text:
Module:User:Benwing2/category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/ru

local labels = {} local handlers = {}

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ru") local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub

-- version of rsubn that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end

- Verbs

labels["verbs by class"] = { description = "Russian verbs categorized by class.", parents = , }

labels["verbs by class and accent pattern"] = { description = "Russian verbs categorized by class and accent pattern.", parents = , }

table.insert(handlers, function(data)	local cls, variant, pattern = rmatch(data.label, "^class ([0-9]*)(°?)([abc]?) verbs$")	if cls then		if pattern == "" then			return {				description = "Russian class " .. cls .. " verbs.",				breadcrumb = cls,				parents = ,			}		else			return {				description = "Russian class " .. cls .. " verbs of " ..					"accent pattern " .. pattern .. ( variant == "" and "" or " and variant " .. variant) .. ". " .. ( pattern == "a" and "With this pattern, all forms are stem-stressed." or pattern == "b" and "With this pattern, all forms are ending-stressed." or "With this pattern, the first singular present indicative and all forms " .. "outside of the present indicative are ending-stressed, while the remaining " .. "forms of the present indicative are stem-stressed.") .. ( variant == "" and "" or cls == "3" and " The variant code indicates that the -н of the stem " .. "is missing in most non-present-tense forms." or " The variant code indicates that the present tense is not " .. "iotated. (In most verbs of this class, " ..					"the present tense is iotated, e.g. иска́ть with present tense " ..					"ищу́, и́щешь, и́щет, etc.)"),				breadcrumb = cls .. variant .. pattern,				parents = {					{name = "class " .. cls .. " verbs", sort = pattern},					{name = "verbs by class and accent pattern", sort = cls .. pattern},				},			}		end	end end)

- Adjectives

local function lang_ru(text) return ' ' .. text .. " " end

local function term_ru(term, gloss) return require("Module:links").full_link({ lang = lang, term = term, gloss = gloss }, "term") end

labels["adjectives by stem type and stress"] = { description = "Russian adjectives categorized by stem type and stress. " .. "Unlike for nouns, adjectives are consistently either stem-stressed or ending-stressed.", parents = , }

labels["ending-stressed adjectives"] = { description = "Russian adjectives where the ending is stressed. They end in " .. lang_ru("-о́й") .. ", or in some cases " .. lang_ru("-и́н") .. ", " .. lang_ru("-о́в") .. ", or " .. lang_ru("-ёв") .. ".",	parents = , }

labels["adjectives with short forms"] = { description = "Russian adjectives that have short forms. Short forms are used " .. "predicatively and generally only for adjectives " .. "that are qualitative, i.e. can be modified with adverbs such as very, completely, " .. "somewhat, more, etc.", parents = , }

labels["adjectives with missing short forms"] = { description = "Russian adjectives that have short forms but where some of the short forms " .. "are missing. Short forms are used predicatively and generally only for adjectives that " .. "are qualitative, i.e. can be modified with adverbs such as very, completely, " .. "somewhat, more, etc.", parents = , }

labels["adjectives with irregular short stem"] = { description = "Russian adjectives where the stem of the short forms is irregular compared " .. "with the stem of the remaining forms. Examples are " .. term_ru("солёный", "salty") .. " (short forms " .. lang_ru("со́лон, солона́, со́лоно, солоны́/со́лоны") .. "); " .. term_ru("ма́ленький", "small") .. " (short forms " .. lang_ru("мал, мала́, мало́, малы́") ..		"); and " .. term_ru("большо́й", "big") .. " (short forms " ..		lang_ru("вели́к, велика́, велико́, велики́") .. ". (In the latter two cases, the short forms " .. "come from the synonymous adjectives " .. term_ru("ма́лый") .. " and " .. term_ru("вели́кий") .. ", respectively.)",	parents =, }

labels["adjectives with reducible short stem"] = { description = "Russian adjectives where the stem of the short forms is reducible; " .. "specifically, the short masculine singular has an extra vowel inserted before the final " .. "consonant, compared with all other forms. Examples are most adjectives in " .. term_ru("-кий") .. " and " .. term_ru("-ный") .. ", e.g. " .. term_ru("лёгкий", "light, easy") .. " with short masculine singular " .. term_ru("лёгок") .. " and " .. term_ru("де́льный", "efficient, sensible") .. " with short masculine singular " .. term_ru("де́лен") .. ".",	parents = , }

labels["adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1"] = { description = "Russian adjectives where the lemma form ends in " .. lang_ru("-нный") .. " or " .. lang_ru("-нний") .. " (with two " .. lang_ru("н") .. "'s) but the short masculine singular ends " .. "in simply " .. lang_ru("-н") .. " (i.e. with only one " .. lang_ru("н") .. "). Examples are " .. term_ru("самоуве́ренный", "self-confident") .. ", with short masculine singular " .. term_ru("самоуве́рен") .. " (short feminine singular " .. term_ru("самоуве́ренна") .. ", etc.); and " .. term_ru("вы́спренний", "grandiloquent") .. ", with short masculine singular " .. term_ru("вы́спрен") .. " (short feminine singular " .. term_ru("вы́спрення") .. ", etc.). Contrast " .. "special case 2, where " .. "only one " .. lang_ru("-н") .. " is present in all short forms.", parents = , }

labels["adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2"] = { description = "Russian adjectives where the lemma form ends in " .. lang_ru("-нный") .. " (with two " ..		lang_ru("н") .. "'s) but all short forms end in only one " .. lang_ru("-н") .. ". An example is " .. term_ru("подве́рженный", "subject to, liable to, prone to") .. ", with short forms " .. lang_ru("подве́ржен, подве́ржена, подве́ржено, подве́ржены") .. ". All past passive participles in " .. lang_ru("-нный") .. " decline this way in their short forms, and most or all adjectives that " .. "decline this way are past passive participles in origin. Contrast " .. "special case 1, where " .. "only the short masculine singular is irregular in having only a single " .. lang_ru("-н") .. ". " ..		"Note that many terms decline both ways, declining as special case 2 as a participle and as " .. "special case 1 as an adjective. An example is " .. term_ru("отвлечённый") .. ", with short forms " .. lang_ru("отвлечён, отвлечена́, отвлечено́, отвлечены́") .. " when functioning as the past passive " .. "participle of " .. term_ru("отвле́чь", "to distract, to divert") .. " but with short forms " .. lang_ru("отвлечён, отвлечённа, отвлечённо, отвлечённы") .. " when functioning as an adjective meaning " .. '"abstract". For yet other terms, there are three possibilities: special case 2 as a participle, and ' .. "either special case 1 or 2 as an adjective, depending on meaning. Often the meaning difference is " .. "between experiencing a given feeling and expressing that feeling; for example, " .. term_ru("влюблённый") .. " has short forms " .. lang_ru("влюблён, влюблена́, влюблено́, влюблены́") .. " when functioning as the past passive participle of " .. term_ru("влюби́ть", "to cause to fall in love") .. ' and also when functioning as an adjective meaning "amorous (i.e. experiencing feelings of love, of a person)"' .. ", but has short forms " .. lang_ru("влюблён, влюблённа, влюблённо, влюблённы") .. " when functioning as " .. 'an adjective meaning "amorous (i.e. expressing feelings of love, of a look, tone, etc.)".', parents = , }

labels["proper-name adjectives"] = { description = "Russian proper names (normally, surnames) that decline as adjectives. These are similar " .. "to possessive adjectives and have the same endings, i.e. " .. term_ru("-ин") .. " or " .. term_ru("-ов") .. "/" .. term_ru("-ев") .. "/" .. term_ru("-ёв") .. ", but lack the neuter gender and " .. "decline slightly differently from possessive adjectives. For example, the surname " .. term_ru("По́пов") .. " has prepositional singular " .. term_ru("По́пове") .. ", while the possessive adjective " .. term_ru("сы́нов", "son's") .. " has prepositional singular " .. term_ru("сы́новом") .. ".",	parents = , }

labels["short-form-only adjectives"] = { description = "Russian adjectives that exist only as short forms. This means they function " .. "only as predicative adjectives. Examples are " .. term_ru("рад", "glad") .. ", " .. term_ru("до́лжен", "obligated, must, have to, ought") .. ", and " .. term_ru("гора́зд", "skillful, capable") .. ".",	parents = , }

labels["adjectives by short accent pattern"] = { description = "Russian adjectives categorized according to their short accent pattern.", parents = , }

labels["adjectives by irregularity"] = { description = "Russian adjectives categorized according to their irregularities.", parents = , }

local stem_expl = { ["velar-stem"] = "a velar (-к, -г or –x)", ["sibilant-stem"] = "a sibilant (-ш, -ж, -ч or -щ)", ["ц-stem"] = "-ц", ["i-stem"] = "-и (old-style -і)", ["vowel-stem"] = "a vowel other than -и or -і, or -й or -ь", ["soft-stem"] = "a soft consonant", ["hard-stem"] = "a hard consonant", }

local zaliznyak_stem_type = { ["velar-stem"] = "3", ["sibilant-stem"] = "4", ["ц-stem"] = "5", ["i-stem"] = "7", ["vowel-stem"] = "6", ["soft-stem"] = "2", ["hard-stem"] = "1", ["3rd-declension"] = "8", }

local adjective_stem_gender_endings = { masculine = { ["hard-stem"]        = {"-ый", "-о́й"}, ["ц-stem"]           = {"-ый", "-о́й"}, ["velar-stem"]       = {"-ий", "-о́й"}, ["sibilant-stem"]    = {"-ий", "-о́й"}, ["long possessive"]  = {"-ий", "-и́й"}, ["short possessive"] = {"a consonant (-ъ old-style)", "a consonant (-ъ old-style)"}, ["mixed possessive"] = {"a consonant (-ъ old-style)", "a consonant (-ъ old-style)"}, ["proper possessive"] = {"a consonant (-ъ old-style)", "a consonant (-ъ old-style)"}, ["soft-stem"] = "-ий", ["vowel-stem"] = "-ий", },   feminine = { ["hard-stem"]        = {"-ая", "-а́я"}, ["ц-stem"]           = {"-ая", "-а́я"}, ["velar-stem"]       = {"-ая", "-а́я"}, ["sibilant-stem"]    = {"-ая", "-а́я"}, ["long possessive"]  = {"-ья", "-ья́"}, ["short possessive"] = {"-а", "-а́"}, ["mixed possessive"] = {"-а", "-а́"}, ["proper possessive"] = {"-а", "-а́"}, ["soft-stem"] = "-яя", ["vowel-stem"] = "-яя", },   neuter = { ["hard-stem"]        = {"-ое", "-о́е"}, ["ц-stem"]           = {"-ее", "-о́е"}, ["velar-stem"]       = {"-ое", "-о́е"}, ["sibilant-stem"]    = {"-ее", "-о́е"}, ["long possessive"]  = {"-ье", "-ье́"}, ["short possessive"] = {"-о", "-о́"}, ["mixed possessive"] = {"-о", "-о́"}, ["proper possessive"] = {"-о", "-о́"}, ["soft-stem"] = "-ее", ["vowel-stem"] = "-ее", },	plural = { ["hard-stem"]        = {"-ые", "-ы́е"}, ["ц-stem"]           = {"-ые", "-ы́е"}, ["velar-stem"]       = {"-ие", "-и́е"}, ["sibilant-stem"]    = {"-ие", "-и́е"}, ["long possessive"]  = {"-ьи", "-ьи́"}, ["short possessive"] = {"-ы", "-ы́"}, ["mixed possessive"] = {"-ы", "-ы́"}, ["proper possessive"] = {"-ы", "-ы́"}, ["soft-stem"] = "-ие", ["vowel-stem"] = "-ие", }, }

local adjective_numeral_stem_gender_endings = { plural = { ["hard-stem"]        = {nil, "-еро"}, } }

local short_adjective_desc = { ["a"] = "stem stress on all short forms", ["a'"] = "stem or ending stress on the feminine singular, stem stress on the other forms", ["b"] = "ending stress on all short forms (except the masculine singular)", ["b'"] = "stem or ending stress on the plural, ending stress on the other forms (except the masculine singular)", ["c"] = "ending stress on the feminine singular, stem stress on the other forms", ["c'"] = "stem or ending stress on the plural, ending stress on the feminine singular and stem stress on the neuter singular", ["c''"] = "stem or ending stress on the neuter singular and plural, ending stress on the feminine singular", }

table.insert(handlers, function(data)	local function fetch_endings(gender, stem, stress)		if not adjective_stem_gender_endings[gender] then			return nil		end		if stress == "possessive" then			stem = stem .. " possessive"			stress = "stem"		end		local endings = adjective_stem_gender_endings[gender][stem]		if endings then			if type(endings) == "string" then				return endings			elseif stress == "stem" then				return endings[1]			elseif stress == "ending" then				return endings[2]			end		end		return nil	end

local breadcrumb, stem, stress = rmatch(data.label, "^(([^ ]*) ([^ *]*)-stressed) adjectives") if not stem then breadcrumb, stem, stress = rmatch(data.label, "^(([^ ]*) (possessive)) adjectives") end if not stem then breadcrumb, stem = rmatch(data.label, "^(([^ ]*)) adjectives") stress = "" end if stem and (stress == "possessive" or stem_expl[stem]) then local stresstext = stress == "stem" and "This adjective has stress on the stem, corresponding to Zaliznyak's type a." or			stress == "ending" and "This adjective has stress on the endings, corresponding to Zaliznyak's type b." or "All adjectives of this type have stress on the stem." local m = fetch_endings("masculine", stem, stress) local f = fetch_endings("feminine", stem, stress) local n = fetch_endings("neuter", stem, stress) local p = fetch_endings("plural", stem, stress) local endingtext = "ending in the nominative in masculine singular " .. m .. ", feminine singular " .. f .. ", neuter singular " .. n .. " and plural " .. p .. "."		local stemtext, posstext if stress == "possessive" then posstext = " possessive" if stem == "long" then stemtext = " The stem ends in a yod, which disappears in the nominative singular but appears in all other forms as a soft sign ь followed by a vowel." else stemtext = "" end else posstext = "" stemtext = " The stem ends in " .. stem_expl[stem] .. " and is Zaliznyak's type " .. zaliznyak_stem_type[stem] .. "."		end return { description = "Russian " .. stem .. posstext .. " adjectives, " .. endingtext .. stemtext .. " " .. stresstext, breadcrumb = breadcrumb, parents = {"adjectives by stem type and stress"}, }	end

local shortaccent = rmatch(data.label, "^adjectives with short accent pattern ([^ ]*)$") if shortaccent and short_adjective_desc[shortaccent] then local escaped_accent = rsub(shortaccent, "'", "'") return { description = "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern " .. escaped_accent .. ", with " .. short_adjective_desc[shortaccent] .. ".",			breadcrumb = { name = escaped_accent, nocap = true }, parents = , }	end

local irregularity = rmatch(data.label, "^adjectives with irregular (.*)$") if irregularity then return { description = "Russian adjectives with irregular " .. irregularity .. " (possibly along with other cases).", breadcrumb = irregularity, parents = , }	end end)

- Nouns/Pronouns/Numerals

for _, pos in ipairs({"nouns", "pronouns", "numerals"}) do	local sgpos = pos:gsub("s$", "") labels[pos .. " by stem type and gender"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized by stem type and typical gender. " .. "Note that \"typical gender\" means the gender that is typical for the " .. sgpos .. "'s ending (e.g. most " .. pos .. " in -а are " ..			"feminine, and hence all such " .. pos .. " are considered to be \"typically feminine\"; but some are in fact masculine).", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by stem type, gender and accent pattern"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized by stem type, typical gender and " .. "accent pattern. Note that \"typical gender\" means the gender that is typical for the " .. sgpos .. "'s ending (e.g. most " ..			pos .. " in -а are feminine, and hence all such " .. pos .. " are considered to be \"typically feminine\"; but some are in " ..			"fact masculine). See Appendix:Russian stress patterns - nouns for further information on accent patterns.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by case form"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized according to the presence of " .. "an irregular case or an unusual case (locative, partitive or vocative).", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by accent pattern"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized according to their accent pattern (see Appendix:Russian stress patterns - nouns).", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by singular ending"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized by the ending in the nominative " .. "singular. This is currently used only for certain exceptional types of endings.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by singular and plural ending"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized by nominative singular and " .. "plural ending. This is used only for " .. pos .. " where one one of the endings is either irregular or a declensional " .. "suffix such as -ёнок or -ин.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by plural ending"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized by the ending in the nominative " .. "plural. This is currently used only for certain exceptional types of endings.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with reducible stem"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " with a reducible stem, where an extra vowel is inserted " .. "before the last stem consonant in the nominative singular and/or genitive plural.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with multiple argument sets"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " with multiple argument sets (i.e. which can be declined according to multiple " ..			"declensions that differ more than just in accent pattern).", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with multiple accent patterns"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " with multiple accent patterns. See Appendix:Russian stress patterns - nouns.", parents = , }

labels["adjectival " .. pos] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " with adjectival endings.", parents = {pos}, }

labels[pos .. " with irregular plural stem"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " with an irregular plural stem, which occurs in all cases.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with mixed declension"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " with mixed declension (i.e. with a different declension in the plural as compared " ..			"with the singular).", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with alternative genitive plural"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " using a specific alternative ending in the genitive plural: for masculine " .. pos .. ", no ending; for feminine " .. pos .. ", -ей (when this ending isn't otherwise expected); for neuter " .. pos .. ", -ев. These " .. pos .. " are indicated by a ② in Zaliznyak's dictionary.", parents = , } end

local noun_stem_gender_endings = { masculine = { ["hard-stem"]     = {"a hard consonant (-ъ old-style)", "-ы"}, ["ц-stem"]        = {"-ц (-цъ old-style)", "-ы"}, ["velar-stem"]    = {"a velar (plus -ъ old-style)", "-и"}, ["sibilant-stem"] = {"a sibilant (plus -ъ old-style)", "-и"}, ["soft-stem"]     = {"-ь", "-и"}, ["i-stem"]        = {"-й", "-и"}, ["vowel-stem"]    = {"-й", "-и"}, ["3rd-declension"] = {"-ь", "-и"}, },   feminine = { ["hard-stem"]     = {"-а", "-ы"}, ["ц-stem"]        = {"-а", "-ы"}, ["velar-stem"]    = {"-а", "-и"}, ["sibilant-stem"] = {"-а", "-и"}, ["soft-stem"]     = {"-я", "-и"}, ["i-stem"]        = {"-я", "-и"}, ["vowel-stem"]    = {"-я", "-и"}, ["3rd-declension"] = {"-ь", "-и"}, },   neuter = { ["hard-stem"]     = {"-о", "-а"}, ["ц-stem"]        = {"-е", "-а"}, ["velar-stem"]    = {"-о", "-а"}, ["sibilant-stem"] = {"-е", "-а"}, ["soft-stem"]     = {"-е", "-я"}, ["i-stem"]        = {"-е", "-я"}, ["vowel-stem"]    = {"-е", "-я"}, ["3rd-declension"] = {"-мя", "-мена"}, }, }

table.insert(handlers, function(data)	local function escape_accent(accent)		return rsub(accent, "'", "'")	end

local function get_stem_gender_text(stem, gender, pos) if not noun_stem_gender_endings[gender] then return nil end local endings = noun_stem_gender_endings[gender][stem] if not endings then return nil end local sgending, plending = endings[1], endings[2] local stemtext = stem == "3rd-declension" and "" or " The stem ends in " .. stem_expl[stem] .. " and is Zaliznyak's type " .. zaliznyak_stem_type[stem] .. "."		local decltext = stem == "3rd-declension" and "" or " This is traditionally considered to belong to the " .. (gender == "feminine" and "1st" or "2nd") .. " declension." return stem .. ", usually " .. gender .. " " .. pos .. "s, normally ending in " .. sgending .. " in the nominative singular " .. " and " .. plending .. " in the nominative plural." .. stemtext .. decltext end

local stem, gender, accent, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*) (.-) accent%-(.-) adjectival (.*)s$") if not stem then stem, gender, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*) (.-) adjectival (.*)s$") end if stem then local possessive, stemtext local endings, sg, pl

local function fetch_endings_1(endings_table, gender, stem, accent) if not endings_table[gender] then return nil end local endings = endings_table[gender][stem] if endings then if type(endings) == "string" then return endings elseif accent == "a" then return endings[1] elseif accent == "b" then return endings[2] end end return nil end

local function fetch_endings(gender, stem, accent) if pos == "numeral" then local retval = fetch_endings_1(adjective_numeral_stem_gender_endings, gender, stem, accent) if retval then return retval end end return fetch_endings_1(adjective_stem_gender_endings, gender, stem, accent) end

sg = fetch_endings(gender, stem, accent) pl = fetch_endings("plural", stem, accent)

if rfind(stem, "possessive") then possessive = "possessive " stem = rsub(stem, " possessive", "") stemtext = "" elseif stem_expl[stem] then possessive = "" stemtext = " The stem ends in " .. stem_expl[stem] .. " and is Zaliznyak's type " .. zaliznyak_stem_type[stem] .. "."		end

if (sg or gender == "plural-only") and pl and stemtext then local accentdesc = accent == "a" and "This " .. pos .. " is stressed according to accent pattern a (stress on the stem)." or				accent == "b" and "This " .. pos .. " is stressed according to accent pattern b (stress on the ending)." or "All " .. pos .. "s of this class are stressed according to accent pattern a (stress on the stem)." local accenttext = accent and " accent-" .. accent or "" return { description = "Russian " .. stem .. " " .. gender .. " " .. pos .. "s, with " .. possessive .. "adjectival endings, ending in " .. (						gender == "plural-only" and "" or sg .. " in the nominative singular and ") .. pl .. " in the nominative plural." .. stemtext .. " " .. accentdesc, breadcrumb = stem .. " " .. gender .. accenttext, parents = { {name = "adjectival " .. pos .. "s", sort = stem .. " " .. gender .. accenttext}, pos .. "s by stem type, gender and accent pattern", },			}		end end

local stem, gender, accent, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.-) (.-)%-form accent%-(.-) (.*)s$") if stem then local stem_gender_text = get_stem_gender_text(stem, gender, pos) if stem_gender_text then local accent_text = " This " .. pos .. " is stressed according to accent pattern " .. escape_accent(accent) .. "."			return { description = "Russian " .. stem_gender_text .. accent_text, breadcrumb = "Accent-" .. escape_accent(accent), parents = { {name = stem .. " " .. gender .. "-form " .. pos .. "s", sort = accent}, pos .. "s by stem type, gender and accent pattern", }			}		end end

local stem, gender, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.-) (.-)%-form (.*)s$") if stem then local stem_gender_text = get_stem_gender_text(stem, gender, pos) if stem_gender_text then return { description = "Russian " .. stem_gender_text, breadcrumb = stem .. " " .. gender .. "-form", parents = {pos .. "s by stem type and gender"}, }		end end

local pos, sg, pl = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s ending in (.*) with plural (.*)$") if sg then return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s ending in " .. sg .. " in the nominative singular, and " .. pl .. " in the nominative plural.", breadcrumb = {name = "singular " .. sg .. ", plural " .. pl, nocap = true}, parents = , }	end

local pos, sg = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s ending in (.*)$") if sg then return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s ending in " .. sg .. " in the nominative singular.", breadcrumb = {name = sg, nocap = true}, parents = , }	end

local pos, pl = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s with plural (.*)$") if pl then return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s ending in " .. pl .. " in the nominative plural.", breadcrumb = {name = pl, nocap = true}, parents = , }	end

local pos, accent = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s with accent pattern (.*)$") if accent then return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s with accent pattern " .. escape_accent(accent) .. ".",			breadcrumb = {name = escape_accent(accent), nocap = true}, parents = , }	end

local pos, case = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s with ([a-z]+tive)$") if case then -- partitive, locative, vocative return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s with a separate " .. case .. " singular case.", breadcrumb = case, parents = , }	end

local pos, case = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s with irregular (.*)$") if case then return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s with an irregular " .. case .. " case.", breadcrumb = case, parents = , }	end end)

return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}


text:
hyponegation

Noun

 * 1) Implied negation in a sentence.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: hyponegation


text:
死亡金屬

Noun

 * 1)  death metal

title: 死亡金屬


text: 死亡金属

title: 死亡金属


text:
qığ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) muck

title: qığ


text:
凳兒

Noun

 * 1)  small seat; stool; bench

title: 凳兒


text: 凳儿

title: 凳儿


text:
後蹬兒

Noun

 * 1)  heel

title: 後蹬兒


text: 后蹬儿

title: 后蹬儿


text:
esprili

Adjective

 * 1) witty

title: esprili


text:
洋取燈兒

Noun

 * 1)  match for lighting fire

title: 洋取燈兒


text: 洋取灯儿

title: 洋取灯儿


text:
美人燈兒

Noun

 * 1)  match for lighting fire

title: 美人燈兒


text: 美人灯儿

title: 美人灯儿


text:
Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/ru

local labels = {} local handlers = {}

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ru") local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub

-- version of rsubn that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end

- Verbs

labels["verbs by class"] = { description = "Russian verbs categorized by class.", parents = , }

labels["verbs by class and accent pattern"] = { description = "Russian verbs categorized by class and accent pattern.", parents = , }

table.insert(handlers, function(data)	local cls, variant, pattern = rmatch(data.label, "^class ([0-9]*)(°?)([abc]?) verbs$")	if cls then		if pattern == "" then			return {				description = "Russian class " .. cls .. " verbs.",				breadcrumb = cls,				parents = ,			}		else			return {				description = "Russian class " .. cls .. " verbs of " ..					"accent pattern " .. pattern .. ( variant == "" and "" or " and variant " .. variant) .. ". " .. ( pattern == "a" and "With this pattern, all forms are stem-stressed." or pattern == "b" and "With this pattern, all forms are ending-stressed." or "With this pattern, the first singular present indicative and all forms " .. "outside of the present indicative are ending-stressed, while the remaining " .. "forms of the present indicative are stem-stressed.") .. ( variant == "" and "" or cls == "3" and " The variant code indicates that the -н of the stem " .. "is missing in most non-present-tense forms." or " The variant code indicates that the present tense is not " .. "iotated. (In most verbs of this class, " ..					"the present tense is iotated, e.g. иска́ть with present tense " ..					"ищу́, и́щешь, и́щет, etc.)"),				breadcrumb = cls .. variant .. pattern,				parents = {					{name = "class " .. cls .. " verbs", sort = pattern},					{name = "verbs by class and accent pattern", sort = cls .. pattern},				},			}		end	end end)

- Adjectives

for _, plpos in ipairs { "adjectives", "surnames" } do labels[plpos .. " by stem type and stress"] = { description = "Russian " .. plpos .. " categorized by stem type and stress. " .. "Unlike for nouns, " .. plpos .. " are consistently either stem-stressed or ending-stressed.", breadcrumb = "by stem type and stress", parents = , }

labels["ending-stressed " .. plpos] = { description = "Russian " .. plpos .. " where the ending is stressed. They end in " .. "-о́й, or in some cases -и́н, -о́в, or " .. "-ёв.", breadcrumb = "ending-stressed", parents = , }

labels[plpos .. " by irregularity"] = { description = "Russian " .. plpos .. " categorized according to their irregularities.", breadcrumb = "by irregularity", parents = , } end

-- Should be no surnames like any of the following. labels["adjectives with short forms"] = { description = "Russian " .. "adjectives that have short forms. Short forms are used " .. "predicatively and generally only for adjectives " .. "that are qualitative, i.e. can be modified with adverbs such as very, completely, " .. "somewhat, more, etc.", parents = , }

labels["adjectives with missing short forms"] = { description = "Russian adjectives that have short forms but where some of the short forms " .. "are missing. Short forms are used predicatively and generally only for adjectives that " .. "are qualitative, i.e. can be modified with adverbs such as very, completely, " .. "somewhat, more, etc.", parents = , }

labels["adjectives with irregular short stem"] = { description = "Russian adjectives where the stem of the short forms is irregular compared " .. "with the stem of the remaining forms. Examples are " .. " (short forms со́лон, солона́, со́лоно, солоны́/со́лоны); " .. " (short forms мал, мала́, мало́, малы́" ..		"); and (short forms " ..		"вели́к, велика́, велико́, велики́. (In the latter two cases, the short forms " .. "come from the synonymous adjectives and " .. ", respectively.)",	parents =, }

labels["adjectives with reducible short stem"] = { description = "Russian adjectives where the stem of the short forms is reducible; " .. "specifically, the short masculine singular has an extra vowel inserted before the final " .. "consonant, compared with all other forms. Examples are most adjectives in " .. " and, e.g. " .. " with short masculine singular and " .. " with short masculine singular " .. ".",	parents = , }

labels["adjectives by short accent pattern"] = { description = "Russian adjectives categorized according to their short accent pattern.", parents = , }

labels["adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1"] = { description = "Russian adjectives where the lemma form ends in -нный or " .. "-нний (with two н's) but the short masculine singular ends " .. "in simply -н (i.e. with only one н). Examples are " .. ", with short masculine singular " .. " (short feminine singular, etc.); and " .. ", with short masculine singular " .. " (short feminine singular, etc.). Contrast " .. "special case 2, where " .. "only one -н is present in all short forms.", parents = , }

-- Should be no surnames like the following. labels["adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2"] = { description = "Russian adjectives where the lemma form ends in -нный (with two " ..		"н's) but all short forms end in only one -н. An example is " .. ", with short forms " .. "подве́ржен, подве́ржена, подве́ржено, подве́ржены. All past passive participles in " .. "-нный decline this way in their short forms, and most or all adjectives that " .. "decline this way are past passive participles in origin. Contrast " .. "special case 1, where " .. "only the short masculine singular is irregular in having only a single -н. " .. "Note that many terms decline both ways, declining as special case 2 as a participle and as " .. "special case 1 as an adjective. An example is, with short forms " .. "отвлечён, отвлечена́, отвлечено́, отвлечены́ when functioning as the past passive " .. "participle of but with short forms " .. "отвлечён, отвлечённа, отвлечённо, отвлечённы when functioning as an adjective meaning " .. '"abstract". For yet other terms, there are three possibilities: special case 2 as a participle, and ' .. "either special case 1 or 2 as an adjective, depending on meaning. Often the meaning difference is " .. "between experiencing a given feeling and expressing that feeling; for example, " .. " has short forms влюблён, влюблена́, влюблено́, влюблены́" .. " when functioning as the past passive participle of " .. ' and also when functioning as an adjective meaning "amorous (i.e. experiencing feelings of love, of a person)"' .. ", but has short forms влюблён, влюблённа, влюблённо, влюблённы when functioning as " .. 'an adjective meaning "amorous (i.e. expressing feelings of love, of a look, tone, etc.)".', parents = , }

-- Should be no surnames like the following. labels["short-form-only adjectives"] = { description = "Russian adjectives that exist only as short forms. This means they function " .. "only as predicative adjectives. Examples are " .. ", " ..		", and .", parents = , }

-- Surnames and adjectives handled differently. labels["proper-name adjectives"] = { description = "Russian proper names (normally, surnames) that decline as adjectives. These are similar " .. "to possessive adjectives and have the same endings, i.e. / or " .. "//, but lack the neuter gender and " .. "decline slightly differently from possessive adjectives. For example, the surname " .. " has prepositional singular, while the possessive adjective " .. " has prepositional singular .", parents = , }

labels["possessive surnames"] = { description = "Russian surnames with a declension similar to possessive adjectives. These have the same endings " .. "as possessive adjectives, i.e. / or //, but lack " .. "the neuter gender and decline slightly differently. For example, the surname " .. " has prepositional singular, while the possessive adjective " .. " has prepositional singular .", parents = , }

labels["surnames by inflection type"] = { description = "Russian surnames organized by the type of inflection they follow.", breadcrumb = "by inflection type", parents = , }

labels["irregular surnames"] = { description = "Russian surnames that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.", breadcrumb = "irregular", parents = , }

local stem_expl = { ["velar-stem"] = "a velar (-к, -г or –x)", ["sibilant-stem"] = "a sibilant (-ш, -ж, -ч or -щ)", ["ц-stem"] = "-ц", ["i-stem"] = "-и (old-style -і)", ["vowel-stem"] = "a vowel other than -и or -і, or -й or -ь", ["soft-stem"] = "a soft consonant", ["hard-stem"] = "a hard consonant", }

local zaliznyak_stem_type = { ["velar-stem"] = "3", ["sibilant-stem"] = "4", ["ц-stem"] = "5", ["i-stem"] = "7", ["vowel-stem"] = "6", ["soft-stem"] = "2", ["hard-stem"] = "1", ["3rd-declension"] = "8", }

local adjective_stem_gender_endings = { masculine = { ["hard-stem"]        = {"-ый", "-о́й"}, ["ц-stem"]           = {"-ый", "-о́й"}, ["velar-stem"]       = {"-ий", "-о́й"}, ["sibilant-stem"]    = {"-ий", "-о́й"}, ["long possessive"]  = {"-ий", "-и́й"}, ["short possessive"] = {"a consonant (-ъ old-style)", "a consonant (-ъ old-style)"}, ["mixed possessive"] = {"a consonant (-ъ old-style)", "a consonant (-ъ old-style)"}, ["proper possessive"] = {"a consonant (-ъ old-style)", "a consonant (-ъ old-style)"}, ["soft-stem"] = "-ий", ["vowel-stem"] = "-ий", },   feminine = { ["hard-stem"]        = {"-ая", "-а́я"}, ["ц-stem"]           = {"-ая", "-а́я"}, ["velar-stem"]       = {"-ая", "-а́я"}, ["sibilant-stem"]    = {"-ая", "-а́я"}, ["long possessive"]  = {"-ья", "-ья́"}, ["short possessive"] = {"-а", "-а́"}, ["mixed possessive"] = {"-а", "-а́"}, ["proper possessive"] = {"-а", "-а́"}, ["soft-stem"] = "-яя", ["vowel-stem"] = "-яя", },   neuter = { ["hard-stem"]        = {"-ое", "-о́е"}, ["ц-stem"]           = {"-ее", "-о́е"}, ["velar-stem"]       = {"-ое", "-о́е"}, ["sibilant-stem"]    = {"-ее", "-о́е"}, ["long possessive"]  = {"-ье", "-ье́"}, ["short possessive"] = {"-о", "-о́"}, ["mixed possessive"] = {"-о", "-о́"}, ["proper possessive"] = {"-о", "-о́"}, ["soft-stem"] = "-ее", ["vowel-stem"] = "-ее", },	plural = { ["hard-stem"]        = {"-ые", "-ы́е"}, ["ц-stem"]           = {"-ые", "-ы́е"}, ["velar-stem"]       = {"-ие", "-и́е"}, ["sibilant-stem"]    = {"-ие", "-и́е"}, ["long possessive"]  = {"-ьи", "-ьи́"}, ["short possessive"] = {"-ы", "-ы́"}, ["mixed possessive"] = {"-ы", "-ы́"}, ["proper possessive"] = {"-ы", "-ы́"}, ["soft-stem"] = "-ие", ["vowel-stem"] = "-ие", }, }

local adjective_numeral_stem_gender_endings = { plural = { ["hard-stem"]        = {nil, "-еро"}, } }

local short_adjective_desc = { ["a"] = "stem stress on all short forms", ["aʹ"] = "stem or ending stress on the feminine singular, stem stress on the other forms", ["b"] = "ending stress on all short forms (except the masculine singular)", ["bʹ"] = "stem or ending stress on the plural, ending stress on the other forms (except the masculine singular)", ["c"] = "ending stress on the feminine singular, stem stress on the other forms", ["cʹ"] = "stem or ending stress on the plural, ending stress on the feminine singular and stem stress on the neuter singular", ["cʺ"] = "stem or ending stress on the neuter singular and plural, ending stress on the feminine singular", }

table.insert(handlers, function(data)	local function pos_is_adjectival(pos)		return pos == "adjective" or pos == "surname"	end	local function fetch_endings(gender, stem, stress)		if not adjective_stem_gender_endings[gender] then			return nil		end		if stress == "possessive" then			stem = stem .. " possessive"			stress = "stem"		end		local endings = adjective_stem_gender_endings[gender][stem]		if endings then			if type(endings) == "string" then				return endings			elseif stress == "stem" then				return endings[1]			elseif stress == "ending" then				return endings[2]			end		end		return nil	end

local breadcrumb, stem, stress, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(([^ ]*) ([^ *]*)-stressed) (.*)s") if not stem then breadcrumb, stem, stress, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(([^ ]*) (possessive)) (.*)s") end if not stem then breadcrumb, stem, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(([^ ]*)) ([^ ]*)s") stress = "" end if stem and (stress == "possessive" or stem_expl[stem]) and pos_is_adjectival(pos) then local stresstext = stress == "stem" and "This " .. pos .. " has stress on the stem, corresponding to Zaliznyak's type a." or			stress == "ending" and "This " .. pos .. " has stress on the endings, corresponding to Zaliznyak's type b." or "All " .. pos .. "s of this type have stress on the stem." local m = fetch_endings("masculine", stem, stress) local f = fetch_endings("feminine", stem, stress) local n = fetch_endings("neuter", stem, stress) local p = fetch_endings("plural", stem, stress) if not m or not f or not n or not p then return nil end local endingtext = "ending in the nominative in masculine singular " .. m .. ", feminine singular " .. f .. ", neuter singular " .. n .. " and plural " .. p .. "."		local stemtext, posstext if stress == "possessive" then posstext = " possessive" if stem == "long" then stemtext = " The stem ends in a yod, which disappears in the nominative singular but appears in all other forms as a soft sign ь followed by a vowel." else stemtext = "" end else posstext = "" stemtext = " The stem ends in " .. stem_expl[stem] .. " and is Zaliznyak's type " .. zaliznyak_stem_type[stem] .. "."		end return { description = "Russian " .. stem .. posstext .. " " .. pos .. "s, " .. endingtext .. stemtext .. " " .. stresstext, breadcrumb = breadcrumb, parents = {pos .. "s by stem type and stress"}, }	end local pos, shortaccent = rmatch(data.label, "^([^ ]*)s with short accent pattern ([^ ]*)$") if shortaccent and short_adjective_desc[shortaccent] and pos_is_adjectival(pos) then local escaped_accent = rsub(shortaccent, "'", "'") return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s with short accent pattern " .. escaped_accent .. ", with " .. short_adjective_desc[shortaccent] .. ".",			breadcrumb = { name = escaped_accent, nocap = true }, parents = , }	end

local pos, irregularity = rmatch(data.label, "^([^ ]*)s with irregular (.*)$") if irregularity and pos_is_adjectival(pos) then return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s with irregular " .. irregularity .. " (possibly along with other cases).", breadcrumb = irregularity, parents = , }	end end)

- Nouns/Pronouns/Numerals

for _, pos in ipairs({"nouns", "pronouns", "numerals"}) do	local sgpos = pos:gsub("s$", "") labels[pos .. " by stem type and gender"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized by stem type and typical gender. " .. "Note that \"typical gender\" means the gender that is typical for the " .. sgpos .. "'s ending (e.g. most " .. pos .. " in -а are " ..			"feminine, and hence all such " .. pos .. " are considered to be \"typically feminine\"; but some are in fact masculine).", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by stem type, gender and accent pattern"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized by stem type, typical gender and " .. "accent pattern. Note that \"typical gender\" means the gender that is typical for the " .. sgpos .. "'s ending (e.g. most " ..			pos .. " in -а are feminine, and hence all such " .. pos .. " are considered to be \"typically feminine\"; but some are in " ..			"fact masculine). See Appendix:Russian stress patterns - nouns for further information on accent patterns.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by case form"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized according to the presence of " .. "an irregular case or an unusual case (locative, partitive or vocative).", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by accent pattern"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized according to their accent pattern (see Appendix:Russian stress patterns - nouns).", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by singular ending"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized by the ending in the nominative " .. "singular. This is currently used only for certain exceptional types of endings.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by singular and plural ending"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized by nominative singular and " .. "plural ending. This is used only for " .. pos .. " where one one of the endings is either irregular or a declensional " .. "suffix such as -ёнок or -ин.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " by plural ending"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " categorized by the ending in the nominative " .. "plural. This is currently used only for certain exceptional types of endings.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with reducible stem"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " with a reducible stem, where an extra vowel is inserted " .. "before the last stem consonant in the nominative singular and/or genitive plural.", parents = , }	labels[pos .. " with soft final н in reduced stem"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " in which the final н in the stem becomes нь when the stem is reduced.", breadcrumb = "soft final н in reduced stem", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with multiple argument sets"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " with multiple argument sets (i.e. which can be declined according to multiple " ..			"declensions that differ more than just in accent pattern).", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with multiple accent patterns"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " with multiple accent patterns. See Appendix:Russian stress patterns - nouns.", parents = , }

labels["adjectival " .. pos] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " with adjectival endings.", parents = {pos}, }

labels[pos .. " with irregular plural stem"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " with an irregular plural stem, which occurs in all cases.", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with mixed declension"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " with mixed declension (i.e. with a different declension in the plural as compared " ..			"with the singular).", parents = , }

labels[pos .. " with alternative genitive plural"] = { description = "Russian " .. pos .. " using a specific alternative ending in the genitive plural: for masculine " .. pos .. ", no ending; for feminine " .. pos .. ", -ей (when this ending isn't otherwise expected); for neuter " .. pos .. ", -ев. These " .. pos .. " are indicated by a ② in Zaliznyak's dictionary.", parents = , } end

local noun_stem_gender_endings = { masculine = { ["hard-stem"]     = {"a hard consonant (-ъ old-style)", "-ы"}, ["ц-stem"]        = {"-ц (-цъ old-style)", "-ы"}, ["velar-stem"]    = {"a velar (plus -ъ old-style)", "-и"}, ["sibilant-stem"] = {"a sibilant (plus -ъ old-style)", "-и"}, ["soft-stem"]     = {"-ь", "-и"}, ["i-stem"]        = {"-й", "-и"}, ["vowel-stem"]    = {"-й", "-и"}, ["3rd-declension"] = {"-ь", "-и"}, },   feminine = { ["hard-stem"]     = {"-а", "-ы"}, ["ц-stem"]        = {"-а", "-ы"}, ["velar-stem"]    = {"-а", "-и"}, ["sibilant-stem"] = {"-а", "-и"}, ["soft-stem"]     = {"-я", "-и"}, ["i-stem"]        = {"-я", "-и"}, ["vowel-stem"]    = {"-я", "-и"}, ["3rd-declension"] = {"-ь", "-и"}, },   neuter = { ["hard-stem"]     = {"-о", "-а"}, ["ц-stem"]        = {"-е", "-а"}, ["velar-stem"]    = {"-о", "-а"}, ["sibilant-stem"] = {"-е", "-а"}, ["soft-stem"]     = {"-е", "-я"}, ["i-stem"]        = {"-е", "-я"}, ["vowel-stem"]    = {"-е", "-я"}, ["3rd-declension"] = {"-мя", "-мена"}, }, }

table.insert(handlers, function(data)	local function escape_accent(accent)		return rsub(accent, "'", "'")	end

local function get_stem_gender_text(stem, gender, pos) if not noun_stem_gender_endings[gender] then return nil end local endings = noun_stem_gender_endings[gender][stem] if not endings then return nil end local sgending, plending = endings[1], endings[2] local stemtext = stem == "3rd-declension" and "" or " The stem ends in " .. stem_expl[stem] .. " and is Zaliznyak's type " .. zaliznyak_stem_type[stem] .. "."		local decltext = stem == "3rd-declension" and "" or " This is traditionally considered to belong to the " .. (gender == "feminine" and "1st" or "2nd") .. " declension." return stem .. ", usually " .. gender .. " " .. pos .. "s, normally ending in " .. sgending .. " in the nominative singular " .. " and " .. plending .. " in the nominative plural." .. stemtext .. decltext end

local stem, gender, accent, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*) (.-) accent%-(.-) adjectival (.*)s$") if not stem then stem, gender, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*) (.-) adjectival (.*)s$") end if stem then local possessive, stemtext local endings, sg, pl

local function fetch_endings_1(endings_table, gender, stem, accent) if not endings_table[gender] then return nil end local endings = endings_table[gender][stem] if endings then if type(endings) == "string" then return endings elseif accent == "a" then return endings[1] elseif accent == "b" then return endings[2] end end return nil end

local function fetch_endings(gender, stem, accent) if pos == "numeral" then local retval = fetch_endings_1(adjective_numeral_stem_gender_endings, gender, stem, accent) if retval then return retval end end return fetch_endings_1(adjective_stem_gender_endings, gender, stem, accent) end

sg = fetch_endings(gender, stem, accent) pl = fetch_endings("plural", stem, accent)

if rfind(stem, "possessive") then possessive = "possessive " stem = rsub(stem, " possessive", "") stemtext = "" elseif stem_expl[stem] then possessive = "" stemtext = " The stem ends in " .. stem_expl[stem] .. " and is Zaliznyak's type " .. zaliznyak_stem_type[stem] .. "."		end

if (sg or gender == "plural-only") and pl and stemtext then local accentdesc = accent == "a" and "This " .. pos .. " is stressed according to accent pattern a (stress on the stem)." or				accent == "b" and "This " .. pos .. " is stressed according to accent pattern b (stress on the ending)." or "All " .. pos .. "s of this class are stressed according to accent pattern a (stress on the stem)." local accenttext = accent and " accent-" .. accent or "" return { description = "Russian " .. stem .. " " .. gender .. " " .. pos .. "s, with " .. possessive .. "adjectival endings, ending in " .. (						gender == "plural-only" and "" or sg .. " in the nominative singular and ") .. pl .. " in the nominative plural." .. stemtext .. " " .. accentdesc, breadcrumb = stem .. " " .. gender .. accenttext, parents = { {name = "adjectival " .. pos .. "s", sort = stem .. " " .. gender .. accenttext}, pos .. "s by stem type, gender and accent pattern", },			}		end end

local stem, gender, accent, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.-) (.-)%-form accent%-(.-) (.*)s$") if stem then local stem_gender_text = get_stem_gender_text(stem, gender, pos) if stem_gender_text then local accent_text = " This " .. pos .. " is stressed according to accent pattern " .. escape_accent(accent) .. "."			return { description = "Russian " .. stem_gender_text .. accent_text, breadcrumb = "Accent-" .. escape_accent(accent), parents = { {name = stem .. " " .. gender .. "-form " .. pos .. "s", sort = accent}, pos .. "s by stem type, gender and accent pattern", }			}		end end

local stem, gender, pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.-) (.-)%-form (.*)s$") if stem then local stem_gender_text = get_stem_gender_text(stem, gender, pos) if stem_gender_text then return { description = "Russian " .. stem_gender_text, breadcrumb = stem .. " " .. gender .. "-form", parents = {pos .. "s by stem type and gender"}, }		end end

local pos, sg, pl = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s ending in (.*) with plural (.*)$") if sg then return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s ending in " .. sg .. " in the nominative singular, and " .. pl .. " in the nominative plural.", breadcrumb = {name = "singular " .. sg .. ", plural " .. pl, nocap = true}, parents = , }	end

local pos, sg = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s ending in (.*)$") if sg then return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s ending in " .. sg .. " in the nominative singular.", breadcrumb = {name = sg, nocap = true}, parents = , }	end

local pos, pl = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s with plural (.*)$") if pl then return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s ending in " .. pl .. " in the nominative plural.", breadcrumb = {name = pl, nocap = true}, parents = , }	end

local pos, accent = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s with accent pattern (.*)$") if accent then return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s with accent pattern " .. escape_accent(accent) .. ".",			breadcrumb = {name = escape_accent(accent), nocap = true}, parents = , }	end

for _, number in ipairs({"singular", "plural"}) do local pos, case = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s with ([a-z]+tive " .. number .. ")$")		if case then -- partitive, locative, vocative return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s with a separate " .. case .. " case.", breadcrumb = case, parents = , }		end end

for _, form in ipairs({"count form", "paucal form"}) do local pos = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s with " .. form .. "$") if pos then return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s with a separate " .. form .. ".",				breadcrumb = form, parents = , }		end end

local pos, case = rmatch(data.label, "^(.*)s with irregular (.*)$") if case then return { description = "Russian " .. pos .. "s with an irregular " .. case .. " case.", breadcrumb = case, parents = , }	end end)

- Terms spelled with

labels["terms spelled with Е instead of Ё"] = { description = "Russian terms in which the letter Е has been substituted for Ё.", additional = "In normal running text (outside of educational or reference material), the letter is seldom used by native speakers, and is instead written as . It is still pronounced as ё, however. For example,  is commonly written, but still pronounced as the former. Wiktionary follows the dictionary style with ё, but forms with е are also allowed as alternative spellings.\n\n" .. "Terms written with е instead of ё should only be given word stress if it is also required when spelled with ё (e.g. ё occurs more than once, or it is a foreign borrowing where the stress falls elsewhere).\n\n" .. "Entries for spellings of this sort should use, , or  to format an entire entry.\n\n" .. "====See also====\n" .. "In, two other rare variations also occurred in a similar fashion:\n" .. "* Category:Russian terms spelled with Ѣ instead of Ѣ̈\n" .. "* Category:Russian terms spelled with Я instead of Я̈\n\n" .. "Following the reform, an apostrophe was sometimes substituted for the hard sign ъ:\n" .. "* Category:Russian terms spelled with ' instead of Ъ", breadcrumb = "Е instead of Ё", catfix = true, parents = { {name = "terms by their individual characters", sort = "Е instead of Ё"}, {name = "terms with irregular pronunciations", sort = "Е instead of Ё"}, }, }

return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}


text:
錯縫兒

Noun

 * 1)  fault; error; demerit

title: 錯縫兒


text: 错缝儿

title: 错缝儿


text:
Module talk:zh/data/dial-syn/水

Dungan
Just wondering where you got the Dungan from. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:09, 15 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Shaanxi Dungan is from 同源异境三方言核心词和特征词比较, and Gansu Dungan is from this dictionary. --沈澄心✉ 03:31, 15 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Great, thanks! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:39, 15 November 2020 (UTC)

Lishui & Yushan
Hi, what's your source for Special:diff/76560596? 沈澄心✉ 07:57, 5 November 2023 (UTC)

 * @沈澄心:
 * Oops, sorry, seems like there was a problem on my part - I happened to see 沝 in a Yushan example sentence posted by the Wugniu official account and added that in.
 * Remembered reading somewhere that 沝 was one of the distinctive vocabulary items in Chuqu Wu so added it for Lishui too, but just cross-checked with 浙江方言資源典藏·麗水 and Lishui should actually have 水 so I'll be fixing that.
 * Since it can be certified though that 沝 is attested in other nearby Chuqu localities such as 遂昌 (麗水城關方言特點釋要/浙江方言資源典藏·遂昌) and 江山 (中國語言文化典藏·江山), I reckon 沝 for 玉山 should be keepable since it can be cited even if there's no real dictionary source for it? Musetta6729 (talk) 10:19, 5 November 2023 (UTC)
 * @Musetta6729 I think 沝 for 玉山 can be verified by 赣东北方言调查研究 (/y²¹ kəu³³/ for 021 水渠, /t͡sʰɛ̃³³ y⁴⁵/ for 027 凉水 and /t͡ɕʰie³³ y⁴⁵/ for 080 车水). 沈澄心✉ 14:39, 3 December 2023 (UTC)

title: Module talk:zh/data/dial-syn/水


text: PEW

title: PEW


text: PEWs

title: PEWs


text:
乍出猛兒

Adverb

 * 1)  at first; initially; in the beginning; originally; at the outset

title: 乍出猛兒


text:
şakacı

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) joker, kidder

title: şakacı


text: 乍出猛儿

title: 乍出猛儿


text:
藏悶兒

Verb

 * 1)  to play hide-and-seek

title: 藏悶兒


text: 藏闷儿

title: 藏闷儿


text:
雙兒

Noun

 * 1)  twins

title: 雙兒


text:
מזבלה

Noun

 * 1) dump, refuse disposal site

title: מזבלה


text: 双儿

title: 双儿


text:
сағатшы

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) watchmaker

title: сағатшы


text: 牙床兒

title: 牙床兒


text:
eşek şakası

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) prank, a cruel joke to humiliate someone

title: eşek şakası


text: 牙床儿

title: 牙床儿


text:
end it all

Verb

 * 1) To commit suicide.

title: end it all


text:
けらば

Etymology
Compound of, possibly from a similarity between the wings of certain mole crickets and the way the eaves on a gabled roof come together at the peak of the gable, possibly also from a resemblance between the veins of the wing and the beams of a gable roof.

First cited to the edition dated to 1177–81.

Noun

 * 1)   the eaves of a gable roof above the triangular gable wall: the verge

Usage notes
The kana spellings or  appear to be more common than the kanji spellings  or, likely due to the rarity and complexity of the kanji used to spell the  portion.

title: けらば


text:
πολιτάρχης

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) civil magistrate

title: πολιτάρχης


text: boobjob

title: boobjob


text:
şaka mısın

Etymology
From + mısın? ("are you?").

Interjection

 * 1)  Asking "are you kidding me?" when you are surprised at someone's weird behaviours

title: şaka mısın


text:
тартпа

Noun

 * 1) cinch, girth

Noun

 * 1) swamp, marsh

Noun

 * 1) drawer

Noun

 * 1) meat for birds of prey used when training

title: тартпа


text:
covidy

Adjective

 * 1)  Of, relating to, or affected by the COVID-19 virus or pandemic.

title: covidy


text:
şaka yapmak

Etymology
From +.

Verb

 * 1) to joke, to make fun, to kid
 * 2) to prank

title: şaka yapmak


text:
襪樁兒

Noun

 * 1)  leg of a stocking

title: 襪樁兒


text: 袜桩儿

title: 袜桩儿


text:
搾取

Noun

 * 1) exploitation (e.g. of labour)
 * 2) squeezing/bleeding (dry)

Verb

 * 1) to exploit

title: 搾取


text:
晃晃兒

Adverb

 * 1)  sometimes; occasionally; now and then

title: 晃晃兒


text: 晃晃儿

title: 晃晃儿


text:
착취

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) exploitation (e.g. of labour)
 * 2) squeezing/bleeding (dry)

title: 착취


text:
日陽兒

Noun

 * 1)  sunlight; sunshine; sunbeam; daylight

title: 日陽兒


text: 日阳儿

title: 日阳儿


text:
сандықша

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) small case, container

title: сандықша


text:
家項兒

Noun

 * 1)  wife

title: 家項兒


text: 家項儿

title: 家項儿


text:
şakalaşmak

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to joke each other, to kid each other

title: şakalaşmak


text:
şaka gibi

Etymology
From +  Literally "like a joke".

Interjection

 * 1)  unbelievable

title: şaka gibi


text:
想兒

Noun

 * 1)  hope; wish

title: 想兒


text: 想儿

title: 想儿


text:
隨鄉兒入鄉兒

Idiom

 * 1)  when in Rome, do as the Romans do

title: 隨鄉兒入鄉兒


text: 随乡儿入乡儿

title: 随乡儿入乡儿


text:
географиялық

Etymology
. From.

Adjective

 * 1) geographic, geographical

title: географиялық


text:
virus coronarium

Noun

 * 1)  coronavirus

title: virus coronarium


text:
噹噹兒車

Noun

 * 1)  streetcar; tram

title: 噹噹兒車


text: 当当儿车

title: 当当儿车


text:
白晌兒

Noun

 * 1)  daytime; day

title: 白晌兒


text: 白晌儿

title: 白晌儿


text:
ikna

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) persuasion

title: ikna


text:
электрокардиография

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) electrocardiography

title: электрокардиография


text: 病廠兒

title: 病廠兒


text: 病厂儿

title: 病厂儿


text:
Module talk:zh/data/dial-syn/牙齦

牙床兒子
, just wondering where you got this. If it's 北京話兒化詞典, then I think you've misunderstood the parentheses. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:01, 15 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Oh, does that mean the 子 replaces the 兒? I was actually quite unsure about that lol. Yes I got that from 北京話兒化詞典. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 04:04, 15 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes, that's exactly what it means. See 凡例 article 3 (page 4). — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:09, 15 November 2020 (UTC)
 * I'll delete the entry as well, then. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:10, 15 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Module talk:zh/data/dial-syn/牙齦


text: 偏廠兒

title: 偏廠兒


text: 偏厂儿

title: 偏厂儿


text:
ikna etmek

Etymology
From +.

Verb

 * 1) to persuade, to convince, to make someone believe
 * Beni ikna edemedi.
 * He couldn't persuade me.
 * He couldn't persuade me.

title: ikna etmek


text:
手巴掌兒

Noun

 * 1)  glove; mitten

title: 手巴掌兒


text: 手巴掌儿

title: 手巴掌儿


text:
келін

Noun

 * 1) daughter-in-law
 * 2) sister-in-law

title: келін


text:
Talk:𦧺共

Moving
Should probably move it for consistency, even though the most common form is on the Internet 奶共. RcAlex36 (talk) 04:10, 15 November 2020 (UTC)
 * So to 𦧺共? Also, is the Mandarin for the entry actually used? We'd probably have to use if we want to keep the Mandarin. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:12, 15 November 2020 (UTC)
 * I don't think it's used in Mandarin. And moving to 𦧺共 is probably appropriate. RcAlex36 (talk) 04:14, 15 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Okay, thanks, moved. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:19, 15 November 2020 (UTC)

RFD discussion: January–March 2023

 * See Talk:舔共.

title: Talk:𦧺共


text:
ikna edici

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) persuasive, inducing

title: ikna edici


text:
臉膛兒

Noun

 * 1)  shape of the face; facial contours

title: 臉膛兒


text: 脸膛儿

title: 脸膛儿


text: viri coronarii

title: viri coronarii


text:
сарос

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  saros

title: сарос


text:
ikna olmak

Etymology
From +.

Verb

 * 1) to be convinced, to be sure about something after having doubt for a while

title: ikna olmak


text: viro coronario

title: viro coronario


text:
牙床子

Noun

 * 1)  gum

title: 牙床子


text: vira coronaria

title: vira coronaria


text: virorum coronariorum

title: virorum coronariorum


text: viris coronariis

title: viris coronariis


text:
Sovyet

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) Soviet

title: Sovyet


text:
cuexcochtli

Noun

 * 1)  it is the nape of the neck.

title: cuexcochtli


text:
ἐμπυέω

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to suppurate

title: ἐμπυέω


text: 司译院

title: 司译院


text:
tocuexcoch

Noun

 * 1) ; they are the napes of our necks.

title: tocuexcoch


text:
nocuexcoch

Noun

 * 1) ; it is the nape of my neck.

title: nocuexcoch


text:
amocuexcoch

Noun

 * 1) ; they are the napes of your necks.

title: amocuexcoch


text:
icuexcoch

Noun

 * 1) ; it is the nape of his or her neck.

title: icuexcoch


text:
incuexcoch

Noun

 * 1) ; they are the napes of their necks.

title: incuexcoch


text:
mocuexcoch

Noun

 * 1) ; it is the nape of your neck.

title: mocuexcoch


text:
sosyal medya

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) social media

title: sosyal medya


text:
阿羅訶

Etymology 2
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Jehovah; God

title: 阿羅訶


text: 阿罗诃

title: 阿罗诃


text:
nochpoch

Noun

 * 1) ; she is my young daughter.
 * 2) ; they are my young daughters.

title: nochpoch


text:
sosyal medya kullanıcısı

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) social media user

title: sosyal medya kullanıcısı


text:
sosyal medya hesabı

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) social media account

title: sosyal medya hesabı


text:
옹호하다

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to protect; to defend

title: 옹호하다


text:
옹호

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) protection
 * 2) support; backing
 * 3) advocacy

title: 옹호


text:
행진하다

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to march; to parade

title: 행진하다


text:
Category:en:Multiracial

This category groups English exonyms, endonyms, ethnic slurs, eugenics and scientific racism terminology, etc. intended to apply to multiracial people.

title: Category:en:Multiracial


text:
ichpochtzintli

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ; she is a young girl.

title: ichpochtzintli


text:
引水道

Noun

 * 1)  catchwater

title: 引水道


text:
तिहार

Proper noun

 * 1) Diwali a Hindu festival of lights

title: तिहार


text:
cihuapiltzintli

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ; she is a young girl.

title: cihuapiltzintli


text:
ichpochpiltontli

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) she is a young girl.

title: ichpochpiltontli


text:
家當兒

Noun

 * 1)  family property

title: 家當兒


text:
हिक्का

Etymology
., a tadbhava.

Noun

 * 1)  hiccup

Etymology
From the root.

Noun

 * 1) a hiccup
 * 2) an owl

Descendants

 * Hindustani:
 * borrowed Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * borrowed Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * borrowed Hindustani:
 * borrowed Hindustani:
 * borrowed Hindustani:

title: हिक्का


text: 家当儿

title: 家当儿


text: हेक्का

title: हेक्का


text:
हिक्किका

Noun

 * , from

title: हिक्किका


text: हिक्वा

title: हिक्वा


text:
हिक्क्

Etymology
.

Root

 * 1) to hiccup
 * 2) to injure, kill

title: हिक्क्


text:
हिक्कित

Noun

 * , from the root

title: हिक्कित


text:
媚藥

Noun

 * 1) aphrodisiac; philter

title: 媚藥


text: 媚药

title: 媚药


text:
春方

Noun

 * 1) aphrodisiac; philter

Noun

 * 1)  east

title: 春方


text:
हिक्किन्

Etymology
From the root.

Adjective

 * 1) suffering from hiccup, hiccuping

title: हिक्किन्


text: 春方兒

title: 春方兒


text: 春方儿

title: 春方儿


text:
Yoro

Etymology
. Named after the Honduran placename

Proper noun

 * 1) An era of Japan
 * 2) A placename
 * 3) A location in Honduras
 * 4) A location in Japan
 * 1) A location in Japan
 * 1) A location in Japan
 * 1) A location in Japan
 * 1) A location in Japan
 * 1) A location in Japan

title: Yoro


text:
手電棒兒

Noun

 * 1)  torch; flashlight

title: 手電棒兒


text: 手电棒儿

title: 手电棒儿


text:
犬猶兒

Noun

 * , dog radical

title: 犬猶兒


text: 犬犹儿

title: 犬犹儿


text:
ہامون

Noun

 * 1) lake

title: ہامون


text:
ہاروس

Noun

 * 1) marriage, wedding

title: ہاروس


text:
רדיקליזציה

Etymology
, derived from, and cognates, with the suffix.

Noun

 * 1) Radicalization: the act or process of radicalizing, of becoming radical or making radical.

title: רדיקליזציה


text: Yōrō

title: Yōrō


text:
합격하다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to pass (a test); to get through

title: 합격하다


text: ようろう

title: ようろう


text:
multiethnolectal

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to more than one ethnolect.

title: multiethnolectal


text:
आसक्त

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) strongly attached to
 * 2) fond of, enamoured of, addicted to, devoted to, intent on, engrossed in
 * 3) zealously following or pursuing

Etymology
From sa.

Adjective

 * 1) fixed or fastened to
 * 2) attached to, lying on or upon
 * 3) attached strongly to, intent on
 * 4) zealously following or pursuing
 * 5) encircled
 * 6) accompanied or furnished with
 * 7) following directly, immediately proceeding from

title: आसक्त


text: Mestiz@s

title: Mestiz@s


text:
𐩲𐩨𐩵

Etymology
A Central Semitic innovation; see 🇨🇬 for more.

Noun

 * 1) slave

title: 𐩲𐩨𐩵


text:
베스푸치

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Vespucci

title: 베스푸치


text: mixed race

title: mixed race


text:
利伐沙班

Noun

 * 1)  rivaroxaban

title: 利伐沙班


text:
不寧腿

Noun

 * 1)  restless legs

title: 不寧腿


text:
阿哌沙班

Noun

 * 1)  apixaban

title: 阿哌沙班


text:
沙班

Suffix

 * 1)  -xaban factor Xa inhibitor

title: 沙班


text:
不安腿

Noun

 * 1)  restless legs

title: 不安腿


text:
唑吡坦

Noun

 * 1)  zolpidem

title: 唑吡坦


text:
血管性水腫

Noun

 * 1)  angiooedema

title: 血管性水腫


text:
別嘌醇

Noun

 * 1)  allopurinol

title: 別嘌醇


text:
苯妥英

Noun

 * 1)  phenytoin

title: 苯妥英


text: 因由兒

title: 因由兒


text:
撲癇酮

Noun

 * 1)  primidone

title: 撲癇酮


text: 因由儿

title: 因由儿


text: 理由兒

title: 理由兒


text: 理由儿

title: 理由儿


text:
金剛烷胺

Noun

 * 1)  amantadine

title: 金剛烷胺


text: 球兒鞋

title: 球兒鞋


text: 球儿鞋

title: 球儿鞋


text:
神經節苷脂

Noun

 * 1)  ganglioside

title: 神經節苷脂


text:
mixed parentage

Usage notes
Referring to people—in 2006 British anthropological surveys by Peter J. Aspinall et al, out of 75 general population respondents who identified as “mixed race” and one who did not, two found the term “mixed parentage” offensive and 10 indicated it was a preferred term. Out of 311 student respondents who identified as “mixed race” and 15 who did not, seven found the term “mixed parentage” offensive and 42 indicated it was a preferred term.

title: mixed parentage


text:
골드바

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a gold bar

title: 골드바


text:
chilero

Adjective

 * 1)   cool, terrific

title: chilero


text:
ichpochtepiton

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ; she is a young girl.

title: ichpochtepiton


text: chileros

title: chileros


text: 扑扑斋

title: 扑扑斋


text: 㩧㩧斋

title: 㩧㩧斋


text:
球兒賽

Noun

 * 1)  ball game tournament or match

title: 球兒賽


text:
ichpopochtepitoton

Noun

 * 1) ; they are small or young girls.

title: ichpopochtepitoton


text:
dual heritage

Usage notes
In 2006 British anthropological surveys by Peter J. Aspinall et al, out of 75 general population respondents who identified as “mixed race” and one who did not, eight found the term “dual heritage” offensive and five indicated it was a preferred term. Out of 311 student respondents who identified as “mixed race” and 15 who did not, nine found the term “dual heritage” offensive and 38 indicated it was a preferred term.

title: dual heritage


text:
蚊怕水

Noun

 * 1)  insect repellent; bug spray

title: 蚊怕水


text: 球儿赛

title: 球儿赛


text:
賽球

Noun

 * 1) ball game tournament or match

title: 賽球


text: 赛球

title: 赛球


text:
蚊怕貼

Noun

 * 1)  mosquito patch; insect repellent sticker

title: 蚊怕貼


text: 蚊怕贴

title: 蚊怕贴


text:
屁瘤兒

Noun

 * 1)  someone who farts a lot

title: 屁瘤兒


text: 屁瘤儿

title: 屁瘤儿


text:
暗溜兒

Verb

 * 1)  to swim underwater

title: 暗溜兒


text: 暗溜儿

title: 暗溜儿


text: 牛字旁

title: 牛字旁


text: 剔牛兒

title: 剔牛兒


text: 剔牛儿

title: 剔牛儿


text:
mixed heritage

Adjective

 * 1)  Having mixed racial parentage or ancestry.

Usage notes
In 2006 British anthropological surveys by Peter J. Aspinall et al, out of 75 general population respondents who identified as “mixed race” and one who did not, three found the term “mixed heritage” offensive and 11 indicated it was a preferred term. Out of 311 student respondents who identified as “mixed race” and 15 who did not, four found the term “mixed heritage” offensive and 58 indicated it was a preferred term.

title: mixed heritage


text:
鼻丁牛兒

Noun

 * 1)  booger; hardened snot

title: 鼻丁牛兒


text: 鼻丁牛儿

title: 鼻丁牛儿


text:
infiltrationism

Noun

 * 1) The advocacy or doctrine of infiltration into an group or organisation.

title: infiltrationism


text:
tháp dinh dưỡng

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a food pyramid

title: tháp dinh dưỡng


text: 屍首兒

title: 屍首兒


text: 尸首儿

title: 尸首儿


text:
mixed origins

Adjective

 * 1)   This term was promoted as an alternative to “mixed race” in a 1994 resolution of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, in part because of its correlation to mid-twentieth-century British laws using the phrase “race or ethnic or national origins”, but did not see wide use outside of the UK anthropology field.

Usage notes
In 2006 British anthropological surveys by Peter J. Aspinall et al, out of 75 general population respondents who identified as “mixed race” and one who did not, five found the term “mixed origins” offensive and four indicated it was a preferred term. Out of 311 student respondents who identified as “mixed race” and 15 who did not, three found the term “mixed origins” offensive and 51 indicated it was a preferred term.

title: mixed origins


text:
改訂版

Noun

 * 1) revised edition; revision

title: 改訂版


text:
개정판

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) revised edition; revision

title: 개정판


text:
발간사

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) preface

title: 발간사


text: fremmande

title: fremmande


text:
jby

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) honey

title: jby


text:
បុព្វកថា

Etymology
Derived from +, equivalent to 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) preface

title: បុព្វកថា


text:
일러두기

Noun

 * 1) explanatory notes; introductory remarks; legend

title: 일러두기


text:
सञ्ज्

Etymology
From,. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Root

 * 1) to go, move
 * 2) to cling or stick or adhere to, be attached to or engaged in or occupied with
 * 3) to be attached or fastened, adhere, cling, stick
 * 4) to linger, hesitate
 * 5) to be devoted to, intent on or occupied with
 * 6) to cause to stick or cling to, unite or connect with

title: सञ्ज्


text:
結腸繫膜

Noun

 * 1)  mesocolon

title: 結腸繫膜


text: 结肠系膜

title: 结肠系膜


text:
чьсти

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to read
 * 2) * Luke 10:26, from Codex Assemanius, 3102600-3102610:
 * "cu"

- о́нъ же рече къ немꙋ · въ законѣ чьто пісано е́стъ · како чьтеші ·

 * 1) to count
 * 2) to honour
 * "cu"
 * "cu"

- и҅ видѣвъшоу е҅линъскѫѭ̑ о҅бь҆дръжѧщѫѭ̑ прѣль҆сть · начѧ о̑учити градъскꙑѩ҆ мѫжѧ глагол҄ѧ · ꙗ҅ко бози не сѫтъ ѩ҅же вꙑ мните и҅ имате и҅ чь҆те нъ коумири не могѫщии҆ вамъ помощи ·

Etymology
From,. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to read

title: чьсти


text: Sproston

title: Sproston


text:
一插手兒

Adverb

 * 1)  initially; originally; at first; in the beginning

title: 一插手兒


text: 一插手儿

title: 一插手儿


text:
suggestiivisuus

Noun

 * 1) suggestiveness

title: suggestiivisuus


text:
suhahtelu

Noun

 * 1) whooshing or swooshing around

title: suhahtelu


text:
suhdanneherkkyys

Noun

 * 1) cycle or trend sensitivity

title: suhdanneherkkyys


text:
suhteettomuus

Noun

 * 1) disproportionateness

title: suhteettomuus


text:
suikalointi

Noun

 * 1) shredding cutting into strips
 * 2) Frenching, julienning

title: suikalointi


text:
suikero

Noun

 * 1) long, curved thing

title: suikero


text:
suikka

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) side cap, fore-and-aft cap, garrison cap, wedge cap, field service cap

title: suikka


text:
suikula

Noun

 * 1) long, tapered thing

title: suikula


text:
sujuvuus

Noun

 * 1) fluency
 * 2) smoothness going without difficulty or problems

title: sujuvuus


text:
sukanen

Noun

 * 1) bristle

title: sukanen


text: sukijaki

title: sukijaki


text: sukkaatti

title: sukkaatti


text:
sukkulointi

Noun

 * 1) shuttling

title: sukkulointi


text:
sukuisuus

Noun

 * 1)  being related to

title: sukuisuus


text:
sulatin

Noun

 * 1) melter, liquidizer tool

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to write down (something); to put (something) into writing

Adjective

 * 1) of which one is supposed to write about

title: sulatin


text:
sulavuus

Noun

 * 1) smoothness of movement
 * 2) suaveness

title: sulavuus


text:
sulfonamidi

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) sulfonamide

title: sulfonamidi


text:
sulkeutuneisuus

Noun

 * 1) withdrawnness

title: sulkeutuneisuus


text:
suloisuus

Noun

 * 1) sweetness, cuteness, loveliness

title: suloisuus


text:
sulokkuus

Noun

 * 1) sweetness, cuteness, loveliness

title: sulokkuus


text:
sulottomuus

Noun

 * 1) gracelessness

title: sulottomuus


text:
summaarisuus

Noun

 * 1) summariness

title: summaarisuus


text:
summittaisuus

Noun

 * 1) summariness, approximateness

title: summittaisuus


text:
sunnalaisuus

Noun

 * 1) Sunnism

title: sunnalaisuus


text:
suodos

Noun

 * 1) filtrate

title: suodos


text:
儘採

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  casually; informally

title: 儘採


text:
Finndian

Noun

 * 1)  A person of mixed Finnish and Native American heritage.

Synonyms

 * Findian

Adjective

 * 1)  Of mixed Finnish and Native American heritage.

title: Finndian


text: 盡採

title: 盡採


text: 尽採

title: 尽採


text:
suomenmestaruus

Noun

 * 1) Finnish championship

title: suomenmestaruus


text:
suomenmielisyys

Noun

 * 1) pro-Finnishness

title: suomenmielisyys


text:
suoraluonteisuus

Noun

 * 1) forthrightness, sincerity, honestness

title: suoraluonteisuus


text:
suorasukaisuus

Noun

 * 1) bluntness, directness, straightforwardness

title: suorasukaisuus


text:
suoraviivaisuus

Noun

 * 1) having straight lines
 * 2)  roughness, coarseness, straightforwardness

title: suoraviivaisuus


text:
suoristelu

Noun

 * 1) straightening around

title: suoristelu


text:
suorittaja

Noun

 * 1) effector
 * 2) supplier of a service

title: suorittaja


text:
suosiollisuus

Noun

 * 1) graciousness, favorability

title: suosiollisuus


text:
suosittaja

Noun

 * 1) recommender, reference

title: suosittaja


text:
suosittelu

Noun

 * 1) recommending

title: suosittelu


text:
suosituimmuus

Noun

 * 1) popularity, preference being the most popular or preferred option

title: suosituimmuus


text:
suostumattomuus

Noun

 * 1) refusing, disapprovingness

title: suostumattomuus


text:
suostuttelu

Noun

 * 1) persuading

title: suostuttelu


text:
suotavuus

Noun

 * 1) desirability, advisability

title: suotavuus


text:
suotuisuus

Noun

 * 1) favorability, propitiousness, advantageousness
 * 2) beneficialness

title: suotuisuus


text:
supattelu

Noun

 * 1) whispering, chatting by whispering

title: supattelu


text:
superlon

Etymology
From the trademark Superlon.

title: superlon


text:
supistaja

Noun

 * 1) reducer plumbing component
 * 2) constrictor

title: supistaja


text:
supistelu

Noun

 * 1) (repeatedly) contracting

title: supistelu


text:
supisuomalaisuus

Noun

 * 1) typical or complete Finnishness

title: supisuomalaisuus


text:
suplementti

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) supplement, supplemental part

title: suplementti


text:
supliikki

Etymology
From through.

Adjective

 * 1) silver-tongued

Noun

 * 1)  supplication; application letter [18th c.]
 * 2)  wordcraft, rhetoric
 * 1)  wordcraft, rhetoric

title: supliikki


text:
suppletivismi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  suppletion

title: suppletivismi


text:
supranaturalismi

Noun

 * 1) supernaturalism

title: supranaturalismi


text:
supratila

Noun

 * 1)  superconductive state

title: supratila


text: 提手兒

title: 提手兒


text:
witherkiesan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to reject

title: witherkiesan


text:
gikiesan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to choose
 * 2) to see, to perceive

title: gikiesan


text: 提手儿

title: 提手儿


text:
算盤手兒

Noun

 * 1)  thrifty person

title: 算盤手兒


text: 算盘手儿

title: 算盘手儿


text:
чьтати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to read
 * 2) * from Vita Methodii, 0801300-0801310:
 * "cu"

- сь же ѥдинъ хранити обꙑчаи, да на мъши пьрвѣѥ чьтоуть апостолъ и евангелиѥ римьскꙑ, таче словѣньскꙑ

 * 1) to count

title: чьтати


text:
개가 짖어도 기차는 달린다

Etymology
Literally "The dog(s) bark(s), but the train speeds on." Partial.

Used commonly in both North and South Korea since at least the 1990s. In South Korea, the proverb is most famously associated with (and sometimes mistakenly considered an invention of) President, one of the country's first democratically elected leaders. In 1993, Kim disbanded the organization that had been the backbone of the preceding military dictatorship. This was Kim's response when he was asked if he did not fear retaliation from the generals of the Hanahoe.

Proverb

 * 1) the dogs bark, but the caravan goes on

title: 개가 짖어도 기차는 달린다


title: Template:R:xcl:Dowsett:1970


text:
跟手兒

Adverb

 * 1)  at once; immediately; without delay; in a minute

title: 跟手兒


text:
sakāve

Noun

 * 1) defeat

title: sakāve


text: 跟手儿

title: 跟手儿


text:
चमस

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) a vessel used at sacrifices for drinking the Soma, kind of flat dish or cup or ladle (generally of a square shape, made of wood and furnished with a handle)
 * a
 * a
 * 1) the flour of the

Etymology 2
..

Noun

 * 1) a spoon

Etymology 1
From the root.

Noun

 * 1) a vessel used at sacrifices for drinking the Soma, kind of flat dish or cup or ladle (generally of a square shape, made of wood and furnished with a handle)
 * 2) the priest who manages the drinking vessel
 * 3) name of a place of pilgrimage where the  is said to have burst forth
 * 4) a cake (made of barley, rice, or lentils, ground to meal), sweetmeat, flour
 * 5) a
 * 6) a
 * 7) the flour of the

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  a spoon

title: चमस


text:
flixel

Etymology
. The origins may come from cinemagraphs in the fashion industry in the early 2010s.

Noun

 * 1) An image, that combines a photo, and a video element that is looped to give the illusion of movement.
 * 2) An image that is projected into the air by a floating drone.
 * 1) An image that is projected into the air by a floating drone.
 * 1) An image that is projected into the air by a floating drone.
 * 1) An image that is projected into the air by a floating drone.

title: flixel


text:
沒咒兒念

Phrase

 * 1)  there is nothing to be done; one can't do anything about it

title: 沒咒兒念


text: 没咒儿念

title: 没咒儿念


text:
utgitian

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pull out, to remove

title: utgitian


text: пожрьти

title: пожрьти


text:
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/gitian

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pull

title: Reconstruction:Old Dutch/gitian


text:
तड्

Etymology
See.

Root

 * 1) to beat, strike, knock, wound, punish
 * 2)  to strike a musical instrument
 * 3)  to obscure or eclipse partially
 * 4) to speak
 * 5) to shine

title: तड्


text:
поразка

Etymology
Ultimately derived from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) defeat

title: поразка


text:
徵候兒

Noun

 * 1)  sign; indication; mark; indicator

title: 徵候兒


text: 征候儿

title: 征候儿


text:
Tigrayan

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to the Tigray Region in northern Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Translations

 * Amharic:
 * Arabic:
 * French: Tigréen
 * German: tigrinisch
 * Hebrew: טיגראי
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Tigre:
 * Tigrinya:

Noun

 * 1) A member of a Tigrinya-speaking ethnic group found in the Tigray Region.

Translations

 * Amharic:
 * Arabic:
 * French:
 * German: Habescha, Tigray
 * Hebrew: טיגראי
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Tigre:
 * Tigrinya:

title: Tigrayan


text: Tigrayans

title: Tigrayans


text:
तड़ित

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  lightning

title: तड़ित


text:
年候兒

Noun

 * 1)  age; era; period

title: 年候兒


text: 年候儿

title: 年候儿


text:
жрьць

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  priest
 * 2) * from Slavonic Josephus, книга 5, 435в:
 * "cu"

- силою прилѣтающе, нападахоу на жръци. и на жрътоносци.

 * 1)  priest
 * 2) * from the Homily against the Bogumils, 691:
 * "cu"

- чьстьни сѫтъ жрьци прѣдъ богомь

title: жрьць


text:
utgietan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pour out
 * 2) to express one's emotions
 * 3) to slip away

title: utgietan


text:
趕後兒

Adverb

 * 1)  some day ; in days to come

title: 趕後兒


text:
過後兒

Adverb

 * 1)  some day ; in days to come

title: 過後兒


text: 赶后儿

title: 赶后儿


text: 过后儿

title: 过后儿


text:
nitherscuvan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to shove down, to knock down

title: nitherscuvan


text:
大後兒

Noun

 * 1)  three days from now; two days after tomorrow

title: 大後兒


text: 大后儿

title: 大后儿


text: dismayado

title: dismayado


text:
大大後兒

Noun

 * 1)  four days from now

title: 大大後兒


text: 大大后儿

title: 大大后儿


text:
瘦猴兒

Noun

 * 1)  thin person; skinny person

title: 瘦猴兒


text:
瘦皮猴兒

Noun

 * 1)  thin person; skinny person

title: 瘦皮猴兒


text: 瘦猴儿

title: 瘦猴儿


text: 瘦皮猴儿

title: 瘦皮猴儿


text:
猴兒筋兒

Noun

 * 1)  rubber band; elastic band

title: 猴兒筋兒


text: 猴儿筋儿

title: 猴儿筋儿


text:
ἀπονοστέω

Verb

 * 1) to return, go home, come home

title: ἀπονοστέω


text:
김치녀

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  Korean women, especially those considered to be taking advantage of men

title: 김치녀


text: ἀπονοστήσειν

title: ἀπονοστήσειν


text:
스시녀

Etymology
🇰🇲, by analogy with.

Noun

 * 1)  Japanese women, especially those considered to be better romantic partners than Korean women

title: 스시녀


text: πείσεσθαι

title: πείσεσθαι


text:
brskati

Etymology
A devoiced variant of.

Noun

 * 1)  dig, search through
 * 2)  browse

title: brskati


text: 兩口兒

title: 兩口兒


text: 两口儿

title: 两口儿


text:
可可兒粉

Noun

 * 1)  cocoa powder

title: 可可兒粉


text: 可可儿粉

title: 可可儿粉


text:
小摳兒

Noun

 * 1)  miser; penny-pincher

Adjective

 * 1)  stingy

title: 小摳兒


text: 小抠儿

title: 小抠儿


text:
χαλκοβατής

Adjective

 * 1) standing on bronze

title: χαλκοβατής


text:
ծխող

Noun

 * 1) smoker

title: ծխող


text: χαλκοβατές

title: χαλκοβατές


text:
շահագործում

Noun

 * 1) operation, exploitation the act of utilizing something
 * 2) exploitation the improper use of something or someone for selfish purposes

title: շահագործում


text: եկող

title: եկող


text: էկող

title: էկող


text:
необхідний

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) indispensable, necessary, required, requisite which one cannot do without

title: необхідний


text:
死摳兒

Adjective

 * 1)  stingy; miserly

Noun

 * 1)  miser; penny-pincher

Verb

 * 1)  to investigate meticulously

title: 死摳兒


text: 死抠儿

title: 死抠儿


text:
utthinsan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pull out
 * 2) to pull lose

title: utthinsan


text:
水波蛋

Noun

 * 1) poached egg

title: 水波蛋


text:
afterthinsan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to pull back
 * 2) to pull away

title: afterthinsan


text:
水煮嫩蛋

Noun

 * 1) poached egg

title: 水煮嫩蛋


text:
пипе

Etymology
Onomatopoeic from the call.

Noun

 * 1)  chick, young of birds
 * 2)  mind, nous
 * 1)  mind, nous

title: пипе


text:
Reconstruction:Old Dutch/sinnan

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to feel, to sense
 * 2) to consider, to think about, to plot

title: Reconstruction:Old Dutch/sinnan


text: δυωδέκατος

title: δυωδέκατος


text:
farsinnan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to come to one's senses
 * 2) to consider, to think about, to plot

title: farsinnan


text:
gisinnan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to realise
 * 2) to reconsider

title: gisinnan


text: δυωδεκάτη

title: δυωδεκάτη


text:
User:Troll Control

My opinion on sum-of-parts entries is more liberal than some, in that if something feels like a set phrase I won't vote to delete it (or keep).

Fried egg test:Terms that have specific restrictions to the meaning of constituents, which could not be surmised pragmatically.
 * Wiktionary:Pronunciation file requests
 * WT:APR
 * Category:Requests_for_audio_pronunciation_in_English_entries

title: User:Troll Control


text:
개소리

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  bullshit, nonsense

title: 개소리


text:
gifindan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to find
 * 2) to encounter

title: gifindan


text:
girinnan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to flow, to stream

title: girinnan


text: ἐρύκακε

title: ἐρύκακε


text:
duhovnic

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a priest to whom one confesses one's sins; spiritual advisor

title: duhovnic


text:
botermijn

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  A Dutch auction reverse auction with gradual reduction of the price for butter.

title: botermijn


text: botermijnen

title: botermijnen


text:
overspringan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to jump over
 * 2) to jump across

title: overspringan


text:
傻狗兒

Noun

 * 1)  stupid person; simpleton; fool; idiot

title: 傻狗兒


text: 傻狗儿

title: 傻狗儿


text:
奶狗兒

Noun

 * 1)  newly born puppy; puppy that has not been weaned or has just been weaned

title: 奶狗兒


text: 奶狗儿

title: 奶狗儿


text:
къжлица

Noun

 * 1)  waxwing passerine bird

title: къжлица


text:
巴狗兒

Noun

 * 1)  Pekingese

title: 巴狗兒


text: 巴狗儿

title: 巴狗儿


text:
oslavný

Adjective

 * 1) celebrative, festive
 * 2) exalting, praising

title: oslavný


text: példáját

title: példáját


text: 哈巴狗兒

title: 哈巴狗兒


text: 哈巴狗儿

title: 哈巴狗儿


text:
duhovnicesc

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) spiritual

title: duhovnicesc


text:
nepriateľka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) female enemy

title: nepriateľka


text:
合摟兒

Adjective

 * 1)  cost-effective; being value for money; affordable

title: 合摟兒


text:
tesamanebindan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to tie together
 * 2) to bundle

title: tesamanebindan


text: 合搂儿

title: 合搂儿


text:
賺頭兒

Noun

 * 1)  profit

title: 賺頭兒


text: 赚头儿

title: 赚头儿


text:
nepriateľský

Adjective

 * 1) hostile, unfriendly
 * 2) inimical

title: nepriateľský


text:
tesamanethwingan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to force together

title: tesamanethwingan


text:
संलग्न

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) attached, enclosed (documents, letters etc.)
 * 2) adjoining (house, region, etc.)

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) closely attached, adhering, being in contact with, sticking to or in, fallen into
 * 2) fighting hand to hand
 * 3) proceeding from or out of

title: संलग्न


text:
underthringan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to press away
 * 2) to repress

title: underthringan


text:
हृद्गत

Noun

 * 1) meaning
 * 2) mind
 * 3) intent, design

title: हृद्गत


text:
संलिप्त

Etymology
From hi, from.

Adjective

 * 1) mixed up nicely

title: संलिप्त


text:
हेम

Noun

 * 1) gold

Noun

 * 1) gold

title: हेम


text:
underwindan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to take responsibility for

title: underwindan


text:
हेलगा

Noun

 * 1) A male buffalo

title: हेलगा


text:
संलक्षण

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) the act of distinctly marking, distinguishing, characterising

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the act of distinctly marking, distinguishing, characterising

title: संलक्षण


text:
Thread:User talk:Rua/Testing

Something odd happens on this page - "Show preview" does not work and when you "Publish" it does not save

title: Thread:User talk:Rua/Testing


text:
Thread:User talk:Rua/Testing/reply

Okay, now it worked.

title: Thread:User talk:Rua/Testing/reply


text:
кариама

Etymology
Transliteration of the scientific name, of origin (from 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) seriema New World terrestrial bird of family

Etymology
Transliteration of the scientific name, of origin (from 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) seriema New World terrestrial bird of family

title: кариама


text:
Thread:User talk:Rua/Lochlannaich

Hi Rua, could you take a look at [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Lochlannaich&diff=next&oldid=25025545 this edit made by your bot MewBot? As it stands, it say that A is both the plural and singular (genitive) of B.

title: Thread:User talk:Rua/Lochlannaich


text:
незамінний

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) irreplaceable

title: незамінний


text:
pranzen

Etymology
From. Compare.

Verb

 * 1) to boast

title: pranzen


text:
незамінність

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) irreplaceability

title: незамінність


text: barrenako

title: barrenako


text:
satal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bucket, pail

title: satal


text:
chalcomycin

Noun

 * 1) A particular macrolide antibiotic

title: chalcomycin


text:
early retiree

Noun

 * 1) Someone who's on early retirement.

Translations

 * Catalan: prejubilat, prejubilada
 * Danish: førtidspensionist
 * French: ,
 * Galician: prexubilado, prexubilada
 * German:, , Frühpensionist
 * Italian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:

title: early retiree


text:
sanomattakin lienee selvää

Phrase
(literally "it's probably clear even without saying")

 * 1) needless to say

title: sanomattakin lienee selvää


text:
wygrana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  win, victory
 * 2)  winnings, prize
 * 1)  winnings, prize
 * 1)  winnings, prize

title: wygrana


text:
ὑρτήρ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Hesychius' gives the definition as:.

title: ὑρτήρ


text:
김치국

Etymology 1
From.

Etymology 2
From.

title: 김치국


text:
스시국

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

title: 스시국


text:
thick lip

Noun

 * 1)  A swollen lip caused by a blow or punch to the mouth.
 * He got into a fight and came away with two black eyes and a thick lip.

title: thick lip


text:
Holton le Clay

Alternative forms

 * Holton-le-Clay

title: Holton le Clay


text:
tahtoo sanoa

Adverb
(literally "(it) wants to say")

 * 1) i.e, that is, that is to say

Usage notes
Nowadays, would most likely be interpreted literally as "wants to say".

title: tahtoo sanoa


text:
人在屋檐下，不得不低頭

Etymology
A wordplay of 's literal and figurative meaning.

Proverb

 * 1) One often has to concede when he or she is in a disadvantaged position

title: 人在屋檐下，不得不低頭


text: n-aill

title: n-aill


text:
βιβλιοφύλαξ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) keeper of archives

title: βιβλιοφύλαξ


text:
det vill säga

Adverb

 * 1) i.e., that is, that is to say, as in

title: det vill säga


text:
djarfr

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) bold, daring

title: djarfr


text:
chunklength

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  The length of a chunk of data.

title: chunklength


text: chunklengths

title: chunklengths


text:
kburi

Etymology
Probably a backformation from, itself probably an alteration of after the common Maltese measure for abstract nouns (or otherwise an independent derivation from  with this measure).

Adjective

 * 1) proud

title: kburi


text:
Module:zh-verb

local export = {}

function export.show(frame) local args = frame:getParent.args local title = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text local inflections = {}

if args.type then local wordtype, div_pos = args.type:match('([a-z]+)([1-9]*)') local valid_types = { ['sp'] = 'subject-predicate', ['vo'] = 'verb-object', ['vc'] = 'verb-complement', ['mv'] = 'modifier-verb', }

wordtype = valid_types[wordtype] or error('Invalid value for parameter "type".')

div_pos = tonumber(div_pos) or 1 if mw.ustring.sub(title, div_pos+1, div_pos+1) ~= " " then title = mw.ustring.sub(title, 1, div_pos) .. "⫽" .. mw.ustring.sub(title, div_pos + 1) else title = mw.ustring.sub(title, 1, div_pos) .. "⫽" .. mw.ustring.sub(title, div_pos + 2) end inflections[1] = {label = wordtype} end return require('Module:headword').full_headword{ lang = require('Module:languages').getByCode('zh'), sc = args.sc and require('Module:scripts').getByCode(args.sc) or nil, heads = {title}, no_redundant_head_cat = true, inflections = inflections, categories = {'Chinese verbs'} } end

return export

title: Module:zh-verb


text:
vô-lăng

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a steering wheel

title: vô-lăng


text: abiratirone

title: abiratirone


text: kburin

title: kburin


text:
kburija

Etymology 1
Probably an alteration of after the common Maltese measure for abstract nouns, or otherwise an independent derivation from  with this measure.

Noun

 * 1) pride

title: kburija


text:
tay lái

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a handlebar

title: tay lái


text:
adiaspore

Noun

 * 1) A fungal spore, in the lungs of some animals, that can cause adiaspiromycosis

title: adiaspore


text: adiaspores

title: adiaspores


text: Ludborough

title: Ludborough


text:
airfilled

Alternative forms

 * air-filled

Adjective

 * 1) filled with air

title: airfilled


text:
zabudowa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) development, buildings

title: zabudowa


text:
zabudować

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to develop, to build on

title: zabudować


text:
lovløyse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lawlessness

title: lovløyse


text:
zabudowywać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to develop, to build on

title: zabudowywać


text:
apotomized

Adjective

 * 1)  divided by, or cut at an apotome

title: apotomized


text:
autotropically

Adverb

 * 1) In an autotropic manner

title: autotropically


text:
цілісність

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) integrity quality or condition of being complete and unimpaired

title: цілісність


text:
Talk:璈

What was it?
What kind of musical instrument? 173.88.246.138 14:59, 15 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:璈


text: Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -løyse


text:
χρυσοκόλλα

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gold solder, malachite, basic copper carbonate
 * 2) dish of linseed and honey

title: χρυσοκόλλα


text:
backdilute

Verb

 * 1) To dilute a solution that has become concentrated (typically in a quantitative manner)

title: backdilute


text: backdiluted

title: backdiluted


text:
letzter Strohhalm

Etymology
lit. 'last straw'. From the idiom, which is equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) one's last hope, last option

Usage notes

 * Though their senses might indeed overlap in specific contexts, is a false friend of . The German equivalent to the latter phrase is, sometimes shortened to.

title: letzter Strohhalm


text:
ropa de cama

Noun

 * 1) bedlinen

title: ropa de cama


text: bathyarchaeal

title: bathyarchaeal


text:
Template:kha-personal pronouns

Khasi personal pronouns

title: Template:kha-personal pronouns


text:
територіальна цілісність

Noun

 * 1) territorial integrity

title: територіальна цілісність


text: Category:uk:International law

title: Category:uk:International law


text:
-løyse

Etymology
From and. From.

Suffix

 * 1) -lessness

title: -løyse


text: територіальна

title: територіальна


text:
bisquinolinium

Noun

 * 1)  Two quinolinium ions in a compound

title: bisquinolinium


text:
arbeidsløyse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) unemployment

title: arbeidsløyse


text:
bistranded

Adjective

 * 1) Having two strands (typically of a nucleic acid)

title: bistranded


text:
ageløyse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) awelessness

title: ageløyse


text:
ansvarsløyse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) irresponsibility

title: ansvarsløyse


text:
barnløyse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) childlessness

title: barnløyse


text: mhadadh

title: mhadadh


text:
botnløyse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bottomlessness
 * 2) a bottomless pit, abyss

title: botnløyse


text:
blodløyse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bloodlessness
 * 2)  anemia

title: blodløyse


text:
腹直肌鞘

Noun

 * 1)  rectus sheath

title: 腹直肌鞘


text:
किट

Etymology
According to Kuiper, a borrowing that also gave rise to.

Noun

 * 1) a kind of ape

title: किट


text:
dugløyse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) uselessness, unusefulness
 * 2) incapability
 * 3) an unhelpful person

title: dugløyse


text:
ἀρτάω

Etymology
This verb is reconstructed as, from , from , but the derivation is unusual. Confront and.

Verb

 * 1) to fasten to or hang one thing upon another
 * 2)  to be hung upon
 * 3)  to depend upon

title: ἀρτάω


text:
किट्

Root

 * 1) to go, approach
 * 2) to alarm, terrify
 * 3) to fear

title: किट्


text:
endeløyse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) endlessness
 * 2) perpetuity

title: endeløyse


text:
daghit

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  A teenage girl working as a cleaner during the day, usually because she is training to be a maid.

title: daghit


text: Utterby

title: Utterby


text: daghitten

title: daghitten


text: daghitje

title: daghitje


text: daghitjes

title: daghitjes


text:
evneløyse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) inability
 * 2) incapability

title: evneløyse


text:
обличати

Verb

 * 1) to unmask, to expose
 * 2) * from the Homily against the Bogumils, lines 98-99:
 * "cu"

- мьнѣ же наченъшоу обличати словеса ихъ и вещи

 * 1) to reveal, to show
 * 2) to prove
 * 3) * John 8:46, from Codex Marianus, 4084600:
 * "cu"

- къто отъ васъ обличаатъ мѧ о грѣсѣ ·

 * 1) to denounce

title: обличати


text: chnáimh

title: chnáimh


text:
formløyse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) formlessness
 * 2) amorphism

title: formløyse


text:
ożenić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to marry off
 * 2)  to get married to a woman; to marry
 * 3)  to sell something (often acquired illegally)
 * 1)  to sell something (often acquired illegally)

title: ożenić


text:
птица секретар

Etymology
From, a corruption of.

Noun

 * 1) secretary bird predatory bird of genus Sagittarius

title: птица секретар


text:
Template:RQ:Dryden Absalom/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in Wiktionary entries to format quotations from 's work  (3rd edition, 1682), and and Dryden's work The Second Part of Absalom and Achitophel (2nd edition, 1682); the 1st editions of these works (First Part, London: Printed for J[acob] T[onson]; sold by W. Davis, 1681,  ; Second Part, London: Printed for Jacob Tonson, 1682,  ) are not currently available online. The template may be used to create a link to online versions of the work at Google Books:

 * Absalom and Achitophel (3rd edition, 1682) by John Dryden (archived at the Internet Archive).
 * The Second Part of Absalom and Achitophel (2nd edition, 1682) by Nahum Tate and John Dryden (archived at the Internet Archive).

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * part – mandatory in some cases: if quoting from the Second Part, specify 2.
 * chapter – the name of a chapter or part of the work other than the poem, for example, To the Reader.
 * url – if quoting from an unpaginated part of the work, use this parameter to manually specify the URL of the webpage to be linked to, like this: https://books.google.com/books?id=OUBoAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP5.
 * 1 or page, or pages – mandatory in some cases: the page or range of pages quoted from. If quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last page numbers of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11.
 * You must also use pageref to indicate the page to be linked to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified to have the template to link to an online version of the work.

 * 2, text, or passage – the passage to be quoted.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * First Part
 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

 * Wikitext:
 * Result:

 * Second Part
 * Wikitext:
 * Result:


text:
वीळु

Etymology
Possibly from, from , from , from the root.

Adjective

 * 1)  strong, firm, hard

Noun

 * 1)  anything firmly fixed or strong, stronghold

title: वीळु


text:
वीडु

Etymology
Possibly from, from , from , from the root. .

Adjective

 * 1) strong, firm, hard

Noun

 * 1) anything firmly fixed or strong, stronghold

title: वीडु


text:
Ταγώνιος

Proper noun

 * 1) river Tagonius; river, Spain

title: Ταγώνιος


text:
райска птица

Noun

 * 1) bird of paradise tropical songbird of family

title: райска птица


text: hitje

title: hitje


text: hitjes

title: hitjes


text:
fredlaus

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  which is an outlaw
 * 2) restless
 * 3) unpeaceful

Noun

 * 1) Lysimachia

title: fredlaus