text:
Wiktionary:About Proto-Norse

is the earliest attested Germanic language, and the earliest ancestor of, thus also the earliest attested ancestor of the. It was spoken from the 2nd to the 8th century, and written in runes, specifically with the. Unlike most other "Proto"-languages, Proto-Norse is not reconstructed, but in fact attested.

Being the earliest attested Germanic language, Proto-Norse is also the most archaic. However, unlike, Proto-Norse is only attested in very short text fragments, typically maker's formulae of the type "I, N.N. made [this]".

Terminology and common practice

 * The original writer of a runic inscription is called a runographer or runemaster.
 * Converting runes directly to the Latin alphabet is called transliterating. When transliterating, bold text is used.
 * When normalizing transliterated text, italic text is used.

Attestation
As an extinct language (see CFI), only one attestation of a word is required for it to be included. What this means in practice is that every word you can find that is not in the Dictionary, should be added. If a word is not attested, it should be placed in the Reconstruction namespace. See for an example. Note also that elements of compounds (almost always proper names), unless also attested independently, should be listed as unattested. See.

Lemma forms
The lemma forms of words should optimally be the nominative singular for nouns, the infinitve for verbs and the masculine nominative singular for adjectives, in accordance with the traditional structure of other old Germanic languages, such as Gothic and Old Norse. However, the vast majority of words are only attested in other forms (there are for instance, no infinitives attested at all). In this case, the words should be included as they are, but with a reference to what the "optimal lemma form" should have been.

Quote formatting
Every Proto-Norse entry, unless reconstructed, should have a quote from the runic inscription where it was found. The formatting of quotations should be as on the page. It begins with a dating of the inscription, followed by a link to the object. Then comes a direct rendition of the runic inscription, with a translitterated form directly below. After that follows a normalized form, with spaces and macrons indicating vowel length, and finally an English translation.

Normalizing runic inscriptions
When normalizing runic inscriptions, which often feature strange spellings and at times even plain errors, the following is done:
 * italic text is used

In wikicode
 #* 7th century, inscription on the Björketorp stone:   #*: "gmq-pro"

- ᚢᚦᚼᚱᚼᛒᚼᛋᛒᚼ

As it appears on the page

 * 1) misfortune, problem
 * 2) * 7th century, inscription on the Björketorp stone:
 * "gmq-pro"

- ᚢᚦᚼᚱᚼᛒᚼᛋᛒᚼ

Orthography
Proto-Norse was written with runes. Below follow some general rules about runic writing in Proto-Norse:
 * Unlike modern English, the alphabet is phonetic. What this means is that each rune generally represents one sound value. Thus, if a person wished to write the word */ˈhor.nɑ/ (horna), he would first use the rune with the value of /h/, then the one with the value /o/, etc, until he ended up with, a word which we see on the.
 * Each rune has a word associated with it, with a meaning in the Proto-Norse language. The sound value of the rune is determined by initial sound of the word, except for in the cases of ᛉ (z) and ᛜ (ŋ). What this means is that if the initial sound of the word changes, so does the sound value of the rune. This is called .
 * Diphthongs are written with two vowels, not with the ᛃ (j)-rune or the ᚹ (w)-rune. Thus, */ˈstɑi̯.nɑz/ is written as, not *ᛊᛏᚨᛃᚾᚨᛉ (stajnaz).
 * A cluster of a dental and a nasal is usually written with just the dental, thus /nd/ is written with only the ᛞ (d) rune. Some examples are,.
 * Geminated (long) sounds (both vowels and consonants) are only written with one rune. So, the name of the ᛗ (m) rune, *mannz, would be written as *ᛗᚨᚾᛉ (*manz), and the word *rādaz as, which is attested in several compound words.

The Elder Futhark
At the start of the period, the runic alphabet (the Elder Futhark) looks approximately like this:

¹ the exact value of this consonant is unknown. It originally comes from a Proto-Germanic voiced *s, as seen in Gothic, and eventually merges with /r/, though this does not happen until the Old Norse period.

Transitional period
Towards the later part of the Proto-Norse period, the older runic orthography breaks down. This is known as the transitional period, and eventually results in the. Good examples of this are the Blekinge inscriptions;, , and.

At this point, certain runes are dropped while others have their values changed. The changes are approximately as follows:
 * ᛜ (ŋ), ᛈ (p), and ᛇ (ï) are no longer used.
 * the ᚨ (a) rune, which originally represented a regular /a/, comes to represent specifically a nasal /ã/.
 * at the same time, /j/ has been dropped before vowels. Because of this, the sound value of the old ᛃ (j) rune has turned into /a(ː)/. Thus, evolved variants of said rune, ᛋ/ᚼ (A) are used for /a(ː)/. This is the origin of the ᛅ (a) rune in the Younger Futhark. As can be seen on the Stentoften stone, however, the older shape of the ᛃ rune persisted alongside this for some time as an ideographic symbol.
 * the ᛉ (z) rune is flipped over, which gives us ᛦ, the form seen in the Younger Futhark.

Sound changes from Proto-Germanic to Proto-Norse in roughly chronological order
This list is not exhaustive, and more will be added. Many changes are shared with West Germanic.

Vowels

 * Stressed *ē > ā
 * > (in )
 * > (in )
 * Word-final *-ō > -u
 * ō-stem nominative singular *-ō > -u ( > )
 * adjectival feminine nominative singular *-ō > -u (*leubō >, *mīnō > )
 * first singular present indicative *-ō > -u ( > )
 * Word-final *-ǭ > -ō
 * adjectival feminine accusative singular *-ǭ > -ō (*kundǭ > *kundō (in ))
 * Unstressed *au > ō
 * u-stem genitive singular *-auz > -ōʀ (*magauz > )
 * Unstressed *ai > ē
 * a-stem dative singular *-ai > -ē
 * Loss of word-final *-i
 * 3rd singular present indicative *-idi > -iþ (*briutidi > )
 * u-stem dative singular *-iwi > -iu

Consonants

 * TBD

title: Wiktionary:About Proto-Norse


text:
Spaugh

Etymology
Americanized form of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Spaugh is the 35395th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 636 individuals. Spaugh is most common among White (92.45%) individuals.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Spaugh


text: Suchans

title: Suchans


text: Spaughs

title: Spaughs


text:
мене звати

Phrase

 * 1)  my name is...

title: мене звати


text: Category:Ukrainian idioms

title: Category:Ukrainian idioms


text:
ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੁ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Hindustan northern region of India

title: ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੁ


text:
Schrenk

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Schrenk is the 35395th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 636 individuals. Schrenk is most common among White (95.28%) individuals.

title: Schrenk


text: Category:da:Cities in Turkey

title: Category:da:Cities in Turkey


text: Category:da:Historical capitals

title: Category:da:Historical capitals


text:
Sanghvi

Etymology
Borrowed from. This surname is mostly found in Maharashtra.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Sanghvi is the 35395th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 636 individuals. Sanghvi is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (93.24%) individuals.

title: Sanghvi


text: Category:sv:Historical capitals

title: Category:sv:Historical capitals


text: Sanghvis

title: Sanghvis


text: Schrenks

title: Schrenks


text: Category:Swedish historical terms

title: Category:Swedish historical terms


text: Category:Danish historical terms

title: Category:Danish historical terms


text:
адвокат диявола

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  devil's advocate

title: адвокат диявола


text:
廣東歌

Noun

 * 1) Cantopop song; pop song in Cantonese

title: 廣東歌


text:
pure customer

Noun

 * 1)  In interpreting, a member of an examination panel who assesses a candidate's performance in the target language with an unbiased viewpoint, i.e. independently of the original speech (either because they have not listened to it, or because they do not understand the source language).

Translations

 * French: consommateur objectif, consommateur pur

title: pure customer


text: 广东歌

title: 广东歌


text: диявола

title: диявола


text:
pokonywać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to defeat

title: pokonywać


text:
Sungkiang

Etymology
From the of , from before the modern palatalization of  to.

Proper noun

 * 1)  (a district and former county of Shanghai, China).
 * 2)  (a former province of China).
 * 1)  (a former province of China).
 * 1)  (a former province of China).
 * 1)  (a former province of China).
 * 1)  (a former province of China).
 * 1)  (a former province of China).

title: Sungkiang


text:
Talk:megahex

Undeletion request: megahex, megahexes
As at User talk:SemperBlotto
 * The term was properly attested with four citations (1977, 1980, 1992, and 2020)
 * Claim that it is a protologism is incorrect based on established usage of over 40 years
 * Instead of outright deletion, a request for verification or deletion could have been begun

Example:

Additional citations can be found at 1982, 1989, 2011, and so forth, although these Google Books previews do not show the exact megahex shape parameters. Searches on Archive.org for megahex and its plural form megahexes tend to have fewer hits for the unrealated comic Megahex. — Tcr25 (talk) 01:50, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * The examples are somewhat mention-like and the use of a space is inconsistent, but they are clearly uses. Undelete for now, it can always be RFV'd later if doubts remain. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  14:31, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Thank you. Are examples like this one better? Tcr25 (talk) 15:07, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, that one's excellent; of course " a unit can search it's [sic] own "megahex" or up to two "megahexes" away." is also a perfectly good attestation of use. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  16:38, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Undelete, per the above. Imetsia (talk) 15:14, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Comment: does the word have any uses that are not in-world? If not, then it would seem that WT:FICTION applies. — SGconlaw (talk) 18:32, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * It's a game mechanic used to group subdivisions of a map into a larger subsection for determining things like range or reach. It's also used in more than a single game system and more than one type of game (both war games and roleplaying games), so I don't think WT:FICTION applies. Basically, it's a specific arrangement of hexes (sense 3.1) Tcr25 (talk) 19:03, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * OK, thanks. I thought it was some kind of in-world fictional unit. — SGconlaw (talk) 19:09, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * The term megahex is familiar to me as an oral term going back well over a decade. It can be more than 7 hexes. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 22:45, 21 May 2021 (UTC)
 * The deleted entry included a secondary definition for a 19-hex megahex (as used in the game Chitin: I) and a mention (as trivia) of mega-megahexes (as used in The Fantasy Trip) for a megahex and the adjacent ring of megahexes (49 hexes in all). What other sizes are you familiar with? Tcr25 (talk) 03:09, 22 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't have the map handy, but the unpublished rules for an earlier version of the game refer to a 6 hex diameter megahex. The line must go down the middle of a hexrow, including center hex, 6 at distance 1, 12 at distance 2, and half of the 18 at distance 3 for a total of 28.  Undelete this. Vox Sciurorum (talk) 13:15, 28 May 2021 (UTC)
 * That sounds like an irregular polygon, so maybe an additional sense would need to be added. I also just ran across 1985: Deadly Northern Lights, which uses 61-hex megahexes for naval and air combat, and The Luzon Campaign, 1945 which uses "megahex" to refer to an irregular grouping of hexes in an otherwise regular hex grid. Assuming the entry is undeleted, I think some work on the definitions would need to be done. Tcr25 (talk) 14:34, 28 May 2021 (UTC)
 * That sounds like an irregular polygon, so maybe an additional sense would need to be added. I also just ran across 1985: Deadly Northern Lights, which uses 61-hex megahexes for naval and air combat, and The Luzon Campaign, 1945 which uses "megahex" to refer to an irregular grouping of hexes in an otherwise regular hex grid. Assuming the entry is undeleted, I think some work on the definitions would need to be done. Tcr25 (talk) 14:34, 28 May 2021 (UTC)

 * Seems legit. I would suggest restoring it and going through WT:RFV. Equinox ◑ 00:45, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

Undeleted by User:SemperBlotto. Thank you. Tcr25 (talk) 15:49, 29 May 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:megahex


text:
Module:inc-ash/dial/data/𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨟𐨁

local export = {}

export.list = { ["meaning"]			= "satisfaction", ["note"]			= "", ["Shahbazgarhi"]	= { "𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨟𐨁" }, ["Kalsi"]			= { "𑀧𑀺𑀢𑀺" }, ["Girnar"]			= { "𑀧𑀻𑀢𑀻" }, }

return export

title: Module:inc-ash/dial/data/𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨟𐨁


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baddjōn

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to prepare a bed
 * 2) to provide with a bed


text:
ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵡⵡⴰⵔⵜ

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) tripes, guts

title: ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵡⵡⴰⵔⵜ


text:
𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨟𐨁

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) satisfaction, joy

title: 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨟𐨁


text: Santinos

title: Santinos


text: Sarlos

title: Sarlos


text: 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑀺

title: 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑀺


text: 𑀧𑀻𑀢𑀻

title: 𑀧𑀻𑀢𑀻


text:
Rhoney

Etymology
Possibly an altered spelling of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Rhoney is the 35395th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 636 individuals. Rhoney is most common among White (84.43%) and Black/African American (13.84%) individuals.

title: Rhoney


text:
utpinad

Etymology
Originally past participle of now archaic.

Adjective

 * 1) agonized which has been tormented severely and for a long time

title: utpinad


text:
ⵏⵜⵜⴰ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Further etymology is unclear.

Pronoun

 * 1) he (third person masculine singular independent pronoun)

title: ⵏⵜⵜⴰ


text: Roselands

title: Roselands


text: Rhoneys

title: Rhoneys


text:
Lesestoff

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reading material

title: Lesestoff


text:
ljóslaus

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) without light, lightless

title: ljóslaus


text:
Prunier

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Prunier is the 35395th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 636 individuals. Prunier is most common among White (92.77%) individuals.

title: Prunier


text:
nhoongoo

Pronoun

 * 1)  your (singular),  thy

title: nhoongoo


text: cãshãrii

title: cãshãrii


text:
Rabadi

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Rabadi is the 35395th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 636 individuals. Rabadi is most common among White (85.53%) individuals.

title: Rabadi


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swandijan

Etymology
From, a causative formation to.

Verb

 * 1) to make disappear
 * 2) to squander, to waste


text:
leohtleas

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) without light, lightless

title: leohtleas


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swandijaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make disappear
 * 2)  to squander, to waste


text: Rabadis

title: Rabadis


text: Pruniers

title: Pruniers


text: toimenpidealoite

title: toimenpidealoite


text:
জই

Etymology
Inherited from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. In modern Bengali, completely replaced by the tatsama.

Conjunction

 * 1) if, when

title: জই


text:
McFaddin

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, McFaddin is the 29041st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 817 individuals. McFaddin is most common among White (81.76%) and Black/African American (11.26%) individuals.

title: McFaddin


text:
kansalaisaloite

Noun

 * 1)  citizens' initiative

title: kansalaisaloite


text:
بريت

Preposition

 * 1) outside

title: بريت


text:
جوات

Preposition

 * 1) inside

title: جوات


text:
Thesaurus:isoisä

Coordinate terms
("grandmother") ("grandfather") ("mother") ("brother") ("sister")

title: Thesaurus:isoisä


text:
midyi

Noun

 * 1) name

title: midyi


text:
Jigyasa

Etymology
.

title: Jigyasa


text: Category:Requests for expansion of etymologies in Kurtöp entries


text: Guglielmis

title: Guglielmis


text: McFaddins

title: McFaddins


text: 𒀕

title: 𒀕


text: korenko

title: korenko


text:
ngaidya

Pronoun

 * 1)  my

title: ngaidya


text:
ⵢ-

Etymology
From, from.

Pronoun

 * 1) he (third person masculine singular verb subject affix)

title: ⵢ-


text:
三角點

Noun

 * 1) triangulation station; trigonometric station

title: 三角點


text: 三角点

title: 三角点


text: utpinade

title: utpinade


text: utpinat

title: utpinat


text:
ཐེབ

Noun

 * 1) saliva

title: ཐེབ


text:
ⵉⵖⴼ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  head

title: ⵉⵖⴼ


text: hämndlystet

title: hämndlystet


text: hämndlystna

title: hämndlystna


text: hämndlystne

title: hämndlystne


text: 克克吐魯克

title: 克克吐魯克


text: kroppsarbetet

title: kroppsarbetet


text: kroppsarbeten

title: kroppsarbeten


text: kroppsarbetena

title: kroppsarbetena


text: kroppsarbetes

title: kroppsarbetes


text: ⵉⵅⴼ

title: ⵉⵅⴼ


text: kroppsarbetets

title: kroppsarbetets


text: 克克吐鲁克

title: 克克吐鲁克


text: kroppsarbetens

title: kroppsarbetens


text: kroppsarbetenas

title: kroppsarbetenas


text: tankearbetet

title: tankearbetet


text: tankearbeten

title: tankearbeten


text: tankearbetena

title: tankearbetena


text: tankearbetes

title: tankearbetes


text: tankearbetets

title: tankearbetets


text: tankearbetens

title: tankearbetens


text: tankearbetenas

title: tankearbetenas


text:
легший

Adjective

 * 1) lighter
 * 2) easier
 * 1) easier

title: легший


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2021/July 10

title: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2021/July 10


title: Template:R:xkz:Hyslop:2017


text: idéhistorien

title: idéhistorien


text: idéhistoriens

title: idéhistoriens


text: idéhistorias

title: idéhistorias


text:
кухонний

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  kitchen

title: кухонний


text:
Chișineu-Criș

Etymology
, derived from, compare the city of Chișinău in Moldova.

title: Chișineu-Criș


text:
Coșlariu Nou

Etymology
From +.

title: Coșlariu Nou


text:
Crevedia Mare

Etymology
From +.

title: Crevedia Mare


text:
Crevedia Mică

Etymology
From +.

title: Crevedia Mică


text:
Diosig

Etymology
, from.

title: Diosig


text:
Dobrinești

Etymology
From.

title: Dobrinești


text:
Giarmata-Vii

Etymology
From +.

title: Giarmata-Vii


text:
Giarmata

Etymology
, from.

title: Giarmata


text:
Miniș

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Miniș


text:
Monoroștia

Etymology
, from, dialectal form of.

title: Monoroștia


text:
Panduru

Etymology
From, definite form of.

title: Panduru


text:
Parhida

Etymology
, from.

title: Parhida


text:
Schitu Golești

Etymology
From +.

title: Schitu Golești


text:
Socodor

Etymology
, from.

title: Socodor


text:
Sântionlunca

Etymology
From.

title: Sântionlunca


text:
Sărmășel-Gară

Etymology
From +.

title: Sărmășel-Gară


text:
Vadu Negrilesei

Etymology
From +.

title: Vadu Negrilesei


text:
ⴰⵇⵕⵕⵓ

Noun

 * 1)  head

title: ⴰⵇⵕⵕⵓ


text:
Vaida

Etymology
, from, ultimately from.

title: Vaida


text:
Vărădia de Mureș

Etymology
From +  +.

title: Vărădia de Mureș


text:
ⴰⵇⵛⴰⵛ

Noun

 * 1)  head

title: ⴰⵇⵛⴰⵛ


text:
Vărădia

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Vărădia


text:
Șoimoș

Etymology
, from.

title: Șoimoș


text:
Șoimușu Mare

Etymology
From +.

title: Șoimușu Mare


text:
Șoimușu Mic

Etymology
From +.

title: Șoimușu Mic


text:
Șoldănești

Etymology
From

Translations

 * Romanian: Șoldănești
 * Russian: Шолдане́шты
 * Ukrainian: Шолдане́шти

Etymology
From.

title: Șoldănești


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buga

Etymology
From, of origin:

 * Vasmer, Georgiev: From . Cognate with 🇨🇬 and akin to 🇨🇬 whence 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.
 * W. Osten-Sacken: Reflecting an underlying, from , perhaps a nasalized biform of . Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, possibly further akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Usually met with scepticism by other Slavists, but note nonetheless regional 🇨🇬 - per Vasmer, likely a derivative of descendant 🇨🇬.

Unclear if related to either of 🇨🇬, dial. 🇨🇬 (seemingly cognate with 🇨🇬); 🇨🇬; or hydronym, whence Western Bug, Southern Bug.

Noun

 * 1) low riverbank
 * 2) wetland, slough, marsh per Georgiev (BER): originally sharp riparian bend where water subsides after flood
 * → drenching, grime, mold
 * → ooze, mudge, soft silt
 * → ooze, mudge, soft silt

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Serbian:, possibly
 * Serbian:, possibly
 * Serbian:, possibly
 * Serbian:, possibly

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/buga


text: mentalitetshistorien

title: mentalitetshistorien


text: mentalitetshistoriens

title: mentalitetshistoriens


text: mentalitetshistorias

title: mentalitetshistorias


text:
brott mot mänskligheten

Noun

 * 1) crime against humanity

title: brott mot mänskligheten


text:
Middle Bengali

Proper noun

 * 1) The ancestor of New Bengali, spoken from 1200 CE to 1800, that developed from Old Bengali.

title: Middle Bengali


text:
bugader

Noun

 * 1) washtub

Noun

 * 1) washer person who washes
 * 2) gossipmonger, gossip
 * 1) gossipmonger, gossip

title: bugader


text:
bugadera

Noun

 * 1) washerwoman
 * 2) gossipmonger, gossip
 * 1) gossipmonger, gossip

title: bugadera


text: bugaderes

title: bugaderes


text: bugaders

title: bugaders


text:
diaminodiphenyl

Noun

 * 1)  Two aminophenyl groups in a compound

title: diaminodiphenyl


text: Category:nl:Neighbourhoods in Gelderland, Netherlands


text:
Kanadamaður

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Canadian

title: Kanadamaður


text:
Cenaloș

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Cenaloș


text:
Chiraleu

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Chiraleu


text: Miklagårds

title: Miklagårds


text:
Fegernic

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Fegernic


text:
Fegernicu Nou

Etymology
From +.

title: Fegernicu Nou


text:
Hodoș

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Hodoș


text: Konstantinopels

title: Konstantinopels


text:
Niuved

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Niuved


text:
Suplac

Etymology
, from.

title: Suplac


text:
Suplacu de Barcău

Etymology
From +  +, from , from.

title: Suplacu de Barcău


text: Istanbuls

title: Istanbuls


text:
Suplacu de Tinca

Etymology
From +  +.

title: Suplacu de Tinca


text:
Uilac

Etymology
, from.

title: Uilac


text:
Uileacu de Beiuș

Etymology
From +  +.

title: Uileacu de Beiuș


text:
Uileacu de Criș

Etymology
From +  +.

title: Uileacu de Criș


text:
Uileacu de Munte

Etymology
From +  +.

title: Uileacu de Munte


text:
Uileacu Șimleului

Etymology
From +.

title: Uileacu Șimleului


text:
Varviz

Etymology
, from.

title: Varviz


text:
Vârvoru de Jos

Etymology
From +  +.

title: Vârvoru de Jos


text:
Oșorhei

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Oșorhei


text:
Oșorhel

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Oșorhel


text:
kambeðla

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stegosaur

title: kambeðla


text: Category:is:Dinosaurs

title: Category:is:Dinosaurs


text:
བྲེ

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) measuring cup mug for measuring grain
 * 2) A traditional unit of volume, equal to the volume of a measuring cup.

title: བྲེ


text:
planificação

Noun

 * 1) planning
 * 2) planarize (of a solid)

title: planificação


text: planificações

title: planificações


text:
sotilaskeittäjä

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  field cook

title: sotilaskeittäjä


text: 勠力同心

title: 勠力同心


text: Category:Proto-Norse a-stem nouns

title: Category:Proto-Norse a-stem nouns


text: 勠力一心

title: 勠力一心


text: Category:Proto-Norse nouns by inflection type


text:
人亡政息

Etymology
From the Doctrine of the Mean (《中庸》) in the :

Idiom

 * 1) a person in power dies or leaves office and his or her policies are abandoned

title: 人亡政息


text: Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-


text:
ཏི་ད་ལིང

Etymology
Partly from, whence also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) navel
 * 2) umbilical cord

title: ཏི་ད་ལིང


text: Template:gmq-rom

title: Template:gmq-rom


text: laukaz

title: laukaz


text: Category:Proto-Norse romanizations

title: Category:Proto-Norse romanizations


text: stainaz

title: stainaz


text:
ཕད

Verb

 * 1)  to be okay

title: ཕད


text: κανόνα

title: κανόνα


text:
wpieniać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to piss off, to upset
 * 2)  to get pissed off, to get upset
 * 1)  to get pissed off, to get upset

title: wpieniać


text:
wpienić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to piss off, to upset
 * 2)  to get pissed off, to get upset
 * 1)  to get pissed off, to get upset

title: wpienić


text:
དའུ

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) luck

title: དའུ


text:
គន់

Verb

 * 1) to watch, observe, examine, investigate

title: គន់


text: 外雙溪

title: 外雙溪


text: 外双溪

title: 外双溪


text:
belezha

Noun

 * 1)  beauty

title: belezha


text:
គរ

Verb

 * 1) to pile up, to stack up, to accumulate

title: គរ


text:
przylać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to add by pouring, to top up
 * 2)  to beat, to hit, to batter
 * 1)  to beat, to hit, to batter

title: przylać


text:
przylewać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to add by pouring, to top up
 * 2)  to beat, to hit, to batter
 * 1)  to beat, to hit, to batter

title: przylewać


text:
chamelon

Etymology
From (whence 🇨🇬) +.

Noun

 * 1) young camel

title: chamelon


text:
chamelet

Etymology
From (whence 🇨🇬) +.

Noun

 * 1) young camel

title: chamelet


text:
протизапальний

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) anti-inflammatory

title: протизапальний


text: Category:Ukrainian terms prefixed with проти-


text: Πᾶνα

title: Πᾶνα


text:
türelmét

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: türelmét


text:
türelmet

Etymology
From the stem of.

title: türelmet


text:
គាប់

Adjective

 * 1) to be appropriate, good, proper, fitting, suitable
 * 2) to be well-mannered
 * 3) to be pleased, satisfied

title: គាប់


text: Πανός

title: Πανός


text:
ihärdig

Etymology
sv. Arguably from. Arguably from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) tenacious
 * 2) diligent, industrious
 * 1) diligent, industrious

title: ihärdig


text:
ផ្គាប់

Verb

 * 1) to satisfy, to please someone

title: ផ្គាប់


text:
Talk:բոլոր

All has no meaning as an adjective except a dialectal one. You can't say "more all" normally and it's not an attribute. Whole is more like the adjective, but the subject word also has the meaning of all. User:Vahagn Petrosyan, English and Armenian terminology may differ, but the kind of tactic you use is doomed to spread misinterpretation. I think in English Wiki we should either use English terminology for parts of speech or use other words for them (or mention the difference everywhere, which is complicated). --GareginRA (talk) 16:00, 5 June 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't understand what a determiner is. Frankly, I don't understand parts of speech other than the noun and the verb. If you want to introduce this determiner thing, then please use the correct headword line, namely . --Vahag (talk) 17:11, 5 June 2021 (UTC)
 * , ok, actually, I didn't consider, that there is a distinct Armenian tradition for determining parts of speech, which doesn't fully correspond to the one used in English, and now I'm not sure which one should be applied here. But seeing all as a translation for an adjective is quite confusing, although it could theoretically be understood (considering we know that Armenian adjectives are not supposed to work like English adjectives). But anyway, even in Armenian dictionaries the first sense of բոլոր is provided as a pronoun.
 * Standard Armenian dictionaries tag it as դ. = դերանուն = pronoun. http://www.eanc.net/ tags it as an adjective. --Vahag (talk) 08:52, 7 June 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:բոլոր


text:
吃到飽

Noun

 * 1) all-you-can-eat; buffet
 * 2)  unlimited service plans, particularly for mobile Internet service
 * 1)  unlimited service plans, particularly for mobile Internet service
 * 1)  unlimited service plans, particularly for mobile Internet service

title: 吃到飽


text: ihärdigare

title: ihärdigare


text:
panurgique

Etymology
From, from the expression.

Adjective

 * 1) having the tendency  to follow the ideas of the group in which they live under all circumstances

title: panurgique


text:
surveiller comme le lait sur le feu

Etymology
Literal translation: "watch over like milk over the fire."

Verb

 * 1)  to watch like a hawk, to keep a close watch on, to keep a close eye on

title: surveiller comme le lait sur le feu


text: ihärdigast

title: ihärdigast


text: 吃到饱

title: 吃到饱


text: Πανί

title: Πανί


text: ihärdigaste

title: ihärdigaste


text: ihärdige

title: ihärdige


text: ihärdiga

title: ihärdiga


text: ihärdigt

title: ihärdigt


text:
Module:inc-mbn-translit

-- Transliteration for Middle Bengali

local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local match = mw.ustring.match

local char = { -- consonants ["ক"] = "k",	["খ"] = "kh",	["গ"] = "g",	["ঘ"] = "gh",	["ঙ"] = "ṅ", ["চ"] = "c",	["ছ"] = "ch",	["জ"] = "j",	["ঝ"] = "jh",	["ঞ"] = "ñ", ["ট"] = "ṭ",	["ঠ"] = "ṭh",	["ড"] = "ḍ",	["ঢ"] = "ḍh",	["ণ"] = "ṇ", ["ত"] = "t",	["থ"] = "th",	["দ"] = "d",	["ধ"] = "dh",	["ন"] = "n", ["প"] = "p",	["ফ"] = "ph",	["ব"] = "b",	["ভ"] = "bh",	["ম"] = "m", ["য"] = "j",	["র"] = "r",	["ল"] = "l", ["শ"] = "ś",	["ষ"] = "ṣ",	["স"] = "s",	["হ"] = "h", ["য়"] = "ẏ",	["ড়"] = "ṛ",	["ঢ়"] = "ṛh",

-- vowel diacritics ["ি"] = "i",	["ু"] = "u", ["ৃ"] = "ri",	["ে"] = "e",	["ো"] = "ō", ["া"] = "a",	["ী"] = "i",	["ূ"] = "u",	["ৈ"] = "ōi",	["ৌ"] = "ōu",

-- archaic vowel diacritics ["ৄ"] = "ri",	["ৢ"] = "li",	["ৣ"] = "li",

-- visarga ["ঃ"] = "ḥ",

-- vowel signs ["অ"] = "o", 	["ই"] = "i",	["উ"] = "u", ["ঋ"] = "ri",	["এ"] = "e",	["ও"] = "ō", ["আ"] = "a",	["ঈ"] = "i",	["ঊ"] = "u",	["ঐ"] = "ōi",	["ঔ"] = "ōu",

-- archaic vowel signs ["ৠ"] = "ri",	["ঌ"] = "li",	["ৡ"] = "li",

--virama ["্"] = "",

-- chandrabindu ["ঁ"] = "̃",	-- avagraha ['ঽ']='’', -- anusvara ["ং"] = "ṅ",

-- khandata, ["ৎ"] = "t",

-- numerals ["০"] = "0", ["১"] = "1", ["২"] = "2", ["৩"] = "3", ["৪"] = "4", 	["৫"] = "5", ["৬"] = "6", ["৭"] = "7", ["৮"] = "8", ["৯"] = "9",	-- punctuation ["।"] = ".", -- dãri }

local consonant, vowel, vowel_sign = "ক-হড়-য়", "oা-ৌ’", "অ-ঔ" local c = "[" .. consonant .. "]" local cc = "়?" .. c local v = "[" .. vowel .. vowel_sign .. "o]" local syncope_pattern = "(" .. v .. cc .. v .. cc .. ")o(" .. cc .. "ঁ?" .. v .. ")"

local function rev_string(text) local result, length = "", mw.ustring.len(text) for i = 1, length do result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(text, length - i + 1, length - i + 1) end return result end

function export.tr(text, lang, sc, override) text = gsub(text, "(" .. c .. ")ও", "%1্ও") text = gsub(text, "^(" .. c .. ")্ও", "%1ও")

text = gsub(text, "([কখগঘ])([গচছট-ধস])", "%1্%2") text = gsub(text, "^([কখগঘ])্([গচছট-ধস])", "%1%2") text = gsub(text, "([কখগঘ])্([ড়ঢ়])", "%1%2")

text = gsub(text, "কব", "ক্b") text = gsub(text, "^ক্b", "কb")

text = gsub(text, "(" .. c .. ")্(" .. c .. ")$", "%1্%2্")	text = gsub(text, "(" .. c .. ")্(" .. c .. ") ", "%1্%2্ ")

text = gsub(text, "([ট-ধ])([ক-ঘ])(" .. v .. ")", "%1্%2%3")	text = gsub(text, "^([ট-ধ])্([ক-ঘ])(" .. v .. ")", "%1%2%3")	text = gsub(text, " ^([ট-ধ])্([ক-ঘ])(" .. v .. ")", " %1%2%3")

text = gsub(text, "ন([চ-ঝট-ঢশ-হ])", "ন্%1") text = gsub(text, "^ন্([চ-ঝট-ঢশ-হ])", "ন%1") text = gsub(text, " ন্([চ-ঝট-ঢশ-হ])", " ন%1")

text = gsub(text, "প([ঙঞণনম])", "প্%1") text = gsub(text, "^প্([ঙঞণনম])", "প%1") text = gsub(text, "ফ([ঙঞণত-নমরল])", "ফ্%1") text = gsub(text, "^ফ্([ঙঞণত-নমরল])", "ফ%1")

text = gsub(text, "(" .. v .. ")ঞ(" .. v .. ")", "%1̃%2")

text = gsub(text, "(" .. c .. "়?)([" .. vowel .. "’?্]?)", function(a, b)		return a .. (b == "" and "o" or b) end) for word in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "[ঁ-৽o’]+") do		local orig_word = word word = rev_string(word) word = gsub(word, "^o(়?" .. c .. ")(ঁ?" .. v .. ")", "%1%2")		while match(word, syncope_pattern) do			word = gsub(word, syncope_pattern, "%1%2") end text = gsub(text, orig_word, rev_string(word)) end

text = gsub(text, "্ম", "ṃ") text = gsub(text, "্য", "y") text = gsub(text, "্ব", "v")

text = gsub(text, "িত$", "ito") text = gsub(text, "িত ", "ito ")

text = gsub(text, "ৃত$", "rito") text = gsub(text, "ৃত ", "rito ")

text = gsub(text, "ছিল$", "chilo") text = gsub(text, "ছিল ", "chilo ") text = gsub(text, ".[়’]?", char) text = gsub(text, ".", char)

local v_Latn = "[oaiueō]" local c_Latn = "[bcdḍghjklmṃnṇprsśṣtṭvẇyẏ]" local consonants_no_h = "[bcdgjklmnpsśtṭḍ]"

-- inherent vowel deletion text = gsub(text, "(".. v_Latn .. ")bo([bnp])(".. v_Latn .. ")", "%1b%2%3") text = gsub(text, "(".. v_Latn .. ")do([bp])(".. v_Latn .. ")", "%1d%2%3") text = gsub(text, "(".. v_Latn .. ")dho([bp])(".. v_Latn .. ")", "%1dh%2%3") text = gsub(text, "(".. v_Latn .. ")lo([bp])(".. v_Latn .. ")", "%1l%2%3") text = gsub(text, "(".. v_Latn .. ")mo([bkprṛ])(".. v_Latn .. ")", "%1m%2%3") text = gsub(text, "(".. v_Latn .. ")ro([bcghjpsś]h?)(".. v_Latn .. ")", "%1r%2%3") text = gsub(text, "goñjo$", "gonj") -- exceptional text = gsub(text, "goñjo ", "gonj ") -- exceptional

-- Cv	text = gsub(text, "([bgmr])v", "%1b") text = gsub(text, "hv", "hb") text = gsub(text, "udv", "udb") text = gsub(text, "ttv", "tt") text = gsub(text, "^sv", "ś") -- initial text = gsub(text, "([sś])v", "śś") -- medial

text = gsub(text, "^(" .. consonants_no_h .. "h?)v", "%1") -- initial text = gsub(text, "(" .. consonants_no_h .. ")v", "%1%1") -- medial text = gsub(text, "(" .. consonants_no_h .. ")hv", "%1%1h") -- medial_h

--ahb, ihb text = gsub(text, "ahb", "aōbh") text = gsub(text, "ihb", "iubh")

-- kṣ	text = gsub(text, "^kṣ", "kh") -- initial text = gsub(text, "kṣ", "kkh") -- medial text = gsub(text, "okkhṃ", "okkh") -- medial_m

-- sm text = gsub(text, "^([ṣs])ṃ(" .. v_Latn .. ")", "ś%2̃") -- initial text = gsub(text, "([ṣs])ṃ(" .. v_Latn .. ")", "śś%2̃") -- medial

-- tm	text = gsub(text, "^tṃ", "t") -- initial text = gsub(text, "tṃ", "tt") -- medial

text = gsub(text, "ṃ", "m") text = gsub(text, "ṣ", "ś")

-- rules for changing s to ś (applicable for native words only) text = gsub(text, "s(".. v_Latn .. ")$", "ś%1") text = gsub(text, "s(".. v_Latn .. ") ", "ś%1 ") text = gsub(text, "s([oō])", "ś%1") text = gsub(text, "os$", "oś") text = gsub(text, "os ", "oś ")

text = gsub(text, "śl", "sl") text = gsub(text, "śr", "sr") text = gsub(text, "sp", "śp") text = gsub(text, "^śp", "sp") text = gsub(text, " śp", " sp")

-- visarga deletion text = gsub(text, "ḥkh", "kkh")

-- jñ	text = gsub(text, "jñ", "gy")

text = gsub(text, "ñ", "n")

text = gsub(text, "nḍo$", "nḍ") text = gsub(text, "nḍo ", "nḍ ")

text = gsub(text, "rko$", "rk") text = gsub(text, "rko ", "rk ")

text = gsub(text, "(" .. v_Latn .. ")h$", "%1ho") text = gsub(text, "(" .. v_Latn .. ")h ", "%1ho ")

text = gsub(text, "([glś])aho$", "%1ah") text = gsub(text, "([glś])aho ", "%1ah ")

text = gsub(text, "ṇn", "ṇon") text = gsub(text, "ṇ", "n")

text = gsub(text, "^ek", "êk") text = gsub(text, "^oya", "ê") text = gsub(text, "^eya", "ê")

text = gsub(text, "^(" .. consonants_no_h .. "h?)ya", "%1ê") -- initial text = gsub(text, " (" .. consonants_no_h .. "h?)ya", " %1ê") -- initial text = gsub(text, "^hya", "hê") -- h_initial text = gsub(text, "gya", "ggê") -- g_medial text = gsub(text, "yal$", "êl") -- final_l

text = gsub(text, "yanḍ", "ênḍ")

-- Cy text = gsub(text, "^(" .. consonants_no_h .. "h?)y", "%1") -- initial text = gsub(text, "(" .. consonants_no_h .. ")y", "%1%1") -- medial text = gsub(text, "(" .. consonants_no_h .. ")hy", "%1%1h") -- medial_h text = gsub(text, "^hy", "jh") -- h_initial text = gsub(text, "hy", "jjh") -- h_medial text = gsub(text, "ry", "rj")

text = gsub(text, "ẏo([gklmn])([aeiīōuū])", "ẏ%1%2") text = gsub(text, "ẏoō", "ẏō") text = gsub(text, "oō$", "ō")

text = gsub(text, "([ei])ẏ([" .. consonant .. "])", "%1ẏo%2") text = gsub(text, "([ei])ẏ$", "%1ẏo")

text = gsub(text, "śṭh$", "śṭho")

text = gsub(text, "^([kg]h?)([dḍtṭ])", "%1o%2") text = gsub(text, "([au])b$", "%1bo") text = gsub(text, "([au])b ", "%1bo ")

text = gsub(text, "([tb]h?)ob$", "%1obo") -- exceptional text = gsub(text, "([tb]h?)ob ", "%1obo ") -- exceptional

text = gsub(text, "([au])bh$", "%1bho") text = gsub(text, "([au])bh ", "%1bho ") text = gsub(text, "^l([au])bho$", "l%1bh") text = gsub(text, "^l([au])bho ", "l%1bh ")

text = gsub(text, "lona$", "lna") text = gsub(text, "nola$", "nla")

text = gsub(text, "ōẏ", "ōẇ") text = gsub(text, "ō̃ẏ", "ō̃ẇ")

text = gsub(text, "oo", "o")

if match(text, "[ঁ-৽]") and mode ~= "debug" then return nil else return mw.ustring.toNFC(text) end end return export

title: Module:inc-mbn-translit


text:
podsycić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to fuel, to stoke
 * 2)  to fuel, to stoke, to stir
 * 3)  to build, to intensify

title: podsycić


text:
samhällskritisk

Etymology
🇰🇲. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sociocritical
 * 2) vital to society
 * 1) vital to society

title: samhällskritisk


text:
podsycać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to fuel, to stoke
 * 2)  to fuel, to stoke, to stir
 * 3)  to build, to intensify

title: podsycać


text: Module:inc-mbn-translit/documentation

title: Module:inc-mbn-translit/documentation


text:
金雞母

Noun

 * 1)  cash cow

title: 金雞母


text: 金鸡母

title: 金鸡母


text:
avoir de la bouteille

Etymology
. This term allegedly derived from a practice in which Romans would drink some of a bottle of wine on their birthday, storing away the rest. Thus the reference to age.

Verb

 * 1) to be experienced, to have experience with age

title: avoir de la bouteille


text:
adherability

Noun

 * 1) The condition of being adherable

title: adherability


text: auxskulti

title: auxskulti


text: Category:Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)


text:
extrahepatocyte

Adjective

 * 1) Outside of a hepatocyte

title: extrahepatocyte


text: Category:Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂-


text:
pancreaticoenteric

Adjective

 * 1) pancreatic and enteric

title: pancreaticoenteric


text:
pancreaticogastric

Etymology
From, reflecting New Latin : =.

Adjective

 * 1) pancreatic and gastric

title: pancreaticogastric


text: Category:Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂-


text: Category:Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (strike)


text:
hadrónico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  hadronic

title: hadrónico


text: hadrónica

title: hadrónica


text: hadrónicos

title: hadrónicos


text: hadrónicas

title: hadrónicas


text: hadrônico

title: hadrônico


text: hadrônica

title: hadrônica


text: hadrônicos

title: hadrônicos


text: hadrônicas

title: hadrônicas


text:
plectranthone

Noun

 * 1)  The diterpenoid [(1R,2S,4aR,8aR)-1-acetyloxy-8-methyl-6-oxo-2-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-4a-yl]methyl acetate; any isomer of this compound

title: plectranthone


text:
hadronização

Noun

 * 1)  hadronization

title: hadronização


text: hadronizações

title: hadronizações


text:
muónico

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  muonic

title: muónico


text: muónica

title: muónica


text: muónicos

title: muónicos


text: muónicas

title: muónicas


text: muônico

title: muônico


text: muônica

title: muônica


text: muônicos

title: muônicos


text: muônicas

title: muônicas


text:
saudinolide

Noun

 * 1)  The diterpenoid lactone (1S,3R,6S,9R,12S,13S,14R,15S)-1-(furan-3-yl)-13-hydroxy-6,12,14-trimethyl-2,4,10,16-tetraoxapentacyclo[11.3.1.03,15.06,15.09,14]heptadec-7-ene-5,11-dione

title: saudinolide


text:
Talk:街

gāi
en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ssupingkai#Etymology says: "Borrowed from Mandarin 四平街 (Sìpíngjiē), using the dialectal pronunciation gāi for 街." This location is in Jilin, not Chengdu. Does/did dialectal Mandarin in Manchuria have gāi? It seems to (or something similar). If it does, should gāi be added as a Hanyu Pinyin under Mandarin in zh-pron here? May not be able to resolved today. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 16:37, 5 June 2021 (UTC)
 * It should not be under zh-pron because it is neither standard Mandarin nor Beijing Mandarin. Using pinyin gāi to represent the sound may therefore be inappropriate; perhaps it should be written as instead, even though people online may use gāi to represent this common dialectal pronunciation. That said, the gāi pronunciation is pretty common across Mandarin lects as you can see in the section "dialectal data", and many Northeast Mandarin dialects have it. RcAlex36 (talk) 16:52, 5 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Thought: Reflecting on "even though people online may use gāi to represent this common dialectal pronunciation"-- that quote raises my suspicions that there's nothing wrong with the way RcAlex has written that etymology, and that we SHOULD add it as a Hanyu Pinyin under Stan Mandarin.-- Wiktionary is descriptive not prescriptive --Geographyinitiative (talk) 17:01, 5 June 2021 (UTC)
 * It's still dialectal (at least perceived as such) and not a feature of Standard Mandarin, and we do not include dialectal Mandarin pronunciations (except Beijing dialect which we allow. If we do gāi for 街, we may also have to do hái for 鞋. Variants that we include in should be features of Standard Mandarin. RcAlex36 (talk) 17:18, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:街


text:
trouwdag

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) The wedding day, date when a couple weds each other, starting marriage.

title: trouwdag


text:
colisor

Noun

 * 1) collider any of several forms of particle accelerator in which two opposing beams of particles collide

title: colisor


text: colisores

title: colisores


text:
xenopolymerase

Noun

 * 1)  A DNA polymerase that originated in a different organism.

title: xenopolymerase


text:
ញេច

Verb

 * 1) to crush / squeeze / pop with the fingernail

title: ញេច


text:
schrikachtig

Etymology
Compound of.

Adjective

 * 1) anxious, jittery, prone to fear and being startled.

title: schrikachtig


text:
hidrodinâmico

Adjective

 * 1) hydrodynamic

title: hidrodinâmico


text: hidrodinâmicas

title: hidrodinâmicas


text: hidrodinâmicos

title: hidrodinâmicos


text:
hidrodinâmica

Noun

 * 1)  hydrodynamics

title: hidrodinâmica


text:
Module talk:inc-mbn-translit

, the module is not working; have I done anything wrong? ·~  dictátor · mundꟾ  16:51, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Added it to Module:languages/datax. Could you add testcases so that we know if it is working as expected? Kutchkutch (talk) 17:59, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

title: Module talk:inc-mbn-translit


text:
Taxile

Proper noun

 * , b. 1815
 * , b. 1815

title: Taxile


text:
arsinh

Noun

 * 1)  The area hyperbolic sine function, i.e., the inverse hyperbolic sine function.

title: arsinh


text:
arcosh

Noun

 * 1)  The area hyperbolic cosine function, i.e., the inverse hyperbolic cosine function.

title: arcosh


text: gluônico

title: gluônico


text: gluônica

title: gluônica


text: gluônicos

title: gluônicos


text: gluônicas

title: gluônicas


text:
Delord

Etymology
. Most prevalent in Dordogne.

Proper noun

 * , b. 1815
 * , b. 1815

title: Delord


text:
artanh

Noun

 * 1)  The area hyperbolic tangent function, i.e., the inverse hyperbolic tangent function.

title: artanh


text:
arcoth

Noun

 * 1)  The area hyperbolic cotangent function, i.e., the inverse hyperbolic cotangent function.

title: arcoth


text:
glucónico

Adjective

 * 1)  gluconic

Adjective

 * 1)   gluconic

title: glucónico


text: glucónicos

title: glucónicos


text: glucónicas

title: glucónicas


text:
Delort

Etymology
. Most prevalent in Cantal.

title: Delort


text: glucónica

title: glucónica


text:
arsech

Noun

 * 1)  The area hyperbolic secant function, i.e., the inverse hyperbolic secant function.

title: arsech


text:
glucônico

Adjective

 * 1)  gluconic

title: glucônico


text:
dienstencheque

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  type of voucher, to pay for a limited range of services at home, such as domestic cleaning or gardening, notably with a public subsidy.

title: dienstencheque


text:
balzak

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A scrotum, a ballsack.
 * 2) A pouch in a billiard - or pool table
 * 1) A pouch in a billiard - or pool table
 * 1) A pouch in a billiard - or pool table
 * 1) A pouch in a billiard - or pool table

Usage notes

 * Unlike the analogous term in English, balzak does not belong to a vulgar register and is considered appropriate for medical use.

title: balzak


text:
Delors

Etymology
. Most prevalent in Corrèze.

title: Delors


text: fermiônico

title: fermiônico


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swankijan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cause to swing, to waver


text: fermiônica

title: fermiônica


text: fermiônicos

title: fermiônicos


text: fermiônicas

title: fermiônicas


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swankijaną

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to cause to swing, to waver


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/paʀigi

Etymology

 * Proto-Western-Malayo-Polynesian: *paʀigi (Blust, 2008)

Noun

 * 1) ditch; well artificially enclosed catchment for water

Descendants

 * Celebic:
 * Wotu–Wolio:
 * Greater Barito:
 * East Barito:
 * Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:
 * Gorontalo–Mongondow:
 * Sangiric: *paʀigi
 * South Mindanao:
 * Gorontalo–Mongondow:
 * Sangiric: *paʀigi
 * South Mindanao:
 * Gorontalo–Mongondow:
 * Sangiric: *paʀigi
 * South Mindanao:
 * Gorontalo–Mongondow:
 * Sangiric: *paʀigi
 * South Mindanao:
 * Gorontalo–Mongondow:
 * Sangiric: *paʀigi
 * South Mindanao:
 * Sangiric: *paʀigi
 * South Mindanao:
 * South Mindanao:


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2021/July 9

title: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2021/July 9


text:
pharyngeal plexus

Noun

 * 1)  A plexus formed by branches of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and sympathetic nerves supplying the muscles and mucous membrane of the pharynx and adjoining parts.

title: pharyngeal plexus


text:
ցանք

Etymology
From, the plural of.

Noun

 * 1) sowing
 * 2) crops and the land that have been sown

title: ցանք


text: ցանքս

title: ցանքս


text:
oscylować

Etymology
+, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to oscillate

title: oscylować


text:
rozjątrzyć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to suppurate, to inflame
 * 2)  to irritate, to anger, to provoke
 * 3)  to suppurate, to fester
 * 4)  to become irritated, to get angry
 * 1)  to suppurate, to fester
 * 2)  to become irritated, to get angry

title: rozjątrzyć


text:
ⵙⵍ

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to hear

title: ⵙⵍ


text:
pterygopalatine fossa

Noun

 * 1)  A small triangular space beneath the apex of the orbit that is bounded above by the sphenoid bone and the orbital process of the palatine bone, in front by the maxilla, medially by the palatine bone, and behind by the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone and that contains among other structures the pterygopalatine ganglion.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 翼顎窩

title: pterygopalatine fossa


text:
rozjątrzać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to suppurate, to inflame
 * 2)  to irritate, to anger, to provoke
 * 3)  to suppurate, to fester
 * 4)  to be irritated, to be angry
 * 1)  to suppurate, to fester
 * 2)  to be irritated, to be angry

title: rozjątrzać


text: תשלימו

title: תשלימו


text:
Talk:გდება

Should there be a set of categories for verbs/verbal nouns by verb root (in this case, the root is -გდ-)? I think it would be efficient to have a way of sorting verbs by likeness in etymology. The same could apply for other roots like -რბ-, -წერ-, etc. Dragonman9001 (talk) 17:39, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:გდება


text:
ܝܗܘܕܐ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Judah, Judas
 * 2) * Peshitta, Luke 22:3:
 * "syc"

- ܥܠ ܗܘܐ ܕܝܢ ܣܛܢܐ ܒܝܗܘܕܐ ܕܡܬܩܪܐ ܣܟܪܝܘܛܐ. ܕܐܝܬ݂ܘܗܝ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܬܪܥܣܪ.

title: ܝܗܘܕܐ


text:
zaognić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to inflame, to irritate
 * 2)  to exacerbate, to aggravate
 * 3)  to become inflamed, to begin festering
 * 4)  to intensify, to be exacerbated
 * 1)  to intensify, to be exacerbated

title: zaognić


text: pterygopalatine ganglia

title: pterygopalatine ganglia


text:
zaogniać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to inflame, to irritate
 * 2)  to exacerbate, to aggravate
 * 3)  to be inflamed, to fester
 * 4)  to intensify, to be exacerbated
 * 1)  to intensify, to be exacerbated

title: zaogniać


text:
ցան

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sowing
 * 2) something that is sown, scattered or spread
 * 3)  rash
 * 4)  uncollected cow dung in the fields
 * 5)  dung, manure
 * 6)  large inedible pieces of chaff left behind by farm animals

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sowing

Adjective

 * 1) scattered, disseminated, spread

title: ցան


text:
ܐܒܪܗܡ

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Abraham
 * 2) * Genesis 17:5:
 * "aii"

- ܘܠܹܐ ܦܵܝܹܫ ܩܸܪܝܵܐ ܡܸܢ݇ܕܪܹܫ݇ ܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂ ܐܲܒ݂ܪܵܡ، ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܫܸܡܘܼܟ݂ ܐܲܒ݂ܪܵܗܵܡ؛ ܣܵܒܵܒ ܕܒܵܒܵܐ ܒܘܼܫܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܕܛܵܝܸܦܹ̈ܐ ܩܵܡ ܡܲܬܒ݂ܸܢܘܼܟ݂.

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Abraham
 * 2) * Peshitta, Genesis 17:5:
 * "syc"

- ܘܠܐ ܢܬܩܪܐ ܬܘܒ ܫܡܟ ܐܒܪܡ: ܐܠܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܫܡܟ ܐܒܪܗܡ: ܡܛܠ ܕܐܒܐ ܠܣܘܓܐܐ ܕܥܡܡ̈ܐ ܝܗܒܬܟ.

title: ܐܒܪܗܡ


text:
គ្រុន

Verb

 * 1) to have a fever

Noun

 * 1) fever

title: គ្រុន


text:
odłam

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) large splinter
 * 2) faction, splinter, breakaway

title: odłam


text:
ܐܝܣܚܩ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Isaac
 * 2) * Genesis 21:4:
 * "aii"

- ܘܓܙܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܲܒ݂ܪܵܗܵܡ ܠܐܝܼܣܚܵܩ ܒܪܘܿܢܘܼܗܝ ܒܲܪ ܬܡܲܢܝܵܐ ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ، ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܕܦܘܼܩܝܼܕ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܹܗ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ.

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Isaac
 * 2) * Peshitta, Genesis 21:4:
 * "syc"

- ܘܓܙܪ ܐܒܪܗܡ ܠܐܝܣܚܩ ܒܪܗ ܒܪ ܬܡܢܝܐ ܝܘ̈ܡܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܦܩܕܗ ܐܠܗܐ.

title: ܐܝܣܚܩ


text:
tête de mule

Noun

 * 1)  stubborn person, pigheaded person

title: tête de mule


text:
odłamek

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) splinter, shard, sliver, chip
 * 2) piece of shrapnel

title: odłamek


text:
Citations:impesanteur

 * 2021, Frédéric Potet, Le blob, étrange animal domestique et objet d’études scientifiques, (4 June 2021);
 * Cet organisme unicellulaire sans cerveau mais doté d’intelligence va rejoindre la Station spatiale internationale pour des expériences en impesanteur.

title: Citations:impesanteur


text:
ܐܝܫܝ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Jesse
 * 2) * Peshitta, 1 Samuel 16:3:
 * "syc"

- ܘܩܪܝ ܠܐܝܫܝ ܠܕܒܚܐ: ܘܐܢܐ ܐܚܘܝܟ ܡܕܡ ܕܬܥܒܕ. ܘܡܫܘܚ ܠܝ ܠܡ̇ܢ ܕܐܡܪ ܠܟ.

title: ܐܝܫܝ


text:
c'est pas demain la veille

Phrase

 * 1)  that'll be the day! don't hold your breath!

Usage notes

 * Followed by a subordinate clause introduced by : ce n'est pas demain la veille que X, meaning “X is not gonna happen in a hurry / any time soon!”

title: c'est pas demain la veille


text: ce n'est pas demain la veille

title: ce n'est pas demain la veille


text:
odłamać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to break off
 * 2)  to break off

title: odłamać


title: Template:R:xcl:Meillet:1898


text:
odłamywać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to break off
 * 2)  to break off

title: odłamywać


text:
Sinim

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Proper noun

 * 1) place mentioned in the Bible
 * 2) * First Nephi 21:12, Book of Mormon:
 * And then, O house of Israel, behold, these shall come from far; and lo, these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim.
 * And then, O house of Israel, behold, these shall come from far; and lo, these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 希尼
 * Japanese: ㇱニン

title: Sinim


text:
Citations:blob

 * 2017, Nathaniel Herzberg, Le blob, cet étrange génie visqueux, ni plante, ni animal, ni champignon, (19 June 2017);
 * Ce mouton à cinq pattes, chimère inclassable et défi à nos connaissances, porte un nom : Physarum polycephalum. Trop compliqué ? Alors, faites comme Audrey Dussutour, chercheuse au Centre de recherche sur la cognition animale (CNRS, Toulouse), et appelez-le « blob ». Un hommage rendu par la biologiste à un film d’horreur américain du même nom, réalisé en 1958, avec un jeune débutant nommé Steve McQueen. Une créature visqueuse tombée du ciel s’y nourrissait des humains qu’elle absorbait et résistait à toutes les tentatives d’éradication.

title: Citations:blob


text:
pterygopalatinus

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  pterygopalatine

title: pterygopalatinus


text: Category:en:Stony corals

title: Category:en:Stony corals


text: Category:Stony corals

title: Category:Stony corals


text:
Dussutour

Etymology
. Most prevalent in Dordogne.

Proper noun

 * , b. 1977
 * , b. 1977

title: Dussutour


text:
pterygoid process

Noun

 * 1)  Each of a pair of projections extending downward from each side of the sphenoid bone in humans and other mammals.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish: siipihaarake
 * French:
 * Japanese:
 * Spanish:

title: pterygoid process


text:
Citations:Dussutour

 * 2017, Nathaniel Herzberg, Le blob, cet étrange génie visqueux, ni plante, ni animal, ni champignon, (19 June 2017);
 * Ce mouton à cinq pattes, chimère inclassable et défi à nos connaissances, porte un nom : Physarum polycephalum. Trop compliqué ? Alors, faites comme Audrey Dussutour, chercheuse au Centre de recherche sur la cognition animale (CNRS, Toulouse), et appelez-le « blob ».

title: Citations:Dussutour


text:
Template:R:sux:ePSD2

“” in ePSD2

title: Template:R:sux:ePSD2


text: ՍՄԿԿ

title: ՍՄԿԿ


text: השלמתם

title: השלמתם


text: Floxes

title: Floxes


text:
ménage à moi

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Masturbation or an act of masturbation, especially by a woman.
 * 2) * 2020 April 16, Lucy Jones, The Independent.
 * "en"
 * "en"

- Wever’s character, aroused by the situation, goes to the train bathroom for a quick, no-nonsense menage a moi.

title: ménage à moi


text: השלמנו

title: השלמנו


text: השלמתן

title: השלמתן


title: Template:R:xcl:Hübschmann:1899


text: תשלימי

title: תשלימי


text: משלימה

title: משלימה


text: נשלים

title: נשלים


text:
Talk:ménage à moi

 * I've never heard that in French, and I don't know how I would insert it in a sentence. PUC – 18:20, 5 June 2021 (UTC)
 * There are a few hits for, often probably with a different meaning or perhaps due to scan errors. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  18:24, 5 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, of course, but these are literal uses: "my own household" or "my own cleaning". And those uses are precisely the reason why I have trouble imagining ménage à moi being used as a single syntactic unit with an idiomatic sense. That said, I've found something. I only have access to a small preview, though, so I can't judge. PUC – 18:35, 5 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Right. Do you think that the French literal use should be mentioned in the etymology as a possible influence? ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  09:59, 6 June 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:ménage à moi


text: תשלמנה

title: תשלמנה


text: אשלים

title: אשלים


text: השלמתי

title: השלמתי


text: משלימים

title: משלימים


text: השלימה

title: השלימה


text: השלמת

title: השלמת


text: ישלימו

title: ישלימו


text: תשלים

title: תשלים


text: ישלים

title: ישלים


text: משלימות

title: משלימות


text:
ইন্দিয়া

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) India

title: ইন্দিয়া


text: working vocabularies

title: working vocabularies


text:
կոնգրես

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) congress a large international formal gathering or assembly
 * 2) congress a legislative body

title: կոնգրես


text:
ܡܢܫܐ

Etymology 1
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Manasseh, Manasses
 * 2) * Numbers 1:35:
 * "aii"

- ܡܸܢܝܵܢܵܝܗܝ ܕܫܲܒ݂ܛܵܐ ܕܡܢܲܫܹܐ، ܬܠܵܬܝܼ ܘܬܪܹܝ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܬܪܲܝܡܵܐܐ.

Etymology 2
Causitive of ; compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to make forget
 * 2)  to forget
 * 1)  to forget

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Manasseh, Manasses
 * 2) * Peshitta, Numbers 1:35:
 * "syc"

- ܡܢܝܢܗܘܢ ܕܫܒܛܐ ܕܡܢܫܐ: ܬܠܬܝܢ ܘܬܪܝܢ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܘܡܐܬܝܢ.

title: ܡܢܫܐ


text:
𒉎𒄷

Noun

 * 1) a ni bird

title: 𒉎𒄷


text:
ܝܘܫܝܐ

Etymology
From, see.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Josiah, Josias
 * 2) * Peshitta, 2 Kings 21:26:
 * "syc"

- ܘܩܒܪܘܗܝ ܒܩܒܪܗ ܒܓܢܬ ܓܙܐ. ܘܐܡܠܟ ܝܘܫܝܐ ܒܪܗ ܒܬܪܗ.

title: ܝܘܫܝܐ


text:
ܝܥܩܘܒ

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Jacob, James
 * 2) * Peshitta, Genesis 25:27:
 * "syc"

- ܘܪܒܘ ܛܠܝ̈ܐ: ܘܗܘܐ ܥܣܘ ܓܒܪܐ ܝܕܥ ܨܝܕܐ ܓܒܪܐ ܕܒܪܐ: ܘܝܥܩܘܒ ܓܒܪ ܬܡܝܡ ܘܥܡܪ ܒܡܫܟܢܐ.

title: ܝܥܩܘܒ


text:
Citations:bitcoineur

 * 2021, Sevin Rey-Sahin, « Il a suffi d’un tweet d’Elon Musk pour tout faire capoter » : journal d’une apprentie bitcoineuse, (4 June 2021);
 * C’est ce jour-là, un jeudi vers 18 heures, que tout a basculé. Le téléphone sonne. Un journal me commande une petite pige sur cette étrange tribu des bitcoineurs.

title: Citations:bitcoineur


text:
Citations:sulfureux

 * 2021, Sevin Rey-Sahin, « Il a suffi d’un tweet d’Elon Musk pour tout faire capoter » : journal d’une apprentie bitcoineuse, (4 June 2021);
 * Le téléphone sonne. Un journal me commande une petite pige sur cette étrange tribu des bitcoineurs. A ce moment précis, je ne connais de la monnaie numérique que la réputation sulfureuse synonyme de trafic de drogue, de terrorisme et de blanchiment d’argent.

title: Citations:sulfureux


text:
ułamać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to break off
 * 2)  to break off
 * 1)  to break off

title: ułamać


text:
ułamywać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to break off
 * 2)  to break off
 * 1)  to break off

title: ułamywać


text:
archaeophyta

Etymology
From.

title: archaeophyta


text:
załamek

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fold, crease
 * 2)  wave on an electrocardiogram
 * 1)  wave on an electrocardiogram

title: załamek


text:
User talk:Calimzu

Templates
Hi, please don't remove rfdef.--Tibidibi (talk) 19:04, 5 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Also, the "see also" header at the top is only for characters that look similar to each other, or have some other kind of intimate relationship to each other as characters (e.g. Simplified and Traditional Chinese). But they aren't for e.g. a hanja and its Korean reading, or a kanji and its on'yomi in kana. So this edit was appropriate but the one on 千 was not. Thanks, and sorry for the reverts!--Tibidibi (talk) 20:01, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

I am sorry for doing that on 千. Calimzu (talk) 19:32, 6 June 2021 (UTC)

I have a new edit on 千 too. Calimzu (talk) 19:34, 6 June 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:Calimzu


text:
bitcoineur

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bitcoin  trader

title: bitcoineur


text: RAIMs

title: RAIMs


text: לפניו

title: לפניו


text: リアタイ

title: リアタイ


text:
Aleșd

Etymology
, from.

title: Aleșd


text:
Apateu

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Apateu


text:
Apatiu

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Apatiu


text:
Băiceni

Etymology
From.

title: Băiceni


text:
Bărăștii Hațegului

Etymology
From +.

title: Bărăștii Hațegului


text:
Cheresig

Etymology
, from.

title: Cheresig


text:
Chișirid

Etymology
, from.

title: Chișirid


text:
Cihei

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Cihei


text:
Căuașd

Etymology
, from.

title: Căuașd


text:
Gurbediu

Etymology
, from.

title: Gurbediu


text:
Ianoșda

Etymology
, from.

title: Ianoșda


text:
Ineu

Etymology
.

title: Ineu


text:
Leș

Etymology
, from.

title: Leș


text:
Marțihaz

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Marțihaz


text:
Mierlău

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Mierlău


text:
Miersig

Etymology
, from.

title: Miersig


text:
Nojorid

Etymology
, from.

title: Nojorid


text:
بوژق

Etymology
From or from a related Slavic language.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Christmas

title: بوژق


text:
Ostroveni

Etymology
From, plural of , from.

title: Ostroveni


text:
Palota

Etymology
, from.

title: Palota


text:
Seleuș

Etymology
, from.

title: Seleuș


text:
Sititelec

Etymology
, from.

title: Sititelec


text:
Tămașda

Etymology
, from.

title: Tămașda


text:
Tămășeni

Etymology
From, from.

title: Tămășeni


text:
Urvind

Etymology
, from.

title: Urvind


text:
𒄑𒆪

Noun

 * 1) stick
 * 2) mace, weapon, arms
 * 3) pestle

title: 𒄑𒆪


text:
odprysk

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) splinter, sliver, chip

title: odprysk


text:
اسیرجی

Etymology
, the first part from.

Noun

 * 1) slave dealer

title: اسیرجی


text:
اسیرلك

Noun

 * 1) captivity as a prisoner of war
 * 2) slavery

title: اسیرلك