text:
User:Sotineolog/Szóvegyelemzés

=Vegyes… vágólapról - szétszedni=

Szófejtéshez; nyelvi dolgok
230610.Szo VRB - verb a., verbum la. veréb ma., vrábel ma., vrabac szh., vrebati 'leselkedik, vrebac '*lesivadász' ===

230609.P

230527.Szo

16:07

Aladár, a haladár

HU – „Ez a párt haladó/eladó”

-

230527.Szo, 07,02

zakríliti (koga, što) svrš. 〈prez. zàkrīlīm, pril. pr. -īvši, prid. trp. zàkrīljen〉

1.

pokriti, zakloniti krilima; uzeti pod krila

2.

pren. pružiti zaštitu, uzeti pod svoje okrilje, brinuti se za koga

Etim.: za- + v. krilo

-

230527.Szo, 07:05

krílo sr 〈G -a〉 1.

a. razvijen ili zakržljao organ za letenje u ptica i kukaca b. dio avionske konstrukcije

2.

pokretni ili bočni dio čega [krilo zgrade; prozorsko krilo; plućno krilo]

3.

onaj koji je na nekoj strani [lijevo krilo, sport, vojn.; radikalno krilo stranke]

4.

skut [njihati u krilu]

Sintagma: šatorsko krilo platno skrojeno tako da služi kao kabanica i dio šatora

dati (komu) krila obodriti, ohrabriti, osokoliti, omogućiti kome da poleti (pren.); dati krilima vjetra pobjeći; dobiti krila dobiti poleta, biti obodren, osokoliti se; (hodati, kretati se) kao na krilima vrlo lagano, biti lagan; pala mu krila, klonula mu krila izgubio je volju za daljnje napore, opr. porasla mu krila, opr. dobio krila, opr. stekao krila; fraze: primiti pod svoje krilo dati kome utočište; u krilu (koga, čega) pod okriljem

etim.: prasl. *kridlo (stsl. krilo, rus. kryló, polj. skrzydło) ≃ lit. skrieti: letjeti, trčati

---

230527.Szo, 03:47

deka2 → tego la., → decken né., cover an., ’takar’ 1.

pokrivač od vune, devine dlake, sintetičkih vlakana itd.

2.

građ. vodoravni sloj u gradnji kuće prije podizanja krovišta [izliti (betonsku) deku]

Etim.: njem. Decke

---

Decke né.

From Middle High German decke, from Old High German theckī, decchī, derived from thecken (modern decken), from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną. Cognate with English deck. Compare analogous Dutch dek. Also related with German Dach, Dutch dak, English thatch.

Decke f (genitive Decke, plural Decken, diminutive Deckchen n)

any cloth or cushion used as a covering; a tablecloth, blanket, quilt, duvet, etc.

Tischdecke ― tablecloth Bettdecke ― blanket unter einer Decke stecken in cahoots (literally, “under a blanket”) ceiling; roof (surface at the upper limit of a room or cavity)

Mir fällt die Decke auf den Kopf I suffer from cabin fever (literally, “The ceiling is falling on my head”) ---

deck an. From Middle English dekke, borrowed from Middle Dutch dec (“roof, covering”), from Middle Dutch decken, from Old Dutch thecken, from Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną. Formed the same: German Decke (“covering, blanket”). Doublet of thatch and thack.

deck (plural decks)

Any raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop.

(nautical) The floorlike covering of the horizontal sections, or compartments, of a ship. Small vessels have only one deck; larger ships have two or three decks. quotations ▼

to swab the deck (aviation) A main aeroplane surface, especially of a biplane or multiplane.

(card games) A pack or set of playing cards.

(card games, by extension) A set of cards owned by each individual player and from which they draw when playing. synonym ▲

Synonym: library (journalism) A headline consisting of one or more actual lines of text. quotations ▼

A set of slides for a presentation. quotations ▼

(obsolete) A heap or store. quotations ▼

(slang) A folded paper used for distributing illicit drugs. quotations ▼

(colloquial) The floor. quotations ▼

We hit the deck as bullets began to fly. (theater) The stage.

Short for tape deck.

---

230527.Szo, 03:24

tego la. From Proto-Italic *tegō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover with a roof”). Cognate with English thatch. /θæt͡ʃ/ → Dach né. - TH-D, TCH-CH átmen.

tegō (present infinitive tegere, perfect active tēxī, supine tēctum); third conjugation

I cover; I clothe. synonyms, antonyms ▲

Synonyms: vēlō, obvolvō, dissimulō, occultō, indūcō, operiō, obnūbō, occulō, condō, recondō, verrō, obruō, adoperiō, nūbō, abscondō, abdō, cooperiō, comprimō, prōtegō, premō, opprimō, mergō Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō, patefaciō I protect synonyms, antonyms ▲

Synonyms: salvō, tūtor, vindicō, cū̆stōdiō, sospitō, teneō, adimō, prōtegō, dēfendō, sustineō, adsum, ēripiō, arceō, tueor, mūniō, servō, prohibeō Antonyms: immineō, īnstō, obiectō ---

tegula an. Borrowed from Latin tegula (“a tile”), from tegō (“to cover”). Doublet of tile. an., crep szh. → C-rep (hódfarkú)‘cserép’ ma.

tegula (plural tegulae)

(entomology) A small sclerite situated above the base of the costal vein in the wings of various insects, and attached to the anterolateral portion of the mesonotum.

(archaeology) A flat Roman roof tile with raised edges, joined together by an imbrex.

(malacology) Any sea snail in the genus Tegula.

tegula la.
From Proto-Italic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”); synchronically tegō (“to cover”) + -ula. For the meaning development compare German Kachel. Though the sense “frying-pan” has been said to be derived from Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon), this is formally difficult; the distinction between it and “rooftile” may thus be seen as unfounded.

The long vowel is difficult to explain, but according to some authors it is an artifact of early simplification of the cluster *gdʰ in *teg-dʰlom (see -bulum for the suffix); compare rēgula. (Can this( ---

Az éhes kard őrőme
Épp néhány perce, hogy rábukkantam az angol glad szóra, miközben a please jelentését kerestem, (az izlandi gledh... által) és amikor megtudtam, hogy a glad a pleased szinonimája 'elégedett, kielégített', hát nagyon 'glad' lettem én is! Ugyanis megoldódni láttam/látom egyik sokéves elvarázsolt szóköröm talányát... Ugyanis eddig én a glad szót a szhv. nyelvből ismertem, ahol ennek 'éhség' a jelentése, a gladan pedig 'éhes'.

És mivel a latinban is van egy gladius fn., ami pedig 'kard'ot jelent, kezdett "összekovácsolódni" egy olyan elmélet, hogy a a 'gladius' la. 'kard' azért nem 'glad' an. 'kielégült', mert 'gladan' szh. 'éhes'. Ha azt mondom angolul: "The sword is hard." - magyarul: 'A kard kemény' - ez egy igaz állítás. De ha azt mondom: The 'kard' hu. is hard. - ez már hamis, mert ebből az következik, h. a 'kard' (szó) jelentése 'hard' (azaz 'kemény'), miközben a hard csak egy tulajdonsága a kerdnak, ami viszont főnév. Szóval A SZÓFAJ MEGJELÖLÉSE lényeges dolog, a félreértések elkerülése céljából! Tehát az alábbi forma lenne megfelelő:

The 'kard' hu. nn. (noun) is 'hard' en. adj. - A 'kard' ma. fn. (főnév) 'hard' ma. mn.

Nem véletlenül vettem példának a 'kard'-ot és a 'hard'-ot, mert a szóalaki hasonlóság igen kirívó, és emellett még szabályos is - a Grimm-kör regulája szerint, amely azt mondja ki, h. a G (hang) K-ba, a K - H-ba, a H pedig a G-be megy át - persze ezt az indoeu. - germán és a germán - német viszonylatban állapította meg, és valószínűleg nem is foglalkozott a magy. nyelvvel, hogy ugyanezt a szabályosságot felfedezhette volna. De nem mellesleg a fi. nyelvek között is jelentkezik éppen a K-H átmenet: a finn 'kota' és a magyar 'ház' is ugyanezt a K-H szabályt követi; sőt még a Verner-kör is felsejlik benne, miszerint a germán T német Sz-be vagy Z-be (ejtve C-be) is átmehet... Kissé lekanyarodva a fő beszédtéma útjáról fontosnak tartom e helyen is megjegyezni,h. a P-F átmenet is működik a fi. nyelvek között: pota fi. 'fazék' ma. - emellett FRANCIÁBAN IS A POT: 'FAZÉK', az angol pottery 'fazekasság'.

De visszatérve a kard éhségéhez és élvezetéhez: az 'éhes' és az 'éles' szóalaki rokonok, de csak az éles tartozik valóban a kard tulajdonságai közé, az éhes már nem. Habár az éhség okozta kezdeti tompa fájdalom idővel egyre 'élesedik', és '"sharp" is lesz meg "hard" is, ha sokáig tart...

A kardnak azért lapos a hasa, mert éhes, és azért lapos a vasa, mert a fegyverkovács laposra kalapálta, amikor még meleg volt, és nem volt olyan hard, mint amikor 'cold' an. 'Kalt' ném. 'hideg', mert kihűlt. > cool an., kühlen ném. 'hűt, fagyaszt'...

glad an. mn. 'kielégült, boldog' ma. mn.

glad szh. im. (imenica) 'éhség' ma. fn.

glad-ius la. ? 'kard' ma. fn.

sword an. ,Schwert né. 'kard' fn.

word an. Wort né. 'szó'

glad-an szh. 'éhes'

GLD > KRD -

gladius > kard

=

User:Sotineolog/Szóvegyelemzés 1.
Ezen allapomon a szóelemzés, ill. szófejtés új módjának és módszereinek legújabb eredményeiből fogok néhány példá(ny)t bemutatni. - Hogy miért éppen itt, a Wikiszótár angol változatán? - Azért, mert szókereséseim zöme - nyelvtől függetlenül - itt talál pozitív válaszra, és (ezen saját írásomban is) itt és innen tudok legcélratörőbben utalásokat, hivatkozásokat tenni az állításaim tényeire vonatkozóan, ill. azok alátámasztására. Továbbá a Wikin jártas olvasóim is ismerősként fogják tudni használni a a wikiszöveg előnyeit, és így könnyen elkerülik a szövegek közti barangolások és egyéb kitérők okozta elveszettséget. Bevezetőnek egyelőre ennyi is elég lesz talán, de idővel bizonyosan lesz még e helyen is "beljebb-vezető" gyanánt valami új megosztanivaló.

Levél (nem) mindenkinek
Kedves Barátom!

2001-től számítva 21 éve foglalkozom (látszólag (Gy)úri passzióból de inkább belső késztetésből) a nyelv és nyelvek, nyelv-elvek kérdéseivel. Hogy mi okból, ezt most az előbb mondtam, de hogy milyen eredménnyel, azt talán majd később fejtem ki, most csak annyit, hogy éppen az elért eredmények alapján jutottam döntéspontra – éppen 2022-ben, amit a „22-es csapdájá”-nak érzek –, mert el kell határoznom, hogy

1. a lehető legnagyobb mértékben erre a szellemi (kutató)munkára fordítom az időmet és erőmet – anyagi lehetőségeim korlátait figyelmen kívül téve, v. a kötöttségektől lehetőleg megszabadulva –, vagy:

2. az anyagi világ felé (vissza)fordulva, valóban csak „hobbi szinten” foglalkozom azzal, amit már 2 évtizede megszállottként űztem… És az egész dolog félbe-szerbe hagyva marad (mert nem lesz elég időm, hogy valami kerek-egésszé dolgozzam ki).

---

A döntés azért a „22-es csapdája”, mert bárhogy is döntök, nem lehet jó döntés...

A józan ész az 2. megoldás mellett van – ezt én is belátom. De a józan ész követése sorsdöntő dolgokban ritkán hoz belső boldogságot v. megnyugvást – ez az eddigi tapasztalatom… Másfelől pedig a házam és más épületek felújításra való állapotban van, amihez nem csak idő meg erő, hanem pénz is kell.

Az 1. megoldás a szív dolga, és csak szív(esség)ből érdemes bármit is csinálni... Ha ezt az utat választom, akkor legjobb lenne eladnom a házat (legalább a felét), felszámolnom az állatállományt – hogy minél kevesebb evilági kötődésem legyen. De azért laknom és léteznem csak kell valahol – bérletben, albérletben, „haszonélvezet”-ben? Emellett egy „kisnyugdíj”-ból nemigen lehet „jövőt” tervezni és (ön)megvalósítani.

Hosszú távon a házeladás tehermentesülésnek jó, de anyagi alap képzésére túl kevés.

Hosszú távon a nyelvészkedésem – v. átfogóbban a „szellemi mű”-vem – hozhat (hozni fog!) olyan bevételeket, amelyből akár alapítvány-tétel is lehetséges (lesz). De belátom: ezt egyelőre csak én látom…

Ehhez 2-3 év v. a duplája kellene gőzerővel dolgoznom a régi és újabbnál újabb felismeréseimen, ezeket rendszerbe szervezni, publikálhatóvá tenni, azaz általában (köz)érthető formába önteni…

Az „életművem”-hez pedig még annyit (pontosításként): a kezdeti „Szótéri Szóértés”-en túl olyan felismeréseim is keletkeztek, amelyek messze túlhaladják a szófejtést és egyáltalán a nyelvészetet, és amelyek közül csak egyet említek: a számítógépes programozásnak és alapjainak teljesen új felfogása és megoldása – nem bináris, azaz kettes, hanem trináris, azaz 3-as számrendszerben… Ehhez a DNS nyelvének, szerkezetének és 64 betűjének ismerete és használata elengedhetetlen – de számomra lehetségesnek látszik összehozni egy olyan rendszert, amely nem életellenes, mint a génsebészet (ahogy azt ma űzik), hanem a Szóvilágon belülről hatva kifelé egy új Szellemi világot tár fel, ami az anyagi világra is jótékonyan tud hatni.

Ezek után talán érthető, hogy miért érzem annyira fontosnak az anyagi világból jelenleg igen „kilógó”, de nagyon is odaható, arra vonatkozó tevékenységemet, h. minden másnak a jelentősége háttérbe szorul...

---

… A további részleteket kihagyva – remélem – nem veszed időrablónak e levelet és vele együtt engem. Úgyszintén remélem, nem zökkentettelek ki a mindennapi kerékvágásodból, és csak annyit kérek (elvárás nélkül), hogy gondold el, te hogyan döntenél, és melyik lehetőséget választanád, ha az én (fent leírt) helyzetemben lennél – miközben felejts el engem, mert nem "jótanácsot" kérek…

Tehát: vajon 1. a szívre hallgatni? 2. a józan észre hallgatni?

A lehető legegyszerűbb, legrövidebb válaszod (ami nekem elégséges is) lehet csak ennyi: „1.”, vagy „2.” - minden magyarázat nélkül. A választásod és válaszod nekem tájékozódási pont lesz/lehet, és ne érezd magad felelősnek irántam, mert ezt legkevésbé sem kívánom…

A válaszod jöhet e-mailben, Messengeren v. akár telefonos is: +381 63 488586.

Üdv. köszönettel: Gyuri

---

Padé, 2022.08.29.

title: User:Sotineolog/Szóvegyelemzés


text:
mboja'o

Verb

 * 1) to divide
 * 2) to break apart

Verb

 * 1) to divide
 * 2) to break apart

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: mboja'o


text:
嫩骨頭

Noun

 * 1)  cartilage
 * 2)  someone who is spineless or cowardly
 * 1)  someone who is spineless or cowardly

title: 嫩骨頭


text: 嫩骨头

title: 嫩骨头


text:
Talk:ericius

Length of the stressed vowel
Against L&S and Gaffiot, which support /ĭ/, we have the FEW and evidence from Romance, which support /ī/. Who's wrong? Or was there a lengthening at the Late Latin / Proto-Romance stage? Nicodene (talk) 22:14, 29 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:ericius


text:
тахл

Noun

 * 1) plague; epidemic

title: тахл


text:
軟骨魚

Noun

 * 1) cartilaginous fish

title: 軟骨魚


text: 软骨鱼

title: 软骨鱼


text: Category:English terms derived from the Arabic root ظ ب ي


text: 軟骨魚綱

title: 軟骨魚綱


text:
strumento a fiato

Noun

 * 1)  wind instrument

title: strumento a fiato


text: 软骨鱼纲

title: 软骨鱼纲


text:
Talk:faradopalpation

RFV discussion: May–August 2022
Only appearing in dictionaries Pious Eterino (talk) 15:04, 27 May 2022 (UTC)
 * someone cited. 2600:387:9:5:0:0:0:64 19:36, 27 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Only one quotation though. Three are needed. 70.172.194.25 19:37, 27 May 2022 (UTC)

RFV-failed, dictionary-only term aside from that one article. This, that and the other (talk) 02:45, 19 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:faradopalpation


text:
intag

Noun

 * 1) an intake (opening where something is received)
 * 2) (oral) intake
 * 1) (oral) intake
 * 1) (oral) intake
 * 1) (oral) intake

title: intag


text:
Pingsi

Etymology
From the romanization of the, Tongyong Pinyin romanization: Píngsi.

title: Pingsi


text: Citations:Pingsi

title: Citations:Pingsi


text:
нездійсненний

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) impracticable, unfeasible, unimplementable, unrealizable

title: нездійсненний


text:
薄薄

Adjective

 * 1)  vast; extensive
 * 2)  weak; insipid; mild
 * 3)  fast; speedy

Adverb

 * 1)  slightly

Adjective

 * 1)  flimsy; weak

title: 薄薄


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōijǭ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) aunt

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōijǭ


text:
們渾

Adjective

 * 1)  full; lush; corpulent

title: 們渾


text: 们浑

title: 们浑


text: 减损

title: 减损


text:
減損

Verb

 * 1)  to reduce; to decrease; to cut; to minimise
 * 2)  to weaken; to cripple

Synonyms

title: 減損


text: jiǎnsǔn

title: jiǎnsǔn


text: 公們倆

title: 公們倆


text: 公们俩

title: 公们俩


text:
mancinel·la

Etymology
From the species name, from, diminutive of. .

Noun

 * 1) manchineel

title: mancinel·la


text: 小哥兒們

title: 小哥兒們


text: 小哥儿们

title: 小哥儿们


text: 𪒤

title: 𪒤


text:
citronel·la

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) any of genus  of grasses, especially  (citronella)

title: citronel·la


text:
fornnordisk

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) relating to the distant past of the Nordic region, especially the Viking Age; Norse
 * 2) relating to the Old Norse language

title: fornnordisk


text:
수족

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hand and foot; hands and feet
 * 2)  one's own flesh and blood

title: 수족


text: jiānr

title: jiānr


text:
обкладинка

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cover

title: обкладинка


text: 𰽈

title: 𰽈


text:
škrlec

Noun

 * 1) lark

title: škrlec


text:
ravenissa groga

Etymology
From 🇰🇲, feminine form of.

Noun

 * , a species of flowering plant native to Central and Southern Europe
 * 1) charlock (, syns., etc.)

title: ravenissa groga


text: jiǎohun

title: jiǎohun


text: jiǎohùn

title: jiǎohùn


text: hújiǎo

title: hújiǎo


text: 𬷨

title: 𬷨


text:
makalös

Etymology
From. Compare "peerless."

Adjective

 * 1) incredible, amazing

title: makalös


text: pulls in one's horns

title: pulls in one's horns


text: pulling in one's horns

title: pulling in one's horns


text: pulled in one's horns

title: pulled in one's horns


text: drew in one's horns

title: drew in one's horns


text: drawing in one's horns

title: drawing in one's horns


text: draws in one's horns

title: draws in one's horns


text: drawn in one's horns

title: drawn in one's horns


text: draws one's horns in

title: draws one's horns in


text: drawing one's horns in

title: drawing one's horns in


text: drew one's horns in

title: drew one's horns in


text: drawn one's horns in

title: drawn one's horns in


text:
random neural network

Noun

 * 1)  A mathematical representation of an interconnected network of neurons or cells which exchange spiking signals.

title: random neural network


text: random neural networks

title: random neural networks


text:
recursive neural network

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of deep neural network created by applying the same set of weights recursively over a structured input, to produce a structured prediction over variable-size input structures.

title: recursive neural network


text: recursive neural networks

title: recursive neural networks


text:
Dimetrodon

Proper noun
†

title: Dimetrodon


text:
reflex sympathetic dystrophy

Noun

 * 1)  A disorder with intense burning pain, one of two types of complex regional pain syndrome.

title: reflex sympathetic dystrophy


text:
Pentaceratops

Proper noun
†

title: Pentaceratops


text: урці

title: урці


text:
petỹ

Noun

 * 1) tobacco
 * 2) cigarette

title: petỹ


text:
ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܐ

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Middle East

title: ܡܕܢܚܐ ܡܨܥܝܐ


text:
supratrochanteric

Adjective

 * 1)  Above the trochanter of the femur.

title: supratrochanteric


text: 𮦊

title: 𮦊


text:
User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/A

Noun

 * 1) receptor

Noun

 * 1) agency

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) personal name

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) agent

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) disability

Proper noun

 * 1) Germany

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1) German

Adjective

 * 1) liberal

Adjective

 * 1) liberal

Noun

 * 1) liberal

Noun

 * 1) Islam

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) office

Proper noun

 * 1) Americas, North and South America

Adjective

 * 1) American; of or related to the United States

Adjective

 * 1) American; from or related to the Americas

Derived terms
🇨🇴

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1)  denominator

Noun

 * 1) snack

Noun

 * 1) Doctor of Philosophy, PhD

Related terms
🇨🇴

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  monomer

Noun

 * 1)  monotheism

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) monocle

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  single

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  monosaccharide

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  monocot

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) chocolate

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) chocolate bar

Proper noun

 * 1) Argentina

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) Argentine, Argentinian

Noun

 * 1) radiation

Derived terms
🇨🇴

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) comic

Proper noun

 * 1) Australia

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1) Australian

Derived terms
🇨🇴

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  transcription

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  transcriptome

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/A


text: урко

title: урко


text: 𮦋

title: 𮦋


text: Citations:Humanstuck

title: Citations:Humanstuck


text: Category:English terms prefixed with metatars-


text: 𮐌

title: 𮐌


text:
golibar

Noun

 * 1) lark

title: golibar


text:
Tachina

Hypernyms

 * ; - suborder;  - infraorder;  - superfamily;  - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe

Hyponyms

 * - type species

title: Tachina


text: metatars-

title: metatars-


text:
metatarso-

Etymology
From, reflecting a New Latin , from New Latin (whence also English ).

title: metatarso-


text: зошити

title: зошити


text: metacarpo-

title: metacarpo-


text: metacarp-

title: metacarp-


text: Category:English terms prefixed with metacarp-


text: Category:English terms prefixed with metacarpo-


text:
Humanstuck

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A type of alternate universe fanwork featuring human redesigns of nonhuman  characters.

title: Humanstuck


text: škrlac

title: škrlac


text: 主基调

title: 主基调


text:
主基調

Noun

 * 1) key tone; keynote

title: 主基調


text: ševe

title: ševe


text: zhǔjīdiào

title: zhǔjīdiào


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/2022-08/Stephen G. Brown for de-bureaucrat

Stephen G. Brown for de-bureaucrat
Voting on: removing bureaucrat status from User:Stephen G. Brown. No actions in 3+ years Almostonurmind (talk) 00:19, 30 August 2022 (UTC)

Schedule:
 * Vote starts: 00:00, 6 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 5 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Vote created: Almostonurmind (talk) 00:19, 30 August 2022 (UTC)

Discussion: none

Support

 * 1)  User has demonstrably been completely inactive since February 2019. Whoop whoop pull up Bitching Betty ⚧ Averted crashes 11:06, 6 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 2)  If he returns he could/should reapply for the status but otherwise it should be taken away in the interim. Ffffrr (talk) 22:52, 6 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 3)  -  TheDaveRoss  13:13, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 4)  Vininn126 (talk) 15:36, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
 * , though of course if he comes back someday, I'll support reinstating the rights. —Mahāgaja · talk 13:53, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 1)  and much respect for all his contributions. —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 08:33, 13 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 2)  (Vote creator is Wonderfool, but...) Without prejudice. If he pops up again, we can reinstate. Equinox ◑ 00:40, 22 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 3)  Numberguy6 (talk) 22:50, 27 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 4)  — Fenakhay ( حيطي · مساهماتي ) 17:20, 29 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 5)  – As I understand it, this is routine maintenance for security of the wiki, shall the user's account be compromised. If he returns (and is clearly not compromised), then it's just as much open-and-shut to reinstate. Nothing personal, in other words. —   void  xor  00:24, 3 October 2022 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1)  - The last I read about him was that he had a stroke. Whether he is still alive I don't know. DonnanZ (talk) 15:42, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) . Thadh (talk) 13:36, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * , --Robbie SWE (talk) 17:19, 5 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 1)  Theknightwho (talk) 09:41, 6 October 2022 (UTC)

Decision

 * Passed. I'll make the request. - TheDaveRoss  12:26, 6 October 2022 (UTC)


text: Category:mul:Haiti

title: Category:mul:Haiti


text: ševi

title: ševi


text:
קטמיט

Etymology
From, from , from , from , an attractive Trojan boy supposedly abducted to Mount Olympus by the god Zeus to become his cupbearer and lover.

Noun

 * 1) A catamite.

title: קטמיט


text: ševu

title: ševu


text: ševo

title: ševo


text: čeva

title: čeva


text:
態様

Noun

 * 1) state, condition, situation

title: 態様


text:
態樣

Noun

 * 1) form, pattern, appearance

title: 態樣


text: 态样

title: 态样


text: ยฺารฺี

title: ยฺารฺี


text:
جاغي

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) finger.

title: جاغي


text:
大妖

Noun

 * 1) great demon

title: 大妖


text: -чүүд

title: -чүүд


text:
体養

Noun

 * 1) caring of the body

title: 体養


text: Category:mul:Hungary

title: Category:mul:Hungary


text: Category:mul:Indonesia

title: Category:mul:Indonesia


text: Category:mul:Ireland

title: Category:mul:Ireland


text: IRLs

title: IRLs


text: Category:mul:Isle of Man

title: Category:mul:Isle of Man


text:
돌발

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) accident, unforeseen incident

title: 돌발


text: allant-

title: allant-


text: Category:English terms prefixed with allant-


text:
marangatu

Adjective

 * 1) holy

title: marangatu


text: alveol-

title: alveol-


text:
heñói

Verb

 * 1) to be born

title: heñói


text: Category:English terms prefixed with alveol-


text:
glappa

Etymology
Possibly cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Compare with origin of.

Verb

 * 1) to have an (undesirable) gap (where things move relatively to each other); to be loose

title: glappa


text:
גור אריה יהודה

Etymology
, literally "young lion of Judah". In Genesis, Jacob used the term to bless his son, Judah.

Noun

 * 1) Lion of Judah

title: גור אריה יהודה


text: češ

title: češ


text: Talk:hypophthalmus

title: Talk:hypophthalmus


text:
우연하다

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) (to be) accidental, casual, incidental

title: 우연하다


text:
sztuka dla sztuki

Etymology
lit. 'art for art's sake'. .

Noun

 * 1)  art for art's sake

title: sztuka dla sztuki


text: -'ỹre

title: -'ỹre


text:
Callancyla croceicollis

Hypernyms

 * - order; Polyphaga - suborder; - infraorder;  - superfamily;  - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus

title: Callancyla croceicollis


text: Callancyla

title: Callancyla


text: Trachyderini

title: Trachyderini


text:
pierwiastek kwadratowy

Etymology
lit. 'square root'.

Noun

 * 1)  square root

title: pierwiastek kwadratowy


text:
Prochoreutis hadrogastra

Hypernyms

 * - order; - suborder;  - infraorder;  - superfamily;  - family;  - subfamily;  - genus

title: Prochoreutis hadrogastra


text:
mừ phưa

Noun

 * 1) handle of a harrow

title: mừ phưa


text: Prochoreutis

title: Prochoreutis


text:
Talk:ciotto

'via a Gallo-Italic language'
While that may help explain the /tʃ/, it invites the question of why there's a geminate /tt/ at all. Nicodene (talk) 01:35, 30 August 2022 (UTC)

 * Thought of that. /kaute/ > /tʃɔde/ > /tʃɔd/ > /tʃɔt/, with final-obstruent devoicing. This explains both why /t/ isn't voiced and also why it's geminate: Italian doesn't have final obstruents, and when it borrows them from other languages it interprets them as geminates, to match the syllable structure: top is /ˈtɔppə/ (top + -ino = toppino 'small top'), sud is /ˈsuddə/ (Sud Italia /ˌsuddiˈtalja/), barre and tramme are also Italianized version of bar and tram, now considered dialectal. Even Italian per might be pronunced /ˈperrə/ prepausally or before hesitation. Alternatively, for an Italian speaker with /tt ~ t ~ d/ distinction, the /t/ of a language that has only /t ~ d/ distinction, usually sounds closer to Italian /tt/ than /t/.
 * Though Gallo-Italic languages seem to tend to make that -t fall, AIS map 27 il suo cognato shows a significant amount of places where the -t in Gallo-Italic, at least in his times, survived.
 * The semantic shift is pretty weird, and it magically became masculine. Moreover Pianigiani has written some etymologies worthy of being under the user contributions of Daco Romans of the East, his work is a century old after all. Still, the theory phonologically checks out, and it's better than a bland 'uncertain'. Catonif (talk) 10:04, 30 August 2022 (UTC)
 * @Catonif Interesting that Italian adopts modern English words that way, but I'm not sure that is necessarily so for medieval borrowings from Gallo-Italic. I suppose if some form like *ciòt does exist, with the right meaning and not as a recent import from Standard Italian, this etymology may work despite the remaining hurdles (gender change and drastic size reduction). Tantalizingly, we have a Romanian, though that is also of unclear origin. Nicodene (talk) 10:29, 30 August 2022 (UTC)
 * There is also the matter of the added final vowel in modern Italian being a schwa, according to what you said, but not /-o/, as proposed here with . Nicodene (talk) 10:40, 30 August 2022 (UTC)
 * The final schwa is of course a xenophoneme in recent unadapted borrowings, in older borrowings the final vowel adapted on /-a -e -o/ (compare, , , etc). /-o/ here would have been clearly taken because of its masculinity. On dialettando.com (not the most academic source, but, alas, one works with what he's got) there's a reference of Romagnol (Ravenna) zòtt. I don't think it's a borrowing since Italian ciotto without the -lo is mostly unheard of, and the realization as z- looks pretty native. Romanian is probably unrelated, or at least I hope so... I mean, we could still mention it, but it looks a bit like a stretch. Catonif (talk) 11:52, 30 August 2022 (UTC)
 * The source for zòtt on dialettando.com is apperently Vocabolario romagnolo-italiano by Antonio Morri (1840). Catonif (talk) 14:08, 30 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Very nice! Nicodene (talk) 18:01, 30 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Some potentially useful comments by one Emanuele Ventura (in La «Chirurgia Magna» di Bruno da Longobucco in volgare): https://imgur.com/a/ia3HvP0. Nicodene (talk) 10:33, 31 August 2022 (UTC)

can you help us here? What would be the title of the Romagnol entry for zòtt (“pebble”) with the current spelling guidelines? Thank you. Catonif (talk) 21:33, 30 August 2022 (UTC)

 * For Adelmo Masotti’s Vocabolario romagnolo-italiano (of Ravennate Romagnol) it is ẓòt but there are several spellings according to different authors and criteria. BandiniRaffaele2 (talk) 04:49, 31 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks for making the page. :) Catonif (talk) 10:03, 31 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:ciotto


text: čemo

title: čemo


text:
Choreutidae

Hyponyms

 * , - subfamilies
 * , Anthophila, - selected genera

title: Choreutidae


text: čete

title: čete


text: čejo

title: čejo


text:
verapy

Noun

 * 1) glory

title: verapy


text:
ܡܥܪܒ

Etymology 1
Causative stem of the verb. The sense of “to westernize” in terms of western countries is a neologism and.

Verb

 * 1)  to make to set
 * 2)  to westernize, to make like the western countries

title: ܡܥܪܒ


text: čva

title: čva


text: Clarias

title: Clarias


text: čmo

title: čmo


text: Clariidae

title: Clariidae


text: čjo

title: čjo


text: 𫹄

title: 𫹄


text:
power coffee

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) A working session or seminar at which important discussions may be held, and important decisions made, over servings of coffee or at a coffeehouse.

title: power coffee


text: power coffees

title: power coffees


text: Runcinida

title: Runcinida


text:
⫽

Symbol

 * 1)  delimiter for morphophonemic or diaphonemic transcription.
 * 1)  delimiter for morphophonemic or diaphonemic transcription.


text:
ܡܕܢܚ

Etymology 1
Causative stem of the verb.

Verb

 * 1)  to make rise
 * 2)  to bring forth
 * 3)  to show clearly, to reveal, to make manifest
 * 4)  to easternize

title: ܡܕܢܚ


text: nočeš

title: nočeš


text: յիմարացնել

title: յիմարացնել


text:
Dicrostonyx groenlandicus

Hypernyms

 * ; - order;  - suborder;  - superfamily;  - family;  - subfamily;  - genus

title: Dicrostonyx groenlandicus


text: noče

title: noče


text:
hechaga'u

Verb

 * 1) to miss; to long to see someone again

title: hechaga'u


text: neče

title: neče


text:
Dicrostonyx

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - type species

title: Dicrostonyx


text: Dicrostonychini

title: Dicrostonychini


text:
glapp

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) an (undesirable) gap (where things move relatively to each other)
 * 2)  a gap (between things that ought to be better connected)

Adjective

 * 1) loose, fitting loosely

title: glapp


text: nečeš

title: nečeš


text:
Miletus leos

Hypernyms

 * - order; - suborder;  - infraorder;  - superfamily;  - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - genus

title: Miletus leos


text:
User:Goldenrouly

Goldenrouly

title: User:Goldenrouly


text: super-cruiser

title: super-cruiser


text: super cruiser

title: super cruiser


text: Albequerque

title: Albequerque


text: Miletini

title: Miletini


text: Alberquerque

title: Alberquerque


text:
Miletinae

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , - tribes

title: Miletinae


text: Category:Ewe terms borrowed from English


text: Category:Ewe borrowed terms

title: Category:Ewe borrowed terms


text: Category:Ewe terms derived from English

title: Category:Ewe terms derived from English


text: Category:Ewe terms derived from West Germanic languages


text: Category:Ewe terms derived from Germanic languages


text: Category:Ewe terms derived from Middle English


text: Category:Ewe terms derived from Anglo-Norman


text: Category:Ewe terms derived from Old French


text: have it out for

title: have it out for


text: Category:Ewe terms derived from Oïl languages


text: Category:Ewe terms derived from Romance languages


text:
деньжищи

Noun

 * : (big) money

title: деньжищи


text:
skrikhals

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) someone who (often) screams (for any reason)

title: skrikhals


text:
BeVo

Etymology
From, from +. From the company that popularized the weave,.

Noun

 * 1)  A style of fabric weave originally produced by   looms from the companies of Lucas Vorsteher and Ewald Vorsteher in  (later merging to become the Beteiligung Vorsteher company)

title: BeVo


text:
mừa chựa

Verb

 * 1) to die; to bite the dust

title: mừa chựa


text:
mừa fạ

Verb

 * 1) to die; to go to the big place in the sky

title: mừa fạ


text:
денюжки

Noun

 * : money

title: денюжки


text:
денюшки

Noun

 * : money

title: денюшки


text:
rơi rớt

Verb

 * 1) to remain, to cling on

title: rơi rớt


text:
hủ bại

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) depraved, corrupt

title: hủ bại


text:
هاتو

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ghost

title: هاتو


text:
Reconstruction:Latin/agurare

Etymology
From via dissimilation of /au̯/ to /a/ before a stressed syllable with /ŭ/, as also with  <.

Verb

 * 1) to foretell, to predict

Reconstruction notes
Some of the Romance forms have been influenced by descendants of the corresponding noun. So, for instance, Portuguese ↔  <.

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:

title: Reconstruction:Latin/agurare


text:
głuchoniemota

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) deaf-muteness

title: głuchoniemota


text:
triều chính

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) administration at the imperial court

title: triều chính


text:
รากที่สอง

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) square root

title: รากที่สอง


text:
głuchoniema

Etymology
From.

title: głuchoniema


text:
Nam Tống

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  the Southern Song dynasty, an imperial dynasty of China (1127–1279)

title: Nam Tống


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/orna-

Etymology
From 🇨🇬, ultimately from 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to settle down

Derived terms

 * *orna-ĺč-
 * *orna-t-

Descendants

 * Oghur:
 * Common Turkic:
 * Common Turkic:

 * Oghuz:
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak:
 * South Siberian:
 * Caspian:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak
 * Siberian:
 * Kipchak:
 * South Siberian:
 * Caspian:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak
 * Siberian:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/orna-


text:
ឫសការេ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) square root

title: ឫសការេ


text: ឫសការ៉េ

title: ឫសការ៉េ


text:
thảo dã

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) countryside

title: thảo dã


text:
nucka

Etymology 1
Compare 🇨🇬, nickname for a tax-avoiding woman. Likely related to 🇨🇬. If so, originally with reference to being "bent" due to old age.

Noun

 * 1)  spinster, old maid

Etymology 2
or.

Verb

 * 1)  doze off, nod off

Usage notes
Normally with preposition.

title: nucka


text: nuckan

title: nuckan


text: nuckor

title: nuckor


text: nuckorna

title: nuckorna


text: nuckas

title: nuckas


text: nuckans

title: nuckans


text: nuckors

title: nuckors


text: nuckornas

title: nuckornas


text: nuckar

title: nuckar


text: nuckade

title: nuckade


text: nuckat

title: nuckat


text: nuckande

title: nuckande


text:
Fusinus dovpeledi

Hypernyms

 * Neogastropoda - order; -superfamily;  - family;  - genus

title: Fusinus dovpeledi


text: agurium

title: agurium


text:
nullitet

Etymology
, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1)  nullity

title: nullitet


text: nulliteten

title: nulliteten


text: nulliteter

title: nulliteter


text: nulliteterna

title: nulliteterna


text: nullitets

title: nullitets


text: nullitetens

title: nullitetens


text:
กรณฑ์

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) jar with a lid
 * 2)  radical; root

title: กรณฑ์


text: nulliteters

title: nulliteters


text: nulliteternas

title: nulliteternas


text:
Fusinus

Hypernyms

 * ; - superfamily;  - family;  - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - type species; - selected other species

title: Fusinus


text:
Fusininae

Hyponyms

 * ; Bucconoidea - superfamily; - family

Hyponyms

 * - type genus; for other genera see

title: Fusininae


text: Fasciolariidae

title: Fasciolariidae


text:
Buccinoidea

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , , , - accepted extant families

title: Buccinoidea


text: kulenga

title: kulenga


text: novisen

title: novisen


text: noviser

title: noviser


text: noviserna

title: noviserna


text: novisens

title: novisens


text:
Meganola varia

Hypernyms

 * - order; - superfamily;  - family

title: Meganola varia


text: novisers

title: novisers


text: 𫇋

title: 𫇋


text: novisernas

title: novisernas


text:
Meganola

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily;  - tribe;  - subtribe

Hyponyms

 * - type species; - selected other species

title: Meganola


text:
Nolinae

Hyponyms

 * For tribes see
 * - selected genus

title: Nolinae


title: Template:R:slr:MaWei2


text:
Nolidae

Hypernyms

 * ; - suborder;  - infraorder;  - division;  - section;  - subsection;  - superfamily

Hyponyms

 * ,, , , , , , , , - subfamilies

title: Nolidae


text:
błąd w sztuce

Etymology
lit. 'mistake in art'.

Noun

 * 1)  malpractice

title: błąd w sztuce


text:
客廳吊草蓆——唔是畫

Etymology
is a pun on the homophone.

Idiom

 * 1)  for something to be amiss with one's words

title: 客廳吊草蓆——唔是畫


text:
ornaşğusı

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to settle down

title: ornaşğusı


text: 客厅吊草席——唔是画

title: 客厅吊草席——唔是画


text:
nuffra

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  number, digit

title: nuffra


text: nuffran

title: nuffran


text: nuffror

title: nuffror


text: nuffrorna

title: nuffrorna


text: nuffras

title: nuffras


text: nuffrans

title: nuffrans


text: nuffrors

title: nuffrors


text: nuffrornas

title: nuffrornas


text: ly kỳ

title: ly kỳ


text: ly kì

title: ly kì


text: li kỳ

title: li kỳ


text:
auto-generated

Adjective

 * 1) automatically generated by something (usually programs)

title: auto-generated


text:
zbłądzić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to get lost, to stray
 * 2)  to chance to get somewhere, to happen to be somewhere
 * 3)  to err
 * 1)  to err
 * 1)  to err

title: zbłądzić


text:
novitie

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) college freshman (in particular at Lund University)

title: novitie


text: novitien

title: novitien


text: novitier

title: novitier


text: novitierna

title: novitierna


text: novitiens

title: novitiens


text: novitiers

title: novitiers


text: novitiernas

title: novitiernas


text:
GGS

Noun

 * 1) Ginger, garlic, and scallion(s), regarded as a holy trinity of ingredients in Asian cooking.

title: GGS


text:
zabłądzić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to get lost, to stray
 * 2)  to chance to get somewhere, to happen to be somewhere
 * 1)  to chance to get somewhere, to happen to be somewhere

title: zabłądzić


text:
li kì

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) strange, fantastic

title: li kì


text:
novisch

Etymology
.

title: novisch


text: novischen

title: novischen


text: novischer

title: novischer


text: novischerna

title: novischerna


text:
cổ quái

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) weird, bizarre

title: cổ quái


text: novischs

title: novischs


text: novischens

title: novischens


text: novischers

title: novischers


text: novischernas

title: novischernas


text: ni yotte

title: ni yotte


text: ni yori

title: ni yori


text:
нокаутировать

Verb

 * 1)  to knock out
 * 2)  to greatly shock or upset

Conjugation
imperfective

perfective

title: нокаутировать


text:
té ra

Adverb

 * 1) apparently

title: té ra


text: yotte

title: yotte


text: Category:yo:Fans

title: Category:yo:Fans


text:
докупить

Verb

 * 1) to buy in addition to what has been previously purchased

title: докупить


text: seçons

title: seçons


text:
докупать

Verb

 * 1) to buy in addition to what has been previously purchased

title: докупать


text: trados

title: trados


text:
оперативка

Noun

 * 1)  ; RAM
 * 2)  brief operational meeting on current affairs or work
 * 3)  written operational message
 * 4)  car for operational officers of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs

Noun

 * 1)  brief operational meeting on current affairs or work
 * 2)  ; RAM

title: оперативка


text:
kabuoang-katawan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) virginity of a man or a woman

title: kabuoang-katawan


text:
食螺絲

Verb

 * 1)  to fumble one's words

title: 食螺絲


text: myringectomy

title: myringectomy


text: myringectomies

title: myringectomies


text: tympan-

title: tympan-


text: Category:English terms prefixed with tympan-


text: Category:mul:Iraq

title: Category:mul:Iraq


text: Category:mul:Iceland

title: Category:mul:Iceland


text: Category:mul:Italy

title: Category:mul:Italy


text: Category:mul:Jersey

title: Category:mul:Jersey


text: Category:mul:Jamaica

title: Category:mul:Jamaica


text: Category:mul:Jordan

title: Category:mul:Jordan


text: Category:mul:Kenya

title: Category:mul:Kenya


text: Category:mul:Kyrgyzstan

title: Category:mul:Kyrgyzstan


text: Category:Pattani Malay terms with IPA pronunciation


text: Category:mul:Cambodia

title: Category:mul:Cambodia


text: Category:mul:Kiribati

title: Category:mul:Kiribati


text:
взалкать

Verb

 * 1)  to feel strong hunger
 * 2)  to passionately want something; to crave, to hunger for

title: взалкать


text: cupóns

title: cupóns


text:
snopen

Adjective

 * 1) surprised and disappointed, surprising and disappointing

title: snopen


text: versom

title: versom


text:
бархатец

Noun

 * 1) marigold (plant)
 * 2)  hair ornament in the form of a velvet ribbon or a small bouquet of artificial velvet flowers

title: бархатец


text: Category:Translingual terms derived from Ndzwani Comorian


text: Category:Translingual terms derived from Comorian languages


text: Category:mul:Comoros

title: Category:mul:Comoros


text:
kultywator

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  cultivator

Noun

 * 1)  cultivator

title: kultywator


text:
Talk:大棒

RFD discussion: August 2022
Chinese. SoP. RcAlex36 (talk) 04:24, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Gone (I did create it). --Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:03, 17 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:大棒


text:
Talk:到目前為止

RFD discussion: July–August 2022
Chinese. SoP: 到……為止 with 目前. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:28, 15 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Delete. RcAlex36 (talk) 13:22, 17 July 2022 (UTC)

 * RFD deleted. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:17, 21 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:到目前為止


text:
душеспасительный

Adjective

 * 1)  soul-saving
 * 2)  emphatically instructive, edifying

title: душеспасительный


text: Category:mul:Saint Kitts and Nevis

title: Category:mul:Saint Kitts and Nevis


text: diversom

title: diversom


text: diversons

title: diversons


text: diversións

title: diversións


text:
kultywatorka

Etymology
From.

title: kultywatorka


text:
индифферентный

Etymology
, probably via.

Adjective

 * 1) indifferent
 * 2)  neutral (showing neither basic nor acidic properties)
 * 1)  neutral (showing neither basic nor acidic properties)

title: индифферентный


text:
yamut

Etymology
(cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) root

title: yamut


text:
自然化

Verb

 * 1) to naturalize

title: 自然化


text:
성작

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) chalice

title: 성작


text:
западноазијски

Adjective

 * 1) West Asian

title: западноазијски


text:
kultywacja

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  cultivation, tilling
 * 2)  cultivation
 * 3)  preservation
 * 1)  preservation

title: kultywacja


text:
zapadnoazijski

Adjective

 * 1) West Asian

title: zapadnoazijski


text:
graciñas

Etymology
, a diminutive/affective suffix.

Interjection

 * 1)  thank you

title: graciñas


text:
западноазиатски

Adjective

 * 1) West Asian

title: западноазиатски


text:
소지인

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) holder, possessor, bearer

title: 소지인


text:
Talk:กรณฑ์

definition

 * Hi. Do you mind adding a definition? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:38, 30 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:กรณฑ์


text:
painovoima-aalto

Noun

 * 1) gravitational wave

title: painovoima-aalto


text:
palautekeskustelu

Noun

 * 1) feedback discussion

title: palautekeskustelu


text:
palkintokilpailu

Noun

 * 1) prize competition

title: palkintokilpailu


text:
palvelustodistus

Noun

 * 1) service record, service certificate

title: palvelustodistus


text:
palvelutyönantaja

Noun

 * 1) service sector employer

title: palvelutyönantaja


text:
pankkivaltuutettu

Noun

 * 1) bank representative, bank delegate

title: pankkivaltuutettu


text:
parisuhdekumppani

Noun

 * 1) partner in a relationship

title: parisuhdekumppani


text:
parturi-kampaaja

Noun

 * 1) barber-hairdresser

title: parturi-kampaaja


text: pehmytkudoskipuilu

title: pehmytkudoskipuilu


text:
pelastussukellus

Noun

 * 1) rescue dive, emergency dive

title: pelastussukellus


text:
perhemetsätalous

Noun

 * 1) family forestry

title: perhemetsätalous


text:
perimiskustannus

Noun

 * 1) collection cost, recovery cost

title: perimiskustannus


text:
perinataalivaihe

Noun

 * 1) perinatal period

title: perinataalivaihe


text:
perintäkustannus

Noun

 * 1) collection cost of taxes, etc.

title: perintäkustannus


text:
pisteajo

Noun

 * 1) points race

title: pisteajo


text:
pistehitsaus

Noun

 * 1) spot welding

title: pistehitsaus


text:
pistehäviö

Noun

 * 1) loss on points

title: pistehäviö


text:
pistejako

Noun

 * 1) distribution of points

title: pistejako


text:
pistekirja

Noun

 * 1) scorebook

title: pistekirja


text:
pistelakko

Noun

 * 1) a strike or work stoppage at only one workplace or company

title: pistelakko


text: Fiurẽza

title: Fiurẽza


text: balcanizacións

title: balcanizacións


text: centralizacións

title: centralizacións


text:
Westasiate

Noun

 * 1) West Asian

title: Westasiate


text: categorizacións

title: categorizacións


text: castelanizacións

title: castelanizacións


text:
Westasiatin

Noun

 * 1) female West Asian (woman or girl from West Asia)

title: Westasiatin


text: aceitacións

title: aceitacións


text: aceptacións

title: aceptacións


text: categorizaçom

title: categorizaçom


text: centralizaçom

title: centralizaçom


text: balsamizaçom

title: balsamizaçom


text:
balsamização

Noun

 * 1) balsamation

title: balsamização


text: explosom

title: explosom


text: qiànrùshì

title: qiànrùshì


text: qiānrùshì

title: qiānrùshì


text:
Pabustan

Etymology
.

title: Pabustan


text: Category:en:Masturbation

title: Category:en:Masturbation


text: Category:Masturbation

title: Category:Masturbation


text: Malonzo

title: Malonzo


text:
Phoenicianism

Proper noun

 * 1) The belief that the ancient Phoenician civilization was the primary ethnic and cultural foundation of the modern Lebanese people, as opposed to later Arab immigration.

title: Phoenicianism


text: faps off

title: faps off


text: fapping off

title: fapping off


text: fapped off

title: fapped off


text: NANPA

title: NANPA


text: Category:Requests for translations into Simeulue


text: Vakarų Azija

title: Vakarų Azija


text: beating it

title: beating it


text: beaten it

title: beaten it


text: jerks it

title: jerks it


text: jerking it

title: jerking it


text: jerked it

title: jerked it


text: strokes out

title: strokes out


text: stroking out

title: stroking out


text: stroked out

title: stroked out


text:
perau

Etymology
(compare 🇨🇬), from (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) boat

Noun

 * 1) an area in a body of water that is deep enough that one can't jump in without being completely submerged; a point where the water level is higher than a person's own height
 * 2)  a steep, large riverbank
 * 3)  a cliff
 * 1)  a cliff
 * 1)  a cliff

title: perau


text: flogs the dolphin

title: flogs the dolphin


text: flogging the dolphin

title: flogging the dolphin


text: flogged the dolphin

title: flogged the dolphin


text: beats the clock

title: beats the clock


text: beating the clock

title: beating the clock


text: beaten the clock

title: beaten the clock


text: beats the cock

title: beats the cock


text:
anaphonesis

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  The raising of  to  before certain consonantal environments, mainly  and, occurring originally in some Tuscan dialects, and thus in Standard Italian.

Translations

 * Italian:

title: anaphonesis


text: beating the cock

title: beating the cock


text: beaten the cock

title: beaten the cock


text: beats the meat

title: beats the meat


text: beating the meat

title: beating the meat


text: beaten the meat

title: beaten the meat


text:
baeco

Adjective

 * 1)  someone who is short and fat
 * 2) a small pig breed
 * 1) a small pig breed

title: baeco


text: flogs the log

title: flogs the log


text: flogging the log

title: flogging the log


text: flogged the log

title: flogged the log


text: shortstack

title: shortstack


text: shortstacks

title: shortstacks


text: flogs the clock

title: flogs the clock


text: flogging the clock

title: flogging the clock


text: flogged the clock

title: flogged the clock


text: beats the dummy

title: beats the dummy


text: beating the dummy

title: beating the dummy


text: beaten the dummy

title: beaten the dummy


text: beats the hoof

title: beats the hoof


text: beating the hoof

title: beating the hoof


text: beaten the hoof

title: beaten the hoof


text:
អ្នកឈ្លានពាន

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) aggressor, invader

title: អ្នកឈ្លានពាន


text: pawing off

title: pawing off


text: Category:Tagalog renderings of Bikol Central surnames


text: pawed off

title: pawed off


text: beats the wing

title: beats the wing


text: beating the wing

title: beating the wing


text: beaten the wing

title: beaten the wing


text: feeds the dragon

title: feeds the dragon


text: feeding the dragon

title: feeding the dragon


text: fed the dragon

title: fed the dragon


text: polishes one's rocket

title: polishes one's rocket


text: polishing one's rocket

title: polishing one's rocket


text: polished one's rocket

title: polished one's rocket


text: chokes the luff

title: chokes the luff


text: choking the luff

title: choking the luff


text: choked the luff

title: choked the luff


text: Category:tl:Municipalities of Albay, Philippines


text: اءير مني

title: اءير مني


text: չորցնել

title: չորցնել


text: Category:ur:Cities in Azerbaijan

title: Category:ur:Cities in Azerbaijan


text: Category:ur:Places in Azerbaijan

title: Category:ur:Places in Azerbaijan


text: Category:ur:Azerbaijan

title: Category:ur:Azerbaijan


text: կորսնցնել

title: կորսնցնել


text: miþkaurjan

title: miþkaurjan


text: قرہ باغ

title: قرہ باغ


text: J/O

title: J/O


text: J/Os

title: J/Os


text: Category:ur:Armenia

title: Category:ur:Armenia


text: Category:ur:Places in Armenia

title: Category:ur:Places in Armenia


text: J/Oing

title: J/Oing


text: J/Oed

title: J/Oed


text: J/O'd

title: J/O'd


text: règn

title: règn


text: Category:Alfonsinese Romagnol

title: Category:Alfonsinese Romagnol


text: յագեցնել

title: յագեցնել


text: Template:hy-conj-ցն-ել-TAO

title: Template:hy-conj-ցն-ել-TAO


text: zitê

title: zitê


text: հինցնել

title: հինցնել


text:
等級化

Verb

 * 1) to hierarchize

title: 等級化


text: 等级化

title: 等级化


text: մեծցնել

title: մեծցնել


text: յօժարեցնել

title: յօժարեցնել


text:
kasxitojn

Noun

 * 1) X-form of kaŝitojn

title: kasxitojn


text:
denciz

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  battery

title: denciz


text: Category:Tagalog renderings of Japanese surnames


text:
nosecco

Noun

 * 1) alcohol-free Prosecco.

title: nosecco


text: Category:ur:Neighborhoods in Afghanistan


text: Category:Neighborhoods in Afghanistan

title: Category:Neighborhoods in Afghanistan


text: Citations:uterinely

title: Citations:uterinely


text:
Reconstruction:Mozarabic/šaugaçro

Etymology
From, with syncope of and vocalization of preconsonantal  to. For the development of to, cf. Latin > Old Spanish  (modern ), which also passed through Mozarabic.

Noun

 * 1) rockrose (?)

Descendants
Reflexes of a doubly-metathesized variant :

title: Reconstruction:Mozarabic/šaugaçro


text:
ազաբ

Etymology
From, ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1) unmarried, single

Noun

 * 1) unmarried young man or woman
 * 2)  servant
 * 3) unmarried young man who accompanies the groom during a wedding, best man

title: ազաբ


text:
anzählen

Verb

 * 1)  to count down
 * 2)  to make or consider down for the count

title: anzählen


text:
Sumalpong

Proper noun

 * , originating in Siquijor, also common in Zamboanga del Norte, Misamis Occidental, and Zamboanga del Sur

title: Sumalpong


text: ազապ

title: ազապ


text:
Cutamora

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * , common in Bohol

title: Cutamora


text:
Hilado

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * , common in Negros Occidental

title: Hilado


text:
մեռցնել

Verb

 * 1)  to kill
 * 1)  to kill

title: մեռցնել


text:
alamies

Noun

 * 1) banksman, dogman, lookout, observer, signalman, spotter person who gives directions for a crane from a different point of view to the crane operator

title: alamies


text:
oṣiṣẹ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) worker; employee

title: oṣiṣẹ


text:
Lumbera

Etymology

 * spelling later partially influenced by.

Proper noun

 * , mostly concentrated in Batangas

title: Lumbera


text: սպաննել

title: սպաննել


text: սորվեցնել

title: սորվեցնել


text:
robinia akacjowa

Etymology
lit. 'acacia robinia'.

Noun

 * 1) false acacia

title: robinia akacjowa


text:
Appendix:Sindarin/and

Etymology
Modified from ann in Tolkien’s earlier conception of the language (‘Noldorin’), itself modified from yet earlier indra, inra in ‘Gnomish’. Diegetically explained as inherited from Primitive Elvish *andā, and so cognate to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) long in space or time

title: Appendix:Sindarin/and


text:
Appendix:Sindarin/thent

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) short

title: Appendix:Sindarin/thent


text: de-crown

title: de-crown


text:
սատկեցնել

Verb

 * 1)  to kill, to put down
 * 2)  to beat severely
 * 1)  to beat severely
 * 1)  to beat severely

title: սատկեցնել


text: սատկիլ

title: սատկիլ


text:
تقاضا

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) demand; request
 * 2)  demand
 * 1)  demand
 * 1)  demand

title: تقاضا


text:
Marimla

Etymology
From.

title: Marimla


text:
mưn

Noun

 * 1) money
 * 2) dong currency of Vietnam

title: mưn


text: Νῶχος

title: Νῶχος


text: Cagots

title: Cagots


text: Category:Armenian superseded forms

title: Category:Armenian superseded forms


text:
nembro

Etymology
From, from , from ,. .

Noun

 * 1)  jamb
 * 2) limb, main branch
 * 1) limb, main branch

title: nembro


text: Category:pl:Classical studies

title: Category:pl:Classical studies


text:
якомога

Etymology
From (obsolete present participle of ). Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) as much as possible, as much as one can
 * 2)  as ... as possible
 * 1)  as ... as possible

title: якомога


text: Ἰάρεδος

title: Ἰάρεδος


text:
Talk:see through

the placement of the object
Should we indicate explicitly that in the top three definitions, the phrasing is always "see through [X]", and in the bottom three, it is always "see [X] through", or are the use examples sufficient? — Soap — 09:17, 30 August 2022 (UTC)

 * Anyway I handled this by writing it in the Usage notes. As for what got my attention, I remember reading somewhere that an H. G. Wells book, Mr. Britling Sees it Through, was translated into French with the title M. Britling y Voit Clair, which was considered to be a mistake because in English "see through it" and "see it through" are completely different concepts. — Soap — 17:20, 8 December 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:see through


text: Paningbatan

title: Paningbatan


text: Μαθουσάλας

title: Μαθουσάλας


title: Template:R:hy:Szongott:1906


text: простіший

title: простіший


text:
Mamaradlo

Etymology
.

title: Mamaradlo


text:
дәыдәа

Adjective

 * 1) soft

title: дәыдәа


text:
동아시아

Proper noun

 * °N, °W
 * °N, °W
 * °N, °W

title: 동아시아


text: Category:ko:Regions of Asia

title: Category:ko:Regions of Asia


text:
동아시아인

Noun

 * 1) East Asian
 * °N, °W

title: 동아시아인


text:
Hambardzumyan

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Hambardzumyan is the 249377th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 75 individuals.

title: Hambardzumyan


text: Ἄνωχος

title: Ἄνωχος


text: складніший

title: складніший


text:
mư̱n

Noun

 * 1) dust

Adjective

 * 1) small; little; tiny

Adjective

 * 1) numb
 * 2) having a strong and fragrant smell
 * 1) having a strong and fragrant smell

title: mư̱n


text: Citations:midcoitus

title: Citations:midcoitus


text:
서아시아인

Noun

 * 1) West Asian
 * °N, °W

title: 서아시아인


text:
Ambartsumian

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Ambartsumian is the 505428th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 26 individuals.

title: Ambartsumian


text: Ambartsumians

title: Ambartsumians


text: Hambardzumyans

title: Hambardzumyans


text: Ἄνωσος

title: Ἄνωσος


text: Citations:fanny flutters

title: Citations:fanny flutters


text:
агәҭасра

Verb

 * 1) to push, to shove

Noun

 * 1) pushing

title: агәҭасра


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/2022-08/Regional and Obsolete variations as LDL's

Regional and Obsolete variations as LDL's
Voting on: Changing WT:CFI as follows:

Current text:

For languages well documented on the Internet, three citations in which a term is used is the minimum number for inclusion in Wiktionary. For terms in extinct languages, one use in a contemporaneous source is the minimum, or one mention is adequate subject to the below requirements. For all other spoken languages that are living, only one use or mention is adequate, subject to the following requirements:

 * the community of editors for that language should maintain a list of materials deemed appropriate as the only sources for entries based on a single mention,
 * each entry should have its source(s) listed on the entry or citation page, and
 * a box explaining that a low number of citations were used should be included on the entry page (such as by using the template).

Proposed text:

For languages well documented on the Internet ("WDLs"), three citations in which a term is used is the minimum number for inclusion in Wiktionary. For terms in dialects of WDLs, one citation showing clear use restricted to the dialect is the minimum, or one mention in an agreed-upon reference work subject to the below requirements is adequate. For terms in historical lects in WDLs as well as extinct languages, one use in a contemporaneous source is the minimum, or one mention is adequate subject to the below requirements. What is considered a dialect or historical lect should be determined on a case-by-case basis within a community of editors for a language and listed on the appropriate language considerations page.

For all other spoken languages that are living (known as limited documentation languages or "LDLs"), only one use or mention is adequate, subject to the following requirements:
 * the community of editors for that language should maintain a list of materials deemed appropriate as the only sources for entries based on a single mention,
 * each entry should have its source(s) listed on the entry or citation page, and
 * a box explaining that a low number of citations were used should be included on the entry page (such as by using the template).

Rationale for the proposal
Treating all variants of a language as well documented can make it impossible to document other lects such as dialects. This proposal is intended allow for easier documentation of dialects or other such lects (such as certain historical forms of speech) which often have only one linguistic work done on them.

Schedule:
 * Vote starts: 00:00, 6 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 12 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Vote created: Vininn126 (talk) 09:31, 30 August 2022 (UTC)

Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Beer parlour/2022/August

Support

 * 1)  as the proposer. Vininn126 (talk) 00:00, 6 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Varieties that don't conform to the written standard are far less documented on the internet. Tajoshu (talk) 01:38, 6 September 2022 (UTC)
 * : Unfortunately, you are ineligible to vote (second requirement; 19 edits by the start time of the vote). J3133 (talk) 05:20, 6 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 1)  A useful change, probably of limited applicability, but of great importance in those few cases where it is required. This, that and the other (talk) 06:34, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 2)  --Vahag (talk) 09:12, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 3)  It can definitely be problematic sometimes but it is better to deal with these problem than giving up on hundreds of LDL's forms Tashi (talk) 09:38, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
 * And how do you propose to deal with these problems? Ad hoc deletions via RFD contrary to voted-on policy? --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:41, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 1)  – more balanced, scraps the false dichotomy between languages of extensive and limited documentation. By its very quality of a language having a large presence, that makes us expect great attestability, it has varieties of limited documentation within itself, incongruous with their current or historical linguistic reality. Fay Freak (talk) 11:04, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 2)  Hythonia (talk) 17:31, 8 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 3)  as someone interested in dialectal and archaic language. ᛙᛆᚱᛐᛁᚿᛌᛆᛌ ᛭ Proto-Norsing ᛭ Ask me anything 09:15, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 4) . —Svārtava (talk) • 02:56, 16 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 5) . AG202 (talk) 15:24, 29 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 6) . --沈澄心✉ 09:04, 4 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 7)  - it's not fair for dialectal regionalisms spoken by a small number of people to be held to a higher standard simply because they're part of a large language. Theknightwho (talk) 09:42, 6 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 8) . Binarystep (talk) 09:44, 6 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 9)  DovaModaal (talk) 15:55, 6 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 10)  --Skiulinamo (talk) 09:03, 12 October 2022 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1)  A single reference could be fine, but a single use is too weak form of evidence, I think. The vote shows no supporting material showing examples and counterexamples so it is hard to say what we gain and what we lose by allowing criteria so lenient. One could argue that the same argument applies to extinct languages as well, and it does, which is why I opposed the vote for extinct languages as well. The requirement of 3 quotations is there to ensure some minimum independence, extrapolation from at least 3 data points; here, the proposed extrapolation is from a single data point. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:55, 7 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Concerning extinct & minority languages, I think that you are too strict. In some cases, there may not be 3 independent sources. In other cases, there may be 3 independent speaker sources but these speakers were consulted by the same linguist (thus presumably not independent as I understand the Wiktionary criteria) – furthermore, many publications by linguists do not list the speaker sources (they might be indicated in the linguist's unpublished fieldwork notes, but one might have to travel to particular university to consult them).
 * For instance, if I recall correctly, most of the GL Trager's information on the Taos language (which I added to Wiktionary years ago) relies on a single speaker (which was mostly necessary since Taos culture has considered it taboo to discuss Taos culture & language with outsiders, his consultant talked to Trager at great personal risk). JP Harrington does have some attestations of Taos words but they often differ from Trager's forms, and Harrington transcribed words more phonetically & sort of predated the phonemic theory of the US structuralists.
 * Basically, if you require 3 independent sources, you will exclude many languages. Although it's not your intention, this will introduce a bias against including minority languages. Ish ishwar (talk) 23:09, 27 September 2022 (UTC)
 * The distinction between a single mention in a reliable source and a single use in a sentence is important. I do not require 3 independent reliable sources: "A single reference could be fine". Taos words covered by  in his linguistic works written in English are by definition mentioned and not used by him. To trace a Taos word to Trager is to give a reference. About dialects, the problem of single use is even worse (for a Taos sentence, you at least know it is in Taos) and was discussed by me below with my valid concerns dismissed as contrarian. The concerns raised by -sche seem similar to mine: how does a single use reveal the dialect of the word? --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:09, 28 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 1)  The Dictionary of Finnish Dialects will have nearly 400000 entries, many with more than a dozen senses. A general dictionary maintained by the same source has 100000 entries. This proposal comes with a risk of introducing massive amounts of unattested, potentially incorrect, entries, and therefore requires particularly strong proof of necessity. I have seen no such thing. brittletheories (talk) 05:51, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * That is why there is a clause to allow for a community to decide whether or not something should be trusted. If this dictionary you provided isn't trustworthy, it shouldn't be included in the list of acceptable materials. On the other hand, there is a ton of (real) information out there about dialects that is uncovered or not very covered that should be. It all depends on what a group decides is acceptable or not. Vininn126 (talk) 07:55, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * It is the most trustworthy source on Finnish dialects. However, with potentially millions of definitions, there are going to be mistakes. The only way to combat them are consistent attestation criteria, which this vote aims to ravage. brittletheories (talk) 08:47, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * It aims to give editors nuance - it's not like it has to be an all or nothing case. It gives editors the ability to opt-in certain resources to do so. You could add a clause saying "this resource is reputable but not reputable enough to be used as a single source." If it's not trustworthy enough to be used for the purposes of this vote, fine, the vote allows for that. Vininn126 (talk) 08:50, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * I will note parenthetically that while editors can restrict sources for single mentions, no such provision has been made for single uses, AFAICS. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:53, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * As with any quote, editors have the right to call into question whether the given quote is representative of the definition it is supporting - the quote should be clearly supporting a specific dialect - if other similar ones can be found supporting other dialects, then the quote can be questioned. Still within the vote. Vininn126 (talk) 08:55, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * I have no idea how a quote is going to reveal that the term in question is restricted to a dialect: do we have some example quotations to demonstrate the idea? --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:04, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * You mustn't have looked very hard. Compare any quoted dialectal term as it is. Vininn126 (talk) 09:07, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * It should not be hard for those who claim knowledge to give us some examples. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:10, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * come correct
 * strambang
 * Vininn126 (talk) 09:13, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Great, thanks. Now, strambang has "an way that a geed en sich a wap in the niddick that strambang a het es head agin the clovel, an made a bump in es brow". That sentence has suspectly many odd forms. But how do I know, just by looking at the sentence, which word forms are restricted to a dialect? Not all of them are, obviously. Some kind of additional background knowledge is required, I suppose, and that is the kind of background knowledge used by the makers of authoritative references.
 * For come correct, the quotations do not look suspect in any way, so it is not clear how the dialect is identified. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:21, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * You do you, Dan. If you enjoy being a contrarian, have at it. Vininn126 (talk) 09:25, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Let me just note that strambang traces to an authoritative source, which seems to be safest option to disclose whether something belongs to a dialect; meaning extraction is another matter. The proliferating love of unrestrained original research is not an unconditional good. --Dan Polansky (talk) 09:33, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 1)  I lament that holding dialects to WDL standards excludes swathes of poorly attested ones, but I think a change this broad just eliminates the 3-cite standard altogether. How do we distinguish an obscure rapper's personal nonce in a song sung in AAVE / MLE / etc from a dialectism? Any nonce will be argued to be a dialectism, since even if a work isn't markedly Geordie or whatever, its author is from somewhere, so it's a work of American, British, Indian English, etc., and not every dialectal work spels evrithing difrentli, some dialectisms are e.g. an otherwise-standard sentence by a Southern author using y'all or using garden peculiarly. (This vote will also get used to bring back all the Spenser and Early Modern English nonces that failed RFV.) If the aim is to stop treating Middle Polish as a WDL, it'd be better to have a discussion specifically about that, like the line about Arabic was tweaked to only refer to Modern Standard Arabic, and to vote on other specific things, rather than allowing an open-ended kettle of fish. I know Vininn worried about giving people who don't know/edit a language too much power to vote on it, but I think this does the same thing. The proposer says each community of editors will work the issues out to not include wrong things, but do we even all agree who counts as the community of editors knowledgeable about a lect without it coming down to one editor rancorously striking another's votes? In many cases we have no active editors of a dialect, so RFVs can only be decided by the general userbase, where we already see some people vote to include everything (SOPs, typos, misanalyses of which parts of an expression are idiomatic or what POS they are, ...); at RFD, certain users throw irrelevant WT:IDIOM tests at everything and hope one sticks; I do not share the confidence that they'll start to exclude things that should be excluded; rather, especially now that the single use can be a tweet, I think this will be used to reduce our standard from three cites to one cite for almost anything (especially if, as discussed in some of the pre-vote discussion, some users want to consider jargons to be like dialects). - -sche (discuss) 15:01, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * And I mean, I'm so sympathetic to the plight of poorly-attested dialects that there's a word I was going to give as an example instead of y'all but which I decided not to mention because it only has one cite (from an academic work which quotes a valid use and then explains it and its peculiarity to the dialect) and so without this vote it'd probably fail RFV (unless there are web examples) — I agree the current CFI are a problem! I just worry this is way too inclusive of way too much. - -sche (discuss) 15:01, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Some secondary thoughts:
 * 1) You say that when it comes to individual lects, communities of editors should decide, as stated in the vote...
 * 2) You worry about small communities, but in reality most languages with small communities are LDL's anyways, which only need one quote or citation to pass CFi anyway...
 * I fail to see how this vote really affects your concerns... Vininn126 (talk) 22:50, 9 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Re "You say that when it comes to individual lects, communities of editors should decide": I'm sorry I was unclear, what I was trying to say is that while this vote/proposal seems to think that when it comes to individual lects, communities of editors who speak the lects should decide what terms are dialectal terms and what standards they should be subject to, I think that's not always possible (if there simply is no community of editors for that dialect). As it happens, I'm also not sure if it's desirable even when it is possible; obviously information from those most familiar with the topic can be helpful, but we're making decisions about general criteria for inclusion, so it seems reasonable for the general community to be able to give input on that decision. - -sche (discuss) 20:02, 23 September 2022 (UTC)
 * We just weigh the likelihoods. This can naturally reintroduce the requirement of more than one occurrence to prove the dialectism, as the reasons for why something is not well found must be considered. We should exercise some restraint in “arguing”. This has always applied to the textual situation, too: The reading of a word must be most probable. This goes particularly for Arabic already mentioned as it is known that the old dictionaries contain chains of textual corruptions, e.g. most meanings claimed for as outlined in the journal piece cited there. Fay Freak (talk) 23:08, 10 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 1)  for the reasons described by -sche. Otherwise, the rules are unclear to me, a non anglophone: I do not understand if, for dialects, the needed source is a ref to an official or well-known dictionary or Institute, if citation  means a text from a published book or if it means a text from some internet site. Thank you. ‑‑Sarri.greek ♫ I 15:47, 11 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 2) I don't see where words used by a small community should be excluded unless they can be defined as dialectal.--Prosfilaes (talk) 23:59, 22 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 3)  reluctantly. I do agree it should be easier to include words from poorly attested dialects of major languages, but the proposed wording is IMO too broad. —Mahāgaja · talk 07:58, 23 September 2022 (UTC)
 * 4)  the wording, but support in principle. I do see allowing laxer attestation criteria for dialects is beneficial, but I must say that I agree with Mahagaja that the criteria is too broad. In particular it allows dialect terms to be even more prone to nonce words when compared to LDL, but our rules on LDLs are already very lax. I counter-propose that they should simply be given the same treatment as LDLs, or something different through further discussion. – Wpi31 (talk) 12:50, 23 September 2022 (UTC)
 * What difference are you seeing between the proposed treatment of LDLs and the proposed treatment of dialect terms? It seems to me that this vote will treat them effectively identically, subject to being able to identify that a use is dialectal. This, that and the other (talk) 11:55, 5 October 2022 (UTC)
 * (ping did not work unfortunately) the difference is a minor issue, see the talk page where I mentioned it earlier. In the proposed wording, the dialectal terms, when cited via the "showing clear use restricted to the dialect" clause, would not be subject to the LDL requirements. I understand that the intention is to treat them identically, but the wording does not reflect this properly (and it is ambiguous). – Wpi31 (talk) 10:01, 6 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 1) .  I support weaker standards for dialects, but not this.  Perhaps two durable uses and a mention in a reputable dialect dictionary. I don't see any value in adding every letter combination found in Exmoor Courtship as a "word" of the essentially oral West Country dialect of English.  (An example chosen because I satisfied the RFV for the obsolete word .) Vox Sciurorum (talk) 13:57, 6 October 2022 (UTC)
 * : 2 Uses 1 Mention. Here's the question I always ask myself when I look at these citation and quotation questions: What would an authoritative dictionary of English do in my (or Wiktionary's) position? I am afraid that the authoritativeness of Wiktionary as a dictionary enterprise could be damaged by editors making entries relying on "one citation showing clear use restricted to the dialect" as the minimum. Two uses one mention as Vox Sciurorum says would be better in my mind; sorry if I'm being obstructive. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 01:11, 7 October 2022 (UTC)
 * 1)  I would support the 2 uses and a mention criteria discussed by others or a 1 use criteria if the use is required to be from a pre-approved source, as this proposal would do for mentions. I also disapprove of the idea that "[w]hat is considered a dialect or historical lect should be determined on a case-by-case basis within a community of editors for a language". As others have said drawing this boundary is fraught if not sometimes impossible. Additionally, I think all editors should be able to participate in such discussions and at the end the strength and level of informedness of each editor can be weighed. To that end, I do think discussions for any similar policy about how a lect should be classified should happen in the Beer Parlour so that the fact that they are occurring is relatively clear and public.  —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 19:35, 12 October 2022 (UTC)

Abstain

 * 1) . Whoop whoop pull up Bitching Betty ⚧ Averted crashes 03:04, 25 September 2022 (UTC)
 * : I very much support the premise, but I agree with Mahagaja that we need some objective or at least more firm criteria for making a variety LDL. Thadh (talk) 11:19, 1 October 2022 (UTC)
 * See the talk page for input. I wish I had this input back when I asked for it in the Beer Parlor when I made the vote, but here we are. Since most people are on board with the idea but would like to see changes in the details, let's figure those out. Vininn126 (talk) 11:31, 1 October 2022 (UTC)

Decision
No consensus 14-10-2 GreyishWorm (talk) 01:01, 13 October 2022 (UTC)


text:
Համբարձում

Etymology
From.

title: Համբարձում


text:
аҭасра

Verb

 * 1) to hit something

title: аҭасра


text:
амцкласра

Verb

 * 1) to peck, to pick for birds

title: амцкласра


text:
аҿасра

Verb

 * 1) to hit in the face

title: аҿасра


text:
Tiglao

Etymology
.

title: Tiglao


text:
Բակալյան

Etymology
From.

title: Բակալյան


text:
남아시아

Proper noun

 * °N, °W
 * °N, °W
 * °N, °W

title: 남아시아


text:
남아시아인

Noun

 * 1) South Asian
 * °N, °W

title: 남아시아인


text:
Module:qya-ipa

local export = {}

local PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text

function export.ipa(frame) -- get arguments local args = frame:getParent.args local text = frame.args[1] or PAGENAME text = mw.ustring.lower(text) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'appendix:[^/]+/', '')	-- remove Appendix:/ local arrepl = { ['th'] = 'θ',['þ'] = 'θ',['ñ'] = 'ŋ', ['c'] = 'k', ['qu'] = 'kw', ['hl'] = 'l̥', ['hr'] = 'r̥', ['hw'] = 'ʍ', ['hy'] = 'ç', ['eht'] = 'eçt', ['iht'] =  'içt', ['ht'] =  'xt', ['kw'] = 'kʷ', ['gw'] = 'gʷ', ['nw'] = 'nʷ', ['ŋw'] = 'ŋʷ', ['nk'] = 'ŋk', ['ng'] = 'ŋg', ['ty'] = 'c', ['dy'] = 'ɟ', ['ny'] = 'ɲ', ['ly'] = 'ʎ', ['ry'] = 'rʲ', ['ai'] = 'aɪ̯', ['oi'] = 'ɔɪ̯', ['ui'] = 'uɪ̯', ['au'] = 'aʊ̯', ['eu'] = 'ɛʊ̯', ['iu'] = 'iʊ̯', ['ä'] = 'a', ['e'] = 'ɛ', ['ë'] = 'ɛ', ['o'] = 'ɔ', ['ö'] = 'ɔ', ['á'] = 'aː', ['é'] = 'eː', ['í'] = 'iː', ['ó'] = 'oː', ['ú'] = 'uː' }	for key,value in arrepl do		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, key, value) end return text end

return export

title: Module:qya-ipa


text:
սարսուռ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) shiver, chill (due to cold, fear, etc.)
 * 2) spasm during the agony of death, death throe
 * 3) fear, terror
 * 4)  ripple
 * 5)  something that causes shivering or fear

Etymology
Originally a, the root of (see there for more), with the development  →  →.

Noun

 * 1) shiver, trembling, chill due to cold or fear

title: սարսուռ


text: Category:Armenian male given names from common nouns


text: Category:Rhymes:Spanish/ento/5 syllables


text:
Talk:chouriço

'borrowed from Spanish chorizo'
Hi @Sarilho1. I see your point about the online web-dictionaries, but they do not appear to be major etymological dictionaries like Coromines & Pascual. Per the latter, Portuguese is attested from the thirteenth century, the very beginning of the literary period, while Spanish  is first attested only in 1604, that is, 3–4 centuries later. In addition, neither the medieval Portuguese /s-/ nor the diphthong /ou̯/ can be explained by a borrowing from Spanish. Nicodene (talk) 10:13, 30 August 2022 (UTC)

 * OK, but then I think these arguments should be provided in the etymology section too. - Sarilho1 (talk) 10:39, 30 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, will do. Nicodene (talk) 10:42, 30 August 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:chouriço


text:
User talk:2A01:CB09:E054:7AEA:1461:8B6C:1897:BB8C

Welcome message
Welcome!

Hello, and welcome to Wiktionary! We notice that you're making changes anonymously. Although this is perfectly all right, we'd like to encourage you to take the time to create an account and sign in to it when editing – it's free and easy. A list of good reasons to do so is at Why create an account?.

Please note that we are not Wikipedia. If you have edited there, then it won't be very difficult for you to find your way here, but there are a number of differences. For example, Wiktionary is case-sensitive: Kind (German) is not the same as kind (English, Danish, Dutch etc.) Also note that Wiktionary uses no parenthetic disambiguation, so where Wikipedia might have separate articles on Mercury (planet), Mercury (element), and Mercury (mythology), Wiktionary will only have one entry on Mercury which addresses proper noun uses, and an entry on mercury which addresses regular noun uses.

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If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question in the appropriate discussion room or ask me on my talk page.

Enjoy your stay at Wiktionary! Acolyte of Ice (talk) 10:14, 30 August 2022 (UTC)


text:
동남아시아인

Noun

 * 1) Southeast Asian
 * °N, °W

title: 동남아시아인


text:
كمركجی

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) any officer of the custom house

title: كمركجی


text: Category:Rhymes:English/eɪnə/4 syllables


text:
гітлерівський

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  Hitler, Hitler's, Hitlerian, Hitlerite

title: гітлерівський


text: Category:uk:Adolf Hitler

title: Category:uk:Adolf Hitler


text: Category:uk:Nazism

title: Category:uk:Nazism


text: Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/mnw:Solar System


text:
fètiri

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to stink
 * 2) to wait too long
 * 3) to wait uselessly

title: fètiri


text:
St Ervan

Etymology
Named after Saint.

title: St Ervan


text:
കൈ മലർത്തുക

Verb

 * 1) To forsake; betray; elude

title: കൈ മലർത്തുക


text:
മലർത്തുക

Verb

 * 1) To flip

title: മലർത്തുക


text: deargfaidh

title: deargfaidh


text:
ജനക്കൂട്ടം

Noun

 * 1) crowd of people

title: ജനക്കൂട്ടം


text:
аҫыранҵара

Verb

 * 1) warp preparation on a loom

title: аҫыранҵара


text:
sugok-sugok

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  testicle

title: sugok-sugok


text: Template:User:Swaare/letterOE

title: Template:User:Swaare/letterOE


text:
ааскьара

Verb

 * 1) to move closer, to get closer

title: ааскьара


text:
User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/B

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1)  signal, connection

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) flare

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) avocado

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Proper noun

 * 1) Guatemala

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1) Guatemalan

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  register

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) laptop

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  sporangium

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) tabletop gaming

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) table tennis

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) abortion

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  amniote

Etymology
🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1)  amniotic

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) camping chair

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) beryllium

Noun

 * 1)  carrier protein

Etymology
See.

Verb

 * 1)  to carry

Noun

 * 1)  kinase

Noun

 * 1) insemination, fertilization by sperm

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  sucrose

Etymology
See

Verb

 * 1)  to close

Etymology
See

Verb

 * 1) to print

Noun

 * 1) printer

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  replication fork

Etymology
See

Noun

 * 1)  bit

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) coffee bean

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) coffee

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  caffeine

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) chromium

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/B


text:
ааскьагара

Verb

 * 1) to bring nearer

title: ааскьагара


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/C

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/C


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/D

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/D


text:
анаскьара

Verb

 * 1) to go away, to go aside, to move away, to move aside

title: анаскьара


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/E

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/E


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/F

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/F


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/G

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/G


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/H

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/H


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/I

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/I


text:
нацистський

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  Nazi

title: нацистський


text:
анаскьагара

Verb

 * 1) to conduct here, to guide here

title: анаскьагара


text:
തമോഗർത്തം

Noun

 * 1) black hole

title: തമോഗർത്തം


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/L

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/L


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/M

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/M


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/N

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/N


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/O

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/O


text:
амҵарсра

Verb

 * 1) to kidnap

title: амҵарсра


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/P

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/P


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/R

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/R


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/S

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/S


text:
തമോദ്വാരം

Noun

 * 1) black hole

title: തമോദ്വാരം


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/T

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/T


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/U

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/U


text:
sasmu

Verb

 * 1)  to meet or encounter
 * 2)  to agree about meeting at a certain place and time
 * 1)  to agree about meeting at a certain place and time

title: sasmu


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/W

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/W


text:
ацәырҟьа-цәырасра

Verb

 * 1) to flicker, to gleam

title: ацәырҟьа-цәырасра


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/Y

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/Y


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/Ð and Þ


text:
аҿарҳасра

Verb

 * 1) to yawn

title: аҿарҳасра


text: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/Æ

title: User:Swaare/Old English neologisms/Æ


text: perrofla

title: perrofla


text:
аанҵасра

Verb

 * 1) to remain, to stay

title: аанҵасра


text:
аҩеидасра

Verb

 * 1) to grow up

title: аҩеидасра


text:
арссара

Verb

 * 1) to cut, to slice

title: арссара


text:
永久性

Noun

 * 1) permanence

title: 永久性


text: yǒngjiǔxìng

title: yǒngjiǔxìng


text:
მკორიდა

Etymology
From, a by-form of.

Noun

 * 1) bedbug

title: მკორიდა


text: Category:lzz:True bugs

title: Category:lzz:True bugs


text: Category:lzz:Hemipterans

title: Category:lzz:Hemipterans


text:
ամփոփում

Noun

 * 1) summary condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material

title: ամփոփում


text: 资助金

title: 资助金


text:
資助金

Noun

 * 1) financial support; grant; aid; funding; sponsorship; subsidy

title: 資助金


text: zīzhùjīn

title: zīzhùjīn


text:
tyrannisk

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tyrannical (cruel and oppressive in exercise in power)

title: tyrannisk


text: smurves

title: smurves


text:
透堂白日

Idiom

 * 1)  in broad daylight

title: 透堂白日


text:
nhá máy

Verb

 * 1)  to dial a number and immediately hang up, only to let the other person on the line know and call you back, for example in case you do not have enough money for a proper call

title: nhá máy


text: อูลา

title: อูลา


text:
tormán

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) noise, roar, rumble , thunder , boom

title: tormán


text: Category:mfa:Reptiles

title: Category:mfa:Reptiles


text:
стоугольник

Noun

 * 1) hectogon

title: стоугольник


text: Gamesley

title: Gamesley


text:
മുണ്ടിനീര്

Noun

 * 1) mumps disease

title: മുണ്ടിനീര്


text: Category:ml:Viral diseases

title: Category:ml:Viral diseases


text:
ångvält

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a steamroller (steam-powered road roller)
 * 2)  a steamroller (road roller, generally)
 * 3)  a seemingly irresistible force; a steamroller, a juggernaut, etc.
 * 1)  a seemingly irresistible force; a steamroller, a juggernaut, etc.

title: ångvält


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/roiska

Etymology
Probably.

Noun

 * 1) whip,  birch (punishment device)

Descendants

 * ("to hit, to slap")
 * ("to hit, to slap")

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/roiska


text:
달개다

Etymology
See the main entry.

title: 달개다


text: casc'i mortu

title: casc'i mortu


text:
Sibaja

Etymology
Borrowed from ; this surname is predominantly found in Costa Rica.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Sibaja is the 40976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 532 individuals. Sibaja is most common among Hispanic/Latino (96.05%) individuals.

title: Sibaja


text:
Citations:keep one's cool

 * 1990, Michael Martinez, "THE PLAYOFFS: By the Way, Stewart Leads A's Into Series," New York Times, 11 Oct. (retrieved 3 June 2009):
 * In the heat of the afternoon, while Roger Clemens threw a temper tantrum and the Boston Red Sox became unraveled, Dave Stewart kept his cool.
 * 2009, Kevin Purdy and Lukas Alpert, "‘The Next Thing I Knew the Ceiling Was on Me’," New York Post, 4 June (retrieved 3 June 2009):
 * Fighting back panic, she tried to keep her cool and find a way out from under the rubble.
 * Fighting back panic, she tried to keep her cool and find a way out from under the rubble.

title: Citations:keep one's cool


text: Stanislauses

title: Stanislauses


text: Sibajas

title: Sibajas


text:
carcagnu

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  heel

title: carcagnu


text:
Stogdill

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Stogdill is the 40976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 532 individuals. Stogdill is most common among White (95.3%) individuals.

title: Stogdill


text:
查扣

Verb

 * 1)  to check and confiscate; to track down

title: 查扣


text:
sladdrig

Adjective

 * 1) soft and flabby, floppy when hanging

title: sladdrig


text:
Olk

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Olk is the 40976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 532 individuals. Olk is most common among White (96.05%) individuals.

title: Olk


text: Olks

title: Olks


text: Stogdills

title: Stogdills


text:
rok akademicki

Etymology
lit. 'academic year'.

Noun

 * 1)  university academic year

title: rok akademicki


text:
dom akademicki

Etymology
lit. 'academic home'.

Noun

 * 1) hall of residence, residence hall

title: dom akademicki


text: unór

title: unór


text: Category:Bassa Romagna Romagnol

title: Category:Bassa Romagna Romagnol


text:
dom studencki

Etymology
lit. 'student's home'.

title: dom studencki


text:
늫다

Etymology
See.

title: 늫다


text:
kwadrans akademicki

Etymology
lit. 'academic quarter'.

Noun

 * 1)  academic quarter

title: kwadrans akademicki


title: Template:R:tr:Bläsing:2012


text:
Pesantes

Etymology
Borrowed from ; this surname is predominantly found in Ecuador and Peru.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Pesantes is the 40976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 532 individuals. Pesantes is most common among Hispanic/Latino (90.98%) individuals.

title: Pesantes


text: Category:Uzbek terms derived from the Arabic root ق و م


text:
κορίδιν

Etymology
Inherited from a derivative of.

Noun

 * 1) bedbug

title: κορίδιν


text: κόρδα

title: κόρδα


text:
Pinela

Etymology
Borrowed from ; this surname is predominantly found in Ecuador and Puerto Rico.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Pinela is the 40976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 532 individuals. Pinela is most common among Hispanic/Latino (94.36%) individuals.

title: Pinela


text: Pinelas

title: Pinelas


text: Category:Tajik terms derived from the Arabic root ق و م


text: Pesanteses

title: Pesanteses


text: faṣãn

title: faṣãn


text:
秘計

Noun

 * 1) secret stratagem

Noun

 * 1) secret stratagem

title: 秘計


text:
sladder

Noun

 * 1)  gossip, tittle-tattle, prattle

Noun

 * 1)  gossip, tittle-tattle, prattle

title: sladder


text: 秘计

title: 秘计


text: faṣẽn

title: faṣẽn


text: 祕計

title: 祕計


text: Category:mul:South Korea

title: Category:mul:South Korea


text: Category:mul:Kuwait

title: Category:mul:Kuwait


text:
User talk:Stelio/snoil

Post-2018 citations
Stelio (talk) 13:05, 30 August 2022 (UTC)
 * 2019-05-31 https://www.reddit.com/r/civ/comments/bv7a1m/comment/epmy7re/?utm_source=reddit&utm_medium=web2x&context=3
 * 2022-03-07 https://mobile.twitter.com/grandriverca/status/1500843211048247299

title: User talk:Stelio/snoil


text: Stanley Green

title: Stanley Green


text:
mustalabeo

Noun

 * 1) black sharkminnow, black labeo, Labeo chrysophekadion freshwater fish in the carp family, found in river basins of SE Asia

title: mustalabeo


text:
Pursifull

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Pursifull is the 40976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 532 individuals. Pursifull is most common among White (93.8%) individuals.

title: Pursifull


text: Category:mul:Cayman Islands

title: Category:mul:Cayman Islands


text: Category:mul:Kazakhstan

title: Category:mul:Kazakhstan


text: Category:mul:Laos

title: Category:mul:Laos


text: Category:mul:Lebanon

title: Category:mul:Lebanon


text:
Ranjan

Etymology
Ultimately from the personal name.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ranjan is the 40976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 532 individuals. Ranjan is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (95.86%) individuals.

title: Ranjan


text: sćiãn

title: sćiãn


text: Ranjans

title: Ranjans


text: Pursifulls

title: Pursifulls


text: Category:mul:Saint Lucia

title: Category:mul:Saint Lucia


text: sćẽn

title: sćẽn


text: Category:mul:Liechtenstein

title: Category:mul:Liechtenstein


text: Category:mul:Sri Lanka

title: Category:mul:Sri Lanka


text:
peu de gat

Noun

 * 1) climbing shoe

title: peu de gat


text: Category:mul:Liberia

title: Category:mul:Liberia


text:
mustameriahven

Noun

 * 1) black grouper, black rockfish, marbled rockfish,

title: mustameriahven


text: Category:mul:Lesotho

title: Category:mul:Lesotho


text: Category:mul:Lithuania

title: Category:mul:Lithuania


text:
Rawe

Etymology
Two possible origins:
 * From, a topographic surname for someone who lived by a hedgerow or in a row of houses.
 * From, a nickname for an ignorant or unskilled youth.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Rawe is the 40976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 532 individuals. Rawe is most common among White (94.74%) individuals.

title: Rawe


text: Category:mul:Luxembourg

title: Category:mul:Luxembourg


text: Category:mul:Latvia

title: Category:mul:Latvia


text:
피랍

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) being kidnapped

title: 피랍


text: Category:mul:Libya

title: Category:mul:Libya


text:
Kiedrowski

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kiedrowski is the 40976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 532 individuals. Kiedrowski is most common among White (96.24%) individuals.

title: Kiedrowski


text: cuntadẽn

title: cuntadẽn


text: Kiedrowskis

title: Kiedrowskis


text: Rawes

title: Rawes


text: Category:mul:Morocco

title: Category:mul:Morocco


text: Category:mul:Monaco

title: Category:mul:Monaco


text: seć

title: seć


text: Category:mul:Moldova

title: Category:mul:Moldova


text:
knarkarkvart

Noun

 * 1)  a (shabby) apartment where users of illegal drugs reside or hang out; a drug den

title: knarkarkvart


text:
MacEwen

Etymology
Variant spelling of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census (disregarding the use of punctuation marks or capitals), MACEWEN is the 40976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 532 individuals. MACEWEN is most common among White (97.56%) individuals.

title: MacEwen


text: Category:ars:Water

title: Category:ars:Water


text: Category:ars:Liquids

title: Category:ars:Liquids


text: Category:ars:Matter

title: Category:ars:Matter


text: Category:ars:Chemistry

title: Category:ars:Chemistry


text: Category:apd:Water

title: Category:apd:Water


text: Category:apd:Liquids

title: Category:apd:Liquids


text: Category:apd:Matter

title: Category:apd:Matter


text: Category:apd:Chemistry

title: Category:apd:Chemistry


text:
mixtural

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to mixture.

title: mixtural


text: Category:apd:Sciences

title: Category:apd:Sciences


text: Keddys

title: Keddys


text: Malabanans

title: Malabanans


text: MacEwens

title: MacEwens


text:
денацифікація

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) denazification

title: денацифікація


text:
귀환비행

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  return flight

title: 귀환비행


text: 歸還飛行

title: 歸還飛行


text:
денацифікувати

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to denazify

title: денацифікувати


text:
McPhie

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, McPhie is the 40976th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 532 individuals. McPhie is most common among White (83.65%) and Black/African American (10.53%) individuals.

title: McPhie


text: نلاين

title: نلاين


text: Bythograeidae

title: Bythograeidae


text:
hot wallet

Noun

 * 1)  A cryptocurrency wallet which has its private key stored on the network so that it can be used for frequent transactions.

title: hot wallet


text:
사건의 지평선

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  event horizon

title: 사건의 지평선