text: Category:Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل ف


text: Category:Arabic terms derived from Sindhi languages

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


text: Category:Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root غ ض ب


text: Category:Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root غ ي ظ


text: Category:Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root ق ه ر


text: Category:Azerbaijani terms suffixed with -ik (adjectival)


text: Category:Baba Malay terms derived from Central Indo-Aryan languages


text: Category:Baba Malay terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Belarusian terms suffixed with -інер


text: Category:Bengali terms derived from East Cushitic languages


text: Category:Catalan terms borrowed from Fijian


text: Category:Deori terms by etymology

title: Category:Deori terms by etymology


text: Category:Drehu terms derived from Romance languages


text: Category:English patronymics

title: Category:English patronymics


text: Category:Faroese phono-semantic matchings


text: Category:Fon borrowed terms

title: Category:Fon borrowed terms


text: Category:Fon terms derived from Yoruboid languages


text: Category:Gun terms derived from English

title: Category:Gun terms derived from English


text: Category:Gun terms derived from Gbe languages


text: Category:Gun terms derived from Proto-Gbe


text: Category:Gun terms inherited from Proto-Gbe


text: Category:Hungarian given names from Old Persian


text: Category:Hungarian male given names from Iranian languages


text: Category:Hungarian noun clippings suffixed with -us


text: Category:Hungarian proper noun clippings suffixed with -i


text: Category:Hungarian terms by Arabic root

title: Category:Hungarian terms by Arabic root


text: Category:Hungarian terms derived from North Iroquoian languages


text: Category:Hungarian terms derived from Wyandot


text: Category:Iban terms prefixed with m-

title: Category:Iban terms prefixed with m-


text: Category:Iban terms suffixed with -ka

title: Category:Iban terms suffixed with -ka


text: Category:Ilocano terms with rare senses

title: Category:Ilocano terms with rare senses


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading あえ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading あゆ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading あれ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading かち


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading すぐれ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading すす


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading ところ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひつ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with on reading ます


text: Category:Kapampangan surnames from Japanese


text: Category:Kapampangan terms borrowed from Japanese


text: Category:Kapampangan terms derived from Japanese


text: Category:Karakalpak terms derived from Middle Mongol


text: Category:Karelian calques

title: Category:Karelian calques


text: Category:Karelian obsolete forms

title: Category:Karelian obsolete forms


text: Category:Karelian terms with rare senses


text: Category:Kildin Sami terms derived from West Germanic languages


text: Category:Kimaragang entry maintenance

title: Category:Kimaragang entry maintenance


text: Category:Klingon terms by lexical property


text: Category:Latin terms borrowed from Sicilian


text: Category:Livvi terms suffixed with -niekka


text: Category:Ludian terms derived from Indo-Iranian languages


text: Category:Macedonian terms derived from Korean


text: Category:Maltese terms belonging to the root s-m-s-m


text: Category:Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁weh₂-


text: Category:Musi terms derived from Malayic languages


text: Category:Musi terms derived from Malayo-Chamic languages


text: Category:Musi terms derived from West Semitic languages


text: Category:Narragansett suffixes

title: Category:Narragansett suffixes


text: Category:Nogai terms borrowed from Adyghe


text: Category:Nogai terms derived from Adyghe


text: Category:Old Polish feminine suffixes

title: Category:Old Polish feminine suffixes


text: Category:Old Polish learned borrowings from Latin


text: Category:Old Ruthenian terms borrowed from Late Latin


text: Category:Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ك م ل


text: Category:Phalura terms borrowed from Hindustani languages


text: Category:Polabian intransitive verbs

title: Category:Polabian intransitive verbs


text: Category:Polabian terms borrowed from West Germanic languages


text: Category:Polabian terms suffixed with -onĕ


text: Category:Polabian terms with collocations


text: Category:Polish terms suffixed with -en

title: Category:Polish terms suffixed with -en


text: Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms belonging to the root *bʰéyd-


text: Category:Proto-Permic suffixes

title: Category:Proto-Permic suffixes


text: Category:Requests for etymologies in Polabian entries


text: Category:Requests for translations into Yámana


text: Category:Rhymes:Catalan/iw/7 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Catalan/iw/7 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/ɛldər/3 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/ɛldər/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/e

title: Category:Rhymes:English/e


text: Category:Rhymes:English/eɪkə/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/oʊtɑn

title: Category:Rhymes:English/oʊtɑn


text: Category:Rhymes:English/oʊtɑn/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ɑmbə

title: Category:Rhymes:English/ɑmbə


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ɑmbə/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ɪdʒɪz/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ekstiːli/7 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/elosto

title: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/elosto


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/elosto/6 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/epɑkːo/12 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/irkːɑus/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/olskɑ/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/oseinen

title: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/oseinen


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/oseinen/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ulikːɑ/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/upɑijɑ/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/yplæys/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ælø/3 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ælø/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ætːø/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ørhø/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlkɑ/9 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑme/6 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑme/6 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑskɑli/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋːɑri

title: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋːɑri


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋːɑri/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:French/yp

title: Category:Rhymes:French/yp


text: Category:Rhymes:French/œm

title: Category:Rhymes:French/œm


text: Category:Rhymes:German/oːva

title: Category:Rhymes:German/oːva


text: Category:Rhymes:German/ɛɪ̯lə

title: Category:Rhymes:German/ɛɪ̯lə


text: Category:Rhymes:German/ɛɪ̯lə/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ar/6 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/bəs

title: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/bəs


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/bəs/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/bɛs

title: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/bɛs


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/bɛs/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/dʊŋ

title: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/dʊŋ


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/dʊŋ/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/lar/6 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/lət

title: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/lət


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/lət/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/lɛr/6 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/lʊm

title: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/lʊm


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/lʊm/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/mɛr/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/sɪt/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/taŋ

title: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/taŋ


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/taŋ/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/tɪk/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ət

title: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ət


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ət/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛr/6 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/affiko/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/apri/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/urka

title: Category:Rhymes:Italian/urka


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/urka/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɛmika/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɛmike/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɛmitʃi/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Malay/bai̯

title: Category:Rhymes:Malay/bai̯


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/aba/5 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/aba/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/abastr

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/abastr


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/abastr/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ardrɔk

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ardrɔk


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂt͡ʂɔ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/at͡ʂt͡ʂɔ


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/izmat

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/izmat


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/izmat/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ulvɛrs

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ulvɛrs


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ulvɛrs/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂt͡ɕaʂ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂt͡ɕaʂ


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂt͡ɕaʂ/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋɡwɔ/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛnɔr/2 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛnɔr/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɲɛj/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛzrɔk

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛzrɔk


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɛzrɔk/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɨft͡sa/2 syllables


text: Category:Sanskrit archaic terms

title: Category:Sanskrit archaic terms


text: Category:Sanskrit terms belonging to the root विच्


text: Category:Sanskrit terms derived from Malay


text: Category:Sanskrit terms derived from Portuguese


text: Category:Saterland Frisian terms derived from Hebrew


text: Category:Sicilian male given names from Italic languages


text: Category:Skolt Sami calques

title: Category:Skolt Sami calques


text: Category:Southern Sami terms derived from North Germanic languages


text: Category:Spanish surnames from Sino-Tibetan languages


text: Category:Surnames from Tày by language

title: Category:Surnames from Tày by language


text: Category:Swedish transliterations of Russian terms


text: Category:Tagalog terms derived from Wenma-Southwestern Tai languages


text: Category:Terms borrowed from Bombay Hindi


text: Category:Terms by Proto-Mongolic root by language


text: Category:Terms derived from Bombay Hindi


text: Category:Terms derived from Proto-Mongolic roots


text: Category:Terms derived from the Arabic root ج ذ م


text: Category:Terms derived from the Arabic root ط ل ي


text: Category:Terms derived from the Arabic root و ث ق


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Turkic root *bod


text: Category:Ukrainian dated forms

title: Category:Ukrainian dated forms


text: Category:Ukrainian terms derived from Ido


text: Category:Ukrainian terms derived from Kumyk


text: Category:Vietnamese surnames from Mon-Khmer languages


text: Category:Vietnamese surnames from Tai languages


text: Category:Welsh terms derived from Nahuan languages


text: Category:West Coast Bajau entry maintenance


text: Category:akk:Beekeeping

title: Category:akk:Beekeeping


text: Category:akk:Condiments

title: Category:akk:Condiments


text: Category:akk:Materials

title: Category:akk:Materials


text: Category:ang:Meats

title: Category:ang:Meats


text: Category:ar:Political subdivisions of Pakistan


text: Category:art-dtk:Nature

title: Category:art-dtk:Nature


text: Category:art-nav:Entertainment

title: Category:art-nav:Entertainment


text: Category:bar:Political subdivisions of Germany


text: Category:bar:States

title: Category:bar:States


text: Category:be:Nobility

title: Category:be:Nobility


text: Category:bew:Animals

title: Category:bew:Animals


text: Category:bin:Human

title: Category:bin:Human


text: Category:ch:Birds

title: Category:ch:Birds


text: Category:dhv:Communication

title: Category:dhv:Communication


text: Category:dv:Magnoliids

title: Category:dv:Magnoliids


text: Category:dv:Nightshades

title: Category:dv:Nightshades


text: Category:dv:Recreational drugs

title: Category:dv:Recreational drugs


text: Category:dv:Rose family plants

title: Category:dv:Rose family plants


text: Category:dv:Spices and herbs

title: Category:dv:Spices and herbs


text: Category:en:Neighborhoods in Nepal

title: Category:en:Neighborhoods in Nepal


text: Category:en:Places in Rotterdam

title: Category:en:Places in Rotterdam


text: Category:urj-fin-pro:Music

title: Category:urj-fin-pro:Music


text: Category:gmw-ecg:Criminal law

title: Category:gmw-ecg:Criminal law


text: Category:gmw-ecg:Government

title: Category:gmw-ecg:Government


text: Category:hu:Places in Satu Mare County, Romania


text: Category:hu:Villages in Romania

title: Category:hu:Villages in Romania


text: Category:hu:Villages in Satu Mare County, Romania


text: Category:ia:Historical settlements

title: Category:ia:Historical settlements


text: Category:ia:Turkey

title: Category:ia:Turkey


text: Category:iba:Human activity

title: Category:iba:Human activity


text: Category:iba:Vegetables

title: Category:iba:Vegetables


text: Category:it:Alcohol production

title: Category:it:Alcohol production


text: Category:km:Electromagnetism

title: Category:km:Electromagnetism


text: Category:ko:Paraphilias

title: Category:ko:Paraphilias


text: Category:koi:Biochemistry

title: Category:koi:Biochemistry


text: Category:krl:Corvids

title: Category:krl:Corvids


text: Category:krl:Recreation

title: Category:krl:Recreation


text: Category:krl:Snow

title: Category:krl:Snow


text: Category:krl:Travel

title: Category:krl:Travel


text: Category:lo:Electromagnetism

title: Category:lo:Electromagnetism


text: Category:lud:Fish

title: Category:lud:Fish


text: Category:lzz:Celery family plants

title: Category:lzz:Celery family plants


text: Category:mak:Abrahamism

title: Category:mak:Abrahamism


text: Category:mak:Religion

title: Category:mak:Religion


text: Category:mk:Cities in the Republic of the Congo


text: Category:mk:Places in the Republic of the Congo


text: Category:mk:Rivers in Greece

title: Category:mk:Rivers in Greece


text: Category:mk:Rivers in North Macedonia

title: Category:mk:Rivers in North Macedonia


text: Category:mqs:Hunting

title: Category:mqs:Hunting


text: Category:mqs:Military

title: Category:mqs:Military


text: Category:mqs:Tools

title: Category:mqs:Tools


text: Category:ms:Epidemiology

title: Category:ms:Epidemiology


text: Category:mui:Animals

title: Category:mui:Animals


text:
puolihame

Noun

 * 1) short skirt but longer than a miniskirt

title: puolihame


text:
puolihoito

Noun

 * 1) half board

title: puolihoito


text:
puolijaloste

Noun

 * 1) semi-finished product, semi-processed product

title: puolijaloste


text:
puolijoukkue

Noun

 * 1)  half-platoon

title: puolijoukkue


text:
puolikenkä

Noun

 * 1) low shoe, low-cut shoe

title: puolikenkä


text:
puolimatruusi

Noun

 * 1) ordinary seaman

title: puolimatruusi


text: Category:orv:Countries in Europe

title: Category:orv:Countries in Europe


text:
puolipeite

Noun

 * 1) half-size car cover

title: puolipeite


text: Category:orv:Roman Empire

title: Category:orv:Roman Empire


text:
puolipellava

Noun

 * 1) half linen, linen union

title: puolipellava


text:
puolipohja

Noun

 * 1) split-sole, half-sole

title: puolipohja


text: Category:phl:Foods

title: Category:phl:Foods


text:
puolisukka

Noun

 * 1) short sock, short stocking

title: puolisukka


text: puolisäde

title: puolisäde


text:
puolisäilyke

Noun

 * 1) semi-preserved food

title: puolisäilyke


text:
puolitonnari

Noun

 * 1) half-tonner ship

title: puolitonnari


text:
puolitunti

Noun

 * 1) half-hour

title: puolitunti


text: puolivalo

title: puolivalo


text:
puolukanvarpu

Noun

 * 1) lingonberry twig

title: puolukanvarpu


text: purkinavain

title: purkinavain


text:
puronsuu

Noun

 * 1) brook mouth, creek mouth

title: puronsuu


text:
puronuoma

Noun

 * 1) creekbed, brookbed

title: puronuoma


text:
puronvarsi

Noun

 * 1) the side of a brook or creek

title: puronvarsi


text: Category:pss:All topics

title: Category:pss:All topics


text: Category:pss:List of related-to categories


text: Category:rom:Vessels

title: Category:rom:Vessels


text: Category:scn:BDSM

title: Category:scn:BDSM


text: Category:scn:Engineering

title: Category:scn:Engineering


text: Category:sjd:Energy

title: Category:sjd:Energy


text: Category:sjd:Media

title: Category:sjd:Media


text: Category:sjd:Miscellaneous

title: Category:sjd:Miscellaneous


text: Category:sjd:Networking

title: Category:sjd:Networking


text: Category:sjd:Senses

title: Category:sjd:Senses


text: Category:sv:Cybernetics

title: Category:sv:Cybernetics


text: Category:uk:Cities in Iran

title: Category:uk:Cities in Iran


text: Category:uk:Cities in Murmansk Oblast

title: Category:uk:Cities in Murmansk Oblast


text: Category:uk:Places in Iran

title: Category:uk:Places in Iran


text: Category:uk:Places in Murmansk Oblast

title: Category:uk:Places in Murmansk Oblast


text: Category:uk:Uranium

title: Category:uk:Uranium


text: Category:urj-prm-pro:Biochemistry

title: Category:urj-prm-pro:Biochemistry


text: Category:urj-prm-pro:Medicine

title: Category:urj-prm-pro:Medicine


text: Category:urj-prm-pro:Transport

title: Category:urj-prm-pro:Transport


text: Category:vls:Rail transportation

title: Category:vls:Rail transportation


text: Category:vls:Roads

title: Category:vls:Roads


text: Category:wbp:List of set categories

title: Category:wbp:List of set categories


text: Category:wbp:Plants

title: Category:wbp:Plants


text: Category:wrl:List of set categories

title: Category:wrl:List of set categories


text: Category:wrl:Plants

title: Category:wrl:Plants


text: Category:wrm:List of set categories

title: Category:wrm:List of set categories


text: Category:wrm:Plants

title: Category:wrm:Plants


text: Category:zap:List of related-to categories


text: Category:zle-ort:Cities in Italy

title: Category:zle-ort:Cities in Italy


text: Category:Old Ruthenian exonyms

title: Category:Old Ruthenian exonyms


text: Category:zle-ort:Philosophy

title: Category:zle-ort:Philosophy


text: Category:zle-ort:Places in Italy

title: Category:zle-ort:Places in Italy


text: Category:zle-ort:Places in the Roman Empire


text: Category:zle-ort:Rome

title: Category:zle-ort:Rome


text: Category:zlw-opl:History

title: Category:zlw-opl:History


text:
απρονοησία

Noun

 * 1) imprudence

title: απρονοησία


text:
Talk:egosurfing

This has gotta be a verb, right?
It says it's a noun, but the only cite uses it as a verb and the definition is that of a verb. Ellenor2000 (talk) 06:34, 25 September 2022 (UTC)

 * Potentially. A lot of these neologisms for activities start out as gerunds (-ing nouns), with the other expected verbal forms not readily attested. I agree that the cite doesn't use it as a noun, though. "Ego-surfing again, are we?" is grammatically equivalent to "Are we [meaning: you] ego-surfing again?", which clearly is using it as a present participle. 70.172.194.25 06:43, 25 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Oh, I just noticed we also have an entry defining the verb. Hmm, I'm not sure we need to include the definition in both. This one should at least link there (edit: done) 70.172.194.25 06:45, 25 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Yeah, that makes sense. I'm no established Wikt or Wikipedia editor, so I'm shy about things like this at the best of times. I'm grateful you've added the verb sense for me! Ellenor2000 (talk) 06:54, 25 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:egosurfing


text:
απρονόητος

Adjective

 * 1) imprudent, improvident

title: απρονόητος


text:
User talk:Ellenor2000

Welcome!
70.172.194.25 06:38, 25 September 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Ellenor2000


text: απρόοπτε

title: απρόοπτε


text:
ajọwatọ

Alternative forms

 * (Benin)

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) merchant, trader

title: ajọwatọ


text:
司法官

Noun

 * 1)  judges and prosecutors

title: 司法官


text:
ajọwatọ lẹ

Alternative forms

 * (Nigeria)

title: ajọwatọ lẹ


text:
User talk:2001:2003:F51F:6400:20F2:5D:917E:9021

Entry "apen" in Finnish, etymology 2 must be an error. There is no way "ape" would have genetive "apen". Could someone just remove this foul entry, please?
 * ✅, since it isn't in the declension table on the main entry, kielitoimistonsanakirja.fi, kieli.net, or cooljugator. Thanks for catching an error that's been there since the very first revision of the page in 2007. (Although I'll ask to double-check this, as I don't speak Finnish. And if it turns out to be non-obvious feel free to revert and send it to WT:RFV.) 70.172.194.25 07:07, 25 September 2022 (UTC)


text:
απροπαράσκευος

Adjective

 * 1) unprepared, unready

title: απροπαράσκευος


text:
Tyrannosaurus regina

Etymology
By replacing rex of Tyrannosaurus rex with.

Noun

 * 1)  A female ''Tyrannosaurus rex.

title: Tyrannosaurus regina


text:
högtravande

Etymology
, equivalent to 🇰🇲. Originally about horses soring.

Adjective

 * 1) pompous, grandiloquent, high-sounding

title: högtravande


text:
ဏး

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Particle

 * 1) post positional maker suffixed to a verb to indicate optative mood equivalent in usage to ‘please let me’.

title: ဏး


text:
loanable funds

Noun

 * 1)  A theory of the market interest rate, where the interest rate is determined by the demand for and supply of all forms of credit (including loans, bonds, and savings deposits).

title: loanable funds


text: traven

title: traven


text: travens

title: travens


text: travars

title: travars


text: travarnas

title: travarnas


text: travande

title: travande


text: travats

title: travats


text:
pies przewodnik

Etymology
lit. 'guide dog'.

Noun

 * 1) guide dog

title: pies przewodnik


text: Category:pl:Working dogs

title: Category:pl:Working dogs


text:
အသူရိကာဲ

Etymology
Borrowed from

Noun

 * 1)  Suraloka, one of the four apayas

title: အသူရိကာဲ


text: Надвірна

title: Надвірна


text:
ၜုၚ်

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to hit
 * 2) to strike

title: ၜုၚ်


text:
Talk:Ohtani

Hepburn
If it were Hepburn, it would be "Otani", right? Mar vin kaiser (talk) 08:04, 25 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Ah nevermind, I saw you put in passport Hepburn. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 09:36, 25 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Ohtani


text:
travare

Noun

 * 1) trotter horse that trots

title: travare


text:
Nadvirna

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Надворная, Надвірна
 * Czech: Nadvirna
 * Marathi: नाडवीरना
 * Polish: Nadwórna
 * Russian: Бере́зно, Надво́рная
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yiddish: נאַדוואָרנאַ

title: Nadvirna


text: Category:sv:Horse gaits

title: Category:sv:Horse gaits


text: Category:sv:Gaits

title: Category:sv:Gaits


text: Обухів

title: Обухів


text:
Obukhiv

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Абу́хаў, Абу́хіў
 * Marathi: ओबूखिव
 * Polish: Obuchów
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:

title: Obukhiv


text:
jak rak świśnie a ryba piśnie

Etymology
lit. 'when a crawfish swishes and a fish whistles'. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Proverb

 * 1)  cold day in Hell, when pigs fly

title: jak rak świśnie a ryba piśnie


text: Оріхів

title: Оріхів


text:
Orikhiv

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Арэхаў, Арыхіў
 * Marathi: ओरीखिव
 * Polish: Orichiw, Orzechów
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:

 * Ukrainian: Орі́хівський райо́н

 * Ukrainian: Орі́хівська міська́ грома́да

title: Orikhiv


text:
予備兵

Noun

 * 1)  reservist

title: 予備兵


text:
Talk:wired into

RFD discussion: September 2020–September 2022
A supposed polysemic preposition.

The definitions given correspond to various definitions of wire. I don't know whether they are clearly included in the existing wording there. DCDuring (talk) 21:55, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
 * When I look at the verb wire, the only corresponding definition I find is the first one. If we delete this definition, then we need to add a lot of meanings to wire. How many of them actually exist without the "into"? Kiwima (talk) 22:13, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Just for info, I did add a new definition to "wire", which I thought anyway was missing:
 * To fix or predetermine (someone's personality or behaviour) in a particular way.
 * There's no use trying to get Sarah to be less excitable. That's just the way she's wired.
 * Possibly this could cover, or be extended to cover, one or two of the examples presently at "wired into". Mihia (talk)
 * Does wired in "just the way she's wired" really function as a past tense verb? A quick Google suggests that "he is wired" is more common than "he was wired", but if wired is truely a past tense verb here, shouldn't it always be was? It seems to me that the way one [is / was] wired may be closer to an idiomatic phrase. - excarnateSojourner (talk|contrib) 00:52, 22 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Re "shouldn't it always be was?": no? Compare, . - -sche (discuss) 20:24, 5 December 2021 (UTC)

look

 * "Connected via wires or nerves to" This is the literal meaning. Replace with.
 * "Innately or instinctively a part of", "Included as an integral part of" all make sense if the object in each quotation is wired, e.g. brains wired with maternal instincts. Move and define there.
 * "Involved with" is a keeper in my opinion.
 * "Obsessed with", "Highly knowledgeable about" seem very similar to me. Merge and keep. DAVilla 20:27, 14 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Preposition is clearly not the right POS, but that's a secondary matter, to be cleaned up at RFC (or conceivably RFV, if one is being difficult) if not resolved here. "Connected via wires or nerves to" is obviously SOP, delete(/merge to wire), an electrician/etc wires in whatever is to be wired into the things that the citations then say are wired into. The two "part of" quotations likewise seem to be wire (into is not essential), so delete/merge to wire (or possibly wired), since as Davilla says, it can be used without "into": "doing so is wired into how you behave" (as one quote says) because that's just how you're wired. "Involved with", again, can be found without "into" and in other tenses of "wire" ("wiring him into all the right social networks", "his contacts wired him into [or, could wire him into] all the right social networks", etc, which is clearly a verb plus into, not a preposition). "Obsessed with" and "highly knowledgeable" don't seem distinct from each other, as Davilla says, so at a minimum merge them into each other, but they're also clearly not prepositions, so again I think this belongs at wire, or possibly wire into, but wired into is clearly just an inflected form of a verb, IMO. Consider:

 * 1999, Teddi Chichester Bonca, Teddi Lynn Chichester, Shelley's Mirrors of Love: Narcissism, Sacrifice, and Sorority, SUNY Press (ISBN 9780791439784), page 186:
 * Like the fledgling scientist who tried to wire himself into the sisterly circle at Field Place, Prometheus joins the electric circuit formed by his "Fair sister nymphs," Panthea, Asia, ...
 * 2000, Joan D'Arc, Phenomenal World: Remote Viewing, Astral Travel, Apparitions, Extraterrestrials, Lucid Dreams and Other Forms of Intelligent Contact in the Magical Kingdom of Mind-at-Large, Book Tree (ISBN 9781585091287), page 154:
 * ... and quite handy indeed that they also saw fit to wire themselves into the social problem that they had a major hand in creating in the first place. This almost blatant orchestration of social conflict is just a ladle in the soup of ...
 * 2006, John F. Stacks, Scotty: James B. Reston and the Rise and Fall of American Journalism, U of Nebraska Press (ISBN 9780803293397), page 102:
 * RESTON MOVED QUICKLY to parlay his new prominence by wiring himself into high-level Washington sources, and not just Republicans like Vandenberg.
 * 2007, Michael G. Santos, Inside: Life Behind Bars in America, St. Martin's Press (ISBN 9781429908542), page 132:
 * Working together with a highly-respected and well-connected gang leader like Lion reduces the risk of detection. Such men wire themselves into the happenings of the pen; they know who can pay how much, and they have finely tuned instincts for the rackets they control. The Nelsons work as a husband-and-wife team, which makes escaping detection easier.
 * 2010, John Martin Somers, Pick Your Own Strawberries, Lulu.com (ISBN 9781445760902), page 276:
 * The remainder of the Inn Crowd started to wire themselves into the session. Frank, who was almost always the first to get pissed, was practically gone already, delighted with his career and with his life and determined to drink
 * 2013, John Rentoul, Tony Blair: Prime Minister, Faber & Faber (ISBN 9780571299874)
 * Blair brought out the febrile intensity of Stanhope, wiring himself into his ever more circumscribed troglodyte world, speculating moodily on the worm that went down when it thought it was coming up. Robert Philp thought Blair's ...
 * 2014, Helen Giltrow, The Distance: A Thriller, Anchor (ISBN 9780385537001)
 * A week, and most of it spent inside the compound, but already he's begun to wire himself into the environment, read its codes. The pecking order and the power struggles and the personalities. The fixers and the operators, ...
 * 2018, Robin Brunet, Let's Get Frank, Douglas & McIntyre (ISBN 9781771621823)
 * He has always done this, having a good system for wiring himself in to the daily action and buzz of what's going on with clients and the business in general. He also has a pretty good nose for figuring out who the key influencers are,
 * 2019, Frank H Baker, Mason Miller, Stud Managers' Handbook, CRC Press (ISBN 9781000313437)
 * All that determines the amount that livestock producers receive is the degree to which they wire themselves into the various sources that are available. However, the primary source is still the land-grant-university system.
 * So, delete the whole thing IMO (or remake it into a mere "past tense form of" wire into), after moving the citations to wire or wire into. - -sche (discuss) 20:11, 5 December 2021 (UTC)

 * What do you think of the above citations, as far as showing that wired into is not a preposition meaning "involved with", but just an inflected form of the verb wire + into (or at least wire into), which is where that definition should be? I think the "obsessed with" and "highly knowledgeable of" senses also boil down to being wire+-ed +in to = involved or connected with the things in question: indeed, some of the cites [in the entry under those senses] come right out and say that, like "He is really wired into the world of hockey and connected to all facets of the sport") - -sche (discuss) 01:25, 6 December 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree that most of the senses are really just past participles of -- except for the 2 and 3. (instinctively or innately part of, and included as an integral part of). I suppose if you are a theist, you could say that God wired maternal instinct into mothers, but that's rather a stretch. I would be happy to replace all the others by a past participle of . Kiwima (talk) 02:16, 6 December 2021 (UTC)
 * As things stand now, "connected via wires or nerves to" is the sum of parts (&lit) definition. "Involved with", "Obsessed with", and "Highly knowledgeable about" are all similar figurative uses of a literal connection.  "Innately or instinctively a part of" and "Included as an integral part of" are a different figurative sense which does not need into.  I am leaning towards figurative senses on  and .  (I think only common figurative uses should be included, but these are common.) Vox Sciurorum (talk) 13:51, 1 February 2022 (UTC)

 * My take:
 * Connected via wires... - delete, SOP literal.
 * Innately or instinctively... - delete, just a sense of as a verb.
 * Included as an integral part... - delete, same as above, a sense of (v).
 * 4-6. Involved, obsessed, knowledgeable ... - merge and keep. - TheDaveRoss  13:41, 29 April 2022 (UTC)

 * I have moved all of the content to wire, since it can be used in other forms (not just wired into: there are books in which God wires someone to be a tycoon, someone can wire himself into an organization or topic, etc, see quotes above and in wire). - -sche (discuss) 18:42, 5 July 2022 (UTC)

 * Resolved? - -sche (discuss) 20:59, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Agreed. Is it worth archiving this to Talk:wire? Overlordnat1 (talk) 10:11, 15 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:wired into


text:
Talk:Jewish nose

Jewish Bolshevism
SOP, these are just stereotypes where the heads are commonly misattributed to Jews by anti-Semites. Compare Talk:greedy as a Jew, Talk:nigger cock for similar analyses of stereotypes. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  18:17, 16 May 2021 (UTC)

 * Is Roman nose different? Equinox ◑ 18:20, 16 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't know. Is it called that because it was a Roman beauty ideal or because it was considered typical for Romans? ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  18:28, 17 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Each one had a different creator. How can you tell who's an anti-Semite? I have a roamin' nose myself - it was broken many years ago. DonnanZ (talk) 21:44, 16 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I don't see much merit to randomly speculating about the biases or ideologies of editors; I really see no basis to allege anything in these cases. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  18:28, 17 May 2021 (UTC)
 * I agree. But as a stereotype, I think it is comparatively mild compared to some other racial slurs, of which there are many:, , , , , , , , , . Therefore I don't think there is much reason for deletion for Jewish nose. DonnanZ (talk) 19:00, 17 May 2021 (UTC)

 * Keep Jewish nose and Jew nose.--Tibidibi (talk) 22:21, 24 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete all per nom. Imetsia (talk) 20:47, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

 * Keep Jew nose as syntactically irregular in addition. Delete Jewish nose. Unless we want to start cataloging strings of stereotypes (there is certainly utility in that, but not for the majority), these cultural knowledge tests have a limit. DAVilla 21:26, 2 June 2021 (UTC)
 * I'm not convinced "Jew nose" has to be syntactically irregular; just read "Jew" as a noun. It's a granny annexe, not "a granny's annexe". Equinox ◑ 21:30, 2 June 2021 (UTC)
 * , Equinox is right, there is nothing irregular about the syntax of Jew nose. It's just a straight-forward compound like garden tool and magnolia leaf. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  13:07, 5 June 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete Jew nose as well. DAVilla 14:43, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Keep Jewish Bolshevism can be left in the Wiktionary. The Russian language knows the word . At least you can add that this is a historical term. Now this word is perceived with laughter, and the prefix is specially extended to nouns and personal names, even to verbs and pronouns, to discredit the right wing. Regarding the rest, unfortunately, I do not have a definition of "Jewishness", so I cannot evaluate the noses. Gnosandes (talk) 11:00, 2 June 2021 (UTC)
 * That might be the germ of a valid THUB argument, but I think that the THUB should then be placed at Jud(a)eo-Bolshevism because the hyphenless single-word variants seem to be citable (COALMINE). ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  13:07, 5 June 2021 (UTC)

 * Delete Jewish Bolshevism; as LBD says, Judeobolshevism and forms thereof can house any translations. Regarding the noses, the two entries' definitions are inconsistent with each other and need to be cleaned up, but once that's done, looking at the specific shape the Wikipedia article is about, are people other than Jews often said to have "Jewish noses" or "Jew noses" if they have that specific shape of nose? One of the issues with nigger cock is that the examples were just referring to the cocks of black men or people the same books described as having "black blood", etc, and of course greedy as a Jew is SOP, whereas the shape of nose seems less intelligible from "Jewish" + "nose", so if people other than Jews and Romans are often said to have Jewish noses vs Roman noses, it seems more idiomatic. - -sche (discuss) 21:48, 5 August 2021 (UTC)
 * In what world are these not idiomatic? Jew nose does not mean "nose of a Jew" and the word "Jew" can't even be used as a word to mean "someone who has stereotypical traits of a Jew, whether or not they actually are Jewish". Keep all and it concerns me that these would even be nominated at all. (And if nigger cock does in fact mean "large penis (of someone of any race)", then that is indeed idiomatic as well and deletion of that is another ridiculous RFD outcome.) PseudoSkull (talk) 20:03, 2 January 2022 (UTC)
 * In the real world. Anti-Semites have legion stereotypes about Jews, some of which will end in collocations that are opaque to people without borderline encyclopaedic knowledge, that does not mean they are all idiomatic. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  20:44, 2 January 2022 (UTC)
 * I have yet to see other very commonly used examples of these sorts of collocations in this discussion. Is there in fact a plethora of them? PseudoSkull (talk) 20:52, 2 January 2022 (UTC)

 * Keep the entries for Jewish nose and Jew nose. These seem reasonably idiomatic, given that not everyone with a prominent and/or aquiline nose is Jewish, nor do all people of Jewish descent have noses that fit either description. The anti-Semitic connotations do not strike me as an argument against inclusion. Our mission, as a dictionary, is to document language, including its uglier manifestations. The negative connotations are currently indicated by the "offensive" and "ethnic slur" glosses. Although perhaps they could be explained in greater detail in a usage note. WordyAndNerdy (talk) 21:18, 2 January 2022 (UTC)
 * Strong keep Jewish Bolshevism because it is a well-known and well-attested conspiracy theory. If attested, keep the others as well, per WordyAndNerdy. ·~   dictátor · mundꟾ  20:47, 30 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Keep per WordyAndNerdy. — Fytcha〈 T | L | C 〉 22:13, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

 * RFD-kept: Jewish nose and Jew nose: keep: PseudoSkull, Tibidibi, WordyAndNerdy, dictátor·mundꟾ, Fytcha; Jewish Bolshevism: keep: PseudoSkull, Gnosandes, dictátor·mundꟾ, Fytcha. The deleters do not seem to achieve the count 8 (=2 * 4) upon a quick impression. Using the closer-overridable consensus threshold of 2/3 (not officially approved, but not forbidden either). --Dan Polansky (talk) 18:29, 3 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Jewish nose


text:
Talk:Jewish Bolshevism

RFD discussion: May 2021–September 2022

 * See Talk:Jewish nose.

title: Talk:Jewish Bolshevism


text:
Talk:Jew nose

RFD discussion: May 2021–September 2022

 * See Talk:Jewish nose.

title: Talk:Jew nose


text:
Talk:laugh with

RFD discussion: October 2021–September 2022
Not a phrasal verb, everything should be documented at. Redirect with. PUC – 22:27, 25 October 2021 (UTC)

laugh at
Not a phrasal verb, everything should be documented at. Redirect with. PUC – 22:28, 25 October 2021 (UTC)

 * I just looked up “laugh at” as a reader, not as an editor. I was hoping to find how to say “laugh at” in French but the French translation isn't in there yet. Slightsmile (talk) 22:11, 29 December 2021 (UTC)
 * The "mocking, making fun of" sense is idiomatic and should be kept. —Mahāgaja · talk 08:52, 8 March 2022 (UTC)
 * Isn't it also something like "to endure or withstand" in some uses. Like "He laughed at their punches".

 * RFD-kept: no consensus and very little input after nearly a year. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:13, 5 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:laugh with


text:
Talk:in my opinion

RFD discussion: October 2021–September 2022
"In my opinion", this is SOP, because you can also say in my view, in my worldview, in my perspective, in my outlook on life, etc. where "in" is being used in the same way. PseudoSkull (talk) 17:43, 3 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I am more lenient to arguments for this phrase being set, however, because you wouldn't say something like "in my opinion on this topic, ..."; it's normally just said alone, while the below phrase being RFD'd (which I didn't realize was an entry until I saw it as a blue link) can be modified in this way. PseudoSkull (talk) 17:48, 3 October 2021 (UTC)

 * Good for phrasebook at least. Equinox ◑ 23:14, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Agreed. Keep but move to phrasebook. In many languages, this is expressed using a phrase that isn't a direct translation. For instance, in French one might say "selon/d'après moi" (according to me). Andrew Sheedy (talk) 23:26, 9 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Keep. Fytcha (talk) 14:29, 10 October 2021 (UTC)

in my view
SOP PseudoSkull (talk) 17:48, 3 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Delete per nom. Facts707 (talk) 11:56, 13 October 2021 (UTC)

in one's opinion
SOP. --Lambiam 11:57, 7 October 2021 (UTC)

 * Comment. If the challenged entries are kept,they should be moved (with adjustments) to and . Note that we also have entries for  and, which have complex, fully identical non-gloss definitions, where I doubt whether people using these phrases actually mean what these definitions proclaim.  --Lambiam 12:02, 7 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Keep all three. AG202 (talk) 00:53, 23 October 2021 (UTC)
 * Keep all three. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:31, 3 September 2022 (UTC)

 * RFD-kept: no consensus for deletion after a very long time. If someone wants to add the entries to a phrasebook category, that is an option that does not need a RFD. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:31, 3 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:in my opinion


text:
Talk:Seljuk

RFD discussion: October 2021–September 2022
This concerns solely the listing of this and the subsequent terms under the PoS "Adjective". These various spellings are IMO not adjectives, but merely attributive uses of the noun or the proper noun. Also listing:

Seljuck
--Lambiam 20:19, 29 October 2021 (UTC)

 * There's also and  with adjective senses. Fytcha (talk) 20:41, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
 * In case this RfD passes, is there a way to preserve the translation box? At least the German entry (that I've added, for disclosure) is legitimate and not a homoglyph of any of the other senses. Could we move it to ? Fytcha (talk) 20:43, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
 * I have left and several other forms alone because they are (IMO) true adjectives. The best spot for a table of adjectival translations is probably, the more common English form in modern scholarship.  is very rare.  --Lambiam 21:25, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
 * IP was probably following copious examples. For some reason and  and  are definitely adjectives (the latter unacknowledged on Wiktionary but clearly after Arabic grammar), and even for  we have an adjective section. In this case I do not find it necessary to think there are attributive uses of the proper noun but conversion of the noun to an adjective, without being much aware that the proper noun is the original. It is likely that grammar follows Arabic and particularly Turkic where adjectives and nouns are freely interchangeable. So it is not off and not wrong that IP thought so, such xenisms do follow non-English grammar, so your English-grammar based argument of “attributive use” is bare unimpressive. Fay Freak (talk) 14:07, 4 November 2021 (UTC)
 * Is there a basis for invoking the concept of xenism? If these words are truly xenisms, perhaps they should not be listed under the L2 of English. Why is Seljuk any more an adjective than ? --Lambiam 15:38, 4 November 2021 (UTC)
 * We include a lot which is well reckoned xenistic. I spoke in comparison to the viewpoint of “normal dictionaries” which forgo to include such terms as on the very periphery of the language. Anyhow it would be overly essentialist to argue the syntactic category of the terms only after such classification, as the point stands that various contingents of a language attach by various degrees to the rules of other languages, before it behoved any lexicographer to pigeonhole them, as being a part of a language but not another, however the users of these words of occasion had perceptions of their syntactic category already. This is the ratio by which foreign grammar can prevail over native analogy. Fay Freak (talk) 01:49, 10 November 2021 (UTC)
 * If I fathom the portent of your verbiage, an unstated premise in the underlying implicit syllogism is that the Ottoman donors attached an adjectival category to their term, a supposition for which I discern no supporting evidence. --Lambiam 08:44, 10 November 2021 (UTC)

 * This is probably more of an RFV question, but: keep Seljuk; I can find plenty of citations where things "became Seljuk" (not "became Seljuk vassals", just "became Seljuk" like "became British" or "became destitute") or were "more Seljuk than Byzantine/Ottoman", etc. The translations would also seem to support keeping it, as would the WT:LEMMINGs: Merriam-Webster, Lexico, Dictionary.com, Collins etc all have it as an adjective as well as a noun. - -sche (discuss) 22:16, 24 December 2021 (UTC)

 * In the absence of any further input in months, kept Seljuk in the absence of consensus to delete (and in the presence of adjectival cites!). RFV the others, which are probably harder to find adjectival attestation of, if you like... - -sche (discuss) 18:50, 5 July 2022 (UTC)

 * RFD-kept: no consensus for deletion discernible after very long time. --Dan Polansky (talk) 17:25, 3 September 2022 (UTC)

Etym
We provide a source for derivation of the Ottoman Turkish name from Arabic from "corruption" of an early Turkish form
 * , a corruption of.

but there are several problems.
 * A) Regardless of what the guy says, it's more likely it came via the similar Persian form or from both together.
 * B) Per, there seem to be numerous contested and uncertain derivations of the name in more recent works. Among other things, both Arabic and Persian having the same 'corrupt' initial vowel and third consonant has been taken as evidence by others that they were accurate transcriptions of the sound of the name at the time and the later Turkic shift to Selçuk ("sellchuck") was the 'corruption'.
 * C) Not saying they're right and our guy isn't more authoritative but, if so, the Wiki article should be cleaned up to reflect that. It's hard to access our source at Google Books (I just get a snippet view) but it also seems that this is a toss-off aside on the author's part and not something that was very carefully worked out and established definitively.

— LlywelynII  03:18, 29 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Seljuk


text:
Talk:Seljuck

RFD discussion: October 2021–September 2022

 * See Talk:Seljuk.

title: Talk:Seljuck


text:
Talk:Saljūq

RFD discussion: October 2021–September 2022

 * See Talk:Seljuk.

title: Talk:Saljūq


text:
Talk:laugh at

RFD discussion: October 2021–September 2022

 * See Talk:laugh with.

title: Talk:laugh at


text:
Talk:in one's opinion

RFD discussion: October 2021–September 2022

 * See Talk:in my opinion.

title: Talk:in one's opinion


text:
Talk:in my view

RFD discussion: October 2021–September 2022

 * See Talk:in my opinion.

title: Talk:in my view


text:
Talk:Seljuq

RFD discussion: October 2021–September 2022

 * See Talk:Seljuk.

title: Talk:Seljuq


text:
Talk:Saljuq

RFD discussion: October 2021–September 2022

 * See Talk:Seljuk.

title: Talk:Saljuq


text:
執政者

Noun

 * 1) ruler

title: 執政者


text: 执政者

title: 执政者


text: zhízhèngzhě

title: zhízhèngzhě


text:
Talk:ex-teacher

Beer parlour
See. Dan Polansky (talk) 08:35, 25 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:ex-teacher


text: Hexter

title: Hexter


text:
Talk:anti-American

Beer parlour
See. Dan Polansky (talk) 08:42, 25 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:anti-American


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bausōn

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to act in an evil manner
 * 2)  to talk nonsense
 * 3) to blaspheme


text: Category:English terms with early reduction of Middle English /iu̯r(ə)/


text: VonRueden

title: VonRueden


text: Vonrueden

title: Vonrueden


text:
epēšum

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to act, behave, proceed, be(come) active
 * 2)  to do, make, build, manufacture
 * 3)  to do, carry out, excercise, used mainly in idiomatic phrases.

Usage notes
The class u inflection appears in later Babylonian texts.

title: epēšum


text:
毛厘

Noun

 * 1)  currency denomination of tens of cents

title: 毛厘


text:
sledgeful

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Enough to fill a sledge.

title: sledgeful


text: sledgefuls

title: sledgefuls


text: 关金券

title: 关金券


text:
關金券

Noun

 * 1)  a type of currency given out after the Second World War by the Kuomintang

title: 關金券


text:
龍洋

Noun

 * 1)  Qing-dynasty silver dollar

title: 龍洋


text: 龙洋

title: 龙洋


text:
鷹洋

Noun

 * 1)  Mexican silver dollar

title: 鷹洋


text: 鹰洋

title: 鹰洋


text:
船洋

Noun

 * 1)  a type of foreign currency with a boat on it

title: 船洋


text:
xáp

Verb

 * 1)  to draw close; to come near

title: xáp


text:
Talk:non-compositional

Beer parlour
See. Dan Polansky (talk) 09:19, 25 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:non-compositional


text: 小条子

title: 小条子


text:
သဳလ

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  morals or precepts {which are five, eight, and ten in number} codifying moral conduct of which ten are followed by monks, five ordinarily by laymen, and eight by white-robed acolytes  and  (female renunciants) and by laymen as sabbath or Lenten observance
 * 2)  priestess, nun

Noun

 * 1) moral practice, moral precepts.

title: သဳလ


text:
小條子

Noun

 * 1)  a dated type of gold bar which weighs one

title: 小條子


text: Очаків

title: Очаків


text:
Ochakiv

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Ача́каў, Ача́кіў
 * Crimean Tatar: Özü, Oçakiv
 * Greek: Οτσάκιβ, Οτσάκοβ, Αλέκτορ, Ἀλέκτορος
 * Marathi: ओचाकिव
 * Polish: Oczaków
 * Romanian: Oceacov, Vozia, Oceac
 * Russian:
 * Tatar: Әче Кала, Үзе, Үзү
 * Turkish: Özi, Özü
 * Ukrainian:

title: Ochakiv


text:
απροπόνητος

Adjective

 * 1) uncoached, untrained
 * 2) undertrained

title: απροπόνητος


text: Category:Mon learned borrowings from Pali


text: Category:Mon learned borrowings

title: Category:Mon learned borrowings


text:
hönsarv

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) starweed,

title: hönsarv


text: Category:sv:Carnation family plants

title: Category:sv:Carnation family plants


text: 私房铜钿

title: 私房铜钿


text:
私房銅鈿

Noun

 * 1)  personal savings

title: 私房銅鈿


text: hönsarven

title: hönsarven


text: hönsarvens

title: hönsarvens


text: hönsarvs

title: hönsarvs


text:
燒鈔票

Verb

 * 1)  to invest greatly

title: 燒鈔票


text: 烧钞票

title: 烧钞票


text: Південне

title: Південне


text:
våtarv

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) common chickweed,

title: våtarv


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/medʰi-

Etymology
From the adverb.

Root

 * 1) with, among

Derived terms

 * *medʰ-ero-


text: våtarven

title: våtarven


text: våtarvens

title: våtarvens


text: våtarvs

title: våtarvs


text: нисбәтән

title: нисбәтән


text:
omutruññaiṣṣe

Etymology
From + ultimately a form of  (whence also 🇨🇬) + the adjective-forming suffix. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Adjective

 * 1) southern

title: omutruññaiṣṣe


text: Citations:Hsinhua

title: Citations:Hsinhua


text:
mäcriṃ

Etymology
Ultimately from a form of (whence also 🇨🇬). Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Adjective

 * 1) southern

title: mäcriṃ


text: madagaskarinlentäväkoira

title: madagaskarinlentäväkoira


text:
omte

Adverb

 * 1) there, here

title: omte


text:
madagaskarinlenkko

Noun

 * 1) Madagascar flying fox, Pteropus rufus

title: madagaskarinlenkko


text:
User:Waldyrious/Entry layout

 * “WT:MOS” redirects here. For the style guide, see Style guide.

This is a list of norms that govern how an entry should be formatted. This includes what sections are allowed and what contents are expected to be found in them. These rules reflect what editors think as best concerning the standard format of an entry.

Flexibility
While the information below may represent some kind of “standard” form, it is not a set of rigid rules. You may experiment with deviations, but other editors may find those deviations unacceptable, and revert those changes. They have just as much right to do that as you have to make them. Be ready to discuss those changes. If you want your way accepted, you have to make the case for that. Unless there is a good reason for deviating, the standard should be presumed correct. Refusing to discuss, or engaging in edit wars may also affect your credibility in other unrelated areas.

A very simple example
This is a simple entry for the word bed, and shows the most fundamental elements of an entry:
 * 1) a word’s language (as a level 2 heading),
 * 2) its part of speech or “type” (as a level 3 heading),
 * 3) the word itself (using the correct headword template),
 * 4) a definition (preceded by “#”, which causes automatic numbering),
 * 5) links in the definition for key words,
 * 6) “References” (as a level 3 heading), and
 * 7) a verifiable place where you found the word.

This example can be copied and used to start an entry or section of an entry.

Noun

 * 1) A piece of furniture to sleep on.

Variations for languages other than English
Entries for terms in other languages should follow the standard format as closely as possible regardless of the language of the word. However, a translation into English should normally be given instead of a definition, including a gloss to indicate which meaning of the English translation is intended. Also, the translations section should be omitted.

For languages written in other scripts (Japanese, Gothic, etc.), we have romanization systems in place. It is required that each romanization entry contain at least one definition line starting with “#” in the wikitext.

Some languages do have characteristics that require variation from the standard format. For links to these variations see Language considerations.

List of headings
There are additional headings which you should include if possible, but if you don’t have the necessary expertise, resources or time, you have no obligation to add them, with the possible exception of “References”. The list below is not an exclusive list; other headings may be essential in some circumstances. An order for these headings is recommended, but variations in that order are also allowable.

A typical entry that uses many of these additional headings could be formatted thus:

Pronunciation

 * Phonetic transcriptions
 * Audio files in any relevant dialects
 * Rhymes
 * Homophones
 * Hyphenation

Noun
Headword line etc.
 * 1) Meaning 1
 * 2) * Quotations
 * 3) Meaning 2
 * 4) * Quotations

Verb
Headword line etc.
 * 1) Meaning 1
 * 2) * Quotations

Anagrams
(Dividing line between languages)

Noun
Headword line
 * 1) Meaning 1 in English
 * 2) * Quotation in Finnish
 * 3) ** Quotation translated into English
 * 4) Meaning 2 in English
 * 5) * Quotation in Finnish
 * 6) ** Quotation translated into English

Related terms
A key principle in ordering the headings and indentation levels is nesting. The order shown above accomplishes this most of the time. A heading placed at one level includes everything that follows until an equivalent level is encountered. If a word can be a noun and a verb, everything that derives from its being the first chosen part of speech should be put before the second one is started. Nesting is a key principle of Wiktionary's entry layout norms, but it is difficult to describe with only a few words. If you have problems with it, look at existing entries or ask a more experienced editor for help.

Headings before the definitions
In general, headings in this group do not depend on the meaning of the word. They give an environment that leads up to the word and its relation to other words, and allow us to distinguish it from others that may be similar in some respects. Order of headings:

 * Alternative forms
 * Description
 * Glyph origin
 * Etymology
 * Pronunciation (or Production for sign language entries)

Headings after the definitions
These headings generally derive from knowing the meaning of the word, and are nested under the part of speech sections, as level 4 headings. Order of headings:

 * Usage notes
 * Reconstruction notes
 * Inflection, Declension or Conjugation
 * Mutation
 * Quotations (when not given under a particular sense)
 * Alternative forms
 * Alternative reconstructions
 * Synonyms
 * Antonyms
 * Hypernyms
 * Hyponyms
 * Meronyms
 * Holonyms
 * Troponyms
 * Coordinate terms
 * Derived terms
 * Related terms
 * Collocations
 * Descendants
 * Translations
 * Trivia
 * See also

Headings at the end of the language section
These headings typically do not depend on the meaning of the word, and provide supplemental information about the word. Order of headings:
 * References
 * Further reading
 * Anagrams

Entry name
The name of the entry is the term, phrase, symbol, morpheme or other lexical unit being defined.

For languages with two cases of script, the entry name usually begins with a lowercase letter. For example, use for the English noun and verb, not. Words which begin with a capital letter in running text are exceptions. Typical examples include proper nouns, German nouns , and many abbreviations. If someone tries to access the entry with incorrect capitalization, the software will try to redirect to the correct page automatically.

For prefixes, suffixes and other morphemes in most languages, place the character “-” where it links with other words:, , , etc.

Some page titles can’t be created because of restrictions in the software, usually because they contain certain symbols such as # or |, or are too long. The full list of those entries is at Appendix:Unsupported titles. They are named using the descriptive format “Unsupported titles/Number sign”, while using JavaScript to show the correct title like a normal entry.

For names of matched-pair entries such as and * *, see.

For names of sign language entries, see.

Before the first language section
When multiple capitalizations, punctuation, diacritics, ligatures, scripts and combinations with numbers and other symbols exist, such as (as in “frying pan”),  (the Greek god),  (meaning “all-”) and  (Japanese for “bread”), use the template  at the top of the page to cross-link between them:. When there are too many variations, place them in a separate appendix page, in this case Appendix:Variations of "pan".

Language

 * Each entry has one or more L2 (level-two) language sections. For example, the entry has different meanings in English and Spanish, both on the same page.
 * For languages that have multiple names, a single name is chosen that should be used throughout Wiktionary. Typically, this is an English name for the language. See Languages for more information.
 * Priority is given to Translingual: this heading includes terms that remain the same in all languages. This includes taxonomic names, symbols for the chemical elements, and abbreviations for international units of measurement; for example, , and . English comes next, because this is the English Wiktionary. After that come other languages in alphabetical order.
 * Language sections should be separated from each other by a horizontal line, generated with four dashes.

Part of speech
The part of speech (POS) is a descriptor like “Noun” or “Adjective”; they are different types of terms, phrases, symbols, morphemes and other lexical units on Wiktionary. Each entry has one or more POS sections. In each, there is a headword line, followed by the definitions themselves.

Allowed POS headers:

 * Parts of speech: Adjective, Adverb, Ambiposition, Article, Circumposition, Classifier, Conjunction, Contraction, Counter, Determiner, Ideophone, Interjection, Noun, Numeral, Participle, Particle, Postposition, Preposition, Pronoun, Proper noun, Verb
 * Morphemes: Circumfix, Combining form, Infix, Interfix, Prefix, Root, Suffix
 * Symbols and characters: Diacritical mark, Letter, Ligature, Number, Punctuation mark, Syllable, Symbol
 * Phrases: Phrase, Proverb, Prepositional phrase
 * Han characters and language-specific varieties: Han character, Hanzi, Kanji, Hanja
 * Romanization
 * Logogram
 * Determinative

Other headers can be proposed as new additions to the list. The use of nonstandard POS headers may cause an entry to be categorized in a cleanup category for further inspection.

Some POS headers are explicitly disallowed:

 * Abbreviation, Acronym, Initialism
 * “(POS) form”: Verb form, Noun form, etc.
 * “(POS) phrase”: Noun phrase, Verb phrase, etc. (with the exception of Prepositional phrase)
 * “(attribute) (POS)”: Transitive verb, Personal pronoun, etc. (with the exception of Proper noun)
 * “(POS) (number)”: Noun 1, Noun 2, etc.
 * Cardinal number, Ordinal number, Cardinal numeral, Ordinal numeral (note that ordinal numbers like are classified as adjectives but put in Category:English ordinal numbers by a template and fractions like  are nouns, and are added to Category:English fractional numbers by a template)
 * Clitic, Gerund, Idiom

Headword line
The headword line is the line directly below the part of speech header, in which the word is repeated, along with a romanization if applicable. You can use either the generic template or language-specific templates, such as  for English nouns. In some languages, additional information such as genders and inflected forms are found in the headword line.

 * For an overview of templates used, see.
 * For examples in English entries, see.

Definitions
The definitions are in the POS section, below the headword line. The definitions are organized as a numbered list. The numbers are generated by adding the number sign (#) at the start of each definition in the wikitext. The key terms of a definition should be linked to the respective entries.

 * The vote “2006-12/form-of style” is relevant to this section, without specifying text to be amended in this document, so please see it for details.

 * The vote “2010-08/Italicizing use-with-mention” is relevant to this section, without specifying text to be amended in this document, so please see it for details.

For definitions concerning matched-pair entries and their components, see.

Abbreviations
For abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms (such as and ), the definitions usually use templates linking to the expanded forms of the abbreviation. For example, one of the senses in the entry may be a template that displays “Initialism of personal computer.” Do not capitalise words in the expanded form unless that is how the expanded form is usually written. (In the previous example, don’t write “Personal Computer”.) Where the expanded form is an entry that exists (or should exist) in Wiktionary, link to it. Otherwise, if an appropriate Wikipedia article exists, link to it. When the expanded form does not merit either a Wiktionary entry or a Wikipedia article, link it to its component words. You may expand the definition with a gloss if appropriate.

Context labels
A context label identifies a definition which only applies in a restricted context. Such labels indicate, for example, that the following definition occurs in a limited geographic region or temporal period, or is used only by specialists in a particular field and not by the general population. Many context label templates also place an entry into a relevant category, but they must not be used merely for categorization (see category links, below). One or more labels may be placed before the definition:

Details in Context labels.

Example sentences

 * Main article: Example sentences

 Generally, every definition should be accompanied by one or more quotations illustrating that definition. Quotations are supplemented by example sentences, which are devised by Wiktionary editors in order to illustrate definitions. Example sentences should:
 * be grammatically complete sentences, beginning with a capital letter and ending with a period, question mark, or exclamation point.
 * be placed immediately after the applicable numbered definition, and before any quotations associated with that specific definition.
 * be italicized, with the defined term boldfaced.
 * be as brief as possible while still clarifying the sense of the term. (In rare cases, examples consisting of two brief sentences may work best.)
 * be indented using the “ ” command placed at the start of the line.
 * for languages in non-Latin scripts, a transcription is to be given in the line below, with an additional level of indentation: “ ”.
 * for languages other than English, a translation is to be given in the line below (i.e. below the sentence or below the transcription), with an additional level of indentation: “ ”, and with the translation of the defined term boldfaced.
 * not contain wikilinks (the words should be easy enough to understand without additional lookup).

The goal of the example sentences is the following, which is to be kept in mind when making one up:
 * To place the term in a context in which it is likely to appear, addressing level of formality, dialect, etc.
 * To provide notable collocations, particularly those that are not idiomatic.
 * To select scenarios in which the meaning of the example itself is clear.
 * To illustrate the meaning of the term to the extent that a definition is obtuse.
 * To exemplify varying grammatical frames that are well understood, especially those that may not be obvious, for instance relying on collocation with a preposition.

Alternative forms
Some variations of the same word kept in multiple pages include:

 * regional variations:, ; ,
 * historical variations:, ; ,
 * hyphenization/compounds:, ,
 * style variation: ,
 * uncertain capitalization: ,
 * different scripts:, (Serbo-Croatian for )

Description
The “Description” section is placed in entries for symbols, containing a visual description of the current symbol.

Section contents:
 * 1) The visual description should be as short as possible. Just using the name from the Unicode codepoint should usually be enough for the character description.
 * 2) * The entry ⌛ (Unicode name: ) may be described as “An hourglass.”
 * 3) When the Unicode codepoint name does not tell anything about the character shape, a short shape description may be added in one’s own words.
 * 4) * The entry 🔗 (Unicode name: ) may be described as “Two or three interlocked chain links.”
 * 5) Major rendering variations may be mentioned.
 * 6) * The entry 🏦 (Unicode name: ) may mention: “This is sometimes rendered as a bank emoji, or just the written word ‘bank’.”

Etymology

 * Main article: Etymology

The first header below the language heading is usually the level 3 “Etymology” header. The etymology is given right below the header without indentation. Etymology essentially shows where the word comes from. This may show the forms in other languages that underlie the word. For many modern words it may show who coined the word. If a word is derived from another in the same language by a regular rule, such as formation of an English adverb by adding “ly”, it is not necessary to repeat the complete details of the word’s origin on the page for the derived word.

Sometimes two words with different etymologies belong in the same entry because they are spelled the same (they are homographs). In such a case there will be more than one “Etymology” header, which we number. Hence for a word like lead the basic header skeleton looks like this:

Verb
Note that in the case of multiple etymologies, all subordinate headers need to have their levels increased by 1 in order to comply with the fundamental concept of showing dependence through nesting.

 * The vote “2007-10/style for mentioned terms” is relevant to this section, without specifying text to be amended in this document, so please see it for details.

Pronunciation

 * Main article: Pronunciation

The “Pronunciation” section includes the transcriptions, audio pronunciations, rhymes, hyphenations and homophones.

 * The region or accent (,, , et al.) is first if there is regional variation, followed by the name of the transcription system, then a colon, then the transcription. It is preferable to use an established transcription system, such as enPR or IPA (see Wiktionary:Pronunciation key for an outline of these two systems). Phonemic transcriptions are normally placed between diagonal strokes , and phonetic transcriptions between square brackets.
 * For audio pronunciations, upload the Ogg file to Commons and link to it using or a similar template.
 * Rhymes are listed in the “Rhymes” namespace. Do not list rhymes in the entry; instead, add a link to the respective rhymes page using . See the template for usage instructions.
 * Use the template to list hyphenation patterns.
 * Homophones are words in the same language that have the same sound. (Avoid using the ambiguous term, as it can mean either or .) Do not add: 1) words that are “nearly” homophones or rhymes (for example, for , do not add  or ); 2) words that are homophones if they are mispronounced in some way (e.g. for , do not add ); 3) words from other languages (which are unlikely to be true homophones anyway). Homophones are listed in alphabetical order using the  template. If a word is a homophone in a particular dialect, it may be added provided the dialect is indicated (for example,  is a homophone of  in accents with flapping, and  is a homophone of  in some non-rhotic accents).

A typical pronunciation section may look like the following (simplified) example based on the word :

Example with multiple accents (see entry ):

Examples with homophones depending on the dialect (see entries and, respectively):

Usage notes

 * These notes should not take the place of context labels when those are adequate for the job.
 * Describe how a term is used, rather than trying to dictate how it should be used from your point of view.
 * Curb the tendency to be long-winded in this section; brief explicit notes tend to be more effective.
 * When mentioning entries in running text, use the template, which italicizes entries written in Latin script.
 * Be prepared to document these notes with references.

Quotations

 * Main article: Quotations

Quotations are generally placed under the definition which they illustrate. If there is more than one being provided, or where this is not possible (e.g., a very early usage that does not clearly relate to a specific sense of the word), a separate section should be used. Quotations here are formatted normally but without definition numbers.

 * 1561, Flat Footed (translator), Platypus (author), Odes, chapter 3, line 12:
 * The hrunk it hrunketh every day.

Synonyms
This is a list of words that have similar meanings as the word being defined. They are often very inexact.

Where several definitions of the headword exist, synonyms can be given in a separate list for each meaning:

 * 1) Summarise the definition for which synonyms are being given with.
 * 2) List the synonyms for this definition, in alphabetical order and separated by commas, wikifying each synonym using.
 * 3) Use one line for each definition, beginning each line with a bullet.

The synonyms section for might look like this: *, ,  *  , ,

To avoid identical lengthy lists of synonyms in many entries a single reference can be made in each to a common Thesaurus page:

* See also Thesaurus:apex

An alternative to listing synonyms in a separate section is their placement immediately under the corresponding definition lines with :

#: #:
 * 1) The point, in an orbit about the Earth, that is furthest from the Earth.
 * 1) The highest point.

The choice between the two formats is subject to editorial discretion.

Further semantic relations

 * Main article: Semantic relations

The following headers are available to define sections containing semantically related words other than synonyms: Antonyms, Hypernyms, Hyponyms, Meronyms, Holonyms, Troponyms, Coordinate terms, See also.

Each of these sections is formatted exactly like the Synonyms section (see above).

All links in these sections use the template rather than plain wikilinks.

Derived terms
List terms in the same language that are morphological derivatives. For example, the noun driver is derived, by addition of the suffix -er, from the verb to drive. If it is not known from which part of speech a certain derivative was formed it is necessary to have a “Derived terms” header on the same level as the part of speech headings.

All links in this section use the template rather than plain wikilinks.

Related terms
List words in the same language that have strong etymological connections but aren’t derived terms. Each such term should be wikified. For example, datum and data should point to each other in this section since the latter is the plural of the former, and the plural form is not obtained by morphological derivation but was taken directly from Latin (where it is a morphological derivation). Another example is the pair of nouns pendant and pennant. These should cross-reference each other as they have very similar (arguably identical) etymologies in some subsenses.

Collocations

 * Main article: Collocations

Collocations are combinations of words that occur with much higher frequency than would be expected by chance.

Collocations may either be added under the corresponding sense using coi or co (after all nyms but before all examples), or under a dedicated  header, as described in Collocations.

Descendants
List terms in other languages that have borrowed or inherited the word. The etymology of these terms should then link back to the page.

Translations

 * Main article: Translations

 * ONLY add translations that you are CERTAIN of. If you aren’t familiar with a language, or aren’t sure of a particular translation, it is far better not to add it than to risk adding an incorrect translation.
 * NEVER use automatic translation software to generate translations from English into a language you don’t speak. Automatic translations into English are likewise problematic. Translation software rarely gives accurate results.
 * DO NOT COPY from translating dictionaries (bilingual or multilingual) as this may constitute copyright violation. This applies to dictionaries both in print form and online. Dictionaries that are out of copyright may be used.

 * Translations should be given in English entries, and also in Translingual entries for taxonomic names. Entries for languages other than English and Translingual should not have Translations sections. Any translation between two foreign languages is best handled on the Wiktionaries in those languages.

 * English inflected forms will not have translations. For example, will not, as it is the plural and third-person singular of . In such entries as have additional meanings, these additional meanings should have translations. For example, the noun  should have translations, but the present participle of  will not.

 * The translation section is separated into a number of divisions that are keyed to the various meanings of the English word. Each division is separated into a distinct collapsible navigation box by use of the translation section templates (see below for example.) The boxes are each headed by a summary of the translated meaning.

 * Within each box, the languages for which translations exist are listed in two columns by their English names in alphabetical order. The language name is preceded by a bullet (generated by * ) followed by a colon and the translations into that language. The two columns within the collapsible navigation box are obtained by adding the template just before the first language,  halfway down, and  at the line after the last translation.

 * Use the template for each translation. This will create a link to that word in this Wiktionary and a small link to the Wiktionary for that language.    References for the translation should be on that other page rather than in the translation list. If you think  is too complex, simply enclose the translation in square brackets.

 * Translations not in the Latin script should display a transliteration according to that language’s transliteration policy, unless the policy states otherwise.

 * Do not link the language name.
 * Correct:
 * Portuguese: cachorro
 * Incorrect:
 * Portuguese: cachorro

 * Provide the grammatical gender of the translations of nouns, if appropriate, giving parameters such as m, f, n and c for “masculine”, “feminine”, “neuter” and “common” respectively to.

 * Do not add the pronunciation of the translation or detailed grammatical information: such information should be provided on the page for the translation itself.

 * Ensure that multiple translations are given in full. For example, for the German for “ankle”, which is Knöchel or Fußknöchel, write:
 * German: Knöchel, Fußknöchel
 * rather than just combining the two as “(Fuß-) Knöchel” or similar, which is liable to be misunderstood.

 * Do not give literal (word-for-word) translations of idioms, unless the literal translation is what is actually used in the target language. Most idioms do not translate word for word. For example, the idiom “none of your beeswax” cannot be translated into German literally as “nicht dein Bienenwachs”, as this does not have the same meaning in German; an idiomatic translation is “nicht dein Bier” (which means, literally, “not your beer” in English).

 * Do not give translations back into English of idiomatic translations. For example, when translating “bell bottoms” into French as “pattes d’éléphant”, do not follow this with the literal translation back into English of “elephant’s feet”. While this sort of information is undoubtedly interesting, it belongs in the entry for the translation itself.

Here is an example (a shortened version of the entry for orange) illustrating some of the conventions:

Noun

 * 1) The fruit of the orange tree.
 * 2) The reddish-yellow colour of an orange.

Translations

 * French: orange
 * German: Apfelsine, Orange
 * Japanese: オレンジ

 * Russian: апельси́н
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: наранџа, поморанџа
 * Roman: narandža, pomorandža

 * German: Orange
 * Hebrew: כתום

 * Latvian: oranžs

... ...
 * When a translation in the target language is not a lemma form, use alt parameter to display the translation but use lemma-forms as the page name, e.g. the Russian translation of links to the Russian verb  but displays спя́щий, which is an equivalent of.
 * Russian:

 * When there is no single word equivalent in the target language, use with embedded wikilinks for the individual words. For example the Russian translation of :

... ...
 * Russian: сре́дства к существова́нию

Result:

 * Russian: сре́дства к существова́нию

Trivia
Other observations may be added, under the heading “Trivia”. Because of the unlimited range of possibilities, no formatting details can be provided.

Anagrams

 * Main article: Anagrams

Anagrams may be entered in alphabetical order under a level 3 header. Only list anagrams that are words in the same language. For post, the anagrams section would look like this:

You may include the alphagram which is not wikied unless it is itself a word. For post, the anagrams section would look like this:

Metadata
This is material which is edited in a regular edit box, but does not appear in the entry when it is read. In some cases where it appears depends on your user preferences, especially the skin that you have chosen.

Category links

 * Main article: Categorization

A Wiktionary category is a group of related entries which are listed on a category page. Sub-categories may also appear on that page. Categories and lists under various names may seem very similar, but the way they are built is very different; in most cases, but especially in open-ended lists, they complement each other.

To include an entry in a category, simply add a category tag to the entry thus:

The link will appear at the bottom of the page in some skins and at the top in others, regardless of where it is placed in the edit box. Category links are placed one per line at the end of the appropriate language section. Putting these tags in a consistent place makes them easier to find in a longer entry’s edit field. A category link appears red if its category page has not yet been described, but categorized entries will appear there. You should edit a new category page, usually to add a brief description of the category and adding one or more tags to place it in a higher-level category.

By convention, it is preferable to use the plural for most category names that are nouns. This will avoid having a category divided in two when some use the plural and some use the singular.

 * Some votes are relevant to this section, without specifying text to be amended in this document, so please see them for details:
 * Representative entries
 * Lexical categories
 * Add en: to English topical categories, part 2
 * Categories of names 2
 * Derivations categories
 * Chinese categories
 * Rename Category:US Category:American English

Images
Lemma entries, whether English or non-English, can contain relevant images. Constraints: Further constraints may apply on a case-by-case basis, as decided by editors.
 * An image of a person relating to the coinage or etymology should be excluded unless another rationale for inclusion applies. Thus, newspeak should not contain an image of George Orwell, and Pythagorean theorem should not contain an image of Pythagoras.

title: User:Waldyrious/Entry layout


text: ڤينڠ

title: ڤينڠ


text:
omtek

Etymology
From + the strengthening particle.

Adverb

 * 1) there, here

title: omtek


text: Підгородне

title: Підгородне


text:
အနာဂါံ

Etymology
or

Noun

 * 1) third path to Nirvana
 * 2) one who has entered the third stage of enlightenment

title: အနာဂါံ


text:
Pidhorodne

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Підгароднэ, Падгароднае
 * Marathi: पिडहोरोडने
 * Polish: Pidhorodne
 * Russian: Подгоро́дное
 * Ukrainian:

title: Pidhorodne


text: Полонне

title: Полонне


text:
Hsikang

Etymology
From,  romanization: Hsi¹-kang³.

title: Hsikang


text:
လၟာတ်

Noun

 * 1)  a person who separates himself from family life and pledges himself to keep the Eight Precepts.

title: လၟာတ်


text: Citations:Hsikang

title: Citations:Hsikang


text:
Polonne

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Палоннае, Палоннэ
 * Crimean Tatar: Polonne
 * Marathi: पोलोन्ने
 * Polish: Połonne
 * Russian: Поло́нное
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yiddish: פּאָלאָנע

title: Polonne


text:
madagaskarinmerikotka

Noun

 * 1) Madagascar fish eagle, Madagascar sea-eagle,

title: madagaskarinmerikotka


text: oltsorsa

title: oltsorsa


text:
ευπροσάρμοστος

Adjective

 * 1) adaptable

title: ευπροσάρμοστος


text:
απροσάρμοστος

Adjective

 * 1) unadaptable

title: απροσάρμοστος


text:
ဗြဴမိန်

Noun

 * 1)  female renunciant living under modified monastic rules, but not acknowledged as a member of the Sangha

title: ဗြဴမိန်


text: Category:Tocharian B reduplications

title: Category:Tocharian B reduplications


text: Рава-Руська

title: Рава-Руська


text:
παραχώρηση

Noun

 * 1) allowance, concession, grant

title: παραχώρηση


text:
Hsinshih

Etymology
From,  romanization: Hsin¹-shih⁴.

title: Hsinshih


text:
δυσπροσάρμοστος

Adjective

 * 1) unadaptable, adaptable with difficulty

title: δυσπροσάρμοστος


text:
Rava-Ruska

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Рава-Руская
 * Hebrew: רווה־רוסקה
 * Marathi: रावा-रूस्का
 * Polish: Rawa Ruska
 * Russian: Ра́ва-Ру́сская
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yiddish: ראַווע

title: Rava-Ruska


text: Citations:Hsinshih

title: Citations:Hsinshih


text:
προσαρμόσιμος

Adjective

 * 1) adaptable

title: προσαρμόσιμος


text:
madeirankiitäjä

Noun

 * 1) plain swift,

title: madeirankiitäjä


text:
Talk:ex-wife

Beer parlour
See. Dan Polansky (talk) 10:02, 25 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:ex-wife


text:
εξώφυλλο

Noun

 * 1) cover, cover page
 * 2) shutter

title: εξώφυλλο


text: Старокостянтинів

title: Старокостянтинів


text:
madeirankyyhky

Noun

 * 1) trocaz pigeon, Madeira laurel pigeon,

title: madeirankyyhky


text:
Starokostiantyniv

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Стараканстанцінаў, Старакасцянцініў
 * Crimean Tatar: Starokostântıniv
 * German: Starokostjantyniw
 * Marathi: स्टारोकोस्ट्यांटीनिव
 * Polish: Starokonstantynów, Konstantynów
 * Romanian: Starokosteantîniv
 * Russian: Старокостянти́нов
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yiddish: אַלט־קאָנסטאַנטין

title: Starokostiantyniv


text: سومڤه

title: سومڤه


text:
madeiranviistäjä

Noun

 * 1) Madeira petrel, Zino's petrel, freira,

title: madeiranviistäjä


text:
δικαιούχος

Noun

 * 1) holder, rightholder, proprietor

title: δικαιούχος


text:
ευάλωτος

Adjective

 * 1) vulnerable
 * 2)  assailable, pregnable
 * 3) bribable, corruptable
 * 1)  assailable, pregnable
 * 2) bribable, corruptable

title: ευάλωτος


text: بيبس

title: بيبس


text:
carallán

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) joker
 * 2) party animal

title: carallán


text:
olyapo

Etymology
From +.

Adverb

 * 1) more

Conjunction

 * 1) rather than

title: olyapo


text:
ரசகற்பூரம்

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) naphthalene ball or moth ball

title: ரசகற்பூரம்


text:
olyapotstse

Etymology
From +  (of uncertain exact functioning here).

Adverb

 * 1) more, very

title: olyapotstse


text:
Madeira petrel

Etymology
From the island of Madeira to which this petrel is endemic.

Noun

 * 1) An endangered species of gadfly petrel endemic to the island of Madeira, Portugal,.

Translations

 * Finnish:

title: Madeira petrel


text:
olyapo-tsek

Etymology
From +. .

Adverb

 * 1) more, very

title: olyapo-tsek


text: ego-surf

title: ego-surf


text: Ржищів

title: Ржищів


text: بومي

title: بومي


text:
hönseri

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) poultry farm, battery farm

title: hönseri


text:
nödraket

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a flare used to signal distress, usually at sea and shining red
 * 2)  a can or bottle of beer bought at a regular store, in Sweden by law allowed to contain up to 3.5% alcohol by volume, as a substitute after failing to get stronger alcohol at the government-owned liquor store chain Systembolaget (e.g. having missed its opening hours)

title: nödraket


text: hönseriet

title: hönseriet


text: hönserier

title: hönserier


text: hönserierna

title: hönserierna


text: hönseris

title: hönseris


text: hönseriets

title: hönseriets


text: hönseriers

title: hönseriers


text: hönseriernas

title: hönseriernas


text:
Talk:common knowledge

Romanian translation

 * You've added as a translation, but in its entry cultură generală is glossed as "general knowledge", which does not mean the same thing as "common knowledge". Does the Romanian expression mean both? PUC – 10:32, 25 September 2022 (UTC)

 * Hmm, thinking about it again, I agree that cultură generală is closer to general knowledge but AFAIK there is no better fitting expression in Romanian for common knowledge. Not sure if the difference in semantics justifies an anteceding no equivalent translation. Pinging . — Fytcha〈 T | L | C 〉 16:04, 24 October 2022 (UTC)
 * @Fytcha, @PUC; sorry for my delayed response. In all honesty, cultură generală is the only phrase I have seen conveying this meaning. Tried looking for cunoștință generală, but that gave much more sporadic results. I think Fytcha is right on the money. Robbie SWE (talk) 18:01, 25 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:common knowledge


text:
Rzhyshchiv

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Ржы́шчыў, Ржы́шчаў
 * Czech: Ržyščiv
 * Polish: Rzyszczów
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yiddish: אירזיסטשוב

title: Rzhyshchiv


text: کاندوڠ

title: کاندوڠ


text:
sùi

Verb

 * 1) to foam

title: sùi


text: Радивилів

title: Радивилів


text:
απρόσβλητος

Adjective

 * 1) unassailable, impregnable

title: απρόσβλητος


text:
Radyvyliv

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Радзівілаў, Радывыліў
 * Crimean Tatar: Radıvıliv
 * Czech: Radyvyliv
 * Marathi: राडिवीलिव
 * Polish: Radziwiłłów
 * Romanian: Radîvîliv
 * Russian: Радиви́лов
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yiddish: ראַדזיווילובֿ

title: Radyvyliv


text: Радехів

title: Радехів


text:
Radekhiv

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Радэхіў, Радэхаў, Радзехаў
 * Marathi: राडेखिव
 * Polish: Radziechów
 * Russian: Раде́хов
 * Ukrainian:

title: Radekhiv


text: Почаїв

title: Почаїв


text:
revenir sur sa parole

Verb

 * 1) to go back on one's word

title: revenir sur sa parole


text:
Pochaiv

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Пача́іў, Пача́еў
 * Crimean Tatar: Poçayiv
 * Marathi: पोचायिव
 * Polish: Poczajów
 * Russian: Поча́ев
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yiddish: פּאָטשאַיעוו

title: Pochaiv


text:
Ніжин

Etymology
.

title: Ніжин


text:
architecture d'intérieur

Noun

 * 1) interior design

title: architecture d'intérieur


text:
architecte d'intérieur

Noun

 * 1) interior designer

title: architecte d'intérieur


text:
Nizhyn

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Ні́жын, Не́жын
 * Marathi: नीझिन
 * Polish: Niżyn
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:

title: Nizhyn


text:
rymdraket

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a space rocket

title: rymdraket


text: Category:User Phli

title: Category:User Phli


text: Марганець

title: Марганець


text:
απροσγείωτος

Adjective

 * 1)  in the air, not grounded
 * 2)  head in the clouds, impractical

title: απροσγείωτος


text:
Marhanets

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Ма́рганэць, Ма́рганец
 * Marathi: मारहानेच़
 * Polish: Marganiec
 * Russian: Ма́рганец
 * Ukrainian:

title: Marhanets


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fratwōn

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to adorn, decorate


text:
s'en prendre plein la figure

Verb

 * 1)  to be hauled over the coals, to take a lot of heat, to get it in the neck, to get a bollocking to get severely criticized, to get castigated; to be insulted

Usage notes

 * The is a reflexive indirect object; it is facultative, though the variant  is rare(r).

title: s'en prendre plein la figure


text:
s'en prendre plein la tronche

Verb

 * 1)  to be hauled over the coals, to take a lot of heat, to get it in the neck, to get a bollocking to get severely criticized, to get castigated; to be insulted

Usage notes

 * The is a reflexive indirect object; it is facultative, though the variant  is rare(r).

title: s'en prendre plein la tronche


text:
জুঠা

Etymology
, from, from , from , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

.

Adjective

 * 1) ort

Noun

 * 1) the remnants of a meal

title: জুঠা


text: б҃ъ

title: б҃ъ


text:
висмоктувати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to suck out, to suck
 * 2)  to suck out, to drain, to leech

title: висмоктувати


text:
марганець

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) manganese

title: марганець


text:
madonkantaja

Noun

 * 1) host for a parasitic worm, e.g. a human for a tapeworm

title: madonkantaja


text: Category:Old East Slavic abbreviations

title: Category:Old East Slavic abbreviations


text:
jordskredsseger

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) landslide victory

title: jordskredsseger


text: Template:User Phli-1

title: Template:User Phli-1


text: jordskredssegern

title: jordskredssegern


text: jordskredssegrar

title: jordskredssegrar


text: jordskredssegrarna

title: jordskredssegrarna


text: jordskredssegers

title: jordskredssegers


text: jordskredssegerns

title: jordskredssegerns


text: jordskredssegrars

title: jordskredssegrars


text: jordskredssegrarnas

title: jordskredssegrarnas


text:
висмоктати

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to suck out, to suck
 * 2)  to suck out, to drain, to leech

title: висмоктати


text:
yo nun falo asturianu

Alternative forms

 * nun falo asturianu

Phrase

 * 1) I don't speak Asturian

title: yo nun falo asturianu


text: Category:User Phli-1

title: Category:User Phli-1


text: Бобринець

title: Бобринець


text:
மாஸ்

Etymology
Possibly from.

Adjective

 * 1) superb, fabulous, terrific

title: மாஸ்


text:
Bobrynets

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Бо́брынец, Бо́брынэць
 * Czech: Bobrynec
 * Marathi: बोब्रिनेच
 * Polish:
 * Russian: Бо́бринец
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yiddish: בוברניץ

title: Bobrynets


text:
செம்ம

Etymology
Spoken Tamil form of.

Adjective

 * 1) awesome, amazing, wonderful

title: செம்ம


text:
madonnankuva

Noun

 * 1) Madonna artistic representation of Virgin Mary

title: madonnankuva


text:
Patapie

Etymology
, from, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) the name of a Christian Orthodox saint, whose feast day is December 8
 * 1) the name of a Christian Orthodox saint, whose feast day is December 8

title: Patapie


text:
சடுதி

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) quickly, instantly, at once

title: சடுதி


text:
ნუკუ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬,,.

Noun

 * 1) mouth
 * 2) lip
 * 3) chin
 * 4)  face
 * 1)  face
 * 1)  face
 * 1)  face

title: ნუკუ


text:
luffarschack

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tic-tac-toe, gomoku, and similar games where the goal is to get a certain number of the same mark in a row (with the marks usually being crosses and circles)

Usage notes
Usage appears to vary. People into more advanced variants on a larger grid (as a hobby) seem to mostly equate luffarschack with those, while others are likely to equate it with tic-tac-toe.

title: luffarschack


text: Корець

title: Корець


text:
Korets

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Ко́рэць, Ко́рац
 * Czech: Korec
 * Marathi: कोरेच
 * Polish: Korzec
 * Russian: Ко́рец
 * Ukrainian:
 * Yiddish: קאָריץ

title: Korets


text: Кролевець

title: Кролевець


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bruttjōn

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to divide, distribute


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brutjōną

Etymology
Likely from. Closely related to the strong verb.

Verb

 * 1) to divide, distribute

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brutjōną


text:
Krolevets

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Belarusian: Краляве́ц, Кралэвэць
 * Marathi: क्रोलेवेच
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:

title: Krolevets


text:
கண்டம்

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) continent

title: கண்டம்


text: Schmoose

title: Schmoose


text:
SCHMOOSE

Noun

 * 1)  A   produced by, malformed forms of which are thought to be involved in

title: SCHMOOSE


text:
biodivers

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  biodiverse having a high degree of biodiversity

title: biodivers


text:
fyra i rad

Noun

 * 1) Connect Four (game)

title: fyra i rad


text: Citations:Wanjung

title: Citations:Wanjung


text:
fem i rad

Noun

 * 1) gomoku and similar games where the goal is to get five of the same mark in a row (with the marks usually being crosses and circles)

title: fem i rad


text: copy-edited

title: copy-edited


text:
tre i rad

Noun

 * 1) tic-tac-toe

title: tre i rad


text:
ilaya

Etymology
From, from. The prefix is possibly related to the  location marker  (cf., , ).

Noun

 * 1) a place away from the sea and further inland
 * 2) upstream; part of a river far from the sea and passing through various areas of land
 * 3) outskirts; a place away from town and into rural areas
 * 1) outskirts; a place away from town and into rural areas

Etymology 1
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬. The prefix is possibly related to the  location marker  (cf., ).

Noun

 * 1)  northern or upper part of a town or community
 * 2)  north
 * 3)  interior part of a town or country
 * 1)  north
 * 2)  interior part of a town or country
 * 1)  interior part of a town or country

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1) to set something free

title: ilaya


text: انياي

title: انياي


text: تيکسي

title: تيکسي


text:
demang

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  district head (first in Java and later in South and Central Sumatra).

title: demang


text:
йытӈудь

Verb

 * 1)  to guard
 * 2)  to watch over

Derived terms

 * (watchman)
 * (outpost, sentry post)

title: йытӈудь


text:
Wuci

Etymology
From  romanization: Wúci.

title: Wuci


text:
檳榔鹼

Noun

 * 1)  arecoline

title: 檳榔鹼


text: 槟榔碱

title: 槟榔碱


text:
йыскымдь

Verb

 * 1)  to explain
 * 2)  to convince

Related terms

 * (Sakhalin)

title: йыскымдь


text:
яскмд

Verb

 * 1)  to explain
 * 2)  to convince

Related terms

 * (Amur)

title: яскмд


text:
hälleflundra

Etymology
, due to it being permitted during Lent (unlike other fish). Shift in spelling from older due to influence from 🇨🇬. Compare origin of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Atlantic halibut,

title: hälleflundra


text: helgeflundra

title: helgeflundra


text: Citations:Wuci

title: Citations:Wuci


text:
фритюр

Etymology
, ultimately from, from.

Noun

 * 1)  A medium or substance used for frying e.g. fat or oil

Etymology
, from, ultimately from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A medium or substance used for frying e.g. fat or oil

title: фритюр


text: hälleflundran

title: hälleflundran


text: hälleflundror

title: hälleflundror


text: hälleflundrorna

title: hälleflundrorna


text: hälleflundras

title: hälleflundras


text: hälleflundrans

title: hälleflundrans


text: hälleflundrors

title: hälleflundrors


text: hälleflundrornas

title: hälleflundrornas


text: helgeflundran

title: helgeflundran


text: helgeflundror

title: helgeflundror


text: helgeflundrorna

title: helgeflundrorna


text: helgeflundras

title: helgeflundras


text: helgeflundrans

title: helgeflundrans


text: helgeflundrors

title: helgeflundrors


text: helgeflundrornas

title: helgeflundrornas


text:
സഞ്ചാരി

Etymology
From, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) traveller, voyager

title: സഞ്ചാരി


text:
роӄть

Verb

 * 1)  to unstitch
 * 2)  to rip
 * 3)  to tear at the seams
 * 4)  to tear off
 * 1)  to tear off

Related terms

 * (Sakhalin)

title: роӄть


text:
ваӄи

Noun

 * 1) box

title: ваӄи


text:
löjrom

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) vendace roe

title: löjrom


text: löjrommen

title: löjrommen


text: löjrommens

title: löjrommens


text: löjroms

title: löjroms


text:
кылмр

Etymology
See

Noun

 * 1)  board (e.g. of a box)

Related terms

 * (Sakhalin)

title: кылмр


text:
Wuchi

Etymology
From  romanization: Wu²-chʻi¹.

title: Wuchi


text:
taksir

Etymology 1
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) negligence; carelessness
 * 2) shortcoming; failure; omission; defect

Etymology 2
, from, from , from , from , present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to evaluate; to assess; to appraise

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) negligence; carelessness
 * 2) shortcoming; failure; omission; defect

Etymology 2
, from, from , from , present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to evaluate; to assess; to appraise

title: taksir


text:
гылмр

Noun

 * 1)  Occurs after nasals and vowels

title: гылмр


text: تکسير

title: تکسير


text:
User:Theknightwho/mn-lemmas/vowel-harmony/1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14


text:
User:Theknightwho/mn-lemmas/vowel-harmony/2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14


text:
тоӄть

Noun

 * 1)  Occurs after fricatives and sometimes sonorants.

title: тоӄть


text:
nezpůsobilý

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) unfit

title: nezpůsobilý


text:
User:Theknightwho/mn-lemmas/vowel-harmony/3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14


text:
User:Theknightwho/mn-lemmas/vowel-harmony/4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14


text:
User:Theknightwho/mn-lemmas/vowel-harmony/5

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14


text:
тревожа се

Verb

 * 1) to worry

title: тревожа се


text:
ӄаӻн

Noun

 * 1)  pine (tree)

title: ӄаӻн


text:
itok

Noun

 * 1) spin; twirl

title: itok