text:
тәкл

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  sacrifice

title: тәкл


text:
арҟәдтәы

Noun

 * 1) biennial horse

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: арҟәдтәы


text:
ionocalorics

Noun

 * 1)  The study of  effects.

title: ionocalorics


text:
記述子

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  descriptor

title: 記述子


text: ڤمبورو

title: ڤمبورو


text:
ionocaloric

Adjective

 * 1)  Pertaining to the thermal effects due to a change in ionic environmental conditions, such as due to the dissociation of ionic compounds (salts).

title: ionocaloric


text:
ауахьад

Etymology
Сompare with 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) herd

title: ауахьад


text: Category:Dutch terms derived from Egyptian Arabic


text: Category:Dutch terms borrowed from Egyptian Arabic


text:
аҭарчеи

Etymology
Сompare with 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1)  funeral races in honor of the deceased

title: аҭарчеи


text:
mianowity

Etymology
From. . Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  clear, explicit, well defined
 * 2)  aforementioned
 * 3)  designated
 * 1)  designated

title: mianowity


text:
нигүлскү

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  mercy, compassion

title: нигүлскү


text: Category:Kalmyk learned borrowings from Written Oirat


text: Category:Kalmyk terms borrowed from Written Oirat


text: Category:Learned borrowings from Written Oirat by language


text:
азар

Etymology
Сompare with 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) cavalry squad

title: азар


text: Category:ab:Collectives

title: Category:ab:Collectives


text: Category:ab:Miscellaneous

title: Category:ab:Miscellaneous


text:
аҽхарԥарҭа

Noun

 * 1) hitching post

title: аҽхарԥарҭа


text:
ацицка

Noun

 * 1) a little dog

title: ацицка


text:
درامه

Etymology
, from.

title: درامه


text:
абалышь

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pillion

title: абалышь


text: полную

title: полную


text:
11:o

Etymology

 * see 11o, 11º, 11.º.

Adverb

 * 1)  11th

title: 11:o


text:
12:o

Etymology

 * see 12o, 12º, 12.º.

Adverb

 * 1)  12th

Noun

 * 1)   duodecimo

title: 12:o


text:
pooping wave

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A wave of water that crashes over the stern of a ship and onto the deck.

title: pooping wave


text:
аҟаитан

Noun

 * 1) thick hide leather

title: аҟаитан


text:
13:o

Etymology

 * see 13o, 13º, 13.º.

Adverb

 * 1)  13th

title: 13:o


text:
14:o

Etymology

 * see 14o, 14º, 14.º.

Adverb

 * 1)  14th

title: 14:o


text:
аҟанҷ

Etymology
,, from. See 🇨🇬 for more.

Noun

 * 1) silkworm

title: аҟанҷ


text:
15:o

Etymology

 * see 15o, 15º, 15.º.

Adverb

 * 1)  15th

title: 15:o


text:
аҟьаԥҟьаԥ

Noun

 * 1) aqjaqjap, treshchotka (musical instrument)

title: аҟьаԥҟьаԥ


text: mianowitszy

title: mianowitszy


text: najmianowitszy

title: najmianowitszy


text:
thời đại đồ đá cũ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  Paleolithic; Old Stone Age; Palaeolithic

title: thời đại đồ đá cũ


text:
قطعیت

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) decisiveness
 * 2) irrevocability

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) certainty; definitiveness

title: قطعیت


text: Category:uk:Provinces of Canada

title: Category:uk:Provinces of Canada


text:
мъздруга

Etymology
Probably from.

Noun

 * 1) ide frewshwater fish of genus

title: мъздруга


text: User talk:86.158.183.0

title: User talk:86.158.183.0


text:
Middle Rainton

Proper noun

 * , adjacent to the village of.

title: Middle Rainton


text:
пъструга

Noun

 * 1) starry sturgeon saltwater fish of genus

title: пъструга


text:
аҩҿы

Noun

 * 1) dagger

title: аҩҿы


text: шлепови

title: шлепови


text: m'sieurs

title: m'sieurs


text: Category:ab:Weapons

title: Category:ab:Weapons


text: Category:ab:Hunting

title: Category:ab:Hunting


text: Category:ab:Human activity

title: Category:ab:Human activity


text:
ахаҵаӷьеҩ

Noun

 * 1) determined man, brave man

title: ахаҵаӷьеҩ


text: User talk:Pon Pon the bon bon

title: User talk:Pon Pon the bon bon


text:
хитряга

Noun

 * 1)  sly, crafty person

Usage notes
Grammatically, the lemma is declined as a feminine a-stem, but syntactically it behaves as a masculine.

title: хитряга


text: สัตว

title: สัตว


text: Нью-Брансвік

title: Нью-Брансвік


text:
свинчуго

Noun

 * 1)  gluttonous, insatiable person
 * 1)  gluttonous, insatiable person

title: свинчуго


text: Category:Bulgarian terms suffixed with -юго


text:
yarım yamalak

Etymology
Possibly from.

Adjective

 * 1)  done carelessly or incomplete, flawed, half-baked

Adverb

 * 1)  in a slapdash, careless manner

title: yarım yamalak


text:
зверюго

Etymology
.

title: зверюго


text:
Нова Шотландія

Etymology
.

title: Нова Шотландія


text: trough lollies

title: trough lollies


text: Острів Принца Едварда

title: Острів Принца Едварда


text:
tumşuk

Etymology
From, derived from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) curved beak

title: tumşuk


text:
аҭеҭлашә

Noun

 * 1) mouse

title: аҭеҭлашә


text: vituperatorem

title: vituperatorem


text:
ақьаҭәа

Noun

 * 1) sheep

title: ақьаҭәа


text: Манітоба

title: Манітоба


text:
акьыцә

Noun

 * 1) goat

title: акьыцә


text:
тверкинг

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) twerk

title: тверкинг


text:
аҷашьа

Noun

 * 1) chamois

title: аҷашьа


text:
siŏdło

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) saddle

title: siŏdło


text: Саскачеван

title: Саскачеван


text:
тверк

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) twerk

title: тверк


text:
entwunden

Etymology 2
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to make (someone’s) wounds go away, to heal, to unwound

title: entwunden


text: krukväxten

title: krukväxten


text:
твёрк

Etymology
.

title: твёрк


text: krukväxter

title: krukväxter


text: logges

title: logges


text: krukväxterna

title: krukväxterna


text: AFTS

title: AFTS


text:
User:LarryOfficial**/aminophylline

Synonyms of aminophylline
The following is a list of synonyms for aminophylline. Don’t want to make all of them in one day. Plus, this will help me keep track of what I have made and haven’t made. Feel free to make any yourself!

aminophyllin cardophyllin phyllocontin syntophyllin theophyllamine linampheta somophyllin truphylline aminodur aminocardol cardiofilina cardophylin diaphylline diuxanthine ethophylline eurphyllin genophyllin inophylline metaphyllin metaphylline methophylline neophyiline norofilina peterphyllin phylcardin phyllindon stenovasan theolamine theophyldine theophyllaminum thephyldine variaphylline vasofilina cardiomin cariomin diophllin euufillin euufilin grifomin lasodex lixaminol minaphil miofilin theodrox theolone carena aminophyllinum diaphilline diophyllin eufilina euphyllin euphylline euphyllinum theomin theophyllaminium ammophyllin tefamin somopphyllin pulmophylline

title: User:LarryOfficial**/aminophylline


text: AFSS

title: AFSS


text: Британська Колумбія

title: Британська Колумбія


text:
бути-дэнс

Etymology
.

title: бути-дэнс


text: Ньюфаундленд і Лабрадор

title: Ньюфаундленд і Лабрадор


title: Template:R:oge:Chkheidze:2001


text: relatinized

title: relatinized


text:
Talk:hujra

( Hujra )Cell,closet,Small room
In most Muslims households the subcontinent, the term of hujra is more commonly referred to as a space dedicated or prayer and meditation Fahad samo (talk) 12:03, 3 May 2023 (UTC)

 * But this page is for the English use of the word. See Wikipedia. Equinox ◑ 12:48, 3 May 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:hujra


text: 螌蟊

title: 螌蟊


text:
sundanesisch

Adjective

 * 1) Sundanese

title: sundanesisch


text: inconceptualisable

title: inconceptualisable


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tërvat'ak

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to tar (to coat with tar)

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tërvat'ak


text:
unalternating

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Not alternating.

title: unalternating


text:
postpositioning

Noun

 * 1)  An instance where a modifier appears after the noun it modifies.

title: postpositioning


text: postpositioned

title: postpositioned


text: postpositionings

title: postpositionings


text:
Sundanesisch

Proper noun

 * 1) Sundanese

title: Sundanesisch


text:
16:o

Etymology

 * see 16o, 16º, 16.º.

Adverb

 * 1)  16th

title: 16:o


text:
17:o

Etymology

 * see 17o, 17º, 17.º.

Adverb

 * 1)  17th

title: 17:o


text:
18:o

Etymology

 * see 18o, 18º, 18.º.

Adverb

 * 1)  18th

title: 18:o


text:
19:o

Etymology

 * see 19o, 19º, 19.º.

Adverb

 * 1)  19th

title: 19:o


text:
20:o

Etymology

 * see 20o, 20º, 20.º.

Adverb

 * 1)  20th

title: 20:o


text:
قطعية

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) irrevocability, categoricalness; definitiveness, certainty
 * 2) firmness, decisiveness

title: قطعية


text:
Talk:clip strip

Clip strip
folks, this term is being now abused here on wikipedia after many years being accurate. Our company spends alot of $$ and wins all trademark infringement cases. "Clip Strip" in this manner is a brand of display or merchandising Strip. It's not a product itself. The trademark says it sll. Uspto registration # 1447523 Why does anyone change the Def of clip strip. It's a registered trademark of Clip Strip Corp and is a brand of display strip. Invented by my father in 1980. We always win trademark infringement cases. It's no different than a kleenex, Band aide, Thermos. Whoever keeps changing it says you are working for a company that abuses the trademark. Whats the issue? Here are 2 of many outside sources that discuss the term and invention. https://www.dotactiv.com/blog/clip-strips

https://www.proz.com/kudoz/english-to-french/retail/3671504-clip-strip.html

https://www.hfndigital.com/obituaries/clip-strip-founder-edward-spitaletta-dies/

It is widely misused, it is a adjective of a display strip.

please keep it the way I wrote it. Google and Amazon help me defend the term always.

If it wasn't a trademark and a noun I would just let it go.

John SPITALETTA 2600:1001:B027:7F68:70F1:F7B5:6C7A:3022 12:32, 3 May 2023 (UTC)

 * We do not take kindly to legal threats. I will now expand the entry. Equinox ◑ 13:21, 3 May 2023 (UTC)

 * Now there are book citations showing the use of "clip strips" plural, so it cannot be an adjective as you claim: adjectives do not have -s plurals. Equinox ◑ 13:25, 3 May 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:clip strip


text: rough patches

title: rough patches


text: 蝤蝥

title: 蝤蝥


text: 蛑賊

title: 蛑賊


text: 蛑贼

title: 蛑贼


text:
3C

Etymology
of

Noun

 * 1) computer, communications and consumer electronics

title: 3C


text: TOTPs

title: TOTPs


text:
chart music

Noun

 * 1)  present in the music charts.

title: chart music


text: bennum

title: bennum


text:
coetir

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) woodland

title: coetir


text: зроби

title: зроби


text: зробіть

title: зробіть


text: зробимо

title: зробимо


title: Template:R:oge:Bielmeier:1990


text: defleshings

title: defleshings


text: Emirati Għarab Magħquda

title: Emirati Għarab Magħquda


text: Kuwajt

title: Kuwajt


text:
секојдневица

Noun

 * : everyday life

title: секојдневица


text: Ġordan

title: Ġordan


text: Arabja Sawdija

title: Arabja Sawdija


text:
get the door

Verb

 * 1)  To open a door to help another person to pass through.

title: get the door


text: Temnothorax

title: Temnothorax


text:
секидневие

Noun

 * 1)  everyday life

title: секидневие


text: секидневје

title: секидневје


text: секидневица

title: секидневица


text:
Danubian corridor

Proper noun

 * 1)  A route along the valleys of the Danube and Rhine Rivers taken by of various ancient migrations of Eastern cultures into the north and northwest of Europe.

title: Danubian corridor


text:
appification

Noun

 * 1)  The conversion of traditional programs, websites, etc. into small, self-contained apps targeting mobile devices.

title: appification


text:
knob lock

Noun

 * 1) A door lock whose cylinder is located within the doorknob and not the main body of the door.

title: knob lock


text: knob locks

title: knob locks


text:
nu jävlar

Etymology
. Probably a relatively newer construction, because no other Scandinavian language has a similar phrase (except when it is humorously used as an unadapted borrowing in Norwegian).

title: nu jävlar


text:
Rip Van Winkleish

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of Rip Van Winkle.

title: Rip Van Winkleish


text: секидневен

title: секидневен


text:
Rip Van Winklesque

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of Rip Van Winkle.

title: Rip Van Winklesque


text: debauchings

title: debauchings


text:
drywors

Etymology
From, a.

title: drywors


text:
droewors

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A kind of dried sausage similar to boerewors.

title: droewors


text:
смехур

Noun

 * 1)  cheery, merry, humorous person

title: смехур


text:
perlocute

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  To achieve a.

title: perlocute


text: perlocutes

title: perlocutes


text: perlocuting

title: perlocuting


text: perlocuted

title: perlocuted


text: Category:tr:Annelids

title: Category:tr:Annelids


text: Category:tr:Worms

title: Category:tr:Worms


text: Category:English terms coined by John Naisbitt


text:
toilet wand

Etymology
Originally a trademark, ToiletWand.

Noun

 * 1) A kind of disposable toilet brush with a spongy head impregnated with cleaning fluid.
 * 2) * Genalin Jimenez, 10 Steps to Simplify Your Life and Declutter with the 'Live More with Less' Philosophy (page 216)
 * With easy to grab cleaners and towels you can quickly polish up a sink and with toilet wands available you can easily swish out a toilet.

title: toilet wand


text: toilet wands

title: toilet wands


text: West Rainton

title: West Rainton


text:
mòran taing

Interjection

 * 1) thank you, many thanks

Related terms

 * /leibh
 * /agaibh
 * /agaibh

title: mòran taing


text:
taing mhòr

Interjection

 * 1) thank you, many thanks

Related terms

 * /leibh
 * /agaibh
 * /agaibh

title: taing mhòr


text:
gun robh math agad

Interjection

 * 1)  thank you informal, to one person

Related terms

 * - formal or to more than one person
 * /leibh
 * /leibh
 * /leibh

title: gun robh math agad


text:
gun robh math agaibh

Interjection

 * 1)  thank you formal or to more than one person

Related terms

 * - informal, to one person
 * /leibh
 * /leibh
 * /leibh

title: gun robh math agaibh


text:
Owenia

Etymology
Possibly from Owen +

Proper noun

 * 1)  A former genus of ctenophores; .
 * 1)  A former genus of ctenophores; .
 * 1)  A former genus of ctenophores; .
 * 1)  A former genus of ctenophores; .

title: Owenia


text: underhooked

title: underhooked


text: underhooking

title: underhooking


text:
overhook

Etymology
en

Noun

 * 1)  A clinch hold performed by putting an arm over the opponent's arm, and encircling the opponent's arm or upper body.

Usage notes

 * A single overhook uses one arm; a double overhook uses both arms.

Verb

 * 1)  To use such a hold upon.

title: overhook


text: overhooks

title: overhooks


text: overhooking

title: overhooking


text: overhooked

title: overhooked


text:
overbelief

Etymology
en

Noun

 * 1) Excessive belief.

title: overbelief


text:
haszontalankodik

Verb

 * 1)  to be naughty / mischievous to misbehave or act badly
 * 2)  to waste, squander to spend effort or time on useless and unnecessary things
 * 1)  to waste, squander to spend effort or time on useless and unnecessary things

title: haszontalankodik


text:
barnpornografibrott

Noun

 * 1)  any crime involving child pornography

title: barnpornografibrott


text: Our Lady's bedstraw

title: Our Lady's bedstraw


text: yellow bedstraw

title: yellow bedstraw


text: väestösiirto

title: väestösiirto


text:
väestötappio

Noun

 * 1) population loss, fall in population

title: väestötappio


text:
väestötieto

Noun

 * 1)  demographic data

title: väestötieto


text:
väestötilasto

Noun

 * 1)  population statistics

title: väestötilasto


text:
väestötutkimus

Noun

 * 1) population survey
 * 2) demographic research

title: väestötutkimus


text:
väestövastuu

Noun

 * 1) population responsibility

title: väestövastuu


text:
väijytysjoukko

Noun

 * 1) ambush troops

title: väijytysjoukko


text:
väitöstutkimus

Noun

 * 1) doctoral study

title: väitöstutkimus


text:
välihyökkääjä

Noun

 * 1)  inside forward

title: välihyökkääjä


text:
välitutkinto

Noun

 * 1) intermediate degree

title: välitutkinto


text:
välitysehdotus

Noun

 * 1) mediation offer

title: välitysehdotus


text:
välitystoiminta

Noun

 * 1) brokering, brokerage, intermediary activity

title: välitystoiminta


text:
välitystuomio

Noun

 * 1) arbitration award, arbitral award, arbitral ruling

title: välitystuomio


text:
Ouled Naïl

Noun

 * 1) An Arab tribal confederation living in the Ouled Naïl Range, Algeria.

title: Ouled Naïl


text:
väriaistimus

Noun

 * 1) color sensation

title: väriaistimus


text:
värigrafiikka

Noun

 * 1) color graphics, colored graphics

title: värigrafiikka


text:
värijäljennös

Noun

 * 1) color copy

title: värijäljennös


text:
värikopiointi

Noun

 * 1) color copying

title: värikopiointi


text:
väriliuos

Noun

 * 1) color solution, dye solution

title: väriliuos


text:
väriläikkä

Noun

 * 1) splotch of color

title: väriläikkä


text: Chorthippus

title: Chorthippus


text:
cosail

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬 (pre-reform spelling ) "like, resembling".

Adjective

 * 1)  With the preposition : similar, like
 * 2)  apparent, likely
 * 1)  apparent, likely
 * 1)  apparent, likely
 * 1)  apparent, likely

title: cosail


text:
抖森

Noun

 * 1) Nickname of Tom Hiddleston

title: 抖森


text: వృకములు

title: వృకములు


text:
a dweud y gwir

Phrase

 * 1)  to tell you the truth, to be honest.

title: a dweud y gwir


text: ἐξίησι

title: ἐξίησι


text:
a bod yn onest

Phrase

 * 1)  to be honest.

title: a bod yn onest


text: Ἐφύρη

title: Ἐφύρη


text:
OLP

Proper noun

 * : PLO

Proper noun

 * : PLO

Proper noun

 * : PLO

title: OLP


text:
ordinary language philosophy

Noun

 * 1) A philosophical methodology that sees traditional philosophical problems as rooted in misunderstandings resulting from philosophers distorting or forgetting how words are ordinarily used to convey meaning in non-philosophical contexts.

title: ordinary language philosophy


text: ordinary language philosophies

title: ordinary language philosophies


text:
Ἐλαιᾶτις

Etymology
A derivative of, the name of the chief town, from.

title: Ἐλαιᾶτις


text: Ἐλαιάτιδι

title: Ἐλαιάτιδι


text:
Gellnerian

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to  (1925–1995), British-Czech philosopher and social anthropologist.

title: Gellnerian


text:
δράμις

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  a type of bread

title: δράμις


text: Category:Rhymes:Bengali/anɖa

title: Category:Rhymes:Bengali/anɖa


text:
Talk:guze

Etymology
Merriam-Webster says "origin unknown", Century says "A corruption of gules?", The old OED says "Of obscure origin; Cotgr[ave] 1611 has guses as a Fr[ench] word, with the same gloss", but fr.Wiktionary notes that guse is rarely attested in French outside dictionaries, and it seems easier (phonologically) to derive guse /ˈɡjuz/ from gules /ˈɡjulz/ in English than to derive guse \ɡyz\ from gueules \ɡœl\ in French. (Wikipedia, with no source, had derived it from Turkish گوز / göz, "eye", but the pronunciation is dissimilar, and I've removed that.) - -sche (discuss) 14:52, 3 May 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:guze


text: catcallings

title: catcallings


text: throw pearls before swine

title: throw pearls before swine


text:
bir an evvel

Etymology
, from 🇰🇲, equivalent to. Cognates with 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) as soon as possible, immediately

title: bir an evvel


text:
adolygydd

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) reviewer, critic

title: adolygydd


text:
peesas

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Noun

 * 1) bush

title: peesas


text:
adolygiaeth

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) revisionism

title: adolygiaeth


text:
adolygwyr

Etymology
From.

title: adolygwyr


text:
adolygol

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) retrospective
 * 2) reviewing, critical

title: adolygol


text:
adolygiad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) review

title: adolygiad


text: adolygiadau

title: adolygiadau


text:
δράμιξ

Etymology
Related to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a type of bread

title: δράμιξ


text:
시간여행

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) time travel

title: 시간여행


text: Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/mt:map/Europe


text:
peunod

Etymology
From.

title: peunod


text:
peunes

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) peahen

title: peunes


text:
แกละ

Noun

 * 1)  a hairstyle worn by a boy, in which the entire head is shaved, except at two opposite sides of the head, where the hair is let grow and sometimes tied or braided.
 * 2) twintail; pigtail.

title: แกละ


text:
saco-de-gambá

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  tree of
 * 2)  groundcherry

title: saco-de-gambá


text:
peunesau

Etymology
From.

title: peunesau


text:
peunaidd

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) peacock-like
 * 2) proud, ostentatious

title: peunaidd


text:
evvelce

Etymology
, from, equivalent to. Cognates with 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) before, formerly, once in the past

title: evvelce


text:
obeslutsamhet

Noun

 * 1) indecisiveness, irresoluteness

title: obeslutsamhet


text:
invèl

Adverb

 * 1) nowhere in any place

title: invèl


text:
avkriminalisering

Noun

 * 1) decriminalization

title: avkriminalisering


text:
kriminalisering

Noun

 * 1) criminalization

title: kriminalisering


text: obeslutsamheten

title: obeslutsamheten


text: obeslutsamhetens

title: obeslutsamhetens


text: obeslutsamhets

title: obeslutsamhets


text:
nappu

Noun

 * 1) hit, blow

Etymology 2
From.

title: nappu


text:
ގުޅަ

Etymology
. Cognate to 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) spherule
 * 2) tablet
 * 3) pill
 * 4) ball, lump, sphere, pellet

title: ގުޅަ


text:
hafifçe

Etymology
, from, equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) pretty light, fairly light

Adverb

 * 1) slightly, softly, faintly

title: hafifçe


text:
ගුළිය

Etymology
. Cognate to 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) ball, pill

title: ගුළිය


text:
naokset

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sisters-in-law

title: naokset


text: Category:mt:Rivers

title: Category:mt:Rivers


text:
夠喉

Verb

 * 1)  to be satisfied; to have enough

title: 夠喉


text:
膠層

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  upper management who are dumb

title: 膠層


text: قمیص

title: قمیص


text:
𑀕𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) thicket

Descendants

 * Central:
 * Hindustani: gūmṛā, gumṭā
 * Northern:
 * Central Pahari:
 * Northwestern:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Central Pahari:
 * Northwestern:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Western:
 * Western:
 * Western:

title: 𑀕𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀫


text: 胶层

title: 胶层


text:
ގޮނބި

Etymology
. Cognate to 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) dent

title: ގޮނބި


text:
gizlice

Etymology
or, from or , from , equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) pretty secret, fairly secret

Adverb

 * 1) secretly, covertly, clandestinely

title: gizlice


text:
Template:yue-etym-rom

omanisation of

title: Template:yue-etym-rom


text:
ὁρμίζω

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bring to a safe anchorage, bring into harbour, to moor, anchor
 * 2) to bring safe home
 * 3) to put  to sleep
 * 4)  to come to anchor, lie at anchor, be anchored
 * 5)  to be dependent

title: ὁρμίζω


text: ὁρμίζονται

title: ὁρμίζονται


text: venlaxafine

title: venlaxafine


text: کریم

title: کریم


text: crispy water

title: crispy water


text:
så å seia

Alternative forms

Etymology
Similar to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. lit. 'so to say', by the same construction as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) so to speak

title: så å seia


text:
Template:yue-etym-clip-en

of

title: Template:yue-etym-clip-en


text: Category:Cantonese etymology templates

title: Category:Cantonese etymology templates


text:
大時大節

Noun

 * 1)  major festival or holiday

title: 大時大節


text: 大时大节

title: 大时大节


text:
âpihtaw

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) half

title: âpihtaw


text:
User talk:Justinrleung/Archive 35

陽奉陰違
Baidu Baike traces its origin to Chapter 33 of Li Baojia's Officialdom Unmasked《官場現形記》. The passage below is easy to translate for the most part, though I'm still struggling with how to translate 定行 due to the very many meanings of 定 & 行: So again, I need your help. Thanks in advance! Erminwin (talk) 16:18, 18 May 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm not quite sure myself, but 定 seems to mean "must" and 行 means "do" or "implement"? And 余藎臣 should be a name (Yu Jinchen). I'd also translate 只見上面寫的無非勸戒屬員 as "he only saw that what was written on it was nothing but a warning..." — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:58, 18 May 2022 (UTC)
 * : I've just found out that T. L. Yang translated the passage above, as:
 * "When Intendant Yu read it, he found that the writing contained nothing more than an admonition to the officials not to go the Qinhuai river to take wine and spend the night, otherwise disciplinary action would be taken against the offender (i.e. one who overtly complies yet covertly defies the admonition)."
 * I think I'll just translate 定行參辦不貸 as "impeachments and punishments would be certainly implemented without exception". Again, thanks!Erminwin (talk) 00:39, 19 May 2022 (UTC)

華僑
My own experience is that mainland Chinese use this to refer specifically to Chinese citizens living in other countries, while ethnic Chinese from Southeast Asia usually use this term to refer to all overseas Chinese regardless of citizenship. The dog2 (talk) 17:38, 18 May 2022 (UTC)

 * I think probably some overseas Chinese will use it in the "Chinese citizens living in other countries" sense, so it would be overly narrow to label it as "Mainland China". — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:47, 18 May 2022 (UTC)

天狗食月
I learnt this term in school. It's not used exclusively in Cantonese. 食 is the verb "to eat" in classical Chinese. The dog2 (talk) 20:25, 18 May 2022 (UTC)

 * But is it literary (like used in an ancient text)? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:49, 18 May 2022 (UTC)

 * OK, so you you think "formal" will be a more appropriate label then. It's not exclusively dialectal, and people will understand you if you use it while speaking standard Mandarin. The dog2 (talk) 22:13, 18 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Is it actually formal? It does seem to be used in Mandarin, but it feels like a non-正式 name., thoughts? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:32, 18 May 2022 (UTC)
 * This was the form that I was taught in school, including in writing. But we'll see what the others say. The dog2 (talk) 22:38, 18 May 2022 (UTC)
 * What context was it taught? It certainly doesn't seem to be a scientific term. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:42, 18 May 2022 (UTC)
 * It wasn't a scientific text. It was just a story in our textbook where we learnt about the traditional Chinese myth about the heavenly dog eating the moon, and how the villagers would beat pots and pans to scare the heavenly dog away and get it to spit out the moon. The dog2 (talk) 22:45, 18 May 2022 (UTC)
 * I'd say probably "dialectal or archaic/dated" would be more appropriate? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:52, 18 May 2022 (UTC)
 * Not formal for sure. RcAlex36 (talk) 02:26, 19 May 2022 (UTC)

Additions to Module:zh/data/st
Today I noticed a sudden increase in entries with Lua "out of memory" errors. I looked through the transclusion lists, and, aside from edits to Module:accent qualifier/data, the only changes to modules I could find were the addition of about 24k bytes of data to this module. They're probably okay and I don't know if this is really the cause, but I'd appreciate your taking a look, if you haven't already. Chuck Entz (talk) 14:55, 23 May 2022 (UTC)

 * The edits to Module:zh/data/st look okay, but I'm not entirely sure if these are contributing to the memory issue. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC)

Module:zh/data/dial-syn/撕
Hi Justin. Do you have any idea why 拆 is considered Min Nan only here? 拆 can be "to tear/rip" in Mandarin, e.g. 拆毛衣, 拆信, etc. Have I missed something? ---> Tooironic (talk) 23:47, 30 May 2022 (UTC)

 * If I understand it properly, in Min Nan, its meaning is slightly wider. It can be used for ripping paper, books, etc. In Mandarin, it's more restricted to tearing something that was put together or closed. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:08, 31 May 2022 (UTC)

 * Thank you for clarifying. ---> Tooironic (talk) 03:25, 31 May 2022 (UTC)

Subtle Vandalism
I just caught an IP from the Philippines systematically changing the numbers in Han char,. Luckily, they triggered a module error, which brought it to my attention. This kind of vandalism (if that's what it is- in that character the radical is written with 3 strokes, so they may be just confused) is very hard to spot for people who don't know the language well, so it's entirely possible they've done this before and gotten away with it.

Do you think it would be a good idea to have the module check for cases where the strokes for the radical and the added strokes don't match the total strokes, and add a maintenance category? Given the variation in stroke counting over such a diverse range of languages, I suppose there might be a few false positives, but on the whole I think it would be worth doing. Either that or have someone check the dumps every once in a while, if the added overhead is a problem. Chuck Entz (talk) 14:53, 31 May 2022 (UTC)

薄情
Hi Justin. Can you take a look at this entry? The Min Nan synonym does not indicate a specific sense, and when you click on it it only displays the verb "to betray someone's friendship or trust". ---> Tooironic (talk) 11:24, 12 June 2022 (UTC)
 * I think the two senses at 薄情 could be collapsed into one, right? Most dictionaries I've checked only have one sense. The Min Nan synonym is something like 薄情 or 負心. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 20:10, 12 June 2022 (UTC)
 * I agree. I don't like splitting senses unless we have a good rationale for it, and all the monolingual dictionaries I've checked cover both of them in one sense line. ---> Tooironic (talk) 00:25, 13 June 2022 (UTC)

Taishanese Revisited
Do you remember the user-page, that I had for Taishanese made?

It should have been made using generic terms instead of a user-name, so I fixed that issue. Apisite (talk) 10:48, 19 June 2022 (UTC)

 * I don't think those are appropriate in the actual WT namespace because they aren't actually entry requests, but mostly pronunciation requests. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:24, 20 June 2022 (UTC)

被套
Hi Justin. Could you check which sense the Min Nan synonym here is pointing to? Thank you. ---> Tooironic (talk) 23:32, 21 June 2022 (UTC)

 * ✅. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:35, 22 June 2022 (UTC)

 * Thank you. ---> Tooironic (talk) 10:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC)

A Couple of Problem Entries
Could you take a look at the two Chinese entries in CAT:E? I'm tempted to delete them as "no usable content given", but I don't know enough to decide. It looks like an easy fix for someone who knows the language, but what little I know is from a year of Mandarin 35 years ago. Chuck Entz (talk) 14:10, 23 June 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm not entirely sure about the pronunciation of Y2K問題, but the module errors are fixed. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 14:34, 23 June 2022 (UTC)

Module:headword/data
Hi! Could you please add Chadong to   in Module:headword/data and delete Category:Chadong multiword terms? 沈澄心✉ 12:19, 27 June 2022 (UTC)
 * ✅ — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:06, 27 June 2022 (UTC)

Paper on Singapore Teochew
I came across this paper, but I don't have access to it unfortunately. If you can get access, you might want to check if there is any vocabulary list you can extract words from for the dialect tables. The dog2 (talk) 22:04, 30 June 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I knew about this paper before. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:08, 30 June 2022 (UTC)

執碼
Hi Justin. Was just wondering if you had come across this term before? I see it all the time on signs in Chinatown restaurants but not sure of the non-Mandarin reading and English translation. ---> Tooironic (talk) 01:39, 1 July 2022 (UTC)
 * I'm not familiar with the term, but it seems to be Cantonese. I've made the entry based on what I've found about it. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:59, 1 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you so much! ---> Tooironic (talk) 04:44, 4 July 2022 (UTC)

Singaporean Cantonese pronunciation
Also, the eu diphthong is virtually always pronounced /iɔ/ in Singapore, instead of /œː/ like in Hong Kong and Guangzhou. I think this is probably an influence from Hokkien. I wonder if we should note this somewhere. So as an example, a Singaporen Cantonese speaker will pronounce 腳 as /kiɔk̚³/ instead of /kœ̽ːk̚³/, and 香港 will be pronounced as /hiɔŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/ instead of /hœ̽ːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/. The dog2 (talk) 01:34, 8 July 2022 (UTC)

 * I think it might be worth looking into, but I wonder if this kind of pronunciation has been documented elsewhere. I also want to know if it's the usual pronunciation by native Cantonese speakers in Singapore. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:45, 8 July 2022 (UTC)

 * I think it's mentioned somewhere on Wikipedia, but unfortunately, I am not a professional linguist so I can't produce a proper academic document. And the answer to your question is yes, it is common among native Cantonese speakers in Singapore, unless they are first generation Singaporeans whose parents are from Hong Kong. The dog2 (talk) 01:55, 8 July 2022 (UTC)

 * OK, there's a page here that describes it, but it's not an actual academic paper. The dog2 (talk) 01:59, 8 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I've noticed it myself, but I can't say for sure if /ɔ/ is the right vowel to put down. I'm not very good at telling vowels apart so I'm not confident in putting these in unless someone else has documented it in IPA. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:06, 8 July 2022 (UTC)

Move request
Could you please move Module:zh/data/ltc-pron/晧 to Module:zh/data/ltc-pron/皓 and move Module:zh/data/ltc-pron/鑵 to Module:zh/data/ltc-pron/罐? Thanks. 沈澄心✉ 15:24, 11 July 2022 (UTC)

 * I've moved 鑵 to 罐. I haven't moved 晧 because it's still being used on the entry at 晧. Should 晧 be turned into a entry? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC)
 * 教育部異體字字典 states that 晧 is a variant form of 皓. --沈澄心✉ 16:29, 11 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Okay, great, moved as well. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:33, 11 July 2022 (UTC)

鹩
Hey Justin, the redirect to 鷯 is producing the weird redirect result text (“3=鷦鷯”). Could you look into the matter? Thanks! Bumm13 (talk) 11:08, 16 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Also, the redirect at 鹴 produces (“dot=”); not sure if this can be easily fixed or not. Bumm13 (talk) 11:22, 16 July 2022 (UTC)
 * I've tried to fix them with a temporary solution, where any equal sign in the extracted gloss would be suppressed. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:41, 16 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Another template weirdness at 焘 showing "(“to illuminate everything; }}}} to cover; to envelop; etc.”)." (four right curly brackets) Bumm13 (talk) 10:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC)

熧
熧 has the definition 火行穴中. Would "Within a fire pit" (or "inside") work for the definition. Thanks! Bumm13 (talk) 22:01, 17 July 2022 (UTC)

 * I think it means something like "for fire to move in a pit; to have fire in a pit". I've added something to the entry. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 22:11, 17 July 2022 (UTC)

燆
This character has a definition "火行"; I can't quite parse what it means. Any help, as always, is appreciated. Bumm13 (talk) 09:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC)

 * It's hard to know exactly since it's not really used anywhere, only a gloss in ancient dictionaries. I've put in what I think it would mean. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC)

嗱嗱臨/啦啦臨 and 嗱嗱聲/啦啦聲
I think 嗱嗱 is way more commonly used compared to 啦啦: The most common pronunciation of 啦 is laa1 whereas 嗱/拿 is naa4. Both are approximations of the sound laa4, but since a n-l merger is common but a tone 1-4 merger is never heard of, I think 嗱/拿 is better in this case. Also note the colocation between 啦啦 and 啦啦隊. It should either be 嗱/拿, but definitely not 啦. -- Wpi31 (talk) 05:49, 19 July 2022 (UTC)
 * has 113,000 results. Of the seven pages displayed most of them are relevant uses.
 * has 31,000,000 results, but from the first page onwards they are all false positives of various combinations of 啦 and 臨 or names, due to their common use. Even for the majority of the relevant results they use 嗱嗱臨 or 拿拿臨.
 * has 38,900,000 results, but from the sixth page onwards they are also false positives, mostly from .tw websites or non-Cantonese .cn websites.
 * has 134,000 results, but from the eighth page onwards they are completely irrelevant, and among seven pages around half are other uses.
 * has 110,000,000 results, but the only relevant ones are Wiktionary.
 * has 193,000,000 results, but it is an online game, the only relevant ones are Wiktionary.
 * has 684,000 results, results are cut off at the eighth page, 80% of them are relevant ones. Note that it is also the name of a song by 左麟右李, which would increase the number of uses.
 * has 129,000,000 results but from the third page onwards they are also irrelevant. Most of the results on the first few pages are related to 啦啦隊
 * has 166,000,000 results, but from the eighth page onwards they are also false positives, also mostly from .tw websites or non-Cantonese .cn websites.

 * While it might be true that the 嗱 versions are more common at least online, 啦啦聲/啦啦声 is used in multiple print Cantonese sources:
 * Matthews & Yip, 2013, Cantonese: A Comprehensive Grammar, p. 209
 * 饒、歐陽、周, 2009, 廣州話方言詞典 p. 121
 * 劉, 2008, 廣州話普通話詞典, p. 220
 * 麦、谭, 2016, 实用广州话分类词典, p. 296
 * 欧阳、饶、周、周, 2005, 广州话、客家话、潮汕话与普通话对照词典, p. 96
 * 張、倪, 1999, 港式廣州話詞典, p. 183
 * It's also used by Stephen Li in his Taishanese dictionary under 啦(啦)声. Note that it is uncommon in Taishan to have n/l merger.
 * 啦 read as laa4 is also used as a particle, like "你返學啦(laa4)？", so it's not totally out of the blue as a character representing laa4. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks, probably an oversight by me due to the over-representation of Hong Kong Cantonese on the Internet. 嗱 seems to be used by only newer sources such as words.hk, and it seems Matthews & Yip (though the 2013 version is a reprint) and CantonDict (which are in more sources) uses 啦, so I'm fine with 啦 instead. Wpi31 (talk) 07:46, 19 July 2022 (UTC)
 * Great, thanks for understanding. Just to have even more support for 啦, I will also note that sources on Dongguan dialect have 啦啦聲. (Dongguan dialect does not have the n/l merger AFAIK, but a ŋ-l merger):
 * 詹、陳, 1997, 東莞方言詞典, p. 14 (/l/ is pronounced as [ŋ] by the dictionary's consultant.)
 * 李, 2013, 东莞方言分类词典, p. 440 (/l/ recorded as  in this dictionary.) — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:55, 19 July 2022 (UTC)

Get it
Hello. get it can also mean “have you heard” after teaching or after giving an order. I added it. VincentPH (talk) 02:19, 22 July 2022 (UTC)

 * I don't think it means "have you heard". I can see it used as "were you listening", but I'm not sure if that's the actual definition or an inference. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:31, 22 July 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Justinrleung/Archive 35


text:
User talk:Justinrleung/Archive 36

㹺
I just stumbled on the 㹺 entry and it has a definition of "犬食". Since I'm not totally sure of the intended meaning (and the possibility of it referring to, well, a kind of meat...), I decided to ask about it. Bumm13 (talk) 15:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC)
 * It's considered a variant of 狧, which means "(of a dog) to eat". I think you don't need to ask me about specific characters like this if you're not sure about definitions. Many of the characters you've been working on are usually rare and not quite urgent. The category for requested definitions will be examined from time to time. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:08, 22 July 2022 (UTC)

廊廡
Hi, are you able to check the entry, please? I found multiple definitions and not 100% sure they are all valid. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 11:02, 25 July 2022 (UTC)

紋身
Do you have an opinion about whether 紋身 or 文身 should be the head entry? 文身 seems to be the standard form, on the mainland at least. ---> Tooironic (talk) 11:35, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

 * Tough one. I have only seen 紋身 in modern writing in traditional Chinese. 國語辭典簡編本 has 紋身. While 现代汉语规范词典 proscribes 纹身, 现代汉语词典 doesn't completely ban it. I think we should probably have the main form at 紋身 and have a usage note saying that 文身 is preferred in Mainland China. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:57, 9 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Agreed. I have added the usage notes. Please make adjustments as you see fit. Thank you. ---> Tooironic (talk) 00:12, 10 August 2022 (UTC)

Kinmen Hokkien tone sandhi
Hi, my friend told me that the tone sandhi before 仔 (仔前變調) of Kinmen Hokkien produced by zh-pron is weird and sent me this video. I am not sure if the module actually handles the 仔 case specially for this. Can you help fix that? By the way, what is the reference for Kinmen Hokkien's pronunciation? TongcyDai (talk) 17:32, 18 August 2022 (UTC)

 * Thanks for letting me know. Do you have an example entry that has Kinmen 仔前變調? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:46, 18 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Yes, for example:
 * 陰平 (1): 磚仔 should be instead of ;
 * 陰上 (2): 筍仔 should be instead of ;
 * 陰去 (3): 鋸仔 should be instead of ;
 * 陰入 (4): 粟仔 should be instead of ;
 * 陽平 (5): 牛仔 should be instead of ;
 * 陽去 (7): 袋仔 should be instead of ;
 * 陽入 (8): 麥仔 should be instead of ;
 * according to the video. For the original tone value (本調調值), please refer to this article.TongcyDai (talk) 08:59, 19 August 2022 (UTC)

Pinyin Sources
Hey man- I am really trying to "pin down" the origins of a lot of these Mandarin derived words (is it pinyin? is it Wade? etc) to the best of my ability. I found some words with old origins like Fo-chan, Shanghai and Shanghae recently, but I feel like before I really go too far into the deep fog of history, I need to solidify the core base of words that are from pinyin and Wade. To do that, I would like to not just make guesses by 'following the sources' (ie if a word doesn't exist before 1979, is consistent with pinyin and is inconsistent with older schemes, its probably pinyin, etc.) but also add in authorities that come out and say "this is pinyin" or "this is wade" (see what I've done at Zhengzhou, Cheng-chou, An-yang, A-t'u-shih, etc.) Also, sometimes people like to remove pinyin from an etymology and if you have a source buffeting it, I imagine it would be harder to remove it- see. Are there any authoritative databases that I can cite to? Do you have any suggestions about how to accomplish these kinds of goals? Check out the fruit of Theknightwho's excellent work here: Category:English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin. Any suggestions or thoughts appreciated. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 12:25, 23 August 2022 (UTC)

 * You'd probably know more than me on what sources to look at for these place names. I'm not aware of any database like you're describing. For things like Zhengzhou, I think it's pretty obvious that it's from Hanyu Pinyin because of the  combination, but otherwise, it's just hard to know for certain. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 09:47, 25 August 2022 (UTC)

 * The  is a kind of marker that is a seemingly unassailable proof of the pinyin origins of an English language word. My assessment is not merely based on the comparison of romanization schemes in the abstract (the obvious), but my actual experience with the sources: there just aren't any  forms before the 1958-1978 period (see Citations:Guangzhou for some pre-1979  instances), and  is part of pinyin. But like you say, just because there are some seemingly unassailable markers like , , and , there is an unwieldly section of words whose origin is hard to determine at a glance. Another twist is that some words are consistent with Wade-Giles (or some other scheme), but can be shown to be generated by other schemes- see for instance Sansha, where I see one of the definitions as Wade derived and one of the definitions and pinyin derived. For me it is an interesting exploration combining fact and theory, yet absolutely no one cares. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 10:57, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
 * I think sometimes, it could be both W-G and pinyin, depending on when people are writing. Words can enter English multiple times, and for place names especially, when they're not necessarily part of the everyday lexicon of most English speakers, it's probably just often taking the word from Mandarin directly every time. Sansha is probably a case where people were using basing it on whatever's they're used to at the time. I would not tie it down to W-G in etymology 2 because I doubt South China Morning Post was switching from W-G then to pinyin in the same sentence. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:25, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you so much for your response, it means a lot to me. You write: (1) "Words can enter English multiple times"- I definitely agree with this sentiment. If you or anyone can show me an example (in the form of some concrete Wiktionary entry's etymology section(s)) of how some other word with "multiple entry" is handled (hopefully a word unrelated to Mandarin, anything else beside Mandarin really), I would like someone to point me to it so I can learn from such a model. I can't imagine exactly how it would look within Wiktionary. (2) "it's probably just often taking the word from Mandarin directly every time." I totally agree. A partial counterexample would be words like K'o-shih where people continuously use an incorrectly derived term. Which words have a 'legacy' that is passed down within English itself, and which are just incidental? (3) "Sansha is probably a case where people were using basing it on whatever's they're used to at the time." I agree on that, too- I will call this "continuous re-entry". (4) "I would not tie it down to W-G in etymology 2 because I doubt South China Morning Post was switching from W-G then to pinyin in the same sentence." The SCMP is unquestionably using words consistent with the standards of the Hanyu Pinyin Fang'an, BUT that this fact did not affect my judgment about the question of the derivation of the word 'Sansha' into English and I do not mean to imply that they had any notion in their minds that the word 'Sansha' was from WG. As I see it, to be consistent with a system of romanization means nothing with respect to derivation. In this way of thinking, one might go so far as to say that Harbin is understood as Hanyu Pinyin by many people, and hence it's part of the etymology or overrides the original etymology. I want to deal with the legitimate concerns you raise of "multiple entry" and/or "continuous re-entry" in a responsible and reasonable manner, but I don't know how that would be done properly. Thanks again for your work on making Wiktionary a great place. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 20:40, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
 * I see what you're getting at with what you're saying about the SCMP's usage, but I think to be consistent with what we seem to agree on - that is words can come into English multiple times - then there is not just one "derivation" of the word into English, but many "derivations" that seem to converge. It would be wise to say something like "Wade-Giles or pinyin" rather than taking a stance on one. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:19, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
 * In, something like what you are mentioning was proposed. It's too difficult for me to understand this situation without a concrete example of a Wiktionary entry (hopefully outside the scope of Mandarin-derived words) where this is already an established practice for etymologies. Surely we don't mean to say that Mandarin-derived words will be the first on Wiktionary that show the "multiple entry" or "continual re-entry" etymologies? I need a reference point and something to ground the discussion. Also, I have reached four comments for this discussion and even though it is a fun discussion, I have learned that things get wild & nasty after four comments, so I automatically end any conversation there to protect the 99.999% good edits I make from the danger of 0.001% bad interactions that can sometimes happen. Thanks again for your great work. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 17:41, 27 August 2022 (UTC)

刣人vs刣儂
Please note that 人 is another form of 儂 according to the Ministry of Education of Taiwan. Mahogany115 (talk) 07:04, 10 September 2022 (UTC)

 * For the purposes of the dialectal synonym modules, 人 and 儂 are differentiated because they are etymologically different. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:18, 10 September 2022 (UTC)

Meaning of 子
Nei Hou Leung, I notice you reverted an edit from an IP.

I'm not sure the edit was entirely wrong though. While it is true that it can be a diminutive suffix, a lot of the time it isn't. There are normal sized objects which do use this character.

From my understanding it works like a noun suffix most of the time. It's used to disambiguate words that sound the same, as most Chinese words are bi-syllabic, unlike in Classical Chinese. Rolando 1208 (talk) 13:41, 15 September 2022 (UTC)

 * Thanks for pointing this out. It was a mistake on my part. I have expanded the entry. (I know people often say it's used for disambiguation, but I think it's not clear to me whether this is completely true so I have not mentioned it in the entry.) — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:04, 16 September 2022 (UTC)

By the way, I know there's not a lot of written Cantonese. But from what you've read, is 子 used less often as a noun suffix? Or does it have about the same frequency? Rolando 1208 (talk) 08:10, 16 September 2022 (UTC)

 * It's not normally used in colloquial Cantonese. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:09, 16 September 2022 (UTC)

假聖人
Hi Justin. Would you mind checking the Min Nan example sentence in this entry? It currently only displays Hanyu Pinyin. Cheers. ---> Tooironic (talk) 03:47, 24 September 2022 (UTC)

 * Sorry for the late reply. The example is not in Min Nan. (The example is actually taken from somewhere, so I've added a reference.) I've updated the entry accordingly. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:24, 29 September 2022 (UTC)
 * Many thanks! ---> Tooironic (talk) 07:46, 2 October 2022 (UTC)

Thesaurus:紛亂
Any idea why 挐亂 is simplifying as 拿乱 here? ---> Tooironic (talk) 07:56, 3 October 2022 (UTC)
 * : . Chuck Entz (talk) 08:13, 3 October 2022 (UTC)
 * — justin(r)leung { (t...) 20:12, 4 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Thank you. ---> Tooironic (talk) 22:29, 4 October 2022 (UTC)

藥膏
On the definition for 藥膏 it is currently claimed that it can also be expressed as 膏藥 in Min Nan, however the entry for 膏藥 does not list that sense. Would you mind cleaning this up when you get a chance? ---> Tooironic (talk) 22:54, 6 October 2022 (UTC)

 * I'm thinking it's the "poultice" part that's shared between the two, but I'm not entirely sure. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:08, 7 October 2022 (UTC)

 * No worries. We can leave it there for now. ---> Tooironic (talk) 00:51, 7 October 2022 (UTC)

Dialect table for 蓋/修/建
Which character do you think we should use for the verb "to build"? I know in mainland China, people say 蓋房子 for building a house, but 修路 for building a road. In Singapore, it's more common to say 建屋子 for the former, so I don't know if that's standard, or if is a non-standard way of saying it that is unique to Singapore. The dog2 (talk) 19:51, 11 October 2022 (UTC)

 * I've created the module at 蓋 for "to build (a building)". — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:34, 12 October 2022 (UTC)

麻糬 vs 麻糍
I was just wondering, is there evidence of Taiwanese use of the latter? My Taiwanese friends always write this as 麻糬 whether they are referring to the Hokkien style or the Japanese style, and they in fact consider them to be variants of the same thing, with the Hokkien style being considered more traditional and the Japanese style being considered more modern. Most Singaporeans think the Taiwanese style was derived from the Japanese style, but when I showed Taiwanese friends photos of the Hokkien style that we have in Singapore, they told me that they have the same style too and it is considered the most traditional form of the dish. The dog2 (talk) 15:44, 12 October 2022 (UTC)

 * It's used for Taiwanese Hokkien . — justin(r)leung { (t...) 15:50, 12 October 2022 (UTC)

 * Should we add a second definition to 麻糬 then, since it is also used when referring to the traditional Hokkien muah chee, and not just to Japanese mochi? The dog2 (talk) 15:52, 12 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Probably, or we could just have one definition encompassing both, as both are the same kind of thing. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:09, 12 October 2022 (UTC)
 * Do you want to give it a go? The dog2 (talk) 16:23, 12 October 2022 (UTC)
 * I took a stab at it. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:09, 12 October 2022 (UTC)

Incredible Situation
Hey, I wanted to share my experience with you and see if you have any feedback. I have recently created or expanded about thirty entries which are Taiwan Wade-Giles location names. Examples include Kukeng, Juisui, Hsinyi, Makung and similar. Anyway, these entries and words are precious to me because they are words that have cites from the 2020's, yet the words don't appear on English Wikipedia as alternates or variant names. I would like your opinion:: what the hell is happening? How could this have been passed over and missed for so long? Why I am the only one kicking ass on this issue? How do you see it? I want to go all the way and hit every word in this list; I'm sure they can all hit three cites, at minimum! But I just don't understand. Surely some Taiwanese person would have done this before me! The only conclusion I can reach is that all the people who wanted to do this before me were blocked. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 00:10, 15 October 2022 (UTC)

 * Well, I guess people weren't as interested in showcasing all orthographic variants in those entries. Wikipedia is spotty sometimes, so thanks for your work into this to allow us to have better coverage of these variants. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:05, 16 October 2022 (UTC)

 * If the issue is as simple as you put it, namely, that one of the reasons these orthographic variants haven't been documented has been that no one has shown enough interest, then by God I plan to proceed with documenting these orthographic variants! Could it all be that innocent? Wow! Thanks for your response. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 07:06, 16 October 2022 (UTC)

排泄
When you get a chance could you please check which sense the Min Nan synonym refers to (one sense, or both)? Cheers. ---> Tooironic (talk) 12:33, 15 October 2022 (UTC)

 * I've removed it for now. I'm not exactly sure what it means. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:48, 16 October 2022 (UTC)

 * No worries. Thank you. ---> Tooironic (talk) 10:13, 16 October 2022 (UTC)

New anon Chinese edits
Hi, just thought I'd like to bring this to your attention. There's a new anon making some Chinese edits so I thought you might like to take a look, see if everything is ok and give them pointers if needed. Acolyte of Ice (talk) 09:27, 27 October 2022 (UTC)

Dialects table for 巧克力
The rollback itself was an error. There are precedents for the added terms: 205.189.94.9 21:54, 6 November 2022 (UTC)
 * 朱古律:Found in novel 濃得化不開（星加坡）by . (朱古律的誘惑── 《濃得化不開》（星加坡）中的欲望苦旅)
 * 之古律:Used in early 20th century Hong Kong. (【語文求真】(ISBN 978-962-04-2742-8)・三 字詞熟語・二十世紀初香港詞彙舉隅・食品、飲料、器具、錢財・221頁)

 * Hi, for 朱古律, I have an issue with the formatting in the "Formal" row of the table - your edit would just include 朱古律 in that row, which would be very misleading. I also don't think it's still really used in modern Singaporean Mandarin. The table in the Chinese Wikipedia article seems a little dubious. As for 之古律, is there more attestation than that book? I guess it could be added back, but if it's just from one book, I'd kind of be hesitant to. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:11, 7 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Actually there is also the use of 之古律 by in 無題 (《熱風》), referring 'Chocolate apricot sandwich' as 黃枚朱古律三文治. The dubious part is not whether it is 'Formal', but why there is no fallback for dialect-independent colloquial Chinese field in the table. 205.189.94.9 00:54, 9 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Umm, you mean Lu Xun used 朱古律, right? The dubious part I meant was Singapore's modern usage of 朱古律, which does not seem to be right. It is also a problem that our module doesn't really deal with early modern forms of the languages very well. In reality, I don't think there is such a thing as "dialect-independent" colloquial Chinese, but perhaps colloquial Putonghuas of different regions. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:13, 9 November 2022 (UTC)

斷乳
Hi Justin. When you get the chance, would you mind checking the non-Mandarin readings here and cleaning up the page? Mar vin kaiser created this page but put the wrong pinyin and hanzi. @Mar vin kaiser Please be more careful in the future. I would do this myself, but I would need you to check the non-Mandarin readings anyway. ---> Tooironic (talk) 01:01, 19 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Sorry. I'll be more careful. The wrong part here is the hanzi. I'll edit it. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 01:03, 19 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Oh wait, not sure now how to fix. Wait. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 01:04, 19 November 2022 (UTC)
 * It seems like the nèng here in Min Dong is for 奶, so I transferred dâung-nèng to, and filed for deletion. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 01:06, 19 November 2022 (UTC)
 * I've speedied the page as "created in error". — justin(r)leung { (t...) 06:29, 19 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Are you sure that's a good idea? There are plenty of hits on Google Books for 断乳. ---> Tooironic (talk) 07:00, 19 November 2022 (UTC)

 * Feel free to recreate the page. I deleted it because 斷奶 was what Marvin intended. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 13:26, 19 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Will do. Thanks. ---> Tooironic (talk) 22:07, 19 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Sorry! I didn't realize that 斷乳 was also a word in Standard Chinese. Thanks for creating it! --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 02:54, 21 November 2022 (UTC)
 * No worries. ---> Tooironic (talk) 04:01, 21 November 2022 (UTC)

差使 and 差事
Hi Justin. I have a question I'm hoping you can help me with. My understanding is that 差使 as "official post" (and related senses) can also be written as 差事 with the same reading, in Mandarin at least. The dictionaries suggest that 差事 is but a variant form, however the non-Mandarin 'lects appear to have different readings, so should we regard them as synonyms instead? ---> Tooironic (talk) 08:22, 21 November 2022 (UTC)

 * Yes, they should be kept separate and regarded as synonyms. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 08:27, 21 November 2022 (UTC)

 * OK. I have made some changes. Please take a look. Cheers. ---> Tooironic (talk) 22:28, 21 November 2022 (UTC)

短暫性腦缺血發作
Hi Justin. Could you take a look at this page? It's coming up with a lua error, but I have no idea why. Thanks. ---> Tooironic (talk) 10:07, 10 December 2022 (UTC)

 * Saw this on CAT:E. My guess, without having looked at the code yet, is that it's because the cmn-pron module can handle only one Han character inside the pinyin representation (which then gets assigned different values depending on the dialect). The pinyin input on that page has two such characters. 98.170.164.88 07:35, 11 December 2022 (UTC)
 * I've played around with deleting different parts in preview: you can eliminate everything but the two Han characters without getting rid of the error, but remove either of the characters and nothing else- and everything returns to normal. Chuck Entz (talk) 07:51, 11 December 2022 (UTC)
 * I think I may have figured out the specific problem. To use very minimal fake examples that I took from Module:zh/data/cmn-tag, zh-pron and zh-pron work, but zh-pron and zh-pron don't work. I think it's because in the first two examples, both Han characters have pronunciations for the same two Standard Chinese variants (Mainland & Taiwan). For the last two, there are variants for the second character that don't match up with the first character.
 * While it would be good to fix the modules to handle this case better (I guess this is related to  in Module:cmn-pron), is there a quick workaround we could use to just hardcode the standard Mainland and standard Taiwan pronunciations here, preferably while maintaining those labels in the expanded pronunciation details? 98.170.164.88 08:43, 11 December 2022 (UTC)
 * This is a 2-to-3 problem, where 暫 has two readings and 血 has three. This needs to be fixed manually because the module doesn't know how to pair up the readings. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:14, 12 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Thanks for fixing the problem. ---> Tooironic (talk) 09:59, 12 December 2022 (UTC)

Singapore Teochew 房間
Just for your reference, you can hear it here (1:08:21). Also, it's listed on this page. The dog2 (talk) 17:35, 27 December 2022 (UTC)

 * Thanks. The page on Learn Teochew is based on a paper that I also checked. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:38, 27 December 2022 (UTC)

title: User talk:Justinrleung/Archive 36


text:
User talk:Justinrleung/Archive 37

生嚿叉燒好過生你
Do you think this expression qualifies as an entry? The dog2 (talk) 04:56, 28 December 2022 (UTC)

 * Yes, I think so. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:35, 28 December 2022 (UTC)

 * How would you translate it? That's the hard part. Would "you are useless" work? The dog2 (talk) 14:06, 28 December 2022 (UTC)

 * Nevermind, I saw you created it already. The dog2 (talk) 14:07, 28 December 2022 (UTC)

Hokkien 崁 vs Cantonese 冚
Do you think the two terms are etymologically related? I was thinking of maybe creating a dialectal table for 蓋, so the question is if we should unify these two into the same entry. The dog2 (talk) 21:51, 28 December 2022 (UTC)

 * They’re possibly distantly related, but the tones suggest they’re slightly different. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 23:57, 28 December 2022 (UTC)

教會 in Taiwan
I don't have a video, unfortunately, but Taiwanese Christians have said to me before 我禮拜天要去教會. The dog2 (talk) 23:00, 2 January 2023 (UTC)

 * I know it's totally possible, but 去教會 could also be referring to the gathering rather than the building. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:49, 3 January 2023 (UTC)
 * This no way could possibly refer to the building, but only the gathering (or specifically, event). Every time I hear it or even from my own personal limited use, I never think of a physical structure, as the 教會 can literally occur in any kind of physical space large enough to hold the event, even a space that has no physical structure. Kangtw (talk) 04:44, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your input! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 06:58, 4 February 2023 (UTC)

五倍子
When you mentioned 五子 on RFVCJK, I noticed that the entry for 五倍子 was a little incomplete. I created an entry for Chinese gall with a better definition (and a translation that could probably be improved). While it's definitely part of the tree it grows on, this gall is a completely abnormal growth that doesn't match any of the usual terms for plant parts.

Basically, a female aphid (see Schlectendallia chinensis) burrows into the plant tissue of a Chinese sumac (see Rhus chinensis) and secretes a substance that causes the tree to produce a fleshy structure (see c:File:Rhus semialata insect gall 02.jpg on Commons- R. semialata is a synonym for R. chinensis) that the aphid feeds on. This fleshy structure is the 五倍子- though it looks different when mature (see ). It's harvested because it's much richer in tannins and other medicinally-useful substances than the unaffected parts of the tree. Just fyi. Chuck Entz (talk) 06:27, 3 January 2023 (UTC)

 * Thanks! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 07:24, 3 January 2023 (UTC)

工作
Do you think we have enough data points to have a separate table for this then? I'd say 做工 in Singapore is closer to 工作 than to 上班. As I mentioned, in China, people only use 做工 for manual labour, while in Singapore it's use for any kind of job. The dog2 (talk) 18:16, 5 January 2023 (UTC)

私心
I'm currently getting this error coming up: Lua error in Module:scripts at line 145: attempt to index field 'normalizationFixes' (a nil value). Do you know what is going on? ---> Tooironic (talk) 04:01, 25 January 2023 (UTC)

 * I think it's gone? I don't see it anymore. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:03, 25 January 2023 (UTC)

 * Yes, it disappeared. Thanks anyway! ---> Tooironic (talk) 23:07, 27 January 2023 (UTC)

弭兵
Hi, could you add the Cantonese transcription when you have time. Rodrigo5260 (talk) 17:51, 3 February 2023 (UTC)

 * ✅ — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:21, 13 February 2023 (UTC)

 * Thank you. Rodrigo5260 (talk) 17:30, 13 February 2023 (UTC)

Glyph origin of 遣
Hi Justin, what's the glyph origin of 遣 (which Wiktionary currently does not give). Uncle Hanzi gives out a simple phono-semantic compound (with "𠳋𦥳𨺫 qiǎn" as the phonetic component), but I don't think that's the true etymology, given the presence of some forms (in bronze script) that don't even feature 辵 at all. WiktionariThrowaway (talk) 15:28, 13 February 2023 (UTC)

 * I've added a short glyph origin. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 17:20, 13 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks! Now, while you're at it, could you please expand the glyph origins of 癸 and 巫? WiktionariThrowaway (talk) 17:22, 13 February 2023 (UTC)

Ho Chi Minh City Teochew
Do you think this TikTok channel can be used as a source? Unfortunately, I don't speak Vietnamese, but I can pick out some common Teochew words in the segments where she speaks Teochew. The dog2 (talk) 23:55, 18 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Does it say anywhere that the channel owner is from Ho Chi Minh specifically? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 00:42, 19 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Not that I can find. She may have said in in Vietnamese but unfortunately, I can't understand Vietnamese. But in this video, the location indicated is Ho Chi Minh City. And in some of her other videos, I recognise some landmarks from Ho Chi Minh City, and there are also some videos where she speaks a bit of Cantonese. So just based on circumstantial evidence, I am inclined to believe she is from the Teochew minority in Ho Chi Minh City. My experience interacting with Vietnamese Teochew restaurant owners in America is that most of them speak Cantonese too since the majority of the Chinese in Ho Chi Minh City are Cantonese, in the same way that Cantonese people from Penang usually speak Hokkien as well. The dog2 (talk) 01:20, 19 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I don't want to make the assumption so I think we might have to leave it for now. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 05:05, 19 February 2023 (UTC)
 * OK, I found this video where she says in Teochew that she is of Teochew descent and raised in Ho Chi Minh City. The dog2 (talk) 15:35, 19 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Okay. We could perhaps use this channel then, but please be careful of things you might not understand. I think there are some other resources for Teochew in HCM City that I could take a look at. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 20:56, 19 February 2023 (UTC)
 * OK, I'll be careful before I add anything. But if you have other resources then great. This would be a useful one to have since Teochews are the second largest Chinese dialect group in Ho Chi Minh City after the Cantonese. The dog2 (talk) 03:35, 20 February 2023 (UTC)

Cantonese dictionary on Internet Archive
Hello, Justinrleung Have you ever been uploaded "Pocket Cantonese Dictionary: Cantonese-English English-Cantonese (Periplus Pocket Dictionaries)" on Internet Archive (archive.org)? Yuliadhi (talk) 23:46, 24 February 2023 (UTC)

shìyì
Hi Justin. Would you mind taking a look at this pinyin entry, or any pinyin entry for that matter. Right now, simplified forms are coming up twice. Do you know what is going on? Cheers. ---> Tooironic (talk) 01:14, 25 February 2023 (UTC)

 * It's part of the changes that are mentioned in WT:Beer parlour/2023/February #Deprecating_ . might want to know about this. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:30, 25 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks for this. They’ll likely need correcting in another bot job.
 * That being said, many of our pinyin entries (esp. the single-character ones) are a bit hopeless anyway, because:
 * They were added many years ago and have generally not been updated much since.
 * I suspect they used the Unicode pronunciation data, meaning they’ll be full of mistakes.
 * They look awful, due to the repetition and complete lack of ordering. Entries like are basically unusable.
 * I’ll have a think about what to do about it, as it would be good to automate them, and to clean them up into a form that’s actually useful. Theknightwho (talk) 19:58, 25 February 2023 (UTC)
 * I’ll have a think about what to do about it, as it would be good to automate them, and to clean them up into a form that’s actually useful. Theknightwho (talk) 19:58, 25 February 2023 (UTC)

 * The error appears to be fixed. I regularly edit the multi-character pinyin entries, but do not touch the single-character ones as they are very complex and would require a bot to overhaul. Thanks everyone. ---> Tooironic (talk) 03:27, 26 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Seems I spoke too soon. Looks like Theknightwho went for a manual fix. But that only affects one entry among thousands. ---> Tooironic (talk) 03:37, 26 February 2023 (UTC)
 * And now it's affecting the adding of Chinese translations at English entries, for example at pool noodle, it comes up as: 浮條／浮条, 浮条 (fútiáo). Who caused this mess? Can someone fix it? ---> Tooironic (talk) 00:30, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
 * You don't need to add the simplified manually anymore. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:21, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, I get that. But now we have thousands of entries with redundant simplified characters now. ---> Tooironic (talk) 08:34, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
 * It's a transitional period. It will be dealt with using a bot. . — justin(r)leung { (t...) 15:23, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, let me know what needs to be done and I'll see how to automate it. Benwing2 (talk) 19:06, 1 March 2023 (UTC)

Template editor right request
Hi! Could you nominate me for template editor at WT:WL? I want to edit some protected modules, such as Module:bo-pron and Module:languages/data*. Thanks. 沈澄心✉ 17:10, 10 March 2023 (UTC)

 * ✅ — justin(r)leung { (t...) 16:11, 13 March 2023 (UTC)

難說, 難講, etc.
I believe these are adjectives rather than verbs. – Wpi31 (talk) 15:07, 11 March 2023 (UTC)

 * I have that feeling myself, but dictionaries like 现代汉语词典 and 现代汉语规范词典 say 难说 is a verb. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 18:19, 11 March 2023 (UTC)
 * The examples in Guoyu Cidian uses collocations that are usually indicative of adjectives, e.g. 愈……愈…… and 很. The definitions themselves do not specify the part of speech, but I think those would imply an adjective. - Wpi31 (talk) 18:39, 11 March 2023 (UTC)
 * The examples in 现代汉语词典 and 现代汉语规范词典 also show collocation with 很, so they must have some other criteria for adjectivehood. I do agree that it makes more sense to think of these as adjectives. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 19:53, 11 March 2023 (UTC)

上去
Hi Justin. Could you indicate here which senses the Min Nan synonym matches with? ---> Tooironic (talk) 02:06, 29 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Both senses, as shown in the entry. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 02:54, 29 March 2023 (UTC)
 * OK. Thank you. ---> Tooironic (talk) 02:54, 29 March 2023 (UTC)

壞 dial-syn
Thank you for reviewing my edit here. Where would we put 糟? It's a very common synonym for 壞, that is (事情或情况）坏；不好. ---> Tooironic (talk) 07:00, 31 March 2023 (UTC)

 * I'm not too sure. It seems to be a more specific synonym of 壞 since it's not used for people, for instance. Any suggestions? — justin(r)leung { (t...) 23:00, 31 March 2023 (UTC)

 * OK. We can leave it there for now then. Thanks. ---> Tooironic (talk) 23:08, 31 March 2023 (UTC)

pickpocket
I note that we currently list 剪綹 as one of the Mandarin translations for the noun sense of pickpocket, but there is no Mandarin reading at 剪綹. Could you take a look? ---> Tooironic (talk) 23:18, 31 March 2023 (UTC)
 * I've added the Mandarin based on Guoyu Cidian and Liang'an Cidian. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:35, 2 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Many thanks! ---> Tooironic (talk) 10:50, 2 April 2023 (UTC)

耳釘
Hi Justin. Could you advise what should be done about this entry? 耳釘 is used in Mandarin, so it's not restricted to Min Bei. But I'm not sure if it's considered Written Standard Chinese. I note it is not included in the Guifan cidian. ---> Tooironic (talk) 00:24, 2 April 2023 (UTC)
 * It might be a particular kind of earring in Mandarin? I'm not too sure. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 03:36, 2 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, I looked into this. It appears to be the Mandarin word for stud. I have edited the entry to reflect that. Cheers. ---> Tooironic (talk) 11:02, 2 April 2023 (UTC)

Surnames
Hey man, I'm really proud of Ch'en, Hsü, P'eng, Syu, Ts'ai, but I haven't done a lot of work on surnames yet. How can I improve these pages? Has anyone cited a surname before? It almost seems silly to cite surnames. I don't know if there's a book or something that would be good for a 'Further reading' section. General guidance or help appreciated. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 16:35, 5 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Good stuff. It's always good to have things well cited, especially if it's less than common. I don't know of a good reference here, but what you're doing looks good to me. Keep it up! — justin(r)leung { (t...) 18:36, 5 April 2023 (UTC)

污
Hi Justin. Any chance you could edit the Wu "excrement" sense into Module:zh/data/dial-syn/屎? ---> Tooironic (talk) 00:31, 12 April 2023 (UTC)

 * It's an alt form of 惡. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 04:18, 12 April 2023 (UTC)

 * Thanks for clearing this up! ---> Tooironic (talk) 21:36, 12 April 2023 (UTC)

běnzhe and gāizháo
Hi Justin. Would you mind taking a look at these two entries? I managed to get the first one to display the simp form correctly, but the second one is still incorrect. Cheers. ---> Tooironic (talk) 22:07, 20 April 2023 (UTC)

 * @Tooironic You need to use a double slash, like : . Theknightwho (talk) 22:10, 20 April 2023 (UTC)

 * Got it. Thanks! ---> Tooironic (talk) 22:15, 20 April 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:Justinrleung/Archive 37


text:
προσμείγνυμι

Etymology
, alternative form of.

Verb

 * 1) to mingle or join to
 * 2) to approach
 * 3) to go against, meet in battle, engage (with), come to close quarters with
 * 4) to come or go close up to
 * 5) to put to shore at, land in

title: προσμείγνυμι


text:
Shiney Row

Etymology
Recorded as such in 1821. Origin of Shiney unknown.

title: Shiney Row


text:
лавтомо

Etymology
See.

Noun

 * 1)  shoulder

title: лавтомо


text: προσέμειξαν

title: προσέμειξαν


text:
Εὐθυκλῆς

Etymology
From.

title: Εὐθυκλῆς


text: Template:table:seasons/krc

title: Template:table:seasons/krc


text: Εὐθυκλέους

title: Εὐθυκλέους


text: Category:krc:Seasons

title: Category:krc:Seasons


text: Category:krc:Periodic occurrences

title: Category:krc:Periodic occurrences


text: зроблять

title: зроблять


text:
günaşırı

Etymology
, from  +  (alternatively, ),  equivalent to. Cognates with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) every other day, once every two days

title: günaşırı


text: Citations:acetylene torch

title: Citations:acetylene torch


text:
günlerce

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) day after day, for many days

title: günlerce


text:
Ξενοκλείδης

Etymology
From.

title: Ξενοκλείδης


text:
buttereau

Etymology
From.

title: buttereau


text: Ἀνακτορίων

title: Ἀνακτορίων


text:
katonáskodik

Verb

 * 1)  to soldier to serve in the army as a soldier

title: katonáskodik


text: παρεσκεύαστο

title: παρεσκεύαστο


text:
e-truck

Etymology
From, as with and various other such terms.

Noun

 * 1) An  : a  whose propulsion is electric, especially one that is fully electric as opposed to hybrid electric.

title: e-truck


text: e-trucks

title: e-trucks


text:
pïjai

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shaman

title: pïjai


text:
être en butte

Etymology
XVIth century. a was a mound upon which archery targets were placed for shooting practice, hence figuratively, to be there is to be exposed to danger.

Verb

 * 1)  to be exposed to, be subject to, be the butt of

title: être en butte


text:
Lierelva

Etymology
Definite form; from. Replaced the older name, surviving in the valley and farm name (< , ), and the farm name.

title: Lierelva


text: Category:nn:Rivers in Buskerud

title: Category:nn:Rivers in Buskerud


text: Category:Rivers in Buskerud

title: Category:Rivers in Buskerud


text:
lábatlankodik

Verb

 * 1)  to be underfoot, to be in the way to be situated so as to obstruct or hinder
 * 2)  to hang about, loiter
 * 1)  to hang about, loiter

title: lábatlankodik


text:
склеить ласты

Verb

 * 1)  to kick the bucket, to die

title: склеить ласты


text:
Category:English terms prefixed with e- (electric power)

See also: Category:English terms prefixed with e-

See also: Category:English terms prefixed with e- (digital)

See also: Category:English terms prefixed with e- (embedded)

See also: Category:English terms prefixed with e- (emergency)

See also: Category:English terms prefixed with e- (without)


text:
pentakostalny

Etymology
Possibly +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Pentecostal

title: pentakostalny


text:
láb alatt van

Verb

 * 1)  to be in the way, to be under one's feet, to be underfoot to obstruct, block, or hinder

Conjugation

 * For the verb, see.
 * The postpositional phrase remains unchanged.

title: láb alatt van


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wunnjusamōn

Etymology
Derived from.

Verb

 * 1)  to delight, make joyful


text:
отбросить коньки

Verb

 * 1)  to kick the bucket, to die

title: отбросить коньки


text:
отбросить копыта

Verb

 * 1)  to kick the bucket, to die

title: отбросить копыта


text: Вайтгорс

title: Вайтгорс


text:
протянуть ноги

Verb

 * 1)  to kick the bucket, to die

title: протянуть ноги


text:
Module:User:Surjection/urj-pro-IPA

-- This is a toy not meant for serious use.

local export = {} local langcode = "urj-fin-pro"

local LONG = "ː" local SEMILONG = "ˑ" local PRIMARY_STRESS = "ˈ" local SECONDARY_STRESS = "ˌ" local AUTO_STRESS = "ˌ" local NONSYLLABIC = mw.ustring.char(0x032F) local UNRELEASED = mw.ustring.char(0x031A) local CENTRAL = mw.ustring.char(0x031E)

local GRAPHEME = ".[" .. mw.ustring.char(0x0300) .. "-" .. mw.ustring.char(0x036F) .. "]*"

local vowels = { ["a"] = "ɑ", ["ü"] = "y", ["ä"] = "æ", ["ë"] = "ɤ", ["ï"] = "ɯ̟", ["i̮"] = "ɯ", ["ᴕ"] = "V", ["ɜ"] = "V", ["A"] = "V", ["E"] = "V" }

local consonants = { ["ś"] = "ɕ", ["š"] = "ʃ", ["ć"] = "t͡ɕ", ["č"] = "t͡ʃ", ["d"] = "ð", ["ď"] = "ɟ", ["ń"] = "ɲ", ["ľ́"] = "ʎ", ["x"] = "ɣ", }

local IPA_VOWELS = "" local IPA_CONSONANTS = ""

for _, value in pairs(vowels) do IPA_VOWELS = IPA_VOWELS .. value end for _, value in pairs(consonants) do IPA_CONSONANTS = IPA_CONSONANTS .. value end

local function normalize(text) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ǝ", "ə") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "δ̕", "ď") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "δ", "d") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "γ", "x") local function schwa(m, x) return m .. mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(x, "ə", "ə̑"), "ə̑̑", "ə̑") end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "(i̮)([^-]+)", schwa) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([aouë])([^-]+)", schwa) return text end

function export.convert(text, is_phonetic) local prefix = mw.ustring.find(text, "%-$") local suffix = mw.ustring.find(text, "^%-") if prefix then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%-$", "") end if suffix then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^%-", "") end text = normalize(text) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([kptnmlrśćšč])%1", "%1" .. LONG) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "n([kg])", "ŋ%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%-", SECONDARY_STRESS) if is_phonetic then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ə̑?", { ["ə"] = "ə̟̆", ["ə̑"] = "ə̠̆" }) else text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ə̑?", "ə") end

text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "i̮", vowels) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ᴕ̮̈", "V") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "[aAEäüïëᴕɜ]", vowels) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "[śšdďľ́ńx]", consonants) if is_phonetic then -- automatic secondary stress local old_text = text text = "" local IPA_VOWEL = "^[" .. IPA_VOWELS .. "]$"		local vowels_total = 0 local vowels_found = 0 local do_not_stress = {} local distance = 0 for phone in mw.ustring.gmatch(old_text, GRAPHEME) do			if mw.ustring.match(phone, IPA_VOWEL) then vowels_total = vowels_total + 1 elseif mw.ustring.match(phone, "[" .. PRIMARY_STRESS .. SECONDARY_STRESS .. "]") then do_not_stress[vowels_total] = true end end do_not_stress[vowels_total] = true for phone in mw.ustring.gmatch(old_text, GRAPHEME) do			if mw.ustring.match(phone, IPA_VOWEL) then vowels_found = vowels_found + 1 if not do_not_stress[vowels_found] then if distance == 2 then text = text .. AUTO_STRESS distance = 0 else distance = distance + 1 end end elseif mw.ustring.match(phone, "[" .. PRIMARY_STRESS .. SECONDARY_STRESS .. "]") then distance = 0 end

text = text .. phone end if mw.ustring.match(text, "^" .. AUTO_STRESS, last_vowel) then text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, last_vowel - 1) .. mw.ustring.sub(text, last_vowel + 1) end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([" .. IPA_CONSONANTS .. "ćč])" .. AUTO_STRESS, AUTO_STRESS .. "%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([eoɤ])", "%1" .. CENTRAL) end if suffix then text = "-" .. text else text = PRIMARY_STRESS .. text end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, " ", " " .. PRIMARY_STRESS) if prefix then text = text .. "-"	end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "[ćč]", consonants) return text end

local use_UPA_stress = true local UPA_SHORT = mw.ustring.char(0x0306) local UPA_LONG = mw.ustring.char(0x0304) local UPA_TIE = mw.ustring.char(0x0361) local UPA_UNRELEASED = mw.ustring.char(0x2FE)

local UPA_vowels = { ["ë"] = "e̮", }

local UPA_consonants = { ["ć"] = "t͡ś", ["č"] = "t͡š", ["d"] = "δ", ["x"] = "γ", }

function export.convert_UPA(text, is_phonetic) local prefix = mw.ustring.find(text, "%-$") local suffix = mw.ustring.find(text, "^%-") if prefix then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%-$", "") end if suffix then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^%-", "") end text = normalize(text) if not is_phonetic then -- weak and semi-long consonants were probably allophones text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "[bdg]", {["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["g"] = "k"}) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, SEMILONG, LONG) end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "n([kg])", "ŋ%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "%-", SECONDARY_STRESS) if is_phonetic then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ə̑", "ə̭") else text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ə̑", "ə") end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "[ë]", UPA_vowels) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "[dx]", UPA_consonants) if is_phonetic then -- automatic secondary stress local old_text = text text = "" local UPA_VOWEL = "^[aeiouäöü]̮?$" local vowels_total = 0 local vowels_found = 0 local do_not_stress = {} local distance = 0 for phone in mw.ustring.gmatch(old_text, GRAPHEME) do			if mw.ustring.match(phone, UPA_VOWEL) then vowels_total = vowels_total + 1 elseif mw.ustring.match(phone, "[" .. PRIMARY_STRESS .. SECONDARY_STRESS .. "]") then do_not_stress[vowels_total] = true end end do_not_stress[vowels_total] = true for phone in mw.ustring.gmatch(old_text, GRAPHEME) do			if mw.ustring.match(phone, UPA_VOWEL) then vowels_found = vowels_found + 1 if not do_not_stress[vowels_found] then if distance == 2 then text = text .. AUTO_STRESS distance = 0 else distance = distance + 1 end end elseif mw.ustring.match(phone, "[" .. PRIMARY_STRESS .. SECONDARY_STRESS .. "]") then distance = 0 end

text = text .. phone end if mw.ustring.match(text, "^" .. AUTO_STRESS, last_vowel) then text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, last_vowel - 1) .. mw.ustring.sub(text, last_vowel + 1) end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([" .. IPA_CONSONANTS .. "γβб])" .. AUTO_STRESS, AUTO_STRESS .. "%1") end if suffix then text = "-" .. text else text = PRIMARY_STRESS .. text end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, " ", " " .. PRIMARY_STRESS) if prefix then text = text .. "-"	end text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "[ćč]", UPA_consonants) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "(t" .. UPA_TIE .. ".)%1", "t%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ə", "ǝ") if use_UPA_stress then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([ˈˌ])(.-)([aeiouäöü" .. mw.ustring.char(0x0300) .. "-" .. mw.ustring.char(0x036F) .. "]+)", "%2%3%1")       text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ˈ", "·") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ˌ", ":") end return text end

function export.show(frame) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text if type(frame) == "table" then title = frame:getParent.args[1] or mw.ustring.gsub(title, "^Proto-Finnic/", "") end local phonemic = export.convert(title, false) local phonetic = export.convert(title, true) return require("Module:IPA").format_IPA_full { lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode(langcode), items = { {pron = "*/" .. phonemic .. "/"},			{pron = "*[" .. phonetic .. "]"}		},	} end

return export

title: Module:User:Surjection/urj-pro-IPA


text: Excaliburs

title: Excaliburs


text:
σοῦχος

Etymology
Borrowed from Egyptian, from. For the pronunciation compare 🇨🇬,.

Proper noun

 * 1) Egyptian name for a sacred crocodile seen as a living image of the god Sobek.

title: σοῦχος


text: зробімо

title: зробімо


text: зробить

title: зробить


text:
marcha ré

Noun

 * 1)  reverse gear that makes a vehicle move backwards

title: marcha ré


text:
locsolkodik

Verb

 * 1)  to splash to play with water, to repeatedly sprinkle each other
 * 2)  to sprinkle to participate in an Easter Monday tradition by throwing water over girls, or by spraying them with perfume
 * 1)  to sprinkle to participate in an Easter Monday tradition by throwing water over girls, or by spraying them with perfume

title: locsolkodik


text: зробиш

title: зробиш


text:
averguensado

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) embarrassed
 * 2) ashamed

title: averguensado


text:
e-van

Etymology
From, as with and various other such terms.

Noun

 * 1) An  : a  with van body whose propulsion is electric, especially one that is fully electric as opposed to hybrid electric.

title: e-van


text: e-vans

title: e-vans


text: зроблено

title: зроблено


text: зробивши

title: зробивши


text:
course-correct

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  To make adjustments to an ongoing process or project in order to achieve a desired outcome.

title: course-correct


text:
обіймати

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to hug
 * 2) to envelop
 * 3) to cover tightly of clothing
 * 4) to occupy of a position or role
 * 1) to cover tightly of clothing
 * 2) to occupy of a position or role
 * 1) to occupy of a position or role

title: обіймати


text:
coloradote

Adjective

 * 1) ruddy having a red color, especially of the face

title: coloradote


text:
شتان

Etymology
From the root. One of a special group of words known in Arabic as.

Verb

 * 1)  What a difference! How different they are!

Usage notes
The verb is defective and does not conjugate or receive case endings; it is used the same way with the same final vowels in all contexts.

title: شتان


text: Єллоунайф

title: Єллоунайф


text: Category:uk:Territorial capitals of Canada


text: Category:uk:Territorial capitals

title: Category:uk:Territorial capitals


text: marcha a ré

title: marcha a ré


text: Zeldas

title: Zeldas


text: CSSs

title: CSSs


text: CSSes

title: CSSes


text:
Groezië

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1)  Georgia country

title: Groezië


text:
подарувати

Verb

 * 1) to gift, to give, to bestow, to donate, to present

title: подарувати


text: redemption arcs

title: redemption arcs


text:
Szlamowicz

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: Szlamowicz


text: redemptive arc

title: redemptive arc


text: redemptive arcs

title: redemptive arcs


text:
хиллбилли

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hillbilly

title: хиллбилли


text: робитиму

title: робитиму


text: Thesaurus:умереть

title: Thesaurus:умереть


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/balwōn

Etymology
Inherited from. Equivalent to or. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare also the class 1 weak verb in Gothic.

Verb

 * 1) to make worse, spoil, damage
 * 2) to torture, torment


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balwōną

Etymology
Either derived from or.

Verb

 * 1) to make worse, spoil, damage
 * 2) to torture, torment
 * 3) to speak evil, swear, curse

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balwōną


text:
وي

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1) how, wow expression of positive or negative surprise

Etymology
.

title: وي


text: vituperatoris

title: vituperatoris


text:
User:Fawknerfawk/collected English quotes

locute (v.1)
To speak; to say; to utter.

amplection, amplexion

 * 1)  An embrace.
 * 2)  A form of pseudocopulation, found chiefly in amphibians and horseshoe crabs, in which a male grasps a female with his front legs;.
 * 1)  A form of pseudocopulation, found chiefly in amphibians and horseshoe crabs, in which a male grasps a female with his front legs;.
 * 1)  A form of pseudocopulation, found chiefly in amphibians and horseshoe crabs, in which a male grasps a female with his front legs;.
 * 1)  A form of pseudocopulation, found chiefly in amphibians and horseshoe crabs, in which a male grasps a female with his front legs;.
 * 1)  A form of pseudocopulation, found chiefly in amphibians and horseshoe crabs, in which a male grasps a female with his front legs;.

assurgent (n.)
Not so sure about the last one; assurgency seems to be used (coined) in this book specifically as a rendering of Ancient Greek φύσις.

Assurgents has two additional hits on Google Scholar ; in the first one it seems to be used as "one who raises" ("Gain for decreased risk was achieved by educating people about risk reduction and price assurgents"), and in the second it is used in a specified botanical sense ("Conidiophores arising in fascicles of up to 20 assurgents, straight to slightly curved, aseptate to septate, unbranched").

transregionate (v.)
see WT:RFVE.

abannition
see WT:RFVE.

reflorescent

 * 1)  That flowers again.
 * 2)  That flourishes again; resurgent, revived.
 * 1)  That flourishes again; resurgent, revived.
 * 1)  That flourishes again; resurgent, revived.
 * 1)  That flourishes again; resurgent, revived.
 * 1)  That flourishes again; resurgent, revived.

favillous

arteriac


text:
Talk:نازع

Pronunciation?
The pronunciation section seems wrong, and perhaps also superfluous. Cm788 (talk) 19:40, 3 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Hey, it was added like 4:58 AM. Now fixed. Fay Freak (talk) 20:21, 3 May 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:نازع


text:
Appendix:Variations of "tane"

The word “tane” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * tane
 * Tane
 * ta'ne
 * -tane

Diacritics

 * tané
 * tanë
 * tañe
 * tañé
 * tāne
 * Tāne
 * tą́ne

Other scripts

 * Arabic
 * دانه
 * تاڠٍي

 * Armenian
 * տանէ

 * Cyrillic
 * тане
 * танэ

 * Devanagari
 * तने

 * Gujarati
 * તને

 * Hiragana
 * たね

 * Punjabi
 * ਤਣੇ

 * Other
 * 種
 * ตาแง

title: Appendix:Variations of "tane"


text:
𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽

Contraction

 * 1) * Matthew 26:67:
 * "got"
 * "got"

- 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍅𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌶𐌽 𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰; 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌻𐍉𐌷𐌿𐌽

 * 1) * John 11:46:
 * "got"

- 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌴𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃.

 * 1) * 1 Corinthians 15:6:
 * "got"

- 𐌸𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌼 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐌴 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳 𐌿𐌽𐌳 𐌷𐌹𐍄𐌰, 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌿𐌽.

title: 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽


text:
بخ

Etymology
From it the root.

Interjection

 * 1) bravo, well done, excellent

title: بخ


text:
magyarázkodik

Verb

 * 1)  to explain oneself to try to find excuses, to explain one's behavior or decisions at length in order to clarify oneself

title: magyarázkodik


text:
złoty gol

Etymology
lit. 'golden goal'.

Noun

 * 1)  golden goal

title: złoty gol


text:
Appendix:Variations of "taen"

The word “taen” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * taen
 * Taen
 * ta'en

Diacritics

 * tåen

Other scripts

 * таен
 * តែនតិ៍
 * តែនត្ណិ
 * ᦶᦎᧃ
 * ᦶᦎᧃᧈ
 * ᥖᥦᥢᥱ
 * ແຕນ

title: Appendix:Variations of "taen"


text:
ζήσε Μάη μου να φας τριφύλλι

Etymology
Shortened version of, which is an idiom of agricultural origin (i.e. expressing disbelief that on a difficult winter a donkey can survive till May when clover will have sprouted again). Through loss of etymological transparency, the phrase acquired its modern form probably in the 20th c. The shortened forms and  are the most common today.

The older phrase is of origin, as it is already recorded by Levinus Warner (mid-17th c.). A calque of this phrase has also been inherited to Modern Turkish as  or more rarely, usually shortened to.

Phrase

 * 1)  that'll be the day, that'll be the frosty Friday

title: ζήσε Μάη μου να φας τριφύλλι


text:
ζήσε Μάη μου

Etymology
Shortened version of ; see there for further etymology.

Phrase

 * 1)  that'll be the day, that'll be the frosty Friday

title: ζήσε Μάη μου


text:
makacskodik

Verb

 * 1)  to be stubborn/obstinate to refuse to change one's opinion
 * 2)  to be stubborn/obdurate
 * 3)  to not obey human will or intervention, to resist, to remain in a bad state and malfunction
 * 1)  to not obey human will or intervention, to resist, to remain in a bad state and malfunction

title: makacskodik


text: Template:table:roundels/fr

title: Template:table:roundels/fr


text: かためる

title: かためる


text:
her gün

Etymology
, from 🇰🇲,  equivalent to. Cognates with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) every day, daily, quotidianly

title: her gün


text: katameru

title: katameru


text:
наносити

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to bring, to bring in
 * 2) to deposit
 * 3)  to bring
 * 4) to draw, to plot
 * 5) to apply, to put
 * 6) to bring, to cause, to inflict

Verb

 * 1)  to bring

title: наносити


text:
ölme eşeğim ölme

Etymology
Shortened version of, of similar meaning to the , both recorded by  already in the mid-17th c.

title: ölme eşeğim ölme


text:
sabaitéireacht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sabotage

title: sabaitéireacht


text:
Template:R:tri:Carlin/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in "References" and "Further reading" sections, and on talk pages, to cite Eithne Carlin’s A Grammar of Trio: A Cariban Language of Suriname.

title: Template:R:tri:Carlin/documentation


text: Template:R:tri:Carlin

title: Template:R:tri:Carlin


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2023/May 4


text: Category:Trió reference templates

title: Category:Trió reference templates


text: Category:Trió templates

title: Category:Trió templates


text:
méltatlankodik

Verb

 * 1)  to be indignant (at something: ) to express anger when one cosiders a course of action or treatment to be incorrect, unjustified, unfair, or when one is dissatisfied with something

title: méltatlankodik


text:
Template:R:tri:Meira/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in "References" and "Further reading" sections, and on talk pages, to cite Sérgio Meira’s A Grammar of Tiriyó.

title: Template:R:tri:Meira/documentation


text: Template:R:tri:Meira

title: Template:R:tri:Meira


text: Merlins

title: Merlins


text: zabolátlanabb

title: zabolátlanabb


text:
ਕਹਰੁਵਾ

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) amber

title: ਕਹਰੁਵਾ


text: legzabolátlanabb

title: legzabolátlanabb


text: zavartalanabb

title: zavartalanabb


text: legzavartalanabb

title: legzavartalanabb


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2023/May 5


text:
ਅੰਬਰ

Noun

 * 1) sky, firmament

Etymology 2
Ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) ambergris
 * 2) amber

title: ਅੰਬਰ


text: Citations:orange

title: Citations:orange


text:
mastürbatör

Etymology
Borrowed from English or French masturbateur, most likely a French borrowing as the final sound "-tör" suggests.

Noun

 * 1) Someone who masturbates.

title: mastürbatör


text: Citations:pelletty

title: Citations:pelletty


text:
First Contact Day

Etymology
+ . From the fictional instance of official in the ' fictional universe for Earth, occurring in the 1996 film ' on 5 April 2063. Taken by s as a day to celebrate Star Trek.

Noun

 * 1)   April 5th, an annual occasion to celebrate .

title: First Contact Day


text: pelletty

title: pelletty


text:
Citations:golpy

 * semy of golpes (purple roundels)

 * 2016 February, Society for Creative Anachronism, February 2016 Letter of Acceptances and Returns:
 * Lauretta d'Avenport. Device. Per fess rayonny Or golpy and gules bezanty.
 * 2017 November, Society for Creative Anachronism, November 2017 Letter of Acceptances and Returns:
 * Wilhelm Lich and Roselyn of Aberdeen. Joint badge. Gules, a falcon jessed displayed argent and a chief Or golpy.
 * There is a step from period practice for the use of a non-eagle displayed.
 * There is a step from period practice for the use of a non-eagle displayed.

title: Citations:golpy


text: Aboyne

title: Aboyne


text:
sarmaş dolaş

Etymology
, from 🇰🇲, equivalent to.

Adverb

 * 1)  In a hugging, cuddling state.

title: sarmaş dolaş


text: Category:Trió terms inherited from Proto-Taranoan


text: Category:Trió terms derived from Proto-Taranoan


text: Category:Terms inherited from Proto-Taranoan


text: Category:Terms derived from Proto-Taranoan


text: Category:Trió terms derived from Taranoan languages


text: Category:Terms derived from Taranoan languages


text: Category:Trió terms derived from Guianan languages


text: Capuñay

title: Capuñay


text:
identicard

Noun

 * 1)  An identity card.

title: identicard


text: identicards

title: identicards


text: spindalises

title: spindalises


text: Cheshire cats

title: Cheshire cats


text: piaies

title: piaies


text:
syfrdanu

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be stunned, to be amazed, to be surprised
 * 2)  to stun, to amaze, to surprise
 * 1)  to stun, to amaze, to surprise

title: syfrdanu


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/idɐ/3 syllables


text: Higinio

title: Higinio


text:
müphem

Etymology
, from, passive participle of.

Adjective

 * 1)  vague, unclear, obscure

Adverb

 * 1)  vaguely, unclearly

title: müphem


text:
mwmian

Etymology
From ; the root is from.

Verb

 * 1) to be mutter, to be mumble

title: mwmian


text:
направлятися

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to go, to head, to make one's way
 * 2)  to sort itself out, to set itself right
 * 1)  to sort itself out, to set itself right

title: направлятися


text:
направитися

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to go, to head, to make one's way
 * 2)  to sort itself out, to set itself right
 * 1)  to sort itself out, to set itself right

title: направитися


text:
skrupić

Etymology
From. The current reflexive sense comes from the proverb.

Verb

 * 1)  to befall, to fall upon, to negatively affect

Verb

 * 1)  to grind coarsely; to form into large grains or clumps

title: skrupić


text:
ਮਖਮਲ

Etymology
, from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) velvet

title: ਮਖਮਲ


text: Category:Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root خ م ل


text:
სიმადი

Etymology
Probably from the verb root. .

Noun

 * 1) small dark spot or bump on the skin; mole
 * 2)  token, trace, cue, mark, marker, sign, signal
 * 1)  token, trace, cue, mark, marker, sign, signal
 * 1)  token, trace, cue, mark, marker, sign, signal

title: სიმადი


text:
wkrętka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) stud earring
 * 2)  various kinds of screwable threaded hardware
 * 1)  various kinds of screwable threaded hardware
 * 1)  various kinds of screwable threaded hardware

title: wkrętka


text:
ਤਖਮੀਨਾ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) estimate, appraisal

title: ਤਖਮੀਨਾ


text:
óváros

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) old town

title: óváros


text: Citations:spindizzy

title: Citations:spindizzy