text:
Bromus

Bromus is a large genus of grasses, classified in its own tribe Bromeae. They are commonly known as bromes, brome grasses, cheat grasses or chess grasses. Estimates in the scientific literature of the number of species have ranged from 100 to 400, but plant taxonomists currently recognize around 160–170 species.

Bromus is part of the cool-season grass lineage (subfamily Pooideae), which includes about 3300 species. Within Pooideae, Bromus is classified in tribe Bromeae (it is the only genus in the tribe). Bromus is closely related to the wheat-grass lineage (tribe Triticeae) that includes such economically important genera as Triticum (wheat), Hordeum (barley) and Secale (rye).

Etymology
The generic name Bromus is derived from the Latin bromos, a borrowed word from the Ancient Greek βρομός. βρομός and bromos mean oats, but βρομός seems to have referred specifically to Avena sativa (Hippocrates On Regimen in Acute Diseases 2.43, Dioscorides Medicus 2.94, Polemo Historicus 88) and Avena barbata (Theophrastus Historia Plantarum 8.9.2, Pseudo-Dioscorides 4.137). The generic name comes from avēna, a native Latin word for "oats" or "wild oats".

Description
Bromus species occur in many habitats in temperate regions of the world, including Africa, America, Australia and Eurasia. There are considerable morphological differences between some species, while the morphological differences between others (usually those species that are closely related) are subtle and difficult to distinguish. As such, the taxonomy of the genus is complicated.

Bromus is distinguished from other grass genera by a combination of several morphological characteristics, including leaf sheaths that are closed (connate) for most of their length, awns that are usually inserted subapically, and hairy appendages on the ovary. The leaf blades and sheaths, which comprise the leaves can be hairless, sparsely hairy or hairy. The inflorescence is a dense or open panicle, usually drooping or nodding, sometimes spreading (as in Japanese brome, B. japonicus).

Ecology
The caterpillars of some Lepidoptera use Bromus as a foodplant, such as the chequered skipper (Carterocephalus palaemon).

Uses
Bromus species are generally considered to have little economic value to humans, at least in present times. Bromus mango was historically cultivated in Chile and Argentina by indigenous peoples, who used it both as fodder and food. The Tarahumara Indians in northern Mexico use the grains of some native Bromus species to aid fermentation in making one of their cultural beverages. As names like poverty brome (B. sterilis) and ripgut brome (B. diandrus) attest, some species are not very useful as fodder because their leaves sclerotize quickly and may even be harmful to livestock due to the high silica content. Others, such as meadow brome (Bromus riparius), native to parts of Russia, are planted as forage in the Great Plains of North America. Brome grasses are not usually grown as ornamental plants due to most species' nondescript appearance. Some are useful to prevent erosion but such use must be cautiously controlled as most Bromus have the ability to spread, becoming invasive weeds. Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) is a particularly troublesome weed across much of western North America (from southern British Columbia to California.)

Taxonomy and systematics
Taxonomists have generated various classification schemes to reflect the morphological variation that is seen in Bromus. In North America, five morphologically similar groups of species, called sections, are generally recognized: Bromus, Genea, Ceratochloa, Neobromus, and Bromopsis. Sections Bromus and Genea are native to the Old World (Eurasia), but many species are introduced into North America. Sections Bromopsis, Neobromus, and Ceratochloa have several native species in North America.

Selected species
• Bromus aleutensis – Aleutian brome

• Bromus alopecuros – weedy brome

• Bromus anomalus – nodding brome

• Bromus arenarius – Australian brome

• Bromus arizonicus – Arizona brome

• Bromus arvensis – field brome

• Bromus berteroanus – Chilean chess (B. berterianus is a common lapsus)

• Bromus biebersteinii – meadow brome

• Bromus briziformis – rattlesnake brome, quake grass

• Bromus bromoideus – Ardennes brome, brome of the Ardennes

• Bromus carinatus – California brome, mountain brome

• Bromus cabrerensis – Cabrera brome

• Bromus catharticus – rescuegrass, Australian oat

• Bromus ciliatus – fringed brome (syn. B. canadensis)

• * Bromus ciliatus subsp. ciliatus

• * Bromus ciliatus subsp. richardsonii

• Bromus commutatus – meadow brome

• Bromus danthoniae

• Bromus diandrus – great brome, ripgut brome

• Bromus erectus – upright brome, erect brome, meadow brome

• Bromus exaltatus

• Bromus fibrosus

• Bromus frigidus

• Bromus frondosus – weeping brome

• Bromus grandis – tall brome

• Bromus grossus – great rye brome, whiskered brome

• Bromus hordeaceus – soft brome, bull grass, soft cheat, soft chess

• * Bromus hordeaceus subsp. ferronii – least soft brome

• * Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus

• * Bromus hordeaceus subsp. molliformis

• * Bromus hordeaceus subsp. pseudothominii

• * Bromus hordeaceus subsp. thominei – lesser soft brome

• Bromus inermis – Hungarian brome

• * Bromus inermis subsp. inermis – awnless brome

• ** Bromus inermis subsp. inermis var. divaricatus

• ** Bromus inermis subsp. inermis var. inermis

• * Bromus inermis subsp. pumpellianus – Pumpelly's brome

• ** Bromus inermis subsp. pumpellianus var. arcticus

• ** Bromus inermis subsp. pumpellianus var. pumpellianus

• Bromus interruptus – interrupted brome

• Bromus japonicus – Japanese brome

• Bromus kalmii – Kalm's brome, prairie brome

• Bromus kinabaluensis

• Bromus koeieanus

• Bromus kopetdagensis

• Bromus laevipes – Chinook brome

• Bromus lanatipes – woolly brome

• Bromus lanceolatus – Mediterranean brome

• Bromus latiglumis – earlyleaf brome

• Bromus lepidus – slender soft brome

• Bromus luzonensis – hoary brome

• Bromus macrostachys

• Bromus madritensis – compact brome

• * Bromus madritensis subsp. rubens – red brome, foxtail brome

• Bromus mango – mango brome

• Bromus marginatus – mountain brome

• Bromus maritimus – seaside brome

• Bromus mucroglumis – sharpglume brome

• Bromus nottowayanus – Nottoway Valley brome

• Bromus orcuttianus – Orcutt's brome

• Bromus pacificus – Pacific brome

• Bromus pannonicus

• Bromus polyanthus – Great Basin brome

• * Bromus polyanthus subsp. paniculatus

• * Bromus polyanthus subsp. polyanthus

• Bromus porteri – Porter brome

• Bromus pseudolaevipes – Coast Range brome

• Bromus pseudosecalinus – false rye brome

• Bromus pseudothominii – hybrid soft brome

• Bromus pubescens – hairy woodland brome

• Bromus ramosus – hairy brome

• * Bromus ramosus subsp. benekii – lesser hairy brome

• * Bromus ramosus subsp. ramosus – smooth brome

• Bromus rigidus – stiff brome, ripgut brome

• Bromus scoparius – broom brome

• Bromus secalinus – rye brome

• Bromus sitchensis – Alaska brome

• Bromus squarrosus – rough brome, corn brome

• Bromus stamineus – roadside brome

• Bromus sterilis – barren brome, poverty brome, sterile brome grass

• Bromus suksdorfii – Suksdorf's brome

• Bromus tectorum – drooping brome, downy brome

• Bromus texensis – Texas brome

• Bromus vulgaris – Columbia brome

• Bromus willdenowii – rescue brome

title: Bromus


text:
Talk:Müggelberge

I decided to stick with the German version of the name because it's much more commonly seen that that way, even on English web pages. Stan 13:20, 27 Jul 2004 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Müggelberge


text:
Talk:Mica

Too much jargon
This article contains too much jargon to be accessible to people who are uninitiated in mineralogy/geology. I'd like to see a simple explanation to compliment the technical one soon please, otherwise I'll be tagging it as being too technical, which will eventually result in your work being deleted/heavily modified or totally replaced. As it is it barely conforms to wikipedia standards, with many key terms not linked and no glossary to substitute. This is to be expected with a new article but for gods sakes please get round to formatting it properly some time before the next ice age. --Badharlick 12:00, 26 May 2006 (UTC)

 * I agree. The science is important, but I think it would be more beneficial to put at least some of it in layman's terms. After all, someone with a strong background in geology probably wouldn't need to research using this article. IrisWings 07:49, 8 November 2006 (UTC)

I came here looking for information on exploited mica laborers in Southeast Asia... is that appropriate to add here? I'm not sure since most of the article is more scientific, although there is the "primitive" section.--Applespeachespumpkinpie (talk) 08:48, 17 July 2012 (UTC)

Sheets of mica called eisenglass were used in place of window glass(eisenglass curtins you can roll right down- From The Surrey with the Fringe on Top - Rogers and Hammersteins' "Oklahoma"

Removed from the article, pending some kind of explanation of its relevance:
 * Renowned Buddhist monk, Acharya Nagarjuna, is said to have discovered Mica in the vicinity of Guntur, India around 200 BC.

I supplemented and kept, it should instead read something like
 * Acharya Nagarjuna, Buddhist monk, is said to have discovered mica in the vicinity of Guntur, India around 200 BC.

and should probably indicate which kind of mica. But i frequently discover mica somewhere when hiking; i discovered it all over a parking lot in Wyoming in the 7th grade; i can't but imagine that it's been discovered and used over and over throughout human history, so it is irrelevant to the article in the absence of more context. --Jerzy(t) 13:24, 2004 Jul 27 (UTC)

Mica is/was used in toasters as insulation. It does not conduct heat very well in the direction perpendicular to the cleavage planes. I'm not sure that it is used as much for this as it was in the past. --

Mica is used as an electrical insulator in some capacitors, allowing two conductors to be held in close proximity and hence have a high capacitance. I imagine this is less prevalent in the 21st century. Dizzley (Peter H) 13:26, 27 Jan 2005 (UTC)

Mica is described in this article as having highly perfect basal cleavage. How can something be highly perfect? Surely its either perfect or its not.(harrymousse- 05/06/07)

?
Where is mica found in the u.s. or not? where?!?! Where is mica found? Is it in the u.s.?

Sign your comments. Don't know about the U.S., but you find plenty of it in Cordoba, an Argentine province. Slartibartfast1992 23:03, 31 May 2007 (UTC)

 * What good is signing your comments if you're not going to use your real name?? Anonymous is just as credible as "Slartibartfast1992."  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 216.207.242.34 (talk) 14:34, 21 May 2009 (UTC)

 * It's not about credibility, it's about identifying who said what in a comment thread. Captain Quirk (talk) 18:20, 13 June 2020 (UTC)

Correction ?
"hydro-muscovite with H3+ along with K in the X site."

I do not believe that the H3+ ion exists.

Was H3O+ intended?

Michael H 34 16:52, 26 March 2007 (UTC) Michael H 34

 * Fixed, thanks - you could have fixed it yourself, that's what this wiki is about. Cheers, Vsmith 17:22, 26 March 2007 (UTC)

______________________________________________________________________________

I just wanted to add that the reason I just searched for Mica to look at its properties in cosmetics. Most of the products that Bare Escentuals make are made with mica as its primary ingredient. I thought this would be something you may want to look at.24.21.53.251 20:18, 16 August 2007 (UTC)

_____________________________________ The mica found in the "pyramid of the sun" was mined in Brazil... which is 2000 miles away, you can see the deposit on the map provided with this article. 2000 miles is not local to the area of the temples and pyramids. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.80.66.202 (talk) 22:20, 28 November 2009 (UTC)

Map
Does anyone understand what "This map is consistent with incomplete set of data too as long as the top producer is known" actually means? It does not make a great deal of sense to me. Also data should not be published if it is incomplete. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.157.127.176 (talk) 21:52, 23 September 2007 (UTC)

Mica Hypothesis
Someone says that life originated between mica sheets. It's on LiveScience.

Luna''keet'' (talk) 15:04, 15 March 2008 (UTC)

Link to article
Perhaps the info. in this paper may be used in the article. MP (talk•contribs) 11:22, 10 July 2008 (UTC)

Glitter
Isnt it used as a glittery pigment in cosmetics? Only there is mica in my lipgloss. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 81.79.224.9 (talk) 13:21, 25 October 2008 (UTC)

Role in primitive life?
Removed the following from the article:

 * == Role in primitive life ==

 * Helen Hansma, a research scientist affiliated with the University of California, Santa Barbara, has proposed that the unique properties of Mica enabled the formation of life in the oceans of the distant past.

In atomic force microscopy, biological samples are placed on mica because it is atomically flat. Even bare DNA molecules may be seen as small ridges. Inspecting mica under the microscope, bits of algae and other organic materials suggested to her the possibility early life molecules could have evolved within mica sheets in a communal fashion eons before the evolution of cell membranes or lipid vesicles. Mica might have provided a secure place with time and space and protection from the open ocean. Some earliest evidence for life's most primitive cells is in Akilia Island, Greenland, where biotite, a common mica, is also found. Potassium ions, which hold the sheets of mica together, are also required by cells. Primordial soup with amino acids and simple building blocks of life might have seeped between  the water-loving mica sheets. The large planar area between sheets might have facilitated the building of long chain molecules. Negative spaces holding the potassium ions on mica are 0.5 nm apart, as are the single stranded DNA molecules (letters of genetic code), as well as amino acids in proteins. Clay also provides spacing that might encourage this process, but the planar area might better encourage the process. Expansion and contraction caused by temperature changes and ocean currents might provide mechanical energy to help rearrange the molecules and trigger the formation of chemical bonds.

Seems a bit overdone for a hypothezised concept based on a "press release" type reference. Needs better refs and updated info if included. The Greenland-biotite links are maybe WP:SYNTH? Yes, there is biotite from Akilia Island - it was used to date the igneous gneiss. So was there biotite in the banded iron formation sediments that contain the carbon isotope evidence for ancient life? Rather tenuous connection seems to me. Solid refs needed. Vsmith (talk) 02:19, 23 August 2009 (UTC)

Flawed citation
The cite for "The largest sheet of mica ever mined in the world came from a mine in Denholm, Quebec, Canada." -" ^ "Denholm" (in French). MRC de La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau. http://www.mrcvg.qc.ca/textes/mun-denholm.shtml. Retrieved 2008-08-27." does not mention either the largetst piece of Mica; or anything else about mica (and yes I read french fluently). Either provide a real citation or get rid of this tidbit.76.75.84.52 (talk) 02:07, 24 June 2010 (UTC)
 * Indeed. Fixed. Materialscientist (talk) 03:17, 24 June 2010 (UTC)

Another flawed citation
"The mica found in the pyramid of the sun has been identified as mined in Brazil, that is 3400 km from the pyramid complex." That's just plain wrong. The citation at the bottom (http://books.google.com/books?id=sIYpx9mzd4gC&pg=PA102&hl=en#v=onepage&q=mica&f=false) is telling us the exact opposite of what is written in the article. The mica came from a local quarry near Teotihuacan, not from Brazil. This should be fixed. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.224.6.12 (talk) 22:21, 8 July 2010 (UTC)
 * Removed controversial statement. Materialscientist (talk) 22:33, 8 July 2010 (UTC)

use as a dry lubricant?
From time to time one hears of a substance called "motor mica," a fine white powder used as dry lubricant in some types of electric motors, among other things. It is similar to powdered graphite in some of its properties, but is a dielectric.

Is this a powdered form of the same substance the main article discusses, or is it something else entirely? The article mentions a number of uses for mica and speaks at length about its properties but if it is a useful dry lubricant when finely ground, the article does not tell us. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.41.40.21 (talk) 18:57, 29 August 2010 (UTC)

wrong formula
The formula for mica in English seems incorrect. It seems the formula is double the amount it should be as compared to the articles in other languages, as well as compared to the specific mica formulas found in English articles like biotite, muscovite, etc. Could someone with knowledge in this subject please update this, as I am not expert enough, and don't want to change things that are so specifically sourced (although source from 1966, and not internet accessible could use an update anyway)

English: X2 Y4–6 Z8 O20(OH,F)4 German: D G2,3 [T4 O10] X2 French: A C2-3 T4 O10 X2 Dutch: (AB2-3X,Si)4 O10(O,F,OH)2

Not really bothered to make all subscripts appear as subscripts (just visit the different pages yourself if they confuse here) 217.122.71.201 (talk) 18:23, 24 August 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 2 one external links on Mica. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://archives.dawn.com/weekly/dmag/archive/071014/dmag1.htm
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://archives.dawn.com/weekly/review/archive/050331/review1.htm

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 00:22, 2 April 2016 (UTC)

China was the top producer of mica with almost a third of the global share
How can this be and in the next paragraph China doesn't even appear on the list of major producers? Gjxj (talk) 13:25, 18 November 2019 (UTC)

Theresienstadt Ghetto
Sheet mica was one of the products of forced labour at this establishment. As the place has its own article, details of the workers and the production methods there are off topic in this article dealing with the mineral itself. I propose deletion. --AntientNestor (talk) 08:43, 1 September 2022 (UTC)
 * It's done. Thanking the IP contributor.--AntientNestor (talk) 06:10, 4 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Mica


text: Template:Admirable-class minesweepers

title: Template:Admirable-class minesweepers


text: Template:Lapwing class minesweeper

title: Template:Lapwing class minesweeper


text:
Polo neck

A polo neck,  roll-neck (South Africa), turtleneck (United States, Canada), or skivvy is a garment—usually a sweater—with a close-fitting collar that folds over and covers the neck. It can also refer to the type of neckline, the style of collar itself, or be used as an adjective ("polo necked").

A simpler variant of the standard polo neck is the mock polo neck (or mock turtleneck), that resembles the polo neck with the soft fold at its top and the way it stands up around the neck, but both ends of the tube forming the collar are sewn to the neckline. This is mainly used to achieve the appearance of a polo neck where the fabric would fray, roll, or otherwise behave badly unless sewn. The mock polo neck clings to the neck smoothly, is easy to manufacture, and works well with a zip closure.

Europe
Turtle neck–like garments have been worn for hundreds of years, dating at least to the 15th century. They were originally designed to protect the necks of knights wearing chainmail. Royalty adopted high-neck fashion, with the height and volume of the neck ruffle indicating status.

From the late 19th century on polo necks were commonly worn by fishermen, manual workers, athletes, sailors and naval officers. Since the middle of that century, black polo necks have been closely associated with leftist radical academics, philosophers, artists and intellectuals. The polo neck jumper became an iconic symbol of the French philosopher Michel Foucault. Polo necks also became a big fashion for wealthy young men after they were worn by European film stars Marcello Mastroianni and Yves Montand.

Greta Garbo often wore polo necks and trousers privately, as later Audrey Hepburn would do in official photographs.

Vladimir Putin of Russia, Andreas Papandreou of Greece, and Emmanuel Macron of France are examples of European leaders who are fond of wearing polo necks.

United States
At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries the high neckline blouse became a fashionable option for young women as part of the emergence of the Gibson Girl. Their adoption by Noël Coward in the 1920s turned polo necks into a brief middle-class fashion trend, and feminists made them into a unisex item. Absorbed into mainstream American fashion by the mid 20th century, the polo neck came to be viewed as an anti-tie, a smart form of dress for those who rejected formal wear. Senator Ted Kennedy, pianist/conductor Vladimir Ashkenazy, conductor Seiji Ozawa, philosopher Michel Foucault, shipping tycoon Stavros Niarchos, singer Barry Manilow, scientist Carl Sagan, Oracle Corporation co-founder Larry Ellison, Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes, and Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs were among those often seen in polo necks.

Over time it became a fad among teenage girls, especially in a lightweight form that emphasised their figures. It was not long before Hollywood was also exploiting this image as part of the sweater girl look.

By the late 1950s the "tight turtleneck" had been adopted as part of the preppy style among students, a style emphasising neatness, tidiness and grooming. This would become an important aspect of the polo neck's image in the United States.

Very elegant polo necks of silk or nylon knit, especially made with French cuffs for formal dress affairs, have also seen success in American fashion.

As an alternative to the necktie

Polo necks have been used as substitutes for a shirt-and-tie since the 1920s. This was sometimes frowned upon in upscale restaurants and at weddings.

John Berendt wrote in Esquire

"the turtleneck was the boldest of all the affronts to the status quo. It was the picture of masculine poise and arrogance, redolent of athletes, sportsmen, even U-boat commanders. The simplicity of its design made neckties seem fussy and superfluous by comparison"

The designer Halston said

"turtlenecks are the most comfortable garment you can wear. They move with the body, and they're flattering too, because they accentuate the face and elongate the figure. They make life so easy: you can wear a turtleneck to work and then afterwards throw on a jacket, and it becomes very dressy. You can go anywhere you like."

title: Polo neck


text: Template:Raven class minesweeper

title: Template:Raven class minesweeper


text:
Singapore Management University

The Singapore Management University (SMU) is a public university in Singapore. Founded in 2000, SMU is the third oldest autonomous university in the country, modelling its education after the Wharton School. The university is triple accredited by AACSB, EQUIS and AMBA. In 2024, SMU was ranked 44th in the world for Business and Management Studies, while also placing in the top 100 for Economics and Finance by QS.

SMU enrols about 10,000 undergraduate and postgraduate students, offering undergraduate and graduate degree programmes in accountancy, business administration, business analytics, economics, financial services, information systems management, law, and the social sciences.

The university is organised into 8 schools; School of Accountancy, Lee Kong Chian School of Business, School of Economics, School of Computing and Information Systems, Yong Pung How School of Law, School of Social Sciences, College of Integrative Studies and the College of Graduate Research Studies.

History

In 1997, the Government of Singapore began considering setting up a third university in Singapore. Ho Kwon Ping, a Singaporean business entrepreneur, was appointed to chair the task-force which determined that the new institution would follow the American university system featuring a more flexible broad-based education. Following a review of undergraduate business schools to serve as a model for SMU, the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania emerged as the best candidate. The Wharton-SMU agreement was signed in February 1999 followed in June by the Wharton-SMU Research Center collaboration.

In July 1999, Janice Bellace, then Deputy Dean of the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, commenced a two-year term as SMU's first president alongside founding provost, Tan Chin Tiong. In 2000, SMU made its first home at the former Raffles College (now the National University of Singapore's Bukit Timah campus) on Evans Road near Hwa Chong Institution. The campus, first opened in 1929, had already been home to several institutions before SMU. In 2001, SMU upgraded and occupied the main campus facilities, balancing the need to refit and refurbish it with facilities while preserving the heritage of colonial architecture. From 2001 to 2004, Ronald Frank served as SMU's second president and was succeeded by Howard Hunter.

Between 2000 and 2005, SMU saw the formation of four schools, its library and three centres of excellence as well as the graduation of the first batch of its students. After that, SMU moved from its Bukit Timah campus to its current campus in the Bugis-Bras Basah district. Since then, SMU has expanded, with the establishment of its School of Law in 2007 and the restructuring of its School of Economics and Social Sciences into two separate schools: the School of Economics and the School of Social Sciences.

In 2010, Yong Pung How and Arnoud De Meyer took over the positions of SMU Chancellor and President from Richard Hu and Howard Hunter respectively. and President In 2015, J. Y. Pillay replaced Yong as SMU's Chancellor while Lily Kong succeeded De Meyer as SMU's president in January 2019. Lim Chee Onn succeeded J. Y. Pillay as Chancellor in August that year.

Academics
SMU follows a course credit system similar to that used in most American universities. Each individual course within the university is assigned a certain credit weightage and students are usually required to take a specified number of units to fulfill requirements for graduation. Courses are typically conducted as small group seminars of under 50 students. Undergraduate students may be enrolled in second majors as well as double degrees.

Admissions
SMU admits students from a list of pre-university or high school qualifications that includes the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Advanced Level, diplomas from the five polytechnics or two arts institutions and International Baccalaureate diploma once a year. For entry to graduate or master programmes, SMU requires GMAT and TOEFL or IELTS for most of the majors. Some majors also require submission of essays, recommendation letters, and a minimum work experience requirement.

School of Accountancy
The School of Accountancy was launched in 2001 with the Bachelor of Accountancy (BAcc) undergraduate degree as its sole offering. In 2005, the school launched the Master of Professional Accounting (MPA) programme for professionals without undergraduate accounting qualifications.

Both the SMU MPA and BAcc are accredited with the Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants, Chartered Accountant Singapore, the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA), CPA Australia, the Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia (ICAA) and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW).

Lee Kong Chian School of Business
The Lee Kong Chian School of Business was SMU's first school, opening its doors to its pioneer batch of Bachelor of Business Management (BBM) students in August 2000. The school was named after the philanthropist Lee Kong Chian. In addition to its undergraduate offerings, the school offers masters degrees and PhDs.

School of Economics
The School of Economics was established in July 2002 as part of the then School of Economics and Social Sciences (SESS). As of now, the SOE offers the Bachelor of Science (Economics) as well as Master of Science programmes in Economics and Applied Economics. In 2007, the School also introduced a PhD in Economics programme.

School of Computing and Information Systems

The School of Computing and Information Systems (SCIS) was first formed as the School of Information Systems (SIS) with the aid of Carnegie Mellon University (CMU).

In 2021, the school was rebranded as the School of Computing and Information Systems to reflect the larger focus on computing and software development in its offerings. Currently, the school offers four undergraduate degrees: Information Systems, Computer Science, Computing & Law, and Software Engineering.

In addition to its bachelor's degrees, SCIS also offers the Master of Science in Computer Science, Master of Philosophy in Information Systems, Master of IT in Business, the PhD in Information Systems/Computer Science and Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.) programmes.

Yong Pung How School of Law

Originally named School of Law, the Yong Pung How School of Law (SOL) is SMU's smallest school with an annual intake of around 180 students. The establishment of the SOL was announced in August 2007. Previously, the SOL existed as the Department of Law under SMU's Lee Kong Chian School of Business, where it was chaired by Andrew Phang. Its current Dean is Lee Pey Woan, who succeeded Goh Yihan in 2022.

On 11 April 2021, SMU renamed the school to include former Chief Justice Yong Pung How's name as a recognition for his founding contributions to the university.

The SOL offers the Bachelor of Laws (LLB) undergraduate programme, as well as a postgraduate Juris Doctor (JD) programme. The school also offers a Master of Laws (LLM) programme, with the option of a dual LLM with Queen Mary University of London.

School of Social Sciences

The School of Social Sciences (SOSS) was established in July 2002 as part of the then School of Economics and Social Sciences (SESS). Through a restructuring exercise in 2007, the School of Economics and School of Social Sciences were separated to form independent schools within SMU. The SOSS's primary offering is the Bachelor of Social Science, a multi-disciplinary undergraduate programme. Within this programme, three main majors are offered, namely political science, psychology and sociology. In addition, the SOSS offers a PhD in Psychology.

College of Integrative Studies
The College of Integrative Studies (CIS) was formed in 2021 for interdisciplinary and integrative teaching and research. This is the first school in Singapore to offer an Individualised Major.

College of Graduate Research Studies
Like the CIS, the College of Graduate Research Studies (CGRS) also focuses on interdisciplinary programs.

SMU Academy
SMU Academy offers programmes for working professionals, to provide continuous lifelong education through diplomas and certificate programs. This includes a combination of practical industry knowledge and general management skills.

SMU Executive Development
In addition to its traditional academic programmes, the university also runs executive education and development programmes for leaders at four stages of their career: emerging leaders, general managers, senior executives and corporate directors. These courses include Executive Skills for board members in Challenging Times; SNEF-SMU CEO Seminars: The Art & Science of Productivity Leadership; and Johnson & Johnson-SMU Hospital Management.

Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
The Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship was established in 2009 and provides research, innovation and entrepreneurship training for the students of the university. In the same year, Business Innovations Generator, a start-up incubation programme was implemented. In 2017, the institute launched Protégé Ventures, a student-run venture fund and training program. The first in Southeast Asia, it gives undergraduate and postgraduate students from Singapore-based universities a practical, real-life venture capital experience in sourcing, analysing and investing in technology-enabled Asean startups with at least one student founder.

The institute organises a major startup business competition called the Lee Kuan Yew Global Business Plan Competition, which receives entries from a large number of international universities. In 2020, the competition received submissions from over 650 universities.

The tenth edition of the LKYGBPC launched the VC Office Hours, offering one-on-one consultations for founders by more than 30 senior partners from leading venture capital firms. Another highlight of the tenth edition was the Changemakers Conversations, a series of virtual panel discussions centred around themes such as "Our New Normal" and "Growth in Asia".

Rankings & Reputation
SMU is generally considered one of the 3 top universities in Singapore, together with NUS and NTU.

World University Rankings
SMU made its debut on the Quacquarelli Symonds World University Rankings in 2017. SMU is ranked No. 36 in the QS Business and Management Studies Subject, No. 49 in the QS Accounting Subject, No. 60 in the QS Economics Subject, No. 68 in the QS Social Sciences and Management Subject and No. 95 band in the QS Law and Legal Studies subject. Its Master of IT in Business is ranked No. 1 in Asia and No. 14 in the world by QS Masters in Business Analytics Ranking for 2020

QS broad subject areas
QS World University Rankings by Subject (broad subject areas) 2024:

Business school rankings

 * SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business was ranked No. 58 worldwide and No. 13 in Asia in the Financial Times' 2021 global ranking of Master of Business Administration (MBA) programmes.
 * SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business was ranked No. 76 worldwide and No. 8 in Asia in the Financial Times' 2020 global ranking of Masters in Management (MiM) programmes.
 * SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business was ranked No. 6 in the 2018 Financial Times Top 25 Business Schools: Asia-Pacific region.
 * SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business' Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) was ranked No. 22 worldwide by The Financial Times.
 * SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business was rated as a 4 Palmes business school and ranked second in Singapore and fourth in the Far East Asia Zone among 200 business schools 'with significant international influence' in the 'Best 1,000 Business Schools in 154 countries' ranking compiled by Eduniversal for 2020

Research rankings

 * SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business' research productivity in top ranked journals across all fields of business in 2016–17 is No. 13 worldwide according to the University of Texas Dallas ranking.
 * SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business' research productivity in top ranked journals in management field in 2016–17 is No. 2 worldwide according to the University of Texas Dallas ranking
 * SMU School of Accountancy was ranked No. 1 in Asia and No. 3 in the world for both Archival Research (All Topics) and Archival Research (Financial). It also ranks No. 1 in Asia for All Areas, All Disciplines according to the Brigham Young University Accounting Research Rankings 2016
 * SMU was ranked No. 64 worldwide and No. 4 in Asia in the 2016 Tilburg University Top 100 Worldwide Economics Schools Research Ranking based on research contributions in leading international journals in the preceding five-year period
 * USNEWS ranks SMU's Economics and Business faculty as 77 globally.
 * SMU School of Computing & Information Systems was ranked 4th in Asia and 1st in Singapore for Software Engineering research output in 2022/23 by CSRankings.org.

Accreditation
SMU is the first university in Asia to be accredited by Ashoka, a global non-profit organisation supporting leading social entrepreneurs worldwide, as a Changemaker Campus as well as the first university in Singapore to be accredited as a research organisation by the Association for the Accreditation of Human Research Protection Programs, Inc. headquartered in Washington, D.C. SMU's Lee Kong Chian School of Business is one of the youngest business schools in the world and the only Singaporean business school to achieve the 'triple crown' accreditation by the AACSB, AMBA, and EQUIS.

SMU Libraries
The SMU Libraries consists of the Li Ka Shing Library and the Kwa Geok Choo Law Library. The Li Ka Shing Library was officially opened on 24 February 2006.

Institutional Knowledge (InK)
InK, Institutional Knowledge at SMU is the institutional repository and archives of the Singapore Management University. It acquires, organises and provides access to the research and scholarly works of SMU faculty. Collections in InK include journal articles, working papers, conference proceedings, books, book chapters, reports and other research works including the dissertations and theses of postgraduate students and a collection of print and video teaching cases. In addition, there are also the heritage and research data collections.

Campus and facilities
The campus has 9 blocks:

 * Lee Kong Chian School of Business
 * School of Accountancy
 * Li Ka Shing Library
 * School of Computing & Information Systems 1
 * School of Computing & Information Systems 2 / School of Economics
 * School of Law & Kwa Geok Choo Law Library
 * College of Integrative Studies / School of Social Sciences
 * SMU Connexion
 * Administration Building

Six of the buildings are connected by an underground walkway known as the Concourse, which is open to the public and lined with shops. The campus was designed by two teams of architects, with Cox Architects and Planners and DEG Architects in charge of the Administrative Building, and Edward Cullinan Architects and KNTA Architects designing the rest.

Teaching facilities include seminar rooms, classrooms, computer labs and group study rooms used by students for project discussions. There are research facilities scattered throughout the university. Sports facilities are limited on campus because of space constraints; however, the university has a swimming pool, gymnasium and a multi-purpose sports hall which is equipped with a rock wall. The university has campus-wide wireless LAN networks.

The university had leased the former MPH Building, which housed the former flagship store of MPH Group until 2003, located at the junction of Stamford Road and Armenian Street from mid 2015 to mid 2019 to house SMU Labs. This provided collaborative learning spaces for the university's latest learning experiment, known as SMU-X, in which lessons are centred on solving real-world problems through projects. The new SMU Connexion building, built to link the School of Law and School of Accountancy, opened in 2020 as a permanent home to SMU-X and SMU Labs.

Business

 * Joshua Chan – Ergotune Founder
 * Marcus Wee – Aftershock Founder
 * Joe Wee – Aftershock Founder
 * Aaron Tan - Carro Founder

Entertainment

 * Rebecca Lim – Singaporean actress
 * Jade Seah – Singaporean actress
 * Pornsak Prajakwit – Singaporean/Thai actor
 * Jasmine Sokko – Singaporean singer
 * Chantalle Ng – Singaporean actress
 * Adithya Srinivasan – Indian singer

Politics

 * Pritam Singh – Singaporean politician, Leader of the Opposition
 * Nadia Ahmad Samdin – Singaporean politician
 * Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim – Singaporean politician
 * Louis Chua – Singaporean politician

Sports

 * Yip Pin Xiu – Singaporean swimmer, five-time Paralympics Gold medallist
 * Russell Ong – Singaporean swimmer
 * Poh Seng Song – Singaporean athlete
 * Jason Goh Koon-Jong – Singaporean chess player
 * Shanti Pereira – Singaporean athlete

title: Singapore Management University


text: Template:Small Solar System bodies

title: Template:Small Solar System bodies


text:
Talk:John Robin Sharpe

Untitled
''This page was placed on Votes for Deletion in July 2004. Consensus was to keep; view discussion at Votes for deletion/John Robin Sharpe.''

What's up with the guy that wrote "SICK SICK SICK" all over this article? What is wrong with people these days? Just because some one has a difference of opinion or because a certain person commits a certain crime means that the normal rules of courtacy or intellectual integrity don't apply? Come on people. How do we expect to have a democratic discussion if all we can do is call names? 64.26.170.107 07:08, 30 Aug 2004 (UTC)

Lower courts
Sharpe was not acquitted at the British Columbia Supreme Court, his constitutuional challenge was dismissed at the B.C.S.C, allowed ant the B.C. Court of Appeal and allowed at the Supreme Court of Canada where changes were made to the Criminal Code. See paragraph 83.

title: Talk:John Robin Sharpe


text:
User talk:Martpol

Hello and welcome to Wikipedia! Hope you like it here, and stick around.

Here are some tips to help you get started:

 * To sign your posts (on talk pages, for example) use the '~' symbol. To insert just your name, type ~~~ (3 tildes), or, to insert your name and timestamp, use ~~~~ (4 tildes).
 * Try the Tutorial, and feel free to experiment in the test area.
 * If you need help, post a question at the Help Desk
 * Follow the Simplified Ruleset
 * Eventually, you might want to read the Manual of Style and Policies and Guidelines.
 * Remember Neutral point of view
 * Explore, be bold in editing pages, and, most importantly, have fun!

Good luck!

Article Licensing
Hi, I've started a drive to get users to multi-license all of their contributions that they've made to either (1) all U.S. state, county, and city articles or (2) all articles, using the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC-by-sa) v1.0 and v2.0 Licenses or into the public domain if they prefer. The CC-by-sa license is a true free documentation license that is similar to Wikipedia's license, the GFDL, but it allows other projects, such as WikiTravel, to use our articles. Since you are among the top 2000 Wikipedians by edits, I was wondering if you would be willing to multi-license all of your contributions or at minimum those on the geographic articles. Over 90% of people asked have agreed. For More Information:
 * Multi-Licensing FAQ - Lots of questions answered
 * Multi-Licensing Guide
 * Free the Rambot Articles Project

To allow us to track those users who muli-license their contributions, many users copy and paste the " " template into their user page, but there are other options at Template messages/User namespace. The following examples could also copied and pasted into your user page:

 * Option 1
 * I agree to multi-license all my contributions, with the exception of my user pages, as described below:

OR
 * Option 2
 * I agree to multi-license all my contributions to any U.S. state, county, or city article as described below:

Or if you wanted to place your work into the public domain, you could replace " " with "  ". If you only prefer using the GFDL, I would like to know that too. Please let me know what you think at my talk page. It's important to know either way so no one keeps asking. -- Ram-Man (comment| talk)

Instrumental songs in song lists
I noticed that you re-added the song "New Orleans Instrumental No.1" by R.E.M. to the List of songs whose title includes geographical names. I have once again removed it, as discussed in my December 18, 2004 update of "Major article reorganization" on the talk page, because it has been the general practice of these song lists (at least the ones I've been monitoring) to not include instrumental songs, on the basis that there is no singing. You may not agree with this; I myself am not sure this is necessarily the best practice. However, it is the accepted practice. If you wish to bring it up as a policy that should be changed, please post a new topic to the talk page so it can be discussed further by the users of this list. Thank you for your cooperation. — Jeff Q 07:09, 6 Jan 2005 (UTC)

Internet vs. internet
Excellent work on the James Bond 21 article earlier today. However, Internet is supposed to be capitalized, especially when used in the context of "the Internet" since there is only one. If you check the Internet article, there is a rationale given for this in the introduction (it's also capitalized in the Oxford dictionary). Cheers! 23skidoo 18:02, 30 Jan 2005 (UTC)

What's with all the articles on these Welsh rocks? Do they have any kind of significance? Roughly how large are they? Everyking 13:37, 28 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Well, I don't have any problem with the articles provided there is something to actually say about these rocks, besides where they are and the fact that they are rocks. If not, it would probably be better to merge them into one article, maybe in a list format. Everyking 14:22, 28 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Edit summary
Hello. Please remember to always provide an edit summary. Thanks and happy edits. Alphax τεχ 13:35, 5 Jun 2005 (UTC)

Edits--good job
Wow--someone who uses "comprises" correctly! :-)  Elf | Talk 21:59, 14 July 2005 (UTC)

 * Wow! Someone who knows how to use "unique"! (Tulsa) Thanks for your diligence. Danlovejoy 17:50, 3 August 2005 (UTC)

Enlisted jobs copyvio...
I noticed you did a little cleanup of this article. A google test(pick a random phrase, search in quotes on google) quickly identifies it as a copyvio. If you check for copyvios before cleaning up a page, it will save you from wasted work. Thanks for all your contributions to Wikipedia! JesseW 22:09, 5 August 2005 (UTC)

C&C "Mammoth Tank" page
I dont know if you´re the original creator of the article, so maybe I am not asking at the right place, but does that long story fall under canon or fanon? If it´s the latter, maybe it should be placed under a subcategory of "Attempts to link the storylines in the Tiberian and Red Alert game series"

Pune
{| align=center style="width: 100%; border: #bbbbff solid 1px; background-color: #eeeeff;" Thank you for your contribution at Pune. Please keep it up!!! - P R A D E E P Somani  ( talk ) Feel free to send me e-mail.

Minor Barnstar

 * Chris the speller 19:33, 29 December 2005 (UTC)

Italics on poker players' nicknames
Hi there, I noticed that you removed the italics from "Action" in Dan Harrington's entry. I'm trying to be consistant amongst the articles. Amongst the articles that do have italicised nicknames are: Greg Raymer, Marcel Lüske, John Cernuto, Dave Colclough, Antonio Esfandiari, Paul Darden, Hoyt Corkins, Paul Clark, Todd Brunson, Farzad Bonyadi, Jim Meehan, Paul Magriel, Tony Ma, Chip Jett, Kenna James, Bobby Hoff, John Hennigan, Phil Gordon, David Pham, Adam Richardson, Nick Schulman, Isabelle Mercier, Evelyn Ng, Martin De Knijff, Lucy Rokach, Willie Tann, Simon Trumper, Steve Vladar, Ben Roberts, Xuyen Pham, John Kabbaj, Gary Jones, Malcolm Harwood, Peter Evans, Harry Demetriou, Peter Costa, Carlo Citrone, Neil Channing, Garry Bush, Tony Bloom and Bruce Atkinson. In other words, there are far more names that are italicised than there are that are not. Why exactly do you feel they should not be italicised? In order to be consistant across all the articles, it's far more work to de-italicise than to italicise. Essexmutant 14:17, 9 January 2006 (UTC)

Autowikibrowser
I've added a section in the Typo page that may interest you. It's about using Autowikibrowser to fix typos quickly and it's semi-automated. You should look into it, considering you make a ton of typo fixes, unless you're using a tool of your own. Let me know if you have questions. Gflores Talk 17:08, 10 January 2006 (UTC)

Image:Patio small.JPG listed for deletion
An image or media file that you uploaded, Image:Patio small.JPG, has been listed at Images and media for deletion. Please look there to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. The JPS 15:22, 4 April 2006 (UTC)

204
If you going to be doing a lot of edits related to area codes you should know that this edit you made to 204 was incorrect, as you can see from Area code 204, the area code 204 is not a U.S. area code. Cheers. Qutezuce 21:39, 12 April 2006 (UTC)

You're welcome.
Thanks for the work on Celebrity appearances in Doctor Who - saved me from doing it...Martpol 12:27, 13 April 2006 (UTC)

 * Not a problem — glad to be of service. —Josiah Rowe (talk • contribs) 15:04, 13 April 2006 (UTC)

Tau edits
Hi. Thanks for your edits to Tau (Warhammer 40,000). It's probably worth noting there's a proposed rewrite at User:Saberwyn/Saberwyn's Tau Article, which may be moved over the current article in the near future. Just don't want you to waste your time on something may not be around for too much longer! Cheers --Pak21 19:54, 26 April 2006 (UTC)

Justification article
Hi,

I noticed that you appeared in the edit history of the justification (theology) article. I recently made major changes to the article in an effort to move it to NPOV. If you have any suggestions for improvement (style, content, whatever), please leave a comment on the talk page for that article. The goal is to get the article to the point that the POV and cleanup templates can be removed.

Thanks, --jrcagle 20:12, 3 May 2006 (UTC)

Wikidates
Hi there. I noticed you amended a date on The Idiot's Lantern from 27 May to May 27. The reason for wikilinking the date is so that user preferences (as set in the my preferences menu) take effect. If you prefer to see the date in a particular format you can set it in your preferences. There is no standard format on Wikipedia beyond ensuring that date-month pairings are wikified in order for these preferences to work. See Manual of Style (dates and numbers) for more info. Cheers. —Wh o uk (talk) 08:29, 31 May 2006 (UTC)

Proposed Georgia Move
As a past participant in the discussion on how to handle the Georgia pages, I thought you might be interested to know that there's a new attempt to reach consensus on the matter being addressed at Talk:Georgia (country). Please come by and share your thoughts to help form a consensus. --Vengeful Cynic 03:38, 8 July 2006 (UTC)

In Bed with Medinner (series 2)
I know you had some involvement with this list, which I came across as part of WikiProject Red Link Recovery. I wondered if you could confirm that the redlink to Gary Newman in Programme Three should actually be to Gary Numan? Many thanks, TheGrappler 22:07, 10 July 2006 (UTC)

Talk:The Real World: San Francisco
Hi. It seems we have a possible edit war on the The Real World: San Francisco article. If you could respond to the post I made on its talk page, it would be appreciated. Nightscream Nightscream 05:00, 30 January 2007 (UTC)

Age category
Hello! If you are receiving this message, that means that your user page is in a specific year category. Per a recent user-category per deletion, all specific year categories are to be deleted. If you wish to continue using year categories, you have two options: If you wish, you may do both. Hopefully, this change in categorization will be quick and painless. Happy editing! --An automated message from MessedRobot 12:46, 9 March 2007 (UTC)
 * Using an age group category, such as Category:Wikipedians in their 30s
 * Using a decade category, such as Category:Wikipedians born in the 1970s.

Peace Mala
Regarding your involvement with CEWC-Cymru, you may wish to add a section regarding this on the Peace Mala or Pam Evans pages perchance?. ~Alosel~ | (Talk) 22:05, 3 May 2007 (UTC)

Image:Patio medium.JPG
Hi. When you uploaded Image:Patio medium.JPG, you did not specify complete source and copyright information. Another user subsequently tagged it with GFDL-presumed and, for some time, it has existed on Wikipedia under the assumption that you created the image and you agreed to license it under the GFDL. This assumption, however well-meaning, is not legally sufficient and the tag is being phased out. Images using it are being deleted.

This image has been tagged for deletion and will be deleted in one week if adequate copyright information is not provided.

If you, personally, are the author of this content, meaning that you took the photograph yourself or you created the chart yourself (and it does not use any clipart that you did not create), please retag the image with a free image copyright tag that correctly describes your licensing intentions, usually GFDL-self or PD-self. Please also make sure if you have not already done so that you write a good description of what the image depicts, when you took the photo, and other important details. This will allow Wikipedia to continue using the image.

If you did not create the image or if it is derived from the copyrighted works of others, please keep in mind that most images on the internet are copyrighted and are not suitable for use on Wikipedia. Wikipedia respects the copyrights of others and does not use images unless we know that they have been freely licensed. Any creative work is automatically copyrighted, even if it lacks a copyright notice. Unless the copyright holder has specifically disclaimed their rights to the image and released it under the GFDL or another compatible license, we cannot use it. If you did not create the image, and cannot make the image compliant with Non-free content, simply do nothing and it will be deleted in a week. All other non-free images must follow these rules.

Please feel free to contact me on my talk page or leave a message at Media copyright questions with any questions you may have. Thank you. Aksibot 07:18, 3 June 2007 (UTC)

Cocodirect
Dear Martpol, when you create a new article, please consider adding verifiable sources (that pass muster according to WP:N)--plenty of sources for Cocodirect were easily found. Thank you. Drmies (talk) 17:43, 14 January 2009 (UTC)
 * Fair enough... but do note that I created that article 4 years ago, when pretty much a newbie, and since then I have focused almost entirely on editing! Martpol (talk) 18:47, 22 January 2009 (UTC)

AfD nomination of Zafira (person)
An editor has nominated one or more articles which you have created or worked on, for deletion. The nominated article is Zafira (person). We appreciate your contributions, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article satisfies Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in his/her nomination (see also Notability and "What Wikipedia is not").

Your opinions on whether the article meets inclusion criteria and what should be done with the article are welcome; please participate in the discussion(s) by adding your comments to Articles for deletion/Zafira (person). Please be sure to sign your comments with four tildes ( ~ ).

You may also edit the article during the discussion to improve it but should not remove the articles for deletion template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate.

Please note: This is an automatic notification by a bot. I have nothing to do with this article or the deletion nomination, and can't do anything about it. --Erwin85Bot (talk) 01:16, 19 November 2009 (UTC)

Please, Chant Hare Krishna without offences at least once, See: Chaitanya —Preceding unsigned comment added by 95.132.71.147 (talk) 18:11, 1 July 2010 (UTC)

Speedy deletion nomination of EGB (DJ)

A tag has been placed on EGB (DJ) requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be about a band or musician, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such articles may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable.

If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion". Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. Epeefleche (talk) 06:38, 6 January 2012 (UTC)

In the Night Garden
Hi Martpol. Looks like we were editing that page at the same time. I'm not sure whether the page benefits from the detail about which particular species of bird is featured, which was why I chopped the description slightly. In the general scheme of things, it's not Earth-shattering either way so I'm not about to get into an edit war: however, the Shaft-tailed Finch is synonymous with the Long-tailed Finch, which has its own WP page: any objection to me changing it back? All the best, ~dom Kaos~ (talk)

Hi there. Sorry about that, I thought I'd included all your changes when checki back through. No problem at all with you changing it back. Martpol (talk) 17:39, 24 November 2012 (UTC)

Karl Dalhouse
Many thanks for your recent random act of kindness. -Arb. (talk) 14:43, 19 December 2012 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for February 15
Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that when you edited List of Dhruva comics, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page One shot (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver). Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ* Join us at the DPL WikiProject.

It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) 11:04, 15 February 2013 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for February 27
Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that when you edited Vaghli, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Rampart (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver). Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ* Join us at the DPL WikiProject.

It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) 14:47, 27 February 2013 (UTC)

Thanks
Hey, thanks a lot for your extensive copy/edit work on List of Dhruva comics. That's a great help. Skagrawal4k (talk) 22:12, 27 February 2013 (UTC)

Nomination of List of landslide victories for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article List of landslide victories is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/List of landslide victories until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. Frickeg (talk) 05:18, 22 September 2013 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for February 9
Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. Wikipedia appreciates your help. We noticed though that when you edited Fair Land Sarawak, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Iban (check to confirm | fix with Dab solver). Such links are almost always unintended, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of "Did you mean..." article titles. Read the FAQ* Join us at the DPL WikiProject.

It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) 09:00, 9 February 2014 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Lay preacher

The article Lay preacher has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * Just a dictionary definition.

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Pam D  17:16, 24 April 2015 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 12:50, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

Papercut pete listed at Redirects for discussion
An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect Papercut pete. Since you had some involvement with the Papercut pete redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion if you have not already done so. — Gorthian (talk) 02:47, 1 February 2017 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Cafédirect

The article Cafédirect has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern: "Promotional article, references are mainly primary, many claims are unverified and unreferenced. Has been tagged since Feb 2016 and little has changed."

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, pages may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the page to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. -- HighKing ++ 17:32, 4 July 2017 (UTC)

Nomination of Trwynmynachdy for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Trwynmynachdy is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Trwynmynachdy until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article.  Tony Holkham   (Talk)  22:32, 30 December 2018 (UTC)

Nomination of Meini Duon for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Meini Duon is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Meini Duon until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article.  Tony Holkham   (Talk)  22:37, 30 December 2018 (UTC)

Articles requiring cleanup listed at Redirects for discussion
An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect Articles requiring cleanup. Since you had some involvement with the Articles requiring cleanup redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion if you have not already done so. UnitedStatesian (talk) 21:42, 12 February 2019 (UTC)

Annals of wales listed at Redirects for discussion
An editor has asked for a discussion to address the redirect Annals of wales. Since you had some involvement with the Annals of wales redirect, you might want to participate in the redirect discussion if you wish to do so. Rodney Baggins (talk) 14:26, 4 April 2019 (UTC)

Speedy deletion nomination of Society for Advancing Philosophical Enquiry and Reflection in Education

A tag has been placed on Society for Advancing Philosophical Enquiry and Reflection in Education requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be about a company, corporation or organization that does not credibly indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such articles may be deleted at any time. Please read more about what is generally accepted as notable.

If you think this page should not be deleted for this reason, you may contest the nomination by visiting the page and clicking the button labelled "Contest this speedy deletion". This will give you the opportunity to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. However, be aware that once a page is tagged for speedy deletion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag from the page yourself, but do not hesitate to add information in line with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, and you wish to retrieve the deleted material for future reference or improvement, then please contact the. Wozal (talk) 00:09, 24 October 2022 (UTC)

ArbCom 2022 Elections voter message
 Hello! Voting in the 2022 Arbitration Committee elections is now open until 23:59 (UTC) on. All eligible users are allowed to vote. Users with alternate accounts may only vote once.

The Arbitration Committee is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the Wikipedia arbitration process. It has the authority to impose binding solutions to disputes between editors, primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the authority to impose site bans, topic bans, editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The arbitration policy describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail.

If you wish to participate in the 2022 election, please review the candidates and submit your choices on the voting page. If you no longer wish to receive these messages, you may add to your user talk page. MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 00:26, 29 November 2022 (UTC)

Disambiguation link notification for November 5
Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. An automated process has detected that when you recently edited Katzenjammer Kabarett, you added a link pointing to the disambiguation page Katzenjammer. Such links are usually incorrect, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of unrelated topics with similar titles. (Read the FAQ* Join us at the DPL WikiProject.)

It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, DPL bot (talk) 06:10, 5 November 2023 (UTC)

ArbCom 2023 Elections voter message
 Hello! Voting in the 2023 Arbitration Committee elections is now open until 23:59 (UTC) on. All eligible users are allowed to vote. Users with alternate accounts may only vote once.

The Arbitration Committee is the panel of editors responsible for conducting the Wikipedia arbitration process. It has the authority to impose binding solutions to disputes between editors, primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve. This includes the authority to impose site bans, topic bans, editing restrictions, and other measures needed to maintain our editing environment. The arbitration policy describes the Committee's roles and responsibilities in greater detail.

If you wish to participate in the 2023 election, please review the candidates and submit your choices on the voting page. If you no longer wish to receive these messages, you may add to your user talk page. MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 00:21, 28 November 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:Martpol


text:
Up the Junction

Up the Junction is a 1963 collection of short stories by Nell Dunn that depicts contemporary life in the industrial slums of Battersea and Clapham Junction.

The book uses colloquial speech, and its portrayal of petty thieving, sexual encounters, births, deaths and back-street abortion provided a view of life that was previously unrecognised by many people. The book won the 1963 John Llewellyn Rhys Memorial Prize.

Adaptations
In 1965 it was adapted for television by the BBC as part of The Wednesday Play anthology series directed by Ken Loach.

A cinema film version followed in 1968 with a soundtrack by Manfred Mann.

The television version of the play was the inspiration for the 1979 Squeeze hit "Up the Junction".

title: Up the Junction


text:
Hobart Airport

Hobart Airport is an airport located in Cambridge, 17 km north-east of the Hobart CBD. It is the principal airport of Tasmania.

The Federal government owned airport is operated by the Tasmanian Gateway Consortium under a 99-year lease.

The airport maintains a conjoined international and domestic terminal. The major airlines servicing the airport are Qantas, Jetstar, Rex Airlines and Virgin Australia operating domestic flights predominantly to Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane. International flights to Auckland, New Zealand, operate two to three times weekly with Air New Zealand.

Due to the airport's southern location, Skytraders operates regular flights to Antarctica on behalf of the Australian Antarctic Division using an Airbus A319.

Hobart International Airport was opened in 1956 and privatised in 1988. Occupying approximately 565 ha of land, the airport is situated on a narrow peninsula. Take-offs and landings are inevitably directed over bodies of water regardless of approach or departure direction. The region immediately surrounding the airport remains largely unpopulated, which enables the airport to operate curfew-free services.

In the 2018–19 financial year, the airport handled 2.6m passenger movements, making it the ninth busiest airport in Australia.

History
Prior to the existence of the airport, the region was served by Cambridge Airport, a small airport located close to the existing site. As air travel became more frequent and the number of flights increased, it was clear that Cambridge airport was only suitable for light aircraft. In June 1948, Prime Minister Ben Chifley announced the construction of a new AU£760,000 airport at Llanherne. With Australia's continual interest in Antarctica, it was believed the southernmost airport of Australia would serve as an ideal base for heavy aircraft serving the region. Hobart Airport was commissioned in 1956 as the primary regular public transport airport. It was initially named Llanherne Airport, after the property on which it was built, but the name has since fallen into disuse. In its first full year of operation, the airport processed 120,086 passengers and 11,724 tonnes of freight, ranking fifth in Australia.

By 1957, the airport's infrastructure comprised a small terminal building which remains at the south-eastern end of the current terminal, two freight hangars, a fuel depot, a timber weather station, and the airport administration office and works compound. In 1964, the Federal Government upgraded and lengthened the runway to cater for jet aircraft. The runway was extended again in 1985 to cater for large aircraft such as the Boeing 747 and Antonov 124 (albeit to a limited operating range). The current domestic terminal building was officially opened on 28 July 1976 and the international terminal building in 1986. The Federal Government corporatised the airport in January 1988 with the creation of the Federal Airports Corporation.

Privatisation
On 11 June 1998, Hobart Airport was privatised, with a 99-year lease purchased by Hobart International Airport Pty Ltd, a Tasmanian Government-owned company operated by the Hobart Ports Corporation. In 2004, the domestic terminal was redeveloped for the first time in its 30-year history. This development involved modernising the terminal, moving the retail shops to within the security screening area, realignment of the car park and moving the car rental facilities to a new building in the car park. In 2005, Hobart Airport experienced record annual passenger numbers and it was decided to bring forward plans to upgrade the seating capacity of the airport. This work expanded the domestic terminal building over the tarmac by three metres to provide more departure lounge space.

In December 2007, the Tasmanian Government sold the Tasmanian Ports Corporation-owned subsidiary for A$350 million to the Tasmanian Gateway Consortium, a private consortium made up of Macquarie Capital (one of Macquarie Group's infrastructure funds) and Tasmania's public sector superannuation fund, the Tasplan. The sale was in line with other state capital airport sell-offs, and Hobart airport was the last capital city airport remaining under government control. In October 2019, Macquarie Capital sold its stake to Queensland Investment Corporation and Schiphol Group.

Terminals
Hobart Airport has two passenger terminals. In 2007, the two terminals were connected in a $15 million development to meet new Commonwealth legislation that requires all checked luggage to be X-rayed. In 2008, the airport received a commendation for public architecture at the Tasmanian Chapter of the Australian Institute of Architects, for the new terminal upgrade. The airport currently maintains a combined international, domestic and general aviation apron. Provisions have been made to create a dedicated general aviation apron to the south of the one currently in use. The 2022 draft masterplan confirms that the terminal building will be increasing in size from the current 12000 m2 to around 23000 m2 in the medium term.

Domestic terminal
The current domestic terminal was opened in 1976 and has been expanded several times since. All airlines share the same check in and departure area towards the south-eastern end of the building. A Qantas Club is located airside within the departures area, with provision for an expanded lounge for both Qantas and Virgin Australia in the master plan. The arrivals hall for all airlines is located at the north-western end of the building and contains two baggage carousels. The easternmost of the baggage carousels can be secured for use by international arrivals. The domestic apron has six parking bays for narrow-body (Boeing 737/Airbus A320-sized) aircraft, with three additional parking bays located toward the northern end of the domestic apron.

International terminal
The international terminal was opened in 1983 to facilitate Trans-Tasman air traffic, although, international flights began at the airport in December 1980 with Ansett and TAA airways offering services to New Zealand. In 1985 the terminal was upgraded, along with the runway, to provide limited 747 operations. Between 1998 and 2020, no regular international flights serviced by the airport after Air New Zealand suspended their operations from Christchurch. Direct international flights recommenced in April, 2021 with Air New Zealand to Auckland operating twice weekly in winter and thrice weekly over summer. The terminal is also used by Skytraders for flights to Antarctica and occasional charter airline flights. The terminal's apron has a single wide-body parking bay overlapping two narrow-body bays. This bay is able to accommodate large wide-body aircraft up to and including Boeing 747-400 and 777–200. The international terminal's apron is used primarily for domestic operations and Skytraders' seasonal Antarctic flights as well as the Air New Zealand flights to Auckland.

Freight
There are two domestic freight areas operating at the airport, catering for Qantas, Toll Air and Virgin Australia. The facility includes two buildings on a total area of approximately 10000 m2, including the freight apron area. Qantas uses dedicated jet freight aircraft. In January 2007, Virgin Blue (now Virgin Australia) and Toll Air opened a 1000 m2 dedicated freight facility to the north of the international terminal. This new freight area has no dedicated apron of its own, but rather makes use of the cargo holds of the passenger aircraft already serving the airport.

General aviation
The majority of Hobart's general aviation traffic makes use of the nearby Cambridge Aerodrome, which was sold in 1992 on the condition that it remain an airport until 2004. Since that date, Hobart Airport has made plans for a large expansion catering for general aviation should the owners of Cambridge Aerodrome decide to use the land for other purposes. This expansion would include a new runway and a general aviation apron located south of the existing Domestic Terminal.

Runway
Hobart Airport has one runway, 12/30, which is aligned north–west to south–east and is 2727 by. The runway was extended in 2017 by 500 metres comprising a 350-metre extension at the southern end, a 150-metre lengthening to the northern end, and the relocation of the approach lights. The high strength flexible runway is constructed with an asphaltic concrete surface and is suitable for all Code E aircraft operations up to and including Boeing 777/747 aircraft. The current runway length is adequate for unrestricted operations on a Boeing 787-9 to China and Japan. The runway conforms to the Civil Aviation Safety Authority's standards.

In 2009, Hobart International Airport Pty Ltd announced detailed plans for the airport with a new 20-year master plan. Currently aircraft have to taxi along the runway and proceed to the parking apron via taxiways in the middle of the runway. This has both capacity and safety implications for the airport, as the runway cannot be used whilst an aircraft is taxiing. The plans provide for a parallel taxiway to the full length of runway. When complete, aircraft landing on the runway would proceed to the end of the runway and exit via the parallel taxiway. This would allow for greater utilisation of the existing runway.

The airport purchased land from the Tasmanian Government in the southern part of the airport for future development of operational facilities. This additional area would allow for a short runway for general aviation aircraft, either parallel to the main runway along the southern end of the eastern boundary of the airport, or a cross runway towards the southern end of the main runway. The alternative second runway would provide an opportunity to improve the operational management of the lighter categories of aircraft. However, the second runway is not likely to be developed any time soon, because the existing runway is under-utilised.

Hotel
In December 2005, prominent Hobart developer Ali Sultan proposed a four star, 60-room hotel/motel for the airport. The hotel, named the Quality Hotel Hobart Airport, was opened on 1 December 2008. The hotel comprises 78 rooms, a restaurant/café and a number of conference and meeting spaces. The hotel employs 25 people.

Big box development
Early in 2006, the airport announced plans to build a Direct Factory Outlet, covering an area of 18000 m2, which would have made it the largest of its kind in Australia. Austexx, a Melbourne-based company was the main investor in the $100 million project.

While the Tasmanian Government supported the project, believing the Direct Factory Outlet would drive retail trade growth, the Hobart City Council and a large amount of retail shop owners in the Hobart Central Business District expressed fears of losing business. Concern was also expressed about the big box being built on commonwealth land and therefore escaping the state planning laws. In 2008, plans for the project were submitted to the Federal Government for assessment. Federal Transport Minister Warren Truss gave approval on condition the outlet centre was cut by almost half to 10000 m2, prompting Austexx to walk away from the proposal. In February 2008, Austexx' chief executive Geoff Porz confirmed the Direct Factory Outlet and Homemaker Hub project was back on, however Austexx went into receivership in 2010, and as of 2023 the site remains undeveloped.

Cold Storage & Warehousing
In December 2018 Link Logistics International started a Cold Storage & Warehousing, at the Hobart Airport. The cool rooms have a height of 8 metres floor to ceiling, which is ideal for block stacking pallets. Since opening the cold store, Link Logistics International Pty Ltd has provided temperature-controlled storage solutions for customers wanting short-term seasonal storage to long term storage. Storage has been provided to the industry from various sectors, including Seafood, Viticulture, stone fruit, berries, Vegetable processors, craft beer, poultry, wine, ice cream, and restaurateurs wanting a larger storage alternative.

Ground transport
Hobart Airport has a car park that caters for short, medium and long term parking. There is also a well-serviced taxi rank and limousine service operating at the airport. There are numerous car rental operators.

Public transport has not been a high use alternative to private transport for those travelling to and from the airport. There is a bus service established in 2018, the "Hobart Airporter", which operates between the Hobart Central Business District and the airport. The shuttle departs outside the terminal every 30 minutes transferring passengers to the city. The operator for the bus service is SkyBus.

title: Hobart Airport


text:
MTX (automobile)

MTX (short for Metalex) is an automobile company in the Czech Republic, that has been previously in Czechoslovakia engaged in the manufacture of racing and formula cars since 1969. Originally, it was a repair shop for Škoda racers. Currently, MTX is engaged in the development of special vehicle modifications, service activities and veteran renovations. The company now has branches in Prague (headquarters), Plzeň (manufacture) and Mělník (autoservis).

The first single-seater formula car ""MTX 1-01" appeared in 1970. During the 1970s and 1980s, Formula Easter cars, autocross buggies and rally cars (based on Škoda and Lada) were produced. In 1989 - 1990 Škoda Rapid convertible was made in a few copies in cooperation with the German Heinzinger firm. In the 1990s, the company made MTX Roadster (based on Škoda Favorit) and  MTX Cabrio (based on Škoda Felicia). Super-sport model named MTX Tatra V8 was made in 1991. Racing cars from Metalex won 14 international titles and almost 100 titles of national champions.

Formula cars

 * MTX 1-01 formula Škoda (1970-1984, produced 35 vehicles)
 * MTX 1-02 formula Easter (1972-1975, produced 25 vehicles)
 * MTX 1-03 formula Easter (1975-1981, produced 53 vehicles)
 * MTX 1-04 formula Easter (1978, produced 1 vehicle)
 * MTX 1-05 formula Škoda (1979-1982, produced 9 vehicles)
 * MTX 1-06 formula Easter (1981-1982, produced 21 vehicles)
 * MTX 1-06 B formula Mondial (1983-1988, produced 18 vehicles)
 * MTX 1-07 formula Škoda (1983, produced 1 vehicle)
 * MTX 1-08 formula Mondial (1989, only model 1:5)
 * MTX 1-09 formula Ford (1989-1990, produced 2 vehicles)
 * MTX 1-10 formula Škoda (1989-1990, produced 3 vehicles)

Two-seat racing cars

 * MTX 2-01 spider B5 (1972, produced 3 vehicles)
 * MTX 2-03 spider B6 (1977-1979, produced 10 vehicles)
 * MTX Tatra V8 super-sport (1991-1993, produced 4 vehicles)

Road racing motorcycles

 * MTX 3-01 (1977, produced 25 motorcycles)
 * MTX 3-02 (1979, produced 12 motorcycles)
 * MTX 3-03 (1982, produced 45 motorcycles)
 * MTX 3-04 (1986, produced 45 motorcycles)

Off-road motorcycles

 * MTX 4-01 (1985-1987, produced 130 motorcycles)

Off road buggy cars

 * MTX 2-01 (MTX Škoda Buggy) autocross, 1970, produced 1 vehicle
 * MTX 2-02 autocross, 1973, produced 1 vehicle
 * MTX 2-04 autocross, 1988
 * MTX 1-13 autocross, produced 1 vehicle
 * MTX Beach Buggy autocross, 1995–2002, produced around 100 vehicles

Touring racing cars

 * Škoda 1000 MB MTX A2 or B5 racing, 1969, produced 2 vehicles
 * VAZ 2101 MTX Racing A2 racing, 1972–1974, produced 3 vehicles
 * VAZ 2103 MTX Racing A2 racing, 1975, produced 2 vehicles
 * VAZ 21011 MTX AP circuits and hills A racing, 1979–1984, produced 28 vehicles
 * MTX 5-01 (Lada 2105 MTX Racing A) circuits and hills A racing, 1985, produced 20 vehicles
 * MTX 5-02 (Škoda 130 L MTX Racing A) circuits and hills A racing, 1985, produced 15 vehicles
 * MTX 5-03 (Škoda 130 L MTX Racing A) circuit school Most, produced 7 vehicles
 * MTX 5-04 (Lada VFTS MTX Racing B) circuits and hills B racing, 1984
 * MTX 5-05 (Lada Samara MTX Racing A) circuits and hills A racing, 1989
 * MTX 5-06 (Škoda Favorit MTX Racing A/H) circuits and hills A racing, 1989

Competition racing cars

 * VAZ 2101 MTX Rallye A2 racing, 1974–1975, produced 10 vehicles
 * VAZ 2103 MTX Rallye A2 racing, 1975–1977, produced 18 vehicles
 * Lada 1600 MTX Rallye A2 racing, 1977–1982, produced 80 vehicles
 * Lada MTX Rallye A5 A5 racing, 1976, produced 3 vehicles
 * MTX 6-01 (Škoda 120 LS MTX Rallye) Škoda 120 racing, 1982–1985, produced 110 vehicles
 * MTX 6-02 (Lada VFTS MTX Rallye) B racing, 1983, produced 24 vehicles
 * MTX 6-03 (Škoda MTX 160 RS) B racing, in 1984 produced 3 vehicles, based on Škoda Garde with Lada 1600 engine
 * MTX 6-04 (Lada 2105 MTX Rallye) A racing, 1984, produced 30 vehicles
 * MTX 6-05 (Škoda 130 L MTX Rallye) A racing, 1985, produced 130 vehicles
 * MTX 6-06 (Škoda 130 LR MTX Rallye) B racing, 1985, produced 20 vehicles
 * MTX 6-07 (Škoda 130 L MTX Rallye) A racing "kit"
 * MTX 6-09 (Škoda Favorit MTX Rallye) A racing
 * MTX 6-10 (Moskvič Aleko 2141 MTX Rallye) A racing

Special cars

 * MTX 160 RZP-T two modified VAZ-2101 for fast assistance, 1977-1978
 * UAZ 469 MTX modified UAZ-469 designed for shows, 1980
 * Volha M 24/02 accident car
 * Škoda 130 MTX-JP modified car for the "Peace and friendship festival", 1985
 * MTX 7-01 (Avia A20F) car for noise measurement
 * MTX 7-02 (Avia A30) cable car
 * MTX 7-03 (Škoda 1203 MV) accident car
 * MTX 7-04 (Škoda 130 SP-MTX) road technical assistance, modified was 20 cars
 * MTX 7-05 (Škoda Rapid MTX Cabrio) travel convertible
 * MTX 7-06 (MTX Roadster) travel roadster, 1991-1996 based on Favorit 136, produced about 200 cars
 * MTX 7-07 (Buggy Racer) children buggy
 * MTX 7-08 (ALFA) electric car
 * MTX 7-09 (Verold Baghira) off-road roadster
 * MTX 7-10 (Desta MTX) utility vehicle
 * MTX 7-11 (Peugeot MTX Ambulance) ambulance car
 * MTX 7-12 (VW MTX Ambulance 2,4D) ambulance car
 * MTX 7-16 (Škoda Felicia MTX Cabrio) travel convertible, 1997-2000

title: MTX (automobile)


text:
Irihirose, Niigata

Irihirose (入広瀬村) was a village located in Kitauonuma District, Niigata Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 1,907 and a density of 7.01 persons per km2. The total area was 272.14 km2.

On November 1, 2004, Irihirose, along with the towns of Horinouchi and Koide, and the villages of Hirokami, Sumon and Yunotani (all from Kitauonuma District), was merged to create the city of Uonuma.

Railway
JR East - Tadami Line
 * Ōshirakawa - Kakinoki - Irihirose

title: Irihirose, Niigata


text: Talk:Secret society

title: Talk:Secret society


text:
Hobart Airport (disambiguation)

Hobart Airport may refer to:

 * Hobart Airport in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia (IATA: HBA)
 * Hobart Municipal Airport in Hobart, Oklahoma, United States (FAA/IATA: HBR)
 * Hobart Sky Ranch Airport in Hobart, Indiana, United States (FAA: 3HO)

title: Hobart Airport (disambiguation)