text:
User talk:Elpincha

Sorry to vandalize my own page. Here is the record:
 * On 21/Apr/2005 I deleted everything because it was old and stale.
 * On 04/Oct/2006 I did the same. I didn't like some of the comments I was getting. I am getting kinda bored with all the reverts and "irrelevant" votes and ratings and what have you.
 * And again on 11/Feb/2007.

I was waiting for you... hehe. You and I have unfinished business.

Che, Pincha
Todo lo que borraste no me parecen excesos. Con ver cómo la gente no entiende que es "del Plata" y no "de la Plata" ya me parece que hacen falta suficientes aclaraciones. Fue un poco unilateral lo tuyo. --Damifb 12:55, 11 May 2007 (UTC)

Ginassssia...
Pense que el mote de 'subcampeones' era mas generalizado, como 'gallinas', 'capeon de copas', et al. Ahora lo saco.

Che, que mal que vienen los equipos argentinos en las copas ultimamente, espero que le podamos ganar a los brazucas.

Saludos, --Mariano (t/c) 13:35, 8 June 2007 (UTC)

WP:ArF
Join us please, King of the North East 23:23, 29 July 2007 (UTC)

Squad templates
Hi, I intend to do something about the squad templates over the next few days and weeks, its hard to keep track of exactly who's in and out when most of the club websites dont keep their squads uptodate, also the transfer window is still open so there are probably still more squad changes before the end of the month. I will however take Calderon etc out of the Estudiantes template to save your eyes a bit ;)King of the North East 11:58, 5 August 2007 (UTC)

Leandro Desábato
Ok. I see now that the other page indicated has a reference which I had missed. Still think there should be a reference in the Leandro Desábato article itself. Also, the article needs an infobox, and other standard information. We are trying hard to standardize and document Argentinean football in WP:ArF. Please join us by adding your name to the list and helping improve the information on Estudiantes and other teams (yes, pinchas are accepted too :-) -- Alexf (t/c) 21:22, 10 August 2007 (UTC)

Diego
Please provide references to your addition. `'Míkka 02:34, 4 September 2007 (UTC)

 * For the additions at the beginning, you may want to look up "Jacobo" in the Spanish Wikipedia at, or this article (in Spanish): with roughly the same content.

 * "Diaz" as patronymic is explained in literally hundreds of places, including all student editions of the Cid. See for example this (in Spanish): or this Portuguese Wikipedia article

 * The additions at the end (history sections) are all referenced to the respective texts, some of them may be available at a library near you. I do not know if any of them is online. elpincha 14:10, 4 September 2007 (UTC)

I hope you approve
I hope you like what I did to the Notable players in the Estudiantes article, I found a few missing ones to add in as well. The picture was on Spanish wikipedia. If you have any comments or suggestions let me know, take care. King of the North East (T/C) 00:34, 26 October 2007 (UTC)

Veron
People keep changing Veron's current club to D.C. United, do you think there's any truth behind the rumours? -- King of the North  East  02:36, 30 November 2007 (UTC)

articulo falso
Te escribo porque me llama la atención un articulo de un supuesto presidente argentino "José Domingo Molina Gómez" y quería conocer tu opinión. También me gustaría saber que pensás acerca del Template Presidents of Argentina, en especial la parte de First military dictatorship, en la que se incluye a Justo, Ortiz y castillo, que a pesar de ser electos en sufragios más que truchos, no deberían ser catalogados como dictadores militares.KeNNy 17:09, 4 December 2007 (UTC)

Re:Agur as a Prophet in Christianity
I put Agur as a Prophet in Christianity because I am using as reference List of Prophets of Christianity. I am also using this for any other names you may have removed from this Category Kathleen.wright5 08:22, 7 December 2007 (UTC)
 * I have reverted your "fact" tag placed upon Agur in the List of Prophets of Christianity, since the reference is already provided by the list element. Proverbs 30:1 identifies the words of Agur as "prophecy," fulfilling the inclusion criteria of the list as "either by explicit statement or strong contextual implication."  Naturally, one speaking prophecy is a prophet. Now, just about every commentary I've seen about that verse speaks about "Agur the prophet," so technically the list item can be sourced externally, but that would be redundant, not to mention unique among the other entries that are simply relying on the primary source material as indicated in the header section.  ◄   Zahakiel   ►  03:29, 8 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Care to cite some of said commentary? elpincha (talk) 18:01, 8 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Of course: "On the Purity of The Heart," by Rev. John Witherspoon, "The Privy Key of Heaven," from The Complete Works of Thomas Brooks, "Accidents DO Happen!" by Herman L. Hoeh, from the "Good News" newsletter of the Worldwide Church of God, "His Son's Name," by Dr. Henry M. Morris... I could literally go on for hours, and these are all published and recognized Bible commentators from a variety of movements (see the entry on the WCOG re: Dr. Hoeh, for example). As I said in my comment on your page, for the purposes of that list, the primary source is the material used, since it is hardly a controversial list.  ◄   Zahakiel   ►  18:15, 8 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Your additions to the Agur article are very precise and informative :) ◄   Zahakiel   ►  17:52, 9 December 2007 (UTC)

Estudiantes players
Hi, I just made these, maybe you could look over them and make sure they are O.K.
 * Julio Barroso
 * Lucas Wilchez
 * Juan Manuel Salgueiro

--Regards, King of the  North  East  02:31, 8 December 2007 (UTC)

 * Maybe you could get La Volpe as your new manager, since he's already given you one championship ;-). King of the  North  East  18:49, 9 December 2007 (UTC)

Sensini
I saw you comment his name out on the Estudiantes article, I don't know why people are so keen to be the first to announce managerial appointments, transfers etc. I get so sick of reverting them and all the unsourced rumours, Veron to Sunderland, Falcao Garcia to Aston Villa, Sergio Agüero to Newcastle. I just wish these people could do some constructive editing rather than trying to predict the future. Anyway what do you make of Sensini? he wasn't very good at Udinese, maybe he'll do better in his homeland? Regards, King of the  North  East  01:52, 16 December 2007 (UTC)

Lazzaro
Oh right, I saw this and thought it was done. King of the North  East  14:50, 17 January 2008 (UTC)

January 2008
Welcome, and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox. Gromlakh (talk) 00:43, 21 January 2008 (UTC)

Clasico
Hi mate, I just did this La Plata derby, perhaps you could look over it for any mistakes. It still needs statistics on the topscorers in the history of the clasico platense, I imagine there are more players who have played for both clubs too. Let me know if you know of any good sources of information and statistics. Best wishes, English   peasant  23:20, 10 March 2008 (UTC)

Buenos Aires Public Transport
Dear Elpincha, I am totally shocked at the very un-encyclopedic remarks you have made in the Public Transport section of Buenos Aires

Here are the facts:

 * 1] That "...there have been cases of taxi drivers robbing assaulting passengers", maybe, but as a matter of fact, Buenos Aires its the second favourite city by travelers according to Travel +Leisure Magazine worlds best / 2007 so over 5 million tourists cant be wrong. I have been assaulted by taxi drivers in New York and pickpockets in Milano but trivial info like this is not mentioned in their pages.
 * By the way, Buenos Aires tourism growth is impressive and is expected to grow even more in coming years, I dont work for the tourism company, just travel a lot to BsAs and most taxi drivers are magnificent human beings compared to other cities.

 * 2] That "...there is no city operated transit, and there is no transfer scheme across lines!", RE: Buenos Aires has one of the best transportation systems of the world according to Urban Design publications, and cheapest too, that is what "competition" is, trademark to the free world!

 * 3] That "Bus line operators must comply with city regulations on security and pollution control..." RE: unfortunately buses are highly polluting but this you did not include!

 * 4] That "Organized crime "used to control" the access of taxis to the city airports and other major destinations." again, trivial info like this is not mentioned in articles of other "well known international cities" in wich this occurrs and has occurred!

 * and finally...

 * 5] Buenos Aires indeed did have the largest street railway system in the world with Chicago being a close second, need citations, will look them up for you!

So, personally I believe your comments about Public Transport section of Buenos Aires are bias opinionated and way off and should be reverted to expressions made originally by possibly new Wikipedian Contributor: 67.224.161.28.

Kind regards ~ Moebiusuibeom-en (talk) 21:02, 15 March 2008 (UTC)

No worries
I like tidying up around here, so it was fun to learn a bit about Pachame, one of the most important footballers I've written about in a good while. Just one request though; could you make sure to add categories (such as or whatever is appropriate) to the articles you create. It makes it so much easier for other editors to find them. All the best. English  peasant  21:37, 25 March 2008 (UTC)

Speedy deletion of "Gachi Ferrari"
A page you created, Gachi Ferrari, has been tagged for deletion, as it meets one or more of the criteria for speedy deletion; specifically, it is nonsense or gibberish.

You are welcome to contribute content which complies with our content policies and any applicable inclusion guidelines. However, please do not simply re-create the page with the same content. You may also wish to read our introduction to editing and guide to writing your first article.

Thank you. eric (mailbox)  05:17, 13 August 2008 (UTC)

Alejandro Scopelli
Hi, someone asked a question here. It seems Portuguese Wikipeidia states that he won the Portuguese league in 1930 while our article (Alejandro Scopelli) states that he was playing for Estudiantes at the time. Perhaps you could help to clarify the missing information if possibe, kind regards as always, King of the  North   East  01:23, 22 January 2009 (UTC)

 * I'm the french who has ansked the question about contradictions between english and spanish articles. And I wonder if he was manager of Mexico and Portugal because of english article. In spanish, I haven't see that. So could you help me to resume corretcly articles?Thank you so much!!!!!!!FCNantes72 (french contributor)  —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.195.169.157 (talk) 10:39, 23 January 2009 (UTC)

 * Hi, and please get a user name so I can answer properly on your talk page :-). Scopelli was a manager in Chile, Mexico, Argentina and Portugal. He also managed the Chile national side. It is unclear whether Scopelli deserves any credit as a player for Benfica's 1942 title, since he was signed on the roster but (if sources are to be believed) did not see playing time. As for his manager titles, he obtained a championship title with Universidad de Chile ("the blue ballet", 1967), and also won two Copa Mexico titles with Club América (1964 and 1965). See the respective articles, if possible in English, since the information there is complete and correct. elpincha (talk) 14:54, 23 January 2009 (UTC)

Balvanera
Elpincha:

Thank you for your interest in Balvanera.

Please, remember that the "Plaza Del Congreso" is often incorrectly thought of as "Plaza de los Dos Congresos" for the monument by that name (the misnomer is explained here). You also routinely reversed my replacement of an image of the University of Buenos Aires School of Medicine for one of Plaza Primero de Mayo. The school of medicine, as you may know, is technically in the Recoleta ward of Buenos Aires (as it was built on the northern side of Córdoba Avenue).

No worries, though: it's a common mistake (I've heard my parents, who lived near the area in the 1970s, refer to the square as "Plaza de los Dos Congresos" in the past). I hope this cleared up the misunderstanding. Write me back if you'd like.

My regards, Sherlock4000 (talk) 00:15, 13 March 2009 (UTC)

No sweat; keep in mind, though, that there's a link to Congressional Plaza in the article.

Thanks again, Sherlock4000 (talk) 00:51, 13 March 2009 (UTC)

re:Jorge Asís
I'll take a look at Asís, but my energies are currently focused on Wikimedia Argentina. Nice to hear from you again!

Regarding "our business", I'm seriously considering becoming a Slovenia national football team fan if things continue like they do... they might even qualify! --Mariano (t/c) 16:52, 29 September 2009 (UTC)

Copy paste move of Khat article
Don't do that. If you wish to rename this and other pages, please ask an administrator or make a formal request at Requested moves. Thanks! JBsupreme (talk) 10:46, 8 January 2010 (UTC)

Unreferenced BLPs
Hello Elpincha! Thank you for your contributions. I am a bot alerting you that 3 of the articles that you created  are tagged as Unreferenced Biographies of Living Persons. The biographies of living persons policy requires that all personal or potentially controversial information be sourced. In addition, to ensure verifiability, all biographies should be based on reliable sources. If you were to bring these articles up to standards, it would greatly help us with the current Category:All_unreferenced_BLPs article backlog. Once the articles are adequately referenced, please remove the unreferencedBLP tag. Here is the list:

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 * 2) Omar Chabán -
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Argentina Portal
I know you are doing good work on Argentina-related articles. I'd like to talk about the lack of Argentina editors. We used to have many and they have faded years ago. I'd like to remind people to become a member of WikiProject Argentina and contribute there to coordinate efforts. Also to remind people to add your contributions to the Argentina-related regional notice board so we can all be informed of new pages or major article rebuilds. Now, to get to the main point of this message. Years ago the Argentina Portal was neglected for lack of maintainers. I became the de-facto main (and sole) editor in 2008 and have been adding news and contributions to the article/image of the month features ever since. I requested some collaboration at the time but nobody came forward. That is fine. I am not asking for contributions and I plan to keep on maintaining the site. I feel it is important to show a good image of Argentina to the en.WP community and to the English-speaking world at large. Hence the interest in having a good-looking, properly maintained portal. What I am asking for is a second set of eyes to look at it, comment and criticize, and to suggest good articles/images for the monthly feature. I know we are all busy with our own projects in Wikipedia. I am not asking for edits, just for suggestions when you come across a good article or image. Let me know by Talk message or email, and I will do the work of posting it (hint: I post article/image of the month way in advance to ease the load). I would like to get the Argentina Portal to Featured Portal status, but it is not easy to do without some help. At least C&C. Thank you for your attention and sorry for the long-winded message. -- Alexf(talk) 13:35, 20 February 2010 (UTC)

Orphaned non-free image File:Estudiantes de La Plata Logo with Ten Stars.png
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Campeones del mundo 1968
Hola ElPincha, soy un usuario italiano pero me encanta la historia de Estudiantes campeón del mundo en 1968 y estoy tratando de recopilar todo lo posible acerca de aquellos jugadores. Como sabrás, algunos de éllos aún no tienen una página en Wikipedia italiana. Quisiera preguntarte si por casualidad conoces donde se pueden encontrar datos sobre todo sobre el arquero Alberto José Poletti, el zaguero José Hugo Medina y el entrenador Osvaldo Juan Zubeldía. En particular conoces cuáles pueden ser las fechas de nacimiento de esos personajes? En realidad, sobre Zubeldía he encontrado dos fuentes diferentes que afirman 10-06-1927 y 24-06-1927. Perdona mi pedantería, pero quiero ser lo más preciso posible. Si sabes algo, por favor, escríbeme en mi pagina de discusión acá. --VAN ZANT (talk) 20:21, 8 January 2011 (UTC)

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Speedy deletion nomination of Idan Raichel

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Nomination of Hurlingham Reggae Band for deletion
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title: User talk:Elpincha


text: Category:Swedish golfers

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Category:Swedish golfers


text:
Edward Brandt Jr.

Edward Newman Brandt Jr. MD (July 3, 1933 – August 26, 2007) was an American physician, mathematician, and public health administrator. He was appointed acting Surgeon General of the United States from 1981 to 1982 and served as the United States Assistant Secretary for Health from 1981 to 1984.

Early life and career
Born in Oklahoma City, Brandt graduated with an MD and PhD in biostatistics from the University of Oklahoma School of Medicine. He was a faculty member from his alma mater from 1961 to 1970 before moving to the University of Texas at Galveston (1970–1981), University of Maryland at Baltimore (1981–1989), and University of Oklahoma School of Medicine (1989–2007).

In 1984, Brandt agreed to attend an awards dinner to present an award to the Blood Sisters Project a lesbian group that helped enlist and collect blood donations for AIDS victims. However, possibly due to pressure from "pro-family" groups, he did not attend.

Death
Brandt died of lung cancer on August 26, 2007; he was 74 years old. His papers were donated to the National Library of Medicine.

title: Edward Brandt Jr.


text:
Edward Brandt

Edward Brandt may refer to:

 * Edward Brandt Jr. (1933–2007), American physician, mathematician, and public health administrator
 * Edward R. Brandt (1931–2013), American politician and foreign service officer

title: Edward Brandt


text: Category:French golfers

title: Category:French golfers


text:
Talk:Toledan Tables

Untitled
"... at the time... " But when was all this?

Astronomical Tables
There seems to be some missing information on the development process for astronomical tables and how the Toledan Tables are set apart in their influence from other tables at the time. Cadillard1 (talk) 16:50, 18 February 2022 (UTC)

I am adding information about the contents of the tables. Cadillard1 (talk) 16:32, 8 April 2022 (UTC)

Adding some info on what set Toledan tables apart Zbrooks142 (talk) 21:24, 8 April 2022 (UTC)

Adding information on how the toledan tables evolved into the modern ephemredes tables. --Ftwz9p (talk) 03:18, 9 April 2022 (UTC)

Making a few changes to the organization of the article Zbrooks142 (talk) 16:27, 15 April 2022 (UTC)

Added an image Zbrooks142 (talk) 19:09, 19 April 2022 (UTC)

Wiki Education assignment: History of Science
I am adding information about errors in the Toledan Tables. Kylebushman (talk) 15:27, 8 April 2022 (UTC) I am adding information about calculations in the Toledan Tables and a new reference. Kylebushman (talk) 15:36, 8 April 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Toledan Tables


text: User talk:67.68.253.63

title: User talk:67.68.253.63


text:
Prostratin

Prostratin is a protein kinase C activator found in the bark of the mamala tree of Samoa, Homalanthus nutans (Euphorbiaceae). While prostratin was originally isolated and identified as a new phorbol ester from species of the genus Pimelea (Thymelaceae) in Australia, the antiviral activity of prostratin was discovered during research on the traditional knowledge of Samoan healers in Falealupo village by ethnobotanist Paul Alan Cox and a team at the U.S. National Cancer Institute. Samoan healers use the mamala tree to treat hepatitis. Research indicated that prostratin has potential to be useful in the treatment of HIV as it could flush viral reservoirs in latently infected CD4+ T-cells.

As a modulator of protein kinase C, it has been shown to exhibit promising therapeutic potential against other diseases such as cancer and Alzheimer's disease. In 2015, study showed that orally administrated prostratin repressed human pancreatic tumor.

Overview
Prostratin is of interest because of its unique ability to activate latent viral reservoirs, while preventing healthy cells from infection, as well as its discovery through ethnobotany. Pioneering agreements to protect indigenous intellectual property rights of the Samoan people were established between the Samoan government and the AIDS Research Alliance, with 20% of ARA's profits to be returned to the Samoan people, and between the Samoan Government and the University of California, Berkeley where a team led by Jay Keasling is trying to isolate the gene sequence responsible for prostratin biosynthesis. Samoa and UC Berkeley agreed to share equally in any commercial proceeds from the gene product.

In 2008, a team at Stanford University led by chemist Paul Wender has published an elegant four-step chemical synthesis of prostratin from phorbol. This practical synthesis produces gram quantities of prostratin, and is a major step forward in pharmaceutical development of prostratin.

In 2010, AIDS Research Alliance in Los Angeles, California announced that it signed a new licensing agreement with Stanford University, transferring exclusive rights of the technology developed by the Stanford research team. Phase I human clinical trials of prostratin will be carried out by the AIDS ReSearch Alliance in Los Angeles, California.

title: Prostratin


text: Category:Insecticides

title: Category:Insecticides


text:
Bôcher Memorial Prize

The Bôcher Memorial Prize was founded by the American Mathematical Society in 1923 in memory of Maxime Bôcher with an initial endowment of $1,450 (contributed by members of that society). It is awarded every three years (formerly every five years) for a notable research work in analysis that has appeared during the past six years. The work must be published in a recognized, peer-reviewed venue. The current award is $5,000.

There have been thirty-seven prize recipients. The first woman to win the award, Laure Saint-Raymond, did so in 2020. About eighty percent of the journal articles recognized since 2000 have been from Annals of Mathematics, the Journal of the American Mathematical Society, Inventiones Mathematicae, and Acta Mathematica.

Past winners

 * 1923 George David Birkhoff for
 * Dynamical systems with two degrees of freedom. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 18 (1917), 119-300.

 * 1924 Eric Temple Bell for
 * Arithmetical paraphrases. I, II. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 22 (1921), 1-30, 198-219.

 * 1924 Solomon Lefschetz for
 * On certain numerical invariants with applications to Abelian varieties. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 22 (1921), 407-482.

 * 1928 James W. Alexander II for
 * Combinatorial analysis situs. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 28 (1926), 301-329.

 * 1933 Marston Morse for
 * The foundations of a theory of the calculus of variations in the large in m-space. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 31 (1929), 379-404.

 * 1933 Norbert Wiener for
 * Tauberian theorems. Ann. Math. 33 (1932), 1-100.

 * 1938 John von Neumann for
 * Almost periodic functions. I. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 36 (1934), 445-294
 * Almost periodic functions. II. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 37 (1935), 21-50

 * 1943 Jesse Douglas for
 * Green's function and the problem of Plateau. Amer. J. Math. 61 (1939), 545-589
 * The most general form of the problem of Plateau. Amer. J. Math. 61 (1939), 590-608
 * Solution of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 25 (1939), 631-637.

 * 1948 Albert Schaeffer and Donald Spencer for
 * Coefficients of schlicht functions. I. Duke Math. J. 10 (1943), 611-635
 * Coefficients of schlicht functions. II. Duke Math. J. 12 (1945), 107-125
 * Coefficients of schlicht functions. III. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 32 (!946), 111-116
 * Coefficients of schlicht functions. IV. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 35 (1949), 143-150.

 * 1953 Norman Levinson for "his contributions to the theory of linear, nonlinear, ordinary, and partial differential equations contained in his papers of recent years"
 * 1959 Louis Nirenberg for "his work in partial differential equations"
 * 1964 Paul Cohen for
 * On a conjecture of Littlewood and idempotent measures. Amer. J. Math. 82 (1960), 191-212.

 * 1969 Isadore Singer for "his work on the index problem" and especially
 * The index of elliptic operators. I. Ann. of Math. (2) 87 (1968), 484-530
 * The index of elliptic operators. III. Ann. of Math. (2) 87 (1968), 546-604
 * both written with Michael Atiyah.

 * 1974 Donald Samuel Ornstein for
 * Bernoulli shifts with the same entropy are isomorphic. Adv. Math. 4 (1970), 337-352.

 * 1979 Alberto Calderón for "his fundamental work on the theory of singular integrals and partial differential equations" and in particular
 * Cauchy integrals on Lipschitz curves and related operators. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74 (1977), 1324-1327.

 * 1984 Luis Caffarelli for "his deep and fundamental work in nonlinear partial differential equations, in particular his work on free boundary problems, vortex theory and regularity theory"
 * 1984 Richard Melrose for "his solution of several outstanding problems in diffraction theory and scattering theory and for developing the analytical tools needed for their resolution"
 * 1989 Richard Schoen for "his work on the application of partial differential equations to differential geometry," in particular
 * Conformal deformation of a Riemannian metric to constant scalar curvature. J. Diff. Geom. 20 (1984), 479-495.

 * 1994 Leon Simon for:
 * Asymptotics for a class of nonlinear evolution equations, with applications to geometric problems. Ann. of Math. (2) 118 (1983), no. 3, 525–571.
 * Cylindrical tangent cones and the singular set of minimal submanifolds. J. Diff. Geom. 38 (1993), no. 3, 585–652.
 * Rectifiability of the singular set of energy minimizing maps. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 3 (1995), no. 1, 1–65.

 * 1999 Demetrios Christodoulou for:
 * The global nonlinear stability of the Minkowski space. Princeton Mathematical Series, 41. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1993. x+514 pp. [written with Sergiu Klainerman]
 * Examples of naked singularity formation in the gravitational collapse of a scalar field. Ann. of Math. (2) 140 (1994), no. 3, 607–653.
 * The instability of naked singularities in the gravitational collapse of a scalar field. Ann. of Math. (2) 149 (1999), no. 1, 183–217

 * 1999 Sergiu Klainerman for:
 * The global nonlinear stability of the Minkowski space. Princeton Mathematical Series, 41. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1993. x+514 pp. [written with Demetrios Christodoulou]
 * Space-time estimates for null forms and the local existence theorem. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 46 (1993), no. 9, 1221–1268 [with Matei Machedon]
 * Smoothing estimates for null forms and applications. Duke Math. J. 81 (1995), no. 1, 99–133 [with Matei Machedon]

 * 1999 Thomas Wolff for "his work in harmonic analysis," "harmonic measure, and unique continuation," including
 * Counterexamples with harmonic gradients in $ℝ^{3}$. Essays on Fourier analysis in honor of Elias M. Stein (Princeton, NJ, 1991), 321–384, Princeton Math. Ser., 42, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1995
 * An improved bound for Kakeya type maximal functions. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 11 (1995), no. 3, 651–674.
 * A Kakeya-type problem for circles. Amer. J. Math. 119 (1997), no. 5, 985–1026

 * 2002 Daniel Tătaru for
 * On global existence and scattering for the wave maps equations. Amer. J. Math. 123 (2001) no. 1, 37-77
 * in addition to his "important work on Strichartz estimates for wave equations with rough coefficients and applications to quasilinear wave equations, as well as his many deep contributions to unique continuation problems"

 * 2002 Terence Tao for
 * Global regularity of wave maps I. Small critical Sobolev norm in high dimensions. Internat. Math. Res. Notices (2001), no. 6, 299-328
 * Global regularity of wave maps II. Small energy in two dimensions. Comm. Math. Phys. 2244 (2001), no. 2, 443-544.
 * in addition to "his remarkable series of papers, written in collaboration with J. Colliander, M. Keel, G. Staffilani, and H. Takaoka, on global regularity in optimal Sobolev spaces for KdV and other equations, as well as his many deep contributions to Strichartz and bilinear estimates."

 * 2002 Lin Fanghua for
 * Some dynamical properties of Ginzburg-Landau vortices. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 49 (1996), no. 4, 323–359.
 * Gradient estimates and blow-up analysis for stationary harmonic maps. Ann. of Math. (2) 149 (1999), no. 3, 785–829.
 * in addition to other "fundamental contributions to our understanding of the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equations with a small parameter" and "many deep contributions to harmonic maps and liquid crystals."

 * 2005 Frank Merle for "his fundamental work in the analysis of nonlinear dispersive equations" including:
 * Stability of blow-up profile and lower bounds for blow-up rate for the critical generalized KdV equation. Ann. of Math. (2) 155 (2002), no. 1, 235–280 [written with Yvan Martel]
 * Blow up in finite time and dynamics of blow up solutions for the $L^{2}$-critical generalized KdV equation. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 15 (2002), no. 3, 617–664 [written with Yvan Martel]
 * On universality of blow-up profile for $L^{2}$ critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Invent. Math. 156 (2004), no. 3, 565–672 [with Pierre Raphael]

 * 2008 Alberto Bressan for:
 * Hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. The one-dimensional Cauchy problem. Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications, 20. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000. xii+250 pp.
 * Vanishing viscosity solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic systems. Ann. of Math. (2) 161 (2005), no. 1, 223–342 [written with Stefano Bianchini]

 * 2008 Charles Fefferman for "his many fundamental contributions to different areas of analysis" including
 * A sharp form of Whitney's extension theorem. Ann. of Math. (2) 161 (2005), no. 1, 509–577
 * Whitney's extension problem for $C^{m}$. Ann. of Math. (2) 164 (2006), no. 1, 313–359.

 * 2008 Carlos Kenig for "his important contributions to harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, and nonlinear dispersive PDE" including:
 * Well-posedness and scattering results for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation via the contraction principle. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 46 (1993), no. 4, 527–620 [written with Gustavo Ponce and Luis Vega]
 * Global well-posedness of the Benjamin-Ono equation in low-regularity spaces. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 20 (2007), no. 3, 753–798 [written with Alexandru Ionescu]
 * Global well-posedness, scattering and blow-up for the energy-critical focusing non-linear wave equation. Acta Math. 201 (2008), no. 2, 147–212 [written with Frank Merle]

 * 2011 Assaf Naor for "introducing new invariants of metric spaces and for applying his new understanding of the distortion between various metric structures to theoretical computer science" and his "remarkable work [...] on a lower bound in the sparsest cut problem" including
 * On metric Ramsey-type phenomena. Ann. of Math. (2) 162 (2005), no. 2, 643–709 [written with Yair Bartal, Nathan Linial, and Manor Mendel
 * Metric cotype. Ann. of Math. (2) 168 (2008), no. 1, 247–298 [written with Manor Mendel]
 * Euclidean distortion and the sparsest cut. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 21 (2008), no. 1, 1–21 [written with Sanjeev Arora and James R. Lee]
 * Compression bounds for Lipschitz maps from the Heisenberg group to $L_{1}$. Acta Math. 207 (2011), no. 2, 291–373 [written with Jeff Cheeger and Bruce Kleiner]

 * 2011 Gunther Uhlmann for "his fundamental work on inverse problems" including
 * The Calderón problem with partial data. Ann. of Math. (2) 165 (2007), no. 2, 567–591 [written with Carlos Kenig and Johannes Sjöstrand]
 * The Calderón problem with partial data in two dimensions. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 23 (2010), no. 3, 655–691 [written with Oleg Imanuvilov and Masahiro Yamamoto]
 * as well as "incisive work on boundary rigidity with L. Pestov and with P. Stepanov and on nonuniqueness (also known as cloaking) with A. Greenleaf, Y. Kurylev, and M. Lassas."

 * 2014 Simon Brendle for "his outstanding solutions of long standing problems in geometric analysis", including
 * Manifolds with 1/4-pinched curvature are space forms. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 22 (2009), no. 1, 287–307. [written with Richard Schoen]
 * Embedded minimal tori in $S^{3}$ and the Lawson conjecture. Acta Math. 211 (2013), no. 2, 177–190.
 * in addition to "his deep contributions to the study of the Yamabe equation."

 * 2017 András Vasy for
 * Microlocal analysis of asymptotically hyperbolic and Kerr-de Sitter spaces. Invent. Math. 194 (2013), 381-513.

 * 2020 Camillo De Lellis for "his innovative point of view on the construction of continuous dissipative solutions of the Euler equations, which ultimately led to Isett's full solution of the Onsager conjecture, and his spectacular work in the regularity theory of minimal surfaces, where he completed and improved Almgren's program" including:
 * Dissipative continuous Euler flows. Invent. Math. 193 (2013), no. 2, 377–407 [written with László Székelyhidi]
 * Regularity of area minimizing currents III: blow-up. Ann. of Math. (2) 183 (2016), no. 2, 577–617 [written with Emanuele Spadaro]

 * 2020 Lawrence Guth for "his deep and influential development of algebraic and topological methods for partitioning the Euclidean space and multi-scale organization of data, and his powerful applications of these tools in harmonic analysis, incidence geometry, analytic number theory, and partial differential equations" including:
 * A restriction estimate using polynomial partitioning. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 29 (2016), no. 2, 371–413
 * A sharp Schrödinger maximal estimate in $ℝ^{2}$. Ann. of Math. (2) 186 (2017), no. 2, 607–640 [written with Xiumin Du and Xiaochun Li]

 * 2020 Laure Saint-Raymond for "her transformative contributions to kinetic theory, fluid dynamics, and Hilbert's sixth problem on 'developing mathematically the limiting processes...which lead from the atomistic view to the laws of motion of continua,'" including:
 * The Brownian motion as the limit of a deterministic system of hard-spheres. Invent. Math. 203 (2016), no. 2, 493–553 [written with Thierry Bodineau and Isabelle Gallagher]
 * Mathematical study of degenerate boundary layers: a large scale ocean circulation problem. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 253 (2018), no. 1206, vi+105 pp. [written with Anne-Laure Dalibard]

 * 2023 Frank Merle, Pierre Raphaël, Igor Rodnianski, and Jérémie Szeftel for "their groundbreaking work establishing the existence of blow-up solutions to the defocusing NLS equation in some supercritical regimes and to the compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations" including
 * On the implosion of a compressible fluid I: smooth self-similar inviscid profiles. Annals of Mathematics 196 (2022);
 * On the implosion of a compressible fluid II: singularity formation. Annals of Mathematics 196 (2022); and
 * On blow up for the energy super critical defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Inventiones Mathematicae 227 (2022).

title: Bôcher Memorial Prize


text:
Talk:ID3

Internationalization
From ID3v2 section: "ID3v2 supports Unicode so that internationalized tags can be used." What does this mean? --69.212.110.189 22:25, 24 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * It means that you can use characters outside the ASCII character set, such as Cyrillic or Chinese characters, in tags.  —Lowellian (talk)   02:44, Oct 25, 2004 (UTC)

 * Hmm, well can't Unicode be used for ID3v1 as well? If a byte order mark was used for ID3v1, there'd be no ambiguity either. Winamp as well as NOMAD Jukebox on Japanese edition of Windows encodes ID3v2 text in Shift-JIS, so it seems like while the standards blabber on about whatever, actual implementers pretty much ignore it. (iTunes does write ID3v2 tags in Unicode though, however.) I'm not sure how ID3v2 can support Unicode. Actual softwares can support Unicode. The ID3 specification merely says Unicode should be used. --69.212.110.189 23:41, 26 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * No, ID3v2 says Unicode could be used, you can use ISO 8859-1 as well. However, when using ISO 8859-1, most implementers interpret this liberally, so they take that to mean "the local character set", e.g. Shift-JIS. (Technically that's not legal, but who cares.) If you do encode unicode, this will be signalled inside the tag, ID3v2 provides tag "frames" which can be flagged to be of a certain type. Nixdorf 05:17, 27 Oct 2004 (UTC)

 * ID3 version 2 has a 'text entry descriptor byte' (TEDB) in text-related frames which allows to indicate whether the text that follows is ASCII (ISO 8859-1) or Unicode. ID3 version 2.4 provides another code for UTF8 entries. ID3V1 simply has no TEDB in text fields. Rbakels (talk) 15:00, 18 September 2015 (UTC)

Impending cleanup
I'd like to rewrite this page to make it considerably more readable. I want to explain how ID3 differs from other tagging formats, and why the multiple versions are hard to support at the time, in a less technical manner. Towards that end, if anyone is really attached to the ID3v1 specification or complete genre list please speak up now. IMO they're absolutely stupid; Wikipedia is not a specification archive. piman 06:12, 26 April 2006 (UTC)

 * At the same time, an encyclopedia is about documenting everything, so I do not see why we shouldn't keep the old formats. Actually, a very large number of articles are about historical events, books, etc. so why not in computer science too? That being said, I agree that as it stands this article still looks quite messy. Alexis Wilke (talk) 00:05, 12 March 2020 (UTC)

It is not really hard to support ID3 V2, V3 and V4 in the same code. It is a straightforward programming endeavour. I have developed some C++ objects classes to that end. Re Id3V1, this format is completely different. But the ID3V1 text should be kept, since I have seen many files "in the wild" that still contain this type of tag, sometimes as the only meta-information. So the genre list is still relevant as well. Rbakels (talk) 15:07, 18 September 2015 (UTC)

File tags
I see these mp3 file tag utilities, but are there any similiar utilities for tagging ordinary data files?Thisoldman 02:54, 2 June 2006 (UTC)

I found a similar question posted here on the Mp3tag Forums. Three suggestions were:
 * Ant Renamer
 * Lupas Rename
 * ReNamer

I have not used any of these programs, so simply pass along the information for what it is. — Senator2029 (talk) 02:59, 28 July 2011 (UTC)

2.4 support
"Despite being over five years old, ID3v2.4 has not seen much adoption. This is likely because the ID3v2 reference implementation still cannot read or write it." That's not really accurate and definitely not NPOV. I'd like to reword it to something like, "ID3v2.4, even several years after the publication of the standard, has been held back by slow adoption by several major applications." Actually I think the only big one application that still doesn't support 2.4 is Windows Media Player. iTunes, Real and the majority of Open Source applications do. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Scott.wheeler (talk • contribs) 14:14, 21 July 2006 (UTC)

 * This certainly sounds like necessary information. Does anyone have a reliable source for any of it? ~ Jeff Q (talk) 15:27, 21 July 2006 (UTC)
 * What exactly are you looking for? The article claims: 1) ID3v2.4 has not seen much adoption. If you like, I could go download a thousand files from a filesharing service and see what version they are, but I already know the answer: They will be v2.3. 2) The ID3v2 reference implementation, libid3v2, cannot read or write ID3v2.4. Here's a SourceForge bug about it. The free software programs that do support it use TagLib, Mutagen, or libid3tag; most custom libraries have issues with v2.4. This is far from a majority of programs - maybe a majority of users, now that GStreamer uses TagLib.
 * WMP still does not support v2.4. iTunes only began supporting it recently (mid-2005, I believe, with 5.0), writes ID3v2.2 by default (according to iTunes), and still has one major bug in synchsafe int handling. foobar2000 only starting writing ID3 tags *at all* in mid-2005. piman 21:57, 21 July 2006 (UTC)

 * All information included in Wikipedia articles is supposed to be based on existing data from reliable sources. Even if the Wikipedia editors are the people who created the ID3 specification, they should not transcribe their own knowledge into an article on the subject without citing sources, lest the information be considered original research. This may not be intuitive, but it is one of the Five pillars (part of #1, in fact). In the case I am asking about, we would be looking for any respectable publications (perhaps a Internet music or programming magazine, or official documents from the ID3 website) that make the statements you give above, piman. Citing manuals and/or release documentation for specific software might be done, but this is likely more detail than we need. One would hope that, with an active, worldwide developer community in an extremely fast-growing market, one could find sourceable lamentations on the dearth of support of the latest standards. ~ Jeff Q (talk) 00:13, 22 July 2006 (UTC)
 * I gave a cite for the main claim of the sentence, that id3lib does not support ID3v2.4. In fact, that is the only substantive difference between the current wording and Scott's. What more do you want? The idea you'll find an issue of DDJ dedicated to ID3 parsers is pretty laughable, you won't find any more respectable sources than release announcements. (And you won't find out about the iTunes bug there either, since Apple's bug tracker isn't public. But Scott can verify it exists.) piman 07:57, 22 July 2006 (UTC)
 * To flesh things out a bit better: (a) id3lib is not a "reference implementation", it's simply an id3 library.  I don't think you'll be able to cite anywhere authoritative that claims otherwise.  And even if it was a reference implementation the extension that adoption is connected to such is just speculation.  (b) Even if it has been within the last couple of years that 2.4 has seen more adoption, that's different than it not being adopted.  Unfortunately the archives for the id3v2 spec mailing list are not on the web, but many of these things have been discussed there.  I can push for adding a compatibility matrix to the ID3v2 web site, which would qualify as an authoritative source, but I feel like in the absence of such that the wording I suggested errs on the side of caution.  Scott.wheeler 22:31, 30 July 2006 (UTC)
 * id3lib was the first link on id3.org/implement.html for years, and hundreds of software projects still in use are based on it. After tags have passed through Mutagen or TagLib they must be in v2.4, so I think that's a bad metric to gauge adoption. Does TagLib not get bi-weekly complaints that it "deleted" the tags in a file from a user who is trying to roundtrip tags between WMP/iTunes/id3lib/etc? Mutagen does.
 * Again, I would like to see a case of someone distributing large amounts of MP3s that have, originally, ID3v2.4 tags. Please note that I'm referring to ID3v2.4 adoption in files. A software matrix that shows only 10% of products without v2.4 support does not accurately convey the fact that that those software products (EasyTag, Windows Media Player, iTunes, old versions of foobar2000) make up 90% of the users. Unfortunately, as you say, the mailing lists are closed and so don't let us make proper citations.
 * I feel the current passage is accurate. Files do not have ID3v2.4 tags, but increasingly new tools are only writing v2.4. That means, in a few years, files will probably have v2.4 tags. But that is not the case right now. piman 04:56, 27 August 2006 (UTC)
 * There are still some basic issues here:
 * A reference implementation however has a specific meaning. id3lib is not that.  As such, that part of the passage is inaccurate.
 * The percetages above are ad hoc. I would contest them, but neither of us have reliable sources.
 * The original text states that this is because id3lib does not support ID3v2.4; again, that's an unsubstantiated claim. The only major commercial application that I know of using id3lib is RealPlayer and it in fact uses a forked version that does support ID3v2.4.  (That I can site if useful; it came up on the Helix mailing lists a while back.)
 * Given that the text as is is about software support, again, I find it odd to claim that it's really about what files actually have. If reworded as "Software adoption for ID3v2.4 has come around in the last couple of years, however the majority of files still use older versions of ID3v2" I probably wouldn't contest that.
 * I'd like to hear other folks comments on this. It's clear that we disagree, but I feel like in the absense of sources it's still better to make a less authoritative claim. Feeling that the passage is accurate isn't really enough.  :-)  Scott.wheeler 01:01, 16 September 2006 (UTC)

Lawyers learned me the Latin sentence Negativa non sunt probanda: you can not prove an absence. But the fact of the matter is that I have seen many files with ID3 V2.3 tags, and few with ID3 V2.4 tags. iTunes still use 2.2. This is valuable information for the Wikipedia audience even if it can not really be proven. Perhaps the designers of ID3 V2.4.0 do not like its lack of acceptance? ID3 V2.4.0 offers some nice functionality (like the support for UTF8 text), but some functions make it very complicated, like "unsynchronization". So the lack of support for ID3 V2.4.0 may not just be a matter of time, it may be a deliberate decision to prefer the simplicity of ID3 V2.3 (or V2.2) at the expense of some advanced functionality deemed not essential. A factor may also be the lack of ID 2.4.0 files allowing to test software using its advanced functionality. Rbakels (talk) 06:09, 12 February 2019 (UTC)

Vorbis Comments
I'm going to give this one a big, "Huh?" Ape tags happen, but I don't know of any tools that write vorbis comments to (raw) MP3s. If no citation surfaces I'd like to remove that bit. Scott.wheeler 23:36, 21 August 2006 (UTC)
 * I've clarified what I meant by that paragraph: Few new audio formats have adopted ID3, most use APEv2 (if they don't have a decent container; Musepack, WavPack) or Vorbis comments (if they do; any Ogg format, FLAC). An exception would be True Audio, which does use ID3, but I'm not sure TA is notable enough to mention there.

PC vs. Desktop
I changed PC to desktop because PC is overused and has a very confused meaning now. It is often used to mean a computer running some version of windows, but originally the word referred to the hardware, which is capable of running, and often does run, many different operating systems. Additionally, music players for desktop operating systems which run on non-PC hardware (think iTunes on the Mac!) are also able to display and edit id3 tags with no problem. Jon Wilson 24.162.120.52 03:23, 8 November 2006 (UTC)
 * I strongly disagree, I feel Desktop isolates Laptops by definition. Linux is most commonly used on a PC, which means only OSX fanboys would whine about such a thing, and anyone using OSX is more than familiar with the fact that ID3 isn't a windows only thing. -NeF (talk) 13:26, 24 July 2008 (UTC)

iTunes
I don't think iTunes should be cited in the "Editing ID3 tags" section, otherwise it seems that the most widely accepted way of editing ID3 tags is by using iTunes. I understand that for the majority of people iTunes is _the_ media player, but leaving the article as it is seems like placing a big advertisement in it. Asymmetric 16:50, 30 December 2006 (UTC)

 * Agreed. I think just saying "audio player" (or "music player") with a link to the comparison page would be preferable. Scott.wheeler 20:27, 1 January 2007 (UTC)

Criticism: Playcount
I'd like to propose an additional paragraph for the problems and criticism subsection: the playcount field that was added during the development of ID3v2 (I believe it was in version 2.2). Since ID3v2.3 the tag is called PCNT and, of course, records the number of times the file has been played back. This tag is criticised heavily because it does not actually represent information about the audio file. For example, each time a file is listened to with a player that updates the PCNT field, it becomes to P2P applications or backup software essentially a new file, although technically no change has been made. This results in everyone having a supposedly different file in file sharing networks or file cataloging utilities, depending on how often it has been listened to, and backup software storing these files not every time they have been changed, but every time they were listened to. 84.227.18.173 13:54, 22 July 2007 (UTC) (Anamon)

 * Actually, reading over that section again, I'd tend towards the opposite direction. I think that criticisms of specific frame types is really too specific for the article.  I'd rather generalize it to something like, "ID3v2 has several values that it stores which are problematic when used in day-to-day applications.  Examples include [...]" but not jumping into the specific frame names. Scott.wheeler 11:44, 24 July 2007 (UTC)

 * Okay, sounds good. I think the article should also mention that those tags are not only problematic in practical use, but also theoretically flawed. ID3 is a metadata standard that exists to describe the piece of music it is associated with it. It should be clear to anyone who has a basic understanding of databases that information like "playcount" or "rating" is not actually related to the music, but to a specific listener. 84.227.94.168 (talk) 17:43, 25 January 2008 (UTC)

Copyediting needed
Just a note here in case anyone has time for it before I do; this edit was obviously made by a non-native speaker and introduced many gramatical errors. Scott.wheeler 12:45, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

Viruses in ID3 tags
I just found out about how virus code can be embedded in an ID3 tag. I'm by no means an expert on the subject but I was surprised there was no information about this on Wikipedia. Apparently back in like 2002 Windows XP and WinAmp 2.something were exploitable using a buffer overrun technique to execute code from the ID3 tag in an mp3. Both Windows and WinAmp came out with patches to correct the vulnerabilities. With updated software, as far as I can tell, it's impossible for an infected mp3 to infect a computer system, but mp3s can still contain embedded viruses. If anyone has more information, I'd say it would be worth it to include on the article page. --CBecker 06:19, 28 August 2007 (UTC)

 * That would be a bug in those respective programs and has little to do with ID3 tags themselves. I've also not heard of these (and I expect that I would have...); do you have any sources for this information? Scott.wheeler 11:22, 28 August 2007 (UTC)

 * Such a bug was found in Winamp in 2005. The term "virus" is rather lurid in this context though. Such code could be anything i.e., "abitrary code". Even if one can assume such code would seldomly do something good, a virus is a rather specific kind of code e.g., it could just as well launch your browser and display some ads which is not a virus. In any case, this issue is more about Winamp than ID3 because it's a flaw in the implementation and not the design. Showing ads in a browser is actually supported by Microsoft and QuickTime which makes that one a design flaw considering that spammers love this feature. Buffer overflows that allow injection and execution of arbitrary code are not uncommon, so basically this will be possible with many software/data combinations. Winamp bug (2005). --217.87.88.52 20:00, 29 September 2007 (UTC)

2NF Tags (or Multiple Genres)
The biggest flaw with current versions of ID3 is that lack of ability to use multiple data for the same tags, such as having multiple genres. It would have to be a non specified number of fields within the 1 tag. Having music that can be classified as multiple genres such as DnB (Drum&Bass) and Psychedelic makes only having one genre tag rather useless. There are many popular music torrent sites that employ tagging, which allow multiple genres to be tagged to a song allowing for much easier ways of searching within the sub genres of music. This gives indication that the functionality would be widely used and does in fact improve cataloguing of music.

Is there any indication that ID3 may one day allow such a thing? -NeF (talk) 13:34, 24 July 2008 (UTC)

 * While this isn't really the right place to debate what ID3 should or shouldn't have, ID3v2 has always supported multiple genres, support for such is just not generally used in the applications that work with it. Scott.wheeler (talk) 20:26, 26 July 2008 (UTC)

 * Thanks for responding, I have come to realize this fact over the last few months since switching to Foobar2000, which has proper parsing of multiple items within a single field. I guess my disappointment was misdirected and should be towards devices and software players that do not allow this functionality. --NeF (talk) 22:57, 23 November 2008 (UTC)

Possible error/vandalism? (no, bright coloured fish is in the spec)
At $11 under the field is labeled as "A bright coloured fish". Is this correct? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.232.211.156 (talk) 16:49, 28 June 2009 (UTC)
 * yes, see the id3 spec Mikachu42 (talk) 20:58, 30 July 2009 (UTC)

ID3v2 tag misinformation
I'm guessing that in the tag list $11 shouldn't be: $11 – A bright coloured fish —Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.111.130.227 (talk) 03:48, 7 April 2010 (UTC)
 * this is already answered on this talk page, it is in the spec. Mikachu42 (talk) 23:09, 23 April 2010 (UTC)

Clean up of template tags
As there seems to be no discussion on this page regarding the "banner" style template tag that has been applied to this article I have cleaned it up. I have replaced the multiple issues template with one requesting additional citations. The remainder of the issues seem unsubstantiated: Lead section does not adequately summarise: this does not appear to describe the introduction which summarise the subject clearly Original Research: while this may be true it seems to simply duplicate the request for more citations. p.s Personally I find this requirement has become a problematic issue on wiki that conflicts with the basic edict that nothing should stand in the way of improving wiki or an article - clearly this article is valuable and simply needs references, something the complainant could have provided in addition to the required explanation of the banner-tag on this Talk page. Too technical: in comparison with articles on similarly technical subjects I think this one is remarkably non-technical. See e.g articles on science subjects of on other ICT subjects. LookingGlass (talk) 08:59, 29 December 2013 (UTC)

Embedding in MP3
It would be helpful if the page said at least briefly how ID3v2 tags are embedded in MP3 files (where they fit within MP3 syntax) and then pointed to further information.

2602:306:C5A2:9160:221:97FF:FE13:6E3 (talk) 06:18, 18 February 2014 (UTC)

 * Good idea. Perhaps the title should be "MP3 file meta-data". As far as I know. MP3 files can contain leading and trailing meta-data (the designations are mine, please correct if necessary, I am not native speaker).

While the order appears to be fixed, these tags occur in various combinations. Some of them may be considered obsolete, but some files only contain "obsolete" meta-information so it is still relevant for identification. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Rbakels (talk • contribs) 15:20, 18 September 2015 (UTC)
 * Leading meta-data precedes the actual MP3 stream, and consists of ID3 V2.2 and higher frames. Syntactically the first MP3 frame may contain meta-data as well, in the form of 'Xing' or 'Info' data (both are the same, apart from the signature).
 * Trailing meta-data follows the actual MP3 stream. I have observed three types:
 * ID3V1 tags
 * APE tags (APETAGEX)
 * Lyrics tags.

The lemma text says "Lyrics3 is always on the end of a MP3 file, after the IDV1 tag". ID3.ORG however says that the lyrics precede the ID3V1 tag, in and the (few) MP3 files I have seen with lyics, the ID3V1 tag indeed followed the Lyrics. Rbakels (talk) 00:35, 30 August 2018 (UTC)

ROMS
What is ROMS? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 198.36.39.182 (talk) 07:18, 27 April 2014 (UTC)
 * Good catch! I have changed it to "ROMs" since this is most likely a plural form rather than a 4-letter-abbreviation. However, it could still mean various things in a statement as vague. Console ROMs with firmware, CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMs? Since I cannot answer this question, I have added a clarification needed tag. --Matthiaspaul (talk) 09:57, 27 April 2014 (UTC)

It's certainly talking about GAME ROMs ripped from game disks, for use with emulation software. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 184.186.216.189 (talk) 20:13, 5 May 2017 (UTC)

ID3v2.4 use of TDRC and TDRL tags
In the ID3v2.3 specification the TYER, TDAT and TIME tags are used to store the date of the "recording", and the TRDA 'Recording Dates' tag also exists explicitly to store details of the recording dates. In practical implementations of id3v2.3 in tagging software, the TYER, TDAT and TIME fields are used to store the Release Date (date that the album or song was published) rather than the date that the performer recorded the track.

When the ID3v2.4 specification was published, the changes document stated that the TYER, TDAT, TIME and TRDA fields were replaced by TDRC (recording date), rather than saying that TYER, TDAT and TIME fields were replaced by TRDL and TRDA by TRDC which would have better reflected the actual usage of TYER etc. in real products. I believe that this was a mistake of interpretation, taking the use of "recording" to mean "recording date" rather than "recording publication date". Unfortunately, authors of music taggers and players decided to follow the definition in the changes document and use TDRC to store the release date, resulting in TDRL being unused and no tag field now available in id3v2.4 to store the recording date.

I believe that this issue should be highlighted in the ID3 wikipedia page. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Paf uk (talk • contribs) 14:55, 4 November 2015 (UTC)

Negerpunk
What is Negerpunk ? --Abdull 12:24, 3 December 2006 (UTC)

 * It is a derogatory, racist term, see https://forum.audacityteam.org/viewtopic.php?t=3924. "Neger" is the (not necessarily derogative) Dutch and German word for a black person of African origin. Rbakels (talk) 06:13, 12 February 2019 (UTC)

What has negerpunk (N*ggerpunk) to do with this? TJ Lusitanias (talk) 15:49, 16 July 2017 (UTC)

 * It is mentioned because it was part of the list provided by Winamp. Alexis Wilke (talk) 20:21, 28 January 2020 (UTC)

Negerpunk is also a redirect to this article (before the article got deleted). TJ Lusitanias (talk) 15:51, 16 July 2017 (UTC)

 * Yes. I removing the link. I don't think there is a need for it. Alexis Wilke (talk) 20:21, 28 January 2020 (UTC)

Primary Source Offline since November 24 2021 (as of July 5 2023)
The primary source for ID3, at ID3.org has been inaccessible since approximately November 24 2021.

That appears to be is the last complete snapshot currently available on Archive.org, with no internal dead links within the snapshot.

https://web.archive.org/web/20211118142208/https://id3.org/Home

The Library of Congress uses the February 2007 version of this ID3 wikipedia article as a (primary? secondary?) source for the specification of the ID3v2.x formats.

https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000108.shtml

Should all links in this ID3 article be updated to point to that "Wayback Machine" snapshot? Jmonti824 (talk) 05:12, 11 May 2023 (UTC)

Came here to suggest the same thing, as of July 5th, 2023 it is still offline. Cathcam (talk) 19:45, 5 July 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:ID3


text:
Talk:Bear Lake (Idaho–Utah)

Untitled
Well...I can't confirm some of this information myself...so, if anyone could confirm the information that I just posted that would be great. --- We should proably make mention of the endemic species of Bear Lake, the Bonneville whitefish, Bear Lake whitefish, Bear Lake cutthroat trout, the Bear Lake sculpin, and the Bonneville cisco.

Page move
I think the page should be moved to Bear Lake (Idaho-Utah), as a slash signifies an either/or situation. Also, the page says "Idaho-Utah border." I realize this isn't the most heavily traveled talk page, so I may just go and do it myself if I don't get any replies. But for now, let's hear what you have to say. --Mr. L e fty Talk to me! 17:51, 23 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I was wondering if this even needs to be disambiguated. It could just be at Bear Lake. None of the other Bear Lakes mentioned on the disambiguation page even have articles, except for the cities mentioned, and they would have to remain "Bear Lake Township, state" or whatever, and of all of the Bear Lakes in the world, this is probably the largest and most well-known (considering, again, that it's the only one that has an article). bob rulz 22:16, 23 June 2006 (UTC)

 * But those titles will probably eventually get articles of their own. Also, I've decided to just go ahead with the page move. This page and the disambig both refer to it as the Idaho-Utah border, not the Idaho/Utah border, so for the sake of consistency, I'm renaming it. --Mr. L e fty Talk to me! 23:50, 23 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I agree with Bob, let's move this to Bear Lake and move that to Bear Lake (disambiguation). This is the most notable Bear Lake other than Great Bear Lake perhaps, but that has a Great in front of it which prevents confusion. We just need a disambiguation message at the top of this page and it'll be fine. Only four articles link to the disambig page so redirecting those is a simple matter. --Lethargy 20:59, 25 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Update: performing a Google search shows that this is the bear lake most sites are linking to. MSN and Ask.com show the same thing. Yahoo! is the only notable exception, where Bear Lake is the second on the list and Big Bear comes first, but that also has a Big in front of it. Great Bear Lake didn't turn out so well... --Lethargy 21:12, 25 June 2006 (UTC)

Requested Move (again)

 * Bear Lake (Idaho-Utah) → Bear Lake … Rationale: This is the most notable Bear Lake and the only one with an article. —Lethargy 21:59, 25 June 2006 (UTC)

Also see my comments above about the search engines.

Survey

 * Add *Support or *Oppose followed by an optional one-sentence explanation, then sign your opinion with  ~

 * Support --Lethargy 22:24, 25 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment - This doesn't even require a vote. If I recall my Wikipedia guidelines correctly, voting is only needed when there is a major disagreement. Either way I support. There is no Bear Lake article; this is the only one. bob rulz 13:07, 26 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Comment - I started the vote purely because I cannot move the article to a page that already exists. The Requsted moves page stated that a vote was required, but this might be an exception, I'm not sure. --Lethargy 21:55, 26 June 2006 (UTC)
 * It's easy; move the current Bear Lake to Bear Lake (disambiguation) and then move this article to Bear Lake. bob rulz 21:58, 26 June 2006 (UTC)
 * That's what I tried, but it didn't work. Somehow it doesn't matter if the article is empty: I even removed the redirect that was placed automatically. --Lethargy 22:04, 26 June 2006 (UTC)
 * That's why we have this process. You can't "move" this article to Bear Lake; you can only copy the contents, and then the edit history gets left behind here. Non-controversial moves can be done by an administrator without discussion, but all others need discussion. --Usgnus

 * Support --Mr. L e fty Talk to me! 16:19, 26 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Support. The Bear Lake in Idaho-Utah is clearly more notable than any other Bear Lake: lake, town, village, etc. --Usgnus 22:11, 26 June 2006 (UTC)
 * Strong Oppose. Given the number of Bear Lakes in use, how can anyone know that a significant number of users would not first arrive at the wrong article if this change is made. That is against guidelines. I remember Bear Lake, Pennsylvania which we called Bear Lake and never heard of Bear Lake in Idaho and Utah. The current page at Bear Lake seems to be the correct one for any number of reasons. Lack of articles is not a move justification. Vegaswikian 20:43, 27 June 2006 (UTC)

Discussion

 * Add any additional comments

 * The reasoning that this is the only actual lake with an article of that name and therefore automatically deserves primary topic status is faulty. A lake (or any other geographic term) does not automatically have precedence over other uses of the term. If there were a city that was extremely well known as simply "Bear Lake", that use might have better claim to primary topic than any actual lake. However, regarding the specifics of this, I'm not familiar with any of the instances, so as far as I'm concerned, equal disambiguation is appropriate. But, like I say, I'm not familiar with any of them, so if there is a strong consensus about primary topic status, that's just OK by me. (BTW, there is also Bear Lake State Park about the Idaho park which is not linked to in this article--I'm not sure, but I think there is a state park in Utah with the same name). older ≠ wiser 13:45, 26 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Well, I support simply for the fact that there is no other Bear Lake mentioned in the disambig page that actually has an article that's just named Bear Lake. This is the only one, therefore, there's no need for a disambiguation. Also, the one in Utah is called Bear Lake State Park (therefore it will probably need a disambiguation soon). bob rulz 16:29, 26 June 2006 (UTC)

 * Not to belabor the point too much, but, Bear Lake, Michigan, Bear Lake, Pennsylvania, Bear Lake, Wisconsin, and Bear Lake, British Columbia are all commonly known as simply "Bear Lake". The part after the comma in each case is disambiguation, in the same way that "(Idaho-Utah)" is a disambiguating phrase for this article. Only the form is different to help distinguish between communities and geographic entities. By requesting to move this article to Bear Lake, it needs to be clear that this is overwhelmingly the most common thing known by that name. older ≠ wiser 16:42, 26 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I'm pretty confident that this is more common than any of those. Even Chicago has Illinois after it in the official article name, which is Chicago, Illinois. It has less to do with disambiguation than it does with defining what state it is in. In fact, the only U.S. city that doesn't have the state it's in as part of the actual article name is New York City, despite how many other cities or towns go by whatever the city or town's name is. For example, there is no other city that is called Salt Lake City, yet the actual name of the article is still Salt Lake City, Utah. bob rulz 16:55, 26 June 2006 (UTC)

 * I think I agree in this specfic case that this lake probably does merit primary topic disambiguation. But my point is that it is irrelevant that this is the only lake article or that the other articles are in the form "Bear Lake, State". Speaking hypothetically, if one of the towns were extremely well-known, then Bear Lake would be a redirect to that town, just as Chicago redirects to Chicago, Illinois. This has from time to time been the subject of considerable debate, as many find the state disambiguation unnecessary in cases like Chicago, where one is by far more notable than any others, or in cases where there are no other entities with the same name. But the city, state convention has stuck in the U.S. for the sake of consistency. But, everything after the comma is nonetheless a disambiguating phrase. older ≠ wiser 18:01, 26 June 2006 (UTC)

 * To repeat my previous statement:

"performing a Google search shows that this is the bear lake most sites are linking to. MSN and Ask.com show the same thing. Yahoo! is the only notable exception, where Bear Lake is the second on the list and Big Bear comes first, but that also has a Big in front of it. Great Bear Lake didn't turn out so well... --Lethargy 21:12, 25 June 2006 (UTC)"
 * Comment. It would be helpful to put a note on the Talk:Bear Lake page about the page move proposal. --Usgnus 21:59, 26 June 2006 (UTC)

Result
I am not going to move the page, Bear Lake is an huge disambig page, and although at the actual lake level, this might be the most important one, there is no reason to exclude the towns from the discussion. So, despite the consensus, this is a bad idea. -- Kim van der Linde at venus 21:02, 8 July 2006 (UTC)
 * To clarify (after a question on my talk page), I indeed mean that a notification at the town pages would have been nice. Maybe there is a town with much more exposure, or at least that there would be editors who feel that the towns should be disamgihed on the page as is now. -- Kim van der Linde at venus 19:30, 11 July 2006 (UTC)

Rock flour
From rock flour: "Rock flour, or glacial flour, consists of clay-sized particles of rock, generated by glacial erosion or by artificial grinding to a similar size. Because the material is very small, it is suspended in river water making the water appear cloudy. If the river flows into a glacial lake, the lake may appear turqoise in color as a result."

From Lake Louise, Alberta" "The unique emerald colour of the lake comes from Rock Flour carried into the lake by melt-water from the glaciers that overlook the lake."

From Moraine Lake:

"However, when it is full, it is a beautiful shade of blue. The lake gets its color from the Refraction of light off the Rock flour deposited in the lake on a continual basis."

Lastly, from this article: "It is frequently noted for its unique turqoise-blue color, the result of suspended limestone deposits in the water."

It appears to me that what the article is referring to is, in fact, rock flour. Unfortunately I can't find it mentioned by that name in any sources, so I'm not sure what to do. Could we state that it is rock flour, or would we need a source that categorically states that? --Lethargy 02:38, 9 July 2006 (UTC)
 * Rock flour is usually meant to be of glacial origin. The sediments and deposits that give Bear Lake its color are not of glacial origin; to use the phrase "rock flour" here is misleading. --Geologyguy 15:37, 7 September 2006 (UTC)
 * Hmm... this page states that "it is a relatively deep marl lake in a glaciated drainage". However, since I am lacking any sources that state it is rock flour (which I think you know more about than me, considering I only discovered it a few months back :)) I haven't added anything other than the see also, which was unnecessary. Thanks for the input, BTW.--Lethargy 18:24, 7 September 2006 (UTC)

Bear Lake Photography
An interactive tour of the Bear Lake area with thousands of images can be found at:

http://www.UntraveledRoad.com/Categories/Lakes/BearLake.htm

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified 5 one external links on Bear Lake (Idaho–Utah). Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060522043941/http://esp.cr.usgs.gov:80/info/lacs/endemism.htm to http://esp.cr.usgs.gov/info/lacs/endemism.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060522043954/http://esp.cr.usgs.gov:80/info/lacs/tectonism.htm to http://esp.cr.usgs.gov/info/lacs/tectonism.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20060924135854/http://www.stateparks.utah.gov/park_pages/depth.php?id=blsp to http://www.stateparks.utah.gov/park_pages/depth.php?id=blsp
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121115044610/http://www.thefurtrapper.com/rendezvous_sites.htm to http://www.thefurtrapper.com/rendezvous_sites.htm
 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20121031161753/http://www.bridgerlandaudubon.org:80/wildaboututah/090211bonnevillecisco.htm to http://www.bridgerlandaudubon.org/wildaboututah/090211bonnevillecisco.htm
 * Added tag to http://library.loganutah.org/local/cache/organiz/OrgEvent.cfm?Organization=Bear%20Lake%20Raspberry%20Days

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title: Talk:Bear Lake (Idaho–Utah)


text: User talk:213.244.193.81

title: User talk:213.244.193.81


text:
IFSC

IFSC may refer to:

 * Indian Financial System Code
 * International Federation of Sport Climbing
 * International Financial Services Centre (disambiguation), several financial areas
 * International Financial Services Centre, GIFT City Financial Centre in India
 * Federal Institute of Santa Catarina (Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina), an educational institution in southern Brazil

title: IFSC


text: User talk:68.73.161.103

title: User talk:68.73.161.103


text:
Sir Hugh Munro, 4th Baronet

Sir Hugh Thomas Munro, 4th Baronet (16 October 1856 – 19 March 1919), was a British mountaineer best known for his list of mountains in Scotland over 3,000 feet (914.4 m), known as Munros. Born in London, Munro was the fifth child of Sir Campbell Munro, 3rd Baronet, and also a grandson of Major-General Sir Thomas Munro, 1st Baronet of Lindertis.

Biography
Munro was born on 16 October 1856 in London, but was brought up in Scotland on the family estate of Lindertis near Kirriemuir in Angus. He was an avid hillwalker, and was a founder member of the Scottish Mountaineering Club in 1889. His list of 3,000-foot mountains 1891 was published in the 6th issue of the Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal in 1891. This list caused much surprise in mountaineering circles, as until his list was produced many thought that the number of mountains exceeding this height was around 30, rather than the nearly 300 that he listed. These mountains are now known as Munros and it is a popular hobby to attempt to climb them all.

Hugh Munro never completed his own list. Of his original list he failed to climb one mountain in the Cairngorms (Carn Cloich-Mhuillin), which he was saving to be his last. At the time of his death he had produced a revised version of the list, adding Carn an Fhidhleir, which he had also yet to climb. Sir Hugh is often said to have missed out the Inaccessible Pinnacle (An Stac) of Sgùrr Dearg, on the Isle of Skye, a peak which there is no record of his having climbed. However, the "In Pinn" was not included in either of the lists produced during his lifetime, despite being several feet higher than Sgurr Dearg, which was included. The first person to achieve the feat of climbing all of the mountains on Munro's list is generally regarded as being the Rev. A. E. Robertson in 1901. However Robertson is known not to have climbed all of the peaks either, as he did not climb The Inaccessible Pinnacle or reach the summit of Ben Wyvis.

In addition to his mountaineering interests, Munro was well travelled and made trips to Europe, Asia, North America and Africa. He was too old at 58 for military service during World War I but did volunteer work with the Red Cross and cared for injured soldiers in Malta in 1915. After a spell of illness, he rejoined the Red Cross, running a canteen for Allied forces near the front line in France. He died on 19 March 1919 in Tarascon in southern France aged 63, during the post-war influenza pandemic. He is buried on the family estate of Lindertis near Kirriemuir in Angus.

title: Sir Hugh Munro, 4th Baronet


text: User talk:68.100.37.211

title: User talk:68.100.37.211


text:
James O. Mason

James Ostermann Mason (June 19, 1930 – October 9, 2019) was an American medical doctor and public health administrator. He was the United States Assistant Secretary for Health (ASH) from 1989 to 1993 and the Acting Surgeon General of the United States from 1989 to 1990. As the ASH he was also a former four-star admiral in the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps. He was also a director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and a general authority of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

Early life and education
Born in Salt Lake City, Utah, Mason earned B.A. and M.D. degrees from the University of Utah. Mason received an MPH from Harvard in 1963. He also earned a DrPH in public health from Harvard University. He completed this later degree at Harvard in 1967.

Mason did residencies at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital and Johns Hopkins Hospital.

Medical career
Mason was the first managing director of the LDS Church's Unified Welfare Services, directing the church's hospital system beginning in 1970 when the church moved general authorities to a position of developing policy and handing over the managing of professional departments to hired professionals. In this position he gave a talk in LDS general conference announcing the health missionary plan in 1971. He continued as head of the church's hospitals until 1975 when the church spun them off as Intermountain Healthcare to allow it to focus health resources more to assist members around the world.

From 1978 to 1979, Mason served as chair of the division of community medicine in the University of Utah's college of medicine.

Mason served as the executive director of the Utah Department of Health from 1979 until 1983, when he was named director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia; Mason held the directorship of the CDC until 1989. In 1993, he was presented with the Gorgas Medal from the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States (AMSUS).

In 1989, the U.S. Senate confirmed Mason as Assistant Secretary for Health, which made him head of the United States Public Health Service, and Acting Surgeon General. He later served as the American delegate to the World Health Organization.

LDS Church service
In 1994, Mason was appointed as a general authority by the LDS Church, serving in the Second Quorum of the Seventy until 2000. From 2000 to 2003, Mason was president of the church's Bountiful Utah Temple.

As a young man, Mason served an LDS Church mission to Denmark. Before his appointment as a general authority, Mason served in the church as a bishop, stake president, and regional representative. In 1974, while serving as Church Commissioner for Health Services, Mason wrote a pamphlet for the church titled, "Attitudes of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Toward Certain Medical Problems", which expresses the church's views on abortion, birth control, and homosexuality.

Family life
Mason married Marie Smith in 1952 in the Salt Lake Temple and they were the parents of seven children. Mason died on October 9, 2019.

title: James O. Mason


text: Category:Fungicides

title: Category:Fungicides


text:
Jean-Pierre Monseré

Jean-Pierre "Jempi" Monseré (8 September 1948 – 15 March 1971) was a Belgian road racing cyclist who died while champion of the world.

Early life
As a child, the energetic Monseré excelled in different sports like football and athletics. He rode his first bicycle race in Lendelede at the age of 12, competing against fifteen-year-old cyclists.

Monseré won his first official race on 7 July 1963 in the Sint-Elooi Prize in Ruddervoorde. He managed to put this race completely in his hands and he finished with a lead of no less than 7 minutes. At 15, Monseré, already targeted by several competitors, won the Belgian Road Championship for under-novices.

In 1965, Dr. Derluyn joined the staff of Jean-Pierre Monseré. Under his guidance, "Jempi" switched from the then popular training methods, consisting of endless endurance training, to interval training. As a result, training had to be done less and they could build more peace, so a rider had much more recuperation.

Amateur career
Monseré became amateur cyclist in 1967. In the Belgian Road Championship, he and Roger De Vlaeminck were considered as favourites. But their rivalry both cost them the title with Monseré ending second.

The following year, he again finished as second in the Belgian Road Championship.

Following his victory in the mountain race GP Peugeot, Monseré was included in the Belgian national team for the 1968 Summer Olympics as a support rider for Roger De Vlaeminck. After De Vlaeminck crashed in a training ride, Monseré could ride for himself and finished in 6th place in the individual road race.

Once more, Monseré ended as second in the 1969 Belgian Road Championship. In his last World Amateur Championship, he hoped to win the world title in Brno, Czechoslovakia. However, the Dane Leif Mortensen was crowned world champion. Monseré won the silver medal and compatriot Staf Van Roosbroeck bronze.

Professional career and death
He became professional for Flandria in 1969, and won the Giro di Lombardia that year, after Gerben Karstens tested positive for taking amphetamines. A year later, Monseré became the Belgian track omnium champion.

Monseré continued to affirm his exceptional qualities, including his self-discipline and hunger for victory. He owed a lot to the strong bond with his blind masseur Jacques Delva, who, among other things, let him perform the basic yoga asanas.

He was selected in the Belgian team for the 1970 World Championship in Leicester, England. In the final, Eddy Merckx encouraged Monseré to chase the leading cyclists, saying 'if you want to win, you have to go to Gimondi'. Monseré escaped with a small group and eventually won the world championship. He was the second-youngest world champion after another Belgian, Karel Kaers. In 1971, he was again Belgian track champion, this time in the madison discipline. On the road, he won the Vuelta a Andalucía in February 1971.

On 15 March 1971, Monseré was riding the Grote Jaarmarktprijs in Retie after being convinced by Eric and Roger De Vlaeminck to participate. Monseré realised it was good training for Milan–San Remo the following weekend. On the road from Lille to Gierle, he and Roger De Vlaeminck agreed they had trained enough and they were about to exit the race. However, a car driving onto the course collided head-on with Monseré killing him outright. His funeral was attended by more than 20,000 people, including several government ministers, and top cyclists including Eddy Merckx, Roger De Vlaeminck, Patrick Sercu and Joop Zoetemelk. Merckx placed the flowers he had received after his Milan–San Remo victory on the coffin. In a cruel twist of fate, in 1976 Monseré's seven-year-old son Giovanni died after a collision with a car, while riding his racing bike which was given to him on his first communion by a family friend, another world champion Freddy Maertens. Like his father, the little boy was also wearing a rainbow jersey.

Aftermath
Investigation of the accident showed blunders of both the local law enforcement forces and the race organization. As it was a small local race, the gendarmerie had refused to cooperate, and the police did not find it necessary to stop traffic on the course. Moreover, other than a car driving in front, there were no other signs warning that a race was ongoing. The driver of the car, a woman in her twenties, was not blamed. Following the accident, the regulations related to cycling races at all levels were tightened.

In a documentary years later, Roger De Vlaeminck stated that "Merckx would have had a lot of trouble with him. Monseré was better than him, I think. He was more of an all-rounder. He could sprint and climb very well. He rode … also more reasoned than Merckx and me. In my view, he had to do less to achieve the same results."

Jean-Pierre Monseré is remembered each year with a memorial cycle trophy, the Grote Herdenkingsprijs Monseré, organized by the Retiese Wielerclub 'De Zonnestraal'. Jempi Monseré's medals are in the Belgian national cycle museum in Roeselare.

Road

 * 1966
 * 2nd Road race, National Under-23 Championships

 * 1967
 * 1st Stage 1 Amateur Ronde van Limburg
 * 2nd Road race, National Amateur Championships
 * 5th Ronde Van Vlaanderen Beloften

 * 1968
 * 1st Amateur Elfstedenronde
 * 1st Trophée Peugeot
 * National Amateur Championships
 * 2nd Road race
 * 3rd Interclubs road race
 * 6th Road race, Olympic Games

 * 1969
 * 1st Giro di Lombardia
 * 1st Amateur Omloop der Vlaamse Gewesten
 * 1st Amateur Omloop Het Volk
 * 2nd Silver medal uci.svg Road race, UCI Amateur World Championships
 * 2nd Road race, National Amateur Championships
 * 2nd Coppa Ugo Agostoni
 * 2nd Circuit de Wallonie
 * 3rd Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
 * 6th Grand Prix de Fourmies

 * 1970
 * 1st Jersey rainbow.svg Road race, UCI World Championships
 * 1st Stage 1 Paris–Luxembourg
 * Vuelta a Andalucía
 * 1st Stages 2 & 4
 * 1st Omloop der Zuid-West-Vlaamse Bergen
 * 1st Zomergem–Adinkerke
 * 1st Stage 1 (TTT) Four Days of Dunkirk
 * 2nd Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
 * 2nd Bruxelles–Meulebeke
 * 2nd Omloop van de Grensstreek
 * 2nd
 * 2nd Omloop van het Houtland
 * 2nd GP Roeselare
 * 3rd Road race, National Championships
 * 4th Critérium des As
 * 4th Druivenkoers Overijse
 * 6th Tour of Flanders
 * 8th Gent–Wevelgem
 * 8th La Flèche Wallonne
 * 10th Paris–Roubaix

 * 1971
 * 1st Jersey red.svg Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
 * 1st Stages 1 & 3
 * 2nd Omloop van het Zuidwesten
 * 9th Circuit des Onze Villes
 * 10th Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne

Track

 * 1967
 * 1st MaillotBélgica.PNG Team pursuit, National Amateur Championships

 * 1968
 * 1st MaillotBélgica.PNG Team pursuit, National Amateur Championships

 * 1970
 * 1st MaillotBélgica.PNG Omnium, National Amateur Championships
 * 1st Six Days of Ghent (with Patrick Sercu)
 * 1st Omnium of Antwerp (with Patrick Sercu and Roger De Vlaeminck)
 * 1st Omnium of Milan (with Eddy Merckx)
 * 1st Omnium of Ghent, October (with Patrick Sercu)
 * 2nd Omnium of Ghent, January (with Roger De Vlaeminck and Erik De Vlaeminck)

 * 1971
 * 1st MaillotBélgica.PNG Madison, National Championships (with Patrick Sercu)
 * 1st Omnium of Brussels (with Eddy Merckx, Roger De Vlaeminck and Ferdinand Bracke)
 * 2nd Six Days of Antwerp (with Dieter Kemper and Julien Stevens)

Honours

 * A monument in Lille in 1971.
 * nl:De Dood van een Sandwichman, a 1972 film documentary by Robbe de Hert and Guido Henderickx.
 * A street, Jean-Pierre Monseréstraat in Roeselare and a road, Monseréweg in Lille.
 * KOERS museum in Roeselare in 1998
 * Grote Prijs Jean-Pierre Monseré, from 2012.
 * A statue in Roeselare in 2021

Books

 * De dood van Jempi by Jan Emiel Daele in 1972, 89 p. (Dutch) 5950991
 * Jempi – Getuigenissen over wereldkampioen 1970 by Manu Adriaens and Eddy Brouckaert in 1986, 95 p. (Dutch) ISBN 9789094007386
 * Jean-Pierre Monseré, voor altijd 22 by Mark van Hamme in 2011, 296 p. (Dutch) ISBN 9789086792856
 * Monseré by Mark van Hamme in 2020, 120 p. (Dutch) ISBN 9789463887533

title: Jean-Pierre Monseré


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Purvanchal Vikas Party

Purvanchal Vikas Party (Purvanchal Development Party, PVP) is a political party founded ahead of the 2004 Lok Sabha election in the Indian state of Punjab.

PVP emerged as a group representing migrant labourers from the Hindi belt region in and around the city of Ludhiana. Amongst other issues, PVP intended to construct a 'Purvanchal Bhavan' (Eastern Building) for migrant labourers. The convenor of the party (until a regular conference was held) was T.R. Misra.

In the 2007 assembly election in Uttar Pradesh, PVP launched only one candidate, Ashiquazzaman in Gorakhpur. Ashiquazzaman got 104 votes (0.11% of the votes in the constituency).

title: Purvanchal Vikas Party