text:
Talk:Netbook

Size doesn't matter
The term "netbook" is a portmanteau of Internet and notebook - it has nothing to do with size as evidenced by the rapid trend towards large devices such as the 13.4 inch MSI X320.

Those of you who insist that size and weight are in any way relevant to netbooks (except in a historical sense) by reverting anything in anyway related to the larger devices should stop. If this is a problem for you then you might find the subnotebook article (which does pertain to size) a better outlet. -- samj in out 13:37, 15 February 2009 (UTC)

 * So if it's not size, what does distinguish a netbook from a subnotebook, or indeed a laptop? Is there any industry consensus on this? Letdorf (talk) 23:04, 23 February 2009 (UTC).

 * A netbook is more like a single-purpose device which sheds "legacy" hardware including optical and magnetic drives and "abundant" resources (cpu, memory). Laptops are general-purpose and as such are like computing swiss army knives, complete with general purpose operating systems like Windows. Previous assumptions about price and cost have been broken by large screen (e.g. 13.4") netbooks running out to the late-hundreds of dollars. Asus, arguably the pioneer of the space, recently dropped sub-10" models altogether. -- samj in out 23:35, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Some netbooks run Windows and have hard disks, some laptops don't have optical drives. Even Ubuntu could be called So netbooks are just low-performance laptops? Letdorf (talk) 17:43, 24 February 2009 (UTC).

 * There's definitely a grey area in the middle which you can be sure will be increasingly exploited by manufacturers, but for the most part it's pretty obvious. Other examples include the presence of an internal 3G card or the use of flash memory (which, with only 100k or so write cycles, is definitely not designed for general purpose OS use). And then of course there's the operating system which is more like a basic launcher than a general purpose tool (when was the last time you consulted the OS except to fix something that didn't work as it should anyway?). I'm not aware of a definitive list of netbook features but such a thing could be an interesting addition if and when it appears.

 * A low powered laptop on the other hand will typically have XP or Vista, a celeron chip, barely enough RAM to boot the OS and will more often than not be virtually unusable. At the other end of the scale, subnotebooks (air? vaio?) tend to be surprisingly powerful but can be staggeringly expensive - I'd probably be more inclined to put the Psion Netbook into the subnotebook category. Both are general purpose. -- samj in out 19:51, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

 * But laptops can be bought configured with internal 3G cards or SSDs too. My point is that, if you don't consider physical size/weight to be the defining attribute, the whole netbook/subnotebook/laptop thing does becomes a very grey area. Letdorf (talk) 18:24, 25 February 2009 (UTC).

 * Well less bits means you can have a smaller box (perhaps lighter and/or thinner) but they do range from very small to quite large (and growing) so trying to pigeon hole as you might a MID/UMPC them is conflicting with reality. -- samj in out 04:15, 26 February 2009 (UTC)

Netbooks are designed to be a small form factor laptop. Do not mistake this for the physical size, as this can be misleading. What this means, basically, is that the device contains a lesser amount of hardware. Specifically, netbooks are designed to have, as their name may imply, only the hardware specifically needed to browse the internet. Cheer, ✎ Peter M Dodge  ( Talk to Me ) 19:00, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

 * For me small form factor applies to desktops only and is all about physical size, small motherboards, less bays, etc. From the article "Small form factor (SFF) computers are housed in smaller cases than typical desktop computers.". While I'm sure you could scratch up a couple of references to support it, I'd be wary of introducing the term here. -- samj in out 19:54, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

There are plenty of instances in IBM and Microsoft literature that refer to such terms, even in my own collection of programming and computer engineering texts. It would be confusing in the article, so I have refrained from making reference to it in the article, but it is nonetheless used independant of the type of computer involved. Cheers, ✎ Peter M Dodge  ( Talk to Me ) 20:44, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I'm not sure how one could interpret "small form factor", other than referring to physical size! I also can't think of any hardware that would be specific to "browsing the Internet" - web browsers are pretty indistinguishable from any other application software as far as hardware goes. Letdorf (talk) 18:24, 25 February 2009 (UTC).

 * Right but the context is almost always desktops so trying to apply it to laptops will cause confusion moreso than clarity. Hardware can absolutely be tuned for Internet browsing - less CPU, more memory, less disk, more pixels, less 3D, more networking, etc. -- samj in out 04:20, 26 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Less disk space maybe, but less CPU? Are you saying playing a YouTube video (a pretty common web-browsing activity) needs less processing power than, say, wordprocessing? More pixels are always welcome, but most netbooks have far fewer pixels than mainstream laptops, and no more RAM either. More networking? LAN/WLAN interfaces have been pretty much standard fit for most desktops and laptops for years now. And 3D graphics aren't really that useful for lots of applications. Letdorf (talk) 12:31, 26 February 2009 (UTC).

 * All these things are observations from the current group of netbooks. The point is that there are both hardware and software customisations that can be made to tune for this specific purpose. Installing Office, say, on a flash based netbook could well *dramatically* reduce its useful life, and would likely not run very well anyway. Regardless, it's our job to report on trends, not make them. -- samj in out 13:44, 26 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Hmmmm...what do you base your opinions about Flash SSDs on? Solid-state disk cites this article which suggests Flash SSD lifetime may be a non-issue nowadays. Letdorf (talk) 14:39, 26 February 2009 (UTC).

 * Right, I was going to mention that but I didn't consider it relevant in a discussion about device size but in any case the rubbish that goes in netbooks is a different animal from that in high end disk drives you might find in a server or the macbook air. -- samj in out 15:51, 26 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Are you going to go on to propose that we merge the netbook and laptop articles? Surely we're better off to highlight the differences than focus on the grey areas in the middle. -- samj in out 15:52, 26 February 2009 (UTC)

 * No, I wouldn't suggest that, but my point is that I think we have to be careful not to include spurious and insignificant distinctions when trying to define something in an encyclopedia article. If something is not a well-defined concept, then it should be presented as such. Letdorf (talk) 16:02, 26 February 2009 (UTC).

Solid state drives were used in the first netbooks (Asus EEE PC and Cloudbook and such) because they have a smaller form factor than say a 2.5" laptop drive, and use less energy, and for small capacities they are slightly less expensive than the smallest capacity 2.5" laptop drives you could buy. The latest SSD's come with intelligent techniques to extend the life cycle of the Flash storage, and as such lifetime of an SSD is now almost no issue, certainly not to the extend that using office software is a problem. Many linux based netbooks come with open-office included. There are netbooks that do NOT have the capability (flash player) to play youtube video's they are just for basic internet access, but what more defined the EEE PC was the absence of a CD-player, it wasn't needed, because Linux distributions are set up to install software from the internet (from software repositories), and the basic idea was that the whole thing was pre-packaged to include everything you would normally need for your daily use anyway, such as office software, PDF viewer, Browser, Word processing and spreadsheets, music and video player, basic "time spending" games etc etc. were all already installed, so you wouldn't need to install extra software anyway. What was NOT supported, was extensive 3-D gaming, and creating content with tools like Video editors or layout-editors or CAD software, the really CPU intensive and RAM hungry software. Laptops nowadays have the same amount of processing power and RAM as the typical desktop systems that were used for these tasks, and therefore the same price-tag. By leaving out these capabilities netbooks can be smaller, lighter, and get by with less battery capacity (bulk and weight) while still being able to power it for a reasonable amount of time. Manufacturers, seemingly scared of the "freefall of prices" (pejoratively often referred to as "race to the bottom") are trying to oppose the trend by trying to market more capable and more expensive "netbooks". we will have to wait to see if such attempts will turn the tide. Mahjongg (talk) 16:12, 26 February 2009 (UTC)

Nice summary. Fortunately it's consumers who define the marketplace moreso than the manufacturers and now they've got the taste for blood. -- samj in out 17:24, 26 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Yeah, its only a pity they now think the crappy extremely limited "simple mode" linux derivatives are what now defines "Linux" for most uninformed users. Even more so because these implementations often did not allow easy switching to a normal more powerful GUI, and also didn't support any upgrading (by allowing default systems like Synaptic), so the possibility of installing software from repositories, one of the best features for netbooks, was instantly lost. They probably did not like the idea of supporting such a system, so they locked everything down. too bad. Mahjongg (talk) 23:15, 26 February 2009 (UTC)

 * This is bad for a general purpose device but not so much for a single purpose netbook. I'd rather give my [grand]parents, kids, etc. a device (like a set top box) they can't break. Those that care can easy enough install a general purpose operating system, within the limits of the hardware. Summary: this is a feature, not a bug. -- samj in out 12:06, 1 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Discussions about the state of the art and the state of the market are all well and good, but what we're supposed to be doing is reporting usage. I haven't yet seen any good reason for excluding the MacBook Air, except that it is perhaps too capable. rowley (talk) 16:51, 5 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Technically it's a general purpose device with high performance processor, lots of RAM, general purpose OS, large (if optionally SSD) disk. Also, while I don't see price being an absolute requirement for a "netbook" category device, a grand and a half is taking the piss. Find an WP:RS that says air is a netbook and we'll consider it. -- samj in out 17:29, 5 March 2009 (UTC)

 * So is a MacBook Air too high-performance to be a netbook? Have we come back to "netbooks are just low-performance laptops"? (see above) I'm not convinced about the "general purpose OS" criterion - are Windows XP or Ubuntu or Fedora or SuSE not general purpose? These are all shipped with netbooks of one kind or another. Some netbooks might come with Linux-based OSs with simplified GUI environments, but that is hardly a defining feature. Letdorf (talk) 23:40, 5 March 2009 (UTC).

 * Netbooks are designed/tuned/optimised/whatever for a single purpose: Internet browsing. A laptop-like device that's *only* capable of browsing the internet passes as a netbook and you'll see soon that the cheaper ones will do exactly that... instant on to a web browser. The more you spend the more you get and there's a grey area where it's probably not easy to determine if it's a netbook or a notebook. The comparison article is a good place to get a 'feel' for netbook specs. Anyway a customised 'launcher' OS is a common attribute of a netbook but by no means an absolute requirement. Neither's cost. Neither's performance. Apple might bring out a reasonably performant, expensive netbook with the iPhone OS for example, and Asus are looking at running android on non-Intel architectures. Definitely exciting times ahead. -- samj in out 01:35, 6 March 2009 (UTC)

 * The Register have attempted to sort out the confusion here... It's about as useful as any other attempt at a definition I've seen - and funnier too. Letdorf (talk) 00:14, 14 March 2009 (UTC).

 * Hilarious. Do you think they'll license the image so we can include it in the article? ;) -- samj in out 17:33, 14 March 2009 (UTC)

User:842U Blocked
As User:842U took it upon themselves to demote and rename the trademark section to something about a "genericized trademark" and then revert "citation needed" tags relating to the unjustified claim that the trademark is indeed "genericized" (without edit summary no less), despite having been warned half a dozen times, they were banned for two weeks for disruptive editing. I have archived their rants and old discussions so as we can start again with a clean slate. -- samj in out 04:22, 22 February 2009 (UTC)
 * 842U's request for review was denied: "Based on the response of the blocking admin here: I see a clear pattern of edit warring and other evidence of tendentious editing.  You appear to have been warned multiple times for your problematic editing of the netbook article, and have refused to comply with these warnings to desist.  Based on that, I am declining this request." -- samj in out  19:39, 24 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I have explained to 842U what led to the block and hope trust that they will return when unblocked. -- samj in out 12:19, 1 March 2009 (UTC)

Psion Trademark
User:842U has consistently rejected the Netbook trademark but it really should be included here. There is no proof that "netbook" is a genericized trademark and there likely won't be for another 6 months so in the mean time the article should reflect *reality*, not what we want reality to be. The whole Psion trademark debacle should be covered concisely (eg the c&d letters, save the netbooks, dell, etc.) and Psion should probably get some credit for the Psion Netbook (even if it wouldn't necessarily be classed a "netbook" by today's standards). -- samj in out 05:03, 22 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I don't have the time to tend to this section right now so I'm tagging it with disputed-section so as we're not telling people psion's trademark actually is generic (even if it probably is). -- samj in out 18:14, 22 February 2009 (UTC)

I've tried to cut to the quick, so to speak, of the trademark status of the term. While it certainly is appealing to try to include comprehensive coverage of contentious issues, it is probably best to keep the section succinct and unbiased (not that a section should be biased to begin with!). To that end I've edited that contentious section quite a bit. Also, it's bad form to include inline "See also" links unless they are links to a "main article", so I have removed those. Cheers, ✎ Peter M Dodge  ( Talk to Me ) 09:34, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * 842U forced this distinction of "netbook" as a trademark for a product name vs category of laptops, yet the trademark *is* for "laptop computers". The distinction remains but it should probably go, as should the statement that it is genericized. The save the netbooks article cites expert legal opinion saying it is, which might be a good idea for this article too. -- samj in out 10:59, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

Probably best to merge that information into this main article. Legal opinions can be noted, but we shouldn't be trying to present legal opinions (however well founded they may be!) as fact. Cheers, ✎ Peter M Dodge  ( Talk to Me ) 11:02, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Agreed 100%. -- samj in out 15:48, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Note: "trade mark law expert at Pinsent Masons" != "activists" :) -- samj in out 19:40, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I thought it was referring to the text of the Save the Nextbook people, my bad! But I think the reason for my edit still holds ground - we should be clear that this is an expert opinion and not necessarily a fact.  Cheers, ✎  Peter M Dodge  ( Talk to Me ) 19:42, 23 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Hows "Trademark experts have asseted that [...] sound? Cheers, ✎ Peter M Dodge  ( Talk to Me ) 19:44, 23 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I think "attest" is a bit strong... went for "Trademark experts believe". -- samj in out 20:33, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Psion's trademark was for "netBook". rowley (talk) 16:49, 5 March 2009 (UTC)

 * Actually it was for the word "NETBOOK" - case doesn't matter. -- samj in out 17:26, 5 March 2009 (UTC)

UPenn reference
I'm confused! How does the reference support the assertation if it's not about environmental impact? Cheers, ✎ Peter M Dodge  ( Talk to Me ) 19:48, 23 February 2009 (UTC)
 * You're right, sorry removed the stale ref: The Net Impact of Netbooks? It Depends on Who Uses Them for What. There were a bunch of facts dependent on this ref before but they must have been stripped out :( -- samj in out 20:28, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

I'm sure we could work it in, but it doesn't really support the assertation it was placed by! Hrm, on that note, do we have anything a little more academic to support the whole "more environmental" idea? I'm not entirely comfortable with asserting something as fact -- even if I know it to be fact -- with just a teritiary source. We should probably provide some references to support that instead of just saying "well I know it's true", you know? :-) Hrm, when I get back from work I'll research a bit, but feel free to add anything you find in the interim! Cheers, ✎ Peter M Dodge  ( Talk to Me ) 20:52, 23 February 2009 (UTC)
 * I realise that people freak out whenever one tries to class something "environmentally friendly" but I don't see why we should insist on a higher standard of proof for this point alone. It's true that we can't just say "because it's $%@#ing obvious" so if you find something better then what we have then add away. -- samj in out 22:07, 23 February 2009 (UTC)

Credit Psion
Just because Psion has a dedicated article for the Psion Netbook doesn't mean they shouldn't get credit for the term here. I would go so far as to say (given the high quality of the device) that some of the more positive reviews should be included, though I admit I'm yet to see a bad one. -- samj in out 22:51, 23 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Done. -- samj in out 02:23, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

Technology section
With the exception of the technology section (tagged with cleanup-section) the rest of the article is in pretty good state. If you're looking for something to do then the technology section would be a good place to start. -- samj in out 02:54, 24 February 2009 (UTC)

A suggestion
It occurs to me that the external links we have may be better used as citations, as they are not so much general sites related to the article, but articles containing things such as history about the netbook, and so on. What do you think? ✎ Peter M Dodge  ( Talk to Me ) 22:14, 27 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Anything which reduces the number of external links is good by me :) Any links we have should be very high quality and ideally non-commercial (e.g. not individual reviews, "buying guides", etc.) -- samj in out 05:43, 28 February 2009 (UTC)

History
So I'd like to see some debate on the "origins" of the netbook. Don't you think it really dates back further than just the OLPC project and at least to the Handheld PC? Both are attempts to make cheaper, more portable computing devices with technology that sacrifices speed for lower energy usage. Just a thought on how to perhaps flush out the history of them. I know the current "netbooks" have only been around for about a year, but surely there's more to their origins than what's currently up there. So what do you all think, is it important enough to devote time to? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Tonytnnt (talk • contribs) 05:13, 4 March 2009 (UTC)
 * No, its simple! The Asus Eee PC 4G was the first netbook, (in the sense we know of it today) all other current netbooks simply copied its design ideas. Its true the OLPC, (or rather the idea of a $100 laptop) was an inspiration for Asus to design the EEE PC, but only an inspiration. Asus did not market their system as a "netbook", but after some competitors made very similar devices the market started calling the class of these devices "netbooks". Mahjongg (talk) 11:58, 4 March 2009 (UTC)
 * Agreed, the Asus was the first truly successful product. If Psion's numbers are correct they only sold 1/2 a dozen netbooks (as in 6 @ $1,299) in the first 2 years! -- samj in out 12:23, 4 March 2009 (UTC)
 * The history of really small yet fully functional folding PCs capable of running Microsoft Windows goes back to the Toshiba Libretto series and others like the Palmax. Most of these were smaller than the smallest of the current netbooks. Some computer magazines named them "palmtops". Since they were made mostly in the late 1990's they predated WiFi. Internet connectivity had to be through a modem or ethernet connection, which could be built in, a proprietary accessory or a PCMCIA or CardBus card. Models with a PCMCIA or CardBus slot may use a WiFi card, which would make them a sort of proto-netbook. The palmtop died out as the market began to demand ever larger and more powerful notebooks and laptops, peaking with beasts like the Dell Inspiron 9100 series that stretched the meaning of "laptop" to more than 10 pounds. Bizzybody (talk) 07:52, 20 August 2010 (UTC)

1GB limit
Microsoft will only allow XP to be installed by the manufacturer on netbooks with no more than 1 GB of RAM, requiring Windows Vista otherwise. Does anyone know whether this is still valid? I couldn't find any official word on the MS website to cite. -- 82.68.11.50 (talk) 09:46, 5 March 2009 (UTC)
 * The various arbitrary limits for access to discounts and cheaper hardware/software (e.g. atom) has been a moving target - have a look for stuff about ULCPC at microsoft.com -- samj in out 12:40, 5 March 2009 (UTC)

Microsoft has confirmed upper hardware limits for XP, set out as follows: 1. Main storage: Max built-in flash drive of 16GB and/or a hard drive of no more than 160GB. 2. Graphics: No greater than DirectX 9.0 capability. 3. Main memory: No greater than 1 GB. 4. CPU has to be single-core and no more than 1 GHz unless it’s one of the following: Intel Atom (N270, N230, Z500, Z510, Z520, Z530, Z540); or Intel Celeron 220; or AMD Geode LX, Athlon (2650e, Sempron 210U); or VIA C7-M (ULV), Neon (U2300, U2400, and U2500) CPU. 5. Screen size: NetBook: Up to 10.2 inches. Large screen NetBook: Up to 14.1 inches. NetTop: No limit given. From ITExaminer, 12 May Jamesfpeacock (talk) 09:11, 14 May 2009 (UTC)

External link spam
theminilaptop.com/how-to-buy-a-mini-laptop-or-netbook.html How to buy a mini laptop or netbook keeps appearing in the external links from seemingly random IP numbers. I keep warning the IPs but I'm considering seeking a blacklist for the domain. -- samj in out 13:57, 25 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Ok so I've requested the offending site be blacklisted. -- samj in out 16:27, 25 February 2009 (UTC)

 * ✅. Guy (Help!) 20:12, 25 February 2009 (UTC)

netbookreview.co.uk also listed after various anon IP insertions -- samj in out 12:19, 6 March 2009 (UTC)

Wired Article
Netbooks Offer a Chance to Challenge Windows' Long Reign - good ref for the software section. -- samj in out 02:30, 10 March 2009 (UTC)

Samj possible conflict of interest
Samj should be barred from editing the Netbook article - he has a one man campaign against the registered copyright/trademark holder (Psion) and is doing his damndest to push this agenda on the article which can be seen my his attitude online. He is pretty much excluding mention of Psion from the article, even though I for one heard of and knew about the Netbook device in 1999/2000 when released. I believe he is corrupting the facts and bullying other people when they attempt to make the article less biased.

Evidence:

samj's wikipedia account info

The "savethenetbook" campaign owners details

Noting they are one and the same person.

My opinion: Without complete removal of bias, this article is corrupt and inaccurate, until the trademark has been REMOVED, the body of the article should contain information about the Psion Netbook with a link to current content in another article.

 * I, personally, disagree, as the redefinition has become blatantly obvious in my opinion. Even the New York Times uses the term in the same way, and, as one who pays attention to the blogosphere, I have seen it in nearly exclusive use in this article's sense. It has gotten to the point that while the trademark still exists, hearing or seeing the word 'netbook' does not, at least for me, and I suspect, the majority of people who have seen or heard the word, bring Psion's netBook to mind, but rather the group of small, low cost, laptop-like computers. -Pyro3d (talk) 03:23, 21 February 2009 (UTC)

 * All I can say is that this same editor has been tagging my discussion page with warnings of vandalism and conflict of interest, when I have done nothing but edit the article in good faith. As you will see from my edits, I've pushed to clarify that this is an article about the class of notebooks and not the specific Psion product.  At one point, one section of the article read like a patent brief.  Now Samj is adding fact citations to the section of the article in a gratitous manner.  I feel very much that his behavior toward me regarding this article has been bullying. 842U (talk) 14:05, 21 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I wasn't aware that (outside of legal opinions) "netbook" had already been found to be generic as the article currently states. Please back up your assertions with citations. I do not see how highlighting errors is "bullying". -- samj in out 14:31, 21 February 2009 (UTC)

 * I also note that you are now banned for 2 weeks for Disruptive_editing so let's bear that in mind. -- samj in out 03:33, 22 February 2009 (UTC)

 * When the redefinition is a FACT and Dell wins its attempt to cancel the Psion trademark, then and only then is this case proven. Obviously, *my* opinion, but also the logical reality of the situation. Else, why would anyone bother defending a trademark? Or, indeed registering one in the first place? At any juncture, SamJ is biased by definition of the term. How can he hope not to be, given his affiliation to the Save_The_Netbooks cult?

 * It's no secret who's behind the Save the Netbooks campaign - you act like it is. You also cite this as "evidence" but have given no examples of edits where I have done what you claim - indeed because it is not me doing it. For example, the last removal was done by User:Mahjongg citing (accurately I might add): rv, the PSION was not a netbook, in the sense that is now used. Furthermore the Psion Netbook already has its own article. Will there be anything else? -- samj in out 17:23, 21 February 2009 (UTC)

 * Simply put : my exact point. You have a conflict of interest.

 * Right, still no specific examples (likely because there are none), and no explanation as to why this constitutes a conflict of interest. Sign your posts in future please. -- samj in out 03:26, 22 February 2009 (UTC)  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 70.165.67.131 (talk)

 * Here's an idea: Two pages, netBook (Psion) and Netbook (popular term). Or something along those lines. This should allow both sides to separate, and stop changing the page back and forth. Such a fight is detrimental to the purpose. It could be argued that only the legal term is valid, but this is not consistent with the rest of Wikipedia. Should Psion win, they still cannot prevent the continuation of the term by the public for the type of laptops described here. It is important that we make the distinction, and link the two pages to each other. Volatar (talk) 02:50, 3 May 2009 (UTC)

Mini notebook
Lets allow alternative naming... there is a clear evidnece some vendors use the preposition "mini" for netbooks. Go and beat me on it!--Kozuch (talk) 16:36, 22 April 2009 (UTC)
 * I only have found one, Dell, that does so. Which others in particular? Volatar (talk) 02:51, 3 May 2009 (UTC)
 * It's not universal. Apple uses "Mac mini" for its nettop. --Damian Yerrick (talk | stalk) 16:31, 14 May 2009 (UTC)
 * HP Mini 1000, HP 2133 Mini-Note PC. DisplaySearch analyst talked about mini-notes and I for sure could find many more references.--Kozuch (talk) 20:02, 15 May 2009 (UTC)
 * Toshiba calls their netbooks mini notebooks, as in the now near cult status device, the NB205. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.38.206.224 (talk) 12:56, 27 August 2009 (UTC)

Netbook OS Distribution
The reference for the stated 90% Windows XP, 10% Linux distribution of operating systems on netbooks no longer appears to exist. An alternative reference needs to be found, or the assertion should be removed from the article. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 78.105.102.92 (talk) 12:01, 4 May 2009 (UTC)

 * I've changed the ref to the same article on the pcworld.com website. Letdorf (talk) 12:25, 4 May 2009 (UTC).

Elaboration of articles linked in Exteral links section
Does someone maybe want to elaborate some of the info in those links into the article? I think it is a pitty that high quality sources that cover the topic generally are not used as references right within the article itself.--Kozuch (talk) 20:02, 26 May 2009 (UTC)

What's the significance of web-based apps? Why not desktop apps?
I notice that web-based apps and "cloud computing" are always mentioned in the same breath with netbooks. But what's the special significance of them? Doesn't netbook have enough resources to run a small word processor, email client and so forth, let's say if the user has no internet connectivity or simply doesn't like that web-based stuff? So what is it big deal about web-based apps and netbooks? 76.24.104.52 (talk) 04:53, 14 June 2009 (UTC)
 * This isn't a forum, but the main reason is limited resources. Using SaaS generally makes use of the cloud's resources rather than local. --Hm2k (talk) 10:48, 15 June 2009 (UTC)

The article is misleading in this regard. Netbooks are characterized by small size, economical hardware, and -- hence cheap pricing. They feature nothing that other laptops don't have to make them in some way particularly designed "for the internet" or "cloud computing." In fact, their specs outpace the specs of larger more expensive laptops of only a few years ago... which were readily used for applications hosted on the laptop. So the intro to the article is bogus in this regard: you can easily find forums devoted to netbooks, where all kinds of users readily use their netbooks for all kinds of apps installed on the netbook. 842U (talk) 16:27, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

 * One reason is that netbooks initially relied on downloading new applications from servers on the internet, (software repositories) and therefore did not need to rely on built in CD-players to install shrink-wrapped software. With the switch to using Windows XP as the OS this distinction was lost, although netbooks still do not support built in CD-players, and are still geared toward internet connectivity, hence the name "netbook". Mahjongg (talk) 23:45, 6 July 2009 (UTC)

 * I agree with 842U. Of course netbooks are intended for Internet connectivity, but that doesn't really differentiate their hardware spec from laptops in general. Letdorf (talk) 12:17, 7 July 2009 (UTC).

With respect to Netbooks and the Internet... "geared toward," "optimal for," or "suitable for," all ring accurately. "Designed for" is a falsehood. 842U (talk) 17:09, 7 July 2009 (UTC)

 * I disagree, at the launch of the eeePC (the first and canonical netbook) Asus commented
 * "This is a new line of PCs that focuses on providing users with the most comprehensive Internet application based on three Es:

Easy to learn, work, play; Excellent Internet experience, and Excellent mobile computing experience."
 * Showing that portable Internet connectivity was indeed one of their biggest design criteria. Mahjongg (talk) 01:40, 8 July 2009 (UTC)

Mahjongg, that's company hype. Where's the independant evidence that any netbook contains something that makes it specifically "designed for" the internet or cloud computing? Netbook design is largely the act of leaving off what isn't absolutely necessary. That's all. Otherwise, the netbook is like every other laptop. This notion that netbooks are "designed for" the internet is persistent, but unsupported by facts. By parroting the hype, the article does a disservice to its readers.842U (talk) 11:36, 8 July 2009 (UTC)

 * You probably have never worked with an early netbook... Its clear they put in effort to put in internet related features to differentiate them from a normal laptop, if you turned one one you were greeted with a screen with icons for nothing than the browser and other internet related programs, for other programs you needed to go to another tab-page. Its also what they left out, and not left out of the design, obviously hardware wise there is only so much you can do to a design to differentiate it with a system not geared toward mobile internet use, but what they could do they did. The link I provided above (maybe you missed it) shows they were doing this on purpose, it was announced as designed for the internet, -before- the "hype" as you call it, so its not claimed with hindsight. Its also the reason the market started to call this class of systems "netbooks", it wasn't Asus itself who coined the term. Why do -you- think they are called netbooks? Also, did you read the news today, Google itself is busy with a netbook OS, called after their internet browser Google Chrome OS, coincidence, I think not.... Actually, this is a nonsense "discussion", you might as well try to convince people not to call these systems "netbooks", on the other hand......... -some- people even try to do that... good luck with that.  Mahjongg (talk) 22:44, 8 July 2009 (UTC)

This discussion isn't about what these small computers are called... it's about the contention that they were "designed specifically for the internet."

If you are referring to the original Asus start up screen, it divided the computer's software into categories of work, play, internet, etc. So, because there is a splash screen that offered those choices, you infer that Asus "designed" the computer more for internet... than work or play? Lots of laptops and desktops highlight their internet accessibility -- that netbooks include features to access the internet doesn't make them any more "designed for" the internet than other computers that contain the same features. Nor does the manifest importance of the internet inversely make one subset of computers -- which is capable of accessing the internet -- any "more" designed for the internet than others. Netbooks are small, portable and cheap computers with lower specs than more expensive computers. The very features that suggest they have limited general purpose usefulness -- small screen size and small keyboard -- also limit their usefulness on their supposed central purpose, the internet. In the end, like any other computer, netbooks carry general purpose operating systems, they carry general purpose software, and they are in fact general purpose computers... just small and cheap,etc. Don't drink the kool aid. 842U (talk) 12:47, 9 July 2009 (UTC)

They were designed "specifically for the internet", in fact I don't know what else they could have done to make that more so, or do you know of a magical ingredient that makes a device "designed for the internet" they left out. The eeePC boots up in the internet related programs tab page. But I see I am wasting my time here... Mahjongg (talk) 01:22, 10 July 2009 (UTC)

 * We need to be clear whether we're talking about hardware or software. There isn't a great deal you can do to a typical current laptop hardware design to "gear it towards internet connectivity" more than it already is. Of course, you can customize or simplify the OS GUI (as some Linux netbook vendors have) to do that, but there's still a more-or-less general-purpose OS underneath. Letdorf (talk) 14:05, 10 July 2009 (UTC).

 * Exactly, Letdorf The rest is marketing... along with the possibility that "the internet" is the main destination for netbook users because it's the main destination for most computer users.  What has not been supported (with fact) is the notion that netbooks, despite their name, are any more "designed for the internet" than other computers.

 * The first sentence of the article reads: "A netbook is a laptop computer designed for wireless communication and access to the Internet."  It's a big statement -- and netbooks aren't so much designed for wireless communication — rather, wireless communication is one of their features, and not their most salient (small, inexpensive, lower level of hardware, etc).  The opening sentence could apply to almost any laptop... given the preponderance of wireless communication features in laptops. And in the end, the reference for the first sentence is a single statement posted by Paul Bergevin (who is this?) on March 03, 2008 in an Intel blog.  This doesn't meet the criteria for verifiability or reliability. This leaves the article opening with a specious statement that's poorly supported. 842U (talk) 21:43, 11 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Well, then lets agree than that nothing can be "designed for the internet" at all.... (but netbooks come close). As I said this discussion is nearly irrelevant. Mahjongg (talk) 16:13, 11 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Sorry not interested in this "discussion" anymore. Mahjongg (talk) 21:12, 11 July 2009 (UTC)

Trends section
This section is extremely missleading. It seem to indicate that companies are moving away from Intel processors but all the evidence provided shows one brand releasing one model at a computer show. Also the whole hybrid processors things is backed up by some extremely weak evidence. Some guy talking about how it could be a good thing and making reference to a computer that runs an Intel processor? That doesn't prove anything. JB --202.5.161.62 (talk) 18:18, 17 July 2009 (UTC)

== Trends == At the start of 2009, models based on ARM and PowerPC architectures were released, indicating a shift away from Intel processors like the Atom (though some hybrid models contain both Intel and alternative architectures ). Models using a MIPS System-on-a-chip (SoC) architecture also appeared around the same time, resulting in very low-cost systems.

As modern versions of Windows require x86-family microprocessors, it will not run on these netbooks. Linux, however, has fully supported non-x86 architectures such as MIPS, ARM, and PowerPC for many years.

Also with the advent of better touchscreen technologies, and the Android operating system, many companies have recently begun development of touchscreen, tablet netbooks. There is at least one netbook running the Android operating system in pre-production stages in the Asian market, and are expected to begin production of tablet netbooks in the American and European markets by the beginning of the third quarter 2009.

This entire section need to be rewritten and probably integrated into the main article as it is not a trend but simply diversification. --202.5.161.62 (talk) 18:23, 17 July 2009 (UTC)

On closer inspection it seem that most of this information is irrelevant as it is detailed under the "Hardware" and "Software" sections of the article. --202.5.161.62 (talk) 18:28, 17 July 2009 (UTC)

 * Indeed, and in the form presented its conclusion was purely original research. Chris Cunningham (not at work) - talk 18:38, 17 July 2009 (UTC)

MIPS subsection removal
The MIPS section (posted at the end) was removed for two reasons.

1) It seem to indicate that Ultra-Low Cost netbooks is an article. It is a product description.  (I found no other links to the product). Perhaps it would fit in a references section.

2) The parent section "Processor Architectures" is empty. We can avoid adding a subsection an empty parent section.

It was a misleading section, the MIPS section.

This article, Netbooks is a hot topic. I believe a money madness is safe bet. Witness the "trends" section removal. Witness the "Psion" issues.

Combining the subsections would cool things down for this hot topic. It's easier to edit a growing and hot topic when the material is within a single section rather that editing the entire article to remove a section.

Be There Do That (talk) 05:46, 2 August 2009 (UTC)

MIPS Some Ultra-Low Cost netbooks feature a MIPS CPU. The 64-bit Loongson MIPS microprocessor is also used for higher-end applications.

No operating system at all
Consider adding the subsection "No Operating System" under operating systems. After all, the lead paragraph admits that netbooks are minimalist. Cp i r al  Cpiral  17:47, 17 September 2009 (UTC) See Talk:Operating_system
 * Ha ha (laughing). I assume you are joking... :-) Only very simple micro-controller systems can do without an operating system, systems like routers and microwave ovens, but even a much simpler system than a netbook, like an Automotive navigation system needs an underlaying operating system. Especially systems that do any kind of multitasking need an OS with a scheduler, also any system which needs the option to have installable software parts like drivers. All there tasks are done by the operating system. By the way, the Cloud (operating system) isn't actually an OS in the classical sense, it is more an "extended BIOS", that is why it can act as a boot loader for the "normal" OS. It does NOT replace a normal classical OS, but complements it. It is Similar to some Asus motherboards that come with a built in (in ROM) extended BIOS with Linux, named Splashtop, for the same reason. The Google Chrome OS is much like the Cloud (operating system) but acts more like a classical operating system, and works without another (Main) OS. Mahjongg (talk) 20:49, 18 September 2009 (UTC)

Thanks for the education. I like how you explained Cloud. I agree with you about Cloud. But what is the name of the OS of the automobile?

That is what I meant by having a section "No OS" in the article here. I meant "no name", as in not 4.1.1 Windows,  4.1.2 Linux, 4.1.2.1 Google Chrome OS, 4.1.2.2 Android, or 4.1.3 Mac OS X, but 4.2 "No OS". I want instead of 4.1.4 "Other" to have an entirely new 4.2 section "No OS", and in it sew the seeds of the ideas in this discussion. It will be an education for them.

A name like " OS" is, for me, an OS. An OS is a named category. (Stay with me, please). A category is fuzzy. (When does the shape of a bowl become a plate?) Now,  an OS is fuzzy.  when I said "No OS" I meant the fuzzy kind of OS, not the absolutist kind of OS, where anytime a software is loaded, well, it's an OS. Because certainly routers have "loadable software parts"? In fact, a micro-controller, in the strict use of that term, receives instructions. And if the set has more than one, well, that's loadable software! Another aspect of fuzzy is an OS's tendency toward or away from user space. Microkernel based OS means that the OS is not going to load any software. (Linux Kernel Internals, 2nd Ed, p16 "A microkernel... kernel provides only a necessary minimum of functionality—IPC and Mem mgmnt.")

I would propose to you that an OS is an app that performs a certain set of computer operations for another app. Thusly, if the app has an loadable part for itself, it's not an OS. If the same app loads a part for another app, outside itself it is an OS. The key concept here being autonomy. Internally, an application, at some level, must be continually perform that same set of computer operations for itself; because at some lower level it loads, schedules, manages (in some way) it's memory, virtualizes the external resources, and interrupts itself.

The level of abstraction would be a better an even better indicator of whether an app is an OS or not: If there is no computer control or computer resourcing except through one app, be it a web browser or a clock (he he he), that app is the only abstractor of the underlying hardware, and thus, the OS itself. The only constant is the level of necessary complexity of the app (OS or no) to run the underlying hardware. A programmer can code to an OS and ignore everything else like hardware or other apps. An OS facilitates many apps at once. If there is only one app, there need be no OS.

Whoever wrote Cloud had no OS to code to. Cloud was the OS. Cloud appears as a web browser. There is no OS, only Cloud. "Cloud just boots into a web browser". I assume it makes no offer to run any other apps, and the "desktop" is internal to itself. Cloud just is a web browser that operates a computer for itself only, and thus is not a named OS. It is a browser that is a (nameless) operating system. Cloud OS = browser + OS. The first OS was the appointment book at the computer center where you scheduled your use of the computer and loaded your own punch cards and language-compiling tapes. There was no OS, but there was a giant, sophisticated computer. Cloud has no OS. It is as if it has the whole computer center to itself all the time.

It has been widely discussed on the internet&mdasha sort of drama that is really a non-issue: Microsoft was said to be afraid of the "Browser as the Operating System" since that would mean "no more operating system" money for Microsoft. After all, the netbook is minimalist. Having no OS seems, to the popular imagination, like a real possibility. It isn't really. It's just built-in and because it's unnamed seems not to exist. Windows could be under some browser, unnamed.

All of life is all abstractions and, to us humans, words that name things: Just because there is no more "Kleenax" does not mean there is no tissue paper, however I aim to capitalize on the same popular imagination and just say "No OS". Technically there is not an OS. Popularly there is not an OS. But really, there is something operating the computer.

 Cp i r al  Cpiral  15:38, 21 September 2009 (UTC)

Android GNU/Linux
Doesn't Android just use the Linux kernel, but not the GNU library? Matty B 1000 (talk) 16:14, 30 September 2009 (UTC)

Unclear sentence.
I'm not sure about how to fix it, word smithing is not my thing, but the sentence: "Often significantly less expensive than other laptops,[6] by mid-2009, netbooks had been offered to users "free of charge", with an extended service contract purchase.[7]" seems like two fragments from two different sentences spliced together. Reading it makes me ask 'Users of what' and 'extended service contract purchasers' of what?. Clicking on the citation link makes it understandable but I think the sentence should be clarified. (As I'm new to commenting on wikipedia articles feel free to delete this if it's misplaced) Ssustrich (talk) 20:06, 5 October 2009 (UTC)

Satirical Images
Both of the side images offer a satirical opinion about the device. One shows netbook "accessories" including a large power generator/battery and a bunch of other oversized stuff. The second shows netbook "use" with three women in period costume. While amusing, I doubt either belong in this article. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.127.157.90 (talk) 03:57, 6 October 2009 (UTC)
 * after having been removed for a long time some anonymous posters are trying to put this picture back, titled "Satirical image of a Netbook or mini-laptop, poking fun at its very short battery life:". I have since twice removed it, but they keep putting it back. Please help removing this nonsense picture that among other things sports an electric generator larger that the netbook itself, it is clearly meant as a non NPOV comment meant to ridicule netbooks, it has no place in this article. But I don't want to engage in an edit war over it by myself either. comments please: Mahjongg (talk) 21:41, 25 November 2009 (UTC)
 * Hallo Mahjongg, pleas stop your stupid vandalism.--91.114.253.54 (talk) 17:30, 2 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Grow up. This isn't funny. If the picture keeps on getting added maybe we should request its deletion from the Commons. Do we know if it is used legitimately anywhere? In the meantime, keep on removing it. --DanielRigal (talk) 21:36, 6 December 2009 (UTC)
 * No and at the moment it isn't used anywhere. Also It originally used to have a Category:Satire tag, but a vandal has removed it, see . I'm fed up with this nonsense. Mahjongg (talk) 02:45, 7 December 2009 (UTC)

 * Given that the edit-warrior who keeps adding this image is anonymous and seems to pop up from a different IP address every time, semiprotection might be needed here. Letdorf (talk) 13:22, 10 December 2009 (UTC).

 * Yeah, he has now also posted his "favorite picture" at ECS G10IL (the netbook that seems to be depicted), I have removed it there too, as even there its use is inappropriate. its probably his answer to reading the question "Do we know if it is used legitimately anywhere?". I think we should try to have the picture removed from commons, otherwise he probably won't stop trying to push his "agenda" (whatever that may be, he can't be seriously thinking he can accomplish anything by all this, except just annoying us). Mahjongg (talk) 20:38, 12 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Hello Mahjongg i think its enough, realy your edtit history like an Ghostwriter for Microsoft ?.--91.115.35.109 (talk) 16:38, 13 December 2009 (UTC)
 * Wie bitte? What? Your English is so bad, I think you are German, like the guy who posted this ridiculous picture in the first place, (I suspect you are him). Ich glaube du bist Deutsch, so ich kan dir auf Deutsch gleich sagen dass ich NICHT fur Microsoft arbeite. But lets talk English shall we. As I said, I do not work for Microsoft, its a bit silly for you to claim that, as you are the one that, edits this silly picture back in with the reason "Vandalism to force W7 Netbooks". Sounds to me then that YOU are the one to "Work for Microsoft", (you wish) why else do you want to "force Windows 7 netbooks". The picture is clearly meant to "show" that Netbook batteries are so weak that you need solar cells and power generators as backup. It's not funny, and it doesn't belong here. You seem to think that If only I would stop the picture would somehow stay, but as several people besides me who have removed it show, its not generally appreciated in this form, and certainly not in the gallery. If you want to post a picture of the ECS G10IL then post one without the "peripherals", or at least with sensible comments on a place that isn't obnoxious, like on the german site. Wikipedia is NOT your personal soapbox Mahjongg (talk) 00:20, 14 December 2009 (UTC)
 * I get better battery life from my Netbook (an Acer Aspire One AO533-N55Dkk) than I've got from any other laptop I've ever owned or used. Up to around 6 hours. BrianDGregory (talk) 23:55, 20 November 2011 (UTC)

Vandalism
Can someone repair this please? Cant undo automatically due to newer edit, no time to manual repair. Thanks.--Kozuch (talk) 10:34, 11 October 2009 (UTC)
 * ✅ --Tothwolf (talk) 10:56, 11 October 2009 (UTC)

Macbook Air
It is not clear why the Macbook Air is in this article. It does not fit in with the description of netbooks given in the article and I can't find where Apple refers to the Macbook as a Netbook. Spigot Map  15:02, 28 January 2010 (UTC)
 * Surely the Apple Emate 300 in the gallery is not a netbook either: no built in ethernet let alone wireless, 25 mhz processor, discontinued 1997, etc.--Eloil (talk) 06:41, 24 July 2010 (UTC)
 * I'll go ahead and remove the picture since nobody has disagreed in several weeks. The Emate may be a subnotebook, but without wireless browsing it's missing a key element in common with even the most basic netbook.--Eloil (talk) 15:25, 16 August 2010 (UTC)

The new Macbook Air IS a netbook, just like the Alienware M11X, they're both ultra portable laptops with no optical drives, thus the definition of a netbook 80.229.169.189 (talk) 10:12, 25 October 2010 (UTC)

Macbook AIR's are not designed to be "markedly less powerful" and (thus) "markedly cheaper" than their laptop counterparts, plus (very important), they are not marketed to be netbooks. So no, a Macbook AIR is not a netbook. Mahjongg (talk) 19:33, 2 November 2010 (UTC)

 * The 11in MacBook Air is certainly not cheap compared to other netbooks, but in most other respects it is a netbook-class product, IMHO. It is also significantly less powerful (1.6 GHz Core 2 Duo) than other contemporary models in the MacBook range. Letdorf (talk) 13:19, 3 November 2010 (UTC).

 * Obviously creating a design that is much lighter than contemporary heavier models means you need to shrink the battery, which means you will have less energy for powering the processor, which means you are forced to using less powerful CPU's (or be satisfied with a much lower running time). These are just the facts (as long as you use similar technology, it can be different story if you use a different technology, like using ARM processors. or a revolutionary new display and/or storage technology that uses a fraction of the energy of the technology it replaces). Even though for a device as small as the MacBook Air a 1.6 GHz Core 2 Duo isn't exactly in the same category as the simple Intel Atom CPU of most real netbooks. But that isn't the real reason for why the MacBook Air should not be classified as a netbook, the real reason is that it wasn't designed to be one, nor is it marketed to be one. Note that i'm not saying that the designer (apple) totally determines whether its a "netbook" or not by just declaring it is or isn't, but what counts is their aim when designing the device, its clear the MacBook AIR wasn't designed "to be a netbook", or to compete in the netbook market. Mahjongg (talk) 18:01, 3 November 2010 (UTC)

 * Well, of course there is no hard-and-fast definition of a netbook, but some journalists at least think the 11in MacBook Air (Air, not AIR) should be called a netbook, for instance FT, CNet, ComputerWorld, Computer Weekly, Wired. Regards, Letdorf (talk) 13:53, 4 November 2010 (UTC).

 * Well, I suppose I guess they have a right to their opinion. So you have reliable sources that say they think the netbook Air, (sorry I mean the MacBook Air) "can be called a netbook", no matter what Apple says. So you could put something in the MacBook Air article like "some people think the MacBook Air classifies as a netbook, although apple refuses to classify it as such", because for that you have reliable sources, but you do not have reliable sources for the fact that the MacBook Air is a netbook. I personally believe that all these journo's that describe the MacBook Air as a "netbook" do that with some "tongue in cheek" and glee.  Mahjongg (talk) 00:47, 5 November 2010 (UTC)

 * I agree that it's not necessary to mention the Macbook Air here. We don't need to mention all netbooks, especially ones that don't meet many of the "requirements" of being a netbook. That a few people have called it a netbook is something to be discussed in the Macbook Air article, not here. To be honest I'm a little concerned at the weight of coverage that Apple is getting in this article... We seem already to be devoting quite a bit of space to the fact that Apple doesn't make a netbook... OS X and iOS, iPad, and now Macbook Air. We really don't have to mention Apple in every technology article.  Mi re ma re   15:55, 5 November 2010 (UTC)

 * Well, if we're not mentioning the MacBook Air here (which some people at least think is a netbook), why is the section on the iPad (which really isn't a netbook) still here? Letdorf (talk) 23:12, 5 November 2010 (UTC).

 * I hadn't noticed it was there, but good question, why is it there? as it certainly has nothing to do with netbooks. By the way, IMHO the whole class of netbooks has gone down the drain! The original first few netbooks, like the ASUS EEEPC, -those- were truly netbooks, and were a revelation! but the industry has managed to kill this (for them non profitable) concept of a "netbook", they much rather wished people would keep buying normal notebooks, so instead of adopting and improving on the concept they started killing it. They did it by starting to put windows XP on them, that was the beginning of the end. Lately "netbooks" are not interesting anymore, and the differences between netbooks and just underpowered laptops has gotten smaller and smaller. Mahjongg (talk) 01:55, 6 November 2010 (UTC)

I have a source that states the 11 inch MacBook Air is a netbook, anyone who reads the magazine T3 will see in the most recent issue they do a comparison of next gen netbooks. Number 1 is the MacBook air 80.229.169.189 (talk) 23:31, 5 March 2011 (UTC)

All the shops I've seen count 11" or bigger as laptops, and netbooks are 10" or less. If we're going to say that 11" is a netbook, firstly we need sources - and secondly, we need to revise vast chunks of the article, as this will be including a vast range of more powerful 11" laptops, not just Apple's Air PC. Mdwh (talk) 21:21, 9 April 2011 (UTC)

 * For the record, Apple or someone on Apple's behalf is buying Google Adwords against "Netbook", so obviously Apple is are trying to compete in the same market. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 72.229.239.90 (talk) 04:46, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

First Netbooks were with SSD? Definitely WRONG!
In the history section is mentioned that the first netbooks already had SSD disks, which is wrong. A SSD disk by that time was around the price of the whole netbook. Regards

152.96.245.11 (talk) 19:50, 21 November 2010 (UTC) Colin

 * What time are you referring to? It says the first Eee PC had a SSD, which is true.  Mi re ma re   22:11, 21 November 2010 (UTC)

@ Miremare You're right. In the 2 GB and 4 GB models of the 700 series of the Eee PC, the SSD is permanently soldered to the board, speculatively to reduce manufacturing costs.

But the way how SSD was used at that time and in this way was just a joke... (you couldn't replace the disk with a bigger ones, the disks were way to smal etc. etc.... )

To sum it up, as I said, you're right, but it was useless at that time... or not comparable to the SSDs nowadays... maybe it should be mentioned that way in the article, to prevent missunderstanding....

Regards, Colin 152.96.233.71 (talk) 09:30, 26 November 2010 (UTC)Colin

Problems with "Netbooks in education" section
I feel like there are a couple of problems with the Netbooks in education section:

1) It doesn't seem to be written from a NPOV, and the tone is even a little advertisement-like. "Netbooks have the potential to change the way students and teachers interact", "The benefits of integrating netbooks in the classroom are many, but they are maximized when there is a 1-1 student to computer ratio", etc.

2) It's too long. I don't see any reason why this section should take up 1/4 of an already very long article. The "activities" subsection is pure fluff. The sections on "Effects on student learning", "Costs and logistics", and "Training and staff development", are basically fine, but they convey no information that's specific to netbooks. The information belongs in an article like E-learning.

My suggestion would be to keep the first two paragraphs of the section and chuck everything else (which is what I'll do in a day or two if there aren't any objections). Dindon (talk) 01:56, 16 December 2010 (UTC)

 * I just read the article for the first time, and came to the talk page to say something about this very issue. The entire section does read like it's been written by someone who sells netbooks to schools for a living. That said.. some of it seems to be properly sourced to scientific research, so it may have a place somewhere on Wikipedia. Just not sure that place is this article. -- Mystman666 (Talk) 16:11, 17 December 2010 (UTC)

 * I've cut a significant amount of material from the Netbooks in education section. As I said in my edit summary, I was sad to delete so much sourced information, which someone obviously put some time into, but it just wasn't right for this page. I looked for an article on the use of computers in the classroom, but I just couldn't find one (the closest I could find was still E-learning which is very broad and very long already).Dindon (talk) 05:52, 22 December 2010 (UTC)

MIPS
While editing the section to add citation tags to the few references in the section, I noticed the following commented-out text:

and the following commented-out paragraph:
 * The netbook brand Skytone Alpha 400 features a MIPS architecture CPU — the 64-bit Loongson that is capable of about 400 million instructions per second, at very low cost.

If only the reference link is in question, then it's not an advertisement, because Engadget is a reputable technology news website and the article manages to be quite neutral. Because of this and the fact that the section itself was not tagged as the comment said it was, I removed the comment and moved the reference into section text. The latter I made a bit more precise after researching information on Skytone's netbook and the Gdium netbook. I did delete the above commented-out text, though.

Also: Clarified some text, removed a __citation needed__ tag and added a reference in its place. -Mardus (talk) 08:25, 5 January 2011 (UTC)

AMD C-50
Why we did not include the AMD C-50 class processors in processors list? There are some new netbooks with this processor (like some Acer netbooks), and Intel ATOM Z-series? 200.198.193.241 (talk) 14:31, 19 August 2011 (UTC)

PassMark scores
These have little relationship with real application performance. I don't know of a serious netbook (or notebook) review site that uses that for benchmarks. I propose we remove that column. Tijfo098 (talk) 21:26, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

Flash player in CPU section
I've removed the claims about the flash player because they are misleading. Support (or lack thereof) depends on several factors, CPU is only one of them. OS and even device (GPU etc.) also affect it. It's better left for the articles on individual products, like Skytone Alpha-400. There's a page here with more details. Tijfo098 (talk) 21:59, 9 September 2012 (UTC)

Confusing image
The third image on the right side of the page (it is currently 16 June 2013 23:02 UTC) is captioned: "A Hewlett-Packard Mini 1000 netbook computer, a type of notebook computer"

This confuses me, that the caption calls a netbook a notebook. One of these must be incorrect: either it is a netbook, and the caption needs fixing; or it is a notebook, and needs removing. Which is it? Jarmihi (talk) 23:02, 16 June 2013 (UTC)

Upon further research, the following three sources call it a netbook:

http://www.batteriesplus.com/products/2291-0/4402-Netbook-Batteries/141965-Hewlett-Packard/Mini-1000/1.aspx

http://www.cnet.com/laptops/hp-mini-1000/4505-3121_7-33351192.html#!

http://computers.pricegrabber.com/laptop/HP-Mini-1000-Mi-Customizable/m715261850.html

Thus, I am changing the caption to read, "A Hewlett-Packard Mini 1000 netbook computer, a type of netbook computer."

It is possible that we should shorten the caption to, "A Hewlett-Packard Mini 1000 netbook computer." Jarmihi (talk) 23:08, 16 June 2013 (UTC)

Smartbook section
The smartbook section at the end of the article needs to be updated by someone knowledgeable. It's roughly five years out of date, written in anticipation of the smartbook's initial release (the citations are news articles from 2008 and 2009) and the main wiki article on smartbooks say they were released between 2009 and 2010). Even though I could draw on the wiki article I don't think I'm the right person to edit this section, as I've never even heard of smartbooks before and am not tech-savvy. Just happened to spot that the section looked dated. [I've never commented on Wikipedia before, so apologies if I've posted this in the wrong spot or committed any other blunders]. 96.237.73.108 (talk) 12:54, 14 July 2014 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 2 one external links on Netbook. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20110608191451/http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/release?id=16302 to http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/release?id=16302
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/20090923222819/http://eetimes.eu:80/design/217700855 to http://www.eetimes.eu/design/217700855

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

Cheers.—cyberbot II  Talk to my owner :Online 10:46, 8 January 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 15 external links on Netbook. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090226214405/https://mr.pricegrabber.com/Netbook_Trends_and_SolidState_Technology_January_2009_CBR.pdf to https://mr.pricegrabber.com/Netbook_Trends_and_SolidState_Technology_January_2009_CBR.pdf
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20111117185323/http://pcplus.techradar.com/node/3257 to http://pcplus.techradar.com/node/3257
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070302144543/http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic to http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9130757
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110608191451/http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/release?id=16302 to http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/release?id=16302
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070517090710/http://www.psionteklogix.com/public.aspx?s=us&p=EOLProducts to http://www.psionteklogix.com/Public.aspx?s=us&p=EOLProducts
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120324055132/http://patenthands.com/ph-blog/how-to-lose-a-trademark-netbook-is-probably-generic/ to http://patenthands.com/ph-blog/how-to-lose-a-trademark-netbook-is-probably-generic/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090311003644/http://www.itwire.com/content/view/22488/53 to http://www.itwire.com/content/view/22488/53/
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090223171727/http://www.crn.com/mobile/214502133 to http://www.crn.com/mobile/214502133
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090303165628/http://blog.savethenetbooks.com/2009/03/newsflash-intel-counter-sued-by-psion.html to http://blog.savethenetbooks.com/2009/03/newsflash-intel-counter-sued-by-psion.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20150520115222/http://products.amd.com/en-ca/NotebookCPUDetail.aspx?id=513&f1=&f2=&f3=&f4=&f5=&f6=&f7=&f8=&f9= to http://products.amd.com/en-ca/NotebookCPUDetail.aspx?id=513&f1=&f2=&f3=&f4=&f5=&f6=&f7=&f8=&f9=
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20110906045550/http://products.amd.com/en-us/NotebookAPUDetail.aspx?id=4 to http://products.amd.com/en-us/NotebookAPUDetail.aspx?id=4&f1=&f2=&f3=&f4=&f5=&f6=&
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120322113910/http://news.prnewswire.com/ViewContent.aspx?ACCT=109&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F06-02-2009%2F0005036371&EDATE= to http://news.prnewswire.com/ViewContent.aspx?ACCT=109&STORY=%2Fwww%2Fstory%2F06-02-2009%2F0005036371&EDATE=
 * Corrected formatting/usage for http://www.windowsfordevices.com/news/NS6976598029.html
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090513022550/http://www.fiercewireless.com/press-releases/bsquare-port-adobe-flash-lite-new-google-android-netbook-del to http://www.fiercewireless.com/press-releases/bsquare-port-adobe-flash-lite-new-google-android-netbook-del
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090313034132/http://blog.wired.com/gadgets/2008/12/gadget-lab-vide.html to http://blog.wired.com/gadgets/2008/12/gadget-lab-vide.html

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot  (Report bug) 22:33, 8 September 2017 (UTC)

"Small Laptop Computer" listed at Redirects for discussion
An editor has identified a potential problem with the redirect Small Laptop Computer and has thus listed it for discussion. This discussion will occur at Redirects for discussion/Log/2022 June 14 until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. DemonDays64 (talk•contribs) 04:08, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Netbook


text:
1922 Dutch general election

General elections were held in the Netherlands on 5 July 1922. They were the first elections held under universal suffrage, which became reality after the acceptance of a proposal by Henri Marchant in 1919 that gave women full voting rights. Almost all major parties had a woman elected. The number of female representatives increased from one to seven. Only the Anti-Revolutionary Party principally excluded women from the House of Representatives. Another amendment to the electoral law increased the electoral threshold from 0.5% to 0.75%, after six parties had won seats with less than 0.75% of the vote in the previous elections.

The General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses remained the largest party, increasing from 30 to 32 seats, whilst the Anti-Revolutionary Party increased from 13 to 16 seats, and the Christian Historical Union went from 7 to 11 seats. The left-wing Christian Democratic Party and the Christian Social Party both lost their sole seats, disappearing from the House, while the Reformed Political Party (SGP) won a seat. The SGP, an orthodox Protestant party established in 1918, was opposed to the co-operation of the Protestant ARP and CHU with the Catholics.

The Social Democratic Workers' Party lost two seats, whilst left-wing splinter parties also suffered losses, and went from four to two seats.

Several liberal groups had merged in 1921 to form the Liberal State Party, but lost further seats as they were reduced from fifteen to only ten. However, a new Liberal Party led by the 85-year-old Samuel van Houten, won a seat. Van Houten himself did not take the seat, which was instead occupied by his representative, Lizzy van Dorp.

The Free-thinking Democratic League maintained, against most expectations, their five seats, whilst of the remaining splinter parties, only the Peasants' League was able to survive, rising from one to two seats.

After a relatively short formation, the second Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet was formed, with largely the same composition as the previous one.

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 1922 Dutch general election


text:
Bell Aliant

Bell Aliant Inc. is a brand name used by Bell Canada for telecommunications services in Atlantic Canada.

Prior to 2015, Bell Aliant Inc. (formerly Aliant Inc.) was a separate company providing telecom services in the Atlantic provinces and a few other areas throughout Canada. Bell Canada, which had been the largest shareholder in the company and most of its predecessors throughout their respective histories, took full ownership of Bell Aliant in late 2014. Shortly thereafter, Bell Aliant and its subsidiaries were wound up and their operations absorbed by Bell Canada, which nonetheless continues to use the Bell Aliant brand name in Atlantic Canada.

History
Bell Aliant was the successor to Aliant Inc., formed from the 1999 merger of Maritime Telegraph and Telephone Company (MT&T), Island Telecom (which had been majority-owned by MT&T), Bruncor (parent of NBTel), and NewTel Enterprises (parent of NewTel Communications), then the four main incumbent telephone companies in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador, respectively. Bell Canada was the largest shareholder of MT&T, Bruncor, and NewTel prior to the merger, and received a 53% stake in the merged company, Aliant. At the time that Aliant Inc. was being formed, the executives of the four merging companies agreed to a co-operative management strategy which would see no specific province have a Bell Aliant head office; instead the headquarters functions would be spread across its constituent companies. The telecom operating subsidiaries of each of the merging companies were later amalgamated under the name Aliant Telecom Inc. (later renamed Bell Aliant Regional Communications).

On April 14, 2006, Bell and Aliant announced plans to merge Aliant's operations into those of Bell. Specifically, Aliant's "high growth" wireless and retail (DownEast) networks would be folded into Bell's wholly owned Bell Mobility and Bell World operations, respectively. Aliant, under a new income trust structure, would acquire Bell's "regional" landline operations (i.e. outside of major city centres) in Ontario and Quebec. This created the significant challenges involved with merging English-speaking operations with French-speaking operations. The transaction was completed on July 10, 2006, and saw the appointment of Stephen Wetmore, formerly of Bell, as president and CEO. Bell Canada retained 45% of the restructured Aliant. Fund units representing about 28.5% of Bell Aliant were distributed to shareholders of Bell's parent company, BCE. Shareholders of the former Aliant Inc. received units representing 26.5% of the firm. (The company would convert back to a regular corporation at the end of 2010.)

The purpose was to separate out the more stable (or low-growth) parts of Bell's holdings, i.e. wireline operations in markets with relatively little competition, to satisfy investors. The restructuring was not expected to have any effect on end consumers in terms of existing pricing or bundling practices. Meanwhile, Bell Canada proper continues to have full control over its wireless and satellite/cable operations throughout Canada, as well as wireline operations in major centres such as Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, and surrounding areas.

Bell Aliant has also assumed Bell's 63.4% interests in both NorthernTel and Télébec. Since January 30, 2007, both are 100%-owned by Bell Aliant. Since 2016 they have been considered subsidiaries of BCE as Bell Aliant's operations were consolidated into those of Bell Canada. Both firms continued to operate their own wireless networks until 2015.

On January 1, 2013, Bell Aliant completed its purchase of Dryden Municipal Telephone Service (DMTS), a municipal telephone utility in Dryden, Ontario.

On July 23, 2014, BCE announced it would privatize Bell Aliant by acquiring the interest of Bell Aliant's public minority shareholders. On October 3, 2014, BCE announced the successful completion of its tender offer to purchase all outstanding Bell Aliant publicly held common shares. On November 3, 2014, BCE announced the formal close of the transaction as BCE acquired all remaining Bell Aliant common shares not acquired under BCE's tender offer through a compulsory acquisition effective October 31, 2014. Bell Aliant common shares were de-listed from the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) on October 31, 2014.

In October 2014, Bell Aliant completed its acquisition of Ontera, the telecommunications division of the Ontario Northland Transportation Commission (a Crown agency of the Government of Ontario).

Operations
Currently, the company operates as "Bell Aliant" in Atlantic Canada. The Atlantic Canada services were known as simply "Aliant" until summer 2008. Similarly, the former Aliant wireless and retail networks initially operated under the "Aliant" brand in Atlantic Canada, albeit now under the direct control of Bell. Wireless services transitioned to the Bell brand in April 2008.

In Atlantic Canada, Bell Aliant's services include high-speed and dial-up internet access, wireline telephone service, and IPTV cable television. Its main competitors are the region's incumbent cable providers, EastLink (Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador) and Rogers Communications (New Brunswick), who had eroded Bell Aliant's market share until mid-2009, and as of 2015, the unrelated Island Telecom, a fibre optic service provider in Prince Edward Island.

In 2009 Bell Aliant launched "FibreOp," now marketed under the common Bell parent product name Fibe; as of mid-2011, the service was available to 294,000 homes and businesses in Atlantic Canada.

Bell Aliant's email service has been excoriated in various media outlets and by customers for service failures and an outdated webmail program. A Google News search reveals some of the problems, which have persisted into 2019.

Area codes

 * Area codes 902 and 782
 * Area code 506
 * Area code 709
 * Area codes 418 and 581
 * Area codes 819 and 873
 * Area codes 705 and 249
 * Area code 807
 * Bell Canada
 * Cybertip.ca

title: Bell Aliant


text:
Clarence DeMar

Clarence Harrison DeMar (June 7, 1888 – June 11, 1958) was a U.S. marathoner, winner of seven Boston Marathons, and Bronze medalist at the 1924 Paris Olympics. He was known by the nickname "Mr. DeMarathon."

Biography
DeMar was born in Madeira, Ohio. The 1910 Boston marathon was DeMar's first; he finished 2nd. Later in 1910 he was advised by a doctor that he had a heart murmur and should stop running within a year or two. The next year at the Boston marathon the doctors on the starting line advised him of his heart murmur and told him that he should drop out if he was fatigued, and that he should not run any more races. Nevertheless, he won in 2:21:39, a course record. DeMar was one of the twelve members of the U.S. marathon team in the 1912 Summer Olympics, where he ran poorly, finishing 12th, complaining that the coaching staff's dictatorial control over the athletes' training had harmed the team's performance.

Although DeMar ran a few races after the Olympics, he soon took a break from serious competition. In his autobiography, he gave his reasons as (1) continuing warnings from doctors that he was endangering his health, (2) concern that striving for individual athletic glory was incompatible with the spirit of his religion, and (3) demands on his time from the University extension courses that he was taking at Harvard and Boston University. In June 1915 DeMar received an Associate of Arts degree from Harvard while working as a printer in the Boston area.

DeMar resumed marathoning in 1917, finishing third in the Boston marathon despite training little, and then set a course record in the Brockton Fair marathon. Some time later he was drafted into the army.

Although he ran some races while in the army, DeMar did not return to serious competition until 1922, when he again won the Boston marathon in a course record 2:18:10. He repeated the victory in 1923 and 1924. In the latter year the full Olympic distance – 26 miles, 385 yards – was run. He was selected as one of the six runners on the U.S Olympic marathon team for the 1924 Summer Olympics, where he finished third.

DeMar continued his success with a second-place finish at the 1925 Boston marathon, and a third-place finish the next year. He followed that with five consecutive marathon victories: at the Baltimore marathon, in mid May, 1926; the Sesqui-Centennial marathon (in Philadelphia) in June; the Port Chester marathon in October; the Baltimore marathon again in March, 1927; and, on April 19, 1927, the Boston marathon. He won at Boston again the next year to secure a spot in the 1928 Summer Olympics, but ran poorly there in cool weather, finishing 27th. He would win one more Boston marathon, in 1930 at the age of 41.

In 1929 DeMar married and took a job teaching printing and industrial history at Keene Normal School to secure a more stable income. He spent time at Camp Zakelo (on Long Lake, in Maine) supervising the publication of the youth camp newspaper. In the fall of 1932 he began to work on a master's degree (which he earned in June, 1934) at Boston University. He ran, walked, and hitchhiked to Boston from Keene, New Hampshire (by one route, 90 miles) and back each week. DeMar continued running until shortly before his death, running his last Boston marathon at age 65 and running a 15 kilometer race at age 69. He died of cancer at the age of 70. In 2010, DeMar was posthumously inducted in to the National Distance Running Hall of Fame. The Clarence DeMar marathon has been held in Keene annually since 1978 in his honor.

title: Clarence DeMar


text:
Stray Dog (film)

Stray Dog (野良犬) is a 1949 Japanese film noir crime drama directed and co-written by Akira Kurosawa and starring Toshiro Mifune and Takashi Shimura. It was Kurosawa's second film of 1949 produced by the Film Art Association and released by Shintoho. It is also considered a detective movie (among the earliest Japanese films in that genre) that explores the mood of Japan during its painful postwar recovery. The film is also considered a precursor to the contemporary police procedural and buddy cop film genres, based on its premise of pairing two cops with different personalities and motivations together on a difficult case.

Plot
The film takes place during a heatwave in the middle of summer in post-war Tokyo. Murakami (Toshiro Mifune), a newly-promoted homicide detective in the Tokyo police, has his Colt pistol stolen while riding on a crowded trolley. He chases the pickpocket, but loses him. A remorseful Murakami reports the theft to his superior, Nakajima, at police headquarters. After Nakajima encourages him to conduct an investigation into the theft, the inexperienced Murakami gets a lead from one of the ladies who traveled in the trolley and goes undercover in the city's backstreets for days, trying to infiltrate the illicit arms market. He eventually locates a dealer who agrees to sell him a stolen gun, but when Murakami arrests the dealer's girlfriend at the exchange, he is distraught to find that she doesn't know anything about his missing gun.

With the aid of a self-missed test fired bullet retrieved in a tree trunk by Murakami, the police forensic firearms expert determines that Murakami's Colt was used to mug a woman of ¥40,000. Nakajima partners him up with veteran detective Satō (Takashi Shimura). After Satō skillfully questions the girlfriend, the two detectives learn that the gun dealer Tachibana, who is using the alias of 'Honda', is a fan of baseball. They stake-out a local high-attendance baseball game looking for Tachibana and manage to lure him away from the crowd before taking him into custody. A rice ration card found on his person reveals that the gun was loaned to Yusa, a disenchanted war veteran who has become involved with the yakuza to support himself. The detectives interview Yusa's sister, one of his yakuza associates, and his sweetheart, showgirl Harumi Namiki (Keiko Awaji); but none of these visits produce any useful leads. Satō takes Murakami to eat at his place, where he meets Satō's wife and children.

Murakami's gun is used again, this time to murder another woman during a robbery. He and Satō continue to question Namiki at her mother's house. She is still reluctant to talk, so Satō leaves to trace Yusa's movements, while Murakami remains behind hoping that Namiki's mother can persuade her to begin cooperating. Satō finds the hotel where Yusa is staying. He tries to call Murakami, but just as he is about to reveal Yusa's location, the criminal (having overheard the hotel owners mention that a cop is present) shoots Satō twice before making his escape. Satō, badly wounded but alive, staggers out the door, passes out from blood loss, and is taken to the hospital. A distraught Murakami is forcibly removed from the hospital on Nakajima's orders when he becomes disruptive and starts wailing loudly.

The following morning, Namiki has a change of heart and informs Murakami that Yusa called and asked her to meet him at a train station so they can skip town. Murakami races to the station and manages to get a positive identification on Yusa by taking into account his age, white suit stained with mud, and left-handedness, three tips he has collected over the past few days. Yusa tries to flee and Murakami pursues him into the forest; Yusa is able to wound him in the arm, but then panics, wastes his last two bullets, and throws the gun away. Murakami, in spite of his injury, wrestles Yusa down, handcuffs him, retrieves the gun, and takes him into custody. Days later at the hospital, Satō has recovered and congratulates Murakami on receiving his first citation. Murakami admits that he sympathizes with Yusa's situation, to which Satō replies that there are lots more like Yusa and that he will lose such sentimentality over time as he arrests more people.

Production
Kurosawa mentioned in several interviews that his script was inspired by Jules Dassin’s The Naked City and the works of Georges Simenon. Stray Dog was the first time that Kurosawa collaborated with Ryuzo Kikushima, with the former sending the latter to the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department to collect cases that they could use as the basis for the script of the film, choosing a case where a young detective lost his pistol. It also takes inspiration from contemporary debates in Japan about the "après-guerre" generation with its apparent rise in delinquency and crime. Despite being one of Akira Kurosawa's most critically renowned postwar films, Stray Dog was not always held in such high regard by the director himself. Kurosawa initially said that he thought little of the film, calling it "too technical" and also remarking that it contains "all that technique and not one real thought in it." His attitude had changed by 1982, when he wrote in his autobiography that "no shooting ever went as smoothly," and that "the excellent pace of the shooting and the good feeling of the crew can be sensed in the finished film." However, Kurosawa was rankled when someone from the ASPCA accused him of infecting a dog with rabies for the movie's opening shot of a canine panting in the heat. He had to write a letter to American occupation officials denying the allegation, and he later said that he never felt "a stronger sense of regret over Japan's losing the war."

Stray Dog was mostly shot at a studio rented by Toho with more than thirty sets built. Ishirō Honda, who would go on to direct several monster movies such as Godzilla and Mothra, served as Kurosawa's chief assistant, shooting second unit footage for the 10-minute long sequence of Murakami roaming through Tokyo, and often doubled for Toshiro Mifune in waist shots. Kurosawa later praised Honda for helping him capture the atmosphere of post-World War II Tokyo. The film marks the first appearances of Minoru Chiaki, Noriko Honma and Isao Kimura in a Kurosawa film. Chiaki would go on to appear in ten more movies by the director, Honma played the medium in Rashomon and Kimura played the youngest of the seven samurai in Seven Samurai. The baseball game scene was shot at the actual Korakuen Stadium.

The film was also the debut of then sixteen-year old Keiko Awaji, who plays Harumi Namiki, a dancer and the girlfriend of Yusa, the villain of the film. She was chosen over other actresses because of her mean looks. Kurosawa described her as being too spoiled and that she could not cry on cue, and never cast her again in another movie of his. Awaji would later regret her unprofessionalism during filming. Kurosawa became so close with his cast and crew during filming that he remarked later it was difficult for him to break up with them after filming was completed.

Release
Stray Dog was distributed theatrically by Toho in Japan on 17 October 1949. The film received a theatrical release in the United States by Toho International with English subtitles on August 31, 1963.

Reception
Stray Dog holds a 95% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 20 reviews, with an average rating of 7.90/10. At the 1950 Mainichi Film Concours it won awards for Best Actor (Takashi Shimura), Best Film Score (Fumio Hayasaka), Best Cinematography (Asakazu Nakai) and Best Art Direction (Sō Matsuyama). The film was included on Kinema Junpo "Best Ten" of the year at third place. In 2009 the film was voted at No. 10 on the list of The Greatest Japanese Films of All Time by Japanese film magazine Kinema Junpo.

Remake
The film was remade in 1973, under the name Nora inu, for Shochiku. It was later remade for television in 2013.

An Indian Tamil film 8 Thottakkal, was loosely inspired from the film, which went to remade in: Kannada as 8MM Bullet (2018), Telugu as Senapathi (2021), and Malayalam as Corona Papers (2023).

title: Stray Dog (film)


text:
User:Sdwood

This is the user page for the Wikipedia user "sdwood".

title: User:Sdwood


text:
Laura Fraser

Laura Fraser (born 24 July 1975) is a Scottish actress. She has played Door in the urban fantasy series Neverwhere, Kate in the film A Knight's Tale, Cat MacKenzie in the BBC Three drama series Lip Service and Lydia Rodarte-Quayle in the AMC crime drama series Breaking Bad and its spin-off Better Call Saul.

Early life
Fraser was born in Glasgow, the daughter of Rose, a college lecturer and nurse, and Alister Fraser, a screenwriter and businessman. She attended Hillhead High School and is a former member of the Scottish Youth Theatre. She trained at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama (now the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland).

Career
Fraser's first big break was playing Door in the BBC's dark fantasy series Neverwhere in 1996. She starred in the BBC film The Tribe (1998), and played Lavinia in Titus (1999) as well as Justine in Virtual Sexuality (1999) and Candice in Kevin & Perry Go Large (2000). She also appeared in the films A Knight's Tale (2001) and Vanilla Sky (2001). She starred in the BBC period drama serials He Knew He Was Right (2004), Casanova (2005), and Reichenbach Falls (2007). She starred in the British comedy film Nina's Heavenly Delights (2006). She played Claire Bellington in the ITV series Talk to Me (2007).

Fraser starred as the title character in Florence Nightingale, broadcast on BBC One in June 2008. From 2010 to 2012, she starred as Cat in the BBC Three series Lip Service. In 2010, it was announced that she would portray Jessica Brody in the pilot for the Showtime political thriller series Homeland. She was replaced on the show by Morena Baccarin. From 2012 to 2013, she portrayed Lydia Rodarte-Quayle in the final season of the AMC crime drama series Breaking Bad. She has made occasional appearances as the same character in the prequel Better Call Saul.

She played Eve Stone in the 2016 television series The Missing. She played DI Juliet Wallace in the 2016 BBC miniseries One of Us. In 2017, Fraser starred as DS Annie Redford in the six-part ITV drama The Loch. In November 2019, the BBC announced her as a guest star for the twelfth series of Doctor Who. She appeared as 'Kane' in the third episode "Orphan 55" in January 2020.

Personal life
She married Irish-born American actor Karl Geary in 2003. They have one daughter and live in Glasgow, Scotland. Fraser is a teetotaller.

title: Laura Fraser


text:
User:Mcgillianaire

Thanks for visiting my page.

I've been a member of Wikipedia since 2004 and I'm a huge fan of it, but I haven't contributed nearly enough until now.

My interests include cricket, football, tennis, London, India, Oman and American history.

title: User:Mcgillianaire


text:
User:Ww/scratch

from Callahan's Legacy

I was musing in the Muse under some yews outside SMU's museum, as I'm used to doing, when a kitten's musical mews drew me into the museum's mews, which some use -- damn youse -- to sniff mucilage for amusement.

Attributed to Robert Heinlein

Though the tough cough and hiccough, plough him through.

algorithm names from ecrypt
ABC Achterbahn CryptMT/Fubuki DECIM DICING DRAGON Edon80 F-FCSR Frogbit Grain HC-256 Hermes8 LEX MAG MICKEY MICKEY-128 Mir-1 MOSQUITO NLS Phelix Polar Bear POMARANCH Py Rabbit Salsa20 SFINKS SOSEMANUK SSS TRBDK YAEA Trivium TSC-3 VEST WG Yamb ZK-Crypt

examples of DRM (removed from digital rights management)
DRM systems and implementations

Examples of existing "digital rights management" and "copy protection" systems:

* Adobe Systems .PDF can restrict document printing: "... a publisher might give users the ability to print several pages of a cookbook within a set period of time." * Advanced Access Content System (AACS) used by Blu-ray and HD-DVD high capacity optical disk proposals; mandatory that disk drives incorporate firmware implementing this scheme. Reduces resolution over non-encrypted interfaces to 960 x 540 pixels. If a display device doesn't meet the Intel HDCP specification, HD resolution, even when already paid for, will not be permitted. * Agilis Software license management solutions. * Authena Open Source DRM * Authentica is part of EMC Corporation. They provide "Secure Mail," "Secure Mobile Mail" and "Secure Documents" products, primarily for Microsoft Office and Portable Document Format (PDF) files. * AXMEDIS which is an architecture supporting DRM based on MPEG-21 and ODRL. * BD+ a method of updating copy protection keys should they be cracked, specified in the Blu-ray proposal. Similar in concept to a certificate revocation list. * Content Protection for Recordable Media (CPRM) used in Secure Digital cards * Content Protection for Prerecorded Media (CPPM) used in DVD-Audio * CoreMedia AG combining OMA DRM and WMDRM, implemented at 30 operators and handset providers on 5 continents, approved by all music majors and hollywood studios. * CryptoCell embedded security package for OMTP cellular handsets by Discretix. The DMR component is provided as software, while the rest of the product is hardware based. * Digital Transmission Content Protection (DTCP) * High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) from Intel and used in, for instance, HD-DVD and Blu-ray optical disk proposals. * iTunes (which incorporates Apple's FairPlay DRM for content downloaded through the iTunes Music Store). * Key2Audio used by Sony BMG * Macrovision * MediaMax CD-3 used by Sony BMG * Mandatory Managed Copy system MMC Blu-ray proposal technique permitting a small number of secure copies of a protected optical disk for personal use; will require registration with content provider to obtain needed keys * OMA DRM specifications developed by the Open Mobile Alliance * RealNetworks Music Store from RealNetworks have their own DRM scheme named Helix DRM * ROM-Mark a digital watermark scheme for factory produced Blu-ray optical disk content which is intended to prevent untraceable copying of those Blu-ray disks. * SealedMedia. DRM applied to securing and tracking sensitive documents and emails for enterprises and government agencies. * Serial copy management system (SCMS) * Sony has announced their own DRM protected music store named Connect, using their DRM technology OpenMG. OpenMG supports the Sony ATRAC sound format. * Sony/BMG included two kinds of DRM software in many titles (in millions of copies) of music CDs released ending in 2005. One, from a British firm, installed a rootkit on customer computers which was exploited by several viruses not long after it became public. Sony is currently being sued in several US states and by the EFF, and is the subject of multiple boycott proposals as a result. * Steam used by Valve Software to digitally distribute, manage, authenticate and auto-update games such as Half-Life 2 and Counter-Strike: Source.* * Windows Media DRM (WMDRM) which protects Windows Media Audio or Windows Media Video content and is implemented in Windows Media Player * Windows Rights Management Services is a component for Windows that lets companies apply DRM restrictions to documents, such as protecting them from being copied, printed, or emailed. * XCP / Extended Copy Protection used by Sony BMG

title: User:Ww/scratch