text:
Talk:Urticaria

Types
Pressure also

The layout of this section confuses two orthogonal issues. Urticaria can be acute or chronic. By the definition I'm working from, an acute case is one with a duration less than 6 weeks, and a chronic case is longer than that. Separate from duration, the symptoms can be differentiated based on cause (e.g. physical, contact, infections, etc.). --Ipsuid 01:10, 11 February 2006 (UTC)

My husband has urticaria caused by the pathogenic sub-types of Blastocystis hominus. [Proteases in the central vacuole of these parasites induce the activation of specific clones of Th2 lymphocytes, the release of related proinflammatory cytokines, and, consequently, the production of IgE.] Detailed information about this type of urticaria (and the role of B. hominus in its etiology) can be found in the last four issues of Parasitology Research. Dr. Karen Greenberg (talk) 00:11, 4 August 2009 (UTC)

I'm curious about streptococcus induced urticaria. Is there a reference anywhere for that? Claire --ClaireMullan (talk) 08:32, 15 March 2008 (UTC)

I have seen a version called artificial urticaria. Shows a woman and pictures here. I think its weird and cool at the same time... --Rootbear75 (talk) 07:20, 1 December 2008 (UTC)

What about hemorrhagic urticaria? Mkayatta (talk) 22:57, 18 December 2008 (UTC)

In the section titled "cholinergic and stress," there are a couple of things I don't get. First, in the sentence that reads, "It precisely becomes marked (etc.)," is it the becoming or the marking that is precise? Second, the reference to jogging instead of riding a stationary bike has me wondering why the patient was asked to change activities.1canuckbuck (talk) 08:46, 21 January 2013 (UTC)

Treatments
"The most recently proposed allergen is long-term accumulation of laundry detergent residues in the skin." This sounds kind of quack-ish... is there any evidence of it?

 * Mwah. It's possible. JFW | T@lk  20:31, 4 December 2005 (UTC)

 * I spent a few minutes researching in medical journals, and couldn't come up with any studies showing this. I might not have looked hard enough. There is a class of Urticaria that is caused by contact with substances (Contact Urticaria), so it is conceivable that a procedure like this may provide relief for some. But I think that this paragraph may need to be reworked a bit. --Ipsuid 01:10, 11 February 2006 (UTC)

I was prescribed prednisone for chronic hives and angioedema by an allergist (after Zyrtec, Tagamet, Allegra, etc. had no effect), and it was the only treatment that seemed to work. Should prednisone / corticosteroids in general be added to the treatment section? I have no formal sources or citations, I'm afraid... --Dirk Gently 16:13, 6 April 2006 (UTC)
 * Well, I put it there now. Hopefully someone has some sources for all this stuff. (And just for the record, the laundry detergent bit does sound quack-ish.) --Dirk Gently 15:40, 12 May 2006 (UTC)

I don't think the laundry detergent thing is quackish. I recently broke out into hives and was prescribed several different drug treatments that didn't work. The last prescription I had recieved was for prednisone, which worked but I didn't want to use it for long term treatment due to it's nasty side effects. After visiting an allergist for tests I found out my allergic reaction and hives were being caused by the laundry detergent I was using (they recently changed there formula). After discontinuing use of that laundry detergent and switching to one that is dye and perfume free my hives and all alergic reactions have been gone for months now without the use of any meds. So to me it doesn't sound quackish since I've been medically diagnosed as having a severe allergic reaction to certain dyes, perfumes, and chemicals that are commonly used in laundry detergent. I recently also read a story about a young girl that died in england from a severe allergic reaction to a toothpaste she used. The toothpaste's formula had recently changed and after a few weeks of getting hives and progressively worse allergic reactions she went into anaphylactic shock and died. They later figured out her allergy was do to the reformulated toothpaste. 208.50.36.230 (talk) 20:21, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

Simple, unexpected source of relief: I had hives for pretty close to 10 years. My hives were usually associated with heat and pressure. I was original diagnosed and treated by a good allergy specialist who prescribed a small dose of prednisone for close to a year after the less risky drugs brought no relief. The doctor then said I needed to learn to live with it because the prednisone was too risky. Like most others, the hives were pretty disruptive to my life. I had to give up golf, carrying the grandkids was an invitation to trouble and I was even careful about the types of chairs I would sit in because, for example, wooden chairs with ladder backs would often generate welts. I never had any extended periods where I without the hives. I hope you get the picture. About 4-5 months ago, I decided I wanted to lose some weight. As part of this, I cut back on the amounts I was eating at meals and I started drinking a glass or two of V8 juice daily, since vegetables haven't been part of my diet. Since I started drinking the V8 juice I have not had any problems with hives except for a brief period during a holiday trip when I didn't drink any V8 juice. Clearly this is not a scientific study and it might be that something else in my life has changed which is more directly related. For now, though, I believe it's related to the V8 juice. I am thrilled that I have this under control with something simple and if it just one other person benefits, then that would be awesome! Craigjh (talk) 06:03, 8 February 2010 (UTC)

Picture
How about getting a picture that complies with the description? I don't see any red in the current one. Twilight Realm 01:29, 22 March 2006 (UTC)
 * Hmm... do you think this picture (http://www.ceruleantown.com/albums/album32/DSCN1287.jpg) is any better? It is a pic I took, I could upload it here... Emmyceru 14:45, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
 * Oh, and forgot to mention, that was induced by an antibiotic, similar to the picture that is already in the article. Emmyceru 14:48, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

Pronunciation
How is "urticaria" pronounced?
 * Assuming my doctor had it right (and that I can remember it from about a decade back), "er-ti-CARE-ear". First syllable as in the word "earth". Second as in "tick", third as in the verb to care, fourth as in the things on the side of your head you hear with. BigHaz 03:45, 13 July 2006 (UTC)
 * I've always heard it to be pretty much the same, but ending in a two-syllable "ia", like it's spelled. Could be regional, though. --Dirk Gently 20:15, 10 August 2006 (UTC)

ia is not pronounced 'ear', ever. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 155.188.183.6 (talk) 20:12, 26 December 2007 (UTC)

add this somewhere somehow
Found this chunk in another atricle (Contact dermatitis):

"Contact urticaria is another form of allergic reaction. Its mechanism is classified as Type I allergy, and is different in nature to ACD in the toxins responsible, the toxicolgical mechanism and, more importantly, the time scale overwhich the reaction occurs. As mentioned previously, ACD requires both sensitisation and elicitation, whereas Type I reactions only require a single exposure to the allergen. Contact urticaria manifests itself as small itching wheals (ESCD 2006) which disappear soon after appearing. It has been shown that natural rubber along with other animal proteins trigger this form of contact dermatitis. The molecules associated with this condition are large molecular weight antigens and must therefore usually be aided by some form of previous skin irritation or damage to traverse the skin barrier.

As with other forms of contact dermatitis, the reactions occur at the site of contact with the chemical, and in this way differentiate themselves from other forms of eczema. However, unlike with some other forms of contact dermatitis, urticaria appears to have a genetic aspect to it, with atopic individuals being more susceptible due to their raised allergen-specific IgE plasma levels."

V medical a bit hard to read but could do with more flow and adding whats relevant to the article. whaddya think? relevant anybody? Knowsitallnot 06:28, 14 August 2006 (UTC)

symptoms
it would be helpful for first time sufferers and first time users of ur website to know the time span within which the hives / welts / edema must appear, under each condition, to more or less confirm that type of urticaria. Docs do help but a little more knowledge goes a long way in prevention. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 202.78.166.11 (talk) 10:03, 13 April 2007 (UTC).

Confusing
Just as was reading through, I thought this was very confusing: Chronic urticaria refers to hives that persists for 6 weeks or more. There are no visual differences between acute and chronic urticaria. Some of the more severe chronic cases have lasted more than 20 years. A survey indicated that chronic urticaria lasted a year or more in more than 50% of sufferers and 20 years or more in 20% of them. Of course this does mean that in almost half the people it clears up within a year and in 80% it clears up within 20 years or less (Champion and others, British Journal of Dermatology 1969). (If my head was in the mood, I would do the math and fix it up...) So I suggest that someone rewrites it a bit to get rid of "Of course this does mean" and rearrange a few of the percentages maybe? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 71.186.54.55 (talk) 03:11, 14 December 2007 (UTC)

QUERY: Does "persists" mean that a person has the same itchy spots in the same places for years without relief? Or does it mean that they get an attack of hives whenever they are exposed to their triggers for years, but the hives go away in between attacks? We can't leave the reader guessing. Monado (talk) 02:09, 20 May 2008 (UTC)

 * Yes, this is confusing, but so is the immune system. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.156.24.108 (talk) 22:23, 22 January 2009 (UTC)

Redundant reference
The following reference seems redundant to the other reference discussing treatment. It doesn't clarify the relationship between CUV1647, and melatonan (or whatever), which would be good to link the two. Also, given the Australian company not having a wikipedia page, mentioning the name of the company doesn't really add anything to the page.

WLU (talk) 14:52, 26 December 2007 (UTC)

HIVES
I have also having problems with itchy skin, and only notice the change with the change in laundry degentent. Currently decided to change the degentent, so as to determine the change in myself, can only confirm at a later stage when the change is made. thanks for all your coments, very informative. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 196.15.199.123 (talk) 08:17, 3 October 2008 (UTC)

Contradiction
There's a strange contradiction here. This article says "Less common causes of hives include friction, pressure, temperature extremes, exercise, and sunlight." while Dermatographic urticaria says "Dermatographic urticaria [...] is one of the most common types of urticaria". What gives? Is friction/pressure one of the most common causes or one of the least common ones? 145.99.155.53 (talk) 20:36, 27 July 2009 (UTC)
 * As an additional and related contradiction, the page for Dermatographic urticaria says that DU is one of the LEAST common forms of urticaria, but here it's listed as one of the MOST common forms. Which of these pages is correct? Metheglyn (talk) 08:19, 28 November 2013 (UTC)

Tartrazine, not thorazine
I have no idea how to edit on here, but I noticed a mistake right away when reading this entry and someone needs to fix it. In the dietary section a study is mentioned that used food additive "E102" and it has been mistakenly referred to as Thorazine. Thorazine is an old school antipsychotic that was used to treat schizophrenic and bipolar patients. The name of food additive E102 is actually Tartrazine. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.114.7.189 (talk) 21:31, 8 July 2010 (UTC)
 * That text was removed. -- Scray (talk) 16:39, 17 April 2011 (UTC)

Wikipedia Picture is stupid
take out that silly picture of someone who scratched wikipedia into their skin. Its just childish, and unprofessional. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 139.184.30.134 (talk) 14:15, 17 April 2011 (UTC)

 * I disagree. Though I have no connection to the image, I think it demonstrates in a clever way that this is not a random phenomenon.  -- Scray (talk) 16:37, 17 April 2011 (UTC)

@Scray- Second. ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°) (talk) 17:37, 19 January 2013 (UTC)

Hives and H. Pylori
Hives alone, or when associated with stomach problems like ulcers and gastritis is very likely caused by H. Pylori, why is H. Pylori down-played in this article by using the words "less likely"?

H. Pylori is common in 50% of the world population and in 70% of children. Most people do not have symptoms or adverse reactions, but if all in a family unit are not treated, then the family member who is suffering can be easily re-infected through oral/oral or fecal/oral contamination. The association of hives and H. Pylori should not be down-played and maybe should even have it's own section so that people can be well informed.

The test for H. Pylori is quite non-invasive and inexpensive with a simple breath test. After two days, you know the result and usually a 14 day cycle of two (2) anti-biotics are prescribed.

source: Wikipedia Nanmwls (talk) 16:59, 29 May 2013 (UTC)
 * If you have a change to make to the article based on reliable sources, then please suggest that change or, if you prefer, edit the article. A suggestion here (with references) would be ideal. Note that we cannot use Wikipedia as a source (though you may find useful sources here). -- Scray (talk) 18:05, 29 May 2013 (UTC)

Update: additive-induced urticaria
Food additives may be implicated in some cases of urticaria — Preceding unsigned comment added by 107.209.231.169 (talk) 06:06, 15 October 2013 (UTC)

title: Talk:Urticaria


text:
Talk:Types of hijab

Untitled
Edited it a little.

Still needs correction of "dupatta" and "shalwar-kameez"; they are not necessarily in conformance with Hijab, or always worn as described here.

And shouldn't we have some verbiage at least on men's wear? If we are going to title it just "External Hijab" and not "Women's Wear in ..." —iFaqeer (Talk to me!) 23:36, Dec 6, 2004 (UTC)

When I did this article I copied a table from a site that had pictures that seemed to be pretty good representations and were allowed to be copied. I hoped that it would be a good basis to the project and that people would update with better examples/descriptions if they had them. Of course, you are right with shalwar-kameez as the only time I have seen one worn was by my friend whose hair was not covered by anything. This also brings up another interesting point that many modern and western Muslim girls do not feel the need to wear what is traditionally considered "dress in conformance with Hijab". I think that's actually important because it reflects the nature of Hijab as an inner modesty and not merely as assigned dress. Of course we'd need to represent this with NPOV and I am not exactly sure how to do that best I only know that my friend and her mother do not feel the need to wear anything to cover the hair yet still believe themselves to fit into Muslim tradition. So, it is a belief of some that there are other types of acceptable modesty (and they are more modest than most typical Americans I know). However that should be incorporated in I do not know. -gren —Preceding undated comment added 00:52, 7 December 2004

Niqab v. Burqa
It's a little odd that the photo in this article depicting a "burqa (1)" is exactly the same photo in the niqab article. If burqa and niqab are overlapping terms, that should be explained; if not (and it's my very poor understanding that they are not), the same photo should not be used. Someone with more expertise here, please clarify. Thanks. Theleek 21:56, 5 December 2006 (UTC)

I mostly second Theleek's opinion. I think "hijab" generally is a simple foulard, or Headscarf, i.e. a near-square piece of Textile that western women used to wear over their Hair. A foulard usually covered the hair, never the face. Concealing the face is a very special behavior, that only existed in some particular and limited parts of the Eastern world (never seen one in Africa 1940-60), and never in Western world, where it was felt as very offensive, like any other way to walk masked in public, something formerly unthinkable in West.

The textile pieces veiling the face in these limited places and occurrences, were Burqa (total veil), Niqab (veiling the bottom 50% of face), and a couple others.

Most other references, like the similar BBC page, seem to me more accurate. Michel Merlin (talk) 18:25, 27 February 2018 (UTC)

Jalibia
Where's the jalibia? Basejumper 19:31, 22 July 2007 (UTC)

Welcome Topic, Inclusive & Clarifying
1. I welcome this topic. With my limited world experience and expertise, I have attempted to edit other isolated articles (especially the Afghan and pre-revolution-Bongldeish "Burka" and the Persian (Irani) "Chador"). However, we need a single place where the various Islamic styles and terminology are correctly clarified. Unfortunately it may be that world-wide, cultural terminology varies? Even Internet market-places seem to confuse terminology? 2. The inclusion of male clothing here, (only when religiously influenced) is also good. 3. Question: I believe the (Arabic) term "hijab" is too limited for this entire inclusive topic? Would "Types of Islamic Clothing Style" be better? Thanks, HalFonts (talk) 16:15, 23 October 2010 (UTC)

Batulah
The Eastern Arabia's women's striped facial niqab with a hidden wooden support over the nose bridge is called 'Batulah'. Upto the 1960's it was a common feature, since 1973's oil boom which trickled down since 1975, Batulah  has disappeared. Ilaila (talk) 08:51, 15 April 2012 (UTC)

Requested move 15 August 2016

 * The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: Rough consensus for the suggestion "Types of hijab". Moved (non-admin closure) — Andy W.  ( talk  · ctb) 23:32, 22 August 2016 (UTC)

List of types of sartorial hijab → List of types of hijab – I found this title confusing—aren't all hijabs sartorial? Though Hijab mentions some literal usages of the word, it overwhelmingly refers to a type of clothing. I'm confident my concise proposal is an improvement over the current title. What I'm not sure of is whether all the types listed here really qualify as hijab, so I'd be open to a broader title, as suggested above. Unless discussion proves my assumptions wrong, I'll also retarget Sartorial hijab, Sartorial Hijab, and External Hijab to the parent article. --BDD (talk) 20:26, 15 August 2016 (UTC)

 * Support. The term "sartorial hijab" doesn't seem to be widely used in RSs. Eperoton (talk) 05:12, 16 August 2016 (UTC)

 * Support removal of "sartorial", but can't the title be even more concise? Either List of hijab or Types of hijab? --HyperGaruda (talk) 21:49, 16 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Good point. Types of hijab would be a better title. Eperoton (talk) 05:52, 17 August 2016 (UTC)

 * Support alternate move to Types of hijab. — JFG talk 00:59, 22 August 2016 (UTC)

 * The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Preaching style of description of hijab section
The description in the "hijab" section is so uncharacteristic as compared to our descriptions of the other forms of "sartorial hijabs" that it stands out as an anomaly and needs seriously urgent editing. The present text we have is atrocious in its tone:

“What does hijaab mean?” The most likely answers will vary from that of a woman wearing a head scarf, a veil or a loose outer garment. Hijaab, however, in the sense that it has been used in the Qur'an and Hadith, has a far wider meaning. Actually, hijaab is a set of laws governing the interaction between males and females, with rules that must be abided by both. In the minds of most people -even Arabs- that meaning has been lost due to forgetfulness or religious complacency. For the context of this article however, we will say, as most people do these days, that Hijab simply means a reference to the entire modest dress of the Muslim woman."

This is such a disaster with a clear preaching tone as if taken from some Islamic pamphlet addressed to youth making general claims nothing to do with the actual head gear known as hijab. Just scrap the whole unfortunate text and replace with something in line with our other "hijab" descriptions on the page. werldwayd (talk) 20:42, 21 August 2016 (UTC)

 * Indeed. All gone now. Eperoton (talk) 02:56, 23 August 2016 (UTC)

 * I'll hang on to this to say that per this source used in hijab, the term apparently also specifically means head scarf. I've read it on a German news site, too, twice. Article needs to address ambiguity.--ze un fo un 09:05, 1 October 2017 (UTC)

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license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Talk:Types of hijab


text:
Traditional Welsh poetic metres

The traditional Welsh poetic meters consist of 24 types of poetic meter, called Y Pedwar Mesur ar Hugain in Welsh. They are all written in cynghanedd of varying degrees of complexity.

Although called "traditional," they were compiled – and later redefined at least once – in the Late Middle Ages and omit some of the older forms such as the englyn milwr. Only a few of them were widely used by the professional poets (Beirdd yr Uchelwyr), and the use of some of the more complicated ones is confined to occasional poems of technical virtuosity dating to the end of the Middle Ages.

The twenty four traditional Welsh poetic meters are:
 * Awdl-gywydd
 * Byr-a-thoddaid
 * Cadwynfyr
 * Clogyrnach
 * Cyhydedd Fer
 * Cyhydedd Hir
 * Cyhydedd Naw Ban
 * Cyrch-a-chwta
 * Cywydd Deuair Fyrion
 * Cywydd Deuair Hirion: see Cywydd
 * Cywydd Llosgyrnog
 * Englyn Proest Cyfnewidiog
 * Englyn Proest Cadwynog
 * Englyn Unodl Crwca
 * Englyn Unodl Union
 * Gorchest Beirdd
 * Gwawdodyn Byr
 * Gwawdodyn Hir
 * Hir-a-thoddaid
 * Rhupunt Byr
 * Rhupunt Hir
 * Rhupunt Hwyaf
 * Tawddgyrch Cadwynog
 * Toddaid

title: Traditional Welsh poetic metres


text:
Talk:Encino, Los Angeles

Inofficial?
Unofficial district? I'm pretty sure its official. -- Eric 23:39, 6 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * The degree to which L.A. city neighborhoods are officialy recognized is a major topic in its own right. But it is sufficient for this article to say, as is usual for similar areas, that it is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, and leave the "official/unofficial"-part out of the article. -Willmcw 00:49, 7 Dec 2004 (UTC)

More demographic info?
Encino is known for being an overwhelmingly white, upper-middle or upper-class neighborhood (north and south of Ventura, respectively). Is it heavily Jewish like Sherman Oaks and Studio City, as well? Is there anywhere I could go to find this out--the L.A. Almanac, maybe? --Slightlyslack 02:18, 3 Jun 2005 (UTC)

 * As a matter of fact, Encino has a large Jewish community but I cannot be sure what is the percentage of Encino residents who are practicing Judaism or self-classify themselves Jewish. Encino within the city of L.A. with Jewish majority sections does extend from Woodland Hills, Los Angeles to Reseda, Los Angeles to Toluca Lake, Los Angeles ranked in the top ten Jewish communities in California, including the Sou-Cal suburbs of Altadena, Calabasas, La Crescenta, Oak Park and West Hollywood. Other ethnic groups known to be numerous in Encino are Arab, Armenian, Iranian, Italian, Russian and Turkish. I suppose the traditional White Anglo Saxon Protestant ethno-nationalities of English, Irish and German are well-represented, but the Jewish population is multinational with Russians and Polish at the top. + 71.102.12.55 (talk) 08:12, 9 December 2010 (UTC)

Richard Pryor's death
People are taken to Encino hospital and die there every day. Given the high concentration of notable show business figures in the area, some of them will die there. We can't list them all. It's beyond trivial. Crunch 14:12, 21 January 2006 (UTC)
 * I agree. GeorgeLouis (talk) 00:33, 20 February 2015 (UTC)

Subneighborhood:Amestoy Estates
http://www.latimes.com/news/local/valley/la-re-guide12nov12,1,51938.story?coll=la-editions-valley California | Local News : San Fernando Valley NEIGHBORLY ADVICE A posh spot north of the boulevard jengod 21:33, 15 November 2006 (UTC)

February 23, 2007 edit
Someone deleted John Wooden, who lives in Encino and the library I've been to. Two entries were questionable - The one with a "Ryan" in it and Tom Petty. I deleted those but someone please check my work. Ronbo76 04:02, 24 February 2007 (UTC)

I deleted "Averell Byrd" international man of douchebaggery. Moomoo2u —Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.157.229.198 (talk) 04:05, 10 April 2008 (UTC)

In popular culture
That section is just a jumble of celebrity tidbits. It would also be interesting to note how Encino was displayed in the 1992 movie "Encino Man". Thanks, Maikel (talk) 09:07, 8 October 2008 (UTC)

Roger Waters' song "5:01 A.M. (The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking)" refers to "A housewife from Encino". Source https://genius.com/Roger-waters-5-01-am-the-pros-and-cons-of-hitch-hiking-lyrics

Encino Valley?
Is there something called Encino Valley there? In the article it says Encino is in the San Fernando Valley. In a German Wikipedia article it says that someone grew up in Encino Valley. Is that nonsense? Or is the part of San Fernando Valley where Encino is located sometimes called Encino Valley? Please someone clarify!--Sylvia Anna (talk) 16:42, 24 May 2009 (UTC)
 * Yes, Encino is in the San Fernando Valley, and yes, "Encino Valley" is nonsense. There are no geographical features that would make the modern district or the historical rancho a separate valley. Encino is a squarish plot smack in the middle of the southern side of the San Fernando valley ~ Ningauble (talk) 23:22, 24 May 2009 (UTC)

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Bunker Hill, Los Angeles which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RM bot 19:30, 24 April 2010 (UTC)
 * Interested editors can also comment at Purplebackpack89  (Notes Taken)  (Locker) 22:04, 28 April 2010 (UTC)

unsourced notables
Notable for what? Born there, living there - for what?

The following are individuals who were in the "notable residents" section. They need citations indicating they live (or lived) in Encino.

 * Abigail Spencer
 * Al Jolson had a mansion on Louise Avenue
 * Mickey Rooney owned a Spanish style Ranch House here
 * Nick Turturro and his son Nick, Jr., play at Encino Little League
 * Songwriter Charles Fox (Killing Me Softly with His Song) lives in Encino
 * Dick Van Dyke in the 1960s
 * Burt Ward
 * Johnny Carson& his family lived on Hayvenhurst Ave., in the 1950s
 * Ron Howard, director, former actor on TV's Happy Days
 * Lyle Waggoner
 * Tim Conway
 * Ray Romano
 * Edward Everett Horton lived where the westbound Ventura (101) Freeway proceeds after Balboa Blvd.
 * Richard Pryor lived off Adlon Dr.
 * Bud Abbott
 * Richard Crenna
 * Dennis Weaver
 * Bobby Troup & his wife Julie London
 * Steve Allen
 * Jack Webb
 * Ice Cube aka O'Shea Jackson
 * Robert Conrad Lived on Petit Avenue.
 * Efrem Zimbalist Jr Lived on Magnolia Blvd.
 * Cherie Currie Vocalist of the Runaways
 * Tom Breneman Radio personality and mayor of Encino
 * Bobby Sherman
 * Cesare Danova - Actor
 * Richard Carlson - Actor/director - Noted for many 50's SCI-FI movies
 * Foster Brooks
 * Dave Koz
 * Kevin James
 * Edgar Rice Burroughs
 * Charmian Carr
 * Laura Dern
 * Dave Grohl
 * Brynn Hartman
 * Phil Hartman
 * The Jackson Family have lived on Hayvenhurst Ave since 1971.
 * Erin Murphy
 * Daniel Pearl
 * Selena Gomez
 * Steve Vai
 * Roger Williams - pianist

Thanks, tedder (talk) 23:42, 11 December 2010 (UTC)
 * The above section has now been sourced. GeorgeLouis (talk) 23:10, 10 July 2013 (UTC)

Alphabetizing Notable People Section
I wondered why this section is alphabetized by the first name of each person, rather than the stand practice of alphabetizing by a person's last name? I did not want to change it because I was unclear why it was done this way, and I wondered if there was a Wikipedia guideline addressing this? Thanks!--Fraulein451 (talk) 23:18, 6 December 2012 (UTC)
 * The list has now been alphabetized by last name. GeorgeLouis (talk) 23:08, 10 July 2013 (UTC)

Lead does not follow WP:Lede.
The lead should sum up what is in the article and not include stuff that isn't there. GeorgeLouis (talk) 19:36, 8 July 2013 (UTC)
 * I will be tackling this soon unless somebody else wants to do it. GeorgeLouis (talk) 23:09, 10 July 2013 (UTC)

Articles about Encino public elementary schools
Not sure if these have information important enough to put on Wikipedia, but... WhisperToMe (talk) 15:08, 23 March 2014 (UTC)
 * Olivo, Antonio. "ENCINO : Students Take Rocket Design to Higher Plane." Los Angeles Times. June 23, 1995.
 * Byrnes, Susan. "ENCINO : Bank's $5,000 to Aid School's Computers." Los Angeles Times. April 7, 1994.

Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area
The article states that this is in Encino, but the reality is more complicated. As of the 2007 redrawing of the boundaries of Lake Balboa, everything east of Burbank Blvd. and north of the Los Angeles River is now in Lake Balboa. That leaves the Balboa and Hjelte sports centers, the Encino and Balboa golf courses, and the Sepulveda Basin Sports Complex in Encino, as well as the office and mailing address (but not the Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area sign, which is across the street in Lake Balboa). The Anthony Beilenson park/Lake Balboa, Woodley Lakes Golf Course, and Woodley Park, including the cricket and model airplane fields, are all in Lake Balboa. Chuck Entz (talk) 04:14, 24 January 2016 (UTC)
 * The situation is indeed confused. Current maps of these neighborhoods on the official website of the City of Los Angeles Department of Neighborhood Empowerment, both prepared in 2013, are themselves inconsistent. Encino-Neighborhood-Council-Map clearly shows shows the recreation area is in Encino, and Lake-Balboa-Neighborhood-Council-Map shows just as clearly that it is in Lake Balboa. Go figure! As a practical matter, I think the L A Times had it about right in this map, treating the Sepulveda Basin as a separate, unpopulated area in between the surrounding neighborhoods. ~ Ningauble (talk) 16:50, 13 August 2016 (UTC)
 * The discrepancies should be noted in the article, with the sources. BeenAroundAWhile (talk) 05:56, 15 August 2016 (UTC)
 * Searching for sources to explain the overlap, I found this in a report prepared the same year as the above linked council maps:
 * "The Basin is of particular interest not only because it is located outside of the Lake Balboa neighborhood boundaries, but also because it is the only area that the Lake Balboa NC shares with another Neighborhood Council, the Encino NC. The two NC’s share the Sepulveda Basin due to potential stakeholder interest. It is hoped that this will encourage stakeholder involvement from both of these communities."
 * Note also that http://www.lakebalboanc.org/about-us/boundaries/ (which is out of date because it still includes the Van Nuys airport and areas east of it) draws a distinction between "the Lake Balboa Neighborhood Council boundaries" in blue, and "the area that the Lake Balboa NC shares with Encino NC" in green. So it appears that the overlap is intentional. For purposes of the city's Neighborhood Councils, the Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area pertains to the interests of stakeholders who live and do business in both Encino and Lake Balboa. ~ Ningauble (talk) 20:57, 15 August 2016 (UTC)

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Ted Greene
Ted Lived and died in Encino. He was one of the greatest and most innovative jazz guitarists. His Chord Chemistry book is still one of the most important jazz guitar texts. 174.247.250.122 (talk) 20:16, 9 May 2022 (UTC)

 * Thank you. If you have WP:Reliable sources, you may add his name (with the source). If you don't know how, do the best you can and somebody will come along and fix it up for you. Regards, BeenAroundAWhile (talk) 05:21, 10 May 2022 (UTC)

Boundary differences
The boundaries for Encino on Google Maps are different than the 'Mapping LA' sourced ones in the article. Should these differences be noted, and is it possible to do so without breaking copyright?

[If the link breaks in the future for some reason]: Description of current (Dec. 1, 2022) Google Maps boundaries as well as I can: Northern Boundary: Victory Blvd. from Lindsay Ave. to Balboa Road. East of Balboa, the boundary is the L.A River until the I-405. The 405 makes up the eastern boundary from the L.A River in the north to Ventura Blvd. in the south. The boundary goes along Ventura Blvd. west for about one block before it goes south on Firmament Ave. When it intersects with Valley Vista Blvd, it goes east for about a block until it hits Sherman Oaks Ave. It follows it southwest for a bit until it intersects with Sepulveda Blvd, when it starts to follow it SW. It follows it until it intersects with Mulholland Dr. and starts going west along that road. It continues to follow Mulholland west after it turns into a trail. It then follows Caballero Canyon Trail north after its intersection. It eventually cuts east near the trailhead on Reseda Blvd. It travels north between Hilton Head Way on the west and Lake Encino Drive on the east. It continues north to the east of Karen Drive until it hits Lindsay Ave. and follows that north until the origin intersection. BhamBoi (talk) 23:02, 1 December 2022 (UTC)

arethere any museums or art galleries in ancino
are there any museum 69.123.182.69 (talk) 21:18, 28 March 2023 (UTC)

Trivial "In popular culture" listings
Re 's revert and edit comment, I don't see how simply a passing mention of "Encino" in random cultural artifacts is inherently notable. Wikipedia is not an indiscriminate list of random trivia. The fact that some of the subjects (but not all in the revert) have articles is irrelevant. Are these mentions of Encino themselves notable in any way whatsover? -- Zim Zala Bim talk 15:47, 20 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I don't pay much attention to "In pop culture" sections, but it's often fun to see the connections. I didn't find much guidance in WP:N on his kind of content, so notability becomes subjective. Maybe a better question is when does content rise above the level of trivia that should be removed? In What_Wikipedia_is_not, we have "Wikipedia_is_not_an_indiscriminate_collection_of_information", but what does "indiscriminate" mean in this context?

 * In general, I feel that removal of linked and/or sourced content needs strong justification, because the first editor thought something was important enough to take the time to edit it in. Where unanimous agreement is not obvious, the Talk page is the place to work toward consensus - before deletion of content. I started a more general discussion about this situation at Wikipedia talk:Notability. WCCasey (talk) 04:21, 21 June 2024 (UTC)

 * This is an encyclopedia, not a fan page. We don't list things just because they are "fun". "Indiscriminate" includes lists of anytime a word happens to appear in a random song lyric or passing mention in a TV show. That's trivia, and should be excluded. If if a mention in pop culture is notable becuase a reliable independent source says so, that's a different thing. -- Zim Zala Bim talk 13:34, 21 June 2024 (UTC)

 * Respect for other editors (see WP:EQ) asks that proposed deletions of content be discussed here first. I agree that a simple list of pop culture items doesn't tell us much about the real Encino, so maybe a better approach would be some discussion in that section about how Encino is often used as a stand-in for a perceived San Fernando Valley culture (citations needed). Then the listed items become examples of the phenomenon. WCCasey (talk) 16:19, 22 June 2024 (UTC)

 * I honestly don't know where in WP:EQ you find the notion that "proposed deletions of content be discussed here first"; indeed, if you wanted to through guidelines around I'd suggest WP:BB, which is exactly what I did. If you wanted to create a new section with sourced examples of how Encinco is used to depict other places, go for it. -- Zim Zala Bim talk 16:57, 22 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I think it's okay for articles to contain some fun facts. There's no requirement for everything to be as dry and boring as possible.
 * The usual thing to do is to include significant items and exclude small ones. For example, if there's a popular television show that often shows local landmarks and repeatedly mentions Encino, then that should be included.  On the other end of the spectrum, if Encino merely gets mentioned once in an ordinary song, then that should usually be excluded.
 * Glancing at the list, I'd suggest removing about half of it. (Also, Encino, Los Angeles should probably be split to a separate List of people from Encino, Los Angeles page.) WhatamIdoing (talk) 18:35, 22 June 2024 (UTC)
 * That's largely the logic I applied with this edit, but was reverted. -- Zim Zala Bim talk 18:45, 22 June 2024 (UTC)
 * I think several of those should be removed. The "recurring location" item and the "several scenes" item might be kept, but I would not keep the brief mentions. WhatamIdoing (talk) 22:55, 23 June 2024 (UTC)

The general consensus seems to be that only when "the real Encino" plays a significant role in a movie or other entertainment is that occurence worth mentioning in the "In Pop Culture" section. I'm ok with applying that standard here, but not necessarily as a general rule for all articles. Although "Valley Girl" does use Encino "as a stand-in for a perceived San Fernando Valley culture", the song also mentions other Valley locations. Some editor could add a paragraph to this article (or in another place, such as San Fernando Valley?) about the pop-cultural angle (linking to "Valley Girl", etc.), but I probably won't get around to it. Tubular! WCCasey (talk) 14:20, 25 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Encino, Los Angeles


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Unstoppable force, unmovable object

Unstoppable force, unmovable object was proposed for deletion. This page is an archive of the discussion about the proposed deletion. This page is no longer live. Further comments should be made on the article's talk page rather than here so that this page is preserved as an historic record. The result of the debate was delete

Unstoppable force, unmovable object
Bad physics, bad humor. Denni ☯ 23:39, 2004 Dec 6 (UTC)
 * original research, kind of. Transwiki or something. Kappa 00:32, 7 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Delete: College dorm room experiments with herbal consciousness adjustment.  Geogre 03:45, 7 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Delete: well put, Geogre --Whosyourjudas (talk) 03:47, 7 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Delete: DCEdwards1966 04:12, Dec 7, 2004 (UTC)
 * Delete. Gamaliel 04:16, 7 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Dude. Did this guy just blow my friggin' mind? no. delete. -R. fiend 07:48, 7 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Delete. Where did the other electrons and protons come from? Where did the other object come from? Is the unstoppable force bringing along another umovable object with it? Appreciate the humor, though. — [[User:Knowledge Seeker|Knowledge Seeker দ (talk)]] 08:23, 7 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * But, like, what if the immovable was fixed in the fourth dimension? Maybe then this the universe would explode and this article might not get Delete-ed... Woah...   — Asbestos | Talk 16:19, 7 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Delete. A paradox! a paradox! a stale and hackneyed paradox!/We're fair and balanced just like Fox/But this one smells like last day's socks. If it weren't for the fact that it is always phrased as the irresistable force and the immovable object I'd suggest a redirect to Paradox. They were discussing that sort of stuff in dorm rooms in the nineteenth century, too, BTW:
 * "That's mere juggling!" vociferated the boy," That's merely the same kind of toy-shop brain-trick you gave us out of Greek philosophy yesterday, They said there was no such thing as motion because at every instant of time the moving body had to be somewhere, so how could it get anywhere else? Good Lord! I can make up foolishness like that myself. For instance: A moving body can never stop. Why? Why, because at every instant of time it must be going at a certain rate, so how can it ever get slower? Pooh!" He stopped. He had been gesticulating with one hand, which he now jammed wrathfully into his pocket. —Owen Wister (1903), Philosophy 4

 * COMMENT What happens when an irrestible force meets an immovable object? Hopefully a better article. The current article at the very least has the wrong title, and doesn't English specify immovable? 132.205.94.190 23:44, 8 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Comment: I'm pretty sure I've seen this somewhere before. Most likely a copyvio from some book, although I can't remember which one offhand.  JYolkowski 02:59, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * BJAODN, anyone? Bearcat 06:35, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)

This page is now preserved as an archive of the debate and, like other '/delete' pages is no longer 'live'. Subsequent comments on the issue, the deletion or on the decision-making process should be placed on the relevant 'live' pages. Please do not edit this page.


text:
File:Schultz and Dooley.jpg

Summary
Schulz and Dooley, talking Utica Club beer steins.

title: File:Schultz and Dooley.jpg


text:
Shimizu (surname)

Shimizu (written: 清水 lit. "pure water") is the 18th most common Japanese surname. Less common variants include 志水 and 冷水.

Notable people with the surname

 * Ai Shimizu (清水 愛), Japanese voice actress and singer
 * Airi Shimizu (清水 あいり), Japanese gravure idol, actress and television personality
 * Aki Shimizu (志水 アキ), Japanese manga artist
 * Akihiko Shimizu (清水 明彦), Japanese voice actor
 * Ayano Shimizu (清水 綾乃), Japanese tennis player
 * Bukō Shimizu (清水 武甲), Japanese photographer
 * Dave Shimizu, Guamanian politician
 * Emi Shimizu (清水 絵美), Japanese curler
 * Fujio Shimizu (清水 富士夫), Japanese fencer
 * Fumika Shimizu (清水 富美加), Japanese actress and gravure idol
 * Hide Hyodo Shimizu (1908–1999), Japanese-Canadian educator and activist
 * Hidehiko Shimizu (清水 秀彦), Japanese footballer and manager
 * Hideo Shimizu (清水 英男), Japanese mathematician
 * Hiroaki Shimizu (清水 浩明), Japanese darts player
 * Hiroko Shimizu (清水 弘子), Japanese ten-pin bowler
 * Hiroshi Shimizu (director) (清水 宏), Japanese film director
 * Hiroyasu Shimizu (清水 宏保), Japanese speed skater
 * Hitomi Shimizu (冷水 ひとみ), Japanese musician and composer
 * Ichiyo Shimizu (清水 市代), Japanese shogi player
 * Ittetsu Shimizu (清水 一徹), Japanese classical composer
 * Jenny Shimizu (born 1967), American model and actress
 * Jirochō Shimizu (清水 次郎長), Japanese yakuza boss
 * Jun Shimizu (清水 純), Japanese footballer
 * Kaori Shimizu (清水 香里), Japanese voice actress
 * Kazuki Shimizu (清水 一希), Japanese actor
 * Kazumasa Shimizu (清水 和昌), Japanese footballer
 * Kazuo Shimizu (清水 和男), Japanese footballer
 * Kazuo Shimizu (wrestler) (清水 一夫), Japanese sport wrestler
 * Kazuya Shimizu (清水 和也), Japanese futsal player
 * Keigo Shimizu (清水 啓吾), Japanese swimmer
 * Keiki Shimizu (清水 慶記), Japanese footballer
 * Keisuke Shimizu (清水 圭介), Japanese footballer
 * Ken Shimizu (清水 健), Japanese AV actor
 * Kengo Shimizu (清水 賢吾), Japanese kickboxer
 * Kenji Shimizu (清水 健二), Japanese aikidoka
 * Kenta Shimizu (清水 健太), Japanese footballer
 * Kentaro Shimizu (清水 健太郎), Japanese actor and singer
 * Keto Shimizu (born 1984), American television and comic book writer
 * Kinjiro Shimizu (清水 金二郎), Japanese footballer
 * Kiyotaka Shimizu (清水 清隆), Japanese mixed martial artist
 * Kohei Shimizu (清水 航平), Japanese footballer
 * Kohei Shimizu (skier) (清水 康平), Japanese cross-country skier
 * Koichiro Shimizu (清水 鴻一郎), Japanese surgeon and politician
 * Koji Shimizu (清水 康次), Japanese long-distance runner
 * Kojiro Shimizu (清水 宏次朗), Japanese actor
 * Kotaro Shimizu (清水 孝太郎), Japanese hurdler
 * Koya Shimizu (清水 康也), Japanese footballer
 * Kunihiro Shimizu (清水 邦広), Japanese volleyball player
 * Kunio Shimizu (清水 邦夫), Japanese playwright
 * Maho Shimizu (清水 万帆), Japanese women's footballer
 * Mari Shimizu (清水 マリ), Japanese voice actress
 * Masahiro Shimizu (清水 雅広), Japanese motorcycle racer
 * Masaji Shimizu (清水 雅治), Japanese baseball player
 * Masao Shimizu (清水 将夫), Japanese actor
 * Masataka Shimizu (清水 政孝), Japanese chief executive
 * Masatoshi Shimizu (清水 正俊), Japanese rower
 * Masaumi Shimizu (清水 将海), Japanese baseball player
 * Masayoshi Shimizu (清水 聖義), Japanese politician
 * Michiko Shimizu (athlete) (志水 見千子), Japanese long-distance runner
 * Michiko Shimizu (entertainer) (清水 ミチコ), Japanese tarento, comedian and actress
 * Minami Shimizu (清水 美並), Japanese field hockey player
 * Misa Shimizu (清水 美沙), Japanese actress
 * Mitsumi Shimizu (清水 光美), Imperial Japanese Navy admiral
 * Miyataka Shimizu (清水 都貴), Japanese cyclist
 * Momoko Shimizu (清水 萌々子), Japanese child actress
 * Mototsugu Shimizu (清水 基嗣), Japanese professional wrestler
 * Motoyoshi Shimizu (清水 基吉), Japanese writer and poet
 * Shimizu Muneharu (清水 宗治), Japanese samurai
 * Naoemon Shimizu (清水 直右衛門), Japanese footballer
 * Naoyuki Shimizu (清水 直行), Japanese baseball player
 * Norihisa Shimizu (清水 範久), Japanese footballer
 * Nozomi Shimizu (清水 望), Japanese badminton player
 * Reiko Shimizu (清水 玲子), Japanese manga artist
 * Reruhi Shimizu (清水 礼留飛), Japanese ski jumper
 * Risa Shimizu (actress) (清水 理沙), Japanese actress and voice actress
 * Risa Shimizu (footballer) (清水 梨紗), Japanese football player
 * Ryosuke Shimizu (born 1980), Japanese karateka
 * Ryotaro Shimizu (清水 良太郎), Japanese actor and impressionist
 * Ryuzo Shimizu (清水 隆三), Japanese footballer
 * Saki Shimizu (清水 佐紀), Japanese singer
 * Sakiko Shimizu (清水 咲子), Japanese swimmer
 * Satomu Shimizu (清水 三十六), pen name of Shugoro Yamamoto, Japanese writer
 * Satoshi Shimizu (清水 聡), Japanese boxer
 * Sayuri Shimizu (清水 小百合), Japanese speed skater
 * Seiichiro Shimizu (清水 清一朗), Japanese politician
 * Seiki Shimizu (清水 正紀), Japanese writer
 * Shigeto Shimizu (清水 茂人), Japanese basketball player
 * Shimizu Shikin (清水 紫琴), pen name of Shimizu Toyoko, Japanese writer and activist
 * Shintaro Shimizu (清水 慎太郎), Japanese footballer
 * Shota Shimizu (清水 翔太), Japanese musician and singer-songwriter
 * Shunichi Shimizu (清水 俊一), Japanese mixed martial artist
 * Shunji Shimizu (清水 俊二), Japanese subtitler and translator
 * Tadashi Shimizu (清水 忠史), Japanese communist politician
 * Takafumi Shimizu (清水 貴文), Japanese footballer
 * Takaji Shimizu, Japanese jojutsuka
 * Takashi Shimizu (清水 崇), Japanese film director
 * Takashi Shimizu (baseball) (清水 誉), Japanese baseball player
 * Takayuki Shimizu (baseball) (清水 隆行), Japanese baseball player
 * Takayuki Shimizu (politician) (清水 貴之), Japanese politician
 * Takeshi Shimizu (清水 武士), Japanese footballer
 * Tatsuya Shimizu (清水 達也), Japanese baseball player
 * Tetsuro Shimizu (清水 徹郎), Japanese curler
 * Tokiko Shimizu (清水 季子), Japanese banker
 * Shimizu Tōkoku (清水 東谷), Japanese photographer
 * Tomonobu Shimizu (清水 智信), Japanese boxer
 * Shimizu Toshi (清水 登之), Japanese painter
 * Toshitaka Shimizu (清水 敏孝), Japanese voice actor
 * Tsunenori Shimizu (清水 規矩), Japanese general
 * Yasuaki Shimizu (清水 靖晃), Japanese composer, producer and saxophonist
 * Yasuhiro Shimizu (清水 康弘), Japanese speed skater
 * Yasuzo Shimizu (清水 安三), Japanese educator and Christian missionary
 * Yoji Shimizu (柴田 徹), Japanese water polo player
 * Yoshinori Shimizu (清水 義範), Japanese writer
 * Yoshinori Shimizu (basketball) (清水 良規), Japanese basketball player, coach and executive
 * Yoshiro Shimizu (清水 芳郎), Japanese curler
 * Yoshisada Shimizu (清水 義定), Japanese astronomer
 * Yoshiyuki Shimizu (清水 祥之), Japanese speed skater
 * Yuki Shimizu (志水 ゆき), Japanese manga artist
 * Yuko Shimizu (清水 侑子), Japanese designer and creator of Hello Kitty
 * Yuko Shimizu (actress) (清水 ゆう子), Japanese actress and gravure idol
 * Yuko Shimizu (illustrator) (清水 裕子), Japanese illustrator
 * Yūshi Shimizu (清水 優心), Japanese baseball player
 * Yusuke Shimizu (志水 祐介), Japanese water polo player
 * Zenzo Shimizu (清水 善造), Japanese tennis player

Fictional characters

 * Esora Shimizu (清水絵空), a member of the unit "Peaky P-Key" in the anime franchise D4DJ.
 * Hirono Shimizu (清水 比呂乃), a character in the novel Battle Royale
 * Keiichi Shimizu (志水 桂一), a character in the video game series La Corda d'Oro
 * Kiyoko Shimizu (清水 潔子), a character in the manga series Haikyū!!
 * Megumi Shimizu (清水 恵), a character in the novel Shiki
 * Takako Shimizu (清水 多香子), a character in the manga series Chobits

title: Shimizu (surname)


text:
Gila trout

The Gila trout (Oncorhynchus gilae) is a species of salmonid, related to the rainbow trout, native to the Southwest United States. Prior to 2006 the Gila trout was federally listed as endangered. In July 2006, after much work by the Game and Fish departments in New Mexico and Arizona, the US Forest Service and the US Fish and Wildlife Service, the Gila trout was down-listed to threatened, with a special provision called a "4d rule" that will allow limited sport fishing – for the first time in nearly half a century. By the time the Gila trout was closed to fishing in the 1950s, its numbers and range were so depleted and so reduced this copper-colored trout simply wasn't very accessible to anglers. As of 2011 there is fishing in both states for this fish.

Range
The Gila trout is native to tributaries of the Gila River in Arizona and New Mexico. The Gila trout is found historically in the Verde and Agua Fria drainages in Arizona. A note in the archives of Aldo Leopold, dated 1923, contains anecdotal evidence of a native trout in Tonto Creek, AZ. Gila trout have persisted in five streams within the Gila National Forest, New Mexico, including: Iron, McKenna, and Spruce creeks in the Gila Wilderness Area, along with Main and South Diamond creeks in the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Area.

Description

Gila trout have a yellow body, with black spots. The average total length is about 30 cm; with maximum total length approximately 55 cm. Gila trout are closely related to Apache trout. However, Apache trout can have a spot behind and in front of the pupil (eye) and big noticeable spots on the body whereas Gila trout are characterized by numerous small dark spots on the upper half of the body.

Biology
Gila trout can be found in small mountain water streams, and in confined pools. They are opportunistic feeders that feed on aquatic insects such as trichopterans, ephemeropterans, chironomids, and coleopterans, as well as small fishes.

Reproduction
Depending on the water temperature, spawning season occurs in late spring and summer. The number of eggs produced from females held in hatcheries averaged about 150. The maximum fecundity observed was 686 eggs.

Conservation
The Gila trout has been threatened by competition and hybridization with introduced game fish such as the rainbow trout. However, the primary cause of reduced Gila trout populations is habitat loss caused by loss of water flow and shade-giving trees, caused in turn by fires, human destruction of riparian vegetation, livestock overgrazing, agricultural irrigation and water diversion, and channelization of streams in the Gila trout's native range. By the time the Gila trout was listed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1967 its range had reduced from several hundred miles of stream to just 20 in the Gila Wilderness and Aldo Leopold Wilderness. After listing USFWS began an aggressive program of stream restoration, removing the introduced trout, restoring and repairing riparian vegetation (to maintain cooler water temperatures), and restocking restored streams with young Gila trout. The Mora National Fish Hatchery and Technology Center in northern New Mexico keeps brood stocks of the Gila trout and supplies the fish for restocking. The species is now more secure than it was in the 1970s, having been moved to 10 new streams, though populations and habitat are still far below those originally established. Conservationists hope to eventually delist the species and allow fishing, thus forming alliances with fishermen in order to help preserve the species. Major wildfires and drought will always play a major role in the status of any trout species.

title: Gila trout


text:
Talk:Baltimore Orioles

Ford C Frick award
Jon Miller has been awarded the Ford C Frick award this year. He should be added to the infobox and article as he was formerly a orioles broadcaster.Eli H 21:05, 4 April 2010 (UTC)

Nationality of Players
Given the fact that baseball is becoming an increasingly more international sport (i.e., more non-U.S. leagues in existence, more non-U.S. players in the MLB), the roster formatting on Wikipedia should probably be updated to reflect that. If you look at the formatting for other international sports (such as soccer), the player nationalities are indicated using flag icons. I think this would be a beneficial update to each of the major league rosters in the MLB, it would not be too difficult to implement and it would not clutter the information on the page. However, before such change a change is implemented, I thought it would be healthy to achieve at least some form of consensus on the talk page for each team. yuristache (talk) 01:10, July 24, 2010 (UTC)

New Retired Numbers Display
The Orioles have a new retired number display inside Camden Yards as of this season with orange discs trimmed in white and a white number trimmed in black centered on the inside in the standard block number font. Would it be possible to have them put in the Retired Number display page? A photo of one of them is shown here. Thanks NoseNuggets (talk) 9:07 PM US EDT Aig 22 2010

Samuel fired?
In the 2010 section it says that Buck came in when Samuel was fired. But Samuel was the "interim" manager, so was he actually "fired"? I see that he's with another club now, so maybe he was but it doesn't sound right. Rugbyhelp (talk) 06:00, 1 February 2011 (UTC)

Futility
It is funny to title the section on the last 15 years as "Futility" but it doesn't sound very encyclopedic. Perhaps a less loaded title should be used for that section. 119.149.17.18 (talk) 17:42, 23 March 2012 (UTC)

Games record - 163
How is this possible, the O's have never played in a one-game tiebreaker before? The one-gamer last year counts as a playoff game btw.--Levineps (talk) 19:35, 14 June 2013 (UTC)

Team Colors
I have changed the team colors to match those that I found on an official website. the orange should be entered as #ED4C09, and the black is #000000. Jdavi333 (talk) 07:03, 8 May 2015 (UTC)

Parts We Can Delete
I've started this section for us to discuss things that we may be able to get rid of in this article. This is for us to determine which phrases are purely speculation, or are unable to referenced, in which case we will delete the phrase or sentence. I'll start with one I think we can remove which is:

Their large postseason crowds at their temporary home, Municipal Stadium, caught the attention of the major leagues, leading to a new MLB franchise in Baltimore.[citation needed] -- This to me can't really be cited, and I don't think it gives any real important information that helps the article. What do you guys think?Brnelson14 (talk) 18:21, 14 May 2015 (UTC)

I also believe that we can get rid of this phrase as well:

an unprecedented run of success that saw the Orioles become the envy of the league

It's an unnecessary statement that I don't think belongs in the article. Brnelson14 (talk) 18:27, 14 May 2015 (UTC)

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_

Would be nice to have championship years in the lede. Thoughts? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Bevkingcares (talk • contribs) 22:19, 28 July 2020 (UTC)
 * , it is in the third paragraph of the lead. – Muboshgu (talk) 23:43, 28 July 2020 (UTC)

I missed it! Thanks! § — Preceding unsigned comment added by Bevkingcares (talk • contribs) 00:14, 29 July 2020 (UTC)

"Baltimore Baseball Team" listed at Redirects for discussion
A discussion is taking place to address the redirect Baltimore Baseball Team. The discussion will occur at Redirects for discussion/Log/2021 June 29 until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. -- Tamzin (she/they) | o toki tawa mi. 05:15, 29 June 2021 (UTC)

Team Logo Incorrect
The Cap Insignia is the official team logo. The Orioles listed here is just the Jersey logo. 142.198.55.158 (talk) 00:43, 26 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:Baltimore Orioles


text:
Siniša Mihajlović

Siniša Mihajlović (Синиша Михајловић, ; 20 February 1969 – 16 December 2022) was a Serbian football manager and former professional footballer who played as a defender.

During his career as a footballer, he played as a defender or midfielder. He won the European Cup with Red Star Belgrade in 1991, and played for the majority of his career in the Italian Serie A, making 353 appearances for Roma, Sampdoria, Lazio and Inter Milan and winning league titles with the latter two clubs. Considered by many to be among the best free kick takers of all time, he holds the all-time record in Serie A for most goals from free-kicks with 28 goals. He won 63 caps and scored 10 goals for Yugoslavia from 1991 to 2003, of which his first four caps in 1991 represented SFR Yugoslavia, and played in the 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 tournaments.

Mihajlović retired from playing in 2006, becoming assistant manager at Inter. He managed six Serie A clubs from 2008 to 2022, starting and finishing with Bologna and also including Fiorentina, Torino and AC Milan. He was the coach of the Serbia national team from May 2012 to November 2013. He was diagnosed with leukemia in 2019, and died from the disease in 2022.

Early life
Born in Vukovar into a working-class family of a Bosnian Serb father and a Croat mother, Mihajlović was raised in Borovo Naselje with a younger brother, Dražen (b. 1973). Their father Bogdan (d. 2011) was a truck driver at the Građevinar construction company in Vukovar, while their mother Viktorija worked in the Borovo shoe factory. Mihajlović identified as a Serb, but said that he viewed Croatia as his country as well.

During the Croatian War of Independence, his home was destroyed by Croatian forces, among whom was his childhood best friend, an ethnic Croat, forcing his parents to flee. His maternal uncle called his mother and said that she should stay in Borovo, and that Siniša's father was to be killed. His uncle was arrested when the Serbian Volunteer Guard took over Borovo, but was freed because he was related to Mihajlović. In a 2016 interview Mihajlović said he had forgiven his childhood friend in a meeting in Zagreb prior to the crucial Euro 2000 qualification match between FR Yugoslavia and Croatia.

Early career
Mihajlović started playing organized football with his hometown team NK Borovo. He quickly marked himself out as a talented youngster, making the SR Croatia select squad for the Yugoslav inter-republic youth football tournaments.

In 1986, he was attached to NK Borovo's first team. Playing in the SR Croatia provincial league (third tier competition on the Yugoslav club football pyramid), his first team debut took place on 25 May 1986 against Šparta in Beli Manastir. The match ended 1–1 with Mihajlović scoring a goal. The 17-year-old also got his first taste of professionalism with his first monthly salary being CHF500.

In late 1986, Red Star Belgrade representatives led by scout Kule Aćimović came to watch the seventeen-year-old in a friendly Borovo played against FK Rad, but decided not to sign him.

Then in late spring 1987, with NK Rijeka and Dinamo Vinkovci both seeking to sign Mihajlović, Dinamo Zagreb—led by club president Ivo Vrhovec and head coach Ćiro Blažević—also expressed an interest; their youth players Zvonimir Boban and Robert Prosinečki had been playing with Mihajlović on the SR Croatia select youth team at inter-republic and provincial youth tournaments and recommended him to the team. After seeing Mihajlović in a training session, Blažević took him with the rest of the first team to Sassari for an impromptu getaway between two league matches towards the end of the season, and gave him a substitute appearance in Dinamo shirt in a friendly against local club Torres Sassari.

In September 1987, Mihajlović was invited to join Dinamo's youth squad for a friendly tournament in Salem, West Germany where he performed well. However, no deal was agreed again as the club's head coach Ćiro Blažević felt that Dinamo already had players for the central midfield position that were "just as good if not better", such as incoming Haris Škoro as well as club mainstay Marko Mlinarić and returnee Stjepan Deverić. With Dinamo only prepared to offer a stipend-based agreement rather than a professional contract, Mihajlović decided to continue with NK Borovo.

The decision not to take Dinamo's offer cost Mihajlović a place in the Yugoslavia under-20; head coach Mirko Jozić had told him that he would not be called up for the upcoming FIFA World Youth Championship in Chile unless he signed with the Zagreb club.

Vojvodina
Mihajlović signed for FK Vojvodina in 1988, as part of a group of players acquired by the club, which included defensive midfielder Slaviša Jokanović, and defenders Budimir Vujačić and Miroslav Tanjga. The club won the Yugoslav league title, with Mihajlović scoring four goals in 31 appearances. The following 1989–90 season saw Vojvodina compete in the European Cup for only the second time in their history, but lost in the first round to Hungarian champions Honvéd.

Red Star Belgrade
Mihajlović joined Red Star Belgrade on 10 December 1990 in a high-profile transfer with a transfer fee of DM1 million paid out to Vojvodina. Arriving at a club coached by his old Vojvodina mentor Ljupko Petrović, Mihajlović was brought in to establish a robust presence on the left side of midfield as well as to score set-piece goals. In the European Cup semi-final return leg versus Bayern Munich, Mihajlović scored both Red Star goals—a free-kick opener and the injury time winner with a shot that deflected off Klaus Augenthaler. In the final, Red Star defeated Olympique de Marseille on penalties, after a 0–0 draw at full time, with Mihajlović being one of the shootout scorers.

Mihajlović was also in the team later that year when Red Star Belgrade won the Intercontinental Cup, defeating Colo-Colo 3–0. He was then included by Yugoslavia national football team to UEFA Euro 1992, but the nation was disqualified from the competition by United Nations sanctions due to the Yugoslav Wars.

Roma
In summer 1992, amid interest from Juventus, Mihajlović signed for Roma for a reported ITL8.5 billion (~US$5.9 million) transfer fee, at the request of head coach Vujadin Boškov, also a new arrival to Olimpico. The club were looking to improve on their previous season's 5th place league finish.

Mihajlović secured a regular first team spot in the left midfield, and the team finished 10th in the league. Mihajlović also played a significant part in Roma's UEFA Cup campaign where they reached the quarterfinals—losing to Borussia Dortmund in a tie that saw the Serb score a trademark free-kick for a 1–0 first leg lead, before being beaten 2–0 in the return. Due to a long-term injury to Roma's left back Amedeo Carboni midway through the season, coach Boškov moved Mihajlović to the left back position.

The 1993–94 season started with new head coach Carlo Mazzone in charge after Boškov was sacked. In addition to the four foreigners already at the club, the club brought in Argentine Abel Balbo thus increasing competition for three foreign spots. Mihajlović continued as a left back under the new manager. In the 1993–94 season, the club finished 7th, and out of Europe for the second season running.

Years later, talking about his playing days, Mihajlović referred to his stay in Roma as "the two worst seasons of my entire career".

Sampdoria
In 1994, Mihajlović joined Sampdoria, who were the third-placed club in previous season's Serie A standings and the Coppa Italia winners, coached by Sven-Göran Eriksson. Also arriving the same summer were Inter stalwarts Walter Zenga and Riccardo Ferri as part of the deal that took goalkeeper Gianluca Pagliuca the other way.

In his four seasons at Sampdoria, Mihajlović saw limited success in the Serie A. In the European competitions, however, he helped Sampdoria reach the 1994–95 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup semifinal, where they were defeated by Arsenal on penalties.

In June 1998, Mihajlović represented FR Yugoslavia at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, playing all Yugoslav matches in the tournament. He scored a goal against Iran, and conceded an own goal against Germany. This made Mihajlović one of five players to score both a goal and an own goal in the World Cup; the other ones being Ernie Brandts, Ruud Krol, Gustavo Peña and Mario Mandžukić.

Lazio
In the summer of 1998, Mihajlović was brought to Lazio by head coach Sven-Göran Eriksson and club president Sergio Cragnotti for £8.5 million. He won his first trophy in Italy as Lazio beat Juventus in the Supercoppa Italiana during late August 1998. The club finished 7th in Serie A.

Strengthening the squad for a serious run at the Serie A title, in addition to Mihajlović, the summer 1998 transfer window also saw Cragnotti bring in Dejan Stanković from Red Star Belgrade, established goalscorer Marcelo Salas from River Plate, and finally striker Christian Vieri from Atlético Madrid.

With Lazio, Mihajlović reached the final of the 1999 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, winning the last edition of that competition with a 2–1 victory against RCD Mallorca. Lazio also won the 1999 UEFA Super Cup. Mihajlović played 26 times and scored seven goals during the 1999–2000 Serie A season as Lazio won their second Scudetto. Mihajlović completed the double by helping Lazio win the 2000 Coppa Italia.

Mihajlović represented Yugoslavia internationally again, at the Euro 2000 tournament. In the first Yugoslav game of the tournament, he was sent off against Slovenia. He served a one-game suspension before playing the last two games of the tournament.

Mihajlović won his last trophy with Lazio in 2004, beating Juventus in the Coppa Italia final.

Inter Milan
In 2004, Mihajlović was released from Lazio and joined his friend and former teammate Roberto Mancini at Inter Milan on a free transfer, signing a one-year deal. On 16 June 2005 Mihajlović signed a one-year extension. On 9 April 2006, in a league away game versus Ascoli, he scored his 27th career free-kick goal in the Serie A championship. He retired after the 2005–06 season.

During his time with Inter, he made 43 appearances and scored 6 goals, all from direct free kicks.

International career
Playing as a youth international, Mihajlović featured in 5 games at the 1990 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.

Between 1991 and 2003, Mihajlović was capped 63 times and scored 10 goals for the Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro. He participated at the 1998 FIFA World Cup where he scored a free-kick against Iran as Yugoslavia reached the second round. He also participated at UEFA Euro 2000. He was sent off in Yugoslavia's opening game against Slovenia but returned after a one match ban with Yugoslavia reaching the quarterfinal.

Style of play
Early into his playing career, Mihajlović marked himself out with an extraordinary long-distance striking, crossing, and passing ability. His precise curling yet hard-driven left-footed shot allowed him to score free-kick goals on a regular basis. A set-piece and penalty kick specialist, Mihajlović has said that he has scored free-kicks from as far as 35 yards, adding in a 2000 interview with BBC Sport: "I like to shoot with a swerve into both sides of the net. I often try scoring directly from the corners.". Regarded as one of the greatest free kick takers of all time, he was capable of both scoring and creating chances from dead ball opportunities, and holds the record for the most goals in Serie A from free-kicks, alongside Andrea Pirlo, with 28 goals, as well as the record for second most goals from free kicks for a single Serie A club in all competitions, with 43, behind Alessandro Del Piero. Along with Giuseppe Signori, he is one of only two players who have scored a hat-trick from free kicks in Serie A, a feat which he accomplished during his time with Lazio, in a 5–2 win over Sampdoria, on 13 December 1998, during the 1998–99 season.

During his club career in Yugoslavia with Vojvodina and Red Star Belgrade as well as during his early spell at Roma, he played on the left side of midfield as winger, or as an attacking midfielder or second striker on occasion, where he was known for his stamina, speed, foot-work, and ability to cover the flank with his runs, as well as his excellent ball-striking ability with his left foot, and his ability to dictate attacking plays in midfield. Upon moving to Italy, midway through his first season in Serie A, Mihajlović was moved to the position of left back by Roma head coach Vujadin Boškov. The following season, under Roma's new head coach Carlo Mazzone, he mostly continued at left back while occasionally being deployed as a defensive midfielder, although his performances in this position were somewhat inconsistent due to his limited tactical sense. In 1994, after transferring to Sampdoria under head coach Sven-Göran Eriksson, Mihajlović was moved to the centre of the team's defensive line, and remained in this position for the rest of his career. He later excelled in this newfound centre back role, where he functioned as a sweeper, due to his consistent defensive displays, physique, intelligence, leadership, and tenacity, as well as his good technique, touch on the ball, and long passing ability, which enabled him to play the ball out from the back; he drew praise from manager Carlo Mazzone, in particular, who described him as one of the best players in the world in his position.

Assistant at Inter Milan
After retiring from playing at Inter Milan, Mihajlović began a coaching career at San Siro as assistant to head coach Roberto Mancini. Mihajlović and Mancini had played together for five seasons at Sampdoria and Lazio.

Mihajlović's free-kick expertise has been praised by Zlatan Ibrahimović, who after several successful free-kicks thanked the then assistant coach Mihajlović who had trained him for two years at Inter.

Mancini was fired in June 2008 by club president Massimo Moratti at the end of the 2007–08 season to make way for José Mourinho. Mihajlović left the club at the same time.

Bologna
On 3 November 2008, Mihajlović was appointed to replace Daniele Arrigoni at Serie A relegation-battling club Bologna. His Serie A bench debut came on 8 November 2008 at home versus Roma. The match ended in a 1–1 draw. His tenure began with five consecutive league draws before a 5–2 victory against relegation rivals Torino on 13 December 2008.

Mihajlović was sacked by Bologna on 14 April 2009 in the wake of a 1–4 home defeat against Siena, which dragged the team back into the relegation zone with seven matches remaining in the season. His tenure suffered from media rumours that he had numerous high-profile disagreements with senior players at the club which led to the poor form that eventually cost him the job. Under new head coach Giuseppe Papadopulo, Bologna avoided relegation to the Serie B on the last day of the season with a win over Catania.

Catania
On 8 December 2009 Mihajlović was appointed new head coach of Catania, taking over from Gianluca Atzori. He signed a contract until June 2011 with gli elefanti, hiring Dario Marcolin—his former teammate at Lazio and colleague on Mancini's coaching staff at Inter—to be his assistant. Arriving at the club last in Serie A, Mihajlović made his debut with a home loss against relegation rivals Livorno. However, the following week, his team beat heavily favoured Juventus away in Turin with a 1–2 scoreline.

A string of good results, together with a number of key January signings such as former Argentine international striker Maxi López, helped Mihajlović keep the team out of the relegation zone. On 13 March 2010, Catania won 3–1 against league leaders and Mihajlović's former team Inter Milan.

Led by Mihajlović, Catania finished the season in 13th spot, well out of the relegation zone.

He resigned at the end of the season on 24 May 2010 amid reports linking him to incumbent UEFA Champions League winners Inter as a replacement for outgoing boss José Mourinho, which did not come to anything in the end.

Fiorentina
On 3 June 2010, Mihajlović was announced as the new head coach of Fiorentina, replacing outgoing Cesare Prandelli who had left the Tuscan club to become the manager of the Italy national team.

Fiorentina had finished the 2009–10 Serie A campaign in eleventh place, but had made the Champions League round-of-16 stage where they were eliminated by Bayern Munich on away goals. Mihajlović signed a two-year contract on a salary of just under €1 million per year. Mihajlović stated that making Europe was a realistic goal for the season.

2010–11 season
The team suffered poor form in the first part of the season, with injuries to some key players. They finished the first half of the season in twelfth spot. Mihajlović signed winger Valon Behrami from West Ham United, but the alternating home and away form improved only slightly as the head coach experimented with various tactical formations.

In February 2011, Fiorentina won on the road for the first time in the season with a win at Palermo. In March 2011, the team recorded two straight wins for the first time in the season, climbing up to eighth spot. The club finished the league season with 12 wins (only three of those away from home), 11 losses, and 15 draws, which secured ninth place – twelve points out of a European spot.

2011–12 season
During the summer 2011 transfer season, Mihajlović was strongly linked with a return to Inter in head coaching capacity, with some Italian papers even reporting the specific date of his unveiling at the nerazzurri following supposed successful negotiations with Inter's sporting director Marco Branca. However, Mihajlović denied those claims, pledging to stay on in Florence.

The season began in August 2011 with a Coppa Italia win over AS Cittadella. However, poor league form including five matches without a win put Mihajlović's position under pressure. At a home match against Genoa in October 2011, Fiorentina's supporters shouted abuse from the terraces throughout the match with calls for Mihajlović's sacking and even racist banners and chants targeting the coach's ethnicity. The fans' verbal abuse of Mihajlović made headlines for the next couple of days and sections of Fiorentina support issued an apology to the coach by hanging a banner outside of the stadium. Mihajlović was sacked on 7 November 2011, one day after a 1–0 away loss to ChievoVerona. The team was in 13th place in the league with 12 points from 10 matches.

Serbia
In May 2012, the Football Association of Serbia signed Mihajlović to become the head coach of the Serbia national team until the end of the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. Serbia finished third in Group A of the qualifying phase in October 2013 after which he resigned.

Sampdoria
On 20 November 2013, Sampdoria named Mihajlović as the new head coach in place for Delio Rossi. He signed a one-year rolling contract with automatic extension in case of a successful escape from relegation in the ongoing season, with his assistant coach Nenad Sakić (a former Sampdoria player himself) following him too.

On his first season in charge, he guided Sampdoria to significant improvements in results and easily escaped relegation. He successively agreed to stay for one more season, after talks with new president Massimo Ferrero, who took over from the Garrone family in July 2014. In the first weeks of the 2014–15 season, he managed to obtain eight points and no defeats in the first four games of the season, overseeing quality performances from players such as Stefano Okaka. On 1 June 2015 he wrote an open letter to confirm his departure as the head coach of Sampdoria.

Milan
On 16 June 2015, Milan officially sacked Filippo Inzaghi, appointing Mihajlović as their new manager, with a contract until 30 June 2017. During his tenure at the club, he was highly praised for trusting and giving playing opportunities to Gianluigi Donnarumma, who was only 16 years old at the time. Mihajlović was sacked on 12 April 2016.

Torino
On 25 May 2016 he was officially appointed as the new manager of Torino, taking over from Gian Piero Ventura. He made his debut on the Granata bench on 13 August 2016 at the Stadio Olimpico Grande Torino with a 4–1 home win over Pro Vercelli in the third round of the Coppa Italia. Mihajlović fielded Torino with an aggressive 4-3-3 formation and by the midway point of the season registered a record for points (29) whilst under the presidency of Urbano Cairo, but a less brilliant second half of the season ended with Torino in ninth place. He was sacked on 4 January 2018 following a 2–0 defeat to Juventus in the Coppa Italia.

Sporting CP
On 18 June 2018, Mihajlović took over as manager of Sporting CP, signing a three-year contract with the Portuguese club. Nine days after his arrival, he was sacked due to change of executive staff.

Return to Bologna
Because of the team's bad results with Filippo Inzaghi, on 28 January 2019, Mihajlović became Bologna manager for the second time in his managerial career.

The team scored 30 points in his first 17 games, in comparison with 14 points achieved under Inzaghi; thanks to those results, Mihajlović managed to keep Bologna into the top flight with ease, and he was retained as manager for the following season.

On 13 July 2019, Mihajlović announced that he had been diagnosed with an acute form of leukemia, but that he planned to stay in charge of the club while undergoing treatment.

Mihajlović was sacked on 6 September 2022 after Bologna obtained three points from its first five matches in Serie A, ending a three-and-a-half-year spell with the club.

Playing
Mihajlović developed and fostered a reputation as a hard-nosed, tough-tackling player with a short fuse and no fear. As such he had many physical and verbal run-ins with opposing players that occasionally spilled outside of the pitch.

Already known as a player not backing away from physical play, the 22-year-old was one of the main protagonists of the ill-tempered 1991 Yugoslav Cup Final between Red Star and Hajduk Split on 8 May 1991 at the JNA Stadium in front of 7,000 spectators. Although of secondary importance to Red Star, which was getting ready for the European Cup Final three weeks later, the match still featured a degree of tension due to pitting a Serbian side against a Croatian one in an atmosphere of inter-ethnic incidents between Croats and Croatian Serbs in eastern Slavonia and Dalmatia regions of SR Croatia, including Mihajlović's hometown Borovo that saw a massacre only six days before the final. Early in the match Hajduk's 23-year-old defender Igor Štimac and Mihajlović began insulting each other, and according to Mihajlović during one of their exchanges Štimac told him: "I hope our guys kill all of your family in Borovo." In the 70th minute Mihajlović slid in for a hard tackle on another Hajduk player Grgica Kovač that led to play temporarily being stopped as both sets of players confronted each other. Mihajlović was led away by Hajduk player Ante Miše (the two knew each other as they were both from Borovo) who grabbed him by the hair while Red Star's Ilija Najdoski grabbed Hajduk's Slaven Bilić by the hair at which point Štimac jumped into the fracas with a raised fist attempting to punch Najdoski. Mihajlović received a second yellow for the challenge on Kovač, and the referee Adem Fazlagić also gave Štimac a second yellow, which meant both players got sent off.

Several years later, in October 2000, Mihajlović raised a storm of controversy due to allegedly directing racist remarks at Arsenal's Patrick Vieira. The incident occurred during an ill-tempered Lazio vs Arsenal UEFA Champions League match on 17 October 2000 at Stadio Olimpico. Throughout the contest, Mihajlović had run-ins with several Arsenal players, including Martin Keown and Robert Pires. After the final whistle, Mihajlović and Vieira were seen trading insults and trying to get at one another physically before being restrained by teammates. After the match, Vieira spoke to the media, accusing Mihajlović of racist abuse, saying that Mihajlović had called him "nero di merda" (black piece of shit) or "fucking black monkey." Mihajlović subsequently apologized, but contended that his words were in retaliation to Vieira calling him a "zingaro di merda" (Gypsy piece of shit). Two months later, in December 2000, Mihajlović came under police investigation over the event for possibly violating an anti-racism law in Italy. Italian investigators planned on using Mihajlović's own post-game admission about insulting Vieira to file charges of violating a 1993 law that criminalizes the "spreading ... of ideas based on racial or ethnic superiority or hate", but no charges were made. Six years later Mihajlović and Vieira became part of the same team when the Senegalese-born Frenchman joined Inter where Mihajlović was already assistant to head coach Roberto Mancini. Vieira was later one of the guests for Mihajlović's testimonial match on 28 May 2007 in Novi Sad.

On 7 November 2003, Mihajlović received an eight-match suspension by UEFA for spitting at and kicking Chelsea's Adrian Mutu during a Champions League group stage match. Six and a half years later, Mihajlović became the head coach of Fiorentina, where Mutu was playing at the time.

Managerial
A vocal and outspoken presence, known for his leadership, Mihajlović attracted much controversy throughout both his playing and coaching careers, for his political views and affiliations.

Amid Javier Clemente's failure to qualify the Serbia national team for Euro 2008, and Serbian press reports that then Inter Milan assistant coach Mihajlović was set to take over, Mihajlović publicly came out against the Serbia FA (FSS) president Zvezdan Terzić, accusing him in October 2007 of "giving national team call-ups to players [he has private contracts with] in order to boost their transfer value". Terzić did not directly respond to the accusation, which Mihajlović repeated several months later during early March 2008 in the wake of Terzić's time on the run from Serbian law enforcement over accusations of player transfer fee skimming.

Soon after eventually landing the Serbia national team head coaching job in May 2012 under the next FA president Tomislav Karadžić, Mihajlović drew up a code of conduct to be signed by players called up for international duty. One of the central points was his insistence that players sing the national anthem before matches. On 28 May, after Adem Ljajić failed to do so despite signing the code-of-conduct, Mihajlović removed him from the team.

In December 2012, Mihajlović sued the football agent Zoran Đurić for libel over his claims expressed during SOS channel's Total Soccer programme that "sports agents Fali Ramadani and Sergio Berti have a large influence on Mihajlović's national team squad selection".

In late March 2013, in the wake of the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifier loss to Croatia, Mihajlović and Terzić reignited their public feud from six years prior, with the former Serbian FA president—who had in the meantime returned to the country from being on the run and completed a prison term following a plea deal—repeating Đurić's accusation about Mihajlović having "his national team match day squads selected by Sergio Berti". Mihajlović announced plans to sue Terzić for libel over the remark.

Personal life and death
Mihajlović was married to Arianna Rapaccioni, an Italian former television presenter, with whom he had five children: three sons and two daughters. On 13 July 2019, Mihajlović announced that he had been diagnosed with an acute form of leukaemia, but would stay on as manager of Bologna. He underwent a bone marrow transplant after three cycles of chemotherapy.

In October 2021 he became a grandfather, after his daughter Virginia gave birth to a daughter. The father is Alessandro Vogliacco, who plays for Genoa.

Mihajlović died on 16 December 2022 in a Rome clinic following complications of leukemia.

International

 * Scores and results list Yugoslavia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Mihajlović goal.

Player
Vojvodina
 * Yugoslav First League: 1988–89

Red Star Belgrade
 * Yugoslav First League: 1990–91, 1991–92
 * European Cup: 1990–91
 * Intercontinental Cup: 1991

Lazio
 * Serie A: 1999–2000
 * Coppa Italia: 1999–2000, 2003–04
 * Supercoppa Italiana: 1998, 2000
 * UEFA Cup Winners Cup: 1998–99
 * UEFA Super Cup: 1999

Inter Milan
 * Serie A: 2005–06
 * Coppa Italia: 2004–05, 2005–06
 * Supercoppa Italiana: 2005

Yugoslavia U21
 * UEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up: 1990

Individual
 * ESM Team of the Year: 1998–99, 1999–2000
 * FR Yugoslavia player of the Year: 1999
 * Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2022

Manager
Individual
 * Serbian Coach of the Year: 2019
 * Gazzetta Sport Legend Award: 2019
 * Serie A Coach of the Month: April 2022

title: Siniša Mihajlović


text:
Canyon de Chelly National Monument

Canyon de Chelly National Monument was established on April 1, 1931, as a unit of the National Park Service. Located in northeastern Arizona, it is within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation and lies in the Four Corners region. Reflecting one of the longest continuously inhabited landscapes of North America, it preserves ruins of the indigenous tribes that lived in the area, from the Ancestral Puebloans (also known as the Anasazi) to the Navajo. The monument covers 83840 acre and encompasses the floors and rims of the three major canyons: de Chelly, del Muerto, and Monument. These canyons were cut by streams with headwaters in the Chuska Mountains just to the east of the monument. None of the land is federally owned. Canyon de Chelly is one of the most visited national monuments in the United States.

Etymology
The name Chelly is a Spanish borrowing of the Navajo word  (or Tsegi), which means "rock canyon" (literally "inside the rock" < tsé "rock" + -yiʼ "inside of, within"). The Navajo pronunciation is. The Spanish pronunciation of de Chelly was adapted into English, apparently modeled on  a French-like spelling pronunciation, and is now.

History
Canyon de Chelly is thought to have been sporadically occupied by Hopi Indians from circa 1300 to the early 1700s, when the Navajo then moved into the canyon from places in northern New Mexico. From that time forward it has served as a home for Navajo people before it was invaded by forces led by future New Mexico governor Lt. Antonio Narbona in 1805, during which time 115 Navajos were slain and 33 taken captive. In 1863, Col. Kit Carson sent troops through the canyon, killing 23 Navajo, seizing 200 sheep, and destroying hogans, as well as peach orchards and other crops. The resulting demoralization led to the surrender of the Navajos and their removal to Bosque Redondo, New Mexico.

Description
Canyon de Chelly is entirely owned by the Navajo Tribal Trust of the Navajo Nation. It is the only National Park Service unit that is owned and cooperatively managed in this manner. About 40 Navajo families live in the park. Access to the canyon floor is restricted, and visitors are allowed to travel in the canyons only when accompanied by a park ranger or an authorized Navajo guide. The only exception to this rule is the White House Ruin Trail, however this trail has been closed until further notice since March 2020.

The park's distinctive geologic feature, Spider Rock, is a sandstone spire that rises 750 ft from the canyon floor at the junction of Canyon de Chelly and Monument Canyon. Spider Rock can be seen from South Rim Drive. It has served as the scene of a number of television commercials. According to traditional Navajo beliefs, the taller of the two spires is the home of Spider Grandmother.

Most park visitors arrive by automobile and view Canyon de Chelly from the rim, following both North Rim Drive and South Rim Drive. Ancient ruins and geologic structures are visible, but in the distance, from turnoffs on each of these routes. Deep within the park is Mummy Cave. It features structures that have been built at various times in history. Private Navajo-owned companies offer tours of the canyon floor by horseback, hiking or four-wheel drive vehicle. The companies can be contacted directly for prices and arrangements. No entrance fee is charged to enter the park, apart from any charges imposed by tour companies.

Accommodations for visitors are located in the vicinity of the canyon, on the road leading to Chinle, which is the nearest town.

The National Monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 25, 1970.

Climate
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Canyon de Chelly has a cold semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in Canyon de Chelly was 105 F on July 2, 2002, July 14, 2003, and June 21, 2016, while the coldest temperature recorded was -32 F on January 2, 1919.

title: Canyon de Chelly National Monument


text:
Baron Blackford

Baron Blackford, of Compton Pauncefoot in the County of Somerset, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1935 for the politician, public servant and magistrate Sir William Mason, 1st Baronet. He had already been created a Baronet, of Compton Pauncefoot in the County Somerset, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom in 1918. His son, the second Baron, succeeded him. He was a businessman and Conservative politician. The titles became extinct in 1988 on the early death of his grandson, the fourth Baron.

Barons Blackford (1935)

 * William James Peake Mason, 1st Baron Blackford (1862–1947)
 * Glyn Keith Murray Mason, 2nd Baron Blackford (1887–1972)
 * Keith Alexander Henry Mason, 3rd Baron Blackford (1923–1977)
 * William Keith Mason, 4th Baron Blackford (1962–1988)

title: Baron Blackford