text:
liitopussikas

Noun

 * 1) A member of the taxonomic family  - gliding and striped possums.

Derived terms

 * compounds

title: liitopussikas


text:
Jekab

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Jacob

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Jekab


text: foetuses in foetu

title: foetuses in foetu


text: Category:my:Clerical vestments

title: Category:my:Clerical vestments


text: Category:shn:Clerical vestments

title: Category:shn:Clerical vestments


text: Category:shn:Clothing

title: Category:shn:Clothing


text: Category:cs:Clerical vestments

title: Category:cs:Clerical vestments


text:
Module:mch-IPA/testcases

local tests = require("Module:UnitTests") local to_IPA = require("Module:mch-IPA").to_IPA

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("mch") local Latin = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn")

local function link(term) return require("Module:links").full_link{ term = term, lang = lang, sc = Latin } end

local function tag_IPA(IPA) return ' ' .. IPA .. ' ' end

function tests:check_output(term, expected) tests:equals(		link(term),		to_IPA(term),		expected,		{ display = tag_IPA }	) end

function tests:test_all local list = { "Vowel length", { "jüü", "[hʷɨː]" }, { "kushi", "[kuʃi]" }, { "nuunö", "[nuːnə]" }, { "unwaa", "[uŋwaː]" }, { "adima", "[aɾ̠iːma]" }, { "ayawa", "[ajaːwa]" }, { "sadodo", "[saɾ̠oːɾ̠o]" }, { "adonka", "[aɾ̠oŋka]" }, { "aichudi", "[ajt͡ʃuɾ̠i]" }, { "oonuku", "[oːnuku]" }, { "komomüdü", "[komoːmɨɾ̠ɨ]" }, { "anadeke", "[anaːɾ̠eke]" }, { "tüdüemü", "[tɨɾ̠ɨːemɨ]" }, { "tojodüe", "[tohʷoːɾ̠ɨe]" }, { "chööjüdü", "[t͡ʃəːhɨɾ̠ɨ]" }, { "chööjüdüjüdü", "[t͡ʃəːhɨɾ̠ɨːhɨɾ̠ɨ]" }, { "juuwakadö", "[hʷuːwakaːɾ̠ə]" }, { "dadiweyudu", "[daɾ̠iːwejuːɾ̠u]" }, { "kadakadadi", "[kaɾ̠aːkaɾ̠aːɾ̠i]" }, { "aichudi edajö", "[ajt͡ʃuɾ̠i eɾ̠aːhə]" }, { "tüwe'mojo'e", "[tɨweʔmohʷoʔe]" }, { "Sedumeyanadi", "[seɾ̠uːmejaːnaɾ̠i]" }, --six or more open syllables in a row do not work correctly { "wesuwadakadawö", "[wesuːwaɾ̠aːkaɾ̠aːwə]" }, "Forms of j", { "oneja", "[oneːha]" }, { "jhumma", "[çumma]" }, { "koijai", "[kojçaj]" }, { "dijushi", "[diçuːʃi]" }, { "ku'jö", "[kuʔhʷə]" }, { "ji'jö", "[hʷiʔçə]" }, { "ja'dötöme", "[hʷaʔdətəːme]" }, { "ta'jujuñe", "[taʔhʷuhʷuːɲe]" }, { "-joi", "[-hoj]" }, { "ekamjiyaka", "[ekamm̥ijaːka]" }, { "jadii_jadi", "[hʷaɾ̠iːhʷaɾ̠i]" }, "Forms of y and i", { "oy-", "[oj-]" }, { "ka'ya", "[kaʔɟa]" }, { "ye'kwana", "[ɟeʔkʷana]" }, { "o'joiye", "[oʔhʷojje]" }, "Forms of w and u", { "se'wadö", "[seʔwaɾ̠ə]" }, { "sawiya", "[saviːja]" }, { "shii awono ökato", "[ʃiː aβoːno əkaːto]" }, { "audaajö", "[awɾ̠ʷaːhə]" }, { "ta'kwañe", "[taʔkʷaɲe]" }, "Forms of n", { "nwawö", "[ŋwawə]" }, { "nñanno", "[nɲanno]" }, { "unke'ka", "[uŋkeʔka]" }, { "nün'e", "[nɨŋŋe]" }, { "pan", "[paŋ]" }, "Forms of d", { "dawade", "[dawaːɾ̠e]" }, { "sa'da'da", "[saʔdaʔda]" }, { "öddaajö", "[əddaːhə]" }, { "audaajö edemi'jüdü", "[awɾ̠ʷaːhə eɾ̠eːmiʔçɨɾ̠ɨ]" }, { "ödhajö", "[əðaːhə]" }, { "dhanwa", "[ðaŋwa]" }, { "a_d-", "[ad-]" }, "Complex geminates", { "össha", "[əʃʃa]" }, { "accha", "[att͡ʃa]" }, } --	Additions take this form –		{ "word", "IPA" },		{ "", "" },	Make sure to include the comma, or the module will return an error. self:iterate(list, "check_output") end

return tests

title: Module:mch-IPA/testcases


text: Module:mch-IPA/testcases/documentation

title: Module:mch-IPA/testcases/documentation


text:
Jeova

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Jehovah

title: Jeova


text: Category:el:Clerical vestments

title: Category:el:Clerical vestments


text: Category:mh:Heads of state

title: Category:mh:Heads of state


text:
pussikiitäjä

Noun

 * 1) squirrel glider,

title: pussikiitäjä


text: きょうさくしょう

title: きょうさくしょう


text: ぎゅうとう

title: ぎゅうとう


text: くみきょく

title: くみきょく


text: りじかい

title: りじかい


text: おあずけ

title: おあずけ


text:
intellectually disabled

Adjective

 * 1) having an intellectual disability

Synonyms

 * fucked in the head (vulgar)
 * mentally challenged
 * mentally ill
 * mentally retarded (dated, now offensive)
 * mental retardation (dated, now offensive)
 * shit-for-brains (vulgar)
 * shit for brains (vulgar)

title: intellectually disabled


text: いきわたる

title: いきわたる


text: ひごろ

title: ひごろ


text: くさかんむり

title: くさかんむり


text: しんぞく

title: しんぞく


text: こんごうきょう

title: こんごうきょう


text: たれこむ

title: たれこむ


text: ふっかつさい

title: ふっかつさい


text: ふじちゃく

title: ふじちゃく


text: しこうじっけん

title: しこうじっけん


text:
nukkasolmu

Noun

 * 1)  Ghiordes knot, Turkish knot type of knot used in knotted-pile carpets, where the colored weft yarn passes over the two warp yarns and is pulled through between them and then cut to form the pile

title: nukkasolmu


text: ののじてん

title: ののじてん


text: よびとめる

title: よびとめる


text: こつにく

title: こつにく


text: おおうち

title: おおうち


text: こていしほん

title: こていしほん


text: にどづけ

title: にどづけ


text: ようぐ

title: ようぐ


text: かいぞくせん

title: かいぞくせん


text: げぼく

title: げぼく


text: およげる

title: およげる


text:
Template:de-adecl/documentation

Introduction
This template should be used to decline all German adjectives, in preference to any other, older template that may still exist. (Eventually these will all be eliminated.)

Uncomparable adjectives
In its simplest usage, no arguments are supplied. This suffices for most adjectives that don't have comparative or superlative forms. For example, for the adjective, use:

which produces

Comparable adjectives
Comparable adjectives (those with comparative and/or superlative forms) generally take a single argument. For most adjectives, it should just consist of the word, which indicates that comparative and superlative forms exist and should be generated by the default algorithm (which works for most adjectives). For example, for, use:

which produces

The default algorithm knows about many special cases of adjectives. For example, adjectives ending in have a positive and comparative stem ending in -abl but a superlative stem in -abel. The default algorithm handles this automatically. For example, for, use:

which produces

Another such case is, which drops the -e to form the stem, e.g. positive forms , , , ...; comparative ; and superlative müdest- (here, the superlative ending -est rather than -st is used after a stem ending in -d). The module handles this uatomatically:

which produces

Specifying an explicit comparative or superlative stem
To explicitly specify the comparative and/or superlative stems, use  and/or. For example, for, use:

which produces

Some comments:
 * 1) Each expression like   or   is termed an indicator. If multiple indicators need to be specified, separate them with a period/dot.
 * 2) You can specify multiple comparative and/or superlative stems separated by a colon; see examples below.
 * 3) If you specify only the comparative or only the superlative, the other is inferred appropriately.
 * 4) To suppress either the comparative or superlative while including the other, use   or.
 * 5) The expression   is equivalent to , which requests the default comparative stem (derived from the positive stem; see below for how to specify this stem explicitly).

An individual comparative or superlative specification can be one of the following: Note that when constructing forms from the positive stem, if there are multiple positive stems, there will correspondingly be multiple forms constructed.
 * 1) An explicit form, such as   or , as in the above example. The form given should be the comparative or superlative stem, onto which endings are added.
 * 2) The value   to request the default comparative or superlative stem. The default comparative stem just adds -er onto the positive stem, while the default superlative stem is derived according to the algorithm described in  below.
 * 3) A value such as   to request that the specified ending be added onto the positive stem.
 * 4) The value   to request the umlauted variant of the default comparative or superlative stem (i.e. apply umlaut to the positive stem and then generate the comparative or superlative stem using the normal default rules).
 * 5) A value such as   to request that the specified ending be added onto the umlauted variant of the positive stem.
 * 6) The value   to request that an infixed -e- in the endings -el, -em, -en -or -er be removed. See  below for more info.
 * 7) The value   to suppress the comparative or superlative entirely.

As an example, the adjective has two superlatives, one based on the stem aufrechtest- and the other, which is uncommon, based on the stem aufrechtst-. Specify as follows:

which produces

Note here the bracketed qualifier following the second form. Any form can have such a qualifier added; in declension tables it is displayed as a footnote, while in the headword it is displayed as an italicized qualifier preceding the form in question.

Another example is, which has two comparatives, and. Specify as follows:

which produces

Here we use the  value to suppress the final -e-. As described below, when this spec is used with the positive or comparative, the -e- is restored in the superlative, producing in this case abgeschlossenst-.

An example of suppressing a form is, which has a superlative , typically referring to a monarch, but lacks a comparative. Use the following:

which produces

Specifying an explicit positive stem
For some adjectives, the lemma form (which is usually the same as the predicative form) is different from the stem that is used to derive the positive attributive inflected forms. Examples from above are, which uses the stem akzeptabl- in inflected forms, and , which uses the stem müd-. The module automatically handles both these cases; but there are other cases that can't be handled automatically. One such example is, which uses the stem fitt-. To specify the stem in such a case, use:

which produces

The same stem fitt- is used in the comparative and superlative fittest-, which will be derived automatically (and superlative -est in place of -st is used automatically after -tt).

Another example is, which uses the stem simpl- to derive the positive (, , , ...) and comparative , but the lemma to derive the superlative simpelst-. You could explicitly specify both stem and superlative, but a shortcut is provided:

which produces

The use of  in the stem requests a stem where infixed -e- is removed from lemmas ending in -el, -em, -en -or -er. The original lemma is remembered, though, and used as the superlative stem.

Another, more complex, example is, which has two stems rosan- (, , , ...) and rosa- (, , , ...), along with a single comparative and superlative stems rosanst- and rosast-. Specify as follows:

which produces

Here, if  or   were used, we'd get two comparatives,  and, based on the two possible stems.

Specifying umlaut
Some adjectives have umlaut in the comparative and/or superlative. To specify this, use  as the comparative stem. An example is, with comparative and superlative längst-:

which produces

If there are two stems, with and without umlaut, specify them both, separated by a colon, e.g. for :

which produces

Here,  explicitly requests the default comparative.

A more complex example is, which positive forms based off of the stem dunkl- and alternative (Austrian) comparative forms with umlaut, but no umlaut in the superlative. Specify as follows:

which produces

Additional indicators
Besides the indicators,  ,   and  , other supported indicators are as follows:
 * : override the predicative form
 * : change -ß to -ss before an ending beginning with a vowel (as is common in pre-1996 spellings)
 * : adjective is indeclinable (mostly useful in the headword, using )
 * : adjective is predicate-only (mostly useful in the headword, using )
 * : syncopate endings in -en (i.e. use the ending -n in place of -en)
 * : syncopate endings in -em and -en
 * : syncopate endings in -em, -en and -es

Overriding the predicative is useful especially to suppress it entirely. An example where this is applicable is :

which produces

Default superlative algorithm
NOTE: Relative references in a superlative specification (e.g.,  ,  ) build on top of the positive stem(s). If no value is given for the superlative, however, the superlative is derived from the comparative stem(s) by removing final -er and constructing the default superlative according to the below algorithm. This means that an explicit  is NOT the same as omitting the superlative (the former applies the default superlative algorithm to the positive stem(s), while the latter applies it to the comparative stem(s)).

The following algorithm produces the default superlative from the positive or comparative stem (see preceding paragraph):
 * 1) If the stem was generated using the   spec, which removes -e- from a lemma or stem ending in -el, -em, -en or -er, the e is restored and then -st is added. For example, if the lemma is  and the spec   was given, deriving the positive stem simpl- and comparative stem simpler, the superlative stem will be simpelst, with restored infixed -e-. In addition, if the indicator   was given (which declines an adjective using pre-1996 spelling conventions concerning the use of ß), alternations between ss and ß will be properly handled. For example, if the lemma is  and the spec   was given, the positive stem will be abgeschloßn- and the comparative stem abgeschloßner, but in the superlative both the original ss and infixed -e- will be restored, producing abgeschlossenst-.
 * 2) Otherwise, we check for the following special cases:
 * 3) If the stem ends in -groß or -größ (or the Swiss variants ending in -ss), just a -t is added. For example, for the lemma, if the spec   is given, the comparative will be  (with umlaut), and from this the superlative stem flächengrößt- will be derived.
 * 4) If the stem ends in -hoh or -höh, this is replaced with -höchst. For example, for the lemma, if the spec   is given, the positive stem will be ranghoh-, the comparative will be  (with umlaut), and from this the superlative stem ranghöchst- will be derived.
 * 5) If the stem ends in -nah or -näh, this is replaced with -nächst. For example, for the lemma, if the spec   is given, the comparative will be  (with umlaut), and from this the superlative stem citynächst- will be derived.
 * 6) Otherwise, if the stem ends in a vowel + -h, two superlatives will be derived, one in -st and the other in -est. For example, the lemma  with the spec   will have two superlatives frohst- and frohest- generated.
 * 7) Otherwise, if the stem looks like a present or past participle with unstressed ending, -st is added to form the superlative stem. Occasional non-participial adjectives with the same endings will typically need special casing. We specifically check for the following:
 * 8) Present participles in -end, -ernd or -elnd. A few adjectives such as, /, and  will need special casing.
 * 9) Past participles in -et, -ert or -elt (but excluding the stressed endings -iert, -ielt and -wert). A few adjectives such as, , ,  and  will need special casing.
 * 10) Past participles in -igt (but excluding the stressed ending -eigt, e.g. in ). A fes adjectives such as  and  will need special casing.
 * 11) Otherwise, if the stem ends in a diphthong, such as, , , , /, two superlatives will be derived, one in -est and the other in -st.
 * 12) Otherwise, if the stem ends in any of -s, -z, -x, -ß, -d, -t or -sk (cf., , , , , etc.), -est is added.
 * 13) Otherwise, if the stem ends in -sch but not -sch (cf., , , , , , , , , , , etc.), two superlatives will be derived, one in -est and the other in -st.
 * 14) Otherwise, -st is added.

This algorithm is rather complex but handles the vast majority of cases correctly.

Angle-bracket notation and alternants
An alternative notation is available, which specifies the lemma explicitly along with the declension. E.g. for, the following could be used:

Since the lemma here is the same as lemma attached to the angle brackets, it can be omitted:

Both notations are equivalent to the following, which is the usual notation:

For single-word terms, angle brackets aren't usually needed, but they become necessary with multiword expressions (see below) and alternants. Alternants are used when a given word or expression has multiple possible declensions, in a way that can't easily be specified using the available possibilities for specifying multiple positive, comparative or superlative stems. An example of this is, which has alternative forms with syncopated endings, used especially in speech but sometimes found in writing. Essentially there are two possible declensions: one without syncopated endings and one where -em and -en are syncopated to -m and -n, respectively. To specify multiple declensions, use a syntax like this:  where each alternant must have angle brackets in it. For, use the following:

which produces

We can unpack this specification as follows:
 * 1) There are two alternants, each of which is indicated using angle-bracket notation, as described above, where the lemma   is omitted (although it could as well be given).
 * 2) The first alternant is  . This alternant works as follows:
 * 3) It specifies two positive stems ander- and andr-, the latter with an attached footnote/qualifier "mostly in speech" (see  above).
 * 4) In addition, the predicative form is suppressed, since it is impossible to say something like #.
 * 5) There are no comparative or superlative forms specified, so none will be included. (It is impossible to say #"he is more other" or #"he is most other" in English; likewise in German.)
 * 6) The second alternant is  . This alternant works as follows:
 * 7) It specifies a positive stem ander-, with an attached footnote/qualifier "mostly in speech".
 * 8) In addition, the predicative form is suppressed, as in the first alternant.
 * 9) Finally, the indicator   causes the -em and -en endings to be syncopated to -m and -n, respectively. Since this indicator is contained within an alternant with a single positive stem ander-, the syncopated endings will be added only onto this stem, not onto the stem andr- found in the first alternant. And since the positive stem has an attached footnote, that footnote will be displayed along with the syncopated endings. Finally, note that forms containing the endings -er, -e and -es will also be generated and added onto the positive stem ander-; but the resulting forms, ,  duplicate those generated by the first alternant, so they will be suppressed.

Multiword expressions
Multiword expressions can be specified using the same syntax as for nouns (see Template:de-ndecl), although they are somewhat less common and useful when applied to adjectives.

Overrides
You can override a particular case/number/gender combination using the indicator, where   specifies the particular slot to override, e.g.   for the mixed nominative masculine singular,   for the superlative strong dative plural and   for the comparative predicative. The possibilities for  are the same as described above under : an explicit form; the value   to request the default; a value like   to add an ending onto the positive stem(s); umlaut variants; the value   to suppress an infixed -e-; and the value   to suppress the form entirely. Bracketed footnotes/qualifiers can be attached to the end of of a value, as for positive, comparative or superlative stems.

In fact, the common indicator  to suppress the predicative is just a special case of an override.

Recognized slot names are as follows:
 * 1) Positive-form slot names of the format  . Here:
 * 2)   is one of   (strong),   (weak) or   (mixed);
 * 3)   is one of   (nominative),   (genitive),   (dative) or   (accusative);
 * 4)   is one of   (masculine singular),   (feminine singular),   (neuter singular) or   (plural).
 * 5) Comparative/superlative-form slot names of the format , where   is either   (comparative) or   (superlative), and the remaining parts are as above.
 * 6) Predicative slot names: one of   (positive predicative),   (comparative predicative) or   (superlative predicative).
 * 7) Gendered predicative slot names: one of   (positive gender-specific predicative),   (comparative gender-specific predicative) or   (superlative gender-specific predicative), where   is one of ,  ,   or  , as above.

title: Template:de-adecl/documentation


text: 泳げる

title: 泳げる


text:
fuckwaddery

Noun

 * 1)  stupidity, foolishness; to behave like a fuckwad

Synonyms

 * fucktardery
 * fuckwittery

title: fuckwaddery


text: かつどうてき

title: かつどうてき


text: こうしゅうかい

title: こうしゅうかい


text: くみたてる

title: くみたてる


text: にじゅういちにち

title: にじゅういちにち


text: たいあんきちじつ

title: たいあんきちじつ


text: じょうきゅうこくみん

title: じょうきゅうこくみん


text:
nukkasammal

Etymology
, from the appearance of the plant

Noun

 * 1) Moss of the genus Dicranella

title: nukkasammal


text: ぶんちん

title: ぶんちん


text: かいきしょく

title: かいきしょく


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pražiti

Etymology
, causative of.

Verb

 * 1)  to fry, to roast

Descendants
undefined
 * East Slavic
 * South Slavic
 * West Slavic
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic
 * West Slavic
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Non-Slavic

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pražiti


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pragnǫti

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to thirst
 * 2)  to crave, to thirst for

Descendants

 * West Slavic
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pragnǫti


text: りゃくだつしゃ

title: りゃくだつしゃ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьržiti

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to fry, to roast

Descendants

 * South Slavic

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьržiti


text: ちゃくすい

title: ちゃくすい


text: いきりょう

title: いきりょう


text: のこりものにはふくがある

title: のこりものにはふくがある


text: えんしんき

title: えんしんき


text: ちかしつ

title: ちかしつ


text: こうとうきょういく

title: こうとうきょういく


text: からすのぎょうずい

title: からすのぎょうずい


text: ていけいぶん

title: ていけいぶん


text:
nubiankehrääjä

Noun

 * 1) Nubian nightjar,  nightjar found in NE Africa and Arabian Peninsula

title: nubiankehrääjä


text: ちくねつ

title: ちくねつ


text: ききんぞく

title: ききんぞく


text:
User:PhanAnh123/notes

Mon-Khmer vs. Austroasiatic
Since the concept of "Mon-Khmer" (Munda vs. the rest) is now almost universally rejected, native words from Austroasiatic languages ought to be edited accordingly when an actual reconstruction of proto-Austroasiatic comes out, hopefully in a not so far future. Entries for reconstruction forms created using Shorto (2006) can be redirected.

Sino-Vietnamese and Nôm readings
When it comes to Sino-Vietnamese morphemes, it seems that nowadays the Northern forms dominate to the great extent, with non-Northern forms such as, and  becoming much less used or just completely disappeared. On the other hand, forms such as, , are still maintained and many compounds involving these are no longer considered dialectal, existing alongside Northern , ,.

There is also the interesting triplet, ,. Not too much can be said about the former two as their distribution was already all over the place when the Latin alphabet started to become widely used during the colonial period, but it seems like thực was quite a bit more common in Northern texts. thực and thật are now the two main forms seen in compounds, while thiệt still has its relevance in colloquial Southern speech.

Also particular is the case of and, while the adjectival hảo (< ) is the Northern form, the verbal hiếu (< ) is Southern.

As far as I know, there is no comprehensive study on the dialectal differences of Sino-Vietnamese morphemes, which is unfortunate. Considering how very Sino-centric the study on Vietnamese was (and to some extent, still is), I'm surprised no one has picked up the task of examining the body of Vietnamese Latin texts written in the late 19th-early 20th century, when dialectal features in written texts were even more pervasive than nowadays.

This applies to texts not written in Latin script too, of course: the character in a text by a Southern writer would almost certainly not be pronounced  as often transliterated these days, but. In the same way, although we can't be absolutely sure considering his life and that his mother was a Northerner, it's possible that the character 𠊛 in the first line in Truyện Kiều would be read as, not , by the author himself.

Tones in reduplicative "suffixes"
In Vietnamese, there seems to be a very noticeable tendency for "suffixes" in rime replacement reduplication patterns to bear tone C. Discounting, which is not subjected to tonal assimilation, in Appendix:Vietnamese reduplication, only three "suffixes" (-ăn in B tones, -ang in A tones, -âp in B/D tones [this one is a bit of a cheat since it's a checked rime]) do not bear tone C. The other 5 "suffixes" all bear tone C.

 * -oi reduplication (which I can only think of 4 examples:, , , ) which also bears tone C, so that's a potential 6th.
 * -ung seems to be a pattern that emerged recently, appears to be somewhat productive and also bear tone C, that's the 7th.

Is there an explanation for this?

South Central Vietnamese
The dialects spoken in Đà Nẵng, Quảng Nam, and Quảng Ngãi are very marked for the very numerous vowel and rime shifts. From my very limited interaction with speakers of these dialects, I can say that the phonetic realizations of vowels in these dialects are extremely different from the rest of Vietnamese, with and  bouncing around everywhere and the weaker presence or absence of labial-velar allophones. There have been some preliminary studies on the phonetics of these dialects available in English, as well as a long dissertation by Tooyama  in Japanese.

I am not sure if these dialects should be classified as belonging to the Central or Southern dialect region, as they share many features with both the North Central and Southern dialects, but they sure blow my mind very time I interacted with a speaker of one.

Thanh Hoá
Needless to say, there is no such thing as a single "Thanh Hoá dialect". In the Northern half of the province, a variety of Northern dialects are spoken, while the Central dialects are spoken in the south. Some of the features commonly associated with the Southern dialects seem to originate from this province, including the merger of the two C tones (the hỏi-ngã merger) and the transphonologization of the morpheme into hỏi tone used in pronouns (i.e., , etc.). As with some other coastal Northern dialects, the merger has taken place in some coastal areas of Northern Thanh Hoá (although with the on-going dialect leveling, they might disappear within the next 100 years), so that there are  for mainstream,  for mainstream ,  for mainstream.

Also needless to say, these dialects are horribly under-researched.

Vowels
In Northern and Southern Vietnamese, each of the three vowels have two reflexes:, ,  (note that like Modern Vietnamese, Proto-Vietic only had length constrast for  and , so the length of  was not phonemic, but phonetic, and probably not pronounced any different from Modern Vietnamese , Ferlus assumed that they were phonetically short automatically before ). If we go from Proto-Vietic, there is one way to predict whether these vowels would diphthongize: But other than that, it is literally random, and even the above rule has exceptions: has a diphthong, while  has a conservative monophthong, although both ended in  at the Proto-Vietic stage.
 * didn't diphthongize when they were word-final or when they were followed by and

What we do know for sure, is that the North Central dialects mostly escaped diphthongization and usually maintain the conservative monophthongs.

The Northern dialects can be defined as having underwent these innovations in vocalism:
 * The lowering of in closed syllables to either modern  (,, , ,  (interjection), etc.) or  (, , , etc.). Southern dialects usually escaped lowering to  (, ,  are some exceptions) but was either influenced or adopted the lowering to  in many words, thus either replaced the unlowered forms or created doublets, the North Central dialects escaped both. There are also cases where all dialects escaped lowering (, , etc.)
 * The diphthongization of to  in word-final position. North Central dialects seem really much unaffected by this shift, Southern dialects had been affected to a large extent but the monophthong remains in some items ( instead of,  instead )
 * The late shift of and  that have been mostly undone at least writing-wise. Forms like  for current,  for current ,  for current ,  for , were widely attested in Northern texts, the Southern dialects were also affected although less so, Central dialects were not widely written during the colonial period but it probably can be assumed that they were unaffected.

Ngã-nặng "alternation"
It is fairly well-known that some North Central dialects (not all, probably not even the majority) exhibit the merger of the tones ngã (C2) and nặng (B2) into one tone that usually perceived as being nặng. I wonder if this has anything to do with pairs like -, -. The implication is whether there were cases of borrowing from the dialects with this merger to the "mainstream" dialects without it.

Biggest mystery in Vietnamese linguistics
... Why is the Sino-Vietnamese reading of  and ? Note that other characters within the same phonetic series, such as (> ),  (> ),  (> ), have the expected readings.
 * Intense contamination by (presumably native) ?
 * Taboo avoidance? (the standard ad hoc explanation)
 * Simply "misreading"? (whatever that is)

Lenited/plain vs. aspirated pairs
The innovative aspirated forms are a marked feature of the North Central dialects, some of these also present in the Southern dialects. One curious thing about these is that they are almost all verbs or adjectives, with / being the only noun.

Note that not all of the aspirated forms occur in all North Central dialects, but rather this is compilation from various sources. Some of these are orthographic inference from forms given in IPA in Nguyễn Thị Thuỷ (2022)'s paper on the Cao Lao Hạ lect; for example, "to scratch" was orginally given as and rendered as  here.

Potentially also vs., this is really uncertain, however.

Words for animals across registers
Pretty much every language with written tradition has at least three speech registers: colloquial, formal, and literary (many languages have more, and unwritten languages can still have multiple formal registers). It seems that there is some preference in the option of whether to include "category word" in the words used call certain animals.
 * Fish: It seems that for fish, the "category word" is very dominant in colloquial and formal registers, meanwhile, in literature, it's often omitted.

 * Snakes: For snakes, interestingly the colloquial and literary registers often omit the category word for snake names that are disyllabic. It almost always present in formal language, no matter the length of the snake names. Words like, , etc. always have category word across all the registers.

 * Birds: certainly the most difficult one to pin down, I personally often omit, but many people don't do so. There's some that are exclusive literary, for example, , while colloquially and formally, it's just.

The origin of Vietnamese "general" inanimate classifier
The extremely common classifier is a weird case. It's often considered a loan from the well-known Sinitic classifier, to which it shares notable phonetic similarity and for some time also in my view the origin of the Vietnamese word.

However, this etym presents not only in Vietnamese but also other Vietic languages: 🇨🇬 Bi, 🇨🇬 [Cuối Chăm] keː³, 🇨🇬 [Mày] kɛ⁴, 🇨🇬 [Rục] kɛ⁴ (Nguyễn Văn Lợi, 1993), all used as classifier. The dominant and general trend in Vietic languages when it comes to vowel shift is diphthongization, not monophthongization (there is monophthongization in the Southern dialects of Vietnamese, but they're obviously unrelated), so the written Vietnamese form and the Muong Bi form can be taken as innovative. The most likely original vowel was *eː, as preserved intact in Cuối Chăm (cf. Cuối Chăm keː¹ vs. written Viet. ). Now I think is out of the picture because the vowel mismatching, that doesn't mean I don't think the Chinese phoneme did not influence the Vietnamese word semantically though (on the contrary, I absolutely think it did), but what's the next most likely etymology? A native Vietnamese speaker would probably connect it with (> homophonous, and ), and I think it's not bad too, "female" is usually connect with "great, main" in Vietic so I can see its development.

Anyway, I think there's a third option: the demonstrative "that" in Austroasiatic languages (🇨🇬 > 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 ke and the likes). The Katuic cognate of Vietnamese "thorn" is 🇨🇬 > 🇨🇬 so the vowel correspondence is not a problem. If (big if) this is true, I don't think the item still had the meaning "that" at the Proto-Vietic stage, but might be just some kind of "focus/topic" marker (the thing there, you there). As seen in Northern Middle Vietnamese and modern Muong Bi, apart from classifying inanimate things, it also marks/marked some animals, indicating that its function at least when it comes to Proto-Viet-Muong used to be broader than it currently is in Vietnamese, which might not the most compelling argument for the "that"/focus marker hypothesis, but I do think it does point to that direction. Also I am not sure if the modern use of the Vietnamese word as a focus marker placed before another classifier is a trace of this possible old usage or not, although I lean more on that it is not.

Tuệ Tĩnh
Tuệ Tĩnh had some formulaic poems (that are mostly) in Chinese, but with the first line providing the translation of the medical ingredient in Vietnamese:

The first line means "The is colloquially (i.e. in Vietnamese) called ".

In, the first line is:

The last character is 巴⿱例 ( + ), a compound phonogram (or phonogram with double phonetics, called ). It is a small puzzle why "sky" was written with as the phonetic in semantophonograms or a phonetic in compound phonograms, instead of something more suitable like ; if Shimizu was correct, poems like this had been altered later by scribes in order avoid the  in the name of Lê Lợi (黎利), after all Tuệ Tĩnh died quite a while before the ascend of Lê Lợi to the throne.

His Nam dược quốc ngữ phú (南薬國語賦) is a work in Vietnamese that also lists Vietnamese names of many medical ingredients along with Chinese translation.

Northern features in the early Vietnamese texts
The early Vietnamese texts include Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經), Cư trần lạc đạo phú (居塵樂道賦), Đắc thú lâm tuyền thành đạo ca (得趣林泉成道歌), Giáo tử phú (敎子賦), Thiền tông khoá hư ngữ lục (禅宗課虚語録), Nam dược quốc ngữ phú (南薬國語賦), Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集). These texts are all obviously written in Northern dialects, some observations can be made:
 * Reciprocal marker is always the innovative, not the conservative (and modern North Central).
 * The demonstrative system is obviously the Northern-Southern type, not the Central-type with, , , etc.
 * Specifically, the chief distal demonstrative in all of these is (most often spelled with the phonogram ); not even  (the chief modern Southern distal demostrative) showed up in any of these, let alone North Central.
 * Taking Phật thuyết as the earliest, diphthongization already took place in (spelled  < ), later texts do show, but this can be taken as their due to the use of the graph to write homophonous  or indicating a Central loan (yes, modern Northern-Southern  is a Central loan).
 * Similarly but more straightforwardly, "to enter" (modern Northern ) was spelled with or other characters with  as phonetic, clearly indicating diphthongization, Central-Southern  started showing up much later, spelled as  (SV: ).
 * Common Viet-Muong final liquids became  and was lost after mid and high front vowels due to phonotactic constraint (phonemic  are non-existent in all Vietnamese dialects), while these became  in a number of North Central dialects and thus escaped it:  for  vs. some modern North Central dialects,  for  vs. modern North Central.
 * Building on the previous point, obviously became  after other vowels too, but was preserved after these vowels:  (phonetic ) for  vs. some modern North Central dialects, , etc.
 * was very suspiciously absent, although also barely had any attestations either, so it was probably just seen as uncourtly to use direct 3rd person singular pronouns.
 * More ad hoc, but and  was spelled with graphs like  and  respectively ( and  in Phật thuyết), showing cluster simplification, while the North Central dialects at the time almost certainly still had a cluster with  for these words.

Series of demonstrative and interrogative pronouns
"Place" series, attributive. At earlier stage, must always modify a noun, therefore, ,. is probably originally a member and variant of, cf. , . "Place" series, nominal. Can be used on themselves, hence, ,. disappeared in common use some time before colonial period, but survived for a while as part of but is now fully obsolete. "Manner" series. disappeared some time in 20th century,  continues in common use in all dialects. is probably also a member. "Extent" series. "Extent" series.
 * n-series: //,, , , ,
 * đ-series:, , , ,
 * r-series: /,, , ,
 * b-series:, ,
 * v-series (variant of the b-series?): ,

appears to be a stray. All of these series have at least one "proximal": /,, /, , whose nucleus all certainly goes back to a high front vowel, with the Central  and  preserve the vowel as is, they also all have an A tone. Four series have an interrogative pronoun/question particle:, , , whose nucleus goes to a high or mid back vowel, with  preserves the vowel as is, they also all have an A tone. might be in fact a part of the r-series: it was extensively spelled with, indicating earlier , if so, it and might be technically just variant of each other.

Same chart, but with Nôm characters:

Nôm texts
Nôm texts don't contain only semantophonograms, but were usually a mix of phonograms and semantophonograms, and of course, obviously Sino-Vietnamese elements with good ol' Chinese characters. Some pure semantograms also appeared occasionally. The choice of whether to use phonograms or semantophonograms was entirely up to the writer: what spellings were their preference, how much ambiguity they felt they could spare using phonograms, and of course, conventions (yes, Nôm characters as a whole were unstandardized, doesn't mean that there weren't conventions). This is same sort of deal with the choice of whether to use phonograms or semantograms for Old Japanese writers: some logic, but a lot of whims. The latter Nôm texts show tendency to use more semantophonograms, although phonograms did not go away and many words were still spelled predominantly with phonograms, similarly to how modern Japanese mostly uses phonograms for personal names and place names only, with content words spelled mostly with semantograms and kanas (which are descendants of phonograms).

Here're some lines that were spelled with almost only phonograms (and regular Chinese characters for Sinitic elements): (Nguyễn Trãi, QÂTT)

(semantic + phonetic ) is the only semantophonogram here, or maybe  as whole was used as a phonogram, per Miyake (2003).

On the other hand, this line was spelled with only semantophonograms: (Nam quốc phương ngôn tục ngữ bị lục)

Most often, it's a mix of both: (Nguyễn Trãi, QÂTT)

Demonstratives, personal pronouns, question words, final particles, as well as some common adjectives and verbs, were all chiefly spelled with phonograms; that is to say, the more common a word was, the more likely it was to be spelled with phonograms. For examples, the particle the vast majority of the times was spelled with, the common classifier  with ,  with ,  with ,  with ,  with. Some common verbs are usually spelled with semantophonograms, however, like with  (this one shows the power of convention: it's unlikely that literati could misread  if it was spelled  all the time, but because 咹 became the conventional character, it was used).

Vịnh Hoa/Vân Yên tự phú
This work is attributed to (1254-1334). There seems to be two versions available on the Internet, this (1) and this (2). I've only compared the beginning of each, but there're very obvious differences between the two. Also, shouldn't 認𫀅 be read as instead of nhận xem?
 * The title is 詠雲煙寺賦 in (1) and 詠花煙寺賦 in (2)
 * tiên is spelled 仙 in (1) and 僊 in (2)
 * "hundred" is spelled in (1) and  (⿰林百) in (2)
 * the first "strange" is spelled in (1) and  in (2) (both have 𨔍 for the second "strange")

Initial *k- and *h- in Vietic vs. null initial
Only these few examples. Likely innovation in Vietic, no clear environment.

More complicated than *k-, which seems obviously innovative. In "to sniff" and "foul-smelling" at least, Proto-Vietic *h- could potentially a reflex of pre-Proto-Vietic *sʔ-, while for "(that >) 3sg.", the various forms with h- might indicate a grammatical function.

There is also at least one case of post-Proto-Vietic innovation for *h-: Vietnamese, Cuối Chăm hɐːm² vs. Arem ʔæːm, Rục təŋʔaːm¹, Pacoh , etc.

title: User:PhanAnh123/notes


text:
nuokkuvakukintoinen

Adjective

 * 1)  with a drooping inflorescence

title: nuokkuvakukintoinen


text:
nuolimonninen

Noun

 * 1) dwarf corydoras, dwarf catfish, tail spot pygmy catfish, micro catfish, Corydoras hastatus tropical freshwater fish originating in inland waters in South America; used as aquarium fish

title: nuolimonninen


text:
Abdollah

Etymology
, from.

title: Abdollah


text:
برج إيفل

Proper noun

 * 1) Eiffel Tower

title: برج إيفل


text: березам

title: березам


text: березами

title: березами


text: березах

title: березах


text: берези

title: берези


text: березі

title: березі


text:
عبد اللہ

Etymology
.

title: عبد اللہ


text: frasser

title: frasser


text: frassest

title: frassest


text:
defaitism

Etymology
From, , , or.

Noun

 * 1)  Defeatism.

title: defaitism


text: if it looks, swims, walks and quacks like a duck, then it's probably a duck


text:
عبداللهی

Etymology
From.

title: عبداللهی


text: えんげい

title: えんげい


text: てんちゅう

title: てんちゅう


text: まなびや

title: まなびや


text: うしとら

title: うしとら


text: ぜんけい

title: ぜんけい


text: うえむら

title: うえむら


text: Citations:derrotism

title: Citations:derrotism


text: しんすい

title: しんすい


text: ふうん

title: ふうん


text: しょり

title: しょり


text: がくし

title: がくし


text: ちゅうきょう

title: ちゅうきょう


text: せんしょく

title: せんしょく


text: みんよう

title: みんよう


text:
капость

Etymology
By from, from , whence also. Likely formed in the northern dialects, as it has the suffix rather than the expected.

Noun

 * 1)  dirty/mean trick
 * 2)  filth

title: капость


text: しおみず

title: しおみず


text: ゆうげん

title: ゆうげん


text: つきあかり

title: つきあかり


text: Category:zle-ort:Eggs

title: Category:zle-ort:Eggs


text: Category:Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hyekʷ-


text: はもの

title: はもの


text: やまかわ

title: やまかわ


text:
勒勒

Etymology
Compare.

Verb

 * 1) to be at; to be in

Preposition

 * 1) at; in

title: 勒勒


text: ごしょう

title: ごしょう


text: ちょうぼ

title: ちょうぼ


text: ひきわたし

title: ひきわたし


text: ちんつう

title: ちんつう


text:
Talk:勒勒

—Fish bowl (talk) 07:19, 11 May 2022 (UTC)
 * 1) zh-forms and zh-pron are required if this is not using zh-see.
 * 2) Definitions / zh-hanzi is only for hanzi.

title: Talk:勒勒


text: へんかん

title: へんかん


text: さいき

title: さいき


text: そうとくふ

title: そうとくふ


text: ちほうし

title: ちほうし


text: ひょうじょうきん

title: ひょうじょうきん


text:
𱉞

Glyph origin
.

title: 𱉞


text: záliáng

title: záliáng


text: Citations:abertzalism

title: Citations:abertzalism


text:
rañ

Noun

 * 1) duck

title: rañ


text:
confuga

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) one who seeks refuge, a fugitive, a refugee

title: confuga


text:
بدیع‌الزمان

Etymology
.

title: بدیع‌الزمان


text: Citations:ausentism

title: Citations:ausentism


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těšiti

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to calm, to soothe, to suckle, to quieten
 * 2)  to comfort, to console

Descendants

 * East Slavic
 * South Slavic
 * West Slavic
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic
 * West Slavic
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Pomeranian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/těšiti


text:
فتح‌اللهی

Etymology
From.

title: فتح‌اللهی


text:
Citations:Afrikaans

 * 1874, Rev. S.J. du Toit, De Zuid-Afrikaan:
 * People tell you that Afrikaans isn't a language, because it is composed of Dutch, French, Hottentot, etc. However, the manner in which the English language is patched together is wisely hidden.
 * 1876, Die Afrikaanse Patriot:
 * True Afrikaners, we call on you to acknowledge with us that the Afrikaans language is the mother tongue that our Dear Lord gave us; and to make a stand with us through thick and thin for our language; and not to rest before our language is generally acknowledged as the national language of our country.
 * 1911, C.J. Langenhoven:
 * For how long shall we entertain two thoughts? If Dutch is our language, why do we not speak it? If Afrikaans is our language, why do we not write it?
 * 1914, C.J. Langenhoven:
 * The Provincial Council accepted my motion that enables Afrikaans as a permissible medium up to the fourth standard.
 * 1974, Es'kia Mphahele, The Function of Literature at the Present Time: The Ethnic Imperative:
 * Were it not that Afrikaans literature glorifies white supremacy, and were it not for the unutterable evil this literature breathes, one would simply dismiss it as inane, a crushing bore.
 * 1976, Andries Treurnicht:
 * The government is prepared to be as accommodating as possible as far as the use of Afrikaans at African schools is concerned.
 * 1985, P.W. Botha, The Citizen:
 * And Afrikaans, this child from the soil of Africa, has already become an instrument for millions of people – yes, for more than just the Afrikaner…
 * …Afrikaans and this beautiful southern land are undeniably grown together.
 * 1995, Nelson Mandela, Address to the ATKV'':
 * Afrikaans is a language that grew and developed from the soil of South Africa, aided by a variety of languages and cultures in our land, rooted in the search for an own identity and freedom.
 * 2002, Kay McCormick and Rajend Mesthrie, Language in South Africa, page 224:
 * This is not true of non-standard Afrikaans, which is valued as warm, intimate, and a sign of membership of the community.
 * 2005, H.P. van Coller, The Medium of Teaching at South African Universities: the Position of Afrikaans:
 * Throughout the twentieth century, for just the reason of realising this ideal, immense expertise and energy went into developing Afrikaans. One thinks of the numerous scholars who could have made their mark internationally but chose instead to devote themselves to Afrikaans.
 * 2006, David Goldblatt, Some Afrikaners Revisited:
 * At school, Afrikaans was a compulsory subject that I disliked intensely; it was a harsh language, like the people who spoke it.
 * 2006, Mac Maharaj, African Leadership - Afrikaner Leadership Experience:
 * By the end of the century Cape Dutch had largely become what is now Afrikaans. In the western Cape, especially in its rural towns and farms, the main variety of Afrikaans took root as the shared cultural creation…
 * They also re-segregated the white group into Afrikaans-speaking versus the rest. Afrikaans became the premier official language while English was given second-class treatment.
 * This meant that Afrikaans had to be heard in parliament, the civil service, schools, colleges and universities, and in the world of business and finance; it had to be the medium of newspapers, novels, and poems, giving expression to what was truly South African.
 * 2012, Jessica Conditt, Engadget, Minecraft language update inadvertently contained a racial slur (but it's fixed now):
 * Minecraft has demonstrated some magnificent feats of community creation, but now it's also offering a lesson in the volatile side of crowd-sourcing. Changing the language to Afrikaans, spoken in South Africa and Namibia, yesterday caused the title screen to display the phrase "You are a NIGGER." As Minecraft Forums user EgXPlayer commented, "Thats racist."
 * 2018, Jonathan Jansen, DispatchLive, Why Afrikaans still has the power to inflame deadly passions in SA:
 * By the time the protesters outside Hoërskool Overvaal lobbed a petrol bomb at the police, it was clear that something as simple as a school’s language policy could still inflame deadly passions 41 years after the Soweto Uprising against Afrikaans in black schools. I could not help thinking: what is it about Afrikaans that brings out the worst in us?
 * 2019, R.W. Johnson, PoliticsWeb and BizNews, Strange Days in the DA:
 * Everyone knows that the DA has failed to stand up for Afrikaans language and cultural rights despite their guarantee in the Constitution.

 * 1874, Ds. S.J. du Toit, De Zuid-Afrikaan:
 * Mense sal jou vertel dat Afrikaans nie 'n taal is nie, omdat dit saamgestel is uit Nederlands, Frans, Hottentots ensomeer. Die wyse waarop die Engelse taal saamgeflans is, word egter wyslik verdoesel.
 * 1905, Johannes Visscher, De Vriend des Volk:
 * …om in die eerste plaas te wys dat ons Afrikaans nie beskou as 'n kombuistaal nie: daarom het ons dit die slag in die voorkamer geset.
 * 1911, C.J. Langenhoven:
 * Hoe lank sal ons hink op twee gedagtes? As Nederlands ons taal is, waarom praat ons hom nie? As Afrikaans ons taal is, waarom skryf ons hom nie?
 * 2017, South African Broadcasting Corporation, RSG celebrates 80 years of Afrikaans radio:
 * Die wêreld [van 2017] lyk heeltemal anders as dié van 1937. Toe was kommunikasie beperk, en die bekendstelling van radio – in Afrikaans – het die wêreld verander.
 * 2020, Dr. Conrad Steenkamp, Maroela Media, Afrikaanse Taalraad se nuwe direksie fokus op taaldiversiteit-inklusiwiteit:
 * Afrikaans is die som van die taal se variëteite.

 * 2015, Dialectloket, Afrikaans, een dochtertaal:
 * Afrikaans is een (en ook de enige) dochtertaal van het Nederlands.
 * 2021, Kijk Magazine, Waarom lijkt het Afrikaans zo op het Nederlands?:
 * Een seekoei is een nijlpaard, een slimfoon een smartphone. Het Afrikaans lijkt erg veel op de Nederlandse taal, hoe komt dat?

 * 2018, Encylopædia Universalis, Littérature de langue Afrikaans:
 * L'afrikaans, qui a trouvé son expression littéraire au XXe siècle, remonte aux dialectes parlés par les colons hollandais établis au Cap depuis 1652.
 * 2020, L'Afrikaans':
 * L'afrikaans est une langue germanique issue du néerlandais parlé dans le sud de la Hollande au XVIIIe siècle.

 * 2022, Joyce Quinn, Hva Er Det Afrikanske Språket?:
 * Afrikaans er et morsmål for nederlandsk, og er fortrinnsvis talt i Sør-Afrika og Namibia, og til en viss grad i deler av Botswana og Zimbabwe.

 * 2021, AlgesaOnline, Språk i Sydafrika:
 * Sydafrika har elva officiella språk. De är afrikaans, engelska, ndebele, nord-sotho, sotho, swazi, tswana, tsongu, venda, xhosa och zulu.

title: Citations:Afrikaans


text:
гривневий

Etymology
.

title: гривневий


text: عبدالرضایی

title: عبدالرضایی


text: Citations:enanism

title: Citations:enanism


text: Thesaurus:चलाख

title: Thesaurus:चलाख


text:
kaksikantainen

Adjective

 * 1) binary using binary number system

title: kaksikantainen


text:
wayana

Noun

 * 1) squash,  or

title: wayana


text:
intuitionistinen

Etymology
(see 🇨🇬)

Adjective

 * 1)  intuitionistic

title: intuitionistinen


text:
parakonsistentti

Adjective

 * 1)  paraconsistent

title: parakonsistentti


text:
ұлтжандылық

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) patriotism

title: ұлтжандылық


text:
прогрессивті

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) progressive

title: прогрессивті


text:
食自己

Verb

 * 1)  to rely on oneself
 * 2)  to eat by oneself

title: 食自己


text:
эволюцияшылдық

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) evolutionism

title: эволюцияшылдық


text:
jadudu

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, as well as 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) banana or plantain

title: jadudu


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kojiti

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to assuage, to soothe

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kojiti


text:
kadaota

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) common bean,

title: kadaota


text: kouvèr

title: kouvèr


text:
majaya

Etymology
Ultimately from the same origin as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) papaya,

title: majaya


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/soršiti

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to dishevel, to ruffle, to tousle

Descendants

 * East Slavic
 * South Slavic
 * West Slavic
 * West Slavic
 * West Slavic

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/soršiti


text:
jeyeichö

Noun

 * 1) cush-cush, a kind of yam,

title: jeyeichö


text:
pyllistely

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Repeated mooning, a repeated display of one's buttocks.

title: pyllistely


text:
wadaña

Noun

 * 1) purple yam,

title: wadaña


text: Thesaurus:ادھکار

title: Thesaurus:ادھکار


text:
Bundestagsabgeordnete

Noun

 * 1) (female) member of the German parliament / Bundestag

title: Bundestagsabgeordnete


text:
нышан

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) mark, note, sign, symbol

title: нышан


text:
윤

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) sheen; gloss; lustre

Etymology 2
.

Proper noun

 * : Yun, Yoon, Youn

title: 윤


text:
wadiyejedu

Noun

 * 1) plantain

title: wadiyejedu


text:
Laugerman

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Laugerman is the 194849th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 105 individuals.

title: Laugerman


text:
spryngen

Etymology
, from, from ; equivalent to. Compare.

Verb

 * 1) To spring burst forth, shoot out:
 * 2) To issue or gush water from a water source
 * 3)  To grow, sprout, or bear fruit or flowers.
 * 4)  To grow, emerge or develop:
 * 5)  To rise; to emerge or appear.
 * 6)  To overflow or flood; to utterly envelop.
 * 7) To move with great speed or energy; to dash:
 * 8) To spring jump with great speed or energy.
 * 9) To shoot or spurt out; to emerge suddenly and quickly.
 * 10) To spring back; to return from a force.
 * 11) To become or cause to become diffused; to spread.
 * 12) To become or cause to become known or disseminated.
 * 13) To establish or normalise; to become or make normal.
 * 14) To sprinkle or asperse; to spread in small drops or bits.
 * 15) To happen or occur; to come to be.
 * 16) To break into pieces; to fall apart.
 * 17)  To skip a beat.
 * 18)  To promote or honour; to make exalted.

title: spryngen


text: Category:Central Franconian copulative verbs


text: Thesaurus:آزمائش

title: Thesaurus:آزمائش


text:
so'kwa

Noun

 * 1) tamarillo,
 * 2) cocona,

title: so'kwa


text: spryngge

title: spryngge


text: sprynggyn

title: sprynggyn


text: sprynghe

title: sprynghe


text: sprinke

title: sprinke


text: springuen

title: springuen


text: springgen

title: springgen


text:
өтем

Noun

 * 1) compensation

title: өтем


text: sprinken

title: sprinken


text: Category:zle-ort:Ice

title: Category:zle-ort:Ice


text: Category:zle-ort:Water

title: Category:zle-ort:Water


text: Category:zle-ort:Liquids

title: Category:zle-ort:Liquids


text: Category:zle-ort:Matter

title: Category:zle-ort:Matter


text: Category:zle-ort:Chemistry

title: Category:zle-ort:Chemistry


text: Category:Old Ruthenian terms suffixed with -ига


text:
соғысушы

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) belligerent, warring

title: соғысушы


text: Angells

title: Angells


text: atbersten

title: atbersten


text: atbeorsten

title: atbeorsten


text:
Basora

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Basora is the 57101st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 357 individuals. Basora is most common among Hispanic/Latino (87.39%) individuals.

title: Basora


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/springan

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to spring, to jump up
 * 2) to burst, to explode


text:
뺑코

Etymology
From 🇰🇲. Compare in terms of literal meaning.

Noun

 * 1)  an American

title: 뺑코


text:
Tadevosyan

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Tadevosyan is the 91221st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 202 individuals. Tadevosyan is most common among White (96.53%) individuals.

title: Tadevosyan


text:
unaufhaltsam

Adjective

 * 1) inexorable, relentless, irresistible, unstoppable

title: unaufhaltsam


text: Tadevosyans

title: Tadevosyans


text:
Tatevosyan

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Tatevosyan is the 235715th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 81 individuals.

title: Tatevosyan


text: Tatevosyans

title: Tatevosyans


text: Template:gmw-cfr-conj-krj-zieë

title: Template:gmw-cfr-conj-krj-zieë


text:
үздіксіздік

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) perpetuity, continuity, continuum

title: үздіксіздік


text: Brevilles

title: Brevilles


text: Laugermans

title: Laugermans


text:
금메

Interjection

 * 1)  well, i'm not sure

title: 금메


text: Basoras

title: Basoras


text:
tarangka

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) latch; bar

title: tarangka


text:
세바스토폴

Etymology
From and.

title: 세바스토폴


text: Template:gmw-cfr-conj-krj-weëde

title: Template:gmw-cfr-conj-krj-weëde


text:
뺌

Etymology
See the main entry.

title: 뺌


text: Category:Chagatai compound terms

title: Category:Chagatai compound terms


text:
하르키우

Etymology
From.

title: 하르키우


text: Category:Chagatai given names

title: Category:Chagatai given names


text: Category:Chagatai names

title: Category:Chagatai names


text: Category:Chagatai male given names

title: Category:Chagatai male given names


text:
도네츠크

Etymology
From and.

title: 도네츠크


text:
마리우폴

Etymology
From and.

title: 마리우폴


text:
오미크론

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) omicron (name of the Greek, Ancient Greek letter ο)

title: 오미크론


text:
오메가

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) omega (name of the Greek, Ancient Greek letter ω)

title: 오메가


text:
베타

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) beta (name of the Greek, Ancient Greek letter β)

title: 베타


text:
델타

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) delta (name of the Greek, Ancient Greek letter δ)

title: 델타


text: Category:ykn:Bedding

title: Category:ykn:Bedding


text: Category:ykn:Home

title: Category:ykn:Home


text: Category:ykn:Society

title: Category:ykn:Society


text: Category:ykn:All topics

title: Category:ykn:All topics


text: Category:ykn:List of related-to categories


text:
nuohouskola

Noun

 * 1) grate scraper tool used to scrape burning residues from a fireplace grate

title: nuohouskola


text:
bezmotorowy

Etymology
From. .

Adjective

 * 1) motorless

title: bezmotorowy


text: Category:ykn:Female

title: Category:ykn:Female


text: Category:ykn:People

title: Category:ykn:People


text: Category:ykn:Gender

title: Category:ykn:Gender


text: Category:ykn:Human

title: Category:ykn:Human


text:
궁디

Etymology
Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  buttocks, bottom

title: 궁디


text: Category:ykn:Water

title: Category:ykn:Water


text: Category:ysg:Water

title: Category:ysg:Water


text: Category:ykn:Liquids

title: Category:ykn:Liquids


text: Category:ykn:Matter

title: Category:ykn:Matter


text: Category:ykn:Nature

title: Category:ykn:Nature


text: Category:ysg:Liquids

title: Category:ysg:Liquids


text: Category:ysg:Matter

title: Category:ysg:Matter


text: Category:ysg:Nature

title: Category:ysg:Nature


text: Category:ysg:All topics

title: Category:ysg:All topics


text: Category:ysg:List of related-to categories


text: Category:ykn:List of set categories

title: Category:ykn:List of set categories


text: Category:ykn:Chemistry

title: Category:ykn:Chemistry


text: Category:ysg:List of set categories

title: Category:ysg:List of set categories


text: Category:ysg:Chemistry

title: Category:ysg:Chemistry


text: Category:ykn:Sciences

title: Category:ykn:Sciences


text: Category:ysg:Sciences

title: Category:ysg:Sciences


text:
numerotilintarkastaja

Noun

 * 1) An auditor, often a junior one, whose main task is to verify that the numbers presented in account books are correct.

title: numerotilintarkastaja


text:
조장

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) promotion, encouragement

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) head / leader of a

title: 조장


text:
零細

Noun

 * 1)  thing; stuff; something

title: 零細


text: 零细

title: 零细


text:
Κορέα

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Korea

title: Κορέα


text: Citations:Luonan

title: Citations:Luonan


text:
grandsonly

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to or characteristic of a grandson.

title: grandsonly


text: Category:Greek terms derived from Korean


text: Category:Greek terms derived from Koreanic languages


text:
Rush River

Etymology
Unclear for the rivers. The places are probably named after the rivers.

title: Rush River


text:
krafttag

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) vigorous action, serious effort
 * 2) clampdown

title: krafttag


text: Category:Hindi terms borrowed from Old Anatolian Turkish


text: Category:Hindi terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish


text: Citations:Luolong

title: Citations:Luolong


text:
Kyllo

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kyllo is the 39607th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 555 individuals. Kyllo is most common among White (95.86%) individuals.

title: Kyllo


text:
Luftbrücke

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) airbridge

title: Luftbrücke


text:
Laffitte

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Laffitte is the 39607th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 555 individuals. Laffitte is most common among White (40.9%), Black/African American (36.22%) and Hispanic/Latino (19.46%) individuals.

title: Laffitte


text: Laffittes

title: Laffittes


text: Kyllos

title: Kyllos


text:
그레이트브리튼 북아일랜드 연합 왕국

Etymology
From.

title: 그레이트브리튼 북아일랜드 연합 왕국


text:
연합 왕국

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) United Kingdom

title: 연합 왕국


text:
대브리텐 및 북아일랜드 련합 왕국

Etymology
From.

title: 대브리텐 및 북아일랜드 련합 왕국


text: 련합 왕국

title: 련합 왕국


text:
미느리

Etymology
See the main entry.

title: 미느리


text:
Lannen

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Lannen is the 39607th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 555 individuals. Lannen is most common among White (92.07%) individuals.

title: Lannen


text:
대브리텐

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Great Britain island

title: 대브리텐


text:
Kvamme

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kvamme is the 39607th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 555 individuals. Kvamme is most common among White (87.57%) individuals.

title: Kvamme


text: Kvammes

title: Kvammes


text: Lannens

title: Lannens


text:
브리텐

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Britain

title: 브리텐


text:
gà gô

Noun

 * 1)  grouse

title: gà gô


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skornь

Etymology
Potential cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  temple

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * Russian Church Slavonic:
 * Serbian Church Slavonic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Serbian Church Slavonic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skornь


title: Template:R:axm:Tatevatsi:2005


text:
오우다

Etymology
See the main entry.

title: 오우다


text:
Kostenko

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kostenko is the 39607th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 555 individuals. Kostenko is most common among White (97.3%) individuals.

title: Kostenko


text:
독립국가연합

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Commonwealth of Independent States

title: 독립국가연합


text:
Koscinski

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Koscinski is the 39607th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 555 individuals. Koscinski is most common among White (95.5%) individuals.

title: Koscinski


text: Koscinskis

title: Koscinskis


text: Kostenkos

title: Kostenkos


text:
독립국가협동체

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Commonwealth of Independent States

title: 독립국가협동체


text:
내빼다

Etymology
Presumably and.

Verb

 * 1)  to run away

title: 내빼다


text:
Kaman

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Kaman is the 39607th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 555 individuals. Kaman is most common among White (87.57%) individuals.

title: Kaman


text: Petreas

title: Petreas


text:
채미

Etymology
See the main entry.

title: 채미


text:
나토

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) NATO

title: 나토


text: Kamans

title: Kamans


text:
국주게

Etymology
Plausibly +.

Noun

 * 1)  ladle

title: 국주게


text:
양염

Etymology
See main entry

title: 양염


text: Papandreas

title: Papandreas


text: Phys

title: Phys


text:
اللہ قلی

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: اللہ قلی


text: Category:Urdu male given names from Chagatai


text: Category:Urdu male given names from Turkic languages


text: Category:Urdu given names from Turkic languages


text:
성야

Etymology
See main entry. Compare

title: 성야


text: Category:Urdu given names from Chagatai

title: Category:Urdu given names from Chagatai


text: Category:Given names from Chagatai by language


text: Category:Male given names from Chagatai by language


text: Category:Bikol Central angry register terms


text: Category:Masbatenyo angry register terms


text: Category:Masbate Sorsogon angry register terms


text: Category:Waray Sorsogon angry register terms


text: Category:Angry register terms by language


text: Category:Masbatenyo terms by usage

title: Category:Masbatenyo terms by usage


text: Category:Waray Sorsogon terms by usage

title: Category:Waray Sorsogon terms by usage


text:
Oclair

Etymology
Altered spelling of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Oclair is the 39607th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 555 individuals. Oclair is most common among White (94.59%) individuals.

title: Oclair


text:
محمد قلی

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: محمد قلی


text:
Ortigoza

Etymology
Borrowed from ; this surname is predominantly found in Paraguay.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Ortigoza is the 39607th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 555 individuals. Ortigoza is most common among Hispanic/Latino (92.43%) individuals.

title: Ortigoza


text: Ortigozas

title: Ortigozas


text: Oclairs

title: Oclairs


text:
شاہ قلی

Etymology
From ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: شاہ قلی


text:
Tungyin

Etymology
From,  romanization: Tung¹-yin³.

Proper noun

 * 1)  (island)

title: Tungyin


text: Citations:Tungyin

title: Citations:Tungyin


text:
McGary

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, McGary is the 10219th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3154 individuals. McGary is most common among White (68.04%) and Black/African American (27.05%) individuals.

title: McGary


text: Citations:perfeccionism

title: Citations:perfeccionism


text: Category:Persian male given names from Old Anatolian Turkish


text: Category:Persian given names from Old Anatolian Turkish


text:
Sickles

Etymology
Possibly an altered form of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Sickles is the 10200th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3158 individuals. Sickles is most common among White (91.01%) individuals.

title: Sickles


text: Category:Given names from Old Anatolian Turkish by language


text: Sickleses

title: Sickleses


text: Category:Male given names from Old Anatolian Turkish by language


text: McGarys

title: McGarys


text:
Citations:Quemoy

 * Islands. - Rocky and bare, they are nearly all inhabited by fishermen whose boats go far out to sea. The most important is the island of Amoy, though it is not the largest. The Samsa or Sansha 三沙 group, including the upper 上三都 (shangsantu) and lower 下三部 (hsiasantu) islets, Hait'an 海壇 island, Quemoy or Kinmên 金門 (golden harbour) island, T'ungshan 銅山, and White dog island, are largest.
 * It is as certain as can be that the shooting which the Chinese Communists started on August 23, had as its purpose not just the taking of the island of Quemoy. It is part of what is intended, is indeed, an ambitious plan of armed conquest.
 * I also hammered hard on Kennedy's shortsighted unwillingness to defend the offshore islands of Quemoy and Matsu, occupied by Chiang Kai-shek's forces.
 * If they dare to start any military action against the Republic of China, it would start a new political crisis on the mainland. You may recall what happened in 1958 at the time of the Chinese Communist bombardment of the offshore island of Quemoy. They never even tried to invade the island, but it still caused some internal political trouble on the mainland. was removed from office because of some differing policy assessments.
 * Quemoy, Taiwan IN A CRAMPED WORKSHIP just a few miles off the coast of China, Wu Zen-tung takes an old bomb fragment and within minutes has hammered it into a sleek kitchen knife. The bomb dates from 1958, when Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist forces managed to hold onto Quemoy, the little Taiwanese outpost that would become an issue in the 1960 presidential election....Chinese Communist forces dropped some 474,910 bombs over those 44 days, and they would continue to shell Quemoy every other day for the next 20 years, right up until the U.S. recognized Beijing on New Year's Day 1979. . . . The lack of anxiety in Quemoy illustrates the dramatic shift in Taiwan's strengths and vulnerabilities. In the bad old days, with Chiang and Mao duking it out for control, the defense of Quemoy became a focal point of the "who's tougher on Communism" debates of the Nixon-Kennedy presidential race.
 * I should add a story, you know in the South at that time, Governor Barnett was sort of known as a bit of a dim bulb. And two years before, during the presidential campaign, one of the flashpoints in the debates that fall involved two Nationalist Chinese islands just off the coast of China: Quemoy and Matsu. And right after this argument erupted in the campaign, was out politicking one day and the reporters asked him, "Governor, what about Quemoy and Matsu?" And he looked around sort of lost and said to one of his aides, "Them those two fellers I put on the Fishing and Game Commission last year?"
 * In August 1958, party elites headed by Mao made two key decisions during an expanded meeting of the party’s Politburo held in the resort: building people’s communes in rural areas across the nation and the cannon bombardment of Quemoy, the Taiwan-controlled offshore island, also called Kinmen.
 * It is as certain as can be that the shooting which the Chinese Communists started on August 23, had as its purpose not just the taking of the island of Quemoy. It is part of what is intended, is indeed, an ambitious plan of armed conquest.
 * I also hammered hard on Kennedy's shortsighted unwillingness to defend the offshore islands of Quemoy and Matsu, occupied by Chiang Kai-shek's forces.
 * If they dare to start any military action against the Republic of China, it would start a new political crisis on the mainland. You may recall what happened in 1958 at the time of the Chinese Communist bombardment of the offshore island of Quemoy. They never even tried to invade the island, but it still caused some internal political trouble on the mainland. was removed from office because of some differing policy assessments.
 * Quemoy, Taiwan IN A CRAMPED WORKSHIP just a few miles off the coast of China, Wu Zen-tung takes an old bomb fragment and within minutes has hammered it into a sleek kitchen knife. The bomb dates from 1958, when Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist forces managed to hold onto Quemoy, the little Taiwanese outpost that would become an issue in the 1960 presidential election....Chinese Communist forces dropped some 474,910 bombs over those 44 days, and they would continue to shell Quemoy every other day for the next 20 years, right up until the U.S. recognized Beijing on New Year's Day 1979. . . . The lack of anxiety in Quemoy illustrates the dramatic shift in Taiwan's strengths and vulnerabilities. In the bad old days, with Chiang and Mao duking it out for control, the defense of Quemoy became a focal point of the "who's tougher on Communism" debates of the Nixon-Kennedy presidential race.
 * I should add a story, you know in the South at that time, Governor Barnett was sort of known as a bit of a dim bulb. And two years before, during the presidential campaign, one of the flashpoints in the debates that fall involved two Nationalist Chinese islands just off the coast of China: Quemoy and Matsu. And right after this argument erupted in the campaign, was out politicking one day and the reporters asked him, "Governor, what about Quemoy and Matsu?" And he looked around sort of lost and said to one of his aides, "Them those two fellers I put on the Fishing and Game Commission last year?"
 * In August 1958, party elites headed by Mao made two key decisions during an expanded meeting of the party’s Politburo held in the resort: building people’s communes in rural areas across the nation and the cannon bombardment of Quemoy, the Taiwan-controlled offshore island, also called Kinmen.
 * If they dare to start any military action against the Republic of China, it would start a new political crisis on the mainland. You may recall what happened in 1958 at the time of the Chinese Communist bombardment of the offshore island of Quemoy. They never even tried to invade the island, but it still caused some internal political trouble on the mainland. was removed from office because of some differing policy assessments.
 * Quemoy, Taiwan IN A CRAMPED WORKSHIP just a few miles off the coast of China, Wu Zen-tung takes an old bomb fragment and within minutes has hammered it into a sleek kitchen knife. The bomb dates from 1958, when Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist forces managed to hold onto Quemoy, the little Taiwanese outpost that would become an issue in the 1960 presidential election....Chinese Communist forces dropped some 474,910 bombs over those 44 days, and they would continue to shell Quemoy every other day for the next 20 years, right up until the U.S. recognized Beijing on New Year's Day 1979. . . . The lack of anxiety in Quemoy illustrates the dramatic shift in Taiwan's strengths and vulnerabilities. In the bad old days, with Chiang and Mao duking it out for control, the defense of Quemoy became a focal point of the "who's tougher on Communism" debates of the Nixon-Kennedy presidential race.
 * I should add a story, you know in the South at that time, Governor Barnett was sort of known as a bit of a dim bulb. And two years before, during the presidential campaign, one of the flashpoints in the debates that fall involved two Nationalist Chinese islands just off the coast of China: Quemoy and Matsu. And right after this argument erupted in the campaign, was out politicking one day and the reporters asked him, "Governor, what about Quemoy and Matsu?" And he looked around sort of lost and said to one of his aides, "Them those two fellers I put on the Fishing and Game Commission last year?"
 * In August 1958, party elites headed by Mao made two key decisions during an expanded meeting of the party’s Politburo held in the resort: building people’s communes in rural areas across the nation and the cannon bombardment of Quemoy, the Taiwan-controlled offshore island, also called Kinmen.
 * I should add a story, you know in the South at that time, Governor Barnett was sort of known as a bit of a dim bulb. And two years before, during the presidential campaign, one of the flashpoints in the debates that fall involved two Nationalist Chinese islands just off the coast of China: Quemoy and Matsu. And right after this argument erupted in the campaign, was out politicking one day and the reporters asked him, "Governor, what about Quemoy and Matsu?" And he looked around sort of lost and said to one of his aides, "Them those two fellers I put on the Fishing and Game Commission last year?"
 * In August 1958, party elites headed by Mao made two key decisions during an expanded meeting of the party’s Politburo held in the resort: building people’s communes in rural areas across the nation and the cannon bombardment of Quemoy, the Taiwan-controlled offshore island, also called Kinmen.
 * In August 1958, party elites headed by Mao made two key decisions during an expanded meeting of the party’s Politburo held in the resort: building people’s communes in rural areas across the nation and the cannon bombardment of Quemoy, the Taiwan-controlled offshore island, also called Kinmen.
 * In August 1958, party elites headed by Mao made two key decisions during an expanded meeting of the party’s Politburo held in the resort: building people’s communes in rural areas across the nation and the cannon bombardment of Quemoy, the Taiwan-controlled offshore island, also called Kinmen.

title: Citations:Quemoy


text: Category:Asi angry register terms

title: Category:Asi angry register terms


text: Category:Asi terms by usage

title: Category:Asi terms by usage


text: DiSalvos

title: DiSalvos


text: adjectivamente

title: adjectivamente


text: Tabareses

title: Tabareses


text: Citations:Luohu

title: Citations:Luohu


text: Category:et:Cycling

title: Category:et:Cycling


text: پریکشائیں

title: پریکشائیں


text: Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville

title: Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville


text:
ࡃࡀࡄࡁࡀ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gold

title: ࡃࡀࡄࡁࡀ


text:
the Fifth Beatle

Proper noun

 * 1) Any of various men who worked closely with the Beatles, including, , , and.

title: the Fifth Beatle


text:
𐩢𐩣𐩧

Noun

 * 1) donkey

Noun

 * 1) donkey

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) donkey

title: 𐩢𐩣𐩧


text: Category:inm:Animals

title: Category:inm:Animals


text: Category:inm:Equids

title: Category:inm:Equids


text: Category:inm:Odd-toed ungulates

title: Category:inm:Odd-toed ungulates


text: Category:inm:Mammals

title: Category:inm:Mammals


text: Category:inm:Vertebrates

title: Category:inm:Vertebrates


text: Category:inm:Chordates

title: Category:inm:Chordates


text: Category:Ambonese Malay angry register terms


text: Category:Ambonese Malay terms by usage

title: Category:Ambonese Malay terms by usage


text:
Swinneflaask

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

The reduction -ie- > -i- is irregular. Fort (2015) explains this as being a result of the stress, which originally may have lain on the third syllable.

Noun

 * 1) pork

title: Swinneflaask


text:
ワロン語

Noun

 * 1) The Walloon language.

title: ワロン語


text:
Citations:Taipei

City in Asia

 * (Archived)
 * (Archived)

Under the Qing (Ching)

 * Under new regulations the purchasers of camphor are not allowed to approach the stills for fear of injury from the savages ; but four markets have been selected, viz.: Taipei, Tokoham, and Sokko-k'eng, and in Chung-lu, or middle district, Chipchipkoi and Tohchay, whither all produce is to be taken for sale.
 * Under new regulations the purchasers of camphor are not allowed to approach the stills for fear of injury from the savages ; but four markets have been selected, viz.: Taipei, Tokoham, and Sokko-k'eng, and in Chung-lu, or middle district, Chipchipkoi and Tohchay, whither all produce is to be taken for sale.
 * Under new regulations the purchasers of camphor are not allowed to approach the stills for fear of injury from the savages ; but four markets have been selected, viz.: Taipei, Tokoham, and Sokko-k'eng, and in Chung-lu, or middle district, Chipchipkoi and Tohchay, whither all produce is to be taken for sale.
 * Under new regulations the purchasers of camphor are not allowed to approach the stills for fear of injury from the savages ; but four markets have been selected, viz.: Taipei, Tokoham, and Sokko-k'eng, and in Chung-lu, or middle district, Chipchipkoi and Tohchay, whither all produce is to be taken for sale.
 * Under new regulations the purchasers of camphor are not allowed to approach the stills for fear of injury from the savages ; but four markets have been selected, viz.: Taipei, Tokoham, and Sokko-k'eng, and in Chung-lu, or middle district, Chipchipkoi and Tohchay, whither all produce is to be taken for sale.

Under Japan
(Taihoku was more common in this period)

Under the Republic of China

 * The Republic of Nauru will establish a consulate in Taipei next month., President and Minister for External Affairs of the Pacific Island Republic, arrived in Taipei May 24, in connection with the consulate's establishment.
 * ONE IS A small, surprisingly successful and relatively democratic country bullied by a larger, dictatorial neighbour which considers it to be part of its own territory. The other is Taiwan. On September 9th Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the north of Somalia, opened a "representative office" in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. It followed the opening in August of a similar Taiwanese office in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.
 * The Republic of Nauru will establish a consulate in Taipei next month., President and Minister for External Affairs of the Pacific Island Republic, arrived in Taipei May 24, in connection with the consulate's establishment.
 * ONE IS A small, surprisingly successful and relatively democratic country bullied by a larger, dictatorial neighbour which considers it to be part of its own territory. The other is Taiwan. On September 9th Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the north of Somalia, opened a "representative office" in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. It followed the opening in August of a similar Taiwanese office in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.
 * The Republic of Nauru will establish a consulate in Taipei next month., President and Minister for External Affairs of the Pacific Island Republic, arrived in Taipei May 24, in connection with the consulate's establishment.
 * ONE IS A small, surprisingly successful and relatively democratic country bullied by a larger, dictatorial neighbour which considers it to be part of its own territory. The other is Taiwan. On September 9th Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the north of Somalia, opened a "representative office" in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. It followed the opening in August of a similar Taiwanese office in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.
 * The Republic of Nauru will establish a consulate in Taipei next month., President and Minister for External Affairs of the Pacific Island Republic, arrived in Taipei May 24, in connection with the consulate's establishment.
 * ONE IS A small, surprisingly successful and relatively democratic country bullied by a larger, dictatorial neighbour which considers it to be part of its own territory. The other is Taiwan. On September 9th Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the north of Somalia, opened a "representative office" in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. It followed the opening in August of a similar Taiwanese office in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.
 * The Republic of Nauru will establish a consulate in Taipei next month., President and Minister for External Affairs of the Pacific Island Republic, arrived in Taipei May 24, in connection with the consulate's establishment.
 * ONE IS A small, surprisingly successful and relatively democratic country bullied by a larger, dictatorial neighbour which considers it to be part of its own territory. The other is Taiwan. On September 9th Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the north of Somalia, opened a "representative office" in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. It followed the opening in August of a similar Taiwanese office in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.
 * ONE IS A small, surprisingly successful and relatively democratic country bullied by a larger, dictatorial neighbour which considers it to be part of its own territory. The other is Taiwan. On September 9th Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the north of Somalia, opened a "representative office" in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. It followed the opening in August of a similar Taiwanese office in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.
 * ONE IS A small, surprisingly successful and relatively democratic country bullied by a larger, dictatorial neighbour which considers it to be part of its own territory. The other is Taiwan. On September 9th Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the north of Somalia, opened a "representative office" in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. It followed the opening in August of a similar Taiwanese office in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.
 * ONE IS A small, surprisingly successful and relatively democratic country bullied by a larger, dictatorial neighbour which considers it to be part of its own territory. The other is Taiwan. On September 9th Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the north of Somalia, opened a "representative office" in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. It followed the opening in August of a similar Taiwanese office in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.
 * ONE IS A small, surprisingly successful and relatively democratic country bullied by a larger, dictatorial neighbour which considers it to be part of its own territory. The other is Taiwan. On September 9th Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the north of Somalia, opened a "representative office" in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. It followed the opening in August of a similar Taiwanese office in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.
 * ONE IS A small, surprisingly successful and relatively democratic country bullied by a larger, dictatorial neighbour which considers it to be part of its own territory. The other is Taiwan. On September 9th Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the north of Somalia, opened a "representative office" in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. It followed the opening in August of a similar Taiwanese office in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.
 * ONE IS A small, surprisingly successful and relatively democratic country bullied by a larger, dictatorial neighbour which considers it to be part of its own territory. The other is Taiwan. On September 9th Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the north of Somalia, opened a "representative office" in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. It followed the opening in August of a similar Taiwanese office in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.
 * ONE IS A small, surprisingly successful and relatively democratic country bullied by a larger, dictatorial neighbour which considers it to be part of its own territory. The other is Taiwan. On September 9th Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the north of Somalia, opened a "representative office" in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. It followed the opening in August of a similar Taiwanese office in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.
 * ONE IS A small, surprisingly successful and relatively democratic country bullied by a larger, dictatorial neighbour which considers it to be part of its own territory. The other is Taiwan. On September 9th Somaliland, a breakaway republic in the north of Somalia, opened a "representative office" in Taipei, the capital of Taiwan. It followed the opening in August of a similar Taiwanese office in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.

title: Citations:Taipei


text:
brzózka

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

title: brzózka


text:
kontentatu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to please, satisfy
 * 2) to (be) content (with something)

title: kontentatu


text:
yliääni-

Etymology
From fi. .

Prefix

 * 1) hypersonic

title: yliääni-


text:
Talk:tatay

Tagalog Etymology
Can I ask, where'd you get the idea that it's from Spanish ? I see several sources saying either from Nahuatl or from Chinese, but not yet from Spanish. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 13:19, 11 May 2022 (UTC)

 * @Mar vin kaiser Is it recorded from Nahuatl? If it's from Nahuatl, those usually passed through Spanish speakers from over the Pacific, like with how Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic, Tamil, or Javanese, or etc usually passed through Malay speakers, but I haven't confirmed before if it ultimately came from Nahuatl or whichever preceding language, but what was at least evident at the time was the existence of the term in Spanish whether or not if it was also derived from an old loanword into it, since I think I remember around the time I edited that before, I recently saw Spanish-speaking commenters from maybe Mexico or somewhere in Central America commenting at can't remember if either a Youtube video or Facebook post where they heard mention of 🇨🇬, then commented as if they recognized it the same as 🇨🇬 and were going all nostalgic about their dads all teaching them well or something, then I think I went here in wiktionary to check then checked the Diccionario de la lengua española at their further reading for both 🇨🇬 &, which it's recorded there especially for Guatemala for nana, but the entry for tata was more ambiguous, which I decided to confirm via looking into some books in Google Books from Guatemala where I found a book called "Kinship and Incestuous Crime in Colonial Guatemala" by Sarah N. Saffa (2020), where the book used to mean "Dad or Daddy", quote, "She told him, "Tata ['Dad' or 'Daddy'], I'll tell Nana ['Mom' or 'Mommy']," and called her mother several times. But her mother did not hear her, and she ceased calling her because she feared her father would hit her." at this page.
 * There are words like this and I guess affixes like maybe and  where the idea I can at least gather is that it looks more of a word that must've crossed from over the Pacific, since the words look like they popped up consistent with the Spanish era and are gendered, or wherever it really comes from there in the Americas if not ending solely with Spanish, which is something I would not be able to definitively confirm about.
 * Now that I think about it, the family terms in Tagalog and other ph languages that have a hispanic feel but not quite exactly the same as the Spanish words these days seem like they came from a child's playful or confused behavior of endearingly calling their family members, like the way to call parents like "Mom and Dad" in Tagalog is sometimes just "Nanay, Tatay, ..." or "Tatay, Nanay, ..." like in some children's songs, rather than the supposed more proper " "/"  ", but if seen from a Spanish-speaking perspective, it does seem to make sense if it was actually a Spanish phrase of "  "/"  " that got read as only two words. And then, the family terms for relatives like, , , , , , , , etc. also all seem to have a sort of pattern. Well, ,  does seem to be a case of  and  to make endearing diminutive forms, which the same idea could've been applied for ,  for the  /  diminutive suffix, but the root has this behavior as well of focusing only on the last syllables of the gendered Spanish etymons or maybe doing some reduplications as well of them, consistent with general behavior of preferring to shorten and keep last syllables with Tagalog and likely other Austronesian languages and also other neighboring potentially likely related language families, like perhaps Kra-Dai. It's like  could've been basically an endearing shortened nickname form from the last syllable of 🇨🇬, but reduplicated as if a behavior of frequently calling out that shortened form got cemented, and then  seems to be the feminine form they got from that since there was 🇨🇬. For the non  parts of , , it could've been as well for the former behavior but with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬, but perhaps some phonological changes for convenience made it so ⟨-dr-⟩ just turned into ⟨n-⟩ after lots of times of saying that. With  and , that seems to be the case for 🇨🇬 +  and 🇨🇬 + , minus the consonant shift. Mlgc1998 (talk) 18:57, 11 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the reply. Yup, I get how it's derived, and it makes intuitive sense, I admit. I just wanted to know if you saw it explicitly stated in any source. Looks like you derived it on your own. Nothing wrong with that, if it makes intuitive sense, but better if we have sources. The thing is if we look at the the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database, aside from Philippine languages, the languages in Vanuatu and neighboring areas also have the words "tata" or "tate" for "father", indicated in the website as a "cognate" of the word "tatay" in Philippine languages. The distance makes the connection less possible, but it's also possible that it's from a more ancient Malayo-Polynesian root. No conclusive etymology, so we just have to put everything in. If you find any sources that explicitly give a Spanish origin, please reference it. Thanks! --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 14:31, 12 May 2022 (UTC)
 * @Mar vin kaiser yeah, for this word, I somewhat did remember reading about a "tahtli" but I wasn't able to find a specific source before from where again I read that. After seeing the etymology for 🇨🇬 being from 🇨🇬 daw, I started doubting myself if, was it not from that tahtli I read before? like some other words from old books saying this and that Nahuatl word but oddly I did not see again in some Spanish entries here again, so I just put Spanish to be safe since I saw a definite record there. Mlgc1998 (talk) 07:19, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
 * This is an issue actually among world languages in tracing the etymologies of words for "father" and "mother". Because words for "father" tend to be "pa" or "ta", and "mother" tends to be "ma" or "na", an innate word for babies. So it's hard to trace the etymology. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 13:26, 13 May 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:tatay


text: Category:Finnish terms prefixed with yliääni-


text:
umoy

Adjective

 * 1) bored; fed up

title: umoy


text:
triunitarianism

Etymology
, from triune.

Noun

 * 1)  Trinitarianism; the Christian doctrine which asserts that God's nature is triune.

title: triunitarianism


text:
rimpull

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The amount of tractive force located where the driving wheels contact the surface on which they travel.

title: rimpull


text: rimpulls

title: rimpulls


text:
kriteeristö

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) set of criteria

title: kriteeristö


text:
odolustu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bleed
 * 2) to make bleed, bloody

title: odolustu


text:
kansanedustajisto

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) set of all the representatives in the parliament

title: kansanedustajisto


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tukad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) runged ladder
 * 2) rung of a ladder

Descendants

 * Philippine
 * Northern Luzon
 * Central Luzon
 * Greater Central Philippine
 * Gorontalo–Mongondow
 * Sangiric: *tukad
 * Greater Barito
 * Sama–Bajaw
 * East Barito
 * North Bornean
 * Northeast Sabahan
 * Southwest Sabahan
 * Greater Dusunic
 * Dusunic
 * Momogun
 * Bisaya–Lotud
 * Paitanic
 * Murutic
 * Abai Sembuak: tukad
 * South Sulawesi
 * Celebic
 * Saluan–Banggai
 * Kaili–Pamona
 * Greater Dusunic
 * Dusunic
 * Momogun
 * Bisaya–Lotud
 * Paitanic
 * Murutic
 * Abai Sembuak: tukad
 * South Sulawesi
 * Celebic
 * Saluan–Banggai
 * Kaili–Pamona
 * Paitanic
 * Murutic
 * Abai Sembuak: tukad
 * South Sulawesi
 * Celebic
 * Saluan–Banggai
 * Kaili–Pamona
 * Celebic
 * Saluan–Banggai
 * Kaili–Pamona
 * Kaili–Pamona
 * Kaili–Pamona


text: евойный

title: евойный


text: Category:ysg:Female

title: Category:ysg:Female


text: Category:ysg:People

title: Category:ysg:People


text: Category:ysg:Gender

title: Category:ysg:Gender


text: Category:ysg:Human

title: Category:ysg:Human


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tukad

Noun

 * 1) runged ladder
 * 2) rung of a ladder

Descendants

 * East Formosan

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/tukad


text:
ξεναγώ

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to show around, give a tour

title: ξεναγώ


text: Category:ysg:Bedding

title: Category:ysg:Bedding


text: Category:ysg:Home

title: Category:ysg:Home


text: Category:ysg:Society

title: Category:ysg:Society


text:
sisäterä

Etymology
From.

title: sisäterä


text:
hustu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to empty out, unload
 * 2) to pour, drain
 * 3) to unload, vent emotions

title: hustu


text:
ulkoterä

Etymology
From.

title: ulkoterä


text:
ξεναγός

Noun

 * 1) guide, tour guide

title: ξεναγός


text:
sisäsyrjä

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) inner side or inside (the side normally closest to the rest of the body) of a foot, arm, wrist or other similar body part

title: sisäsyrjä


text:
ulkosyrjä

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) outer side or outside of a foot, arm, wrist or other similar body part

title: ulkosyrjä


text: skeyns

title: skeyns


text: Citations:Jia

title: Citations:Jia


text:
rahasäkki

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) money bag

title: rahasäkki


text: sceyne

title: sceyne


text:
gidi-gidi

Etymology
Noun sense derives from ideophone sense, ultimately from

Ideophone

 * 1)   rushing in a stampede; having great strength

title: gidi-gidi


text:
евой

Etymology
First attested as in 1661.02.25 in letter from Иван Гебдон (Івашко Гебдонъ) to Ю. И. Ромодановский.

Compare, and ,.

Adjective

 * 1)  his

title: евой


text:
skämmig

Etymology
. Attested since 1982, increased in usage in the 1990s.

Adjective

 * 1)  embarrassing

Synonyms

 * (colloquial)
 * (colloquial)

title: skämmig


text: skämmigare

title: skämmigare


text: skämmigast

title: skämmigast


text: skämmigaste

title: skämmigaste


text: skämmiga

title: skämmiga


text: skämmige

title: skämmige


text: skämmigt

title: skämmigt


text: Wabeno

title: Wabeno


text:
ngờ kép

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  The name of the Latin-script trigraph NGH/ngh

Usage notes

 * Only occurs before e, ê, i. The distinction between ng and ngh is by analogy with that between g and gh.

title: ngờ kép


text: Category:nio:Hydrology

title: Category:nio:Hydrology


text: Category:nio:Oceanography

title: Category:nio:Oceanography


text: Category:nio:All topics

title: Category:nio:All topics


text: Category:nio:Earth sciences

title: Category:nio:Earth sciences


text: Category:nio:Sciences

title: Category:nio:Sciences


text: Category:nio:Water

title: Category:nio:Water


text: Category:nio:List of related-to categories


text: Category:nio:Liquids

title: Category:nio:Liquids


text: Category:nio:Matter

title: Category:nio:Matter


text: Category:nio:Nature

title: Category:nio:Nature


text: Category:nio:List of set categories

title: Category:nio:List of set categories


text: Category:Spanish royal terms

title: Category:Spanish royal terms


text: Category:nio:Landforms

title: Category:nio:Landforms


text: Category:nio:Earth

title: Category:nio:Earth


text: Category:nio:Fish

title: Category:nio:Fish


text: Category:nio:Vertebrates

title: Category:nio:Vertebrates


text: Category:nio:Chordates

title: Category:nio:Chordates


text: Category:nio:Animals

title: Category:nio:Animals


text: Category:nio:Lifeforms

title: Category:nio:Lifeforms


text: Category:xas:Occupations

title: Category:xas:Occupations


text: Category:xas:Religion

title: Category:xas:Religion


text: Category:xas:List of set categories

title: Category:xas:List of set categories


text: Category:xas:List of related-to categories


text: Category:xas:Culture

title: Category:xas:Culture


text: Category:xas:Society

title: Category:xas:Society