text:
Module:zlw-lch-IPA

--[[

TODO: Decide on whether we want the Northern Borderlands dialect. The general consensus is to including it by doing the consonant subsitution and put the transcription in brackets Also the SBD should be included

--]]

local export = {}

local u = mw.ustring.char local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local ulen = mw.ustring.len local ulower = mw.ustring.lower local uupper = mw.ustring.upper local usub = mw.ustring.sub

-- version of rsubn that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end

local OVERTIE = u(0x361) -- COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE

--	As can be seen from the last lines of the function, this returns a table of transcriptions,	and if do_hyph, also a string being the hyphenation. These are based on a single spelling given,	so the reason why the transcriptions are multiple is only because of the -yka alternating stress	et sim. This only accepts single-word terms. Multiword terms are handled by multiword. -- local function phonemic(txt, do_hyph, lang, is_prep, period) local ante = 0 local unstressed = is_prep or false local colloquial = true

function tsub(s, r)		txt, c = rsubn(txt, s, r)		return c > 0 end function lg(s) return s[lang] or s[1] end function tfind(s) return rfind(txt, s) end

-- Save indices of uppercase characters before setting everything lowercase. local uppercase_indices if do_hyph then uppercase_indices = {} local capitals = ("[A-Z%s]"):format(lg {			pl = "ĄĆĘŁŃÓŚŹŻ",			mpl = "ĄÁÅĆĘÉŁḾŃÓṔŚẂŹŻ",			szl = "ÃĆŁŃŌŎÔÕŚŹŻ",			csb = "ÔÒÃËÙÉÓĄŚŁŻŹĆŃ",			slv = "ÃÉËÊÓÕÔÚÙŃŻ",			mas = "ÁÄÉŁŃÓÔŚÛŸŻŹ"		}) if tfind(capitals) then local i = 1 local str = rsub(txt, "[.'^*+]", "") while rfind(str, capitals, i) do				local r, _ = rfind(str, capitals, i)				table.insert(uppercase_indices, r)				i = r + 1 end end if #uppercase_indices == 0 then uppercase_indices = nil end end

txt = ulower(txt)

-- Prevent palatisation of the special case kwazi-. tsub("^kwazi", "kwaz-i")

-- falling diphthongs  and , and diacriticised variants tsub(lg { "([ae])u", mpl = "([aáåeé])u", csb = "([ae])ù" }, "%1U")

-- rising diphthongs with  local V = lg { pl = "aąeęioóuy", mpl = "aąáåeęéioóuy", szl = "aãeéioōŏôõuy", csb = "ôòãëùéóąeyuioa", slv = "aãeéëêioóõôuúùyăĭŏŭŭùy̆ā", mas="aáäeéioóôuûÿ" } tsub(("([^%s])" .. (lang == "slv" and "j" or "i") .. "([%s])"):format(V, V), "%1I%2")

if txt:find("^*") then -- The symbol <*> before a word indicates it is unstressed. unstressed = true txt = txt:sub(2) elseif txt:find("^%^+") then -- The symbol <^> before a word indicates it is stressed on the ante-penult, -- <^^> on the ante-ante-penult, etc.		ante = txt:gsub("(%^).*", "%1"):len txt = txt:sub(ante + 1) elseif txt:find("^%+") then -- The symbol <+> indicates the word is stressed regularly on the penult. This is useful -- for avoiding the following checks to come into place. txt = txt:sub(2) else if tfind(".+[łlb][iy].+") then -- Some words endings trigger stress on the ante-penult or ante-ante-penult regularly. if tfind("liśmy$") or tfind("[bł]yśmy$") or tfind("liście$") or tfind("[bł]yście$") then ante = 2 elseif tfind("by[mś]?$") and not tfind("ła?by[mś]?$") then ante = 1 colloquial = false end end if tfind(".+[yi][kc].+") then local endings = lg { { "k[aąęio]", "ce", "kach", "kom" }, szl = { "k[aãio]", "ce", "kacj", "kōm", "kach" }, csb = { "k[aeąãùóoô]", "ce", "kacj", "kóm", "kama", "kach" }, slv = { "k[aãêúóoôõ]", "cê", "kacj", "kji", "kóm", "kóma", "kamy", "kach" } }			for _, v in ipairs(endings) do				if tfind(("[yi]%s$"):format(v)) then ante = 1 end end end if lang == "mpl" then if tfind(".+[yi]j.+") then local endings = lg { mpl = { "[ąåéo]", "[ée]j", "[áo]m", "ach" }, }				for _, v in ipairs(endings) do					if tfind(("[yi]j%s$"):format(v)) then ante = 1 end end end end end

-- TODO: mpl, csb, szl, slv, mas if not txt:find("%.") then -- Don't recognise affixes whenever there's only one vowel (or dipthong). local _, n_vowels = rsubn(txt, ("[%s]"):format(V), "") if n_vowels > 1 then

-- syllabify common prefixes as separate local prefixes = { "do", "wy", "za", "aktyno", "akusto", "akwa", "anarcho", "andro", "anemo", "antropo", "arachno", "archeo", "archi", "arcy", "areo", "arytmo", "audio", "awio", "balneo", "biblio", "brachy", "broncho", "ceno", "centro", "centy", "chalko", "chiro", "chloro", "chole", "chondro", "choreo", "chromato", "chrysto", "cyber", "cyklo", "cztero", "ćwierć", "daktylo", "decy", "deka", "dendro", "dermato", "diafano", "dwu", "dynamo", "egzo", "ekstra", "elektro", "encefalo", "endo", "entero", "entomo", "ergo", "erytro", "etno", "farmako", "femto", "ferro", "fizjo", "flebo", "franko", "ftyzjo", "galakto", "galwano", "germano", "geronto", "giganto", "giga", "gineko", "giro", "gliko", "gloso", "glotto", "grafo", "granulo", "grawi", "haplo", "helio", "hemato", "hepta", "hetero", "hiper", "histo", "hydro", "info", "inter", "jedno", "kardio", "kortyko", "kosmo", "krypto", "kseno", "logo", "magneto", "między", "niby", "nie", "nowo", "około", "oksy", "onto", "ornito", "para", "pierwo", "pięcio", "pneumo", "poli", "ponad", "post", "poza", "proto", "pseudo", "psycho", "radio", "samo", "sfigmo", "sklero", "staro", "stereo", "tele", "tetra", "wice", "zoo", "żyro", "am[bf]i", "ang[il]o", "ant[ey]", "a?steno", "[be]lasto", "chro[mn]o", "cys?to", "de[rs]mo", "h?ekto", "[gn]eo", "hi[ge]ro", "kontra?", "me[gt]a", "mi[nl]i", "a[efg]ro", "[pt]rzy", "przed?", "wielk?o", "mi?elo", "eur[oy]", "ne[ku]ro", "allo", "astro", "atto", "brio", "heksa", "all?o", "at[mt]o", "a[rs]tro", "br?io", "heksa?", "pato", "ba[tr][oy]", "izo", "myzo", "m[ai]kro", "mi[mzk]o", "chemo", "gono", "kilo", "lipo", "nano", "kilk[ou]", "hem[io]", "home?o", "fi[lt]o", "ma[łn]o", "h[ioy]lo", "hip[ns]?o", "[fm]o[nt]o", --  would hit too many false positives }			for _, v in ipairs(prefixes) do				if tfind("^"..v) then local _, other_vowels = rsubn(v, ("[%s]"):format(V), "") if (n_vowels - other_vowels) > 0 then tsub(("^(%s)"):format(v), "%1.") break end end end

if do_hyph then

-- syllabify common suffixes as separate -- TODO: mpl, csb, szl, slv, mas local suffixes = lg { pl = { "nąć", "[sc]tw[aou]", "[sc]twie", "[sc]tw[eo]m", "[sc]twami", "[sc]twach", "dztw[aou]", "dztwie", "dztw[eo]m", "dztwami", "dztwach", "dł[aou]", "dł[eo]m", "dłami", "dłach", "[czs]j[aeięąo]", "[czs]jom", "[czs]jami", "[czs]jach", }, szl = { "nōńć", "dło", }, csb = { "nąc", "dło" }, slv = { "nõc", "dlô" }, mas = { "nóncz", "dło" }				}

for _, v in ipairs(suffixes) do					if tsub(("(%s)$"):format(v), ".%1") then break end end

-- syllabify as /ist.ka/ if txt:find("[iy]st[kc]") then local endings = lg { { "k[aąęio]", "ce", "kach", "kom", "kami" }, szl = { "k[aãio]", "ce", "kami", "kacj", "kacach", "kōma" }, csb = { "k[aãąioôòùó]", "ce", "kami", "kacj", "kacach", }, }					for _, v in ipairs(endings) do						if tsub(("([iy])st(%s)$"):format(v), "%1st.%2") then break end end end end end end

-- syllabification for _ = 0, 1 do		tsub(("([%sU])([^%sU.']*)([%s])"):format(V, V, V), function (a, b, c)			local function find(x) return rfind(b, x) end			local function is_diagraph(thing)				local r = find(thing:format("[crsd]z")) or find(thing:format("ch")) or find(thing:format("d[żź]"))				if lang == "mpl" then return r or find(thing:format("b́")) end				if lang == "slv" then return r or find(thing:format("gh")) end				if lang == "mas" then return r or find(thing:format("rż")) end				return r			end			if ((ulen(b) < 2) or is_diagraph("^%s$")) then				b = "."..b			else				local i = 2				if is_diagraph("^%s") then i = 3 end				if usub(b, i, i):find("^[rlłI-]$") then					b = "."..b				else					b = ("%s.%s"):format(usub(b, 0, i - 1), usub(b, i))				end			end			return ("%s%s%s"):format(a, b, c)		end) end

local hyph if do_hyph then -- Ignore certain symbols and diacritics for the hyphenation. hyph = txt:gsub("'", "."):gsub("-", "") if lang == "slv" then local BREVE = u(0x306) hyph = rsubn(hyph, "[Iăĭŏŭ" .. BREVE .. "ā]", {				["I"] = "j",				["ă"] = "a", ["ĭ"] = "i", ["ŏ"] = "o",				["ŭ"] = "u", [BREVE] = "", ["ā"] = "a",			}) end hyph = hyph:lower -- Restore uppercase characters. if uppercase_indices then -- str_i loops through all the characters of the string -- list_i loops as above but doesn't count dots -- array_i loops through the indices at which the capital letters are local str_i, list_i, array_i = 1, 1, 1 function h_sub(x, y) return usub(hyph, x, y) end while array_i <= #uppercase_indices do if h_sub(str_i, str_i) ~= "." then if list_i == uppercase_indices[array_i] then hyph = ("%s%s%s"):format(h_sub(1,str_i-1), uupper(h_sub(str_i,str_i)), h_sub(str_i+1)) array_i = array_i + 1 end list_i = list_i + 1 end str_i = str_i + 1 end end end

tsub("'", "ˈ")

-- handle digraphs tsub("ch", "x") tsub("[crs]z", { ["cz"]="t_ʂ", ["sz"]="ʂ" }) if lang ~= "mas" then tsub("rz", "R") end tsub("d([zżź])", "d_%1") if lang == "mpl" then tsub("b́", "bʲ") end if lang == "slv" then tsub("gh", "ɣ") end if lang == "mas" then tsub("rż", "R") end -- basic orthographical rules -- not using lg here for speed if lang == "pl" then tsub(".", {			-- vowels			["e"]="ɛ", ["o"]="ɔ",			["ą"]="ɔN", ["ę"]="ɛN",			["ó"]="u", ["y"]="ɨ",			-- consonants			["c"]="t_s", ["ć"]="t_ɕ",			["ń"]="ɲ", ["ś"]="ɕ", ["ź"]="ʑ",			["ł"]="w", ["w"]="v", ["ż"]="ʐ",			["g"]="ɡ", ["h"]="x", ["y"]="ɘ"		}) elseif lang == "mpl" then tsub(".", {			-- vowels			["á"]="ɒ", ["å"]="ɒ",			["ę"]="ɛ̃", ["ą"]="ɔ̃",			["e"]="ɛ", ["o"]="ɔ",			["é"]="e", ["ó"]="o",			["y"]="ɨ",			-- consonants			["ṕ"]="pʲ", --  has no unicode character and is hence handled above			["ḿ"]="mʲ", ["ẃ"]="vʲ",			["c"]="t_s", ["ć"]="t_ɕ",			["ń"]="ɲ", ["ś"]="ɕ", ["ź"]="ʑ",			["ł"]="ɫ", ["w"]="v", ["ż"]="ʐ",			["g"]="ɡ", ["h"]="x",		}) elseif lang == "szl" then tsub(".", {			-- vowels			["e"]="ɛ", ["o"]="ɔ",			["ō"]="o", ["ŏ"]="O",			["ô"]="wɔ", ["y"]="ɨ",			["õ"] = "ɔ̃", ["ã"] = "ã",			["y"] = "ɪ",			-- consonants			["c"]="t_s", ["ć"]="t_ɕ",			["ń"]="ɲ", ["ś"]="ɕ", ["ź"]="ʑ",			["ł"]="w", ["w"]="v", ["ż"]="ʐ",			["g"]="ɡ", ["h"]="x",		}) elseif lang == "csb" then tsub(".", {			-- vowels			["e"]="ɛ", ["é"]="e", ["o"]="ɔ",			["ó"]="o", ["ô"]="ɞ", ["ë"]="ɜ",			["ò"]="wɛ", ["y"]="Y", ["ù"]="wu",			["ą"] = "ɔ̃", ["ã"] = "ã",			-- consonants			["c"]="t_s", ["ć"]="t_ɕ",			["ń"]="ɲ", ["ś"]="ɕ", ["ź"]="ʑ",			["ł"]="w", ["w"]="v", ["ż"]="ʒ",			["g"]="ɡ", ["h"]="x",		}) elseif lang == "slv" then tsub(".", {			-- vowels			["e"]="ɛ", ["é"]="e", ["o"]="ɔ",			["ó"]="o", ["ô"]="ɵ", ["ë"]="ə", ["ê"]="E",			["y"]="ɪ", ["ú"]="ʉ", ["ù"]="y",			["õ"] = "ɔ̃", ["ã"] = "ã",			["ă"]="ă",	["ĭ"]="ĭ", ["ŏ"]="ŏ", ["ŭ"]="ŭ", ["ù̆"]="y̆", ["ā"]="aː",			-- consonants			["c"]="t_s",			["ń"]="n",			["w"]="v", ["ż"]="ʒ",			["g"]="ɡ", ["h"]="x",		}) elseif lang == "mas" then tsub(".", {			-- vowels			["á"]="ɒ", ["ä"]="æ", ["e"]="ɛ", ["é"]="e",			["o"]="ɔ", ["ó"]="o", ["ô"]="wɔ",			["ÿ"]="Y", ["û"]="wu",			-- consonants			["c"]="t_s",			["ń"]="ɲ", ["ś"]="ʃ",			["ł"]="w", ["w"]="v", ["ż"]="ʒ",			["g"]="ɡ", ["h"]="x", ["ź"]="ʑ",		}) end

if lang == "csb" then tsub("ʂ", "ʃ") tsub("ʐ", "ʒ") end

if lang == "slv" then tsub("ʂ", "ʃ") tsub("ʐ", "ʒ") end

if lang == "mas" then tsub("ʂ", "ʃ") tsub("ʐ", "ʒ") end

-- palatalisation local palatise_into = { ["n"] = "ɲ", ["s"] = "ɕ", ["z"] = "ʑ" } tsub("([nsz])I", function (c) return palatise_into[c] end) tsub("([nsz])i", function (c) return palatise_into[c] .. "i" end) -- voicing and devoicing

local T = "pftsʂɕkxʃx" local D = "bdzʐʑɡʒɣ"

tsub(("([%s][.ˈ]?)v"):format(T), "%1f") tsub(("([%s][.ˈ]?)R"):format(T), "%1S")

if lang == "slv" then tsub(("([%s][.ˈ]?)ɣ"):format(T), "%1x") tsub(("([%s][.ˈ]?)x"):format(D), "%1ɣ") end

local function arr_list(x) local r = "" for i in pairs(x) do r = r .. i		end return r	end

local devoice = { ["b"] = "p", ["d"] = "t", ["ɡ"] = "k", ["z"] = "s", ["v"] = "f", ["ʑ"] = "ɕ", ["ʐ"] = "ʂ", ["R"] = "S", ["ʒ"] = "ʃ" }	if lang == "slv" then devoice["ɣ"] = "x" end

local mpl_J = lg { "", mpl = "ʲ?" }

local arr_list_devoice = arr_list(devoice)

if not is_prep then tsub(("([%s])(%s)$"):format(arr_list_devoice, mpl_J), function (a, b)			return devoice[a] .. (type(b) == "string" and b or "")		end) end

if lang == "csb" then tsub("Y", "i") tsub("S", "r̝") tsub("R", "r̝") tsub("po", "pwo") tsub("bo", "bwo") tsub("mo", "mwo") tsub("fo", "fwo") tsub("vo", "vwo") tsub("ko", "kwo") tsub("ɡo", "ɡwo") tsub("xo", "xwo") tsub("vw", "w") end

if lang == "slv" then local V = "aɛeɔ̃oɵəEɪiʉuyã" tsub("S", "r̝") tsub("R", "r̝") tsub("nj$", "n") tsub("nj([^" .. V .. "])", "n%1") tsub("ɲ([" .. V .. "])", "nj%1") tsub("ɛ$", "ə") end

if lang == "mas" then tsub("Y", "i") tsub("S", "r̝") tsub("R", "r̝") end if lang ~= "mpl" then tsub("S", "ʂ") tsub("R", "ʐ") end

local voice = {} for i, v in pairs(devoice) do		voice[v] = i	end

local new_text local devoice_string = ("([%s])(%s[._ˈ]?[%s])"):format(arr_list_devoice, mpl_J, T)	local voice_string = ("([%s])(%s[._ˈ]?[%s])"):format(arr_list(voice), mpl_J, D) local function devoice_func(a, b) return devoice[a] .. b end local function voice_func(a, b) return voice[a] .. b end while txt ~= new_txt do		new_txt = txt tsub(devoice_string, devoice_func) tsub(voice_string, voice_func) end

if lang == "pl" then -- nasal vowels tsub("N([.ˈ]?[pb])", "m%1") tsub("N([.ˈ]?[ɕʑ])", "ɲ%1") tsub("N([.ˈ]?[td]_[ɕʑ])", "ɲ%1") tsub("N([.ˈ]?[tdsz])", "n%1") tsub("N([.ˈ]?[wl])", "%1") tsub("ɛN$", "ɛ") tsub("N", "w̃") end

-- Hyphen separator, e.g. to prevent palatisation of . tsub("-", "")

tsub("_", OVERTIE) tsub("I", "j") tsub("U", "w")

-- stress local function add_stress(a) local s = "" for _ = 0, a do s = s .. "[^.]+%."		end local r = rsub(txt, ("%%.(%s[^.]+)$"):format(s), "ˈ%1") if not rfind(r, "ˈ") then r = "ˈ" .. r		end return (r:gsub("%.", "")) end

local should_stress = not (unstressed or txt:find("ˈ")) local prons = should_stress and add_stress(ante) or txt

if is_prep then prons = prons .. "$"	end

if lang == "pl" then if should_stress and ante > 0 and colloquial then local thing = add_stress(0) if thing ~= prons then prons = { prons, thing } end end elseif lang == "mpl" then if tfind("[RS]") then local mp_early = prons:gsub("[RS]", "r̝") local mp_late = prons:gsub("R", "ʐ"):gsub("S", "ʂ") if period == "early" then prons = mp_early elseif period == "late" then prons = mp_late elseif not period then prons = { mp_early, mp_late, }			else error(("'%s' is not a supported Middle Polish period, try with 'early' or 'late'."):format(period)) end end elseif lang == "szl" then if tfind("O") then prons = { prons:gsub("O", "ɔ"), prons:gsub("O", "ɔw"), prons:gsub("O", "ɛw"), }		end elseif lang == "slv" then if tfind("E") then local V = "aɛeɔ̃oɵəEɪiʉuyã" prons = prons:gsub("ˈ([^" .. V .. "]*)E", "ˈ%1i̯ɛ") prons = prons:gsub("E$", "ə") prons = prons:gsub("E", "ɛ") end end

if do_hyph then return prons, hyph else return prons end

end

-- TODO: This might slow things down if used too much? local function table_insert_if_absent(t, s)	for _, v in ipairs(t) do		if v == s then return end end table.insert(t, s) end

-- Returns rhyme from a transcription. local function do_rhyme(pron, lang) local V = ({ pl = "aɛiɔuɨ", szl = "aãɛiɔɔ̃ouɪ", csb = "aãɛeɜiɔoõɞu", slv = "aãɛəei̯iɔoõɵuʉyɪăĭŏŭŭùy̆ā", mas = "aɒæɛeiɔou"})[lang] local num_syl = select(2, rsubn(pron, ("[%s]"):format(V), "")) return { rhyme = rsub(rsub(rsub(pron, "^.*ˈ", ""), ("^[^%s]-([%s])"):format(V, V), "%1"), "%.", ""), num_syl = num_syl } end

--	Handles a single input, returning a table of transcriptions. Returns also a string of	hyphenation and a table of rhymes if it is a single-word term. -- local function multiword(term, lang, period) if term:find("^%[.+%]$") then return { phonetic = term } elseif term:find(" ") then

-- TODO: repeated function lg(s) return s[lang] or s[1] end

local prepositions = lg { {				"beze?", "na", "dla", "do", "ku", "nade?", "o", "ode?", "po", "pode?", "przede?", "przeze?", "przy", "spode?", "u", "we?", "z[ae]?", "znade?", "zza", }, szl = { "bezy?", "na", "dlŏ", "d[oō]", "ku", "nady?", "ô", "ôdy?", "po", "pody?", "przedy?", "przezy?", "przi", "spody?", "u", "w[ey]?", "z[aey]?", "[śs]", "znady?" }, csb = { "beze?", "na", "dlô", "do", "kù", "nade?", "ò", "òde?", "pò", "pòde?", "przede?", "przeze?", "przë", "spòde?", "ù", "we?", "wew", "z[ae]?", "zez", "zeza", "zó", "znade?" }, slv= { "dlo", "dô", "na", "nade?", "przêde?", "przêze?", "przë", "pô", "pôde?", "sê?", "vô", "we?", "wôde?", "wù", "za" }, mas= { "dlá", "do", "ku", "na", "nade?", "po", "pode?", "ponade?", "poza", "prżede?", "prżeze", "prżi", "we?", "ze?", "za", "ô", "ôde?", "û", "beze?" }		}

local p		local contains_preps = false

for word in term:gmatch("[^ ]+") do			local is_prep = false for _, prep in ipairs(prepositions) do				if (rfind(word, ("^%s$"):format(prep))) then is_prep = true contains_preps = true break end end local v = phonemic(word, false, lang, is_prep, period) local sep = "%s %s" if p == nil then p = v			elseif type(p) == "string" then if type(v) == "string" then p = sep:format(p, v)				else p = { sep:format(p, v[1]), sep:format(p, v[2]) } end else if type(v) == "string" then p = { sep:format(p[1], v), sep:format(p[2], v) } else p = { sep:format(p[1], v[1]), sep:format(p[2], v[2]) } end end end

local function assimilate_preps(str) local function assim(from, to, before) str = rsub(str, ("%s(%%$ ˈ?[%s])"):format(from, before), to.."%1") end local T = "ptsʂɕkx" assim("d", "t", T)			assim("v", "f", T)			assim("z", "s", T)			if lang == "szl" then local D = "bdzʐʑɡ" assim("s", "z", D)				assim("ɕ", "ʑ", D)			end return rsub(str, "%$", "") end

if contains_preps then if type(p) == "string" then p = assimilate_preps(p) else p[1] = assimilate_preps(p[1]) p[2] = assimilate_preps(p[2]) end end

return p

else return phonemic(term, lang ~= "mpl", lang, false, period) end

end

-- This handles all the magic characters <*>, <^>, <+>, <.>, <#>. local function normalise_input(term, title)

local function check_af(str, af, reg, repl, err_msg) reg = reg:format(af) if not rfind(str, reg) then error(("the word does not %s with %s!"):format(err_msg, af)) end return str:gsub(reg, repl) end

local function check_pref(str, pref) return check_af(str, pref, "^(%s)", "%1.", "start") end local function check_suf(str, suf) return check_af(str, suf, "(%s)$", ".%1", "end") end

if term == "#" then -- The diesis stands simply for. return title elseif (term == "+") or term:find("^%^+$") or (term == "*") then -- Inputs that are just '+', '*', '^', '^^', etc. are treated as -- if they contained the title with those symbols preceding it. return term .. title -- Handle syntax like , <.ka> and . This allows to not respell -- the entire word when all is needed is to specify syllabification of a prefix -- and/or a suffix. elseif term:find(".+%.$") then return check_pref(title, term:sub(1, -2)) elseif term:find("^%..+") then return check_suf(title, term:sub(2)) elseif term:find(".+%.%..+") then return check_suf(check_pref(title, term:gsub("%.%..+", "")), term:gsub(".+%.%.", "")) end

return term

end

local function sort_things(lang, title, args_terms, args_quals, args_refs, args_period)

local pron_list, hyph_list, rhyme_list, do_hyph = { {}, {}, {} }, { }, { {}, {}, {} }, false

for index, term in ipairs(args_terms) do		term = normalise_input(term, title) local pron, hyph = multiword(term, lang, args_period) local qualifiers = {} if args_quals[index] then for qual in args_quals[index]:gmatch("[^;]+") do				table.insert(qualifiers, qual) end end local function new_pron(p, additional, dont_refs) local ret = { pron = ("/%s/"):format(p), qualifiers = qualifiers, refs = not dont_refs and {args_refs[index]}, }			if additional then local new_qualifiers = {} for _, v in ipairs(qualifiers) do					table.insert(new_qualifiers, v)				end table.insert(new_qualifiers, additional) ret.qualifiers = new_qualifiers end return ret end local should_rhyme = lang ~= "mpl" if type(pron) == "string" then table.insert(pron_list[1], new_pron(pron)) if should_rhyme then table.insert(rhyme_list[1], do_rhyme(pron, lang)) end elseif pron.phonetic then table.insert(pron_list[1], {				pron = pron.phonetic,				qualifiers = qualifiers,				refs = {args_refs[index]},			}) else local double_trancript = ({				pl = { "prescribed", "casual" },				mpl = { "16th c.", "17th–18th c." },				szl = { nil, "Western", "Głogówek"},			})[lang] table.insert(pron_list[2], new_pron(pron[1], double_trancript[1])) table.insert(pron_list[3], new_pron(pron[2], double_trancript[2], true)) if should_rhyme then table.insert(rhyme_list[2], do_rhyme(pron[1], lang)) table.insert(rhyme_list[3], do_rhyme(pron[2], lang)) end end if hyph then do_hyph = true if hyph:gsub("%.", "") == title then table_insert_if_absent(hyph_list, hyph) end end end

-- TODO: looks rather slow. local function merge_subtables(t) local r = {} if #t[2] + #t[3] == 0 then return t[1] end for _, subtable in ipairs(t) do			for _, value in ipairs(subtable) do				table.insert(r, value) end end return r	end

pron_list = merge_subtables(pron_list) rhyme_list = merge_subtables(rhyme_list)

return pron_list, hyph_list, rhyme_list, do_hyph end

function export.mpl_IPA(frame) local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent.args, {

[1] = { list = true }, ["qual"] = { list = true, allow_holes = true }, ["q"] = { list = true, allow_holes = true, alias_of = "qual" }, ["period"] = {}, ["ref"] = { list = true, allow_holes = true },

["title"] = {}, -- for debugging or demonstration only

})

local terms = args[1]

if #terms == 0 then terms = { "#" } end

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("pl") return ("* %s %s"):format(require("Module:accent qualifier").format_qualifiers(lang, {"Middle Polish"}),		require("Module:IPA").format_IPA_full {			lang = lang,			items = (sort_things(				"mpl",				args.title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text,				terms,				args.qual,				args.ref,				args.period			)),		}	)

end

function export.IPA(frame)

local arg_lang = frame.args.lang

local process_args = {

[1] = { list = true },

["qual"] = { list = true, allow_holes = true }, ["q"] = { list = true, allow_holes = true, alias_of = "qual" }, ["hyphs"] = {}, ["h"] = { alias_of = "hyphs" }, ["rhymes"] = {}, ["r"] = { alias_of = "rhymes" }, ["audios"] = {}, ["a"] = { alias_of = "audios" }, ["homophones"] = {}, ["hh"] = { alias_of = "homophones" }, ["ref"] = { list = true, allow_holes = true },

["title"] = {}, -- for debugging or demonstration only

}

if arg_lang == "pl" then process_args["mp"] = { list = true } process_args["mp_qual"] = { list = true, allow_holes = true } process_args["mp_q"] = { list = true, allow_holes = true, alias_of = "mp_qual" } process_args["mp_period"] = {} process_args["mp_ref"] = { list = true, allow_holes = true } end

local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent.args, process_args)

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode((arg_lang == "slv" or arg_lang == "mas") and ("zlw-" .. arg_lang) or arg_lang)

local terms = args[1] local title = args.title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text

if #terms == 0 then terms = { "#" } end

local pron_list, hyph_list, rhyme_list, do_hyph = sort_things(arg_lang, title, terms, args.qual, args.ref)

local mp_prons

if arg_lang == "pl" then if #args.mp > 0 then mp_prons = (sort_things("mpl", title, args.mp, args.mp_qual, args.mp_ref, args.mp_period)) end end

if args.hyphs then if args.hyphs == "-" then do_hyph = false else hyph_list = {} for v in args.hyphs:gmatch("[^;]+") do				table.insert(hyph_list, v)			end do_hyph = true end end

if args.rhymes then if args.rhymes == "-" then rhyme_list = {} elseif args.rhymes ~= "+" then rhyme_list = {} for v in args.rhymes:gmatch("[^;]+") do				if rfind(v, ".+/.+") then table.insert(rhyme_list, {						rhyme = rsub(v, "/.+", ""),						num_syl = tonumber(rsub(v, ".+/", "")),					}) else error(("The manual rhyme %s did not specify syllable number as RHYME/NUM_SYL."):format(v)) end end end end

for ooi, oov in ipairs(rhyme_list) do		oov.num_syl = { oov.num_syl } for coi = ooi + 1, #rhyme_list do			local cov = rhyme_list[coi] if oov.rhyme == cov.rhyme then local add_ns = true for _, onv in ipairs(oov.num_syl) do					if cov.num_syl == onv then add_ns = false break end end if add_ns then table.insert(oov.num_syl, cov.num_syl) end table.remove(rhyme_list, coi) end end end

local m_IPA_format = require("Module:IPA").format_IPA_full local ret = "*" .. m_IPA_format { lang = lang, items = pron_list }

if mp_prons then ret = ("%s\n*%s %s"):format(ret,			require("Module:accent qualifier").format_qualifiers(lang, { "Middle Polish" }),			m_IPA_format { lang = lang, items = mp_prons }		) end

if args.audios then for v in args.audios:gmatch("[^;]+") do -- TODO: can I expand a template or is it a bad thing to do? ret = ("%s\n*%s"):format(ret, require("Module:audio").format_audio {				lang = lang,				file = v:gsub("#", title),			}) end end

if #rhyme_list > 0 then ret = ("%s\n*%s"):format(ret, require("Module:rhymes").format_rhymes({ lang = lang, rhymes = rhyme_list })) end

if do_hyph then ret = ret .. "\n*" if #hyph_list > 0 then local hyphs = {} for hyph_i, hyph_v in ipairs(hyph_list) do				hyphs[hyph_i] = { hyph = {} } for syl_v in hyph_v:gmatch("[^.]+") do					table.insert(hyphs[hyph_i].hyph, syl_v) end end ret = ret..require("Module:hyphenation").format_hyphenations { lang = lang, hyphs = hyphs, caption = "Syllabification" }		else ret = ret.."Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually] " if mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText == "" then ret = ("%s"):format(ret, arg_lang) end end end

if args.homophones then local homophone_list = {} for v in args.homophones:gmatch("[^;]+") do			if v:find("<.->$") then table.insert(homophone_list, {					term = v:gsub("<.->$", ""),					qualifiers = { (v:gsub(".+<(.-)>$", "%1")) },				}) else table.insert(homophone_list, { term = v }) end end ret = ("%s\n*%s"):format(ret, require("Module:homophones").format_homophones {			lang = lang,			homophones = homophone_list,		}) end

return ret end

return export

title: Module:zlw-lch-IPA


text:
Appendix:Variations of "ena"

The word “ena” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * ena
 * Ena
 * ENA
 * -ena

Diacritics

 * enā
 * enǎ
 * enä
 * eña, -eña
 * -eņa
 * èna
 * ēna
 * ēnā
 * ẹna
 * ɛna

Other scripts

 * Aramaic
 * עינא

 * Cyrillic
 * Ена
 * -ена

 * Georgian
 * ენა

 * Greek
 * ένα

 * Lydian
 * 𐤶𐤫𐤠

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Appendix:Variations of "ena"


text: llyfed

title: llyfed


text:
kabuki syndrome

Etymology
The faces of affected individuals were thought to resemble the stage makeup used in Japanese kabuki theater.

Noun

 * 1) A congenital disorder characterized by distinctive facial features and various physical and mental disabilities.

title: kabuki syndrome


text: kabuki makeup syndrome

title: kabuki makeup syndrome


text: llifed

title: llifed


text:
Niikawa-Kuroki syndrome

Etymology
It was first identified and described in 1981 by two Japanese groups, led by scientists Norio Niikawa and Yoshikazu Kuroki.

title: Niikawa-Kuroki syndrome


text:
ва̄ррь

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) forest

title: ва̄ррь


text: kabuki plays

title: kabuki plays


text:
Reconstruction:Old Saxon/wandon

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to turn aside; veer; change

title: Reconstruction:Old Saxon/wandon


title: Template:User:Vininn126/pl-IPA


text:
ਚਟਾਨ

Noun

 * 1) rock
 * 2) cliff, crag, reef

title: ਚਟਾਨ


text: Category:pa:Rocks

title: Category:pa:Rocks


text: charaden

title: charaden


text: charaderna

title: charaderna


text:
giant hogweed

Noun

 * 1) The plant.

Translations

 * Dutch:

title: giant hogweed


text: giant hogweeds

title: giant hogweeds


text: charads

title: charads


text: charadens

title: charadens


text: SIO

title: SIO


text: SIOs

title: SIOs


text: charadernas

title: charadernas


text:
ਆਤਸ਼ੀ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) fiery, igneous

title: ਆਤਸ਼ੀ


text:
Plattpfirsich

Noun

 * 1) flat peach

title: Plattpfirsich


text: representation theories

title: representation theories


text:
Auslander-Reiten theory

Etymology
Introduced by Maurice Auslander and Idun Reiten (1975).

Noun

 * 1)  The study of the representation theory of Artinian rings using techniques such as Auslander-Reiten sequences (almost split sequences) and Auslander-Reiten quivers.

title: Auslander-Reiten theory


text: almost split sequence

title: almost split sequence


text: almost split sequences

title: almost split sequences


text:
Appendix:Variations of "gene"

The word “gene” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * gene
 * Gene
 * -gene

Diacritics

 * Genė
 * genə
 * gène, -gène
 * gêne
 * gêné
 * gənə
 * ĝene

Other scripts

 * гене

title: Appendix:Variations of "gene"


text: Weinbergpfirsich

title: Weinbergpfirsich


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lako

Etymology
Borrowed from (whence 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) lodging (condition of a plant being flattened in the field)

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lako


text:
Citations:lave-eared

 * 1597,, Toothlesse Satyrs, Book II., Satire II.
 * A lave-ear'd asse with gold may trapped bee.

title: Citations:lave-eared


text: Template:RQ:Irving Alhambra

title: Template:RQ:Irving Alhambra


text:
ਆਤਸ਼

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) fire

title: ਆਤਸ਼


text: подорослішай

title: подорослішай


text: Category:Podhale Polish

title: Category:Podhale Polish


text:
Talk:אני

אֳנִי
You should add "אֳנִי" – ship (Alternative form of אניה). פעמי-עליון (talk) 21:19, 26 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:אני


text:
User:Spinarak

)                             (        /\  .-"""-.  /\       //\\/       \//\\       |/\|   •‿•   |/\|       //\\\;-___-;///\\      //  \/   .   \/  \\     (| ,-_| \ | / |_-, |)       //`__\.-.-./__`\\      // /.-( )-.\ \\     (\ |)   '---'   (| /)      ` (|           |) `        \)           (/

title: User:Spinarak


text: подорослішайте

title: подорослішайте


text: ゐがん

title: ゐがん


text:
ਆਤਸ਼ਕ

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) syphilis
 * 2) smallpox

title: ਆਤਸ਼ਕ


text: Category:pa:Diseases

title: Category:pa:Diseases


text:
Template:RQ:Irving Alhambra/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in Wiktionary entries to format quotations from 's work The Alhambra: A Series of Tales and Sketches of the Moors and Spaniards (1st edition, 1832, 2 volumes). It can be used to create a link to online versions of the work at Google Books:

 * Volume I (archived at the Internet Archive).
 * Volume II (archived at the Internet Archive).

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or volume – mandatory: the volume number quoted from in uppercase Roman numerals, either I or II.
 * 2 or chapter – the name of the chapter quoted from.
 * 3 or page, or pages – mandatory: the page or range of pages quoted from in Arabic or lowercase Roman numerals, as the case may be. If quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last page number of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11 or iii–iv.
 * You must also use pageref to indicate the page to be linked to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified to have the template link to the online version of the work.

 * 4, text, or passage – the passage to be quoted.
 * footer – a comment on the passage quoted.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text:
préssec pla

Noun

 * 1) flat peach

title: préssec pla


text:
ワンランク

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) one level in a ranking

title: ワンランク


text: User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/parimā́n


text: préssecs plans

title: préssecs plans


text:
pêche plate

Noun

 * 1) flat peach

title: pêche plate


text: pêches plates

title: pêches plates


text: ஆண்டுகளுக்கு

title: ஆண்டுகளுக்கு


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wiHr̥Háh

Etymology

 * possibly from, from , from , from.

Adjective

 * 1)  intelligent

Noun

 * 1)  memory
 * 2) mind

Descendants

 * Northwestern Iranian:
 * Kurdish:
 * Medo-Parthian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Medo-Parthian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:
 * Southwestern Iranian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wiHr̥Háh


text: 灰产

title: 灰产


text: 灰產

title: 灰產


text:
灰色產業

Noun

 * 1) seedy industry (as opposed to )

title: 灰色產業


text: thwacketh

title: thwacketh


text:
повторний

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) repeat, repeated, re-

title: повторний


text: tough tacos

title: tough tacos


text:
𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄖𑄨

Verb

 * 1) to protect

Adjective

 * ,, present active participle of the verb above

title: 𑄖𑄂𑄠𑄖𑄨


text:
non-slash

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Fan fiction that is not slash fiction.

title: non-slash


text:
ウェッティー

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) moist-looking

title: ウェッティー


text:
lâʹnn

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) city, town
 * 2) castle
 * 1) castle

title: lâʹnn


text:
vāritta

Noun

 * 1) avoidance

title: vāritta


text:
ܡܬܥܠ

Etymology
Derived from.

Verb

 * 1)  to play
 * 2)  to act slyly or craftily
 * 3)  to dawdle, roam or wander without haste or purpose
 * 4)  to hoax, kid, trick, pull one’s leg
 * 5)  to be deeply disgusted; cringe from disgust
 * 1)  to be deeply disgusted; cringe from disgust
 * 1)  to be deeply disgusted; cringe from disgust

title: ܡܬܥܠ


text:
howpe

Verb

 * 1) hope

title: howpe


text: 𑅇𑄂𑄢𑄨𑄖𑄴𑄖

title: 𑅇𑄂𑄢𑄨𑄖𑄴𑄖


text: guift

title: guift


text: guifts

title: guifts


text: bootflashes

title: bootflashes


text: przyciągający

title: przyciągający


text:
húsfélag

Noun

 * 1) homeowner association

title: húsfélag


text:
torgar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to place a torga
 * 2) to obstruct, hinder, impede
 * 3)  to choke

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to choke

title: torgar


text: 𑅇𑄂𑄢𑄨𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄁

title: 𑅇𑄂𑄢𑄨𑄖𑄴𑄖𑄁


text: vārittaṃ

title: vārittaṃ


text:
cobói

Etymology
.

title: cobói


text:
Hartley function

Etymology
Introduced by in 1928.

Proper noun

 * 1)  A measure of uncertainty. If a sample from a finite set A uniformly at random is picked, the information revealed after the outcome is known is given by the Hartley function $$ H_0(A) := \mathrm{log}_b \vert A \vert$$, where $$\vert A \vert$$ denotes the cardinality of A.

title: Hartley function


text: Category:Pali noun forms in Chakma script


text: cobóis

title: cobóis


text:
diurilik

Etymology
From, from

Adjective

 * 1) glorious
 * 2) valuable

title: diurilik


text: clubhousefuls

title: clubhousefuls


text: club goods

title: club goods


text:
鎖眉

Verb

 * 1) to knit or furrow the brows

title: 鎖眉


text:
Appendix:Variations of "baren"

The word “baren” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * baren
 * Baren
 * Ba-ren

Diacritics

 * Bārēn
 * bären, Bären
 * båren, -båren

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * Барен

 * Katakana
 * バーレーン

title: Appendix:Variations of "baren"


text: przykuwający

title: przykuwający


text:
magazineful

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Enough to fill a magazine.

title: magazineful


text:
Reconstruction:Old Saxon/athal

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) noble

title: Reconstruction:Old Saxon/athal


text:
athal

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬), 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) noble

title: athal


text: halidame

title: halidame


text: halidames

title: halidames


text:
Xfic

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A fanfic based on  television series.
 * 2)  Such fan fiction collectively.
 * 1)  Such fan fiction collectively.
 * 1)  Such fan fiction collectively.

title: Xfic


text:
вправа

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) practice
 * 2) exercise

title: вправа


text: Hagenow

title: Hagenow


text: glosing

title: glosing


text:
Appendix:Variations of "ren"

The word “ren” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * ren
 * Ren
 * REN
 * ren.
 * -ren

Diacritics

 * reñ
 * rén, Rén
 * réŋ
 * rèn
 * rèŋ
 * rěn
 * rěŋ
 * rên
 * rền
 * rēŋ
 * rẹn

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * рен, -рен
 * рең

 * Hiragana
 * れん

Reduplication

 * Renren

Other

 * ren2
 * ren3
 * ren4

title: Appendix:Variations of "ren"


text:
wn mꜣꜥ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) reality, true being or quality
 * 2) genuine, true, or real thing
 * 3)  one’s proper place or worth

title: wn mꜣꜥ


text:
wykładacz

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1)  explainer; commentator
 * 2) translator; interpreter
 * 1) translator; interpreter
 * 1) translator; interpreter

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  explainer; commentator

title: wykładacz


text:
overliterally

Adverb

 * 1) In an overliteral way.

title: overliterally


text: clubsters

title: clubsters


text: діапазоном

title: діапазоном


text: діапазони

title: діапазони


text: діапазонів

title: діапазонів


text: діапазонам

title: діапазонам


text: діапазонами

title: діапазонами


text: діапазонах

title: діапазонах


text: діапазону

title: діапазону


text: діапазонові

title: діапазонові


text: діапазоні

title: діапазоні


text:
n wn mꜣꜥ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) real, proper, true, genuine

title: n wn mꜣꜥ


text: конференції

title: конференції


text: конференцій

title: конференцій


text: конференціям

title: конференціям


text: конференціями

title: конференціями


text:
сәӈхәляӈкә

Etymology
From.

Numeral

 * 1) five

title: сәӈхәляӈкә


text: конференціях

title: конференціях


text: конференцію

title: конференцію


text: конференцією

title: конференцією


text:
Appendix:Variations of "reng"

The word “reng” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * reng
 * Reng

Diacritics

 * réng
 * Réng
 * rèng
 * rěng
 * rēng
 * rəng

Other scripts

 * เร่ง
 * ڕەنگ
 * رەڭ

Reduplication

 * reng reng

Other

 * reng1
 * reng2
 * reng3
 * reng4

title: Appendix:Variations of "reng"


text: clubbies

title: clubbies


text: розташоване

title: розташоване


text: розташована

title: розташована


text: розташовані

title: розташовані


text: розташованих

title: розташованих


text: Breddin

title: Breddin


text: розташованим

title: розташованим


text: розташованими

title: розташованими


text: розташованої

title: розташованої


text: розташованій

title: розташованій


text: розташовану

title: розташовану


text: розташованою

title: розташованою


text: розташованого

title: розташованого


text: розташованому

title: розташованому


text: розташованім

title: розташованім


text:
гоҳе

Adverb

 * 1) sometimes, occasionally

title: гоҳе


text: наслідки

title: наслідки


text: наслідків

title: наслідків


text: наслідкам

title: наслідкам


text: наслідками

title: наслідками


text: наслідках

title: наслідках


text:
missa vatnið

Verb

 * 1) to break water; to lose one's amniotic fluid during childbirth

title: missa vatnið


text: наслідку

title: наслідку


text: наслідкові

title: наслідкові


text: наслідком

title: наслідком


text:
kerfislægur

Adjective

 * 1) systemic, structural

title: kerfislægur


text: знищили

title: знищили


text: знищив

title: знищив


text: знищила

title: знищила


text: знищило

title: знищило


text:
trembur

Participle

 * 1) afraid, scared, frightened
 * 1) afraid, scared, frightened

Noun

 * 1)  fear

title: trembur


text: знищу

title: знищу


text: знищиш

title: знищиш


text: Falkensee

title: Falkensee


text: знищить

title: знищить


text: знищимо

title: знищимо


text:
Appendix:Variations of "rene"

The word “rene” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * rene
 * Rene

Diacritics

 * rené
 * René
 * Renė
 * réne
 * Réné
 * rêne
 * rënë

Other scripts

 * рене

title: Appendix:Variations of "rene"


text: знищим

title: знищим


text: знищите

title: знищите


text: знищать

title: знищать


text: знищивши

title: знищивши


text:
Linyuan

Etymology
From the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: Linyuan


text: знищено

title: знищено


text: знищ

title: знищ


text: знищте

title: знищте


text:
Appendix:Variations of "renes"

The word “renes” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * renes
 * Renes

Diacritics

 * renés
 * Renës
 * reñes
 * rênes

title: Appendix:Variations of "renes"


text: знищмо

title: знищмо


text: cluster developments

title: cluster developments


text: cluster variables

title: cluster variables


text: особистості

title: особистості


text: особистостей

title: особистостей


text: особистостям

title: особистостям


text: особистостями

title: особистостями


text: overproves

title: overproves


text: overproving

title: overproving


text: overproven

title: overproven


text: overproved

title: overproved


text: особистостях

title: особистостях


text: особистістю

title: особистістю


text:
poppered

Adjective

 * 1) Having a popper.

title: poppered


text:
gaugeability

Noun

 * 1) Ability to be gauged.

title: gaugeability


text:
ṣëṅëṣë

Noun

 * 1) kidskin sack (with ties)

title: ṣëṅëṣë


text:
Changchien

Etymology
Borrowed from  romanization: Chang¹-chien³.

title: Changchien


text:
Appendix:Variations of "kis"

The word “kis” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * kis
 * Kis
 * KIs
 * KIS

Diacritics

 * kiś
 * kiš, Kiš
 * kiş, Kiş
 * kış

Other scripts

 * Amharic
 * ኪስ

 * Arabic
 * كيس

 * Cuneiform
 * 𒆧

 * Cyrillic
 * кис
 * Кись
 * киш
 * кіс
 * кіш

 * Greek
 * κις
 * κίς

Reduplication

 * kiskis
 * кис-кис

title: Appendix:Variations of "kis"


text: Category:Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷṓws


text:
zorrilho

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  Andes skunk

title: zorrilho


text: Category:pt:Mephitids

title: Category:pt:Mephitids


text: середньостатистичне

title: середньостатистичне


text: середньостатистична

title: середньостатистична


text: середньостатистичні

title: середньостатистичні


text: середньостатистичних

title: середньостатистичних


text: середньостатистичним

title: середньостатистичним


text: середньостатистичними

title: середньостатистичними


text: середньостатистичної

title: середньостатистичної


text: середньостатистичній

title: середньостатистичній


text: середньостатистичну

title: середньостатистичну


text: середньостатистичною

title: середньостатистичною


text: середньостатистичного

title: середньостатистичного


text: середньостатистичному

title: середньостатистичному


text:
کھڈا

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  pothole
 * 2) pit, hole

title: کھڈا


text: середньостатистичнім

title: середньостатистичнім


text:
Neustadt (Dosse)

Etymology
The affix (Dosse) refers to a river passing by the town.

title: Neustadt (Dosse)


text:
Talk:روپیے

Dollar
Hi ! Do American Urdu speakers really use the term 'rupee' to mean the 'Dollar'? I've heard it being it loosely used in the UK and perhaps some parts of Europe to mean Pound (and likewise the Euro). نعم البدل (talk) 23:32, 26 June 2023 (UTC)

 * Although this colloquial usage for the Dollar, Euro, Pound, etc. may be difficult to verify, I've certainly heard it being used by expatriates and Indian travellers who go abroad. It was also added to the Hindi entry at and the category . Perhaps this colloquial Urdu usage should likewise be on the main entry rather than being mentioned at an inflected form. Kutchkutch (talk) 23:57, 26 June 2023 (UTC)
 * Yeah I was going to move it to the main entry, but I was just intrigued to see whether the rupee could also just mean a foreign currency, or a currency of some kind instead of it just having the narrow sense of being a "rupee". Also, in Hindi, is it typically pronounced as "rupya" or "rupayya"/"rupaya"? نعم البدل (talk) 01:00, 27 June 2023 (UTC)
 * The typical pronunciation of the citation form रुपया is rupyā. rupayā is a more careful pronunciation without schwa deletion for प. rupaiyā with the spellings रुपइया and रुपैया appears to be a nonstandard pronunciation. Kutchkutch (talk) 06:48, 27 June 2023 (UTC)
 * "Ye kitne rupe kā he" is used regardless of currency (Dollars, Euros, Pounds, Francs etc). Also, the standard Urdu spelling for the plural is indeed روپے/rupe and not روپیے/rupīe (https://www.rekhtadictionary.com/meaning-of-ruupe?lang=ur) SAA2002 (talk) 16:41, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:روپیے


text:
bivar

Etymology
From, from , from , derived from the root.

Noun

 * 1) beaver

Declension
or

title: bivar


text:
Appendix:Variations of "parus"

The word “parus” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * parus
 * Parus

Diacritics

 * párus
 * păruș
 * Păruș

Other scripts

 * парус
 * परुस

title: Appendix:Variations of "parus"


text:
സംവരണം

Noun

 * 1) reservation
 * 2)  concealing

title: സംവരണം


text:
Althusserianism

Noun

 * 1) Althusserian philosophy.

title: Althusserianism


text: teapa

title: teapa


text: țeapa

title: țeapa


text:
svænsker

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Swedish

title: svænsker


text:
swiar

Etymology
From, plural of , of further unknown origin. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) the Swedes

title: swiar


text:
Appendix:Variations of "peris"

The word “peris” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and use of diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * peris
 * Peris

Diacritics

 * periș
 * Periș
 * perís
 * perìs
 * péris

Other scripts

 * περίς
 * πηρίς
 * पेरिस

title: Appendix:Variations of "peris"


text:
ܡܚܕܐ

Etymology 1
Causitive of.

Verb

 * 1)  to make happy, please, gladden

Etymology 2
From 🇰🇲.

Adverb

 * 1) at once, immediately, suddenly, promptly
 * 2) simultaneously; at a time, at the same time, at once; both
 * 3) once and for all
 * 1) simultaneously; at a time, at the same time, at once; both
 * 2) once and for all
 * 1) once and for all
 * 1) once and for all
 * 1) once and for all
 * 1) once and for all

title: ܡܚܕܐ


text:
Talk:ощущение

Cognate with Sanskrit "Adhisthana"
Is there a way to prove that ощущение is cognate with the Buddhist/Sanskrit term Adhisthana? I'm not sure how to explain it best, but I am certain the words share the same Proto-Indo-European origins. It's something about the way the consonants and vowels are positioned in both words, despite the sounds themselves and the exact meanings being different 2403:580D:6F52:0:70CB:37B:DC69:6823 00:01, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:ощущение


text: Category:af:Papua New Guinea

title: Category:af:Papua New Guinea


text: Category:af:Melanesia

title: Category:af:Melanesia


text:
Papoea-Nieu-Guinees

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  of, from, or pertaining to Papua New Guinea or its people

Noun

 * 1)  person from Papua New Guinea or of Papua New Guinean descent

title: Papoea-Nieu-Guinees


text: Papoea-Nieu-Guinese

title: Papoea-Nieu-Guinese


text:
ܙܥܦ

Verb

 * 1) to shove, push

title: ܙܥܦ


text: Papoea-Nieu-Guinee

title: Papoea-Nieu-Guinee


text: Category:Mannan language

title: Category:Mannan language


text:
ܒܕܩܬ

Etymology 1
From.

Adverb

 * 1) exactly, precisely

Usage notes

 * This term can also be used as an adjective meaning exact or precise; it functions as a prepositional phrase like.

title: ܒܕܩܬ


text:
grande aiguille

Noun

 * 1) minute hand the hand of a clock or watch face that revolves once each hour and indicates the minutes

title: grande aiguille


text:
petite aiguille

Noun

 * 1) hour hand the hand of a clock or watch face that revolves twice each day and indicates the hours

title: petite aiguille


text:
ܕܩܬܐ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) accuracy
 * 2) precision

title: ܕܩܬܐ


text:
an die Wand stellen

Verb

 * 1)  to put (someone) up against a wall; to line people up and shoot them

title: an die Wand stellen


text:
à la muette

Adverb

 * 1) silently, discreetly, quietly

title: à la muette


text: Thesaurus:esperma

title: Thesaurus:esperma


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/urusa

Reconstruction issues
Starling's PJN (Proto-Japanese) reconstructions are problematic. First of all, not attested in OJ (first attestion late heian period). Second of all, this term originally meant overwhelming (c.f. PJ ?); the earliest meaning. Second here are Ryukyuan terms meaning annoying:
 * Amami:
 * Kunigami: kasiimaseN (姦せん?)
 * Okinawan: kasimasjan 姦しゃん 姦さん

Particularly 'noisy', IIRC the JA cognates were attested late pointing to a borrowing. Further research has to be done on Ryukyuan variants of 'annoying'.

So this word is certainly not Proto-Japonic. Chuterix (talk) 00:51, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

 * Ya, Starling has some serious problems when it comes to their Japanese etymologies. See also this past thread, wherein I summarized specific failings of Dolgopolsky's work (on which Starostin bases his later StarLing reconstructions). ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 06:12, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/urusa


text: Category:aii:Rose family plants

title: Category:aii:Rose family plants


text: Category:aii:Rosales order plants

title: Category:aii:Rosales order plants


text:
quartiere a luci rossi

Etymology
lit. 'neighborhood at red lights.'

Noun

 * 1) red-light district

title: quartiere a luci rossi


text:
روپے

Noun

 * 1) rupees,

title: روپے


text:
روپیہ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  rupee
 * 2)  a foreign currency of some kind.
 * US dollar
 * British pound
 * 1)  silver; gold:
 * 2) wrought silver
 * 3) silver coin
 * 4)  cash
 * 5)  wealth, money

title: روپیہ


text:
第晚

Noun

 * 1)  another night; some other night

title: 第晚


text: óþarfa

title: óþarfa


text: Tlʼ

title: Tlʼ


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/asi

problems
I made an RFV; any thoughts and  Chuterix (talk) 01:23, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

 * There is definitely 🇨🇬, attestable both as a standalone noun and as a component in many compounds, even things that modern speakers think of as atomic like, originally from + , in reference to "footprint", as in one's "trail", one's "afters".  This suggests that the asi form that is also attestable in OJP may well be a compound, although I am uncertain what the -si element would be.
 * If this is a compound, and no reflexes can be found in the Ryukyuan languages, then this must have been a form that arose specifically in the Japanese branch after the Japanese and Ryukyuan populations split off.
 * I do seem to find reflexes of 🇨🇬, such as in 🇨🇬, suggesting that at least some of the derivatives of 🇨🇬 are shared -- unless this Okinawan atu can be shown to be a later borrowing? ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 09:04, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/asi


text:
Banks Islands

Etymology
Explored by and named after his patron,.

Proper noun

 * 1) A group of islands to the north of Vanuatu.

title: Banks Islands


text: Category:sa:Spurges

title: Category:sa:Spurges


text: Category:sa:Malpighiales order plants

title: Category:sa:Malpighiales order plants


text: Category:Czech terms suffixed with -mat

title: Category:Czech terms suffixed with -mat


text: Category:Rhymes:Czech/omat

title: Category:Rhymes:Czech/omat


text: Category:Rhymes:Czech/omat/3 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Czech/omat/3 syllables


text:
ܣܡܐ ܕܡܘܬܐ

Etymology
lit. 'poison of death'.

Interjection

 * 1) Damn!, Hell! expression of anger and frustration
 * 2) Screw him/her/it! expression of anger and frustration towards someone/something

title: ܣܡܐ ܕܡܘܬܐ


text: Category:he:Legal occupations

title: Category:he:Legal occupations


text:
ܡܐ ܣܡܐ ܕܡܘܬܐ

Phrase

 * 1)  what the hell

title: ܡܐ ܣܡܐ ܕܡܘܬܐ


text: ḵʼ

title: ḵʼ


text: Ḵʼ

title: Ḵʼ


text:
gavel out

Verb

 * 1) To bang the gavel to indicate the conclusion of a court session.

title: gavel out


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/ania

Variants of 姉 in Ryukyuan
Chuterix (talk) 01:52, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

 * The Kojiki attestation of OJ is logographic, with no phonetic information. Chuterix (talk) 01:54, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

Reconstructed -ia vowel?
What reason is there for this, @Chuterix? You cannot just replace all cases of /e/ with /ia/ or /ai/ -- the vowel e is reconstructed for Proto-Japonic. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:50, 28 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/ania


text: boo'd

title: boo'd


text: cataloage

title: cataloage


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pada

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) skin

Descendants

 * Northern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:
 * Southern Ryukyuan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pada


text: Oun

title: Oun


text: Category:English terms with unexpected final devoicing


text:
simulpub

Etymology
Probably a.

Noun

 * 1) Simultaneous publication of manga in multiple markets.

Verb

 * 1) To simultaneously publish manga in multiple markets.

title: simulpub


text: everythink

title: everythink


text: somethink

title: somethink


text:
पातृ

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) protector, guardian

title: पातृ


text:
ܩܒܘܬܐ

Etymology
, from, from ; therefore a cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  box, ark, chest
 * 2)  Noah's ark
 * 3) * Genesis 7:9:
 * "aii"

- ܬܪܹܝܢ ܬܪܹܝܢ ܕܸܟ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ܘܢܸܩܒ݂ܵܬܹ̈ܐ ܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܗܘܿܢ ܥܲܡ ܢܘܿܚ ܠܩܹܒ݂ܘܿܬܵܐ، ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܕܦܩܝܼܕ ܠܹܗ ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܠܢܘܿܚ.

 * 1)  Ark of the Covenant
 * 2) * 2 Chronicles 5:2:
 * "aii"

- ܗ̇ܝܼܓܵܗ ܟܘܼܢܸܫ ܠܹܗ ܫܠܹܝܡܘܿܢ ܠܚܘܵܪ̈ܕܸܩܢܹܐ ܕܐܝܼܣܪܵܐܹܝܠ ܘܠܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܪܹ̈ܝܫܵܢܹܐ ܕܫܲܒ݂ܛܹ̈ܐ، ܘܠܓܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܕܐܲܒ݂ܵܗܹ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܼܣܪܵܐܹܝܠ ܠܐܘܿܪܸܫܠܸܡ. ܠܡܲܣܘܼܩܹܐ ܠܩܹܒ݂ܘܿܬܵܐ ܕܩܵܘܠܵܐ ܕܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܕܵܘܝܼܕ، ܕܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܨܸܗܝܘܿܢ.

 * 1) casket, coffin, sarcophagus

title: ܩܒܘܬܐ


text: Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-a

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-a


text:
𐬞𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) protector

title: 𐬞𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭


text:
emulgera

Etymology
. Cognate of 🇨🇬. .

Verb

 * 1) emulsify

title: emulgera


text: emulgerar

title: emulgerar


text: emulgerat

title: emulgerat


text: emulgerade

title: emulgerade


text: emulgerande

title: emulgerande


text: emulgerad

title: emulgerad


text: Ñm

title: Ñm


text: emulgeras

title: emulgeras


text: emulgerats

title: emulgerats


text: ñm

title: ñm


text: emulgerades

title: emulgerades


text:
ܩܘܬܝܐ

Etymology
From, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) small box, container, canister

title: ܩܘܬܝܐ


text: Ñw

title: Ñw


text: T*

title: T*


text: Nw

title: Nw


text: emotivt

title: emotivt


text:
empyem

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  empyema

title: empyem


text: empyemet

title: empyemet


text: empyemets

title: empyemets


text: empyems

title: empyems


text: empyemens

title: empyemens


text:
ndra

Noun

 * 1) head
 * 2) reason

title: ndra


text:
走精面

Verb

 * 1)  to use petty tricks, to take shortcuts (figurative sense)

title: 走精面


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Ryukyuan/tokoro

Descendants
Can you please update the descendants and all other ones that still have hiragana readings on them? Chuterix (talk) 03:32, 27 June 2023 (UTC)


text:
emotionell

Adjective

 * 1) emotional

title: emotionell


text:
emotse

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) anticipate, expect

title: emotse


text: emotser

title: emotser


text: emotsett

title: emotsett


text: emotsåg

title: emotsåg


text: emotseende

title: emotseende


text: emotsedd

title: emotsedd


text: emotses

title: emotses


text: emotsetts

title: emotsetts


text: emotsågs

title: emotsågs


text: emotsedda

title: emotsedda


text: emotsedde

title: emotsedde


text:
hard counter

Noun

 * 1)  A character, item, or playstyle able to utterly defeat or nullify another.

Verb

 * 1)  To act as a hard counter against (something).
 * 2)  To use a hard counter against (something).
 * 1)  To use a hard counter against (something).
 * 1)  To use a hard counter against (something).

title: hard counter


text: hard counters

title: hard counters


text: hard countering

title: hard countering


text: hard countered

title: hard countered


text: hard-counter

title: hard-counter


text: hard-counters

title: hard-counters


text: hard-countering

title: hard-countering


text: hard-countered

title: hard-countered


text:
empiriker

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) empiricist

title: empiriker


text: empirikern

title: empirikern


text: empirikerns

title: empirikerns


text: empirikers

title: empirikers


text: empirikernas

title: empirikernas


text: empirikerna

title: empirikerna


text:
nyuuma

Etymology
Possibly ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) camel

title: nyuuma


text:
duyên cớ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a cause; a reason for an occurrence

title: duyên cớ


text: förknippat

title: förknippat


text: förknippade

title: förknippade


text: förknippad

title: förknippad


text:
পল্টন

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) troop, squad

title: পল্টন


text:
förhöja

Etymology
, from. .

Verb

 * 1) heighten, elevate, enhance

title: förhöja


text: förhöjer

title: förhöjer


text: förhöjt

title: förhöjt


text: förhöjde

title: förhöjde


text: förhöjande

title: förhöjande


text: förhöjd

title: förhöjd


text: förhöjas

title: förhöjas


text: förhöjs

title: förhöjs


text: förhöjes

title: förhöjes


text: förhöjts

title: förhöjts


text: förhöjdes

title: förhöjdes


text: förhöj

title: förhöj


text: förhöjda

title: förhöjda


text:
Wiedergabeliste

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) playlist

title: Wiedergabeliste


text: Wiedergabelisten

title: Wiedergabelisten


text: Ẓ

title: Ẓ


text:
cluebie

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A new or inexperienced user who is more knowledgeable than a newbie; a newbie who "has a clue".

title: cluebie


text: cluebies

title: cluebies


text: oacceptabla

title: oacceptabla


text: förflyttat

title: förflyttat


text: hierogurifu

title: hierogurifu


text: förflyttade

title: förflyttade


text: förflyttande

title: förflyttande


text: förflyttad

title: förflyttad


text: förflyttas

title: förflyttas


text: förflyttats

title: förflyttats


text: förflyttades

title: förflyttades


text:
Talk:golden palace monkey

Name change
I'm not familiar with Wiktionary guidelines compared to Wikipedia ones, but on the Wikipedia page for the monkey page, WP:COMMONSENSE is invoked to justify naming the page "Madidi titi monkey", as opposed to the more common "Golden palace monkey". Would this apply in the same or a similar fasion on Wiktionary? TheGEICOgecko (talk) 04:39, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:golden palace monkey


text: o-genki desu ka

title: o-genki desu ka


text: o-genki

title: o-genki


text: wan-ranku

title: wan-ranku


text: wettī

title: wettī


text: ikeiren

title: ikeiren


text: chitsukeiren

title: chitsukeiren


text: jifuteria

title: jifuteria


text: muneyake

title: muneyake


text: munayake

title: munayake


text: tsuimahi

title: tsuimahi


text: ijaku

title: ijaku


text: jōmyakuryū

title: jōmyakuryū


text: nesshabyō

title: nesshabyō


text: さきおくり

title: さきおくり


text: とうめん

title: とうめん


text:
konvektomat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) convection oven

title: konvektomat


text: ഖുർആൻ

title: ഖുർആൻ


text:
אוכמנית

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) blueberry

title: אוכמנית


text: empirin

title: empirin


text: empirins

title: empirins


text: వీరపత్నులు

title: వీరపత్నులు


text:
ful som stryk

Adjective

 * 1)  ugly as sin

title: ful som stryk


text:
వీరకాడు

Noun

 * 1) co-father-in-law

title: వీరకాడు


text:
konvekce

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  convection
 * 2)  convection

title: konvekce


text:
వీరకత్తె

Noun

 * 1) co-mother-in-law

title: వీరకత్తె


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/təkərə

Notation
@Chuterix, as I mentioned, the use of ⟨angle⟩ ⟨brackets⟩ indicates spellings. Since reconstructed entries like this one cannot have any specific ancient spelling, your representations cannot go in ⟨angle⟩ ⟨brackets⟩, and should instead go either in to indicate phonemes, or just in italics to indicate non-English terms.

I have just the formatting for this one. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 05:47, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

Vowel values
@Chuterix, the etym here currently states:

"The inital *to- changed to *tə- due to Arisaka's law."

However, this is backwards. From the text at w:Old_Japanese:

"Arisaka's Law states that -o2 was generally not found in the same morpheme as -a, -o1 or -u."

If I understand this correctly, this suggests that (or  in our OJP Proto-Japonic entries) was stable (where it was the original value), and that it was  (our OJP Proto-Japonic ) instead that manifested as some other vowel value when in juxtaposition with -a, -o1 or -u.

Now, quite what constitutes "the same morpheme", I am not certain -- were compound nouns viewed as a single morpheme? In this specific case, was tokoro viewed as a single morpheme?

→ If so, then it seems that the in OJP  might instead be the shifted value. Or, we somehow have two to elements meaning "place", one manifesting as and the other as ... but that strikes me as unlikely.

I think we need to nail down more specifically what Arisaka's law entails, and quite what vowel changes are expected, and what that means about the underlying unshifted vowel values. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 18:46, 24 January 2024 (UTC)

 * Extremely obvious compound nouns such as are likely exempt from Arisaka's law. Fossilized compound morphemes must have also belong to Arisaka's law. Chuterix (talk) 20:22, 24 January 2024 (UTC)


text: Lidandesnes

title: Lidandesnes


text:
వీరశైవము

Noun

 * 1)  Ultra-orthodox Saivism

title: వీరశైవము


text:
ܫܡ

Etymology
Absolute and construct state of, and see there for the usage as an adverb.

Determiner

 * 1) some, any
 * 2) a little, some
 * 1) a little, some
 * 1) a little, some

title: ܫܡ


text: శూరులు

title: శూరులు


text:
ܝܟܛܐ

Etymology
Likely borrowed from either or, themselves ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) yacht

title: ܝܟܛܐ


text:
pivomat

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) beer vending machine
 * °N, °W
 * °N, °W

title: pivomat


text:
circummartian

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  That surrounds or circles the planet Mars.

title: circummartian


text: berättad

title: berättad


text: Certa

title: Certa


text: ingångar

title: ingångar


text: ingångs

title: ingångs


text: ingångens

title: ingångens


text: ingångars

title: ingångars


text: ingångarnas

title: ingångarnas


text: mottagaren

title: mottagaren


text: mottagares

title: mottagares


text: mottagarnas

title: mottagarnas


text: representerande

title: representerande


text: representerad

title: representerad


text: representerats

title: representerats


text: representerades

title: representerades


text: verkställer

title: verkställer


text: verkställt

title: verkställt


text:
Ranrike

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Bohuslän

title: Ranrike


text: verkställde

title: verkställde


text: verkställda

title: verkställda


text: verkställd

title: verkställd


text: verkställas

title: verkställas


text: verkställs

title: verkställs


text: verkställes

title: verkställes


text: verkställts

title: verkställts


text: verkställdes

title: verkställdes


text: verkställ

title: verkställ


text: Category:te:Sixty

title: Category:te:Sixty


text:
ఆరవది

Adjective

 * 1) sixth

title: ఆరవది


text:
propå

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) suggestion

title: propå


text: propån

title: propån


text: propåer

title: propåer


text: propåerna

title: propåerna


text: propås

title: propås


text: propåns

title: propåns


text:
circumjovian

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  That surrounds or circles the planet Jupiter.

title: circumjovian


text: propåers

title: propåers


text: propåernas

title: propåernas


text:
షట్పదము

Noun

 * 1) six-footed;
 * 2) a bee

title: షట్పదము


text: ombedda

title: ombedda


text:
chó chê mèo mửa

Etymology
Roughly, "Even a dog wouldn't want it and a cat would puke it out".

Adjective

 * 1)  very bad; horrid

title: chó chê mèo mửa


text:
varsamhet

Noun

 * 1) carefulness, caution

title: varsamhet


text: varsamheten

title: varsamheten


text: varsamhetens

title: varsamhetens


text: varsamhets

title: varsamhets


text:
rysning

Noun

 * 1) shiver, shill

title: rysning


text: rysningen

title: rysningen


text: rysningarna

title: rysningarna


text: rysnings

title: rysnings


text: rysningens

title: rysningens


text: rysningars

title: rysningars


text: rysningarnas

title: rysningarnas


text:
närmande

Noun

 * 1) advance

title: närmande


text: närmandet

title: närmandet


text: närmanden

title: närmanden


text: närmandena

title: närmandena


text: närmandes

title: närmandes


text: närmandets

title: närmandets


text: närmandens

title: närmandens


text: närmandenas

title: närmandenas


text: förödmjukad

title: förödmjukad


text:
うだる

Verb

 * 1) to be immobilized by oppressive heat
 * 1) to be immobilized by oppressive heat

title: うだる


text: 翠爵

title: 翠爵


text: nonslash

title: nonslash


text:
bestämdhet

Noun

 * 1)  definiteness
 * 2) determination, resolve

title: bestämdhet


text:
obestämdhet

Noun

 * 1)  indefiniteness
 * 2) indetermination

title: obestämdhet


text: bestämdheten

title: bestämdheten


text: bestämdhetens

title: bestämdhetens


text: bestämdhets

title: bestämdhets


text: obestämdhets

title: obestämdhets


text: obestämdhetens

title: obestämdhetens


text: obestämdheten

title: obestämdheten


text:
heat storm

Noun

 * 1)  An extended heat wave, defined as high temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit over a large area for three consecutive days.

title: heat storm


text:
ḫww

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) what is to be avoided or precluded
 * 2) particularly, evil deeds, baseness, wrongdoing
 * 3) ritual pollution

title: ḫww


text:
־באַר

Etymology
From, from , from.

Suffix

 * 1) -able, -ible

title: ־באַר


text:
藎草

Noun

 * 1) small carpetgrass

title: 藎草


text: 荩草

title: 荩草


text:
五代同堂

Etymology
The plant gained its name because its fruit has usually five tips.

Noun

 * 1) nipplefruit

title: 五代同堂


text:
Lingiari

Proper noun

 * 1) Vincent Lingiari
 * 1) Vincent Lingiari

title: Lingiari


text: चढ़

title: चढ़


text: चढ़ने

title: चढ़ने


text: चढ़कर

title: चढ़कर


text: चढ़के

title: चढ़के


text: चढ़ता

title: चढ़ता


text:
షడ్విద్యలు

Noun

 * 1) The six magic arts; which are called, , , , ,.

title: షడ్విద్యలు


text: चढ़ा

title: चढ़ा


text:
Vingulmark

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * , the area making up today’s Østfold and the easternmost part of Buskerud

title: Vingulmark


text: चढ़नेवाला

title: चढ़नेवाला


text: चढ़नेवाले

title: चढ़नेवाले


text: चढ़नेवाली

title: चढ़नेवाली


text: चढ़नेवालीं

title: चढ़नेवालीं


text: चढ़ूँगा

title: चढ़ूँगा


text:
avråda

Etymology
. . Cognate of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) advise against, dissuade

title: avråda


text: चढ़ूँगी

title: चढ़ूँगी


text: चढ़ूँ

title: चढ़ूँ


text: चढ़ोगे

title: चढ़ोगे


text: चढ़ोगी

title: चढ़ोगी


text: चढ़ो

title: चढ़ो


text: चढ़िये

title: चढ़िये


text: avråder

title: avråder


text: चढ़ियेगा

title: चढ़ियेगा


text: avrått

title: avrått


text: चढ़नी

title: चढ़नी


text: avrådde

title: avrådde


text: चढ़नीं

title: चढ़नीं


text: चढ़ते

title: चढ़ते


text: avrådda

title: avrådda


text: चढ़ती

title: चढ़ती


text: चढ़तीं

title: चढ़तीं


text: चढ़ीं

title: चढ़ीं


text: चढ़ी

title: चढ़ी


text: avrådd

title: avrådd


text: चढ़े

title: चढ़े


text: चढ़ेंगे

title: चढ़ेंगे


text: avrådas

title: avrådas


text: चढ़ेंगी

title: चढ़ेंगी


text: avråds

title: avråds


text: avrådes

title: avrådes


text: avråtts

title: avråtts


text: Eden-Monaro

title: Eden-Monaro


text: avråddes

title: avråddes


text: चढ़ेगा

title: चढ़ेगा


text: चढ़ेगी

title: चढ़ेगी


text: चढ़ें

title: चढ़ें


text: avråd

title: avråd


text: चढ़ियो

title: चढ़ियो


text: चढ़ाने

title: चढ़ाने


text: चढ़ाकर

title: चढ़ाकर


text: चढ़ाके

title: चढ़ाके


text: चढ़ानेवाला

title: चढ़ानेवाला


text: चढ़ानेवाले

title: चढ़ानेवाले


text: चढ़ानेवाली

title: चढ़ानेवाली


text: चढ़ानेवालीं

title: चढ़ानेवालीं


text: चढ़ायीं

title: चढ़ायीं


text: चढ़ायी

title: चढ़ायी


text: चढ़ाये

title: चढ़ाये


text: चढ़ाया

title: चढ़ाया


text:
uppdaga

Verb

 * 1) to reveal, to bring to light
 * 2) to discover, to uncover, to detect, etc.

title: uppdaga


text: चढ़ाता

title: चढ़ाता


text: uppdagar

title: uppdagar


text: uppdagat

title: uppdagat


text: uppdagade

title: uppdagade


text: चढ़ाते

title: चढ़ाते


text: uppdagande

title: uppdagande


text: uppdagad

title: uppdagad


text: uppdagas

title: uppdagas


text: uppdagats

title: uppdagats


text: uppdagades

title: uppdagades


text: चढ़ाती

title: चढ़ाती


text: चढ़ातीं

title: चढ़ातीं


text: चढ़ानी

title: चढ़ानी


text: चढ़ानीं

title: चढ़ानीं


text: चढ़ाऊँगा

title: चढ़ाऊँगा


text: चढ़ाऊँगी

title: चढ़ाऊँगी


text: चढ़ाऊँ

title: चढ़ाऊँ


text: चढ़ाओगे

title: चढ़ाओगे


text: चढ़ाओगी

title: चढ़ाओगी


text: चढ़ायेंगी

title: चढ़ायेंगी


text: चढ़ायेंगे

title: चढ़ायेंगे


text: चढ़ाइयेगा

title: चढ़ाइयेगा


text: चढ़ाइये

title: चढ़ाइये


text: चढ़ायेगा

title: चढ़ायेगा


text: चढ़ायेगी

title: चढ़ायेगी


text: चढ़ाओ

title: चढ़ाओ


text: चढ़ायें

title: चढ़ायें


text: चढ़ाइयो

title: चढ़ाइयो


text:
ఆకర్షణము

Noun

 * 1) The act of drawing, or attracting.

title: ఆకర్షణము


text: सेवाएँ

title: सेवाएँ


text: सेवाओं

title: सेवाओं


text: सेवाओ

title: सेवाओ


text:
مەكتۇپ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a letter, missive

title: مەكتۇپ


text: करवाता

title: करवाता


text: Shortland

title: Shortland


text: करवाया

title: करवाया


text: करवानेवाला

title: करवानेवाला


text: करवानेवाले

title: करवानेवाले


text: करवानेवाली

title: करवानेवाली


text: करवानेवालीं

title: करवानेवालीं


text: करवाऊँगा

title: करवाऊँगा


text: करवाऊँगी

title: करवाऊँगी


text:
噗噗熊

Etymology
is from. This term was created to circumvent the.

title: 噗噗熊


text: करवाऊँ

title: करवाऊँ


text: करवाओ

title: करवाओ


text: करवाओगी

title: करवाओगी


text: करवाओगे

title: करवाओगे


text: करवाते

title: करवाते


text: करवाने

title: करवाने


text: करवाकर

title: करवाकर


text: करवाके

title: करवाके


text: करवायीं

title: करवायीं


text: करवायी

title: करवायी


text: करवातीं

title: करवातीं


text: करवानीं

title: करवानीं


text: करवानी

title: करवानी


text: करवाइयेगा

title: करवाइयेगा


text: करवाइये

title: करवाइये


text: करवायेगा

title: करवायेगा


text: करवायेगी

title: करवायेगी


text: करवाये

title: करवाये


text: करवायें

title: करवायें


text: करवायेंगी

title: करवायेंगी


text: करवायेंगे

title: करवायेंगे


text: Berowra

title: Berowra


text: करवाती

title: करवाती


text:
Prigojine

Etymology
..

title: Prigojine


text: करवाइयो

title: करवाइयो


text: Blaxland

title: Blaxland


text: पाऊँगा

title: पाऊँगा


text: पाऊँगी

title: पाऊँगी


text:
Chifley

Proper noun

 * 1) Ben Chifley
 * 1) Ben Chifley

title: Chifley


text: पाऊँ

title: पाऊँ


text: पाओ

title: पाओ


text: पाओगी

title: पाओगी


text: पाओगे

title: पाओगे


text: 虼蜋

title: 虼蜋


text: पाइये

title: पाइये


text: पाइयेगा

title: पाइयेगा


text: पानेवाला

title: पानेवाला


text: पानेवाले

title: पानेवाले


text: पानेवाली

title: पानेवाली


text: पानेवालीं

title: पानेवालीं


text: पाता

title: पाता


text: पाते

title: पाते


text: पाती

title: पाती


text: पातीं

title: पातीं


text: पानीं

title: पानीं


text: पाके

title: पाके


text: पाकर

title: पाकर


text: पायेंगे

title: पायेंगे


text: पायेंगी

title: पायेंगी


text: Grayndler

title: Grayndler


text: 蜣蜋

title: 蜣蜋


text:
vidröra

Etymology
🇰🇲

Verb

 * 1) touch
 * 2) touch upon, touch on

title: vidröra


text: पाये

title: पाये


text: tōken

title: tōken


text: पायी

title: पायी


text: पायीं

title: पायीं


text: पायेगा

title: पायेगा


text: पायेगी

title: पायेगी


text: पाइयो

title: पाइयो


text: vidrör

title: vidrör


text: पायें

title: पायें


text: とうけん

title: とうけん


text: vidrört

title: vidrört


text: vidrörde

title: vidrörde


text: vidrörda

title: vidrörda


text: vidrörande

title: vidrörande


text: मारने

title: मारने


text: vidrörd

title: vidrörd


text: मारकर

title: मारकर


text: मारके

title: मारके


text: vidröras

title: vidröras


text: मारनेवाला

title: मारनेवाला


text: vidrörs

title: vidrörs


text: मारनेवाले

title: मारनेवाले


text: vidröres

title: vidröres


text: मारनेवाली

title: मारनेवाली


text: vidrörts

title: vidrörts


text: मारनेवालीं

title: मारनेवालीं


text: vidrördes

title: vidrördes


text: मारीं

title: मारीं


text:
مەيدان

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) field, square, open place
 * 2) political position or standpoint

title: مەيدان


text: मारेंगे

title: मारेंगे


text: मारेंगी

title: मारेंगी


text: मारें

title: मारें


text: मारूँगा

title: मारूँगा


text: Kingsford Smith

title: Kingsford Smith


text: मारूँगी

title: मारूँगी


text: मारूँ

title: मारूँ


text: मारिये

title: मारिये


text: मारियेगा

title: मारियेगा


text: मारनी

title: मारनी


text: मारनीं

title: मारनीं


text: मारतीं

title: मारतीं


text: मारती

title: मारती


text:
Macarthur

Proper noun

 * , named after.
 * , named after John Macarthur and.
 * , named after.
 * , named after John Macarthur and.

title: Macarthur


text: मारते

title: मारते


text: मारता

title: मारता


text: मारा

title: मारा


text: मारे

title: मारे


text: मारी

title: मारी


text: मारोगे

title: मारोगे


text: मारोगी

title: मारोगी


text: मारो

title: मारो


text: Mackellar

title: Mackellar


text: मारेगी

title: मारेगी


text: मारेगा

title: मारेगा


text: मारियो

title: मारियो


text:
مەيۈس

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) dejected, glum, listless

title: مەيۈس


text:
svartlista

Etymology
. ..

Verb

 * 1) blacklist

title: svartlista


text: svartlistar

title: svartlistar


text: svartlistat

title: svartlistat


text: svartlistade

title: svartlistade


text: svartlistande

title: svartlistande


text: svartlistad

title: svartlistad


text: svartlistas

title: svartlistas


text: svartlistats

title: svartlistats


text: svartlistades

title: svartlistades


text: मरूँगा

title: मरूँगा


text: मरूँगी

title: मरूँगी


text: मरूँ

title: मरूँ


text: मरो

title: मरो


text: मरोगी

title: मरोगी


text: मरोगे

title: मरोगे


text: मरकर

title: मरकर


text: मरके

title: मरके


text: मरने

title: मरने


text: मरनेवाला

title: मरनेवाला


text: मरनेवाले

title: मरनेवाले


text: मरनेवाली

title: मरनेवाली


text: मरनेवालीं

title: मरनेवालीं


text:
concession-contraexpectation

Noun

 * 1) unexpectedness between propositions.

title: concession-contraexpectation


text: मरता

title: मरता


text: Warringah

title: Warringah


text: मरते

title: मरते


text: मरती

title: मरती


text: मरतीं

title: मरतीं


text: मरनी

title: मरनी


text: मरनीं

title: मरनीं


text: मरे

title: मरे


text: मरी

title: मरी


text: मरीं

title: मरीं


text:
مەيىل

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) interest, desire, inclination
 * 2)  mood

title: مەيىل


text:
contraexpectation

Etymology
en

Noun

 * 1) The situation where something runs contrary to expectation; an unexpected outcome.

title: contraexpectation


text: मराऊँगा

title: मराऊँगा


text: मराऊँगी

title: मराऊँगी


text: मराऊँ

title: मराऊँ


text: मरायेंगी

title: मरायेंगी


text: मरायेंगे

title: मरायेंगे


text: मराने

title: मराने


text: मरवा

title: मरवा


text: मरवाने

title: मरवाने


text: मरवाकर

title: मरवाकर


text: मरवाके

title: मरवाके


text: मरवाया

title: मरवाया


text: मरवाये

title: मरवाये


text: मरवायी

title: मरवायी


text: concession-counter-expectation

title: concession-counter-expectation


text: मरवायीं

title: मरवायीं


text: मरवाऊँगा

title: मरवाऊँगा


text: मरवाऊँगी

title: मरवाऊँगी


text: मरवाऊँ

title: मरवाऊँ


text: मरवाओ

title: मरवाओ


text: मरवाओगी

title: मरवाओगी


text: मरवाओगे

title: मरवाओगे


text:
Werriwa

Etymology
From.

title: Werriwa


text: मरेगा

title: मरेगा


text: मरेगी

title: मरेगी


text: मरेंगे

title: मरेंगे


text: मरेंगी

title: मरेंगी


text: मरें

title: मरें


text: मरिये

title: मरिये


text: मरियेगा

title: मरियेगा


text:
مەغرۇر

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) arrogant, conceited, proud

title: مەغرۇر


text: मरियो

title: मरियो


text:
thậm tệ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) very bad; terrible; awful

title: thậm tệ


text: empirismens

title: empirismens


text: empirismen

title: empirismen


text:
مەغلۇپ

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) defeated, conquered

title: مەغلۇپ


text:
khinh bỉ

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to disdain; to scorn; to despise; to hold in contempt; to disregard

title: khinh bỉ


text: ख़ाने

title: ख़ाने


text:
optical depth

Noun

 * 1)  The natural logarithm of the ratio of amount of radiation that hits an object to the amount of radiation that emerges from that object on the other side.

title: optical depth


text:
xua đuổi

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to drive out with prejudice; to expel with disdainful energy

title: xua đuổi


text:
šww

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hay, dry rushes
 * 1) hay, dry rushes

Noun

 * 1) dry land

title: šww


text: Citations:Vectipelta

title: Citations:Vectipelta


text: इलाका

title: इलाका


text: इलाके

title: इलाके


text: इलाकों

title: इलाकों


text: इलाको

title: इलाको


text:
ფინელი

Noun

 * 1) Finn, an ethnic Finn or a Finnish national, Finlander

title: ფინელი


text: पाए

title: पाए


text: पायों

title: पायों


text: पायो

title: पायो


text:
مەمۇر

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) administrator, official, civil servant

title: مەمۇر


text: फैलूँगा

title: फैलूँगा


text: फैलूँगी

title: फैलूँगी


text: फैलूँ

title: फैलूँ


text: फैलोगे

title: फैलोगे


text: फैलोगी

title: फैलोगी


text: फैलो

title: फैलो


text: फैलेंगे

title: फैलेंगे


text: फैलेंगी

title: फैलेंगी


text: फैलें

title: फैलें


text: फैलिये

title: फैलिये


text: फैलियेगा

title: फैलियेगा


text: फैलकर

title: फैलकर


text: फैलके

title: फैलके


text: फैलने

title: फैलने


text:
مەمنۇن

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) satisfied, pleased

title: مەمنۇن


text: फैला

title: फैला


text: फैलाने

title: फैलाने


text: फैलाकर

title: फैलाकर


text: फैलाके

title: फैलाके


text: फैलाता

title: फैलाता


text: फैलाया

title: फैलाया


text: फैलानेवाला

title: फैलानेवाला


text: फैलानेवाले

title: फैलानेवाले


text: फैलानेवाली

title: फैलानेवाली


text: फैलानेवालीं

title: फैलानेवालीं


text: फैलाओगे

title: फैलाओगे


text: फैलाओगी

title: फैलाओगी


text: फैलाओ

title: फैलाओ


text: फैलाइये

title: फैलाइये


text: फैलाइयेगा

title: फैलाइयेगा


text: फैलाऊँगा

title: फैलाऊँगा


text:
ალკოჰოლის ზემოქმედების ქვეშ

Adverb

 * 1) under the influence (of alcohol)

title: ალკოჰოლის ზემოქმედების ქვეშ


text: फैलाऊँगी

title: फैलाऊँगी


text: फैलाऊँ

title: फैलाऊँ


text: फैलायेंगे

title: फैलायेंगे


text: फैलाते

title: फैलाते


text: फैलाती

title: फैलाती


text: फैलातीं

title: फैलातीं


text: फैलायीं

title: फैलायीं


text: फैलानी

title: फैलानी


text: फैलानीं

title: फैलानीं


text: फैलाये

title: फैलाये


text: फैलायी

title: फैलायी


text: फैलायेगा

title: फैलायेगा


text: फैलायेगी

title: फैलायेगी


text: फैलाइयो

title: फैलाइयो


text: फैलायेंगी

title: फैलायेंगी


text:
ალკოჰოლის ზემოქმედების ქვეშ მართვა

Noun

 * 1) drunk driving

title: ალკოჰოლის ზემოქმედების ქვეშ მართვა


text: फैलायें

title: फैलायें


text:
mJy

Symbol

 * , a unit of flux density equal to 10−3 janskys.

title: mJy


text: फैलनेवाला

title: फैलनेवाला


text: फैलेगा

title: फैलेगा


text: फैलेगी

title: फैलेगी


text: फैलता

title: फैलता


text: फैले

title: फैले


text: फैलते

title: फैलते


text: फैलती

title: फैलती


text: फैलतीं

title: फैलतीं


text: फैलनी

title: फैलनी


text: फैलनीं

title: फैलनीं


text: फैली

title: फैली


text: फैलीं

title: फैलीं


text: फैलनेवालीं

title: फैलनेवालीं


text: फैलनेवाली

title: फैलनेवाली


text: फैलनेवाले

title: फैलनेवाले


text: फैल

title: फैल


text: फैलियो

title: फैलियो


text: बादलों

title: बादलों


text: बादलो

title: बादलो


text: पिछड़े

title: पिछड़े


text: पिछड़ी

title: पिछड़ी


text: Mallee

title: Mallee


text: पिछड़ता

title: पिछड़ता


text: पिछड़ते

title: पिछड़ते


text: पिछड़ती

title: पिछड़ती


text: पिछड़तीं

title: पिछड़तीं


text: पिछड़नीं

title: पिछड़नीं


text: पिछड़नी

title: पिछड़नी


text: पिछड़ने

title: पिछड़ने


text: पिछड़नेवालीं

title: पिछड़नेवालीं


text: पिछड़नेवाली

title: पिछड़नेवाली


text: पिछड़नेवाले

title: पिछड़नेवाले


text: पिछड़नेवाला

title: पिछड़नेवाला


text: पिछड़ूँगा

title: पिछड़ूँगा


text:
مەنپەئەت

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) interest, benefit, profit

title: مەنپەئەت


text: पिछड़ूँगी

title: पिछड़ूँगी


text: पिछड़ूँ

title: पिछड़ूँ


text: पिछड़ो

title: पिछड़ो


text: पिछड़ोगी

title: पिछड़ोगी


text: पिछड़ोगे

title: पिछड़ोगे


text: पिछड़ेंगे

title: पिछड़ेंगे


text: Wannon

title: Wannon


text: पिछड़ेंगी

title: पिछड़ेंगी


text: पिछड़ें

title: पिछड़ें


text: पक्षों

title: पक्षों


text: पक्षो

title: पक्षो


text: Category:Judeo-Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-


text: Category:Judeo-Italian terms by Proto-Indo-European root


text: rōmajika

title: rōmajika


text:
مەنتىق

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) logic

title: مەنتىق


text:
ngủ mê

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to be in deep and sound sleep

title: ngủ mê


text:
реструктурувати

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to restructure

title: реструктурувати


text: Poynting-Robertson drag

title: Poynting-Robertson drag


text:
Poynting-Robertson effect

Etymology
Named after English physicist (1852–1914) and American mathematician  (1903–1961).

Proper noun

 * 1)  A process by which solar radiation causes a dust grain orbiting a star to lose angular momentum relative to its orbit around the star.

title: Poynting-Robertson effect


text:
xua tan

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to dispel; to disperse

title: xua tan


text: 和味龍

title: 和味龍


text: रूपों

title: रूपों


text: रूपो

title: रूपो


text: हिस्से

title: हिस्से


text: हिस्सों

title: हिस्सों


text: हिस्सो

title: हिस्सो


text: क़ैंचियाँ

title: क़ैंचियाँ


text: क़ैंचियों

title: क़ैंचियों


text: क़ैंचियो

title: क़ैंचियो


text: कैंचियाँ

title: कैंचियाँ


text: कैंचियों

title: कैंचियों


text: कैंचियो

title: कैंचियो


text:
ਸਾਗ

Etymology
From, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) Green leaves that are boiled and eaten as a vegetable; green vegetable

title: ਸਾਗ


text: अंगों

title: अंगों


text: अंगो

title: अंगो


text: शाखाएँ

title: शाखाएँ


text: शाखाओं

title: शाखाओं


text: शाखाओ

title: शाखाओ


text: विभागों

title: विभागों


text: विभागो

title: विभागो


text: दबा

title: दबा


text: दबाने

title: दबाने


text: दबाकर

title: दबाकर


text: दबाके

title: दबाके


text: दबानेवालीं

title: दबानेवालीं


text: दबानेवाली

title: दबानेवाली


text: दबानेवाले

title: दबानेवाले


text: दबानेवाला

title: दबानेवाला


text: दबाया

title: दबाया


text: दबाता

title: दबाता


text: दबाऊँगा

title: दबाऊँगा


text: दबाऊँगी

title: दबाऊँगी


text: दबाऊँ

title: दबाऊँ


text: दबाओ

title: दबाओ


text: दबाओगी

title: दबाओगी


text: दबाओगे

title: दबाओगे


text: दबायेंगे

title: दबायेंगे


text: दबायेंगी

title: दबायेंगी


text: दबाइये

title: दबाइये


text: दबाइयेगा

title: दबाइयेगा


text: क़िस्मों

title: क़िस्मों


text: क़िस्मो

title: क़िस्मो


text: non-detection

title: non-detection


text: किस्मों

title: किस्मों


text: किस्मो

title: किस्मो


text: पेडों

title: पेडों


text: पेडो

title: पेडो


text: पेड़े

title: पेड़े


text: पेड़ों

title: पेड़ों


text: पेड़ो

title: पेड़ो


text: व्यवसायियों

title: व्यवसायियों


text: व्यवसायियो

title: व्यवसायियो


text: व्यापारियों

title: व्यापारियों


text: व्यापारियो

title: व्यापारियो


text: व्यापारों

title: व्यापारों


text: व्यापारो

title: व्यापारो


text:
פִֿילְײַה

Etymology
From, feminine form of.

Noun

 * 1) daughter

title: פִֿילְײַה


text: आधे

title: आधे


text: कोशिकाएँ

title: कोशिकाएँ


text: कोशिकाओं

title: कोशिकाओं


text: कोशिकाओ

title: कोशिकाओ


text: दबाते

title: दबाते


text: दबाती

title: दबाती


text: दबातीं

title: दबातीं


text: दबानीं

title: दबानीं


text: दबानी

title: दबानी


text: दबाये

title: दबाये


text: दबायी

title: दबायी


text: दबायीं

title: दबायीं


text: दबायेगा

title: दबायेगा


text: दबायेगी

title: दबायेगी


text:
trans-Martian

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Lying beyond the orbit of the planet Mars.

title: trans-Martian


text: दबायें

title: दबायें


text: दबाइयो

title: दबाइयो


text: दबूँगा

title: दबूँगा


text: दबूँगी

title: दबूँगी


text: दबूँ

title: दबूँ


text: दबोगी

title: दबोगी


text: दबोगे

title: दबोगे


text: दब

title: दब


text: दबने

title: दबने


text: दबकर

title: दबकर


text: दबके

title: दबके


text: Citations:linsang

title: Citations:linsang


text: दौड़कर

title: दौड़कर


text: दौड़के

title: दौड़के


text: Bad Wilsnack

title: Bad Wilsnack


text: दौड़िये

title: दौड़िये


text:
ненадовго

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) for a short time, for a short while, not for long

title: ненадовго


text: flashige

title: flashige


text: दौड़ियेगा

title: दौड़ियेगा


text: दौड़तीं

title: दौड़तीं


text: दौड़ेंगी

title: दौड़ेंगी


text: दौड़ेंगे

title: दौड़ेंगे


text: दौड़ीं

title: दौड़ीं


text: दौड़नी

title: दौड़नी


text: दौड़नीं

title: दौड़नीं


text: दौड़नेवालीं

title: दौड़नेवालीं


text: flashigaste

title: flashigaste


text: दौड़नेवाली

title: दौड़नेवाली


text: दौड़नेवाले

title: दौड़नेवाले


text:
ܣܡܐ ܓܘܢܐ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) color blind

title: ܣܡܐ ܓܘܢܐ


text: दौड़ूँगा

title: दौड़ूँगा


text: दौड़ूँगी

title: दौड़ूँगी


text: दौड़ूँ

title: दौड़ूँ


text: दौड़ेगी

title: दौड़ेगी


text: दौड़ेगा

title: दौड़ेगा


text: दौड़ोगे

title: दौड़ोगे


text: दौड़ोगी

title: दौड़ोगी


text: दौड़ियो

title: दौड़ियो


text: दौड़ें

title: दौड़ें


text: भागने

title: भागने


text: भागकर

title: भागकर


text: भागके

title: भागके


text: भागनेवाला

title: भागनेवाला


text: भागनेवाले

title: भागनेवाले


text: भागनेवाली

title: भागनेवाली


text: भागनेवालीं

title: भागनेवालीं


text: भागूँगा

title: भागूँगा


text: भागूँगी

title: भागूँगी


text: भागूँ

title: भागूँ


text: भागोगे

title: भागोगे


text: भागोगी

title: भागोगी


text: भागिये

title: भागिये


text: भागियेगा

title: भागियेगा


text: भागनी

title: भागनी


text: भागनीं

title: भागनीं


text: भागतीं

title: भागतीं


text: भागती

title: भागती


text: भागता

title: भागता


text: भागीं

title: भागीं


text: भागते

title: भागते


text: भागेंगे

title: भागेंगे


text: भागेंगी

title: भागेंगी


text: भागें

title: भागें


text: भागेगी

title: भागेगी


text: भागेगा

title: भागेगा


text: भागियो

title: भागियो


text: सोऊँगा

title: सोऊँगा


text: pooghyn

title: pooghyn


text: सोऊँगी

title: सोऊँगी


text: सोऊँ

title: सोऊँ


text: सोओगे

title: सोओगे


text: सोओगी

title: सोओगी


text: सोओ

title: सोओ


text: सोनेवाला

title: सोनेवाला


text: सोनेवाले

title: सोनेवाले


text: सोनेवाली

title: सोनेवाली


text: सोनेवालीं

title: सोनेवालीं


text: सोइये

title: सोइये


text: सोइयेगा

title: सोइयेगा


text: सोएँगी

title: सोएँगी


text: सोएँगे

title: सोएँगे


text: chat des sables

title: chat des sables


text: chat du désert

title: chat du désert


text: chat de Margueritte

title: chat de Margueritte


text:
незнайомий

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) unfamiliar, unknown, strange
 * 2) unacquainted
 * 1) unacquainted

title: незнайомий


text:
bầu cua cá cọp

Etymology
🇰🇲, lit. "gourd crab fish tiger".

Noun

 * , a Vietnamese gambling game played with three dice, similar to in China, Kla Klouk in Cambodia,  in Britain, and  in America

title: bầu cua cá cọp


text:
ḏꜣm

Noun

 * 1)  male children or youths, boys, young men
 * 2)  (male) youth of a particular place
 * 3)  men as opposed to women or children
 * 4)  troops, soldiers
 * 5)  coming generation, generation yet to be born
 * 6)  peers, cohort, generation, people of the same age

Usage notes
This word is found in both the singular and the plural, both with identical collective meaning, and often both with identical forms. Only the surrounding grammatical context can make clear which way the word is to be read and construed.

Noun

 * 1)  young cattle, larger calves

title: ḏꜣm


text:
engoumar

Etymology
Probably from a descendant of. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to shrink, to cause to bow or cringe
 * 2)  to shrink, to cringe

title: engoumar


text:
зламаний

Adjective

 * 1) broken, fractured
 * 2)  broken

title: зламаний


text: Category:Bengali nominalized adjectives

title: Category:Bengali nominalized adjectives


text:
maalane

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Earthling
 * 2)  inhabitant
 * 3)  a rural person

title: maalane


text:
ܒܝܓܐ

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Adjective

 * 1) beige

Noun

 * 1) beige color

title: ܒܝܓܐ


text:
szf

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to mollify, to soothe, to agree well with

title: szf


text:
Friedrichsruh

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

title: Friedrichsruh


text:
мільярдны

Etymology
Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  billionth

title: мільярдны


text: सोया

title: सोया


text: सोए

title: सोए


text: सोई

title: सोई


text: सोईं

title: सोईं


text: सोतीं

title: सोतीं


text: सोती

title: सोती


text: सोते

title: सोते


text:
सोनी

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1) Sony, a Japanese company known for consumer electronics

Pronunciation

title: सोनी


text: सोनीं

title: सोनीं


text: सोकर

title: सोकर


text: सोके

title: सोके


text: सोएगा

title: सोएगा


text: सोएगी

title: सोएगी


text: सोएँ

title: सोएँ


text: सोइयो

title: सोइयो


text:
zf

Verb

 * 1)  to be(come) gentle or mild
 * 2)  to be(come) merciful

Noun

 * 1) gentleness, mildness, friendliness
 * 2) mercy

Alternative forms
See under the verb above.

title: zf


text:
трыльён

Noun

 * 1) billion (1012)
 * 2) trillion (1012)

title: трыльён


text:
bietsen

Verb

 * 1) to scrounge, to beg for something

title: bietsen


text: Category:Judeo-Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-


text:
oddi ar

Preposition

 * 1) off, from on
 * 2) from
 * 3) since
 * 1) since
 * 1) since

title: oddi ar


text:
engoumiñar

Etymology
Probably from a descendant of. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to shrink, to cause to bow or cringe
 * 2)  to shrink, to cringe

title: engoumiñar


text:
đối đáp

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to reply; to respond to; to answer

title: đối đáp


text:
трыльённы

Etymology
Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) billionth (1012)
 * 2)  trillionth (1012)

title: трыльённы


text:
Daliao

Etymology
From the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: Daliao


text:
oddi tan

Preposition

 * 1) from under, from underneath

title: oddi tan


text:
непокірний

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) recalcitrant, refractory, insubordinate, unruly, contumacious, disobedient
 * 2)  unruly

title: непокірний


text: सुला

title: सुला


text: सुलाने

title: सुलाने


text: सुलाकर

title: सुलाकर


text: सुलाके

title: सुलाके


text: सुलानेवाला

title: सुलानेवाला


text: सुलानेवाले

title: सुलानेवाले


text: सुलानेवाली

title: सुलानेवाली


text: सुलानेवालीं

title: सुलानेवालीं


text: सुलाती

title: सुलाती


text: सुलातीं

title: सुलातीं


text: सुलाऊँगा

title: सुलाऊँगा


text: सुलाऊँगी

title: सुलाऊँगी


text: सुलाऊँ

title: सुलाऊँ


text: सुलाओगे

title: सुलाओगे


text: सुलाओगी

title: सुलाओगी


text:
Lingya

Etymology
From the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: Lingya


text: सुलाओ

title: सुलाओ


text: सुलाया

title: सुलाया


text: सुलाये

title: सुलाये


text: सुलाता

title: सुलाता


text: सुलाते

title: सुलाते


text:
báaxt

Verb

 * 1) to play

title: báaxt


text: सुलायेगा

title: सुलायेगा


text: सुलायेगी

title: सुलायेगी


text: घोटाले

title: घोटाले


text: घोटालों

title: घोटालों


text:
鴨屎綠

Noun

 * 1)  chartreuse; yellow-green

title: 鴨屎綠


text: घोटालो

title: घोटालो


text: घटनाएँ

title: घटनाएँ


text: घटनाओं

title: घटनाओं


text: घटनाओ

title: घटनाओ


text:
мільярдний

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  billionth 1,000,000,000th

title: мільярдний


text: घुटने

title: घुटने


text: घुटनों

title: घुटनों


text: घुटनो

title: घुटनो


text: पलकें

title: पलकें


text: पलकों

title: पलकों


text: पलको

title: पलको


text:
väring

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, + 🇨🇬. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Varangian

title: väring


text: घेरने

title: घेरने


text: घेरकर

title: घेरकर


text: घेरके

title: घेरके


text: घेरूँगा

title: घेरूँगा


text: घेरूँगी

title: घेरूँगी


text: घेरूँ

title: घेरूँ


text: घेरो

title: घेरो


text: घेरोगी

title: घेरोगी


text: घेरोगे

title: घेरोगे


text: घेरेंगे

title: घेरेंगे


text: घेरेंगी

title: घेरेंगी


text:
kokonain

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) entire, whole

title: kokonain


text: घेरता

title: घेरता


text: घेरती

title: घेरती


text: घेरते

title: घेरते


text: लिपट

title: लिपट


text: लिपटने

title: लिपटने


text: लिपटकर

title: लिपटकर


text: लिपटके

title: लिपटके


text: लिपटता

title: लिपटता


text: लिपटा

title: लिपटा


text: लिपटनेवाला

title: लिपटनेवाला


text: लिपटनेवाले

title: लिपटनेवाले


text: लिपटनेवाली

title: लिपटनेवाली


text: लिपटनेवालीं

title: लिपटनेवालीं


text: लिपटीं

title: लिपटीं


text: लिपटी

title: लिपटी


text: लिपटे

title: लिपटे


text:
tḫw

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) drunkard

title: tḫw


text: लिपटती

title: लिपटती


text: लिपटते

title: लिपटते


text: लिपटूँगा

title: लिपटूँगा


text: लिपटूँगी

title: लिपटूँगी


text: लिपटूँ

title: लिपटूँ


text: लिपटेगा

title: लिपटेगा


text: लिपटेगी

title: लिपटेगी


text: लिपटोगे

title: लिपटोगे


text: लिपटोगी

title: लिपटोगी


text: लिपटो

title: लिपटो


text: लिपटें

title: लिपटें


text: लिपटेंगी

title: लिपटेंगी


text: लिपटेंगे

title: लिपटेंगे


text: लिपटतीं

title: लिपटतीं


text: लिपटिये

title: लिपटिये


text: लिपटियेगा

title: लिपटियेगा


text: हिलने

title: हिलने


text: हिल

title: हिल


text: हिलकर

title: हिलकर


text: हिलके

title: हिलके


text: हिलनेवाला

title: हिलनेवाला


text: हिलनेवाले

title: हिलनेवाले


text: हिलनेवाली

title: हिलनेवाली


text: हिलनेवालीं

title: हिलनेवालीं


text: हिलूँगा

title: हिलूँगा


text: हिलूँगी

title: हिलूँगी


text: हिलूँ

title: हिलूँ


text: हिलेंगे

title: हिलेंगे


text: हिलेंगी

title: हिलेंगी


text: हिलें

title: हिलें


text: हिला

title: हिला


text: हिली

title: हिली


text: हिलेगा

title: हिलेगा


text:
pitkulain

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) elongated

title: pitkulain


text: हिलेगी

title: हिलेगी


text: हिले

title: हिले


text: हिलिये

title: हिलिये


text: हिलियेगा

title: हिलियेगा


text: हिलनी

title: हिलनी


text: हिलनीं

title: हिलनीं


text: हिलतीं

title: हिलतीं


text: हिलती

title: हिलती


text: हिलते

title: हिलते


text: हिलता

title: हिलता


text: हिलीं

title: हिलीं


text: हिलोगे

title: हिलोगे


text: हिलोगी

title: हिलोगी


text: हिलियो

title: हिलियो


text: HZMB

title: HZMB


text:
ansvarsfull

Adjective

 * 1) responsible behaving properly and sensibly without needing to be supervised

Usage notes
Not used in other senses of responsible, such as "being the cause of an event", which is instead.

title: ansvarsfull


text: हिलाने

title: हिलाने


text: हिलाकर

title: हिलाकर


text: हिलाके

title: हिलाके


text: हिलाऊँगा

title: हिलाऊँगा


text: हिलाऊँगी

title: हिलाऊँगी


text: हिलाऊँ

title: हिलाऊँ


text: हिलाओगे

title: हिलाओगे


text: हिलाओगी

title: हिलाओगी


text: हिलाओ

title: हिलाओ


text: हिलाते

title: हिलाते


text: हिलाती

title: हिलाती


text: हिलातीं

title: हिलातीं


text: हिलाता

title: हिलाता


text: हिलाया

title: हिलाया


text: हिलाये

title: हिलाये


text: हिलायी

title: हिलायी


text: हिलायीं

title: हिलायीं


text: हिलानी

title: हिलानी


text: हिलानीं

title: हिलानीं


text: हिलायेगा

title: हिलायेगा


text: हिलायेगी

title: हिलायेगी


text: हिलायेंगे

title: हिलायेंगे


text: हिलायेंगी

title: हिलायेंगी


text: हिलायें

title: हिलायें


text: हिलाइये

title: हिलाइये


text: हिलाइयेगा

title: हिलाइयेगा


text:
ansvarsfullhet

Noun

 * 1) responsibleness, responsibility the tendency to behave properly and sensibly without needing to be supervised

title: ansvarsfullhet


text:
ansvarslöshet

Noun

 * 1) irresponsibleness, irresponsibility

title: ansvarslöshet


text: किले

title: किले


text: किलों

title: किलों


text: क़िले

title: क़िले


text: क़िलों

title: क़िलों


text: क़िलो

title: क़िलो


text: ansvarsfullheten

title: ansvarsfullheten


text: गढ़ों

title: गढ़ों


text: गढ़ो

title: गढ़ो


text: ansvarsfullhetens

title: ansvarsfullhetens


text: ansvarsfullhets

title: ansvarsfullhets


text: ansvarslöshets

title: ansvarslöshets


text: ansvarslöshetens

title: ansvarslöshetens


text:
veenost

Etymology 1
From.

Adverb

 * 1) gently
 * 2) slowly

title: veenost


text: ansvarslösheten

title: ansvarslösheten


text: उमड़

title: उमड़


text: उमड़ने

title: उमड़ने


text: उमड़कर

title: उमड़कर


text: उमड़के

title: उमड़के


text: ansvarsfullare

title: ansvarsfullare


text: उमड़ता

title: उमड़ता


text: उमड़ा

title: उमड़ा


text: ansvarsfullaste

title: ansvarsfullaste


text: ansvarsfullast

title: ansvarsfullast


text: संकेतों

title: संकेतों


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sangu

Etymology
From, related to.

Noun

 * 1)  singing, song


text: संकेतो

title: संकेतो


text: ansvarsfulle

title: ansvarsfulle


text: इशारे

title: इशारे


text: इशारों

title: इशारों


text: इशारो

title: इशारो


text: ansvarsfullt

title: ansvarsfullt


text: निशानों

title: निशानों


text: निशानो

title: निशानो


text: ansvarsfulla

title: ansvarsfulla


text: निशाने

title: निशाने


text: निवासों

title: निवासों


text: निवासो

title: निवासो


text: spelplanen

title: spelplanen


text: spelplaner

title: spelplaner


text: spelplanerna

title: spelplanerna


text: spelplans

title: spelplans


text: spelplanens

title: spelplanens


text: spelplaners

title: spelplaners


text: spelplanernas

title: spelplanernas


text: तारीफ़ें

title: तारीफ़ें


text: तारीफ़ों

title: तारीफ़ों


text: तारीफ़ो

title: तारीफ़ो


text: प्रशंसाएँ

title: प्रशंसाएँ


text: प्रशंसाओं

title: प्रशंसाओं


text: प्रशंसाओ

title: प्रशंसाओ


text:
paneren

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Verb

 * 1)  to coat with breadcrumbs or paneermeel

title: paneren


text: föreskrivet

title: föreskrivet


text: föreskrivna

title: föreskrivna


text: Category:he:Nuclear warfare

title: Category:he:Nuclear warfare


text: Category:he:Radioactivity

title: Category:he:Radioactivity


text: Category:he:Uranium

title: Category:he:Uranium


text: Category:he:Radiation

title: Category:he:Radiation


text: Category:he:Actinide series chemical elements


text: hecatomba

title: hecatomba


text:
konunger

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) King

title: konunger


text: Marampa

title: Marampa


text: Category:Chickasaw terms prefixed with ish-


text: förlöjligar

title: förlöjligar