text:
Wiktionary:Votes/2024-02/End date for Usenet's durably archived status

End date for Usenet's durably archived status
Background: On 22 February, Google Groups ceased archiving new Usenet messages. No Wiktionary user has been able to identify a website that continues to archive Usenet messages. This, combined with the very low textual traffic on Usenet (it is now mainly used for file sharing, à la BitTorrent), means it is appropriate to revoke Usenet's special status as far as it concerns newly-generated Usenet messages from 22 February onwards.

We can also take this opportunity to tidy up the relevant section of CFI to reflect current practice. In particular, the proposed text of Option 1: Option 2 omits these amendments and includes only the change regarding Usenet.
 * resolves an inconsistency in terminology ("durably archived" vs "permanently recorded")
 * clarifies that, at RFV, there is an expectation to supply durably archived sources (a counterbalance to the "where possible, it is better" wording at the beginning of the sentence)
 * adds the words "if possible" to the request to include ISBNs, noting that older books do not have ISBNs.
 * adds a request to include an archive URL for online sources.

Voting on:

Option 1 (Usenet status change plus amendments to reflect current practice): To replace the following part of CFI, under WT:CFI:

Attestation “Attested” means verified through
 * 1) clearly widespread use, or
 * 2) use in permanently recorded media, conveying meaning, in at least three independent instances spanning at least a year (different requirements apply for certain languages).

Where possible, it is better to cite sources that are likely to remain easily accessible over time, so that someone referring to Wiktionary years from now is likely to be able to find the original source.
 * As Wiktionary is an online dictionary, this naturally favors media such as Usenet groups, which are durably archived by Google.
 * Other online-only sources may also contribute towards attestation requirements if editors come to a consensus through a discussion lasting at least two weeks.
 * Print media such as books and magazines will also do, particularly if their contents are indexed online. When citing a quotation from a book, please include the ISBN.
 * Other recorded media such as audio and video are also acceptable, provided they are of verifiable origin and are durably archived.
 * We do not quote other Wikimedia sites (such as Wikipedia), but we may use quotations found on them (such as quotations from books available on Wikisource).

with the following text:

Attestation “Attested” means verified through
 * 1) clearly widespread use, or
 * 2) use in durably archived media, conveying meaning, in at least three independent instances spanning at least a year (different requirements apply for certain languages).

Durably archived (new L4 heading) Where possible, it is better to cite sources that are likely to remain easily accessible over time, so that someone referring to Wiktionary years from now is likely to be able to find the original source. The use of such sources to show that a term meets the minimum attestation requirements will be expected if the entry is challenged at requests for verification. (removed bullet) We do not quote other Wikimedia sites (such as Wikipedia), but we may use quotations found on them (such as quotations from books available on Wikisource).
 * (moved up) Print media such as books and magazines are a durably archived source of attestation, particularly if their contents are indexed online. When citing a quotation from a book, please include the ISBN if possible.
 * Usenet messages posted on or before 21 February 2024 are durably archived by Google.
 * Other online-only sources may also contribute towards attestation requirements if editors come to a consensus through a discussion lasting at least two weeks. When citing an online-only source, please include an archive URL to a Web archiving service such as the Internet Archive.
 * Other recorded media such as audio and video are also acceptable, provided they are of verifiable origin and are durably archived.

Option 2 (Usenet status change only): To replace the following bullet point under WT:CFI:

 * As Wiktionary is an online dictionary, this naturally favors media such as Usenet groups, which are durably archived by Google.

with:

 * Usenet messages posted on or before 21 February 2024 are durably archived by Google.

Votes will be counted as follows:
 * First, calculate (Option 1) / (Option 1 + Option 2 + Oppose). If >= two thirds, Option 1 passes.
 * Otherwise, calculate (Option 1 + Option 2) / (Option 1 + Option 2 + Oppose). If >= two thirds, Option 2 passes. This is because Option 1 is a superset of Option 2, so supporters of Option 1 are deemed to also support Option 2.
 * Otherwise, fail or no consensus.

Schedule:
 * Vote starts: 00:00, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Vote ends: 23:59, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Vote created: This, that and the other (talk) 23:22, 7 January 2024 (UTC)

Discussion:
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]]
 * [[Image:Wikt rei-artur3.svg|20px]] Wiktionary talk:Votes/2024-02/End date for Usenet&

Support option 1 (Usenet status change plus amendments to reflect current practice)

 * 1)  as proponent. This, that and the other (talk) 10:01, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * , but I'd like to see wording about DOIs and the like, such as that drafted by the vote's proponent on this vote's talk page, included in the proposed changes. 0DF (talk) 17:38, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * 1) . lattermint (talk) 17:41, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * 2) . JeffDoozan (talk) 21:38, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * 3)  as a commonsense measure. Whoop whoop pull up Bitching Betty ⚧ Averted crashes 01:19, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
 * 4)  MuDavid 栘𩿠 (talk) 02:24, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
 * 5)  Megathonic (talk) 03:16, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
 * 6)  Ioaxxere (talk) 03:25, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
 * 7)  tbm (talk) 05:20, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
 * 8)  – seems logical; a necessary implementation. LunaEatsTuna (talk) 23:07, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
 * 9)  CitationsFreak (talk) 20:04, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
 * 10) . This is sensible considering the fact that Usenet is no longer being archived and it's good to reword things so that 'durably archived' and 'permanently recorded' don't both appear for clarity's sake. --Overlordnat1 (talk) 19:57, 5 March 2024 (UTC)
 * 11) . — excarnateSojourner (ta·co) 07:19, 6 March 2024 (UTC)
 * 12) . — Sgconlaw (talk) 12:56, 7 March 2024 (UTC)
 * 13)  — Vorziblix (talk · contribs) 18:10, 8 March 2024 (UTC)
 * 14)  — Cnilep (talk) 02:29, 9 March 2024 (UTC)
 * 15)  — justin(r)leung { (t...) 21:17, 20 March 2024 (UTC)
 * 16)  I agree with others that this vote is pretty common sense and appreciate that it represents both a timely response to the changing corpus landscape and that we are taking this opportunity to also do some copy editing/clean up of the "Attestation" section as a whole. I do think it wouldn't have been a bad idea to more consistently cite this vote next to proposed additions of text, but I think that is ultimately a minor matter given things like WikiBlame exist. —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 01:41, 21 March 2024 (UTC)
 * 17)  fucking hell, google Binarystep (talk) 06:12, 24 March 2024 (UTC)
 * 18)  I never understood why usenet featured so prominently. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 12:35, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * 19)  — Voltaigne (talk) 12:53, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * 20) . Though I do think Usenet's elevation is still rather weird. AG202 (talk) 20:52, 25 March 2024 (UTC)

Abstain

 * I doubt that we can rely on any institution to provide durable archiving of any digital-only content. The Internet Archive will a slender reed to rely on until it has an endowment of many hundreds of millions and servers in diverse jurisdictions. The pressure to limit/prohibit certain kinds of content and the consequences of profit-maximizing/cost-minimizing behavior by all institutions make the Usenet case an example of why durable archiving of digital content will always be a problem unless our standard for durability is measured in decades not centuries, let alone millennia. DCDuring (talk) 13:45, 26 March 2024 (UTC)

Decision
Option 1 passes unanimously (22-0-0). Thanks all. This, that and the other (talk) 00:57, 26 March 2024 (UTC)


text: керівники

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: керівники


text: керівників

title: керівників


text: керівника

title: керівника


text: helvetiskt

title: helvetiskt


text: helvetiska

title: helvetiska


text:
loakjid

Verb

 * 1)  to fish

title: loakjid


text: добі

title: добі


text: Invermere

title: Invermere


text:
alltroëdig

Adjective

 * 1)  extrovert, extroversive

title: alltroëdig


text: добою

title: добою


text: добам

title: добам


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2024/January 8


text: Category:mkj:Children

title: Category:mkj:Children


text: Category:mkj:Youth

title: Category:mkj:Youth


text: Category:mkj:People

title: Category:mkj:People


text: Category:mkj:Age

title: Category:mkj:Age


text: Category:mkj:Time

title: Category:mkj:Time


text:
doakoa

Noun

 * 1) island

Verb

 * 1)  to spear, stab (something)

title: doakoa


text:
ܩܗܐ

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to become dull, blunt (of edges, blades or teeth)

title: ܩܗܐ


text:
Pháp hoa

Etymology
, from. which uses the exact same characters but with different meanings.

title: Pháp hoa


text: East Kootenay

title: East Kootenay


text: Pháp Hoa

title: Pháp Hoa


text:
dihp

Noun

 * 1) sin

title: dihp


text:
Pháp-Hoa

Etymology
. which uses the exact same characters but with different meanings.

Adjective

 * 1)  Franco-Chinese

title: Pháp-Hoa


text:
raujij

Noun

 * 1) pants

title: raujij


text: Category:mkj:Clothing

title: Category:mkj:Clothing


text:
vågskål

Noun

 * 1) a scale (dish of a (balance) scale)
 * 2)  balance

title: vågskål


text:
ܨܐܢ

Etymology
Possibly developed from the meaning “to cool down”, as attested in some Aramaic languages as 🇨🇬, and if so, likely from an older form.

Verb

 * 1) (of teeth) to meet with very cold or very hot liquids or food and trigger a deep painful sensation

title: ܨܐܢ


text: vågskålar

title: vågskålar


text:
قربع

Verb

 * 1) to make a loud noise, to move loudly, to move things loudly
 * 2) to break

title: قربع


text: vågskålarna

title: vågskålarna


text: добами

title: добами


text:
mewndro

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) an introversion

Adjective

 * 1)  introvert, introverted

title: mewndro


text: vågskåls

title: vågskåls


text: добах

title: добах


text: vågskålens

title: vågskålens


text: vågskålars

title: vågskålars


text:
長才

Noun

 * 1)  talent; gift

title: 長才


text: vågskålarnas

title: vågskålarnas


text:
nəmah

Etymology
Likely the prefixed article na- on, from.

Noun

 * 1) house

title: nəmah


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/2024-02/End date for Usenet's durably archived status

I'm particularly interested to hear from anyone who supports the Usenet policy change but objects to one of the other changes proposed in the vote. I believe these changes should be fairly uncontroversial, as they are all reflective of longstanding practice, but I'm still keen to hear if anyone holds conflicting views. This, that and the other (talk) 23:44, 7 January 2024 (UTC)

 * while we're messing with CFI I suggest you add a point mandating (or at least encouraging) archiveurls when quoting works published online. I can't imagine that anyone would be opposed to this given how big a problem is. And even then, you would only be enforcing this in RFV discussions. Ioaxxere (talk) 03:55, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

 * Hmm, definitely a good idea. I'm not sure if I really want to add any more new material though. I already feel like I'm pushing the boundaries with the statement about durably archived sources at RFV! I'll think about it. This, that and the other (talk) 07:08, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

 * I'd say yes. (As for me, I always add the archive URL when I add something from Twitter or Reddit.) CitationsFreak (talk) 22:29, 29 January 2024 (UTC)

 * @CitationsFreak @Ioaxxere check the vote now. This, that and the other (talk) 10:01, 30 January 2024 (UTC)

 * thank you, I fully support this change. We should change the term "durably archived" at some point since it really just means "published" or "notable". Any website saved on the Wayback Machine is clearly "durably archived" in the literal sense but clearly goes against the spirit of the rule. Ioaxxere (talk) 16:50, 30 January 2024 (UTC)

 * I don't think it's necessary to strike out the ISBN part, since it's an encouragement and not a mandate. But that's not a deal-breaker for me. Megathonic (talk) 05:50, 31 January 2024 (UTC)

 * Agreed, the ISBN is nice to have and it seems odd to remove the encouragement to include it. JeffDoozan (talk) 22:07, 31 January 2024 (UTC)

 * I also agree: we should keep the exhortation to add ISBNs. If anything, we should add exhortations to add DOIs, LCCNs, etc. where possible and not too onerous. 0DF (talk) 02:15, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
 * +1 for me too. @This, that and the other AG202 (talk) 16:24, 1 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I restored the sentence about ISBNs. As an alternative, we could once again remove that sentence, and add a new sentence at the end of the "Durably archived" section to the effect of:
 * "When citing a quotation, editors are strongly encouraged to provide a bibliographic identifier, such as the ISBN for a book, the DOI for an academic journal article, or the message ID for a Usenet post."
 * This, that and the other (talk) 00:04, 2 February 2024 (UTC)

 * I would prefer that new wording. You may want to link ISBN and DOI for anyone unfamiliar with those initialisms, however. 0DF (talk) 01:58, 2 February 2024 (UTC)

"Print media such as books and magazines are a durably archived source of attestation,"
"Print media such as books and magazines are a durably archived source of attestation," But is it true? It's definitely an arrogant assertion, no question about that. Similar to the arrogantly and obnoxiously presentist sentence "When citing a quotation from a book, please include the ISBN." It implies that books without ISBN are lesser-than. Library science is open minded, not narrow minded. Long term, bona fide verification of the "durably" "archived" status of any piece of work is actually needed, and holding a vote to pretend anything in a certain class is automatically durably archived undercuts the whole premise. I've seen books with ISBNs that don't have OCLC numbers. Are they bona fide durably archived? There are transgender magazines from the 1970s with no ISBN or ISSN. We're talking about actually durably archived stuff, not 差不多 durably archived. Regarding ISBNs, I can only say this: #NotAllBooks --Geographyinitiative (talk) 12:35, 3 February 2024 (UTC)

 * When it comes to the ability to locate a copy when needed, books without ISBN probably are lesser-than. Equinox ◑ 12:48, 3 February 2024 (UTC)

 * I know what you mean, but the idea that all non-mainstream publications of today as well as all books before 1970 are "lesser-than" when compared to the ISBN books seems like a source of bias. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 17:24, 3 February 2024 (UTC)

 * The policy does not say that they are "lesser-than". That's your claim. You have not proven it. Equinox ◑ 17:25, 3 February 2024 (UTC)

 * What Equinox says; as I used to read it, it is basically a misplaced entry formatting recommendation. The sentence should be removed, and this would not have any regulatory effect. I have already expanded upon my understanding how durability is an institutional guarantee. Fay Freak (talk) 18:19, 3 February 2024 (UTC)

 * Correct. The sentence has no actual regulatory effect. So if it has no regulatory effect, does it have any other kinds of effects? Speculation: I would say that its primary function is to have a chilling effect on non-ISBN books, because it implies that a book without an ISBN is "lesser-than"- if you don't include an ISBN, you're ignoring a strong suggestion from the WT:ATTEST page. So I object. Check out this work by Jerome Ch'en . There is no ISBN. Now of course I'm not saying that this sentence is banning books that don't have ISBNs. This sentence is just implying that if you don't have an ISBN with a cite, you're not up to snuff. That's dastardly, because ISBN is important but is not the be-all-end-all of "durably archived" status. The implication that I'm seeing is probably not intentional. It is well meaning, no doubt. But OCLC numbers or LCCN or others are perfectly reasonable avenues to demonstrate "durably archived" status, to my mind. One might write the following: "When citing a quotation from a book, where available, please include the ISBN or other book identification numbers." This wording helps resolve the haughty presentism of the sentence as it stands, to my mind. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 21:38, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Including the ISBN, when it exists, helps with tracking down the exact version used in the citation, which is why the recommendation is there. Perhaps it could be rephrased, but I don't see a reason to strike it completely. Megathonic (talk) 03:59, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I would point out that it is our well-established, long-standing practice to treat print media as privileged. The proposal in this vote does not actually change anything (other than the Usenet cutoff date). It simply makes it easier for an outsider or newcomer to understand our practices.
 * As for the statement about ISBNs, it's clear from the discussions here that there is a range of opinions on this topic. Since it's tangential to the point of the vote, I am inclined to leave this statement alone for now and discuss further at BP to come up with a potential second vote. This, that and the other (talk) 01:21, 5 February 2024 (UTC)

I like the wording "if possible" or similar, as added here:. To me, it takes the edge off the statement- it feels humble. "Now, yes, please include ISBN if possible, but of course know and remember that human history and publication continues before the year 1970, so you may not have an ISBN to give us." And so the effect that the sentence has to bias Wiktionary toward modern works in citations is thereby curtailed, and by no means is the originally intended effect to promote the ability to verify a work's archived status diminished. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 09:21, 5 February 2024 (UTC)

Can confirm they have pulled the plug
Earlier in the week I searched Google Groups for "Biden" and there were Usenet messages from the past few hours in the results. Today I tried the same thing and the newest Usenet messages on the results were from 22 Feb. This, that and the other (talk) 23:06, 23 February 2024 (UTC)
 * : As there are messages from 22 February, is the date supposed to be indicated as 21 February? J3133 (talk) 16:33, 27 February 2024 (UTC)
 * That is probably a timezone issue, noting that I am on the east coast of Australia and Google is based in the west coast of the US, with almost an entire day's time difference. This, that and the other (talk) 02:32, 28 February 2024 (UTC)


text: Category:nmb:Buildings

title: Category:nmb:Buildings


text: приїхали

title: приїхали


text: приїхав

title: приїхав


text: приїхала

title: приїхала


text: приїхало

title: приїхало


text: приїде

title: приїде


text: приїдуть

title: приїдуть


text: приїду

title: приїду


text: приїдеш

title: приїдеш


text: приїдете

title: приїдете


text: приїдемо

title: приїдемо


text:
balansvåg

Noun

 * 1) a balance scale, a balance

title: balansvåg


text:
chaungeable

Etymology
From, , from , equivalent to.

Adjective

 * 1) subject to change, mutable, malleable, changeable
 * 2) subject to variation, variable, varied
 * 3) transitory, unstable, inconstant, impermanent
 * 4) fickle, unreliable, shifty, untrustworthy

title: chaungeable


text: balansvågen

title: balansvågen


text: balansvågar

title: balansvågar


text: balansvågarna

title: balansvågarna


text: balansvågs

title: balansvågs


text: balansvågens

title: balansvågens


text: balansvågars

title: balansvågars


text:
အယ်လ်ကိုဟော

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) alcohol

title: အယ်လ်ကိုဟော


text: balansvågarnas

title: balansvågarnas


text:
ngữ ngôn

Etymology
, from. Compare and.

Usage notes
Some people distinguish and, but such distinctions seem inconsistent. may be analogous to, while may be to.

title: ngữ ngôn


text:
اتمضمض

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to rinse out one’s mouth
 * 2) to gargle

title: اتمضمض


text:
الکحل

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) alcohol

title: الکحل


text:
Talk:njeh

Dialectal Ngjeh
How can Ngjeh come about from Proto-Albanian *Nemska? I can see how it would derive from the second etymology, in the "to recognize" part, but in the "to count" part, I see no way for it to arise, unless Ngj- can come from Nj-, which I have not heard of. Muji28 (talk) 23:59, 7 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:njeh


text: baby pants

title: baby pants


text: infant seat

title: infant seat


text: auto safety seat

title: auto safety seat


text:
найкраще

Adverb

 * : best

title: найкраще


text: infant seats

title: infant seats


text: auto safety seats

title: auto safety seats


text:
spelkula

Noun

 * 1)  a marble

title: spelkula


text:
change bag

Noun

 * 1)  A bag, consisting of two or more compartments (pockets), that allows for the illusion of transforming an object into another, or making an item disappear.

title: change bag


text: spelkulan

title: spelkulan


text: change bags

title: change bags


text: safety seat

title: safety seat


text: safety seats

title: safety seats


text: spelkulor

title: spelkulor


text: spelkulorna

title: spelkulorna


text: spelkulas

title: spelkulas


text: spelkulans

title: spelkulans


text:
tad bedydd

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) godfather

title: tad bedydd


text: spelkulors

title: spelkulors


text: spelkulornas

title: spelkulornas


text:
найліпше

Adverb

 * : best

title: найліпше


text:
mam fedydd

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) godmother

title: mam fedydd


text:
papucho

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ; ; a physically attractive man

title: papucho


text: papuchos

title: papuchos


text:
wet bag

Noun

 * 1) A waterproof bag, or pouch within a bag, designed for storing wet items (like swimwear or soaked clothes) or soiled cloth diapers.

title: wet bag


text: wet bags

title: wet bags


text:
íitsʼin

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) younger sibling

title: íitsʼin


text:
балканський

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) Balkan

title: балканський


text:
indrawal

Noun

 * 1)  The act of drawing in; an indraught.

title: indrawal


text: отримають

title: отримають


text: отримає

title: отримає


text: отримаю

title: отримаю


text: отримаєш

title: отримаєш


text: отримаєте

title: отримаєте


text:
સુરેશ

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  epithet of Indra, Vishnu and Shiva
 * 1)  epithet of Indra, Vishnu and Shiva

title: સુરેશ


text: отримаємо

title: отримаємо


text: отримаєм

title: отримаєм


text:
Module:number list/data/inc-pra

local export = {numbers = {}}

export.numbers[1] = { numeral = "𑁧", cardinal = {"𑀏𑀕", "𑀏𑀅", "𑀇𑀕", "𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓", "𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓"}, ordinal = {"𑀧𑀣𑀫", "𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀫", "𑀧𑀼𑀥𑀼𑀫", "𑀧𑀠𑀫", "𑀧𑀠𑀼𑀫", "𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀫", "𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀼𑀫", "𑀧𑀼𑀟𑀫", "𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮", "𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮", "𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀫"} }

export.numbers[2] = { numeral = "𑁨", cardinal = {"𑀤𑁄", "𑀩𑁂", "𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁂"}, ordinal = {"𑀤𑀼𑀮", "𑀤𑀼𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚", "𑀩𑀺𑀇𑀅", "𑀩𑀻𑀅", "𑀩𑀺𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚"} }

export.numbers[3] = { numeral = "𑁩", cardinal = {"𑀢𑀑", "𑀢𑀉", "𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺", "𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁"}, ordinal = {"𑀢𑀇𑀅", "𑀢𑀈𑀅", "𑀢𑁂𑀅", "𑀢𑀺𑀇𑀬", "𑀢𑀻𑀅", "𑀢𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚", "𑀢𑀺𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚", "𑀢𑀘𑁆𑀘"} }

export.numbers[4] = { numeral = "𑁪", cardinal = {"𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄", "𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑀺", "𑀘𑀉𑀭𑁄"}, ordinal = {"𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀣", "𑀘𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣", "𑀘𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞", "𑀢𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅", "𑀘𑀤𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣"} }

export.numbers[5] = { numeral = "𑁫", cardinal = "𑀧𑀁𑀘", ordinal = "𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀫" }

export.numbers[6] = { numeral = "𑁬", cardinal = "𑀙", ordinal = {"𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞", "𑀙𑀝𑁆𑀞"} }

export.numbers[7] = { numeral = "𑁭", cardinal = "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢", ordinal = "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀫" }

export.numbers[8] = { numeral = "𑁮", cardinal = "𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞", ordinal = "𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀫" }

export.numbers[9] = { numeral = "𑁯", cardinal = "𑀡𑀯", ordinal = "𑀡𑀯𑀫" }

export.numbers[10] = { numeral = "𑁧𑁦", cardinal = "𑀤𑀲", ordinal = "𑀤𑀲𑀫" }

export.numbers[11] = { numeral = "𑁧𑁧", cardinal = "𑀏𑀕𑀸𑀭𑀲" }

export.numbers[12] = { numeral = "𑁧𑁨", cardinal = "𑀩𑀸𑀭𑀲" }

export.numbers[13] = { numeral = "𑁧𑁩", cardinal = "𑀢𑁂𑀭𑀲" }

export.numbers[14] = { numeral = "𑁧𑁪", cardinal = "𑀘𑀉𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀲" }

export.numbers[15] = { numeral = "𑁧𑁫", cardinal = "𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀭𑀲" }

export.numbers[16] = { numeral = "𑁧𑁬", cardinal = "𑀲𑁄𑀴𑀲" }

export.numbers[17] = { numeral = "𑁧𑁭", cardinal = "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀲" }

export.numbers[18] = { numeral = "𑁧𑁮", cardinal = "𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀭𑀲" }

export.numbers[19] = { numeral = "𑁧𑁯", cardinal = "𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀯𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[20] = { numeral = "𑁨𑁦", cardinal = "𑀯𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[21] = { numeral = "𑁨𑁧", cardinal = "𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀯𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[22] = { numeral = "𑁨𑁨", cardinal = "𑀩𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[23] = { numeral = "𑁨𑁩", cardinal = "𑀢𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[24] = { numeral = "𑁨𑁪", cardinal = "𑀘𑀉𑀯𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[25] = { numeral = "𑁨𑁫", cardinal = "𑀧𑀡𑀯𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[26] = { numeral = "𑁨𑁬", cardinal = {"𑀙𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀻𑀲", "𑀙𑀳𑀯𑀻𑀲"} }

export.numbers[27] = { numeral = "𑁨𑁭", cardinal = "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[28] = { numeral = "𑁨𑁮", cardinal = "𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[29] = { numeral = "𑁨𑁯", cardinal = "𑀅𑀉𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[30] = { numeral = "𑁩𑁦", cardinal = "𑀢𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[31] = { numeral = "𑁩𑁧", cardinal = "𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[32] = { numeral = "𑁩𑁨", cardinal = "𑀩𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[33] = { numeral = "𑁩𑁩", cardinal = {"𑀢𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲", "𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲"} }

export.numbers[34] = { numeral = "𑁩𑁪", cardinal = "𑀘𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[35] = { numeral = "𑁩𑁫", cardinal = "𑀙𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[36] = { numeral = "𑁩𑁬", cardinal = "𑀙𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[37] = { numeral = "𑁩𑁭", cardinal = "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[38] = { numeral = "𑁩𑁮", cardinal = "𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲" }

export.numbers[40] = { numeral = "𑁪𑁦", cardinal = {"𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲", "𑀘𑀸𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲"} }

export.numbers[50] = { numeral = "𑁫𑁦", cardinal = {"𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀲", "𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡"} }

export.numbers[60] = { numeral = "𑁬𑁦", cardinal = "𑀲𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺" }

export.numbers[70] = { numeral = "𑁭𑁦", cardinal = {"𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺", "𑀲𑀬𑀭𑀺"} }

export.numbers[80] = { numeral = "𑁮𑁦", cardinal = "𑀅𑀲𑀻𑀇" }

export.numbers[90] = { numeral = "𑁯𑁦", cardinal = "𑀡𑀉𑀇" }

export.numbers[91] = { numeral = "𑁯𑁧", cardinal = "𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀉𑀇" }

export.numbers[92] = { numeral = "𑁯𑁨", cardinal = "𑀩𑀸𑀡𑀉𑀇" }

export.numbers[93] = { numeral = "𑁯𑁩", cardinal = "𑀢𑁂𑀡𑀉𑀇" }

export.numbers[94] = { numeral = "𑁯𑁪", cardinal = "𑀘𑀉𑀡𑀉𑀇" }

export.numbers[95] = { numeral = "𑁯𑁫", cardinal = "𑀧𑀁𑀘𑀸𑀡𑀉𑀇" }

export.numbers[96] = { numeral = "𑁯𑁬", cardinal = "𑀙𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀇" }

export.numbers[97] = { numeral = "𑁯𑁭", cardinal = "𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀡𑀉𑀇" }

export.numbers[98] = { numeral = "𑁯𑁮", cardinal = "𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀉𑀇" }

export.numbers[99] = { numeral = "𑁯𑁯", cardinal = "𑀡𑀯𑀡𑀉𑀇" }

export.numbers[100] = { numeral = "𑁧𑁦𑁦", cardinal = "𑀲𑀅", ordinal = "𑀲𑀇𑀫" }

export.numbers[1000] = { numeral = "𑁧𑁦𑁦𑁦", cardinal = "𑀲𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀲" }

return export

title: Module:number list/data/inc-pra


text: відправили

title: відправили


text: відправила

title: відправила


text: відправило

title: відправило


text:
uwu speech

Etymology
From the usage of the emoticon within uwu speech itself.

Noun

 * 1)  Ironic childish text on the Internet intended to convey cuteness or innocence, produced by replacing certain letters, such as  and, with , using childish terms, kawaii expressions and emoticons, such as ,  or kaomoji.

title: uwu speech


text: розповідають

title: розповідають


text: розповідав

title: розповідав


text: розповідала

title: розповідала


text: розповідало

title: розповідало


text: розповідали

title: розповідали


text: розповідаю

title: розповідаю


text: розповідаєш

title: розповідаєш


text: розповідаєте

title: розповідаєте


text: розповідаємо

title: розповідаємо


text: розповідаєм

title: розповідаєм


text: розповідатиме

title: розповідатиме


text: розповідатиму

title: розповідатиму


text: розповідатимуть

title: розповідатимуть


text: Kanglus

title: Kanglus


text: розповідаючи

title: розповідаючи


text:
furspeech

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Slang used by the furry subculture.
 * 2)  Uwu speech, sometimes associated with furries.
 * 1)  Uwu speech, sometimes associated with furries.
 * 1)  Uwu speech, sometimes associated with furries.
 * 1)  Uwu speech, sometimes associated with furries.

title: furspeech


text: співробітників

title: співробітників


text: співробітники

title: співробітники


text:
dádivas quebrantan peñas

Etymology
lit. 'gifts break rocks'.

Proverb

 * 1) gifts and benefits warm the heart

title: dádivas quebrantan peñas


text: співробітника

title: співробітника


text: підходить

title: підходить


text:
Appendix:Variations of "yt"

The word “yt” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization, punctuation, and other

 * yt
 * yT
 * Yt
 * YT
 * yt.
 * Y.T.
 * Y. T.
 * .yt
 * -yt
 * yͭ

Other scripts

 * Phoenician
 * 𐤀𐤉𐤕

title: Appendix:Variations of "yt"


text: співробітникам

title: співробітникам


text: співробітниками

title: співробітниками


text:
Talk:suongin

uo
@TagaSanPedroAko double o or uo rule acc. KWF states this should be suongin. Ysrael214 (talk) 01:03, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:suongin


text: співробітниках

title: співробітниках


text: пообіцяв

title: пообіцяв


text: пообіцяла

title: пообіцяла


text: пообіцяло

title: пообіцяло


text: пообіцяли

title: пообіцяли


text:
poner los puntos sobre las íes

Verb

 * 1)  to ; to

title: poner los puntos sobre las íes


text: пообіцявши

title: пообіцявши


text: стратегії

title: стратегії


text:
ફાતિમા

Etymology
, from.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Fatima, the daughter of prophet Muhammad

title: ફાતિમા


text: стратегій

title: стратегій


text: стратегію

title: стратегію


text: стратегією

title: стратегією


text: стратегіям

title: стратегіям


text: стратегіями

title: стратегіями


text: стратегіях

title: стратегіях


text: збирається

title: збирається


text: збираються

title: збираються


text:
ହ୍ରସ୍ୱ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) small; little

Noun

 * 1) a short vowel
 * 2) light
 * 1) light

title: ହ୍ରସ୍ୱ


text:
Πανταζή

Etymology 1
Genitive singular of the masculine surname.

Etymology 2
Inflectional form.

title: Πανταζή


title: Template:R:ono:Woodbury:2003


text: сторін

title: сторін


text:
van lekker lag, kom lekker huil

Etymology
Literally “from hearty laughter, comes hearty crying”.

Proverb

 * 1) it's all fun and games until someone loses an eye

title: van lekker lag, kom lekker huil


text:
ସ୍ୱର

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) accent; voice
 * 2)  a tune or tone; musical note

title: ସ୍ୱର


text: речовини

title: речовини


text: речовиною

title: речовиною


text: речовині

title: речовині


text: речовинам

title: речовинам


text: речовинами

title: речовинами


text:
ମାତ୍ରା

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) quantity; measure
 * 2) minor signs added to a letter; strokes added to a letter
 * 3)  a ligature
 * 4)  a prosodial or syllabic instant
 * 5)  time measure; beat; duration of each tone
 * 6) dose of a medicine prescribed; quantity of a medicine taken at a time
 * 7) moment
 * 8) portion
 * 9) an earring
 * 10) organ of sense or action
 * 11) dress of an ascetic
 * 12) continuity
 * 13) property; wealth
 * 1) organ of sense or action
 * 2) dress of an ascetic
 * 3) continuity
 * 4) property; wealth
 * 1) property; wealth
 * 1) property; wealth

title: ମାତ୍ରା


text: речовинах

title: речовинах


text: речовину

title: речовину


text: з'являється

title: з'являється


text: з'являються

title: з'являються


text:
ܕܘܟܬܘܪ

Etymology
From, ultimately from.

Noun

 * 1) doctor, academic title
 * 2)  physician, medical doctor
 * 1)  physician, medical doctor

title: ܕܘܟܬܘܪ


text:
କଣ୍ଠ୍ୟ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) relating to the throat; guttural

Noun

 * 1)  a guttural letter

title: କଣ୍ଠ୍ୟ


text:
ugavana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) governorship

title: ugavana


text: magavana

title: magavana


text:
Wiktionary:Todo/Lists/technical documentation

This page contains technical documentation explaining how the Todo Lists project works.

Toolforge
The Todo Lists project runs on Toolforge. The tool name is.

If you are a maintainer of the project, you can manage the tool by logging into a Toolforge shell using  (see the quick start guide) and typing. All shell commands on this page will only work if you have "become" the tool account.

Updating from Git
The code for the Todo Lists project lives at https://gitlab.wikimedia.org/toolforge-repos/wikt-todo.

On Toolforge, there is a copy of this repo in the  directory under the   tool account's home directory.

If new commits have been made to the repo, you can update the copy of the repo on Toolforge by running:

cd src git reset --hard  # erases local changes from any mucking around or testing git pull origin

Scheduled todo list runs
Automatic generation of the SQL and custom todo lists is currently scheduled to take place every week, at a time determined by Toolforge. The XML dump todo list script is scheduled to run every day, but the script does nothing unless a new dump file is identified.

Job scheduling is defined in the  file. The format is documented here.

If you make changes to the  file, you must reload it using:

toolforge-jobs load src/jobs.yaml

Failure emails
If you get a failure email regarding a scheduled tool run, inspect the  log file in the tool's directory.

"Killed" failure
If the lists are silently failing to be generated, and upon inspecting the  log file you see the word "Killed", it's likely that the job exceeded the memory limit imposed by Kubernetes. You can verify this by looking at the memory graphs at the Grafana dashboard.

The default per-job memory limit is 512 MiB. This should be more than sufficient for most purposes. If the job is running out of memory, there might be a buggy script that is trying to include almost every page on Wiktionary in its result set. You can run a job manually with increased memory by appending, say,  (for 3 GiB) to the   command line below. This should allow the job to complete and you will hopefully be able to work out what is going wrong by looking at the resulting todo list.

The "Update now" system
SQL-based todo list pages have an "Update now" button. When clicked, the user is taken to. This page is served by the Toolforge web service documented at wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Web/Python.

The web server code is in. This is symlinked from, the mandatory location for Python web applications. Private configuration parameters are in.

If the website goes down, the web service can be started or restarted using: webservice restart Logs for the web service itself are in, while logs for the generate-lists-* script itself are in.

Running a todo list ad hoc from the server
To run a single todo list on an ad hoc basis, run the following command, where  is one of ,   or  , and   is the exact name of the desired todo list:

toolforge-jobs run mytodo --command "~/pyvenv/bin/python src/generate_lists_type.py 'Todo list name'" --image python3.11

Keep an eye on the status of the job using:

toolforge-jobs list

Once the job finishes, it will no longer be present in the list. Any error output will be saved to  in the tool account's home directory - run   to view it. Regular print statement output will be saved to. Consider deleting these output files once done to keep the tool directory clean.

Types of todo lists
Currently there are two ways to generate todo lists: SQL and XML dump. It is intended to add two further types of todo lists: HTML dump and custom.

SQL
SQL-based todo lists are generated by simply running an SQL query against Wiktionary's database (or, more precisely, the read-only database replicas available through Toolforge) and formatting the output.

SQL is the best option for any todo list that does not require analysis of page content (wikitext). Anything relating to: can be achieved using pure SQL.
 * basic page metadata as found at Special:PageInfo
 * links between pages as found at Special:WhatLinksHere
 * category structures and categorisation
 * whether or not a page uses a certain template (but not the template parameters or where on the page the template is used)
 * page histories
 * log entries as found at Special:Log
 * or any combination of these

SQL queries run very quickly if written well. Most of the SQL-based todo lists take just a few seconds to generate. However, it can be challenging to write an SQL query that is both correct and fast, especially if you do not have much experience with SQL. The MediaWiki relational database structure diagram and list of special views on Toolforge are essential references.

 * List definitions: SQL todo lists are defined in . To define a new SQL todo list, simply add a new entry to the   dictionary.
 * Testing: When developing a new query, use the MariaDB SQL console on Toolforge to test it.

XML dump
XML dump-based todo lists are generated by iterating through every line of wikitext (page source code) on every page of the latest Wiktionary XML dump and running Python code to compile the resulting todo list.

These todo lists are a good choice for detecting common misuses of templates or wikitext formatting. The XML dump contains the wikitext of the latest revision of each page, along with the page ID, namespace and title, but little else.

An abstraction layer is provided so that the Python code for each todo list does not need to parse XML. For convenience, the abstraction layer keeps track of a hierarchy of section headings and, in some cases, supplies a parsed version of the line of wikitext alongside the wikitext itself. The Python script is free to run SQL queries or API requests as required.

python3 generate_lists_xmldump.py 'Todo list name' --dry-run --file /path/to/xml-dump.bz2 or .xml
 * List definitions: XML dump todo lists are defined as Python classes in the  directory. To define a new todo list, make a copy of the   file in the relevant directory and write your code.
 * Testing: You can run an XML dump todo list on your local machine. Download the  or   XML dump and run the script locally:

Future types
The Enterprise Wikimedia HTML dumps are convenient for certain kinds of analysis where the fully rendered page is required. These dumps, which contain page wikitext and categorisation information alongside the page HTML, are a superset of the XML dump for main namespace pages. However, Enterprise Wikimedia only generates HTML dumps for select namespaces; our custom namespaces, such as Reconstruction, are not included.

Custom todo lists would involve simply running a Python script that returns a table of results. In practice, these todo lists would typically run an SQL query, then perform some kind of post-processing on the query results to generate the todo list.

Todo list output
The output of each todo list is a list of dictionaries. The SQL generator converts the SQL query result set into this format. For Python-based todo lists, the code must return a list of dictionaries, where every dictionary in the list has exactly the same keys. The column names/key names need to adhere to a special format, as explained below.

This data is converted to wikitext, using a sortable table format if more than one key is present in the dictionary besides the optional, or a bulleted list format otherwise.

Section headings
The todo list output can optionally be divided into sections (L4 headers). This is achieved by adding a special  column (key) to the output.

It is critical that the output is sorted first by this section heading key! Otherwise the section headings will be uselessly repeated in random parts of the list.

Column formatting codes
Every column name (key name) except  must contain at least one formatting code. These are written in ALL CAPS and placed after the displayed column name, set off by underscores, for example,  or.

For convenience in SQL queries, underscores will be replaced by spaces in the column name itself, so  would work too.

The formatting codes are defined in the  function in. Here is a summary:

 * PAGE: Formats the data as a regular link to a Wiktionary page, including the namespace name (if any).
 * This formatting code is intended for XML dump scripts, where the  parameter already includes the namespace name.

 * NSTITLE: Formats the data as a link to a Wiktionary page. The column should contain values of the form,   or  , made up of the namespace number, a pipe character, and the page title (either underscores or spaces are fine).
 * This formatting code is intended for SQL queries, where namespace names are not available. Generate a NSTITLE value using  or equivalent.

 * TALKLINK: Can be included after PAGE or NSTITLE to add a "talk" link. The link is only added for pages in non-talk (even-numbered) namespaces.
 * EDITLINK: Can be included after PAGE or NSTITLE to add an "edit" link.
 * HISTLINK: Can be included after PAGE or NSTITLE to add a "history" link.
 * RAW: Raw wikitext. Use this if you know the output won't contain special wikitext characters (a simple number for example), or if you need to substitute magic words, like subst:NS:..., or templates, like ..., into the output.
 * NOWIKI: Wrap in  tags.
 * CODE: Wrap in  tags.
 * CODE50: Wrap in  tags, keeping only the first 50 characters and adding ... if more characters are present.
 * CODE100: Wrap in  tags, keeping only the first 100 characters and adding ... if more characters are present.


text:
правоохоронець

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) law-enforcement officer, law enforcer

title: правоохоронець


text:
Talk:Jöhéhgöh

Alternative forms
The following sources contain other spellings of the same term: —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 01:48, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Green Corn Ceremonialism in the Eastern Woodlands by John Witthoft, page 25
 * Legends of the Longhouse by J. J. Cornplanter, page 14
 * Iroquois Music and Dance: Ceremonial Arts of Two Seneca Longhouses by Gertrude P. Kurath, page 16
 * Handbook of the Seneca Language by Wallace L. Chafe, page 49
 * Toward the Gradual Civilization of the Indian Natives (...) by William N. Fenton, page 570
 * The Little Water Medicine Society of the Senecas by William N. Fenton, page 14
 * History page of the Seneca Nation of Indians
 * Handbook of the Seneca Language by Wallace L. Chafe, page 49
 * Toward the Gradual Civilization of the Indian Natives (...) by William N. Fenton, page 570
 * The Little Water Medicine Society of the Senecas by William N. Fenton, page 14
 * History page of the Seneca Nation of Indians

title: Talk:Jöhéhgöh


text: правоохоронці

title: правоохоронці


text: правоохоронців

title: правоохоронців


text:
ṣẹẹti

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shirt

title: ṣẹẹti


text: правоохоронця

title: правоохоронця


text:
mwaniaji

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) contestant
 * 2) candidate

title: mwaniaji


text: Grifton

title: Grifton


text: прийшли

title: прийшли


text: прийшов

title: прийшов


text: wawaniaji

title: wawaniaji


text: прийшла

title: прийшла


text: прийшло

title: прийшло


text: прийдуть

title: прийдуть


text: прийдете

title: прийдете


text: прийшовши

title: прийшовши


text:
mnyanyasaji

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) abuser

title: mnyanyasaji


text:
ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) car

title: ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ


text: прийди

title: прийди


text: прийдіть

title: прийдіть


text: wanyanyasaji

title: wanyanyasaji


text:
nyanyasa

Verb

 * 1)  to abuse, to bully, to oppress, to annoy?

title: nyanyasa


text: агресію

title: агресію


text: агресією

title: агресією


text:
nonacetic

Adjective

 * 1) Not acetic.

title: nonacetic


text: практиці

title: практиці


text:
Talk:áshʌnaɂtekutahnú·tele

Alternative forms and synonyms
The following forms are attested: I believe the term Tsyunhéhkwʌ can be a synonym and it is also attested as: —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 02:00, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Áshʌnaˀtekutʌhnu·téhleˀ
 * áshʌ naˀtekutʌhnu·téhleˀ
 * Tsyunhehkwa
 * Tsyunhehkw^
 * Tsyunhehkw

title: Talk:áshʌnaɂtekutahnú·tele


text:
unyanyasaji

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) abuse
 * 2)  harassment?

title: unyanyasaji


text: kunyanyasa

title: kunyanyasa


text: цінностей

title: цінностей


text: відсутності

title: відсутності


text: відсутністю

title: відсутністю


text: особливостей

title: особливостей


text:
severobavorský

Etymology
From cs.

Adjective

 * 1)  northern Bavaria
 * °N, °W

title: severobavorský


text: стратегічних

title: стратегічних


text: стратегічні

title: стратегічні


text:
-ચી

Etymology
, or introduced through, ultimately from.

title: -ચી


text: стратегічна

title: стратегічна


text: стратегічне

title: стратегічне


text: стратегічним

title: стратегічним


text: стратегічними

title: стратегічними


text:
sarilinin

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to claim or take as one's own
 * 2) to keep to oneself
 * 1) to keep to oneself

title: sarilinin


text: стратегічної

title: стратегічної


text: стратегічній

title: стратегічній


text: стратегічну

title: стратегічну


text: стратегічною

title: стратегічною


text: стратегічного

title: стратегічного


text: стратегічному

title: стратегічному


text:
nonacetogenic

Adjective

 * 1) Not acetogenic.

title: nonacetogenic


text: Pháp Hoa tông

title: Pháp Hoa tông


text:
стратегічно

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) strategically

title: стратегічно


text: postsocialistas

title: postsocialistas


text:
User talk:Sperchon

Welcome
Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki-editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy on Wiktionary's page formatting; all entries must conform to it. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing same-language entry, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Check out Language considerations to find out more about how to edit for a particular language.
 * Our Criteria for Inclusion (CFI) defines exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary; the most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * If you have any questions, bring them to Information desk or ask me on my talk page.
 * Whenever commenting on any discussion page, please sign your posts with four tildes which automatically produces your username and timestamp.
 * You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage to indicate your self-assessed knowledge of languages.

Enjoy your stay at Wiktionary! This, that and the other (talk) 02:24, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Sperchon


text:
tirar plante

Verb

 * 1)  to  ,

title: tirar plante


text:
ତାଲବ୍ୟ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) relating to the palate
 * 2)  palatal

title: ତାଲବ୍ୟ


text:
અરસલાન

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  lion

title: અરસલાન


text:
ଓଷ୍ଠ୍ୟ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  labial

title: ଓଷ୍ଠ୍ୟ


text:
sa lupa ng mga bulag, ang naghahari ay pisak

Etymology
lit. 'in the land of the blind, the one-eyed reigns', a translation of and, a calque of.

Proverb

 * 1) in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king


text:
Aš

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Czech:
 * German:
 * Russian:
 * Slovak: Aš

Declension
when feminine:

when masculine:

title: Aš


text: ᜆᜁᜅ

title: ᜆᜁᜅ


text: ᜉᜃ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔

title: ᜉᜃ᜔ᜉᜃ᜔


text: ᜊᜎᜒᜆ

title: ᜊᜎᜒᜆ


text:
دہائی

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a decade
 * 2)  unit of ten; tens; decade
 * 1)  unit of ten; tens; decade

title: دہائی


text:
nonaching

Adjective

 * 1) That does not ache.

title: nonaching


text:
दहाई

Etymology
Made up with Persian ده (दह) and आई

Noun

 * 1) the figure ten
 * 2) decades

title: दहाई


text: آئی

title: آئی


text:
dramedia

Proper noun

 * 1) dramedy comedy-drama

title: dramedia


text:
觀棋不語真君子，起手無回大丈夫

Proverb

 * 1) Do not make any comments on a chess game when watching it, and do not regret your move when playing a chess game.

title: 觀棋不語真君子，起手無回大丈夫


text:
Appendix:Variations of "aes"

The word “aes” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * aes
 * Aes
 * AES
 * -aes
 * a**es

Diacritics

 * áes
 * äes
 * æs, Æs
 * æ's, Æ's

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * АЕС (AES)

title: Appendix:Variations of "aes"


text:
quien más tiene, más quiere

Etymology
lit. 'who has more wants more'.

Proverb

 * 1) those who have wealth will desire more; greed never satisfies

title: quien más tiene, más quiere


text:
Unsupported titles/-`w`-

Etymology
+ +

title: Unsupported titles/-`w`-


text:
abestializar

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to stultify, to bestialize

title: abestializar


text:
Unsupported titles/-w-

Etymology
+ +

title: Unsupported titles/-w-


text: hiwisc

title: hiwisc


text:
-w-

Etymology
+ +

title: -w-


text: kumaizi

title: kumaizi


text: ܕܘܟܬܘܪܐ

title: ܕܘܟܬܘܪܐ


text: ܕܘܟܬܘܪܬܐ

title: ܕܘܟܬܘܪܬܐ


text:
Talk:áhsen nikontatenò:sen

Alternative forms and synonyms
This term is also attested as I believe the term Tyonnhehkwen can be a synonym and it is also attested as: —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 03:12, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
 * ahsen nikontatenó:sen
 * Áhsen Nikontenò:sen
 * áhsen nikontenò:se
 * áhsen na’tekontahnón:tere
 * Áhsen Nikontate’kén:’a
 * Ahsen Nikontate’ken:a
 * Ahsen Nikontate’ken’okon:’a/Ahsen Nikontate’ken’okon’
 * tionhenkweh
 * Tionhnhéhkwen
 * Tiohnhéhkwen
 * tionnhéhkwen
 * Tionhéhkwen
 * Tsyonhéhkwen
 * tyonnhékhwen
 * Tyonhnhéhkwen
 * Tyonhnékwën
 * Kiohehkwen(?)

title: Talk:áhsen nikontatenò:sen


text:
buyuhin

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to entice; to instigate; to seduce

title: buyuhin


text:
Talk:ahsę́ naˀdegųdęhnų́·dæ·ˀ

Alternative forms and synonyms
The term is also attested as The term Dyoñhèhgwih may be a synonym and is attested as: —The Editor's Apprentice (talk) 03:22, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
 * ahseñh na'degoñdeñhnoñdä•'
 * dyonhehgwih
 * tune-hā-kwe
 * tune-hā'kwe

title: Talk:ahsę́ naˀdegųdęhnų́·dæ·ˀ


text:
contraproposta

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) counterproposal proposal made in opposition to another already presented

title: contraproposta


text:
fraudience

Noun

 * 1) Audiences on infomercials who, although supposedly unbiased and uninformed about the product, are in fact paid to cheer, gasp, and exclaim their joy and wonder about the product in question on cue.

title: fraudience


text: fraudiences

title: fraudiences


text:
流謫

Noun

 * 1) exile

Verb

 * 1) to exile

title: 流謫


text:
tuberculostático

Etymology
or. First used as an adjective in an article published by  in 1950, and as a noun in an article published by the same newspaper in 1952.

Adjective

 * 1)  tuberculostatic that halts the growth of tubercle mycobacteria

Noun

 * 1)  tuberculostatic any drug of this kind

title: tuberculostático


text: tuberculostática

title: tuberculostática


text: tuberculostáticas

title: tuberculostáticas


text:
رزة

Noun

 * 1) a staple or hasp into which a bolt shoots

title: رزة


text: tuberculostáticos

title: tuberculostáticos


text:
𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄

Etymology
, from, from , from.

Numeral

 * 1) four

title: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀭𑁄


text:
Lupang Pangako

Proper noun

 * 1)  Promised Land

title: Lupang Pangako


text: Category:English terms coined by Karl Pearson


text:
جنگ جهانی دوم

Noun

 * 1) World War II

title: جنگ جهانی دوم


text:
𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢

Etymology
, from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬).

Numeral

 * 1) seven

Descendants

 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:

title: 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢


text:
بزل

Verb

 * 1) to bore a hole in

Noun

 * 1)  puncture, tapping
 * 2)  paracentesis
 * 1)  paracentesis
 * 1)  paracentesis

title: بزل


text:
Scandinavianize

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To make (something) Scandinavian in character.

title: Scandinavianize


text: Scandinavianizes

title: Scandinavianizes


text: Scandinavianizing

title: Scandinavianizing


text: Scandinavianized

title: Scandinavianized


text:
Scandinavianization

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) The act of making (something) Scandinavian in character; the process of Scandinavianizing.

title: Scandinavianization


text: Scandinavianizations

title: Scandinavianizations


text:
turkuć podjadek

Noun

 * 1) European mole cricket

title: turkuć podjadek


text:
ສົງຄາມໂລກຄັ້ງທີສອງ

Etymology
+ +  +  +.

Proper noun

 * 1) World War II

title: ສົງຄາມໂລກຄັ້ງທີສອງ


text:
𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞

Numeral

 * 1)  (“eight”)

Declension
Optionally indeclinable.

Etymology
, from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬).

Numeral

 * 1) eight

Descendants

 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:
 * Hindustani:

title: 𑀅𑀝𑁆𑀞


text:
제2차 세계 대전

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Proper noun

 * 1) World War II

title: 제2차 세계 대전


text:
fruczak gołąbek

Noun

 * 1) hummingbird hawkmoth

title: fruczak gołąbek


text:
ମୂର୍ଦ୍ଧନ୍ୟ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  retroflex

title: ମୂର୍ଦ୍ଧନ୍ୟ


text:
ଦନ୍ତ୍ୟ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) dental

title: ଦନ୍ତ୍ୟ


text:
European mole cricket

Noun

 * 1) A mole cricket of Europe

Translations

 * Albanian:, , bugjek,
 * Polish: turkuć, turkuć podjadek, turkuć pospolity, podjadek
 * Russian: обыкнове́нная медве́дка

title: European mole cricket


text:
اکنا

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to be vexed
 * 2)  to become fed up; sick of
 * 3)  to become extremely annoyed; irritated of

title: اکنا


text: Category:Sanskrit terms suffixed with -यति


text:
ସ୍ପର୍ଶ

Noun

 * 1) touch
 * 2) illness; sickness
 * 3) giving; donation
 * 4) air
 * 5) the 25 consonants from  to
 * 6) a mode of coition
 * 7) contact
 * 8)  nominal or slight utterance of a note as an accomplishment before or after the principal note
 * 9) thing
 * 10) messenger
 * 1) contact
 * 2)  nominal or slight utterance of a note as an accomplishment before or after the principal note
 * 3) thing
 * 4) messenger
 * 1) messenger
 * 1) messenger

title: ସ୍ପର୍ଶ


text:
제이차 세계 대전

Etymology
.

title: 제이차 세계 대전


text:
ଅନୁନାସିକ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  nasal (letter or sound)

title: ଅନୁନାସିକ


text:
-यति

Etymology 1
(denominative suffix).

Usage notes
While the Vedic accent is generally on the suffix, it can also shift to previous syllable: for example from, coinciding formally with a causative and traditionally interpreted as a class 10 verb ( + ).

Etymology 2
Merger of and.

title: -यति


text:
skinnyscraper

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  An extremely narrow skyscraper; a pencil tower.

title: skinnyscraper


text: skinnyscrapers

title: skinnyscrapers


text:
ଘୋଷ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the cowherd caste
 * 2) a village of cowherds
 * 3) noise; din
 * 4) loud sound; exclamation; shout
 * 5) thundering sound of clouds
 * 6) roar
 * 7) bell metal
 * 8) mosquito
 * 9) cowshed
 * 10) edge; bank
 * 11)  grave sound in the pronunciation of some letters
 * 1) cowshed
 * 2) edge; bank
 * 3)  grave sound in the pronunciation of some letters
 * 1) edge; bank
 * 2)  grave sound in the pronunciation of some letters
 * 1)  grave sound in the pronunciation of some letters

title: ଘୋଷ


text:
pencil tower

Noun

 * 1)  An extremely narrow skyscraper.

title: pencil tower


text: pencil towers

title: pencil towers


text:
ngoah

Etymology
From, from

Pronoun

 * 1) ; I

Usage notes
Ngoah is generally used as the subject of a sentence; ngoahi is used otherwise.

title: ngoah


text: Category:Mokilese pronouns

title: Category:Mokilese pronouns


text: slaktvikten

title: slaktvikten


text: slaktvikter

title: slaktvikter


text: slaktvikterna

title: slaktvikterna


text: slaktvikts

title: slaktvikts


text: slaktviktens

title: slaktviktens


text: slaktvikters

title: slaktvikters


text: slaktvikternas

title: slaktvikternas


text:
oman wielki

Etymology
lit. 'great inula'.

Noun

 * 1) elecampane, horseheal, scabwort

title: oman wielki


text:
nedvikt

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) folded down

title: nedvikt


text:
nervikt

Etymology
.

title: nervikt


text:
ភ្នែកមាន់

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) confetti
 * 2) sequin
 * 3) orthographic symbol

title: ភ្នែកមាន់


text:
uppvikt

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) folded up

title: uppvikt


text: Category:mkj:Musical instruments

title: Category:mkj:Musical instruments


text: Category:mkj:Music

title: Category:mkj:Music


text:
utvikt

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) folded out

title: utvikt


text: Category:mkj:Art

title: Category:mkj:Art


text: Category:mkj:Sound

title: Category:mkj:Sound


text: Category:Mokilese terms derived from Spanish


text:
invikt

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) folded in

title: invikt


text: Category:Mokilese terms derived from West Iberian languages


text: Category:Mokilese terms derived from Arabic


text: Category:Mokilese terms derived from Latin


text: Category:Mokilese terms derived from Arabic languages


text: Category:Mokilese terms derived from Central Semitic languages


text: Category:Mokilese terms derived from West Semitic languages


text: Category:Mokilese terms derived from Semitic languages


text: Category:Mokilese terms derived from Afroasiatic languages


text:
dubbelvikt

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) double-folded

title: dubbelvikt


text:
سانبھنا

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to look after, take care of
 * 2) to maintain
 * 3) to keep in custody
 * 4) to wrap up; tidy up
 * 5) to raise; bring up

title: سانبھنا


text: nedvikta

title: nedvikta


text:
pinjel

Etymology
Borrowed from, from and , from , diminutive of , itself a diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1) pencil

title: pinjel


text: nervikta

title: nervikta


text: uppvikta

title: uppvikta


text: utvikta

title: utvikta


text: invikta

title: invikta


text: Category:mkj:Writing instruments

title: Category:mkj:Writing instruments


text: dubbelvikta

title: dubbelvikta


text: Category:mkj:Stationery

title: Category:mkj:Stationery


text:
សាស្ត្រា

Etymology
,

Noun

 * 1) palm leaf manuscript

title: សាស្ត្រា


text:
johnpwong

Noun

 * 1) the Moon
 * 2) month

title: johnpwong


text: Category:mkj:Moon

title: Category:mkj:Moon


text: Category:mkj:Moons

title: Category:mkj:Moons


text: Category:mkj:Celestial bodies

title: Category:mkj:Celestial bodies


text: Category:mkj:Space

title: Category:mkj:Space


text: roadmetal

title: roadmetal


text:
joau

Noun

 * 1) the Sun

title: joau


text:
ល្អូកល្អិន

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1) (to be) sweet, nice

title: ល្អូកល្អិន


text: Category:mkj:Sun

title: Category:mkj:Sun


text:
ngoahi

Pronoun

 * 1) ; me

Usage notes
Ngoahi is generally replaced by ngoah when serving as the subject of a sentence, although ngoahi can be used for emphasis.

title: ngoahi


text:
skarżenie

Etymology
From.

title: skarżenie


text:
ویاہنا

Etymology
.

Pronunciation

 * : vyā́ṇā

Verb

 * 1) to marry off; get someone married

title: ویاہنا


text:
istiska

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1)  Istisqāʾ asking God for rain in times of drought

title: istiska


text:
Template:Mokilese personal pronouns

Mokilese personal pronouns

title: Template:Mokilese personal pronouns


text:
semibasement

Etymology
From en.

Noun

 * 1) A basement which is only partially below ground level.

title: semibasement


text: semibasements

title: semibasements


text: semi-basement

title: semi-basement


text: semi-basements

title: semi-basements


text:
kamwai

Etymology
From

Pronoun

 * 1) ; you, you guys, y'all

title: kamwai


text:
اختلاج

Noun

 * 1)  quivering, shivering, shaking

title: اختلاج


text:
kihs

Pronoun

 * 1) ; all of us, including the hearer

Usage notes
Like other remote plural pronouns, kihs is rare. It is used to refer to the speaker, the listener(s), and a large group of people who are not present.

title: kihs


text:
kimwi

Pronoun

 * 1) ; all of you

Usage notes
Like other remote plural pronouns, kimwi is rare. It is used to refer to the speaker, the listener(s), and a large group of people who are not present.

title: kimwi


text:
Talk:it's not every day

every day
this should be moved to "it's not every day"; even the cited source agrees 71.70.166.171 05:34, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

 * ✅ Equinox ◑ 10:15, 25 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:it's not every day


text:
koawoa

Pronoun

 * 1) ; you

Usage notes
Koawoa is generally replaced by koah when serving as the subject of a sentence, although koawoa can be used as a subject for emphasis.

title: koawoa


text: Template:ur-cardinals

title: Template:ur-cardinals


text:
㾀屎客

Noun

 * 1)  miser; penny-pincher

title: 㾀屎客


text: rotvälskan

title: rotvälskan


text: rotvälskas

title: rotvälskas


text: rotvälskans

title: rotvälskans


text: disponentens

title: disponentens


text: disponenters

title: disponenters


text: disponenternas

title: disponenternas


text: tillbehörs

title: tillbehörs


text: tillbehörets

title: tillbehörets


text: tillbehörens

title: tillbehörens


text: accessoars

title: accessoars


text: accessoarens

title: accessoarens


text: accessoarers

title: accessoarers


text: accessoarernas

title: accessoarernas


text:
親情五十

Noun

 * 1)  relative; family member

title: 親情五十


text: 亲情五十

title: 亲情五十


text:
मंडळ

Noun

 * 1) group of people, club
 * 2) board

title: मंडळ


text:
رعشة

Etymology
From, from the root.

Noun

 * 1)  trembling, quivering
 * 2)  tremor
 * 3)  chills
 * 1)  chills

title: رعشة


text:
番客嬸

Noun

 * 1)  family member of overseas Chinese

title: 番客嬸


text: 番客婶

title: 番客婶


text: riksvägs

title: riksvägs


text: riksvägens

title: riksvägens


text: riksvägars

title: riksvägars


text: riksvägarnas

title: riksvägarnas


text: haematopodes

title: haematopodes


text: haematopodibus

title: haematopodibus


text: haematopodum

title: haematopodum


text:
跋繳仙

Noun

 * 1)  gambler

title: 跋繳仙


text: chángcái

title: chángcái


text: haematopodis

title: haematopodis


text: 长才

title: 长才


text: haematopodem

title: haematopodem


text: konstbefruktar

title: konstbefruktar


text: konstbefruktat

title: konstbefruktat


text: konstbefruktade

title: konstbefruktade


text: konstbefruktande

title: konstbefruktande


text: konstbefruktad

title: konstbefruktad


text: konstbefruktas

title: konstbefruktas


text: konstbefruktats

title: konstbefruktats


text: konstbefruktades

title: konstbefruktades


text: haematopode

title: haematopode


text: 跋缴仙

title: 跋缴仙


text: haematopodi

title: haematopodi


text:
materialismo dialéctico

Noun

 * 1)  dialectical materialism

title: materialismo dialéctico


text:
konstbefruktning

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) artificial fertilization, artificial insemination

title: konstbefruktning


text: konstbefruktningen

title: konstbefruktningen


text: konstbefruktningar

title: konstbefruktningar


text: konstbefruktningarna

title: konstbefruktningarna


text: konstbefruktnings

title: konstbefruktnings


text: konstbefruktningens

title: konstbefruktningens


text: konstbefruktningars

title: konstbefruktningars


text: konstbefruktningarnas

title: konstbefruktningarnas


text:
tüdüemü

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) objects or artifacts made by the Ye'kwana, as opposed to those acquired by trade or chance

title: tüdüemü


text:
Wile E. Coyote

Etymology
From, a character from the cartoon . “Wile E.” is a pun on.

Verb

 * 1) To fail disastrously.
 * 2) To do something in an exaggeratedly obvious way, reminiscent of the animated effects drawn on Wile E. Coyote.
 * 1) To do something in an exaggeratedly obvious way, reminiscent of the animated effects drawn on Wile E. Coyote.
 * 1) To do something in an exaggeratedly obvious way, reminiscent of the animated effects drawn on Wile E. Coyote.
 * 1) To do something in an exaggeratedly obvious way, reminiscent of the animated effects drawn on Wile E. Coyote.
 * 1) To do something in an exaggeratedly obvious way, reminiscent of the animated effects drawn on Wile E. Coyote.

title: Wile E. Coyote