text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɑɡə

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɑɡə


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɒmə

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɒmə


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɔl

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɔl


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɔʊ̯

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɔʊ̯


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɔːˀl

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɔːˀl


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɕoːn

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɕoːn


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɛkst

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɛkst


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɛltə

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɛltə


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɛms

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɛms


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɛns

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɛns


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɛð

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɛð


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɛˀsəl

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɛˀsəl


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɜm

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ɜm


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ʊəs

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ʊəs


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ʌlbə

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ʌlbə


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ʌlt

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ʌlt


text: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ʌn

title: Category:Rhymes:Danish/ʌn


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aː(t)si

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aː(t)si


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːdələk

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːdələk


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːdəm

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːdəm


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːdɪŋ

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːdɪŋ


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːfdə

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːfdə


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːfjə

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːfjə


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːfst

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːfst


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːftɦɛi̯t

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːftɦɛi̯t


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːfəl

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːfəl


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːfənɪs

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːfənɪs


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːi

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːi


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯s

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯s


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ənt

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ənt


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ər

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ər


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ɪŋ

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ɪŋ


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːjəs

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːjəs


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːkə

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːkə


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːkəns

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːkəns


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːkərt

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːkərt


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːkɪŋ

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːkɪŋ


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːldir

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːldir


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːldə

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːldə


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːlʏm

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːlʏm


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːmis

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːmis


text:
腭骨

Noun

 * 1)  palatine bone

title: 腭骨


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 三 read as みっ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 搾 read as しぼ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 若 read as ごと


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as おろ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 参 read as まゐ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 和 read as にき


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 仮 read as うたた


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 佳 read as よ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 信 read as しの


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 卒 read as しゅつ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 卒 read as つい


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 塗 read as みど


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 大 read as だ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 奉 read as まつ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 審 read as つまび


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 屯 read as たむろ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 岐 read as ちまた


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 徐 read as おもむ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 徐 read as おもむろ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 悔 read as くい


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 悔 read as くやみ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 悪 read as わろ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 折 read as おり


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 拉 read as ひし


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 措 read as お


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 暫 read as しば


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 替 read as かわ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 株 read as くい


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 株 read as くいぜ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 梅 read as め


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 毀 read as こわ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 濁 read as じょく


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as む


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 瞳 read as ひとみ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 礼 read as れ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 税 read as ちから


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 端 read as はした


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 若 read as し


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 若 read as もし


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 薪 read as たきぎ


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 詣 read as けい


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 詳 read as つまび


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 識 read as し


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 賜 read as たま


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 賜 read as たまもの


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 適 read as たまたま


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 郡 read as こおり


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 陸 read as おか


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 陸 read as くが


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 陸 read as くぬが


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 陸 read as ろく


text:
ថែមទាំង

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adverb

 * 1) additionally, and also, including...

title: ថែមទាំង


text: 眼线

title: 眼线


text:
dinarly

Noun

 * 1)  Money.

title: dinarly


text: dinali

title: dinali


text: dinarlee

title: dinarlee


text:
perdua

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to forgive

title: perdua


text:
វ័យក្មេង

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) childhood

title: វ័យក្មេង


text:
ជួបជុំ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1) to meet, to gather together, to reunite

title: ជួបជុំ


text:
នាំចេញ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1) to export

title: នាំចេញ


text:
នាំចូល

Etymology
🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1) to import

title: នាំចូល


text:
ប្រមុខ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chief, head, leader, chairman

Adjective

 * 1) to be main, principal, chief

title: ប្រមុខ


text:
ចាកចេញ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1) to depart, to leave

title: ចាកចេញ


text: ragged robbin

title: ragged robbin


text: ragged robbins

title: ragged robbins


text:
ចាក

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to depart, to go out, to leave, to go away

Preposition

 * 1) from (departure point)

title: ចាក


text:
សង្កេតឃើញ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1) to notice, to detect, to discover, to note

title: សង្កេតឃើញ


text:
chiến sự

Etymology
.

title: chiến sự


text:
ហើប

Verb

 * 1) to move away slightly, to lift up a little bit

Adjective

 * 1) to be ajar, slightly open

title: ហើប


text:
បង្ហើប

Verb

 * 1) to open a little (a door), to raise / lift slightly (a lid)
 * 2)  to give a hint, to leak a secret

title: បង្ហើប


text:
jambua

Etymology
Papuan word, compare,.

Noun

 * 1) grapefruit

title: jambua


text:
おきざり

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) abandoning someone or something and going away

title: おきざり


text:
ネグレクト

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) neglect of a person, usually child neglect

title: ネグレクト


text: 置き去り

title: 置き去り


text:
sarani

Adjective

 * 1) Christian

title: sarani


text: 自己中

title: 自己中


text: ジコチュー

title: ジコチュー


text:
특별시

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) special city South Korean administrative division

title: 특별시


text:
បែរជា

Etymology
🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1) to turn out to be, to end up being (+noun, adjective)
 * 2) to (do something) instead, to end up (doing something else)

title: បែរជា


text: braces up

title: braces up


text: bracing up

title: bracing up


text: braced up

title: braced up


text: śrzon

title: śrzon


text:
ahıl

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) aging, senior

title: ahıl


text:
bəraət qazandırmaq

Verb

 * 1) to vindicate

title: bəraət qazandırmaq


text:
haqq qazandırmaq

Verb

 * 1) to vindicate

title: haqq qazandırmaq


text: Category:Azerbaijani compound verbs formed with "qazandırmaq"


text:
susah

Adjective

 * 1) difficult

Adjective

 * 1) sad

Adjective

 * 1) difficult

title: susah


text:
kakkaṭaka

Etymology
Formally as, but whether continued into Pali from , as opposed to being restored by borrowing, is unclear. This word is clearly related to the Sanskrit word.

Noun

 * 1) crab

title: kakkaṭaka


text:
personenweegschaal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bathroom scales flat floor-mounted scales used to measure one's own weight

title: personenweegschaal


text: Template:ajp-cprep

title: Template:ajp-cprep


text:
durubasa

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) interpreter

title: durubasa


text:
galbūt

Etymology
. Compare.

Adverb

 * 1) maybe

title: galbūt


text:
männynhavuöljy

Noun

 * 1) pine needle oil

title: männynhavuöljy


text:
männynverso

Noun

 * 1) pine sprout, pine shoot

title: männynverso


text: männynversoruoste

title: männynversoruoste


text:
männänrengas

Noun

 * 1) piston ring

title: männänrengas


text:
männäntappi

Noun

 * 1) piston pin, gudgeon pin

title: männäntappi


text: mäntyankeroinen

title: mäntyankeroinen


text:
mäntykasvi

Noun

 * 1) any plant in the family

title: mäntykasvi


text:
määräehto

Noun

 * 1) condition, requirement

title: määräehto


text:
määrähetki

Noun

 * 1) given or appointed hour or moment often figuratively

title: määrähetki


text:
määräkoko

Noun

 * 1) exact or specified size

title: määräkoko


text:
määrämitta

Noun

 * 1) a given or specified measure usually of length

title: määrämitta


text:
määrämuoto

Noun

 * 1) specified shape

title: määrämuoto


text:
määrännäisvelkakirja

Noun

 * 1) payable to order promissory note promissory note that is payable to the original creditor or to a person to whom the creditor has directed the payment

title: määrännäisvelkakirja


text:
määräosuus

Noun

 * 1) quota, portion

title: määräosuus


text:
määrävahvuus

Noun

 * 1) strength in numbers; usually in military contexts

title: määrävahvuus


text:
määrävähemmistö

Noun

 * 1) blocking minority, qualified minority minority that is sufficient to block a qualified majority

title: määrävähemmistö


text:
määräyskirja

Noun

 * 1) appointment letter

title: määräyskirja


text:
määräämisperiaate

Noun

 * 1) principle of disposition

title: määräämisperiaate


text:
määräämisvalta

Noun

 * 1) power of disposal, right to dispose

title: määräämisvalta


text:
sortir de l'œuf

Verb

 * 1)  to be wet behind the ears

title: sortir de l'œuf


text:
akvam

Etymology
From, plural of.

title: akvam


text: gadrabho

title: gadrabho


text:
U轉

Noun

 * 1)  U-turn

Verb

 * 1)  to make a U-turn

title: U轉


text: U转

title: U转


text:
en état de marche

Adjective

 * 1) in working order, functional, working

title: en état de marche


text:
lėtas

Etymology
, from, from the root. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and probably 🇨🇬 (presumably, originally “mild, calm weather”).

Adjective

 * 1) slow
 * 2) calm, gentle

title: lėtas


text:
qidalanmaq

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to feed, to live, to use something) for food
 * 2) to eat
 * 1) to eat

title: qidalanmaq


text:
əzələ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  muscle

title: əzələ


text:
експертний

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  expert

title: експертний


text:
रोचन

Etymology
, with irregular accent.

Adjective

 * 1) shining; radiant; bright; splendid
 * 2) pleasant; charming

Noun

 * 1) light; brightness
 * 2) the bright sky; firmament
 * 3)  lights; stars

title: रोचन


text:
kedatuan

Etymology
Affixed, from , from. .

Etymology
Affixed. .

First attested in the, 686 CE, as.

Noun

 * 1)  a kingdom.

Noun

 * 1) a kind of dance.

title: kedatuan


text:
فرمائش

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) request, order
 * 2)  wish
 * 1)  wish

title: فرمائش


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɪʃ

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɪʃ


text: अग्गदो

title: अग्गदो


text:
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑁄

Etymology
See. Equivalent to.

title: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑁄


text:
User talk:Kpsparent

.

title: User talk:Kpsparent


text:
kedaton

Etymology
Affixed, from. .

title: kedaton


text:
Template:User:Sinonquoi/ks-conj-pa

Declension of
 * 1 Used in the South Kashmir dialect.

title: Template:User:Sinonquoi/ks-conj-pa


text:
en état de

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  in a state of
 * 2)  in a condition to (do something), in a fit state to (do something)
 * 1)  in a condition to (do something), in a fit state to (do something)
 * 1)  in a condition to (do something), in a fit state to (do something)
 * 1)  in a condition to (do something), in a fit state to (do something)
 * 1)  in a condition to (do something), in a fit state to (do something)
 * 1)  in a condition to (do something), in a fit state to (do something)
 * 1)  in a condition to (do something), in a fit state to (do something)
 * 1)  in a condition to (do something), in a fit state to (do something)
 * 1)  in a condition to (do something), in a fit state to (do something)
 * 1)  in a condition to (do something), in a fit state to (do something)
 * 1)  in a condition to (do something), in a fit state to (do something)

title: en état de


text:
কমাৰ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) smith, blacksmith

title: কমাৰ


text:
𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Adverb

 * 1) in front

title: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑


text:
контролювати

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to control, to check, to monitor

title: контролювати


text:
Wiktionary:About Levantine Arabic

Welcome and thank you for contributing to Levantine Arabic on Wiktionary! There are two Levantine Arabic variants: North Levantine Arabic (mainly Lebanon and Syria) and South Levantine Arabic (mainly Palestine and Jordan).

Creating an entry
A standard entry for South Levantine Arabic should include a certain set of basic information, depending on the type of entry.

Preamble
Dividing line. Language name. Root box.

Alternative Forms
If applicable, describe the setting in which the form occurs (see, , ).

Etymology
Insert the MSA word to which the term is related, if applicable. Otherwise avoid this section, unless you know what you're doing.

Etymology
From.

Optionally the synchronic etymology (derivation within Levantine itself) can be specified by following templates: Derived from verbs: << active participle << passive participle << verbal noun << intensive adjective (ending in -ān such as عطشان (ʕatšān), حزنان (ḥaznān) etc.)

Derived from nouns: << nisba adjective (ending in -i)

Pronunciation
(Mandatory) Insert the transliterated word in the first blank and the phonemic transcription in IPA characters will be automatically generated. (Optional) In the second blank, the phonetic transcription is written; this is where the actual realization of the phonemes is specified. Don't employ this section altogether if you are unsure of the exact realization of the term. If there is just one mainstream realization of the word, no qualifier is needed (the generic Urban dialect of Jerusalem or Amman is assumed). If there is more than one mainstream realization (this is often the case with ق), specify the settings in which each pronunciation is encountered: Urban, Rural, Bedouin & Druze are acceptable qualifiers. (Note that "Bedouin" includes the adopted realization of ق as [ɡ] by men in Urban Jordan.)

Pronunciation

 * << minimum; mandatory
 * << optional; caution
 * << epenthetic vowel
 * << slight variants
 * << if multiple realizations are possible

Head Word (Verb)
Form, Transliteration, Present Tense (& Transliteration), Active Participle (& Transliteration). Previously we included the Subjunctive (& Transliteration), but this is now being discontinued from the entries; if you see it, remove it.

Verb
Page titles never include diacritics, including shadde. While we don't employ most diacritics for South Levantine entries, we do use shadde. Head words with shadde or other necessary diacritics should be formatted with "head=" (see ).

Sometimes the same term could be conjugated in two different ways; this is one case where diacritics would be used to distinguish between alternatives marked by "head=" (see ).

Definition
The actual definition is the bare minimum. However, the following — in this order — can help add detail to the entry: Label (intransitive, transitive, ditransitive, reflexive, reciprocal; formal, informal, slang, vulgar; by extension). DEFINITION. Gloss: further clarifies the definition. Preposition: usually after the definition, but written before if it changes the meaning of the term altogether (see ). Usage Example. Synonyms & Antonyms.
 * 1)  to do ...
 * << if you want the example in a single line
 * << if you want the example in a single line

Post-Definition
All optional, except for conjugations in the case of verbs. Write in this order: Usage Notes; Conjugation(s) (see ); Derived Terms, Related Terms.

Usage notes

 * If you want to mention any other Arabic term, always use . If you're mentioning the headword itself, use.

Alternative Forms
Alternative forms ideally should have their own entries, but the information they should contain is more limited, since most of the information should be supplied by the main entry. They should include: Pronunciation; Head Word; Definition (see below); Conjugation. See the following example, from.

Verb

 * 1)  << if it's just a different spelling
 * 2)  << if it's a variation of the word (e.g. zawwaj vs. jawwaz are variations of the same word)

Etymology
From.

Phrasal Verbs
Rare, but should be formatted according to this template:

Etymology
From + ; literally, "...".

Verb
<< make sure each individual term links to its main entry

 * 1) to ...

<< this ensures the entry is categorized with other verbs despite using the ajp|phrase tag.

Other Types of Entries (Adjectives, Nouns, etc.)
Using the Verb format above, creating other types of entries is even simpler. In addition to the minimum (the Etymology, if known; the Pronunciation; the Definition), the only difference is the documentation for the head word itself. Here are the most common ones:

Etymology
From.

Adjective
(f=feminine form; cpl=plural form; el=comparative form)

 * 1) definition

Etymology
From.

Noun
(g=gender, m/f; pl=plural) OR: (Singulative) OR: (Collective)

See ajp-noun for more complex cases.
 * 1) definition

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  < if the meaning of the plural is the exact same as the singular
 * : ... < if the meaning of the plural is derived from the singular, but the English translation is another word

or

Noun

 * 1) definition
 * 1) definition

Root

 * 1) Related to difference or change

Verbs and verb forms

 * Form I:
 * Form II:
 * Verbal Noun:
 * Form V:
 * Verbal Noun:

Multi-term entries
Some pages will have more than one term for South Levantine Arabic, namely when they are spelled the same without diacritics. Here is the correct hierarchy of entries: When you want to link to an entry on a page with more than one entry, it will be necessary to link the correct entry by marking the target as follows: ON TARGET PAGE:
 * 1) Function Word (Preposition, Conjunction, Determiner, Particle, Pronoun, Suffix)
 * 2) Verb << Form 1 first, Form 2 second, etc.
 * 3) Active Participle
 * 4) Passive Participle
 * 5) Noun << whether it may be an AP, PP or VN etymologically, if it's classified as a noun it should be here.
 * 6) Adjective << same thing.
 * 7) Interjection

Etymology 2
<< TARGET ENTRY

ON ORIGIN PAGE: << you can add id= virtually anywhere to link to the correct target.

VALID IDs: v1 = Form 1 v2 = Form 2 ... v10 = Form 10 ap = Active Participle pp = Passive Participle adj = Adjective noun = Noun << basically use the template name for the remaining parts of speech. —> if the existence of more than one headword is a matter of diacritics, you can id them according to their transliteration (e.g. id=mara for the headword meaning "woman" vs. id=marra for the headword meaning "instance")

Orthography
There is no standard for the orthography of Spoken Arabic. On Wiktionary, we try to represent widespread forms. Sometimes this means opting for phonetic spellings, while at other times it means opting for the MSA-influenced orthography that native speakers commonly use. For instance, it is rare for ق to be pronounced /q/, yet the letter tends to be written as such. On the other hand, ث is usually pronounced and written as ت. Again, what it important is that we use the most widespread and commonly-used forms.

Transcription
Transcription is the means by which we indicate the pronunciation of a term in the Latin script. It is not the same as transliteration, which indicates the orthographic value of a letter. For instance, a transliteration of قال would be "qāl"; however, the correct transcription is "ʔāl" because this is the mainstream pronunciation of this letter. While there is no single normative pronunciation of many different terms and letters in Levantine Arabic, the Wiktionary entries for South Levantine Arabic are featuring the mainstream urban dialect of Jerusalem, which is largely equivalent to that of Amman as well. On the other hand, several IPA transcriptions of a single term are permissible; here is where we can feature variations in pronunciation.

title: Wiktionary:About Levantine Arabic


text: Category:Kashmiri terms derived from the Sanskrit root गम्


text: Category:Kashmiri terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-


text: Template:pra-lect/lb

title: Template:pra-lect/lb


text: 𫺘

title: 𫺘


text:
proxemical

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to proxemics, the effects of physical distance between people.

title: proxemical


text: zhézhǐ

title: zhézhǐ


text:
sea-rim

Noun

 * 1) The horizon of an ocean or sea.

title: sea-rim


text:
проконтролювати

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to control, to check, to monitor

title: проконтролювати


text: sea-rims

title: sea-rims


text:
khandhāvāra

Noun

 * 1) camp

title: khandhāvāra


text:
Talk:𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑

Hiatus-filler form
Does appear in any of the sources that you consulted, or did you add the hiatus-filler yourself? The (Maharastri) rule for the hiatus-filler is ∅ → 𑀬 / V_[𑀅, 𑀆], so it would not be expected before 𑀑. Kutchkutch (talk) 09:54, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

 * @Kutchkutch Svārtava2 • 09:58, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

 * Clicking on that link shows “Preview unavailable“ for me. After manually searching for that book, searching for “अग्गयो” in the snippet view shows:
 * अग्रतः = अग्गओ (आगे से)
 * with [[File:Devanagari a old.svg]] and the equivalent character for ओ on page 45. Kutchkutch (talk) 10:36, 12 September 2021 (UTC)
 * @Kutchkutch Yep. Svārtava2 • 10:41, 12 September 2021 (UTC)
 * If that’s exactly what you see as well then “अग्गयो” is an OCR (optical character recognition) error. Kutchkutch (talk) 02:31, 13 September 2021 (UTC)
 * @Kutchkutch sorry, I really missed that. is also there (find in page अग्गयो). Svārtava2 • 03:30, 13 September 2021 (UTC)
 * also Svārtava2 • 03:38, 13 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑


text:
고뱅이

Etymology
Presumably of Native Korean origin.

Noun

 * 1)  knee

Usage notes
Appears to be one of the more commonly used terms of the Gangwon dialect.

title: 고뱅이


text: khandhāvāro

title: khandhāvāro


text:
noosance

Etymology
Respelling representing the pronunciation of in an accent with yod dropping; for speakers with this kind of accent (such as the majority of American English speakers), this spelling would constitute eye dialect since it is identical to their pronunciation of the standard spelling.

title: noosance


text: noosances

title: noosances


text:
qidalandırmaq

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to feed, to nourish
 * 2)  to nourish
 * 1)  to nourish

title: qidalandırmaq


text: 扑簌

title: 扑簌


text:
撲簌

Adjective

 * 1)  streaming down; trickling

title: 撲簌


text: pūsù

title: pūsù


text: 扑簌簌

title: 扑簌簌


text:
撲簌簌

Adjective

 * 1)  streaming down; trickling

title: 撲簌簌


text: pūsùsù

title: pūsùsù


text:
그랴

Etymology
Related to

Interjection

 * 1)  okay, really

title: 그랴


text: Template:pra-lect/termcheck

title: Template:pra-lect/termcheck


text: nature-lover

title: nature-lover


text: nature-lovers

title: nature-lovers


text:
شتوة

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) winter

Etymology
Instance noun of, from the root

Noun

 * 1) winter

title: شتوة


text:
Template:pra-lect/lb/i

variant

title: Template:pra-lect/lb/i


text: ശെരി

title: ശെരി


text:
qida zəhərlənməsi

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) food poisoning

title: qida zəhərlənməsi


text:
qida zənciri

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) food chain

title: qida zənciri


text:
qida borusu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  esophagus

title: qida borusu


text:
zəhərlənmə

Noun

 * 1) poisoning
 * 1) poisoning

title: zəhərlənmə


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golěno

Etymology
See.

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golěno


text:
鞋櫃

Noun

 * 1) shoe cabinet

title: 鞋櫃


text: 鞋柜

title: 鞋柜


text: xiéguì

title: xiéguì


text:
baliğ

Etymology
From, from , from.

Adjective

 * 1) amounting to, attaining
 * 2) adolescent

title: baliğ


text:
αποίκιλτος

Adjective

 * 1) unadorned, plain, unembellished, unembroidered

title: αποίκιλτος


text: Category:Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ب ل غ


text:
ਅਗੋ

Etymology
, from.

Adverb

 * 1) before, beforehand

title: ਅਗੋ


text:
Läiverke

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  lark

title: Läiverke


text: Leeuwerke

title: Leeuwerke


text:
goṇa

Etymology
Obscurely derived from. Compare Ardhamagadhi 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ox, bullock

title: goṇa


text:
αποικοδόμηση

Noun

 * 1)  decomposition

title: αποικοδόμηση


text: αποικοδόμησης

title: αποικοδόμησης


text: αποικοδομήσεως

title: αποικοδομήσεως


text:
horik

Etymology
From *odi- < *udi-, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to live somewhere, to dwell
 * 2) to remain

title: horik


text:
Nachtigal

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) nightingale

title: Nachtigal


text: snip-snapping

title: snip-snapping


text: snip-snapped

title: snip-snapped


text:
Soaltrouk

Etymology
From, referring to the greyish-white colour of its feathers.

Noun

 * 1) hooded crow

title: Soaltrouk


text: veraldir

title: veraldir


text: brautar

title: brautar


text: brautir

title: brautir


text:
𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) idol, figure
 * 2) likeness, reflection

title: 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀫𑀸


text: brautu

title: brautu


text:
Ledvina

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ledvina is the 36585th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 611 individuals. Ledvina is most common among White (98.53%) individuals.

title: Ledvina


text:
Roave

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Alternatively from, ultimately from the same source.

Noun

 * 1) raven

title: Roave


text: meiði

title: meiði


text: meiðar

title: meiðar


text: Category:Mambae adjectives

title: Category:Mambae adjectives


text: galdri

title: galdri


text:
Langhoff

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Langhoff is the 36585th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 611 individuals. Langhoff is most common among White (95.58%) individuals.

title: Langhoff


text: Langhoffs

title: Langhoffs


text: Ledvinas

title: Ledvinas


text: Македончиња

title: Македончиња


text:
Petrieshanne

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) partridge

title: Petrieshanne


text: Македончињата

title: Македончињата


text:
hiuta

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) star

title: hiuta


text: Македончињава

title: Македончињава


text:
fǿri

Etymology
From.

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1)   and
 * 1)   and

title: fǿri


text: Македончињана

title: Македончињана


text: gerðisk

title: gerðisk


text: Category:Rhymes:Esperanto/ai

title: Category:Rhymes:Esperanto/ai


text:
nifan

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tooth

title: nifan


text: Македончето

title: Македончето


text:
гордість

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pride

title: гордість


text: Македончево

title: Македончево


text:
ಹಳೆ

Etymology
See.

Adjective

 * 1) old

title: ಹಳೆ


text:
Lambing

Etymology
Probably a North and  patronymic surname from a short form of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lambing is the 36585th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 611 individuals. Lambing is most common among White (98.04%) individuals.

title: Lambing


text: Македончено

title: Македончено


text:
ಹೊಸ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) new

title: ಹೊಸ


text:
skrzeczeć

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to squawk
 * 2)  to screech
 * 1)  to screech

title: skrzeczeć


text:
soalten

Etymology
From, from , from , past participle of. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) salted

title: soalten


text:
taisa

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sea

title: taisa


text: Lambings

title: Lambings


text:
altes Haus

Etymology
lit. 'old house', ironic inversion of.

title: altes Haus


text:
théorie des cordes

Noun

 * 1)  string theory

title: théorie des cordes


text:
ವೃತ್ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ

Noun

 * 1) newspaper

title: ವೃತ್ತಪತ್ರಿಕೆ


text:
ದಿನಪತ್ರಿಕೆ

Noun

 * 1) journal

title: ದಿನಪತ್ರಿಕೆ


text: почешка

title: почешка


text: lalaas

title: lalaas


text: lalais

title: lalais


text: lalaos

title: lalaos


text:
lalau

Noun

 * 1) advice, councel
 * 2) reminder

title: lalau


text: lalaus

title: lalaus


text:
Kristof

Etymology
Borrowed from either or,  and.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kristof is the 36585th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 611 individuals. Kristof is most common among White (94.76%) individuals.

title: Kristof


text:
am Arsch hängt der Hammer

Interjection

 * 1)  absolutely not; how dare you; forget it!

title: am Arsch hängt der Hammer


text:
skrzekać

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to squawk
 * 2)  to screech
 * 1)  to screech

title: skrzekać


text:
Raier

Etymology
Borrowed from. Compare 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) heron

title: Raier


text: помочка

title: помочка


text:
Lepera

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lepera is the 36585th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 611 individuals. Lepera is most common among White (95.42%) individuals.

title: Lepera


text: Leperas

title: Leperas


text: Kristofs

title: Kristofs


text:
zaskrzeczeć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to squawk
 * 2)  to screech
 * 1)  to screech

title: zaskrzeczeć


text: измочка

title: измочка


text: morði

title: morði


text:
skrzeknąć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to squawk
 * 2)  to screech
 * 1)  to screech

title: skrzeknąć


text: fáks

title: fáks


text: morðs

title: morðs


text:
उपनिवेशवाद

Noun

 * 1) colonialism

title: उपनिवेशवाद


text:
उपनिवेशवादी

Noun

 * 1) colonialist

title: उपनिवेशवादी


text:
Lormand

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lormand is the 36585th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 611 individuals. Lormand is most common among White (95.91%) individuals.

title: Lormand


text: háði

title: háði


text:
Mento

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Mento is the 36585th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 611 individuals. Mento is most common among White (87.4%) individuals.

Etymology
From, from.

title: Mento


text: Mentos

title: Mentos


text: Lormands

title: Lormands


text: gnúðu

title: gnúðu


text: seggs

title: seggs


text:
гординя

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) arrogance, pride unreasonable overestimation of one's own superiority

Usage notes

 * denotes excessive, arrogant pride and is one of the seven deadly sins, whereas can have a positive connotation of satisfaction in one's one self-worth, accomplishments etc.

title: гординя


text:
chiến thuyền

Etymology
.

title: chiến thuyền


text: hnigu

title: hnigu


text:
Baumscham

Noun

 * 1)  guilt experienced when purchasing a freshly cut Christmas tree due to the negative environmental impact, literally "tree shame".

title: Baumscham


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛknɔɲt͡ɕ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛknɔɲt͡ɕ


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂɛt͡ɕ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂɛt͡ɕ


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛkat͡ɕ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛkat͡ɕ


text:
narakontak

Etymology
Affixed,. .

title: narakontak


text: knáttu

title: knáttu


text:
ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ

Noun

 * 1) review, magazine

title: ನಿಯತಕಾಲಿಕ


text:
empedu

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bile: a bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion.
 * 2) gall bladder: a pear-shaped organ that stores bile from the liver, until the body needs it for the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum.
 * 3)  sharp tongue: the practice or characteristic of speaking to others in a harsh, critical, or insulting manner.

title: empedu


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/asɨ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/asɨ


text: seið

title: seið


text:
ahmer

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) red

title: ahmer


text:
Nivar

Etymology
Borrowed from. This surname is mostly found in the Dominican Republic.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Nivar is the 36585th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 611 individuals. Nivar is most common among Hispanic/Latino (94.44%) individuals.

title: Nivar


text: vági

title: vági


text: sviku

title: sviku


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwɨdr

Etymology
Borrowed from. Likely parallel borrowing with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) glass

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwɨdr


text:
Obara

Etymology
Two main origins:
 * Borrowed from.
 * Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Obara is the 36585th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 611 individuals. Obara is most common among White (73.65%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (19.31%) individuals.

title: Obara


text:
horun

Etymology
From *poru-, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bile

title: horun


text: Obaras

title: Obaras


text: Nivars

title: Nivars


text:
swakriya

Etymology
Affixed, from. .

Noun

 * 1)  do it yourself: the practice of doing home improvements and maintenance oneself, rather than employing a professional.

title: swakriya


text: hǫmrum

title: hǫmrum


text:
absentieren

Etymology
,.

Verb

 * 1)  to absent oneself

title: absentieren


text:
axiliztli

Noun

 * 1) urine

Noun

 * 1) urine

title: axiliztli


text: Nowinskis

title: Nowinskis


text:
Dúve

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dove, pigeon

title: Dúve


text:
Ringeldúve

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) wood pigeon

title: Ringeldúve


text: Oishis

title: Oishis


text:
Holtdúve

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wood pigeon
 * 2) turtle dove

title: Holtdúve


text: Category:stq:Columbids

title: Category:stq:Columbids


text: Moskos

title: Moskos


text: Orzechs

title: Orzechs


text:
perusahaan rintisan

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲,. Coined in July 2010 by a netizen Angga Satriya (username Satrion) in comment section of an article about equivalent term for startup company in Ivan Lanin personal blog.

Noun

 * 1) startup, a new company or organization or business venture designed for rapid growth.

title: perusahaan rintisan


text:
McCaster

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, McCaster is the 36585th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 611 individuals. McCaster is most common among Black/African American (93.29%) individuals.

title: McCaster


text:
Raducanu

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Translations

 * French:
 * Romanian: Răducanu

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Raducanu is the 292121st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 60 individuals.

title: Raducanu


text: Raducanus

title: Raducanus


text: McCasters

title: McCasters


text:
jari-jari

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) radius:
 * 2)  a line segment between any point of a circle or sphere and its center; the length of this line segment.
 * 3) anything resembling a radius, such as the spoke of a wheel, the movable arm of a sextant, or one of the radiating lines of a spider's web.
 * 4) spoke: a support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim.
 * 1) anything resembling a radius, such as the spoke of a wheel, the movable arm of a sextant, or one of the radiating lines of a spider's web.
 * 2) spoke: a support structure that connects the axle or the hub of a wheel to the rim.

title: jari-jari


text: McNeils

title: McNeils


text:
pomysłowo

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) imaginatively, creatively, inventively

title: pomysłowo


text:
Bocoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Bocoiu


text:
Bodoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Bodoiu


text:
Bogătoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Bogătoiu


text:
Bumboiu

Etymology
From.

title: Bumboiu


text:
Bîrloiu

Etymology
From.

title: Bîrloiu


text:
Lünik

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sparrow

title: Lünik


text:
Băluțoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Băluțoiu


text:
Băncioiu

Etymology
From.

title: Băncioiu


text:
Catrinoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Catrinoiu


text:
Ciobănoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Ciobănoiu


text:
yatsı

Etymology
From, can be analyzed as.

Noun

 * 1) the time after astronomical twilight
 * 2)  the night prayer (isha)

title: yatsı


text:
Cismăroiu

Etymology
From.

title: Cismăroiu


text:
Cizmăroiu

Etymology
From.

title: Cizmăroiu


text:
Codinoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Codinoiu


text:
jiggity

Adjective

 * 1) Of motion, consisting of repeated jigs or jerks.

title: jiggity


text:
Comănoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Comănoiu


text:
Călinoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Călinoiu


text:
Cătălinoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Cătălinoiu


text:
विरोचन

Etymology
From. Also analysable as with regular accent; i.e. "the one that shines forth; emitter of light".

Noun

 * 1) the sun
 * 2) the moon

title: विरोचन


text:
Davidoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Davidoiu


text:
Dăscăloiu

Etymology
From.

title: Dăscăloiu


text:
Frânguloiu

Etymology
From.

title: Frânguloiu


text: jiggety

title: jiggety


text:
Gheorgheoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Gheorgheoiu


text:
Gheorghioiu

Etymology
From.

title: Gheorghioiu


text:
Giugioiu

Etymology
From.

title: Giugioiu


text:
Giurcoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Giurcoiu


text:
Giurgioiu

Etymology
From.

title: Giurgioiu


text:
Guțoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Guțoiu


text: Rhymes:Esperanto/isti

title: Rhymes:Esperanto/isti


text:
Ilioiu

Etymology
From.

title: Ilioiu


text:
Ilișoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Ilișoiu


text:
Ioanițoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Ioanițoiu


text:
Irimioiu

Etymology
From.

title: Irimioiu


text:
Isăroiu

Etymology
From.

title: Isăroiu


text:
Ivăncioiu

Etymology
From.

title: Ivăncioiu


text:
lokinsiipiovi

Etymology
,

Noun

 * 1) gullwing, gullwing door one of a pair of doors, resembling a gull's wings when open

title: lokinsiipiovi


text:
Licsandroiu

Etymology
From.

title: Licsandroiu


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlʋe

title: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlʋe


text:
Mirceoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Mirceoiu


text:
Mircioiu

Etymology
From.

title: Mircioiu


text: 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀓𑀼𑀮

title: 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀓𑀼𑀮


text:
Mustățoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Mustățoiu


text:
Mușătoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Mușătoiu


text:
Spräie

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sparrow

title: Spräie


text:
soyumaq

Verb

 * 1) to cool down

title: soyumaq


text:
istiləşmək

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to get warm/hot

title: istiləşmək


text:
asisti

Etymology
Ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to ,

title: asisti


text:
Talk:ברוסטקאַסטן

Doesn't this also mean rib cage (thorax)? Svenji ( Talk❤ ) 13:47, 12 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Well, and  aren't exact synonyms; the latter is a synonym of . Do you have any evidence for it meaning the former? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 18:01, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:ברוסטקאַסטן


text:
Wíelde Oante

Etymology
Literally: "Wild duck". Akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mallard

title: Wíelde Oante


text: Category:Sherpa headword-line templates

title: Category:Sherpa headword-line templates


text: xuěduī

title: xuěduī


text:
есме

Etymology
First attested as in year 1142±22. From.

title: есме


text:
təslim olmaq

Verb

 * 1) to surrender

title: təslim olmaq


text:
underflush

Noun

 * 1) A tinge of colour showing through from beneath.

title: underflush


text: underflushes

title: underflushes


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Finnic/-inën

Probably related to 🇨🇬 and from there to 🇨🇬 if the Indo-Uralic hypothesis is true Ентусиастъ (talk) 14:02, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Finnic/-inën


text:
Talk:Baumscham

Cites of the öffentlich-rechtliche Rundfunk
Should the Bayerische Rundfunk as part of the öffentlich-rechtliche Rundfunk really be cited? There's the Verweildauerkonzept and the Verweildauer (Tagesschau, WDR). --Myrelia (talk) 14:03, 12 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Good point, I wasn't aware of this, what a nonsense. I would still expect content that has been broadcast to be durably archived somewhere, even if it's not (always) accessible. – Jberkel 16:33, 12 September 2021 (UTC)
 * I see that you're removing some of the cites affected by this. Please consider moving them to the citations page instead, they still have some value. – Jberkel 16:48, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Baumscham


text:
xurafi

Etymology
From, itself an alternative form of.

Noun

 * 1) razor

title: xurafi


text: Category:stq:Chickens

title: Category:stq:Chickens


text: Category:stq:Poultry

title: Category:stq:Poultry


text: Category:stq:Fowls

title: Category:stq:Fowls


text:
Template:RQ:Marlowe Doctor Faustus/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in Wiktionary entries to format quotations from two versions of 's work Doctor Faustus (1st edition, 1604; and 1616 edition (1631 reprint)). The template can be used to create a link to online versions of the work at Google Books and the Internet Archive:

 * The Tragicall History of D. Faustus (1st edition, 1604; known as the A text).
 * The Tragicall Historie of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus (1616 edition (1631 reprint), known as the B text; archived at the Internet Archive).

The texts of the above versions of the work differ slightly from each other.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1st edition (1604)
 * 1, sig or signature, and verso – the signature number quoted from, which is indicated at the bottom centre of some pages. If quoting from a verso (left-hand) page specify 1 or yes; if verso is omitted, the template indicates that a recto (right-hand) page is quoted. When quoting a range of signatures, note the following:
 * Use sig or signature, and verso, to specify the signature at the start of the range, and sigend or signatureend, and versoend, (if required) to specify the signature at the end of the range.
 * You must also use sigref or signatureref to specify the signature number that the template should link to (usually the signature on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified to have the template link to the online version of the work.
 * Signatures A4, B4, C4, D4, E4, and F3 are not indicated in the work. The template encloses them within square brackets.

 * 1616 edition
 * year – mandatory: if quoting from the 1616 edition, specify 1616. If this parameter is omitted, the template defaults to the 1st edition (1604).
 * 1 or page, or pages – mandatory in some cases: as this work is unpaginated, use this parameter to specify the "page number" assigned by Google Books to the URL of the webpage to be linked to, which will be displayed in brackets. For example, if the URL is, specify 9. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11.
 * You must also use pageref to specify the page number that the template should link to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified to have the template link to the online version of the work.

 * Both editions
 * 2, text, or passage – the passage to be quoted.
 * footer – a comment on the passage quoted.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * 1st edition (1604)
 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

 * 1616 edition
 * Wikitext:
 * Result:


text:
Rhymes:English/iːlɒk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Crealock
 * D-lock
 * g-LOC
 * HELOC
 * keylock
 * sea-lock
 * Wheelock, Wheelocke

title: Rhymes:English/iːlɒk


text:
Rhymes:English/iːlʊk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * freelook
 * Khmelyuk
 * relook

Three syllables

 * Kornelyuk

title: Rhymes:English/iːlʊk


text: Rhymes:English/iːlb...

title: Rhymes:English/iːlb...


text:
şube

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) branch, branch office, department
 * 2)  phylum

title: şube


text:
Woaterhanne

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rail

title: Woaterhanne


text: Category:Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ش ع ب


text: Category:stq:Gruiforms

title: Category:stq:Gruiforms


text: Rhymes:English/iːll...

title: Rhymes:English/iːll...


text:
Rhymes:English/iːlbʊk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * DealBook
 * SteelBook

title: Rhymes:English/iːlbʊk


text:
necoctetencatl

Noun

 * 1) kidney

title: necoctetencatl


text:
Rhymes:English/iːllɒk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * seal-lock
 * wheel-lock

title: Rhymes:English/iːllɒk


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/September 13


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/September 14


text:
xursescu

Verb

 * 1)  to shave
 * 2)  to shave oneself

title: xursescu


text:
Oadler

Etymology
Borrowed from another language. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) eagle

title: Oadler


text: Citations:Jiangxia

title: Citations:Jiangxia


text:
Rhymes:English/iːnɒk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * BNOC
 * ENOC
 * Enoch, Enock
 * Enok
 * Zenock

Three syllables

 * pyeenock

title: Rhymes:English/iːnɒk


text:
Rhymes:English/iːnək

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Greenock
 * nienock

title: Rhymes:English/iːnək


text:
chiến trận

Etymology
.

Noun

 * a
 * a

title: chiến trận


text:
वैरोचन

Etymology

 * i.e. "pertaining to virocana".

Adjective

 * 1) pertaining to the sun; coming from the sun; solar

Proper noun

 * 1)  Vairocana a manifestation of the Buddha
 * 1)  Vairocana a manifestation of the Buddha

title: वैरोचन


text:
Rhymes:English/iːnʊk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * CNOOC
 * eNook
 * greenuk

title: Rhymes:English/iːnʊk


text: Rhymes:English/iːnb...

title: Rhymes:English/iːnb...


text:
Rhymes:English/iːnbɒk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Kienbock
 * Steenbock
 * steenbok

title: Rhymes:English/iːnbɒk


text:
Rhymes:English/iːnbʌk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * steenbuck

Three syllables

 * ravine-buck

title: Rhymes:English/iːnbʌk


text: Rhymes:English/iːnw...

title: Rhymes:English/iːnw...


text:
Rhymes:English/iːnstɒk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Bienstock
 * Greenstock

title: Rhymes:English/iːnstɒk


text:
sursescu

Verb

 * 1)  to shave
 * 2)  to shave oneself

title: sursescu


text:
Rhymes:English/iːnwɒʃ

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * greenwash
 * screen-wash, screenwash

Three syllables

 * machine-wash

title: Rhymes:English/iːnwɒʃ


text:
gwéechís

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) peaches

title: gwéechís


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vähä

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬,.

Adverb

 * 1) small amount, little

Adjective

 * 1) little, few

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vähä


text:
sursest

Verb

 * 1)  to shave
 * 2)  to shave oneself

title: sursest


text: Category:inc-pra:Buildings

title: Category:inc-pra:Buildings


text: とらわれる

title: とらわれる


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/September 16


text:
gwéens

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) beans

title: gwéens


text: Category:Aklanon pronouns

title: Category:Aklanon pronouns


text:
Rhymes:English/iːʃɒk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Leeshock
 * pre-shock

title: Rhymes:English/iːʃɒk


text:
surafi

Etymology
From, itself an alternative form of.

Noun

 * 1) razor

title: surafi


text:
Áankich

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Anchorage

title: Áankich


text:
Rhymes:English/iːsɒk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * CSOC
 * GSoC
 * knee-sock, kneesock
 * Seasock

title: Rhymes:English/iːsɒk


text:
yodha

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) warrior

title: yodha


text:
മൈലാഞ്ചി

Noun

 * 1) henna plant,
 * 2) henna dye put on hand for cultural events

title: മൈലാഞ്ചി


text:
cháayoo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tea

title: cháayoo


text:
យោធោ

Noun

 * , which is

title: យោធោ


text:
apdo'

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bile

title: apdo'


text: vágs

title: vágs


text:
𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  incarnation, avatar
 * 2) landing, descending
 * 3)  landing-place

title: 𑀑𑀬𑀸𑀭


text:
Talk:buscar en la basura

RFD discussion: July–August 2021
Not convinced Roger the Rodger (talk) 00:18, 18 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Ultimateria (talk) 21:56, 19 July 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 16:16, 24 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:buscar en la basura


text:
Talk:dejar de seguir

RFD discussion: July–August 2021
In Spanish, one cane dejar de do anything, meaning to stop. Dejar de importar, dejar de fumar, dejar de ver, dejar de editar Roger the Rodger (talk) 21:52, 19 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Ultimateria (talk) 21:54, 19 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Imetsia (talk) 16:16, 24 August 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 16:16, 24 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:dejar de seguir


text:
Talk:dolor de espalda

RFD discussion: July–August 2021
Spanish: looks SOP. Same applies to dolor de estómago, but not dolor de cabeza as it has an idiomatic meaning. Roger the Rodger (talk) 21:49, 20 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete both, SOP. PUC – 21:56, 7 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete both. Imetsia (talk) 17:43, 8 August 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 16:16, 24 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:dolor de espalda


text:
Talk:impresión errónea

RFD discussion: July–August 2021
Spanish: looks somewhat SOP. Anything can be erróneo Roger the Rodger (talk) 22:12, 20 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete, SOP. PUC – 21:33, 7 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Imetsia (talk) 17:43, 8 August 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 16:16, 24 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:impresión errónea


text:
Talk:好阿

RFD discussion: July–August 2021
SoP. RcAlex36 (talk) 14:48, 18 July 2021 (UTC)

 * Delete —Suzukaze-c (talk) 22:45, 18 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:06, 8 August 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 16:16, 24 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:好阿


text:
Talk:头文字

RFD discussion: August 2021
This word exists in Japanese (written as 頭文字), but not in Chinese. The most common Chinese translation for "initial" (first letter of a word or name) is "首字母". Nosog (talk) 15:57, 10 August 2021 (UTC)
 * This is an RFV issue. It doesn't violate WT:CFI unless we find that it fails to meet WT:ATTEST. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:52, 10 August 2021 (UTC)
 * RFV discussion is now at Requests_for_verification/CJK --Frigoris (talk) 10:07, 14 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Moved to RFV. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:37, 24 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:头文字


text:
Talk:打返電話

RFD discussion: July–August 2021
SoP. with inserted between the verb and the object. RcAlex36 (talk) 17:25, 18 July 2021 (UTC)

 * Delete —Suzukaze-c (talk) 22:46, 18 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:51, 18 July 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 16:16, 24 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:打返電話


text:
Talk:orologio da polso

orologio da tasca
Italian SOP. In general, I think most of the Italian lemmas in the form of [noun] + da + [noun/verb] should be deleted. Imetsia (talk) 00:26, 12 January 2021 (UTC)

 * Comment. There are many cases in which Italian it da it translates to English en en, while the components translate likewise; it to English en and it to en. This may be viewed as prima facie evidence of being a SOP. But when the English compound is idiomatic, why not the Italian (and vice versa)? Is also a SOP?  --Lambiam 13:11, 12 January 2021 (UTC)
 * It's small grammatical markers like the presence or absence of an article, the relative position of a modifier, the addition of a preposition, etc. that suggest a term's idiomacity in many languages, including Italian. This is why the deletion/keeping of a term like (I'm picking this example because it's a recently-closed vote) should be decided on its own merits rather than reducing it to an analysis of the English counterpart. The same goes here. Imetsia (talk) 17:02, 12 January 2021 (UTC)

 * Keep all — Dentonius 08:51, 19 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Struck per our previous discussion. Imetsia (talk) 16:35, 2 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete all, SoP. --Robbie SWE (talk) 19:51, 20 February 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted, both because a majority (2-0) was reached for deletion. But also because a stronger argument for SOPness now exists (see ). Imetsia (talk) 16:16, 24 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:orologio da polso


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Berber/ʔabb

RFD discussion: July–September 2021
A StarLing reconstruction, specifically formed to support their questionable PAA. This is a classic, with highly irregular descendants (some with unexplained labialisation and emphasis), and I doubt it can be meaningfully reconstructed. If it could, it would certainly not have this form. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:59, 29 July 2021 (UTC)

 * I confess that StarLing's terrible missteps with Japanese etymologies have somewhat colored my impression of them -- reconstructions that are laughably bad, based on postulated "roots" that are actually compounds with quite different meanings. Are their reconstructions any better for other language families?  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:03, 27 August 2021 (UTC)
 * No, they're just as bad across the board. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 20:28, 5 September 2021 (UTC)

 * RFD-deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 20:28, 5 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Berber/ʔabb


text:
Talk:abstrakte Schnittstelle

RFD discussion: July–August 2021
SOP:,. --Macopre (talk) 20:42, 25 July 2021 (UTC)

 * Delete per nom. --Lambiam 23:21, 26 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. Imetsia (talk) 00:19, 27 July 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 16:16, 24 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:abstrakte Schnittstelle


text:
Talk:orologio da taschino

RFD discussion: January–August 2021

 * See Talk:orologio da polso.

title: Talk:orologio da taschino


text:
Talk:orologio da tasca

RFD discussion: January–August 2021

 * See Talk:orologio da polso.

title: Talk:orologio da tasca


text:
máva

Pronoun

 * 1) who

title: máva


text: mávi

title: mávi


text:
káaxwei

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coffee

title: káaxwei


text: skerr

title: skerr


text: yodho

title: yodho


text:
kéitʼu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pick; prying tool

title: kéitʼu


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/səjəm

Noun

 * 1) k.o. black ant

Descendants

 * Philippine
 * Northern Luzon
 * Greater Central Philippine
 * Central Philippine
 * Gorontalo-Mongondow
 * South Sulawesi
 * Celebic
 * Gorontalo-Mongondow
 * South Sulawesi
 * Celebic
 * Celebic
 * Celebic


text: fœddir

title: fœddir


text: fœdda

title: fœdda


text: fœddu

title: fœddu


text: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖

title: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖


text:
tolomo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ant

title: tolomo


text:
ḵʼanáax̱án

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fence

title: ḵʼanáax̱án


text: fœða

title: fœða


text: Category:Gorontalo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian


text: Category:Gorontalo inherited terms

title: Category:Gorontalo inherited terms


text:
ḵʼalkátsk

Noun

 * 1) razor clam

title: ḵʼalkátsk


text:
圍威喂

Verb

 * 1)  to do the same thing together as a small clique

title: 圍威喂


text: 围威喂

title: 围威喂


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ɛntɪŋ

title: Category:Rhymes:English/ɛntɪŋ


text: Category:Gorontalo terms inherited from Proto-Philippine


text: Category:Gorontalo terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian


text:
woorm

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) warm

title: woorm


text:
sirrin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ant

title: sirrin


text: fǿddi

title: fǿddi


text: fǿddu

title: fǿddu


text: fǿdda

title: fǿdda


text: fǿddir

title: fǿddir


text: fǿðu

title: fǿðu


text: Category:inc-pra:Ginger family plants

title: Category:inc-pra:Ginger family plants


text: Category:inc-pra:Zingiberales order plants


text: ఉగ్రములు

title: ఉగ్రములు


text:
atimon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cantaloupe

title: atimon


text:
Rhymes:English/iɒk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Brioc
 * Feock
 * Rioch
 * Skeoch

Three syllables

 * kopiyok
 * McGeoch

Four syllables

 * Tanjungpriok, Tandjungpriok
 * Sie Po Giok

title: Rhymes:English/iɒk


text:
সওদা

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬 /.

Noun

 * 1) trade, merchandise.

title: সওদা


text:
tubi'

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) water
 * maeamig nga tubi : cold water
 * 1) * 2005, Filipino Cultural Traits: Claro R. Ceniza Lectures, page 149 (using a slightly different orthography):
 * "akl"
 * "akl"

- For instance, the Aklanons preach that "Ro maeamig nga tubig kon sumilapo, patay ro kaeayo" [Cold water is used to put out fire].

title: tubi'


text: Category:inc-pra:Polynesian canoe plants


text:
Rhymes:English/iːwɒtʃ

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Hewatch
 * Sea-Watch
 * sea-watch

Three syllables

 * ICwatch

title: Rhymes:English/iːwɒtʃ


text:
Rhymes:English/iːwɒk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Ewok
 * Miwok

title: Rhymes:English/iːwɒk


text:
Rhymes:English/iːwɒʃ

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Miłosz
 * pre-wash, prewash
 * seawash

title: Rhymes:English/iːwɒʃ


text: Template:arq-noun

title: Template:arq-noun


text:
তেজারত

Etymology
from.

Noun

 * 1) trade, merchandise.
 * 2) money-lending business, usury.

title: তেজারত


text:
بڭز

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) complexion (face colour)

title: بڭز


text: Template:pra-intj

title: Template:pra-intj


text:
Template:pra-intj/documentation

This template should be used to generate the headword line for Prakrit interjections. It can automatically detect reconstruction namespace and categorise appropriately.

General parameters

 * head — The headword; it is the page title by default.
 * tr — Manual transliteration, in case the automatic transliteration is incorrect.

Script-related parameters
NOTE: All these parameters are only if the page with this template is in Brahmi script.
 * deva — The Devanagari script form of the word, in case the automatic form is incorrect.
 * 1 — To remove the Devanagari form of the word from the headword-line.

As per Talk:ಮರಹಟ್ಠ, the Kannada script form is displayed when the word is specified to be a Maharastri Prakrit term .
 * knda — The Kannada script form of the word, in case the automatic form is incorrect.
 * 1 — To remove the Kannada script form of the word from the headword-line, even if the term is specified to be a Maharastri term.

Lect-related parameters

 * Entering the following in any unnamed parameter would generate a label and categorise for a particular lect:
 * = Ardhamagadhi
 * = Culikapaisaci
 * or  = Helu
 * = Jain Maharastri
 * = Khasa
 * = Magadhi
 * or  = Maharastri
 * = Paisaci
 * = Sauraseni

title: Template:pra-intj/documentation


text: Category:Prakrit interjections

title: Category:Prakrit interjections


text:
Rhymes:English/iːtʃɒk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Trechock
 * Wiciok

title: Rhymes:English/iːtʃɒk


text: Category:Buol terms inherited from Proto-Philippine


text: Category:Buol terms derived from Proto-Philippine


text: Category:Buol terms derived from Philippine languages


text:
Rhymes:English/iːtɹɒk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Sheetrock, sheetrock

Two syllables

 * Hefe Heetroc

title: Rhymes:English/iːtɹɒk


text: Rhymes:English/iːtb...

title: Rhymes:English/iːtb...


text:
আমীর

Etymology
. Compare, which was borrowed via Persian.

Noun

 * 1) the leader of a political party
 * 2) noble, wealthy person
 * - Kazi Nazrul Islam

title: আমীর


text:
Rhymes:English/iːtbʊk

Pronunciation
,

Three syllables

 * EliteBook
 * receipt-book

title: Rhymes:English/iːtbʊk


text:
Rhymes:English/iːtɒk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Eatock

Four syllables

 * Eniwetok

title: Rhymes:English/iːtɒk


text: ditsoons

title: ditsoons


text: Rhymes:English/iːɹ...

title: Rhymes:English/iːɹ...


text: xitwiet

title: xitwiet


text:
Rhymes:English/iːɹɒk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * D-Roc
 * EROC
 * eROC
 * free-rock
 * T-Roc
 * VROC
 * V-Rock

title: Rhymes:English/iːɹɒk


text:
eangoy

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to swim

title: eangoy


text:
anerotisme

Etymology
From.

title: anerotisme


text:
euha

Etymology
From, from , compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tear

title: euha


title: User:Vininn126/wanted/c/words


text:
depublizieren

Verb

 * 1)  to unpublish

title: depublizieren


text:
eangit

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sky

title: eangit


text:
правовий

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  legal relating to the law

title: правовий


text:
tunggilo

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mouth

title: tunggilo


text:
breast drill

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A hand-cranked drill that is braced against the breast (chest) and whose axial feed can be provided by pushing or leaning therefrom.

title: breast drill


text: breast drills

title: breast drills


text:
безмежний

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) boundless, limitless, unbounded, unlimited, infinite

title: безмежний


text: eiraoedd

title: eiraoedd


text:
heira

Noun

 * 1) birthmark

title: heira


text:
przysparzać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to add to, to increase
 * 2)  to cause
 * 1)  to cause

title: przysparzać


text:
Gemischtware

Noun

 * 1) general merchandise

title: Gemischtware


text: Gemischtwaren

title: Gemischtwaren


text:
przysporzyć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to add to, to increase
 * 2)  to cause
 * 1)  to cause

title: przysporzyć


text:
𒂅

Etymology
.

Noun
(also written 𒍏𒂅 urudtun₃)

 * 1) axe

Noun
(also written 𒌆𒂅 tug₂tun₃)

 * 1) lip; chin; fringe

title: 𒂅


text:
необмежений

Adjective

 * 1) unlimited, unrestricted

title: необмежений


text:
Gemischtwarenhandlung

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) general store

title: Gemischtwarenhandlung


text: Gemischtwarenhandlungen

title: Gemischtwarenhandlungen


text:
βουρκώνω

Verb

 * 1) to start crying

title: βουρκώνω


text:
обмежений

Adjective

 * 1) limited, restricted

title: обмежений


text:
أفحم

Verb

 * 1) to silence (someone) with argument, to render (someone) unable to respond

title: أفحم


text:
vikthåna

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1)  to fat-shame; to mock or deride someone for their weight

title: vikthåna


text:
ghase

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chin

title: ghase


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-West Germanic/skrikkōn

, so you wrote, "i > e can be explained as lowering, but there is no explanation for e > i". 1. How would you explain the lowering? 2. The raising can be explained through i-umlaut from the North Sea variant, can it not? -- 17:04, 12 September 2021 (UTC)
 * The lowering can be explained as part of a-umlaut, which sometimes affects *i as well. i-umlaut doesn't occur in class 2 weak verbs in any Ingvaeonic languages that I know of. —Rua (mew) 13:47, 13 September 2021 (UTC)


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qazay

Noun

 * 1) chin

Descendants

 * Philippine
 * Greater Central Philippine
 * South Sulawesi
 * Celebic
 * Kaili–Pamona
 * Wotu–Wolio
 * Muna–Buton
 * Wotu–Wolio
 * Muna–Buton
 * Wotu–Wolio
 * Muna–Buton
 * Muna–Buton


text:
εκτίμηση

Noun

 * 1) appreciation, determination of value
 * 2) appreciation, esteem, a positive opinion of a person

title: εκτίμηση


text:
šiqlum

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shekel

title: šiqlum


text: Category:Akkadian terms belonging to the root š-q-l


text:
atgal

Adverb

 * 1) back, backwards

title: atgal


text:
চান্নি

Etymology
Ultimately derived from.

Noun

 * 1) moonlight

title: চান্নি


text:
κατάκτηση

Noun

 * 1) conquest

title: κατάκτηση


text:
চাঁদনি

Etymology
Ultimately derived from.

Noun

 * 1) moonlight

title: চাঁদনি


text:
jedek

Etymology
(compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) parade horse
 * 2) halter rope, rope by which a horse is tied or led
 * 3) mooring rope, rope by which a boat is tied
 * 4) tug-of-war
 * 5) spare or reserve part of some equipment
 * 6)  equipment, gear, kit in general

title: jedek


text:
καταπιέζω

Verb

 * 1) to oppress

title: καταπιέζω


text:
atpakal

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) backward

title: atpakal


text:
রইদ

Etymology
From. Doublet of, an ardhatatsama.

Noun

 * 1) sunshine, sunlight

title: রইদ


text:
drahmi

Etymology
From, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1)  drachma Greek currency

title: drahmi


text:
galand

Etymology
From, from. See also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  ribbon, tape

title: galand


text:
κλονέω

Verb

 * 1) to drive in confusion
 * 2) to cause to rush wildly
 * 3) to ruffle

title: κλονέω


text: tahad

title: tahad


text: tahab

title: tahab


text:
εμπεδώνω

Verb

 * 1) to consolidate, make permanent
 * 2) to internalize knowledge of the object

title: εμπεδώνω


text: κλονέοντο

title: κλονέοντο


text: χρύσειοι

title: χρύσειοι


text: νεφέεσσι

title: νεφέεσσι


text:
kanalizasyon

Etymology
in the early 1920s.

Noun

 * 1) sewer, storm drain

title: kanalizasyon


text:
маҥ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bey, bek

title: маҥ


text:
User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-th₂ós

Derived terms

 * *-is-th₂ós
 * *gʷuh₁-th₂ó-s
 * *tr̥h₂-th₂ó-s
 * *h₁l̥-Hn-th₂ó-s
 * *gʷuh₁-th₂ó-s
 * *tr̥h₂-th₂ó-s
 * *h₁l̥-Hn-th₂ó-s
 * *tr̥h₂-th₂ó-s
 * *h₁l̥-Hn-th₂ó-s
 * *h₁l̥-Hn-th₂ó-s
 * *h₁l̥-Hn-th₂ó-s
 * *h₁l̥-Hn-th₂ó-s


text:
Negroiu

Etymology
From.

title: Negroiu


text:
διαποτίζω

Verb

 * 1)  to penetrate completely
 * 2) to affect to a very large extent, imbue

title: διαποτίζω


text:
Nicolicioiu

Etymology
From.

title: Nicolicioiu


text:
Template:RQ:Jonson Cynthia's Revels/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in Wiktionary entries to quote from 's work  (first performed 1600) as it appears in The Works of Benjamin Jonson (1st folio, 1616); the 1st edition (London: Walter Burre, 1601;  ) is not currently available online. The template can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at Google Books (archived at the Internet Archive).

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or act – the act number quoted from in uppercase Roman numerals.
 * 2 or scene – the scene number quoted from in lowercase Roman numerals.
 * part – use this parameter to indicate a part of a work quoted from other than the main body of the play, as shown in the following table:

 * 3 or page, or pages – mandatory in some cases: the page number(s) quoted from. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 181–182.
 * You must also use pageref to specify the page number that the template should link to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * You must specify this information to have the template link to the online version of the work.

 * 4, text, or passage – the passage to be quoted.
 * footer – a comment about the passage quoted.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

 * Wikitext:
 * Result:

Technical information
This template relies on.


text:
Niculicioiu

Etymology
From.

title: Niculicioiu


text:
Orboiu

Etymology
From.

title: Orboiu


text:
Paladoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Paladoiu


text:
Perjoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Perjoiu


text:
Petcoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Petcoiu


text:
ștrengar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an energetic, brazen, unruly kid

title: ștrengar


text:
Păduroiu

Etymology
From.

title: Păduroiu


text:
Pălădoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Pălădoiu


text:
ὕπαιθα

Etymology
From the root of and.

Adverb

 * 1)  out under, slipping away

Preposition

 * 1)  under, at the side of

title: ὕπαιθα


text:
Pătruțoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Pătruțoiu


text:
υποβαστάζω

Verb

 * 1) to support (place a physical support upon something)
 * 2) to support, help a person to stand or to walk

title: υποβαστάζω


text:
Păunoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Păunoiu


text:
Roșcoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Roșcoiu


text:
Roșoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Roșoiu


text:
Rusoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Rusoiu


text:
Smărăndoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Smărăndoiu


text:
Stoenoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Stoenoiu


text:
Stănoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Stănoiu


text:
Stănușoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Stănușoiu


text:
Sîrboiu

Etymology
From.

title: Sîrboiu


text:
Săftoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Săftoiu


text:
Teodoroiu

Etymology
From.

title: Teodoroiu


text:
Tomițoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Tomițoiu


text:
Tomoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Tomoiu


text:
Tănăsoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Tănăsoiu


text: ἀμυνέμεναι

title: ἀμυνέμεναι


text:
Vișenoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Vișenoiu


text:
Vîlcioiu

Etymology
From.

title: Vîlcioiu


text:
Împușcătoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Împușcătoiu


text:
Țigănoiu

Etymology
From.

title: Țigănoiu


text:
εξομοιώνω

Verb

 * 1) to equate

title: εξομοιώνω


text:
сулук

Etymology
From, etc. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) bit

title: сулук


text: blodbaden

title: blodbaden


text: blodbadens

title: blodbadens


text:
каду

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬; 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) nail

title: каду


text:
Talk:seofonstierre

Is there any Old English use of this word? The gloss here is Sappho and smells of the neo-Englisc lamp.

title: Talk:seofonstierre


text:
επιβίωση

Noun

 * 1) survival

title: επιβίωση


text:
User:Issamnga

preliberal كلمة مشتقة من كلمتين، pre التي تعني ماقبل، و liberal التي تعني الحر، وتعني محموع الاشخاص او الافكار الليبيرالية الممهدة لليبيرالية الحديثة قبل أأن يتم مأسستها.

title: User:Issamnga


text:
User:Kleotasra

Hello ! This area will be filled soon.

title: User:Kleotasra


text: Template:RQ:Poe Works

title: Template:RQ:Poe Works


text:
ገስጢር

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tin

title: ገስጢር


text:
bekrija

Etymology
(🇨🇬), from, related to and , artificial poetical terms from , but compare.

Noun

 * 1)  person fond of drinking, nightly revelling, and good living; roisterer, bon vivant, bacchanal, drunkard

title: bekrija


text:
Talk:ahıl

, I believe 🇨🇬 is a better fit. See the Ottoman cognate:,. --Vahag (talk) 18:56, 12 September 2021 (UTC)
 * 'wife' -> 'old woman' -> 'old in general'? Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 19:01, 12 September 2021 (UTC)
 * I was thinking "settled" > "domesticated, possessed with a family" > "not young and wild anymore". --Vahag (talk) 19:42, 12 September 2021 (UTC)
 * The only problem is that all of that corresponds to and . The short Arabic /a/ is normally rendered by <ə> in Azerbaijani. The Persian cognate of the Arabic term I put in as the etymon, on the other hand, has the sense 'a woman in want of a husband', which is in line for the semantic shift scheme above. Also, the tendency to shift the senses between the concepts 'old woman' and 'wife', as in  and . And the (anecdotal) evidence that is provided by the fact that ahıl qadınlar 'aging women' yields twice the amount of hits of ahıl kişilər 'aging men'. Allahverdi Verdizade (talk) 20:13, 12 September 2021 (UTC)
 * derives from Arabic āhil "settled"., is there an Arabic word of that shape? --Vahag (talk) 08:57, 13 September 2021 (UTC)
 * There is ( written), but it hardly has this sense of “settled”, but “settled” in the sense of “there is people living there (”. Fay Freak (talk) 09:04, 13 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:ahıl


text:
tuy thế

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Adverb

 * 1) however; nevertheless

title: tuy thế


text:
Talk:chủng ngừa

, does this literally mean "to defend against a strain"? ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  18:59, 12 September 2021 (UTC)
 * I'd guess the intended meaning is "strain for defense". MuDavid 栘𩿠 (talk) 04:27, 13 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Maybe ask for a (hopefully) more informed opinion. MuDavid 栘𩿠 (talk) 04:19, 14 September 2021 (UTC)
 * This is a verb + verb compound, so it's "to vaccinate/inoculate to prevent". by itself is already a verb, although not the most common.PhanAnh123 (talk) 07:23, 14 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:chủng ngừa


text:
bocalamak

Etymology
From, verbal form of , from , imperative of. In Turkish the nautical sense is the original.

Verb

 * 1)  veer
 * 2) to falter, stagger, act confused
 * 3) * 1929 December 6, headline in Yarın:
 * "tr"

- Borsada bir hâdise: İngiliz bocalıyor!

title: bocalamak


text:
Template:RQ:Poe Works/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote a collection of 's works entitled The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe (1st edition, 1850, 2 volumes). It can be used to create a link to online versions of the work at Google Books:

 * Volume I (Tales; archived at the Internet Archive).
 * Volume II (Poems and Miscellanies; archived at the Internet Archive).

If a quotation template for a specific work exists (for example, ) use that instead of this template.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or volume – mandatory: the volume number quoted from in uppercase Roman numerals, either I or II.
 * 2, chapter, or title – mandatory: the name of the chapter or title of the work quoted from. If the parameter is given the value indicated in the first column of the following table, the template will display what is indicated in the second column:

 * For help with linking other English Wikipedia articles to the template and adding publication dates, leave a message on the talk page or at "Grease pit".

 * 3 or page; or pages – mandatory in some cases: the page number(s) quoted from. If quoting from one of the biographical notices in volume I, specify the page number(s) in lowercase Roman numerals. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11 or x–xi.
 * You must also use pageref to specify the page number that the template should link to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified to have the template determine, in some cases, the part of the work quoted from, and to link to an online version of the work.

 * 4, text, or passage – a passage quoted from the work.
 * footer – a comment on the passage quoted.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

title: Template:RQ:Poe Works/documentation


text:
kalandaka

Noun

 * 1) squirrel

title: kalandaka


text: kalandako

title: kalandako


text:
bothóg

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cottage, hut

title: bothóg


title: Template:R:xcl:Nonnus:1903


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gutorъ

Etymology
From +. Possibly akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (whence ), formally reflecting 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  discussion, chat

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gutorъ


text: Category:Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mew-


text:
qatri

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) perfume

title: qatri


text:
qutur

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: qutur


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/September 18


text:
Mucãnii

Etymology
From.

title: Mucãnii


text:
brennisteinssýra

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sulfuric acid

title: brennisteinssýra


text: Category:is:Inorganic compounds

title: Category:is:Inorganic compounds


text:
नकुलो

Noun

 * , which is

title: नकुलो


text: nakulo

title: nakulo


text:
qawi

Noun

 * 1)  eagles

title: qawi


text:
qawiyta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) eagle

title: qawiyta


text: qawiiwa

title: qawiiwa


text: bănuită

title: bănuită


text:
огрејсонце

Noun

 * 1)  sunrise

title: огрејсонце


text:
ሰሎም

Etymology
From, its dialectal variant.

Noun

 * 1) ladder, stairs

title: ሰሎም


text:
qayxiixa

Noun

 * 1)  orphans

title: qayxiixa


text:
Mucãnia

Etymology
Definite form of ; added on.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Romania
 * 1)  Romania

title: Mucãnia


text:
chói chang

Etymology
.

It has also been claimed that this is a compound of 🇰🇲, with the later element seen in.

Adjective

 * 1) dazzling; bright; gleaming, glistening

title: chói chang


text:
qayxixxo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) female orphan

title: qayxixxo


text:
qayxixxu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) male orphan

title: qayxixxu


text: suspectă

title: suspectă


text:
qayto

Noun

 * 1) insult
 * 2) flock calling

title: qayto


text:
হরফ

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a letter of the alphabet
 * 2) speech, talk
 * 3) character, type, glyph
 * 1) character, type, glyph

title: হরফ


text:
Talk:queerdo

=Derogatory?= Is this actually derogatory? I don't think I've ever heard it used as a slur. At worst, (at least in my experience) it might be used as affectionate ribbing, but my read is that it's more often an expression of pride in one's (community's) eccentricity.

…or maybe I'm just fortunate enough to have only finally come out publicly/writ large after moving to a (reputedly) fairly progressive city with a large queer population, where "keep Portland weird!" is a common slogan. Perdellian (she/they) (talk) 20:10, 12 September 2021 (UTC)
 * I posted a request at the Tea room for someone to take a look at it. The original version created in 2010 was a mess and would have been deleted if it hadn't been fixed up. The person who fixed it up, however, knows more than I ever will about etymology but seems to have totally missed the connotations that come with "queer" in modern usage- and made a straight, generic entry out of it. Chuck Entz (talk) 23:13, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:queerdo


text:
qeeni

Noun

 * 1) dwarf

title: qeeni


text:
amoxo

Etymology
. Perhaps from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a cow's udders

title: amoxo


text:
ghigãnescu

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) that has to do with ghegans; that originates from the places where the ghegans live; from the ghegans.

title: ghigãnescu


text:
qeglili

Noun

 * 1) feminist

title: qeglili


text:
заод

Noun

 * 1) sunset

title: заод


text:
炒粿角

Noun

 * 1)  fried rice cake a Teochew dish from Penang

title: 炒粿角


text:
লফজ

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) word; term; saying; expression; speech.
 * - Abul Mansur Ahmad

title: লফজ


text:
炒粿

Noun

 * 1) fried rice cakes a traditional Teochew dish

title: 炒粿


text:
qeskaalu

Noun

 * 1)  one-year-old camels

title: qeskaalu


text:
qeskaltu

Noun

 * 1) one-year-old camel

title: qeskaltu


text:
заодба

Etymology
From.

title: заодба


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Pask

Etymology
Borrowed from. Parallel borrowing with 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Easter

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/Pask


text:
qibnaytu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  male guest
 * 2)  male stranger

title: qibnaytu


text:
сонцев

Adjective

 * 1)  Sun, sun, solar

title: сонцев


text:
qibnayto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  female guest
 * 2)  female stranger

title: qibnayto


text:
vabandage mind

Phrase

 * 1) excuse me, pardon me

title: vabandage mind


text:
qidi

Noun

 * 1) white
 * 2) whiteness

title: qidi


text:
mahiṃsa

Etymology
Although the simplest form suggests that these words are simply inherited from, the other forms suggest some compounding or contamination with the root as in.

Noun

 * 1) buffalo

title: mahiṃsa


text:
Chiang-chin

Etymology
From, romanization: Chiang¹-chin¹.

title: Chiang-chin


text:
vabandage

Interjection

 * 1) excuse me, pardon me

title: vabandage


text:
сонча

Verb

 * 1)  to sunbathe
 * 2)  to expose to the sun

title: сонча


text:
исонча

Verb

 * 1)  to sunbathe

title: исонча


text:
ghigãrii

Noun

 * 1) a large crowd or group of ghegans
 * 2) the totality or whole of ghegans

title: ghigãrii


text:
mahisa

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1) buffalo

title: mahisa


text: pelotas de tenis

title: pelotas de tenis


text:
គ្រូពេទ្យ

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) medical doctor

title: គ្រូពេទ្យ


text:
User:Sitaron/todo list 3

 * , កង្វះ

title: User:Sitaron/todo list 3


text:
𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁄

Noun

 * , which is

title: 𑀫𑀳𑀺𑀲𑁄


text: mahiso

title: mahiso


text: mahiṃso

title: mahiṃso


text:
burtukan

Etymology
Borrowed either from 🇨🇬 or directly from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) orange

title: burtukan


text:
សម្លឹង

Verb

 * 1) to gaze, to stare

title: សម្លឹង


text:
pole tänu väärt

Interjection

 * 1) you're welcome, don't mention it, not at all, think nothing of it

title: pole tänu väärt


text:
Ghigãrii

Noun

 * 1) the land of the ghegans (Northern Albania)

title: Ghigãrii


text: User:PUC/Requests from other people

title: User:PUC/Requests from other people


text:
quyền hạn

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) authority; powers; jurisdiction

title: quyền hạn


text: Rhymes:Esperanto/ed͡ʒo

title: Rhymes:Esperanto/ed͡ʒo


text: 描下し

title: 描下し


text: 描下ろす

title: 描下ろす


text:
dispisti

Etymology
eo

Verb

 * 1) to ,

title: dispisti


text: dispistas

title: dispistas


text: dispistis

title: dispistis


text: dispistos

title: dispistos


text: dispistu

title: dispistu


text: dispistus

title: dispistus


text:
早秋

Noun

 * 1) early autumn

title: 早秋


text:
bất an

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  insecure; disturbed; unstable; turbulent

title: bất an


text:
ṣẹkẹṣẹkẹ

Noun

 * 1) chains, handcuffs

title: ṣẹkẹṣẹkẹ


text:
Kulturdenkmal

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

title: Kulturdenkmal


text:
barbarizácia

Noun

 * 1) barbarisation

title: barbarizácia


text:
barbarizovať

Verb

 * 1) to barbarize

title: barbarizovať


text:
Naturdenkmal

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

title: Naturdenkmal


text:
mirtelo

Etymology
From and, both from , diminutive of , from , from a  root meaning bitter (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) blueberry

title: mirtelo


text:
Karakhanid

Etymology
From, of origin, from  (from ) +  (corresponding to modern 🇨🇬).

Proper noun

 * 1) An extinct Turkic language developed in the 11th century under the, noted as the first literary Islamic Turkic language. Though it is similar to , it had several loanwords from Persian and Arabic. Chagatai is a descendant of this language.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to this language or the people who speak it.

title: Karakhanid


text:
Kulturstätte

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

title: Kulturstätte


text:
iupurar

Etymology
From or possibly from  (meaning probably derived from something that hunts rabbits). Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) golden eagle

title: iupurar


text:
barytón

Noun

 * 1) baritone vocal range

Noun

 * 1) baritone singer

title: barytón


text: gōngjùxiāng

title: gōngjùxiāng


text:
User:Sartma/Hebrew transliteration

Transliteration/Transcription Table
Note that:
 * Transliteration = sign-to-sign transcription. This is in line with what is currently done by traditional Biblical Hebrew scholars, since it's important to represent in Roman letters the exact signs that are used to write a word. It allows to correctly transcribe the different spellings a word can have in the Bible, like: vs  (Exodus 15:11).
 * Transcription = transcription of how a word is pronounced. Biblical Hebrew being a dead language, all considerations about its pronunciation are obviously based on reconstructions. This makes it necessary to choose one of the existing pronunciation proposals. It does not show how a word is written. Both and  would be spelt the same (kāmōḵā).

Examples
See below for a comparison of words transliterated/transcribed in the different systems.

Description

 * Five-vowel system. It distinguishes qamats qatan (o) and qamats gadol (ā).
 * It uses macrons on putative long vowels and circumflex on vowels spelt with matres lectionis.
 * Transliterates quiescent aleph, as traditionally done for Biblical Hebrew.
 * Depending on the publication, it can always indicate the accent, show it only on the penultimate syllable (notably in segolates), or not show it at all.

Pros

 * 1) It's widely used on textbooks to learn Biblical Hebrew, so it's likely to be familiar to people new to the language.
 * 2) The distinction between qamats qatan (o) and qamats gadol (ā) agrees with some modern traditions used to read Biblical Hebrew (and with Israeli Hebrew pronunciation).

Cons

 * 1) Some transliterations are ambiguous, since this system doesn't allow to distinguish certain letter combinations (see notes in the table above).
 * 2) It's confusing in mixing diacritics with different values: some are supposed to indicate vowel length (macron, breve), others try to describe spelling (circumflex).
 * 3) It gives the false impression that vowel length was phonemic in Tiberian Hebrew showing vowels as long by nature (with a macron) when it is now widely accepted that vowel distinction was purely qualitative, while length was determined by position (vowels in open syllables or stressed syllables were long).
 * 4) By distinguishing the pronunciation of qamats qatan and qamats gadol, it arbitrarily imposes to the transliteration one particular reading tradition (Sephardi) that is not otherwise represented in the script (which represents the Tiberian tradition).

Description

 * Seven-vowel system (no distinction between qamats qatan and qamats gadol).
 * It writes aleph and ayin with IPA symbols ( = ʔ, = ʕ). This allows aleph to be written with a superscript when quiescent, e.g..
 * It represents matres lectionis as superscripts (see table).
 * It represents as a superscript when quiescent, thus marking a distinction in cases like  and  VS  and.

Pros

 * 1) Transliteration is never ambiguous.

Cons

 * 1) Superscript letters are visually noisy (take up horizontal space).

Author's Comment
The superscript romanization attempts to consistently show it when a letter is not pronounced as a consonant, mainly the letters אהוי. These letters are sometimes pronounced as the consonants and sometimes are not pronounced as a consonant, serving as a marker for a vowel. In cases where they are not pronounced as they are referred to here as non-consonantal. This includes cases where they are traditionally called matres lectionis and cases where they are called quiescent. (There are rare cases of other letters being non-consonantal, as with ש in .) Writing the status of a letter makes it considerably easier for newbies to understand the intention of the Hebrew spelling.

Hebrew spelling consists of consonants with diacritics added later by the Tiberian Masoretes to indicate vowel qualities, consonant doubling, and whether letters were consonantal. These rules involve the presence of a vowel before or after the letter. Most other romanizations do not consistently show non-consonantality; the tendency is that matres lectionis are indicated with diacritics and quiescent letters with consonant letters. Typical romanizations work well for more conventional spellings where the vowels are written with י and  with ו and word-final  with ה. They are less helpful for unconventional spellings like (superscript romanization ḥaṭṭoˀʷṯ), whose typical romanization ḥaṭṭōʾwṯ doesn't write או ʾw differently to indicate that it is quiescent and not pronounced ; you can only infer that if you know the rules for quiescent letters.

But the superscript romanization always writes non-consonantal letters as superscript letters, which indicates both that they are present in the Hebrew spelling and that they are not pronounced as consonants. With this romanization, readers only have to learn the meaning of the superscript letters, which is relatively simple; they do not have to learn the rules for when a letter is a mater lectionis or quiescent, which are somewhat complex.

The disadvantage of the superscripts is that, like the original non-consonantal Hebrew letters, they are visually noisy (take up horizontal space).

Description

 * Seven-vowel system (no distinction between qamats qatan and qamats gadol).
 * Transliterates vowels spelt with matres lectionis and  with a macron.
 * Transliterates word-final with a circumflex.
 * Transliterates quiescent aleph (as traditionally done for Biblical Hebrew).
 * Indicates the accent only when non-final.

Pros

 * 1) Transliteration is never ambiguous. Compared to Sartma 2, it can clearly show the difference in the spelling of the last syllable between  and.

Cons

 * 1) Extremely rare, irregular spellings of some proper nouns and inflected words (but never headwords) could give "odd" transliterations that would need to be manually normalised:
 * 2) * >  (compare regular spelling . This case is already handled automatically by the transliteration module)
 * 3) * >  (compare regular spellings /)

Author's Comment

 * We have chosen the seven-vowel system not only because it is the one nowadays most used in the academia when transliterating Biblical Hebrew words, but also because it uses simple vowels without macrons.
 * Traditionally, the circumflex accent has been used to indicate any vowel spelt with a mater lectionis, but this unavoidably produced some ambiguous transliterations (see notes in the table above). To avoid those ambiguities, we repurposed the macron sign to be used in a similar fashion as the circumflex (i.e. to show vowels spelt with matres lectionis), but limited to class i vowels (i, ɛ, e: spelt with mater lectionis ) and class u vowels (u, o: spelt with mater lectionis ), i.e. those matres lectionis always used within their vowel class and in any position.
 * The use of the circumflex was then restricted to mater lectionis, which, unlike the previous two, can be used with vowels of any class (class a, i and u) but only in word-final position.
 * (Incidentally, such a use of the circumflex doubles as etymological in words where a final indicates the disappearance of an original final consonant, like the final -t of feminine nouns (,, etc.) or the final -y or -w of lameḏ he' verbs (, , etc.), in a similar way to how the circumflex is used in French, for example, to show the etymological disappearance of a consonant, like in  or in .)
 * This method solves all the ambiguities of the traditional scholar transliteration system.

Description

 * Same as Sartma 1, but:
 * transliterates final vowels followed by as simple vowels (with no diacritic sign), on the basis that final simple vowels in BH are generally followed by a  (with a handful of exceptions, like the second-person masculine singular personal pronoun suffix, the second-person masculine singular past , etc.).

Pros

 * It has one less diacritic (the circumflex) than Sartma 1.
 * It allows to easily indicate the accent when it falls on the last syllable (i.e., without any conflict with the circumflex)

Cons

 * Transliteration is ambiguous when it comes to the exceptions mentioned in the description. E.g., it doesn't show the difference in the spelling of the last syllable in cases like vs.

Author's Comment

 * Since a final simple vowel in BH is generally followed by (a handful of exceptions excluded), we could omit the circumflex proposed on Sartma 1 without too much definition loss. This might also make it easier to show word-final accent with an acute accent sign (without it conflicting with the circumflex), in case we wanted to do so: compare Sartma 1  VS Sartma 2.

Examples
When the transcription is identical in two or more systems, the cells have been merged to highlight differences and make comparison easier. Traditional transliteration is given throughout.

Genesis

 * בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃ וְהָאָ֗רֶץ הָיְתָ֥ה תֹ֙הוּ֙ וָבֹ֔הוּ וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י תְה֑וֹם וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מְרַחֶ֖פֶת עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם׃
 * וְהָאָ֗רֶץ הָיְתָ֥ה תֹ֙הוּ֙ וָבֹ֔הוּ וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י תְה֑וֹם וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מְרַחֶ֖פֶת עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם׃
 * וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֖ים יְהִ֣י א֑וֹר וַֽיְהִי־אֽוֹר׃
 * וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָא֖וֹר כִּי־ט֑וֹב וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל אֱלֹהִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָא֖וֹר וּבֵ֥ין הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃
 * וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים לָאוֹר֙ י֔וֹם וְלַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ קָ֣רָא לָ֑יְלָה וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד
 * וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים יְהִ֥י רָקִ֖יעַ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַמָּ֑יִם וִיהִ֣י מַבְדִּ֔יל בֵּ֥ין מַ֖יִם לָמָֽיִם׃
 * וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֱלֹהִים֮ אֶת־הָרָקִ֒יעַ֒ וַיַּבְדֵּ֗ל בֵּ֤ין הַמַּ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מִתַּ֣חַת לָרָקִ֔יעַ וּבֵ֣ין הַמַּ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵעַ֣ל לָרָקִ֑יעַ וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃
 * וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֱלֹהִ֛ים לָֽרָקִ֖יעַ שָׁמָ֑יִם וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר י֥וֹם שֵׁנִֽי׃
 * bə-reˀšiʸṯ bɔrɔˀ ʔɛ̆loḥiʸm ʔeṯ haš-šɔmáyim wə-ʔeṯ hɔ-ʔɔ́rɛṣ.
 * wə-hɔ-ɔ́rɛṣ hɔyəṯɔʰ ṯóhuʷ wɔ-ḇóhuʷ wə-ḥóšɛḵ ʿal-pəneʸ ṯəhoʷm wə-rúʷaḥ ʔɛ̆lohiʸm məraḥɛ́p̄ɛṯ ʿal-pəneʸ ham-mɔ́yim.
 * way-yóˀmɛr ʔɛ̆lohiʸm yəhiʸ ʔoʷr wa-yəhiʸ-ʔoʷr.
 * way-yarˀ ʔɛ̆lohiʸm ʔɛṯ-hɔ-ʔoʷr kiʸ ṭoʷḇ way-yaḇdel ʔɛ̆lohiʸm beʸn hɔ-ʔoʷr uʷ-ḇeʸn ha-ḥóšɛḵ.
 * way-yiqrɔˀ ʔɛ̆lohiʸm: lɔ-ʔoʷr yoʷm wə-la-ḥóšɛḵ qɔrɔˀ lɔ́ylɔʰ wa-yəhiʸ-ʿɛ́rɛḇ wa-yəhiʸ-ḇóqɛr yoʷm ʔɛḥɔḏ.
 * way-yóˀmɛr ʔɛ̆lohiʸm yəhiʸ rɔqíʸaʿ bə-ṯoʷḵ ham-mɔ́yim wi-yhiʸ maḇdiʸl beʸn máyim lɔ-mɔ́yim.
 * way-yaʿaś ʔɛ̆lohiʸm ʔɛṯ-hɔ-rɔqíʸaʿ way-yaḇdel beʸn ham-máyim ʔăšɛr mittáḥaṯ lɔ-rɔqíʸaʿ uʷ-ḇeʸn ham-máyim ʔăšɛr meʿal lɔ-rɔqíʸaʿ wa-yəhiʸ-ḵen.
 * way-yiqrɔˀ ʔɛ̆lohiʸm lɔ-rɔqíʸaʿ šɔmɔ́yim wa-yəhiʸ-ʿɛ́rɛḇ wa-yəhiʸ-ḇóḵɛr, yoʷm šeniʸ.

 * בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃ וְהָאָ֗רֶץ הָיְתָ֥ה תֹ֙הוּ֙ וָבֹ֔הוּ וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י תְה֑וֹם וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מְרַחֶ֖פֶת עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם׃
 * וְהָאָ֗רֶץ הָיְתָ֥ה תֹ֙הוּ֙ וָבֹ֔הוּ וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י תְה֑וֹם וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מְרַחֶ֖פֶת עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם׃
 * וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֖ים יְהִ֣י א֑וֹר וַֽיְהִי־אֽוֹר׃
 * וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָא֖וֹר כִּי־ט֑וֹב וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל אֱלֹהִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָא֖וֹר וּבֵ֥ין הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃
 * וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים לָאוֹר֙ י֔וֹם וְלַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ קָ֣רָא לָ֑יְלָה וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד
 * וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים יְהִ֥י רָקִ֖יעַ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַמָּ֑יִם וִיהִ֣י מַבְדִּ֔יל בֵּ֥ין מַ֖יִם לָמָֽיִם׃
 * וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֱלֹהִים֮ אֶת־הָרָקִ֒יעַ֒ וַיַּבְדֵּ֗ל בֵּ֤ין הַמַּ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מִתַּ֣חַת לָרָקִ֔יעַ וּבֵ֣ין הַמַּ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵעַ֣ל לָרָקִ֑יעַ וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃
 * וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֱלֹהִ֛ים לָֽרָקִ֖יעַ שָׁמָ֑יִם וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר י֥וֹם שֵׁנִֽי׃
 * bə-reʔšīṯ bɔrɔʔ ʔɛ̆loḥīm ʔeṯ haš-šɔmáyim wə-ʔeṯ hɔ-ʔɔ́rɛṣ.
 * wə-hɔ-ʔɔ́rɛṣ hɔyəṯɔ̂ ṯóhū wɔ-ḇóhū wə-ḥóšɛḵ ʕal-pənē ṯəhōm wə-rū́aḥ ʔɛ̆lohīm məraḥɛ́p̄ɛṯ ʕal-pənē ham-mɔ́yim.
 * way-yóʔmɛr ʔɛ̆lohīm yəhī ʔōr wa-yəhī-ʔōr.
 * way-yarʔ ʔɛ̆lohīm ʔɛṯ-hɔ-ʔōr kī ṭōḇ way-yaḇdel ʔɛ̆lohīm bēn hɔ-ʔōr ū-ḇēn ha-ḥóšɛḵ.
 * way-yiqrɔʔ ʔɛ̆lohīm: lɔ-ʔōr yōm wə-la-ḥóšɛḵ qɔrɔʔ lɔ́ylɔ̂ wa-yəhī-ʕɛ́rɛḇ wa-yəhī-ḇóqɛr yōm ʔɛḥɔḏ.
 * way-yóʔmɛr ʔɛ̆lohīm yəhī rɔqī́aʕ bə-ṯōḵ ham-mɔ́yim wi-yhī maḇdīl bēn máyim lɔ-mɔ́yim.
 * way-yaʕaś ʔɛ̆lohīm ʔɛṯ-hɔ-rɔqī́aʕ way-yaḇdel bēn ham-máyim ʔăšɛr mittáḥaṯ lɔ-rɔqī́aʕ ū-ḇēn ham-máyim ʔăšɛr meʕal lɔ-rɔqī́aʕ wa-yəhī-ḵen.
 * way-yiqrɔʔ ʔɛ̆lohīm lɔ-rɔqī́aʕ šɔmɔ́yim wa-yəhī-ʕɛ́rɛḇ wa-yəhī-ḇóḵɛr, yōm šenī.

 * בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃ וְהָאָ֗רֶץ הָיְתָ֥ה תֹ֙הוּ֙ וָבֹ֔הוּ וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י תְה֑וֹם וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מְרַחֶ֖פֶת עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם׃
 * וְהָאָ֗רֶץ הָיְתָ֥ה תֹ֙הוּ֙ וָבֹ֔הוּ וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י תְה֑וֹם וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מְרַחֶ֖פֶת עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם׃
 * וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֖ים יְהִ֣י א֑וֹר וַֽיְהִי־אֽוֹר׃
 * וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָא֖וֹר כִּי־ט֑וֹב וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל אֱלֹהִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָא֖וֹר וּבֵ֥ין הַחֹֽשֶׁךְ׃
 * וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֱלֹהִ֤ים לָאוֹר֙ י֔וֹם וְלַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ קָ֣רָא לָ֑יְלָה וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד
 * וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים יְהִ֥י רָקִ֖יעַ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַמָּ֑יִם וִיהִ֣י מַבְדִּ֔יל בֵּ֥ין מַ֖יִם לָמָֽיִם׃
 * וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֱלֹהִים֮ אֶת־הָרָקִ֒יעַ֒ וַיַּבְדֵּ֗ל בֵּ֤ין הַמַּ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ מִתַּ֣חַת לָרָקִ֔יעַ וּבֵ֣ין הַמַּ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵעַ֣ל לָרָקִ֑יעַ וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃
 * וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֱלֹהִ֛ים לָֽרָקִ֖יעַ שָׁמָ֑יִם וַֽיְהִי־עֶ֥רֶב וַֽיְהִי־בֹ֖קֶר י֥וֹם שֵׁנִֽי׃
 * bə̆-reʔšíṯ bɔrɔ́ʔ ʔɛ̆loḥím ʔéṯ haš-šɔmáyim wə̆-ʔéṯ hɔ-ʔɔ́rɛṣ.
 * wə̆-hɔ-ʔɔ́rɛṣ hɔyə̆ṯɔ́ ṯóhu wɔ-ḇóhu wə̆-ḥóšɛḵ ʕal pə̆né ṯə̆hóm wə̆-rúaḥ ʔɛ̆lohím mə̆raḥɛ́p̄ɛṯ ʕal pə̆né ham-mɔ́yim.
 * wayyóʔmɛr ʔɛ̆lohím yə̆hí ʔór wayə̆hí ʔór.
 * wayyárʔ ʔɛ̆lohím ʔɛṯ-hɔ-ʔór kí ṭóḇ wayyaḇdél ʔɛ̆lohím bén hɔ-ʔór u-ḇen ha-ḥóšɛḵ.
 * wayyiqrɔ́ʔ ʔɛ̆lohím: lɔ-ʔór yóm wə̆-la-ḥóšɛḵ qɔrɔ́ʔ lɔ́ylɔ wayə̆hí ʕɛ́rɛḇ wayə̆hí ḇóqɛr yóm ʔɛḥɔ́ḏ.
 * wayyóʔmɛr ʔɛ̆lohím yə̆hí rɔqíaʕ bə̆-ṯóḵ ham-mɔ́yim wiyhí maḇdíl bén máyim lɔ-mɔ́yim.
 * wayyáʕaś ʔɛ̆lohím ʔɛṯ-hɔ-rɔqíaʕ wayyaḇdél bén ham-máyim ʔăšɛ́r mittáḥaṯ lɔ-rɔqíaʕ u-ḇén ham-máyim ʔăšɛ́r meʕál lɔ-rɔqíaʕ wayə̆hí ḵén.
 * wayyiqrɔ́ʔ ʔɛ̆lohím lɔ-rɔqíaʕ šɔmɔ́yim wayə̆hí ʕɛ́rɛḇ wayə̆hí ḇóḵɛr, yóm šení.

title: User:Sartma/Hebrew transliteration


text:
Southchurch

Etymology
🇰🇲

title: Southchurch


text: chēpí

title: chēpí


text:
barbarizmus

Noun

 * 1) barbarism

title: barbarizmus


text:
evre

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stage
 * 2) phase
 * 1) phase

title: evre


text: hāiyō

title: hāiyō


text:
ചില്ലറ

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and maybe 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) small change, small coin, small amount

Verb

 * 1) insignificant, not much

title: ചില്ലറ


text:
ചില്ലറ പൈസ

Noun

 * 1) low denomination coins

title: ചില്ലറ പൈസ


text: Category:Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-


text: lagunitas

title: lagunitas


text:
പൈസ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) paisa; a currency unit in India equal to 1/100 of a rupee.
 * 2) money
 * 1) money

title: പൈസ