text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kumīn

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  caraway, cumin

Descendants

 * , dialectally also, , , , , , , , , , ,
 * , dialectally also, , , , , , , , , , ,
 * , dialectally also, , , , , , , , , , ,
 * , dialectally also, , , , , , , , , , ,
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text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kumil

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  caraway, cumin (seed)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kumī

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kumī


text: Category:gmw-pro:Celery family plants

title: Category:gmw-pro:Celery family plants


text: Category:gmw-pro:Apiales order plants

title: Category:gmw-pro:Apiales order plants


text: lolému

title: lolému


text:
lolémo

Etymology
From a variant of.

Noun

 * 1) tongue

title: lolémo


text:
User:Benwing2/test-pt-IPA-prod

 * directly following bullet

 * foo

 * bullet with preceding newline

 * foo

 * non-bullet with preceding newline

foo

bar

baz

Copied from User:Benwing2/test-pt-IPA

 * Should have unstressed [a] Before [ɫ] in Portugal

 * Should have unstressed [ɛ] Before [ɫ] in Portugal

 * Should have /ol/, /ɔl/ in Portugal

 * Next two should have /ʃs/ (careful pronunciation), /ʃ/ (natural pronunciation) in Portugal

 * Should have iCi-eCi pronun in Portugal

 * Should have iCi-eCi pronun in Portugal across cluster?

 * Should have both /ʃs/-/ʃ/ and iCi-eCi pronun in Portugal

 * If we implement the iCi -> eCi in Portugal, should go right to left and only affect the middle i

 * Should not have iCi -> eCi

 * Should have palatal t

 * Use of ọ without quality marker in unstressed syllable; should have /ɔ/

 * o should be ò in Portugal, ex- should be es- in Brazil, eis- in Portugal

 * Use of line-under to indicate secondary stress on first syllable

 * Should have /jon/ as ion- is treated as if word-initial

 * -ex- should be -es- in Brazil, -eis- in Portugal

 * Initial ex- should be eis-/is- in Portugal

 * Should not have final (h) in Brazil

 * Should have es-, eis- in Portugal along with /ʃs/, /ʃ/ (I think)

 * Should have a syllable break between ò.in

 * Should have /frjar/ in Portugal, /fre.ah/ in Brazil

 * Should have adʒ(i)ministração in Brazil a.dministração/a.dmenistração in Portugal

 * Another eCi example in Portugal

 * Should not have eCi word-initially

 * use of ò, ō for unstressed unreduced vowels in Portugal

 * Should have /o/ in Brazil, /w/ in Portugal

 * Should have /e/ in both Brazil and Portugal

 * In next two, syllable with written accent should have secondary stress due to -mente

 * Syllable with written accent should have secondary stress due to -zinho

 * Should have /me(j).z-/; make sure 's' is voiced

 * Should have -ẽj̃- in Brazil, -ɐ̃j̃- in Portugal

 * Should not treat r before zinho as optional

 * Should recognize -zinha like -zinho, and not treat the r like a verbal r; it shouldn't be in parens

 * Same here

 * Should have vɔ(j)z, not stressed; syllable division should cross the +, i.e. /vɔ(j)ˈzĩ.ɲɐ/

 * Should have [ɐ] for first 'a' even in Brazil

 * ã should have secondary stress

 * This is one way to avoid -zinha handling

 * This should have two pronuns in Portugal, one normal and one bowa-zona labeled "regional"

 * Should have eCi pronun in Portugal

 * /jɔ/ in Portugal

 * gi.ar in Brazil, gjar,gi.ar in Portugal

 * Should ignore the h for initial e- raising in Portugal

 * Portugal final -e should be (ɨ), probably suppressed before a vowel in the next word

 * Should generate /samowa/ as alternative pronunciation, marked as regional

 * Should auto-generate vôo with /vowu/ as regional Portugal pronunciation

 * Same

 * Same even though explicit ô

 * Should have /ɐw/ as first Portugal pronun, but /aw/ in Brazil

 * Should have /sɛˈɡmẽtu/ with .gm

 * Should also recognize ão when written ã̂o to force stress

 * Secondary stress with hyphens

 * Should remove duplicates in Brazil

 * Should divide as a.brrogação in Portugal

 * Should divide as a.bdicar in Portugal

 * i*, i^ and i^^ should not affect stress

 * i*, i^ and i^^ should not affect stress; should have /dʒig.nu/ and /dʒi.gi.nu/ with different syllabifications; Portugal /di.gnu/

 * Syllable division as a.ct in Portugal

 * Syllable division as a.mn in Portugal, and mn should be /mn/ in Portugal

 * Syllable division as /ɐˈksjɐ̃w̃/ in Portugal

 * Even when i^ is omitted, it still palatalizes; -i- should be before omission

 * i^ before vowel is i. or y in Brazil, y in Portugal

 * u^ = u or w in Brazil

 * ô* = ô in Brazil, ó in Portugal

 * é* = é in Brazil, ê in Portugal

 * ó* = ó in Brazil, ô in Portugal

 * Should have u. and i. in Portugal

 * Stress -> secondary in prefixes

 * Stressed as normal in suffixes

 * Before colon: stress -> secondary, no raising of -o or -e

 * Combines many things

 * 's' is /s/ here

 * ò and i are separate

 * e -> /i/ here in Portugal

 * Portugal /gwéla/

 * Qualifier; should have u.í in Brazil but wí in Portugal for second pronun

 * FIXME: consider changing to have ui be /uj/ by default

 * Should not have (j) in -íz in Brazil

 * Handle refs

 * -da- should be unstressed

 * Should have final [ɐ] in Brazil and should not have optional r

 * Should use en- (careful pronunciation), in- (natural pronunciation)

 * Should have /ɛr/ in Portugal and should not have optional r in Brazil

 * Should use /w/ in Portugal

 * -er in Portugal should be /ɛr/ because word-final unstressed

 * Should have /i/ in Portugal

 * Unstressed -a- in Brazil

 * Should reduce -sg- to /ʒ/

 * -s- should be /z/ (Brazil), /ʒ/ (Portugal)

 * Secondary stress should get converted to primary.

Unstressed -ie- in hiatus should automatically lead to -iè- in Portugal

 * Should have /uz/ not /ɔz/ in Portugal

 * Should have initial /s/ not /ʃ/

 * Should have /aw/ not /a.u/

 * Should have /a/ in Portugal

 * Should have /ɐ/ in Portugal

 * Should have /pur/ in Brazil?

 * Other unstressed words

 * ee -> ie -> yè

 * Should voice s before /ʒ/ and should reduce two /ʒ/ in Rio and Portugal

 * Should have unstressed words properly indicated

 * Should ignore apostrophe

 * Should handle muit- correctly

 * Should have foot boundary where the comma is

 * e.i -> a.i in Portugal

 * but not here

 * Should generate only the IPA phonemic pronun.
 * It is pronounced like.
 * Should have a tie in Portugal

 * Should have /kwup/ in Portugal

 * Should have /kwɔp/ in Portugal

 * Should automatically handle -dor, -tor, -sor, -dora, -tora, -sora

 * Should automatically handle -oso, -osa, -osos, -osas

 * Should have three possibilities in Brazil

 * Should have /wi/ in Portugal, /u.i/ or /uj/ in Brazil

 * Should render apostrophe as a tie

 * Should default to /ʃ/

 * Should default to /ks/

title: User:Benwing2/test-pt-IPA-prod


text:
liziba

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pond, pool, fountain

title: liziba


text:
tamborer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) drummer
 * 2) drum maker
 * 1) drum maker

title: tamborer


text: Category:ca:Wrasses

title: Category:ca:Wrasses


text:
兀誰

Pronoun

 * 1)  who

title: 兀誰


text: 兀谁

title: 兀谁


text:
兀立

Verb

 * 1)  to stand upright

title: 兀立


text:
兀傲

Adjective

 * 1)  haughty; arrogant

title: 兀傲


text: Module:User:Benwing2/pt-pronunc/testcases/documentation


text:
z punktu widzenia

Etymology
lit. 'from [the] point of view [of]'.

Preposition

 * 1)  concerning, in relation to, in terms of, regarding

title: z punktu widzenia


text:
Module:User:Benwing2/pt-pronunc/testcases

local tests = require("Module:UnitTests") local m_pt_pronunc = require("Module:User:Benwing2/pt-pronunc") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local pt = require("Module:languages").getByCode("pt")

local rsplit = mw.text.split

local function tag_IPA(IPA) return ' ' .. IPA .. ' ' end

local function link(text) return m_links.full_link{ term = text, lang = pt } end

local options = { display = tag_IPA }

local known_basic_style_list = {"rio", "sp", "lisbon", "cpt"} local known_basic_styles = m_table.listToSet(known_basic_style_list) local known_style_groups = {all = known_basic_style_list, br = {"rio", "sp"}, pt = {"lisbon", "cpt"}}

--[=[ In the following examples, each line is either a section header beginning with a # or an example. Examples consist of tab-separated fields. The first field is the actual spelling of the term in question. Each following field consists of a respelling associated with a particular style and the corresponding expected IPA pronunciation. A style corresponds approximately to a particular dialect and is one of the following:

(1) A "basic style": * "rio" = Rio de Janeiro * "sp" = São Paulo * "lisbon" = Lisbon * "cpt" = Portugal outside of Lisbon (2) A "combined style": * "br" = Brazil = "rio" + "sp" * "pt" = Portugal = "lisbon" + "cpt" * "all" = all basic styles (3) A "style group", which is a list of hyphen-separated styles; * e.g. "br-cpt" = "br" + "cpt" = "rio" + "sp" + "cpt"

If a combined style or style group is specified, the respelling applies to all individual styles.

The format of a respelling field is RESPELLING:IPA (respelling associated with all styles) or STYLE=RESPELLING:IPA (respelling associated with the specified style). If RESPELLING is omitted (but the colon kept), the term's original spelling is used. IPA in turn is either a single expected IPA pronunciation (between /.../ to represent phonemic pronunciation or between [...] to represent phonetic pronunciation), a style-tagged pronunciation of the form STYLE=PRONUN, or a semicolon-separated list of style-tagged pronunciations.

Examples:

This means the word Hungria, respelled the same way (note the omitted respelling before the colon), has the expected phonetic pronunciation [ũˈɡɾi.ɐ] in all styles (dialects). The actual pronunciation for all styles will be generated, and the phonetic output of each in turn will be compared against [ũˈɡɾi.ɐ]. Phonemic output will not be checked. This means the word jogging has the respelling 'djógguing' and expected phonemic pronunciation /ˈd͡ʒɔ.ɡĩ/ in all Brazilian styles. Portugal styles are omitted and will not be checked. This means the word abrangência has the respelling 'abrangêncya' for all styles, which in turn has the expected phonemic pronunciation /a.bɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ/ in Brazil and expected phonetic pronunciation [ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ] in Portugal. The phonemic pronunciation for all Brazilian styles (Rio and São Paulo) will be checked against /a.bɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ/, and the phonetic pronunciation for all Portugal styles (Lisbon as well as non-Lisbon Central Portugal) will be checked against [ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ]. This means the word ninguém, respelled the same way for all styles, has the phonemic pronunciation /nĩˈɡẽj̃/ in all styles other than Lisbon, and /nĩˈɡɐ̃j̃/ in Lisbon. This means the term long neck has two possible respellings 'lòngh nécke' and 'lòngue nécke' in Brazil, with expected respective phonemic pronunciations /ˌlõɡ ˈnɛ.ki/ and /ˌlõ.ɡi ˈnɛ.ki/. Portugal styles will not be checked. This means the word distinguir has respelling 'distinguir' in Portugal with expected phonetic pronunciation [diʃ.tĩˈɡiɾ] in Portugal (both Lisbon and elsewhere in Central Portugal), but has the respelling 'distingüir' in Brazil. The Brazilian respelling has different phonetic pronunciations [d͡ʒiʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(χ)] in Rio and [d͡ʒis.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ɾ)] in São Paulo. ]=] local examples = cóccix	:sp=/ˈkɔk.siks/;rio-pt=/ˈkɔk.sikʃ/ occitano	br=occitano:/ok.siˈtɐ̃.nu/ abrangência	abrangêncya:br=/a.bɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ/;pt=[ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ] camping	br=câmping:/ˈkɐ̃.pĩ/ doping	br=dóping:/ˈdɔ.pĩ/ jogging	br=djógguing:/ˈd͡ʒɔ.ɡĩ/ Beijing	:br=/bejˈʒĩ/ Wellington	br=Wéllington:/ˈwɛ.lĩ.tõ/ Washington	br=Wóshington:/ˈwɔ.ʃĩ.tõ/ distinguir	pt=distinguir:[diʃ.tĩˈɡiɾ]	br=distingüir:rio=[d͡ʒiʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(χ)];sp=[d͡ʒis.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ɾ)] Hungria	:[ũˈɡɾi.ɐ] interrobang	pt=intẹrrobangue:/ĩ.tɛ.ʁuˈbɐ̃.ɡɨ/	br=interrobangue:/ĩ.te.ʁoˈbɐ̃.ɡi/ linguiça	lingu.iça,lingüiça:/lĩ.ɡuˈi.sɐ/,/lĩˈɡwi.sɐ/ long neck	br=lòngh nécke,lòngue nécke:/ˌlõɡ ˈnɛ.ki/,/ˌlõ.ɡi ˈnɛ.ki/ Los Angeles	br=Lộs Ângeles:sp=/loz ˈɐ̃.ʒe.lis/;rio=/loz ˈɐ̃.ʒe.liʃ/ ninguém	:br-cpt=/nĩˈɡẽj̃/;lisbon=/nĩˈɡɐ̃j̃/ single	br=síngol:/ˈsĩ.ɡow/ Stonehenge	sp=Stòwnn.rrendj:[ˌstownˈhẽd͡ʒ] viking	br=víking,víkingue:/ˈvi.kĩ/,/ˈvi.kĩ.ɡi/ zângão	:/ˈzɐ̃.ɡɐ̃w̃/ Congonhinhas	sp=Còngonhinhas:/ˌkõ.ɡõˈɲĩ.ɲɐs/ Congonhinhas	sp=Còngonhinhas:[ˌkõ.ɡõˈj̃ĩ.j̃ɐs] nheengatu	br=nhengatu:/ɲẽ.ɡaˈtu/ Reguengos de Monsaraz	:pt=[ʁɨˈɣẽ.ɡuʒ ðɨ mõ.sɐˈɾaʃ]
 * Hungria	:[ũˈɡɾi.ɐ]
 * jogging	br=djógguing:/ˈd͡ʒɔ.ɡĩ/
 * abrangência	abrangêncya:br=/a.bɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ/;pt=[ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ]
 * ninguém	:br-cpt=/nĩˈɡẽj̃/;lisbon=/nĩˈɡɐ̃j̃/
 * long neck	br=lòngh nécke,lòngue nécke:/ˌlõɡ ˈnɛ.ki/,/ˌlõ.ɡi ˈnɛ.ki/
 * distinguir	pt=distinguir:[diʃ.tĩˈɡiɾ]	br=distingüir:rio=[d͡ʒiʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(χ)];sp=[d͡ʒis.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ɾ)]
 * cc
 * ng
 * nh
 * 1) soft d

function tests:check_ipa(spelling, expected, comment) local inputs = {} for style, expected_obj in pairs(expected) do		inputs[style] = expected_obj.respellings end

local expressed_styles = m_pt_pronunc.express_styles(inputs) for _, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do		for _, style_obj in ipairs(style_group.styles) do options.comment = style_obj.tag and style_obj.tag .. (comment and "; " .. comment or "") or comment or ""

local function get_actual_ipas(ipa_type) local actual_ipas = {} for _, phonemic_phonetic in ipairs(style_obj.phonemic_phonetic) do					local ipa = phonemic_phonetic[ipa_type] if ipa_type == "phonemic" then ipa = "/" .. ipa .. "/"					else ipa = "[" .. ipa .. "]"					end table.insert(actual_ipas, ipa) end return table.concat(actual_ipas, ",") end

-- Check if all the styles represented by this particular actual IPA have the same expected IPA. -- If so, we can display a single test line (whether or not the actual and expected match). -- Otherwise, display each style individually. local matches = true local matching_respellings = nil local matching_expected_ipas = nil local matching_ipa_type = nil

for _, represented_style in ipairs(style_obj.represented_styles) do				if not expected[represented_style] then error("Internal error: Didn't generate IPA for style '" .. represented_style .. "'") end local this_respellings = table.concat(expected[represented_style].respellings, ",") local this_expected_ipas = table.concat(expected[represented_style].ipas, ",") local this_ipa_type = expected[represented_style].type if not matching_ipas then matching_respellings = this_respellings matching_expected_ipas = this_expected_ipas matching_ipa_type = this_ipa_type elseif matching_respellings ~= this_respellings or matching_expected_ipas ~= this_expected_ipas or					matching_ipa_type ~= this_ipa_type then matches = false break end end

if matches then self:equals(					link(spelling) .. (matching_respellings == spelling and "" or ", respelled " .. matching_respellings),					get_actual_ipas(matching_ipa_type),					matching_expected_ipas,					options				) else for _, represented_style in ipairs(style_obj.represented_styles) do					if not expected[represented_style] then error("Internal error: Didn't generate IPA for style '" .. represented_style .. "'") end local this_respellings = table.concat(expected[represented_style].respellings, ",") local this_expected_ipas = table.concat(expected[represented_style].ipas, ",") local this_ipa_type = expected[represented_style].type self:equals(						link(spelling) .. (this_respellings == spelling and "" or ", respelled " .. this_respellings),						get_actual_ipas(this_ipa_type),						this_expected_ipas,						options					) end end end end end

local function parse(examples) -- The following is a list of parsed examples where each element is a three-element list of -- {SPELLING, EXPECTED, COMMENT}. SPELLING is the actual spelling of the term; EXPECTED is a table giving -- the respellings and associated expected IPA, and COMMENT is an optional comment (if given starting with a	-- # sign after a given line) or nil. EXPECTED is a table whose keys are basic styles, e.g. "rio", "lisbon", -- and values are a table with keys 'respellings' (one or more respellings), 'ipas' (corresponding IPA values) -- and 'type' ("phonemic" or "phonetic"). local parsed_examples = {} -- Throw away comments starting with -- and snarf each line. for line in examples:gsub("%s*%-%-[^\n]*", ""):gmatch "[^\n]+" do -- Trim whitespace at beginning and end. line = line:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") if line ~= "" then -- skip blank lines local function err(msg) error(msg .. ": " .. line) end if line:find("^#") then -- Line beginning with # is a section header. line = line:gsub("^#%s*", "") table.insert(parsed_examples, line) else local function expand_styles(styles) local expansion = {} for _, style in ipairs(rsplit(styles, "%-")) do						if known_basic_styles[style] then table.insert(expansion, style) elseif known_style_groups[style] then for _, basic in ipairs(known_style_groups[style]) do								table.insert(expansion, basic) end else err("Unrecognized style '" .. style .. "'") end end return expansion end

local parts = rsplit(line, "\t") local spelling = parts[1] local expected = {} local comment for i=2,#parts do					local part = parts[i] if part:find("^#") then if i ~= #parts then err("Comment .. " .. part .. " should be last element on the line") end comment = part break end local respelling, styled_ipas = unpack(rsplit(part, ":")) local styles if respelling:find("=") then styles, respelling = unpack(rsplit(respelling, "=")) else styles = "all" end if respelling == "" then respelling = spelling end respelling = rsplit(respelling, ",") styles = expand_styles(styles) local style_set = m_table.listToSet(styles) for _, styled_ipa in ipairs(rsplit(styled_ipas, ";")) do						local ipa_styles, ipas if styled_ipa:find("=") then ipa_styles, ipas = unpack(rsplit(styled_ipa, "=")) ipa_styles = expand_styles(ipa_styles) else ipa_styles = styles ipas = styled_ipa end ipas = rsplit(ipas, ",") local ipa_type for _, ipa in ipairs(ipas) do							local this_ipa_type if ipa:find("^/.*/$") then this_ipa_type = "phonemic" elseif ipa:find("^%[.*%]$") then this_ipa_type = "phonetic" else err("IPA " .. ipa .. " should be surrounded with /.../ or [...]") end if not ipa_type then ipa_type = this_ipa_type elseif ipa_type ~= this_ipa_type then err("All IPA values " .. table.concat(ipa, ",") ..									" specified for this style should agree in being phonemic or phonetic") end end for _, ipa_style in ipairs(ipa_styles) do							if not style_set[ipa_style] then err("Style '" .. ipa_style .. "' not listed among respelling styles " ..									table.concat(styles, ",")) end expected[ipa_style] = {respellings = respelling, ipas = ipas, type = ipa_type} end end end if not next(expected) then err("No expected pronunciations given") end table.insert(parsed_examples, {spelling, expected, comment}) end end end return parsed_examples end

function tests:test self:iterate(parse(examples), "check_ipa") end

return tests


text:
異観

Noun

 * 1) curious spectacle

title: 異観


text:
医官

Noun

 * 1) doctor of Japan Self-Defense Forces

title: 医官


text:
ぼら

Etymology
. Japanese dictionaries do not indicate when this term first appears in text.

Monolingual sources speculate that this may be from some element ho ("fat") +, but there is no solid evidence for any ho element with this meaning; the closest by sound is , and the closest by meaning is.

The same fish name has suggestive overlap with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and, whence its modern 🇨🇬 name.

Noun

 * 1) flathead mullet,

Usage notes

 * This fish has different names depending on regional dialect and the size of the fish.  See . For a fuller list, see  (in Japanese).
 * This fish has different names depending on regional dialect and the size of the fish.  See . For a fuller list, see  (in Japanese).

title: ぼら


text:
timbala

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  kettledrum

title: timbala


text: ボラ

title: ボラ


text:
timbalejar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to play the drum, to drum

title: timbalejar


text:
出世魚

Etymology
Compound of.

First cited in the 1949 novel, by.

Noun

 * 1)  a fish whose popular appellation changes depending on its maturity

title: 出世魚


text:
Ŝafo

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)   constellation
 * 2)   astrological sign

title: Ŝafo


text: Ŝafon

title: Ŝafon


text:
tamborí

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a traditional percussion instrument of Catalonia of about 10 cm diameter which is held in one hand and played with a drumstick held in the other

title: tamborí


text:
Talk:ぼら

etymology questions

 * https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=鯔&action=history. —Suzukaze-c (talk) 02:10, 25 April 2021 (UTC)
 * thanks for the ping. Pulling together info.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:06, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:ぼら


text:
零湯糰

Noun

 * 1)  goose egg; score of zero

title: 零湯糰


text: 零汤团

title: 零汤团


text:
sitangah

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) smart

title: sitangah


text: Category:Sakizaya terms prefixed with si-


text: Category:Sakizaya terms by prefix

title: Category:Sakizaya terms by prefix


text: Category:Sakizaya prefixes

title: Category:Sakizaya prefixes


text: Category:Sakizaya morphemes

title: Category:Sakizaya morphemes


text: Rhymes:Esperanto/afo

title: Rhymes:Esperanto/afo


text:
zszokować

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to shock

title: zszokować


text:
líki

Noun

 * 1) like, equal (in present-day Icelandic only in the phrase eiga engan sinn líka 'to have no-one their like', 'to have no equal')

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) egg

title: líki


text: likeí

title: likeí


text:
epatować

Etymology
+.

Verb

 * 1)  to stagger, to stun

title: epatować


text:
likála

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (piece of) charcoal

title: likála


text:
nkɔi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) leopard

title: nkɔi


text:
rice bag

Noun

 * 1)  A Christian, especially one who has just embraced Christianity.

Usage notes

 * The word rice bag or rice-bag convert is used as a derogatory slur targeting Christians in India by Hindutva Supremacists, alleging that the person converted to Christianity for just a bag of rice.

title: rice bag


text:
ngubú

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hippopotamus

title: ngubú


text: formigado

title: formigado


text: formigada

title: formigada


text: formigados

title: formigados


text: formigadas

title: formigadas


text: formigando

title: formigando


text: Ishisu

title: Ishisu


text: りべん

title: りべん


text: iji de mo

title: iji de mo


text: いぢでも

title: いぢでも


text: nashitogeru

title: nashitogeru


text:
शोभना

Etymology 1
. . Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬 /.

Verb

 * 1) to be becoming
 * 2) to grace
 * 3) to befit, to beseem

Etymology 2
..

Noun

 * 1) a beautiful woman
 * 2) turmeric
 * 3) yellow pigment
 * 1) yellow pigment
 * 1) yellow pigment

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a beautiful women
 * 2) turmeric
 * 3) yellow pigment
 * 1) yellow pigment
 * 1) yellow pigment

title: शोभना


text: みなしご

title: みなしご


text: minashigo

title: minashigo


text: Category:Rukai terms borrowed from Hokkien


text: Category:Rukai terms derived from Hokkien


text: Category:Rukai borrowed terms

title: Category:Rukai borrowed terms


text: Category:Rukai terms derived from Coastal Min languages


text: Category:Rukai terms derived from Min languages


text: Category:Rukai terms derived from Sinitic languages


text: Category:Rukai terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages


text: Category:bo:Horses

title: Category:bo:Horses


text: Category:bo:Livestock

title: Category:bo:Livestock


text: Category:bo:Equids

title: Category:bo:Equids


text: Category:bo:Odd-toed ungulates

title: Category:bo:Odd-toed ungulates


text: Category:dz:Horses

title: Category:dz:Horses


text: Category:dz:Equids

title: Category:dz:Equids


text: Category:dz:Odd-toed ungulates

title: Category:dz:Odd-toed ungulates


text: Category:lbj:Horses

title: Category:lbj:Horses


text: Category:lbj:List of set categories

title: Category:lbj:List of set categories


text: Category:lbj:Livestock

title: Category:lbj:Livestock


text: Category:lbj:Agriculture

title: Category:lbj:Agriculture


text: Category:lbj:Applied sciences

title: Category:lbj:Applied sciences


text: Category:lbj:Animals

title: Category:lbj:Animals


text: Category:lbj:Lifeforms

title: Category:lbj:Lifeforms


text: Category:lbj:Equids

title: Category:lbj:Equids


text: Category:lbj:Odd-toed ungulates

title: Category:lbj:Odd-toed ungulates


text: Category:lbj:Mammals

title: Category:lbj:Mammals


text: Category:lbj:Vertebrates

title: Category:lbj:Vertebrates


text: Category:lbj:Chordates

title: Category:lbj:Chordates


text:
ཨ་ལུ་ཆགས་པ

Noun

 * 1) impregnation

title: ཨ་ལུ་ཆགས་པ


text: れんがふ

title: れんがふ


text:
ཇམ་སྦྱིས

Noun

 * 1) kettle

title: ཇམ་སྦྱིས


text:
शोभति

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to beautify, embellish, adorn, beautify one's self
 * 2) to look beautiful or handsome, shine, be bright or splendid
 * 3) to prepare, make fit or ready, prepare oneself
 * 4) to flash or flit
 * 5) to glide rapidly past or along
 * 6) to harm, injure

Descendants

 * Prakrit:
 * Prakrit:

title: शोभति


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dili

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dill, anise

Descendants

 * North Low German:
 * Märkisch:
 * Westphalian:
 * North Low German:
 * Märkisch:
 * Westphalian:
 * North Low German:
 * Märkisch:
 * Westphalian:
 * Westphalian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dili


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dilī

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  dill, anise

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dilī


text:
རྣལ་པ

Noun

 * 1) earwax

title: རྣལ་པ


text:
ཞུན་དག་རྐྱབ་ནི

Verb

 * 1) to edit

title: ཞུན་དག་རྐྱབ་ནི


text:
Talk:euouae

Acronym or abbreviation
Shouldn't this be labelled as an acronym or abbreviation or something? It's a notational shorthand you see in chant publications like the Liber Usualis, not really something you would use as a word in a sentence. I did a masters degree in choral conducting, and I'm not sure I've ever heard anybody say "euouae" out loud, except jokingly. 2601:200:C000:9500:EC28:44CB:92BD:FB65 04:18, 25 April 2021 (UTC)
 * we don't use "Abbreviation" or "Acronym" as headings (see WT:POS), so "Noun" is the most appropriate part of speech heading. The definitions have been updated based on the quotations found. — SGconlaw (talk) 15:01, 17 November 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:euouae


text:
གྲངས་ཉུང་མི་རིགས

Noun

 * 1) ethnic minority

title: གྲངས་ཉུང་མི་རིགས


text:
ཕྱེན

Noun

 * 1) flatulence

Noun

 * 1) flatulence

title: ཕྱེན


text: Template:R:ana:EDIANA

title: Template:R:ana:EDIANA


text:
길몽

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a lucky or auspicious dream

title: 길몽


text: Category:dz:Watercraft

title: Category:dz:Watercraft


text: Category:dz:Nautical

title: Category:dz:Nautical


text:
吉夢

Etymology 1
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) auspicious dream

Etymology 2
🇰🇲.

title: 吉夢


text: Category:dz:Vehicles

title: Category:dz:Vehicles


text: Category:dz:Machines

title: Category:dz:Machines


text: Category:Lydian reference templates

title: Category:Lydian reference templates


text: Category:Lycian reference templates

title: Category:Lycian reference templates


text: Category:Lycian templates

title: Category:Lycian templates


text: Category:Carian reference templates

title: Category:Carian reference templates


text: Category:Carian templates

title: Category:Carian templates


text: Category:Palaic reference templates

title: Category:Palaic reference templates


text: Category:Palaic templates

title: Category:Palaic templates


text:
길하다

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) to be auspicious; to be lucky

title: 길하다


text: Category:Sidetic reference templates

title: Category:Sidetic reference templates


text: Category:Sidetic templates

title: Category:Sidetic templates


text: Category:Lydian templates

title: Category:Lydian templates


text: Category:Proto-Anatolian reference templates


text: Category:Proto-Anatolian templates

title: Category:Proto-Anatolian templates


text:
Module:xh-headword

local export = {}

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("xh")

-- A list of valid noun classes -- The value is the corresponding plural class. -- True means the class is uncountable. local singular_classes = { ["1"] = "2",	["1a"] = "2a", ["3"] = "4",	["5"] = "6",	["7"] = "8",	["9"] = "10",	["11"] = "10",	["14"] = true, ["15"] = true, ["17"] = true, }

local plural_classes = { ["2"] = true, ["2a"] = true, ["4"] = true, ["6"] = true, ["8"] = true, ["10"] = true, }

local prefixes = { ["1"] = {"um(.)"}, ["1a"] = {"u([^aeiou])"}, ["2"] = {"aba([^aeiou])", "abe([^aeiou])"}, ["2a"] = {"oo([^aeiou])"}, ["3"] = {"um(.)"}, ["4"] = {"imi([^aeiou])", "im([aeiou])"}, ["5"] = {"ili([^aeiou])", "i([^aeiou])"}, ["6"] = {"ama([^aeiou])", "am([aeiou])"}, ["7"] = {"isi([^aeiou])", "is([aeiou])"}, ["8"] = {"izi([^aeiou])", "iz([aeiou])"}, ["9"] = {"in([^aeiou])", "im([^aeiou])", "i([mn][aeiou])", "i[^aeiou]"}, ["10"] = {"izin([^aeiou])", "izim([^aeiou])", "iim([^aeiou])", "iin([^aeiou])", "ii([^aeiou])"}, ["11"] = {"ulu([^aeiou])", "u([^aeiou])"}, ["14"] = {"ubu([^aeiou])", "utyw(a)", "uty(a)"}, ["15"] = {"uku([^aeiou])", "ukw([aeiou])"}, ["17"] = {"uku([^aeiou])", "ukw([aeiou])"}, }

local function remove_prefix(word, class) if not class or not prefixes[class] then return nil end -- If there is a capital letter in the word, -- assume that it's the first letter of the stem and remove everything before it	if word:find("[A-Z]") then return word:gsub("^[a-z]+", "") else for key, prefix in ipairs(prefixes[class]) do word = word:gsub("^" .. prefix, "%1") end return word:gsub("^-", "") end end

function export.noun(frame) local params = { [1] = {},		[2] = {},		[3] = {},		[4] = {list = true}, }	local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent.args, params) local data = {lang = lang, pos_category = "nouns", categories = {}, heads = {args[1]}, genders = {}, inflections = {}} if not args[1] then data.heads[1] = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.subpageText:gsub("^-", "") .. "? " table.insert(data.categories, "Requests for tone in " .. lang:getCanonicalName .. " noun entries") end -- Singular if not singular_classes[args[2]] and not plural_classes[args[2]] then args[2] = nil end table.insert(data.genders, "c" .. (args[2] or "?")) -- Plural if args[3] ~= "-" and (#args[4] > 0 or type(singular_classes[args[2]] ~= true) == "string") then if not plural_classes[args[3]] then args[3] = nil end local plural = {label = "plural", request = true} for _, form in ipairs(args[4]) do table.insert(plural, {term = form, genders = {"c" .. (args[3] or "?")}}) end table.insert(data.inflections, plural) end data.sort_key = remove_prefix(mw.title.getCurrentTitle.subpageText, args[2]) return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end

function export.adjective(frame) local params = { [1] = {},		}	local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent.args, params) local data = {lang = lang, pos_category = "adjectives", categories = {}, heads = {args[1]}, inflections = {}} if not args[1] then data.heads[1] = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.subpageText:gsub("^-", "") .. "? " table.insert(data.categories, "Requests for tone in " .. lang:getCanonicalName .. " adjective entries") end data.heads[1] = "-" .. data.heads[1] return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end

function export.relative(frame) local params = { [1] = {},		}	local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent.args, params) local data = {lang = lang, pos_category = "relatives", categories = {}, heads = {args[1]}, inflections = {}} if not args[1] then data.heads[1] = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.subpageText:gsub("^-", "") .. "? " table.insert(data.categories, "Requests for tone in " .. lang:getCanonicalName .. " relative entries") end data.heads[1] = "-" .. data.heads[1] return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end

function export.ideophone(frame) local params = { [1] = {},		}	local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent.args, params) local data = {lang = lang, pos_category = "ideophones", categories = {}, heads = {args[1]}, inflections = {}} if not args[1] then data.heads[1] = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.subpageText:gsub("^-", "") .. "? " table.insert(data.categories, "Requests for tone in " .. lang:getCanonicalName .. " ideophone entries") end return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end

function export.verb(frame) local params = { [1] = {},		}	local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent.args, params) local data = {lang = lang, pos_category = "verbs", categories = {}, heads = {args[1]}, inflections = {}} if not args[1] then data.heads[1] = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.subpageText:gsub("^-", "") .. "? " table.insert(data.categories, "Requests for tone in " .. lang:getCanonicalName .. " verb entries") end data.heads[1] = "-" .. data.heads[1] return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end

return export

title: Module:xh-headword


text:
pembangkit

Noun

 * 1) one who, or that which, generates, begets, causes, or produces.
 * 2) a piece of apparatus, equipment, etc, to convert or change energy from one form to another.
 * 1) a piece of apparatus, equipment, etc, to convert or change energy from one form to another.

title: pembangkit


text:
Module:xh-headword/documentation

This module is used for Xhosa headword-line templates.

title: Module:xh-headword/documentation


text:
απίσχανση

Noun

 * 1) losing weight, slimming
 * 2) emaciation

title: απίσχανση


text: απίσχανσης

title: απίσχανσης


text: απισχάνσεως

title: απισχάνσεως


text: απισχάνσεων

title: απισχάνσεων


text: απισχάνσεις

title: απισχάνσεις


text: Template:xh-ideo

title: Template:xh-ideo


text: Template:xh-ideo/documentation

title: Template:xh-ideo/documentation


text:
penanaman

Noun

 * 1) planting, cropping
 * 2) investing
 * 3) instilling, placing
 * 4) burying

title: penanaman


text:
dalam negeri

Etymology
Compound of,.

Phrase

 * : internal to a specific country.

title: dalam negeri


text:
άπλα

Noun

 * 1) space, spaciousness
 * 2) expanse
 * 1) expanse

title: άπλα


text:
απλάδα

Noun

 * 1) centrepiece — dish, charger, platter

title: απλάδα


text:
शुभ्

Etymology
, from, an extension of. See for more.

Pronunciation
for the noun:

Root

 * 1) to beautify, embellish

Derived terms

 * Verbal derivations:

Noun

 * 1) beauty, splendour, radiance, lustre
 * 2) happiness
 * 3) victory
 * 4) ornament
 * 5) an auspicious offering
 * 6) water
 * 7) a brilliant chariot
 * 1) an auspicious offering
 * 2) water
 * 3) a brilliant chariot
 * 1) a brilliant chariot

title: शुभ्


text: απλάδας

title: απλάδας


text: απλάδων

title: απλάδων


text: απλάδες

title: απλάδες


text: άπλες

title: άπλες


text: άπλας

title: άπλας


text:
απλάγιαστος

Adjective

 * 1) stayed out of bed, stayed up, been up

title: απλάγιαστος


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erþōhnut

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  earthnut, tuber


text: Category:Miriwung terms with IPA pronunciation


text:
get 'er done

Verb

 * 1) get the job done

title: get 'er done


text:
क्षुभित

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  agitated, disturbed, frightened, alarmed, afraid

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) agitated, disturbed, frightened, alarmed, afraid

title: क्षुभित


text:
απλάκωτος

Adjective

 * 1) unpaved
 * 2) not pressed down
 * 3)  not screwed, unfucked

title: απλάκωτος


text:
απλάνευτος

Adjective

 * 1) unseduced

title: απλάνευτος


text:
reinsediamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reinstallation, reinauguration
 * 2) resettlement

title: reinsediamento


text:
retroriflettente

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) retroreflective

title: retroriflettente


text: retroriflettenti

title: retroriflettenti


text:
扎什倫布寺

Etymology
From +.

Proper noun

 * 1)  (an important monastery in Shigatse, Tibet; the traditional monastic seat of the Panchen Lama)

title: 扎什倫布寺


text: 扎什伦布寺

title: 扎什伦布寺


text:
prajurit

Etymology
, from. Reconstructed as.

Noun

 * 1) army
 * 2) private: a soldier of the lowest rank in the army.
 * 1) private: a soldier of the lowest rank in the army.

Etymology
Affixed.

Adjective

 * 1) warlike

Noun

 * 1) soldier
 * 2) warrior

title: prajurit


text:
rettouretrale

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  rectourethral

title: rettouretrale


text:
Module:pt-pronunc/testcases

local tests = require("Module:UnitTests") local m_pt_pronunc = require("Module:pt-pronunc") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local pt = require("Module:languages").getByCode("pt")

local rsplit = mw.text.split

local function tag_IPA(IPA) return ' ' .. IPA .. ' ' end

local function link(text) return m_links.full_link{ term = text, lang = pt } end

local options = { display = tag_IPA }

local all_style_set = m_table.listToSet(m_pt_pronunc.all_styles)

--[=[ In the following examples, each line is either a section header beginning with a # or an example. Examples consist of tab-separated fields. The first field is the actual spelling of the term in question. Each following field consaists of a respelling associated with a particular style and the corresponding expected IPA pronunciation. A style corresponds approximately to a particular dialect and is one of the following:

(1) A "basic style": * "gbr" = "General" Brazilian * "sp" = São Paulo * "rio" = Rio de Janeiro * "cpt" = Portugal outside of Lisbon (2) A "combined style": * "br" = Brazil = "gbr" + "sp" + "rio" * "pt" = Portugal = "gpt" + "cpt" * "all" = all basic styles (3) A "style group", which is a list of hyphen-separated styles; * e.g. "br-cpt" = "br" + "cpt" = "gbr" + "sp" + "rio" + "cpt"

If a combined style or style group is specified, the respelling applies to all individual styles.

The format of a respelling field is RESPELLING:IPA (respelling associated with all styles) or STYLE=RESPELLING:IPA (respelling associated with the specified style). If RESPELLING is omitted (but the colon kept), the term's original spelling is used. IPA in turn is either a single expected IPA pronunciation (between /.../ to represent phonemic pronunciation or between [...] to represent phonetic pronunciation), a style-tagged pronunciation of the form STYLE=PRONUN, or a semicolon-separated list of style-tagged pronunciations.

Examples:

This means the word Hungria, respelled the same way (note the omitted respelling before the colon), has the expected phonetic pronunciation [ũˈɡɾi.ɐ] in all styles (dialects). The actual pronunciation for all styles will be generated, and the phonetic output of each in turn will be compared against [ũˈɡɾi.ɐ]. Phonemic output will not be checked. This means the word jogging has the respelling 'djógguing' and expected phonemic pronunciation /ˈd͡ʒɔ.ɡĩ/ in all Brazilian styles. Portugal styles are omitted and will not be checked. This means the word abrangência has the respelling 'abrangêncya' for all styles, which in turn has the expected phonemic pronunciation /a.bɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ/ in Brazil and expected phonetic pronunciation [ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ] in Portugal. The phonemic pronunciation for all Brazilian styles ("General" Brazilian, Rio and São Paulo) will be checked against /a.bɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ/, and the phonetic pronunciation for all Portugal styles (Lisbon as well a  non-Lisbon Central Portugal) will be checked against [ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ]. This means the word ninguém, respelled the same way for all styles, has the phonemic pronunciation /nĩˈɡẽj̃/ in all styles other than Lisbon, and /nĩˈɡɐ̃j̃/ in Lisbon. This means the term long neck has two possible respellings 'lòngh nécke' and 'lòngue nécke' in Brazil, with expected respective phonemic pronunciations /ˌlõɡ ˈnɛ.ki/ and /ˌlõ.ɡi ˈnɛ.ki/. Portugal styles will not be checked. This means the word distinguir has respelling 'distinguir' in Portugal with expected phonetic pronunciation [diʃ.tĩˈɡiɾ] in Portugal (both Lisbon and elsewhere in Central Portugal), but has the respelling 'distingüir' in Brazil. The Brazilian respelling has different phonetic pronunciations [d͡ʒis.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(h)] in "General" Brazilian, [d͡ʒiʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(χ)] in Rio and [d͡ʒis.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ɾ)] in São Paulo. ]=] local examples = [[ as pessoas	as pessôas:pt=[ɐʃ pɨˈso.ɐʃ] às pessoas	às pessôas:pt=[aʃ pɨˈso.ɐʃ] saca	:[ˈsa.kɐ] acá	:pt=[ɐˈka];br=[aˈka]
 * Hungria	:[ũˈɡɾi.ɐ]
 * jogging	br=djógguing:/ˈd͡ʒɔ.ɡĩ/
 * abrangência	abrangêncya:br=/a.bɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ/;pt=[ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ]
 * ninguém	:br-cpt=/nĩˈɡẽj̃/;lisbon=/nĩˈɡɐ̃j̃/
 * long neck	br=lòngh nécke,lòngue nécke:/ˌlõɡ ˈnɛ.ki/,/ˌlõ.ɡi ˈnɛ.ki/
 * distinguir	pt=distinguir:[diʃ.tĩˈɡiɾ]	br=distingüir:gbr=[d͡ʒis.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(h)];rio=[d͡ʒiʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(χ)];sp=[d͡ʒis.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ɾ)]
 * a

baba	:/ˈba.bɐ/ baba	:br=[ˈba.bɐ];pt=[ˈba.βɐ] a baba	:br=[a ˈba.bɐ];pt=[ɐ ˈβa.βɐ] braça	:[ˈbɾa.sɐ] abraça	:br=[aˈbɾa.sɐ];pt=[ɐˈβɾa.sɐ] a braça	:br=[a ˈbɾa.sɐ];pt=[ɐ ˈβɾa.sɐ]
 * b

cóccix	:br=/ˈkɔk.siks/ occitano	br=occitano:/ok.siˈtɐ̃.nu/
 * cc

de	:br=[d͡ʒi];pt=[dɨ] praça de Londres	:pt=[ˈpɾa.sɐ ðɨ ˈlõ.dɾɨʃ];rio=[ˈpɾa.sɐ d͡ʒi ˈlõ.dɾiʃ];gbr-sp=[ˈpɾa.sɐ d͡ʒi ˈlõ.dɾis] Pedro	Pêdro:br=[ˈpe.dɾu];pt=[ˈpe.ðɾu] os dentes	:rio=[uʒ ˈdẽ.t͡ʃiʃ];gbr-sp=[uz ˈdẽ.t͡ʃis];pt=[uʒ ˈðẽ.tɨʃ];pt=[uʒ ˈdẽ.tɨʃ] adjetivo	:br=/ad.ʒeˈt͡ʃi.vu/ Reguengos de Monsaraz	:pt=[ʁɨˈɣẽ.ɡuʒ ðɨ mõ.sɐˈɾaʃ];pt=[ʁɨˈɣẽ.ɡuʒ dɨ mõ.sɐˈɾaʃ]
 * d

elegante	:pt=/i.lɨˈɡɐ̃.tɨ/ eterno	etérno:pt=/iˈtɛɾ.nu/ pregar	:pt=/pɾɨˈɡaɾ/;gbr-rio=/pɾeˈɡa(ʁ)/;sp=/pɾeˈɡa(ɾ)/ pregar	pt=prègar:/ˌpɾɛˈɡaɾ/ eleito	:br=/eˈlej.tu/ ema	:br=/ˈẽ.mɐ/ exame	ezame:pt=/iˈzɐ.mɨ/;br=/eˈzɐ̃.mi/ exames	ezames:pt=/iˈzɐ.mɨʃ/;rio=/eˈzɐ̃.miʃ/;gbr-sp=/eˈzɐ̃.mis/ córtex	:pt-sp=/ˈkɔɾ.tɛks/;rio-gbr=/ˈkɔʁ.tɛks/ desde	pt=dêsde:/ˈdeʒ.dɨ/ mesmo	pt=mêsmo:/ˈmeʒ.mu/ português	:pt=/puɾ.tuˈɡeʃ/ vês	:pt=/ˈveʃ/ líder	:pt=/ˈli.dɛɾ/ cadáver	:pt=/kɐˈda.vɛɾ/ repórter	:pt=/ʁɨˈpɔɾ.tɛɾ/
 * e

obra	pt=óbra:/ˈɔ.bɾɐ/ obrar	:pt=/ɔˈbɾaɾ/ olho	pt=ôlho:/ˈo.ʎu/ olho	pt=ólho:/ˈɔ.ʎu/ olhar	:pt=/ɔˈʎaɾ/ odor	pt=odôr:/ɔˈdoɾ/ obrigado	:pt=/ɔ.bɾiˈɡa.du/ oculto	:pt=/ɔˈkul.tu/ operar	:pt=/ɔ.pɨˈɾaɾ/ oração	:pt=/ɔ.ɾɐˈsɐ̃w̃/ Holanda	:pt=/ɔˈlɐ̃.dɐ/ homófono	:pt=/ɔˈmɔ.fu.nu/ hospital	:pt=/ɔʃ.piˈtal/ O Porto	O Pôrto:pt=[u ˈpoɾ.tu] Os Lobos	Os Lôbos:pt=[uʒ ˈlo.βuʃ]
 * 1) initial o

guerra	guérra:/ˈɡɛ.ʁɐ/ a guerra	a guérra:rio=[a ˈɡɛ.χɐ];sp-gbr=[a ˈɡɛ.hɐ];pt=[ɐ ˈɣɛ.ʁɐ] guarda	:rio-gbr=/ˈɡwaʁ.dɐ/;sp-pt=/ˈɡwaɾ.dɐ/ gelo	gêlo:/ˈʒe.lu/
 * g

elo	élo:/ˈɛ.lu/ velho	vélho:/ˈvɛ.ʎu/ conselho	consêlho:gpt=[kõˈsɐ(j).ʎu];br-cpt=/kõˈse.ʎu/
 * l, lh

mal	:pt=/ˈmal/;br=/ˈmaw/ mal	:pt=[ˈmaɫ];br=[ˈmaʊ̯] calca	:pt=[ˈkaɫ.kɐ];br=[ˈkaʊ̯.kɐ] alto	:pt=[ˈaɫ.tu];br=[ˈaʊ̯.tu] alpaca	:pt=[aɫˈpa.kɐ];br=[aʊ̯ˈpa.kɐ] anel	anél:pt=/ɐˈnɛl/;br=/aˈnɛw/ anel	anél:pt=[ɐˈnɛɫ];br=[aˈnɛʊ̯] feltro	féltro:pt=/ˈfɛl.tɾu/ helvético	:pt=/ɛlˈvɛ.ti.ku/ relvado	:pt=[ʁɛɫˈva.ðu];spt=[ʁɛɫˈva.du] evitável	:pt=/i.viˈta.vɛl/ Belmonte	:pt=/bɛlˈmõ.tɨ/ palpável	:br=[paʊ̯ˈpa.veʊ̯];pt=[paɫˈpa.vɛɫ] bolsa	bôlsa:br=/ˈbow.sɐ/;pt=/ˈbol.sɐ/ bolsa	bôlsa:br=[ˈboʊ̯.sɐ];pt=[ˈboɫ.sɐ] bolsada	:pt=[boɫˈsa.ðɐ];spt=[boɫˈsa.dɐ] polvilhar	:pt=[poɫ.viˈʎaɾ] molda	mólda:pt=[ˈmɔɫ.dɐ] moldar	mọldar:pt=[mɔɫˈdaɾ] soldado	:pt=[soɫˈda.ðu];spt=[soɫˈda.du] soldado	sọldado:pt=[sɔɫˈda.ðu];spt=[sɔɫˈda.du] álcool	:pt=[aɫ.ˈkwɔɫ] azul e branco	:br=[aˈzuʊ̯ i ˈbɾɐ̃.ku];pt=[ɐˈzul i ˈβɾɐ̃.ku]
 * 1) Coda l

mau	:/ˈmaw/ mau	:pt=[ˈmaw];br=[ˈmaʊ̯] auto	:pt=/ˈaw.tu/ aumenta	:pt=/awˈmẽ.tɐ/
 * 1) Diphthong au

vai	:/ˈvaj/ Cairo	:/ˈkaj.ɾu/ airoso	airôso:/ajˈɾo.zu/ bailado	:pt=/bajˈla.du/
 * 1) Diphthong ai

ano	:br=/ˈɐ̃.nu/;pt=/ˈɐ.nu/ cama	:br=/ˈkɐ̃.mɐ/;pt=/ˈkɐ.mɐ/ entendo	:br=/ĩˈtẽ.du/;pt=/ẽˈtẽ.du/ falámos	:pt=/fɐˈla.muʃ/ andaime	:pt=/ɐ̃ˈdaj.mɨ/;br=[ɐ̃ˈdɐ̃ɪ̯̃.mi] andaime	andáime:br=[ɐ̃ˈdaɪ̯.mi] Jaime	Jáime:br=/ˈʒaj.mi/ Jaime	:br=/ˈʒɐ̃j̃.mi/;pt=/ˈʒaj.mɨ/ regímen	:br=/ʁeˈʒĩ.mẽj̃/;pt=/ʁɨˈʒi.mɛn/ Renan	:br=/ʁeˈnɐ̃/;pt=/ʁɨˈnan/ íon	:br=/ˈi.õ/;pt=/ˈi.ɔn/ Bombaim	:br=/bõ.baˈĩ/;pt=/bõ.bɐˈĩ/ Coimbra	:br=/koˈĩ.bɾɐ/ saindo	:br=/saˈĩ.du/;pt=/sɐˈĩ.du/ fauna	:br=/ˈfɐ̃w̃.nɐ/ Iaundé	:br=/ja.ũˈdɛ/;pt=/jɐ.ũˈdɛ/
 * m, n

bem	:pt=/ˈbɐ̃j̃/ bens	:pt=/ˈbɐ̃j̃ʃ/ também	:br=/tɐ̃ˈbẽj̃/;pt=/tɐ̃ˈbɐ̃j̃/ ninguém	:br=/nĩˈɡẽj̃/;pt=/nĩˈɡɐ̃j̃/ parabéns	:gbr-sp=/pa.ɾaˈbẽj̃s/;rio=/pa.ɾaˈbẽj̃ʃ/;pt=/pɐ.ɾɐˈbɐ̃j̃ʃ/
 * 1) Final -em/-ens

abrangência	abrangêncya:br=/a.bɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ/;pt=[ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈʒẽ.sjɐ] camping	br=câmping:/ˈkɐ̃.pĩ/ doping	br=dóping:/ˈdɔ.pĩ/ jogging	br=djógguing:/ˈd͡ʒɔ.ɡĩ/ Beijing	:br=/be(j)ˈʒĩ/ Wellington	br=Wéllington:/ˈwɛ.lĩ.tõ/ Washington	br=Wóshington:/ˈwɔ.ʃĩ.tõ/ distinguir	pt=distinguir:[diʃ.tĩˈɡiɾ]	br=distingüir:gbr=[d͡ʒis.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(h)];rio=[d͡ʒiʃ.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(χ)];sp=[d͡ʒis.t͡ʃĩˈɡwi(ɾ)] Hungria	:[ũˈɡɾi.ɐ] interrobang	pt=intẹrrobangue:/ĩ.tɛ.ʁuˈbɐ̃.ɡɨ/	br=interrobangue:/ĩ.te.ʁoˈbɐ̃.ɡi/ linguiça	lingu.iça,lingüiça:/lĩ.ɡuˈi.sɐ/,/lĩˈɡwi.sɐ/ long neck	br=lòngh nécke,lòngue nécke:/ˌlõɡ ˈnɛ.ki/,/ˌlõ.ɡi ˈnɛ.ki/ Los Angeles	br=Lộs Ângeles:gbr-sp=/loz ˈɐ̃.ʒe.lis/;rio=/loz ˈɐ̃.ʒe.liʃ/ single	br=síngol:/ˈsĩ.ɡow/ Stonehenge	sp=Stòwnn.rrendj:[ˌstoʊ̯nˈhẽd͡ʒ] viking	br=víking,víkingue:/ˈvi.kĩ/,/ˈvi.kĩ.ɡi/ zângão	:/ˈzɐ̃.ɡɐ̃w̃/
 * ng

banho	:br=/ˈbɐ̃.ɲu/;pt=/ˈbɐ.ɲu/ Congonhinhas	sp=Còngonhinhas:/ˌkõ.ɡõˈɲĩ.ɲɐs/ Congonhinhas	sp=Còngonhinhas:[ˌkõ.ɡõˈj̃ĩ.j̃ɐs] nheengatu	br=nhengatu:/ɲẽ.ɡaˈtu/ ainhum	:br=/ɐ̃j̃ˈɲũ/ rainha	:br=/ʁaˈĩ.ɲɐ/;pt=/ʁɐˈi.ɲɐ/ moinho	br=moinho,muinho:/moˈĩ.ɲu/,/muˈĩ.ɲu/	pt=muinho,mu.inho:/ˈmwi.ɲu/,/muˈi.ɲu/
 * nh

ablaquear	ablaquyar:pt=/ɐ.blɐˈkjaɾ/ acqua alta	:pt=/ˈa.kwɐ ˈal.tɐ/ freqüentemente	:br=/fɾeˌkwẽ.t͡ʃiˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ obséquio	obzéquyo:br=/obˈzɛ.kju/ quando	:/ˈkwɐ̃.du/ que	:br=/ki/;pt=/kɨ/ quebra-nozes	québra-nózes:pt=[ˈkɛ.βɾɐ ˈnɔ.zɨʃ] qüiproquó	br=qüìproquó:/ˌkwi.pɾoˈkwɔ/
 * q

bilro	:rio=[ˈbiʊ̯.χu];pt=[ˈbiɫ.ʁu];gbr-sp=[ˈbiʊ̯.hu] carro	:rio=[ˈka.χu];pt=[ˈka.ʁu];gbr-sp=[ˈka.hu] genro	:rio=[ˈʒẽ.χu];pt=[ˈʒẽ.ʁu];gbr-sp=[ˈʒẽ.hu] Israel	Israél:pt=[iʒ.ʁɐˈɛɫ];gbr-sp=[iz.haˈɛʊ̯];rio=[iʒ.χaˈɛʊ̯] redor	redór:gbr=[heˈdɔh];rio=[χeˈdɔχ];sp=[heˈdɔɾ] parte	:rio=[ˈpaχ.t͡ʃi];gbr=[ˈpah.t͡ʃi];sp=[ˈpaɾ.t͡ʃi];pt=[ˈpaɾ.tɨ] pardo	:gbr=[ˈpaɦ.du];rio=[ˈpaʁ.du];sp=[ˈpaɾ.du];pt=[ˈpaɾ.ðu];spt=[ˈpaɾ.du] workstation	wồrkstêishon:gbr=/ˌwoʁksˈtej.ʃõ/;rio=/ˌwoʁkʃˈtej.ʃõ/ fazer	fazêr:gbr-rio=/faˈze(ʁ)/;sp=/faˈze(ɾ)/;pt=/fɐˈzeɾ/ fazer a coisa	fazêr a coisa:br=/faˈze(ɾ) a ˈkoj.zɐ/;pt=/fɐˈzeɾ ɐ ˈkoj.zɐ/ pôr	:gbr-rio=/ˈpoʁ/;sp-pt=/ˈpoɾ/ mar	:pt=/ˈmaɾ/	br=marh:gbr-rio=/ˈmaʁ/;sp=/ˈmaɾ/
 * r

cansar	:sp=/kɐ̃ˈsa(ɾ)/;gbr-rio=/kɐ̃ˈsa(ʁ)/ intransigente	:br=/ĩ.tɾɐ̃.ziˈʒẽ.t͡ʃi/;pt=/ĩ.tɾɐ̃.ziˈʒẽ.tɨ/ passo	:/ˈpa.su/ caso	:/ˈka.zu/ mesmo	mêsmo:rio-pt=/ˈmeʒ.mu/;gbr-sp=/ˈmez.mu/ lesma	lêsma:pt=/ˈleʒ.mɐ/ está	:rio=/iʃˈta/;pt=/(i)ʃˈta/;sp=/isˈta/ esbarra	:rio=/iʒˈba.ʁɐ/;pt=/(i)ʒˈba.ʁɐ/;sp=/izˈba.ʁɐ/ os árvores	:rio=/uz ˈaʁ.vo.ɾiʃ/;gbr=/uz ˈaʁ.vo.ɾis/;sp=/uz ˈaɾ.vo.ɾis/;pt=/uz ˈaɾ.vu.ɾɨʃ/ os habitantes	:rio=/uz a.biˈtɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/;gbr-sp=/uz a.biˈtɐ̃.t͡ʃis/;pt=/uz ɐ.biˈtɐ̃.tɨʃ/ as gentes	:rio=/a ˈʒẽ.t͡ʃiʃ/;gbr-sp=/az ˈʒẽ.t͡ʃis/;pt=/ɐ ˈʒẽ.tɨʃ/ os sucos	:rio=/u ˈsu.kuʃ/;gbr-sp=/u ˈsu.kus/;pt=/uʃ ˈsu.kuʃ/ os pés	os péss:rio-pt=/uʃ ˈpɛʃ/;gbr-sp=/us ˈpɛs/ nós	:rio=/ˈnɔ(j)ʃ/;gbr-sp=/ˈnɔ(j)s/;pt=/ˈnɔʃ/ nós	nóss:rio-pt=/ˈnɔʃ/;gbr-sp=/ˈnɔs/ nós	nóhs:rio-pt=/ˈnɔʃ/;gbr-sp=/ˈnɔs/ excelente	escelente:br=/e.seˈlẽ.t͡ʃi/ nascimento	:br=/na.siˈmẽ.tu/;pt=/nɐʃ.siˈmẽ.tu/ sueca	suéca:pt=/ˈswɛ.kɐ/ suave	:pt=/ˈswa.vɨ/ stresse	sstrésse:pt=/ˈstɾɛ.sɨ/ stress	sstréç:pt=/ˈstɾɛs/ Donbass	Donbáç:pt=/dõˈbas/
 * s

xérox	:br=/ˈʃɛ.ɾɔks/ baixo	:br=/ˈba(j).ʃu/;pt=/ˈbaj.ʃu/ peixe	:br=/ˈpe(j).ʃi/;cpt=/ˈpej.ʃɨ/;gpt=/ˈpɐj.ʃɨ/;spt=/ˈpe.ʃɨ/ peixe	:br=[ˈpe(ɪ̯).ʃi];cpt=[ˈpej.ʃɨ];gpt=[ˈpɐj.ʃɨ];spt=[ˈpe.ʃɨ] frouxo	:gpt=/ˈfɾo(w).ʃu/ axé	ashé:br=/aˈʃɛ/;pt=/ɐˈʃɛ/
 * x

Itamaraty	:br=/i.ta.ma.ɾaˈt͡ʃi/ Sydney	Sýdjney:br=/ˈsid͡ʒ.nej/
 * y

prazo	:/ˈpɾa.zu/ dez	déz:rio=/ˈdɛ(j)ʃ/;gbr-sp=/ˈdɛ(j)s/;pt=/ˈdɛʃ/ faz	:rio=/ˈfa(j)ʃ/;gbr-sp=/ˈfa(j)s/;pt=/ˈfaʃ/ dez árvores	déz árvores:rio=/ˈdɛ(j)z ˈaʁ.vo.ɾiʃ/;gbr=/ˈdɛ(j)z ˈaʁ.vo.ɾis/;sp=/ˈdɛ(j)z ˈaɾ.vo.ɾis/;pt=/ˈdɛz ˈaɾ.vu.ɾɨʃ/ dez habitantes	déz habitantes:rio=/ˈdɛ(j)z a.biˈtɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/;gbr-sp=/ˈdɛ(j)z a.biˈtɐ̃.t͡ʃis/;pt=/ˈdɛz ɐ.biˈtɐ̃.tɨʃ/ dez gentes	déz gentes:rio=/ˈdɛ(j) ˈʒẽ.t͡ʃiʃ/;gbr-sp=/ˈdɛ(j)z ˈʒẽ.t͡ʃis/;pt=/ˈdɛ ˈʒẽ.tɨʃ/ dez sucos	déz sucos:rio=/ˈdɛ(j) ˈsu.kuʃ/;gbr-sp=/ˈdɛ(j) ˈsu.kus/;pt=/ˈdɛʃ ˈsu.kuʃ/ dez pés	déz péss:rio=/ˈdɛ(j)ʃ ˈpɛʃ/;gbr-sp=/ˈdɛ(j)s ˈpɛs/;pt=/ˈdɛʃ ˈpɛʃ/ topázio	:pt=/tuˈpa.zju/ disprósio	:pt=/diʃˈpɾɔ.zju/ césio	:pt=/ˈsɛ.zju/ Ásia	Ásya:pt-rio=/ˈa.zjɐ/ casual	:pt=/kɐˈzwal/ casuar	:pt=/kɐˈzwaɾ/ zoar	zuar:pt=/ˈzwaɾ/
 * z

afortunadamente	:gbr-rio=/a.foʁ.tuˌna.daˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/;sp=/a.foɾ.tuˌna.daˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/;pt=[ɐ.fuɾ.tuˌna.ðɐˈmẽ.tɨ];spt=[ɐ.fuɾ.tuˌna.dɐˈmẽ.tɨ] alertamente	alértamente:gbr-rio=/aˌlɛʁ.taˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/;sp=/aˌlɛɾ.taˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/;pt=/ɐˌlɛɾ.tɐˈmẽ.tɨ/ anticristãmente	:rio=/ɐ̃.t͡ʃi.kɾiʃˌtɐ̃ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/;gbr-sp=/ɐ̃.t͡ʃi.kɾisˌtɐ̃ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/;pt=/ɐ̃.ti.kɾiʃˌtɐ̃ˈmẽ.tɨ/ comummente	comum.mente:pt=/kuˌmũˈmẽ.tɨ/ dormente	dormênte:br=/doʁˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/;sp=/doɾˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/;pt=/duɾˈmẽ.tɨ/ posteriormente	posteriôrmente:gbr=/pos.te.ɾiˌoʁˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/;rio=/poʃ.te.ɾiˌoʁˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/;sp=/pos.te.ɾiˌoɾˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/;pt=/puʃ.tɨˌɾjoɾˈmẽ.tɨ/ somente	sómente:br=/ˌsɔˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/;pt=/ˌsɔˈmẽ.tɨ/ simplesmente	:pt=/ˌsĩ.plɨʒˈmẽ.tɨ/;rio=/ˌsĩ.pliʒˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/;gbr-sp=/ˌsĩ.plizˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
 * 1) -mente

balãozinho	:br=/baˌlɐ̃w̃ˈzĩ.ɲu/ bauzinho	baúzinho:br=/baˌuˈzĩ.ɲu/ coraçãozinho	cồraçãozinho:br=/ˌko.ɾaˌsɐ̃w̃ˈzĩ.ɲu/ finalzinho	:br=/fiˌnawˈzĩ.ɲu/;pt=/fiˌnalˈzi.ɲu/ homenzinho	:br=/ˌõ.mẽj̃ˈzĩ.ɲu/ nenenzinho	nenénzinho:br=/neˌnẽj̃ˈzĩ.ɲu/ pobrezinho	póbrezinho:br=[ˌpɔ.bɾiˈzĩ.j̃u];pt=[ˌpɔ.βɾɨˈzi.ɲu] sozinho	sózinho:br=/ˌsɔˈzĩ.ɲu/;pt=/ˌsɔˈzi.ɲu/ vizinho	br=vizínho:/viˈzĩ.ɲu/	pt=vizínho,vezínho:/viˈzi.ɲu/,/vɨˈzi.ɲu/ -- (This should be a different rule, see https://www.flip.pt/Duvidas-Linguisticas/Duvida-Linguistica/DID/1303)
 * 1) -zinho

Accra	:/ˈa.kɾɐ/ Aleppo	Aléppo:br=/aˈlɛ.pu/ buffer	bâfferh:gbr-rio=/ˈbɐ.feʁ/;sp=/ˈbɐ.feɾ/ cheddar	chéddarh:gbr-rio=/ˈʃɛ.daʁ/;sp=/ˈʃɛ.daɾ/ Hanna	br=Ranna:/ˈʁɐ̃.nɐ/ jazz	djézz:gbr-sp=/ˈd͡ʒɛ(j)s/;rio=/ˈd͡ʒɛ(j)ʃ/ Minnesota	Mìnnessôta:br=/ˌmi.neˈso.tɐ/ nutella	nutélla:/nuˈtɛ.lɐ/ shopping	br=shópping,shóppem:/ˈʃɔ.pĩ/,/ˈʃɔ.pẽj̃/ Yunnan	:br=/juˈnɐ̃/;pt=/juˈnan/
 * 1) double letters

água mole em pedra dura tanto bate até que fura	água móle em pédra dura tanto bate até que fura:br=/ˈa.ɡwɐ ˈmɔ.li ẽj̃ ˈpɛ.dɾɐ ˈdu.ɾɐ ˈtɐ̃.tu ˈba.t͡ʃi aˈtɛ ki ˈfu.ɾɐ/;gpt=[ˈa.ɣwɐ ˈmɔ.l(ɨ) ɐ̃j̃ ˈpɛ.ðɾɐ ˈðu.ɾɐ ˈtɐ̃.tu ˈβa.t(ɨ) ɐ.ˈtɛ kɨ ˈfu.ɾɐ] era só o que me faltava	éra só o que me faltava:br=/ˈɛ.ɾɐ ˈsɔ u ki mi fawˈta.vɐ/
 * 1) multiword expressions

mãe	:/ˈmɐ̃j̃/ mãe	:pt=[ˈmɐ̃j̃];br=[ˈmɐ̃ɪ̯̃] põem	põeem:br-cpt=/ˈpõj̃.ẽj̃/;gpt=/ˈpõj̃.ɐ̃j̃/ pãozão	:/pɐ̃w̃ˈzɐ̃w̃/ Itapoã	:br=/i.ta.poˈɐ̃/
 * 1) nasalized vowels

saiba	:/ˈsaj.bɐ/ saiba	:br=[ˈsaɪ̯.bɐ];pt=[ˈsaj.βɐ] papeis	:gpt=/pɐˈpɐjʃ/;cpt=/pɐˈpejʃ/ papéis	:gpt=/pɐˈpɐjʃ/;cpt=/pɐˈpɛjʃ/ anéis	:gpt=/ɐˈnɐjʃ/ noite	:br=/ˈnoj.t͡ʃi/;pt=/ˈnoj.tɨ/ noite	:br=[ˈnoɪ̯.t͡ʃi] Paulo	:/ˈpaw.lu/ Paulo	:pt=[ˈpaw.lu];br=[ˈpaʊ̯.lu] deusa	:/ˈdew.zɐ/ deusa	:br=[ˈdeʊ̯.zɐ] ouro	:br-pt=/ˈo(w).ɾu/;spt=/ˈo.ɾu/ ouro	:br=[ˈo(ʊ̯).ɾu] sair	:gbr-rio=/saˈi(ʁ)/;sp=/saˈi(ɾ)/;pt=/sɐˈiɾ/ Raul	:br=/ʁaˈuw/;pt=/ʁɐˈul/ queimar	:gbr-rio=/kejˈma(ʁ)/;sp=/kejˈma(ɾ)/;cpt=/kejˈmaɾ/;gpt=/kɐjˈmaɾ/ baile	:br=/ˈbaj.li/;pt=/ˈbaj.lɨ/ beira	:br=/ˈbe(j).ɾɐ/;gpt=/ˈbɐj.ɾɐ/;cpt=/ˈbej.ɾɐ/ saia	:/ˈsaj.ɐ/ saia	:br=[ˈsaɪ̯.ɐ] saiu	:br=/saˈiw/;pt=/sɐˈiw/ saiu	:br=[saˈiʊ̯] saído	:br=/saˈi.du/;pt=/sɐˈi.du/ sinusoidal	sinusòidal:pt=/si.nuˌzɔjˈdal/ asteroidal	asteròidal:pt=/ɐʃ.tɨˌɾɔjˈdal/
 * 1) oral diphthongs

vieira	:br=/viˈe(j).ɾɐ/;gpt=/ˈvjɐj.ɾɐ/;cpt=/ˈvjej.ɾɐ/ ia	:/ˈi.ɐ/ iogurte	br=i.ogurte,iogurte:gbr-rio=/i.oˈɡuʁ.t͡ʃi/,/joˈɡuʁ.t͡ʃi/;sp=/i.oˈɡuɾ.t͡ʃi/,/joˈɡuɾ.t͡ʃi/	pt=iọgurte:/jɔˈɡuɾ.tɨ/ ]]
 * 1) hiatus

function tests:check_ipa(spelling, expected, comment) local inputs = {} for style, expected_obj in pairs(expected) do		inputs[style] = expected_obj.respellings end

local expressed_styles = m_pt_pronunc.express_styles(inputs) for _, style_group in ipairs(expressed_styles) do		for _, style_obj in ipairs(style_group.styles) do options.comment = style_obj.tag and style_obj.tag .. (comment and "; " .. comment or "") or comment or ""

local function get_actual_ipas(ipa_type) local actual_ipas = {} for _, phonemic_phonetic in ipairs(style_obj.phonemic_phonetic) do					local ipa = phonemic_phonetic[ipa_type] if ipa_type == "phonemic" then ipa = "/" .. ipa .. "/"					else ipa = "[" .. ipa .. "]"					end table.insert(actual_ipas, ipa) end return table.concat(actual_ipas, ",") end

-- Check if all the styles represented by this particular actual IPA have the same expected IPA. -- If so, we can display a single test line (whether or not the actual and expected match). -- Otherwise, display each style individually. local matches = true local matching_respellings = nil local matching_expected_ipas = nil local matching_ipa_type = nil

for _, represented_style in ipairs(style_obj.represented_styles) do				if not expected[represented_style] then error("Internal error: Didn't generate IPA for style '" .. represented_style .. "'") end local this_respellings = table.concat(expected[represented_style].respellings, ",") local this_expected_ipas = table.concat(expected[represented_style].ipas, ",") local this_ipa_type = expected[represented_style].type if not matching_expected_ipas then matching_respellings = this_respellings matching_expected_ipas = this_expected_ipas matching_ipa_type = this_ipa_type elseif matching_respellings ~= this_respellings or matching_expected_ipas ~= this_expected_ipas or					matching_ipa_type ~= this_ipa_type then matches = false break end end

if matches then self:equals(					link(spelling) .. (matching_respellings == spelling and "" or ", respelled " .. matching_respellings),					get_actual_ipas(matching_ipa_type),					matching_expected_ipas,					options				) else for _, represented_style in ipairs(style_obj.represented_styles) do					if not expected[represented_style] then error("Internal error: Didn't generate IPA for style '" .. represented_style .. "'") end local this_respellings = table.concat(expected[represented_style].respellings, ",") local this_expected_ipas = table.concat(expected[represented_style].ipas, ",") local this_ipa_type = expected[represented_style].type options.comment = m_pt_pronunc.all_style_descs[represented_style] .. (comment and "; " .. comment or "") self:equals(						link(spelling) .. (this_respellings == spelling and "" or ", respelled " .. this_respellings),						get_actual_ipas(this_ipa_type),						this_expected_ipas,						options					) end end end end end

local function parse(examples) -- The following is a list of parsed examples where each element is a three-element list of -- {SPELLING, EXPECTED, COMMENT}. SPELLING is the actual spelling of the term; EXPECTED is a table giving -- the respellings and associated expected IPA, and COMMENT is an optional comment (if given starting with a	-- # sign after a given line) or nil. EXPECTED is a table whose keys are basic styles, e.g. "rio", "lisbon", -- and values are a table with keys 'respellings' (one or more respellings), 'ipas' (corresponding IPA values) -- and 'type' ("phonemic" or "phonetic"). local parsed_examples = {} -- Throw away comments starting with -- and snarf each line. for line in examples:gsub("%s*%-%-[^\n]*", ""):gmatch "[^\n]+" do -- Trim whitespace at beginning and end. line = line:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") if line ~= "" then -- skip blank lines local function err(msg) error(msg .. ": " .. line) end local function rsplit2(term, regex) local splitvals = rsplit(term, regex) if #splitvals ~= 2 then err("Expected two parts in '" .. term .. "' when split by '" .. regex .. "'") end return splitvals end if line:find("^#") then -- Line beginning with # is a section header. line = line:gsub("^#%s*", "") table.insert(parsed_examples, line) else local function expand_styles(styles) local expansion = {} for _, style in ipairs(rsplit(styles, "%-")) do						if all_style_set[style] then table.insert(expansion, style) elseif m_pt_pronunc.all_style_groups[style] then for _, basic in ipairs(m_pt_pronunc.all_style_groups[style]) do								table.insert(expansion, basic) end else err("Unrecognized style '" .. style .. "'") end end return expansion end

local parts = rsplit(line, "\t") local spelling = parts[1] local expected = {} local comment for i=2,#parts do					local part = parts[i] if part:find("^#") then if i ~= #parts then err("Comment .. " .. part .. " should be last element on the line") end comment = part break end local respelling, styled_ipas = unpack(rsplit2(part, ":")) local styles if respelling:find("=") then styles, respelling = unpack(rsplit2(respelling, "=")) else styles = "all" end if respelling == "" then respelling = spelling end respelling = rsplit(respelling, ",") styles = expand_styles(styles) local style_set = m_table.listToSet(styles) for _, styled_ipa in ipairs(rsplit(styled_ipas, ";")) do						local ipa_styles, ipas if styled_ipa:find("=") then ipa_styles, ipas = unpack(rsplit2(styled_ipa, "=")) ipa_styles = expand_styles(ipa_styles) else ipa_styles = styles ipas = styled_ipa end ipas = rsplit(ipas, ",") local ipa_type for _, ipa in ipairs(ipas) do							local this_ipa_type if ipa:find("^/.*/$") then this_ipa_type = "phonemic" elseif ipa:find("^%[.*%]$") then this_ipa_type = "phonetic" else err("IPA " .. ipa .. " should be surrounded with /.../ or [...]") end if not ipa_type then ipa_type = this_ipa_type elseif ipa_type ~= this_ipa_type then err("All IPA values " .. table.concat(ipa, ",") ..									" specified for this style should agree in being phonemic or phonetic") end end for _, ipa_style in ipairs(ipa_styles) do							if not style_set[ipa_style] then err("Style '" .. ipa_style .. "' not listed among respelling styles " ..									table.concat(styles, ",")) end expected[ipa_style] = {respellings = respelling, ipas = ipas, type = ipa_type} end end end if not next(expected) then err("No expected pronunciations given") end table.insert(parsed_examples, {spelling, expected, comment}) end end end return parsed_examples end

function tests:test self:iterate(parse(examples), "check_ipa") end

return tests

title: Module:pt-pronunc/testcases


text: Module:pt-pronunc/testcases/documentation


text:
jurit

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) battle

title: jurit


text:
धुरी

Noun

 * 1)  axis an imaginary line through the middle of something
 * 2)  axle, pivot, hub the pin or central point on which something balances or turns

title: धुरी


text:
rittochino

Noun

 * 1) a form of hillside land management in which rainfall is directed off the land

title: rittochino


text:
riunificatore

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) reunifying

Noun

 * 1) reunifier

title: riunificatore


text:
Template:el-nM-ης-ητες-2b

The inflection-table template for Greek nouns declining like . Other examples may be found in the Category:Greek nouns declining like 'πλάνης'.

The syntax  produces the table:

A full list of other declension-table templates with a brief indication of use can be found at Greek noun inflection-table templates.

title: Template:el-nM-ης-ητες-2b


text:
Category:Greek nouns declining like 'πλάνης'

Inflected by template:


text:
Appendix:Maori swear words

This is a list of Māori language swear words.

K

 * kai a te ahi (food for the fire)
 * kai a te kurī (dog food)
 * kai hamuti (eat shit)
 * kai upoko (eat head)
 * koe kurī (you dog)
 * koe teke (you vagina, you cunt)
 * koe upoko ure (you penis head, you dickhead)

T

 * tō raho (your balls)
 * tō teke (your vagina, you cunt)
 * tō tero (your anus, your arsehole/asshole)

title: Appendix:Maori swear words


text: しゅくさい

title: しゅくさい


text: shukusai

title: shukusai


text: πλάνητος

title: πλάνητος


text: πλάνητα

title: πλάνητα


text: πλανήτων

title: πλανήτων


text: πλάνητες

title: πλάνητες


text:
Talk:intendencia

, we seem to be missing multiple senses here and at, for both historical and modern regional uses, described at Intendant (government official). I would add them myself, but I'm having some trouble sorting them all out! —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 07:09, 25 April 2021 (UTC)
 * I think I got them all except the Spanish military sense. Interestingly Cuba only introduced the position in early 2020. Ultimateria (talk) 19:47, 25 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Thank you! I just noticed that the Portuguese equivalent needs the same treatment. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:49, 25 April 2021 (UTC)
 * ✅. Ultimateria (talk) 21:12, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:intendencia


text:
απλανής

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fixed, glassy, blank, expressionless
 * 2) fixed
 * 3)  star

title: απλανής


text:
Thread:User talk:Fenakhay/Short note about the effects of your edits in the Arabic headword module/reply

Hey, Yes I know. I am in the process of clearing them up today.


text:
morally bankrupt

Etymology
The term is used in the sense of completely lacking something.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having no morals, unethical.

Translations

 * Dutch: moreel bankroet

title: morally bankrupt


text:
upmix

Etymology
, formed from.

Verb

 * 1)  To demix a downmixed track and increase the number of channels: convert mono into stereo, or stereo into surround sound, etc.

title: upmix


text:
lomposo

Noun

 * 1) skin

title: lomposo


text: Category:ln:Skin

title: Category:ln:Skin


text: mposo

title: mposo


text: matói

title: matói


text:
bomɔi

Noun

 * 1) life

title: bomɔi


text:
Talk:мяв

Additional definition?
Can this also mean "meow"? 173.88.246.138 08:01, 25 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Not. Gnosandes (talk) 08:12, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:мяв


text:
Talk:мяу

Also мяв?
Can this also be spelled мяв? 173.88.246.138 08:02, 25 April 2021 (UTC)
 * No, do you even read what is written? Gnosandes (talk) 08:27, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:мяу


text:
Talk:кря-кря

Also кря?
Should we also have an entry for кря? 173.88.246.138 08:03, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

 * Added. Tetromino (talk) 17:55, 26 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:кря-кря


text:
lingála

Etymology
The language name is a European creation, based on the native name, in reference to a (now extinct) people or their village.

Noun

 * 1) Lingala
 * 2) parlance; language; rhetoric

title: lingála


text: gabiugan

title: gabiugan


text:
moreel bankroet

Etymology
Borrowed from,.

Noun

 * 1) moral bankruptcy

Adjective

 * 1) morally bankrupt

title: moreel bankroet


text: Category:French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)


text: Category:French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek-


text: Template:tzm-prefix

title: Template:tzm-prefix


text:
Sancianco

Etymology
Likely of origin. This transcription seems to be earlier as it follows Spanish orthographical standards.

Proper noun

 * 1)  of Chinese origin, most notably borne by lawyer Gregorio Sancianco

title: Sancianco


text:
pokutnik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  penitent

title: pokutnik


text:
δαδύσσομαι

Etymology
Since Roscher-Osthoff, the word has been connected with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, suggesting a derivation from, through an intensive reduplication *δαι-δυκ-ιο-. However, different from that tradition, DELG notes that the word has. Indeed, if δα- is not a late notation for δαι-, the variation may point to origin.

Verb

 * 1) to be distracted

title: δαδύσσομαι


text:
biesiadnik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  banqueteer, feaster

title: biesiadnik


text:
współbiesiadnik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) commensal

title: współbiesiadnik


text:
scaldatelli

Noun

 * 1) a type of biscuits from Apulia

title: scaldatelli


text:
σιδηροτρύπανον

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) iron borer

title: σιδηροτρύπανον


text:
sclerificato

Adjective

 * 1) sclerified

title: sclerificato


text:
sementazione

Noun

 * 1)  sementation

title: sementazione


text:
sementation

Noun

 * 1)  The formation of seeds

Translations

 * Italian: sementazione

title: sementation


text:
Talk:속되다

속되다
Is the phrase "deriving passive verbs" still appropriate? —Suzukaze-c (talk) 09:19, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:속되다


text:
setacciamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sifting, sieving, riddling

title: setacciamento


text: setacciamenti

title: setacciamenti


text:
setticida

Noun

 * 1)  septicide

title: setticida


text:
settifrago

Adjective

 * 1)  septifragal

title: settifrago


text: こうしゅ

title: こうしゅ


text:
sfarinatura

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) milling, grinding, pulverising

title: sfarinatura


text: しゅこう

title: しゅこう


text:
sfincione

Etymology
, from, from , conflated with , ultimately from , from. See also.

Noun

 * 1) a Sicilian form of pizza typically sold in small rectangles

title: sfincione


text: sfincioni

title: sfincioni


text:
współuczestnik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coparticipant

title: współuczestnik


text:
καρπάλιμος

Etymology
The etymology is. Schrader connected it with as "handy", with further connection to 🇨🇬. Others recognize the base form in. A first syllable καρπ- can hardly be Indo-European. Beekes does not dismiss a origin.

Adjective

 * 1)  swift, quick
 * 2)  eager, ravenous

title: καρπάλιμος


text:
siccagno

Noun

 * 1) a red wine variety that is a form of nero d'Avola

title: siccagno


text:
arzu etmek

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to desire, wish, want

Etymology
+ . Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to desire

title: arzu etmek


text:
Talk:see sense

SoP?
see/listen to/be open to/hear reason are all common --Backinstadiums (talk) 09:38, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:see sense


text: siccagni

title: siccagni


text:
Wiktionary talk:Foreign Word of the Day/2017/November 24

Hi! I would like to change the current transliteration, É.GAL (which follows Akkadian transliteration rules), into the more correct e₂-gal (Sumerian transliteration). How can I do that? Sartma (talk) 09:38, 25 April 2021 (UTC)


text:
篾簟子

Noun

 * 1)  summer mat woven from thin bamboo strips

title: 篾簟子


text:
współuczestniczyć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to coparticipate

title: współuczestniczyć


text:
簟子

Noun

 * 1)  summer mat woven from thin bamboo strips

title: 簟子


text:
п'ятисотий

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)   500th

title: п'ятисотий


text:
篾刀

Noun

 * 1)  knife for striping bamboo

title: 篾刀


text:
luisterrijk

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) splendid, magnificent, glorious

title: luisterrijk


text:
similudine

Noun

 * 1) similarity

title: similudine


text: similudini

title: similudini


text: п'ятисот

title: п'ятисот


text:
snaturalizzazione

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) denaturalization

title: snaturalizzazione


text:
篾䇽

Noun

 * 1)  coarse bamboo mat used mostly to dry food under the sun or to put over a shed

title: 篾䇽


text:
篾䇽子

Noun

 * 1)  coarse bamboo mat used mostly to dry food under the sun or to put over a shed

title: 篾䇽子


text:
簟䇽

Noun

 * 1)  coarse bamboo mat used mostly to dry food under the sun or to put over a shed

title: 簟䇽


text:
簟䇽子

Noun

 * 1)  coarse bamboo mat used mostly to dry food under the sun or to put over a shed

title: 簟䇽子


text:
lejancă

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  sleeping ledge above a chimney stove

title: lejancă


text:
arzulamak

Etymology
From +. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to desire

title: arzulamak


text:
zwart schaap

Etymology
Literally, “black sheep”.

Noun

 * 1) black sheep nonconformist or disreputable person

title: zwart schaap


text: zwarte schapen

title: zwarte schapen


text:
solutreano

Adjective

 * 1) Solutrean

title: solutreano


text: zwart schaapje

title: zwart schaapje


text: schaapje

title: schaapje


text: schaapjes

title: schaapjes


text:
χρυσοστέφανος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) gold-crowned

title: χρυσοστέφανος


text:
spessina

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  thickening

title: spessina


text:
steroidico

Adjective

 * 1) steroid, steroidal

title: steroidico


text:
шестисотий

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)   600th

title: шестисотий


text:
jurit malam

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) test of courage; dare.

Trivia
This tradition originated from similar tradition in Dutch (called ) commonly practiced in scouting activity and other events.

title: jurit malam


text:
stratotipa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stratotype

title: stratotipa


text: stratotipe

title: stratotipe


text:
電燈泡毫子

Noun

 * 1)  flashlight bulb

title: 電燈泡毫子


text: 电灯泡毫子

title: 电灯泡毫子


text:
glorierijk

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) glorious

title: glorierijk


text:
subdiscoidale

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) subdiscoidal

title: subdiscoidale


text: とうごう

title: とうごう


text:
supermaggioranza

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) supermajority

title: supermaggioranza


text: supermaggioranze

title: supermaggioranze


text:
γεργέριμος

Etymology
origin seems possible: Hemmerdinger connects the word with 🇨🇬. Therefore, the word is rather not related to.

Adjective

 * 1)  ripened on a tree

title: γεργέριμος


text:
點痘子

Verb

 * 1)  to vaccinate against smallpox

title: 點痘子


text:
obozować

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to bivouac, to camp
 * 2)  to camp out
 * 1)  to camp out

title: obozować


text: 点痘子

title: 点痘子


text:
testacalda

Noun

 * 1) hot bulb

title: testacalda


text: Category:Prakrit language

title: Category:Prakrit language


text: kerítek

title: kerítek


text:
biwakować

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1)  to bivouac

title: biwakować


text:
點基

Noun

 * 1)  place; site; location

title: 點基


text: 点基

title: 点基


text:
خنونة

Etymology
From. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) mucus, snot
 * 2) someone easy to manipulate
 * 3)  homosexual, gay

title: خنونة


text: Category:Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ن ن


text: terítek

title: terítek


text: térítek

title: térítek


text:
填紅模字

Verb

 * 1)  to trace in black ink over characters printed in red when learning to write with a brush

title: 填紅模字


text:
tetrachenio

Noun

 * 1)  tetrachenium

title: tetrachenio


text: 填红模字

title: 填红模字


text: Polonie

title: Polonie


text:
tetrachenium

Noun

 * 1)  A fruit formed by four indehiscent parts

Translations

 * Italian:

title: tetrachenium


text: torciari

title: torciari


text:
Ἐντέλεια

Proper noun

 * 1) Enteleia, Aravene, Turkey

title: Ἐντέλεια


text:
糖醬

Noun

 * 1)  sweet bean sauce

title: 糖醬


text: 糖酱

title: 糖酱


text: Greater Willington

title: Greater Willington


text:
torciata

Noun

 * 1) torchlit parade / procession

title: torciata


text:
transizionale

Adjective

 * 1) transitional

title: transizionale


text:
ⲫⲟⲣⲓ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  mullet,

title: ⲫⲟⲣⲓ


text: Template:pra-noun

title: Template:pra-noun


text: しょうせん

title: しょうせん


text: じょうせん

title: じょうせん


text:
trascrittoma

Noun

 * 1)  transcriptome

title: trascrittoma


text: trascrittomi

title: trascrittomi


text:
bandar raya

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) city

title: bandar raya


text:
Yamhad

Proper noun

 * 1) An ancient kingdom occupying present-day Syria

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * French:

title: Yamhad


text:
trifluoroammina

Noun

 * 1) trifluoramine

title: trifluoroammina


text:
семисотий

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)   700th

title: семисотий


text:
zarozumiałość

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) conceit, conceitedness, presumption, presumptuousness, self-conceit

title: zarozumiałość


text:
trochilico

Adjective

 * 1) trochilic

title: trochilico


text:
zarozumialstwo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) conceit, conceitedness, presumption, presumptuousness, self-conceit

title: zarozumialstwo


text:
𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) fit to be done, possible to be done

Noun

 * 1) action, work
 * 2) reason, purpose, intent, objective

title: 𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚


text:
tubuloalveolare

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tubuloalveolar

title: tubuloalveolare


text:
Appendix:Ingrian orthographic variants

Ingrian, or Izhorian, is a severely endangered Finnic language, spoken in the in Russia. The language has remained a primarily spoken one throughout its history, but multiple attempts to create a literary standard for Ingrian have been made. This appendix explains the differences between these in detail.

Junus' first attempt
In the early 1930s, attempted to create a literary language to be taught in schools. This language was based on his native Soikkola dialect, written in a Latin alphabet based on the. However, the language was poorly understood by the other dialects, especially the Lower Luga dialect.

In these years, multiple authors published original books in Ingrian designed for primary and secondary schools. These include Junus himself, V. S. Duubof and J. J. Lensu. Some books were translated from Russian by N. I. Molotsova.

Junus' second attempt
In 1936, having learned from his early mistakes, Junus published the book Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka ("The grammar of the Ingrian language"), written in an all-new literary language, created by merging the two main dialects (Soikkola and Lower Luga). The grammar described the basic rules of morphology and spelling for both the would-be teachers in the Ingrian schools and the basic enthusiast.

The writing system deployed for this variant of the language was expanded with the new letters <ş>, <ƶ> , <ç> (, used only in the beginning of a word) and <ь> (, "Russian ы"). These letters were similar to that of Yañalif alphabet.

Another wave of published schoolbooks followed, written by Junus and his colleagues at the Leningrad University, including N. A. Iljin and D. I. Efimov (also spelled Jefimov), as well as new and revised translations of some Russian schoolbooks. However, in 1937, following the Soviet Union's new strategy on minority languages, the written language was abolished.

Any following scientific literature concerning the Ingrian language (including a grammatical sketch by and a large dictionary by ) was written using the  (UPA).

Chernyavskij's teach-yourself
In 2005, practicing physician V. Chernyavskij attempted to revive the Ingrian language by creating a teach-yourself, based largely on Nirvi's dictionary and Junus' works. For the base of the language, Chernyavskij took the Soikkola and the (now probably extinct) Hevaha dialects. Chernyavskij made significant adjustments to both the grammar and the orthography of the standard language, for example changing the inessive and adessive endings from -(V)s and -(V)l to -Vz and -Vl respectively. A major change was the introduction of the commonly used  for earlier in various positions, the elongation of some vowels and consonants, and the dropping of vowels in the end of some words. Follows a few examples of these changes: The teach-yourself was never published in a paper format, but was shared on the internet, whereafter it received a significant amount of attention among the language's enthusiasts. However, Chernyavskij has been accused of wrongfully merging different dialects or borrowing words from standard Finnish, resulting in non-existent words. In a lecture about the Votic language hosted by the MAFUN academy, Tat'yana Agranat claimed that Chernyavskij has done no field work for either Ingrian or Votic, and wilfully created protologisms for his textbooks. As such, Chernyavskij's orthography is not handled on Wiktionary unless attested in other sources.

For a thorough review of this Izhorian teach-yourself see.

One new feature of Chernyavskij's language that did receive wide support was the replacement of Junus' <ş>, <ƶ>, and <ç> by <š>, <ž>, and  respectively, and the straight-out deletion of the letter <ь> as unused outside Russian loanwords.

Konkova's teach-yourself
Linguist O. I. Konkova published another teach-yourself in 2014, co-authored by N. A. Djachkov, basing her new literary standard on the Soikkola dialect, but taking a great deal of spellings from Junus' language. Compared to Junus' alphabet, <ş>, <ƶ> and <ç> are replaced with <š>, <ž> and , with no <ь> in use.

title: Appendix:Ingrian orthographic variants


text:
𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) appropriate, fitting, deserving

title: 𑀚𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕


text: Template:pra-adj

title: Template:pra-adj


text:
tutelatore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) defender, protector
 * 2) tutor

title: tutelatore


text: tutelatori

title: tutelatori


text:
grote lijster

Etymology
Literally, “great thrush”.

Noun

 * 1)  The mistle thrush,

title: grote lijster


text: grote lijsters

title: grote lijsters


text:
Appendix talk:Ingrian orthographic variants

Checking and sourcing

 * I've now created this appendix. Could you review it? I'm going to see if I can find any durable review on Chernyavskij (to back the claims I've now given in his section), but I'm afraid it's nonexistant. If you have any more information to elaborate on what we have now, please do add it! Thadh (talk) 10:46, 25 April 2021 (UTC)
 * I've corrected a few things where I know for sure. I'm not aware of any response to Chernyavskij's work in academia and I think that Konjkova didn't use Chernyavskij's alphabet, but just a most obvious modern version approach (see my edits). I would say in all cases the alphabets didn't have to be based on any other specific source — all authors mostly followed the trends of their time.
 * Thanks for your edits. I've also made a few changes to WT:AIZH and created the first automatic inflection template (izh-decl/kärpäin, see my recent changes for more). Thadh (talk) 19:37, 26 April 2021 (UTC)
 * This looks great! But here we might have to solve some issues. I'll post them to the relevant template.
 * Regarding Chernyavskij. It turned out that he had two versions of the book. The one I had is called "Icceopastaja", not "Ittseopastaja"!
 * And on usage in "Grammatikka" (a quote from it): "Çç — çentra, çirkkuli, çementta. (Vaa sanan alus. Keskeel sannaa kirjutettaa ts). Cc — seemecka, cirkkulain, caaju."
 * Wow, had no idea about Chernyavskij! And yup, I probably should've read the alphabet section of Grammatikka, my bad. Thadh (talk) 20:44, 26 April 2021 (UTC)

Pronunciation
, one thing that bothers me about actual dictionary articles: while it's relatively easy to specify what is a "standard" language by following Junus, it's really not possible to specify the standard pronunciation. We can't deduct real pronunciation from written forms. For instance, for orava it would be something in the lines of (Soi) /orːaːva/ or (Ala-L) /oravə/. Should we refrain from adding pronunciation for the time being? — I would better approach this later by adding Soikkolan and/or Ala-Laukan pronunciation in the same way as it's done for English, i.e. marking for which dialect some pronunciation is valid. --KirillW (talk) 20:25, 28 April 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't think that's accurate: The different pronunciations can exist side by side. For example, English would be pronounced  in standard RP, yet as  in numerous dialects of British English. I believe the same is true for Ingrian:  is pronounced  in Literary Ingrian,  (respelled: orraava) in Soikkola and  (not respelled, I suppose) in Ala-Laukaa. Since Literary Ingrian was designed for schools, it's only natural the pronunciation were standardised as well, otherwise the whole point of bringing the dialects together would be lost. Thadh (talk) 22:49, 28 April 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't say that different pronunciation can't exist side by side. My point is that "Literary Ingrian" pronunciation doesn't exist. It could have developed if the standard language had been taught. For this reason researchers don't talk about "standard" Ingrian and modern books use phonetic respelling, usually for Soikkola dialect. The standard exists only in the form of Junus' kirjakeeli. In Esisana he himself mostly talks about a common written language that would be understandable by speakers of two main dialects. The bottom line here is that if we would draw pronunciation from spelling, we will end up with something that probably no Ižorian would ever say themself.
 * Still, having a standard written language is very useful to keep the language alive. That's why I really want to have Junus' work be digitized and available for everyone. What we can do to handle this situation is to follow the example of English, for which the situation is in some way similar: words, written in the same way are pronounced differently in different standard dialects and neither is marked as a "global standard". With this in mind we can build an analogy: written form is pronounced  in Soikkola and  in Ala-Laukaa, but nobody says, in the same way as  is pronounced  in UK and  in US, but it's not a standard to say something like . Also an interesting example would be Finnish, where kirjakieli exists and used, but people don't talk to each other in this language, they use puhukieli. Unless we have Ingrian media, there would be even no use for "standard" pronunciation (that said, there had been an attempt, but in Ala-Laukaa: http://finugor.ru/news/v-peterburge-startovalo-radioveshchanie-na-izhorskom-yazyke).
 * To wrap up: if we up to record the actual situation, we should use Junus' written forms and common spoken forms for both Soikkola and Ala-Laukaa as different pronunciation norms. In this case a dictionary entry would have Junus' spelling and, if available, multiple dialectal pronunciations without any of which marked as standard. I really hope that we can find common grounds on this because IMO it's a critical issue. --KirillW (talk) 17:39, 29 April 2021 (UTC)
 * In that case, if we want to go forward with only dialectal pronunciations, we will need to find a way to be able to retrieve this information from Nirvi. For example, Nirvi gives Ala-Laukaa orava, but this is in IPA - what are the rules for this conversion? And what is precisely the phonemic value of e.g. ᴅ, z, ɢ? Because I would really like to give at least some pronunciations to the entries I create. If you have some source on Ingrian phonology that can answer these questions, that's okay as well.
 * Also, since we're using only dialectal pronunciations, we should create a designated template. I propose making izh-IPA with the parameters S, A, H and Y (the IPA values of the dialects) and rS, rA, rH and rY for the phonemic respellings (of course, all of these being optional).
 * An important question: what do we do with the terms that aren't recorded in Nirvi at all (like )? Are these actually in use among the population or was this only part of the kirjakeeli? Thadh (talk) 18:34, 29 April 2021 (UTC)
 * And this is exactly where I can be of help, at least for Ala-Laukaa :) There's a great thesis from Natalia Kuznetsova: https://iling.spb.ru/dissovet/old-abstracts/kuznecova/abstract.pdf (there's full text available on the web). It covers a lot on Ingrian phonology. I had made a summary on vowel reduction for Ala-Laukaa here: https://github.com/kirill-gr/izhoran-wiki/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F — for this dialect it would be one of the main features of pronunciation. I plan to compile other practical aspects of pronunciation into a single document, which describes, how to pronounce Junus' words in Ala-Laukaa way.
 * Linguistical terms seem to be mostly neologisms, made by Junus for kirjakeeli. The is one informant in Ala-Laukaa who himself tried described his language formally. I'll find out what terms he used. If we're lucky we could even ask him if he understands this terminology. He's 97 yo and unfortunately this winter I heard he was ill...
 * On the pronunciation templates I don't understand the implications of this, so can't comment. --KirillW (talk) 21:01, 29 April 2021 (UTC)
 * See my contribution at : Am I correct to understand that is what we're going for? Thadh (talk) 09:19, 30 April 2021 (UTC)
 * This is excellent! The idea to use Nirvi as a source of pronunciation is very good, though it might be difficult to "parse" these articles correctly, and cumbersome to list all the subdialectal variants.
 * As described in "Two phonological rarities..." (section 2.1), Soikkola dialect has 3 consonant lengths. So the transcription should be, rather than.
 * IIRC, hepoin has exceptional declension (not that many of these, luckily). See in Nirvi hevoist. I will do a refresher on this as well and come back with details.
 * Otherwise great work, thank you! --KirillW (talk) 19:25, 30 April 2021 (UTC)
 * AFAIK, geminates in IPA are shown with the long sound mark (ː), while double consonants could be given as just double (if, like in Soikkola, that difference is present, otherwise phonemically that doesn't matter, only phonetically).
 * By the way, I couldn't find Kuznetsova's full work online (not that that's very important, the abstract gives quite enough information on its own). I'm a bit disappointed Nirvi misses a lot of pronunciations for lesser-used words, mostly he has just Soikkola or even just a mention from a primary source.
 * Anyway, I'm going to try and go on like this for the time being; still need some decision on pronunciations of technical terms though. Thadh (talk) 21:23, 30 April 2021 (UTC)
 * If I understand you correctly, you're comparing geminates and double consonants, but I mentioned a different opposition in Soikkola: full geminates vs "initial-shortened" geminates, which differ in length. From "Two phonological rarities..." you can see that full geminates are 2x long as short consonants, while "initial-shortened" geminates are 1.5x long. What would be the IPA-way to show this 1.5x long sounds?
 * Here's a link for Kuznetsova's thesis: https://www.academia.edu/8374858/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_PhD_diss_ms_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B1_%D0%98%D0%9B%D0%98_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D_2009_313_%D1%81
 * What are you leaning to with the pronunciation of the "new" words? --KirillW (talk) 19:28, 1 May 2021 (UTC)
 * About geminates: we could use the symbol ˑ, which stands for a half-long (1.5x) sound, though I haven't yet seen it used for consonants. Thanks for the link for the thesis (no idea why I couldn't find it; I usually check academia)! About the technical terms: For now I've just removed the pronunciations, and if it seems the terms aren't actually in use among the population we could let it stay that way. Thadh (talk) 13:26, 2 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Looks good to me! And that's probably why Kuznetsova calls these 1.5x long consonants a "phonological rarity" :) I'll post an update on the terms if we will be able to get to informants this summer. --KirillW (talk) 14:28, 2 May 2021 (UTC)


text: Category:Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit


text: Category:Prakrit lemmas

title: Category:Prakrit lemmas


text: plevieren

title: plevieren


text: pluvieren

title: pluvieren


text:
unicarpellare

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  unicarpellate

title: unicarpellare


text: bontbekplevieren

title: bontbekplevieren


text:
éblaïte

Adjective

 * 1) Eblaite

title: éblaïte


text:
vasoprotettivo

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) vasoprotective

title: vasoprotettivo


text:
raaka-ainelähde

Noun

 * 1) source of raw materials

title: raaka-ainelähde


text:
raaka-ainepula

Noun

 * 1) shortage of raw materials

title: raaka-ainepula


text:
raakakahvi

Noun

 * 1) green coffee, unroasted coffee

title: raakakahvi


text:
raakakakku

Noun

 * 1) no-bake cake

title: raakakakku


text:
raakakopio

Noun

 * 1) raw copy

title: raakakopio


text:
raakakuitu

Noun

 * 1) raw fibre, crude fibre

title: raakakuitu


text:
raakakumi

Noun

 * 1) raw rubber, unprocessed rubber

title: raakakumi


text:
raakalaisteko

Noun

 * 1) act of barbarism or savagery

title: raakalaisteko


text:
raakalauta

Noun

 * 1) raw board

title: raakalauta


text:
raakanahka

Noun

 * 1) raw leather, rawhide

title: raakanahka


text:
raakapuuro

Noun

 * 1) raw porridge

title: raakapuuro


text:
raakaraaste

Noun

 * 1) fresh grated food vegetables, etc.

title: raakaraaste


text:
raakaravinto

Noun

 * 1) raw food

title: raakaravinto


text:
raakasilkki

Noun

 * 1) raw silk

title: raakasilkki


text:
تلميد

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pupil, student, disciple

title: تلميد


text:
raakasose

Noun

 * 1) raw puree, uncooked puree

title: raakasose


text:
raakatislaus

Noun

 * 1) crude distillation

title: raakatislaus


text:
raakavedos

Noun

 * 1) uncorrected proof, galley proof
 * 2)  uncropped print

title: raakavedos


text:
raakavesi

Noun

 * 1) raw water

title: raakavesi


text:
raamattupiiri

Noun

 * 1) Bible study group

title: raamattupiiri


text: raamisopimus

title: raamisopimus


text:
rahtilentoliikenne

Etymology
or equivalently

Noun

 * 1) cargo air traffic

title: rahtilentoliikenne


text: girlandas

title: girlandas


text: girlandis

title: girlandis


text: girlandos

title: girlandos


text: girlandus

title: girlandus


text: girlandu

title: girlandu


text:
laodicéen

Adjective

 * 1) Laodicean

title: laodicéen


text:
gekraagde roodstaart

Etymology
Literally, “collared redstart”.

Noun

 * 1)  The common redstart,

title: gekraagde roodstaart


text: girlandanta

title: girlandanta


text: gekraagde roodstaarten

title: gekraagde roodstaarten


text: girlandantan

title: girlandantan


text: girlandantaj

title: girlandantaj


text: girlandantajn

title: girlandantajn


text: gekraagd roodstaartje

title: gekraagd roodstaartje


text: versorio

title: versorio


text: gekraagde roodstaartjes

title: gekraagde roodstaartjes


text: girlandinta

title: girlandinta


text: girlandintan

title: girlandintan


text: girlandintaj

title: girlandintaj


text: girlandintajn

title: girlandintajn


text: be seeing ya

title: be seeing ya


text: girlandonta

title: girlandonta


text: girlandontan

title: girlandontan


text: girlandontaj

title: girlandontaj


text: girlandontajn

title: girlandontajn


text:
восьмисотий

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)   800th

title: восьмисотий


text: girlandata

title: girlandata


text: girlandatan

title: girlandatan


text: girlandataj

title: girlandataj


text:
einfaches Anführungszeichen

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1)  single quote

title: einfaches Anführungszeichen


text: girlandatajn

title: girlandatajn


text: girlandita

title: girlandita


text: girlanditan

title: girlanditan


text: girlanditaj

title: girlanditaj


text: girlanditajn

title: girlanditajn


text: girlandota

title: girlandota


text: girlandotan

title: girlandotan


text: girlandotaj

title: girlandotaj


text: girlandotajn

title: girlandotajn


text: Category:Prakrit headword-line templates


text: Category:Prakrit templates

title: Category:Prakrit templates


text:
voltaorecchio

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) having reversible ploughshares

title: voltaorecchio


text: Category:Prakrit adjectives in Brahmi script


text: Category:Prakrit terms in Brahmi script

title: Category:Prakrit terms in Brahmi script


text: Category:Prakrit terms by script

title: Category:Prakrit terms by script


text:
persoonsdag

Etymology
Neologism. A gender-neutral adaptation of.

Noun

 * 1) one person's working time for a day, or the equivalent, used as a measure of how much work or labor is required or consumed to perform some task.; a

title: persoonsdag


text: Category:Prakrit terms by orthographic property


text: Category:Prakrit terms by lexical property


text: Category:Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit


text: Category:Prakrit terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages


text: Category:Prakrit terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages


text: Category:Prakrit terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Prakrit terms derived from other languages


text: Category:Prakrit terms by etymology

title: Category:Prakrit terms by etymology


text: girlandanto

title: girlandanto


text: girlandanton

title: girlandanton


text: girlandantoj

title: girlandantoj


text: girlandantojn

title: girlandantojn


text: Template:pra-pn

title: Template:pra-pn


text:
zarozumialec

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  bighead, cockscomb, prig

title: zarozumialec


text:
дев'ятисотий

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)   900th

title: дев'ятисотий


text:
staartmees

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  long-tailed tit,

title: staartmees


text:
User talk:86.169.238.169

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Enjoy your stay at Wiktionary! User: The Ice Mage talk to meh 11:10, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:86.169.238.169


text: staartmezen

title: staartmezen


text: staartmeesje

title: staartmeesje


text: staartmeesjes

title: staartmeesjes


text: дев'ятисот

title: дев'ятисот


text:
Urruty

Etymology
. Most prevalent in Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

title: Urruty


text: girlandinto

title: girlandinto


text: Category:Prakrit terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit


text: girlandinton

title: girlandinton


text: Category:Prakrit inherited terms

title: Category:Prakrit inherited terms


text: girlandintoj

title: girlandintoj


text: girlandintojn

title: girlandintojn


text: Category:Prakrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit


text: girlandonto

title: girlandonto


text: girlandonton

title: girlandonton


text: girlandontoj

title: girlandontoj


text: girlandontojn

title: girlandontojn


text: Clayton-le-Moors

title: Clayton-le-Moors


text:
απλάνιστος

Adjective

 * 1) unplaned, rough
 * 2)  uncouth, unrefined

title: απλάνιστος


text: girlandato

title: girlandato


text: girlandaton

title: girlandaton


text: girlandatoj

title: girlandatoj


text: girlandatojn

title: girlandatojn


text: girlandito

title: girlandito


text: girlanditon

title: girlanditon


text: girlanditoj

title: girlanditoj


text: girlanditojn

title: girlanditojn


text: girlandoto

title: girlandoto


text: girlandoton

title: girlandoton


text: girlandotoj

title: girlandotoj


text: girlandotojn

title: girlandotojn


text: Category:Maharastri Prakrit

title: Category:Maharastri Prakrit


text: hueona

title: hueona


text: girlandante

title: girlandante


text: girlandinte

title: girlandinte


text: girlandonte

title: girlandonte


text: girlandate

title: girlandate


text: girlandite

title: girlandite


text: girlandote

title: girlandote


text:
Urau

Etymology
.

title: Urau


text:
por la chucha

Interjection

 * 1)  fuck it; for fuck's sake

title: por la chucha


text:
irse a la chucha

Verb

 * 1)  to go to shit; to be fucked up

title: irse a la chucha


text:
Comminges

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Aragonese: Comenche
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 科曼日
 * French:
 * Occitan: Comenge
 * Spanish: Cominges

Etymology
.

title: Comminges


text: Comenge

title: Comenge


text: huevá

title: huevá


text: Category:inc-pra:Fire

title: Category:inc-pra:Fire


text: Category:inc-pra:Combustion

title: Category:inc-pra:Combustion


text: Category:inc-pra:Chemical processes

title: Category:inc-pra:Chemical processes


text: Category:inc-pra:Nature

title: Category:inc-pra:Nature


text: Category:inc-pra:All topics

title: Category:inc-pra:All topics


text: Category:inc-pra:Hinduism

title: Category:inc-pra:Hinduism


text: Category:inc-pra:India

title: Category:inc-pra:India


text: Category:inc-pra:Religion

title: Category:inc-pra:Religion


text: Category:inc-pra:Culture

title: Category:inc-pra:Culture


text: Category:inc-pra:Society

title: Category:inc-pra:Society


text: αμπλάνιστος

title: αμπλάνιστος


text: απλανιάριστος

title: απλανιάριστος


text:
aŭstrala

Etymology
Derived from.

Adjective

 * 1)  related to the Southern Hemisphere
 * la aŭstrala oceano; aŭstralaj konstelacioj.

title: aŭstrala


text:
Saleich

Etymology
. Attested on the (1740s).

title: Saleich


text: Category:Sauraseni Prakrit

title: Category:Sauraseni Prakrit


text: aŭstralan

title: aŭstralan


text: aŭstralaj

title: aŭstralaj


text: aŭstralajn

title: aŭstralajn


text: Template:pra-verb

title: Template:pra-verb


text:
тисячний

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)   1,000th

title: тисячний


text: 金腿

title: 金腿


text:
boreala

Etymology
Derived from, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  related to the Northern Hemisphere, especially its northernmost regions
 * boreala poluso, latitudo.

title: boreala


text: borealan

title: borealan


text: Category:Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script

title: Category:Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script


text: borealaj

title: borealaj


text: borealajn

title: borealajn


text: Category:Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root क्षि


text: Category:Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root आक्षि


text: Category:Prakrit terms by Sanskrit root

title: Category:Prakrit terms by Sanskrit root


text: 宣腿

title: 宣腿


text: Casal dels Bailès

title: Casal dels Bailès


text: cachay

title: cachay


text: Category:Magadhi Prakrit

title: Category:Magadhi Prakrit


text:
Couflens

Etymology
, from.

title: Couflens


text: Category:Paisaci Prakrit

title: Category:Paisaci Prakrit


text: McLuckies

title: McLuckies


text:
kronasje

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  money

title: kronasje


text:
Oust

Etymology
.

title: Oust


text: Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -asje


text: Category:Prakrit transitive verbs

title: Category:Prakrit transitive verbs


text: Category:Prakrit verbs

title: Category:Prakrit verbs


text: Category:Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script

title: Category:Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script


text: Category:Prakrit nouns

title: Category:Prakrit nouns


text:
-asje

Suffix

 * 1) -age

title: -asje