text: Category:Japanese terms suffixed with 前

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:Japanese terms suffixed with 前


text: Category:Jarai terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Kangri appendices

title: Category:Kangri appendices


text: Category:Kazakh terms prefixed with вело-


text: Category:Kholosi terms derived from other languages


text: Category:Khowar borrowed terms

title: Category:Khowar borrowed terms


text: Category:Khowar terms derived from Southwestern Iranian languages


text: Category:Kohistani Shina terms by etymology


text: Category:Kohistani Shina terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages


text: Category:Kumaoni appendices

title: Category:Kumaoni appendices


text: Category:Latgalian prefixes

title: Category:Latgalian prefixes


text: Category:Latgalian terms derived from Central Semitic languages


text: Category:Latgalian terms derived from Germanic languages


text: Category:Latgalian terms derived from Turkic languages


text: Category:Latgalian terms derived from Uralic languages


text: Category:Latin indeclinable determiners

title: Category:Latin indeclinable determiners


text: Category:Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-


text: Category:Malagasy terms derived from Latin


text: Category:Mandeali appendices

title: Category:Mandeali appendices


text: Category:Marathi terms derived from Medo-Parthian languages


text: Category:Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-


text: Category:Marathi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-


text: Category:Middle English idioms

title: Category:Middle English idioms


text: Category:Middle English uncomparable adverbs


text: Category:Middle Korean terms derived from other languages


text: Category:Murui Huitoto morphemes

title: Category:Murui Huitoto morphemes


text: Category:Murui Huitoto templates

title: Category:Murui Huitoto templates


text: Category:Murui Huitoto terms by etymology


text: Category:Murui Huitoto terms by their sequences of characters


text: Category:Namuyi templates

title: Category:Namuyi templates


text: Category:Old English terms derived from substrate languages


text: Category:Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-


text: Category:Persian terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit


text: Category:Persian terms derived from Maharastri Prakrit


text: Category:Phalura terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages


text: Category:Pite Sami demonstrative pro-forms


text: Category:Pite Sami terms derived from Arabic languages


text: Category:Pite Sami terms derived from Hellenic languages


text: Category:Pite Sami terms derived from Italic languages


text: Category:Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Italian


text: Category:Portuguese terms suffixed with -acho


text: Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-


text: Category:Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temH-


text: Category:Requests for etymologies in Savi entries


text: Category:Saisiyat prepositions

title: Category:Saisiyat prepositions


text: Category:Samosa nouns

title: Category:Samosa nouns


text: Category:Sanskrit terms derived from Sogdic languages


text: Category:Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰes-


text: Category:Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰgʷʰey-


text: Category:Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-


text: Category:Saruga nouns

title: Category:Saruga nouns


text: Category:Savi numerals

title: Category:Savi numerals


text: Category:Savi reference templates

title: Category:Savi reference templates


text: Category:Savi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan


text: Category:Savi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan


text: Category:Slovak terms suffixed with -ca

title: Category:Slovak terms suffixed with -ca


text: Category:Suppletive numerals by language


text: Category:Suppletive pronouns by language


text: Category:Swahili terms borrowed from Persian


text: Category:Tai Do compound terms

title: Category:Tai Do compound terms


text: Category:Middle Kannada terms with non-redundant manual transliterations


text: Category:Tiruray terms derived from Dravidian languages


text: Category:Tlachichilco Tepehua nouns

title: Category:Tlachichilco Tepehua nouns


text: Category:Towns in Yemen

title: Category:Towns in Yemen


text: Category:Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-


text: Category:West Flemish onomatopoeias

title: Category:West Flemish onomatopoeias


text: Category:West Flemish terms derived from Frankish


text: Category:West Flemish terms inherited from Frankish


text: Category:aa:Pharmacology

title: Category:aa:Pharmacology


text: Category:aa:Stationery

title: Category:aa:Stationery


text: Category:acw:Telecommunications

title: Category:acw:Telecommunications


text: Category:af:Electromagnetism

title: Category:af:Electromagnetism


text: Category:af:Mineralogy

title: Category:af:Mineralogy


text: Category:afb:Stone fruits

title: Category:afb:Stone fruits


text: Category:an:Mineralogy

title: Category:an:Mineralogy


text: Category:ar:Districts

title: Category:ar:Districts


text: Category:ar:Mineralogy

title: Category:ar:Mineralogy


text: Category:ar:Political subdivisions of Yemen


text:
монтаждаушы

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) installer, assembler, fitter

title: монтаждаушы


text:
Paulistano

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Someone from São Paulo, Brazil.

Translations

 * Portuguese:
 * Spanish:

title: Paulistano


text: Category:axm:Mineralogy

title: Category:axm:Mineralogy


text: Category:ba:Mineralogy

title: Category:ba:Mineralogy


text: Paulistanos

title: Paulistanos


text: Category:bg:Ceramics

title: Category:bg:Ceramics


text: Category:bg:Mineralogy

title: Category:bg:Mineralogy


text: Category:bn:Female people

title: Category:bn:Female people


text: Category:bn:Mineralogy

title: Category:bn:Mineralogy


text: Category:bo:Mineralogy

title: Category:bo:Mineralogy


text: Category:ceb:Mineralogy

title: Category:ceb:Mineralogy


text: Category:cms:Europe

title: Category:cms:Europe


text: Category:cms:Society

title: Category:cms:Society


text: Category:cy:Mineralogy

title: Category:cy:Mineralogy


text: Category:da:Discrimination

title: Category:da:Discrimination


text: Category:da:Mineralogy

title: Category:da:Mineralogy


text: Category:de:Characters from folklore

title: Category:de:Characters from folklore


text: Category:de:Masonry

title: Category:de:Masonry


text: Category:dng:Islands

title: Category:dng:Islands


text: Category:dta:Mineralogy

title: Category:dta:Mineralogy


text: Category:egy:Mineralogy

title: Category:egy:Mineralogy


text: Category:el:Mineralogy

title: Category:el:Mineralogy


text: Category:en:Suburbs in the Isle of Wight, England


text: Category:es:Rivers in Switzerland

title: Category:es:Rivers in Switzerland


text: Category:fi:Masonry

title: Category:fi:Masonry


text: Category:fro:Mineralogy

title: Category:fro:Mineralogy


text: Category:gag:Mineralogy

title: Category:gag:Mineralogy


text: Category:gbm:Light

title: Category:gbm:Light


text: Category:gbm:List of set categories

title: Category:gbm:List of set categories


text: Category:gbm:Vision

title: Category:gbm:Vision


text: Category:gl:Chemical processes

title: Category:gl:Chemical processes


text: Category:gmw-pro:Appearance

title: Category:gmw-pro:Appearance


text: Category:gmw-pro:Geometry

title: Category:gmw-pro:Geometry


text: Category:got:Mineralogy

title: Category:got:Mineralogy


text: Category:ha:Mineralogy

title: Category:ha:Mineralogy


text: Category:haw:Mineralogy

title: Category:haw:Mineralogy


text: Category:hi:Cities in Iran

title: Category:hi:Cities in Iran


text: Category:hi:Places in Iran

title: Category:hi:Places in Iran


text: Category:hnh:All topics

title: Category:hnh:All topics


text: Category:hnh:Animals

title: Category:hnh:Animals


text: Category:hnh:Mammals

title: Category:hnh:Mammals


text: Category:hnh:Nature

title: Category:hnh:Nature


text: Category:huu:Family

title: Category:huu:Family


text: Category:huu:List of set categories

title: Category:huu:List of set categories


text: Category:huu:People

title: Category:huu:People


text: Category:id:Mineralogy

title: Category:id:Mineralogy


text: Category:inc-ash:Fruits

title: Category:inc-ash:Fruits


text: Category:jbo:Mineralogy

title: Category:jbo:Mineralogy


text: Category:jje:Occult

title: Category:jje:Occult


text: Category:jra:Communication

title: Category:jra:Communication


text: Category:jra:Human behaviour

title: Category:jra:Human behaviour


text: Category:jra:Language

title: Category:jra:Language


text: Category:kjj:Human activity

title: Category:kjj:Human activity


text: Category:kk:Mineralogy

title: Category:kk:Mineralogy


text: Category:km:Mineralogy

title: Category:km:Mineralogy


text: Category:kn:Spices and herbs

title: Category:kn:Spices and herbs


text: Category:ko:Mineralogy

title: Category:ko:Mineralogy


text: Category:kok:Hinduism

title: Category:kok:Hinduism


text: Category:krc:Culture

title: Category:krc:Culture


text: Category:lb:Mineralogy

title: Category:lb:Mineralogy


text: Category:lt:Mineralogy

title: Category:lt:Mineralogy


text: Category:ltg:Even-toed ungulates

title: Category:ltg:Even-toed ungulates


text: Category:ltg:Human behaviour

title: Category:ltg:Human behaviour


text: Category:ltg:Matter

title: Category:ltg:Matter


text: Category:mg:Mineralogy

title: Category:mg:Mineralogy


text: Category:mh:Mineralogy

title: Category:mh:Mineralogy


text: Category:mi:Mineralogy

title: Category:mi:Mineralogy


text: Category:mk:Mineralogy

title: Category:mk:Mineralogy


text: Category:ml:Spices and herbs

title: Category:ml:Spices and herbs


text: Category:ms:Mineralogy

title: Category:ms:Mineralogy


text: Category:mtq:Mineralogy

title: Category:mtq:Mineralogy


text: Category:my:Mineralogy

title: Category:my:Mineralogy


text: Category:nap:Human

title: Category:nap:Human


text: Category:nb:Mineralogy

title: Category:nb:Mineralogy


text: Category:nci:Mineralogy

title: Category:nci:Mineralogy


text: Category:nhv:Mathematics

title: Category:nhv:Mathematics


text: Category:nn:Conifers

title: Category:nn:Conifers


text: Category:nn:Mineralogy

title: Category:nn:Mineralogy


text: Category:nuz:Water

title: Category:nuz:Water


text: Category:nv:Discrimination

title: Category:nv:Discrimination


text: Category:oge:Paganism

title: Category:oge:Paganism


text: Category:oj:Healthcare

title: Category:oj:Healthcare


text: Category:oj:Occupations

title: Category:oj:Occupations


text: Category:oj:Pharmacology

title: Category:oj:Pharmacology


text: Category:osp:Mineralogy

title: Category:osp:Mineralogy


text: Category:ota:Mineralogy

title: Category:ota:Mineralogy


text: Category:ote:Mineralogy

title: Category:ote:Mineralogy


text: Category:pal:Mineralogy

title: Category:pal:Mineralogy


text: Category:pi:Mineralogy

title: Category:pi:Mineralogy


text: Category:pl:Masonry

title: Category:pl:Masonry


text: Category:psi:Lifeforms

title: Category:psi:Lifeforms


text: Category:rki:Mineralogy

title: Category:rki:Mineralogy


text: Category:sa:Mineralogy

title: Category:sa:Mineralogy


text: Category:sdg:Insects

title: Category:sdg:Insects


text: Category:sem-wes-pro:Lifeforms

title: Category:sem-wes-pro:Lifeforms


text: Category:sje:Abrahamism

title: Category:sje:Abrahamism


text: Category:sje:Art

title: Category:sje:Art


text:
иммунды

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) immune

title: иммунды


text: Category:sje:Culture

title: Category:sje:Culture


text: Category:sje:Female

title: Category:sje:Female


text: Category:sje:Fowls

title: Category:sje:Fowls


text: Category:sje:Kitchenware

title: Category:sje:Kitchenware


text: Category:sje:Liquids

title: Category:sje:Liquids


text: Category:sje:Poultry

title: Category:sje:Poultry


text: Category:sje:Sound

title: Category:sje:Sound


text: Category:sq:Mineralogy

title: Category:sq:Mineralogy


text: Category:sw:Mineralogy

title: Category:sw:Mineralogy


text: Category:trk-oat:Body parts

title: Category:trk-oat:Body parts


text: Category:trk-oat:Skeleton

title: Category:trk-oat:Skeleton


text: Category:ur:Mineralogy

title: Category:ur:Mineralogy


text: Category:vi:Cities in South Holland, Netherlands


text: Category:vi:Municipalities of South Holland, Netherlands


text: Category:vi:Provincial capitals of the Netherlands


text: Category:zgh:Body parts

title: Category:zgh:Body parts


text: Category:ǁAni terms by etymology

title: Category:ǁAni terms by etymology


text: Category:ǁAni terms derived from Khoe-Kwadi languages


text:
tragediante

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tragedian
 * 2) tragedian ; tragedienne
 * 3)  one who acts in a tragic style
 * 4)  drama queen
 * 1)  drama queen

title: tragediante


text:
tragicomicamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) tragicomically

title: tragicomicamente


text:
idänsokkohiiri

Noun

 * 1) greater mole rat,

title: idänsokkohiiri


text: tragittare

title: tragittare


text:
tragulario

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Noun

 * 1) soldier armed with a tragula

title: tragulario


text: traiettare

title: traiettare


text: traietto

title: traietto


text:
生態移民

Noun

 * 1) ecological migration

title: 生態移民


text:
生態工程

Noun

 * 1) ecological engineering

title: 生態工程


text:
生態建築

Noun

 * 1) ecological architecture; arcology

title: 生態建築


text:
生態文明

Noun

 * 1) ecological civilization; conservation culture

title: 生態文明


text:
生態科學

Noun

 * 1) ecological science

title: 生態科學


text: 生态移民

title: 生态移民


text: 生态工程

title: 生态工程


text: 生态建筑

title: 生态建筑


text: 生态文明

title: 生态文明


text: 生态科学

title: 生态科学


text:
әсерсіз

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) ineffective

title: әсерсіз


text:
tralignamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) degeneration, deterioration

title: tralignamento


text:
կարմիրիմսի

Etymology
From. .

Adjective

 * 1) reddish

title: կարմիրիմսի


text:
技術移民

Noun

 * 1) skilled migration
 * 2) skilled migrant

title: 技術移民


text: 技术移民

title: 技术移民


text:
技工移民

Noun

 * 1) skilled migration
 * 2) skilled migrant

title: 技工移民


text: 后楯

title: 后楯


text: 後楯

title: 後楯


text: hòudùn

title: hòudùn


text: lànquán

title: lànquán


text:
hellsite

Noun

 * 1)  A social media platform (particularly Facebook, TikTok, Twitter or Tumblr) that attracts users despite issues with its design, functionality, or culture.
 * 2) * 2019, @recordsANDradio, quoted in Kelyn Soong, "People & Places," Washington City Paper, 10 May 2019, page 88:
 * "I had no idea that it would end up consuming so much of my time, so I just picked two things I enjoy," he says about his Twitter handle. "I might've chose something else that made more sense if I had known how popular this hellsite would become!"
 * 1) * 2019, @recordsANDradio, quoted in Kelyn Soong, "People & Places," Washington City Paper, 10 May 2019, page 88:
 * "I had no idea that it would end up consuming so much of my time, so I just picked two things I enjoy," he says about his Twitter handle. "I might've chose something else that made more sense if I had known how popular this hellsite would become!"

title: hellsite


text:
낫살

Noun

 * 1)  age of a person or other living thing

title: 낫살


text:
Talk:कौआ

Pronunciation

 * Shouldn't this be /kəw.wɑː/ or something like that instead of /kɔː.ɑː/ ? -- Bhagadatta (talk) 06:50, 1 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Right, I've made it parallel to how works... I think this analysis is valid, but not sure about the narrow IPA. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 13:59, 1 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:कौआ


text:
घरजावई

Etymology
From 🇰🇲. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) live-in son-in-law man who marries and lives with his wife's family

title: घरजावई


text: Category:en:Instagram

title: Category:en:Instagram


text: Category:Instagram

title: Category:Instagram


text:
Talk:Bookblr

These cites are for -lr, not -blr. It seems like you've made a spelling mistake somewhere. —Suzukaze-c (talk) 07:18, 1 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Whoops. Good catch. Seems an extra "b" slipped into the page title. I'll put a move request on this. (Although, based on ghits, this does occur as "Bookblr." Just don't know whether it's attestible per CFI.) WordyAndNerdy (talk) 07:23, 1 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Bookblr


text:
𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to allow, permit

title: 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽


text:
𑀓𑀸𑀅

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) crow

Derived terms

 * *𑀓𑀸𑀅-𑀉𑀅
 * *𑀓𑀸𑀅-𑀮-𑀅
 * *𑀓𑀸𑀅-𑀮-𑀅
 * *𑀓𑀸𑀅-𑀮-𑀅
 * *𑀓𑀸𑀅-𑀮-𑀅
 * *𑀓𑀸𑀅-𑀮-𑀅
 * *𑀓𑀸𑀅-𑀮-𑀅

title: 𑀓𑀸𑀅


text:
pengganti

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) replacement

title: pengganti


text:
menggantikan

Etymology
From, from , from , equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  replace; change

title: menggantikan


text:
nyrkillä tapettava

Noun
(literally: "to be killed with a fist")

title: nyrkillä tapettava


text:
𑀓𑀸𑀬

Pronoun

 * , which is

title: 𑀓𑀸𑀬


text:
VVU

Etymology
.

title: VVU


text:
User:Malku H₂n̥rés/Afroasiatic consistency

The creation of Proto-Afroasiatic entries requires attested descendants. Because most of Afroasiatic languages are poorly referenced on Wiktionary, the aim of this project is, in the lowest branches, to identify which meanings have referenced words, then to check if these words are cognates to create entries in the lowest reconstructed languages, then with middle branches to create entries in the direct descendants of Proto-Afroasiatic, then to create Proto-Afroasiatic entries. For instance, for Masa<Chadic<Afroasiatic, I will:
 * 1) see which meanings have words in several Masa languages
 * 2) check if those words are cognates through phonological evidences
 * 3) create the Proto-Masa entry for this meaning, thus providing Masa reflexes
 * 4) do the same thing for Chadic languages to create Proto-Chadic entries
 * 5) do the same thing for Afroasiatic to create Proto-Afroasiatic entries

Thus each entry of reconstructed language will be reliable thanks to the providing of solid reflexes. For references, they don't need to ensure the inherited reflexes (those refs belong to lower-order entries) but only the PAA reconstruction. If the cognates are enough close and/or the references agree each others, they can be used, because some entries can still be good even if the reference is bad. For instance, Starling is not reliable for PAA in general but one on 40 entries (the rate may be higher but anyway) provides secure inherited reflexes in almost all branches, making the entry reliable, as in which provides, in all branches, reflexes with the same meaning and phonological resemblance. Eventually, Swadesh-list-like (ie. "basic") vocabulary can be securely reconstructed for PAA and so included on Wiktionary in the Reconstructed namespace. See:

Model to follow

 * For a language:
 * See if it has entries.
 * If yes, switch to the next language.
 * If no:
 * See the entry maintenance, term requests, redlinks, Wikidata, etc. See everything disponible for this language.
 * See the Wikipedia article.
 * If there are links in references, see if they are accessible.
 * If yes, bring them back here.
 * If no, but it seems very reliable (famous book or written by a famous linguist in this domain or part of great groups like Leiden Studies), bring it back too.
 * If the article provides secure vocabulary, bring it back, if possible with the references.
 * Once entries are gathered (created entries or redlinks), put them in the "Meanings" table.

Places to find references

 * User:Malku H₂n̥rés/Free knowledge

General references templates
Here are the references related to all the Afroasiatic family, both true templates and simple links which need, for some of them, to become templates due to their their utility. A reference with the qualifier is already put in the reference sections it belongs to.

R:WOLD
Attested lexicon, modern languages, fully reliable, infos at.

 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:

 * Afroasiatic:
 * Berber:
 *
 *
 * Chadic:
 *
 * Proto-West Chadic:
 * South Cushitic:
 * :
 * Pre-:
 * :
 *
 *
 *
 * Semitic:
 *
 *
 *
 * Indian Ocean
 *
 * Classical
 * Maghrebi
 * Standard
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *
 *

R:HSED
Reconstructions at any stage, with provided descendants, generally not reliable, but a few entries still are so they can be used. *root-.
 * Afroasiatic languages linguistic database from to  then search a language family name to see all the linguistic infos about all the starling-referenced languages belonging to this family.

Militarev, Alexander; Stolbova, Olga (2007) Afroasiatic etymological database
 * Militarev, Alexander (2006) Berber etymological database
 * Stolbova, Olga (2006) Central Chadic etymological database
 * East Chadic: Stolbova, Olga (2006) East Chadic etymological database
 * West Chadic: Stolbova, Olga (2006) West Chadic etymological database
 * Militarev, Alexander (2005) Bedauye (Beja) etymological database
 * Central Cushitic (Agaw): Militarev, Alexander (2005) Central Cushitic (Agaw) etymological database
 * East Cushitic:
 * Low East Cushitic: Militarev, Alexander (2005) Low East Cushitic etymological database
 * Saho-Afar: Militarev, Alexander (2005) Saho-Afar etymological database
 * High East Cushitic: Militarev, Alexander (2005) High East Cushitic etymological database
 * Yaaku-Dullay:
 * Dullay: Militarev, Alexander (2005) Warazi etymological database
 * Militarev, Alexander (2005) Mogogodo etymological database
 * Militarev, Alexander (2006) Dahalo etymological database
 * South Cushitic: Militarev, Alexander (2005) South Cushitic etymological database
 * Militarev, Alexander (2005) Egyptian etymological database
 * Militarev, Alexander (2005) Omotic etymological database
 * Militarev, Alexander (2006) Semitic etymological database
 * Militarev, Alexander (2005) Omotic etymological database
 * Militarev, Alexander (2006) Semitic etymological database

R:NSWL

 * Attested lexicon, modern languages, linguists-provided data: fully reliable.
 * Afroasiatic:
 * Afroasiatic:

Wikis incubator

 * A helpful resource to expand the lexicon of poorly Wiktionary-referenced languages, also provides the ones which have got their own domain since:

Numerals

 * Numerals from 1 to 10 from zompist.com, then search "Afroasiatic" for interesting potential cognates of numerals only (because it's a single page for a lot languages of any branch and only for numerals, spreading it would have meant putting the same page in every single "language-specific references" section and only for numerals, which would have been a great loss of time and place for this possibly not reliable reference):

Simple links

 * Orel V., Stolbova O., Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction, HSED, Leiden & New York, 1995:
 * Иллич-Свитыч, В. М. [V. M. Illich-Svitych], Материалы к сравнительному словарю ностратических языков (индоевропейский, алтайский, уральский, дравидийский, картвельский, семито-хамитский). // Этимология 1965. [Materials for a Comparative Dictionary of the Nostratic Languages (Indo-European, Altaic, Uralic, Dravidian, Kartvelian, Semito-Hamitic). Etymology 1965.], abbrev name: МССНЯ, publisher: Изд. "Наука". [Nauka publishers], Москва. [Moscow], 1967.:
 * Dolgopolsky - Nostratic Dictionary (2008):
 * Dolgopolsky - Nostratic Dictionary (3rd edition, 2012):
 * Bomhard - Some Nostratic Etymologies: Supplement I:

Do not add anything else: new sources related to the whole Afroasiatic family belong in the "References (afa-pro)".

 * : List of Archive.org books related to Afroasiatic (note to me: with this orthography, don't forget to search for ,  and also  and others branches to ensure getting everything!).
 * Library Genesis, a free online Library for (stolen) scholar publications: http:// + gen.lib.rus.ec/

Useful categories (ber-pro)

 * Category:Proto-Berber language
 * Appendix:List of Proto-Berber reconstructions
 * About Proto-Berber
 * About Proto-Berber
 * About Proto-Berber

References

References

References

References

References

References

References

References

References

References

References

References

Meanings (ber-pro)
To do: Done:

References (ber-pro)
General references:
 * R:Kossmann 2013:
 * R:ber:Schuchardt-RLB
 * Général Léon Faidherbe, Le Zénaga des tribus sénégalaises (1877), page 1
 * S. Biarnay, Etude sur le dialecte berbère de Ouargla, Ernest Leroux, Paris, 1908, page 1
 * Maarten Kossmann, Berber subclassification (preliminary version), Leiden (2011)
 * Sadiqi, Fatima. 1997. Grammaire du berbère. Paris and Montréal: Éditions l’Harmattan. ISBN 2-7384-5919-6
 * Blench, Roger (2018), Reconciling archaeological and linguistic evidence for Berber prehistory
 * Inalco extended website, click on the map:
 * Some free knowledge, but not sure of reliability since it considers Berber as one language:
 * A small lexicon of neologisms:
 * Kossmann, M.G., Stroomer, H.J. (1997), "Berber Phonology", in Phonologies of Asia and Africa, 461 - 475
 * Only the introduction is disponible, possibly the "Ahaggar" is (thv):
 * Berber languages
 * WOLD: Berber:
 * Only the introduction is disponible, possibly the "Ahaggar" is (thv):
 * Berber languages
 * WOLD: Berber:

Proto-Berber references:
 * ¿? (2000), Etudes berbères et chamito-sémitiques[...]:
 * Etudes berbères et chamito-sémitiques: mélanges offerts à Karl-G. Prasse (2000, ISBN 9042908262, page 1
 * Starling:
 * Militarev, Alexander (2006) Berber etymological database
 * Proto-Berber kinship words
 * Blench, Roger (2018), Reconciling archaeological and linguistic evidence for Berber prehistory

Central Atlas Tamazight (tzm)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * Incubator test wikis:
 * Wikipedia:
 * Wiktionary:
 * Wikiy¿?:
 * Template:
 * Conjugation table:
 * Official website of the IRCAM (Institut Royal de la Culture AMazighe):
 * Dictionary:
 * Dictionary:

Ghomara (gho)

 * Jamal El Hannouche, Arabic influence in Ghomara Berber, 2010
 * Jamal El Hannouche, Arabic influence in Ghomara Berber, 2010
 * Jamal El Hannouche, Arabic influence in Ghomara Berber, 2010
 * Jamal El Hannouche, Arabic influence in Ghomara Berber, 2010

Kabyle (kab)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * Incubator test wikis:
 * Wikipedia:
 * Wiktionary:
 * Wikiy¿?:

Moroccan Amazigh (zgh)

 * Moroccan Amazigh transliteration
 * Incubator test wikis:
 * Wikipedia:
 * Wiktionary:
 * Wiktionary:

Nefusa (jbn)

 * Nefusa Swadesh list

Siwi (siz)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * Siwi:
 * The accent function on nouns in Siwi (2 pages only...):
 * Souag (2015) Development of dative agreement in Berber:
 * Souag (2015) Development of dative agreement in Berber:

Tachawit (shy)

 * Incubator test wikis:
 * Wikipedia:
 * Wiktionary:

Tagargrent (oua)

 * S. Biarnay, 1908, Étude sur le dialecte berbère de Ouargla, Paris: Ernest Leroux
 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * , 1893, Étude sur la Zenatia du Mzab, de Ouargla et de l'Oued-Rir', Paris: Ernest Leroux.

Tahaggart Tamahaq (thv)

 * Manuscript of an unachieved dictionary:

Tamasheq (taq)

 * WOLD:
 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * WOLD:
 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Tarifit (rif)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * Incubator test wikis:
 * Wikipedia:
 * Tarifit word list with English translation:
 * Tarifit word list with English translation:

Tashelhit (shi)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * Incubator test wikis:
 * Wikipedia:
 * Wiktionary:
 * Wiktionary:

Tawallammat-Tamajaq (ttq)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Temacine Tamazight (tjo)

 * , 1893, Étude sur la Zenatia du Mzab, de Ouargla et de l'Oued-Rir', Paris: Ernest Leroux.

Tumzabt (mzb)

 * , 1893, Étude sur la Zenatia du Mzab, de Ouargla et de l'Oued-Rir', Paris: Ernest Leroux.

Zenaga (zen)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * Général Léon Faidherbe, Le Zénaga des tribus sénégalaises (1877), page 1

Useful categories (cdc-mas-pro)

 * Appendix:List of Proto-Masa reconstructions
 * Category:Proto-Masa language

Herdé (hed)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Marba (mpg)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Masana (mcn)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mesme (zim)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Musey (mse)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Pevé (lme)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Useful categories (cdc-cbm-pro)

 * Appendix:List of Proto-Central Chadic reconstructions
 * Category:Proto-Central Chadic language

References (cdc-cbm-pro)

 * Stolbova, Olga (2006) Central Chadic etymological database
 * Stolbova, Olga (2006) Central Chadic etymological database
 * Stolbova, Olga (2006) Central Chadic etymological database

Afade (aal)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Bana (bcw)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Boga (bvw)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Buduma (bdm)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Bura (bwr)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Buwal (bhs)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Cibak (ckl)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Cineni (cie)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Cuvok (cuv)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Daba (dbq)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Dghwede (dgh)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Dugwor (dme)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Fali (fli)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Ga'anda (gqa)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Gavar (gou)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Gidar (gid)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Glavda (glw)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Gude (gde)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Gudu (gdu)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Guduf-Gava (gdf)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Gvoko (ngs)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Hdi (xed)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Huba (hbb)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Hwana (hwo)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Hya (hya)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Jimjimen (jim)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Kamwe (hig)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Lagwan (kot)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Lamang (hia)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mada (Cameroon) (mxu)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Margi (mrt)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages (Central Margi):
 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages (South Margi):

Matal (mfh)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mbara (Chad) (mpk)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mbudum (xmd)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mbuko (mqb)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mefele (mfj)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Merey (meq)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mina (hna)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mofu-Gudur (mif)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Moloko (mlw)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mpade (mpi)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Musgu (mug)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Muyang (muy)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Nggwahyi (ngx)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

North Giziga (gis)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Nzanyi (nja)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Psikye (kvj)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

South Giziga (giz)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Sukur (syk)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Tera (ttr)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Wandala (mfi)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * WOLD:

Zizilivakan (ziz)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Zulgo-Gemzek (gnd)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Useful categories (cdc-est)

 * Category:East Chadic languages

References (cdc-est)

 * Stolbova, Olga (2006) East Chadic etymological database
 * Stolbova, Olga (2006) East Chadic etymological database
 * Stolbova, Olga (2006) East Chadic etymological database

Barein (bva)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Bidiyo (bid)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Dangléat (daa)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Kera (ker)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Kimré (kqp)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Kwang (kvi)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Lele (Chad) (lln)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mawa (mcw)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Migaama (mmy)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mogum (mou)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mubi (mub)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Nancere (nnc)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Sokoro (sok)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Somrai (sor)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Tumak (tmc)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Useful categories (cdc-wst)

 * Appendix:Proto-Ron reconstructions (Only enlarges the Ron language)
 * Category:West Chadic languages

References (cdc-wst)

 * WOLD: Proto-West Chadic:
 * Stolbova, Olga (2006) West Chadic etymological database
 * WOLD: Proto-West Chadic:
 * Stolbova, Olga (2006) West Chadic etymological database

Bade (bde)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Beele (bxq)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Boghom (bux)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Bole (bol)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Dass (dot)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Diri (dwa)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Duwai (dbp)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Galambu (glo)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Geji (gji)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Gera (gew)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Geruma (gea)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Goemai (ank)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Guruntum (grd)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Gwandara (gwn)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Hausa (ha)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * R:ha:Newman 2007
 *
 * ha

Jimi (jmi)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Karekare (kai)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Kholok (ktc)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Kofyar (kwl)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Kushi (kuh)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Kutto (kpa)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Kwaami (ksq)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Maaka (mew)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mangas (zns)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Miship (mjs)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Miya (mkf)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Mwaghavul (sur)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Ngamo (nbh)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Ngas (anc)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Ngizim (ngi)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Nyam (nmi)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Pero (pip)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Ron (cla)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Saya (say)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Tangale (tan)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Zangwal (zah)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Useful categories (cdc-pro)

 * Appendix:List of Proto-Chadic reconstructions
 * Category:Proto-Chadic language

Descendants (cdc-pro)

 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:

References (cdc-pro)

 * R:Newman 1977
 * WOLD:
 * :
 * Chadic:
 * :
 * Chadic:

Bacama (bcy)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Bure (bvh)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Gabri (gab)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

To standardize, sort and put in the sections of the right Chadic branches

 * An Overview of Gemzek Narrative Discourse Features
 * Topics in Mofu-Gudur (SIL)
 * Richard Gravina (compiler); Alan Boydell, Elie Doumok (facilitators), Merey lexicon (2003, SIL)
 * ASJP
 * Olga Stolbova, Chadic Lexical Database, issue II (2007): yam "water"
 * Mélanie Viljoen, Michael Viljoen, Pascal Konai, François Mbouvai, Ernest Koyang, Benjamin Deli, Précis d’orthographe pour la langue buwal - Édition préliminaire (2009, Yaoundé, SIL Cameroun)
 * Klaus and Charlotte Wedekind, Abuzeinab Musa, Beja Pedagogical Grammar (2005)
 * Eric Johnson, Calvain Mbernodji, Enquête sociolinguistique de la langue Moubi du Tchad, SIL Electronic Survey Reports (2006), page 24
 * S. Allison, Makary Kotoko Provisional Lexicon (SIL)
 * Zygmunt Frajzyngier, Erin Shay, A Grammar of Hdi (2002, ISBN 311017071X
 * Marti Giger, Ruth Lienhard, Bana Provisional Lexicon (SIL Cameroon, 2003)
 * Roger Blench, Baka: A Highly Endangered Language of Northern Cameroun, 2009, page 5
 * William Kinnaird, Timothée Oumaté, Dictionnaire ouldémé-français, SIL Cameroon, 2002, page 147
 * Allahverdi Verdizade's Proto-Chadic reconstructions:
 * Allahverdi Verdizade's Chadic Swadesh list:

Useful categories (cus-pro)

 * Appendix:List of Proto-Cushitic reconstructions
 * Appendix:Proto-Agaw reconstructions
 * Category:Proto-Cushitic language

References (cus-pro)

 * Starling:
 * Militarev, Alexander (2005) Bedauye (Beja) etymological database
 * Central Cushitic (Agaw): Militarev, Alexander (2005) Central Cushitic (Agaw) etymological database
 * East Cushitic:
 * Low East Cushitic: Militarev, Alexander (2005) Low East Cushitic etymological database
 * Saho-Afar: Militarev, Alexander (2005) Saho-Afar etymological database
 * High East Cushitic: Militarev, Alexander (2005) High East Cushitic etymological database
 * Yaaku-Dullay:
 * Dullay: Militarev, Alexander (2005) Warazi etymological database
 * Militarev, Alexander (2005) Mogogodo etymological database
 * Militarev, Alexander (2006) Dahalo etymological database
 * South Cushitic: Militarev, Alexander (2005) South Cushitic etymological database
 * Militarev, Alexander (2006) Dahalo etymological database
 * South Cushitic: Militarev, Alexander (2005) South Cushitic etymological database

South Cushitic

 * WOLD:

Afar (aa)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Alaba (alw)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Alagwa (wbj)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Arbore (arv)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Awngi (awn)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Baiso (bsw)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Beja (bej)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Blin (byn)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Boon (bnl)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Burji (bji)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Burunge (bds)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Bussa (dox)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Daasanach (dsh)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Dahalo (dal)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Dirasha (gdl)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

El Molo (elo)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Garre (gex)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Gawwada (gwd)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * gwd

Gedeo (drs)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Gorowa (gow)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Hadiyya (hdy)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Iraqw (irk)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * irk

Kambaata (ktb)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Khonso (kxc)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * WOLD:

Libido (liq)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Ongota (bxe)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Oromo (om)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages (West Central Oromo):
 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages (Orma):
 * WOLD:
 * Pre-:
 * :

Qimant (ahg)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Rendille (rel)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Saho (ssy)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Sidamo (sid)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Somali (so)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Tsamai (tsb)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Tunni (tqq)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Xamtanga (xan)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Useful categories (egy)

 * Category:Egyptian language

References (egy)

 * WOLD:
 *
 * Militarev, Alexander (2005) Egyptian etymological database
 *
 * Militarev, Alexander (2005) Egyptian etymological database

Useful categories (omv-aro-pro)

 * Appendix:Proto-Aroid reconstructions
 * Category:Proto-Aroid language

Aari (aiw)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Dime (dim)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Hamer-Banna (amf)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Useful categories (omv-diz-pro)

 * Appendix:Proto-Maji reconstructions
 * Appendix:List of Proto-Dizoid reconstructions
 * Category:Proto-Dizoid language

References (omv-diz-pro)

 * ¿? (2017) Annotated Swadesh wordlists for the Dizoid group (Omotic family):
 * ¿? (2017) Annotated Swadesh wordlists for the Dizoid group (Omotic family):
 * ¿? (2017) Annotated Swadesh wordlists for the Dizoid group (Omotic family):

Dizin (mdx)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Nayi (noz)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Sheko (she)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:
 * Anne-Christie Hellenthal (2010) A grammar of Sheko:

Useful categories (omv-gon)

 * Appendix:List of Proto-Gonga reconstructions
 * Category:Gonga languages

Anfillo (myo)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Kafa (kbr)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Shekkacho (moy)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Shinasha (bwo)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Useful categories (omv-mao)

 * Appendix:Mao word lists
 * Appendix:List of Proto-Mao reconstructions
 * Category:Mao languages

Bambassi (myf)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Hozo (hoz)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Seze (sze)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Useful categories (omv-eom)

 * Appendix:List of Proto-East Ometo reconstructions
 * Category:East Ometo languages

Koorete (kqy)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Zayse-Zergulla (zay)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Useful categories (omv-nom)

 * Appendix:List of Proto-North Ometo reconstructions
 * Category:North Ometo languages

Wolaytta (wal)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Useful categories (omv-ome)

 * Appendix:List of Proto-Ometo reconstructions
 * Category:Ometo languages

Descendants (omv-ome)

 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:

Basketo (bst)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Maale (mdy)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Useful categories (omv-pro)

 * Appendix:List of Proto-Omotic reconstructions
 * Category:Proto-Omotic language

Descendants (omv-pro)

 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:

References (omv-pro)

 * A book of Omotic Studies:
 * Militarev, Alexander (2005) Omotic etymological database
 * A book of Omotic Studies:
 * Militarev, Alexander (2005) Omotic etymological database

Bench (bcq)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Chara (cra)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Yemsa (jnj)

 * Numeral Systems of the World's Languages:

Useful categories (sem-pro)

 * Appendix:Proto-Semitic stems
 * Appendix:List of Proto-Semitic reconstructions
 * Category:Proto-Semitic language

Descendants (sem-pro)

 * East Semitic:
 * West Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Canaanite:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * South Arabian:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Canaanite:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * South Arabian:
 * Canaanite:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * South Arabian:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:

References (sem-pro)

 * :
 * R:sem-pro:Weninger-Handbook
 * WOLD:
 * Semitic:
 * Militarev, Alexander (2006) Semitic etymological database
 * Semitic:
 * Militarev, Alexander (2006) Semitic etymological database

Akkadian (akk)

 * WOLD:
 * WOLD (Assyrian):

Amharic (am)

 * WOLD:

Arabic (ar)

 * WOLD:
 * Indian Ocean
 *
 * Classical
 * Maghrebi
 * Standard
 *

Ge'ez (gez)

 * WOLD:

Hebrew (he)

 * WOLD:

Phoenician (phn) and Punic (xpu)

 * WOLD:
 *

Useful categories (xmr)

 * Category:Meroitic language

Useful categories (nxm)

 * Category:Numidian language

Useful categories (afa-pro)

 * Appendix:List of Proto-Afroasiatic reconstructions
 * Category:Proto-Afroasiatic language

References (afa-pro)

 * Orel V., Stolbova O., Hamito-Semitic Etymological Dictionary: Materials for a Reconstruction, HSED, Leiden & New York, 1995:
 * only good reconstructions to put ( with lots of descendants, matching semantics and phonological correspondences)
 * Иллич-Свитыч, В. М. [V. M. Illich-Svitych], Материалы к сравнительному словарю ностратических языков (индоевропейский, алтайский, уральский, дравидийский, картвельский, семито-хамитский). // Этимология 1965. [Materials for a Comparative Dictionary of the Nostratic Languages (Indo-European, Altaic, Uralic, Dravidian, Kartvelian, Semito-Hamitic). Etymology 1965.], abbrev name: МССНЯ, publisher: Изд. "Наука". [Nauka publishers], Москва. [Moscow], 1967.:
 * WOLD:
 * Militarev, Alexander; Stolbova, Olga (2007) Afroasiatic etymological database
 * Dolgopolsky - Nostratic Dictionary (2008): []
 * Dolgopolsky - Nostratic Dictionary (3rd edition, 2012):
 * Bomhard - Some Nostratic Etymologies: Supplement I:
 * Takacs, Gabor, Etymological Dictionary of Old Egyptian:
 * An interesting Wiktionary user page from Jaspet with redlink-linking entries and meanings for PAA and some lower-order reconstructed languages: User:Jaspet/Afro-Asiatic_protolanguage_redlinks
 * R:TNMASiDLR:
 * R:ACPV
 * R:RPAPA
 * A book on African archaeology but mostly linguistics, particularly historical linguistics of the Afroasiatic family:
 * :
 * :
 * A critique of HSD and Ehret's Dictionary (showing, as in the introduction of this page, that unfortunately both dictionaries are mostly bullshit, but "30 to 100" entries may remain reliable):
 * R:RPAPA
 * A book on African archaeology but mostly linguistics, particularly historical linguistics of the Afroasiatic family:
 * :
 * :
 * A critique of HSD and Ehret's Dictionary (showing, as in the introduction of this page, that unfortunately both dictionaries are mostly bullshit, but "30 to 100" entries may remain reliable):
 * A critique of HSD and Ehret's Dictionary (showing, as in the introduction of this page, that unfortunately both dictionaries are mostly bullshit, but "30 to 100" entries may remain reliable):

Further
This section is meant to gather resemblance or even lookalikes between PAA and other reconstructed languages. It will begin only when I would have expanded seriously PAA reconstructions on Wiktionary.


text:
技術市場

Noun

 * 1) technology market

title: 技術市場


text:
Citations:BookTube

Proper noun: "the community of book and reading-related channels on YouTube"

 * 2014, Marohang Limbu & Binod Gurung, Emerging Pedagogies in the Networked Knowledge Society: Practices Integrating Social Media and Globalization: Practices Integrating Social Media and Globalization, page 96:
 * By introducing BookTube to students studying literature, teachers may be able to inspire additional engagement in both the reading and the reports or other assignments that are based on it.
 * 2015, Helga Pearson, "Book Tube: Video Killed the Blog Star", Authors Magazine, September 2015, page 17:
 * I believe here we have the underlying reason as to why BookTube is increasingly popular amongst the young, passionate and bookish.
 * 2018, Hailey LeBlanc, quoted in Ryan Jones, "One for the books", The Converged Citizen (St. Clair College), 1 February 2018, page 6:
 * "The one thing I hate about BookTube is that when you first discover it you find all these books.
 * 2019, Jen Campbell, "BookTube", in Giles Clark & Angus Phillips, Inside Book Publishing, page 271:
 * I started my own BookTube channel in 2014 as a way to review books and talk about my writing.
 * 2019, Rose Brock, Young Adult Literature in Action: A Librarian's Guide, 3rd Edition, page 30:
 * Booktube is a small community in YouTube that has exploded during these past few years.

title: Citations:BookTube


text: wénmínggùn

title: wénmínggùn


text: 技术市场

title: 技术市场


text:
技術改造

Noun

 * 1) technological transformation; technical reform

title: 技術改造


text: 技术改造

title: 技术改造


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰadᶻdʰás

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) tied, bound


text:
技術科學

Noun

 * 1) technical science

title: 技術科學


text: 技术科学

title: 技术科学


text:
BookTube

Proper noun

 * 1) The community of book and reading-related channels on YouTube.
 * 2) * 2019, Jen Campbell, "BookTube", in Giles Clark & Angus Phillips, Inside Book Publishing, page 271:
 * I started my own BookTube channel in 2014 as a way to review books and talk about my writing.
 * I started my own BookTube channel in 2014 as a way to review books and talk about my writing.

title: BookTube


text:
技術革命

Noun

 * 1) technological revolution

title: 技術革命


text:
Booklr

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The community of book and reading-oriented blogs on Tumblr.
 * 2) * 2016, K. A. Beestone, "Introduction to The Book Nest", The Book Nest, Spring 2016, page 4:
 * Over the last few years, we've seen the booklr community grow as quickly as our shelves,

title: Booklr


text:
Citations:Booklr

Proper noun: "the community of book and reading-oriented blogs on Tumblr"

 * 2016, K. A. Beestone, "Introduction to The Book Nest", The Book Nest, Spring 2016, page 4:
 * Over the last few years, we've seen the booklr community grow as quickly as our shelves,
 * 2016, Jenna Kilpinen, "Bookternet and diversity", Contrawoman, December 2016, page 18:
 * Booklr user ladybookmad started #readthemargin, dedicating the month of December to reading books by marginalized authors.
 * 2017, Kathryn Perkins, "The Boundaries of BookTube", The Serials Librarian, Volume 73, Issue 3-4 (2017):
 * Some popular sites outside of BookTube are: Goodreads (a website dedicated to the online book community), Tumblr (aka “Booklr”), Instagram (aka “Bookstagram”), and Twitter.
 * 2018, Dorothee Birke & Johannes Fehrle, "#booklove: How Reading Culture is Adapted on the Internet", Komparatistik (2018), page 63:
 * On YouTube, users who describe themselves as BookTubers are vlogging about books and reading, on Instagram we find posters using hashtags such as #bookstagram, while Tumblr has a sub-community Booklr.

title: Citations:Booklr


text: mureva

title: mureva


text: murkkuikäinen

title: murkkuikäinen


text:
murtumaton

Adjective

 * 1) unbreakable, unbroken

title: murtumaton


text:
muruinen

Adjective

 * 1) crumbly, crumby

title: muruinen


text:
murukoloinen

Adjective

 * 1)  with small, irregular holes

title: murukoloinen


text:
musiikkipainotteinen

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1) music-oriented

title: musiikkipainotteinen


text:
mustahko

Adjective

 * 1) blackish

title: mustahko


text:
mustaleimainen

Adjective

 * 1) black-label, black-stamped labeled or stamped with black, used e.g. as quality indicator

title: mustaleimainen


text:
mustamultainen

Adjective

 * 1) chernozemic

title: mustamultainen


text:
mustanpuhuva

Adjective

 * 1) predominantly black such as of attire

title: mustanpuhuva


text:
mustapaitainen

Adjective

 * 1) black-shirted
 * 2) blackshirt, fascist

title: mustapaitainen


text:
mustapartainen

Adjective

 * 1) black-bearded

title: mustapartainen


text:
mustapukuinen

Adjective

 * 1) dressed in black, wearing black

title: mustapukuinen


text:
mustapäinen

Adjective

 * 1) black-tipped
 * 2) black-headed

title: mustapäinen


text:
mustasieluinen

Adjective

 * 1) black-souled, soulless

title: mustasieluinen


text:
mustasilmäinen

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1) black-eyed

title: mustasilmäinen


text: mustavalkea

title: mustavalkea


text:
mutkainen

Adjective

 * 1) winding, curvy having many curves or bends

title: mutkainen


text: mutkallinen

title: mutkallinen


text:
muukalaisperäinen

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1) of foreign or alien origin

title: muukalaisperäinen


text:
muukalaisvoittoinen

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1) predominantly foreign or alien

title: muukalaisvoittoinen


text:
muunkaltainen

Adjective

 * 1) of another kind

title: muunkaltainen


text:
muunkielinen

Adjective

 * 1) in another language

title: muunkielinen


text:
muunkuntalainen

Noun

 * 1) a person from another municipality

title: muunkuntalainen


text:
muunlaatuinen

Adjective

 * 1) of a different nature or kind

title: muunlaatuinen


text:
Slavhood

Noun

 * 1) Slavic peoples, collectively as a body, in ethnic, linguistic, cultural or historical terms
 * 2) the area inhabited by Slavic peoples

title: Slavhood


text:
𑀫𑀢

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) dead

Derived terms

 * *𑀫𑀢-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮
 * *𑀫𑀢-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀇𑀓𑀸
 * *𑀫𑀢-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀓
 * *𑀫𑀢-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀓
 * *𑀫𑀢-𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮-𑀓

title: 𑀫𑀢


text:
muunmaalainen

Noun

 * 1) a person from another country

Adjective

 * 1) from another country

title: muunmaalainen


text:
muuntautumiskykyinen

Adjective

 * 1) flexible, protean
 * 2) plastic, metamorphic
 * 3)  capable of mutating or evolving

title: muuntautumiskykyinen


text:
muuntelukykyinen

Adjective

 * 1) modifiable

title: muuntelukykyinen


text:
muutamasivuinen

Adjective

 * 1) having a few pages

title: muutamasivuinen


text:
muuttumaton

Adjective

 * 1) unchanging, constant, invariable, invariant, immutable

title: muuttumaton


text:
muuttuvainen

Adjective

 * 1) changeable, volatile, changing, variable, mutable

title: muuttuvainen


text:
muuttuvakurkkuinen

Adjective

 * 1)  variable-venturi

title: muuttuvakurkkuinen


text: muistiinkirjoittaa

title: muistiinkirjoittaa


text: muistiinmerkitä

title: muistiinmerkitä


text:
mulkata

Verb

 * 1) To moderate something headstrongly.
 * 1) To moderate something headstrongly.

title: mulkata


text: murennella

title: murennella


text:
murrattaa

Verb

 * 1)  to have broken

title: murrattaa


text: murrella

title: murrella


text: murskailla

title: murskailla


text: murtuilla

title: murtuilla


text: muuttuilla

title: muuttuilla


text:
leipäkuutio

Noun

 * 1) crouton cube-shaped piece of dry or fried bread

title: leipäkuutio


text:
leipälaji

Noun

 * 1) type of bread
 * 2)  specialty, cup of tea

title: leipälaji


text:
leipälautanen

Noun

 * 1) bread plate

title: leipälautanen


text:
leipälimppu

Noun

 * 1) loaf of bread

title: leipälimppu


text:
leipäpalanen

Noun

 * 1) piece of bread

title: leipäpalanen


text:
leipäsusi

Noun

 * 1) unmarried female partner

title: leipäsusi


text:
leipätaikina

Noun

 * 1) bread dough

title: leipätaikina


text:
leipätehdas

Noun

 * 1) bread factory

title: leipätehdas


text:
leipävanukas

Noun

 * 1) bread pudding

title: leipävanukas


text:
leipävati

Noun

 * 1) bread dish

title: leipävati


text:
leipäviljakasvi

Noun

 * 1) bread cereal plant

title: leipäviljakasvi


text:
बकें

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) crane

title: बकें


text:
Slavness

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being Slavic, or belonging to the Slavs in terms of identity.

title: Slavness


text:
Module:inc-ash/dial/data/𑀫𑀢

local export = {}

export.list = { ["meaning"]			= "dead", ["note"]			= "", ["Shahbazgarhi"]	= { "𐨨𐨂𐨚" }, ["Mansehra"]		= { "𐨨𐨚" }, ["Kalsi"]			= { "𑀫𑀝" }, ["Girnar"]			= { "𑀫𑀢" }, }

return export

title: Module:inc-ash/dial/data/𑀫𑀢


text: 技术革命

title: 技术革命


text: suklaavaahto

title: suklaavaahto


text:
技術革新

Noun

 * 1) technological innovation

title: 技術革新


text: 技术革新

title: 技术革新


text:
vælte

Etymology
A merger of two related verbs:, from. 2., from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. They are both related to the verb in 🇨🇬 (hence 🇨🇬).

Verb

 * 1)  to overturn, roll
 * 2)  to roll, wallow

title: vælte


text:
jäyste

Noun

 * 1)  burr material left on an edge after cutting

title: jäyste


text: pan-Slavism

title: pan-Slavism


text: Template:RQ:Young Love of Fame

title: Template:RQ:Young Love of Fame


text: Thesaurus:現金

title: Thesaurus:現金


text:
væltepeter

Etymology
Equivalent to 🇰🇲, a remodelling of older.

Noun

 * 1)  velocipede
 * 2)  bike

title: væltepeter


text:
pro-Slavism

Noun

 * 1) Positive or favorable attitude towards Slavic peoples.

title: pro-Slavism


text:
付款人

Noun

 * 1) payer

title: 付款人


text: fùkuǎnrén

title: fùkuǎnrén


text:
pro-Slavic

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to or exhibiting pro-Slavism (positive or favorable attitude towards Slavic peoples)

title: pro-Slavic


text:
proslavic

Etymology
en

title: proslavic


text:
tramagnino

Noun

 * 1) juggler, acrobat etc.

title: tramagnino


text:
tramatore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) plotter, conspirator
 * 2) weaver

title: tramatore


text:
Talk:health

health and safety
https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Health+and+safety --Backinstadiums (talk) 09:13, 1 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:health


text: pan-Slavic

title: pan-Slavic


text:
chuviña

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) drizzle

title: chuviña


text: Category:gl:Rain

title: Category:gl:Rain


text: proto-Slavic

title: proto-Slavic


text:
Citations:Bookstagram

Proper noun: "the community of book and reading-oriented accounts on Instagram"

 * 2017, Kathryn Perkins, "The Boundaries of BookTube", The Serials Librarian, Volume 73, Issue 3-4 (2017):
 * Some popular sites outside of BookTube are: Goodreads (a website dedicated to the online book community), Tumblr (aka “Booklr”), Instagram (aka “Bookstagram”), and Twitter.
 * 2017, Lottie Moulster, "The Rising Trend of 'Bookstagram", The Galleon (University of Portsmouth), 30 March 2017, page 13:
 * Some of the bigger Bookstagram accounts that I follow are @quoththebooklover who has 15.3k followers,
 * 2017, B. Conrad, "The Benefits Of Using #Bookstagram", Art Hive, Winter 2017, page 22:
 * Interact! Joining a book challenge, commenting on accounts, and meeting new bookstagrammers is a surefire way to get your bookstagram account noticed.
 * 2018, Dorothee Birke & Johannes Fehrle, "#booklove: How Reading Culture is Adapted on the Internet", Komparatistik (2018), page 63:
 * On YouTube, users who describe themselves as BookTubers are vlogging about books and reading, on Instagram we find posters using hashtags such as #bookstagram, while Tumblr has a sub-community Booklr.
 * 2018, Vidhya Thakker, "Bookstagram Community", Unread, March 2018, page 83:
 * Blogging was already something I did, but then I indulged in writing book reviews, which was the start of my journey on Bookstagram.
 * 2019, Katie Shi, "Eye of the Beholder", The Dartmouth (Dartmouth College), 17 January 2019, page 6:
 * Over time, a popular bookstagram account often becomes less about what the person is reading and more about how carefully presented the photos are and how curated the account's theme is.
 * 2019, Wilson Wong, "On Body Papers: Grace Talusan On Her Memoir", Tufts Observer (Tufts University), Spring 2019, page 9:
 * An introvert (like all good writers), Talusan feels weird about using Twitter and Bookstagram (Instagrams literally dedicated to books).
 * 2019, Samantha Resnick, "The lovely fantasyland of bookstagram", The Student Life (The Claremont Colleges), 5 April 2019, page 5:
 * But for now, though, it's enough for me to feast on the glittery world of bookstagram.
 * 2019, Karen Schechner, "Q&Q with Mike Gustafson, Co-Owner of Literati Bookstore", Kirkus Reviews, 1 May 2019, page 124:
 * Younger readers are passionate about new voices and new ideas but also about real, physical books and real, physical bookstores. They take photos of books. They create bookstagram accounts.
 * 2020, Sam Miller, quoted in Linnea Wingerup, "Cheers To Being Queer (On The Internet!)", Peacock Magazine, Spring 2020, page 37:
 * Bookstagram has also married my two areas of study and interest: gender studies and creative writing.

title: Citations:Bookstagram


text:
trambustio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) great, continuous turmoil etc.

title: trambustio


text:
薄刀

Noun

 * 1)  kitchen knife; cleaver

title: 薄刀


text:
Bookstagram

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) The community of book and reading-oriented accounts on Instagram, characterized by artful photos of books.

title: Bookstagram


text: chúdāo

title: chúdāo


text:
tramenare

Verb

 * 1) to rummage
 * 2) to stir

title: tramenare


text: bódāo

title: bódāo


text: zhàoli

title: zhàoli


text:
tramendue

Etymology
.

title: tramendue


text:
tramescolare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to intermingle
 * 2) to mix up

title: tramescolare


text: Category:Galician terms suffixed with -isca


text:
tramescolamento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) intermingling
 * 2) mix up

title: tramescolamento


text:
tramortimento

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) knockout

title: tramortimento


text: trampalo

title: trampalo


text:
User talk:Pompyxmori

--Vahag (talk) 09:42, 1 September 2020 (UTC)

հոսիքէն
Hi. I cannot find this anywhere. Where did you get it? --Vahag (talk) 09:45, 1 September 2020 (UTC)

 * It's a Western Armenian construction particular to the Istanbul Armenian dialect. It's a cute colloquialism formed from the Armenian word հոս and the turkish stem "-iken (-իքէն)". Although in Turkish any verb can take the stem, in Istanbul Armenian, there are only a handful: հոսիքէն, կայիքէն, չիկայիքէն, երթալնիքէն, գալնիքէն. Due to the paucity of this construction, I argue that these forms should be lexicalized. Since there are many Eastern Armenian colloquialisms on Wiktionary, I thought there should be more attention spent on Western Armenian.
 * I am the only Armenian contributor of this website, and I don't know Western Armenian. I can dig in the literature and occasionally add some stuff, but I will ignore most requests for Western Armenian. If you want to promote your variety here, you will have to contribute yourself. --Vahag (talk) 10:29, 1 September 2020 (UTC)

Parevner
Բարեւ! Մինակ կ'ուզէի քեզի բարեւ ըսել :) Hovsepig (talk) 23:25, 31 December 2020 (UTC)

Նմանապէս. Ձեր կայքէջը պատառ մը ուսումնասիրելէ ետք, ըսել կ՚ուզեմ որ խիստ հետաքրքրական է ձեր լեզուաբանական մասնագիտութիւնը։Pompyxmori (talk) 21:22, 1 January 2021 (UTC)
 * մերսի շատ :D ես ալ հետաքրքրուած եմ ձեր մասին -- ամեն օր չէ պոլսահայ մը կը գիտնամ որ լեզուասէր մըն է :D Hovsepig (talk) 22:42, 2 January 2021 (UTC)

Միայն թէ պոլսածին չեմ։ Նիւեորքաբնակ երիտասարդ մըն եմ. տունը «խօսակցական» (թրքախառն) հայերէն կը խօսինք։ Իմ մասնաւոր հետաքրքրութիւնը հոգելեզուաբանութիւն եւ մանկական մշակութային-մտահայեացային զարգացում (psycholinguistics and child cultural-conceptual development)։ Pompyxmori (talk) 14:24, 9 January 2021 (UTC)

 * @Pompyxmori lol hi irl. Hovsepig (talk) 02:46, 9 March 2024 (UTC)

 * That's a big word (thanks for providing the English translation otherwise I wouldn't get it :P) That's cool about your origins :D

Bolis dialect
Hiya I just wanted to verify, did you mean that you still speak the dialect that's described in Adjarian's "Քննություն Պոլսահայ բարբառի" book? I can email you a PDF of it if you don't have it. The main features of that dialect was like դուռ is pronounced like [dur], and causatives are -ցունել. Based on what I heard from linguists from Istanbul, I was told that the Istanbul population shifted to speaking standard western, so I’m curious to have a better sense of the kind of dialect that you speak Hovsepig (talk) 08:49, 2 February 2022 (UTC)

I misspoke. In the phonological sense, the object of study for most dialectologists, the Bolis dialect is non-existent to the mercy of SWA. On the flip side, the Adjarian's 1902 lexicon is still in use, and its crystallized pronunciation reflects Ottoman-influenced Turkish rather than its contemporary counterpart. However, call me crazy, there are still micro differences between SWA speakers of Beirut and Istanbul, to the extent where I can tell them apart. Also, there is a new SWA accent among younger speakers in Bolis, where stress patterns have started to look more Turkish. For example, Armenian surnames typically have stress on the ultimate syllable, but this has drifted towards the penultimate syllable: e.g. Esayán to Esáyan. Pompyxmori (talk) 15:04, 2 February 2022 (UTC)

Oh that sounds fun to know about :D Hovsepig (talk) 17:07, 2 February 2022 (UTC)

 * Hi again! I saw your reply and I'd be really interested to hear what you know about Ramgoren (because I don't know anything about it). I would especially be interested to hear what kinds of phono changes you've noticed :D Feel free to email me with a bucket of info (email on my site on my user page) because I'm super interested :D Hovsepig (talk) 02:09, 12 February 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Pompyxmori


text: 刎颈

title: 刎颈


text:
халықтанушы

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ethnologist

title: халықтанушы


text: Category:Armenian terms suffixed with -իմսի


text: Category:Armenian terms partially calqued from Ottoman Turkish


text: Category:Armenian partial calques

title: Category:Armenian partial calques


text: Category:Terms partially calqued from Ottoman Turkish


text:
демографиялық

Etymology
. From.

Adjective

 * 1) demographic

title: демографиялық


text:
бъдне

Etymology
Diminutive of an earlier +. Possibly of  origin, akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, possibly 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cask, keg

title: бъдне


text:
Citations:Bookstagrammer

Noun: "an Instagrammer whose account focuses on books and reading"

 * 2017, Lottie Moulster, "The Rising Trend of 'Bookstagram", The Galleon (University of Portsmouth), 30 March 2017, page 13:
 * One 'bookstagrammer' posted a short series on her Instagram "story" of the process behind her photos.
 * 2017, B. Conrad, "The Benefits Of Using #Bookstagram", Art Hive, Winter 2017, page 22:
 * Interact! Joining a book challenge, commenting on accounts, and meeting new bookstagrammers is a surefire way to get your bookstagram account noticed.
 * 2018, Kritika Narula, "Summer Reading In The Time Of Screens & Cyberspace: Of Netflix & Other Demons", Qmunicate (University of Glasglow), page 22:
 * A special thanks is due to the wild popularity of all things Pinterest-y, to Jenny Han for writing books that make for perfect summer reads (and whose titles inadvertently pass the test for search-engine optimisation) and bookstagrammers who kept the glamour of summer reading alive.
 * 2018, Vidhya Thakker, "Bookstagram Community", Unread, March 2018, page 84:
 * It's a learning curve – each day you discover something new and it's through collaborating with other Bookstagrammers this is made possible.
 * 2018, "News from Hay Chamber of Commerce", Wye Local, May 2018, page 54:
 * Elsewhere, Bookstagrammers from as far afield as Vancouver descended on Hay for a second weekend of events
 * 2018, Ella Peile, quoted in Andrea Ripper, "Writing a new connection", Brisbane News Magazine, 9 May - 15 May 2018, page 18:
 * “There's a really big online community for YA literature – lots of people who are bloggers or bookstagrammers (instagramming about books),” she says.
 * 2019, Samantha Resnick, "The lovely fantasyland of bookstagram", The Student Life (The Claremont Colleges), 5 April 2019, page 5:
 * She accuses bookstragrammers of reduce books to backdrops, calling their posts "devoid ... of any engagement with what books really do."
 * 2019, Katie Orphan, quoted in Karen Schechner, "A Conversation with Katie Orphan, manager of The Last Bookstore in Los Angeles", Kirkus Reviews, 1 August 2019, page 165:
 * We get a lot of people coming in to take pictures for Instagram, so we pay attention to Instagram poets and bookstagrammers to know what our audience might want.
 * 2020, Sam Miller, quoted in Linnea Wingerup, "Cheers To Being Queer (On The Internet!)", Peacock Magazine (American University of Paris), Spring 2020, page 37:
 * I was pleasantly surprised how immediately warm and welcoming all the other bookstagrammers were of my account.

title: Citations:Bookstagrammer


text:
Bookstagrammer

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) An Instagrammer whose account focuses on books and reading.
 * 2) * 2019, Katie Orphan, quoted in Karen Schechner, "A Conversation with Katie Orphan, manager of The Last Bookstore in Los Angeles", Kirkus Reviews, 1 August 2019, page 165:
 * We get a lot of people coming in to take pictures for Instagram, so we pay attention to Instagram poets and bookstagrammers to know what our audience might want.
 * 1) * 2020, Sam Miller, quoted in Linnea Wingerup, "Cheers To Being Queer (On The Internet!)", Peacock Magazine (American University of Paris), Spring 2020, page 37:
 * I was pleasantly surprised how immediately warm and welcoming all the other bookstagrammers were of my account.
 * I was pleasantly surprised how immediately warm and welcoming all the other bookstagrammers were of my account.

title: Bookstagrammer


text:
Citations:middle name

 * 2016 —, Courtney Looney, Mr. Robot: Red Wheelbarrow: eps1.91_redwheelbarr0w.txt, , New York City, ISBN 978-1-4197-2442-8;
 * Did this whole thing backfire?? Of course it backfired. That seems to be my middle name these days.

title: Citations:middle name


text: Haydon Bridge

title: Haydon Bridge


text:
athramail

Adjective

 * 1) fatherly, paternal, fatherlike
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Bed a{d}thramli .i. gaibid comarbus for n-athar intamlid a béssu.

title: athramail


text: combinatorial geometries

title: combinatorial geometries


text:
combinatorial geometry

Etymology
From circa 1955.

Noun

 * 1)  The field of mathematics which examines extremal problems of a combinatorial nature expressed geometrically.
 * 2) * 2012, Mohammed Mostefa Mesmmoudi, et al., Discrete Curvature Estimation Methods for Triangulated Surfaces, Ullrich Köthe, Annick Montanvert, Pierre Soille (editors), Applications of Discrete Geometry and Mathematical Morphology, Springer, 7346, page 28,
 * In combinatorial geometry, the most common discrete representation for a surface is a triangle mesh.
 * 1)  A simple matroid.
 * In combinatorial geometry, the most common discrete representation for a surface is a triangle mesh.
 * 1)  A simple matroid.

Usage notes

 * The "simple matroid" sense may appear in texts dealing with the "field of mathematics" sense.

title: combinatorial geometry


text: athramlai

title: athramlai


text:
hyper-Calvinism

Noun

 * 1)  A branch of Protestant theology that emphasizes limited atonement to the point of exclusively proselytizing to the elect and/or denying the responsibility of humanity in salvation.

title: hyper-Calvinism


text:
User:Vininn126

Sandbox

 * Greater Polish - pl-gpl
 * pl-koc Kociewie
 * pl-CD Chełmno-Dobrzyń
 * pl-kuj Kujawy
 * pl-bor Bory
 * pl-kra Krajna
 * pl-WGP Western Greater Polish
 * pl-NGP Northern Greater Polish
 * pl-CGP Central Greater Polish
 * pl-SGP Southern Greater Polish
 * pl-EGP Eastern Greater Polish

 * Lesser Polish pl-lpl
 * pl-lec Łęczyca
 * pl-sie Sieradz
 * pl-PM Pogranicze Mazowsza
 * pl-kie Kieleckie
 * pl-las Lasowiacy, Lasowska
 * pl-krk Krakowskie
 * pl-sad Sąecczyzna
 * pl-zyw Żywiecczyzna
 * pl-ora Orawa
 * pl-pod Podhale
 * pl-spi Spisz
 * pl-ZB Ziemia biecka
 * pl-WL Western Lubelszczyzna
 * pl-EL Eastern Lubelszczyzna
 * pl-prz Przemyskie

 * Masovian pl-mas
 * pl-lub Lubawskie
 * pl-war Warmia
 * pl-suw Suwalszczyzna
 * pl-łow Łowickie
 * pl-MB Mazowsze bliższe
 * pl-MD Mazowsze dalsze
 * pl-kur Kurpie
 * pl-pdl Podlasie

Etymology
Corruption of a more popular name.

Proper noun

 * 1)  An American guy from Colorado who speaks with the Rocky Mountain dialect, but also has smattering of Midwest in there. Currently lives in Warsaw. Mostly adds Polish. Particularly enjoys word formation, but will add anything that's missing.

Derived terms

 * Click here for more

Polish wishlist
I would like to make the following mass changes to Polish entries, most of which are hopefully bot-able. My list is as follows:

 * 1) Changes in pl-IPA:
 * 2) prepositions now automatically cliticize
 * 3) fs=1 will be dead, instead ^ will be used
 * 4) * for prepositions
 * 5) - for any sort of assimilation breaking (velar n, voicing, palatalization)
 * 6) manual stress marker ', find pages with ' in them for respelling
 * 7) Change any ac's with "Audio 1" "audio 2" to just "audio" unless there is the pagename with się.
 * 8) Types of spellings
 * 9) pagename
 * 10) pagename but with '.
 * 11) pagename with ' in expected place
 * 12) complete respelling
 * 13) two respellings, both match pagename but have different stresses, e.g. komitet
 * |mp=+ -> |mp=#

 * 1)  diminutive/augmentative/inflection of -> dim/aug/infl of and other shortcuts (eg. parameter one of pl-verb should have either i or p)
 * 2) get etys on all lemmas, i guess, and add dates.
 * 3) organize col3's by title
 * 4) add these
 * 5) remove articles (a/an/the) from glosses
 * 6) Add relative adjectives to headwords
 * 7) New declension modules
 * 8) olddat=ku etc. -> olddat=1
 * 9) Declension for pages missing (excluding indeclinable words)
 * 10) Find etys using only
 * 11) Check all suffixes and prefixes for any BS ones
 * 12) Move floating  to further reading and
 * 13) Check Category:Polish interjections and Category:Polish particles and add appropriate words to Category:Polish discourse markers
 * 14) Switch to  using interfix -o-

Etymology
. . . From.

POS

 * 1)

Etymology
., from. . From.

Noun

 * 1)
 * 1)

Etymology
. . }} From. }} lit..

POS

 * 1)      }}

Etymology
.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
. la, la-med, la-lat, grc, el, gmh

Etymology
. zlw-opl

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬.
 * possibly, , or , ultimately from.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Etymology
lit.

Etymology
.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Morphology_templates

title: User:Vininn126


text:
adthramli

Adjective

 * "sga"
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Bed a{d}thramli .i. gaibid comarbus for n-athar intamlid a béssu.

title: adthramli


text: Template:pra-mah-decl-noun-irregular

title: Template:pra-mah-decl-noun-irregular


text: Template:pra-mah-decl-noun-irregular/documentation


text: trancista

title: trancista


text:
前背

Noun

 * 1)  in front; ahead

title: 前背


text:
trangugiatore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) trencher-man

title: trangugiatore


text:
menambah

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to add; adds; adding.

title: menambah


text:
雞胿仔

Noun

 * 1)  balloon

title: 雞胿仔


text: 鸡胿仔

title: 鸡胿仔


text:
transamminasi

Noun

 * 1)  transaminase

title: transamminasi


text:
transazionalismo

Noun

 * 1) transactionalism

title: transazionalismo


text:
deixar escapar

Etymology
lit. 'to let escape'.

Verb

 * 1)  to, accidentally or not, allow a confined person or animal to escape
 * 2)  to let slip to accidentally divulge a secret
 * 1)  to let slip to accidentally divulge a secret

title: deixar escapar


text:
transcriptasi

Noun

 * 1)  transcriptase

title: transcriptasi


text:
transdanubiano

Adjective

 * 1) Transdanubian

title: transdanubiano


text:
Citations:sentientism

 * an ethical view that places sentient individuals at the center of moral concern ?

 * 2013, Donato Bergandi, The Structural Links between Ecology, Evolution and Ethics, Springer Science & Business Media (ISBN 9789400750678), page 127:
 * Versions of individualism include anthropocentrism, sentientism and the variety of biocentrism that I favour.
 * 2018, Robert L. Holmes, Introduction to Applied Ethics, Bloomsbury Publishing (ISBN 9781350029828), page :
 * Therefore there's no bar (on those grounds) to giving BMC [basic moral consideration] to nonhuman things. This doesn't show that sentientism, biocentrism, or ecocentrism are correct; it only shows that they can't be dismissed for the reasons Baxter gives. Sentientism extends BMC to all sentient beings, such as higher animals, as well as to humans.

 * belief in [sentient] life and civilisations on other planets

title: Citations:sentientism


text:
Ибраьхӏим

Proper noun

 * 1)  Abraham

title: Ибраьхӏим


text:
пайхамар

Noun

 * 1)  prophet

title: пайхамар


text: transferire

title: transferire


text:
transfluenza

Noun

 * 1) transfluence

title: transfluenza


text:
transgenetico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) transgenetic

title: transgenetico


text: Huátiělú

title: Huátiělú


text: Ibrohimbek

title: Ibrohimbek


text:
transglottico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) transglottic

title: transglottico


text:
transigenza

Noun

 * 1) transigence

title: transigenza


text:
transilluminatore

Noun

 * 1) transilluminator

title: transilluminatore


text:
transilluminazione

Noun

 * 1) transillumination

title: transilluminazione


text:
Citations:Bookternet

Proper noun: "the online community and subculture of book lovers"

 * 2014, Maris Kreizman, "Publishing: A Story", in Never Can Say Goodbye: Writers on Their Unshakable Love for New York (ed. Sari Botton), page 171:
 * I was inspired by all my newfound Bookternet friends—readers, writers, bloggers, booksellers, publishing world types, and fellow refugees.
 * 2016, Jenna Kilpinen, "Bookternet and diversity", Contrawoman, December 2016, page 18:
 * The Bookternet world envelops all kinds of readers and creators.
 * 2018, Rebecca Hill, "Read Another Book: Repeat When Necessary", in Reversing the Cult of Speed in Higher Education: The Slow Movement in the Arts and Humanities (eds. Jonathan Chambers & Stephannie S. Gearhart), page 176:
 * Through Goodreads, I was drawn into the world of the “bookternet,” an internet subculture of book-geeks, mostly young women who may have started their reading fanaticism with Harry Potter.
 * 2019, "Acknowledgements", in Christine Riccio, Again, but Better, page 376:
 * To my whole Booktube, Bookternet family, ALL OF YOU: Thank you for being the best, kindest, most welcoming, most understanding, most supportive, gorgeous friends a girl could ask for.

title: Citations:Bookternet


text:
euroky

Noun

 * 1) The ability of an organism to survive under variable environmental conditions.

title: euroky


text: Category:Bakhtiari terms inherited from Proto-Iranian


text:
一年到暗

Idiom

 * 1)  throughout the year; all the year round

title: 一年到暗


text:
Module:inc-ash/dial/data/𑀘𑁂𑀯

local export = {}

export.list = { ["meaning"]			= "and indeed", ["note"]			= "", ["Shahbazgarhi"]	= { "𐨕𐨅𐨬" }, ["Mansehra"]		= { "𐨕𐨅𐨬" }, ["Kalsi"]			= { "𑀘𑁂𑀯", "𑀘𑁂𑀯𑀸" }, ["Girnar"]			= { "𑀘𑁂𑀯" }, ["Dhauli"]			= { "𑀘𑁂𑀯" }, ["Jaugada"]			= { "𑀘𑁂𑀯" }, ["Delhi-Topra"]		= { "𑀘𑁂𑀯", "𑀘𑁂𑀯𑀸" }, ["Lauriya-Araraj"]	= { "𑀘𑁂𑀯" }, }

return export

title: Module:inc-ash/dial/data/𑀘𑁂𑀯


text:
fravære

Verb

 * 1)  be absent
 * 2) * 1923-1930, Peter Gundel, Jeg danser af glæde: Peter Gundel : Dagbogsbreve 1923-1930
 * "da"

- ... og siden dengang rejser jeg ikke mere, for at passe paa bedste maade den lille og for ikke at fravære i hans sidste suk.

Usage notes
While this verb is obsolete, the present participle,, is still common.

title: fravære


text: sabetsu

title: sabetsu


text: samfi

title: samfi


text: samfie dem

title: samfie dem


text: Category:Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ене


text: samfi dem

title: samfi dem


text:
Bookternet

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) The online community and subculture of book lovers.
 * 2) * 2019, "Acknowledgements", in Christine Riccio, Again, but Better, page 376:
 * To my whole Booktube, Bookternet family, ALL OF YOU: Thank you for being the best, kindest, most welcoming, most understanding, most supportive, gorgeous friends a girl could ask for.
 * 1) * 2019, "Acknowledgements", in Christine Riccio, Again, but Better, page 376:
 * To my whole Booktube, Bookternet family, ALL OF YOU: Thank you for being the best, kindest, most welcoming, most understanding, most supportive, gorgeous friends a girl could ask for.

title: Bookternet


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waldan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to rule, to control


title: syu1


text:
Talk:Ch'ieh-shih

Parallel to K'a-shih-K'o-shih
See a parallel situation to Chia-shih-Ch'ieh-shih in K'a-shih-K'o-shih. The difference in this case however is that the seemingly more correct form 'Chia-shih' seems to have been almost completely missed on all US gov maps- see. However, does have Chia-shih   (Variant - V) [32FA8827293B3774E0440003BA962ED3]. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 11:57, 1 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ch'ieh-shih


text:
𑀘𑁂𑀯

Etymology
From, from 🇰🇲. .

Particle

 * 1) and indeed

title: 𑀘𑁂𑀯


text:
專業知識

Noun

 * 1) specialized knowledge; expertise; know-how

title: 專業知識


text:
Manx longhorn

Noun

 * 1) A primitive breed of sheep native to the Isle of Man, noted for having multiple sets of horns, and shaggy wool.

Translations

 * Manx: loaghtyn

title: Manx longhorn


text: 专业知识

title: 专业知识


text: shànzhīshí

title: shànzhīshí


text: shànzhīshì

title: shànzhīshì


text:
專業性

Noun

 * 1) speciality; expertise; specialization

title: 專業性


text: 专业性

title: 专业性


text: zhuānyèxìng

title: zhuānyèxìng


text:
商品糧

Noun

 * 1)  marketable grain

title: 商品糧


text:
בכדי

Conjunction

 * 1) so that, in order that

title: בכדי


text: 商品粮

title: 商品粮


text: shāngpǐnliáng

title: shāngpǐnliáng


text:
勞動合同

Noun

 * 1)  employment contract

title: 勞動合同


text:
就業合同

Noun

 * 1)  employment contract

title: 就業合同


text:
僱用合同

Noun

 * 1)  employment contract

title: 僱用合同


text:
聘用合同

Noun

 * 1)  employment contract

title: 聘用合同


text:
工作合同

Noun

 * 1)  employment contract

title: 工作合同


text: 劳动合同

title: 劳动合同


text: 就业合同

title: 就业合同


text: 雇用合同

title: 雇用合同


text: Thesaurus:勞動合同

title: Thesaurus:勞動合同


text:
Torvorlage

Noun

 * 1)  assist

title: Torvorlage


text:
Großcousin

Noun

 * 1)  first cousin once removed

title: Großcousin


text:
Instapoetry

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A genre of short-form poetry, which emerged on Instagram in the late 2010s, and is typically presented in an aesthetically-pleasing manner.
 * 2) * 2019, Shashi Tharoor, "Foreword", in Manoj Pandey, The Legacy of Nothing, unnumbered page:
 * Literature itself is undergoing a similar transition. Indeed, as someone who once read a book a day for a whole year, the current wave of instapoetry, tiny tales, and Tumblr posts has introduced me to an interesting new dimension to storytelling and to engaging with one's audience.

title: Instapoetry


text:
Großcousine

Noun

 * 1)  first cousin once removed

title: Großcousine


text:
軟科學

Noun

 * 1) soft science

title: 軟科學


text:
硬科學

Noun

 * 1) hard science

title: 硬科學


text: 硬科学

title: 硬科学


text: 软科学

title: 软科学


text: ruǎnkēxué

title: ruǎnkēxué


text: yìngkēxué

title: yìngkēxué


text:
интегралдық

Etymology
. From.

Adjective

 * 1)  integral
 * 2)  integrated

title: интегралдық


text:
大氣科學

Noun

 * 1) atmospheric science

title: 大氣科學


text: 大气科学

title: 大气科学


text:
Citations:Base

 * 1694, Neu-eröffneten Historischen Bilder-Saals Dritter Theil. Das ist: Kurtze, deutliche und unpassionirte Beschreibung Der Historiae Universalis, Enthaltend, Die Geschichten von der Crönung Käysers Caroli Magni an, biß auf den Todt Käysers Ludovici V. Bavari, page 430 and 583:
 * Bald darauf ward dieser junge König Henricus, ein Herr von 21. Jahren, mit Constantia der Basen des Königs Wilhelmi von Sicilien einer Dame von etlich und 40. Jahren, zu Meyland vermählet, mit welcher er nach Wilhelmi Todt die Königreiche Neapolis und Sicilien überkommen:
 * Ihme succedirte sein Sohn Wilhelmus II. Bonus. Weil aber dieser ohne Erben absturb, ernannte er zu seiner Erbin und Nachfolgerin seine Base Constantiam, so Rogerii seines Herrn Vatters Bruders Tochter war, und in ihrem etlich und vierzigsten Jahr den Römischen Käyserlichen Printzen Henricum VI. geheyrathet hatte.

title: Citations:Base


text:
科學精神

Noun

 * 1) scientific spirit

title: 科學精神


text: 科学精神

title: 科学精神


text:
𑀳𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  lip

title: 𑀳𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞


text:
гипотезалық

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) hypothetical

title: гипотезалық


text:
科學城

Noun

 * 1) science city

title: 科學城


text: 科学城

title: 科学城


text: kēxuéchéng

title: kēxuéchéng


text:
環境科學

Noun

 * 1) environmental science

title: 環境科學


text: 环境科学

title: 环境科学


text:
Nittak Ammoꞌnaꞌ

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) Monday

title: Nittak Ammoꞌnaꞌ


text:
Feröer

Usage notes
Sometimes it is referred to as *Feröer-szigetek but, in fact, the word is not part of its name. If needed, it can be added to it as an explanation, followed by a space:.

title: Feröer


text:
專科學校

Noun

 * 1)  junior college; vocational college; technical college; institute of technology

title: 專科學校


text: 专科学校

title: 专科学校


text:
純粹科學

Noun

 * 1) pure science

title: 純粹科學


text:
Citations:Instapoet

Noun: "a poet working in the Instapoetry genre"

 * 2019, Hussein Kesvani, Follow Me, Akhi: The Online World of British Muslims, page 146:
 * Instapoets were 'responsible for poetry going viral at a time when the genre was alleged to be all but dead', Bustle magazine wrote in 2018, in a piece looking at whether new social media poets were undermining or reviving the art and traditions of literary poetry.
 * 2020, Mike Chaser, Poetry Unbound: Poems and New Media from the Magic Lantern to Instagram, page:
 * Currently, no Instapoet has a higher profile than Rupi Kaur, the Punjabi-born Sikh Canadian whom Rolling Stone has called the “queen of Instapoets” and Fashion Magazine the “pop star of poetry.”
 * 2020, Simon Murray, Introduction to Contemporary Print Culture: Books as Media, unnumbered page:
 * Popular Instapoets such as Indian-Canadian Rupi Kaur have parlayed their online success into multi-book contracts with print publishers.
 * 2020, Anuppiriya Sriskandarajah, "Instapoets and YouTube Stars: Second Generation Immigrant Young Women Reimagining the Canadian National Narrative", Women and Popular Culture in Canada (ed. Laine Zisman Newman), page 185:
 * Though Anarkali is skeptical of the arranged marriage process, the episode ends with Instapoet Rupi Kaur's poem "Broken English."
 * 2020, Bronwen Thomas, Literature and Social Media, unnumbered page:
 * Morever, she links Instapoetry to the #metoo movement speaking out against sexual harassment and exploitation, and sees in the new voices of the female Instapoets an outlet for the expression of the female sexual gaze.

title: Citations:Instapoet


text: 纯粹科学

title: 纯粹科学


text:
Instapoet

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A poet working in the Instapoetry genre.

title: Instapoet


text:
科學中藥

Noun

 * 1)  Chinese patent medicine

title: 科學中藥


text: 科学中药

title: 科学中药


text:
工作面

Noun

 * 1)  face
 * 2)  working surface

title: 工作面


text:
工作餐

Noun

 * 1) working meal

title: 工作餐


text: gōngzuòmiàn

title: gōngzuòmiàn


text: gōngzuòcān

title: gōngzuòcān


text:
工作母機

Noun

 * 1)  machine tool

title: 工作母機


text: 工作母机

title: 工作母机


text:
精神污染

Noun

 * 1) spiritual pollution; ideological contamination

title: 精神污染


text: West Wickham

title: West Wickham


text: Template:User jam

title: Template:User jam


text: Chevenix

title: Chevenix


text: Streetly End

title: Streetly End


text: πρεσβύτατος

title: πρεσβύτατος


text:
Nittak Atoklaꞌ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Tuesday

title: Nittak Atoklaꞌ


text:
Peyzawat

Etymology
From.

title: Peyzawat


text:
qısqanmaq

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to be jealous of something
 * 2)  to be stingy
 * 3)  to avoid (doing something), to shun, to eschew
 * 4)  to lack confidence in (someone)
 * 5)  to be afraid
 * 1)  to lack confidence in (someone)
 * 2)  to be afraid
 * 1)  to be afraid

title: qısqanmaq


text:
Nittak Atochchiꞌnaꞌ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Wednesday

Synonyms

 * Nittak Holloꞌ Aaiklannaꞌ

title: Nittak Atochchiꞌnaꞌ


text:
שרוול

Noun

 * 1) sleeve

title: שרוול


text:
chuviñar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to drizzle

title: chuviñar


text:
salagre

Etymology
. Attested since 1289.

Adjective

 * 1) brittle, crumbly
 * 2)  grumpy
 * 1)  grumpy
 * 1)  grumpy

title: salagre


text:
Nittak Holloꞌ Aaiklannaꞌ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Wednesday

Synonyms

 * Nittak Atochchiꞌnaꞌ

title: Nittak Holloꞌ Aaiklannaꞌ


text:
טווח

Noun

 * 1) range, term

title: טווח


text:
Citations:Instafamous

Adjective: "well-known or popular on Instagram"

 * 2014, Chloë Grande, "Instantly famous: Exploring both sides of Instagram fame", The Queen's Journal (Queen's University), 27 May 2014, page 18:
 * For them, Instagram acts as a tool for creative expression, not as a narcissistic measurement of self-worth that most Instafamous users are accused of having.
 * 2018, Marley Jeranko, "Bending the Rules", Cherry Creek Lifestyle, January 2018, page 54:
 * You see, this isn't such a rare sighting when it comes to the bald-headed, ultra-bendy, Instafamous yogi queen we know as Chocolate Yoga (@chocolate_yoga).
 * 2018, Maggie Conner, "Ashley Chew", PATTERN, Spring 2016, page 68:
 * She briefly sold t-shirts adorned with her Instafamous slogan, but she has higher hopes for the message than turning it into a vehicle for product sales.
 * 2018, Zoe Stojanovic-Hill, "Editorial", Honi Soit (University of Sydney), Week 9, Semester 2 (2018), page 2:
 * Anyway, the point is, I'll get Instafamous one day.
 * 2018, Michael Karlo Lim, "Naughty or Nice", Zee, Volume 3 (2018), page 47:
 * With the makers of the Instafamous Chocolate Dream Cake already trademarking their take on the layered chocolate cake-in-a-can, local purveyors of sweet goodies, Tazza Cafe and Patisserie, elicits what we'd assume to be similar oohs and aahs with their Marvelous Cake.
 * 2019, Clare Madden, Hello Gen Z: Engaging the Generation of Post-Millennials, pages 90-91:
 * Many Gen Zs aspire to fame and see the internet as a viable platform for achieving this dream. From celebrity bloggers to YouTube celebrities, to being 'Instafamous ', many believe they have the potential to be a celebrity.
 * 2019, Lauren Bravo, "The Rise and Fall", Foodism, October 2019, page 56:
 * Ta Tat Eatery makes its Instafamous katsu sando with toasted brioche, and it's safe to say none of its devotees seem to be sad for the lack of levain.
 * 2019, "All The Lovers", Mojeh, Issue 70 (2019), page 54:
 * Looking to vintage graffitti [sic], band tees, nostalgic memorabilia and song lyrics from Taylor's latest album, the singer's Instafamous cat, Benjamin Button, also makes an appearance on the exclusive range.
 * 2020, Jumol Royes, "Is My Pride Showing?", IN Magazine, July/August 2020, page 26:
 * There seems to be an endless barrage of images featuring people who bear a striking resemblance to famous gay Canadians like actor Luke Macfarlane and Queer Eyes Antoni Porowski, or Instafamous' influencers like Sam Cushing and Kyle Krieger.

Noun: "Instagram celebrities collectively"

 * 2018, Jessie Faerber, More Than Just Pretty: Discover Your True Value, Beauty and Purpose, unnumbered page:
 * This means that a lot of the Instafamous fabricate their images to look more perfect than reality,
 * 2019, Depali Rai, "Beware the dangers of our new 'influencer' culture", The Saint (University of St Andrews), 11 April 2019, page 11:
 * With the rise of YouTube personalities and the Instafamous, we are increasingly exposed to, and desire a greater sense of, personality and "honesty" from those that occupy our feeds and screens.

title: Citations:Instafamous


text:
Nittak Ayyoshtaꞌ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Thursday

title: Nittak Ayyoshtaꞌ


text:
Instafamous

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  Well-known or popular on Instagram.
 * 2) * 2018, Zoe Stojanovic-Hill, "Editorial", Honi Soit (University of Sydney), Week 9, Semester 2 (2018), page 2:
 * Anyway, the point is, I'll get Instafamous one day.
 * Anyway, the point is, I'll get Instafamous one day.

title: Instafamous


text:
Template:User jam/documentation

Usage
See WT:Babel for use of this template.

title: Template:User jam/documentation


text:
Nittak Ishtalhlhaꞌpiꞌ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Friday

Synonyms

 * Naalhchifaꞌ Nittak

title: Nittak Ishtalhlhaꞌpiꞌ


text:
Nittak Holloꞌ Nakfish

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Proper noun

 * 1) Saturday

Synonyms

 * Nittak Ishhannaꞌliꞌ

title: Nittak Holloꞌ Nakfish


text:
Nittak Ishhannaꞌliꞌ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Saturday

Synonyms

 * Nittak Holloꞌ Nakfish

title: Nittak Ishhannaꞌliꞌ


text:
Instaceleb

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A famous user of the photo-sharing and social media platform Instagram.

title: Instaceleb


text:
Nittak Holloꞌ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Sunday

Synonyms

 * Nittak Ishtontokloꞌ

title: Nittak Holloꞌ


text:
Nittak Ishtontokloꞌ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Sunday

Synonyms

 * Nittak Holloꞌ

title: Nittak Ishtontokloꞌ


text: Template:User jam-4

title: Template:User jam-4


text:
Template:User jam-4/documentation

Usage
See WT:Babel for use of this template.

title: Template:User jam-4/documentation


text: Category:Old Norse terms suffixed with -agr


text:
-agr

Etymology
From.

Suffix

 * 1) -y

title: -agr


text:
maastaviejä

Noun

 * 1) exporter person or organization that exports a product, etc.

title: maastaviejä


text:
translunare

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) translunar

title: translunare


text: transonoro

title: transonoro


text: Template:User jam-3

title: Template:User jam-3


text: transubstanziare

title: transubstanziare


text: rǫg

title: rǫg


text:
Talk:alltogether

Why is this a redirect and not an explicit misspelling entry, such as "upto"? --46.14.42.6 14:30, 1 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:alltogether


text: transumanare

title: transumanare


text: Template:User jam-2

title: Template:User jam-2


text:
Template talk:ka-verb-related

Causative Verbal Nouns
Causatives are made from the root but like, they have their own verbal nouns: თეს-ავ-ს -> თეს-ვ-ა -> ა-თეს-ვ-ინ-ებ-ს -> თეს-ვ-ინ-ებ-ა Shouldn't these be noted there? Also, can you reverse the subjective and objective versioner actives' positions? Generally it's Null(ა/0)->Subj(ი)->Obj(უ)-Solarkoid (talk) 14:32, 1 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Template talk:ka-verb-related


text: Template:User jam-1

title: Template:User jam-1


text:
transunto

Noun

 * 1) summary, abstract

title: transunto


text:
trapanabile

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) drillable

title: trapanabile


text:
näköistiedosto

Noun

 * 1)  image file that contains all information needed to produce a live working copy

title: näköistiedosto


text:
trapanio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a continuous drilling (sound)

title: trapanio


text:
trapanista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) driller

title: trapanista


text:
Template:User jam-3/documentation

Usage
See WT:Babel for use of this template.

title: Template:User jam-3/documentation


text:
Template:User jam-2/documentation

Usage
See WT:Babel for use of this template.

title: Template:User jam-2/documentation


text:
Template:User jam-1/documentation

Usage
See WT:Babel for use of this template.

title: Template:User jam-1/documentation


text:
Template:User jam-0/documentation

Usage
See WT:Babel for use of this template.

title: Template:User jam-0/documentation


text:
Citations:Instaworthy

Adjective: "lending itself to being photographed and posted on social media; photogenic"

 * 2016, Darby Levin & Haley Weiss, "Trail Foods: Noshing in Nature", Penn Appétit (University of Pennsylvania), Spring 2016, page 17:
 * That wildflower meadow may be an Instaworthy campsite – but your tent can crush delicate vegetation.
 * 2017, Amber Manan, "San Diego Hidden Gems", Twist, Spring 2017, page 33:
 * Most tourists make a quick stop at one of two places in La Jolla: the Children's Pool to see the famous sea lions, or the La Jolla Shores Park to take an Instaworthy shot of the Scripps Pier at sunset.
 * 2018, Laura Dundovic, "Golden girl", Jetstar, March 2018, page 23:
 * A stone's throw from the hustle and bustle of the CBD is Elk Expresso, where a visionary menu of Instaworthy breakfast spreads are every bit as much of a feast for the eyes as the mouth.
 * 2019, Andrea Schulte-Peevers, Lonely Planet Pocket Berlin, unnumbered page:
 * The shop features Instaworthy replicas of Berlin landmarks such as the Brandenburg Gate and Fernsehturm (TV Tower),
 * 2019, "Bio Sculpture's Liquid Glass is taking nail art to the next level", Salon, May 2019, page 26:
 * A trend that first took flight at fashion week, [sic] it's made its way into salons around the world, enabling clients to wear Instaworthy nail looks on the regular.
 * 2019, Steph Maker, "Steel Wool: Togetherness Celebrated", Village News, June 2019, page 3:
 * Vicki Howard said she is sure that [the statue] Gloria will be even more Instaworthy when her ram, Gerard, arrives this June.
 * 2020, Amy Vastine, Montana Wishes, unnumbered page:
 * “This is totally an Instaworthy picture.”
 * 2020, @albertofbattersea, "Albert Recommends", Puppy Post, March/April 2020, page 10:
 * Talking of Instaworthy, the infamous Mayfield Lavender Field is well worth a visit.
 * 2020, Heidi Bethel, "Influencing the Influencers", Getaway Reno/Tahoe Area, Spring 2020, page 12:
 * Instaworthy spots abound in the Sierra.

title: Citations:Instaworthy