text:
alogenoderivato

Noun

 * 1)  halocarbon or other halogen derivative

title: alogenoderivato


text: maktpåliggjande

title: maktpåliggjande


text:
alotano

Noun

 * 1)  halothane

title: alotano


text:
alternità

Noun

 * 1) alternation

title: alternità


text:
maktpåliggande

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) pressing, necessary

title: maktpåliggande


text:
alunogeno

Noun

 * 1)  alunogen

title: alunogeno


text: tryggjer

title: tryggjer


text:
kayf

Etymology
From, from. .

Noun

 * 1) kef, drug intoxication
 * 2) bliss
 * 1) bliss

title: kayf


text:
lampu merah

Etymology
Compound of. Compare to 🇨🇬 or 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a warning light.
 * 2) especially as a traffic signal indicating ‘stop’.
 * 3)  stop signal.
 * 1)  stop signal.

title: lampu merah


text:
ambientaccio

Noun

 * 1) negative criticism of a neighbourhood/neighborhood
 * 2) such a place considered infamous

title: ambientaccio


text: ambiziosetto

title: ambiziosetto


text:
tryggje

Etymology
From the verb  and, from.

Verb

 * 1) to secure, deliver from danger

Noun

 * 1) safety, security

title: tryggje


text:
ameboidismo

Noun

 * 1) ameboidism

title: ameboidismo


text:
amelogenesi

Noun

 * 1) amelogenesis

title: amelogenesi


text: Category:es:Ratites

title: Category:es:Ratites


text:
aminofenolo

Noun

 * 1)  aminophenol

title: aminofenolo


text: Category:st:Ratites

title: Category:st:Ratites


text:
aminofillina

Noun

 * 1) aminophylline

title: aminofillina


text: Category:ast:Ratites

title: Category:ast:Ratites


text:
-च

Etymology
From, from , from , from 🇰🇲. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Usage notes
When modifying words that do not end in vowels, the particle changes to :

Etymology
,, from , from , from , from 🇰🇲. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Comparable in function to,.

Usage notes
is used to emphasise the word it modifies.

title: -च


text:
ammartaggio

Noun

 * 1) descent and landing on the planet Mars

title: ammartaggio


text: Category:sw:Ratites

title: Category:sw:Ratites


text: Category:sw:Madder family plants

title: Category:sw:Madder family plants


text: Category:sw:Gentianales order plants

title: Category:sw:Gentianales order plants


text:
滯臺中國人

Noun

 * 1)  ;  mainlander that settled in Taiwan after 1945 (and their descendants)

title: 滯臺中國人


text: 滞台中国人

title: 滞台中国人


text:
xislət

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) character, temper, disposition

title: xislət


text: Category:nn:Ratites

title: Category:nn:Ratites


text:
amminazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  amination

title: amminazione


text: Category:nb:Ratites

title: Category:nb:Ratites


text: 滯台中國人

title: 滯台中國人


text: Category:tl:Ratites

title: Category:tl:Ratites


text:
amministrativista

Noun

 * 1) student of administrative law

title: amministrativista


text: Category:th:Ratites

title: Category:th:Ratites


text:
yuh a how much

Phrase

 * 1) how old are you

Usage notes

 * You can also ask "How old yuh be?"

Related terms

 * how old yuh be
 * mi a ... year(s) old

title: yuh a how much


text:
滯臺支那人

Noun

 * 1)  ;  mainlander that settled in Taiwan after 1945 (and their descendants)

Usage notes

 * Widely used by Taiwan independence activists.

title: 滯臺支那人


text: Category:tn:Ratites

title: Category:tn:Ratites


text: Category:tr:Ratites

title: Category:tr:Ratites


text:
amminoaciduria

Noun

 * 1) aminoaciduria

title: amminoaciduria


text: Category:ug:Ratites

title: Category:ug:Ratites


text: 克州

title: 克州


text: Category:Jamaican Creole phrasebook/Personal information


text: 滞台支那人

title: 滞台支那人


text: tuóniǎo

title: tuóniǎo


text: Category:vo:Ratites

title: Category:vo:Ratites


text:
amminoalcol

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  amino alcohol

title: amminoalcol


text: 滯台支那人

title: 滯台支那人


text: Category:wo:Ratites

title: Category:wo:Ratites


text: Category:oc:Ratites

title: Category:oc:Ratites


text: Category:ang:Ratites

title: Category:ang:Ratites


text: Category:non:Ratites

title: Category:non:Ratites


text:
amminoaldeide

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  amino aldehyde

title: amminoaldeide


text: Category:fa:Ratites

title: Category:fa:Ratites


text: Category:hi:Ratites

title: Category:hi:Ratites


text: Category:ro:Ratites

title: Category:ro:Ratites


text: Category:mk:Ratites

title: Category:mk:Ratites


text:
amminoglicoside

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  aminoglycoside

title: amminoglicoside


text: Category:la:Ratites

title: Category:la:Ratites


text: Category:lt:Ratites

title: Category:lt:Ratites


text: Category:mn:Ratites

title: Category:mn:Ratites


text: Category:nv:Ratites

title: Category:nv:Ratites


text:
amminogruppo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  amino (functional group)

title: amminogruppo


text: Category:fr:Ratites

title: Category:fr:Ratites


text: Wapley

title: Wapley


text:
amminotransferasi

Etymology
From.

title: amminotransferasi


text: Category:as:Ratites

title: Category:as:Ratites


text: Category:az:Ratites

title: Category:az:Ratites


text: Category:bg:Ratites

title: Category:bg:Ratites


text:
Citations:coronafeest

gathering in violation of coronavirus rules

 * 2020 July 19, headline on nrc.nl:
 * Tientallen arrestaties bij rellen op ‘coronafeest’ in centrum Frankfurt
 * 2020 August 24, headline on hln.be
 * Dertien doden door paniek tijdens verboden coronafeest in Peru
 * Thirteen killed in panic at illegal coronavirus party in Peru
 * 2020 September 20, "Dronken studenten op illegaal coronafeest bekogelen agenten" on Hart Van Nederland:
 * De politie heeft met geweld ingegrepen om een illegaal coronafeest in een studentenwoning aan de Oostzeedijk Beneden in Rotterdam te beëindigen.

title: Citations:coronafeest


text: Category:ca:Ratites

title: Category:ca:Ratites


text: Category:da:Ratites

title: Category:da:Ratites


text:
amminozucchero

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  aminosugar

title: amminozucchero


text: Category:nl:Ratites

title: Category:nl:Ratites


text: Category:et:Ratites

title: Category:et:Ratites


text: Category:fo:Ratites

title: Category:fo:Ratites


text: Category:ka:Ratites

title: Category:ka:Ratites


text: Category:el:Ratites

title: Category:el:Ratites


text: Category:grc:Ratites

title: Category:grc:Ratites


text:
ammoniotelismo

Noun

 * 1)  ammonotelism

title: ammoniotelismo


text:
Talk:LSP

Should also include the Language Server Protocol -meaning, as of: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Server_Protocol. 91.245.82.2 10:36, 7 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:LSP


text: Category:ha:Ratites

title: Category:ha:Ratites


text: Category:he:Ratites

title: Category:he:Ratites


text: Category:is:Ratites

title: Category:is:Ratites


text: Category:io:Ratites

title: Category:io:Ratites


text: Category:id:Ratites

title: Category:id:Ratites


text:
ammonolisi

Noun

 * 1)  ammonolysis

title: ammonolisi


text: Category:kk:Ratites

title: Category:kk:Ratites


text: Category:ko:Ratites

title: Category:ko:Ratites


text: Category:es:Tinamous

title: Category:es:Tinamous


text: Category:pl:Tinamous

title: Category:pl:Tinamous


text: Category:zh:Tinamous

title: Category:zh:Tinamous


text: Category:it:Tinamous

title: Category:it:Tinamous


text: Category:fr:Tinamous

title: Category:fr:Tinamous


text: Category:fi:Tinamous

title: Category:fi:Tinamous


text: Category:pt:Tinamous

title: Category:pt:Tinamous


text:
caithid

Etymology
From. Matasović assumes, based on the Gaulish source of 🇨🇬, that the meaning was primary, even though that meaning is not attested until Middle Irish.

Verb

 * 1) to consume, use up, eat up

title: caithid


text: Category:nv:Tinamous

title: Category:nv:Tinamous


text:
節頭官

Noun

 * 1)  finger

title: 節頭官


text: 节头官

title: 节头官


text:
節頭骨

Noun

 * 1)  finger

title: 節頭骨


text: 节头骨

title: 节头骨


text:
anguide

Noun

 * 1) anguid

title: anguide


text:
Talk:butcher's

Plural butchers
butcher’s (plural butchers) a shop that sells meat https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/butcher_1?q=butcher --Backinstadiums (talk) 10:52, 7 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:butcher's


text: tryggjene

title: tryggjene


text: tryggjande

title: tryggjande


text:
turrskodd

Etymology
From.

title: turrskodd


text:
animalizzazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) animalization

title: animalizzazione


text:
animalizzare

Verb

 * 1) to animalize

title: animalizzare


text: Category:English terms suffixed with -gastria


text:
tørrskodd

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dryshod

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dryshod

title: tørrskodd


text:
sävsparv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reed bunting,

title: sävsparv


text:
anisolo

Noun

 * 1)  anisole

title: anisolo


text:
-gastria

Etymology
From. Compare the prefix.

Suffix

 * 1) Of or relating to the stomach.

title: -gastria


text:
dvärgsävsparv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Pallas's bunting,

title: dvärgsävsparv


text:
rostsparv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Cretzschmar's bunting,

title: rostsparv


text:
turr

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) dry

title: turr


text:
ortolansparv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ortolan bunting,

title: ortolansparv


text: þurra

title: þurra


text: озь

title: озь


text:
оьзи

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) self, oneself

title: оьзи


text:
bergortolan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) grey-necked bunting,

title: bergortolan


text: keldi

title: keldi


text: boʻldi

title: boʻldi


text: boʻling

title: boʻling


text: Seascale

title: Seascale


text:
K'o-tzu-lo-su

Etymology
From, romanization: Kʻo⁴-tzŭ¹-lo⁴-su¹.

Proper noun

 * 1)  (Kizilsu)

title: K'o-tzu-lo-su


text:
आगाऊ

Etymology
,, , from , ablative singular of , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 /.

Adjective

 * 1) advance
 * 2)  forward, abrasive

title: आगाऊ


text:
gulgrå sparv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cinereous bunting

title: gulgrå sparv


text:
tallsparv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pine bunting,

title: tallsparv


text: tartóm

title: tartóm


text:
gulsparv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) yellowhammer,

title: gulsparv


text:
Seelterlound

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

title: Seelterlound


text: Category:it:Emberizids

title: Category:it:Emberizids


text:
luithir

Verb

 * 1) to move
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Is aí talam diä thuil, is é luäthar lermuir.

title: luithir


text: Category:nl:Emberizids

title: Category:nl:Emberizids


text: okoztak

title: okoztak


text: okozták

title: okozták


text:
klippsparv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rock bunting,

title: klippsparv


text: talált

title: talált


text:
rödkindad sparv

Noun

 * 1) chestnut-eared bunting

title: rödkindad sparv


text:
hớp hồn

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to captivate, to enchant, to charm

title: hớp hồn


text: senyes

title: senyes


text: biztosított

title: biztosított


text: folytatott

title: folytatott


text: szerepelt

title: szerepelt


text:
svarthuvad sparv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) black-headed bunting

title: svarthuvad sparv


text: eltároltuk

title: eltároltuk


text: 𪜆

title: 𪜆


text: szolgálja

title: szolgálja


text:
kornsparv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) corn bunting,

title: kornsparv


text: mutatják

title: mutatják


text:
snösparv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) snow bunting,

title: snösparv


text: ajánljuk

title: ajánljuk


text:
lappsparv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Lapland longspur,

title: lappsparv


text:
Talk:fife

Used instead of five in radio communications to avoid confusion.
Could somebody elaborate a bit on this? --Backinstadiums (talk) 11:41, 7 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:fife


text: hívja

title: hívja


text:
Talk:niner

"to avoid confusion with five"
Could somebody elaborate a bit on this? --Backinstadiums (talk) 11:41, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
 * They have the same vowel and F/V and N sound similar over radio. —Al-Muqanna المقنع (talk) 20:02, 6 December 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:niner


text:
grönsiska

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Eurasian siskin,

title: grönsiska


text:
gulhämpling

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) European serin,

title: gulhämpling


text: vezetnek

title: vezetnek


text:
vô hồn

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) soulless

title: vô hồn


text: vezeti

title: vezeti


text:
เจาะไข่แดง

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1)  to take a woman's virginity; to pop someone's cherry.

title: เจาะไข่แดง


text:
กินไข่แดง

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1)  to take a woman's virginity; to pop someone's cherry.

title: กินไข่แดง


text:
bändelkorsnäbb

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) two-barred crossbill,

title: bändelkorsnäbb


text:
anisosillabismo

Noun

 * 1) anisosyllabism

title: anisosillabismo


text:
Talk:-ize

Unstressed (though strong)
According to the Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, "This suffix is unstressed (though strong) in Received Pronunciation and General American, but sometimes stressed in other varieties".

However I do not understand what unstressed (though strong) refers to --Backinstadiums (talk) 11:55, 7 September 2020 (UTC)

Neologisms
Neologisms in -ize are generally to be discouraged, for they are usually ungainly and often superfluous. Hence we have no use for artificialize, audiblize, cubiclize, fenderize (= to fix a dented fender), funeralize, ghettoize, Mirandize, nakedize, obituarize, ✳operationalize, prioritize. --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:56, 5 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:-ize


text:
folúathar

Etymology
Seemingly.

Verb

 * 1) to fly
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- fu·luinn

 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- fo·llúur

title: folúathar


text:
anolito

Noun

 * 1) anolyte

title: anolito


text:
természetvédelem

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nature conservation

title: természetvédelem


text:
anti-epidemia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) antiepidemic

title: anti-epidemia


text:
mindre korsnäbb

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) red crossbill,

title: mindre korsnäbb


text:
större korsnäbb

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) parrot crossbill,

title: större korsnäbb


text:
antiabrogazionista

Adjective

 * 1) anti-abrogationist

Noun

 * 1) anti-abrogationist

title: antiabrogazionista


text:
grammos

Adjective

 * 1) -gram, of …… gram(s)

title: grammos


text:
korsnäbb

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) crossbill, any species of the genus

title: korsnäbb


text:
antiaffievolimento

Etymology
From.

title: antiaffievolimento


text:
Loxia scotica

Hypernyms

 * - order; - suborder;  - infraorder;  - superfamily;  - family;  - subfamily;  - genus

title: Loxia scotica


text:
dekagrammos

Adjective

 * 1) -decagram, of …… decagram(s)

title: dekagrammos


text:
antievanescenza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) anti-fading

title: antievanescenza


text:
Citations:computor

computer

 * Dec 1985, Sims Anemometers, Sims Anemometers Measure Wind!, Weatherwise inline advertisement, page 58:
 * WITH SERIAL COMPUTOR INTERFACE

title: Citations:computor


text:
Scottish crossbill

Noun

 * , a small passerine bird in the finch family . It is endemic to the Caledonian Forests of Scotland

Translations

 * Czech: křivka skotská
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: Schottlandkreuzschnabel
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: krzyżodziób szkocki
 * Portuguese: cruza-bico-escocês
 * Russian: шотла́ндский клёст
 * Scottish Gaelic: cam-ghob Albannach
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish: piquituerto escocés
 * Swedish: skotsk korsnäbb
 * Ukrainian:

title: Scottish crossbill


text:
skotsk korsnäbb

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Scottish crossbill

title: skotsk korsnäbb


text:
hispaniolakorsnäbb

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Hispaniolan crossbill,

title: hispaniolakorsnäbb


text:
anticolinesterasico

Adjective

 * 1) anticholinesterasic

Noun

 * 1) anticholinesterase

title: anticolinesterasico


text:
көруші

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) spectator, onlooker, viewer

title: көруші


text:
Loxia megaplaga

Hypernyms

 * - order; - suborder;  - infraorder;  - superfamily;  - family;  - subfamily;  - genus

title: Loxia megaplaga


text:
antidotismo

Noun

 * 1) antidotism

title: antidotismo


text:
Hispaniolan crossbill

Noun

 * , a crossbill that is endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), and the only one of its genus in the Caribbean.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: испанска кръсточовка
 * Catalan: trencapinyes de la Hispaniola
 * Czech: křivka dominikánská
 * Danish: hispaniolakorsnæb
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: Hispaniola krucbekulo
 * Estonian: haiti käbilind
 * Finnish: hispaniolankäpylintu
 * French: bec-croisé d'Hispaniola
 * German: Hispaniolakreuzschnabel
 * Hungarian: haiti keresztcsőrű
 * Italian: crociere di Hispaniola
 * Japanese: ヒスパニオライスカ
 * Polish: krzyżodziób karaibski
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: испаньолский клёст
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish: piquituerto de La Española
 * Swedish: hispaniolakorsnäbb
 * Ukrainian:

title: Hispaniolan crossbill


text:
antidotism

Noun

 * 1) The administration of an antidote

Translations

 * Italian:

title: antidotism


text:
京阿尼

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 京阿尼


text:
antidrogeno

Etymology
From.

title: antidrogeno


text: huārán

title: huārán


text:
Cassia crossbill

Noun

 * , a passerine bird in the family, endemic to the South Hills and Albion Mountains in southern Idaho.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: cassiankäpylintu
 * French:
 * German: Idahokreuzschnabel
 * Japanese:
 * Polish: krzyżodziób wyżynny
 * Portuguese: cruza-bico-de-cássia
 * Russian:
 * Slovak:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: cassiakorsnäbb
 * Ukrainian:

title: Cassia crossbill


text:
Loxia sinesciuris

Hypernyms

 * - order; - suborder;  - infraorder;  - superfamily;  - family;  - subfamily;  - genus

title: Loxia sinesciuris


text:
cassiakorsnäbb

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Cassia crossbill,

title: cassiakorsnäbb


text:
antielio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) antihelium

title: antielio


text:
antiemolisina

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) antihaemolysin

title: antiemolisina


text:
antiendotossina

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) antiendotoxin

title: antiendotossina


text:
antienzima

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  antienzyme

title: antienzima


text:
pikʼoʼ

Noun

 * 1) dog

title: pikʼoʼ


text:
saksama

Etymology
From, from. Cognate of 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) thorough, careful.

Etymology
From. Cognate of 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) thorough, careful.

title: saksama


text: 凹み

title: 凹み


text:
antiepiteliale

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) antiepithelial

title: antiepiteliale


text:
antiferroelettricità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) antiferroelectricity

title: antiferroelettricità


text:
くぼみ

Noun

 * 1) hollow, dip, depression

title: くぼみ


text:
antiiperone

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  antihyperon

title: antiiperone


text:
へこみ

Noun

 * 1) dent, hollow

title: へこみ


text: 入り婿

title: 入り婿


text:
antilinfocitario

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) antilymphocyte

Noun

 * 1) antilymphocyte

title: antilinfocitario


text: Barwick in Elmet and Scholes

title: Barwick in Elmet and Scholes


text:
antilocapride

Noun

 * 1) antilocaprid

title: antilocapride


text:
boudaña

Etymology
From (13th century, used once by ), probably from a  language as many other medicinal or venomous herbs.

Noun

 * 1)  bryony ,
 * 2)  black bryony, lady's seal Tammus communis
 * 1)  black bryony, lady's seal Tammus communis

title: boudaña


text:
婿養子

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) , an adult man who is adopted into a Japanese family as a daughter's husband, and who takes the family's surname

title: 婿養子


text:
antilopino

Noun

 * 1) antilopine

title: antilopino


text:
데릴사위

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) live-in son-in-law

title: 데릴사위


text:
해킹

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hacking

title: 해킹


text:
conoathar

Inflection
See for the conjugation.

title: conoathar


text:
antinsulina

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) anti-insulin

title: antinsulina


text:
가세

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) siding with; supporting

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) family circumstances

title: 가세


text:
家勢

Noun

 * 1) power or influence of a family

title: 家勢


text:
보안

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) preservation of public security

title: 보안


text:
antipubblicità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) advertising by means of parody

title: antipubblicità


text:
허술하다

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) shabby
 * 2) careless; sloppy

title: 허술하다


text:
Barwick in Elmet

Alternative forms

 * Barwick-in-Elmet

title: Barwick in Elmet


text:
국채

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) national debt

title: 국채


text:
antiscientismo

Noun

 * 1) antiscience

title: antiscientismo


text:
축소

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) reduction

title: 축소


text:
축소하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to reduce

title: 축소하다


text:
antisocialità

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) antisociality

title: antisocialità


text:
탈퇴

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) withdrawal; secession

title: 탈퇴


text:
선언하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to declare; to proclaim

title: 선언하다


text:
elhitet

Etymology
From or  (from the  stem of  in either case).

Verb

 * 1)  to make someone  believe something, fool someone into believing, put across to someone convince by deceit

title: elhitet


text:
당국

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) authorities

title: 당국


text:
antisraelismo

Noun

 * 1) anti-Israelism

title: antisraelismo


text:
전직

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) one's former post

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) change of occupation

title: 전직


text:
인용하다

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to quote; to cite

title: 인용하다


text:
antistatalismo

Noun

 * 1) antistatism

title: antistatalismo


text: Category:Polish terms borrowed from Chinese


text:
행사하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to employ; to exercise

title: 행사하다


text:
antitraslazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reverse translation

title: antitraslazione


text:
취득하다

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to acquire; to obtain

title: 취득하다


text: hitét

title: hitét


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stahlijaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to temper, to harden, to steel


text:
seteru

Etymology
From, from , from.

title: seteru


text:
antitussivo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) antitussive

Noun

 * 1) antitussive

title: antitussivo


text:
확산

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) spreading; dissemination
 * 2)  diffusion

title: 확산


text:
면밀히

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) closely; carefully

title: 면밀히


text:
주시하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to fix one's eyes on

title: 주시하다


text:
감시하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to keep watch on; to watch; to conduct surveillance of

title: 감시하다


text:
antiulcera

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) antiulcer

Noun

 * 1) antiulcer medicine

title: antiulcera


text:
antropochimica

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  anthropochemistry

title: antropochimica


text:
풀이하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to interpret; to explain

title: 풀이하다


text:
풀이

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) explanation; elucidation; interpretation
 * 2)  solution
 * 3)  shamanic narrative recounting the origin myth of a divinity

Suffix

 * 1) removing; dispelling

title: 풀이


text: Category:hus:Spices and herbs

title: Category:hus:Spices and herbs


text: Category:hus:Alliums

title: Category:hus:Alliums


text: Category:hus:Amaryllis family plants

title: Category:hus:Amaryllis family plants


text: Category:hus:Flowers

title: Category:hus:Flowers


text:
해킹하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to hack

title: 해킹하다


text: Category:hus:Plants

title: Category:hus:Plants


text: Category:hus:Lifeforms

title: Category:hus:Lifeforms


text: Category:hus:Asparagales order plants

title: Category:hus:Asparagales order plants


text: Category:hus:Equids

title: Category:hus:Equids


text: Category:hus:Odd-toed ungulates

title: Category:hus:Odd-toed ungulates


text: Category:hus:Mammals

title: Category:hus:Mammals


text: Category:hus:Vertebrates

title: Category:hus:Vertebrates


text: Category:hus:Chordates

title: Category:hus:Chordates


text: Category:hus:Animals

title: Category:hus:Animals


text: Category:hus:Horses

title: Category:hus:Horses


text: Category:hus:Livestock

title: Category:hus:Livestock


text: Category:hus:Agriculture

title: Category:hus:Agriculture


text: Category:hus:Applied sciences

title: Category:hus:Applied sciences


text: Category:hus:Sciences

title: Category:hus:Sciences


text:
antropofilia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) anthropophilia

title: antropofilia


text:
격화하다

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to intensify

title: 격화하다


text: Category:hus:Canids

title: Category:hus:Canids


text: Category:hus:Carnivores

title: Category:hus:Carnivores


text: Category:quc:Parents

title: Category:quc:Parents


text:
국영

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) management by government

title: 국영


text: Category:quc:Family members

title: Category:quc:Family members


text: Category:quc:Female family members

title: Category:quc:Female family members


text: Category:quc:Female people

title: Category:quc:Female people


text:
블랙리스트

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) blacklist

title: 블랙리스트


text: Category:quc:Female

title: Category:quc:Female


text: Category:quc:Gender

title: Category:quc:Gender


text: Category:hus:Hummingbirds

title: Category:hus:Hummingbirds


text: Category:hus:Apodiforms

title: Category:hus:Apodiforms


text: Category:hus:Birds

title: Category:hus:Birds


text:
elbizonytalanít

Verb

 * 1)  to make someone unsure

title: elbizonytalanít


text:
명단

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) list of names

title: 명단


text: Category:hus:Bats

title: Category:hus:Bats


text:
납품

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) delivery of goods
 * 2) delivered goods

title: 납품


text:
Talk:the shoemaker's children go barefoot

Shouldn't this be "The Cobbler's children have no shoes"? 17.235.221.84 13:32, 7 September 2020 (UTC)


text:
납품하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to deliver (goods)

title: 납품하다


text:
anubi

Noun

 * 1) olive baboon

title: anubi


text: Category:yua:Water

title: Category:yua:Water


text: Category:itz:Water

title: Category:itz:Water


text: Category:itz:Liquids

title: Category:itz:Liquids


text: Category:itz:Matter

title: Category:itz:Matter


text: Category:itz:Nature

title: Category:itz:Nature


text: Category:ctu:Water

title: Category:ctu:Water


text: Category:ctu:Liquids

title: Category:ctu:Liquids


text: Category:ctu:Matter

title: Category:ctu:Matter


text: Category:knj:Water

title: Category:knj:Water


text: Category:knj:Liquids

title: Category:knj:Liquids


text: Category:knj:List of set categories

title: Category:knj:List of set categories


text:
붉어지다

Etymology
+ +  +.

Verb

 * 1)  to turn red; to redden; to blush

title: 붉어지다


text: Category:knj:Matter

title: Category:knj:Matter


text: Category:knj:Nature

title: Category:knj:Nature


text: Category:knj:All topics

title: Category:knj:All topics


text: Category:knj:List of related-to categories


text: Category:klb:Water

title: Category:klb:Water


text:
자진

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) voluntariness

title: 자진


text: Category:klb:List of related-to categories


text: Category:klb:All topics

title: Category:klb:All topics


text: Category:klb:Liquids

title: Category:klb:Liquids


text: Category:klb:Matter

title: Category:klb:Matter


text: Category:klb:Nature

title: Category:klb:Nature


text:
anzianatico

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) elderliness

title: anzianatico


text: Category:klb:List of set categories

title: Category:klb:List of set categories


text:
자진하다

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to volunteer (oneself)

title: 자진하다


text: Category:klb:Birds

title: Category:klb:Birds


text: Category:klb:Vertebrates

title: Category:klb:Vertebrates


text: Category:klb:Chordates

title: Category:klb:Chordates


text: Category:klb:Animals

title: Category:klb:Animals


text: Category:klb:Lifeforms

title: Category:klb:Lifeforms


text:
폐지

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) abolition; discontinuation

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) stoppage

title: 폐지


text: Category:klb:Ursids

title: Category:klb:Ursids


text: Category:klb:Carnivores

title: Category:klb:Carnivores


text: Category:klb:Mammals

title: Category:klb:Mammals


text: Category:lac:Water

title: Category:lac:Water


text: Category:lac:Liquids

title: Category:lac:Liquids


text: Category:lac:Matter

title: Category:lac:Matter


text:
érvénytelenítés

Noun

 * 1) invalidation, annulment, nullification, cancellation

title: érvénytelenítés


text:
apide

Noun

 * 1) aphid

title: apide


text: Category:mhc:Water

title: Category:mhc:Water


text: Category:mhc:Liquids

title: Category:mhc:Liquids


text:
현황

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) current situation

title: 현황


text: Category:mhc:Matter

title: Category:mhc:Matter


text: Category:mhc:List of set categories

title: Category:mhc:List of set categories


text:
방역하다

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to prevent an epidemic (of)

title: 방역하다


text: Category:mhc:List of related-to categories


text: Category:mhc:All topics

title: Category:mhc:All topics


text: Category:tzh:Water

title: Category:tzh:Water


text: Category:tzh:Liquids

title: Category:tzh:Liquids