text:
McNall

Etymology
Probably a shortened form of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, McNall is the 28065th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 853 individuals. McNall is most common among White (96.6%) individuals.

title: McNall


text:
rudiņs

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) autumn

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: rudiņs


text:
emmétropie

Noun

 * 1) emmetropy

title: emmétropie


text:
hémitropie

Noun

 * 1) hemitropy

title: hémitropie


text:
néguentropie

Noun

 * 1) negentropy

title: néguentropie


text:
Lake Asphaltites

Etymology
, from, from the importance of the lake's free-floating bitumen blocks in ancient trade.

title: Lake Asphaltites


text:
paléanthropien

Adjective

 * 1) paleanthropic

title: paléanthropien


text:
Avants

Etymology
Perhaps a variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Avants is the 28065th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 853 individuals. Avants is most common among White (88.86%) individuals.

title: Avants


text:
pontépiscopien

Adjective

 * 1)  of

title: pontépiscopien


text: Avantses

title: Avantses


text: McNalls

title: McNalls


text:
magringgaw

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to ridicule; to scorn; to scoff; to mock
 * 2) to misbehave; to play with things forbidden
 * 1) to misbehave; to play with things forbidden

title: magringgaw


text:
ringgawan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to ridicule; to scorn; to scoff; to mock

title: ringgawan


text:
porte-copie

Noun

 * 1) document holder; copy holder

title: porte-copie


text:
skiascopie

Noun

 * 1) skiascopy

title: skiascopie


text:
télécopier

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) To fax

title: télécopier


text:
rudineits

Etymology
From.

title: rudineits


text:
néocomien

Adjective

 * 1) Neocomian

title: néocomien


text:
cadurcien

Adjective

 * 1)  of

title: cadurcien


text: Citations:Jiefang

title: Citations:Jiefang


text:
ébroïcien

Adjective

 * of, from, or related to,
 * of, from, or related to,

title: ébroïcien


text:
giralducien

Adjective

 * of, or related to,

title: giralducien


text:
ignacien

Adjective

 * 1) Ignatian

title: ignacien


text:
lutécien

Adjective

 * 1)  of

title: lutécien


text: Category:Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ب ر ك


text: Category:sl:True finches

title: Category:sl:True finches


text:
mercaticien

Noun

 * 1) marketer

title: mercaticien


text:
קדמוני

Adjective

 * 1) earlier, former
 * 2) eastern, east
 * 3)  old
 * 4)  Kadmonite

title: קדמוני


text:
métricien

Noun

 * 1) metrician

title: métricien


text:
néo-platonicien

Adjective

 * 1) Neoplatonic

title: néo-platonicien


text: Category:Spanish terms derived from the Arabic root ب ر ك


text:
oniromancien

Noun

 * 1) oneiromancer

title: oniromancien


text:
oniromancie

Noun

 * 1) oneiromancy

title: oniromancie


text:
വെബ്സൈറ്റ്

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) website

title: വെബ്സൈറ്റ്


text:
ordovicien

Adjective

 * 1) Ordovician

title: ordovicien


text: obligaram

title: obligaram


text: obligaramus

title: obligaramus


text:
bisak

Etymology
. Cognate of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. See also 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) side issue

title: bisak


text:
om sòm

Alternative forms

 * (no vowel lowering)

Adjective

 * 1)  noisy; vociferous; uproarious

title: om sòm


text:
rhabdomancien

Noun

 * 1) rhabdomantist

title: rhabdomancien


text:
rhabdomancie

Noun

 * 1) rhabdomancy

title: rhabdomancie


text:
salonicien

Adjective

 * 1) Thessalonian

title: salonicien


text:
വെബ്സ്ഥാനം

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) website

title: വെബ്സ്ഥാനം


text:
sélacien

Noun

 * 1) selacian

title: sélacien


text:
sémanticien

Noun

 * 1) semantician

title: sémanticien


text:
stylisticien

Noun

 * 1) stylistician

title: stylisticien


text:
ക്ലോക്ക്

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) clock

title: ക്ലോക്ക്


text:
télémécanicien

Noun

 * 1) telemechanic

title: télémécanicien


text:
démocrate-chrétien

Adjective

 * 1) Christian Democratic

title: démocrate-chrétien


text:
ബൈൻഡർ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A cover that holds sheets of paper together; binder

title: ബൈൻഡർ


text:
dioclétien

Adjective

 * 1) Diocletian

title: dioclétien


text: Avents

title: Avents


text: Alessandros

title: Alessandros


text:
hallstattien

Adjective

 * 1) Hallstattian

title: hallstattien


text:
judéo-chrétien

Etymology
After a term coined by  in an 1831 issue of the Tübinger Zeitschrift für Theologie. Also.

Adjective

 * 1) Judeo-Christian

title: judéo-chrétien


text:
lilliputien

Adjective

 * 1) lilliputian

title: lilliputien


text:
rhétien

Adjective

 * 1) Rhaetian

title: rhétien


text:
ഫ്ലാഷ്ബാക്ക്

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) flashback

title: ഫ്ലാഷ്ബാക്ക്


text:
tribunitien

Adjective

 * 1) tribunician

title: tribunitien


text:
uzétien

Adjective

 * 1)  of

title: uzétien


text:
tribo-électrique

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  triboelectric

title: tribo-électrique


text: triboélectrique

title: triboélectrique


text:
tribo-électricité

Noun

 * 1) triboelectricity

title: tribo-électricité


text:
triboélectricité

Noun

 * 1) triboelectricity

title: triboélectricité


text:
ഗൂഗിൾ

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Google

title: ഗൂഗിൾ


text:
debeseits

Etymology
From.

title: debeseits


text:
erasmien

Adjective

 * 1) Erasmian

title: erasmien


text:
ക്രോംബുക്ക്

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Chromebook

title: ക്രോംബുക്ക്


text:
prosimien

Noun

 * 1) prosimian

title: prosimien


text:
samien

Adjective

 * 1) Samian

title: samien


text:
debesteņš

Etymology
From.

title: debesteņš


text:
cantalien

Adjective

 * 1)  of

title: cantalien


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hahila

Etymology
Borrowed from (whence 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1)  trammel (device to suspend cooking pots over a fire)

Descendants
From :

From :
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hahila


text:
cantilien

Adjective

 * 1)  of
 * 2)  of
 * 3)  of

title: cantilien


text:
condylien

Adjective

 * 1) condylar

title: condylien


text:
condylome

Noun

 * 1) condyloma

title: condylome


text:
bjäbba

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  yap

title: bjäbba


text: bjäbbar

title: bjäbbar


text: bjäbbade

title: bjäbbade


text: bjäbbat

title: bjäbbat


text: bjäbbande

title: bjäbbande


text: bjäbbades

title: bjäbbades


text: bjäbbats

title: bjäbbats


text: bjäbbas

title: bjäbbas


text:
ouralien

Adjective

 * 1) Uralian

title: ouralien


text:
ourlien

Adjective

 * 1) parotitic

title: ourlien


text:
salien

Adjective

 * 1) Salian

title: salien


text:
bjäbb

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  yap

title: bjäbb


text:
spinalien

Adjective

 * 1)  of

title: spinalien


text: bjäbbet

title: bjäbbet


text: bjäbbets

title: bjäbbets


text: bjäbbs

title: bjäbbs


text:
stendhalien

Adjective

 * 1) Stendhalian

title: stendhalien


text: munvädret

title: munvädret


text: munvädrets

title: munvädrets


text: munväders

title: munväders


text:
歐洲鰉

Noun

 * 1) beluga

title: 歐洲鰉


text:
mathématisation

Noun

 * 1) mathematisation

title: mathématisation


text: 欧洲鳇

title: 欧洲鳇


text:
némathelminthe

Noun

 * 1) nemathelminth

title: némathelminthe


text:
歐鰉

Noun

 * 1) beluga

title: 歐鰉


text:
nématocyste

Noun

 * 1) nematocyst

title: nématocyste


text:
neurodépresseur

Noun

 * 1) neurodepressant

title: neurodépresseur


text: 欧鳇

title: 欧鳇


text:
neurochirurgical

Adjective

 * 1) neurosurgical

title: neurochirurgical


text:
neurobiochimie

Noun

 * 1) neurobiochemistry

title: neurobiochimie


text: szabra

title: szabra


text:
neurinome

Noun

 * 1) neurinoma

title: neurinome


title: szabra2


text: 鰉魚

title: 鰉魚


text: 鳇鱼

title: 鳇鱼


text: 達氏鰉

title: 達氏鰉


text: 达氏鳇

title: 达氏鳇


text:
കൂട്ടക്ഷരം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ligature

title: കൂട്ടക്ഷരം


text:
Wiktionary talk:Requested entries (Karelian)

Terms "karjala" and "kariela" referring to the language are noted here: https://kaino.kotus.fi/cgi-bin/kks/karjala.cgi?a=karjala&l=1

The Olonets Karelian (Livvi) term karjal is not mentioned there, as the Livvi speakers did not originally know the ethnonym karjalaine, karjalaińi etc. and they simply called themselves livviköi or liygiläne. https://kaino.kotus.fi/cgi-bin/kks/karjala.cgi?a=livvi&l=1 --Kapulakone (talk) 14:19, 21 May 2022 (UTC)


text:
papasol

Etymology
Probably from

Noun

 * 1) ladybird, ladybug

title: papasol


text:
utflöde

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) outflow, effluent
 * 2) emanation

title: utflöde


text: utflödet

title: utflödet


text: utflöden

title: utflöden


text: utflödena

title: utflödena


text: utflödes

title: utflödes


text: utflödets

title: utflödets


text: utflödens

title: utflödens


text: utflödenas

title: utflödenas


text:
sungyawan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to ridicule; to scorn; to mock

title: sungyawan


text: fabulerade

title: fabulerade


text: fabulerat

title: fabulerat


text: fabulerande

title: fabulerande


text: fabulerar

title: fabulerar


text: fabulerades

title: fabulerades


text: fabulerats

title: fabulerats


text:
au̯

Etymology
, from, from.

Preposition

 * 1) at, near
 * 2) * Johann Friedrich Pfeffinger, Vocabulaire Vandale
 * "pox"
 * "pox"

- Joz bålă au̯ jădai̯.

title: au̯


text:
cùnzulu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Either of the two heads of government and state of the Roman Republic or the equivalent nominal post under the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
 * 2)  Any of the three heads of government and state of France between 1799 and 1804.
 * 3)  A count or earl.
 * 4)  A councillor
 * 5)  An official residing in major foreign towns to represent and protect the interests of the merchants and citizens of his or her country.

title: cùnzulu


text:
magsungyaw

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to misbehave
 * 2)  to ridicule; to scorn; to scoff; to mock
 * 1)  to ridicule; to scorn; to scoff; to mock

title: magsungyaw


text:
дымарь

Noun

 * 1) bee smoker

title: дымарь


text:
Cùnzulu

Etymology
From Sicilian.

title: Cùnzulu


text: késte

title: késte


text:
立目

Verb

 * 1) to establish an entry (in a dictionary)

title: 立目


text:
miljöbra

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1) good for the environment, environmentally friendly

title: miljöbra


text: miljöbättre

title: miljöbättre


text: miljöbäst

title: miljöbäst


text: miljöbästa

title: miljöbästa


text:
வசதி

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  house, dwelling, night
 * 2) luxury
 * 3) convenience
 * 1) convenience

title: வசதி


text:
undslippa

Etymology
. Cognate of 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) escape, evade, elude
 * 2)  let slip

title: undslippa


text: undslipper

title: undslipper


text: undslapp

title: undslapp


text: undslipp

title: undslipp


text: Category:Saraiki terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-


text: undslippas

title: undslippas


text: undslipps

title: undslipps


text: undslippes

title: undslippes


text: Category:Saraiki terms with Indo-Aryan extensions


text: undsluppits

title: undsluppits


text: undslapps

title: undslapps


text: Category:skr:Vessels

title: Category:skr:Vessels


text: Category:skr:Technology

title: Category:skr:Technology


text: Category:skr:Tools

title: Category:skr:Tools


text: Category:skr:Containers

title: Category:skr:Containers


text: Category:Urdu terms with collocations

title: Category:Urdu terms with collocations


text:
flamboyantness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being flamboyant.

title: flamboyantness


text:
User talk:Kapulakone

Welcome!!
Thanks also for showing an interest in Finnic languages here on Wiktionary, we desperately need more contributors in this field. If you have any more questions, please feel free to ask me, I'd be more than happy to help :) Do see some of the changes I've done on your edits though (esp. regarding referencing, a template is much more efficient than a whole lap of text), but it seems you're quite familiar with everything already. Thadh (talk) 15:18, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

 * Hello, thank you for the information, I am aware that the citations I have added have been a bit "clunky", I made them in the way as the site managers had requested. That being said I did not exactly know the proper way to format the citations either.
 * I do also have one question regarding Finnish dialectal terms. A lot of them, like kolome are pronunciation spellings, but are definitely used in speech (I am familiar with the Savonian dialects, for example).
 * So essentially, if a dialectal pronunciation is commonly used, but finding a written citation for it is hard (because Finnish dialects do not have written forms), can a term like that still be included? There is a whole array of English pronunciation spellings, to give an example. Kapulakone (talk) 11:42, 22 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Well, you could always add such a term as just a pronunciation on the written form's entry, and mark it as being dialectal or (even better) belonging to a specific dialect group. All pronunciation spellings do have to be attestable (although I'm not sure how Finnish does it, I know there's some debate on whether you need one or three citation for dialectal forms).
 * Let me ping a few Finnish editors, since they're more qualified to answer questions on Finnish specifically, so.
 * On another note, I wanted to ask you regarding Karelian, I don't think adding terms in UPA (as they seem to be recorded in KKS) is a good idea, so have you thought about picking a standard to lemmatise on? I've also been thinking, what if we were to split Tver, Suvi and Viena Karelian, since Tver and Viena have their own literary tradition, what do you think of that? Thadh (talk) 14:02, 22 May 2022 (UTC)

I think I only added the usage examples with the KKS spellings (I don't think that's UPA though? I remember UPA using letters like ü, c and č). Either way I have been a bit biased towards South Karelian (suvikarjala) because heritage reasons, but I don't exactly know about the whole lemmatisation issue all that well. Also I think I replaced all instances of tš with č. Kapulakone (talk) 16:55, 22 May 2022 (UTC)

Though I feel like something similar to Izhorian entries could be used for Karelian. See https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/keeli as an example (just prioritising the actual spellings over IPA transcription?) Or a split of some other kind. Again, I don't know all that much about all possibilities

Also, are Valdai, Novgorod and Tihvin dialects considered "Tver Karelian" too? Kapulakone (talk) 16:57, 22 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Oh, right, I must've misremembered, it's not UPA after all, but it's not an orthography that's really in use with the people themselves either, more of a working transliteration (especially the whole -n‿e- thingy).
 * Ingrian can work this way because there's only one literary tradition (although it's sadly out of use now), which combines features of both main dialects (Ala-Laukaa and Soikkola). Karelian doesn't have that (any more), and using the '30s Tver literary language seems unfair to the currently widely used Viena standard, which is very different.
 * So basically, we could split the three dialects, we could keep them together but do something similar to what Serbo-Croatian does (cf. ), or we could decide on one literary language to prioritise and give all others as alternative spellings.
 * RE: Valdai, Novgorod, Tihvin: The question, like with most languages, is which literary language the speakers use when writing, if it's Tver then it would make sense to include it as Tver, if not maybe another of the three major groups of Karelian Proper would be more fitting. I'm more knowledgeable about Ingrian myself, not so much in Karelian dialectology, but I could look into it if we decide on splitting. Thadh (talk) 17:23, 22 May 2022 (UTC)

I feel like the "Serbo-Croatian option" makes more sense as there is no universal standard being used.

Also Valdai, Novgorod, Tihvin:I'm not sure if those dialects are even written, (will need to check) but they along with Tver are technically classified as southern dialects, so including them there might be the best option. Kapulakone (talk) 17:30, 22 May 2022 (UTC)

 * I'll try creating a discussion on this in a few days, pinging some other people who may know something about Karelian and ask them what they think. Thadh (talk) 18:50, 22 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Doing it like Serbo-Croatian feels like the best option, since having separate articles for "šorša, šorža, sorza" is not really different from separate "mleko, mlijeko, mliko" and there is no need to prioritise one dialect. Kapulakone (talk) 11:32, 23 May 2022 (UTC)
 * The problem is that we'd need to copy every single entry three times, which doesn't sound ideal. However, I do see the benefit of this (less cross-language duplication). I'm not sure myself what the best course of action is... Thadh (talk) 12:00, 23 May 2022 (UTC)

Orthography and some other things
Hey, so, jos for instance is not orthographic - in North Karelian (Viena), it's written još, while in Tver Karelian uses different words, like kuin. As such, we would lemmatise at još and label it North Karelian.

Second of all, make note of the recent changes I've done on Karelian handling: cf. jalka/jalga and ativo/adivo. Make sure to also take a look at WT:AKRL.

Finally, copying usage examples from KKS is not a good idea: they're likely copyrighted and as such should be quoted, if given at all. Please don't do that. Thadh (talk) 19:25, 25 September 2022 (UTC)

 * Okay,
 * 1: that one was an honest mistake. Jos can still be listed as an alternative form of još, however. There is an example for both Vuokkiniemi (north) and Suistamo (Suistama, south) for jos over još.
 * 2: Why is Tver Karelian the standard for all of south Karelian? How do I mark terms used in actual South Karelia, but not the Tver area?
 * 3: Okay, sorry for doing that. I'm not sure whether they're copyrighted or not (the collectors may mostly be dead by now, I don't know) but you're right, I've removed them to be sure. Kapulakone (talk) 11:04, 26 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Re. Tver: it's the only Suvi lect that has a literary standard. A Suvi term not used in this standard would be marked South Karelian dialectal.
 * Re. s-š, I would just normalise everything to the š spelling, since you could argue that the lects with "jos" have a phonetic feature š>s. Forms containing -s- can still be used as soft redirects with the obsolete spelling of template (since up to the 2000s, using "s" in Viena was standard. Thadh (talk) 14:17, 26 September 2022 (UTC)
 * "since you could argue that the lects with "jos" have a phonetic feature š>s"
 * How? Isn't the original sibilant there "s", which developed into a š in most northern dialects in those positions? And what about the southern dialects which have s where northern dialects use š? Kapulakone (talk) 17:08, 26 September 2022 (UTC)
 * AFAIK the dialects that have jos do not have "š" at all, so while etymologically you may be right that it represents an archaic stage of the language, synchronically it's simply an allophone of the same phoneme. Also, it's not just northern dialects that did this, Tver Karelian also went through the same consonant shift of -s- > -š- unless directly preceded by an -i-. Thadh (talk) 17:31, 26 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Okay, would "dialectal pronunciation spelling" work as a compromise then? Kapulakone (talk) 16:53, 27 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Sure, you could go for obsolete spelling of in one line and krl pronunciation spelling of in the other. Thadh (talk) 18:34, 27 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Okay, so revisiting this. KKS is not an orthographical dictionary, it doesn't reflect how the people write, only how they speak, and doesn't do a great job at that, either. There are lots of great dictionaries published in Russia (and some also in Finland) that do reflect the standard orthography, which is actually used by Karelian speakers if they want to write in Karelian:
 * For Viena, a great one is Venäjä-Viena šanakirja (Zaykov 2015)
 * For Tver, Miun harpaukšet Karielan kieleh: Tverinkarielan algukursa (Novak & Komissarova, 2019) includes a small wordlist, but the main dictionary would probably be Словарь карельского языка (Punzhina 1994), although it's unorthographical - you'll need to remove some palatalisation markers before front vowels and replace the "ü"s by "y"s
 * For Livvi, Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) (Boiko 2019) is a great one, and Sanakirja Karjala-Suomi (Pyöli 2021) is also quite good.
 * To give you an idea of the orthography:
 * "wheel" is rataš in Viena, rataš in Tver, and ratas in Livvi.
 * "beer mug" is tuoppi in Viena, and doesn't exist in Tver or Livvi.
 * Also, don't forget to use krl-regional on ALL Karelian entries. Preferably also IPA and inflection, if possible. On another note, maybe it's not a great idea to add Inari and Kildin following only Álgu, or Votic following only VKS. For Kildin I can refer you to, who knows a great deal more about it and its sources than I do, for Inari I honestly have no clue what the best sources would be, and for VKS you really have to settle on a dialect to lemmatise under before diving into this mess of a language. I hope this is clear, and please do approach me with any questions. It's better to ask and then act than to act and then get a frustrated me scanning any dictionary I can find trying to find out if that is how you spell kruuška. Thadh (talk) 21:32, 8 October 2022 (UTC)
 * At this point it's best for me to just stop editing altogether.
 * "it doesn't reflect how the people write"
 * -So they can't be marked as "dialectal" either? I guess all of the thousands of English colloquial and dialectal spelling pronunciations will need to be removed too because they're nonstandard.
 * "On another note, maybe it's not a great idea to add Inari and Kildin following only Álgu, or Votic following only VKS."
 * -I only added some three words. In a similar way as previous edits were done. In that same simple way. Speaking of Votic, that's not really written either, now is it? Kapulakone (talk) 05:35, 9 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Well, you're not marking them as dialectal, are you? And English colloquial and dialectal spelling pronunciations still need to be attested in running text, not just figured out on a whim. The fact is, we don't need 'simple' entries, we need correct ones and we need consistency. If you're willing to adhere to that, you're fine.
 * As for Votic, this is why it's quite a difficult task to document endangered languages. Votic is written, but not consistently, so we should make sure to standardise it in a way that makes our dictionary usable: Figure out whether to represent vowel reduction, whether to write semivoicing...
 * Throwing a fit doesn't help. If you want to edit here, you need to follow the local customs, be consistent, be precise. It's okay to make mistakes, but you should own up to them and make sure you don't make them again. Thadh (talk) 07:44, 9 October 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Kapulakone


text: Template:R:krl:KKS

title: Template:R:krl:KKS


text:
பாராளுமன்ற உறுப்பினர்

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) Member of Parliament

title: பாராளுமன்ற உறுப்பினர்


text: Category:ta:Democracy

title: Category:ta:Democracy


text:
நாடாளுமன்ற உறுப்பினர்

Etymology
From and.

Noun

 * 1) Member of Parliament

title: நாடாளுமன்ற உறுப்பினர்


text: prelaten

title: prelaten


text: prelater

title: prelater


text: prelaterna

title: prelaterna


text: prelats

title: prelats


text: prelatens

title: prelatens


text: prelaters

title: prelaters


text: prelaternas

title: prelaternas


text: Citations:Chiao-tso

title: Citations:Chiao-tso


text:
rkotta

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) ricotta

title: rkotta


text:
Module:cu-pronunciation/testcases

local tests = require('Module:UnitTests') local m_IPA = require('Module:cu-pronunciation')

local OCS = require('Module:languages').getByCode("cu") local Cyrillic = require('Module:scripts').getByCode("Cyrl")

local function link(term) return require("Module:links").full_link{ term = term, lang = OCS, sc = Cyrillic} end

local function tag_IPA(IPA) return ' ' .. IPA .. ' ' end

function tests:check_output(term, expected) tests:equals(		term,		m_IPA.toIPA(term),		expected,		{ display = tag_IPA }	) end

function tests:test_all list = { { "пѣти", "pæː.t̪iː"}, { "кѫ̏ща", "kɔ̃ꜜɔ̃.ʃtʲæː"}, { "Ꙁеѵсъ", "z̪ɛ̠.ʋs̪ə̆"}, { "Сѵрий", "s̪iː.ɾ̪iː.jɪ̆"}, { "ю̏гъ", "jʉꜜʉ.ɡə̆"}, {"ѣ̀сти", "jæꜛæ.s̪t̪iː"}, { "междоу̀", "mɛ̠.ʒdʲʉꜛʉ"}, { "съ́ѭꙁъ", "s̪ʊ.jɞ̃.z̪ə̆"}, { "ть̏нъкъ", "t̪ɪꜜ.n̪ʊ.kə̆"}, { "грь̏къ", "ɡr̩ꜜ.kə̆"}, { "влъ̏къ", "ʋɫ̩ꜜ.kə̆"}, { "чаꙗ̀ньѥ", "t͡ʃæː.jæꜛæ.n̪i.jɛ̠"}, { "мо̏р҄є", "mɔ̟ꜜ.ɾ̟ɛ̠"}, { "чрѣ̏шьнꙗ", "t͡ʃɾ̪æꜜæ.ʃɪ̆.ɲ̟æː"}, { "ꙁємлꙗ̏", "z̪ɛ̠.mʎ̟æꜜæ"}, { "прѣль̏стьнъ", "pɾ̪æː.l̪ɪꜜ.s̪t̪ɪ.n̪ə̆"}, { "хѣръ", "ɕæː.ɾ̪ə̆"}, }	self:iterate(list, "check_output") end return tests

title: Module:cu-pronunciation/testcases


text:
நாடாளுமன்றம்

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) parliament

title: நாடாளுமன்றம்


text:
چن

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬 / 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1)  moon
 * 2)  dear, beloved

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  moon

title: چن


text:
பாராளுமன்றம்

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) parliament

title: பாராளுமன்றம்


text:
Module:cu-pronunciation/testcases/documentation

Each testcase challenges different capabilities of the system, which serve to increase the template's accuracy. If all testcases pass, then the system has assigned the correct sound values to characters, transcribes ѵ in respect to surrounding sounds, knows which consonants are syllabic and transcribes them as such, and can identify and correctly transcribe tense, lax, strong and weak yers. This means that maximum historical accuracy has been achieved.


text:
𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌖

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

title: 𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌓𐌖


text:
aganar

Etymology
Probably from.

Verb

 * 1)  to choke

title: aganar


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɑ̃ːd̪

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɑ̃ːd̪


text:
உறுப்பினர்

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) member, subscriber

title: உறுப்பினர்


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɑ̃ːd̪/1 syllable

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɑ̃ːd̪/1 syllable


text:
oufegar

Etymology
From, from , present active infinitive of. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to choke
 * 2)  to suffocate
 * 1)  to suffocate

title: oufegar


text:
உறுப்பு

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) limb, part, organ
 * 2) component
 * 3) body
 * 4) bough, branch

title: உறுப்பு


text:
apedar

Etymology
Ultimately from (compare, ).

Verb

 * 1)  to choke

title: apedar


text:
uppskjuten

Adjective

 * 1) postponed
 * 2)  launched

title: uppskjuten


text: uppskjutna

title: uppskjutna


text: uppskjutet

title: uppskjutet


text:
caudicalis

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to tree trunks, wood

title: caudicalis


text:
caudicarius

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to tree trunks

title: caudicarius


text:
unflamboyance

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being unflamboyant.

title: unflamboyance


text:
caudiceus

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) of or pertaining to the trunk of a tree

title: caudiceus


text:
ճապուռ

Etymology
. Ačaṙean compares to. Note also,.

Noun

 * 1) a kind of plant, usually identified with caraway,

title: ճապուռ


text:
കൈയക്ഷരം

Noun

 * 1) handwriting

title: കൈയക്ഷരം


text:
Talk:ճապուռ

, can you check in Syriac Geoponica in chapter ζ 20 titled "On fleas" if the following Armenian passage has an exact equivalent allowing us to identify the plant: "If someone takes the and crushes it and pours hot water on it and sprinkles in the house, the flea dies." The Armenian Geoponica was translated from Arabic, so there is no guarantee there is an equivalent in Syriac. --Vahag (talk) 16:24, 21 May 2022 (UTC)
 * I don’t understand the structure of the edition right now, and even in his exposition of his text  there are different topics treated. de pulicibus is according to the same page VII. 20. ιγ 15, 5 1, but I still don’t understand it and don’t find the fleas there. Fay Freak (talk) 18:20, 21 May 2022 (UTC)
 * No problem, thanks for trying. Vahag (talk) 19:17, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:ճապուռ


text:
ആരണ്യം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) forest

title: ആരണ്യം


text:
വിരാടം

Noun

 * 1) The country where the Pandavas lived while in exile (Bihar)

title: വിരാടം


text:
ഉദ്യോഗം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) job, occupation, employment

title: ഉദ്യോഗം


text:
Սեդրակյան

Etymology
From.

title: Սեդրակյան


text: Citations:altricious

title: Citations:altricious


text: Thesaurus:ജോലി

title: Thesaurus:ജോലി


text:
ശല്യം

Noun

 * 1) annoyance

title: ശല്യം


text:
ശാന്തി

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) peace
 * 2) calmness
 * 3)  temple priest

title: ശാന്തി


text:
നിയമം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) law
 * 2) judicial law established by legislative and judicial authorities
 * 3) rule
 * 4)  A statement (in physics, etc) of an (observed, established) order or sequence or relationship of phenomena which is invariable under certain conditions.
 * 5) the legal profession

title: നിയമം


text:
മിടുക്ക്

Noun

 * 1) smartness

title: മിടുക്ക്


text:
bliccel

Etymology
. . Compare also.

Verb

 * 1)  to dodge fares on public transport
 * 2)  to fail to mention (some item/s consumed in a restaurant) when paying the bill
 * 3)  to enter without buying the entrance ticket (to a concert, movie etc.)
 * 4)  to leave a restaurant without paying
 * 5)  to skip school (play truant/hooky) or shirk, evade another obligation, stay away without sufficient reason
 * 1)  to skip school (play truant/hooky) or shirk, evade another obligation, stay away without sufficient reason

Conjugation
Its 3rd-person definite-object forms occur chiefly in split forms of.

title: bliccel


text:
സ്വഭാവം

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) behavior
 * 2) character, personality

title: സ്വഭാവം


text:
അന്വേഷിക്കുക

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to inquire
 * 2) to search
 * 3) to investigate

title: അന്വേഷിക്കുക


text:
ത്സല്ലി

Noun

 * 1) a musical instrument

title: ത്സല്ലി


text:
retéléphoner

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to retelephone

title: retéléphoner


text:
ஈசல்கொட்டு

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to whistle

title: ஈசல்கொட்டு


text:
User talk:Rosengarten Zu Worms

Wiktionary is an uncensored, descriptive dictionary. Our motto is "All words in all languages". This has been the nature of the site for almost two decades. You may not like it (a perfectly reasonable opinion), but you can't change it by simply declaring otherwise. Your actions are like a vegetarian marching into a butcher shop and threatening to fire the owner for selling meat in a vegetarian establishment. The obvious conclusion is that either: A) you're completely delusional and/or extremely stupid or B) You're blatantly lying. Either way, no one is going to take you seriously as long as you keep doing this. If you don't stop, the only possible result is that you're going to be banned permanently from the whole site for disruptive edits. Chuck Entz (talk) 16:54, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

 * Yes. All WORDS. The items in question are NOT words. And YOU are the one that is in violation and are about to be permanently banned. Consider this your ONLY warning! Rosengarten Zu Worms (talk) 19:06, 25 May 2022 (UTC)

 * Abuse and threats are not acceptable. I have extended this user's block to one month from today.  ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:15, 25 May 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Rosengarten Zu Worms


text:
multikulturalizm

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) multiculturalism, multiculti, Multikulti

title: multikulturalizm


text:
paaki

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to park

title: paaki


text:
Talk:viris

Is virus an acceptable Scrabble word?

title: Talk:viris


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/ma-

Descendants

 * Philippine
 * South Sulawesi
 * Celebic
 * South Sulawesi
 * Celebic
 * Celebic


text:
ദ്രോഹിക്കുക

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to hurt
 * 2) to inflict pain
 * 3) to harass

title: ദ്രോഹിക്കുക


text:
അപകടപ്പെടുത്തുക

Verb

 * 1) to put someone or something in danger
 * 2) to cause danger

title: അപകടപ്പെടുത്തുക


text:
feeli

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to fail

title: feeli


text:
അപകട

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to accident
 * 2) Pertaining to danger
 * 3) Pertaining to hazard

title: അപകട


text: ambasciator

title: ambasciator


text:
schludzić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to tidy up, to neaten, to clean up

title: schludzić


text:
അബദ്ധം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mistake
 * 2) wrong decision, taking or choosing wrongly

title: അബദ്ധം


text: bliccelő

title: bliccelő


text:
feesa

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  ugliness
 * 2)  ungratefulness
 * 3)  disorderliness

title: feesa


text:
പ്രമാദം

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stupidity
 * 2) mistake due to negligence
 * 3) inadvertence

title: പ്രമാദം


text:
be-bearded

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Having a beard.

title: be-bearded


text: bebearded

title: bebearded


text:
അശ്രദ്ധ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) carelessness, inadvertence

title: അശ്രദ്ധ


text: Citations:indebite

title: Citations:indebite


text:
Emiliana

Etymology 1
From.

title: Emiliana


text:
adais

Etymology
. Contains, which disappears in the prototonic forms similarly to.

Verb

 * 1) to fear
 * "sga"
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- Scarfaid – mairg nád·ais a thnú – caírcha gela fri mindu.

 * 1) to hate
 * "sga"
 * "sga"
 * "sga"

- "Cia t'ainm-siu?" olsé. "Nachit aiss, nachit chara — Bude mac Báin," olsé.

title: adais


text: Category:sah:Disease

title: Category:sah:Disease


text: Category:sah:Leprosy

title: Category:sah:Leprosy


text:
араҥ

Etymology
From. See and  for more.

Adjective

 * 1)  morbid, infirm, weak

Noun

 * 1)  leprosy

title: араҥ


text:
çoluk çocuk

Noun

 * 1) a family unit, consisting of the parents together with their children still living at their parent's home
 * 2) young people with no or insufficient job training to earn a living

title: çoluk çocuk


text:
từ mượn

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) a loanword

title: từ mượn


text:
roulure

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) act of rolling
 * 2)  a crack in timber
 * 3)  prostitute

title: roulure


text:
തെറ്റുക

Verb

 * 1) to mistake, to err
 * 2) to commit an unintentional error
 * 3) to slip
 * 4) to split up or break up ending a friendship over disagreements

title: തെറ്റുക


text:
വിയോജിക്കുക

Verb

 * 1) to disagree
 * 2) to separate

title: വിയോജിക്കുക


text:
Polzet

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Tom Thumb

title: Polzet


text: roulures

title: roulures


text: Template:RQ:Rowe Tamerlane

title: Template:RQ:Rowe Tamerlane


text:
നെറ്റിപ്പട്ടം

Noun

 * 1) Nettippattom, a decorative ornament for temple Elephants in India, covering its forehead; a form of elephant caparison

title: നെറ്റിപ്പട്ടം


text:
ஈசல்

Etymology 1
Related to. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) white termite (Termes bellicosus)
 * 2) winged white ant
 * 1) winged white ant

Etymology 2
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) whistle

title: ஈசல்


text:
patufet

Etymology
Of expressive origin. Influenced by such words as, , , and.

Noun

 * 1) small child, urchin, rugrat

title: patufet


text:
ഉപവസിക്കുക

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to fast; abstain from food

title: ഉപവസിക്കുക


text:
giao hàng

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1)  to deliver (goods)

title: giao hàng


text:
ഉപവാസം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) fasting

title: ഉപവാസം


text:
വളരെ

Etymology
Related to.

Adverb

 * 1) very, to a great extent or degree.

title: വളരെ


text:
ശ്രദ്ധക്കുറവ്

Noun

 * 1) inattention

title: ശ്രദ്ധക്കുറവ്


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/morjōr

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to die

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/morjōr


text: Category:Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-


text:
Patufet

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) a figure in Catalan folklore, similar to the Tom Thumb of Perrault

title: Patufet


text: Category:Requests for definitions in Telugu entries


text:
patatxap

Interjection

 * 1) kersplosh

title: patatxap


text:
retrospectroscope

Etymology
Jocular ; compare the etymology of retrospectoscope.

title: retrospectroscope


text: retrospectroscopes

title: retrospectroscopes


text:
𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰣

Etymology
, equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,,.

Noun

 * 1) children
 * 2) * 9th century CE, , Omen 23
 * "otk"
 * "otk"

- 𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰣:𐰚𐰚𐰜:𐱅𐰔𐰚𐰃𐰤:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃

title: 𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰣


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sikati

Etymology 1
. See. , from, from.

Roots :  :, from  :  : , from  :  :.

Verb

 * 1) to piss, urinate
 * 2) beat with a stream; to splash

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

Etymology 2
Of origin. Related to.

Verb

 * 1)  to fizz, to sizzle
 * 2)  to spout

Descendants

 * South Slavic

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sikati


text: Category:skr:Rivers in Punjab

title: Category:skr:Rivers in Punjab


text: pinkava

title: pinkava


text:
Talk:oriental dance

Etymology
Interesting that this is calqued from Arabic, because it seems odd that a culture would label its own native dance as "oriental". I would have assumed it was a label applied by Westerns to the Middle East. But Wikipedia seems to back it up:. 70.172.194.25 18:30, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:oriental dance


text:
åsidosättande

Noun

 * 1) setting aside, neglect, disregard

title: åsidosättande


text: åsidosättandet

title: åsidosättandet


text: åsidosättanden

title: åsidosättanden


text: åsidosättandena

title: åsidosättandena


text: åsidosättandes

title: åsidosättandes


text: åsidosättandets

title: åsidosättandets


text: åsidosättandens

title: åsidosättandens


text: åsidosättandenas

title: åsidosättandenas


text: West Watford

title: West Watford


text: cafaeum

title: cafaeum


text:
миэстэ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) place
 * 2) piece
 * 3) cut
 * 1) cut
 * 1) cut

Usage notes
Although the word is borrowed from Russian, only the first two senses are shared with Russian, the last sense being an.

title: миэстэ


text:
User:ND381/Swadesh tests

This is just a page for me to test upcoming Swadesh lists. Please ignore the broken lists below.

title: User:ND381/Swadesh tests


text:
Template:RQ:Rowe Tamerlane/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in Wiktionary entries to format quotations from 's work ''Tamerlane. A Tragedy.'' (1st edition, 1702). It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at Google Books.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * chapter – if quoting from one of the chapters indicated in the second column of the following table, give the parameter the value indicated in the first column:

 * As the above chapters are unpaginated, use 1 or page to specify the "page number" assigned by Google Books to the URL of the webpage to be linked to. For example, if the URL is, specify 9.

 * 1 or page, or pages – mandatory: the page number(s) quoted from. If quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last page number of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11.
 * You must also use pageref to indicate the page to be linked to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified to have the template determine the act and scene numbers quoted from, and to link to the online version of the work.

 * act – mandatory in some cases: in most cases, if the page number is specified, the template can determine the act number quoted from. However, if page 16 or 30 is quoted from, this parameter must be used to specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, like this: I.

 * scene – mandatory in some cases: in most cases, if the page number is specified, the template can determine the scene number quoted from. However, if page 18, 30, or 37 is quoted from, this parameter must be used to specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals, either i or ii.
 * 2, text, or passage – the passage to be quoted.
 * footer – a comment on the passage quoted.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text:
таһаҕас

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cargo, goods, load, luggage
 * 2) burden

title: таһаҕас


text:
Talk:close the stable door after the horse has bolted

"Barn door" variants
I have also heard a variant which used the phrase "barn door" instead of "stable door". —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 19:02, 21 May 2022 (UTC)


text:
иллэҥ

Adjective

 * 1) free
 * 2) free

title: иллэҥ


text:
oljud

Noun

 * 1) noise; loud and unpleasant sound

Usage notes
Often used with . Att föra oljud means to make (unpleasant) noise.

title: oljud


text:
User talk:Catonif

Does *farβātos exist?
Hello, I am curious about your recent edit to the etymology of which removed the derivation from. If the Proto-Italic form existed at all, it seems it must have been the ancestor of the Latin word, since we say it is "reconstructable back to a Proto-Indo-European *". Is there some issue with the Proto-Italic reconstruction? Thanks! Urszag (talk) 23:38, 6 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Ack! You caught me red handed immediately! Oh well...
 * The thing is, here on Wiktionary Proto-Italic is currently a mess: not only our spellings are very inconsistent, and when they are consistent they are not very smart (why *β for example? it's *f! our WT:AITC should be updated), but the main problem of most of the Proto-Italic entries is the misconception of what the term even refers to.
 * Proto-Italic is “the reconstructable ancestor of the Italic languages”, that means that our entries should be reconstructions based on what we can deduce from the several attested forms in Latin and all the Italic inscriptions, a.k.a. from the bottom. What actually happens most of the time, is that PIt entries have Latin as their sole descendant, and can be reconstructed not with Italic terms, but with other Indo-European ones, a.k.a. from the top. That makes our PIt entries just pages with objectionable spelling and no valuable information, except for the link to the Latin entry, and that of the PIE one. Just useless in-betweens that offer nothing but clutter and confusion.
 * These reasons are why I'm planning to start a mega-RFD with all of the PIt entries of this kind (followed by a reasonable spelling reform), so that we can make sense and value of this. A mega-RFD takes time to put together ( no, I'm just procrastinating ), and I promised myself that until I start it I won't touch PIt entries, but here I fell into temptation: not only we have Latin as the sole descendant, but we're also reconstructing an initial *f- (which though it is most likely to have been pronounced that way by speakers of PIt) irregularly changed into *b- in Latin, thus making it impossible to reconstruct a PIt *f- just with Latin. So we have a reconstruction page that (1) has only one descendant, and (2) doesn't even reflect that.
 * Thank you for reaching out and not reverting me immediately. I'll try not to do anything more to PIt until I'll do the RFD and reach consensus. Catonif (talk) 00:11, 7 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Ah, that makes sense. And in fact, you did not touch the reconstruction page yet. I did see that the PIt form had Latin as the sole descendant and wonder about that too. I think your plan of addressing all such Proto-Italic cases at a single time is a good idea. I see though that de Vaan refers to forms like "PIt. *farfā-", despite it apparently not being directly attested in any Italic branch aside from Latin.--Urszag (talk) 00:38, 7 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you for understanding, and yes, de Vaan likes to do that, for some reason. Probably because he's more interested about the external proof, i.e. the relationship with PIE, rather than the internal Italic one. As I defined it before, he "reconstructs from the top". About *farfā in particular though, we actually have farfecchia so I think it should be kept. Catonif (talk) 00:52, 7 December 2022 (UTC)

Removing Template:deverbal
Hi. I have changes not-yet-pushed that convert uses of id2=deverbal into deverbal. I notice you made the opposite change in some cases. The problem with your change is that it removes the category CAT:Italian deverbals, which I think is more important than noting whether a given word is derived from the suffix -o, -a or -e (which should be self-evident from the ending of the word). Benwing2 (talk) 06:32, 31 December 2022 (UTC)

 * Hello! If we want those entries to end up in CAT:Italian deverbals we can set CAT:Italian terms suffixed with -a (deverbal) and CAT:Italian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal) as subcategories thereof. I think that the categories should stay separate, just like CAT:Italian terms suffixed with -are and CAT:Italian terms suffixed with -ire are separate. Catonif (talk) 09:44, 31 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Still not sure I see the point of this; the reason for distinguishing -are from -ire is that they have entire distinct conjugations below them, but there is nothing of the sort for -o vs. -a vs. -e deverbals, which don't seem to have semantic distinctions among them. But if you really want those categories, I would suggest we create a specialized etymology template something like abbagliare, which automatically converts to something like . The code you've been adding like   is long and redundant and is likely to lead to all sorts of inconsistently formatted etymologies if we don't clean it up. Benwing2 (talk) 10:10, 31 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Ok, the it-deverbal idea sounds good. Catonif (talk) 10:29, 31 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Catonif (talk) 10:29, 31 December 2022 (UTC)

I made it-deverbal and tried it out on sferra, abbaio and pago and placed the two categories in CAT:Italian deverbals. Catonif (talk) 14:40, 2 January 2023 (UTC)

disabled rhymes
Hi, I see several pages where you disabled the rhyme in it-pr, e.g. trabalzone, zozzeria, zozzezza and several others. I'm removing these because I don't understand why we would want to disable the rhyme. I think it's reasonable to do so for proscribed pronunciations but not standard ones. Benwing2 (talk) 05:04, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi, those date back to when I planned to sort out the rhyme categories. You see, rhyming a word with another word with the same suffix is somewhat an impure rhyme, so if you wanted to rhyme mangiare you'd be looking for words like mare, chiare etc. but the category is currently bloated with all the other -are verbs. Same things goes for all highly productive suffixes, like -ezza, -one (augmentative), -eria, etc. I was thinking to remove such affixed terms from the category, and then placing the entire category [Term suffixed with -...] (or in -are's case, CAT:Italian verbs ending in -are) in the appropriate rhyme category. But I've practically given up on that project so you can put them back in the rhyme categories. Catonif (talk) 08:14, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * I see. You'd definitely want to do something like that semi-automatically if you wanted it done. Benwing2 (talk) 08:36, 30 January 2023 (UTC)

Zuccu
If a quote uses a certain form of a word, you can't just go and modify it even if the change you want to make is grammatically and morphologically correct. It's falsifying a quote and not permitted. Robbie SWE (talk) 23:46, 27 February 2023 (UTC)

 * Oh you're right, sorry, I forgot I added a quote there and from the diff I presumed they just changed a collocation. Catonif (talk) 07:10, 28 February 2023 (UTC)

Inconsistent use of Template:tr-def-suffix form
Your template Template:tr-def-suffix form is used inconsistently. The definition line for -lı does not have the number "1." before it like it should. I can't have the template emit "#" because on the -sız page the # is already there and I would get "1. # ...". Can you go through the uses and make them consistent with each other and with our entry layout guidelines?

I fixed another bug by changing a regular space to a non-breaking space. The regular space was eaten by template processing. "&#32;" is not special, it is the same as typing a space. You have to write "&nbsp;". Vox Sciurorum (talk) 20:50, 17 April 2023 (UTC)
 * The template is supposed to only be used in definition lines (i.e. after #), misuses seem to have been introduced by . I will gladly fix them in my next slice of free time, though I'd like to make clear that I'm not responsible for this. Thanks for fixing the spaces thing, didn't realise. Catonif (talk) 21:15, 17 April 2023 (UTC)
 * @Catonif I meant to fix the head templates from suffix to suffix form on a bunch of entries but I broke other things apparently. I try to make the morpheme forms look like, , etc, not the template by itself without a # but kinda like a sub-head, and then the definition is below, numbered. This makes sense to me but I have a suspicion that the feeling isn't mutual. Orexan (talk) 21:59, 17 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi, and first of all thank you for your excellent contributions! Now, about this: it seems a wise choice to centralise most information, most importantly definitions, but also IMO etymology, only in the lemma form. This is comes in handy when, say, a user wants to edit a definition, and doesn't have to go through the hassle of copy-pasting his change on the other 3~7 entries: information that is duplicated on more entries is bound to get out of sync, and hence hard to maintain. The template's scope was exactly that of giving a practical way to provide soft redirects, as we call them. Therefore, the definitions, which would indeed appear as subsenses, are best omitted entirely from non-lemmas.
 * While we're on the subject, it should probably be also decided on where to lemmatise, if at the fronted ⟨e i⟩ or if at the back ⟨a ı⟩. Possibly worth a BP discussion. Catonif (talk) 09:43, 18 April 2023 (UTC)
 * @Catonif Possibly. Though I don't see a lot of BP discussions coming to conclusion on Turkish, and the category for Turkish morphemes is a dumpster fire that every time I look at it it gives me a headache and a sense of despair that nothing good is ever gonna happen.
 * I'll check the edits on the suffix forms I made around the time I broke . Orexan (talk) 10:53, 18 April 2023 (UTC)

'grc' language code for Dacian
Hi,

I see that you changed the Dacian translation at [[bryony]] from the language code 'xdc' (meaning Dacian) to the language code 'grc' (meaning Ancient Greek), with the comment 'on purpose'. [] Can you help me understand what this is about?

Thanks in advance!

  —Ruakh TALK 05:38, 18 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi !
 * The thing is, the word is Dacian but it's attested only in a Greek text, which doesn't make our work much easy. Saying grc (= κινούβοιλα) was needed for the Ancient Greek CSS to kick in (that is, the right font and size), as xdc looked like κινούβοιλα. The technical problem with this is probably the term showing as a yellow link (which, it doesn't on my end, even though it should. Does it show as yellow to you?) for which the solution would be grc (= grc).
 * This was the technical side of it, but if you question was more "why are we lemmatising this term under Dacian then", the answer is, well, there's no established way of dealing with these things. See for example Talk:κινούβοιλα, with much hesitation even pre-dating my change, or Talk:𐤊𐤋𐤌, where Fay Freak even normalises these attestations into a native script (while noting that it couldn't be done with Dacian and Thracian). A Greek grammarian saying "the Dacians say κινούβοιλα" doesn't mean that the word was ever actually "borrowed into Greek", nor that it was ever a "Greek term", so saying ==Ancient Greek== ===Etymology=== {{bor+|grc|xdc... is IMO misleading.
 * Admittedly, κινούβοιλα and sinupyla were my first Paleo-Balkan contributions, which is why lemmatising them under the donor language seemed most appropriate, Note however that continuing editing for Paleo-Balkan, I eventually settled at keeping them under their attestation language, such as {{m|grc|Δευάδαι}}, {{m|grc|βάρυκα}}, etc. because this double-nature of the terms is hard to maintain. So yes, I would make κινούβοιλα ==Ancient Greek== if I were to do it now. :) Catonif (talk) 09:36, 18 June 2023 (UTC)

 * Thanks for explaining!
 * If there are Dacian words known only from mentions in Ancient Greek sources, and we want to use those spellings (which sounds reasonable to me), then I think we should configure to Dacian to be a language that we use multiple scripts for, rather than marking those words as "Ancient Greek" when we've no reason to think they were ever used in Ancient Greek.
 * No?
 * —Ruakh TALK 01:35, 19 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, that was my original thought as well and definitely the most straightforward solution for neat cases like κινούβοιλα~sinupyla, but the distinction between the Trümmersprache and Graeco-Latin isn't always so neatly defined. Should sabaia be made into ==Illyrian== ? haliurunna into ==Gothic== ? βρά is reportedly Elean Greek, but Latte reads Ἰλλυρίων instead of Ἠλείων (cod. Ιλειων). There are many different cases with different problems, some more appropriate to have the native L2, others best kept under Graeco-Latin. There's no established policy, and if there were it wouldn't be very practical, as the situation is full with edge-cases, one solution can benefit in one case and backfire in another. {{ping|Mnemosientje}} rightly calls this an "awkward tension", and may have some comments on this. I'd even support having a big box template (in appearence along the lines of {{tl|reconstructed}}) to place under the Graeco-Latin L2 to warn "this is a gloss, not a loan". Catonif (talk) 12:28, 19 June 2023 (UTC)
 * While a satisfactory one-size-fits-all solution for words like these is difficult to find and there ought to be room for evaluation on a per-case basis, my preference is generally to add them as words in the language of the text in which they are mentioned. I agree that it is a good idea to place some sort of disclaimer, usage note, or other clear indication that explains the difficulty and that the word is not to be viewed as a loanword proper. But again this is probably not optimal in every case and there are many cases in which I am just completely unsure what to do (e.g. basically the entirety of Category:Vandalic lemmas).
 * An example of why I am reluctant to add them under the presumed "real" language header is that a big concern with words like these in my experience is that the language they are ascribed to by the author of the text in which they are mentioned may simply not be quite accurate, or their definitions may be different from ours. Greek and Roman authors, for example, are notoriously inclined to miscategorizing aspects of 'barbarian' culture and language. What one author calls Gothic or Dacian or Persian may in fact refer to a dialect or language that is quite different from the languages we associate with these words.
 * To use an example mentioned by Catonif: when Jordanes calls haliurunnas a Gothic word, does he refer to the same language as Ulfilan Gothic, or does he simply share a bunch of related East Germanic dialects and languages under one and the same umbrella term that differs significantly from our idea of Ulfilan Gothic? (Compare the case of Procopius, according to whom Goths, Visigoths [mentioned separately from "Goths"], Gepids and Vandals all spoke the same language called "Gothic" - but we consider Vandalic at least to be a separate language on Wiktionary! And consider the tendency of Greeks and Romans to dismiss everyone on the Eurasian steppe as "Scythian", even up to Byzantine times - "Gothic" in some contexts may similarly have been a catch-all term imposed out of convenience or intellectual laziness/disinterest by outsiders on a heterogeneous group speaking heterogeneous languages and dialects, including but far from limited to what we consider to be "Gothic".)
 * I therefore usually prefer to err on the side of caution and, following the example of many modern Latin and Greek dictionaries, generally put them under a Latin or Ancient Greek language header, unless the case is clear-cut. But I am not sure if that is the right approach, and am open to a well-reasoned general solution if one can be found. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 13:46, 19 June 2023 (UTC)
 * {{ping|Mnemosientje}} I wholeheartedly agree. We could try to formalise some of our points into guidelines/suggestion in the WT: namespace (no strong policy of course, given the great wobble).
 * About the particular example of the Vandalic lemmas, aside from the eils / scapia matzia ia drincan and some reconstructions, they seem to be mostly given names, which I'm assuming appear as Latinised in otherwise fully Latin text, like Liburnian Vescleves- is (if on the other hand they appear isolated then ignore the following). These seem to me not only lemmatisable under ==Latin==, but even treatable as proper loans. My rationale is modern given names from actually attested languages work the same way, so Nguyen and Rossi have an ==English== as well. Hyperbolically speaking, I could even claim that someone possessing a name of Vandalic origin must not be assumed to even speak Vandalic.
 * As for eils / scapia matzia ia drincan on the other hand, I'd definitely be bummed if it appears as ==Latin==, as it's good proper Vandalic running text, not glosses. It's a shame the source just calls them Gothi... If the corpus however more or less amounts to this we could even make Vandalic (maybe together with other East Germanic lects) an etym-only language code of Gothic, and the words could be placed under ==Gothic== with a label (most likely Vandalic) vel sim., which would of course categorise accordingly so the Vandalic lemma category wouldn't be lost. Catonif (talk) 20:09, 21 June 2023 (UTC)

Proto-Indo-European *leyd-
Buongiorno. You recently created a page 🇨🇬, and I copied the information into Bunadas (my network database of cognate words, with the emphasis on Celtic). What this threw up, though, as seen in this tree generated by Bunadas, is that the Old Irish words laíd/laídid are indicated by other Wiktionary pages (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬) as being from “From Proto-Indo-European *lēwt-, *lēwdʰ- (“song, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēw- (“to sound, resound, sing out”)”. Any thoughts on this? I am not a historical linguistics expert myself, and so am unable to voice an opinion. --Caoimhin (talk) 00:07, 21 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Hòigh ! I as well don't have the knowledge to voice my own opinion on the etymology of the Irish word, but I can report what I can find on the sources I have access to. The connection with Gmc. *leuþą is favoured here, but it seems that all of the notable later sources,  although with some uncertainty, connect the word with L. ludo rather than laus (for which I rewrote the etymology). Connection with laus is explicitely rejected here, and is left unmention in all of the following works I checked. In any case, those trees (I played around with the site a bit) are very interesting. Catonif (talk) 15:07, 21 June 2023 (UTC)
 * , I cleaned up, and I also agree, the Celtic doesn't look to belong there. I also don't think the Albanian is related either, which, if so, would make this a Balto-Slavic-only root. -- 05:42, 28 June 2023 (UTC)
 * As far as I can see, the sources which you kept on the entry go against your edit. A separate root for "to play" seems to go back to Pokorny, and I imagine that Mallory, to which I don't have access, endorses it as well, but are you single-handedly dismissing the more recent Rix and all of the Leiden linguists? I'm ready to reconsider the validity of the root, but with proper reasoning and sourcing. Catonif (talk) 11:16, 28 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Most recent ≠ most right. Also note that Rix marks all of his reconstructions on his entry as uncertain. It's a theory he published, not fact. -- 17:38, 28 June 2023 (UTC)
 * It's comparative linguistics: everything is a theory, nothing is a fact. That said, there are four cites on the entry, none of which are minor or outdated sources, all explicitely agreeing on a single root "to let; to let go". You are free to doubt whatever you will, yet, in your words, "deleting sourced reconstructions is unprecedented and counterproductive to the project". Again, I am ready to reconsider the validity of the root, but with proper reasoning and sourcing , while by far all you've provided is "doesn't look like it belongs here", "I don't think", "doesn't make much sense" and "I really doubt". Whenever you'll feel like elaborating on your doubts, feel free to do so in WT:ES or on the entry's talk page. Catonif (talk) 16:20, 29 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Catonif if you think that should be merged, you need to start a WT:RFM or WT:RFD the second meaning. Please do not start  and wheelwarring simply because you disagree. . --  16:57, 29 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi again,.
 * You, endorsing a Pokorny theory, removed a root which, although you keep claiming is only supported by Rix, is widely supported by modern sources. And now you accuse me of deleting sourced content. What was the content that you deleted unsourced?
 * I remerged the roots, again, per sources, while being careful at keeping all of the work you did on the entry I deemed appropriate. You, on the other hand, compulsively reverted my edits without even looking at them (besides other things, the most blatant example is you removing dial. Alb. le and the missing asterisks you reinstated). And you accuse me of wheelwarring.
 * I asked you to provide proper reasoning and sourcing, and you've yet to do it.
 * Please address each of these points. Catonif (talk) 19:57, 29 June 2023 (UTC)

Distinzione tra primo e tardo proto-italico
Salve, collega sia di Wikipedia che di nazionalità, sono Cicognac e sono utente autoverificato su Wiki.it, lavoro ultimamente nel Wikizionario. Sono stato bloccato per una questione banale da un admin ma, in mezzo a questo blocco (dovrebbe avermi sbloccato), mi ha segnalato te e un tale @Nicodene, collega italiano pure lui, per sbrogliare una questioncina in proto-italico (premetto che sono laureato in Lingue e ho un background mio in simili proto-lingue pur non essendo PhD o docente di linguistica storica).

Qui nel Wikizionario erano già presenti ricostruzioni in primo proto-italico, cioè quando *f < *θ fricativa interdentale sorda < PIE *dʰ e quando h < *x < *gʰ (sia con che senza labializzazione) se si postula tale cambiamento come avvenuto già in tardo proto-italico. Dal background che ho, avevo riconosciuto tali ricostruzioni (mi risultano). PUC mi ha detto che 'sono poco convincenti', eppure da *fakjo ho ricosciuto *θakjo quando l'ho visto la prima volta (basta vedere la radice in PIE). Stavo estendo tali cambiamenti compilando le 'early version' dei vocaboli in proto-italico contenenti tale mutazione meccanica ma PUC mi ha detto di parlarne con voi. Si tratta solo di applicare un paio di mutamenti fonetici meccanici.

Possiamo discutere qui sia di questo problema (a me non sembra tale, ma ne discuto lo stesso e volentieri), sia di come lavorare al proto-italico che mi interessa tantissimo e di come eventualmente gestire la trascrizione (e.g. 'f' oppure 'ɸ'? Io sto usando sempre e solo la prima ma è perlopiù una preferenza mia). Il mio sogno in futuro è di travasarci tutto il dizionario etimologico di De Vaan, di cui ho una copia virtuale, poi non so se c'è altro di simile per il proto-italico. Intanto, ti saluto insieme a Nicodene. Se ci sono altri esperti di proto-italico, puoi chiamarli qui. Cicognac (talk) 22:50, 27 March 2024 (UTC)

 * Ti aggiorno immediatamente dicendoti che forse rimuovo le forme del primo proto-italico senza le fonti, pure se la forma non tarda distingue *θ e *x labializzato prima che convergessero in *f in una fase più tarda (siccome il cambiamento è meccanico, ho pensato di inserirlo manualmente ma in effetti tali forme non sono corredate da fonti); pure se la convergenza è confermata, per tagliare la testa al toro si può optare per accettare qui solo forme di primo PIt fontate da fare contrastare con il tardo PIt. Aspetto solo un assenso finale. Questo modus operandi può essere elevato a standard nella sezione di PIt qui sul Wikizionario, ne stavo parlando proprio con @Nicodene. Cicognac (talk) 09:31, 28 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Ciao,, carissimo compatriota. Mi dispiace per il blocco (ingiustificato, poiché non stavi andando contro a nessun avvertimento), ma mi fa piacere che si sia già giunti ad un compromesso. Il motivo per cui il genere di contributi quali i tuoi siano controversi in realtà si inserisce in un discorso che va avanti da tempo e che avevo abbandonato per lo stress che mi provocava, ma riconosco che avendo lasciato le cose al caso la situazione protoitalica ora è forse ancora più precaria e arrangiata di quanto non lo fosse prima. Perciò mi è ripresa la briga di aggiornare le linee guida del protoitalico. Continuo dunque in inglese sulla pagina di discussione della norma per il protoitalico. Ti informo comunque che Nicodene, sebbene possegga un'ottima comprensione dell'italiano, è un georgiano purosangue. :) E un'ultima curiosità, in che lingue ti sei laureato? Catonif (talk) 10:44, 29 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Cinese moderno standard (quindi non dialetti come il cantonese) e inglese; in più, da autodidatta (e usando le teorie di Krashen per cui usi una didattica improntata all'acquisizione linguistica invece che all'apprendimento, cioè usi pochissimo i libri), soprattutto man mano che mi libero mi studio il portoghese brasiliano, ucraino, spagnolo e francese, ho poi gettato le basi di greco moderno, albanese, rumeno e latino (quest'ultimo mi serve più per esami universitari e come ponte per il proto-italico) più quelle del pidgin nigeriano. Per 'gettare le basi' intendo ricostruire un ordine di acquisizione plausibile in base a quello di lingue imparentate, degli studi che conosco e dell'esperienza mia, da lì ti costruisci il materiale andando in ordine. Sono un wanna-be iperpoliglotta, insomma.
 * Dimmi dove trovo la pagina di cui parli, così insieme a @Nicodene riesco a seguirti: è per caso About Proto-Italic, sezione 'discussione'? In teoria, potrei mettere anche io da solo uno standard e da lì aggiustare/correggere le pagine per poi espandere la sezione di proto-italico con opere di De Vaan e Schrijver (sono i due studiosi più citati), ma non mi va di fissare degli standard da solo.
 * Se conosci altri studiosi di cui posso attingere dai loro lavori, dimmi pure. Posso pure chiedere alla mia tutor di latino, che aveva fatto una tesi su filologia (quindi penso che conosca il proto-italico e/o abbia un network di studiosi che lo conoscono). Cicognac (talk) 12:10, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

Template:syn lb inline modifier
Hi, I notice you've been using the tag param and/or inline modifier in syn and ant. These are changing to be lb and now that dialect tags have been unified with labels; the values of these parameters are handled just like labels in the lb template. (Same thing with the desc template.) Benwing2 (talk) 20:28, 16 April 2024 (UTC)

 * Alright, thanks for the notice! Catonif (talk) 17:36, 25 April 2024 (UTC)

Technical problems
Hi, Catonif ː) How you are you doing?

I have a technical question and I was hoping you could help me. Per farla breve, quando digito la combinazione di tasti che nella tastiera italiana restituisce la parentesi graffa, quello che ottengo è questo carattere ̪. Perché? E non riguarda solo la parantesi graffa, ma tutta una serie di caratteri che richiedono una combinazione di tasti. Spero di non essere l'unico. ː( FierakuiVërtet (talk) 19:59, 21 May 2024 (UTC)

 * Ehilà! :) Scusa per il ritardo, hai ancora questo problema? Di certo è abbastanza bizzarro, hai attiva una qualche impostazione particolare per la tastiera? Catonif (talk) 08:31, 26 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Sì, ma ormai è da una vita. Ho pensato solo ora di chiedertelo e vedere se succedesse anche ad altri. A questo punto però, mi sa che è un problema solo mio. Ora controllo bene se ho cambiato qualche impostazione. Deve essere un problema dell'account, perché se non faccio il login non mi dà problemi... FierakuiVërtet (talk) 09:04, 26 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Vabbè, sono scemo io, ho appena fatto "Restore all default references (in all sections)" e il problema si è risolto. Scusa per averti scomodato per questa s*ronzata XD FierakuiVërtet (talk) 09:12, 26 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Haha vabbè, mos u shqetëso, mi fa piacere che si sia risolto. :) Catonif (talk) 09:23, 26 May 2024 (UTC)

Adminship
Hello. Are you interested in becoming an admin? PUC – 09:42, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

 * Hi, and thank you for your recognition. Tempting proposition. I'm not sure the community really wants nor needs any new admins (the last ones accepted were in 2022), but we can give this a shot, why not? Catonif (talk) 11:20, 2 June 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Catonif


text: olisqueos

title: olisqueos


text: baboseos

title: baboseos


text: pizcos

title: pizcos


text:
сэргэ

Etymology 1
Related with 🇨🇬. Perhaps compare.

Noun

 * 1)  tethering post, hitching post

Postposition

 * 1)  next to, along with, alongside

Usage notes
When used figuratively, it can also be translated as "at the same time (as)".

title: сэргэ


text:
дьон-сэргэ

Etymology
+ . Compare.

Noun

 * 1) people, society

title: дьон-сэргэ


text: Thesaurus:podpňovka

title: Thesaurus:podpňovka


text: komprometterade

title: komprometterade


text: komprometterat

title: komprometterat


text: komprometterar

title: komprometterar


text: Category:Slovak thesaurus entries

title: Category:Slovak thesaurus entries


text: komprometterande

title: komprometterande


text: komprometterades

title: komprometterades


text: komprometterats

title: komprometterats


text: komprometteras

title: komprometteras


text:
оттон

Conjunction

 * 1) but, however

Usage notes
In English the word is generally proscribed at the beginning of a sentence, but in Yakut it is not, and may be used at the beginning or middle of a sentence.

Usage notes
It is used to strengthen an objection or reproach, and in this sense loosely corresponds with.

title: оттон


text: Citations:Jiangwan

title: Citations:Jiangwan


text:
ede aiyede

Noun

 * 1) misunderstanding; miscommunication
 * 2) disagreement; conflict
 * 1) disagreement; conflict

title: ede aiyede


text:
анныгар

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Postposition

 * 1) below, beneath, under

title: анныгар


text:
風飛沙

Noun

 * 1)  dust floating in the air

title: 風飛沙


text: 风飞沙

title: 风飞沙


text:
Template:RQ:Hawthorne French and Italian Notebooks/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote 's work Passages from the French and Italian Note-books of Nathaniel Hawthorne (1st edition, 1871, 2 volumes). It can be used to create a link to online versions of the work at Google Books:

 * Volume I (archived at the Internet Archive).
 * Volume II (archived at the Internet Archive).

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

 * Wikitext:
 * Result:


text:
Talk:cantaloupe

Better etymology needed
Does the place name "Cantalupo" literally mean "singing wolf" or "song of the wolf"? 173.88.246.138 20:06, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

 * Cantalupo_in_Sabina has another idea about two inhabited places "Chantia" and "Lugo". 70.172.194.25 20:09, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:cantaloupe


text:
nul n'a bien s'il ne le compère

Etymology
Compère is from the Old French verb comperer, to pay.

Proverb

 * 1)   Nothing comes out of nothing.

title: nul n'a bien s'il ne le compère


text:
tiọri

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) theory

title: tiọri


text:
Primärberührung

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  the Proto-Germanic sound law by which any labial obstruent + -t- becomes -ft-, and any velar obstruent + -t- becomes -(c)ht-;  similar sound changes in other languages (e.g. Celtic)

title: Primärberührung


text: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs/1 syllable

title: Category:Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːs/1 syllable


text:
bien tard venu pour néant tenu

Proverb

 * 1) what comes too late doesn't count any more

title: bien tard venu pour néant tenu


text: λάμπας

title: λάμπας


text: λάμπες

title: λάμπες


text: λαμπών

title: λαμπών


text: принесіть

title: принесіть


text:
kvantitetta

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1)  length

title: kvantitetta


text:
ਸਮੋਸਾ

Alternative forms

 * dialectal forms

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) samosa

title: ਸਮੋਸਾ


text:
Appendix:Black Speech/zîmarum

Etymology
ultimately from Albanian

Noun

 * 1) peace

title: Appendix:Black Speech/zîmarum


text:
Appendix:Black Speech/zîmarp

Etymology
ultimately from Albanian

Noun

 * 1) coward

title: Appendix:Black Speech/zîmarp


text: 𫇥

title: 𫇥


text:
Temposünder

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) speeder

title: Temposünder


text:
Verkehrssünder

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  traffic offender

title: Verkehrssünder


text:
tủm tỉm

Verb

 * 1)  to smile with closed lips

title: tủm tỉm


text:
ਫ਼ਲੂਦਾ

Alternative forms

 * nuqtaless

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) falooda

title: ਫ਼ਲੂਦਾ


text: принесімо

title: принесімо


text:
ulivicolo

Etymology
From.

title: ulivicolo


text:
rūka

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hand, arm

title: rūka


text: Temposünderin

title: Temposünderin


text: Temposünders

title: Temposünders


text: laushandja

title: laushandja


text: Temposündern

title: Temposündern


text: Coronasünderin

title: Coronasünderin


text: Coronasünders

title: Coronasünders


text: Verkehrssünderin

title: Verkehrssünderin


text: Verkehrssünders

title: Verkehrssünders


text: Verkehrssündern

title: Verkehrssündern


text: принесім

title: принесім


text:
brokantejo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) thrift shop

title: brokantejo


text: ulivicole

title: ulivicole


text:
User talk:87.116.167.230

Welcome Message
--Apisite (talk) 20:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:87.116.167.230


text: ulivicoli

title: ulivicoli


text:
creaturess

Etymology
From.

title: creaturess


text: creaturesses

title: creaturesses


text: ulivicola

title: ulivicola


text:
রাহী

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) traveller, passenger, wayfarer
 * - Ramram Basu
 * - Talim Hossain
 * - Talim Hossain

title: রাহী


text: Category:gl:Amphipods

title: Category:gl:Amphipods


text: Category:gl:Fleas

title: Category:gl:Fleas


text: Category:gl:Parasites

title: Category:gl:Parasites


text:
kalėdaitis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) the tradition of sharing Christmas wafers before the Christmas Eve meal
 * 1) the tradition of sharing Christmas wafers before the Christmas Eve meal
 * 1) the tradition of sharing Christmas wafers before the Christmas Eve meal

title: kalėdaitis


text: Category:lt:Christmas

title: Category:lt:Christmas


text: Category:lt:Holidays

title: Category:lt:Holidays


text: Category:lt:Calendar

title: Category:lt:Calendar


text: gocks

title: gocks


text:
Rockhill Furnace

Proper noun

 * , Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania.

title: Rockhill Furnace


text:
wilczy bilet

Etymology
. lit. 'wolf's ticket'.

Noun

 * 1)  wolf's ticket
 * 2)  blacklist
 * 1)  blacklist
 * 1)  blacklist
 * 1)  blacklist
 * 1)  blacklist
 * 1)  blacklist

title: wilczy bilet


text:
kolędniczka

Etymology
From.

title: kolędniczka


text: Citations:Chiang-ling

title: Citations:Chiang-ling


text: hondurasinimujalkalepakko

title: hondurasinimujalkalepakko


text: untermenschen

title: untermenschen


text: Hondurasin

title: Hondurasin


text:
Papantla Totonac

Proper noun

 * 1)  A Native American language spoken in central Mexico, in the state of Veracruz around the city of Papantla.

title: Papantla Totonac


text: aixana

title: aixana


text: Papantla

title: Papantla


text:
פּולווער

Etymology
From, from , from , from. , cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) powder

title: פּולווער


text: heart-balm

title: heart-balm


text:
Talk:bakistre

In modern English?
. May be a hapax. 98.170.164.88 21:43, 21 May 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:bakistre


text: heart-balms

title: heart-balms


text:
oblacja

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  oblation

title: oblacja


text:
jõulupüha

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) any of the Christmas days

title: jõulupüha


text: Category:et:Christmas

title: Category:et:Christmas


text: 影一

title: 影一


text: 影二

title: 影二


text:
Brittiläinen Honduras

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  British Honduras former British colony, now independent Belize

title: Brittiläinen Honduras


text: Category:et:Folklore

title: Category:et:Folklore


text:
Monroe Doctrine

Etymology
, who issued the doctrine in 1823.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A policy of opposing European colonialism in the Americas while asserting US dominance, empire, and hegemony in the hemisphere.

title: Monroe Doctrine


text:
jõulurahu

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

title: jõulurahu


text: Category:et:Historical events

title: Category:et:Historical events


text:
himalajanpaimenkoira

Noun

 * 1) Himalayan Sheepdog breed of dog

title: himalajanpaimenkoira


text:
kristbaum

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Christmas tree

title: kristbaum


text:
jõulupuu

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) Christmas tree

title: jõulupuu


text: hindinpensasrotta

title: hindinpensasrotta


text:
ugandankalliorotta

Noun

 * 1) Kaiser's rock rat, Aethomys kaiseri

title: ugandankalliorotta


text: Shottle

title: Shottle


text:
kalliorotta

Noun

 * 1) rock rat rat of the genus Aethomys

title: kalliorotta


text: Category:et:Pines

title: Category:et:Pines


text:
jõulurõõm

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) Christmas cheer

title: jõulurõõm


text:
ščúr

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) scorpion

title: ščúr


text:
ščír

Etymology
.

title: ščír


text:
Talk:the carpet matches the drapes

Untitled
I would have thought that the following, while a bit more risque, also fits the bill:

The thatch matches the snatch

title: Talk:the carpet matches the drapes


text: ščor

title: ščor


text: ščór

title: ščór


text:
Shottle and Postern

Usage notes
There is no settlement named Postern in the parish, so the name could be from. There are buildings and farms within the parish with the name - Postern House, Postern Farm and Postern Lodge Farm.

title: Shottle and Postern


text: ščur

title: ščur


text:
винуватець

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) culprit, guilty party, perpetrator, wrongdoer
 * 2) person responsible, person to blame, the one to blame
 * 3)  debtor
 * 1)  debtor
 * 1)  debtor

title: винуватець


text: resama

title: resama


text: mutatis mandis

title: mutatis mandis


text: mutatis mundi

title: mutatis mundi


text: mutis mundis

title: mutis mundis


text: mutis mutandis

title: mutis mutandis


text: plays to the cheap seats

title: plays to the cheap seats


text: playing to the cheap seats

title: playing to the cheap seats


text: played to the cheap seats

title: played to the cheap seats


text:
čiraj

Etymology
From.

title: čiraj


text: Category:zu:Marriage

title: Category:zu:Marriage


text:
винуватиця

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

title: винуватиця


text: maçanes

title: maçanes


text:
ščirec

Noun

 * 1)  ulcer

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  amaranth

title: ščirec


text: Category:sl:Amaranths and goosefoots

title: Category:sl:Amaranths and goosefoots


text: простіть

title: простіть


text:
printeress

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A female printer.

title: printeress


text: printeresses

title: printeresses


text: printress

title: printress


text: printresses

title: printresses


text:
anguishless

Adjective

 * 1)  Without anguish.

title: anguishless


text: ICMR

title: ICMR


text:
саркастичний

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sarcastic containing sarcasm

title: саркастичний


text:
was weiß ich

Etymology
lit. 'what do I know'

Interjection

 * 1)  I don't know, how would I know, search me, beats me

title: was weiß ich


text:
weet ik veel

Etymology
Literally: “(do) I know much”.

Interjection

 * 1) what do I know, how should I know, I don't know, search me, beats me

title: weet ik veel


text:
bildu

Etymology
, contains the verbal suffix. Probably unrelated to.

Verb

 * 1) to gather, collect, accumulate, compile
 * 2) to get together, meet
 * 3) to join together, hold together
 * 4) to harvest, pick, bring in crops
 * 5) to sum up, summarize
 * 6) to cover, wrap up
 * 7) to gather, fold, bunch up
 * 8) to milk cow

title: bildu


text:
Werderaner

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  a player, member or supporter of
 * 2) someone from one of several northern German places called Werder

title: Werderaner


text:
formamentum

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a forming.
 * 2) a shaping.

title: formamentum


text:
elkartu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to join, unite, bring together

title: elkartu


text:
behartu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to compel, urge, force
 * 2) to weaken

title: behartu


text: čirou

title: čirou


text: čirém

title: čirém


text:
גסות

Noun

 * 1) rudeness

title: גסות


text:
derrigortu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to force, compel, oblige

title: derrigortu


text: crown-like

title: crown-like


text:
Talk:pompelmoes

pompel
Why is the Dutch pompel a redlink? 173.88.246.138 00:53, 22 May 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:pompelmoes


text: Citations:anarcho-tyranny

title: Citations:anarcho-tyranny


text: stěrek

title: stěrek


text:
hozkatu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bite, take a bite

title: hozkatu


text:
oxydize

Etymology
Spelling influenced by the 'y' of.

title: oxydize


text:
astindu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to shake, shake up, inflate
 * 2) to beat

title: astindu


text:
biomagnificar

Verb

 * 1) biomagnify

title: biomagnificar


text: štira

title: štira


text: štiru

title: štiru


text:
דלילות

Noun

 * 1) thinness

title: דלילות


text: Category:svm:Female family members

title: Category:svm:Female family members


text: Category:svm:Family members

title: Category:svm:Family members


text: Category:svm:Family

title: Category:svm:Family


text:
harrotu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to become proud, become arrogant
 * 2) to boast, brag
 * 3) to inflate, blow up

title: harrotu


text: Category:svm:Human

title: Category:svm:Human


text: Category:svm:Female people

title: Category:svm:Female people


text: Category:svm:People

title: Category:svm:People


text: Category:svm:Female

title: Category:svm:Female


text: Category:svm:Gender

title: Category:svm:Gender


text: Category:svm:Body

title: Category:svm:Body


text:
šćěr

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mercury

title: šćěr


text: Category:hsb:Spurges

title: Category:hsb:Spurges


text: štíra

title: štíra


text: štírů

title: štírů


text: štíru

title: štíru


text: štíře

title: štíře


text: štíři

title: štíři


text: štíry

title: štíry


text: štírům

title: štírům


text: štírem

title: štírem


text:
User:AvaPoo13

How are you?

title: User:AvaPoo13


text: stacies

title: stacies


text: ščura

title: ščura


text:
Citations:ScoMo

 * 2018, Gary Nunn, ABC News, Scott Morrison or ScoMo — is it time he retired the nickname now he's Prime Minister?:
 * They could even have an impact at the ballot box — and that could especially be true for ScoMo.
 * 2019, Rosemary Bolger, SBS News, "Adventures of ScoMo and Big Mac": PM ridiculed after giving Nats leader a nickname:
 * Prime Minister Scott Morrison has attempted to lift the profile of embattled Nationals leader Michael McCormack, branding their leadership team "ScoMo and Big Mac".
 * 2020, Rohan Smith, News.com.au, Scott Morrison rejects ‘Scotty from marketing’ nickname:
 * The PM has embraced the "ScoMo" tag, but he wants nothing to do with a new nickname he’s been given by his constituents.
 * 2021, Happy Magazine, The unabridged tale of ScoMo shitting himself at Engadine Maccas in 1997:
 * ScoMo jumped on the Will & Woody Show for a bit of banter. Right at the end of the interview, they popped the question, and after an immediate reactionary chuckle, this was ScoMo's reaction:
 * 2022, 3AW, Why politicians push nicknames in Australia:
 * There is a reason Scott Morrison and Anthony Albanese want voters to call them "ScoMo" and "Albo" in the lead-up to the federal election, according to a political lecturer.

title: Citations:ScoMo


text: ščora

title: ščora


text: šťúra

title: šťúra


text: šťúry

title: šťúry


text: šťúrov

title: šťúrov


text: šťúroch

title: šťúroch


text:
NORDEFCO

Proper noun

 * 1)  a Nordic military cooperation.

title: NORDEFCO


text:
fazer de gato e sapato

Etymology
lit. 'to make like cat and shoe'.

Verb

 * 1)  to use, exploit, mistreat or humiliate someone

title: fazer de gato e sapato


text:
jipoitu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to beat up, hit
 * 2) to beat score

title: jipoitu


text:
ぶら下がり

Noun

 * 1)  the deliberate "hanging" of certain punctuation marks outside the invisible bounding box of a body of text whenever they occur at the start or end of a line
 * 2)  an impromptu press conference formed by a group of reporters surrounding the interviewee while standing or walking
 * 1)  an impromptu press conference formed by a group of reporters surrounding the interviewee while standing or walking

title: ぶら下がり


text:
bihurritu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to rebel, rise up
 * 2) to twist, wring, sprain
 * 3) to twist, distort
 * 1) to twist, distort

title: bihurritu


text:
न्ब

Ligature

 * 1) A ligature of  and

title: न्ब


text: loveliche

title: loveliche


text: lovelyche

title: lovelyche


text: lufly

title: lufly


text: luflych

title: luflych


text: loveli

title: loveli


text: lovelich

title: lovelich


text: lovelie

title: lovelie


text: lovly

title: lovly


text: lufely

title: lufely


text:
न्द

Ligature

 * 1) A ligature of  and.

title: न्द


text: luffly

title: luffly


text: lufli

title: lufli


text: luflich

title: luflich


text: luvelich

title: luvelich


text: luveliche

title: luveliche


text: luve-like

title: luve-like


text: loffely

title: loffely


text: lovelych

title: lovelych


text: lovelye

title: lovelye


text: luveli

title: luveli


text:
起こし

Noun

 * 1) raising
 * 2) waking up (someone)
 * 3)  ploughing
 * 4)  the state of being a mark with an  before it, such as the opening parenthesis  or the opening quotation mark

title: 起こし


text:
bookkeeperess

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A female bookkeeper.

title: bookkeeperess


text: bookkeeperesses

title: bookkeeperesses


text:
न्ग

Ligature

 * 1) A ligature of  and

title: न्ग


text:
lovelyly

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1)  Nicely, lovelily, pleasantly in a lovely way

title: lovelyly


text: lovelely

title: lovelely


text: luflyly

title: luflyly


text: luvelili

title: luvelili


text:
न्ड

Ligature

 * 1) A ligature of  and

title: न्ड


text:
ചെല്ലുക

Verb

 * 1) to go somewhere
 * 2) to reach

title: ചെല്ലുക


text:
ചൊല്ലുക

Etymology
+.

Verb

 * 1) to recite
 * 2) to tell, pronounce
 * 1) to tell, pronounce

title: ചൊല്ലുക


text:
പാരായണം

Noun

 * 1) reading aloud
 * 2) reciting

title: പാരായണം


text:
分離禁止

Noun

 * 1)  the ban on separating multiple successive instances of certain leading punctuation marks, such as multiple successive em dashes, wavy dashes, two-dot leaders, ellipses, etc., during line breaking

title: 分離禁止


text:
കഥനം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) narration
 * 2) telling a story

title: കഥനം


text:
lofly

Etymology 1
From.

Adjective

 * 1) praiseworthy, commendable, excellent
 * 2) commendatory, complimentary

title: lofly


text: loflike

title: loflike


text: looflike

title: looflike


text: loovelike

title: loovelike


text:
連数字

Etymology
ja

Noun

 * 1)  the ban on separating multiple successive digits during line breaking

title: 連数字


text:
വരളുക

Verb

 * 1) to dry up
 * 2) to weaken
 * 3) to become undernourished
 * 4) (plants) to become affected by drought or water scarcity

title: വരളുക


text:
taniman

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to plant on

Noun

 * 1) place for planting; plantation; agricultural land
 * 2) planting season
 * 3)  ill feeling between friend, etc.
 * 1)  ill feeling between friend, etc.

title: taniman


text:
കഥാപ്രസംഗം

Noun

 * 1) storytelling

title: കഥാപ്രസംഗം


text:
triplà

Noun

 * 1) triplane

title: triplà


text:
michalka

Noun

 * 1)  armillaria

title: michalka


text:
schaply

Etymology
Either from or formed anew from.

Adjective

 * 1) Shapely, gorgeous; physically attractive.
 * 2)  Properly-shaped; not deformed.
 * 3) Fit, suitable; meeting requirements.
 * 4) Prepared or disposed to do something; for something.

title: schaply


text: schapli

title: schapli


text: schaplich

title: schaplich


text: schappely

title: schappely


text: shaplich

title: shaplich


text: shaply

title: shaply


text: shapply

title: shapply


text: shapplych

title: shapplych


text: Michałka

title: Michałka


text:
യോനി

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) yoni, vagina
 * 2) uterus

title: യോനി


text:
ഇരിപ്പിടം

Noun

 * 1) seat, pedestal, chair
 * 2) house, residence

title: ഇരിപ്പിടം


text:
കുടിൽ

Noun

 * 1) hut

title: കുടിൽ


text:
ചെറുകിട

Adjective

 * 1) small
 * 2) small-scale

title: ചെറുകിട


text:
ഗണം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) group
 * 2) type
 * 3) category
 * 4) set

title: ഗണം


text:
Citations:legifer

 * 1) A lawmaker or person with legal authority.
 * 2) * 1601, William Watson, A Dialogue betwixt a Secular Priest and a lay Gentleman, being an abstract of the more important matters that are in controversie betwixt the Priests and the Spanish or Jesuiticall faction, "Preface to the Reader":
 * if Saint Augustine against Iulian, Clemens Alexandrinus in his Stromateus, and diuerse other Doctours, Legifers, and Hystoriors doe note this acknowledgement of humane imbecilitie to be in these Heathen Wisards
 * , Bulstrode Whitelocke, Whitelockes Notes Uppon The Kings Writt For Choosing Members Of Parlement, volume II, page 427:
 * In some cases, as in absence of the king, in the provinciall judicatory the bishop of the diocese with two capitulers, and the legifer with two senators, or other eminent persons, doe sitt togither.

title: Citations:legifer


text:
എന്നോട്

Pronoun

 * 1) sociative case case of ; me

title: എന്നോട്


text:
കുരിശ്

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  cross; wooden post with a perpendicular beam, used for crucifixion

title: കുരിശ്


text:
ജനം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) people
 * 2) populace

title: ജനം


text:
കാവൽ

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) guard, safety
 * 2) keeper, watchman
 * 3) imprisonment

title: കാവൽ


text:
pananong

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  question mark
 * 2) interrogative
 * 3) formal questions or set of questions used in examinations
 * 1) formal questions or set of questions used in examinations

Adjective

 * 1) used in asking questions

title: pananong


text:
കാക്കുക

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to guard, protect, safekeep
 * 2) to wait

title: കാക്കുക


text:
ഉദാഹരണം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) example

title: ഉദാഹരണം


text:
സംരക്ഷണം

Noun

 * 1) protection
 * 2) conservation
 * 3) safekeeping

title: സംരക്ഷണം


text:
ഇളം

Adjective

 * 1) lite
 * 2) tender, young and delicate

title: ഇളം


text: chef's kisses

title: chef's kisses


text:
ചുരം

Noun

 * 1) mountain pass with steep climb

title: ചുരം


text:
പ്രദേശം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) area
 * 2) region
 * 3) locality

title: പ്രദേശം


text: Zelenska

title: Zelenska


text:
இந்தோனேசியா

Etymology
, ultimately from.

title: இந்தோனேசியா


text:
Appendix:Gestures/breasts

Production
Cup each hand just in front of one's lower chest, with the palms facing upwards (supinated) and the spine and little finger of each hand resting against one's lower ventral chest wall, as if cupping one's own breasts in one's hands.

Noun

 * 1) Breasts.

title: Appendix:Gestures/breasts


text:
மியான்மர்

Etymology
.

title: மியான்மர்


text:
வியட்நாம்

Etymology
.

title: வியட்நாம்


text:
berjajan

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to buy foods or drinks (especially snacks) in warung
 * 2)  to visit a brothel
 * 1)  to visit a brothel

title: berjajan


text:
கம்போடியா

Etymology
.

title: கம்போடியா


text:
லாவோஸ்

Etymology
.

title: லாவோஸ்


text:
델

Etymology
See the main entry.

Noun

 * 1) ** Although the speaker defected from North Korea in 2008, he still retains many of the traditional features of the Pyongan dialect in comparison to many other defectors from Pyongyang, who either swap to standard Korean or speak with much more influence from Munhwa'eo.
 * 1) ** Although the speaker defected from North Korea in 2008, he still retains many of the traditional features of the Pyongan dialect in comparison to many other defectors from Pyongyang, who either swap to standard Korean or speak with much more influence from Munhwa'eo.
 * 1) ** Although the speaker defected from North Korea in 2008, he still retains many of the traditional features of the Pyongan dialect in comparison to many other defectors from Pyongyang, who either swap to standard Korean or speak with much more influence from Munhwa'eo.

title: 델


text: பிலிப்பீன்சு

title: பிலிப்பீன்சு


text:
பிலிப்பைன்ஸ்

Etymology
.

title: பிலிப்பைன்ஸ்


text:
புரூணை

Etymology
.

title: புரூணை


text:
கிழக்குத் திமோர்

Etymology
From and.

title: கிழக்குத் திமோர்


text:
தென்கிழக்காசியா

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

title: தென்கிழக்காசியா


text: Citations:官倒

title: Citations:官倒


text: تمڤق

title: تمڤق


text: نمڤق

title: نمڤق


text:
padamdam

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) said or done to give a hint or insinuation to someone

Noun

 * 1) something said or done to give a hint or insinuation to someone

title: padamdam


text:
magngarakngak

Etymology
From.

title: magngarakngak


text:
갑산아바이

Etymology
From +. The first element presumably refers to.

Noun

 * 1)  country bumpkin

title: 갑산아바이


text: تمبن

title: تمبن


text: Template:R:Krapp English Language in America


text:
Citations:anguishlessness

 * 1) The quality of being anguishless.

title: Citations:anguishlessness


text: anguishlessness

title: anguishlessness


text:
재비로

Etymology
+.

Adverb

 * 1)  oneself, without assistance

title: 재비로


text:
ကက္ကုသန်

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Kakusandha, the first of the five Buddhas of the present cycle.

title: ကက္ကုသန်


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/gъlkъ

Etymology
Perhaps this word could have the same origin as Latin ? Vedac13 (talk) 05:58, 22 May 2022 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Slavic/gъlkъ


text:
Template:R:Krapp English Language in America/documentation

Usage
This template can be used in the "References" section of an entry to provide a citation for George Krapp's The English Language in America, published in two volumes:
 * The 1960 reprint of Volume I by the Frederick Ungar Publishing Company, available online at the Internet Archive.
 * The original 1925 printing of Volume II by Century Co. for the Modern Language Association of America, available online at the Internet Archive.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1, volume – mandatory: the volume number used in uppercase Roman numerals or Arabic numerals; either I/=1 or II/=2.
 * 2 or page, or pages – the number(s) of the page(s) cited as a reference.
 * 3, text, or passage – a passage cited from the source.
 * nodot – by default, the template adds a full stop (period) at the end of the citation. To suppress this punctuation, use 1 or yes.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text:
ကကၠဴ

Noun

 * 1) point-tailed goby, flying-fish, Gobius acutipinnis Cuvier and Valenciennes.

title: ကကၠဴ


text:
അടിക്കടി

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) Repeatedly, again and again

title: അടിക്കടി


text:
nonfunny

Etymology
From en.

Adjective

 * 1) Not funny.

title: nonfunny


text:
വീണ്ടും വീണ്ടും

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) again and again

title: വീണ്ടും വീണ്ടും


text: Iche

title: Iche


text: Ye'kuana

title: Ye'kuana


text: Yekuana

title: Yekuana


text: Yecuana

title: Yecuana


text: Yekuhana

title: Yekuhana


text: Yequana

title: Yequana


text:
അവനവൻ

Etymology
.

Pronoun

 * 1) whoever himself

title: അവനവൻ


text:
ကချေၚ်

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Kachin {an ethnic group in Burma}, name of one of the Tibeto-Burman speaking, national groups of the union of Burma.

title: ကချေၚ်


text: de-communize

title: de-communize


text: bjooc

title: bjooc


text: farts in windstorms

title: farts in windstorms


text: farts in a windstorm

title: farts in a windstorm


text: Maiongong

title: Maiongong


text: Makiritare

title: Makiritare


text:
ကဆိၚ်

Noun

 * 1) female dancer.

title: ကဆိၚ်


text:
fejm

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  fame

Noun

 * 1)  famous person

title: fejm


text:
omi tuntun ti ru, ẹja tuntun ti wọ ọ

Proverb

 * 1)  each era brings its own fashion
 * 2)  new waters come, new fish enter

title: omi tuntun ti ru, ẹja tuntun ti wọ ọ


text:
ကဆေဝ်

Verb

 * 1) to slip.

title: ကဆေဝ်


text:
민하다

Etymology
Compare. While cited as being used in the Hwanghae dialect, there also is some limited, largely informal accounts of it also being used among speakers of the Pyongan dialect.

Adjective

 * 1)  to be stupid, foolish
 * 2) ** As the speaker, announcer Cha In-Tae, fled to South Korea as a toddler, it is likely that his spoken Pyongan dialect is not entirely reflective of the Byeokdong dialect.
 * 1) ** As the speaker, announcer Cha In-Tae, fled to South Korea as a toddler, it is likely that his spoken Pyongan dialect is not entirely reflective of the Byeokdong dialect.

title: 민하다


text:
തയ്യാർ

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ready

title: തയ്യാർ


text:
തയ്യാറാവുക

Verb

 * 1) to prepare oneself
 * 2) to become ready
 * 3) to dress up or put make up for going out

title: തയ്യാറാവുക


text:
തയ്യാറാക്കുക

Verb

 * 1) to prepare something
 * 2) to ready

title: തയ്യാറാക്കുക


text:
സ്പർശിക്കുക

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to touch

title: സ്പർശിക്കുക


text:
തൊടുക

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to touch

title: തൊടുക


text:
സ്പർശനം

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) touch

title: സ്പർശനം


text: benificence

title: benificence


text: benificences

title: benificences


text:
ကဆံ

Verb

 * 1) to repeat.

Adverb

 * 1) repeatedly, again and again.

title: ကဆံ


text: blown someone's cover

title: blown someone's cover


text: blows someone's cover

title: blows someone's cover


text: blowing someone's cover

title: blowing someone's cover


text: blew someone's cover

title: blew someone's cover


text:
ചോദ്യം

Etymology
. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) question

title: ചോദ്യം


text:
തെരുവ്

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) street

title: തെരുവ്


text:
ကဆံၚ်

Verb

 * 1) to build in tiers, launder.

Noun

 * 1) step, standard, stage in educational system.

title: ကဆံၚ်