text:
獲得性腦損傷

Noun

 * 1)  acquired brain injury

title: 獲得性腦損傷


text: 获得性脑损伤

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 获得性脑损伤


text: 老儂

title: 老儂


text: 老侬

title: 老侬


text: جاڠن

title: جاڠن


text:
共存病

Noun

 * 1)  comorbidity

title: 共存病


text: gòngcúnbìng

title: gòngcúnbìng


text:
關節成形術

Noun

 * 1)  arthroplasty

title: 關節成形術


text: 关节成形术

title: 关节成形术


text: نياݢ

title: نياݢ


text:
tɛ kan

Alternative forms

 * (Nigeria)

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to call, to phone

title: tɛ kan


text: Thesaurus:藥店

title: Thesaurus:藥店


text:
tẹ kan

Alternative forms

 * (Benin)

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to call, to phone

title: tẹ kan


text:
斷藥

Verb

 * 1)  to stop taking medication; to discontinue drug use

title: 斷藥


text: 断药

title: 断药


text: duànyào

title: duànyào


text:
家俬

Noun

 * 1)  household furniture

title: 家俬


text:
glassplitter

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) broken glass, shattered glass

title: glassplitter


text: Category:Polish pseudo-loans from French


text:
återberätta

Etymology
🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1) retell, renarrate

title: återberätta


text:
tejpa

Verb

 * 1) tape bind with adhesive tape

Usage notes
Ordinarily with some particle such as, , or.

title: tejpa


text:
гимнастка

Etymology
.

Noun

 * : female gymnast

title: гимнастка


text:
путешественница

Noun

 * : female traveller, voyager (the one who travels)

title: путешественница


text:
tejst

Etymology
Likely, from the sound of the bird. , from.

Noun

 * 1)  black guillemot

title: tejst


text:
당파

Etymology 1
. See also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) political party, political faction

Etymology 2
.

Etymology 3
.

Noun

 * 1) hitting and breaking (something)

Etymology 4
Dialectal form of, , or.

title: 당파


text:
дядечка

Noun

 * : man, fellow, guy

title: дядечка


text:
Kalte-Kriegs-Logik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Cold War logic

title: Kalte-Kriegs-Logik


text:
командарм

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  army commander

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  army commander

title: командарм


text:
tejstefisk

Etymology
, due to the fish being an important part of the diet for the bird.

Noun

 * 1)  Pholidae, the gunnel family
 * 1)  Pholidae, the gunnel family

title: tejstefisk


text:
거동하다

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to behave, move, act

title: 거동하다


text:
tiên sư

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  the intellectuals of the old days; the "old master"
 * 2)  progenitor of a particular craftsmanship

title: tiên sư


text:
ɖu we

Alternative forms

 * (Nigeria)

Etymology
From, cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to dance

title: ɖu we


text: återberättar

title: återberättar


text: återberättande

title: återberättande


text: återberättades

title: återberättades


text: återberättats

title: återberättats


text: återberättas

title: återberättas


text: tejpar

title: tejpar


text: tejpande

title: tejpande


text: tejpades

title: tejpades


text: tejpats

title: tejpats


text: tejpas

title: tejpas


text:
дурёха

Noun

 * 1)  female fool, idiot

title: дурёха


text: tejsten

title: tejsten


text: tejstar

title: tejstar


text: tejstarna

title: tejstarna


text: tejsts

title: tejsts


text: tejstens

title: tejstens


text: tejstars

title: tejstars


text: tejstarnas

title: tejstarnas


text:
팍

Etymology
See also.

Adverb

 * 1)  out loud, aloud
 * 2)  deeply
 * 1)  deeply
 * 1)  deeply

title: 팍


text: tejstefisken

title: tejstefisken


text: tejstefiskar

title: tejstefiskar


text: tejstefiskarna

title: tejstefiskarna


text: tejstefisks

title: tejstefisks


text: tejstefiskens

title: tejstefiskens


text: tejstefiskars

title: tejstefiskars


text: tejstefiskarnas

title: tejstefiskarnas


text: дуреха

title: дуреха


text:
никчёмность

Noun

 * : worthlessness, uselessness

title: никчёмность


text: glassplittret

title: glassplittret


text: glassplittrets

title: glassplittrets


text: glassplittren

title: glassplittren


text: glassplittrens

title: glassplittrens


text: glassplitters

title: glassplitters


text:
내지르다

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to shout, yell, exclaim
 * 2) to strike, kick, hit
 * 1) to strike, kick, hit

title: 내지르다


text: никчемность

title: никчемность


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾ/1 syllable


text: Category:Greek terms derived from Classical Persian


text: Category:Hungarian given names from Iranian languages


text: Category:Rhymes:English/iːpɔɪ

title: Category:Rhymes:English/iːpɔɪ


text: Category:Rhymes:English/iːpɔɪ/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/iːɪst

title: Category:Rhymes:English/iːɪst


text: Category:Rhymes:English/iːɪst/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ælɪd

title: Category:Rhymes:English/ælɪd


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ælɪd/2 syllables


text: Category:as:LGBT

title: Category:as:LGBT


text: Category:as:Sexual orientations

title: Category:as:Sexual orientations


text: Category:bar:Political subdivisions

title: Category:bar:Political subdivisions


text: Category:hu:Satu Mare County, Romania

title: Category:hu:Satu Mare County, Romania


text: Category:krl:Pines

title: Category:krl:Pines


text: Category:mk:Republic of the Congo

title: Category:mk:Republic of the Congo


text: Category:uk:Iran

title: Category:uk:Iran


text: Category:uk:Murmansk Oblast

title: Category:uk:Murmansk Oblast


text: Category:zle-ort:Italy

title: Category:zle-ort:Italy


text: Category:Akkadian intransitive verbs

title: Category:Akkadian intransitive verbs


text: Category:Akkadian terms belonging to the root '-p-š


text: Category:Akkadian terms belonging to the root r-g-m


text:
거꾸러지다

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to fall headfirst, fall flat on one's face
 * 2) to topple, be overthrown, be brought down
 * 3) to be killed
 * 1) to be killed

title: 거꾸러지다


text: Category:Assamese terms prefixed with সম-


text: Category:Assamese terms suffixed with -কামী


text: Category:Ayizo lemmas

title: Category:Ayizo lemmas


text: Category:Ayizo nouns

title: Category:Ayizo nouns


text: Category:Ayizo terms derived from Proto-Gbe


text: Category:Ayizo terms inherited from Proto-Gbe


text: Category:Ayizo terms with IPA pronunciation


text: Category:Azerbaijani terms derived from the Arabic root ع ن د


text: Category:Baba Malay terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit languages


text: Category:Bashkir pseudo-loans from Arabic


text: Category:Bengali terms derived from Cushitic languages


text: Category:Drehu terms derived from Italic languages


text: Category:English terms derived from Ik

title: Category:English terms derived from Ik


text: Category:English transliterations of Khmer terms


text: Category:Fon compound terms

title: Category:Fon compound terms


text: Category:French terms derived from Ik

title: Category:French terms derived from Ik


text: Category:German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)merd-


text: Category:German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-tis


text: Category:German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el-


text: Category:German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-


text: Category:Gun inherited terms

title: Category:Gun inherited terms


text: Category:Gun terms derived from West Germanic languages


text: Category:Hebrew terms belonging to the root ל־ע־ס


text: Category:Hittite terms with unknown etymologies


text: Category:Hungarian male given names from Indo-Iranian languages


text: Category:Hungarian terms derived from Iroquoian languages


text: Category:Iban rare terms

title: Category:Iban rare terms


text: Category:Iban terms by suffix

title: Category:Iban terms by suffix


text: Category:Italian terms suffixed with -estre


text: Category:Japanese kanji read as すぐれ

title: Category:Japanese kanji read as すぐれ


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading とげる


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading のき


text: Category:Japanese kanji with nanori reading また


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 滇

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 滇


text: Category:Kapampangan surnames from Japonic languages


text: Category:Kapampangan terms derived from Japonic languages


text: Category:Karelian terms with obsolete senses


text: Category:Khasi feminine nouns

title: Category:Khasi feminine nouns


text: Category:Khasi reference templates

title: Category:Khasi reference templates


text: Category:Kyrgyz terms derived from Kipchak-Cuman languages


text: Category:Lolopo terms derived from Proto-Lolo-Burmese


text: Category:Lolopo terms inherited from Proto-Lolo-Burmese


text: Category:Ludian compound terms

title: Category:Ludian compound terms


text: Category:Ludian proper nouns

title: Category:Ludian proper nouns


text: Category:Ludian suffixes

title: Category:Ludian suffixes


text: Category:Macedonian terms derived from Koreanic languages


text: Category:Musi terms derived from Semitic languages


text: Category:Narragansett morphemes

title: Category:Narragansett morphemes


text: 콕

title: 콕


text: Category:Neighborhoods in Nepal

title: Category:Neighborhoods in Nepal


text: Category:Nogai borrowed terms

title: Category:Nogai borrowed terms


text: Category:Nogai terms derived from Circassian languages


text: Category:Old East Slavic shortenings

title: Category:Old East Slavic shortenings


text: Category:Old Polish learned borrowings

title: Category:Old Polish learned borrowings


text: Category:Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Sotho-Tswana languages


text: Category:Persian learned borrowings from Latin


text: Category:Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ج ن ن


text: Category:Persian terms prefixed with ماکرو-


text: Category:Persian terms prefixed with میکرو


text: Category:Places in Rotterdam

title: Category:Places in Rotterdam


text: Category:Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Dutch


text: Category:Proto-Finnic childish terms

title: Category:Proto-Finnic childish terms


text: Category:Proto-Mongolic roots

title: Category:Proto-Mongolic roots


text: Category:Requests concerning Yámana

title: Category:Requests concerning Yámana


text: Category:Requests for references for etymologies in Proto-Japonic entries


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːnə/2 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːnə/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːrn

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːrn


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːrn/2 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/aːrn/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/eːmsə

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/eːmsə


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/eːmsə/2 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/eːmsə/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/eːmə/3 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/eːmə/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/oːnə/3 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/oːnə/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/uvər/3 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/uvər/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯də/3 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯də/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/aɪliːn

title: Category:Rhymes:English/aɪliːn


text: Category:Rhymes:English/aɪliːn/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/aɪlɪdʒ

title: Category:Rhymes:English/aɪlɪdʒ


text: Category:Rhymes:English/aɪlɪdʒ/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/aɪnəli

title: Category:Rhymes:English/aɪnəli


text: Category:Rhymes:English/aɪnəli/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/iːkənt

title: Category:Rhymes:English/iːkənt


text: Category:Rhymes:English/iːkənt/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ædnəs

title: Category:Rhymes:English/ædnəs


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ædnəs/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪʃ

title: Category:Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪʃ


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ɛɹɪʃ/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəm

title: Category:Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəm


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəm/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ɪɹəm

title: Category:Rhymes:English/ɪɹəm


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ɪɹəm/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:English/ʌsk/2 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:English/ʌsk/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Esperanto/ort͡so

title: Category:Rhymes:Esperanto/ort͡so


text: Category:Rhymes:Estonian/obe

title: Category:Rhymes:Estonian/obe


text: Category:Rhymes:Estonian/obe/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/eisto/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/eŋkːo/7 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ilkontɑ/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ipustus/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/iːʋɑ/7 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/oksɑ/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/uentɑ/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ukɑilu/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/uojɑus/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/uotːo/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/urjistus

title: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/urjistus


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/urjistus/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ylːæste/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ylːæstys/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ænːækːø/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/æŋkætæ

title: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/æŋkætæ


text:
du we

Alternative forms

 * (Benin)

Etymology
From, cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1) to dance

title: du we


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/æŋkætæ/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑjɑtus/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑntːu/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑro/5 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑro/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtʋɑ/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtːɑus/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑuke/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋːuri

title: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋːuri


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑŋːuri/7 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʃi

title: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʃi


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʃi/4 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʃi/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋɑus/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑːto/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:German/ɪpəs/3 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:German/ɪpəs/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Iban/adi

title: Category:Rhymes:Iban/adi


text: Category:Rhymes:Iban/iŋɡu

title: Category:Rhymes:Iban/iŋɡu


text: Category:Rhymes:Iban/u

title: Category:Rhymes:Iban/u


text: Category:Rhymes:Iban/ɡu

title: Category:Rhymes:Iban/ɡu


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ankone

title: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ankone


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ankone/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/azmiko

title: Category:Rhymes:Italian/azmiko


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/azmiko/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/inniko

title: Category:Rhymes:Italian/inniko


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/inniko/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/unkolo/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/unkulus

title: Category:Rhymes:Italian/unkulus


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/unkulus/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɔjler

title: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɔjler


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɔjler/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɔntiko/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɛndulo

title: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɛndulo


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɛndulo/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɛrsika

title: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɛrsika


text: Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɛrsika/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Nynorsk/aːrə

title: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Nynorsk/aːrə


text: Category:Rhymes:Norwegian Nynorsk/aːrə/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ankifsk

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ankifsk


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ankifsk/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ankɔfsk

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ankɔfsk


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ankɔfsk/5 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/avuf/4 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/avuf/4 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ixuf

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ixuf


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ixuf/3 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/ixuf/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Polish/iɕɲɛ

title: Category:Rhymes:Polish/iɕɲɛ


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁ/1 syllable


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/ul/3 syllables


text: Category:Sanskrit terms derived from Coastal Min languages


text: Category:Sanskrit terms derived from West Iberian languages


text: Category:Saterland Frisian terms derived from Canaanite languages


text: Category:Sicilian male given names from Indo-European languages


text: Category:Swedish terms transliterated from other languages


text: Category:Tagalog terms derived from Tai languages


text: Category:Terms derived from the Arabic root غ ي ظ


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Turkic root *bī


text: Category:Old Manipuri terms with non-redundant manual transliterations


text: Category:Turkish pseudo-loans from Arabic


text:
콕콕

Etymology
Doubling of.

Adverb

 * 1) poking, shooting, sharp, stabbing

title: 콕콕


text: Category:Vietnamese surnames from Austroasiatic languages


text: Category:Vietnamese surnames from Be-Tai languages


text: Category:Welsh terms derived from Uto-Aztecan languages


text: Category:Western Arrernte terms derived from Indo-European languages


text: Category:akk:Manufacturing

title: Category:akk:Manufacturing


text: Category:ary:Mollusks

title: Category:ary:Mollusks


text: Category:bew:Lifeforms

title: Category:bew:Lifeforms


text: Category:cyo:Furniture

title: Category:cyo:Furniture


text: självförtroendet

title: självförtroendet


text: självförtroendets

title: självförtroendets


text: Category:dv:Drugs

title: Category:dv:Drugs


text: Category:dv:Rosales order plants

title: Category:dv:Rosales order plants


text: självförtroendes

title: självförtroendes


text: Category:en:Neighbourhoods in Dorset, England


text: Category:en:Rotterdam

title: Category:en:Rotterdam


text: Category:eu:Russia

title: Category:eu:Russia


text: Category:urj-fin-pro:Sound

title: Category:urj-fin-pro:Sound


text: Category:gmw-ecg:Politics

title: Category:gmw-ecg:Politics


text: Category:ia:Historical polities

title: Category:ia:Historical polities


text: Category:iba:Politics

title: Category:iba:Politics


text: Category:kaa:Biology

title: Category:kaa:Biology


text: Category:kaa:Medicine

title: Category:kaa:Medicine


text: Category:khb:Arithmetic

title: Category:khb:Arithmetic


text:
hanjinu okannọ

Alternative forms

 * (Benin)

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) stringed instrument

title: hanjinu okannọ


text: Category:ko:Philias

title: Category:ko:Philias


text: Category:ko:Sexology

title: Category:ko:Sexology


text: Category:krl:Birds of prey

title: Category:krl:Birds of prey


text: Category:krl:Caprines

title: Category:krl:Caprines


text: Category:krl:Corvoid birds

title: Category:krl:Corvoid birds


text: Category:krl:Perching birds

title: Category:krl:Perching birds


text: Category:krl:Seabirds

title: Category:krl:Seabirds


text: Category:krl:Transport

title: Category:krl:Transport


text: Category:lo:Physics

title: Category:lo:Physics


text: Category:lzz:Apiales order plants

title: Category:lzz:Apiales order plants


text: Category:mak:Culture

title: Category:mak:Culture


text: Category:mqs:Human activity

title: Category:mqs:Human activity


text: Category:mqs:Society

title: Category:mqs:Society


text: Category:mqs:Technology

title: Category:mqs:Technology


text: Category:mt:Countries of the United Kingdom


text: Category:mui:Lifeforms

title: Category:mui:Lifeforms


text: Category:olo:Christianity

title: Category:olo:Christianity


text: Category:orv:Africa

title: Category:orv:Africa


text: Category:orv:Rome

title: Category:orv:Rome


text: Category:phl:Food and drink

title: Category:phl:Food and drink


text:
hanjinu okannɔ

Alternative forms

 * (Nigeria)

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) stringed instrument

title: hanjinu okannɔ


text: Category:pt:Cities in the Basque Country


text: Category:rom:Containers

title: Category:rom:Containers


text: Category:sd:Mathematics

title: Category:sd:Mathematics


text: Category:shn:Arithmetic

title: Category:shn:Arithmetic


text: Category:sv:Applied mathematics

title: Category:sv:Applied mathematics


text: Category:sv:Marine biology

title: Category:sv:Marine biology


text: Category:sv:Wrestling

title: Category:sv:Wrestling


text: Category:ta:Wind instruments

title: Category:ta:Wind instruments


text: Category:uk:Actinide series chemical elements


text: Category:uk:Mountains

title: Category:uk:Mountains


text: Category:vi:Amaryllis family plants

title: Category:vi:Amaryllis family plants


text: Category:vi:Root vegetables

title: Category:vi:Root vegetables


text: Category:vls:Road transport

title: Category:vls:Road transport


text: Category:vls:Transport

title: Category:vls:Transport


text: Category:wbp:Lifeforms

title: Category:wbp:Lifeforms


text: Category:wrl:Lifeforms

title: Category:wrl:Lifeforms


text: Category:wrm:Lifeforms

title: Category:wrm:Lifeforms


text: Category:xal:Chemistry

title: Category:xal:Chemistry


text: Category:xmf:Economics

title: Category:xmf:Economics


text:
Talk:Matsu

East China Sea vs. Taiwan Strait
The Quemoy island group & associated islands, that is, Kinmen County, Taiwan (ROC), is in the Taiwan Strait. But is the Matsu island group, that is, Lienchiang County, Taiwan (ROC), in the Taiwan Strait? In this, I quote an article from a journal from Taiwan (for citing the 'island' sense of Nankan) where islands in Lienchiang County, Taiwan (ROC) are said to be in the Taiwan Strait. The first sentence of the abstract of the article, entitled "Spatiotemporal Variation and Chemical Fingerprints of Marine Fine Particles (PM2.5) at the Matsu Islands in Northern Taiwan Strait" reads as follows: "This study characterized the PM2.5 in terms of its spatial distribution, chemical composition, and seasonal/diurnal variation on the Matsu Islands in the northern Taiwan Strait." In my experience, it is overwhelmingly common to see references to Lienchiang County, Taiwan (ROC) as being within the Taiwan Strait. Conversely, it is very rare to see references to that county as being within the East China Sea. Similar Examples: Matsu included in a list at the beginning of a chapter called 'Islands of the Taiwan Straits' page 295 col. 2 includes a description of the Taiwan Strait that unquestionably excludes any of the land territory of Lienchiang County, Taiwan (ROC) from the Taiwan Strait, but goes on to mention 'Matsu' in a list of the "largest and most important islands off the Fujianese coast", the other four of which fit within the there-provided definition for the Taiwan Strait. Under the definition and my understanding, the southernmost islands in Lienchiang County, Taiwan (ROC) are about 20 miles/35 kilometers north of the Taiwan Strait. Questions: (1) Is any part of Lienchiang County, Taiwan (ROC) within the Taiwan Strait, by some definition of 'Taiwan Strait'? (2) What do references to the Taiwan Strait before 1949 indicate about the extent of the Taiwan Strait? (3) Obviously "" applies to PRC and Lienchiang County, Taiwan (ROC) interaction regardless (as with Green Island, Pengjia, Pratas, etc.), but if Lienchiang County, Taiwan (ROC) is not in the Taiwan Strait, it is notable that the Taiwan Strait is not bona fide "crossed", which would be relatively special within Taiwan (ROC) territory. Does this have any implications? (4) To what extent would common usage and similar considerations affect the mention of the 'Taiwan Strait' or 'East China Sea' in this entry's definitions? Here:, I add Encyclopedia Britannica which says that Matsu Island is in the East China Sea. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 06:35, 28 September 2022 (UTC) (Modified)

Both Etymologies
Hey, I want to say that I feel that the NGrams chart applies to both etymologies. Is there a way to do this so that this applies to both etymologies at once? Thanks. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 21:29, 22 June 2023 (UTC)
 * You've found an interesting corner-case. Since Etymology 1 already has a "Further reading" section, the bot (and probably human readers, too) assumes that the second "Further reading" section applies just to Etymology 2. There are two ways to disambiguate it: if the contents of Etymology 1's Further reading apply to both etymologies, then they could be combined into a single L3 "Further reading" section below both etymologies. Or, since it's just one link, it could be included in the L4 "Further reading" sections of both Ety1 and 2 to make it explicit that it applies to both. I think I've seen a number of Latin entries that disambiguate that way. JeffDoozan (talk) 21:55, 22 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Provide statistical proof that this situation is a corner-case situation or indicate whether there is any factual basis beside first-person experience for that comment. I suspect that it is very possible that this viewpoint is derived from confirmation bias, and that this situation is more common than one might be inclined to believe, that is, "the whole thing is a corner". --Geographyinitiative (talk) 10:10, 22 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Hi, . When I say it's a corner case, I'm just referring to pages containing multiple "Further reading" sections where one applies to a specific POS while the other applies to all of them. The ngram usage you added comparing the lemma with an alt spelling is clearly something that could apply to any other lemma with an alt spelling so thinking along those lines, everything would be a corner. If you're genuinely interested in running stats, let me know what data you'd like to see. I takes a few hours of programming, but I'm game to do it if it seems useful. If you just think the bot should never move a final L3 "Further reading" into a preceding "Further reading"less POS, that's easy to do, too. JeffDoozan (talk) 23:58, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Matsu


text: Category:xsb:Furniture

title: Category:xsb:Furniture


text: Category:xto:Directions

title: Category:xto:Directions


text: Category:zap:All topics

title: Category:zap:All topics


text: Category:zle-ort:Lazio

title: Category:zle-ort:Lazio


text: Category:zle-ort:Roman Empire

title: Category:zle-ort:Roman Empire


text:
hanjinu

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) a musical instrument

title: hanjinu


text: slirade

title: slirade


text: slirat

title: slirat


text: slirande

title: slirande


text: slirades

title: slirades


text: slirats

title: slirats


text: sliras

title: sliras


text:
hanjinu lɛ

Alternative forms

 * (Nigeria)

title: hanjinu lɛ


text:
hanjinu lẹ

Alternative forms

 * (Benin)

title: hanjinu lẹ


text:
거문고자리

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Lyra

title: 거문고자리


text:
hanjinu okannɔ lɛ

Alternative forms

 * (Nigeria)

title: hanjinu okannɔ lɛ


text:
hanjinu okannọ lẹ

Alternative forms

 * (Benin)

title: hanjinu okannọ lẹ


text:
svacka

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) slump, dip, downturn

title: svacka


text: svackan

title: svackan


text: svackor

title: svackor


text: svackorna

title: svackorna


text: svackas

title: svackas


text: svackans

title: svackans


text: svackors

title: svackors


text: svackornas

title: svackornas


text:
förstone

Etymology
. Compare origin of and.

title: förstone


text:
i förstone

Etymology
Compare origin of and.

Adverb

 * 1)  at first

title: i förstone


text:
迎新日

Noun

 * 1)  orientation day

title: 迎新日


text: yíngxīnrì

title: yíngxīnrì


text:
집체

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) collective, community

title: 집체


text: malaca

title: malaca


text: malacum

title: malacum


text: malacae

title: malacae


text: malacas

title: malacas


text: malacos

title: malacos


text: malacis

title: malacis


text: malacarum

title: malacarum


text: malacorum

title: malacorum


text: malaci

title: malaci


text: malacam

title: malacam


text: malaco

title: malaco


text: malace

title: malace


text:
물고기자리

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Pisces

title: 물고기자리


text: garmet

title: garmet


text: zhuīzhài

title: zhuīzhài


text:
친형제

Etymology
. See also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  one's (own) brother, blood brother, full-brother

title: 친형제


text:
친자매

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  one's (own) sister, blood sister, full-sister

title: 친자매


text: sǎnzi

title: sǎnzi


text:
당옴

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  syphilis

title: 당옴


text:
骨內

Adjective

 * 1)  intraosseous

title: 骨內


text: 骨内

title: 骨内


text: gǔnèi

title: gǔnèi


text: 骨内针

title: 骨内针


text:
骨內針

Noun

 * 1)  intraosseous vascular access

title: 骨內針


text: gǔnèizhēn

title: gǔnèizhēn


text:
setciències

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) know-it-all

title: setciències


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/konpo

Katakana?
Currently every language is cited here using the kanji 蜘蛛, which makes the phonetics obscure. Would it be preferable to use manyogana for the Old Japanese citation and kana for the modern languages? I would do this myself, but I don't have the necessary domain knowledge for the more obscure Ryukyuan languages. 2.126.38.116 07:24, 28 September 2022 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/konpo


text: かいづか

title: かいづか


text: guǎnwǎng

title: guǎnwǎng


text:
dykarsjuka

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) decompression sickness

title: dykarsjuka


text:
kassunsjuka

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) caisson disease

title: kassunsjuka


text:
kasunsjuka

Etymology
🇰🇲

title: kasunsjuka


text: dykarsjukan

title: dykarsjukan


text: dykarsjukans

title: dykarsjukans


text: dykarsjukas

title: dykarsjukas


text: kassunsjukas

title: kassunsjukas


text:
オイニー

Etymology
Backslang.

title: オイニー


text: kassunsjukans

title: kassunsjukans


text: kassunsjukan

title: kassunsjukan


text:
azoic rock

Noun

 * 1)  primeval rock formed during the Hadean and devoid of any fossil

title: azoic rock


text: kasunsjukan

title: kasunsjukan


text: kasunsjukans

title: kasunsjukans


text: kasunsjukas

title: kasunsjukas


text:
тэрор

Noun

 * 1) terror

title: тэрор


text:
소름

Etymology
Presumably from, possibly borrowed through , due to its limited distribution.

Noun

 * 1)  goosebumps

Etymology
through /. However, this term is not cited during the 16th & 17th centuries. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) goosebumps, gooseflesh, goose pimples

title: 소름


text: fāpèi

title: fāpèi


text: Azoic rock

title: Azoic rock


text: Windkanal

title: Windkanal


text:
Zeusian

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to or characteristic of Zeus.

title: Zeusian


text:
тэрарыст

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) terrorist

title: тэрарыст


text:
bolsa de la compra

Noun

 * 1) shopping bag

title: bolsa de la compra


text:
mujer de la calle

Noun

 * 1) woman on the street

title: mujer de la calle


text: Citations:azoic rock

title: Citations:azoic rock


text:
pompannappi

Etymology
, a reference to the shape and small size of the car model

Noun

 * , a small Italian car manufactured from 1955 to 1969.

title: pompannappi


text:
교부

Etymology 1
. See also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) delivery, payment, issuance

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  Father

title: 교부


text: Citations:Azoic rock

title: Citations:Azoic rock


text:
교부자

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) deliverer, granter, donator, donor, supporter, patron

title: 교부자


text: Subarus

title: Subarus


text:
hombre de la bolsa

Noun

 * 1)  sack man

title: hombre de la bolsa


text: gusano de la seda

title: gusano de la seda


text: yágòu

title: yágòu


text: Citations:uncovered

title: Citations:uncovered


text:
llave de la vida

Noun

 * 1) ankh

title: llave de la vida


text:
교부받다

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to have or be delivered, issued

title: 교부받다


text: géwǎsī

title: géwǎsī


text:
捧杯

Verb

 * 1) to win the cup
 * 2) to take first prize; to win the gold medal

title: 捧杯


text:
la parte del león

Noun

 * 1) lion's share

title: la parte del león


text: pěngbēi

title: pěngbēi


text: pèngbēi

title: pèngbēi


text:
el arte por el arte

Noun

 * 1) art for art's sake

title: el arte por el arte


text: Citations:Lower Palæozoic Age

title: Citations:Lower Palæozoic Age


text:
필증

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) certificate, ticket, proof of purchase

title: 필증


text:
sobre poco más o menos

Adverb

 * 1) more or less; or thereabouts

title: sobre poco más o menos


text:
en una palabra

Adverb

 * 1)  in a word

title: en una palabra


text: por los pelos

title: por los pelos


text:
manksinkielinen

Adjective

 * 1) Manx expressed in Manx language
 * 2) Manx-speaking
 * 1) Manx-speaking

title: manksinkielinen


text:
apretar los puños

Verb

 * 1)  to pull up one's socks

title: apretar los puños


text:
퍽

Adverb

 * 1) quite, very much

Etymology 2
From.

Noun

 * 1)  puck

title: 퍽


text:
cerrar los labios

Verb

 * 1)  to shut one's mouth

title: cerrar los labios


text: Lower Palæozoic Age

title: Lower Palæozoic Age


text:
꽂히다

Verb

 * 1)  to be stuck (in), put, put in, plugged

title: 꽂히다


text:
a sus órdenes

Interjection

 * 1) at your service

title: a sus órdenes


text:
mallorcanpaimenkoira

Noun

 * 1)  breed of dog

title: mallorcanpaimenkoira


text: Lower Paleozoic Age

title: Lower Paleozoic Age


text:
sentido del humor

Noun

 * 1) sense of humour

title: sentido del humor


text:
Autonomous Republic of Crimea

Etymology
or.

Translations

 * Crimean Tatar: Qırım Muhtar Cumhuriyeti
 * Georgian: ყირიმის ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკა
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:

title: Autonomous Republic of Crimea


text:
Lower Paleozoic

Proper noun

 * 1) The Cambrian and Ordovician periods

title: Lower Paleozoic


text: Template:ws beginlist/documentation

title: Template:ws beginlist/documentation


text:
Автономна Республіка Крим

Proper noun

 * 1) The Autonomous Republic of Crimea official name of Crimea

title: Автономна Республіка Крим


text:
mouse-goat

Etymology
Translating (genus name).

Noun

 * 1) An extinct genus of goat-antelope,, which lived on the Balearic Islands in the late Pleistocene and early Holocene.

title: mouse-goat


text: mouse-goats

title: mouse-goats


text: Category:Northern Wu

title: Category:Northern Wu


text: Citations:price cap

title: Citations:price cap


text:
Preisdeckel

Noun

 * 1) price cap

title: Preisdeckel


text:
Hendersonville

Etymology
From.

title: Hendersonville


text:
받잡다

Etymology
Respectful form of.

Verb

 * 1)  to receive, get, obtain, take, accept

title: 받잡다


text: Citations:plant-lice

title: Citations:plant-lice


text: Citations:trilobite

title: Citations:trilobite


text:
받히다

Verb

 * 1)  to be butted, gored

title: 받히다


text:
Cypriot mouse

Noun

 * 1) A species of mouse,, endemic to Cyprus.

title: Cypriot mouse


text:
받들다

Verb

 * 1) to respect, serve, honor
 * 2) to obey, follow, honor
 * 3) to raise, support, lift, uphold
 * 1) to raise, support, lift, uphold
 * 1) to raise, support, lift, uphold

title: 받들다


text: plant-lice

title: plant-lice


text: plant-louse

title: plant-louse


text: fúhuàwù

title: fúhuàwù


text:
出牙

Verb

 * 1) to teethe; to grow teeth

Verb

 * 1)  to carve the threads

title: 出牙


text:
경지

Etymology
. See also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) scope, area, field
 * 2) level, stage
 * 3) cropland, farmland, cultivated land

title: 경지


text: yáyínyán

title: yáyínyán


text:
bibliopoesy

Etymology
From, from , and.

Noun

 * 1)  The making of books.

title: bibliopoesy


text: Citations:sea scorpion

title: Citations:sea scorpion


text: 银燕

title: 银燕


text:
銀燕

Noun

 * 1)  airplane; plane

title: 銀燕


text: Citations:or so

title: Citations:or so


text:
무소부지

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) omniscience, infinite or universal knowledge

title: 무소부지


text: yínyán

title: yínyán


text: yínyàn

title: yínyàn


text:
무소부지하다

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to be omniscient, all-knowing

title: 무소부지하다


text:
일등급

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) top grades, perfect score
 * 2) (something) first-degree, top-grade, first class

title: 일등급


text:
覆咬合

Noun

 * 1)  overbite

title: 覆咬合


text: Category:Rhymes:German/ampʊs

title: Category:Rhymes:German/ampʊs


text: fùyǎohé

title: fùyǎohé


text: Category:Rhymes:German/ampʊs/2 syllables


text:
malminen

Adjective

 * 1) castiron made of cast iron

title: malminen


text:
흉년

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  lean year, year of poor harvest
 * 2) bad year, famine
 * 1) bad year, famine

title: 흉년


text: Category:Rhymes:German/ampʊs/4 syllables


text:
凶年

Noun

 * 1) famine year; lean year

Noun

 * 1) poor year; famine year

title: 凶年


text: Hippokampus

title: Hippokampus


text:
däromkring

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) around there, around those parts
 * 2) thereabouts
 * 1) thereabouts

title: däromkring


text:
där omkring

Etymology
From.

title: där omkring


text:
därikring

Etymology
From.

title: därikring


text:
윤달

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) leap month

title: 윤달


text:
Ammonshorn

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1)  ; Ammon's horn

title: Ammonshorn


text: malaijinkarhu

title: malaijinkarhu


text:
흉년에 윤달

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Proverb

 * 1) ill often comes on the back of worse; one bad turn deserves another

title: 흉년에 윤달


text:
User:Vininn126/wanted/f/SXVI

 * 1) f
 * 2) faba
 * 3) fabryka
 * 4) fabulista
 * 5) fabuła
 * 6) fabułka
 * 7) facalet
 * 8) facaletek
 * 9) facecyja
 * 10) facelet
 * 11) faceletek
 * 12) facelit
 * 13) fach
 * 14) facha
 * 15) fachel
 * 16) fachlar
 * 17) fachlarz
 * 18) fachlik
 * 19) fachowaty
 * 20) facjata
 * 21) facyjata
 * 22) facylet
 * 23) facyletek
 * 24) facyt
 * 25) faeton
 * 26) faflik
 * 27) fairka
 * 28) fajlundyszek
 * 29) fajlundyszewy
 * 30) fajlundyszowy
 * 31) fajn
 * 32) fajngolt
 * 33) fajngult
 * 34) fakcyja
 * 35) fakla
 * 36) fakseb
 * 37) faktor
 * 38) faktotum
 * 39) fakundyja
 * 40) fal
 * 41) fala
 * 42) falacz
 * 43) falbić
 * 44) falcgrabia
 * 45) falcgrabin
 * 46) falcgrabstwo
 * 47) falcgraf
 * 48) falcgrafstwo
 * 49) falcgrof
 * 50) falcgrofow
 * 51) falczbajn
 * 52) fale
 * 53) faleczny
 * 54) falendysz
 * 55) falendyszowy
 * 56) falgeld
 * 57) falić
 * 58) falit
 * 59) falitarz
 * 60) falkanet
 * 61) falkata
 * 62) falkon
 * 63) falkonet
 * 64) falkonowy
 * 65) fallacyja
 * 66) falować
 * 67) falsaruch
 * 68) falsarucha
 * 69) falset
 * 70) falsgrabia
 * 71) falsgraf
 * 72) falundysz
 * 73) falundyszewy
 * 74) fała
 * 75) fałd
 * 76) fałda
 * 77) fałdek
 * 78) fałdka
 * 79) fałdować
 * 80) fałdować się
 * 81) fałdowanie
 * 82) fałdowany
 * 83) fałdowaty
 * 84) fałdownie
 * 85) fałdowny
 * 86) fałdzisty
 * 87) fałecznie
 * 88) fałecznik
 * 89) fałeczność
 * 90) fałeczny
 * 91) fałesznie
 * 92) fałesznik
 * 93) fałeszność
 * 94) fałeszny
 * 95) fałeżny
 * 96) fałsz
 * 97) fałsza
 * 98) fałszarz
 * 99) fałszerstwo
 * 100) fałszerz
 * 101) fałszewanjelija
 * 102) fałszewanjelik
 * 103) fałszny
 * 104) fałszomowca
 * 105) fałszować
 * 106) fałszowanie
 * 107) fałszowanielik
 * 108) fałszowany
 * 109) fałszownik
 * 110) fałszowny
 * 111) fałszujący
 * 112) fałszura
 * 113) fałszyrski
 * 114) fałszyrstwo
 * 115) fałszyrz
 * 116) fałszywie
 * 117) fałszywnik
 * 118) fałszywość
 * 119) fałszywy
 * 120) familija
 * 121) famuła
 * 122) famułka
 * 123) famuraliny
 * 124) famurał
 * 125) famurały
 * 126) fangrel
 * 127) fangret
 * 128) fangult
 * 129) fanienka
 * 130) fanna
 * 131) fanścik
 * 132) fant
 * 133) fant
 * 134) fantastycki
 * 135) fantastyk
 * 136) fantastykować
 * 137) fantazm
 * 138) fantazma
 * 139) fantazyja
 * 140) fantować
 * 141) fantowan
 * 142) fantowanie
 * 143) fantowany
 * 144) fantownik
 * 145) far
 * 146) fara
 * 147) farafamfa
 * 148) farakula
 * 149) farao
 * 150) faraon
 * 151) faraonow
 * 152) faraonowy
 * 153) faraoński
 * 154) fararz
 * 155) farba
 * 156) farbarz
 * 157) farbeczka
 * 158) farbica
 * 159) farbiczka
 * 160) farbić
 * 161) farbiernia
 * 162) farbierski
 * 163) farbierstwo
 * 164) farbierz
 * 165) farbirnia
 * 166) farbirsz
 * 167) farbirz
 * 168) farbisty
 * 169) farbnisty
 * 170) farbować
 * 171) farbować się
 * 172) farbowan
 * 173) farbowanie
 * 174) farbowany
 * 175) farbownia
 * 176) farbownik
 * 177) farbowny
 * 178) farbowy
 * 179) farbujący
 * 180) fargot
 * 181) farlon
 * 182) farmacyja
 * 183) farmuraliny
 * 184) farmuska
 * 185) farmuszka
 * 186) farneski
 * 187) farniż
 * 188) farny
 * 189) farski
 * 190) fartuch
 * 191) fartuszek
 * 192) fartuszkowy
 * 193) faruzajski
 * 194) faruż
 * 195) faryna
 * 196) faryzajski
 * 197) faryzejski
 * 198) faryzeus
 * 199) faryzeusz
 * 200) faryzeuszow
 * 201) faryż
 * 202) faryżeusz
 * 203) fasa
 * 204) fasbir
 * 205) fascyja
 * 206) fascykuł
 * 207) faseczka
 * 208) faseol
 * 209) faska
 * 210) fasolc
 * 211) fasolec
 * 212) fasoł
 * 213) fasować
 * 214) fasowanie
 * 215) fasowany
 * 216) fast
 * 217) fastować
 * 218) fastrzygować
 * 219) fasulec
 * 220) fasunek
 * 221) fasyjant
 * 222) faszka
 * 223) faszyna
 * 224) faścić
 * 225) fatalia
 * 226) fatanie
 * 227) fatum
 * 228) fatyga
 * 229) faun
 * 230) faunus
 * 231) fautor
 * 232) faw
 * 233) fawon
 * 234) fawonijus
 * 235) fawor
 * 236) faworyzować
 * 237) faworyzowanie
 * 238) fawować
 * 239) faza
 * 240) faza
 * 241) fazant
 * 242) fazołowy
 * 243) fazoły
 * 244) fazyjan
 * 245) feberka
 * 246) febra
 * 247) febreczka
 * 248) febrny
 * 249) febrować
 * 250) februaryjus
 * 251) februjący
 * 252) febus
 * 253) fechtować
 * 254) federa
 * 255) federacyja
 * 256) federat
 * 257) federpusz
 * 258) federpusznik
 * 259) federum
 * 260) federum
 * 261) fedrować
 * 262) fedrowan
 * 263) fedrowany
 * 264) fedwerecki
 * 265) fedweresz
 * 266) fefelazyn
 * 267) felchus
 * 268) feldszlang
 * 269) feluga
 * 270) feminalija
 * 271) femininum
 * 272) femurały
 * 273) fench
 * 274) fendel
 * 275) fendrych
 * 276) fenikobalan
 * 277) fenikobalanus
 * 278) feniks
 * 279) fenikuł
 * 280) fenikułowy
 * 281) fenitrum
 * 282) fenomena
 * 283) fenrych
 * 284) fensterkopa
 * 285) fenugrekum
 * 286) fenumgrekowy
 * 287) fenumgrekum
 * 288) ferechamerek
 * 289) fereckluba
 * 290) feret
 * 291) feretek
 * 292) ferezyja
 * 293) ferląg
 * 294) fermentacyja
 * 295) fermentować
 * 296) fermentować się
 * 297) fermentum
 * 298) fernusz
 * 299) ferować
 * 300) ferowan
 * 301) ferowanie
 * 302) ferowany
 * 303) ferska
 * 304) ferszka
 * 305) ferula
 * 306) ferwor
 * 307) feryja
 * 308) ferytarz
 * 309) fest
 * 310) festa
 * 311) festum
 * 312) fetin
 * 313) feudak
 * 314) feudum
 * 315) fibank
 * 316) fibra
 * 317) ficeduła
 * 318) ficus
 * 319) fidejussor
 * 320) fiducyja
 * 321) fiducyja
 * 322) fierka
 * 323) fierląg
 * 324) fierleje
 * 325) fierletka
 * 326) fifa
 * 327) fiferlink
 * 328) fig
 * 329) figa
 * 330) figiel
 * 331) figiel migiel
 * 332) figlarstwo
 * 333) figlarz
 * 334) figlik
 * 335) figlować
 * 336) figłusz
 * 337) figojadek
 * 338) figojadka
 * 339) figomorwa
 * 340) figomorwa
 * 341) figora
 * 342) figowaty
 * 343) figownica
 * 344) figownik
 * 345) figowy
 * 346) figulowy
 * 347) figulusowy
 * 348) figułowy
 * 349) figura
 * 350) figuralnie
 * 351) figuralny
 * 352) figurarz
 * 353) figurate
 * 354) figurka
 * 355) figurnie
 * 356) figurnik
 * 357) figurny
 * 358) figuromowny
 * 359) figurować
 * 360) figurować się
 * 361) figurowan
 * 362) figurowanie
 * 363) figurowanie
 * 364) figurowany
 * 365) figurowy
 * 366) figuryjalny
 * 367) figurysta
 * 368) figusz
 * 369) fijałek
 * 370) fijałka
 * 371) fijałkow
 * 372) fijałkowy
 * 373) fijołeczek
 * 374) fijołek
 * 375) fijołka
 * 376) fijołkobronatny
 * 377) fijołkow
 * 378) fijołkowy
 * 379) fik
 * 380) fikcyja
 * 381) fikomorowy
 * 382) fikowy
 * 383) fila
 * 384) filakteryja
 * 385) filar
 * 386) filarowanie
 * 387) filarowy
 * 388) filarzyk
 * 389) filawtyja
 * 390) filip
 * 391) filipek
 * 392) filipendula
 * 393) filipiki
 * 394) filipow
 * 395) filka
 * 396) filonikija
 * 397) filoroza
 * 398) filozof
 * 399) filozofija
 * 400) filozofować
 * 401) filozofowanie
 * 402) filozofowy
 * 403) filozofski
 * 404) filura
 * 405) fiłozofek
 * 406) fimbryja
 * 407) finał
 * 408) financarz
 * 409) fingować
 * 410) finsztab
 * 411) fiort
 * 412) firank
 * 413) firhang
 * 414) firhank
 * 415) firkien
 * 416) firlank
 * 417) firląg
 * 418) firleger
 * 419) firleje
 * 420) firmament
 * 421) firmistr
 * 422) first
 * 423) first
 * 424) firus
 * 425) firusz
 * 426) fisserunk
 * 427) fisterwalski
 * 428) fistulny
 * 429) fistuła
 * 430) fistułka
 * 431) fiszbajn
 * 432) fiszel
 * 433) fiszholc
 * 434) fiszkult
 * 435) fiszla
 * 436) fiszolc
 * 437) fiu
 * 438) fiute
 * 439) fizerować
 * 440) fizerowanie
 * 441) fizerunk
 * 442) fizon
 * 443) fizycki
 * 444) fizyjognom
 * 445) fizyjognomija
 * 446) fizyjologus
 * 447) fizyk
 * 448) fizyka
 * 449) fiżka
 * 450) flachcęgi
 * 451) flacyjan
 * 452) flaczek
 * 453) flaczek
 * 454) flader
 * 455) fladrowaty
 * 456) fladrowy
 * 457) flafr
 * 458) flaga
 * 459) flagma
 * 460) flagmatyk
 * 461) flagmisty
 * 462) flajtuch
 * 463) flak
 * 464) flak
 * 465) flakowany
 * 466) flakowaty
 * 467) flakowe
 * 468) flakowy
 * 469) flamski
 * 470) flancować
 * 471) flancowany
 * 472) flanderka
 * 473) flandra
 * 474) flaster
 * 475) flastr
 * 476) flastrzyk
 * 477) flasza
 * 478) flaszany
 * 479) flaszeczka
 * 480) flaszka
 * 481) flaterka
 * 482) flaterka
 * 483) flawopstry
 * 484) fląderka
 * 485) flądra
 * 486) flegarstwo
 * 487) flegma
 * 488) flegmatycki
 * 489) flegmatyczny
 * 490) flegmatyk
 * 491) flegmisty
 * 492) flegmon
 * 493) flegować
 * 494) flejtuch
 * 495) flejtuszek
 * 496) flek
 * 497) flenderka
 * 498) flet
 * 499) fletnia
 * 500) fletniczka
 * 501) fletnie
 * 502) flikatury
 * 503) flink
 * 504) flis
 * 505) flisny
 * 506) flisow
 * 507) flisować
 * 508) flisować
 * 509) flisowanie
 * 510) flisownik
 * 511) flisowski
 * 512) flisowy
 * 513) fliśnik
 * 514) fliz
 * 515) fliza
 * 516) flizowy
 * 517) flokorn
 * 518) flokowy
 * 519) flonder
 * 520) floralija
 * 521) floren
 * 522) florencki
 * 523) florentyński
 * 524) floreński
 * 525) flores
 * 526) floryzować
 * 527) floryzowanie
 * 528) floryzowany
 * 529) flota
 * 530) flukorn
 * 531) fluks
 * 532) fluksyja
 * 533) flunderka
 * 534) flundra
 * 535) flus
 * 536) flus
 * 537) fluta
 * 538) fochy
 * 539) foder
 * 540) fodrowy
 * 541) foglar
 * 542) foglarek
 * 543) folarda
 * 544) folarz
 * 545) foldrować
 * 546) foldrować
 * 547) foldrowanie
 * 548) foldrujący
 * 549) foldrunek
 * 550) foldrunk
 * 551) folg
 * 552) folga
 * 553) folga
 * 554) folgować
 * 555) folgowanie
 * 556) folgujący
 * 557) folgujęcy
 * 558) folio
 * 559) folkować
 * 560) folować
 * 561) folować
 * 562) folowanie
 * 563) folowany
 * 564) foltyn
 * 565) folusz
 * 566) foluszowy
 * 567) folwarczek
 * 568) folwarczny
 * 569) folwarek
 * 570) folwark
 * 571) folwarkowy
 * 572) fołdrować
 * 573) fołdrowanie
 * 574) fołdrowany
 * 575) fołdrownik
 * 576) fołdrujący
 * 577) fołdrunk
 * 578) fołdrunk
 * 579) foment
 * 580) fomentacyja
 * 581) fomentować
 * 582) fomentowanie
 * 583) fomfelajzyn
 * 584) font
 * 585) fontana
 * 586) fontanella
 * 587) fontanna
 * 588) fontomczol
 * 589) fora
 * 590) fora
 * 591) forbog
 * 592) forbot
 * 593) forbota
 * 594) forbotek
 * 595) forbotka
 * 596) forczmysz
 * 597) forechamer
 * 598) foreckluba
 * 599) foremnie
 * 600) foremniuchny
 * 601) foremno
 * 602) foremność
 * 603) foremny
 * 604) forer
 * 605) forester
 * 606) foret
 * 607) forf
 * 608) forląg
 * 609) forleba
 * 610) forlon
 * 611) forlun
 * 612) forma
 * 613) formał
 * 614) forman
 * 615) formanek
 * 616) formański
 * 617) formarz
 * 618) formaty
 * 619) formiczka
 * 620) formierski
 * 621) formierstwo
 * 622) formierz
 * 623) formika
 * 624) formkrawacz
 * 625) formować
 * 626) formować się
 * 627) formowan
 * 628) formowanie
 * 629) formowany
 * 630) formsznajderski

title: User:Vininn126/wanted/f/SXVI


text:
one bad turn deserves another

Etymology
From.

Proverb

 * 1) One act of malice should be paid back by another act of malice.

title: one bad turn deserves another


text: Category:Taos terms suffixed with -ʼoy

title: Category:Taos terms suffixed with -ʼoy


text: malaijanpiikkisika

title: malaijanpiikkisika


text:
윤일

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) leap day

title: 윤일


text:
kaukoidänpiikikäs

Noun

 * 1) Malayan porcupine,

title: kaukoidänpiikikäs


text: Kaukoidän

title: Kaukoidän


text:
나이가 들다

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1)  to age, grow old(er), put on years

title: 나이가 들다


text:
malakanpitta

Noun

 * 1) Gurney's pitta, Pitta gurneyi

title: malakanpitta


text:
Talk:open compound

Demarcation of the notion
The notion of an open compound is confusing. What, in English, counts as an open compound?
 * If compound is defined as a word, how can open compounds be compounds? They are not words, typographically speaking. Are they words, phonologically speaking?
 * A Google paper definition is this: "A compound is a lexeme that consists of more than one stem. Informally, a compound is a combination of two or more words that function as a single unit of meaning." Here we see the requirement of "single unit of meaning", but only in the second informal definition. This requirement may be implied in the "lexeme" part of the formal definition.
 * Let's suppose that school bus counts, although its being a single unit of meaning can be questioned.
 * Does school bus traffic stop laws count? It is sum of parts and thereby fails the single-unit-of-meaning criterion.
 * Does any adjective-noun phrase count, sum of parts or not? Seems counter-intuitive to me. If all  phrases count as compounds, is not the notion of a compound too diluted?
 * vocabulary.com gives full moon as an example of an open compound, supporting  open compounds.
 * If "black hole" is a single unit of meaning, it is a compound by Google's definition.
 * Since "green leaf" is not a single unit of meaning (it is sum of parts), it would not be a compound. But something being a compound depending on semantics and not on syntax seems weird to me.
 * Czech "černá díra" (black hole) is a single unit of meaning, and it would be a compound by Google's definition, but that is rejected by Czech linguistics.
 * Does any noun-noun phrase count, sum of parts or not?
 * Closed compound sunshine is a compound despite not acting as a single unit of meaning; sun shine would be sum of parts.
 * coalmine is a compound, but is coal mine a compound despite being sum of parts?
 * This throws doubt on the single-unit-of-meaning non-syntactic criterion.
 * Do phrasal verbs such as look up count? Our example hang out suggests so. Does not it make the notion too diluted? yourdictionary.com seems to think so by giving carry over as an example. And a phrasal verb meets Google's definition of a compound, by acting as a single unit of meaning.

In Czech, černá díra (black hole) is not a compound, while černokněžník is. The latter is no open compound. I would argue there are no open compounds in Czech. A Czech source is czechency.org:Kompozitum, and is consistent with this interpretation. This contradicts Google's semantic non-syntactic definition.

In German, I don't think schwarzes Loch counts as compound (Kompositum). I would argue there are no open compounds in German. German, being a Germanic language like English, provides an interesting window on English: the English linguistics possibly allows the notion of an open compound since it corresponds to the German notion of closed compound to a large extent. Our Category:German compound terms is currently mostly consistent with this interpretation but for exceptions such as Anmaßung der Autorenschaft, which is arguably a misclassification. A German source is Duden:Komposition: Zusammenschreibung, Getrenntschreibung, Bindestrich, and is consistent with this interpretation. This contradicts Google's semantic non-syntactic definition. See also Leerzeichen in Komposita, which is sourced and says that compounds are written solid. The German article covers solid writing of compounds in some other languages as well.

As for Finnish, I don't know it, so I cannot access Finnish sources. However, our translation table says "but note that Finnish has no open compounds". Finnish, like German, is noted for its long closed compounds. Leerzeichen in Komposita says "werden Komposita überwiegend zusammengeschrieben", without source.

Input for other languages with sources would be welcome.

--Dan Polansky (talk) 09:40, 28 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Expanded. --Dan Polansky (talk) 15:03, 1 October 2022 (UTC)
 * @Dan Polansky Stop making unilateral changes without consensus. Theknightwho (talk) 16:13, 1 October 2022 (UTC)
 * You are referring to my fix in schwarzes Loch and in other German entries. You have no idea what you are talking about; check the provided sources. --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:17, 1 October 2022 (UTC)
 * @Dan Polansky I said you should stop making unilateral changes without consensus, which holds weight irrespective of the material facts. Your continuous arrogance is antithetical to the entire project. Theknightwho (talk) 16:19, 1 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Making obviously necessary corrections based on solid understanding of sources does not require a previous discussion. This is just ignorant harassment. --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:25, 1 October 2022 (UTC)
 * No, it isn't. It's holding you to the standards that you are expected to abide by, which (unfortunately for you) means we can't assume your opinion is automatically correct. The fact you call that harassment is galling. Theknightwho (talk) 16:27, 1 October 2022 (UTC)

I am not a linguistic scientist, and I hesitate to even comment here at all given the existing rancor, but I will just add some thoughts that are definitely relevant to the ontology of what an open compound is. (1) One cannot credibly allege that the open, hyphenated, and solid alternative orthographic forms of terms such as the following constitute fundamentally different phenomena; it is obvious that they are a unitary phenomenon whose orthographic representation solidifies over time: street car/street-car/streetcar, coal mine/coal-mine/coalmine, motor car/motor-car/motorcar, and countless others. Multiple canonical usage guides agree that such compounds tend to solidify over time (orthographically); for example, Bernstein 1965 says it, as I recall. One thing that is obvious about many of them is that they may begin as mere noun phrases of collocational type but they become something more than that, and it is clearly the same kind of thing (i.e., morphologic phenomenon) that [modern, standard] mandates solidification for although  does not. In other words, the two languages clearly apply different orthographic rules to the same underlying morphologic phenomena. But English indisputably makes a special case of unisyllabic components, though, as multisyllabic components are usually forced to remain open, not solid. This is why terms like motor car and coal mine often tend toward being motorcar and coalmine over time but shoe factory and motor vehicle are never allowed to become *shoefactory and *motorvehicle in [standard] English [unlike in German]; but that doesn't make them a different morphologic phenomenon from the aforementioned ones, though; rather, it is an artifactual difference of [standard] orthography (regarding conceptualization) to represent the same underlying morphologic engine under the hood. And when one reads 19th-century American literature, one encounters hyphenated compound noun stylings that today would be either open or solid (depending on the term), which illustrates that English speakers were groping their way toward orthographic standardization on a spectrum of completeness (from less unified to more unified). In fact I'm pretty sure I remember reading a discussion about Webster's Second versus Webster's Third that talked about how that class of hyphenation was dialed back for the newer edition, to reflect how standard had been evolving since the earlier edition was edited. Anyhow, the last points I wanted to add here for now were these: (1) Anyone who misapprehends that coalmine and streetcar and icepick are compound nouns but coal mine and street car and ice pick are not is more misguided than they think themselves to be, and I don't mean that as an attack at all, just an objective fact that happens to be an unknown unknown to them. (2) The unconscious minds of speakers of natural languages know rules that their conscious minds do not know, and that is largely what linguistic science is all about: uncovering those and converting them to consciously formulated statements. It is why we all can speak fluently in our native languages despite not being linguists and not knowing linguistics. This phenomenon is also touched on at the tail end of this thread. And conceptualization is a [surprisingly] challenging matter of both morphology (independent of orthography, although most non-linguists do not realize that, and can hardly even believe it when told) and orthography (which is more [inherently] arbitrary than many people realize). Regards, Quercus solaris (talk) 04:27, 2 October 2022 (UTC)
 * The above implies that what makes a compound in English is morphology. But if we believe the source that says that green house (house that is green) is not a compound while is, that cannot be so: both items have the same morphology. Other than that, the above mostly reaffirms the existence of open compounds without advancing distinguishing criteria forward. The questions I raised are left without an answer. No online source is quoted or linked; only a single offline source is mentioned. The question whether and why school bus traffic stop laws is a compound is left unanswered. The shifts in spelling may accompany shifts in phonology, and that may matter; the claim that street car was necessarily a compound before any shifts in spelling or phonology happened is left without proof or source. To claim that the morphology of English and German compounding is fundamentally the same underneath is left without proof and is not plausible: German has a sharp contrast between schwarzes Loch and Schwarzwald, which the putative spelling Schwarz Wald (sometimes found in English sources) would not change: if the first part does not inflect, the whole is plausibly a compound. The German demarcation is clear without knowing the spelling; the English one isn't. Word boundary in Czech and German is largely unproblematic and no source was provided to say otherwise. At least, we seem to agree that compounds are words and that this is a key distinguishing criterion. --Dan Polansky (talk) 07:05, 2 October 2022 (UTC)

 * Yes, I do not disagree about certain things that you point out or mention. But not all of them. It is quite right that green house (semantic notion: a house that is green in color) is not a compound noun, and it is not the same thing as a . But that illustrates that one of the things that is going on here is what linguists call . There are various kinds of zero (e.g., zero inflection, zero copula, zero article, others). The underlying difference between green house and greenhouse and the difference between ice pick and icepick are not the same difference even though their orthographic difference is the same. There are underlying factors being reduced to zero (no visible sign), but they still exist. This is also analogous to how homography happens and to how lossiness in data compression happens. But the zero does not negate the existence of different kinds of underlying differences whose differences from each other are masked/latent/hard to see plainly because not signaled. As the Wikipedia article that concerns notes, there are various factors involved in (and linguistic tests for) where word boundaries will be declared, and phonemics and semantics and syntax and morphology and orthography can be involved in multivariate ways; and furthermore, I will add, the etic-versus-emic difference is operative too. (Aside: You point out the difference between online and offline references and seem to imply (by doing so) that the latter are inherently inferior, but that assertion, if it was meant, is unsound.) You said "The above implies that what makes a compound in English is morphology", but no, that is not wholly what the above is saying. It is saying that semantics and morphology and orthography are mixed together in complex ways, both in constituting the underlying identity/definition of compound nouns and in reacting to it (which orthography does to some degree), and it can change over time and it can also vary across the minds of speakers simultaneously in ways that are latent and do not prevent successful communication. There is a mistaken interpretation in the line "the claim that street car was necessarily a compound before any shifts in spelling or phonology happened is left without proof or source", and the subtle quibble with that interpretation has to do with the dynamism over time and the inter-speaker duality. This has to do with what I said about "One thing that is obvious about many of them is that they may begin as mere noun phrases of collocational type but they become something more than that [i.e., a morphologic phenomenon]." What that means is that when people first started calling streetcars "street cars" most of them probably did not consider that utterance a compound noun (rather, they viewed it as a noun adjunct+noun = adjective+noun = noun phrase), but eventually the concept of a streetcar evolved into a concept whose name was a compound noun ("something more") in many minds. However, the zero-orthographic-signal difference between the two parsings of street car as noun adjunct+noun and street car as compound noun allows different speakers to have different underlying notions, with the difference being latent, even though they understand each other. This is part of why this topic is so challenging. It also has to do with why the alternative orthographic forms for a single compound noun persistently coexist in usage over decades. And also with why people haggle over which terms are solely sum-of-parts or are "something more" idiomatically. Natural language can hold dualities simultaneously in some ways without failing in communication and yet also without signaling them explicitly (zero). I am not a linguist but I remain convinced that the ideas written here are indeed operating with regard to this topic. It also reminds me of what  says about parts of speech in his chapter on grammar in the latest CMOS (speaking of giving you a reference that is available online). He explains that humans can't even agree on the definition of them. Some of the phenomena that linguistics tries to unravel and elucidate are indeed quite complex. That's why this topic of compound nouns in English is as thorny as it is, and why none of us here have short, easy, unassailable answers to it yet. Quercus solaris (talk) 07:57, 2 October 2022 (UTC)

 * By the way, regarding the noun phrase school bus traffic stop laws, many English speakers would describe it as comprising noun adjunct+noun adjunct+noun, and within that paradigm, each noun adjunct can be either a [single-word] noun or an open compound or other noun phrase. Thus open compounds and even other noun phrases can serve as noun adjuncts inside other (larger) noun phrases. Other examples would be airport coffee shop Wi-Fi and book store bathroom policies, where airport and coffee shop are both noun adjuncts, and book store and bathroom are both noun adjuncts, and furthermore, speakers can disagree until the cows come home whether book store is a sum-of-parts noun adjunct+noun unit or it is a compound noun, bookstore. English holds dualities in coexistence via zero-signal, and some kinds of parsing differences (between minds) can exist without communicative failure. Quercus solaris (talk) 08:30, 2 October 2022 (UTC)
 * All these words and yet we are no wiser about how to distinguish a compound street car from a non-compound street car, or a compound car key from a non-compound car key, if there is such a distinction at all. There is some zero invisible difference and that's it. My sources improve upon this by mentioning phonology, quite plausible, and the form being a single unit of meaning, quite implausible given proverbs and given "violin teacher" being allegedly a compound. No further online sources we could use are provided; "giving you a reference that is available online": why do we get no link? Instead, we get more of the sort of word overflow that we find e.g. in the usage notes in developed country.
 * The question about school bus traffic stop laws was whether it is a compound: a lot of talk about it, but no answer and no source.
 * We will need to classify English adj-noun and noun-noun phrases as either compounds or non-compounds. We still don't know how to do it. --Dan Polansky (talk) 08:41, 2 October 2022 (UTC)

 * TL;DR I do hear what you're saying, and I don't dispute the frustrating nature of the problem. And I'll stop trying to help soon, to spare you the annoyance. But I'll just sum up by saying that I think you are trying to find the master key to something that humans don't yet have a master key to. I realize that any dictionary needs operational definitions so that it can impose concrete rules on which terms are headwords, for example, and what part of speech they are assigned, and that is the practical application that you are trying to solve. But I still think that the theory to inform that application is elusive; we won't find a on it anytime soon and therefore dictionary editors will continue to have to haggle over the assignments for individual terms, case by case (e.g., SOP in eye of beholder; and mere noun phrase versus compound noun). I realize that that probably seems like a bad answer. If you find a better one, good on you, and I will learn from your findings. You could also try asking a professional linguistic scientist and see if they'll engage in answering. I suspect that they won't provide any master key, and that they'll write more words than you're willing to read. Don't bother reading the rest if you don't want to: This effort is facing the gap between traditional grammar and linguistics, as well as the gap between description and prescription. It is a huge gap that humans still don't have all the answers to yet, despite trying really hard for many decades to develop unified theories that completely solve for precisely what natural language is and exactly how it works. Traditional grammar does not actually entirely understand the underlying phenomena that it believes that it models (in other words, it develops models that get some good degree of fit but not perfect), although plenty of its practitioners have assumed that it does. The CMOS chapter link is trivial to find from the CMOS TOC, but here it is anyway: https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/book/ed17/part2/ch05/toc.html . Regarding the exposition on terminology of countries, I stand by it as a cogent solution that works successfully in the area that I work in (which includes reducing usage disputes enough for people to create STM publications that stand up to others' usage scrutiny without crumpling); nonetheless, I guess I have finally been taught that Wiktionary cannot be a place for such solutions (although I wish it could be), because most people think they're inscrutable. But they're necessary in the field that I work in, and they do have analytic integrity and semantic sense (albeit lost on many people). Quercus solaris (talk) 16:06, 2 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Unhelpful. Meanwhile, another editor has posted notes on CGEL treatment of compounds, how to distinguish them from free phrases. He told much more in much fewer words. That is productive: work with sources and work toward specific tests instead of claiming tests are impossible. Linguists have been in the search for the tests and the objective is to discover what they found, not to claim there is nothing to be found. Some things found:
 * How is 'compound noun' defined in CGEL?, english.stackexchange.com
 * Why do grammars claim that adjective+adjective is always a morphological compound and never a syntactic construction?, english.stackexchange.com
 * With the help of the input from the other editor, I found this:
 * Compound Nouns and Noun Phrases by Michaela Bartušová, theses.cz
 * It reports on some of the tests proposed by English-speaking linguists. wet day is not a compound while small talk is, for instance. More could be found, by those who have something substantive to say about the matter and about sources. --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:53, 2 October 2022 (UTC)

Phonological criteria
Multiple sources use phonological criteria to define "compound": --Dan Polansky (talk) 11:29, 28 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Britannica's article on compounding states: "They differ from word groups or phrases in stress, juncture, or vowel quality or by a combination of these. Thus, already differs from all ready in stress and juncture, cloverleaf from clover leaf in stress, and gentleman from gentle man in vowel quality, stress, and juncture." Boldface mine.
 * thoughtco.com: "Typically a compound begins as a kind of cliché, two words that are frequently found together, as are air cargo or light colored. If the association persists, the two words often turn into a compound, sometimes with a meaning that is simply the sum of the parts (light switch), sometimes with some sort of figurative new sense (moonshine). The semantic relationships of the parts can be of all kinds: a window cleaner cleans windows, but a vacuum cleaner does not clean vacuums. We can be sure we have a compound when the primary stress moves forward; normally a modifier will be less heavily stressed than the word it modifies, but in compounds, the first element is always more heavily stressed." They actually quote Kenneth G. Wilson. Boldface mine.
 * englishclub.com: "Compound nouns tend to have more stress on the first word. In the phrase "pink ball", both words are equally stressed (as you know, adjectives and nouns are always stressed). In the compound noun "golf ball", the first word is stressed more (even though both words are nouns, and nouns are always stressed). Since "golf ball" is a compound noun we consider it as a single noun and so it has a single main stress - on the first word. Stress is important in compound nouns. For example, it helps us know if somebody said "a GREEN HOUSE" (a house which is painted green) or "a GREENhouse" (a building made of glass for growing plants inside)." Boldface mine.

Separate inflection criterion
For highly inflected languages such as Czech and German, one test of compoundhood is this: if the parts of the phrase inflect separately, the phrase is not a compound.

For Czech, černý kníže is not a compound ( inflects separately) while is a compound (černo- does not inflect).

For German, is a not a compound ( inflects separately) whie  is a compound (Schwarz- does not inflect.

For English, this test does not work: in, black does not inflect for gender, case or plurality, so there is no telling.

For Polish, the test works: is not a compound, while  is.

For Russian, the test works: is not a compound, while  is.

Translations of black hole yield examples for more languages, especially Slavic ones.

Hungarian is interesting: the entry says fekete does not inflect so one may somewhat plausibly claim this is an open compound.

--Dan Polansky (talk) 07:05, 2 October 2022 (UTC)

History of the notion
The notion of "open compound" can be traced in Google Books to 2nd half of 20th century; see the quotations in the entry. By contrast, quotations of "compound word" can be found as old as of 18th century, giving examples of compound words but none of open compounds.

Even today, Britannica's article on compounding seems to exclude open compounds from the notion of a compound by 1) giving no example of an open compound and 2) by stating: "They differ from word groups or phrases in stress, juncture, or vowel quality or by a combination of these. Thus, already differs from all ready in stress and juncture, cloverleaf from clover leaf in stress, and gentleman from gentle man in vowel quality, stress, and juncture." Thus, "cloverleaf" is a compound while "clover leaf" is not. While Britannica's demarcation seems phonological, it is also syntactic, allowing closed and hyphenated compounds. --Dan Polansky (talk) 10:59, 28 September 2022 (UTC)

Examples
Some example open compounds from sources:

Adjective-noun:
 * full moon, high school, real estate, first aid, hot dog

Noun-noun:
 * ice cream, blood pressure , violin teacher , web page , voice mail

Phrasal verbs:
 * cave in, break up

Long lists of compounds are available here, in a thesis written in English, in "II.Practical Part":
 * Compound Nouns and Noun Phrases by Michaela Bartušová, theses.cz

References: --Dan Polansky (talk) 14:28, 1 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Updated. --Dan Polansky (talk) 16:38, 2 October 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:open compound


text:
눈에 들다

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be attention-grabbing, appealing
 * 2)  to find favour, be in favour

title: 눈에 들다


text:
bibliothecology

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The study of libraries.

title: bibliothecology


text:
囘數券

Noun

 * : book of tickets

title: 囘數券


text: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 囘

title: Category:Japanese terms spelled with 囘


text:
잠이 들다

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1)  to fall asleep, go to sleep, nod off

title: 잠이 들다


text: 回數券

title: 回數券


text: かいすうけん

title: かいすうけん


text:
аӷәаӷә

Noun

 * 1) membrane, film, coat, pleura

title: аӷәаӷә


text: Cy.

title: Cy.


text:
häromkring

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 (dialectal Norwegian and ).

Adverb

 * 1) around here, around these parts, hereabouts

title: häromkring


text:
här omkring

Etymology
From.

title: här omkring


text:
härikring

Etymology
From.

title: härikring


text: ていきけん

title: ていきけん


text:
خارپشت

Etymology
From, equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) porcupine; hedgehog

title: خارپشت