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User talk:Mlgc1998/Archive 1

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Again, welcome! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:00, 24 December 2018 (UTC)

女的 and 男的
Hi Mlgc1998, I'm just wondering if these two terms are actually used as "woman" and "man" in Philippine Hokkien. Can you say something like 伊是一個女的/男的? Also, I'm wondering if the tones are correct - in other varieties of Hokkien, 的 would usually be --ê (neutral tone) in cases like these. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 06:00, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
 * We use it more specifically to distinguish between male and female, which doesn't necessarily have to be an adult man or woman, but you could use it to call a female/girl/woman, male/guy/boy/man regardless of age in general, so I can say something like 你是男的抑是女的嗎? 若是男的,許個女的說你著買男的的衫,了去男的的廁所穿衫. (dí sī lâm--ê á-sǐ dú--ê ba? nǎ-sǐ lâm--ê, hi-gê dú--ê seh dí tio̍h bóe lâm--ê ê saⁿ, diáu khì lâm--ê ê chhè-só͘ chhng saⁿ.) (Are you a boy or a girl? If you are a boy, that lady said you should buy guy's clothes, then go to the male's comfort room to change clothes.) I think 伊是一個女的/男的? can do too. I'm not sure about tones since I'm not quite good at hearing them right and I've only been taught the 4 tones they taught for mandarin at school besides what I've always heard hokkien words that somewhat echo in my mind when I remember them to be said but the way we say 女的 is kind of like doo-weh so maybe that's like dú--ê, and 男的 is kind of like laa-meh so I guess that's like lâm--ê. I guess the two 的 in 男的的衫 sounds different like laa-meh ê saa, where the 男 in 男的 has more emphasis and its 的 is a bit overshadowed, then the following 的衫 picks up the emphasis again.--Mlgc1998 (talk) 21:18, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
 * (Perhaps you could add some Philippine Hokkien usage examples to entries, like the above to entries. It could clarify things and also be interesting. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 21:49, 15 September 2019 (UTC))
 * Ok, I'll add also to other Ph. Hok. specific words if I can find a nice common sentence/phrase/expression about the context.--Mlgc1998 (talk) 22:33, 15 September 2019 (UTC)
 * Thanks for adding the examples. I've made some edits to fix some formatting problems, so please keep those in mind when you add more examples :D — justin(r)leung { (t...) 23:56, 15 September 2019 (UTC)

jabón
This word was still pronounced with /ʃ/ in early modern Spanish. The fact that a loanword has s or sh does not mean that it was loaned from Old Spanish. The Old Spanish period ended in the 1400s, before there was any contact with most of these languages. --Lvovmauro (talk) 12:43, 23 October 2019 (UTC)
 * Oh ok, I'll just specify on the descendant pages that it was from specifically Early Modern Spanish, since most of these languages first came in contact during the 1500s.Mlgc1998 (talk) 13:43, 23 October 2019 (UTC)

Etymology chains
Hi, I just wanted to let you know that in etymology chains, the first argument of, or  should be the language of the entry, not the language where the derivation happened. See my edits on sabon. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:20, 23 October 2019 (UTC)

bor vs. der for Classical Tagalog
Your edit comment on implies that you're treating Classical Tagalog as a separate language, rather than a stage in the history of Tagalog. That's not the way it's done in other Tagalog entries (see About Tagalog). To follow that to its logical conclusion, you would have to say that the modern form was inherited from Classical Tagalog, which borrowed it from Spanish. I don't think the system would let you do that- assuming that we have a language code for Classical Tagalog, the system would give you an error message stating that a language can't inherit from itself.

Yes, the standard language changed in 1897, but we have to look at the whole language. If you think about it, I really doubt that any of the Tagalog dialects changed much in 1897 when they suddenly became dialects of Pilipino (or whatever its original name was). There are extremely rare occasions when we've decided to overlook the linguistic realities in favor of political ones- Indonesian as separate from Malay is an obvious example- but that's only when a consensus was formed through discussion. As of now Classical Tagalog is just Tagalog as far as Wiktionary is concerned, and saying otherwise in etymologies makes your etymologies inconsistent with everyone else's. Chuck Entz (talk) 19:12, 16 November 2019 (UTC)

 * I know these are all stages of the language and and  are ambiguous at best at defining these, but how do we best show loanwords that were borrowed centuries ago, as opposed to borrowings that were just borrowed decades or a few years ago. Where does one draw a line on this?  just says that it's a "catch-all" template for terms that were created in an ancestor. Hindu and Arabic loanwords were borrowed almost a millennium ago during Old Tagalog. Spanish and Chinese loanwords were borrowed during Classical Tagalog. English loanwords were borrowed during Modern Tagalog (Filipino), which is displayed in the use of Taglish and Coño English that is the mainstream casual language today around the Philippines.  explained in their example that the Modern English entry that were borrowed from Anglo-Norman French in Middle English would not use, but the Middle English one would.

 * Classical Tagalog is basically Middle Tagalog or the period when Old Tagalog, that previously took on hindu and arabic influences and wrote in baybayin, started taking in Spanish (and some Chinese and a hand few Japanese) loanwords, was using a different spelling standard like using c instead of k, used diacritics, and started writing in latin letters. By 1897, the KKK revolutionaries declared their revolution and their changes to the language, which changed the spelling standard, removed the diacritics, formalized the official alphabet, and cemented the Spanish, Chinese, and Japanese loanwords into their own forms into the modern language that was basically the Manila dialect of Tagalog that became the Modern Tagalog standard that we now call in schools across the country as "Filipino".

 * The dialects in the provinces like in Marinduque, Nueva Ecija, Batangas, Quezon/Tayabas, Bulacan, etc. were more conservative and kept many old words that the common filipino from Metro Manila and nearby surroundings would no longer use or recognize. It's a common thing that people gloss over even to people here to not realize how different the other dialects can be to the mainstream Tagalog of the capital, since people almost never hear these dialects used outside their tight-knit communities. For example, where Modern Manila Tagalog(Filipino) would say "Tútulungan ba kayó ni Hilario?", Marinduqueño Tagalog would say "Atulungan ga kamo ni Hilario?". Where Modern Manila Tagalog(Filipino) would say "Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makararating sa paroroonan.", Tayabas(Quezon) Tagalog would say "Ang hindi maalam lumingon sa pinaroonan ay hindi makakarating sa paroroonan." Here is a video of the Nueva Ecija dialect. They have different particles, conjugations, vocabulary and spellings that is otherwise alien to the common filipino of the capital, with only a similar grammar and cognates that tellingly shows that they're dialects. Modern Tagalog is the one that currently borrows many English terms since the American colonial times for modern concepts, which many remain outside yet due to the widespread acceptance of code-switching and it being considered part of "Taglish" instead. The common origin of both these dialects and Modern Tagalog (Filipino) is Classical Tagalog. Classical Tagalog didn't only produce Modern Tagalog and it's nearby provincial Tagalog dialects, it was also one of the components that factored into both the Chavacano dialects of nearby Cavite and Ternate, also one of which that combined into the modern Davaoeño language with Cebuano Bisaya as its base in Mindanao, and the one that produced the Paranan and Kasiguranin language to it's northeastern hinterlands around Aurora province in Luzon, and etc. These were all separate to the modern Tagalog that people know in the capital, which today many aren't able to even speak pure Modern Tagalog/Filipino without slipping an English word, but those in the provinces and conservative churches still speak in a purer Tagalog that would otherwise be regarded as too deep and purist. It's actually taught as a mandatory lesson for all highschool Filipino classes in their 1st and 2nd year in the Philippines to teach Classical Tagalog works like Ibong Adarna and Florante at Laura. Here are some texts of what they look like in Project Gutenberg: Ibong Adarna and Florante at Laura. This is why when you're in highschool here, people tend to just read summaries online or just listen to teachers discuss them rather than actually reading through that deep vocabulary. Here's also an online pdf copy of the Doctrina Christiana during the Classical Tagalog era, along with the Spanish and Baybayin of the era: Doctrina Christiana. I'm not sure if people have added Old and Classical Tagalog in wiktionary but to catch that ambiguity in the timeline, I'd just use for old borrowings and  for definitely recent borrowings. The etymologies I put in don't show the difference to readers anyways if its in  or, since it would just plainly look like "From ..." and the category templates seem to categorize them to both categories whichever I put them in.--Mlgc1998 (talk) 06:38, 17 November 2019 (UTC)

 * Classical Tagalog and Old Tagalog are currently treated as etymology-only languages on Wiktionary. In future, it is possible to have them upgraded as full languages.
 * For now, if you would like to add words attested in Classical or Old Tagalog texts at the etymology section, you may use:
 * From, from.
 * From, from.
 * Note that dialectal evidence does not count as an attestation as it points towards a reconstruction instead. As mentioned at Talk:Hong, do not add etymologies based on your own theories and assumptions. I suggest you add etymologies based on scholarly evidence such as library books, not based on your own ideas. KevinUp (talk) 01:08, 19 November 2019 (UTC)
 * Do you know how Tagalog was spelled from the 16th century to 1897? If you are not able to find proof that the word was used in the Tagalog language before 1897, then please revert to . KevinUp (talk) 01:08, 19 November 2019 (UTC)

Comment on Min Nan
I've noticed instances where you have confused words with different tones such as: This type of mistake would not have been done by native Min Nan speakers.
 * 1)  and  — see Special:History/山狗
 * 2)  and  — see Talk:臭魚

Since it is clear that you are not fluent enough in your native language, can you use a more reputable source, such as an external word list, rather than statements such as "my dad would usually say ..." to create Min Nan entries? KevinUp (talk) 01:08, 19 November 2019 (UTC)

 * Philippine Hokkien is under-documented, so there's not much to work with in terms of reliable sources. But yeah, Mlgc1998, there seems to be many mistakes in your edits. Please be more careful in your edits. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:17, 19 November 2019 (UTC)

 * Yeah, sorry about that. I make no claims of being an expert in Philippine Hokkien and I've always had it listed in my profile that I'm not a native speaker and it isn't my forte. This dialect or the language in general though is not exactly mainstream. It actually has a negative stigma, even within our small community of Chinese-Filipinos. Usually, it's almost exclusively spoken only by the elderly or middle-aged 1st and any would-be pious 2nd gen people. It's uncool and regarded as backwards as the language of old people. Even chinese-filipino private schools, all exclusively teach Mandarin instead if they offered chinese classes. Speaking this dialect or the language in general in such schools during chinese language classes would get you reprimanded, or at worst made to pay a penalty fee. I, myself, as a young person would be regarded as a weirdo in real life if I was publicly seen having an active interest in this, hence there aren't exactly a lot of sources for this specific dialect spoken here besides maybe studies of it's older historical versions which today some of the words, like religious terms, listed there are outdated and unused now, because today, you'd just instead codeswitch to English or Tagalog, or a combination of which(Taglish). Most sources one will find about this topic is just the select few authors who delve in the history of Chinese Filipinos in general and the existence of this dialect being used, but otherwise the only available modern sources are say, an old paper on its loanwords to Tagalog, some papers mainly discussing history, and small chinese-filipino college organization groups or clubs who may be interested in showcasing it as a small fun fact tidbits on the side. For me, being here on wiktionary, is itself a learning experience on this language, since there are little to no formal classes teaching this dialect or language out there, especially when I have open access to the community with parents, relatives, siblings, and provincial friend's relatives who do have this dialect as their native language that they regularly speak every day. My native expertise on Philippine Hokkien is more of hearing it spoken to me all my life, so I've gained a sense of comprehending about around 70% of what I hear daily but I don't think I'm conversant in it. This is a situation that is common to most all 2nd to 3rd gen chinese filipinos who were born and raised in the Philippines (3rd to 5th gen don't speak it at all), with even most not understanding any at all or only about 20% of what they hear, hence some few have made a pidgin mix language called Hokaglish where they also mix a few hokkien terms along with Tagalog and English like Taglish does.--Mlgc1998 (talk) 18:38, 19 November 2019 (UTC)

 * I see. One of the things you could do is to record words or conversations of the language spoken by friends and relatives who use the language on a daily basis. The recordings can be uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for documentation purposes. One of the errors you made is in the character transcription. If a recording is available, it would be easier for other editors to fix or rename the page title. KevinUp (talk) 19:46, 19 November 2019 (UTC)

 * (Even if it's imperfect, I think it's very cool that you are here. I have the same relationship with Teochew 🙃 —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 05:38, 20 November 2019 (UTC))

Mistakes in your edits
I've gone through some of your edits and they seem to be riddled with errors. The information you put on here should never be your own speculation, but actually properly researched if needed. I see that you cite Chan-Yap a lot, but you seem to be making things up that are not found in the source or simply misreading the source. Please be very careful with your edits. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:41, 21 December 2019 (UTC)
 * I wasn't misreading them and I don't recommend following Chan-Yap's 1980 paper strictly in the fullest sense, but it's the only paper widely available online on the subject matter and a few others I know are also not exactly perfect and not easily accessible online or they just got their terms from Chan-Yap's paper too. Chan-Yap's 1980 paper isn't perfect and many of the terms, she also got them either through her own research in the 1970s through her own speculation, her own knowledge of the community, and talks with elderly people around here, but with the added scholarly work to further justify and explore her claims on how it came to be that way. Many of the characters Chan-Yap proposes in her 1980 paper don't always make sense, though she seems to be on the right track with many of them. She didn't even write some of the characters for some of the terms she claims they come from, which I presume was because she didn't know or wasn't exactly sure of how the original proper character was written at that time. At that time, she was also likely just consulting local dictionaries she had on hand, because some of the tones and characters don't always match with what we have here in wiktionary and many of the Tagalog terms she cites aren't actually listed in today's modern tagalog dictionaries (like from the KWF, tho KWF is highly prescriptive) since many of them are either archaic these days or were used in specific niches like for certain food and their preparation. I also say this because there are existing terms still used here that are the more likely terms she was looking for. For example, it does not make sense at all and would be considered laughable or simply random or without thought that lawlaw comes from 老老 since we (filipinos in general) still use lawlaw as a term to describe when say, an article of clothing is loose or a rope is dangling and isn't fastened tightly, so 流流 makes perfect sense because we (the chinese-filipino community) use 流 in the sense of dripping/discharging or excreting or flowing out or expelling like 流屎(lâu-sái), 流水 (lâu-chúi), etc. We don't associate lawlaw at all to anything to do with something being loose just because it's old. Other than that, she also suggested that "hiya" came from 額 when Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary claims that it's from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian and Proto-Austronesian. For "bilao", I was also suspicious with her assertion that it came from 米漏 which I presume she was looking for 米樓 instead, yet I am still suspicious of her claim on "bilao" in general, since we pronounce "bilao" in Tagalog with 3 syllables as in "bi-la-o", not "bi-lao". There are also other terms there that I don't recognize anymore to be used, at least maybe because some of them are highly specific food terms that perhaps, local cooks and chefs would only know about, so I didn't try and add some of those besides the ones I know that are still widely used. There were other terms as well from long ago like "kuya" that when I first read her paper a couple of years ago that she said it came from "kò-ǎ [哥亜]" (I presume 哥仔 was what was in her mind when she was writing that part), I was highly suspicious because 哥兄 (ko-hiaⁿ) fits perfectly for it. I say this because these days we (chinese filipinos) more frequently call our elder brothers as 阿兄(á-hiaⁿ), which we commonly informally spell in writing while we code-switch as "ahiya" or "aya", since most of us have always only known that it sounds like that. The pronunciation shift is evident with how we pronounce it as "aya", which is highly likely what also happened with 哥兄 (ko-hiaⁿ) centuries ago among past generations that got it inserted into wider philippine society that virtually everybody now uses in all its modern cultural implications here, like as a casual honorific for just any older young male. We know this because in Kapampangan, they still spell it as "koya" and philippine phonology has always frequently interchanged O and U, and also E and I, which we can observe in ancient Baybayin only having 3 vowels. Anyways, the paper also got the characters for 阿姊 wrong, she claimed that "ate" comes from "á-cì [亜姐]" which makes sense in practice, since even now, we (chinese filipinos) still widely call our elder sisters as 阿姊 which we commonly spell as "atsi" or "achi", but I think it is more likely that "ate" came from 阿姊 at a time, when it was still pronounced as "a-tsé" long ago some generations back in before philippine phonology morphed it into "ate".--Mlgc1998 (talk) 19:02, 21 December 2019 (UTC)
 * If you disagree with Chan-Yap, why are you citing her work? It is quite dishonest when you cite something as coming from a source but write something that is not found in the cited source. While there are certainly problems with the work, you don't really have much to back your claims up. We need to be very cautious and do much more research before putting our own speculations as actual etymologies. Chan-Yap is a published source (and it is likely peer-reviewed since it's published by Pacific Linguistics as a monograph), which would be considered more reliable than our own speculations.
 * If we want to go into specifics, 米漏 seems more likely than 米樓 to me semantically. I fail to see how 樓 would connect with a basket tray for winnowing. 漏 can be used in Hokkien to refer to some kind of funnel (according to 閩南方言大詞典), which is functionally similar to a winnow. For kuya, 哥兄 is indeed a possible (and probably better) etymon. As for ate, I think she hasn't got it "all wrong". 亜 is a variant of 阿 (prefix for appellations) and 姐 is a cognate with 姊 and often used interchangeably. You are likely right that it's more likely from a-ché rather than a-chí, but that's a minor point, just a slight pronunciation difference.
 * Bottom line, your edits should be honest to any sources that you cite. If you think there's a better etymology than the work you cite, you should only list that as a possibility alongside the published etymology. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:24, 22 December 2019 (UTC)
 * Should I do it instead like "From ... according to Chan-Yap (1980)[1], though also possibly from ..."? I was a bit iffy on Chan-Yap's paper months before, since I don't completely see the sense in some of the etymons she proposed and many Tagalog terms aren't always present in modern dictionaries, but I do believe there is some truth and that she is on the right track on many of them which is why I would cite it and also the only other work I see available on the subject matter is a book by Jean-Paul G. Potet on all the different loanwords to Tagalog in general, but he would sometimes put in chinese etymons that would make sense in Hokkien or sometimes Cantonese but then, he'll put the Mandarin pronunciation which morphologically didn't make sense to me, but some editors on the wikipedia page of List of loanwords in Tagalog who seem like they might not have a chinese background still wanted to put in that etymon and say that it was from Mandarin because that source used the Mandarin pronunciation, even when it morphologically didn't make sense. Historically, it also doesn't make sense that an old word like that supposedly came from Mandarin, when Mandarin mostly came in contact in the Philippines in the more recent modern era, while Hokkien and Cantonese were the main Chinese influences in the past centuries. Anyways, I didn't say 亜姐 was "all wrong", but yeah the characters, it'd rather be 阿姊. As for "bilao", I'm still suspicious on the account of where the 3rd syllable in tagalog came in from ("tsaa" for the Tagalog word for Tea as well in terms of it just coming from 茶 in Hokkien or Cantonese or if it was from 茶仔), especially when the object is a highly cultural matter that the template filipino rural countryside would always use, though yeah I mean I don't doubt the possibility of it, just if the mysteries of the etymon is completely shed to light. --Mlgc1998 (talk) 11:04, 22 December 2019 (UTC)
 * You could say "Possibly from ...,[1] but more likely from ..." if you're sure about it. If a source (e.g. Potet) gives the Mandarin pronunciation for something that should probably be Hokkien, I think we can still cite it - it's likely that the source is treating all Chinese varieties as one, but we can make the distinction if it's obvious that it's from Hokkien. About characters being right or wrong, that's just a matter of orthography, which is far less important than the actual etymon (the actual spoken word). — justin(r)leung { (t...) 08:02, 23 December 2019 (UTC)

Re: 相同
You can upload audio recordings to Wikimedia Commons. Lingua Libre is a good tool to help you record and upload directly to Wikimedia Commons. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:04, 30 December 2019 (UTC)

Regarding potentially disputable etymology-related contributions not backed up by sources.
Instead of putting the rfv-etym template, I've decided to temporarily delete your contributions regarding the supposed etymology of the following words for the simple reason that you have not mentioned any source to backup your claims (and I can't currently find sources to backup your claims):

 * kapwa (the proposed etymology to 佮我 is not sourced);
 * wasak (the proposed etymology to 換捒 is not sourced);
 * anghang (the proposed etymology to 紅吭/紅烘 is not sourced);
 * hintay (claims of it being a blend of hinhin + antay etc. not supported by source);
 * hindi (claims of it being a blend of hinhin + di etc. not supported by source);

Meanwhile, I've deleted your contribution regarding the etymology of the word "impo" for the simple reason that more reliable sources (like the Austronesian Comparative Dictionary available online) constructed the Proto-Austronesian word from which the Tagalog "impo" descended, which corroborated the Gloria Chan-Yap source which stated that "impo" is most likely not derived from Hokkien.

Wiktionary may not be Wikipedia since the former is considered as a secondary source, however when it comes to etymological information, it is considered better to add references when possible. To maintain quality standards of Wiktionary, references should be used when proposed etymological information are called to doubt. Stricnina (talk) 16:29, 3 February 2020 (UTC)

POJ romanization
Hi! I do indeed appreciate your edits in Wiktionary, but I've seen you write POJ wrongly many times already, so it might be a good idea to learn more about POJ before using it. Thanks! --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 09:16, 24 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Hi, thanks, contributing here in wiktionary and wikipedia too is just frustrating sometimes and I mean like in general even for the past months and years. These sentiments even reach Youtube and Quora comments where I've read comments where people remark that Wikipedia is supposed to be filled with whatever it is drama they experience there. It's just from the same things people keep saying and doing. It's like some people here go to these wiki sites and just instead of focusing at contributing, some others I've seen just stay to police cuz that's supposed to be easier to tell people off with. I'm not referring to anyone we know here. I just have seen some long time users guarding articles in the past months do just that in wikipedia and you can see in their contribs or another friend when I told them I did something on some page, somebody's gonna strut up as the police then leave without fixing it themselves. They see something wrong, they click edit, but instead of fixing it themselves, they're just there to tell people off. How would everybody here feel when somebody's just doing some honest work, then somebody watches their back just for doing publicly free work no one wants to do that's not even their job and tells them, no no no you're doin it wrong, you mess it all up, I'm just here to remove all of it, then they leave not doing anything about it, then we go back to zero progress done cuz apparently no one needed it, no one wanted it. In wikipedia, I don't know if it's a meme by now, but when someone writes a paragraph there on a high priority level article, someone's gonna appear feeling like they're the police and start putting those brackets of doubt appended on top of their words or start deleting people's progress, like if people got any better ideas, feel free to step into the mud and show people how it's done. Plus, a lot of these websites whether wiktionary, wikipedia, quora, or the other apps I use to help people or where I simply share information for people to learn freely, people irl behind me at least in my family frequently or once in a while tell me or treat me like I'm wasting my time on this or this isn't really a respectable thing to care about doing, simply cuz it's not related to earning anything. I suppose this is unrewarded work, no one wants to deal with anyways, which is why these matters get under researched and under documented. Of course, we'd all hate the fact that that's the situation we gotta deal with, so is why people like you and me pour in our spare time to this matter even if it all feels like work. I mean this isn't even supposed to be my field of expertise. I can't even see a future where I should be in any way be pouring time to improving myself on this field, rather than where life tells me I should've been facing at. I suppose I've already jumped the rabbit hole and climbed this pretty high up, as others I've told this about treat me like, why not reach the top or near the peak to where you guys keep bugging me about that I should be at, that's supposed to make this place perfect? Perhaps, you know something where that peak is supposed to lead me to. Anyways, if you're really particular about the POJ and my contribs are supposed to cause you enough OCD to bug me about it, despite we're all just contributing here like it were a precious public garden we're tending to than anything else, would you mind actually teaching me the proper POJ then, if the ones I already showed you prior weren't accurate enough? Otherwise, I'd just pass the words to you for you to make the pages or you give me the pronunciation when I ask, cuz I know you don't respond when you either aren't sure or are lazy to do it. I know many others bug you too and we're busy dealing with that other side of life that life wants us to face more at. But now you see, it's hard to pour time for years into tending this precious garden of a place that people come to look at.--Mlgc1998 (talk) 12:51, 24 November 2020 (UTC)
 * A good shortcut is to just look at the POJ of each character from the character entry. For example, for the etymology you put on heko, 蝦 is hê (陽平) and not hé (陰上). And 膏 is ko (陰平) and not kō (陽去). But sometimes, the character entry gives you many options, so if ever in doubt, just ask me. I also ask Justin Leung every time I'm not sure of something, especially in Min Dong and Wu. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 13:18, 24 November 2020 (UTC)
 * Oh yeah, tag me lol if you reply. Because I won't see it. :) --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 13:19, 24 November 2020 (UTC)

Unsourced etymological information
I have removed your contributions regarding the supposed Sanskrit-derived etymology of the following entries:

 * kadiri;
 * lakan;

I have not seen a source that corroborates claims of their supposed Sanskrit origin. One book I do possess written by Potet gives an alternative etymology of the word lakan from Javanese. I suggest we make more research before adding contestable or outright false information, especially when it comes to relatively well-studied fields like the Sanskrit loanwords in Tagalog. The best way to do this is to avoid adding information if you have no academic source in mind that can attest your claim. At the same time, feel free to restore your edits when a valid source is available. Thank you in advance. Stricnina (talk) 22:31, 1 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Which book and Javanese word was this? Also, which sources of Sanskrit loanwords in Tagalog do you know about that we can look into, besides Potet's books? (ideally with a good online copy cuz Google Books hides some pages) If you've looked into a source, feel free to edit whichever tagalog wiktionary entry it is you find with the source that you found it in. The Tagalog entries aren't as well recorded and refined yet, any help counts cuz there's not many contributors actively working on this.--Mlgc1998 (talk) 09:06, 2 December 2020 (UTC)

三貂角
At least the 角 part is phonosemantic matching of the go at the end of Santiago. Also the whole phrase can be interpreted as meaningful (kind of), so it's phonosemantic matching in another sense, not necessarily have the same meaning as the source, but meaningful to the donee language. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 18:00, 4 December 2020 (UTC)
 * 角 is a עקב (‘āqḗḇ) "heel"? lol wdym? hahaha How exactly does 三貂角 seem to mean like from a Taiwanese Chinese viewpoint? From a Spanish viewpoint, especially that coming from a Philippine Spanish perspective who named that area of Taiwan, since the governors there were an extension of the Basque governors of Batanes islands and the plans from Spanish Manila to counter the rival Dutch Batavia's gains in Taiwan. Santiago is the patron saint of Spain, since St. James' very remains are traditionally buried there in Santiago de Compostela in Galicia and the Spaniards traditionally loved naming places in dedication to a saint as a sanctimonious formality, that being Sant Iago, all in remembrance to their tradition of Reconquista against their enemies of either moors / non-christians / or non-catholics (of which the latter 2 are on that island). Also, "¡Santiago!" is their favorite traditional battlecry, which they even have the traditional military and religious Order of Santiago, whose job it was since Reconquista times to supposedly defend Christendom's frontiers, so Cape Santiago, being the first spot they landed in and being the northeasternmost point of Taiwan and at the same time, the northernmost frontier of the Spanish East Indies made it perfect for them to dedicate the place to their beloved saint as a frontier, but of course, they later found better spots in Keelung and Tamsui, where both forts they put there they also decided to name using Spanish Catholic terminologies, with the main fort being in Keelung as Santissima Trinidad (the "most sanctified trinity", which they make it clear in the name it's the main one as the holiest of named places), then the fort in Tamsui as San Domingo ("Saint Dominic", the founder of the Dominican Order which were one of the big political movers in spanish colonial Philippines since the friars had a lot of power they accumulated). So for all intents and purposes, a place being named "Santiago" is just a name of a sanctified person, harkening back to "Sant Iago" (Saint Jacob/James), of which he was called in Medieval Latin in the Roman Catholic church and before that in Biblical Greek of the New Testament, of which the original person himself had the Hebrew name, that were long ago before that person's existence meant those Hebrew words, so kinda a stretch lol hahaha. Even here in ph, people might already forgotten or don't know whatever all those other languages behind the idea it's Spanish or even disregarded the Spanish meaning. We have characters years ago in our government-mandated school novels named, "Kapitan Tiago". lol it's also from Santiago like Captain Santiago. This is just by now, a name they even mistakenly cut the "San-" part and didn't include the "-t" cuz most other saints are always heard of as just "San ...", so for a person's name as a nickname, they did that, tho his real full official name would'v been "Santiago". Like, does that last character have anything to do with the name "Jacob" or "James"? lol isn't that name supposedly 雅各?--Mlgc1998 (talk) 19:22, 4 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Your digression is not helpful at all. I don't know how all this is relevant to the discussion. 角 means "cape" and sounds similar to the go at the end of Santiago, and this is a name of a cape in Taiwan. The whole thing literally means "three marten cape", which doesn't have anything to do with Santiago per se, but nonetheless is meaningful to the Taiwanese in a way. This is just like Coca Cola is 可口可樂 (literally "palatable and enjoyable"), which is quite far from the original meaning of Coca Cola, but which is nonetheless meaningful to the Chinese who use the word. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:30, 4 December 2020 (UTC)

 * I think we may have a different understanding of what Phono-semantic matching means then, if you think what I just explained is not connected. The second sentence of the wiki page itself says "...the approximate sound and meaning of the original expression in the source language are preserved..." The example you illustrated shows that the meaning of the original expression in the source language is not preserved and as you say, quite far. Perhaps, what you're referring to is Homophonic translation. --Mlgc1998 (talk) 21:23, 4 December 2020 (UTC)

 * It's still partially a phono-semantic matching because of 角. The other part is more controversial, and could be treated as homophonic translation. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:31, 4 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Again lol, as what I just said above. If 角 means "cape", what part of "Santiago" means "cape"? The only part that means "cape" in "Cape Santiago" is "Cape" lol hahahaha and that part wasn't even in the original Spanish name. The "-go" part that you mentioned is part of "Iago" (Jacob/James), the name of the Saint or Apostle, and if you wanna stretch it back to before his name, it only goes as far back to עקב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”). Does "heel of the foot" or "trace" or "to follow" mean the same as "cape"? What do you think? hahahahahha I know what you must be thinking about now about all those other entries that's been putting "psm" now, don't you? lol --Mlgc1998 (talk) 21:52, 4 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Okay, I see what you did with the Hebrew. I don't think PSM means the parts have to correspond directly. That's a very specific kind of PSM that's kind of calque-like, which is way too narrow of a definition. Words like 黑客 or 聲納 certainly don't have parts that mean "black" or "receive", but taken together, the word does express the semantics of the original word with matching of how it sounds as well. That said, it is good that you question this word's status as PSM. I'm thinking of it a little more and the go part probably isn't corresponding to 角. It's more likely that 貂 represents the tiago part since it's pronounced [tiaɣo] in Spanish, which seems close to tiau in Hokkien, especially since the fricative [ɣ] is probably not quite audible. If this is the case, then this would not be PSM. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:07, 4 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Semantics is indeed a subjective topic anyways to where that line of narrowness is, which is how all the other PSMs can be confusing to define. Anyways, "Santiago" in Spanish of that era, whether the Peninsulares, the Americanos, and the Insulares(aka "Filipino"s, the first people to be named as such) in the Philippines and in turn, Taiwan, (and also even now in Filipino/Tagalog) pronounce this with 3 syllables. If you're supposing that they might've heard the Spaniards speak it like it were "Santiago Capa", this not how the Spaniards would have said it if they really did refer to the place as a Cape. They would've called it "Cabo Santiago" just as the Spanish wiki page in Cabo Santiago names the page as and coincidentally, we actually also do have a place here in the Philippines named exactly that here, Cape Santiago, which exactly says that "(Spanish: Cabo Santiago, Filipino: Kabo Santiago)". Today in Filipino and in the same phonology as how we would pronounce it in Philippine Spanish and likely too in Mexican Spanish and Iberian Spanish, "Cabo Santiago" would be like /Ka‧'bo‧San‧'t͡ʃa‧go/ or /'Ka‧β̞o‧'San‧tʃa‧'ɣo/ or /Ka‧'bo‧San‧'tja‧go/, though anyways, the wiki page, Cape Santiago, itself claims that the initial name was just "Santiago" because it applied only to the native village of Caquiunauan (also Caguiuanuan; present-day Fulong Village) and only later this name extended to the nearby cape. Here is a Spanish map of the place by Tonio Andrade's book. The wiki page did not offer a good source, but I have found it in this book that the place they initially called as "Santiago", or as the map says "ensenada de S. tiago" meaning "cove of St. jacob/james", initially referred to the shores of that bay which the book calls in English as "Port Santiago", but before Japanese era as "Samtiao Point" or "Samtiao Point Bay" or "Samtiao hills", then upon Japanese landing as "Sanshokiaku (Samtiao point)" and "Sanshorei (Samtiao hills)".--Mlgc1998 (talk) 14:12, 5 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Well in that case it could still be that "Samtiao" is a transcription of "Santiago", and 角 could either be a calque of "Cabo" (and so it would not have to follow Spanish grammar and have the word for "cape" go first) or just added on independently since it is a cape. 18:22, 5 December 2020 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mlgc1998/Archive 1


text:
De Eeuwsels

Etymology
First attested as Het Eeuwsel in 1838-1857. Derived from the plural form of dialectal.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: De Eeuwsels


text: Heipoort

title: Heipoort


text:
поштуе

Conjugation
Varies across dialects and may be significantly different from Standard Macedonian.

title: поштуе


text:
дябдян

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) grass snake

title: дябдян


text:
Beisterveld

Etymology
Derived from.

title: Beisterveld


text:
Beisterveldse Broek

Etymology
Derived from the toponym and.

title: Beisterveldse Broek


text:
Template:RQ:Browning Poets/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in Wiktionary entries to format quotations from 's work Essays on the Greek Christian Poets and the English Poets (1st edition, 1863). It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the Internet Archive.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or page, or pages – mandatory: the page number(s) quoted from. If quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last page number of the range with an en dash, like this: 110–111.
 * You must also use pageref to indicate the page to be linked to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified for the template to determine which essay is quoted from, and to link to the online version of the work.

 * 2, text, or passage – the passage to be quoted.
 * footer – a comment on the passage quoted.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text: Straakven

title: Straakven


text:
Binderen

Etymology
First attested as bindere in 1238. Etymology.

title: Binderen


text:
Houtsdonk

Etymology
Compound of the toponym and.

title: Houtsdonk


text:
дяка

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) thing
 * 2) issue
 * 3) being
 * 4) valuable

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) thanks, gratitude, gratefulness, thankfulness
 * 2)  will

title: дяка


text: Zwanenbeemd

title: Zwanenbeemd


text: 社传

title: 社传


text:
нгэгден

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) light

title: нгэгден


text: Category:Rhymes:Spanish/esa/4 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Spanish/esa/4 syllables


text:
нэктэ

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) low

title: нэктэ


text:
іслам

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Islam

title: іслам


text:
нэптэкун

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) low

title: нэптэкун


text: Etterby

title: Etterby


text:
sweet fermented rice

Noun

 * 1) A traditional food of China, used as a dish itself, or components of other dishes, and a folk remedy; composed of  that has been lightly fermented with distillers yeast, resulting in a slightly alcoholic product. In some regions of China, it is a breakfast food, or desert, or serves as a base for a soup, porridge, pudding; or as an ingredient.
 * 2) A traditional desert of Thailand, composed of a lightly fermented.
 * 3) A traditional pudding of Vietnam, composed of a lightly fermented
 * 1) A traditional pudding of Vietnam, composed of a lightly fermented
 * 1) A traditional pudding of Vietnam, composed of a lightly fermented

Translations

 * Chinese: 甜米酒, , / ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  , 甜白酒

 * Vietnamese:

title: sweet fermented rice


text:
User:Amcallister04

Current Contributions: [|ANTI-ANTI-TRANSANTI-PHOBIC-ANTI-GENDER]

title: User:Amcallister04


text:
Laarbeek

Etymology
Compound of the toponym and. The first element was chosen because of the hamlet's central location in the new municipality, while the second element was chosen as a reference to the many streams that cross it. The name is also a composite of the names of the three municipalities which fused to form it:, and.

title: Laarbeek


text:
єврейка

Noun

 * : Jew, Jewess

title: єврейка


text: Template:RQ:Congreve Mourning Bride

title: Template:RQ:Congreve Mourning Bride


text:
集尼車

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, where the former is from.

Noun

 * 1)  jeepney

title: 集尼車


text: 集尼车

title: 集尼车


text:
Aarle-Rixtel

Etymology
Aarle is first attested as arleh in 1249. Rixtel is first attested as ricstelle in 1179. Aarle derives from a compound of and. Rixtel derives from a compound of an unclear first element and. The first element may be 🇨🇬 or. Compare for Aarle, , and. Compare for Rixtel and.

title: Aarle-Rixtel


text:
Gartenbohne

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

title: Gartenbohne


text: Category:de:Phaseolus beans

title: Category:de:Phaseolus beans


text: Category:de:Phaseoleae tribe plants

title: Category:de:Phaseoleae tribe plants


text:
ഭീകരാക്രമണം

Noun

 * 1) terrorist attack

title: ഭീകരാക്രമണം


text:
ісламський

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Islamic

title: ісламський


text:
пао

Etymology

 * 1) From, see.
 * 2) See also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cannon, gun

title: пао


text:
anständighet

Etymology
, equivalent to. Attested since 1723. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) decency

title: anständighet


text: anständigheten

title: anständigheten


text: anständighetens

title: anständighetens


text: anständighets

title: anständighets


text:
Template:RQ:Congreve Mourning Bride/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in Wiktionary entries to format quotations from 's work  (1st edition, 1697). It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the Internet Archive.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * chapter – if quoting from the epistle dedicatory, prologue, or epilogue, specify Epistle Dedicatory, Prologue, or Epilogue respectively. As these chapters are unpaginated, use 1 or page to specify the URL of the webpage to be linked to. For example, if the URL is, specify 10.
 * 1 or page, or pages – mandatory in some cases: the page number(s) quoted from. If quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last page number of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11.
 * You must also use pageref to indicate the page to be linked to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified to have the template determine the act number quoted from, and to link to the online version of the work.

Page numbers 57–64 are missing; however, the text is unaffected.

 * 2, text, or passage – the passage to be quoted.
 * footer – a comment on the passage quoted.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text:
anständigt

Adverb

 * 1) decently

title: anständigt


text: anständiga

title: anständiga


text: anständigaste

title: anständigaste


text:
world of difference

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A great or insurmountable difference.

Translations

 * French: monde de différence
 * Polish: ogromna różnica

title: world of difference


text:
oförmögen

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) unable, incapable

Usage notes
Comparative and superlative degrees currently rare.

title: oförmögen


text: oförmögna

title: oförmögna


text:
sedanter

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) sedentary

title: sedanter


text: Template:RQ:Kureishi Buddha

title: Template:RQ:Kureishi Buddha


text: Template:RQ:Kureishi Buddha/documentation


text:
-ebilite

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Suffix

 * 1) -ability

Usage notes

 * Nouns formed with the English suffix -ability can be seen in Turkish since 1990.

title: -ebilite


text: Munzel

title: Munzel


text:
Beek en Donk

Etymology
Beek is first attested as in beke in 1286. Donk is first attested as ter donck in 1304. Beek is derived from. Donk is derived from. Formerly two independent villages.

title: Beek en Donk


text:
Ghadames

Proper noun

 * 1) A town in Lybia
 * 2) A Berber language spoken in Ghadames.

title: Ghadames


text:
頭靜脈

Noun

 * 1)  cephalic vein

title: 頭靜脈


text: 头静脉

title: 头静脉


text:
дялум

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) full

title: дялум


text:
Lieshout

Etymology
First attested as litholz in 1146. Etymology. Potentially a compound of an uncertain first element and. The first element may be related to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. Alternatively, the toponym may derive from an unknown word suffixed with the collectivising suffix 🇨🇬. Compare, , , , , and.

title: Lieshout


text:
독미나리

Etymology
🇰🇲

title: 독미나리


text:
big oil

Noun

 * 1)  The world's largest oil and gas companies (supermajors), understood as a business group having significant political, economic, or social power.

title: big oil


text:
Mariahout

Etymology
First attested as Mariahout in 1942. Compound of the name of and. The toponym was chosen by analogy with and.

title: Mariahout


text:
당귀

Noun

 * 1) angelica

title: 당귀


text:
Achterbosch

Etymology
First attested as Achterbosch in 1838-1857. Compound of and.

title: Achterbosch


text:
trust someone to

Phrase

 * 1) It is predictable for someone to.
 * 1) It is predictable for someone to.

title: trust someone to


text:
Beemdkant

Etymology
First attested as Beemdkant in 1874. Compound of and.

title: Beemdkant


text:
참당귀

Etymology
🇰🇲

title: 참당귀


text:
Bemmer

Etymology
First attested as Bemmerstraat in 1840. Potentially derived from. Originally suffixed with.

title: Bemmer


text:
vild strejk

Noun

 * 1) wildcat strike

title: vild strejk


text:
акин

Etymology
From, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) elder brother

title: акин


text: bärgningars

title: bärgningars


text: bärgningar

title: bärgningar


text:
bärgning

Noun

 * 1)  salvage

title: bärgning


text: trumpeten

title: trumpeten


text:
in a puff of smoke

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) Disappearing suddenly.

Usage notes

 * Preceded by verbs that signify disappearance, such as, , and.

title: in a puff of smoke


text: trumpeternas

title: trumpeternas


text: trumpetens

title: trumpetens


text: bärgnings

title: bärgnings


text:
butones-butonesan

Etymology
of.

Noun

 * 1) globe amaranth

title: butones-butonesan


text: Runen

title: Runen


text:
wierzytelny

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  authentic, true
 * 2)  reliable
 * 1)  reliable

title: wierzytelny


text: bärgningens

title: bärgningens


text: bärgningarna

title: bärgningarna


text: bärgningarnas

title: bärgningarnas


text: Tozers

title: Tozers


text:
De Biezen

Etymology
First attested as De Biezen in 1986. Derived from the plural form of.

title: De Biezen


text: 강활

title: 강활


text:
fly blind

Verb

 * 1)  To do by guesswork; to feel one's way.

title: fly blind


text: De Wolfsputten

title: De Wolfsputten


text:
меморіальний

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) memorial, commemorative serving as a remembrance of someone or something

title: меморіальний


text:
Deense Hoek

Etymology
First attested as Deensenhoek in 1838-1857. Probably derived from and.

title: Deense Hoek


text:
feel one's way

Verb

 * 1) To proceed by touch rather than sight; to feel around.
 * 2)  To do by guesswork, erring on the side of caution.

Translations

 * Italian: andare a tentoni

title: feel one's way


text:
Donkersvoort

Etymology
First attested as Donkersvoort in 1838-1857. Compound of the toponym Donk (now part of ) and.

title: Donkersvoort


text:
Ginderdoor

Etymology

 * (Alphen-Chaam) First attested as ghinderen doer in 1528. Compound of and . Compare.
 * (Laarbeek) First attested as ginderdore in 1311. Compound of and . Compare.

title: Ginderdoor


text: Heereind

title: Heereind


text: Zssg.

title: Zssg.


text:
Het Laar

Etymology
First attested as Het Laar in 1838-1857. Derived from.

title: Het Laar


text:
гулэ

Noun

 * 1) house

title: гулэ


text:
't Hof

Etymology
First attested as HOF (HET) in 1844. Derived from.

title: 't Hof


text:
Het Hool

Etymology
First attested as 't Hool in 1838-1857. Derived from.

title: Het Hool


text:
buto-butonesan

Etymology
Partial of. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) asthma-plant
 * 2) nutgrass
 * 3) knobweed
 * 1) knobweed
 * 1) knobweed

title: buto-butonesan


text:
Karstraat

Etymology
First attested as aen die karstraat in 1470. Compound of and.

title: Karstraat


text: Peeldijk

title: Peeldijk


text:
бэйңэ

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wild animal

title: бэйңэ


text:
samoświadomy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) self-aware

title: samoświadomy


text:
Talk:中國城

RFD discussion: August–October 2021
Rfd-sense: Mississauga Chinese Centre. This is a shopping plaza, which does not belong in a dictionary. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 08:45, 27 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete —Suzukaze-c (talk) 08:55, 27 August 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. RcAlex36 (talk) 18:00, 28 August 2021 (UTC)

 * RFD-deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:02, 20 October 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:中國城


text: Ballyshannon

title: Ballyshannon


text:
новітній

Etymology
From, with suffix.

Adjective

 * 1) latest, newest
 * 2) modern, up-to-date
 * 1) modern, up-to-date

title: новітній


text:
найновіший

Etymology
From.

title: найновіший


text: Killybegs

title: Killybegs


text:
turpizm

Etymology
+.

Noun

 * 1)  a literary and artistic device that employs ugly and unaesthetic elements in order to create aesthetic shock

title: turpizm


text:
arrae

Etymology
From + the root of.

Noun

 * 1) payment, exchange, barter
 * 2) commutation of a penance
 * 3) * The Old Irish Table of Penitential Commutations, published in Ériu 19 (1962, Royal Irish Academy), pp. 47-72, edited and with translations by D. A. Binchy, §12
 * "sga"

- Arrae throiscti hi mminpectu choitcend .i. "Ałł ałł manus tuas dne..." usque "...veritatis", Pr. Nr. co forcend. Canar in sin hi crosfigill fo trichait ⁊ trichait slechtan ⁊ trichae mbemmend du abuind inna degad dide.

title: arrae


text: Template:RQ:Arbuthnot Coins/documentation


text:
벨리댄스

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) belly dance

title: 벨리댄스


text:
podnosić głos

Verb

 * 1)  to raise one's voice

title: podnosić głos


text:
podnieść głos

Verb

 * 1)  to raise one's voice

title: podnieść głos


text:
طوغان

Etymology
Inherited from ; cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hawk, falcon; especially, the lanner

title: طوغان


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2021/December 11


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xujevъ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) lousy, crappy, shitty

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xujevъ


text: Category:gsw:Thinking

title: Category:gsw:Thinking


text:
GULAG

Etymology
Borrowed from, the of : see the definition.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The government agency in charge of the Soviet Union's network of forced labour camps, which was established in 1918 and formally abolished in 1960.

Translations

 * Belarusian: ГУЛА́Г
 * Russian:, ГУЛа́г, Гула́г
 * Ukrainian: ГУЛА́Г, ГУТА́Б

title: GULAG


text: 中华料理

title: 中华料理


text:
storsint

Adjective

 * 1) magnanimous

title: storsint


text:
Chetwood

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Chetwood is the 116201st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 150 individuals. Chetwood is most common among White (77.33%) and Hispanic/Latino (20.0%) individuals.

title: Chetwood


text:
Danenberg

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Danenberg is the 88336th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 210 individuals. Danenberg is most common among White (95.715%) individuals.

title: Danenberg


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *del-


text:
Unstone

Etymology
From the unattested personal name  or  +  +.

title: Unstone


text: Storrar

title: Storrar


text:
Roughead

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Roughead is the 34909th most common surname in England, belonging to 97 individuals.

title: Roughead


text:
Bzdek

Etymology
From.

title: Bzdek


text:
章服

Noun

 * 1)  a kind of ceremonial garment with designs that distinguish ranks
 * 2)  prison clothes that indicate the crime committed by the prisoner
 * 1)  prison clothes that indicate the crime committed by the prisoner

title: 章服


text: Category:Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *del-


text:
невідомий

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) unknown

title: невідомий


text: Category:Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *del-


text:
Belgistan

Proper noun

 * 1)  Belgium, seen as overrun by Muslims.

Etymology
From.

title: Belgistan


text: Aw

title: Aw


text: Panofsky

title: Panofsky


text: Richler

title: Richler


text: Irvines

title: Irvines


text: Category:grc:Personality

title: Category:grc:Personality


text: shuǐzúguǎn

title: shuǐzúguǎn


text: すいぞくかん

title: すいぞくかん


text:
khăn đóng

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) turban

title: khăn đóng


text: Nerad

title: Nerad


text:
страшенно

Adverb

 * 1)  terribly, dreadfully, awfully, frightfully

title: страшенно


text: Category:Ukrainian intensifiers

title: Category:Ukrainian intensifiers


text:
khăn vấn

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) turban

title: khăn vấn


text:
jíní

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) frost cover of minute ice crystals

title: jíní


text:
afterevent

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) An event that follows something; a subsequent or later event.

title: afterevent


text: afterevents

title: afterevents


text:
have one's whole life ahead of one

Etymology
The phrase is an exaggeration, the implication being that by being young one has barely experienced life at all.

Verb

 * 1)  To be young, and therefore have many years left to live and experience life.

title: have one's whole life ahead of one


text: fåfänge

title: fåfänge


text: storsinte

title: storsinte


text: oförmögne

title: oförmögne


text:
fåfängt

Adverb

 * 1) vainly

title: fåfängt


text:
прикро

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) regrettably, annoyingly, vexingly

Predicative

 * 1) (it is) regrettable, unfortunate, (one is) sorry

title: прикро


text:
oförmöget

Adverb

 * 1) unably, incapably

title: oförmöget


text: storsinta

title: storsinta


text:
see the world

Verb

 * 1)  To travel extensively; to experience many different places.

title: see the world


text: Category:Translingual learned borrowings from New Latin


text:
обнус

Noun

 * 1) ebony

title: обнус


text:
պեչատ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) seal the device used to impress a design and the impression left by it

title: պեչատ


text:
spacchiu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Female ejaculatory discharge.
 * 2)  Semen.
 * 3)  An ejaculation.
 * 4)  An intensifier, often applying more to the whole utterance than to the specific word it grammatically modifies.
 * 5)  (+ ) Offensive, annoying or worthless.
 * 6)  Ostentation; ambitious display; vain show; display intended to excite admiration or applause.
 * 1)  An intensifier, often applying more to the whole utterance than to the specific word it grammatically modifies.
 * 2)  (+ ) Offensive, annoying or worthless.
 * 3)  Ostentation; ambitious display; vain show; display intended to excite admiration or applause.
 * 1)  (+ ) Offensive, annoying or worthless.
 * 2)  Ostentation; ambitious display; vain show; display intended to excite admiration or applause.
 * 1)  Ostentation; ambitious display; vain show; display intended to excite admiration or applause.
 * 1)  Ostentation; ambitious display; vain show; display intended to excite admiration or applause.
 * 1)  Ostentation; ambitious display; vain show; display intended to excite admiration or applause.

title: spacchiu


text:
обшор

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) waterfall

title: обшор


text:
äkthet

Etymology
. Attested since 1795. Cognate of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) authenticity

title: äkthet


text: äktheten

title: äktheten


text: äkthetens

title: äkthetens


text: äkthets

title: äkthets


text: Musikinstrumentenherstellers

title: Musikinstrumentenherstellers


text:
kʼínkʼ

Noun

 * 1) fermented salmon heads, a traditional Tlingit food.

title: kʼínkʼ


text:
Black Power

Etymology
From 's book Black Power (1954), describing his travels to the Gold Coast and the rise of Pan-Africanism. In a US context later popularized by.

Noun

 * 1) A slogan and  movement supporting Black self-determination and sometimes separatism, especially in the US in the 1960s and 1970s.

Etymology
.

title: Black Power


text:
samozachowawczy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  self-preservation, self-preservative

title: samozachowawczy


text:
amirolo

Etymology
. Possibly from +.

Noun

 * 1) sloe

title: amirolo


text:
Tottle

Etymology
Perhaps a topographic surname for someone who lived by a hill used as a look-out station, from +.

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Tottle is the 12983rd most common surname in England, belonging to 425 individuals.

title: Tottle


text:
парандашиносӣ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ornithology

title: парандашиносӣ


text:
пиёз

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) onion

title: пиёз


text:
пизишк

Noun

 * 1) doctor, physician

title: пизишк


text:
пизишкӣ

Noun

 * 1) medicine

title: пизишкӣ


text:
randkowicz

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  date

title: randkowicz


text:
парандашинос

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ornithologist

title: парандашинос


text:
randkowiczka

Etymology
From.

title: randkowiczka


text:
Red Power

Etymology
Modeled after, 1960s.

Noun

 * 1)  A social movement led by Native American youth to demand self-determination for Native Americans in the United States.

title: Red Power


text: ᜀᜎᜒᜋᜓᜇᜈ᜔

title: ᜀᜎᜒᜋᜓᜇᜈ᜔


text:
tarrax

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to deafen, to make deaf
 * 2) to numb

title: tarrax


text:
truxija

Etymology
From the root  with the usual measure of abstract nouns.

Noun

 * 1) deafness

title: truxija


text: ᜆᜒᜉᜃ᜔

title: ᜆᜒᜉᜃ᜔


text:
imbilium

Etymology
, see Usage Notes.

Noun

 * 1)  Possibly a light basket, or a basket for catching fish, or a weel for catching fish.

Usage notes
This word is a hapax legomenon attested in the problematic Second Cleopatra Glossary where it is glossed with the also hapax legomenon Old English leoht leap. conjectured imbilium may be a mistake for the New Latin impilia 'woollen socks,' or otherwise a dialectal synonym of excipulus, 'a weale; a snatch'.

title: imbilium


text:
зајко сезнајко

Noun

 * 1) smart aleck a know-it-all
 * 2) smart aleck a show off

title: зајко сезнајко


text:
nucìv

Etymology
From, accusative of.

Adjective

 * 1) noxious, harmful, bad

title: nucìv


text: theraps

title: theraps


text: therapping

title: therapping


text: therapped

title: therapped


text: nucìvi

title: nucìvi


text: nucìva

title: nucìva


text:
sædleap

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A basket or wooden vessel used to hold seed while a sower sows seed; seed basket.

title: sædleap


text:
niegodzien

Etymology
From.

title: niegodzien


text: Category:pt:Female family members

title: Category:pt:Female family members


text: Category:pt:Female people

title: Category:pt:Female people


text:
slughet

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) slyness, cunningness

title: slughet


text:
niegodny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  unworthy, undignified
 * 2) unhonourable
 * 1) unhonourable
 * 1) unhonourable

title: niegodny


text:
skazitelny

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  ephemeral, perishable

title: skazitelny


text:
skoningslöshet

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mercilessness, ruthlessness

title: skoningslöshet


text: 落っこちる

title: 落っこちる


text:
alimentară

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  state-owned, Communist-era grocery shop
 * 2)  grocery shop of the post-Communist era

title: alimentară


text: basedowiană

title: basedowiană


text:
bermudă

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) (pair of) Bermuda shorts

title: bermudă


text:
bisectoare

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bisector

title: bisectoare


text:
brumatic

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) frosty

title: brumatic


text:
niewart

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unworthy

title: niewart


text:
brumărea

Etymology
From.

title: brumărea


text: Gaimster

title: Gaimster


text:
brumăriță

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) alpine accentor,
 * 2) dunnock, hedge sparrow

title: brumăriță


text:
bănuțel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) daisy

title: bănuțel


text: Feschuks

title: Feschuks


text:
bătrânește

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) traditionally

title: bătrânește


text:
bășcălios

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) mocking

title: bășcălios


text:
Caporaso

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Caporaso is the 43206th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 500 individuals. Caporaso is most common among White (97.4%) individuals.

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, a nickname for someone with a shaven head.

title: Caporaso


text: Frykman

title: Frykman


text: ᜑᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌ

title: ᜑᜒᜃ᜔ᜆᜇ᜔ᜌ


text: razez

title: razez


text: Chorier

title: Chorier


text: Suffling

title: Suffling


text:
razzist

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) racist

title: razzist


text: digital pre-distortions

title: digital pre-distortions


text: Chestermans

title: Chestermans


text:
зајко

Noun

 * 1) bunny
 * 1) bunny

title: зајко


text:
filòlog

Etymology
From, accusative of.

Noun

 * 1) philologist

title: filòlog


text: Editors

title: Editors


text: Editoren

title: Editoren


text: Editorinnen

title: Editorinnen


text: Karbe

title: Karbe


text: filólog

title: filólog


text: Rushkoff

title: Rushkoff


text: Spaßvögel

title: Spaßvögel


text: Spaßvogels

title: Spaßvogels


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xujьňa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shit, crap

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xujьňa


text:
għalef

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to feed (an animal), to fodder
 * 2) to bribe
 * 1) to bribe

title: għalef


text:
għalf

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fodder food for animals

title: għalf


text: Bohjalian

title: Bohjalian


text:
低頭不語

Idiom

 * 1) to bow one's head and keep silent; to hang one's head and make no reply; to lower one's head in silence

title: 低頭不語


text: jagħlef

title: jagħlef


text: 低头不语

title: 低头不语


text:
sayfiye

Etymology
From, a pseudo-Arabic formation from.

Noun

 * 1) summer house; country house; cottage

title: sayfiye


text: Terman

title: Terman


text: Category:Requests for pronunciation in Old Danish entries


text: Termans

title: Termans


text: Category:Requests for audio pronunciation in Old Danish entries


text:
zachowawczy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) preservative
 * 2) conservative, dead from the neck up, unenlightened

title: zachowawczy


text:
degotador

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  drip

title: degotador


text:
𐩣𐩠𐩧𐩩

Etymology
from

Noun

 * 1) filly, foal

title: 𐩣𐩠𐩧𐩩


text: Chelford

title: Chelford


text:
degotall

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) drip liquid falling in drops
 * 2) drip place where water infiltrates a cave, often marked by a stalactite

title: degotall


text: gebrandmarkt

title: gebrandmarkt


text:
splash text

Noun

 * 1) text, often flavor text, displayed on a splash screen

title: splash text


text:
Meierijstad

Etymology
Compound of and. Named after the Meierij of 's-Hertogenbosch, a bailiwick which dominated the eastern areas of Noord-Brabant until 1795.

title: Meierijstad


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yek-


text:
degotís

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a place where water enters a cave; a drip
 * 2) a place where water enters a building when it rains; a leak
 * 1) a place where water enters a building when it rains; a leak

title: degotís


text:
𐩫𐩡𐩨

Etymology
from

Noun

 * 1) dog

title: 𐩫𐩡𐩨


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/junьcь

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) youth

Declension
According to the Dybo’s system, the form belongs to the accent type B and to the accent curve variant Bc.

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/junьcь


text:
achingiu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  raider, plunderer

title: achingiu


text:
arzmahzar

Etymology
, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  petition to the sultan or grand vizier

title: arzmahzar


text:
basmangiu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) kerchief maker or seller

title: basmangiu


text:
Schijndel

Etymology
First attested as scinlre mere just before 1233. Compound of an unclear first element and. The first element may be cognate with 🇨🇬 and dialectal. A relationship with is less likely.

title: Schijndel


text:
beilerbei

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) governor of an Ottoman province

title: beilerbei


text:
binișliu

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) courtier

title: binișliu


text:
boccegiu

Etymology
. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) itinerant haberdasher

title: boccegiu


text:
bulucbașă

Etymology
, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  commander of a company

title: bulucbașă


text:
caicciu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) boatman

title: caicciu


text:
calemcheriu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) decorated cloth

title: calemcheriu


text:
capanliu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) merchant in charge with providing food for the Ottoman troops

title: capanliu


text:
cârciog

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  trick, artifice, scheme, ruse

title: cârciog


text:
Sint-Oedenrode

Etymology
First attested as A. Rodae Comitis in the 12th century. Compound of, and. Named after of Scotland, who fled from Scotland to Brabant and became a hermit, reportedly somewhere near the future city.

title: Sint-Oedenrode


text:
땅이름

Noun

 * 1) placename; toponym

title: 땅이름


text: Chetwoods

title: Chetwoods


text:
나라이름

Noun

 * 1) name of a country

title: 나라이름


text:
Boerdonk

Etymology
First attested as boerdonc in 1311. Compound of and. So named to distinguish the settlement from the Donk in and.

title: Boerdonk


text:
Χονγκ Κονγκ

Proper noun

 * 1) Hong Kong

title: Χονγκ Κονγκ


text:
wygrawerować

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to engrave

title: wygrawerować


text: Danenbergs

title: Danenbergs


text:
Keldonk

Etymology
First attested as cheldunc just before 1233. Compound of an unclear first element and. The first element is potentially related to dialectal. So named to distinguish the settlement from and Donk in.

title: Keldonk


text: skoningslösheten

title: skoningslösheten


text: skoningslöshetens

title: skoningslöshetens


text: skoningslöshets

title: skoningslöshets


text: slughetens

title: slughetens


text: slugheten

title: slugheten


text: slughets

title: slughets


text: Yarrell

title: Yarrell


text:
おっこちる

Verb

 * 1)  to fall down

title: おっこちる


text:
Eerde

Etymology

 * (Noord-Brabant) First attested as eirde in 1309. Derived from the dative singular form of . Compare, and.
 * (Overijssel) First attested as erde in 1319. Derived from the dative singular form of . Compare, and.

title: Eerde


text:
whatsever

Contraction

 * 1)  Whatever is.
 * I can take care of whatsever left.

title: whatsever


text:
сушить сухари

Etymology
Referring to the idea of preparing some nonperishable food to eat on the march to katorga.

Verb

 * 1)   to get ready to be arrested or imprisoned

title: сушить сухари


text: Rougheads

title: Rougheads


text:
Talk:imbilium

Latin
I've changed the language from ANG to LA. I assume that was the original intention since it already had "Classical" and "Ecclesiastical" pronunciations. --70.175.192.217 21:33, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:imbilium


text:
User talk:Hadeeqa Masoodi

Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

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These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

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 * The FAQ aims to answer most of your remaining questions, and there are several help pages that you can browse for more information.
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Again, welcome!

Please read WT:CFI and WT:EL before creating entries. "abiotic resource" is just abiotic + resource, and you are not formatting the entry correctly (it reads like an encyclopedic definition, not a dictionary one). — surjection ⟨??⟩ 21:36, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:Hadeeqa Masoodi


text: Caporasos

title: Caporasos


text:
seven dirty words

Etymology
Coined by American comedian, when he listed the words in his 1972 monologue "Seven Words You Can Never Say on Television".

Noun

 * 1) A  of, seven English-language curse words, often referred to as being the most obscene. The words, in the order  originally listed them, are: , , , , , , and.

title: seven dirty words


text: splash texts

title: splash texts


text: Tottles

title: Tottles


text:
alta aikayksikön

Phrase

 * 1)  at once, in no time, in a heartbeat, at the drop of a hat

title: alta aikayksikön


text:
pyyhkiä lattiaa

Verb

 * 1)  "to wipe the floor"
 * 2)  to wipe the floor

Conjugation
See.

title: pyyhkiä lattiaa


text:
estellador

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a stump on which one splits firewood
 * 2) woodshed

Noun

 * 1) woodcutter

title: estellador


text:
omin avuin

Phrase

 * 1) on one's own, by oneself, under one's own steam without the companionship or assistance of others

title: omin avuin


text:
omin voimin

Phrase

 * 1) on one's own, by oneself, under one's own steam without the companionship or assistance of others
 * 2) under one's own steam by means of the power of its own engines
 * 1) under one's own steam by means of the power of its own engines

title: omin voimin


text:
マンデラエフェクト

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Mandela effect

title: マンデラエフェクト


text: Citations:his/her

title: Citations:his/her


text:
grawerunek

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) engraving
 * 2) engraving
 * 1) engraving

title: grawerunek


text: 秀墩

title: 秀墩


text: User:Fytcha/Chübel

title: User:Fytcha/Chübel


text: Category:Tlingit prefixes

title: Category:Tlingit prefixes


text:
ẹranmi

Noun

 * 1) marine mammal

title: ẹranmi


text:
adagun

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pond, lake, pool, any stagnant body of water

title: adagun


text:
Mariaheide

Etymology
First attested as Heide in 1848. Compound of and. Named after a monastery dedicated to.

title: Mariaheide


text:
Nijnsel

Etymology
First attested as neynsel in 1288. Compound of and.

title: Nijnsel


text:
Olland

Etymology
First attested as onlant and ollant in 1290. Derived from.

title: Olland


text:
vattenpistol

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) water gun

title: vattenpistol


text:
Wijbosch

Etymology
First attested as wijbos in 1320. Compound of and. Compare.

title: Wijbosch


text:
mazzun

Etymology
Compare perhaps, thus speculatively from the notion of “inferior meat”.

Noun

 * 1) one of certain fish that are easy to catch, but are of inferior quality, especially a gudgeon, goby
 * 2)  someone credulous and easily duped

title: mazzun


text:
oloṣelu

Noun

 * 1) politician

title: oloṣelu


text:
Zijtaart

Etymology
First attested as in zitart in 1366. Presumably derived from (indirectly derived from ) with epenthetic -t. An alternative hypothesis proposes a derivation from (derived from 🇨🇬). Compare, and.

title: Zijtaart


text: mzazen

title: mzazen


text:
oṣelu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) politics
 * 2) politician
 * 1) politician

title: oṣelu


text:
Achterste Hermalen

Etymology
First attested as d'Achterste Herremaelen in 1654. Derived from and the toponym.

title: Achterste Hermalen


text:
Hermalen

Etymology
First attested as hermalen in 1314. Compound of and. Compare.

title: Hermalen


text:
Beukelaar

Etymology
First attested as ten buekelaer in 1374. Compound of and.

title: Beukelaar


text:
Bolst

Etymology
First attested as aen die bolst in 1383. Etymology. Perhaps derived from, here referring to an elevated location.

title: Bolst


text:
ずっこける

Verb

 * 1)  to slip

title: ずっこける


text: 駆け込む

title: 駆け込む


text:
Cicierega

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Cicierega is the 736413th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 13 individuals.

title: Cicierega


text:
Kitsberg

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Kitsberg is the 572238th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 21 individuals.

title: Kitsberg


text:
Lanzillotta

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lanzillotta is the 113791st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 154 individuals. Lanzillotta is most common among White (88.96%) individuals.

Etymology
Probably a feminine form of the personal name.

title: Lanzillotta


text: tvungna

title: tvungna


text:
grawer

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) engraver

title: grawer


text:
għarma

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) heap, pile
 * 2) dune
 * 1) dune

title: għarma


text:
かけこみ

Noun

 * 1) rushing into

title: かけこみ


text:
piwoszka

Etymology
From.

title: piwoszka


text:
De Bus

Etymology

 * (Meierijstad, Schijndel) First attested as de Bus in 1775. Derived from a dialectal variant of.
 * (Meierijstad, Sint-Oedenrode) First attested as indenbossch in 1451. Derived from a dialectal variant of.
 * (Sint-Michielsgestel) Derived from a dialectal variant of.

title: De Bus


text: Hessay

title: Hessay


text:
User:BKalmar/common.css

/* ===Dark mode exceptions=== */

/* Character forms displayed as SVGs. */

a[href$=".svg"] > img { filter: none; }

title: User:BKalmar/common.css


text:
-owicz

Etymology
From, from +. Change from ' to ' due to East Slavic influence. Compare 🇨🇬.

title: -owicz


text:
parálisis del sueño

Noun

 * 1) sleep paralysis

title: parálisis del sueño


text:
сэк

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) then

title: сэк


text: сэки

title: сэки


text:
rytować

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to engrave

title: rytować


text:
wyrytować

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to engrave

title: wyrytować


text: SNAG

title: SNAG


text:
Severa

Etymology
Borrowed from or.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Severa is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Severa is most common among White (88.39%) individuals.

Etymology
From, feminine form of the cognomen.

title: Severa


text:
rytownik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) engraver

title: rytownik


text:
доживати

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to live (to), to live to see, to reach remain alive until at least a certain age or point in time

title: доживати


text: Template:kpv-interrogatives

title: Template:kpv-interrogatives


text: SNAGs

title: SNAGs


text:
ρίχνει καντάρια

Etymology
Literally: "to pour kantars [of rain]"

Phrase

 * 1) to rain cats and dogs to rain very heavily

title: ρίχνει καντάρια


text: Moor Monkton

title: Moor Monkton


text:
коді

Usage notes

 * коді is used only in the nominative. In other cases, forms of are always used.

title: коді


text: inseperable

title: inseperable


text:
bare Münze

Noun

 * 1)  face value

title: bare Münze


text:
Talk:saçma

saçma sense 1. is indeclinable. See synonym saçmalık for the inflected forms. Given table is for second sense, thus for the lead shot. Can we specify that inflection table applies only to lead shot. Flāvidus (talk) 23:16, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
 * I think you could add a template like, or , etc. as appropriate on the relevant sense. And then create a ====Usage notes==== section and explain the details. 70.175.192.217 04:22, 2 November 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:saçma


text:
kuxjenza

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) conscience inner sense of morality; the attitude to one’s actions that it creates

title: kuxjenza


text: User:Eirikr/Sandbox/ja-adv-cluster

title: User:Eirikr/Sandbox/ja-adv-cluster


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kod

Etymology 1
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) who?
 * 2) which one?

Descendants

 * Komi:

Etymology 2
. Perhaps related to.

Adjective

 * 1) drunk

Descendants

 * Komi:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kod


text:
Дмитриев

Proper noun

 * 1)  or Dmitriev

title: Дмитриев


text:
Floersch

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Floersch is the 79598th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 239 individuals. Floersch is most common among White (91.63%) individuals.

title: Floersch


text: Passavant

title: Passavant


text: Муратов

title: Муратов


text:
Wiggam

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Wiggam is the 98099th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 185 individuals. Wiggam is most common among White (92.97%) individuals.

title: Wiggam


text:
juniec

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  young bull or ox

title: juniec


text:
Doornhoek

Etymology

 * (Meierijstad) First attested as Doerenhoek in 1591. Compound of and.
 * (Sint-Michielsgestel) First attested as Doornhoek in 1838-1857. Compound of and.

title: Doornhoek


text:
Dorshout

Etymology
First attested as dorhout in 1385. Compound of and.

title: Dorshout


text:
Приходько

Proper noun

 * : Prykhodko or Prikhodko

Declension
The feminine form is indeclinable.

title: Приходько


text: Toropov

title: Toropov


text:
曹洞宗

Proper noun

 * 1)  Sōtō school, one of the major sects of Zen Buddhism

title: 曹洞宗


text:
臨済宗

Proper noun

 * 1)  Rinzai school, one of the major sects of Zen Buddhism

title: 臨済宗


text:
黄檗宗

Etymology
From, a mountain in eastern Fujian Province, the site of , the home temple of the sect's founder.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Ōbaku school, one of the major sects of Zen Buddhism

title: 黄檗宗


text:
Elde

Etymology
First attested as elde in 1293. Etymology. Perhaps derived from a term cognate to 🇨🇬 or. Compare.

title: Elde


text: Evensky

title: Evensky


text:
Schulmerich

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Schulmerich is the 154329th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 143 individuals.

title: Schulmerich


text: Regnery

title: Regnery


text:
Wilcockson

Etymology
From.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Wilcockson is the 137327th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 122 individuals. Wilcockson is most common among White (93.44%) individuals.

title: Wilcockson


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 檗

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 檗


text:
Everse

Etymology
First attested as eversche and evershude in 1404. Etymology. Some attestations appear to suggest a derivation from a compound of and  or, but this hypothetical compound does not match the oldest attestations.

title: Everse


text:
Denhardt

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Denhardt is the 121590th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 142 individuals. Denhardt is most common among White (95.77%) individuals.

title: Denhardt


text: red scares

title: red scares


text:
Eerschot

Etymology
First attested as erscot in 1248. Compound of an unclear first element and. The first element may be a personal name. Compare. Formerly an independent hamlet.

title: Eerschot


text:
Red Summer

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The period from late winter through early autumn of 1919 during which racial riots took place in more than three dozen cities across the United States, as well as in one rural county in Arkansas.

title: Red Summer


text:
Havelt

Etymology
First attested as hanevelt in 1300. Compound of and.

title: Havelt


text:
Aylett

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Aylett is the 106096th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 168 individuals. Aylett is most common among White (86.9%) individuals.

title: Aylett


text: Ayletts

title: Ayletts


text:
First Red Scare

Proper noun

 * 1)  A period during the early 20th-century history of the United States marked by a widespread fear of far-left extremism, including but not limited to Bolshevism, socialism, and anarchism.

title: First Red Scare


text: Meganck

title: Meganck


text: diGriz

title: diGriz


text:
Kelk

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kelk is the 147253th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 112 individuals. Kelk is most common among White (91.07%) individuals.

title: Kelk


text:
Heuvelberg

Etymology
First attested as Heuvelberg in 1545. Tautological compound of and.

title: Heuvelberg


text:
Second Red Scare

Proper noun

 * 1)  A period in the United States between the 1940s and 1950s marked by a widespread fear of communism and socialism; McCarthyism.

title: Second Red Scare


text: Wilstrop

title: Wilstrop


text:
Hoeves

Etymology
First attested as aent Hoeves in 1726. Potentially a contracted compound of and. Compare, , and.

title: Hoeves


text:
Houterd

Etymology
First attested as die hauthart in 1304. Etymology. Potentially derived from 🇨🇬 with collectivising suffix -t. Compare and.

title: Houterd


text:
civil rights movement

Noun

 * 1) Any of a number of movements against systemic oppression in various different countries, but especially:
 * 2)  A social and political movement in the United States between 1954 and 1968 that aimed to end racial segregation, discrimination, and disfranchisement.

title: civil rights movement


text:
Hurkske

Etymology
First attested as aent horriken in 1450. Derived from the diminutive form of a contracted variant of. Compare, , , , , and.

title: Hurkske


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-North Halmahera/gani

Noun

 * 1) louse

Descendants

 * Core-Halmaheran
 * Ternate-Tidore
 * Northeast Halmaheran
 * Sahuic
 * Sahuic
 * Sahuic


text:
Hoogebiezen

Etymology
First attested as aan den Biesen in 1684-1713. Compound of and the plural form of. So named to distinguish the settlement from.

title: Hoogebiezen


text:
Lagebiezen

Etymology
First attested as aen die Biesen in 1530. Compound of and the plural form of. So named to distinguish the settlement from.

title: Lagebiezen


text: Luskin

title: Luskin


text:
Widdicombe

Etymology
Habitational surname from any of several minor places in England, from or  +.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Widdicombe is the 73215th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 265 individuals. Widdicombe is most common among White (93.21%) individuals.

title: Widdicombe


text:
липса

Etymology
Verbal noun of 🇨🇬, from the sigmatic aorist or future  of.

Noun

 * 1) absence
 * 2) lack, want, deficiency
 * 3) plague, epidemic

title: липса


text:
guumi

Etymology
Compare.

Noun

 * 1) facial hair
 * 2) beard, moustache

title: guumi


text:
ᮎᮄ

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) water clear liquid H₂O
 * 2) fluid
 * 3) liquid
 * 4) juice (of fruit)

title: ᮎᮄ


text:
Progressive Era

Proper noun

 * 1)  A period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States that spanned the 1890s to the 1920s.

title: Progressive Era


text:
Jekschot

Etymology
First attested as yecschot and yecscot in 1311. Etymology. Compound of an unknown first element and or.

title: Jekschot


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-North Halmahera/kaso

Etymology
Possibly cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dog

Descendants

 * Core-Halmaheran
 * Ternate-Tidore
 * Northeast Halmaheran
 * Northeast Halmaheran
 * Northeast Halmaheran


text:
Kapeleind

Etymology
First attested as capel aent weibosch in 1428. Compound of and.

title: Kapeleind


text:
Kempkens

Etymology
First attested as aent kempken in 1530. Derived from the plural form of a diminutive variant of.

title: Kempkens


text:
reptating

Adjective

 * 1) Subject to reptation.

title: reptating


text:
Koevering

Etymology

 * (Meierijstad) First attested as coverringhe in 1312. Etymology . Potentially derived from 🇨🇬. Compare.
 * (Steenbergen) First attested as ter coeueringhen in 1295. Etymology uncertain. Potentially derived from 🇨🇬. Compare.

title: Koevering


text:
Shimonski

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Shimonski is the 588089th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 20 individuals.

title: Shimonski


text:
Kraanmeer

Etymology
First attested as op die craenmeer in 1418. Compound of and.

title: Kraanmeer


text:
Kremselen

Etymology
First attested as Kremsel in 1895. Etymology.

title: Kremselen


text:
politically homeless

Adjective

 * 1)  Alienated from the current political atmosphere or from one's previous political affiliations, and struggling to identify with any political party or ideology.

title: politically homeless


text:
political homelessness

Noun

 * 1)  The condition or state of being politically homeless.

title: political homelessness


text:
User talk:2600:1702:18F1:1150:69F3:CBA5:1896:2C16

Welcome Message
--Apisite (talk) 00:35, 2 November 2021 (UTC)


text: Category:Lithuanian terms derived from Translingual


text: Category:tft:Fish

title: Category:tft:Fish


text: Category:Komi-Zyrian demonstrative pronouns


text: Category:tft:Birds

title: Category:tft:Birds


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title: Category:Komi-Zyrian pronoun forms


text: Category:Komi-Zyrian reciprocal pronouns


text: Category:ahr:Religion

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title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ajta


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title: Category:es:Cavite, Philippines


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title: Category:es:Quezon, Philippines


text: Category:igl:List of related-to categories


text: Category:ur:Bihar

title: Category:ur:Bihar


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title: Category:Baba Malay borrowed terms


text: Category:Central Sama terms derived from other languages


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text: Category:Class 2b strong verbs by language


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text: Category:Eastern Katu lemmas

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text: Category:Hunnic entry maintenance

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text: Category:Rhymes:German/iː/7 syllables

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text: Category:Rhymes:German/ɛndi

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title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛlɲit͡ɕ


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title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛntɔm


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title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛntɨzm