text:
Talk:ऴ

phonetic value?
@Kirank567 According to the table at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15919, ऴ corresponds to Tamil ழ /ɻ/, and the dotless ळ corresponds to Tamil ள /ɭ/

My impression is that ळ is used for both retroflex lateral approximant and retroflex lateral flap. Exarchus (talk) 16:25, 4 June 2023 (UTC)

 * I think I'll change the pronunciation back to /ɻ/ and correct the letters to ழ and ഴ, as there really is no other letter for transcribing these to Devanagari (they have corresponding locations in the Unicode table).
 * I'll also add /ɭ/ as pronunciation to the 'ळ'-page. It's not that uncommon to have more than one possible pronunciation: व can be /ʋ/, /w/ or /v/, and र can be different kinds of 'r' Exarchus (talk) 21:14, 4 June 2023 (UTC)
 * The devnagari letter ष़ is used to transcribe the letter ഴ in Malayalam and Tamil. It's used by the southern railways to transcribe places like ambalapuzha(अंबलप्पुष़). Zelib143 (talk) 02:07, 5 June 2023 (UTC)
 * the user(currently non-existing) who added that the transcription of 'ള' is 'ळ' didn't list any trustable source or reference.
 * These nuqta consonants are substituted in place unique Dravidian constants on the basis of the postion of the letter in the scrip, not on the basis of their phonetic value. The nuqta page you refered says that the devnagari न is pronounced as a dental-nasal and the ऩ as an alveolar nasal, since when ?!! It was simply assumed that र and ര are pronounced the same just because of their position in script is same, when in contrary റ and र are pronounced the same not र and ര. In the case of transliteration for 'ഴ', ष़ has been in use way before ऴ was introduced.
 * Since the proper ipa consonant for retroflex lateral flap doesn't exist many indo-aryan languages use the voiced retroflex approximant in its phonetic table for ळ (still) mistakenly due to the similar apperance the flap. And when ऴ was introduced, presumably their phonetic values were swaped and ळ became /ɭ/ and ऴ was considered /ɻ/. If not, then why would a new consonant for ɻ be introduced when a transcription already exists? Kirank567 (talk) 15:51, 6 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Well, if ष़ is used for ഴ, then a lot of documentation and wikipages are wrong. Exarchus (talk) 20:50, 6 June 2023 (UTC)
 * The academic romanization of ഴ is 'ḻ', but in practice people use 'zh'. Maybe this is similar to usage of ऴ and ष़ Exarchus (talk) 21:07, 6 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Probably. Kirank567 (talk) 02:55, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
 * You say റ and र are pronounced the same, but that just depends on how you tend to pronounce र, there is no fixed rule that र is [r] and not [ɾ]. You can think of it like र being the symbol for the phoneme /r/, which can be realised (depending on language and context) as [r], [ɾ] or even [ɽ] in Classical Sanskrit. (र can be [ɾ] in Hindi intervocally.) When you want to make a distinction between trill and flap (but this mostly doesn't happen in Devanagari), the nuqta letter ऱ is used for [r], and र for [ɾ], however confusing this may be if you normally pronounce र as [r] (which is most common in Hindi). Unicode says about ऱ: "for transcribing Dravidian alveolar r", so definitely not for dental flap [ɾ̪].
 * Unless you can give an example of the nuqta letter being used as transcription of ര. Exarchus (talk) 10:03, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
 * neither does റ, depending on the word റ can either be released as a [r] or [ɾ].
 * Well the same unicode also says that ऩ is an alveolar nasal and न as an dental nasal.
 * Please don't make me repeat this again and again.
 * The Devanagari-Dravidian transcriptions are purely based on the position not on the basis of their phonetic value. Kirank567 (talk) 12:19, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
 * In any case, what we should be able to agree on is: is ऱ used (in the rare cases where it is used) for transcribing റ/ற or for transcribing ര/ர ? I think it's used for റ and then the current page for ऱ is wrong.
 * I managed to find an example where ऱ is used for Tamil ற: at the Marathi page for Tamil numerals, நாற்பது (nāṟpatu, 'forty') is transcribed as नाऱप्पदु. And further, நிகற்புதம் is transcribed निकऱपुदम. Exarchus (talk) 15:25, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
 * what is the point of using nuqta if their is no difference b/w nuqta consonant and it's non nuqta correspondent?
 * also the Devanagari transcription is wrong, it isn't /näːrɐpɐd̪u/ (नाऱप्पदु/ऩाऱप्पदु by unicode standard) it's /näːr̩pɐtɨ/ (नार्पतॖ), it's pretty clear that the user who transcribed doesn't have any sence about the Tamil language or about the phonetic values of these nuqta consonants.
 * To me it seems pretty dumb to use the nuqta consonant just to indicate that the language is a Dravidian language.
 * why mind to use ऱ when there is no distinction between the ற் and र्?
 * Why isn't it ऩ insted of न in नाऱप्पदु, since ऩ is the alveolar one?
 * P.S. निकऱपुदम is also wrong Kirank567 (talk) 16:04, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
 * "what is the point of using nuqta if their is no difference b/w nuqta consonant and it's non nuqta correspondent?"
 * The point is that there is a difference: இரண்டு is transcribed इरण्डू without nuqta, so [ɾ].
 * "it isn't /näːrɐpɐd̪u/ (नाऱप्पदु/ऩाऱप्पदु by unicode standard) it's /näːr̩pɐtɨ/ (नार्पतॖ)"
 * The transcription clearly isn't perfect (but I found better examples, see below) as there is no double प, the main point was that ऱ is used for ற, not ர. But transcribing intervocal த as द is common practice (as that is how it is pronounced): புதுக்கோட்டை (Pudukkottai) is पुदुकोट्टई on the Hindi page, and மதுரை (Madurai) becomes मदुरई. Regarding the final vowel, Tamil also uses the same symbol as for standard 'u', I know Malayalam uses another symbol, but transcribing this with ॖ is in any case a new development as this symbol was originally added for Kashmiri, with no mention of Dravidian transcription (see https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2008/08250-n3480-kashmiri.pdf: "the Kashmiri signs are innovations, based on the Devanagari candra").
 * "Why isn't it ऩ insted of न in नाऱप्पदु, since ऩ is the alveolar one?"
 * The Marathi page doesn't seem to differentiate between ந and ன (both transcribed न), but in this case it should be न anyway, as ந is dental.
 * But I found a better example at the Hindi page for Tamil, as here the short vowels (ऒ for short 'o') and the difference between dental and alveolar 'n' are clearly indicated (without the original Tamil script, but ok). So மூன்று (mūṉṟu, 'three') is transcribed मूऩ्ऱु with two nuqta letters (not perfectly clear in small font, but they are there), first for alveolar [n] (ன), then for [r] (ற). Note இரண்டு (iraṇṭu, 'two'), transcribed as इरंडू, without nuqta (the dot is an anusvara) to indicate ர [ɾ]. Also note நான்கு (nāṉku, 'four') transcribed as नाऩ्गु, the first न without nuqta for ந, the second one with nuqta for ன.
 * So "why mind to use ऱ when there is no distinction between the ற் and र्?"
 * You have to remember that way back in the days of Classical Sanskrit, र् was definitely not [r]/ற். From what I have read it was [ɾ] or [ɾ̪] or [ɽ]. I don't know when this pronunciation changed to (in a lot of cases) [r], but it's entirely possible that at some point some Northern Indians wanted to transcribe these Dravidian letters and decided to use र for ர/ര (because that was how it was pronounced) and create a nuqta letter ऱ for ற/റ. I'm not sure if that's how it went, but it would make sense, as now र is mostly [r] and you would expect the reverse. Exarchus (talk) 18:40, 7 June 2023 (UTC)
 * If you want an example of a professional publication using र for ர and ऱ for ற, see https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1352/page/n7/mode/2up?view=theater. It also gives ऴ for ழ. It does use न for both ந and ன, and this is not a problem as these sounds are in complementary distribution in Tamil: "[n̪] word initially and before /t̪/ and [n] elsewhere".
 * Here is another one from 1991.
 * This book for Malayalam from 1987 uses र for ര and र̱ (with macron below) for റ. It also uses ऴ for ഴ. This one (from 1985) does use ष़ for ഴ (and also uses र̱ for റ). I also note that the first one uses candra above and 'u'-sign below to denote the short-u at the end of Malayalam words, so for example ഇരുട്ട് = इरुट्टु̆. This is like it used to be in Kashmiri too. The two Malayalam books also sometimes put a macron below न and sometimes don't, it looks like न is for dental 'n', and न̱ for alveolar: അധീനത is transcribed अधीन॒त (/ɐd̪ʱiːnɐd̪ɐ/ according to wiktionary), and നിരീശ്വരവാദി /n̪iɾiːʃʋɐɾɐʋaːd̪i/ becomes निरीश्वरवादि.
 * So whatever the historical reasons for doing the transcription like this, that is how it is used (when precision is needed) and the pages for ऱ and ऩ will need to be changed as the original pronunciations were correct all along. Exarchus (talk) 10:57, 8 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Now one more thing about your point that these transcriptions are such because of the position in the script and not because of phonetic value.
 * These positions are not accidents, they were chosen because at one time they made sense. In the Grantha script (the origin of Tamil and Malayalam scripts), there was only one letter for 'r': 𑌰. I assume that this was used for both [ɾ] and [r]. This letter developed into Malayalam ര and Tamil ர. But Malayalam and Tamil each created an extra letter (clearly an adaptation of the other letter): റ and ற respectively. So why was ര chosen to be [ɾ] and the extra letter റ became [r]? (because originally the Grantha letter was used for both, if my assumption is correct) My suggestion is that it was because र (or equivalents in earlier scripts) was generally pronounced as a tap [ɾ], and to specifically mark the trill [r], an extra letter had to be created. (By the way, according to Pāṇini, it should be pronounced as retroflex [ɽ]. This doesn't mean it was the most common pronunciation in his days, but that is literally what he says.)
 * I'm not sure it all went like this, but this is what seems most plausible to me.
 * (Note that I also suggested to use phonological brackets // instead of phonetical brackets [] on the Devanagari page, as even just for Hindi this is not accurate.)
 * (Correction: Tamil script came from Pallava, which was also the 'mother' system of Grantha, but Pallava also had just one letter for 'r', so my point remains the same.) Exarchus (talk) 11:40, 8 June 2023 (UTC)
 * I think I'm starting to understand your argument for using ऱ् to transcript ற்.
 * ற் - /r/ since it's a trill use ऱ
 * ர் - /ɾ/ similar to र
 * I think this convention should be considered as a Tamil-Devanagari transcriptional convention rather than a Dravidian-Devanagari transcriptional convention since it's not aptable in the same way in other Dravidian languages.
 * In the case of Malayalam both /r/ and /ɾ/ are denoted with the same consonant 'റ' and /ɾ̪/ is denoted by 'ര'.
 * However I'm not on the same page with you to consider
 * ன்/ഩ - /n/ be ऩ
 * ந்/ന - /n̪/ be न
 * As far as my knowledge goes no Indo- Aryan languages pronounce न as a dental nasal.
 * No one is gonna change the way they say or write न (alveolar n) for the sake of using it to trascript some other scripts. न is alveolar and nothing is gonna change it.
 * ന in അധീനത is alveolar just like the न in अधीन. Changing it to a ऩ might make people think they are saying it wrong.
 * About ऴ
 * No Indo-Aryan language pronounce ळ as an appointment it's only pronounced as a flap. Though in the past these two sounds were considered the same and people still continue to believe that.
 * I personally believe ळ should be left with it's original phonetic value i.e. /ɭ̆/.
 * And ष़ be used to transcribe voiced retroflex approximant since it's been in use way before ऴ and has been used by southern railways to transcribe station names.
 * And ऴ be put to better use by using it to transcribe lateral retroflex approximant since it sound way closer to ळ and makes more sense as most of the nuqta consonants sounds a bit similar to their non-nuqta correspondent. Kirank567 (talk) 14:18, 8 June 2023 (UTC)
 * And ऴ be put to better use by using it to transcribe lateral retroflex approximant since it sound way closer to ळ and makes more sense as most of the nuqta consonants sounds a bit similar to their non-nuqta correspondent. Kirank567 (talk) 14:18, 8 June 2023 (UTC)

"In the case of Malayalam both /r/ and /ɾ/ are denoted with the same consonant 'റ' and /ɾ̪/ is denoted by 'ര'."

That's interesting, but that's not what the Malayalam page says. So maybe it should be changed, I found this site here and it shows some disagreement (in the section 'Comparison of IPA representation of Malayalam consonants with other sources') about what these sounds really are. This paper seems to be a very thorough study of ര, റ, ല, ള and ഴ. But if Malayalam itself denotes both [r] and [ɾ] by 'റ', it is naive to expect that a Devanagari transcription will use a different symbol for Tamil ற் and Malayalam റ. Here is another Hindi-Malayalam dictionary, clearly using ऱ for റ, so whatever you think of it, that's how it's used. And you should keep in mind that in normal practice (not in dictionaries), people will transcribe all of ര, റ, ற் and ர் as Devanagari र, as they can't be bothered about making distinctions between [r], [ɾ] or [ɾ̪] that they are not making in their native language.

Now about न/ऩ: "As far as my knowledge goes no Indo- Aryan languages pronounce न as a dental nasal."

In that case the IPA transcriptions for Hindi given on Wiktionary are wrong: नाव [n̪äːʋ] (you can try to discuss this at https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:hi-IPA). It is simply traditional usage to call त,थ,द,ध,न 'dentals', so according to this point of view, it's perfectly logical to use न for ந and ऩ for ன. In practice, again, people will transcribe all of ன்/ഩ and ந்/ന as न and will not be bothered about making distinctions between dental and alveolar (as languages very rarely do this anyway). The nuqta letter ऩ is strictly for scholarly use as Malayalam also doesn't use ഩ in practice (Tamil does use two different letters, but writing them with one wouldn't cause confusion). The Malayalam dictionary I gave above doesn't differentiate between /n̪/ and /n/ either.

"No Indo-Aryan language pronounce ळ as an appointment it's only pronounced as a flap."

That could be correct, but notation is often /ɭ/. A lot of pages will need to be changed then, I changed the Odia page as the source gives it as a flap. I don't think you can expect people to use different letters for [ɭ] and [ɭ̆] as no Indian language makes a phonemic distinction between them. And that is what a script is used for: distinguishing different phonemes, not making a detailed phonetic analysis, for which you use IPA. From a European point of view, it's just weird that Indian scripts don't distinguish between [v] and [w] (except very rarely according to the nuqta page, with व़ as [w]). But for Indian languages, that's just fine because they are allophones. Do you think Dravidian retroflex consonants and Hindi retroflex consonants are the same? When you look at the details, they are not, but of course people will not use different symbols when transcribing (and if they really want to pronounce it perfectly correct, then they just have to know which language it is).

When I look at the page for voiced retroflex approximant, I see that in Tamil this sound 'may be merged with [ɭ] for some modern speakers' and in Telugu it is 'almost always merged with [ɭ], in both written and spoken forms'. Looking at it this way, transcribing ழ/ഴ as a modified ळ does not seem far-fetched. Exarchus (talk) 10:42, 9 June 2023 (UTC)

 * "The need to change Malayalam page"
 * Well It's very reasonable to use ambiguous phonetical representation of a character in Wikipedia Language Phonology pages. The Hindustani Phonology pages defines र as /r/ when it's also /ɾ/ and /ɾ̪/ in some cases. There is nothing wrong with the Malayalam page saying ര is a /ɾ/, since it's a tap however it's not alveolar tap.
 * Well the Kavya Manohar page you refered clearly says that Keralapaniniyam does not adhere to the modern Malayalam phonological studies. And please do note that these studies are from a time when there weren't better ways to precisely describe a phoneme.
 * The Malayalam ര isn't a pure alveolar tap nor a pure dental tap. it's phonemically a laminal denti-alveolar tap, and this value is pretty hard to describe in character. Most of the time denti-alveolar consonants are denoted with the alveolar consonant or with a  ̪ below (less common). The Malayalam Wiktionary page describes it as a dental so that people wouldn't confuse it with /ɾ/ . If it's pronounced as /ɾ/, then the meaning of words can change
 * Eg മറം /mɐɾɐm̩/ - 'consentless'
 * മരം /mɐɾ̪ɐm̩/ - 'tree'
 * There are many YouTube videos where you can hear it for yourself. Some even define ര as tap against the teeth. I'm not saying that the studies you refered are wrong especially the The Renu Ponnuse one, it's not wrong to indicate a denti-alveolar without any diacritical marks. These pages are often written in computers which makes it harder for studies to use articulationary marks.
 * However this doesn't seems to be the case in tamil. In tamil it does seem that they distinguish b/w alveolar tap and trill from the voice notes and videos I referred.
 * I never said that we need a new consonant to transliterate ര, the Devanagari र does represent the phonemes of both റ /ɾ/(र),/r/(ऱ) and ര
 * /ɾ̪/ (र).
 * नाव, I personally pronounce this as /näːʋ/ and the voice note [] of the native Marathi and Hindi speaker also seem to pronounce it as /näːʋ/ and /näː.ɔw/.
 * Well it seems like that /n̪äːʋ/ was transcripted on the assumption that न is dental.
 * The ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण and ട ഠ ഡ ഢ ണ aren't the same but they are atleast articulatory distinction of the same phoneme i.e /ʈ/, /ɖ/ and /ɳ/.
 * No, Indian languages don't distinguish between /ʋ/ and /w/ but there exist a convention to do distinguish /ʋ/ and /w/. While it seems very inefficient to distinguish between /ɭ/ and /ɭ̆/, which belongs to different manners of articulation and present in different language groups, at the same time it's fine to use multiple transcription for a single phoneme /ɻ/. Really efficient, logical and non at all abominal.
 * Just because some Tamil speakers and Telegu speakers (which only use it in Malayalam and Tamil nouns) merges ɻ with ɭ doesn't lead to the conclusion that all Dravidian languages do it. In Malayalam /kɐɻi/ (to eat/finish) can't be pronounced as /kɐɭi/ (to play) as both mean different actions. Kirank567 (talk) 03:20, 10 June 2023 (UTC)
 * The nuqta page clearly says that nuqta is a diacritic mark that was introduced in Devanagari and some other Indic scripts to represent sounds not present in the original scripts (Transcription).
 * What you are saying transliteration, which is not what nuqta is for. If we start using nuqta consonants for transliteration, then there will a lot of pointless Consonants. Kirank567 (talk) 04:54, 10 June 2023 (UTC)
 * A few comments:
 * - In Malayalam, ള /ɭ/ can apparently also be a flap for some, see https://www.academia.edu/download/79100601/malayalam_20liquids_202013.pdf (page 120). (And apparently in Tamil too, see https://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/public/TamilLiquidsRevisited.pdf (page 6).) So if variability allows it to be also like Indo-Aryan ळ, I wouldn't count on anyone doing the effort of making the distinction in writing (except in IPA). It is simply very normal nowadays (because of language evolution) for Devanagari letters to be pronounced differently in different languages. ऋ is 'ri' in Hindi, 'ru' in Marathi, and originally it was syllabic 'r'. ए is long /e:/ in Hindi (and original Sanskrit), short /e/ in Marathi (they could use ऎ for this, but they don't as they have no distinction between /e/ and /e:/). च is /t͡ʃ/ in Hindi, but /t͡s/ in Nepali. Hindi does not pronounce the inherent vowel at the end of a word, but a word like अधिक is written the same as in Sanskrit. Punjabi ਧ (transcribed ध) does not mean /dʱ/ but depending on position indicates /t/ followed by a high-falling tone, or /d/ preceded by a low-rising tone.
 * Compared to all this, having a rule that ळ is /ɭ̆ / in Indo-Aryan and /ɭ/ in Dravidian languages looks very easy (and Hindi speakers, among others, will have trouble pronouncing them correctly anyway). By the way, I'll be very interested if you can find a language contrasting /ɭ / and /ɭ̆ / (or otherwise /l/ and /ɺ/), I don't think there is one.
 * (As an addition, I'll mention that this paper says: "The retroflexion of lateral in the NIA languages is also due to the areal spread i.e., from dravidian source." And here: "A retroflex lateral approximant /ɭ/ is a prominent feature of Marathi" Or here: "/ l, ɭ / are two lateral approximants in Gujarati Phonology." I looked at Gujarati words derived from Sanskrit with a ળ /ɭ/ sound, and it always corresponded to Sanskrit ल /l/, not to Vedic Sanskrit ळ /ɭ̆ /. So it was a later development and I'd like to see clear evidence that it really is a flap and not an approximant. And of course, it could be both, as allophones.)
 * - By saying that some speakers merge /ɻ/ with /ɭ/, my point was of course not that all Dravidians do this, but that apparently they feel (consciously or not) that /ɻ/ is closest to /ɭ/ in their language. And that is actually a good criterion to decide to use ऴ as /ɻ/, and not ष़. Because why is /z/ transcribed as ज़ (even though it is not that close to ज phonetically)? Because /z/ is often replaced by ज /d͡ʒ/.
 * One reason why academic notation in dictionaries has shifted (apparently in the 1980's) from ष़ to ऴ could be that it was proposed to use ष़ as /ʐ/, for example in the Shina language (see page 65). In any case, having two different transcriptions historically is not that uncommon, as there has been ॹ (with three dots) and झ़ (with nuqta) for /ʒ/. Exarchus (talk) 16:58, 10 June 2023 (UTC)
 * One thing I do consider a problem in Devanagari transcription is that there is no good solution to write /d͡z/. Not so many Indian languages have this sound, but there's Telugu where all of చ /t͡ʃ/, జ /d͡ʒ/, ౘ /t͡s/ and ౙ /d͡z/ exist. Now in practice, if I'm understanding this right, both /t͡ʃ/ and /t͡s/ are written చ and /d͡ʒ/ and /d͡z/ written జ. But at least Telugu has a way to distinguish them if needed, Devanagari not really: there is no transcription listed in ISO 15919 for ౘ /t͡s/, and ౙ /d͡z/ is listed under ज़ /z/. Now in Kashmiri च़ (ca-nukta) is used for /t͡s/, so that can be used, and then you can make a rule that ज़ in Telugu is pronounced /d͡z/ (as there is no /z/ phoneme, although [z] is an allophone of /d͡z/ intervocally) and that's it. But in for example Nepali it is ज that's pronounced /d͡z/, so this would be a rather shaky solution.
 * But this also falls apart if you have a language that has /d͡ʒ/, /d͡z/ and /z/ phonemes, like the above mentioned Shina language. And if you pay close attention to the link I gave, it mentions /d͡z/ as phoneme, and clearly distinguishes phonemes from allophones, but in the proposal for Devanagari alphabet, there is no /d͡z/ to be seen. The most logical phonetically would be to use ज़, but that's already used for /z/. So I have not seen a solution for this anywhere, only thing I could come up with would be ज with two dots, for lack of something better. Exarchus (talk) 20:33, 10 June 2023 (UTC)
 * I
 * I've heard Hindi speaker some times pronounce ड़ as ड, which doesn't imply that can start writing it as ड instead Kirank567 (talk) 09:16, 11 June 2023 (UTC)
 * @Exarchus had some typing issue, don't no what happened. Only part of the reply got posted. Kirank567 (talk) 09:39, 11 June 2023 (UTC)
 * 1 Never have I ever heard any one pronounce ള as ळ in Malayalam in my life, I don't know on whose toung these study were based on. Even if someone rarely do pronounces it as ळ, it's probably during fast colloquial speech, doesn't imply that it's ള's phonetic value is /ɭ̆/. I've heard Hindi speaker sometimes pronounce ड़ as ड, which doesn't imply that can start writing it as ड instead of ड़.
 * 2 About the /rɪ/ /ru/ /e/ /eː/ /t͡s/ /t͡ʃ/ situation, just because they use the same script doesn't mean that they are the same language! There is no need for them to alter their speech or writing to conform to Hindustani phonology or writing. Devanagari, however, have a generally acknowledged phonetic value that in someway's deviates from the phonology of most Indo-Aryan language.
 * 3 ज and ज़ argument. Some native Hindi speakers are still unable to tell the difference between /g/ and /z/ since to their ears both sounds are similar. Some even say and write ज़रा as जरा, which doesn't alter it's meaning. This phenomenon is pretty common in many languages, In Malayalam there is no way to write /z/, instead we use /s/ as it sound similar to /z/ for us. Same for /ʒ/ too.
 * 4 As a native Malayalam speaker I never confused ള with ഴ or wise verse, Though I know some people who still remain to believe that ഴ's phonetic value is /ʐ/ (voiced form of ष़). Some of the page you referred earlier also states that too. P.S I 've friends who'd pronounce ഴ as something like /ʐ/ or like /zʰ/ in mockery way.
 * 5 /ɭ/ in Gujarati and Marathi, I wonder why you didn't referred to the Marathi Phonology page as you did for Gujarati. Well they aren't pronounced as ɭ. For Marathi it's clearly ɭ̆, it's stated in the Marathi Phonology page and if you still believe it's wrong then please do check YouTube for the pronunciation and it's pretty clear that they are saying ɭ̆ə. For the Gujarati ળ they probably loaned the sound from Sanskrit from what I've read, however they don't pronounce it as ɭ nor as ɭ̆ but as ɽ, they even call the letter as 'ada', that's also on YouTube.
 * 6 ष़ in Shina, I'm glad they get to choose what they found the suitable counterpart in Devanagari for ڙ. Its pretty common for Synchronic digraphaic languages in India to use transcriptionary nuqta consonants in their language to denote other sounds, e.g konkani use ऱ for ɽ and Gamale Kham use व़ for ɥ, it also use झ़ for zə.
 * 7 About Nepali and Telugu lacking nuqta representation, I don't know what this have to do with this talk. I hope they get to choose the Devanagari correspondent for the unique sounds that exists in their language.
 * Well the ॹ is a transcription of the avestani 𐬲 from Gujarati જ with similar dot of ॹ. I don't know why they felt the need to introduce ॹ when झ़ already exists in Devanagari. The lesson here is to listen and understand sounds before transcribing. And I'm wasting my time by attempting to convince you to make this thing comprehensive to the regular people.
 * 8 Nuqta consonants are created by placing a dot beneath the closest existing corresponding sound in the native script that wouldn't modify its meaning if uttered incorrectly, the few exceptions that exists are probably in hindustani itself eg क़मर and कमर, however exceptions are almost completely absent in transcription.
 * 9 Now imagine a Marathi speaker who's come across the word കിഴി transcripted as किऴि he/she'd probably read it as /kiɭ̆i/, similar to കിളി in Malayalam which is a bird while കിഴി means pit or a pot, it's not just കിളി & കിഴി
 * മുഴ മുള (bump/Bamboo),
 * കളി/കഴി (play/eat),
 * താള്/താഴ് (leg/lock),
 * അള/അഴ (burrows/clothes line),
 * കുഴി/കുളി (to dig/to bath),
 * പുഴു/പുളു (caterpillar/lie),
 * മിഴി/മിളി (eyes/fields) and the list goes on.
 * Now imagine a Marathi speaker who's come across the word കിഴി transcripted as किऴि he/she'd probably read it as kiɭ̆i, similar to കിളി in Malayalam which is a bird while കിഴി means pit or a pot, it's not just കിളി & കിഴി മുഴ മുള (bump/Bamboo), കളി കഴി (play/eat), താള് താഴ് (leg/lock), അള അഴ (burrows/clothes line), കുഴി കുളി (to dig/to bath), പഴു പളു (caterpillar/lie), മിഴി മിളി (eyes/fields) and the list goes on.
 * 10 I've had a fair share of (presumably) Northerners ask me for directions to आलप्पुज़ beach and आलप्पुष beach, which sounds OK, but if someone asked me for directions to आलप्पुळ beach, I'd definitely burst out laughing for the reason that it sounds horrendous and Alappula means something like writhing sea?!!
 * 11 To my knowledge, there isn't a word in Malayalam or in Tamil where changing /ɻ/ to /ʂ/ would change its meaning. Although native speakers who find it difficult to use /ɻ/ in informal speech typically tend to replace it with /j/. Kirank567 (talk) 09:35, 11 June 2023 (UTC)
 * "About the /rɪ/ /ru/ /e/ /eː/ /t͡s/ /t͡ʃ/ situation, just because they use the same script doesn't mean that they are the same language!"
 * Well, that was my point: if you transcribe Malayalam ള as ळ, it does not mean it is suddenly the same language (with exactly the same sound) as Marathi. For perfect pronunciation, you still have to know the rules of the relevant language. This is like र having different phonetic realisations in different languages, its practical meaning is: 'whatever the (non-retroflex) rhotic sound in your language/dialect is (taking into account possible contextual allophones)'. Only when a language has more than one such rhotic pnoneme is it considered to use separate symbols (and yes, these symbols, like र and ऱ, will then be slightly arbitrary).
 * "About Nepali and Telugu lacking nuqta representation, I don't know what this have to do with this talk."
 * My point was that if Devanagari has no good way of distinguishing different phonemes (/d͡z/ and /d͡ʒ/ in Telugu, or in any case /z/, /d͡z/ and /d͡ʒ/ in Shina), I consider that a problem. If it has no way of differentiating between two sounds that are not phonemically distinct in any Indian language ([ɭ] and [ɭ̆]), I don't consider that a problem. Now you can say that there is व़ for [w], which is not phonemically distinct from /ʋ/. Well, I'm actually curious as to where and by whom this nuqta consonant is used. Is it to indicate to native English speakers where they have to say [w] and where not? (But then we would be back to phonemic contrasts, in English.)
 * You have a point that if switching Malayalam /ɻ/ to /ɭ/ causes more confusion than switching to /ʂ/, then writing ष़ instead of ऴ makes more practical sense. It is also consistent with romanization 〈zh〉. All I'm saying is that academics decided to use ऴ and that they may have perfectly logical reasons for doing so. And of course, for consistency academics will use the same symbol for Malayalam ഴ and Tamil ழ, so if many Tamil speakers themselves tend to merge ழ and ள, then it makes some sense (at least for Tamil) to use ऴ. It was also a historical evolution (some centuries ago) in Kannada to merge ೞ /ɻ/ with ಳ /ɭ/. In Telugu, it historically merged with /ɖ/.
 * "I don't know why they felt the need to introduce ॹ when झ़ already exists in Devanagari."
 * I think it's exactly the reverse: ॹ already existed and then झ़ was introduced.
 * "I've heard Hindi speaker sometimes pronounce ड़ as ड, which doesn't imply that can start writing it as ड instead of ड़."
 * From what I understand, ड़ /ɽ/ developed originally as allophone of ड /ɖ/, and it often still is an allophone, apparently (page 97) in Eastern Hindi. Exarchus (talk) 19:53, 11 June 2023 (UTC)
 * 1) There is a difference between using a script to represent a certain language and using a script for transcription (particularly if the script modifies its consonants for transcription).
 * that ɻ mereged into ɽ or ɖ.
 * 5)"From what I understɻ and,ɭ ड़ /ɽ/ developed originally as allophone of ड /ɖ/"- still nobody is gonna start writing ड for ड़. Kirank567 (talk) 12:03, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * dont know still facing typing error Kirank567 (talk) 12:05, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Sorry for the inconveniences Kirank567 (talk) 13:25, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * p.s this have a doc attached if you haven't checked Kirank567 (talk) 16:29, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * I have seen it, I'll probably reply later. Exarchus (talk) 16:34, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * There is a difference between using a script to represent a particular language and using a script to transcript other languages especially when the script has developed modified consonants to transcript. Kirank567 (talk) 13:15, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Kirank567 (talk) 13:16, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * "There is a difference between using a script to represent a particular language and using a script for transcription"
 * Yes, and when you want to do really accurate transcription, I don't think Devanagari is suitable, that's what IPA is for. Exarchus (talk) 13:38, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * By the way, my edit on the Oriya page (turning ɭ into ɭ̆) got reverted because someone thinks it's wrong. Some sources say 'approximant' and others say 'flapped'. A youtube video is not a detailed phonetic study. If you say Gujarati ળ is [ɽ], then according to theory that is definitely wrong and must be something dialectical or a new development. Exarchus (talk) 15:34, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * you could probably add note & citation below.
 * Well Kavya Manohar page classified ച, ഛ, ജ, ഝ as /c/ /cʰ/ /ɟ/ /ɟʰ/ when in reality either/tɕ/ /tɕʰ/ /dʑ/ /dʑʰ/ or /tʃ/ /tʃʰ/ /dʒ/ /dʒʰ/. Kirank567 (talk) 16:22, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * I've noticed that many Wikipedia language phonology pages are written using the conventional phonetic order rather than the actual pronunciation. I hope the current ऴ page works for you. Kirank567 (talk) 16:28, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * The discussion on the Oriya page is here. So if you really think ळ in Indo-Aryan languages is generally /ɭ̆/ and not /ɭ/ (and I don't exclude at all that you are correct, I simply don't know), then that's where to discuss this. Exarchus (talk) 16:29, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * If you really would want to use Devanagari for phonetic transcription, I think that would be an interesting exercice, but then a lot more symbols are needed: /θ/, /ð/, differentiation between /r/, /ɾ/ and /ɹ/, indication for Arabic emphatic consonants, indication for voiceless nasals (like in Burmese, which uses a Brahmi-derived abugida, so not that far-fetched) or voiceless /ɬ/ (present in Indo-Aryan Sawi language), differentiation between /ɣ/ and /ʁ/, distinguishing between palatal affricates (/tʃ/ /dʒ/) and plosives (/c/ /ɟ/), and so on... If someone would design such a system, I'd be very interested, but I don't think it would be widely used. Exarchus (talk) 16:42, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Now I think you probably got confused a bit by the term 'transcription', I know it has a very specific meaning, but in a broad meaning it can also mean transliteration. And in practice transcription and transliteration can be mixed. Now the Indic scripts tend to have a fairly close relation between letter and sound, so ideally transcription and transliteration can overlap perfectly there. But in practice this is different, and also when someone would like to do transcription (sound-to-sound), it often becomes transliteration (letter-to-letter). And for a lot of sounds, Devanagari and Indic scripts in general are not very well suited (because they didn't exist originally in Sanskrit/Prakrits) and then they have to improvise. Exarchus (talk) 18:48, 12 June 2023 (UTC)
 * But Indic scripts definitely don't always do transliteration: different Perso-Arabic letters are often transcribed (loosely used) the same, ظ ض ز ذ all become ज़ because the sound is the same (in Persian and in Hindi/Urdu). Persian on the other hand has closely transliterated these letters from Arabic. Now it is of course possible to also do strict transliteration in Devanagari, this is an example of this for Urdu to Hindi (and Gurmukhi), you'll see a lot of extra dots are used. And this can be useful if you want to know how a Hindi word is written in Urdu (some words are written the same in Hindi, but differently in Urdu, for example अर्ज़ी for both عرضی and ارضی). The most recent dictionaries for Hindi-Tamil that I've seen also don't use strict transliteration, but transcribe ப as both प and ब, depending on the pronunciation in Tamil. And both ந and ன are transcribed न. Exarchus (talk) 19:12, 12 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:ऴ


text:
mmangna

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to mangle

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: mmangna


text: Plymouth Rocks

title: Plymouth Rocks


text:
mangnu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) mangle

title: mangnu


text:
człeczy

Etymology
From. .

Adjective

 * 1)  human

title: człeczy


text:
manganu

Noun

 * : mangle

title: manganu


text:
radioclast

Noun

 * 1)  An electronic device that was supposed to cure disease, operating based on tables of frequencies.

title: radioclast


text: radioclasts

title: radioclasts


text:
mmanifesta

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to manifest

title: mmanifesta


text:
Appendix:Variations of "orn"

The word “orn” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * orn
 * Orn
 * ORN

Diacritics

 * örn
 * Örn
 * õrn
 * ǫrn
 * ørn
 * Ørn

Other scripts

 * орн

title: Appendix:Variations of "orn"


text:
bomb drop

Noun

 * 1) A skateboarding trick resembling the acid drop, but with the skater starting from a standing position on the ledge and dropping onto the skateboard as it falls.

title: bomb drop


text: bomb drops

title: bomb drops


text: UFOlogy

title: UFOlogy


text:
multidispatch

Etymology
en, as a shorter form of.

title: multidispatch


text:
papple

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Either of two closely related fruits, both pears with apple-like traits.
 * 2) The apple pear,,   sometimes known as the Chinese pear.
 * 3) The Chinese white pear,, originally derived from the above.

title: papple


text: papples

title: papples


text:
black box insurance

Noun

 * 1) A form of motor insurance based around telematics, where the insured has a "black box" installed in the vehicle that monitors driving behavior, and the insured may receive a discount for driving in a consistently safe manner.

title: black box insurance


text:
Appendix:Variations of "orna"

The word “orna” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * orna
 * Orna
 * ORNA
 * -orna

Diacritics

 * orná
 * ornâ
 * orną
 * õrna
 * ørna

Other scripts

 * ওড়না

title: Appendix:Variations of "orna"


text:
człeku

Etymology
of.

title: człeku


text: człecze

title: człecze


text: I'ld

title: I'ld


text: kudoing

title: kudoing


text: kudoed

title: kudoed


text: Renaissance festival

title: Renaissance festival


text: Renaissance festivals

title: Renaissance festivals


text:
mmaniġġa

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to manage, to administer
 * 2) to intrigue, to plot

title: mmaniġġa


text:
Kadoffel

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  potato

title: Kadoffel


text:
maniġġ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) handling, management
 * 2) horsemanship
 * 3) intrigue

title: maniġġ


text:
unburred

Adjective

 * 1)  Not burred.

title: unburred


text:
człowiecki

Etymology
. ..

Adjective

 * 1)  human

title: człowiecki


text:
min-entropy

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The smallest of the Rényi family of entropies, corresponding to the most conservative way of measuring the unpredictability of a set of outcomes, as the negative logarithm of the probability of the most likely outcome.

title: min-entropy


text: min-entropies

title: min-entropies


text: Category:Old Polish terms suffixed with -cki


title: User:Albergarri788


text:
Appendix:Variations of "arni"

The word “arni” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * arni
 * Arni
 * ARNI
 * -arni

Diacritics

 * arnì
 * Árni

Other scripts

 * αρνί
 * ᛅᚱᚾᛁ

title: Appendix:Variations of "arni"


text:
maniġġabbli

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) manageable

title: maniġġabbli


text:
Tsallis entropy

Etymology
Introduced in 1988 by Constantino Tsallis.

Noun

 * 1)  A generalization of the standard Boltzmann-Gibbs concept of entropy.

title: Tsallis entropy


text: Tsallis entropies

title: Tsallis entropies


text:
maniġġament

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) management

title: maniġġament


text: ARNI

title: ARNI


text:
maniġment

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) management

title: maniġment


text: Rényi

title: Rényi


text: Ren fest

title: Ren fest


text: Ren fests

title: Ren fests


text: Réti

title: Réti


text:
maniġerjali

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) managerial

title: maniġerjali


text:
maniġer

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) manager

title: maniġer


text:
Rhymes:Portuguese/isku

Pronunciation

 * -isco:

title: Rhymes:Portuguese/isku


text:
User talk:173.206.157.111

also
I see you're working on the section, which desperately needs love, so nice.

Side note, considered making an account? Vininn126 (talk) 13:37, 6 June 2023 (UTC)

Make a page!
Welcome to @173.206.157.111! Please make this page: Appendix:Variations of "foc"! Mihai Popa 😃📃 Talk to me! 💬 『My contributions! 🕔🕖』 04:35, 14 June 2023 (UTC)

Adding more variations
In progress - 1. Appendix:Variations of "doi"! Around: 5:25 AM UTC (8:25 AM EEST)! Mihai Popa 😃📃 Talk to me! 💬 『My contributions! 🕔🕖』 05:19, 14 June 2023 (UTC)

2. Appendix:Variations of "bol"! Around: 6:10 AM UTC (9:10 AM EEST)! Mihai Popa 😃📃 Talk to me! 💬 『My contributions! 🕔🕖』 05:59, 14 June 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:173.206.157.111


text: SJP

title: SJP


text:
single justice procedure

Noun

 * 1)  The situation where a magistrate decides a minor criminal case (such as driving without insurance, or TV licence evasion) without taking it to court.

title: single justice procedure


text: single justice procedures

title: single justice procedures


text: prodigall

title: prodigall


text:
cuasán

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  cavity
 * 2)  chamber
 * 3) small hollow

title: cuasán


text: excommunicat

title: excommunicat


text:
mmanjetizza

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to magnetize

title: mmanjetizza


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frabannan

Etymology
From gmw-pro.

Verb

 * 1) to ban, outlaw
 * 2) to exile


text: Rhymes:Portuguese/is-

title: Rhymes:Portuguese/is-


text:
Bommerans

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tomato

title: Bommerans


text: Category:Portuguese rhymes/is-

title: Category:Portuguese rhymes/is-


text:
Bummerans

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tomato

title: Bummerans


text: UFOlogist

title: UFOlogist


text: UFOlogists

title: UFOlogists


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/anja

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to breathe

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/anja


text:
manjetiku

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) magnetic

title: manjetiku


text:
gunboating

Noun

 * 1) The use of gunboats.

title: gunboating


text:
manjetiżmu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) magnetism

title: manjetiżmu


text: leanenesse

title: leanenesse


text:
manjetizzazzjoni

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) magnetization

title: manjetizzazzjoni


text:
żmanjetizzazzjoni

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) demagnetization

title: żmanjetizzazzjoni


text:
człowiectwo

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  humanity

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  humanity

title: człowiectwo


text: Category:Old Polish terms suffixed with -ctwo


text:
manjetizzatur

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) magnetizer

title: manjetizzatur


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/barwa

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sheep
 * 2) goat

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/barwa


text:
Gummerans

Etymology
Apparently from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tomato

title: Gummerans


text: człowiecstwo

title: człowiecstwo


text: człowiestwo

title: człowiestwo


text:
Sinus Meridiani

Proper noun

 * 1)  An albedo feature on Mars stretching east-west just south of the planet's equator.

title: Sinus Meridiani


text: Category:sqj-pro:Sheep

title: Category:sqj-pro:Sheep


text:
𐰖𐱁𐰞

Etymology
, equivalent to. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) green
 * 2) * 9th century CE, , Omen 51
 * "otk"

- 𐰖𐰽𐰞:𐰴𐰖𐰀:𐰖𐰖𐰞𐰍𐰢:𐰴𐰃𐰔𐰃𐰞:𐰴𐰖𐰀:𐰴𐰃𐰽𐰞𐰍𐰢:𐰆𐰞

title: 𐰖𐱁𐰞


text: Category:sqj-pro:Caprines

title: Category:sqj-pro:Caprines


text: Category:sqj-pro:Goats

title: Category:sqj-pro:Goats


text:
Talk:鄭衛之音

The spelling "Wey"
The reasoning behind the spelling "Wey," as used in the definition line of this entry:
 * Wei (/weɪ/; Chinese: 衞; pinyin: Wèi), commonly spelled Wey to distinguish from the contemporary larger Wei (魏) state

173.88.246.138 17:12, 4 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:鄭衛之音


text:
Marsscape

Etymology
From, after.

Noun

 * 1)  A view of an area of Mars; a Martian landscape.

title: Marsscape


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/aruā

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  walnut (tree and fruit) (Juglans regia)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/aruā


text: Category:sqj-pro:Botany

title: Category:sqj-pro:Botany


text:
-kuinen

Adjective

 * 1) month-old
 * 2) taking place in a specified month
 * 1) taking place in a specified month

title: -kuinen


text:
Tomaddis

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) tomato

title: Tomaddis


text:
mmanka

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to mutilate
 * 2) to maim
 * 3) to disfigure

title: mmanka


text:
4H disease

Etymology
Coined in 1981 by the U.S., since the then newly-discovered disease seemed to affect mainly the "four H's": homosexuals, heroin users, hemophiliacs, and Haitians.

Noun

 * 1)  AIDS.
 * 2) * 2022, Rinaldo F. Canalis, Massimo Ciavolella, Valeria Finucci, Rethinking Medical Humanities
 * Dr. Peter Piot a Belgian physician noticed that among patients who came from Africa there were as many women as men suffering from the “4H disease.”

title: 4H disease


text:
Tomats

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) tomato

title: Tomats


text: m.p.h.

title: m.p.h.


text: Marsscapes

title: Marsscapes


text: Marscape

title: Marscape


text: Marscapes

title: Marscapes


text:
człowieczeński

Etymology
From. .

Adjective

 * 1)  humane; fit for a person; honest; decent

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1)  human; humanity

title: człowieczeński


text:
lamank

Adverb

 * 1) at least

title: lamank


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/labeita

Etymology
. Close to the name of the Illyrian tribe Labeatae.

Noun

 * 1) sky

Descendants

 * (with diminutive suffix -zë added)

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Albanian/labeita


text:
sulamank

Adverb

 * : at least

title: sulamank


text:
franseesisch

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) French

title: franseesisch


text:
touron

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1)  A tourist who acts in an ignorant or idiotic manner.

Etymology 2
..

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) turron

title: touron


text: tourons

title: tourons


text:
amerikaanisch

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) American

title: amerikaanisch


text:
mankanza

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) lack, shortage, deficiency, want
 * 2) fault, mistake

title: mankanza


text: Template:okn-readings

title: Template:okn-readings


text: Template:yox-readings

title: Template:yox-readings


text: cu. in.

title: cu. in.


text:
Feshbach resonance

Etymology
Named after American physicist.

Noun

 * 1)  The situation where two slow atoms collide and temporarily stick together, forming an unstable compound with a short lifetime. It is a feature of many-body systems in which a bound state is achieved if the coupling(s) between at least one internal degree of freedom and the reaction coordinates, which lead to dissociation, vanish.

title: Feshbach resonance


text: Fano-Feshbach resonance

title: Fano-Feshbach resonance


text: Feshbach resonances

title: Feshbach resonances


text:
cuardach

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) search, hunt
 * 1) search, hunt

title: cuardach


text:
schneee

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to snow

title: schneee


text:
wavestacking

Noun

 * 1)  The summing of waveforms to create a composite sound.

title: wavestacking


text: Template:yox-readings/documentation

title: Template:yox-readings/documentation


text: tjackhoran

title: tjackhoran


text:
mmansa

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to domesticate
 * 2) to be domesticated
 * 3) to appease
 * 4) to become docile

title: mmansa


text: Template:table:colors/otk

title: Template:table:colors/otk


text: Fano-Feshbach resonances

title: Fano-Feshbach resonances


text: Template:okn-readings/documentation

title: Template:okn-readings/documentation


text:
minicompact

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) An automobile that is smaller than a subcompact.

title: minicompact


text:
User:Non-pegasus

Non-pegasus user-page! <3 I'm on Wikipedia with that same user-name.

title: User:Non-pegasus


text:
ихтиол

Noun

 * 1) ichthyol

title: ихтиол


text:
Dachschlupper

Etymology
Uncertain.

Noun

 * 1) drifting snow
 * 2) an instance of drifting snow

title: Dachschlupper


text:
dysgenically

Adverb

 * 1) In a dysgenic manner.

title: dysgenically


text:
dysgenetically

Adverb

 * 1) In a dysgenetic manner.

title: dysgenetically


text:
crúthach

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) yield (of milk)

title: crúthach


text:
老漢推車

Noun

 * 1)  doggy style

title: 老漢推車


text:
człowiecznie

Etymology
From +, from  +. .

Adverb

 * 1)  humanely

title: człowiecznie


text:
𐰶𐰃𐰔𐰞

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) red
 * 2) * 9th century CE, , Omen 51
 * "otk"

- 𐰖𐰽𐰞:𐰴𐰖𐰀:𐰖𐰖𐰞𐰍𐰢:𐰴𐰃𐰔𐰃𐰞:𐰴𐰖𐰀:𐰴𐰃𐰽𐰞𐰍𐰢:𐰆𐰞

title: 𐰶𐰃𐰔𐰞


text:
mannasi

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) tameable

title: mannasi


text: Category:Old Turkic given names

title: Category:Old Turkic given names


text: Category:Old Turkic male given names

title: Category:Old Turkic male given names


text: Category:Old Turkic names

title: Category:Old Turkic names


text: kîeçə

title: kîeçə


text: کیئچە

title: کیئچە


text:
mmanuvra

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to maneuver
 * 2) to intrigue, to manipulate, to plot
 * 3) to work on a ship

title: mmanuvra


text:
manuvra

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) maneuver
 * 2)  rigging

title: manuvra


text:
𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀

Etymology
From +. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wise, counselor, advisor
 * 2) * 8th century CE, , IS7
 * "otk"

- 𐰋𐰠𐰏𐰾𐰃:𐰲𐰉𐰾𐰃:𐰋𐰤:𐰜:𐰼𐱅𐰢

Proper noun

 * , a khagan of the
 * 1) * 8th century CE, , S1
 * "otk"

- 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐱅𐰏:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃𐰓𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐱁:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰉𐰆:𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐱃𐰢

title: 𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀


text:
manuvrabilità

Noun

 * 1) manoeuvrability

title: manuvrabilità


text:
вульгаризація

Etymology
Derived via Western European languages from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) vulgarization

title: вульгаризація


text:
grab sample

Noun

 * 1) A single sample taken at one time, rather than a composite sample.

Verb

 * 1)  To take a sample of this kind.

title: grab sample


text:
mựa

Etymology
Likely of origin, although probably not from  (or others from the m-series) due to lacking tonal correspondence. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  don't

title: mựa


text: grab samples

title: grab samples


text: grab sampled

title: grab sampled


text: grab sampling

title: grab sampling


text:
convenience sampling

Noun

 * 1) A type of non-probability sampling that involves the sample being drawn from that part of the population that is close to hand.

title: convenience sampling


text:
toqsan

Etymology
From +.

Numeral

 * 1) ninety

title: toqsan


text:
baahne

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to make a way through the snow
 * 2) to make a path through the snow

title: baahne


text:
bohne

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to make a way through the snow
 * 2) to make a path through the snow

title: bohne


text:
osłoczłowiek

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) onocentaur

title: osłoczłowiek


text:
tachyblastic

Adjective

 * 1)  Starting to develop immediately.
 * 2) * Ellsworth C. Dougherty, The Lower Metazoa (page 474)
 * In growing cultures most gastrotrichs produce only tachyblastic eggs.
 * In growing cultures most gastrotrichs produce only tachyblastic eggs.

title: tachyblastic


text:
opsiblastic

Etymology
From +.

Adjective

 * 1)  Exhibiting a period of dormancy before starting to develop.
 * 2) * Ellsworth C. Dougherty, The Lower Metazoa (page 474)
 * If an opsiblastic egg is produced by an individual, it is usually the last oviposition by that animal even if it is also the first.
 * If an opsiblastic egg is produced by an individual, it is usually the last oviposition by that animal even if it is also the first.

title: opsiblastic


text: illipi

title: illipi


text:
Boh

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a way through the snow
 * 2) a path through the snow

title: Boh


text:
Baah

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a way through the snow
 * 2) a path through the snow

title: Baah


text:
Fatou component

Noun

 * 1)  A component of the Fatou set.

title: Fatou component


text: Fatou components

title: Fatou components


text: venime

title: venime


text:
Fatou set

Etymology
Named after.

Noun

 * 1)  A set that is complementary to the Julia set, and that informally consists of values with the property that all nearby values behave similarly under repeated iteration of the function.

title: Fatou set


text: Fatou sets

title: Fatou sets


text: Category:pt:Bromeliads

title: Category:pt:Bromeliads


text:
Gschtiwwer

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) squall
 * 2) snow flurry, flurry
 * 3) spell
 * 4) caprice

title: Gschtiwwer


text:
almancu

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) at least

title: almancu


text:
Schtiwwer

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) squall
 * 2) snow flurry, flurry
 * 3) spell
 * 4) caprice

title: Schtiwwer


text:
Bo Derek

Etymology
Named after American actress (born 1956), who starred in the romantic comedy film  in 1979. The bonds reached maturity in 2010.

Noun

 * 1)  A 30-year  issued by the United States federal government in 1980.

title: Bo Derek


text:
reischneee

Etymology
Unknown.

Verb

 * 1) to snow in

title: reischneee


text:
zuschneee

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1) to snow in

title: zuschneee


text:
international candle

Noun

 * 1)  A candela.

title: international candle


text:
runnermache

Etymology
Unknown.

Verb

 * 1) to rain slightly
 * 2) to snow slightly

title: runnermache


text:
verraetze

Etymology
Dialectal German.

Verb

 * 1) to spoil or damage by the action of alternate rain and sun

title: verraetze


text:
𐰚𐰦𐰇

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) self
 * 2) * 9th century CE, , Omen 66
 * "otk"
 * "otk"

- 𐰨𐰯:𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐰚𐰤𐱅𐰇:𐰇𐰠𐰇𐰏𐰃:𐰼𐰚𐰠𐰃𐰏:𐰆𐰞

title: 𐰚𐰦𐰇


text: íve

title: íve


text:
వైతరణి

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  The river of fire that is said to exist in hell. The Styx.

title: వైతరణి


text:
смисл

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sense, meaning
 * 2) sense, meaning

title: смисл


text:
deitschlennerisch

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) German

title: deitschlennerisch


text: смислів

title: смислів


text: смислам

title: смислам


text:
outerthickness

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  The minimum number of outerplanar subgraphs which a given graph can decompose into.

title: outerthickness


text: смислами

title: смислами


text: outerthicknesses

title: outerthicknesses


text: смислах

title: смислах


text: смислу

title: смислу


text:
electrophotometer

Noun

 * 1) A device used to compare the intensity of the light produced by an electric spark.

title: electrophotometer


text:
electrophotometry

Noun

 * 1) The use of an electrophotometer.

title: electrophotometry


text:
człowiekowaty

Etymology
From. .

Adjective

 * 1)  anthropoid, humanlike

title: człowiekowaty


text:
Bappegoi

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) parrot

title: Bappegoi


text: photo-degradable

title: photo-degradable


text:
jak człowiek

Etymology
lit. 'like a person'.

Adverb

 * 1)  humanly, like a person

title: jak człowiek


text: смислові

title: смислові


text:
benzeneazobenzene

Noun

 * 1) azobenzene

title: benzeneazobenzene


text: смислом

title: смислом


text: смислі

title: смислі


text:
Arrentsch

Etymology
From 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) orange (fruit)

title: Arrentsch


text:
pornographomania

Noun

 * 1) Addiction to pornography.

title: pornographomania


text:
graasich

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) grassy, weedy

title: graasich


text:
człowieczątko

Etymology
From. .

title: człowieczątko


text:
характерник

Etymology
From, from an older meaning of - "writings; (magic) characters".

Noun

 * 1) warlock, wizard

title: характерник


text:
winderisch

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) wintery, wintry

title: winderisch


text: Category:pt:Anemoneae tribe plants

title: Category:pt:Anemoneae tribe plants


text: Category:pt:Andropogoneae tribe grasses

title: Category:pt:Andropogoneae tribe grasses


text:
wintrich

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) wintery, wintry

title: wintrich


text: styrmän

title: styrmän


text:
schpotyaehrlich

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) autumn or fall, autumn-like

title: schpotyaehrlich


text: oblacima

title: oblacima


text: styrmännen

title: styrmännen


text: munjama

title: munjama


text:
człowieczeńskość

Etymology
From. .

title: człowieczeńskość


text:
достеменний

Etymology
From an earlier adverb, from obsolete , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) real, genuine, actual, true

title: достеменний


text:
cruinneas

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) accuracy, precision, exactness, exactitude
 * 2) correctness, truthfulness
 * 3) rigour, thoroughness
 * 4) roundness
 * 5) coherence
 * 6) frugality
 * 1) coherence
 * 2) frugality

title: cruinneas


text:
człowieczę

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  child; small person

title: człowieczę


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gabannan

Etymology
From gmw-pro.

Verb

 * 1) to declare, make a proclamation
 * 2) to summon
 * 3) to command
 * 4) to detain


text:
człowieczość

Etymology
From. .

title: człowieczość


text:
cothaitheacht

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) plumpness, being well-fed

title: cothaitheacht


text:
człowiekowate

Etymology
From. .

title: człowiekowate


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gabann

Etymology
Deverbal of, equivalent to gmw-pro.

Noun

 * 1) a proclamation
 * 2) an order, command, commandment, decree
 * 3) a ban

Inflection

 * Masculine

 * Neuter


text:
ꠝꠣꠔ

Etymology
and, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) talk
 * 2) utterance
 * 3) speech
 * 4) dialect
 * 5) language
 * 6) topic

title: ꠝꠣꠔ


text:
ꠀꠔ

Etymology
, from, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  hand

title: ꠀꠔ


text:
conas atá tú

Phrase

 * 1)  how are you?

Related terms

 * conas atá sibh?

title: conas atá tú


text:
pseudoroot

Noun

 * 1)  A fake root word.
 * 2)  A value that appears to be a root of a polynomial equation but that is not actually a root, such as one obtained when factors cancel out in the process of solving the equation.
 * 3)  Any projection or nodule, such as the hypha of a fungus, that has a rootlike appearance without serving as an actual root.
 * 1)  Any projection or nodule, such as the hypha of a fungus, that has a rootlike appearance without serving as an actual root.
 * 1)  Any projection or nodule, such as the hypha of a fungus, that has a rootlike appearance without serving as an actual root.

title: pseudoroot


text: pseudoroots

title: pseudoroots


text:
człowieczeć

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1)  to be a person; to become a person

title: człowieczeć


text:
ꠔꠦꠔꠁ

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tamarind

title: ꠔꠦꠔꠁ


text:
Tityre-tu

Etymology
An allusion to the first line in Virgil's First Eclogue: "Tityre tu patulae recubans sub tegmine fagi" ("Tityrus, thou reclining beneath the shelter of the spreading beech tree").

Noun

 * 1)  A member of a gang of criminal youths that originated in the early 1620s.

title: Tityre-tu


text: Tityre-tus

title: Tityre-tus


text:
faitse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) south

title: faitse


text: rumbowlines

title: rumbowlines


text:
Talk:bioindicator

I don't think it's right to say that "miner's canary" (etc.) is a hyponym. Bioindicator is a scientific word referring to species in a biological context, not to individual animals used for this purpose in industry or whatever. Equinox ◑ 19:44, 4 June 2023 (UTC)

 * I agree. I'm going to change it to a see-also item. There is a difference that is not negligible, regarding naturally occurring versus introduced by humans for the purpose. Quercus solaris (talk) 19:56, 4 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:bioindicator


text:
odczłowieczyć

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1)  to dehumanize
 * 2)  to become dehumanized
 * 1)  to become dehumanized

title: odczłowieczyć


text:
gjellëtari

Etymology 1
From.

Noun

 * 1) cooking, cookery

title: gjellëtari


text:
ꠀꠇꠣꠡ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sky

title: ꠀꠇꠣꠡ


text:
ꠞꠋꠗꠘꠥ

Etymology
🇰🇲. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rainbow

title: ꠞꠋꠗꠘꠥ


text: cats in meal tubs

title: cats in meal tubs


text: cats in the meal tub

title: cats in the meal tub


text:
uczłowieczyć

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1)  to humanize
 * 2)  to become humanized

title: uczłowieczyć


text:
ꠢꠣꠎ

Noun

 * 1) cloud

title: ꠢꠣꠎ


text: Category:syl:Weather

title: Category:syl:Weather


text: Category:syl:Atmosphere

title: Category:syl:Atmosphere


text:
przesycić

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to saturate
 * 2)  to fill, to fill up, to satisfy
 * 3)  to oversupply, to saturate
 * 4)  to become saturated
 * 5)  to reach fullness, to feel full
 * 1)  to become saturated
 * 2)  to reach fullness, to feel full

title: przesycić


text:
uczłowieczać

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1)  to humanize
 * 2)  to become humanized

title: uczłowieczać


text:
Шекспір

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Shakespeare
 * 1) Shakespeare

title: Шекспір


text: Category:uk:William Shakespeare

title: Category:uk:William Shakespeare


text:
przesycać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to saturate
 * 2)  to fill, to fill up, to satisfy
 * 3)  to oversupply, to saturate
 * 4)  to become saturated
 * 5)  to reach fullness, to feel full
 * 1)  to become saturated
 * 2)  to reach fullness, to feel full

title: przesycać


text:
Edekiri

Adjective

 * 1)  Belonging or relating to a group of languages spoken in a band across Togo, Benin, and Nigeria.

title: Edekiri


text:
ꠔꠥꠚꠣꠘ

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) storm

title: ꠔꠥꠚꠣꠘ


text:
floor one could eat off

Noun

 * 1)  An extremely clean floor.

Usage notes

 * Also in related constructions such as "you could eat off that floor".

title: floor one could eat off


text: floors one could eat off

title: floors one could eat off


text:
tindabrad

Etymology
From, with the morpheme *subr- ultimately derived from.

Noun

 * 1) falling asleep

title: tindabrad


text:
sapara

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pigtail

title: sapara


text: whaddayer

title: whaddayer


text:
monthsary

Etymology
.

title: monthsary


text: ездиют

title: ездиют


text:
antiplumming

Adjective

 * 1)  Preventing plum-colored distortion of prints.

title: antiplumming


text:
antibronzing

Adjective

 * 1)  Preventing bronze-colored distortion of prints.

title: antibronzing


text:
неприйняття

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) nonacceptance, rejection

title: неприйняття


text: неприйняттю

title: неприйняттю


text: неприйняттям

title: неприйняттям


text: неприйнятті

title: неприйнятті


text:
cybertextually

Adverb

 * 1) In a cybertextual manner.

title: cybertextually


text:
architextuality

Etymology
? Coined by.

Noun

 * 1) The categories and properties of a literary genre that provide the textuality of an individual work.

title: architextuality


text: architextualities

title: architextualities


text:
nonergodically

Adverb

 * 1) In a nonergodic manner.

title: nonergodically


text:
architextual

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to architextuality.

title: architextual


text:
architextually

Adverb

 * 1) In terms of architextuality.

title: architextually


text: ergocycles

title: ergocycles


text:
унікальність

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) uniqueness

title: унікальність


text: Category:pl:Mali

title: Category:pl:Mali


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2023/June 6


text: Citations:commstwt

title: Citations:commstwt


text:
މަޒުމޫނު

Etymology
, via. Cognate to 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) essay, article, tractate, treatise, composition

title: މަޒުމޫނު


text:
roaring cat

Noun

 * 1) A cat of the genus.

title: roaring cat


text:
тестикулярний

Adjective

 * 1)  testicular

title: тестикулярний


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2023/June 5


text:
the Lord's work

Noun

 * 1) Work in accordance with the will of God.
 * 2)  Work that is very important and necessary, especially that which receives little or no recognition or pay.
 * 1)  Work that is very important and necessary, especially that which receives little or no recognition or pay.

Synonyms

 * God's work

title: the Lord's work


text: rycket

title: rycket


text: rycken

title: rycken


text:
ބޭންޑު

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) band group of musicians

title: ބޭންޑު


text:
bedenen

Etymology
, from  adverbial accusative of.

Adverb

 * 1) with one's body, bodily, in person, physically

title: bedenen


text:
die Here se werk

Etymology
Literally, "the Lord's work".

Noun

 * 1) God's work; the Lord's work

title: die Here se werk


text: Category:pl:Accipiters

title: Category:pl:Accipiters


text: PAYO

title: PAYO


text: 佇塊

title: 佇塊


text:
ryckig

Adjective

 * 1) jerky (characterized by jerky (and uneven) movements, concretely or abstractly)

title: ryckig


text:
clúid

Etymology
From, probably ultimately from or its extension  (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) nook, corner
 * 2) chimney corner, inglenook
 * 3) cover, covering
 * 4) recess
 * 1) recess

title: clúid


text: Category:Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (cover)


text: laþu

title: laþu


text:
Talk:downhill

Thermodynamics: from hotter to colder?
says: "One simple statement of the law is that heat always moves from hotter objects to colder objects (or 'downhill'), unless energy in some form is supplied to reverse the direction of heat flow." So is that a missing sense? Equinox ◑ 21:02, 4 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:downhill


text:
Reconstruction:Latin/incalciare

Etymology
From. For the semantic development, cf. the English expression.

Verb

 * 1) pursue

Descendants

 * Italo-Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:

title: Reconstruction:Latin/incalciare


text: spelar upp

title: spelar upp


text: spelade upp

title: spelade upp


text: spelat upp

title: spelat upp


text: bcs

title: bcs


text:
Talk:-aster

-astry
there's also -astry for the activity of an -aster. I found the sentence
 * He is quite capable of such an enormity of philologastry.

although it was in a dictionary. I havent found it in running text, even in an old book, so far, but presumably if that word exists, -astry exists. — Soap — 21:11, 4 June 2023 (UTC)
 * I have found in running text . We have entries for  and .  also . A separate entry for the suffix seems warranted. Einstein2 (talk) 21:24, 4 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks. Philologastry is my favorite word now, at least until I find a new one.  I work slowly, but as I understand it, if we have three words using that suffix, the suffix is considered attested, so I should be able to do this if nobody else gets to it first.  Best regards, — Soap — 21:51, 4 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:-aster


text:
Yang-Baxter equation

Etymology
Named from the independent work of C. N. Yang (1968) and R. J. Baxter (1971).

Noun

 * 1)  A consistency equation first introduced in the field of statistical mechanics, based on the idea that, in some scattering situations, particles may preserve their momentum while changing their quantum internal states.

title: Yang-Baxter equation


text: Yang-Baxter equations

title: Yang-Baxter equations


text:
uppspelning

Noun

 * 1) playback (of a sound or video recording or the like)
 * 2) an audition with an instrument (at a college of music or the like)

title: uppspelning


text: uppspelningen

title: uppspelningen


text: uppspelningar

title: uppspelningar


text:
lexipafant

Noun

 * 1) A drug that acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of the phospholipid mediator platelet-activating factor.

title: lexipafant


text: uppspelningarna

title: uppspelningarna


text:
dobolyu

Etymology
, the English name of the letter /.

title: dobolyu


text: Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/obolju

title: Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/obolju


text:
kadsurenone

Noun

 * 1) A furanoid that is an antagonist of platelet-activating factor (PAF).

title: kadsurenone


text:
bazı bazı

Etymology
,, from.

Adverb

 * 1) from time to time, occasionally, now and then

title: bazı bazı


text: Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/obolju/3 syllables


text:
Talk:liming

Etymology the Word "Liming" (Caribbean Slang)
The word "liming" in the Caribbean is said to come from the British sailors being referred to as "Limeys". While sailing on the ocean for long periods of time, Scurvy- a disease resulting from deficiency in vitamin C- was very prominent. To combat this disease, limes were consumed due to their richness in vitamin C. They were said to gather together to eat limes thus the use of the word "liming" supposedly came about to the local Caribbeans with the meaning of gathering and hanging out with friends. Kristenkenny (talk) 21:16, 4 June 2023 (UTC)

 * The entry already mentions . Equinox ◑ 21:17, 4 June 2023 (UTC)
 * It doesn't mention the gathering aspect though. Kristenkenny (talk) 21:21, 4 June 2023 (UTC)
 * source: my mother went to school in the 1930s in Trinidad and Tobago and this is what was told to her by her history professors. Kristenkenny (talk) 21:23, 4 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:liming


text: uncappings

title: uncappings


text:
રાન

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) forest, jungle
 * 2) desert

title: રાન


text: ryckigast

title: ryckigast


text: ryckigt

title: ryckigt


text: ryckiga

title: ryckiga


text:
człowieczyna

Etymology
From. .

title: człowieczyna


text:
meet someone where they are

Verb

 * 1) To approach a person in a way that suits them and takes into account their personal perspectives or skill level.

title: meet someone where they are


text:
ખાર

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) salt

title: ખાર


text:
basamak basamak

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1) slowly, gradually, one step at a time, step by step

title: basamak basamak


text:
šâlu

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) ask, question
 * 2) hold responsible

title: šâlu


text:
Talk:goodnight Vienna

Vera
This expression appears in S3E3 of Vera, about 30 mins in. Overlordnat1 (talk) 21:34, 4 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:goodnight Vienna


text:
człowieczyca

Etymology
From. .

title: człowieczyca


text: Beechingstoke

title: Beechingstoke


text:
człowieczysko

Etymology
From. .

title: człowieczysko


text:
Trump train

Proper noun

 * 1)   support for.

Usage notes

 * Transport metaphor; thus a supporter is said to be "on the Trump train". Compare,.

title: Trump train


text:
Talk:Trump train

I suppose the alliteration led to this coinage. Equinox ◑ 21:43, 4 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Trump train


text:
వైతాళికుడు

Noun

 * 1) A king's bard.

title: వైతాళికుడు


text:
Talk:산

Missing etymology in §Korean
Hello

There's a problem in §Korean:

190.36.147.1 21:50, 4 June 2023 (UTC)
 * 산 (San) is the Sino-Korean Pronunciation of 傘, according to 國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部 電子字典 (국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 전자사전) › 산

title: Talk:산


text:
honey toast

Noun

 * 1) A Japanese dessert made with bread, preferably pain de mie, cut into cubes, brushed with a butter and honey mixture and baked until golden, and filled with fruit, nuts, syrup, cream, etc., and often topped with ice cream.

title: honey toast


text: Shibuya toast

title: Shibuya toast


text: rosant

title: rosant


text:
હેત

Noun

 * 1) love, affection

title: હેત


text:
maunse

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to meow
 * 2) to complain

title: maunse


text:
Bussli

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a cat
 * 2) a pussy

title: Bussli


text:
čovječe ne ljuti se

Etymology
, literally: man, don't be angry.

Phrase

 * 1) Mensch ärgere Dich nicht, a board game similar to Ludo

title: čovječe ne ljuti se


text:
invexity

Noun

 * 1) The state of being invex.

title: invexity


text:
ꠛꠢꠘ꠆ꠔ

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spring

title: ꠛꠢꠘ꠆ꠔ


text: Category:syl:Seasons

title: Category:syl:Seasons


text:
ꠉꠞꠝꠤ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) summer

title: ꠉꠞꠝꠤ


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/ustu/3 syllables


text:
Langensee

Proper noun

 * 1)  Lake Maggiore

title: Langensee


text:
ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ

Proper noun

 * 1)  sun

title: ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎ


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃku/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃku

title: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃku


text: Category:syl:Astronomy

title: Category:syl:Astronomy


text: Category:syl:Astrology

title: Category:syl:Astrology


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃku/2 syllables


text:
calean

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A Persian oriental tobacco pipe with a flexible tube.

title: calean


text: caleans

title: caleans


text:
Lago Maggiore

Proper noun

 * 1) Lake Maggiore

title: Lago Maggiore


text:
Rhymes:Portuguese/uspu

Pronunciation

 * -uspo:

title: Rhymes:Portuguese/uspu


text:
ꠉꠣꠍ

Etymology
Ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) tree

title: ꠉꠣꠍ


text:
człowiek z miasta

Etymology
lit. 'person from [the] city'.

Noun

 * 1)  gangster

title: człowiek z miasta


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/uspu

title: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/uspu


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/uspu/2 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃpu

title: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃpu


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/uʃpu/2 syllables


text:
ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) book

title: ꠇꠤꠔꠣꠛ


text: sea gooseberries

title: sea gooseberries


text:
dusza człowiek

Etymology
lit. 'soul person'.

Noun

 * 1)  sweetheart, a person of heart of gold

title: dusza człowiek


text:
ꠓꠥꠐ

Noun

 * 1)  lip

title: ꠓꠥꠐ


text:
mukhang pera

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) money-grubbing; overeager to make money

title: mukhang pera


text: Kalgoorlie-Boulder

title: Kalgoorlie-Boulder


text:
कोंचना

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to pierce
 * 2) to stab, wound
 * 3)  to cause distress to

title: कोंचना


text:
ꠗꠘꠥꠇ

Noun

 * 1) bow

title: ꠗꠘꠥꠇ


text:
git-człowiek

Etymology
See and.

Noun

 * 1)  member of a prison subculture that occupies the highest position in the internal hierarchy
 * 2)  rebel; hippie
 * 1)  rebel; hippie

title: git-człowiek


text: कोचना

title: कोचना


text: git człowiek

title: git człowiek


text:
ખેંચવું

Etymology
, from a family of Prakrit words with "dragging" connotations of gu further origin. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 / , and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to pull

title: ખેંચવું


text:
rosaṃ

Adjective

 * , which is

title: rosaṃ


text:
Rhymes:Portuguese/uskulu

Pronunciation

 * -úsculo:

Three syllables

 * Suffixes:

title: Rhymes:Portuguese/uskulu


text:
strzęp człowieka

Etymology
lit. 'shred of a man'.

Noun

 * 1)  shred of a man

title: strzęp człowieka


text:
strzęp ludzki

Etymology
lit. 'human shred'.

title: strzęp ludzki


text:
też człowiek

Etymology
lit. 'also [a] human'.

title: też człowiek


text:
młody człowieku

Etymology
lit. 'young man'.

Interjection

 * 1)  young man

title: młody człowieku


text:
żołnierz strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi

Etymology
lit. 'a soldier shoots, Lord God carries the bullets'.

title: żołnierz strzela, Pan Bóg kule nosi


text:
człowiek uczy się na błędach

Etymology
lit. 'man learns from [his] mistakes'.

Proverb

 * 1)  you learn from your mistakes

title: człowiek uczy się na błędach


text: Kellies

title: Kellies


text:
gdy się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy

Etymology
Rhyme, lit. 'when man rushes, the devil is glad'.

Proverb

 * 1)  more haste, less speed; haste makes waste; slow and steady wins the race


text:
jak się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy

Etymology
Rhyme, lit. 'when man rushes, the devil is glad'.


text:
jeśli się człowiek spieszy, to się diabeł cieszy

Etymology
Rhyme, lit. 'if man rushes, the devil is glad'.


text:
gdy się człowiek śpieszy, to się diabeł cieszy

Etymology
Rhyme, lit. 'when man rushes, the devil is glad'.


text:
jeśli się człowiek śpieszy, to się diabeł cieszy

Etymology
Rhyme, lit. 'if man rushes, the devil is glad'.


text:
jak się człowiek śpieszy, to się diabeł cieszy

Etymology
Rhyme, lit. 'when man rushes, the devil is glad'.


text:
begpacking

Noun

 * 1) The practice of begging for money while backpacking, in order to fund one's travels.

title: begpacking


text: Category:Yaeyama terms with multiple readings


text:
góra z górą się nie zejdzie, a człowiek z człowiekiem zawsze

Etymology
lit. '[a] mountain will not get back together with a mountain, but a person with a person always [will]'.

Proverb

 * 1)  one can find someone known in unexpecting places or times


text:
góra z górą się nie zejdzie, ale człowiek z człowiekiem zawsze

Etymology
lit. '[a] mountain will not get back together with a mountain, but a person with a person always [will]'.


text:
devil's lane

Noun

 * 1)  A portion of land of disputed ownership at the boundary of the adjoining lands of two landowners.

title: devil's lane


text: devil's lanes

title: devil's lanes


text:
góra z górą się nie zejdzie, a człowiek z człowiekiem tak

Etymology
lit. '[a] mountain will not get back together with a mountain, but a person with a person will'.


text:
góra z górą się nie zejdzie, ale człowiek z człowiekiem tak

Etymology
lit. '[a] mountain will not get back together with a mountain, but a person with a person will'.


text:
przyzwyczajenie jest drugą naturą człowieka

Etymology
lit. 'getting used [to something] is man's second nature'.

Proverb

 * 1)  you can't teach an old dog new tricks


text:
druga natura

Etymology
lit. 'second nature'.

Noun

 * 1)  second nature

title: druga natura


text:
Mercalli intensity

Noun

 * 1) A measure of the seismic intensity of an earthquake, according to the scale introduced by Italian volcanologist.

Usage notes

 * Historically, there have been several Mercalli intensity scales. The "" (which measures the effects of an earthquake at a given location, distinguished from the earthquake's inherent force or strength) is now the most commonly used.

title: Mercalli intensity


text: Mercalli intensities

title: Mercalli intensities


text: reinback

title: reinback


text: reinbacks

title: reinbacks


text: madrasserna

title: madrasserna


text:
rein-back

Noun

 * 1)  The two-beat movement in which a horse is asked to back up. The horse picks up and sets down its feet almost in diagonal pairs, and moves straight backwards with the line of the forelegs following those of the hind legs.

title: rein-back


text: rein-backs

title: rein-backs


text:
Appendix:Variations of "mic"

The word “mic” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * mic
 * Mic
 * MIC
 * Mic.

Diacritics

 * mič
 * míc
 * míč
 * mıc

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * міць (micʹ)
 * міч (mič), Міч (Mič)
 * миц (mic), Миц (Mic), МИЦ (MIC)
 * миць
 * мич (mič), Мич (Mič)
 * мичӏ (mičʼ)

title: Appendix:Variations of "mic"


text: go through great lengths

title: go through great lengths


text:
Tulip breaking virus

Synonyms

 * ,, , TBV

Hypernyms

 * ; - class;  - order;  - family;  - genus

title: Tulip breaking virus


text: tulip-breaking viruses

title: tulip-breaking viruses


text: tûuz

title: tûuz


text: beigish

title: beigish


text:
fjädra

Verb

 * 1) to softly flex (elastically) under pressure (of or similar to a (set of) spring(s))

Verb

 * 1)  to feather (grow feathers, of a bird or the like)
 * 2)  to show off

title: fjädra


text: fjädrade

title: fjädrade


text: fjädrat

title: fjädrat


text: fjädrande

title: fjädrande


text: fjädrad

title: fjädrad


text:
Patuxet

Noun

 * 1)  A member of a Native American band of the Wampanoag tribal confederation, living primarily in and around modern-day Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with or.

title: Patuxet


text: Patuxets

title: Patuxets


text: Heberts

title: Heberts


text:
🥱

Description
A yawning face.


text:
fishing eagle

Noun

 * 1) An eagle of the genus, a sea eagle
 * 2) An osprey

title: fishing eagle


text:
զռլամա

Etymology
Possibly from, with the semantic development "to whine, to make a noise" to "to be obvious, to be impossible to hide or ignore" to "huge, unpleasantly big". This semantic range is also partially seen in the related word.

Adjective

 * 1) huge, big, enormous especially in a negative sense

title: զռլամա


text: eight-pager

title: eight-pager


text: eight-pagers

title: eight-pagers


text: Category:af:Ivory Coast

title: Category:af:Ivory Coast


text:
◌͞◌

Usage notes
$⟨oo⟩$ is used for a single vowel letter.


text:
di nga salamat

Interjection

 * 1) may it be so

title: di nga salamat


text:
fjädring

Noun

 * 1) a system that flexes elastically under pressure, usually the suspension of a vehicle (but could also refer to for example the springs in a mattress)
 * 2) the manner in which such a system flexes

title: fjädring


text: Category:sla-pro:Vocalizations

title: Category:sla-pro:Vocalizations


text: fjädringar

title: fjädringar


text: fjädringarna

title: fjädringarna


text: Jo-Jo book

title: Jo-Jo book


text: Jo-Jo books

title: Jo-Jo books


text:
bluesie

Etymology
Compare.

title: bluesie


text: bluesies

title: bluesies


text:
Ivoriaans

Etymology
From.

title: Ivoriaans


text: Ivoriaanse

title: Ivoriaanse


text:
◌͝◌

Usage notes
$⟨oo⟩$ is used for a single vowel letter.

Diacritical mark

 * E.g. Freib͝g stands for Freiburg, not Freiberg.
 * E.g. Freib͝g stands for Freiburg, not Freiberg.


text:
Ivoorkusser

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ;  person from Côte d'Ivoire or of Ivorian descent

title: Ivoorkusser


text: Ivoorkussers

title: Ivoorkussers


text:
વહી

Etymology 1
, from, a variant of (compounded in ), the feminine form of , a compound of 🇰🇲. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) account book, ledger

Etymology 2
/.

Noun

 * 1)  revelation

title: વહી


text:
Ivoriaan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ;  person from Côte d'Ivoire or of Ivorian descent

title: Ivoriaan


text: Ivoriane

title: Ivoriane


text:
male impersonator

Noun

 * 1)  A female entertainer who performs cross-dressed as a man.

title: male impersonator


text: Category:af:Cities in Ivory Coast

title: Category:af:Cities in Ivory Coast


text:
abanzh

Noun

 * 1) A lodge pole; a rafter.

title: abanzh


text: Category:af:Places in Ivory Coast

title: Category:af:Places in Ivory Coast


text: Category:af:Gabon

title: Category:af:Gabon


text:
豉椒炒魷

Etymology

 * “to fire; to sack”
 * is a homophonic pun on.

Verb

 * 1)  fried squid with fermented black soybeans and peppers a kind of dish
 * 2)  to fire; to sack; to terminate someone's employment

title: 豉椒炒魷


text: 豉椒炒鱿

title: 豉椒炒鱿


text: Category:af:Places in Algeria

title: Category:af:Places in Algeria


text: Category:af:Cities in Algeria

title: Category:af:Cities in Algeria


text: Category:af:Places in Gabon

title: Category:af:Places in Gabon


text: Category:af:Cities in Gabon

title: Category:af:Cities in Gabon


text:
Gaboens

Etymology
From.

title: Gaboens


text: Gaboense

title: Gaboense


text: Template:R:slr:Ma

title: Template:R:slr:Ma


text:
Gaboenees

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of, from, or pertaining to Gabon or the Gabonese people

Noun

 * 1)  person from Gabon or of Gabonese descent

title: Gaboenees


text: Gaboenese

title: Gaboenese


text: Běigān

title: Běigān


text:
beige flag

Etymology
By analogy with and, due to the fact that beige is typically considered to be a boring or bland colour. Popularized on in 2022.

Noun

 * 1) A clue or indication (especially on an online dating profile) that a person is boring or unoriginal.
 * 2) A mundane but mildly unusual quirk or habit of one's romantic partner.
 * 3)  Someone who has a beige flag (in either sense).
 * 1) A mundane but mildly unusual quirk or habit of one's romantic partner.
 * 2)  Someone who has a beige flag (in either sense).
 * 1) A mundane but mildly unusual quirk or habit of one's romantic partner.
 * 2)  Someone who has a beige flag (in either sense).
 * 1)  Someone who has a beige flag (in either sense).
 * 1)  Someone who has a beige flag (in either sense).
 * 1)  Someone who has a beige flag (in either sense).
 * 1)  Someone who has a beige flag (in either sense).

title: beige flag


text:
પેટી

Etymology
, from Sanskrit पेटक, from Sanskrit पिट, from Proto-Dravidian *peṭṭi. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a small wooden or metal box

title: પેટી


text: Category:af:Places in the Gambia

title: Category:af:Places in the Gambia


text: Category:af:Cities in the Gambia

title: Category:af:Cities in the Gambia


text: Gambiërs

title: Gambiërs


text:
Klanner

Noun

 * 1) A member of the Ku Klux Klan.

title: Klanner


text: Klanners

title: Klanners


text:
carský

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  tsar
 * 2)  tsarist

title: carský


text: svinigare

title: svinigare


text: svinigast

title: svinigast


text: svinigt

title: svinigt


text: sviniga

title: sviniga


text: Citations:Pei-kan

title: Citations:Pei-kan


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɪs/3 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɪs/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɪs/2 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Urdu/ɪs/2 syllables


text:
hospitalizer

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) One who hospitalizes.

title: hospitalizer


text: hospitalizers

title: hospitalizers


text: executive boxes

title: executive boxes


text: hànliújiābèi

title: hànliújiābèi


text: hànliújiábèi

title: hànliújiábèi


text: fēngtiáoyǔshùn

title: fēngtiáoyǔshùn


text:
hybatel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) mover, initiator

title: hybatel


text: PSBs

title: PSBs


text:
潘安

Proper noun

 * 1) Alternative name of  a writer who was known for his handsomeness

Noun

 * 1)  handsome man

title: 潘安


text:
सुराग़

Etymology
, from a source. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sign, trace, clue
 * 2) search, enquiry
 * 3) spying

title: सुराग़


text: सुराग

title: सुराग


text: ōdā sutoppu

title: ōdā sutoppu


text: Category:zh:Loaches

title: Category:zh:Loaches


text: rasuto ōdā

title: rasuto ōdā


text:
Saurona

Etymology
Named in 2023 after the fictional Sauron, the villain from The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien, likening his all-seeing eye to the eye pattern on the butterfly's wings.

title: Saurona


text: Category:mul:J. R. R. Tolkien

title: Category:mul:J. R. R. Tolkien


text: ōdāmeido

title: ōdāmeido


text: ōtorokku

title: ōtorokku


text: ōpun kā

title: ōpun kā


text: ofisu redī

title: ofisu redī


text:
Talk:Beigan

Changhsu
--Geographyinitiative (talk) 01:27, 5 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Beigan


text: zhāngshù

title: zhāngshù


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hsáns

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) real, true
 * 2) good

Descendants

 * Northern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:
 * Northern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:
 * Northern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:
 * Southern Nuristani:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hsáns


text: redī

title: redī


text: ofu shotto

title: ofu shotto


text: trädkramaren

title: trädkramaren


text: ofusho

title: ofusho


text: trädkramarna

title: trädkramarna


text:
Gromperenzalot

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) potato salad

title: Gromperenzalot


text: ofubōkaru

title: ofubōkaru


text: ōpunpuraisu

title: ōpunpuraisu


text: gādoman

title: gādoman


text:
Gromperenzopp

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) potato soup

title: Gromperenzopp


text:
華佗

Proper noun

 * 1)  ( physician)

title: 華佗


text:
Grompereschiel

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) potato peel

title: Grompereschiel


text: ròurou

title: ròurou


text:
Setzgromper

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) seed potato

title: Setzgromper


text: katjiepierings

title: katjiepierings


text: Citations:guard man

title: Citations:guard man


text: journalistiskt

title: journalistiskt


text:
Schnéieil

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) snowy owl

title: Schnéieil


text: kānabi

title: kānabi


text: rabbit foods

title: rabbit foods


text: journalistiska

title: journalistiska


text: kānabigēshon

title: kānabigēshon


text: kā nabigēshon shisutemu

title: kā nabigēshon shisutemu


text:
Koumëllech

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cow's milk

title: Koumëllech


text: kābumirā

title: kābumirā


text:
dichasgughani

Noun

 * 1) cougar

title: dichasgughani


text: gāruzu tōku

title: gāruzu tōku


text:
Pizzasdeeg

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pizza dough

title: Pizzasdeeg


text: kyakkya ufufu

title: kyakkya ufufu


text: fēngfēngguāngguāng

title: fēngfēngguāngguāng


text: gāruzu bā

title: gāruzu bā


text: McGoohan

title: McGoohan


text: garuba

title: garuba


text: Garuba

title: Garuba


text: gāruzu rabu

title: gāruzu rabu


text: sylvasst

title: sylvasst


text: bōizu rabu

title: bōizu rabu


text: kasutamā harasumento

title: kasutamā harasumento


text: kasuhara

title: kasuhara


text: kattā naifu

title: kattā naifu


text: kuni-kotoba

title: kuni-kotoba


text: gattsu pōzu

title: gattsu pōzu


text: kattingu

title: kattingu


text:
Wantergréng

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ivy

title: Wantergréng


text: kamukōdā

title: kamukōdā


text:
ဝင်ကုန်

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) import

title: ဝင်ကုန်


text:
Eefeu

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ivy

title: Eefeu


text:
သွင်းကုန်

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) import

title: သွင်းကုန်


text: karā kōn

title: karā kōn


text: garēji kitto

title: garēji kitto


text: karorī ofu

title: karorī ofu


text: kī bijuaru

title: kī bijuaru


text: qiānzhēnwànquè

title: qiānzhēnwànquè


text: kībiju

title: kībiju


text: kī horudā

title: kī horudā


text:
poramboke

Noun

 * 1)   belonging to the government, on which no revenue is assessed.

title: poramboke


text: puramboke

title: puramboke


text: purampoke

title: purampoke


text: porampoke

title: porampoke


text: porambokes

title: porambokes


text: porampokes

title: porampokes


text: purampokes

title: purampokes


text: purambokes

title: purambokes


text: kisu māku

title: kisu māku


text:
◌̷

Diacritical mark

 * Products of an overstruck solidus include:, Luiseño and the Mazahua vowel letters . It also works with the equals sign = for ≠ (IPA ) and with zero for the null sign.
 * Products of an overstruck solidus include:, Luiseño and the Mazahua vowel letters . It also works with the equals sign = for ≠ (IPA ) and with zero for the null sign.

Usage notes
Unicode provides two characters differing only in size, for combining with upper-case or tall and with lower-case or short letters. (The long diacritic was used above; the same letters with the short diacritic are, as well as .) However, font support is poor, and Unicode prefers to encode the resulting letters individually, if there is sufficient need, rather than to rely on the diacritics.

Synonyms

 * ◌̵, ◌̶


text: kikku sukētā

title: kikku sukētā


text: violet-green swallows

title: violet-green swallows


text: kikku bōdo

title: kikku bōdo


text: kitchin kā

title: kitchin kā


text:
ထွက်ကုန်

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) export
 * 2) produce

title: ထွက်ကုန်


text: jīnshēngjīnshì

title: jīnshēngjīnshì


text: kyatchi kopī

title: kyatchi kopī


text: Category:Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अत्


text: kyatchi sērusu

title: kyatchi sērusu


text: kyatchibōru

title: kyatchibōru


text: kyatchihon

title: kyatchihon


text: kyapashiti ōbā

title: kyapashiti ōbā


text: kyapashitī ōbā

title: kyapashitī ōbā


text:
ausfroen

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to question

title: ausfroen


text:
千夫所指

Idiom

 * 1) criticism from the public; universal condemnation

title: 千夫所指


text: kyarason

title: kyarason


text: kyaria appu

title: kyaria appu


text: gyaru gēmu

title: gyaru gēmu


text: gyarugē

title: gyarugē


text: gurabia aidoru

title: gurabia aidoru


text: gurabia

title: gurabia


text: guradoru

title: guradoru


text: gurafikkā

title: gurafikkā


text: irasutorētā

title: irasutorētā


text: kuranku in

title: kuranku in


text:
pseudo-Tudo

Alternative forms

 * pseudo-tudo, Pseudo-Tudo
 * pseudo tudo
 * pseudy tudy, pseudie tudie

Etymology
From, with the latter element reduced, resulting in internal rhyme. Compare variant. Attested from the mid 20th century (see quotations below).

Adjective

 * 1)  In a style similar to Tudor or mock-Tudor architecture; faux Tudor.

Noun

 * 1)  An architectural style using elements of Tudor or  architecture, or a building employing such style, especially one judged to be inauthentic or of lower quality.

title: pseudo-Tudo


text: gurutenmīto

title: gurutenmīto


text:
◌̵

Diacritical mark

 * Products of an overstruck solidus include:.
 * Products of an overstruck solidus include:.

Usage notes
Unicode provides two characters differing only in size, for combining with narrow and wide letters. (The examples above use the short stroke; Latin letters with the long stroke include ) However, font support is poor, and Unicode prefers to encode the resulting letters individually, if there is sufficient need, rather than to rely on the diacritics.

Occasionally a letter is seen overstruck with an equals sign $⟨=⟩$, as in Ⱡ ⱡ. This is not supported as a diacritic by Unicode as of 2023.

Synonyms

 * ◌̷, ◌̸


text: Template:User bla-1

title: Template:User bla-1


text: reipu

title: reipu


text: reipisuto

title: reipisuto


text: reipā

title: reipā


text: reishisuto

title: reishisuto


text: reiyā

title: reiyā


text: Reite

title: Reite


text: reishizumu

title: reishizumu


text: reitenshi

title: reitenshi


text: reitenshī

title: reitenshī


text: reipu doraggu

title: reipu doraggu


text: DECA

title: DECA


text: Template:User bla

title: Template:User bla


text: reinbō

title: reinbō


text: reiauto

title: reiauto


text: reinkōto

title: reinkōto


text: resepushon

title: resepushon


text: reshipuro sō

title: reshipuro sō


text: DKr

title: DKr


text: sutandādo

title: sutandādo


text: sutakkāto

title: sutakkāto


text: sutaffurōru

title: sutaffurōru


text: sutanto

title: sutanto


text: Sutanfōdo

title: Sutanfōdo


text: sutandingu obēshon

title: sutandingu obēshon


text: Sutanrī

title: Sutanrī


text: sutan gan

title: sutan gan


text: suwan

title: suwan


text: sutansu

title: sutansu


text: sunadorineko

title: sunadorineko


text: sunaneko

title: sunaneko


text:
Appendix:Variations of "vic"

The word “vic” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * vic
 * Vic
 * VIC
 * vic-
 * vic.
 * Vic.

Diacritics

 * viç
 * víc

Other scripts

 * віц
 * виц
 * вицӏ
 * вич
 * ВИЧ
 * ਵਿਚ
 * វេច

title: Appendix:Variations of "vic"


text: sunappushotto

title: sunappushotto


text:
Two Kettle

Noun

 * 1) A member of one of the seven subtribes of the Lakota people, residing on the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation.

title: Two Kettle


text: Two Kettles

title: Two Kettles


text: sunappu shashin

title: sunappu shashin


text: sunakku kankaku

title: sunakku kankaku


text: sunappu satsuei

title: sunappu satsuei


text: sunanezumi

title: sunanezumi


text: sunappu

title: sunappu


text:
Umbrina

Etymology
on page 174 of Volume I of Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation as a Latinization of from, , , from , probably from , possibly from a.

title: Umbrina


text: Typhlocyba

title: Typhlocyba


text: USES

title: USES


text: sutātorain

title: sutātorain


text: sutāto rain

title: sutāto rain


text: 花哩花碌

title: 花哩花碌


text: VHC

title: VHC


text: sutāpurēyā

title: sutāpurēyā


text: sutātā pisutoru

title: sutātā pisutoru


text: sutāanisu

title: sutāanisu


text: sutātingu burokku

title: sutātingu burokku


text: VFO

title: VFO


text: VFOs

title: VFOs


text: sutātingu menbā

title: sutātingu menbā


text: sutātingu

title: sutātingu


text: Sutā Wōzu

title: Sutā Wōzu


text: Sutātorekku

title: Sutātorekku


text: Sutāto botan

title: Sutāto botan


text: sutāto-appu

title: sutāto-appu


text: sutāto

title: sutāto


text:
Appendix:Variations of "wis"

The word “wis” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * wis
 * WIS
 * Wis.
 * -wis

Diacritics

 * wiś
 * wiš
 * wɪs

Other scripts

 * 𐍅𐌹𐍃

title: Appendix:Variations of "wis"


text:
ܡܣܡܩܢܐ

Adjective

 * 1) reddish, slightly red

Noun

 * 1) one who makes red

title: ܡܣܡܩܢܐ


text: koarikui

title: koarikui


text: Minami Sūdan Kyōwakoku

title: Minami Sūdan Kyōwakoku


text: Minami Sūdan

title: Minami Sūdan


text: Sūdan Kyōwakoku

title: Sūdan Kyōwakoku


text: sutābāsuto ginga

title: sutābāsuto ginga


text: sutābāsuto

title: sutābāsuto


text:
ܡܫܥܬܢܐ

Adjective

 * 1) yellowish, slightly yellow

Noun

 * 1) one who makes yellow

title: ܡܫܥܬܢܐ


text:
ܡܝܪܩܢܐ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) greenish, slightly green

Noun

 * 1) one who makes green

title: ܡܝܪܩܢܐ


text: surutan

title: surutan


text: surutān

title: surutān


text:
ܡܚܘܪܢܐ

Adjective

 * 1) whitish, slightly white or light in color

Noun

 * 1) one who makes white or light in color

title: ܡܚܘܪܢܐ


text: Sūpāman

title: Sūpāman


text: sūpā-

title: sūpā-


text:
ܡܟܝܡܢܐ

Adjective

 * 1) blackish, slightly black or dark

Noun

 * 1) one who makes black or dark

title: ܡܟܝܡܢܐ


text:
Appendix:Variations of "kac"

The word “kac” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * kac
 * Kac
 * KAC

Diacritics

 * kać, -kać
 * kač
 * kaç, -kaç
 * kāc
 * káč

Other scripts

 * Arabic
 * قاچ

 * Armenian
 * քած (kʿac)

 * Cyrillic
 * кац (kac), Кац (Kac)
 * кач (kač)

 * Devanagari
 * काँच

 * Santali
 * ᱠᱟᱸᱪ

title: Appendix:Variations of "kac"


text:
ꟍ

Unicode support is pending. Meanwhile character can be approximated as $⟨s̸⟩$.

Pronunciation

 * Alveolar


text: Dryobates

title: Dryobates


text:
Dryopithecus

Proper noun
†

title: Dryopithecus


text:
0̸

Usage notes
Unicode does not encode this glyph directly. It may be typeset with a combining solidus, as above. However, font support is poor. It is officially produced with a variation selector: In a supporting font, zero plus &#xFE00; will produce zero with a short solidus overlay, and ∅ with the same selector will produce zero with a long solidus overlay. In addition, fonts may support these forms through internal style selectors or s.

title: 0̸


text:
Dutch iris

Noun

 * 1) The hybrid iris .

title: Dutch iris


text: Dutch irises

title: Dutch irises


text: sinterings

title: sinterings


text:
Dwight-Lloyd

Noun

 * 1) A kind of sintering machine.

title: Dwight-Lloyd


text: Dwight-Lloyds

title: Dwight-Lloyds


text:
-kw-

Etymology
From the infinitive prefix used before vowels.

Usage notes
This is often dropped in colloquial speech:

title: -kw-


text: Dysdercus

title: Dysdercus


text: Dyssodia

title: Dyssodia


text: Eccrinales

title: Eccrinales


text: Echinoderes

title: Echinoderes


text: mēngmēngliàng

title: mēngmēngliàng


text:
mud dragon

Noun

 * 1) Any of the phylum  of small marine invertebrates that are widespread in mud or sand at all depths as part of the meiobenthos.

title: mud dragon