text:
Template:R:cop:CDO/documentation

Reference template for the Coptic Dictionary Online. The TLA number is required, and is supplied as the first positional parameter.

title: Template:R:cop:CDO/documentation


text: genitricem

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: genitricem


text: genitricis

title: genitricis


text:
bryzgać

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to splash, to plash, to splatter

title: bryzgać


text:
情伴

Noun

 * 1)  sweetheart; lover; lovebird; life partner

title: 情伴


text: genitricum

title: genitricum


text: Category:English terms suffixed with -glitazar


text: genitricibus

title: genitricibus


text:
meeqqanut nakorsaq

Noun

 * 1) pediatrician

title: meeqqanut nakorsaq


text: 故情

title: 故情


text:
kigutinik nakorsaq

Noun

 * 1) dentist

title: kigutinik nakorsaq


text:
-glitazar

Etymology
.

title: -glitazar


text:
buczeć

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to buzz, to hum, to drone
 * 2)  to boo
 * 1)  to boo

title: buczeć


text:
모금

Counter

 * 1) a mouthful (of liquid or gas)

title: 모금


text: 濫用情慾

title: 濫用情慾


text: 情慾學

title: 情慾學


text: 關係情慾

title: 關係情慾


text:
kigut

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tooth

title: kigut


text:
情傷

Adjective

 * 1)  sad; grieved; brokenhearted

title: 情傷


text:
buenas noticias

Etymology
, literal translation of. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  good news The message of Jesus concerning the salvation of the faithful
 * 2) * 2019, Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, Traducción del Nuevo Mundo de las Santas Escrituras, Mateo 24:14:
 * "es"

- Y las buenas noticias del Reino se predicarán en toda la tierra habitada para testimonio a todas las naciones, y entonces vendrá el fin.

 * 1) ; good news
 * 1) ; good news

Usage notes

 * Buenas noticias is slowly replacing as the preferred way to refer to the Christian gospel.

title: buenas noticias


text: 訴覺

title: 訴覺


text: 失情

title: 失情


text: 軍情願

title: 軍情願


text:
жөнінде

Postposition

 * 1) about; of

title: жөнінде


text:
ᎠᏗᏙᏗ

Noun

 * 1) spoon

title: ᎠᏗᏙᏗ


text:
ᎠᏞᎢᏍᏗ

Noun

 * 1) revenge

title: ᎠᏞᎢᏍᏗ


text: 母字

title: 母字


text:
Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/characters

local raw_categories = {} local handlers = {} local raw_handlers = {}

local m_str_utils = require("Module:string utilities")

local codepoint = m_str_utils.codepoint local insert = table.insert local ulen = m_str_utils.len local ulower = m_str_utils.lower local umatch = m_str_utils.match local toNFC = mw.ustring.toNFC local toNFD = mw.ustring.toNFD

local function track(page) require("Module:debug/track")("poscatboiler-characters/" .. page) return true end

- --                                                                        -- --                              RAW CATEGORIES                             -- --                                                                        -- -

raw_categories["Terms by their individual characters subcategories by language"] = { description = "Umbrella categories covering terms categorized by unusual characters contained in them.", additional = "", parents = { "Umbrella metacategories", {name = "terms by their individual characters", is_label = true, sort = " "}, }, }

-- FIXME! This should probably be deleted. raw_categories["Letters"] = { description = "Categories specifying individual letters, containing the languages that use those letters.", additional = "", parents = { "Fundamental", }, }

- --                                                                        -- --                                 HANDLERS                                -- --                                                                        -- -

-- 	If char is a combining character, returns a version with a dotted circle before it. local function add_dotted_circle(char, combining) return combining and "◌" .. char or char end

insert(handlers, function(data)	-- NOTE: The "character" in the title may actually be a description such as	-- "gershayim". In that case, char= is specified as a parameter indicating the	-- actual character.	local titlechar = data.label:match("^terms spelled with (.+)$")	if not titlechar then		return nil	end	local params = {		["char"] = {},		["sort"] = {},		-- Not sure what used to be done with the following parameters.		["context"] = {},		["context2"] = {},	}	local args = require("Module:parameters").process(data.args, params)	if args.context or args.context2 then		track("terms-spelled-with-context")	end

local special_cases = { numbers = { sort = "#", desc = "numeric digits", },		emoji = { sort = "⌚", -- the first emoji in our list in Module:headword/data },		parentheses = { sort = "(",		},		["square brackets"] = {			sort = "[",		},		["angle brackets"] = {			sort = "<",		},		braces = {			sort = "{",		},	}	if special_cases[titlechar] then		local sortkey = args.sort or special_cases[titlechar].sort		return {			description = " terms spelled with one or more " .. (special_cases[titlechar].desc or titlechar) .. ".",			parents = ,			breadcrumb = titlechar,			umbrella = {				breadcrumb = titlechar,				parents = 			},		}, true	end	local char = args.char or titlechar	local titlechar_is_desc = args.char and args.char ~= titlechar	if titlechar_is_desc then		track("titlechar_is_desc")	end	local lang = data.lang or require("Module:languages").getByCode("mul")	local combining = ulen(char) == 1 and require("Module:Unicode_data").is_combining(codepoint(char))	local specials = {["ß"] = "ẞ", ["ͅ"] = "ͅ"}	local upper = toNFD(char)		:gsub("[%z\1-\127\194-\244][\128-\191]*", function(m) return specials[m] or m:uupper end)	upper = toNFC(upper)	local standard_chars = lang:getStandardCharacters	-- FIXME: This should be able to handle non-atomic single characters (e.g. "Q̓").	if char ~= upper and ulen(char) == 1 then		-- We want uppercase characters; but unless we're careful, we run into an issue with		-- due to the weird behavior of this character,		-- which has standard "I" as its uppercase equivalent.		if standard_chars then			local function err				error("Category titles should use uppercase characters: '" .. data.label .. "'", 2)			end			if lang:getCode ~= "hi" and lang:getCode ~= "lo" then				if not umatch(standard_chars, upper) then					err				end			elseif not umatch(upper, "[" .. standard_chars .. "]") then				err			end		end	end	-- Compute description.	local character = require("Module:links").full_link( {			term = char, alt = combining and add_dotted_circle(char, true) or nil, lang = lang, tr = combining and "-" or nil, },		"term" )	-- If the letter has a lowercase form that's also not in the standard characters,	-- show it. This time, it's that causes	-- issues, because the lowercase equivalent is standard "i".	-- Note that ulower("İ") has a bug where it outputs "i" with a combining dot, instead	-- of plain "i", so this has to be accounted for.	local lower = ulower(char:gsub("İ", "I"))	if lower ~= char and not (standard_chars and umatch(lower, "[" .. standard_chars .. "]")) then		character = "upper case " .. character .. " or lower case " ..			require("Module:links").full_link( {					term = lower, lang = lang },				"term" )	end	if titlechar_is_desc then		character = character .. " (" .. titlechar .. ")"	end	local description = " terms spelled with " .. character .. "."

-- Set tagged character for displaytitle and breadcrumb. local tagged_titlechar = not titlechar_is_desc and require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(titlechar, lang, nil, "term") or nil local tagged_char = titlechar_is_desc and titlechar or		require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(add_dotted_circle(char, combining), lang, nil, "term") local han = umatch(char, "^[" .. require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Hani").characters .. "]+$") -- Make the sortkey. Always use Hani-sortkey for Han characters, as this circumvents any reading-based sortkey methods. local sortkey = args.sort or han and require("Module:Hani-sortkey").makeSortKey(char) or lang:makeSortKey(char) -- Use the char as a fallback. if sortkey == "" then sortkey = char end return { description = description, additional = "Note that categories of the form LANG terms spelled with CHAR are intended for characters not " .. "part of the standard repertoire of a language (e.g. Cyrillic characters in English or Latin characters in Russian).", displaytitle = not titlechar_is_desc and " terms spelled with " .. tagged_titlechar or nil, parents = , breadcrumb = tagged_char, umbrella = { displaytitle = not titlechar_is_desc and "Terms spelled with " .. tagged_titlechar .. " by language" or nil, breadcrumb = tagged_char, parents = },	}, true end)

- --                                                                        -- --                               RAW HANDLERS                              -- --                                                                        -- -

-- Special-cased categories that we allow, for Turkish letters. local letter_cat_allow_list = require("Module:table/listToSet") { "İi", }

insert(raw_handlers, function(data)	-- Only recognize cases consisting of an uppercase letter followed by the	-- corresponding lowercase letter, either as the entire category name or	-- followed by a colon (for cases like ). Cases that	-- don't fit this profile (e.g. for Turkish and -- ) need to call directly. Formerly this	-- handler was much less restrictive and would fire on categories named	--, , etc.	local upper, lower = umatch(data.category, "^(%u)(%l)%f[:%z]")	if not upper or not letter_cat_allow_list[data.category] and lower:uupper ~= upper then		return nil	end	return {		description = ('Languages that use the uppercase letter "%s" (lowercase equivalent "%s").'):format(upper, lower),		parents = {"Letters"},	} end)

return {RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers, RAW_HANDLERS = raw_handlers}


text:
Ptolemaicus

Etymology
From from, a  derived from , variant of ; equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1)   ; pertaining to, the  dynasty, or the   of  (305 BC – 30 BC).

title: Ptolemaicus


text:
ᎠᏙᎳᏅᏍᏗ

Noun

 * 1) walking stick, cane

title: ᎠᏙᎳᏅᏍᏗ


text:
ᎠᏙᏥᏗᎭ

Verb

 * 1) he/she is ridiculing him/her/it, making fun of him/her/it

title: ᎠᏙᏥᏗᎭ


text:
kẹfa

Adjective

 * 1) sixth

Derived terms

 * (Noun form)

title: kẹfa


text:
ẹẹmẹfa

Etymology
From adverbial prefix, the adjectival form of.

Adverb

 * 1) six times

title: ẹẹmẹfa


text:
ᎠᎦᎾᏗᎠ

Verb

 * 1) he/she/it is licking him/her/it

title: ᎠᎦᎾᏗᎠ


text:
ᎠᎩᎠ

Verb

 * 1) he/she/it is picking it up (a solid object)
 * 2) he/she/it is getting it (a solid object)

title: ᎠᎩᎠ


text:
абыройлы

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) reputable, respected

title: абыройлы


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hr̥túš

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) fixed point of time, period, epoch
 * 2) fixed order, rule


text:
mẹfa mẹfa

Etymology
Derived from a.

Adverb

 * 1) six by six

Adjective

 * 1) six each (followed by nouns to be distributed to)

title: mẹfa mẹfa


text:
ᎠᏆᎸᏂᎭ

Verb

 * 1) he/she is spanking him/her, paddling him/her

title: ᎠᏆᎸᏂᎭ


text:
命水

Noun

 * 1)  fate; fortune

title: 命水


text:
ᎠᏁᏦᏍᎦ

Verb

 * 1) he/she is frolicing

title: ᎠᏁᏦᏍᎦ


text:
ᎠᏞᏤᎭ

Verb

 * 1) he/she is taking revenge against him/her

title: ᎠᏞᏤᎭ


text:
水虹

Noun

 * 1)  rainbow

title: 水虹


text:
ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎦ

Verb

 * 1) he/she is cooking a meal

title: ᎠᏓᏍᏓᏴᎲᏍᎦ


text:
mẹfẹẹfa

Etymology
Assimilation of.

Adjective

 * 1) all six

Noun

 * 1) all six

title: mẹfẹẹfa


text:
細水

Noun

 * 1)  drizzle light rain

title: 細水


text: 细水

title: 细水


text:
ᎠᏓᏃᏴᏟᏍᏗᎭ

Verb

 * 1) he/she/it is making noise

title: ᎠᏓᏃᏴᏟᏍᏗᎭ


text:
idamẹfa

Etymology
Assimilation of.

Noun

 * 1) one sixth

title: idamẹfa


text:
ᎠᏓᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ

Noun

 * 1) hate, hatred

title: ᎠᏓᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ


text:
ẹẹfa

Etymology
Derived from +.

Numeral

 * 1) six (used when counting)

title: ẹẹfa


text:
ᏚᎦᏍᏗᎭ

Verb

 * 1) he/she/it is vomiting, throwing up

title: ᏚᎦᏍᏗᎭ


text:
Nam Âu

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Southern Europe

Adjective

 * 1) Southern European

title: Nam Âu


text:
mẹfa

Etymology
From

Adjective

 * 1) six

title: mẹfa


text:
Tây Âu

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Western Europe

Adjective

 * 1) Western European

title: Tây Âu


text:
蔗汁

Noun

 * 1)  sugarcane juice

title: 蔗汁


text:
蔗水

Noun

 * 1)  sugarcane juice

title: 蔗水


text:
Đông Âu

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Eastern Europe

Adjective

 * 1) Eastern European

title: Đông Âu


text:
ᎠᏜ

Noun

 * 1) rubber
 * 2) chewing gum

title: ᎠᏜ


text:
ᎠᏔᏍᎩᏍᎩ

Noun

 * 1) explosive

title: ᎠᏔᏍᎩᏍᎩ


text:
ᎦᏬᎠ

Verb

 * 1) he/she is bathing him/her/it, giving him/her/it a bath
 * 2) he/she is baptizing him/her

title: ᎦᏬᎠ


text:
атпаз

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) connoisseur of horses

title: атпаз


text:
ᎠᎵᏥᏙᏂᏙᎯ

Noun

 * 1) evangelist

title: ᎠᎵᏥᏙᏂᏙᎯ


text:
hair-raiser

Noun

 * 1) Something which scares or causes fear; something hair-raising.

title: hair-raiser


text: hair-raisers

title: hair-raisers


text: hair raiser

title: hair raiser


text:
ᎠᎭᏬᏍᏗᎭ

Verb

 * 1) he/she/it is smothering him/her/it

title: ᎠᎭᏬᏍᏗᎭ


text: hair raisers

title: hair raisers


text:
ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗᎭ

Verb

 * 1) he/she is showing it to him/her

title: ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗᎭ


text:
ᎬᎫᏍᏗᎭ

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) he/she is sifting it

title: ᎬᎫᏍᏗᎭ


text:
ᏰᎦᏟ

Noun

 * 1) quilt

title: ᏰᎦᏟ


text:
ᏆᏄᎾᏍᏗᎢ

Noun

 * 1) plum

title: ᏆᏄᎾᏍᏗᎢ


text:
giập giờn

Verb

 * 1) to bob in and out of sight

title: giập giờn


text:
ᎦᏂᏏᎭ

Verb

 * 1) he/she/it is burying him/her/it

title: ᎦᏂᏏᎭ


text:
性虐待

Noun

 * 1) sexual abuse

title: 性虐待


text: 情伤

title: 情伤


text: qíngshāng

title: qíngshāng


text: xìngnüèdài

title: xìngnüèdài


text:
ᎦᏆᏘᏗ

Noun

 * 1) wheel

title: ᎦᏆᏘᏗ


text:
ᎦᏙᎵᎦ

Verb

 * 1) he/she pities him/her/it, feels sorry for him/her/it

title: ᎦᏙᎵᎦ


text:
Module:User:Benwing2/category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/ja-ryu

local export = {}

local Hira = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Hira") local m_numeric = require("Module:ConvertNumeric") local rmatch = mw.ustring.match

function export.add_labels(labels, lang) labels["adnominals"] = { description = " . Modifies nouns, doesn’t conjugate, and doesn’t predicate.", parents = , }

labels["hiragana"] = { description = "The hiragana (平仮名, ひらがな) form of " .. (lang:getCode == "ryu" and "an" or "a") .. " word is a phonetic representation of that word. " .. "Wiktionary represents -language segments in three ways: in normal form (with kanji, if appropriate), in hiragana " .. "form (this differs from kanji form only when the segment contains kanji), and in romaji form.", additional = (lang:getCode == "ja" and "For more information, see Japanese language.\n\n" or "") .. "See also Category: katakana", toc_template = "categoryTOC-hiragana", parents = { {name = "", raw = true}, "Category:Hiragana script characters", }	}

labels["historical hiragana"] = { description = " historical hiragana.", additional = "See also Category: historical katakana", toc_template = "categoryTOC-hiragana", parents = { "hiragana", {name = "", raw = true}, "Category:Hiragana script characters", }	}

labels["katakana"] = { description = " words and terms with katakana forms, sorted by conventional katakana sequence. Katakana is used primarily for transliterations of foreign words, including old Chinese Hanzi not used in shinjitai.", additional = "Entries in this category are made by POS templates, Template:-noun, etc.", toc_template = "categoryTOC-katakana", parents = { {name = "", raw = true}, "Category:Katakana script characters", }	}

labels["terms spelled with mixed kana"] = { description = " terms which combine hiragana and katakana characters, potentially with kanji too.", parents = { {name = "", raw = true}, "hiragana", "katakana", },	}

labels["honorifics"] = { intro = "", description = " honorifics.", parents = , }

labels["humble language"] = { description = " humble terms, or, which is a type of honorific speech in that lowers the speaker in relation to the listener.", parents = "honorifics", }

labels["respectful language"] = { description = " respectful terms, or, which is a type of honorific speech in that elevates the listener in relation to the speaker.", parents = "honorifics", }

labels["kanji by reading"] = { description = " kanji categorized by reading.", parents = , }

labels["terms by kanji readings"] = { description = " categories grouped with regard to the readings of the kanji with which they are spelled.", parents = , }

labels["terms by reading pattern"] = { description = " categories with terms grouped by their reading patterns.", parents = , }

for reading_pattern, link in pairs { ["jukujikun"] = "", ["jūbakoyomi"] = ", a reading pattern in compounds where kanji read with on'yomi are followed by kanji read with kun'yomi", ["kun'yomi"] = "", ["nanori"] = "", ["on'yomi"] = "", ["yutōyomi"] = ", a reading pattern in compounds where kanji read with kun'yomi are followed by kanji read with on'yomi", } do labels["terms read with " .. reading_pattern] = { description = " terms exhibiting " .. link .. ".",			breadcrumb = reading_pattern, parents = , }	end

labels["terms by kanji reading type"] = { description = " categories with terms grouped with regard to the types of readings of the kanji with which " .. "they are spelled, broadly those of Chinese origin (on readings) and those of origin (kun readings).", parents = , }

local on_continuation = [=[

Categories of terms with more specific types of on readings can be found in the following categories: * Category: terms spelled with kanji with goon readings * Category: terms spelled with kanji with kan'yōon readings * Category: terms spelled with kanji with kan'on readings * Category: terms spelled with kanji with tōon readings ]=]

local on_desc = ", which is a type of or  reading" for reading_type, reading_desc in pairs { ["goon"] = "a reading" .. on_desc, ["kan'on"] = "a reading" .. on_desc, ["kan'yōon"] = "a reading" .. on_desc, ["kun"] = "a or  reading", ["nanori"] = "a reading, which is a type of reading used for people and places", ["on"] = "an or  reading", ["tōon"] = "a reading" .. on_desc, ["sōon"] = "a reading" .. on_desc, } do labels["terms spelled with kanji with " .. reading_type .. " readings"] = { description = " categories with terms that are spelled with one or more kanji which exhibit " .. reading_desc .. ".",			additional = reading_type == "on" and on_continuation, breadcrumb = reading_type, parents = , }	end

labels["terms spelled with ateji"] = { intro = "", description = " terms containing one or more ateji, which are kanji used to represent sounds rather than meanings (though meaning may have some influence on which kanji are chosen).", parents = , }

labels["terms spelled with jukujikun"] = { description = " terms containing one or more jukujikun, which are kanji used to represent meanings rather than sounds.", parents = , }

labels["words with multiple readings"] = { description = " words with multiple pronunciations (hence multiple kana spellings).", parents = , }

labels["kanji readings by number of morae"] = { description = " categories grouped with regard to the number of morae in their kanji readings.", parents = , } end

function export.add_handlers(handlers, lang, m_lang, m_lang_kanji_readings) -- FIXME: Only works for 0 through 19. local word_to_number = {} for k, v in pairs(m_numeric.ones_position) do		word_to_number[v] = k	end

local kana_capture = "([-ぁ-ー𛀁𛀆]+)"

local periods = { historical = true, ancient = true, }

local function get_period_text_and_reading_type_link(period, reading_type) period = period ~= "" and period or nil if period and not periods[period] then return nil end local period_text = period and period .. " " or nil

-- Allow periods (historical or ancient) by themselves; they will parse as reading types. if not period and periods[reading_type] then return nil, reading_type end

local reading_label = m_lang_kanji_readings.accented_labels_to_labels[reading_type] if not reading_label then return nil end reading_label = m_lang_kanji_readings.labels[reading_label] local reading_type_link = "" .. mw.ustring.lower(reading_label.text) .. "" return period_text, reading_type_link end local function get_tagged_reading(reading) return require("Module:script utilities").tag_text(reading, lang, m_lang_kanji_readings.get_script(reading)) end

local function get_reading_link(reading, historical) return m_lang_kanji_readings.plain_link { term = reading, tr = m_lang.kana_to_romaji(string.gsub(reading, '%-', ''), historical and { hist = true }) }	end

local function is_on_subtype(reading_type) return reading_type:find(".on$") end

table.insert(handlers, function(data)		local count, plural = data.label:match("^terms written with (.+) Han script character(s?)$")		if count then			-- Make sure 'one' goes with singular and other numbers with plural.			if (count == "one") ~= (plural == "") then				return nil			end			local num = word_to_number[count]			if not num then				return nil			end			return {				description = " terms written with " .. count .. " Han script character" .. plural .. " (also known as kanji).",				breadcrumb = num,				parents = ,			}		end	end)

table.insert(handlers, function(data)		local count, plural = data.label:match("^kanji readings with (.+) mora(e?)$")		if count then			-- Make sure 'one' goes with singular and other numbers with plural.			if (count == "one") ~= (plural == "") then				return nil			end			local num = word_to_number[count]			if not num then				return nil			end			return {				description = " kanji readings containing " .. count .. " mora" .. plural .. ".",				breadcrumb = num,				parents = ,			}		end	end)

table.insert(handlers, function(data)		local label_pref, period, reading_type, reading = rmatch(data.label, "^(kanji with ([a-z]-) ?([%a']+) reading )" .. kana_capture .. "$")		if period then			local period_text, reading_type_link = get_period_text_and_reading_type_link(period, reading_type)			if not reading_type_link then				return nil			end

-- Compute parents. local parents = { {name = "kanji by " .. (period_text or "") .. reading_type .. " reading", sort = m_lang.jsort(reading)} }			if is_on_subtype(reading_type) then table.insert(parents, {name = "kanji with " .. (period_text or "") .. "on reading " .. reading, sort = reading_type}) elseif period_text then table.insert(parents, {name = "kanji with " .. period_text .. "reading " .. reading, sort = reading_type}) end if not period_text then table.insert(parents, {name = "kanji read as " .. reading, sort = reading_type}) end

local tagged_reading = get_tagged_reading(reading) return { description = " kanji with the " .. (period_text or "") .. reading_type_link .. " reading " .. get_reading_link(reading, period_text) .. ".",				displaytitle = " " .. label_pref .. tagged_reading, breadcrumb = tagged_reading, parents = parents, }		end end)

table.insert(handlers, function(data)		local period, reading_type = rmatch(data.label, "^kanji by ([a-z]-) ?([%a']+) reading$")		if period then			local period_text, reading_type_link = get_period_text_and_reading_type_link(period, reading_type)			if not reading_type_link then				return nil			end

-- Compute parents. local parents = { is_on_subtype(reading_type) and {name = "kanji by " .. (period_text or "") .. "on reading", sort = reading_type} or period_text and {name = "kanji by " .. reading_type .. " reading", sort = period} or				{name = "kanji by reading", sort = reading_type} }			if period_text then table.insert(parents, {name = "kanji by " .. period_text .. "reading", sort = reading_type}) end

-- Compute description. local description = " kanji categorized by " .. (period_text or "") .. reading_type_link .. " reading." return { description = description, breadcrumb = (period_text or "") .. reading_type, parents = parents, }		end end)

table.insert(handlers, function(data)		local label_pref, reading = rmatch(data.label, "^(kanji read as )" .. kana_capture .. "$")		if reading then			local parents =

local tagged_reading = get_tagged_reading(reading) return { description = " kanji read as " .. get_reading_link(reading, period_text) .. ".",				displaytitle = " " .. label_pref .. tagged_reading, breadcrumb = tagged_reading, parents = parents, }		end end)

table.insert(handlers, function(data)		local label_pref, reading = rmatch(data.label, "^(terms spelled with kanji read as )" .. kana_capture .. "$")		if reading then			-- Compute parents.			local sort_key = m_lang.jsort(reading)			local mora_count = m_lang.count_morae(reading)			local mora_count_words = m_numeric.spell_number(tostring(mora_count))			local parents = {				{name = "terms by kanji readings", sort = sort_key},				{name = "kanji readings with " .. mora_count_words .. " mora" .. (mora_count > 1 and "e" or ""), sort = sort_key},				{name = "kanji read as " .. reading, sort = " "},			}

local tagged_reading = get_tagged_reading(reading) return { description = " terms that contain kanji that exhibit a reading of " .. get_reading_link(reading) .. " in those terms prior to any sound changes.", displaytitle = " " .. label_pref .. tagged_reading, breadcrumb = tagged_reading, parents = parents, }		end end)

table.insert(handlers, function(data)		local kanji, reading = rmatch(data.label, "^terms spelled with (.) read as " .. kana_capture .. "$")		if not kanji then			return nil		end		local params = {			[4] = {list = true},		}		local args = require("Module:parameters").process(data.args, params)		if #args[4] == 0 then			error("For categories of the form \"" .. data.lang:getCanonicalName ..				" terms spelled with KANJI read as READING\", at least one reading type (e.g. \"kun\" or \"on\") must be specified using 1=, 2=, 3=, etc.")		end		local reading_types = {}		for _, reading_type in ipairs(args[4]) do			table.insert(reading_types, "''" .. reading_type .. "'' reading")		end		reading_types = require("Module:table").serialCommaJoin(reading_types, {conj = "or"})

local parents = { {name = "terms spelled with " .. kanji, sort = m_lang.jsort(reading)}, -- FIXME, using the kanji directly as the sort key is what it did before but maybe we should call Module:zh-sortkey -- to get the radical/stroke sort key {name = "terms spelled with kanji read as " .. reading, sort = kanji}, }		for _, reading_type in ipairs(args[4]) do table.insert(parents, {name = "terms spelled with kanji with " .. reading_type .. " readings", sort = m_lang.jsort(reading)}) end local tagged_kanji = get_tagged_reading(kanji) local tagged_reading = get_tagged_reading(reading) return { description = " terms spelled with with its " .. reading_types .. " of " .. get_reading_link(reading) .. ".",			displaytitle = " terms spelled with " .. tagged_kanji .. " read as " .. tagged_reading, breadcrumb = "read as " .. tagged_reading, parents = parents, }, true end) end

return export


text: yǐnzi

title: yǐnzi


text: yǐnziméi

title: yǐnziméi


text:
Module:User:Benwing2/category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/ryu

local labels = {} local handlers = {}

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ryu") local m_ryu = require("Module:ryu") local m_ryu_kanji_readings = require("Module:ryu-kanji-readings")

local m_ja_ryu = require("Module:User:Benwing2/category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/ja-ryu")

m_ja_ryu.add_labels(labels, lang) m_ja_ryu.add_handlers(handlers, lang, m_ryu, m_ryu_kanji_readings)

return {LABELS = labels, HANDLERS = handlers}


text:
жарапазан

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  O Ramadan a hymn during Ramadan

title: жарапазан


text: yìjūntūqǐ

title: yìjūntūqǐ


text: yìjūntúqǐ

title: yìjūntúqǐ


text:
Trung Âu

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Central European

title: Trung Âu


text:
жабайы

Etymology
From.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Adjective

 * 1) simple, ordinary, usual
 * 2) wild, untamed
 * 3) primitive
 * 4) rough, uncouth

title: жабайы


text:
spruce tip

Noun

 * 1)  The new spring growth at the ends of spruce branches. For some species of spruce, these are edible and a traditional foodstuff.

title: spruce tip


text: 取卡针

title: 取卡针


text:
取卡針

Noun

 * 1)  card ejector tool

title: 取卡針


text:
mterqa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hatchet

title: mterqa


text: Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root t-r-q


text:
temm

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to finish, to conclude
 * 2) to destroy

Noun

 * 1) conclusion
 * 1) conclusion

title: temm


text: Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root t-m-m


text:
കക്കൂസ്

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) toilet

title: കക്കൂസ്


text: Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root t-m-t-m


text:
കസേര

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chair

title: കസേര


text:
君子不器

Etymology
From the Analects, Book 2 (《論語·爲政》):

Proverb

 * 1) A gentleman is no specialist; Unlike a tool fashioned for a specific purpose, a gentleman is well-rounded, someone who has talents suited to any task.

Descendants
Others:

title: 君子不器


text: temtim

title: temtim


text:
എന്ന്

Etymology
.

Particle

 * 1) A quotative marker, used to introduce quotes and names.

Adverb

 * 1)  which day; when

title: എന്ന്


text:
Talk:എന്ന്

I forgot to type the reason for my request for clarification when I typed up this entry. What is the Part of Speech for this word? GoateeBoi (talk) 04:42, 31 December 2020 (UTC) One more thing, I apologize for not figuring out how to put in the transliteration. I read https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:link but I'm still confused GoateeBoi (talk) 04:46, 31 December 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:എന്ന്


text:
송년회

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) year-end party

title: 송년회


text:
പേന

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pen

title: പേന


text:
twaħħad

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to become one

title: twaħħad


text:
twaħħid

Noun

 * 1) unification
 * 1) unification

title: twaħħid


text:
waħdieni

Etymology
From. .

Adjective

 * 1) unique

title: waħdieni


text:
선심

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) generosity, kindness
 * 2)  a virtuous, benevolent state of mind
 * 1)  a virtuous, benevolent state of mind
 * 1)  a virtuous, benevolent state of mind
 * 1)  a virtuous, benevolent state of mind
 * 1)  a virtuous, benevolent state of mind

Usage notes
The expression means "while feigning generosity; while pretending to do one a favor (but really with another purpose, or of something that should have been a given)". See the usage example and quotation above.

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  linesman assistant referee

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1)  a Zen mentality, a meditative state of mind

title: 선심


text:
waħdani

Etymology
From. .

title: waħdani


text: Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root w-ħ-d


text:
waħħad

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to unify

title: waħħad


text:
ബുക്ക്

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) book

title: ബുക്ക്


text:
rabba'

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to quadruple

title: rabba'


text:
武周

Etymology
+.

Proper noun

 * 1) Zhou dynasty (a short-lived dynasty declared by  that existed between 690 and 705 AD)

title: 武周


text: Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root r-b-għ


text: Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root t-l-t


text:
ജോലി

Noun

 * 1) job

title: ജോലി


text:
mill-ġdid

Adverb

 * 1) again, once again

title: mill-ġdid


text:
見賢思齊

Etymology
From the Analects, Book 4 (《論語·里仁》):

Idiom

 * 1) to see a virtuous person and think of following their example

title: 見賢思齊


text: 见贤思齐

title: 见贤思齐


text:
pyykinpesujauhe

Noun

 * 1) washing powder powder detergent used in washing clothes

title: pyykinpesujauhe


text:
Talk:സഞ്ചാരം

I don't think this a burrowing from hindi. Most indian loanwords in Malayalam are from Sanskrit, which occurred in a period when hindi didn't develop yet. GoateeBoi (talk) 05:34, 31 December 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:സഞ്ചാരം


text:
Category talk:Malayalam verbs

Hi, I'm an amateur in this language. I noticed the dearth of verbs in this category, and I seek to add as many as possible, especially the basic ones of everyday life. Does anybody know for sure what the citation form of Malayalam verbs is? As in what is it phonologically, gramatically, etc. Just by looking at the entries on this page, I know that most of them end in നടക്കുക, that is But there are exceptions. How many such exceptions are there? I think this is an important point to establish, since we can't have multiple entries for one word. GoateeBoi (talk) 05:38, 31 December 2020 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Malayalam verbs


text:
ഇരിക്കുക

Verb

 * 1) to sit

title: ഇരിക്കുക


text:
വരുക

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to come

title: വരുക


text:
നടക്കുക

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to walk
 * 2) to be run or operated
 * 3) to work in proper condition
 * 4) to function
 * 5) to happen

title: നടക്കുക


text:
ചിരിക്കുക

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to smile
 * 2) to laugh

title: ചിരിക്കുക


text: 茨の道

title: 茨の道


text:
克林頓

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 克林頓


text: 克林顿

title: 克林顿


text:
柯林頓

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 柯林頓


text:
いばらのみち

Noun

 * 1) path of briars

title: いばらのみち


text: 柯林顿

title: 柯林顿


text: 現在の所

title: 現在の所


text:
列根

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 列根


text:
maam

Noun

 * 1) grandparent

title: maam


text:
雷根

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 雷根


text: 尾を引く

title: 尾を引く


text:
里根

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: 里根


text:
おをひく

Etymology
Literally, "to pull on [a; one's] tail".

Verb

 * 1) to leave an effect

title: おをひく


text: 立程

title: 立程


text:
കുടിക്കുക

Verb

 * 1) to drink
 * 2) to consume alcohol

title: കുടിക്കുക


text:
തിന്നുക

Etymology
. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to eat

title: തിന്നുക


text:
കൊല്ലുക

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to kill

title: കൊല്ലുക


text:
ഓടുക

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to run

title: ഓടുക


text:
ചാടുക

Verb

 * 1) to jump
 * 2) be haughty
 * 3) rush
 * 4) come out

title: ചാടുക


text:
കളിക്കുക

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to play
 * 2) participate in sports
 * 3) to perform a theatrical play (especially dance, drama)
 * 4) to feign
 * 5) to act

title: കളിക്കുക


text:
കുളിക്കുക

Verb

 * 1) to bathe

title: കുളിക്കുക


text:
കാണുക

Etymology
Related to ; from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to see

title: കാണുക


text:
售票口

Noun

 * 1) ticket window

title: 售票口


text:
매표구

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ticket window

title: 매표구


text:
നോക്കുക

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to look
 * 2) to see

title: നോക്കുക


text:
അടിക്കുക

Etymology
Related to. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to beat (literal translation)
 * vs.
 * 1) to punish, corporal punishment
 * 2) to strike, have sudden effect, hit
 * 3) to win
 * example: lottery, hit jackpot: ലോട്ടറി അടിക്കുക
 * 1) to beat with palm, tap
 * 2) to sweep using broom
 * 3) to paint
 * 4) to work machine (print with printing press, tailor clothes, etc.)
 * 5) to ring bell; phone ringing, etc.
 * 6)  eat, drink or consume alcohol, food, etc.
 * 7) to pump; pump water in to tank, or air in to tyre, etc.
 * 8)  beat one's meat, masturbate, ejaculate
 * 1)  beat one's meat, masturbate, ejaculate

title: അടിക്കുക


text:
വിളിക്കുക

Verb

 * 1) to call

title: വിളിക്കുക


text:
കൊടുക്കുക

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) To give

title: കൊടുക്കുക


text:
كحلوش

Noun

 * 1)  black person

title: كحلوش


text:
അടയ്ക്കുക

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to shut

title: അടയ്ക്കുക


text:
出札口

Noun

 * 1) ticket window

title: 出札口


text:
തുറക്കുക

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to open

title: തുറക്കുക


text: Category:Moroccan Arabic ethnic slurs

title: Category:Moroccan Arabic ethnic slurs


text: Category:Moroccan Arabic offensive terms


text:
നിറയുക

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to fill, to become full.
 * 2) to infill

title: നിറയുക


text: Category:Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ح ل


text:
മുട്ടുകുത്തുക

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to kneel

title: മുട്ടുകുത്തുക


text:
നിൽക്കുക

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to stand
 * 2) to stop moving
 * 3) to stop to continue, cease

title: നിൽക്കുക


text:
വിശ്വസിക്കുക

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to believe

title: വിശ്വസിക്കുക


text:
കേൾക്കുക

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to hear
 * 2) to obey

title: കേൾക്കുക


text: decky

title: decky


text: նախագծող

title: նախագծող


text: deck hand

title: deck hand


text: പാല്

title: പാല്


text:
նախագծել

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to design, to plan

title: նախագծել


text:
dockline

Noun

 * 1)  A mooring cable / rope

title: dockline


text:
դիզայներ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) designer

title: դիզայներ


text:
മോര്

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) buttermilk

title: മോര്


text:
համոզմունք

Noun

 * 1) belief, conviction

title: համոզմունք


text: dorey

title: dorey


text:
തേങ്ങ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) coconut

title: തേങ്ങ


text: engineroom

title: engineroom


text:
അരി

Etymology 1
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) uncooked rice

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) enemy

title: അരി


text:
ചോറ്

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cooked rice

title: ചോറ്


text:
ഗോതമ്പ്

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) wheat

title: ഗോതമ്പ്


text:
fifie

Alternative forms

 * Fifie

Noun

 * 1)  A small fishing boat that operated out of Fife in Scotland

title: fifie


text:
പരിപ്പ്

Etymology
Cognate with

Noun

 * 1) dal
 * 2) dal curry, a dish
 * 3) cotyledon of plants
 * 4) edible part of nuts

title: പരിപ്പ്


text: flettner

title: flettner


text:
footboat

Noun

 * 1)  A dinghy or similar small boat attached to a barge

title: footboat


text: Category:ml:Grains

title: Category:ml:Grains


text: Category:ml:Grasses

title: Category:ml:Grasses


text: Category:ml:Commelinids

title: Category:ml:Commelinids


text:
Miniatureffekt

Noun

 * 1)  tilt-shift

title: Miniatureffekt


text:
foretack

Noun

 * 1)  The fore tack (part of a sail)

title: foretack


text: Template:list:Egyptian calendar months/arz


text:
foretruck

Noun

 * 1)  A truck on the foremast (from which the Blue Peter is hoisted)

title: foretruck


text: foretrucks

title: foretrucks


text: foulies

title: foulies


text:
primadona

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  the principal female singer or the leading lady.
 * : any female celebrity, usually a well known singer or actress.
 * : that which has significance.
 * : any female celebrity, usually a well known singer or actress.
 * : that which has significance.

title: primadona


text:
بابه

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The second month of the Coptic calendar.

title: بابه


text:
هتور

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The third month of the Coptic calendar.

title: هتور


text:
كياك

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The fourth month of the Coptic calendar.

title: كياك


text:
طوبه

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The fifth month of the Coptic calendar.

title: طوبه


text:
مسرى

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The sixth month of the Coptic calendar.

title: مسرى


text:
Talk:മുട്ട്

I would like to create an entry for the word മുട്ട (muTTa), meaning egg.

As you can see, the half vowel on മുട്ട് contrasts with the a vowel on മുട്ട. For some reason, when I search up മുട്ട Wiktionary, it redirects to മുട്ട്. Clearly, these two words should be different entries, although there may be words in which these two vowels are in free variation.

I'm not sure what on the backend is causing this.

I decided to ping you, Chuck Entz, because as an admin you might understand this better.

GoateeBoi (talk) 07:20, 31 December 2020 (UTC)
 * Because does not have an entry yet, wiktionary's search will redirect you to an entry that already exists with the closest spelling; in most cases, it's just a word with one different vowel or one less vowel. You can click on the red link  to create the entry and it'll appear in the search (not right away - it takes some time to update itself). -- Bhagadatta(talk)  07:31, 31 December 2020 (UTC)

 * Thanks, I didn't know that Wiktionary had this feature. I made the entry for 🥚 മുട്ട 🥚

GoateeBoi (talk) 07:35, 31 December 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:മുട്ട്


text:
برمهات

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The seventh month of the Coptic calendar.

title: برمهات


text:
برموده

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The eighth month of the Coptic calendar.

title: برموده


text:
بشنس

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The ninth month of the Coptic calendar.

title: بشنس


text:
بؤنه

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The tenth month of the Coptic calendar.

title: بؤنه


text:
أبيب

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The eleventh month of the Coptic calendar.

title: أبيب


text:
أمشير

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) The twelfth month of the Coptic calendar.

title: أمشير


text:
koreksi

Etymology
From, from , from , from , from 'to correct, rectify', itself from com- (intensifying prefix, a form of con-) + regere "to lead straight, rule" (from a Proto-Indo-European base *reg- "to move in a straight line; direct, rule, guide").

Noun

 * 1) The act of correcting.
 * 2) A decline in a stock market price after a large rise.
 * 1) A decline in a stock market price after a large rise.
 * 1) A decline in a stock market price after a large rise.

Usage notes
The word is part of due to. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in 🇨🇬.

title: koreksi


text:
പല്ലക്ക്

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) palanquin

title: പല്ലക്ക്


text:
കല്യാണം

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) marriage

title: കല്യാണം


text:
പച്ചക്കറി

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) vegetable

title: പച്ചക്കറി


text:
हर्षित

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) delighted, joyful, cheerful

Noun

 * 1) joy, delight

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) made to stand erect, bristling
 * 2) gladdened, delighted, charmed, pleased, happy

Noun

 * 1) joy, delight

title: हर्षित


text:
Harshit

Etymology
Via, ultimately a borrowing from.

Proper noun

 * , common in India

title: Harshit


text:
ജീരകം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cumin

title: ജീരകം


text:
മുട്ട

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  egg; An oval or round structure produced by birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and some other animals that usually contains an embryo.
 * 2) eggs, usually those of domesticated fowl, used as food.
 * 3)  testis

title: മുട്ട


text:
薩彥嶺

Proper noun

 * 1)  (a mountain range in southern Siberia, Russia)

title: 薩彥嶺


text: 萨彦岭

title: 萨彦岭


text:
residivis

Etymology
,, from , from.

title: residivis


text:
മാങ്ങാക്കറി

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pickled mango

title: മാങ്ങാക്കറി


text:
കഴുത

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) donkey, a domesticated equine animal, commonly used as beasts of burden.

title: കഴുത


text:
ज्योतिरिंगण

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) firefly

title: ज्योतिरिंगण


text: Category:Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root ज्युत्


text:
കാക്ക

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) crow

title: കാക്ക


text:
കോഴി

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) chicken, a domesticated variety of fowl kept for it's eggs and meat.

title: കോഴി


text:
Talk:കോഴി

Remind me to put in കോഴിക്കറി as a derived Term. I'm postponing this because I don't remember the right format. GoateeBoi (talk) 08:00, 31 December 2020 (UTC)
 * ✅ --Apisite (talk) 08:59, 31 December 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:കോഴി


text:
przejrzały

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) overripe

title: przejrzały


text:
搞作

Noun

 * 1)  job; task; action
 * 2)  event; show

title: 搞作


text:
przejrzałość

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) overripeness

title: przejrzałość


text:
കിരി

Noun

 * 1) wild boar
 * 2) misspelling of കീരി

title: കിരി


text:
ഉരഗം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) crawling creature
 * 2) snake
 * 3) reptile

title: ഉരഗം


text:
歡蹦亂跳

Adjective

 * 1) alive and kicking

title: 歡蹦亂跳


text: 欢蹦乱跳

title: 欢蹦乱跳


text:
جوت

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) jute

Etymology 2
From

Noun

 * 1) The people of Jutes

Etymology 1
, from, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) cord, rope; trace (of a harness)
 * 2) fastening
 * 3) yoking

Etymology 2
., a tatsama.

Noun

 * 1) light, brilliance, splendour
 * 2) a beam or ray of light, the light or flame of a lamp or candle, a halo
 * 3) a lamp (as placed before an idol)
 * 4) a glance (of the eye), sight
 * 5) the soul

title: جوت


text:
掠路

Adjective

 * 1)  fast and smooth

title: 掠路


text:
ujrzeć

Etymology
From, from , 1 sg. *zьřǫ.

Verb

 * 1)  to behold, to see, to descry

title: ujrzeć


text:
അണലി

Etymology
Possibly derived from.

Noun

 * 1) viper, any of the haemotoxic venomous snakes in the subfamily
 * 2) Russell's viper,

title: അണലി


text: ujrzę

title: ujrzę


text:
हेमन्

Etymology
From, from ~. Related to and ; see there for cognates.

Noun

 * 1) winter

Usage notes
The word is only used in the locative singular.

Descendants

 * Dardic:

Noun

 * 1) gold

title: हेमन्


text:
Module talk:ur-translit

Food for thought

 * 1) Is there a difference in pronunciation in final small prolonged ye and final short 'i' ye? (i.e. 'i' vs 'ī' in the final form)
 * 2) Is there any need for ō rather than just 'o' (i.e. is there a shortened o in Urdu)? (Note to self: Research more on Majhool)
 * 3) What's the difference between [ئے & ۓ] and [ئی & ئ]?
 * 4) ɛ̄ + ê or just ɛ + ê? (ɛ = prolonged, ê = shortened )

(This will be updated over time)

-Taimoor Ahmed(گل بات؟) 08:16, 31 December 2020 (UTC)

 * 1. I have seen few words in Hindi: शक्ति, मति, मिति while not a single word in Urdu. Final short 'i's just appear in Sankrit loanwords. They are not different in pronunciation; they neutralize to same phone(prolonged or not).
 * 3. I have found a word پیدائش (pɛ̄.dɑ.iʃ); I believe ئ is used to transcribe post-vocalic short i (इ). The इ in Devanāgarī is used to transcribe English words: साइड. Kushalpok01 (talk) 10:09, 3 January 2021 (UTC)

 * - Hi Kushal, I didn't get your notification, please use the template:reply.

 * 1. Do you think that it's better to transliterate ye in final form as 'i' over 'ī'? I think I would support this too because there isn't a distinction in Urdu unlike Hindi.

 * 3. I wonder whether there should be something done to lower the chances of user error? Also do you think we should remove the diacritic from ɛ̄ and change it with ɛ for prolonged ai sounds? -Taimoor Ahmed(گل بات؟) 02:55, 10 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Butting in here, I think -ī is more representative of pronunciation so I'd suggest using that. —AryamanA (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान) 05:48, 10 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Noted! -Taimoor Ahmed(گل بات؟) 17:37, 12 January 2021 (UTC)

Module
Urdu is using Module:pa-Arab-translit instead of this module. To be honest, Urdu infrastructure isn't good with many hacky solutions. — Fenakhay ( حيطي · مساهماتي ) 05:37, 6 September 2023 (UTC)

 * @Fenakhay Thank you, but since Urdu and Punjabi have very different transliteration policies, I don't know if having them use the same module is a good Idea... Urdu policy treats the hamza as a zero consonant (silent consonant that only exists to bear a vowel) but Punjabi policy treats it as a glottal stop, they both transcribe nasals differently, and the letter correspondences are different.
 * plus the punjabi module is actually very buggy in its current state.. Maybe i'll look into fixing it in the future. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 06:53, 6 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Hola, I requested Module:pa-Arab-translit to be used for Urdu, because of how closely the languages are related (speaker-wise). I'm not sure why pronunciation is related to this, because transliteration doesn't necessarily represent pronunciation, no? Anyways, for me when it comes to transliteration, the representation of the individual letters matters the most, so IMO, we shouldn't just transliterate, for instance, , , as merely 'z'. I'm assuming there never was a policy set for Urdu, and the Transliteration policy for Hindi was adopted for Urdu. نعم البدل (talk) 19:28, 6 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل to be clear, I have no objections to whatever transliteration policy is implemented. I am only saying that you should start a discussion about changing the policy. In fact, if you do start a discussion and get a new transliteration policy implemented I will change Module:ur-translit to conform to whatever transliteration that is (since urdu translit is currently less buggy than the panjabi one). But I am only asking that you discuss the changes instead of unilaterally implementing them. سَمِیر | Sameer (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 19:29, 6 September 2023 (UTC)
 * And not with me (because I will follow whatever the community decides), go to beer parlor, tag all active urdu editors and propose your new transliteration. If they agree I will change this module to match whatever policy you put in place. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 19:34, 6 September 2023 (UTC)
 * No you have a perfectly valid objection/point, a discussion is warranted. I'm not really sure who to invite to the discussion though, perhaps you could help me in this case. I'd love to get your opinion as well, as a Persian speaker. نعم البدل (talk) 19:35, 6 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Okay, I'll find the active Urdu editors and invite them for a discussion at the beer parlour. نعم البدل (talk) 19:35, 6 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Okay, since I will edit Module:ur-translit to match whatever transliteration policy is in place. @Benwing2 could you change the transliteration for Urdu to Module:ur-translit?
 * If the transliteration is changed, I will change the character mappings and will begin cleaning up transliterations in Urdu entries to conform to the new standard. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 19:48, 6 September 2023 (UTC)

Cases without vowels should fail

 * Hi. Pinging you as the only active editor on the module but maybe I should post in WT:GP or WT:BP.

Words like, currently showing transliteration as "mśʻa", (found at radio) should fail for the lack of sufficient information. Either vowels should be provided or sokuns when there is no vowel. Otherwise, we'll get a lot of wrong transliterations.

I don't know if the word is valid and how to read it.

It looks like the module is enabled in the main namespace? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:00, 7 September 2023 (UTC)

 * Urdu transliterations currently still use Module:pa-Arab-translit, (ben hasn't made the switch yet) I can add a provision that words that do not have any diacritics should not be transliterated. But the issue is that some vowels in Urdu don't need diacritics like سے, not sure what to do in that situation but maybe in that case we can add a spurious sukoon? e.g. سےْ? سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 01:15, 7 September 2023 (UTC)
 * : The form like is sufficient, just like . --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:50, 7 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy: @Benwing2 used the provision for Arabic to fail transliterations, if a word looks "suspicious" with various consonant clusters and no vocalisation. I guess, Urdu and Persian can use a similar approach but the rules will be somewhat different. Errors like vs  read as "korowz" instead of "koruz" are unavoidable, if some uses incorrect vocalisation by modelling on e.g. Arabic. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:55, 7 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Hmm I actually might not be able to implement this but I'll try. I was going to just copy and paste what ben put in the Arabic transliteration module but I don't know what kinda magic he used. I cant really understand what the code he wrote does but if I figure it out i'll implement it here. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 03:21, 7 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy Hi Sameer. The basic approach I used is to start with the vocalized source and remove sequences that are considered vocalized or are allowed to be unvocalized. If any are left at the end, you fail the translit. Benwing2 (talk) 03:31, 7 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 thank you! I'm still learning lua which is why I couldn't understand it. When previewing one attempt the text cases said something like "ur-translit does not exist" any idea what would cause that? سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 03:48, 7 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy I am not sure. Can you tell me exactly what you did and what message you saw? Benwing2 (talk) 03:53, 7 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2 Okay sorry I fixed it, it was because it called some functions that didn't exist (a function I copied called for the letter waaw but it's called vao in the module). But usually it says that a value that was called was null, not that the module didn't exist. So im still not sure why it did that.
 * Anyways I got it working in this revision this revision  but I had to remove it because it caused 2/3 of the test cases to fail instead of the 2 that I wanted. I might be able to get it working, but i'm worried about the aspirated consonants, and if they'd mess things up.  سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 06:14, 7 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy The aspirated consonants shouldn't mess things up. Basically, you have a series of pattern subs to remove sequences that are allowable. You can see the patterns used in Arabic near the bottom of Module:ar-translit, starting at line 319. You'd just need some extra patterns to handle the aspirated consonants, which go before the corresponding regular-consonant patterns. I don't know whether the fatha/kasra/damma goes on the first or second consonant in the aspirated cluster, but e.g. if it goes on the first one, you just remove the consonant for /h/ in the sequence of consonant + fatha/kasra/damma + /h/, then you can treat everything following as if it were the corresponding unaspirated consonant. Benwing2 (talk) 06:33, 7 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Has the switch to Module:ur-translit been made? In any case, lines 108-11 on Module:pa-Arab-translit handles vocalised aspirated consonants, if that's the issue? Copying it over should suffice here as well. نعم البدل (talk) 15:28, 7 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل no the module already handles vocalized aspirated consonants. What we're trying to do is have the module do a "count" to see how many syllables don't have any vowels (or a sukoon). And if too many syllables don't have any vowels, it won't transliterate. So if I wrote the module would return blank, but if I wrote something like, it would transliterate. Unfortunately words like دیدار will transliterate as "dēdār", instead of going blank. Since Urdu has a some vowels that don't need diacritics.
 * Ben has already implemented a feature like that for Arabic, but porting it over here is a bit difficult. I should be able to get it working though. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 16:54, 7 September 2023 (UTC)
 * - ah right yeah I was trying to see how to add it in the module. Went right past me, too confusing. Tried to understand how it worked for Module:ar-translit, but that module is too cryptic for me lol, efficient but cryptic. نعم البدل (talk) 17:33, 7 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev @Benwing2 this now works at least the vast majority of the time. But there are some false positives (though so far i've only seen one, but that means there's a lot more out there). Not sure why but I'll see if I can figure it out. I tried making it more strict to prevent that but it caused a lot of false negatives. I'll try to see if I can figure out what's going on, but since Urdu vowels don't need diacritics like Arabic, it can't be as strict as Arabic is. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 00:20, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy, @Benwing2: Thank you.
 * For the purposes of good transliterations perhaps it needs to more strict than the usual casual vocalisation, e.g. using sokuns in the middle of words but there should be rules regarding what clusters are allowed and at what position, which is not easy.
 * E.g. I've changed from to . The former should fail, since I don't think any word can start with "khl" but if it does, it needs to have sukuns. It's further complicated by digraphs. "کھ" is "kh", and the diacritic is set on the first consonant.
 * Also, a minor question. How do we set "(nil)" or "" when it is expected to fail (produce (nil)? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:32, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy What is the false positive you've seen? I'll take a look at what you've done and see if I can fix it. Benwing2 (talk) 05:56, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * If you look at the test cases transliterates but the cluster "khl" shouldn't be allowed, at least without a sukoon. The module could bar adjacent consonants without a sukoon (i tried to do that but did something wrong) but unlike Arabic (afaik) it can't require all letters to have a diacritic since semi vowels without diacritics are distinguished (e.g. ایـ "e",  اِیـ "ī", and اَیـ "ai" ).  سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 06:22, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, it should bar adjacent consonants without sukuun IMO. Are all your changes in the production module? Benwing2 (talk) 06:24, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes I haven't uploaded any changes outside of the module, I did some unsaved attempts in preview but didn't upload any of them because they broke some of the test cases. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 06:27, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2: Thanks. Please bear in mind Urdu digraphs Urdu_alphabet. As in my example is okay or a common word, the diacritic is on the first letter of the digraph but  is not okay (the cluster is kh+l, which is ambiguous). Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:39, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev Thanks! Benwing2 (talk) 06:51, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2, @Sameerhameedy: No worries.
 * , on the other hand, should produce NIL (currently "jnobī"), since جن ("jn") is an impossible cluster, especially word-initial, the correct vocalisation is or . Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:28, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev I assume جن can occur word-medially in words like, which appears to become in Urdu. Either we need to have a full understanding of Urdu phonotactics, or (better) we need to require sukuuns to mark consonant clusters. I believe requiring sukuuns is the right thing. Benwing2 (talk) 08:38, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2: Sorry, I didn't express myself clearly. "jn" is not a digraph, so it requires either a sukun or a vowel. Yes, we need a better understanding. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:43, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Requiring Jazm would be necessary in my opinion. Without it, there's just too many ambiguities. نعم البدل (talk) 08:45, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل By jazm you mean sukuun? sukuun is a symbol, whereas from what I can tell, jazm is a phonological concept referring to a consonant followed directly by another consonant. Benwing2 (talk) 08:57, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * yes we use the terms Sukoon and Jazm interchangeably in Urdu. نعم البدل (talk) 09:15, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل Let's standardize on sukuun (or sukoon, whatever). sukuun has only one meaning, which is consistent everywhere, but jazm has multiple meanings and is inconsistent: in Arabic, jazm means only the jussive mood (which happens to be marked by a null ending in Arabic); its extension of use to mean both a consonant cluster and the symbol marking a consonant cluster shows a general confusion between morphology, phonology and orthography. Benwing2 (talk) 09:27, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Yeah, sorry. I'll use sukoon henceforth. نعم البدل (talk) 09:29, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * – Module is returning nil in cases like ; . It's essentially in words with two-lettered stems, which will only have one diacritic + infinitive verb (na) نعم البدل (talk) 01:18, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل Hi, consonant clusters now require a sukoon in order to prevent the large about of blank transliterations that have been happening.  سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 01:21, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Is it not possible to add a clause for verbs specifically, because it's grammatically incorrect and it will mess up Module:ur-hi-convert generations as well? نعم البدل (talk) 01:23, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
 * grammatically incorrect for verbs*, might I add. I think it's something that we didn't consider in the discussions about consonant clusters. نعم البدل (talk) 01:25, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل Not sure I understand, why do you think we need a special case for verbs? I'd rather not do that. What is messing up? Let's fix that instead. Benwing2 (talk) 01:44, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل Are you sure? Urdu lughat does use sukoon for رہنا (though the font uses the quranic style of sukoon which resembles a ح cut in half). IMO this is more likely an issue with hi-translit, unless there a reason why he + sukoon = ā instead of "h"?
 * But if you think ur-translit is the problem then you'd have to ask @Benwing2 to look into it. Because I have genuinely have no idea how I would make transliteration exceptions for certain lemmas types.
 * There are still other issues with ur-translit I will be working on later though, so i'll check if anything can be done on ur-translits side. But i don't think there is. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 01:42, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Are you sure? Urdu lughat does use sukoon for رہنا – Huh, I never noticed that, I'd always thought that when it came to verbs, the Sukoon was never needed, since the stem is separate to the infinitive. If so, I guess it can stay as it is.
 * Because I have genuinely have no idea how I would make transliteration exceptions for certain lemmas types. – I just assumed that some botch with Module:ur-headword could create an exception of some kind, I'm not great at coding lmao, but if not then it's not the end of the world.
 * The issue with Module:ur-hi-convert is that the sukoon will combine the stem with the infinitive, so for instance would become  instead of, and this would have to change for all Urdu verbs, so I'm wondering if some sort of exception can be added in either module or whether this will cause the ur-hi convert mod to be redundant for Urdu verbs. نعم البدل (talk) 02:22, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Unless we use the generations of Module:ur-hi-convert, and put them in Module:hi-translit and use that as the TR, but only for Urdu verbs – but the TR will be different to the current TR policy? نعم البدل (talk) 02:31, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل But this is a more general issue, isn't it? Consonant clusters can be rendered two ways in Devanagari (either through a conjunct consonant or two consonants placed next to each other) and AFAIK there's no way to predict which one will be used in any particular circumstance. Benwing2 (talk) 03:05, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
 * But in this case the pattern would be that the sukoon before the infinitive in verbs just needs to be ignored, ie. if the mod is being used for Template:ur-verb the sukoon before the نا – last two characters needs to just return "" or continue (or something similar)? نعم البدل (talk) 03:14, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل We can make a special hack for this case but in general Module:ur-hi-convert cannot work correctly in all circumstances as it will get clusters wrong much of the time. Benwing2 (talk) 03:43, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Module:ur-hi-convert is so botched that I'm considering making a new module from scratch in the sandbox, in any case, in foresight, if we could get that exception for verbs, it would be quite convenient for it to work with the convert mod. نعم البدل (talk) 14:20, 10 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل If all verbs end in -nā, you can just make Module:ur-hi-convert recognize and handle this specially. I think this is a better solution than hacking the translit to have a special no-sukuun exception for this case. Benwing2 (talk) 02:26, 11 September 2023 (UTC)
 * How can I make it specific to Template:ur-verb? نعم البدل (talk) 17:53, 11 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل It should not be specific to Template:ur-verb. Benwing2 (talk) 18:59, 11 September 2023 (UTC)
 * It won't work without it. Urdu verbs tend to end in -nā, but that's not to say every Urdu word that ends in -nā is a verb. نعم البدل (talk) 21:40, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل IMO having a hack for verbs is the wrong approach. Why can't you just make ALL clusters with sukuun be rendered using Module:ur-hi-convert using two consonants next to each other rather than using a conjunct? Conjuncts aren't so common in modern Hindi. Benwing2 (talk) 23:18, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Benwing2, @نعم البدل, @Sameerhameedy:
 * uses a conjunct "st", uses a conjunct "ṭr". Conjuncts are very common in Hindi. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:52, 20 September 2023 (UTC)
 * uses a conjunct "st", uses a conjunct "ṭr". Conjuncts are very common in Hindi. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:52, 20 September 2023 (UTC)

New test cases
@Sameerhameedy, @Benwing2:

Hi,

Thinking of adding these test cases based on Urdu_alphabet:
 * 1)  śer-i or śer-e?
 * 2)  malikā-yi or malikā-ye?
 * 3)  vali-i, vali-e, vali-yi or vali-ye?
 * 4)  Is "ma-ye" correct?
 * 5)  as above
 * 6)  as above

You see, they are not all working as expected but I want to check if I vocalised them correctly first. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:15, 8 September 2023 (UTC)

 * for the 6th example is that really written with ghunna instead of sukoon?? I have set ghunna to be a nasal vowel unless it's in front of specifically mentioned characters. the mentioned characters being گکجچخغٹڈڑحہ, in front of those characters ghunna becomes an assimilated nasal consonant. Should I add all the dentals as well? I didn't think ghunna was used before them.  سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 08:44, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * There isn't a guideline for how ghunna assimilates so I based the assimilation on how Hindi uses ं. And Hindi does not use ं before dentals. But obviously the scripts are different, so that might not apply to Urdu. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 08:47, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy: It may be a sukun. I’ll try to find out. Pls fix for now. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 08:51, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Fixed, since there is no guideline for urdu's noon ghunna, I made noon ghunna mirror noon ghunna in panjabi and how Hindi uses ं . سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 21:17, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev actually I will undo this change. According to this official dictionary from the Pakistan government (at least judging by how which words had a sukoon vs a ghunna) an assimilated noon is represented with a sukoon, and a noon ghunna is usually a nasal vowel.  By the looks of it, it seems ان٘گ = aŋ, انْگ = ang.  سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 22:03, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy: Apologies for not responding earlier. I am flat out at work with a new project. Thanks for checking.
 * I think vowel + is almost like Hindi vowel +  as in  but our transliteration is phonetic, so it's transliterated as "dānt", just like  and I think there is no difference to . Feel free to edit and add new transliteration cases when you're more certain.
 * I more interested in iẓāfat in this case and how it should be transliterated - "e" or "i", with or without "y" and at what position. @نعم البدل: please also comment on vocalisation and "expected" transliterations. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:35, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Historically, the izafat in Urdu has been transliterated as -i, but I'm still not sure what should be used for the TR. I likely would have leaned towards -i if we were making a distinction between individual letters, and it would have made sense since the zer is a 'short i', but since we're evidently not so strict with the TR, -e might be on the table. I believe, I've already expressed my opinion regarding nasalisation. نعم البدل (talk) 21:37, 12 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you! If you agree, we will leave iẓāfat with a zer (kasra) as "-i" or "-yi". seems to always produce "e". Please take another look at the iẓāfat endings in all examples. I added some comments. Are there any changes required to the vocalisations and the currently produced (automatic) transliterations? --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:18, 13 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل: Just to clarify, I saw your message about "bulãd" vs "buland" in another discussion to which I agree. So I'll make test cases considering this. It may be hard to follow and remember all discussions but if a test case is created, it will be addressed sooner or later. E.g. for, it should be "sadāe buland", not "sadāe bulãd". I will ping you when I make cases after your response. (And as User:Sameerhameedy said in the same discussion, produces "buland", so is  still a correct vocalisation and transliteration?) (repeating the ping, since I included Sameerhameedy as well). --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:49, 13 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev Urdu lughat only uses ghunna for a nasal vowel. It only uses ghunna for consonant assimilation before kaaf and gaaf. In this case, UR-L would only use the spelling بُلَنْد for "bulānd", but would use دان٘ت for dā̃t. My usage of ghunna in fa-IPA was wrong and i'll remove it soon. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 18:26, 14 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy: Thanks. I've changed to sukuun.
 * Re: izāfat endings, it seems "-i" (not "-e") is correct for "zer" diacritic, so the automated transliterations should now be correct?
 * What about before qaaf (if this happens)? Do you have a copy of Urdu Lughat? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:56, 14 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev so after hours of research I found and a book by Manjari Ohala (can't access their book directly but it's quoted on wikipedia and on that site). Which are the only phonetic guides that focuses on urdu. According to both of them, nasalized vowels tend to assimilate before certain voiced stops (b,j,g) but (almost) never before voiceless stops (k,c,p). Nasal vowel assimilation before voiceless stops is a rarity and only really occurs in loan words (this seems to be the exact same case with Hindi, hi-translit removes nasal vowels before b,bh,j,jh,g,gh,Dh,dh but leaves them in front of t,th,T,Th,c,ch,k,kh,d,D. Even if they use the strict nasalization marker ँ.). So for بَین٘ک, the assimilation most likely has to be inputted manually. It seems this is a rare case anyways so it probably isn't worth creating a hack for it. There's really no other option. At least, I cannot think of a way that wouldn't fuck up entries like سان٘پ آن٘کھ پان٘چ.  سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 05:10, 15 September 2023 (UTC)

ah -> ā
Hi, final 'a'/'ah' words are being returned as ā. It shouldn't be the case. Otherwise, we'll have alternative forms with redundant transliterations. نعم البدل (talk) 22:37, 8 September 2023 (UTC)

 * it changes back to -> "ah" if you put a sukoon on it. Since, according to wikipedia, it's not consistently pronounced as a short vowel in Urdu. If you want, I can change it so that a final -he becomes -a, but a final zabar + he = -ā. Or vice versa? سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 22:54, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Final-a words like, (alt-form of the first lemma) and . The first and last are fine, it's just the middle one. Words which end in zabar he, shouldn't be prolonged in this case, despite the pronunciation. نعم البدل (talk) 01:01, 9 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Any update on this? نعم البدل (talk) 17:54, 11 September 2023 (UTC)
 * I was looking into this, this seems like it could be problematic due to how many entries list a final he as an -ā. Are you sure the hamza trick isn't good enough? It allows a final he to be transliterated as -ā and as -ah.  سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 06:45, 17 September 2023 (UTC)
 * how many entries list a final he as an -ā – this is because final he usually become -ā in Hindi (with exceptions like / ), and the TR used to be just copied over, even though they're not strictly the same form. As I said, it would treat lemmas like  and  the same. Is the issue strictly that the TR in older lemmas won't match the newer TR, or is it because the code might become too ambigious? Because many of the TR in the old lemmas need correcting anyways.
 * Are you sure the hamza trick isn't good enough? Sorry, did you mean sukoon? نعم البدل (talk) 10:41, 17 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل, Yes I meant sukoon sorry.
 * Theres no technical reason why we can't change a final -he, I was just worried about changing it since transliterated a final he as -ā seems to be common practice. But if your 100% sure it should be changed I can do it. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 19:19, 17 September 2023 (UTC)
 * It would be preferable if you could change it, thanks. نعم البدل (talk) 00:16, 19 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل okay i'll trust your judgement, the change has been made. It looks like it might've caused small issues issues for words with الله or ۂ, i’ll fix those soon. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 04:00, 19 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you! نعم البدل (talk) 16:55, 20 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you! نعم البدل (talk) 16:55, 20 September 2023 (UTC)

Diphthongs اَی and اَو, also اَئ
@Sameerhameedy:

Hi,

How should diphthongs be presented
 * 1)  or
 * 2)  or

Also:

Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:44, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * 1) Is  a correct vocalisation?

 * @Atitarev "ai" and "au" should never have a sukoon because they are actually independent vowels, not a vowel + consonant.
 * ai = /ɛ/
 * au = /ɔ/
 * so اَور is /ɔɾ/, not /əʋɾ/ or /əwɾ/

 * yes that vocalization looks correct. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 01:01, 15 September 2023 (UTC)

variants of 'n'
Hi About the various transliterations of, 'n' like  and. Please normalise them as 'n', as these sounds – the Retroflex 'n' and (lesser) the Palatal 'n' aren't found in Urdu (neither in the alphabet or the phonetic inventory), and are specific to Hindi. نعم البدل (talk) 13:29, 17 September 2023 (UTC)

Arabic tāʾ marbūṭa + الْ with an unmarked vowel
@Sameerhameedy, @نعم البدل, @Benwing2: Hi. Here's an example with both tā marbūṭa +  with an unmarked vowel.

Will the module be able to automatically transliterate it as "dāiratu l-ma'ārif"? Is it a good and correct test case or we just transliterate such words manually? Should the be spelled as  to show that it's silent? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:23, 24 September 2023 (UTC)

 * @Atitarev It should be possible to make it handle this correctly as the Arabic module can do it. Benwing2 (talk) 02:43, 25 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev It has to use the letter "te marbūta goal" ۃ (which is encoded differently than the Arabic one ة "ye marbūta") but it should work. In the ۃ is correct; When it has a vowel it becomes "atV" but otherwise is "a". However I'm not sure how to handle Arabic al- thing because i'm not sure how the module would distinguish Arabic words starting with al- vs Urdu words (which shouldn't transliterate like that). Theoretically we could get it to work with ٱلْ but that diacritic is not on Urdu keyboards. It's not type-able on either my phone or laptop. Not sure how I feel about using diacritics that are not utilized by Urdu at all and that most Urdu speakers don't normally have access too.  سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 20:01, 29 September 2023 (UTC)
 * I might be able to make it so that an initial alif with a sukoon is deleted though, could that work? سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 20:02, 29 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy Are there any native Urdu words that end in "te marbūta goal" + vowel + ال in the next word? I'd think that the sequence of "te marbūta goal" + vowel indicates a phrase borrowed from Arabic. Benwing2 (talk) 20:09, 29 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I suppose I could get that sequence to work. The only issue is that an initial alif has to be paired to a vowel or else the module will return nill. I would have to have the alif paired to a sukoon. I could have it so that "alif + sukoon + laam + sukoon" always returns "l-". سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 20:29, 29 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy, @Benwing2: Thanks for addressing this. You can use the same methods as in the Arabic module, even if such a combination is much less common. I also think "dāiratu ul-ma'ārif" with a hyphen would be more accurate but I don't have a strong opinion about it. It may not be so necessary to insert hyphens for etymological reasons only.
 * What do you think of (or kitābu lma'ārif - with no hyphen)? I think the indication that it is an Arabic borrowing and "ا" should be read as "ٱ", is the lack of a diacritic over the alif and a vowel on a preceding word. Would that work? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:24, 30 September 2023 (UTC)
 * @Sameerhameedy I agree with User:Atitarev, it would be better to not require the sukoon over the alif (since it's a nonstandard use of sukoon, which is normally only placed over consonants, and is likely to confuse users). That would probably mean adding a special case for this situation to allow it. Benwing2 (talk) 00:47, 30 September 2023 (UTC)

Final ہ after vowels
@Sameerhameedy:

Should these, be exceptions, with "h" pronounced? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 10:15, 30 September 2023 (UTC)

 * @Atitarev if you put a sukoon on the he it'll show the "h" سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 14:17, 30 September 2023 (UTC)

Handling Arabic al-
@Sameerhameedy, @Benwing2: Hi, the Arabic ال article is not (yet) handled but is it preferred to do:

 * 1)  (automated) or. Not correct from the Arabic point of view but produces a correct transliteration.
 * 2)  (manual) (possibly just "īd ulfitr" with no hyphens?)

Benwing2 suggested the Arabic article can be handled just the Arabic module but Sameerhameedy has previously removed my test case. So, just want to know your views, also regarding assimilations of L for Arabic sun letters, e.g. and tāʾ marbūṭa ۃ in the previous topic (above). Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:08, 10 October 2023 (UTC)

 * @Atitarev I removed it because I didn't think it was possible, but I'll use ben's suggestion so you can add the test case back. Or perhaps I will when I need to test it.
 * It'll probably be vocalized the second way سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها • کتی من گپ بزن) 00:11, 10 October 2023 (UTC)

Word of Gratitude
The module works great by the way – I've not had a single issue with it so far, so thank you. نعم البدل (talk) 17:35, 2 November 2023 (UTC)

و as short u in خوش
@Sameerhameedy Hi, is there a way to indicate و is a short 'u' like in خوش or should the transliteration be done manually? Thanks. Exarchus (talk) 12:36, 10 January 2024 (UTC)

 * @Atitarev Any ideas? Maybe just writing a hack that converts خوش and خود to 'xuś' and 'xud'? Exarchus (talk) 14:03, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Exarchus: It would be worth adding a hack if and  are consistently pronounced so, otherwise a manual transliteration is required. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 21:39, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Also, I think should always give a short "u", not "ū" as in.
 * @نعم البدل, @Exarchus, @Sameerhameedy. I made a case in Module:ur-translit/testcases a while ago. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 21:49, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev I think I fixed that issue Exarchus (talk) 23:09, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Exarchus: Yes, you did, thank you! Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:16, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev There appears to be a complication: sometimes ؤُ is intended to mean 'ū', like in طاؤس and ساؤ. I know this doesn't conform to the rules in Arabic, but in Urdu ؤُ can mean both 'u' and 'ū'. At the end of a word (from what I'm seeing in the Platts dictionary), it's apparently always long, so a rule can be introduced for that, and then there's only طاؤس left to do manually. Exarchus (talk) 09:34, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Btw, the title for the Arabic entry طاووس might be wrong, although ṭāwūs apparently exists too. Exarchus (talk) 09:48, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Unrelated to Urdu, but several dictionaries connect طاووس to a root ط-و-س, connecting it to طاس. A spurious etymology? Exarchus (talk) 10:20, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Exarchus: Yes, that complicates things. Perhaps, it's worth knowing what it more common a long or a short "u" and manually translit what is less common. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:06, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev Looking at Platts, I find:
 * - word-finally: sāʼū, lāʼū, nayaʼū, wahaʼū (none from Arabic)
 * - word-medially: tafāʼul, raʼuf vs. tāʼūs(ī) (all from Arabic)
 * So if you don't want separate rules for word-finally vs. medially, then long 'ū' should be preferred. Exarchus (talk) 09:44, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Exarchus: Thanks, I am OK, if you revert the change.
 * I'm not sure how hard it would be to implement the module logic.
 * If it's going to default to "ū", I will remove the test case. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 21:41, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev Well, I had already changed it to: word-finally = 'ū', word-medially = 'u', nothing difficult to implement, and you can rationalise this by saying that word-final 'u' becomes long anyway. Exarchus (talk) 21:48, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Exarchus: Thanks, I missed that edit. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 22:12, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Exarchus, @Sameerhameedy, @نعم البدل:
 * Hi. What are the length rules for as in, are they similar to  or is it always short? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:46, 21 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev From what I've seen, the regular Arabic spelling is followed there, so to have a long ī, ئِي is used. Exarchus (talk) 10:11, 22 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Atitarev There are a few exceptions like Persian خود (classical: 'xōd', meaning: 'steal helmet') and خوشه, but those are pretty rare words (don't have Urdu entries on wiktionary). Exarchus (talk) 21:53, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Exarchus: In Persian, these are handled separately, Sameerhameedy has added a handling, which works nicely for Classical Persian and Dari. The Iranian Persian is manually transliterated. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 21:56, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * This is what's called a Silent Vav (or Vā'o-i Ma'dūla). I don't see how you can identify a silent vao in code, considering there's no diacritic or rule that you can follow to recognise it. It would almost certainly always need to be a manual transit, and I'll be honest, I don't really think there is any need to highlight a slient vow. Translating خود as xod, even though it's pronounced as xud is fine, really. نعم البدل (talk) 22:28, 14 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Exarchus Hi I did create a hack that dealt with this for Module:fa-cls-translit, and I can add it to the urdu module. Though I probably will not be able to work on it anytime soon. سَمِیر | Sameer  (مشارکت‌ها · بحث) 23:04, 14 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Module talk:ur-translit


text:
جیوتی

Etymology
., a tadbhava.

Noun

 * 1) light, shine, lustre
 * 2) vision, sight

title: جیوتی


text: ujrzysz

title: ujrzysz


text: ujrzy

title: ujrzy


text: ujrzymy

title: ujrzymy


text: ujrzycie

title: ujrzycie


text: ujrzą

title: ujrzą


text:
ujrzenie

Etymology
From.

title: ujrzenie


text: 淸津

title: 淸津


text:
fisharmonia

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) physharmonica, pump organ

title: fisharmonia


text:
héman

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) winter

title: héman


text:
ചന്ദ്രൻ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) moon

title: ചന്ദ്രൻ


text: 義州

title: 義州


text: 义州

title: 义州


text: 義縣

title: 義縣


text: 义县

title: 义县


text:
oddziałać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to influence, to have an effect

title: oddziałać


text:
oddziaływać

Verb

 * 1)  to influence, to have an effect

title: oddziaływać


text:
അമ്പരം

Noun

 * 1) sky

title: അമ്പരം


text: かいしゅ

title: かいしゅ


text: kaishu

title: kaishu


text:
കൊല്ലൻ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) blacksmith

title: കൊല്ലൻ


text:
przyznawać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to admit, to acknowledge
 * 2)  to grant, to confer
 * 3)  to confess, to admit

title: przyznawać


text: Category:ml:Livestock

title: Category:ml:Livestock


text:
konstitusi

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.
 * 2)  a legal document describing such a formal system.
 * 1)  a legal document describing such a formal system.
 * 1)  a legal document describing such a formal system.

title: konstitusi


text: Category:ml:Agriculture

title: Category:ml:Agriculture


text: Category:ml:Applied sciences

title: Category:ml:Applied sciences


text: Category:ml:Equids

title: Category:ml:Equids


text: Category:ml:Odd-toed ungulates

title: Category:ml:Odd-toed ungulates


text: Category:ml:Mammals

title: Category:ml:Mammals


text:
Talk:बाँचना

text
R:hi:McGregor's etymology is text.

 * text is an abbreviation for text (See https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/mcgregor/frontmatter/introduction.html)

 * R:CDIAL's entry for is the following:

 * 11471 vācayati ʻ causes to say ʼ ŚBr., ʻ promises ʼ MBh., ʻ reads ʼ Hariv. [√vac]
 * Pa. vācēti ʻ makes recite ʼ; Pk. vāyēi ʻ reads ʼ; A. benā (< vacaná -- ) bāiba ʻ to prattle ʼ; OM. vāiṇeṁ ʻ to take an oath, dedicate ʼ.

 * Although the Pali term has च, the Prakrit term lost the च (See वाय). The Old Marathi tadbhava  does not have च. Therefore, it seems unlikely that the words in this cognate set are inherited through a Prakrit. Kutchkutch (talk) 08:47, 31 December 2020 (UTC)

Brahmi चंद्रबिंदु
Your शौरसेनी reconstruction for contains a Brahmi चंद्रबिंदु. Although there's a Unicode character for the Brahmi चंद्रबिंदु and spoken Prakrit probably had nasalisation, perhaps it would be best to use the Brahmi अनुस्वार instead. Kutchkutch (talk) 08:47, 31 December 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:बाँचना


text: Category:ml:Poultry

title: Category:ml:Poultry


text:
konstitusional

Etymology
From.

title: konstitusional


text:
սիրահարվել

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to fall in love

title: սիրահարվել


text:
വൈദ്യൻ

Noun

 * 1) physician

title: വൈദ്യൻ


text:
ज्योतिरिङ्गण

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)   firefly

Descendants

 * Hindustani: jugnū
 * Hindustani: jugnū
 * Hindustani: jugnū

title: ज्योतिरिङ्गण


text:
konstituante

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * , : a body of representatives convened to draft and adopt a new constitution for a country.

title: konstituante


text: Category:ml:Carnivores

title: Category:ml:Carnivores


text:
წუთისოფელი

Noun

 * 1) the earthly life, the world

title: წუთისოფელი


text:
വക്കിൽ

Noun

 * 1) Locative case form of

title: വക്കിൽ


text:
കൃഷിക്കാരൻ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) farmer

title: കൃഷിക്കാരൻ


text: Template:sa-noun form

title: Template:sa-noun form


text: ज्योतिर्

title: ज्योतिर्


text:
കോഴിക്കറി

Noun

 * 1) chicken meat

title: കോഴിക്കറി


text:
konstituen

Etymology
From, from , present participle of , from +.

Noun

 * 1) a part, or component of a whole.
 * 2) a person or thing which constitutes, determines, or constructs.
 * 3)  a resident of an area represented by an elected official, particularly in relation to that official.
 * 4)  a functional element of a phrase or clause.
 * 1)  a functional element of a phrase or clause.

title: konstituen


text:
എണ്ണുക

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to count
 * 2) to consider

title: എണ്ണുക


text:
شرزه

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  ferocious, raging
 * 2) * 1922, Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahār, Damavandiyeh
 * "fa"

- بگرای چو اژدهای گرزه بخروش چو شرزه‌شیر ارغند

Usage notes
Usually comes before noun, chiefly used for lions and leopards.

title: شرزه


text:
സംഖ്യ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  number
 * 2) total amount

title: സംഖ്യ


text:
इङ्गन

Etymology
From the root.

Noun

 * 1) shaking, moving
 * 2)  separation of one member of a compound from another
 * 3) separation by the avagraha or mark of tmesis

title: इङ्गन


text: dydan

title: dydan


text:
इंगन

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  moving, shaking

title: इंगन


text:
കോടി

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) crore, that is 10,000,000

title: കോടി


text:
undang-undang dasar

Etymology
Compound of,.

Noun

 * : the formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institutions.

title: undang-undang dasar


text:
jurutera

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)   a person who is qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering.

title: jurutera


text:
wyznać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to profess, to preach
 * 2)  to confess, to reveal
 * 3)  to have expertise

title: wyznać


text: Rhymes:Italian/abula

title: Rhymes:Italian/abula


text:
wyznawać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to profess, to preach
 * 2)  to confess, to reveal
 * 3)  to have expertise

title: wyznawać


text:
Μνησάλκης

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Mnesalces, an Armenian man mentioned by Plutarch

title: Μνησάλκης


text:
tandhjul

Noun

 * 1) gear wheel

title: tandhjul


text: rabule

title: rabule


text:
uzewnętrznić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to externalize

title: uzewnętrznić


text:
uzewnętrzniać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to externalize

title: uzewnętrzniać


text:
uwewnętrznić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to internalize

title: uwewnętrznić


text:
uwewnętrzniać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to internalize

title: uwewnętrzniać


text:
reglemen

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

title: reglemen


text:
Talk:Tangshan

T’ang Shan
In July 2020, an IP wrote "T’ang Shan" on this talk page. In my experience, many English language geographical terms derived from Mandarin have alternative forms that put a space between the syllables in the word, just like "T'ang Shan". This includes Hanyu Pinyin, Wade-Giles and other romanization schemes. Here is an example of T'ang Shan:. Because Wade-Giles has been scrupulously neglected by the Wiki community lo these past two decades, there is not enough of a foundation to build upon to document all these variations at this time, but I leave this note here as a reminder and marker of another fascinating vista in the linguistic puzzle. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 09:36, 31 December 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Tangshan


text: Category:Jarawa proper nouns

title: Category:Jarawa proper nouns


text: Category:Jarawa given names

title: Category:Jarawa given names


text: Category:Jarawa names

title: Category:Jarawa names


text:
objawić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to reveal, to show
 * 2)  to appear, to manifest

title: objawić


text:
regulasi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the act of regulating or the condition of being regulated.
 * 2)  a type of law made by the executive branch of government, usually by virtue of a statute made by the legislative branch giving the executive the authority to do so.
 * 1)  a type of law made by the executive branch of government, usually by virtue of a statute made by the legislative branch giving the executive the authority to do so.
 * 1)  a type of law made by the executive branch of government, usually by virtue of a statute made by the legislative branch giving the executive the authority to do so.
 * 1)  a type of law made by the executive branch of government, usually by virtue of a statute made by the legislative branch giving the executive the authority to do so.

title: regulasi


text:
کف کردن

Etymology
Possibly from foaming at mouth while one is experiencing a seizure or rage.

Verb

 * 1) to foam or froth
 * 2)  to get amazed or stunned
 * 3)  to get fed up
 * دیگه کف کردم بس که خوندم!
 * dige kaf kardam bas ke xundam!
 *  I'm fed up with studying!

title: کف کردن


text: Category:Jarawa terms by semantic function


text:
σύρροος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) flowing together, confluent

title: σύρροος


text:
objawiać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to reveal, to show
 * 2)  to appear, to manifest

title: objawiać


text: ffoniwn

title: ffoniwn


text:
taŋg

Noun

 * 1) vehicle
 * 2) bicycle
 * 1) bicycle

title: taŋg


text: talwn

title: talwn


text:
podziałka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scale
 * 2) scale

title: podziałka


text:
導引酶

Noun

 * 1)  primer

title: 導引酶


text: 导引酶

title: 导引酶


text:
ἡγεμονικός

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of or for a leader, ready to lead or guide
 * 2) capable of command, authoritative
 * 3) of or belonging to the prefect of Egypt

title: ἡγεμονικός


text: cyrhaeddaf

title: cyrhaeddaf


text: cyrhaeddwn

title: cyrhaeddwn


text: akkerwinden

title: akkerwinden


text: cyrhaeddwch

title: cyrhaeddwch


text:
ullel

Noun

 * 1) sea

title: ullel


text:
ἄφθονος

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) without envy, free from envy
 * 2) ungrudging, bounteous
 * 3) not grudged, plentiful
 * 4) unenvied, provoking no envy

title: ἄφθονος


text:
podzielić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to split, to divide
 * 2)  to divide
 * 3)  to divide
 * 4)  to share
 * 5)  to share
 * 6)  to split up, to divide

title: podzielić


text: ffoniaf

title: ffoniaf


text: ffonian

title: ffonian


text:
perhubungan

Etymology
Affixed, from.

Noun

 * : the act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.
 * : the act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.
 * : the act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.

Usage notes
The word is part of due to. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in 🇨🇬.
 * In Indonesia, the prevailing meaning of is about transportation.
 * In Singapore, the prevailing meaning of is about communication.
 * In Brunei, the prevailing meaning of is about both transportation and communication.

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * : the act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.
 * : the act of transporting, or the state of being transported; conveyance, often of people, goods etc.

Usage notes
The word is part of due to. The Indonesian usage can be seen in 🇨🇬.
 * In Indonesia, the prevailing meaning of is about transportation.
 * In Singapore, the prevailing meaning of is about communication.
 * In Brunei, the prevailing meaning of is about both transportation and communication.

title: perhubungan


text:
podzielać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to share, to agree with, to sympathise with

title: podzielać


text:
偽音

Noun

 * 1)  voice-acted voice

Usage notes
See.

title: 偽音


text: talwch

title: talwch


text:
podziałać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to influence, to have an effect

title: podziałać


text:
transportasi

Etymology
From.

title: transportasi


text: arhosan

title: arhosan


text: haagwinden

title: haagwinden


text:
ἱμαντάριον

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  halyard

title: ἱμαντάριον


text: gwelwn

title: gwelwn


text:
nes ymlaen

Adverb

 * 1) later on

title: nes ymlaen


text:
gurdy

Etymology
Possibly from.

Noun

 * 1)  A manual crank used on fishing lines

title: gurdy


text: Category:Jarawa terms derived from Hindi


text: Category:Jarawa terms borrowed from Hindi


text: Category:Jarawa terms derived from Hindustani languages


text: Category:Jarawa borrowed terms

title: Category:Jarawa borrowed terms


text: Category:Jarawa terms derived from Western Hindi languages


text: Category:Jarawa terms by etymology

title: Category:Jarawa terms by etymology


text: Category:Jarawa terms derived from Central Indo-Aryan languages


text: Category:Jarawa terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit languages


text: Category:Jarawa terms derived from Indo-Aryan languages


text:
ściśnięty

Adjective

 * 1) tight, constricted

title: ściśnięty


text: Category:Jarawa terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages


text: Category:Jarawa terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Jarawa terms derived from other languages


text:
safle bws

Noun

 * 1) bus stop

title: safle bws


text:
老魚跳波

Idiom

 * 1)  exquisite; pleasant

title: 老魚跳波


text: 老鱼跳波

title: 老鱼跳波


text:
hawsepiper

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A merchant navy sailor promoted to be an officer without attending an academy

title: hawsepiper


text:
ləːw

Noun

 * 1) honey

title: ləːw


text:
rozewrzeć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to open
 * 2)  to open up, to become open

title: rozewrzeć


text:
rozwierać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to open
 * 2)  to open up, to become open

title: rozwierać


text:
taatelikakku

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) date cake

title: taatelikakku


text:
huffler

Noun

 * 1)  An unqualified pilot, typically employed by the crew of a barge

title: huffler


text:
crankwalk

Etymology
. From drifting around alignment.

Noun

 * 1)  The condition of having excessive play in the crankshaft alignment, letting it drift back and forth, allowing off-alignment interaction with the rest of the engine.

Derived terms

 * The action of off-alignment activity due to the condition

title: crankwalk


text:
jackline

Noun

 * 1)  A strong line, fixed fore-and-aft on a yacht, to which the crew are clipped for safety

title: jackline


text:
suodattaminen

Noun

 * 1) filtering
 * 1) filtering

title: suodattaminen


text:
suojautuminen

Noun

 * 1) protecting oneself
 * 2) sheltering
 * 1) sheltering

title: suojautuminen


text:
suomentaminen

Noun

 * 1) translating into Finnish
 * 1) translating into Finnish

title: suomentaminen


text:
suomustaminen

Noun

 * 1) scaling removing scales from a fish
 * 1) scaling removing scales from a fish

title: suomustaminen


text:
suoristuminen

Noun

 * 1) straightening becoming straight
 * 1) straightening becoming straight

title: suoristuminen


text:
suoriutuminen

Noun

 * 1) managing, wielding handling or controlling a job successfully
 * 2) getting through, overcoming, enduring
 * 3) performing one's part
 * 1) performing one's part

title: suoriutuminen


text:
suosittaminen

Noun

 * 1) recommending especially in the form of a technical or authoritative recommendation
 * 1) recommending especially in the form of a technical or authoritative recommendation

title: suosittaminen


text:
suurentaminen

Noun

 * 1) magnifying, enlarging making larger
 * 2)  maximizing a window
 * 1)  maximizing a window

title: suurentaminen


text:
suurentuminen

Noun

 * 1) becoming larger
 * 1) becoming larger

title: suurentuminen


text:
suurustaminen

Noun

 * 1) thickening with flour, cream, etc.
 * 1) thickening with flour, cream, etc.

title: suurustaminen


text:
suutahtaminen

Noun

 * 1) flaring, bursting out with anger
 * 1) flaring, bursting out with anger

title: suutahtaminen


text:
suututtaminen

Noun

 * 1) angering, making angry
 * 2) feeling angry
 * 1) feeling angry

title: suututtaminen


text:
taapertaminen

Noun

 * 1) toddling
 * 1) toddling

title: taapertaminen


text: 吊鬼子

title: 吊鬼子


text:
tahdistaminen

Noun

 * 1) synchronizing
 * 1) synchronizing

title: tahdistaminen


text:
tahdittaminen

Noun

 * 1) setting the pace
 * 1) setting the pace

title: tahdittaminen


text: tahriutuminen

title: tahriutuminen


text:
taimettaminen

Noun

 * 1) planting tree seedlings or saplings
 * 1) planting tree seedlings or saplings

title: taimettaminen


text:
taivaltaminen

Noun

 * 1) travelling especially if by foot
 * 1) travelling especially if by foot

title: taivaltaminen


text:
taivuttaminen

Noun

 * 1) bending, making something curved
 * 2) persuading
 * 3)  inflecting
 * 4)  diffracting
 * 1)  diffracting

title: taivuttaminen


text:
tallautuminen

Noun

 * 1) being trampled
 * 1) being trampled

title: tallautuminen


text:
tallentaminen

Noun

 * 1) recording making a recording
 * 2) saving data
 * 1) saving data

title: tallentaminen


text:
tallentuminen

Noun

 * 1) being recorded or saved
 * 1) being recorded or saved

title: tallentuminen