text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/ətəna

Basis
, is this reconstruction really based only on Japanese and Okinawan? If so, couldn't it just be a Japanese borrowing into the latter, with the vowel quality changes motivated by analogy from other cognates (similar to how Yonaguni sometimes has borrowings from Japanese with d- instead of y-)?--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 19:32, 18 November 2020 (UTC)
 * As best I can tell, this reconstruction is based purely on Japanese and Okinawan -- but I can't confirm the Okinawan utuna. I can find ufuchu, the expected reflex of cognate 🇨🇬.  I suspect the utuna term, if confirmed, may well be a borrowing, as you suggest -- but then my Ryūkyūan resources are almost exclusively online and very limited, even more so since the University of the Ryūkyūs online Shuri-Naha dictionary was taken down.
 * That said, our reconstruction itself may be quite flawed: I cannot confirm an form of, and I cannot currently find any Old Japanese instance that spells the word out phonetically in , so I cannot confirm if the Old Japanese phonetics are accurate for the vowel values. However, old texts younger than OJP appear to show the reading instead as  (katakana form ), such as seen here in the KDJ entry at Kotobank.  Since  is often reconstructed as , and  as  (see also ), the older kana spellings with  would seem to rule out any  →  realization.
 * There's a possibility that the younger kana spellings with  represent some kind of reanalysis, and the OJP term did indeed have  → .  But as it stands, I can find no confirmation of this.
 * Monolingual Japanese sources describe the etymology of as murky.  This spelling and reading was also used for a term meaning "head, chief, boss", and Japanese references mention the possibility that there's some kind of connection with 🇨🇬.
 * Apologies for the somewhat disjointed notes; I hope this helps even so. Cheers! ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:06, 18 November 2020 (UTC)
 * , thank you for the detailed explanation. Do you think the reconstruction should be deleted?--Karaeng Matoaya (talk) 00:50, 19 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Eh, I'm ambivalent. The word with rough phonemic shape otona is attested in Old Japanese at least as far back as 720 if the kun'yomi for the kanji-spelled term in the  is to be trusted, and at least the late 900s if we discount the Nihon Shoki text.  So it seems reasonable enough to me to suspect that there was probably something preceding this term in Proto-Japonic.
 * Thinking on it more, I'm reluctant to remove it just yet, since I can't currently evaluate the existence or lack thereof for any Ryūkyūan cognates. That said, I think this might warrant a thread at the WT:Tea room, if you'd want to open up the discussion.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 01:40, 19 November 2020 (UTC)
 * @Eirikr https://www.jlect.com/search.php?r=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AA&l=all&group=words
 * "ウツナ utuna (?utuna) ⓪ 名
 * おとな. 文語的な語. 普通は?uhuQcuという. ?icinukezi nikezi 'judidu ?asibjutaru, ?iCinu mani satuja～nataga,[一のかいぢ二かいぢ読でど遊びゆたる何時の間に里や大人なたが]一回,二回と数えて石投げをして遊んでいたのだが,いつの間にあなたはおとなになったのか."
 * Chuterix (talk) 15:40, 26 March 2023 (UTC)
 * @Chuterix -- Thank you! Years ago, JLect was not on my radar.  The existence of ?utunasjaN is helpful too.  These might both be borrowings from Japanese, so it would be great if we could find reflexes in more than one Ryukyuan lect. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:49, 27 March 2023 (UTC)

Attestation
@Chuterix, per the KDJ entry at Kotobank, we have attestation in kana renderings since the late 900s, and in logographic kanji (with kundoku of uncertain age) since 720. That's roughly 270 years between the 720 logographic and late-900s kana, so there's some room for sound change. That said, it is likely that this otona is indeed from OJP, albeit with uncertain 甲・乙 values for the /o/.

Whether this is a coinage within Japanese, or can be traced back further to Proto-Japonic, I am less certain. The apparent lack of cognates in Ryukyuan suggests a Japanese coinage, with later borrowing into Okinawan.

Incidentally, JLect doesn't have many of the Ryukyuan terms you've added to descendants lists, and the Shuri-Naha dictionary is still offline. What source are you using for your Ryukyuan cognates? ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:58, 30 May 2023 (UTC)

 * Indeed attested in the Shoki, but with logographic spelling (for these only attestations I capitalized them but that failed). If indeed it was wotona, the historical kana spelling would've been wotona. The same issue is with < Proto-Japonic  has *womo in one of Shoki kun-annotated attestations, but another has omo. The only attestation in Old Japanese poetry is in Manyoshu, where it's spelled logographically, but the kun appears to be omo, and also mo A/B distinction was lost in Manyoshu. See also, formerly tozuku (toduku), attested Shoki with the reading TOTUKU (unvoiced mispelling of TODUKU) and recently reconstructed as Proto-Japonic , with fairly attested Ryukyuan cognates and due to the raising of the second vowel */o/ to */u/; seems to have reverted by the Kamukara period. Also because Arisaka's law prohibits o2 existing with o1, u, or a. Therefore I am confident about my reconstruction, and that the OJ term was hypothetically *to1duku. In contrast, compare Japanese  and Okinawan , from PJ . About otona, I believe it's a coinage in Japan of unknown origin, while Ryukyuan uses Proto-Ryukyuan , with moderate Ryukyuan cognates. Okinawan might've borrowed from Japanese. I cannot find expected *utuna < *otona in other Ryukyuan dictionaries AFAIK.
 * For Okinawan: I told you that JLect has Okinawa-go Jiten (Okinawan Dictionary) added to it, so if you search up Japanese cognate or meaning of Okinawan term, then you get results. I search おとな on JLect and on Okinawa-go jiten data shū I get uhuQcu (ufutchu うふっちゅ) or utuna (utuna うとぅな). Sadly I can't access Kunigami (Nakijin), (Northern) Amami (Yamatohama), or Miyako data, so I have to use other sources (for Nakijin and Yamatohama and sometimes Yoron I use Google snippet view search to get these terms but I do not put them as an individual entry, only as Proto-Ryukyuan descendants; e.g. PR ), including but not limited to Martin (1987) for Nakijin verbs and adjectives, etc. For PR entries with all Ryukyuan descendants, see Thorpe (1983). If the book doesn't have that entry, we've used individual sources (e.g. PJ /PR ; sources in editor comments). That's all I have to say. ありがとうございました. Chuterix (talk) 00:01, 31 May 2023 (UTC)

Deletion
Clearly a borrowing as no Ryukyuan cognates exist. The Okinawan term is presumably a borrowing from (forgot to say Old) Japanese, with innovation. Chuterix (talk) 16:07, 24 June 2023 (UTC)

 * Wait, I forgot this isn't phonographically attested in OJ. Chuterix (talk) 16:08, 24 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Ya, this doesn't seem to be phonologically attested until the of the late 900s, if the NKD entry is accurate.  May well be a Japanese innovation during the Old Japanese / Early Middle Japanese phase. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 05:47, 25 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/ətəna


text:
Traumarbeit

Noun

 * 1)  dreaming, dream process

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Traumarbeit


text:
allo stato brado

Etymology
lit. 'at the wild state'.

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) leading a free, outdoor life, ignoring social obligations; wild, natural, off the grid

title: allo stato brado


text:
maniere forti

Etymology
lit. 'strong manners'.

Noun

 * 1)  strong-arm tactics
 * 2)  tough love

title: maniere forti


text: hienja

title: hienja


text:
next-day

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to the following day, often regarding a provided service.

title: next-day


text:
ოქროჲ

Etymology
From.

Alternatively, the word may derive from, meaning the cognates (see ) could be borrowings from Georgian.

Noun

 * 1) gold
 * 2) silver, money

title: ოქროჲ


text:
bonded warehouse

Noun

 * 1) A premises where goods imported from another country are securely stored pending payment of import duties or re-exportation.

title: bonded warehouse


text: MediaWiki:Abusefilter-warning-deprecated-unicode


text:
haploabnormal

Adjective

 * 1)  Having an abnormal haploid form

title: haploabnormal


text:
haploabnormality

Noun

 * 1)  the condition of being haploabnormal

title: haploabnormality


text: haploabnormalities

title: haploabnormalities


text:
melastin

Noun

 * 1)  A protein immunomodulator produced by

title: melastin


text:
音檔

Noun

 * 1) audio file

title: 音檔


text: 音档

title: 音档


text:
wa·al

Noun

 * 1) fire

title: wa·al


text:
midbivalent

Adjective

 * 1)  in the middle of a bivalent chromosome

title: midbivalent


text:
thyroglobin

Noun

 * 1)  A globin produced by the thyroid gland

Related terms

 * thyroglobulin

title: thyroglobin


text:
tlatl

Noun

 * 1) A strip of cloth

title: tlatl


text:
ⲥⲟⲕ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sackcloth

title: ⲥⲟⲕ


text:
פטיר

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) father

title: פטיר


text: spedo

title: spedo


text:
helmbarte

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, from and, literally "beard."

Noun

 * 1) A broad-axe with a handle

title: helmbarte


text:
теніс

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  tennis

title: теніс


text:
brioscán

Noun

 * 1) crisp fried snack

title: brioscán


text:
настільний теніс

Noun

 * 1)  table tennis, ping pong

title: настільний теніс


text:
baġit

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) budget

title: baġit


text:
Nebelschleier

Noun

 * 1) thin fog

title: Nebelschleier


text:
nachil

Noun

 * 1)  ear

title: nachil


text:
трѣбити

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to, to
 * 2) * from Ж. Сав. осв., 125.:
 * "cu"

- Прииде [Сава] въ кастелии и нача мѣсто трѣбити и созьдати клѣти от мѣстьнаго камѣния.

 * 1) to
 * 2) * from Vita Constantini:
 * "cu"

- Бѣшѧ въ фоульсцѣ ѧзъіцѣ дѫбъ велии· съраслъ сѧ съ чрѣшн҄еѭ· подъ нимь же трѣбъі дѣѣхѫ· нарицаѭще и именьмь александръ· женьскоу полоу не даѭще пристѫпати къ н҄емоу.

title: трѣбити


text:
настільний

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) table, tabletop, desktop  to be placed or done on a table

title: настільний


text:
שין

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Preposition

 * 1) with

title: שין


text: coffée

title: coffée


text: coffées

title: coffées


text:
нетрѣбивъ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) negligent, careless

title: нетрѣбивъ


text:
ħabbar

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1) to announce
 * 2) to foretell

Etymology 2
Agent noun of, from.

Noun

 * 1) announcer, messenger

title: ħabbar


text: na also

title: na also


text:
ħabar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to come, to fall on some date

title: ħabar


text:
Category talk:Stock characters

Fix needed
, please change the link in the category's description from stock characters to stock characters. I cannot do it myself, hence I called a sysop. Thanks. — inqilābī  [ inqilāb   zindabād  ] 22:23, 18 November 2020 (UTC)
 * ✅ — surjection ⟨??⟩ 22:53, 18 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Stock characters


text:
dufúairc

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to grind, crush

title: dufúairc


text:
หรือยัง

Etymology
🇰🇲

Conjunction

 * 1) ... or not; whether

title: หรือยัง


text:
dejr

Etymology
From, from. The meaning “castle, fortress” perhaps influenced by the militant. The knowledge about the word’s origins seems to have been lost rather early, as already treats the sense “convent” as secondary and thinks that the basic meaning is “large house” (it being merely a variant of ).

Noun

 * 1)  a castle, fortress
 * 2)  a convent, monastery
 * 1)  a convent, monastery

title: dejr


text:
Longden

Etymology
From +.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Longden is the 44193rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 487 individuals. Longden is most common among White (96.1%) individuals.

title: Longden


text:
diqa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) anguish, sorrow
 * 2) asthma
 * 1) asthma
 * 1) asthma

title: diqa


text:
djieq

Etymology
Ninth stem of. Compare 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to become narrow

title: djieq


text:
leicht reden haben

Verb

 * 1) to be in a position where it is easy to make well-meant suggestions (because the problem does not affect one); expresses English easy for you to say

title: leicht reden haben


text:
djuq

Noun

 * 1) narrowness

title: djuq


text:
gangpong

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  arm

title: gangpong


text:
djuqija

Noun

 * 1) narrowness
 * 2) prudishness
 * 1) prudishness

title: djuqija


text:
espelta bessona

Etymology
lit. 'twin spelt'.

Noun

 * 1) emmer

title: espelta bessona


text:
gavatx

Etymology
From a pre-Roman Indo-European root also found in Gaulish. Related to,.

Noun

 * 1) crop part of the alimentary track of birds

Noun

 * 1)  native of Occitania
 * 2)  Frenchman, Frenchie, Frog
 * 3)  foreigner

title: gavatx


text:
signature song

Etymology
See the main entries. Formed as a compound in the 1920s.

Noun

 * 1)  A song in which its artist or band is best associated with or known for.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * French:
 * Italian: cavallo di battaglia
 * Japanese: 代表曲

title: signature song


text:
fuqani

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) high

title: fuqani


text:
espelta petita

Etymology
lit. 'small spelt'. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) einkorn wheat

title: espelta petita


text:
carousser

Verb

 * 1) To quaff, drink, swill

title: carousser


text:
Veblindunk

Noun

 * 1) infatuation

title: Veblindunk


text:
chichab

Noun

 * 1) corn

title: chichab


text:
Veborjenheit

Noun

 * 1) privacy

title: Veborjenheit


text:
Birdlip

Usage notes
The civil parish was created on 1 April 2023, from the western part of parish.

title: Birdlip


text:
ftaqad

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to inspect

title: ftaqad


text:
dongge

Noun

 * 1) ditch, trench

title: dongge


text:
Vebräakja

Noun

 * 1) criminal, felon, crook
 * 2) convict

title: Vebräakja


text:
drochten

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) lord

title: drochten


text:
བྱ་འབྲས

Noun

 * 1) egg

title: བྱ་འབྲས


text:
Vebräakjen

Noun

 * 1) crime, felony

title: Vebräakjen


text:
down the way

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) Further along a southern direction or downhill route.
 * They live just down the way.
 * 1) Later; at indeterminate point in the future.
 * I plan to publish my novel somewhere down the way.

Usage notes
Chiefly southern U.S.

title: down the way


text:
執藥

Verb

 * 1)  to retrieve prescription medicine

title: 執藥


text:
cannonball effect

Noun

 * 1) The breaking loose of payload within a shipping container when on transport.

title: cannonball effect


text:
pisà

Etymology 1
From.

title: pisà


text:
Vedaumniss

Noun

 * 1) damnation

title: Vedaumniss


text:
частинка

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) particle

title: частинка


text:
Vefiera

Noun

 * 1) seducer

title: Vefiera


text:
Vefierunk

Noun

 * 1) seduction

title: Vefierunk


text:
Vefolja

Noun

 * 1) persecutor

title: Vefolja


text:
Vefoljunk

Noun

 * 1) persecution

title: Vefoljunk


text:
មិត្តរួមជំនាន់

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) classmate

title: មិត្តរួមជំនាន់


text:
kraxx

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) crash

title: kraxx


text:
Vegonenheit

Noun

 * 1) past (time before the present)

title: Vegonenheit


text:
ကျောင်းနေဖက်

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) classmate

title: ကျောင်းနေဖက်


text:
Veheltniss

Noun

 * 1) circumstances, disposition
 * 2) relationship

title: Veheltniss


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drupil

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  small drop (of liquid)


text:
सहपाठी

Noun

 * 1) classmate

Noun

 * 1) classmate

title: सहपाठी


text: mns

title: mns


text:
Vehia

Noun

 * 1) trial (legal procedure)

title: Vehia


text:
kkraxxja

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to crash

title: kkraxxja


text:
longchlós

Noun

 * 1) shipyard

title: longchlós


text:
급우

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) classmate

title: 급우


text:
동급생

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) classmate

title: 동급생


text:
클래스메이트

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) classmate

title: 클래스메이트


text: Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root w-ġ-għ


text: Blowers

title: Blowers


text: 执药

title: 执药


text: 苏禄

title: 苏禄


text: 马军礁老

title: 马军礁老


text:
отъринѫти

Verb

 * 1) to reject
 * 2)  to separate
 * 3) * from Vita Constantini:
 * "cu"

- обьщаего съпасениѣ не отърини· нъ вьсѧ подъвигни не лѣнити сѧ·

title: отъринѫти


text:
반창고

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) adhesive plaster; sticking plaster; band-aid

title: 반창고


text: 겨르

title: 겨르


text:
żajran

Noun

 * 1) visiting

title: żajran


text: Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root ż-w-r


text:
приѩти

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to received
 * 2) * from the Homily against the Bogumils, 2065-2066:
 * "cu"

- отъ бога за то мьздѫ приѩти противѫ троудоу своѥмоу

 * 1) * from Vita Constantini, 1500100-1500110:
 * "cu"

- Дошьдъшю же емоу моравъі· въ великоѭ чьстьѭ приѧтъ и растиславъ·

 * 1) to take
 * 2) * John 6:21, from Codex Marianus, 4062100:
 * "cu"

- хотѣахѫ же и приѩти въ корабь ·

 * 1)  to employ
 * 2) * from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1627-1628:
 * "cu"

- и тѣмьже и дроуѕии о нихъ праздьни ходѧтъ не хотѧще ничимьже сѧ приѩти рѫкама своима

title: приѩти


text:
евакуювати

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to evacuate

title: евакуювати


text:
kv

Usage notes
Often used after as a response to kvf?.

title: kv


text:
do tell

Etymology
Abbreviation of the hortative phrase “please do tell me more.”

Usage notes

 * Often used sarcastically.
 * Chiefly southern U.S. usage.

title: do tell


text:
лейкопластырь

Etymology
, the ending influenced by.

Noun

 * 1)  plaster, band-aid

title: лейкопластырь


text: ѧти

title: ѧти


text:
евакуація

Noun

 * 1) evacuation

title: евакуація


text:
배달하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to deliver

title: 배달하다


text:
배웅하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to see off

title: 배웅하다


text:
보건소

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) (public) health (care) center

title: 보건소


text:
保健所

Noun

 * 1) (public) health (care) center

title: 保健所


text:
불전

Etymology
.

title: 불전


text:
헌금

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) (mass) offering; collection; offertory

title: 헌금


text:
адастыру

Noun

 * 1) misleading

Verb

 * , to mislead

title: адастыру


text:
無責任

Noun

 * 1) irresponsibility

Adjective

 * 1) irresponsible

title: 無責任


text:
무책임

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) irresponsibility

title: 무책임


text:
véget vet

Verb

 * 1)  to put an end to, put a stop to, bring an end to, bring to an end, put the kibosh on especially by stifling it, with

Conjugation

 * For the verb, see.
 * The inflected noun remains unchanged.

title: véget vet


text:
matchok

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) deer, stag

title: matchok


title: User:Benwing2/test-en-adj


text:
pang-nan

Adverb

 * 1) always

title: pang-nan


text:
нүктелі үтір

Noun

 * 1) semicolon

title: нүктелі үтір


text:
көп нүкте

Noun

 * 1) ellipsis

title: көп нүкте


text:
жақша

Noun

 * 1) parenthesis

title: жақша


text:
Lukashism

Etymology
or borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The political and economic system created by.

Related terms

 * Lukashist

Translations

 * Belarusian: лукашы́зм
 * Russian: лукаши́зм

title: Lukashism


text:
rikong

Etymology
Frok rik + ong

Noun

 * 1) edge, border
 * 2) bank (of a river)

title: rikong


text:
rong-kol

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) cave

title: rong-kol


text:
лукашизм

Noun

 * 1) Lukashism

title: лукашизм


text:
ta་mi་lang

Etymology
From + mil་ang.

Noun

 * 1) sweet potato

title: ta་mi་lang


text:
ta་bolchu

Etymology
From +. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) manioc

title: ta་bolchu


text:
Асылбек

Etymology
.

title: Асылбек


text:
mat-

Prefix

 * 1) mammal

title: mat-


text:
bal་wa

Noun

 * 1) wind, breeze

title: bal་wa


text:
kor་gus

Etymology
Borrowed From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) rabbit

title: kor་gus


text:
қарсақ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) corsac fox

title: қарсақ


text:
trezorkofro

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) treasure chest

title: trezorkofro


text: trezorkofron

title: trezorkofron


text: trezorkofroj

title: trezorkofroj


text: trezorkofrojn

title: trezorkofrojn


text:
quabbeln

Verb

 * 1) To quiver

title: quabbeln


text:
truy nã

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to look for a fugitive

title: truy nã


text:
limdato

Etymology
From, likely a.

Noun

 * 1) deadline date on or before which something must be completed
 * 2) expiration date, expiry date date on which something runs out or expires

title: limdato


text: limdaton

title: limdaton


text: limdatoj

title: limdatoj


text: limdatojn

title: limdatojn


text:
forum selection clause

Noun

 * 1) A contractual provision determining the territorial (or less often only international, or subject matter) jurisdiction for a legal dispute concerning a concrete legal relationship.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 協議管轄條款, 合意管轄條款, 合意管辖条款
 * Czech: dohoda o příslušnosti, dohoda o příslušnosti soudu, dohoda o volbě příslušného soudu, dohoda o volbě soudu
 * Danish:
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish: oikeuspaikkalauseke
 * French: convention attributive de compétence, clause attributive de compétence, accord d'élection de for, convention attributive de juridiction
 * German: Gerichtsstandsvereinbarung
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: comhaontú lena dtugtar dlínse
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh:
 * Korean:
 * Polish: umowa jurysdykcyjna, umowa dotycząca jurysdykcji
 * Serbo-Croatian: sporazum o nadležnosti, sporazum o nadležnosti suda
 * Slovene: dogovor o pristojnosti, dogovor o pristojnosti sodišča
 * Swedish: klausul om val av domstolsland
 * Ukrainian:

title: forum selection clause


text: forum selection clauses

title: forum selection clauses


text: forum selection agreement

title: forum selection agreement


text: forum selection agreements

title: forum selection agreements


text: choice of forum clause

title: choice of forum clause


text: choice of forum clauses

title: choice of forum clauses


text: forum clause

title: forum clause


text: forum clauses

title: forum clauses


text: agreement conferring jurisdiction

title: agreement conferring jurisdiction


text:
Module:User:Erutuon/split language data modules

local export = {}

-- Version of deepcopy from Module:table that doesn't preserve -- references to the same table. If tables are recursive, this will cause -- a stack overflow! local function deepcopy(orig, level) if type(orig) == 'table' then local copy = {} for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do			copy[deepcopy(orig_key)] = deepcopy(orig_value) end return copy else -- number, string, boolean, etc return orig end end

-- Load data module containing multiple language data tables. -- mw.text.jsonEncode converts integer keys to strings if the data table -- contains any string keys. Have to convert them back. function export.load_json_language_data(json) local data = mw.text.jsonDecode(json) local fixed_data = {} for code, old_table in pairs(data) do		-- Key 1 (canonical name) is always present in the original -- language data, so key "1" is always present in old_table -- if it was decoded from a JSON object. if old_table["1"] then local new_table = {} for k, v in pairs(old_table) do				k = tonumber(k) or k				new_table[k] = v			end fixed_data[code] = new_table else fixed_data[code] = old_table end end return fixed_data end

function export.split(key_maker) local tables_by_key = {} for code, data in pairs(require "Module:languages/data/all") do		local key = key_maker(code, data) local subtable = tables_by_key[key] if not subtable then subtable = {} tables_by_key[key] = subtable end -- mw.text.jsonEncode refuses to directly encode the language data -- because of "circular references", which probably means -- the scripts fields that refer to the same tables containing -- {"Latn"}, {"Cyrl"}, {"Arab"}. -- Sequence tables (only canonical name, Wikidata item, and family) -- are encoded as JSON arrays, others as objects. -- Thus the number-indexed values will be under either string or -- number fields. Thus keys should be processed using -- tonumber(key) or key -- or the equivalent on the other side. subtable[code] = deepcopy(data) end return mw.text.jsonEncode(tables_by_key) end

function export.split_by_two_letter_prefix(frame) return export.split(		function(code)			return code:sub(1, 2)		end) end

function export.show(frame) local all_languages = export.split_by_two_letter_prefix return "length: " .. #all_languages .. "\n\n" .. all_languages end

return export


text: agreements conferring jurisdiction

title: agreements conferring jurisdiction


text: choice of court agreement

title: choice of court agreement


text: choice of court agreements

title: choice of court agreements


text: jurisdiction clause

title: jurisdiction clause


text: jurisdiction clauses

title: jurisdiction clauses


text: choice of forum agreement

title: choice of forum agreement


text: choice of forum agreements

title: choice of forum agreements


text: agreement on the choice of court

title: agreement on the choice of court


text: agreements on the choice of court

title: agreements on the choice of court


text:
bea masuk

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) import duty

title: bea masuk


text:
Module:User:Benwing2/category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/uk

local labels = {} local handlers = {}

local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub

-- version of rsubn that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end

- Verbs

labels["verbs by class"] = { description = "Ukrainian verbs categorized by class.", parents = , }

labels["verbs by class and accent pattern"] = { description = "Ukrainian verbs categorized by class and accent pattern.", parents = , }

table.insert(handlers, function(data)	local cls, variant, pattern = rmatch(data.label, "^class ([0-9]*)([%[%]°]*)([abc]?) verbs$")	if cls then		if pattern == "" then			return {				description = "Ukrainian class " .. cls .. " verbs.",				breadcrumb = cls,				parents = ,			}		else			return {				description = "Ukrainian class " .. cls .. " verbs of " ..					"accent pattern " .. pattern .. ( variant == "" and "" or " and variant " .. variant) .. ". " .. ( pattern == "a" and "With this pattern, all forms are stem-stressed." or pattern == "b" and "With this pattern, all forms are ending-stressed." or "With this pattern, the first singular present indicative and all forms " .. "outside of the present indicative are ending-stressed, while the remaining " .. "forms of the present indicative are stem-stressed.").. ( variant == "" and "" or cls == "3" and variant == "°" and " The variant code indicates that the -н of the stem " .. "is missing in most non-present-tense forms." or					cls == "3" and (variant == "(°)" or variant == "[°]") and " The variant code indicates that the -н of the stem " .. "is optionally missing in most non-present-tense forms." or					cls == "6" and variant == "°" and " The variant code indicates that the present tense is not " .. "iotated. (In most verbs of this class, " ..					"the present tense is iotated, e.g. писа́ти with present tense " ..					"пишу́, пи́шеш, пи́ше, etc.)" ),				breadcrumb = cls .. variant .. pattern,				parents = {					{name = "class " .. cls .. " verbs", sort = pattern},					{name = "verbs by class and accent pattern", sort = cls .. pattern},				},			}		end	end end)

- Adjectives

labels["adjectives by stem type and stress"] = { description = "Ukrainian adjectives categorized by stem type and stress. " .. "Unlike for nouns, adjectives are consistently either stem-stressed or ending-stressed.", parents = , }

local adj_stem_expl = { ["ц-stem"] = "-ц", ["vowel-stem"] = "a vowel, or -й or -ь", ["soft-stem"] = "a soft consonant", ["hard-stem"] = "a hard consonant", ["possessive"] = "-ов, -єв, -ин or -їн", }

local adj_decl_endings = { ["hard stem-stressed"] = {"-ий", "-а", "-е", "-і"}, ["hard ending-stressed"] = {"-и́й", "-а́", "-е́", "-і́"}, ["soft"] = {"-ій", "-я", "-є", "-і"}, ["c-stem"] = {"-ий", "-я", "-е", "-і"}, ["j-stem"] = {"-їй", "-я", "-є", "-ї"}, ["possessive"] = {"-", "-а", "-е", "-і"}, ["surname"] = {"-", "-а", "(nil)", "-и"}, }

table.insert(handlers, function(data)	-- FIXME! Harmonize stem types here with stem types in 'adj_decl_endings' (used -- directly in adjectival nouns).	local function stem_to_ending_type(stem, stress)		if stem == "hard-stem" and stress == "stem" then			return "hard stem-stressed"		elseif stem == "hard-stem" and stress == "ending" then			return "hard ending-stressed"		elseif stress == "" then			if stem == "soft-stem" then				return "soft"			elseif stem == "ц-stem" then				return "c-stem"			elseif stem == "vowel-stem" then				return "j-stem"			elseif stem == "possessive" then				return "possessive"			end		end		return nil	end

local breadcrumb, stem, stress = rmatch(data.label, "^(([^ ]*) ([^ *]*)-stressed) adjectives") if not breadcrumb then breadcrumb, stem = rmatch(data.label, "^(([^ ]*)) adjectives") stress = "" end if breadcrumb then local ending_type = stem_to_ending_type(stem, stress) if ending_type and adj_stem_expl[stem] then local m, f, n, p = unpack(adj_decl_endings[ending_type]) local stresstext = stress == "stem" and "The adjectives in this category have stress on the stem." or				stress == "ending" and "The adjectives in this category have stress on the endings." or "All adjectives of this type have stress on the stem." local endingtext = "ending in the nominative in masculine singular " .. m .. ", feminine singular " .. f .. ", neuter singular " .. p .. " and plural " .. p .. "."			local stemtext = " The stem ends in " .. adj_stem_expl[stem] .. "."			return { description = "Ukrainian " .. stem .. " adjectives, " .. endingtext .. stemtext .. " " .. stresstext, breadcrumb = breadcrumb, parents = {"adjectives by stem type and stress"}, }		end end end)

- Nouns/Pronouns/Numerals

for _, pos in ipairs({"nouns", "pronouns", "numerals"}) do	local sgpos = pos:gsub("s$", "") labels[pos .. " by stem type and gender"] = { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. " categorized by stem type and typical gender. " .. "Note that \"typical gender\" means the gender that is typical for the " .. sgpos .. "'s ending (e.g. most " .. pos .. " in -а are " ..			"feminine, and hence all such " .. pos .. " are considered to be \"typically feminine\"; but some are in fact masculine).", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by stem type, gender and accent pattern"] = { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. " categorized by stem type, typical gender and " .. "accent pattern. Note that \"typical gender\" means the gender that is typical for the " .. sgpos .. "'s ending (e.g. most " ..			pos .. " in -а are feminine, and hence all such " .. pos .. " are considered to be \"typically feminine\"; but some are in " ..			"fact masculine). See Template:uk-ndecl for further information on accent patterns.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by vowel alternation"] = { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. " categorized according to their vowel alternation pattern (e.g. і vs. о).", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by accent pattern"] = { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. " categorized according to their accent pattern (see Template:uk-ndecl).", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with reducible stem"] = { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. " with a reducible stem, where an extra vowel is inserted " .. "before the last stem consonant in the nominative singular and/or genitive plural.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with multiple stems"] = { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. " with multiple stems.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with multiple accent patterns"] = { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. " with multiple accent patterns. See Template:uk-ndecl.", parents = , }

labels["adjectival " .. pos] = { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. " with adjectival endings.", parents = {pos}, }

labels[pos .. " with irregular stem"] = { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. " with an irregular stem, which occurs in all cases except the nominative singular and maybe the accusative singular.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with irregular plural stem"] = { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. " with an irregular plural stem, which occurs in all cases.", parents = , } end

local noun_stem_expl = { ["hard"] = "a hard consonant", ["velar-stem"] = "a velar (-к, -г or –x)", ["semisoft"] = "a hushing consonant (-ш, -ж, -ч or -щ)", ["soft"] = "a soft consonant", ["c-stem"] = "-ц", ["j-stem"] = "conceptual -й", ["n-stem"] = "-м' (with -ен- in some forms)", ["t-stem"] = "-я or -а (with -т- in most forms)", ["possessive"] = "-ов, -єв, -ин or -їн", ["surname"] = "-ов, -ів, -їв, -єв, -ин, -ін or -їн", }

local noun_stem_to_declension = { ["third-declension"] = "third", ["fourth-declension"] = "fourth", ["t-stem"] = "fourth", ["n-stem"] = "fourth", }

local noun_stem_gender_endings = { masculine = { ["hard"]             = {"a hard consonant", "-и"}, ["velar-stem"]       = {"a velar", "-и"}, ["semisoft"]         = {"a hushing consonant or -р", "-і"}, ["soft"]             = {"-ь or -р", "-і"}, ["j-stem"]           = {"-й", "-ї"}, },   feminine = { ["hard"]             = {"-а", "-и"}, ["semisoft"]         = {"-а", "-і"}, ["soft"]             = {"-я", "-і"}, ["j-stem"]           = {"-я", "-ї"}, ["third-declension"] = {"-ь, -р, a labial, or a hushing consonant", "-і"}, },   neuter = { ["hard"]             = {"-о", "-а"}, ["velar-stem"]       = {"-о", "-а"}, ["semisoft"]         = {"-е", "-а"}, ["soft"]             = {"-е", "-я"}, ["j-stem"]           = {"-є", "-я"}, ["fourth-declension"] = {"-я", "-я"}, ["t-stem"]           = {"-я or -а", "-та"}, ["n-stem"]           = {"-я", "-я"}, }, }

table.insert(handlers, function(data)	local function escape_accent(accent)		return rsub(accent, "'", "'")	end

local function get_stem_gender_text(stem, genderspec, pos) local gender = genderspec gender = rsub(gender, " in %-[ое]$", "") if not noun_stem_gender_endings[gender] then return nil end local endings = noun_stem_gender_endings[gender][stem] if not endings then return nil end local sgending, plending = endings[1], endings[2] local stemtext = noun_stem_expl[stem] and " The stem ends in " .. noun_stem_expl[stem] .. "." or "" local decltext = rfind(stem, "declension") and "" or " This is traditionally considered to belong to the " .. (				noun_stem_to_declension[stem] or gender == "feminine" and "first" or "second"			) .. " declension." local genderdesc if rfind(genderspec, "in %-[ое]$") then genderdesc = rsub(genderspec, "in (%-[ое])$", pos .. "s ending in %1") else genderdesc = "usually " .. gender .. " " .. pos .. "s" end return stem .. ", " .. genderdesc .. ", normally ending in " .. sgending .. " in the nominative singular " .. " and " .. plending .. " in the nominative plural." .. stemtext .. decltext end

local stem, gender, accent, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*) (.-) adjectival accent%-(.-) (.*)s$") if not stem then stem, gender, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*) (.-) adjectival (.*)s$") end if stem and noun_stem_expl[stem] then local stemspec if stem == "hard" then stemspec = accent == "a" and "hard stem-stressed" or "hard ending-stressed" else stemspec = stem end local endings = adj_decl_endings[stemspec] if endings then local stemtext = " The stem ends in " .. noun_stem_expl[stem] .. "."			local accentdesc = accent == "a" and "This " .. pos .. " is stressed according to accent pattern a (stress on the stem)." or				accent == "b" and "This " .. pos .. " is stressed according to accent pattern b (stress on the ending)." or "All " .. pos .. "s of this class are stressed according to accent pattern a (stress on the stem)." local accenttext = accent and " accent-" .. accent or "" local m, f, n, pl = unpack(endings) local sg = gender == "masculine" and m or				gender == "feminine" and f or				gender == "neuter" and n or				nil return { description = "Ukrainian " .. stem .. " " .. gender .. " " .. pos .. "s, with adjectival endings, ending in " .. (sg and sg .. " in the nominative singular and " or "") .. pl .. " in the nominative plural." .. stemtext .. " " .. accentdesc, breadcrumb = stem .. " " .. gender .. accenttext, parents = { {name = "adjectival " .. pos .. "s", sort = stem .. " " .. gender .. accenttext}, pos .. "s by stem type, gender and accent pattern", }			}		end end

local part1, stem, gender, accent, part2, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^((.-) (.-)%-form) accent%-(.-)( (.*)s)$") local ending if not stem then -- check for e.g. 'Ukrainian hard masculine accent-a nouns in -о' part1, stem, gender, accent, part2, pos, ending = rmatch(data.label, "^((.-) ([a-z]+ine)) accent%-(.-)( (.*)s in %-([ое]))$") if stem then gender = gender .. " in -" .. ending end end if stem then local stem_gender_text = get_stem_gender_text(stem, gender, pos) if stem_gender_text then local accent_text = " This " .. pos .. " is stressed according to accent pattern " .. escape_accent(accent) .. " (see Template:uk-ndecl)." return { description = "Ukrainian " .. stem_gender_text .. accent_text, breadcrumb = "Accent-" .. escape_accent(accent), parents = { {name = part1 .. part2, sort = accent}, pos .. "s by stem type, gender and accent pattern", }			}		end end

local stem, gender, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.-) (.-)%-form (.*)s$") if not stem then -- check for e.g. 'Ukrainian hard masculine nouns in -о' stem, gender, pos, ending = rmatch(data.label, "^(.-) ([a-z]+ine) (.*)s in %-([ое])$") if stem then gender = gender .. " in -" .. ending end end if stem then local stem_gender_text = get_stem_gender_text(stem, gender, pos) if stem_gender_text then return { description = "Ukrainian " .. stem_gender_text, breadcrumb = ending and stem .. " " .. gender or stem .. " " .. gender .. "-form", parents = {pos .. "s by stem type and gender"}, }		end end

local pos, accent = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s with accent pattern (.*)$") if accent then return { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. "s with accent pattern " .. escape_accent(accent) .. " (see Template:uk-ndecl).", breadcrumb = {name = escape_accent(accent), nocap = true}, parents = , }	end

local pos, fromto, altfrom, altto = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s with ((.*)%-(.*)) alternation$") if altfrom then return { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. "s with vowel alternation between " .. altfrom .. " in the lemma and " .. altto .. " in the last syllable of some or all remaining forms.", breadcrumb = {name = fromto, nocap = true}, parents = , }	end end)

return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}


text:
Druppe

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) drop

title: Druppe


text:
Droupe

Etymology
See.

title: Droupe


text:
Gaeilge na hAlban

Etymology
lit. 'Gaelic of Scotland'. See or  for more.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Scottish Gaelic language

title: Gaeilge na hAlban


text:
Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/uk

local labels = {} local handlers = {}

local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub

-- version of rsubn that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end

- Verbs

labels["verbs by class"] = { description = "Ukrainian verbs categorized by class.", parents = , }

labels["verbs by class and accent pattern"] = { description = "Ukrainian verbs categorized by class and accent pattern.", parents = , }

table.insert(handlers, function(data)	local cls, variant, pattern = rmatch(data.label, "^class ([0-9]*)([%[%]°]*)([abc]?) verbs$")	if cls then		if pattern == "" then			return {				description = "Ukrainian class " .. cls .. " verbs.",				breadcrumb = cls,				parents = ,			}		else			return {				description = "Ukrainian class " .. cls .. " verbs of " ..					"accent pattern " .. pattern .. ( variant == "" and "" or " and variant " .. variant) .. ". " .. ( pattern == "a" and "With this pattern, all forms are stem-stressed." or pattern == "b" and "With this pattern, all forms are ending-stressed." or "With this pattern, the first singular present indicative and all forms " .. "outside of the present indicative are ending-stressed, while the remaining " .. "forms of the present indicative are stem-stressed.").. ( variant == "" and "" or cls == "3" and variant == "°" and " The variant code indicates that the -н of the stem " .. "is missing in most non-present-tense forms." or					cls == "3" and (variant == "(°)" or variant == "[°]") and " The variant code indicates that the -н of the stem " .. "is optionally missing in most non-present-tense forms." or					cls == "6" and variant == "°" and " The variant code indicates that the present tense is not " .. "iotated. (In most verbs of this class, " ..					"the present tense is iotated, e.g. писа́ти with present tense " ..					"пишу́, пи́шеш, пи́ше, etc.)" ),				breadcrumb = cls .. variant .. pattern,				parents = {					{name = "class " .. cls .. " verbs", sort = pattern},					{name = "verbs by class and accent pattern", sort = cls .. pattern},				},			}		end	end end)

- Adjectives

labels["adjectives by stem type and stress"] = { description = "Ukrainian adjectives categorized by stem type and stress. " .. "Unlike for nouns, adjectives are consistently either stem-stressed or ending-stressed.", parents = , }

local adj_stem_expl = { ["ц-stem"] = "-ц", ["vowel-stem"] = "a vowel, or -й or -ь", ["soft-stem"] = "a soft consonant", ["hard-stem"] = "a hard consonant", ["possessive"] = "-ов, -єв, -ин or -їн", }

local adj_decl_endings = { ["hard stem-stressed"] = {"-ий", "-а", "-е", "-і"}, ["hard ending-stressed"] = {"-и́й", "-а́", "-е́", "-і́"}, ["soft"] = {"-ій", "-я", "-є", "-і"}, ["c-stem"] = {"-ий", "-я", "-е", "-і"}, ["j-stem"] = {"-їй", "-я", "-є", "-ї"}, ["possessive"] = {"-", "-а", "-е", "-і"}, ["surname"] = {"-", "-а", "(nil)", "-и"}, }

table.insert(handlers, function(data)	-- FIXME! Harmonize stem types here with stem types in 'adj_decl_endings' (used -- directly in adjectival nouns).	local function stem_to_ending_type(stem, stress)		if stem == "hard-stem" and stress == "stem" then			return "hard stem-stressed"		elseif stem == "hard-stem" and stress == "ending" then			return "hard ending-stressed"		elseif stress == "" then			if stem == "soft-stem" then				return "soft"			elseif stem == "ц-stem" then				return "c-stem"			elseif stem == "vowel-stem" then				return "j-stem"			elseif stem == "possessive" then				return "possessive"			end		end		return nil	end

local breadcrumb, stem, stress = rmatch(data.label, "^(([^ ]*) ([^ *]*)-stressed) adjectives") if not breadcrumb then breadcrumb, stem = rmatch(data.label, "^(([^ ]*)) adjectives") stress = "" end if breadcrumb then local ending_type = stem_to_ending_type(stem, stress) if ending_type and adj_stem_expl[stem] then local m, f, n, p = unpack(adj_decl_endings[ending_type]) local stresstext = stress == "stem" and "The adjectives in this category have stress on the stem." or				stress == "ending" and "The adjectives in this category have stress on the endings." or "All adjectives of this type have stress on the stem." local endingtext = "ending in the nominative in masculine singular " .. m .. ", feminine singular " .. f .. ", neuter singular " .. p .. " and plural " .. p .. "."			local stemtext = " The stem ends in " .. adj_stem_expl[stem] .. "."			return { description = "Ukrainian " .. stem .. " adjectives, " .. endingtext .. stemtext .. " " .. stresstext, breadcrumb = breadcrumb, parents = {"adjectives by stem type and stress"}, }		end end end)

- Nouns/Pronouns/Numerals

for _, pos in ipairs({"nouns", "pronouns", "numerals"}) do	local sgpos = pos:gsub("s$", "") local function make_label(label, description, parents, breadcrumb) labels[pos .. " " .. label] = { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. " " .. description, breadcrumb = breadcrumb or label, parents = parents, }	end

make_label("by stem type and gender",		"categorized by stem type and typical gender. " ..			"Note that \"typical gender\" means the gender that is typical for the " .. sgpos .. "'s ending (e.g. most " .. pos .. " in -а are " .. "feminine, and hence all such " .. pos .. " are considered to be \"typically feminine\"; but some are in fact masculine).",	)

make_label("by stem type, gender and accent pattern",		"categorized by stem type, typical gender and " ..			"accent pattern. Note that \"typical gender\" means the gender that is typical for the " .. sgpos .. "'s ending (e.g. most " .. pos .. " in -а are feminine, and hence all such " .. pos .. " are considered to be \"typically feminine\"; but some are in " .. "fact masculine). See Template:uk-ndecl for further information on accent patterns.",	)

make_label("by vowel alternation",		"categorized according to their vowel alternation pattern (e.g. і vs. о).",	)

make_label("by accent pattern",		"categorized according to their accent pattern (see Template:uk-ndecl).",	)

make_label("with reducible stem",		"with a reducible stem, where an extra vowel is inserted " ..			"before the last stem consonant in the nominative singular and/or genitive plural.",	)

make_label("with multiple stems",		"with multiple stems.",	)

make_label("with multiple accent patterns",		"with multiple accent patterns. See Template:uk-ndecl.",	)

labels["adjectival " .. pos] = { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. " with adjectival endings.", parents = {pos}, }

make_label("with irregular stem",		"with an irregular stem, which occurs in all cases except the nominative singular and maybe the accusative singular.",	)

make_label("with irregular plural stem",		"with an irregular plural stem, which occurs in all cases.",	) end

local noun_stem_expl = { ["hard"] = "a hard consonant", ["velar-stem"] = "a velar (-к, -г or –x)", ["semisoft"] = "a hushing consonant (-ш, -ж, -ч or -щ)", ["soft"] = "a soft consonant", ["c-stem"] = "-ц", ["j-stem"] = "conceptual -й", ["n-stem"] = "-м' (with -ен- in some forms)", ["t-stem"] = "-я or -а (with -т- in most forms)", ["possessive"] = "-ов, -єв, -ин or -їн", ["surname"] = "-ов, -ів, -їв, -єв, -ин, -ін or -їн", }

local noun_stem_to_declension = { ["third-declension"] = "third", ["t-stem"] = "fourth", ["n-stem"] = "fourth", }

local noun_stem_gender_endings = { masculine = { ["hard"]             = {"a hard consonant", "-и"}, ["velar-stem"]       = {"a velar", "-и"}, ["semisoft"]         = {"a hushing consonant or -р", "-і"}, ["soft"]             = {"-ь or -р", "-і"}, ["j-stem"]           = {"-й", "-ї"}, ["hard-о"]           = {"-о", "-и or occasionally -а"}, ["velar-stem-о"]     = {"-о", "-и or occasionally -а"}, ["soft-о"]           = {"-ьо", "-і"}, ["semisoft-о"]       = {"-о", "-и"}, ["semisoft-е"]       = {"-е", "-а"}, },   feminine = { ["hard"]             = {"-а", "-и"}, ["semisoft"]         = {"-а", "-і"}, ["soft"]             = {"-я", "-і"}, ["j-stem"]           = {"-я", "-ї"}, ["third-declension"] = {"-ь, -р, a labial, or a hushing consonant", "-і"}, ["semisoft-е"]       = {"-е", "-і"}, },   neuter = { ["hard"]             = {"-о", "-а"}, ["velar-stem"]       = {"-о", "-а"}, ["semisoft"]         = {"-е", "-а"}, ["soft"]             = {"-е", "-я"}, ["j-stem"]           = {"-є", "-я"}, ["soft-я"]           = {"-я", "-я"}, ["n-stem"]           = {"-я", "-я"}, ["t-stem"]           = {"-я or -а", "-та"}, }, }

table.insert(handlers, function(data)	local function escape_accent(accent)		return rsub(accent, "'", "'")	end

local in_ending = "in %-([оея])"

local function get_stem_gender_text(stem, genderspec, pos) local gender = genderspec local ending = rmatch(gender, in_ending .. "$") local stemindex = stem if ending then gender = rsub(gender, " " .. in_ending .. "$", "") stemindex = stemindex .. "-" .. ending end if not noun_stem_gender_endings[gender] then return nil end local endings = noun_stem_gender_endings[gender][stemindex] if not endings then return nil end local sgending, plending = endings[1], endings[2] local stemtext = noun_stem_expl[stem] and " The stem ends in " .. noun_stem_expl[stem] .. "." or "" local decltext = rfind(stem, "declension") and "" or " This is traditionally considered to belong to the " .. (				noun_stem_to_declension[stem] or gender == "feminine" and "first" or "second"			) .. " declension." local genderdesc if rfind(genderspec, in_ending .. "$") then genderdesc = gender .. " " .. pos .. "s" else genderdesc = "usually " .. gender .. " " .. pos .. "s" end return stem .. ", " .. genderdesc .. ", normally ending in " .. sgending .. " in the nominative singular " .. " and " .. plending .. " in the nominative plural." .. stemtext .. decltext end

local stem, gender, accent, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*) (.-) adjectival accent%-(.-) (.*)s$") if not stem then stem, gender, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*) (.-) adjectival (.*)s$") end if stem and noun_stem_expl[stem] then local stemspec if stem == "hard" then stemspec = accent == "a" and "hard stem-stressed" or "hard ending-stressed" else stemspec = stem end local endings = adj_decl_endings[stemspec] if endings then local stemtext = " The stem ends in " .. noun_stem_expl[stem] .. "."			local accentdesc = accent == "a" and "This " .. pos .. " is stressed according to accent pattern a (stress on the stem)." or				accent == "b" and "This " .. pos .. " is stressed according to accent pattern b (stress on the ending)." or "All " .. pos .. "s of this class are stressed according to accent pattern a (stress on the stem)." local accenttext = accent and " accent-" .. accent or "" local m, f, n, pl = unpack(endings) local sg = gender == "masculine" and m or				gender == "feminine" and f or				gender == "neuter" and n or				nil return { description = "Ukrainian " .. stem .. " " .. gender .. " " .. pos .. "s, with adjectival endings, ending in " .. (sg and sg .. " in the nominative singular and " or "") .. pl .. " in the nominative plural." .. stemtext .. " " .. accentdesc, breadcrumb = stem .. " " .. gender .. accenttext, parents = { {name = "adjectival " .. pos .. "s", sort = stem .. " " .. gender .. accenttext}, pos .. "s by stem type, gender and accent pattern", }			}		end end

local part1, stem, gender, accent, part2, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^((.-) (.-)%-form) accent%-(.-)( (.*)s)$") local ending if not stem then -- check for e.g. 'Ukrainian hard masculine accent-a nouns in -о' part1, stem, gender, accent, part2, pos, ending = rmatch(data.label, "^((.-) ([a-z]+ine)) accent%-(.-)( (.*)s " .. in_ending .. ")$")		if stem then gender = gender .. " in -" .. ending end end if not stem then -- check for e.g. 'Ukrainian soft neuter accent-a nouns in -я' part1, stem, gender, accent, part2, pos, ending = rmatch(data.label, "^((.-) (neuter)) accent%-(.-)( (.*)s " .. in_ending .. ")$")		if stem then gender = gender .. " in -" .. ending end end if stem then local stem_gender_text = get_stem_gender_text(stem, gender, pos) if stem_gender_text then local accent_text = " This " .. pos .. " is stressed according to accent pattern " .. escape_accent(accent) .. " (see Template:uk-ndecl)." return { description = "Ukrainian " .. stem_gender_text .. accent_text, breadcrumb = "Accent-" .. escape_accent(accent), parents = { {name = part1 .. part2, sort = accent}, pos .. "s by stem type, gender and accent pattern", }			}		end end

local stem, gender, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.-) (.-)%-form (.*)s$") if not stem then -- check for e.g. 'Ukrainian hard masculine nouns in -о' stem, gender, pos, ending = rmatch(data.label, "^(.-) ([a-z]+ine) (.*)s " .. in_ending .. "$") if stem then gender = gender .. " in -" .. ending end end if not stem then -- check for e.g. 'Ukrainian soft neuter nouns in -я' stem, gender, pos, ending = rmatch(data.label, "^(.-) (neuter) (.*)s " .. in_ending .. "$") if gender then gender = gender .. " in -" .. ending end end if stem then local stem_gender_text = get_stem_gender_text(stem, gender, pos) if stem_gender_text then return { description = "Ukrainian " .. stem_gender_text, breadcrumb = ending and stem .. " " .. gender or stem .. " " .. gender .. "-form", parents = {pos .. "s by stem type and gender"}, }		end end

local pos, accent = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s with accent pattern (.*)$") if accent then return { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. "s with accent pattern " .. escape_accent(accent) .. " (see Template:uk-ndecl).", breadcrumb = {name = escape_accent(accent), nocap = true}, parents = , }	end

local pos, fromto, altfrom, altto = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s with ((.*)%-(.*)) alternation$") if altfrom then return { description = "Ukrainian " .. pos .. "s with vowel alternation between " .. altfrom .. " in the lemma and " .. altto .. " in the last syllable of some or all remaining forms.", breadcrumb = {name = fromto, nocap = true}, parents = , }	end end)

return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}


text:
faucet aerator

Noun

 * 1)  A device for faucets/taps which mixes air with water to reduce the flowrate.

Translations

 * Danish: perlator, luftblander
 * French: ,
 * German:, Luftsprudler, Mischdüse, Perlator®
 * Italian: rompigetto, rompigetto aeratore
 * Portuguese: arejador
 * Serbo-Croatian: perlator
 * Spanish: aireador

title: faucet aerator


text:
top aerator

Noun

 * 1) faucet aerator

title: top aerator


text: forbanning

title: forbanning


text: forbanned

title: forbanned


text:
favouritemost

Etymology
From.

title: favouritemost


text:
User talk:2A00:23C4:E301:D800:6CC8:7742:8DB5:442A

Chuck Entz (talk) 05:21, 19 November 2020 (UTC)


text:
sayan

Verb

 * 1) to imitate

title: sayan


text:
掛臘鴨

Etymology
Roast duck is hung by the neck in shop windows.

Verb

 * 1)  to hang oneself (to commit suicide)

title: 掛臘鴨


text: 挂腊鸭

title: 挂腊鸭


text:
Talk:十一酸

Some citations
“testosterone undecanoate”: --沈澄心✉ 05:55, 19 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:十一酸


text:
favoritemost

Etymology
From.

title: favoritemost


text:
overcooker

Noun

 * 1) One who overcooks.

title: overcooker


text:
undercooker

Noun

 * 1) One who undercooks.

title: undercooker


text: overcookers

title: overcookers


text: undercookers

title: undercookers


text:
sakrad

Noun

 * 1) shovel, spade

Verb

 * 1) to shovel

title: sakrad


text: よみせ

title: よみせ


text:
ꜥꜥn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) baboon

title: ꜥꜥn


text:
Category talk:Koreanic languages

Suggest a name change: Korean→Koreanic
The title name on the related Wikipedia entry is "Koreanic", no “Korean”. See Japonic, Turkic, etc. 幻光尘 (talk) 06:39, 19 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Koreanic languages


text:
痴子

Noun

 * 1)  madman; lunatic; crazy person

title: 痴子


text:
wiracarita

Etymology
From, from. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) epic

title: wiracarita


text:
penyidikan

Etymology
Affixed.

Noun

 * 1)  investigation: the act of investigating; the process of inquiring into or following up.

title: penyidikan


text: Category:Indonesian terms calqued from French


text:
penyelidikan

Etymology
Affixed.

Noun

 * 1) investigation:
 * 2)  the act of initial investigating; initial investigation.
 * 3) inquiry:
 * 4) the act of inquiring; a seeking of information by asking questions; interrogation; a question or questioning.
 * 5) search for truth, information, or knowledge; examination of facts or principles; research; investigation.
 * 6)  preliminary investigation

Etymology
Affixed.

Noun

 * 1) research

title: penyelidikan


text:
mengadili

Etymology
From .

Verb

 * 1)  to adjudicate

title: mengadili


text:
ақпараттандыру

Noun

 * 1) informatization, computerization

title: ақпараттандыру


text:
Module:ja/data/kyu

-- part 1: Joyo official 新字体 - 旧字体 -- part 2: Joyo kyujitai unlisted 新字体 - 旧字体 -- part 3: Joyo extended 拡張新字体 - 常用漢字字体 -- part 4: Jimeyo official 新字体 - 旧字体 -- part 5: Jimeyo kyujitai unlisted 新字体 - 旧字体 -- part 6: Hyogai 簡易慣用字体 - 印刷標準字体 -- part 7: Hyogai kyujitai unlisted 印刷標準字体（新字体） - 旧字体 -- part 8: Hyogai extended 拡張新字体 - 印刷標準字体 -- part 9: Joyo 新字体 - 旧字体 (unsupported title) -- part 10: Jimeyo 新字体 - 旧字体 (unsupported title) return {[[ 亜亞 悪惡 圧壓 囲圍 医醫 為爲 壱壹 隠隱 栄榮 営營 衛衞 駅驛 円圓 塩鹽 縁緣 艶艷 応應 欧歐 殴毆 桜櫻 奥奧 横橫 温溫 穏穩 仮假 価價 画畫 会會 絵繪 壊壞 懐懷 概槪 拡擴 殻殼 覚覺 学學 岳嶽 楽樂 渇渴 缶罐 巻卷 陥陷 勧勸 寛寬 関關 歓歡 観觀 気氣 帰歸 亀龜 偽僞 戯戲 犠犧 旧舊 拠據 挙擧 虚虛 峡峽 挟挾 狭狹 郷鄕 暁曉 区區 駆驅 勲勳 薫薰 径徑 茎莖 恵惠 掲揭 渓溪 経經 蛍螢 軽輕 継繼 鶏鷄 芸藝 撃擊 欠缺 研硏 県縣 倹儉 剣劍 険險 圏圈 検檢 献獻 権權 顕顯 験驗 厳嚴 戸戶 広廣 効效 恒恆 黄黃 鉱鑛 号號 国國 黒黑 済濟 斎齋 砕碎 剤劑 雑雜 参參 桟棧 蚕蠶 惨慘 賛贊 残殘 糸絲 歯齒 児兒 辞辭 湿濕 実實 写寫 釈釋 寿壽 収收 従從 渋澁 獣獸 縦縱 粛肅 処處 緒緖 叙敍 将將 称稱 渉涉 焼燒 証證 奨奬 条條 状狀 乗乘 浄淨 剰剩 畳疊 縄繩 壌壤 嬢孃 譲讓 醸釀 触觸 嘱囑 真眞 寝寢 慎愼 尽盡 図圖 粋粹 酔醉 穂穗 随隨 髄髓 枢樞 数數 瀬瀨 声聲 斉齊 静靜 窃竊 摂攝 専專 浅淺 戦戰 践踐 銭錢 潜潛 繊纖 禅禪 双雙 壮壯 争爭 荘莊 捜搜 挿插 巣巢 曽曾 痩瘦 装裝 総總 騒騷 増增 蔵藏 臓臟 即卽 属屬 続續 堕墮 対對 体體 帯帶 滞滯 台臺 滝瀧 択擇 沢澤 担擔 単單 胆膽 団團 断斷 弾彈 遅遲 痴癡 虫蟲 昼晝 鋳鑄 庁廳 徴徵 聴聽 鎮鎭 逓遞 鉄鐵 点點 転轉 伝傳 灯燈 当當 党黨 盗盜 稲稻 闘鬭 徳德 独獨 読讀 届屆 弐貳 悩惱 脳腦 覇霸 拝拜 廃廢 売賣 麦麥 発發 髪髮 抜拔 晩晚 蛮蠻 秘祕 浜濱 瓶甁 払拂 仏佛 併倂 並竝 餅餠 辺邊 変變 歩步 宝寶 豊豐 褒襃 翻飜 毎每 万萬 満滿 麺麵 黙默 弥彌 訳譯 薬藥 与與 予豫 余餘 誉譽 揺搖 様樣 謡謠 来來 頼賴 乱亂 覧覽 竜龍 両兩 猟獵 緑綠 涙淚 塁壘 礼禮 励勵 戻戾 霊靈 齢齡 暦曆 歴歷 恋戀 錬鍊 炉爐 労勞 郎郞 楼樓 録錄 湾灣

飲飮 鋭銳 閲閱 悦悅 顔顏 告吿 舎舍 尚尙 呉吳 娯娛 告吿 歳歲 産產 青靑 清淸 税稅 説說 絶絕 脱脫 内內 舗舖

剥剝 頬頰 填塡 篭籠

亘亙 凜凛 尭堯 巌巖 桧檜 槙槇 祢禰 祷禱 禄祿 穣穰 遥遙

聡聰 彦彥

唖啞 頴穎 鴎鷗 撹攪 麹麴 鹸鹼 噛嚙 繍繡 蒋蔣 醤醬 掻搔 祷禱 桝枡 屏屛 并幷 蝋蠟 沪濾 芦蘆 弯彎

讃讚

嘘噓 焔焰 躯軀 屡屢 莱萊 騨驒 蝉蟬 箪簞 掴摑 顛顚 涜瀆 嚢囊 溌潑 醗醱 繋繫 蛎蠣 竃竈 潅灌 諌諫 頚頸 賎賤 壷壺 砺礪 梼檮 涛濤 迩邇 蝿蠅 侭儘 薮藪 褝襌

逸逸 謁謁 禍禍 悔悔 海海 慨慨 喝喝 褐褐 漢漢 祈祈 既既 器器 響響 勤勤 謹謹 穀穀 殺殺 祉祉 視視 社社 者者 煮煮 臭臭 祝祝 暑暑 署署 諸諸 祥祥 神神 節節 祖祖 僧僧 層層 憎憎 贈贈 嘆嘆 著著 懲懲 塚塚 都都 突突 難難 梅梅 繁繁 卑卑 碑碑 賓賓 頻頻 敏敏 侮侮 福福 塀塀 勉勉 墨墨 免免 欄欄 隆隆 虜虜 類類 練練 朗朗 廊廊

渚渚 猪猪 琢琢 祐祐 禎禎 ]]}

-- ref part 1: Joyo 新字体 - 旧字体 (ambiguous) -- highly ambiguous: 弁 弁辨瓣辯 other (variant character/very rare, treated as part 1): 缶 缶罐 既 &

-- ref part 2: Joyo "情報機器に搭載されている印刷文字字体の関係で" -- 餌・遡・遜・謎・餅・淫・葛・僅・煎・詮・嘲・捗・溺・塡・賭・剝・箸・蔽・頰

-- ref part 3: unofficial or disputed (seen as variant forms rather than old forms) -- Joyo: Jimeyo (not kyujitai): Jimeyo (not listed): Hyogai:
 * 回囘 *却卻 *糾糺 *間閒 *強强 *教敎 *群羣 *携攜 *冴冱
 * 冊册 *床牀 *姉姊 *刃刄 *跡蹟 *窓窗 *勅敕 *妊姙 *粘黏
 * 姫姬 *没沒 *欲慾 *鎌鐮 *略畧 *隣鄰 *隷隸
 * 契契 *着著 *旅旅 *廉廉 *羽羽
 * 益益 *館館 *飼飼 *晴晴 *精精
 * 飯飯
 * 晃晄 **萌萠
 * 晋晉
 * 瑶瑤

title: Module:ja/data/kyu


text:
plastoid

Noun

 * 1)  A plastic-like material.

title: plastoid


text:
plastographic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to plastography.

title: plastographic


text:
картель

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) cartel

title: картель


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dráwnam

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) wooden object

Descendants

 * , dialectal ,
 * , dialectal ,
 * , dialectal ,
 * , dialectal ,
 * , dialectal ,
 * , dialectal ,
 * , dialectal ,
 * , dialectal ,
 * , dialectal ,
 * , dialectal ,
 * , dialectal ,
 * , dialectal ,


text:
nános

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) silt, sediment, alluvium

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) silt, sediment, alluvium

title: nános


text:
трьклѧтъ

Etymology
From +. Translated from.

Adjective

 * 1) thrice-cursed
 * 2) * from Boril Synodic:
 * "cu"

- тръклѧтаго богомила, и михаила оученика его, и ѳеѡдора, и добрѣ, и стефана, и василїа, и петра, и прочѧѧ еговы оученикы и единомѫдръникы [...] анаѳема.

 * 1) attribute of devil
 * 2) * from Vita Constantini, 1500500-1500510:
 * "cu"

- растѫщоу же божꙇю оученꙇю, злꙑ завистьникъ испрьва трꙑклетꙑ дꙇаволь, не трьпе сего добра.

title: трьклѧтъ


text:
도리어

Etymology
the infinitive form of the compound verb from  +.

In the seventeenth century, the infinitive form and the verb began to diverge. The former evolved into the modern adverb 도리어, while the verb itself has become modern, whose own infinitive is now.

Adverb

 * 1) instead; rather

title: 도리어


text:
medial epicondylitis

Noun

 * 1) golfer's elbow

title: medial epicondylitis


text:
yamad

Noun

 * 1) louse

title: yamad


text:
ngipun

Noun

 * 1)  tooth

title: ngipun


text:
alibatoy

Noun

 * 1) worm

title: alibatoy


text:
ikoy

Noun

 * 1) tail

title: ikoy


text:
magirom

Noun

 * 1) star

title: magirom


text:
uket

Noun

 * 1) rope

title: uket


text:
telnan

Noun

 * 1)  neck

title: telnan


text:
banglus

Noun

 * 1) mosquito

title: banglus


text:
boglo

Noun

 * 1) male; man

title: boglo


text:
dalugdok

Noun

 * 1) lightning

title: dalugdok


text:
bitol

Noun

 * 1) bone

title: bitol


text:
salinsing

Noun

 * 1) branch of a tree

title: salinsing


text:
kubat

Noun

 * 1) woods; forest

title: kubat


text: Module:User:Erutuon/split language data modules/documentation


text:
yönelmek

Etymology
From, from , equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  To direct one's way, to turn, to face.
 * 2)  To gravitate towards, to adopt as purpose.
 * 3)  To target.
 * 1)  To target.
 * 1)  To target.

title: yönelmek


text:
yöneltmek

Etymology
, equivalent to. Cognate with and.

Verb

 * 1)  To direct, to give direction, to turn.
 * 2)  To address a remark or question towards someone.
 * 1)  To address a remark or question towards someone.

title: yöneltmek


text:
yönlendirmek

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to direct something towards, to move something to a different way
 * 2) to make someone decide to think differently

title: yönlendirmek


text:
madimla

Adjective

 * 1) cold

title: madimla


text:
adaynaw

Adjective

 * 1) far

title: adaynaw


text:
bayukay

Adjective

 * 1) new

title: bayukay


text:
Talk:Swayze

hip hop slang
Mentioned on Patrick Swayze: "Lyrics will use the phrase "...and I'm Swayze", meaning that the speaker has become "like a ghost". – Jberkel 08:53, 19 November 2020 (UTC)

 * So a synonym of Audi 5000! Equinox ◑ 08:56, 19 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Swayze


text:
siyasi yönelim

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) political orientation

title: siyasi yönelim


text:
siyasî

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) political

title: siyasî


text:
tomibaw

Verb

 * 1) to visit

title: tomibaw


text:
tomangoy

Verb

 * 1) to swim

title: tomangoy


text:
hayngot

Noun

 * 1) sweat

title: hayngot


text:
awlo

Noun

 * 1) day
 * 2) sun

title: awlo


text:
siyaset

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) politics

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) politics

title: siyaset


text:
palbangon

Noun

 * 1) dawn

title: palbangon


text:
otang

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) debt

title: otang


text:
siyasal

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) political

title: siyasal


text:
e-drama

Noun

 * 1)  Drama rumour, lying, melodrama etc. on the Internet or in cyberspace.
 * There was more e-drama on the forums today as one of the moderators was accused of racism.

title: e-drama


text: e-dramas

title: e-dramas


text:
mairap

Adjective

 * 1) difficult; hard

title: mairap


text:
Atatürkçü

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) One that believes in or follows the ideals of

title: Atatürkçü


text:
wokie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A person who is woke aware of social-justice issues.

title: wokie


text: wokies

title: wokies


text: wokewashed

title: wokewashed


text: wokewashes

title: wokewashes


text:
Atatürkçülük

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Kemalism, Atatürk's ideology

title: Atatürkçülük


text:
освѧтити

Verb

 * 1) to sanctify
 * 2) * from Vita Constantini:
 * "cu"

- приемъ же папа кън҄игъі словѣньскъіѧ освѧти·

title: освѧтити


text: Goodier

title: Goodier


text:
cumhuriyetçi

Noun

 * 1) republican

title: cumhuriyetçi


text:
cumhuriyetçilik

Noun

 * 1) republicanism

title: cumhuriyetçilik


text:
Talk:biocontenimento

A search on Google Books apparently gives some isolated results from the 1990s and 2000s, but I don't get useful previews for these publications. By the way, does anyone of you know an interesting, non-neologistic Italian word related to COVID19? ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  09:30, 19 November 2020 (UTC)
 * I guess the term has been used long before 2020, and maybe that's reason enough to remove the neologism label. I maybe feel a bit compelled too by the fact that Italian-language dictionaries have marked the word as a neologism from 2020. I don't really know how to resolve this, and I'm equally as happy with keeping as I am with removing the label. As for the second question, maybe ? I find it interesting because it specifically refers to a mask held over the nose and mouth (compare which connotes any old mask, like one worn at Carnival celebrations) and therefore has a narrower meaning that the English mask. I also like, which has always meant "swab," but is now more specifically understood as a "nasopharyngeal swab." In recent times, I've also seen it used, by autonomasia, to mean "coronavirus test." Imetsia (talk) 17:34, 21 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Okay, I've set ; the etymology may be a bit quotidian but the polysemy is really quite nice. One possible way to resolve the matter is by mentioning in the etymology or in a usage note that the word entered the general vocabulary in 2020/during the COVID pandemic. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  19:52, 25 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:biocontenimento


text:
Talk:roetsjen

This Dutch verb is definitely from German, see ETYMOLOGIEBANK.NL. see also here: https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/roetsjen (if the word was a native Dutch word, it'd be more like rutsen, certainly not roetsjen - actually, the Middle Dutch forms of the word are rutsen, rutselen; see etymologiebank/P.A.F. van Veen en N. van der Sijs (1997), Etymologisch woordenboek: de herkomst van onze woorden, 2e druk, Van Dale Lexicografie, Utrecht/Antwerpen) Wathiik (talk) 09:33, 19 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes, you're right. I've templatised the etymology and placed the Middle Dutch back as a mention but not as an etymon. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  11:47, 19 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:roetsjen


text:
muhafazakâr

Etymology
From, analyzable as.

Noun

 * 1) conservative, one who follows the principles of the conservatism

Adjective

 * 1) conservative

title: muhafazakâr


text: Category:nl:Coronavirus

title: Category:nl:Coronavirus


text:
muhafazakârlık

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) conservatism

title: muhafazakârlık


text:
oppermacht

Etymology
From nl.

Noun

 * 1)  hegemony, supremacy overwhelming power or control; state of being considerably more powerful than others

title: oppermacht


text:
sağcı

Noun

 * 1) rightist

Adjective

 * 1) rightist

title: sağcı


text: neutralisoiminen

title: neutralisoiminen


text:
naarmuttaminen

Noun

 * 1) scratching causing to become scratched
 * 1) scratching causing to become scratched

title: naarmuttaminen


text:
naittaminen

Noun

 * 1) marrying disposing of in wedlock
 * 2) marrying off focing to marry
 * 1) marrying off focing to marry

title: naittaminen


text:
nakertaminen

Noun

 * 1) gnawing, nibbling
 * 1) gnawing, nibbling

title: nakertaminen


text:
nakittaminen

Noun

 * 1)  ordering someone to do some small task
 * 1)  ordering someone to do some small task

title: nakittaminen


text:
nakkaaminen

Noun

 * 1) throwing, bunging, tossing
 * 1) throwing, bunging, tossing

title: nakkaaminen


text:
nakkeleminen

Noun

 * 1) throwing things around
 * 1) throwing things around

title: nakkeleminen


text:
naksauttaminen

Noun

 * 1) clicking, snapping causing to click or snap
 * 1) clicking, snapping causing to click or snap

title: naksauttaminen


text:
nakuttaminen

Noun

 * 1) (continuously) knocking
 * 1) (continuously) knocking

title: nakuttaminen


text:
nalkuttaminen

Noun

 * 1) nagging
 * 1) nagging

title: nalkuttaminen


text:
napauttaminen

Noun

 * 1) tapping, hitting lightly
 * 1) tapping, hitting lightly

title: napauttaminen


text:
napeeraaminen

Noun

 * 1) covering food with a sauce, especially before serving
 * 1) covering food with a sauce, especially before serving

title: napeeraaminen


text:
napittaminen

Noun

 * 1) buttoning
 * 1) buttoning

title: napittaminen


text:
nappaaminen

Noun

 * 1) catching, snatching
 * 1) catching, snatching

title: nappaaminen


text:
naputtaminen

Noun

 * 1) tapping
 * 1) tapping

title: naputtaminen


text:
naputteleminen

Noun

 * 1) (repeatedly) tapping
 * 1) (repeatedly) tapping

title: naputteleminen


text:
narahtaminen

Noun

 * 1) creaking producing a creaking sound
 * 2)  getting caught of something not allowed
 * 1)  getting caught of something not allowed

title: narahtaminen


text:
narkkaaminen

Noun

 * 1)  using narcotics or drugs
 * 1)  using narcotics or drugs

title: narkkaaminen


text:
narskahtaminen

Noun

 * 1) making a grating or crunching sound
 * 1) making a grating or crunching sound

title: narskahtaminen


text:
narskuttaminen

Noun

 * 1) grinding such as grinding one's teeth
 * 1) grinding such as grinding one's teeth

title: narskuttaminen


text:
naruttaminen

Noun

 * 1) fooling, tricking
 * 1) fooling, tricking

title: naruttaminen


text:
nastoittaminen

Noun

 * 1) studding furnishing with studs, such as of tires
 * 1) studding furnishing with studs, such as of tires

title: nastoittaminen


text:
natsaaminen

Noun

 * 1)  succeeding
 * 1)  succeeding

title: natsaaminen


text:
naulaaminen

Noun

 * 1) nailing, fastening with nails
 * 1) nailing, fastening with nails

title: naulaaminen


text:
naurahtaminen

Noun

 * 1) laughing briefly
 * 1) laughing briefly

title: naurahtaminen


text:
naurattaminen

Noun

 * 1) making someone laugh
 * 1) making someone laugh

title: naurattaminen


text:
nautiskeleminen

Noun

 * 1) enjoying, savouring, relishing
 * 1) enjoying, savouring, relishing

title: nautiskeleminen


text: hoefsmeden

title: hoefsmeden


text: neutralisoituminen

title: neutralisoituminen


text:
neutraloiminen

Noun

 * 1) neutralizing
 * 1) neutralizing

title: neutraloiminen


text:
neuvominen

Noun

 * 1) advising, counseling
 * 1) advising, counseling

title: neuvominen


text:
niiaaminen

Noun

 * 1) curtseying
 * 1) curtseying

title: niiaaminen


text:
niiskuttaminen

Noun

 * 1) sniffling
 * 2) sobbing
 * 1) sobbing

title: niiskuttaminen


text:
niittaaminen

Noun

 * 1) riveting fastening with rivets
 * 1) riveting fastening with rivets

title: niittaaminen


text:
nikottaminen

Noun

 * 1) hiccuping
 * 1) hiccuping

title: nikottaminen


text:
nikotteleminen

Noun

 * 1) hiccuping
 * 1) hiccuping

title: nikotteleminen


text:
niksahtaminen

Noun

 * 1) snapping making a snapping sound
 * 1) snapping making a snapping sound

title: niksahtaminen


text:
nilkuttaminen

Noun

 * 1) limping
 * 1) limping

title: nilkuttaminen


text:
nipottaminen

Noun

 * 1) nitpicking, cavilling
 * 1) nitpicking, cavilling

title: nipottaminen


text:
nipsahtaminen

Noun

 * 1) snipping making a snipping sound
 * 1) snipping making a snipping sound

title: nipsahtaminen


text:
niputtaminen

Noun

 * 1) bundling
 * 2) lumping
 * 1) lumping

title: niputtaminen


text:
nirskuttaminen

Noun

 * 1) grating, gritting of teeth
 * 1) grating, gritting of teeth

title: nirskuttaminen


text:
nitominen

Noun

 * 1) stapling binding with staples
 * 1) stapling binding with staples

title: nitominen


text:
niukahtaminen

Noun

 * 1) spraining
 * 1) spraining

title: niukahtaminen


text:
nivominen

Noun

 * 1) bundling, intertwining
 * 1) bundling, intertwining

title: nivominen


text:
empolado

Etymology
Past participle of. .

Adjective

 * 1) turgid, pompous or bombastic
 * 2)  bubbly or wavy

title: empolado


text: empolada

title: empolada


text: empolados

title: empolados


text: empoladas

title: empoladas


text: cyclate

title: cyclate


text: Citations:尖閣諸島

title: Citations:尖閣諸島


text: empolas

title: empolas


text:
diphthine

Noun

 * 1)  The amino acid cation [(1R)-3-[5-[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-1-carboxypropyl]-trimethylazanium

title: diphthine


text:
empolar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cause or form blisters on the skin
 * 2)  to become conceited
 * 3)  to rise

title: empolar


text:
既製

Noun

 * 1)  ready-made

title: 既製


text:
lullensmid

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  A venereologist.

title: lullensmid


text: finestructure

title: finestructure


text:
fine structure

Noun

 * 1)  The structure of spectra characterised by the splitting of lines due to relativistic effects

title: fine structure


text:
encapelar

Verb

 * 1) to rise
 * 2)  to rise
 * 3)  to graduate, to acquire a degree
 * 1)  to graduate, to acquire a degree

title: encapelar


text: frameshifters

title: frameshifters


text:
edelsmid

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A smith who makes jewellery out of precious metals; a jeweller, a goldsmith or silversmith.

title: edelsmid


text: edelsmeden

title: edelsmeden


text:
ideotypic

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to ideotypes

title: ideotypic


text: Yacomine

title: Yacomine


text:
myopodin

Noun

 * 1)  A protein present in cardiac smooth muscle

title: myopodin


text: 訓蒙字會

title: 訓蒙字會


text:
ذهل

Verb

 * 1) to forget, to neglect

Verb

 * 1) to be astonished, to be stunned

title: ذهل


text:
dharmically

Adverb

 * 1) In terms of, or by means of, dharma.

title: dharmically


text:
paspaline

Noun

 * 1)  The diterpenoid indole derivative 2-[(1S,2S,5S,7S,10S,11R,14S)-1,2,10-trimethyl-6-oxa-23-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.016,24.017,22]tetracosa-16(24),17,19,21-tetraen-7-yl]propan-2-ol present in

title: paspaline


text: dharmapalas

title: dharmapalas


title: e9


text: Category:Norwegian Nynorsk internet slang


text: Category:Norwegian Nynorsk text messaging slang


text:
paspalitrem

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a group of tremorgenic mycotoxins present in the bark of

title: paspalitrem