text:
köld eru kvenna ráð

Alternative forms

 * köld eru kvennaráð

Etymology
From the 13th-century Njáls saga, literally "the schemes of women are cold/cruel". Spoken by Flosi to Hildigunnur after she egged him on to avenge Höskuldur's death – she had done so by placing Höskuldur's blood-filled cloak on Flosi.

Proverb

 * 1) women sure can be cold and calculating; women sure can plot cruel schemes

Usage notes
Said to indicate that one is shocked and/or impressed after hearing of a particularly cruel scheme by a woman. A relatively common saying in modern Icelandic (compare for example the English saying ). The saying does not have disparaging undertones, instead it is more of a cultural reference.

title: köld eru kvenna ráð


text:
fuyẹ

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to be light
 * 2)  to be relieved from a sickness
 * 1)  to be relieved from a sickness

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: fuyẹ


text:
espantallops

Etymology
. According to a popular belief, the rattling of the seed pods in the wind frightens wolves.

title: espantallops


text:
판매인

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) seller
 * 2) trader, merchant

title: 판매인


text:
𒀭𒀭𒉀

Proper noun

 * 1) Nanibgal

title: 𒀭𒀭𒉀


text:
singbọnlẹ

Verb

 * 1) to be stocky; to be built

title: singbọnlẹ


text:
filozofować

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to philosophize, to wax philosophical
 * 2)  to philosophize, to wax philosophical
 * 3)  to express an opinion with an exaggerated conviction of one's own rightness or a desire to show off one's wisdom or knowledge

title: filozofować


text: nanibgal

title: nanibgal


title: nanibgal2


text:
espantaocells

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) scarecrow
 * 2) bogeyman
 * 1) bogeyman

title: espantaocells


text:
dijës

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scholar

title: dijës


text:
dijetar

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scientist

title: dijetar


text: MRN

title: MRN


text:
fumarell

Etymology
Alteration of, from.

Noun

 * 1)  bird of the genus

title: fumarell


text:
калібр

Etymology
, from, from , from , from , compound of and. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) caliber, calibre

title: калібр


text: Category:ca:Terns

title: Category:ca:Terns


text:
dijetare

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scientist female

title: dijetare


text:
asekuracja

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  belaying, climbing protection
 * 2)  insurance, security measures
 * 3)  safeguard
 * 4)  guard

title: asekuracja


text:
owwer

Etymology
Compare

Adverb

 * 1)  overly; too; enough

title: owwer


text:
espantall

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) scarecrow

title: espantall


text:
asygnacja

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  assignation

title: asygnacja


text:
taaba

Verb

 * 1)  to perform wudu; to wash parts of the body before prayer
 * 2) to wash one's body after using the toilet

title: taaba


text:
popularyzacja

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) popularisation

title: popularyzacja


text:
escumadora

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) skimmer

title: escumadora


text: xīngzhù

title: xīngzhù


text: xīngzhú

title: xīngzhú


text: Category:ru:Cryptocurrency

title: Category:ru:Cryptocurrency


text:
escumar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to skim
 * 2)  to foam

title: escumar


text:
резонувати

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to resonate

title: резонувати


text:
luadh

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) meadow
 * 2) pasture

Etymology 1
From

title: luadh


text:
ṣun

Verb

 * 1) to save; to conserve; to manage

title: ṣun


text:
mamakkoi

Noun

 * 1) bear dance ( Duck Valley )

Related terms

 * mamakkoi-nykkah —	to make a bear dance ( Big Smoky Valley Shoshoni )

title: mamakkoi


text:
Rhymes:Portuguese/ikulu

Pronunciation

 * -ículo:

 * -ícolo:

title: Rhymes:Portuguese/ikulu


text:
наріжний камінь

Noun

 * 1)  cornerstone, foundation stone
 * 2)  cornerstone, foundation stone, keystone

title: наріжний камінь


text: jiābǎn

title: jiābǎn


text: jiábǎn

title: jiábǎn


text:
លក់ដូរ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to trade

title: លក់ដូរ


text: Category:ca:Anteaters and sloths

title: Category:ca:Anteaters and sloths


text:
𒊑𒄩𒁵

Noun

 * 1) dust storm
 * 2) disaster

title: 𒊑𒄩𒁵


text:
наріжний

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) corner
 * 2)  key crucially important

title: наріжний


text: 风湿热

title: 风湿热


text: 风湿性热

title: 风湿性热


text:
風濕熱

Noun

 * 1)  rheumatic fever

title: 風濕熱


text:
風濕性熱

Noun

 * 1)  rheumatic fever

title: 風濕性熱


text: fēngshīrè

title: fēngshīrè


text: fēngshīxìngrè

title: fēngshīxìngrè


text:
os formiguer pigmeu

Noun

 * 1) silky anteater

title: os formiguer pigmeu


text: cading

title: cading


text:
geswæsnes

Noun

 * 1) compliment

title: geswæsnes


text: CIPA

title: CIPA


text:
Talk:ვაზი

what is the first century of attestation? --Vahag (talk) 23:41, 3 February 2022 (UTC)

 * This is in Shatberdi and Tetraevangelium. I can't for the life of me figure out how to use titus website, that thing is too retro-ish, and it's annoying that it's always in the top hits for search კვარია (talk) 07:55, 4 February 2022 (UTC)
 * so Adysh Gospels, I'm a little bit unclear on which century that would be though. This should mean something like "vine shoot" I guess კვარია (talk) 16:28, 4 February 2022 (UTC)
 * You can use the corpus at https://clarino.uib.no/gnc/page?page-id=gnc-main-page to find the earliest attestation. By the way, can you check if the Svan keeps the more basic meaning ("shoot of any plant") as claimed by Marr 1915? Vahag (talk) 22:28, 5 February 2022 (UTC)
 * Not in Topuria, but according to Oniani and Dondua, they translate as "shoot of bean". Another example they give is, which they translate as "shoot of humulus lupulus", but according to Topuria the primary meaning of  in Svan is "young; sprout, shoot", so he translates the same  as "grapevine sprout". None the sources give _actual_ usage examples, which I'll need to settle this for sure კვარია (talk) 23:21, 5 February 2022 (UTC)
 * OK, thanks for checking. Vahag (talk) 20:46, 6 February 2022 (UTC)

I have no idea why the article suggested that ვაზი replaced ვენაჴი; the modern form of the latter (ვენახი) is even more common in speech and in corpora than ვაზი. Klimov's understanding of the Kartvelological literature (and Georgian generally) left a lot to be desired. Trwier (talk) 12:10, 16 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:ვაზი


text:
ผู้ขาย

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) seller

title: ผู้ขาย


text: Lower Beeding

title: Lower Beeding


text: bùrén

title: bùrén


text:
stajenny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  stable

Noun

 * 1)  stableman, stable boy, stablehand, groom, hostler

title: stajenny


text: cánbàobùrén

title: cánbàobùrén


text: mámùbùrén

title: mámùbùrén


text:
attakid

Etymology
Variant pronunciation of "That's the kid!", a cry of encouragement, especially to children.

Interjection

 * Attakid! That's the way to hit a home run!
 * Attakid! That's the way to hit a home run!

Noun

 * 1) A cry of "attakid"; an accolade.

title: attakid


text:
manakki

Verb

 * 1) to copy, mimic, imitate

title: manakki


text: Citations:seldsome

title: Citations:seldsome


text: bùbó

title: bùbó


text: shūsù

title: shūsù


text:
suvata

Etymology
Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to love; like
 * 2)  to hug; embrace
 * 1)  to hug; embrace
 * 1)  to hug; embrace

title: suvata


text: bùbóshūsù

title: bùbóshūsù


text: Thesaurus:日用品

title: Thesaurus:日用品


text:
kobylnik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  equerry

title: kobylnik


text: cháimǐyóuyán

title: cháimǐyóuyán


text: yóuyánjiàngcù

title: yóuyánjiàngcù


text: Citations:amphibolia

title: Citations:amphibolia


text: sùbó

title: sùbó


text:
цельное молоко

Noun

 * 1) whole milk

title: цельное молоко


text:
fókk

Etymology
From.

title: fókk


text: 炮决

title: 炮决


text:
良苦

Adjective

 * 1)  laborious; hard; miserable; exhausting
 * 2)  deep

title: 良苦


text: liángkǔ

title: liángkǔ


text: yīngōng

title: yīngōng


text: yīndé

title: yīndé


text: Thesaurus:陰德

title: Thesaurus:陰德


text:
suvattava

Noun

 * 1) lover

title: suvattava


text:
servalí

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  serval (felid)

title: servalí


text:
Rhymes:English/ævɪs

Pronunciation
,

title: Rhymes:English/ævɪs


text:
miä suvvaan sinnua

Phrase

 * 1) I love you

title: miä suvvaan sinnua


text: 护发

title: 护发


text:
護髮

Verb

 * 1) to take care of one's hair; to maintain a healthy hair

title: 護髮


text:
抗老

Verb

 * 1) to be anti-aging

title: 抗老


text:
アンチエイジング

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) anti-aging

title: アンチエイジング


text:
Wiktionary:About Toki Pona

Introduction
The aim of this page is to explain the norms used in Toki Pona entries. It is intended to complement, not supersede, WT:CFI and WT:ELE.

Layout

 *
 * Definitions
 * ( …  )
 * Definitions
 * ( …  )
 * ( …  )

Any  sections should be removed. The manually coded form (Signed Toki Pona, ) is effectively deprecated and unused as of Toki Pona Dictionary. Its successor, , is its own separately constructed sign language rather than a modality of Toki Pona.

Glyph origin
A  section should show any widely accepted ' and ' glyphs using.

A word that is well attested in its own right may not have a widely accepted or standardized glyph, especially in sitelen sitelen. Typically, glyphs in wide use have several images on Wikimedia Commons, including one that can be considered canonical, with most other instances of the glyph being based on that instance.

A few words have multiple recognized sitelen pona glyphs. Some, like , are in free variation. Others are specific to certain senses of a word.

There should then be a bullet point for each glyph, describing it in the same form as an etymology.

Community-made glyphs often have additional information of note, such as the designer, development of the design, previous glyphs that influenced this one, and first inclusion in a font.

Descriptions may also include lists of glyphs with shared features, sometimes called "radicals" among speakers.

Glyph origin

(If and when Sitelen Pona gets encoded in Unicode, the descriptions of the glyph should be moved to the article about the glyph itself.)

Definitions
Many Toki Pona dictionaries define words by listing various examples of potential meanings. However, this may be misinterpreted as polysemic distinctions, instead of a broad underlying monosemy. (Multiple more recent projects have emphasized describing the range of words' s in detailed prose.)

Using  as an example, rather than this format which suggests four distinct senses:

Noun

 * 1) water
 * 2) liquid, fluid
 * 3) wet substance
 * 4) beverage

…something like this might be preferred:

Noun

 * 1) Liquid or fluid, especially water or a beverage.

Part of speech
Any non-particle word may include,  , and   sections, as all such words can be used freely in any of these grammatical roles. (Words with other parts of speech are a closed class.)

Of these, the first part of speech should be the one given in the dictionary section of Toki Pona: The Language of Good, as senses in the other two parts of speech follow mostly regularly from that one:
 * : Of or relating to [primary sense].
 * That which is [adjective sense, or past participle of verb sense].
 * The act of [gerund of verb sense].
 * : To be or make [primary sense].
 * : To be or make [primary sense].

Of course, if there is a pithy English back-translation for any of these senses, it can be listed at the end of the definition.

Occasionally, a word is derived into other parts of speech multiple times and returns to its original part of speech with a sense transposed in meaning. For example,  can go from a verb "to consume", to a noun "something consumed; food", back to a verb "to be food; to be consumed". However, relatively few words are said to exhibit this phenomenon. Look up monsutatesu for more information.

An idiosyncratic part-of-speech analysis, mentioned in Toki Pona Dictionary, classifies most words only as content words and does not draw a distinction between the aforementioned three parts of speech. Under this analysis, a word may take a head, modifier, or predicate position in the syntax, but it usually has a single definition that is constant between all of these roles. There may be discussion on whether to switch to this system. Using a  header is not mentioned on WT:POS, for one potential challenge.

Multiword terms
Because Toki Pona is based on mindfulness of context, meditation on the personal significance of things, and creative description, many speakers try to prevent multiword phrases from becoming lexicalized. As a result, even many common phrases are sum-of-parts and do not warrant entries.

Acceptable multiword terms include:
 * Phrases that pass the fried egg test (often with a specific referent, thus equivalent to a proper noun): ', ',
 * Place and language names suggested in Toki Pona: The Language of Good, and any alternative or additional names derived from endonyms that can be attested: ', ',
 * Entries in the "Phrase Book" section of Toki Pona: The Language of Good, as the closest fit to the Wiktionary phrasebook guidelines: ', ',

Letters
Toki Pona uses these letters: The letters have no widely accepted names in Toki Pona.
 * (Latin script letters) a, e, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, s, t, u, w.

title: Wiktionary:About Toki Pona


text: Thesaurus:棲息地

title: Thesaurus:棲息地


text:
髮式

Noun

 * 1) hairstyle; haircut

title: 髮式


text: 发式

title: 发式


text: ネッ友

title: ネッ友


text:
ネッとも

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  friend online

title: ネッとも


text:
撒丫子

Verb

 * 1)  to make a dash for

title: 撒丫子


text:
油圧

Noun

 * 1) oil pressure

title: 油圧


text:
自己分析

Noun

 * 1) self-analysis; autoanalysis

title: 自己分析


text: かあいい

title: かあいい


text:
精米

Noun

 * 1) rice cleaning / polishing

Verb

 * 1) to clean / polish rice

title: 精米


text:
kakatuo

Etymology
From, , , , all from.

Noun

 * 1) cockatoo

title: kakatuo


text:
自宅警備員

Noun

 * 1)  recluse: NEET, hikikomori, etc.

title: 自宅警備員


text: ハンコン

title: ハンコン


text: ペナ

title: ペナ


text: 痩せ見え

title: 痩せ見え


text: Citations:Gedangdian

title: Citations:Gedangdian


text:
やせみえ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) slimming making a person seem or becoming slimmer

title: やせみえ


text:
ピアニカ

Etymology
Trademark held by YAMAHA.

Noun

 * 1)  pianica, a keyboard reed instrument familiar from Japanese schooling

title: ピアニカ


text: ビジホ

title: ビジホ


text:
ビジネスホテル

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) business hotel

title: ビジネスホテル


text:
User:Benwing2/pl-p-non-lemma-warnings-2

 * Page 308 karm: WARNING: No ==Pronunciation== section above ==Etymology N== headers and saw ===Etymology 2=== without pronunciation template; can't handle, skipping
 * Page 398 muffinek: WARNING: No ==Pronunciation== section above ==Etymology N== headers and saw ===Etymology 2=== without pronunciation template; can't handle, skipping
 * Page 399 muffinka: WARNING: No ==Pronunciation== section above ==Etymology N== headers and saw ===Etymology 2=== without pronunciation template; can't handle, skipping
 * Page 1258 przystań: WARNING: No ==Pronunciation== section above ==Etymology N== headers and saw ===Etymology 2=== without pronunciation template; can't handle, skipping

title: User:Benwing2/pl-p-non-lemma-warnings-2


text:
toxicoid

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Resembling a toxin but not the same.

Usage notes
Do not confuse toxicoid (a rare, dated word meaning "resembling a toxin") with (a common word meaning a weakened derivative of a toxin that is helpful because it can immunize someone against the toxin itself, whose effects are much worse). The words are etymologically related, but the meaning of more specifically as an immunizing weakened derivative is long since firmly established.

title: toxicoid


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ankton

title: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ankton


text:
gomolj

Etymology
,, from ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Perhaps compare also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tuber of a plant

title: gomolj


text: Category:English learned borrowings from Hebrew


text: queen-sized

title: queen-sized


text:
thromboangiitis

Etymology
From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin, from =.

Noun

 * 1)  Angiitis with a thrombotic component to its pathophysiology;.

title: thromboangiitis


text: thromboangiitides

title: thromboangiitides


text:
ผู้ซื้อ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) buyer, purchaser

title: ผู้ซื้อ


text: angi-

title: angi-


text: arthr-

title: arthr-


text: Category:plw:Roads

title: Category:plw:Roads


text: Category:plw:Road transport

title: Category:plw:Road transport


text: Category:plw:Transport

title: Category:plw:Transport


text:
អ្នកទិញ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) buyer, purchaser

title: អ្នកទិញ


text:
pogłowie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the population of a particular species, breed, sex, age, or other characteristic, usually of domesticated animals, livestock, game, or fish

title: pogłowie


text:
大泡

Noun

 * 1)  bulla

title: 大泡


text: 血检

title: 血检


text: 血檢

title: 血檢


text: xuějiǎn

title: xuějiǎn


text: xiějiǎn

title: xiějiǎn


text:
komfortzone

Noun

 * 1) comfort zone

title: komfortzone


text: 美人兒

title: 美人兒


text:
opvækst

Noun

 * 1) adolescence

title: opvækst


text: 美人儿

title: 美人儿


text:
ܕܢܝܐ

Etymology
Possibly from, ultimately from.

title: ܕܢܝܐ


text: qǐbó

title: qǐbó


text: měirénr

title: měirénr


text: rénr

title: rénr


text: rén'ér

title: rén'ér


text:
flyveleder

Noun

 * 1) air traffic controller

title: flyveleder


text:
རེས་གཟའ

Noun

 * 1) the planets, stars
 * 2) day of the week

title: རེས་གཟའ


text: 'twa'n't

title: 'twa'n't


text:
flugumferðarstjóri

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) air traffic controller

title: flugumferðarstjóri


text:
langa-langa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A small machete used to cut grass

title: langa-langa


text:
入室盜竊

Noun

 * 1)  burglary

title: 入室盜竊


text: 入室盗窃

title: 入室盗窃


text: rinpa

title: rinpa


text:
Coccolithales

Hypernyms

 * ; (or ) - class

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , - families

title: Coccolithales


text:
flugumferð

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) air traffic

title: flugumferð


text:
flugumferðarstjórn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) air traffic control

title: flugumferðarstjórn


text:
ܠܘܟܣܡܒܘܪܓܐ

Etymology
From with the ending an allusion to.

title: ܠܘܟܣܡܒܘܪܓܐ


text:
flygtrafikledning

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) air traffic control

title: flygtrafikledning


text:
flygledning

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) air traffic control

title: flygledning


text:
anropssignal

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) call sign

title: anropssignal


text:
بیسمار

Etymology
Borrowed from. .

Adjective

 * 1) innumerable, incalculable, infinite, inestimable, not to be reckoned of God

title: بیسمار


text:
ܢܪܒܝܓ

Etymology
From, from.

title: ܢܪܒܝܓ


text:
kallmerki

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) call sign

title: kallmerki


text:
燒臘鋪

Noun

 * 1) Cantonese-style barbecue shop

title: 燒臘鋪


text: 燒臘舖

title: 燒臘舖


text: 烧腊铺

title: 烧腊铺


text:
打屎窟

Noun

 * 1)  to flog the buttocks; to spank; to smack

title: 打屎窟


text: Citations:armorist

title: Citations:armorist


text: Citations:furyou

title: Citations:furyou


text:
furyou

Noun

 * 1) A juvenile delinquent in Japan

title: furyou


text: empiriocriticismes

title: empiriocriticismes


text:
gaggafa

Noun

 * 1) bateleur eagle

title: gaggafa


text: béhavioralismes

title: béhavioralismes


text: poored

title: poored


text: pooring

title: pooring


text: poors

title: poors


text:
market overt

Etymology
, a.

Noun

 * 1)  A (now abolished) rule in English law that overrode the general rule that the purported sale of stolen goods would not transfer ownership, if the goods were openly sold at a designated market between sunrise and sunset.

title: market overt


text: individualismes

title: individualismes


text:
User:Cjziems

About me
I'm a Wiktionary editor particularly interested in etymology and linguistic evolution. I'm located in the United States.

Accomplishments
I have contributed to the following page:
 * paroli

title: User:Cjziems


text: parisianismes

title: parisianismes


text: éthéromanes

title: éthéromanes


text: eudémonismes

title: eudémonismes


text:
aṣadi

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A general name for any of the African species of the order, specifically the hawk, kite, or eagle.

title: aṣadi


text: landgraviats

title: landgraviats


text:
User:ND381

TL;DR: Multilingual Hong Konger that doesn't shut up about the Word of Gould
Stuff (I did thing) (look):
 * User:ND381/Wu Expansion and User:ND381/Wugniu
 * User:ND381/Swadesh tests - kinda want to make a big Sinitic Swadesh list
 * User:ND381/Sinitic classification reference - varieties I commonly reference and use (and also to be used in the Swadesh lists)
 * User:ND381/Sinitic resources - r e a d
 * User:ND381/sandbox - 沙盒

=A bit about me=
 * Place of birth: Hong Kong
 * Current residence : London / Hong Kong
 * Ethnic affiliation : Southern Han Chinese - mixed Min-Wu
 * Things I do somewhat decently : make maps, consume music theory (usually for breakfast)
 * Current job : student, I guess

I started learning random languages when I was around 8. I grew up trilingual, but my school in the UK forced me to pick more, so eventually it just piled up

Majority of composition can be found on MuseScore. Several have been performed in real life by musicians of relatively high quality

Currently working on expanding data in Wiktionary’s Sinitic languages

=To do=
 * Wugniu for Suzhounese
 * Requested entries (Chinese)/Wu Chinese
 * Add/fix tense and aspect markers
 * Add all non-SOP entries in the 上海話大詞典
 * Add more New Xiang, Huai coverage
 * dial-syn lists

title: User:ND381


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/luluN

Verb

 * 1) to roll up

Descendants

 * East Formosan
 * Kavalanic
 * Ami
 * Southern Formosan
 * Southern Formosan
 * Southern Formosan
 * Southern Formosan

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/luluN


text:
awodi apẹja

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) osprey

title: awodi apẹja


text:
User:ND381/Wu Expansion

=Basic concept=

I’ve seen some plans for Suzhounese and Wenzhounese implementation into Wiktionary, and Shanghainese people complaining that Wiktionary’s Shanghainese not being the most accurate. This is a page for me to plan out implementing Wugniu Romanisation, possibly completely replacing Wiktionary’s Shanghainese Romanisation.

Hopefully the result should display as such (example word: 人 - 白讀): * Wu * (Shanghai) * Wugniu: gnin6 * Old Wiktionary: nyin (T3) * Sinological IPA: /ȵin¹¹³/ * (Suzhou) * Wugniu: gnin2 * Sinological IPA: /ȵin²²³/ * (Hangzhou) * Wugniu: gnin2 * Sinological IPA (new and old): /ȵin²¹³/ * (Ningbo) * Wugniu: gnin2 * Sinological IPA: /ȵin²⁴/ * (Wenzhou) * Wugniu: gnian2 * Sinological IPA: /ȵaŋ³¹/ And when collapsed: * Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu) gnin6 (Suzhou, Wugniu) gnin2 (Hangzhou, Wugniu) gnin2 (Ningbo, Wugniu) gnin2 (Wenzhou, Wugniu) gnian2

Shanghainese (done!!)
What we have now is functional but not great. The following two tables show how we can get a Wugniu reflex when given a Wiktionary input, and a slight update to the IPA to be more accurate according to the 方言志, as well as what many Shanghainese people say is correct.

A module is present at Module:User:Manishearth/wuu-pron. See more at User:Manishearth/zh-pron-sandbox, Module:User:Manishearth/zh-pron, and Module_talk:wuu-pron.

Full implementation is soon to come; the module has been fully prepared

Romanisation
The tone numbers skip 2-5 in order to facilitate other tone categories that are found in other Wu languages. [*] Note that ɦ + i → y and ɦ + u → w, eg. ɦyn → yun, ɦuən → wen. This applies to all Wu languages unless specified.

IPA
As many have pointed out, the current IPA is a bit funky, to say the least. Sadly, since Wyang has left Wiktionary, we cannot ask where he obtained the IPA readings. Whatever his reasons may be, I believe the following is more accurate and preferred by Shanghainese learners and speakers. All unnecessary diacritics, such as breves and devoicing diacritics, shall be removed.

Implementation
As per Beer parlour/2022/August%23Shanghainese IPA update and Wugniu Romanisation, the following is to be done:
 * The IPA notation is to be replaced (no disagreement)
 * Wugniu will be displayed as the default in the collapsed table, and Wiktionary's transliteration will be kept in the expanded part as a legacy feature (general agreement)
 * A temporary category “w-sh” shall be introduced for Wugniu. This would mean that other modules that rely on the old Wiktionary module will still be functional until they are made to be compatible with the new Wugniu one (general agreement, also see Discord server)
 * Tone notation will be discussed in the Beer Parlour until a consensus is achieved

Suzhounese (done!!)
Here is the scheme for Wugniu’s Romanisation for Suzhounese. [*] Vernacular reading for all

Tones
''Note that this is one of many realisations of Suzhounese tone sandhi and this is the best compremise we have found so far. Each space (␣) represents a new syllable's tone contour, and does not take into account the vowel length of each syllable.''

Right prominent sandhi
Only exists for dark departing: 523 > 51. 笑別人 is realised as shiau523 > 51 + biq2-gnin51 thus resulting in a tone merger : 考兒子 = 靠兒子.

However, this only occurs when the dark departing term is monosyllabic, so 考考兒子 ≠ 靠靠兒子.

Taken from 蘇州方言語音研究 (汪平 編著)

Wenzhounese
Here is the scheme for Wugniu’s Romanisation for Wenzhounese. Note that this scheme contradicts a lot of other publications and is still in the works.

Tones
[*]: Note that because Wenzhounese has a phonemic /j/ distinction, y is used with the /j/ initial instead. Eg. jau → yau

=Furthern expansions=

I might do Hangzhounese, Ningbonese, and Taizhounese romanisations eventually. Yeah that's it

Hangzhounese
We are aware of the alternative classifications of Hangzhounese that put it in the Mandarin category. However due to the lect also using the Wugniu scheme, it shall be covered as a Wu variety until further notice.

Wugniu does not notate New Period Hangzhounese innovations, such as the merger between [ᴇ̃] and [ᴇ]. A future module should hopefully be able to notate both in its IPA. Underlined text indicate possible in-house fill-ins for missing rimes. They are left out of Wugniu's romanisation due to an early New Period shift removing this rime

Tones
3 or more character sandhi could not be found. Taken from 浙江省語言志 and 杭州方言詞典

title: User:ND381/Wu Expansion


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lulun

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to roll up

Descendants

 * Philippine
 * Northern Luzon
 * Central Luzon
 * Greater Central Philippine
 * Central Philippine
 * Danao
 * Kalamian
 * South Mindanao
 * Minahasan
 * North Bornean
 * North Sarawak
 * Dayic
 * Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
 * Malayo-Sumbawan
 * Chamic
 * Malayic
 * South Sulawesi
 * Celebic
 * Saluan–Banggai
 * Wotu–Wolio
 * Muna–Buton
 * Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
 * Malayo-Sumbawan
 * Chamic
 * Malayic
 * South Sulawesi
 * Celebic
 * Saluan–Banggai
 * Wotu–Wolio
 * Muna–Buton
 * South Sulawesi
 * Celebic
 * Saluan–Banggai
 * Wotu–Wolio
 * Muna–Buton
 * Wotu–Wolio
 * Muna–Buton
 * Muna–Buton
 * Muna–Buton


text: भित्तियाँ

title: भित्तियाँ


text: भित्तियों

title: भित्तियों


text: wachawacha

title: wachawacha


text: Category:mul:Armor

title: Category:mul:Armor


text: animalistes

title: animalistes


text: Category:fa:Villages in India

title: Category:fa:Villages in India


text: Category:pa:Villages in India

title: Category:pa:Villages in India


text: Category:pa:Villages

title: Category:pa:Villages


text: Category:pa:Villages in Iran

title: Category:pa:Villages in Iran


text: Category:pa:Iran

title: Category:pa:Iran


text:
smotherable

Adjective

 * 1) That which may be smothered.

title: smotherable


text: Category:pa:Places in Iran

title: Category:pa:Places in Iran


text: Category:ur:Villages in India

title: Category:ur:Villages in India


text: Category:ur:Villages in Iran

title: Category:ur:Villages in Iran


text:
thagarni

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) queen

title: thagarni


text:
busy loop

Noun

 * 1)  A loop that actively consumes CPU cycles while waiting for an event.

title: busy loop


text:
bakri

Etymology
.

Noun

 * : ewe

title: bakri


text:
tel ou tel

Adjective

 * 1) one or another, this or that

title: tel ou tel


text: telle ou telle

title: telle ou telle


text: tels ou tels

title: tels ou tels


text: telles ou telles

title: telles ou telles


text:
tel et tel

Adjective

 * 1) such and such

title: tel et tel


text: telle et telle

title: telle et telle


text: telles et telles

title: telles et telles


text: tels et tels

title: tels et tels


text:
अलोकतांत्रिक

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) undemocratic

title: अलोकतांत्रिक


text:
Iragbiji

Etymology
A local etymology states,

Proper noun
or

title: Iragbiji


text:
User:TheVoltigeur

Main Page

title: User:TheVoltigeur


text:
অকৃতদার

Etymology
. Structurally, from 🇰🇲, or, by Bengali prefixation of.

Adjective

 * 1) unmarried, bachelor

title: অকৃতদার


text:
User talk:TheVoltigeur

Hi
Hello Blockheadedidest 186769 (talk) 04:38, 4 February 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:TheVoltigeur


text:
ćhajorri

Etymology
.

Noun

 * : little girl Romani

title: ćhajorri


text:
অকৃতধী

Etymology
. Structurally, from 🇰🇲, or, by Bengali prefixation of.

Adjective

 * 1) imbecile, unsteady, restless, impatient

title: অকৃতধী


text:
iṣẹnbaye

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ancient tradition, prehistory

Adjective

 * 1) ancient, prehistoric, traditional

title: iṣẹnbaye


text:
অকৃতনামা

Etymology
. Structurally, from 🇰🇲, or, by Bengali prefixation of.

Adjective

 * 1) obscure, unknown, not famous

title: অকৃতনামা


text:
ile ikohun-iṣẹnbaye-si

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) museum

title: ile ikohun-iṣẹnbaye-si


text:
weltöffentlich

Etymology
, and.

Adjective

 * 1)  public to the world

title: weltöffentlich


text:
creaunsour

Etymology

 * equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) creditor

title: creaunsour


text: creauncer

title: creauncer


text: creaunser

title: creaunser


text: creaunsur

title: creaunsur


text: creaunsure

title: creaunsure


text:
Talk:堵得慌

RFD discussion: December 2021–January 2022
Sum of parts. ---> Tooironic (talk) 02:07, 27 December 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete. --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:08, 19 January 2022 (UTC)

RFD-deleted. — Fytcha〈 T | L | C 〉 16:45, 27 January 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:堵得慌


text:
Talk:Sadnøy

RFD discussion: January 2022
Apparent misspelling of Sandøy. DCDuring (talk) 15:20, 5 January 2022 (UTC)
 * RFD-deleted. Could've been speedied, really, as it's an unambiguously rare typo. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:26, 26 January 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Sadnøy


text:
Talk:ming to'qqiz yuz to'qson to'qqiz

ming to’qqiz yuz to’sqon yetti
Not covered by WT:CFI. Consider contributing to Beer_parlour/2022/January. — Fytcha〈 T | L | C 〉 15:09, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Delete. Ultimateria (talk) 21:46, 18 January 2022 (UTC)

Speedied by precedent and BP. — Fytcha〈 T | L | C 〉 03:33, 26 January 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:ming to'qqiz yuz to'qson to'qqiz


text:
Talk:cummingtonit

RFD discussion: December 2021–January 2022
Tagged but not listed ( by ). --Fytcha (talk) 01:07, 17 December 2021 (UTC)
 * This should have been at RFV, but as this spelling of the Indonesian word can easily be demonstrated to be unattested, this can be considered RFV-deleted. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:32, 26 January 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:cummingtonit


text:
Talk:Qozoqston

RFD discussion: December 2021–January 2022
Tagged but not listed ( by ). --Fytcha (talk) 12:37, 16 December 2021 (UTC)
 * The usual Uzbek word appears to be Qozogʻiston; however, this appears in one book on BGC, where it is in a transcript of spoken Uzbek., do you know what's going on here? —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 05:40, 26 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Qozogʻiston is the correct spelling. See in TRT Özbekçe . BurakD53 (talk) 15:20, 26 January 2022 (UTC)
 * There is a final-obstruent devoicing which is very common phonetic change in Turkic languages. As in 🇨🇬 but . BurakD53 (talk) 15:27, 26 January 2022 (UTC)

 * RFD-deleted, then, assuming that this final-obstruent devoicing turns up morpheme-finally sometimes, and that's all that was going on in the transcript. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 17:02, 26 January 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Qozoqston


text:
Talk:ming to’qqiz yuz to’sqon yetti

RFD discussion: January 2022

 * See Talk:ming to'qqiz yuz to'qson to'qqiz.

title: Talk:ming to’qqiz yuz to’sqon yetti


text:
Talk:ming to’qqiz yuz to’sqan sakkiz

RFD discussion: January 2022

 * See Talk:ming to'qqiz yuz to'qson to'qqiz.

title: Talk:ming to’qqiz yuz to’sqan sakkiz


text:
山鉾

Noun

 * 1) a festival float

title: 山鉾


text:
recreaunt

Etymology
, ; equivalent to or.

Adjective

 * 1) defeated, overcome
 * 2) cowardly, disloyal
 * 1) cowardly, disloyal

title: recreaunt


text: やまぼこ

title: やまぼこ


text:
ପଠାଣ

Etymology
Inherited from.

Noun

 * 1) Pathan, Pashtun
 * 2) Muslim
 * 3) non-Hindu
 * 4) wicked person

title: ପଠାଣ


text:
神漏伎

Etymology
, . Compare. See also.

Noun

 * 1)  a male creator, progenitor or ancestor god, such as  or

title: 神漏伎


text:
অকৃতনামী

Etymology
. Structurally, from 🇰🇲, or, by Bengali prefixation of, or alternatively, by Bengali suffixation.

Adjective

 * 1) obscure, unknown, not famous

title: অকৃতনামী


text: recreaunte

title: recreaunte


text:
অকৃতনাম্নী

Etymology
. Structurally, from 🇰🇲, or, by Bengali prefixation of, or alternatively, by Bengali suffixation.

Adjective

 * 1) obscure, unknown, not famous

title: অকৃতনাম্নী


text:
神漏美

Etymology
, . Compare. See also.

Noun

 * 1)  a creator, progenitor or ancestor goddess, such as,  or

title: 神漏美


text: 檀尻

title: 檀尻