text:
शप्

Etymology
Likely cognate with 🇨🇬.

Root

 * 1) to curse
 * 2) to swear an oath, utter an execration
 * 3) to revile, scold, blame
 * 4) to adjure, conjure, exorcise (demons)
 * 5) to cause any one to swear by

title: शप्


text: Template:rah-decl-noun

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Template:rah-decl-noun


text:
түсу

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to descend, go down
 * 2) to come off, fall off
 * 3) to fall (about atmospheric precipitation)
 * 4) to arrive
 * 5) to enter, attend
 * 6) to stay at, stop at
 * 7) to cost
 * 8) to perform

Noun

 * 1)  prolapse
 * 2)  dropping
 * 3) falling

title: түсу


text:
sandiwara

Etymology
From  🇰🇲, reanalyzed as 🇰🇲. to translate.

title: sandiwara


text: Template:rah-noun-k

title: Template:rah-noun-k


text:
judge-rapporteur

Noun

 * 1) Judge at the Court of Justice of the European Union

title: judge-rapporteur


text:
айқас

Noun

 * 1) battle, fight, combat

title: айқас


text:
лажсыз

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) hopeless, desperate

title: лажсыз


text:
Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions

This appendix discusses trends in Koreanic historical phonology up to the fifteenth century, with the goal of allowing readers to understand the probable Old Korean reflexes of Middle Korean forms.

Note that "Old Korean" here is used interchangeably to refer to Old Korean proper, the attested language of a limited corpus of texts from the sixth to thirteenth centuries, and Proto-Koreanic, a reconstructed language based principally on internal evidence from fifteenth-century Middle Korean. While the two appear to reflect largely the same language at various stages of change, Proto-Koreanic reconstructions (especially ones that involve pitch accent analysis) often go back significantly before the eighth century and are thus much more archaic than the bulk of surviving Old Korean texts, which date from the early second millennium.

All transliterations are given in the, which is standard in linguistics.

Vowels
In the previous century, Lee Ki-Moon proposed a "Korean Great Vowel Shift" in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries based on alleged inconsistencies in vowel quality in loanwords into Middle Korean. While still found in some sources, especially ones by Korean scholars, the hypothesis was motivated by an apparent misunderstanding of Middle Mongol phonology and is largely rejected in modern scholarship.

In 2007, Itō Chiyuki reconstructed an alternative and more plausible vowel system for Old Korean of the eighth and ninth centuries, based on the Sino-Korean reflexes of. This involves and, but no other major change in the vowel system. Both shifts have been contested, given phonological difficulties in the resulting vowel harmony system.

Several recent analyses, including more recent work by Itō, also suggest that Middle Korean ㅕ (ye ) may originally have been an eighth vowel, usually reconstructed. This is particularly because the seven-vowel system of reconstructed Old Korean otherwise produces an unusual motivation for Middle Korean vowel harmony. American linguist Mark Miyake also gives Sino-Korean evidence for OK > MK.

In any case, it appears that there have been at most only two or three changes in the vowel inventory between the eighth and fifteenth centuries. The system in Whitman 2015 is given below.

The prestige Seoul dialect of Middle Korean did not permit the diphthongs ᆢ (yo ) and ᆜ (yu ), but the fifteenth-century source Hunmin jeong'eum haerye states that these survived in some outlying dialects. yo is actually still preserved in the divergent and nearly extinct, which is closely related to but mutually unintelligible with mainland dialects. Jeju-Korean cognates show that Middle Korean merged yo into ye.

Thus, Jeju evidence can be used to reconstruct Old Korean. However, due to heavy superstrate influence, many Jeju forms originally with yo have since been replaced by ye. In these cases, the South, which merged yo with ya in the first syllable (although this too has often been undone by superstrate influence), can sometimes be used to reconstruct.

The nature or ultimate fate of yu is not clear because modern dialects do not preserve it. While many dialects do have yu, this is clearly a secondary (and often non-phonemic) development from ye. Meanwhile, there is no evidence of Old Korean or any of its descendants ever having had yi.

Between Old and Middle Korean, a number of final became. This may be due the fusion of the common nominal suffix  into the stem.

Clusters and aspirates
The limited data strongly suggests that Middle Korean initial consonant clusters, such as ps-, st-, pc-, pst-, and so forth, are a secondary development that emerged after the twelfth century, due to the vowels between the consonants dropping out. These vowels are conventionally reconstructed as u or o, the two Korean "minimal vowels" particularly vulnerable to deletion. (The choice of which exact minimal vowel is given is based on Middle Korean vowel harmony, although this probably did not exist in Old Korean, or at least not in the same form as in Middle Korean.) Thus we may posit the following reconstructed Old Korean forms for Middle Korean consonant clusters, with the caveat that the minimal vowels given are tentative:

The Middle Korean aspirates, , , and , which are , , , and respectively, behave as consonant clusters of  or  in Middle Korean, where C is the relevant consonant. They are ultimately believed to arise from Old Korean sequences involving or. The Sino-Korean evidence and variation in the orthography of place names suggests that and  existed as allophones or in free variation with unaspirated equivalents in the eighth and ninth centuries, and that  may or may not have existed. was the last aspirate to appear, and almost certainly did not exist in the first millennium. In any case, we may posit the following Old Korean reconstructions for aspirates:

/β/, /z/, /ɣ/, [ɾ] lenition
The prestige Seoul dialect of Middle Korean the Old Korean plosives, , , and  in some, but not all, inter-sonorant environments to the fricatives , , , and  (the last phonemically ), respectively.

is romanized as and  as  in Yale.

In the modern Seoul dialect, remains,  has weakened further to  or simply a rounding of the vowel, and  and  have been lost entirely. This process did not occur in the and, which even today regularly preserve  and , and often  as well.

Because of the irregularity of lenition, some scholars have chosen to see the lenited phonemes as having been different from their non-lenited equivalents even in Old Korean, usually with a phonemic voicing contrast that applied only in inter-sonorant position. However, there is direct phonogramic evidence that Old Korean did not distinguish the two sets of sounds, such as >  but  >. There are also many compounds where lenition has obviously occurred. Even if one explains these by positing a series of voiced phonemes that surfaced word-initially as voiceless ones in Middle Korean, there are still serious difficulties, such as why would have been chosen to represent putative  or attestations of lenition in Sino-Korean words where the Middle Chinese form was not voiced. A phonemic split seems therefore the more likely theory.

The reason why lenition occurred in some environments but not others is unknown. Gyeongsang and Yukjin have fully lost whatever contrasts prompted lenition in the first place, so dialectal evidence is not helpful here. The issue is further complicated by the fact that the same Middle Korean morpheme was sometimes lenited and sometimes not lenited. This may suggest that lenition ceased to be productive at some point.

Two major hypotheses on lenition are presented below. However, both fail to satisfactorily explain all cases of lenition or lack thereof.

 * proposes that lenition occurred word-internally at the onset of a high-pitch syllable, but only if the subsequent vowel was o or u. Apparent exceptions to lenition are the result of a consonant cluster which was then simplified. Apparently exceptional lenitions are the result of a subsequent dropping of o or u, which, as discussed above, are minimal vowels vulnerable to deletion.
 * proposes that lenition occurred intervocally in most environments (except at verbal morpheme boundaries when preceded by a minimal vowel), and that the non-lenited plosives were originally a consonant cluster of where  stands for a nasal, or alternatively liquid, consonant of unknown quality. The nasal or liquid was then dropped, producing apparent exceptions to lenition. Apparently exceptional lenitions are the result of a subsequent loss of a vowel, reconstructed as a minimal one. Vovin's key evidence is that many Korean dialects have  where Middle Korean only has, although the majority view is that Korean dialects underwent sporadic insertion of  before fricatives; several cases can be clearly demonstrated to be secondary developments.

Alternative reconstructions are given below.

/h/ lenition
A number of Middle Korean nouns or verb stems end in. This reflects a lenition of Old Korean coda. In many modern dialects—often including Seoul itself, which must have borrowed these forms from non-prestige dialects—the cognate of Middle Korean forms involve, , or , testifying to the velar nature of the ancestral form.

Besides final, the Gyeongsang dialect often has inter-sonorant where Middle Korean has. While the Gyeongsang dialect has sometimes been seen as having innovated, Shin Seung-yong presents several arguments for considering the modern Gyeongsang form as more conservative, and the Middle Korean form as the result of a wider trend of inter-sonorant lenition that also led to the phonemes discussed above. Apparently independently, Vovin proposed similar arguments for seeing Gyeongsang as the conservative form, and  as the result of intervocalic lenition.

It appears that the lenition of to either  or  was phonologically conditioned. Vovin notes that is only attested after, , or  and before a vowel, whereas  appears freely in all parts of the word. However, sometimes appears where  could also have appeared. The reason for this is still undetermined.

/k/, /ɣ/, and /l/-irregular stems
A number of Middle Korean nouns and verb stems have an exceptional allomorphy. These take the form in isolation (for nouns) or before the dictionary citation suffix, but , , or  before most suffixes:

These forms are believed to originate from an Old Korean or  form. The reason they came to undergo this unusual allomorphy is not clear, although it must be connected to the fact that they uniformly have an unusual low-low pitch accent in Middle Korean.

However, there are words such as which do not undergo this allomorphy despite having low-low pitch. It is possible that words such as 그릏 were originally trisyllabic (e.g. ), with undergoing intervocalic lenition and the final vowel then dropping, but this is still unclear.

/l/ and /ɾ/ merger
Old Korean had two liquid phonemes, one written with and part of the irrealis gerund, the other written with  and part of the object marker. Given the reconstructed Chinese readings of these characters, and, it is usually thought that the first was roughly  and the other was a rhotic, here written for convenience's sake as. The two phonemes may have merged as late as after the thirteenth century. In the case of nouns, the distinction between and  is largely unrecoverable except in  the fortunate cases where direct Old Korean attestation survives or where the word has apparently been loaned to Manchu, which distinguishes the two.

However, the distinction may still survive in verb stems. S. Robert Ramsey identifies two types of final in Middle Korean verbs. creates a low pitch on single-mora stems, which is associated with obstruents in Middle Korean. creates a high pitch, which is associated with sonorants. Most verb stems that end in, however, have a bimoraic stem (impliying an earlier bisyllabic form) where these forms cannot be distinguished. Ramsey suggests that even for these verbs, and  can be discerned if their causative form is attested, because  seems to have taken the  allomorph of the causative suffix while  may have taken the  form. In Modern Korean, these allomorphs usually correspond to and  respectively.

Because the Middle Korean irrealis gerund appears to behave as an obstruent, Ramsey suggests that was originally the phoneme represented by, hence , and that  was represented by , hence.

Pitch
Old Korean has had some form of pitch since at least the eighth century, as Middle Sino-Korean regularly reflects Middle Chinese tone. The reconstructions discussed below reflect an idealized ancestor of the Korean language at a chronologically uncertain point, although many of the phonological processes involved continued to be relevant into the fifteenth century.

Rising pitch
The Middle Korean "rising pitch", which is really a bimoraic sequence of a low and high pitch in a single syllable, implies an earlier bisyllabic form. The bisyllabic form is not predictable from the Middle Korean reflex alone, however, and reconstruction is difficult without a direct attestation of some sort. The inverse is not true; not all Old Korean bisyllabic forms that contracted to a single Middle Korean syllable have rising pitch.

Note also that Sino-Korean words have rising pitch corresponding to both the departing and rising tone of Middle Chinese, and hence some words with rising pitch may actually be nativised Sino-Korean words instead of originating in Old Korean bisyllabic forms. This has been suggested for, which may be from.

Pitch-based reconstructions
Middle Korean has six accentual classes for monosyllabic verbal stems. S. Roberts Ramsey was among the first to identify these classes and propose the likely pre-Middle Korean forms of three of them: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 6.

Class 1 verb stems consist of a single, always low-pitch syllable which ends in a non-lenited obstruent,, or. Class 6 verb stems consist of a low-pitch syllable before vowel-initial suffixes but takes the rising pitch before a consonant-initial suffix. They end in a lenited obstruent, a nasal consonant,, , or. Ramsey takes only the obstruent-final stems into consideration in his reconstruction.

Class 2 verb stems mostly consist of two dissimilar types of stems which share a conjugational paradigm in which they always take high pitch. The first type consists of one-syllable stems that end in sonorant consonants:, , or. The second type consists of one-syllable stems whose onset is always a consonant cluster or an aspirate consonant, whose vowel is always the minimal vowel ó or ú, and which have no coda consonant. Ramsey also noted that unlike Class 2 verb stems, very few Class 1 or 6 verb stems had a minimal vowel.

Ramsey initially concluded that at least for the classes he discussed, Old Korean verb stems could only end in sonorants (,, , or a vowel) and that the final syllable of the stem always carried high pitch, while the first syllable carried low pitch. Thus:

 * Sonorant-final Class 2 verb stems were unchanged from Old Korean.
 * Vowel-final Class 2 verb stems were formed from an Old Korean bisyllabic stem with minimal vowels in both syllables. The first minimal vowel was lost to produce the initial consonant cluster or aspirates, and the pitch of the second, surviving syllable was retained.
 * Obstruent-final Class 1 and Class 6 verb stems were both formed from an Old Korean bisyllabic stem with a minimal vowel in the second syllable. The minimal vowel was lost and the pitch of the first, surviving syllable was retained. Class 1 verb stems did not undergo lenition, while Class 6 verb stems did; the latter also retained the originally bisyllabic form as a rising pitch. Ramsey believed that a phonemic voicing distinction, existing even prior to lenition, was responsible for this.
 * Sonorant-final Class 6 verb stems were also bisyllabic with a minimal vowel in the second syllable, explaining the paradigmatic match.

Ramsey later revised his position to one more akin to Martin's, accepting that Middle Korean Class 1 verbs were actually unchanged from Old Korean, but Vovin continues to follow a reconstruction more akin to Ramsey's original position, positing bisyllabic ancestors for Class 1 verbs.

Almost all Middle Korean verb stems of shape, such as, , and , belong to Class 3/4. These stems had a highly irregular pitch pattern, apparently morphologically conditioned, in which they took low pitch before most word-final verbal suffixes (and a small number of word-internal suffixes apparently derived from word-final ones), but took high pitch before most word-internal suffixes as well as in all compounds. The reason for this is unknown, although at least one of the Class 3/4 verbs was actually at an earlier stage:, which retains its original form  in the infinitive. Vovin suggests that most Class 3/4 verbs originally ended with a nasal consonant, but evidence for this is not conclusive.

As for the other two classes, a class of irregular low-pitch stems (Class 7) consist mostly of compounds. Ramsey had no particular explanation for a small class of fixed rising-pitch stems (Class 5).

Around five obstruent-final stems—all but one with initial consonant clusters, and all but one with minimal vowels—belong to Class 2. Ramsey apparently did not offer an explanation for them either:

Most Middle Korean nouns have high pitch on their final, or only, syllable. It is sometimes speculated that Proto-Koreanic did not have phonemic pitch in native words, with the final syllable being automatically emphasized. (The earliest phonogramic evidence is ambiguous on the existence of pitch, although the existence of pitch in Sino-Korean shows that it must have formed by the eighth century at the latest.) Itō Chiyuki gives suggestive evidence that Middle Korean low-pitch monosyllabic nouns should be reconstructed as having originally been multisyllabic, with a final minimal vowel having dropped out as with Class 1 verb stems:

 * Low-pitch monosyllabic nouns tend to feature final consonant clusters or aspirates
 * Low-pitch nouns tend to take the or  allomorph of the locative marker rather than the conventional  or, which suggests a historical final -ó/ú which dropped out
 * Low-pitch monosyllabic nouns often end in, which does not occur word-initially and does not have an associated Old Korean phonogram, and may be a secondary development from

Note that a number of low-pitch nouns appear to be nativised Sino-Korean forms or other loans from various sources, and thus the same caveat applies as with rising-pitch forms.

This raises the question of why certain disyllabic nouns became low-pitch and others became rising-pitch. Both John Whitman and Itō suggested that the consonantal leniting factor, which they identified as per Ramsey's original analysis of the verb stems, determined the pitch. resulted in, just as Ramsey originally suggested for Class 6 verbs, while became. But given evidence against a distinction in Old Korean phonograms, it is difficult to justify this hypothesis. Martin's vowel-conditioned leniting environment is incompatible with Whitman and Itō's hypothesis, while Vovin's suggestion of nasals as the lenition-blocking factor, if combined with the disyllabic hypothesis for low pitch, would require positing the recent loss of an immense number of nasals which left little trace in Middle Korean or the modern dialects.

All multisyllabic nouns ending in the high pitch always retained the high pitch. But Middle Korean high-pitch monosyllabic nouns were also divided into two classes: a class which always retained its high pitch, and a class which became low before the locative suffix.

Itō argues that the permanently fixed class of high-pitch monosyllables was also originally bisyllabic or bimoraic (similar to Class 2 verb stems). Thus, the pitch behavior of forms such as can be easily explained through historical. For forms without clusters or aspirates, where a bisyllabic form is difficult to justify, Itō suggests two possibilities, both speculative. The first is that an initial minimal vowel dropped out so that a form became, given that only one Middle Korean word, , begins with a minimal vowel, potentially suggesting a process of initial minimal-vowel dropping. Itō also notes that Middle Korean had a restriction against rising pitch on a minimal vowel, and hence that forms such as with a fixed high pitch may have formed from processes that would otherwise have produced a rising pitch. Possible justification for this includes, which is attested in Old Korean with bisyllabic (where the -i is believed to be a nominative marker).

However, analyses along the lines of Itō's are not yet generally accepted.

title: Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions


text:
топалаң

Noun

 * 1) anthrax in sheep
 * 2)  commotion, turmoil, riot

title: топалаң


text: Template:rah-noun-n

title: Template:rah-noun-n


text: Template:rah-noun-ao

title: Template:rah-noun-ao


text:
ларингит

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) laryngitis

title: ларингит


text:
Citations:panphobe

one who fears pansexuals

 * 2020, Titania McGrath, My First Little Book of Intersectional Activism, Constable (ISBN 9781472134264)
 * As Veronica says, pansexuality is the only acceptable sort of desire, and 'any sexual orientation other than pan is immoral'. And if you don't know what that means then you're nothing but a vile panphobe.

one who fears everything or is always afraid

 * 2013 October, Creepshow, page 15:
 * Panphobia isn't exactly the fear of everything; a more accurate definition would simply be fear. Sufferers of this phobia are scared pretty much constantly, and feel a sense of dread at all times. Some panphobes also fear the concept of fear,

 * 2018 June 25, Veille de l'actualité, page 3:
 * [...] détailler et mesurer toutes les formes que la biphobie et la panphobie peuvent prendre en France. [...] 93 % d'entre elleux [...] ont déjà entendu ou lu des propos biphobes/panphobes, qui ne leur étaient pas directement adressés [...]

title: Citations:panphobe


text:
ауатамыр

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bronchus

title: ауатамыр


text:
كسيدة

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) accident

title: كسيدة


title: Template:R:xmf:Chirikba:1998


title: Template:R:cau:Klimov:1986


text:
ауатамырша

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bronchiole

title: ауатамырша


text: Ēpáng

title: Ēpáng


text: Ēfáng

title: Ēfáng


text: Ēpánggōng

title: Ēpánggōng


text: Ēfánggōng

title: Ēfánggōng


text: Category:Old Georgian terms derived from Abkhaz-Abaza languages


text: Category:Old Georgian terms derived from Northwest Caucasian languages


text: Category:Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Northwest Caucasian


text:
bromantically

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) In a bromantic manner.

title: bromantically


text:
rationalisoija

Noun

 * 1) rationalizer one who rationalizes

title: rationalisoija


text:
rationalisointi

Noun

 * 1) rationalizing

title: rationalisointi


text:
ratkaisukeskeisyys

Noun

 * 1) solution orientation, goal orientation

title: ratkaisukeskeisyys


text:
ratkaisukristillisyys

Noun

 * 1) a kind of Christianity that promotes the idea of coming to faith oneself

title: ratkaisukristillisyys


text:
ratkoja

Noun

 * 1) solver one who solves
 * 2) seam ripper sewing tool

title: ratkoja


text:
raudoittaja

Noun

 * 1) steel fixer, ironworker, rodbuster

title: raudoittaja


text:
rauhattomuus

Noun

 * 1) restlessness

title: rauhattomuus


text:
raukkamaisuus

Noun

 * 1) cowardliness, dastardliness

title: raukkamaisuus


text:
raukkis

Noun

 * 1) cowardly or foul person

title: raukkis


text:
ravakkuus

Noun

 * 1) briskness

title: ravakkuus


text:
ravinteisuus

Noun

 * 1) being rich in nutrients

title: ravinteisuus


text:
ravitsevuus

Noun

 * 1) nutritiousness

title: ravitsevuus


text:
reaalisuus

Noun

 * 1) realness, reality

title: reaalisuus


text:
reaktantti

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) reactant

title: reaktantti


text:
reesus

Etymology
From.

title: reesus


text:
referentti

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  referent
 * 2)  referent
 * 1)  referent

title: referentti


text:
referoija

Noun

 * 1) summarizer one who summarizes

title: referoija


text:
referointi

Noun

 * 1) summarizing

title: referointi


text:
reflektiivisyys

Noun

 * 1) reflectivity

title: reflektiivisyys


text:
reflektoida

Verb

 * 1) to reflect think seriously; to ponder or consider

title: reflektoida


text:
reflektori

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reflector

title: reflektori


text:
reflektorisuus

Noun

 * 1) the condition or state of being reflex

title: reflektorisuus


text:
reformaattori

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reformer one who was involved in the Reformation

title: reformaattori


text:
regionaalisuus

Noun

 * 1) regionality

title: regionaalisuus


text:
reglementti

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reglement, regulation

title: reglementti


text:
rehvakkuus

Noun

 * 1) self-importance

title: rehvakkuus


text:
rehvastelu

Noun

 * 1) bragging

title: rehvastelu


text:
reikeli

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) bolt used for locking

title: reikeli


text:
reilaaja

Noun

 * 1) interrailer

title: reilaaja


text: reilinki

title: reilinki


text:
reippailu

Noun

 * 1) acting brave or brisk

title: reippailu


text:
reistailu

Noun

 * 1) acting up, malfunctioning

title: reistailu


text:
reivaaja

Noun

 * 1) raver

title: reivaaja


text:
rejekti

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reject that matter which is rejected

title: rejekti


text:
rekkari

Noun

 * 1) license number, license plate number

title: rekkari


text:
reklamointi

Noun

 * 1) making a reclamation or complaint

title: reklamointi


text:
relissi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) relish cooked or pickled sauce

title: relissi


text:
remontointi

Noun

 * 1) renovating

title: remontointi


text:
remppa

Etymology
.

title: remppa


text:
remuaja

Noun

 * 1) one who celebrates noisily

title: remuaja


text:
rengastaja

Noun

 * 1) bander one who bands birds

title: rengastaja


text:
renqvistiläisyys

Noun

 * 1) Renqvistianism former Lutheran movement founded by

title: renqvistiläisyys


text:
renttuilu

Noun

 * 1) acting like a bum or yob

title: renttuilu


text:
repaleisuus

Noun

 * 1) tatteredness

title: repaleisuus


text:
replikointi

Noun

 * 1) replicating

title: replikointi


text:
repostelu

Noun

 * 1) picking apart, criticizing the details (of)

title: repostelu


text:
republikanismi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) republicanism

title: republikanismi


text:
repäisevyys

Noun

 * 1) thrillingness
 * 2) sensationalness

title: repäisevyys


text:
repäisy

Noun

 * 1) (suddenly) ripping or tearing off

title: repäisy


text:
resensentti

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reviewer

title: resensentti


text:
豕牢

Noun

 * 1)  pigsty

title: 豕牢


text:
lavīna

Noun

 * 1) avalanche

title: lavīna


text:
жетістік

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) attainment, success

title: жетістік


text:
Citations:lavètz

 * 1998,, Heisei, 2010, Éditions des Régionalismes, Cressé, pp. 23.
 * Lavètz avèvan crompadas husadas nucleàrias a Shina, e avèvan eslambrecada la Corèa sancèra.

title: Citations:lavètz


text:
Citations:husada

 * 1998,, Heisei, 2010, Éditions des Régionalismes, Cressé, pp. 23.
 * Lavètz avèvan crompadas husadas nucleàrias a Shina, e avèvan eslambrecada la Corèa sancèra.

title: Citations:husada


text:
Citations:Shina

 * 1998,, Heisei, 2010, Éditions des Régionalismes, Cressé, pp. 23.
 * Lavètz avèvan crompadas husadas nucleàrias a Shina, e avèvan eslambrecada la Corèa sancèra.

title: Citations:Shina


text:
Citations:eslambrecar

 * 1998,, Heisei, 2010, Éditions des Régionalismes, Cressé, pp. 23.
 * Lavètz avèvan crompadas husadas nucleàrias a Shina, e avèvan eslambrecada la Corèa sancèra.

title: Citations:eslambrecar


text:
Citations:Corèa

 * 1998,, Heisei, 2010, Éditions des Régionalismes, Cressé, pp. 23.
 * Lavètz avèvan crompadas husadas nucleàrias a Shina, e avèvan eslambrecada la Corèa sancèra.

title: Citations:Corèa


text:
Citations:sancèr

 * 1998,, Heisei, 2010, Éditions des Régionalismes, Cressé, pp. 23.
 * Lavètz avèvan crompadas husadas nucleàrias a Shina, e avèvan eslambrecada la Corèa sancèra.

title: Citations:sancèr


text: Citations:yardstick

title: Citations:yardstick


text:
pandelo

Etymology
From. Probably related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  salty pancake made with broth, eggs, flour and sometimes bacon

title: pandelo


text:
Talk:Wicanness

RFV discussion: October 2020
Is this actually an adjective? And is it the right spelling (one c only)? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 23:56, 21 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Totally wrong. Deleted. SemperBlotto (talk) 06:32, 22 October 2020 (UTC)

 * Zero hits for correctly-spelled Wiccanness in GBooks too, to my surprise. Equinox ◑ 09:21, 22 October 2020 (UTC)
 * There are a few hits for Wiccanhood. You can also buy a “Wiccan hood”. --Lambiam 19:42, 22 October 2020 (UTC)
 * There's a good number of hits for . —Mahāgaja · talk 20:46, 22 October 2020 (UTC)
 * I created with citations from Usenet. J3133 (talk) 21:57, 22 October 2020 (UTC)

 * Impressive. I'm putting you on the list because nobody would have bothered to do that unless they were a left-hand path monster. Equinox ◑ 22:54, 22 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Wicanness


text:
husada

Noun

 * 1)  rocket

title: husada


text:
fusada

Noun

 * 1)  rocket

title: fusada


text: Category:oc:Aeronautics

title: Category:oc:Aeronautics


text:
paha saa palkkansa

Proverb

 * 1) bad deeds will be punished

title: paha saa palkkansa


text: წყენა

title: წყენა


text: lavètz

title: lavètz


text:
lavetz

Adverb

 * 1)  then

title: lavetz


text:
Citations:torch song

 * 2003, John Shepherd, Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, A&C Black (ISBN 9780826463227), page 115:
 * Although ‘torch singer’ came to be applied to female singers, and although a ‘torch song’ came to be thought of as a song sung from a female standpoint, a gender distinction was not always present, at least at first.

title: Citations:torch song


text:
alavetz

Etymology
From. Cf. 🇨🇬 (borrowed one way or the other).

Adverb

 * 1)  then,
 * 2)  so, hence

title: alavetz


text:
तरण

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) passing over, swimming, crossing, being saved, escape, deliverance
 * 2) paradise the final landing-place
 * 3) a raft
 * 4) a boat
 * 5) one who is saved or delivered

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a raft
 * 2) a boat
 * 3) heaven
 * 4) carrying over

Noun

 * 1) crossing over, passing
 * 2) overcoming
 * 3) carrying over
 * 4) an oar
 * 5)  swimming

title: तरण


text: asparagusses

title: asparagusses


text: φονεύομαι

title: φονεύομαι


text: φονεύτηκα

title: φονεύτηκα


text: φονεύθηκα

title: φονεύθηκα


text: ictusses

title: ictusses


text:
द्विरेफ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a large black bee

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, literally, having 2 r's in its name - bhramara.

Noun

 * 1) a large black bee

title: द्विरेफ


text:
Template:RQ:Yaqut/documentation

Usage

Parameters

 * volume or 1
 * one of the volumes listed. The supported works can be expanded.

 * page or pages
 * the paginal division of the printing. This is used to compute links to scans of the stated pages if the volume is given.

 * line or lines

 * passage
 * passage_block
 * t
 * subst
 * tr
 * nocat

 * 1
 * converts into citation template, whereas it is a quotation template by default.
 * lang
 * manipulates the language code which is used for categorization in quotes and is displayed in the citation template and defaults to Arabic.

title: Template:RQ:Yaqut/documentation


text: Template:RQ:Yaqut

title: Template:RQ:Yaqut


text:
Talk:जई

उत्पत्ति
क्या आप इस शब्द की उत्पत्ति के साथ सहायता कर सकते हैं? Platts’ के अनुसार संस्कृत से यह उत्पन्न हुआ है और Turner तथा McGregor के अनुसार संस्कृत  से। कौनसा उचित है?

निस्संदेह, यह संस्कृत शब्द पुनर्निर्मित वा reconstructed हैं क्योंकि MW शब्दकोष में ऐसे कोई शब्द नहीं हैं।

धन्यवाद!  शब्द शोधकः 11:44, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * मेरे हिसाब से Turner और McGregor बिल्कुल सही हैं। "यविय" का एक और रूप "यव्य" है जो MW शब्दकोष में उपस्थित है। संस्कृत में कई शब्द जो "व्य" से लिखे जाते हैं "विय" से भि लिखे जा सकते हैं। वेदों में दोनों रूप मिलते हैं छंद के अनुसार। —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 15:23, 3 November 2020 (UTC)

उत्तर देने और उत्पत्ति जोड़ने हेतु धन्यवाद!  श श  कः  15:25, 3 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:जई


text:
սկանդինավյան

Adjective

 * 1) Scandinavian

title: սկանդինավյան


text:
Citations:Foish

 * 1998,, Heisei, 2010, Éditions des Régionalismes, Cressé, pp. 27.
 * A Foish s'i parlèva ua lenga drinn estranha, damb « f » pertot, que disèvan occitan.

title: Citations:Foish


text:
Citations:drinn

 * 1998,, Heisei, 2010, Éditions des Régionalismes, Cressé, pp. 27.
 * A Foish s'i parlèva ua lenga drinn estranha, damb « f » pertot, que disèvan occitan.

title: Citations:drinn


text:
Citations:lenga

 * 1998,, Heisei, 2010, Éditions des Régionalismes, Cressé, pp. 27.
 * A Foish s'i parlèva ua lenga drinn estranha, damb « f » pertot, que disèvan occitan.

title: Citations:lenga


text:
Citations:estranh

 * 1998,, Heisei, 2010, Éditions des Régionalismes, Cressé, pp. 27.
 * A Foish s'i parlèva ua lenga drinn estranha, damb « f » pertot, que disèvan occitan.

title: Citations:estranh


text:
Citations:damb

 * 1998,, Heisei, 2010, Éditions des Régionalismes, Cressé, pp. 27.
 * A Foish s'i parlèva ua lenga drinn estranha, damb « f » pertot, que disèvan occitan.

title: Citations:damb


text:
Citations:pertot

 * 1998,, Heisei, 2010, Éditions des Régionalismes, Cressé, pp. 27.
 * A Foish s'i parlèva ua lenga drinn estranha, damb « f » pertot, que disèvan occitan.

title: Citations:pertot


text: Hednesford

title: Hednesford


text:
Talk:can'st

'
What does ' represent here?

title: Talk:can'st


text: Foish

title: Foish


text:
Fois

Etymology
From a nickname related to 🇨🇬.

title: Fois


text:
soziales Netzwerk

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) social network

title: soziales Netzwerk


text:
apirolar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to become distracted, absent-minded
 * 2)  to become dumb

title: apirolar


text:
Social Network

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  social network

title: Social Network


text:
Նաթելա

Etymology
From.

title: Նաթելա


text:
B-DNA

Etymology
. Coined by, for the second of two forms discovered during her experiments on DNA.

Noun

 * 1)  The default configuration of DNA in cells, right-hand twisting double helix with a significant size difference between major groove and minor groove, and approximately 10 base pairs per twist.
 * 2)  A DNA helix in such a configuration.

title: B-DNA


text:
apirolado

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  distracted
 * 2)  dumb

Noun

 * 1)  dickhead; dumbass

title: apirolado


text:
A-DNA

Etymology
. Coined by, for the first of two forms discovered during her experiments on DNA.

Noun

 * 1)  A configuration of DNA in cells, right-hand twisting double helix with a small size difference between major groove and minor groove, wider and more squashed twist than B-DNA; found during transcription and replication.
 * 2)  A DNA helix in such a configuration.

title: A-DNA


text:
Z-DNA

Etymology
. From of the  configuration DNA.

Noun

 * 1)  A configuration of DNA in cells, left-hand twisting double helix, that takes up a zigzagging form due to the natural right-hand twisting tendency of DNA.
 * 2)  A DNA helix in such a configuration.

title: Z-DNA


text:
H-DNA

Etymology
. From containing Hoogsteen-type bonding, in addition to Watson-Crick normal style bonding of base pairs.

Noun

 * 1)  A configuration of DNA, a triple-stranded DNA helix structure, right-hand twisting, where the third DNA strand fills in the major groove found in, bonding to the B-DNA with Hoogsteen-type bonding, forming Hoogsteen base pairs.
 * 2)  A DNA helix in such a configuration.

title: H-DNA


text:
Γωσίθρης

Etymology
From, literally "bearing the seed of the ox/of cattle" or "having the origin of the ox/of cattle" (cf. 🇨🇬 ).

Proper noun

 * : Gosithres, a Persian man, brother of Artaxerxes

title: Γωσίθρης


text:
Z-RNA

Etymology
. . From of the  configuration RNA, an RNA analogue of the previously discovered.

Noun

 * 1)  A configuration of RNA, left-hand twisting double helix, that takes up a zigzagging form due to the natural right-hand twisting tendency of double-stranded RNA.
 * 2)  A RNA helix in such a configuration.

title: Z-RNA


text:
damb

Adverb

 * 1)   with

title: damb


text:
lifna

Etymology
From,. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to be left
 * 2) to come to life
 * 3) to revive

title: lifna


text:
𓎯

Glyph origin
Representing a sealed oil-jar with tied ends, a later development of.

title: 𓎯


text:
δονακών

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) thicket of reeds

title: δονακών


text:
A-RNA

Etymology
. . From being an RNA analogue of the previously discovered.

Noun

 * 1)  A configuration of RNA, right-hand twisting double helix, that forms the default configuration of double-stranded RNA.
 * 2)  An RNA helix in such a configuration.

title: A-RNA


text:
User:Mnviamtgkr

Interested in:

 * Hieroglyphs
 * Egyptian
 * Demotic
 * Coptic

To Do

 * Adding Hieroglyphs from ""

title: User:Mnviamtgkr


text:
ψευδοπόρφυρον

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sham purple garment

title: ψευδοπόρφυρον


text:
μέλπηθρα

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) means of playing, plaything

title: μέλπηθρα


text:
differentiabilitet

Noun

 * 1)  differentiability

title: differentiabilitet


text:
tonil

Etymology
From, from , from , further origin uncertain.

Noun

 * ,, drama or performance as a profession or art form.

title: tonil


text:
User:Vox Sciurorum/Words

Geology

 * Various German words related to North Africa
 * North African place names that are probably suffixes of (sometimes?) geographic words with -iat (related to Arabic ?)
 * Chebkaïat
 * Oudeïat
 * Djedeïat
 * Mraïat
 * Rheïat
 * Terhaïat

Sciency

 * , coined by Tibor Gánti
 * , coined by Tibor Gánti
 * , coined by Tibor Gánti
 * , coined by Tibor Gánti
 * , coined by Tibor Gánti
 * , coined by Tibor Gánti
 * , coined by Tibor Gánti
 * , coined by Tibor Gánti
 * , coined by Tibor Gánti
 * , coined by Tibor Gánti
 * , coined by Tibor Gánti

Norse
From Ringdahl 1922 (Två nya anthomyidsläkten = two new anthomyiid genera): "I biologiskt avseende äro albolineata och Steini så tillvida befryndade, att de bägge med förkärlek uppehålla sig på spillning."
 * ("Med 89 procent af stemmerne optalt i Wisconsin står Biden til at vinde den vigtige delstat efter Trump-føring")
 * ("Med 89 procent af stemmerne optalt i Wisconsin står Biden til at vinde den vigtige delstat efter Trump-føring")
 * ("Med 89 procent af stemmerne optalt i Wisconsin står Biden til at vinde den vigtige delstat efter Trump-føring")
 * ("Med 89 procent af stemmerne optalt i Wisconsin står Biden til at vinde den vigtige delstat efter Trump-føring")
 * ("Med 89 procent af stemmerne optalt i Wisconsin står Biden til at vinde den vigtige delstat efter Trump-føring")
 * ("Med 89 procent af stemmerne optalt i Wisconsin står Biden til at vinde den vigtige delstat efter Trump-føring")

Sexy words

 * Ottoman Turkish words related to the penis (mostly without indication of register or frequency)
 * Redhouse 1890: (Arabic, p. 11),  (Arabic, p. 187),  (Arabic, p. 632),  (Arabic, p. 654),  (Turkish, p. 711),  (Turkish, p. 738, "a little boy's penis", also "going down on his knees"),  (Arabic, p. 775),  (Arabic, p. 787, "glans penis"),  and  (Persian, p. 805),  (Arabic, p. 811, "glans penis"),  (Arabic, p. 813, "especially if soft and flabby"),  (Persian p. 839),  (Arabic, p. 947),  (Arabic, p. 1003),  (Persian, p. 1020),  (Turkish, p. 1102),  (Turkish, p. 1423),  and  (Arabic, p. 1453),  (Arabic, p. 1459),  (Persian, p. 1559, sp.?),  (Arabic, "glans penis", sp.?),  (Persian, p. 1610),  (Arabic, p. 1654, vulgar),  (Turkish from Arabic, p. 1880),  (Arabic, p. 1893),  (Arabic, p. 1959, injury to the glans penis),  (Arabic, p. 2056),  (Arabic, p. 2132, clitoris or glans penis).
 * Kelekian: (p. 708),  (p. 605),  (of children, p. 480)
 * Meninski: (column 3506, "glans penis virilis"),  (column 3771, "glans penis")
 * Ottoman Turkish words related to the clitoris
 * Redhouse 1890: makhfûz (Arabic, "circimcised in the clitoris", p. 1779), mukhtafız (Arabic, "short or circumcized in the clitoris", p. 1774), mübazzır (Arabic, person who circumcises, p. 1673), (Arabic, p. 1615),  (Persian diminutive, p. 1580),,  (Persian diminutive lit. "grain of wheat", p. 1576),  (Turkish, p. 910),  (Persian diminutive literally "cockerel", also "foreskin", p. 843),  (Arabic, female circumcision, p. 488),  (Persian, "ornament for a roof-ridge", p.385), ,  and  (Arabic, pp. 368, 370),  (Arabic, with an large and uncut clitoris, p. 370),  (Arabic, "a girl's having the clitoris reduced", p. 43)
 * Kelekian words for clitoris: p. 269, ; p. 600 , , ("wide in the vagina", Arabic, p. 1364),
 * Kelekian related words: p. 80 istitâlé bazr =, , pp. 269 and 377  = , p. 668 , p. 704 sévidjiliq = , p. 269  =
 * Redhouse words related to vagina: (Arabic, p. 2041),  ("using an astringent in the vagina", Arabic, p. 571),  (Arabic, p. 839),  ("astringent application to the vagina", Arabic, p. 1379),  (Arabic, p. 1432),  ("lacerated in the vagina by violence", Arabic, p. 1932),  ("one of the folds of the vagina", Arabic, p. 1971),  ("seminal fluid" and "vaginal glandular humor",  including obsolete sense, p. 2017 and Kelekian p. 1239)
 * "a talking plainly or acting openly with or about sexual intercourse, being unrestrained in talk or action in that respect" (Redhouse 1890:69)

Other words

 * , (referring to Phlebotomine flies),  (phlebotomy)
 * , (Redhouse p. 393; Kelekian p. 282)
 *  Bustards:
 * Kelekian:, , , (p. 244),  (p. 825)
 * Redhouse: (1890:12),  (1890:611),  (1890:681),  (1890:701),  (1890:704),  (1890:707),  (1890:718),,  (Arabic, 1890:760), (1890:761),  (1890:1264),  (1890:1285, not in other dictionaries but R:tr:OTK p. 3641 has osmanlı cücüğü for what might be the same thing),  (1890:1541),  (1890:1823),  (1890:2173),
 * Meninski: (col. 1601, syn. of توي),, , ,  (col. 1871), ,  (col. 1747), ,  (Latin col. 1650)
 * Meninski: (col. 1601, syn. of توي),, , ,  (col. 1871), ,  (col. 1747), ,  (Latin col. 1650)

Misc

 * = (per Gaimari and Silva 2020)
 * needs etymology
 * - Newton Minow said "I believe that stations taking network service should also be required to report the extent of the local clearance of network public service programs, and when they fail to clear them, they should explain why."
 * Marchetti's constant
 * in American English to mean any foreign country
 * meaning an intelligent being unfamiliar with earthly culture
 * a permit
 * - noun as used in the First Circuit
 * - said to descend from but hits are from the Fraktur era so illegible and could be scan errors for
 * - Köbler translates as Eichhörnchenfell
 * - Köbler translates as Eichhörnchenfell

title: User:Vox Sciurorum/Words


text:
στρωματοφύλαξ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) one who has the care of the bedding, tablecloths

title: στρωματοφύλαξ


text:
konsil

Etymology
From, from , from , from. .

title: konsil


text:
θιγγάνω

Etymology
This verb has been analyzed as a nasal present of, with supposed parallels in 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. However, this faces the phonetic problem that should be expected. .

Verb

 * 1) to touch, handle
 * 2) to take hold of
 * 3) to touch, attempt
 * 4)  to touch, reach the heart
 * 5)  to touch on, mention briefly
 * 6) to reach, win

title: θιγγάνω


text:
हास

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) laughter, merriment, ridicule
 * 2) a joke

Etymology
of the root.

Noun

 * 1) laughing, laughter, mirth
 * 2) mocking, derision
 * 3) a jest, joke, fun
 * 4) dazzling whiteness (regarded as laughter in which the teeth are shown)
 * 5) pride, arrogance

title: हास


text:
sinode

Etymology
From, from , from , from +.

Noun

 * , an ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters.

title: sinode


text:
catòlich

Adjective

 * 1) catholic / Catholic

title: catòlich


text:
𐰊𐱄𐰆𐰻

Etymology
, itself of origins. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare also whence,  whence  and.

Noun

 * 1)  hero, warrior
 * 2) * 8-10th CE,
 * "otk"

- 𐰼𐰓𐰢:𐰊𐰟𐰽𐰻:𐰢𐰆𐰣𐰎:𐰼𐰢𐰕:𐰢𐰆𐰣𐰎:𐰼𐰾𐰢:𐰕𐰼𐰈:𐰟𐰵𐰣𐰯:𐰼𐰓𐰢𐰠𐰐:𐰊𐱄𐰆𐰻:𐰢𐰥

title: 𐰊𐱄𐰆𐰻


text:
Αὔσονες

Proper noun

 * 1) Ausones, an Italic tribe known also as Aurunci

title: Αὔσονες


text:
गौतम

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) relating to

Proper noun

 * 1) Gautama, husband of Ahalya and one of the Saptarshis.

title: गौतम


text: Category:got:Herbs

title: Category:got:Herbs


text:
ꦏꦸꦛ

Alternative forms

 * Carakan:
 * Roman:, ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,

Etymology
From, from or. Cognate of 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  city; town

title: ꦏꦸꦛ


text:
मेण्ढ्र

Etymology
Along with the related, a borrowing.

The "penis" sense may come from a phonetic collision and conflation with.

Noun

 * 1) the penis
 * 2) a ram
 * 1) a ram

title: मेण्ढ्र


text:
ग्रामचर्या

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  sexual intercourse

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) sexual intercourse

title: ग्रामचर्या


text: Ffiji

title: Ffiji


title: Template:R:xcl:Khachatryan:2015


text:
döymə

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tattoo
 * 2) dried fruit powder
 * 3)  a type of backgammon game
 * 4)  forging, hammering
 * 1) dried fruit powder
 * 2)  a type of backgammon game
 * 3)  forging, hammering

Adjective

 * 1) ground, milled

title: döymə


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lahja

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , whence also 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  wedding gift

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lahja


text:
User talk:Der Zeitmeister

label
nds-de isn't a valid label. Please see T:label/documentation. -- 14:09, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Hi! It is a valid label. The documentation covers it thus: "A single ad hoc context with no supporting template:". Best Regards, Der Zeitmeister (talk) 14:16, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * The lect name is Schleswig-Holsteinisch. "in Schleswig-Holstein" is an incorrect usage. -- 14:25, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * It's also, I guess more commonly,  and .  is a region where both dialects are spoken. --Der Zeitmeister (talk) 14:36, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Yes, obviously, but a) prepositions and articles don't belong in labels, and b) the Low German labels are of the lect family groups. -- 14:46, 2 November 2020 (UTC)

Alternate spelling of Low German
Many Low German authors have different spelling conventions, but that doesn't make them different forms. -- 14:48, 2 November 2020 (UTC) And and  are Dutch. That's why I added the Low Geman article (dat), and excluded Dutch and German  from the search. --Der Zeitmeister (talk) 17:27, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * It does, just like / or / are alternative forms. For Low German it's only much more complicated as there are not only spelling differences but also many other differences (sounds, grammar). --Der Zeitmeister (talk) 14:55, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * You're confusing commonly used spellings with the transcription system of a single author. Also,  =  = /bʁoːt/. -- 15:01, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * No. Unlike proto-languages and many other regional or minority languages, Low German is also in writing (e.g. Fritz Reuter and Klaus Groth, to only name a few). --Der Zeitmeister (talk) 15:07, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * I'm well aware Low German has been written. My uncles are technically capable of writing in it. Again though, what you're doing is citing transcription systems, not usages. Like, <å> is super outdated from Nerger in 1869. -- 15:16, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * No, again - and it's very easy to proof you wrong, which I now did in . --Der Zeitmeister (talk) 15:52, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * That's great. It still makes it just an alternative, as, before you reverted me, it was labeled. The primary entry is at Brood, as most dialect of LG have a long vowel. -- 16:13, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * You changed the label to "Low Prussian" which was wrong: It's for example also used in Mecklenburgisch/Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch (Fritz Reuter, John Brinckman), Hamburgisch (Silke Frakstein), in the region of Schleswig-Holstein (fairy-tales edited by Kurt Ranke), in the region of Ostholstein (fairy-taled edited by Wilhelm Wisser), and by Margarete Nerese [Hinterpommersch or using Reuter's Mecklenburgisch?]. Spelling it doesn't mean it has a short vowel - it can be long as in . Google Ngram could hint that Brot is more common than Brood. And so could Google Books searching for "dat Br*#" -het -das (replacing * by vowels, # by d or t): Broot (1990 results), Brod (1950), Brot (1720), Brood (640), Braud (124), Braut (75), Breot (7), Bräot (4), Breod & Bräod (0). Especially for the forms with äo/eo this shows that t is more common than d. --Der Zeitmeister (talk) 16:57, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * With your quotes for it being arrested in Mecklenburgisch warrant it being added to a label, which is why I didn't revert it. Could someone write Brot when they mean /bʁoːt/? Sure, but that's why you have to look into the transcription systems of dictionaries. Nerger, for one, transcribes it with ô. Also, we can't overlook that Westphalian is the most commonly used form Low German outside of Plautdietsch. Google search is a horrendous way try and establish which form is most common, especially since is the German form, not to mention that  is an alternative archaic spelling of the German as well. --  17:13, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * No, Westphalian isn't the most commonly used German Low German form (or proof?).
 * I don't know the exact numbers, but the fact that it's so well attested certainly speaks to that. All the same, Google search is a rather poor methodology, another reason being diacritic marks are often not properly OCR'd. If you want to make the normalised spelling  on en.Wikt as , you can bring it up on WT:ANDS. I'm not totally opposed. --  17:37, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Strike that, I've reversed them for now and I'll bring it up. -- 18:00, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * The are some Westphalian dictionaries, maybe even more than for Northern Low German, but that doesn't say anything about the number of speakers: Westphalian needs more dictionaries as the subdialects are more diverse (different diphthongs). And to add: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch des kurkölnischen Sauerlandes has (,  and more), Dortmunder Wörterbuch . --Der Zeitmeister (talk) 18:09, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Again, is a transcription system, not a usage spelling. You need to be mindful of that and work to understand what they're expressing and normalise the spelling. --  18:33, 2 November 2020 (UTC)

You're still failing to grasp what academic transcriptions are. Woeste (1876) applies academic transcripts to his quotes, and <ə> is an academic transcription character. Same with <å> you created an entry with at, which represents and is today commonly transcribed , and therefore belongs at. -- 22:14, 2 November 2020 (UTC)

You also don't seem to understand what a main entry is and an alternative form entry is. is currently the main entry, and is an alternative entry. Headers like the etymology, alternatives, and derivatives, belong only on the main entry. If you continue to make disruptive edits, you risk a block. -- 23:02, 2 November 2020 (UTC)

 * No.
 * Also:
 * See the version history of for a source: It contains usages from 2018.
 * --Der Zeitmeister (talk) 23:47, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * At best then, this is a Mecklenburgisch alternative spelling this author as chosen to use and I've marked it as such. You're also still wrong with your edits to . -- 00:01, 3 November 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:Der Zeitmeister


text:
দেৱালী

Etymology
, from +. .

Noun

 * 1) Diwali

title: দেৱালী


title: Template:R:xcl:Yeremyan:1963


text:
𓎰

Glyph origin
Representing a sealed oil-jar without tied ends. Old Kingdom forms of this glyph often omit the seal on top and sometimes show alabaster veining.

According to Fischer, since the Middle Kingdom the oil-jar with tied ends   has also been used in place of this glyph.

title: 𓎰


text:
vurdurmaq

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to have one's hair cut
 * 1)  to have one's hair cut
 * 1)  to have one's hair cut

title: vurdurmaq


text: Template:RQ:Paine Rights of Man

title: Template:RQ:Paine Rights of Man


text:
nuş olsun

Interjection
!

 * 1) bon appetit!

title: nuş olsun


text:
irtaimistovarasto

Noun

 * 1) A storage space for movables, especially in an apartment building.

title: irtaimistovarasto


text:
asuntosäilö

Noun

 * 1) A storage space for movables in an apartment building.

title: asuntosäilö


text:
qeyrət

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) honor
 * 2) diligence, big effort
 * 3) courage, determination

title: qeyrət


text:
säilytystila

Noun

 * 1) A space for the retention of goods, a storage.

title: säilytystila


text:
qiryət

Etymology
From metathesis of.

title: qiryət


text:
straffeforfølge

Verb

 * 1)  to prosecute

title: straffeforfølge


text:
varastohylly

Noun

 * 1) A rack in a warehouse, a pallet rack.

title: varastohylly


text: amyloglycosidase

title: amyloglycosidase


text:
straffeforfølgje

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to prosecute

title: straffeforfølgje


text: straffeforfylgje

title: straffeforfylgje


text:
antimorphogenetic

Adjective

 * 1) That counters morphogenesis

title: antimorphogenetic


text:
sanacca

Noun

 * 1) dancing

title: sanacca


text: Ortografie

title: Ortografie


text:
bifluorescence

Noun

 * 1) simultaneous fluorescence at two wavelengths

title: bifluorescence


text:
Template:RQ:Paine Rights of Man/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote 's work  (1st edition, 1791). It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at Google Books (archived at the Internet Archive).

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

 * Wikitext:
 * Result:


text:
straffeforfølging

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  prosecution

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1)  prosecution

title: straffeforfølging


text:
camperita

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : small jacket

title: camperita


text:
cardiomyotrophy

Noun

 * 1)  myotrophy of the heart

title: cardiomyotrophy


text:
User talk:MiMaEx

Welcome!

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy documenting how Wiktionary pages should be formatted. All entries should conform to this standard. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing page for a similar word, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Our Criteria for inclusion (CFI) define exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary, though it may be a bit technical and longwinded. The most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
 * A glossary of our technical jargon, and some hints for dealing with the more common communication issues.
 * If you have anything to ask about or suggest, we have several discussion rooms. Feel free to ask any other editors in person if you have any problems or question, by posting a message on their talk page.

You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage. This shows which languages you know, so other editors know which languages you'll be working on, and what they can ask you for help with.

I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wiktionarian! If you have any questions, bring them to the Information desk, or ask me on my talk page. If you do so, please sign your posts with four tildes: ~ which automatically produces your username and the current date and time.

Again, welcome!

Just a note; requires that the components of a compound word are indicated, like this. — surjection ⟨??⟩ 15:07, 2 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the advice. –MiMaEx (talk) 14:13, 4 November 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:MiMaEx


text:
lavansiirtovaunu

Noun

 * 1) An electric pallet jack

Usage notes

 * This term is only used of an electrically powered pallet jack. A manual pallet jack is referred to as or.

Synonyms

 * pässi (slang)
 * muuli (slang)

title: lavansiirtovaunu


text:
cardioproteinopathy

Noun

 * 1)  proteinopathy of the heart

title: cardioproteinopathy


text: chordotonals

title: chordotonals


text:
cocoonase

Noun

 * 1)  A proteolytic enzyme that weakens the fibres of a silkworm cocoon

title: cocoonase


text: cocoonases

title: cocoonases


text: Brööd

title: Brööd


text:
thi cử

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) tests and examinations

title: thi cử


text:
हिरण

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1) gold
 * 2) semen
 * 3) a cowry

title: हिरण


text: Արձախ

title: Արձախ


text:
livnad

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) life, conduct

title: livnad


text:
日尸

Noun

 * 1)  day

Reconstruction notes
In the sole attestation of this word, the subsequent topic marker is written with the character instead of the expected. Consequently, the word is usually reconstructed as having a coda, although the Middle Korean reflex has no such coda.

See also 🇨🇬, a fossilized morpheme by Middle Korean times which may also have ended with. In the absence of any clarifying phonogramic information, however, all scholars have read this word as (a productive form in Middle Korean) rather than as.

title: 日尸


text:
cotranscriptionality

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of being cotranscriptional

title: cotranscriptionality


text:
cryorecovery

Noun

 * 1) recovery of a cryopreserved material

title: cryorecovery


text: cynipoids

title: cynipoids


text:
charabón

Etymology
Of native (probably ) origin, similar to,.

Noun

 * 1) young nandu

title: charabón


text: Tidewater

title: Tidewater


text:
decocoon

Verb

 * 1)  To break out of its cocoon.

title: decocoon


text:
decocooning

Noun

 * 1) escape (of an insect) from its cocoon

title: decocooning


text:
dephosphorylase

Noun

 * 1)  An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a sugar phosphate

title: dephosphorylase


text: diploidised

title: diploidised


text: discoverabilities

title: discoverabilities


text:
saddala

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) grassy

title: saddala


text:
endomitotically

Adverb

 * 1) In an endomitotic manner

title: endomitotically


text:
etherlipid

Alternative forms

 * ether lipid

Noun

 * 1)  Any lipid in which one or more long-chain entities are attached to the glycerol by an ether rather than an ester linkage

Related terms

 * etherphospholipid

title: etherlipid


text:
etherphospholipid

Alternative forms

 * ether phospholipid

Noun

 * 1)  Any phospholipid in which one or more long-chain entities are attached to the glycerol by an ether rather than an ester linkage

Related terms

 * etherlipid

title: etherphospholipid


text:
奧爾什丁

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 奧爾什丁


text: 奥尔什丁

title: 奥尔什丁


text: eumelanistic

title: eumelanistic


text:
exosomopathy

Noun

 * 1)  Any disease associated with the improper functioning of an exosome

title: exosomopathy


text: exosomopathies

title: exosomopathies


text:
extracentromeric

Adjective

 * 1)  External to a centromere

title: extracentromeric


text:
Talk:καταναλώνω

παραναλωτική πυρκαγιά: all-consuming conflagration
etymology:

ἀναλίσκω and ἀναλόω-ἀναλῶ

derivatives: κατανάλωση, καταναλωτικός

title: Talk:καταναλώνω


text:
gynohaploid

Adjective

 * 1)  haploid and having all genetic material passed from the female parent

title: gynohaploid


text:
Talk:jogtrot

2. boring pace
2. A dull steady pace of life --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:00, 2 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:jogtrot


text:
Talk:nudge

(Intransitive) move slowly
I've also found the meaning to move slowly or little by little --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:03, 2 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:nudge


text:
haplolethal

Adjective

 * 1)  lethal if haploid

Related terms

 * haplolethality
 * triplolethal

title: haplolethal


text: Category:mul:Vegetables

title: Category:mul:Vegetables


text:
triplolethal

Adjective

 * 1)  lethal if triploid

Related terms

 * triplolethality
 * haplolethal

title: triplolethal


text:
Talk:at a time

One meaning
I think 1 & 2 are the same meaning. --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:05, 2 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:at a time


text:
haplolethality

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of being haplolethal

title: haplolethality


text:
hemolymphal

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to hemolymph

title: hemolymphal


text:
heterochronically

Adverb

 * 1) In a heterochronic manner

title: heterochronically


text: heteroligomeric

title: heteroligomeric


text:
ajkolli

Noun

 * 1) shoulder

title: ajkolli


text:
holocentricity

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of being holocentric

title: holocentricity


text:
ajastli

Noun

 * 1) wing

title: ajastli


text:
賭け事

Noun

 * 1) gambling

title: 賭け事


text:
hyperadhesion

Noun

 * 1)  Greater than normal adhesion (typically between cells or their components)

title: hyperadhesion


text:
hypercurved

Adjective

 * 1) More curved than normal

title: hypercurved


text:
hypermethylase

Noun

 * 1)  An enzyme that catalyses hypermethylation

title: hypermethylase


text:
hyperpiliated

Adjective

 * 1)  Excessively piliated

Related terms

 * hyperpiliation

title: hyperpiliated


text:
hyperpiliation

Noun

 * 1)  Excessive piliation

Related terms

 * hyperpiliated

title: hyperpiliation


text:
埃爾布隆格

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 埃爾布隆格


text:
hyperpseudouridylation

Noun

 * 1)  Excessive pseudouridylation

title: hyperpseudouridylation


text: 埃尔布隆格

title: 埃尔布隆格


text:
sparare a zero

Etymology
lit. 'to shoot to zero'.

Verb

 * 1)  to shoot point blank
 * 2)  to submit (someone) to harsh criticism; to launch an attack (on); to lash out (at)

title: sparare a zero


text:
двьрь

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) door, front door, entrance

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) door

title: двьрь


text:
si fa per dire

Etymology
lit. 'it is done to say'.

Phrase

 * 1) as a figure of speech
 * 2) so to speak
 * 1) so to speak

title: si fa per dire


text:
interstomatal

Adjective

 * 1) Between stomata

title: interstomatal


text:
Talk:middle

Middle
midway through linguistic or literary development --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:43, 2 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:middle


text:
科沙林

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 科沙林


text:
hentsu

Noun

 * 1)  hentai style of pornography

title: hentsu


text:
leukomyeloencephalopathy

Noun

 * 1)  myeloencephalopathy associated with the white matter of the brain

title: leukomyeloencephalopathy


text:
Talk:central

supervisory office
a main location that coordinates the work of several branches Fundraising central for the pledge drive Unfortunately I don't understand the example --Backinstadiums (talk) 16:48, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * It's US English for a centre. SemperBlotto (talk) 16:51, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * I also found

2. center of activity (informal) Come on over, there are lots of people here - it's party central! --Backinstadiums (talk) 18:45, 2 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:central


text: Burland

title: Burland


text: levomethadon

title: levomethadon


text:
mechanotransmission

Noun

 * 1) mechanical transmission

title: mechanotransmission


text:
misdecode

Verb

 * 1)  To incorrectly decode

title: misdecode


text: misdecoding

title: misdecoding


text:
misdecoded

Adjective

 * 1) Incorrectly decoded

title: misdecoded


text:
misphenotype

Verb

 * 1) To phenotype incorrectly

title: misphenotype


text:
misphenotyped

Adjective

 * 1) phenotyped incorrectly

title: misphenotyped


text: Bräot

title: Bräot


text:
pecken

Verb

 * 1)  to cough up, to fork out, to shell out
 * 2)  to tattoo
 * 1)  to cough up, to fork out, to shell out
 * 2)  to tattoo
 * 1)  to cough up, to fork out, to shell out
 * 2)  to tattoo
 * 1)  to tattoo

title: pecken


text: Baddiley

title: Baddiley


text: kitha

title: kitha


text:
縱臾

Verb

 * 1)  to encourage; to instigate; to incite

title: 縱臾


text: 纵臾

title: 纵臾


text: zǒngyǒng

title: zǒngyǒng


text:
বুগিলা

Etymology
Borrowed from earlier Kamrupi (modern ). Cognate with Standard 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) egret, crane

title: বুগিলা


text: absoluttet

title: absoluttet


text: absolutter

title: absolutter


text: absolutta

title: absolutta


text:
몰약

Noun

 * 1) myrrh

title: 몰약


text: absoluttene

title: absoluttene


text:
pigeon de passage

Noun

 * 1) passenger pigeon

title: pigeon de passage


text:
Module talk:hy-common

(if I'm bothering you too often, please let me know). I want to add the following function: if the last three characters of the pagename are 'ում', delete 'ու' but keep the 'մ'. միացում would become միացմ. --Vahag (talk) 17:47, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Well, the core of that is as simple as . I'd add it but I'm not sure what to call it. — Eru·tuon 21:47, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Your latest changes broke things because you removed the  function. Benwing2 (talk) 02:35, 3 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I must've edited an old revision. I meant to only change the comment at the top. Should've checked the diff before saving the edit... — Eru·tuon 04:49, 3 November 2020 (UTC)
 * You can call it 'um'. --Vahag (talk) 06:29, 3 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Finally done. — Eru·tuon 07:54, 7 November 2020 (UTC)

title: Module talk:hy-common


text:
སྤོས

Noun

 * 1) incense
 * 2) perfume, musk

title: སྤོས


text:
bꜣs

Noun

 * 1) jar

title: bꜣs


text:
Միացում

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the concept and a slogan of reunifying Karabakh with Armenia

title: Միացում


text: possessora

title: possessora


text: possessoras

title: possessoras


text: posseditrice

title: posseditrice


text: posseditrici

title: posseditrici


text:
অঁকৰা

Adjective

 * 1) stupid, fool, idiot

title: অঁকৰা


text:
dìleab

Etymology
Borrowed from. Involving.

Noun

 * 1) legacy

title: dìleab


text: Category:Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from Pictish


text: Category:Hungarian nouns suffixed with -i (diminutive)


text: Category:Hungarian terms suffixed with -i (diminutive)


text:
porta-beatas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) portable container for disposing of cigarette butts

title: porta-beatas


text:
taləqqe

Noun

 * 1)  pauper

title: taləqqe


text:
бꙑстръ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) quick
 * 2) transparent

title: бꙑстръ


text: Category:Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -i (diminutive)


text:
privilegizál

Etymology
Hungarian derivation similar to -. See. With the suffix.

Verb

 * 1)  to privilege to bestow exceptional rights, authority, power

title: privilegizál


text:
d'intesa

Etymology
lit. 'of agreement'.

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) in agreement

title: d'intesa


text:
ნეშომპალა

Etymology
ნეშო (Fallen leaves). მპალ(ი)-ა (Probably; Something that has Rotten. Compare to დამპალი - Putrid, rotten). მ-პალ-ა (მ-ა Ambifix).

Noun

 * 1) humus natural organic compound

title: ნეშომპალა


text:
вѣрьнъ

Adjective

 * 1) faithful, loyal

title: вѣрьнъ


text: Golombia

title: Golombia


text: Ngholombia

title: Ngholombia


text: Cholombia

title: Cholombia


text:
luce in fondo al tunnel

Etymology
lit. 'light at the end of the tunnel'.

Noun

 * 1)  light at the end of the tunnel

title: luce in fondo al tunnel


text:
megnyújt

Verb

 * 1)  to elongate, stretch, lengthen, extend to extend the length of something in space or in time

title: megnyújt


text: Dalton-in-Furness

title: Dalton-in-Furness


text:
User:Andrybak/todo

TODO

 * Add fractional numbers to Module:number list/data/de

title: User:Andrybak/todo


text: Category:Hungarian interjections suffixed with -i


text: dafarn

title: dafarn


text: nhafarn

title: nhafarn


text: thafarn

title: thafarn


text: Pisoraca

title: Pisoraca


text:
bocsi

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1)  sorry

title: bocsi


text: Category:Hungarian diminutive interjections


text:
Reconstruction:Pictish/ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ

Etymology
Probably related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Proper noun

 * 1)  found in the Latin form Resad at St Ninians

title: Reconstruction:Pictish/ᚏᚓᚄᚐᚇ


text:
sfarġel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) quince

title: sfarġel


text:
mamaíña

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : mommy, mummy

title: mamaíña


text:
Bergidum

Proper noun

 * 1) A town in Asturias

title: Bergidum


text:
User:-sche/names as nationalities

Given names that are also used as terms for a member of the associated ethnic or national group:

 * Diego, diego, dago (an Italian, Spanish or Portuguese)
 * Fritz (a German)
 * Guido, guido, Guidette, guidette (an Italian)
 * Ivan (a Russian) (cf Ivan Ivanovich)
 * Juan Doe (an unknown Latino)
 * Juanita Doe (an unknown Latina)
 * Jock (a Scot) (cf Jockland)
 * Mick (an Irish)
 * Paddy (an Irish)

 * See also
 * Jerry (the ethnic/national term is apparently not derived from the name)

 * See also
 * Billy Yank (a Union soldier, the Union)
 * Johnny Reb (a Confederate soldier, the Confederacy)
 * Johnny Turk (Ottoman soldier; Ottoman Empire generally)
 * Tommy Atkins (British soldier)

National (etc) personifications

 * John Bull
 * Johnny Canuck
 * Uncle Sam (see also Uncle Sugar)

See also (not ethnic or national)

 * Jack (anyone; sailor; soldier)
 * Jane Doe (anyone female)
 * Jane Roe (anyone female)
 * Jimmy (anyone)
 * Joe (anyone)
 * John (anyone)
 * John Doe (anyone)
 * Mickey (a Catholic)
 * Richard Roe (anyone)

title: User:-sche/names as nationalities


text:
Krastë

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: Krastë


text: Wop

title: Wop


text: Wops

title: Wops


text:
antybohater

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  antihero

title: antybohater


text:
samtjón

Noun

 * 1)  general average

title: samtjón


text:
juniper juice

Noun

 * 1)  gin

title: juniper juice


text: WOP

title: WOP


text:
Schæper

Noun

 * 1)  shepherd

title: Schæper


text:
Vellica

Proper noun

 * 1) a town of the Cantabri in Hispania Tarraconensis

title: Vellica


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/February 20


text: releasings

title: releasings


text:
تصهين

Etymology 1
.

Verb

 * 1)  to become a Zionist, to become Zionised

title: تصهين


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/February 4


text: one should live so long

title: one should live so long


text:
Lancia

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) An Italian manufacturer of cars; named for founder.
 * 1) An Italian manufacturer of cars; named for founder.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lancia is the 39004th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 565 individuals. Lancia is most common among White (95.93%) individuals.

Noun

 * 1) A car manufactured by Lancia.

Etymology
From, a metonymic occupational surname for an armorer or for a soldier who carried a spear.

Proper noun

 * 1) a town of Asturia besieged by the Romans

title: Lancia


text:
ooshy-gooshy

Adjective

 * 1)  cloyingly sentimental

title: ooshy-gooshy


text: oosomes

title: oosomes


text: rolldowns

title: rolldowns


text:
Aracillum

Proper noun

 * 1) a town of the Cantabri in Hispania Tarraconensis

title: Aracillum


text:
oversocialization

Noun

 * 1) excessive socialization

title: oversocialization


text:
atrakcja

Etymology
Either or, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) attraction

title: atrakcja


text: のうあるたかはつめをかくす

title: のうあるたかはつめをかくす


text:
social proof

Etymology
Coined by Robert Cialdini in his 1984 book Influence.

Noun

 * 1) A psychological and social phenomenon wherein people copy the actions of others if unsure how to behave.

title: social proof


text:
fare appello

Etymology
lit. 'to do appeal'. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to appeal

title: fare appello


text:
能鷹隠爪

Etymology
..

Idiom

 * 1) wise man keeps some of his talents in reserve

title: 能鷹隠爪


text: のうよういんそう

title: のうよういんそう


text: Template:RQ:Tocqueville Democracy

title: Template:RQ:Tocqueville Democracy


text: Template:cu-decl-adj-hard

title: Template:cu-decl-adj-hard


text: nesc.

title: nesc.


text:
Buəter

Noun

 * 1) * Friedrich Woeste, Eine Zwergsage. Mündlich von einem aus Gummersbach stammenden Maurer, aber in märk. [= märkischer] Mundart, in: Monatsschrift für rheinisch-westfälische Geschichtsforschung und Alterthumskunde. Herausgegeben von Richard Pick. II. Jahrg. 1876, p. 297f.:
 * 2) ** Et sall di nitt läid dauen, dat du büss dine Büəters quyt woaren, wann du män med migoan woss no minem Huse.
 * 3) ** Du haust nu nitt mär Schæper te sin un kanst wuat beateres eaten as en Buəter.
 * 1) ** Du haust nu nitt mär Schæper te sin un kanst wuat beateres eaten as en Buəter.

title: Buəter


text:
сънѣдь

Etymology
From, related to.

Noun

 * 1) food

title: сънѣдь


text:
fuck around and find out

Verb

 * 1)  To experience the negative consequences of engaging in a risky course of action.

title: fuck around and find out


text:
Arriaca

Proper noun

 * 1) a town of the Carpetani in Hispania Tarraconensis, perhaps the modern Guadalajara

title: Arriaca


text:
আগা

Etymology
, from a term, ultimately from. . Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sir, gentleman, lord

title: আগা


text:
Kyïv

Usage notes
Commonly used as a direct translation of the place name in bibliographic cataloguing and publishing, as this is the romanization of according to the standard of  for Ukrainian.

title: Kyïv


text: Kyyiv

title: Kyyiv


text: Kyjiv

title: Kyjiv


text:
in lungo e in largo

Etymology
lit. 'in long and in broad'. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) far and wide, high and low

title: in lungo e in largo


text:
Aebura

Proper noun

 * 1) a town of the Carpetani in Hispania Tarraconensis

title: Aebura


text: West Hagley

title: West Hagley


text:
Template:RQ:Tocqueville Democracy/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote Henry Reeve's translation of 's work  (1st edition, 1835). It can be used to create a link to online versions of the work at Google Books and the Internet Archive:

 * Volume I.
 * Volume II.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or volume – mandatory: the volume number quoted from in uppercase Roman numerals, either I or II.
 * 2 or chapter – the name of the chapter quoted from. If quoting from the translator's preface or introduction, specify Translator's Preface or Introduction.
 * 3 or page, or pages – mandatory in some cases: the page number(s) quoted from. If quoting from the translator's preface or introduction, indicate the page number(s) in lowercase Roman numerals. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 110–111 or x–xi.
 * You must also use pageref to specify the page number that the template should link to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * You must specify this information to have the template link to an online version of the work.

 * 4, text, or passage – a passage to be quoted from the work.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

 * Wikitext:
 * Result:


text:
縱縱

Adjective

 * 1)  hurried; urgent
 * 2)  numerous

title: 縱縱


text: 纵纵

title: 纵纵


text: zǒngzǒng

title: zǒngzǒng


text: megdöbbentem

title: megdöbbentem


text:
megdöbbentek

Etymology 1
and

title: megdöbbentek


text:
amezwaru

Etymology
Related to.

Adjective

 * 1) first

Adjective

 * 1) first

Adjective

 * 1) first

Noun

 * 1) first
 * 2) beginning
 * 3) predecessor
 * 1) predecessor

title: amezwaru


text:
Ispinum

Proper noun

 * 1) a town of the Carpetani in Hispania Tarraconensis

title: Ispinum


text:
আফত

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) calamity, adversity, catastrophe, disaster
 * - Syed Hamza
 * - Kaliprasanna Singha

title: আফত


text: anti-fracking

title: anti-fracking


text: せいいたいしやうぐん

title: せいいたいしやうぐん


text:
Iespus

Proper noun

 * 1) a town of the Jacetani in Hispania Tarraconensis, perhaps the modern Igualada

title: Iespus


text:
Udura

Proper noun

 * 1) a town of the Jacetani in Hispania Tarraconensis, perhaps the modern Cardona

title: Udura


text:
начѧло

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) beginning

title: начѧло


text:
আফ্রিদী

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) Afridi; tribal people inhabiting the Pashtunistan frontier.
 * - Satyendranath Dutta

title: আফ্রিদী


text:
tasarut

Noun

 * 1) key

title: tasarut


text:
Setelsis

Proper noun

 * 1) a town of the Jacetani in Hispania Tarraconensis, perhaps the modern Solsona

title: Setelsis


text:
закордонний

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) foreign relating to places abroad, beyond the borders of one's own country

title: закордонний


text:
আলাত

Etymology
From, plural of.

Noun

 * 1) machinery; tools and implements.
 * 2) equipment; outfit; equipage; furnishings.
 * 3) thick rope for mooring boats and ships; mooring rope.
 * - Purbabanga-Gitika (Eastern Bengal Folk Ballads)

title: আলাত


text: fuwch

title: fuwch


text: muwch

title: muwch


text:
весельѥ

Etymology
From. Morphologically, an abstract noun from.

Noun

 * 1) fun, joy, happiness
 * 2) glee, mirth, merry celebration

title: весельѥ


text:
Bueter

Noun

 * 1)  butter

Noun

 * 1)  slice of bread with toppings, open sandwich

title: Bueter


text: olygu

title: olygu


text: Hagley

title: Hagley


text:
Talk:yalñık

RFV discussion: October 2020
— surjection ⟨??⟩ 20:18, 15 October 2020 (UTC)
 * ⟨ñ⟩ isn't even a letter of Turkish, is it? Is the language header wrong, perhaps? It is a letter of Crimean Tatar and regular Tatar. —Mahāgaja · talk 20:35, 15 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Theoretically it can be after the as the velar nasal hasn’t become a alveolar nasal in every dialect of Turkish. But no, this is obvious nonsense. The IP gave  as a source, which cannot contain Modern Turkish words, not even Ottoman Turkish words, but Arabic spellings of words in other Turkic languages, so this is a speedy delete to me, . Fay Freak (talk) 22:13, 15 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Attesting “regular Tatar” (aka Volga Tatar) in Latin script is still problematic. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:20, 16 October 2020 (UTC)
 * OK, but there are over 600 Latin-script entries in CAT:Tatar lemmas. —Mahāgaja · talk 06:54, 16 October 2020 (UTC)
 * Speedied — surjection ⟨??⟩ 06:28, 16 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:yalñık


text:
نچ

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fingernail

title: نچ


text:
monodendritic

Adjective

 * 1) Having a single dendrite

title: monodendritic


text:
закордон

Noun

 * 1) foreign countries, abroad

title: закордон


text:
振翮

Verb

 * 1) to shake wings
 * 2) to advance or develop quickly

title: 振翮


text:
monoglutamylated

Adjective

 * 1)  Modified by reaction with a single glutamic acid component

title: monoglutamylated


text:
玉墀

Noun

 * 1) stairs in front of a palace
 * 2) stairs in general
 * 3) imperial government

title: 玉墀


text:
婞直

Adjective

 * 1) upright and outspoken

title: 婞直


text:
孜孜矻矻

Adverb

 * 1) diligently

title: 孜孜矻矻


text:
neoantigenicity

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being neoantigenic

title: neoantigenicity


text:
Talk:neobiotic

RFD discussion: September 2019–October 2020
Trade name. DTLHS (talk) 15:30, 11 September 2019 (UTC)
 * I have never heard of it. What evidence is there? DonnanZ (talk) 09:06, 12 September 2019 (UTC)

 * for the adjective. for the noun. SemperBlotto (talk) 09:33, 12 September 2019 (UTC)

 * Delete the noun, which is a trade name and should have been entered as Neobiotic. The dictionary term is neomycin sulfate.  Vox Sciurorum (talk) 20:03, 3 August 2020 (UTC)

Sense deleted. bd2412 T 05:58, 10 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:neobiotic


text:
Talk:On HMS

RFD discussion: October 2019–October 2020
SOP on + HMS. I don't know much about overprints, so this may be wrong --Vealhurl (talk) 10:41, 18 October 2019 (UTC)
 * I would tend to keep it because has multiple meanings. SemperBlotto (talk) 13:53, 18 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Keep. Reminds me of my time on board HMJS as well. - Dentonius (talk) 12:45, 4 October 2020 (UTC).

Kept. bd2412 T 06:50, 12 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:On HMS


text:
Talk:aye man

RFD discussion: September 2019–October 2020
Georgie, meaning yes. I'd say it's Georgie for "yes, man" or "yeah, dude" or whatever. SOP? --Mélange a trois (talk) 10:13, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Or an alternative spelling of “Amen!” ? --Lambiam 16:13, 9 September 2019 (UTC)

 * I would think it is SoP and should be deleted, yes. Equinox ◑ 16:18, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Well, it does Google, often in the form "why aye man" or "whey aye man". Should it be considered a stock phrase used by Geordies? Some Geordies tend to use "man" as a form of address which can be added to any sentence, I hear them when listening to BBC radio. One can imagine "I'll have a brown ale, man." being said. DonnanZ (talk) 16:33, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
 * These collocations also get many hits without the “man” ending: |%22why+aye%22+-%22aye+man%22+-%22wheel%22&oq=%22whey+aye%22|%22why+aye%22+-%22aye+man%22+-%22wheel%22. We have an entry for, but not for the more common spelling . --Lambiam 23:20, 9 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Keep - Dentonius (talk) 12:33, 4 October 2020 (UTC)

No consensus. No clear consensus after more than a year. bd2412 T 18:44, 9 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:aye man


text:
Talk:Spleef

spleef
"A category of minigames in Minecraft." Does not belong in the dictionary. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 03:19, 2 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete the proper noun sense (which was before incorrectly labelled as a noun) for sure, as it is solely in reference to one video game and is only used in reference to that universe. Abstain for the verb sense, assuming that "to Spleef" is even attested at all. We have for example YouTube, Wikipedia, and Facebook as verbs. And I just added the verb sense to the Minecraft entry itself. PseudoSkull (talk) 07:32, 2 June 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete. Maybe some day it will become a generic name for a type of game, like capture the flag. Today it ain't. Equinox ◑ 19:41, 3 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per Equinox. --Uisleach (talk) 17:17, 7 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete - TheDaveRoss  13:19, 11 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete the proper noun. ALL of the cites given reference Minecraft. And people (from a brief glance of the Internet) are only using the proper noun (which I had never heard of before coming to RfD) this way. Khemehekis (talk) 06:22, 25 June 2020 (UTC)

 * The nomination is not in terms of CFI. It seems the applicable regulation would be WT:FICTION; the Minecraft universe is fictional. --Dan Polansky (talk) 12:15, 8 July 2020 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:03, 4 October 2020 (UTC)

RFV discussion: October 2020–April 2021
Rfv-sense of the Minecraft verb. The noun for the game was already deleted at RFD. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:04, 4 October 2020 (UTC)

 * I have added two cites to the citations page, but could not find any more durably archived sources (there are plenty of versions of this verb on blogs and on promotional material). The deletion of the name of the game is not a clear reason to delete the verb. Kiwima (talk) 21:25, 1 November 2020 (UTC)
 * If the verb form is to stay then the noun form of "A game in which players must destroy the ground under other players to remove them from the game." must be on the page; they can't exist separately, otherwise I have to explain the noun on the verb. – Nixinova [T|C] 05:07, 13 November 2020 (UTC)

 * Explaining the noun at the verb is fine. Don't add a noun just to help you edit! Equinox ◑ 00:54, 14 November 2020 (UTC)
 * But the verb is literally mentioning a noun form of the word: "To play a game of Spleef". I dont think the RFV was for the definition of what I mentioned in my previous comment, right? So the noun should be added because the verb mentions that there is a noun form of "Spleef". – Nixinova [T|C] 23:08, 14 November 2020 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 22:15, 6 April 2021 (UTC)

I added another cite (now three); however, “spleefing” is used as a noun and one cite capitalizes “spleef”. J3133 (talk) 07:00, 4 September 2021 (UTC)

RFV discussion: August–September 2021
Is this anything more than a nonce nickname for a stoner? This, that and the other (talk) 06:14, 3 August 2021 (UTC)

RFV-failed Kiwima (talk) 21:11, 4 September 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Spleef


text:
Talk:Jehovah's-Witness

RFD discussion: June–October 2020
This looks more like an attributive form than a true adjective. – Einstein2 (talk) 09:03, 9 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete for nominator's reason. — SGconlaw (talk) 12:39, 9 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete - TheDaveRoss  13:18, 11 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete another hyphenated attributive form. Mihia (talk) 20:13, 18 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per vote. PUC – 08:53, 30 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per vote. Fay Freak (talk) 12:53, 30 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Abstain as my family has a Jehovah's-Witness background, but if this is deleted anyone searching would be redirected to anyway. DonnanZ (talk) 08:09, 20 July 2020 (UTC)

 * RFD-deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:00, 4 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Jehovah's-Witness


text:
Talk:glacial speed

RFD discussion: May–September 2020
SOP. "glacial progress", "glacial pace", "glacial rate", "the speed is glacial", etc. PUC – 16:16, 6 May 2020 (UTC)
 * But the sense “very slow” of the adjective is derived from the figurative use of glacial speed, not the other way around. If anything, it is the literal sense that is SOP, not the figurative one.  --Lambiam 17:54, 6 May 2020 (UTC)
 * I don't personally see a reason to think that the "very slow" meaning of "glacial" must be from the specific phrase "glacial speed" rather than from the general association of slow movement with a glacier. Mihia (talk) 00:46, 7 May 2020 (UTC)
 * But the sense "very slow" for glacial isn't quite universal. "That car is glacial", "The clerk was glacial", "This medicine is glacial to work": none of those make sense. The geological sense was added by User:SemperBlotto btw. Alexis Jazz (talk) 06:45, 7 May 2020 (UTC)
 * I don't see how the non-universality of the figurative sense is evidence that it comes specifically from the phrase "glacial speed", if that's what you mean. Mihia (talk) 14:14, 7 May 2020 (UTC)
 * No, it's evidence that "glacial" doesn't mean "very slow" in every context. In fact, it would seem to only mean that in some rather limited context. (progress, pace, speed, rate) Without a word like that, it doesn't mean "very slow". Alexis Jazz (talk) 18:50, 7 May 2020 (UTC)
 * If usage is thought limited enough, then an appropriate label can be added to the sense at glacial. As long as there are more than a couple of possible collocations, which there are, and given that I think these cannot be precisely circumscribed, a single explanation at "glacial" is preferable to having separate entries for all the possibilities, IMO. Mihia (talk) 19:28, 7 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Google turns up "Bottas drove well but the car is glacial compared to the others." Glacial is polysemous and still moderately non-literal in this sense (it hasn't completely ossified), but I would be hard pressed to say "rather limited".--Prosfilaes (talk) 13:57, 8 May 2020 (UTC)
 * that was written on a forum and not part of any well-written piece. And I think it's a rather odd line. The car is glacial? Without context I'd think the air conditioning was stuck at the highest setting. Alexis Jazz (talk) 15:40, 8 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Languages are not limited to their use in formal writing. I can't really think of any case where I'd take "the car is glacial" to mean it's freezing cold, but again, polysemy does not necessarily imply we need an entry; "the car is green" has at least three different meanings and the fact that "the car is not broken in yet" would be an unusual one does not make phrases using that sense of green not SOP.--Prosfilaes (talk) 17:36, 8 May 2020 (UTC)
 * You are right that languages are not limited to their use in formal writing, but we wouldn't accept an entry because someone on the internet once said something. Searching Google for "car is glacial", I get 14 results. 8 of those refer to glacial white or glacial silver, a color. One refers to temperature: "good thing the AC in the car is glacial". The other 5 are mostly forums using glacial to refer to speed:
 * "The acceleration of the car is glacial on highways and overall it is woefully unsatisfying by hitting sixty miles per hour in 12.7 seconds." (glacial refers to acceleration)
 * "The reload time on the T7 car is glacial." (glacial refers to time)
 * "Every movement, from bed, to chair, to bathroom, to car, is glacial." (glacial refers to movement)
 * "If 60mph in 4.7 and 1/4 mile in 13-14 seconds is slow with a car that is fantastic at handling then they must have very high standsrds and must think that your car is glacial, do you?" (glacial refers to car)
 * "Bottas drove well but the car is glacial compared to the others." (glacial refers to car)
 * Glacial (when it means "very slow") really tends to refer to things that aren't tangible. Speed, movement, acceleration. I wouldn't bet on whether "glacial" referring directly to something tangible could be attested. Alexis Jazz (talk) 01:50, 9 May 2020 (UTC)
 * It's not a formal cite, but it is an example of English usage. It tends to refer to things that aren't tangible, but that's not a justification for keeping glacial speed; at best, that's an argument for a note on definition.--Prosfilaes (talk) 14:16, 9 May 2020 (UTC)

 * Some ngrams: . --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:18, 7 May 2020 (UTC)
 * All 19th-century GBS results for "glacial progress"|"glacial speed" are non-figurative. --Lambiam 19:41, 7 May 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete, adequately covered by glacial. bd2412 T 02:40, 8 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete, SOP. - TheDaveRoss  12:34, 8 May 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete, SOP. Like Mihia, I don't buy the idea that this sense of "glacial" originated from "glacial speed" (I would expect other collocations to have been earlier...). - -sche (discuss) 06:32, 9 May 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per -sche. --Uisleach (talk) 20:51, 3 July 2020 (UTC)

 * Deleted. - -sche (discuss) 02:08, 27 September 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:glacial speed


text:
Talk:get stoned

RFD discussion: June–October 2020
SoP? SemperBlotto (talk) 15:09, 5 June 2020 (UTC)
 * The present definition, "get intoxicated ..." is weak, since it repeats the word "get". Noting that we also have get drunk, with two senses "To intoxicate oneself with alcohol" and "To make drunk", while "Don't get drunk tonight" is also given as a usex for the sense "become" at get, and the sense "To cause to become" at get would cover the second at drunk. The only faint potential argument against pure SoP that I can see for get stoned and get drunk is that, in one sense, one does these things deliberately to oneself. Compare e.g. get sick. However, there are many uses of "get" with this connotation even in the "intoxicated" realm, e.g. get smashed, get mullered, get hammered, not to mention e.g. "I'm going to sit by the fire to get warm", so I would say delete all of this type, except if "translation hub" applies, which it may well do at get drunk, and also, if necessary, enhance something at get. Mihia (talk) 17:07, 5 June 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete as SoP. — SGconlaw (talk) 17:37, 5 June 2020 (UTC)
 * + past participle of . I'm not even sure that there is a way to show that is an adjective, though  shows that there are plenty of lemmings that are willing to go alone with the gag and say it is. DCDuring (talk) 20:40, 5 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Isn't the fact that you can "get very stoned" evidence that it is an adjective in this expression? Mihia (talk) 21:23, 5 June 2020 (UTC)

 * Delete as SoP. Equinox ◑ 07:05, 6 June 2020 (UTC)
 * There is a deletion discussion at Talk:get drunk, which was kept. For translations, we can use get drunk. One could use a CFI override and say that since there is a rare single-word synonym bedrink, we will keep get stoned (much more common than bedrink) even if sum of parts. . The classic lemmings have neither get drunk nor get stoned:, . --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:16, 7 June 2020 (UTC)
 * get drunk and get stoned have different meanings (the first almost always refers to alcohol, the second usually doesn't). But get high makes a good translation hub. —Granger (talk · contribs) 20:26, 28 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Good point; get stoned differs in meaning. And you are right that get high should do as a translation hub. --Dan Polansky (talk) 13:04, 4 July 2020 (UTC)

 * FYI, I have changed the relevant definition at get from "To become" to "To become; to cause oneself to become", with examples "I'm getting hungry; how about you?" and "I'm going out to get drunk." This is because I feel there is a slight difference in the use of the verb in those two examples. Mihia (talk) 13:58, 7 June 2020 (UTC)
 * That edit seems unfortunate: in a definition, the form "A; B" means A and B are synonyms. And "cause oneself to become" seems to mean something slightly different from "become", and therefore, it would seem incorrect to indicate it to be a synonym on the same definition line. Alternatively, I am wrong and "A; B" means that A and B are near-synonyms and that sometimes slight variations of senses are grouped on a single definition line. Since that is nowhere specified, AFAIK, good luck to all of us. --Dan Polansky (talk) 14:12, 7 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Originally I was going to make a separate definition, but then I thought this might seem to be making too much of a meal of it. However, I would not object if it were split into two separate definitions, if people prefer that. Mihia (talk) 14:17, 7 June 2020 (UTC)
 * I think I've more often seen things like this grouped with "or" (see ), so I've switched to that rather than a semicolon, although "become" by itself seems to cover "going out to get drunk" fine. - -sche (discuss) 19:51, 26 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Don't you think that become (in the sense relevant here) usually describes something that is brought about by external factors, rather than something that one deliberately chooses to do? Mihia (talk) 19:52, 28 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete. - -sche (discuss) 19:51, 26 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete. Compare get high, get drunk, get buzzed, get wasted. I think these are all SOP. It's probably worth keeping get high and get drunk as translation hubs, no need to keep/create any others. —Granger (talk · contribs) 20:21, 28 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete, SOP. I agree with Mx. Granger. PUC – 10:09, 29 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per Granger. --Uisleach (talk) 20:56, 3 July 2020 (UTC)

 * RFD-deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 06:01, 4 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:get stoned


text:
sporgömmesamling

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  sorus

title: sporgömmesamling


text:
Talk:spleef

RFD discussion: June–October 2020

 * See Talk:Spleef.

RFV discussion: October 2020–April 2021

 * See Talk:Spleef.

title: Talk:spleef


text:
Talk:Fomalhaut dust ring

RFD discussion: June–October 2020
Fomalhaut dust ring is a sum of parts. The literature does not consistently use that name for the ring of dust around Fomalhaut. It may be a ring, or a debris disk, or a dust ring, or a disk, depending on the author. Worth a Wikipedia page but not a dictionary entry. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 00:29, 26 June 2020 (UTC)

 * There is no entry for dust ring. Do we need one, or is this worth keeping to cover that? DonnanZ (talk) 09:37, 26 June 2020 (UTC)

 * I can't say dust ring is much more than a ring made of dust. Wikipedia uses  for the same phenomenon.  Scientific papers go either way.  An extra definition for dust might be more useful.  But definitely a definition for dust ring as a concept in astronomy would be preferable to a definition of one specific dust ring. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 11:34, 26 June 2020 (UTC)
 * The point is where dust rings commonly occur. Is it usually limited to heavenly bodies? DonnanZ (talk) 13:32, 26 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Dust ring in this sense is a purely extraterrestrial phenomenon. The physics is different on earth.  In space, the angular momentum of the dust keeps it in orbit and self-interaction tends to collapse a cloud into a disk or torus.  Vox Sciurorum (talk) 14:31, 26 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Added new sense of dust in astronomy. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 11:59, 28 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. - -sche (discuss) 19:07, 26 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. - Sonofcawdrey (talk) 13:16, 29 June 2020 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom -- otherwise we'd potentially have to add entries for any and every astronomical body + "dust ring". Pure silliness.  However, as noted, we might benefit from creating an entry at dust ring.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 16:00, 8 July 2020 (UTC)

 * RFD-deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:55, 4 October 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Fomalhaut dust ring