text: gegæþ

title: gegæþ


text: gegæst

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: gegæst


text: geeode

title: geeode


text: geeodest

title: geeodest


text: geganne

title: geganne


text: geeodon

title: geeodon


text: geeoden

title: geeoden


text:
Türkenklo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  Turkish toilet, squat toilet

title: Türkenklo


text: lisade

title: lisade


text:
Hocktoilette

Noun

 * 1) squat toilet

title: Hocktoilette


text: beeode

title: beeode


text: beeodest

title: beeodest


text: beeodon

title: beeodon


text: beeoden

title: beeoden


text:
Hockklo

Noun

 * 1)  squat toilet

title: Hockklo


text: lisande

title: lisande


text: foreganne

title: foreganne


text: forega

title: forega


text: foregæst

title: foregæst


text: foregæþ

title: foregæþ


text: foregaþ

title: foregaþ


text: foreeoden

title: foreeoden


text: foreeode

title: foreeode


text: foreeodest

title: foreeodest


text: foreeodon

title: foreeodon


text: ingæst

title: ingæst


text: ineode

title: ineode


text: ineodest

title: ineodest


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talgijaną

Etymology
Causative, probably derived from, from. See 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to carve, cut, whittle

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talgijaną


text: ineodon

title: ineodon


text: ingaþ

title: ingaþ


text: ingande

title: ingande


text: ineoden

title: ineoden


text: ingæþ

title: ingæþ


text:
Stehklo

Noun

 * 1)  squat toilet

title: Stehklo


text:
得疾

Adjective

 * 1)  to be obsessed, to have a special interest, to be engrossed in a hobby

title: 得疾


text:
keinuvipuakseli

Noun

 * 1)  rocker arm shaft, rocker arm assembly

title: keinuvipuakseli


text: Category:Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁gʰ-


text:
dukungan

Etymology
Affixation of.

Noun

 * 1) something that is carried
 * 2) the state of being carried or piggybacked of a child
 * 3) position where something or someone would be carried e.g. the hips, back, hands, etc.
 * 4) support, backing, endorsement

title: dukungan


text: دوکوڠن

title: دوکوڠن


text: ofergande

title: ofergande


text: ofereode

title: ofereode


text: ofereodest

title: ofereodest


text: ofereodon

title: ofereodon


text: ofergaþ

title: ofergaþ


text: ofergæþ

title: ofergæþ


text: ofergæst

title: ofergæst


text: oferga

title: oferga


text: oferganne

title: oferganne


text: ofgande

title: ofgande


text: ofgæst

title: ofgæst


text: ofgæþ

title: ofgæþ


text: ofgaþ

title: ofgaþ


text: ofeodon

title: ofeodon


text: ofeode

title: ofeode


text: ofeodest

title: ofeodest


text: Category:Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁gʰ-


text: ofganne

title: ofganne


text: ofeoden

title: ofeoden


text: wiþgande

title: wiþgande


text: wiþga

title: wiþga


text: wiþgæst

title: wiþgæst


text: wiþgæþ

title: wiþgæþ


text: wiþgaþ

title: wiþgaþ


text: wiþeodon

title: wiþeodon


text: wiþeode

title: wiþeode


text: wiþeodest

title: wiþeodest


text: wiþganne

title: wiþganne


text: wiþeoden

title: wiþeoden


text:
keinuvipu

Noun

 * 1)  rocker arm

title: keinuvipu


text:
fiscwylle

Etymology
From 🇰🇲

Adjective

 * 1) abounding in fish

title: fiscwylle


text: fiscwyllum

title: fiscwyllum


text:
Talk:alter ego

AmE /ˌɑltər ˈiɡoʊ/
According to the Longman Pronunciation Dictionary the canonical AmE is  /ˌɑltərˈiɡoʊ/. JMGN (talk) 18:16, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

 * Interesting; I would guess that's because they're cot-caught-merging, but when I tried to check, I noticed that the online Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English gives the UK and US pronunciations (respectively) as /ˌæltər ˈiːɡəʊ, ˌɔːl-/, /ˌæltər ˈiːɡoʊ, ˌɒːl-/, with no /ɑ/ in sight. (/æ/ sounds wrong to me.) Merriam-Webster agrees it's /ɔ/ (in their notation, \ȯ\). Cambridge has /ɑ/ but that's because they merge cot and caught (they give the same pronunciation for caller as for collar), whereas we distinguish those and give the merged pronunciation on a separate line. - -sche (discuss) 20:32, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:alter ego


text:
oferniman

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to take by force or violence

title: oferniman


text: ofernimþ

title: ofernimþ


text: ofernumen

title: ofernumen


text:
berdukung

Etymology
Affixation of.

Verb

 * 1) to sit carried or piggybacked on someone

title: berdukung


text: بردوکوڠ

title: بردوکوڠ


text:
મુલ્લા

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  mullah

title: મુલ્લા


text:
wòlô

Noun

 * 1) will, volition

title: wòlô


text: ofernime

title: ofernime


text: ofernimaþ

title: ofernimaþ


text: ofernom

title: ofernom


text: ofernim

title: ofernim


text: ofernomon

title: ofernomon


text: ofernimeþ

title: ofernimeþ


text: ofernimenne

title: ofernimenne


text: ofernimende

title: ofernimende


text: ofernome

title: ofernome


text: genimeþ

title: genimeþ


text: genimaþ

title: genimaþ


text: undernimaþ

title: undernimaþ


text: undernimeþ

title: undernimeþ


text: undernome

title: undernome


text: animende

title: animende


text:
à la turque

Etymology
lit. 'in a Turkish style or manner'.

Adverb

 * 1)  prepared by boiling ground coffee in a pot
 * 2)  used while squatting
 * 1)  used while squatting

title: à la turque


text: animeþ

title: animeþ


text: animþ

title: animþ


text: animaþ

title: animaþ


text: anome

title: anome


text: anumen

title: anumen


text: benimeþ

title: benimeþ


text: benimaþ

title: benimaþ


text: Category:bo:Future

title: Category:bo:Future


text: benome

title: benome


text: fornimaþ

title: fornimaþ


text: fornimeþ

title: fornimeþ


text:
birthmonth

Etymology
From, after.

Noun

 * 1) The month in which someone is born.

title: birthmonth


text: birthmonths

title: birthmonths


text: ڤندوکوڠن

title: ڤندوکوڠن


text:
pendukungan

Etymology
Affixation of.

Noun

 * 1) the action of carrying someone or something by the hips, on the back, etc
 * 2) the process of supporting a dream etc.

title: pendukungan


text:
hidercyme

Etymology
From 🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) coming hither
 * 2) advent

Usage notes

 * Often used to describe Jesus coming to Earth

title: hidercyme


text: hidercymes

title: hidercymes


text:
Module:data/magic words

local next = next

local date_and_time = "mw:Help:Magic words#Date and time" local formatting = "mw:Help:Magic words#Formatting" local labeled_section_transclusion = "mw:Extension:Labeled Section Transclusion" local liquidthreads = "mw:Extension:LiquidThreads" local localization = "mw:Help:Magic words#Localization" local miscellaneous = "mw:Help:Magic words#Miscellaneous" local namespaces = "mw:Help:Magic words#Namespaces" local namespaces_2 = "mw:Help:Magic words#Namespaces 2" local noexternallanglinks = "mw:Wikibase/Installation/Advanced configuration#noexternallanglinks" local other = "mw:Help:Magic words#Other" local page_names = "mw:Help:Magic words#Page names" local parser_functions_ext = "mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##" -- ## is not a typo local statistics = "mw:Help:Magic words#Statistics" local substitution = "mw:Manual:Substitution" local technical_metadata = "mw:Help:Magic words#Technical metadata" local technical_metadata_of_another_page = "mw:Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page" local transclusion_modifiers = "mw:Help:Magic words#Transclusion modifiers" local url_data = "mw:Help:Magic words#URL data"

local data = {}

for k, v in next, { ["!"] = {		parser_variable = other, case_sensitive = false },	["#BABEL"] = { parser_function = "mw:Extension:Babel#Usage", case_sensitive = false },	["#CATEGORYTREE"] = { parser_function = "mw:Extension:CategoryTree#The parser function", case_sensitive = false },	["#COMMASEPARATEDLIST"] = { parser_function = formatting, case_sensitive = false },	["#EXPR"] = { parser_function = parser_functions_ext .. "expr", case_sensitive = false },	["#FORMATDATE"] = { aliases = {"#DATEFORMAT"}, parser_function = formatting, case_sensitive = false },	["#IF"] = { parser_function = parser_functions_ext .. "if", case_sensitive = false },	["#IFEQ"] = { parser_function = parser_functions_ext .. "ifeq", case_sensitive = false },	["#IFERROR"] = { parser_function = parser_functions_ext .. "iferror", case_sensitive = false },	["#IFEXIST"] = { parser_function = parser_functions_ext .. "ifexist", case_sensitive = false },	["#IFEXPR"] = { parser_function = parser_functions_ext .. "ifexpr", case_sensitive = false },	["#INVOKE"] = { parser_function = "mw:Extension:Scribunto#Usage", case_sensitive = false },	["#LANGUAGE"] = { parser_function = miscellaneous, case_sensitive = false },	["#LQTPAGELIMIT"] = { parser_function = liquidthreads, case_sensitive = false },	["#LST"] = { aliases = {"#SECTION"}, parser_function = labeled_section_transclusion, case_sensitive = false },	["#LSTH"] = { aliases = {"#SECTION-H"}, parser_function = labeled_section_transclusion, case_sensitive = false },	["#LSTX"] = { aliases = {"#SECTION-X"}, parser_function = labeled_section_transclusion, case_sensitive = false },	["#PROPERTY"] = { parser_function = "m:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax", case_sensitive = false },	["#REL2ABS"] = { parser_function = parser_functions_ext .. "rel2abs", case_sensitive = false },	["#SPECIAL"] = { parser_function = miscellaneous, case_sensitive = false },	["#SPECIALE"] = { parser_function = miscellaneous, case_sensitive = false },	["#STATEMENTS"] = { parser_function = "d:WD:How to use data on Wikimedia projects#Parser function", case_sensitive = false },	["#SWITCH"] = { parser_function = parser_functions_ext .. "switch", case_sensitive = false },	["#TAG"] = { parser_function = miscellaneous, case_sensitive = false },	["#TARGET"] = { parser_function = "mw:Extension:MassMessage#Parser function delivery lists", case_sensitive = false },	["#TIME"] = { parser_function = parser_functions_ext .. "time", case_sensitive = false },	["#TIMEL"] = { parser_function = parser_functions_ext .. "timel", case_sensitive = false },	["#TITLEPARTS"] = { parser_function = parser_functions_ext .. "titleparts", case_sensitive = false },	["#USELIQUIDTHREADS"] = { parser_function = liquidthreads, case_sensitive = false },	["="] = {		parser_variable = other, case_sensitive = false },	["ANCHORENCODE"] = { parser_function = url_data, case_sensitive = false },	["ARTICLEPATH"] = { parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = false },	["BASEPAGENAME"] = { parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["BASEPAGENAMEE"] = { parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["BIDI"] = { parser_function = formatting, case_sensitive = false },	["CANONICALURL"] = { parser_function = url_data, case_sensitive = false },	["CANONICALURLE"] = { parser_function = url_data, case_sensitive = false },	["CASCADINGSOURCES"] = { parser_function = technical_metadata_of_another_page, parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["CONTENTLANGUAGE"] = { aliases = {"CONTENTLANG"}, parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTDAY"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTDAY2"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTDAYNAME"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTDOW"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTHOUR"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTMONTH"] = { aliases = {"CURRENTMONTH2"}, parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTMONTH1"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTMONTHABBREV"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTMONTHNAME"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTTIME"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTTIMESTAMP"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTVERSION"] = { parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTWEEK"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["CURRENTYEAR"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["DEFAULTSORT"] = { aliases = {"DEFAULTCATEGORYSORT", "DEFAULTSORTKEY"}, parser_function = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["DIRECTIONMARK"] = { aliases = {"DIRMARK"}, parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["DISPLAYTITLE"] = { parser_function = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["FILEPATH"] = { parser_function = url_data, case_sensitive = false },	["FORMATNUM"] = { parser_function = formatting, case_sensitive = false },	["FULLPAGENAME"] = { parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["FULLPAGENAMEE"] = { parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["FULLURL"] = { parser_function = url_data, case_sensitive = false },	["FULLURLE"] = { parser_function = url_data, case_sensitive = false },	["GENDER"] = { parser_function = localization, case_sensitive = false },	["GRAMMAR"] = { parser_function = localization, case_sensitive = false },	["INT"] = { parser_function = localization, case_sensitive = false },	["LC"] = { parser_function = formatting, case_sensitive = false },	["LCFIRST"] = { parser_function = formatting, case_sensitive = false },	["LOCALDAY"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["LOCALDAY2"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["LOCALDAYNAME"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["LOCALDOW"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["LOCALHOUR"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["LOCALMONTH"] = { aliases = {"LOCALMONTH2"}, parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["LOCALMONTH1"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["LOCALMONTHABBREV"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["LOCALMONTHNAME"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["LOCALMONTHNAMEGEN"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["LOCALTIME"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["LOCALTIMESTAMP"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["LOCALURL"] = { parser_function = url_data, case_sensitive = false },	["LOCALURLE"] = { parser_function = url_data, case_sensitive = false },	["LOCALWEEK"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["LOCALYEAR"] = { parser_variable = date_and_time, case_sensitive = true },	["MSG"] = { transclusion_modifier = transclusion_modifiers, priority = 2, case_sensitive = false },	["MSGNW"] = { transclusion_modifier = transclusion_modifiers, priority = 2, case_sensitive = false },	["NAMESPACE"] = { parser_function = namespaces, parser_variable = namespaces, case_sensitive = true },	["NAMESPACEE"] = { parser_function = namespaces, parser_variable = namespaces, case_sensitive = true },	["NAMESPACENUMBER"] = { parser_function = namespaces, parser_variable = namespaces, case_sensitive = true },	["NOEXTERNALLANGLINKS"] = { parser_function = noexternallanglinks, parser_variable = noexternallanglinks, case_sensitive = false },	["NS"] = { parser_function = namespaces_2, case_sensitive = false },	["NSE"] = { parser_function = namespaces_2, case_sensitive = false },	["NUMBERINGROUP"] = { aliases = {"NUMINGROUP"}, parser_function = statistics, case_sensitive = true },	["NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS"] = { parser_function = statistics, parser_variable = statistics, case_sensitive = true },	["NUMBEROFADMINS"] = { parser_function = statistics, parser_variable = statistics, case_sensitive = true },	["NUMBEROFARTICLES"] = { parser_function = statistics, parser_variable = statistics, case_sensitive = true },	["NUMBEROFEDITS"] = { parser_function = statistics, parser_variable = statistics, case_sensitive = true },	["NUMBEROFFILES"] = { parser_function = statistics, parser_variable = statistics, case_sensitive = true },	["NUMBEROFPAGES"] = { parser_function = statistics, parser_variable = statistics, case_sensitive = true },	["NUMBEROFUSERS"] = { parser_function = statistics, parser_variable = statistics, case_sensitive = true },	["PADLEFT"] = { parser_function = formatting, case_sensitive = false },	["PADRIGHT"] = { parser_function = formatting, case_sensitive = false },	["PAGEID"] = { parser_function = technical_metadata_of_another_page, parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = false },	["PAGELANGUAGE"] = { parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["PAGENAME"] = { parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["PAGENAMEE"] = { parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["PAGESINCATEGORY"] = { aliases = {"PAGESINCAT"}, parser_function = statistics, case_sensitive = true },	["PAGESIZE"] = { parser_function = technical_metadata_of_another_page, case_sensitive = true },	["PLURAL"] = { parser_function = localization, case_sensitive = false },	["PROTECTIONEXPIRY"] = { parser_function = { [0] = technical_metadata, [1] = technical_metadata_of_another_page },		case_sensitive = true },	["PROTECTIONLEVEL"] = { parser_function = { [0] = technical_metadata, [1] = technical_metadata_of_another_page },		case_sensitive = true },	["RAW"] = { transclusion_modifier = transclusion_modifiers, priority = 3, case_sensitive = false },	["REVISIONDAY"] = { parser_function = technical_metadata_of_another_page, parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["REVISIONDAY2"] = { parser_function = technical_metadata_of_another_page, parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["REVISIONID"] = { parser_function = technical_metadata_of_another_page, parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["REVISIONMONTH"] = { parser_function = technical_metadata_of_another_page, parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["REVISIONMONTH1"] = { parser_function = technical_metadata_of_another_page, parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["REVISIONSIZE"] = { parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["REVISIONTIMESTAMP"] = { parser_function = technical_metadata_of_another_page, parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["REVISIONUSER"] = { parser_function = technical_metadata_of_another_page, parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["REVISIONYEAR"] = { parser_function = technical_metadata_of_another_page, parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["ROOTPAGENAME"] = { parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["ROOTPAGENAMEE"] = { parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["SAFESUBST"] = { transclusion_modifier = substitution, priority = 1, case_sensitive = false },	["SCRIPTPATH"] = { parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = false },	["SERVER"] = { parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = false },	["SERVERNAME"] = { parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = false },	["SITENAME"] = { parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = true },	["STYLEPATH"] = { parser_variable = technical_metadata, case_sensitive = false },	["SUBJECTPAGENAME"] = { aliases = {"ARTICLEPAGENAME"}, parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["SUBJECTPAGENAMEE"] = { aliases = {"ARTICLEPAGENAMEE"}, parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["SUBJECTSPACE"] = { aliases = {"ARTICLESPACE"}, parser_function = namespaces, parser_variable = namespaces, case_sensitive = true },	["SUBJECTSPACEE"] = { aliases = {"ARTICLESPACEE"}, parser_function = namespaces, parser_variable = namespaces, case_sensitive = true },	["SUBPAGENAME"] = { parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["SUBPAGENAMEE"] = { parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["SUBST"] = { transclusion_modifier = substitution, priority = 1, case_sensitive = false },	["TALKPAGENAME"] = { parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["TALKPAGENAMEE"] = { parser_function = page_names, parser_variable = page_names, case_sensitive = true },	["TALKSPACE"] = { parser_function = namespaces, parser_variable = namespaces, case_sensitive = true },	["TALKSPACEE"] = { parser_function = namespaces, parser_variable = namespaces, case_sensitive = true },	["UC"] = { parser_function = formatting, case_sensitive = false },	["UCFIRST"] = { parser_function = formatting, case_sensitive = false },	["URLENCODE"] = { parser_function = url_data, case_sensitive = false }, } do	data[k] = v	if not v.name then v.name = k	end local aliases = v.aliases if aliases then for i = 1, #aliases do			data[aliases[i]] = v		end v.aliases = nil end end

return data

title: Module:data/magic words


text:
vestibulando

Noun

 * 1)  a student who is preparing to take an entrance examination for a college or university

title: vestibulando


text:
por extensión

Prepositional phrase

 * 1) by extension

title: por extensión


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/regnōn

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to rain


text:
phenolphtalein

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  phenolphthalein

title: phenolphtalein


text: Solomon Island spiny monitors

title: Solomon Island spiny monitors


text:
ccur

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to fill
 * 2)  to be filled
 * 3)  to be numerous, abundant

Derived terms

 * Verbal noun:

title: ccur


text: ڤندوکوڠ

title: ڤندوکوڠ


text: Wihte

title: Wihte


text: gets even

title: gets even


text: got even

title: got even


text: gotten even

title: gotten even


text:
abarcante

Etymology
From

title: abarcante


text: Creca

title: Creca


text: Crecum

title: Crecum


text: abarcantes

title: abarcantes


text:
جيشان

Etymology
From +

Noun

 * 1) to be agitated, frenzy, outburst
 * 2) to rage, to storm, to boil
 * 3) to simmer
 * 1) to simmer

title: جيشان


text:
Crecgan ford

Noun

 * 1)  place in Kent

title: Crecgan ford


text:
Creca land

Proper noun

 * 1) the land of the Greeks, Greece

title: Creca land


text: फ़ेहरिस्तें

title: फ़ेहरिस्तें


text: Creca lande

title: Creca lande


text: Creca landes

title: Creca landes


text: फ़ेहरिस्तों

title: फ़ेहरिस्तों


text:
Module:data/magic words/documentation

This module contains data relating to the MediaWiki magic words which are enabled on the English Wiktionary.

There are three types of magic word: Many magic words can act as a parser variable or parser function, but others can only be one or the other.
 * Parser variables, which cannot take arguments (e.g. PAGENAME).
 * Parser functions, which take argument 0 after a colon (e.g. bar), and can take further arguments.
 * Transclusion modifiers, which are used as colon-separated prefixes to templates or other magic words (e.g. SUBST:foo). These can be stacked with each other (but see the key below.

Keys

 * Specifies that the magic word can be used as a parser variable. The value is a wikilink target to a documentation page.
 * Specifies that the magic word can be used as a parser variable. The value is a wikilink target to a documentation page.

 * Specifies that the magic word can be used as a parser function. In most cases, the value is a wikilink target to a documentation page; in a small number of cases, the value is a table, because the most suitable link depends on whether argument 1 (i.e. the first argument after a pipe) has been given. In such cases, the table has two keys: key is the link target when argument 1 has not been given, and key  is the link target when it has. For example, compare the PROTECTIONEXPIRY link targets for PROTECTIONEXPIRY:foo and bar.
 * Specifies that the magic word can be used as a parser function. In most cases, the value is a wikilink target to a documentation page; in a small number of cases, the value is a table, because the most suitable link depends on whether argument 1 (i.e. the first argument after a pipe) has been given. In such cases, the table has two keys: key is the link target when argument 1 has not been given, and key  is the link target when it has. For example, compare the PROTECTIONEXPIRY link targets for PROTECTIONEXPIRY:foo and bar.

 * Specifies that the magic word can be used as a transclusion modifier. The value is a wikilink target to a documentation page.
 * Specifies that the magic word can be used as a transclusion modifier. The value is a wikilink target to a documentation page.

 * The canonical name for the magic word. In most cases, this will be the same as the key. Note that this should not be specified in the data directly, as it is generated automatically. Instead, the key can be used to give a table of aliases for the magic word, which are automatically converted into table keys with the same data as the canonical name when the table is returned. The  key is not present in the returned data, however.
 * The canonical name for the magic word. In most cases, this will be the same as the key. Note that this should not be specified in the data directly, as it is generated automatically. Instead, the key can be used to give a table of aliases for the magic word, which are automatically converted into table keys with the same data as the canonical name when the table is returned. The  key is not present in the returned data, however.

 * Specifies that the magic word is case-sensitive. In all cases, case-sensitive magic words must be given in uppercase, and any aliases have the same case-sensitivity as the canonical name. The distribution between the two is essentially random, with the split being close to 50/50.
 * Specifies that the magic word is case-sensitive. In all cases, case-sensitive magic words must be given in uppercase, and any aliases have the same case-sensitivity as the canonical name. The distribution between the two is essentially random, with the split being close to 50/50.

 * Only used with transclusion modifiers. Specifies the order they must be given in when stacked together. For instance, a magic word with priority 2 can only be stacked after one with priority 1 and stacked before one with priority 3; compare SUBST:MSG:foo (both modifiers applied to Template:foo), and MSG:SUBST:foo (MSG applied to Template:SUBST:foo).
 * Only used with transclusion modifiers. Specifies the order they must be given in when stacked together. For instance, a magic word with priority 2 can only be stacked after one with priority 1 and stacked before one with priority 3; compare SUBST:MSG:foo (both modifiers applied to Template:foo), and MSG:SUBST:foo (MSG applied to Template:SUBST:foo).

title: Module:data/magic words/documentation


text:
Penllyn

Etymology
From.

title: Penllyn


text: फ़ेहरिस्तो

title: फ़ेहरिस्तो


text:
garchofa

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) artichoke head

title: garchofa


text:
𡗊

Glyph origin
.

title: 𡗊


text: Lower Gwynedd

title: Lower Gwynedd


text:
dülberlik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) beauty

title: dülberlik


text:
hubertie tomenteuse

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  Bory

title: hubertie tomenteuse


text:
Talk:échoir

More forms found
We can find more verb forms on these sources

Sayoxime (talk) 19:09, 22 April 2024 (UTC)
 * https://www.dictionnaire-academie.fr/article/A4E0138
 * https://conjugaison.ouest-france.fr/verbe/%C3%A9choir
 * https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Dictionnaire_usuel_de_tous_les_verbes_fr/tYk-AAAAYAAJ?hl=fr&gbpv=1&dq=%22j%27%C3%A9chusse%22&pg=PA710&printsec=frontcover
 * https://www.google.fr/books/edition/Dictionnaire_des_dictionnaries/CvUtAAAAYAAJ?hl=fr&gbpv=1&dq=%22j%27%C3%A9chusse%22&pg=PA295&printsec=frontcover

title: Talk:échoir


text:
capacity planning

Noun

 * 1) The process of determining the production capacity needed by an organization to meet changing demands for its products.

title: capacity planning


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sweglōn

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to play the flute


text:
nefaset

Etymology
Ultimately from, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) refinement, sophistication
 * 2) value, worth

title: nefaset


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saiwalōn

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1)  to die


text:
frëchòwny

Etymology
+ . Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬

Adjective

 * 1) impudent, insolent

title: frëchòwny


text:
ambaville blanche

Noun

 * 1)   ( Bory)

title: ambaville blanche


text: suíxǐ

title: suíxǐ


text:
ambaville

Noun

 * 1)   Bory

title: ambaville


text:
acuari

Noun

 * 1) aquarium

title: acuari


text:
پەخرى

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) honorary

title: پەخرى


text:
ambaville blanc

Noun

 * 1)   ( Bory)

title: ambaville blanc


text:
مشغله

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) occupation, employment, job

title: مشغله


text:
پەخىر

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sense of pride, vainglory

title: پەخىر


text:
overtakeless

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Impossible to overtake or surpass.

title: overtakeless


text: λόφοις

title: λόφοις


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spellōn

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to talk, tell, recount


text:
goonvana

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  A state of euphoria and enlightenment achieved by gooning (masturbating and edging for a long period of time).

title: goonvana


text:
sztënia

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  hour

title: sztënia


text:
зачекати

Verb

 * 1) to wait

title: зачекати


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skipōn

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to arrange, set up
 * 2) to ship, embark


text:
overtakelessness

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The quality of being overtakeless (impossible to overtake or surpass).

Usage notes

 * Primarily associated with the work of American poet (see quotation above).

title: overtakelessness


text:
ὀφιοειδής

Etymology
From

Adjective

 * 1) snakelike

title: ὀφιοειδής


text:
Appendix:Variations of "cec"

The word “cec” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * cec
 * Cec
 * CEC

Diacritics

 * cèc
 * cêc
 * cëc
 * cěć
 * çeç

Other scripts

 * Armenian
 * ծեծ

title: Appendix:Variations of "cec"


text:
fasıl

Etymology
,  from.

Noun

 * 1) section, chapter
 * 2) period, a length of time

title: fasıl


text:
jurhiata

Noun

 * 1) sun

title: jurhiata


text:
welacjô

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) choice
 * 2)  election

title: welacjô


text:
accord de principe

Noun

 * 1)  agreement in principle

title: accord de principe


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skaþōn

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Verb

 * 1) to injure, harm, damage


text:
Trerhyngyll

Etymology
From.

title: Trerhyngyll


text:
Appendix:Variations of "mec"

The word “mec” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * mec
 * Mec
 * MEC

Diacritics

 * meč
 * méc
 * měć
 * mëc
 * mẹc, Mẹc

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * мец (mec)
 * меч (meč)

Similar appearance

 * Cyrillic
 * мөс (mös)

title: Appendix:Variations of "mec"


text:
kutsï

Noun

 * 1) moon

title: kutsï


text:
tegenbod

Etymology
From. Equivalent to.

Noun

 * 1) counteroffer

title: tegenbod


text:
hugvísindi

Noun

 * 1) humanities language, literature, etc.

title: hugvísindi


text: Category:is:Humanities

title: Category:is:Humanities


text: peeps of day

title: peeps of day


text:
Ζήγγισα

Etymology
Possibly related to (Cushitic languages like Somali have been spoken there for many thousands of years). The cape was probably Kizingitini (-zingitini matches the phonetics, ki- is a common prefix). It seems we are looking at an ancient name that has been remoulded to look Bantu. map

Proper noun

 * 1)   A cape of East Africa referred to by Ptolemy (Ptol. Geog.4.7.11), see Zengisa Acra

title: Ζήγγισα


text: peep o' day

title: peep o' day


text: peeps o' day

title: peeps o' day


text:
måddå

Etymology 1
Maybe related to (also spelled as ), compare 🇨🇬 (also spelled as ) and 🇨🇬. Otherwise, may be related to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to make smaller, to grind, to mash

title: måddå


text: Citations:Jiamao

title: Citations:Jiamao


text:
ვულკანური ფერფლი

Noun

 * 1)  volcanic ash

title: ვულკანური ფერფლი


text:
naufragiosus

Etymology
From

Adjective

 * 1) Full of shipwrecks; covered in shipwrecks
 * 2) Dangerous to ships

title: naufragiosus


text:
User talk:Naufragiosus

Welcome
Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki-editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy on Wiktionary's page formatting; all entries must conform to it. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing same-language entry, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Check out Language considerations to find out more about how to edit for a particular language.
 * Our Criteria for Inclusion (CFI) defines exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary; the most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * If you have any questions, bring them to Information desk or ask me on my talk page.
 * Whenever commenting on any discussion page, please sign your posts with four tildes which automatically produces your username and timestamp.
 * You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage to indicate your self-assessed knowledge of languages.

Enjoy your stay at Wiktionary! —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 20:21, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Naufragiosus


text:
پەرھىز

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) abstinence, fasting

title: پەرھىز


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyza

Descendants
undefined
 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Non-Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyza


text:
ھەشتپێ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) octopus

title: ھەشتپێ


text:
پەرۋا

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) notice, attention, interest, care

title: پەرۋا


text:
müendislik

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) engineering

title: müendislik


text:
ça peut aller

Etymology
An elaboration on.

Phrase

 * 1)  could be better, could be worse

title: ça peut aller


text:
ટૂથપેસ્ટ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) toothpaste

title: ટૂથપેસ્ટ


text: Template:table:colors/csb

title: Template:table:colors/csb


text:
запяканка

Etymology
Probably, as the suffix is unrelated to. Related to and. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) casserole food, such as a stew, cooked in a casserole
 * 2) Zapekanka berry nalivka with spices
 * 1) Zapekanka berry nalivka with spices
 * 1) Zapekanka berry nalivka with spices

title: запяканка


text: Category:be:Liqueurs

title: Category:be:Liqueurs


text:
пудынг

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) pudding

title: пудынг


text:
ꯅꯨꯄꯤ

Noun

 * 1) a woman; female human being

title: ꯅꯨꯄꯤ


text:
indirect procurement

Noun

 * 1) The procurement of goods and services that are not directly related to manufacturing such as those used for maintenance and supplies that are consumed in the production process.

title: indirect procurement


text: αλληλεπιδρά

title: αλληλεπιδρά


text:
svarthvítur

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) black-and-white

title: svarthvítur


text:
Μονομάχος

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * notably borne by, , Byzantine Roman Emperor who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1042 to 1055
 * notably borne by, , Byzantine Roman Emperor who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1042 to 1055

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * notably borne by, , Byzantine Roman Emperor who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1042 to 1055
 * notably borne by, , Byzantine Roman Emperor who ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1042 to 1055

title: Μονομάχος


text:
ꯅꯨꯄꯥ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) a man; male human being

title: ꯅꯨꯄꯥ


text: Category:trw:Anatomy

title: Category:trw:Anatomy


text: αλληλεπιδρούν

title: αλληλεπιδρούν


text:
બાઇસિકલ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bicycle

title: બાઇસિકલ


text:
heightmog

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  To be significantly taller than someone, making that person feel inferior.

title: heightmog


text: heightmogs

title: heightmogs


text: heightmogging

title: heightmogging


text: heightmogged

title: heightmogged


text:
uxório

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) uxorial, wifely

title: uxório


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnōil

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  planer, scraper


text:
svartbjörn

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) American black bear

title: svartbjörn


text:
contraopa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) counter takeover bid

title: contraopa


text:
Odagiri effect

Etymology
Named after Japanese actor, who starred in the 2000 tokusatsu show .

Noun

 * 1)  A television phenomenon in which a program attracts a larger than expected number of women viewers because the program stars attractive male actors or characters.

title: Odagiri effect


text: uxoriano

title: uxoriano


text:
ἐκστατικός

Etymology
From ; also analyzable as the root of.

Adjective

 * 1) inclined to depart from

title: ἐκστατικός


text:
missp.

Etymology
Abbreviation of or any of its inflected forms.

Noun

 * 1)  A misspelling.

title: missp.


text:
ہات

Etymology
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  hand

title: ہات


text:
vrr

Etymology
.

title: vrr


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnōu

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  joint, seam

title: Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnōu


text: contraopas

title: contraopas


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnōjan

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to scrape, plane


text:
purchase requisition

Noun

 * 1)  A request sent internally within a company to obtain purchased goods and services.

Translations

 * Finnish: hankintaehdotus

title: purchase requisition


text:
хо̄тпа

Pronoun
pronoun

 * 1) someone, somebody

title: хо̄тпа


text:
avunculicídio

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) avunculicide the killing of one's uncle

title: avunculicídio


text: wegliep

title: wegliep


text:
προτού

Etymology
.

Conjunction

 * 1) before

title: προτού


text:
šolkka

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) flick

title: šolkka


text: individuen

title: individuen


text: šolkku

title: šolkku


text:
šolkkuna

Etymology
From.

title: šolkkuna


text: gǒushǐyùn

title: gǒushǐyùn


text:
بسان

Etymology
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) spring

title: بسان


text: qiūhǎitáng

title: qiūhǎitáng


text: zhèngfǔjūn

title: zhèngfǔjūn


text:
šolkata

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to flick

title: šolkata


text: wújīwù

title: wújīwù


text: tǎolùnqū

title: tǎolùnqū


text: Wiktionary:Foreign Word of the Day/2024/April 24


text:
ꯇꯥꯂꯣꯏ

Noun

 * 1) wife

title: ꯇꯥꯂꯣꯏ


text: pínmínqū

title: pínmínqū


text:
interface de programmation

Noun

 * 1)  application programming interface

title: interface de programmation


text: xiānluómāo

title: xiānluómāo


text: by-line

title: by-line


text: by-lines

title: by-lines


text:
Talk:bungisngis

"Fond of"
, should the second substantive definition really be "someone who is fond of giggling" instead of simply a habitual giggler? ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  21:36, 22 April 2024 (UTC)
 * Edited it. --Mar vin kaiser (talk) 23:59, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:bungisngis


text: Category:zh:Domestic cats

title: Category:zh:Domestic cats


text: Xièjiǎpíng

title: Xièjiǎpíng


text: Fānggāopíng

title: Fānggāopíng


text: zīliàopiàn

title: zīliàopiàn


text: zīliàopiān

title: zīliàopiān


text:
šolkkia

Etymology 1
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to flick

title: šolkkia


text: κουνήσου

title: κουνήσου


text:
ꯁꯥꯕꯤ

Noun

 * 1) husband
 * 2) elder brother

title: ꯁꯥꯕꯤ


text: yángpípa

title: yángpípa


text: pípagǔ

title: pípagǔ


text: sǐwángxiàn

title: sǐwángxiàn


text:
silver swaddler

Etymology
, iniatially intended for newborns.

Noun

 * 1) A bag made of aluminium foil designed to retain body heat and provide warmth in harsh weather conditions.

title: silver swaddler


text: guīfànzì

title: guīfànzì


text: silver swaddlers

title: silver swaddlers


text: shàngxiányuè

title: shàngxiányuè


text: shàngxuányuè

title: shàngxuányuè


text: xiàxiányuè

title: xiàxiányuè


text: xiàxuányuè

title: xiàxuányuè


text: dēngjìyuán

title: dēngjìyuán


text: 𠊍

title: 𠊍


text: gǒushǐduī

title: gǒushǐduī


text:
šolissa

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to babble, purl

title: šolissa


text: bìbàobǎn

title: bìbàobǎn


text:
σερίφης

Etymology
plus ending, from.

Noun

 * 1)  sheriff

title: σερίφης


text: wōnangfèi

title: wōnangfèi


text: dōngdàoguó

title: dōngdàoguó


text: σερίφη

title: σερίφη


text:
šolikkoa

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to splash about

title: šolikkoa


text:
disfacio

Etymology
From. Attested from AD 779.

Verb

 * 1) to tear down (a building)
 * 2) to destroy
 * 3) to maim
 * 4) to hurt

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:

title: disfacio


text: dàlǐyuàn

title: dàlǐyuàn


text: dàdàolǐ

title: dàdàolǐ


text: σερίφηδες

title: σερίφηδες


text: yìngdàolǐ

title: yìngdàolǐ


text:
North Jeolla

Etymology
Borrowed from.

title: North Jeolla


text: zìyǒudàolǐ

title: zìyǒudàolǐ


text: juédìnglùn

title: juédìnglùn


text: 𨾷

title: 𨾷


text: lǚyóutuán

title: lǚyóutuán


text: guānguāngtuán

title: guānguāngtuán


text: edging out

title: edging out


text: edged out

title: edged out


text: edges out

title: edges out


text: dōngběifēng

title: dōngběifēng


text: xīnánfēng

title: xīnánfēng


text: dōngnánfēng

title: dōngnánfēng


text: Hóngmáochéng

title: Hóngmáochéng


text: άκουσε

title: άκουσε


text: gōnggàopái

title: gōnggàopái


text: gōngpíngchèng

title: gōngpíngchèng


text: fùshǔpǐn

title: fùshǔpǐn


text:
desfaite

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) defeat

title: desfaite


text: 问米

title: 问米


text: 𤔩

title: 𤔩


text: chápiào

title: chápiào


text: 𠊏

title: 𠊏


text:
代食品

Noun

 * 1) food replacement

title: 代食品


text: dàishípǐn

title: dàishípǐn


text: 带式

title: 带式


text:
帶式

Adjective

 * 1)  belt-type

title: 帶式


text: LKD

title: LKD


text: dàishí

title: dàishí


text: dàishì

title: dàishì


text: 悬想

title: 悬想


text: εννοούσα

title: εννοούσα


text:
Talk:peace dividend

"money that is spared by not having to wage war"
tentative definition, 62.235.226.186 22:13, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:peace dividend


text:
ꯍꯨꯏ

Noun

 * 1) dog

title: ꯍꯨꯏ


text: xuánxiǎng

title: xuánxiǎng


text:
User talk:Smartiphone7

Rodrigo5260 (talk) 22:15, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

দৃহ্ল
Hello. Firstly, I want to say that I really appreciate that there are more active users like you who are contributing to the growth of Bengali word entries in Wiktionary. However, I am not familiar with দৃহ্ল. Pardon my ignorance, but is this a real Bengali word? Web searches don’t seem to show any result regarding it, and I also never heard it presently or while growing up. I would really appreciate if you can tell me if this word is real and show (web? dictionary?) examples with its use. Of course, it is not labelled dialectal in the entry itself, so I do not know if info on it will be difficult to collect as it is supposedly a "standard" word. Upamedhika (talk) 15:33, 17 June 2024 (UTC)

 * , has also created the lemma, which I'm not familiar with, and it seems very unlikely to be a Punjabi word. Smartiphone7, please list some sources for this word, in both Bengali and Punjabi. نعم البدل (talk) 23:16, 26 June 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Smartiphone7


text: KHK

title: KHK


text: 𤓱

title: 𤓱


text: EKHK

title: EKHK


text: dàrú

title: dàrú


text: 𠊐

title: 𠊐


text:
User:The Editor's Apprentice/To do list/English Hebrew-Yiddish borrowings

[/index.php?title=&action=edit&summary=Updated%20to%20do%20list%20and/or%20list%20of%20complete%20tasks&minor=true Edit this page]

To be done

 * daf yomi -- דף יומי ("daily regimen of learning the Gemara")
 * kiddush levana, check capitalization -- קידוש לבנה
 * hagaddah -- הַגָּדָה (Sedar guidebook)
 * kumzits -- קומזיץ
 * motzei shabbos/motza'ei shabbat -- מוצאי שבת ("evening immediately following Shabbat")
 * drosha, alt of drasha (see also )
 * shalom bayis/shalom bayit -- שלום בית (~"domestic harmony")
 * aron kodesh -- ארון קדש ("Torah ark")
 * beis yakov/bais yaakov -- בית יעקב ("Haredi school for girls")
 * korban pesach -- קרבן פסח (Passover sacrifice)
 * bekishe -- בעקעטשע (type of frock coat)
 * hatzolah/hatzalah -- הצלה (volunter EMS)


text:
ꯍꯤꯛ

Etymology
. Cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) louse

title: ꯍꯤꯛ


text: bùlù

title: bùlù


text: 𠊑

title: 𠊑


text: sèkuài

title: sèkuài


text: 𠊒

title: 𠊒


text: dīngwèn

title: dīngwèn


text:
Trehafod

Etymology
From.

title: Trehafod


text:
gastrosexual

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  Having interest in food and cooking, often as a means of expression or to make an impression on friends and potential romantic interests.

Noun

 * 1) A person who is gastrosexual.

title: gastrosexual


text: gastrosexuals

title: gastrosexuals


text: 𤴕

title: 𤴕


text:
برزگری

Noun

 * 1) agriculture; farming

title: برزگری


text:
ꯎ

Letter

 * 1) Meetei Mayek letter un

Letter

 * 1) The fifteenth letter of the Manipuri alphabet, named.

Noun

 * 1) tree; wood

Verb

 * 1) to see

title: ꯎ


text:
এলাচ

Etymology
, likely from a palatalized velar variant of a word, ultimately from, or from another. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 /, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  cardamom, elaichi
 * 2)  cardamom

title: এলাচ


text: Template:mni-letter

title: Template:mni-letter


text:
dotsent

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) docent

title: dotsent


text:
ꯎꯃꯡ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) forest

title: ꯎꯃꯡ


text:
swip

Etymology
.

title: swip


text:
برزگر

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) farmer

title: برزگر


text: frightings

title: frightings


text:
ꯆꯩ

Verb

 * 1) to reprimand; rebuke; scold

Noun

 * 1) a stick

title: ꯆꯩ


text: Category:Samogitian terms suffixed with -ėjė


text:
-ėjė

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

title: -ėjė


text:
Efail Isaf

Etymology
From

title: Efail Isaf


text:
ꯎꯍꯩ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) fruit (of a plant or tree)

title: ꯎꯍꯩ


text: 群族

title: 群族


text:
κατάγομαι

Etymology
, middle/passive of.

Verb

 * 1) to come from, to hail from
 * 2) to descend, to be descended
 * 3) to originate

title: κατάγομαι


text: Category:sgs:Montenegro

title: Category:sgs:Montenegro


text: Category:Samogitian compound terms

title: Category:Samogitian compound terms


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from South Slavic languages


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from Slavic languages


text: Category:Samogitian terms calqued from Serbo-Croatian


text: Category:Samogitian calques

title: Category:Samogitian calques


text: Category:Samogitian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian


text: Category:Samogitian borrowed terms

title: Category:Samogitian borrowed terms


text:
lofgeorn

Etymology
From, from ; equivalent to. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) eager for fame usually with negative connotations, but used positively in

title: lofgeorn


text:
ꯍꯩ

Verb

 * 1) to have the knowledge of
 * 2) to be skillful, proficient

Noun

 * 1) fruit

Verb

 * 1) (of a liquid, grain) to pour

title: ꯍꯩ


text: ahjumma

title: ahjumma


text: ahjummas

title: ahjummas


text: ajooma

title: ajooma


text: ajoomas

title: ajoomas


text:
User talk:Cimumetupp

Welcome Message
-- Apisite (talk) 23:15, 22 April 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Cimumetupp


text: ajoomma

title: ajoomma


text: ajoommas

title: ajoommas


text:
ꯃꯔꯨ

Noun

 * 1) seed
 * 2) bone (of fish, chicken, etc.)

Noun

 * 1) cause

Noun

 * 1) part of a stem underground from which plants grew

title: ꯃꯔꯨ


text: ajussi

title: ajussi


text: ajussis

title: ajussis


text: ταιριάζει

title: ταιριάζει


text:
Appendix:Variations of "korin"

The word “korin” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * korin
 * Korin

Diacritics

 * kōrin
 * kọrin

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * Корін
 * корінь, Корінь
 * Корин

 * Hangul
 * 코린

 * Hiragana
 * こりん
 * こうりん

 * Katakana
 * コリン

title: Appendix:Variations of "korin"


text:
ꯃꯅꯥ

Noun

 * 1)  ear
 * 2) handle

Noun

 * 1) leaf

Noun

 * 1) reward

title: ꯃꯅꯥ


text: Category:sgs:Days of the week

title: Category:sgs:Days of the week


text: Category:sgs:Periodic occurrences

title: Category:sgs:Periodic occurrences


text: leg iron

title: leg iron


text:
Llantwit Fardre

Etymology
From, partly + (Saint).

title: Llantwit Fardre


text:
ꯎꯔꯥ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) root (of a tree)

title: ꯎꯔꯥ


text:
petnīčė

Etymology
Likely. Compare obsolete 🇨🇬,.

Noun

 * 1) Friday
 * °N, °W

title: petnīčė


text:
ꯎꯀꯨ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  bark

title: ꯎꯀꯨ


text: Category:Samogitian terms borrowed from Russian


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from Russian


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from East Slavic languages


text: Category:mni:Botany

title: Category:mni:Botany


text:
kāp

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) how
 * 2) as, like
 * 1) as, like

title: kāp


text: Category:Samogitian adverbs

title: Category:Samogitian adverbs


text: Category:Samogitian terms with usage examples


text: προσαρμόζει

title: προσαρμόζει


text:
lab vakar

Interjection

 * 1) good evening

title: lab vakar


text: Category:Samogitian phrasebook

title: Category:Samogitian phrasebook


text: Category:Samogitian phrasebook/Greetings


text: Category:Samogitian interjections

title: Category:Samogitian interjections


text: Category:Samogitian phrases

title: Category:Samogitian phrases


text:
ꯃꯄꯥꯟ

Noun

 * 1) edge; border; brim
 * 2) bank (of a body of water)

Noun

 * 1) strength, capacity

Noun

 * 1) flower

Noun

 * 1) outside

title: ꯃꯄꯥꯟ


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from Old East Slavic


text:
ꯅꯥꯄꯤ

Noun

 * 1) grass
 * 2)  snake, serpent

title: ꯅꯥꯄꯤ


text: Category:Manipuri euphemisms

title: Category:Manipuri euphemisms


text: Category:Manipuri figures of speech

title: Category:Manipuri figures of speech


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from Proto-Slavic


text:
tēp

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) yes
 * 2) yes; sure, okay
 * 1) yes; sure, okay
 * 1) yes; sure, okay

title: tēp


text:
siekmies

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Interjection

 * 1) good luck!

title: siekmies


text: ღორები

title: ღორები


text:
Kleverlandish

Etymology
,, from , from the town of.

Proper noun

 * 1) A dialect group of Low Franconian spoken in the eastern Netherlands (between Venlo and Nijmegen) and in western Germany (along the Rhine north of Duisburg).

Translations

 * Dutch: Kleverlands
 * German: Kleverländisch (as adjective: kleverländisch)

title: Kleverlandish


text:
ꯊꯧꯔꯤ

Noun

 * 1) rope

title: ꯊꯧꯔꯤ


text:
labanakt

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1) good night

title: labanakt


text: Category:Samogitian univerbations

title: Category:Samogitian univerbations


text:
diekou

Etymology
Ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Interjection

 * 1) thank you

title: diekou


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from Old High German


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from High German languages


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from West Germanic languages


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from Germanic languages


text: Category:sgs:Estonia

title: Category:sgs:Estonia


text:
respoblėka

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) republic

title: respoblėka


text: Category:Samogitian terms with collocations


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from Latin


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from Italic languages


text: Category:Ancient Greek surnames

title: Category:Ancient Greek surnames


text: Baluchestan

title: Baluchestan


text:
Talk:prolog

RFM discussion: February 2021–March 2024
Partly duplicated material, and then there are two noun senses that only occur in one of the entries, plus the verb (which probably doesn't occur without a u). Equinox ◑ 03:32, 13 February 2021 (UTC)

 * Merged. - -sche (discuss) 05:17, 31 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:prolog


text:
Category talk:Eastern Subanun language

RFM discussion: October 2020–March 2024
We have the northern, western and central variants as languages, as well as a couple of other Subanen/Subanon/Subanuns. Someone manually put Pagadian into Category:Category:Cebuano terms derived from Eastern Subanen, which causes an error. Ethnologue recognizes an Eastern Subanen language and even assigns a code sfe. Should this exist on Wiktionary? Benwing2 (talk) 03:52, 27 October 2020 (UTC)

 * I knew this language name/code seemed vaguely familiar to me, and after poking around I find that it's because I noticed we were missing it a few years ago, but I didn't have time/resources to look into whether we should add it (which isn't a helpful comment, I realize). Wikipedia has little to say about it; the one innovation they mention it has is shared with several other Subanens. What little I see on Google Books suggests Eastern Subanun is a more common spelling for the ethnic group; I see little mention of the lect under any spelling. It's hard to draw firm conclusions, but on the face of it I don't see why we're missing the code (it indeed seems to be one of the major dialects / dialect clusters). - -sche (discuss) 08:06, 27 October 2020 (UTC)

 * Added as "Eastern Subanun", the most common spelling for this particular one AFAICT (different Subanens/Subanons use E or O instead). - -sche (discuss) 20:59, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Category talk:Eastern Subanun language


text:
Talk:funny papers

RFM discussion: February 2020–April 2024
Probably should be merged ~somehow~, or at least refer to each other. —Suzukaze-c◇◇ 03:30, 15 February 2020 (UTC)
 * There is a slight loss of precision in the synonymy from merging, but I have made funny paper the lemma, without (yet) deleting funny papers, which should, IMO, be just the plural of funny paper. If someone thinks the possibility of lost precision outweighs the more straightforward presentation for normal users, please discuss. DCDuring (talk) 14:53, 15 February 2020 (UTC)
 * @DCDuring Our current definitions (which match my understanding) imply that the two are synonymous, rather than funny papers being a plural of funny paper. So I think it makes sense to list funny paper (rarer) as a synonym of funny papers. - excarnateSojourner (talk | contrib) 20:33, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
 * I agree with – my impression is that funny papers is more common, though feel free to do a search and see. — Sgconlaw (talk) 19:19, 21 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Ngrams agrees. — excarnateSojourner (ta·co) 02:43, 7 April 2024 (UTC)

 * This discussion seems to have run its course, so I've defined funny paper as a synonym of funny papers and made the latter the lemma. — excarnateSojourner (ta·co) 02:43, 7 April 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:funny papers


text:
Category talk:English terms suffixed with -ie (diminutive)

RFM discussion: March 2024
I think these need to be merged. ( you created both of them—were they supposed to be different in some way?) — Sgconlaw (talk) 18:14, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
 * They are the same. I will move the ones from diminutive noun to diminutive Leasnam (talk) 18:55, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
 * ✅Leasnam (talk) 19:01, 30 March 2024 (UTC)
 * great, thanks! — Sgconlaw (talk) 22:31, 30 March 2024 (UTC)


text:
Talk:scare line

RFM discussion: December 2020–March 2024
Two senses, one sense in each entry, and each entry is an alt form of the other. Would be nicer to have one entry with the content and the other with only alt forms. Equinox ◑ 00:27, 20 December 2020 (UTC)

 * This is a recurring issue; compare blacksnake and black snake which I brought up at WT:TR § when words are interchangeable but senses are usually spelled one way or the other. If the rope sense is usually spelled scare line and the phrase sense is usually scare-line, I could see why someone would set the entries up the way they are, but I agree it'd be easier to get an overview of all the senses if they were in one place, probably whichever spelling is more common overall regardless of sense. Meh. (Compare also breakfast's religious sense.) - -sche (discuss) 20:39, 29 December 2020 (UTC)
 * I favor the current approach, but I could be convinced about an alternative if I could see a mock-up. DCDuring (talk) 16:15, 28 February 2021 (UTC)

 * Merged. - -sche (discuss) 21:04, 29 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:scare line


text:
Talk:with gay abandon

RFM discussion: March–April 2024
We have with gay abandon, but you can also say Citations:with wild abandon in (AFAIK) the same sense, and simply Citations:with abandon, not to mention,. I was going to propose to make with abandon the lemma and point the versions with adjectives to it, but I notice that the use of abandon without is plenty well attested (and not recent, so I doubt forms with with are JIFFYed in or anything); I added an 1846 cite to abandon and more here... so maybe we should just merge/redirect with gay abandon and with abandon to abandon? - -sche (discuss) 04:46, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * PS there's been some back and forth in the edit history over whether it's dated or not... - -sche (discuss) 04:48, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Google NGrams shows continued use of with gay abandon.
 * Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary ("CALD") and UD are the sole OneLook references that have it. CALD has it as a run-in at abandon, OneLook showing the link thereto as "with (gay/wild) abandon". Redirects to abandon and some "collocations" might be good enough for our users. (It would be nice if linking to a sense opened up syns, ants, hypers, hypos, and cols for the linked-to sense.) DCDuring (talk) 14:00, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Other prepositions, like of and in precede wild/gay abandon, but, I believe, less frequently abandon alone (after filtering out "[punctuation] abandon", "Abandon, Maine", "abandon ship", and other collocations).
 * Abandon (noun) seems to be enjoying a comeback in gay and feminist literature and continues to be used in religious writings. DCDuring (talk) 14:21, 26 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Merged to abandon. - -sche (discuss) 06:01, 15 April 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:with gay abandon


text:
Talk:scare-line

RFM discussion: December 2020–March 2024

 * See Talk:scare line.

title: Talk:scare-line


text:
Category talk:English terms suffixed with -ie (diminutive noun)

RFM discussion: March 2024

 * See Category talk:English terms suffixed with -ie (diminutive).


text:
Talk:prologue

RFM discussion: February 2021–March 2024

 * See Talk:prolog.

title: Talk:prologue


text:
Talk:funny paper

RFM discussion: February 2020–April 2024

 * See Talk:funny papers.

title: Talk:funny paper


text:
Appendix:Variations of "koran"

The word “koran” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * koran
 * Koran

Diacritics

 * korán, Korán
 * Korān
 * korǡn
 * kořán, Kořán

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * Коран
 * корань

title: Appendix:Variations of "koran"


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Celtic/abūl

RFM discussion: February–March 2024
David Stifter argued in | An apple a day... that the Old Irish word for "apple" was originally a u-stem (section 2/section 3 in the print version) and that therefore the Proto-Celtic word can't be thematic, the most attractive option being *abūl (section 4/5). He then argues on the basis of Balto-Slavic that the PIE word was an l/n-stem *h₂ébōl ~ *h₂ebnés > Proto-Celtic *abūl ~ *aμnos > *abūl ~ *abalnos, the genitive being the basis for (section 5/6). Any objections? @Mellohi!, @Victar, @Mahagaja. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 00:35, 21 February 2024 (UTC)

 * *Abalom is impossible given the u in Goidelic. Stifter's reconstruction is infinitely more evident on that alone by easily explaining the u by providing a source of u-infection. — Ceso femmuin mbolgaig mbung, mellohi! (投稿) 03:14, 21 February 2024 (UTC)

Brythonic rebuilding n-stems from the genitive is common,, , , etc. is an o-stem as well, and I wouldn't be surprised if also started as a rebuilt u-stem. is rebuilt from the genitive, whilst is derived from the genitive.
 * 120 claims that the Celtic was rebuilt as an n-stem ~  (> ), which would the only way to get such a genitive. --  05:13, 21 February 2024 (UTC)
 * That is indeed what De Bernardo Stempel claims. Stifter's arguments against it are that 1) it ignores and 2) the move from an n-stem to u-stem in Old Irish is unlikely. And it's not true that this is the only way to get a genitive *abalnos. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 14:35, 21 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Can you explain how ignores PByth  and how  would be better?
 * Why would becoming a u-stem in Old Irish be less likely than ?
 * Genitive can only come from, which is supported by the paper you link above.
 * -- 18:22, 21 February 2024 (UTC)
 * > >  (modern ) implies that  cannot come from earlier, as the latter would have given  rather than . On the other hand,  isn't much better as it would give , not . —Mahāgaja · talk 20:41, 21 February 2024 (UTC)
 * 1. What Mahagaja said. On the other hand *abūl > *abal (generalised zero grade suffix) would be readily thematised to Brythonic *aβalo-.
 * 2. n-stems are extremely productive and u-stems vestigial.
 * 3. That's not true. *abalnos is argued to be a contamination of the strong and weak stems, similar to . —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 20:49, 21 February 2024 (UTC)
 * PByth can't be from either nominative, as Mahagaja pointed out, but is likely instead from the genitive  (> ), compare, where the *-ll- was leveled to *-l-. The only alternative would be a PC nominative , which has been suggested.
 * As de Bernardo Stempel theorizes, became a u-stem due to the similarity of suffix, which seems just as likely as  sporadically becoming a u-stem. PC  is another example of an n-stem becoming an o-stem in Irish.
 * Rebuilding r/n-stems genitives to r-stems by appending a r-stem genitive suffix is one thing, PIE ~  > PIt.  > Lat.  ~ . Inserting *-al- in the middle, like in your reconstruction steps, is another thing entirely. Who's suggesting this?
 * -- 03:28, 22 February 2024 (UTC)
 * 1. Yes, it can. I've told you how. You might be able to concoct a semi-plausible account (though I don't understand it—how was *-ll- leveled to *-l- exactly?), but only if you ignore the fact that this is not how amphikinetic n-stems were treated in Brythonic. They were umlauted and had n-plurals, e.g., pl..
 * 2. Again, it's perhaps possible, but unlikely, for the reasons that I've given. *uxsū is a poor parallel. It was neither an amphikinetic n-stem nor did it become a u-stem.
 * 3. Stifter. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 10:34, 22 February 2024 (UTC)
 * How was it leveled? The same as in Irish, just the other way, from the nominative to the genitive.
 * 2. Again, it's perhaps possible, but unlikely, for the reasons that I've given. *uxsū is a poor parallel. It was neither an amphikinetic n-stem nor did it become a u-stem.
 * 3. Stifter. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 10:34, 22 February 2024 (UTC)
 * How was it leveled? The same as in Irish, just the other way, from the nominative to the genitive.
 * How was it leveled? The same as in Irish, just the other way, from the nominative to the genitive.
 * Again, de Bernardo Stempel would disagree with that opinion.
 * Stifter reconstructs *aμnos > *abalnos?
 * -- 21:14, 22 February 2024 (UTC)
 * 1. Firstly, can you expand on that? Because I don't see how that could work. Secondly, I think those are ā-stems derived from the weak stem. "Rebuilt" is the wrong term. They are good comparanda for . If you assume there was a Proto-Celtic n-stem, you'd have tricky task of explaining how both and *aβaln can be derived from the genitive.
 * 2. The raison d'être of this post is that was originally a u-stem. Claiming  a u-stem is very bold.
 * 3. Yes. I think you're better off reading the relevant section of the paper. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 23:28, 22 February 2024 (UTC)
 * What don't you see working, the whole concept of *l ~ *ll leveling? Where do you believe the -ll in originates if not leveling?
 * What don't you see working, the whole concept of *l ~ *ll leveling? Where do you believe the -ll in originates if not leveling?
 * You think?
 * Can you point me to the page you see that? Thanks.
 * Matasovic suggests that the -ll- was under the influence of . If we throw the idea of a l/n-stem and follow Matasovic in reconstructing an original l-stem with a laryngeal, PIE, that would arrive us at ~.
 * -- 00:39, 23 February 2024 (UTC)
 * 1. Yes, I would like to see how the analogy worked. It is unclear where the ll in ubull comes from. It could be some kind of leveling, but it's more likely that is was either the result of MacNeill's law or the influence of aball "apple tree".
 * 2. Yes...
 * 3. "Das Kollektivum dagegen hätte, unter der geringfügigen Annahme des innerparadigmatischen Ausgleichs in der anlautenden Silbe, zur wesentlich undurchsichtigeren Alternation *abūl, *aμnos geführt.45 Dass in einem solchen Fall z.B. zu *abal, *abalnos oder *abūl, *abūlnos oder gen. *abolnos oder sogar *abalnos ausgeglichen worden wäre, um einen höheren paradigmatischen Zusammenhalt zu gewährleisten, ist keine besonders gewagte Annahme." On the end of the first page of section 5 (section 6, page 204 in the print version). Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 09:17, 23 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Really? I thought the whole point to reconstructing an r/n-stem is to use leveling as a reasoning for the -ll in . PIE languages love leveling germinated consonants -- Germanic in infamous for it. could just as well be from  without requiring it deriving from a genitive, which is usually how it's reconstructed anyway.
 * Thanks for sharing the page. I have to disagree with Stifter here saying "keine besonders gewagte Annahme". Such a leveling is ad hoc with no parallel examples. Conventional understanding would tell us that the only way a nominative stem is spread to genitive is when it's rebuilt as a new inflection type.
 * We could just go with two separate reconstructions, ~  (cf.  ~ ) for the Irish, and  ~  (cf.  ~ ) for the Brythonic, instead of trying to merge them into a single paradigm. ?
 * -- 02:07, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
 * MacNeill's law means we don't have to worry about the ll in . I also agree that the -nā of is probably just a suffix rather than the word for "apple tree" being derived from the genitive of the word for "apple". If Stifter is right about the etymology of, then the genitive of the word for "apple" was (eventually) the u-stem form *ab(V)lous. The question then is whether the genitive could be re-formed as a u-stem without the nominative also being re-formed. Would Proto-Celtic or Proto-Goidelic allow nominative *abūl/genitive *ab(V)lous? Or does the genitive imply a nominative *ab(V)lus? (If it does, it has to be *abVlus, because gabul shows that MacNeill's law doesn't apply when the u between b and l is epenthetic, see .) One thing I don't understand is why people keep wanting to find an n-stem or l/n-stem here. We reconstruct  as a pure l-stem, and I don't see any evidence to suggest the presence of an n in the "fruit" word anywhere in Celtic. —Mahāgaja · talk 10:28, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
 * This is indeed a flaw in Stifter's paper. He doesn't even mention the possibility of a nā-derivative, even though it would be quite straightforward. On the other hand, the examples Victar gave above are exactly the kind of ā-derivatives from weak stems that Stifter claims abalnā is, showing that this was a productive mechanism.
 * Your second point is a problem I also have with the paper: he doesn't address how aublo arose. But it would have to be after the nominative *abūl became indistinguishable from a u-stem because of apocope, u-colouring, and shortening of unstressed long vowels. The nominative didn't need to be rebuilt because it was a hinge between the old inflection and the new.
 * The reason for reconstructing an l/n-stem is discussed in the three pages of section 5/6 "Zum Ablaut von *abVl-". In short: l-stems otherwise don't exist and l, n often occur together in this word and the other PIE l/n-stem in several daughter branches. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 11:40, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
 * is an l-stem, isn't it? Not to mention the three other nouns in Category:Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōl. Stifter's "evidence" that was an l/n-stem seems really flimsy. —Mahāgaja · talk 13:14, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Yes, that's a real possibility. And if it's true, I can see that Stifter's theory is a great deal less compelling. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 09:49, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
 * *h₂ebl̥-neh₂ is a sensible alternative. Your other points are bizarre.
 * Extreme irregularity is rarely maintained and leveling is the obvious remedy. Surely you know that. Obviously there are no parallel examples, because was one-of-a-kind. The only similar word is  and that is exactly why Stifter tries to draw parallels with it. Instead of reconstructing the most plausible form you're suggesting we just not bother?
 * "Conventional understanding would tell us that the only way a nominative stem is spread to genitive is when it's rebuilt as a new inflection type." How can you utter such nonsense? I'm speechless. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 11:58, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Counter examples? -- 21:12, 24 February 2024 (UTC)
 * . The full grade of the nominative stem replaces the zero grade of the genitive. Nothing is rebuilt as a result. . The lengthened grade is spread from the nomintive to the genitive, but it remains a root noun. Nothing is rebuilt. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 10:07, 25 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I think perhaps I wasn't clear. Leveling grades on the root is obviously common place. The step I'm talking about is *abūl ~ *aμnos > *abūl ~ *abalnos, where the *-l of the nominative inflectional ending is transferred to the genitive. This only occurs when the inflection type is rebuilt upon the nominative, and why you would need to get to an *-ln- genitive. --  00:26, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I can't think of any examples right now, but I know that analogy comes in many shapes and sizes. The point is to reduce irregularity in a paradigm, but it's not all or nothing. If you can spread a vowel, or just a consonant, as in, Ι don't think it's a stretch of the imagination to say that a syllable can be spread. But alright, maybe it needs some better parallels to stand on its own. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 10:03, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Imaginations are fun. -- 02:56, 27 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I concur with Mellohi's response above. - saph 🍏 16:17, 21 February 2024 (UTC)

Modified proposal: Proto-Celtic *abūl, *abalos from earlier *abūl, ablos, d.pl. *abalbos. The strong stem survived in Goidelic as a u-stem and the weak stem was thematised in Brythonic. *abalnā "apple tree" is a *neh₂-derivative as Victar suggested, which ought to be somehow related to and. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 12:37, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
 * : Works for me. -- 02:56, 27 February 2024 (UTC)
 * , though I would say "in Goidelic as a u- and o-stem" since only o-stem inflection is actually attested in the common noun. —Mahāgaja · talk 09:07, 27 February 2024 (UTC)

Moved —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 16:51, 23 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Celtic/abūl


text: Citations:Chiating

title: Citations:Chiating


text:
Chiating

Etymology
From, romanization: Chia¹-ting⁴.

title: Chiating


text:
miests

Etymology
or, ultimately from. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) city, town

title: miests


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from Polish


text: Category:sgs:Cities

title: Category:sgs:Cities


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from Lechitic languages


text: Category:Samogitian terms derived from West Slavic languages


text: Category:sgs:Landforms

title: Category:sgs:Landforms


text: Category:sgs:Czech Republic

title: Category:sgs:Czech Republic


text:
дзеля

Etymology
,.

Preposition

 * 1) for

title: дзеля


text: Mahonia aquifolium

title: Mahonia aquifolium


text: fers-de-lance

title: fers-de-lance


text:
ꯃꯔꯦꯛ

Noun

 * 1) fat

Noun

 * 1) name of a disease of rice plants

title: ꯃꯔꯦꯛ


text: Тоҷмаҳал

title: Тоҷмаҳал


text:
結滓

Verb

 * 1)  to form sediment on the bottom and sides of a container with liquid

title: 結滓


text:
ܣܐܢ

Etymology
From the same root as the noun.

Verb

 * 1)  to put on or wear

title: ܣܐܢ


text:
papinīks

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bra, brassiere

title: papinīks


text: Category:sgs:Underwear

title: Category:sgs:Underwear


text: Category:Samogitian terms suffixed with -nīks


text: Category:sgs:Clothing

title: Category:sgs:Clothing


text:
papinīčė

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bra, brassiere

title: papinīčė


text: Category:Samogitian terms suffixed with -nīčė


text: 结滓

title: 结滓


text:
User:Anthonysbarandgrill

music history

title: User:Anthonysbarandgrill


text:
-nīčė

Etymology
Most likely from. Compare 🇨🇬, and also phonologically the component of 🇨🇬. Alternatively, formed from analogously to the formation of 🇨🇬.

title: -nīčė


text: Category:Samogitian female equivalent suffixes


text: Category:Samogitian noun-forming suffixes


text: Category:Samogitian derivational suffixes


text:
skleinīčė

Etymology
Apparently from dialectal and dialectal. . Compare obsolete 🇨🇬,, (most likely) non-cognate.

Noun

 * 1) glass drinking vessel

title: skleinīčė


text: Category:sgs:Vessels

title: Category:sgs:Vessels


text: Category:sgs:Containers

title: Category:sgs:Containers


text: Category:sgs:Tools

title: Category:sgs:Tools


text: Category:sgs:Technology

title: Category:sgs:Technology


text:
Minqin

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 民勤
 * Mandarin:

title: Minqin


text:
Liangzhou

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 涼州
 * Mandarin:

title: Liangzhou


text:
buzz score

Etymology
From Index feature, where a "buzz score" was displayed.

Noun

 * 1)  Measurement of the level of (positive) attention or excitement generated by a particular topic, product, or event.

title: buzz score


text:
Bairi

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 天祝
 * Mandarin: 天祝

title: Bairi


text:
Gulang

Etymology
From the romanization of the.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 古浪
 * Mandarin:

title: Gulang


text: Category:Rhymes:Spanish/imodo

title: Category:Rhymes:Spanish/imodo


text: Category:Rhymes:Spanish/imodo/4 syllables


text: 𤕸

title: 𤕸


text:
ꯃꯔꯨꯝ

Noun

 * 1) shadow

Noun

 * 1)  hump

Noun

 * 1) egg (of a bird, insect, reptile)

title: ꯃꯔꯨꯝ


text: Category:mni:Eggs

title: Category:mni:Eggs


text: Category:mni:Reproduction

title: Category:mni:Reproduction


text:
ꯃꯆꯤ

Noun

 * 1)  horn

title: ꯃꯆꯤ


text: omnicomprensivos

title: omnicomprensivos


text: omnicomprensivas

title: omnicomprensivas


text:
ꯁꯥꯃꯩ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  tail

title: ꯁꯥꯃꯩ


text:
ܓܠܝܘܢܪܐ

Etymology
Neologism derived from an occupation noun suffix.

Noun

 * 1) journalist, reporter, newspaperman

title: ܓܠܝܘܢܪܐ


text:
ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  nose

title: ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ


text:
gahwa

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) coffee

title: gahwa


text:
beubeur

Etymology
From. from. Cognate with 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) belt

title: beubeur


text:
CIVETS

Proper noun

 * : an international economic organization comprising these fast-growing economies.

title: CIVETS


text:
ajaaj

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) dust

title: ajaaj


text:
apanáž

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  apanage
 * 2)  pocket money

title: apanáž


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þangilaz

Etymology
According to Orel, from ; compare.

Noun

 * 1)  prince, leader

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þangilaz


text:
Appendix:Variations of "jar"

The word “jar” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * jar
 * Jar
 * JAR

Diacritics

 * jař
 * jár
 * jăr
 * jär

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * јар
 * яр

title: Appendix:Variations of "jar"


text:
phố Tây

Etymology

 * compare.

Noun

 * 1) neighbourhood or street with a high concentration of Westerners, usually travellers

title: phố Tây


text: txerrik

title: txerrik


text:
📰

Description
Depiction of a newspaper.

Symbol

 * 1)  News.


text:
विश्वेश्वर

Noun

 * 1)  an epithet of Shiva.

title: विश्वेश्वर


text:
kasma

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mouth
 * 2) point, tip

title: kasma


text:
канури

Noun

 * 1) Kanuri Nilo-Saharan language

title: канури


text: ježci

title: ježci


text:
lit flick

Noun

 * 1)  A film based on a literary work.

title: lit flick


text:
bataal

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) bad

title: bataal


text: Category:Juba Arabic terms derived from Sudanese Arabic


text: Category:Juba Arabic adjectives

title: Category:Juba Arabic adjectives


text: leccaþ

title: leccaþ


text: lece

title: lece


text: blodgytas

title: blodgytas


text: blodgytes

title: blodgytes


text: blodgytum

title: blodgytum


text: blodgyta

title: blodgyta


text: hwæsne

title: hwæsne


text: hwases

title: hwases


text:
кикуйю

Noun

 * 1) Kikuyu
 * 2) Kikuyu

title: кикуйю


text:
인지세

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) stamp duty

title: 인지세


text: 印紙稅

title: 印紙稅


text: þislic

title: þislic


text: þyllic

title: þyllic


text:
Talk:車師

Synonym
Is 姑師 a synonym? 98.123.38.211 03:16, 23 April 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:車師


text:
B-reel

Noun

 * 1)  The second piece of film or audio or video tape in a situation (as editing or broadcasting) where multiple inputs are used.
 * 2)   or supplemental footage to be intercut with principle film or video.
 * 1)   or supplemental footage to be intercut with principle film or video.
 * 1)   or supplemental footage to be intercut with principle film or video.
 * 1)   or supplemental footage to be intercut with principle film or video.
 * 1)   or supplemental footage to be intercut with principle film or video.

title: B-reel


text: Template:RQ:yrl:O Selvagem

title: Template:RQ:yrl:O Selvagem


text: Template:RQ:yrl:O Selvagem/documentation


text:
吉茲亞

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  jizya

title: 吉茲亞


text: 吉兹亚

title: 吉兹亚


text:
tegun

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  static

title: tegun


text:
chữ khẩu

Etymology

 * lit. 'the character'.

Adjective

 * 1) square and empty inside

title: chữ khẩu


text:
omnibenevolencia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  omnibenevolence

title: omnibenevolencia


text: my guy

title: my guy


text:
ujuzi wa kidijitali

Noun

 * 1) digital literacy

title: ujuzi wa kidijitali


text: 安科納

title: 安科納


text: Ānkēnà

title: Ānkēnà


text: 安科纳

title: 安科纳


text: Category:zh:Cities in Marche

title: Category:zh:Cities in Marche


text: Category:zh:Places in Marche

title: Category:zh:Places in Marche


text:
bohuat

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  hopeless

title: bohuat


text:
bank syariah

Etymology
. One of earliest usage found in Decree of the Board of Directors of Bank Indonesia Number 32/34/KEP/DIR, which passed in 1999. The term was short form of bank umum berdasarkan prinsip syariah.

Noun

 * 1)  islamic bank

title: bank syariah