text: Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-ma


text:
assésta

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) nap

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: assésta


text:
Scampamorte

Etymology
, used as an apotropaic nickname intended to ward off evil.

title: Scampamorte


text: діяметр

title: діяметр


text:
аариидоҥой

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) gun case

title: аариидоҥой


text:
sihas

Postposition

 * 1)  instead of, in lieu of

title: sihas


text:
аариин идьидьии

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) foresight (of a gun)

title: аариин идьидьии


text:
mongaraû

Etymology
Cognate with.

Verb

 * 1) to dislocate (a limb)
 * 2) to twist (a hand or foot, etc.)
 * 1) to twist (a hand or foot, etc.)
 * 1) to twist (a hand or foot, etc.)
 * 1) to twist (a hand or foot, etc.)

Usage notes

 * The infinitive (Anchieta, 27) and the gerund (Figueira, 60v) are '. The circumstantial is also mongaraû (Anchieta, 39v). With the deverbals ' and ', it becomes ' and , respectively (Anchieta, 29v).

title: mongaraû


text: Category:Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-


text:
ꦧꦿ

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  light
 * 2)  highlight

title: ꦧꦿ


text:
аариин кэлдэсчэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) trigger (of a gun)

title: аариин кэлдэсчэ


text:
аариин суҥаа

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) bowstring

title: аариин суҥаа


text: Боку

title: Боку


text:
narcistisch

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) narcissistic

title: narcistisch


text:
ഹജ്ജ്

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  hajj

title: ഹജ്ജ്


text: діябет

title: діябет


text:
ارسال کردن

Verb

 * 1)  to send, to dispatch

title: ارسال کردن


text:
അരൻ

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Shiva

title: അരൻ


text:
കെന്തുക

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to stink

title: കെന്തുക


text:
Anglican chant

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  A form of chant in which unmetrical text (chiefly psalms) are sung, in which a short, harmonized melody is sung by a choir, with the chant usually corresponding to a single verse.

title: Anglican chant


text: діялог

title: діялог


text:
Template:RQ:Latimer Notable Sermon/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote from 's work A Notable Sermõ of yͤ [the] ''Reuerende Father Maister Hughe Latemer, whiche He Preached in yͤ Shrouds at Paules Churche in Londõ, on the .XVIII. Daye of January. 1548'' (1st edition, 1548). It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the Internet Archive.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * 1 or page – mandatory in some cases: as the work is unpaginated, use this parameter to specify the "page number" assigned by the Internet Archive to the URL of the webpage to be linked to. For example, if the URL is, specify 2. This parameter must be specified to have the template link to the online version of the work.
 * sig or signature, and verso – sig or signature can be used to specify the signature number quoted from, which is indicated at the bottom centre of some pages. If quoting from a verso (left-hand) page specify 1 or yes; if verso is omitted, the template indicates that a recto (right-hand) page is quoted.
 * If a signature number is not indicated on a page, extrapolate it from the signature numbers before and after the page and enclose it in brackets using  and   For example, if the previous signature number is A.iii. and the next one is B, specify the missing signature number as &#91;A.iv.&#93;.
 * If quoting a range of signatures, for example, "signatures A.ii., verso – A.iii., recto", use sig or signature, and verso, to specify the signature at the start of the range, and sigend or signatureend, and versoend, (if required) to specify the signature at the end of the range.
 * If this parameter is omitted, the template displays the URL of the online version of the work as a superscript link after the title of the work.
 * 2, text, or passage – the passage to be quoted.
 * footer – a comment on the passage quoted.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * Signature specified
 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

 * Signature not specified
 * Wikitext:
 * Result:


text:
архуль

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) support
 * 2) foothold

title: архуль


text:
архульнэй

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to have support (be propped up)

title: архульнэй


text:
архультэм

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to besupported (propped up)

title: архультэм


text:
архаа аньибэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) covered sledge immediately following the leader's

title: архаа аньибэ


text: Category:Requests for attention concerning Proto-Indo-Aryan


text:
архаа лалимэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) sledge immediately following the leader's

title: архаа лалимэ


text:
гуҷаротӣ

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) Gujarati

title: гуҷаротӣ


text:
архаа илэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) reindeer harnessed to a childs sledge

title: архаа илэ


text:
архаа гөдэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) man riding sledge immediately behind the leader's

title: архаа гөдэ


text:
day gecko

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) Any  of the , notable for being  when most other geckos are.

title: day gecko


text:
교목층

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  tree layer, story

title: 교목층


text:
аслэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) half-brother born into the family right behind the speaker

title: аслэ


text:
초본식물

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) herb,

title: 초본식물


text:
атилэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) rust
 * 2) mold

title: атилэ


text:
ܩܘܛܝܦܐ

Etymology
Uncertain. This pattern matches the Arabic and rarely Syriac diminutive pattern (Syriac which usually has a deletion of the /u/, but kept in, if not borrowed from Arabic). Some dialects pronounce this word with /f/ suggesting a borrowing, or alternatively, influence from. Still, this word is not found in Arabic and it is not certain why the diminutive structure is used for this meaning. Also found in Mandaic.

Noun

 * 1) bunch/cluster of grapes

title: ܩܘܛܝܦܐ


text:
атилэньи

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to have rust
 * 2) to be rusty

title: атилэньи


text:
атилэри

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to rust

title: атилэри


text: Citations:cookie

title: Citations:cookie


text:
endy

Etymology 1
, from.

Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) slavering; salivating

Noun

 * 1) saliva

Verb

 * 1) to spit

Etymology 2
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) shiny

Noun

 * 1) shine

title: endy


text:
baymbing

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ; a species of tree in the family
 * 2) the fruit of this tree; carambola; star fruit

title: baymbing


text:
аврэй

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to gather (rain on skin)

title: аврэй


text:
مقایسه کردن

Verb

 * 1)  to compare

title: مقایسه کردن


text: 喬木層

title: 喬木層


text:
авуонь

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to be fresh

title: авуонь


text: ইন্সাফ

title: ইন্সাফ


text:
авуодьэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) freshness

title: авуодьэ


text:
خواهان

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) wanting, desirous

Noun

 * 1) plaintiff

title: خواهان


text:
아교목층

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1)  understory

title: 아교목층


text: Category:Korean terms prefixed with 아-

title: Category:Korean terms prefixed with 아-


text:
авньэй

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to howl (reindeer calf)

title: авньэй


text:
목본식물

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

title: 목본식물


text: 木本植物

title: 木本植物


text:
기생식물

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  parasite,

title: 기생식물


text:
абучиэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) grandma

title: абучиэ


text:
аавэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) dream

title: аавэ


text: 寄生植物

title: 寄生植物


text:
takalasti

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) back flipper

title: takalasti


text:
аавэй

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to sleep
 * 2) to be frozen (a body of water)

title: аавэй


text:
аавии

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) blanket

title: аавии


text:
ааваан маҕил

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) festive coat made of reindeer skins

title: ааваан маҕил


text:
аавиин ходирэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) duvet cover

title: аавиин ходирэ


text:
ааван тоҕуодьэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) dream seen during deep sleep

title: ааван тоҕуодьэ


text:
liikkumiin

Noun

 * 1) movement

title: liikkumiin


text:
аавэбуньий

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) wanting to sleep

title: аавэбуньий


text:
liikkumisorgana

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) motion organ

title: liikkumisorgana


text:
Gobion Fawr

Etymology
From.

Usage notes
It was created in 2022 from a large part of Llanover community, but not including the village of Llanover, which became part of the existing Goetre Fawr community.

title: Gobion Fawr


text:
аавэбуньиэй

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) wanting to sleep

title: аавэбуньиэй


text:
do Świętego Ducha, nie zdejmuj kożucha

Etymology
lit. 'until [the descent of the] Holy Spirit, don't take off [your] fur coat' or 'until Pentecost, don't take off [your] fur coat'.

Proverb

 * 1)  ne'er cast a clout till May be out

title: do Świętego Ducha, nie zdejmuj kożucha


text:
аавэбуньил

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) the wish to sleep

title: аавэбуньил


text: 𪂉

title: 𪂉


text:
ааваал

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) bed

title: ааваал


text:
ааваалньэй

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to have a bed to sleep in

title: ааваалньэй


text:
ааваалдэй

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to get a bed
 * 2) to buy a bed

title: ааваалдэй


text:
Święty Duch

Etymology
lit. 'Holy Spirit'.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Pentecost

title: Święty Duch


text:
ujumalasti

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) swimming flipper

title: ujumalasti


text: Barbarous Age

title: Barbarous Age


text:
аавандьэмаҕил

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) clothing worn on special days made of reindeer skins

title: аавандьэмаҕил


text:
аавандьэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) short-haired dark brown colour reindeer skin, of a reindeer killed in August

title: аавандьэ


text:
авйаа

Etymology
From

Adverb

 * 1) yesterday

title: авйаа


text: fashos

title: fashos


text:
lontti

Noun

 * 1) (large) floe, ice raft

title: lontti


text:
авйаальэ

Etymology
From

Adjective

 * 1) yesterday's

title: авйаальэ


text:
авйааткумун

Etymology
From

Adverb

 * 1) since yesterday

title: авйааткумун


text:
jäälontti

Etymology
From.

title: jäälontti


text:
авйаа йиэлгидаҕа

Etymology
From

Adverb

 * 1) day before yesterday

title: авйаа йиэлгидаҕа


text:
авйааҕар

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) evening

title: авйааҕар


text:
авйааҕар лаҥудэҥ

Etymology
From

Adverb

 * 1) by the evening

title: авйааҕар лаҥудэҥ


text:
авйааҕандэҥ

Etymology
From

Adverb

 * 1) in the evening

title: авйааҕандэҥ


text:
longuttaa

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to crack

title: longuttaa


text: Category:Translingual terms coined by Carl Linnaeus


text:
шонем, тугеже улам

Etymology
Compound of.

Phrase

 * 1)  cogito, ergo sum, I think, therefore I am

title: шонем, тугеже улам


text: mermã

title: mermã


text:
apalia

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) bitter melon

title: apalia


text:
Odium

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  flaw; odium

title: Odium


text:
нондавйэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) bow

title: нондавйэ


text:
istumisnerva

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sciatic nerve

title: istumisnerva


text:
нондавйэньи

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to have a bow

title: нондавйэньи


text:
Module:frp-headword

-- Slight modification of Module:fr-headword

local export = {} local pos_functions = {} local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local rsplit = mw.text.split

local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("frp") local langname = lang:getCanonicalName

local suffix_categories = { ["adjectives"] = true, ["adverbs"] = true, ["nouns"] = true, ["verbs"] = true, ["prepositional phrases"] = true, }

-- version of rsubn that discards all but the first return value local function rsub(term, foo, bar) local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar) return retval end

local function track(page) require("Module:debug").track("frp-headword/" .. page) return true end

local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "" .. text .. "" end

-- mw.title.new returns nil if there are weird chars in the pagename. local function exists(pagename) local title = mw.title.new(pagename) return title and title.exists end

local function check_exists(forms, cats, pos) for _, form in ipairs(forms) do		if type(form) == "table" then form = form.term end if not exists(form) then table.insert(cats, langname .. " " .. pos .. " with red links in their headword lines") return false end end return true end

local function make_plural(form, special) local retval = require("Module:romance utilities").handle_multiword(form, special, make_plural, prepositions) if retval then if #retval > 1 then error("Internal error: Got multiple plurals from handle_multiword: " .. table.concat(retval)) end return retval[1] end

if rfind(form, "[sx]$") then return form elseif rfind(form, "a$") then return rsub(form, "a$", "es") else return form .. "s" end end

local function make_feminine(form, special) local retval = require("Module:romance utilities").handle_multiword(form, special, make_feminine, prepositions) if retval then if #retval > 1 then error("Internal error: Got multiple feminines from handle_multiword: " .. table.concat(retval)) end return retval[1] end

if rfind(form, "a$") then return form elseif rfind(form, "o$") then return rsub(form, "o$", "a") elseif rfind(form, "êt$") then return form .. "a" elseif rfind(form, "èt$") then return form .. "a" elseif rfind(form, "ox$") then return rsub(form, "ox$", "osa") else return form .. "a" end end

-- For bot use function export.make_feminine(frame) local masc = frame.args[1] or error("Masculine in 1= is required.") local special = frame.args[2] return make_feminine(masc, special) end

local function add_suffix(list, suffix, special) local newlist = {} for _, form in ipairs(list) do		if suffix == "s" then form = make_plural(form, special) elseif suffix == "e" then form = make_feminine(form, special) else error("Internal error: Unrecognized suffix '" .. suffix .. "'") end table.insert(newlist, form) end return newlist end

-- The main entry point. -- This is the only function that can be invoked from a template. function export.show(frame) local poscat = frame.args[1] or error("Part of speech has not been specified. Please pass parameter 1 to the module invocation.")

local params = { ["head"] = {list = true}, ["splithyph"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["nolinkhead"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["pagename"] = {}, -- for testing }

if pos_functions[poscat] then for key, val in pairs(pos_functions[poscat].params) do			params[key] = val end end

local parargs = frame:getParent.args local args = require("Module:parameters").process(parargs, params)

local subpage = args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename

local heads = args["head"] if pos_functions[poscat] and pos_functions[poscat].param1_is_head and args[1] then table.insert(heads, 1, args[1]) end if args.nolinkhead then if #heads == 0 then heads = {subpage} end else local auto_linked_head = require("Module:romance utilities").add_lemma_links(subpage, args.splithyph,			no_split_apostrophe_words) if #heads == 0 then heads = {auto_linked_head} else for _, head in ipairs(heads) do				if head == auto_linked_head then track("redundant-head") end end end end

local data = { lang = lang, pos_category = poscat, categories = {}, heads = heads, no_redundant_head_cat = #args.head == 0, genders = {}, inflections = {}, categories = {}, pagename = args.pagename, subpage = subpage }

if subpage:find("^%-") and suffix_categories[poscat] then data.pos_category = "suffixes" local singular_poscat = poscat:gsub("s$", "") table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. singular_poscat .. "-forming suffixes") end

if pos_functions[poscat] then pos_functions[poscat].func(args, data) end

return require("Module:headword").full_headword(data) end

local allowed_genders = { ["m"] = true, ["f"] = true, ["mf"] = true, ["mfbysense"] = true, ["mfequiv"] = true, ["gneut"] = true, ["m-p"] = true, ["f-p"] = true, ["mf-p"] = true, ["mfbysense-p"] = true, ["mfequiv-p"] = true, ["gneut-p"] = true, }

local additional_allowed_pronoun_genders = { ["m-s"] = true, ["f-s"] = true, ["mf-s"] = true, ["p"] = true, -- mf-p doesn't make sense for e.g. iels/ielles }

local function get_noun_pos(pos) return { params = { [1] = {},			["g"] = {list = true}, [2] = {list = true}, ["pqual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["f"] = {list = true}, ["fqual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["m"] = {list = true}, ["mqual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["dim"] = {list = true}, ["dimqual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, },		func = function(args, data) local lemma = data.subpage local is_proper = pos == "proper nouns"

if pos == "cardinal nouns" then pos = "numerals" data.pos_category = "numerals" table.insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. " cardinal numbers") end

-- Gather genders table.insert(data.genders, args[1]) for _, g in ipairs(args.g) do				table.insert(data.genders, g)			end

local function process_inflection(label, infls, quals) infls.label = label for i, infl in ipairs(infls) do					if quals[i] then infls[i] = {term = infl, q = {quals[i]}} end end end

-- Gather all the plural parameters from the numbered parameters. local plurals = args[2]

-- Add categories for genders if #data.genders == 0 then table.insert(data.genders, "?") end

local mode = nil

for _, g in ipairs(data.genders) do				if g == "m-p" or g == "f-p" or g =="mf-p" or g == "mfbysense-p" then mode = "p" end

if g == "?" and (is_proper or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText == "Template") then -- allow unknown gender in template example and proper nouns, -- since there are currently so many proper nouns with -- unspecified gender elseif g and g ~= "" and not allowed_genders[g] then error("Unrecognized " .. langname .. " gender: " .. g)				end end

-- Decide how to show the plurals mode = mode or plurals[1]

local function insert_countable_cat table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " countable " .. pos) end local function insert_uncountable_cat -- Most proper nouns are uncountable, so don't create a category for them if not is_proper then table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " uncountable " .. pos) end end if mode == "!" then -- Plural is not attested table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural not attested"}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. pos .. " with unattested plurals") elseif mode == "p" then -- Plural-only noun, doesn't have a plural table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural only"}) table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " pluralia tantum") else if mode == "?" then -- Plural is unknown table.remove(plurals, 1) -- Remove the mode parameter elseif mode == "-" then -- Uncountable noun; may occasionally have a plural table.remove(plurals, 1) -- Remove the mode parameter insert_uncountable_cat

-- If plural forms were given explicitly, then show "usually" if #plurals > 0 then track("count-uncount") table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "usually " .. glossary_link("uncountable")}) insert_countable_cat else table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("uncountable")}) end elseif mode == "~" then -- Mixed countable/uncountable noun, always has a plural table.remove(plurals, 1) -- Remove the mode parameter table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("countable") .. " and " .. glossary_link("uncountable")}) insert_uncountable_cat insert_countable_cat

-- If no plural was given, add a default one now if #plurals == 0 then plurals = {"+"} end elseif is_proper then -- Default proper noun; uncountable unless plural(s) specified if #plurals > 0 then insert_countable_cat else insert_uncountable_cat end else -- The default, always has a plural insert_countable_cat

-- If no plural was given, add a default one now if #plurals == 0 then plurals = {"+"} end end

-- Gather plurals, handling requests for default plurals for i, pl in ipairs(plurals) do					if pl == "#" then pl = lemma elseif pl == "s" or pl == "x" then pl = lemma .. pl					elseif pl == "+" then pl = make_plural(lemma) elseif pl:find("^%+") then pl = require("Module:romance utilities").get_special_indicator(pl) pl = make_plural(lemma, pl) end

if not exists(pl) then table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. pos .. " with red links in their headword lines") end

plurals[i] = pl				end

process_inflection("plural", plurals, args["pqual"]) plurals.accel = {form = "p"} plurals.request = true

-- Add the plural forms; do this in some cases even if no plurals -- specified so we get a "please provide plural" message. if mode ~= "-" and (not is_proper or mode) or #plurals > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, plurals) end end

local function insert_inflection(label, arg, process_arg) local forms = args[arg] if process_arg then for i, form in ipairs(forms) do						forms[i] = process_arg(form) end end process_inflection(label, forms, args[arg .. "qual"]) if #forms > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, forms) check_exists(forms, data.categories, pos) end return forms end

-- Add the feminine forms local fems = insert_inflection("feminine", "f", function(form)				-- Allow '#', 'e', '+', '+first', etc. for feminine.				if form == "#" then					return lemma				elseif form == "e" then					return lemma .. form				elseif form == "+" then					return make_feminine(lemma)				elseif form:find("^%+") then					form = require("Module:romance utilities").get_special_indicator(form)					return make_feminine(lemma, form)				else					return form				end			end) fems.accel = {form = "f"}

-- Add the masculine forms insert_inflection("masculine", "m")

-- Add the diminutives local dims = insert_inflection("diminutive", "dim") dims.accel = {form = "diminutive"} end } end

for _, noun_pos in ipairs { "nouns", "proper nouns", "cardinal nouns" } do	pos_functions[noun_pos] = get_noun_pos(noun_pos) end

local function get_pronoun_pos return { params = { ["head"] = {list = true}, [1] = {alias_of = "g"}, ["g"] = {list = true}, ["f"] = {list = true}, ["fqual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["m"] = {list = true}, ["mqual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["mv"] = {list = true}, ["mvqual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["fp"] = {list = true}, ["fpqual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["mp"] = {list = true}, ["mpqual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["p"] = {list = true}, ["pqual"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["type"] = {list = true}, },		func = function(args, data) -- Gather genders data.genders = args.g

local function process_inflection(label, infls, quals) infls.label = label for i, infl in ipairs(infls) do					if quals[i] then infls[i] = {term = infl, q = {quals[i]}} end end end

local function insert_inflection end

-- Validate/canonicalize genders for i, g in ipairs(data.genders) do if g == "?" and mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText == "Template" then -- allow unknown gender in template example elseif g == "?" then -- FIXME, remove this branch once we’ve added the required genders track("missing-pron-gender") elseif g and not allowed_genders[g] and not additional_allowed_pronoun_genders[g] then error("Unrecognized " .. langname .. " gender: " .. g)				end end

-- Gather all inflections. process_inflection("masculine", args["m"], args["mqual"]) process_inflection("masculine singular before vowel", args["mv"], args["mvqual"]) process_inflection("feminine", args["f"], args["fqual"]) process_inflection("masculine plural", args["mp"], args["mpqual"]) process_inflection("feminine plural", args["fp"], args["fpqual"]) process_inflection("plural", args["p"], args["pqual"])

-- Add the inflections if #args["m"] > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, args["m"]) end if #args["f"] > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, args["f"]) end if #args["mp"] > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, args["mp"]) end if #args["fp"] > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, args["fp"]) end if #args["p"] > 0 then table.insert(data.inflections, args["p"]) end -- Categorize by "type" local pos = "pronouns" for _, ty in ipairs(args.type) do				local category, label if ty == "indefinite" then category = "indefinite" elseif ty == "interrogative" then category = "interrogative" elseif ty == "personal" then category = "personal" elseif ty == "possessive" then category = "possessive" elseif ty == "reflexive" then category = "reflexive" elseif ty == "relative" then category = "relative" end if category then if type(category) == "table" then for _, cat in ipairs(category) do table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. cat .. " " .. pos) end else table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. category .. " " .. pos) end end end end } end

pos_functions["pronouns"] = get_pronoun_pos(true) pos_functions["determiners"] = get_pronoun_pos(true)

local function get_misc_pos return { param1_is_head = true, params = { [1] = {},		},		func = function(args, data) end } end

pos_functions["adverbs"] = get_misc_pos

pos_functions["prepositions"] = get_misc_pos

pos_functions["phrases"] = get_misc_pos

pos_functions["prepositional phrases"] = get_misc_pos

pos_functions["proverbs"] = get_misc_pos

pos_functions["punctuation marks"] = get_misc_pos

pos_functions["diacritical marks"] = get_misc_pos

pos_functions["interjections"] = get_misc_pos

pos_functions["prefixes"] = get_misc_pos

pos_functions["abbreviations"] = get_misc_pos

local function do_adjective(pos) return { params = { [1] = {},			["inv"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["sp"] = {}, -- special indicator: "first", "first-last", etc.			["onlyg"] = {}, ["m"] = {list = true}, ["mqual"] = {list = true}, ["mv"] = {list = true}, ["mvqual"] = {list = true}, ["f"] = {list = true}, ["fqual"] = {list = true}, ["mp"] = {list = true}, ["mpqual"] = {list = true}, ["fp"] = {list = true}, ["fpqual"] = {list = true}, ["p"] = {list = true}, ["pqual"] = {list = true}, ["current"] = {list = true}, ["comp"] = {list = true}, ["compqual"] = {list = true}, ["sup"] = {list = true}, ["supqual"] = {list = true}, ["intr"] = {type = "boolean"}, },		func = function(args, data) local lemma = data.subpage if pos == "cardinal adjectives" then pos = "numerals" data.pos_category = "numerals" table.insert(data.categories, 1, langname .. " cardinal numbers") end

if pos ~= "numerals" then if args.onlyg == "p" or args.onlyg == "m-p" or args.onlyg == "f-p" then table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " pluralia tantum") end if args.onlyg == "s" or args.onlyg == "f-s" or args.onlyg == "f-s" then table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " singularia tantum") end if args.onlyg then table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " defective " .. pos) end end

local function process_inflection(label, arg, accel, get_default, explicit_default_only) local default_val local function default if default_val == nil then if get_default then default_val = get_default else default_val = false end end return default_val end local orig_infls = #args[arg] > 0 and args[arg] or explicit_default_only and {} or default or {} local infls = {} if #orig_infls > 0 then infls.label = label infls.accel = accel and {form = accel} or nil local quals = args[arg .. "qual"] for i, infl in ipairs(orig_infls) do						if infl == "#" then infl = lemma elseif infl == "e" or infl == "s" or infl == "x" then infl = lemma .. infl elseif infl == "+" then infl = default if not infl then error("Can't use '+' with " .. arg .. "=; no default available") end end if type(infl) == "table" then for _, inf in ipairs(infl) do								if quals[i] then table.insert(infls, {term = inf, q = {quals[i]}}) else table.insert(infls, inf) end end elseif quals[i] then table.insert(infls, {term = infl, q = {quals[i]}}) else table.insert(infls, infl) end end table.insert(data.inflections, infls) end return infls end

if args.sp and not require("Module:romance utilities").allowed_special_indicators[args.sp] then local indicators = {} for indic, _ in pairs(require("Module:romance utilities").allowed_special_indicators) do table.insert(indicators, "'" .. indic .. "'") end table.sort(indicators) error("Special inflection indicator beginning can only be " ..					require("Module:table").serialCommaJoin(indicators, {dontTag = true}) .. ": " .. args.sp) end

local function get_current return #args.current > 0 and args.current or {data.subpage} end

if args.onlyg == "p" then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "plural only"}) if args[1] ~= "mf" then -- Handle feminine plurals process_inflection("feminine plural", "fp", "f|p") end elseif args.onlyg == "s" then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "singular only"}) if not (args[1] == "mf" or #args.f == 0 and rfind(data.subpage, "e$")) then -- Handle feminines process_inflection("feminine singular", "f", "f", function						return add_suffix(get_current, "e", args.sp)					end) end elseif args.onlyg == "m" then table.insert(data.genders, "m") table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "masculine only"}) -- Handle masculine plurals process_inflection("masculine plural", "mp", "m|p", function					return add_suffix(get_current, "s", args.sp)				end) elseif args.onlyg == "f" then table.insert(data.genders, "f") table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "feminine only"}) -- Handle feminine plurals process_inflection("feminine plural", "fp", "f|p", function					return add_suffix(get_current, "s", args.sp)				end) elseif args.onlyg then table.insert(data.genders, args.onlyg) table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "defective"}) else -- Gather genders local gender = args[1] -- Default to mf if base form ends in -e and no feminine, -- feminine plural or gender specified if not gender and #args.f == 0 and #args.fp == 0 and rfind(data.subpage, "e$") and not rfind(data.subpage, " ") then gender = "mf" end

if #args.current > 0 then track("adj-current") end

if args.intr then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("intransitive")}) table.insert(data.inflections, {label = "hence " .. glossary_link("invariable")}) args.inv = true elseif args.inv then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")}) end

-- Handle plurals of mf adjectives if not args.inv and gender == "mf" then process_inflection("plural", "p", "p", function						return add_suffix(get_current, "s", args.sp)					end) end

if not args.inv and gender ~= "mf" then -- Handle masculine form if not same as lemma; e.g. sûr de soi with m=+, m2=sûr de lui process_inflection("masculine singular", "m", "m|s",						function return {data.subpage} end, "explicit default only")

-- Handle case of special masculine singular before vowel process_inflection("masculine singular before vowel", "mv", "m|s")

-- Handle feminines local feminines = process_inflection("feminine", "f", "f|s", function						return add_suffix(get_current, "e", args.sp)					end)

-- Handle masculine plurals process_inflection("masculine plural", "mp", "m|p", function						return add_suffix(get_current, "s", args.sp)					end)

-- Handle feminine plurals process_inflection("feminine plural", "fp", "f|p", function						return add_suffix(feminines, "s", args.sp)					end) end end

-- Handle comparatives process_inflection("comparative", "comp", "comparative")

-- Handle superlatives process_inflection("superlative", "sup", "superlative")

-- Check existence for _, infls in pairs(data.inflections) do				if not check_exists(infls, data.categories, pos) then break end end end } end

pos_functions["adjectives"] = do_adjective("adjectives") pos_functions["past participles"] = do_adjective("participles") pos_functions["cardinal adjectives"] = do_adjective("cardinal adjectives")

pos_functions["verbs"] = { param1_is_head = true, params = { [1] = {},		["type"] = {list = true}, },	func = function(args, data) local pos = "verbs" for _, ty in ipairs(args.type) do			local category, label if ty == "auxiliary" then category = "auxiliary" elseif ty == "defective" then category = "defective" label = glossary_link("defective") elseif ty == "impersonal" then category = "impersonal" label = glossary_link("impersonal") elseif ty == "modal" then category = "modal" elseif ty == "reflexive" then category = "reflexive" elseif ty == "transitive" then label = glossary_link("transitive") category = "transitive" elseif ty == "intransitive" then label = glossary_link("intransitive") category = "intransitive" elseif ty == "ambitransitive" or ty == "ambi" then category = {"transitive", "intransitive"} label = glossary_link("transitive") .. " and " .. glossary_link("intransitive") end if category then if type(category) == "table" then for _, cat in ipairs(category) do table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. cat .. " " .. pos) end else table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " " .. category .. " " .. pos) end end if label then table.insert(data.inflections, {label = label}) end end end }

pos_functions["cardinal invariable"] = { params = {}, func = function(args, data) data.pos_category = "numerals" table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " cardinal numbers") table.insert(data.categories, langname .. " indeclinable numerals") table.insert(data.inflections, {label = glossary_link("invariable")}) end }

return export

title: Module:frp-headword


text:
남조선 바람

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Proper noun

 * 1)  Hallyu, the Korean Wave

title: 남조선 바람


text:
эримэдавйэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) snow shovel

title: эримэдавйэ


text:
istumiin

Noun

 * 1) sitting

title: istumiin


text: builder's cup

title: builder's cup


text: builders' cup

title: builders' cup


text: builders' mug

title: builders' mug


text: builder's cups

title: builder's cups


text: builders' cups

title: builders' cups


text: builders' mugs

title: builders' mugs


text:
mercy flush

Noun

 * 1)  An additional toilet flush to reduce odor or decrease the likelihood of the toilet pipes becoming clogged.

title: mercy flush


text: mercy flushes

title: mercy flushes


text: Category:Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ه ل ل


text:
এনসাফ

Noun

 * , spelled with an to represent the Arabic /ɪ/ sound more accurately.

title: এনসাফ


text: ètêles

title: ètêles


text:
бадиваай

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to disturb by making noise

title: бадиваай


text:
бадиваанум

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to disturb by making noise (continuous)

title: бадиваанум


text: lengoues

title: lengoues


text: Category:Franco-Provençal nouns with red links in their headword lines


text: lengâjos

title: lengâjos


text:
sisuskorva

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) inner ear

title: sisuskorva


text: Hexensabbate

title: Hexensabbate


text: Aeons

title: Aeons


text: Hexensabbaten

title: Hexensabbaten


text: Aeon

title: Aeon


text: klapeksters

title: klapeksters


text:
keero

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) twisted

title: keero


text:
otsakeero

Etymology
From, equivalent to. Cognates include South 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) forehead

title: otsakeero


text:
Caddington

Etymology
Recorded as Cadendone in the, the placename derives from the personal name  +  +.

title: Caddington


text:
गूँजना

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to echo, resound, reverbrate

title: गूँजना


text:
ଗୁଞ୍ଜିବା

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to hum
 * 2) to interpolate
 * 3) to secrete a thing

title: ଗୁଞ୍ଜିବା


text: Aafirika

title: Aafirika


text:
keerovakka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) A type of  with oblique weft

title: keerovakka


text:
별찌

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) meteor; shooting star
 * 2)  flash
 * 3)  phosphene flashes
 * 1)  phosphene flashes

title: 별찌


text: Flitton

title: Flitton


text:
Flitton and Greenfield

Proper noun

 * , which includes these two villages.

title: Flitton and Greenfield


text:
ჩიხირთმ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  chikhirtma

title: ჩიხირთმ


text: Category:bbl:Soups

title: Category:bbl:Soups


text:
չխրթմա

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) chikhirtma

title: չխրթմա


text: wyprawia

title: wyprawia


text: Category:Kongo class 11 nouns

title: Category:Kongo class 11 nouns


text: wyprawią

title: wyprawią


text:
keeropäre

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shingle from which a  is made

title: keeropäre


text: zaprawią

title: zaprawią


text: zaprawia

title: zaprawia


text:
Clophill

Etymology
From +.

title: Clophill


text: przyprawią

title: przyprawią


text: odprawia

title: odprawia


text: odprawią

title: odprawią


text: rozprawią

title: rozprawią


text:
bemm

Etymology
of the brand name BMW. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  BMW, Beamer

title: bemm


text: rozprawia

title: rozprawia


text: przeprawią

title: przeprawią


text: przeprawia

title: przeprawia


text: naprawią

title: naprawią


text:
veltveebel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  sergeant, feldwebel, an NCO rank in various (mainly German and Russian) armies

title: veltveebel


text: podprawią

title: podprawią


text: podprawia

title: podprawia


text:
Pulloxhill

Etymology
The only acceptable suggestion is that the first element is a lost personal name, closely related to the name , hence  +  +.

title: Pulloxhill


text: uprawia

title: uprawia


text: uprawią

title: uprawią


text:
କୁଦିବା

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to leap
 * 2) to trample down
 * 3) to dance
 * 4) to run
 * 5) to abuse

title: କୁଦିବା


text: 𩀑

title: 𩀑


text:
User talk:Мне лень создать себе имя

Rodrigo5260 (talk) 20:48, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Мне лень создать себе имя


text:
Appendix:Variations of "bulu"

The word “bulu” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * bulu
 * Bulu
 * bulu'
 * bul-u

Diacritics

 * būļu
 * búlu
 * bùlù
 * bùlǚ

title: Appendix:Variations of "bulu"


text:
কুঁদা

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to jump

title: কুঁদা


text:
Lá Philib an Chleite

Etymology
Literally, "Philipp the Feather's Day".

Noun

 * 1) first of never, when pigs fly nonexistent day

title: Lá Philib an Chleite


text:
ڪڏڻ

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to jump
 * 2) to dance

title: ڪڏڻ


text:
keeleel jauhaa

Etymology
Literally: "To grind with the tongue". Compare.

Verb

 * 1)  to babble

title: keeleel jauhaa


text:
अञ्चित

Adjective

 * 1) curved, bent

title: अञ्चित


text:
kiebitzen

Etymology
Rotwelsch kibitschen.

Verb

 * 1)  to kibitz, to observe curiously, especially a game

title: kiebitzen


text: 𩀒

title: 𩀒


text:
Appendix:Variations of "bul"

The word “bul” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * bul
 * Bul
 * BUL

Diacritics

 * buł
 * būl

Other scripts

 * Bengali-Assamese
 * বোল

 * Cuneiform
 * 𒇧

 * Cyrillic
 * бул (bul)
 * буль (bulʹ)
 * бүл (bül)
 * бұл (būl)

 * Hangul
 * 불

title: Appendix:Variations of "bul"


text: kiebitzt

title: kiebitzt


text: kiebitzte

title: kiebitzte


text: gekiebitzt

title: gekiebitzt


text:
خاوران

Etymology
. The "graveyard for victims of political execution" sense is from, the unmarked cemetery in the capital of Tehran, located in the Khavaran district.

Noun

 * 1)  unmarked graveyard for victims of political purges during the 1980s
 * 1)  unmarked graveyard for victims of political purges during the 1980s

title: خاوران


text:
Pilib

Etymology
.

title: Pilib


text:
ਕਰਾਹਣਾ

Verb

 * 1) to sigh, groan

title: ਕਰਾਹਣਾ


text: Template:frp-prep

title: Template:frp-prep


text: 𮂸

title: 𮂸


text: Template:frp-adv

title: Template:frp-adv


text:
pilibín ealtúil

Noun

 * 1) sociable lapwing

title: pilibín ealtúil


text: body soaps

title: body soaps


text:
geen man overboord

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Phrase

 * 1)  no big deal

title: geen man overboord


text:
fredeluga gregària

Noun

 * 1) sociable lapwing

title: fredeluga gregària


text:
Appendix:Variations of "ric"

The word “ric” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * ric
 * Ric
 * RIC
 * ric-
 * -ric

Diacritics

 * rić
 * rič
 * riĉ
 * riç
 * řič

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * Ріц
 * річ, Річ
 * Риц
 * рич, Рич

Reduplication

 * ric-ric

title: Appendix:Variations of "ric"


text: Template:frp-proper noun

title: Template:frp-proper noun


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moltos

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) much
 * 2) many

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moltos


text: 𩀓

title: 𩀓


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋai̯/2 syllables


text:
ගරහනවා

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to rail at, scoff at, scoff, inveigh against, reproach

title: ගරහනවා


text:
пријебир

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) to be picky, selective

title: пријебир


text:
пребир

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) to be picky, selective

title: пребир


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aljos

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) another

Descendants

 * Sabellic:
 * Sabellic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aljos


text:
ealtúil

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  gregarious

title: ealtúil


text:
ڳرهڻ

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to share, inform

title: ڳرهڻ


text: Template:frp-intj

title: Template:frp-intj


text:
пӧчӧк

Interjection

 * 1)  careful! said to children when one is afraid they might fall

title: пӧчӧк


text:
গাজ

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to make a loud noise; thunder

title: গাজ


text:
ଗାଜିବା

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to ram
 * 2) to thunder, roar

title: ଗାଜିବା


text: Category:Indonesian women's speech terms


text: Template:frp-phrase

title: Template:frp-phrase


text: 𩀔

title: 𩀔


text:
ਗੱਜਣਾ

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1) to roar, thunder

title: ਗੱਜਣਾ


text: Template:frp-pron

title: Template:frp-pron


text:
ਗਰਜਣਾ

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1) to thunder, roar

title: ਗਰਜਣਾ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/piskis

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fish

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/piskis


text:
tetrapodic

Adjective

 * 1) tetrapod

title: tetrapodic


text: Template:frp-card-inv

title: Template:frp-card-inv


text:
گجڻ

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to thunder, roar

title: گجڻ


text:
गाजना

Etymology
..

Verb

 * 1) to thunder, rumble
 * 2) to roar; sound
 * 3) to revel; be delighted

title: गाजना


text: Category:Franco-Provençal cardinal numbers


text: Category:Franco-Provençal indeclinable numerals


text: Category:Franco-Provençal numbers

title: Category:Franco-Provençal numbers


text: Category:Franco-Provençal numerals by inflection type


text:
нитакой

Etymology 1
.

title: нитакой


text: Category:Old Tupi piecewise doublets

title: Category:Old Tupi piecewise doublets


text: 𩀕

title: 𩀕


text:
ਕੰਬਣਾ

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to shake, tremble

title: ਕੰਬਣਾ


text: нитакой как фсе

title: нитакой как фсе


text:
गूढ़ा

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) puzzle

title: गूढ़ा


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arðōs

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tree

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arðōs


text:
Kagerplassen

Etymology
.

title: Kagerplassen


text:
ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) deep, fast
 * 2)  dark
 * 3) intense
 * 4) profound

title: ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ


text:
در ملا عام

Phrase

 * 1) in public

title: در ملا عام


text: Pennoyer

title: Pennoyer


text: 𩀖

title: 𩀖


text:
燒瓷的食缺，織蓆的睏椅

Proverb

 * 1)  one often neglects those closest to oneself; the shoemaker's children go barefoot

title: 燒瓷的食缺，織蓆的睏椅


text:
गुढें

Etymology
..

Adjective

 * 1) the inhabitants of a village in precipitate flight

title: गुढें


text:
ගුළු

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) hidden, profound

title: ගුළු


text:
tulumense

Etymology
From.

title: tulumense


text: Template:frp-verb

title: Template:frp-verb


text:
manakal

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to strangle; to choke

title: manakal


text:
New Norfolk

Etymology
Named for convicts and settlers moved from Norfolk Island.

title: New Norfolk


text:
阿加西

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  ahjussi; uncle; middle-aged man

title: 阿加西


text: 𩀗

title: 𩀗


text: safetie

title: safetie


text:
Muncibbeḍḍu

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬

title: Muncibbeḍḍu


text:
भ्रात्रीय

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) fraternal

Noun

 * 1) nephew

Descendants

 * Eastern:
 * Central:
 * Hindustani: bhatījā
 * Northern:
 * Northwestern:
 * Western:
 * Hindustani: bhatījā
 * Northern:
 * Northwestern:
 * Western:
 * Northwestern:
 * Western:
 * Northwestern:
 * Western:
 * Western:
 * Western:
 * Western:

title: भ्रात्रीय


text:
ভতিজা

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) niece; a brother's son

title: ভতিজা


text: ਭਤਰੀਯਾ

title: ਭਤਰੀਯਾ


text: Maydena

title: Maydena


text:
ਭਤੀਜੀ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) niece
 * °N, °W

title: ਭਤੀਜੀ


text: prosperitie

title: prosperitie


text:
esgyrnog

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) bony

title: esgyrnog


text:
Appendix:Variations of "muc"

The word “muc” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * muc
 * Muc
 * MUC

Diacritics

 * Muć
 * muč
 * muç
 * múc
 * mùc
 * mûc
 * mức
 * mục
 * mực, Mực

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * муц (muc), Муц (Muc)
 * муць (mucʹ)
 * муч (muč), Муч (Muč)
 * мучь (mučʹ)
 * Мућ (Muć)

title: Appendix:Variations of "muc"


text:
lliwgarwch

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) colorfulness

title: lliwgarwch


text: travâlys

title: travâlys


text: Template:frp-prefix

title: Template:frp-prefix


text: Template:frp-suffix

title: Template:frp-suffix


text:
nezahet

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) moral purity, cleanliness

title: nezahet


text: tempermental

title: tempermental


text:
भैहू

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  elder brother's wife

title: भैहू


text:
ビュー

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) view; scenery; scene; landscape
 * 2) view; opinion
 * 1) view; opinion

title: ビュー


text: ヴュー

title: ヴュー


text: Template:frp-det

title: Template:frp-det


text:
denkste

Etymology
. See,.

Phrase

 * 1)  ; you wish! if only!

title: denkste


text:
Tulkarm

Etymology
From.

title: Tulkarm


text: Tulkarem

title: Tulkarem


text:
noutron

Etymology
From, with the ending taken from //.

Determiner

 * 1) our

title: noutron


text: noutres

title: noutres


text:
Tubas

Etymology
From.

title: Tubas


text:
voutron

Etymology
From, with the ending taken from //.

Determiner

 * 1) your

title: voutron


text:
Qalqilya

Etymology
From.

title: Qalqilya


text: voutra

title: voutra


text: voutros

title: voutros


text: voutres

title: voutres


text:
nüzhet

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) joy, fun, freshness

title: nüzhet


text:
cama’i

Etymology
From historically said as speaker looks down at own hands while shaking another’s, thus likely from  demonstrative base, “down, down toward”

Interjection

 * 1) hi, hello

title: cama’i


text:
भ्रातृजाया

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) sister-in-law

Descendants

 * Central:
 * Eastern Hindi:
 * Western Hindi:
 * Hindustani: bhaujāī, bhaujī, bhāuj
 * Eastern:
 * Northern:
 * Northwestern:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Northern:
 * Northwestern:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Northern:
 * Northwestern:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Northwestern:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Southern:
 * Western:
 * Western:
 * Western:
 * Western:
 * Western:
 * Western:
 * Western:

title: भ्रातृजाया


text: ヷイオリン

title: ヷイオリン


text:
jôno

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) yellow

title: jôno


text: jôna

title: jôna


text: hefæn

title: hefæn


text: jônes

title: jônes


text: jônos

title: jônos


text:
Junoniini

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

title: Junoniini


text:
ai?

Etymology
From base, “what did you say?”

Interjection

 * 1) huh? what did you say?

title: ai?


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/mentu

Phonology and the descendants
@Chuterix, @Eirikr — hi, sorry to bother you about this. I saw this reconstruction and am wondering how we can arrive at the -e- in the reconstruction, considering that all the descendants appear to have -i- instead. Wouldn't it be simpler to assume the proto-form had an -i-, making it easier to explain all the descendant? Or would -i- actually mean that some of the descendants would end up with different results that that wouldn't be able to explain? Thanks, and sorry for being ignorant on this, Kiril kovachev (talk・contribs) 23:32, 30 May 2024 (UTC)

 * Hmm, I thought we'd discussed this one more than apparently we have.
 * Related threads I found just now:
 * Etymology_scriptorium/2023/November
 * Reconstruction_talk:Proto-Japonic/mi-
 * User_talk:荒巻モロゾフ/Syllable_table_of_Japanese_dialects
 * None of these threads include mention of how a Proto-level /i/ would presumably result in either 1) different following consonants or 2) different shifts in the initial consonant in Ryukyuan languages, but I feel certain that this was talked about at some point...
 * Going back over things at the moment, I'm not entirely sold on the reconstruction of /e/ here, even though this better aligns with Goguryeo terms. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 23:57, 30 May 2024 (UTC)
 * @Kiril kovachev, @Eirikr: It is reconstructed as pR *mezu, whose traces can be seen in the Ryukyuan languages, which requires a reconstruction of pJ *mentu.
 * In most Amami dialects, including North Amami-Oshima (usually Yamatohama), the reconstructed *e typically changes to ï [ɨ] in certain environments, otherwise it syncopates (excluding absolute-initial position in many conditions), while in most Sakishima dialects except for Yonaguni, pR *e becomes i, otherwise it becomes ï [ɿ] or syncopates (also excluding absolute-initial position in many conditions). In Ie-jima, *mi becomes /ni/ but *me becomes /ni/, and in Ie-jima, we have mizi, not *nizi. In addition, pR *i would usually trigger progressive palatalization in some Northern Ryukyuan dialects; e.g. see pR, where progressive palatalization occurred in basically every North Ryukyuan dialect.
 * To demonstrate an example:
 * dialect - "road" - "water" - "rain" - "net"
 * Yamatohama - mitɕi - mɨdzɨ - ʔamɨ - ʔami
 * Ie-jima - nìtɕî - mìzî - ʔàmĭː - ʔànî
 * Irabu-Nakachi - mtsɿ - mizɿ - ami - am
 *
 * Cheers! :) Chuterix (talk) 01:34, 31 May 2024 (UTC)
 * @Chuterix I see, this makes sense :) thanks for the explanation! Kiril kovachev (talk・contribs) 01:47, 31 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Um, I think you might have a typo?
 * In Ie-jima, *mi becomes /ni/ but *me becomes /ni/,...
 * If they both become /ni/ there's no distinction? ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 20:55, 5 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Yes, this is a typo. *mi becomes /ni/, but *me becomes /mi/. Thanks for noticing! :) Chuterix (talk) 21:11, 5 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Cheers! :) Chuterix (talk) 01:34, 31 May 2024 (UTC)
 * @Chuterix I see, this makes sense :) thanks for the explanation! Kiril kovachev (talk・contribs) 01:47, 31 May 2024 (UTC)
 * Um, I think you might have a typo?
 * In Ie-jima, *mi becomes /ni/ but *me becomes /ni/,...
 * If they both become /ni/ there's no distinction? ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 20:55, 5 June 2024 (UTC)
 * Yes, this is a typo. *mi becomes /ni/, but *me becomes /mi/. Thanks for noticing! :) Chuterix (talk) 21:11, 5 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Reconstruction talk:Proto-Japonic/mentu


text:
heafun

Declension

 * masculine

 * feminine

title: heafun


text:
heofun

Declension

 * masculine

 * feminine

title: heofun


text:
cèrf

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) male deer

title: cèrf


text: cèrfs

title: cèrfs


text:
hiofon

Declension

 * masculine

 * feminine

title: hiofon


text: nèta

title: nèta


text: nèts

title: nèts


text: nètes

title: nètes


text:
не такой как все

Etymology
lit. 'not like everyone else'.

Idiom

 * 1)  one who claims to be not like the others or described in such manner
 * 1)  one who claims to be not like the others or described in such manner

title: не такой как все


text: ヹニス

title: ヹニス


text: ヴェネーツィア

title: ヴェネーツィア


text: ヴェネチア

title: ヴェネチア


text: ベネツィア

title: ベネツィア


text:
nezih

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) moral, pure, chaste

title: nezih


text: resims

title: resims


text: fit as fiddles

title: fit as fiddles


text:
dêgt

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) finger

title: dêgt


text: dêgts

title: dêgts


text: サラヱヺ

title: サラヱヺ


text:
Appendix:Variations of "moc"

The word “moc” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * moc
 * Moc
 * MOC

Diacritics

 * moć
 * moč
 * mōc, Mōc
 * móc
 * mòc
 * môc
 * mọc
 * mốc
 * mộc

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * моц (moc), Моц (Moc), МОЦ (MOC)
 * моць (mocʹ)
 * моцӏ (mocʼ)
 * моч (moč)
 * мочь (močʹ)
 * моћ (moć)

title: Appendix:Variations of "moc"


text:
Talk:mermã

Portuguese
@Phelaja Do really you think /ɜ/ is really a better choice than /ɛ/? Stríðsdrengur (talk) 00:04, 31 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:mermã


text: Citations:comatic

title: Citations:comatic


text:
не такой, как все

Phrase

 * 1) different from everyone else

title: не такой, как все


text:
reîa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) monarch
 * 2) royalty
 * 1) royalty
 * 1) royalty

title: reîa


text: Category:Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɛja/2 syllables


text: ヷチカン

title: ヷチカン


text: sêfs

title: sêfs


text: セバストポリ

title: セバストポリ


text: セヴァストーポリ

title: セヴァストーポリ


text: セバストーポリ

title: セバストーポリ


text:
نزاهة

Etymology
of.

Noun

 * 1) integrity, honesty, uprightness, unbiasedness

title: نزاهة


text: セヷストーポリ

title: セヷストーポリ


text:
fllanc

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) side

title: fllanc


text: fllancs

title: fllancs


text:
olunggui

Adjective

 * 1) sad

title: olunggui


text: Category:Japanese terms derived from Biblical Hebrew


text: リバイアサン

title: リバイアサン


text: リヷイアサン

title: リヷイアサン


text:
luguan

Noun

 * 1) leader

title: luguan


text: gyat damn

title: gyat damn


text:
koduo

Noun

 * 1) second

title: koduo


text:
opurak

Adjective

 * 1) white

title: opurak


text:
Talk:roomette

Amtrak roomettes are for up to 2 people
The definition says "for one person" but the Amtrak website says their roomettes are for "Up to 2 Adults" Source: https://www.amtrak.com/roomettes Simplificationalizer (talk) 00:37, 31 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:roomette


text:
siuvre

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to follow

title: siuvre


text: bagin

title: bagin


text:
buragang

Adjective

 * 1) pink

title: buragang


text:
tenezzüh

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) excursion

title: tenezzüh


text:
obulou

Adjective

 * 1) blue

title: obulou


text: Rechtsgelehrten

title: Rechtsgelehrten


text: ヴェネーチア

title: ヴェネーチア


text:
recêvre

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to receive

title: recêvre


text: ベネチヤ

title: ベネチヤ


text: ヴェネチヤ

title: ヴェネチヤ


text: ベネツィヤ

title: ベネツィヤ


text: ヴェネツィヤ

title: ヴェネツィヤ


text:
Rechtsgelehrte

Noun

 * : female legal scholar

title: Rechtsgelehrte


text: ヹネチヤ

title: ヹネチヤ


text:
Citations:Ineffable Husbands

Proper noun: "(fandom slang) the ship of Aziraphale and Crowley from the novel Good Omens and its television adaptation"

 * 2023, Erin Giannini & Amanda Taylor, "In the Beginning: Nice and Accurate Analyses of Good Omens", in Deciphering Good Omens: Nice and Accurate Essays on the Novel and Television Series (eds. Amanda Taylor & Erin Giannini), page 2:
 * Known as the "Ineffable Husbands," their dynamic easily lends itself to being read as queer within the initial novel as well as in the miniseries, with the pairing significantly outpacing any other Good Omens pairing on the fanfiction site Archive of Our Own.
 * 2023, Grey D. Mangan, "The Internet Isn’t Forever: Early Internet Fan Archives, Their Stewards, Lifespans, and the Political Nature of the Deaths of Their Queer Communities", thesis submitted to the University of Tennessee, page 87:
 * Aziraphale and Crowley’s duality of personalities and complex approaches to life and morality means that you can tell almost any kind of story at almost any point in human history and find a way to shoehorn the Ineffable Husbands into the fray.
 * 2024, Ashumi Shah, The Mediaverse and Speculative Fiction Television: Understanding Speculative TV Fandoms, page 210:
 * Each of the fanfiction's chapters deals with an event that enables an interaction between the 'Ineffable Husbands ' and allows one to observe their dynamic relationship.
 * 2024, Elsa-Margareta Venzmer, "Ineffable Husbands: Sentimental Queerbaiting in the TV Series Good Omens", ffk Journal, Number 9, page 63:
 * If certain aesthetics, narratives, and discourses are repeated in buddy TV series – the ineffable husbands-formula – I argue that it can only be a strategy that is used on purpose and that it is queerbaiting and not queer reading.

title: Citations:Ineffable Husbands


text:
Universalgelehrter

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) polymath

title: Universalgelehrter


text: ヹネチア

title: ヹネチア


text: Universalgelehrten

title: Universalgelehrten


text:
münezzeh

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) excluded

title: münezzeh


text:
Universalgelehrte

Noun

 * : female polymath

title: Universalgelehrte


title: User:Dragonoid76/sandbox/किम्


text: ビルヘルム

title: ビルヘルム


text: ヸルヘルム

title: ヸルヘルム


text:
pulgatoryo

Etymology
Early from, from.

title: pulgatoryo


text:
Ineffable Husbands

Etymology
From a description of the plans of God as "ineffable" in the original novel (1990) by and.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The  of characters Aziraphale and Crowley from the novel  and its.
 * 2) * 2023, Grey D. Mangan, "The Internet Isn’t Forever: Early Internet Fan Archives, Their Stewards, Lifespans, and the Political Nature of the Deaths of Their Queer Communities", thesis submitted to the University of Tennessee, page 87:
 * Aziraphale and Crowley’s duality of personalities and complex approaches to life and morality means that you can tell almost any kind of story at almost any point in human history and find a way to shoehorn the Ineffable Husbands into the fray.
 * Aziraphale and Crowley’s duality of personalities and complex approaches to life and morality means that you can tell almost any kind of story at almost any point in human history and find a way to shoehorn the Ineffable Husbands into the fray.

title: Ineffable Husbands


text: Category:tpw:Heads of state

title: Category:tpw:Heads of state


text: Category:tpw:Monarchy

title: Category:tpw:Monarchy


text:
فتان

Adjective

 * 1) tempting

Noun

 * 1) troublemaker, instigator, agitator
 * 2) Satan

title: فتان


text:
meftun

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) captivated, charmed, enamored

title: meftun


text:
енді

Adjective

 * 1) wide, broad

Adverb

 * 1) now

title: енді


text: Citations:gunbrella

title: Citations:gunbrella


text:
Gongylomorphus

Etymology
.

Hypernyms

 * ; - order;  - family

title: Gongylomorphus


text: Category:mul:Lizards

title: Category:mul:Lizards


text: Category:mul:Scincomorph lizards

title: Category:mul:Scincomorph lizards


text:
сезу

Noun

 * 1) feeling

Verb

 * 1) to feel

title: сезу


text:
confllar

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to inflate

title: confllar


text: gonfllar

title: gonfllar


text: アヴォカド

title: アヴォカド


text:
Plecotini

Hypernyms

 * ; - subclass;  - infraclass;  - supercohort;  - cohort;  - magnorder;  - superorder;  - order;  - suborder;  - superfamily;  - family;  - subfamily

title: Plecotini


text:
aranggou

Adjective

 * 1) high

title: aranggou


text:
akawas

Adjective

 * 1) tall

title: akawas


text:
ampayat

Verb

 * 1) to join

title: ampayat


text:
アジョシ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  ahjussi

title: アジョシ


text:
S rank

Etymology
shū (秀) + rank. S can be given as a letter grade for exceptional work in Japanese schools.

Noun

 * 1) (video games) An exceptional rank given on objective, mission, or level in a game. Typically the highest achievable such rank.

Verb

 * 1) (video games) To achieve a S rank

Adjective

 * 1) (by extension) Of exceptional quality in its class

title: S rank


text:
okugui

Adjective

 * 1) thin

title: okugui


text: Category:Uyghur male given names from Persian


text:
agahui

Adjective

 * 1) thin
 * 2) skinny

title: agahui


text: Category:Uyghur given names from Persian


text: Category:Uyghur female given names from Persian


text:
アジュンマ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  ajumma

title: アジュンマ


text:
abagos

Adjective

 * 1) hardworking

title: abagos


text:
kurcalamak

Verb

 * 1) to tamper with
 * 2) to poke
 * 3) to pierce

title: kurcalamak


text:
Dendrochirotida

Etymology
, ultimately from. .

Hypernyms

 * ; - subphylum;  - subphylum;  - class;  - subclass

title: Dendrochirotida


text: Citations:doigt

title: Citations:doigt


text: アジョッシ

title: アジョッシ


text: Citations:Bellamort

title: Citations:Bellamort


text:
User talk:TE(æ)A,ea.

Middle English and RFV
Hi there. I noticed you added an "English" section to the entry. There are a couple of issues with this: In general, if you see that the "Discussion" tab along the top of the page is blue, you should always check what's there before you proceed to add a new entry. If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to ask me. Thanks! This, that and the other (talk) 02:04, 31 May 2024 (UTC)
 * At Wiktionary, works before the year 1500, including the Book of Saint Albans and Chaucer, are treated as Middle English, not English.
 * The term toret failed a request for verification last year. This request is archived on the talk page: Talk:toret. This failure means that no evidence for use of the word in Modern English was found. If you can find three uses in running text of this word in post-1500 texts, you're welcome to recreate the entry with this evidence.

title: User talk:TE(æ)A,ea.


text: アジュマ

title: アジュマ


text: Category:Alutiiq interjections

title: Category:Alutiiq interjections


text:
fitne

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) instigation, sedition, dissension

title: fitne


text:
suab

Noun

 * 1) tomorrow

title: suab


text:
مەپتۇن

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) enchanted, captivated

title: مەپتۇن


text:
Bellamort

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The ship of characters  and  of the  series.

title: Bellamort


text: Category:Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-


text: pendeho

title: pendeho


text:
भौजाई

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sister-in-law

title: भौजाई


text:
bayahan

Interjection

 * 1) congratulation

title: bayahan


text: भौजी

title: भौजी


text:
binobog

Verb

 * 1) to be beaten

title: binobog


text:
fllama

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) flame

title: fllama


text: fllames

title: fllames


text:
bolobou

Noun

 * 1) dew

title: bolobou


text:
ভ্রাতৃ

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) brother

title: ভ্রাতৃ


text:
bolotok

Adjective

 * 1) talkative

title: bolotok


text:
ভাজ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sister-in-law

title: ভাজ


text:
bongkung

Adjective

 * 1) swollen

title: bongkung


text:
Australaves

Etymology
From, plural of. The clade was originally written in the singular as, but was later changed, as most higher-rank taxa are in the plural case.

Hypernyms

 * ; – clade

title: Australaves


text:
User talk:Zbutie3.14

Welcome
Hello, welcome to Wiktionary, and thank you for your contributions so far.

If you are unfamiliar with wiki-editing, take a look at Help:How to edit a page. It is a concise list of technical guidelines to the wiki format we use here: how to, for example, make text boldfaced or create hyperlinks. Feel free to practice in the sandbox. If you would like a slower introduction we have a short tutorial.

These links may help you familiarize yourself with Wiktionary:

 * Entry layout (EL) is a detailed policy on Wiktionary's page formatting; all entries must conform to it. The easiest way to start off is to copy the contents of an existing same-language entry, and then adapt it to fit the entry you are creating.
 * Check out Language considerations to find out more about how to edit for a particular language.
 * Our Criteria for Inclusion (CFI) defines exactly which words can be added to Wiktionary; the most important part is that Wiktionary only accepts words that have been in somewhat widespread use over the course of at least a year, and citations that demonstrate usage can be asked for when there is doubt.
 * If you already have some experience with editing our sister project Wikipedia, then you may find our guide for Wikipedia users useful.
 * If you have any questions, bring them to Information desk or ask me on my talk page.
 * Whenever commenting on any discussion page, please sign your posts with four tildes which automatically produces your username and timestamp.
 * You are encouraged to add a BabelBox to your userpage to indicate your self-assessed knowledge of languages.

Enjoy your stay at Wiktionary! —Justin ( koavf ) ❤T☮C☺M☯ 02:24, 31 May 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Zbutie3.14


text:
ଭାଉଜ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sister-in-law

title: ଭାଉଜ


text: きゃぁ

title: きゃぁ


text: きゃー

title: きゃー


text:
aadang

Adjective

 * 1) balanced

title: aadang


text: きゃ〜

title: きゃ〜


text: キャア

title: キャア


text: キャァ

title: キャァ


text: キャ〜

title: キャ〜


text:
سېھىرگەر

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wizard, magician

title: سېھىرگەر


text:
atalang

Adjective

 * 1) bright

title: atalang


text:
ਭਰਜਾਈ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sister-in-law

title: ਭਰਜਾਈ


text:
直し

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) straight
 * 2) honest
 * 3) normal
 * 4) flat, smooth, clear

title: 直し


text:
atagak

Adjective

 * 1) lost

title: atagak


text:
ひゃあ

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1) Ah! Argh!

title: ひゃあ


text: ひゃぁ

title: ひゃぁ


text: ひゃー

title: ひゃー


text: ひゃ〜

title: ひゃ〜


text: ヒャア

title: ヒャア


text: ヒャァ

title: ヒャァ


text: ヒャー

title: ヒャー


text: ヒャ〜

title: ヒャ〜


text:
asapou

Adjective

 * 1) thick

title: asapou


text:
sohir

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) wizard

Adjective

 * 1) bewitching

title: sohir


text:
سېھىر

Etymology
From. Cognates with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) magic, sorcery

title: سېھىر


text: tsik-boy

title: tsik-boy


text:
ڀاڄائي

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) sister-in-law; brother's wife

title: ڀاڄائي


text:
جادۇگەر

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) wizard, sorcerer

title: جادۇگەر


text: Citations:Harrymort

title: Citations:Harrymort


text:
User:Benwing2/test-q

empty qualifier:

one argument:

two arguments:

title: User:Benwing2/test-q


text:
Harrymort

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The ship of characters  and  of the  series.

title: Harrymort


text:
भ्रातृभाण्ड

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) twin brother

title: भ्रातृभाण्ड


text:
daamot

Adjective

 * 1) temporary

title: daamot


text:
telif hakkı

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) copyright

title: telif hakkı


text:
予防線

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  preemptive defense against criticism or failure

title: 予防線


text:
ଭ୍ରାତୃ

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) brother

title: ଭ୍ରାତୃ


text:
はあ

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1) mhm; yes
 * 2) um; uh
 * 3) huh? hmm? what?!
 * 4) oops
 * 5) ha!
 * 1) ha!

Usage notes

 * Some uses of this interjection are considered rude, and are generally used when someone is angry. Other interjections like or  are used in milder situations.

title: はあ


text: ログボ

title: ログボ


text:
ログインボーナス

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  login bonus

title: ログインボーナス


text:
チリコンカン

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) chili con carne

title: チリコンカン


text:
シュシュ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) scrunchie hair tie

title: シュシュ


text:
ジェバンニ

Etymology
It refers to a character in .

Noun

 * 1)  someone who responds very fast yet with high quality

title: ジェバンニ


text:
ヤングコーン

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) baby corn

title: ヤングコーン


text: は〜

title: は〜


text: ハア

title: ハア


text: ハァ

title: ハァ


text: ハー

title: ハー


text: ハ〜

title: ハ〜


text:
チーママ

Noun

 * 1) second-in-command proprietress of a drinking establishment etc.

title: チーママ


text:
mecnun

Etymology
From, borrowed from.

Adjective

 * 1) crazy, lunatic
 * 2) possessed

title: mecnun


text:
ませる

Verb

 * 1) to be mature for one's age

title: ませる


text:
metfun

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) buried

title: metfun


text:
レッカー車

Noun

 * 1) tow truck

title: レッカー車


text:
レッカーサービス

Noun

 * 1) towing service

title: レッカーサービス


text:
陸運

Noun

 * 1) land transport

title: 陸運


text:
Tomarry

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The ship of characters Tom Marvolo Riddle  and   of the  series.
 * 2) * 2019, Beatriz Brito do Nascimento, "No heteros in this heterotopia: Harry Potter slash fanfiction as heterotopian space", dissertation submitted to the University of Porto, page 106:
 * Continuing the analyses, we move now to The Love of a Good Wizard, a Tomarry fic written by user SweetSorcery and published on AO3 in 2011.
 * Continuing the analyses, we move now to The Love of a Good Wizard, a Tomarry fic written by user SweetSorcery and published on AO3 in 2011.

title: Tomarry


text:
Xuasús

Etymology
From, from.

Proper noun

 * 1) Jesus

title: Xuasús


text:
مدهون

Etymology
of.

Adjective

 * 1) oiled, anointed

title: مدهون


text:
Appendix:Variations of "togo"

The word “togo” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * togo
 * Togo
 * to go

Diacritics

 * togó
 * tōgo, Tōgo
 * tōgō, Tōgō
 * tõgõ

Other scripts

 * Armenian
 * Տոգո

 * Cyrillic
 * того (togo), Того (Togo)
 * Тоґо (Togo)
 * тоҕо (toğo)

 * Hangul
 * 토고

 * Hiragana
 * とうご
 * とうごう

 * Katakana
 * トーゴ

title: Appendix:Variations of "togo"


text: Citations:Snaco

title: Citations:Snaco


text:
booyungan

Noun

 * 1) bunch

title: booyungan


text:
Snaco

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The ship of characters  and  of the.

title: Snaco


text:
bosukon

Adjective

 * 1) deaf

title: bosukon


text:
揀手

Adjective

 * 1)  choice; quality; finest

title: 揀手


text:
مفتن

Etymology
of the verb.

Noun

 * 1) instigator

title: مفتن


text:
boyoon

Noun

 * 1) leader

title: boyoon


text:
bungadau

Noun

 * 1) sunflower

title: bungadau


text:
butiza

Noun

 * 1) pearl

title: butiza


text:
ꦕꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦂ

Etymology
Cognate of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) mouth
 * 2)  nose

title: ꦕꦺꦴꦔꦺꦴꦂ


text: congor

title: congor


text:
तिराहा

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Y-junction

title: तिराहा


text: तिराहों

title: तिराहों


text: तिराहे

title: तिराहे


text:
dahai

Pronoun

 * 1) we

title: dahai


text:
dompuran

Noun

 * 1) wooden kitchen

title: dompuran


text:
ꦮꦫꦱ꧀

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) sane
 * 2) healthy
 * 3)  recovered

Noun

 * 1) uncultivated land

title: ꦮꦫꦱ꧀


text:
sour worm

Noun

 * 1) A sweet-and-sour confectionery made of gelatin and often, but not always, in the shape of a toy worm.

Translations

 * Afrikaans: suurwurm

title: sour worm


text: sour worms

title: sour worms


text:
suurwurm

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sour worm

title: suurwurm


text: suurwurms

title: suurwurms


text: Category:af:Sweets

title: Category:af:Sweets


text:
gagut

Verb

 * 1) to conflict

title: gagut


text:
ganggut

Noun

 * 1) beard

title: ganggut


text:
ପିଅର

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) father

title: ପିଅର


text: Category:or:Parents

title: Category:or:Parents


text:
ପିତୃ

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) father

title: ପିତୃ


text: छमाहियाँ

title: छमाहियाँ


text: Citations:Druna

title: Citations:Druna


text:
مەۋجۇت

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) existing

title: مەۋجۇت


text: छमाहियों

title: छमाहियों


text:
filuor

Etymology
.

Verb
(third-person singular faila)

 * 1) to spin (yarn)

title: filuor


text: mangnae

title: mangnae


text: mangnaes

title: mangnaes


text:
مطحون

Etymology
of.

Adjective

 * 1) ground

title: مطحون


text:
Module:User:Benwing2/audio

local export = {}

local headword_data_module = "Module:headword/data" local IPA_module = "Module:User:Benwing2/IPA" local labels_module = "Module:labels" local links_module = "Module:User:Benwing2/links" local parameters_module = "Module:User:Benwing2/parameters" local qualifier_module = "Module:qualifier" local references_module = "Module:references" local string_utilities_module = "Module:string utilities" local table_module = "Module:table" local template_styles_module = "Module:TemplateStyles" local utilities_module = "Module:utilities" local audio_styles_css = "audio/styles.css"

local function track(page) require("Module:debug/track")("audio/" .. page) return true end

local function wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix) return require(qualifier_module).wrap_qualifier_css(text, suffix) end

--[==[ Display a box that can be used to play an audio file. `data` is a table containing the following fields: and displayed before the audio box and after the caption (and any accent qualifiers); accent qualifiers); Module:accent qualifier and displayed before the audio box and after the caption;  is either a string containing the reference text (typically a call to a citation template such as cite-book, or  a template wrapping such a call), or an object with fields `text` (the reference text), `name` (the name of the reference, as in or )  and/or `group` (the group of the reference, as in  or  ); this uses a parser function to format the reference  appropriately and insert a footnote number that hyperlinks to the actual reference, located in the  {{cd| "
 * `lang` (required): language object for the audio files;
 * `file` (required): file containing the audio;
 * `caption`: Caption to display before the audio box; normally {"Audio"}, and does not usually need to be changed;
 * `nocaption`: If specified, don't display the caption;
 * `q`: {nil} or a list of left regular qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifier} in Module:qualifier
 * `qq`: {nil} or a list of right regular qualifier strings, displayed directly after the audio box (and after any
 * `a`: {nil} or a list of left accent qualifier strings, formatted using {format_qualifiers} in
 * `aa`: {nil} or a list of right accent qualifier strings, displayed directly after the homophone in question;
 * `refs`: {nil} or a list of references or reference specs to add directly after the audio box; the value of a list item

local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css) local categories = data.nocat and "" or		cats[1] and require(utilities_module).format_categories(cats, data.lang, data.sort) or "" return stylesheet .. text .. categories end

--[==[ FIXME: Old entry point for formatting multiple audios in a single table. Not used anywhere and needs rewriting to the standard of format_audio.

Meant to be called from a module. `data` is a table containing the following fields:

{ lang = LANGUAGE_OBJECT, audios = {{file = "FILENAME", qualifiers = nil or {"QUALIFIER", "QUALIFIER", ...}}, ...}, caption = nil or "CAPTION" }

Here:

QUALIFIER is a qualifier string to display after the specific audio file in question, formatted using {format_qualifier} in Module:qualifier. ]==] function export.format_multiple_audios(data) local audiocats = { data.lang:getFullName .. " terms with audio links" } local rows = { } local caption = data.caption
 * `lang` is a language object.
 * `audios` is the list of audio files to display. FILENAME is the name of the audio file without a namespace.
 * `caption`, if specified, adds a caption before the audio file.

for _, audio in ipairs(data.audios) do		local qualifiers = audio.qualifiers local function repl(key) if key == "file" then return audio.file elseif key == "caption" then if not caption then return "" end return "" .. caption .. ": "			elseif key == "qualifiers" then if not qualifiers or not qualifiers[1] then return "" end return " " .. require(qualifier_module).format_qualifier(qualifiers) .. " "			end end local template = local text = (mw.ustring.gsub(template, "{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}", repl)) table.insert(rows, text) caption = nil end

local function repl(key) if key == "rows" then return table.concat(rows, "\n") end end

local template = [=[ ]=]

local stylesheet = require(template_styles_module)(audio_styles_css) local text = mw.ustring.gsub(template, "{{{([a-z0-9_:]+)}}}", repl) local categories = data.nocat and "" or		#audiocats > 0 and require(utilities_module).format_categories(audiocats, data.lang, data.sort) or "" -- remove newlines due to HTML generator bug in MediaWiki(?) - newlines in tables cause list items to not end correctly text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "\n", "") return stylesheet .. text .. categories end

--[==[ Construct the `text` object passed into {format_audio}, from raw-ish arguments (essentially, the output of {process} in Module:parameters). On entry, `args` contains the following fields: function returns {nil}. If not specified, taken from the actual pagename. ]==] function export.construct_audio_textobj(args) local textobj if args.text or args.gloss or args.tr or args.ts or args.pos or args.lit or args.genders and args.genders[1] then local text = args.text or args.pagename or mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").pagename textobj = { lang = args.lang, alt = wrap_qualifier_css("“", "quote") .. text .. wrap_qualifier_css("”", "quote"), gloss = args.gloss, tr = args.tr, ts = args.ts, pos = args.pos, lit = args.lit, genders = args.genders, sc = args.sc, }	end return textobj end
 * `lang` (required): Language object.
 * `text`: Text. If this isn't defined and neither are any of `gloss`, `tr`, `ts`, `pos`, `lit` or `genders`, the
 * `gloss`: Gloss of text.
 * `tr`: Manual transliteration of text.
 * `ts`: Transcription of text.
 * `pos`: Part of speech of text.
 * `lit`: Literal meaning of text.
 * `genders`: List of gender/number spec(s) of text.
 * `sc`: Optional script object of text (rarely needs to be set).
 * `pagename`: Pagename; used in place of `text` when `text` is unset but other text-related parameters are set.

--[==[ Entry point for {{tl|audio}} template. ]==] function export.show(frame) local parent_args = frame:getParent.args local compat = parent_args.lang local offset = compat and 0 or 1

local params = { [compat and "lang" or 1] = {required = true, type = "language", etym_lang = true, default = "en"}, [1 + offset] = {required = true, default = "Example.ogg"}, [2 + offset] = {}, ["q"] = {type = "qualifier"}, ["qq"] = {type = "qualifier"}, ["a"] = {type = "labels"}, ["aa"] = {type = "labels"}, ["ref"] = {type = "references"}, ["IPA"] = {sublist = true}, ["text"] = {}, ["t"] = {}, ["gloss"] = {alias_of = "t"}, ["tr"] = {}, ["ts"] = {}, ["pos"] = {}, ["lit"] = {}, ["g"] = {sublist = true}, ["sc"] = {type = "script"}, ["bad"] = {}, ["nocat"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["sort"] = {}, ["pagename"] = {}, }

local args = require(parameters_module).process(parent_args, params)

local lang = args[compat and "lang" or 1]

-- Needed in construct_audio_textobj. args.lang = lang local textobj = export.construct_audio_textobj(args)

local caption = args[2 + offset] local nocaption if caption == "-" then caption = nil nocaption = true end if caption then -- Remove final colon if given, to avoid two colons. caption = caption:gsub(":$", "") end local data = { lang = lang, file = args[1 + offset], caption = caption, nocaption = nocaption, q = args.q,		qq = args.qq, a = args.a,		aa = args.aa, refs = args.ref, text = textobj, IPA = args.IPA, bad = args.bad, nocat = args.nocat, sort = args.sort, }

return export.format_audio(data) end

return export

title: Module:User:Benwing2/audio


title: User:Benwing2/audio


text: chemical cars

title: chemical cars


text: Category:Hindi terms prefixed with छ-

title: Category:Hindi terms prefixed with छ-


text: छ-

title: छ-


text:
പിതൃ

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) pertaining to father

title: പിതൃ


text: Category:ml:Parents

title: Category:ml:Parents


text: gondola car

title: gondola car


text: gondola cars

title: gondola cars


text: ballast cars

title: ballast cars


text:
กะโหลกกะลา

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Adjective

 * 1)  useless; valueless; worthless.

title: กะโหลกกะลา


text:
prekiauti

Etymology
Verbal formation from.

Verb

 * 1) to trade

title: prekiauti


text:
scrub down

Verb

 * 1)  To clean through a scrubbing action; to thoroughly clean up by scrubbing.
 * The maid scrubbed down the floor.
 * He was scrubbed down before the transfer.
 * 1)  To reduce a budget, especially by removing inefficiencies and redundant spending; to lower spending to the minimum necessary.
 * 2)  To improve the public image or apparent value of something.
 * The brand is viewed poorly, but we have a plan to scrub it down.

title: scrub down


text:
ئىستانبۇل

Etymology
.

title: ئىستانبۇل


text: Citations:profersonal

title: Citations:profersonal


text:
бэчэҥээ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) leg disease

title: бэчэҥээ


text:
бэчэҥээй

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to suffer from rheumatism

title: бэчэҥээй


text: saseng

title: saseng


text: sasengs

title: sasengs


text:
бэчэкээй

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to swell

title: бэчэкээй


text:
луослэвиэнньэ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) blessing

title: луослэвиэнньэ


text:
лависиинньэ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) day of blessing

title: лависиинньэ


text: Category:be:Cities in Slovenia

title: Category:be:Cities in Slovenia


text: Category:be:Places in Slovenia

title: Category:be:Places in Slovenia


text:
луослэвиэм

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to bless

title: луослэвиэм


text:
Citations:Snapewife

Noun: "(fandom slang) a female adherent of the mid-2000s new religious movement Snapeism"

 * 2014, Zoe Alderton, "'Snapewives' and 'Snapeism': A Fiction-Based Religion within Harry Potter Fandom", Religions, Volume 5, Issue 1, page 257:
 * The Snapewives are an extreme facet of a much larger fandom milieu.
 * 2018, Markus Altena Davidsen, "The religious affordance of fiction: a semiotic approach", in Narrative and Belief: The Religious Affordance of Supernatural Fiction (ed. Markus Altena Davidsen), unnumbered page:
 * Apparent counter-evidence is found in Zoe Alderton's (2014) description of the Snapewife community, a group of women who have claimed that Snape is real and have married him on the astral plane.
 * 2020, Tara Isabella Burton, Strange Rites: New Religions for a Godless World, unnumbered page:
 * But the story of the Snapewives is inseparable from the story of the rise of Internet fan culture as a whole: the story of how we as a broader culture have transformed the way we insert ourselves—our loves, our wants, our desires, our chosen narratives—into the stories we consume.
 * 2022, Andrew Monteith, "Transhumanism, Utopia, and the Problem of the Real in Ready Player One", The Journal of Religion and Popular Culture, Volume 34, Issue 1, Spring 2022, page 10:
 * Although Brony tulpas and Snapewives may practice a unique kind of fandom, one might consider that fan fiction writings across a range of imaginary worlds do similar work by speculating what it might be like to interact with favourite characters.
 * 2023, Sophie Duncan, Juliet: The Life and Afterlives of Shakespeare's First Tragic Heroine, unnumbered page:
 * or the mid-2000s phenomenon of ' Snapewives ', Harry Potter fans who constructed a mystical faith centred on the belief that they were married to the fictional character Severus Snape on the astral plane.

title: Citations:Snapewife


text:
бибаҕай

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to flutter
 * 2) to tremble

title: бибаҕай


text:
Snapewife

Noun

 * 1)  A female adherent of the mid-2000s new religious movement Snapeism.
 * 2) * 2014, Zoe Alderton, "'Snapewives' and 'Snapeism': A Fiction-Based Religion within Harry Potter Fandom", Religions, Volume 5, Issue 1, page 257:
 * The Snapewives are an extreme facet of a much larger fandom milieu.
 * 1) * 2022, Andrew Monteith, "Transhumanism, Utopia, and the Problem of the Real in Ready Player One", The Journal of Religion and Popular Culture, Volume 34, Issue 1, Spring 2022, page 10:
 * Although Brony tulpas and Snapewives may practice a unique kind of fandom, one might consider that fan fiction writings across a range of imaginary worlds do similar work by speculating what it might be like to interact with favourite characters.
 * Although Brony tulpas and Snapewives may practice a unique kind of fandom, one might consider that fan fiction writings across a range of imaginary worlds do similar work by speculating what it might be like to interact with favourite characters.

title: Snapewife


text:
gapus

Verb

 * 1) to hug

title: gapus


text:
бибаҕиим

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to catch

title: бибаҕиим


text:
goling

Adjective

 * 1) forgetful

title: goling


text:
gontulak

Noun

 * 1) lizard

title: gontulak


text:
бобильэй

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to wrinkle (burnt skin)

title: бобильэй


text:
Citations:Snapeism

Proper noun: "(fandom slang) a new religious movement of the mid-2000s centered on Severus Snape of the Harry Potter series..."

 * 2014, Zoe Alderton, "'Snapewives' and 'Snapeism': A Fiction-Based Religion within Harry Potter Fandom", Religions, Volume 5, Issue 1, page 220:
 * The question of what it takes to be monogamous with Snape is one of the many theological battles that plagued—and eventually destroyed—Snapeism.
 * 2016, Alexander Maistrovoy, Agony of Hercules or a Farewell to Democracy (Notes of a Stranger), unnumbered page:
 * There is ' Snapeism ', which claims to be recognized as an official organized religion (Severus Snape is the character Harry Potter book).
 * 2018, Markus Altena Davidsen, "The religious affordance of fiction: a semiotic approach", in Narrative and Belief: The Religious Affordance of Supernatural Fiction (ed. Markus Altena Davidsen), unnumbered page:
 * Alderton argues that Snapeism is a fiction-based religion, but the evidence she presents demonstrates that it is a very poor example of the category.
 * 2023, Samuli Laato, Sampsa Rauti, & Juho Hamari, "Resemblance of religion and pervasive games: A study among church employees and gamers", CHI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, April 2023, unnumbered page:
 * However, Harry Potter fans have also formed religious cults of their own, one of the most popular examples being "Snapeism", a religion focused around the character of Severus Snape [2].

title: Citations:Snapeism


text:
мобильэй

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to wrinkle (burnt skin)

title: мобильэй


text: Template:R:tg:Vozhaju

title: Template:R:tg:Vozhaju


text:
мобильэсум

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to sew (carelessly, inaccurately)

title: мобильэсум


text:
Snapeism

Noun

 * 1)  A new religious movement, emerging in the mid-2000s in online  fandom, centered on the fictional character, with its female adherents professing a spiritual connection or astral marriage to him.
 * 2) * 2014, Zoe Alderton, "'Snapewives' and 'Snapeism': A Fiction-Based Religion within Harry Potter Fandom", Religions, Volume 5, Issue 1, page 220:
 * The question of what it takes to be monogamous with Snape is one of the many theological battles that plagued—and eventually destroyed—Snapeism.
 * 1) * 2023, Samuli Laato, Sampsa Rauti, & Juho Hamari, "Resemblance of religion and pervasive games: A study among church employees and gamers", CHI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, April 2023, unnumbered page:
 * However, Harry Potter fans have also formed religious cults of their own, one of the most popular examples being "Snapeism", a religion focused around the character of Severus Snape [2].
 * However, Harry Potter fans have also formed religious cults of their own, one of the most popular examples being "Snapeism", a religion focused around the character of Severus Snape [2].

title: Snapeism


text:
мобильэсуолэл

Etymology
From

Verb

 * 1) to sew (carelessly, inaccurately) (passive voice)

title: мобильэсуолэл


text:
puošti

Etymology
From, the causative of.

Verb

 * 1) to decorate

title: puošti


text:
Hypolimnas

Etymology
+

Hypernyms

 * ; - subfamily

Hyponyms

 * - type species

title: Hypolimnas


text:
Citations:Snapist

Noun: "(fandom slang) synonym of Snapewife"

 * 2014, Zoe Alderton, "'Snapewives' and 'Snapeism': A Fiction-Based Religion within Harry Potter Fandom", Religions, Volume 5, Issue 1, page 220:
 * Because the Snapists drew from a fictional novel and a series of popular films as sacred source material, they have been categorised as mad rather than devout.

title: Citations:Snapist


text:
буостэвэй

Etymology
From.

Interjection

 * 1) bless you

title: буостэвэй


text:
papuošti

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to decorate

title: papuošti


text:
буттэ

Etymology
From

Conjunction

 * 1) as if

title: буттэ


text:
бутиилкэ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) bottle

title: бутиилкэ


text: User talk:103.75.11.71

title: User talk:103.75.11.71


text:
gontob

Noun

 * 1) limit

title: gontob


text:
plumbob

Etymology
From, due to the similar shape and appearance.

Noun

 * 1) A diamond-shaped crystal, usually green-colored, that appears over the head of a Sim that the player is controlling.

title: plumbob


text:
𑀆𑀬𑀭𑀺𑀬

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) teacher,

title: 𑀆𑀬𑀭𑀺𑀬


text:
dudumagang

Noun

 * 1) seller

title: dudumagang


text:
let one's nuts hang

Noun

 * 1)  To show off, or to excel.

title: let one's nuts hang


text:
ପିଉସୀ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) aunt

title: ପିଉସୀ


text:
Nessushemd

Noun

 * 1)  Nessus shirt

title: Nessushemd


text:
toilaan

Noun

 * 1) knowledge

title: toilaan


text:
kabaalan

Noun

 * 1) skill

title: kabaalan


text:
douso

Verb

 * 1) to sin

title: douso


text:
duanai

Verb

 * 1) to leave

title: duanai


text: Nessusgewand

title: Nessusgewand


text:
magapon

Verb

 * 1) to fish

title: magapon


text:
aragang

Adjective

 * 1) red

title: aragang


text:
burutak

Noun

 * 1) mud

title: burutak


text:
osilou

Adjective

 * 1) yellow

title: osilou


text:
User:Musetta6729/sandbox/Jinhua

Wuzhou Wu, also variably classified as part of Jinqu Wu, is a branch of Wu Chinese spoken primarily in and around the modern-day city of Jinhua, as well as some parts of Quzhou and Hangzhou.

Currently Wiktionary supports a pronunciation module for Old-Period Urban Jinhuanese. This references the Jinhuanese spoken by speakers from Jinhua's city centre, born roughly from the 1920s to the 1930s. This system, however, ought to also be compatible with younger or certain older speaker's lects to an extent.

There is no official government-endorsed romanisation system, but Wiktionary's modules will be using Wugniu's romanisation scheme, with some spelling and formatting extensions devised by Wiktionary. The Wu-Chinese Minidict has also developed a romanisation system hereby listed for reference, but is not officially integrated into Wiktionary architecture.

Initials
Syllables are composed of initials and finals, as well as a tone value. Below are all the initials in Jinhuanese. When applicable, colloquial and literary readings will respectively be marked with the subscripts 白 and 文 following the example characters.

Finals
The finals are hereby divided into two kinds: there are 51 "regular" finals that can occur in most single-character readings, as well as

Erhua-Exclusive Finals
There are 14 finals that are exclusive to erhua forms, listed in the table below. Note that another 5 finals from the "regular final" table above can also occur in erhua readings. See the erhua-diminutive section for more.

Tones
The tone system in Urban Jinhuanese consists of 7 single-character tones (otherwise known as "citation tones"), as well as a complex tone sandhi system, rendering words with different tones

Wugniu's tone numbering system is based on the four Middle Chinese tone classes. In Wugniu's model for most Wu varieties, each of these four tones are further analysed as having two distinctly split registers: one dark and one light, to make a total of 8 tones. Consult the section on tones in Wiktionary's Northern Wu guide for more details.

Citation Tones and Underlying Tones
Citation tones are tones that occur on single characters read in isolation. As Jinhuanese showcases ample amounts of tone sandhi phenomena, this is important since characters that have the exact same citation tones might still showcase different tone sandhi patterns due to the complex historical shifts and mergers in Jinhuanese tone.

To account for this, the module utlises a tone numbering system with additional "underlying tone"  inputs that help calculate the exact correct tone value after sandhi. However, the tone numbers that will show up will still be the citation tone numbers. For example, the input  will output the IPA tone sandhi contour based the underlying tones of   and , however, the Wugniu romanisation display will output  , merging both of these underlying tones into their respective citation tone category. Consult also the Wiktionary style guide on Wu tone notation for more details.

Table of Tone Values
There are 7 citation tones in Urban Jinhuanese.

All the available underlying tone categories. The underlying tones 4, 5, and 6 have edge-cases where they generate alternative tone sandhi contour, which can be input with

 * {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! Wugniu Citation tone number!!Citation tone name (tone category)!!Underlying (Input) tone number!!Underlying tone category!!Citation tone value!!Example characters !1!!dark level !2!!light level !rowspan="3"|3!!rowspan="3"|dark rising !rowspan="3"|5!!rowspan="3"|dark departing !rowspan="3"|6!!rowspan="3"|light departing !7!!dark checked !8!!light checked
 * 1||MC dark level|| 334||
 * 2||MC light level|| 313||
 * 3||MC dark rising||rowspan="3"| 535||
 * 4||MC light rising (vernacular readings)||rowspan="2"|
 * 4A||Tone 4 characters in specific tone sandhi patterns - see tone sandhi sections.
 * 4A||Tone 4 characters in specific tone sandhi patterns - see tone sandhi sections.
 * 4A||Tone 4 characters in specific tone sandhi patterns - see tone sandhi sections.
 * 5||MC dark departing||rowspan="3"| 55||rowspan="2"|
 * 5A||MC dark departing in specific tone sandhi patterns - see tone sandhi sections.
 * 5C||MC dark checked characters from the and  rhyme groups (vernacular reading)||
 * 5C||MC dark checked characters from the and  rhyme groups (vernacular reading)||
 * 5C||MC dark checked characters from the and  rhyme groups (vernacular reading)||
 * 6||MC light departing + MC light rising (literary readings)||rowspan="3"| 14||rowspan="2"|
 * 6A||Tone 6 characters in specific tone sandhi patterns - see tone sandhi sections.
 * 6C||MC light checked characters from the and  rhyme groups (vernacular reading)||
 * 6C||MC light checked characters from the and  rhyme groups (vernacular reading)||
 * 6C||MC light checked characters from the and  rhyme groups (vernacular reading)||
 * 7||MC dark checked + literary reading of tone 5C characters|| 4 ||
 * 8||MC light checked + literary reading of tone 6C characters|| 212 ||
 * }

The historical

Other than the citation tones, tones also often go through tone sandhi in various occasions.

Tone Sandhi Types
Tone sandhi in Jinhuanese is quite complex. Aside from the influences from, there are also different types of tone sandhi used under different lexical and morphosyntactical contexts. Cao (2002) has classified them into the following four categories, based on their functions and purposes. In the input, all except regular sandhi chains require an extra sandhi-type marker to clarify the sandhi-type applicable to the sandhi unit at hand.

Below are the four sandhi-types recognised by the module and their respective input markers:
 * Regular ("Phonetic") Sandhi /
 * (default, no alphabetical marking required - e.g. )
 * Predicate-Object (PO) Sandhi /
 * (marked with a  at the end of each chain in the input - e.g. ,  )
 * Neutralised Tail (NT) Sandhi /
 * (marked with a  at the end of each chain in the input - e.g. ,  )
 * Numeral-Classifier (NC) Sandhi /
 * (marked with a  between the number and the classifier in the input - e.g. ,  )

Cao (2002) had classified Predicate-Object (PO), Neutralised Tail (NT) and Numeral-Classifier (NC) all under the category of "grammatical sandhi", in opposition to the first sandhi-type which he calls a phonetic sandhi.

The sections below will cover more details about each sandhi-type and the sandhi patterns that occur under them.

Regular Tone Sandhi
These sandhi patterns are the most generally applicable to most lexicalised compounds.

Disyllabic
Below are the regular disyllabic tone sandhi patterns in Urban Jinhuanese.

Trisyllabic
For regular trisyllabic sandhi,

Erhua-Diminutive
The change

title: User:Musetta6729/sandbox/Jinhua


text:
Talk:چتنی

Usage in Iran
@User:ZxxZxxZ I somewhat erroneously assumed this term is not used in Iran as I've only seen چتنی at Afghan family gatherings and restaurants, never at Iranian ones. But then I saw that Persian Wikipedia has a page called چتنی and since Persian Wiki is not typically inclusive of Dari... I can only assume that either a) The Dari name is used since chatni only eaten in Afghanistan and there isn't really a common name for it in Iran or b) chatni is eaten in —at least in some regions of— Iran and I was making a stupid assumption.

Could you spread some light on the situation? Is this term is used at all in Iran? Is it safe to label this term as "Dari"? Right now the header is using the Dari transliteration which would need to be changed if it's not exclusive to Afghanistan. — S AMEER  (؂・؄・؏) 06:02, 31 May 2024 (UTC)

 * Hi Sameer, as far as I know ot is not used in Iran, and the word could not be found in Persian dictionaries (looked up using Vajehyab). Persian WP actually includes Dari to some extent. --Z 07:18, 31 May 2024 (UTC)
 * There are some editors who try to include Dari, but in my experience there are many editors who go out of their way to exclude Dari. Like how bananas are called کیله in Afghanistan or potatoes are called کچالو but that has no mention in PW, and editors have removed it after people attempted to add it in the past. As if the terminology used in Afghanistan is less correct than the terminology used in Iran. — S AMEER  (؂・؄・؏) 19:39, 3 June 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:چتنی


text:
busul

Noun

 * 1) butt

title: busul


text: Citations:Victuuri

title: Citations:Victuuri


text:
gamau

Noun

 * 1) semen

title: gamau


text: さうですね

title: さうですね


text:
Victuuri

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  The ship of characters  and   of the anime .

title: Victuuri


text:
тӯӆӆьк

Etymology
Borrowed from, compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) plug
 * 2) cork

title: тӯӆӆьк


text:
чаай

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) tea

title: чаай


text:
чаайбардьэ

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) teapot

title: чаайбардьэ


text:
чаай парул

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) tea leaves

title: чаай парул


text: Citations:Bagginshield

title: Citations:Bagginshield


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋɡu

title: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋɡu


text: Category:Rhymes:Indonesian/ŋɡu/2 syllables


text:
чаайньик

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) tea kettle

title: чаайньик


text:
Talk:cây xanh

RFD discussion: March–May 2024
Vietnamese. SoP. Duchuyfootball (talk) 13:18, 22 March 2024 (UTC)
 * According to our definition (which seems a translation from the Vietnamese one in Hồ Ngọc Đức’s dictionary) this refers specifically to verdure planted to make cities and the like greener. That would make it idiomatic. MuDavid 栘𩿠 (talk) 02:09, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Alright let's keep this but delete the one below. Duchuyfootball (talk) 14:54, 9 May 2024 (UTC)

RfD kept. MuDavid 栘𩿠 (talk) 03:41, 22 May 2024 (UTC)

chén uống trà
Can be divided into chén + uống trà. If acceptable, variant chén trà is missing.
 * Delete with prejudice. It appears the creator doesn’t even know any Vietnamese. MuDavid 栘𩿠 (talk) 02:09, 25 March 2024 (UTC)

RfD delete. MuDavid 栘𩿠 (talk) 03:41, 7 May 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:cây xanh