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Mihael Milunović

Mihael Milunović (born July 2, 1967) is a Serbian and French painter. His work encompasses a wide range of artistic disciplines, from painting, drawing and photography through large-scale sculptures, installations, to sound, video and objects. His main interests focus on social and political issues. By decontextualizing everyday objects, symbols or situations, Milunović provokes unease in the observer, a blend of alienation and curiosity.

In 2018, he obtained the prestigious Award from the French Académie des Beaux-Arts for his painting work.

His works are featured in prestigious museum collections including MUMOK, Vienna; Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade; Palazzo Forti, Verona; and Musée d’Art et d’Industrie, Saint-Étienne, France. He has participated in numerous individual and group exhibitions, among others: MUMOK Ludwig Museum Vienna; Galerie Nationale du Jeu de Paume, Paris; Musée d'art moderne (Saint-Étienne) ; Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade; The Stedelijk Museum, Aalst, Belgium; Esterhazy Foundation Schloss Esterházy, Eisenstaedt; Musee d'Art Modeste, Sete; PAN Naples; The Kunsthalle Fridericianum, Kassel; The Biennials in Poznan and Valencia; Wiener Secessionsgebäude, in Vienna, and others. In June 2017, Milunović's work "Vision/Blue Mountain" covered the highest building in Vienna over 4000 m2, the Ringturm, seat of Vienna Insurance Group, marking the ten-year jubilee of this company's art project "Wrapping of Ringturm". The ceremony was opened with a speech of Sebastian Kurz, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Austria.

Early life and education
Milunović was born in Belgrade, to Nikola Kolja Milunović and Ana Viđen. His father is a well known Serbian sculptor and first son of Milo Milunović (1897–1967), a Montenegrin painter that dabbled in both Impressionism and Cubism and was one of the founders of Academy of Arts, Belgrade in 1937. His mother Ana Viđen was a sculptor of Croatian origin.

Milunović studied painting at the University of Arts in Belgrade and at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France. In 1996 he was awarded Laureate of the prestigious Prix de la Fondation Renoir.

Period 1999–2009
Soon after his return to Paris, in 2000 he exposed his works in Galerie Nationale du Jeu de Paume, within the exhibition "L'autre moitié de l'Europe", in a part curated by dr. Lorand Hegyi. Milunović met Lorand Hegyi during the show, and the long term collaboration was born. Milunović artworks were included the next year (2001) in MUMOK Museum Ludwig in Vienna, Austria and consequently in Collection Siemens AG in Vienna. He debuted with the Galerie Ernst Hilger, and continued working with him until 2004.

Between 2001 and 2003, Milunović participated in the Biennale of Valencia in 2003, together with Roman Opalka, Dennis Oppenheim and Ilya Kabakov. During this period Milunović also collaborated on number of exhibition projects with Cité des Sciences in Paris.

Milunović moved from Paris to Saint-Etienne in France's, central region, where he developed projects with the École supérieure d'art et design Saint-Étienne, where he held an experimental class, and also many artistic and exhibition projects; he participated in several museum shows in Musée d'art moderne (Saint-Étienne) in 2004 (Passage d’Europe together with Anri Sala, Dan Perjovschi, Simon Hantai) and 2005 (Domicile, with Jan Fabre and others). He traveled and exhibited in South Korea (2006) and Italy, notably in Palazzo d'Arte di Napoli (PAN), and started working with Gallery Changing Role in Naples, Italy and Galerie Georges Verney-Carron in Lyon, France.

In 2006 he founded NGO ProArtOrg that organised the first Belgrade show of an important American artist since the war in Yugoslavia 1991–1995. It was the show of Dennis Oppenheim followed by a series of lectures given by Thommas Messer, director emeritus of Guggenheim Foundation and dr. Lorand Hegyi, then director of Musée d'art moderne (Saint-Étienne). In 2007 he opened a show "Uncomfortable Realities" in Galerie Piece Unique in Paris, France, showing new sculptural works and works on paper. The show gained great attention. In 2008 he started a collaboration with Galerie Guy Baertschi from Geneva. In 2009 he moved again to Paris, only to complete a large sculptural work entitled "Mothership", realised with a group of de-scolarised children in Saint-Etienne and with a help of NGO Paria and city of Saint-Etienne.

Period 2009–2017
At the end of 2009 Milunović moved to Brussels. He started to paint large scale paintings that were shown in Museum of Contemporary Art Belgrade in 2014, and consequently became part of important art collections (Collecion Solo, Wiener städtische, Esterhazy). In 2015 he returns to Paris, where he lives and works since.

Education
1987–1995 University of Arts in Belgrade (Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in Fine Arts).

1995–1996 Specialized Studies at École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts (ENSBA), Paris, France, class of professor Vladimir Veličković.

Exhibitions
Group shows: MUMOK Ludwig Museum Vienna; Galerie Nationale du Jeu de Paume, Paris, France; Musée d'art moderne (Saint-Étienne), France; Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade, Serbia; Stedelijk Museum, Aalst, Belgium; Esterhazy Foundation, Eisenstaedt, Austria; Musee d'Art Modeste, Sete, France; PAN Naples, Italy; The Kunsthalle Fridericianum, Kassel, Germany; The Biennials in Poznan, Poland and Valencia, Spain; Wiener Secessionsgebäude, in Vienna, Austria and others.

Individual exhibitions: Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade, Serbia, Fondazione Mudima, Milan, Italy; Gallery Piece Unique, Paris, France; Galerie Art Baertschi & Co, Geneva, Switzerland; Georges Verney Carron, Lyon, France; Voice Gallery, Marrakech, Morocco and others.

Collections
His works are present in the permanent collections of the MUMOK – Museum Ludwig in Vienna; Musee d'Art et d'Industrie, Saint-Etienne, France; Collection Moët & Chandon, LVMH, France; Collection Siemens AG, Vienna, Austria; Sammlung Esterhazy, Eisenstadt, Austria; Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade, Serbia; Collecion Solo, Madrid; Collection Telenor, Belgrade, Serbia; Collection Renoir, France; Collection Maya Picasso, France; Collection Leube, Salzburg; Collection Palazzo Forti, Verona, Italy; Collection Azraq – foundation Alliances, Marrakech, Morocco; Collection Barzai-Hollander, Brussels; Collection Wiener Städtische, Austria and Serbia; as well as in many other private and public art collections around the world.

title: Mihael Milunović


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Central African Republic national football team

The Central African Republic national football team (French: Équipe de République centrafricaine de football), nicknamed Les Fauves, is the national team of the Central African Republic and is controlled by the Central African Football Federation. They are a member of CAF. Despite being traditionally one of the weakest teams in Africa and the world, they recently achieved success. They won the 2009 CEMAC Cup by beating Gabon in the semi-finals and Equatorial Guinea in the final 3–0. Their FIFA ranking rose from 202nd in August 2010 to 89th by July 2011. On 10 October 2010, they earned a shock 2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier win at home against Algeria 2–0, which put them top of their qualification group. The team won its first FIFA World Cup qualifier on 2 June 2012 after beating Botswana 2–0 at home.

Early years (1956–1989)
The team made its debut under the name of Ubangi-Shari in 1956 against French Cameroon. The Central African Football Federation was founded in 1961 and joined FIFA in 1964 and CAF in 1965.

Their first competitive match was in the 1961 Friendship Games in Ivory Coast where Central African Republic drew twice against Upper Volta and Liberia before losing to the hosts and failing to progress to the next round.

Central African Republic entered the 1974 African Cup of Nations qualification for the first time, progressing due to Gabon's withdrawal but were then eliminated 5–4 on aggregate by Ivory Coast, a tie which saw the second leg abandoned at half-time after arguments between players of both sides, forcing a replay in Lagos which Ivory Coast won 5–1.

They took part in 1984 UDEAC Cup where they qualified to the knock-out rounds on goal-difference over Equatorial Guinea but were then heavily beaten by Cameroon 7–1 before beating Gabon on penalties to finish third. However in the 1988 UDEAC Cup, Gabon would get their revenge, beating Central African Republic in the semi-finals. The following year Central African Republic would host the 1989 UDEAC Cup, making it to the finals, beating Gabon on the way, before losing 2–1 to Cameroon.

Sporadic matches (1990–2008)
During the 1990s, Central African Republic played very few international games, withdrawing from the 1996 African Cup of Nations qualification without playing a match. They returned to competition in the UNIFAC Cup in 1999, winning three times and losing twice to finish second.

Central African Republic participated in the 2002 World Cup qualifiers for the first time, losing in the first round to Zimbabwe. They reached the final of the inaugural CEMAC Cup, losing to an amateur Cameroon team that they'd drawn with a week earlier in the tournament.

Promising victories (2009–2019)
In 2009, Central African Republic hosted the 2009 CEMAC Cup where they defeated Equatorial Guinea 3–0 in the final, with goals from Salif Kéïta and a brace from Hilaire Momi to claim their first trophy.

During the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers, Central African Republic achieved a historic 2–0 home victory over the top seeded Algeria, a team that had recently competed at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. In July 2011, they climbed to 89th place in the FIFA world rankings, having occupied 202nd place as recently as August 2010.

On 2 June 2012, they obtained their first victory in World Cup qualification, beating Botswana 2–0 at home. Despite that positive result, Central African Republic finished bottom of their group. On 15 June 2012, despite being reduced to ten men, they achieved another impressive victory, beating Egypt 3–2 in the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers, inflicting the first home defeat on the Egyptians in AFCON qualifiers since 1965. Thanks to a 1–1 draw at home in the second leg, Central African Republic eliminated the Egyptians, but in the second round they were defeated by Burkina Faso.

Missed opportunities (2020–present)
On 30 March 2021, in the last group stage match of the Africa Cup of Nations qualification, Central African Republic lost 1–0 at home against Mauritania to finish bottom of their group; hence, they missed the opportunity, had they won, to finish second which would have qualified them for the final tournament for the first time in their history.

On 17 June 2023, Central African Republic needed a win at home against Angola on matchday 5 of the qualifications to secure their first ever participation in the Africa Cup of Nations; however, the match ended in a 2–1 defeat and a drop to third place. In the final group stage match, the national team lost 2–1 to Ghana, despite a 1–0 lead, which ended their last hope of qualification.

FIFA Series tournament
In 2024, Central African Republic played their first ever tournament outside Africa where FIFA invited them to the 2024 FIFA Series matches on from 22 to 25 March 2024 held in Colombo in Sri Lanka where they would face Bhutan and Papua New Guinea.

Results and fixtures
The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

Coaching history

 * Caretaker managers are listed in italics.

 * 🇫🇷 Jules Accorsi (2010–2012)
 * Herve Lougoundji (2012–2014)
 * Raoul Savoy (2014–2015)
 * 🇫🇷 Blaise Kopogo (2015)
 * Herve Lougoundji (2015–2017)
 * Raoul Savoy (2017–2019)
 * 🇨🇮 François Zahoui (2019–2021)
 * Raoul Savoy (2021–present)

Current squad
The following players were selected for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Chad and Ghana on 5 and 10 June 2024 respectively.

Caps and goals as of 10 June 2024, after the match against Ghana.

Recent call-ups
The following players have also been called up to the Central African Republic squad within the last twelve months.

INJ Withdrew due to injury PRE Preliminary squad RET Retired from the national team SUS Serving suspension WD Player withdrew from the squad due to non-injury issue.

Records

 * Players in bold are still active with Central African Republic.

Head-to-head record
As of 10 June 2024 after match against 🇬🇭 ghana

FIFA ranking history
End of each year only

Achievements

 * CEMAC Cup
 * Champions (1): 2009
 * Runners-up (1): 2003
 * UNIFAC Cup
 * Runners-up (1): 1999

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/


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Battle of Kojima

The Battle of Kojima (児島合戦), also called Battle of Fujito (藤戸の戦い), was a battle of the Genpei War of the Heian period of Japanese history, and took place in 1184.

Battle
In pursuit of the fleeing Taira from Ichi-no-Tani, on their way to Yashima, Minamoto no Noriyori engaged and defeated his enemies in battle at Kojima. The attack was led by Sasaki Moritsuna, who swam his horse across a narrow strait between Kojima and the mainland of Honshū.

title: Battle of Kojima


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1876 in rail transport

January events

 * January 1 – The Bristol and Exeter Railway, in England, is amalgamated into the Great Western Railway.

February events

 * February 1 – The South Devon Railway, in England, is amalgamated into the Great Western Railway.
 * February 5 – The Wiesentalbahn, which eventually becomes part of the Grand Duchy of Baden State Railway, opens between Schopfheim and Zell im Wiesental.

March events

 * March 1 – The Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad reaches Pueblo, Colorado.

April events

 * April 1
 * Great Northern Railway (Ireland) formed by a merger of the Irish North Western Railway, Northern Railway of Ireland and the Ulster Railway.
 * Orenstein & Koppel established in Berlin as mechanical engineers, coming to specialize in railway equipment.

May events

 * May 1 – The Midland Railway's Settle–Carlisle line in England is opened to passenger traffic.

June events

 * June 4 – The Transcontinental Express arrives in San Francisco 83 hours after departing New York City.
 * June 20 – Passenger train service begins on the Cornwall Minerals Railway between Fowey and Newquay.

July events

 * July 3 – The first railroad in China, the partially completed Woosung Road, begins operation, connecting north Shanghai with Jiangwan. The -gauge line has been built by American and British interests.

August events

 * August 3 – The Woosung Road runs over and kills a Chinese soldier on the tracks. The British Consular Court will find the driver David Banks innocent of manslaughter, but the ensuing public outcry pressures both sides towards a Chinese purchase of the line.

September events

 * September 1 – The official groundbreaking ceremony for the Miami Valley Railway is held in Cincinnati, Ohio.
 * September 5 – The first through train from San Francisco, California, arrives in Los Angeles, California, after traveling over the Southern Pacific's newly completed Tehachapi Loop.

October events

 * October 16 – The Miami Valley Narrow Gauge Railway officially changes its name to Miami Valley Railway.
 * October 24 – The British minister Thomas Wade and the Chinese viceroy Shen Baozhen sign "The Articles of Purchasing the Woosung Railway", which commits the Chinese to providing the railway's owners Tls. 285,000 in three installments over the course of the next year, after which they would acquire complete ownership and management of the line.

November events

 * November 26 – The Ihrhove–Nieuweschans railway opens.

December events

 * December 1 – The Woosung Road opens for traffic along the complete line between north Shanghai and Wusong.
 * December 4 – The Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits is founded in Brussels.

Unknown date events

 * The Atjeh Staats Spoorwegen, a narrow-gauge railway on Sumatra in the Dutch East Indies, opens between Banda Aceh and its port of Ulèë Lheuë.
 * The first regularly operated compound locomotives, a series of small 2-cylinder compound 0-4-2 tanks, are built to the design of Anatole Mallet by Schneider of Le Creusot for the Bayonne–Biarritz Railway, France.
 * Classification yard opens at Mülheim-Speldorf in Germany.
 * Ohio Falls Car Manufacturing Company, later to become part of American Car & Foundry, is founded in Jeffersonville, Indiana.

Accidents

 * January 21 – The Abbots Ripton rail accident on the Great Northern Railway (England) kills 13 and injures 53. The accident occurs after a blizzard has reduced visibility and disrupted the signaling system, causing the Special Scotch Express to collide with a coal train and an express train travelling in the other direction to run into the wreckage.
 * December 29 – Ashtabula River railroad disaster: Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railway Train No. 5, The Pacific Express, collapses the Ashtabula River bridge at Ashtabula, Ohio, dropping eleven passenger cars into a fire started by the car stoves. Of the 159 people on board, 92 are killed and 64 injured, the worst train disaster in the United States until 1918.

April births

 * April 24 – Yury Lomonosov, Russian-born locomotive engineer (d. 1952).

May births

 * May 27 – William Stanier, Chief mechanical engineer of the London, Midland & Scottish Railway 1932–1944 (d. 1965).

June births

 * June 19 – Nigel Gresley, Chief mechanical engineer of the London & North Eastern Railway 1923–1941 (d. 1941).

June deaths

 * June 2 – Charles Beyer, German-British steam locomotive manufacturer, co-founder of Beyer, Peacock & Company (born 1813).

title: 1876 in rail transport


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Delta Virginis

Delta Virginis (δ Virginis, abbreviated Del Vir, δ Vir), formally named Minelauva, is a star in the zodiac constellation of Virgo. With an apparent visual magnitude of 3.4, this star is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. It is located at a distance of about 202 ly from the Sun.

Nomenclature
δ Virginis (Latinised to Delta Virginis) is the star's Bayer designation.

It bore the traditional, medieval names Auva and Minelauva from the Arabic من العواء min al-ʽawwāʼ, meaning "in the lunar mansion of ʽawwaʼ" (a name of unknown meaning). In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Minelauva for this star on 30 June 2017 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.

This star, along with Beta Virginis (Zavijava), Gamma Virginis (Porrima), Eta Virginis (Zaniah) and Epsilon Virginis (Vindemiatrix), were Al ʽAwwāʼ, 'the Barker'.

In Chinese, 太微左垣 (Tài Wēi Zuǒ Yuán), meaning Left Wall of Supreme Palace Enclosure, refers to an asterism consisting of Delta Virginis, Eta Virginis, Gamma Virginis, Epsilon Virginis and Alpha Comae Berenices. Consequently, the Chinese name for Delta Virginis itself is 太微左垣三 (Tài Wēi Zuǒ Yuán sān, the Third Star of Left Wall of Supreme Palace Enclosure), representing 東次相 (Dōngcìxiāng), meaning 'The Second Eastern Minister'. 東次相 (Dōngcìxiāng), westernized into Tsze Seang by R.H. Allen and meaning "the Second Minister of State".

Properties
The spectrum of Delta Virginis matches a stellar classification of M1 III, which places it among the category of evolved stars called red giants. Indeed, the outer atmosphere of this star has expanded to around 66 times the radius of the Sun. Even though it has just 1.4 times the mass of the Sun, this wide envelope gives it a luminosity of roughly 500 times the Sun's. This energy is being radiated from a relatively cool outer atmosphere that has an effective temperature of 3,657 K. It is this cool temperature that gives it the orange-red glow of an M-type star.

The outer envelope of this star is undergoing a type of pulsation that occurs in a class of variable stars known as semiregular variables and its brightness varies from magnitude +3.32 to +3.40. Based upon frequency analysis of the observed light curve, the star's variability exhibits multiple periods of pulsation. The detected periods are 13.0, 17.2, 25.6, 110.1 and 125.8 days. This is a high-velocity star with a peculiar velocity of more than 30 km s−1 relative to the mean motion of other stars in the vicinity.

Delta Virginis is a possible binary star, as an 11th magnitude star is located at an angular separation of 80 arcseconds. This K-type dwarf may have an orbital period of over 200,000 years, but this has not been confirmed.

Substellar companion
A 2023 study detected radial velocity variations in Delta Virginis (HD 112300), showing evidence of a substellar companion, likely a brown dwarf.

title: Delta Virginis


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Hans Carossa

Hans Carossa (15 December 1878 in Bad Tölz, Kingdom of Bavaria – 12 September 1956 in Rittsteig near Passau) was a German novelist and poet, known mostly for his autobiographical novels, and his inner emigration during the Nazi era.

He studied medicine, working as a field surgeon from 1916 to 1918. He was awarded the Swiss Gottfried Keller Prize in 1931, and the Goethe Prize in 1938.

Carossa family
The Carossas were originally of North Italian stock; however, by 1878, when Hans was born, they no longer spoke Italian and were considered simply Upper Bavarian Germans. Hans' father, Karl Carossa, was a well-known lung specialist, who had published some significant research in his field. He had a calm humanitarian outlook, which endeared him to the local Catholic population in spite of his cool relationship with the Church. Carossa explains in the first volume of his autobiography, Eine Kindheit (A Childhood):

Carossa's mother, on the other hand, was a devoutly Catholic and quite sensitive person. The young couple had just settled in the south Bavarian resort town of Bad Tölz when Hans was born, and then lived in several Bavarian hamlets. These moves left a feeling of insecurity in the mind of their sensitive and introspective son. Although Hans had a younger sister, Stephanie, a close relationship with her is not evident. He attended the Volksschule in Pilsting and then Gymnasium in Landshut. After receiving his Abitur in 1897, he studied medicine at three universities: the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, the University of Würzburg, and finally at the University of Leipzig, where he graduated in 1903.

Hans' interest in poetry began when he was quite young, but it was soon rivaled by the family tradition of medicine. The disparity between the impractical, otherworldly realm of the poet and the very down-to-earth life of a medical doctor haunted him for most of his life; practically all of his spare time during his university studies was spent in literary circles. Just after the turn of the century, the 24-year-old Carossa began medical practice in the south-east Bavarian border city of Passau. In 1907, the successful young doctor married a patient, Valerie Endlicher, and moved to the country.

Early career
Hans Carossa's first published work, the poem Stella Mystica, appeared in 1907. The poem, which is faintly reminiscent of a thirteenth century Tagelied, contains a classic theme which continues throughout the rest of Carossa's writings: unshakable faith in the ultimate victory of the powers of light over darkness. As might be expected of a first publication, however, the poem lacks the polish and maturity so typical of the poet's later work.

The year 1907 was a crucial one for a young Roman Catholic who longed to become a writer, especially one whose idols had been poets such as Richard Dehmel and Frank Wedekind; for it was in 1907 that Pope Pius X issued the encyclical Pascendi dominici gregis, bitterly condemning modernism in the arts. As with later more serious threats to his freedom of expression, Carossa was not deeply moved by this order from his church. Other literary and political figures fought the encyclical vigorously; Carossa neither complied nor complained.

It is evident from the correspondence between Carossa and Hugo von Hofmannsthal of the period that in the following year, 1908, Carossa all but quit medicine in favor of writing. The literary career of young doctor Carossa began three years later with a little 48-page collection of poems, simply titled Gedichte ("Poems"). The publication of this book also marked the inauguration of Carossa's lifelong association with the Insel publishing house. The problem of the relationship between the doctor and his patient, especially the moribund patient, tore at the soul of the youthful physician. It was natural that Carossa should attempt, as his literary idol Goethe had done in The Sorrows of Young Werther, to write his way out of his most perplexing problems. In fact, Carossa's Doktor Bürgers Ende of 1913 had too much in common with Werther, not only in its motivation, but also in form and plot, to be an original artistic creation. It represents, rather the culmination of the author's period of imitation which had started with the apery of contemporary modernists, and worked backwards in time, until, in copying Goethe, Carossa discovered himself. A guiding thought or Leitwort for Carossa splendidly epitomized his patient-doctor relationship, in ideas borrowed from his father: Ja, meinem Herzen am nächsten sind jetzt die Verlorenen, die, von denen ich weiss, dass ich sie nicht retten werde.

In the years just before World War I, literary interests were the chief concern in the young doctor's life. He took notes, planned works, and sought companionship and criticism of such literary figures as Rainer Maria Rilke and Hofmannstahl.

World War I
In 1914 Carossa, who was a little too old to be called up immediately, volunteered as an army physician. During the inevitable waiting so common to all military service, Carossa collected childhood memories into what was to become Eine Kindheit, kept a record of his war experiences later published as Rumänisches Tagebuch, and also made notes which served as the basis for a large section of his Lebensgedankenbuch titled Führung und Geleit. Carossa served as battalion medical officer on both fronts: first a short period in France, then an extended stay in the southeastern theater (Rumänisches Tagebuch), where his unit was involved in the Second Battle of Oituz. In 1918 Carossa's unit was transferred back to northern France where he suffered a shoulder wound which ended his military career.

Weimar Republic
The gay and lively Munich which Carossa had remembered from before the war greeted the convalescent veteran with somber, black-veiled women, limping men, and empty store windows. This was no time for poets of limited ability, as Carossa considered himself. At the time he felt earnestly: In den Jahren der Prüfung und Erniedrigung, wenn das Volk trauernd zur Erde schaut, wird ihm der Dichter stets am allernächsten sein. But his own destiny was to be primarily that of a doctor.

Ich werde wieder an Krankenbetten sitzen, über fremde Leiden Buch führen, Diagnosen und Prognosen stellen, Heilmittel verordnen, Zeugnisse verfassen, öfters Nachts gerufen werden, und von Zeit zu Zeit eine Urlaubsreise antreten und hie und da einmal ein paar Verse oder eine Seite Prosa schreiben ... Dem ärztlichen Wesen wollte ich verbunden bleiben und falls ich etwas schriebe, mit der Sprache kaum anders umgehen als mit den Heilgiften, auf deren genaue Dosierung ich eingeübt war. He considered it a good omen that while purchasing new medical instruments during his convalescence in Munich, he met Rilke who then turned out to be the first patient of his renewed practice. Upon his own recovery he returned to his Passau office. With renewed dedication, he read medical journals and went to lectures at the clinic to improve his abilities. The Passau practice grew and kept him quite busy. Nevertheless, in a later addition to his autobiographies, published posthumously, he concedes that when he moved to Munich, not long after reestablishing his Passau practice he fully intended to give up medicine for the life of a 'freier Schriftsteller': a wish which could not then become reality. Doctor Carossa did however, find a little time for the "Heilgifte" of literature. In 1922, the author of Doktor Bürger, which had been so glaringly modelled on Goethe's Werther, published the first volume of his autobiography, Eine Kindheit. The relationship between Carossa's four part autobiography (Eine Kindheit, Verwandlung einer Jugend, Das Jahr der schönen Täuschungen, and Der Tag des jungen Arztes) and Goethe's Dichtung und Wahrheit is much more subtle than that between Werther and Doktor Bürger. Doctor Carossa had already by this time published three other works: Stella Mystica, Gedichte, and a fifteen-page lyrical pamphlet titled Ostern. The success of Eine Kindheit rekindled Doctor Carossa's enthusiasm. Again, as in 1908, a completely literary career hung temptingly before his eyes. His writings were as yet producing only a meager income, but each new word of praise by friends and critics made the switch in emphasis from a career as doctor-poet to one of poet-doctor a little more feasible. In 1923 he published a third edition of Gedichte, now twice as large as the original 1910 edition. Further heartened by the response to his newer poems, Carossa released later in the same year his third prose work, Rumänisches Tagebuch. This book was very well received and was remunerative enough that in the mid-twenties Carossa was relieved of financial dependence on his medical practice. The most obvious sign of Carossa's financial success and definite turn toward literature was his ability to fulfill his desire for a Goethean pilgrimage to classic Italy. Such a pilgrimage had meant much to Goethe' s classical development and could have perhaps done the same for Carossa, but Carossa had had to wait too long for his "Italienische Reise". The world of 1925 was being shaken by ominous political happenings which were soon to bar any possibility of Carossa's accomplishing the degree of classic detachment that Goethe had been able to enjoy. In 1922, three years before Carossa's Italian trip, Italy had become the second totalitarian state of Europe. It called itself Fascist, while the first had designated itself Communist; but in terms of freedom of expression for an individual citizen, Communism and Fascism were synonymous. Germany, at the time, was still a democratic republic, but already in 1924, a little-known party with the catch-all name of National Socialist German Workers' Party had won 6.5% of the votes in the Reichstag election. Classically oriented Carossa did not seem to be at all impressed by these events. By leaving his Munich practice for Italy, he made a major break with the medical profession; when he returned only old friends, those he wanted to treat, would visit his office, and he could spend most of his days at literary composition. Soon after coming back from the classic land, he published the second of his autobiographical series, Verwandlung einer Jugend (1926). This same year also brought sadness into Carossa's life when on 29 December his dear friend Rilke died. Autobiographical material from Carossa dealing with the period from the mid-twenties to the early thirties is scant; and, since Carossa's own writings are to an excessive degree the only source of information about the man, very little is known about those years. Letters to his wife's family indicate that he was very concerned with his wife's illness, which resulted in her dependency on morphine. During the 1920s he began a relationship with his later second wife, Hedwig Kerber, with a child born in 1930. The lack of literary production may indicate that problems of the German economy, primarily the disastrous inflation, had made it necessary for Carossa to return to practice. He did rework Doktor Bürger and republished it in 1929 as Schicksal Doktor Bürgers, and one year earlier his home city of Munich had honored him with its Dichterpreis. Perhaps these years of relative silence were filled with preparation for the two fine works in the offing, the first of which was to appear in 1931.

On 25 May 1931 Thomas Mann's son Klaus Mann first considered emigrating from his native land because of the political situation. Two years later, he, the rest of the Mann family, and many others of Germany's finest minds did go into exile. In 1931 Carossa, outwardly at least, undisturbed by the "gathering storm" published Der Arzt Gion. Although still strongly autobiographical, this work was his first and only major work written in the third person. (The only other one was his short story Ein Tag im Spätsommer 1947.) Der Arzt Gion reflects a maturity and optimism which had been becoming increasingly evident in Carossa's works, but which seems strangely out of place in the depression-scarred, dictator-threatened Europe of 1931. From now on, except for a short period toward the end of World War II, the poet-doctor Carossa gave up medical practice completely. Carossa's last book before the Nazi Regime began was Führung und Geleit (1932), an inner survey rather than a true autobiography of his life from early youth to the 1920.

Nazi Germany
After the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, Carossa chose the Inner emigration and rejected his appointment to the German Academy of Poetry, but in 1938 he accepted the Goethe Prize of the City of Frankfurt, and in 1941 at the European Poets' Meeting he was appointed President of the European Writers' League, which was founded by Joseph Goebbels in 1941/42, vice president was Giovanni Papini. Carossa contributed a poem to an anthology that was published by August Friedrich Velmede and called "Dem Führer. Worte deutscher Dichter" (i.e. To the Leader. Words by German poets):
 * " ... Encouraged we return to our own task
 * and wish to the brave one,
 * to the fighter and leader who bears all our destiny
 * the best and good luck."

Next year he stayed away from the embarrassing event. Despite his distance from the Nazi regime, Carossa was one of the most promoted writers. In 1944, in the final phase of the Second World War, Carossa was included by Hitler on the Gottbegnadeten list, the list of the six most important German writers.

Success and honors in the neutral and friendly (fascist) foreign countries (Premio San Remo 1939) and the financial rise – quadrupling his income in 1941 – met an internally distanced Carossa, who also knew how to use his position. So in 1941 he stood up for the writer Alfred Mombert, who was endangered because of his Jewish heritage, so that Mombert was allowed to leave Germany for Switzerland. Shortly before the capitulation in 1945, Carossa pleaded in a letter to the Lord Mayor of Passau to hand over the city without a fight and was sentenced to death in absentia. The rapid approach of the US Army saved him.

After 1945
After the war, Carossa processed his role in the Nazi era. However, his book Ungleiche Welten (Unequal Worlds) of 1951 was criticized, it veiled and glossed over, presented the poet as apolitical and the National Socialists as a power of fate against which no resistance was possible.

In West Germany he again achieved his popularity of the 1920s and 1930s. Federal President of Germany Theodor Heuss visited him at his home in 1954.

Hans Carossa is the namesake of his former school Hans-Carossa-Gymnasium Landshut and the Hans-Carossa-Gymnasium in Berlin-Spandau, the elementary school in Pilsting (Lower Bavaria), the elementary school Passau-Heining – near which his last residence as well as his grave is located –, the Hans-Carossa-Hospital in Stühlingen as well as a multitude of streets all over Germany, among others in Passau, Münster, Nuremberg and Berlin.

Awards and honours

 * 1928: Poetry prize of the city of Munich
 * 1928: Prize of the city Eisenach
 * 1931: Gottfried Keller Preis
 * 1938: Goethe Prize of the City of Frankfurt
 * 1939: San Remo Prize
 * 1948: Honorary citizen of the cities of Passau and Landshut
 * 1950: Member of the German Academy for Language and Literature
 * 1953: Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
 * Commemorative plaque for Hans Carossa in Munich

Works

 * Gedichte (1910) Poems
 * Eine Kindheit (1922) autobiography, translated as A Childhood
 * A Romanian Diary (1924), about the 3 months he spent as a military physician on the Romanian Front during World War I.
 * Verwandlungen einer Jugend (1928) autobiography
 * Doctor Gion (1931)
 * Führung und Geleit (1933) essays
 * Geheimnisse des reifen Lebens (1936)
 * Das Jahr der schönen Täuschungen (1941) autobiography
 * Der volle Preis (1945)
 * Aufzeichnungen aus Italien (1946)
 * Ungleiche Welten (1951)
 * Tagebuch eines jungen Arztes (1955)

title: Hans Carossa


text:
Talk:Interior (topology)

Examples section
To: User 4.31.90.49

Probably you forgot to log in, so I address you by your IP address.

I will answer your questions, and add some comments.

Moving from most concrete to most general...why omit metric spaces??

 * Good point. Because I was trying to make things clear, without being most general. But your solution, to first put an intuitive explanation, is better.

also "x belonging to S" is not required in def..

 * Another good point. Again, I thought that was not wrong, and more clear that way. But I agree with you, the way you put it now is better.

also, int[1,10] = (1,10)

 * I don't understand that. This is how it was before too. Was there any mistake?
 * There was no mistake. I was emphasising that this relation only holds for the Euclidean topology. In the original, it simply says, "int[1, 10] = (1, 10)". Strictly speaking, this statement has no meaning until you specify what the topology is. Of course, everyone assumes its Euclidean topology, but this should still be said explicitly. One of the most common errors beginners make is assuming that the usual Euclidean topology is the only possible topology for R. Revolver 08:17, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * Got it! That statement, "int[1, 10] = (1, 10)", was put there before me. I agree with you, after the person reading that page understands what topology is about, then one has to indeed point out that given a set, there can be many topologies on it, and then the notion of opnenness might not be the intuitive thing we are used to from Euclidean spaces.  --Olegalexandrov 19:13, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)

One more thing. Could you make a page called Lower-limit topology. You link to it, but this is not of much help if the page itself is not available. (OK, I know the Wikipedia principle, somebody else sooner or later will write that page, but still, a better solution is to actually write that page.)
 * Sorry...in honesty, I thought the page already existed. Maybe I spelled it wrong. Revolver 08:17, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Awesome! --Olegalexandrov 19:13, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)

And lastly, the Interior (topology) page was in a bad shape before I changed it, and you made it much better. Thanks! --Olegalexandrov 18:31, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I'm looking to make some similarity to the closure page. That page seems a little abstract and confusing at first. Revolver 08:17, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * I agree with you! I had also noticed the closure page is quite confusing. --Olegalexandrov 19:13, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Interior Point
I found the definitions going from the most specific to the most general a little disorienting. I remember learning it the other way round. Is this in fact now the preferred way? Martin Packer (talk) 20:56, 9 April 2008 (UTC)

 * I think it is an attempt to be friendly to readers who haven't studied any topology. It may indeed be better to separate this into an informal exposition that is not under the heading of "definition", and a real definition that applies to all topological spaces, the easiest of which is probably the largest open subset. --Lambiam 17:18, 10 April 2008 (UTC)

lead section
why does the lead section say what the interiour points are not, rather than what they are? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.85.86.45 (talk) 07:33, 18 November 2011 (UTC)

I added a definition that says what interior points of S are: points contained in an open subset of S. I like this definition because "open set" can be taken as the fundamental notion for topology, and often is, with other things defined in terms of it. Granted the same could probably be done for various other concepts used in the other definitions, but as things stand I find the other definitions in the lead section a bit distracting, as they require chasing through several other pages to unfold. MorphismOfDoom (talk) 02:51, 23 August 2014 (UTC)

"Boundary set"

 * In the edit https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interior_(topology)&diff=499842873&oldid=499842091 you added the terminology boundary set to denote sets with empty interior. It is true that Kuratowski used that terminology in his article from 1922.  However it seems that terminology is rather obsolete and nobody seems to be using it nowadays.  In fact, a search in Math StackExchange for "boundary set" shows that most learners asking questions about it naively use it with the phrasing "boundary set of a set A" to mean the boundary of A.  Furthermore, "boundary set" in the sense of Kuratowski is also not the same as a set which is the boundary of another set, as such a boundary could have nonempty interior (e.g. the rationals inside the reals).  There seems to be too much possibility for confusion here.  Nowadays people just use the phrase "set with empty interior", which is unambiguous.  That's why I would like to remove that sentence altogether from the article.  Do you have any objection? PatrickR2 (talk) 08:22, 20 August 2022 (UTC)
 * Since I did not get any objection, I have now removed mention of this confusing terminology. PatrickR2 (talk) 06:28, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
 * PatrickR2: Thank you for contacting me with a very complete explanation for your edit before making it. I think I may have checked for the term briefly online before making my edit (without finding anything, then deciding to edit anyway...) but whatever the case was, I now know that it should not have been made!  Thank you again! Mathematrucker (talk) 13:45, 26 August 2022 (UTC)

about example of a triangle
You have added a paragraph mentioning ""the interior of a triangle" (or some other closed curve) do not usually refer to topological interior (which is here empty) but to the part of the plane surrounded by the triangle". But note that the article Triangle mentions explicitly "Triangles are assumed to be two-dimensional plane figures, ... In rigorous treatments, a triangle is therefore called a 2-simplex." If a triangle is viewed in that way as a two dimensional figure (= the boundary plus the "inside" of it), then the "inside" of it exactly corresponds to the topological interior, and similarly for the exterior. Do you mind revising your paragraph slightly or changing it/deleting it if it becomes too involved for the lead? Also, mathematics articles usually only put a term in bold when the term is first introduced (defined). So interior/exterior should not be in bold in the new paragraph. PatrickR2 (talk) 04:52, 1 September 2022 (UTC)

 * True, so I now replaced the comment by "The interior and exterior of a closed curve are a slightly different concept; see the Jordan curve theorem." --Rigmat (talk) 07:54, 3 October 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:Interior (topology)


text:
Talk:Central African Republic national football team

Comment
unsure of the kit colours some info from some random photos and some from fifa website --jmboothe 18:24, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Fair use rationale for Image:Central Africa FA.gif
Image:Central Africa FA.gif is being used on this article. I notice the image page specifies that the image is being used under fair use but there is no explanation or rationale as to why its use in Wikipedia articles constitutes fair use. In addition to the boilerplate fair use template, you must also write out on the image description page a specific explanation or rationale for why using this image in each article is consistent with fair use.

Please go to the image description page and edit it to include a fair use rationale. Using one of the templates at Fair use rationale guideline is an easy way to insure that your image is in compliance with Wikipedia policy, but remember that you must complete the template. Do not simply insert a blank template on an image page.

If there is other other fair use media, consider checking that you have specified the fair use rationale on the other images used on this page. Note that any fair use images uploaded after 4 May, 2006, and lacking such an explanation will be deleted one week after they have been uploaded, as described on criteria for speedy deletion. If you have any questions please ask them at the Media copyright questions page. Thank you.BetacommandBot 05:23, 2 June 2007 (UTC)

Squad as for March 2021
The squad listing for matches in March 2021 has been vandalized or simply fabricated. The players are chosen at random and only few from them were called up for that term in fact. Leaving aside that the number of players is ridiculously low.

5.172.233.214 (talk) 00:41, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Afghanistan national football team which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 15:19, 23 September 2023 (UTC)

Move discussion in progress
There is a move discussion in progress on Talk:Afghanistan national football team which affects this page. Please participate on that page and not in this talk page section. Thank you. —RMCD bot 14:50, 9 October 2023 (UTC)


text:
User:Zach102.3

Hey, It's Zach102.3! If you want, you can check out my Wikipedia buddy, Wolfj

title: User:Zach102.3


text:
Nilotic languages

The Nilotic languages are a group of related languages spoken across a wide area between South Sudan and Tanzania by the Nilotic peoples.

Etymology
The word Nilotic means of or relating to the Nile River or to the Nile region of Africa.

Demographics
Nilotic peoples, who are the native speakers of the languages, originally migrated from the Gezira area in Sudan. Nilotic language speakers live in parts of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda.

Subdivisions
According to linguist Joseph Greenberg, the language family is divided up into three subgroups:

 * Eastern Nilotic languages such as Turkana and Maasai
 * Southern Nilotic languages such as Kalenjin and Datooga
 * Western Nilotic languages such as Luo, Nuer and Dinka

Before Greenberg's reclassification, Nilotic was used to refer to Western Nilotic alone, with the other two being grouped as related "Nilo-Hamitic" languages.

Blench (2012) treats the Burun languages as a fourth subgroup of Nilotic. In previous classifications, the languages were included within the Luo languages. Starostin (2015) treats the Mabaan-Burun languages as "West Nilotic" but outside the Luo level.

Reconstruction
Over 200 Proto-Nilotic lexical roots have been reconstructed by Dimmendaal (1988). Dimmendaal reconstructs the proto Nilotic consonants as follows:

Numerals
Comparison of numerals in individual languages:

title: Nilotic languages


text:
Eastern Nilotic languages

The Eastern Nilotic languages are one of the three primary branches of the Nilotic languages, themselves belonging to the Eastern Sudanic subfamily of Nilo-Saharan; they are believed to have begun to diverge about 3,000 years ago, and have spread southwards from an original home in Equatoria in South Sudan. They are spoken across a large area in East Africa, ranging from Equatoria to the highlands of Tanzania. Their speakers are mostly cattle herders living in semi-arid or arid plains.

Classification
According to Vossen (1982), the Eastern Nilotic languages are basically classified as follows by the comparative method. Vossen (1982) also provides a reconstruction of Proto-Eastern Nilotic.

 * Eastern Nilotic
 * Bari languages
 * Teso–Lotuko–Maa:
 * Teso–Turkana (or Ateker; incl. Karimojong)
 * Lotuko–Maa:
 * Lotuko languages
 * Lango language
 * Lopit language
 * Lokoya language
 * Lotuko language
 * Dongotono language
 * Ongamo–Maa
 * Ongamo language
 * Maa languages
 * Maasai language (see also Mukogodo-Maasai)
 * Camus language
 * Samburu language (see also Elmolo-Samburu)

It is generally agreed upon that Bari forms a primary branch, but lower-level splits are less clear.

Swadesh approach (Vossen 1982)
Vossen's classification using the Swadesh approach is as follows (Vossen 1982:114).

 * Eastern Nilotic
 * Bari languages
 * Mondari
 * Kakwa
 * Nyanggwara
 * Kuku
 * Pöjulu
 * Ngyepu
 * Bari
 * Lotuko–Maa languages
 * Lotuko languages
 * Lopit, Dongotono
 * Lotuko, Lokoya
 * Ongamo–Maa languages
 * Ongamo
 * Maasai
 * Camus, Samburu
 * Teso–Turkana languages
 * Teso
 * Nyangatom
 * Turkana, Karimojong

Gleason approach (Vossen 1982)
Vossen's classification using the Gleason approach is as follows (Vossen 1982:119).

 * Eastern Nilotic
 * Bari languages
 * Kuku, Ngyepu
 * Pöjulu
 * Kakwa
 * Bari
 * Nyanggwara, Mondari
 * Lotuko languages
 * Lopit, Dongotono
 * Lotuko, Lokoya
 * Teso–Turkana languages
 * Nyangatom
 * Teso
 * Turkana, Karimojong
 * Ongamo–Maa languages
 * Ongamo
 * Maasai
 * Camus, Samburu

Gender Marking
Gender marking through prefixes (or proclitics) on nouns is an innovation in the Eastern Nilotic languages that is not found in the other branches of Nilotic. However, not every Eastern Nilotic language has this feature: for example, Bari does not have it.

Comparative vocabulary
Sample basic vocabulary of Eastern Nilotic languages from Vossen (1982):

title: Eastern Nilotic languages


text:
Talk:Drum machine

Evidently John Lennon gave Julian Lennon a Drum Machine for Christmas in 1973
Link to Google Book Search

drum machine = drum synth + sequencer
seems to me the set of topics that need to be combined or linked are.. (probably not in the right order)

electronic music sound synthesis drum sound synthesis sequencers drum machines (which is essentially a drum synth plus a sequencer) rhythm programming

Also, lets not forgot that you can "play" midi-equipped drum machines using a keyboard (or even a windsynth!) as well as drum pads. In that sence the "drum machine" is being a "drum-synth" by not using the sequencer part. Boxes such as the Alesis D4 are "drum machines" *without* a built-in sequencer.

Thanks
Well done to all the people who wrote all this i found it extremely helpful for my music project. Well Done. By the way i dont think people, like me, should be able to change the web page so easily! (I didnt change anything) i just added this. Well done anyway

Uk drill groove pads
Want to make UK Drill beat 41.246.130.111 (talk) 23:58, 19 March 2022 (UTC)

title: Talk:Drum machine


text:
Talk:Steve Cropper

"They wrote sounds"
"The MGs, as instrumental artists, worked because they wrote sounds."

Could the contributor who added the paragraph beginning with this sentence please elaborate? For example you could write:
 * The MGs, as instrumental artists, worked because they "wrote sounds," focusing on the texture and timbre of their songs instead of melody.

Of course, that example is built on an assumption that I can't support with the existing text; it's not entirely clear what "they wrote sounds" is supposed to mean. Thanks! - Cobra libre 18:27, Dec 10, 2004 (UTC)

I think this is worth expounding upon, too. I think this paragraph has the spark of an important idea about the MGs, and I'm pretty sure it could be written better, but I'm not sure if I know enough facts do it. Someone help! Sklero 06:41, 20 March 2007 (UTC)

Origin of the Mar-Keys name

 * The Mar-Keys was a play on the marquee outside of Stax (at the time, called Satellite Records). Cropper, ever astute, figured, "People 'round here don't speak French", hence the spelling.

Peter Guralnick's Sweet Soul Music gives the origin of the name "Mar-Keys" as a play on the word marquis, as many bands at that time based their names on the titles of nobility. Steve Cropper's remark "People 'round here don't speak French" makes much more sense in this context. Is there a source for the statement that the name of the band is a pun on the Stax marquee? - Cobra libre 16:20, Feb 5, 2005 (UTC)

 * I found this reference:, and added it to the article. I have no reference to Cropper's french remark, so I removed it from the article (it seems unimportant). Please avoid adding youtube videos as external links, these links are very likely to be broken in the near future. - Fbergo 16:37, 25 January 2007 (UTC)

nickname
So does anyone know the origin of his nickname? -FZ 16:11, 3 April 2007 (UTC)
 * Yes. According to Steve in an interview:

"We were on tour with Levon Helm and the RCO All-Stars, and a lot of people may not know that the nucleus of the RCO All Stars band and The Blues brothers are much and the same, cause it's the same horn players and there's also Duck Dunn and myself. And Willie Hall was also on that tour with us. But the guys walked in one day and they said "hey Cropper we got something for you", and they threw me a package and I opened it up, it was this t-shirt that had the epaulets on it, so from that day on they called me 'The Colonel', I guess cause I boss everybody around. I come by it naturally, I spent 7 years in ROTC bossin' everybody around and so I guess no exception, even though I wasn't the band leader but I'm always telling people that I wanna do this or I wanna do that. So they nicknamed me 'The Colonel'". (I just transcribed this from the audio clip now). --Bbcentral 07:36, 26 April 2007 (UTC)

Technique/Equipment
Would this be the right place to write a little about Steve Cropper's technique and equipment? For someone who enjoys such a good reputation in the guitar world there seems to be precious little here. Does anyone have any good sources? Doozy88 15:34, 16 June 2007 (UTC)

Cropper used standard Fender Telecasters (White Body and Pickguard, Rosewood Neck) and Fender Tweed Harvard amps (Modern equivalent would be a Fender Reissue 57' Deluxe) Unfortunately, I can't find a concrete source to cite this information. Cyongbld 16:45, 14 October 2008 (UTC)

Latest work
According to the iTunes Music Store, Steve Cropper and Felix Cavaliere (formerly of The Young Rascals) released an album entitled Nudge It Up a Notch on July 29, 2008. I think perhaps this information should be added near the end of the article, but I'll leave that to someone more experienced than I am. Joel6653 (talk) 12:26, 16 August 2008 (UTC)joel6653

Place of birth
Dora or Willow Springs, Missouri ? The present article states both places, which would be a neat trick but rather undermines credibility of the article.

Derek R Bullamore (talk) 14:35, 4 November 2010 (UTC)

The official Steve Cropper web site, biography page, states that he was born " on a farm near Dora, Missouri". That's conclusive enough. I suspect that the Willow Springs information came from the music website allmusic, which is a less reliable source. I've amended the article accordingly. Twistlethrop (talk) 11:58, 19 April 2011 (UTC)
 * Sorry about that! I was WP:BOLD, but didn't realize there was previous discussion on this. I have a published source which includes an interview with Cropper stating:

"I was born in my aunt's house in Willow Springs, Missouri, on October 21, 1941. My mom was there visiting so I was born in Willow Springs and not in Dora, Missouri, which is where I grew up and where my dad's from. Shortly thereafter, we moved to West Plains, Missouri, which is thirty miles from Dora." Feel free to revert if you want. Bkissin (talk) 16:33, 1 June 2020 (UTC)

Sources other than Cropper's official websites
Cropper's official website and front for his Insomnia Studio in Nashville (www.playitsteve.com) supports much of the content of the article, albeit with a perhaps understandable slant. I've cited it as source for some recent edits, but I'm reluctant to overuse a single source. His myspace page doesn't seem to be updated frequently. Does anybody have any pointers to other sources that are as reliable, please? Twistlethrop (talk) 15:05, 19 April 2011 (UTC)

External links modified
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title: Talk:Steve Cropper


text:
1882 in rail transport

January events

 * January 1 – Opening to traffic of the Gotthard Tunnel (15 km), completing the Gotthardbahn in Switzerland.
 * January 2 – Building northward from San Diego, California Southern Railroad tracks reach Fallbrook, California.
 * January 9 – The first train from Cincinnati, Ohio, on the Cincinnati Northern Railway, departs for Dayton, Ohio.
 * January 12 – The first train between Cincinnati, Ohio, and Dayton, Ohio, delayed by poor trackwork on the Cincinnati Northern Railway, arrives in Dayton.

March events

 * March 6 – Regular service begins on the Cincinnati Northern Railway between Cincinnati, Ohio, and Dayton, Ohio.
 * March 27 – Continuing its northward construction, California Southern Railroad tracks reach Temecula, California.

April events

 * April 17 – The St. Clairsville and Northern Railway, connecting St. Clairsville to Barton, Ohio, is incorporated.

May events

 * May 15 – Lehrter Stadtbahnhof, the precursor to the current Berlin Hauptbahnhof, opens in Germany.

July events

 * July 29 – Narrow gauge Catskill Mountain Railway opens to carry passengers from Hudson River steamboats to connections at Palenville, New York to the Catskill Mountain House destination resort.

August events

 * August 21 – The first California Southern Railroad train from National City reaches Colton, California.
 * August 23 – The first Canadian Pacific Railway train arrives in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
 * August 24 – The Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway leases the 97 mile (156 km) long Fort Wayne, Jackson and Saginaw Railroad.

September events

 * September 1 – The Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway begins operations over the leased Fort Wayne, Jackson and Saginaw Railroad.

October events

 * October 10 – Departure 'Train Éclair de luxe', the test train for the Express d'Orient, the later Orient Express, from Paris (Gare de Strasbourg) to Wien (return arrival at Paris on October 14).
 * October 16 – The Nickel Plate Road runs its first trains over the entire system between Buffalo, New York, and Chicago, Illinois.
 * October 25 – The Seney Syndicate sells the Nickel Plate Road to William H. Vanderbilt for US$7.2 million.

Unknown date events

 * Spring – The Atlantic and Pacific Railroad, later to become part of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad, building westward from Albuquerque, New Mexico, reaches Canyon Diablo, Arizona.
 * Transcaucasian Railway reaches Baku on the Caspian Sea.
 * William Cornelius Van Horne becomes general manager of Canadian Pacific Railway.
 * Minerva Car Works, later to become part of American Car and Foundry, is founded in Minerva, Ohio.

February births

 * February 4 – L. B. Billinton, Locomotive Engineer for London, Brighton and South Coast Railway 1912–1923 (d. 1954).

August births

 * August 25 – Richard Paul Wagner, locomotive designer for Deutsche Reichsbahn 1922–1942 (d. 1953).

September births

 * September 19 – Oliver Bulleid, chief mechanical engineer of the Southern Railway (Great Britain) 1937–1948, born in New Zealand (d. 1970).

December deaths

 * December 6 – Alfred Escher, Swiss railway promoter (b. 1819)
 * December 24 – Charles Vincent Walker English railway telegraph engineer (b. 1812).

Unknown date deaths

 * John Cooke, superintendent of Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works and founder of Cooke Locomotive Works (b. 1824).
 * John P. Laird, Scottish engineer who designed and patented the two-wheel equalized leading truck for steam locomotives (b. 1826).

title: 1882 in rail transport


text:
Talk:Hematoma

Google images link
Ed, I find your addition to hematoma rather unhelpful. External links are already hugely over- and misused, and adding a Google search instruction with a silly warning does not in any way enhance the page. JFW | T@lk  20:36, 8 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * Jfdwolff. Thanks for your feedback. I originally thought about adding an image to the article itself, and performed the Google search as part of finding an appropriate one, but after realising how many were available, couldn't decide on any one in particular, so thought the best thing may be to have a link, allowing people to effectively browse examples. As many of the examples were quite likely to shock some people, I considered a warning of some sort to be appropriate, but I wasn't entirely sure of the best way to word it. I hope you were able to word it better! --Rebroad 18:26, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)

I simply disapprove of this kind of link. Everyone can search Google without having to be told by Wikipedia to do so, and if they are looking for shoking images they will certainly find them. Furthermore, the information obtained in the way you present it would be amorphous, without any explanation or context. In other words, please don't put it back. JFW | T@lk  21:19, 12 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Ah, yes, everyone can search anywhere without being pointed in a direction to do so. So perhaps we should unwikify everything, and let people use their intelligence instead? Or perhaps not - I suspect Wikipedia is here to help people find information. If a link to google images does that, we should include it. Many people (including me) are visually orientated, and words simply cannot convey information as efficiently as images can. Please do not remove the link, but instead, perhaps include an images that you consider is a good example of a hematoma. Thanks, --Rebroad 18:30, 13 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * Ed, your approach is a violation of the External Links policy. If you revert again, you will find yourself in a request for comment. Just stop trolling, for heaven's sake. JFW | T@lk  20:51, 13 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * If I might add my comment, and from a purely practical point of view, I think that Jfdwolff has a point: the pictures, as given by Google, are not very helpful, usually not representative, and dramatically lack explanations. It would certainly be an improvement to add pictures to the article, but not this way. Rama 20:58, 13 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * Rama, could you draw a (non-shoking) hematoma for this page? :-) JFW | T@lk  10:48, 14 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * I would be glad to, but I am unsure of the result. I'll try and let you know the result. Cheers ! Rama 11:28, 14 Dec 2004 (UTC)

Rebroad: it is hardly a problem of policy, it is one of common sense. I asked you to stop trolling above. JFW | T@lk  07:39, 15 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Rebroad, please, it is now trivial that a majority of users do not want the Google link to be featured. Don't waste your time with this ! Also, I will make a photograph of an hematoma when I see a good one (or perhaps someone else will beat me to that), so eventually the article will be illustrated. There's no hurry, no necessity to put links in haste. Rama 13:39, 15 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Hematoma and bruise
How is a hematoma different from a regular old bruise? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 209.139.255.245 (talk) 22:09, 2 August 2006 (UTC)

 * A bruise is a hematoma near the surface. Hematomas can also be intermuscular or occur in organs, and not show on the surface. HairyWombat (talk) 17:48, 29 June 2010 (UTC)

 * Wombat, I have been trying to get my head around all these definitions. Is the text below correct?

 * "Petechiae (< 0.3 cm), purpurae (0.3–1 cm) and ecchymoses (>1 cm) are terms to describe different sized lesions formed by a common process, i.e. subcutaneous (or submucosal) bleeding which spreads out in a thin layer beneath the skin. The lesions are non blanching, red or purple discolorations. Although often eroniously used as a synonym for bruising, an ecchymosis may not be caused by trauma. A hematoma is a localized collection of extravasated blood, in contrast to the aforementioned lesions which are created by blood in a thin subcutaneous layer. Hematomas may be superficial, where the term contusion can be used, or present in deeper tissues, e.g. intramuscular. These lesions may occur with systemic coagulopathy and/or trauma, but hematomas and contusions by definition result from trauma. The color is produced by the degradation of hemoglobin to bilirubin and bilirubin, and progresses from red, purple, blue and bluish black depending upon the age of the lesion. Return to normal coloration can take up to 2 weeks."
 * lesion (talk) 14:54, 20 January 2013 (UTC)

 * Sorry, no idea. This is not my area of expertise. HairyWombat 20:07, 21 January 2013 (UTC)

 * Apologies, it sounded like might know the answer from your earlier reply. lesion (talk) 02:34, 24 January 2013 (UTC)

Removed additional images
I've removed the additional images section with its two images. In particular, the "eye" image is rather shocking. I'm not actually that squeamish, either; I'm not sure how someone who is would react to it. The second "elbow" image didn't really add much to the initial image at the top of the article, either.

If we'd like to use these images for this article, would it at least be best to simply make a text link to them (maybe from beneath the top image, or maybe down near the end of the article)? While I understand this subject has certain necessary content, it seems like there's no reason to put up more gore than is required. Gugustiuci (talk) 16:00, 1 September 2008 (UTC)

ALERT: ENTIRE PAGE IS INACCURATE
Google "hematoma": - it is a SOLID swelling of blood. A MASS of blood. It can be located ANYWHERE, e.g. subdural hematoma. Petechiae, purpura, and eccymoses are by definition NOT hematomas: they "stain" the skin without any mass effect.

Pardon the caps shouting. I got excited.

````

Correction and apology
I apologize: the entire page is not inaccurate, but some signicant parts.

IiKkEe (talk) 15:08, 18 April 2014 (UTC)

Correction and apology
I apologize: the entire page is not inaccurate, but some signicant parts.

The image of the ecchymosis should be removed, since it is not a hematoma. Hematomas do not stain the skin: they cause a lump under the skin. It's also possible to have a lump and a stain: then it's a hematoma and an ecchymosis.

IiKkEe (talk) 15:08, 18 April 2014 (UTC)

Another apology
I've done some online reading and found numerous reputable medical authorities who say petechiae are a type of hematoma.

I just learned it differently: a stain is not a mass, a mass is not a stain, and there are terms for each.

I will withdraw and not comment further.

IiKkEe (talk) 15:34, 18 April 2014 (UTC)

Nobody asked my permission to use that photo
The photo of a buttock/leg hematoma currently on this page is a photo of my ass. When the young resident in the emergency room asked if could take a photo of it with his cell phone, I expressed some reservation -- I told him I didn't want it to appear on the Internet. He said not to worry about it, and made some sarcastic remark to the effect of "nobody's interested in your ass." So I assumed he just wanted the photo for internal reference in my medical records, to show the change in the hematoma over time, and I let him take the photo.

I discovered the photo on Wikipedia by accident when looking up hematomas here. Now I see that the photo is identified as "Picture by English Wikipedia editor Martinkidgell" -- which is certainly a lie, he didn't take the photo. It is now on multiple Wikipedias all over the world, supposedly "in the public domain" and with permissions that "grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose", granted by the "owner" of the photo, Martin Kidgell. How did he become the "owner"? He isn't the doctor who took the picture, and that doctor had no right from me to use it in this way either -- he irresponsibly uploaded it to the Internet against my explicit statement.

I realize it's physically impossible to "remove from the Internet" something that's already been widely disseminated, but just to be clear, I did not grant ANYBODY the right to use this photo for anything other than private medical documentation (i.e. in my hospital records). I don't really care about the photo per se, but the whole process by which this photo was handled feels like a gross violation of my privacy, to say the least. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 108.7.8.218 (talk) 17:06, 6 April 2015 (UTC)
 * This image has now been deleted. I'm sorry this happened to you. Thincat (talk) 18:21, 15 July 2015 (UTC)

discoloration distant from trauma site
Please add more information about large areas of skin discoloration (Ecchymosis "bruise") caused by blood seepage from nearby but distinctly separate location of actual trauma (Hematoma swelling bump). (The Bruise article currently seems much better about this than the Ecchymosis article which really ought to be more detailed and helpful about this aspect.)-73.61.15.113 (talk) 22:07, 7 December 2017 (UTC)

"Suffusion" listed at Redirects for discussion
A discussion is taking place to address the redirect Suffusion. The discussion will occur at Redirects for discussion/Log/2021 February 9 until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. {{u| Sdkb  }}  talk 03:05, 9 February 2021 (UTC)

title: Talk:Hematoma


text:
Talk:Clark Ervin

[Untitled]
Much of the biographical detail was taken from the DHS official biography. They removed the content moments after I copied it, on the day he got canned. Here's the link, but at the moment, it's dead.

http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/interapp/biography/biography_0030.xml Wolfman 18:28, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)

External links modified
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 * Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20130821192013/http://www.pattonboggs.com/professional/clark-ervin to http://www.pattonboggs.com/professional/clark-ervin

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title: Talk:Clark Ervin


text:
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Zelda4uMelda

Zelda4uMelda
This has been sitting on speedy for about 24hrs, but no one has found a case to delete it. Not notable, unverifiable, and/or prank fiction. Zero hits for band name, zero hits for lead singer. According to article, group is a "little known duo". Niteowlneils 18:29, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Delete. Vanity or prank. Not only is it said to be a "little known duo" but it features cameos by an "unfamous garage-guitarist." [[User:Dpbsmith|Dpbsmith (talk)]] 20:12, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Delete as vanity. Note: author (207.166.7.200) has a history of questionable edits. Aerion 20:26, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Ah, forgot to check. Anon also created Mixonyte and booboo, both on VfD above. Niteowlneils 22:06, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)

 * Delete. Yours truly pulled the speedy trigger after a quick Google.  That "little known duo" line did it for me. - Lucky 6.9 21:16, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * delete, vanity.
 * {User:Tempshill forgot to sign. Niteowlneils 22:06, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)}

 * Delete, and permanently ban the IP; the user's done nothing but vandalise, post up articles which are being deleted, violate copyright, and interfere with the deletion process since they started posting. They've been on a two-week ban in the past and it's clearly done nothing to stop them.Sockatume 22:10, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Delete: Entirely inappropriate and an obvious delete, but I was one of the people who passed on deleting it. It needs to go. Geogre 22:29, 10 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * del. Mikkalai 09:00, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC)
 * Delete. Somebody in the WWW 06:56, 15 Dec 2004 (UTC)


text:
RV park

A recreational vehicle park (RV park) or caravan park is a place where people with recreational vehicles can stay overnight, or longer, in allotted spaces known as "sites" or "campsites". They are also referred to as campgrounds, though a true campground also provides facilities for tent camping; many facilities calling themselves "RV parks" also offer tent camping or cabins with limited facilities.

Services

Allocated space (pitch/site) facilities may include:
 * AC power connection. (Usually rated by capacity such as 15, 20, 30 or 50 amperes.)
 * Drinking water connection
 * Sewer connection
 * Television connection (relevant to local area standards)
 * Telephone connection (rare outside North America)
 * Hotspot (Wi-Fi)

Park facilities may include:

 * Barbecue area
 * Bathhouses
 * Convenience store
 * Dump station
 * Exercise equipment
 * Gift shop
 * Golf Courses
 * Hot tubs
 * Laundry
 * Picnic tables
 * Restrooms
 * Recreation Hall
 * Showers
 * Swimming pool
 * Bar/restaurant

Occasionally, Electric Vehicle owners will use the electrical facilities at RV parks to charge their cars - especially in rural areas where other charging facilities are unavailable. In North America, "50 amp" (NEMA 14-50) connections are especially desirable for EV charging. The "30 amp" (TT-30), "20 amp" (NEMA 5-20), and "15 amp" (NEMA 5-15) connections may also be used, but offer progressively slower charging speeds. Outside of North America, 16 amp (caravan mains sockets) are common.

Australia
In Australia there is generally no differentiation between an RV park and a trailer park. The term "caravan park" is used to refer to both. The term "holiday park" is becoming increasingly common, with many parks increasing their stock of on-site cabins, often accompanied by a reduction in the number of caravan sites, generally having higher quality facilities than the standard caravan park.

Europe
Caravan sites in Europe range in facilities depending on their age. Most new sites will be built to high environmentally friendly standards and have facilities compatible with the newest vehicles.

The Caravan Club has 1 million members in Europe with around 200 self-owned campsites and over 2,500 third party certificated locations, more commonly known as CL sites. The Camping and Caravanning Club is a non-profit organisation which has been running for over a century and has over 400,000 members and 100 campsites in the United Kingdom.

In France, Germany and Italy, to a lesser degree also in Norway and the Netherlands, a large network of dedicated stopover sites for motorhomes has grown since about 1980. These sites are called Reisemobil-Stellplatz in German or Aire de Camping-car in French. While these sites can usually not be compared to North American RV sites regarding size and facilities, they still fulfill the same purpose.

New Zealand
In New Zealand, motor camp, caravan park or holiday park are all terms typically used to describe overnight or long term vehicle-based camping. Along with powered sites for caravans, the parks usually offer tent sites and cabins, and a shared building with cooking facilities.

North America

RV parks range from rustic facilities with no or limited utility hookups, as often found in state/provincial parks and national parks, to luxury resorts with amenities that rival fine hotels. Some high-end resorts restrict the type of RV that can stay to motorhomes of a certain length or longer, and/or newer than a certain year.

Most RV parks are open to allcomers and rent spaces on a nightly or weekly basis, much like a motel or hotel. A few parks operate on a time-share basis. Membership campground networks like Thousand Trails operate like clubs, with members paying an initial membership fee and annual dues. There are over 13,000 privately owned RV parks and over 1,600 state parks that cater to RVers in the USA. Many of these RV parks offer WiFi hotspot access on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis; occasionally, WiFi is included in the campsite fee.

Most RV parks are independent or operated by a government entity. In the United States, Kampgrounds of America (KOA), is the largest and best-known chain of RV parks, with Yogi Bear's Jellystone Park Camp Resorts a distant second. Good Sam Parks are mostly independently owned RV campgrounds endorsed by the Good Sam Club, a large association of US RVers that is operated for profit by the Affinity Group, Inc. Listings of RV parks can be found in printed directories; the best known are the annual ones by Woodall's and Trailer Life Magazine. Online and mobile app RV directories are provided by AmericaOnWheels.com, CampRate, Campendium, eCampGuide, MobileRVing.com, Reserve RV, RoverPass, RV Parks & Campgrounds, RVParkReviews, RVThereYet, The Dyrt and others. Overnight rates for most USA RV parks are US$15 to US$50, although some in cities and country parks may be US$10 or less; even free.

There is a subculture of "fulltiming" RV owners who live in their recreational vehicles on a permanent basis. They typically move from one RV park to another. The length of time that someone is allowed to stay in an RV park varies from park to park.

title: RV park


text:
Monsieur Eek

Monsieur Eek is a short novel by American playwright David Ives, intended for ages 9–12. It was first published September 1, 2001 by HarperCollins. Set in 1609, it is about a chimpanzee who gets arrested for being a French spy. The book is based on a real law in medieval times that allowed animals to be convicted of crimes.

Plot summary
When a chimpanzee arrives in the tiny coastal city MacOongafoondsen during the Napoleonic Wars he is taken for a Frenchman. Arousing insular prejudice, he is put on trial on suspicion of being a French spy and the thief responsible for a string of local burglaries. He is defended by 13-year-old Emmaline Perth with the help of Flurp, the town fool. Eek ends up being found guilty. However, he is rescued and not hanged. MacOongsafooden's population starts to rapidly rise.

title: Monsieur Eek


text: User talk:69.196.74.139

title: User talk:69.196.74.139


text:
Talk:Monsieur Eek

Untitled
Hey, I've read that book! It was good! Do you know if David Ives has anymore books out? Please tell me when you find out.- Wolfj

A reference should be made to the real life event on which this is based.

title: Talk:Monsieur Eek


text: User talk:66.137.54.250

title: User talk:66.137.54.250


text:
San Isidro, Nueva Ecija

San Isidro, officially the Municipality of San Isidro (, Kapampangan: Balen ning San Isidro), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 54,372 people.

The municipality is bounded by Gapan to the east, the municipalities of San Leonardo and Jaen to the north, San Antonio to the west, Cabiao to the south-west, San Miguel, Bulacan, to the southeast and Candaba, Pampanga, to the south. It is 29 km from Cabanatuan, 43 km from Palayan, and 99 km from Manila.

San Isidro became the capital of the Philippines during the First Republic while President Emilio Aguinaldo was moving north to avoid being captured by American forces.

History
San Isidro was the capital of Nueva Ecija from 1852 to 1912. San Isidro, along with its origin Gapan, Aliaga, Cabiao, and San Antonio were transferred from Pampanga to Nueva Ecija in 1848. After the first cry against the Spanish colonial government was made in 1896, there were 2,000 revolutionary soldiers under General Mariano Llanera who sieged San Isidro.

On March 29, 1899, General Emilio Aguinaldo declared San Isidro as the capital of the Philippines after the revolutionary capital Malolos, Bulacan was captured by the Americans. However, this was short-lived. General Frederick Funston planned the capture of Aguinaldo to end the Philippine–American War, in San Isidro.

The Wright Institute, established in 1903 in San Isidro, was the first high school established outside Manila during the American period.

The town was occupied by Japanese troops in 1942, during World War II. The combined U.S. and Philippine Commonwealth ground forces liberated San Isidro and defeated the Japanese forces in 1945 during the end of the war.

Contemporary period
On September 11, 1989, Mayor Enrique Lorenzo was on his way back from Manila to San Isidro with his wife Aurora, their driver and one of their security personnel when they were ambushed by four gunmen along the Sta. Mesa Bridge. Aurora and the two other companions died from their gunshot wounds while Mayor Lorenzo survived the attempted assassination with only his left shoulder wounded.

Barangays
San Isidro is divided into nine barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

 * Alua
 * Calaba
 * Malapit
 * Mangga
 * Poblacion
 * Pulo
 * San Roque
 * Santo Cristo
 * Tabon

Religion
Majority of populace is Roman Catholic. Other religious groups have churches and places of worship.

Economy
Primarily depends on rice & vegetable farming, poultry and piggery.

As of 2017, based on Commission on Audit of the Philippines, San Isidro reached their income of P129,676,820.86; assets of P494,469,351.35; liabilities of P229,800,110.14 and allotments of P135,154,456.00.

Tourism

 * Carron Dreampark is an amusement and theme park in Barangay Santo Cristo, and was opened on November 17, 2012.
 * JF Sports Complex & Resort in Barangay Poblacion.
 * YES Cookery in Barangay Poblacion

Education

 * Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, San Isidro Campus: started as a vocational course at the Wright Institute in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija where young Filipinos were trained in woodworking and basic telegraphy. This vocational course lasted until S.Y. 1927-1928 when the general secondary education course was transferred to Cabanatuan. On June 9, 1929, the school was renamed Nueva Ecija Trade School (NETS) in accordance with Vocational Education Act 3377 of 1929. The NETS was based in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija, offering vocational opportunities to the youth of the province. The first and only vocational course being offered then was woodworking. That course was an addition to the existing secondary curriculum inherited from the Wright Institute.
 * General de Jesus College: formerly known as General de Jesus Academy, is a private school located in the Poblacion, San Isidro, Nueva Ecija, the Philippines. It was founded in 1946.
 * Holy Rosary Colleges Foundation: private school at Calaba, San Isidro, Nueva Ecija.

title: San Isidro, Nueva Ecija


text:
Talk:Angwantibo

what does the potto eat? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 50.170.69.107 (talk) 23:39, 19 April 2014 (UTC)

More references are needed
This article was mostly written in 2004, but there are no references for this part of the article. Can you suggest any sources that should be cited here? Jarble (talk) 13:49, 28 February 2020 (UTC)
 * Google Scholar is your friend here. Cheers! - UtherSRG (talk) 22:44, 28 February 2020 (UTC)

title: Talk:Angwantibo