text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/2020-10/Use of "pronunciation spelling" label

Discussion
Suggestions for other options (i.e. other potential uses) are welcomed at the review/feedback stage. Please propose them here in the first instance. In the case that anyone opposes both of my options, please state how you would like to see the label used, or indeed whether you would like to see it abolished altogether. Mihia (talk) 13:49, 21 October 2020 (UTC)

Problem with vote
This vote is problematic for the main reason that it is threatening the status quo in the absence of any participation at all. It would seem that the desired outcome is to either "abolish the label" or remove any ambiguity from the use of the label. This is an attempt to circumvent the supermajority rule. I oppose this vote strongly in the current form. Please re-word this vote in a positive sense so that the desired outcome has to be explicitly supported. Abolishing the label entirely should be your option 4 if that's what you want. Abstentions and non-participation should never threaten our status quo if explicit support for your proposal isn't demonstrated. Once again, I consider this vote invalid in its current form. -- Dentonius (my politics | talk) 19:41, 5 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Originally I was going to offer a separate option to abolish the label, but legislating for all possible combinations of vote outcomes becomes complicated, and the additional choice is seen to be redundant. Now, despite repeated prompting and ample opportunity, no one has suggested any other uses for this label. If we vote to delete all existing uses, and possible identified uses, and no one has any ideas for any other uses, then the inevitable consequence is that the label will be abolished, of course not preventing editors from reinstating it at a later date if opinions change or other uses come to light, as with any other decision. Mihia (talk) 22:01, 5 November 2020 (UTC)
 * However, looking at supermajority rule, I am now confused that it seems this can be "reversed" simply by changing the polarity of the question??? I had in mind that a 2/3 majority was needed to CHANGE the status quo, regardless of whether changing the status quo entails a support or oppose vote. Mihia (talk) 22:26, 5 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Hi . Why not structure it as a vote with three delete options? Delete sense 1, sense 2, sense 3? People can support the deletion of each particular sense. If they want all of them gone, they'd support the deletion of all three. What do you think? -- Dentonius (my politics | talk) 08:28, 6 November 2020 (UTC)
 * You removed the problematic wording. I'm happy now. It looks good to go. -- Dentonius (my politics | talk) 15:48, 6 November 2020 (UTC)

[following discussion moved here from vote page]
 * If no one votes, there will be no action. The status quo will only be changed if a majority vote to do that. I do not know what the rules say if only a very small number of people vote. If there is no quorum rule then perhaps there should be. However, the same could be said of any vote. It is not specially a problem with this one. The part about the abolishment is informational, for the benefit of people's understanding, and is a logical necessity that will be equally true whether or not it is actually stated. If no other uses are proposed or identified, and we vote not to use any of the identified ones, then de facto the label will not be used at all. Regarding the polarity of the vote: if a simple majority is required, then the polarity makes no difference. The fact that it apparently makes a difference with the "supermajority" rule, which I was not alert to until you mentioned it, is, unless I am misunderstanding something, apparently a fatal flaw in the design of that rule, or imposes additional restrictions on vote design that I have nowhere seen stipulated or mentioned. This apparently needs addressing, but, again, it is a general problem outside the scope of this specific vote.

 * By the way, you seem to be under the misapprehension that my "secret" purpose is to delete the label, which is not the case. I am more or less agnostic about the use of this label. The purpose of the vote is simply to clarify how we should be using the label, one way or the other, subsequent to clearing up the "eye dialect" muddle in the previous vote. Mihia (talk) 09:52, 6 November 2020 (UTC)

 * I see. However, the way the vote is set up is still a problem. Let people vote on deleting senses of the labels instead. That will make things less complicated. -- Dentonius (my politics | talk) 13:28, 6 November 2020 (UTC)
 * I don't agree that that would be "less complicated". Not all uses may presently exist. For example, I am not certain whether instances of option 2 and option 3 presently do exist. It doesn't make sense to "delete" something that does not exist, and it would be very undesirable if the wording or polarity of the different options varied, so the wording that people would have to vote on would end up being something like "Don't use the label for ~", which I think would be much more confusing. I don't see why anyone should have any difficulty translating their preference into a Support or Oppose vote to use the label for a certain purpose. However I do on reflection agree that the "will be understood etc." wording that I added to attempt to give clarity may instead give the impression of pre-empting, so I have decided to just remove that whole part. If you don't mind, I think I will also move this discussion onto the Talk page (where it should have been anyway). Mihia (talk) 14:38, 6 November 2020 (UTC)
 * I have also mentioned under option 1 that this constitutes the great majority of existing uses, just to reinforce to people that an "oppose" decision will entail (potentially, if anyone cares to actually do it) "deleting" a lot of labels, or potentially replacing them with something else. Mihia (talk) 14:51, 6 November 2020 (UTC)

The table of possibilities
This table is referred to in one of my comments in the oppose Option 1 section and is hosted here to prevent problems. —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 02:00, 3 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Your dimensional analysis is quite interesting. Although adopting the definition of nonstandard form would require a future vote, but now that a decision is in place, and with a bit of a tweak, I think this might equate to a current guideline? Assem Khidhr (talk) 05:45, 13 December 2020 (UTC)
 * {| class="sortable wikitable"; style="text-align:center"

! Name !! Pronunciation !! Dialectal connotation !! Orthography Spelling !! Notes
 * +Legend for Wiktionary labels according to different standardization statuses of entries
 * Standard form
 * Standard
 * No
 * Standard
 * Standard being the most common pronunciation or spelling associated with said word
 * Pronunciation spelling (e.g. for ;  for )
 * Standard
 * No
 * Nonstandard
 * Might also be labeled a deliberate misspelling. Mostly to resolve heterography. No implication of dialectality linked to the signifier. Lack of dialectality despite nonstandard status indicates a collective tendency to the change and therefore instability of the label, usually standardized into an alternative form
 * Incomprehensible
 * Standard
 * Yes
 * Standard
 * Inability to predicate dialectality of neither image nor sound; By definition of standard and dialect
 * Eye dialect (e.g. for ;  for )
 * Standard
 * Yes
 * Nonstandard
 * Might also be labeled a deliberate misspelling. Implication of dialectality exists by convention and according to context, even though the nonstandard spelling represents a standard pronunciation. Frequent in emphasis of humorous or casual situations (See lolcats)
 * Linguistically impossible Spelling pronunciation (e.g. /ˈsælmən/ for /ˈsæmən/)
 * Nonstandard
 * No
 * Standard
 * By definition of standard and dialect A pronunciation rather than a whole entry label. Lack of dialectality despite nonstandard status indicates a collective tendency to the change and therefore instability of the label, usually standardized into an alternative pronunciation. See the evolution of /kloʊðz/ for instead of the earlier /kloʊz/
 * Linguistically impossible Nonstandard form/Deliberate misspelling (e.g. for ;  for )
 * Nonstandard
 * No
 * Nonstandard
 * By definition of standard and dialect It can easily acquire a dialectal component or receive quick recognition, turning as a result into a dialectal nonstandard/colloquial/slang or an alternative form
 * Mispronunciation (e.ɡ. /ˈfɑɹmə'sɪst/ for /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ in the Egyptian dialect)|| Nonstandard || Yes || Standard || Cannot be illustrated via text: out of Wiktionary scope A pronunciation rather than a whole entry label
 * Nonstandard form/Colloquial (e.g. for ;  for )
 * Nonstandard
 * Yes
 * Nonstandard
 * Orthography Might also be labeled . Spelling considered nonstandard as a signifier of the meaning in question only. It might be a standard for other senses. Sometimes used to emphasize humorous or casual situations (see lolcats)
 * }
 * Thanks for your interest in the analysis. As to your analysis' accuracy, I'm uncertain. Honestly, after my conversation with Vorziblix on the main vote page I feel a lot less confident and clear on what is and isn't linguistically possible and what all of the existing labels are and how they fit with each other. One thing that I can say though is that I think misspelling, pronunciation spelling, and deliberate misspelling all describe similar situations. Additionally, alternative forms and standard forms also are similar. Best. —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 20:36, 13 December 2020 (UTC)
 * On a second thought, and after carefully considering your comment and the remarks by, I was indeed hasty with applying the linguistically impossible label. I must first point out that I'm using here in the broader sense that includes sociolects in general, not necessarily the geographically or socioeconomically delimited varieties. As put in the definition here, a dialect is A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community or social group. I'll also clarify that a nonstandard form seems to be an umbrella term that can be classified according to whether the deviation from standard arises from a dialect (slang, colloquial) or not (misspelling, deliberate misspelling).
 * Now The case when a word is written standardly, pronounced nonstandardly, and still doesn't correpond to a dialect is actually the exact opposite of pronunciation spelling, and is already established as a linguistic concept and here in the glossary: spelling pronunciation. In English, and other languages of course, they both arise from the inherent conflict between the writing and speaking systems, leading an unbiased group of speakers, irrespective of their secondary taxa, and hence the lack of a dialectal connotation – to violate the standard. What seems to have pushed me in that direction though is the fact that it is a pronunciation label rather than a written entry label. Unlike I previously stated, this doesn't mean that it's outside of Wiktionary scope either, but maybe that it would only fit in a pronunciation section, not the entry as a whole. As for the second instance of linguistically impossible (a word both written and pronounced nonstandardly, but still doesn't correspond to a dialect), which Vorziblix exemplified by, we might assume that this, in turn, can arise non-dialectally from the inherent conflict between the several linguistic constructions of the same function, in this case -ious and -ous suffixes for English adjectives. However, I still think the extension of this, should I say, dialect-neutral nonstandard, would be quite more limited in scope, since it would easily either absorb a dialectal designation and turn into a colloquial nonstandard or be widely incorporated and turn into an alternative form.
 * Surely, I know this is all full of bold hypotheses and original research, but I do think it would have the potential to reach consensus and I'd love to hear your input. Apologies for the wall of text. Assem Khidhr (talk) 01:33, 14 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Apology accepted. The broad sense of dialect seems useful for this situation. Your analysis of what possible nonstandard forms can exist seems correct. I think I understand of what you mean by "leading an unbiased group of speakers, irrespective of their secondary taxa, and hence the lack of a dialectal connotation – to violate the standard", but would appreciate your clarification. Do you mind if I reorder the table that you made in a way that makes more sense in my mind? Also, do you understand orthography to mean "the way sounds are represented with letters" in contrast to spelling (the way words are represented with letters)? I ask because the placement of the "Nonstandard form/Deliberate misspelling" and "Mispronunciation" labels in the table don't seem to align with the labels' meaning. For example, appears to me to have non-standard pronunciation, no dialect implication, standard orthography, and non-standard spelling. I agree with you that a similar table could plausibly gain consensus support and would enjoying seeing such occur. Best. —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 21:46, 14 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Aha! Now I can see why you first classified as exhibiting standard orthography. I honestly was mistakenly realizing orthography as an exchangeable synonym of spelling rather than sound-to-letter correspondence. Now that you've laid the distinction out, I suppose the analysis should be more concerned with spelling, since it derives a standard status by mere convention, regardless of its correspondence to sound, and thus is a more independent dimension. What I meant by the quote you referred to is that words like lite and pronunciations like /ˈsælmən/ appear to arise as a result of a spontaneus tendency to resolve heterography (now that I understand its coordinate haha) evident in more than a dialect. This state of spontaneity and multiplicity makes it difficult to ascribe any specific dialect to the newly coined pronunciation (spelling pronunciations), spelling (pronunciation spellings), or both (deliberate misspellings). Further, this very state implies instability of said construct, since it'd very likely follow typical sociolinguistics and be adopted by a specific community or even more proceed into a widespread alternative form. Feel free to change the order as you please and thanks again for your time. Assem Khidhr (talk) 00:54, 15 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Update: Having seen how we're already defining pronunciation spelling (Spelling intended to represent a pronunciation, which may or may not be the standard spelling of the word) and the quotations there, I'm starting to lean towards Option 1 (along with option 2) of this vote and have amended the table as such. Maybe we should re-open a vote on option 1 sometimes later. Another interesting finding is that turns out to be a case-in-point to the turning into a standard that I was alluding to. Not only did it evolve into an alternative form, but it's effectively surpassed  in popularity, at least in the academic register covered by Google ngram. The fact that this happened long time ago also suggests we might have been thinking quite prescriptively, ignoring actual linguistic input, so I'll take a look at actual transclusions of the labels in question to compare the table as of now with the status quo. Also, I think a deliberate misspelling is best treated as an umbrella term, similar to a nonstandard form. Assem Khidhr (talk) 03:32, 15 December 2020 (UTC)
 * (It’s because you misspelled ; here’s the right comparison.) — Vorziblix (talk · contribs) 03:33, 15 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Ok, I've really overthought that. Assem Khidhr (talk) 03:46, 15 December 2020 (UTC)
 * This might be a correct example though: for . It appeared shortly after its counterpart, remained less common (nonstandard for the sake of this discussion) for a while, and then went on to an overwhelming popularity. Assem Khidhr (talk) 04:31, 15 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Now The case when a word is written standardly, pronounced nonstandardly, and still doesn't correpond to a dialect is actually the exact opposite of pronunciation spelling, and is already established as a linguistic concept and here in the glossary: spelling pronunciation. In English, and other languages of course, they both arise from the inherent conflict between the writing and speaking systems, leading an unbiased group of speakers, irrespective of their secondary taxa, and hence the lack of a dialectal connotation – to violate the standard. What seems to have pushed me in that direction though is the fact that it is a pronunciation label rather than a written entry label. Unlike I previously stated, this doesn't mean that it's outside of Wiktionary scope either, but maybe that it would only fit in a pronunciation section, not the entry as a whole. As for the second instance of linguistically impossible (a word both written and pronounced nonstandardly, but still doesn't correspond to a dialect), which Vorziblix exemplified by, we might assume that this, in turn, can arise non-dialectally from the inherent conflict between the several linguistic constructions of the same function, in this case -ious and -ous suffixes for English adjectives. However, I still think the extension of this, should I say, dialect-neutral nonstandard, would be quite more limited in scope, since it would easily either absorb a dialectal designation and turn into a colloquial nonstandard or be widely incorporated and turn into an alternative form.
 * Surely, I know this is all full of bold hypotheses and original research, but I do think it would have the potential to reach consensus and I'd love to hear your input. Apologies for the wall of text. Assem Khidhr (talk) 01:33, 14 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Apology accepted. The broad sense of dialect seems useful for this situation. Your analysis of what possible nonstandard forms can exist seems correct. I think I understand of what you mean by "leading an unbiased group of speakers, irrespective of their secondary taxa, and hence the lack of a dialectal connotation – to violate the standard", but would appreciate your clarification. Do you mind if I reorder the table that you made in a way that makes more sense in my mind? Also, do you understand orthography to mean "the way sounds are represented with letters" in contrast to spelling (the way words are represented with letters)? I ask because the placement of the "Nonstandard form/Deliberate misspelling" and "Mispronunciation" labels in the table don't seem to align with the labels' meaning. For example, appears to me to have non-standard pronunciation, no dialect implication, standard orthography, and non-standard spelling. I agree with you that a similar table could plausibly gain consensus support and would enjoying seeing such occur. Best. —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 21:46, 14 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Aha! Now I can see why you first classified as exhibiting standard orthography. I honestly was mistakenly realizing orthography as an exchangeable synonym of spelling rather than sound-to-letter correspondence. Now that you've laid the distinction out, I suppose the analysis should be more concerned with spelling, since it derives a standard status by mere convention, regardless of its correspondence to sound, and thus is a more independent dimension. What I meant by the quote you referred to is that words like lite and pronunciations like /ˈsælmən/ appear to arise as a result of a spontaneus tendency to resolve heterography (now that I understand its coordinate haha) evident in more than a dialect. This state of spontaneity and multiplicity makes it difficult to ascribe any specific dialect to the newly coined pronunciation (spelling pronunciations), spelling (pronunciation spellings), or both (deliberate misspellings). Further, this very state implies instability of said construct, since it'd very likely follow typical sociolinguistics and be adopted by a specific community or even more proceed into a widespread alternative form. Feel free to change the order as you please and thanks again for your time. Assem Khidhr (talk) 00:54, 15 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Update: Having seen how we're already defining pronunciation spelling (Spelling intended to represent a pronunciation, which may or may not be the standard spelling of the word) and the quotations there, I'm starting to lean towards Option 1 (along with option 2) of this vote and have amended the table as such. Maybe we should re-open a vote on option 1 sometimes later. Another interesting finding is that turns out to be a case-in-point to the turning into a standard that I was alluding to. Not only did it evolve into an alternative form, but it's effectively surpassed  in popularity, at least in the academic register covered by Google ngram. The fact that this happened long time ago also suggests we might have been thinking quite prescriptively, ignoring actual linguistic input, so I'll take a look at actual transclusions of the labels in question to compare the table as of now with the status quo. Also, I think a deliberate misspelling is best treated as an umbrella term, similar to a nonstandard form. Assem Khidhr (talk) 03:32, 15 December 2020 (UTC)
 * (It’s because you misspelled ; here’s the right comparison.) — Vorziblix (talk · contribs) 03:33, 15 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Ok, I've really overthought that. Assem Khidhr (talk) 03:46, 15 December 2020 (UTC)
 * This might be a correct example though: for . It appeared shortly after its counterpart, remained less common (nonstandard for the sake of this discussion) for a while, and then went on to an overwhelming popularity. Assem Khidhr (talk) 04:31, 15 December 2020 (UTC)

Apologies for the delay in this reply. I've now made the previously mentioned changes to the table. I'm glad the clarification was helpful, though I will say I don't actually know how common it is among English-speakers in general. Thanks for the clarification as to what you meant in your previous post, your analysis non-standard orthography is very keen (note, heterograph appears to already have a different meaning!). The sociolinguistics of non-standard forms definitely complicates things and leaves them with potential unsuitability. Using "deliberate misspelling" broadly makes sense for me in this context. The pair / seem like a perfect example. I checked the frequencies in the Corpus of Historical American English and found a similar pattern as you described and as Google Ngram shows. Can you clarify what you mean by leaning towards one of the options or the other? Are you thinking about starting another vote to establish a term to describe the case described in Option 1? Thanks and I hope you the best. —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 21:13, 23 December 2020 (UTC)
 * No problem, really. By leaning towards option A, I meant that I now think option 1, which was moot in this vote, actually corresponds both to how pronunciation spellings are defined in their respective entry and to even how the status quo of the use of this label here looks like (already mentioned in this vote). For this reason, I support option 1 now and I think that re-opening the vote on it might be a good idea in the near future. Other terms found in this table might be put for a vote in a stepwise manner, since I believe any batch approval of labels are unlikely to gain consensus. For example, we might vote on whether nonstandard form of should be used a bit broadly for rows 6 and 8 of this table or even more broadly for rows 2, 4, 6, and 8. We might also establish a differentiation between an allowed used of an umbrella term and a favorable use of a more specific term, such that broad labels are reserved to cases where specific labels are hardly attested (rows 6 and 8). Assem Khidhr (talk) 00:41, 29 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Got it, thank you for the clarification. I would caution you against starting a similar vote about the use of the "pronunciation spelling", particularly given what is happening with Votes/2020-12/Bringing back wynn entries. Putting aside the social conflict that the vote has caused, I don't think a repeat of this vote would have a different result. That's because assuming everyone else votes the same, Option 1 would only have (6+1)/(6+1+5)=58.3% support, less than the 66.6% support necessary for a vote to pass. I think putting the other terms in the table up for votes one-by-one is a worthwhile course of action. Setting allowed as well as preferred uses for labels seems like a valuable think to consider and wasn't something I'd really thought about before in this context before. In addition to the situation that you mentioned, I think broad labels could also be useful in for when the status of a term/spelling is uncertain or unknown. —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 05:03, 29 December 2020 (UTC)

I'm lost
Can anybody tell me in a sentence or two what I should be doing differently after these votes passed, failed, and did nothing? What was allowed before and forbidden now, or vice versa? Before the vote I thought I could use pronunciation spelling of "to represent non-standard pronunciations" and "for deliberate non-standard phonetic spellings". The vote that passed did not claim to restrict use of the label, only to permit it in a specific case. So I think I can keep on using it as before. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 08:15, 30 December 2020 (UTC)


text:
Scefing

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  ‘Descendant of Sceafa’.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Scefing


text:
Citations:moob

 * "Moobs" in Alison James, The 10 Women You'll Be Before You're 35, Polka Dot Press (2005), ISBN 1593372779, page 83: "Man boobs. Stay away from guys in the bar who are younger than 45 but have visible moobs."
 * "Moobs" in C Sanchez, "The Favour House", "Dom had the biggest moobs I had ever seen"

title: Citations:moob


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2020/November 19


text:
ahoren

Etymology
From. See 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  roasted barley flour

title: ahoren


text:
कन्दर

Etymology
Probably related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) "great cliff", an artificial or natural cave, glen, defile, valley

title: कन्दर


text:
yrichen

Etymology
From. See 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  wheat

title: yrichen


text:
cocobeh

Etymology
From.

title: cocobeh


text:
chromework

Noun

 * 1) The chrome ornamentation on a vehicle or other object.

title: chromework


text: worships the porcelain god

title: worships the porcelain god


text: worshipping the porcelain god

title: worshipping the porcelain god


text: worshiping the porcelain god

title: worshiping the porcelain god


text: worshipped the porcelain god

title: worshipped the porcelain god


text: worshiped the porcelain god

title: worshiped the porcelain god


text:
идёмте

Verb

 * 1) come on
 * 2) let's go

title: идёмте


text:
baby taxi

Noun

 * 1) An autorickshaw.

title: baby taxi


text: baby taxis

title: baby taxis


text:
waymaster

Noun

 * 1)  A person in charge of a road or a railway.

title: waymaster


text: waymasters

title: waymasters


text:
manyata

Noun

 * 1) A segregated Maasai village for warriors.

title: manyata


text: manyat

title: manyat


text: manyatas

title: manyatas


text: Dinnet

title: Dinnet


text: bows down before the porcelain god

title: bows down before the porcelain god


text: bowing down before the porcelain god

title: bowing down before the porcelain god


text: bowed down before the porcelain god

title: bowed down before the porcelain god


text:
nəzarətsiz

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unattended; unsurveilled
 * 2) uncontrolled; having no control

title: nəzarətsiz


text: atâți

title: atâți


text: atâția

title: atâția


text:
Luch

Etymology
From a West Slavic descendant of. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun
or

 * 1)  boggy lowland, moorland

title: Luch


text:
胸を撫で下ろす

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1)  to be relieved

title: 胸を撫で下ろす


text: むねをなでおろす

title: むねをなでおろす


text: 胸をなで下ろす

title: 胸をなで下ろす


text: 胸をなでおろす

title: 胸をなでおろす


text: 安ど

title: 安ど


text:
撫で下ろす

Verb

 * 1) to stroke down, to smooth down

title: 撫で下ろす


text: なでおろす

title: なでおろす


text:
胸がすく

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1)  to be relieved, to feel refreshed

title: 胸がすく


text: むねがすく

title: むねがすく


text:
boujee

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1) sister-in-law

title: boujee


text: Crathes

title: Crathes


text:
胸がつかえる

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1) to have a lump in one's throat, stomach full of food
 * 2)  to be emotionally moved

title: 胸がつかえる


text: むねがつかえる

title: むねがつかえる


text:
Module talk:zh/data/dial

Taz dialect
variety_data["Taz"] = { --extinct? group = "Mandarin", order = , chinese = "米哈伊洛夫卡（塔茲語）", english = "Mikhaylovka (Taz)", link = "Taz dialect", lat = 43.945306, --Михайловка (Ольгинский район) long = 134.811167 } I'm going to add a 方言點 of spoken in  (not very sure). The name 塔茲語 seems unused outside the Chinese Wikipedia. According to (PDF page 18),  call this dialect da2zihua4. Maybe we can call it 韃子話? what do you think? --沈澄心✉ 14:41, 21 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Is there any Chinese resource that uses this term for this dialect in particular? If not, I'm not sure if it's appropriate. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 15:57, 21 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I haven't seen any reliable Chinese resource that mentions this dialect. Perhaps there's no (general) Chinese name for it. --沈澄心✉ 03:45, 22 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Hmm, then let's stick with Wikipedia's name for now. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:50, 22 October 2020 (UTC)
 * why not just omit it 🤷 —Fish bowl (talk) 06:16, 10 April 2022 (UTC)

Guangzhou
I was wondering if we should split Guangzhou into two separate entries, one for 東山口音 and one for 西關口音. What do you guys think? The dog2 (talk) 16:52, 1 November 2020 (UTC)
 * I think we've talked about this before, and I said we shouldn't because the distinction is no longer there (like people don't speak with on or the other, but probably a mix of features from both). Wikipedia says that the Xiguan dialect isn't really used anymore. Also, I don't think we have resources to split the two dialects. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:09, 1 November 2020 (UTC)

Qiaogang, Beihai
Should Beihai-QG be split into two entries, one for and one for  (per 广西北海侨港镇吉婆岛粤方言词汇研究)? --沈澄心✉ 05:59, 3 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I think we could. Let's keep Beihai-QG as Cô Tô since that's what we've been dealing with so far (I think) and add another one for Cát Bà, which we could call Beihai-QG-CB? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 06:06, 3 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Just one thing to ask though. Are there any speakers of these dialects (and Mong Cai Cantonese) left? I thought after the end of the Vietnam War, the ethnic Chinese in the North were mostly expelled, and within Vietnam, only the one in Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) in the South remains in significant numbers. The dog2 (talk) 06:25, 3 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Qiaogang - yes, they're Vietnamese Chinese who went back to Guangxi. Mong Cai - they're mostly new-ish residents who come from different parts of Northern Vietnam, and there are around two to three hundred according to 越南芒街市粤方言词汇研究. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 06:34, 3 November 2020 (UTC)
 * I think that's OK. 越南芒街市粤方言词汇研究 says "本文将越南芒街市钦廉片粤方言的词汇与祖籍地方言——广西防城港市防城镇钦廉片粤方言，以及广西北海市侨港镇钦廉片粤方言(=Cô Tô Cantonese; Cát Bà Cantonese is 广府片)的词汇分别做对比". --沈澄心✉ 11:44, 3 November 2020 (UTC)

Southeast Asian Cantonese labels
Just wondering, should we label the Southeast Asian varieties of Cantonese with either 廣府 or 四邑? After all, both varieties exist in Southeast Asia. For instance, Yangon Cantonese is mostly of the 四邑 variety, while Kuala Lumpur, Ho Chi Minh City and Singapore Cantonese are mostly of the 廣府 variety. The dog2 (talk) 01:39, 6 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes, I've gone ahead and added some labels. The Siyi ones are already labelled as Taishan. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:45, 6 December 2020 (UTC)

Classification of 平南平田村閩語
is 平田村閩語 Puxian Min? 广西平南平田村闽语研究 (published in 2011) classify it as Min Nan, but this thesis also says 据发音人介绍，平田村人的祖先来自福建莆田，从莆田迁出应有三四百年以上的历史了. 中途经广东连滩，迁入广西平南后已繁衍了十四代人——发音人74岁，是家族入广西后的第十二代人. --沈澄心✉ 14:54, 18 March 2021 (UTC)

 * Looks like Min Nan to me, but I'm not sure. RcAlex36 (talk) 15:41, 18 March 2021 (UTC)

 * It looks more Min Nan than Puxian, I think, e.g. it doesn't seem to have the characteristic lenition /β/ that Puxian Min has. And it's probably safer to follow what the author said. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 20:11, 18 March 2021 (UTC)

Kuala Lumpur Hakka
Which variety of Hakka does "Kuala Lumpur-H" represent? --沈澄心✉ 14:57, 12 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Dabu. It's recorded in 马来西亚吉隆坡大埔客家话词汇研究. RcAlex36 (talk) 15:02, 12 April 2021 (UTC)

Deqing
There are two Deqings in the code. Should we change the Wu one to Deqing-W? RcAlex36 (talk) 03:22, 14 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, it should be Deqing-W. --沈澄心✉ 07:52, 14 April 2021 (UTC)

Szeyap/Siyi Cantonese
Just wondering, shouldn't we put Taishan at the top of the list for the Szeyap variety of Cantonese? To my knowledge, the Taishan dialect is considered to be the prestige dialect of this branch of Cantonese.

I would personally be inclined to group the various Cantonese dialect based on branch, in the much the same way that we group the Min Nan dialect; under Minnan, we group all the Hokkien dialects together, all the Teochew dialects together, and all the Hainanese dialects together. So for Cantonese, I'd be inclined to group them into 廣府片, 四邑片, 高陽片, 吳化片 and so on. The dog2 (talk) 16:35, 29 April 2021 (UTC)

 * We're going with the order in 珠江三角洲方言詞彙對照 because it's our main source on these dialects. Taishan may be considered the representative dialect outside of Mainland China, but I'm not sure about its status in China now. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:03, 29 April 2021 (UTC)

Shanghai
, I see in a recent edit that you've put a comment on Shanghai. I think we've kind of been using both 上海方言詞典, 上海话大词典 and 上海市区方言志 (as well as other sources) for this, so it's not just 老派 for sure. 上海话大词典 and 上海市区方言志 are 中派 (previously called 新派). I don't think we should necessarily make new fields for different age groups (派). — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:01, 9 June 2021 (UTC)

Dunhuang

 * Should this be split into two entries, one for 河東話 and one for 河西話 (per 中国语言地图集)? --TheDarkKnightLi (STAY HAPPY) 02:17, 30 August 2021 (UTC)
 * The only source I'm using for Dunhuang is 普通话基础方言基本词汇集, which records 河東話. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:27, 30 August 2021 (UTC)

Raoping & Puning Teochew
what sources are you using for these? --沈澄心✉ 04:46, 21 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Hi, for Raoping, it's 广东省饶平方言记音 (1993) and 饶平县志 (1994); I think the two sources are almost the same if not identical. For Puning, I'm using 普宁县志 (1995). We also have an editor from Puning, Austin Zhang. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:47, 21 January 2022 (UTC)

Taiwanese Hakka
Hi! What are the exact locations of six 方言點 in 臺灣客家語常用詞辭典? And which variety of Hakka does "Taoyuan" represent? --沈澄心✉ 09:17, 31 January 2022 (UTC)

Some theses about Taiwanese Hakka: --沈澄心✉ 09:17, 31 January 2022 (UTC)
 * 永定新舊移民之客家話比較——以楊梅鎮秀才窩與蘆竹鄉羊稠村為例：桃園市楊梅區秀才里、蘆竹區羊稠里（永定）
 * 台灣平遠客家話研究——以湖口鄉賴屋庄為例：新竹縣湖口鄉中勢村賴屋庄（平遠）
 * 高樹大路關與內埔客家話比較研究：屏東縣高樹鄉大路關廣福村、內埔鄉（四縣）
 * 臺灣海四話研究——以苗栗縣西湖鄉為例：苗栗縣西湖鄉（海四）
 * 新竹饒平客語詞彙研究：新竹縣竹北市六家區林屋、關西鎮鄭屋、芎林鄉紙寮窝劉屋、湖口鄉周屋（饒平）
 * 花蓮地區客語阿美語接觸研究：花蓮縣（阿美族）
 * 苗栗縣泰安鄉族語式客家話研究：苗栗縣泰安鄉（四縣 - 客家、泰雅族）
 * 桃園楊梅地區四海與海四客語語言接觸研究：桃園市楊梅區（四海、海四）
 * 兩岸饒邑王氏家族客家話的研究：桃園市新坡（饒平）、廣東饒平新豐鎮
 * 關西湖肚饒平客話研究：新竹縣關西鎮東山里湖肚周屋（饒平）
 * 關西饒平客家話調查研究-以鄭屋、許屋為例：新竹縣關西鎮鄭屋、許屋（饒平）
 * 新屋海陸客家話詞彙研究：桃園市新屋區（海陸）
 * 新屋鄉呂屋豐順腔客話研究：桃園市新屋區呂屋（豐順）
 * 台灣漳州客家話的研究——以詔安話為代表：雲林縣崙背鄉（詔安）
 * 台灣桃園饒平客話研究：桃園市中壢區芝芭里（饒平）
 * 屏東縣九如鄉玉泉村暨鹽埔鄉洛陽村之客家話研究
 * 台灣五華（長樂）客家話研究：桃園市中壢區仁美里、新屋區槺榔里、觀音區坑尾里、觀音區金湖里、楊梅區瑞原里、楊梅區永寧里、中壢區普義里，苗栗縣通霄鎮烏眉里（五華）
 * 苗栗卓蘭客家話研究：苗栗縣公館鄉（四縣）、卓蘭鎮（四縣、饒平）
 * 屏東高樹鄉大路關廣福村客家話研究
 * 屏東佳冬客話研究：屏東縣佳冬鄉
 * 國姓鄉1948年來臺之陸豐客話研究：南投縣國姓鄉（陸豐雲嶺、下砂，今屬揭西）
 * 兩岸大埔客家話研究：台中市東勢區（大埔）
 * 臺灣苗栗通霄客話研究：苗栗縣通霄鎮烏眉里、楓樹里、福龍里、城北里、南和里、福興里
 * 屏東地區閩客雙方言接觸現象——以保力、武洛及大埔為例：屏東縣里港鄉茄苳村武洛社區、南州鄉萬華村大埔社區（海四、四海）、車城鄉保力村閩南語
 * 臺灣桃園地區詔安客家話之研究：桃園市中壢區三座屋、大溪區南興
 * 桃園縣觀音鄉白玉村閩式客家話之研究
 * 苗栗海線客家話之語言混用現象研究：苗栗縣後龍鎮、通霄鎮、苑裡鎮（四縣、海陸）
 * 中寮鄉客家話的語言接觸現象：南投縣中寮鄉（四縣、海陸）
 * 台灣四縣海陸客家話比較研究：新竹縣芎林鄉上山村（海陸）、苗栗（四縣，引自《客話辭典》《客語字音詞典》）
 * 桃園官路缺袁姓饒平客家話研究：桃園市八德區官路缺袁氏（饒平）
 * 桃園高家豐順客話音韻研究：桃園市觀音區藍埔里高家（豐順）
 * 賽夏族客家話使用現況研究——以南庄鄉東河村為例：苗栗縣南庄鄉東河村（賽夏族）
 * 關西六曲窩海陸客話音韻研究
 * 嘉義縣方言志：嘉義縣中埔鄉（四海、海四）
 * 花蓮玉里四海客家話研究

 * It's not entirely clear to me which locations they are exactly, and I don't think they are actually specific. The new 新編客家語六腔辭典 tells us that it's these points:

 * 四縣腔：苗栗
 * 海陸腔：新竹竹東
 * 大埔腔：臺中東勢
 * 饒平腔：新竹芎林
 * 詔安腔：雲林崙背
 * 南四縣腔：屏東內埔

 * I think we can assume that this holds for 臺灣客家語常用詞辭典 as well. As for the Hakka Affairs sources (which have been down for a few months), I think they are about the same except that there may be coverage of some additional points, particularly for Raoping (probably Zhuolan and something else), but it doesn't seem clearly indicated.
 * As for Taoyuan, I really don't know what dialect exactly it is. The only source that I've been using for that parameter is 桃园话音档. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 09:50, 31 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Maybe "Taoyuan" (Taoyuan City, not non-Hakka speaking Taoyuan District) can be deprecated? It seems too ambiguous. 沈澄心✉ 09:39, 3 February 2022 (UTC)

 * Hmm, maybe, but we still have a lot of pronunciation data from 桃园话音档 in the dialectal pronunciation modules. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:49, 3 February 2022 (UTC)

Raoping-XF
What's your source for Raoping (Xinfeng) Hakka? --沈澄心✉ 05:19, 22 March 2022 (UTC)
 * 饒平上饒客家話語言特點說略 (1992), 广东省饶平方言记音 (1993), 饶平县志 (1994), 广东饶平上饶客家话的两字连读变调 (2004). — justin(r)leung { (t...) 13:33, 22 March 2022 (UTC)

Changing Manjung (Gutian) to Sitiawan (Gutian)
There was some discussion about this on my talk page with @The dog2 and @Justinrleung last year, but there wasn't any outcomes.

If no one disagrees, I'd like to have "Manjung-MD-GT" changed to "Sitiawan-MD-GT". I'll make some changes in this module first and then request for a bot from the Grease pit to search and replace all "Manjung-MD-GT" in the module namespace with "Sitiawan-MD-GT". Long story short, I believe "Manjung" is a misnomer and "Sitiawan" would be more accurate. Lousysofa (formerly NameName233) (talk) 09:59, 11 April 2023 (UTC)

 * Sounds good. Perhaps might be able to help with the bot request? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:43, 11 April 2023 (UTC)

 * ✅ —Fish bowl (talk) 23:11, 12 April 2023 (UTC)

title: Module talk:zh/data/dial


text: Marià

title: Marià


text:
胸が詰まる

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to have a lump in one's throat, stomach full of food
 * 2)  to be emotionally moved

title: 胸が詰まる


text: むねがつまる

title: むねがつまる


text:
胸が塞がる

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to have a lump in one's throat, stomach full of food
 * 2)  to be emotionally moved

title: 胸が塞がる


text: むねがふさがる

title: むねがふさがる


text:
胸が一杯になる

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1) to have a lump in one's throat, stomach full of food
 * 2)  to be overwhelmed with emotions

title: 胸が一杯になる


text: むねがいっぱいになる

title: むねがいっぱいになる


text: 胸がいっぱいになる

title: 胸がいっぱいになる


text:
rispondere a tono

Etymology
lit. 'to respond at tone'.

Verb

 * 1) to answer to the point

title: rispondere a tono


text: vredesmachten

title: vredesmachten


text: 胸一杯

title: 胸一杯


text:
vredesmissie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) peacekeeping mission

title: vredesmissie


text: むねいっぱい

title: むねいっぱい


text: vredesmissies

title: vredesmissies


text: むねがわるい

title: むねがわるい


text: むなくそがわるい

title: むなくそがわるい


text: むなくそわるい

title: むなくそわるい


text:
मूर्छा

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) fainting, loss of consciousness, state of insensibility
 * 2) a faint, a swoon, stupor, stupefaction

Etymology
From the root.

Noun

 * 1) fainting, a swoon, stupor
 * 2) mental stupefaction, infatuation, delusion, hallucination
 * 3) congealment, solidification (of quicksilver)
 * 4) modulation, melody

title: मूर्छा


text:
胸焼け

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲, literally "chest burning"

Noun

 * 1)  heartburn

title: 胸焼け


text: むねやけ

title: むねやけ


text: むなやけ

title: むなやけ


text:
胸を貸す

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲, literally "to lend a chest"

Verb

 * 1)  a more powerful person partners with a less powerful person, such as for practicing

title: 胸を貸す


text: Category:Foreign words of the day in Jamaican Creole


text: むねをかす

title: むねをかす


text:
胸を借りる

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲, literally "to borrow a chest"

Verb

 * 1)  a less powerful person partners with a more powerful person, such as for practicing

title: 胸を借りる


text: むねをかりる

title: むねをかりる


text:
Qijin

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

title: Qijin


text:
胸が騒ぐ

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲, literally "one's chest is noisy"

Verb

 * 1)  to be unsettled, to be uneasy

title: 胸が騒ぐ


text: むねがさわぐ

title: むねがさわぐ


text: むねのつかえがおりる

title: むねのつかえがおりる


text:
never sick at sea

Etymology
A phrase that comes from a verse in "H.M.S. Pinafore", a 1878 comic opera: Captain: I am never known to quail At the fury of a gale, and I'm never, never sick at sea! All: What, never? Captain: No, never! All: What, never? Captain: Hardly ever!

Phrase

 * 1) Having all the qualifications and abilities one could possibly ask for (or almost, anyway)

title: never sick at sea


text: むなさわぎ

title: むなさわぎ


text: むねさわぎ

title: むねさわぎ


text: Hassendean

title: Hassendean


text:
胸算用

Noun

 * 1) making a rough estimate in one's head
 * 2) expectation

Verb

 * 1) to make a rough estimate
 * 2) to expect, to anticipate

title: 胸算用


text: むなざんよう

title: むなざんよう


text: むねざんよう

title: むねざんよう


text: むなぐら

title: むなぐら


text:
іріңдік

Noun

 * 1) abscess

title: іріңдік


text: むなぐらをつかむ

title: むなぐらをつかむ


text:
záróvonal

Noun

 * 1) a solid line, center line a road marking, in Hungary a single solid white line painted along the middle of a road to show that traffic should not cross into the oncoming lane; corresponds to double yellow line in the US

title: záróvonal


text:
上/derived terms

Upper part, up (Chinese)

 * Synonyms

Go up (Chinese)

 * Synonyms

Rising tone (Chinese)

 * Compounds

Be above (Japanese)

 * Derived terms

 * Idioms

Start (Japanese)

 * Derived terms

 * Idioms

title: 上/derived terms


text:
胸苦しい

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) tightness in the chest, feel oppressed in the chest

title: 胸苦しい


text: むなぐるしい

title: むなぐるしい


text:
रिफ्

Root

 * 1) to snarl
 * 2) to speak or boast
 * 3) to blame
 * 4) to fight
 * 5) to give
 * 6) to hurt, kill
 * 7) to be murmured or spoken in a guttural or burring manner (like the rakāra)
 * 8) to have or take the pronunciation of the rakāra

title: रिफ्


text: きょうまく

title: きょうまく


text: きょうまくえん

title: きょうまくえん


text: きょうまくくう

title: きょうまくくう


text: きょうきん

title: きょうきん


text: きょうくう

title: きょうくう


text: きょうこつ

title: きょうこつ


text: きょうせん

title: きょうせん


text: きょうぞう

title: きょうぞう


text: きょうつい

title: きょうつい


text:
Talk:mounoh

RFV discussion: October 2020
I can't find this in the usual sources for Zhuang. "Pork" in Zhuang should be noh mou according 汉壮词汇 and 古壮字字典. , where did you get this? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:55, 7 October 2020 (UTC)

http://www.gxmzb.net/szbzw/html/2013-08/21/content_4474.htm

http://219.159.68.2/szbzw/page/21/2017-07/12/04/2017071204_pdf.pdf

also Northern Zhuang-Thai-English Dictionary

(or it might mean another sense?) --Octahedron80 (talk) 02:54, 7 October 2020 (UTC)

PS My Zhuang friend said that 汉壮词汇 and 古壮字字典 are too old to be compared in the present day. There are a lot of terms happened after that. --Octahedron80 (talk) 03:04, 7 October 2020 (UTC)

 * So Northern Zhuang-Thai-English Dictionary has this and defines it as "pork"? Or does it mean something like "pig for meat"? I can't really understand Zhuang, but it seems weird to me that the second article (上林：50个贫困户喜领合作社红利) uses duz as a classifier for mounoh unless it's talking about the animal. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:56, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Also, I don't think there would be such a drastic change with such a common everyday word since the time of 汉壮词汇 and 古壮字字典. Even 壮汉英词典 says "pork" should be noh mou. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:07, 7 October 2020 (UTC)

Here image https://ibb.co/jJRXrRN --Octahedron80 (talk) 13:07, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks. The Chinese and English translations all refer to the animal, as I expected. Does the Thai say otherwise? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:36, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
 * It said pork, or perhaps it is mistranslated? --Octahedron80 (talk) 03:39, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I think the Thai is very likely mistranslated. The evidence from the two articles you linked to above suggests that it's the animal rather than the meat (ciengx mounoh = "to raise pigs for meat"; mounoh 200 duz = "200 pigs for meat"). Looking at other compounds in Zhuang suggests that "mou" should be the head of the compound since N-N compounds should be left-headed in Zhuang (which should be the same as Thai, right?). — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:46, 8 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Let's remove pork then. I cannot find more usage of it. --Octahedron80 (talk) 03:51, 8 October 2020 (UTC)

 * Resolved. Definition changed from "pork" to "pig raised for meat; meat hog". — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:55, 8 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:mounoh


text: きょうぶ

title: きょうぶ


text: とうきょうぶ

title: とうきょうぶ


text:
қалдық

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) residue, remnant
 * 2)  remainder
 * 3)  balance

title: қалдық


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2020/December 18


text:
қалашық

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) small town

title: қалашық


text:
جمان

Etymology
From, at first passed as , , a name applied to leading ropes; though also connected to.

Noun

 * 1) tassel, puff, a cord or belt garnished with beads and other jewellery, or other cable
 * 2) pearls or other beads particularly if rowed in a cord

title: جمان


text: Category:Jamaican Creole terms derived from Taíno


text: Neilston

title: Neilston


text:
sulla bocca di

Etymology
lit. 'on the mouth of'.

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) broadly known and discussed; on the lips of

title: sulla bocca di


text: جمانة

title: جمانة


text:
gebrot

Etymology
From ang.

Noun

 * 1) fragment

title: gebrot


text:
Αὐτοφραδάτης

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * : Autophradates
 * 1) satrap of Lydia under
 * 2) navy commander for
 * 3) satrap of the  and

title: Αὐτοφραδάτης


text:
游泳圈

Noun

 * 1) swim ring
 * 2)  muffin top; love handles

title: 游泳圈


text:
βόρασσος

Etymology
An word. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  growing spadix of the date with immature fruit

title: βόρασσος


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2020/December 9


text:
Talk:槓上開花

Cantonese
I did not add the Cantonese pronunciation. It was automatically added when I used the zh-new module. The dog2 (talk) 16:35, 21 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Oh, sorry about that. It's a mistake from Cantodict. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:38, 21 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:槓上開花


text:
πικρόγλωσσος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of sharp or bitter tongue

title: πικρόγλωσσος


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2020/November 26


text:
補花

Verb

 * 1)  to draw a replacement tile off the dead wall after drawing a flower tile

Noun

 * 1) buhua applique

title: 補花


text: 补花

title: 补花


text:
gipskartonplaat

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A drywall sheet.

title: gipskartonplaat


text:
χορτάζω

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to feed, fatten
 * 2)  to feed, fill full of

title: χορτάζω


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/January 13


text:
食/derived terms

Eat (Chinese)

 * Synonyms

 * Compounds

Eat (2) (Chinese)

 * Synonyms

 * Compounds

title: 食/derived terms


text: gamaitan

title: gamaitan


text: gamaitans

title: gamaitans


text:
νυκτοφύλαξ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) night-watchman, guard
 * 2)  vigiles, the police

title: νυκτοφύλαξ


text: ワンズ

title: ワンズ


text: ソウズ

title: ソウズ


text:
μηλάτης

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shepherd, herdsman

title: μηλάτης


text:
오마카세

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) chef's choice restaurant, omakase restaurant
 * 2)  restaurant serving a full course meal
 * 1)  restaurant serving a full course meal
 * 1)  restaurant serving a full course meal

Usage notes
In part due to omakase not being common in Korea and in part due to this word's rise to fame online, the meaning of this word has expanded to cover basically any restaurant serving full course meals. However, some speakers may still consider this an incorrect usage.

title: 오마카세


text:
gebocheld

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) humped, hunchbacked

title: gebocheld


text:
ყვერი

Noun

 * 1)  testicle, bollock, ball

Noun

 * 1) slowworm, blindworm

title: ყვერი


text:
O'Grady

Etymology
Anglicized form of, a name meaning "noble." Compare.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, O'Grady is the 4831st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 7306 individuals. O'Grady is most common among White (94.47%) individuals.

title: O'Grady


text:
手搖鈴

Noun

 * 1) rattle
 * 2) handbell

title: 手搖鈴


text:
სათესლე ჯირკვალი

Noun

 * 1)  testicular gland, testis, testicle

title: სათესლე ჯირკვალი


text: Dalarnas

title: Dalarnas


text: 手摇铃

title: 手摇铃


text:
暗咬

Noun

 * 1)  when the player collects either the cat and mouse tiles, the rooster and centipede tiles, or both flower tiles corresponding to the player's seat wind

title: 暗咬


text:
Δραγμός

Proper noun

 * 1) Dragmus, Crete, Greece

title: Δραγμός


text: მოხარშვა

title: მოხარშვა


text:
ნაჯვარი

Noun

 * 1) crossbreed/crossbred, hybrid

title: ნაჯვარი


text: gyűlölködőbb

title: gyűlölködőbb


text: რამეები

title: რამეები


text: McLennon

title: McLennon


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2020/December 17


text: leggyűlölködőbb

title: leggyűlölködőbb


text:
რომც

Etymology
+

Conjunction

 * 1) even if

title: რომც


text: ноапте

title: ноапте


text:
摸牌

Verb

 * 1)  to draw a tile

title: 摸牌


text:
Thybris

Etymology
After

title: Thybris


text: haladóbb

title: haladóbb


text: leghaladóbb

title: leghaladóbb


text:
Template:sc-conj-ere-a-L

Conjugation of  (Logudorese)

title: Template:sc-conj-ere-a-L


text: რომელსაც

title: რომელსაც


text:
Template:sc-conj-ere-a-L/documentation

A conjugation template for Logudorese Sardinian verbs ending in -ere.

Parameters
Unnamed:
 * 1st: the verb's stem

Named:
 * auxiliary verb ( or ; if a verb can use both, use èssere/àere)
 * gerund
 * past participle
 * pres1s, pres2s, pres3s, pres1p, pres2p, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, singular and plural present indicative tense
 * impf1s to imperfect indicative
 * sub1s to present subjunctive
 * impfsub1s to imperfect subjunctive
 * imp2s to imperative

title: Template:sc-conj-ere-a-L/documentation


text: はくばん

title: はくばん


text: User talk:Bridgedhtrap

title: User talk:Bridgedhtrap


text:
tolaxe

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) foolishness
 * 2) nonsense
 * 1) nonsense
 * 1) nonsense

title: tolaxe


text:
unànime

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) unanimous

title: unànime


text: unànimes

title: unànimes


text: hiányzóbb

title: hiányzóbb


text:
unànimement

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) unanimously

title: unànimement


text: leghiányzóbb

title: leghiányzóbb


text:
vacil·lació

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hesitation, vacillation

title: vacil·lació


text: User:JrawX

title: User:JrawX


text: vacil·lacions

title: vacil·lacions


text:
petroliwm

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: petroliwm


text:
παλικάρι

Etymology
From, diminutive of. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) boy, young man
 * 2) brave young man

title: παλικάρι


text:
tolear

Etymology
Attested since 1707. From.

Verb

 * 1)  to go crazy, to go nuts, to go insane, to go wild

title: tolear


text:
venós

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) venous

title: venós


text:
kundelek

Etymology
From.

title: kundelek


text:
青發

Noun

 * 1)  green dragon

title: 青發


text:
ნავთსაყუდელი

Noun

 * 1) harbor, dock, marina
 * 2) haven, shelter, sanctuary, oasis

title: ნავთსაყუდელი


text:
Talk:quantifier

many
What PoS of many does it referred to? --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:48, 21 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:quantifier


text: betroliwm

title: betroliwm


text: 青发

title: 青发


text: phetroliwm

title: phetroliwm


text: 𠂡

title: 𠂡


text: idegesítőbb

title: idegesítőbb


text: legidegesítőbb

title: legidegesítőbb


text: venoses

title: venoses


text:
花牌

Noun

 * 1)  flower tile

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  flower tile (included in mahjong sets, but not used in Japanese mahjong gameplay)

title: 花牌


text: かけす

title: かけす


text:
epidemiczny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  epidemic

title: epidemiczny


text: illőbb

title: illőbb


text: legillőbb

title: legillőbb


text: ファパイ

title: ファパイ


text: はなはい

title: はなはい


text: 𠂠

title: 𠂠


text:
Talk:ნავთსაყუდელი

. Should it ნავსაყუდელი or ნავთსაყუდელი? The first seems to be more common, at least --Reordcraeft (talk) 18:02, 21 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Just stick obsolete tag on it. -თ- is the archaic plural and the word საყუდელი is dated. so either dated or archaic but the meaning is understandable. ნავსაყუდელი is more modern in terms of construction, but the most common variant is ნავსადგური. -Solarkoid (talk) 19:00, 21 October 2020 (UTC)
 * That's the thing, actually. ნავსაყუდელი/ნავთსაყუდელი is not entirely synonymous to ნავსადგური and these words should not be treated as mutually replaceable. The former (both variants) can also mean safe harbor, shelter, sanctuary, whereas the latter only means a harbor. --Reordcraeft (talk) 06:33, 22 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:ნავთსაყუდელი


text: ハナハイ

title: ハナハイ


text:
sieto

Noun

 * 1) tolerance, resistance ability to tolerate unfavorable circumstances without breakdown, chiefly used in compound terms

title: sieto


text: ionizálóbb

title: ionizálóbb


text: legionizálóbb

title: legionizálóbb


text:
zanotować

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to record, to note, to write down

title: zanotować


text:
მჭრელი

Adjective

 * 1) sharp, cutting, incisive
 * 2) feller, logger, cutter, i.e. a lumberjack, woodcutter

title: მჭრელი


text: ismertetőbb

title: ismertetőbb


text: legismertetőbb

title: legismertetőbb


text:
ტყისმჭრელი

Noun

 * 1) lumberjack, woodcutter, lumberman, feller, logger

title: ტყისმჭრელი


text: ismétlődőbb

title: ismétlődőbb


text: legismétlődőbb

title: legismétlődőbb


text:
𠂛

Usage notes
Referred to in Mandarin as.

title: 𠂛


text: itatók

title: itatók


text:
თავშესაფარი

Noun

 * 1) shelter, refuge, sanctuary

title: თავშესაფარი


text: თავის შეფარება

title: თავის შეფარება


text:
odnotować

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make a note of, to note, to record

title: odnotować


text:
odnotowywać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make a note of, to note, to record

title: odnotowywać


text: izgatóbb

title: izgatóbb


text: legizgatóbb

title: legizgatóbb


text:
Talk:perfecto

In some Spanish text adventure games I have seen "perfecto" given as an acknowledgement to an input command, e.g.

> COGER CRISTAL

Perfecto.

This would not make sense as "perfect" in English. So is there another meaning like "OK" or "fine"? Equinox ◑ 18:28, 21 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:perfecto


text: javítóbb

title: javítóbb


text: legjavítóbb

title: legjavítóbb


text:
თანმიმდევრობა

Noun

 * 1) sequence, succession, order, series

title: თანმიმდევრობა


text: jégkorongozók

title: jégkorongozók


text:
catchpit

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A chamber in a drainage system designed to catch sediment and debris.

title: catchpit


text: catchpits

title: catchpits


text: kedveskedőbb

title: kedveskedőbb


text: legkedveskedőbb

title: legkedveskedőbb


text:
Talk:kph

k.p.h.
Is k.p.h. a variant? --Backinstadiums (talk) 18:43, 21 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:kph


text: kellőbb

title: kellőbb


text: legkellőbb

title: legkellőbb


text: kérelmezők

title: kérelmezők


text: kérők

title: kérők


text:
हंगी

Noun

 * 1) A sieve made out of leather, with tiny holes in it.

title: हंगी


text: kezdőbb

title: kezdőbb


text: legkezdőbb

title: legkezdőbb


text:
Gießzettel

Noun

 * 1)  bill of type

title: Gießzettel


text:
paw paw

Noun

 * , grandfather.

title: paw paw


text:
𑚩𑚫𑚌𑚯

Noun

 * 1) A sieve made out of leather, with tiny holes in it.

title: 𑚩𑚫𑚌𑚯


text: Paw-Paw

title: Paw-Paw


text: Pawpaw

title: Pawpaw


text:
-лтс

Suffix

 * 1) Forms the reciprocal aspect.

title: -лтс


text: kímélőbb

title: kímélőbb


text: legkímélőbb

title: legkímélőbb


text:
Polizze

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  font
 * 1)  font

title: Polizze


text: kiterjedőbb

title: kiterjedőbb


text: legkiterjedőbb

title: legkiterjedőbb


text:
безсмертний

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  immortal living forever, never dying
 * 2)  immortal, undying, deathless, everlasting never to be forgotten

title: безсмертний


text:
赤牌

Noun

 * 1)  red tile; unique to Japanese mahjong and used to score bonus points

title: 赤牌


text: あかはい

title: あかはい


text:
невмирущий

Etymology
, variant form of.

Adjective

 * 1)  immortal living forever, never dying
 * 2)  immortal, undying, deathless, everlasting never to be forgotten

title: невмирущий


text: フォンパイ

title: フォンパイ


text: かぜはい

title: かぜはい


text:
зиче

Conjugation
сonjugation of зиче (third conjugation, past participle in -с)

title: зиче


text:
cemita

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a type of bread roll, or a sandwich served on this type of roll
 * 2)  a type of sweet roll or fruit-filled pastry

title: cemita


text:
wheel flat

Noun

 * 1)  A flat spot on a railway wheel caused when a wheel, or both wheels on the same axle, in a moving train stop rotating.

title: wheel flat


text:
mawmaw

Usage notes

 * Often used as a term of address and so capitalized.

title: mawmaw


text: Mawmaw

title: Mawmaw


text:
Citations:Mawmaw

 * 1986, Dorothy Abbott, Mississippi Writers: Reflections of Childhood and Youth, Univ. Press of Mississippi (ISBN 9780878052332), page 594:
 * Mawmaw loved to talk . She ' d talk to us all day, except for the hour or so she made us take naps in the afternoon . By the time I was six I knew all she could tell  me about her life , the lives of people she ' d known , and of course , too , the lives  ...
 * 2009, Lois Battle, Bed & Breakfast: A Novel, Penguin (ISBN 9781101571897)
 * While Josie put away the dishes, Mawmaw and the girls retired to Mawmaw's porch, Evie and Lila sharing the glider, Cam sitting on the steps, Mawmaw in her  rocker, massaging almond oil into her cuticles and telling improbable but utterly ...
 * 2015, Thomas Pierce, Hall of Small Mammals: Stories, Penguin (ISBN 9780698144927)
 * Mawmaw has done her best to clean the room. Vanilla candles burn on the washer. The plastic tarp crinkles under their feet. Dr. Sing opens his mouth but  doesn't say a word. He kneels down by the mammoth, runs his hand through the  hair, ...

 * 2015, Tim Tingle, The Emerald Anaconda, AuthorHouse (ISBN 9781504968607)
 * Her Mawmaw had been so mean to her when she was a girl, that she figured that any kind of change in that mind had to be an improvement. While she was  thinking this, her Pawpaw was making his way to the front porch, saying, “Well, I  got to ...
 * 1998, Deborah Smith, A Place to Call Home, Wheeler Publishing, Incorporated (ISBN 9781568955483)
 * Daddy said the Old Grannies could worry the horns off a brass billy goat, and Mama said anyone who lived in the house with her Mawmaw and Daddy ' s  grandma could qualify as a saint . Or a lunatic . Great - Grandma Maloney was a  frisky ...

title: Citations:Mawmaw


text:
Speiserübe

Noun

 * 1) turnip white root of

title: Speiserübe


text:
hotpath

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  Part of a program in which efficiency is very important.

title: hotpath


text: Speiserüben

title: Speiserüben


text:
-aꞌnaꞌn

Suffix

 * 1) should
 * 1) should

Synonyms
-aꞌnt

title: -aꞌnaꞌn


text: wheel flats

title: wheel flats


text: საბოდიშოდ

title: საბოდიშოდ


text:
police d'écriture

Noun

 * 1)  typeface, font

title: police d'écriture


text: უერთდებიან

title: უერთდებიან


text: Category:Chickasaw verb suffixes

title: Category:Chickasaw verb suffixes


text:
смертний

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) mortal susceptible to death; not immortal
 * 2) death, capital involving punishment by death
 * 1) death, capital involving punishment by death

title: смертний


text:
შეუერთდება

Etymology
See.

Verb

 * 1)  to join, to connect (to)

title: შეუერთდება


text:
შეერთება

Etymology
From.

title: შეერთება


text: უთხრა

title: უთხრა


text: Category:la:Directions

title: Category:la:Directions


text:
-aꞌnt

Suffix

 * 1) should
 * 1) should

title: -aꞌnt


text:
ეუბნება

Verb

 * 1)  to tell

Usage notes
In future, the root is ; in past — ; in perfect —.

title: ეუბნება


text: ეტყვის

title: ეტყვის


text: უთქვამს

title: უთქვამს


text:
semític

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Semitic

title: semític


text: უპასუხა

title: უპასუხა


text:
far capire

Etymology
lit. 'to make understand'.

Verb

 * 1) to make (someone) understand; to get across
 * 2) to lead (someone) to interpret; to make (someone) believe
 * 3) to hint; to intimate
 * 1) to lead (someone) to interpret; to make (someone) believe
 * 2) to hint; to intimate
 * 1) to hint; to intimate

title: far capire


text: უპასუხებს

title: უპასუხებს


text:
смертність

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mortality condition of being susceptible to death
 * 2) mortality, death rate number of deaths
 * 1) mortality, death rate number of deaths

title: смертність


text: Category:uk:Demography

title: Category:uk:Demography


text:
subpredicate

Noun

 * 1) A subsidiary part of a predicate

title: subpredicate


text: subpredicates

title: subpredicates


text:
articulu

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  article
 * 2)  article, section
 * 3)  part of a doctrine
 * 4)  merchandise

title: articulu


text:
ყიყლიყო

Interjection

 * 1) cock-a-doodle-doo

Noun

 * 1)  French toast

title: ყიყლიყო


text:
წამოვა

Usage notes
The preverb and its derivatives do not have present screeve forms, so they instead use normal ones.

title: წამოვა


text: წამოვიდოდა

title: წამოვიდოდა


text: μερμήριξεν

title: μερμήριξεν


text:
vucale

Etymology
From, short for. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  vowel

title: vucale


text:
User talk:Jdf8

This is my talk page!

title: User talk:Jdf8


text:
cunsunante

Etymology
From, short for. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  consonant

title: cunsunante


text:
Talk:Massif-Central--Centre

RFV discussion: September–October 2020
English use? DTLHS (talk) 01:49, 8 September 2020 (UTC)

 * The double hyphen seems wrong. I think it's supposed to be an en-dash or an em-dash (sometimes rendered as "--" on computers where these symbols are not available). Equinox ◑ 18:27, 10 September 2020 (UTC)

RFV-failed. Nothing with that double hyphen. It looks pretty SOP as well, but that is a matter for RFD. Kiwima (talk) 20:23, 12 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Massif-Central--Centre


text:
Talk:chewie

RFV discussion: September–October 2020
"(Australia, Britain, informal) chewing gum". This is an unusual RFV because I know it's correct for Australia but I dispute that this word is used in Britain. Look at this reversion and this mini-discussion. So, I'm not challenging the sense as a whole, but I am asking that we either find proof that it's used in British English, or else remove that British gloss. Equinox ◑ 10:21, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
 * I've found these examples of British people using the word:
 * They were hard to find as written evidence is fairly scant. However, according to this dialect study by the University of Manchester, about 12% of British people use it and "there are clear clusters of chewy around Merseyside and Middlesbrough". Ajmint (talk) 11:58, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Also I would add that Oxford Dictionaries/Lexico define chewy as "[informal British] Chewing gum." Ajmint (talk) 12:16, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
 * They were hard to find as written evidence is fairly scant. However, according to this dialect study by the University of Manchester, about 12% of British people use it and "there are clear clusters of chewy around Merseyside and Middlesbrough". Ajmint (talk) 11:58, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Also I would add that Oxford Dictionaries/Lexico define chewy as "[informal British] Chewing gum." Ajmint (talk) 12:16, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
 * They were hard to find as written evidence is fairly scant. However, according to this dialect study by the University of Manchester, about 12% of British people use it and "there are clear clusters of chewy around Merseyside and Middlesbrough". Ajmint (talk) 11:58, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Also I would add that Oxford Dictionaries/Lexico define chewy as "[informal British] Chewing gum." Ajmint (talk) 12:16, 24 September 2020 (UTC)

 * How do you know that those authors are British people, and not (say) Aussies writing about Britain? In particular "21 things you only know if you've been on a night out in Liverpool" suggests a tourist or travelogue author. Another one refers to Sydney Harbour! Please reconsider your RFV-passed in light of my comments. Equinox ◑ 05:36, 13 October 2020 (UTC)
 * She may have been in Sydney at the time, but is from England. —Mahāgaja · talk 07:52, 13 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Thanks. It's still someone who spent time in Australia and may well have picked up the local lingo. Equinox ◑ 08:54, 13 October 2020 (UTC)

RFV-passed Kiwima (talk) 21:51, 3 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:chewie


text:
User:LinguisticMystic/sa-translit

/lieuw

title: User:LinguisticMystic/sa-translit


text: cunsunente

title: cunsunente


text: ἱππῆες

title: ἱππῆες


text:
pastrán

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) untidy
 * 2) simpleminded

Noun

 * 1) untidy person
 * 2) fool, simpleton

title: pastrán


text:
泰幣

Noun

 * 1) Thai baht

title: 泰幣


text: 泰币

title: 泰币


text:
韓圓

Noun

 * 1) South Korean won

title: 韓圓


text: 韩圆

title: 韩圆


text:
韓幣

Noun

 * 1) South Korean won

title: 韓幣


text: 韩币

title: 韩币


text:
港圓

Noun

 * 1) Hong Kong dollar

title: 港圓


text: 港圆

title: 港圆


text:
日幣

Noun

 * 1) Japanese yen

title: 日幣


text: 日币

title: 日币


text:
body pump

Noun

 * 1) A variety of fitness, involving all-body muscle toning and focusing on short bursts of activity

title: body pump


text:
दुर्योधन

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Son of Dhritarashtra and Gandhari, eldest of the Kauravas.

title: दुर्योधन


text:
кадрить

Verb

 * 1)  to pick up, to hit on, to flirt with, to court

title: кадрить


text:
比亞維斯托克

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 比亞維斯托克


text: 比亚维斯托克

title: 比亚维斯托克


text:
безсмертя

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) immortality

title: безсмертя


text: Category:uk:Fictional abilities

title: Category:uk:Fictional abilities


text: Category:zh:Voivodeship capitals

title: Category:zh:Voivodeship capitals


text: Wēikǎjiào

title: Wēikǎjiào


text:
ffug

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) deception, guile
 * 2) pretence, sham, disguise

Adjective

 * 1) false, deceptive, sham, counterfeit
 * 2)  pseudo-

title: ffug


text:
越南盾

Noun

 * 1) Vietnamese dong

title: 越南盾


text:
越幣

Noun

 * 1) Vietnamese dong

title: 越幣


text: 越币

title: 越币


text:
羅茲

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 羅茲


text:
馬來西亞令吉

Noun

 * 1) Malaysian ringgit

title: 馬來西亞令吉


text: Category:zh:Voivodeships of Poland

title: Category:zh:Voivodeships of Poland


text: Category:zh:Voivodeships

title: Category:zh:Voivodeships


text: Category:zh:Political subdivisions of Poland


text: 马来西亚令吉

title: 马来西亚令吉


text: 罗兹

title: 罗兹


text:
馬來西亞零吉

Noun

 * 1)  Malaysian ringgit

title: 馬來西亞零吉


text: 马来西亚零吉

title: 马来西亚零吉


text:
אַבי

Etymology
From a language; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Conjunction

 * 1) as long as, if only, no matter (if)

title: אַבי


text:
смертельний

Etymology
, from, ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1) deadly, lethal,,  resulting in death

title: смертельний


text:
ᄂᆞᆷ삐

Noun

 * 1) Korean radish, a variety of daikon.

title: ᄂᆞᆷ삐


text: Category:uk:Statistics

title: Category:uk:Statistics


text: Yán-Huáng

title: Yán-Huáng


text:
Tal-y-Cafn

Etymology
From.

Alternative forms

 * Tal-y-cafn

title: Tal-y-Cafn


text:
छ़

Letter

 * , a consonant of Kashmiri.

title: छ़


text:
姜水

Proper noun

 * 1)  the

title: 姜水


text: Jiāng Shuǐ

title: Jiāng Shuǐ


text:
Schnapszahl

Noun

 * 1) repdigit

title: Schnapszahl


text: ホント

title: ホント


text:
sionnachan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) will o' the wisp
 * 2) bioluminescence

title: sionnachan


text:
شاہراہ

Etymology
From. Possibly also a. Compare. Likely from Persian

Noun

 * 1) highway, main road, King's highway

title: شاہراہ


text: one-pagers

title: one-pagers


text: Category:mul:Qur'an

title: Category:mul:Qur'an


text:
sionnachan-mara

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) mareel phosphorescence in the sea

title: sionnachan-mara


text: リンシャンカイホウ

title: リンシャンカイホウ


text: volumers

title: volumers


text:
dovoza

Etymology
From the ideophone.

Verb

 * 1)  to trample down
 * 2)  to bore, to drill

title: dovoza


text:
카레라이스

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) curry rice

title: 카레라이스


text:
곡지

Counter

 * 1) song

title: 곡지


text: Cantonaise

title: Cantonaise


text:
រ៉ឺកុម្មងដេ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to register (mail)
 * 2) to order (e.g. services from a catalogue)

title: រ៉ឺកុម្មងដេ


text:
របប

Noun

 * 1) order, good arrangement
 * 2) system, regime
 * 3) level, ration, portion

title: របប


text:
海底撈月

Verb

 * 1) to make a futile effort
 * 2)  to complete a winning hand by drawing the final tile before reaching the dead wall

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  completing a winning hand by drawing the final tile before reaching the dead wall, worth 1

title: 海底撈月


text: 海底捞月

title: 海底捞月


text:
海底摸月

Idiom

 * 1)  to make a hopeless, futile or vain effort at doing something; to ask for the moon

Noun

 * 1)  completing a winning hand by drawing the final tile before reaching the dead wall

title: 海底摸月


text: ハイテイモーユエ

title: ハイテイモーユエ


text:
河底撈魚

Noun

 * 1)  winning off the final discard before reaching the dead wall

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  winning off the final discard before reaching the dead wall, worth 1

title: 河底撈魚


text: قولاغز

title: قولاغز


text: 河底捞鱼

title: 河底捞鱼


text: ホウテイラオユイ

title: ホウテイラオユイ


text: 考评

title: 考评


text:
考評

Verb

 * 1) to test and assess

title: 考評


text: kǎopíng

title: kǎopíng


text:
நிரந்தர

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) permanent

title: நிரந்தர


text:
நிர்வாகம்

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) administration, management
 * 2) burden, care, responsibility
 * 3) husbandry, economy
 * 4) settlement, conclusion, establishment
 * 5) certainty, assurance

title: நிர்வாகம்


text:
da farsi

Noun

 * 1) what to do, what is to be done, course of action

title: da farsi


text:
பரிவு

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sympathy
 * 2) affection, love
 * 3) devotion, piety
 * 4) distress, affliction
 * 5) fault, defect
 * 6) delight, pleasure
 * 7) ripeness

title: பரிவு


text:
வரலாற்று

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) historical

title: வரலாற்று


text:
ஆசிரியர்

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) teacher
 * 2) priest
 * 3) author

title: ஆசிரியர்


text:
மதிக்கத்தக்க

Adjective

 * 1) respectable

title: மதிக்கத்தக்க


text: huíjìng

title: huíjìng


text:
மதிநுட்பமிக்க

Adjective

 * 1) sophisticated

title: மதிநுட்பமிக்க


text:
搶槓

Verb

 * 1)  to rob the kong; to rob the fourth tile that a player with a melded pong draws and declares a kong with, in order to complete one's hand and win

title: 搶槓


text: 抢杠

title: 抢杠


text:
槍槓

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  to rob the kong; to rob the fourth tile that a player with a melded pong draws and declares a kong with, in order to complete one's hand and win

title: 槍槓


text: チャンカン

title: チャンカン


text: dàxuéyuàn

title: dàxuéyuàn


text:
rennilegur

Adjective

 * 1) slender
 * 2) streamlined
 * 1) streamlined

title: rennilegur


text:
Module talk:zh/data/dial-syn/苦瓜

HK Weitou and Hakka
Hi, what's the source for this? RcAlex36 (talk) 03:09, 22 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Here. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:11, 22 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Module talk:zh/data/dial-syn/苦瓜


text: よぶん

title: よぶん


text:
User:Shuazla234

Hi I am Shuazla234 on Wiktionary.

I speak English and Chinese

title: User:Shuazla234


text: sǎnfā

title: sǎnfā


text: Xiàogǎn

title: Xiàogǎn


text: zhuō mícáng

title: zhuō mícáng


text:
九子連環

Noun

 * 1)  Nine Gates; a winning hand with tiles in the form of 1112345678999 and any one tile of the same suit without melding
 * 2)  Pure Nine Gates; a winning hand formed by a player having collected tiles in the exact form of 1112345678999 of the same suit without melding, and completing with any one tile of that suit

title: 九子連環


text: 九子连环

title: 九子连环


text: 多级

title: 多级


text: 胶原病

title: 胶原病


text: Category:Chechen class j2 nouns

title: Category:Chechen class j2 nouns


text: 瓦乡话

title: 瓦乡话


text: 趋化

title: 趋化


text: 趋化因子

title: 趋化因子


text:
九蓮宝燈

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Nine Gates; a winning hand with tiles in the form of 1112345678999 and any one tile of the same suit without melding
 * 2)  Pure Nine Gates; a winning hand collecting tiles in the exact form of 1112345678999 of the same suit without melding, and completing with any one tile of that suit

title: 九蓮宝燈


text: チューレンポートン

title: チューレンポートン


text: チュウレンポウトウ

title: チュウレンポウトウ


text: Category:Chechen class d nouns

title: Category:Chechen class d nouns


text: Category:Chechen nouns by class

title: Category:Chechen nouns by class


text:
腎症

Noun

 * 1) nephropathy

title: 腎症


text: トンズ

title: トンズ


text: Category:Ingush class bd nouns

title: Category:Ingush class bd nouns


text: Category:Ingush nouns by class

title: Category:Ingush nouns by class


text: Category:Chechen class b2 nouns

title: Category:Chechen class b2 nouns


text: dudalen

title: dudalen


text: thudalen

title: thudalen


text: nhudalen

title: nhudalen


text: Category:Chechen class v nouns

title: Category:Chechen class v nouns


text:
ネフローゼ症候群

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nephrotic syndrome; nephrosis

title: ネフローゼ症候群


text: Category:Chechen class j nouns

title: Category:Chechen class j nouns


text: ddalen

title: ddalen


text: nalen

title: nalen


text: Category:Chechen class b nouns

title: Category:Chechen class b nouns


text: 碰碰胡

title: 碰碰胡


text:
わたい

Pronoun

 * 1)  I; me

title: わたい


text:
わて

Pronoun

 * 1)  I; me

title: わて


text: 對對胡

title: 對對胡


text:
腎病

Noun

 * 1) nephropathy; nephrosis

title: 腎病


text:
Module:gender and number/basic

local export = {}

--[=[	This is a simplified version of Module:gender and number that handles the most common cases without loading the full module. ]=]--

function export.format_list(specs, lang, pos_for_cat, sort_key) local gender, spec if not pos_for_cat and not sort_key and #specs == 1 and type(specs[1]) == "string" then spec = specs[1] if spec == "m" then gender = "masculine" elseif spec == "f" then gender = "feminine" elseif spec == "n" then gender = "neuter" elseif spec == "c" then gender = "common" end end

if gender then return ' ' .. spec .. ' '	end

return require("Module:gender and number").format_list(specs, lang, pos_for_cat, sort_key) end

return export

title: Module:gender and number/basic


text: 对对胡

title: 对对胡


text:
對對和

Noun

 * 1)  a hand in which every meld is either a pung or a kong

title: 對對和


text: 对对和

title: 对对和


text:
対々和

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a  in which every meld consists of at least an open, worth 2

title: 対々和


text: トイトイホー

title: トイトイホー


text:
わっし

Etymology
Corruption of.

Pronoun

 * 1)   I, me

title: わっし


text:
わっち

Etymology
Changed from.

Had been used by the early modern artisans and prostitutes.

title: わっち


text:
腎小球病

Noun

 * 1) glomerulopathy

title: 腎小球病


text:
わちき

Pronoun

 * 1)  I; me

title: わちき


text: 悪し

title: 悪し


text:
印度盧比

Noun

 * 1) Indian rupee

title: 印度盧比


text: Antigwa a Barbiwda

title: Antigwa a Barbiwda


text:
アクセント核

Etymology
From.

title: アクセント核


text: 印度卢比

title: 印度卢比


text:
印度尼西亞盧比

Noun

 * 1) Indonesian rupiah

title: 印度尼西亞盧比


text: 印度尼西亚卢比

title: 印度尼西亚卢比


text:
ピンスポット

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  spotlight light shed by a spotlight

title: ピンスポット


text:
印尼盾

Noun

 * 1) Indonesian rupiah

title: 印尼盾


text: お蔵入り

title: お蔵入り


text: Category:Spanish nouns with multiple genders


text: Category:Italian nouns with multiple genders


text: Category:Catalan nouns with multiple genders


text:
おくらいり

Noun

 * 1) shelving; cancellation

title: おくらいり


text: Category:Asturian nouns with multiple genders


text: Category:Galician nouns with multiple genders


text:
Barbiwda

Etymology
From.

title: Barbiwda


text: 釣具

title: 釣具


text:
つりぐ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fishing equipment

title: つりぐ


text: 息遣い

title: 息遣い


text:
いきづかい

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the way one is breathing

title: いきづかい


text:
Tsieina

Mutation
This word cannot be mutated as the initial ⟨t⟩ represents the initial element in the affricate /t͡ʃ/.

title: Tsieina


text: 荒れ果てる

title: 荒れ果てる


text: Ciwba

title: Ciwba


text:
あれはてる

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to be in a state of complete ruin
 * 2) * 2004, ,

title: あれはてる


text: 前のめり

title: 前のめり


text: Giwba

title: Giwba


text: Nghiwba

title: Nghiwba


text: Chiwba

title: Chiwba


text: ジャンそう

title: ジャンそう


text:
まえのめり

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  leaning forwards, almost falling

title: まえのめり


text: Ecwador

title: Ecwador


text: Category:French nouns with multiple genders


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kattu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  cat


text:
ふりだし

Noun

 * 1) starting point in the board game of sugoroku
 * 2)  starting point

title: ふりだし


text: Gwlad Groeg

title: Gwlad Groeg


text: gēngyīshì

title: gēngyīshì


text: 肾小球病

title: 肾小球病


text: 肾病

title: 肾病


text: Hondwras

title: Hondwras


text: Category:Occitan nouns with multiple genders


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kattā

Etymology
Feminine equivalent of ; either borrowed from or cognate with post-Classical.

Noun

 * 1)  cat

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kattā


text: Category:Dutch nouns with multiple genders


text:
Iseldiroedd

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Usage notes

 * This country name is always preceded by the definite article.

title: Iseldiroedd


text: Category:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns with multiple genders


text: Category:Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders


text: Category:Swedish nouns with multiple genders


text: Category:Romanian nouns with multiple genders


text: Category:Polish nouns with multiple genders


text: Category:Serbo-Croatian nouns with multiple genders


text:
व्यायम्

Etymology
From sa.

Root

 * 1) to pull or drag or draw asunder, extend
 * 2) to sport or dally with (locative case)
 * 3) to struggle or contend about (locative case)
 * 4) fight together, make efforts, strive, endeavour
 * 5) to cause to stretch out or struggle, make great effort or exertion, take exercise

title: व्यायम्