text:
Module:Swadesh/data/shi

local m = {} m[1] = m[2] = {{term = "kyyi"}, {term = "kmmi"}} m[3] = {{term = "ntta"}, {term = "nttat"}} m[4] = {{term = "nkkʷni"}, {term = "nkkʷnti"}} m[5] = {{term = "kʷnni"}, {term = "kʷnninti"}} m[6] = {{term = "nttni"}, {term = "nttnti"}} m[7] = {{term = "ɣad"}, {term = "ad"}} m[8] = {{term = "ɣan"}, {term = "an"}} m[9] = m[10] = m[11] = m[12] = m[13] = m[14] = m[15] = {{term = "manik"}, {term = "mamnk"}} m[16] = m[17] = {{term = "akkʷ"}, {term = "kullu"}} m[18] = {{term = "kada"}, {term = "mnnaw"}} m[19] = m[20] = m[21] = {{term = "wayyaḍ"}, {term = "tayyaḍ"}} m[22] = m[23] = m[24] = m[25] = m[26] = m[27] = m[28] = {{term = "uɣzif"}, {term = "iɣzzif"}} m[29] = m[30] = {{term = "iṭṭubz"}, {term = "iḍni"}} m[31] = m[32] = m[33] = m[34] = m[35] = {{term = "icḍaḍ"}, {term = "isdid"}} m[36] = m[37] = m[38] = m[39] = m[40] = {{term = "tamɣart"}, {term = "lahl"}} m[41] = m[42] = {{term = "inna"}, {term = "immi"}} m[43] = m[44] = {{term = "lbhimt"}, {term = "lhwaych"}} m[45] = m[46] = m[47] = m[48] = m[49] = {{term = "alkmaḍ"}, {term = "ablinka"}} m[50] = {{term = "tawkka"}, {term = "tabxxuyt"}} m[51] = m[52] = m[53] = m[54] = m[55] = m[56] = m[57] = m[58] = {{term = "tifrkkit"}, {term = "ifrkki"}} m[59] = m[60] = {{term = "tuga"}, {term = "afar"}} m[61] = {{term = "ccriṭṭ"}, {term = "izikr"}} m[62] = m[63] = m[64] = m[65] = m[66] = m[67] = m[68] = m[69] = {{term = "acṭṭab"}, {term = "acwwaḍ"}} m[70] = m[71] = {{term = "azzar"}, {term = "ajaffa"}} m[72] = m[73] = m[74] = m[75] = m[76] = m[77] = m[78] = m[79] = m[80] = {{term = "abaklla"}, {term = "aḍar"}, {term = "tiqqrt"}} m[81] = m[82] = m[83] = m[84] = m[85] = {{term = "aḥlig"}, {term = "adis"}, {term = "ahbbuḍ"}, {term = "aḥrur"}} m[86] = {{term = "ibaɛlal"}, {term = "ilawan"}, {term = "irawdan"}} m[87] = {{term = "iggi umggrḍ"}, {term = "amggrḍ"}} m[88] = {{term = "tiɣraḍ"}, {term = "timzaḍin"}} m[89] = m[90] = m[91] = m[92] = m[93] = {{term = "c"}, {term = "ic"}, {term = "ctta"}} m[94] = m[95] = m[96] = m[97] = m[98] = m[99] = m[100] = m[101] = {{term = "ẓr"}, {term = "mnid"}, {term = "smuqql"}} m[102] = {{term = "slla"}, {term = "slla"}} m[103] = m[104] = m[105] = m[106] = m[107] = m[108] = {{term = "sul"}, {term = "ddr"}} m[109] = m[110] = m[111] = m[112] = m[113] = m[114] = m[115] = m[116] = m[117] = m[118] = m[119] = m[120] = m[121] = m[122] = {{term = "ackd"}, {term = "actt"}, {term = "aywad"}} m[123] = m[124] = m[125] = m[126] = m[127] = m[128] = m[129] = {{term = "amẓ"}, {term = "zzga"}} m[130] = m[131] = m[132] = m[133] = m[134] = m[135] = m[136] = m[137] = {{term = "ass"}, {term = "krs"}} m[138] = m[139] = m[140] = m[141] = m[142] = m[143] = m[144] = m[145] = m[146] = m[147] = m[148] = m[149] = m[150] = m[151] = m[152] = m[153] = m[154] = m[155] = m[156] = m[157] = m[158] = m[159] = m[160] = m[161] = m[162] = m[163] = m[164] = m[165] = m[166] = m[167] = {{term = "lɛfit"}, {term = "takat"}} m[168] = m[169] = m[170] = m[171] = {{term = "amadl"}, {term = "adrar"}} m[172] = m[173] = m[174] = m[175] = {{term = "umlil"}, {term = "acumlil"}} m[176] = {{term = "axḍri"}, {term = "asggan"}} m[177] = m[178] = m[179] = m[180] = m[181] = m[182] = m[183] = m[184] = m[185] = m[186] = m[187] = m[188] = m[189] = m[190] = m[191] = m[192] = m[193] = m[194] = m[195] = m[196] = m[197] = m[198] = m[199] = m[200] = m[201] = m[202] = m[203] = m[204] = m[205] = m[206] = m[207] = return m

title: Module:Swadesh/data/shi


text:
Module:Swadesh/data/tzm

local m = {} m[1] = m[2] = {{term = "ⴽⴳⴳ", notes = "masculine"}, {term = "ⴽⵎⵎ", notes = "feminine"}} m[3] = {{term = "ⵏⵜⵜⴰ", notes = "masculine"}, {term = "ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ", notes = "feminine"}} m[4] = m[5] = {{term = "ⴽⵓⵏⵏⵉ", notes = "masculine"}, {term = "ⴽⵏⵉⵏⵜⵉ", notes = "feminine"}} m[6] = {{term = "ⵏⵉⵀⵏⵉ", notes = "masculine"}, {term = "ⵏⵉⵀⵏⵜⵉ", notes = "feminine"}} m[7] = {{term = "ⵡⴰⴷ", notes = "masculine"}, {term = "ⵜⴰⴷ", notes = "feminine"}, {term = "ⴰⵢⴰⴷ", notes = "neuter"}} m[8] = {{term = "ⵡⴰⵏ", notes = "masculine"}, {term = "ⵜⴰⵏ", notes = "feminine"}, {term = "ⴰⵢⵉⵏ", notes = "neuter"}} m[9] = m[10] = m[11] = m[12] = m[13] = m[14] = {{term = "ⵎⵉⵍⵎⵉ"}, {term = "ⵎⴰⵏⵜⵓⵔ"}} m[15] = m[16] = m[17] = {{term = "ⵇⴰⵃ"}, {term = "ⴽⵓⵍ"}} m[18] = {{term = "ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ"}, {term = "ⴳⴳⵉⴷⵉ"}} m[19] = m[20] = {{term = "ⵉⵎⵉⴽ"}, {term = "ⵛⵡⵉⵢ"}} m[21] = {{term = "ⵢⴰⴹⵏ"}, {term = "ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ"}} m[22] = {{term = "ⵢⵓⵏ"}, {term = "ⵢⵓⵜ", notes = "feminine"}} m[23] = {{term = "ⵙⵉⵏ"}, {term = "ⵙⵏⴰⵜ", notes = "feminine"}} m[24] = m[25] = {{term = "ⴽⴽⵓⵥ"}, {term = "ⵔⴱⵄⴰ"}} m[26] = {{term = "ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ"}, {term = "ⵅⵎⵙⴰ"}} m[27] = {{term = "ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ"}, {term = "ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ"}} m[28] = m[29] = {{term = "ⴼⵍⵉⵢ"}, {term = "ⵡⵙⵄ"}} m[30] = m[31] = {{term = "ⵥⵥⴰⴳ"}, {term = "ⵙⵜⵉⵍ"}} m[32] = m[33] = {{term = "ⴰⵛⵟⵟⵡⴰⵏ"}, {term = "ⴳⵣⵉⵍ"}} m[34] = m[35] = m[36] = m[37] = m[38] = m[39] = {{term = "ⵍⵄⵉⵍ"}, {term = "ⴰⵔⴱⴰ"}, {term = "ⵉⵛⵉⵔⵔⵉ"}} m[40] = m[41] = m[42] = m[43] = --m[44] m[45] = m[46] = m[47] = m[48] = m[49] = m[50] = m[51] = {{term = "ⴰⵙⴽⵍⵓ"}, {term = "ⴰⵅⵍⵉⵊⵊ"}} m[52] = m[53] = {{term = "ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵓⵛⵜ"}, {term = "ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵉⵜⵜ"}} m[54] = m[55] = {{term = "ⵉⴼⵙⴰⵏ"}, {term = "ⵣⵣⵔⵔⵉⵄⵜ"}, {term = "ⴰⵎⵓⴷ"}} m[56] = {{term = "ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵉⵇⵜ"}, {term = "ⵉⴼⵔ"}} m[57] = m[58] = m[59] = m[60] = m[61] = {{term = "ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵏ"}, {term = "ⵉⵣⵉⴽⵔ"}, {term = "ⴰⴳⴰⵜⵓ"}} m[62] = {{term = "ⴰⴳⵯⵍⵉⵎ"}, {term = "ⴰⵀⵉⵜⵓⵔ"}, {term = "ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ"}} m[63] = m[64] = m[65] = m[66] = {{term = "ⵉⵎⵙ"}, {term = "ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵏⵜ"}} m[67] = m[68] = m[69] = m[70] = m[71] = m[72] = {{term = "ⵉⵖⴼ"}, {term = "ⴰⵇⵕⵕⵓ"}, {term = "ⴰⵇⵛⴰⵛ"}} m[73] = m[74] = m[75] = {{term = "ⵜⵉⴳⵏⵣⴰⵔ"}, {term = "ⴰⵏⵣⴰⵔ"}} m[76] = {{term = "ⴰⵇⵎⵓ"}, {term = "ⵉⵎⵉ"}} m[77] = {{term = "ⵓⵅⵙ"}, {term = "ⵜⵓⵖⵎⵙⵜ"}, {term = "ⵓⴳⵍ"}} m[78] = m[79] = {{term = "ⴰⵛⵛⵔ"}, {term = "ⵉⵙⴽⵔ"}, {term = "ⴰⵅⴱⴰⵛ"}} m[80] = m[81] = m[82] = m[83] = m[84] = m[85] = {{term = "ⴰⵄⴷⴷⵉⵙ"}, {term = "ⴰⴷⵉⵙ"}} m[86] = {{term = "ⵉⵙⵕⵎⴰⵏ"}, {term = "ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵡⵡⴰⵔⵜ"}} m[87] = {{term = "ⵃⵏⵢⵉ"}, {term = "ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴹ"}} m[88] = m[89] = {{term = "ⴰⴱⵓⴱⴱⵓ"}, {term = "ⵉⴼⴼ"}} m[90] = m[91] = m[92] = m[93] = m[94] = {{term = "ⵛⵛ"}, {term = "ⵇⵇⵙ"}} m[95] = m[96] = m[97] = m[98] = m[99] = m[100] = m[101] = m[102] = m[103] = m[104] = m[105] = m[106] = m[107] = m[108] = m[109] = m[110] = m[111] = m[112] = m[113] = m[114] = m[115] = {{term = "ⵙⵜⵖ"}, {term = "ⵟⵟⵉⵇⵙ"}} m[116] = m[117] = m[118] = m[119] = m[120] = m[121] = m[122] = {{term = "ⴰⵙ"}, {term = "ⴷⴷⵓ ⴷ"}} m[123] = m[124] = m[125] = {{term = "ⴱⴷⴷ"}, {term = "ⵏⴽⵔ"}} m[126] = m[127] = {{term = "ⴹⵔ"}, {term = "ⵜⵜⵓⵜⵜⵢ"}} m[128] = m[129] = {{term = "ⵟⵟⴼ"}, {term = "ⴰⵎⵥ"}} m[130] = {{term = "ⵥⵎ"}, {term = "ⵥⵉⵢⵔ"}} m[131] = m[132] = m[133] = m[134] = {{term = "ⵏⵣⵖ"}, {term = "ⵍⴷⵉ"}} m[135] = {{term = "ⵜⵃⵉ"}, {term = "ⴷⴼⵄ"}} m[136] = m[137] = {{term = "ⴰⵙⵙ"}, {term = "ⵇⵇⵏ"}, {term = "ⴽⵔⵙ"}, {term = "ⴽⵔⴼ"}} m[138] = m[139] = m[140] = m[141] = {{term = "ⵉⵔⵉⵔ"}, {term = "ⵉⵏⵉ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ"}} m[142] = {{term = "ⵓⵔⴰⵔ"}, {term = "ⵀⴷⵔ"}, {term = "ⵍⵄⴱ"}} m[143] = m[144] = {{term = "ⴰⵣⵣⵍ"}, {term = "ⵙⵓⴷⴷⵎ"}, {term = "ⵏⴳⵉ"}, {term = "ⵔⵡⵍ"}} m[145] = {{term = "ⴳⵔⵙ"}, {term = "ⵊⵎⵎⴷ"}} m[146] = m[147] = m[148] = m[149] = m[150] = m[151] = m[152] = m[153] = m[154] = m[155] = m[156] = {{term = "ⴰⵥⵔⵓ", notes = "collective noun"}, {term = "ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵉ"}} m[157] = {{term = "ⴰⵍⵅⵉⵅ"}, {term = "ⵔⵔⵎⵍⴰ"}} m[158] = m[159] = m[160] = m[161] = m[162] = m[163] = {{term = "ⴰⵣⵡⵓ"}, {term = "ⴰⵖⵔⴱⵉ"}} m[164] = m[165] = {{term = "ⵉⵡⵔⵉ"}, {term = "ⴰⴳⵯⵔⵉⵙ"}, {term = "ⴰⴳⵔⵉⵙ"}} m[166] = m[167] = {{term = "ⴰⴼⴰ"}, {term = "ⵍⵄⴰⴼⵉⵜ"}} m[168] = m[169] = {{term = "ⵖⵓⵙ", notes = "intransitive"}, {term = "ⵙⵙⵖⵓⵙ", notes = "transitive"}, {term = "ⴽⵎⴹ"}} m[170] = m[171] = m[172] = m[173] = m[174] = m[175] = {{term = "ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ"}, {term = "ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ"}} m[176] = {{term = "ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ"}, {term = "ⴰⴱⵅⵅⵓⵛ"}} m[177] = m[178] = m[179] = m[180] = {{term = "ⵃⵎⵓ"}, {term = "ⵔⵖ"}} m[181] = m[182] = m[183] = m[184] = m[185] = {{term = "ⵉⵥⵉⵍ"}, {term = "ⵖⵓⴷⵓ"}} m[186] = {{term = "ⴳⴰⵔ"}, {term = "ⵅⵅⵓ"}, {term = "ⵓⵔⵉⵃⵍⵉⵏ"}} m[187] = m[188] = {{term = "ⵔⴽⵓ"}, {term = "ⵓⵎⵓⵎ", notes = "very dirty"}, {term = "ⵡⵙⵅ"}} m[189] = {{term = "ⵏⵎ"}, {term = "ⵙⴳⴳⵎ"}} m[190] = m[191] = m[192] = m[193] = m[194] = {{term = "ⴱⵣⵢ"}, {term = "ⵎⵎⵖ"}} m[195] = {{term = "ⵇⵇⴰⵔ"}, {term = "ⵣⵡⵓ"}} m[196] = {{term = "ⵙⵜⵉⵜⵜ"}, {term = "ⵙⵃⵓ"}, {term = "ⵍⵃⵇⵇ"}} m[197] = {{term = "ⴷ", notes = "verb complement"}, {term = "ⵇⵔⵔⴱ"}} m[198] = m[199] = m[200] = m[201] = {{term = "ⵖⵔ"}, {term = "ⵢ"}} m[202] = {{term = "ⵢ"}, {term = "ⴷⵢ"}} m[203] = m[204] = m[205] = m[206] = m[207] = return m

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Module:Swadesh/data/tzm


text:
veľkohubosť

Noun

 * 1) boastfulness

title: veľkohubosť


text:
Module:Swadesh/data/cnu

local m = {} m[1] = m[2] = {{term = "cek"}, {term = "cekinţin"}, {term = "cem"}, {term = "cemminţin"}} m[3] = {{term = "neţa"}, {term = "neţan"}} m[4] = m[5] = {{term = "kennim"}, {term = "kennimţ"}} m[6] = {{term = "nahnin"}, {term = "nahninţ"}} m[7] = m[8] = m[9] = {{term = "awra"}, {term = "ḍa"}} m[10] = m[11] = m[12] = m[13] = m[14] = m[15] = m[16] = m[17] = m[18] = m[19] = m[20] = m[21] = m[22] = m[23] = m[24] = m[25] = m[26] = m[27] = m[28] = m[29] = m[30] = m[31] = m[32] = {{term = "amekdud"}, {term = "amezyan"}} m[33] = m[34] = m[35] = m[36] = m[37] = m[38] = m[39] = {{term = "arrac"}, {term = "aḥzaw"}} m[40] = m[41] = m[42] = m[43] = m[44] = m[45] = m[46] = m[47] = m[48] = m[49] = m[50] = m[51] = m[52] = m[53] = m[54] = m[55] = m[56] = m[57] = m[58] = m[59] = m[60] = m[61] = m[62] = m[63] = m[64] = m[65] = m[66] = m[67] = m[68] = m[69] = m[70] = m[71] = m[72] = m[73] = m[74] = m[75] = m[76] = m[77] = m[78] = m[79] = m[80] = m[81] = m[82] = m[83] = m[84] = m[85] = m[86] = m[87] = m[88] = m[89] = m[90] = m[91] = m[92] = m[93] = m[94] = m[95] = m[96] = m[97] = m[98] = m[99] = m[100] = m[101] = m[102] = m[103] = m[104] = m[105] = m[106] = m[107] = m[108] = m[109] = m[110] = m[111] = m[112] = m[113] = m[114] = m[115] = m[116] = m[117] = m[118] = m[119] = m[120] = m[121] = m[122] = m[123] = m[124] = m[125] = m[126] = m[127] = m[128] = m[129] = m[130] = m[131] = m[132] = m[133] = m[134] = m[135] = m[136] = m[137] = m[138] = m[139] = m[140] = m[141] = m[142] = m[143] = m[144] = m[145] = m[146] = m[147] = m[148] = m[149] = m[150] = m[151] = m[152] = m[153] = m[154] = m[155] = m[156] = m[157] = m[158] = m[159] = m[160] = m[161] = m[162] = m[163] = m[164] = {{term = "aḍfel"}, {term = "hamačemţ"}} m[165] = m[166] = m[167] = m[168] = m[169] = m[170] = m[171] = m[172] = m[173] = m[174] = m[175] = m[176] = m[177] = m[178] = {{term = "ass"}, {term = "azil"}} m[179] = m[180] = m[181] = m[182] = m[183] = , m[184] = m[185] = m[186] = m[187] = m[188] = m[189] = m[190] = m[191] = m[192] = m[193] = m[194] = m[195] = m[196] = {{term = "xxxxx"}, {term = "xxxxx"}} m[197] = m[198] = m[199] = m[200] = m[201] = {{term = "ɣer"}, {term = "ɣ"}} m[202] = {{term = "deg"}, {term = "di"}, {term = "eg"}} m[203] = {{term = "akid"}, {term = "d"}} m[204] = m[205] = {{term = "ma"}, {term = "kagella"}, {term = "lukan"}} m[206] = m[207] = return m

title: Module:Swadesh/data/cnu


text:
Module:Swadesh/data/rif

local m = {} m[1] = m[2] = {{term = "cekk", notes = "masculine"}, {term = "cemm", notes = "feminine"}} m[3] = {{term = "netta", notes = "masculine"}, {term = "nettat", notes = "feminine"}} m[4] = m[5] = {{term = "kenniw", notes = "masculine"}, {term = "kennint", notes = "feminine"}} m[6] = {{term = "nihni", notes = "masculine"}, {term = "nihenti", notes = "feminine"}} m[7] = {{term = "wa", notes = "masculine"}, {term ="ta", notes = "feminine"}, {term ="aya", notes = "neuter"}} m[8] = {{term = "win", notes = "masculine"}, {term = "tin",notes = "feminine"}, {term ="ayin", notes = "neuter"}} m[9] = m[10] = m[11] = m[12] = m[13] = m[14] = m[15] = {{term = "mamec"},{term = "muk"}} m[16] = m[17] = m[18] = m[19] = m[20] = m[21] = {{term = "nneɣni"}, {term = "nniḍen"}} m[22] = {{term = "ijjen", notes = "masculine"}, {term = "icten", notes = "feminine"}} m[23] = m[24] = m[25] = m[26] = m[27] = m[28] = m[29] = m[30] = m[31] = m[32] = m[33] = m[34] = m[35] = m[36] = {{term = "tamɣart"}, {term = "tameṭṭut"}} m[37] = m[38] = {{term = "aryaz"}, {term = "amdan"}} m[39] = {{term = "aḥenjir"}, {term = "rbeẓẓ"}} m[40] = m[41] = m[42] = m[43] = m[44] = m[45] = m[46] = m[47] = {{term = "aydi"}, {term = "aqzin"}, {term = "aheggar"}} m[48] = m[49] = {{term = "fiɣar"}, {term = "tarefsa"}} m[50] = {{term = "akeccaw"},{term = "adan n tmurt"}} m[51] = {{term = "ssejart"}, {term = "asecřu"}} m[52] = {{term = "řɣabet"}, {term = "taɣent"}} m[53] = {{term = "akeccuḍ"}, {term = "aɛekkaz"}, {term = "taɣarct"}} m[54] = m[55] = m[56] = m[57] = m[58] = m[59] = {{term = "nnwar"},{term = "tanewatc"}} m[60] = m[61] = m[62] = m[63] = {{term = "aysum"}, {term = "aksum"}} m[64] = m[65] = m[66] = m[67] = m[68] = m[69] = m[70] = m[71] = m[72] = m[73] = m[74] = m[75] = {{term = "tinzar"},{term = "anzar"}} m[76] = {{term = "aqemmum"},{term = "imi"}} m[77] = m[78] = m[79] = m[80] = m[81] = m[82] = m[83] = m[84] = m[85] = m[86] = m[87] = m[88] = m[89] = {{term = "admar"}, {term = "abbic"}} m[90] = m[91] = m[92] = m[93] = m[94] = {{term = "ɣezz"}, {term = "zɛef"}} m[95] = m[96] = m[97] = {{term = "arr"}, {term = "ɛuqq"}} m[98] = m[99] = m[100] = m[101] = {{term = "ẓar"},{term = "wařa"}} m[102] = m[103] = m[104] = {{term = "xemmem"}, {term = "pinsar"}, {term = "tɣir"}} m[105] = m[106] = m[107] = m[108] = m[109] = {{term = "mmet"}, {term = "nnuṛi"}} m[110] = m[111] = m[112] = m[113] = {{term = "wwet"}, {term = "ssqer"}} m[114] = {{term = "qess"}, {term = "fri"}} m[115] = m[116] = {{term = "wwet s rmus"}, {term = "pikar"}} m[117] = m[118] = m[119] = {{term = "fdeḥ"}, {term = "ɛum"}} m[120] = {{term = "ḍu"}, {term = "farfar"}} m[121] = m[122] = m[123] = m[124] = m[125] = m[126] = m[127] = m[128] = m[129] = m[130] = m[131] = {{term = "nḥed"}, {term = "ḥekk"}} m[132] = {{term = "ssiad"}, {term = "ssrir"}} m[133] = m[134] = {{term = "jbed"}, {term = "jaṛṛ"}} m[135] = m[136] = {{term = "nḍar"}, {term = "seyyeb"}, {term = "ḥri"}} m[137] = {{term = "qqen"}, {term = "cedd"}, {term = "carf"}} m[138] = m[139] = m[140] = m[141] = m[142] = m[143] = m[144] = m[145] = {{term = "jars"}, {term = "jmed"}} m[146] = m[147] = {{term = "tfuyt"},{term = "tfušt"}} m[148] = m[149] = m[150] = m[151] = m[152] = m[153] = m[154] = m[155] = m[156] = m[157] = m[158] = m[159] = m[160] = m[161] = m[162] = m[163] = {{term = "aḍu"},{term = "asemmiḍ"}} m[164] = m[165] = m[166] = m[167] = m[168] = m[169] = {{term = "arɣ"},{term = "ssḥarq"}, {term = "cmeḍ"}} m[170] = m[171] = m[172] = m[173] = {{term = "azegzaw"},{term = "arrbiɛi"}} m[174] = m[175] = m[176] = m[177] = m[178] = {{term = "nnhar"},{term = "ass"}} m[179] = m[180] = m[181] = m[182] = m[183] = m[184] = m[185] = m[186] = m[187] = m[188] = m[189] = m[190] = m[191] = m[192] = m[193] = m[194] = m[195] = m[196] = m[197] = m[198] = m[199] = m[200] = m[201] = m[202] = m[203] = m[204] = m[205] = m[206] = m[207] = return m

title: Module:Swadesh/data/rif


text:
Module:Swadesh/data/taq

local m = {} return m

title: Module:Swadesh/data/taq


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ap

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ap


text:
Module:Swadesh/data/ttq

local m = {} return m

title: Module:Swadesh/data/ttq


text:
vierohodnosť

Noun

 * 1) credibility, reliability

title: vierohodnosť


text: infektionsverstärkende

title: infektionsverstärkende


text: infektionsverstärkende Antikörper

title: infektionsverstärkende Antikörper


text:
vinohradníctvo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) viticulture

title: vinohradníctvo


text:
vorkoholizmus

Noun

 * 1) workaholism

title: vorkoholizmus


text: infektionsverstärkenden Antikörpers

title: infektionsverstärkenden Antikörpers


text: infektionsverstärkenden

title: infektionsverstärkenden


text:
vulkanológia

Noun

 * 1) volcanology

title: vulkanológia


text:
vydavateľstvo

Noun

 * 1) publisher, publishing house

title: vydavateľstvo


text:
prepariĝi

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to prepare oneself; to become prepared

title: prepariĝi


text: Dalrymples

title: Dalrymples


text:
szwabka

Etymology
From.

title: szwabka


text:
zámožnosť

Noun

 * 1) wealthiness, affluence

title: zámožnosť


text:
žartovnosť

Noun

 * 1) playfulness

title: žartovnosť


text:
-지

Etymology 1
Palatalized from earlier, short for. Compare 🇨🇬, which has the most conservative form of this morpheme; 🇨🇬 may also be a non-shortened form of, via 🇨🇬.

Sentence-final use appears in the eighteenth century, arising from an omission of the second fact in colloquial speech.

Suffix

 * 1) right?;
 * 1) right?;
 * 1) right?;
 * 1) right?;
 * 1) right?;
 * 1) right?;
 * 1) right?;
 * 1) right?;
 * 1) right?;
 * 1) right?;

Usage notes

 * The first fact is often given further emphatic force through the construction, as in one of the examples above.

Etymology 2
From, plausibly from  + ; compare , of similar use in long negation and incorporating the accusative marker. Apparently a Middle Korean innovation; and  were used in Old Korean long negation.

Nam Pung-hyeon notes that Middle Korean and  apparently correspond to Old Korean  and.

Usage notes
In long negation, a clause is negated with the verbs, , or. The verb or adjective of the negated clause takes the suffix, which transforms the verb or adjective into the direct subject or object of the negating verb. Therefore, the verb negated via long negation can take or. Such case markers add a more emphatic nuance to the negation.

Long negation has a more formal connotation than the adverbial negators and. Compare:

Certain terms or expressions have a strong, sometimes obligatory, preference for one negation type or another. For example, adjectives derived from are almost always negated by long negation, as are inherently negative verbs such as  and.

The adverbs negate only the verb or adjective, whereas long negation negates the entire embedded clause. While this difference is often not semantically meaningful, it can also lead to contrasting meanings, such as when the particle is involved:

In the first case, only the verb is negated. In the latter, the entire clause is negated.

For negative imperatives, long negation with is the only possibility, as no corresponding adverb exists.

Etymology 3
From, from  +.

title: -지


text:
živočíšnosť

Noun

 * 1) animality

title: živočíšnosť


text:
zoženštenosť

Noun

 * 1) effeminacy, effeminateness

title: zoženštenosť


text:
szwabski

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  German
 * 2)  Swabia

title: szwabski


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/apka

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/apka


text:
Rhymes:Polish/apka

Orthography

 * -apka

title: Rhymes:Polish/apka


text:
zverolekárstvo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) veterinary medicine

title: zverolekárstvo


text: ਸਸਤਿਆਂ

title: ਸਸਤਿਆਂ


text:
veterinárstvo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) veterinary medicine

title: veterinárstvo


text:
Rhymes:Polish/apskʲi

Orthography

 * -apski, -abski

title: Rhymes:Polish/apskʲi


text: Category:Slovak terms derived from Dzongkha


text: ਸਸਤੀ

title: ਸਸਤੀ


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔʐɛ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔʐɛ


text:
орто

Etymology
From. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) middle

Etymology
From. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) middle

Etymology
From. See the entries above for other Turkic cognates. Also related with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) middle, central
 * 2) mediocre, middling

Noun

 * 1) middle, center

title: орто


text: ਸਸਤੀਆਂ

title: ਸਸਤੀਆਂ


text: Category:Punjabi adjective forms

title: Category:Punjabi adjective forms


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/welwô

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) one who robs or plunders; robber, plunderer

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/welwô


text: ਮਹਿੰਗੇ

title: ਮਹਿੰਗੇ


text: ਮਹਿੰਗਿਆਂ

title: ਮਹਿੰਗਿਆਂ


text: ਮਹਿੰਗੀ

title: ਮਹਿੰਗੀ


text: ਮਹਿੰਗੀਆਂ

title: ਮਹਿੰਗੀਆਂ


text:
Szwabia

Etymology
, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Swabia

title: Szwabia


text:
Clews

Etymology
Reduced form of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Clews is the 78316th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 244 individuals. Clews is most common among White (95.08%) individuals.

title: Clews


text:
antimicroglia

Adjective

 * 1) That disrupts microglia

title: antimicroglia


text:
balometer

Noun

 * 1) A device that measures the flow of air within a system of ducts

title: balometer


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotъka

Etymology 1
Originally a diminutive form of.

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  pulley, roll
 * 1)  pulley, roll

Descendants
undefined
 * South Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kotъka


text: balometers

title: balometers


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čiāk

Etymology
Compared to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) time, measure
 * 2) precisely, exactly

Descendants

 * Oghur:
 * Common Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Common Turkic:
 * Common Turkic:

 * Oghuz:
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čiāk


text: desinusoiding

title: desinusoiding


text:
dichobunoid

Noun

 * 1)  Any extinct mammal in the superfamily

title: dichobunoid


text:
одын

Etymology
A derivation from, whence also. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) firewood

title: одын


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫda

Etymology
From, perhaps originally meaning “one on which to put on (fishing lure, bait)”, normally interpreted as derivative of ( + ). Akin to 🇨🇬,.

Alternative hypotheses conjure possible descent from (per Mladenov) or from  (per Meillet), initially meaning “something flexible, bendable, crooked”. Perhaps cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fishing rod

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫda


text: dichobunoids

title: dichobunoids


text:
Faktur

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  invoice
 * 2)  compositional structure
 * 1)  compositional structure

title: Faktur


text: Fakturen

title: Fakturen


text:
kauçuk

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) rubber (material)
 * 2)  rubber tree, Ficus elastica

title: kauçuk


text: Faktura

title: Faktura


text:
eggstring

Alternative forms

 * egg string

Noun

 * 1) A string of eggs produced by amphibians such as the midwife toad.

title: eggstring


text: eggstrings

title: eggstrings


text: Template:RQ:R. F. Burton Arabian Nights

title: Template:RQ:R. F. Burton Arabian Nights


text:
epipolythiodioxopiperazine

Noun

 * 1)  Any of a group of cytotoxic metabolites of some fungi

title: epipolythiodioxopiperazine


text: epipolythiodioxopiperazines

title: epipolythiodioxopiperazines


text:
extracanalicular

Adjective

 * 1) External to a canaliculus

title: extracanalicular


text:
fruitspike

Noun

 * 1)  An inflorescence of fruit in the form of a spike

title: fruitspike


text: fruitspikes

title: fruitspikes


text: Raineys

title: Raineys


text:
hemopathic

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to a hemopathy

title: hemopathic


text:
দিনকণা

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nightjar
 * 2) a kind of wasp
 * 3) someone who's unable to see in daylight
 * 4) someone who's lacking in judgement

Classifier
Male = -টো, female = -জনী. For humans, the respectful classifier for males is -জন and for all genders it's -গৰাকী.

title: দিনকণা


text:
robić w konia

Etymology
lit. 'to make into [a] horse'.

Verb

 * 1)  to deceive, to trick

title: robić w konia


text:
чегертки

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) locust

title: чегертки


text:
Faktotum

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  factotum

title: Faktotum


text:
multicorrelated

Adjective

 * 1) correlated in multiple ways

Related terms

 * multicorrelation

title: multicorrelated


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtъka

Etymology
Originally a diminutive form of, perhaps extending back to. Cognate with 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) duck

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtъka


text:
magnetyzować

Etymology
+.

Verb

 * 1)  to magnetise
 * 2)  to mesmerise
 * 1)  to mesmerise

title: magnetyzować


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtica

Etymology
Originally a diminutive form of. Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) duck

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtica


text:
Asquith

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Asquith is the 38850th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 568 individuals. Asquith is most common among White (90.85%) individuals.

title: Asquith


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtę

Etymology
Originally a diminutive form of.

Noun

 * 1) duckling

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtę


text:
জেওৰা

Noun

 * 1) fence

title: জেওৰা


text:
protoceratine

Noun

 * 1) Any fossil protoceratid of the subfamily
 * 1) Any fossil protoceratid of the subfamily

title: protoceratine


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɨt͡ʂnɨ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɨt͡ʂnɨ


text: protoceratines

title: protoceratines


text:
сингулярлық

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  singularity

title: сингулярлық


text:
revegetator

Noun

 * 1) Any material used in revegetation

title: revegetator


text: revegetators

title: revegetators


text: romiplastin

title: romiplastin


text: Clewses

title: Clewses


text:
transnitrosating

Adjective

 * 1)  That brings about a transnitrosation reaction

title: transnitrosating


text:
herba plana

Etymology
lit. 'flat herb'.

Noun

 * 1) cat's ear any of various flowering plants in the genus
 * 2) baby's tears

title: herba plana


text: Category:ca:Nettle family plants

title: Category:ca:Nettle family plants


text:
символдық

Etymology
. From.

Adjective

 * 1) symbolic

title: символдық


text: Asquiths

title: Asquiths


text:
ortiga morta

Noun

 * 1) deadnettle

title: ortiga morta


text:
Askwith

Etymology
From +.

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Askwith is the 13094th most common surname in England, belonging to 420 individuals.

title: Askwith


text: Askwiths

title: Askwiths


title: Template:R:orv:izb1073


text: Category:en:Ghost towns in Maine, USA

title: Category:en:Ghost towns in Maine, USA


text:
маърифатшиносӣ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) epistemology

title: маърифатшиносӣ


text:
motywacja

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) motivation
 * 2) motivation
 * 1) motivation

title: motywacja


text:
estríjol

Etymology
From with a change of termination.

Noun

 * 1) currycomb

title: estríjol


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jämedä

Etymology
From earlier, derived from with the suffix.

Adjective

 * 1) stiff, sturdy
 * 2) thick
 * 3) coarse

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

From (+ ):
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jämedä


text:
килиса

Etymology
From a Turkic language, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) church

title: килиса


text:
Template:R:orv:izb1073/documentation

Parameters

 * 1 Text part
 * 2 Line
 * 3 Leaf (if back side, add 0.5)

title: Template:R:orv:izb1073/documentation


text:
килс

Etymology
From a Turkic language, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) church

title: килс


text:
kaem

Etymology
Phonetic respelling of the initialism.

Noun

 * 1)  machine gun, MG

title: kaem


text:
Konduite

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  conduct

title: Konduite


text:
morella roquera

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) pellitory of the wall,
 * 2) pellitory of the wall,
 * 1) pellitory of the wall,

title: morella roquera


text: Conduite

title: Conduite


text:
Talk:Altay

Ala-Tau
unclear to me what the relationship between these terms might be --Geographyinitiative (talk) 17:22, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Altay


text: 抄手兒

title: 抄手兒


text: Category:ks:Watercraft

title: Category:ks:Watercraft


text:
Template:RQ:R. F. Burton Arabian Nights/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote 's work A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night (1st edition, 1885–1888, 16 volumes). It can be used to create a link to online versions of the work at the Internet Archive:

For more information on the life and works of Richard Francis Burton, see Burtoniana.org.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

Examples

 * Main nights
 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

 * Supplemental nights
 * Wikitext:
 * Result:


text: 抄手儿

title: 抄手儿


text:
бовар

Noun

 * 1) belief

title: бовар


text: 餛飩兒

title: 餛飩兒


text: 馄饨儿

title: 馄饨儿


text: Туркманистон

title: Туркманистон


text:
crag martin

Noun

 * 1) Any of four species of passerine birds in the  genus of the swallow family, including the Eurasian crag martin  and the.

Translations

 * Catalan: roquerol

title: crag martin


text:
roquerol

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a crag martin, especially the Eurasian crag martin

title: roquerol


text: Булғористон

title: Булғористон


text:
Talk:肩甲骨

Etymology
, anyone else I've missed -- can any of you tell if this term was in use in Chinese prior to 1872? My Japanese sources don't mention anything about a Chinese borrowing, whereas the term's date of first appearance in Japanese is suggestive of either a repurposing of an older Chinese term of different sense, or possibly of a new coinage in Japanese.

Curious as to your insights. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 17:46, 17 August 2021 (UTC)
 * I found a cite here in a text from the Tang period (if 肩甲骨 is to be taken as one word): here. ---> Tooironic (talk) 22:52, 17 August 2021 (UTC)
 * , thank you! That works for me, as an attestation of this string occurring in a Chinese source before 1872.  In terms of sense, my Chinese isn't good enough to tell if this instance of 肩甲骨 means  specifically, or just  more generally.  Do you have any views on that?  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:29, 18 August 2021 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure. It may not be defined that specifically. Zdic defines the term as 人体胸背部最上部外侧的骨头，左右各一，略作三角形. 肩胛骨、锁骨和肱骨构成肩关节. 也叫胛骨、琵琶骨. ---> Tooironic (talk) 00:37, 18 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:肩甲骨


text:
gedachte-experiment

Etymology
From, probably a calque.

Noun

 * 1) thought experiment

title: gedachte-experiment


text: gedachte-experimenten

title: gedachte-experimenten


text: Ингилистон

title: Ингилистон


text:
三軍可奪帥，匹夫不可奪志

Etymology
From the Analects, Book 9 (《論語·子罕》):

Idiom

 * 1) One's will and aspirations will remain persistent and not waver

title: 三軍可奪帥，匹夫不可奪志


text: 三军可夺帅，匹夫不可夺志

title: 三军可夺帅，匹夫不可夺志


text: Гурҷистон

title: Гурҷистон


text:
oreneta cuablanca

Etymology
lit. 'white-tailed swallow'.

Noun

 * 1) a house martin, particularly the common house martin

title: oreneta cuablanca


text:
empiryzm

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  empiricism

title: empiryzm


text: Маҷористон

title: Маҷористон


text: Муғулистон

title: Муғулистон


text: Лаҳистон

title: Лаҳистон


text: Арабистони Саудӣ

title: Арабистони Саудӣ


text:
stewa

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  stem

title: stewa


text: Сербистон

title: Сербистон


text:
cuablanc

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) white-tailed

title: cuablanc


text:
моьлкъа

Noun

 * 1) lizard

title: моьлкъа


text:
אָפּצװײגונגען

Contraction

 * 1) branching off

title: אָפּצװײגונגען


text: Балучистон

title: Балучистон


text:
Thebaan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Theban

title: Thebaan


text: Thebanen

title: Thebanen


text:
còlit

Noun

 * 1) wheatear bird in the genus Oenanthe

title: còlit


text:
Thebaans

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Theban

title: Thebaans


text:
بلوچستان

Etymology
From.

Etymology
, equivalent to.

title: بلوچستان


text:
omyć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to wash the surface of something thoroughly
 * 2)  to wash oneself
 * 3)  to be washed

title: omyć


text:
omywać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to wash the surface of something thoroughly
 * 2)  to wash oneself
 * 3)  to be washed

title: omywać


text: Банглодеш

title: Банглодеш


text: Туркия

title: Туркия


text:
оьрсий

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Russian

title: оьрсий


text:
чибирек

Etymology
From, Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) rag

title: чибирек


text:
דערשײַנונג

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) phenomenon

title: דערשײַנונג


text:
Ҷумҳурии Туркия

Proper noun

 * 1) Republic of Turkey

title: Ҷумҳурии Туркия


text:
shelter in place

Verb

 * 1)  To follow a shelter-in-place strategy.

title: shelter in place


text:
halshuggning

Noun

 * 1) decapitation, beheading

title: halshuggning


text: halshuggningarna

title: halshuggningarna


text: halshuggnings

title: halshuggnings


text: halshuggningens

title: halshuggningens


text: halshuggningars

title: halshuggningars


text: halshuggningarnas

title: halshuggningarnas


text: halshuggningen

title: halshuggningen


text:
Озарбойҷон

Etymology
.

title: Озарбойҷон


text:
пӏараскӏи

Etymology
, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) Friday

title: пӏараскӏи


text:
spotted lanternfly

Noun

 * 1) A planthopper of species, indigenous to parts of Southern China, Taiwan, and Vietnam, that has spread invasively to Japan, South Korea, and the United States.

title: spotted lanternfly


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2021/August 25


text:
ӧгӱс

Etymology
From, Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, , etc.

Noun

 * 1) male bear

title: ӧгӱс


text:
ОН

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) UN (United Nations)

title: ОН


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛva

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛva


text: Ироқ

title: Ироқ


text:
àguila marina

Etymology
lit. 'marine eagle'.

Noun

 * 1) white-tailed eagle

title: àguila marina


text:
Курдистон

Etymology
From.

title: Курдистон


text: Category:udi:Days of the week

title: Category:udi:Days of the week


text: Category:Udi terms derived from Ancient Greek


text: Category:udi:Periodic occurrences

title: Category:udi:Periodic occurrences


text: Category:Udi terms derived from Hellenic languages


text: Сурия

title: Сурия


text: Category:Rhymes:English/æɹi

title: Category:Rhymes:English/æɹi


text:
Holtby

Etymology
From the personal name  +.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Holtby is the 80926th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 234 individuals. Holtby is most common among White (97.01%) individuals.

title: Holtby


text:
User:Imetsia/The new templates and User:Victar's block

On 9 April 2021, Inqilābī started a discussion to propose consistent wording for etymology templates. Eventually, that effort was modified, after consultation with the community, into the push for the bor+ and inh+ templates. The two templates would automatically produce the language “Borrowed from” and “Inherited from” respectively, thus saving users some manual labor. A vote was made to create the templates, its result was disputed, and one user, Victar, decided to revert every instance of the templates’ usage. I blocked that user on two separate occasions for that behavior. This essay comes after Mahāgaja reverted the second block I issued. It intends to argue in favor of the bor+ and inh+ templates, and both of Victar's blocks.

A vote was unnecessary in the first place
The early beginnings of this controversy lie in Victar's manipulation of another user into creating the vote. Victar himself has long argued that this vote is “essentially a rollback of the vote that removed the lead text from the template Votes/2017-06/borrowing, borrowed, which is why a vote [is] required.” Or, using a slightly different version of the argument, "Having lead text in derivational templates has been a long contended issue, which is why a vote was especially needed in this case." Make no mistake: Victar intentionally advanced this argument to push forward a useless vote and reduce the chances that the bor+ and inh+ templates would come into operation. Unfortunately, Inqilābī was successfully "misled by Victar & Co.’s contention" into running the vote. Victar's reasoning is plausible at first glance, but look an inch further and problems emerge. The 2017 vote rested on the principle that users should have the flexibility to format the text preceding the template as they wished. PUC notes that “[t]here's a reason why I pushed for removing the text from bor: it's more flexible that way….” On the original vote, WikiTiki89 again stressed that “[i]t's more work to have to override it than it would be to just type the words ‘borrowed from.’” Yet when it comes to the most recent vote, opponents seem to change their tune. Rather than affording users the choice between manually adding “Borrowed from” or having the template do it automatically; opponents would rather impose their own editing preferences on other users. No one is obliged to use the bor+ template instead of the traditional bor template: It is their choice. If a principal argument is “flexibility,” the obvious choice is to support the creation of the new templates. Thus, the 2021 vote in no way overturns the 2017 vote. It merely adds another option, while not negating the possibility that users can still use the original bor template if they prefer. This sort of action “add[s] additional functionality without changing existing functionality,” and thus requires no consensus-building.

The infirmities with Victar’s actions do not end there. Just one month before the templates vote, Victar was caught again misleading a user into creating a pointless vote. In the “Merging Prakrit lects into one” vote, Metaknowledge called it a “needless bit of bureaucracy.” They continued to urge Victar not to “impos[e] votes” on others “[i]n the future.” Victar’s strategy here is clear. Victar wishes to force a vote on an issue that does not merit it, and then claim that it “failed” when it does not reach a 2/3 supermajority. They thus impede the passage of a proposal by needlessly subjecting it to plebiscite. Note that even if an overwhelming majority supports a proposal, Victar still wants to stand in its way and offer the veneer of following process and sticking to technicality. That even extends to simple RFD votes that do not require the rigid 2/3 standard. To succeed on the argument that the templates needed to be voted on, Victar must necessarily swim upstream. It is now longstanding precedent that we do not need a supermajority to back the creation of a page. That standard has been applied to proper entries since the very beginning of our Wiktionary project. Indeed, we generally require a large majority to delete existing pages through the RFD process. That is a presumption in favor of existing entries. A large majority is needed just to overcome that presumption and delete an entry. In general, entries can sustain their claim to legitimacy unless a consensus is reached that they should be deleted. That same rule has always applied to templates and other non-entry pages. Not once in the history of Wiktionary have we required consensus to create a page, and there’s no reason to grant a departure from that precedent for the bor+ and inh+ templates. After explaining that template creation and deployment does not require consensus, what’s left of opponents’ arguments in favor of holding the vote? Opponents have conceded that templates do not ordinarily call for ballot-casting. But, needing to justify the creation and enforcement of the vote, the last try is to say that “since this template is one in a series of arguably most used templates, any creation of a template that takes over a part of or even the whole function of bor or inh should get a vote.” Merely noting the widespread usage of the templates, however, does little. It is a distinction without a difference, and opponents have failed to explain why that matters. And, more to the point, bor+ and inh+ do not in any way overtake the function of the original templates. Indeed, users can choose the old ones or the new ones. No current template replaces any traditional one. All of that brings to the fact that “there was no point of having the original vote in the first place.” Templates can be created freely and are subject to the same RFD possibilities as any other regular entry.

The vote clearly wins on its merits
On its merits, creating bor+ and inh+ makes sense. It is simply natural that we include the “Borrowed from” language into the template itself rather than ask users to manually add it on their own. It is a “real convenience” to have the text automatically generated by the templates, especially for those who edit etymology sections frequently. The argument in favor of the new templates makes itself, and it convinced 20 users to support their creation, against the comparatively small group of 10 users who opposed it. Bear in mind again that users who prefer the old way of signifying inheritance and borrowings can still use the traditional templates. Nothing stops them from not using bor+ and inh+. So their only argument can be that bor+ and inh+ are so fundamentally “bad” that no other user should be able to use them either. No such existing argument is persuasive. One theory to stop the creation of the templates has been that “This seems like templatisation creep; we can and do write it in full when it might be ambiguous, and in the vast majority of cases it isn't.” The argument fails on two grounds. First, even if this is a personal editing preference, there is no reason why other users cannot “write it in full” if they want to and utilize the newer templates. Second, we typically include the “Borrowed from” language in etymology sections even when the borrowing should seem obvious. Even Victar has said that “I always write out borrowed when applicable, even in the middle of a chain.” A great many users follow this practice, and being able to make use of the then-proposed templates would save some manual labor. “Some have argued that the template is useless because its whole purpose ‘is simply to save keystrokes....’ But so many of our templates do just that. Consider any number of the headword templates by which a user can type, e.g., en-noun instead of en. As Lambiam pointed out, "Many of the most-used templates are 'unnecessary'" if we just go by this criterion. I find bor+ very useful, and so do a number of other users. It incorporates the "Borrowed from" language in a way that is natural and helpful.” Indeed, I support the template in large part because of how “natural” it is to include the phrase “Borrowed from.” Naturality is a virtue we can pursue for its own sake, and one which clearly hands the victory to the new templates.

The vote gained consensus support
By any measure, the vote gained consensus support. 20 users voted in its favor, while only 10 voted against it. That is a 2/3 supermajority that satisfies even our most stringent standards. The only way to read the vote as a “failure” is by relying on a technicality. One supporter cast his vote just hours after the deadline. First, a variance should have been granted to allow including the late vote. Not doing so would deny 2/3 of our users the implementation of a very popular proposal. In response, some have argued that a variance would do little because “even though Aryaman was too late with a support vote which would've won over the vote, so was PUC with an oppose vote.” It is a frail response, however, because PUC was editing anonymously at the time and “an IP cannot vote.” In addition, speculation about these alternative universes is improper and unnecessary. We could instead imagine, for example, that Aryaman had cast his ballot just seconds before the vote was closed, precluding PUC’s ability to upset the balance. Second, even if the technical threshold was not fully met, it is clear that a vast majority of our users support the creation of the templates. They may not have reached capital-c “Consensus” by our strict definition, but they did certainly reach consensus by looser definitions. Those who revert or obstruct their usage are thus running counter to the will of our users. Third, our rules should be adjustable and understood as general “principles, not laws…. Policies and guidelines exist only as rough approximations of their underlying principles. They are not intended to provide an exact or complete definition of the principles in all circumstances. They must be understood in context, using some common sense and discretion.” Wiktionary operates on the idea that we follow consensus. A vote that has gained overwhelming support should be embraced, not derided on a narrow objection.

Even interpreting the vote as a failure, the templates were still created legitimately
Even if we accept arguendo that the vote did not pass, that still does not foreclose the creation of the templates. Immediately after the vote’s conclusion, a bureaucrat noted that “we don't generally require consensus to create a template; anyone can do so. So the fact that this vote failed with ‘no consensus’ has very little effect; all it means is that no one is required to create and/or use these templates.” Stated another way, the “vote does not carry force to disallow the creation or existence of these templates anyway. The bloody sodding thing almost passed with 2/3s anyway, it is utterly ridiculous to read that vote as a consensus for deletion of the templates.” Once the templates are created, rightly or wrongly, they exist. The status quo then becomes that the templates are in circulation, and any user can implement them at their discretion.

Victar’s edit-warring earned them a three-day block
Over and over again, Victar refused to acknowledge the status quo and the will of our users. For some time, he reverted usage of the bor+ template, and I did nothing about it for the first few revisions. Once it became clear that Victar was bent on reverting every instance of the template, I asked him to stop doing so. On ten separate occasions, I reminded Victar to keep the templates in place, on pain of a block. Without regard to my warnings, Victar undid the bor+ template. Every time I reverted the page back to the original, Victar met that with another reversion. That clearly constitutes edit-warring. If Victar wanted to avoid the block, they would have engaged other users in a discussion about the standing of the disputed bor+ and inh+ templates. Instead, contrary to their better judgment, they continued to remove the template from every page on which it was used. Because the status quo was that the templates existed, that votes are not necessary for the operation of templates, and that the pages themselves originally contained the bor+ template; it was Victar’s burden to work to resolve this matter. In the meanwhile, he should have suspended his reversions. By not doing so and instead forging ahead in his pursuits, Victar showed that he was not interested in cooperative editing. He tested boundaries and tried to see how much he could get away with before administrative action would be taken. That is an issue in its own right and runs counter to Wiktionary policy. On that ground alone Victar could have been blocked. But the greater problem is that Victar failed to disallow the creation of the templates with the vote, then failed again at RFDO, and nevertheless insisted on chance after chance to reverse community consensus. That path turned out to be a long and lonely one. Despite the fact that the templates existed and were legitimate, Victar took it upon himself to be the one person to obstruct the operation of the template. It was a vivid illustration of the dangers of ceding the disposition of template usage to just one individual. Other users were deprived of the opportunity to put the templates to work. A block was necessary to encourage Victar to end his crusade against the templates. Otherwise, “[t]he person ‘willing to go through the pain of replacing it with’ the old format was systematically ensuring that the new bor+ and inh+ templates were put out of operation. [Despite] the templates [being] legitimate… one user alone had taken it into his own hands to de facto prevent their usage. It takes us to a situation where the templates might just as well not exist if they can never really be put to use, just because one user obstructs their deployment.”

Victar’s persistence in abusive editing earned them a two-week block
When Victar’s block expired after three days, it appeared that they had not learned their lesson. Indeed, they continued to revert the bor+ template, to the point that another administrator wrote a message on my user page to express concern about Victar’s behaviors. They also called for a longer block to be issued. I was at first hesitant to mete out a lengthier block for fear of “being too heavy-handed.” I am one of the more lenient, block-averse admins on the site. In the two high-profile blocks in which I weighed in, I argued that Dentonius should have been unblocked and, later, that Brutal Russian should have been unblocked. In my view, we should only block users if they blatantly violate policy and (for established users) if they have clearly been told to desist in behavior harmful to our site. Both criteria hold in this case. In addition, it became clearer to me that a longer block was required after consulting with Benwing2. The block, in other words, was not the result of one user’s interpretation and reflection; but only took place after a concurrence from another well-respected admin. Moreover, it respected our own blocking policy and the time guidelines it sets out. It is then true that admins should be fair and even-handed in their enforcement actions. One expression of this is following the time guidelines for blocks. Another is that we should enforce the rules whether or not we are happy with the result. In this case, I have enforced the usage of the inh+ template despite the fact that I do not personally like it. This shows adherence to principle and fairness.

Reverting the block was improper and an abuse of discretion
Admins generally have broad discretion to decide when to block and for how long. And for good reason. Admins need to act swiftly and resolutely to stop behavior that hinders Wiktionary's progress. Thus, it is generally accepted that one admin should not unilaterally undo another admin’s block except “in extreme cases of abuse.” Thus, for Mahāgaja to succeed in unblocking Victar, he would have to show that the two-week block was not only abusive but an instance of "extreme" abuse. They cannot shoulder that burden. To begin with, three administrators (including me) are now on the record as supporting the two-week block. Benwing2 suggested the longer block at the start, and Bhagadatta supported it in another discussion. That is in comparison to just two administrators (Metaknowledge and Mahāgaja ) vocally wanting to unblock Victar. If the block was indeed "abusive," that seems to be the minority opinion among administrators. At a minimum, further discussion should have taken place before my block on Victar was reverted. Both Metaknowledge and Mahāgaja believe an unblock was warranted because the templates failed to reach consensus. But, as explained above, templates do not need consensus to be created; and, even if they did, the templates did achieve supermajority support. At the very least, Mahāgaja’s assertion is disputed, so a unilateral unblock was inappropriate and marks an abuse of discretion.

The steps ahead
If there exists a venue for doing so, Mahāgaja’s decision to unblock Victar should be appealed. A selection of admins should vote to support or oppose the unblock. (Admins only because that is the group we have entrusted with the power to block and unblock users). A simple-majority vote should decide the fate of this administrative action. The standard of review should not be de novo but abuse of discretion. A vote to nullify the previous one about the creation of the templates should take place. It should hold that the templates did not require a vote to begin with, and their operation is legitimate. A more ambitious proposal would be a vote to standardize the template-creation process, reaffirming that they can be created freely and are subject to the standard RFD procedures. As a last resort, a full-scale revote can take place. It should include only the bor+ template, however, for reasons of both strategy and policy. This measure is the least desirable because, on principle, neither template should require a vote to be created.

Concurrences

 * 𝓑𝓱𝓪𝓰𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓽𝓪(𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴) 10:44, 18 August 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree with all this, and thank Imetsia for creating this. I'm however not so convinced with "vote to nullify the previous one about the creation of the templates should take place" as I'm insecure that's it can also be a no consensus and then these templates will lose. As so many pointed out, vote was unnecessary. And the new vote was created mainly just to stop one user who kept reverting these templates by referencing the old vote. The block on that user should be restored and the templates, kept, as RFD failed to delete it. The old vote's title was also wrong, it should have been "Bot operation to use inh+ & bor+". This new vote is a risk: we may lose the templates for a long time. But OTOH, the opposition may be crushed. I'm not very sure we should take that risk. I'd instead prefer a peaceful discussion with the opposing people, but it is highly unlikely that they'll listen to us and be convinced to not revert the new templates. They bring the same argument again and again, even if one shows them a thousand times that it's completely invalid. For this reason, I'm okay with the new vote. I am hoping that the 20 who supported the last one support this one also, and this would get a little more support by some other users. Again, thanks a lot Imetsia, for creating such a detailed page with references and all. Svārtava2 • 03:17, 23 August 2021 (UTC)
 * ·~  dictátor · mundꟾ  11:42, 23 August 2021 (UTC) Any sane being would agree with the points.
 * Llittleserie (talk) 07:18, 25 August 2021 (UTC)


text:
СЗО

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) WHO (World Health Organization)

title: СЗО


text:
Fëschrutt

Noun

 * 1) fishing rod

title: Fëschrutt


text:
cihuamaxtli

Noun

 * 1) panties

title: cihuamaxtli


text: Aadleren

title: Aadleren


text: Fëschrudden

title: Fëschrudden


text: Fëschrutten

title: Fëschrutten


text: Aapkraider

title: Aapkraider


text: Aarbechterfamillen

title: Aarbechterfamillen


text: Aarbechterfamilljen

title: Aarbechterfamilljen


text: Aarbechterinnen

title: Aarbechterinnen


text: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ər

title: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ər


text: Aarbechterklassen

title: Aarbechterklassen


text: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål

title: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål


text: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ənə

title: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ənə


text: Aarbechtsaccidenter

title: Aarbechtsaccidenter


text: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɑːln̩

title: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɑːln̩


text: Category:Laz terms derived from Arabic

title: Category:Laz terms derived from Arabic


text: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɑːl

title: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɑːl


text: Aarbechtsblieder

title: Aarbechtsblieder


text: Aarbechtsdeeg

title: Aarbechtsdeeg


text: Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-


text:
СВП

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) SPE (Struga Poetry Evenings)

title: СВП


text: Aarbechtsdokteren

title: Aarbechtsdokteren


text: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/iːʋ

title: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/iːʋ


text: Aarbechtsdokteschen

title: Aarbechtsdokteschen


text: Aarbechtserlabnesser

title: Aarbechtserlabnesser


text: Category:nb:Parts of speech

title: Category:nb:Parts of speech


text: Aarbechtsgruppen

title: Aarbechtsgruppen


text: Aarbechtskolleegen

title: Aarbechtskolleegen


text:
Lycorma delicatula

Hypernyms

 * - order; - suborder;  - infraorder;  - superfamily;  - family;  - subfamily;  - genus

Hyponyms

 * ,, - subspecies

title: Lycorma delicatula


text: Aarbechtskolleeginnen

title: Aarbechtskolleeginnen


text: Aarbechtskontrakten

title: Aarbechtskontrakten


text: Aarbechtskontrakter

title: Aarbechtskontrakter


text: Aarbechtskräften

title: Aarbechtskräften


text: Aarbechtslosenzuelen

title: Aarbechtslosenzuelen


text: Aarbechtsléin

title: Aarbechtsléin


text: Aarbechtsmäert

title: Aarbechtsmäert


text: Aarbechtsmänner

title: Aarbechtsmänner


text: Aarbechtsministeren

title: Aarbechtsministeren


text: Aarbechtsministerinnen

title: Aarbechtsministerinnen


text: Aarbechtsministeschen

title: Aarbechtsministeschen


text: Aarbechtsplazen

title: Aarbechtsplazen


text: Aarbechtsprozesser

title: Aarbechtsprozesser


text:
Talk:ratatouille

Unchanged plural
I am ignorant of the pronunciation of the French plural though --Backinstadiums (talk) 19:05, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:ratatouille


text: Aarbechtsrechter

title: Aarbechtsrechter


text: Aarbechtsrhythmen

title: Aarbechtsrhythmen


text: Aarbechtsrhythmussen

title: Aarbechtsrhythmussen


text: Aarbechtsverträg

title: Aarbechtsverträg


text: Aarbechtszäiten

title: Aarbechtszäiten


text: Aarbechtszëmmeren

title: Aarbechtszëmmeren


text:
Talk:instantaneously

2. (of two events that occur) so nearly simultaneously that any difference is imperceptible
[https://books.google.es/books?id=mSjnCwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA520&ots=ft26934Ijt&dq=%22so%20nearly%20simultaneously%20that%20any%20difference%20is%20imperceptible%22&hl=es&pg=PA520#v=onepage&q=%22so%20nearly%20simultaneously%20that%20any%20difference%20is%20imperceptible%22&f=false 2. (of two events that occur) so nearly simultaneously that any difference is imperceptible] --Backinstadiums (talk) 19:09, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:instantaneously


text:
ЦЕРН

Etymology
. Acronym for.

Proper noun

 * 1) CERN

title: ЦЕРН


text:
Talk:instinct

Pronunciation of the adjective
The rather formal or literary adjective ‘imbued or filled with (a quality, especially a desirable one)’ is stressed on the second syllable, /ɪnˈstɪŋ(k)t/. --Backinstadiums (talk) 19:14, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:instinct


text: infinitiver

title: infinitiver


text: infinitivene

title: infinitivene


text: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/iːʋn̩

title: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/iːʋn̩


text:
dubstepo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  dubstep, a genre of electronic music that arose in Croydon in the late 1990s as a fusion genre of 2-step garage and dub

title: dubstepo


text:
nazetten

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to pursue, to follow in order to overtake

title: nazetten


text:
intruz

Etymology
, from, perfect passive participle of , from +.

Noun

 * 1) intruder

title: intruz


text: Aaschdäerm

title: Aaschdäerm


text: Aaschfueren

title: Aaschfueren


text: Aaxtestillen

title: Aaxtestillen


text: Aaxtestiller

title: Aaxtestiller


text:
drumenbaso

Etymology
Phonological borrowing of.

Noun

 * 1)  drum and bass electronic music genre characterized by breakbeats and fast tempos of 160-190 bpm

title: drumenbaso


text: Abat-jouren

title: Abat-jouren


text:
играчка-плачка

Proverb

 * 1) it is all fun and games until someone loses an eye

title: играчка-плачка


text: Eckläden

title: Eckläden


text:
Talk:gloat

GLOAT is an abbreviation/acronym of Greatest Liar of all times … 88.76.24.120 19:32, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:gloat


text: Eckladens

title: Eckladens


text: ABCen

title: ABCen


text:
inwentarz

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) livestock
 * 2) inventory
 * 3) inventory
 * 4) collection, set
 * 1) inventory
 * 2) collection, set

title: inwentarz


text:
acgöz

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) insatiable, gluttonous

Noun

 * 1) greedyguts

title: acgöz


text: Ecklädchen

title: Ecklädchen


text:
drumo

Etymology
From, reanalyzed as a singular.

Noun

 * 1)  drum kit

title: drumo


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtinъ

Etymology
From. From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) duck-related

Descendants

 * East Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtinъ


text:
Ecklädlein

Pronunciation

title: Ecklädlein


text:
User talk:73.133.149.102

Thanks for catching my mistake at albishir, and for your other edits. Please consider making an account if you want to join us! —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 19:39, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:73.133.149.102


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtęťь

Etymology
From with -ť- reappearing in an open position from the nt-stem  (pre-Slavic ).

Adjective

 * 1) duck's

Descendants

 * East Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtęťь


text: Búdapest

title: Búdapest


text:
prakl

Noun

 * 1) carpetbeater

title: prakl


text: Vilníus

title: Vilníus


text:
bien lui en prit

Etymology
From the turn of phrase.

Phrase

 * 1) good for him/her, it was the right choice (to)

title: bien lui en prit


text: Blumenläden

title: Blumenläden


text: Blumenladens

title: Blumenladens


text:
ardıc

Etymology
From, of unclear relation to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) juniper

title: ardıc


text: Blumenlädchen

title: Blumenlädchen


text: Sófía

title: Sófía


text:
Blumenlädlein

Pronunciation

title: Blumenlädlein


text: Rhymes:Russian/atkə

title: Rhymes:Russian/atkə


text:
ŝugejzo

Etymology
Phonological borrowing of.

Noun

 * 1)  shoegaze, shoegazing

title: ŝugejzo


text: Ríga

title: Ríga


text: Abriecherinnen

title: Abriecherinnen


text: Abrëllen

title: Abrëllen


text: Abrëllsgecken

title: Abrëllsgecken


text: Abscheilechkeeten

title: Abscheilechkeeten


text: Gemüselädchen

title: Gemüselädchen


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛntaʂ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛntaʂ


text: Gemüselädlein

title: Gemüselädlein


text: Absolutiounen

title: Absolutiounen


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔmɨt͡ɕ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔmɨt͡ɕ


text:
alternativa rokmuziko

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) alternative rock

title: alternativa rokmuziko


text:
Rhymes:Polish/ɔmɨt͡ɕ

Orthography

 * -omyć

title: Rhymes:Polish/ɔmɨt͡ɕ


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/asup

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/asup


text: Acteuren

title: Acteuren


text:
Rhymes:Polish/asup

Orthography

 * -asób

title: Rhymes:Polish/asup


text: Adventskalenneren

title: Adventskalenneren


text: Aefaarwen

title: Aefaarwen


text:
Affekotin

Etymology
From, from.

title: Affekotin


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/izɔn

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/izɔn


text:
Rhymes:Polish/izɔn

Orthography

 * -izon

title: Rhymes:Polish/izɔn


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/un

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/un


text: Affekotinnen

title: Affekotinnen


text: Affinitéiten

title: Affinitéiten


text: Affirmatiounen

title: Affirmatiounen


text: Affronten

title: Affronten


text: Category:Nagamese language

title: Category:Nagamese language


text:
Bodoș

Etymology
.

title: Bodoș


text:
Cărpineni

Etymology
From.

title: Cărpineni


text:
Cărpinenii

Etymology
From, from.

title: Cărpinenii


text: Aflëss

title: Aflëss


text:
Doboșeni

Etymology
From, from.

title: Doboșeni


text: Aftershaven

title: Aftershaven


text: Aféierungen

title: Aféierungen


text:
Ghiurca Mare

Etymology
From +.

title: Ghiurca Mare


text:
Iarăș

Etymology
, from.

title: Iarăș


text:
Mărcuș

Etymology
.

title: Mărcuș


text:
ហិរណ្យ

Etymology
From. .

title: ហិរណ្យ


text:
Mărcușa

Etymology
From, from.

title: Mărcușa


text:
Secătura

Etymology
From, definite form of , from.

title: Secătura


text:
Urlătoarea

Etymology
From, definite form of , from.

title: Urlătoarea


text: Agencen

title: Agencen


text:
afgʻon

Noun

 * 1) Afghan (person from Afghanistan)

title: afgʻon


text: Ageständnesser

title: Ageständnesser


text: Agglomeratiounen

title: Agglomeratiounen


text: Agraffen

title: Agraffen


text: Žydrūnas

title: Žydrūnas


text: Gediminas

title: Gediminas


text:
Agraff

Etymology

 * From.

Noun

 * 1) staple

title: Agraff


text: Agnė

title: Agnė


text: Airinė

title: Airinė


text: Akaulen

title: Akaulen


text: Adrijus

title: Adrijus


text: Akeren

title: Akeren


text: Akkordeonen

title: Akkordeonen


text: Akkordeonisten

title: Akkordeonisten


text:
co-scripter

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A co-writer of a script, a joint scriptwriter.

title: co-scripter


text: Liveta

title: Liveta


text: Evaldas

title: Evaldas


text: Akkordeonistin

title: Akkordeonistin


text: Akkordeonistinnen

title: Akkordeonistinnen


text: Miglė

title: Miglė


text: Olivija

title: Olivija


text: Aurimas

title: Aurimas


text: co-scripters

title: co-scripters


text: Akommen

title: Akommen


text: Dominykas

title: Dominykas


text: Aktiounen

title: Aktiounen


text:
поширювати

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to widen, to broaden, to expand
 * 2) to extend
 * 3) to spread, to disseminate
 * 1) to spread, to disseminate

title: поширювати


text: Aleedungen

title: Aleedungen


text: Alleeën

title: Alleeën


text: ἔχῃ

title: ἔχῃ


text: ἔχητον

title: ἔχητον


text: ἔχωμεν

title: ἔχωμεν


text: Allgemengheeten

title: Allgemengheeten


text: Allocatiounen

title: Allocatiounen


text: Allusiounen

title: Allusiounen


text: Alpdreem

title: Alpdreem


text: ἔχητε

title: ἔχητε


text: quatroon

title: quatroon


text: quatroons

title: quatroons


text: Alstied

title: Alstied


text: ἔχωσι

title: ἔχωσι


text: Alteren

title: Alteren


text:
поширити

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to widen, to broaden, to expand
 * 2) to extend
 * 3) to spread, to disseminate
 * 1) to spread, to disseminate

title: поширити


text: ἔχωσιν

title: ἔχωσιν


text: Altär

title: Altär


text: ἔχοιμι

title: ἔχοιμι


text: Amanten

title: Amanten


text: ἔχοις

title: ἔχοις


text: Amärsch

title: Amärsch


text: ἔχοιμεν

title: ἔχοιμεν


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Batak/pərəh

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to wring out

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Batak/pərəh


text: ἔχοιτε

title: ἔχοιτε


text: ἔχοιεν

title: ἔχοιεν


text: ἐχέτω

title: ἐχέτω


text: Ambassaden

title: Ambassaden


text: ἔχομαι

title: ἔχομαι


text: Ambassadeuren

title: Ambassadeuren


text: Ambiguitéiten

title: Ambiguitéiten


text:
poroh

Etymology
, plural of, from. .

Noun

 * 1) knickpoint

Etymology
From, from , from.

Verb

 * 1)  to wring out

title: poroh


text: Ambitiounen

title: Ambitiounen


text: ἔχεται

title: ἔχεται


text: Ambosser

title: Ambosser


text:
koekje van eigen deeg

Etymology
Literally, "a cookie of one's own dough", the intended meaning being obtaining something of one's own making.

Noun

 * 1)  a taste of one's own medicine

title: koekje van eigen deeg


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kopa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pine bark

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kopa


text: Amenter

title: Amenter


text: ἔχεσθον

title: ἔχεσθον


text: Amtszäiten

title: Amtszäiten


text: ἐχόμεθα

title: ἐχόμεθα


text: Anchoisen

title: Anchoisen


text: Andeelungen

title: Andeelungen


text: ἔχεσθε

title: ἔχεσθε


text: ἔχονται

title: ἔχονται


text: Ängschten

title: Ängschten


text: Animositéiten

title: Animositéiten


text:
gūtha

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) faeces, dung

Declension
When masculine, the following three cases have some differences:

title: gūtha


text:
مدھم

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) slow, sluggish
 * 2) average, middle
 * 3) low, dull
 * 4) light

Noun

 * 1)  name of the fourth musical note out of seven notes.

title: مدھم


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/əm

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/əm


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bütün

Etymology
From 🇨🇬.

Determiner

 * 1) all

Adjective

 * 1) whole
 * 2) entire

Descendants

 * Oghur:
 * Common Turkic:
 * Common Turkic:

 * Oghuz:
 * West Oghuz:
 * East Oghuz:
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * West Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * West Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Kipchak:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * North Siberian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bütün


text: Ankeren

title: Ankeren


text: Annotatiounen

title: Annotatiounen


text: Antikierperen

title: Antikierperen


text: Antiquitéiten

title: Antiquitéiten


text: Antisemitten

title: Antisemitten


text: ἔχῃς

title: ἔχῃς


text: ἔχωμαι

title: ἔχωμαι


text: ἔχηται

title: ἔχηται


text:
Antisemitt

Noun

 * 1) anti-Semite

title: Antisemitt


text:
మాదిరితీయుట

Noun

 * 1) tracing

title: మాదిరితీయుట


text:
odmyć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to clean by washing, to wash off, to wash away

title: odmyć


text: ἐχώμεθα

title: ἐχώμεθα


text:
odmywać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to clean by washing, to wash off, to wash away

title: odmywać


text: Antisemittin

title: Antisemittin


text: Antisemittinnen

title: Antisemittinnen


text: ἔχησθε

title: ἔχησθε


text: ἔχωνται

title: ἔχωνται


text: Anästhesisten

title: Anästhesisten


text:
Saharaans

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Saharan

title: Saharaans


text:
నతి

Noun

 * 1) salutation, homage

title: నతి


text: ἐχοίμην

title: ἐχοίμην


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːt̪

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːt̪


text: apartıman

title: apartıman


text:
wymywać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to wash thoroughly
 * 2)  to scour away
 * 3)  to give something a wash down
 * 4)  to wash oneself thoroughly

title: wymywać


text: ἔχοιο

title: ἔχοιο


text: Anästhesistin

title: Anästhesistin


text: ἔχοιτο

title: ἔχοιτο


text: ἐχοίμεθα

title: ἐχοίμεθα


text: Anästhesistinnen

title: Anästhesistinnen


text: ἔχοισθε

title: ἔχοισθε


text: ἔχοιντο

title: ἔχοιντο


text: Apdikten

title: Apdikten


text: Apelbätz

title: Apelbätz


text: Aperen

title: Aperen


text: Apostelen

title: Apostelen


text: emerîkî

title: emerîkî


text: Appartementer

title: Appartementer


text: Appartementshaiser

title: Appartementshaiser


text: Applikatiounen

title: Applikatiounen


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn


text: Aquarellen

title: Aquarellen


text:
క్రమించు

Verb

 * 1) to pass, elapse
 * 2) to take possession of

title: క్రమించు


text: Arbitteren

title: Arbitteren


text: Argumenter

title: Argumenter


text: ἔχου

title: ἔχου


text: ἐχέσθω

title: ἐχέσθω


text: Arbitterin

title: Arbitterin


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/uː

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/uː


text: Arbitterinnen

title: Arbitterinnen


text: ἐχέσθων

title: ἐχέσθων


text: Arméien

title: Arméien


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/iːn

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/iːn


text:
Emerîka

Proper noun

 * 1) alternative form of Amerîka

title: Emerîka


text:
cuanegre

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) black-tailed

title: cuanegre


text: Artichauten

title: Artichauten


text: Artikelen

title: Artikelen


text:
ogani

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) organ

title: ogani


text: Laxfield

title: Laxfield


text: ἐχομένη

title: ἐχομένη


text: ἐχόμενον

title: ἐχόμενον


text: Asätz

title: Asätz


text:
User talk:BajookThug

Northern Kurdish
Hi. Thanks for working in Northern Kurdish. Can you check some of the entries in Category:Tbot entries (Northern Kurdish)? They were made by a robot over 11 years ago Wubble You (talk) 21:47, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Idk how to reply properly on this but sure thing, I'll work on itBigballlover69 (talk) 22:23, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

 * To reply to a message, please start with : (a colon, which adds an indent) followed by followed by your message and then sign off with ~, which will add your signature and ping the requested user. If you need any help, let me know :) -Taimoor Ahmed(گل بات؟) 21:45, 23 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Alright I think I got it now, thanks! Bigballlover69 (talk) 23:11, 23 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Over an out 😉. Also, I hope you got my other message about the Punjabi lemmas. -Taimoor Ahmed(گل بات؟) 23:21, 23 August 2021 (UTC)

Punjabi lemmas
Hi ! I hope you're well! I'm really happy to see another active Punjabi user!

I've seen that you've been contributing to a lot of Punjabi/Gurmukhi lemmas, and found repetitive mistakes that I wanted to point out:

1. Please ensure that if you are to add the IPA words of words, that they are correct. I've had to correct or remove a number of pronunciation headings because they contained errors. I am purposely not adding the IPA, as Punjabi pronunciation often contains the schwa and tonal sounds which can be tricky to correctly identify. I will, hopefully, soon create a Module:pa-IPA for this so we don't have to do the hard work :)

2. When creating new Shahmukhi pages, please ensure that diacritics are not included in the title page, as they are not normally written and it can be tricky for users to search such words. I know they can happen accidentally a lot of the times, and one might not notice, as it happened with سِر, which I will mark as requested for deletion.

3. Please include the nuqta in Gurmukhi lemmas which are derived from Perso-Arabic words. Words without the Nuqta, are nuqtaless forms of the word, and should be identified as such.

4. When transliterating ਣ into shahmukhi, please refrain from using ݨ, as it is not widely accepted, as normally ن would be used, and likewise ࣇ with for ਲ਼. This was a mistake on my part for spreading it as such.

I hope you won't mind me giving this feedback. I just like to ensure that the information is correct and accessible. Thanks! -Taimoor Ahmed(گل بات؟) 21:36, 23 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Hey thanks for this info, especially the Shahmukhi part as I'm still learning it from my grandfather but got it to a good enough level so far, I'll keep this in mind for my next entries. Can't wait for that Module:pa-IPA, cuz it'll make adding entries so much easier! Do you have a guess for how long it will take until it's made? Cuz I'm really excited for it :)) Bigballlover69 (talk) 23:25, 23 August 2021 (UTC)

 * I'm happy to hear that! I too also had to learn Gurmukhi as well as Devanagari, but I've got to grips with it now. We definitely need more users to contribute to Punjabi and other South Asian languages, so I was happy to see you.

 * Also I will start to make that module as soon as I'm done with module:pa-Arab-translit (for Shahmukhi transliteration, as it was messed up previously), but I'm not sure how long it will take.

 * It might take month or two, especially since I need to properly figure out the IPA for Punjabi lemmas, like I said including taking into consideration the tonal sounds and schwas, as well as the various Punjabi dialects and then figure out how to make it work with both Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi.

 * I might start with Gurmukhi only first and then gradually introduce Shahmukhi, as it's probably easier since there is more research on tonal sounds in the Gurmukhi script. -Taimoor Ahmed(گل بات؟) 23:52, 23 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Sounds good can't wait for it to come out! I wish you luck on the pa-IPA module as I've heard coding can be a nightmare sometimes lol.

 * I agree about needing more users on Punjabi and other South Asian languages as more entries in those languages would make Wiktionary a good learning resource for those languages. Bigballlover69 (talk) 01:18, 24 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Tell me about it! But thankfully, it's a bit easier on Wiktionary than traditional programming since the framework is already there, but it will be the variety of dialects and ways of pronunciation across Pakistan and India, that will probably be a bit of a headache, to display. -Taimoor Ahmed(گل بات؟) 03:18, 24 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Regarding No. 2, if an entry needs to be speedily deleted as defined at
 * WT:Page_deletion_guidelines
 * without a discussion, please use d instead of rfd.
 * Thanks! I keep forgetting the template. -Taimoor Ahmed(گل بات؟) 02:53, 24 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Regarding, No. 4, I wasn’t aware that the status of ݨ had changed until reading this. I had been spreading it in my edits until now. Kutchkutch (talk) 02:02, 24 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, and this is solely my fault. When I first started editing on Wiktionary, I started using the letter, despite it not being used at all or very rarely - at least today (I believe there have been times where these letters have been used but not widely), and since there are hardly any Shahmukhi Punjabi editors, other users just agreed and followed me.
 * If a lemma contains this letter, it will be the alternative form of another lemma but not the widely used/proper way of writing it.
 * In Shahmukhi Punjabi textbooks (example), the alphabet used is the same as the Urdu alphabet, hence why I refrain from using the letter, as well ࣇ (which I'm surprised was approved by Unicode when in fact no Punjabi keyboard includes the character, as it won't be understood, or even used tbh. I only use it for transliterating Gurmukhi letters ਲ਼ and ਣ, or Devanagari ण and ळ.
 * That being said, even though spelling may be standardised, the Shahmukhi Alphabet isn't, so it's unclear what letters are part of the Shahmukhi Alphabet. There is only one Punjabi Shahmukhi dictionary that has been recently released and has been released in volumes, and available only in the form of physical books. Patiala University do include Shahmukhi terms, but I am pretty sure that the terms are influenced by Gurmukhi terms and the etymology of the words, and I confirmed it from them that they don't plan on using ݨ or ࣇ. -Taimoor Ahmed(گل بات؟) 03:05, 24 August 2021 (UTC)

 * Using l, m, etc with ݨ and ࣇ now automatically remove ؕ|ARABIC SMALL HIGH TAH U ◌ؕ U+0615. So, redirects such as پاݨی and کھاݨا may not be needed. Perhaps ݨ and ࣇ can go in the head parameter as at with  . Kutchkutch (talk) 13:07, 10 October 2021 (UTC)
 * That's great, thanks! Yes that's what I had been doing. Add the rare letters in the headers rather than the page title! -Taimoor Ahmed(گل بات؟) 17:20, 10 October 2021 (UTC)

Heading levels when there are multiple etymologies
Hi, it seems you're unclear with this. When there are multiple etymologies, the entry is divided by etymologies and the part of speech, declension, etc. are subsections of it. Example:

Unacceptable username
Hello. I don't want to have to block you over your username, but it does not meet our username policies. I see that you have already been blocked over at Wikipedia for the same reason. Please request a change of username to something less explicitly vulgar so that you can continue editing Wikimedia wikis. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:39, 6 February 2022 (UTC)

 * Not cool bro, literally 1984 but whatever. I've requested a new username before and nothing happened but I'll do it again. :)))))) Bigballlover69 (talk) 01:01, 6 February 2022 (UTC)

IPA/translit
BajookThug, a few thoughts on the editing over the last day or so:

 * 1) Punjabi does not have the  /ɑː/, it is obviously too far back in the mouth. Someone inexperienced in IPA began this convention some years ago on Wikipedia and it's spread here. The  /äː/ is both closer to the Punjabi vowel ā, and balances Punjabi's symmetrical vowel system. /ɑː/ knocks it off balance because it's clearly not the correct vowel.
 * 2) I was the one who created the convention for using the superscript schwa ( ᵊ ) as a placeholder when I rewrote the Gurmukhi page a few years ago. It has also spread here on Wiktionary. However, I think that /ə̆/ with the use of a breve (symbolizing shortening in the IPA) is a better representative of the unstressed schwa both between consonants and word-finally, upon further research and the suggestion of others. It is certainly more that a mid-central vowel release, particularly in careful speech. I would get 's opinion on this, but not sure what's up with his account rn.
 * 3) Punjabi does not drop schwas, except maybe in a few specific conditions word-medially. For example, your entry on the proper name ਬਸੰਤ now gives the impression that it is basant, though basanta is also a bit misleading, so basantă would be the best fit. I would argue that the ă becomes full-length a (not ā) when calling, singing or carefully saying the name ਬਸੰਤ, hence "basantaaaa!" and not "basaaaanta!" So it is a full but shortened vowel /ə̆/ under normal circumstances, and not a mere epenthetic release /ᵊ/.
 * 4) ੌ is realized as a diphthong /əu/ alongside /ɔː/, and  ੈ as /əi/ alongside /ɛː/, particularly in ṭheṭh/rural speech, and arguably more correct historically as well. You even monophthongized what is clearly a diphthong at ਘਟਾਉਣਾ, for example.
 * 5) Punjabi geminates consonants following stressed vowels particularly in the penultimate syllable, hence ṭoppī instead of ṭopī, haukkā instead of haukā, etc. This is documented per Shackle 2007 and Masica 1993, among other sources. Though not typically indicated in Gurmukhi it is implicit, and should be accounted for in the IPA and transliterations.
 * 6) Again, probably not a good idea to write such distasteful example sentences like you did on ਬਲਾਤਕਾਰ and ਨੀਗਰੋ, using one particular personal name, on what is an educational resource. Sapedder (talk) 13:30, 5 March 2022 (UTC)

 * @Sapedder Alright I guess I'm fine with all of those except for maybe number 3. We should use the sounds that are used more in the standard language. We can include those sounds but we should probably put it second next to the standard pronunciation. Or maybe we could use {{a|Standard Punabi, for the pronunciation used in standard speech. And for ਘਟਾਉਣਾ, ਾ + ਉ makes the sound ɔː. Also for 2.1 I have heard schwa's being dropped a lot in Punjabi speech, so I guess it's probably a dialectal thing. Btw on some of the IPA entries you redid you removed dots that showed hyphenation, for some reason, and also I'm pretty sure you can't put IPA in the "Alternative Forms" section, as I've seen you do this a couple of times. Another problem with your edits I've seen is that you seem to edit usage examples and remove words that don't seem like "pure" Punjabi to you. Like on ਖੇਡਣਾ you replaced ਦੋਸਤ with ਮਿੱਤਰ, which makes no sense to do. BajookThug (talk) 16:14, 5 March 2022 (UTC)

 * Good to see we seem to agree on most of the points. I hope to see the usage of /äː/ over /ɑː/, /ə̆/ over /ᵊ/, ă in transliterations, and the toppī/haukkā thing normalized going forward.
 * Regarding hyphenation dots, I don't have an opinion either way. I don't thing Punjabi has any formal conventions regarding hyphenation, or that figuring out where to hyphenate is especially tricky with Gurmukhi, but dot away I suppose.
 * Regarding IPA in the Alternative Forms section, I have not seen any such rule, but noted.
 * Regarding ੌ and  ੈ, seeing as we disagree which is standard anyway, I don't think we need a separate template for /əu/ and /ɔː/ entries. It's unnecessary as it's more of a difference in sociolect than in dialect imo, as urban/NRI/middle class speech tends to have more clipped word endings, and more monophthongs. I say we stick to one template, ex. IPA|pa|/ɦɔː.mɛ̃ː/|/ɦəu.məĩː/. We can put the monophthongized entry first here if you like.
 * But I would disagree on ਘਟਾਉਣਾ, and this I would be firm on. ਾ + ਉ  clearly yields /aʊ/ and this is a grammatical issue here, not just a noun. Conflating both /əu/ and /aʊ/ with /ɔː/ would result in a complete lack of precision, and is a bridge too far for me. I'm okay with including both /ɔː/ (first) and /əu/ for the  ੌ value, but not both /aʊ/ and /ɔː/ for  ਾ + ਉ. Too much precision would be sacrificed, which should be a primary concern for a dictionary.
 * I would admit to tending to prioritize Punjabi tadbhavas whenever possible. I think we are all here for the preservation of Punjabi vocabulary, so I don't think that's too outlandish. I don't think I am particularly strict about it though, as I could have replaced "ਕਿਤਾਬ" with "ਪੋਥੀ" in the "ਪੜ੍ਹਨਾ" page but didn't (as I think ਕਿਤਾਬ is more suitable), and I replaced one English word ("ਮੈਕਡੋਨਾਲਡਸ") with another ("ਸਕੂਲੇ") on the "ਕੰਮ" page. ਦੋਸਤ/ਮਿੱਤਰ is like the only instance of that, and the uniquely Punjabi ਮਿੱਤਰ is at least as common if not more so, alongside other words like ਮਿੱਤ, ਸੱਜਣ, etc., so in such a case I don't see why we have to settle for Perso-Arabic/Hindi/English/Sanskrit loanwords when perfectly suitable, natural, native words exist imo. This is mostly a cosmetic issue though. Sapedder (talk) 01:51, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * @Sapedder Alr cool, I don't really understand replacing ਮੈਕਡੋਨਾਲਡਸ with ਸਕੂਲੇ as they're both English words anyways but whatever it doesn't really matter, as for the part about using Perso-Arabic/Hindi/English/Sanskrit loanwords it really depends on which word is used more in "standard" speech, while I agree people should be using more pure Punjabi words, it'd kinda be like teaching English learners to say "rainshade" instead of "umbrella", while one is native English the latter is used more in speech. But it's up to you tbh, I am kinda curious to what the native Punjabi words are. In my future edits I'll use the IPA you recommend. BajookThug (talk) 03:44, 6 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks. As I said I'm not super strict when it comes to loanwords and don't mind their presence per se, but for most of them Punjabi has a native counterpart that has fallen by the wayside, often not too long ago. I think it would be good to get them back out there whenever possible, and this is a good platform for it. Sapedder (talk) 00:12, 7 March 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:BajookThug


text: Aschätzungen

title: Aschätzungen


text:
User:DieNeunUndZwölf

abc

title: User:DieNeunUndZwölf


text:
polla cuanegra

Etymology
lit. 'black-tailed hen'.

title: polla cuanegra


text: Category:ca:Rallids

title: Category:ca:Rallids


text: Associatiounen

title: Associatiounen


text: ἔχῃσθα

title: ἔχῃσθα


text: ἔχῃσι

title: ἔχῃσι


text: ἔχοισθα

title: ἔχοισθα


text: ἔχεαι

title: ἔχεαι


text: Category:Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/uːs

title: Category:Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/uːs


text: Category:Rhymes:Saterland Frisian

title: Category:Rhymes:Saterland Frisian


text:
Everhart-Thornley detector

Etymology
Named after its designers, Thomas E. Everhart and Richard F. M. Thornley.

Noun

 * 1) A secondary electron and back-scattered electron detector used in scanning electron microscopes.

title: Everhart-Thornley detector


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/əɾd̪

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/əɾd̪


text:
wymyć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to wash thoroughly
 * 2)  to scour away
 * 3)  to give something a wash down
 * 4)  to wash oneself thoroughly

title: wymyć


text: ἔχηαι

title: ἔχηαι


text:
User talk:Imetsia/2021/The new templates and User:Victar's block

 * You write that "[I] relied on the previous vote to argue against the creation of the new templates", with a reference to my message of the 13th of April in this discussion. This is false. What I opposed there is Inqilabi's proposal that "the modules of the templets  and  be edited in such wise as they generate the words “Inherited/Borrowed from ". PUC – 22:00, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

 * I guess that's right. I should have read the discussion more closely, sorry. I'll edit the main page accordingly. Imetsia (talk) 22:29, 17 August 2021 (UTC)


text:
fotja

Etymology 1
Perhaps borrowed from a, from , variant of.

Noun

 * 1) a coot, especially the
 * 2) a lazybones

Noun

 * 1) puddle

title: fotja


text: ἔχεο

title: ἔχεο


text: εἴχετον

title: εἴχετον


text: εἰχέτην

title: εἰχέτην


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɨt͡ɕ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɨt͡ɕ


text:
rasclet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rake garden tool
 * 2) Baillon's crake (, syn. )
 * 1) Baillon's crake (, syn. )

title: rasclet


text:
పంచాస్యము

Noun

 * 1) lion

title: పంచాస్యము


text: εἰχόμην

title: εἰχόμην


text: εἴχου

title: εἴχου


text: Category:Rhymes:Punjabi/ɑː

title: Category:Rhymes:Punjabi/ɑː


text: εἴχετο

title: εἴχετο


text: εἰχόμεθα

title: εἰχόμεθα


text: εἴχεσθε

title: εἴχεσθε


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/uːn

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/uːn


text:
rascletó

Etymology
From.

title: rascletó


text: ἔχες

title: ἔχες


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/iːz

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/iːz


text:
constipatedly

Adverb

 * 1) In a constipated manner.

title: constipatedly


text: Category:Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːm

title: Category:Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːm


text:
picardona

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Baillon's crake

title: picardona


text:
picarol

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cowbell
 * 2) jingle bell

title: picarol


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/oːʈ

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/oːʈ


text: noom

title: noom


text: Category:Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːm/1 syllable


text: umêdewartir

title: umêdewartir


text: umêdewartirîn

title: umêdewartirîn


text: Category:English terms coined by James Cook


text:
zmierzać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to head
 * 2)  to head

title: zmierzać


text:
Rhymes:Polish/ɛʐat͡ɕ

Orthography

 * -eżać, -erzać

title: Rhymes:Polish/ɛʐat͡ɕ


text:
umêd

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hope

title: umêd


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛʐat͡ɕ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛʐat͡ɕ


text:
Aarbechtsberäich

Etymology

 * From.

Noun

 * 1) workspace  and
 * 2) area of operations, area of responsibility

title: Aarbechtsberäich


text: Aarbechtsberäicher

title: Aarbechtsberäicher


text:
白色人種

Noun

 * 1) white race

title: 白色人種


text:
jusquiam

Etymology
, borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) henbane

title: jusquiam


text: 白色人种

title: 白色人种


text:
Talk:密教

Also Chinese?
Does this term also exist in Chinese, and, if not, what is the Chinese equivalent? 173.88.246.138 22:39, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:密教


text: ἐχόμην

title: ἐχόμην


text: Brockford Green

title: Brockford Green


text:
розширювати

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to widen, to broaden, to expand, to enlarge, to extend
 * 2) to dilate
 * 1) to dilate

title: розширювати


text: báishòu

title: báishòu


text: ἔχετο

title: ἔχετο


text: ἐχόμεσθα

title: ἐχόμεσθα


text: ἔχοντο

title: ἔχοντο


text:
Te Moana-a-Toi

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From. From being named after, a famous Maori who lived in the region, and the embayment being a of the island.

title: Te Moana-a-Toi


text: Category:mi:Bays

title: Category:mi:Bays


text:
cascavell

Etymology
From, diminutive of , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) jingle bell
 * 2) rattle

title: cascavell


text:
白蘇

Noun

 * 1) perilla

title: 白蘇


text: 白苏

title: 白苏


text: báisū

title: báisū


text: báitáng

title: báitáng


text: báishātáng

title: báishātáng


text:
Aarbechtskampf

Etymology

 * From.

Noun

 * 1) labour dispute, industrial action

title: Aarbechtskampf


text: ἔχεσκον

title: ἔχεσκον


text:
Toi

Etymology 1
From, , and other Polynesian languages.

Translations

 * Maori: Toi
 * Samoan: Toi

Etymology 2
From.

Translations

 * French: Toi
 * Louisianan Creole: Toi
 * Spanish: Toi

Etymology
Inherited from Polynesian languages.

Etymology
Inherited from Polynesian languages.

title: Toi


text:
розширити

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to widen, to broaden, to expand, to enlarge, to extend
 * 2) to dilate
 * 1) to dilate

title: розширити


text: Aarbechtskämpf

title: Aarbechtskämpf


text:
rampí

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rake garden tool

title: rampí


text: Category:English male given names from Maori


text: Category:English given names from Maori

title: Category:English given names from Maori


text:
Aarbechtskrees

Etymology

 * From.

Noun

 * 1) workgroup, working party

title: Aarbechtskrees


text: Category:Given names from Maori by language


text: Category:Male given names from Maori by language


text: Aarbechtskreesser

title: Aarbechtskreesser


text: Kreesser

title: Kreesser


text: báitáo

title: báitáo


text:
白田

Noun

 * 1)  uncultivated plot

title: 白田


text: báitián

title: báitián


text: ἔχεσκες

title: ἔχεσκες


text:
గేలి

Noun

 * 1) ridicule, mockery, derision, joking

title: గేలి


text: ἔχεσκε

title: ἔχεσκε


text: ἔχεσκεν

title: ἔχεσκεν


text:
白條子

Noun

 * 1)  unofficial receipt

title: 白條子


text:
syntagme nominal

Noun

 * 1) noun phrase

title: syntagme nominal


text: 白条子

title: 白条子


text:
Aarmband

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bracelet, wristband

title: Aarmband


text: Aarmbänner

title: Aarmbänner


text: ἕξετον

title: ἕξετον


text: Category:English male given names from Samoan


text: Category:English given names from Samoan


text: Category:Given names from Samoan by language


text: Category:Male given names from Samoan by language


text: ἕξομεν

title: ἕξομεν


text: ἕξετε

title: ἕξετε


text: qiàntiáo

title: qiàntiáo


text:
Aarmbandauer

Etymology

 * From.

Noun

 * 1) wristwatch, watch

title: Aarmbandauer


text:
romanófilo

Adjective

 * 1) Romanophilic

Noun

 * 1) Romanophile (pro-Roman)

title: romanófilo


text: Aarmbandaueren

title: Aarmbandaueren


text: ἕξουσι

title: ἕξουσι


text:
rampinar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to rake

title: rampinar


text:
白條

Noun

 * 1)  unofficial receipt
 * 2)  IOU

Adjective

 * 1)  slaughtered and prepared; dressed

title: 白條


text: ἕξουσιν

title: ἕξουσιν


text: 白条

title: 白条


text: báitiáo

title: báitiáo


text:
випромінювати

Verb

 * 1)  to radiate, to emit

title: випромінювати


text: báitiáozi

title: báitiáozi


text: syntagmes nominaux

title: syntagmes nominaux


text: ἕξοιμι

title: ἕξοιμι


text: ἕξοις

title: ἕξοις


text:
Aachtelsfinall

Etymology

 * From.

Noun

 * 1)  last 16 or eighth final the round before the quarterfinal

title: Aachtelsfinall


text: ἕξοι

title: ἕξοι


text: ἕξοιμεν

title: ἕξοιμεν


text: ἕξοιτε

title: ἕξοιτε


text: Aachtelsfinallen

title: Aachtelsfinallen


text: ἕξοιεν

title: ἕξοιεν


text: ἕξομαι

title: ἕξομαι


text:
kanaat

Etymology
From, from. The sense meaning opinion arose in early modern Turkish.

Noun

 * 1) opinion; conviction
 * 2) satisfaction, contentment
 * 1) satisfaction, contentment

title: kanaat


text: ἕξῃ

title: ἕξῃ


text: ἕξεται

title: ἕξεται


text:
Aachtelsnout

Etymology

 * From.

Noun

 * 1) crotchet, quarter note

title: Aachtelsnout


text:
випроменити

Verb

 * 1)  to radiate, to emit

title: випроменити


text: ἑξόμεθα

title: ἑξόμεθα


text: ἕξεσθε

title: ἕξεσθε


text: Aachtelsnouten

title: Aachtelsnouten


text: ἕξονται

title: ἕξονται


text:
mirabolà

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) myrobalan
 * 2) cherry plum

title: mirabolà


text: ἑξοίμεθα

title: ἑξοίμεθα


text: ἕξεσθαι

title: ἕξεσθαι


text: Category:mi:Seas

title: Category:mi:Seas


text: 银雉

title: 银雉


text: 越鸟

title: 越鸟


text: báixián

title: báixián


text:
白雉

Noun

 * 1) silver pheasant

Noun

 * 1) white pheasant

Proper noun

 * 1) the Hakuchi era, 650-654

title: 白雉


text:
銀雉

Noun

 * 1) silver pheasant

title: 銀雉


text:
越鳥

Noun

 * 1) silver pheasant

title: 越鳥


text:
越禽

Noun

 * 1) silver pheasant

title: 越禽


text: Moana-a-Toi

title: Moana-a-Toi


text: ἕξων

title: ἕξων


text: Thesaurus:白鷳

title: Thesaurus:白鷳


text: ἕξουσα

title: ἕξουσα


text: ἕξον

title: ἕξον


text: yínjī

title: yínjī


text: yínzhì

title: yínzhì


text: yuèniǎo

title: yuèniǎo


text: ἑξόμενος

title: ἑξόμενος


text:
銀質

Adjective

 * 1)  silver

title: 銀質


text:
金質

Adjective

 * 1)  gold

title: 金質


text: 金质

title: 金质


text: 银质

title: 银质


text: σχήσω

title: σχήσω


text: σχήσεις

title: σχήσεις


text:
عنود

Adjective

 * 1) perverse, aberrant, declining from the right way, off from a comparandum

Noun

 * , perverseness, diverging or obstinacy

Etymology
From and.

Adjective

 * 1) obstinate, perverse, stubborn

Noun

 * 1) obstinacy, perversity

title: عنود


text: jīnzhì

title: jīnzhì


text: σχήσει

title: σχήσει


text: jīnzhí

title: jīnzhí


text:
-ᛃᚨᛉ

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Usage notes

 * Following a short stem, which consists of a short vowel followed by a single consonant, the suffix remains -ᛃᚨᛉ, but following a long stem, which has either a long vowel or diphthong, or a short vowel followed by several consonants it becomes -ᛁᛃᚨᛉ. This phenomenon is called.

title: -ᛃᚨᛉ


text: yínzhí

title: yínzhí


text: σχήσομεν

title: σχήσομεν


text: σχήσετε

title: σχήσετε


text: σχήσουσι

title: σχήσουσι


text: σχήσουσιν

title: σχήσουσιν


text: Citations:soft soup

title: Citations:soft soup


text:
User:DTLHS/header elimination 1

English

 * Pronunciation:
 * Anagrams:
 * Anagrams:
 * Anagrams:
 * Anagrams:
 * Anagrams:

Entry 1 (noun)

 * Etymology: From, from , from , from , from , akin to 🇨🇬, from . Akin to 🇨🇬, . Compare , from.
 * Related terms: démarche, volksmarch
 * Derived terms: wedding march, dead march
 * Inflection: plural marches

Entry 2 (verb)

 * Inflection: third-person singular simple present marches, present participle marching, simple past and past participle marched
 * Derived terms: dismarch, marcher, marching

To cause someone to walk somewhere.

 * Quotations:

Entry 3 (noun)

 * Etymology: From, from , from , from , from.
 * Derived terms: marcher, march-gat
 * Related terms: marquee, marquess

Any of various territories with similar meanings or etymologies in their native languages.

 * Quotations:
 * Quotations:

Entry 5 (noun)

 * Etymology: From, from , , from , from . Cognate 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare also obsolete or regional , from 🇨🇬.
 * See also:
 * References: ^ “march, n.1.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2000.

title: User:DTLHS/header elimination 1


text:
User talk:NeorxenoSwang

Welcome Message
--Apisite (talk) 23:40, 17 August 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:NeorxenoSwang


text:
หายไป

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to vanish away

title: หายไป


text:
記憶庫

Noun

 * 1) memory bank; memory vault

title: 記憶庫


text: 记忆库

title: 记忆库


text: jìyìkù

title: jìyìkù


text:
postpositionnel

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  postpositional

title: postpositionnel


text: postpositionnelle

title: postpositionnelle


text:
mirabolaner

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cherry plum

title: mirabolaner


text: postpositionnelles

title: postpositionnelles


text: postpositionnels

title: postpositionnels


text:
User:DTLHS/header elimination 2

Turkish

 * Pronunciation:

Entry 1 (noun)

 * Etymology: Inherited from.
 * Inflection:
 * Derived terms: ,
 * See also:

title: User:DTLHS/header elimination 2


text: yuèrǎng

title: yuèrǎng


text:
תעסוקה

Noun

 * 1) employment

title: תעסוקה


text: σχήσοι

title: σχήσοι


text: σχήσομαι

title: σχήσομαι


text: σχήσῃ

title: σχήσῃ