text:
Module:User:Piperium/de-noun

local export = {}

-- This is the same as Module:de_noun, but the forms are re-arranged because --								who on earth actually puts accusative LAST?

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("de") local m_table = require("Module:table") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities") local iut = require("Module:inflection utilities") local com = require("Module:de-common")

local pretend_from_headword = false -- may be set during debugging local force_cat = false -- may be set during debugging

local u = mw.ustring.char local rsplit = mw.text.split local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rgmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local ulen = mw.ustring.len local usub = mw.ustring.sub local uupper = mw.ustring.upper local ulower = mw.ustring.lower

local SUB_ESCAPED_PERIOD = u(0xFFF0) local SUB_ESCAPED_COMMA = u(0xFFF1)

local archaic_dative_note = "[now rare, see notes]"

-- version of rsubn that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end

-- version of rsubn that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether -- a substitution was made. local function rsubb(term, foo, bar) local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval, nsubs > 0 end

local function track(page) require("Module:debug").track("de-noun/" .. page) return true end

local states = { "str", "wk", "mix" } local definitenesses = { "ind", "def" } local cases_with_abl_voc = { "nom", "gen", "dat", "acc", "abl", "voc" } local basic_cases = { "nom", "gen", "dat", "acc" } local numbers = { "s", "p" } local gender_spec_to_full_gender = { m = "masculine", f = "feminine", n = "neuter", }

local case_set_with_abl_voc = m_table.listToSet(cases_with_abl_voc)

local function add_equiv(slot_list) table.insert(slot_list, {"m_equiv", "-"}) -- masculine equivalent of a feminine or neuter noun table.insert(slot_list, {"f_equiv", "-"}) -- feminine equivalent of a masculine or neuter noun table.insert(slot_list, {"n_equiv", "-"}) -- neuter equivalent of a masculine or feminine noun end

-- Construct noun slots.

local noun_slot_list = {} add_equiv(noun_slot_list) local noun_slot_set = {} for _, number in ipairs(numbers) do	for _, case in ipairs(number == "s" and cases_with_abl_voc or basic_cases) do local slot = case .. "_" .. number local accel = case .. "|" .. number table.insert(noun_slot_list, {slot, accel}) noun_slot_set[slot] = true end end

-- Construct noun surname slots.

local surname_slot_list = { } local surname_slot_set = {} local surname_endings = { {"m_s", "m|s"}, {"f_s", "f|s"}, {"p", "p"}, } for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do	for _, ending_and_accel in ipairs(surname_endings) do		local ending, ending_accel = unpack(ending_and_accel) local slot = case .. "_" .. ending local accel = case .. "|" .. ending_accel table.insert(surname_slot_list, {slot, accel}) surname_slot_set[slot] = true end end

-- Construct noun langname slots.

local langname_slot_list = { } local langname_slot_set = {} for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do	for _, number in ipairs(numbers) do		for _, is_alt in ipairs { false, true } do local slot = case .. "_" .. number .. (is_alt and "_alt" or "") -- FIXME: We should add accelerators for the alternative forms, but this requires hacking the accelerator -- code in Module:inflection utilities to specify the alternative lemma; e.g. genitive singular -- Deutschen needs to have lemma Deutsche not Deutsch. local accel = is_alt and "-" or case .. "|" .. number table.insert(langname_slot_list, {slot, accel}) langname_slot_set[slot] = true end end end

-- Construct adjectival slots.

local adjectival_slot_list = {} add_equiv(adjectival_slot_list) local adjectival_slot_set = {} for _, state in ipairs(states) do	for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do		for _, number in ipairs(numbers) do local slot = state .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. number local accel = state .. "|" .. case .. "|" .. number table.insert(adjectival_slot_list, {slot, accel}) adjectival_slot_set[slot] = true end end end

-- Construct expanded slot lists including linked variants.

local noun_slot_list_with_linked = m_table.shallowcopy(noun_slot_list) table.insert(noun_slot_list_with_linked, {"nom_s_linked", "nom|s"}) table.insert(noun_slot_list_with_linked, {"nom_p_linked", "nom|p"})

local surname_slot_list_with_linked = m_table.shallowcopy(surname_slot_list) table.insert(surname_slot_list_with_linked, {"nom_m_s_linked", "nom|m|s"})

local langname_slot_list_with_linked = m_table.shallowcopy(langname_slot_list) table.insert(langname_slot_list_with_linked, {"nom_s_linked", "nom|s"})

local adjectival_slot_list_with_linked = m_table.shallowcopy(adjectival_slot_list) table.insert(adjectival_slot_list_with_linked, {"str_nom_s_linked", "str|nom|s"}) table.insert(adjectival_slot_list_with_linked, {"str_nom_p_linked", "str|nom|p"})

-- Construct expanded slot lists including linked variants and articles.

local function add_slot_articles(slot_list, cases, numbers) for _, case in ipairs(cases) do		for _, number in ipairs(numbers) do			for _, def in ipairs(definitenesses) do local slotaccel = {"art_" .. def .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. number, "-"} table.insert(slot_list, slotaccel) end end end end

local noun_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles = m_table.shallowcopy(noun_slot_list_with_linked) add_slot_articles(noun_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles, cases_with_abl_voc, numbers)

local surname_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles = m_table.shallowcopy(surname_slot_list_with_linked) add_slot_articles(surname_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles, basic_cases, {"m_s", "f_s", "p"})

local langname_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles = m_table.shallowcopy(langname_slot_list_with_linked) add_slot_articles(langname_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles, basic_cases, {"s"})

local adjectival_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles = m_table.shallowcopy(adjectival_slot_list_with_linked) add_slot_articles(adjectival_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles, basic_cases, numbers)

-- Return true if `prop` is a recognized indicator that can be specified on adjectives in Module:de-adjective. local function is_adjectival_decl_indicator(prop) return prop == "ss" or prop == "sync_n" or prop == "sync_mn" or prop == "sync_mns" end

local function skip_slot(number, slot) return number == "sg" and rfind(slot, "_p$") or		number == "pl" and rfind(slot, "_s$") end

local function combine_stem_ending(props, stem, ending) if ending:find("^%^") then -- Umlaut requested ending = rsub(ending, "^%^", "") stem = com.apply_umlaut(stem) end if props.ss and stem:find("ß$") and rfind(ending, "^" .. com.V) then stem = rsub(stem, "ß$", "ss") end return stem .. ending end

-- Add a form (a combination of `stem` and `ending`, where either may be a single string, a list of strings, or a -- list of objects of the form {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}, where FOOTNOTES can be nil or a list of strings) -- to the given slot `slot`. `gender` specifies the gender of the resulting form ("m", "f" or "n") or nil. (This is -- used to ensure that the correct article is attached to the form when there are multiple forms with differing -- genders. If `gender` is nil, articles of all relevant genders will be included. `gender` should only be nil -- when the slot is plural or when the gender cannot be determined, e.g. in overrides.) `footnotes` specifies -- any extra footnotes to add to the resulting form, and should be either nil or a list of strings. -- `process_combined_stem_ending` is a function to process the resulting form before it is inserted. (This is used -- currently to add an -n to the dative plural.) local function add(base, slot, stem, ending, gender, footnotes, process_combined_stem_ending) if not ending or skip_slot(base.number, slot) then return end

local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending) local retval = combine_stem_ending(base.props, stem, ending) if process_combined_stem_ending then retval = process_combined_stem_ending(retval) end -- For now, don't do this. -- If gender specified, add a special character to the beginning of the value to indicate the -- gender. This gets propagated to the end and used in Module:de-headword. -- if gender then --	retval = gender_to_gender_char[gender] .. retval -- end return retval end

footnotes = iut.combine_footnotes(base.footnotes, footnotes) local ending_obj = iut.combine_form_and_footnotes(ending, footnotes) -- If we're declining an adjectival noun or adjective-noun combination, and the slot is a noun slot, convert it to -- the equivalent adjective slots (e.g. gen_s -> str_gen_s/wk_gen_s/mix_gen_s). But don't do that for "m_equiv", -- "f_equiv", "n_equiv", which are the same in nouns and adjectives. if base.props.overall_adj and noun_slot_set[slot] and not rfind(slot, "equiv$") then for _, state in ipairs(states) do iut.add_forms(base.forms, state .. "_" .. slot, stem or base.lemma, ending_obj, do_combine_stem_ending) end else iut.add_forms(base.forms, slot, stem or base.lemma, ending_obj, do_combine_stem_ending) end end

-- Process an ending spec such as "s", "(e)s", "^er", "^lein", "!Pizzen", etc. as might be found in the genitive, -- plural, an override, the value of dim=/m=/f=/n=, etc. `endings` is a list of such specs, where each entry of the -- list is of the form {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES} where FOOTNOTES is either nil or {FOOTNOTE, FOOTNOTE, ...}. If -- `literal_endings` is given, the FORM values should be interpreted literally (i.e. as full forms) rather than as -- ending specs. `default` is what to substitute if an ending spec is "+", and should be either in the same format as -- `endings` or something that can be converted to that format, e.g. a string. `literal_default`, if given, indicates -- that the FORM values in `default` should be interpreted literally, similar to `literal_endings`. `desc` is an -- English description of what kind of spec is being processed, for error messages. `process` is called for each -- generated form and is a function of two arguments, STEM and ENDING. If the spec is a full form, STEM will be that -- form (in the form of an object {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}) and ENDING will be an empty string; otherwise, STEM -- will be nil and ENDING will be the the ending to process in the form {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}. Note that -- umlauts are not handled in process_spec; if the spec passed in specifies an umlaut, e.g. "^chen", process -- will be called with a FORM beginning with "^", and must handle the umlaut itself. (Umlauts are properly handled -- inside of add.) local function process_spec(endings, literal_endings, default, literal_default, desc, process) for _, ending in ipairs(endings) do		local function sub_form(form) return {form = form, footnotes = ending.footnotes} end

if ending.form == "--" then -- do nothing elseif ending.form == "+" then if not default then -- Could happen if e.g. gen is given as -- and then a gen_s override with + is specified, or with n= for neuter, -- where no default is available. error("Form '+' found for " .. desc .. " but no default is available") end process_spec(iut.convert_to_general_list_form(default, ending.footnotes), literal_default, nil, nil, desc, process) else local full_eform if literal_endings or rfind(ending.form, "^" .. com.CAP) then full_eform = true elseif rfind(ending.form, "^!") then full_eform = true ending = sub_form(rsub(ending.form, "^!", "")) end if full_eform then process(ending, "") else local expanded_endings local umlaut = rmatch(ending.form, "^(%^?)%(e%)s$" ) if umlaut then expanded_endings = {"es", "s"} end if not umlaut then umlaut = rmatch(ending.form, "^(%^?)%(s%)$") if umlaut then expanded_endings = {"s", ""} end end if not umlaut then umlaut = rmatch(ending.form, "^(%^?)%(es%)$") if umlaut then expanded_endings = {"es", ""} end end if expanded_endings then local new_endings = {} for _, expanded_ending in ipairs(expanded_endings) do table.insert(new_endings, sub_form(umlaut .. expanded_ending)) end process(nil, new_endings) else if ending.form == "-" then ending = sub_form("") end process(nil, ending) end end end end end

-- Add an ending spec such as "s", "(e)s", "^er", "^lein", "!Pizzen", etc. as might be found in the genitive, plural, -- an override, the value of dim=/m=/f=/n=, etc., to the slot `slot` (e.g. "gen_s"). `endings` is a list of such specs, -- where each entry of the list is of the form {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES} where FOOTNOTES is either nil or -- {FOOTNOTE, FOOTNOTE, ...}. For the meaning of `gender`, `footnotes` and `process_combined_stem_ending`, see add. -- For the meaning of `default` and `literal_default`, see process_spec. local function add_spec(base, slot, endings, gender, default, literal_default, footnotes, process_combined_stem_ending) local function do_add(stem, ending) add(base, slot, stem, ending, gender, footnotes, process_combined_stem_ending) end process_spec(endings, nil, default, literal_default, "slot '" .. slot .. "'", do_add) end

local function process_slot_overrides(base) for slot, overrides in pairs(base.overrides) do		if skip_slot(base.number, slot) then error("Override specified for invalid slot '" .. slot .. "' due to '" .. base.number .. "' number restriction") end local origforms = base.forms[slot] base.forms[slot] = nil -- Gender is not given by the user. add_spec(base, slot, overrides, nil, origforms, "literal default") end end

local function add_archaic_dative_singular(base, gender, def_gen) for _, ending in ipairs(base.gens) do		local dat_ending local ending_form = ending.form if ending_form == "+" then ending_form = def_gen end if ending_form == "es" or ending_form == "(e)s" then dat_ending = "e" elseif ending_form == "ses" then dat_ending = "se" elseif base.props.dat_with_e then dat_ending = "e" end if dat_ending then add(base, "dat_s", nil, dat_ending, gender, iut.combine_footnotes(ending.footnotes, {archaic_dative_note})) end end end

local function get_n_ending(base, stem, is_sg) if rfind(stem, "e$") then -- typical feminine or weak masculine in -e return "n" elseif rfind(stem, "e[lr]$") and not rfind(stem, com.NV .. "[ei]e[lr]$") then -- Kammer, Feier, Leier, but not Spur, Beer, Manier, Schmier or Vier -- similarly, Achsel, Gabel, Tafel, etc. but not Ziel return "n" elseif base.props.weak_n then -- des Nachbarn, des Herrn, des Satyrn, etc.		return "n" elseif rfind(stem, "[^aeAE]in$") then -- Chinesin, Doktorin, etc.; but not words in -ein or -ain such as Pein return "nen" else return "en" end end

local function get_default_gen(base, gender) if gender == "f" then return "" elseif base.props.weak then return get_n_ending(base, base.lemma, "is singular") elseif rfind(base.lemma, "nis$") then -- neuter like Erlebnis, Geheimnis or occasional masculine like Firnis, Penis return "ses" elseif rfind(base.lemma, com.NV .. "us$") then -- Euphemismus, Exitus, Exodus, etc.		return "" elseif rfind(base.lemma, "[sßxz]$") then return "es" else return "s" end end

local function get_default_pl(base, gender) if rfind(base.lemma, "nis$") then -- neuter like Erlebnis, Geheimnis or feminine like Kenntnis, Wildnis, -- or occasional masculine like Firnis, Penis return "se" elseif gender == "f" or base.props.weak then return get_n_ending(base, base.lemma) elseif rfind(base.lemma, "e$") then track("default-pl-e-not-f-or-weak") -- FIXME: This should return "s" return get_n_ending(base, base.lemma) elseif gender == "n" and rfind(base.lemma, "lein$") then -- Diminutives in -lein (those in -chen will automatically get a null ending from -en below) return "" elseif gender == "n" and rfind(base.lemma, "um$") then -- Museum -> Museen, Vakuum -> Vakuen; not masculine Baum (plural Bäume) -- or Reichtum (plural Reichtümer) return "!" .. rsub(base.lemma, "um$", "en") elseif rfind(base.lemma, "mus$") then -- Algorithmus -> Algorithmen, Aphorismus -> Aphorismen return "!" .. rsub(base.lemma, "us$", "en") elseif rfind(base.lemma, com.NV .. "us$") then -- Abakus -> Abakusse, Zirkus -> Zirkusse, Autobus -> Autobusse; -- not Applaus (plural Applause) return "se" elseif rfind(base.lemma, "e[lmnr]$") and not rfind(base.lemma, com.NV .. "[ei]e[lnmr]$") then -- check for weak ending -el, -em, -en, -er, e.g. Adler, Meier, Riedel; but exclude Heer, -- Bier, Ziel, which take -e by default return "" else return "e" end end

local function decline_singular(base, gender, def_gen) add(base, "nom_s", nil, "", gender) add_spec(base, "gen_s", base.gens, gender, def_gen) if base.props.weak then local ending = get_n_ending(base, base.lemma, "is singular") add(base, "dat_s", nil, ending, gender) add(base, "acc_s", nil, gender == "m" and ending or "", gender) else add(base, "dat_s", nil, "", gender) add_archaic_dative_singular(base, gender, def_gen) add(base, "acc_s", nil, "", gender) end end

local function decline_plural(base, def_pl) local function process_nom_pl_for_decl_type(stem_ending) if base.props.saw_mn and base.number ~= "pl" then if base.props.weak then m_table.insertIfNot(base.decl_type, "weak") elseif stem_ending == base.lemma .. "n" or stem_ending == base.lemma .. "en" then m_table.insertIfNot(base.decl_type, "mixed") else m_table.insertIfNot(base.decl_type, "strong") end end return stem_ending end

local function process_dat_pl_to_add_n(stem_ending) if base.props.nodatpln then return stem_ending elseif rfind(stem_ending, "e[lr]?$") or rfind(stem_ending, "erl$") then return stem_ending .. "n" else return stem_ending end end

add_spec(base, "nom_p", base.pls, nil, def_pl, nil, nil, process_nom_pl_for_decl_type) add_spec(base, "gen_p", base.pls, nil, def_pl) add_spec(base, "dat_p", base.pls, nil, def_pl, nil, nil, process_dat_pl_to_add_n) add_spec(base, "acc_p", base.pls, nil, def_pl) end

local function decline_noun(base) if base.number == "pl" then decline_plural(base, "") if rfind(base.lemma, "innen$") then --- Ends in -innen, likely feminine. Chop off, and convert e.g. Chinesinnen -> Chinesen. local masc = rsub(base.lemma, "innen$", "") if rfind(masc, "es$") then masc = masc .. "en" end -- No need to specify gender for *_equiv; will be handled correctly in Module:de-headword. add(base, "m_equiv", masc, "") else -- Likely masculine. Try to convert Chinesen -> Chinesinnen, and -er -> -erinnen. local femstem = rsub(base.lemma, "en$", "") add(base, "f_equiv", femstem, "innen") end else base.decl_type = {} for _, genderspec in ipairs(base.genders) do			local gender = genderspec.form decline_singular(base, gender, get_default_gen(base, gender)) decline_plural(base, get_default_pl(base, gender)) if gender == "m" then add(base, "f_equiv", rsub(base.lemma, "e$", ""), "in") -- feminine elseif gender == "f" then -- Try (sort of) to get the masculine. Remove final -in, and if the result ends in -es, convert to -ese -- (e.g. Chinesin -> Chinese). local masc = rsub(base.lemma, "in$", "") if rfind(masc, "es$") then masc = masc .. "e" end add(base, "m_equiv", masc, "") end -- do nothing for neuter end end end

local function decline_surname(base) -- We don't specify gender here. There are always two genders, m and f, which will be handled correctly in -- Module:de-headword. add(base, "nom_m_s", nil, "") add(base, "nom_f_s", nil, "") local gen_m_s if rfind(base.lemma, "[sxzß]$") or rfind(base.lemma, "ce$") then -- Marx, Engels, Weiß, Schulz -- also names with silent -s or -x like Delacroix gen_m_s = "'" else gen_m_s = "s" end add_spec(base, "gen_m_s", base.gens, nil, gen_m_s) add(base, "gen_m_s", nil, "", nil, {"[with an article]"}) add(base, "gen_f_s", nil, "") add(base, "dat_m_s", nil, "") add(base, "dat_f_s", nil, "") add(base, "acc_m_s", nil, "") add(base, "acc_f_s", nil, "") local pl_ending if rfind(base.lemma, "[sxß]$") then -- Marx, Engels, Weiß pl_ending = {"", "ens"} elseif rfind(base.lemma, "z$") then -- Schulz, Schmitz pl_ending = {"", "es", "ens"} elseif rfind(base.lemma, "ce$") then pl_ending = {"", "ns"} elseif rfind(base.lemma, "e[nlr]?$") then -- Müller, Goethe, Dürer, Schlegel, Münchhausen pl_ending = {"s", ""} else -- Schmidt, Bergmann, Brentano pl_ending = {"s"} end add_spec(base, "nom_p", base.pls, nil, pl_ending) add_spec(base, "gen_p", base.pls, nil, pl_ending) add_spec(base, "dat_p", base.pls, nil, pl_ending) add_spec(base, "acc_p", base.pls, nil, pl_ending) end

local function decline_toponym(base) -- We don't specify gender here, which is always neuter. add(base, "nom_s", nil, "") local gen_s local null_footnote if rfind(base.lemma, "[sxzß]$") then gen_s = "'" null_footnote = "[with an article]" else gen_s = "s" null_footnote = "[optionally with an article]" end add_spec(base, "gen_s", base.gens, nil, gen_s) add(base, "gen_s", nil, "", nil, {null_footnote}) add(base, "dat_s", nil, "") add(base, "acc_s", nil, "") if base.number == "both" then -- only with explicitly given plural add_spec(base, "nom_p", base.pls) add_spec(base, "gen_p", base.pls) add_spec(base, "dat_p", base.pls) add_spec(base, "acc_p", base.pls) end end

local function decline_langname(base) -- We don't specify gender here, which is always neuter. add(base, "nom_s", nil, "") add(base, "gen_s", nil, "") -- If explicit genitive singular given, add it (in addition to the null genitive singular), otherwise default to -s. add_spec(base, "gen_s", base.gens, nil, "s") add(base, "dat_s", nil, "") add(base, "acc_s", nil, "") add(base, "nom_s_alt", nil, "e") add(base, "gen_s_alt", nil, "en") add(base, "dat_s_alt", nil, "en") add(base, "acc_s_alt", nil, "e") end

local function decline_adjective(base) -- Construct an equivalent call to based on the adjective indicators we fetched. local adj_spec_parts = {} local function ins(val) table.insert(adj_spec_parts, val) end local function ins_dot if #adj_spec_parts > 0 then ins(".") end end local function insert_footnotes(footnotes) if footnotes then for _, footnote in ipairs(footnotes) do				ins(footnote) end end end if base.adj_stem then ins("stem") for _, stem in ipairs(base.adj_stem) do			ins(":") ins(stem.form) insert_footnotes(stem.footnotes) end end if base.adj_suppress then ins_dot ins("suppress:") ins(base.adj_suppress) end if base.footnotes then ins_dot insert_footnotes(base.footnotes) end for prop, _ in pairs(base.props) do		if is_adjectival_decl_indicator(prop) then ins_dot ins(prop) end end local adj_alternant_multiword_spec = require("Module:de-adjective").do_generate_forms(		{base.lemma .. "<" .. table.concat(adj_spec_parts) .. ">"}	) local function copy(from_slot, to_slot) base.forms[to_slot] = adj_alternant_multiword_spec.forms[from_slot] end local function copy_gender_forms(gender) local number = gender == "p" and "p" or "s" for _, state in ipairs(states) do			for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do copy(state .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. gender, state .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. number) end end end

if base.number == "pl" then copy_gender_forms("p") -- No need to specify gender for *_equiv; will be handled correctly in Module:de-headword. add(base, "m_equiv", base.lemma, "e") add(base, "f_equiv", base.lemma, "e") add(base, "n_equiv", base.lemma, "e") else -- Normally there should be only one gender. for _, genderspec in ipairs(base.genders) do			local gender = genderspec.form copy_gender_forms(gender) -- No need to specify gender for *_equiv; will be handled correctly in Module:de-headword. add(base, "m_equiv", base.lemma, "er") -- masculine add(base, "f_equiv", base.lemma, "e") -- feminine add(base, "n_equiv", base.lemma, "es") -- neuter end if base.number ~= "sg" then copy_gender_forms("p") end end end

-- Return the slots that may contain a lemma, in the order they should be checked. `props` is a property table, -- coming either from `base` or `alternant_multiword_spec`. local function get_lemma_slots(props) if props.surname then return {"nom_m_s"} elseif props.overall_adj then return {"str_nom_s", "str_nom_p"} else return {"nom_s", "nom_p"} end end

-- Return the lemmas for this term. The return value is a list of {form = FORM, footnotes = FOOTNOTES}. -- If `linked_variant` is given, return the linked variants (with embedded links if specified that way by the user), -- otherwies return variants with any embedded links removed. If `remove_footnotes` is given, remove any -- footnotes attached to the lemmas. function export.get_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, linked_variant, remove_footnotes) local slots_to_fetch = get_lemma_slots(alternant_multiword_spec.props) local linked_suf = linked_variant and "_linked" or "" for _, slot in ipairs(slots_to_fetch) do if alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot .. linked_suf] then local lemmas = alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot .. linked_suf] if remove_footnotes then local lemmas_no_footnotes = {} for _, lemma in ipairs(lemmas) do					table.insert(lemmas_no_footnotes, {form = lemma.form}) end return lemmas_no_footnotes else return lemmas end end end return {} end

local function handle_derived_slots_and_overrides(base) process_slot_overrides(base)

-- Compute linked versions of potential lemma slots, for use in. -- We substitute the original lemma (before removing links) for forms that -- are the same as the lemma, if the original lemma has links. for _, slot in ipairs(get_lemma_slots(base.props)) do iut.insert_forms(base.forms, slot .. "_linked", iut.map_forms(base.forms[slot], function(form) if form == base.orig_lemma_no_links and rfind(base.orig_lemma, "%[%[") then return base.orig_lemma else return form end end)) end end

-- Like iut.split_alternating_runs_and_strip_spaces, but ensure that backslash-escaped commas and periods are not -- treated as separators. local function split_alternating_runs_with_escapes(segments, splitchar) for i, segment in ipairs(segments) do		segments[i] = rsub(segment, "\\,", SUB_ESCAPED_COMMA) segments[i] = rsub(segment, "\\%.", SUB_ESCAPED_PERIOD) end local separated_groups = iut.split_alternating_runs_and_strip_spaces(segments, splitchar) for _, separated_group in ipairs(separated_groups) do		for i, segment in ipairs(separated_group) do			separated_group[i] = rsub(segment, SUB_ESCAPED_COMMA, ",") separated_group[i] = rsub(segment, SUB_ESCAPED_PERIOD, ".") end end return separated_groups end

--[=[ Parse an indicator spec (text consisting of angle brackets and zero or more dot-separated indicators within them). Return value is an object of the form

{ overrides = { SLOT = {OVERRIDE, OVERRIDE, ...}, ... }, -- where OVERRIDE is {form = FORM, footnotes = FOOTNOTES}; same as `forms` table; FORM can be a full form (only if		beginning with a capital letter or !), otherwise an ending; "-" for an ending means a null ending, while "--" suppresses the slot entirely, i.e. it is defective gens = {GEN_SG_SPEC, GEN_SG_SPEC, ...}, same form as OVERRIDE above pls = {PL_SPEC, PL_SPEC, ...}, same form as OVERRIDE above forms = {}, -- forms for a single spec alternant; see `forms` below props = { PROP = true, PROP = true, ... }, -- misc Boolean properties: "weak" (weak noun); "adj" (adjectival noun; set using "+"); "ss" (lemma in -ß changes to -ss- before endings beginning with a vowel; pre-1996 spelling); "nodatpln" (suppress automatic addition of 'n' in the dative plural after '-e', '-er', '-el') number = "NUMBER", -- "sg", "pl", "both"; may be missing adj = true, -- may be missing

-- The following additional fields are added by other functions: orig_lemma = "ORIGINAL-LEMMA", -- as given by the user or taken from pagename orig_lemma_no_links = "ORIGINAL-LEMMA-NO-LINKS", -- links removed lemma = "LEMMA", -- `orig_lemma_no_links`, forms = { SLOT = { {		form = "FORM", footnotes = {"FOOTNOTE", "FOOTNOTE", ...} -- may be missing },	 ...	},	...  }, } ]=] local function parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec, lemma, pagename, proper_noun) if lemma == "" then lemma = pagename end local base = {forms = {}, overrides = {}, props = {prop = proper_noun}} base.orig_lemma = lemma base.orig_lemma_no_links = m_links.remove_links(lemma) base.lemma = base.orig_lemma_no_links local inside = rmatch(angle_bracket_spec, "^<(.*)>$") assert(inside)

local function parse_err(msg) error(msg .. ": <" .. inside .. ">") end

--[=[	Parse a single override spec and return three values: the slot the override applies to, the original indicator spec used to specify the slot, and the override specs. The input is a list where the footnotes have been separated out. For example, given the spec 'dat:-[referring to a card suit, as a term of endearment, and generally in speech]:en[in most cases in writing]', the input will be a list {"dat:-", "[referring to a card suit, as a term of endearment, and generally in speech]", ":en", "[in most cases in writing]", ""} ]=]	local function parse_override(segments) local part = segments[1] local offset = 4 local case = usub(part, 1, 3) if not case_set_with_abl_voc[case] then parse_err("Internal error: unrecognized case in override: '" .. table.concat(segments) .. "'") end local indicator = case local rest = usub(part, offset) local slot if rfind(rest, "^pl") then rest = rsub(rest, "^pl", "") slot = case .. "_p" indicator = indicator .. "pl" else slot = case .. "_s" end if rfind(rest, "^:") then rest = rsub(rest, "^:", "") else parse_err("Slot indicator '" .. indicator .. "' must be followed by a colon: '" .. table.concat(segments) .. "'") end if not noun_slot_set[slot] then parse_err("Unrecognized slot indicator '" .. indicator .. "': '" .. table.concat(segments) .. "'") end segments[1] = rest return slot, indicator, com.fetch_specs(iut, segments, ":", "override", nil, parse_err) end

if inside ~= "" then local segments = iut.parse_balanced_segment_run(inside, "[", "]") local dot_separated_groups = split_alternating_runs_with_escapes(segments, "%.") for i, dot_separated_group in ipairs(dot_separated_groups) do			local part = dot_separated_group[1] if i == 1 then local comma_separated_groups = split_alternating_runs_with_escapes(dot_separated_group, ",") base.genders = com.fetch_specs(iut, comma_separated_groups[1], ":", "gender", nil, parse_err) local saw_sg = false local saw_pl = false local saw_gendered_pl = false local saw_non_gendered_pl = false local saw_adj = false local special_variant = nil for _, genderspec in ipairs(base.genders) do					local g = genderspec.form if g == "m" or g == "n" then -- Set this on `base.props` as it's used in various other places. base.props.saw_mn = true saw_sg = true elseif g == "f" then saw_sg = true elseif g == "p" then saw_pl = true saw_non_gendered_pl = true elseif rfind(g, "^[mfn]p$") then saw_pl = true saw_gendered_pl = true elseif g == "+" or g == "p+" or g == "+p" then if #base.genders > 1 then parse_err("Can't specify multiple genders with adjectival declension") end saw_adj = true if g ~= "+" then saw_pl = true end elseif g == "surname" or g == "toponym" or g == "langname" then if #base.genders > 1 then parse_err("Can't specify multiple genders with " .. g .. " declension") end special_variant = g					else parse_err("Unrecognized gender spec '" .. g .. "'") end end if saw_sg and saw_pl then parse_err("Can't specify both singular and plural gender specs") end if saw_gendered_pl and saw_non_gendered_pl then parse_err("Can't specify both 'p' and gendered plural specs") end local gen_index = (base.props.saw_mn or special_variant) and 2 or 1 local pl_index = (saw_adj or saw_pl) and 1 or					(base.props.saw_mn or special_variant == "surname" or special_variant == "toponym") and 3 or					2 if #comma_separated_groups > pl_index then if saw_adj then parse_err("Can't specify plurals or genitives with adjectival declension") elseif saw_pl then parse_err("Can't specify plurals or genitives with plural-only nouns") elseif base.props.saw_mn then parse_err("Can specify at most three comma-separated specs when the gender is masculine or "							.. "neuter (gender, genitive, plural)") elseif special_variant == "surname" or special_variant == "toponym" then parse_err("Can specify at most three comma-separated specs with '" .. special_variant .. "' "							.. "nouns ('" .. special_variant .. "', genitive, plural)") elseif special_variant == "langname" then parse_err("Can specify at most two comma-separated specs with 'langname' "							.. " ('langname', genitive)") else parse_err("Can specify at most two comma-separated specs when the gender is feminine "							.. "(gender, plural)") end end if #comma_separated_groups >= gen_index and gen_index > 1 then base.gens = com.fetch_specs(iut, comma_separated_groups[gen_index], ":", "genitive", "allow blank", parse_err) end if #comma_separated_groups >= pl_index and pl_index > gen_index then base.pls = com.fetch_specs(iut, comma_separated_groups[pl_index], ":", "plural", "allow blank", parse_err) end if special_variant then if #base.genders > 1 then parse_err("Internal error: More than one gender spec for '" .. special_variant .. "'") else base.props[special_variant] = true if special_variant == "surname" then -- FIXME, does it make sense to put the footnotes on the feminine gender (they appear after the gender)? base.genders = {{form = "m"}, {form = "f", footnotes = base.genders[1].footnotes}} else base.genders = end end elseif saw_adj then if #base.genders > 1 then parse_err("Internal error: More than one gender spec for adjectival declension") else base.props.adj = true if saw_pl then base.number = "pl" base.genders = else -- Stash the footnotes into `adj_footnotes`; we will put them onto the autodetected gender -- in determine_adjectival_genders, which will set base.genders appropriately. base.adj_footnotes = base.genders[1].footnotes base.genders = {} end end elseif saw_pl then -- Convert 'mp' to 'm-p', 'fp' to 'f-p', etc. as that's what Module:gender and number expects. for _, genderspec in ipairs(base.genders) do						local gender = rmatch(genderspec.form, "^([mfn])p$") if gender then genderspec.form = gender .. "-p" end end base.number = "pl" end elseif base.props.adj and part:find("^stem:") then dot_separated_group[1] = rsub(part, "^stem:", "") base.adj_stem = com.fetch_specs(iut, dot_separated_group, ":", "adjectival stem", nil, parse_err) elseif base.props.adj and part:find("^suppress:") then if #dot_separated_group > 1 then parse_err("Can't specify footnotes with suppress: '" .. table.concat(dot_separated_group) .. "'") end -- No need to parse or validate more. Will happen in Module:de-adjective. base.adj_suppress = rsub(part, "suppress:", "") elseif part == "" then if #dot_separated_group == 1 then parse_err("Blank indicator") end base.footnotes = com.fetch_footnotes(dot_separated_group, parse_err) elseif part:find(":") then -- override -- FIXME: Handle adjectival overrides local case_prefix = usub(part, 1, 3) if case_set_with_abl_voc[case_prefix] then local slot, slot_indicator, override = parse_override(dot_separated_group) if base.overrides[slot] then parse_err("Can't specify override twice for slot '" .. slot_indicator .. "'") else base.overrides[slot] = override end else parse_err("Unrecognized indicator '" .. part .. "'") end elseif #dot_separated_group > 1 then local errmsg if base.props.adj then errmsg = "Footnotes only allowed with slot overrides, 'stem:' or by themselves" else errmsg = "Footnotes only allowed with genitive, plural, slot overrides or by themselves" end parse_err(errmsg .. ": '" .. table.concat(dot_separated_group) .. "'") elseif part == "sg" or part == "both" then if base.number then if base.number ~= part then parse_err("Can't specify '" .. part .. "' along with '" .. base.number .. "'") else parse_err("Can't specify '" .. part .. "' twice") end end base.number = part elseif not base.props.adj and (part == "weak" or part == "weak_n" or part == "ss" or part == "nodatpln" or part == "article" or part == "dat_with_e") then if base.props[part] then parse_err("Can't specify '" .. part .. "' twice") end base.props[part] = true if part == "weak_n" then -- weak_n implies weak base.props.weak = true end elseif base.props.adj and (part == "article" or is_adjectival_decl_indicator(part)) then if base.props[part] then parse_err("Can't specify '" .. part .. "' twice") end base.props[part] = true else parse_err("Unrecognized indicator '" .. part .. "'") end end end return base end

-- For an adjectival lemma, synthesize the predicative (lemma) form. It doesn't have to be perfect in that the -- predicative form itself isn't used, so we don't have to try to convert -abler -> -abel or anything like that. local function synthesize_adj_lemma(base) local stem, ending = rmatch(base.lemma, "^(.*)(e[rs]?)$") if not stem then error("Unrecognized adjectival lemma, should end in '-er', '-e' or '-es': '" .. base.lemma .. "'") end base.lemma = stem -- Will be ignored if number == "pl" if ending == "er" then base.autodetected_gender = "m" elseif ending == "e" then base.autodetected_gender = "f" else base.autodetected_gender = "n" end end

local function detect_indicator_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, base) if base.props.article then alternant_multiword_spec.props.article = true end for _, prop in ipairs {"surname", "toponym", "langname"} do		if alternant_multiword_spec.props[prop] == nil then alternant_multiword_spec.props[prop] = base.props[prop] elseif alternant_multiword_spec.props[prop] ~= base.props[prop] then -- We do this because we have a special table with its own slots for each of these special variants. -- FIXME: Consider supporting adjectives with these variants. That requires that we copy the adjectival -- declensions to the appropriate per-variant slots. error("If some alternants set '" .. prop .. "', all must do so") end end if base.props.adj then alternant_multiword_spec.props.overall_adj = true synthesize_adj_lemma(base) else -- Set default values. base.number = base.number or			base.props.surname and "both" or			base.pls and "both" or			(alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_proper or base.props.toponym or base.props.langname) and "sg" or			"both" if not base.props.surname then if base.number == "pl" then if base.gens then error("Internal error: With plural-only noun, no genitive singular specs should be allowed") end if base.pls then error("Internal error: With plural-only noun, no plural specs should be allowed") end end if base.pls and base.number == "sg" then error("Can't specify explicit plural specs along with explicit '.sg'") end end base.gens = base.gens or 		base.pls = base.pls or 	end end

local function detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec) iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)		detect_indicator_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, base)	end) -- Now propagate some properties downwards. iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)		base.props.overall_adj = alternant_multiword_spec.props.overall_adj	end) end

local propagate_multiword_properties

local function propagate_alternant_properties(alternant_spec, property, mixed_value, nouns_only) local seen_property for _, multiword_spec in ipairs(alternant_spec.alternants) do		propagate_multiword_properties(multiword_spec, property, mixed_value, nouns_only) if seen_property == nil then seen_property = multiword_spec[property] elseif multiword_spec[property] and seen_property ~= multiword_spec[property] then seen_property = mixed_value end end alternant_spec[property] = seen_property end

propagate_multiword_properties = function(multiword_spec, property, mixed_value, nouns_only) local seen_property = nil local last_seen_nounal_pos = 0 local word_specs = multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs or multiword_spec.word_specs for i = 1, #word_specs do		local is_nounal if word_specs[i].alternants then propagate_alternant_properties(word_specs[i], property, mixed_value) is_nounal = not not word_specs[i][property] elseif nouns_only then is_nounal = not word_specs[i].props.adj else is_nounal = not not word_specs[i][property] end if is_nounal then if not word_specs[i][property] then error("Internal error: noun-type word spec without " .. property .. " set") end for j = last_seen_nounal_pos + 1, i - 1 do				word_specs[j][property] = word_specs[j][property] or word_specs[i][property] end last_seen_nounal_pos = i			if seen_property == nil then seen_property = word_specs[i][property] elseif seen_property ~= word_specs[i][property] then seen_property = mixed_value end end end if last_seen_nounal_pos > 0 then for i = last_seen_nounal_pos + 1, #word_specs do			word_specs[i][property] = word_specs[i][property] or word_specs[last_seen_nounal_pos][property] end end multiword_spec[property] = seen_property end

local function propagate_properties_downward(alternant_multiword_spec, property, default_propval) local propval1 = alternant_multiword_spec[property] or default_propval alternant_multiword_spec[property] = propval1 for _, alternant_or_word_spec in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs) do		local propval2 = alternant_or_word_spec[property] or propval1 if alternant_or_word_spec.alternants then for _, multiword_spec in ipairs(alternant_or_word_spec.alternants) do				local propval3 = multiword_spec[property] or propval2 for _, word_spec in ipairs(multiword_spec.word_specs) do					local propval4 = word_spec[property] or propval3 if propval4 == "mixed" then error("Attempt to assign mixed " .. property .. " to word") end word_spec[property] = propval4 end end else if propval2 == "mixed" then error("Attempt to assign mixed " .. property .. " to word") end alternant_or_word_spec[property] = propval2 end end end

--[=[ Propagate `property` ("genders" or "number") from nouns to adjacent adjectives. We proceed as follows: 1. We assume the properties in question are already set on all nouns. This should happen in parse_indicator_spec. 2. We first propagate properties upwards and sideways. We recurse downwards from the top. When we encounter a  multiword spec, we proceed left to right looking for a noun. When we find a noun, we fetch its property (recursing if the noun is an alternant), and propagate it to any adjectives to its left, up to the next noun to the left. When we have processed the last noun, we also propagate its property value to any adjectives to the right. Finally, we set the property value for the multiword spec itself by combining all the non-nil properties of  the individual elements. If all non-nil properties have the same value, the result is that value, otherwise it is  `mixed_value` (which is "mixed" gender, but "both" for number). 3. When we encounter an alternant spec in this process, we recursively process each alternant (which is a multiword  spec) using the previous step, and combine any non-nil properties we encounter the same way as for multiword specs. 4. The effect of steps 2 and 3 is to set the property of each alternant and multiword spec based on its children or its neighbors. ]=] local function propagate_properties(alternant_multiword_spec, property, default_propval, mixed_value) propagate_multiword_properties(alternant_multiword_spec, property, mixed_value, "nouns only") propagate_multiword_properties(alternant_multiword_spec, property, mixed_value, false) propagate_properties_downward(alternant_multiword_spec, property, default_propval) end

-- Set the gender of adjectives and adjectival nouns to the gender autodetected during synthesize_adj_lemma, -- unless the form is plural. We don't just set the gender directly in synthesize_adj_lemma because we don't know -- until later (i.e. when propagate_properties is called) whether an adjectival form in -e is feminine or plural. -- We set the footnotes (i.e. qualifiers) of the gender to the footnotes (if any) specified directly after '+'. local function determine_adjectival_genders(alternant_multiword_spec) iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)		if base.props.adj and #base.genders == 0 then			base.genders = 		end	end) end

-- Find the first noun in a multiword expression and set alternant_multiword_spec.first_noun -- to the index of that noun. Also find the first adjective and set alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj -- similarly. If there is a first noun, we use its properties to determine the overall expression's -- properties; otherwise we use the first adjective's properties, otherwise the first word's properties. -- If the "word" located this way is not an alternant spec, we just use its properties directly, otherwise -- we use the properties of the first noun (or failing that the first adjective, or failing that the -- first word) in each alternative alternant in the alternant spec. For this reason, we need to set the -- the .first_noun of and .first_adj of each multiword expression embedded in the first noun alternant spec, -- and the .first_adj of each multiword expression in each adjective alternant spec leading up to the -- first noun alternant spec. local function determine_noun_status(alternant_multiword_spec) for i, alternant_or_word_spec in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs) do		if alternant_or_word_spec.alternants then local alternant_type for _, multiword_spec in ipairs(alternant_or_word_spec.alternants) do				for j, word_spec in ipairs(multiword_spec.word_specs) do					if not word_spec.props.adj then multiword_spec.first_noun = j						alternant_type = "noun" break elseif not multiword_spec.first_adj then multiword_spec.first_adj = j						if not alternant_type then alternant_type = "adj" end end end end if alternant_type == "noun" then alternant_multiword_spec.first_noun = i				return elseif alternant_type == "adj" and not alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj then alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj = i			end else if not alternant_or_word_spec.props.adj then alternant_multiword_spec.first_noun = i				return elseif not alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj then alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj = i			end end end end

local function decline_noun_or_adjective(base) if base.props.surname then decline_surname(base) elseif base.props.toponym then decline_toponym(base) elseif base.props.langname then decline_langname(base) elseif base.props.adj then decline_adjective(base) else decline_noun(base) end handle_derived_slots_and_overrides(base) end

-- Set the overall articles. We can't do this using the normal inflection code as it will produce e.g. -- 'der und der' for conjoined nouns. local function compute_non_surname_articles(alternant_multiword_spec) if alternant_multiword_spec.number ~= "pl" then iut.map_word_specs(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)			for _, genderspec in ipairs(base.genders) do				for _, case in ipairs(cases_with_abl_voc) do					for _, def in ipairs(definitenesses) do						iut.insert_form(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, "art_" .. def .. "_" .. case .. "_s", {form = com.articles[genderspec.form][def .. "_" .. case]})					end				end			end		end) end for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do		for _, def in ipairs(definitenesses) do iut.insert_form(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, "art_" .. def .. "_" .. case .. "_p",				{form = com.articles.p[def .. "_" .. case]}) end end end

-- Set the overall surname articles. We can't do this using the normal inflection code as it will produce e.g. -- 'der und der' for conjoined nouns. local function compute_surname_articles(alternant_multiword_spec) for _, gender in ipairs {"m", "f"} do		for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do			for _, def in ipairs(definitenesses) do iut.insert_form(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, "art_" .. def .. "_" .. case .. "_" .. gender .. "_s",					{form = "(" .. com.articles[gender][def .. "_" .. case] .. ")"}) end end end for _, case in ipairs(basic_cases) do iut.insert_form(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, "art_def_" .. case .. "_p",			{form = "(" .. com.articles.p["def_" .. case] .. ")"}) end end

local function compute_articles(alternant_multiword_spec) if alternant_multiword_spec.props.surname then compute_surname_articles(alternant_multiword_spec) else compute_non_surname_articles(alternant_multiword_spec) end end

-- Call a function `fun` over the first noun in the `alternant_multiword_spec`, or over the first noun in each -- alternant if there is more than one alternant. If there are no nouns, use the first adjective (in the case of an -- adjectival noun). local function map_first_noun(alternant_multiword_spec, fun) local key_entry = alternant_multiword_spec.first_noun or alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj or 1 if #alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs >= key_entry then local alternant_or_word_spec = alternant_multiword_spec.alternant_or_word_specs[key_entry] if alternant_or_word_spec.alternants then for _, multiword_spec in ipairs(alternant_or_word_spec.alternants) do				key_entry = multiword_spec.first_noun or multiword_spec.first_adj or 1 if #multiword_spec.word_specs >= key_entry then fun(multiword_spec.word_specs[key_entry]) end end else fun(alternant_or_word_spec) end end end

-- Compute the categories to add the noun to, as well as the annotation to display in the -- declension title bar. We combine the code to do these functions as both categories and -- title bar contain similar information. local function compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec) alternant_multiword_spec.categories = {} alternant_multiword_spec.decl_type = {}

local function insert(cattype) cattype = rsub(cattype, "~", alternant_multiword_spec.pos) m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.categories, "German " .. cattype) end if not alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_proper and alternant_multiword_spec.number == "sg" then insert("uncountable ~") elseif alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" then insert("pluralia tantum") end local annotation local annparts = {} local genderdescs = {} local decldescs = {}

if alternant_multiword_spec.number == "sg" then table.insert(annparts, "sg-only") elseif alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" and alternant_multiword_spec.genders[1].spec ~= "p" then -- If the gender is just 'p', we use "pl-only" below as a substitute for the gender and hook any qualifiers -- onto it. Note that when 'p' is the gender, there can be only one gender. table.insert(annparts, "pl-only") end

for i, genderspec in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.genders) do		local genderdesc_parts = {} local gender = genderspec.spec if gender == "p" then table.insert(genderdesc_parts, "pl-only") else gender = rsub(gender, "%-p$", "") table.insert(genderdesc_parts, gender_spec_to_full_gender[gender]) end if genderspec.qualifiers then table.insert(genderdesc_parts, " (")			table.insert(genderdesc_parts, table.concat(genderspec.qualifiers, ", "))			table.insert(genderdesc_parts, ")") end table.insert(genderdescs, table.concat(genderdesc_parts)) end

local function insert_decl_type(decl_type) m_table.insertIfNot(decldescs, decl_type) m_table.insertIfNot(alternant_multiword_spec.decl_type, decl_type) end

local function do_word_spec(base) if base.props.surname then m_table.insertIfNot(decldescs, "surname") elseif base.props.toponym then m_table.insertIfNot(decldescs, "toponym") elseif base.props.langname then m_table.insertIfNot(decldescs, "langname") elseif base.decl_type and #base.decl_type > 0 then -- strong/weak/mixed declension type; should only be present on masculine or neuter nouns with a plural for _, decl_type in ipairs(base.decl_type) do				if decl_type == "weak" then insert("weak ~") elseif decl_type == "mixed" then insert("mixed ~") end insert_decl_type(decl_type) end elseif base.props.saw_mn then -- For singular-only masculine or neuter nouns, we can still classify as strong or weak. -- We don't try to classify plural-only nouns. Even for nouns in -n or -en, we have no idea if they are -- strong (-en is part of the stem), mixed or weak. if base.props.weak then insert("weak ~") insert_decl_type("weak") else insert_decl_type("strong") end end end

-- Use the surname/toponym/langname/weak/strong properties of the noun(s). map_first_noun(alternant_multiword_spec, do_word_spec)

if #genderdescs > 0 then table.insert(annparts, table.concat(genderdescs, " // ")) end if #decldescs > 0 then table.insert(annparts, table.concat(decldescs, " // ")) end if not alternant_multiword_spec.first_noun and alternant_multiword_spec.first_adj then insert("adjectival ~") table.insert(annparts, "adjectival") end if alternant_multiword_spec.props.langname then insert("specially-declined language names") end alternant_multiword_spec.annotation = table.concat(annparts, ", ") end

local function compute_headword_genders(alternant_multiword_spec) alternant_multiword_spec.genders = {} -- Compute the genders based on the nouns. We don't want to use the adjectives in adjective-noun combinations -- because that will cause issues in plural-only expressions like Kanarische Inseln, where Inseln may be -- 'f-p' but Kanarische will be just 'p', and we'd end up with both genders. map_first_noun(alternant_multiword_spec, function(base)		for _, genderspec in ipairs(base.genders) do			-- Create the new spec to insert.			local spec = {spec = genderspec.form, qualifiers = genderspec.footnotes}			-- See if the gender of the spec is already present; if so, combine qualifiers.			local saw_existing = false			for _, existing_spec in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.genders) do				if existing_spec.spec == spec.spec then					existing_spec.qualifiers = iut.combine_footnotes(existing_spec.qualifiers, spec.qualifiers)					saw_existing = true					break				end			end			-- If not, add gender.			if not saw_existing then				table.insert(alternant_multiword_spec.genders, spec)			end		end	end) -- Now convert the footnotes in the gender specs to qualifiers. This involves removing brackets and expanding any -- footnote abbreviations. for _, genderspec in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.genders) do		if genderspec.qualifiers then local processed_qualifiers = {} for _, qualifier in ipairs(genderspec.qualifiers) do				m_table.insertIfNot(processed_qualifiers,					iut.expand_footnote_or_references(qualifier, "return raw", "no parse refs")) end genderspec.qualifiers = processed_qualifiers end end end

-- Process the specs in `arg_specs` given for dim=, m=, f=, n= or sg= and store the results in `slot` in -- `alternant_multiword_spec.forms`. `arg_specs` is a list of specs, each of which is a comma-separated or -- colon-separated string of specs, where each spec may be a suffix like "in", or a suffix with umlaut like -- "^chen", or a full form beginning with a capital letter or exclamation point. Suffixes are added onto the lemma -- with -e removed if present. `default` is the default value to use if "+" is given as a spec, and `literal_default`, -- if given, indicates that `default` is always a literal (full) form; otherwise, it `default` begins with a -- lowercase letter, it is taken as a suffix. (This is used in cases like the feminine of ordenlicher Professor, -- which is generated as "ordentiche Professorin"; we don't want this interpreted as a suffix.) `desc` is an English -- description of the form whose specs are being processed, for display in error messages. local function process_dim_m_f_n(alternant_multiword_spec, arg_specs, default, literal_default, slot, desc) -- We don't want footnotes attached to a lemma to end up in the output. These footnotes typically get there if the -- syntax `.[footnote]` is used, which attaches a footnote to every form. local lemmas = export.get_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec, nil, "remove footnotes") lemmas = iut.map_forms(lemmas, function(form)		return rsub(form, "e$", "")	end)

for _, spec in ipairs(arg_specs) do		local function parse_err(msg) error(msg .. ": " .. spec) end local segments = iut.parse_balanced_segment_run(spec, "[", "]") -- Allow comma (preferred) or colon as separator. local ending_specs = com.fetch_specs(iut, segments, "[,:]", desc, nil, parse_err)

-- FIXME, this should propagate the 'ss' property upwards local props = {} local function do_combine_stem_ending(stem, ending) return combine_stem_ending(props, stem, ending) end

local function process(stem, ending) iut.add_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, slot, stem or lemmas, ending, do_combine_stem_ending) end

process_spec(ending_specs, nil, default, literal_default, desc, process) end end

local function show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec) local lemmas = export.get_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec) local props = { lang = lang, lemmas = lemmas, slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.props.surname and surname_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles or alternant_multiword_spec.props.langname and langname_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles or alternant_multiword_spec.props.overall_adj and adjectival_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles or noun_slot_list_with_linked_and_articles, }	iut.show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec.forms, props) end

local noun_template_both = [=[ {title}{annotation} {\op}| border="1px solid #505050" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#FAFAFA; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-{decl_type}" ! style="background:#AAB8C0;width:15%" | ! colspan="3" style="background:#AAB8C0;width:46%" | singular ! colspan="2" style="background:#AAB8C0;width:39%" | plural ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:7%" | indef. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:7%" | def. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:32%" | noun ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:7%" | def. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:32%" | noun ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | nominative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | accusative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | genitive ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | dative
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_nom_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_nom_s}
 * {nom_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_nom_p}
 * {nom_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_acc_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_acc_s}
 * {acc_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_acc_p}
 * {acc_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_gen_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_gen_s}
 * {gen_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_gen_p}
 * {gen_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_dat_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_dat_s}
 * {dat_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_dat_p}
 * {dat_p}
 * {\cl}{notes_clause} ]=]

local noun_template_both_no_indef = [=[ {title}{annotation} {\op}| border="1px solid #505050" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#FAFAFA; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-{decl_type}" ! style="background:#AAB8C0;width:15%" | ! colspan="2" style="background:#AAB8C0;width:39%" | singular ! colspan="2" style="background:#AAB8C0;width:39%" | plural ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:7%" | def. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:32%" | noun ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:7%" | def. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:32%" | noun ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | nominative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | accusative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | genitive ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | dative
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_nom_s}
 * {nom_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_nom_p}
 * {nom_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_acc_s}
 * {acc_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_acc_p}
 * {acc_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_gen_s}
 * {gen_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_gen_p}
 * {gen_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_dat_s}
 * {dat_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_dat_p}
 * {dat_p}
 * {\cl}{notes_clause} ]=]

local noun_template_abl_voc = [=[

! style="background:#BBC9D0" | ablative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | vocative
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_abl_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_abl_s}
 * {abl_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_voc_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_voc_s}
 * {voc_s}]=]

local noun_template_sg = [=[ {title}{annotation} {\op}| border="1px solid #505050" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#FAFAFA; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-{decl_type}" ! style="background:#AAB8C0;width:24.6%" | ! colspan="3" style="background:#AAB8C0;" | singular ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:11.5%" | indef. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:11.5%" | def. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:52.5%" | noun ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | nominative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | accusative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | genitive ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | dative
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_nom_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_nom_s}
 * {nom_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_acc_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_acc_s}
 * {acc_s}{abl_voc_clause}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_gen_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_gen_s}
 * {gen_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_dat_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_dat_s}
 * {dat_s}
 * {\cl}{notes_clause} ]=]

local noun_template_sg_no_indef = [=[ {title}{annotation} {\op}| border="1px solid #505050" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#FAFAFA; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-{decl_type}" ! style="background:#AAB8C0;width:24.6%" | ! colspan="2" style="background:#AAB8C0;" | singular ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:11.5%" | def. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:52.5%" | noun ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | nominative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | accusative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | genitive ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | dative
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_nom_s}
 * {nom_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_acc_s}
 * {acc_s}{abl_voc_clause}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_gen_s}
 * {gen_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_dat_s}
 * {dat_s}
 * {\cl}{notes_clause} ]=]

local noun_template_pl = [=[ {title}{annotation} {\op}| border="1px solid #505050" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#FAFAFA; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-{decl_type}" ! style="background:#AAB8C0;width:24.6%" | ! colspan="2" style="background:#AAB8C0;" | plural ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:11.5%" | def. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:52.5%" | noun ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | nominative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | accusative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | genitive ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | dative
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_nom_p}
 * {nom_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_acc_p}
 * {acc_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_gen_p}
 * {gen_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_dat_p}
 * {dat_p}
 * {\cl}{notes_clause} ]=]

local noun_template_surname = [=[ {title}{annotation} {\op}| border="1px solid #505050" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#FAFAFA; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-{decl_type}" ! rowspan="2" style="background:#AAB8C0;width:11%" | ! colspan="6" style="background:#AAB8C0" | singular ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#AAB8C0" | plural ! colspan="3" style="background:#AAB8C0" | masculine ! colspan="3" style="background:#AAB8C0" | feminine ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:4%" | indef. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:4%" | def. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:23%" | noun ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:4%" | indef. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:4%" | def. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:23%" | noun ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:4%" | def. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:23%" | noun ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | nominative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | accusative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | genitive ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | dative
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_nom_m_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_nom_m_s}
 * {nom_m_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_nom_f_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_nom_f_s}
 * {nom_f_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_nom_p}
 * {nom_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_acc_m_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_acc_m_s}
 * {acc_m_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_acc_f_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_acc_f_s}
 * {acc_f_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_acc_p}
 * {acc_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_gen_m_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_gen_m_s}
 * {gen_m_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_gen_f_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_gen_f_s}
 * {gen_f_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_gen_p}
 * {gen_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_dat_m_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_dat_m_s}
 * {dat_m_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_ind_dat_f_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_dat_f_s}
 * {dat_f_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_dat_p}
 * {dat_p}
 * {\cl}{notes_clause} ]=]

local noun_template_langname = [=[ {title}{annotation} {\op}| border="1px solid #505050" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#FAFAFA; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table inflection-table-de inflection-table-de-langname" ! style="background:#AAB8C0;width:15%" | ! colspan="5" style="background:#AAB8C0;width:85%" | singular  (explanation of the use and meaning of the forms) ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:14%" | (usually without article) ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:32%" | noun ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:7%" | def. ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:32%" | noun ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | nominative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | accusative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | genitive ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | dative
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | ({art_def_nom_s})
 * {nom_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_nom_s}
 * {nom_s_alt}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | ({art_def_acc_s})
 * {acc_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_acc_s}
 * {acc_s_alt}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | ({art_def_gen_s})
 * {gen_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_gen_s}
 * {gen_s_alt}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | ({art_def_dat_s})
 * {dat_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE" | {art_def_dat_s}
 * {dat_s_alt}
 * {\cl}{notes_clause} ]=]

local adjectival_template_both = [=[ {title}{annotation} {\op}| border="1px solid #505050" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#FAFAFA; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table" ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:15%" | ! colspan="2" style="background:#BBC9D0" | singular ! colspan="2" style="background:#BBC9D0" | plural ! style="background:#AAB8C0" | {gender} ! colspan="4" style="background:#AAB8C0" | strong declension ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | nominative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | accusative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | genitive ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | dative ! style="background:#AAB8C0" | ! colspan="4" style="background:#AAB8C0" | weak declension ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | nominative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | accusative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | genitive ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | dative ! style="background:#AAB8C0" | ! colspan="4" style="background:#AAB8C0" | mixed declension ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | nominative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | accusative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | genitive ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | dative
 * colspan="2" | {str_nom_s}
 * colspan="2" | {str_nom_p}
 * colspan="2" | {str_acc_s}
 * colspan="2" | {str_acc_p}
 * colspan="2" | {str_gen_s}
 * colspan="2" | {str_gen_p}
 * colspan="2" | {str_dat_s}
 * colspan="2" | {str_dat_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_def_nom_s}
 * {wk_nom_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_def_nom_p}
 * {wk_nom_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_def_acc_s}
 * {wk_acc_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_def_acc_p}
 * {wk_acc_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_def_gen_s}
 * {wk_gen_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_def_gen_p}
 * {wk_gen_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_def_dat_s}
 * {wk_dat_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_def_dat_p}
 * {wk_dat_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_ind_nom_s}
 * {mix_nom_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_ind_nom_p}
 * {mix_nom_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_ind_acc_s}
 * {mix_acc_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_ind_acc_p}
 * {mix_acc_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_ind_gen_s}
 * {mix_gen_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_ind_gen_p}
 * {mix_gen_p}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_ind_dat_s}
 * {mix_dat_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_ind_dat_p}
 * {mix_dat_p}
 * {\cl}{notes_clause} ]=]

local adjectival_template_sg = [=[ {title}{annotation} {| border="1px solid #505050" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#FAFAFA; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table" ! style="background:#BBC9D0;width:15%" | ! colspan="2" style="background:#BBC9D0" | singular ! style="background:#AAB8C0" | {gender} ! colspan="2" style="background:#AAB8C0" | strong declension ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | nominative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | accusative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | genitive ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | dative ! style="background:#AAB8C0" | ! colspan="2" style="background:#AAB8C0" | weak declension ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | nominative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | accusative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | genitive ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | dative ! style="background:#AAB8C0" | ! colspan="2" style="background:#AAB8C0" | mixed declension ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | nominative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | accusative ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | genitive ! style="background:#BBC9D0" | dative
 * colspan="2" | {str_nom_s}
 * colspan="2" | {str_acc_s}
 * colspan="2" | {str_gen_s}
 * colspan="2" | {str_dat_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_def_nom_s}
 * {wk_nom_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_def_acc_s}
 * {wk_acc_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_def_gen_s}
 * {wk_gen_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_def_dat_s}
 * {wk_dat_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_ind_nom_s}
 * {mix_nom_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_ind_acc_s}
 * {mix_acc_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_ind_gen_s}
 * {mix_gen_s}
 * style="background:#EEEEEE;width:5em" | {art_ind_dat_s}
 * {mix_dat_s}
 * {\cl}{notes_clause} ]=]

local notes_template = [===[ {footnote} ]===]

local function make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) local forms = alternant_multiword_spec.forms

if alternant_multiword_spec.title then forms.title = alternant_multiword_spec.title else forms.title = 'Declension of ' .. forms.lemma .. '' end

local annotation = alternant_multiword_spec.annotation if annotation == "" then forms.annotation = "" else forms.annotation = " [" .. annotation .. " ]"	end

local table_spec if alternant_multiword_spec.props.surname then table_spec = noun_template_surname elseif alternant_multiword_spec.props.langname then table_spec = noun_template_langname elseif alternant_multiword_spec.props.overall_adj then table_spec = alternant_multiword_spec.number == "sg" and adjectival_template_sg or			alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" and rsub(rsub(adjectival_template_sg, "singular", "plural"), "_s}", "_p}") or			adjectival_template_both if alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" then forms.gender = "" else local genderdesc_parts = {} for _, gender in ipairs(alternant_multiword_spec.genders) do				table.insert(genderdesc_parts, gender_spec_to_full_gender[gender.spec]) end forms.gender = "''" .. table.concat(genderdesc_parts, " or ") .. " gender ''" end else local no_indef = alternant_multiword_spec.props.toponym or alternant_multiword_spec.props.article table_spec = alternant_multiword_spec.number == "sg" and (no_indef and noun_template_sg_no_indef or noun_template_sg) or			alternant_multiword_spec.number == "pl" and noun_template_pl or			(no_indef and noun_template_both_no_indef or noun_template_both) if forms.abl_s ~= "—" or forms.voc_s ~= "—" then forms.abl_voc_clause = m_string_utilities.format(noun_template_abl_voc, forms) else forms.abl_voc_clause = "" end end forms.notes_clause = forms.footnote ~= "" and m_string_utilities.format(notes_template, forms) or "" return m_string_utilities.format(table_spec, forms) end

-- Externally callable function to parse and decline a noun given user-specified arguments. Return value is -- ALTERNANT_MULTIWORD_SPEC, an object where the declined forms are in `ALTERNANT_MULTIWORD_SPEC.forms` for each slot. -- If there are no values for a slot, the slot key will be missing. The value for a given slot is a list of objects -- {form=FORM, footnotes=FOOTNOTES}. function export.do_generate_forms(parent_args, pos, from_headword, is_proper, def) local params = { [1] = {required = true, default = "Haus"}, pagename = {}, }

if from_headword or pretend_from_headword then params["head"] = {list = true} params["f"] = {list = true} params["m"] = {list = true} params["n"] = {list = true} params["dim"] = {list = true} params["sg"] = {list = true} params["id"] = {} params["sort"] = {} params["splithyph"] = {type = "boolean"} params["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean"} end

local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parent_args, params)

local arg1 = args[1] local need_surrounding_angle_brackets = true -- Check whether we need to add <...> around the argument. If the -- argument has no < in it, we definitely do. Otherwise, we need to	-- parse the balanced [...] and <...> and add <...> only if there isn't	-- a top-level <...>. We check for [...] because there might be angle -- brackets inside of them (HTML tags in qualifiers or <> and	-- such in references). if arg1:find("<") then local segments = iut.parse_multi_delimiter_balanced_segment_run(arg1, {{"<", ">"}, {"[", "]"}}) for i = 2, #segments, 2 do			if segments[i]:find("^<.*>$") then need_surrounding_angle_brackets = false break end end end if need_surrounding_angle_brackets then arg1 = "<" .. arg1 .. ">"	end

local pagename = args.pagename or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text

local function do_parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec, lemma) return parse_indicator_spec(angle_bracket_spec, lemma, pagename) end

local parse_props = { parse_indicator_spec = do_parse_indicator_spec, allow_default_indicator = true, allow_blank_lemma = true, }	local alternant_multiword_spec = iut.parse_inflected_text(arg1, parse_props) alternant_multiword_spec.args = args alternant_multiword_spec.props = {} alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_proper = is_proper detect_all_indicator_specs(alternant_multiword_spec) local default_number = (alternant_multiword_spec.props.is_proper or alternant_multiword_spec.props.toponym) and "sg" or "both" propagate_properties(alternant_multiword_spec, "number", default_number, "both") -- FIXME, maybe should check that noun genders match adjective genders determine_adjectival_genders(alternant_multiword_spec) determine_noun_status(alternant_multiword_spec) local inflect_props = { skip_slot = function(slot) return skip_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.number, slot) end, slot_list = alternant_multiword_spec.props.surname and surname_slot_list_with_linked or alternant_multiword_spec.props.langname and langname_slot_list_with_linked or alternant_multiword_spec.props.overall_adj and adjectival_slot_list_with_linked or noun_slot_list_with_linked, inflect_word_spec = decline_noun_or_adjective, }	iut.inflect_multiword_or_alternant_multiword_spec(alternant_multiword_spec, inflect_props) compute_articles(alternant_multiword_spec) compute_headword_genders(alternant_multiword_spec) if not pos then -- Compute part of speech for categories. Fetch the first lemma, or failing that (which would only happen		-- if the user overrides the nom_sg and nom_p to be missing) the pagename. If it begins with a hyphen, -- it's a suffix, else a noun (proper nouns get categorized like nouns). local lemmas = export.get_lemmas(alternant_multiword_spec) local first_lemma = #lemmas > 0 and lemmas[1].form or pagename pos = rfind(first_lemma, "^%-") and "suffixes" or "nouns" end alternant_multiword_spec.pos = pos compute_categories_and_annotation(alternant_multiword_spec) if from_headword or pretend_from_headword then process_dim_m_f_n(alternant_multiword_spec, args.dim, "^chen", nil, "dim", "diminutive") process_dim_m_f_n(alternant_multiword_spec, args.f, alternant_multiword_spec.forms.f_equiv,			"literal default", "f", "feminine equivalent") process_dim_m_f_n(alternant_multiword_spec, args.m, alternant_multiword_spec.forms.m_equiv,			"literal default", "m", "masculine equivalent") process_dim_m_f_n(alternant_multiword_spec, args.n, alternant_multiword_spec.forms.n_equiv,			"literal default", "n", "neuter equivalent") process_dim_m_f_n(alternant_multiword_spec, args.sg, nil, nil, "sg", "singular") end return alternant_multiword_spec end

-- Entry point for. Template-callable function to parse and decline a noun given -- user-specified arguments and generate a displayable table of the declined forms. function export.show(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent.args local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(parent_args) show_forms(alternant_multiword_spec) -- FIXME! alternant_multiword_spec.forms.decl_type = "foo" return make_table(alternant_multiword_spec) .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories(		alternant_multiword_spec.categories, lang, nil, nil, force_cat) end

-- Concatenate all forms of all slots into a single string of the form "SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|SLOT=FORM,FORM,...|...". -- Embedded pipe symbols (as might occur in embedded links) are converted to <!>. If INCLUDE_PROPS is given, also -- include additional properties (currently, g= for headword genders). This is for use by bots. local function concat_forms(alternant_multiword_spec, include_props) local ins_text = {} for _, slotaccel in ipairs(		alternant_multiword_spec.props.surname and surname_slot_list_with_linked or		alternant_multiword_spec.props.langname and langname_slot_list_with_linked or		alternant_multiword_spec.props.overall_adj and adjectival_slot_list_with_linked or		noun_slot_list_with_linked	) do		local slot, accel = unpack(slotaccel) local formtext = iut.concat_forms_in_slot(alternant_multiword_spec.forms[slot]) if formtext then table.insert(ins_text, slot .. "=" .. formtext) end end if include_props then table.insert(ins_text, "g=" .. table.concat(alternant_multiword_spec.genders, ",")) end return table.concat(ins_text, "|") end

-- Template-callable function to parse and decline a noun given user-specified arguments and return -- the forms as a string of the same form as documented in concat_forms above. function export.generate_forms(frame) local include_props = frame.args["include_props"] local parent_args = frame:getParent.args local alternant_multiword_spec = export.do_generate_forms(parent_args) return concat_forms(alternant_multiword_spec, include_props) end

return export

title: Module:User:Piperium/de-noun


text: User:Piperium/de-ndecl

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: User:Piperium/de-ndecl


text:
రామరాజ్యము

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  empire of Rama.

title: రామరాజ్యము


text: 三体

title: 三体


text:
pisidénte

Etymology
From. For R-dropping, compare, , and also.

Noun

 * 1) president

title: pisidénte


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pandōn

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to take a pledge
 * 2) to take as property


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pandijan

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to take a pledge
 * 2) to take as property


text: Category:mzs:Heads of state

title: Category:mzs:Heads of state


text: Category:mzs:Positions of authority

title: Category:mzs:Positions of authority


text: Category:mzs:Leaders

title: Category:mzs:Leaders


text:
Talk:راوْتي

pronounciation
the /r/ is actually pronounced as /ɣ/ <gh, thank me later. Basedborneoan (talk) 11:17, 21 January 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:راوْتي


text: రామరాజ్యం

title: రామరాజ్యం


text:
kirkkokoulu

Etymology
🇰🇲. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

title: kirkkokoulu


text:
βερνώμεθα

Etymology
Possibly akin to,. Alternatively borrowed from a Paleo-Balkan language, from akin to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to appoint

title: βερνώμεθα


text: User:Zhnka/gmh-conj

title: User:Zhnka/gmh-conj


text:
User:Zhnka/test-gmh-conj

Class 7⃣
❗ Mistake, it should be ich halte, du heltest, er heltet

Preterite-Presents
+ tügen, günnen, künnen, dürfen, türren, süln, mügen, müeȥen, wëllen

title: User:Zhnka/test-gmh-conj


text: Chickney

title: Chickney


text:
Staśko

Etymology
From.

title: Staśko


text:
新雪谷

Etymology
, kanji form of.

title: 新雪谷


text: Category:Shan terms spelled with ပျ

title: Category:Shan terms spelled with ပျ


text: Category:Shan terms spelled with ၽျ

title: Category:Shan terms spelled with ၽျ


text: Category:Shan terms spelled with မျ

title: Category:Shan terms spelled with မျ


text:
Mleczko

Etymology
From or from.

title: Mleczko


text:
mikroskopu

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  microscope

title: mikroskopu


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mankōn

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to mutilate, make crippled
 * 2) to limp, walk lamely


text: Category:sw:Microscopy

title: Category:sw:Microscopy


text: fizjoterapeutą

title: fizjoterapeutą


text:
Mleko

Etymology
From.

title: Mleko


text:
upumuaji

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) breathing

title: upumuaji


text: Category:Shan terms spelled with တြ

title: Category:Shan terms spelled with တြ


text:
fizjoterapeutyczny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) physiotherapeutic

title: fizjoterapeutyczny


text: Category:Shan terms spelled with ပြ

title: Category:Shan terms spelled with ပြ


text: Category:Shan terms spelled with ၽြ

title: Category:Shan terms spelled with ၽြ


text: Category:Shan terms spelled with မြ

title: Category:Shan terms spelled with မြ


text:
ôtworzić

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to open

title: ôtworzić


text: Category:Shan terms spelled with သြ

title: Category:Shan terms spelled with သြ


text:
інфінітив

Etymology
,, ,.

Noun

 * 1)  infinitive

title: інфінітив


text:
Selsiasi

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Celsius

title: Selsiasi


text:
дѫга

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) rainbow

title: дѫга


text:
sentigredi

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) centigrade

title: sentigredi


text:
Old National Pronunciation

Etymology
, from +. The term does not refer to it being a historical standard, but was instead used contemporaneously as a way to promote the standard's legitimacy.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The national standard for the pronunciation of Mandarin Chinese as used by the Republic of China from 1913 to 1932.

title: Old National Pronunciation


text:
ôtworżicz

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to open
 * 2)  to open
 * 3)  to open
 * 4)  to open
 * 5)  to open
 * 6)  to open
 * 7)  to open
 * 8)  to open

title: ôtworżicz


text:
هًو

Etymology
From

Particle

 * 1) yes

Interjection

 * 1) yes

title: هًو


text:
mi̠⁵⁵ pʰa³¹

Etymology
From ; ultimately from and  respectively. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) parents, mother and father

Usage notes
The two elements of this word are no longer used to refer to “mother” or “father”. Loanwords from Jingpho, for “mother” and  for “father”, are used instead.

title: mi̠⁵⁵ pʰa³¹


text:
mamangka

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to boat

title: mamangka


text:
òtwòrzëc

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to open
 * 2)  to open
 * 1)  to open

title: òtwòrzëc


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stamlōn

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to stammer, stutter


text:
bilula

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tap, faucet device used to dispense liquids

title: bilula


text: Sibleys

title: Sibleys


text:
fueli

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) fuel

title: fueli


text:
ɸɛji loᵐba

Noun

 * 1) harmattan

title: ɸɛji loᵐba


text:
Sotira

Etymology
Feminine counterpart to.

title: Sotira


text: Sotirë

title: Sotirë


text: Category:Mbati multiword terms

title: Category:Mbati multiword terms


text:
ɸɛji

Noun

 * 1) wind

title: ɸɛji


text:
moɗo kolo

Noun

 * 1) dew

title: moɗo kolo


text:
ᵑɡoⁿdo

Noun

 * 1) forest

title: ᵑɡoⁿdo


text:
moɓutuɓutu

Noun

 * 1) dust

title: moɓutuɓutu


text:
tale meko

Noun

 * 1) small stone

title: tale meko


text:
kudu mote

Noun

 * 1) bush

title: kudu mote


text:
moⁿzɔ ᵑɡɔiᵑɡɔ

Noun

 * 1) earthworm

title: moⁿzɔ ᵑɡɔiᵑɡɔ


text: Category:mdn:Annelids

title: Category:mdn:Annelids


text: Category:mdn:Worms

title: Category:mdn:Worms


text: Category:mdn:Mollusks

title: Category:mdn:Mollusks


text:
ᵑɡbaᵑɡo

Noun

 * 1) scorpion

title: ᵑɡbaᵑɡo


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ(n)ǫzъ

Etymology
See 🇨🇬 for details.

Noun

 * 1) bundle, joint
 * 2) union

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ(n)ǫzъ


text: Category:Polish female surnames from Lithuanian


text: Category:Polish male surnames from Lithuanian


text: Category:Polish male surnames from Baltic languages


text: Category:Male surnames from Baltic languages by language


text: Category:Male surnames from Lithuanian by language


text: Category:Polish female surnames from Baltic languages


text: Category:Female surnames from Lithuanian by language


text: Category:Female surnames from Baltic languages by language


text:
黎檬子

Noun

 * 1)  lemon

title: 黎檬子


text:
गाडा

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cart

title: गाडा


text:
Melika

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

title: Melika


text:
ten się śmieje, kto się śmieje ostatni

Etymology
lit. 'that one laughs who laughs last' or 'he who laughs last laughs best'.

Proverb

 * 1) he who laughs last laughs best

title: ten się śmieje, kto się śmieje ostatni


text: Melikë

title: Melikë


text:
fried-eggy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Resembling or characteristic of a fried egg.
 * 2)  Containing fried eggs.
 * 1)  Containing fried eggs.
 * 1)  Containing fried eggs.
 * 1)  Containing fried eggs.
 * 1)  Containing fried eggs.
 * 1)  Containing fried eggs.
 * 1)  Containing fried eggs.

title: fried-eggy


text:
ගැළ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) vehicle, cart, carriage, bandy

title: ගැළ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bẹńi

Etymology
A root with puzzling reflexes, according to Clauson. Räsänen compares this reconstruction with 🇨🇬 and proposes a relation with, , (both inherited from ) and. Eren (1999), however, calls this comparison into doubt.

Altaicists, on the other hand, reconstruct this proto-form as, which is then compared to and.

Noun

 * 1) brain

Descendants

 * Oghur:
 * Common Turkic:
 * Common Turkic:

 * Arghu: *men
 * Oghuz: *beyni
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak: *meyi
 * North Kipchak:
 * West Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Caspian:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * Kipchak: *meyi
 * North Kipchak:
 * West Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Caspian:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Caspian:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bẹńi


title: Template:R:slr:Lianyun1992


text:
sambut

Etymology
Akin to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to take in hand what comes one's way
 * 2) to receive
 * 3) to welcome
 * 4) to celebrate, to observe

title: sambut


text:
अड्कल

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) rough estimate, approximate calculation
 * 2) guess

title: अड्कल


text:
Milika

Etymology
A variant of.

title: Milika


text: Milikë

title: Milikë


text:
beynianqan

Etymology
Maybe a compound of Turkic and Ordos 🇨🇬. Related to 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) fool, stupid (person)
 * 2) confused
 * 3) stupid (thing)
 * 4) disabled (people)

title: beynianqan


text:
আঁটকাল

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) guess

title: আঁটকাল


text:
ଅଟକଳ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) guess
 * 2) measure
 * 3) estimate; rough estimate

title: ଅଟକଳ


text:
kolmekuningapäev

Etymology
From 🇰🇲. .

Noun

 * 1) Epiphany annual Christian feast celebrating this event

title: kolmekuningapäev


text:
llercia

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬. Xosé Lluis García Arias proposes in his Propuestes Etimolóxiques (Etymological Proposals) that it may come from a normalized participle of with the definite article  being added to the word and eventually palatizing, Old Spanish, which gives archaic Spanish , would have a similar evolution but without the article, if so it would be a doublet of  and.

Noun

 * 1) big fear
 * 2) mythological being used to scare children
 * 1) mythological being used to scare children
 * 1) mythological being used to scare children
 * 1) mythological being used to scare children
 * 1) mythological being used to scare children
 * 1) mythological being used to scare children
 * 1) mythological being used to scare children
 * 1) mythological being used to scare children
 * 1) mythological being used to scare children

title: llercia


text:
अटकळ

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) guess, conjecture, supposition, rough computation or estimate
 * 2)  rule

title: अटकळ


text:
ਅਟਕਲ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) guess, conjecture; supposition; rough computation or estimate; judgement, opinion

title: ਅਟਕਲ


text: Category:cs:Knives

title: Category:cs:Knives


text:
ਠੱਗਣਾ

Etymology
🇰🇲, from.

Verb

 * 1) to cheat, deceive, inveigle, steal one's heart

title: ਠੱਗਣਾ


text:
Bergisches Land

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From ( + ) and.

Named for the County (later Duchy and Grand Duchy) of Berg, only distantly connected (if at all) with.

title: Bergisches Land


text:
боснієць

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) male Bosnian person

title: боснієць


text:
siviço

Etymology
From. Likely entered Macanese relatively early, given the R-dropping.

Noun

 * 1) work
 * 2) service
 * 3) task
 * 1) task

title: siviço


text:
true friend

Etymology
By analogy with.

Noun

 * 1)  A word in a language that bears a resemblance to a word in another language and has an equivalent meaning.

title: true friend


text: true friends

title: true friends


text:
panuos

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  computer
 * 1)  computer

title: panuos


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rammalōn

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to copulate, to mate


text: ديبت

title: ديبت


text:
ущелина

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ravine, gorge

title: ущелина


text: Template:R:sgs:Vanagiene

title: Template:R:sgs:Vanagiene


text:
خیره‌بولی

Etymology
From.

title: خیره‌بولی


text:
哇酷哇酷

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Interjection

 * 1)  wow (with excitement, anticipation, and thrill)

title: 哇酷哇酷


text: Category:Samogitian reference templates

title: Category:Samogitian reference templates


text:
pragnąc

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to desire, to wish for
 * 2)  to be thirsty

title: pragnąc


text:
pragnóncz

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to desire, to wish for

title: pragnóncz


text:
pragnōńć

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to desire, to wish for

title: pragnōńć


text:
vandaalitsema

Verb

 * 1)  to vandalize

title: vandaalitsema


text: Betazerfalles

title: Betazerfalles


text:
Polako

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) Polish

Noun

 * 1) Pole; Polish
 * 2) Polish

title: Polako


text: Betazerfalls

title: Betazerfalls


text:
仗義執言

Idiom

 * 1) speak out

title: 仗義執言


text:
دینسزلك

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  atheism, irreligion, a lack of belief in deities
 * 2) cruelty, mercilessness, the property of being merciless
 * 1) cruelty, mercilessness, the property of being merciless

title: دینسزلك


text:
烏鴉落陽

Etymology
Originally a term.

title: 烏鴉落陽


text: 仗义执言

title: 仗义执言


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kömbe

Etymology
According to Róna-Tas, borrowed from a Slavic language prior to the 10th century, ultimately from. Compare also, a borrowing from Slavic. Note also the unusual initial voicing in Tatar and Bashkir.

Noun

 * 1) mushroom, fungus

Descendants

 * Oghur:
 * Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * Oghuz: *kömbelek
 * West Oghuz:
 * (dial.)
 * East Oghuz:
 * West Oghuz:
 * (dial.)
 * East Oghuz:
 * East Oghuz:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kömbe


text: Category:jpx-ryu-pro:Columbids

title: Category:jpx-ryu-pro:Columbids