text:
User talk:Tazuco

Gender in Portuguese
Please don't remove the accepted noun/adjective templates from entries. Common gender is a specific phenomenon that doesn't exist in Portuguese, even if you accept gender-neutral language. Nouns like "artista" can be used neutrally because they are historically both masculine and feminine, not because they are intrinsically common or neutral; I believe the current template handles the issue correctly, but you're free to open a discussion here. Ultimateria (talk) 22:12, 5 August 2022 (UTC)

 * please see what is written in the Portuguese Wiktionary. artista, for example, is listed as comum aos dois gêneros. Common gender exists in Portuguese. Numerous websites lists common-gender nouns. Tazuco (talk) 22:25, 5 August 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Tazuco


text:
iyo iyo

Etymology
Likely the same as, a negation particle, repeated.

Interjection

 * 1) nevermind!

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: iyo iyo


text:
jejela

Etymology
Partial of an unattested root *jela, also found in.

Noun

 * 1) a broom

title: jejela


text: tiġri

title: tiġri


text: niġri

title: niġri


text: iġri

title: iġri


text: iġru

title: iġru


text: jiġru

title: jiġru


text: tiġru

title: tiġru


text: niġru

title: niġru


text: ġrew

title: ġrew


text: ġrejtu

title: ġrejtu


text: ġrejna

title: ġrejna


text: ġriet

title: ġriet


text: ġrejt

title: ġrejt


text:
gas-masked

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Wearing a gas mask.

title: gas-masked


text: gasmasked

title: gasmasked


text: miġrija

title: miġrija


text: miġrijin

title: miġrijin


text: vanul

title: vanul


text:
ġirja

Noun

 * 1) a run
 * 2) a ride

title: ġirja


text: ġirjiet

title: ġirjiet


text:
jojaga

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a small hut placed within a garden or plantation

title: jojaga


text: tibżgħu

title: tibżgħu


text: nibżgħu

title: nibżgħu


text: ibżgħu

title: ibżgħu


text:
jojoho

Noun

 * 1) the upper basin of a sago-processing apparatus

title: jojoho


text: ibża'

title: ibża'


text: tibża'

title: tibża'


text: nibża'

title: nibża'


text: kasej

title: kasej


text: beżgħet

title: beżgħet


text: beżgħu

title: beżgħu


text: bżajt

title: bżajt


text: bżajna

title: bżajna


text: kasaly

title: kasaly


text: bżajtu

title: bżajtu


text:
mishegass

Etymology
Borrowed from, from , from , from ,.

title: mishegass


text: kąsały

title: kąsały


text: kasána

title: kasána


text: kasán

title: kasán


text: kasáni

title: kasáni


text: kasani

title: kasani


text: kąsani

title: kąsani


text:
kakalu

Etymology
Partial.

Noun

 * 1) any of a number of stirring utensils

title: kakalu


text:
むせかえる

Verb

 * 1) to stifle, to choke, to suffocate

title: むせかえる


text: むせ返る

title: むせ返る


text: ladinischer

title: ladinischer


text: ladinischen

title: ladinischen


text: ladinischem

title: ladinischem


text: ladinisches

title: ladinisches


text: ladinische

title: ladinische


text:
절도사

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  jiedushi regional military governor in China during the Tang dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period

title: 절도사


text:
いい子ちゃん

Noun

 * 1) goody two shoes

title: いい子ちゃん


text:
tiết độ sứ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  jiedushi regional military governor in China during the Tang dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period

title: tiết độ sứ


text: Americoons

title: Americoons


text:
karabaya

Noun

 * 1) a kind of container made of plaited pandanus

title: karabaya


text:
상면

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) upper surface

title: 상면


text:
kindżał

Etymology
, from a language, from, from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) khanjali, kindjal, kinzhal

title: kindżał


text: こそ泥

title: こそ泥


text: コソ泥

title: コソ泥


text:
nēm̄

Etymology
From.

title: nēm̄


text:
민의

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the will of the people; popular opinion

title: 민의


text:
malwowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  hollyhock, mallow

title: malwowy


text:
민지

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  the will of the people; public opinion

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1) the knowledge, wisdom, or intelligence of the people

Etymology 4
.

Noun

 * 1) cleverness; intuition; insight

title: 민지


text:
do you know what I'm saying

Pronunciation
Often the composite of the constituent words, but see also the usage note.

Usage notes
In sociolects that use this term frequently as an interjection with function equivalent to that of or  (including but not limited to ), it is often substantially contracted and clipped, even to the point that  learners might have difficulty recognizing it when they first encounter it, such as /ˌnɒmˈseɪn/ or similar.

title: do you know what I'm saying


text:
民智

Noun

 * 1) knowledge or intellect of the people

title: 民智


text: you know what I'm saying

title: you know what I'm saying


text: 敏智

title: 敏智


text: 言い残す

title: 言い残す


text: pustin

title: pustin


text: Category:Maltese internationalisms

title: Category:Maltese internationalisms


text:
Velásquez

Etymology
Compare and.

title: Velásquez


text:
knyp

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cobbler's knife, shoe knife, slicer knife

title: knyp


text: 걸림

title: 걸림


text: teiji jōgi

title: teiji jōgi


text: papuċa

title: papuċa


text:
Talk:transbutch

transfem
this aint right cuz im transfem and butch how am i not transbutch yk? 208.102.41.49 00:21, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

 * This is interesting; before looking at the entry, I would've anticipated a definition along the lines of "(pertaining to) a trans person who is butch" e.g. a butch transbian (AMAB), analogous to transfem, transmasc. The citations, on the other hand, do seem consistent with the AFAB definition. In this thesis too someone says "In this thesis, I examine memoirs and personal essays that define and defy boundaries between “butch" and “transmasculine" subjectivity –– and investigate my own queer experience in the process –– in order to counter the myth of an irreparable trans/butch divide. Deemed by some to be “border wars,” conflicts between transness and butchness are emblematic of the contested (hi)stories on which the identities are founded[...]". Perhaps the other definition also exists; if you can find examples (that meet WT:CFI), it can be added. - -sche (discuss) 00:57, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

 * I expected this term referred to butch lesbian trans women as well when I set out to attest it. I was surprised to discover that it has a long history as a term referring to AFAB people whose identity/presentation falls in between butch and transmasculine. This sense seems to cover a broad range of AFAB people (some trans men, some cis women, some non-binary or genderqueer) and so I tried to make the defintion as inclusive as possible.
 * I couldn't find CFI-compliant cites to attest the "butch lesbian trans women" sense at the time. But CFI has since been modified to allow for a broader range of online sources to be used to attest terms. The "butch lesbian trans women" sense is likely attestible through Twitter or Reddit. That said my understanding is that compound constructions like transwomen have fallen out of favour and so it might take some digging. WordyAndNerdy (talk) 09:09, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:transbutch


text: papuċ

title: papuċ


text: papux

title: papux


text: pduna

title: pduna


text: bduna

title: bduna


text: ludme

title: ludme


text: pjatt

title: pjatt


text: loudí

title: loudí


text: loudi

title: loudi


text: luď

title: luď


text:
plattin

Etymology
and/or, probably influenced by.

Noun

 * 1) small dish, small plate

title: plattin


text: luďme

title: luďme


text: luďte

title: luďte


text:
plattina

Etymology
and/or, probably influenced by.

Noun

 * 1) saucer

title: plattina


text: loudě

title: loudě


text: loudíc

title: loudíc


text:
Talk:業は勤むるに精しく嬉しむに荒む

Appears bogus
nets me all of 13 hits after paging through, of which some are dictionary-style listings (not usable), some are dupes (can only use one), some are Chinese (not usable), leaving a smaller handful of only four or five. And of these, not one actually uses the expression to convey meaning, they instead write about "oh, there's this old saying, and it means XYZ." Mentions, not uses, so again not usable.

Further searching on Google Books for suggests that this is a rare translation into Japanese of a Chinese proverb, with variant forms -- it's not even a stable calque.

I've deleted this purported Japanese proverb as an apparent phantom. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 00:43, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

 * The National Diet Library has some results (indeed not very "stable"?) but I haven't looked closely. —Fish bowl (talk) 00:48, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the link, very interesting! Quite a wide variety of renderings indeed.  Food for thought.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 04:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

業
—Fish bowl (talk) 00:45, 6 August 2022 (UTC)
 * :p
 *
 * (業精於勤，荒於嬉)
 * Ha! :)  I can certainly say I've learned a lot about researching terms and Wiktionary standards since 2012.  😄  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 04:53, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:業は勤むるに精しく嬉しむに荒む


text: loudíce

title: loudíce


text: loudil

title: loudil


text:
Talk:PWI

Additional definition
This term is also used to refer to a "predominantly white institution" (as opposed to an HBCU). 173.88.246.138 00:44, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:PWI


text:
plattun

Etymology
and/or, probably influenced by.

Noun

 * 1) large plate

title: plattun


text:
Talk:HBCU

Antonym
The initialism PWI (referring to "predominantly white institutions") could be considered an antonym, or at least a related term or "see also." 173.88.246.138 00:45, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:HBCU


text: louděn

title: louděn


text: Category:cs:Puppets

title: Category:cs:Puppets


text:
Dienst ist Dienst und Schnaps ist Schnaps

Etymology
lit. 'work is work and liquor is liquor'.

Proverb

 * 1) there should be no drinking during work hours and no shop talk in bars
 * 2)  one should keep work life and private life separated


text:
Talk:fachsimpeln

General observation: There are other verbs like this which are generally inseparable but may nevertheless be separated in the past participle and zu-infinitive. Thus "fachgesimpelt", "fachzusimpeln", but never *"er simpelt fach". Slight problem here is that we can't include the zu-infinitive in the template. 88.64.225.117 00:59, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:fachsimpeln


text:
pelviku

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  pelvic

title: pelviku


text: lísá

title: lísá


text: lísáš

title: lísáš


text:
Ávalos

Etymology
Compare and.

Proper noun

 * , a variant of, generally found in Mexico

title: Ávalos


text:
pożata

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) piece of cutlery

title: pożata


text: pużata

title: pużata


text:
과학소설

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) science fiction

title: 과학소설


text:
prezzjuż

Etymology
and/or.

Adjective

 * 1) precious, valuable

title: prezzjuż


text:
prezzjożità

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) preciousness

title: prezzjożità


text:
imprezzabbli

Noun

 * 1) inestimable

title: imprezzabbli


text: Marzán

title: Marzán


text:
bl-imnut

Adverb

 * 1) by retail

title: bl-imnut


text: Citations:Ch'eng-tu

title: Citations:Ch'eng-tu


text:
mudigah

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) embryo

title: mudigah


text:
rip off the band-aid

Verb

 * 1)  To perform a painful or unpleasant but necessary action quickly so as to minimize the pain or fear associated with it.

title: rip off the band-aid


text:
mtumiaji madawa

Noun

 * 1) drug addict

title: mtumiaji madawa


text: watumiaji madawa

title: watumiaji madawa


text:
User:ND381/sandbox

Etymology
Modern pronunciations resulted from lenition of and irregular evolution of.

Definitions

 * 1) be at
 * example sentences
 * 1) continuous
 * examples
 * 1) etc.

Usage notes
usage notes

Synonyms
etc

title: User:ND381/sandbox


text:
skräcködla

Etymology
From. , from +.

Noun

 * 1) a dinosaur (animal belonging to the clade )
 * 2) a (real or fictional) lizard or dinosaur-like creature that evokes feelings of horror or terror
 * 3)  dragon; an extremely unpleasant woman
 * 1) a (real or fictional) lizard or dinosaur-like creature that evokes feelings of horror or terror
 * 2)  dragon; an extremely unpleasant woman
 * 1)  dragon; an extremely unpleasant woman
 * 1)  dragon; an extremely unpleasant woman

title: skräcködla


text:
tablig

Etymology
From, from , verbal noun of , causative of.

Noun

 * 1)  sermon
 * 2)  preaching
 * 3)  assembly
 * 1)  assembly

title: tablig


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/d͡ʒar/3 syllables


text:
chêt

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  seven

title: chêt


text:
扛棒

Noun

 * 1)  a pole used to carry things

title: 扛棒


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/tar/2 syllables


text:
Talk:hopia

Etymology
Why isn't it a Tagalog loan? Mar vin kaiser (talk) 02:50, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

 * @Mar vin kaiser Why is it a Tagalog loan? The spelling presented in English packaging and marketing in filchi businesses selling these seems to just be trying to approximate the Hokkien pronunciation. The pronunciation of /ˈhopjaʔ/ with a glottal stop may be a very Tagalog or local Ph thing to pronounce the word, but the English word might not always necessarily be read that way. A non-Tagalog/Cebuano speaker might read this word "hopia" without knowing any Tagalog or Cebuano and the etymology would just be left with the English term solely pointing to the Hokkien term. Other modern filchi food loaned into Ph. English is like this too, with the others we just know it went through Tagalog because the Tagalized pronunciation was shown in the spelling, but for food terms like this, it doesn't seem to be necessarily showing the Tagalog pronunciation. Mlgc1998 (talk) 14:29, 6 August 2022 (UTC)
 * This would be in the topic of etymological intermediaries. For example, do you think the word "hopia" entered Tagalog first before English? If yes, the next question is, which one is more likely, Tagalog had language contact with English, or Philippine Hokkien had language contact with English? Given the slow and gradual process of English spreading in the Philippines in the 20th century, I'd say the former, Tagalog had lots of language contact with English (or Philippine English). So, the reasonable transition is Hokkien -> Tagalog -> English. Same thing with how Sanskrit loanwords in Tagalog generally had a Malay intermediary. It passed to Malay before coming to Tagalog.
 * By the way, I personally find the etymology of 好餅 to be dubious, because it's not an existing word in Hokkien. The word "hopya" itself is obviously from Hokkien because of the last syllable "-pya" being 餅 meaning 'pastry', but I'm doubtful whether "ho" is really 好, but that's just my personal opinion. I have no alternative theory to back it up, so this is just a side comment lol.--Mar vin kaiser (talk) 09:27, 7 August 2022 (UTC)
 * @Mar vin kaiser This one is a food product kasi that people present to the market so one would usually go with using the formal lingua franca language in the marketing first, just like with Spanish before like pancit and asado. It would've been colloquially spoken first through Tagalog upon household introduction but then when it came time to formally write the word down and present it as a commercial product in Chinese Deli stores, it had to enter Ph. English product packaging and menus and the "hopia" spelling encapsulates the Hokkien pronunciation well in English without having to show any Tagalog side besides if one chooses to pronounce it that way, just like cuapao, siomai, siopao, hofan, etc., so in the early life of this word, it would've been spread simultaneously in a short time to both Tagalog and Ph. English due to of course the presence of bilingual English-Tagalog knowledge of educated filchi and non-filchi in the early span of time when this was first introduced. With words like lumpia, we know this one had to go through Tagalog cuz turned into "lum-" that Tagalog likes to do before ⟨P⟩ and ⟨B⟩ like in interfix . WIth other likewise food presented in Chinese Deli stores like tikoy as well, many went through Tagalog and afaik, Deli stores like Eng Bee Tin later fully accepted the shift to using Tagalog or Taglish in their marketing scheme to embed the products more into Filipino cuisine products like the other products that got cemented in during Spanish times. Some of the food products need not have gone through Tagalog first tho to get to Ph. English due to it's formal prestige status since American era, just like with Spanish before. Mlgc1998 (talk) 15:40, 7 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Yup that's what I meant when Tagalog is the etymological intermediary. That's why it's Hokkien -> Tagalog -> English.
 * By the way, in my opinion, the current etymology is really either lacking or partly wrong. Someone has got to explain where 好餅 comes from, since it's not a word existing in Hokkien. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 10:05, 8 August 2022 (UTC)
 * @Mar vin kaiser For this word, it still doesn't show the morphological Tagalog influence in the word itself if one didn't pronounce it in a Tagalog way. It still makes sense for there to be a simultaneous diffusion of Hokkien -> English & Hokkien -> Tagalog, where "hopia" is the English form and "hopya" is the Tagalog form, at least that KWF recommends as spelling. As for the Hokkien term where it comes from, I remember it was Chan-Yap(1980) that mentioned it was 好餅 at p.137 Mlgc1998 (talk) 18:49, 8 August 2022 (UTC)
 * I know that 好餅 is found in Chan-Yap, I meant that 好餅 isn't a Hokkien word, it doesn't exist. The Chinese word for "hopia" is 侯皮亞, directly from the Tagalog word, since it doesn't exist in Chinese. But I agree it's the best etymology we have so far. As for simultaneous diffusion, no, because the earliest attestation I can find of "hopya" is from 1937, in "Ang wika at baybaying Tagalog" (in the spelling "hopya"), whereas the earliest attestation of "hopia" in English doesn't come until decades later. So Hokkien -> Tagalog -> English (Philippine English). --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 08:54, 9 August 2022 (UTC)
 * @Mar vin kaiser It doesn't have to be one Hokkien word. This one looks to be two Hokkien words stringed together for marketing purposes. I'm just not sure if Chan-Yap(1980) ever saw it written on packaging before or what the original packaging long ago looked like and which Chinese Deli store company presented it first to the public besides the big popular ones these days. Also, why would "侯皮亞" be from Tagalog if Mandarin really just couldn't write "pia" with one character. They'd still go with something like "píyà" even when having first read "hopia" or hearing "hó piáⁿ". Also, the Philippine English term could've sourced the term back from Hokkien itself directly even if the loan into Tagalog was recorded first. Mlgc1998 (talk) 22:35, 9 August 2022 (UTC)
 * The idea of marketing purposes is a possibility, but there's no proof. Listen, I'm not trying to remove the etymology 好餅, since it's still the best etymology so far, all I'm saying is that it's incomplete. It seems like hopia was already popular in the 1930's. So either there was a business that really marketed it like that (since hopia in its local form doesn't exist in China) or it comes from a similar word.
 * Also, I don't understand what you said about Mandarin. As for Philippine English, there's a very clear reason why it's not Hokkien to English. Because there's no Hokkien word 好餅 in the first place. Question, if Hokkien speakers in the mid 20th century don't say 好餅, how can English borrow it from Hokkien? But during that time, Tagalog speakers say "hopya", so obviously Tagalog -> English. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 23:01, 9 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Sorry I seem to have forgotten to tag you here. Anyway, I also saw you added "hó-piáⁿ" as the Hokkien translation of "hopia" in English. Legit question though, have you actually heard Filipino-Chinese in the Philippines say "hó-piáⁿ" complete with the correct tone and the nasal ending? Because for me, I've never heard it. People usually pronounce it the Tagalog way, with a glottal stop in the end. By the way, that's the reason for my reply above this. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 11:47, 11 August 2022 (UTC)
 * @Mar vin kaiser I have a suspicion it might have something to do with Ho-Land Hopia and that company's fixation over "Ho". As for "hó-piáⁿ", I asked my dad and atsi if calling the food "hó-piáⁿ" seemed normal enough than just /ˈhopjaʔ/ and they seemed to say that calling it "hó-piáⁿ" was normal and my dad tried to type and show the characters "好餅" to me and my atsi was saying /ˈhopjaʔ/ was the 番仔話 one. The form with and without glottal stop doesn't sound too far apart, so i'm not sure the level of pervasiveness of each pronunciation among ph hokkien speakers. Mlgc1998 (talk) 12:48, 11 August 2022 (UTC)
 * That's interesting, but in my experience, I've never caught a PH Hokkien speakers, especially the older ones, say hó-piáⁿ casually in a conversation. It's kinda different when you explicitly ask someone. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 12:59, 11 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I asked my mom, she doesn't hear people say "hó-piáⁿ". --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 13:08, 11 August 2022 (UTC)
 * @Mar vin kaiser I guess the Tagalog marketing worked very well and got normalized already then. It's like those surnames people have that people always pronounce in the Tagalog way now like Chua, Uy, Ng, etc. Mlgc1998 (talk) 13:27, 11 August 2022 (UTC)
 * The thing is, no one in Mainland China says "hó-piáⁿ" also. So what's our basis to say that "hó-piáⁿ" existed in the Filipino-Chinese community in the first place? I say, we don't have one. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 13:32, 11 August 2022 (UTC)
 * @Mar vin kaiser why would they? this particular food is a filchi cuisine thing that Indonesia also got but they called theirs bakpia and for some reason, the deli stores here decided to call it hopia. Mlgc1998 (talk) 13:33, 11 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Another point is "lumpiya" which ends in a glottal stop in Tagalog, but is "lūn-piáⁿ" in Hokkien. And Fil-Chi people today still say "lūn-piáⁿ". What explains the fact that we still say "lūn-piáⁿ" but not "hó"-piáⁿ". Easy answer: we never said "hó-piáⁿ" in history. That's the best explanation for it, I think. I would love to be proven wrong though, but we kinda need proof that it was said before. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 13:36, 11 August 2022 (UTC)
 * @Mar vin kaiser it sounds like something a certain company intentionally coined like how Chinoy & Tsinoy was coined by the people from Bahay Tsinoy museum Mlgc1998 (talk) 13:43, 11 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, that sounds possible, but we gotta find proof. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 13:46, 11 August 2022 (UTC)

Derived terms
It seems like you're including every flavor that Eng Bee Tin has, which I don't think passes attestation. Like "hopia durian" by Eng Bee Tin and Polland right now. Will we add more in the derived terms when they add new flavors? Mar vin kaiser (talk) 14:53, 1 October 2022 (UTC)

 * @Mar vin kaiser lol haha not just Eng Bee Tin, there's also Goldilocks, Ho-Land, Polland, Tipas Hopia de Leche, etc. A lot of at least the classic flavors seem to be talked about in cookbooks, cooking websites, and local side street bakeries. If the new flavors come out in publications, they could be added too. I started adding them cuz Edgie Polistico's Philippine Food, Cooking, & Dining Dictionary (2017) was listing some of them and I was determining which ones were the Tagalog and English forms, despite the mix use throughout menus, packaging, and marketing material. Mlgc1998 (talk) 12:08, 2 October 2022 (UTC)
 * I guess if it's in a dictionary of Philippine food, it makes sense to add. What I meant was, I feel like we need a certain criterion/criteria for adding, because we can't just add any new flavor that comes out. It won't pass the attestation criteria anyway. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 12:51, 2 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:hopia


text: Category:Rawang pronouns

title: Category:Rawang pronouns


text:
ukwepaji

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) avoiding, evasion

title: ukwepaji


text:
ukwepaji wa kodi

Noun

 * 1) tax evasion
 * 2)  Is it tax evasion or tax avoidance (or both)? The former is illegal while the latter isn't

title: ukwepaji wa kodi


text:
anti-Christmas

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Being against the Christmas holiday.

title: anti-Christmas


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊf

title: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊf


text:
거자필반

Etymology
.

title: 거자필반


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/rʊf/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊf

title: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊf


text:
Talk:Binondo

Binondoc?
Where is it in the Velarde map where it says "Binondoc" instead of "Minondoc"? Mar vin kaiser (talk) 03:08, 6 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Oh nevermind, it's hard to see the map, but Potet considers Minundok, Minondoc, and Binondoc to be equally derived from tundok. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 03:09, 6 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Although, are you sure that the exact spelling found in the Velarde map is "Binondoc"? --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 09:28, 7 August 2022 (UTC)
 * @Mar vin kaiser Here is the 1734 velarde map kept somewhere in the US. It writes both "Minondo" (in the middle of the map by "Manila.") and "Binondoc." (the right side closeup illustration of Manila by Rio de Pasig). Here is another version of the same map kept in Spain. Mlgc1998 (talk) 15:56, 7 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I feel like that's "Minondoc" but the "C" just got covered. Anyway, I guess the current etymology is OK, but I'll put the references. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 10:03, 8 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Binondo


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ʊf/2 syllables


text: Category:Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ع ش ر


text:
fear of heights

Noun

 * 1) acrophobia

title: fear of heights


text:
Category:Kapampangan surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

This category lists Kapampangan surnames which originate or are listed in the  (1849).

This is a tracking category for Kapampangan surnames with pam on the "Etymology" section.


text:
ulipaji

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) paying

title: ulipaji


text:
mkopaji

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) borrower

title: mkopaji


text: wakopaji

title: wakopaji


text:
헤우다

Etymology
Related to the standard Korean word.

Verb

 * 1) ** As the speaker had been living in Hyesan (Yanggang province) for quite some time past her childhood, her Korean seems influenced by more southern varieties of Hamgyong Korean. This is clear by her use of throughout the interview, which traditionally wasn't used in northern-Hamgyong speaking areas.
 * 1) ** As the speaker had been living in Hyesan (Yanggang province) for quite some time past her childhood, her Korean seems influenced by more southern varieties of Hamgyong Korean. This is clear by her use of throughout the interview, which traditionally wasn't used in northern-Hamgyong speaking areas.
 * 1) ** As the speaker had been living in Hyesan (Yanggang province) for quite some time past her childhood, her Korean seems influenced by more southern varieties of Hamgyong Korean. This is clear by her use of throughout the interview, which traditionally wasn't used in northern-Hamgyong speaking areas.

title: 헤우다


text:
mkopeshaji

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) lender
 * 2) creditor

title: mkopeshaji


text: wakopeshaji

title: wakopeshaji


text:
Module:rki-pron

local export = {} local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local sub = mw.ustring.sub local match = mw.ustring.match

local system_list = { { 1, ["type"] = "phonetic",		["name"] = "IPA" }, { 2, ["type"] = "orthographic",	["name"] = "MLCTS" }, { 3, ["type"] = "orthographic",	["name"] = "ALA-LC" }, }

local initial_table = { ["က"]	=	{ "k", "k", "k" }, ["ကျ"]	=	{ "t͡ɕ", "ky", "ky" }, ["ကြ"]	=	{ "kɹ", "kr", "kr" }, ["ကျွ"]	=	{ "t͡ɕw", "kyw", "kyv" }, ["ကြွ"]	=	{ "kɹw", "krw", "krv" }, ["ကွ"]	=	{ "kw", "kw", "kv" }, ["ခ"]	=	{ "kʰ", "hk", "kh" }, ["ချ"]	=	{ "t͡ɕʰ", "hky", "khy" }, ["*ချ"]	=	{ "ʃ", "hkr", "khr" }, ["ခြ"]	=	{ "t͡ɕʰ", "hkr", "khr" }, ["*ခြ"]	=	{ "ʃ", "hkr", "khr" }, ["ချွ"]	=	{ "t͡ɕʰw", "hkyw", "khyv" }, ["ခြွ"]	=	{ "kʰɹw", "hkrw", "khrv" }, ["ခွ"]	=	{ "kʰw", "hkw", "khv" }, ["ဂ"]	=	{ "ɡ", "g", "g" }, ["ဂျ"]	=	{ "d͡ʑ", "gy", "gy" }, ["ဂြ"]	=	{ "gɹ", "gr", "gr" }, ["ဂျွ"]	=	{ "d͡ʑw", "gyw", "gyv" }, ["ဂွ"]	=	{ "ɡw", "gw", "gv" }, ["ဃ"]	=	{ "ɡ", "gh", "gh" }, ["င"]	=	{ "ŋ", "ng", "ṅ" }, ["ငှ"]	=	{ "ŋ̊", "hng", "ṅh" }, ["ငြ"]	=	{ "ɲ", "ngr", "ṅr" }, ["ငြှ"]	=	{ "ɲ̊", "hngr", "ṅrh" }, ["ငွ"]	=	{ "ŋw", "ngw", "ṅv" }, ["ငွှ"]	=	{ "ŋ̊w", "hngw", "ṅvh" }, ["စ"]	=	{ "s", "c", "c" }, ["စွ"]	=	{ "sw", "cw", "cv" }, ["ဆ"]	=	{ "sʰ", "hc", "ch" }, ["ဆွ"]	=	{ "sʰw", "hcw", "chv" }, ["ဇ"]	=	{ "z", "j", "j" }, ["ဇွ"]	=	{ "zw", "jw", "jv" }, ["ဈ"]	=	{ "z", "jh", "jh" }, ["ဉ"]	=	{ "ɲ", "ny", "ñ" }, ["ည"]	=	{ "ɲ", "ny", "ññ" }, ["ဉှ"]	=	{ "ɲ̊", "hny", "ñh" }, ["ညှ"]	=	{ "ɲ̊", "hny", "ññh" }, ["ညွ"]	=	{ "ɲw", "nyw", "ñv" }, ["ညွှ"]	=	{ "ɲ̊w", "hnyw", "ñvh" }, ["ဋ"]	=	{ "t", "t", "ṭ" }, ["ဌ"]	=	{ "tʰ", "ht", "ṭh" }, ["ဍ"]	=	{ "d", "d", "ḍ" }, ["ဎ"]	=	{ "d", "dh", "ḍh" }, ["ဏ"]	=	{ "n", "n", "ṇ" }, ["ဏှ"]	=	{ "n̥", "hn", "ṇh" }, ["တ"]	=	{ "t", "t", "t" }, ["တျ"]	=	{ "tj", "ty", "ty" }, ["တြ"]	=	{ "tɹ", "tr", "tr" }, ["တွ"]	=	{ "tw", "tw", "tv" }, ["ထ"]	=	{ "tʰ", "ht", "th" }, ["ထွ"]	=	{ "tʰw", "htw", "thv" }, ["ဒ"]	=	{ "d", "d", "d" }, ["ဒျ"]	=	{ "dj", "dy", "dy" }, ["ဒြ"]	=	{ "dɹ", "dr", "dr" }, ["ဒွ"]	=	{ "dw", "dw", "dv" }, ["ဓ"]	=	{ "d", "dh", "dh" }, ["န"]	=	{ "n", "n", "n" }, ["နှ"]	=	{ "n̥", "hn", "nh" }, ["နျ"]	=	{ "nj", "ny", "ny" }, ["နွ"]	=	{ "nw", "nw", "nv" }, ["နွှ"]	=	{ "n̥w", "hnw", "nvh" }, ["ပ"]	=	{ "p", "p", "p" }, ["ပျ"]	=	{ "pj", "py", "py" }, ["ပြ"]	=	{ "pɹ", "pr", "pr" }, ["ပြွ"]	=	{ "pw", "prw", "prv" }, ["ပွ"]	=	{ "pw", "pw", "pv" }, ["ဖ"]	=	{ "pʰ", "hp", "ph" }, ["ဖျ"]	=	{ "pʰj", "hpy", "phy" }, ["ဖြ"]	=	{ "pʰɹ", "hpr", "phr" }, ["ဖွ"]	=	{ "pʰw", "hpw", "phv" }, ["ဗ"]	=	{ "b", "b", "b" }, ["ဗျ"]	=	{ "bj", "by", "by" }, ["ဗြ"]	=	{ "bɹ", "br", "br" }, ["ဗွ"]	=	{ "bw", "bw", "bv" }, ["ဘ"]	=	{ "b", "bh", "bh" }, ["-ဘ"]	=	{ "pʰ", "bh", "bh" }, ["ဘွ"]	=	{ "bw", "bhw", "bhv" }, ["-ဘွ"]	=	{ "pʰw", "bhw", "bhw" }, ["မ"]	=	{ "m", "m", "m" }, ["မှ"]	=	{ "m̥", "hm", "mh" }, ["မျ"]	=	{ "mj", "my", "my" }, ["မျှ"]	=	{ "m̥j", "hmy", "myh" }, ["မြ"]	=	{ "mɹ", "mr", "mr" }, ["မြှ"]	=	{ "m̥ɹ", "hmr", "mrh" }, ["မြွ"]	=	{ "mɹw", "mrw", "mrv" }, ["မြွှ"]	=	{ "m̥w", "hmrw", "mrvh" }, ["မွ"]	=	{ "mw", "mw", "mv" }, ["မွှ"]	=	{ "m̥w", "hmw", "mvh" }, ["ယ"]	=	{ "j", "y", "y" }, ["ယှ"]	=	{ "ʃ", "hy", "yh" }, ["သျှ"] =	{ "ʃ", "hsy", "syh" }, ["ယွ"]	=	{ "jw", "yw", "yv" }, ["ရ"]	=	{ "ɹ", "r", "r" }, ["ရှ"]	=	{ "hɹ", "hr", "rh" }, ["*ရှ"]	=	{ "ʃ", "hr", "rh" }, ["ရွ"]	=	{ "ɹw", "rw", "rv" }, ["ရွှ"]	=	{ "hɹw", "hrw", "rvh" }, ["လ"]	=	{ "l", "l", "l" }, ["လှ"]	=	{ "l̥", "hl", "lh" }, ["လျ"]	=	{ "j", "ly", "ly" }, ["+သျှ"]=	{ "j", "hsy", "syh" }, ["*လျ"]=	{ "lj", "ly", "ly" }, ["လျှ"]	=	{ "ʃ", "hly", "lyh" }, ["*လျှ"]=	{ "l̥j", "hly", "lyh" }, ["လွ"]	=	{ "lw", "lw", "lv" }, ["လွှ"]	=	{ "l̥w", "hlw", "lvh" }, ["ဝ"]	=	{ "w", "w", "v" }, ["ဝှ"]	=	{ "ʍ", "hw", "vh" }, ["သ"]	=	{ "θ", "s", "s" }, ["+သ"]	=	{ "ð", "s", "s" }, ["သွ"]	=	{ "θw", "sw", "sv" }, ["+သွ"]	=	{ "ðw", "sw", "sw" }, ["ဟ"]	=	{ "h", "h", "h" }, ["ဟွ"]	=	{ "hw", "hw", "hv" }, ["ဠ"]	=	{ "l", "l", "ḷ" }, ["အ"]	=	{ "ʔ", "", "ʼ" }, -- only appears after a vowel in the same word ["ဿ"]	=	{ "ʔθ", "ss", "ss" }, [""]	=	{ "ʔ", "", "" }, ["-"]	=	{ "", "", "" },	["ျ"]	=	{ nil, "y", "y" }, ["ြ"]	=	{ nil, "r", "r" }, ["ွ"]	=	{ nil, "w", "w" }, }

local initial_voicing = { ["+က"]	=	"ဂ", ["+ခ"]	=	"ဂ", ["+စ"]	=	"ဇ", ["+ဆ"]	=	"ဇ", ["+ဋ"]	=	"ဍ", ["+ဌ"]	=	"ဍ", ["+တ"]	=	"ဒ", ["+ထ"]	=	"ဒ", ["+ပ"]	=	"ဗ", ["+ဖ"]	=	"ဗ", ["-ဘ"]	=	"ဖ", }

local final_table = { [""]	=	{ "a̰", "a.", "a" }, ["က်"]	=	{ "ɔʔ", "ak", "akʻ" }, ["င်"]	=	{ "ɔ̀ɴ", "ang", "aṅʻ" }, ["စ်"]	=	{ "aɪʔ", "ac", "acʻ" }, ["ည်"]	=	{ "è", "any", "aññʻ" }, ["ည်2"]	=	{ "ì", "any", "aññʻ" }, ["ည်3"]	=	{ "ɛ̀", "any", "aññʻ" }, ["ဉ်"]	=	{ "aɪ̀ɴ", "any", "añʻ" }, ["တ်"]	=	{ "ɛʔ", "at", "atʻ" }, ["န်"]	=	{ "ɛ̀ɴ", "an", "anʻ" }, ["ပ်"]	=	{ "ɛʔ", "ap", "apʻ" }, ["မ်"]	=	{ "ɛ̀ɴ", "am", "amʻ" }, ["ယ်"]	=	{ "è", "ai", "ayʻ" }, ["ံ"]	=	{ "ɛ̀ɴ", "am", "aṃ" }, ["ာ"]	=	{ "à", "a", "ā" }, ["ါ"]	=	{ "à", "a", "ā" }, ["ိ"]	=	{ "ḭ", "i.", "i" }, ["ိတ်"]	=	{ "eɪʔ", "it", "itʻ" }, ["ိန်"]	=	{ "èɪɴ", "in", "inʻ" }, ["ိပ်"]	=	{ "eɪʔ", "ip", "ipʻ" }, ["ိမ်"]	=	{ "èɪɴ", "im", "imʻ" }, ["ိံ"]	=	{ "èɪɴ", "im", "iṃ" }, ["ီ"]	=	{ "ì", "i", "ī" }, ["ု"]	=	{ "ṵ", "u.", "u" }, ["ုတ်"]	=	{ "oʊʔ", "ut", "utʻ" }, ["ုန်"]	=	{ "òʊɴ", "un", "unʻ" }, ["ုပ်"]	=	{ "oʊʔ", "up", "upʻ" }, ["ုမ်"]	=	{ "òʊɴ", "um", "umʻ" }, ["ုံ"]	=	{ "òʊɴ", "um", "uṃ" }, ["ူ"]	=	{ "ù", "u", "ū" }, ["ေ"]	=	{ "ì", "e", "e" }, ["ေ2"]	=	{ "è", "e", "e" }, ["ဲ"]	=	{ "é", "ai:", "ai" }, ["ော"]	=	{ "ɔ́", "au:", "o" }, ["ောက်"]	=	{ "aʊʔ", "auk", "okʻ" }, ["ောင်"]	=	{ "àʊɴ", "aung", "oṅʻ" }, ["ော်"]	=	{ "ɔ̀", "au", "oʻ" }, ["ို"]	=	{ "ò", "ui", "ui" }, ["ိုက်"]	=	{ "aɪʔ", "uik", "uikʻ" }, ["ိုင်"]	=	{ "àɪɴ", "uing", "uiṅʻ" }, ["ွတ်"]	=	{ "wɛʔ", "wat", "vatʻ" }, ["ွန်"]	=	{ "wɛ̀ɴ", "wan", "vanʻ" }, ["ွပ်"]	=	{ "wɛ̀ʔ", "wap", "vapʻ" }, ["ွမ်"]	=	{ "wɛ̀ɴ", "wam", "vamʻ" }, ["ွံ"]	=	{ "wɛ̀ɴ", "wam", "vaṃ" }, ["'"]	=	{ "ə", "a", "a" }, ["်"]	=	{ "", "", "ʻ" }, }

local nucleus_table = { [""]	=	{ "à", "a", "a" }, ["ိ"]	=	{ "ì", "i", "i" }, ["ု"]	=	{ "ù", "u", "u" }, ["ော"]	=	{ "ɔ̀", "au", "o" }, ["ေါ"]	=	{ "ɔ̀", "au", "o" }, ["ွ"]	=	{ "ʊ̀", "wa", "va" }, }

local indep_letter_table = { ["ဣ"]	=	{ "ḭ", "i.", "i" }, ["ဤ"]	=	{ "ì", "i", "ī" }, ["ဥ"]	=	{ "ṵ", "u.", "u" }, ["ဦ"]	=	{ "ù", "u", "ū" }, ["ဧ"]	=	{ "ì", "e", "e" }, ["၏"]	=	{ "ḭ", "e", "e*" }, ["ဩ"]	=	{ "ɔ́", "au:", "o" }, ["ဪ"]	=	{ "ɔ̀", "au", "oʻ" }, ["၌"]	=	{ "n̥aɪʔ", "hnai.", "n*" }, ["၍"]	=	{ "ɹwḭ", "rwe", "r*" }, }

local tone_table = { ["း"] = { "́", ":", "ʺ" }, ["့"] = { "̰", ".", "ʹ" }, }

local ambig_intersyl = { [1] = {	},

[2] = {		["ky"] = 1, ["kr"] = 1, ["kw"] = 1, ["gy"] = 1, ["gr"] = 1, ["gw"] = 1, ["ng"] = 1, ["ny"] = 1, ["cw"] = 1, ["tw"] = 1, ["nw"] = 1, ["py"] = 1, ["pr"] = 1, ["pw"] = 1, ["my"] = 1, ["mr"] = 1, ["mw"] = 1, },

[3] = {	},

[4] = {		["ky"] = 1, ["kr"] = 1, ["kw"] = 1, ["gy"] = 1, ["gr"] = 1, ["gw"] = 1, ["ng"] = 1, ["ny"] = 1, ["cw"] = 1, ["tw"] = 1, ["nw"] = 1, ["tr"] = 1, ["tw"] = 1, ["py"] = 1, ["pr"] = 1, ["pw"] = 1, ["my"] = 1, ["mr"] = 1, ["mw"] = 1, },

[5] = {		["ou"] = 1, }, }

local reverse_table = { ["hm"] = "မှ", ["m"] = "မ", ["hn"] = "နှ", ["n"] = "န", ["hny"] = "ညှ", ["ny"] = "ည", ["hng"] = "ငှ", ["ng"] = "င", ["p"] = "ပ", ["hp"] = "ဖ", ["b"] = "ဗ", ["t"] = "တ", ["ht"] = "ထ", ["d"] = "ဒ", ["c"] = "ကျ", ["hc"] = "ချ", ["j"] = "ဂျ", ["k"] = "က", ["hk"] = "ခ", ["g"] = "ဂ", [""] = "အ", ["th"] = "သ", ["+th"] = "+သ", ["s"] = "စ", ["hs"] = "ဆ", ["z"] = "ဇ", ["hr"] = "ရှ", ["h"] = "ဟ", ["r"] = "ရ", ["y"] = "ယ", ["hw"] = "ဝှ", ["w"] = "ဝ", ["hl"] = "လှ", ["l"] = "လ", ["hmw"] = "မွှ", ["mw"] = "မွ", ["hmy"] = "မျှ", ["my"] = "မျ", ["hnw"] = "နွှ", ["nw"] = "နွ", ["hnyw"] = "ညွှ", ["nyw"] = "ညွ", ["hngw"] = "ငွှ", ["ngw"] = "ငွ", ["pw"] = "ပွ", ["hpw"] = "ဖွ", ["bw"] = "ဗွ", ["py"] = "ပျ", ["hpy"] = "ဖျ", ["by"] = "ဗျ", ["tw"] = "တွ", ["htw"] = "ထွ", ["dw"] = "ဒွ", ["cw"] = "ကျွ", ["hcw"] = "ချွ", ["jw"] = "ဂျွ", ["kw"] = "ကွ", ["hkw"] = "ခွ", ["gw"] = "ဂွ", ["thw"] = "သွ", ["sw"] = "စွ", ["hsw"] = "ဆွ", ["zw"] = "ဇွ", ["hrw"] = "ရွှ", ["hw"] = "ဟွ", ["yw"] = "ယွ", ["hlw"] = "လွှ", ["lw"] = "လွ", ["hly"] = "*လျှ", ["ly"] = "*လျ", ["i"] = "ီ", ["i\\"] = "ီး", ["i/"] = "ိ", ["i?"] = "စ်", ["i~"] = "င်", ["i\\~"] = "င်း", ["i/~"] = "င့်", ["ei"] = "ေ", ["ei\\"] = "ေး", ["ei/"] = "ေ့", ["ei?"] = "ိတ်", ["ei~"] = "ိန်", ["ei\\~"] = "ိန်း", ["ei/~"] = "ိန့်", ["e"] = "ယ်", ["e\\"] = "ဲ", ["e/"] = "ယ့်", ["e?"] = "က်", ["ai~"] = "ိုင်", ["ai\\~"] = "ိုင်း", ["ai/~"] = "ိုင့်", ["ai?"] = "ိုက်", ["a"] = "ာ", ["a\\"] = "ား", ["a/"] = "", ["a?"] = "တ်", ["a~"] = "န်", ["a\\~"] = "န်း", ["a/~"] = "န့်", ["o"] = "ော်", ["o\\"] = "ော", ["o/"] = "ော့", ["au?"] = "ောက်", ["au~"] = "ောင်", ["au\\~"] = "ောင်း", ["au/~"] = "ောင့်", ["ou"] = "ို", ["ou\\"] = "ိုး", ["ou/"] = "ို့", ["ou?"] = "ုပ်", ["ou~"] = "ုန်", ["ou\\~"] = "ုန်း", ["ou/~"] = "ုန့်", ["u"] = "ူ", ["u\\"] = "ူး", ["u/"] = "ု", ["u?"] = "ွတ်", ["u~"] = "ွန်", ["u\\~"] = "ွန်း", ["u/~"] = "ွန့်", ["a'"] = "'", }

local repl_string = "([ကခဂဃငစဆဇဈဉညဋဌဍဎဏတထဒဓနပဖဗဘမယရလဝသဟဠအဿ][ျြွှ]*[ံ့းွာါါိီုူေဲ]*)([ကခဂဃငစဆဇဈဉညဋဌဍဎဏတထဒဓနပဖဗဘမယရလဝသဟဠအဿ][့]?[^့်္])"

function syllabify(text) text = gsub(text, "('?)([%+%-%*]*)", function(a, b)		if a .. b ~= "" then return a .. " " .. b end		end) text = gsub(text, "([ဣဤဥဦဧဩဪ၏၌၍][့း်]?)(.?)(.?)", function(a, b, c)		return (c == "္" and " "..a..b.." "..c or (c == "်" and " "..a..b..c or " "..a.." "..b..c))		end) .. " "	text = gsub(text, "(်း?'?)", "%1 ") text = gsub(text, "([း့])([ကခဂဃငစဆဇဈဉညဋဌဍဎဏတထဒဓနပဖဗဘမယရလဝသဟဠအ]်)", "%2%1") while match(text, repl_string) do		text = gsub(text, repl_string, "%1 %2") end text = gsub(text, "္", ", ") text = gsub(text, " +", " ") text = gsub(text, "^ ?(.*[^ ]) ?$", "%1") text = gsub(text, ", ", " ") text = gsub(text, " ([23])", "%1") return text end

function initial_by_char(initial_string, system_index, ref_table) local initial_set = {} for character in mw.text.gsplit(initial_string, "") do		local temp_initial = ref_table[character] or error("Initial data not found.") table.insert(initial_set, temp_initial[system_index] or temp_initial) end return table.concat(initial_set) end

function generate_respelling(text) text = gsub(text, " ", " 　 ") text = gsub(text, "ါ", "ာ") if match(text, "[က-႟ꩠ-ꩻ]") then return text end text = gsub(text, "(%+?)([^%?%+'/\\~aeiou　]*)(/?)([%?'/\\~aeiou]+)", function(voicing_mark, latin_initial, opt_sep, latin_final)		return 			voicing_mark .. 			(reverse_table[latin_initial] or initial_by_char(latin_initial, nil, reverse_table)) .. 			opt_sep ..			reverse_table[latin_final]	end) return text end

function process(initial, final, tone, schwa, system, system_index) if match(initial .. final, "ွှ?[တနပမံ]") and system["type"] == "phonetic" then initial = gsub(initial, "[ွ/]", "") final = "ွ" .. final else initial = gsub(initial, "/", "") end initial_new = system["type"] == "phonetic" and gsub(initial, "%+.", initial_voicing) or initial if indep_letter_table[initial_new] then initial_new = match(initial_new, "[၌၍]") and "-" or "" final = initial .. final end if initial_new == "မြွ" then require('Module:debug').track('rki-pron/mrw') end

initial_data = initial_table[initial_new] or initial_table[gsub(initial_new, "[%+%-%*]", "")] or (system["type"] == "orthographic" 			and initial_by_char(initial_new, system_index, initial_table)			or error("Initial data not found.")) initial_value = initial_data[system_index] or initial_data

if match(initial, "^%+") and system_index == 5 then initial_value = initial_table[gsub(initial, "%+", "")][system_index] initial_value = gsub(initial_value, "^([^rwy]+)", " %1 ") end

final_data = final_table[system["type"] .. schwa == "phonetic'" and schwa or final] or (system["type"] == "phonetic" 			and (final_table[final .. "်"] or indep_letter_table[final]) 			or indep_letter_table[final]) or gsub(final, "^([^်]*)([^်])(်?)$", function(first, second, third) 			first_data = nucleus_table[first] or final_table[first] or indep_letter_table[first] or first			second_data = initial_table[second] or second			first = first_data ~= first and first_data[system_index] or first			second = second_data ~= second				and second_data[system_index] .. ((system_index == 3 and third ~= "") and "ʻ" or "")				or second			return (gsub(first .. second, "([%.:])(.*)", "%2"))			end) final_value = type(final_data) == "table" and final_data[system_index] or final_data final_value = mw.ustring.toNFD(final_value) if tone == "" then tone_value = "" else if system_index ~= 4 then final_value = gsub(final_value, "̀", "") end final_value = gsub(final_value, "[́:%.]", "") if system["type"] .. schwa == "phonetic'" then tone_value = "" else tone_data = tone_table[tone] or error("Tone data not found.") tone_value = tone_data[system_index] end end

if system_index == 1 then final_value = gsub(final_value, "^([aeəɛiɪoɔuʊ])", "%1" .. tone_value) elseif system_index == 5 then final_value = gsub(final_value, "([aeiou])([^aeiou]*)$", "%1" .. tone_value .. "%2") else final_value = final_value .. tone_value end return mw.ustring.toNFC(initial_value .. final_value) end

function remove_wide_space(text) return (gsub(text, "　", "")) end

function concatenate(set, system_index) if system_index == 1 then return remove_wide_space(table.concat(set)) end result_text = remove_wide_space(table.concat(set, " ")) for count = 1, 3 do		result_text = gsub(result_text, "(.) (.)([^ ]?)",			function(previous, next, after_next)				if ambig_intersyl[system_index][previous .. next] 				or ((system_index == 2 or system_index == 4) and (match(previous .. " " .. next, "[ptkgmngy] [aeiou]")					or (match(previous .. next .. after_next, "[aeiou][ptkmn][rwyg]") and not match(after_next, "[aeiou]")))) then						return previous .. "-" .. next .. after_next				else					return previous .. next .. after_next				end			end) end return result_text end

function export.get_romanisation(word, pronunciations, system, system_index, mode) local sentences = {} word = gsub(word, " ", "|") if system["type"] == "phonetic" then word = gsub(word, "ဿ", "တ်သ") end word = syllabify(word) word = gsub(word, "ါ", "ာ") if system["type"] == "phonetic" then word = gsub(word, "ဝ([တနပမံ])", "ဝွ%1") end for phrase in mw.text.gsplit(word, "|", true) do		local temp = {} local syllable = mw.text.split(phrase, " ", true) for syllable_index = 1, #syllable do			syllable[syllable_index] = gsub(syllable[syllable_index], "([း့])(်)", "%2%1") temp[syllable_index] = gsub(				syllable[syllable_index], 				"^([%+%-%*]*[ကခဂဃငစဆဇဈဉညဋဌဍဎဏတထဒဓနပဖဗဘမယရလဝသဟဠအဣဤဥဦဧဩဪ၏၌၍ဿ][ျြ]?ွ?ှ?/?)([^း့']*)([း့]?)('?)$",				function(initial, final, tone, schwa)					return process(initial, final, tone, schwa, system, system_index)				end) end table.insert(sentences, concatenate(temp, system_index)) end if mode == "translit_module" then return table.concat(sentences, " ") end table.insert(pronunciations[system_index], table.concat(sentences, " ")) return pronunciations[system_index] end

function respelling_format(phonetic, page_title) local page_title_set = mw.text.split(syllabify(page_title), " ") local new_respellings = {} for _, respelling in ipairs(phonetic) do		local respelling_set = mw.text.split(syllabify(respelling), " ") if gsub(table.concat(respelling_set), "[%+%-%*']", "") == (gsub(table.concat(page_title_set), "ါ", "ာ")) then for index, element in ipairs(respelling_set) do				if element ~= page_title_set[index] then respelling_set[index] = ' ' .. element .. ' '				end end end table.insert(new_respellings, table.concat(respelling_set)) end text = table.concat(new_respellings, ", ") text = remove_wide_space(text) text = gsub(text, "[%+%-].", initial_voicing) text = gsub(text, "([ခဂငဒပဝ]ေ?)ာ", "%1ါ") return text end

function export.generate_tests(word, respelling) respelling, word = generate_respelling(respelling), generate_respelling(word) local pronunciations = { [1] = {},		[2] = {},		[3] = {},		[4] = {},		[5] = {},	}	local p, result = { ["orthographic"] = word, ["phonetic"] = respelling or word }, {} table.sort(system_list, function(first, second) return first[1] < second[1] end) for system_index, system in ipairs(system_list) do		pronunciations[system_index] = export.get_romanisation(p[system["type"]], pronunciations, system, system_index) end for system_index = 1, 5 do		table.insert(result, table.concat(pronunciations[system_index])) end return (gsub(gsub(table.concat(result, " | "), " ", "("), " ", ")")) end

function export.make(frame) local args = frame:getParent.args local page_title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text local title = generate_respelling(args["word"] or page_title) local p, result = { ["orthographic"] = { title }, ["phonetic"] = {} }, {} local pronunciations = { [1] = {},		[2] = {},		[3] = {},		[4] = {},		[5] = {},	}

if not args[1] then args = { title } end for index, item in ipairs(args) do		table.insert(p["phonetic"], (item ~= "") and generate_respelling(item) or nil) end table.sort(system_list, function(first, second) return first[1] < second[1] end) for system_index, system in ipairs(system_list) do		for _, word in ipairs(p[system["type"]]) do		 	pronunciations[system_index] = export.get_romanisation(word, pronunciations, system, system_index) end end if title ~= table.concat(args) then table.insert(result, 			"* Phonetic respelling" .. (#p["phonetic"] > 1 and "s" or "") .. ": " ..			tostring( mw.html.create( "span" ) :attr( "lang", "rki" ) :attr( "class", "Mymr" ) :wikitext( respelling_format( p["phonetic"], page_title ))) .. "\n" ) end

table.insert(result,		'* IPA' ..		'(key): ' ..		(tostring( mw.html.create( "span" )			:attr( "class", "IPA" )			:wikitext( "/" .. gsub(table.concat(pronunciations[1], "/, /"), "ʔʔ", "ʔ.ʔ") .. "/" ))) ..		'\n* Romanization: ') for system_index = 2, 5 do		table.insert(result, 			(system_index ~= 2 and " • " or "") ..			"" .. system_list[system_index]["name"] .. ": " .. 			table.concat(pronunciations[system_index], "/")) end return table.concat(result) end

return export

title: Module:rki-pron


text:
Module:rki-pron/documentation

Rakhine (Arakanese) pronunciation and romanisation module. See.

Testcases
See Module:rki-pron/testcases.

title: Module:rki-pron/documentation


text: Template:rki-IPA

title: Template:rki-IPA


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/mat/3 syllables


text:
Template:rki-IPA/documentation

Rakhine (Arakanese) pronunciation and romanisation template, relying on Module:rki-pron. This generates the IPA pronunciation and romanisation of Rakhine in two systems. See Burmese transliteration for an introduction to Burmese spelling and romanisations.

Parameters

 * Optional: For phonologically irregular words, parameters 1 – ∞ can be used to specify “phonetic respellings” from which IPA and romanisations can be accurately inferred. These respellings can be minor (using tricks to supplement the orthography, see below) or major (using complete phonetic respellings, also see below).
 * Minor respellings are preferred over major respellings, when they are feasible.
 * The two romanisation systems are based on orthography (MLCTS and ALA-LC).
 * An additional  parameter is used to indicate the spelling, from which the orthography-based romanisations (MLCTS and ALA-LC) can be inferred. It should be cautiously used in the main namespace; it may be useful in cases where spaces in the romanisation are desired, or where the spelling does not conform to usual Rakhine orthography rules.

Minor respelling tricks

 * : the previous syllable is a minor syllable.
 * : there is voicing of the following syllable.
 * : the following is pronounced.
 * : the following consonant is pronounced as it is spelled, i.e. for  and  for, instead of  and , respectively. For ရှ and ချ, it shifts the pronunciation from  and  respectively to.

Finals with tones
Using အ as base letter.

title: Template:rki-IPA/documentation


text:
Module:rki-pron/testcases

local tests = require('Module:UnitTests') local m_my_pron = require('Module:rki-pron') local m_links = require('Module:links')

local lang = require('Module:languages').getByCode('rki')

local function tag_IPA(IPA) return mw.ustring.gsub(IPA, "^%S+", ' %0 ') end

function tests:check_pron(word, respelling, expected) self:equals(		m_links.full_link({lang = lang, term = word, tr = '-'}, nil, true) ..			(respelling ~= word and (" (respelled " .. respelling .. " )") or ""),		m_my_pron.generate_tests(word, respelling),		expected,		{ nowiki = true, display = tag_IPA }	) end

local examples = { { "ကစား", "+က'+စား", "ɡəzá | ka.ca: | kacāʺ | |" }, { "ကတ်ဝက်", "ကတ်ဝက်", "kaʔwɔʔ | kat-wak | katʻvakʻ | kat-wet | kaʔweʔ" }, { "ကပျာကယာ", "+ka'+pya+ka'ya", "ɡəbjàɡəjà | ka.pyaka.ya | kapyākayā | găbyagăya | (k)ă(p)ya(k)ăya" }, { "ကပျာကယာ", "+က'+ပျာ+က'ယာ", "ɡəbjàɡəjà | ka.pyaka.ya | kapyākayā | găbyagăya | (k)ă(p)ya(k)ăya" }, { "ကြိုဆိုပါ၏", "ကြို+ဆို+ပါ၏", "kɹòzòbàʔḭ | kruihcuipae | kruichuipāe* | kyozobaè. | cou(hs)ou(p)aé" }, { "ကွန်ပျူတာ", "ကွန်ပျူတာ", "kʊ̀ɴpjùtà | kwanpyuta | kvanʻpyūtā | kunpyuta | kuñpyuta" }, { "ကာတွက်", "ကာတွက်", "kàtwɛʔ | ka-twak | kātvakʻ | ka-twet | katweʔ" }, { "ခြေထောက်", "ခြေ+ထောက်", "t͡ɕʰèdaʊʔ | hkrehtauk | khrethokʻ | chedauk | hcei(ht)auʔ" }, { "ခလုတ်", "ခ'လုတ်", "kʰəloʊʔ | hka.lut | khalutʻ | hkălok | hkălouʔ" }, { "ငါးဥ", "ငါး'ဥ", "ŋəʔṵ | nga:u. | ṅāʺu | ngău. | ngăú" }, { "စာကြည့်တိုက်", "စာကြည့်+တိုက်", "sàkɹḛdaɪʔ | ca-krany.tuik | cākraññʻʹtuikʻ | sa-kyi.daik | sací(t)aiʔ" }, { "စာရေး", "စာ'ရေး", "səɹí | care: | cāreʺ | săye: | săyeì" }, { "ဆန်ပြုတ်", "ဆန်+ပြုတ်", "sʰàɴbjoʊʔ | hcanprut | chanʻprutʻ | hsanbyok | hsañ(p)youʔ" }, { "ဆီပုံး", "ဆီ+ပုံး", "sʰìbóʊɴ | hcipum: | chīpuṃʺ | hsibon: | hsi(p)oùñ" }, { "တန်ဂါ", "တန်ဂါ", "tàɴɡà | tan-ga | tanʻgā | tan-ga | tañga" }, { "တာငါ", "တာငါ", "tàŋà | ta-nga | tāṅā | ta-nga | tanga" }, { "ဒူးထောက်", "ဒူးထောက်", "dútʰaʊʔ | du:htauk | dūʺthokʻ | du:htauk | dùhtauʔ" }, { "နက်ဖြန်", "ne?hpra~", "nɔʔpʰɹàɴ | nakhpran | nakʻphranʻ | nethpyan | neʔhpyañ" }, { "နက်ဖြန်", "နက်ဖြန်", "nɛʔpʰɹàɴ | nakhpran | nakʻphranʻ | nethpyan | neʔhpyañ" }, { "ပရိဘောဂ", "pa'ri/bo\\ga/", "pəɹḭbɔ́ɡa̰ | pa.ri.bhau:ga. | paribhoga | pări.baw:ga. | păríbògá" }, { "ပရိဘောဂ", "ပ'*ရိဘောဂ", "pəɹḭbɔ́ɡa̰ | pa.ri.bhau:ga. | paribhoga | pări.baw:ga. | păríbògá" }, { "ဖြည်းဖြည်း", "ဖြည်2း+ဖြည်2း", "pʰjíbjí | hprany:hprany: | phraññʻʺphraññʻʺ | hpye:bye: | hpyeì(hp)yeì" }, { "ဘခင်", "-ဘ+ခင်", "pʰa̰ɡɔ̀ɴ | bha.hkang | bhakhaṅʻ | hpa.gin | hpá(hk)iñ" }, { "မင်္ဂလာပါ", "mi~ga'la+pa", "mɪ̀ɴɡəlàbà | mangga.lapa | maṅʻgalāpā | min-gălaba | miñgăla(p)a" }, { "မင်္ဂလာပါ", "မင်္ဂ'လာ+ပါ", "mɪ̀ɴɡəlàbà | mangga.lapa | maṅʻgalāpā | min-gălaba | miñgăla(p)a" }, { "မျက်စိ", "မျက်စိ", "mjɔʔsḭ | myakci. | myakʻci | myetsi. | myeʔsí" }, { "မြန်မာ", "မြန်မာ", "mɹàɴmà | mranma | mranʻmā | myanma | myañma" }, { "လျှင်", "*လျှင်", "l̥jɪ̀ɴ | hlyang | lyhaṅʻ | hlyin | hlyiñ" }, { "လျှို့ဝှက်", "လျှို့ဝှက်", "ʃo̰ʍɛʔ | hlyui.hwak | lyhuiʹvhakʻ | sho.hwet | hyoúhweʔ" }, { "ဝက်ဝံ", "ဝက်ဝံ", "wɔʔwʊ̀ɴ | wak-wam | vakʻvaṃ | wet-wun | weʔwuñ" }, { "သူငယ်", "သူ'ငယ်", "θəŋɛ̀ | su-ngai | sūṅayʻ | thăngè | thănge" }, { "အက်ယန်", "အက်ယန်", "ʔɛʔjàɴ | ak-yan | ʼakʻyanʻ | etyan | eʔyañ" }, { "အခွံ", "အ'ခွံ", "ʔəkʰʊ̀ɴ | a.hkwam | ʼakhvaṃ | ăhkun | ăhkuñ" }, { "အညာသား", "အ'ညာ+သား", "ʔəɲàðá | a.nyasa: | ʼaññāsāʺ | ănyadha: | ănya(th)à" }, { "အမြီး", "အ'မီး", "ʔəmí | a.mri: | ʼamrīʺ | ămi: | ămì" }, { "အာကျန်", "အာကျန်", "ʔàt͡ɕàɴ | a-kyan | ʼākyanʻ | a-kyan | acañ" }, { "အုန်းဆီ", "အုန်း+ဆီ", "ʔóʊɴzì | un:hci | ʼunʻʺchī | on:zi | oùñ(hs)i" }, { "ကမ်းခြေ", "ကမ်း+ခြေ", "káɴd͡ʑè | kam:hkre | kamʻʺkhre | kan:gye | kàñ(hc)ei" }, { "ကမ္ဘာ", "+ကမ်'ဘာ", "ɡəbà | kambha | kambhā | găba | (k)ăba" }, { "မန္တလေး", "မန်+တ'လေး", "màɴdəlé | manta.le: | mantaleʺ | mandăle: | mañ(t)ăleì" }, { "ဆောင်းဦး", "ဆောင်းဦး", "sʰáʊɴʔú | hcaung:u: | choṅʻʺūʺ | hsaung:u: | hsaùñù" }, { "ဆော့", "ဆော့", "sʰɔ̰ | hcau. | choʹ | hsaw. | hsó" }, { "အဘိဓာန်", "a'bi/da~", "ʔəbḭdàɴ | a.bhi.dhan | ʼabhidhānʻ | ăbi.dan | ăbídañ" }, { "အဘိဓာန်", "a'bei?da~", "ʔəbeɪʔdàɴ | a.bhi.dhan | ʼabhidhānʻ | ăbeikdan | ăbeiʔdañ" }, { "တက္ကသိုလ်", "te?ka'thou", "tɔʔkəθò | takka.suil | takkasuilʻ | tetkătho | teʔkăthou" }, { "ကဲ့", "ကဲ့", "kɛ̰ | kai. | kaiʹ | kè. | ké" }, { "ဒေါ်", "ဒေါ်", "dɔ̀ | dau | doʻ | daw | do" }, { "ပေါက်တူး", "ပေါက်တူး", "paʊʔtú | pauktu: | pokʻtūʺ | pauktu: | pauʔtù" }, { "ဩစတြေးလျ", "ဩစ'တ'ရေး*လျ", "ʔɔ́sətəɹélja̰ | au:ca.tre:lya. | ocatreʺlya | aw:sătăre:lya. | òsătăreìlyá" }, { "ဩစတြေးလျ", "o\\sa'ta'rei\\lya/", "ʔɔ́sətəɹélja̰ | au:ca.tre:lya. | ocatreʺlya | aw:sătăre:lya. | òsătăreìlyá" }, { "အိန္ဒိယ", "အိန္ဒိယ", "ʔèɪɴdḭja̰ | indi.ya. | ʼindiya | eindi.ya. | eiñdíyá" }, { "သွင်သွင်", "သွင်+သွင်", "θwɔ̀ɴðwɔ̀ɴ | swangswang | svaṅʻsvaṅʻ | thwindhwin | thwiñ(th)wiñ" }, { "ရွှံ့", "ရွှံ့", "hɹʊ̰ɴ | hrwam. | rvhaṃʹ | shun. | hyúñ" }, { "သာမဏေ", "သာမ'ဏေ", "θàmənì | sama.ne | sāmaṇe | thamăne | thamănei" }, { "ဝမ်း", "w/a\\~", "wáɴ | wam: | vamʻʺ | wan: | wàñ" }, { "ဝမ်း", "ဝ/န်း", "wáɴ | wam: | vamʻʺ | wan: | wàñ" }, { "တျူလစ်", "တျူလစ်", "tjùlaɪʔ | tyulac | tyūlacʻ | tyulit | tyuliʔ" }, { "သောမနဿ", "သောမ'နဿ", "θɔ́mənaʔθa̰ | sau:ma.na.ssa. | somanassa | thaw:mănattha. | thòmănaʔthá" }, }

function tests:test_pron self:iterate(		examples,		function (self, ...)			self:check_pron(...)		end) end

return tests

title: Module:rki-pron/testcases


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/tap/2 syllables


text: Module:rki-pron/testcases/documentation

title: Module:rki-pron/testcases/documentation


text:
മുഖേന

Etymology
.

Postposition

 * 1) through; by means of

title: മുഖേന


text: 체네

title: 체네


text:
Template:tyz-adj

<!--

title: Template:tyz-adj


text: Category:Rawang one-letter words

title: Category:Rawang one-letter words


text: Category:Rawang suffixes

title: Category:Rawang suffixes


text:
tundok

Etymology
Compare.

Noun

 * 1) piercing meat with a skewer
 * 2)  a type of banana
 * 3)  piercing with a needle
 * 1)  piercing with a needle

title: tundok


text:
Talk:femboy

French, Spanish
Online, whether or not in books, I can find femboy both as a masculine and as a feminine, in both French and Spanish. - -sche (discuss) 04:07, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:femboy


text:
Module:number list/data/huu

local export = {numbers = {}}

local numbers = export.numbers

numbers[1] = { cardinal = "daje", adverbial = "dakaño", }

numbers[2] = { cardinal = "mena", adverbial = "menakaño", }

numbers[3] = { cardinal = "daje aamani", }

numbers[4] = { cardinal = "naga aamaga", }

numbers[5] = { cardinal = "dabekuiro", }

numbers[6] = { cardinal = "dabekuiro emodomo daje", }

numbers[7] = { cardinal = "dabekuiro emodomo mena", }

numbers[8] = { cardinal = "dabekuiro emodomo daje aamani", }

numbers[9] = { cardinal = "dabekuiro emodomo naga aamaga", }

numbers[10] = { cardinal = "nagafebekuiro", }

return export

title: Module:number list/data/huu


text:
syukur

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) thankfulness, gratitude.

title: syukur


text:
아주마니

Etymology
See the main entry.

Noun

 * 1)  aunt, father's younger brother's wife.
 * 1)  aunt, father's younger brother's wife.
 * 1)  aunt, father's younger brother's wife.
 * 1)  aunt, father's younger brother's wife.
 * 1)  aunt, father's younger brother's wife.

title: 아주마니


text:
مستملکه

Etymology
From, probably following a word like , from the root related to kingdoms and possession. Compare.

Noun

 * 1) colony governmental unit or settlement

title: مستملکه


text: Category:Rawang interjections

title: Category:Rawang interjections


text:
caper sauce

Noun

 * 1) A sauce made with capers.

Translations

 * Finnish: kapriskastike

title: caper sauce


text:
User talk:42.115.113.117

On Template:tyz-IPA and Module:tyz-pron
Hey, when I add the pronunciation template to Tày entries, it show errors like "Unrecognised finals "ja", "jooc" or "fa"". Did you create the pronunciation module by importing from the vi-pron module, and how do I fix this? - Nguyên Hưng Trần (talk) 04:26, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

 * Hello, Nguyên Hưng Trần. Yes, the module is based on the vi-pron module, so I apologize for any mistake. I have fixed it though, please let me know whenever something wrong crops up tooǃ
 * P/Sː I can see that you have an advanced knowledge in Tày, would you mind if I ask you a few questions through Facebook? My account is here. Penn Zero MSSJ (talk) 07:40, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

Welcome Message
Apisite (talk) 05:36, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:42.115.113.117


text:
கிருமி

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) germ, pathogen

title: கிருமி


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/kʊr

title: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/kʊr


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/kʊr/2 syllables


text:
サラリーマン金融

Noun

 * 1) consumer finance

title: サラリーマン金融


text:
syak

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) doubt

Adjective

 * 1) doubt

title: syak


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailasamaz

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) wholesome, sound, healthy


text: Category:Rawang adverbs

title: Category:Rawang adverbs


text: Category:Rawang prefixes

title: Category:Rawang prefixes


text:
klåda

Etymology
From,.

Noun

 * 1) (severe) itching
 * 2) pruritus
 * 3)  itch (to do something)

title: klåda


text:
pigil

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) act of restraining, withholding, prevention

Adjective

 * 1) suppressed, restrained, withheld

title: pigil


text:
kladhe

Noun

 * 1) itch, itchiness

title: kladhe


text: kladha

title: kladha


text:
User talk:164.215.223.81

Vis M (talk) 05:19, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:164.215.223.81


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zajьvъ

Etymology
Formed as. Further from, ultimately from , from. An isolated Ukrainian formation, but it is of PIE origin. Perhaps the closest cognate is 🇨🇬 and,. Per Melnychuk, of sla-pro.

Adjective

 * 1) superfluous, redundant, supervacaneous

Descendants

 * East Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zajьvъ


text:
nước phèn

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) water with a high concentration of alum

title: nước phèn


text: ostři

title: ostři


text: Category:da:Greens

title: Category:da:Greens


text: ostré

title: ostré


text:
User talk:2401:D800:D248:E3AF:4BEF:3BA3:BB51:F581

Welcome Message
Apisite (talk) 05:31, 6 August 2022 (UTC)


text:
അരികിൽ

Postposition

 * 1) beside
 * 2) nearby

title: അരികിൽ


text:
tam cúc

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A multi-trick card game popular in northern Vietnam, played mostly by women for entertainment and at ceremonies and festivals.

title: tam cúc


text:
Category:Waray-Waray surnames in the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos

This category lists Waray-Waray surnames which originate or are listed in the  (1849).

This is a tracking category for Waray-Waray surnames with war on the "Etymology" section.


text: 𬥔

title: 𬥔


text:
Talk:tipo

Etymology
Source for the etymology added to Tagalog? Also "sgd" is Surigaonon, "tl" is Tagalog. Thanks. Mar vin kaiser (talk) 05:48, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

 * I got the etymologies from here: https://www.trussel2.com/ACD/acd-l_t.htm#Tagalog FromtheEndofElo (talk) 07:02, 6 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:tipo


text:
溫水煮青蛙

Noun

 * 1) boiling frog

title: 溫水煮青蛙


text: 温水煮青蛙

title: 温水煮青蛙


text:
溫水煮蛙

Noun

 * 1) boiling frog

title: 溫水煮蛙


text:
ଆଖର

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a letter (of the alphabet)

title: ଆଖର


text: 温水煮蛙

title: 温水煮蛙


text: 𠸦

title: 𠸦


text: 𪢱

title: 𪢱


text: 𬂇

title: 𬂇


text:
trình làng

Verb

 * 1)  to show a hand of four or five soldiers of the same color, thereby automatically winning the game at the very beginning, becoming the house.
 * 2)  to show one's cards, show one's hand, reveal

title: trình làng


text:
ചാര

Adjective

 * 1) ashy
 * 2) of or pertaining to spying

Noun

 * 1) a kind of rice; black rice

Etymology 2
From.

Adjective

 * 1) moving
 * 2) going
 * 3) walking

title: ചാര


text: 𦬑

title: 𦬑


text: Rhymes:English/iːdk...

title: Rhymes:English/iːdk...


text:
Rhymes:English/iːdkeɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * knead-cake, kneadcake
 * seed-cake, seedcake

title: Rhymes:English/iːdkeɪk


text:
ეჩუეჲ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) adze

title: ეჩუეჲ


text: Rhymes:English/iːds...

title: Rhymes:English/iːds...


text: 𪥛

title: 𪥛


text:
Rhymes:English/iːdsneɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * bead-snake, beadsnake
 * reed-snake, reedsnake

title: Rhymes:English/iːdsneɪk


text:
Rhymes:English/iːbɹeɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * e-brake
 * rebreak
 * tea-break
 * V-brake

title: Rhymes:English/iːbɹeɪk


text: 𠇕

title: 𠇕


text:
Rhymes:English/iːkeɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Beecake
 * tea-cake, teacake

title: Rhymes:English/iːkeɪk


text:
Rhymes:English/iːkæʃ

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * Ccache
 * D-cache

title: Rhymes:English/iːkæʃ


text: 𫊶

title: 𫊶


text: 𫯆

title: 𫯆


text:
Rhymes:English/iːmeɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * CMake
 * demake
 * Freemake
 * remake

title: Rhymes:English/iːmeɪk


text: Rhymes:English/iːmb...

title: Rhymes:English/iːmb...


text:
Rhymes:English/iːmbɹeɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * beambreak
 * steam-brake

title: Rhymes:English/iːmbɹeɪk


text: Rhymes:English/iːmk...

title: Rhymes:English/iːmk...


text:
Rhymes:English/iːmkeɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * cream-cake, creamcake
 * Dreamcake

title: Rhymes:English/iːmkeɪk


text:
Rhymes:English/iːnkeɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * bean-cake, beancake
 * queen-cake, queencake

title: Rhymes:English/iːnkeɪk


text: Rhymes:English/iːnk...

title: Rhymes:English/iːnk...


text:
grulhar

Verb

 * 1) to speak excessively

title: grulhar


text:
Rhymes:English/iːnsneɪk

Pronunciation
,

Two syllables

 * greensnake
 * queen-snake, queensnake

title: Rhymes:English/iːnsneɪk


text:
taramelar

Verb

 * 1)  to speak excessively

title: taramelar


text:
蹙眉

Verb

 * 1) to frown

title: 蹙眉


text: ეჩოჲ

title: ეჩოჲ


text: Category:Rhymes:Limburgish/osə/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Limburgish/osə

title: Category:Rhymes:Limburgish/osə


text: ეჩუაჲ

title: ეჩუაჲ


text: 𢱗

title: 𢱗


text:
பட்டினி

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) starvation
 * 2) abstinence, fasting

title: பட்டினி


text: 𪟚

title: 𪟚


text: Category:Rhymes:Limburgish/øːk/1 syllable


text: Category:Rhymes:Limburgish/øːk

title: Category:Rhymes:Limburgish/øːk


text: Category:Limburgish countable nouns

title: Category:Limburgish countable nouns


text: Category:li:Beech family plants

title: Category:li:Beech family plants


text: Category:li:Fagales order plants

title: Category:li:Fagales order plants


text: Category:li:Shrubs

title: Category:li:Shrubs


text: 𣇫

title: 𣇫


text:
ഉപാധി

Noun

 * 1) condition
 * 2) solution

title: ഉപാധി


text:
ეჩო

Etymology
From, , , from.

Noun

 * 1) adze

title: ეჩო


text: 𧣳

title: 𧣳


text:
valokuvauskamera

Noun

 * 1) photo camera

title: valokuvauskamera


text:
valokuvauskilpailu

Noun

 * 1) photographic competition

title: valokuvauskilpailu


text:
valokuvaussafari

Noun

 * 1) photo safari

title: valokuvaussafari


text:
valokuvaustarvike

Noun

 * 1) photographic supply, photographic equipment

title: valokuvaustarvike


text:
valtajärjestelmä

Noun

 * 1) power system

title: valtajärjestelmä


text:
valtakunnanvaakuna

Noun

 * 1) state coat of arms, national coat of arms

title: valtakunnanvaakuna


text:
valtameriliikenne

Noun

 * 1) deep sea traffic

title: valtameriliikenne


text:
valtameripurjehdus

Noun

 * 1) ocean trip

title: valtameripurjehdus


text:
valtameriristeily

Noun

 * 1) ocean cruise

title: valtameriristeily


text:
valtimonlaajentuma

Noun

 * 1) aneurysm abnormal blood-filled swelling of an artery

title: valtimonlaajentuma


text:
valtimonpullistuma

Noun

 * 1) aneurysm abnormal blood-filled swelling of an artery

title: valtimonpullistuma


text:
valtiojärjestelmä

Noun

 * 1) state system

title: valtiojärjestelmä


text:
valtionapulaitos

Noun

 * 1) state aid institution

title: valtionapulaitos


text:
valtionarkeologi

Noun

 * 1) state archaeologist

title: valtionarkeologi


text:
valtionobligaatio

Noun

 * 1) government bond

title: valtionobligaatio


text:
valtionterrorismi

Noun

 * 1) state terrorism

title: valtionterrorismi


text:
valtiososialismi

Noun

 * 1) state socialism

title: valtiososialismi


text:
valuutansiirtovero

Noun

 * 1) financial transaction tax

title: valuutansiirtovero


text:
valuuttakeinottelu

Noun

 * 1) currency speculation

title: valuuttakeinottelu


text:
valuuttapolitiikka

Noun

 * 1) currency policy, monetary policy

title: valuuttapolitiikka


text: 𬢗

title: 𬢗


text: 𧣑

title: 𧣑


text: 𧹙

title: 𧹙


text:
புவி

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Earth, globe
 * 2) terrain, land, place
 * 1) terrain, land, place

title: புவி


text: 𫆉

title: 𫆉


text:
സീതപ്പഴം

Etymology

 * cognate with, and

Noun

 * 1) sugar apple

title: സീതപ്പഴം


text:
সহস্র

Etymology
, from, from ; cognate with 🇨🇬 (whence ), 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬) and 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬, , ).

Numeral

 * 1) thousand

title: সহস্র


text:
ეჩვა

Etymology
From. Displaced the native term which survives in 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) adze

title: ეჩვა


text:
பூகோளம்

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the terrestrial globe, earth

title: பூகோளம்


text:
வரைபடம்

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) map, chart, graph

title: வரைபடம்


text:
Carbonel

Etymology
See.

Proper noun

 * , a spelling variant of

title: Carbonel


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lipъkъ

Etymology
Related to ;.

Adjective

 * 1) flexible, sticky

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lipъkъ


text:
negeri beruang merah

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲.

Phrase

 * 1)  Soviet Union
 * 2) Russia

title: negeri beruang merah


text: Category:ta:Cartography

title: Category:ta:Cartography


text: Category:Kayan conjunctions

title: Category:Kayan conjunctions


text: Category:Rhymes:Limburgish/iː/1 syllable


text: Category:Kayan verbs

title: Category:Kayan verbs


text: Category:Rhymes:Limburgish/iː

title: Category:Rhymes:Limburgish/iː


text:
நிலப்படவரைவியல்

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) cartography

title: நிலப்படவரைவியல்


text: Category:li:Bees

title: Category:li:Bees


text: Category:li:Beekeeping

title: Category:li:Beekeeping


text: 𡉾

title: 𡉾


text: 𫰝

title: 𫰝


text: 𰇮

title: 𰇮


text:
ba-ǎn

Verb

 * 1) to be uncovered.

title: ba-ǎn


text:
Grímr

Etymology
Probably derived from Old Norse.

Proper noun

 * , especially one of Óðinn's names

title: Grímr


text: Category:Chinese terms calqued from Bengali


text: Category:pdu:List of set categories

title: Category:pdu:List of set categories


text:
future bass

Noun

 * 1) A genre of electronic dance music which mixes elements of dubstep and trap with less abrasive rhythms.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Simplified: 未來貝斯
 * Traditional: 未來低音
 * Danish: future bass
 * Finnish: future bass
 * French:
 * German: Future-Bass
 * Japanese: フューチャー・ベース
 * Korean: 퓨처 베이스
 * Portuguese: future bass
 * Russian: фьюче-бейс
 * Spanish: future bass
 * Thai: ฟิวเจอร์เบส

title: future bass


text:
മാതളനാരങ്ങ

Noun

 * 1) pomegranate

title: മാതളനാരങ്ങ


text:
അയല

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Indian mackerel,, small marine fish belonging to the family.
 * 2) mackerel in general.

title: അയല


text:
oździć

Etymology
. . Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to dry malt

title: oździć


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/bi

title: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/bi


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/bi/2 syllables


text:
Talk:småkusin

Claims of Finnish calque
"Småkusin" for second cousin is attested from authors such as Strindberg, who are not Finland-Swedish and who can not be assumed to have been influenced by Finnish. Småkusin *and* pikkuserku are more likely a calque from french petit cousin. But the standard assumption Swedes from Sweden make when encountering deviations from modern standard Swedish in Finland is "Finnish influence", even when the same expression can be found among "properly" Swedish authors of past decades. This is a type of intellectual laziness that quite well typefies the Swedish approach to Finland-Swedish in general. 2001:999:584:46D:A539:41C0:CFF0:E405 08:52, 6 August 2022 (UTC)
 * According to this source, it is rather the Finnish word that is a calque of the Swedish term, and not vice versa, so it seems like you’re correct. I’ll remove that particular piece of information. --Lundgren8 (t · c) 05:23, 13 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:småkusin


text: d'astaigh

title: d'astaigh


text:
future house

Noun

 * 1) A subgenre of house music which fuses deep house and UK garage along with other electronic dance music genres.

Hypernyms

 * house
 * electronic dance music

Translations

 * Chinese: 未来浩室
 * Danish: future house
 * French:
 * German: Future House
 * Japanese: フューチャー・ハウス
 * Korean: 퓨처 하우스
 * Russian: фьюче-хаус
 * Spanish: future house

title: future house


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/be

title: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/be


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/be/2 syllables


text:
rouquear

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to go hoarse

title: rouquear


text: 𫆜

title: 𫆜


text:
lipki

Etymology 1
, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  sticky, tacky, viscous

title: lipki


text: 𭢥

title: 𭢥


text:
bablan khlai

Verb

 * 1) to lose way.

title: bablan khlai


text:
bablan nô̌n

Verb

 * 1) to shoot a person by mistake.

title: bablan nô̌n


text:
बेचैनियत

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nervousness, restlessness
 * 2) impatience

title: बेचैनियत


text:
Lummelbraten

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  tenderloin, fillet

title: Lummelbraten


text:
Lummel

Etymology
From, from (8th c.), borrowed from , diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1)  meat from the loin of an animal (particularly, beef or pork)

title: Lummel


text: McQuarters

title: McQuarters


text: Citations:Beiding

title: Citations:Beiding


text:
línéadach

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) linen
 * 2) a linen cloth

title: línéadach


text: Category:Irish descriptive compounds

title: Category:Irish descriptive compounds


text: 𫩒

title: 𫩒


text:
Makaryan

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Makaryan is the 212857th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 93 individuals.

title: Makaryan


text:
baceǐn

Verb

 * 1) to scold.

title: baceǐn


text:
Makarian

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Makarian is the 251818th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 74 individuals.

title: Makarian


text: Makarians

title: Makarians


text: Makaryans

title: Makaryans


text:
Մակարյան

Etymology
From.

title: Մակարյան


text:
bacî̌

Verb

 * 1) to reap consequences for eating something wrong.

title: bacî̌


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/os(ь)la

Etymology
, from, from the root.

Noun

 * 1) whetstone, hone

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/os(ь)la


text:
bacô̌

Conjunction

 * 1) unless.

title: bacô̌


text: 𧊕

title: 𧊕


text: 𫊹

title: 𫊹


text:
Ochsenschlepp

Etymology
From + the root of. Compare Schleppe.

Noun

 * 1)  oxtail

title: Ochsenschlepp


text: 𠸂

title: 𠸂


text: APCP

title: APCP


text:
osieć

Etymology
, from, from , from the root.

Noun

 * 1)  building heated by a stove, which serves as a drying room for flax or hops
 * 2)  high post with horizontally fixed poles on which the drying grain is placed
 * 1)  high post with horizontally fixed poles on which the drying grain is placed

title: osieć


text:
bacô̌rǎhtòn

Adverb

 * 1) inopportune, if it suddenly doesn't work out.

title: bacô̌rǎhtòn


text:
ganduxo

Noun

 * 1)  hem
 * 2)  tacking

title: ganduxo


text:
bacwan

Adverb

 * 1) hit the main point, be.

title: bacwan


text: 𬝗

title: 𬝗


text:
đen tuyền

Etymology
🇰🇲; the second element is the expected Sino-Vietnamese reflex of Sinitic, fossilized in this compound. In other, more transparent compounds, tuyền had been replaced by the form spread from Northern Vietnam.

Adjective

 * 1) jet-black

title: đen tuyền


text:
seo duit

Etymology
Literally.

Phrase

 * 1) here you go, here you are

title: seo duit


text: 𬟼

title: 𬟼


text: 𮓲

title: 𮓲


text: Dobwalls

title: Dobwalls


text:
ഉപ്പളം

Noun

 * 1) salt pan;  salt evaporation pond

title: ഉപ്പളം


text:
ചിലർ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Determiner

 * 1) some people

title: ചിലർ


text:
പലർ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Determiner

 * 1) different people
 * 2) various people

title: പലർ


text: Uplowman

title: Uplowman


text:
bomber-jacketed

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Wearing a bomber jacket.

title: bomber-jacketed


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/abьje

Etymology
Possibly from a 🇨🇬 root. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,.

Compare also 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  immediately, at once

Descendants

 * South Slavic:
 * Church Slavonic: ;
 * Church Slavonic: ;
 * Church Slavonic: ;

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/abьje


title: Template:R:grc:Boor1904


text:
Talk:centrifugate

English verb?
I've never heard of this as a verb (and I have worked in this area).

Even if it is a seldom-used verb, I would imagine that the meaning would stem not from "to separate using a centrifuge", but rather "to produce a centrifugate". Of course, this makes no sense if a "centrifugate" is the material fed to the centrifuge — so see my other comment. In that case, the practical effect of the two preceding phrases would be just about the same.

—DIV (49.179.13.5 11:43, 6 August 2022 (UTC))

English noun
Per my other comment (on the English verb), I would reckon on a "centrifugate" being one of the separated phases obtained from a centrifuge. To wit, given that a centrate is the low-density phase (or liquor/supernatant) — and given also my hypothesis on the logical interpretation of "centrifugate" as a (rare) verb — the centrifugate could helpfully correspond to the heavier phase (or bed/cake). That is precisely the definition given by Merriam-Webster.

—DIV (49.179.13.5 11:47, 6 August 2022 (UTC))

 * No dispute, so changes made accordingly. —DIV (49.181.60.115 03:50, 9 December 2023 (UTC))

title: Talk:centrifugate


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velьmi

Etymology
Perhaps, related to.

Adverb

 * 1) very

Descendants

 * South Slavic:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Glagolitic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velьmi


text:
अनन

Etymology
From the root, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) breathing, living

title: अनन


text: 𧌍

title: 𧌍


text: 𤞞

title: 𤞞


text:
arriskatu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to risk, take a risk

title: arriskatu


text: 𧴤

title: 𧴤


title: Template:R:grc:Simeonov:2013


text:
na całość

Etymology
lit. 'for the entirety' or 'to all [of it]'.

Adverb

 * 1)  all in, all out, for broke, doubling down

title: na całość


text:
na całego

Etymology
lit. 'to all [of it]'.

Adverb

 * 1)  all in, all out, for broke, doubling down

title: na całego


text:
Sacksahne

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  cum

title: Sacksahne


text: 𫇖

title: 𫇖