text:
deacidifier

Noun

 * 1) Any substance that removes or neutralizes acid.

title: deacidifier


text:
軟步

Noun

 * 1)  softer and more euphemistic approach

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: 軟步


text: 软步

title: 软步


text: Citations:Dashawn

title: Citations:Dashawn


text: ふじゅん

title: ふじゅん


text:
Dashawn

Etymology
Variant of.

title: Dashawn


text:
Talk:軟弱

Inaccuracies in 闽南方言大词典
On p. 968, it says Zhangzhou says loán-jio̍k, when in p. 969, the character 弱 is pronounced jia̍k, and that's how it's written in on p. 419 and p. 441, so most likely the "loán-jio̍k" on p. 968 is wrong for Zhangzhou. Mar vin kaiser (talk) 09:20, 1 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:軟弱


text: ふじゅんぶつ

title: ふじゅんぶつ


text:
Da'Shawn

Etymology
Variant of.

Proper noun

 * , b. 1995
 * , b. 1995

title: Da'Shawn


text:
nattygsbord

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) nightstand

title: nattygsbord


text: nattygsbordet

title: nattygsbordet


text: nattygsborden

title: nattygsborden


text: nattygsbords

title: nattygsbords


text: nattygsbordets

title: nattygsbordets


text: nattygsbordens

title: nattygsbordens


text: kupén

title: kupén


text: kupéerna

title: kupéerna


text: kupés

title: kupés


text: kupéns

title: kupéns


text: kupéers

title: kupéers


text: kupéernas

title: kupéernas


text:
hyperacidify

Verb

 * 1) To acidify excessively.

title: hyperacidify


text: avbokas

title: avbokas


text: avbokats

title: avbokats


text: avbokades

title: avbokades


text:
Citations:Slurpee

 * 2019 September 17, Andy Weir, “Randomize”, Forward Collection, Amazon Original Stories, page 6:
 * Nothing like a good daiquiri. A real daiquiri—mixed over ice and served neat, not blended into slush like a 7-Eleven Slurpee.

title: Citations:Slurpee


text:
nonacidifying

Adjective

 * 1) Not acidifying.

title: nonacidifying


text: synkar

title: synkar


text: synkat

title: synkat


text: synkade

title: synkade


text: synkande

title: synkande


text: synkad

title: synkad


text: synkas

title: synkas


text: synkats

title: synkats


text: synkades

title: synkades


text:
mkpụrụ osisi

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) fruit

title: mkpụrụ osisi


text: Category:ig:Fruits

title: Category:ig:Fruits


text:
synkning

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  syncing the act of synchronizing

title: synkning


text: synkningen

title: synkningen


text: synkningar

title: synkningar


text: synkningarna

title: synkningarna


text: synknings

title: synknings


text: synkningens

title: synkningens


text: synkningars

title: synkningars


text: synkningarnas

title: synkningarnas


text:
गर्द्

Etymology
Possibly related to or ; see those entries for more.

Root

 * 1) to cry, sound, roar, shout, give shouts of joy, exult
 * 2) to emit any sound

title: गर्द्


text: overacidification

title: overacidification


text: bekvämligheten

title: bekvämligheten


text: bekvämligheterna

title: bekvämligheterna


text: bekvämlighets

title: bekvämlighets


text: bekvämlighetens

title: bekvämlighetens


text: bekvämligheters

title: bekvämligheters


text: bekvämligheternas

title: bekvämligheternas


text: overacidify

title: overacidify


text: slafen

title: slafen


text: slafar

title: slafar


text: slafarna

title: slafarna


text: slafens

title: slafens


text: slafars

title: slafars


text: slafarnas

title: slafarnas


text: Template:User Lana-4

title: Template:User Lana-4


text: Template:User Lana-3

title: Template:User Lana-3


text: taeguks

title: taeguks


text: Template:User Lana-2

title: Template:User Lana-2


text: Template:User Lana-1

title: Template:User Lana-1


text:
apụl

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) apple

title: apụl


text: Category:ig:Pome fruits

title: Category:ig:Pome fruits


text: Category:ig:Rose family plants

title: Category:ig:Rose family plants


text: Template:User Lana

title: Template:User Lana


text: Category:ig:Rosales order plants

title: Category:ig:Rosales order plants


text:
underslaf

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  bottom bunk the lower of two places to sleep

title: underslaf


text:
överslaf

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  top bunk the upper of two places to sleep

title: överslaf


text: underslafen

title: underslafen


text: underslafar

title: underslafar


text: underslafarna

title: underslafarna


text: underslafs

title: underslafs


text: underslafens

title: underslafens


text: underslafars

title: underslafars


text: underslafarnas

title: underslafarnas


text: かういう

title: かういう


text: överslafen

title: överslafen


text: överslafar

title: överslafar


text: överslafarna

title: överslafarna


text: överslafs

title: överslafs


text: överslafens

title: överslafens


text: överslafars

title: överslafars


text: överslafarnas

title: överslafarnas


text:
preacidification

Noun

 * 1) A prior acidification.

title: preacidification


text:
preacidify

Verb

 * 1) To acidify in advance.

title: preacidify


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/širina

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) width, breadth

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/širina


text:
оролт

Noun

 * 1) input

title: оролт


text:
гаралт

Noun

 * 1) output

title: гаралт


text: resväskan

title: resväskan


text: EANx

title: EANx


text: resväskor

title: resväskor


text: resväskorna

title: resväskorna


text: resväskas

title: resväskas


text: resväskans

title: resväskans


text: resväskors

title: resväskors


text:
7-Eleven

Etymology
Trade name, reflecting the company's opening hours at the time.

Noun

 * 1)  A  convenience store

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 七仔
 * Japanese:

Proper noun

 * 1)  The  chain of convenience stores

Translations

 * Japanese: セブンイレブン
 * Thai: เซเว่นอีเลฟเว่น

title: 7-Eleven


text: resväskornas

title: resväskornas


text: friserna

title: friserna


text: frisens

title: frisens


text: frisers

title: frisers


text: frisernas

title: frisernas


text: grönbenan

title: grönbenan


text: grönbenor

title: grönbenor


text: grönbenorna

title: grönbenorna


text: grönbenas

title: grönbenas


text: grönbenans

title: grönbenans


text: grönbenors

title: grönbenors


text: grönbenornas

title: grönbenornas


text:
heblować

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1) to smooth out, to make smooth

Etymology
. . Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to plane
 * 2)  to bite something from all sides
 * 3)  to be planed
 * 1)  to be planed
 * 1)  to be planed

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1)  to plane

title: heblować


text: sisyfosarbetet

title: sisyfosarbetet


text: sisyfosarbeten

title: sisyfosarbeten


text: sisyfosarbetena

title: sisyfosarbetena


text: sisyfosarbetes

title: sisyfosarbetes


text: sisyfosarbetets

title: sisyfosarbetets


text: sisyfosarbetens

title: sisyfosarbetens


text: sisyfosarbetenas

title: sisyfosarbetenas


text:
Citations:conbini

Noun: "a Japanese convenience store"

title: Citations:conbini


text:
जिज्ञासन

Noun

 * 1) examination

title: जिज्ञासन


text:
gleichentags

Adverb

 * 1)  on the same day

title: gleichentags


text:
タンヌ

Verb

 * 1) dolphin

title: タンヌ


text: Category:ain:Delphinids

title: Category:ain:Delphinids


text:
プヤプヤチェッポ

Noun

 * 1) lamprey

title: プヤプヤチェッポ


text: Category:ain:Jawless fish

title: Category:ain:Jawless fish


text:
dżiéń

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) day; daytime
 * 2) day
 * 3) day

title: dżiéń


text: Category:zlw-mas:Day

title: Category:zlw-mas:Day


text:
oanvänd

Etymology
sv

Adjective

 * 1) unused

title: oanvänd


text: oanvänt

title: oanvänt


text: -tys

title: -tys


text: oanvända

title: oanvända


text:
че̄шшьн

Noun

 * 1)  woodpecker

title: че̄шшьн


text: kaffefiltren

title: kaffefiltren


text: kaffefilters

title: kaffefilters


text: Category:Finnish terms suffixed with -tus


text: kaffefiltrets

title: kaffefiltrets


text: kaffefiltrens

title: kaffefiltrens


text:
Wiktionary:Todo/Lists/Form-of entries linking back to deleted entries/description

Description
This list contains entries that contain a "form-of" template that points back to an entry that once existed, but has since been deleted.

The list is restricted to English entries for the time being.

Cleanup instructions
Most of these entries are leftovers from a failed RFV or RFD. The relevant part of the entry should be removed, or the entire entry should be deleted. Tag them with lemma deleted if you are not an admin.


text:
قنوج

Etymology
, from.

title: قنوج


text:
Gräzist

Noun

 * 1)  Greek scholar

title: Gräzist


text: Gräzistin

title: Gräzistin


text: Citations:Latif

title: Citations:Latif


text:
മഞ്ചൽ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) palanquin

title: മഞ്ചൽ


text:
Eugeniker

Noun

 * 1) eugenicist

title: Eugeniker


text: Eugenikerin

title: Eugenikerin


text: Citations:Rikers

title: Citations:Rikers


text: nykähtää

title: nykähtää


text:
Latifa

Etymology
.

Etymology
.

title: Latifa


text:
Gräzistik

Noun

 * 1)  Greek studies

title: Gräzistik


text:
سیار

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) itinerant, wandering
 * 2) field-, traveling, mobile
 * 1) field-, traveling, mobile
 * 1) field-, traveling, mobile

title: سیار


text:
Latinistik

Noun

 * 1)  Latin studies

title: Latinistik


text: Latinistin

title: Latinistin


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀutay

Noun

 * 1) banana

Descendants

 * Philippine
 * Malayic
 * *kaloy
 * Malayic
 * *kaloy
 * Malayic
 * *kaloy
 * *kaloy
 * *kaloy


text: Joval

title: Joval


text: Citations:Joval

title: Citations:Joval


text: Citations:Cedeno

title: Citations:Cedeno


text:
слоненя

Noun

 * 1) elephant calf, baby elephant

title: слоненя


text: Category:Finnish terms suffixed with -ustaa


text: -ystää

title: -ystää


text:
-ustaa

Etymology
, probably mostly by analogy or re-extraction, or through cases where the intermediate derivation was lost.

title: -ustaa


text: НГ

title: НГ


text:
Boroondara

Proper noun

 * 1) The,.

title: Boroondara


text: అరంటి

title: అరంటి


text: అనఁటి

title: అనఁటి


text:
prżed

Etymology
.

Preposition
preposition

 * 1) ; before
 * 2) ; to
 * 3)  according to
 * 4) ; for
 * 5) ; before, in front of; ahead of
 * 6) ; in front of
 * 7) ; close to; around
 * 8) ; below
 * 9) ; in front of
 * 10) ; from
 * 1) ; from

title: prżed


text: prżede

title: prżede


text: Magdalin

title: Magdalin


text:
Talk:šar

Akkadian
Hi Surjection, I added link to Akkadian because "šar" is one of the most common word in Akkadian epigraphic artifacts, and appears many times as "šar", so I think there should be at least a link to the form šarrum (which is the nominative form but is less common in the transliteration of Akkadian). What is the correct usage of the template? פעמי-עליון (talk) 11:22, 1 January 2024 (UTC)
 * is for links that do not depend on the language. The documentation page for the template outlines its usage further. Regarding the Akkadian, it might be possible to add a non-lemma entry of some kind, but I'm not too familiar with how Akkadian is laid out here, so I'm not sure if those are allowed, although I don't immediately see why they wouldn't. The entry could look something like

Noun

 * — S URJECTION / T / C / L / 11:28, 1 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks! it seems right. Can you add it to the page, or do you prefer I'll add it? פעמי-עליון (talk) 11:36, 1 January 2024 (UTC)
 * You can add it. — S URJECTION / T / C / L / 11:38, 1 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:šar


text: みなみアルプス

title: みなみアルプス


text:
軟㩝㩝

Adjective

 * 1)  soft

title: 軟㩝㩝


text: 软㩝㩝

title: 软㩝㩝


text:
軟荍荍

Adjective

 * 1)  soft
 * 2)  weak (all over); worn out

title: 軟荍荍


text: 软荍荍

title: 软荍荍


text:
軟㽎㽎

Adjective

 * 1)  soft

title: 軟㽎㽎


text: 软㽎㽎

title: 软㽎㽎


text:
北アルプス

Etymology
Compound of, literally “Northern Alps.”

title: 北アルプス


text:
中央アルプス

Etymology
Compound of, literally “Central Alps.”

title: 中央アルプス


text:
軟𩛩𩛩

Adjective

 * 1)  weak (all over); worn out

title: 軟𩛩𩛩


text: 软𩠃𩠃

title: 软𩠃𩠃


text: きたアルプス

title: きたアルプス


text: ちゅうおうアルプス

title: ちゅうおうアルプス


text:
工作天

Noun

 * 1) working day; business day

title: 工作天


text:
likbål

Noun

 * 1) a pyre, a funeral pyre (fire where one or more corpses are deliberately burned, generally)

title: likbål


text: likbålet

title: likbålet


text: likbålen

title: likbålen


text: likbåls

title: likbåls


text: likbålets

title: likbålets


text: likbålens

title: likbålens


text:
вэ̄ррваһтҍ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  cod stomach filled with blood

title: вэ̄ррваһтҍ


text:
heri ya Mwaka Mpya

Interjection

 * 1) happy New Year

title: heri ya Mwaka Mpya


text:
bac de tri

Noun

 * 1)  sorting bin any of various containers designated for specific types of recyclable waste

title: bac de tri


text: bacs de tri

title: bacs de tri


text:
Category:Pali terms belonging to the root sam

__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__

The Pali root sam had been split by etymology, and any word found in this category should be reassigned to one of those subcategories.


text:
mwaka mpya

Noun

 * 1) New Year

title: mwaka mpya


text: Category:sw:New Year

title: Category:sw:New Year


text: Category:sw:Christmas

title: Category:sw:Christmas


text:
morgonstund

Noun

 * 1) a morning moment (moment of time in the morning), (sometimes, idiomatically) morning

title: morgonstund


text: morgonstunden

title: morgonstunden


text: morgonstunder

title: morgonstunder


text: morgonstunderna

title: morgonstunderna


text: morgonstunds

title: morgonstunds


text: morgonstundens

title: morgonstundens


text:
banquet trolley

Noun

 * 1) A wheeled cart with shelves from which food and drinks can be served at a banquet.

title: banquet trolley


text: banquet trolleys

title: banquet trolleys


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zajьčę

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) leveret

Descendants

 * East Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zajьčę


text: morgonstunders

title: morgonstunders


text: morgonstundernas

title: morgonstundernas


text: napalmen

title: napalmen


text:
日本アルプス

Etymology
Compound of. .

Proper noun

 * : a general name for, and

title: 日本アルプス


text: napalmens

title: napalmens


text:
haul-pack truck

Noun

 * 1) A type of large, off-highway, rigid truck designed for use in mining and heavy-duty construction.

title: haul-pack truck


text: haul-pack trucks

title: haul-pack trucks


text: Category:cs:Volcanology

title: Category:cs:Volcanology


text: Category:sk:Volcanology

title: Category:sk:Volcanology


text:
accommodometer

Noun

 * 1) An instrument used to measure the accommodation of the eye.

title: accommodometer


text:
Taipa Grande

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 大潭山
 * Mandarin: 大潭山

title: Taipa Grande


text:
baju kurung

Noun

 * 1) A traditional Malay form-fitting outfit for women consisting of a long-sleeved shirt and long skirt.

title: baju kurung


text:
Category:Pali terms belonging to the root si

__EXPECTUNUSEDCATEGORY__

The Pali root si had been split by etymology, and any word found in this category should be reassigned to one of those subcategories.


text: baju kurungs

title: baju kurungs


text:
anticommodification

Adjective

 * 1) Opposing commodification.

title: anticommodification


text:
سمندره

Etymology
From /.

title: سمندره


text: Category:ota:Places in Serbia

title: Category:ota:Places in Serbia


text: Category:ota:Serbia

title: Category:ota:Serbia


text: Category:ota:Cities in Serbia

title: Category:ota:Cities in Serbia


text:
Barneyesque

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of Barney from the American children’s television series , a purple anthropomorphic Tyrannosaurus rex who conveys educational messages through songs and small dance routines with a friendly, huggable and optimistic attitude.

title: Barneyesque


text:
spruilleach

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) crumbs
 * 2) debris, rubble
 * 3) fragments
 * 4) offal, refuse
 * 1) offal, refuse

title: spruilleach


text:
röstlängd

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) electoral roll, electoral register

title: röstlängd


text: röstlängden

title: röstlängden


text: röstlängder

title: röstlängder


text: röstlängderna

title: röstlängderna


text: röstlängds

title: röstlängds


text: röstlängdens

title: röstlängdens


text: röstlängders

title: röstlängders


text: röstlängdernas

title: röstlängdernas


text:
siège passager

Noun

 * 1) passenger seat, shotgun seat in a vehicle for a passenger, especially the front seat next to the driver in a motor vehicle; pillion second saddle on a motorcycle for a passenger

title: siège passager


text:
Reconstruction:Latin/ossamen

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bones collectively; set of bones

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * North Italian:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Occitano-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Insular Romance:

title: Reconstruction:Latin/ossamen


text:
siège conducteur

Noun

 * 1) driver's seat seat in a vehicle where the driver sits

title: siège conducteur


text: заяцъ

title: заяцъ


text:
brottsmisstanke

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) suspicion of a crime

title: brottsmisstanke


text: brottsmisstanken

title: brottsmisstanken


text: brottsmisstankar

title: brottsmisstankar


text: brottsmisstankarna

title: brottsmisstankarna


text: brottsmisstankes

title: brottsmisstankes


text: brottsmisstankens

title: brottsmisstankens


text: brottsmisstankars

title: brottsmisstankars


text: brottsmisstankarnas

title: brottsmisstankarnas


text:
hyperaccommodation

Noun

 * 1) Excessive accommodation of the eye.

title: hyperaccommodation


text:
hyperaccommodative

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to hyperaccommodation.

title: hyperaccommodative


text:
blown-off

Adjective

 * 1) Having been blown off; removed by the wind.

title: blown-off


text:
hypoaccommodation

Noun

 * 1) Insufficient accommodation of the eye.

title: hypoaccommodation


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/napsadak

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to hit (lightly)
 * 2) to snap (to produce a snapping sound)

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/napsadak


text:
intercommodity

Adjective

 * 1) Between commodities.

title: intercommodity


text: omenens

title: omenens


text: omenets

title: omenets


text: omenen

title: omenen


text: се̄ббьр

title: се̄ббьр


text: Mexipinos

title: Mexipinos


text:
پرماجرا

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) eventful
 * 2) adventurous

title: پرماجرا


text: microbial clocks

title: microbial clocks


text: microdensities

title: microdensities


text: microdistillations

title: microdistillations


text: microeliminations

title: microeliminations


text: microembolisations

title: microembolisations


text:
nonaccommodated

Adjective

 * 1) Not accommodated.

title: nonaccommodated


text: microemulsifications

title: microemulsifications


text: microfailures

title: microfailures


text: microimpedances

title: microimpedances


text: microischemias

title: microischemias


text: Category:Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ق ر ب


text: microlissencephalies

title: microlissencephalies


text: microlactins

title: microlactins


text: micronodulations

title: micronodulations


text: microplexes

title: microplexes


text: micropotentiostats

title: micropotentiostats


text: micropulverizations

title: micropulverizations


text: microsolvations

title: microsolvations


text: microtopologies

title: microtopologies


text: microtranscriptomes

title: microtranscriptomes


text: microvacuolizations

title: microvacuolizations


text: microvascularisations

title: microvascularisations


text: microwave resonant cavity thrusters

title: microwave resonant cavity thrusters


text: midcorrelations

title: midcorrelations


text: mididresses

title: mididresses


text: midnucleoids

title: midnucleoids


text: mimickees

title: mimickees


text: Mineans

title: Mineans


text:
pseudoaccommodative

Adjective

 * 1) Relating to pseudoaccommodation.

title: pseudoaccommodative


text: にほんアルプス

title: にほんアルプス


text: にっぽんアルプス

title: にっぽんアルプス


text:
sceicca

Etymology
From, from.

title: sceicca


text: هاءوس

title: هاءوس


text:
onmenselijk

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) inhuman

title: onmenselijk


text:
溢奶

Verb

 * 1)  to throw up milk

title: 溢奶


text:
呃奶

Verb

 * 1)  to throw up milk

title: 呃奶


text: soluble glasses

title: soluble glasses


text:
吐奶

Verb

 * 1)  to throw up milk

title: 吐奶


text: Category:Hindi terms suffixed with -अन (adverbial)


text:
sodium silicate

Noun

 * 1) Chemical compounds with the formula Na2xSiy,O2y+x or (Na2O)x·(SiO2)y, such as  Na2SiO3,  Na4SiO4, and  Na6Si2O7.
 * 2) A mixture of such compounds, especially the metasilicate, used in the formulation of cements, coatings, passive fire protection, textile and lumber processing, manufacture of refractory ceramics, as adhesives, and in the production of silica gel.

title: sodium silicate


text:
嘔奶

Verb

 * 1)  to throw up milk

title: 嘔奶


text: 呕奶

title: 呕奶


text:
brakheid

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) brackishness
 * 2)  the state of being hung over

title: brakheid


text:
فائضجی

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) usurer, loan shark, someone who lends money at exorbitant rates of interest

title: فائضجی


text: sodium silicates

title: sodium silicates


text:
哊奶

Verb

 * 1)  to throw up milk

title: 哊奶


text:
Talk:perään

It's also a verb
perään is also the first-person singular present indicative of perätä 62.165.138.194 13:57, 1 January 2024 (UTC)

 * That is correct, yes. I'll add it. — S URJECTION / T / C / L / 14:10, 1 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:perään


text:
cuddlesomeness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The state, quality, or condition of being cuddlesome.

title: cuddlesomeness


text:
तोंद

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) a pot-belly, paunch, large belly

title: तोंद


text:
passagiersstoel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) passenger seat

title: passagiersstoel


text:
bestuurdersstoel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) driver's seat

title: bestuurdersstoel


text:
तञ्च्

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Root

 * 1) to contract, coagulate

title: तञ्च्


text:
feigdarmark

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

title: feigdarmark


text:
feigdarmerke

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) a death omen

title: feigdarmerke


text:
primera-mano

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) first coat; primer

title: primera-mano


text:
tafanare

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to rummage everywhere
 * 2)  to bug, to pester

title: tafanare


text:
صقاق

Etymology

 * cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) dewlap, the pendulous skin under the neck of an ox, or a similar feature on any other animal
 * 2) double chin, dewlap, a layer of subcutaneous fat under the chin of a person

title: صقاق


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2024/January 7


text:
Kempton Park

Proper noun

 * 1)  in Bavaria.
 * 2) . Historically, these adjoining places were in the county of.

title: Kempton Park


text:
շինանյութ

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) building material

title: շինանյութ


text:
Talk:շինանյութ

Stress, syllabification

 * Is the placement of the stress correct? Shouldn't it be [ʃinɑˈnjutʰ]? See also the other compounds of . PUC – 14:21, 1 January 2024 (UTC)

 * it should be, but the pronunciation module does not know how to do it automatically. Vahag (talk) 14:30, 1 January 2024 (UTC)

 * Is there a way to fix that manually? I've tried adding an hyphen but it doesn't work. PUC – 14:44, 1 January 2024 (UTC)
 * It shouldn't be fixed manually. The module should be improved. It is in beta version currently. Vahag (talk) 14:49, 1 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:շինանյութ


text: gaw-in

title: gaw-in


text:
шкірозамінник

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) imitation leather, leatherette, pseudoleather

title: шкірозамінник


text:
معفن

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) moldy
 * 2) rotten, spoiled, gone bad
 * 3) stinky
 * 1) stinky

title: معفن


text:
𢴳

Definitions

 * 1) to stop with hand
 * 2)  to cover; to obscure; to block from view
 * 3)  to block; to obstruct; to impede; to stop from passing
 * 4)  to endure; to get by

Synonyms

title: 𢴳


text:
مركن

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) plant pot
 * 2) flowerpot

title: مركن


text: Citations:Taipa Grande

title: Citations:Taipa Grande


text:
kajnata

Etymology
From +. From  +.

Noun

 * 1) father-in-law

title: kajnata


text:
наповнювач

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) filler

title: наповнювач


text:
kajyn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) birch

title: kajyn


text: наповнювачем

title: наповнювачем


text: სა- -ეთი

title: სა- -ეთი


text:
Module:lzz-conjugation/conjugation table

local export = {}

export.template = [===[ Conjugation of {lemma} (see also Appendix:Laz verbs) ]===]

return export


text: вішаю

title: вішаю


text: вішає

title: вішає


text: вішають

title: вішають


text: вішай

title: вішай


text: вішайте

title: вішайте


text: вішав

title: вішав


text: вішала

title: вішала


text: вішало

title: вішало


text: вішали

title: вішали


text: вішаєш

title: вішаєш


text: вішаєте

title: вішаєте


text:
Честита Нова Година

Phrase

 * 1) Happy New Year

title: Честита Нова Година


text: вішаємо

title: вішаємо


text: вішаєм

title: вішаєм


text: вішатиме

title: вішатиме


text: вішатимуть

title: вішатимуть


text: вішаючи

title: вішаючи


text:
aproar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to direct the bow of (ship) in a certain direction
 * 2)  to check in (the boat)
 * 3)  to arrive

title: aproar


text:
بكاش

Adjective

 * 1) liar

title: بكاش


text: sceicche

title: sceicche


text:
avruv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sickness

title: avruv


text:
ଖରାଟି

Etymology
Possibly related to ; compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) sunny

title: ଖରାଟି


text:
بطران

Etymology
From the root ; related to “hate”, to be “ungrateful”.

Adjective

 * 1) ungrateful (person)

title: بطران


text:
Module:lzz-conjugation

local export = {}

local dbg = require("Module:debug") local strutils = require("Module:string utilities") local conjugationTable = require("Module:lzz-conjugation/conjugation table")

-- Within this module, conjugation contain paradigms -- They are defined further down. local data = {}

--demistifying index -- screeve number = index // 6 -- person = (index % 6) % 3 -- singularity = (index % 6) / 3 --demistifying value. it is just a pair of prefix and suffix data["vavkz1.1"] = { screeves = { {p = "ბ", s = ""}, {p = "", s = ""}, {p = "", s = "ს"}, {p = "ბ", s = "თ"}, {p = "", s = "თ"}, {p = "", s = "ან"}, {p = "ვა", s = "ებდი"}, {p = "ა", s = "ებდი"}, {p = "ა", s = "ებდა"}, {p = "ვა", s = "ებდით"}, {p = "ა", s = "ებდით"}, {p = "ა", s = "ებდნენ"}, {p = "ვა", s = "ებდე"}, {p = "ა", s = "ებდე"}, {p = "ა", s = "ებდეს"}, {p = "ვა", s = "ებდეთ"}, {p = "ა", s = "ებდეთ"}, {p = "ა", s = "ებდნენ"}, {p = "(ა)ვა", s = "ებ"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ებ"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ებს"}, {p = "(ა)ვა", s = "ებთ"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ებთ"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ებენ"}, {p = "(ა)ვა", s = "ებდი"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ებდი"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ებდა"}, {p = "(ა)ვა", s = "ებდით"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ებდით"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ებდნენ"}, {p = "(ა)ვა", s = "ებდე"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ებდე"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ებდეს"}, {p = "(ა)ვა", s = "ებდეთ"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ებდეთ"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ებდნენ"}, {p = "(ა)ვა", s = "ე"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ე"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ა"}, {p = "(ა)ვა", s = "ეთ"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ეთ"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ეს"}, {p = "(ა)ვა", s = "ო"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ო"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ოს"}, {p = "(ა)ვა", s = "ოთ"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ოთ"}, {p = "(ა)ა", s = "ონ"}, {p = "(ა)მი", s = "ებია"}, {p = "(ა)გი", s = "ებია"}, {p = "(ა)უ", s = "ებია"}, {p = "(ა)გვი", s = "ებია"}, {p = "(ა)გი", s = "ებიათ"}, {p = "(ა)უ", s = "ებიათ"}, {p = "(ა)მე", s = "ებინა"}, {p = "(ა)გე", s = "ებინა"}, {p = "(ა)ე", s = "ებინა"}, {p = "(ა)გვე", s = "ებინა"}, {p = "(ა)გე", s = "ებინათ"}, {p = "(ა)ე", s = "ებინათ"}, {p = "(ა)მე", s = "ებინოს"}, {p = "(ა)გე", s = "ებინოს"}, {p = "(ა)ე", s = "ებინოს"}, {p = "(ა)გვე", s = "ებინოს"}, {p = "(ა)გე", s = "ებინოთ"}, {p = "(ა)ე", s = "ებინოთ"} },	imperative = , leftStripLemmaSize = 1, rightStripLemmaSize = 3 }

local screeves = { ["present"] = 1, ["imperfect"] = 2, ["present subjunctive"] = 3, ["future"] = 4, ["conditional"] = 5, ["future subjunctive"] = 6, ["aorist"] = 7, ["optative"] = 8, ["perfect"] = 9, ["pluperfect"] = 10, ["perfect subjunctive"] = 11 }

function getAffixes(conjugation, formName, person, number) local index = (screeves[formName] - 1) * 6 if number == "pl" then index = index + 3 end index = index + person - 1 --mw.log(index) return conjugation["screeves"][index + 1] end

forms = {} function applyconjugation(conjugation, lemma) local stem = mw.ustring.sub(lemma, 1 + conjugation.leftStripLemmaSize, mw.ustring.len(lemma) - conjugation.rightStripLemmaSize) forms["lemma"] = lemma forms["perfective verbal noun"] = "" forms["imperfective verbal noun"] = "" forms["imperative2sg"] = "" forms["imperative3sg"] = "" forms["imperative2pl"] = "" forms["imperative3pl"] = "" for screeve, _ in pairs(screeves) do		for _, person in ipairs({1, 2, 3}) do 			for _, number in ipairs({"sg", "pl"}) do				local affixes = getAffixes(conjugation, screeve, person, number) local prefix = affixes.p;				local suffix = affixes.s; local name = screeve .. person .. number forms[name] = prefix .. stem .. suffix end end end end

-- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.main(frame) local args = frame:getParent.args local class = args["1"] lemma = args.term or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text --PAGENAME applyconjugation(data[class], lemma) --return dbg.dump(forms) return strutils.format(conjugationTable.template, forms) end

return export

title: Module:lzz-conjugation


text:
akeccaw

Noun

 * 1) worm
 * 2) maggot
 * 3) caterpillar
 * 4) larva

title: akeccaw


text: Template:lzz-conjugation

title: Template:lzz-conjugation


text:
User talk:Djkcel/2023

Proto-Celtic *welsos
At the page https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/welsos, you appear to have made an error. Specifically, you have indicated that the word *welsos has descended from a PIE *(h₁)welh₁(bʰ)-, which is mentioned in the cited entry by Matasović 2009, so all well and good so far. But your entry then says that *(h₁)welh₁(bʰ)- has descended from *weh₁y-. This doesn't explain the -l- in the former nor the -y- in the latter and is phonologically impossible according to everything I've ever read about PIE and its development into Proto-Celtic. Is this something you could correct?

Further, Matasović reconstructs the word as *wello-. Where did the -s- suffix come from in the reconstruction you are using? Demolition man (talk) 23:31, 17 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Hey Demolition Man
 * For your second question, I'll refer you to, since he moved it from to .  I think it has something to do with the forms we lemmatize in contrast to Matasovic's, but I'm not entirely sure.
 * For your first question, it seems that I had contaminated the etyl with another root in Pokorny, probably because I was looking at MacBain's entry for . I didn't include it in the sources so I can see the confusion, but it's not a good comparison he made anyway. I've updated the etyl to the root in Pokorny that Matasovic refers readers to (1140). Thanks for bringing it to my attention. DJ K-Çel (contribs ~ talk) 02:20, 18 February 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you, Djkcel! Demolition man (talk) 22:02, 2 March 2023 (UTC)

Block
I have blocked you for ; you put in a derivative of the root as the etymon of the root. Wiktionary displayed this erroneous information for 6 days until an IP changed it. You were previously banned for your edit at भू and the nature of the mistake was identical to this one, so it is obvious that you haven't learned from your mistake. Your stubborn refusal to stay away from languages you do not understand has necessitated this block - because that is the only way for us to prevent you from reducing the accuracy of the content on our pages. You were told before that you will be blocked for longer durations, the more you persist in not improving or refusing to stay away from languages you do not understand. You have been committing the same mistakes for so many years now - people have been permabanned for much less. 𝓑𝓱𝓪𝓰𝓪𝓭𝓪𝓽𝓽𝓪(𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴) 06:56, 12 April 2023 (UTC)

Cognates on new lines
Why are you still moving cognates to new lines in etymologies carte blanche everywhere? --  01:01, 14 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello old friend, good to see you again. IMO the cognates being put together on the same line of the etymology looks messy, and it becomes a slippery slope when editors come by and start adding more and more cognates to the end until it becomes a giant blob. If the cognates get their own line I think it looks better, especially on mobile. I know we've gone back and forth on this for quite a while, but with all due respect I'm going to keep doing it until a rule tells me to do otherwise. Or maybe a compromise is to just go back to using template:rel-top or just getting rid of the cognates entirely? is an example I keep coming back to. DJ K-Çel (contribs ~ talk) 02:48, 14 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Djkcel, I understand that you have your personal preferences on what you think "looks better". Here's the thing though -- you're imposing your personal preference on English editors, Sanskrit editors, Latin editors -- all without their say, or taking them into consideration. Not everyone agrees with you that "looks better" and, in fact, you're undoing their formatting preferences from when they created the entry. --  00:18, 22 May 2023 (UTC)
 * I think a lot of this would be solved by just not adding unnecessary cognates at all. Seeing the edits at laachje: Why give Old English at all? Just keep it at West Frisian. Thadh (talk) 08:35, 22 May 2023 (UTC)
 * , trimming unnecessary cognates is certainly the way to go, but Djkcel would have all cognates moved to a new line, as shown in their edits. -- 23:39, 22 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Who finds garbage like this or this readable? 3 or 4 cognates, sure, but after that it starts to become a mess. That's all I'm trying to do here. DJ K-Çel (contribs ~ talk) 01:40, 23 May 2023 (UTC)
 * You say "3 or 4 cognates, sure", but then as seen in Thadh's example, . The solution isn't to push all cognates to a new line, or hide them in a box, but instead, as Thadh said, tactically trim away the bloat. -- 02:28, 23 May 2023 (UTC)

Sama
The Hebrew etymology you gave differs from the one in the reference. Which one is it? --Biolongvistul (talk) 15:46, 20 May 2023 (UTC)
 * DAFN updates their entries every now and then, which looks to be the case here. But actually, looks like 🇨🇬 didn't exist back when I made that edit, and now it does. So the updated biblical/Hebrew stuffs can go in there. I've updated. DJ K-Çel (contribs ~ talk) 20:51, 20 May 2023 (UTC)

Hi @Djkcel, any particular reason why you removed a valid portion of the etymology for this word? You didn't leave a diff message.

Thanks,

Chernorizets (talk) 00:44, 13 August 2023 (UTC)

 * Sup Chernorizets
 * I just replaced the PIE part of the etyl chain with dercat, which keeps the PIE categorization without having to show the root. The reason I did this was because the Proto-Balto-Slavic intermediary was missing, so in situations like this we can either add the BSL or just keep it at Proto-Slavic and use dercat for the rest. I tend to prefer the latter because it keeps the etyl more concise and avoids inconsistencies, but we can go either way. If you prefer having the full etyl for Bulgarian entries I can do that too. DJ K-Çel (contribs ~ talk) 18:41, 13 August 2023 (UTC)

𐭢𐭥𐭦
Where are you copying the etymology for 𐭢𐭥𐭦 from? The Old Persian reconstruction is wrong, as is the Proto-Iranian. -- 06:57, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
 * I think that's from 🇨🇬, and the PIr. form is also found at 🇨🇬 DJ K-Çel (contribs ~ talk) 18:29, 31 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Cool, don't copy-pasta etymologies from areas you aren't familiar enough to judge the quality of the etymology, particularly reconstructions. --  23:49, 31 October 2023 (UTC)

Iatinum
Where did you get this Proto-Celtic reconstruction in the etymology? -- 00:32, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Sorry man, I wish remember what 2019 me was using at the time. My best guesses are
 * * Robert Bedon - 1999 - Les Villes des trois Gaules: de César à Néron dans leur contexte historique, territorial et politique or
 * * Evans, D. E. (1967). Gaulish Personal Names: A Study of Some Continental Celtic Formations. United Kingdom: Clarendon P.
 * A quick look shows that most sources agree on a Gaulish origin, but I'd need to dig further to find the ford bit. Do you find connection with ? DJ K-Çel (contribs ~ talk) 00:45, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
 * A city in Gaul being Gaulish in origin isn't surprising, but the reconstruction is off. -- 22:04, 1 November 2023 (UTC)

And Vercellae. -- 00:40, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
 * UTET as sourced DJ K-Çel (contribs ~ talk) 00:45, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Hey neat we have a template for that, didn't know. DJ K-Çel (contribs ~ talk) 00:49, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Can quote the etymology from this book? -- 22:04, 1 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Ping. -- 09:45, 6 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Page 78
 * L’Olivieri 1965, 92 lo suppone gallico, ma non da maggiori indicazioni. Il Pellegrini 1981 vi riconosce radici celtiche, facendolo pero risalire al tema indeuropeo *bheug / beugh, con valore di ‘curva, piega’, ma ammette che il problema resta da approfondire e pone in alternativa la connessione con buca. Molto interessante sembra inoltre cio che mette in evidenza il Bruzza (Torrione-Crovella 1963, 107), accostando nell’analisi i due toponimi Bugella e Vercellae, dove riconosce un’identica base cella, che egli interpreta come ‘luogo’, e due prefissi appositivi bu ‘minore’ e ver ‘maggiore’
 * DJ K-Çel (contribs ~ talk) 19:13, 6 November 2023 (UTC)
 * I thought maybe it would list some Celtic cognates for the etymology, but they don't. Without that, this etymology should be rejected as it's just a complete shot in the dark. -- 21:09, 6 November 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:Djkcel/2023


text:
ଡାଳିମ୍ବ

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pomegranate

title: ଡାଳିମ୍ବ


text:
آیاقلامق

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to trample, tread on, stomp, calcate, to crush something by walking on it
 * 2)  to measure a distance using the feet
 * 3)  to furnish something with a leg or foot
 * 1)  to furnish something with a leg or foot

title: آیاقلامق


text:
ᬮᬦ᭄

Etymology
(compare to 🇨🇬).

Conjunction

 * 1) and

title: ᬮᬦ᭄


text: Category:cu:Cities

title: Category:cu:Cities


text: Category:cu:Ancient settlements

title: Category:cu:Ancient settlements


text: Category:cu:Historical capitals

title: Category:cu:Historical capitals


text: Category:cu:Places in Lazio

title: Category:cu:Places in Lazio


text: Category:cu:Regional capitals of Italy

title: Category:cu:Regional capitals of Italy


text: Category:cu:Cities in Lazio

title: Category:cu:Cities in Lazio


text: Category:cu:Places in Italy

title: Category:cu:Places in Italy


text: Category:cu:National capitals

title: Category:cu:National capitals


text: Category:cu:Cities in Italy

title: Category:cu:Cities in Italy


text:
avrumach

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to be sick

title: avrumach


text: Category:cu:Historical settlements

title: Category:cu:Historical settlements


text: Category:cu:Historical polities

title: Category:cu:Historical polities


text: User:O Combatente Dourado

title: User:O Combatente Dourado


text: Category:cu:Lazio

title: Category:cu:Lazio


text: reef-tackles

title: reef-tackles


text: Category:cu:Italy

title: Category:cu:Italy


text: Category:cu:Regional capitals

title: Category:cu:Regional capitals


text: Category:cu:Capital cities

title: Category:cu:Capital cities


text:
entendre dire

Verb

 * 1) to hear that

Usage notes

 * Followed by a subordinate clause introduced by.

title: entendre dire


text:
ouïr dire

Verb

 * 1)  to hear that, to hear it said that

Usage notes

 * Followed by a subordinate clause introduced by.
 * The verb is obsolete outside of this phrase.

title: ouïr dire


text:
вилуплюватися

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to hatch, to hatch out
 * 2)  to bug out, to bulge
 * 3)  to goggle

title: вилуплюватися


text: Category:cu:Places in the Roman Empire

title: Category:cu:Places in the Roman Empire


text: Category:cu:Roman Empire

title: Category:cu:Roman Empire


text: Category:cu:Rome

title: Category:cu:Rome


text:
ся̄ббрэ

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to hunt together
 * 2)  to live together

title: ся̄ббрэ


text:
sandfall

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) The downward movement of sand triggered by gravitational forces or water saturation.

title: sandfall


text:
ଝରକା

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) window

title: ଝରକା


text:
agač

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tree

title: agač


text:
ligga lågt

Verb

 * 1) to lie low

title: ligga lågt


text: love-taps

title: love-taps


text: nettle-taps

title: nettle-taps


text: ligger lågt

title: ligger lågt


text:
øgn

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) glume
 * 2) awn
 * 3) spot, patch
 * 4) bit, scrap

title: øgn


text: låg lågt

title: låg lågt


text: tippy taps

title: tippy taps


text: tippy-taps

title: tippy-taps


text: legat lågt

title: legat lågt


text: video tapes

title: video tapes


text: ligg lågt

title: ligg lågt


text:
langue littéraire

Noun

 * 1) literary language the register of a language that is used in literary writing

title: langue littéraire


text:
quasi-sacred

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling something sacred.

title: quasi-sacred


text: quasisacred

title: quasisacred


text:
چاره‌سز

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) irremediable, irreparable, incurable, unable to be remedied or cured

title: چاره‌سز


text:
ଠେକୁଆ

Noun

 * 1) rabbit

title: ଠେକୁଆ


text:
تيماك

Etymology
.

Verb
(third-person singular aorist تيِرْ)

 * 1)  to say

title: تيماك


text: Category:xqa:Units of measure

title: Category:xqa:Units of measure


text: Category:xqa:Metrology

title: Category:xqa:Metrology


text: Category:xqa:Quantity

title: Category:xqa:Quantity


text: Category:xqa:Mathematics

title: Category:xqa:Mathematics


text: Category:xqa:Formal sciences

title: Category:xqa:Formal sciences


text:
prewelding

Adjective

 * 1) Before welding.

title: prewelding


text:
postwelding

Adjective

 * 1) After welding.

title: postwelding


text:
ꦭꦤ꧀

Etymology 1
(compare to 🇨🇬).

Conjunction

 * 1) and
 * 2)  with

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1)  land

title: ꦭꦤ꧀


text: Category:Mongolian male given names from Classical Tibetan


text: imperialisten

title: imperialisten


text: imperialister

title: imperialister


text: imperialisterna

title: imperialisterna


text: imperialistens

title: imperialistens


text:
User talk:نعم البدل/Archive 2

وہوٹی
The IPA transcription of this lemma seems to be innacurate, since it lack the tone, can you fix it, since you a a native Punjabi speaker Rodrigo5260 (talk) 15:42, 13 December 2022 (UTC)

Could you do the same correction in the Gurmukhi Punjabi entry? Rodrigo5260 (talk) 01:13, 4 January 2023 (UTC)

Entries made by ImproveTheArabicUnicode
Could you fix the Urdu entries made by ImproveTheArabicUnicode when you have time?, most of them are not formatted correctly. Rodrigo5260 (talk) 14:47, 14 December 2022 (UTC)

 * Yeah no worries, I'll try and sort them out! نعم البدل (talk) 17:16, 14 December 2022 (UTC)

 * He just did it again. Rodrigo5260 (talk) 02:17, 17 December 2022 (UTC)
 * @Rodrigo5260 how do you do it then? ImprovetheArabicUnicode (talk) 04:20, 17 December 2022 (UTC)

 * @ImprovetheArabicUnicode Ask @نعم البدل, I'm not an Urdu expert Rodrigo5260 (talk) 20:50, 17 December 2022 (UTC)
 * @نعم البدل How do I do the format? ImprovetheArabicUnicode (talk) 18:11, 18 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Hi . Please see Wiktionary:Entry Layout, which is usually a good indication. Entry layouts, can however differ per language, but feel free to see the Urdu and Punjabi lemmas that I've worked on, for instance, , and . Let me know if you have any other questions in this regards! نعم البدل (talk) 23:04, 18 December 2022 (UTC)
 * By the way, if you add diacritics in Urdu lemmas (using the |head= parameter) - it will automatically generate the Hindi/Devanagari equivalent. See: or . نعم البدل (talk) 23:08, 18 December 2022 (UTC)
 * I was previously told not to add IPA, and it is because I don't know much of it. Also, how do I know what the root of the word is and what the word is of the root word? ImprovetheArabicUnicode (talk) 02:55, 19 December 2022 (UTC)
 * By who? For the most part Template:ur-IPA which suffice. It works by adding the transliteration (of the Urdu lemma) for first parameter . نعم البدل (talk) 15:46, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
 * User_talk:ImprovetheArabicUnicode ImprovetheArabicUnicode (talk) 22:08, 21 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Ah right, yeah that's fair, if you're not sure about the IPA, then it's best to leave it out, otherwise a lot of languages have templates like Template:ur-IPA which will automatically generate the IPA for you. نعم البدل (talk) 14:43, 22 December 2022 (UTC)
 * Ok thanks! ImprovetheArabicUnicode (talk) 03:41, 29 December 2022 (UTC)

پولس
@نعم البدل This entry uses a nonstandard transliteration, could you try to fix it? Rodrigo5260 (talk) 20:47, 17 December 2022 (UTC)

 * ✅! Partially. Will sort out the rest of the page soon. نعم البدل (talk) 19:23, 11 April 2023 (UTC)

Fonts
I see that a lot of languages like Kashmiri, Shina, etc have fonts in the header and title. Can you tell me how to change it for Ushojo and Kohistani Shina? ImprovetheArabicUnicode (talk) 03:42, 29 December 2022 (UTC)

 * Sorry for the late response. The fonts for languages have to be determined on MediaWiki:Common.css - at the moment fonts haven't been set for South Asian languages, site-wide, at least not the correct ones. It may just be your device that's rendering them in a different font. نعم البدل (talk) 06:44, 11 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Oh ok, sorry for disturbing you. Thanks. ImprovetheArabicUnicode (talk) 22:26, 11 January 2023 (UTC)
 * No worries! نعم البدل (talk) 10:57, 12 January 2023 (UTC)

آنسو
This entry has a sample sentence, but it lacks its respective transliteration, could you add it when you have time? Rodrigo5260 (talk) 02:06, 4 January 2023 (UTC)

 * ✅! نعم البدل (talk) 01:11, 5 January 2023 (UTC)

Thank you. Rodrigo5260 (talk) 00:45, 6 January 2023 (UTC)

یروشلم
This entry has a quotation, but it has no transliteration, could you add it when you have time? Rodrigo5260 (talk) 18:08, 8 January 2023 (UTC)

 * ✅! نعم البدل (talk) 06:41, 11 January 2023 (UTC)

Thanks 👍. Rodrigo5260 (talk) 13:11, 11 January 2023 (UTC)

خطہ
Hi,, could you fix the IPA transcription of this entry when you have time? Rodrigo5260 (talk) 21:47, 30 January 2023 (UTC)

 * ✅! نعم البدل (talk) 21:27, 31 January 2023 (UTC)

 * Thank you. Rodrigo5260 (talk) 22:42, 31 January 2023 (UTC)

دہلی
This entry also needs a transliteration for its quote Rodrigo5260 (talk) 16:46, 3 February 2023 (UTC)

Number box
Hello, I want to create a number box for both Shina and Ushojo. How do you do that? ImprovetheArabicUnicode (talk) 23:20, 14 February 2023 (UTC)

 * Hi I'm sorry I forgot to respond to you. Please try making one for Ushojo at: Module:number list/data/ush/sandbox, and  Module:number list/data/scl/sandbox - for (Standard??) Shina. Please follow the structure used at Module:number list/data/ur or Module:number list/data/phr/sandbox (more simplified that I was going to work on).  نعم البدل (talk) 22:50, 9 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you. ImprovetheArabicUnicode (talk) 03:32, 11 April 2023 (UTC)

لینڈ vocalised as لَینْڈ
Hello,

The Urdu vocalisation may be more accurate after all as in  vs, if the diphthong "ai" (in the transliteration) produces /ɛː/ in both Urdu and Hindi, which is different from Arabic (or classical Persian). without a fatha would produce "lenḍ" /leːnɖ/ (incorrect), not /lɛːnɖ/ (correct).

Pls let me know if you know more. There are very few reliable resources on the vocalisation in Urdu. Also. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:34, 11 April 2023 (UTC)

 * in my experience, the English has mostly always been vocalised as  (or sometimes /ɑː/) in Urdu. It could be that my dialect is influenced by Punjabi, but even so in Urdu media, it's typically pronounced as . Rekhta always includes the Fatha, but UDB for some reason don't. نعم البدل (talk) 05:54, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
 * I've pulled a random video about Poland from Urdu media (at 0:04, 0:10 and 0:22, 1:26 some timestamps). I would love your feedback on it. نعم البدل (talk) 05:55, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks for both posts. I will then need to change the "-land" entries back to include the fatha and fix the translit to "-lainḍ". I only changed a few. Ideally, WT:UR TR should describe better how to correctly vocalise and transliterate Urdu. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:01, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
 * I'd give it a try, but I'm not really sure what kind of standard is being used for Urdu transliteration. Currently, I use whatever the Urdu headword generates, or otherwise whatever Module:pa-Arab-translit gives me (essentially whatever is closest in representing the Urdu lemma). A lot of the transliteration modules/policies were created by this random number user – but I'm not really sure where he was going with it. نعم البدل (talk) 06:08, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
 * His name was Taimoor apparently. But anyways – he made a transliteration module for Urdu Module:ur-translit – which I don't even understand the 'policy' behind it, and then a completely different standard for Module:pa-Arab-translit – even though the two scripts/languages aren't different at all. نعم البدل (talk) 06:11, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks. His latest name, if I am not mistaken, is Tspielberg (I pinged him earlier but he hasn't been responding.) Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:16, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
 * I know even less about Urdu rules. I am very familiar with the Arabic vocalisation and mostly Persian but I make observations based on Rekhta and some matching to Hindi.
 * I can only partially follow rules Module:ur-translit. The difference e.g. between "ē" and "ī" (which should be when) escape me. WT:UR TR was meant to be re-written afterwards but it never was. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:21, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Huh. I would've assumed WT:UR TR would have to be settled first before making a translit module. If I'm not mistaken, Taimoor or Tspielberg (in regards to Module:ur-translit) was stuck between transliteration and roman/IPA, as the method and decided to go with transliteration that was mixed with IPA, I guess? In any case, I don't really see the point of it. I wonder if Module:pa-Arab-translit can be amended and then be used to cover a whole load of South Asian languages (like Urdu, Punjabi, and Punjabic dialects, Balochi and perhaps some of the north Pakistani languages) rather than separate modules with little to no difference. I worked on it a bit, a while back, just to iron out some issues, but it still had some other minor problems (which I keep forgetting). نعم البدل (talk) 06:36, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Module:pa-Arab-translit looks good and it relies on letters and diacritics. The current translit for Urdu looks up (among other things) Hindi pronunciations, which makes it a bit of a mess or produces something that's irrelevant for Urdu. It seems better to make the Urdu translit module to work similarly. I don't know if anyone else is currently following but there may be some objections from Hindi editors (if matching between Hindi and Urdu transliterations is the right thing to do, feasible and makes sense in ALL cases). In any case, individual symbols can be changed later when the module works efficiently. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 06:52, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Oh right! I was trying to understand how Template:ur-noun worked – I'm assuming the head gets converted to Hindi, and then the transliteration is provided from the Hindi variant? I don't really think it's necessary to match the Hindi and Urdu transliterations when the Hindi variant is provided in the header as well (and similarly Urdu on Hindi lemmas). نعم البدل (talk) 19:27, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Hello, I agree with @نعم البدل that it converts to Hindi translation so then I added polenḍ because to my knowledge, polainḍ sounds like it is kind of like saying the letter "i". But I am not good with these translations so I'm not really sure. ImprovetheArabicUnicode (talk) 21:05, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Not sure if "ai" was borrowed from Hindi ("ai" or ै is also pronounced /ɛː/) or it is the Urdu thing but "ai" produces /ɛː/, but "e" gives /eː/. /ɛː/ is more accurate in this case, even though the vocalisation and transliteration seems non-intuitive. It's just an observation on the current workings of vocalisation (fatha + ی)/transliteration (ai)/IPA (ɛː). The pronunciation is confirmed correct (although I am not sure about the length). Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:35, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Yeah, it's kind of integrated. It seems to produce Hindi Devanagari variant based on the transliteration if it's not supplied but hi is supplied it creates the Urdu transliteration, which shouldn't happen.
 * Note that the current Urdu transliteration can serve as an input to, which seems to work. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:27, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Ok that makes sense. So that means the translation correction has to be manually done. ImprovetheArabicUnicode (talk) 01:56, 12 April 2023 (UTC)
 * That's true. I think though it should be improved so that it works like Template:ar-IPA, where you can input the vocalised word and it will give the IPA. نعم البدل (talk) 04:43, 12 April 2023 (UTC)

Proto-Indo-European
Please cross-check with modern sources before adding Indo-European etymologies, especially PIE roots. — 69.120.69.23 01:32, 18 April 2023 (UTC)

 * Hi IP, apologies, yes I'll avoid Indo-European etymologies altogether 😅. Out of interest, is there no possibility that the two are related? نعم البدل (talk) 07:17, 18 April 2023 (UTC)

 * Sorry for the late reply. is clearly just a vṛddhi derivative of, which is (completely regularly) inherited from , the hypothetical root of which would be  (but probably not either of those listed on that page), whereas  (stem ) requires PIE  or similar. (Latin also has  which is closely related to .) So I would say no, based on that and the lack of any obvious semantic link between the Latin and Sanskrit words. Few serious linguists would explore the possibility any further from here, but I'll do it for the sake of explanation. Questionable semantics aside, any formal relationship of this root  with  would require replacement of *ḱ, which (like *k) normally gives Latin c (/k/), with the t that actually occurs in the Latin paradigm of pars. There is no way for these to be directly equivalent. At best, in order to be related, the Latin stem would have to be from an older suffixed *park-ti- which lost all trace of the *k, analogous to the controversial etymologies that derive  ~  from  or  via an assumed ; but you can see how ad hoc and unprovable this is getting. However, this is actually not entirely without reason, as Latin also has , but the link between it and  is highly questionable and unclear at best. Otherwise, one could still suppose them to be independent “extensions” or suffixed forms that were already derived within PIE:  and , from an older root , but this is just as unlikely, and more importantly it makes the mention of the Sanskrit misleading and totally superfluous, as there are many better candidate cognates of pars which could much more easily be from *per-. Also, a *-ḱ- extension probably doesn't even exist. Even Pokorny, who is infamous for interpreting roots as extensions of others, made no such connection of  with a root . I don't know where you got the etymology from, but it looks like the author just naïvely assumed the Latin stem as pars- and is unaware of some basic IE sound laws: PIE  or  would give 🇨🇬 and Iranian , rather than the  and  that we see, which can only be from . Or maybe they were comparing , which is at least possible on phonetic grounds but even more different semantically. — 69.120.69.23 17:44, 21 April 2023 (UTC)

سر
@نعم البدل Could you try to clean up this entry whenever you can? Rodrigo5260 (talk) 00:10, 20 May 2023 (UTC)

ਖਾਮੋਸ਼ / ਖ਼ਾਮੋਸ਼ / ਖਮੋਸ਼
@نعم البدل Hi, what would you suggest in a case like this? There's an entry ਖ਼ਾਮੋਸ਼ (xāmoś), another ਖਾਮੋਸ਼ (khāmoś), and then the dic.learnpunjabi.org page gives ਖਮੋਸ਼ as the main spelling. So what should be the main lemma here? My impression is that many Punjabi dictionaries don't seem to use the nuqta letters. Exarchus (talk) 22:23, 5 July 2023 (UTC)

 * is the more common lemma. is an alternative form and  should just redirect to  نعم البدل (talk) 09:08, 6 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I've made ਖ਼ਾਮੋਸ਼ (xāmoś) the main entry and made ਖਾਮੋਸ਼ (khāmoś) a 'nuqtaless form of'. I know you said to use a redirect but I think this is strictly speaking against the redirection policy of wiktionary, so for now I'll do it this way. Maybe it would not be a problem to use a redirect for Gurmukhi, as there are no other languages using it. Exarchus (talk) 10:47, 6 July 2023 (UTC)
 * That's fine as well! نعم البدل (talk) 11:31, 6 July 2023 (UTC)

The Arabic ayn sound
@نعم البدل Hi, so you said “Standard Urdu does (have [ʕ])”, can you please provide any source, you might be confusing it with the glottal stop [ʔ] which is found in hypercorrect speech

“A glottal stop is sometimes heard in hypercorrect speech, where it represents ع in the spelling (جماعت, "class") [jəmaːʔət] ~ [jəmaːt]” Source: Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh (2003), The Indo-Aryan Languages, page 339 Notevenkidding (talk) 04:38, 18 July 2023 (UTC)

 * Hi! No, I'm aware of the difference between the glottal stop, and the pharyngeal approximant, and I can't really say I could ever recall an Urdu speaker pronouncing the ع as a glottal stop, or perhaps it's just rare or there may have been a brief period where that sort of thing happened?
 * Anyways, in Standard Urdu, the ع, though rare, is (supposed to be) pronounced as a pharyngeal approximant, but in common/colloquial speech, it's blended with the preceding or succeeding vowel. Actual Standard Urdu phonology is usually taken up by formal Urdudaans or by religious scholars. The audio recordings for Urdu lemmas provided by UDB – Urdu Lughat (جماعت), for instance, pronounce the ع, majority of the time. Rekhta – jamaa'at also attempts to put an emphasis on the ع (although Rekhta often doesn't).
 * So, the correct IPA transcription should be:, the former to represent the phonemic transcription, and the latter for the phonetic transcription/actual pronunciation. نعم البدل (talk) 05:40, 18 July 2023 (UTC)
 * So like how ष is /ʂ/ in broad transcription but [ʃ] in narrow transcription.
 * I couldn't find any source explicitly mentioning that ع is supposed to be /ʕ/ in Urdu but a dictionary by the goverment pronouncing it as /ʕ ~ ɑ̯/ def says something ig. Thanks for your contributions btw, you are a literal gem (*^-^)／＼(^-^*) Notevenkidding (talk) 05:03, 19 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks! I've barely scratched the surface though, but I'm hopeful we'll get more contributors, such as yourself, for our languages! Generally speaking, most sources, in my opinion focus mainly on spoken Urdu, ignoring Standard/religious/formal Urdu, and even Dialectal Urdu, while others look at Hindi AND Urdu dialects collectively, which isn't necessarily wrong, but it does leave out certain aspects of Urdu.
 * By the way, I see you add Saraiki lemmas, are you a native Saraiki speaker? نعم البدل (talk) 19:42, 20 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Yep, Saraiki is my L1, I actually joined wiktionary for Saraiki but Urdu was (and still is) missing many basic words, like کبھی was added today and we are still missing تبھی, جبھی etc.
 * But Saraiki is missing basically everything so I am going to mainly work on that for now, that doesnt mean I am going to abandon Urdu but my main goal is to add more Saraiki words Notevenkidding (talk) 10:19, 21 July 2023 (UTC)
 * I am just accidentally reading this (because this page still happens to be on my watchlist), and yes, many basic Urdu words are missing. I noticed that many verbs are missing, like ماننا, بیچنا, اڑنا. A while back I made a page for بیٹھنا, simply because I thought it was too ridiculous that there was no Urdu entry for 'to sit'. But I'm not really the most suitable person to make Urdu entries (I basically look at the Hindi entries). Exarchus (talk) 12:53, 21 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Ugh, It's been something that on my backlog for some time now, along with numerals. I might stop fixing Urdu lemmas for the mean time, and just add a ton of Urdu verbs just so we have them. The issue with verbs is that the means can be so varied in English and you have to add pretty much every definition 😂. نعم البدل (talk) 18:48, 21 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Not a problem! Saraiki or Urdu, no matter, I'm quite pleased to see a native Saraiki speaker here! نعم البدل (talk) 18:46, 21 July 2023 (UTC)

Template:quote-book-ur
Hi. Can you explain why we need this? It is badly named (it should begin with ), but more to the point I really don't see the need for an Urdu-specific version of quote-book. It looks like the only thing it does is have you put vocalized Arabic text in the tr parameter, which is then transliterated. This is a totally nonstandard use of the tr parameter and unnecessary; just place the vocalized text in the text or passage param to quote-book, or if you don't want to do that, call xlit yourself on the vocalized Arabic and supply that to the tr param of quote-book. Benwing2 (talk) 07:47, 25 July 2023 (UTC)

 * In fairness, yes it's badly named (which is why I planned to deprecate it with a better template) and I was supposed to put it in a sandbox initially, but yes the major point of it is to automatically transliterate vocalised Urdu/Punjabi text, while being able to retain the source formatting. Having to transliterate the quote first and then manually adding it into Template:quote-book is a pain in the ass, and having to use xlit is just adding a template within a template, wasting characters, not to mention having to continuously switch between English and Urdu keyboards and messing about with text directions.
 * This template just makes my life a bit easier and allows me to add Urdu/Punjabi quotations a bit more quickly, and could be expanded to Arabic scripts overall. I was going to shed off some of the parameters from this template, and replace them with other parameters which include the lang ur format as well as being able to add names in both English and Urdu. I just hadn't gotten round to do it yet. نعم البدل (talk) 10:45, 25 July 2023 (UTC)
 * I am going to delete this template and replace it with quote-book. I am doing a lot of cleanup work on the quote-* templates and this template is getting in the way. I have added a norm parameter that you can use to put the vocalized Urdu in, and it will be transliterated correctly. Benwing2 (talk) 04:25, 5 August 2023 (UTC)
 * As you see fit, thanks. نعم البدل (talk) 15:46, 5 August 2023 (UTC)

Providing infos
here is the proof of origin of پرکاشک term https://www.google.com/search?q=%D9%BE%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwi_p92FqYGBAxWfbGwGHc-tBx0Q2-cCegQIABAD&bih=625&biw=360&client=ms-android-xiaomi-rev2&hl=en-GB গহীনঅরণ্য (talk) 07:33, 29 August 2023 (UTC)

 * It's not really ideal, but I guess it can suffice. Please do bear WT:CFI / WT:ATTEST for next time. نعم البدل (talk) 20:19, 29 August 2023 (UTC)
 * I will keep the noun, but the lemma as an Adjective in Urdu still needs to be attested. نعم البدل (talk) 20:20, 29 August 2023 (UTC)

تھئیٹر vs تھیٹر
Hi,

What should be the full Urdu vocalisation for تھیٹر? Can it be correctly vocalised?

It works fine for example for but what about ? (not sure if "theṭar" is correct", perhaps it's thiyeṭar or thiyiṭar?

Is it pronounced /t̪ʰɪ.jeː.ʈəɾ/ or /t̪ʰɪ.jɪ.ʈəɾ/ or something else? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 05:11, 8 September 2023 (UTC)

 * 😬 Loanwords aren't exactly the easiest to deal with. There's multiple ways of pronouncing 'Theater' in Urdu, depending on who you are, and where you are. The most common way is just, but it could also be vocalised as . is just another way of spelling. نعم البدل (talk) 08:51, 8 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the clarification! Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 09:26, 8 September 2023 (UTC)

برطانیہ عظمی
Hi,

Sorry, maybe a silly question. What is the deal with the izāfat here? Is it unmarked but pronounced, unmarked and not pronounced or something else (wrong spelling or vocalisation) or there could be more than one reading? If it's unmarked but pronounced then it would require a manual transliteration, right. The module won't be able to guess izāfat.

My options:

Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:08, 13 September 2023 (UTC)
 * 1)  - let the module transliterate
 * 2)  - transliterate manually

 * @Sameerhameedy: Hi. Pls join too. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 02:30, 13 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi, sorry for not responding quickly.
 * I'm not really sure on what you mean. The izafat is pronounced, and almost always pronounced as an "e" and normally implied with a zer if it's a consonant, or always marked if there's a vowel. It's marked with either a zer, when there's no vowel, or (like  – but it's quite uncommon to end a word with ye-hamza, so  works as well),  – example given above, or  for he-izafat like . نعم البدل (talk) 21:08, 13 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Hi. Thank you. (we are all busy and respond when we can, no problem at all)
 * So, the correct full vocalisation would be.
 * The module uses letter "i" for zer but you say it's pronounced "e". Should it stay "i" or changed to "e" in some circumstances? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 23:50, 13 September 2023 (UTC)
 * The module uses letter "i" for zer but you say it's pronounced "e". – Correct.
 * Should it stay "i" or changed to "e" in some circumstances? – Probably keep as, I believe izafat hasn't been explicitly mentioned in WT:UR TR, so it's not something I could make an arbitrary call on. نعم البدل (talk) 15:52, 15 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you. In this video, izafat endings are clearly pronounced as [e], so I think it's a case for a possible exception. Besides, it seems OK with anyone referring to Urdu transliterations and when respelling in Devanagari Hindi, is typically used. Also, @Sameerhameedy, in case you want to review the izafat transliteration rules. Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:19, 20 October 2023 (UTC)
 * I've never seen it as -ए, always as -ए-, same with transliterated Hindi-Urdu -e-. But -e is how it's transliterated from Persian. It's interesting how the two languages have different transliterations for the same sound. 178.120.60.253 04:23, 13 November 2023 (UTC)
 * I've never seen it as -ए, always as -ए-, same with transliterated Hindi-Urdu -e-. But -e is how it's transliterated from Persian. It's interesting how the two languages have different transliterations for the same sound. 178.120.60.253 04:23, 13 November 2023 (UTC)

-iyyat or -iyat in Urdu and Persian?
Hello, I've got a question applying to both Urdu and Persian.

Is the ending from Arabic "-iyya(tun)" (e.g. Arabic or ) - "iyyat" or "-iyat" or it can be both or depends on a word? E.g. Urdu vs, etc. I can see evidence of both but the former seems more standard and common.

I made both versions for both Persian and Urdu but maybe we should keep just one?

@Sameerhameedy, @Fenakhay, @Benwing2: Do you know or do you have an opinion on this? I also think that the actual transliteration may have simplifications (-iyat), especially in Urdu but the more formal spelling would require a shadda (tashdid). Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 03:10, 20 October 2023 (UTC)

 * In pronunciation – the ye is not geminated. However as per UDB, when it comes to writing, the vocalised suffix almost always has a shadda on the ye. My stance has always been to not geminate it, as per the pronunciation, but I'll have to do some digging to see if Standard Urdu geminates the ye in the suffix or not. نعم البدل (talk) 16:32, 20 October 2023 (UTC)

'Old Hindi'
There are several terms in CAT:Urdu terms inherited from Old Hindi that have their first attestations as Old Hindi in the Perso-Arabic script, and the date is sometimes included as well. Thanks for adding this information, as this is very useful. Although there are currently two references in CAT:Old Hindi reference templates, they do not have this information. Would it be possible to share if there are any references that provide more information about them? Ideally, it would be nice to have entries for these Old Hindi terms with quotations. Kutchkutch (talk) 16:12, 20 October 2023 (UTC)

 * Most, if not all, of the Old Hindi/Urdu lemmas use UDB as their reference – which is why there isn't a specific Old Hindi reference. See Old Hindi lemma, and the quotation, which has been taken directly from UDB (press the اسناد button on the page and it will list the quotations and attestations of the word). I do try to verify the actual quote, before adding it to Wiktionary (examples being ), but it's a bit difficult when it comes to Old Hindi, but I was able to verify that the book does exist, at the very least lol – it's a pretty prominent Old Hindi book. نعم البدل (talk) 16:41, 20 October 2023 (UTC)

 * Thanks for the detailed response. According to Wikipedia, the era of Old Hindi lasted from the 13th to 15th centuries, which makes the 1503 quotation for at the transition between Old Hindi and Middle Hindi. There is an etymology-only language code text for Middle Hindi.

 * Regarding at : Although you didn't make this edit, should the Devanagari quotation from Kabir remain in the entry or should text in Devanagari only be in the Devanagari entry? Kutchkutch (talk) 02:24, 23 October 2023 (UTC)
 * I did note while adding the Old Hindi lemma that 1503 wouldn't technically count as Old Hindi but wasn't aware that Middle Hindi existed or was being utilised. It's your call, as you're likely more knowledgeable then me on this, lol. I think 1503 is the earliest attestation of Urdu words that UDB has, I've yet to see any quotations prior to the start of the 16th Century. Works of Amir Khusrau could probably be cited for Old Hindi lemmas in the Arabic script. As far for Devanagari quotations, I think it's better if we use the same script to attest words in a particular script. It can be useful to know what forms were used in Old Hindi compared to today. Also, what other transitions exist for Hindi-Urdu? We have Old Hindi / Middle Hindi / [Hindustani] ? / Hindi-Urdu? نعم البدل (talk) 16:41, 23 October 2023 (UTC)

 * I agree with us[ing] the same script to attest words in a particular script. Although the details about the individual stages of Hindi-Urdu are not as well studied as other languages, some fundamental observations can be made. The first transition for Hindi-Urdu is the one that created the language in the first place. The Middle Indo-Aryan CAT:Sauraseni Apabhramsa language became the Early New Indo-Aryan CAT:Old Hindi language in Western Uttar Pradesh and Delhi by around 1000 CE -1200 CE. Besides CAT:Old Punjabi language, other Early New Indo-Aryan languages from around this time that are on Wiktionary include CAT:Old Bengali language, CAT:Old Gujarati language and CAT:Old Marathi language  (see Template_talk:R:bn:EDB). The archaic nature of these Early New Indo-Aryan languages is what distinguishes it from the later stages of those respective languages. This is why literature after around 1500 may be better classified as the middle stages of those languages in an attempt keep it separate from the oldest forms of those languages. The distinction between Old and Middle stages has already been made on Wiktionary for CAT:Middle Assamese language, CAT:Middle Bengali language and CAT:Middle Gujarati language. Also, by the late 1500s, the mother tongue of the Mughal emperor had transitioned to Hindustani from Persian or Chagatai since the mother of Jahangir was a Hindu Rajput.
 * CAT:Early Middle Japanese
 * CAT:Late Middle Japanese
 * CAT:Early Modern English
 * CAT:Early Modern Korean language
 * and similar classifications could possibly be hypothesised for Hindi-Urdu, I cannot find any justification for further dividing the stages of Hindi-Urdu beyond Old Hindi, Middle Hindi and modern Hindi-Urdu. The split of early modern Hindustani after the Middle Hindi stage into a Sanskritised Hindi language in the Devanagari script and a Persianised Urdu language in the Perso-Arabic script apparently occurred after 1837 when Hindustani in the Perso-Arabic script replaced Persian as the official language of the British Raj. Kutchkutch (talk) 01:52, 26 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Bullet pointing just to make it easier to comprehend.
 * Right, I'm inclined to agree that Old Hindi constitutes as anything prior to the start of the 16th century, and in fact I'd be willing to say that anything past 1400 C.E should count as Middle Hindi as well. Again, the issue with this may be references, I recently encountered which dated back to 1421, which is the earliest I've seen thus far and it would become increasingly difficult to find anything earlier than that.
 * Also, despite the fact that was attested in 1503, would you agree that the word was also found in Old Hindi? The word has been attested as  in 1420 (Devanagari variant) and in 1503 (Urdu variant), so would it be fair to assume it was also a part of Old Hindi?
 * Also, are we saying that the transition between Middle Hindi and Hindi-Urdu, happens around the 19th century? I was initially contemplating Hindustani as an ancestor of Hindi-Urdu, however I thought about it and realised it would only be highlighting the borrowings during the different stages (and the changes in meanings), however, there's not much difference between native Old Hindi vocab, and Modern Hindi-Urdu vocab, so it probably isn't worth adding a contemporary/classical ancestor. نعم البدل (talk) 00:53, 27 October 2023 (UTC)

vocalisation of ہوے
Hi. What's the vocalisation of, which should be "hue", not "huve". Is this an exception (to be transliterated manually ) or a rule I am missing? Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 00:27, 24 October 2023 (UTC)

 * If it's an infliction of the verb (ie. 'happened'), then it should be . The Hamza should always be present to indicate a diphthong between two vowels. Otherwise, the module seems to be working as expected, even though it may not be an actual lemma. نعم البدل (talk) 01:03, 24 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, it is, thanks. I tried to make the inflection at a little more standardised. Please review and possibly use automatic translits where possible (if not all of the cases). Anatoli T. (обсудить/вклад) 01:18, 24 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Will do! Thanks! نعم البدل (talk) 01:20, 24 October 2023 (UTC)

سنشئے
The reference of this term could be found in this. https://www.google.com/search?q=%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A6%DB%92&oq=%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A6%DB%92&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQRRg80gEINDkyNGowajeoAgCwAgA&client=ms-android-xiaomi-rev2&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8

With regards. Rihantel (talk) 12:24, 10 November 2023 (UTC)

 * Hi . Could you please provide 3 quotes which use the term? This can be from any book, newspaper, notable website etc. Google searches are not sufficient enough unfortunately. نعم البدل (talk) 01:06, 12 November 2023 (UTC)
 * three mentions of this word are
 * 1: https://urduseek.com/dictionary/SUSPECT?page=98&nolog=1
 * 2:
 * https://www.searchtruth.com/dictionary/urdu_english_dictionary.php?word=suspects
 * 3:
 * https://m.facebook.com/GitaTeraGyanAmret/photos/a.108770027663711/115459333661447/?type=3
 * 4:
 * https://englishtourdutranslation.com/satisfied-meaning/
 * In many a time, سنشئے is written in this form سنشیہ.
 * Sources are of that term are
 * 1-
 * https://sufinama.org/dohe/swami-bhagvandas-ji-niranjani-dohe-18?lang=ur
 * 2-
 * https://sufinama.org/shabad/achaldas-shabad-2?lang=ur
 * 3-
 * https://archive.org/stream/Al-Furqan-Magazine/Al-Furqan-Vol-40-%28Mar-1972-Feb-1973%29_djvu.txt
 * 4-
 * https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.245077/2015.245077.4608-Hindustani_djvu.txt
 * With regards. Rihantel (talk) 04:33, 13 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you for the quotes. The top 4 sources are not suitable unfortunately. Sufinama references are excellent, and archive.org in text format is unreliable. I couldn't find the word in the image format of the books. would be fine I think, but not . I will redirect  to . نعم البدل (talk) 21:00, 13 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks Rihantel (talk) 08:30, 18 November 2023 (UTC)

یوگیہ
Mentions of this term are found through this

https://www.google.com/search?q=%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&oq=%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIKCAEQABiABBiiBDIKCAIQABiABBiiBNIBCDE5ODVqMGo3qAIAsAIA&client=ms-android-xiaomi-rev2&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8#ip=1

Also this term has been found in Rekhta online dictionary.

https://rekhtadictionary.com/meaning-of-yogya?lang=ur

Three uses of this term are https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=w4mrN1rxX_8C&q=%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&dq=%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwidm5iG1ZaDAxWW-TgGHbw9ATA4ChDoAXoECAUQAw#%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81

https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=giouAAAAMAAJ&q=%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&dq=%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwidm5iG1ZaDAxWW-TgGHbw9ATA4ChDoAXoECAYQAw#%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81

https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=pe_jAAAAMAAJ&q=%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&dq=%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjSiM7g1ZaDAxUo8DgGHbduACk4FBDoAXoECAkQAw#%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81

This term should be in Wiktionary.

With regards গহীনঅরণ্য (talk) 09:56, 18 November 2023 (UTC)

آروگیہ
Mention of this term can easily be observed through this. https://www.google.com/search?q=%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&oq=%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQRRg8MgYIAhBFGDzSAQg0MDQ0ajBqN6gCALACAA&client=ms-android-xiaomi-rev2&sourceid=chrome-mobile&ie=UTF-8#ip=1

This term must be in Wiktionary. With regards. গহীনঅরণ্য (talk) 23:08, 3 December 2023 (UTC)

 * I couldn't find any actual usage of the word. نعم البدل (talk) 22:33, 4 December 2023 (UTC)
 * That user seems to be unable to distinguish mention from actual usage. Rodrigo5260 (talk) 01:36, 5 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Sorry for my failure!
 * Actually this word has been mentioned in #Platt's Hindustani dictionary pg 42
 * https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?page=42
 * With Regards. গহীনঅরণ্য (talk) 04:27, 5 December 2023 (UTC)
 * – It's usage still needs to be attested, same for . Platts has attested it, but you need 2 more sound references/usage examples. نعم البدل (talk) 22:29, 5 December 2023 (UTC)
 * the usage of this term can ve found as two old books headings
 * https://www.chughtailibrary.com/digital_library/repository_detail.php?id=49833
 * And in Rekhta dict
 * https://www.rekhta.org/ebooks/aarogya-dig-darshan-tandurusti-ka-makhzan-part-001-002-mahatma-gandhi-ebooks?lang=ur গহীনঅরণ্য (talk) 07:32, 6 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I don't mean to be condescending but 'usage' means that somewhere there's quotes with that specific word being used in sentences, not merely in titles or just dictionaries. Lemmas aren't added to Wiktionary purely for the sake of it, but rather it should be a word that someone can come across and want to check its meaning. نعم البدل (talk) 08:39, 6 December 2023 (UTC)
 * I think these are the things that you are looking for!
 * https://www.google.com/search?q=%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&client=ms-android-xiaomi-rev2&sca_esv=588395872&tbm=bks&prmd=ivmn&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3hY_VjPuCAxVU_mEKHcCqCn4Q_AUoBXoECAUQBQ&biw=360&bih=625&dpr=3 গহীনঅরণ্য (talk) 15:18, 6 December 2023 (UTC)
 * – Again, you need to provide specific quotes. You can't expect me to find the quotes for you. I see only one suitable quote, from Premchand which seems to be heavily Sankritanised, but one that I'll accept – please do give me one more quote, and same for or any other rare Urdu term. نعم البدل (talk) 00:57, 7 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks for your kind reply!
 * Two other uses are:
 * Kamil haqim ya vaid
 * By Ram kirshan
 * Pg 151
 * Source
 * https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=Xt8jAQAAMAAJ&q=%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&dq=%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj7ioXXn_yCAxWbcvUHHUVRADQ4ChDoAXoECAcQAw#%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81
 * Urdu dunya, volume 6, page 75
 * https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=cNZjAAAAMAAJ&q=%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&dq=%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUsPiTovyCAxX-afUHHQWiAAs4FBDoAXoECAMQAw#%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%81
 * With regards. গহীনঅরণ্য (talk) 02:26, 7 December 2023 (UTC)

Small schwa and schwa with breve
In what contexts should the schwa with breve be put instead of the small schwa in Punjabi IPA transcriptions? Rodrigo5260 (talk) 17:37, 10 December 2023 (UTC)

 * Honestly, there's not really a rule to say when to use a schwa with a breve over the small schwa. I usually put the small schwa for any normal word, and schwa with breve when I feel there's a bit more stress on the schwa, like often when there's gemination involved – but like I said, there's no fixed rule to say when one should be used over the other. نعم البدل (talk) 18:48, 10 December 2023 (UTC)

Alphabet table in Punjabi categories
Have you noticed Punjabi categories lack an alphabet table, unlike Hindi and Urdu categories? Rodrigo5260 (talk) 22:52, 12 December 2023 (UTC)

 * Indeed, in fact I believe it was the same for Urdu up until recently (or at least I've only noticed it recently lol). I think the issue with Punjabi is that it needs to have both the Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi alphabet. نعم البدل (talk) 02:37, 13 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, I think we can base on the Azerbaijani one. Rodrigo5260 (talk) 02:41, 13 December 2023 (UTC)

Punjab and Punjabi
I noticed the IPA transcriptions of these words in Punjabi don't look alright (at least to me) Rodrigo5260 (talk) 21:18, 16 December 2023 (UTC)

آلوچنا
three uses of this term are: https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=obj30VWxcOcC&q=%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D9%86%D8%A7&dq=%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D9%86%D8%A7&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjur9-Q0JaDAxVs-TgGHReQANQQ6AF6BAgJEAM#%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D9%86%D8%A7

https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=GkKwAAAAIAAJ&q=%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D9%86%D8%A7&dq=%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D9%86%D8%A7&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb9Neg0JaDAxVZ9zgGHcNcCOw4FBDoAXoECAMQAw#%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D9%86%D8%A7

https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=887XAAAAMAAJ&q=%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D9%86%D8%A7&dq=%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D9%86%D8%A7&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjb9Neg0JaDAxVZ9zgGHcNcCOw4FBDoAXoECAsQAw#%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D9%86%D8%A7 গহীনঅরণ্য (talk) 14:08, 17 December 2023 (UTC)

اُپیوگ
Three uses of this word are https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=2YaZEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA264&dq=%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF+urdu&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjezPWI05aDAxWuZfUHHcWCAuUQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%20urdu&f=false

https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=uGIlAQAAIAAJ&q=%D8%A7%D9%8F%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF&dq=%D8%A7%D9%8F%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj90LCr1JaDAxVpzzgGHQHXCYkQ6AF6BAgOEAM#%D8%A7%D9%8F%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF

https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=ncNjAAAAMAAJ&q=%D8%A7%D9%8F%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF&dq=%D8%A7%D9%8F%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj90LCr1JaDAxVpzzgGHQHXCYkQ6AF6BAgFEAM#%D8%A7%D9%8F%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF গহীনঅরণ্য (talk) 14:17, 17 December 2023 (UTC)

 * I'm not contesting the word, however, FYI, The first quote isn't suitable. It's not Urdu, it's transliteration of a Sanskrit work, I believe. نعم البدل (talk) 08:03, 19 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Yea, it was a work script conversion.
 * Another uses is
 * https://www.rekhta.org/dohe/karnaa-ho-to-yuun-karo-jiivan-kaa-upyog-zaheer-aatish-dohe?lang=ur
 * With regards. গহীনঅরণ্য (talk) 15:25, 19 December 2023 (UTC)

آستھا
There uses of this term are: https://www.bbc.com/urdu/india/2010/10/101001_babri_verdict_press

https://www.rekhta.org/ghazals/har-ik-musaafir-kii-aasthaa-ko-bachaa-liyaa-hai-anas-nabeel-ghazals?lang=ur

https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=-gWuBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT3&dq=%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiimrONh6CDAxWAcfUHHU97Cw4Q6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7&f=false

Shukriya. গহীনঅরণ্য (talk) 07:57, 21 December 2023 (UTC)

'Old Hindi' (continued, part 2)
Sorry about the delayed response. I wanted to respond but kept putting it off.

 * despite the fact that عورت was attested in 1503...would it be fair to assume it was also a part of Old Hindi?
 * Since there are only about 80 Old Hindi entries and no Middle Hindi coverage, we could be flexible about whether to treat a term near the transition to be Old Hindi or Middle Hindi. You put a comment at  saying
 * Change to Middle Hindi once language is set
 * I changed the etymological parent of the etymological code for Middle Hindi (text) to Old Hindi instead of modern Hindi so that the etymological code for Middle Hindi (text) can be a parent of both Hindi and Urdu until Middle Hindi becomes a full-fledged language that is distinct from Old Hindi.

Kutchkutch (talk) 00:14, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * are we saying that the transition between Middle Hindi and Hindi-Urdu, happens around the 19th century?
 * Yes, this is just a convenient turning point for now.
 * I was initially contemplating Hindustani as an ancestor of Hindi-Urdu, however...it probably isn't worth adding a contemporary/classical ancestor
 * That was a good though experiment with a very interesting conclusion. Although there obviously exists a substantial quantity literature written the middle stage, most of the scholarly attention is on the oldest stage because how the language came about in the first place is more interesting than something written 'in between' the oldest stage and the modern stage.

 * Sorry about the delayed response. I wanted to respond but kept putting it off. — That's alright! I haven't had much time to spare for Wiktionary myself, lol!
 * we could be flexible about whether to treat a term near the transition to be Old Hindi or Middle Hindi – That's fine, in most cases, the etymology will likely be described as "First attested as Middle/Old Hindi" which is accurate enough for the moment.
 * I changed the etymological parent of the etymological code for Middle Hindi (hi-mid) to Old Hindi instead of modern Hindi so that the etymological code for Middle Hindi (hi-mid) can be a parent of both Hindi and Urdu until Middle Hindi becomes a full-fledged language that is distinct from Old Hindi. – Great! I had put the same comment on a number of other Urdu words, that needed to be changed to Middle Hindi from Old Hindi, so I'll start with those, and then hopefully we can dive a bit more deeply into the various Hindi-Urdu transitions stages down the line, if need be.
 * most of the scholarly attention is on the oldest stage because how the language came about in the first place is more interesting. – Quiet so! نعم البدل (talk) 10:05, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
 * most of the scholarly attention is on the oldest stage because how the language came about in the first place is more interesting. – Quiet so! نعم البدل (talk) 10:05, 30 December 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:نعم البدل/Archive 2


text: imperialisters

title: imperialisters


text: imperialisternas

title: imperialisternas


text: Inner West

title: Inner West


text:
یاپشقان اوتی

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) pellitory, any perennial, herbaceous plant of the genus

title: یاپشقان اوتی


text: Category:ota:Nettle family plants

title: Category:ota:Nettle family plants


text:
ᬢᬳᬶ

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) excrement, feces

title: ᬢᬳᬶ


text:
nunless

Adjective

 * 1) Without a nun or nuns.

title: nunless


text:
unyelled

Adjective

 * 1) Not yelled; not expressed in a yell.

title: unyelled


text:
dricksa

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1)  tip pay gratuity

title: dricksa


text:
cosmeticky

Adjective

 * 1)  Resembling or characteristic of cosmetics.

title: cosmeticky


text: neoimperialismen

title: neoimperialismen


text: neoimperialismens

title: neoimperialismens


text:
ꦠꦲꦶ

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) excrement, feces
 * 2) rust
 * 3) slag

title: ꦠꦲꦶ


text:
noncommodification

Noun

 * 1) Lack of commodification.

title: noncommodification


text:
nonaccommodation

Noun

 * 1) Lack of accommodation; failure to accommodate.

title: nonaccommodation


text:
điều hợp

Verb

 * 1) to integrate, to blend
 * 2)  to adapt
 * 1)  to adapt

title: điều hợp


text:
predispense

Verb

 * 1) To dispense in advance.

title: predispense


text:
cedok

Etymology
Possibly related to.

Noun

 * 1) a ladle or scoop

title: cedok


text: sandfalls

title: sandfalls


text:
Template:lzz-conj-table

Conjugation of {lemma} (see also Appendix:Laz verbs)

title: Template:lzz-conj-table


text: dricksar

title: dricksar


text: dricksat

title: dricksat


text: dricksade

title: dricksade


text: dricksande

title: dricksande


text: dricksas

title: dricksas


text: dricksats

title: dricksats


text: dricksades

title: dricksades


text:
Maroondah

Proper noun

 * 1) The,.

title: Maroondah


text:
mencedok

Etymology
Apparently. Sense 2 may be by extension from sense 1.

Verb

 * 1) To ladle; to take as if with a ladle.
 * 2) To copy; to take (someone else's writing, etc.) without modification; to plagiarize.

title: mencedok


text:
grundlagsändring

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) constitutional amendment

title: grundlagsändring


text: grundlagsändringen

title: grundlagsändringen


text: grundlagsändringar

title: grundlagsändringar


text: grundlagsändringarna

title: grundlagsändringarna


text: grundlagsändrings

title: grundlagsändrings


text: grundlagsändringens

title: grundlagsändringens


text: grundlagsändringars

title: grundlagsändringars


text: grundlagsändringarnas

title: grundlagsändringarnas


text: Category:Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ظ ه ر


text:
вилупитися

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to hatch, to hatch out
 * 2)  to bug out, to bulge
 * 3)  to goggle
 * 1)  to goggle

title: вилупитися


text:
paix séparée

Noun

 * 1)  separate peace

title: paix séparée


text:
paghahayupan

Etymology
From with initial.

Noun

 * 1) animal husbandry

title: paghahayupan


text: ἐπιχειρήσας

title: ἐπιχειρήσας


text: shelveth

title: shelveth


text: ἐπιχειρήσαντες

title: ἐπιχειρήσαντες


text:
بقماق

Etymology
.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb
(third-person singular aorist بَقارْ)

 * 1)  to look at

title: بقماق


text:
nororientaline

Noun

 * 1) A precursor of papaverine.

title: nororientaline


text:
User talk:খালিদ জে. হোসেইন

Rodrigo5260 (talk) 16:56, 1 January 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:খালিদ জে. হোসেইন


text:
بغماق

Etymology
.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb
(third-person singular aorist بُغارْ)

 * 1)  to strangle

title: بغماق


text:
nonharmonized

Adjective

 * 1) Not harmonized.

title: nonharmonized


text:
بذوماق

Etymology
.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb
(third-person singular aorist بُذوُرْ)

 * 1)  to paint, dye

Derived terms

 * بُذُغْ

title: بذوماق


text: Category:Tagalog prefix forms

title: Category:Tagalog prefix forms


text: Category:Tagalog morpheme forms

title: Category:Tagalog morpheme forms


text:
عبادت گاہ

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) place of worship

title: عبادت گاہ


text: kutip

title: kutip


text: non-blacklisted

title: non-blacklisted


text:
neurohypophysectomized

Adjective

 * 1) That had undergone neurohypophysectomy.

title: neurohypophysectomized


text: Palembangs

title: Palembangs


text:
neurohypophysectomy

Noun

 * 1) The surgical removal of the neurohypophysis.

title: neurohypophysectomy


text: Palembangese

title: Palembangese


text:
ଫନସ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) jackfruit

title: ଫନସ


text:
vallängd

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) electoral roll, electoral register

title: vallängd


text: vallängden

title: vallängden


text: vallängder

title: vallängder


text: vallängderna

title: vallängderna


text: vallängds

title: vallängds


text: vallängdens

title: vallängdens


text: vallängders

title: vallängders


text: vallängdernas

title: vallängdernas


text: Mooroolbark

title: Mooroolbark


text:
витріщатися

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to open wide
 * 2) to stare wide-eyed, to gaze, to goggle
 * 3)  to peep out
 * 1)  to peep out

title: витріщатися


text:
stomp for

Verb

 * 1)  To cheer on or support.

title: stomp for


text:
витріщитися

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and.

Verb

 * 1)  to open wide
 * 2) to stare wide-eyed, to gaze, to goggle
 * 3)  to peep out
 * 1)  to peep out

title: витріщитися


text: Bungendore

title: Bungendore


text:
szerzyna

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  broad surface, vast plain
 * 2)  breadth, width
 * 3)  larger-sized chamber
 * 1)  larger-sized chamber
 * 1)  larger-sized chamber

title: szerzyna


text:
kõhunääre

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  pancreas

title: kõhunääre


text: kõhunäärme

title: kõhunäärme


text: kõhunääret

title: kõhunääret


text:
a-primero

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) first day of the month

title: a-primero


text: Category:Tagalog terms prefixed with a-

title: Category:Tagalog terms prefixed with a-


text: Queanbeyan-Palerang

title: Queanbeyan-Palerang


text:
vlogpology

Etymology
. Popularised in a January 2020 study of YouTuber apology videos by data visualisation website , but attested earlier (see quotations).

Noun

 * 1)  An apology video; a video, typically uploaded to video-sharing service YouTube, in which an Internet celebrity/influencer apologises for, or addresses, public backlash, especially in an insincere manner.

title: vlogpology


text:
langue écrite

Noun

 * 1) written language written form of a language
 * 2) written language language that has a written form
 * 1) written language language that has a written form

title: langue écrite


text: vlogpologies

title: vlogpologies


text:
a-dos

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) second day of the month

title: a-dos


text:
a-kinse

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fifteenth day of the month

title: a-kinse


text:
შობა-ახალი წელი

Noun

 * 1) Christmastime/Christmastide/Yuletide and New Year, winter holiday season (collective term)

title: შობა-ახალი წელი


text:
ciemny jak tabaka w rogu

Etymology
lit. 'dark as snuff in [a] horn'. The phrase refers to snuff, which was kept in snuff boxes made from animal horns.

Adjective

 * 1)  dumb as a rock

title: ciemny jak tabaka w rogu


text:
lagförslag

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bill draft legislation

title: lagförslag


text: lagförslaget

title: lagförslaget


text: lagförslagen

title: lagförslagen


text: lagförslags

title: lagförslags


text: lagförslagets

title: lagförslagets


text: lagförslagens

title: lagförslagens


text: Category:Rhymes:Punjabi/ũː˦

title: Category:Rhymes:Punjabi/ũː˦


text: putschers

title: putschers


text:
ла̄вуӈкве

Verb
v

 * 1) to say
 * 2) to tell
 * 3)  to ask, to order something to be done
 * 1)  to ask, to order something to be done

title: ла̄вуӈкве


text:
сепаратистки

Adjective

 * 1)  separatist

title: сепаратистки


text:
تجلى

Arabic
.

Verb

 * 1) to become clear, to become apparent, to become evident
 * 2)  to manifest as, to show as, to appear as, to come out as

title: تجلى


text:
landsomfattande

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) countrywide, nationwide

title: landsomfattande


text:
riksomfattande

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) countrywide, nationwide

Usage notes
Mostly with reference to Sweden, more seldomly about other countries.

title: riksomfattande


text:
მაყრული

Proper noun

 * 1) folk song Maqruli, a traditional Georgian polyphonic wedding song

title: მაყრული


text:
образувание

Noun

 * 1) formation
 * 2)  growth
 * 1)  growth

title: образувание


text:
Talk:पतञ्जलि

same person?
Whether the grammarian Patanjali was the same person as the mystic Patanjali is very debatable. Exarchus (talk) 18:48, 1 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:पतञ्जलि


text:
kõhunäärmejuha

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  pancreatic duct

title: kõhunäärmejuha


text: rahkadis

title: rahkadis


text: Category:tl:Fifteen

title: Category:tl:Fifteen


text:
œðel

Noun

 * 1) Alternative form of eþel, æþel

title: œðel


text:
kinse-kinse

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) fifteen at a time

title: kinse-kinse


text:
kõhunäärmepõletik

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  pancreatitis

title: kõhunäärmepõletik


text: washable nappies

title: washable nappies


text:
washable nappy

Etymology
Due to cloth nappies being reusable after washing; hence, being washable, which disposable nappies are not.

title: washable nappy


text:
დაქორწინება

Etymology
From, but on a deeper level can be also analyzed as.

Noun

 * 1) wedding, marrying, entering a marriage

title: დაქორწინება


text:
خثر

Verb

 * 1) to coagulate, to curdle
 * 2) to become viscous (syrup- or paste-like)

Verb

 * 1) to cause to become viscous
 * 2)  to coagulate, to curdle

title: خثر


text:
alulfizet

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to underpay to pay someone less than the value of their work

title: alulfizet


text:
kõhunäärmevähk

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  pancreatic cancer

title: kõhunäärmevähk


text:
Palerang

Proper noun

 * 1) . It was previously the name of.

title: Palerang


text:
გათხოვება

Noun

 * 1) getting married, being wed, getting wed off, getting married off (only women)
 * 2) marrying off, wedding off (parents wedding off their daughters)

title: გათხოვება


text:
ear training

Noun

 * 1)  A form of study of music theory study in which musicians learn aural skills to identify pitches, intervals, melody, chords, rhythms, solfeges, and other basic elements of music, solely by hearing.

Translations

 * Finnish:
 * Polish: kształcenie słuchu

title: ear training


text:
крячок

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) tern

title: крячок


text: Category:uk:Terns

title: Category:uk:Terns