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User:Chuterix/Modern Japonic

Forkeed from Rua's Modern Germanic

Imagine what things would have been like if people still spoke the old Japonic language(s). Of course a modern language would need words for modern concepts. What words would they use for things that didn't exist two thousand years ago? I've made a short list of words that those people might have coined if they still lived today.

If you have any to add, go right ahead!

Electronics

 * audiobook:
 * ətə+jəm-o
 * camera:
 * *kamerō (Latin )
 * ("image device")
 * electricity:
 * ("amber power", Icelandic with a different word for "amber")
 * *ēlihtrikitāts (Latin  + )
 * photograph:
 * *fōtografō (Ancient Greek  + )
 * *bōwadakurbō (PIE )
 * (calque)
 * printer:
 * ("presser", Dutch, also a calque of )
 * (Latin + )
 * (PIE )
 * radio:
 * ("soundcast", Icelandic )
 * *radjaz (Latin )
 * television:
 * *mi+utur-i
 * telephone:
 * (calque of telephone)
 * (“far-speaker”, German Fernsprecher, English farspeaker)
 * *tīlifōnō (Ancient Greek  + Ancient Greek )
 * *hwēlibōnō (PIE )
 * videogame:
 * (Latin )
 * (PIE )

Social media

 * Facebook:
 * (Latin )
 * Instagram:
 * *Īnstagrammô (Latin  + Ancient Greek )
 * LinkedIn:
 * *kum-i+uti
 * Reddit:
 * *jəmiuti
 * Skype:
 * (Latin )
 * Twitter:
 * Whatsapp:
 * *nanu+mət-i-woi
 * (Latin )
 * YouTube:
 * *o+pUi
 * *o+pUi

Computing

 * central processing unit (CPU):
 * (Icelandic )
 * prōkessārijaz (German )
 * code (noun):
 * *kōdeks (Latin )
 * code (verb):
 * coding:
 * computer:
 * *rahnijandz
 * (Latin )
 * (PIE )
 * (calque of above)
 * hard drive:
 * hardware:
 * internet:
 * ("all-net", Icelandic/Faroese )
 * (Latin )
 * (PIE )
 * keyboard:
 * (Latin -> French, Dutch )
 * *tahsitātūrō (Latin  +  +  -> German )
 * laptop:
 * *pinsa-N-kami
 * motherboard:
 * *amoita
 * overwrite:
 * (English )
 * (German, Dutch )
 * password:
 * ("key word", Icelandic )
 * (Latin )
 * processor:
 * (Latin )
 * program:
 * *prugramma (t-stem) (Ancient Greek )
 * *frakurbmun (d-stem) (PIE )
 * (Icelandic )
 * programming:
 * programming language:
 * software:
 * username:
 * variable:
 * *warjābiliz (Latin )
 * webcam:
 * kamerō
 * webpage:
 * pāginō (Latin )
 * website:
 * situz (Latin )
 * software:
 * username:
 * variable:
 * *warjābiliz (Latin )
 * webcam:
 * kamerō
 * webpage:
 * pāginō (Latin )
 * website:
 * situz (Latin )
 * website:
 * situz (Latin )

Sport

 * badminton:
 * (German )
 * basketball:
 * (Latin )
 * boxing:
 * ("fist games", Icelandic with a different word for "fist")
 * football:
 * martial art:
 * *mārtijāliz arts (Latin  + )
 * netball:
 * sport:
 * (Icelandic )
 * *(di)spurtaz (Latin  + )
 * sportsman:
 * (Icelandic with a different word for "man")
 * *aþlētaz (Ancient Greek )
 * sportswoman:
 * (Icelandic )
 * *aþlētinī (Ancient Greek  + )
 * table tennis:
 * tenaiþs (English  with a different word for "table")
 * tennis:
 * *tenētes (second person plural infinitive of Latin )
 * (using Germanic inflection)
 * (PIE )
 * tennis ball:
 * table tennis:
 * tenaiþs (English  with a different word for "table")
 * tennis:
 * *tenētes (second person plural infinitive of Latin )
 * (using Germanic inflection)
 * (PIE )
 * tennis ball:

Transport

 * airplane:
 * ("flight device", German, Western Frisian , Dutch )
 * *āerplāną (Ancient Greek  + Latin )
 * *auzērflōną (PIE )
 * airport:
 * ("flight harbour", German )
 * ("air harbour", Dutch, Danish )
 * *āerpurtūz (Ancient Greek  + Latin )
 * *auzērfardūz (PIE )
 * astronaut:
 * *astrunautaz, (Ancient Greek  + )
 * *kusmunautaz, (Ancient Greek  + )
 * , ("space traveller", German )
 * , ("star sailor", calque)
 * bicycle:
 * *bikiklaz (Latin  + )
 * *twiguglaz (PIE )
 * ("ride wheel", Dutch, German )
 * *wēlōkipēdz (Latin  +  -> French )
 * bus:
 * *busaz
 * *umnimaz (Latin )
 * *abnimaz (PIE )
 * ("street wagon", Icelandic with a different word for "street")
 * bus driver:
 * (male)
 * (female)
 * bus station:
 * *busastatjǭ (Latin )
 * bus stop:
 * ("bus holding place", German with a different word for "place")
 * car:
 * (Western Frisian wein, Dutch wagen)
 * ("power cart", German, Dutch )
 * ("self-mover", calque of )
 * *karraz (Latin )
 * conductor:
 * (Latin, male)
 * (female)
 * flight:
 * junction:
 * *jūnhtijǭ (Latin )
 * monorail:
 * *munurēgulō (Ancient Greek, Latin )
 * ("one rail", German, Norwegian )
 * motorcycle:
 * *mōtōrkiklaz (Latin  + )
 * ("motor wheel", Icelandic, German )
 * motorway:
 * (English, Swedish )
 * (English )
 * (Ancient Greek -> German )
 * (PIE )
 * ("fast path", Icelandic )
 * pilot:
 * *pēdōtō (Ancient Greek  -> Italian, male)
 * (female)
 * platform:
 * *platufōrmō (Ancient Greek  + Latin  -> French )
 * (German )
 * railway:
 * ("ironway", Swedish )
 * ("trailway", Dutch, Swedish )
 * (Latin )
 * (PIE )
 * railway station:
 * ("waiting place")
 * ("track court", German with a different word for "track")
 * *statjǭ (Latin )
 * *stadjǭ (PIE )
 * space ship:
 * ("space ship", German )
 * (Latin )
 * subway:
 * (Latin )
 * (English )
 * (German )
 * *mētraz (Ancient Greek  -> French )
 * terminus:
 * *terminaz (Latin )
 * statjǭ ("end station", German, Danish )
 * train:
 * ("track-cart puller")
 * train driver:
 * (male)
 * (female)
 * train wagon:
 * ("track-cart")
 * tram:
 * ("street track", German with a different word for "street")
 * ("street track", German with a different word for "street")

Branches

 * anthropology:
 * ("person wisdom", Icelandic )
 * *anþrōpulugjō (Ancient Greek )
 * astronomy:
 * ("star wisdom", Icelandic, Dutch )
 * *astranumjō (Ancient Greek )
 * *stranamjō (PIE )
 * biology:
 * ("life wisdom", Icelandic )
 * *bialugjō (Latin )
 * *kwikwalakjō (PIE )
 * chemistry:
 * ("separation wisdom", Dutch )
 * *hēmījō (Ancient Greek )
 * geography:
 * ("land wisdom", Icelandic )
 * ("earth realm wisdom", Dutch )
 * *geōgrafjō (Ancient Greek )
 * geology:
 * ("earth wisdom", Icelandic )
 * *geōlugjō (Latin )
 * linguistics:
 * (English )
 * (German )
 * *lingwistikō (Latin  +  + )
 * (PIE + )
 * mathematics:
 * ("learny", calque of )
 * ("size wisdom", Icelandic )
 * *maþēmatikaz (Ancient Greek )
 * *mundēmundigaz (PIE )
 * mechanics:
 * ("work wisdom")
 * *mēhanikaz (Ancient Greek )
 * medicine:
 * ("doctor wisdom", Icelandic )
 * ("healing wisdom", Dutch )
 * *midikīnō (Latin )
 * *metigīnō (PIE )
 * meteorology:
 * ("weather wisdom", Icelandic )
 * *meteōrulugjō (Latin )
 * ornithology:
 * ("bird wisdom", Icelandic )
 * *urniþulugjō (Latin )
 * physics:
 * ("nature wisdom", Icelandic with a different word for "nature")
 * *fisikaz (Ancient Greek )
 * *būdigaz (PIE )
 * psychology:
 * ("soul wisdom", Icelandic )
 * *fsīhalugjō (Ancient Greek )
 * zoology:
 * ("animal wisdom", Icelandic )
 * *zō(j)alugjō (Ancient Greek )

Scientists

 * biologist:
 * (Icelandic )
 * scientist:
 * *skijentistaz (English, male)
 * (female)
 * (German, male)
 * (German, female)
 * (Swedish, male)
 * (female)

Particles

 * atom:
 * ("first unit", Icelandic )
 * ("undivided", calque of )
 * *atumaz (Ancient Greek )
 * *undamaz (PIE )
 * baryon:
 * *barjand (Ancient Greek )
 * boson:
 * *basand (Bengali )
 * electron:
 * ("amber unit", Icelandic, compare "electricity" above)
 * *ēlehtrand (Ancient Greek )
 * fermion:
 * *firmījand (Latin )
 * gluon:
 * *glū(t)and (Latin )
 * graviton:
 * *gravitand (Latin )
 * hadron:
 * *hadrand (Ancient Greek )
 * kaon:
 * *kāand (Latin )
 * lepton:
 * *leftand (Ancient Greek )
 * meson:
 * *mesand (Ancient Greek )
 * molecule:
 * ("together-unit", Icelandic )
 * *mōlikulō (Latin )
 * muon:
 * *mījand (Ancient Greek )
 * neutron:
 * ("sister unit", Icelandic with a different word for "sister")
 * *neutrand (Latin )
 * -on:
 * (neuter form of Ancient Greek )
 * pion:
 * *pījand (Ancient Greek )
 * photon:
 * ("light unit", Icelandic )
 * *fōtand (Ancient Greek )
 * proton:
 * ("root unit", Icelandic )
 * *prōtand (Ancient Greek )
 * quark:
 * *twāragaz (Proto-Slavic )

Elements

 * hydrogen:
 * ("water essence", Dutch )
 * *hidraginaz (z-stem) (Ancient Greek  + )
 * *utrakinaz (z-stem) (PIE )
 * helium:
 * ("sun essence", from Greek )
 * *sōwulją (PIE )
 * lithium:
 * ("stone essence")
 * (Ancient Greek )
 * beryllium:
 * (Ancient Greek )
 * boron:
 * *baurô (Latin )
 * carbon:
 * ("coal essence", Dutch )
 * *karbô (Latin )
 * nitrogen:
 * ("quelling essence", Danish, Dutch )
 * *nitraginaz (z-stem) (Ancient Greek  + )
 * oxygen:
 * ("acid essence", Dutch, Icelandic )
 * *uhsuginaz (z-stem) (Ancient Greek  + )
 * fluorine:
 * ("flow essence")
 * *fluōrīnō (Latin )
 * neon:
 * ("new essence")
 * *neą (Ancient Greek )
 * *newą (PIE )
 * sodium:
 * ("lye essence")
 * *natriją (Latin )
 * magnesium:
 * *magnīsiją (Latin )
 * aluminium:
 * *alūminją (Latin )
 * silicon:
 * ("sand essence")
 * *silikô (Latin )
 * phosphorus:
 * ("illuminating essence")
 * *fōsfuraz (Ancient Greek )
 * *baazbaraz (PIE )
 * sulphur:
 * chlorine:
 * ("green essence")
 * *hlōrīnō (Ancient Greek )
 * *gularīnaz (PIE )
 * argon:
 * ("lazy essence")
 * *ārgą (Ancient Greek )
 * *unwerką (PIE )
 * potassium:
 * ("pot" + "ash")
 * *kalją (Latin )
 * calcium:
 * ("lime essence")
 * *kalkiją (Latin )
 * scandium:
 * (through Latin )
 * titanium:
 * *tītāniją (Ancient Greek )
 * chromium:
 * ("colour essence")
 * *hrōmiją (Ancient Greek )
 * manganese:
 * *manganīsi
 * iron:
 * cobalt:
 * nickel:
 * *nīkulaz (Ancient Greek )
 * copper:
 * zinc:
 * gallium:
 * *galją (Latin )
 * germanium:
 * *germāniją (Latin )
 * arsenic:
 * *arsiniką (Ancient Greek )
 * selenium:
 * ("moon essence")
 * *silīniją (Ancient Greek )
 * bromine:
 * ("stench essence")
 * *brōmīnō (Ancient Greek )
 * krypton:
 * ("hidden essence")
 * *kriftą (Ancient Greek )
 * rubidium:
 * ("red essence")
 * *rubidją (Latin )
 * strontium:
 * *strugnōsīdazją (Proto-Celtic  + Proto-Celtic )
 * yttrium:
 * niobium:
 * *niubją (Ancient Greek )
 * molybdenum:
 * *mulibdainą (Ancient Greek )
 * technetium:
 * *tihnītiją (Ancient Greek )
 * rhodium:
 * *hrudją (Ancient Greek )
 * palladium:
 * *palladją (Ancient Greek )
 * silver:
 * cadmium:
 * *kadmiją (Ancient Greek )
 * indium:
 * *indi(k)ją (Latin )
 * tin:
 * antimony:
 * *antimunją (Latin )
 * *stibją (Latin )
 * tellurium:
 * ("Earth essence")
 * *tellūziją (Latin )
 * iodine:
 * ("purple essence")
 * *ijōdīnō (Ancient Greek )
 * xenon:
 * ("foreign essence")
 * *seną (Ancient Greek )
 * caesium:
 * *kaisiją (Latin )
 * barium:
 * ("heavy essence")
 * *barją (Ancient Greek )
 * (PIE )
 * lanthanum:
 * *lanþaną (Ancient Greek )
 * cerium:
 * *kerją (Latin )
 * praseodymium:
 * *prasiudimją (Ancient Greek  + )
 * neodymium:
 * *niudimją (Ancient Greek  + )
 * promethium:
 * *prumīþiją (Ancient Greek )
 * europium:
 * *eurōpiją (Ancient Greek )
 * terbium:
 * dysprosium:
 * *disprusją (Ancient Greek )
 * holmium:
 * erbium:
 * thulium:
 * *þūliją (Ancient Greek )
 * ytterbium:
 * lutetium:
 * *lutitją (Latin )
 * hafnium:
 * tantalum:
 * *tantalą (Ancient Greek )
 * tungsten:
 * rhenium:
 * osmium:
 * *usmiją (Ancient Greek )
 * iridium:
 * *īridją (Ancient Greek )
 * platinum:
 * *platīną (Ancient Greek )
 * gold:
 * mercury:
 * ("quick silver", English, Dutch )
 * *merkurjaz (Latin )
 * thallium:
 * *þalją (Ancient Greek )
 * lead:
 * bismuth:
 * (Latin )
 * polonium:
 * *pulunją (Latin )
 * astatine:
 * *astatīnō (Ancient Greek )
 * radon:
 * *radą (Latin )
 * francium:
 * radium:
 * *radją (Latin )
 * actinium:
 * *ahtīniją (Ancient Greek )
 * thorium:
 * protactinium:
 * *prōtahtīniją (Ancient Greek  + )
 * uranium:
 * *ūranją (Ancient Greek )
 * neptunium:
 * *neftūniją (Latin )
 * plutonium:
 * *plūtōniją (Ancient Greek )
 * americium:
 * curium:
 * *kūriją (Latin )
 * berkelium:
 * einsteinium:
 * fermium:
 * *firmiją (Latin )
 * lawrencium:
 * *laurintiją (Latin )
 * rutherfordium:
 * seaborgium:
 * moscovium:
 * *maskawją (Proto-Slavic )
 * *maskūją
 * oganesson:
 * *jōannēsą (Ancient Greek, via Armenian , via )
 * uranium:
 * *ūranją (Ancient Greek )
 * neptunium:
 * *neftūniją (Latin )
 * plutonium:
 * *plūtōniją (Ancient Greek )
 * americium:
 * curium:
 * *kūriją (Latin )
 * berkelium:
 * einsteinium:
 * fermium:
 * *firmiją (Latin )
 * lawrencium:
 * *laurintiją (Latin )
 * rutherfordium:
 * seaborgium:
 * moscovium:
 * *maskawją (Proto-Slavic )
 * *maskūją
 * oganesson:
 * *jōannēsą (Ancient Greek, via Armenian , via )
 * moscovium:
 * *maskawją (Proto-Slavic )
 * *maskūją
 * oganesson:
 * *jōannēsą (Ancient Greek, via Armenian , via )

Other materials

 * magnet:
 * ("guidestone", English )
 * halogen:
 * ("salt essence")

Epidemiology/pathology

 * bacterium:
 * *bahterją (Ancient Greek )
 * ("little rod", calque)

 * cancer:
 * *kankraz (Latin )
 * ("crab sickness")

 * coronavirus:
 * *kurōnōwīraz (Ancient Greek  + Latin )
 * *haraunōwīzaz (PIE )

 * disease:
 * *disadjakandz (Latin  + )
 * (PIE )

 * epidemic:
 * *epidīmikaz (Ancient Greek  + )
 * *ebitōmigaz (PIE )

 * fever:
 * *febriz (Latin )
 * *dewriz (PIE )

 * herd immunity:
 * (Latin )
 * (PIE )

 * hygiene:
 * *(h)igjīnō (Ancient Greek )
 * *jukwijaznō (PIE )

 * influenza:
 * *īnfluintijō (Latin )
 * (PIE )

 * lockdown:

 * outbreak:

 * pandemic:
 * *pandīmikaz (Ancient Greek  + )
 * *fantōmigaz (PIE )

 * pneumonia:
 * *pneumōnijō (Ancient Greek  + )
 * *fneumōnijō (PIE )

 * quarantine:
 * *kwadragintīnō (Latin  + )
 * (calque of above)

 * respiratory droplets:
 * (Latin +  +  + )

 * SARS:
 * *siwīrō akūtō respīrātōrijō sindrumō (Latin  +  +  +  + Ancient Greek )
 * *sewērō agudō wrespīzōtrijō gantramō (PIE )

 * self-isolation:
 * (Latin + )

 * social distancing:
 * (Latin + )
 * (PIE )

 * symptom:
 * *simftōmats (Ancient Greek )
 * *samfdōmun (PIE )

 * vaccine:
 * *wakkīnaz (Latin )
 * (PIE )

 * virus:
 * *wīraz (Latin )
 * *wīzaz (PIE )

 * WHO:
 * (Ancient Greek +  + Latin )
 * (PIE )

 * zoonotic:
 * *zōanutikaz (Ancient Greek  + )

Evolutionary theory

 * evolution:
 * *ēwulūtijō (Latin )
 * ("outrolling", calque)

 * natural selection:
 * *nātūrālī sēlēhtijō (Latin  + )

Taxonomy

 * kingdom:

 * phylum:
 * *fīlą (Ancient Greek )
 * *būlą (PIE )

 * class:
 * *klassiz (Latin )

 * order:
 * *ōrdǭ (Latin )
 * *ardǭ (PIE )

 * family:
 * *familjō (Latin )
 * *damiljō (PIE )

 * genus:
 * *genaz (z-stem) (Latin )
 * *kenaz (z-stem) (PIE )
 * *kenaz (z-stem) (PIE )

 * species:
 * *spikiz (Latin )
 * *spigjō (PIE )

Animals

 * animal:
 * *animāli (Latin )
 * *anamōli (PIE )
 * *metazdō (Ancient Greek  + )
 * *midikwijakwō (PIE )
 * *midikwijakwō (PIE )

 * pet:
 * (German, Swedish )

 * chordate:
 * *kurdātō (Latin )

Chordate

 * amphibian:
 * *amfibiją (Ancient Greek )

 * mammal:
 * *mammālijō (Latin )
 * *mammālijō (Latin )

 * reptile:
 * *rēftilą (Latin )

Dinosauria

 * dinosaur:
 * *dinosauraz (Ancient Greek  + )
 * ("giant lizard", Icelandic )

Mammal

 * Carnivora:
 * *Karniwurō (Latin )
 * ("flesh eater")

 * Elephant shrew:
 * *Makruskelididō (Ancient Greek  +  + + )

 * Primate:
 * *Prīmāts (Latin )
 * *Fraizummōdz (PIE )

Primate

 * Gibbon:
 * *(h)īlubatidō (Ancient Greek  +  + Latin )
 * *sulakumidō (PIE  + Latin )

 * Hominidae:
 * (Latin )
 * *Huminidō (Latin  + )

 * Old World monkey:
 * *kerkopiþīkidôz (Ancient Greek  + Latin )

Hominidae

 * Australopithecus:
 * *Australupiþikaz (Latin  + Ancient Greek )
 * ("southern ape", calque)

 * Gorilla:
 * *Gurillō (Ancient Greek )

 * Homo:
 * *Humô (Latin )
 * *Humô (Latin )

 * Pan:
 * *Pānz (Ancient Greek )
 * *Fōzô (PIE )

Homo

 * Homo sapiens:
 * *Humô sapjandz (Latin  + )
 * (PIE )

 * Homo erectus:
 * *Humô īrīhtaz (Latin  + )
 * (PIE )

 * Homo neanderthalensis:
 * (PIE )

Ursidae

 * polar bear:
 * (Latin )
 * ("white bear", Icelandic, Yiddish )
 * ("ice bear", German, Swedish )

Plants

 * plant:
 * *plantō (Latin )
 * *flōndō (PIE )
 * *flōndō (PIE )

Fungi

 * fungus:
 * *fungōz (Latin )
 * *fungōz (Latin )

Units

 * light year:
 * light month:
 * light week:
 * light day:
 * light week:
 * light day:
 * light day:

Planets

 * planet:
 * ("earth star", Icelandic )
 * (calque of "wandering star", Ancient Greek )
 * *planētiz
 * exoplanet:
 * *ehsōplanētiz (Ancient Greek  + )
 * (calque of above)
 * Mercury:
 * ("planet of Odin")
 * (Latin )
 * (Ancient Greek )
 * Venus:
 * ("planet of Frigg")
 * (Latin )
 * *Wenaz (z-stem) (PIE )
 * (Ancient Greek )
 * Mars:
 * ("planet of Tyr")
 * (Latin )
 * (Ancient Greek )
 * Jupiter:
 * ("planet of Thor")
 * (Latin )
 * *Tjeubadēr (PIE )
 * (Ancient Greek )
 * Saturn:
 * ("planet of Sif")
 * (Latin )
 * (Ancient Greek )
 * Uranus:
 * ("planet of Ymir")
 * (Ancient Greek )
 * (Latin )
 * Neptune:
 * ("planet of Ægir")
 * (Latin )
 * (Ancient Greek )
 * (Ancient Greek )

Stars

 * Sun:
 * Sirius:
 * *Sīrijaz (Ancient Greek )
 * *Alfō Kaniz Majōriz
 * Canopus:
 * *Kanōpaz (Latin )
 * *Alfō Karīnōz
 * Alpha Centauri:
 * *Alfō Kentauras
 * *Regelaz Kentauraz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ρεγελος)
 * *Zalīmānaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ζαλειμᾱνος)
 * *Pruhsimō Kentauras (Latin )
 * Arcturus:
 * *Arhtūraz (Ancient Greek )
 * *Alfō Buōtōz
 * Vega:
 * *Wākijaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ουᾱκεος)
 * *Alfō Lirōz
 * Capella:
 * *Kapellō (Latin )
 * *Alfō Aurīgōz
 * *Alfō Auzejakōz
 * Rigel:
 * *Regelaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ρεγελος)
 * *Bētō Ōrījaz
 * Procyon:
 * *Prukjô (Ancient Greek )
 * *Alfō Kaniz Minōriz
 * Achernar:
 * *Āherannaraz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ᾱχερανναρος)
 * *Alfō Ēridanas
 * Betelgeuse:
 * *Iftalgauzāaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Εβταλγαυζᾱος)
 * *Jadalgauzāaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ιαδαλγαυζᾱος)
 * *Alfō Ōrījaz
 * *Alfō Ōrījaz

Satellites

 * Moon:
 * Phobos:
 * *Fubaz (Ancient Greek )
 * *Bakwaz (PIE )
 * Deimos:
 * *Dīmaz (Ancient Greek )
 * *Twīmaz (PIE )
 * Io:
 * *Ījuiz (Ancient Greek )
 * Europa:
 * *Eurōpō (Ancient Greek )
 * *Wruōwō (PIE )
 * Ganymede:
 * *Ganimēdaz (z-stem) (Ancient Greek )
 * Callisto:
 * *Kallistuiz (Ancient Greek )
 * Titan:
 * *Tītāniz (Ancient Greek )
 * Iapetus:
 * *Ījapetaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Rhea:
 * *Rejō (Ancient Greek )
 * Tethys:
 * *Tēþūz (Ancient Greek )
 * Dione:
 * *Djōnō (Ancient Greek )
 * Mimas:
 * *Mimānts (Ancient Greek )
 * Enceladus:
 * *Enkeladaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Titania:
 * *Tītānijō (Ancient Greek )
 * Oberon:
 * (possibly with French )
 * Ariel:
 * *Arjēlaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Umbriel:
 * *Umbrijēlaz (Latin )
 * Miranda:
 * *Mīrandō (Latin )
 * Triton:
 * *Trītǭ (Ancient Greek )
 * *Trītǭ (Ancient Greek )

Constellations

 * zodiac:
 * *zōdijakaz (Ancient Greek )
 * (calque of above)
 * Aries:
 * *Arīts (Latin )
 * Taurus:
 * *Tauraz (Latin )
 * Gemini:
 * *Giminōz (Latin )
 * *Kemanōz (PIE )
 * Cancer:
 * *Kankēr (Latin )
 * *Hurgraz (PIE )
 * Leo:
 * (Latin )
 * Virgo:
 * *Wirgô (Latin )
 * Libra:
 * *Lībrō (Latin )
 * Scorpio:
 * *Skurpijô (Latin )
 * Sagittarius:
 * (Latin )
 * Capricorn:
 * *Kaprikurnaz (Latin )
 * Aquarius:
 * (Latin )
 * (Latin )
 * Pisces:
 * *Piskīz (Latin )
 * Andromeda:
 * *Andrumidō (Ancient Greek )
 * *Narametō (PIE )
 * Aquila:
 * *Akwilō (Latin )
 * Ara:
 * *Ārō (Latin )
 * *Ōzō (PIE )
 * Auriga:
 * *Aurīgō (Latin )
 * *Auzijakō (PIE )
 * Bootes:
 * *Bwōtō (Ancient Greek )
 * Canis Major:
 * *Kaniz Majōraz (Latin  + Latin )
 * Canis Minor:
 * *Kaniz Minōraz (Latin  + Latin )
 * Cassiopeia:
 * *Kassijupījō (Ancient Greek )
 * Centaurus:
 * *Kentauraz (Ancient Greek )
 * Cepheus:
 * *Kēfēwiz (Ancient Greek )
 * Cetus:
 * *Kētaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Corona Australis:
 * *Kurōnō Austrālijō (Ancient Greek  + Latin )
 * Kurōnō
 * Corona Borealis:
 * *Kurōnō Burjālijō (Ancient Greek  + Latin )
 * Kurōnō
 * Corvus:
 * *Kurwaz (Latin )
 * Crater:
 * *Krātēriz (Ancient Greek )
 * Cygnus:
 * *Kiknaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Delphinus:
 * *Dilfinaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Draco:
 * (Ancient Greek )
 * Equuleus:
 * *Ekuljaz (Latin )
 * Eridanus:
 * *Ēridanaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Hercules:
 * *Hēraklijaz (z-stem) (Ancient Greek )
 * Hydra:
 * *(H)idrō (Ancient Greek )
 * Lepus:
 * *Lepaz (z-stem) (Latin )
 * Lupus:
 * *Lupaz (Latin )
 * Lyra:
 * *Lirō (Ancient Greek )
 * Ophiuchus:
 * *Ufjūhaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Orion:
 * *Ōrījô (Ancient Greek )
 * Pegasus:
 * *Pēgasaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Perseus:
 * *Persēwiz (Ancient Greek )
 * Piscis Austrinus:
 * *Piskiz Austrīnaz (Latin  + Latin )
 * Sagitta:
 * *Sagittō (Latin )
 * Serpens:
 * *Serpandz (Latin )
 * Triangulum:
 * *Trijangulą (Latin )
 * Ursa Major:
 * *Ursō Majōrō (Latin  + Latin )
 * Ursa Minor:
 * *Ursō Minōrō (Latin  + Latin )
 * Coma Berenices:
 * *Kōmō Birinīkō (Ancient Greek  + )
 * Columba:
 * *Kulumbō (Latin )
 * Apus:
 * *Apudz (Ancient Greek )
 * Chamaeleon:
 * *Hamaileundz (Ancient Greek )
 * Dorado:
 * *Daurātaz (Latin )
 * Grus:
 * *Gruwiz (Latin )
 * Hydrus:
 * *(H)idraz (Ancient Greek )
 * (PIE )
 * Indus:
 * *Indaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Musca:
 * *Muskō (Latin )
 * Pavo:
 * Phoenix:
 * *Fuiniks (Ancient Greek )
 * Triangulum Australe:
 * *Trijangulą Austrāliz (Latin  + )
 * Tucana:
 * *Tukanō (Latin )
 * Volans:
 * *Wulants (Latin )
 * Crux:
 * *Kruks (Latin )
 * Camelopardalis:
 * *Kamēlupardaliz (Ancient Greek )
 * Monoceros:
 * *Munukerōts (Latin )
 * Canes Venatici:
 * *Kanīz Wēnātikōz (Latin  + )
 * Lacerta:
 * *Lakertō (Latin )
 * Leo Minor:
 * Minōraz (Latin  + )
 * Lynx:
 * *Linhs (Ancient Greek )
 * Scutum:
 * *Skūtą (Latin )
 * Sextans:
 * *Sehstants (Latin )
 * Vulpecula:
 * *Wulpēkulō (Latin )
 * Antlia:
 * *Antlijō (Ancient Greek )
 * Caelum:
 * *Kailą (Latin )
 * Circinus:
 * *Kirkinaz (Latin )
 * Fornax:
 * *Furnāks (Latin )
 * Horologium:
 * *(H)ōrulugją (Ancient Greek )
 * Mensa:
 * *Mēnsō (Latin )
 * Microscopium:
 * *Mīkraskupją (Latin )
 * Norma:
 * *Nurmō (Latin )
 * Octans:
 * *Uhtants (Latin )
 * Pictor:
 * *Pihtōriz (Latin )
 * Pyxis:
 * *Pihsidz (Ancient Greek )
 * Reticulum:
 * *Rētikulą (Latin )
 * Sculptor:
 * *Skulftōriz (Latin )
 * Telescopium:
 * *Tēleskupją (Latin )
 * Carina:
 * *Karīnō (Latin )
 * Puppis:
 * *Puppiz (Latin )
 * Vela:
 * *Wēlō (Latin )
 * *Mīkraskupją (Latin )
 * Norma:
 * *Nurmō (Latin )
 * Octans:
 * *Uhtants (Latin )
 * Pictor:
 * *Pihtōriz (Latin )
 * Pyxis:
 * *Pihsidz (Ancient Greek )
 * Reticulum:
 * *Rētikulą (Latin )
 * Sculptor:
 * *Skulftōriz (Latin )
 * Telescopium:
 * *Tēleskupją (Latin )
 * Carina:
 * *Karīnō (Latin )
 * Puppis:
 * *Puppiz (Latin )
 * Vela:
 * *Wēlō (Latin )

Mathematics

 * algebra
 * *algibrō (Arabic )
 * ("letter arithmetic", Icelandic )
 * algorithm:
 * *algōriþmaz (Arabic )
 * (Icelandic )
 * arithmetic
 * *ariþmētikaz (Ancient Greek )
 * (Icelandic )
 * axiom
 * *ahsijōmats (Ancient Greek )
 * *ahtijajōmun (PIE )
 * billion (109):
 * *miljardaz (French )
 * *biljunaz (English )
 * miljonaz (English )
 * calculus:
 * *kalkulaz (Latin )
 * calculator:
 * ("reckoner", German )
 * (English )
 * complex number:
 * *kumplihsaz numiraz (Latin  + )
 * *gablehsaz namizaz (PIE )
 * digit:
 * *sifrō (Arabic )
 * element:
 * *ilimintą (Latin )
 * equation:
 * (German )
 * *aikwātijǭ (Latin )
 * even:
 * formula:
 * *fōrmulō (Latin )
 * fraction:
 * *frāhtijǭ (Latin )
 * (German, Swedish )
 * function:
 * *funhtijǭ (Latin )
 * *bunhdijǭ (PIE )
 * geometry:
 * *geōmetrijō (Ancient Greek )
 * ("space wisdom", Icelandic )
 * integer:
 * *intigraz (Latin )
 * *undakraz (PIE )
 * million:
 * *miljunaz (Italian )
 * ("large thousand")
 * natural number:
 * *nātūrāliz numiraz (Latin  + )
 * *kundurōliz namizaz (PIE )
 * odd:
 * percent:
 * *perkentą (Latin  )
 * (calque)
 * polynomial:
 * *pulunōmijāliz (Ancient Greek )
 * *falunōmijāliz (PIE )
 * prime number:
 * *prīmaz numiraz (Latin  + )
 * proof:
 * *prubō (Latin )
 * *frab(w)ō (PIE )
 * rational number:
 * *ratjōnāliz numiraz (Latin  + )
 * *radjanōliz namizaz (PIE )
 * real number:
 * *reāliz numiraz (Latin  + )
 * *rējōliz namizaz (PIE )
 * root:
 * set:
 * sine:
 * *sinuz (Latin )
 * solution:
 * *sulūtijǭ (Latin )
 * *swelūdijǭ (PIE )
 * (German )
 * tangent:
 * *tangandz (Latin )
 * *þunkandz (PIE )
 * theorem
 * *þeōrēmats (Ancient Greek )
 * trigonometry
 * *trigōnametrijō (Ancient Greek  + )
 * *þrikannamadrijō (PIE )
 * ("angle wisdom", Icelandic )
 * zero:
 * *zefraz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *ζεφρος)
 * *nūllō (Latin )
 * trigonometry
 * *trigōnametrijō (Ancient Greek  + )
 * *þrikannamadrijō (PIE )
 * ("angle wisdom", Icelandic )
 * zero:
 * *zefraz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *ζεφρος)
 * *nūllō (Latin )

Germanic languages

 * Grimm's law:
 * patu-ətə+kap-ai-∅ "the first sound change"
 * Verner's law:
 * (Danish )
 * High German consonant shift:
 * ("the Second Sound Change", German )
 * strong verb:
 * weak verb:
 * Afrikaans:
 * (Latin )
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * English:
 * (Latin )
 * Faroese:
 * Frisian:
 * (Latin )
 * German:
 * *Germanaz (Latin )
 * Gothic:
 * Icelandic:
 * Low German:
 * Norwegian:
 * (Latin )
 * Swedish:
 * Gothic:
 * Icelandic:
 * Low German:
 * Norwegian:
 * (Latin )
 * Swedish:
 * Norwegian:
 * (Latin )
 * Swedish:
 * Swedish:

Grammar

 * case:
 * *kāsuz (Latin )
 * *hassuz (PIE )
 * conjugation:
 * *kunjugātjō (Latin )
 * (Dutch )
 * declension:
 * *dēklīnātjō (Latin )
 * ("case inflection", Icelandic )
 * gender:
 * *genaz (z-stem) (Latin )
 * grammar:
 * *grammatikō (Ancient Greek )
 * *kurbmundigaz (PIE )
 * ("speech wisdom", Icelandic )
 * inflection:
 * *īnflehsijō (Latin )
 * (German, Icelandic )
 * mood:
 * (English )
 * (Icelandic )
 * orthography:
 * *urþugrafjō (Ancient Greek )
 * ("right writing", German, Icelandic )
 * part of speech:
 * person:
 * *persōnō (Latin )
 * tense:
 * *timpaz (Latin )
 * voice:
 * *wōhs (Latin )
 * *timpaz (Latin )
 * voice:
 * *wōhs (Latin )
 * *wōhs (Latin )

Case

 * ablative case:
 * *ablātīwaz (Latin )
 * *aftuldīwaz (PIE )
 * ("taking away case")
 * accusative case:
 * *akkūsatīwaz (Latin )
 * ("blame case")
 * dative case:
 * *datīwaz (Latin )
 * *tadīwaz (PIE )
 * ("giving case")
 * ("whom case", German )
 * genitive case:
 * *ginitīwaz (Latin )
 * *kinidīwaz (PIE )
 * ("possession case")
 * instrumental case:
 * *īnstrūmintaliz (Latin )
 * *instraumundōliz (PIE )
 * ("tool case", Icelandic )
 * locative case:
 * *lukatīwaz (Latin )
 * *stulgōdīwaz (PIE )
 * ("location case", Icelandic )
 * nominative case:
 * *nōminātīwaz (Latin )
 * *unmunōdīwaz (PIE )
 * ("who case", German )
 * ("name case", Icelandic )
 * vocative case:
 * *wukātīwaz (Latin )
 * *wawōdīwaz (PIE )
 * ("calling case")
 * ("calling case")

Gender

 * common gender:
 * *utrą (Latin )
 * feminine gender:
 * *fēminīną (Latin )
 * masculine gender:
 * *maskulīną (Latin )
 * neuter gender:
 * *neutrą (Latin )
 * ("neither gender")
 * neuter gender:
 * *neutrą (Latin )
 * ("neither gender")

Mood

 * debitive mood:
 * *dibitiwaz (Latin )
 * ("need mood")
 * imperative mood:
 * *impirātīwaz (Latin )
 * ("order mood")
 * indicative mood:
 * *indikātīwaz (Latin )
 * ("showing mood")
 * optative mood:
 * *uptātīwaz (Latin )
 * ("wish mood")
 * subjunctive mood:
 * *kunjūnhtīwaz (Latin )
 * *subjūnhtīwaz (Latin )
 * ("joining mood")

Number

 * dual:
 * *dwāliz (Latin )
 * ("two number", Icelandic )
 * paucal:
 * *paukāliz (Latin )
 * ("few number")
 * plural:
 * *plūrāliz (Latin )
 * ("more number", German )
 * (Norwegian, Icelandic )
 * singular:
 * *singulāriz (Latin )
 * ("one number", German, Icelandic )
 * trial:
 * *trijāliz (Latin )
 * ("three number")

Parts of speech

 * adjective:
 * *adjehtīwą (Latin )
 * *atjēdīwaz (PIE )
 * ("description word", Icelandic )
 * adverb:
 * *adwirbiją (Latin )
 * *atwurdiją (PIE )
 * ("by-word", Dutch, Danish )
 * article:
 * *artikuluz (Latin )
 * ("joint word", Dutch )
 * noun:
 * *nōminiz (Latin )
 * *namô (PIE )
 * *sufstantīwą (Latin )
 * ("name word", Dutch, Icelandic )
 * pronoun:
 * *prōnōminiz (Latin )
 * *franamô (PIE )
 * proper noun:
 * *prōpriją (Latin )
 * ("own name", German, Dutch )
 * verb:
 * *werbą (Latin )
 * ("work word", Dutch )

Person

 * first person:
 * second person:
 * third person:
 * third person:
 * third person:

Tense

 * future tense:
 * *futūraz (Latin )
 * ("forward time", Icelandic )
 * past tense:
 * *praitiritą (Latin )
 * present tense:
 * *praisandz (Latin )
 * *praisandz (Latin )

Voice

 * active voice:
 * *āhtīwaz (Latin )
 * ("deed voice")
 * middle voice:
 * *midiją (Latin )
 * passive voice:
 * *passīwaz (Latin )
 * ("endurance voice", Icelandic )
 * ("endurance voice", Icelandic )

Phonology

 * ablaut:
 * approximant:
 * *appruhsimandz (Latin )
 * ("near sound")
 * consonant:
 * *kōnsunāns (Latin )
 * ("with sound", German )
 * diphthong:
 * *difþungaz (Ancient Greek )
 * ("two sound", German, Icelandic )
 * fricative:
 * *frikātīwaz (Latin  + )
 * ("rub sound", German, Dutch )
 * glide:
 * monophthong:
 * *munufþungaz (Ancient Greek
 * ("one sound", Icelandic )
 * phonology:
 * *fōnulugjō (Ancient Greek )
 * ("sound wisdom", Icelandic )
 * plosive:
 * *plausīwaz (Latin  + )
 * ("stop sound")
 * trill:
 * *trillaz (Italian )
 * ("roll sound")
 * triphthong:
 * *trifþungaz (Ancient Greek )
 * ("three sound", Icelandic )
 * umlaut:
 * vowel:
 * *wōkāliz (Latin )
 * ("self sound", German, Icelandic )
 * vowel:
 * *wōkāliz (Latin )
 * ("self sound", German, Icelandic )

Philosophy

 * argument:
 * *argūmentą (Latin )
 * *arkumundą (PIE )
 * belief:
 * ethics:
 * *ēþikō (Ancient Greek )
 * *swidigō (PIE )
 * existence:
 * *ehsistintijō (Latin )
 * *ihs(t)istandijō (PIE )
 * knowledge:
 * I think, therefore I am:
 * logic:
 * *lugikō (Ancient Greek )
 * *lakigō (PIE )
 * moral:
 * *mōrāliz (Latin )
 * paradox:
 * *paraduhsaz (Ancient Greek )
 * philosopher:
 * *filusufaz (Ancient Greek, male)
 * (female)
 * philosophy:
 * *filusufjō (Ancient Greek )
 * ("wisdom love", calque)
 * reason:
 * *ratjǭ (Latin )
 * *radjǭ (PIE )
 * science:
 * *skijantijō (Latin )
 * *skijandijō (PIE )
 * (German, Dutch , Swedish )
 * *radjǭ (PIE )
 * science:
 * *skijantijō (Latin )
 * *skijandijō (PIE )
 * (German, Dutch , Swedish )

Politics

 * anarchy:
 * *anarhijō (Ancient Greek )
 * (calque of above)
 * constitution:
 * *kōnstitūtijô (Latin )
 * *gastadeudijô (PIE )
 * democracy:
 * *dēmukratjō (Ancient Greek )
 * *dōmagurdjō (PIE )
 * (calque of above)
 * election:
 * *ēlēhtijǭ (Latin )
 * *ehslehdijô (PIE )
 * government:
 * *gubernōmentą (Latin  + )
 * (German )
 * left wing:
 * monarchy:
 * *monarhijō (Ancient Greek )
 * politics:
 * *pulītikō (Ancient Greek )
 * *falidigō (PIE )
 * politician:
 * (male)
 * (male)
 * (female)
 * president:
 * *praisidandz (male) (Latin )
 * *fraisetandz (PIE )
 * (female)
 * prime minister:
 * *prīmuz ministeraz (male, Latin  + )
 * (female)
 * referendum:
 * *refirindą (Latin )
 * republic:
 * *rēpūblikō (Latin )
 * ("people dominion", Icelandic )
 * right wing:
 * state:
 * *stataz (Latin )
 * theocracy:
 * *þeōkratjō (Ancient Greek )
 * (calque of above)
 * vote:
 * *wōtą (Latin )
 * *wahtą (PIE )
 * (Dutch, German )
 * (calque of above)
 * vote:
 * *wōtą (Latin )
 * *wahtą (PIE )
 * (Dutch, German )

Economics

 * bank:
 * central bank:
 * (Latin )
 * consumption:
 * *kōnsūmftijô (Latin )
 * *gasufsindijǭ (PIE )
 * currency:
 * *kurrēns (Latin )
 * *walutō (Italian )
 * distribution:
 * *distribūtijô (Latin )
 * *twistridadjǭ (PIE )
 * *twistribūdijǭ (PIE )
 * economics:
 * *ēkunumikō (Ancient Greek )
 * (PIE )
 * goods:
 * growth:
 * inflation:
 * *īnflātijô (Latin )
 * *enblēōdijǭ (PIE )
 * market:
 * *merkātuz (Latin )
 * production:
 * *prōduhtijô (Latin )
 * *frōtuhdijǭ (PIE )
 * services:
 * *serwitjō (Latin )
 * *serwadjō (PIE )
 * supply:
 * *supplētaz (Latin )
 * *sufflēdaz (PIE )
 * trade:
 * *supplētaz (Latin )
 * *sufflēdaz (PIE )
 * trade:

Foreign/modern food
By necessity, a lot of these are loanwords rather than constructed from native roots.

 * burrito:
 * ("bread donkey", Spanish )
 * chili pepper:
 * ("firebean", Icelandic )
 * *tili (Nahuatl )
 * curry:
 * ("Indian spice-meal")
 * *kari (Tamil )
 * chips/fries:
 * ("fat-boiled earth apples")
 * coffee:
 * *kahwą (Arabic )
 * döner kebab:
 * ("turn-meat", calque of Turkish )
 * lollipop:
 * ("sucker", calque of English )
 * maize:
 * *mahiz (Taíno )
 * pepper:
 * *piperaz (Latin )
 * pineapple:
 * *ananasaz (Portuguese )
 * (English, Afrikaans )
 * pizza:
 * ("Roman bread disc")
 * *pitją (Italian )
 * potato:
 * *patatō (Spanish )
 * ("earth apple", Dutch )
 * tea:
 * ("leaf drink")
 * *tēą (Min Nan )
 * *tajją (Cantonese )
 * tomato:
 * *tumatō (Classical Nahuatl )
 * *pumudurô (Italian )
 * ("gold apple", calque of Italian )
 * ("gold apple", calque of Italian )

Ground

 * army:
 * *armātō (Latin )
 * *armōdō (PIE )
 * soldier:
 * (Latin )
 * (PIE )
 * rifle:
 * (back-translation of German, Norwegian , etc.)
 * pistol:
 * *pīskēliz (Proto-Slavic )
 * ("hand-gun", cf. English )
 * tank:
 * (German, from Latin )
 * *tadagą (English, ultimately from Sanskrit )
 * ("armored-cannon-wagon", w/ borrowing from English )
 * *tadagą (English, ultimately from Sanskrit )
 * ("armored-cannon-wagon", w/ borrowing from English )

Sea

 * navy:
 * *nāwigjō (Latin )
 * *nōwakjō (PIE )
 * *marīnō (Latin, PIE )

Africa

 * Africa:
 * ("Southern half", Old Norse )
 * *Afrikō (Latin )
 * Cape Verde:
 * (Latin )
 * Egypt:
 * *Aigiftaz (Ancient Greek )
 * *Mesraz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Μεσρος)
 * Eritrea:
 * *Iritrajō (Latin )
 * Ethiopia:
 * *Aiþiupjō (Ancient Greek )
 * Ivory Coast:
 * *Kustō Eburjō (Latin  + Latin )
 * Liberia:
 * *Lībirjō (Latin  + Latin )
 * Libya:
 * *Libjō (Ancient Greek )
 * Mauritania:
 * *Maurītānijō (Latin )
 * Sierra Leone:
 * *Serrō Leōnō (Latin  + Latin )
 * Sudan:
 * *Sūdānōz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Σουδᾱνοι)

Asia

 * Asia:
 * ("Eastern half", Old Saxon, Old Norse )
 * *Asjō (Ancient Greek )
 * Bahrain:
 * *Barainaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Βαραινος)
 * Brunei:
 * *Brūnājō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Βρουνᾱιᾱ)
 * Burma:
 * *Mranmō (Sanskrit )
 * *Bamō (Sanskrit )
 * China:
 * *Sīnaz (Sanskrit )
 * *Kīnō (Icelandic )
 * Iraq:
 * *Erākaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ερᾱκος)
 * India:
 * *Indijō (Ancient Greek )
 * ("Indus land", Icelandic )
 * *Bārataz (Sanskrit )
 * Japan:
 * *pi-nə-mətə
 * Jordan:
 * *Jurdanō (Ancient Greek )
 * *Urdunaz (Arabic )
 * Kuwait:
 * *Huwaitaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Χουαιτος)
 * Laos:
 * *Lāwaz (Sanskrit )
 * Lebanon:
 * *Lubnānaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Λοβνᾱνος)
 * Malaysia:
 * *Mālaisijō (Arabic )
 * Oman:
 * *Umānaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ομᾱνος)
 * Philippines:
 * *Filippīnōz (Ancient Greek )
 * Qatar:
 * *Kataraz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Καταρος)
 * Saudi Arabia:
 * *Suūdīyō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Σοουδῑᾱ)
 * Singapore:
 * *Sinhapuraz (Sanskrit )
 * Syria:
 * *Sirjō (Ancient Greek )
 * *Sūriyō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Σουρῑᾱ)
 * Thailand:
 * (Sanskrit )
 * United Arab Emirates:
 * *Imārātōz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Εμᾱρᾱται)
 * Yemen:
 * *Jamanaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ιαμανος)

America

 * America:
 * ("Western half", Old Norse )
 * *Amirikō (New Latin )
 * Canada:
 * *Kanadō (English )
 * ("New France")
 * United States
 * ("United Lands")

Oceania

 * Oceania:
 * ("Island half", Icelandic )
 * *Ōkijanjō (Ancient Greek )
 * Australia:
 * ("Southern land", calque of )
 * *Austrālijō (Latin )
 * Indonesia:
 * ("Indian islands", calque of )
 * *Indanīsijō (Ancient Greek  + Ancient Greek )
 * Micronesia:
 * *Mikranīsijō (Ancient Greek  + Ancient Greek )
 * New Caledonia:
 * (Latin )
 * New Zealand:
 * ("New Sealand")

Europe

 * Europe:
 * ("Northern half", Old Norse )
 * *Eurōpō (Ancient Greek )
 * *Wruōwō (PIE )
 * Albania:
 * *Albanjō (Ancient Greek )
 * Andorra:
 * *Andurrō
 * Armenia:
 * *Arminjō (Ancient Greek )
 * Austria:
 * ("Eastern kingdom", German )
 * Belarus:
 * *Bēlarōsiz (Proto-Slavic )
 * ("White Russia", calque)
 * Belgium:
 * ("Belgian land", Latin )
 * Bosnia and Herzegovina:
 * (Proto-Slavic )
 * Bulgaria:
 * *Bulgarjō (Latin )
 * Croatia:
 * *Harwātijō (Proto-Slavic )
 * Cyprus:
 * *Kipraz (Ancient Greek )
 * Czechia:
 * *Keluhijō (Proto-Slavic  + )
 * *Keluhǭ Rēpūblikō ("the Czech Republic", English )
 * (Icelandic )
 * Denmark:
 * (Old Norse )
 * Estonia:
 * *Istunjō (Latin )
 * Finland:
 * (Old Norse )
 * France:
 * ("Kingdom of the Franks", Old English, German )
 * ("Land of the Franks", Old English, Icelandic )
 * *Frankijō (Latin )
 * Germany:
 * ("Land of the people", back-translation of German )
 * *Germānijō (Latin )
 * *Alimānnijō (Latin )
 * *Nīmikōz (Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * Great Britain:
 * ("Great Britland", Icelandic )
 * (Latin )
 * Greece:
 * *Graikijō (Latin )
 * *Hilladz (Ancient Greek )
 * Hungary:
 * *Hungārijō (Latin )
 * Iceland:
 * Ireland:
 * (Icelandic )
 * (Proto-Celtic )
 * Italy:
 * *Ītaljō (Latin )
 * Latvia:
 * *Latwijō (Latvian )
 * Liechtenstein:
 * Lithuania:
 * *Lītuwānijō (Proto-Slavic )
 * Luxembourg:
 * Macedonia:
 * *Makidunjō (Ancient Greek )
 * Malta:
 * *Militō (Latin )
 * Moldova:
 * (Proto-Slavic )
 * Monaco:
 * *Munuikaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Montenegro:
 * *Mōnts Nigraz (Latin  + )
 * *Kirnō Garō (Proto-Slavic  + )
 * ("black mountain country", Icelandic )
 * Netherlands:
 * (Dutch )
 * Norway:
 * Poland:
 * (Proto-Slavic )
 * Portugal:
 * *Purtuz Kallaz (Latin )
 * Romania:
 * *Rōmānijō (Latin )
 * Russia:
 * (Old Russian, German )
 * San Marino:
 * *Sanhtaz Marīnaz (Latin  + Latin )
 * Serbia:
 * *Sirbijō (Proto-Slavic )
 * Slovakia:
 * *Slawākijō (Proto-Slavic  + )
 * Slovenia:
 * *Slawēnijō (Proto-Slavic )
 * Spain:
 * *Hispānijō (Latin )
 * Sweden:
 * (Old Norse )
 * Switzerland:
 * *Hilwītijō (Latin )
 * (German )
 * Turkey:
 * *Turkijō (Latin )
 * (Icelandic )
 * Ukraine:
 * *Ōkrājīnō (Proto-Slavic  +  + )
 * United Kingdom
 * ("United Kingdom")
 * (Latin )
 * Vatican City:
 * *Wātikānō Kīwitāts (Latin )
 * ("United Kingdom")
 * (Latin )
 * Vatican City:
 * *Wātikānō Kīwitāts (Latin )

India

 * Andhra Pradesh:
 * *Āndraz Pradēsaz ( via Ancient Greek *Ᾱνδρος Πραδησος)
 * Arunachal Pradesh:
 * *Arunāsalaz Pradēsaz ( via Ancient Greek *Αρονᾱσαλος Πραδησος)
 * Assam:
 * *Asamaz ( via Ancient Greek *Ασαμος)
 * Bihar:
 * *Bihāraz ( via Ancient Greek *Βιᾱρος)
 * Chhattisgarh:
 * *Sattīsagaraz ( via Ancient Greek *Σαττεισαγαρος)
 * Goa:
 * *Gōwō ( via Ancient Greek *Γωᾱ)
 * Gujarat:
 * *Guzarātaz ( via Ancient Greek *Γοζαρᾱτος)
 * Haryana:
 * *Harijānō ( via Ancient Greek *Ἁριᾱνᾱς)
 * Himachal Pradesh:
 * *Himāsalaz Pradēsaz ( via Ancient Greek *Ἱμᾱσαλος Πραδησος)
 * Jharkhand:
 * *Zārahandaz ( via Ancient Greek *Ζᾱραχανδος)
 * Karnataka:
 * *Karnātakaz ( via Ancient Greek *Καρνᾱτακος)
 * Kerala:
 * *Kēralaz ( via Ancient Greek *Κηραλος)
 * Ladakh:
 * *Laddāhaz ( via Ancient Greek *Λαδδᾱχος)
 * Madhya Pradesh:
 * *Madjaz Pradēsaz ( via Ancient Greek *Μαδιος Πραδησος)
 * Maharashtra:
 * *Mahārāstraz ( via Ancient Greek *Μαᾱρᾱστρος)
 * Manipur:
 * *Manipuraz ( via Ancient Greek *Μανιπορος)
 * Meghalaya:
 * *Mēgālajaz ( via Ancient Greek *Μηγᾱλαιος)
 * Mizoram:
 * *Mizōramaz ( via Ancient Greek *Μιζωραμος)
 * Nagaland:
 * *Nāgālaindaz ( via Ancient Greek *Νᾱγᾱλαινδος)
 * Odisha:
 * *Ōdisaz ( via Ancient Greek *Ωδισος)
 * Punjab:
 * *Panzābaz ( via Ancient Greek *Πανζᾱβος)
 * Rajasthan:
 * *Rāzasþānaz ( via Ancient Greek *Ρᾱζασθᾱνος)
 * Sikkim:
 * *Sikkimaz ( via Ancient Greek *Σικκιμος)
 * Tamil Nadu:
 * *Tamilaz Nāduz ( via Ancient Greek *Ταμιλος Νᾱδυς)
 * Telangana:
 * *Tēlangānāz ( via Ancient Greek *Τηλαγγᾱνᾱ)
 * Tripura:
 * *Tripurō ( via Ancient Greek *Τριπορᾱ)
 * Uttar Pradesh:
 * *Uttaraz Pradēsaz ( via Ancient Greek *Οτταρος Πραδησος)
 * Uttarakhand:
 * *Uttarāhandaz ( via Ancient Greek *Οτταρᾱχανδος)
 * West Bengal:
 * *Passimas Bangālaz ( via Ancient Greek *Πασσιμος Βαγγᾱλος)
 * Bangālaz

Oman

 * Ad Dakhiliyah:
 * *Addāhilījō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αδδᾱχελεια)
 * Ad Dhahirah:
 * *Azāerō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αζᾱερᾱ)
 * Al Batinah:
 * *Albātinō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αλβᾱτενᾱ)
 * Al Wusta:
 * *Alwustāz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αλουοστας)
 * Ash Sharqiyah:
 * *Assarhījō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ασσαρχεια)
 * Dhofar:
 * *Zufāraz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ζοφᾱρος)
 * Musandam:
 * *Musandamaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Μοσανδαμος)

Pakistan

 * Balochistan:
 * *Balūsistānaz ( via Ancient Greek *Βαλουσιστᾱνος)
 * Khyber Pakhtunkhwa:
 * *Haibaraz Pahtūnahwō ( via Ancient Greek *Χαιβαρος Πακτουναχουᾱ)
 * Punjab:
 * *Panzābaz ( via Ancient Greek *Πανζᾱβος)
 * Sindh:
 * *Sindaz ( via Ancient Greek *Σινδος)

Saudi Arabia

 * Asir:
 * *Asīraz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ασῑρος)
 * Hejaz:
 * *Igāzaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ἑγᾱζος)
 * Najd:
 * *Nagdaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ναγδος)

Yemen

 * Hadramaut:
 * *Adramauþaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αδραμαυθος)
 * Socotra:
 * *Sukutrāz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Σοκοτρᾱς)

Germany

 * Bavaria:
 * Saxony:
 * Saxony:

The Netherlands

 * Drenthe:
 * Friesland:
 * (Latin )
 * Limburg:
 * North Holland:
 * Overijssel:
 * South Holland:
 * Twente:
 * Zeeland:
 * South Holland:
 * Twente:
 * Zeeland:
 * Twente:
 * Zeeland:
 * Zeeland:

Portugal

 * Algarve:
 * *Algarbaz (Arabic )
 * Azores:
 * *Akkipitrīz (Latin )
 * Madeira:
 * *Māterjō (Latin )

Spain

 * Canary Islands:
 * (Latin )
 * Catalonia:
 * *Katalunjō (Catalan )
 * Extremadura:
 * *Ehstrēmadūrjuz (Latin  + )
 * Galicia:
 * *Gallaikjō (Latin )

Switzerland

 * Aargau:
 * Appenzell:
 * *Abbātizkillō (Latin, )
 * Ticino:
 * *Tīkīnaz (Latin )
 * Valais:
 * *Walliz (Latin )
 * Vaud:
 * Vaud:

United Kingdom

 * England:
 * Northern Ireland:
 * Scotland:
 * (Latin )
 * *Kalīdunjō (Latin )
 * Wales:
 * (Old English )
 * Wales:
 * (Old English )

Canada

 * New Brunswick:
 * Newfoundland and Labrador:
 * (Latin )
 * (Old Norse, )
 * Nova Scotia:
 * *Nuwō Skōtjō (Latin )
 * ("New Scotland")
 * Ontario:
 * *Untarjō
 * Prince Edward Island:
 * ("Prince Edward's island", Latin )
 * ("Prince Edward's island", Latin )

Australia

 * Australian Capital Territory:
 * (Latin )
 * New South Wales:
 * Northern Territory:
 * (Latin )
 * Queensland:
 * South Australia:
 * Tasmania:
 * *Tasmanjō (Dutch )
 * Victoria:
 * *Wihtōrijō (Latin )
 * Western Australia:
 * Victoria:
 * *Wihtōrijō (Latin )
 * Western Australia:

Algeria

 * Algiers:
 * *Algāsirôz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αλγᾱζεραι)
 * Constantine:
 * *Kōnstantīnō (Latin )
 * Oran:
 * *Warānaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ουαρᾱνος)

Egypt

 * Alexandria:
 * *Alihsandrījō (Ancient Greek )
 * Aswan:
 * *Sijīnō (Ancient Greek )
 * Cairo:
 * *Kājirō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Κᾱερᾱ)
 * Giza:
 * *Gīsō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Γῑζᾱ)
 * Mansoura:
 * *Mansūrō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Μανσουρᾱ)
 * Port Said:
 * *Purtuz Sajīdaz (Latin  + Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Σαῑδος)
 * Suez:
 * *Suwaisaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Σουαισος)

Libya

 * Benghazi:
 * *Bangāsī (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Βανγᾱζῑ)
 * Sirte:
 * *Sirtiz (Ancient Greek )
 * Tobruk:
 * *Antipirgaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Tripoli:
 * *Tripuliz (Ancient Greek )

Mauritania

 * Nouakchott:
 * *Nuwāhsūtaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Νουᾱξουτος)

Morocco

 * Casablanca:
 * (Latin )
 * Fez:
 * *Fāsaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Φᾱσος)
 * Marrakesh:
 * *Murrahusaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Μορραχοσος)
 * Meknes:
 * *Mihnāsaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Μεχνᾱσος)
 * Rabat:
 * *Rebātaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ρεβᾱτος)
 * Tangier:
 * Tingiz (Ancient Greek )

Somalia

 * Mogadishu:
 * *Makadīsūz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Μακαδῑσους)

Sudan

 * Khartoum:
 * *Hartūmaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Χαρτουμος)
 * Omdurman:
 * *Umbdurmānaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ομβδορμᾱνος)

Tunisia

 * Sfax:
 * *Sifākisaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Σιφᾱκεσος)
 * Sousse:
 * *Sūsō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Σουσᾱ)
 * Tunis:
 * *Þūnisaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Θουνεσος)

Afghanistan

 * Ghazni:
 * *Gaznīz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Γαζνῑς)
 * Herat:
 * *Erāþaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ερᾱθος)
 * Jalalabad:
 * *Galālābādaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Γαλᾱλᾱβᾱδος)
 * Kabul:
 * *Hābulaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Χᾱβολος)
 * Kandahar:
 * *Kandaāraz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Κανδαᾱρος)
 * Khost:
 * *Hausþaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Χαυσθος)
 * Kunduz:
 * *Kundūzaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Κονδουζος)
 * Mazar-i-Sharif:
 * *Mazārisarīfaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Μαζᾱρεσαρῑφος)
 * Puli Khumri:
 * *Fulikumbrīz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Φολεχομβρῑς)
 * Taloqan:
 * *Tālukānaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Τᾱλοκᾱνος)

Bahrain

 * Manama:
 * *Manāmō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Μανᾱμᾱ)

Bangladesh

 * Barisal:
 * *Barisālaz ( via Ancient Greek *Βαρισᾱλος)
 * Chittagong:
 * *Sattagrāmaz ( via Ancient Greek *Σατταγρᾱμος)
 * Dhaka:
 * *Dākō ( via Ancient Greek *Δᾱκᾱ)
 * Khulna:
 * *Hulanō ( via Ancient Greek *Χολανᾱ)
 * Mymensingh:
 * *Majamanasin(h)az ( via Ancient Greek *Μαιαμανασιγγος)
 * Rajshahi:
 * *Rāzasāhīz ( via Ancient Greek *Ρᾱζασᾱεις)
 * Rangpur:
 * *Rampuraz ( via Ancient Greek *Ραμπορος)
 * Sylhet:
 * *Silētaz ( via Ancient Greek *Σιλητος)

India

 * Agartala:
 * *Agaratalō ( via Ancient Greek *Αγαραταλᾱ)
 * Ahmedabad:
 * *Amadāwādaz ( via Ancient Greek *Αμαδᾱουᾱδος)
 * Aizawl:
 * *Aizōlaz ( via Ancient Greek *Αιζωλος)
 * Amaravati:
 * *Amarāwatīz ( via Ancient Greek *Αμαρᾱουατεις)
 * Bengaluru:
 * *Bangalauraz ( via Ancient Greek *Βαγγαλαυρος)
 * Bhopal:
 * *Bōpālaz ( via Ancient Greek *Βωπᾱλος)
 * Bhubaneswar:
 * *Buwanēswaraz ( via Ancient Greek *Βουανησουαρος)
 * Chandigarh:
 * *Sandīgar(h)az ( via Ancient Greek *Σανδειγαρος)
 * Chennai:
 * *Sēnnaīz ( via Ancient Greek *Σηνναεις)
 * Daman:
 * *Damanaz ( via Ancient Greek *Δαμανος)
 * Dehradun:
 * *Dēharādūnaz ( via Ancient Greek *Δηαρᾱδουνος)
 * Delhi:
 * *Dillīz ( via Ancient Greek *Διλλεις)
 * Dharamshala:
 * *Darmasālō ( via Ancient Greek *Δαρμασᾱλᾱ)
 * Dimapur:
 * *Dīmāpuraz ( via Ancient Greek *Δειμᾱπορος)
 * Dispur:
 * *Disapuraz ( via Ancient Greek *Δεσαπορος)
 * Faridabad:
 * *Farīdābādaz ( via Ancient Greek *Φαρειδᾱβᾱδος)
 * Gairsain:
 * *Gairasainnaz ( via Ancient Greek *Γαιρασαιννος)
 * Gandhinagar:
 * *Gāndīnagaraz ( via Ancient Greek *Γᾱνδειναγαρος)
 * Gangtok:
 * *Gāntōkaz ( via Ancient Greek *Γᾱντωκος)
 * Guwahati:
 * *Guwāhātīz ( via Ancient Greek *Γουᾱᾱτεις)
 * Hyderabad:
 * *Haidarābādaz ( via Ancient Greek *Ἁιδαρᾱβᾱδος)
 * Imphal:
 * *Imfālaz ( via Ancient Greek *Εμφᾱλος)
 * Indore:
 * *Indauraz ( via Ancient Greek *Ενδαυρος)
 * Itanagar:
 * *Ītānagaraz ( via Ancient Greek *Ειτᾱναγαρος)
 * Jaipur:
 * *Zajapuraz ( via Ancient Greek *Ζαιαπορος)
 * Jammu:
 * *Zammūz ( via Ancient Greek *Ζαμμους)
 * Jamshedpur:
 * *Zamasēdapuraz ( via Ancient Greek *Ζαμασηδαπορος)
 * Kanpur:
 * *Kānapuraz ( via Ancient Greek *Κᾱναπορος)
 * Kargil:
 * *Kāragilaz ( via Ancient Greek *Κᾱραγιλος)
 * Kavaratti:
 * *Kawarattīz ( via Ancient Greek *Καουαραττεις)
 * Kochi:
 * *Kōssīz ( via Ancient Greek *Κωσσεις)
 * Kolkata:
 * *Kalakātō ( via Ancient Greek *Καλακᾱτᾱ)
 * Kohima:
 * *Kōhimō ( via Ancient Greek *Κωιμᾱ)
 * Leh:
 * *Glēz ( via Ancient Greek *Γλης)
 * *Lēaz ( via Ancient Greek *Ληος)
 * Lucknow:
 * *Lahanaūz ( via Ancient Greek *Λαχαναους)
 * Ludhiana:
 * *Ludijānō ( via Ancient Greek *Λοδειᾱνᾱ)
 * Mumbai:
 * *Mumbaīz ( via Ancient Greek *Μομβαεις)
 * Nagpur:
 * *Nāgapuraz ( via Ancient Greek *Νᾱγαπορος)
 * Panaji:
 * *Panazīz ( via Ancient Greek *Παναζεις)
 * Patna:
 * *Patanō ( via Ancient Greek *Πατανᾱ)
 * Pondicherry:
 * *Pudusērīz ( via Ancient Greek *Ποδοσηρεις)
 * Raipur:
 * *Rājapuraz ( via Ancient Greek *Ρᾱιαπορος)
 * Ranchi:
 * *Rānsīz ( via Ancient Greek *Ρᾱνσεις)
 * Shillong:
 * *Silāngaz ( via Ancient Greek *Σιλᾱγγος)
 * Shimla:
 * *Simalō ( via Ancient Greek *Σιμαλᾱ)
 * Srinagar:
 * *Srīnagaraz ( via Ancient Greek *Σρειναγαρος)
 * Thiruvananthapuram:
 * *Tiruwanantapuramaz ( via Ancient Greek *Τερουανανταποραμος)
 * Visakhapatnam:
 * *Wisākapatnamaz ( via Ancient Greek *Ουεσᾱχαπατναμος)

Iran

 * Ahvaz:
 * *Awāsaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αυᾱζος)
 * Esfahan:
 * *Isfānaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Εσφαᾱνας)
 * Karaj:
 * *Haragaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Χαραγος)
 * Mashhad:
 * *Masadaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Μασαδος)
 * Qom:
 * *Kumaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Κομος)
 * Shiraz:
 * *Sīrāsaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Σῑρᾱζος)
 * Tabriz:
 * *Þabrīsaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Θαβρῑζος)
 * Tehran:
 * *Terānaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Τερᾱνος)

Iraq

 * Baghdad:
 * *Bagdādaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Βαγδᾱδος)
 * Basra:
 * *Basrō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Βασρᾱ)
 * Erbil:
 * *Arbīlō (Ancient Greek )
 * Mosul:
 * *Mausilaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Μαυσελος)

Jordan

 * Amman:
 * *Ammānaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αμμᾱνος)
 * Aqaba:
 * *Akabō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ακαβᾱ)

Kyrgyzstan

 * Bishkek:
 * *Bīshihaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Βῑσχεχος)
 * Osh:
 * *Ōsaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ωσος)

Lebanon

 * Beirut:
 * *Bairūþaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Βαιρουθος)
 * Sidon:
 * *Sīdǭ (Ancient Greek )
 * Tripoli:
 * *Tripuliz (Ancient Greek )
 * Tyre:
 * *Tiraz (Ancient Greek )

Myanmar

 * Bago:
 * *Paihūz (z-stem) ( via Ancient Greek *Παιχους (s-stem))
 * Dawei:
 * *Þāswaiz ( via Ancient Greek *Θᾱσουαις)
 * Hakha:
 * *Hāshāz (z-stem) ( via Ancient Greek *Ᾱσχᾱς (s-stem))
 * Loikaw:
 * *Luinkauz ( via Ancient Greek *Λουεγκαυς)
 * Magwe:
 * *Makwēz (z-stem) ( via Ancient Greek *Μακουης (s-stem))
 * Mandalay:
 * *Mantalēz (z-stem) ( via Ancient Greek *Μανταλης (s-stem))
 * Mawlamyine:
 * *Maulamrijų (n-stem) ( via Ancient Greek *Μαυλαμριος (n-stem))
 * Monywa:
 * *Munruwō ( via Ancient Greek *Μονρουᾱ)
 * Myitkyina:
 * *Mrakkīsnāz (z-stem) ( via Ancient Greek *Μρακκεισνᾱς (s-stem))
 * Naypyidaw:
 * *Nēprantauz ( via Ancient Greek *Νηπρανταυς)
 * Pa-an:
 * *Bāsô (an-stem) ( via Ancient Greek *Βᾱσαν)
 * Pathein:
 * *Pusimz ( via Ancient Greek *Ποσεμ)
 * Sittwe:
 * *Sahtwēz ( via Ancient Greek *Σακτουης)
 * Taunggyi:
 * *Tōnkrīz (z-stem) ( via Ancient Greek *Τωγκρεις (s-stem))
 * Yangon:
 * *Rankų (n-stem) ( via Ancient Greek *Ρανκως (n-stem))

Nepal

 * Biratnagar:
 * *Wirātanagaraz ( via Ancient Greek *Ουερᾱταναγαρος)
 * Birendranagar:
 * *Wīrēndranagaraz ( via Ancient Greek *Ουειρηνδραναγαρος)
 * Deukhuri:
 * *Dēuhurīz ( via Ancient Greek *Δηοχορεις)
 * Godawari:
 * *Gōdāwarīz ( via Ancient Greek *Γωδᾱουαρεις)
 * Hetauda:
 * *Hētaudō ( via Ancient Greek *Ἡταυδᾱ)
 * Janakpur:
 * *Zanakapuraz ( via Ancient Greek *Ζανακαπορος)
 * Kathmandu:
 * *Kāþamādaų (n-stem) ( via Ancient Greek *Κᾱθαμᾱδαυς (n-stem))
 * Pokhara:
 * *Pōharō ( via Ancient Greek *Πωχαρᾱ)

Oman

 * Muscat:
 * *Maskataz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Μασκατος)
 * Salalah:
 * *Salālō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Σαλᾱλᾱ)

Palestine

 * Bethlehem:
 * *Bīþlijimō (Ancient Greek )
 * Gaza:
 * *Gasō (Ancient Greek )
 * Hebron:
 * *Hebrǭ (Ancient Greek )
 * Jericho:
 * *Jirīhō (Ancient Greek )
 * Nablus:
 * *Nijapuliz (Ancient Greek )
 * *Sihimiz (Ancient Greek )
 * Ramallah:
 * *Rāmallāaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ρᾱμαλλᾱος)

Pakistan

 * Faisalabad:
 * *Faisalābādaz ( via Ancient Greek *Φαισαλᾱβᾱδος)
 * Gilgit:
 * *Gilagitaz ( via Ancient Greek *Γελαγετος)
 * Gujranwala:
 * *Guzarānwālō ( via Ancient Greek *Γοζαρᾱνουᾱλᾱ)
 * Hyderabad:
 * *Haidarābādaz ( via Ancient Greek *Αιδαρᾱβᾱδος)
 * Islamabad:
 * *Islāmābādaz ( via Ancient Greek *Εσλᾱμᾱβᾱδος)
 * Karachi:
 * *Karāsīz ( via Ancient Greek *Καρᾱσεις)
 * Lahore:
 * *Lāhauraz ( via Ancient Greek *Λᾱαυρος)
 * Multan:
 * *Multānaz ( via Ancient Greek *Μολτᾱνος)
 * Muzaffarabad:
 * *Muzaffarābādaz ( via Ancient Greek *Μοζαπφαρᾱβᾱδος)
 * Peshawar:
 * *Pēsāwaraz ( via Ancient Greek *Πησᾱουαρος)
 * Quetta:
 * *Kwētō ( via Ancient Greek *Κουητᾱ)
 * Rawalpindi:
 * *Rāwalapindīz ( via Ancient Greek *Ρᾱουαλαπενδῑς)

Qatar

 * Doha:
 * *Dawō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Δαυᾱ)

Saudi Arabia

 * Dammam:
 * *Dammāmaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Δαμμᾱμος)
 * Jeddah:
 * *Geddō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Γεδδᾱ)
 * Mecca:
 * *Mahhō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Μαχχᾱ)
 * Medina:
 * *Madīnō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Μαδῑνᾱ)
 * Riyadh:
 * *Rijāsaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ρειᾱσος)

Sri Lanka

 * Anuradhapura:
 * *Anurādapurajaz ( via Ancient Greek *Ανορᾱδαποραιος)
 * Badulla:
 * *Patulaiz ( via Ancient Greek *Πατολαις)
 * *Badullaz ( via Ancient Greek *Βαδολλος)
 * Colombo:
 * *Kulumbuz ( via Ancient Greek *Κολομβυς)
 * *Kulambaz ( via Ancient Greek *Κολαμβος)
 * Galle:
 * *Kāliz ( via Ancient Greek *Κᾱλις)
 * *Gāllaz ( via Ancient Greek *Γᾱλλος)
 * Jaffna:
 * *Jālpānamz (m-stem) ( via Ancient Greek *Ιᾱλπᾱναμ)
 * *Jāpanajaz ( via Ancient Greek *Ιᾱπαναιος)
 * Kandy:
 * *Kandiz ( via Ancient Greek *Καντις)
 * *Mahanuwaraz ( via Ancient Greek *Μαανουαρος)
 * Kurunegala:
 * *Kurunākalz (l-stem) ( via Ancient Greek *Κορονᾱκαλ)
 * *Kurunēgalaz ( via Ancient Greek *Κορονηγαλος)
 * Ratnapura:
 * *Ratnapuraz ( via Ancient Greek *Ρατναπορος)
 * Trincomalee:
 * *Tirukōnamalaiz ( via Ancient Greek *Τιροκωναμαλαις)
 * *Trikunāmalajaz ( via Ancient Greek *Τρικονᾱμαλαιος)

Syria

 * Aleppo:
 * *Alabaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αλαβος)
 * *Berujō (Ancient Greek )
 * Damascus:
 * *Damaskaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Deir ez-Zor:
 * *Dairasūraz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Δαιραζουρος)
 * Hama:
 * *Īmaþaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Homs:
 * *Imisō (Ancient Greek )
 * Latakia:
 * *Laudikījō (Ancient Greek )
 * Raqqa:
 * *Rakkō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ρακκᾱ)

Tajikistan

 * Dushanbe:
 * *Dūsanbiaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Δουσανβεος)
 * Khujand:
 * *Hugandō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Χογανδᾱ)

Turkey

 * Istanbul:
 * *Ēstēnpuliz (Byzantine Greek
 * *Kunstantinupuliz (Ancient Greek )
 * (Old Norse )
 * ("emperor city", calque of Ancient Greek expression )

United Arab Emirates

 * Abu Dhabi:
 * *Abūzabī (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αβουζαβῑ)
 * Ajman:
 * *Agmānaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αγμᾱνος)
 * Al Ain:
 * *Alainaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αλαινος)
 * Dubai:
 * *Dubajaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Δοβαιος)
 * Fujairah:
 * *Fugairō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Φογαιρᾱ)
 * Ras Al Khaimah:
 * *Rāsalhaimō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ρᾱσαλχαιμᾱ)
 * Sharjah:
 * *Sārikō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Σᾱρεκᾱ)
 * Umm Al Quwayn:
 * *Ummalkuwainaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Ομμαλκουαινος)

Yemen

 * Aden:
 * *Adinaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αδενος)
 * Al Hudaydah:
 * *Aludaidō (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Αλοδαιδᾱ)
 * Sana'a:
 * *Sanāaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Σανᾱος)
 * Taiz:
 * *Þaisaz (Arabic  via Ancient Greek *Θαεζος)

Austria

 * Eisenstadt:
 * Feldkirch:
 * Graz:
 * *Gardikaz (Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * Innsbruck:
 * (Proto-Celtic )
 * Klagenfurt:
 * Linz:
 * *Lintijō (Latin )
 * Salzburg:
 * St. Pölten:
 * *Sanhtaz (Hip)pulitaz (Latin  + Latin )
 * Salzburg:
 * St. Pölten:
 * *Sanhtaz (Hip)pulitaz (Latin  + Latin )
 * *Sanhtaz (Hip)pulitaz (Latin  + Latin )

Belarus

 * Brest-Litovsk:
 * *Berstaz (Proto-Slavic )
 * Grodno:
 * *Gardiną (Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * Minsk:
 * *Mīniskaz (Proto-Slavic )

Belgium

 * Antwerp:
 * Bruges:
 * Brussels:
 * Charleroi:
 * (Latin )
 * Ghent:
 * Liège:
 * Namur:
 * *Namūrką (Latin )
 * Tournai:
 * *Turnaką (Latin )
 * Namur:
 * *Namūrką (Latin )
 * Tournai:
 * *Turnaką (Latin )
 * *Turnaką (Latin )

Denmark

 * Copenhagen:
 * Odense:
 * Odense:

France

 * Agen:
 * *Aginną (Latin )
 * Aire:
 * *Aturō (Latin )
 * Ajaccio:
 * *Adjakją (Latin )
 * Amiens:
 * *Ambijanaz (Latin )
 * Angers:
 * *Andikawaz (Latin )
 * Avignon:
 * *Awinjǭ (Latin )
 * Bayonne:
 * *Bajunō (Latin )
 * Beauvais:
 * *Belluwakumą (Latin )
 * Belfort:
 * *Bellafortiz (Latin  + Latin )
 * Besançon:
 * *Wesuntijô (Latin )
 * *Bisuntijô (Latin )
 * Bordeaux:
 * *Burdigalō (Latin )
 * Colmar:
 * *Kulumbōriją (Latin )
 * Dax:
 * *Dakwō (Latin  + Latin )
 * Dijon:
 * *Diwjǭ (Latin )
 * Épinal:
 * *Spinalją (Latin )
 * La Rochelle:
 * *Rupillō (Latin )
 * Lescar:
 * *Laskurriz (Latin )
 * Lyon:
 * *Lugdūną (Latin )
 * Marseille:
 * *Massiljō (Latin )
 * Melun:
 * *Milidūną (Latin )
 * Metz:
 * *Midjōmatrikaz (Latin )
 * *Mettiz (Latin )
 * Montbéliard:
 * *Muntbillijardō (Latin )
 * Nancy:
 * *Nankijaką (Latin )
 * Nice:
 * *Nikajō (Latin )
 * Orleans:
 * *Auriljaną (Latin )
 * Paris:
 * *Lutitjō (Latin )
 * *Parīsijaz (Latin )
 * Périgueux:
 * *Petrukurją (Latin )
 * Poitiers:
 * *Pihtawō (Latin )
 * Rouen:
 * *Rutumagaz (Latin )
 * Saint-Claude:
 * *Sanhtaz Klaudijaz (Latin  + Latin )
 * Saint-Dié:
 * *Sanhtaz Dijadataz (Latin  + Latin )
 * Saint-Étienne:
 * *Sanhtaz Stefanaz (Latin  + Ancient Greek )
 * Strasbourg:
 * Toul:
 * *Tullą (Latin )
 * Toulouse:
 * *Tulusō (Latin )
 * Troyes:
 * *Trikassiją (Latin )
 * Verdun:
 * *Weradūną (Latin )
 * *Weradūną (Latin )

Germany

 * Aachen:
 * Augsburg:
 * (Latin )
 * Berlin:
 * *Berlīnaz (Old Polabian *berl-/birl- ("swamp") + Proto-Slavic )
 * Bochum:
 * Bonn:
 * *Bunnō (Latin )
 * Chemnitz:
 * *Kāmanīkō (Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * Cologne:
 * *Kulunjō (Latin )
 * Dortmund:
 * Düsseldorf:
 * Essen:
 * Frankfurt:
 * Leipzig:
 * *Līpiskaz (Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * Mainz:
 * *Muguntijaką (Latin )
 * Munich:
 * *Munikaz (Vulgar Latin )
 * *Munahaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Münster:
 * *Munastīriją (Ancient Greek )
 * Stuttgart:
 * Trier:
 * *Trīwiraz (Latin )
 * *Munahaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Münster:
 * *Munastīriją (Ancient Greek )
 * Stuttgart:
 * Trier:
 * *Trīwiraz (Latin )
 * *Trīwiraz (Latin )

Greece

 * Athens:
 * *Aþīnō (Ancient Greek )
 * Corfu:
 * *Kurkīrō (Ancient Greek )
 * Corinth:
 * *Kurinþaz (Ancient Greek )
 * Heraklion:
 * *Īraklīją (Ancient Greek )
 * Larissa:
 * *Larīsō (Ancient Greek )
 * Patras:
 * *Patrôz (Ancient Greek )
 * Sparta:
 * *Spartō (Ancient Greek )
 * Thessaloniki:
 * *Þessalunīkō (Ancient Greek )

Iceland

 * Reykjavik:

Ireland

 * Dublin:
 * *Dubulinduz ( + )
 * Waterford:
 * Wexford:
 * Wicklow:
 * Wicklow:
 * Wicklow:

Italy

 * Aosta:
 * *Augustō (Latin )
 * Bari:
 * *Barją (Latin )
 * Bologna:
 * *Bunōnijō (Latin )
 * Catanzaro:
 * *Katanþiraz (Ancient Greek )
 * Florence:
 * *Flōrintijō (Latin )
 * Genoa:
 * *Gen(u)wō (Latin )
 * Milan:
 * *Midjōlōną (Latin )
 * Naples:
 * *Neāpuliz (Latin )
 * Palermo:
 * *Panurmaz (Latin )
 * Perugia:
 * *Perūsijō (Latin )
 * Potenza:
 * *Putintijō (Latin )
 * Rome:
 * (Latin )
 * Trento:
 * *Tridintą (Latin )
 * Triest:
 * *Tirgistą (Latin )
 * Turin:
 * *Taurīnaz (Latin )
 * Venice:
 * *Winitjō (Latin )
 * Verona:
 * *Wīrōnō (Latin )

The Netherlands

 * Alkmaar:
 * Almelo:
 * Almere:
 * Amersfoort:
 * Amsterdam:
 * Apeldoorn:
 * Arnhem:
 * Breda:
 * Deventer:
 * *Dabantrō (Proto-Celtic )
 * Dordrecht:
 * Eindhoven:
 * Enschede:
 * Gouda:
 * Groningen:
 * Haarlem:
 * Heerhugowaard:
 * Heerlen:
 * (Latin )
 * Hilversum:
 * Hoofddorp:
 * IJmuiden:
 * Leiden:
 * Maastricht:
 * (Latin )
 * Nijmegen:
 * *Nawjamagaz (Latin )
 * Roosendaal:
 * (Latin )
 * 's-Hertogenbosch:
 * The Hague:
 * Utrecht:
 * (Latin )
 * Venlo:
 * Zoetermeer:
 * Hoofddorp:
 * IJmuiden:
 * Leiden:
 * Maastricht:
 * (Latin )
 * Nijmegen:
 * *Nawjamagaz (Latin )
 * Roosendaal:
 * (Latin )
 * 's-Hertogenbosch:
 * The Hague:
 * Utrecht:
 * (Latin )
 * Venlo:
 * Zoetermeer:
 * The Hague:
 * Utrecht:
 * (Latin )
 * Venlo:
 * Zoetermeer:
 * (Latin )
 * Venlo:
 * Zoetermeer:
 * Zoetermeer:
 * Zoetermeer:

Poland

 * Bydgoszcz:
 * *Budagastijaz (Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * Gdansk:
 * *Gudāniskaz (Proto-Slavic )
 * Katowice:
 * *Kātawīkō (*Kat + Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * *Kantawīkō (Proto-Slavic )
 * Lodz:
 * *Aldī (Proto-Slavic )
 * Lublin:
 * *Leubalīnaz (Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * Szczecin:
 * *Skītīnaz (Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * Terespol:
 * *Tirisōpuliz (Teresa + Ancient Greek )

Portugal

 * Bragança:
 * *Brigantjō (Latin )
 * Coimbra:
 * *Kunimbrīgō (Latin )
 * Évora:
 * *Eburō (Latin )
 * Porto:
 * *Purtuz (Latin )
 * Lisbon:
 * *Ulisīpō (Latin )

Russia

 * Krasnodar:
 * *Krāsinadāraz (Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * Moscow:
 * *Maskūz (Proto-Slavic )
 * Novgorod:
 * *Nawagardaz (Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * Rostov:
 * *Arstawaz (Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * Smolensk:
 * *Sumaliniskaz (Proto-Slavic )
 * Stavropol:
 * *Staurapuliz (Ancient Greek  + Ancient Greek )
 * St. Petersburg:
 * (Latin + Latin )
 * *Petragardaz (Latin  + Proto-Slavic )
 * *Linīnagardaz (Ancient Greek  + Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * Tver:
 * *Tihwairiz (Proto-Slavic )
 * Volgograd:
 * *Wilgōgardaz (Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )
 * (Proto-Slavic + Proto-Slavic )
 * Yaroslavl:
 * *Jāraslāwōz (Proto-Slavic  + Proto-Slavic )

Spain

 * Barcelona:
 * *Barkinōnō (Latin )
 * Bilbao:
 * *Flāwijabrīgō (Latin )
 * Burgos:
 * Ciudad Real:
 * *Kīwitāts Rēgāliz  (Latin  + Latin )
 * Huesca:
 * *Uskō (Latin )
 * León:
 * *Ligjǭ (Latin )
 * Málaga:
 * *Malakō (Latin )
 * Osma:
 * *Uhsumō (Latin )
 * Palencia:
 * *Palintijō (Latin )
 * Pontevedra:
 * *Puntiwitirō (Vulgar Latin )
 * Sant Feliu de Llobregat:
 * *Sanhtaz Fīliks Rubrikātas (Latin  + Latin  + Latin )
 * Seville:
 * *Hispaliz (Latin )
 * Terrassa:
 * *Terrafsō  (Latin  + Latin )
 * Toledo:
 * *Tulītą (Latin )
 * Valencia:
 * *Walintijō (Latin )
 * Valladolid:
 * *Wallitulitą (Celtiberian Vallis Tolitum)
 * Vitoria:
 * *Wihturijō (Latin )
 * Zaragoza:
 * *Kaisaraugustō (Latin )
 * *Kaisaraugustō (Latin )

Sweden

 * Gothenburg:
 * Malmö:
 * Stockholm:
 * Uppsala:
 * Stockholm:
 * Uppsala:
 * Uppsala:

Switzerland

 * Basel:
 * *Basiljō (Latin )
 * Fribourg:
 * Geneva:
 * *Genawō (Latin )
 * Lausanna:
 * *Lausannō (Latin )
 * Neuchâtel:
 * *Nuwakastillą (Latin  + Latin )
 * Thun:
 * *Dūną (Proto-Celtic )
 * Zürich:
 * *Turīką (Latin )
 * *Turīką (Latin )

United Kingdom

 * Bath:
 * Birmingham:
 * Bradford:
 * Brighton:
 * Bristol:
 * Canterbury:
 * (Latin )
 * Carlisle:
 * *Kagraluguwaliją (Proto-Celtic  + Latin )
 * Chelmsford:
 * Chester:
 * *Kastrą (Latin )
 * Derby:
 * *Derwentijô (Latin )
 * Ely:
 * Exeter:
 * *Īskakastrą (Proto-Celtic  + Latin )
 * Gloucester:
 * *Glewakastrą (Latin  + Latin )
 * Hereford:
 * Lincoln:
 * *Lindakulunjō  (Latin  + )
 * London:
 * *Lundīniją (Latin )
 * Manchester:
 * *Mammōkastrą (Proto-Celtic  + Latin )
 * Newcastle:
 * (Latin )
 * Norwich:
 * Oxford:
 * Peterborough:
 * (Latin )
 * Portsmouth:
 * (Latin )
 * Preston:
 * (Ancient Greek )
 * St Albans:
 * *Sanhtaz Albōnaz (Latin  + Latin )
 * Salford:
 * Sheffield:
 * Wakefield:
 * Wells:
 * Westminster:
 * (Ancient Greek )
 * Winchester:
 * *Wintōkastrą (Latin  + Latin )
 * York:
 * *Eburōką (Latin )
 * *Sanhtaz Albōnaz (Latin  + Latin )
 * Salford:
 * Sheffield:
 * Wakefield:
 * Wells:
 * Westminster:
 * (Ancient Greek )
 * Winchester:
 * *Wintōkastrą (Latin  + Latin )
 * York:
 * *Eburōką (Latin )
 * Winchester:
 * *Wintōkastrą (Latin  + Latin )
 * York:
 * *Eburōką (Latin )

title: User:Chuterix/Modern Japonic


text: Module:pron utilities/documentation

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Module:pron utilities/documentation


text:
Estlandia

Etymology
.

title: Estlandia


text: cierkev

title: cierkev


text:
ꦧꦸꦛꦼꦏ꧀

Adjective

 * 1) muddy

title: ꦧꦸꦛꦼꦏ꧀


text:
gangpyt

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) a latrine
 * 2) * c. 1000, Aelfric, Interrogationes Sigewulfi:
 * On þære nyðemestan fleringe wæs heora gangpyt & heora myxen.

title: gangpyt


text: buthek

title: buthek


text:
omaş

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬 from 🇨🇬,, also 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) gruel, cornmeal gruel, porridge

title: omaş


text:
मेरेको

Etymology
From 🇨🇬.

Usage notes
Also used in very informal contexts outside of Mumbai.

title: मेरेको


text:
Module:pron utilities

local export = {}

local dump = mw.dumpObject local IPA_module = "Module:IPA" local parameter_utilities_module = "Module:parameter utilities" local pron_qualifier_module = "Module:pron qualifier"

--[==[ intro: This module provides utilities to simplify and standardize the creation of pronunciation modules, particularly when it comes to argument parsing. Using this module, it should only be necessary to provide the function that actually converts respelling to IPA. ]==]

local function combine_qualifiers(q1, q2) if type(q1) == "string" then q1 = {q1} end if type(q2) == "string" then q2 = {q2} end if not q1 then return q2	end if not q2 then return q1	end local qs = mw.clone(q1) for _, q in ipairs(q2) do		table.insert(qs, q)	end return qs end

--[==[ Function to parse arguments and format one or more pronunciations. Meant to be called from a module. `data` is a table containing the following fields:  `lang` (required): Language object for the respellings.  `raw_args` (required): Unparsed arguments, generally taken from {frame:getParent.args}.  `respelling_to_IPA` (required): Function to generate one or more pronunciations given respelling. On input, the function is passed a single object `data` with the following fields:  `respelling`: The respelling.  `orig_respelling`: The original respelling; may be {nil} or `+` (which is substituted with the pagename).  `item`: The item parsed from the argument containing the respelling, along with inline modifiers and separate parameters.  `args`: The parsed `args` table generated from `raw_args`.  `pagename`: The pagename, either taken from `args.pagename` or from the actual pagename. The function should return either a string (the respelling); a table with the respelling in the `pron` field and optional left and right regular and/or accent qualifiers in (respectively) `q`, `qq`, `a` and `aa`; a list of respelling strings; or a list of respelling+qualifier tables. If regular or accent qualifiers are returned, they will be combined with any user-specified qualifiers (which go first).  `track_module` (recommended): Name of the invoking module, for debug-tracking purposes.  `include_bullet`: If specified, a bullet (`*`) will be added before the generated pronunciation. When this is given, extra parameters bullets (to override the number of added bullets) and pre (to specify text to insert between the bullets and the generated pronunciation) will be available. '''Use of this field is not recommended; it is provided for compatibility only.'''  `augment_params`: If specified, a key-value table of arguments to add to the `params` table, prior to parsing the raw arguments using `process` in Module:parameters. See Module:fr-pron for an example of specifying this field.  `augment_param_mod_spec`: If specified, a list of specs of the form accepted by `construct_param_mods` in Module:parameter utilities to add to the default specs (which specify the following inline modifiers and separate  parameters: q and ; qq and ; a and ;  aa and ; and ref and . See Module:fr-pron for an example of  specifying this field.  ]==] function export.format_prons(data)	local params = {		[1] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, default = "+", template_default = data.template_default},		["pagename"] = {},		["notext"] = {},	}	if data.include_bullet then		params["pre"] = {}		params["bullets"] = {type = "number", default = 1}	end	if data.augment_params then		for k, v in pairs(data.augment_params) do			params[k] = v		end	end

local m_param_utils = require(parameter_utilities_module)

local construct_param_mod_spec = { {group = {"q", "a", "ref"}}, {group = "link", include = {"t", "gloss", "pos"}}, }	if data.augment_param_mod_spec then for _, spec in ipairs(data.augment_param_mod_spec) do			table.insert(construct_param_mod_spec, spec) end end

local param_mods = m_param_utils.construct_param_mods(construct_param_mod_spec)

local items, args = m_param_utils.process_list_arguments { params = params, param_mods = param_mods, raw_args = data.raw_args, termarg = 1, term_dest = "pron", track_module = data.track_module, }

local pagename = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename

local saw_multiple_prons = false for i, item in ipairs(items) do		local respelling = item.pron or "+" if respelling == "+" then respelling = pagename end local pron = data.respelling_to_IPA { orig_respelling = item.pron, respelling = respelling, item = item, args = args, pagename = pagename, }		if type(pron) == "table" and not pron.pron then -- assume a list if pron[1] and not pron[2] then -- a single-element list pron = pron[1] else saw_multiple_prons = true end end item.pron = pron end

if saw_multiple_prons then -- we need to flatten out the pronuns local pron_items = {} for _, item in ipairs(items) do			local prons = item.pron if type(prons) ~= "table" then prons = {prons} end if prons.pron then -- a single item with qualifiers, not a list prons = {prons} end for i, pron in ipairs(prons) do				if type(pron) ~= "table" then -- a string; convert to item table with qualifiers pron = {pron = pron} end if not pron.pron then error(("Internal error: Pronunciation table doesn't have a pronunciation in '.pron': %s"):format( dump(pron))) end pron.separator = i == 1 and item.separator or " ~ " if i == 1 then pron.q = combine_qualifiers(item.q, pron.q)					pron.a = combine_qualifiers(item.a, pron.a)					pron.pos = item.pos pron.gloss = item.gloss end if i == #prons then pron.refs = item.refs pron.qq = combine_qualifiers(item.qq, pron.qq) pron.aa = combine_qualifiers(item.aa, pron.aa) end if not pron_items then pron_items = {pron} else table.insert(pron_items, pron) end end end items = pron_items else for _, item in ipairs(items) do			if type(item.pron) == "table" then if not item.pron.pron then error(("Internal error: Pronunciation table doesn't have a pronunciation in '.pron': %s"):format( dump(item.pron))) end item.q = combine_qualifiers(item.q, item.pron.q)				item.a = combine_qualifiers(item.a, item.pron.a)				item.qq = combine_qualifiers(item.qq, item.pron.qq) item.aa = combine_qualifiers(item.aa, item.pron.aa) item.pron = item.pron.pron end end end

local prontext local q = args.q.default local qq = args.qq.default local a = args.a.default local aa = args.aa.default if args.notext then prontext = require(IPA_module).format_IPA_multiple(data.lang, items) if q and q[1] or qq and qq[1] or a and a[1] or aa and aa[1] then prontext = require(pron_qualifier_module).format_qualifiers { lang = data.lang, text = prontext, q = q,				qq = qq, a = a,				aa = aa, }		end else prontext = require(IPA_module).format_IPA_full { lang = data.lang, items = items, q = q,			qq = qq, a = a,			aa = aa, }	end if args.pre then prontext = args.pre .. " " .. prontext end if args.bullets and args.bullets ~= 0 then prontext = ("*"):rep(args.bullets) .. " " .. prontext end return prontext end

return export

title: Module:pron utilities


text:
dagöppning

Noun

 * 1) a surface opening (to a mine)

title: dagöppning


text: dagöppningen

title: dagöppningen


text: 大菌食細菌，細菌當補品

title: 大菌食細菌，細菌當補品


text: dagöppningar

title: dagöppningar


text: 大菌食细菌，细菌当补品

title: 大菌食细菌，细菌当补品


text: dagöppningarna

title: dagöppningarna


text: dagöppnings

title: dagöppnings


text: dagöppningens

title: dagöppningens


text: dagöppningars

title: dagöppningars


text: dagöppningarnas

title: dagöppningarnas


text:
ܐܪܐ

Etymology
.

title: ܐܪܐ


text:
ܡܚܪܒܫ

Etymology
Developed from or.

Verb

 * 1)  to stir
 * 2)  to shuffle
 * 3)  to rearrange in a disorderly manner
 * 1)  to rearrange in a disorderly manner
 * 1)  to rearrange in a disorderly manner

title: ܡܚܪܒܫ


text:
तुलामय

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * , first pharaoh and the basileus of the.

title: तुलामय


text: blackedy-black

title: blackedy-black


text: 𑀢𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀫𑀬

title: 𑀢𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀫𑀬


text:
wurohj

Noun

 * 1) skirt

title: wurohj


text: öriket

title: öriket


text: öriken

title: öriken


text: örikena

title: örikena


text: örikes

title: örikes


text: örikets

title: örikets


text: örikens

title: örikens


text: örikenas

title: örikenas


text:
förvaringsplats

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) storage location

title: förvaringsplats


text: förvaringsplatsen

title: förvaringsplatsen


text: förvaringsplatser

title: förvaringsplatser


text: förvaringsplatserna

title: förvaringsplatserna


text: förvaringsplatsens

title: förvaringsplatsens


text: förvaringsplatsers

title: förvaringsplatsers


text: förvaringsplatsernas

title: förvaringsplatsernas


text: comes to an end

title: comes to an end


text: coming to an end

title: coming to an end


text: came to an end

title: came to an end


text:
värdeskåp

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) safe, locker for valuables

title: värdeskåp


text:
ပရၢ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) news

title: ပရၢ


text: värdeskåpet

title: värdeskåpet


text: värdeskåpen

title: värdeskåpen


text: värdeskåps

title: värdeskåps


text: värdeskåpets

title: värdeskåpets


text: värdeskåpens

title: värdeskåpens


text:
wujohroa

Verb

 * 1)  to peek at

title: wujohroa


text:
wujohr

Verb

 * 1)  to peek

title: wujohr


text:
lastbrygga

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) loading bay, loading dock

title: lastbrygga


text: lastbryggan

title: lastbryggan


text: lastbryggor

title: lastbryggor


text: lastbryggorna

title: lastbryggorna


text: lastbryggas

title: lastbryggas


text: lastbryggans

title: lastbryggans


text: lastbryggors

title: lastbryggors


text: lastbryggornas

title: lastbryggornas


text:
woahwoa

Noun

 * 1) opening

Verb

 * 1)  to be clear, understandable
 * 2)  to understand

title: woahwoa


text:
kawoahwoa

Etymology
From mkj

Verb

 * 1)  to translate

title: kawoahwoa


text:
oljeläckage

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) oil spill

title: oljeläckage


text: oljeläckaget

title: oljeläckaget


text: oljeläckagen

title: oljeläckagen


text: oljeläckages

title: oljeläckages


text: oljeläckagets

title: oljeläckagets


text: oljeläckagens

title: oljeläckagens


text:
woahwoahki

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1)  to understand

title: woahwoahki


text: free-dumb

title: free-dumb


text:
monobrew

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) monobrow, unibrow

title: monobrew


text:
jiloapas

Noun

 * 1) ; an axe

title: jiloapas


text:
Utrechtisch

Proper noun

 * 1) the dialect(s) of Utrecht
 * 2) * 1915, Paul Oßwald, Belgien (series: ''Aus Natur und Geisteswelt: Sammlung wissenschaftlich-gemeinverständlicher Darstellungen: 501. Bändchen), 2nd ed., p. 21:
 * [...] zu dem friesisch-fränkischen Sprachzweig. [...] Das Westvlämische ist ein Bruderdialekt von Seeländisch, das auch in einem kleinen Teile von Ostflandern im Norden an der niederländischen Grenze gesprochen wird. Es gehören dazu noch Süderseeisch, Gooiländisch und Utrechtisch im niederländischen Staatsgebiete. [...] In Ostflandern, Brabant und Antwerpen wird reines Westfränkisch gesprochen; [...]. Zur ostfränkischen Dialektgruppe gehört [...]. Die verschiedenen vlämischen Dialekte gehören dem niederdeutschen Sprachstamme an und sind am nächsten dem Holländischen verwandt.
 * 1) * 1969, Lothar Berger, Die 'Goldene Muskate': Ein spätmittelalterlicher Passionstraktat: Edition und Untersuchungen, Inauguraldissertation, Marburg (location), p. 21:
 * Die Trennungslinie zwischen südlichen und nördlichen Maa. [= Mundarten] bilden die großen Flüsse, so daß Holländisch und Utrechtisch als nördlich, Flämisch und Brabantisch als südlich gelten, entsprechend wäre Holländisch und Flämisch westlich, Utrechtisch und Brabantisch östlich. Nordwestliches Mittelniederländisch würde also im wesentlichen bedeuten: Holländisch.
 * 1) * Frans Claes [S.J.], a review of a work by Ann Marynissen, in: 1999, ZDL: Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik: LXVI. Jahrgang: Heft 1 / 1999, p. 93–96, here p. 94f. (JSTOR):
 * Das Utrechtische und das Nordrheinische haben zu wenig Belegstellen, um in eine dieser Gruppen eingeteilt zu werden. [...] In den östlichen apokopierenden Dialekten dagegen, d. h. [= das heißt] im Limburgischen, Geldrischen und Utrechtischen, ist die übliche Pluralendung -e. [...] Das Brabantische, das Limburgische, das Utrechtische und für bestimmte Flexionsmerkmale auch das östliche Flämische gehören eng zusammen.
 * 1) * in: 2001, Kurt Gärtner, Günter Holtus, Andrea Rapp, Harald Völker (eds.), Skripta, Schreiblandschaften und Standardisierungstendenzen: Urkundensprachen im Grenzbereich von Germania und Romania im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert: Beiträge zum Kolloquium vom 16. bis 18. September 1998 in Trier (series: Trierer historische Forschungen vol. 47), Trier (location), p. 660:
 * [...] habe ich die mittelniederländische Sprachlandschaft in sieben repräsentative Dialektgruppen eingeteilt: das Flämisch-Seeländische, das Holländische, das Brabantische, das Utrechtische, das Limburgisch-Südniederrheinische, das Nordniederrheinische und das Ijsselländische (siehe Abb. 1: Grundkarte).
 * 1) * 2006, Kristel Proost, Spuren der Kreolisierung im Lexikon des Afrikaans, in: Kristel Proost, Edeltraud Winkler (eds.), Von Intentionalität zur Bedeutung konventionalisierter Zeichen: Festschrift für Gisela Harras zum 65. Geburtstag, Tübingen, p. 403 (from a diagram about the development of Afrikaans):
 * "de"

- Einflüsse [Holländisch Seeländisch   Utrechtisch   Flämisch   Brabantisch]

title: Utrechtisch


text:
xẻo

Verb

 * 1)  to slice

title: xẻo


text: Talk:Utrechtisch

title: Talk:Utrechtisch


text:
poalpoal

Verb

 * 1)  to chop

title: poalpoal


text:
kajkant

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) quayside

title: kajkant


text: kajkanten

title: kajkanten


text: kajkanter

title: kajkanter


text: kajkanterna

title: kajkanterna


text: kajkants

title: kajkants


text: kajkantens

title: kajkantens


text: kajkanters

title: kajkanters


text: kajkanternas

title: kajkanternas


text:
kajområde

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) quay surroundings, wharf area

title: kajområde


text: kajområdet

title: kajområdet


text: kajområden

title: kajområden


text: kajområdena

title: kajområdena


text: kajområdes

title: kajområdes


text: kajområdets

title: kajområdets


text: kajområdens

title: kajområdens


text: kajområdenas

title: kajområdenas


text:
kajplats

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) berth

title: kajplats


text: kajplatsen

title: kajplatsen


text: kajplatser

title: kajplatser


text: kajplatserna

title: kajplatserna


text: kajplatsens

title: kajplatsens


text: kajplatsers

title: kajplatsers


text: kajplatsernas

title: kajplatsernas


text:
lastkaj

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) loading dock, loading bay, wharf

title: lastkaj


text: lastkajen

title: lastkajen


text: lastkajer

title: lastkajer


text: lastkajerna

title: lastkajerna


text: lastkajs

title: lastkajs


text: lastkajens

title: lastkajens


text: lastkajers

title: lastkajers


text: lastkajernas

title: lastkajernas


text:
stenkaj

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) stone quay, pier made out of stone

title: stenkaj


text: stenkajen

title: stenkajen


text: stenkajer

title: stenkajer


text: stenkajerna

title: stenkajerna


text: stenkajs

title: stenkajs


text: stenkajens

title: stenkajens


text: stenkajers

title: stenkajers


text: stenkajernas

title: stenkajernas


text:
koakoahk

Verb

 * 1)  to be tired

title: koakoahk


text:
koahk

Verb

 * 1)  to be tired

title: koahk


text:
koaklej

Noun

 * 1) ant

title: koaklej


text:
वणत

Noun

 * 1) wall

title: वणत


text:
jordbävningsområde

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) earthquake area

title: jordbävningsområde


text: jordbävningsområdet

title: jordbävningsområdet


text: jordbävningsområden

title: jordbävningsområden


text: jordbävningsområdena

title: jordbävningsområdena


text: هندق

title: هندق


text: jordbävningsområdes

title: jordbävningsområdes


text: jordbävningsområdets

title: jordbävningsområdets


text: jordbävningsområdens

title: jordbävningsområdens


text: jordbävningsområdenas

title: jordbävningsområdenas


text:
sökområde

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) search area

title: sökområde


text: sökområdet

title: sökområdet


text: sökområden

title: sökområden


text: sökområdena

title: sökområdena


text: sökområdes

title: sökområdes


text: sökområdets

title: sökområdets


text: sökområdens

title: sökområdens


text: sökområdenas

title: sökområdenas


text:
regnområde

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rain area

title: regnområde


text: regnområdet

title: regnområdet


text: regnområden

title: regnområden


text: regnområdena

title: regnområdena


text: regnområdes

title: regnområdes


text: regnområdets

title: regnområdets


text: regnområdens

title: regnområdens


text: regnområdenas

title: regnområdenas


text:
djungelområde

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) jungle area

title: djungelområde


text:
dermen

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, also 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) mill

title: dermen


text: djungelområdet

title: djungelområdet


text: djungelområden

title: djungelområden


text: djungelområdena

title: djungelområdena


text: djungelområdes

title: djungelområdes


text: djungelområdets

title: djungelområdets


text: djungelområdens

title: djungelområdens


text: djungelområdenas

title: djungelområdenas


text:
frihandelsområde

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) free trade area

title: frihandelsområde


text: frihandelsområdet

title: frihandelsområdet


text: frihandelsområden

title: frihandelsområden


text: frihandelsområdena

title: frihandelsområdena


text: frihandelsområdes

title: frihandelsområdes


text: frihandelsområdets

title: frihandelsområdets


text: frihandelsområdens

title: frihandelsområdens


text: frihandelsområdenas

title: frihandelsområdenas


text:
kustområde

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) coastal area

title: kustområde


text: kustområdet

title: kustområdet


text: kustområden

title: kustområden


text: kustområdena

title: kustområdena


text: kustområdes

title: kustområdes


text: kustområdets

title: kustområdets


text: kustområdens

title: kustområdens


text: kustområdenas

title: kustområdenas


text:
giltighetsområde

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) area of validity

title: giltighetsområde


text: giltighetsområdet

title: giltighetsområdet


text: giltighetsområden

title: giltighetsområden


text: giltighetsområdena

title: giltighetsområdena


text: giltighetsområdes

title: giltighetsområdes


text: giltighetsområdets

title: giltighetsområdets


text: giltighetsområdens

title: giltighetsområdens


text: giltighetsområdenas

title: giltighetsområdenas


text:
inoangpas

Noun

 * 1) ; a story

title: inoangpas


text:
inoangpase

Noun

 * 1) ; this story

title: inoangpase


text:
doadoahk in japw

Etymology
From +  + ; literally 'work of the land'

Noun

 * 1) agriculture

title: doadoahk in japw


text:
datumlinje

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) International Date Line

title: datumlinje


text: datumlinjer

title: datumlinjer


text: datumlinjen

title: datumlinjen


text: datumlinjerna

title: datumlinjerna


text: datumlinjes

title: datumlinjes


text: datumlinjens

title: datumlinjens


text: datumlinjers

title: datumlinjers


text: datumlinjernas

title: datumlinjernas


text:
förkastningslinje

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) fault line

title: förkastningslinje


text: förkastningslinjen

title: förkastningslinjen


text: förkastningslinjer

title: förkastningslinjer


text: förkastningslinjerna

title: förkastningslinjerna


text: förkastningslinjes

title: förkastningslinjes


text: förkastningslinjens

title: förkastningslinjens


text: förkastningslinjers

title: förkastningslinjers


text: förkastningslinjernas

title: förkastningslinjernas


text:
stilleståndslinje

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) demarcation line

title: stilleståndslinje


text: stilleståndslinjen

title: stilleståndslinjen


text: stilleståndslinjer

title: stilleståndslinjer


text: stilleståndslinjerna

title: stilleståndslinjerna


text: stilleståndslinjes

title: stilleståndslinjes


text: stilleståndslinjens

title: stilleståndslinjens


text: stilleståndslinjers

title: stilleståndslinjers


text: stilleståndslinjernas

title: stilleståndslinjernas


text:
vapenstilleståndslinje

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) demarcation line

title: vapenstilleståndslinje


text: vapenstilleståndslinjen

title: vapenstilleståndslinjen


text: vapenstilleståndslinjer

title: vapenstilleståndslinjer


text: vapenstilleståndslinjerna

title: vapenstilleståndslinjerna


text: vapenstilleståndslinjes

title: vapenstilleståndslinjes


text: vapenstilleståndslinjens

title: vapenstilleståndslinjens


text: vapenstilleståndslinjers

title: vapenstilleståndslinjers


text: vapenstilleståndslinjernas

title: vapenstilleståndslinjernas


text:
jerimweinno

Noun

 * 1) ; that boy

title: jerimweinno


text:
demarkationslinje

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) demarcation line

title: demarkationslinje


text: demarkationslinjen

title: demarkationslinjen


text: demarkationslinjer

title: demarkationslinjer


text: demarkationslinjerna

title: demarkationslinjerna


text: demarkationslinjes

title: demarkationslinjes


text: demarkationslinjens

title: demarkationslinjens


text: demarkationslinjers

title: demarkationslinjers


text: demarkationslinjernas

title: demarkationslinjernas


text:
onile

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) landlord

Synonyms
Yoruba varieties (landlord)

title: onile


text:
regressionslinje

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  regression line

title: regressionslinje


text: regressionslinjen

title: regressionslinjen


text: regressionslinjer

title: regressionslinjer


text: regressionslinjerna

title: regressionslinjerna


text: regressionslinjes

title: regressionslinjes


text: regressionslinjens

title: regressionslinjens


text: regressionslinjers

title: regressionslinjers


text: regressionslinjernas

title: regressionslinjernas


text: jerimweinwa

title: jerimweinwa


text: johnpadahkwa

title: johnpadahkwa


text:
fordonskontroll

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) vehicle check

title: fordonskontroll


text: fordonskontrollen

title: fordonskontrollen


text: fordonskontroller

title: fordonskontroller


text: fordonskontrollerna

title: fordonskontrollerna


text: fordonskontrolls

title: fordonskontrolls


text: fordonskontrollens

title: fordonskontrollens


text: fordonskontrollers

title: fordonskontrollers


text: fordonskontrollernas

title: fordonskontrollernas


text:
pirien

Noun

 * 1) friend

title: pirien


text: pirienno

title: pirienno


text:
raisso

Noun

 * 1) ; that rice

title: raisso


text:
kustlinje

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) coastline

title: kustlinje


text: kustlinjen

title: kustlinjen


text: kustlinjerna

title: kustlinjerna


text: kustlinjes

title: kustlinjes


text: kustlinjens

title: kustlinjens


text: kustlinjers

title: kustlinjers


text: kustlinjernas

title: kustlinjernas


text:
तेलकट

Adjective

 * 1)  oily

title: तेलकट


text:
försörjningslinje

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) supply line

title: försörjningslinje


text:
ọjọ iwaju

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) future

title: ọjọ iwaju


text: försörjningslinjen

title: försörjningslinjen


text: försörjningslinjer

title: försörjningslinjer


text: försörjningslinjerna

title: försörjningslinjerna


text: försörjningslinjes

title: försörjningslinjes


text: försörjningslinjens

title: försörjningslinjens


text: försörjningslinjers

title: försörjningslinjers


text: försörjningslinjernas

title: försörjningslinjernas


text:
dupukda

Verb

 * 1)  to buy

title: dupukda


text: pagsasanay militar

title: pagsasanay militar


text: warro

title: warro


text:
ပလဲ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) pearl

title: ပလဲ


text:
кітч

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) kitsch

title: кітч


text:
ဒူ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) town, village

Usage notes
This word forms a coordinate compound with. It is rarely used on its own.

title: ဒူ


text: деклярація

title: деклярація


text:
ကမဲ

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) be widowed

title: ကမဲ


text:
emerhensiya

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) emergency

title: emerhensiya


text:
asfaltdjungel

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) asphalt jungle

title: asfaltdjungel


text: asfaltdjungeln

title: asfaltdjungeln


text: asfaltdjungler

title: asfaltdjungler


text: asfaltdjunglerna

title: asfaltdjunglerna


text: asfaltdjungels

title: asfaltdjungels


text: asfaltdjungelns

title: asfaltdjungelns


text: asfaltdjunglers

title: asfaltdjunglers


text: asfaltdjunglernas

title: asfaltdjunglernas


text:
asfaltsdjungel

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) asphalt jungle

title: asfaltsdjungel


text: asfaltsdjungeln

title: asfaltsdjungeln


text: asfaltsdjungler

title: asfaltsdjungler


text: asfaltsdjunglerna

title: asfaltsdjunglerna


text: asfaltsdjungels

title: asfaltsdjungels


text: asfaltsdjungelns

title: asfaltsdjungelns


text: asfaltsdjunglers

title: asfaltsdjunglers


text: asfaltsdjunglernas

title: asfaltsdjunglernas


text:
mwoak

Noun

 * 1) cup, glass

title: mwoak


text:
jerihe

Noun

 * 1) ; this child

title: jerihe


text: мусулманин

title: мусулманин


text:
jeriho

Noun

 * 1) ; that child

title: jeriho


text:
inenin

Adverb

 * 1)  very, very well

title: inenin


text:
עתידיק

Adjective

 * 1) future, coming

title: עתידיק


text:
lakapw

Adverb

 * 1) tomorrow
 * 2) * 1977, Mokilese Reference Grammar
 * "mkj"

- Armajjok pirin kijoula lakapw.

title: lakapw


text:
armajjok

Noun

 * 1) ; those people

title: armajjok


text: jeripeinnok

title: jeripeinnok


text:
storbank

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) large bank

title: storbank


text: storbanken

title: storbanken


text: storbanker

title: storbanker


text: storbankerna

title: storbankerna


text: storbanks

title: storbanks


text: storbankens

title: storbankens


text: storbankers

title: storbankers


text: storbankernas

title: storbankernas


text:
dojný

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) milk

title: dojný


text:
Template:mkj-nounconsgeneral

Forms of

title: Template:mkj-nounconsgeneral


text: іслям

title: іслям


text: pukke

title: pukke


text:
montaniae

Etymology
Regular first declension inflection.

title: montaniae


text:
räntebesked

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) interest rate decision (by a central bank)

title: räntebesked


text: räntebeskedet

title: räntebeskedet


text: räntebeskeden

title: räntebeskeden


text: räntebeskeds

title: räntebeskeds


text: räntebeskedets

title: räntebeskedets


text: räntebeskedens

title: räntebeskedens


text:
ܡܛܒ

Etymology
.

Adverb

 * 1)  how?

title: ܡܛܒ


text:
Template:mkj-nounconslong

Forms of

title: Template:mkj-nounconslong


text: mwumwwok

title: mwumwwok


text:
sürgüsi

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Verb

 * 1) to sweep

title: sürgüsi


text: Strákoš

title: Strákoš


text:
豆袋

Noun

 * 1) beanbag

title: 豆袋


text: pennok

title: pennok


text:
zapálený

Adjective

 * 1) avid, zealous, ardent

title: zapálený


text:
zasloužilý

Adjective

 * 1) meritorious

title: zasloužilý


text:
zástupný

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) substitutive

title: zástupný


text: jahrro

title: jahrro


text:
znepřátelený

Adjective

 * 1) belligerent

title: znepřátelený


text:
ܗܡܝܪܐ

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) hostage

title: ܗܡܝܪܐ


text:
antagningsbesked

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) acceptance letter, announcement that someone has been accepted or enrolled

title: antagningsbesked


text: montaniam

title: montaniam


text: antagningsbeskedet

title: antagningsbeskedet


text: antagningsbeskeden

title: antagningsbeskeden


text:
zvrácený

Adjective

 * 1) perverse

title: zvrácený


text: antagningsbeskeds

title: antagningsbeskeds


text: antagningsbeskedets

title: antagningsbeskedets


text: antagningsbeskedens

title: antagningsbeskedens


text:
chockbesked

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) shock announcement

title: chockbesked


text: ice giant planet

title: ice giant planet


text: chockbeskedet

title: chockbeskedet


text: Neptunian planet

title: Neptunian planet


text: chockbeskeden

title: chockbeskeden


text: chockbeskeds

title: chockbeskeds


text: chockbeskedets

title: chockbeskedets


text: chockbeskedens

title: chockbeskedens


text: montaniarum

title: montaniarum


text:
lemlem

Verb

 * 1)  to think

title: lemlem


text:
पौत्री

Noun

 * 1) granddaughter

title: पौत्री


text: montaniis

title: montaniis


text: pohsso

title: pohsso


text:
chocktillstånd

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) state of shock

title: chocktillstånd


text: chocktillståndet

title: chocktillståndet


text: chocktillstånden

title: chocktillstånden


text: chocktillstånds

title: chocktillstånds


text: chocktillståndets

title: chocktillståndets


text: chocktillståndens

title: chocktillståndens


text: -या

title: -या


text: mwumwwo

title: mwumwwo


text:
sehpil

Noun

 * 1) table

title: sehpil


text: sehpillo

title: sehpillo


text: ice giant planets

title: ice giant planets


text: umwwo

title: umwwo


text: Neptunian planets

title: Neptunian planets


text: jerimweinnok

title: jerimweinnok


text:
demonstrationstillstånd

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) permission to protest

title: demonstrationstillstånd


text: demonstrationstillståndet

title: demonstrationstillståndet


text: demonstrationstillstånden

title: demonstrationstillstånden


text: demonstrationstillstånds

title: demonstrationstillstånds


text: demonstrationstillståndets

title: demonstrationstillståndets


text: demonstrationstillståndens

title: demonstrationstillståndens


text: tendernesse

title: tendernesse


text:
utskänkningstillstånd

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  permission to serve alcohol, liquor licence

title: utskänkningstillstånd


text:
ܡܫܬܘܩܢܘܬܐ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) marketing

title: ܡܫܬܘܩܢܘܬܐ


text: utskänkningstillståndet

title: utskänkningstillståndet


text: utskänkningstillstånden

title: utskänkningstillstånden


text: utskänkningstillstånds

title: utskänkningstillstånds


text: utskänkningstillståndets

title: utskänkningstillståndets


text: utskänkningstillståndens

title: utskänkningstillståndens


text:
förvirringstillstånd

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) state of confusion

title: förvirringstillstånd


text: förvirringstillståndet

title: förvirringstillståndet


text: förvirringstillstånden

title: förvirringstillstånden


text: förvirringstillstånds

title: förvirringstillstånds


text: förvirringstillståndets

title: förvirringstillståndets


text: förvirringstillståndens

title: förvirringstillståndens


text: owtside

title: owtside


text: Category:Greek terms suffixed with -ωτός


text:
lotteritillstånd

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) lottery permit, permission to hold a lottery

title: lotteritillstånd


text: lotteritillståndet

title: lotteritillståndet


text: lotteritillstånden

title: lotteritillstånden


text: lotteritillstånds

title: lotteritillstånds


text: lotteritillståndets

title: lotteritillståndets


text: lotteritillståndens

title: lotteritillståndens


text:
landningstillstånd

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  permission to land

title: landningstillstånd


text: landningstillståndet

title: landningstillståndet


text: landningstillstånden

title: landningstillstånden


text: landningstillstånds

title: landningstillstånds


text: landningstillståndets

title: landningstillståndets


text: landningstillståndens

title: landningstillståndens


text:
Category:Rhymes:Punjabi/ɽiː/2 syllables

.

title: Category:Rhymes:Punjabi/ɽiː/2 syllables


text:
time-domain analysis

Noun

 * 1)  An analysis of mathematical functions, physical signals or a time series of economic or environmental data, with reference to time.

title: time-domain analysis


text:
וואַנאַדיום

Noun

 * 1) vanadium

title: וואַנאַדיום


text:
כראָם

Noun

 * 1) chromium

title: כראָם


text:
כראָמיום

Noun

 * 1) chromium

title: כראָמיום


text:
nakropený

Adjective

 * 1) wasted

title: nakropený


text:
တဆီပုဲင်

Numeral

 * 1) eleven

title: တဆီပုဲင်


text: apatelus

title: apatelus


text: Template:pa-noun-f-ū̃

title: Template:pa-noun-f-ū̃


text:
räddningsinsats

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rescue effort

title: räddningsinsats


text: räddningsinsatsen

title: räddningsinsatsen


text: räddningsinsatser

title: räddningsinsatser


text: räddningsinsatserna

title: räddningsinsatserna


text: räddningsinsatsens

title: räddningsinsatsens


text: Stavěl

title: Stavěl


text: räddningsinsatsers

title: räddningsinsatsers


text: räddningsinsatsernas

title: räddningsinsatsernas


text: Template:RQ:csb:Derd. Jasiek

title: Template:RQ:csb:Derd. Jasiek


text:
Template:RQ:csb:Derd. Jasiek/documentation

Parameters

 * 1 The page.
 * 2 The quote.
 * 3 The translation.


text: Kostovský

title: Kostovský


text:
Template:pa-noun-f-ū̃/documentation

'''Template for Punjabi nouns ending in ū̃ in Gurmukhi. Adapted from template:pa-noun-f-c.

 * = replace word with page name with the nasalization diacritic ੰ deleted.

Example
The example word is ਜੂੰ:

title: Template:pa-noun-f-ū̃/documentation


text:
meñzi

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) brain, head, mind
 * 2)  forehead
 * 3)  cheek

title: meñzi


text:
ရျာꩻ

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1) a hundred

Usage notes
A number must precede the word to express hundreds, for example,.

title: ရျာꩻ


text:
zavazadlový

Adjective

 * 1) luggage

title: zavazadlový


text:
τσακίρικος

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1)  grey-green, blue-grey

title: τσακίρικος


text:
datortillverkare

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) computer manufacturer

title: datortillverkare


text: datortillverkaren

title: datortillverkaren


text: datortillverkarna

title: datortillverkarna


text: datortillverkares

title: datortillverkares


text: datortillverkarens

title: datortillverkarens


text: datortillverkarnas

title: datortillverkarnas


text:
elektroniktillverkare

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) electronics manufacturer

title: elektroniktillverkare


text: elektroniktillverkaren

title: elektroniktillverkaren


text: elektroniktillverkarna

title: elektroniktillverkarna


text: elektroniktillverkares

title: elektroniktillverkares


text: elektroniktillverkarens

title: elektroniktillverkarens


text: elektroniktillverkarnas

title: elektroniktillverkarnas


text:
flygplanstillverkare

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) airplane manufacturer

title: flygplanstillverkare


text: flygplanstillverkaren

title: flygplanstillverkaren


text: flygplanstillverkarna

title: flygplanstillverkarna


text: flygplanstillverkares

title: flygplanstillverkares


text: flygplanstillverkarens

title: flygplanstillverkarens


text: flygplanstillverkarnas

title: flygplanstillverkarnas


text: Lorman

title: Lorman


text:
တခေါ့ꩻရာႏ

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mango

title: တခေါ့ꩻရာႏ


text: Havlický

title: Havlický


text: Pomaderris apetala

title: Pomaderris apetala


text:
лазівка

Adjective

 * 1) gap or hole which can be passed through
 * 2)  loophole a sly method of escape

title: лазівка


text:
tavený

Adjective

 * 1) processed

title: tavený


text:
تراوش

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) oozing, leaking, exuding

title: تراوش


text:
бадминтонист

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) badminton player

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) badminton player

title: бадминтонист


text:
бадмінтоніст

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) badminton player

title: бадмінтоніст


text:
ကသံၣ်

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) medicine

title: ကသံၣ်


text:
trvanlivý

Adjective

 * 1) long-life

title: trvanlivý


text:
ამილამს

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to go in quickly
 * 2) to go quickly up a road, to go quickly up a stream and away
 * 1) to go quickly up a road, to go quickly up a stream and away

title: ამილამს


text: middelbare

title: middelbare


text: ဗာႏ

title: ဗာႏ


text:
hindersprövning

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  consideration of impediments to marriage, inquiry into impediments to marriage

title: hindersprövning


text: hindersprövningen

title: hindersprövningen


text: hindersprövningar

title: hindersprövningar


text: hindersprövningarna

title: hindersprövningarna


text: hindersprövnings

title: hindersprövnings


text: hindersprövningens

title: hindersprövningens


text: hindersprövningars

title: hindersprövningars


text: hindersprövningarnas

title: hindersprövningarnas


text:
elproduktion

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) production of electricity

title: elproduktion


text: elproduktionen

title: elproduktionen


text: elproduktions

title: elproduktions


text: elproduktionens

title: elproduktionens