text:
User talk:Awais141

Opinion required
Asalamualikum. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Yarmouk The strength of armies at battle of yarmuk is disputed. Early sources mentioned the size to be around 200,000-240,000 which are certainly highly exaggrated. Modern estimates are as follows:
 * History of palestine, by Gil and Broido (1997): 100,000.
 * Donner (1981): 100,000.
 * David Chandler: 100,000
 * Kennedy (2006, p. 145): 80,000.
 * Mango, Cyril (2002). The Oxford History of Byzantium. 80,000
 * David nicolle, Yarmouk 636. 50,000
 * Kindersley, 80,000
 * Andre Corvisier 80,000
 * Yarmouk university, department of history, jordan. says; 125,000
 * Agha Ibrahim Akram: 150,000
 * M. Athar Zaidi (Expansion of Islam, Centre for Historical Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University Dehli): 100,000-120,000
 * Ibn Rais ( Rise of Caliphate from BOĞAZİÇİ UNIVERSITY, department of history, Turkey.): 100,000

Looking at the lower ends, most of the sources places numbers to be around 80,000-100,000. Now what the dispute is, it is that User:Wiki1609 insist that the army size should be placed to be 20,000-25,000 claiming that Kegri and Haldon mentioned this size in there book for byzantine army at yarmuk. Though i have showed upon him that this size was for the muslim armies not for the byzaitne army and they just simply avoided stating any size for byzantine arm,y clearly and thus mentioned that "byzantine outnumbered arabs".... he still insist that leaving all historians behind these two must be preffered over all ! Now third party is invited and it wants a opinion of other users, you are invited to express your views. It must be noted that 5 byzantine expedition armies were sent by heraculis to rollback syria with there won different objects, the retreat of muslim armies with out fight, from all over syria to yarmuk, forced those 5 armies to gather near yarmuk and thus battle of yarmuk was fought. The size of usuall byzantine expedition force use to be 15,000-30,000 in that era. Regards. Mohammad Adil (talk) 09:40, 29 April 2008 (UTC)

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Mir Jumla II
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May 2009
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Maulana Fazlullah
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Urdu Wikipedia
Dear friend,

You seem to be an active Wikipedian from Pakistan. We have an Urdu Wikipedia that needs all the help that it can get. Currently, we do not have many active users and we will really appreciate if you would consider becoming an active contributor. As you are already familiar with Wikipedia's style and rules, your presence would also help elevate the overall content quality.

Hope to see you soon at Urdu Wikipedia

Regards,

Kashif Aqeel —Preceding unsigned comment added by 68.223.190.189 (talk) 22:33, 20 June 2009 (UTC)

POTD scheduling
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New articles
Hello! Well done to create new articles on the more obscure sides of the Byzantine-Arab conflict. Just a couple of notes: although it is tolerated, it is generally not good to verbatim copy-paste an entire article from a book, both for reasons of copyright and for accuracy and NPOV. In your case, you use Finlay, who is PD, but his writing style and objectivity are not up to modern standards of writing history. Plus, you lift the relevant passages entirely without providing any relevant context. This makes it impossible for a non-knowledgeable reader to understand what the article is about. If I may suggest, making a search in the Google Books for further sources and incorporating them into the text would improve your articles immeasurably. Best regards, Constantine  ✍  10:51, 4 August 2009 (UTC)

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Unreferenced BLPs
Hello Awais141! Thank you for your contributions. I am a bot alerting you that 1 of the articles that you created  is tagged as an Unreferenced Biography of a Living Person. The biographies of living persons policy requires that all personal or potentially controversial information be sourced. In addition, to ensure verifiability, all biographies should be based on reliable sources. If you were to bring this article up to standards, it would greatly help us with the current Category:All_unreferenced_BLPs article backlog. Once the article is adequately referenced, please remove the unreferencedBLP tag. Here is the article:

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 * 1) Noor (actress) -

Proposed deletion of Paulician–Abbasid campaigns against the Byzantine Empire

The article Paulician–Abbasid campaigns against the Byzantine Empire has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * This article is unsalvageable: aside from problems with verbatim copying an outdated source (Finlay), the period where the Paulicians colluded with the Arabs does not represent in itself a qualitatively different phase in the Byzantine-Arab Wars, so that a separate article would be justified. There was no formal alliance or change of strategy in this period to reflect the need for a separate treatment. This material is better to be covered in more general articles (Byz.-Arab Wars, Paulicians) which provide a better context.

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Proposed deletion of Anjuman (actor)

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Proposed deletion of Dina Wadia

The article Dina Wadia has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
 * The only notability which is apparent is inherited. I can find no evidence for individual notability and a similar point raised by another contributor has received no response.

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Nomination of Dina Wadia for deletion
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Copyright problem: Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan
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Proposed deletion of Dina Wadia

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Proposed deletion of Karamat Ullah Chaudry

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 * Doesn't meet WP:BIO or WP:GNG (and has been tagged as such for over 3 years). No suitable redirect target.

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title: User talk:Awais141


text:
Talk:Beatle

Shouldnt this page be about... uhm, beatles... as in little insecty things, rather than a redirect to some obscure band? The bellman 10:31, 2004 Dec 1 (UTC) :P

Erm, where are the beatles? No, not the groups, the other beatles? :)

The more-than-two-legs-beatles are to be found here, question of beat? --CQui/talk 11:04, 18 August 2007 (UTC)

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Beatle


text: Category:New Mexico culture

title: Category:New Mexico culture


text: Category:Government of New Mexico

title: Category:Government of New Mexico


text:
Wageningen University & Research

Wageningen University & Research (also known as Wageningen UR; abbreviation: WUR) is a public research university in Wageningen, Netherlands, specializing in life sciences with a focus on agriculture, technical and engineering subjects. It is a globally important center for life sciences and agricultural research. It is located in a region of the Netherlands known as the Food Valley.

WUR consists of Wageningen University and the former agricultural research institutes of the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture. Wageningen University, as a research university, grants degrees at the BSc, MSc and PhD level in life and social sciences. It focuses its research on scientific, social and commercial problems in the field of life sciences and natural resources. It is widely known for its agriculture, forestry, and environmental studies programs. The university has about 12,000 students from over 100 countries. It is a member of the Euroleague for Life Sciences (ELLS) university network.

History
In 1876 the Rijkslandbouwschool (National Agricultural College) was established in Wageningen. Due to the development of the training to a higher educational level it changed in 1896 to the Hoogere Land- en Boschbouwschool (Agricultural and Forestry College) and in 1904 in Rijks Hoogere Land-, Tuin- en Boschbouwschool (National Agricultural, Horticulture and Forestry College).

In 1918 the school became academic by law (Academic Education Act). The name changed to Rijks Landbouw Hoogeschool (National Agricultural College). The opening date and official start date is 9 March 1918.

In 1986 the research oriented "hogescholen" (comparable to scientific institute of technology or business schools) were renamed to University in a modification of the Academic Education Act. The new name became Landbouwuniversiteit Wageningen (LUW) (Wageningen Agricultural University (WAU)).

Over the years the research and teaching branched out into life sciences in general, while interest for agriculture as a career opportunity waned. In 1997, when the DLO institutes (Dienst Landbouwkundig Onderzoek / Service of agricultural research) merged with the university, the new organisation was rebranded as Wageningen UR (Wageningen University and Research Centre); with the university being renamed Wageningen University. Under Dutch laws the university and the institutes had to remain separate legal entities.

In 2006, the university of applied sciences Van Hall Larenstein became part of Wageningen UR. The idea was to create better collaboration between applied teaching and research at Van Hall and the academic research at Wageningen University. This would also support students to continue with an academic program upon completing their applied degree. However, due to differences in organizational culture and incompatibility of procedures, the collaboration remained problematic. In 2012 it was decided that Van Hall Larenstein would leave Wageningen UR and continue as an independent school once more. In the spring of 2015 the separation was marked by the move of the final Wageningen-based Van Hall Larenstein studies back to Velp.

In 2009 it was decided that the university would consistently use the English name in its communication, and that university research could be presented under the name of the university: Wageningen University (WU), or under of the name Wageningen University and Research (WUR). On 6 September 2016 Wageningen University and the research institutes became one joint brand: Wageningen University & Research (WUR).

On 9 March 2018 Wageningen University celebrated her 100 years anniversary. During this year there were many events and festivities around the campus and in the city of Wageningen.

Academic profile
Wageningen University was the first Dutch university or school that was allowed to use the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) label. This label is awarded by the European Commission and guarantees the quality of the study program. The university consequently applies this system, thus promoting the mobility of students within Europe and preventing study delay.

BSc programs
The university offers 19 BSc programs (2018-2019). For some BSc programs, the language of instruction is English. Other programs teach in both Dutch and English. The programs start each year in September, last three years, and consist of 180 ECTS credits. The programs are in the field of economy and society, health, life sciences and technology, nature and environment, animals and plants.

MSc programs

Wageningen University offers 36 different MSc programs (2017-2018) and two online masters programs. Although formally the same MSc program, from 2022 onwards the Master of Management Economic and Consumer studies program was offered as 5 independent MSc tracks (Sustainable Business Innovations, Sustainable Supply Chain Analytics, Consumer Studies, Economics of Sustainability, Governance of Sustainability Transformations). The language of instruction for all Master's programs is English. The programs start each year in September, they last two years, and consist of 120 ECTS credits. Most programs offer various specializations and possibilities for majors, as well as full or partial premaster tracks for candidates not fulfilling all entry requirements.

PhD program
The regular PhD program is a four-year program during which PhD candidates are appointed as junior researcher in the universities, building up unemployment and retirement benefits. Such fully paid PhD candidates on a four-year contract can be asked to perform teaching tasks for a maximum of 10% of their time as part of their appointment. Candidates supported by specific grants (usually bestowed upon the candidate by a (international) organisation), or doing PhD next to a regular job can also enrol. In these cases a tailored timeline will be agreed upon. The program consists of a research component (conducting research under supervision and writing a thesis) and a smaller education component (30 ECTS or half a year of course load with conference presentations, and some management and teaching tasks can be listed as learning activity).

Research institutes
The following research institutes are part of Wageningen Research:
 * Wageningen Environmental Research, formerly Alterra
 * Wageningen Economic Research, formerly LEI Wageningen UR
 * Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, formerly Central Veterinary Institute
 * Wageningen Centre for Development Innovation, formerly Centre for Development Innovation
 * Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, formerly Food & Biobased Research
 * Wageningen Livestock Research
 * Wageningen Marine Research, formerly IMARES
 * Wageningen Plant Research
 * Dairy Campus
 * Wageningen Food Safety Research, formerly RIKILT

Controversy
Wageningen University and Research has come under fire due to claims of partiality in research. One case regards a research concerning bee colony collapse disorder. Research conducted by Tjeerd Blacquière on the topic has caused controversy due to funding received for the research from the German pesticide producer Bayer, the world's biggest producer of neonicotinoid insecticides, a suspect factor for the colony collapse disorder.

In 2018 the Dutch magazine OneWorld went to court in an attempt to demand access to contracts between WUR and Bayer, Syngenta and Monsanto, but OneWorld ultimately lost the court case.

International rankings
In the field of life sciences, agricultural and environmental science, the university is considered world-class. According to the Times Higher Education World University Rankings it is the best university in the Netherlands and No. 1 worldwide, in agriculture and forestry for 2017 on the QS World University Rankings charts.

 * In the 2019 U.S. News & World Report Ranking Wageningen University & Research is ranked first in agricultural sciences, plant and animal sciences, and environment/ecology.
 * In the 2017/2018 National Taiwan Ranking Wageningen University is ranked first in the field of agriculture.
 * In the 2017/2018 National Taiwan Ranking Wageningen University is ranked first in the field of Environment & Ecology.
 * In the 2016 Shanghai Ranking Wageningen University was ranked in the bracket 101-150th best universities in the world overall and 36th best in the life and agriculture sciences.
 * In the 2017 Times Higher Education World University Rankings Wageningen University was ranked 25th overall in the world and 16th in life sciences.
 * In the Academic Ranking of World Universities 2017 Wageningen University & Research is ranked first in the field of Food Science & Technology.
 * In the 2016/2017 QS World University Rankings, Wageningen University was ranked 119th overall in the world, first in the field of agriculture and forestry, fourth in environmental science, 13th in development studies, and 83rd in life sciences and medicine.

National rankings

 * The Dutch '' ranking compares Dutch universities based on reviews by their own students. In 2023 Wageningen University is ranked as the best university in the Netherlands in full-time education for the 19th time in a row.
 * In 2015 Wageningen University was awarded as the most sustainable Dutch University by, for the third time in a row.

Student activities and associations

 * Pyrus is the study association for Bsc Soil, Water, Atmosphere and Msc Earth and Environment students. The study association was established in 1989 after the study programme changed its name to Soil, Water, Atmosphere.
 * M.S.V. Alchimica is the study association for students Molecular Life Sciences. Since 1970 it has been organising different activities for its members.
 * CODON is the study Association for all Biotechnology (BBT and MBT), Bioinformatics (MBF) and Biobased Sciences (MBS) students. Established by the first students of Bioprocestechnologie on 16 September 1991. At that time the association carried the name "BiPS" which was later changed to CODON.
 * Nitocra is the study association for students of International Land and Water management.
 * Semper Florens is the study association for students of the bachelor Plant Sciences (BPS), the master Plant Sciences (MPS), the master Plant Biotechnology (MPB) and the master Organic Agriculture (MOA).
 * HeerenXVII is the study association for students of following the bachelor 'Agrotechnologie' or the masters ' Biosystems Engineering'.
 * Nicolas Appert is the study association of the students for Food Technology including all masters programmes. It is named after the famous professor Nicolas Appert who invented the technique of 'canning'.
 * Mercurius is the social science association for students at the WUR following either the bachelor 'management and consumer studies', 'economics and governance' or the master 'Management, Economics and Consumer studies'.
 * Licere is the study association of the students for MTO Tourism, Leisure and Environment masters programme.

Notable alumni and staff

 * Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations
 * Dirk Bezemer (born 1971), economist
 * Jan Bieleman
 * Jan Just Bos
 * Gerrit Braks
 * Jeroen Dijsselbloem
 * Heather M. Ferguson
 * Louise Fresco
 * Volkert van der Graaf, murderer of Pim Fortuyn
 * Gerrit Hiemstra
 * J. G. ten Houten, extraordinarius (Extraordinary Professor) from 1971-'76
 * George Tawia Odamtten
 * Piet de Jong
 * Martijn Katan
 * Ruud Koopmans
 * Joan Leemhuis-Stout
 * Helga van Leur
 * F. H. van Naerssen
 * Jan Odink
 * Ramsewak Shankar
 * Bernard Slicher van Bath
 * Willie Smits
 * Paul Struik
 * Marco Fraaije
 * , first Dutch woman on Mount Everest
 * Jan-Benedict Steenkamp
 * Jan Valckenier Suringar
 * Abbie Richards
 * Cees Veerman
 * Louise Vet
 * Annemiek van Vleuten
 * Joris Voorhoeve
 * Anne Vondeling
 * Marijke Vos
 * Willem de Vos (academic)
 * Henk Vredeling
 * Simon Vroemen
 * , CEO of Heineken
 * Hendrik de Wit
 * Cees Veerman
 * Louise Vet
 * Annemiek van Vleuten
 * Joris Voorhoeve
 * Anne Vondeling
 * Marijke Vos
 * Willem de Vos (academic)
 * Henk Vredeling
 * Simon Vroemen
 * , CEO of Heineken
 * Hendrik de Wit
 * Hendrik de Wit
 * Hendrik de Wit

title: Wageningen University & Research


text: Category:Counts of Champagne

title: Category:Counts of Champagne


text:
Tamarin (disambiguation)

Tamarin can have various meanings:
 * Tamarins are any of the small squirrel-like monkeys of South America in the genus Saguinus of the family Cebidae.
 * Lion tamarins are closely related to the tamarins, and are in genus Leontopithecus.
 * Tamarin (software) is a free ActionScript and ECMAScript virtual machine and JIT compiler.
 * Tamarin Prover (software) is a computer software program for formal verification of cryptographic protocols.
 * Tamarin, Mauritius is a village on the island country of Mauritius.
 * Tamarin, Suriname is a village in Suriname.

title: Tamarin (disambiguation)


text:
Morris Cohen (scientist)

Morris Cohen (November 27, 1911 – May 27, 2005), born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, United States, was a Jewish American metallurgist, who spent his entire career affiliated with MIT. He graduated from his undergraduate degree in 1933, receiving his doctorate three years later, and was appointed assistant professor of metallurgy in 1937. He was appointed Professor of Physical Metallurgy in 1946, and an Institute Professor in 1975. He took emeritus status in 1982.

He worked on the Manhattan Project during the Second World War. He and his colleagues developed fuel rods for Enrico Fermi's nuclear reactor at the University of Chicago.

He has been awarded the gold medal by the ASM International (formerly American Society for Metals) (1968) and the Japan Institute of Metals (1970), the National Medal of Science in 1976, and the Kyoto Prize in 1987.

title: Morris Cohen (scientist)


text:
Talk:Wageningen University & Research

Untitled
Please replace old piece with new one. Thanks.

WU "one of the best"?
The claim that Wageningen University is one of the best universities in The Netherlands cannot be proven objectively and should be removed.

I can't find that claim in the text, anyway with only 14 universities in the Netherlands, all of them can be considered one of the best.... Arnoutf 19:02, 17 February 2006 (UTC) (ps please sign future contributions)

Still if there are 14 universities the last one can not be considered one of the best (not saying that WU is the last one), if this claim would be made there should be a reference to a objective source or masure Mach10 19:42, 21 February 2006 (UTC)

I've checked the text and rewrote some parts. So it doesn't look like it is written by the University it self. Hopefully it's ok now! Take care --Black Orchid 12:06, 23 February 2006 (UTC)

Most of this article (at least the introduction) was simply copied from the university's official site: Despite some edits, it still reads like a PR text and is in bad style for an encyclopedia article. --203.144.160.245 19:52, 12 May 2006 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Wageningenuniversity.gif
Image:Wageningenuniversity.gif is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in this Wikipedia article constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.

BetacommandBot 05:02, 14 July 2007 (UTC)

Logo should be vectorial
The Wageningen Logo is very low-quality and should be vectorial according to the WikiCommons standards. The logo seems to have been uploaded by the University itself. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Cyrilwendl (talk • contribs) 13:32, 14 March 2018 (UTC)

title: Talk:Wageningen University & Research


text:
Deathlike Silence Productions

Deathlike Silence Productions (DSP) was a Norwegian independent record label founded in Oslo in 1987 (initially as Posercorpse Music) that focused on black metal. DSP supported the Norwegian black metal scene in the early 1990s. Helvete was the headquarters of DSP.

History
The label was founded in 1987 by Øystein Aarseth, also known as Euronymous, who operated the label until his murder in 1993. The name was derived from the Sodom song "Deathlike Silence" (from their 1986 release Obsessed by Cruelty).

At first, the label mainly signed Norwegian acts, but as early as 1990 Aarseth had desired to establish a Swedish branch with Morgan Håkansson of Marduk, and towards its final years its also released an album by Japanese artist Sigh. Aarseth was considering signing Rotting Christ, Masacre (Colombia) and Hadez (Peru) before his death.

Before the label's demise in 1994, it was planned to release Monumentum's debut album In Absentia Christi. Darkthrone had threatened to release their second album A Blaze in the Northern Sky through Deathlike Silence when Peaceville Records would not due to their sudden change in genre. Voices of Wonder "took over Deathlike Silence Productions after the death of Euronymous."

Releases on DSP

 * Anti-Mosh 001: Merciless – The Awakening (1990)
 * Anti-Mosh 002: Burzum – Burzum (1992)
 * Anti-Mosh 003: Mayhem – Deathcrush (1993)
 * Anti-Mosh 004: Abruptum – Obscuritatem Advoco Amplectére Me (1993)
 * Anti-Mosh 005: Burzum – Aske (1993)
 * Anti-Mosh 006: Mayhem – De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas (1994)
 * Anti-Mosh 007: Sigh – Scorn Defeat (1993)
 * Anti-Mosh 008: Enslaved – Vikingligr Veldi (1994)
 * Anti-Mosh 009: Abruptum – In Umbra Malitiae Ambulabo, in Aeternum in Triumpho Tenebraum (1994)

title: Deathlike Silence Productions


text:
Douglas Robb (surgeon)

Sir George Douglas Robb (1899–1974) was a New Zealand surgeon, medical reformer, writer, and university chancellor.

Career
He was born at Auckland on 29 April 1899 and educated at the Auckland Grammar School and at the University of Otago (MB ChB). Robb had a reputation as something of a maverick and a rebel against the conventional medical establishment, as is discussed in a chapter in Brian Easton's book The Nationbuilders.

Robb was influential in the formation of the Auckland Medical School as part of the University of Auckland. From 1961 to 1962, he held the year-long position of President of the British Medical Association.

A series of annual lectures at the University of Auckland has been named after Doug Robb.

In the 1956 New Year Honours, Robb was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George. He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1960 Queen's Birthday Honours.

Personal life
Robb was a close friend of the New Zealand poet and writer A. R. D. Fairburn, whose "To a Friend in the Wilderness" was dedicated to Robb. On 6 November 1935, Robb married Helen Seabrook of Auckland. His autobiography, Medical Odyssey was published in 1967 by Collins Bros. & Co. Ltd., Auckland. Appendix 1 (4 pp.) contains a bibliography of Robb's surgical and medical articles and other writings. W. B. Sutch wrote of Robb: "Robb, unhappy with the politicians, became a foremost thoracic surgeon, and a leader in medical education and research."--The Quest for Security in New Zealand, 1840–1966; Oxford, 1966; p. 248.

There is a bronze head (1956) and portrait (1961) of Sir Douglas Robb by John Francis Kavanagh in the University of Auckland Art Collection.

Douglas Robb died in his sleep on the morning of his 74th birthday. His widow, Lady Robb, died in the 1979 Mount Erebus disaster.

title: Douglas Robb (surgeon)


text: Category:Navarrese monarchs

title: Category:Navarrese monarchs


text:
User talk:Quig

Add comments here.

title: User talk:Quig