text:
Module:User:Benwing2/es-verb-2

local export = {}

--[=[

Authorship: Ben Wing

]=]

--[=[

TERMINOLOGY:

-- "slot" = A particular combination of tense/mood/person/number/etc. Example slot names for verbs are "pres_1s" (present indicative first-person singular), "pres_sub_2sv" (present	 subjunctive second-person singular voseo form) "impf_sub_ra_3p" (imperfect subjunctive -ra form third-person	 plural), "imp_1p_comb_lo" (imperative first-person plural combined with clitic lo). Each slot is filled with zero or more forms.

-- "form" = The conjugated Spanish form representing the value of a given slot.

-- "lemma" = The dictionary form of a given Spanish term. For Spanish, always the infinitive. ]=]

--[=[

FIXME:

1. Implement no_pres_stressed for aterir, garantir. (NOTE: Per RAE, garantir used in all forms in Argentina/Uruguay.) [DONE] 2. Support concluyo. [DONE] 3. Fixes for veo -> ve vs. preveo -> prevé. [DONE] 4. Various more irregular verbs, e.g. predecir, redecir, bendecir, maldecir. [DONE] 5. Raising of e -> i, o -> u before -iendo, -ió, etc. occurs only in -ir verbs. [DONE] 6. Raising of e -> i, o -> u happens before subjunctive -amos, -áis in -ir verbs. [DONE] 7. Implement reflexive verbs. [DONE] 8. Implement categories. [DONE] 9. Implement show_forms. [DONE] 10. Reconcile stems.vowel_alt from irregular verbs with vowel_alt from indicators. May require moving the irregular-verb handling code in construct_stems into detect_indicator_spec. [DONE] 11. Implement make_table. [DONE] 12. Vowel alternation should show u-ue (jugar), i-ie (adquirir), e-í (reír) alternations specially. [DONE] 13. Handle linking of multiword forms as is done in Module:es-headword. [DONE] 14. Implement comparison against previous module. [DONE] 15. Implement categorization of irregularities for individual tenses. 16. Support nocomb=1. [DONE] 17. (Possibly) display irregular forms in a different color, as with the old module. 18. (Possibly) display a "rule" description indicating the types of alternations. 19. Implement replace_reflexive_indicators. 20. Implement verbs with attached clitics e.g. pasarlo, corrérsela. [DONE] 21. When footnote + tú/vos notation, add a space before tú/vos. 22. Fix erguir so ie-i vowel alternation produces ye- at beginning of word, similarly for errar. Also allow multiple vowel alternation specs in irregular verbs, for errar. Finally, ie should show as e-ye for errar and as e-ye-i for erguir. [DONE] 23. Figure out why red links in combined forms show up as black not red. 24. Consider including alternative superseded forms of verbs like ciar (e.g. pret_3s = cio, ció with footnote). 25. Allow conjugation of suffixes e.g. -ir, -ecer; need to fix in Module:inflection utilities. [DONE] 26. Allow specification of stems esp. so that footnotes can be hung off them; use + for the default. 27. Don't remove monosyllabic accents when conjugating suffixes. [DONE] 28. If multiword expression with no <>, add <> after first word, as with Module:es-headword. [DONE] 29. (Possibly) link the parts of a reflexive or cliticized infinitive, as done in Module:es-headword. [DONE] 30. Final fixes to allow Module:es-headword to use this module. [DONE] --]=]

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("es") local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_table = require("Module:table") local iut = require("Module:User:Benwing2/inflection utilities") local com = require("Module:User:Benwing2/es-common")

local force_cat = false -- set to true for debugging local check_for_red_links = false -- set to false for debugging

local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsplit = mw.text.split local rsub = com.rsub

local function link_term(term, face) return m_links.full_link({ lang = lang, term = term }, face) end

local V = com.V -- vowel regex class local AV = com.AV -- accented vowel regex class local C = com.C -- consonant regex class

local fut_sub_note = "[mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon]" local pres_sub_voseo_note = "[Argentine and Uruguayan " .. link_term("voseo", "term") .. " prefers the " .. link_term("tú", "term") .. " form for the present subjunctive]"

local vowel_alternants = m_table.listToSet({"ie", "ie-i", "ye", "ye-i", "ue", "ue-u", "hue", "i", "í", "ú", "+"}) local vowel_alternant_to_desc = { ["ie"] = "e-ie", ["ie-i"] = "e-ie-i", ["ye"] = "e-ye", ["ye-i"] = "e-ye-i", ["ue"] = "o-ue", ["ue-u"] = "o-ue-u", ["hue"] = "o-hue", ["i"] = "e-i", ["í"] = "i-í", ["ú"] = "u-ú", }

local raise_vowel = {["e"] = "i", ["o"] = "u"}

local all_persons_numbers = { ["1s"] = "1|s", ["2s"] = "2|s", ["2sv"] = "2|s|voseo", ["3s"] = "3|s", ["1p"] = "1|p", ["2p"] = "2|p", ["3p"] = "3|p", ["me"] = "me", ["te"] = "te", ["se"] = "se", ["nos"] = "nos", ["os"] = "os", ["lo"] = "lo", ["la"] = "la", ["le"] = "le", ["los"] = "los", ["las"] = "las", ["les"] = "les", }

local person_number_list_basic = { "1s", "2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p", } local person_number_list_voseo = { "1s", "2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p", } -- local persnum_to_index = {} -- for k, v in pairs(person_number_list) do -- 	persnum_to_index[v] = k -- end local imp_person_number_list = { "2s", "2p", }

person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun = { ["1s"] = "me", ["2s"] = "te", ["2sv"] = "te", ["3s"] = "se", ["1p"] = "nos", ["2p"] = "os", ["3p"] = "se", }

local verb_slots_basic = { {"infinitive", "inf"}, {"infinitive_linked", "inf"}, {"gerund", "ger"}, {"pp_ms", "m|s|past|part"}, {"pp_fs", "f|s|past|part"}, {"pp_mp", "m|p|past|part"}, {"pp_fp", "f|p|past|part"}, }

local verb_slots_combined = {}

local verb_slot_combined_rows = {}

-- Add entries for a slot with person/number variants. -- `verb_slots` is the table to add to. -- `slot_prefix` is the prefix of the slot, typically specifying the tense/aspect. -- `tag_suffix` is the set of inflection tags to add after the person/number tags, -- or "-" to use "-" as the inflection tags (which indicates that no accelerator entry -- should be generated). local function add_slot_personal(verb_slots, slot_prefix, tag_suffix, person_number_list) for _, persnum in ipairs(person_number_list) do		local persnum_tag = all_persons_numbers[persnum] local slot = slot_prefix .. "_" .. persnum if tag_suffix == "-" then table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, "-"}) else table.insert(verb_slots, {slot, persnum_tag .. "|" .. tag_suffix}) end end end

add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "pres", "pres|ind", person_number_list_voseo) add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "impf", "impf|ind", person_number_list_basic) add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "pret", "pret|ind", person_number_list_basic) add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "fut", "fut|ind", person_number_list_basic) add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "cond", "cond", person_number_list_basic) add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "pres_sub", "pres|sub", person_number_list_voseo) add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "impf_sub_ra", "impf|sub", person_number_list_basic) add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "impf_sub_se", "impf|sub", person_number_list_basic) add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "fut_sub", "fut|sub", person_number_list_basic) add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "imp", "imp", {"2s", "2sv", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}) add_slot_personal(verb_slots_basic, "neg_imp", "-", {"2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"})

local function add_combined_slot(basic_slot, slot_prefix, pronouns) add_slot_personal(verb_slots_combined, basic_slot .. "_comb", slot_prefix .. "|combined", pronouns) table.insert(verb_slot_combined_rows, {basic_slot, pronouns}) end

add_combined_slot("infinitive", "inf", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}) add_combined_slot("gerund", "gerund", {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}) add_combined_slot("imp_2s", "imp|2s", {"me", "te", "nos", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}) add_combined_slot("imp_3s", "imp|3s", {"me", "se", "nos", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}) add_combined_slot("imp_1p", "imp|1p", {"te", "nos", "os", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}) add_combined_slot("imp_2p", "imp|2p", {"me", "nos", "os", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"}) add_combined_slot("imp_3p", "imp|3p", {"me", "se", "nos", "lo", "la", "le", "los", "las", "les"})

local all_verb_slots = {} for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(verb_slots_basic) do	table.insert(all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel) end for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(verb_slots_combined) do	table.insert(all_verb_slots, slot_and_accel) end

local verb_slots_basic_map = {} for _, slotaccel in ipairs(verb_slots_basic) do	local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) verb_slots_basic_map[slot] = accel end

local verb_slots_combined_map = {} for _, slotaccel in ipairs(verb_slots_combined) do	local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) verb_slots_combined_map[slot] = accel end

local function match_against_verbs(ref_verb, prefixes) return function(verb) for _, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do if verb == prefix .. ref_verb then return prefix, ref_verb end end return nil end end

--[=[

Special cases for verbs:

diluviar, atardecer: impersonal; all finite non-3s forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using '.only3s'.

empecer, atañer, concernir: all finite non-third-person forms are nonexistent or hypothetical. Handle using '.only3sp'.

desnacer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desnato'. Verb is not in RAE at all and barely exists; unlikely to have irregular past participle.

desposeer: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'desposeso'. Not per RAE.

valer: Former module claimed an irregular imperative 'val'. Not per RAE.

manumitir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'manumiso'. Not per RAE.

raer: Former module claimed a pres 1sg rao. Not per RAE.

rehuir: Handle using +ú.

sustituir: Former module claimed an irregular past participle 'sustituto'. Not per RAE.

venir: Former module claimed an irregular clitic combination ven + nos -> venos. Not per native speakers.

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Verbs to check: rehuir (+ú), prohibir (+í), reunir (+ú)

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-ir verbs:

There are several types of vowel alternations:

1. No alternation. Includes some verbs in -e- and -o-, e.g. aterir(se) (no_pres_stressed), tra(n)sgredir (pres_stressed forms rare), abolir (pres_stressed forms rare), colorir (no_pres_stressed), sumergir, divergir, convergir, arrecir (no_pres_stressed), rostir, polir (obsolete), condir (obsolete), possibly ascondir (obsolete), atordir (obsolete), sacodir (obsolete), sobrevendir (possible misspelling), empedernir (no_pres_stressed), decebir (obsolete; possibly actually like concebir, i.e. decibo not decebo), premir (obsolete), expremir (obsolete), exir (obsolete), escreuir (obsolete; fix conjugation), escrebir (obsolete), agredir; sometimes the stressed forms are rare or disused. (Also embaír, desvaír are no_pres_stressed.) 2a. ie: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ie- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Only hendir, cernir, discernir, concernir (only3sp); discernir -> discierno, discerniendo, discernió, discernamos. 2b. ye: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. No raising before i+V. Does not occur (cf. errar). 3a. ie-i: Infinitive has -e- or -i-, changing to -ie- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive: sentir -> siento, sintiendo, sintió, sintamos. adquirir -> adquiero, adquiriendo, adquirió, adquiramos. 3b. ye-i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -ye- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive. Only erguir: erguir -> yergo, irguiendo, irguió, irgamos. 4. i: Infinitive has -e-, changing to -i- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive: vestir -> visto, vistiendo, vistió, vistamos. Variant: ceñir -> ciño, ciñendo, ciñó, ciñamos. NOTE: preterir (no_pres_stressed). 5. ue-u: Infinitive has -o-, changing to -ue- when stressed. Raising before i+V and 1p/2p pres subjunctive: Only dormir, morir and compounds. dormir -> duermo, durmiendo, durmió, durmamos. 6. ue: This type would be parallel to 'ie' but doesn't appear to exist.

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Verbs to fix (extra forms need to be excised or deleted): The above verbs under type (1) -ir vowel alternations; neviscar (impersonal), acaecer (third-person only), acontecer (third-person only), cellisquear (impersonal), pintear (impersonal? other meaning "to play hookey" given, not in RAE), diluviar (impersonal). desabrir (not like abrir, rare in pres_stressed/sub forms), jabrir (not like abrir).

Verbs with existing errors:
 * abeldar: (missing ) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * acaecer: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
 * acontecer: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
 * anticuar (conjugated without ú) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * antojar: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
 * aerografiar: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * afiliar: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * agraviar: (wrongly has í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * arrecir: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * aserrar: (missing ) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * aspaventar: (missing ) [OK]
 * atesar: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * avalentar: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * autorregularse (conjugated as non-reflexive) [OK]
 * auxiliar: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * balbucir (pres1_and_sub nonexistent) [DELETE PRES1_AND_SUB FORMS]
 * caçar (conjugated as -zar) [OK]
 * calefacer (extra form caleface) [FIX]
 * cellisquear: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
 * chilenizar (conjugated with no cons alternation) [OK]
 * colorir: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * comisariar (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * complacer (missing complega in imperative 3s) [OK]
 * comprehender (conjugated as comprender) [OK]
 * decebir (was conjugated without ) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * desafiliar: (conjugated with í/+ should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * desagregar (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * desairar: (conjugated with í should be only +) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * descordar: (missing ) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * deseleccionar (conjugated as desseleccionar) [OK]
 * desestacionalizar (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * desgonzar (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * desguinzar (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * deshacer (extra form deshace, desháceme etc.) [OK]
 * desnacer (extra form desnato etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS]
 * desposeer (extra form desposeso etc.) [DELETE PP FORMS]
 * dezmar: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * diluviar: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
 * draftear (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM]
 * ejemplarizar (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined]
 * ejercitar (extraneous param compound=1) [compound -> combined]
 * empecer (empezca has imperatives, 1s in its verb form entry) [FIX]
 * encentar: (wrongly has ie) [OK]
 * encubertar: (wrongly has ie) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * entrechocar (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * entredecir (imp_2s has entredice should be entredí; extra future/cond forms entredeciré etc.) [FORMS TO DELETE/FIX]
 * escenografiar: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * estar (incorrect combined forms, e.g. éstela instead of estela) [OK]
 * extasiar: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * facer (extra form face, fáceme, etc.) [FIX]
 * ferrar: (missing ) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * gloriar: (conjugated with í/+ should be only í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * hacer (extra form hace, háceme, etc.) [DELETE hácete]
 * homogeneizar (extra form homogeneízo) [DELETE homogeneízo, homogeneízas, homogeneíza, homogeneízan, homogeneícen, homogeneícemos]
 * incensar: (missing ) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * ir (extraneous param aux=ser) [REMOVE PARAM]
 * jacer (extra form jace, jáceme, etc.) [FIX]
 * jarrear (extraneous param impersonal=yes)
 * litografiar: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * manumitir (extra form manumiso, etc.) [FIX; is an adjective]
 * mecanografiar: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * mordiscar (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * neviscar: (used only in 3rd person singular) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS, ALL 3RD PLURAL FORMS AND ALL PP NON-MS FORMS]
 * obsipar (conjugated as obispar) [DELETE VERB]
 * obstar: (used only in 3rd person) [DELETE ALL FIRST AND SECOND PERSON FORMS]
 * orificar (conjugated as orificiar) [OK]
 * complacer, placer (missing plega in imperative 3s, etc.) [OK]
 * prevaler (extra form preval, incorrect form prévalme etc.) [DELETE preval]
 * preterir: (not given as no_pres_stressed) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * raer (extra form rao) [DELETE rao]
 * rebordar (extraneous param lang=es) [REMOVE PARAM]
 * redecir (incorrect imp_2s redice instead of redí) [FIX]
 * reinstitucionalizar (conjugated with no cons alternation) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * reirse [DELETE]
 * serigrafiar: (conjugated without í) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * sobresalir (incorrect combined forms e.g. sobrésalme) [OK]
 * superpoblar (missing ) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * sustituir (extra form sustituto, etc.) [OK]
 * usucapir: (used only in inf and pp) [DELETE ALL FORMS BUT PP]
 * valefacer (extra form valeface) [FIX]
 * valer (extra form val, etc.) [OK]

Example: afeitar (afeítate, afeítese, afeítense). Need a script to find them.
 * LOTS OF COMBINED FORMS OF VERBS IN -iar, -uar, -ai-, -au-, -ei-, -eu-, etc.

 * acostar: normally  but in meaning "arrive at the coast", <>
 * adecuar: <+,ú>
 * aerografiar: <í>
 * aferrar: <+,ie[obsolete]>
 * afiliar: <>
 * aforar: in meaning "to gauge, to measure": <>; in meaning "otorgar fuero":
 * arrecir:
 * agraviar: <>
 * agriar: <í,+>
 * aserrar:
 * asolar: in meaning "destroy": ; in meaning "to dry up": <>
 * aspaventar:
 * atentar: in meaning "to commit a crime" does not have vowel alt
 * atesar: <>; possibly  in obsolete meaning "atiesar"
 * atestar: in meaning "to pack": ; in meaning "testify": <>
 * autoevacuarse: <+,ú>
 * auxiliar: <>
 * avalentar: <>
 * cimentar: <ie,+>
 * colar: most meanings <ue> but "canonically confer (an ecclesiastical benefit)" <>
 * colorir: <no_pres_stressed>
 * comisariar: <í>
 * desafiliar: <>
 * desaforar: "to deprive of fuero": <ue,+[less common]>
 * desairar: <>
 * desolar: <ue,+>
 * desmembrar: <ie,+>
 * dezmar: <>
 * ejecutoriar: <í,+>
 * emparentar: <ie,+>
 * encentar: <>
 * encubertar: <>
 * engrosar: <ue,+>
 * escenografiar: <í>
 * evacuar: <+,ú>
 * expatriar: <í,+>
 * extasiar: <í>
 * ferrar: <ie>
 * follar: <ue>
 * gloriar: <í>
 * hibernar: no vowel alt or e-ie; e-ie not in RAE, ask about it
 * historiar: <í,+>
 * incensar: <ie>
 * invernar: <ie,+>
 * licuar: <+,ú>
 * litografiar: <í>
 * mecanografiar: <í>
 * paliar: <í,+>
 * preterir: <i.no_pres_stressed>
 * promiscuar: <+,ú>
 * readecuar: <+,ú>
 * repatriar: <í,+>
 * retrocar: <ue,+>
 * serigrafiar: <í>
 * soterrar: <ie,+>
 * superpoblar: <ue>
 * templar: <+,ie[in some parts of Latin America]>
 * vidriar: <í,+>

Second round of verbs to fix:

 * apropriar: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX]
 * autogobernarse: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * autorreproducirse: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * aventarse: (missing <ie>) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * aventar: forms point to reflexive [FORMS TO FIX]
 * culiar: yo culio or culío? [VERIFY]
 * desnacer: delete dasnatos
 * poseer: delete posesa, posesos, posesas
 * reproducir: (wrongly had regular preterite and impf/fut sub) [FORMS TO DELETE]
 * trasgredir: (wrongly had <i>) [FORMS TO DELETE]

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Irregular conjugations.

Each entry is processed in turn and consists of an object with two fields: 1. match=: Specifies the irregular verbs that match this object. 2. forms=: Specifies the irregular stems and forms for these verbs.

The value of match= is either a string beginning with "^" (match only the specified verb), a string not beginning with "^" (match any verb ending in that string), or a function that is passed in the verb and should return the prefix of the verb if it matches, otherwise nil. The function match_against_verbs is provided to facilitate matching a set of verbs with a common ending and specific prefixes (e.g. andar and desandar but not mandar, etc.).

The value of forms= is a table specifying stems and individual override forms. Each key of the table names either a stem (e.g. `pres_stressed`), a stem property (e.g. `vowel_alt`) or an individual override form (e.g. `pres_1s`). Each value of a stem can either be a string (a single stem), a list of strings, or a list of objects of the form {form = STEM, footnotes = {FOONOTES}}. Each value of an individual override should be of exactly the same form except that the strings specify full forms rather than stems. The values of a stem property depend on the specific property but are generally strings or booleans.

In order to understand how the stem specifications work, it's important to understand the phonetic modifications done by combine_stem_ending. In general, the complexities of predictable stem and ending modifications are all handled in this function. In particular:

1. Spelling-based modifications (c/z, g/gu, gu/gü, g/j) occur automatically as appropriate for the ending. 2. Raising of e -> i, o -> u in -ir verbs before an ending beginning with i + vowel, as well as in the 1p/2p forms of  the present subjunctive (dormir -> durmiendo, durmió, durmamos), are handled here. Raising happens only for -ir verbs and only when the stem setting `raising_conj` is true (which is normally set to true when vowel alternations  `ie-i`, `ye-i`, `ue-u`, `i`, `í` or `ú` are specified). 3. Numerous modifications are automatically made before an ending beginning with i + vowel. These include: a. final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo; b. in the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e. imperfect     and and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j and u (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for condujeron,	  trajeron; also fueron not #fuyeron). This happens only when stem setting `pret_conj` == "irreg"; this must be set explicitly by irregular verbs. Does not apply everywhere because of cases like regular tejer (tejieron not	 #tejeron), regular concluir (concluyeron not #conclueron). c. initial i of ending -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo; ir -> yendo; d. initial i of ending -> y after gü, which becomes gu: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo; e. initial i of ending absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo 4. If the ending begins with (h)i, it gets an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong: caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g.  concluir -> concluiste, concluimos. 5. In -uir verbs (i.e. -ir verbs with stem ending in -u), a y is added before endings beginning with a/e/o: concluir -> concluyo, concluyen, concluya, concluyamos. Note that preterite concluyó, gerund concluyendo, etc. are handled by a different rule above (3b).

The following stems are recognized:

-- pres_unstressed: The present indicative unstressed stem (2s voseo, 1p, 2p). Also controls the imperative 2p and gerund. Defaults to the infinitive stem. -- pres_stressed: The present indicative stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 3p). Also controls the imperative 2s. Default is empty if indicator `no_pres_stressed`, else a vowel alternation if such an indicator is given (e.g. `ue`, `ì`), else the infinitive stem. -- pres1_and_sub: Overriding stem for 1s present indicative and the entire subjunctive. Only set by irregular verbs and by the indicator `no_pres_stressed` (since verbs of this sort, e.g. aterir, are missing the entire	 subjunctive as well as the forms with stressed root). Used by many irregular verbs, e.g. caer, roer, salir, tener, valer, venir, etc. Some verbs set this and then supply an override for the pres_1sg if it's irregular, e.g. saber, with irregular subjunctive stem "sep-" and special 1s present indicative "sé*" (the * indicates that the monosyllabic accent should not be removed). -- pres1: Special stem for 1s present indicative. Normally, do not set this explicitly. If you need to specify an    irregular 1s present indicative, use the form override pres_1s= to specify the entire form. Defaults to pres1_and_sub if given, else pres_stressed. -- pres_sub_unstressed: The present subjunctive unstressed stem (1p, 2p, also 2s voseo for -ar verbs). Defaults to    pres1_and_sub if given, else the infinitive stem. -- pres_sub_stressed: The present subjunctive stressed stem (1s, 2s, 3s, 1p, also 2s voseo for -er/-ir verbs). Defaults to pres1. -- impf: The imperfect stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem. -- pret: The preterite stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem. -- pret_conj: Determines the set of endings used in the preterite. Should be one of "ar", "er", "ir" or "irreg". Defaults to the conjugation as determined from the infinitive. -- fut: The future stem. Defaults to the infinitive stem. -- cond: The conditional stem. Defaults to fut. -- impf_sub_ra: The imperfect subjunctive -ra stem. Defaults to the preterite stem. -- impf_sub_se: The imperfect subjunctive -se stem. Defaults to the preterite stem. -- fut_sub: The future subjunctive stem. Defaults to the preterite stem. -- pp: The past participle stem. Default is based on the verb conjugation: infinitive stem + "ad" for -ar verbs, otherwise infinitive stem + "id". ]=]

local irreg_conjugations = { {		-- andar, desandar -- we don't want to match e.g. mandar. match = match_against_verbs("andar", {"", "des"}), forms = {pret = "anduv", pret_conj = "irreg"} },	{		-- asir, desasir match = "asir", -- use 'asgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'asg', we'll get '#asjo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "asgu"} },	{		-- abrir, cubrir and compounds match = function(verb) local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(brir)$") -- Only match abrir, cubrir and compounds, and don't match desabrir/jabrir if not prefix then return nil elseif not prefix:find("a$") and not prefix:find("cu$") then return nil elseif prefix == "desa" or prefix == "ja" then return nil else return prefix, base_verb end end, forms = {pp = "biert"} },	{		match = "caber", forms = {pres1_and_sub = "quep", pret = "cup", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "cabr"} },	{		-- caer, decaer, descaer, recaer match = "caer", -- use 'caigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'caig', we'll get '#caijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "caigu"} },	{		-- cocer, escocer, precocer, etc.		match = "cocer", -- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pres1 = "cuez", pres_sub_unstressed = "coz", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not cozco, as would normally be generated },	{		-- dar, desdar match = match_against_verbs("dar", {"", "des"}), forms = { -- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds; -- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case pres_1s = "doy", pres_2s = "dás", pres_3s = "dá", pres_2p = "dáis", pres_3p = "dán", pret = "d", pret_conj = "er", pres_sub_1s = "dé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain pres_sub_2s = "dés", pres_sub_3s = "dé*", pres_sub_2p = "déis", pres_sub_3p = "dén", imp_2s = "dá", }	},	{		-- decir, redecir, entredecir match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"", "re", "entre"}), forms = { -- for this and variant verbs in -decir, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the -- verb categorized as a c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default -- use 'digu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'dig', we'll get '#dijo' pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "dich", fut = "dir", imp_2s = "dí" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex }	},	{		-- antedecir, interdecir match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ante", "inter"}), forms = { pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "dich", fut = "dir" -- imp_2s regular }	},	{		-- bendecir, maldecir match = match_against_verbs("decir", {"ben", "mal"}), forms = { pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = {"decid", "dit"} -- imp_2s regular, fut regular }	},	{		-- condecir, contradecir, desdecir, predecir, others? match = "decir", forms = { pres1_and_sub = "digu", vowel_alt = "i", cons_alt = false, pret = "dij", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "dich", fut = {"decir", "dir"} -- imp_2s regular }	},	{		-- conducir, producir, reducir, traducir, etc.		match = "ducir", forms = {pret = "duj", pret_conj = "irreg"} },	{		-- elegir, reelegir; not preelegir, per RAE match = match_against_verbs("elegir", {"", "re"}), forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pp = {"elegid", "elect"}} },	{		match = "^estar", forms = { pres_1s = "estoy", pres_2s = "estás", pres_2sv = "estás", pres_3s = "está", pres_3p = "están", pret = "estuv", pret_conj = "irreg", pres_sub_1s = "esté", pres_sub_2s = "estés", pres_sub_2sv = "estés", pres_sub_3s = "esté", pres_sub_3p = "estén", imp_2s = "está", imp_2sv = "está", }	},	{		-- freír, refreír match = "freír", forms = {vowel_alt = "í", pp = {"freíd", "frit"}} },	{		match = "garantir", forms = { pres_stressed = , pres1_and_sub = , }	},	{		match = "^haber", forms = { pres_1s = "he", pres_2s = "has", pres_2sv = "has", pres_3s = {"ha", {form = "hay", footnotes = {"[used impersonally]"}}}, pres_1p = "hemos", pres_3p = "han", pres1_and_sub = "hay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s pret = "hub", pret_conj = "irreg", imp_2s = {"habe", "he"}, imp_2sv = {"habe", "he"}, fut = "habr", }	},	{		match = "satisfacer", forms = { -- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting pres1_and_sub = "satisfagu", cons_alt = false, pret = "satisfic", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "satisfech", fut = "satisfar", imp_2s = {"satisface", "satisfaz"} }	},	{		match = match_against_verbs("hacer", {"contra", "re"}), -- contrahacer/rehacer require an extra accent in the preterite (rehíce, rehízo). forms = { -- see below for cons_alt setting and pres1_and_sub setting pres1_and_sub = "hagu", cons_alt = false, pret = "hic", pret_1s = "híce", pret_3s = "hízo", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "hech", fut = "har", imp_2s = "haz" }	},	{		-- hacer, deshacer, contrahacer, rehacer, facer, desfacer, jacer match = function(verb) return rmatch(verb, "^(.*[hjf])(acer)$") end, forms = { -- for these verbs, we set cons_alt to false because we don't want the verb categorized as a			-- c-zc alternating verb, which would happen by default -- use 'agu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'ag', we'll get '#hajo' pres1_and_sub = "agu", cons_alt = false, pret = "ic", pret_conj = "irreg", pp = "ech", fut = "ar", imp_2s = "az" }	},	{		-- imprimir, reimprimir match = "imprimir", forms = {pp = {"imprimid", "impres"}} },	{		-- infecir match = "infecir", -- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb forms = {vowel_alt = "i", pres1 = "infiz", pres_sub_unstressed = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not infizco, as would normally be generated },	{		match = "infecir", -- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb forms = {pres1_and_sub = "infez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated },	{		match = "^ir", forms = { pres_1s = "voy", pres_2s = "vas", pres_2sv = "vas", pres_3s = "va", pres_1p = "vamos", pres_2p = "vais", pres_3p = "van", pres1_and_sub = "vay", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s full_impf = "ib", impf_1p = "íbamos", pret = "fu", pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron pret_1s = "fui", pret_3s = "fue", imp_2s = "ve", imp_2sv = "andá", imp_1p = {"vamos", "vayamos"}, refl_imp_2p = {"idos", "iros"}, imp_2p_comb_os = {"idos", "iros"}, }	},	{		-- mecer, remecer -- we don't want to match e.g. adormecer, estremecer match = match_against_verbs("mecer", {"re", ""}), -- override cons_alt, otherwise the verb would be categorized as a c-zc alternating verb forms = {pres1_and_sub = "mez", cons_alt = "c-z"}, -- not mezco, as would normally be generated },	{		-- morir, desmorir, premorir match = "morir", forms = {vowel_alt = "ue-u", pp = "muert"}, },	{		-- oír, desoír, entreoír, trasoír match = "oír", -- use 'oigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'oig', we'll get '#oijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "oigu"} },	{		match = "olver", -- solver, volver, bolver and derivatives forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pp = "uelt"} },	{		-- placer, desplacer match = "placer", forms = { pret_3s = {"plació", {form = "plugo", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, pret_3p = {"placieron", {form = "pluguieron", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, pres_sub_3s = {"plazca", {form = "plega", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}, {form = "plegue", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, impf_sub_ra_3s = {"placiera", {form = "pluguiera", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, impf_sub_ra_3p = {"placieran", {form = "pluguieran", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, impf_sub_se_3s = {"placiese", {form = "pluguiese", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, impf_sub_se_3p = {"placiesen", {form = "pluguiesen", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, fut_sub_3s = {"placiere", {form = "pluguiere", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, fut_sub_3p = {"placieren", {form = "pluguieren", footnotes = {"[archaic]"}}}, }	},	{		match = "poder", forms = {vowel_alt = "ue", pret = "pud", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "podr", gerund = "pudiendo"} },	{		-- poner, componer, deponer, imponer, oponer, suponer, many others match = "poner", forms = { -- use 'pongu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'pong', we'll get '#ponjo' pres1_and_sub = "pongu", pret = "pus", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "pondr", pp = "puest", imp_2s = "pón" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex }	},	{		-- proveer, desproveer match = "proveer", forms = {pp = {"proveíd", "provist"}}, },	{		match = "pudrir", forms = {pp = "podrid"} },	{		-- querer, desquerer, malquerer match = "querer", forms = {vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "quis", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "querr"} },	{		match = "^raer", -- use 'raigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'raig', we'll get '#raijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"raigu", "ray"}} },	{		-- roer, corroer match = "roer", -- use 'roigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'roig', we'll get '#roijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"ro", "roigu", "roy"}} },	{		-- romper, entrerromper, arromper, derromper; not corromper; FIXME: not sure about interromper (obsolete) match = function(verb) local prefix, base_verb = rmatch(verb, "^(.*)(romper)$") -- Don't match corromper if prefix == "cor" then return nil else return prefix, base_verb end end, forms = {pp = "rot"} },	{		-- saber, resaber match = "saber", forms = { pres_1s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain pres1_and_sub = "sep", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s pret = "sup", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "sabr", }	},	{		match = "salir", forms = { -- use 'salgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'salg', we'll get '#saljo' pres1_and_sub = "salgu", fut = "saldr", imp_2s = "sal", -- These don't exist per the RAE. imp_2s_comb_lo = {}, imp_2s_comb_los = {}, imp_2s_comb_la = {}, imp_2s_comb_las = {}, imp_2s_comb_le = {}, imp_2s_comb_les = {}, },	},	{		match = "scribir", -- escribir, describir, proscribir, etc.		forms = {pp = {"scrit", {form = "script", footnotes = {"[Argentina and Uruguay]"}}}} },	{		match = "^ser", forms = { pres_1s = "soy", pres_2s = "eres", pres_2sv = "sos", pres_3s = "es", pres_1p = "somos", pres_2p = "sois", pres_3p = "son", pres1_and_sub = "se", -- only for subjunctive as we override pres_1s full_impf = "er", impf_1p = "éramos", pret = "fu", pret_conj = "irreg", -- this signals that fu + -ieron -> fueron not fuyeron pret_1s = "fui", pret_3s = "fue", fut = "ser", imp_2s = "sé*", -- * signals that the monosyllabic accent must remain imp_2sv = "sé*", }	},	{		match = "^soler", forms = { vowel_alt = "ue", fut = , fut_sub = , pp = , }	},	{		-- tener, abstener, contener, detener, obtener, sostener, and many others match = "tener", forms = { -- use 'tengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'teng', we'll get '#tenjo' pres1_and_sub = "tengu", vowel_alt = "ie", pret = "tuv", pret_conj = "irreg", fut = "tendr", imp_2s = "tén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex }	},	{		-- traer, atraer, detraer, distraer, extraer, sustraer, and many others match = "traer", -- use 'traigu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'traig', we'll get '#traijo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "traigu", pret = "traj", pret_conj = "irreg"} },	{		-- valer, equivaler, prevaler match = "valer", -- use 'valgu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'valg', we'll get '#valjo' forms = {pres1_and_sub = "valgu", fut = "valdr"} },	{		match = "venir", forms = { -- use 'vengu' because we're in a front environment; if we use 'veng', we'll get '#venjo' pres1_and_sub = "vengu", vowel_alt = "ie-i", pret = "vin", pret_conj = "irreg", -- uniquely for this verb, pres sub 1p/2p do not raise the vowel even though we are an			-- e-ie-i verb (contrast sentir -> sintamos/sintáis) pres_sub_1p = "vengamos", pres_sub_2p = "vengáis", fut = "vendr", imp_2s = "vén" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex }	},	{		-- We want to match antever etc. but not atrever etc. No way to avoid listing each verb. match = match_against_verbs("ver", {"ante", "entre", "pre", "re", ""}), forms = { -- we need to override various present indicative forms and add an accent for the compounds; -- not needed for the simplex and in fact the accents will be removed in that case pres_2s = "vés", pres_2sv = "vés", pres_3s = "vé", pres_2p = "véis", pres_3p = "vén", pres1_and_sub = "ve", impf = "ve", pp = "vist", imp_2s = "vé" -- need the accent for the compounds; it will be removed in the simplex }	},	{		-- yacer, adyacer, subyacer match = "yacer", -- use 'yazqu/yazgu/yagu' because we're in a front environment; see 'decir' above forms = {pres1_and_sub = {"yazqu", "yazgu", "yagu"}, imp_2s = {"yace", "yaz"}} }, }

local reflexive_masc_forms = { ["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestro", "vuestro", "su"}, ["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestros", "vuestros", "sus"}, ["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotros", "vosotros", "sí"}, ["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotros", "con vosotros", "consigo"}, }

local reflexive_fem_forms = { ["su"] = {"mi", "tu", "su", "nuestra", "vuestra", "su"}, ["sus"] = {"mis", "tus", "sus", "nuestras", "vuestras", "sus"}, ["sí"] = {"mí", "ti", "sí", "nosotras", "vosotras", "sí"}, ["consigo"] = {"conmigo", "contigo", "consigo", "con nosotras", "con vosotras", "consigo"}, }

local reflexive_forms = { ["se"] = {"me", "te", "se", "nos", "os", "se"}, ["suyo"] = {"mío", "tuyo", "suyo", "nuestro", "vuestro", "suyo"}, ["suya"] = {"mía", "tuya", "suya", "nuestra", "vuestra", "suya"}, ["suyos"] = {"míos", "tuyos", "suyos", "nuestros", "vuestros", "suyos"}, ["suyas"] = {"mías", "tuyas", "suyas", "nuestras", "vuestras", "suyas"}, }

local function skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) if not allow_overrides and (base.basic_overrides[slot] or base.combined_overrides[slot] or		base.refl and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[slot]) then -- Skip any slots for which there are overrides. return true end

if base.only3s and (slot:find("^pp_f") or slot:find("^pp_mp")) then -- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar; impersonal verbs have only masc sing pp		return true end

if not slot:find("[123]") then -- Don't skip non-personal slots. return false end

if base.nofinite then return true end

if base.only3s and (not slot:find("3s") or slot:find("^imp_") or slot:find("^neg_imp_")) then -- diluviar, atardecer, neviscar return true end

if base.only3sp and (not slot:find("3[sp]") or slot:find("^imp_") or slot:find("^neg_imp_")) then -- atañer, concernir return true end

return false end

local function escape_reflexive_indicators(arg1) if not arg1:find("pron>") then return arg1 end local segments = iut.parse_balanced_segment_run(arg1, "<", ">") -- Loop over every other segment. The even-numbered segments are angle-bracket specs while -- the odd-numbered segments are the text between them. for i = 2, #segments - 1, 2 do		if segments[i] == " " then segments[i] = "⦃⦃mpron⦄⦄" elseif segments[i] == " " then segments[i] = "⦃⦃fpron⦄⦄" elseif segments[i] == " " then segments[i] = "⦃⦃pron⦄⦄" end end return table.concat(segments) end

local function undo_escape_form(form) -- assign to var to throw away second value local newform = form:gsub("⦃⦃", "<"):gsub("⦄⦄", ">") return newform end

local function remove_reflexive_indicators(form) -- assign to var to throw away second value local newform = form:gsub("⦃⦃.-⦄⦄", "") return newform end

local function replace_reflexive_indicators(slot, form) if not form:find("⦃") then return form end error("Internal error: replace_reflexive_indicators not implemented yet") end

-- Add the `stem` to the `ending` for the given `slot` and apply any phonetic modifications. -- `is_combining_ending` is true if `ending` is actually the ending (this function is also -- called to combine prefix + stem). WARNING: This function is written very carefully; changes -- to it can easily have unintended consequences. local function combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending) if not is_combining_ending then return stem .. ending end

if base.stems.raising_conj and (rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) or		slot == "pres_sub_1p" or slot == "pres_sub_2p" or slot == "pres_sub_2sv") then -- need to raise e -> i, o -> u: dormir -> durmió, durmiera, durmiendo, durmamos stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end) -- also with stem ending in -gu or -qu (e.g. erguir -> irguió, irguiera, irguiendo, irgamos) stem = rsub(stem, "([eo])(" .. C .. "*[gq]u)$", function(vowel, rest) return raise_vowel[vowel] .. rest end) end

-- Lots of sound changes involving endings beginning with i + vowel if rfind(ending, "^i" .. V) then -- (1) final -i of stem absorbed: sonreír -> sonrió, sonriera, sonriendo; note that this rule may be fed -- by the preceding one (stem sonre- raised to sonri-, then final i absorbed) stem = stem:gsub("i$", "")

-- (2) In the preterite of irregular verbs (likewise for other tenses derived from the preterite stem, i.e.		--    imperfect and future subjunctive), initial i absorbed after j (dijeron not #dijieron, likewise for		--     condujeron, trajeron) and u (fueron not #fuyeron). Does not apply in regular verb tejer (tejieron not		--    #tejeron) and concluir (concluyeron not #conclueron). if base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" and rfind(stem, "[ju]$") then ending = ending:gsub("^i", "") end

-- (3) initial i -> y after vowel and word-initially: poseer -> poseyó, poseyera, poseyendo; -- concluir -> concluyó, concluyera, concluyendo; ir -> yendo; but not conseguir/delinquir if stem == "" or (rfind(stem, V .. "$") and not rfind(stem, "[gq]u$")) then ending = ending:gsub("^i", "y") end

-- (4) -gü + ie- -> -guye-: argüir -> arguyó, arguyera, arguyendo if stem:find("gü$") then -- transfer the y to the stem to avoid gü -> gu below in front/back conversions stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy") ending = ending:gsub("^i", "") end

-- (5) initial i absorbed after ñ, ll, y: tañer -> tañó, tañera, tañendo; bullir -> bulló, bullera, bullendo if rfind(stem, "[ñy]$") or rfind(stem, "ll$") then ending = ending:gsub("^i", "") end end

-- If ending begins with i, it must get an accent after a/e/i/o to prevent the two merging into a diphthong: -- caer -> caíste, caímos; reír -> reíste, reímos (pres and pret). This does not apply after u, e.g. -- concluir -> concluiste, concluimos. if ending:find("^i") and stem:find("[aeio]$") then ending = ending:gsub("^i", "í") end

-- If -oír/-uir (i.e. -ir with stem ending in -o/u, e.g. oír, concluir), a y must be added before endings -- beginning with a/e/o. Check for base.stems.pret_conj == "irreg" to exclude stem fu- of ir. if base.conj == "ir" and rfind(ending, "^[aeoáéó]") and base.stems.pret_conj ~= "irreg" then if rfind(stem, "[oú]$") then -- oír -> oye, rehuir -> rehúyo/rehúye (with indicator 'ú') stem = stem .. "y" elseif rfind(stem, "[^gq]u$") then -- concluir, but not conseguir or delinquir stem = stem .. "y" elseif stem:find("ü$") then -- argüir -> arguyendo stem = stem:gsub("ü$", "uy") end end

-- Spelling changes in the stem; it depends on whether the stem given is the pre-front-vowel or -- pre-back-vowel variant, as indicated by `frontback`. We want these front-back spelling changes to happen -- between stem and ending, not between prefix and stem; the prefix may not have the same "front/backness" -- as the stem. local is_front = rfind(ending, "^[eiéí]") if base.frontback == "front" and not is_front then -- parecer -> parezco, conducir -> conduzco; use zqu to avoid triggering the following gsub; -- the third line will replace zqu -> zc		if slot ~= "pret_3s" then -- exclude hice -> hizo (not #hizco) stem = rsub(stem, "(" .. V .. ")c$", "%1zqu") end stem = stem:gsub("sc$", "squ") -- evanescer -> evanesco, fosforescer -> fosforesco stem = stem:gsub("c$", "z") -- ejercer -> ejerzo, uncir -> unzo stem = stem:gsub("qu$", "c") -- delinquir -> delinco, parecer -> parezqu- -> parezco stem = stem:gsub("g$", "j") -- coger -> cojo, afligir -> aflijo stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "g") -- distinguir -> distingo stem = stem:gsub("gü$", "gu") -- may not occur; argüir -> arguyo handled above elseif base.frontback == "back" and is_front then stem = stem:gsub("gu$", "gü") -- averiguar -> averigüé stem = stem:gsub("g$", "gu") -- cargar -> cargué stem = stem:gsub("c$", "qu") -- marcar -> marqué stem = rsub(stem, "[çz]$", "c") -- aderezar/adereçar -> aderecé end

return stem .. ending end

local function add(base, slot, stems, endings, is_combining_ending, allow_overrides) if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then return end local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending) return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending) end iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stems, endings, do_combine_stem_ending, nil, nil, base.all_footnotes) end

local function add3(base, slot, prefix, stems, endings, allow_overrides) if prefix == "" then return add(base, slot, stems, endings, "is combining ending", allow_overrides) end

if skip_slot(base, slot, allow_overrides) then return end

local is_combining_ending = false

local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending) return combine_stem_ending(base, slot, stem, ending, is_combining_ending) end

-- Have to reimplement add_multiple_forms ourselves due to the is_combining_ending -- flag, which needs to be different when adding prefix to stems vs. stems to ending. -- Otherwise we get e.g. #reímpreso instead of reimpreso. local tempdest = {} iut.add_forms(tempdest, slot, prefix, stems, do_combine_stem_ending) is_combining_ending = true iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, tempdest[slot], endings, do_combine_stem_ending) end

local function insert_form(base, slot, form) if not skip_slot(base, slot) then iut.insert_form(base.forms, slot, form) end end

local function insert_forms(base, slot, forms) if not skip_slot(base, slot) then iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot, forms) end end

local function add_single_stem_tense(base, slot_pref, stems, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3) local function addit(slot, ending) add3(base, slot_pref .. "_" .. slot, base.prefix, stems, ending) end addit("1s", s1) addit("2s", s2) addit("3s", s3) addit("1p", p1) addit("2p", p2) addit("3p", p3) end

local function add_present_indic(base) local function addit(slot, stems, ending) add3(base, "pres_" .. slot, base.prefix, stems, ending) end local s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3	if base.conj == "ar" then s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an" elseif base.conj == "er" then s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en" elseif base.conj == "ir" then s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "es", "ís", "e", "imos", "ís", "en" else error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj) end

addit("1s", base.stems.pres1, "o") addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s2) addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, s2v) addit("3s", base.stems.pres_stressed, s3) addit("1p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p1) addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, p2) addit("3p", base.stems.pres_stressed, p3) end

local function add_present_subj(base) local function addit(slot, stems, ending) add3(base, "pres_sub_" .. slot, base.prefix, stems, ending) end local s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3, voseo_stem if base.conj == "ar" then s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "e", "es", "és", "e", "emos", "éis", "en" else s1, s2, s2v, s3, p1, p2, p3 = "a", "as", "ás", "a", "amos", "áis", "an" end

addit("1s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s1) addit("2s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s2) addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, s2v) addit("3s", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, s3) addit("1p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p1) addit("2p", base.stems.pres_sub_unstressed, p2) addit("3p", base.stems.pres_sub_stressed, p3) end

local function add_imper(base) local function addit(slot, stems, ending) add3(base, "imp_" .. slot, base.prefix, stems, ending) end if base.conj == "ar" then addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "a") addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "á") addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ad") elseif base.conj == "er" then addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e") addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "é") addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "ed") elseif base.conj == "ir" then addit("2s", base.stems.pres_stressed, "e") addit("2sv", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "í") addit("2p", base.stems.pres_unstressed, "id") else error("Internal error: Unrecognized conjugation " .. base.conj) end end

local function add_non_present(base) local function add_tense(slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3) add_single_stem_tense(base, slot, stem, s1, s2, s3, p1, p2, p3) end

local stems = base.stems

if stems.full_impf then -- An override needs to be supplied for the impf_1p due to the accent on the stem. add_tense("impf", stems.full_impf, "a", "as", "a", {}, "ais", "an") elseif base.conj == "ar" then add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "aba", "abas", "aba", "ábamos", "abais", "aban") else add_tense("impf", stems.impf, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían") end

if stems.pret_conj == "irreg" then add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "e", "iste", "o", "imos", "isteis", "ieron") elseif stems.pret_conj == "ar" then add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "é", "aste", "ó", "amos", "asteis", "aron") else add_tense("pret", stems.pret, "í", "iste", "ió", "imos", "isteis", "ieron") end

if stems.pret_conj == "ar" then add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "ara", "aras", "ara", "áramos", "arais", "aran") add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "ase", "ases", "ase", "ásemos", "aseis", "asen") add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "are", "ares", "are", "áremos", "areis", "aren") else add_tense("impf_sub_ra", stems.impf_sub_ra, "iera", "ieras", "iera", "iéramos", "ierais", "ieran") add_tense("impf_sub_se", stems.impf_sub_se, "iese", "ieses", "iese", "iésemos", "ieseis", "iesen") add_tense("fut_sub", stems.fut_sub, "iere", "ieres", "iere", "iéremos", "iereis", "ieren") end

add_tense("fut", stems.fut, "é", "ás", "á", "emos", "éis", "án") add_tense("cond", stems.cond, "ía", "ías", "ía", "íamos", "íais", "ían")

-- Do the participles. local function addit(slot, stems, ending) add3(base, slot, base.prefix, stems, ending) end insert_form(base, "infinitive", {form = base.verb}) addit("gerund", stems.pres_unstressed, base.conj == "ar" and "ando" or "iendo") addit("pp_ms", stems.pp, "o") addit("pp_fs", stems.pp, "a") addit("pp_mp", stems.pp, "os") addit("pp_fp", stems.pp, "as") end

-- Remove monosyllabic accents (e.g. the 3sg preterite of fiar is fio not #fió). Note that there are a -- few monosyllabic verb forms that intentionally have an accent, to distinguish them from other words -- with the same pronunciation. These are as follows: -- (1) sé 1sg present indicative of saber; -- (2) sé 2sg imperative of ser; -- (3) dé 1sg and 3sg present subjunctive of dar. -- For these, a * is added, which indicates that the accent needs to remain. If we see such a *, we remove -- it but otherwise leave the form alone. local function remove_monosyllabic_accents(base) for _, slotaccel in ipairs(verb_slots_basic) do		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) if base.forms[slot] then for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do				if form.form:find("%*") then -- * means leave alone any accented vowel form.form = form.form:gsub("%*", "") elseif not rfind(form.form, "^%-") and rfind(form.form, AV) and not rfind(form.form, V .. C .. V) then -- Has an accented vowel and no VCV sequence and not a suffix; may be monosyllabic, in which -- case we need to remove the accent. Check # of syllables and remove accent if only 1. Note -- that the checks for accented vowel and VCV sequence are not strictly needed, but are -- optimizations to avoid running the whole syllabification algorithm on every verb form. local syllables = com.syllabify(form.form) if #syllables == 1 then form.form = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[1]) end end end end end end

-- Add the clitic pronouns in `pronouns` to the forms in `base_slot`. If `do_combined_slots` is given, -- store the results into the appropriate combined slots, e.g. `imp_2s_comb_lo` for second singular imperative + lo. -- Otherwise, directly modify `base_slot`. The latter case is used for handling reflexive verbs, and in that case -- `pronouns` should contain only a single pronoun. local function add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, pronouns, do_combined_slots) if not base.forms[base_slot] then -- This can happen, e.g. in only3s/only3sp verbs. return end for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[base_slot]) do -- Figure out that correct accenting of the verb when a clitic pronoun is attached to it. We may need to		-- add or remove an accent mark: -- (1) No accent mark currently, none needed: infinitive sentar because of sentarlo; imperative singular --    ten because of tenlo; -- (2) Accent mark currently, still needed: infinitive oír because of oírlo; -- (3) No accent mark currently, accent needed: imperative singular siente -> siénte because of siéntelo; -- (4) Accent mark currently, not needed: imperative singular está -> estálo, sé -> selo. local syllables = com.syllabify(form.form) local sylno = com.stressed_syllable(syllables) table.insert(syllables, "lo") local needs_accent = com.accent_needed(syllables, sylno) if needs_accent then syllables[sylno] = com.add_accent_to_syllable(syllables[sylno]) else syllables[sylno] = com.remove_accent_from_syllable(syllables[sylno]) end table.remove(syllables) -- remove added clitic pronoun local reaccented_verb = table.concat(syllables) for _, pronoun in ipairs(pronouns) do			local cliticized_verb -- Some further special cases. if base_slot == "imp_1p" and (pronoun == "nos" or pronoun == "os") then -- Final -s disappears: sintamos + nos -> sintámonos, sintamos + os -> sintámoos cliticized_verb = reaccented_verb:gsub("s$", "") .. pronoun elseif base_slot == "imp_2p" and pronoun == "os" then -- Final -d disappears, which may cause an accent to be required: -- haced + os -> haceos, sentid + os -> sentíos if reaccented_verb:find("id$") then cliticized_verb = reaccented_verb:gsub("id$", "íos") else cliticized_verb = reaccented_verb:gsub("d$", "os") end else cliticized_verb = reaccented_verb .. pronoun end if do_combined_slots then insert_form(base, base_slot .. "_comb_" .. pronoun,					{form = cliticized_verb, footnotes = form.footnotes}) else form.form = cliticized_verb end end end end

-- Generate the combinations of verb form (infinitive, gerund or various imperatives) + clitic pronoun. local function add_combined_forms(base) for _, base_slot_and_pronouns in ipairs(verb_slot_combined_rows) do		local base_slot, pronouns = unpack(base_slot_and_pronouns) -- Skip non-infinitive/gerund combinations for reflexive verbs. We will copy the appropriate imperative -- combinations later. if not base.refl or base_slot == "infinitive" or base_slot == "gerund" then add_forms_with_clitic(base, base_slot, pronouns, "do combined slots") end end end

local function process_slot_overrides(base, do_basic, reflexive_only) local overrides = reflexive_only and base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides or		do_basic and base.basic_overrides or base.combined_overrides for slot, forms in pairs(overrides) do		add(base, slot, base.prefix, forms, false, "allow overrides") end end

-- Add a reflexive pronoun or fixed clitic, e.g. lo, as appropriate to the base form that were generated. -- `do_joined` means to do only the forms where the pronoun is joined to the end of the form; otherwise, do only the -- forms where it is not joined and precedes the form. local function add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, do_reflexive, do_joined) for _, slotaccel in ipairs(verb_slots_basic) do		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) local clitic if not do_reflexive then clitic = base.clitic elseif slot:find("[123]") then local persnum = slot:match("^.*_(.-)$") clitic = person_number_to_reflexive_pronoun[persnum] else clitic = "se" end if base.forms[slot] then if slot == "infinitive" or slot == "gerund" or slot:find("^imp_") then if do_joined then add_forms_with_clitic(base, slot, {clitic}) end elseif do_reflexive and slot:find("^pp_") or slot == "infinitive_linked" then -- do nothing with reflexive past participles or with infinitive linked (handled at the end) elseif slot:find("^neg_imp_") then error("Internal error: Should not have forms set for negative imperative at this stage") elseif not do_joined then -- Add clitic as separate word before all other forms. Check whether form already has brackets -- (as will be the case if the form has a fixed clitic). for _, form in ipairs(base.forms[slot]) do					if base.args.noautolinkverb then form.form = clitic .. " " .. form.form else local clitic_pref = "" .. clitic .. " " if form.form:find("%[%[") then form.form = clitic_pref .. form.form else form.form = clitic_pref .. "" .. form.form .. "" end end end end end end end

local function copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base) -- Copy subjunctives to imperatives, unless there's an override for the given slot (as with the imp_1p of ir). for _, persnum in ipairs({"3s", "1p", "3p"}) do local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum local to = "imp_" .. persnum insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end)) end end

local function handle_infinitive_linked(base) -- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in. -- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that -- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links. for _, slot in ipairs({"infinitive"}) do insert_forms(base, slot .. "_linked", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form) if form == base.lemma and rfind(base.linked_lemma, "%[%[") then return base.linked_lemma else return form end end)) end end

local function generate_negative_imperatives(base) -- Copy subjunctives to negative imperatives, preceded by "no". for _, persnum in ipairs({"2s", "3s", "1p", "2p", "3p"}) do local from = "pres_sub_" .. persnum local to = "neg_imp_" .. persnum insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) if base.args.noautolinkverb then return "no " .. form elseif form:find("%[%[") then -- already linked, e.g. when reflexive return "no " .. form else return "no " .. form .. "" end end)) end end

local function copy_imperatives_to_reflexive_combined_forms(base) local copy_table = { {"imp_2s", "imp_2s_comb_te"}, {"imp_3s", "imp_3s_comb_se"}, {"imp_1p", "imp_1p_comb_nos"}, {"imp_2p", "imp_2p_comb_os"}, {"imp_3p", "imp_3p_comb_se"}, }

-- Copy imperatives (with the clitic reflexive pronoun already added) to the appropriate "combined" reflexive -- forms. for _, entry in ipairs(copy_table) do		local from, to = unpack(entry) -- Need to call map_forms to clone the form objects because insert_forms doesn't clone them, and may -- side-effect them when inserting footnotes. insert_forms(base, to, iut.map_forms(base.forms[from], function(form) return form end)) end end

local function add_missing_links_to_forms(base) -- Any forms without links should get them now. Redundant ones will be stripped later. for slot, forms in pairs(base.forms) do		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do			if not form.form:find("%[%[") then form.form = "" .. form.form .. "" end end end end

local function conjugate_verb(base) add_present_indic(base) add_present_subj(base) add_imper(base) add_non_present(base) -- This should happen before add_combined_forms so overrides of basic forms end up part of the combined forms. process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic") -- do basic slot overrides -- This should happen after process_slot_overrides in case a derived slot is based on an override (as with the	-- imp_3s of dar, estar). copy_subjunctives_to_imperatives(base) -- This should happen after process_slot_overrides because overrides may have accents in them that need to be -- removed. (This happens e.g. for most present indicative forms of ver, which have accents in them for the	-- prefixed derived verbs, but the accents shouldn't be present in the base verb.) remove_monosyllabic_accents(base) if not base.nocomb then -- This should happen before add_reflexive_pronouns because the combined forms of reflexive verbs don't have -- the reflexive attached. add_combined_forms(base) end -- We need to add joined reflexives, then joined and non-joined clitics, then non-joined reflexives, so we get -- házmelo but no me lo haga. if base.refl then -- This should happen after remove_monosyllabic_accents so the * marking the preservation of monosyllabic -- accents doesn't end up in the middle of a word. add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", "do joined") process_slot_overrides(base, "do basic", "do reflexive") -- do reflexive-only basic slot overrides end if base.clitic then -- This should happen after reflexives are added. add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, "do joined") add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, false, false) end if base.refl then add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms(base, "do reflexive", false) end -- This should happen after add_reflexive_or_fixed_clitic_to_forms so negative imperatives get the reflexive pronoun -- and clitic in them. generate_negative_imperatives(base) if not base.nocomb then if base.refl then -- This should happen after process_slot_overrides for reflexive-only basic slots so the overridden -- forms (e.g. idos/iros for ir) get appropriately copied. copy_imperatives_to_reflexive_combined_forms(base) end process_slot_overrides(base, false) -- do combined slot overrides end -- This should happen before add_missing_links_to_forms so that the comparison `form == base.lemma` -- in handle_infinitive_linked works correctly and compares unlinked forms to unlinked forms. handle_infinitive_linked(base) if not base.args.noautolinkverb then add_missing_links_to_forms(base) end end

local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec) local base = {} local function parse_err(msg) error(msg .. ": " .. angle_bracket_spec) end local function fetch_footnotes(separated_group) local footnotes for j = 2, #separated_group - 1, 2 do			if separated_group[j + 1] ~= "" then parse_err("Extraneous text after bracketed footnotes: '" .. table.concat(separated_group) .. "'") end if not footnotes then footnotes = {} end table.insert(footnotes, separated_group[j]) end return footnotes end

local inside = angle_bracket_spec:match("^<(.*)>$") assert(inside) if inside == "" then return base end local segments = iut.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, "[", "]") local dot_separated_groups = iut.split_alternating_runs(segments, "%.") for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do		local comma_separated_groups = iut.split_alternating_runs(dot_separated_group, "%s*,%s*") local first_element = comma_separated_groups[1][1] if vowel_alternants[first_element] then for j = 1, #comma_separated_groups do				local alt = comma_separated_groups[j][1] if not vowel_alternants[alt] then parse_err("Unrecognized vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "'") end if base.vowel_alt then for _, existing_alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do						if existing_alt.form == alt then parse_err("Vowel alternant '" .. alt .. "' specified twice") end end else base.vowel_alt = {} end table.insert(base.vowel_alt, {form = alt, footnotes = fetch_footnotes(comma_separated_groups[j])}) end elseif (first_element == "no_pres_stressed" or first_element == "no_pres1_and_sub" or				first_element == "only3s" or first_element == "only3sp") then if #comma_separated_groups[1] > 1 then parse_err("No footnotes allowed with '" .. first_element .. "' spec") end if base[first_element] then parse_err("Spec '" .. first_element .. "' specified twice") end base[first_element] = true else parse_err("Unrecognized spec '" .. comma_separated_groups[1][1] .. "'") end end

return base end

-- Normalize all lemmas, substituting the pagename for blank lemmas and adding links to multiword lemmas. local function normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec)

-- (1) Add links to all before and after text. if not alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinktext then alternant_multiword_spec.post_text = com.add_links(alternant_multiword_spec.post_text) for _, alternant_or_word_spec in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs) do			alternant_or_word_spec.before_text = com.add_links(alternant_or_word_spec.before_text) if alternant_or_word_spec.alternants then for _, multiword_spec in ipairs(alternant_or_word_spec.alternants) do					multiword_spec.post_text = com.add_links(multiword_spec.post_text) for _, word_spec in ipairs(multiword_spec.word_specs) do						word_spec.before_text = com.add_links(word_spec.before_text) end end end end end

-- (2) Remove any links from the lemma, but remember the original form --    so we can use it below in the 'lemma_linked' form. iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)		if base.lemma == "" then			base.lemma = alternant_multiword_spec.args.pagename or				alternant_multiword_spec.args.head and alternant_multiword_spec.args.head[1]			if not base.lemma then				local PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text				base.lemma = PAGENAME			end		end

base.user_specified_lemma = base.lemma

base.lemma = m_links.remove_links(base.lemma) local refl_verb, clitic = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.-)(l[aeo]s?)$") if not refl_verb then refl_verb, clitic = base.lemma, nil end local verb, refl = rmatch(refl_verb, "^(.-)(se)$") if not verb then verb, refl = refl_verb, nil end base.user_specified_verb = verb base.refl = refl base.clitic = clitic

if base.refl and base.clitic then -- We have to parse the verb suffix to see how to construct the base verb; e.g. -- abrírsela -> abrir but oírsela -> oír. We parse the verb suffix again in all cases -- in detect_indicator_spec, after splitting off the prefix of irrregular verbs. local actual_verb local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.user_specified_verb, "^(.*)([aáeéií]r)$") if not inf_stem then error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.user_specified_verb) end if suffix == "ír" and inf_stem:find("[aeo]$") then -- accent on suffix should remain base.verb = base.user_specified_verb else base.verb = inf_stem .. com.remove_accent_from_syllable(suffix) end else base.verb = base.user_specified_verb end

local linked_lemma if alternant_multiword_spec.args.noautolinkverb or base.user_specified_lemma:find("%[%[") then linked_lemma = base.user_specified_lemma elseif base.refl or base.clitic then -- Reconstruct the linked lemma with separate links around base verb, reflexive pronoun and clitic. linked_lemma = base.user_specified_verb == base.verb and "" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "" or "" .. base.user_specified_verb .. "" linked_lemma = linked_lemma .. (refl and "" .. refl .. "" or "") .. (clitic and "" .. clitic .. "" or "") else -- Add links to the lemma so the user doesn't specifically need to, since we preserve -- links in multiword lemmas and include links in non-lemma forms rather than allowing -- the entire form to be a link. linked_lemma = com.add_links(base.user_specified_lemma) end base.linked_lemma = linked_lemma end) end

local function construct_stems(base) local stems = base.stems stems.pres_unstressed = stems.pres_unstressed or base.inf_stem stems.pres_stressed = stems.pres_stressed or -- If no_pres_stressed given, pres_stressed stem should be empty so no forms are generated. base.no_pres_stressed and {} or		base.vowel_alt or		base.inf_stem stems.pres1_and_sub = stems.pres1_and_sub or -- If no_pres_stressed given, the entire subjunctive is missing. base.no_pres_stressed and {} or -- If no_pres1_and_sub given, pres1 and entire subjunctive are missing. base.no_pres1_and_sub and {} or		nil stems.pres1 = stems.pres1 or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_stressed stems.impf = stems.impf or base.inf_stem stems.pret = stems.pret or base.inf_stem stems.pret_conj = stems.pret_conj or base.conj stems.fut = stems.fut or base.inf_stem .. base.conj stems.cond = stems.cond or stems.fut stems.pres_sub_stressed = stems.pres_sub_stressed or stems.pres1 stems.pres_sub_unstressed = stems.pres_sub_unstressed or stems.pres1_and_sub or stems.pres_unstressed stems.impf_sub_ra = stems.impf_sub_ra or stems.pret stems.impf_sub_se = stems.impf_sub_se or stems.pret stems.fut_sub = stems.fut_sub or stems.pret stems.pp = stems.pp or base.conj == "ar" and combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "ad", "is combining ending") or -- use combine_stem_ending esp. so we get reído, caído, etc.		combine_stem_ending(base, "pp_ms", base.inf_stem, "id", "is combining ending") end

local function detect_indicator_spec(base) base.forms = {} base.stems = {}

if base.only3s and base.only3sp then error("'only3s' and 'only3sp' cannot both be specified") end

base.basic_overrides = {} base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides = {} base.combined_overrides = {} for _, irreg_conj in ipairs(irreg_conjugations) do		if type(irreg_conj.match) == "function" then base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = irreg_conj.match(base.verb) elseif irreg_conj.match:find("^%^") and rsub(irreg_conj.match, "^%^", "") == base.verb then -- begins with ^, for exact match, and matches base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = "", base.verb else base.prefix, base.non_prefixed_verb = rmatch(base.verb, "^(.*)(" .. irreg_conj.match .. ")$")		end if base.prefix then -- we found an irregular verb base.irreg_verb = true for stem, forms in pairs(irreg_conj.forms) do				if stem:find("^refl_") then stem = stem:gsub("^refl_", "") if not verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then error("Internal error: setting for 'refl_" .. stem .. "' does not refer to a basic verb slot") end base.basic_reflexive_only_overrides[stem] = forms elseif verb_slots_basic_map[stem] then -- an individual form override of a basic form base.basic_overrides[stem] = forms elseif verb_slots_combined_map[stem] then -- an individual form override of a combined form base.combined_overrides[stem] = forms else base.stems[stem] = forms end end break end end base.prefix = base.prefix or "" base.non_prefixed_verb = base.non_prefixed_verb or base.verb local inf_stem, suffix = rmatch(base.non_prefixed_verb, "^(.*)([aeií]r)$") if not inf_stem then error("Unrecognized infinitive: " .. base.verb) end base.inf_stem = inf_stem suffix = suffix == "ír" and "ir" or suffix base.conj = suffix base.frontback = suffix == "ar" and "back" or "front"

if base.stems.vowel_alt then -- irregular verb with specified vowel alternation if base.vowel_alt then error(base.verb .. " is a recognized irregular verb, and should not have vowel alternations specified with it") end base.vowel_alt = iut.convert_to_general_list_form(base.stems.vowel_alt) end

-- Convert vowel alternation indicators into stems. if base.vowel_alt then for _, altform in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do			altform.alt = altform.form -- save original indicator local alt = altform.alt if base.conj == "ir" then local raising = (					alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" or alt == "i" or alt == "í" or alt == "ú"				) if base.stems.raising_conj == nil then base.stems.raising_conj = raising elseif base.stems.raising_conj ~= raising then error("Can't currently support a mixture of raising (e.g. 'ie-i') and non-raising (e.g. 'ie') vowel alternations in -ir verbs") end end if alt == "+" then altform.form = base.inf_stem else local normalized_alt = alt if alt == "ie-i" or alt == "ye-i" or alt == "ue-u" then if base.conj ~= "ir" then error("Vowel alternation '" .. alt .. "' only supported with -ir verbs") end -- ie-i is like i except for the vowel raising before i+V, similarly for ye-i, ue-u, -- so convert appropriately. normalized_alt = alt == "ie-i" and "ie" or alt == "ye-i" and "ye" or "ue" end local ret = com.apply_vowel_alternation(base.inf_stem, normalized_alt) if ret.err then error("To use '" .. alt .. "', present stem '" .. base.inf_stem .. "' " .. ret.err) end altform.form = ret.ret end end end end

local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, from_headword) -- Propagate some settings up or down. iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)		if base.refl then			alternant_multiword_spec.refl = true		end		if base.clitic then			alternant_multiword_spec.clitic = true		end		base.from_headword = from_headword		base.args = alternant_multiword_spec.args		-- If fixed clitic, don't include combined forms.		base.nocomb = alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb or base.clitic	end)

if alternant_multiword_spec.refl then iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)			if not base.refl then				error("If some alternants are reflexive, all must be")			end		end) end if alternant_multiword_spec.clitic then iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)			if not base.clitic then				error("If some alternants have a clitic, all must")			end		end) end

iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)		detect_indicator_spec(base)		construct_stems(base)	end) end

local function add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma, from_headword) local function insert_ann(anntype, value) m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.annotation[anntype], value) end

local function insert_cat(cat, also_when_multiword) -- Don't place multiword terms in categories like 'Spanish verbs ending in -ar' to avoid spamming the -- categories with such terms. if also_when_multiword or not multiword_lemma then m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, "Spanish " .. cat) end end

if check_for_red_links and not from_headword and not multiword_lemma then for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(all_verb_slots) do			local slot = slot_and_accel[1] local forms = base.forms[slot] local must_break = false if forms then for _, form in ipairs(forms) do					if not form.form:find("%[%[") then local title = mw.title.new(form.form) if title and not title.exists then insert_cat("verbs with red links in their inflection tables") must_break = true break end end end end if must_break then break end end end

insert_cat("verbs ending in -" .. base.conj)

if base.irreg_verb then insert_ann("irreg", "irregular") insert_cat("irregular verbs") else insert_ann("irreg", "regular") end

if base.only3s then insert_ann("defective", "impersonal") insert_cat("impersonal verbs") elseif base.only3sp then insert_ann("defective", "third-person only") insert_cat("third-person-only verbs") elseif base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then insert_ann("defective", "defective") insert_cat("defective verbs") else insert_ann("defective", "regular") end

if base.clitic then insert_cat("verbs with lexical clitics") end

if base.refl then insert_cat("reflexive verbs") end

if not base.vowel_alt then insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating") else local inf_stem = base.inf_stem:gsub("[gq]u$", "x") for _, alt in ipairs(base.vowel_alt) do			if alt.alt == "+" then insert_ann("vowel_alt", "non-alternating") else local desc if alt.alt == "ue" and rfind(inf_stem, "u" .. C .. "*$") then desc = "u-ue alternation" -- jugar elseif alt.alt == "ie" and rfind(inf_stem, "i" .. C .. "*$") then desc = "i-ie alternation" -- adquirir elseif alt.alt == "í" and rfind(inf_stem, "e" .. C .. "*$") then desc = "e-í alternation" -- reír, freír, etc.				else desc = vowel_alternant_to_desc[alt.alt] .. " alternation" end insert_ann("vowel_alt", desc) insert_cat("verbs with " .. desc) end end end

local cons_alt = base.stems.cons_alt if cons_alt == nil then if base.conj == "ar" then if base.inf_stem:find("z$") then cons_alt = "c-z" elseif base.inf_stem:find("ç$") then cons_alt = "c-ç" elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then cons_alt = "c-qu" elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then cons_alt = "g-gu" elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then cons_alt = "gu-gü" end else if base.no_pres_stressed or base.no_pres1_and_sub then cons_alt = nil -- no c-zc alternation in balbucir or arrecir elseif rfind(base.inf_stem, V .. "c$") then cons_alt = "c-zc" elseif base.inf_stem:find("sc$") then cons_alt = "hard-soft" elseif base.inf_stem:find("c$") then cons_alt = "c-z" elseif base.inf_stem:find("qu$") then cons_alt = "c-qu" elseif base.inf_stem:find("g$") then cons_alt = "g-j" elseif base.inf_stem:find("gu$") then cons_alt = "g-gu" elseif base.inf_stem:find("gü$") then cons_alt = "gu-gü" end end end

if cons_alt then local desc = cons_alt .. " alternation" insert_ann("cons_alt", desc) insert_cat("verbs with " .. desc) else insert_ann("cons_alt", "non-alternating") end end

-- Compute the categories to add the verb to, as well as the annotation to display in the -- conjugation title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and -- title bar contain similar information. local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, from_headword) alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {} local ann = {} alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = ann ann.irreg = {} ann.defective = {} ann.vowel_alt = {} ann.cons_alt = {}

local multiword_lemma = false for _, form in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive) do		if form.form:find(" ") then multiword_lemma = true break end end

iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)		add_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, base, multiword_lemma, from_headword)	end) local ann_parts = {} local irreg = table.concat(ann.irreg, " or ") if irreg ~= "" and irreg ~= "regular" then table.insert(ann_parts, irreg) end local defective = table.concat(ann.defective, " or ") if defective ~= "" and defective ~= "regular" then table.insert(ann_parts, defective) end local vowel_alt = table.concat(ann.vowel_alt, " or ") if vowel_alt ~= "" and vowel_alt ~= "non-alternating" then table.insert(ann_parts, vowel_alt) end local cons_alt = table.concat(ann.cons_alt, " or ") if cons_alt ~= "" and cons_alt ~= "non-alternating" then table.insert(ann_parts, cons_alt) end alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(ann_parts, "; ") end

local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec) local lemmas = iut.map_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms.infinitive,		remove_reflexive_indicators) alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas = lemmas -- save for later use in make_table

-- Initialize the footnotes with those for the future subjunctive and maybe the pres subjunctive -- voseo usage. In the latter case, we only do it if there is a distinct pres subjunctive voseo form. local function create_footnote_obj local obj = iut.create_footnote_obj iut.get_footnote_text({footnotes = {fut_sub_note}}, obj) -- Compute whether the tú and voseo variants are different, for each voseo variant. -- We use this later in make_table. for _, slot in ipairs({"pres_2s", "pres_sub_2s", "imp_2s"}) do alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = false iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)				if not m_table.deepEquals(base.forms[slot], base.forms[slot .. "v"]) then					alternant_multiword_spec["separate_" .. slot .. "v"] = true				end			end) end if alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv then iut.get_footnote_text({footnotes = {pres_sub_voseo_note}}, obj) end return obj end

local props = { lang = lang, lemmas = lemmas, create_footnote_obj = create_footnote_obj, }	props.slot_list = verb_slots_basic iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props) alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote props.create_footnote_obj = nil props.slot_list = verb_slots_combined iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props) alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined = alternant_multiword_spec.forms.footnote end

local notes_template = [=[ {footnote} ]=]

local pres_2sv_template = 'tú {pres_2sv}vos ' local pres_sub_2sv_template = 'tú {pres_sub_2sv}vos<sup style="color:red">2 ' local imp_2sv_template = 'tú {imp_2sv}vos '

local basic_table = [=[ {description} Conjugation of {title} (See Appendix:Spanish verbs) {\op}| style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%" ! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | infinitive
 * colspan="5" | {infinitive}

! colspan="3" style="background:#e2e4c0" | gerund
 * colspan="5" | {gerund}

! rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | <span title="participio (pasado)">past participle ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | masculine ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | feminine ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | singular ! colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" | plural
 * colspan="2" style="background:#e2e4c0" |
 * colspan="2" | {pp_ms}
 * colspan="2" | {pp_fs}
 * colspan="2" | {pp_mp}
 * colspan="2" | {pp_fp}

! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE" | ! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | singular ! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | plural

! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1st person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2nd person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3rd person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1st person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2nd person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3rd person

! rowspan="6" style="background:#c0cfe4" | indicative

! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" | ! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" | yo ! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" | tú vos ! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" | él/ella/ello usted ! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" | nosotros nosotras ! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" | vosotros vosotras ! style="background:#ECECEC;width:12.5%" | ellos/ellas ustedes

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | present
 * {pres_1s}
 * {pres_2s}{pres_2sv_text}
 * {pres_3s}
 * {pres_1p}
 * {pres_2p}
 * {pres_3p}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto (copréterito)">imperfect
 * {impf_1s}
 * {impf_2s}
 * {impf_3s}
 * {impf_1p}
 * {impf_2p}
 * {impf_3p}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="pretérito perfecto simple (pretérito indefinido)">preterite
 * {pret_1s}
 * {pret_2s}
 * {pret_3s}
 * {pret_1p}
 * {pret_2p}
 * {pret_3p}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="futuro simple (futuro imperfecto)">future
 * {fut_1s}
 * {fut_2s}
 * {fut_3s}
 * {fut_1p}
 * {fut_2p}
 * {fut_3p}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="condicional simple (pospretérito de modo indicativo)">conditional
 * {cond_1s}
 * {cond_2s}
 * {cond_3s}
 * {cond_1p}
 * {cond_2p}
 * {cond_3p}

! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.75em" colspan="8" | ! rowspan="5" style="background:#c0e4c0" | subjunctive ! style="background:#ECECEC" | ! style="background:#ECECEC" | yo ! style="background:#ECECEC" | tú vos ! style="background:#ECECEC" | él/ella/ello usted ! style="background:#ECECEC" | nosotros nosotras ! style="background:#ECECEC" | vosotros vosotras ! style="background:#ECECEC" | ellos/ellas ustedes

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | present
 * {pres_sub_1s}
 * {pres_sub_2s}{pres_sub_2sv_text}
 * {pres_sub_3s}
 * {pres_sub_1p}
 * {pres_sub_2p}
 * {pres_sub_3p}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">imperfect (ra)
 * {impf_sub_ra_1s}
 * {impf_sub_ra_2s}
 * {impf_sub_ra_3s}
 * {impf_sub_ra_1p}
 * {impf_sub_ra_2p}
 * {impf_sub_ra_3p}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo">imperfect (se)
 * {impf_sub_se_1s}
 * {impf_sub_se_2s}
 * {impf_sub_se_3s}
 * {impf_sub_se_1p}
 * {impf_sub_se_2p}
 * {impf_sub_se_3p}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | <span title="futuro simple de subjuntivo (futuro de subjuntivo)">future <sup style="color:red">1
 * {fut_sub_1s}
 * {fut_sub_2s}
 * {fut_sub_3s}
 * {fut_sub_1p}
 * {fut_sub_2p}
 * {fut_sub_3p}

! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.75em" colspan="8" | ! rowspan="6" style="background:#e4d4c0" | imperative ! style="background:#ECECEC" | ! style="background:#ECECEC" | — ! style="background:#ECECEC" | tú vos ! style="background:#ECECEC" | usted ! style="background:#ECECEC" | nosotros nosotras ! style="background:#ECECEC" | vosotros vosotras ! style="background:#ECECEC" | ustedes

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | affirmative
 * {imp_2s}{imp_2sv_text}
 * {imp_3s}
 * {imp_1p}
 * {imp_2p}
 * {imp_3p}
 * {imp_3p}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | negative ]=]
 * {neg_imp_2s}
 * {neg_imp_3s}
 * {neg_imp_1p}
 * {neg_imp_2p}
 * {neg_imp_3p}
 * {\cl}{notes_clause}
 * {\cl}{notes_clause}

local combined_form_table = [=[ {description} Selected combined forms of {title} These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region. {\op}| class="inflection-table" style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%"

! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE" | ! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | singular ! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | plural

! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1st person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2nd person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3rd person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1st person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2nd person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3rd person

! rowspan="3" style="background:#c0cfe4" | with infinitive {infinitive}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
 * {infinitive_comb_me}
 * {infinitive_comb_te}
 * {infinitive_comb_le}, {infinitive_comb_se}
 * {infinitive_comb_nos}
 * {infinitive_comb_os}
 * {infinitive_comb_les}, {infinitive_comb_se}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
 * {infinitive_comb_me}
 * {infinitive_comb_te}
 * {infinitive_comb_lo}, {infinitive_comb_la}, {infinitive_comb_se}
 * {infinitive_comb_nos}
 * {infinitive_comb_os}
 * {infinitive_comb_los}, {infinitive_comb_las}, {infinitive_comb_se}

! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" | ! rowspan="3" style="background:#d0cfa4" | with gerund {gerund}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
 * {gerund_comb_me}
 * {gerund_comb_te}
 * {gerund_comb_le}, {gerund_comb_se}
 * {gerund_comb_nos}
 * {gerund_comb_os}
 * {gerund_comb_les}, {gerund_comb_se}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
 * {gerund_comb_me}
 * {gerund_comb_te}
 * {gerund_comb_lo}, {gerund_comb_la}, {gerund_comb_se}
 * {gerund_comb_nos}
 * {gerund_comb_os}
 * {gerund_comb_los}, {gerund_comb_las}, {gerund_comb_se}

! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" | ! rowspan="3" style="background:#f2caa4" | with informal second-person singular imperative {imp_2s}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
 * {imp_2s_comb_me}
 * {imp_2s_comb_te}
 * {imp_2s_comb_le}
 * {imp_2s_comb_nos}
 * not used
 * {imp_2s_comb_les}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
 * {imp_2s_comb_me}
 * {imp_2s_comb_te}
 * {imp_2s_comb_lo}, {imp_2s_comb_la}
 * {imp_2s_comb_nos}
 * not used
 * {imp_2s_comb_los}, {imp_2s_comb_las}

! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" | ! rowspan="3" style="background:#f2caa4" | with formal second-person singular imperative {imp_3s}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
 * {imp_3s_comb_me}
 * not used
 * {imp_3s_comb_le}, {imp_3s_comb_se}
 * {imp_3s_comb_nos}
 * not used
 * {imp_3s_comb_les}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
 * {imp_3s_comb_me}
 * not used
 * {imp_3s_comb_lo}, {imp_3s_comb_la}, {imp_3s_comb_se}
 * {imp_3s_comb_nos}
 * not used
 * {imp_3s_comb_los}, {imp_3s_comb_las}

! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" | ! rowspan="3" style="background:#f2caa4" | with first-person plural imperative {imp_1p}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
 * not used
 * {imp_1p_comb_te}
 * {imp_1p_comb_le}
 * {imp_1p_comb_nos}
 * {imp_1p_comb_os}
 * {imp_1p_comb_les}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
 * not used
 * {imp_1p_comb_te}
 * {imp_1p_comb_lo}, {imp_1p_comb_la}
 * {imp_1p_comb_nos}
 * {imp_1p_comb_os}
 * {imp_1p_comb_los}, {imp_1p_comb_las}

! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" | ! rowspan="3" style="background:#f2caa4" | with informal second-person plural imperative {imp_2p}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
 * {imp_2p_comb_me}
 * not used
 * {imp_2p_comb_le}
 * {imp_2p_comb_nos}
 * {imp_2p_comb_os}
 * {imp_2p_comb_les}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
 * {imp_2p_comb_me}
 * not used
 * {imp_2p_comb_lo}, {imp_2p_comb_la}
 * {imp_2p_comb_nos}
 * {imp_2p_comb_os}
 * {imp_2p_comb_los}, {imp_2p_comb_las}

! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" | ! rowspan="3" style="background:#f2caa4" | with formal second-person plural imperative {imp_3p}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | dative
 * {imp_3p_comb_me}
 * not used
 * {imp_3p_comb_le}
 * {imp_3p_comb_nos}
 * not used
 * {imp_3p_comb_les}, {imp_3p_comb_se}

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative ]=]
 * {imp_3p_comb_me}
 * not used
 * {imp_3p_comb_lo}, {imp_3p_comb_la}
 * {imp_3p_comb_nos}
 * not used
 * {imp_3p_comb_los}, {imp_3p_comb_las}, {imp_3p_comb_se}
 * {\cl}{notes_clause}

local combined_form_reflexive_table = [=[ {description} Selected combined forms of {title} {| class="inflection-table" style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%"

! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#DEDEDE" | ! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | singular ! colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE" | plural

! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1st person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2nd person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3rd person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 1st person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 2nd person ! style="background:#DEDEDE" | 3rd person

! rowspan="2" style="background:#c0cfe4" | Infinitives

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
 * {infinitive_comb_me}
 * {infinitive_comb_te}
 * {infinitive_comb_se}
 * {infinitive_comb_nos}
 * {infinitive_comb_os}
 * {infinitive_comb_se}

! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" | ! rowspan="2" style="background:#d0cfa4" | gerunds

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative
 * {gerund_comb_me}
 * {gerund_comb_te}
 * {gerund_comb_se}
 * {gerund_comb_nos}
 * {gerund_comb_os}
 * {gerund_comb_se}

! style="background:#DEDEDE;height:.35em" colspan="8" | ! rowspan="2" style="background:#f2caa4" | with positive imperatives

! style="height:3em;background:#ECECEC" | accusative ]=]
 * not used
 * {imp_2s_comb_te}
 * {imp_3s_comb_se}
 * {imp_1p_comb_nos}
 * {imp_2p_comb_os}
 * {imp_3p_comb_se}
 * {\cl}{notes_clause}

local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms

forms.title = link_term(alternant_multiword_spec.lemmas[1].form, "term") if alternant_multiword_spec.annotation ~= "" then forms.title = forms.title .. " (" .. alternant_multiword_spec.annotation .. ")" end forms.description = ""

-- Format the basic table. forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_basic forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or "" -- The separate_* values are computed in show_forms. forms.pres_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_2sv_template, forms) or "" forms.pres_sub_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_pres_sub_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(pres_sub_2sv_template, forms) or "" forms.imp_2sv_text = alternant_multiword_spec.separate_imp_2sv and m_string_utilities.format(imp_2sv_template, forms) or "" local formatted_basic_table = m_string_utilities.format(basic_table, forms)

-- Format the combined table. local formatted_combined_table if alternant_multiword_spec.args.nocomb or alternant_multiword_spec.clitic then formatted_combined_table = "" else forms.footnote = alternant_multiword_spec.footnote_combined forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or "" local combined_table = alternant_multiword_spec.refl and combined_form_reflexive_table or combined_form_table formatted_combined_table = m_string_utilities.format(combined_table, forms) end

-- Paste them together. return formatted_basic_table .. formatted_combined_table end

-- Externally callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments. -- Return value is WORD_SPEC, an object where the conjugated forms are in `WORD_SPEC.forms` -- for each slot. If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value -- for a given slot is a list of objects {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}. function export.do_generate_forms(parent_args, from_headword, def) local params = { [1] = {},		["nocomb"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["noautolinktext"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["noautolinkverb"] = {type = "boolean"}, }

if from_headword then params["head"] = {list = true} params["pres"] = {list = true} --present params["pres_qual"] = {list = "pres=_qual", allow_holes = true} params["pret"] = {list = true} --preterite params["pret_qual"] = {list = "pret=_qual", allow_holes = true} params["part"] = {list = true} --participle params["part_qual"] = {list = "part=_qual", allow_holes = true} params["pagename"] = {} -- for testing params["attn"] = {type = "boolean"} params["id"] = {} params["json"] = {} params["pagename"] = {} params["new"] = {} -- temporary hack; will remove end

local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parent_args, params) local PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text

local arg1 = args[1] if not arg1 and from_headword then arg1 = args.pagename or args.head[1] end if not arg1 then if PAGENAME == "es-conj" or PAGENAME == "es-verb" then arg1 = def or "licuar<+,ú>" else arg1 = PAGENAME end end

if arg1:find(" ") and not arg1:find("<") then -- If multiword lemma without <> already, try to add it after the first word.

local need_explicit_angle_brackets = false if arg1:find("%(%(") then need_explicit_angle_brackets = true else local refl_clitic_verb, orig_refl_clitic_verb, post

-- Try to preserve the brackets in the part after the verb, but don't do it			-- if there aren't the same number of left and right brackets in the verb -- (which means the verb was linked as part of a larger expression). refl_clitic_verb, post = rmatch(arg1, "^(.-)( .*)$") local left_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%[]", "") local right_brackets = rsub(refl_clitic_verb, "[^%]]", "") if #left_brackets == #right_brackets then arg1 = refl_clitic_verb .. "<>" .. post else need_explicit_angle_brackets = true end end

if need_explicit_angle_brackets then error("Multiword argument without <> and with alternants, a multiword linked verb or unbalanced brackets; please include <> explicitly: " .. arg1) end end

local parse_props = { parse_indicator_spec = parse_indicator_spec, lang = lang, allow_default_indicator = true, allow_blank_lemma = true, }	local escaped_arg1 = escape_reflexive_indicators(arg1) local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(escaped_arg1, parse_props) alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos or "verbs" alternant_multiword_spec.args = args normalize_all_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec) detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, from_headword) local inflect_props = { slot_list = all_verb_slots, lang = lang, inflect_word_spec = conjugate_verb, -- We add links around the generated verbal forms rather than allow the entire multiword -- expression to be a link, so ensure that user-specified links get included as well. include_user_specified_links = true, }	iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props)

-- Remove redundant brackets around entire forms. for slot, forms in pairs(alternant_multiword_spec.forms) do		for _, form in ipairs(forms) do			form.form = com.strip_redundant_links(form.form) end end

compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec, from_headword) return alternant_multiword_spec end

-- Entry point for. Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given -- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the conjugated forms. function export.show(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent.args local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(parent_args) show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec) return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat) end

-- Concatenate all forms of all slots into a single string of the form -- "SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|...". Embedded pipe symbols (as might occur -- in embedded links) are converted to <!>. If INCLUDE_PROPS is given, also include -- additional properties (currently, none). This is for use by bots. local function concat_forms(alternant_multiword_spec, include_props) local ins_text = {} for _, slot_and_accel in ipairs(all_verb_slots) do		local slot = slot_and_accel[1] local formtext = iut.concat_forms_in_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot]) if formtext then table.insert(ins_text, slot .. "=" .. formtext) end end return table.concat(ins_text, "|") end

-- Template-callable function to parse and conjugate a verb given user-specified arguments and return -- the forms as a string "SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|...". Embedded pipe symbols (as might -- occur in embedded links) are converted to <!>. If |include_props=1 is given, also include -- additional properties (currently, none). This is for use by bots. function export.generate_forms(frame) local include_props = frame.args["include_props"] local parent_args = frame:getParent.args local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(parent_args) return concat_forms(alternant_multiword_spec, include_props) end

return export

title: Module:User:Benwing2/es-verb-2


text:
تناش

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) twelve

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: تناش