text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/dьrvьňa

Nostratic
Don't you think that this is some kind of Nostratic? How are Proto-Slavic, Ge'ez, Arabic and Proto-Turkic related? How can this be compared at all? Gnosandes (talk) 14:36, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Hell, it literally says it is a “typological” comparison, and we had such discussion already. Fay Freak (talk) 14:40, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * But why is this typological comparison in etymology, it is obvious that the Proto-Slavic semantics does not originate from Arabic, etc? Gnosandes (talk) 14:55, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Because what a typological comparison is: It shows you that if one thing happens across languages in general often, then in the case you argue the same thing happened. These language groups are not compared because they are related, but because they are language. One does not need to go to get use of this. History repeats itself. Fay Freak (talk) 15:01, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * You forget that you are comparing reconstructed languages, not live ones. Comparing the semantics of unrelated languages, and drawing far-reaching conclusions from this, has always seemed strange and unconvincing to me. Can you refer to the source? Gnosandes (talk) 15:13, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * No, this is just indifferent once man has the reconstruction. Will you go around and complain at every entry comparing unrelated languages? “Muh, why does  compare Russian and Persian if they are unrelated formations?”?
 * “Comparing the semantics of unrelated languages”, also comparing identical semantics of unrelated words, works very well, because the semantics can have worked the same even if the forms are different and unrelated.
 * Moreover, parallel developments, of identical meaning constellations, are also useful to argue that terms are not related, as on Talk:մարդակեր (which we could write explicitly in the mainspace).
 * It’s only strange because you are not good at it, and many reconstructionists are not good at it and thus don’t do it so you do not use to see it—though it would be useful—, because one only knows such comparisons if one is polyglot and has dealed with etymologies of unrelated languages, language groups and reconstructed languages. Fay Freak (talk) 15:26, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * No, I will not do this, because I do not deal with these languages. In addition, the Proto-Slavs obviously carried out slash-and-burn agriculture, so it is not entirely clear. It is also completely incomprehensible why you "dropping" the suffix. And the semantics of unrelated languages is different. In my opinion, this is speculation. This is more like the arguments of the Nostratists. “You don't understand Nostratic because you don't understand it.”. Gnosandes (talk) 16:00, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * It is very comprehensible. If you are referring to the parenthesis with, the compared language groups have not “dropped” it but never used it, but I note that the derivation of a word for “village” from a word for “field” by this suffix is even easier than a meaning shift of a word for “field” to “village”. Due to this suffix there is a small difference between the Semitic example and the assumed Slavic one which provides an . Fay Freak (talk) 16:06, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't understand anything... then why do you ignore the material of the Ukrainian language? Nothing of the kind, we even have a primary semantics difference: Ge'ez low grounds, pasture → Arabic pasture; village, hamlet... This is generally a borrowing and an essence, therefore, it is completely different. In Proto-Turkic there is also a difference in pen, fold for cattle > aul. In Proto-Slavic it is completely different. The strangest construction possible. Gnosandes (talk) 16:34, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Ukrainian: Like some boors plant wheat or oats, others plant trees. E.g. a pine farm. Agriculture and forestry are very related. Semitic: The meaning change was not due to borrowing though, but within Arabic. The Iberian Romance are just to show that the meaning “village” prevailed in the end. Similarly to agriculture and forestry being related, pastures are also a kind of . 16:44, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Okay, I don't quite understand why plant trees, because they are unrealistic to eat. And what does tree planting have to do with it? In Ukrainian, it is clearly distinguished that the forest was already ready and it is used for construction. Besides, I find a contradiction in the suffix, because we again have two meanings. But you say that the suffix, on the contrary, makes this explanation easier? If this change happened in the Arabic language, then why are you writing about the Ge'ez language? Pasture is not a ploughed field. The primary semantics are different, but you keep comparing it. It's not that the end result is a village. The fact that different peoples had different employments is obvious, but this cannot be accurate for comparing pasture and ploughed field, etc. It’s just, first of all, it’s inaccurate. And, secondly, it misleads people. Gnosandes (talk) 17:44, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Can I undo this macrocomparavistic nonsense? Gnosandes (talk) 09:05, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * No, because obviously you do not even understand it while others do—it isn’t even macrocomparativistic. Fay Freak (talk) 15:20, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * I understand completely. For I would not point out inconsistencies. But I pointed out to you that the primary meanings of the words differ. You are now making comparisons between completely different families. You never answered. Gnosandes (talk) 15:38, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Despite differences, there is also a common ground. And you are constantly committing the fallacy of . There are comparisons and there are comparisons. Some are made to show a relation, others not. I.e. usually A is compared to B2 to show that it is related to a lost B1, but sometimes one compares the relation of C5 to D6, or even C6 to D7, to show how the relation of A5 to B6 is. Unlike you claim, no “conclusions” are reached with this juxtaposition. It is just to illustrate the likelihood of the assumed semantic change. The semantic differences may support the illustration—for this purpose, the meanings don’t have to be the same, only the structure of the constellation. You need some abstraction to grasp it. Fay Freak (talk) 15:53, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * I do not make such a mistake, I know how macrocomparativistics works, comparing what is not even proven that you also do. The typology includes various sections for studying. I don’t understand at all what relationship A, A5, B1, B2, B6, C5, C6, D6 and D7 have to the fact that the primary semantics are different? That is, “pasture” > “village” ⇔ “ploughed field” > “village”(?). You also write there about just a “field”. How is this so? You are comparing different families and shows that in one family it can be the same as in another family. What is actually wrong. What other likelihood can exist here if the primary semantics are different. Completely different families, with a difference in semantics. Abstraction is not needed here at all, I work with facts. Gnosandes (talk) 16:34, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Have you looked at the great glosses of ? The word is used for both ploughed fields and pastures. There is superordinate concept for both, while one can denote different kinds of fields with specific words. What were Proto-Slavic terms for “pasture” though? The current Slavic languages use artificial words for it (found at the translations section of ). It may be that the Proto-Slavs haven’t even usually distinguished ploughed fields and pastures, all being . Fay Freak (talk) 16:51, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * No, I didn't look at it. I know that perfectly well, but what do you mean by that? If you write this way, then I understand correctly that here you are already questioning the Proto-Slavic semantics? If this is the case, then how can different primary semantics be compared if one is unknown? If this is not the case, then how? I don't know what they called it, but if this is so, then why does it say that this is a “ploughed field”? That is, in my opinion, you have collected everything in a heap. If the “low grounds” shifts to the “village”, then this is so. If the “pasture” shifts to the “village”, then this is so. If the “pen” shifts to the “village”, etc. These are different shifts. Gnosandes (talk) 17:30, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't understand why . I simply brought up an example of the semantic shift mentioned in the previous sentence: "The reverse shift, the designation of a village from enclosed space instead of from a wide space". What I added has no place in, where there has been no similar semantic shift. And I don't see what the fact that possibly is no older than the Old East Slavic stage has to do with anything; again, we're simply discussing semantics.
 * Also, I'm having trouble understanding you in the above discussion; maybe you could switch to Russian, in which you'll be better able to express yourself? PUC – 18:30, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Do I understand correctly that this entry is not a collector of all sorts of shifts? There is no “enclosed space” semantics here. In addition, the primary semantics are different, as well as the secondary. The semantics of unrelated families are completely different. I write about this above. Gnosandes (talk) 18:47, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Again you fail to understand what was actually told in the etymology. The “enclosed space” semantics developing the sense of a “settlement” are the mirror image of “field” or “pasture” semantics developing “settlement” senses. “Completely different” but still there is a similarity you fail to notice. There are usually things in common in very different things.
 * Why did you decide that I do not notice the similarities? I write above that this is inaccurate. Therefore, this cannot be considered here. If the semantics were identical, I would agree, but I would not agree with the comparison of the semantics of unrelated families. Especially for reconstructed words, I emphasize! This is a feet of clay. There's a lot we don't know, and you've piled it all up to make it even harder to figure it out. I want to separate these things, and you, on the contrary, apparently, combine all these things without adhering to strictness. There are similarities, but why don't you pay attention to the differences? It's like making accent paradigms. So I don't think it should be compared. For there are clear differences. Gnosandes (talk) 19:23, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * You are right that nothing of his commit message makes sense. It is apparent that applying to the study of word developments clearly has made  a case for the loony bin, so that your additional comparison made him collapse in his  with reality to the point that he had to suppress its depiction, expecting that always the opponents have to retreat and not his party. Fay Freak (talk) 19:04, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * I can probably answer if you mentioned me. I will not get personal, because I respect you. But it seems to me that Marxist dialectics and semantics are slightly different things. Here you can probably consider discrimination based on political views. Gnosandes (talk) 19:35, 15 July 2021 (UTC)

Why did you undo the edit? The discussion is not over yet. We don't even know the Old East Slavic form to assume anything. We have a record of only the 16th century. And there are no more descendants. Gnosandes (talk) 19:47, 15 July 2021 (UTC)

In addition, I will add, we have a direct difference in the accent paradigm. Obscurantism and chaos.
 * The attestation dates have nothing to do with the validity of those comparisons (once the Proto-Slavic is posited), and I have undone your edit because of your hatstand reasoning. The accent paradigm is also without relevance to any discussion here. The chaos is in your head. Fay Freak (talk) 20:17, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * But it is only fixed by the 16th and 17th centuries, for example. Then it is probably borrowed in Polish. There may also be a fluctuation of baritone and mobile accent paradigms. And also the shift of accent from the suffix. From the 16th century, you can learn that the meaning is only “field”. In Dal's dictionary, there is the meaning of “wooden house”. And in dialects it is already “ploughed field”. And, most likely, only then it is a “village”. In Ukrainian, this is generally a “forest used for construction” (for the construction of wooden houses?). This undermines your macrocomparativistics comparison. This looks quite like a new form. Your pseudoscientific comparison can only be placed to words with the semantics of “village”. But it will not be true because of the difference in the primary semantics. And the likely shift “wooden house” > “village”. Gnosandes (talk) 20:54, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * As you seemingly have not seen yet, both meanings of an arable field and a village are quoted early in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII, while “forest used for construction” isn’t, and may be extended from the sense of an arable field, from agriculture towards silviculture, or an unrelated derivation from . While it is difficult to derive the sense of a “village” from the sense of a “forest”. Fay Freak (talk) 21:00, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Are you referring to Vasmer's reconstructed semantics? He even cites the reconstructed Old East Slavic forms there. I've seen it, so I don't use such semantics. Derksen also believes that in Domostroj it is precisely the semantics of “field”, and, apparently, Dybo. Your guess is interesting, but untenable. You seem to be writing about Ukrainian, but at the same time you ignore Dal's data. I did not derive the sense of a “village” from the sense of a "forest". Can I please ask you to compare normally, without jerking and your assessments of me? Gnosandes (talk) 21:31, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * I was referring exactly to what I was referring, Словарь русского языка XI–XVII, volume 4, where there are quotes for both senses (“village” and “arable land”, but not “forest used for construction” or similar). Again your own mind makes untenable assumptions. Fay Freak (talk) 21:58, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Thank you very much for the link. I mean, Ukrainian has the meaning “forest used for construction”. From the message of 16th century, it is clearly clear that what is meant is “field”, and not “arable land”. In the 17th century, this “a cleared place for plowing”. In the 16th century, there is already a meaning of “house”, which is confirmed by Dal's data. But since the 15th century as a “village”. From this it is obvious that the transition “field” > “village” is not possible directly. But sorry, extrapolating so much data to Proto-Slavic with only one branch is very adventurous. In the Old Novgorodian, we find only the words село and городъ dating from the 12th century. In the The Tale of Igor's Campaign there is only городъ dating from the 12th century. Therefore, this may well be a new form. Gnosandes (talk) 23:35, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * You are finical over the semantic details here. They are so small that they even get lost when one tries to translate from Russian to English.
 * “arable land” is a hyponym of “field”. Or perhaps not. This is all vague and was vague, that’s how.
 * The assumption here is of course that this was only retained dialectally in Proto-Slavic and early East Slavic (not including Old Novgorodian?), first surfaces not in attested sources and over time spread over Russia. And the 15th century is not very far from the usual dates when Slavic words are attested, for example considering East Slavic село and городъ being found only from the 12th century (?). This basic word even spread widely into Turkic, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, even 🇨🇬—the same should have happened within Old Russian. Fay Freak (talk) 23:59, 15 July 2021 (UTC)
 * However, if you read the source and do not invent as many as three senses, it becomes more understandable. In the first case, this is a “field” (16th century). In the second case, this is a “cleaned place for plowing” for spring and rye, which will be planted in this place, but only after the past summer (17th century). In fact, it is important to distinguish between them. If you do not want people to swell with hunger, then you will plant as it is right. There is also the senses of a “house” (16th century) and a “village” (14th century/15th century). This is more like the influence of the Mongol invasion on the payment of tribute. We have many senses and do not have the opportunity to compare with other branches of the family. But you assume that this is possible in Proto-Slavic, it is completely unclear on what grounds. There is a huge amount of data for the words село and городъ. Despite the fact that you write about “a peasant's khutor with a plot of land; settlement”. Which is some nonsense for the Proto-Slavic. From archeology, even more ancient. Wasn't this “basic word” borrowed into those languages in the 20th century? Gnosandes (talk) 10:01, 16 July 2021 (UTC)
 * It’s you who invents many senses. From my side it was only two senses: 1. Field, agricultural plot, cleaned space for plowing 2. houses, village Fay Freak (talk) 12:39, 16 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes? It seems to me that you have just repeated my conclusions. And yes, there is exactly a “house”, and in Dal's dictionary a “wooden house”. But not the meaning of a “houses”. The meaning of a “village” is older than the meaning of a “field”. Judging by the monument. Well, obviously, this does not allow you to draw a conclusion about a semantic shift in one direction or another. And the example with the word a “enclosure” > a “town” is the same speculation, because no attention is paid to other meanings. Gnosandes (talk) 13:01, 16 July 2021 (UTC)
 * I did not draw any conclusion. I just illustrated possibilities. That which you call “speculation” is hard enough for many that we exercise it for them. Fay Freak (talk) 13:11, 16 July 2021 (UTC)

You remind me very much of, she also likes to answer. What other possibilities? If you would give something identical, I would accept it, but not in this case (the Armenian and Russian examples seem to confirm this). I think anyone will see that the semantics are different, but you continue to deny it. Of course, I understand everything, but for whom can it be hard? Do I understand correctly that we should remove the semantics of “a peasant's khutor with a plot of land”? Gnosandes (talk) 13:56, 16 July 2021 (UTC)
 * No, you don’t understand, like all the time. Fay Freak (talk) 14:01, 16 July 2021 (UTC)
 * See: . Gnosandes (talk) 18:23, 16 July 2021 (UTC)

RFV discussion: March 2020–July 2021
On behalf of, who says that it "seems suspect, reconstructed for a single descendant and the reflex isn't regular". —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 22:35, 15 March 2020 (UTC)
 * This is quite possible, though I am against this page as a single-descendant reconstruction that gives us no convenience (not always I am against single-descendant reconstructions for Proto-Slavic, since the reconstructed state is not more than half a millenium before the first writings of the individual languages, it depends on the other relations or we can say justification grounds, e.g. the derived terms make bulletproof though it is only present in Bulgarian and Macedonian (which latter is arguably an Ausbausprache of Bulgarian) and we even have some cases of alternative forms or reconstructions in Proto-Germanic with one ancient descendant where the form reflected less is preferred by some author(s); but this is all not here) . One can find this, but it is too uncertain, so delete . But who taught you to put reconstructed terms to RFV, @Metaknowledge? I think it is a bad habit of Gnosandes, who infected Rua with it and now you do it too. I hereby disclaim its guise of acceptability. If no thread fits denying reconstructed terms we should create another category of requests, though it be that Etymology scriptorium and the requests for deletion could suffice. Perhaps we need a page “requests for substantiation of reconstructed terms” (you name it) because people are unsure where to put it, they don’t like Requests for deletion/Non-English because it is not non-English in so far as it is about imagined languages, they don’t like Requests for deletion/Others because it is not other, and requests for verification is asking for occurrence evidence, whereas Etymology scriptorium is too wishy-washy, so understandably you want to suggest more aggressively deletion under the condition that no evidence is proferred, which is however not the condition normally stipulated under the verification requests, therefore all the oddity. Fay Freak (talk) 23:55, 15 March 2020 (UTC)
 * I considered sending it to RFD, which is what I believe I used to do, but considered that as I was seeking evidence rather than opinion-based votes, RFV might be the right place after all. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:01, 16 March 2020 (UTC)
 * It is either a trick, expecting that the page can be deleted if nothing is done, as opposed to a RFD which would require a majority or something like that, or it neither works here because this kind of pages keeps clogging up the request threads (for the same reason, I think, as for minor languages, the fact that nothing is expected to be done if there are only few editors dealing with these languages only rarely, and everyone is absent doing more important things than trying to attest such trifles 😐, but also because one would not know what is “enough” to fulfill the request, it is always the greyzone when such an inquiry appears: some varyingly credulous or lightheaded fellow deemed the material enough and skeptics harangue it). I would be for deleting such pages right away because of being of little discernable use and uncertain, but this hope crushed at the vote against Proto-Albanian already. Wiktionary is doomed (and that is, I think, probably because not enough people are devoted). Fay Freak (talk) 00:18, 16 March 2020 (UTC)
 * No need to be so gloomy. This is simple: if two regular, independent reflexes are found, the entry can be kept. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:21, 16 March 2020 (UTC)
 * I believe we originally took these to RFDO, but I think the Etymology scriptorium is a better venue. After all, the reconstructions are an extension of the etymologies, and the criteria being weighed are of an etymological nature. Chuck Entz (talk) 00:12, 16 March 2020 (UTC)
 * The ES is a terrible venue for this, because when discussions there grow old, nobody deals with them. I want a decisive outcome, and (in theory) everything that enters RFV or RFD leaves it having been dealt with one way or the other. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 01:18, 16 March 2020 (UTC)

 * I was able to find a Belarusian reflex . It's hard to confirm a Ukrainian one (which would be spelled the same way as the Russian ), most likely displaced everywhere with and if used  were used, it would be considered a Russianism in Ukrainian or Surzhik. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:21, 3 February 2021 (UTC)
 * : A quick update: a Ukrainian reflex also found, on top of the Belarusian one. So we have two reflexes, which should be sufficient, right? Some proof of my findings:
 * Belarusian: http://www.slounik.org/search?dict=&search=дзярэўня&x=0&y=0
 * Ukrainian: https://goroh.pp.ua/Тлумачення/деревня --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:29, 3 February 2021 (UTC)

 * There are also non-Slavic cognates as well, notably Lithuanian or . The former is mentioned by Vasmer. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:40, 3 February 2021 (UTC)
 * So as the comparisons with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 make sense, we can keep it? A word meaning “field, namely ploughed one” to give a term for “village” is semantically plausible and it formally works, while I do not necessarily agree with the further Indo-European comparisons. I have encountered other clear cases where a term that must have existed in Proto-Balto-Slavic has only East Slavic reflexes (→ ).
 * It also looks cleaner and fuller than in the beginning, so RFV-resolved. Fay Freak (talk) 03:02, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, this is literally the meaning development of →  → 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. By contrast, 🇨🇬 means originally a “pen, fold for cattle”, as usually in Anatolian Turkish, but gives the  word for village in Central Asian Turkic. Fay Freak (talk) 03:13, 13 July 2021 (UTC)


text:
grubasek

Etymology 1
From.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: grubasek


text:
گولگه

Etymology
Inherited from, from the root ; cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shadow, shade, darkness where light is blocked
 * 2) shady spot, a place under the shade
 * 3) any thing that gives shade, such as a roof or awning
 * 1) any thing that gives shade, such as a roof or awning

title: گولگه


text:
staatloosheid

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) statelessness, lacking official nationality or citizenship.

title: staatloosheid


text:
ಲಕ್ಕಣ

Etymology
Borrowed from, from. .

title: ಲಕ್ಕಣ


text:
na glanc

Etymology
lit. 'to [a] shine'.

Adverb

 * 1)  very cleanly, glossily, shinily, smoothly

title: na glanc


text:
altaarknaap

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1)  altar boy, male acolyte.

title: altaarknaap


text:
na glans

Etymology
lit. 'to [a] shine'.

Adverb

 * 1)  very cleanly, glossily, shinily, smoothly

title: na glans


text:
faire les affaires

Verb

 * 1) to be convenient for, to suit, to turn out well for

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with, or.

title: faire les affaires


text:
grubaska

Etymology 1
From.

title: grubaska


text:
شمدی

Etymology
From an earlier, can be analyzed as +.

Adverb

 * 1) now

title: شمدی


text:
점점점

Etymology 1
, triplication of with sound-symbolic tensing, perhaps also to avoid confusion with the adverb.

Noun

 * 1)  dot dot dot ellipsis symbol ‹…›

Etymology 2
, extended form of.

Adverb

 * 1) little by little by little, step by step by step

title: 점점점


text: گولگه‌لر

title: گولگه‌لر


text:
lüderlich

Etymology
Variant of, influenced by.

title: lüderlich


text:
آند

Etymology

 * cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) oath, vow, a solemn pledge or promise

title: آند


text: آندلر

title: آندلر


text:
faire son compte

Verb

 * 1)  to manage to

Usage notes

 * Chiefly used in the.
 * Not to be confused with.

title: faire son compte


text:
آند ایچمك

Verb

 * 1) to swear, to take an oath

title: آند ایچمك


text:
Talk:مشرق

In the Declension part, the accusative and genitive of the Dual and Plural are the same. Is this correct or a bug of the declension template?--Entry62 (talk) 15:12, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:مشرق


text:
Fuxin

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Japanese:

title: Fuxin


text:
Liederjan

Noun

 * 1)  slob slovenly person

title: Liederjan


text: Liederjans

title: Liederjans


text:
Fou-hsin

Etymology
From, romanization: Fou-hsin.

title: Fou-hsin


text:
kəlmə

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) word

title: kəlmə


text: Liederjanes

title: Liederjanes


text: Liederjane

title: Liederjane


text: Liedrian

title: Liedrian


text: Liedrians

title: Liedrians


text: Liedrianes

title: Liedrianes


text: Liedriane

title: Liedriane


text:
یمین

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) oath

title: یمین


text:
yemin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) oath, vow

Etymology 1
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) oath

title: yemin


text:
walentynka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) valentine
 * 2) valentine
 * 3)  Saint Valentine's Day

title: walentynka


text:
walentynkowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  valentine

title: walentynkowy


text: masged

title: masged


text: fasged

title: fasged


text:
Citations:missex

 * 2004, Megan J. Sinnott, Toms and Dees: Transgender Identity and Female Same-Sex Relationships in Thailand, University of Hawaii Press (ISBN 9780824865221), page 59:
 * The term “phit-pheet” can be translated as either “misgendered” or “missexed” because there is virtually no linguistic distinction in Thai between sex (as in body) and gender (as in masculinity and femininity).
 * 2017, Talia Mae Bettcher, "Trans 101", in Raja Halwani, Alan Soble, Sarah Hoffman, Jacob M. Held, The Philosophy of Sex: Contemporary Readings, Rowman & Littlefield (ISBN 9781442261440), pages 123-124:
 * I will also add that since many trans people's identifications refer to sex categories (trans women may also identify as female), we should likewise speak of “missexing” or else we should include this phenomenon in the general notion of misgendering
 * 2020, Paschal Beverly Randolph, Eulis! The History of Love: its Wondrous Magic, Chemistry, Rules, Laws, Modes, Moods and Rationale; Being the Third Revelation of Soul and Sex, Library of Alexandria (ISBN 9781465611451)
 * Now accidents and inversions, aversions and perversions, occur in all departments of nature, but none so glaring and positive as are encountered among human beings; and the missexing of them is one of the most common forms of malconstruction; for it frequently happens that a female zoosperm, which is the living monad, or soul-gem, supplied by the male parent, and clothed in flesh by the mother, is unable to reach a corresponding female ovem, and is compelled to be expurgated, or enter one from the wrong ovarium; which which case the body of the child will be of one gender, its soul and spirit of the opposite one.

title: Citations:missex


text:
missex

Verb

 * 1) To sex incorrectly; to incorrectly determine the sex of.
 * 2) * 1996, Natal Museum (Pietermaritzburg, South Africa), Annals of the Natal Museum:
 * As it is unlikely that Janssens missexed the type I must assume that the specimens were mislabelled. Although I am unwilling to exchange the labels, I  accept the studied by me to be the holotype, and accordingly have attached a suitable [indicator].
 * 1) * 1996, Natal Museum (Pietermaritzburg, South Africa), Annals of the Natal Museum:
 * As it is unlikely that Janssens missexed the type I must assume that the specimens were mislabelled. Although I am unwilling to exchange the labels, I  accept the studied by me to be the holotype, and accordingly have attached a suitable [indicator].

title: missex


text: missexed

title: missexed


text: missexes

title: missexes


text: missexing

title: missexing


text:
客家佔地主

Idiom

 * 1)  Hakka people change from being guests to being dominant over the local people (i.e. the Yue-speaking people)
 * 2)  a presumptuous guest usurps the host's role

title: 客家佔地主


text: 客家占地主

title: 客家占地主


text: blaned

title: blaned


text: mhlaned

title: mhlaned


text: phlaned

title: phlaned


text:
Walenty

Etymology
.

title: Walenty


text:
Walentyna

Etymology
.

title: Walentyna


text:
budzenie

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) awakening, wakening
 * 1) awakening, wakening

title: budzenie


text:
гүлді

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) floral

title: гүлді


text:
zbożny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  pious, devout
 * 2)  noble
 * 1)  noble

title: zbożny


text:
zbożnie

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  piously, devoutly

title: zbożnie


text:
debetkaart

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) A debit card.

title: debetkaart


text:
foltertuig

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) An instrument of torture.

title: foltertuig


text:
ထံက်ကလဵု

Verb

 * 1) to kneel

title: ထံက်ကလဵု


text:
gumiak

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) galosh, Wellington boot
 * 2) any plant from the genus
 * 1) any plant from the genus

title: gumiak


text:
gumowiec

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) galosh, Wellington boot

title: gumowiec


text:
陸劇

Noun

 * 1)  mainland Chinese drama

title: 陸劇


text: 陆剧

title: 陆剧


text:
ژھۄپٕہ

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) quiet, silence

title: ژھۄپٕہ


text:
монархофашистка

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) female monarcho-fascist

title: монархофашистка


text:
晝夜節律

Noun

 * 1)  circadian rhythm

title: 晝夜節律


text: 昼夜节律

title: 昼夜节律


text:
𒀀𒈠𒊒

Etymology 1
.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) devastating flood, the mythical Deluge
 * 2) emergency, urgent situation

title: 𒀀𒈠𒊒


text:
انمسك

Verb

 * : to be held, to be caught

title: انمسك


text:
монархофашист

Noun

 * 1) monarcho-fascist

title: монархофашист


text: монархофашисти

title: монархофашисти


text:
웨스트버지니아

Etymology
From.

title: 웨스트버지니아


text: монархофашистки

title: монархофашистки


text:
faire son affaire

Verb

 * 1) to assume responsibility
 * 2)  to kill
 * 3)  to do one's thing
 * 4)  to take a dump or a leak
 * 5)  to dip one's wick; to blow one's load, to dump one's load, to shoot one's wad
 * 6)  to manage to
 * 1)  to take a dump or a leak
 * 2)  to dip one's wick; to blow one's load, to dump one's load, to shoot one's wad
 * 3)  to manage to
 * 1)  to manage to

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with, or.

title: faire son affaire


text:
Talk:hold aloft

RFD discussion: June–July 2021
SOP. Imetsia (talk) 16:33, 6 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Delete - I concur. Facts707 (talk) 14:08, 7 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete 🔥 ಶಬ್ದಶೋಧಕ 🔥 12:08, 16 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete SOP. DAVilla 10:20, 24 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  16:36, 25 June 2021 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Imetsia (talk) 14:56, 6 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:hold aloft


text:
Talk:àskàskwe

Verb Entry
What evidence is there that this means to be thick? Andreas.b.olsson (talk) 16:19, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:àskàskwe


text:
انسرق

Verb

 * : to be stolen

title: انسرق


text:
انفضح

Verb

 * : to be exposed, to be humiliated publicly

title: انفضح


text:
rònec

Etymology
Possibly from via an unattested form with intrusive g. If so, that would make it a doublet of learned.

Adjective

 * 1) without accompaniment, by itself, bare
 * 2) abandoned, barren, rundown, sleazy
 * 1) abandoned, barren, rundown, sleazy

title: rònec


text:
انجرح

Verb

 * : to be wounded, to be injured

title: انجرح


text:
انشهر

Verb

 * 1) to become famous

title: انشهر


text:
انولد

Verb

 * 1) to be born

title: انولد


text:
افلاح

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) prosperity

title: افلاح


text:
broix

Adjective

 * 1)  unaccompanied, alone
 * 2)  bare

title: broix


text:
монархофашистички

Adjective

 * 1) monarcho-fascist

title: монархофашистички


text: щеплень

title: щеплень


text:
同道中人

Idiom

 * 1) person that share the same interests and aspirations

title: 同道中人


text:
미시건

Etymology
From.

title: 미시건


text:
неофашистички

Adjective

 * 1) neofascist

title: неофашистички


text:
Talk:granny

Adjective?
The adjectival sense here seems to me to be just an attributive use of the noun—thoughts, anyone? Jjamesryan (talk | contribs) 16:34, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

Noun meaning popcorn kernel that failed to pop
When I was growing up in the US Pacific Northwest, everyone I knew called kernels of popcorn that had failed to pop "grannies." I gather from my reading on the Web that the term "old maid" might be more common than "granny," though I'd never heard it before. At any rate, "An unpopped kernel in a batch of popped popcorn kernels" is already a listed definition in Wiktionary's entry for "old maid," and I thought it would be useful to add one to the entry for "granny" as well — if someone can come up with sufficient documentary support for that usage. PCMartinSeattle (talk) 20:35, 4 August 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:granny


text:
intrús

Etymology
, from.

Adjective

 * 1) intrusive

Noun

 * 1) intruder

title: intrús


text:
인디애나

Etymology
From.

title: 인디애나


text:
인디아나

Etymology
From.

title: 인디아나


text:
tym razem

Etymology
lit. 'this time'.

Adverb

 * 1)  this time
 * 1)  this time

title: tym razem


text:
intrusiu

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  intrusive

title: intrusiu


text:
켄터키

Etymology
From.

title: 켄터키


text:
Dummerjan

Noun

 * 1)  dunce, idiot

title: Dummerjan


text:
nulomuhset

Noun

 * 1) a gentle swell, (an ocean wave)

title: nulomuhset


text:
Gipping

Proper noun

 * 1)  with its headwaters in the parish, which becomes the River  at Ipswich.
 * 1)  with its headwaters in the parish, which becomes the River  at Ipswich.

title: Gipping


text:
skadedrabbad

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1) injured

Usage notes
Particularly when describing athletes.

title: skadedrabbad


text: skadedrabbat

title: skadedrabbat


text: skadedrabbade

title: skadedrabbade


text:
cuauhcuetzpalin

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) iguana

Noun

 * 1) iguana

title: cuauhcuetzpalin


text:
노스캐롤라이나

Etymology
From.

title: 노스캐롤라이나


text:
wapatq

Noun

 * 1) whitecap

title: wapatq


text:
zipaktli

Noun

 * 1) alligator

title: zipaktli


text:
노스캐럴라이나

Etymology
From.

title: 노스캐럴라이나


text:
wapewha

Noun

 * 1) gyrfalcon

title: wapewha


text:
prästvälde

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) clerocracy

title: prästvälde


text: prästväldet

title: prästväldet


text: prästvälden

title: prästvälden


text: prästväldena

title: prästväldena


text: prästväldes

title: prästväldes


text: prästväldets

title: prästväldets


text: prästväldens

title: prästväldens


text: prästväldenas

title: prästväldenas


text: Grobians

title: Grobians


text: Grobianes

title: Grobianes


text: Grobiane

title: Grobiane


text: Dummerjans

title: Dummerjans


text: Dummerjane

title: Dummerjane


text: hadművészet

title: hadművészet


text:
灰工

Noun

 * 1)  bricklayer; tiler; plasterer

title: 灰工


text:
reënboognasie

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Rainbow Nation

title: reënboognasie


text:
사우스캐롤라이나

Etymology
From.

title: 사우스캐롤라이나


text:
사우스캐럴라이나

Etymology
From.

title: 사우스캐럴라이나


text:
테네시

Etymology
From.

title: 테네시


text:
테니시

Etymology
From.

title: 테니시


text:
apaztli

Noun

 * 1) plate.

title: apaztli


text:
Category talk:Proto-Niger-Congo language

, any idea why autocat is failing here? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:16, 13 July 2021 (UTC)
 * It's hitting the template expansion limit due to the huge number of daughter languages. This happens when trying to create the family tree diagram for all the languages. If you go to Category:Proto-Atlantic-Congo language and click "Show preview" and then open up "Parser profiling data" at the bottom, you can see the "Post-expand include size" is listed as 2,022,419/2,097,152 bytes, i.e just barely under the limit, and since Proto-Niger-Congo has even more daughters, it goes over the limit. To fix this, either:

In terms of making the code more efficient: The generated code for e.g. Old High German looks like this: The obvious places to make this more efficient are replacing the  with an actual NBSP char and shortening the CSS class and ID names. Can you help here? Is it possible to replace ID's like  with something much shorter? I don't really know what the ID does or how it works. Similarly, it seems like everywhere that has the word  could be replaced e.g. with , although I can't see where classes like   are defined; not in MediaWiki:Common.css, for example. Benwing2 (talk) 01:06, 14 July 2021 (UTC)
 * 1) Make the template code that's generated be more efficient. There are various ways to do that, see below;
 * 2) Have a param to not display the family tree at all, and use it here;
 * 3) Have a param to prune certain subtrees from the family tree (e.g. Bantu languages, which you can view at Category:Proto-Bantu language).
 * Thanks for the analysis. My preferred solution would be to prune subtrees. As our trees get more detailed, it is certain that this problem will arise again. Are you able to do that? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:28, 14 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Yes, I can make the code do that. Which subtree(s) do you want pruned? Benwing2 (talk) 03:33, 14 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Your suggestion of Bantu seems like the best course of action. (Not that efficiency is a bad idea, by the way! But it may just postpone the problem, rather than solving it.) —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 03:39, 14 July 2021 (UTC)
 * I've taken the literal no-break space solution and that has fixed the problem for now. The IDs are just to match parts of the tree with the buttons that toggle them. I played with changing the ID prefix from  to , but that only saves 16,320 out of 1,808,642 of the post-expand include size on this page. (I made changes in MediaWiki:Common.js if you still want to change the ID prefix.) Some of the classes are used in Module:family tree/style.css.   currently isn't used, and removing it would save 174,330 out of 1,824,962 bytes in this page's template include size (partly because removing the class permits removing a HTML tag as well). I'm not enthusiastic about removing classes and HTML tags because people can use them in their personal CSS; User:Suzukaze-c probably used some of them at least in the past, but I can't remember in what stylesheet. But if you want or need to, it should not affect the great majority of users if you tear out any classes not used in Module:family tree/style.css or MediaWiki:Common.js. — Eru·tuon 04:19, 14 July 2021 (UTC)
 * Thank you. I went ahead and changed the top-level `familytree` class to `ftree`, and changed `familytree` everywhere else in classes and ID's to `ft`. I took the relevant code from MediaWiki:Common.js, hacked it to use the new names and put it in User:Benwing2/common.js. (You will have to copy the same code to User:Erutuon/common.js.) You can see the result in User:Benwing2/test-family-tree. This does not include your NBSP hack. This seems to work and reduces the template usage all the way down to 594,849 bytes, which is much smaller than I would have expected but I can't see anything wrong with the generated tree. Please take a look and let me know if something is wrong, as I would not have expected such a reduction. Benwing2 (talk) 04:29, 14 July 2021 (UTC)
 * I'm seeing 1,622,219 bytes (reduced from 1,824,962) when I copy Module:User:Benwing2/family tree to Module:family tree and preview Category:Proto-Niger-Congo language with "Preview page with template". Still a significant reduction, but not as significant. Oh, you must be previewing User:Benwing2/test-family-tree, which doesn't have all the Module:category tree stuff. For that page, the reduction is from 663,294 to 594,849 when comparing the old to the new module (not sure why the difference between the old and new module isn't the same in this page and Category:Proto-Niger-Congo language: 68,445 bytes versus 202,743 bytes). It might be a worthwhile change anyway. The JavaScript code needs to work on both the old and new versions of the family tree (this should do it) until we can reasonably assume all pages have been updated. — Eru·tuon 17:51, 14 July 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't remember either, and don't care about removal. —Suzukaze-c (talk) 04:46, 14 July 2021 (UTC)


text:
미시시피

Etymology
From.

title: 미시시피


text:
tradisyon

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tradition

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tradition

title: tradisyon


text:
미시사가

Etymology
From.

title: 미시사가


text:
미시소가

Etymology
From.

title: 미시소가


text:
미시소거

Etymology
From.

title: 미시소거


text:
ح ل ي

Root

 * 1) related to ornamentation

Derived terms

 * Nouns and adjectives

title: ح ل ي


text:
Mickey Mouse ring

Etymology
Likely from, or in reference to the shortened basketball season held at Walt Disney World, or both of these; with  as a  for “championship” after the  presented to members of winning teams.

Noun

 * 1)  The  won by the.
 * 2)  Any championship in a sporting competition that is perceived to be of lower quality than other championships due to weaker competition or circumstances.
 * 1)  Any championship in a sporting competition that is perceived to be of lower quality than other championships due to weaker competition or circumstances.
 * 1)  Any championship in a sporting competition that is perceived to be of lower quality than other championships due to weaker competition or circumstances.
 * 1)  Any championship in a sporting competition that is perceived to be of lower quality than other championships due to weaker competition or circumstances.
 * 1)  Any championship in a sporting competition that is perceived to be of lower quality than other championships due to weaker competition or circumstances.

Usage notes
The Lakers definition is either used to deride the Lakers franchise or. It is almost never used in reference to or other specific players on the 2020 Lakers.

title: Mickey Mouse ring


text:
Talk:providing

quasi-conjunction: provided
In slightly less formal contexts that is often omitted, and then provided/providing may be regarded as quasi-conjunctions. --Backinstadiums (talk) 17:51, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:providing


text:
앨러배마

Etymology
From.

title: 앨러배마


text:
알라배마

Etymology
From.

title: 알라배마


text:
알라바마

Etymology
From.

title: 알라바마


text:
앨러바마

Etymology
From.

title: 앨러바마


text:
앨라바마

Etymology
From.

title: 앨라바마


text:
죠지아

Etymology
From.

title: 죠지아


text:
플로리다

Etymology
From.

title: 플로리다


text:
yer sincabı

Noun

 * 1) ground squirrel

title: yer sincabı


text:
루이지아나

Etymology
From.

title: 루이지아나


text:
irten

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to go out, come out
 * 2) to leave, depart
 * 3) to result, to become, to be
 * 1) to result, to become, to be

title: irten


text:
jmḥ

Verb

 * 1) to sip

title: jmḥ


text:
아칸소

Etymology
From.

title: 아칸소


text:
خفى

Verb

 * 1)  to hide
 * 2) to disappear, to become imperceptible
 * 3) to appear, come out into the open, become apparent
 * 4) (of lightning) to shine with a faint brilliance while furrowing the cloud

title: خفى


text:
حكومت

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) government

title: حكومت


text:
jaio

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to be born
 * 2) to grow, sprout
 * 3) to hatch
 * 4) to originate, spring up, erupt
 * 1) to hatch
 * 2) to originate, spring up, erupt
 * 1) to originate, spring up, erupt

title: jaio


text:
위스콘신

Etymology
From.

title: 위스콘신


text:
위스컨신

Etymology
From.

title: 위스컨신


text: asfaltis

title: asfaltis


text: vanishing foam

title: vanishing foam


text: vanishing foams

title: vanishing foams


text: asfaltu

title: asfaltu


text:
미네소타

Etymology
From.

title: 미네소타


text: asfaltus

title: asfaltus


text:
Nezelof syndrome

Etymology
Named after C. Nezelof.

Noun

 * 1) A congenital immunodeficiency due to underdevelopment of the thymus.

title: Nezelof syndrome


text:
sortu

Etymology 1
.

Verb

 * 1)  to originate, to emerge, to be born
 * 2)  to create, to conceive, to invent, to found, to produce

Etymology 2
From

Verb

 * 1) to numb
 * 2) to deafen

Etymology
From or borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) sort, kind, type

title: sortu


text: asfaltanta

title: asfaltanta


text: asfaltinta

title: asfaltinta


text: asfaltonta

title: asfaltonta


text:
아이오와

Etymology
From.

title: 아이오와


text:
taker-backer

Noun

 * 1)  One who takes something back, especially one unfairly demanding the return of a gift previously given.

title: taker-backer


text: taker-backers

title: taker-backers


text: asfaltita

title: asfaltita


text: asfaltota

title: asfaltota


text:
노스다코타

Etymology
From.

title: 노스다코타


text:
Scroogian

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to Ebenezer Scrooge.

title: Scroogian


text: Scroogean

title: Scroogean


text: asfaltanto

title: asfaltanto


text: asfaltinto

title: asfaltinto


text:
사우스다코타

Etymology
From.

title: 사우스다코타


text: asfaltonto

title: asfaltonto


text:
antimidge

Adjective

 * 1) Countering midges.

title: antimidge


text:
full price

Noun

 * 1) The normal price, as opposed to a reduced price.

Translations

 * Finnish: täysi hinta
 * French: prix plein
 * German: voller Preis, Vollpreis
 * Hungarian: teljesárú
 * Romanian: preț întreg

title: full price


text:
Stonesy

Adjective

 * 1)  Resembling or characteristic of, an English rock band formed in London in 1962.

title: Stonesy


text: asfaltito

title: asfaltito


text: asfaltoto

title: asfaltoto


text:
au prix fort

Adverb

 * 1) over the odds, too much

title: au prix fort


text:
Talk:au prix fort

Also "to pay full price"? PUC – 18:42, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:au prix fort


text:
shgóon

Alternative forms
sgóon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) school

title: shgóon


text:
timestomp

Verb

 * 1)  To modify a timestamp (for example the time when a file was accessed) so as to obfuscate the details of one's activity on a system.

title: timestomp


text: timestomps

title: timestomps


text: timestomping

title: timestomping


text: timestomped

title: timestomped


text:
네브래스카

Etymology
From.

title: 네브래스카


text:
네브라스카

Etymology
From.

title: 네브라스카


text:
Creil

Etymology
Attested as Creil in 1950. Named after a former forest and sand bar. See also.

title: Creil


text: asfaltinte

title: asfaltinte


text:
la faute à pas de chance

Phrase

 * 1)  it's nobody's fault, it's just ill luck

Usage notes

 * Can be used as a standalone, or as part of a sentence: c'est la faute à pas de chance.

title: la faute à pas de chance


text:
crapless

Adjective

 * He was scared crapless.
 * He was scared crapless.

Usage notes

 * See notes at (for which this term is often a euphemism).

title: crapless


text: asfaltonte

title: asfaltonte


text:
crapless craps

Noun

 * 1) A variety of the dice game craps, differing in placing the shooter at a disadvantage and in allowing players to bet on rolling a 2, 3, 11 or 12 before a 7 is thrown.

title: crapless craps


text: bastard craps

title: bastard craps


text:
Talk:information hazard

Term etymology
Note that it is unlikely that Nick Bostrom can be considered to have coined the term as the synonymous is attested since at least 28 March 2012, see the history of tag changes on the story at. —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 18:49, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

 * Actually, looking at the history more I do think Bostrom coined the term. —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 20:44, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * I suspect Bostrom is the originator of the term; certainly he popularized it and it is generally attributed to him. There is an earlier usage than the 2011 Bostrom paper on LessWrong, a forum which belongs to the same general cluster of thought as he is:, but it's possible that poster took it from a preprint of the Bostrom paper or something. It's possible to find earlier uses of "memetic hazard" too, which is close semantically but not the same lexical item. 70.172.194.25 21:01, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Yeah, the earliest Wayback Machine grab of the pre-publication draft is from 2009. I think it's safe to say the 2010 LessWrong use was following his lead. 70.172.194.25 21:06, 18 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Nice finds, thank you. —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 23:17, 18 February 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:information hazard


text: asfaltite

title: asfaltite


text:
캔자스

Etymology
From.

title: 캔자스


text: asfaltote

title: asfaltote


text:
캔사스

Etymology
From.

title: 캔사스


text:
macfarlane

Noun

 * 1) Macfarlane type of coat with a cape

title: macfarlane


text: macfarlanes

title: macfarlanes


text:
de manière que

Conjunction

 * 1)  in such a way that
 * 2)  so as to, in order to
 * 1)  so as to, in order to

Usage notes

 * The alternative form is generally proscribed.

title: de manière que


text:
오클라호마

Etymology
From.

title: 오클라호마


text: asfaltantan

title: asfaltantan


text: asfaltantajn

title: asfaltantajn


text: asfaltantaj

title: asfaltantaj


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-siŕ

Etymology
Comparable to.

Suffix

 * 1) Used to form adjectives or nouns denoting the non-possession of a thing or quality; -less

Descendants

 * Oghur:
 * Common Turkic:
 * Common Turkic:

 * Arghu:
 * Oghuz:
 * West Oghuz:
 * East Oghuz:
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * West Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * West Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * West Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-siŕ


text:
텍사스

Etymology
From.

title: 텍사스


text: asfaltintan

title: asfaltintan


text: asfaltintajn

title: asfaltintajn


text: asfaltintaj

title: asfaltintaj


text: shunyatas

title: shunyatas


text:
brosse de toilettes

Noun

 * 1) toilet brush

title: brosse de toilettes


text: asfaltontan

title: asfaltontan


text: asfaltontajn

title: asfaltontajn


text: asfaltontaj

title: asfaltontaj


text:
pisser dans son froc

Etymology
lit. 'to piss in one's trousers/pants'.

Verb

 * 1)  to piss oneself to be very afraid

Conjugation

 * see

title: pisser dans son froc


text:
뉴멕시코

Etymology
From.

title: 뉴멕시코


text:
T-beam

Noun

 * 1)  A structural member with a cross section shaped like the letter T.

Translations

 * Polish:
 * Russian:

title: T-beam


text: asfaltatan

title: asfaltatan


text: asfaltatajn

title: asfaltatajn


text: asfaltataj

title: asfaltataj


text:
slobberfest

Noun

 * 1)  An organised meeting at which owners of dogs socialise

title: slobberfest


text:
콜로라도

Etymology
From.

title: 콜로라도


text: asfaltitan

title: asfaltitan


text: asfaltitajn

title: asfaltitajn


text: asfaltitaj

title: asfaltitaj


text:
mezulari

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) messenger person who delivers a message

title: mezulari


text:
와이오밍

Etymology
From.

title: 와이오밍


text: asfaltotan

title: asfaltotan


text: kamotes

title: kamotes


text: asfaltotajn

title: asfaltotajn


text: asfaltotaj

title: asfaltotaj


text:
mezularitza

Noun

 * 1) messenger service

title: mezularitza


text: bossocracies

title: bossocracies


text: asfaltanton

title: asfaltanton


text: asfaltantojn

title: asfaltantojn


text: asfaltantoj

title: asfaltantoj


text:
몬태나

Etymology
From.

title: 몬태나


text:
몬타나

Etymology
From.

title: 몬타나


text: asfaltinton

title: asfaltinton


text: asfaltintojn

title: asfaltintojn


text: asfaltintoj

title: asfaltintoj


text:
төтенше

Adjective

 * 1) exceptional, special, extraordinary

Adverb

 * 1) extremely, utterly

title: төтенше


text:
test and trace

Noun

 * 1)  A means of combating coronavirus by taking samples from individuals and instructing those who are infected to isolate themselves from others and provide details of their recent close contacts, who are also told to isolate.

title: test and trace


text: asfaltonton

title: asfaltonton


text:
아이다호

Etymology
From.

title: 아이다호


text: asfaltontojn

title: asfaltontojn


text: asfaltontoj

title: asfaltontoj


text:
Talk:barranco

hebrew: "מעבר"
190.131.219.92 19:10, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:barranco


text: asfaltaton

title: asfaltaton


text: asfaltatojn

title: asfaltatojn


text:
유타

Etymology
From.

title: 유타


text: asfaltatoj

title: asfaltatoj


text: asfaltiton

title: asfaltiton


text: asfaltitojn

title: asfaltitojn


text: asfaltitoj

title: asfaltitoj


text:
in the lap of the gods

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  Up to chance; Outside of one's ability to control or affect the result.

Translations

 * Finnish: herran hallussa

title: in the lap of the gods


text: Longueau

title: Longueau


text:
auzo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  neighbo(u)r
 * 2)  neighbo(u)rhood
 * 1)  neighbo(u)rhood

title: auzo


text: asfaltoton

title: asfaltoton


text: asfaltotojn

title: asfaltotojn


text: asfaltotoj

title: asfaltotoj


text:
애리조나

Etymology
From.

title: 애리조나


text:
아리조나

Etymology
From.

title: 아리조나


text:
in the nature of things

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) The ordinary or expected course of events.

Translations

 * Finnish: asian luonne
 * French:, nature des choses
 * Polish: w gruncie rzeczy
 * Romanian: în natura lucrurilor

title: in the nature of things


text:
캘리포니아

Etymology
From.

title: 캘리포니아


text: harabanaz

title: harabanaz


text:
jump server

Noun

 * 1)  A hardened device on a network that spans two dissimilar security zones and provides a controlled means of access between them.

title: jump server


title: uru5


text: jump servers

title: jump servers


text: jump host

title: jump host


text:
jump box

Noun

 * 1)  An item of portable equipment for jump-starting a vehicle.
 * 2) A box used in plyometric exercise to facilitate jumps, stretches, etc.
 * 1) A box used in plyometric exercise to facilitate jumps, stretches, etc.

title: jump box


text: jump hosts

title: jump hosts


text: jump boxes

title: jump boxes


title: ru10


title: ru12


text:
오레건

Etymology
From.

title: 오레건


text:
complementoid

Noun

 * 1)  An immunological complement that has lost its zymotoxic group, but which still has a receptor site for the hemolysin.

title: complementoid


text: complementoids

title: complementoids


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gan

Etymology 1
Comparable to,.

Suffix

 * 1) Forms deverbal nouns and imperfective participle of verbs.

Descendants

 * Oghur:
 * Volga
 * Common Turkic:
 * Common Turkic:

 * Oghuz:
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * West Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Caspian:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * West Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Caspian:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * West Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Caspian:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Caspian:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:

Etymology 2
Comparable to, and ,.

Suffix

 * 1) Forms denominal nouns, usually used for animals and plants.

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gan


text:
𒈥𒋽

Noun

 * 1) stormwind, mighty storm, hurricane, tempest, west wind

title: 𒈥𒋽


text:
알래스카

Etymology
From.

title: 알래스카


text: flavour of the month

title: flavour of the month


text:
하와이

Etymology
From.

title: 하와이


text:
with the best of them

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) As well as anyone.

Translations

 * Finnish: parhaiden kanssa

title: with the best of them


text:
Acmariu

Etymology
, from. The current name in Hungarian, 🇨🇬, is borrowed back from Romanian.

title: Acmariu


text: with the best

title: with the best


text:
Aiud

Etymology
From

Translations

 * Bulgarian: Аюд
 * German: Straßburg am Mieresch, Aiud
 * Hungarian:
 * Latin: Brucla
 * Romanian: Aiud
 * Ukrainian: Аюд

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Aiud


text:
Asinip

Etymology
, from.

title: Asinip


text:
Ațintiș

Etymology
, from.

title: Ațintiș


text:
Beldiu

Etymology
, from.

title: Beldiu


text:
amboceptoid

Noun

 * 1)  A hypothetical form of amboceptor that has undergone a degenerative change and lost its cytophil or complementophile groups.

title: amboceptoid


text: amboceptoids

title: amboceptoids


text:
Benic

Etymology
, from.

title: Benic


text:
двутавр

Noun

 * 1)  I-beam, H-beam

title: двутавр


text:
Băgău

Etymology
.

title: Băgău


text:
Cecălaca

Etymology
, from.

title: Cecălaca


title: uru8


text: Thionville

title: Thionville


text:
out of someone's hands

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) Not up to someone anymore.

Translations

 * Finnish: ei voida asialle mitään

title: out of someone's hands


text:
pòlip

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) polyp

title: pòlip


text: Switajs

title: Switajs


text:
Cergău

Etymology
, from.

title: Cergău


title: mesz3


text:
Białynicki-Birula decomposition

Noun

 * 1)  A T-stable cellular decomposition of a smooth T-variety.

title: Białynicki-Birula decomposition


text:
រុក

Verb

 * 1) to shove forcibly, to thrust (a tick) into a narrow space, to penetrate
 * 2) to invade, to break into, to force one's way
 * 3) to explore (the jungle)

title: រុក


text: Switalas

title: Switalas


text:
Talk:Białynicki-Birula decomposition

Please check citations
Due to Google Books limiting the snippet view, I can't tell whether these citations used the "Polish l" letter or just a standard l. Equinox ◑ 19:42, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Białynicki-Birula decomposition


text:
Cetea

Etymology
, from.

title: Cetea


text:
Cistei

Etymology
.

title: Cistei


text:
Cricău

Etymology
, from, compare 🇨🇬.

title: Cricău


text:
Cunța

Etymology
, from.

title: Cunța


text: Białynicki-Birula decompositions

title: Białynicki-Birula decompositions


text: Swiecas

title: Swiecas


text:
Daia

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Daia


text:
Doștat

Etymology
, from.

title: Doștat


text:
Fărău

Etymology
, from.

title: Fărău


text:
Gheja

Etymology
.

title: Gheja


text:
Ghirbom

Etymology
.

title: Ghirbom


text:
Gâmbaș

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Gâmbaș


text:
Sumihiro's theorem

Proper noun

 * 1)  A theorem stating that a normal algebraic variety with an action of a torus can be covered by torus-invariant affine open subsets.

title: Sumihiro's theorem


text:
Henig

Etymology
From.

title: Henig


text:
Herepea

Etymology
, from.

title: Herepea


text:
Iermata

Etymology
, from.

title: Iermata


text:
Mesentea

Etymology
, from.

title: Mesentea


text:
𒀭𒁀𒌑

Proper noun

 * 1) Bau

title: 𒀭𒁀𒌑


text:
Meșcreac

Etymology
, from.

title: Meșcreac


text:
Mihalț

Etymology
.

title: Mihalț


title: u2


text:
Măgina

Etymology
, from, feminine of , from.

title: Măgina


text:
Talk:Veizgiek Swzdenj

RFV discussion: May–June 2021
Is this found outside of Zhuang Wikipedia? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 08:17, 20 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Not found on 广西民族报网. --沈澄心✉ 10:21, 20 May 2021 (UTC)

 * RFV failed. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:50, 28 June 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Veizgiek Swzdenj


text:
Talk:calefacer

RFV discussion: March–July 2021
All hits appear to be Interlingua, not Spanish. Benwing2 (talk) 01:55, 26 March 2021 (UTC)
 * , lots of inflected forms here (created by 's bot). Could one of you two please delete them? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:45, 27 April 2021 (UTC)
 * Reminder to —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 00:25, 18 May 2021 (UTC)
 * RFV failed. Deleted the non-lemma forms as well. Benwing2 (talk) 21:38, 5 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:calefacer


text:
Talk:Pōwehi

RFV discussion: March–June 2021
Both Translingual and Hawaiian sections. For Translingual, I doubt both that there is sufficient usage with the macron and that this is truly Translingual at all; for the Hawaiian, I doubt that there is much discussion of black holes. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 02:45, 20 March 2021 (UTC)

 * I don't know about Hawaiian-language sources. In English, it occurs both with and without the macron, as do all words with diacritics. The NYT uses the macron, as do newspapers in Hawaii. I don't have access to the NYT, so I didn't cite it, but I got two other sources spanning over a year.

 * But even if we do find Hawaiian-language sources, they're arguably use of the translingual name. kwami (talk) 03:02, 20 March 2021 (UTC)

 * As our EN and HAW entry etymologies are currently written at Pōwehi, it reads as if we're claiming that the word pōwehi itself was coined by a bunch of haole:

Coined by James Clerk Maxwell Telescope observatory deputy director Jessica Dempsey, Hawaiian language linguist Larry Kimura, and Geoffrey C. Bower, chief scientist of Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics division of Hawai’i.
 * This is a rather misleading statement, since this word appears in the  chant that has been attested in texts since at least the 1700s.
 * I think it would be more accurate to say that the name Pōwehi was "chosen by", rather than "coined by".
 * For reference, see also the Wehewehe entries for pōwehi (the "KL" mentioned there is shorthand for the ), pō, and wehi. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 04:36, 20 March 2021 (UTC)
 * Or we could write, “coined in this sense by ...”, just like the term was coined in the sense of a plot device by Hitchcock, repurposing the existing surname of  (1863–1952).  --Lambiam 09:12, 20 March 2021 (UTC)

 * If this spelling weren't attested, much of the content should be saved by a move to Powehi since Citations:Powehi is cited; however, it appears this may be attested if the citations provided are durably archived. But is there enough use in languages other than English to justify calling it Translingual? - -sche (discuss) 05:44, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

 * AFAICT there are enough citations to support an English section for the black hole and a Hawaiian section for the mythological concept, but not to support a Translingual section or a Hawaiian section for the black hole. I've changed the entry accordingly. I also created Powehi based on Citations:Powehi. - -sche (discuss) 19:03, 4 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Resolved: Translingual section on the black hole changed to English-only; Hawaiian section changed from being about the black hole to being about the generative darkness. - -sche (discuss) 18:00, 26 June 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Pōwehi


text:
Talk:exceptio beneficium excussionis

exceptio beneficium de duobus vel pluribus reis debendi
Google Books only gave me 1 English result for this, all with italics:. --幽霊四 (talk) 12:26, 7 February 2021 (UTC)
 * This one is garbage, because it is either exceptio de duobus vel pluribus reis debendi or beneficium de duobus vel pluribus reis debendi, also with other words than exceptio and beneficium, Anglicized exception and benefit, and there is some about it and other things. Probably to be moved to de duobus vel pluribus reis debendi to cover all. Fay Freak (talk) 13:01, 7 February 2021 (UTC)

exceptio lis alibi pendens
Google Books only gave me 2 English results for this, all with italics:,. --幽霊四 (talk) 12:26, 7 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Move to lis alibi pendens, which uses to be used thus. It is not an exception but a negative requirement for the admissibility of a suit. Ironically in the quote given it is not with exceptio, so clearly someone with no clue / missing legal education created it, superimposing his crude idea of exception. Fay Freak (talk) 13:01, 7 February 2021 (UTC)
 * Well, it's not a quotation (author, work, year, ...?), it rather looks like a longer legal explanation. --幽霊四 (talk) 13:53, 7 February 2021 (UTC)

exceptio beneficium excussionis
Google's preview showed me only one use in, but didn't gave me a snippet of the actual text. Additionally it only had 2 results with "exceptio (beneficium) excussionis":,. --幽霊四 (talk) 14:21, 7 February 2021 (UTC)

exceptio beneficium ordinis seu excussionis
0 results at Google Books; though entered as English. --幽霊四 (talk) 14:21, 7 February 2021 (UTC)

Fixed all by moving and tagging the ungrammatical remnants for speedy deletion. Fay Freak (talk) 14:24, 5 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:exceptio beneficium excussionis


text:
Talk:exceptio lis alibi pendens

RFV discussion: February–July 2021

 * See Talk:exceptio beneficium excussionis.

title: Talk:exceptio lis alibi pendens


text:
Talk:exceptio beneficium de duobus vel pluribus reis debendi

RFV discussion: February–July 2021

 * See Talk:exceptio beneficium excussionis.


text:
ilargitar

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Selenite pertaining to the inhabitants of the Moon

Noun

 * 1) Selenite inhabitant of the Moon

title: ilargitar


text:
Mănărade

Etymology
, from, from , dialectal form of.

title: Mănărade


text:
Nandru

Etymology
.

title: Nandru


text:
Noșlac

Etymology
, from.

title: Noșlac


text:
Oarda

Etymology
, from.

title: Oarda


text:
en dernière analyse

Adverb

 * 1) in the last analysis, in the final analysis

title: en dernière analyse


text:
Odverem

Etymology
, from.

title: Odverem


text:
Ozd

Etymology
.

title: Ozd


text:
Petid

Etymology
, from.

title: Petid


text:
Petrilaca

Etymology
, from.

title: Petrilaca


text:
Pilu

Etymology
.

title: Pilu


text:
Pini

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Pini is the 36525th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 612 individuals. Pini is most common among White (90.85%) individuals.

Etymology
From the personal name.

Etymology
From, plural of.

title: Pini


text:
detrans

Etymology
,.

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to, or having undergone, detransition.

Translations

 * French:
 * Spanish: detrans

title: detrans


text:
Pinoasa

Etymology
From.

title: Pinoasa


text:
Soimuș

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Soimuș


text:
Soroștin

Etymology
.

title: Soroștin


text:
Sărăcsău

Etymology
, from.

title: Sărăcsău


text:
Tibru

Etymology
, from.

title: Tibru


text:
Turdaș

Etymology
, from.

title: Turdaș


text:
Vința

Etymology
, from.

title: Vința


text:
Vurpăr

Etymology
, from.

title: Vurpăr


text:
Șilea

Etymology
, from.

title: Șilea


text:
граніт

Etymology
Borrowed from either or, from , from , from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) granite

title: граніт


text:
Șpring

Etymology
.

title: Șpring


text: Category:uk:Rocks

title: Category:uk:Rocks


text:
pour one out

Verb

 * 1) To pour a libation or a liquid from a container, particularly from a forty of malt liquor, as an act of remembrance for someone deceased.
 * 2)  To express respect or tribute for someone or something that is lost or gone.

title: pour one out


text:
ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ

Etymology
From

Proper noun

 * 1)  An epithet of Dionysus, relating to his association with bulls.

title: ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ


text:
𒅆𒌨

Verb

 * 1) to be bad, evil
 * 2) to ruin, damage, destroy

title: 𒅆𒌨


text: Szollosis

title: Szollosis


text:
Altringen

Etymology
.

title: Altringen


text:
Gottlob

Etymology
.

title: Gottlob


text:
Lenauheim

Etymology
, from. .

title: Lenauheim


text:
σύνδικος

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) advocate, barrister, lawyer, pleader

title: σύνδικος


text:
ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲉ

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲛⲉ


text: Szkotaks

title: Szkotaks


text:
amantka

Etymology
From. .

title: amantka


text:
subiterative

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to subiterations.

title: subiterative


text:
馬桑

Noun

 * 1) masuri berry

title: 馬桑


text:
malastre

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) misfortune, disaster

title: malastre


text: Butterworths

title: Butterworths


text: malastres

title: malastres


text: 马桑

title: 马桑


text:
banâna

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) banana

title: banâna


text: CGBD

title: CGBD


text: NIPT

title: NIPT


text:
libángá

Noun

 * 1) stone, rock

title: libángá


text:
flag shagger

Noun

 * 1)  A fervent patriot.

title: flag shagger


text: flag shaggers

title: flag shaggers


text:
Talk:wárhiti

RFV discussion: May 2019–July 2021
I don't think this is a standard spelling. The same goes for. --Lvovmauro (talk) 04:18, 5 May 2019 (UTC)

 * I've deleted wárhiti, and moved 'warhi to warhi, a spelling cited in English-language reference works, as opposed to uárhi (in Spanish-language ones). - -sche (discuss) 16:29, 6 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:wárhiti


text:
Talk:servile

RFV discussion: August 2019–July 2021
Adverbs derived from second-class adjectives normally end in (as in ), not. Canonicalization (talk) 16:00, 8 August 2019 (UTC)
 * L&S: "Hence, adv., like a slave, slavishly, servilely. a servile: gemens, Claud. B. Gild. 364.", Georges: "Acc. neutr. poet. st. des Adv., servile gemens, Claud. b. Gild. 364." --Trangomaron (talk) 21:19, 8 August 2019 (UTC)
 * "Acc. neutr. poet.": so that would be servīlĕ with a short -ĕ, not with the adverbial suffix -ē. Also, L&S states that "Comp. and sup. of the adj. and adv. do not occur", yet Latisc added them. Canonicalization (talk) 21:42, 8 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Here is the one adverbial use by Claudian, in De Bello Gildonico: servile gemens. The pitiful moans come from a captured lion, called a by the Emperor’s father-in-law relating a prophetic dream. Might it be that the neuter form servile is in agreement with the neuter noun monstrum?  --Lambiam 09:34, 9 August 2019 (UTC)
 * Not answering your question, but having scanned the dactylic hexameter, I can confirm it's a short -ĕ. Canonicalization (talk) 14:12, 10 August 2019 (UTC)

 * I removed the comparative and superlative forms, based on the comments above that they do not occur. Are we considering the citations mentioned above to verify this or to be using a different word (different POS)? - -sche (discuss) 18:55, 8 February 2021 (UTC)

 * RFV-failed based on the comments above. - -sche (discuss) 23:39, 5 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:servile


text:
Talk:estancele

RFV discussion: September 2019–July 2021
Not in Le Trésor, which only has as ancestor of. Godefroy has estancele, but with a completely different sense. --Lambiam 01:03, 7 September 2019 (UTC)
 * RFV-failed. - -sche (discuss) 23:42, 5 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:estancele


text:
Talk:Ọ

RFV discussion: October 2019–July 2021
Igbo third-person pronoun, but capitalized. Seems dubious. There's a fuller entry at. — Eru·tuon 08:27, 5 October 2019 (UTC)
 * I see a few uses that are not sentence-initial (only in search snippets; web pages fail to display), but they are in Bible texts and seem to refer to the Judeo-Christian God. We do have as an  Capitalized “ọ” may be attestable with the analogous sense in Igbo. The current definition is obviously inconsistent with the headword line.  --Lambiam 09:33, 5 October 2019 (UTC)

 * Was apparently deleted by someone at some point. - -sche (discuss) 23:45, 5 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ọ


text:
Talk:adstutia

RFV discussion: October 2019–July 2021
I'm not sure what's going on with this entry. In Latin, the consonant cluster dst only occurs in morphologically complex words that contain the prepositional prefix ad-. However, there is no base word stutia or stutus for a prefixed word "ad-stutia" to be built on. A prefixed word like "adstutia" would be expected to have the alternative form astutia, with elision of the d; compare and adstrictiō. There is a Latin word, but it does not seem to contain the prefix ad-: it is from the adjective , from , whose etymology is a little unclear. The spelling adstutia could have arisen by analogy with words that did start with the prefix ad-, but I can't find that form actually listed in any reliable dictionary entry for astutia. The meaning is also slightly different ("adstutia" supposedly means "diplomacy", while "astūtia" is more like "cunning"). Can anyone confirm whether "adstutia" exists as anything other than a misspelling of astūtia?--Urszag (talk) 08:24, 6 October 2019 (UTC)
 * A few occurrences in Late Latin:, , , , . I am not sure how to place this, but it seems to arise from a . But why the effort to throw in an extra d? A pedantic way of showing off? I have not looked at the senses of these uses. --Lambiam 21:27, 6 October 2019 (UTC)

 * Passed on the basis of Lambiam's cites and others I found and put on the citations page. For now I defined it as a misspelling of astūtia; if any would like to revise this further, go ahead. - -sche (discuss) 23:55, 5 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:adstutia


text: Noisy-le-Sec

title: Noisy-le-Sec


text:
banân

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) banana tree

title: banân


text:
naanwich

Noun

 * 1) A sandwich made with naan bread.

title: naanwich


text: naanwiches

title: naanwiches


text:
balabála

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) street, road, avenue

title: balabála


text: mokandá

title: mokandá


text:
Agnita

Etymology
, from, from.

title: Agnita


text:
Berghin

Etymology
.

title: Berghin


text:
grannalag

Noun

 * 1) neighbourhood
 * 2) relations between neighbours

title: grannalag


text:
undiversifiable

Adjective

 * 1) Not diversifiable.

title: undiversifiable


text:
Cloașterf

Etymology
.

title: Cloașterf


text:
Cobor

Etymology
, from.

title: Cobor


text:
Felmer

Etymology
.

title: Felmer


text:
Fișer

Etymology
.

title: Fișer


text:
Fofeldea

Etymology
, from.

title: Fofeldea


text:
Merghindeal

Etymology
, from.

title: Merghindeal


text:
Reciu

Etymology
.

title: Reciu


text:
Tărpiu

Etymology
, plural of.

title: Tărpiu


text:
ebendé

Noun

 * 1) metal, something made out of metal
 * 2) iron

title: ebendé


text:
Vărd

Etymology
.

title: Vărd


text:
Șelimbăr

Etymology
, from.

title: Șelimbăr


text:
Șoala

Etymology
.

title: Șoala


text:
організатор

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: організатор


text:
biléi

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) food
 * 2) meal
 * 1) meal

title: biléi


text:
estrafer

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to imitate
 * 2) to disguise

title: estrafer


text:
molangi

Noun

 * 1) bottle

title: molangi


text:
babilân

Adjective

 * 1) impotent, powerless

Noun

 * 1)  male impotent

title: babilân


text:
bryczka

Etymology
From.

title: bryczka


text:
contrafer

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to counterfeit, to forge
 * 2) to imitate, to copy

title: contrafer


text:
організаторка

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * : organizer

title: організаторка


text:
Talk:hot patch

Missing (non-computing) senses

 * Some kind of vulcanization repair on rubber tyres:
 * A way to repair a hole in drywall without enlarging it to the adjoining joists: cut a piece of drywall several inches larger than the hole on all sides, then remove the excess wallboard from the patch while leaving just the paper intact. (Seen on a horrid site full of ads, which I won't link to.)

Equinox ◑ 20:55, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:hot patch


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čï̄pgan

Etymology
Probably comes from an ancient dead verb used to denominate the body's response to a mosquito bite,. Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) furuncle
 * 2) rash, pimple

Descendants

 * Oghur:

 * Oghuz:
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * North Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čï̄pgan


text:
dɔkɔtɔ́lɔ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) (medical) doctor

title: dɔkɔtɔ́lɔ


text: babilâna

title: babilâna


text:
fényez

Verb

 * 1)  to polish to make a surface smooth or shiny

title: fényez


text: Organisatorin

title: Organisatorin


text: babilâni

title: babilâni


text: Template:co-conj-avè

title: Template:co-conj-avè


text:
contrafaedor

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) forger, counterfeiter

title: contrafaedor


text: babilén

title: babilén


text: Veranstalterin

title: Veranstalterin


text:
jmnḥ

Noun

 * 1) butcher

title: jmnḥ


text: pork-barrel

title: pork-barrel


text: overbreathings

title: overbreathings


text: співорганізатор

title: співорганізатор


text:
lion cut

Etymology
From the resemblance to a lion's mane.

Noun

 * 1) The shaving or cutting short of most of a cat's fur, leaving fur around the face and neck.

title: lion cut


text: lion cuts

title: lion cuts


text: QD-OLED

title: QD-OLED


text: pork-barrels

title: pork-barrels


text:
Babilògna

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Babylonia
 * 2) mess, hustle, commotion

title: Babilògna


text: QNED

title: QNED


text:
хом'як

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hamster

title: хом'як


text:
співорганізаторка

Etymology
From or.

Noun

 * : coorganizer, co-organizer

title: співорганізаторка


text: Pierrefitte-sur-Seine

title: Pierrefitte-sur-Seine


text: Template:co-conj-essa

title: Template:co-conj-essa


text:
jackhandle

Noun

 * 1) The handle of a mechanical jack.
 * 2) * 1972, United States. Congress. Senate. Judiciary, "Saturday Night Special" Handguns: S. 2507, Hearings (page 303)
 * That is right because he could run, when the other fellow threatens with the jackhandle, he can still run but when there is a gun involved, he can shoot him even if the fellow does run.

title: jackhandle


text: jackhandles

title: jackhandles


text:
Mitorganisator

Noun

 * 1) coorganizer, co-organizer

title: Mitorganisator


text:
fiscalization

Noun

 * 1) The process of fiscalizing.

title: fiscalization


text:
dabàs

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) downstairs

title: dabàs


text:
tętnić

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to throb
 * 2)  to rumble, to thump
 * 3)  to pulse
 * 4)  to pulsate
 * 5)  to bustle with, teem with
 * 1)  to bustle with, teem with
 * 1)  to bustle with, teem with

title: tętnić


text:
subetheric

Etymology
From or en.

Adjective

 * 1)  Relating to or involving the subether ("a fictional medium through which faster-than-light signals are able to travel").

title: subetheric


text:
parapornographic

Adjective

 * 1) Characteristic of or associated with parapornography.

title: parapornographic


text:
dudnić

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to rumble, to thump

title: dudnić


text:
zadudnić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to rumble, to thump

title: zadudnić


text:
ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖ

Etymology
From, the third-person singular indicative past of. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (1st/3rd sg. ind. past of ).

Verb

 * 1) [he/she/it] wrought, made
 * 2) * 5th-6th century, Tjurkö 1 bracteate
 * "gmq-pro"

- ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖᚱᚢᚾᛟᛉᚨᚾᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᚲᚢᚱᚾᛖ··ᚺᛖᛚᛞᚨᛉᚲᚢᚾᛁᛗᚢᛞᛁᚢ··· wurterunozanwalhakurne··heldazkunimudiu···

Descendants

 * Old Norse: (3rd singular indicative past )

title: ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖ


text:
cambric tea

Noun

 * 1)  Milk diluted with hot water and sweetened, as a drink for children.

Translations

 * Finnish:

title: cambric tea


text:
chirùrg

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) surgeon

title: chirùrg


text:
drop lot

Noun

 * 1)  A site where equipment and vehicles transporting goods can be temporarily stored or parked, before resuming the delivery later on.

title: drop lot


text: drop lots

title: drop lots


text: drop yard

title: drop yard


text: drop yards

title: drop yards


text: lit'l

title: lit'l


text: Fouquereuil

title: Fouquereuil


text:
명조

Etymology 1
.

Proper noun

 * 1) the Ming dynasty

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) eponym

title: 명조


text:
irekomenda

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to recommend

title: irekomenda


text:
명조체

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   style

title: 명조체


text:
habidehre

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1)  hi, hello, how are you

title: habidehre


text:
고딕체

Noun

 * 1)   style

title: 고딕체


text: buntong-hininga

title: buntong-hininga


text:
-ওয়ালা

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 /.

Suffix

 * 1) -er ; possessor; owner; dealer; seller; practitioner

title: -ওয়ালা


text: siêu tâm lý học

title: siêu tâm lý học


text:
𑀧𑀇

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) husband, master

title: 𑀧𑀇


text:
siêu tâm lí học

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) parapsychology

title: siêu tâm lí học


text: Category:inc-pra:Male family members

title: Category:inc-pra:Male family members


text: Category:inc-pra:Male people

title: Category:inc-pra:Male people


text: Lapugnoy

title: Lapugnoy


text: Category:uk:Prunus genus plants

title: Category:uk:Prunus genus plants


text: Pont-à-Vendin

title: Pont-à-Vendin


text:
منحبكجي

Noun

 * 1)  someone perceived to be a supporter of an existing authoritarian regime; a loyalist

Adjective

 * 1)  pertaining to someone perceived to be a supporter of an existing authoritarian regime; loyalist

title: منحبكجي


text:
kritisismo

Etymology
, influenced by.

Noun

 * 1) criticism

title: kritisismo


text:
contrafet

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) counterfeit, forged
 * 2) deformed
 * 1) deformed

title: contrafet


text: Category:uk:Cricetids

title: Category:uk:Cricetids


title: banda3


title: du5


text:
Kaschuba

Etymology
From, or surnames of the same origin, e.g. Russian or Lithuanian.

title: Kaschuba


text: 獻立

title: 獻立


title: u4


text: banszur

title: banszur


text:
كمرمك

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to gnaw, nibble

title: كمرمك


text: neorganikajn

title: neorganikajn


text:
Kasuba

Etymology
From, from.

title: Kasuba


text: neorganikaj

title: neorganikaj


text:
esgüell

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) squeal, squeak

title: esgüell


text:
tuzsiz

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unsalted; saltless

title: tuzsiz


text: neorganikan

title: neorganikan


text:
Template:pqm-verb-ai

Base template for Malecite-Passamaquoddy verbs. conjugation of

title: Template:pqm-verb-ai


text:
прелюдія

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)   short, free-form piece of music, serving as an introduction to a longer and more complex piece
 * 2)   short, stand-alone piece of music
 * 3)  introductory or preliminary performance or event
 * 4)  acts at the beginning of a sexual encounter

title: прелюдія


text:
كمریجی

Noun

 * 1) rodent

title: كمریجی


text: Category:ota:Rodents

title: Category:ota:Rodents


text: দলীল

title: দলীল


text:
দলিল

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) document; deed
 * 2) evidential document; proof; evidence
 * 1) evidential document; proof; evidence
 * 1) evidential document; proof; evidence

title: দলিল


text:
esgüellar

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to squeal, to squeak

title: esgüellar


title: kiri4


text: itud

title: itud


text: itid

title: itid


text: treifa

title: treifa


text:
opu

Verb

 * 1)  he/she sits

title: opu


text: Citations:tithe

title: Citations:tithe


text: simug

title: simug


text: Saint-Quentin

title: Saint-Quentin


title: si7


text:
kemirici

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) rodent

title: kemirici


text:
밴쿠버

Etymology
From.

title: 밴쿠버


title: uj3


title: tesz2


title: uri3


title: uru2


text: onna no hito

title: onna no hito


title: ulu3


title: u18


text:
шайбалы хоккей

Noun

 * 1)  ice hockey

title: шайбалы хоккей


text:
қол добы

Noun

 * 1)  handball

title: қол добы


text: urud

title: urud


title: jesz3


text:
көзжас безі

Noun

 * 1)  lacrimal gland

title: көзжас безі


text: uzud

title: uzud


text:
жалпы ішкі өнім

Noun

 * 1) gross domestic product

title: жалпы ішкі өнім


title: ud5


title: uz3


title: kib3


text:
stoicus

Etymology
From, from , the portico in Athens where was teaching. See.

Noun

 * 1) stoic

Adjective

 * 1) stoic
 * 2) stoical

title: stoicus


title: ia4


title: nin9


text:
整地

Verb

 * 1)  to flatten the earth; to prepare the soil

Noun

 * 1)  flattening the earth

Hyponyms

 * , : earth addition
 * ,, : earth removal

Verb

 * 1)  to flatten the earth

title: 整地


text:
白蘭瓜

Noun

 * 1) Bailan melon

title: 白蘭瓜


text: 切土

title: 切土


text: 盛土

title: 盛土


text: 白兰瓜

title: 白兰瓜


text:
prodüksiyon

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) production

title: prodüksiyon


text:
きりど

Noun

 * 1)  earth removal

title: きりど


text:
もりど

Noun

 * 1)  earth addition

title: もりど


text: 切り土

title: 切り土


text: 盛り土

title: 盛り土


text:
urub

Noun

 * 1) flame

title: urub


title: re7


title: su8


text:
iyi gün dostu

Noun

 * 1) fair-weather friend

title: iyi gün dostu


title: sub2


title: szu2


title: sug2


title: szu4


title: dur2


title: til3


title: se11


text:
קלייד

Etymology
From, from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dress
 * 2)  clothes, clothing

title: קלייד


text:
일용품

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) daily necessities; goods for every day use

title: 일용품


title: usz2


title: ug7


title: ug5


title: lah5


text:
קליידער

Noun

 * 1)  clothes, clothing
 * 1)  clothes, clothing

title: קליידער


text:
Damu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Blood

title: Damu


title: kuszu2


title: num2


text:
קליידל

Noun

 * 1) skirt
 * 1) skirt

title: קליידל


title: giri17


title: szud3


title: sza4


text:
פֿילפֿאַרביק

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) colorful

title: פֿילפֿאַרביק


title: sza2


text:
User:Benwing2/pra-sc

 * Page 5 जुद्ध: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 6 गिद्ध: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 6 गिद्ध: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 9 रोहण: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 9 रोहण: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 10 रुप्प: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 11 बहस्सइ: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 12 अत्थि: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 16 पुरिस: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 19 खाण: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 25 अहुणा: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 26 ಪರಿಣೀಅ: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 26 ಪರಿಣೀಅ: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 32 वामण: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 32 वामण: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 32 वामण: Found match for regex: #  #
 * Page 33 रइ: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 33 रइ: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 33 रइ: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 35 ಅಹುಣಾ: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 36 चदुत्थ: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 37 चउत्थ: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 38 चउट्ठ: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 41 अहिसेअ: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 42 अभिसेअ: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 43 अभिसेग: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 45 अट्ठम: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 46 दसम: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 47 णक्कसिरा: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 48 णक्क: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 49 लहदि: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 50 एदि: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 52 हिज्जो: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 57 णवम: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 58 ओदण: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 59 ओयण: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 60 रक्खस: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 61 गोधा: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 62 संतणु: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 65 दुक्खदि: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 66 पूइवाअ: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 67 अणुगच्छइ: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 68 लिवि: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 69 लिवी: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 70 जुवाण: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 71 अज्जम: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 72 उवविसइ: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 73 ಉವವಿಸಇ: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 74 ओइण्ण: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 74 ओइण्ण: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 75 पसिद्धि: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 78 चिक्कण: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 79 चिक्किण: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 80 रम्म: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 82 लंपड: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 88 हणण: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 88 हणण: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 90 उदण्णा: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 92 साणी: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 93 साण: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 96 हीरग: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 97 मुहुत्त: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 98 सत्तम: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 99 लक्खण: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 100 अमयकिरण: Found match for regex: # <to> #
 * Page 101 पढम: Found match for regex: # <to> #

title: User:Benwing2/pra-sc