text:
User talk:0101HUANGX

Welcome to the Wikipedia
Welcome, newcomer!

Here are some useful tips to ease you into the Wikipedia experience:

 * First, take a look at the Wikipedia Tutorial, and perhaps dabble a bit in the test area.
 * When you have some free time, take a look at the Manual of Style and Policies and Guidelines. They can come in very handy!
 * Remember to use a neutral point of view!
 * If you need any help, feel free to post a question at the Help Desk
 * Explore, be bold in editing pages, and, most importantly, have fun!

Also, here are some odds and ends that I find useful from time to time:

 * Policy Library
 * Utilities
 * Cite your sources
 * Verifiability
 * Wikiquette
 * Civility
 * Conflict resolution
 * Brilliant prose
 * Pages needing attention
 * Peer review
 * Bad jokes and other deleted nonsense
 * Village pump
 * Boilerplate text

Feel free to ask me anything the links and talk pages don't answer. You can most easily reach me by posting on my talk page.

You can sign your name on any page by typing 4 tildes, likes this: ~~~~.

Best of luck, and have fun!

ClockworkTroll 15:11, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

title: User talk:0101HUANGX


text:
User talk:0101WONGkm

Welcome to the Wikipedia
Welcome, newcomer!

Here are some useful tips to ease you into the Wikipedia experience:

 * First, take a look at the Wikipedia Tutorial, and perhaps dabble a bit in the test area.
 * When you have some free time, take a look at the Manual of Style and Policies and Guidelines. They can come in very handy!
 * Remember to use a neutral point of view!
 * If you need any help, feel free to post a question at the Help Desk
 * Explore, be bold in editing pages, and, most importantly, have fun!

Also, here are some odds and ends that I find useful from time to time:

 * Policy Library
 * Utilities
 * Cite your sources
 * Verifiability
 * Wikiquette
 * Civility
 * Conflict resolution
 * Brilliant prose
 * Pages needing attention
 * Peer review
 * Bad jokes and other deleted nonsense
 * Village pump
 * Boilerplate text

Feel free to ask me anything the links and talk pages don't answer. You can most easily reach me by posting on my talk page.

You can sign your name on any page by typing 4 tildes, likes this: ~~~~.

Best of luck, and have fun!

ClockworkTroll 15:11, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User talk:0101WONGkm


text:
User talk:Stevegiacomelli

Article Licensing
Hi, I've started a drive to get users to multi-license all of their contributions that they've made to either (1) all U.S. state, county, and city articles or (2) all articles, using the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC-by-sa) v1.0 and v2.0 Licenses or into the public domain if they prefer. The CC-by-sa license is a true free documentation license that is similar to Wikipedia's license, the GFDL, but it allows other projects, such as WikiTravel, to use our articles. Since you are among the top 2000 Wikipedians by edits, I was wondering if you would be willing to multi-license all of your contributions or at minimum those on the geographic articles. Over 90% of people asked have agreed. For More Information:
 * Multi-Licensing FAQ - Lots of questions answered
 * Multi-Licensing Guide
 * Free the Rambot Articles Project

To allow us to track those users who muli-license their contributions, many users copy and paste the " " template into their user page, but there are other options at Template messages/User namespace. The following examples could also copied and pasted into your user page:

 * Option 1
 * I agree to multi-license all my contributions, with the exception of my user pages, as described below:

OR
 * Option 2
 * I agree to multi-license all my contributions to any U.S. state, county, or city article as described below:

Or if you wanted to place your work into the public domain, you could replace " " with "  ". If you only prefer using the GFDL, I would like to know that too. Please let me know what you think at my talk page. It's important to know either way so no one keeps asking. -- Ram-Man (comment| talk)

Image Tagging for Image:Bonavista.jpg
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 * Image copyright tags

This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see Media copyright questions. 13:20, 4 May 2006 (UTC)

Image Tagging for Image:David-janssen-1.jpg
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Image Tagging for Image:Dorothyritter.jpg
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This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see Media copyright questions. 10:18, 10 May 2006 (UTC)

Image Tagging for Image:Jan_Berglin.jpg
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This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see Media copyright questions. 08:03, 12 May 2006 (UTC)

Image tagging for Image:TEX_RITTER.jpg
Thanks for uploading Image:TEX_RITTER.jpg. The image has been identified as not specifying the source and creator of the image, which is required by Wikipedia's policy on images. If you don't indicate the source and creator of the image on the image's description page, it may be deleted some time in the next seven days. If you have uploaded other images, please verify that you have provided source information for them as well.

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 * Image use policy
 * Image copyright tags

This is an automated notice by OrphanBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see Media copyright questions. 13:52, 1 February 2007 (UTC)

Orphaned fair use image (Image:TEX RITTER.jpg)
Thanks for uploading Image:TEX RITTER.jpg. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable under fair use (see our fair use policy).

If you have uploaded other unlicensed media, please check whether they're used in any articles or not. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any fair use images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. This is an automated message from BJBot 07:00, 15 February 2007 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Caw logo.gif
Thanks for uploading Image:Caw logo.gif. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in Wikipedia articles constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale.

If you have uploaded other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on those pages too. You can find a list of 'image' pages you have edited by clicking on the "my contributions" link (it is located at the very top of any Wikipedia page when you are logged in), and then selecting "Image" from the dropdown box. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.Betacommand (talk • contribs • Bot) 16:24, 16 May 2007 (UTC)

Unspecified source for Image:Caw logo.gif
Thanks for uploading Image:Caw logo.gif. I noticed that the file's description page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you did not create this file yourself, then you will need to specify the owner of the copyright. If you obtained it from a website, then a link to the website from which it was taken, together with a restatement of that website's terms of use of its content, is usually sufficient information. However, if the copyright holder is different from the website's publisher, then their copyright should also be acknowledged.

As well as adding the source, please add a proper copyright licensing tag if the file doesn't have one already. If you created/took the picture, audio, or video then the GFDL-self-no-disclaimers tag can be used to release it under the GFDL. If you believe the media meets the criteria at Fair use, use a tag such as or one of the other tags listed at Image copyright tags. See Image copyright tags for the full list of copyright tags that you can use.

If you have uploaded other files, consider checking that you have specified their source and tagged them, too. You can find a list of files you have uploaded by following [ this link]. Unsourced and untagged images may be deleted one week after they have been tagged, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If the image is copyrighted under a non-free license (per Fair use) then the image will be deleted 48 hours after 16:24, 16 May 2007 (UTC). If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.Betacommand (talk • contribs • Bot) 16:24, 16 May 2007 (UTC)

Category:Ulster cycle has been superseded
Hello, this is a message from an automated bot. A tag has been placed on Category:Ulster cycle, by another Wikipedia user, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. The tag claims that it should be speedily deleted because Category:Ulster cycle has been superseded by a similar category (typos in name, expanding abbreviations, fixing capitalisation, renaming to comply with the "by country" format and conversions from singular to plural or vice versa). (CSD C2). To contest the tagging and request that administrators wait before possibly deleting Category:Ulster cycle, please affix the template to the page, and put a note on its talk page. If the article has already been deleted, see the advice and instructions at WP:WMD. Feel free to contact the bot operator if you have any questions about this or any problems with this bot, bearing in mind that '''this bot is only informing you of the nomination for speedy deletion; it does not perform any nominations or deletions itself. To see the user who deleted the page, click here''' CSDWarnBot (talk) 23:30, 11 January 2008 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 12:52, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:Stevegiacomelli


text:
User talk:PeterisP

Welcome to the Wikipedia
Welcome, newcomer!

Here are some useful tips to ease you into the Wikipedia experience:

 * First, take a look at the Wikipedia Tutorial, and perhaps dabble a bit in the test area.
 * When you have some free time, take a look at the Manual of Style and Policies and Guidelines. They can come in very handy!
 * Remember to use a neutral point of view!
 * If you need any help, feel free to post a question at the Help Desk
 * Explore, be bold in editing pages, and, most importantly, have fun!

Also, here are some odds and ends that I find useful from time to time:

 * Policy Library
 * Utilities
 * Cite your sources
 * Verifiability
 * Wikiquette
 * Civility
 * Conflict resolution
 * Brilliant prose
 * Pages needing attention
 * Peer review
 * Bad jokes and other deleted nonsense
 * Village pump
 * Boilerplate text

Feel free to ask me anything the links and talk pages don't answer. You can most easily reach me by posting on my talk page.

You can sign your name on any page by typing 4 tildes, likes this: ~~~~.

Best of luck, and have fun!

ClockworkTroll 15:12, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 12:52, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

title: User talk:PeterisP


text:
User talk:SElefant

Have some words...

Your account will be renamed
Hello,

The developer team at Wikimedia is making some changes to how accounts work, as part of our on-going efforts to provide new and better tools for our users like cross-wiki notifications. These changes will mean you have the same account name everywhere. This will let us give you new features that will help you edit and discuss better, and allow more flexible user permissions for tools. One of the side-effects of this is that user accounts will now have to be unique across all 900 Wikimedia wikis. See the announcement for more information.

Unfortunately, your account clashes with another account also called SElefant. To make sure that both of you can use all Wikimedia projects in future, we have reserved the name SElefant~enwiki that only you will have. If you like it, you don't have to do anything. If you do not like it, you can pick out a different name. If you think you might own all of the accounts with this name and this message is in error, please visit Special:MergeAccount to check and attach all of your accounts to prevent them from being renamed.

Your account will still work as before, and you will be credited for all your edits made so far, but you will have to use the new account name when you log in.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Yours, Keegan Peterzell Community Liaison, Wikimedia Foundation 02:31, 20 March 2015 (UTC)

 * I've already merged my accounts (at least most of them). TKS.--SElefant (talk) 07:03, 21 March 2015 (UTC)

ArbCom elections are now open!
MediaWiki message delivery (talk) 12:49, 23 November 2015 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Cooler Master

The article Cooler Master has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * No indication of notability, no significant coverage in reliable sources. Promotional tone, tagged for years without improvement.

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on |the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Huon (talk) 18:55, 26 February 2016 (UTC)

title: User talk:SElefant


text:
User talk:0101LEUNGkl

Welcome to the Wikipedia
Welcome, newcomer!

Here are some useful tips to ease you into the Wikipedia experience:

 * First, take a look at the Wikipedia Tutorial, and perhaps dabble a bit in the test area.
 * When you have some free time, take a look at the Manual of Style and Policies and Guidelines. They can come in very handy!
 * Remember to use a neutral point of view!
 * If you need any help, feel free to post a question at the Help Desk
 * Explore, be bold in editing pages, and, most importantly, have fun!

Also, here are some odds and ends that I find useful from time to time:

 * Policy Library
 * Utilities
 * Cite your sources
 * Verifiability
 * Wikiquette
 * Civility
 * Conflict resolution
 * Brilliant prose
 * Pages needing attention
 * Peer review
 * Bad jokes and other deleted nonsense
 * Village pump
 * Boilerplate text

Feel free to ask me anything the links and talk pages don't answer. You can most easily reach me by posting on my talk page.

You can sign your name on any page by typing 4 tildes, likes this: ~~~~.

Best of luck, and have fun!

ClockworkTroll 15:13, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

title: User talk:0101LEUNGkl


text:
User talk:NanoTy

Welcome to the Wikipedia
Welcome, newcomer!

Here are some useful tips to ease you into the Wikipedia experience:

 * First, take a look at the Wikipedia Tutorial, and perhaps dabble a bit in the test area.
 * When you have some free time, take a look at the Manual of Style and Policies and Guidelines. They can come in very handy!
 * Remember to use a neutral point of view!
 * If you need any help, feel free to post a question at the Help Desk
 * Explore, be bold in editing pages, and, most importantly, have fun!

Also, here are some odds and ends that I find useful from time to time:

 * Policy Library
 * Utilities
 * Cite your sources
 * Verifiability
 * Wikiquette
 * Civility
 * Conflict resolution
 * Brilliant prose
 * Pages needing attention
 * Peer review
 * Bad jokes and other deleted nonsense
 * Village pump
 * Boilerplate text

Feel free to ask me anything the links and talk pages don't answer. You can most easily reach me by posting on my talk page.

You can sign your name on any page by typing 4 tildes, likes this: ~~~~.

Best of luck, and have fun!

ClockworkTroll 15:13, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

title: User talk:NanoTy


text:
Robin Fraser

Robin Fraser (born December 17, 1966) is an American soccer coach and former player. He was most recently the head coach of Major League Soccer club Colorado Rapids. Fraser was formerly an assistant coach for Real Salt Lake, New York Red Bulls, and Toronto FC, and was the head coach of Chivas USA for two seasons.

A former defender, Fraser played six seasons in the American Professional Soccer League and ten in Major League Soccer. He earned 27 caps with the United States men's national soccer team between 1988 and 2001.

Youth and college
Fraser was born in Jamaica and grew up in Miami, Florida where he played soccer at Miami Palmetto High School. He played college soccer at Florida International University from 1984 to 1988, leading the team to an NCAA Division II Championship as a freshman. After the team moved to Division I before the 1987 season, he was recognized as a 1987 and 1988 second-team All-American, and was a finalist for the Hermann Trophy as a senior.

Professional
In 1988, Fraser signed with the Miami Sharks in the American Soccer League. He played two seasons with the Sharks. In 1990, he moved to the Colorado Foxes of the American Professional Soccer League, for whom he played from 1990 to 1995. While with the Foxes, Fraser was named an APSL All-Star four straight years, from 1992 to his final season in 1995.

When Major League Soccer was created, he was the Los Angeles Galaxy's first selection (fourth overall) in the 1996 MLS Inaugural Player Draft. Fraser played five seasons with Galaxy, and was named to the league's Best XI four times (1996, 1998, 1999, 2000), and was named MLS Defender of the Year in 1999.

Fraser was traded to the Colorado Rapids in a salary-cap-related move before the 2001 season. He spent three years in Colorado, before being traded to the Columbus Crew for two draft picks. Fraser anchored the Crew defense in 2004, and was once again considered one of the best in MLS at the position, winning his second Defender of the Year award and being named to his fifth Best XI while captaining the Crew to the Supporters' Shield. During the 2003 and 2004 season, Fraser helped mentor two of MLS's most promising young defenders, Nat Borchers and Chad Marshall. Never a big scorer, Fraser only scored one regular season and one playoff goal in his entire MLS career. He retired after the 2005 season.

Fraser was honored as one of The 25 Greatest players in MLS history on December 10, 2020.

International
Although Fraser was born in Jamaica, he chose to represent the United States at the international level, after becoming a citizen in June 1986. He made his debut against Chile on June 1, 1988, and amassed 27 caps. His last came in a scoreless tie with Ecuador on June 7, 2001.

Early Career & Chivas USA
During the late 90s, Robin Fraser and Greg Vanney co-coached a local girls soccer club in Los Angeles California known as the Santa Anita Soccer Club or SASC. In 2007, Real Salt Lake hired Fraser as a third assistant coach. On January 4, 2011, Fraser was hired as the new head coach of Chivas USA, becoming the team's sixth coach in seven years.

Fraser was dismissed by Chivas after a two-year run saw him post a 15–32–21 record, including a 14-match winless streak in his second season. During the off-season, he was named as an assistant coach for the New York Red Bulls under new head coach Mike Petke.

After two season in New York, Fraser moved to Toronto FC, where served as assistant coach alongside head coach Greg Vanney. The two previously had worked together with Chivas USA, albeit in reversed roles, with Fraser the head man and Vanney working underneath him.

Colorado Rapids
On August 25, 2019, Fraser became the head coach for Colorado Rapids, following the dismissal of then intern head coach Conor Casey. The Rapids won their first three games under Fraser and won five of their last seven to close 2019 just shy of the playoffs. Colorado ended the season tied for the third-most goals scored in MLS with 58, the club's highest total since scoring 62 in 1998.

The Rapids' offensive growth continued in 2020. Colorado scored 32 goals in 18 games. The Rapids' 1.78 goals per game ranked sixth in MLS. Colorado posted a positive goal differential for the first time since 2016. On Sep 12, Colorado defeated Real Salt Lake, 5–0, earning its first ever win at Rio Tinto Stadium and reclaiming the Rocky Mountain Cup. The win also marked the Rapids' largest margin of victory ever, which they would match three games later in a 5–0 win over San Jose Earthquakes. Fraser led Colorado on a three-game winning streak, the second of his Rapids tenure, to close out the regular season and clinch a berth in the Audi 2020 MLS Cup Playoffs as the fifth seed in the Western Conference. Fraser posted the best 25-game start of any Rapids head coach in history, scoring 47 goals, winning 13 games and earning 43 points, which are the most by a Rapids head coach since the introduction of draws to MLS In 2000.

On March 23, 2022, the Rapids announced that Fraser had signed a new contract with the team, extending his tenure through the 2025 season. Fraser and the Rapids parted ways on September 5, 2023, as the Rapids were in last place in the Western Conference at that point in time.

Player

 * MLS Cup
 * Runner-up: 1996, 1999
 * MLS Supporters' Shield
 * Winner: 1998, 2004
 * Runner-up: 1996, 1999
 * MLS Eastern Conference
 * Winners (Regular Season): 2004
 * MLS Western Conference
 * Winners (Regular Season): 1996, 1998, 1999
 * Winners (Playoffs): 1996, 1999
 * CONCACAF Champions' Cup
 * Winners: 2000
 * Runner-up: 1997

Assistant coach

 * MLS Cup
 * Winners: 2009, 2017
 * MLS Supporters' Shield
 * Winners: 2015, 2017
 * Runners-up: 2010
 * MLS Eastern Conference
 * Winners (Playoff): 2009, 2016
 * Canadian Championship
 * Winners: 2016, 2017, 2018
 * CONCACAF Champions League
 * Runners-up: 2018

Individual

 * MLS All-Star: 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000
 * MLS Best XI: 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004
 * MLS Defender of the Year: 1999, 2004

title: Robin Fraser


text:
User talk:0101YUENyp

Welcome to the Wikipedia
Welcome, newcomer!

Here are some useful tips to ease you into the Wikipedia experience:

 * First, take a look at the Wikipedia Tutorial, and perhaps dabble a bit in the test area.
 * When you have some free time, take a look at the Manual of Style and Policies and Guidelines. They can come in very handy!
 * Remember to use a neutral point of view!
 * If you need any help, feel free to post a question at the Help Desk
 * Explore, be bold in editing pages, and, most importantly, have fun!

Also, here are some odds and ends that I find useful from time to time:

 * Policy Library
 * Utilities
 * Cite your sources
 * Verifiability
 * Wikiquette
 * Civility
 * Conflict resolution
 * Brilliant prose
 * Pages needing attention
 * Peer review
 * Bad jokes and other deleted nonsense
 * Village pump
 * Boilerplate text

Feel free to ask me anything the links and talk pages don't answer. You can most easily reach me by posting on my talk page.

You can sign your name on any page by typing 4 tildes, likes this: ~~~~.

Best of luck, and have fun!

ClockworkTroll 15:14, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

File source problem with File:Jingbao.jpg
Thank you for uploading File:Jingbao.jpg. I noticed that the file's description page currently doesn't specify who created the content, so the copyright status is unclear. If you did not create this file yourself, you will need to specify the owner of the copyright. If you obtained it from a website, please add a link to the website from which it was taken, together with a brief restatement of that website's terms of use of its content. However, if the copyright holder is a party unaffiliated from the website's publisher, that copyright should also be acknowledged.

If you have uploaded other files, consider verifying that you have specified sources for those files as well. You can find a list of files you have created [ in your upload log]. Unsourced and untagged images may be deleted one week after they have been tagged per Wikipedia's criteria for speedy deletion, F4. If the image is copyrighted and non-free, the image will be deleted 48 hours after 04:48, 1 January 2011 (UTC) per speedy deletion criterion F7. If you have any questions or are in need of assistance please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you. Kelly hi! 04:48, 1 January 2011 (UTC)

title: User talk:0101YUENyp


text:
User talk:YerlittleMonster

Welcome to the Wikipedia
Welcome, newcomer!

Here are some useful tips to ease you into the Wikipedia experience:

 * First, take a look at the Wikipedia Tutorial, and perhaps dabble a bit in the test area.
 * When you have some free time, take a look at the Manual of Style and Policies and Guidelines. They can come in very handy!
 * Remember to use a neutral point of view!
 * If you need any help, feel free to post a question at the Help Desk
 * Explore, be bold in editing pages, and, most importantly, have fun!

Also, here are some odds and ends that I find useful from time to time:

 * Policy Library
 * Utilities
 * Cite your sources
 * Verifiability
 * Wikiquette
 * Civility
 * Conflict resolution
 * Brilliant prose
 * Pages needing attention
 * Peer review
 * Bad jokes and other deleted nonsense
 * Village pump
 * Boilerplate text

Feel free to ask me anything the links and talk pages don't answer. You can most easily reach me by posting on my talk page.

You can sign your name on any page by typing 4 tildes, likes this: ~~~~.

Best of luck, and have fun!

ClockworkTroll 15:14, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

title: User talk:YerlittleMonster


text:
User talk:0101LEEwif

Welcome to the Wikipedia
Welcome, newcomer!

Here are some useful tips to ease you into the Wikipedia experience:

 * First, take a look at the Wikipedia Tutorial, and perhaps dabble a bit in the test area.
 * When you have some free time, take a look at the Manual of Style and Policies and Guidelines. They can come in very handy!
 * Remember to use a neutral point of view!
 * If you need any help, feel free to post a question at the Help Desk
 * Explore, be bold in editing pages, and, most importantly, have fun!

Also, here are some odds and ends that I find useful from time to time:

 * Policy Library
 * Utilities
 * Cite your sources
 * Verifiability
 * Wikiquette
 * Civility
 * Conflict resolution
 * Brilliant prose
 * Pages needing attention
 * Peer review
 * Bad jokes and other deleted nonsense
 * Village pump
 * Boilerplate text

Feel free to ask me anything the links and talk pages don't answer. You can most easily reach me by posting on my talk page.

You can sign your name on any page by typing 4 tildes, likes this: ~~~~.

Best of luck, and have fun!

ClockworkTroll 15:14, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

title: User talk:0101LEEwif


text:
User talk:Mvc

Please note: If you contact me via this page, I will reply to you here.

Nomination of SubRip for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article SubRip is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/SubRip& until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. Guy (help!) 09:03, 15 March 2020 (UTC)

Nomination of Beyond the Pale (radio program) for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Beyond the Pale (radio program) is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Beyond the Pale (radio program) until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article until the discussion has finished. Longhornsg (talk) 01:51, 20 November 2023 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of Alien Kulture

The article Alien Kulture has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern: "Lack of notability"

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, pages may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.

Please consider improving the page to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Revirvlkodlaku (talk) 15:51, 11 December 2023 (UTC)

Nomination of Alien Kulture for deletion
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Alien Kulture is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.

The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Alien Kulture until a consensus is reached, and anyone, including you, is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.

Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article until the discussion has finished. Revirvlkodlaku (talk) 23:27, 16 December 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mvc


text:
User talk:SgtThroat

Welcome to the Wikipedia
Welcome, newcomer!

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 * First, take a look at the Wikipedia Tutorial, and perhaps dabble a bit in the test area.
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 * Policy Library
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Feel free to ask me anything the links and talk pages don't answer. You can most easily reach me by posting on my talk page.

You can sign your name on any page by typing 4 tildes, likes this: ~~~~.

Best of luck, and have fun!

ClockworkTroll 15:15, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

Some tips
Hello. Your article Swildon's Hole prompts these comments:

 * The title word or title phrase in an article should be highlighted at its first appearance (which is often at or near the beginning of the opening sentence) like this.

 * You don't need to write dogs ; instead you can write dogs and the whole word, including the final s, appears as a clickable link. Similarly Australian, logical, baptismal, hyphenated, apocryphal, etc.

Michael Hardy 01:27, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Random Smiley Award
 For your contributions to Wikipedia and humanity in general, you are hereby granted the coveted Random Smiley Award originated by Pedia-I (Explanation and Disclaimer) ♠  TomasBat   ( @ )  ( Contribs )  ( Sign! ) 21:20, 18 April 2007 (UTC)

Proposed deletion of File:Alcedo atthis cropped(Marek Szczepanek).jpg

The file File:Alcedo atthis cropped(Marek Szczepanek).jpg has been proposed for deletion because of the following concern: "unused crop"

While all constructive contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, pages may be deleted for any of several reasons.

You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the file's talk page.

Please consider addressing the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and files for discussion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Ixfd64 (talk) 20:40, 2 November 2021 (UTC)

title: User talk:SgtThroat


text:
Slagelse

Slagelse is a town on Zealand, Denmark. The town is the seat of Slagelse Municipality, and is the biggest town of the municipality. It is located 15 km east of Korsør, 16 km north-east of Skælskør, 33 km south-east of Kalundborg and 14 km west of Sorø.

History
Slagelse has been inhabited since at least the Viking Age, where it was a Pagan site. Trelleborg, a ring castle, was built near the current location of Slagelse in 980, which made the location strategically important. A church was built at Slagelse's current location in the 1000s. Around this time, coins were minted in Slagelse.

Antvorskov was built in the 1100s by Valdemar I, who had recently acquired Zealand. He built the monastery in an attempt to gain control and favor with the locals. The monastery was used by the Knights Hospitaller.

Slagelse was granted the status of a market town in 1288 by Eric V. This gave the town a series of privileges, though eventually put it in competition with the neighboring market towns of Korsør and Skælskør. In the 1780s a road from Copenhagen to Korsør was built, and this road ran through Slagelse.

Trelleborg viking fortress
Explore the Viking era up close at the Trelleborg Viking fortress, located near Slagelse in West Zealand County. Built around 980 by King Harald Bluetooth, Trelleborg is a remarkable example of a ring fortress from the Viking Age. The impressive remains of this ancient royal stronghold are still visible in the picturesque Tude ådal landscape.

Park
Slagelse Park (Danish: Slagelse Lystanlæg) is a park located centrally in Slagelse. It is a green recreational area, with lakes, playgrounds and a maze.

Museum

 * Slagelse Museum is located centrally in Slagelse. The museum focuses mainly on trade and artisanry. It includes a reconstruction of a shop from the 1940-1950s, as well as sections on local history. A part of the museum is dedicated to H. C. Andersen, who went to school in Slagelse.

 * Panzermuseum East is located approximately 13 kilometers south of Slagelse, is a Danish military museum that showcases a variety of military vehicles. The museum's main emphasis is on displaying the military equipment of the ,Warsaw Pact countries which could have potentially been utilized in Denmark during the Cold War. The museum officially opened its doors on May 3, 2014, and is housed in a 4500 m2 building.

Antvorskov
The Antvorskov Monastery Ruins are located in southern Slagelse. They are the ruins of Antvorskov Monastery, a monastery built in 1164 by Valdemar I. It was the first Knights Hospitaller monastery in Denmark, and was used as monastery until 1536 when the crown took over ownership and turned into a castle. Frederik II used the castle between 1580 and 1584. After that it was used by fief lords until 1717, when it became a ryttergods - a location for the Danish cavalry. It was sold in 1774 and most of the castle was torn down in 1816.

Schools

 * SDU Slagelse.
 * ZBC Slagelse.
 * Professionshøjskolen Absalon.

Rail
Slagelse is located on the main line Copenhagen–Fredericia railway from Copenhagen to Funen and Jutland, and the Tølløse Line connects Slagelse with Tølløse on the Northwest Line. Slagelse railway station is the principal railway station of the town, and offers direct InterCity services to Copenhagen, Funen and Jutland, regional train services to Copenhagen and Odense operated by the national railway company DSB and local train services to Tølløse operated by the regional railway company Lokaltog.

Public thought and politics

 * Ludvig Stoud Platou (1778–1833), historical and geographical writer
 * Georg Koës (1782–1811), philologist
 * William Christopher Zeise (1789–1847), chemist
 * Jørgen Peter Frederik Wulff (1808–1881), naval officer
 * Anna Laursen (1845–1911), schoolteacher and women's rights activist
 * Niels Erik Nørlund (1885–1981), mathematician
 * Margrethe Nørlund Bohr (1890–1984), editor and transcriber for Danish physicist Niels Bohr
 * Hilmar Baunsgaard (1920–1989), politician and leader of the Danish Social Liberal Party from 1968–1975
 * Villum Christensen (born 1954), politician and MF
 * Kim Christiansen (born 1956), politician and MF
 * Stén Knuth (born 1964), politician and MF
 * Louise Schack Elholm (born 1977), politician and MF
 * Rasmus Horn Langhoff (born 1980), politician and MF

Art

 * Johan Jacob Bruun (1715–1789), painter
 * Andrea Krætzmer (1811–1889), ballet dancer
 * Didrik Frisch (1835–1867), landscape painter
 * Ludvig Abelin Schou (1838–1867), painter
 * Hans Egede Budtz (1889–1968), actor
 * Ella Ungermann (1891–1921), actress
 * Vilhelm Lauritzen (1894–1984), architect and founder of the Vilhelm Lauritzen Architects architectural firm
 * Hardy Rafn (1930–1997), actor
 * Stig Brøgger (born 1941), artist
 * Torben Lendager (born 1951), singer
 * Kirsten Siggard (born 1954), singer and 3-time participant of the Eurovision Song Contest
 * Karsten Kiilerich (born 1955), director, writer and animator
 * Elle Klarskov Jørgensen (born 1958), sculptor
 * Simone Egeriis (born 1992), pop singer
 * Alex Høgh Andersen (born 1994), actor

Sport

 * Fred K. Nielsen (1879–1963), college football coach
 * Hans Olsen (fencer) (1886–1976), fencer
 * Poul Toft Jensen (1912–2000), football player
 * Gunner Olesen (1916–1979), gymnast
 * Villy Moll Nielsen (1927), field hockey player
 * Poul Moll Nielsen (1930 - 1992), field hockey player
 * Torben Alstrup Jensen (1930 - 2007), field hockey player
 * Willy Kristoffersen (born 1933), field hockey player
 * Ernst Pedersen (born 1935), former sports shooter
 * Vagn Bangsborg (born 1936), former cyclist
 * Ole Ritter (born 1941), former cyclist
 * Bo Braastrup Andersen (born 1976), football manager and former goalkeeper
 * Martin Kristjansen (born 1977), boxer
 * Joachim Persson (born 1983), badminton player
 * Buster Juul (born 1993), handball player
 * Niklas Larsen (born 1997), cyclist

title: Slagelse


text:
Patrick Feehan

Patrick Augustine Feehan (August 28, 1829 – July 12, 1902), was an Irish-born American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the first archbishop of the newly elevated Archdiocese of Chicago in Illinois between 1880 and his death in 1902. He previously served as bishop of the Diocese of Nashville in Tennessee from 1865 to 1880.

Early life
Patrick Feehan was born in Killenaule, County Tipperary, in Ireland, to Patrick and Judith Cooney Feehan. His father was a gentleman farmer. At age ten, Feehan was sent to live with his paternal grandfather to attend school in Fethard. He returned to Killenaullee two years later when a school opened there, and at age 14 started studying Gaelic. In 1845, Feehan entered Castleknock College in Dublin as an ecclesiastic student, where he befriended the future statesman Charles Russell. In January 1847, Feehan started his studies at St Patrick's College in Maynooth, Ireland, where he spent five years.

Archbishop Peter Kenrick of the Archdiocese of St. Louis in the United States had opened a seminary in Carondelet, Missouri. Himself a graduate of Maynooth, Kenrick requested that the college transfer Feehan, on track to become a professor, to his archdiocese. In 1852, Feehan left for the United States; his family had emigrated there two years earlier.

Priesthood
Feehan was ordained for the Archdiocese of St. Louis by Archbishop Kendrick on November 1, 1852, and assigned to teach at the diocesan seminary. In July 1853 he was assigned to St. John's Parish in St. Louis, where during a cholera epidemic he tended the sick and blessed the dead. The following year, he became president of the Theological Seminary in Carondelet. In 1858, Feehan was appointed pastor of St. Michael's Parish in St. Louis. Then in 1859, he became pastor of Immaculate Conception Parish, where he established the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul to aid the poor.

During the American Civil War, the Sisters of Charity were put in charge of a hospital in St. Louis, where Feehan spent long hours comforting the sick and wounded. After the Battle of Shiloh in Tennessee in April 1862, boatloads of wounded soldiers docked in St. Louis. For three days in succession, Feehan moved along the wharf and the stretchers laid in rows on the street, administering last rites to those who would not make it to hospital.

Bishop of Nashville
Feehan was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Nashville by Pope Pius IX on June 7, 1865. He was consecrated bishop by Archbishop Kendrick on November 12, 1865. During the summer and fall of 1866 he worked to relieve the suffering of those suffering from an outbreak of cholera. In October 1866, he took part in the Second Plenary Council of Baltimore.

The diocese was hard hit by bank closures and the depression of 1873. To help his parishioners, Feehan encouraged a group of men to create a fraternal organization that would be known as Catholic Knights of America. In 1877 and 1878, the diocese suffered yellow fever outbreaks, resulting in the deaths of 13 religious sisters and nine priests, including the vicar-general.

Archbishop of Chicago
On September 10, 1880, Feehan was appointed as the first archbishop of the new Archdiocese of Chicago by Pope Leo XIII. From 1880 to 1902, the Catholic population of Chicago nearly quadrupled, to 800,000, largely due to the arrival of immigrants. In adding to the Irish and German communities already established, Polish, Bohemian, French, Lithuanian, Italian, Croatian, Slovak and Dutch Catholics brought their own unique cultural traditions. Feehan preferred to keep a low profile; relatively few speeches and sermons exist from his 22-year tenure.

Chicago was still feeling the effects of the Great Fire of 1871, which destroyed many of the schools and churches. Feehan accommodated these diverse needs by creating parishes to serve ethnic communities and recruited religious orders from their home countries to staff them. Of the 140 parishes he founded, 52 percent served a particular ethnic community. According to Rev. Martin Zielinski, an associate professor of Catholic history at Mundelein Seminary, the parishes provided a place where immigrants could find familiar fraternal organizations, music, and language. They served as a haven from xenophobia and hostility directed toward immigrants and Catholics. Feehan was a strong supporter of Catholic education, and promoted it at the exhibition at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago "Archbishop Feehan believed a strong system of Catholic education would solve the problem of inconsistent religious instruction at home, and unify a rapidly diversifying Catholic America." He also brought the Vincentians to Chicago to start what is now DePaul University.

Epidemics of cholera and yellow fever in Chicago left dozens of orphans. In 1881, Feehan established the St. Vincent Orphan Asylum, and in 1883 St. Mary's Training School for Boys, a trade school for homeless boys, now known as Maryville Academy. This was followed in 1887 with St. Paul's Home for Working Boys, now known as Mercy Home.

Death and legacy
Patrick Feehan died on July 12, 1902, in Chicago. The Chicago Tribune praised his "diplomatic handling" of the various ethnic groups in the diocese.

title: Patrick Feehan


text:
Sinapis

Sinapis is a genus of plants in the family Brassicaceae. , six species are recognised by The Plant List:
 * Sinapis alba L. – white mustard, formerly Brassica alba
 * Sinapis allionii Jacq.
 * Sinapis arvensis L. — charlock mustard, field mustard, wild mustard, charlock
 * Sinapis circinata Desf.
 * Sinapis flexuosa Poir.
 * Sinapis pubescens L.

title: Sinapis


text: Category:Latvian scientists

title: Category:Latvian scientists


text:
David Winner (writer)

David Winner (born 5 December 1956) is an English writer and journalist. He lives in Kilburn, London.

His best-known books are Those Feet: An Intimate History of English Football (2005), and Brilliant Orange: The Neurotic Genius of Dutch Football (2000).

Brilliant Orange was shortlisted for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year in 2000. The book explains why the football players of the Netherlands play beautifully but lose their most important matches. Winner connects football to other elements of Dutch life and culture, such as their flat flooding-prone land, unusual taste in art, and their experiences in World War 2.

Around the World in 90 Minutes (plus extra time and penalties) (2007) was based on his journey to 13 countries during the four weeks of the 2006 World Cup.

His quirky travel book Al Dente: Madness, Beauty & the Food of Rome (2012) was described by Pen Vogler in The Observer, [Sunday 11 March 2012] as being "like a fusion of Coleridge's Table Talk and Marinetti's The Futurist Cookbook, peopled with eccentric film-makers, anorexic saints and wafer-making nuns".

He recently wrote a biography of footballer Dennis Bergkamp, co-written with Jaap Visser, and based on interviews with Bergkamp. The English edition, "Dennis Bergkamp, Stillness and Speed", was long-listed for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year 2013. The Dutch edition, published by Uitgeverij Carrera, is entitled "Dennis Bergkamp: de biografie". He most recently was the ghostwriter of Rio Ferdinand's 2014 autobiography #2Sides.

Winner also co-wrote The Coming of The Greens (1988) (with Jonathon Porritt), a study of environmentalism in the United Kingdom and biographies for children of Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Raoul Wallenberg, Peter Benenson (founder of Amnesty International) and Eleanor Roosevelt.

Together with Lex van Dam he translated a book about Johan Cruyff, The Netherlands best-ever footballer titled Ajax, Barcelona, Cruyff, The ABC of an Obstinate Maestro by Frits Barend and Henk van Dorp.

Winner supports Arsenal football club.

title: David Winner (writer)


text:
Talk:Canadian federalism

Page move
There is much more we can discuss here about this constitution when someone gets around to it and there are some interesting cases that could be cited and linked here.

I moved the page from the awkward name of "Federal Provincial Distribution of Legislative Powers" to "Canadian federalism", for what (to me) seems obvious reasons. The so-called "division of powers" is what, in Constitutional terms, is called Federalism. It's a well-defined term and is far more widely used than "Federal Provincial distribution...etc". Hope I'm not ruffling any feathers with the moving of the page. Cheers! - PullUpYourSocks 01:31, 17 Jan 2005 (UTC)
 * BTW this article could really use some fixing-up. For starters I really don't think it's necessary to quote ALL of s.91 and s.92. It seems a bit excessive. - PullUpYourSocks 01:49, 17 Jan 2005 (UTC)

Crucial details missing
This page is missing much important information concerning the constitutional framework for Canadian federalism, such as discussion of: The POGG clause, illustrative vs exhaustive powers, disallowance,  the relative important of separation of powers (then & now), the role of JCPC interpretation, etc... You cannot really understand the shape of Canadian federalism without a clear understanding of these concepts.

Scope and legal interpretation
Any thoughts on how much detail in legal interpretation of Canadian federalism should be here vs. in other places (e.g. Canadian constitutional law, Constitution Act, 1867, Section 91 of the Constitution Act, 1867, various others?) I think a consolidation and organization project would help focus attention on covering law of federalism issues at suitable levels of detail across these various articles. I would like to work on Canadian constitutional law coverage generally so hoping for some input. ShinyObjectsOnly (talk) 21:19, 3 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Canadian federalism


text:
HIL bus

The HP-HIL (Hewlett-Packard Human Interface Link) is the name of a computer bus used by Hewlett-Packard to connect keyboards, mice, trackballs, digitizers, tablets, barcode readers, rotary knobs, touchscreens, and other human interface peripherals to their HP 9000 workstations. The bus was in use until the mid-1990s, when HP substituted PS/2 technology for HIL. The PS/2 peripherals were themselves replaced with USB-connected models.

The HIL bus is a daisy-chain of up to 7 devices, running at a raw clock speed of 8 MHz. Each HIL device typically has an output connector, and an input connector to which the next device in the chain plugs; the exception is the mouse which has only the output connector.

HIL buses can be found on HP PA-RISC and m68k based machines, some early HP Vectra computers, as well as in some HP/Agilent Logic Analyzers. HP-UX, OpenBSD, Linux and NetBSD include drivers for the HIL bus and HIL devices.

The HP-HIL bus uses specific 4-pin, 6-pin, or 8-pin SDL connectors, somewhat similar to the 8P8C 8-pin modular connector commonly (though incorrectly) called the RJ-45. The bus can reportedly also use a 9-pin D-subminiature DE-9 connector.

A HIL to PS/2 converter is available, namely the HP A4220-62001.

Specification

 * HP-HIL Technical Reference Manual, HP P/N 45918A

title: HIL bus


text:
Talk:Henri Nestlé

Old discussions
"... the inventor of baby formula." — maybe it's just my poor command of the English language, but what the heck is "baby formula"? Baby = (♀ + ♂) * SEX? Lupo 15:21, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * I don't get it either, I rewrote it. --68.239.221.42 05:14, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

Swiss milk?
This might be a stupid question, but why does the article specify that his formula was a mixture that included Swiss milk? Wouldn't it be assumed he was using the milk of the country he was in? Or is "Swiss milk" a product different from ordinary milk (like, say, sweetened condensed milk)? Jdavidb 05:35, 9 Feb 2005 (UTC)
 * That's so not NPOV, I rewrote it. --68.239.221.42 05:14, 2 May 2005 (UTC)

I feel like something's missing
Where is his other biography? It says that he was one of the main milk chocolate producers of his time, but in the article's body it doesn't even mentioned. You can understand from reading the article that his whole Nestle company career was in producing infant food. Tomer T 17:53, 17 June 2007 (UTC)

Nestlé did not make milk chocolate until 1929, when the company merged with Peter, Caillier, Kohler Chocolats Suisses S.A. (http://www.nestle.com/AllAbout/AtGlance/KeyDates/KeyDates.htm). Daniel Peter was the inventor of milk chocolate. PZ1800 (talk) 12:00, 12 October 2009 (UTC)

Name Change Section
"During this time, he changed his name to Henri Nestlé in order to adapt better to the new social conditions in Vevey, Switzerland."

Could someone (who knows about this) expand on it in the article - I don't understand any of the context or the reason for it. Thanks Drum guy (talk) 20:40, 18 November 2007 (UTC)

WikiProject Food and drink Tagging
This article talk page was automatically added with WikiProject Food and drink banner as it falls under Category:Food or one of its subcategories. If you find this addition an error, Kindly undo the changes and update the inappropriate categories if needed. The bot was instructed to tagg these articles upon consenus from WikiProject Food and drink. You can find the related request for tagging here. If you have concerns, please inform on the project talk page -- TinucherianBot (talk) 16:06, 3 July 2008 (UTC)

Name pronunciation
I wonder whether someone might be able to add the proper German or Swiss pronunciation of Nestle---we all know it is pronounced NESS-lee, but in other countries it is pronounced nest-LEH. So what is the correct way to say his name? Is it "nestle" [NESS-L] as in the English word?76.195.84.230 (talk) 12:01, 11 August 2011 (UTC)

 * When you say "we all know how it's pronounced" I presume you mean the US? Certainly in the UK / Ireland it is pronounced "Ness-LAY" -- although it wasn't always this way, I can still vividly remember British Milky Bar ads from the 1970s which pronounced it "Ness-L" (like the English word nestle). Certainly in French without the acute accent on the E it would be pronounced Ness-LUH, but adding the accent makes it Ness-LAY.  So my presumption is that he added the accent in order to "force" French speakers to pronounce it properly (i.e. the correct German pronounciation is Nest-LAY).  That is just my presumption though, would love a native German speaker to confirm/deny this. 89.100.153.65 (talk) 17:54, 17 September 2012 (UTC)
 * German pronounciation is like Nest-Le (btw it is not LAY because there is no i or y at the end, german pronounciation is very close to the letters with only very few nonpronounced silent letters, and hardly ever a letter pronounced that is not there; that's for standard german of cause)178.210.114.106 (talk) 08:28, 21 March 2013 (UTC)
 * the é changes french pronouciation from ness-l to ness-le178.210.114.106 (talk) 08:32, 21 March 2013 (UTC)

Contradiction
The infobox says he had a kid but the article said he didn't. GamerKlim9716 (talk) 05:50, 27 December 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Henri Nestlé


text:
Warmen

Warmen is a Finnish heavy metal band assembled by keyboardist Janne "Warman" Wirman. Wirman has played with Children of Bodom from 1997 until their disbandment in 2019, and in 2000 created a musical project focused on instrumental work, which would only have guest singers on a few selected songs.

Unknown Soldier (1999–2001)
The first incarnation of Warmen was composed of Janne, guitarist Sami Virtanen and drummer Mirka Rantanen. This line-up successfully recorded and released the Unknown Soldier album in 2000, with the collaboration of guest singer Kimberly Goss (from Sinergy), guitarist Roope Latvala (also from Sinergy, later also from Children of Bodom) and bassist Jari Kainulainen (from Stratovarius).

Beyond Abilities (2002–2004)
The following year, the band saw the addition of Lauri Porra (later in Sinergy and Stratovarius) and Janne's guitarist brother, Antti Wirman (from Kotipelto). In the Warmen Productions Studio (now called Beyond Abilities), this line-up recorded the album Beyond Abilities, a progressive metal album that received critical appraisal. With a more prominent and diverse use of vocals, this album made use of the talent of Timo Kotipelto (from Stratovarius), Pasi Nykänen (from Throne of Chaos) and returning vocalist Kimberly Goss.

Accept the Fact (2005–2006)
Their third album, Accept the Fact was released in June 2005 and features vocals by Timo Kotipelto, Marko Vaara, Jonna Kosonen and Alexi Laiho from Children of Bodom. Alexi performs clean vocals in "Somebody's Watching Me" (originally by Rockwell), which is rare, since in Children of Bodom he has performed clean vocals in only one song, a cover of "Rebel Yell", originally by Billy Idol. The spoken words on the first track "Accept the Fact" are taken from the movie Amadeus, spoken by the character Antonio Salieri.

Japanese Hospitality (2008–2010)
The fourth Warmen album, titled Japanese Hospitality, was released on August 24, 2009 via Spinefarm Records. The 10-song effort includes two cover versions — "Separate Ways", originally recorded by Journey, and "Black Cat" by Janet Jackson, featuring a guest appearance by the Finnish pop/rock singer Jonna Kosonen. Other guest musicians that appear on the CD include Alexi Laiho (Children of Bodom) and Pasi Rantanen (ex-Thunderstone).

First of the Five Elements (2014)
On July 9, 2014, Warmen started a campaign on PledgeMusic to have fans help fund the production of the album, titled First of the Five Elements. This campaign was successful and the album was released on that same year.

Here for None (2023–present)
In late March 2023, the band announced drummer Mirka Rantanen was leaving the band and was being replaced by Seppo Tarvainen. A few weeks later, the band announced Petri Lindroos of Ensiferum as the band's first vocalist. The band is also planning on releasing a new album in 2023.

On 31 May, the band announced their upcoming album, Here for None, would be released on August 18.

Band members
Current members
 * Janne Viljami Wirman – keyboards (1999–present)
 * Antti Wirman – guitars (2000–present)
 * Jyri Helko – bass guitar (2009–present)
 * Seppo Tarvainen – drums (2023–present)
 * Petri Lindroos – vocals, guitars (2023–present)

Former members
 * Mirka Rantanen – drums (1999–2023)
 * Sami Virtanen – guitars (1999–2009)
 * Lauri Porra – bass guitar (2000–2009)

Albums

 * Unknown Soldier (2000)
 * Beyond Abilities (2001)
 * Accept the Fact (2005)
 * Japanese Hospitality (2009)
 * First of the Five Elements (2014)
 * Here for None (2023)

Compilations

 * The Evil That Warmen Do (2010)

Singles

 * "Alone" (2001)
 * "Somebody's Watching Me" (2005)
 * "They All Blame Me" (2005)

title: Warmen


text:
Langley, Kent

Langley is a village and civil parish in the Maidstone District of Kent, England. The parish is located on the A274 road leading south from Maidstone to Headcorn.

History
Langley is a common English place-name, from the Old English lang leah or ‘long field or woodland’. This village first appears in the records in 814 as Longanleag.

The village church is dedicated to St Mary. Behind this church is a lake, which is possible place for the medieval judicial practice of trial by cold water. When a jury couldn't decide on a person's innocence, it was left to God to decide. If the accused floated they were guilty because the water rejected them. If they sank, the water accepted them and thus were innocent. As is often thought it is not if they drowned, but the result was drowning in some cases. It had to be close to the church because the water would be holy.

Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery exhibits articles excavated from a site in Langley believed to have been a walled Roman cemetery.

Geography
The village is three miles (5km) from the county town.

Culture and Community
The village has two public houses, The Potting Shed, and The Plough.

Its post office has been closed for over 10 years.

There is also 'Langley Heath' and by it is a wood called Abbey Wood.

There is a village hall, on it is a playing field with room for 2 football pitches, and a small play area, and a basketball net.

title: Langley, Kent


text:
Buffalo Bill (The Silence of the Lambs)

Jame Gumb (known by the nickname "Buffalo Bill") is a fictional character and the main antagonist of Thomas Harris's 1988 novel The Silence of the Lambs and its 1991 film adaptation, in which he is played by Ted Levine. In the film and the novel, he is a serial killer who murders overweight women and skins them so he can make a "woman suit" for himself. In the television series Clarice, he is portrayed by Simon Northwood.

Background
Gumb was born in California in 1948 or 1949. It is stated that "The 'Jame' on his birth certificate apparently was a clerical error that no one bothered to correct." Gumb's mother, an aspiring actress, went into an alcoholic decline after her career failed to materialize, and Los Angeles County placed Gumb in a foster home when he was two. The novel goes on to tell of Gumb living in foster homes until the age of 10, when he is adopted by his grandparents, who become his first victims when he impulsively kills them at age 12. He is institutionalized in Tulare Vocational Rehabilitation, a psychiatric hospital, where he learns to be a tailor. Later, Gumb has a relationship with Benjamin Raspail. After Raspail leaves him, he kills Raspail's new lover, Klaus, and flays him.

The screenplay omits Gumb's backstory, but does imply that he had a traumatic childhood. In the film, Hannibal Lecter summarizes Gumb's life thus: "Our Billy wasn't born a criminal, Clarice. He was made one through years of systematic abuse."

Both the novel and film depict Gumb as hating his own identity, though multiple characters state that Gumb is not transsexual. In the novel, multiple examples of how Gumb does not fit the psychological profile of a real transsexual are given. Gumb wants to become a woman—or at least believes he does—but repeatedly fails to qualify for gender reassignment surgery. He kills women so he can skin them and create a "woman suit" for himself, completing his "transformation". He thinks of his victims as things rather than people, often calling them "it"—hence one of his most famous lines from the film, "It rubs the lotion on its skin or else it gets the hose again." The only living thing he feels real affection for is his dog Precious.

Modus operandi
Gumb's modus operandi (MO) is to approach a woman while pretending to be injured, ask for help, then knock her out in a surprise attack and kidnap her. He takes her to his house and leaves her in a well in his basement, where he starves her until her skin is loose enough to easily remove. In the first two cases, he leads the victims upstairs, slips nooses around their necks and pushes them from the stairs, strangling them. He then skins parts of their body (a different section on each victim), and then dumps each body into a different river, destroying any trace of evidence.

This MO caused the homicide squad to nickname him Buffalo Bill (Buffalo Bill's Wild West show typically claimed that Buffalo Bill Cody had scalped a Cheyenne warrior). One officer quipped it was because he "skins his humps." He also inserts a Death's-head Moth into the victim's throat because he is fascinated by the insect's metamorphosis, a process that he wants to undergo by becoming a woman. In the case of Gumb's first victim, Fredrica Bimmel, he weighs down her body, so she ends up being the third victim found. In the case of the fourth victim, he shoots rather than strangles her.

At the start of the novel, Gumb has already murdered five women. Behavioral Science Unit Chief Jack Crawford assigns gifted trainee Clarice Starling to question incarcerated serial killer Hannibal Lecter about the case. (Lecter had met Gumb while treating Raspail.) When Gumb kidnaps Catherine Martin, the daughter of U.S. Senator Ruth Martin, Lecter offers to give Starling a psychological profile of the killer in return for a transfer to a federal institution; this profile is mostly made up of cryptic clues designed to help Starling figure it out for herself. Starling eventually deduces from Lecter's riddles that Gumb knew his first victim, Frederica Bimmel, and goes to Bimmel's hometown of Belvedere, Ohio to gather information. By this time, Crawford has already found out the killer's true identity and gone with a SWAT team to his house to arrest him, but they find that it is only a business address. Meanwhile, Starling goes to the home of Bimmel's employer, Mrs. Lippman, only to find Gumb – calling himself "Jack Gordon" –  living there. (Gumb had murdered Mrs. Lippman earlier.)

When Starling sees a moth flutter by, she realizes she has found the killer and orders him to surrender. Gumb flees into the basement and stalks her with a revolver and night vision goggles. Just as he is about to shoot Starling, she hears him behind her, turns around and opens fire, killing him. In the novel, he addresses his final words to her, asking her, "How does it feel to be so beautiful?" before choking to death on his own blood.

Influences
Harris based various elements of Gumb's MO on three real-life serial killers:

 * Ed Gein, who fashioned trophies and keepsakes from the bones and skin of corpses he dug up at cemeteries, as well as from two women that he murdered. He also made a female "skin suit" and skin masks.
 * Ted Bundy, who pretended to be injured (using an arm-brace or crutches) as a ploy to ask his victims for help. When they helped him, he incapacitated and killed them.
 * Gary M. Heidnik, who kidnapped, raped and tortured six women while holding them prisoner in a pit, where two died.

Analysis
The film adaptation of Silence of the Lambs was criticized by some LGBT journalists for its portrayal of Gumb.

Marjorie Garber, author of Vested Interests: Cross-Dressing and Cultural Anxiety, asserts that despite the book and the film indicating that Buffalo Bill merely believes himself to be transsexual, they still imply negative connotations about transsexual identity. Garber says, "Harris's book manifests its cultural anxiety through a kind of baroque bravado of plot," and calls the book "a fable of gender dysphoria gone spectacularly awry".

Barbara Creed, writing in Screening the Male: Exploring Masculinities in the Hollywood Cinema, says that Buffalo Bill wants to become a woman "presumably because he sees femininity as a more desirable state, possibly a superior one". For Buffalo Bill, the woman is "[a] totem animal". Not only does he want to wear women's skin, he wants to become a woman; he dresses in women's clothes and tucks his penis behind his legs to appear female. Creed writes, "To experience a rebirth as woman, Buffalo Bill must wear the skin of woman not just to experience a physical transformation but also to acquire the power of transformation associated with woman's ability to give birth." Buffalo Bill wears the skin of his totem animal to assume its power.

Jack Halberstam, author of Skin Shows: Gothic Horror and the Technology of Monsters, writes, "The cause for Buffalo Bill's extreme violence against women lies not in his gender confusion or his sexual orientation but in his humanist presumption that his sex and his gender and his orientation must all match up to a mythic norm of white heterosexual masculinity." Halberstam says Buffalo Bill symbolizes a lack of ease with one's skin. He writes that the character is also a combination of Victor Frankenstein and his monster in how he is the creator gathering body parts and experimenting with his own body. Halberstam writes, "He does not understand gender as inherent, innate; he reads it only as a surface effect, a representation, an external attribute engineered into identity." Buffalo Bill challenges "the interiority of gender" by taking skin and remaking it into a costume.

Filmmaker Lilly Wachowski, upon coming out as transgender to the Windy City Times in March 2016, singled out The Silence of the Lambs for "demonizing and vilifying" the transgender community in media through Buffalo Bill, alleging that Bill has served as a reference for anti-transgender attack ads portraying trans people as potential predators that target women's bathrooms. "We are not predators, we are prey," Wachowski said.

Bill's character and Silence of the Lambs' claims that Bill is "not really transsexual" have been criticized for transphobia by transfeminists, who claimed that it is "one of the most significant and impactful examples of pop culture transmisogyny" and it "encourages disbelief of trans people’s self-identification".

title: Buffalo Bill (The Silence of the Lambs)


text:
Ann Womer Benjamin

Ann Womer Benjamin is the mayor of Aurora, Ohio, a position she has held since 2014. She is former executive director of the Northeast Ohio Council on Higher Education. Womer Benjamin served in the cabinet of the former Governor of Ohio Bob Taft as director of the Ohio Department of Insurance. Prior to that appointment, she was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1995–2002. She represented a district which encompassed Portage County.

Biography
Womer Benjamin received her bachelor's degree from Vanderbilt University in 1975 magna cum laude and was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, and graduated from Case Western Reserve University Law School in 1978. She practiced law with Black McCuskey Souers and Arbaugh in Canton, Ohio and then with the former national law firm of Arter and Hadden in Cleveland, Ohio.

She served four terms in the Ohio House of Representatives from 1995 to 2002. During her term, she sponsored bills on student loans, crime victims' reparations, rape, finance reform, trust law, and welfare reform.

In 1994 Womer Benjamin beat a long-time incumbent to win a seat in the Ohio House of Representatives where she served for eight years representing most of Portage County, Ohio (75th District). In 2002, she ran for the House of Representatives for Ohio's 17th district as a Republican, but lost to Democratic state Senator Tim Ryan. Womer Benjamin was appointed the first female Director of the Ohio Department of Insurance by Governor Bob Taft in January 2003. In 2007, she was appointed by Governor Taft to the Ohio State Board of Education and was named executive director of the Northeast Ohio Council on Higher Education. In 2011, she was elected to the Aurora City Council and in 2012 appointed to the Ohio Tuition Trust Authority by Governor John Kasich.

In 2013, Womer Benjamin announced her bid for mayor of Aurora, Ohio. She won the position in a six-way race with 34.58 percent of the vote and has been re-elected twice. She became the third woman mayor of Aurora, Ohio.

Governor Mike DeWine appointed Womer Benjamin to the Kent State Board of Trustees in 2019. She also serves on the board of the National First Ladies Library.

title: Ann Womer Benjamin


text:
Manciano (disambiguation)

Manciano may refer to several places in Italy:

 * Manciano, a comune in the Province of Grosseto, Tuscany
 * Manciano (Trevi), a frazione of Trevi in the Province of Perugia, Umbria
 * Manciano, a locality of Morlupo in the Province of Rome, Lazio
 * Manciano La Misericordia, a frazione of Castiglion Fiorentino in the Province of Arezzo, Tuscany

title: Manciano (disambiguation)


text:
Monippally

Monippally is a small village in Kottayam district, Kerala, South India. Formerly known as 'Mohanappally' (Beautiful Place) or 'Munippally' (Temple of Munis, Sage or Saints). In her yesteryears, Monippally was a famous ginger cultivation area in Central Travancore. Dry Ginger, Turmeric and Kacholam were the main attractions of trade.

Location
Monippally town is located in between Kuravilangad and Koothattukulam on the M C Road (SH1). This village is part of Uzhavoor Grama Panchayat in Meenachil (Pala) Taluk. Uzhavoor, Veliyannoor, Koothattukulam, Achickal, Elanji, Njeezhoor and Kuravilangad are the neighboring areas. The nearest city is Pala.

Economy
Monippally's non-resident population has always had a significant impact on its economy. But agriculture is the soul of Monippallians, and is critically important to its economy. Villagers are engaged in crop plantations of rubber, cocoa, vanilla, black pepper, ginger and turmeric. Due to a large amount of emigration, and thus a large amount of foreign cash flowing into the village, the village has a very high social life index - very high literacy rates and high occurrence of "creature comforts".

Education
There's a strong emphasis on education and healthcare - there are seven schools and three hospitals within a 4 km² area. As well as five catholic churches and one Hindu temple. The area was rich in ginger cultivation. The first ginger Co-operative Society (Monippally Marketing Co-operative Society) was founded here.

The late senior congress leaders M. A. John and Adv K. Joseph Monippally (Farmers Leader, Veteran Co-operator) were from this village

title: Monippally


text:
Mahadev

Mahadev may refer to:

 * Shiva, a primary Hindu deity
 * Parashiva, a form of Shiva
 * Parameshwara (god), a form of Shiva
 * Mahadev, Nepal
 * Mahadev Peak, a mountain peak in Kashmir Valley
 * Kailashnath Mahadev Statue in Nepal
 * Para Brahman, a Hindu deity

People

 * Mahadev Desai (1892–1942), Indian independence activist
 * Mahadev Govind Ranade (1842–1901), Indian scholar and social reformer

title: Mahadev


text:
Talk:Kirisutan Holocaust/Votes for deletion

Kirisutan Holocaust was proposed for deletion. This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was KEEP. 9 votes to keep, 2 votes to move to new title and keep, 1 vote to delete. Postdlf 03:01, 26 Oct 2004 (UTC)

Kirisutan Holocaust
I think this is false anti-Japanese propaganda. I find no evidence that any such "holocaust" occurred; further, the editor's other contributions are all intensely pro-Korean anti-Japanese POV. --jpgordon {gab} 15:31, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * Keep. Rename, perhaps, to "Kirishtan Holocaust", which seems to be the better-known name of the incident.  JPG, it irks me that you asked my advice on what to do about this article and then ignored it when I replied that my research indicated some substantiation of the basic facts.  If it's a "blood libel", as I pointed out, it's one that fooled the University of Redlands.  Please read Assume good faith before you submit another VfD based principally on the fact that you don't trust the editor.  -- Antaeus Feldspar 16:57, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)  (P.S.  Oh, and it looks like the New York Times also agrees that the events you can "find no evidence" for happened -- and yes, I did check to find out if this was actually an article published in the NYT rather than a fake article assembled by a website determined on "blood libel".)
 * I'm sorry you're irked; I saw no response -- I guess that's why conversations here tend to happen in the disjointed "your talk page, my talk page" fashion. So I erred. That's why we vote on deletion -- because mistakes happen. --jpgordon {gab} 17:14, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * Keep. I don't know anything about the actual events referred to, but the page appears to have a kernel of legitimacy. If it does, it would need a substantial rewrite. I am not sure about using the term "Holocaust" since most people associate that term with World War II and the Jewish (and gypsy, etc.) extermination. Mona-Lynn 20:40, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * I would agree; it clearly does need substantial rewriting. I suspect it may be much better known under some other name than either "Kirisutan Holocaust" or "Kirishtan Holocaust", and if we knew it, we'd have access to more than the one POV on the events; unfortunately, I haven't found many clues what that name would be.  -- Antaeus Feldspar 21:07, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * Found this: http://www.baobab.or.jp/~stranger/mypage/chrinjap.htm Looks like a total dead about 3,000 and although people emotionally affected by this event appear to refer to it as the Kirishtan Holocaust, whether it's an unbiased or appropriate name would have to be investigated. Perhaps someone could move some of this discussion to the page's talk page once it's decided the article should be kept. Mona-Lynn 04:47, 20 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * This came to me in an e-mail from my Japanophile friend: "I do know a bit about the topic. I actually wrote a paper on the 'hidden Christians' that existed underground for a couple of centuries after the events spoken of. I don't know about the person's stats.  I do know that a pretty substantial number of people were killed but the reasons and numbers are debatable.  The greatest number were killed after the Chrisitan Daimyo on the Kyushu staged a rebellion.  Lots and lots of people were killed but were they killed because they were Christians or because they were rebels?" Mona-Lynn 22:55, 23 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * Keep, clean up. according to some dusty manuscripts in my possession I studied some Japanese history at college, and events along the lines described here did happen. The article Tokugawa Iemitsu contains a reference, no doubt there's more info somewhere. Ianb 20:53, 19 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * Keep. Needs work, yes, but this is a definite KEEP.  GRider 01:13, 20 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * Keep, maybe rename to Tokugawa persecution of Christians or somesuch, clean up and expand. —No-One Jones (m) 18:23, 20 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * Keep or move to Tokugawa persecution of Christians. Not much of a holocaust, if it took 250 years and killed so few people. Hopefully rewrite so as not to be so one-sided. --Improv 16:04, 23 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * Well, I've seen the figure of 3000 people killed and I've seen the figure of one million people killed. I don't know which is correct.  Frankly, I'd be more inclined to believe the latter figure, because if there were only 3000 Christians to kill they probably wouldn't have been perceived as a threat to begin with, and if there were enough Christians to pose a threat and in 250 years they only killed 3000 of them, it seems damned inefficient.  -- Antaeus Feldspar 18:56, 23 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * Keep, clean up, and please be a bit more responsible about what you nominate for deletion in the future.  — siro  χ  o  22:35, Oct 23, 2004 (UTC)
 * I believe Keep and move to Tokugawa persecution of Christians is the best choice. While the number of death is no determinant for a holocaust, even when it had been against a religion, Christian at that time had options of leaving Japan or converting back to other faiths.  Now, the figure of a million is way over mark, the population of Edo period was only about 25 to 35 milion and several famines of that time were on the order of ten thousands.  For any killing in order of a million, we would and should be seeing hundreds of ghost towns in Kyushu.  That's clearly is not the case. [This seems to be ignoring the most basic fact, that this Chirstian movement was largely limited to Kyushu and Keikyo and Catholicism were two different faiths.  Keikyo faith was so Chinanized that it fused and disappeared quite quickly perceived as nothing more than a varient of Buddhism.  What is written here, is nothing more than a cult teaching. [[User:Revth|Revth]] 05:42, 24 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * Move to Tokugawa persecution of Christians Dmn / [[User talk:Dmn|Դմն ]] 19:53, 24 Oct 2004 (UTC)
 * Keep Tokugawa Persecution of Christians does not make sense for these persecution happend during Toyotomi Hideyoshi's period as well. It is a holocaust because the Japanese government did Christian hunting (Kirishtan Gari) which is equivalent to Nazi persecution of the Jews.  Japanese Catholics did not concentrate on Kyushu but throughout Japan. 80% of Japanese were peasants and many did convert to Catholicism.  Please do not delete this for this is an accurate even that happened in Japan and it is in Japanese textbook as well.  Japanese government does admit its atrocity.  Study Japanese history accurately before nominating this for deletion.  It is an insult.
 * Overhwelming Keep. This should have never been VfD'd in the first place.  Remove it already. Radman1 16:45, 25 Oct 2004 (UTC)

This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like other '/delete' pages is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion or on the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.