text:
User talk:Mnemosientje/2021-2023

This page shows conversations on my talk page from 2021-2023.

A Removal Appeal
The article that you removed ”Latin Pseudepigraphic Literature in Medieval Period (2018)” is, in my opinion, an important piece of evidence in my idea that the Gothic term jiuleis has a Hebrew origin. This article was mostly inspired by the Jubilees Palimpsest Project which started in 2016. Since I argue that the Gothic calendar is a Jubilees calendar I should come up with a plausible explanation as of how the idea of this calendar reached Northern Italy. A Latin version of the Book of Jubilees is a solid piece of evidence. In addition, only after I have my articles published I've become aware of the existence a manuscript of 1 Enoch in the British Museum. Had I been aware of it earlier, I certainly would have included it in my published articles.DavLan762 (talk) 16:27, 8 January 2021 (UTC)
 * Remember and respect, please, that this is a dictionary, not a literature review, nor a soapbox for a single author with a view that, judging by the literature, is a fringe one. And although unconvinced by it, I thought your theory was worth mentioning when I first found it, which is why I added some references to it on the entry and edited the entry's etymology to reflect your view back then. But that was not an invitation for you to add to the entry literally everything you have written on the subject or on related subjects. That is not the purview of any dictionary. The entry is already cluttered beyond what is usually accepted here, where conciseness is usually aimed for. This latest addition, like the 107-page pdf on digital methods I just removed as well, was unpublished and of marginal relevance to a dictionary audience - in fact, it did not even mention the word jiuleis at all. If people are interested in the background of your research, they can look up these pdfs themselves, but Wiktionary is in my opinion not the place to just dump all of them. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 10:44, 10 January 2021 (UTC)

When I realized that my writings were mentioned in the entry of jiuleis in the Wikipedia, I was happy. True, one article related to the subject appeared in the Transaction of the Philological Society and two others in Namenkundliche Informationen of Universität Leipzig, both peer-review publications, however if a high standing scholar, Mnemosyne, as you seem to appear from your résumé, has studied the topic thoroughly and decided to use it, then of course I was content. However, as appears from your dealing with my text, I've concluded that you aren't a first class scholar and that you actually haven't studied my papers properly.

The origin of the family of words that jiuleis belongs to has kept scholars busy probably from the days of the Venerable Bede of the 8th century. That led (Tille, 1899) to suggest that people should look beyond the box, which is what I've done. I've examined the Pseudepigraphic literature and suggested a solution related to it. Do you know what the Pseudepigraphic Literature is? In fact, major studies of those books are a result of the discovery of the Dead Sea scrolls. Had you understood this, you wouldn't have deleted my article (2018).

In 1833 the German scholar Hans Ferdinand Massmann visited Milan, examined the manuscripts and came up with the word naubaimbair. When I studied the topic the existence of this word there didn't make sense to me. Examining a photo I received from Uppsala University library and composing an appropriate digital filter, I was able to demonstrate that there is no naubaimbair in the manuscript. My study was published in 2006 after a thorough peer review. In 2016, the Ambrosian Library in Milan provided me with very high quality photos and also let me examine the manuscripts themselves. Believe me, one is not allowed to touch them! Had you looked properly at the 107-page pdf article that you deleted, you would have noticed that I marked in the reference line the 2 pages where I deal with jiuleis and naubaimbair as I saw them with my own eyes. Moreover, those 107 pages are the result of studying 7 manuscripts. In this collection there are 350 manuscripts, which means that have I studied them all I would have come up with more than 5000 pages. Indeed, my paper is “unpublished” as you wrote. As a matter of consideration, publishing this kind of material needs fresh thinking. In any case, in the entry there's only a link and the study itself is in my own digital space.

From your arrogant behavior it seems that you have some editorial authority in the Wikipedia. Maybe you think that the Wikipedia belongs to you and that you can do whatever you wish. I'm quite certain that you will not like my response. So, what are you going to do? Will you remove my name and links from the entry? In my opinion that would not be a civilized thing to do. Instead, I suggest that you restore the links to my two articles. DavLan762 (talk) 17:15, 12 January 2021 (UTC)
 * I removed them, as I said, because a dictionary isn't the place to dump links to all your unpublished works which even vaguely relate to this word. I was the one who added your theory and links to two of your (published) articles to that entry in the first place. The reasons for removing all the others are simply because you are cluttering the page with articles that are of marginal relevance to dictionary readers. This isn't Wikipedia, by the way.
 * As for the personal attacks, I will ignore them, but I think I understand the late Snaedal's frustrations better having read this rant. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 17:25, 12 January 2021 (UTC)
 * You do realize that this is Wiktionary, not Wikipedia, right? Wikipedia is an encyclopedia. Their goal is to explain things in depth, using published references to support every detail. Wiktionary is a dictionary. Our goal is to provide information about words and phrases in a concise, streamlined and uniform format. As a descriptive dictionary, our primary source is usage, not authoritative references. Etymologies are an exception as far as sourcing, but not as far as the concise, streamlined and uniform format. As it is we get complaints about the size and placement of our etymologies from people who just want to know what words and phrases mean, and how to use them.
 * Simply put, this is the wrong place for what you want to do. Explaining your theories and providing supporting references in a dictionary entry is like trying to publish an epic novel on 3 x 5 index cards- it's theoretically possible, but no one would want one. Chuck Entz (talk) 03:57, 13 January 2021 (UTC)

To be honest, I wasn't aware of the distinction between Wiktionary and Wikipedia. Now I know, so I've learned something new.

In practice, I haven't touch the text itself, neither adding one single letter nor deleting one, and this is easy to check. In other words, the text itself is, as far as I'm concerned, as concise as it was before I became aware of it. As for the reference list, well, this a different story. In his entry for jiuleis Lehmann,Winfred, Philipp, 1986, A Gothic Etymological Dictionary: Based on the Third Edition of Vergleichendes Worterbuch Der Gotischen Sprache by Sigmund Feist(1939) wrote: “No etymology, but numerous conjectures” and continued with a list of references. That's the way a scientific dictionary works. As far as I know, nobody uses Gothic as his or her mother tongue.

In the midst of this discussion one major point is getting lost. The transcription of the Gothic Ambrosian palimpsests we use was prepared by Count Carlo Ottavio Castiglioni (1784-1849) at the first half of the 19th century and in my opinion wasn't thoroughly revised since then. As I have demonstrated in this 107-page pdf file that was deleted, a great deal of the text is a reconstruction, skillfully done. With due respect, the entries of Gothic words in Wiktionary are no more than recycling old knowledge. Around 2000 I suggested to Snaedal that we join forces and using digital technology go through those manuscripts, however he declined. Meantime he passed away and I retired, so the position of revising the Gothic manuscripts is still open. DavLan762 (talk) 09:42, 13 January 2021 (UTC)
 * I use Lehmann's dictionary daily, I am aware of how it works, thanks. What Lehmann for example doesn't do is refer to 5 different essays, of which 2 unpublished, to address a single conjecture which has found no support among academic linguists and historians thus far from what I can tell. My disagreement doesn't concern the content of your theory, it's about not giving undue weight to a single conjecture and not cluttering an entry with links that are, again, of marginal interest to the reader. Nobody is trying to persecute you or discredit your theory, we just don't want to link to your every work on the Gothic calendar and your digital methods. But honestly I'm done with this tiresome discussion, you and I seem to be talking past each other. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 12:34, 13 January 2021 (UTC)

Gothic: Bliggwan
Why is in Gothic "bliggwan" a class 2 verb but "siggwan" a class 3 verb? "Bliggwan" seems to have the same vowel pattern as "siggwan" (and the other class 3 verbs such as "hilpan") and seems to have a different vowel pattern from the other class 2 verbs such as "biudan" (2A02:1810:9528:8B00:6C53:83B0:F5BA:66F1 12:43, 20 January 2021 (UTC))
 * Fair question. Class 2 strong verbs had an ablaut vowel (manifesting as -i- in Gothic in these verbs) followed by a -w-.
 * The -ggw- in bliggwan is the result of Verschärfung from Proto-Germanic, a strong verb with ablaut vowel followed by -w-, that is a class 2 strong verb.
 * Class 3 strong verbs had an ablaut vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
 * Thus siggwan, in which there was no Verschärfung and where the -ggw- which derives from -ngw- in, is a class 3 verb like its Proto-Germanic etymon. Hope that helps. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 12:48, 20 January 2021 (UTC)

it does help, thank you! (2A02:1810:9528:8B00:6C53:83B0:F5BA:66F1 12:50, 20 January 2021 (UTC))

Category:Chinese terms with uncertain pronuncation
Why was this deleted?! 72.76.95.136 23:37, 6 March 2021 (UTC)
 * Simply creating a page consisting of a single sentence does not create a category. Wiktionary has a very extensive category architecture that new categories should be integrated into.
 * How is anyone supposed to know the category exists? How do they find it if they don't know of an entry that belongs to it? How do entries get added to it if you're not around to do it?
 * Not only that, but you really should bring the idea to the community of editors who work with Chinese characters so details can be worked out and a consensus can be arrived at. Does it apply to characters used by other Chinese-character-based written languages? What about characters whose pronunciation is unknown for specific stages in the language or regions? Also, there's a difference between "uncertain" and "unknown", so it's a bit uncertain what the category should be used for. Chuck Entz (talk) 00:01, 7 March 2021 (UTC)

dobberneger
Hi Mnemosientje, just out of interest: is dobberneger used for all Mediterranean boat migrants (refugees and non-refugees, blacks and non-blacks) or only for black refugees? I have also added a label chiefly Netherlands as the term isn't used (afaik) in Belgium and Suriname. Morgengave (talk) 11:09, 8 March 2021 (UTC)
 * I would suppose it's mostly used to refer to black people given the second part of the compound, but I'm not sure. Possibly some of the kind of people who use terms like these might use this word for brown people too. Difficult to determine based on the attested uses, anyway - the word is dismissive by nature. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 11:17, 8 March 2021 (UTC)
 * The coining was probably specifically with black people in mind, because it was part of rhetoric about economic migrants and those supposed economic migrants using the Mediterranean route claimed are stereotypically considered to be black people for the most part. I don't know to what extent the people who use the term still maintain the distinction. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  17:58, 8 March 2021 (UTC)
 * , Mnemosientje: I was asking it as many (most?) Mediterranean boat refugees/migrants are not black (e.g., Libyans, Syrians, Afghans, Iraqis, Kurds...), and hence it could have been a term for all of them. Morgengave (talk) 18:27, 8 March 2021 (UTC)

𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀
Why shouldn't we — 69.120.64.15 20:35, 7 April 2021 (UTC)

 * We should, but only if they're attested (WT:ATTEST, and cf. WT:AGOT). (That form is unattested as a verb form, predictable though it is morphologically.) — Mnemosientje (t · c) 21:30, 7 April 2021 (UTC)

 * Okay. You did not say so in your reversion.
 * Perhaps declension tables should specify which forms are (un)attested. I realize how tedious implementing that could be, but perhaps a list of all attested forms can be compiled and an automated solution can work off of that list. — 69.120.64.15 22:44, 7 April 2021 (UTC)
 * (Though I realize that would be pretty tedious on its own, and its only real benefit would be to distinguish that forms like the verb *slep which happen to overlap with other attested forms are unatested—which wouldn't be automatomatable from just a list of Gothic words, so it would seemingly defeat the purpose of automating it at all…) — 69.120.64.15 22:52, 7 April 2021 (UTC)

cicisbeo
I removed that definition because I see no evidence for it. I think it's just people misinterpreting the second definition, unless you have any citations that show a cicisbeo as a servant. A cicisbeo was someone whom a Italian gentleman allowed to accompany his wife to various entertainments or official gatherings, so that man and wife could have somewhat separate lives and interests; it shaded into meaning a woman's lover, although they weren't always lovers. But I've been reading a lot around 18th century Italy recently and I see no sense in which a cicisbeo was ever a ‘servant’ in the way we generally understand that word. Ƿidsiþ 09:28, 1 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Interesting, I thought the removal might have been an accident given the definitions at the Italian entry for the same word and reverted on that basis. Should the Italian definitions, too, be changed, or is there a disconnect between Italian and English usage of the word? — Mnemosientje (t · c) 10:27, 2 May 2021 (UTC)
 * Tea room discussion: . J3133 (talk) 12:27, 2 May 2021 (UTC)

Hi i may need some help!
Hey, I don't know if you know how to translate proper nouns, such as names for different languages, but im trying to find my name in japanese but as such is not there, only the words ( nouns ) what can i do about this, as i need to know what my name is in japanese, thankyou for your time! EzeeWiki (talk) 03:09, 6 June 2021 (UTC)

مخ and מוח
Hi

Earlier this year I added that مخ and מוח are etymologically cognates with one another, and you reverted the edit. They are, aren't they. I was wondering why you reverted my edit. Thanks. BasilLeaf (talk) 23:29, 24 October 2021 (UTC)
 * There was nothing wrong with mentioning that the Arabic and Hebrew words are cognate, but it was also very unnecessary, because the entry links to the Proto-Semitic etymon. But you didn't just do that — you also mentioned the Persian cognate, which is a borrowing from Arabic and therefore definitely irrelevant. Given that you added something that did belong, but was wholly unnecessary, and something that didn't belong, I would've reverted it too. —Μετάknowledge discuss/deeds 23:44, 24 October 2021 (UTC)

How we will see unregistered users
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin will still be able to access the IP. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on better tools to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can read more on Meta. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can subscribe to the weekly technical newsletter.

We have two suggested ways this identity could work. We would appreciate your feedback on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can let us know on the talk page. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. /Johan (WMF)

18:14, 4 January 2022 (UTC)

Frankish or Old Dutch for Belgian toponyms?
I got a recommendation from Lingo Bingo Dingo to (re)pose this question to you: I've recently been upgrading a few of the Dutch exonyms of toponyms in Wallonia, and there's some that have reliable etymologies that can be added (on the basis of Gysseling's Woordenboek). I was wondering whether it's more correct to add Frankish (frk) derivations for these toponyms, as most of the settlements can be dated to the expansion of Frankish groups into the Low Countries and Northern France. However, Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard also contains toponyms from the northern Netherlands dating to this expansion, but that publication seems to treat Frankish and Old Dutch as synonyms. Do you have any recommendation on which should be used? The one example I've got until now is. I'm fine with either, mainly interested in learning what the usual general preferred etymology is 030NogBeterHe (talk) 20:53, 8 November 2022 (UTC)
 * I am really not sure either, my knowledge of Dutch toponymy is also limited. Frankish may be warranted in some cases but I think using Old Dutch would be 'safer', which for lack of certainty as to how to proceed may be a good idea. Honestly the status of Frankish on Wiktionary has been a bit confusing to me since the Frankish-to-Proto-West-Germanic move a couple of years ago, which also contributes to me preferring Old Dutch in this case until someone sorts it out. Guess you could seek a third opinion as well, but I haven't been super active in the Wiktionary community this past year and am not sure which active editors would have cogent ideas concerning this specific problem since User:Rua has become less active. (Asking the Etymology scriptorium is always an option, I suppose.) — Mnemosientje (t · c) 19:08, 16 November 2022 (UTC)
 * Will do, as things stand it seems like going for Old Dutch is both a safer and more convenient bet but I'll give the scriptorium a shout as well, thanks for the help! 030NogBeterHe (talk) 20:42, 16 November 2022 (UTC)

Gepide
Weet jij misschien ook hoe Gepide beklemtoond wordt? En de lengte van de eerste klinker? (Ik zou verwachten dat het lang is...) :) ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  22:41, 4 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Current IPA seems fine, but I'm not 100% sure what syllable should be stressed. Intuitively I'd say the second syllable should receive the stress here, similar to other words in -ide. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 12:22, 13 January 2023 (UTC)

Niffo
Die vraag—en tevens andere vragen over Sranan—kun je beter aan stellen. :) ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  17:19, 2 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks voor de tip! weet jij of het Sranan-woord achter niffo van het Nl. neef komt, of het Engelse nephew? Elders werd het van Nl. afgeleid dus heb dat maar overgenomen, maar wist het niet zeker. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 19:35, 2 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Leuke vraag @Mnemosientje en moeilijk te zeggen. De Europese basis van Sranantongo is het zeventiende-eeuwse Engels, dus zelfs het Engelse  zou tot de mogelijkheden behoren. Nadat Suriname in 1667 in handen kwam van de WIC gingen Engelstalige plantagehouders niet van de ene op de andere dag weg; 'Early Sranan' ontwikkelde zich door in een omgeving waar Nederlands en Engels door elkaar werd gesproken door de witte bovenlaag. 'Neef', 'neve' en 'nephew' kunnen dus alle drie 'nefo' beïnvloed hebben. Ik zou neigen tot "and/or" :) Appolodorus1 (talk) 10:44, 8 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Helder! Ik heb de etymology van niffo aangepast om die Engelse woorden als mogelijke etyma te noemen. Zodra het Sranan-lemma wordt aangemaakt kan daar de etymologie nog verder worden uitgewerkt. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 12:05, 8 April 2023 (UTC)
 * dat is echt een lange etymology chain voor iets redelijk onzekers. ik heb reverts gekregen voor zekerdere dingen Synotia (talk) 14:42, 29 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Heb nog wat kleine veranderingen aangebracht om de onzekerheid beter te weer te geven, zijn er specifieke aspecten aan de etymologie verder die je bedenkelijk vindt? — Mnemosientje (t · c) 14:48, 29 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Hmm een deel van mij vindt dat gwn Sranan Tongo het aanduiden waard is, een ander deel vindt het wel grappig om aan te tonen hoe dicht Surinamers zijn bij Proto-Germanen :D dus weet ik niet echt, als het zo blijft is het nog aight i guess... Synotia (talk) 15:00, 29 April 2023 (UTC)

nl-headword
I saw you undid my addition to the nl-headword module, saying it was causing errors. Could you say what kind of errors and where? because I thought I had tested it sufficiently. Stujul (talk) 14:34, 6 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Iirc it was the line local qual = pl_qualifiers[i] which was causing errors; saw it on a diminutive. You could reverse my reversal temporarily to see for yourself (I first saw the error at tijgerblauwtje, but I saw it on other entries too.) — Mnemosientje (t · c) 14:36, 6 April 2023 (UTC)
 * I forgot that diminutives use their own template. It should be fine now, but let me know if there are other bugs Stujul (talk) 15:28, 6 April 2023 (UTC)

enigst/enigste
Hey, ik zag je edits rond enigst/enigste.

Ten eerste vind ik het taalgebruik nogal formeel voor iets colloquials, maar dat is niet het belangrijkste; Ik weet niet hoe het in Nederland wordt gebruikt, maar in België zou men absoluut zeggen "'t enigst e  da 'k zie is bomen". Enigst klinkt tegennatuurlijk in mijn oren ;) Synotia (talk) 07:04, 27 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Mijn toevoeging was ook vanuit historisch perspectief, je hebt gelijk dat "enigst" als voornaamwoord tegenwoordig vooral in de vorm "enigste" wordt gebruikt, ook bij onzijdige woorden, maar historisch is dat niet het geval geweest (toen was het ook niet per se "colloquial", overigens, het idee dat dit een onjuiste of lelijke vorm is, is pas in de 20e eeuw gemeengoed geworden, lijkt het). Goed punt wel en dat gaat ook op voor NL, ik heb de entry aangepast om dit te weerspiegelen. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 07:24, 27 April 2023 (UTC)

Kun je mij met het formatteren van dit helpen
wie een vrouw trouwt om haar lijf, verliest het lijf en houdt het wijf... Synotia (talk) 16:22, 8 May 2023 (UTC)
 * (Just as a heads up I'm gonna use English from now on again to stay within the project's norms and as a courtesy to others who may be interested, it's en.wikt after all.)
 * To get to the point: looks good, didn't change much but a couple of things stand out:
 * 1) I am not sure what the lemma form of this should be. The lemma form you chose does not have many hits on Google, but neither does literally any of the alternatives I tried, although clearly one should be favored to serve as lemma. It's difficult to choose due to the alternation between die and wie, the alternation between om and voor, and the omission or inclusion of schoon; everyone seems to have a different opinion. Forms with "vrouw" do exist too it seems, but perhaps we should view them as secondary, as the chiasm which makes the original proverb flow so well is lost somewhat in those versions? Perhaps a form very close to the original such as die een wijf trouwt om het schoon lijf, verliest het lijf en houdt het wijf should be preferred (even though that does not yield many results either when searched)? Blegh. I don't mind if you keep it at the current lemma either to be honest.
 * 2) I am also not sure what alternative forms merit inclusion in the alternative forms section. As mentioned, many variants are hardly encountered on the web at least, or even not at all. (Btw, usually we use the template for alternative forms, but that creates a single-line comma-separated collection of forms, which with such long alternative forms doesn't seem desirable, so the current bullet-point list with  is probably fine.) Generally speaking, WT:CFI applies to alternative forms as well, so an alt-form should at least be attested.
 * 3) Translating "wijf" as "bitch" seems a bit much; I don't think historically (or even now, in most contexts) the term has had such hefty connotations as bitch has in English. I replaced it with "broad" for now, and replaced the translation of "lijf" as "flesh" with "body". Feel free to change them back to the earlier translations if you prefer them, but these are my suggestions.
 * Not much else to add other than that! Are there specific things you need help with in terms of formatting? — Mnemosientje (t · c) 14:05, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
 * and I find my translation to rhyme better.
 * And "bitch" seemed fitting enough to give the message :) I'm not sure Dutch was standardized at the time, so "wijf" might have been stronger in Brabant than in Holland, who knows. In any case, the phrase is still used now with the word wijf carrying its current connotation. Synotia (talk) 15:53, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
 * initially i was gonna translate "kot" to "crib", but that sounded too rap-like :D although it might be more fitting... Synotia (talk) 15:56, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Just realized you were talking just about the formatting, so like 60% of my reply wasn't really necessary, but ah, whatever! The points do stand, I am not sure yet how to resolve them. I think moving the lemma is a logical course to take at some point in any case, and might do so soon. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 14:15, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Wow that's a lot of words, haha. All I wanted is help with putting the translation next to it instead of under it... :) Synotia (talk) 15:51, 9 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Yeah, I was thinking out loud more than I was answering your question lol. Anyhow, I fixed the formatting of the poem, and moved the whole thing to die een wijf trouwt om het schoon lijf, verliest het lijf en houdt het wijf to address the concerns I was spouting at you earlier uninvitedly, with a note that many variants exist (instead of listing the tens of possible variant spellings). — Mnemosientje (t · c) 09:49, 10 May 2023 (UTC)
 * Just FYI, "bitch" is nowadays a very strong word in English. I don't know Dutch but Google translates the above phrase like this:
 * Whoever marries a woman for her body loses the body and keeps the woman.
 * It's hard for me to see, given the sentiment of this sentence, how "bitch" would fit. There are plenty of other pejorative terms for women that aren't quite as strong and might be a better fit. Benwing2 (talk) 04:25, 30 June 2023 (UTC)
 * I agree and changed it to something somewhat more neutral. Honestly given the 17th-century date the author probably did not intend 'wijf' to have a derogatory meaning at all as that is a recent development (19th century or so), so this is a compromise between Synotia's version and what I assume was the author's intent. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 14:29, 9 October 2023 (UTC)

eliminating Template:got-verb form of, Template:got-nom form of
I have deprecated got-verb form of in favor of verb form of, present participle of or past participle of. Note that verb form of is merely a slight variation on infl of, the only difference being that internally it knows it's a verb, which can affect categorization. In this case there's currently no special categorization for Gothic verb forms (beyond CAT:Gothic verb forms, which comes from the headword), so infl of would work just as well. got-nom form of is next. Note also that I recently added an enclitic param to infl of and variants (which can actually take a comma-separated list of enclitics, optionally with inline modifiers). You can see an example in the doc page for infl of. This could probably replace all current uses of got-compound of. Benwing2 (talk) 04:15, 30 June 2023 (UTC)
 * I should add that the only potential impediment to deprecating got-nom form of is the comp-of, sup-of, presptc-of and pastptc-of params. The usual practice in such cases is either (1) to just link to the comparative/superlative/participle, and its entry in turn links to the base lemma; (2) to link directly to the base lemma and list the intermediate relationship among the inflection tags (e.g. "weak nominative masculine singular comparative form of LEMMA" or "inessive of past active participle of LEMMA"). Would one of those two work here? I normally prefer (1) as it more clearly shows the relationship between base non-lemma, lemma and intermediate form. (I don't know the best term for this, maybe "intermediate [base] form", "derived base form" or "[derived] pseudo-lemma"; "pseudo-lemma" in that it's a non-lemma form that behaves somewhat like a lemma in having its own inflections.) My only concern would be in the case where the intermediate base form is unattested but it has an attested derived form; I don't know if there's an issue creating an entry for the intermediate base form in such a situation. It would be possible to add support for lang-specific params such as comp-of to infl of so e.g. for you could write e.g. got and it would display something like
 * , comparative of
 * although with comparative properly linked to the appendix and the transliteration for not in bold. There would probably be other languages that could make use of this as well but I'm not sure whether it's needed here specifically. Thoughts? Benwing2 (talk) 04:55, 30 June 2023 (UTC)
 * FYI I implemented comp-of, sup-of, prespart-of, pastpart-of for Gothic. Benwing2 (talk) 03:49, 3 July 2023 (UTC)
 * , Hey, I was largely unavailable for a few weeks, but will have a look. If I find a use case covered by the deprecated templates not yet covered by the new ones I'll let you know (or fix the involved templates/modules myself). If you hear nothing from me it probably means there's no issue! In any case, first impression: good job on these changes! I don't particularly mind using other templates, and I think using fewer language-specific templates where possible is cleaner anyway. I will try to replace existing usages of the deprecated templates where I find them, if I remember to :) — Mnemosientje (t · c) 11:07, 6 July 2023 (UTC)

Headword parts of speech of Dutch case forms and automatically generated labels of the template inflection of
The part of speech in the headword for Dutch case forms (see Category:Dutch case forms, which you recently created) is nonstandard in some cases, as non-lemmas use noun forms as opposed to noun case forms. This has been met with objection on the chat. Changing them should not affect the categorisation, as it seems to be handled by the inflection template. To be fair, I know that the nonstandard headwords were not introduced by you at all. Would you be open to discuss a resolution acceptable to all parties?

As for another matter, I'd also like to alert you to the fact that the inflection of template automatically generates a label but not an appropriate categorisation; see e.g. haars. The module involved is Module:form_of/cats. ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  19:48, 28 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Mogge! I wouldn't mind simply using "noun forms" instead of "noun case forms" in the headword at all, it seems more logical to me also and I was surprised to find these nonstandard part of speech values in the head template.
 * My recent edits have not been focused on that though, but rather on the module behind which, as you mention, handles the "archaic" label and which in fact does also handle categorization. I'll give you an update on the changes.
 * Previously, Module:labels/data/lang/nl used to add entries to the Category:Dutch noun case forms category whenever the case-form variant of the "archaic" label (added by when it detects a case form) was present.
 * In practice, this meant that "inflection of" used to blanket categorize all case forms (including, say, adjective case forms) in Category:Dutch noun case forms, which was very suboptimal to say the least.
 * Therefore, I moved the categorization logic from the Module:labels/data/lang/nl module to Module:form_of/cats. In the latter module I changed a couple of things: a) I added support for a default case where no (or no supported) part of speech is specified in the "inflection of"-template, in which case these case forms are now categorized in Category:Dutch case forms, and b) I rewrote the code a bit to make it easier to add support for other POS case form categories besides Category:Dutch noun case forms, which until a few days ago was the only case form category that existed for Dutch.
 * As a result, we now also have Category:Dutch adjective case forms, as adjectives are the only POS I have added explicit support for, so far. (Categorization in these specific POS case form cats as opposed to the newly created Category:Dutch case forms umbrella cat is achieved by adding a p=$POS parameter to the -template, e.g. p=adjective.)
 * I am mostly just trying to make a shitty situation less shitty, but perhaps more fundamental changes are necessary. So if you have any suggestions regarding the logic of "inflection of" categorization for Dutch, let me know! I'm not sure the current situation is ideal, or what would be the best way to handle case form categorization in Dutch. All I know is that just yeeting it all in the noun case form category was very counter-intuitive :') — Mnemosientje (t · c) 08:50, 29 July 2023 (UTC)

𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐍃
Is it a hapax if it occurs twice within the same Bible verse? —Mahāgaja · talk 11:21, 31 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Good point, hadn't looked at the verse properly. Hapaxes by definition of course occur only once, so I'll leave out the label (although "occurs in just one verse" feels more or less the same as a pure hapax imo). — Mnemosientje (t · c) 11:26, 31 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Yeah, it needs a label like "near hapax". —Mahāgaja · talk 11:41, 31 July 2023 (UTC)

Indische slangenhalsvogel
@Mnemosientje I believe this was a mistake, friend Stríðsdrengur (talk) 12:37, 30 August 2023 (UTC)
 * The rollback was intentional: many of your recent Dutch pronunciations have been faulty, so too the one you added on that entry. I see from the discussions on your talk page that this is not the first time people have raised the point of your adding pronunciations for languages you lack experience with, so as a general point: please be careful, and ideally stick to improving entries in languages you genuinely know. That way your time on Wiktionary is most usefully spent, with no inconvenience to others. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 12:42, 30 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Ok man sorry Stríðsdrengur (talk) 12:51, 30 August 2023 (UTC)

Diminutives
Why are the Dutch diminutives not categorised as lemmas even though they often have different meanings than the words they're derived from? Afaik, every other language and dictionary categorises them as separate lemmas. After all, they are, grammatically speaking, normal nouns, and semantically, they aren't merely synonyms of their basewords because their pragmatics makes their usage slightly different. 22Pikachu9988 (talk) 17:45, 11 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Honestly? I never really thought about it, as it's always been this way since I started editing. But if I'd have to guess, I suppose it was decided based on the fact that diminutives in Dutch are incredibly common compared to other languages, to the point that basically every noun has a diminutive which can be used plausibly, especially if they aren't abstract nouns (but even many abstract nouns have them). It then becomes tempting to simply view them as a kind of inflected noun form (like plurals &c), which are usually treated as non-lemmas on Wiktionary. (Note that Dutch diminutives with one or more meanings that can't very readily be inferred from their base words, e.g. drankje or tientje, are conventionally treated as lemmata on Wiktionary, as are words that exist only as diminutives [diminutiva tantum] and have no base word, such as lieveheersbeestje.)
 * I'm curious what other editors' views on this are though. Maybe an idea to post about it in the WT:Beer parlour for input? — Mnemosientje (t · c) 10:57, 12 October 2023 (UTC)
 * I would not say that they often have different meanings. For most countable nouns there is no significant difference and for most mass nouns the diminutives have a singulative meaning. I do think that a parameter to set a head template to a lemma would be useful, as would a parameter to override the plural form manually . ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  16:09, 2 November 2023 (UTC)

statusblik
A source from 1975 gives this as an ironic term for any car. Did you see that anywhere? ←₰-→ Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  16:04, 2 November 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mnemosientje/2021-2023


text: abeha-reyna

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: abeha-reyna


text: Poprawą

title: Poprawą


text: poprawą

title: poprawą


text:
staon

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to stand be upright
 * 2)  to stand somewhere doing something

title: staon


text: pixeln

title: pixeln


text: pixlar

title: pixlar


text: pixlarna

title: pixlarna


text: pixelns

title: pixelns


text: pixlars

title: pixlars


text: pixlarnas

title: pixlarnas


text:
User:Undekagon30/vocab/German 1

= Overview = This is an overview about some German nouns and their declensions.

The result

stems from the template call

which itself somehow calls the Lua moddule (xyz ToDo put the link here)

If we instead want to have the table view with all the forms together with articles and case endings we have to call (this template here) instead.

This is the result (here) and that is the way to call it (here)

Vocabulary lists
Some random words of daily life, sorted by grammatical gender

German masculine nouns

 * 1) der Baum
 * 2) der Traum
 * 3) der Garten
 * 4) der Strauch
 * 5) der Busch
 * 6) der Stamm
 * 7) der Ast
 * 8) der Zweig
 * 9) der Fluss
 * 10) der Mond
 * 11) der Stern
 * 12) der Apfel
 * 13) der Hase
 * 14) der Hund
 * 15) der Mund
 * 16) der Tee
 * 17) der Kaffee
 * 18) der Tod
 * 19) der Berg
 * 20) der Regen
 * 21) der Schnee
 * 22) der Satz
 * 23) der Buchstabe
 * 24) der Name
 * 25) der Arm
 * 26) der Fuß
 * 27) der Kopf
 * 28) der Bauch
 * 29) der Geruch
 * 30) der Geschmack
 * 31) der Weg
 * 32) der Wurm
 * 33) der Turm
 * 34) der Sturm
 * 35) der Wind
 * 36) der Sack

German feminine nouns

 * 1) die Straße
 * 2) die Pflanze
 * 3) die Blüte
 * 4) die Katze
 * 5) die Maus
 * 6) die Kuh
 * 7) die Ziege
 * 8) die Flasche
 * 9) die Tasche
 * 10) die Orange
 * 11) die Banane
 * 12) die Sonne
 * 13) die Spinne
 * 14) die Klasse
 * 15) die Tasse
 * 16) die Kanne
 * 17) die Tür
 * 18) die Nase
 * 19) die Maske
 * 20) die Musik
 * 21) die Dunkelheit
 * 22) die Nacht
 * 23) die Macht
 * 24) die Freude
 * 25) die Trauer
 * 26) die Liebe
 * 27) die Wolke
 * 28) die Silbe
 * 29) die Frage
 * 30) die Antwort
 * 31) die Art
 * 32) die Aufgabe
 * 33) die Lösung
 * 34) die Hand
 * 35) die Wurzel

German neuter nouns

 * 1) das Wort
 * 2) das Buch
 * 3) das Kapitel
 * 4) das Tier
 * 5) das Bier
 * 6) das Pferd
 * 7) das Brot
 * 8) das Auge
 * 9) das Ohr
 * 10) das Haus
 * 11) das Leben
 * 12) das Fenster
 * 13) das Zimmer
 * 14) das Licht
 * 15) das Verb
 * 16) das Nomen
 * 17) das Substantiv
 * 18) das Adjektiv
 * 19) das Bein
 * 20) das Gesicht
 * 21) das Gericht

title: User:Undekagon30/vocab/German 1


text: Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ut

title: Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ut


text: Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ut/2 syllables

title: Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ut/2 syllables


text:
miyel-de-abehas

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) honey

title: miyel-de-abehas


text: Category:tl:Honey

title: Category:tl:Honey


text:
Konibodom

Etymology
From

Translations

 * Kyrgyz: Канибадам
 * Persian: کان بادام
 * Polish: Konibodom
 * Russian: Канибадам
 * Tajik:
 * Ukrainian: Канібада́м
 * Uzbek: Konibodom

title: Konibodom


text: poprawã

title: poprawã


text:
Ὁμηρομάστιξ

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) An epithet of, an Ancient Greek grammarian who was a censorious critic of.

Noun

 * 1) any critic of

title: Ὁμηρομάστιξ


text:
pòprawa

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) improvement; reform, amendment, enhancement, betterment

title: pòprawa


text: pòprawã

title: pòprawã


text: pòprawą

title: pòprawą


text:
miyel

Etymology
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) molasses
 * 2) honey
 * 1) honey

title: miyel


text:
Kolami

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) A Dravidian language spoken in the Maharashtra and Telangana states of India.

Translations

 * Hindi: कोलामि
 * Kannada: ಕೊಲಾಮಿ
 * Kolami: कॊलामि
 * Malayalam:
 * Marathi: कोलामी
 * Tamil: கொலாமி
 * Telugu: కొలామి
 * Tulu: ಕೊಲಾಮಿ

title: Kolami


text: 褿全

title: 褿全


text:
కన్యాశుల్కం

Etymology
🇰🇲, from 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) bride price
 * 2) name of a famous Telugu play by :

title: కన్యాశుల్కం


text:
gruntowny

Etymology
. . Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) thorough, exhaustive
 * 2) thorough

title: gruntowny


text:
Konda-Dora

Proper noun

 * 1) a Dravidian language spoken in the Andhra Pradesh and Odisha states of India.

Translations

 * Hindi: कोंडा
 * Kannada:
 * Malayalam: കൊണ്ഡ
 * Telugu:
 * Tulu: ಕೊಂಡ

title: Konda-Dora


text:
повнорозмірний

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) full-size
 * 2) full-size
 * 1) full-size
 * 1) full-size

title: повнорозмірний


text:
kinamiyerkolesan

Etymology
From ⟨tl⟩, from. Can be interpreted as.

Adverb

 * 1) the following Wednesday

title: kinamiyerkolesan


text:
kosmetyka

Etymology 1

 * possibly or .   Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) cosmetics; cosmesis
 * 2) cosmetics
 * 3)  cosmetics, cosmetology
 * 4) cosmetics
 * 5) cosmetics

title: kosmetyka


text: rotorn

title: rotorn


text: rotorer

title: rotorer


text: rotorerna

title: rotorerna


text:
zabłyszczeć

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to shine, to glitter, to shimmer
 * 2)  to shine

title: zabłyszczeć


text: rotorns

title: rotorns


text: rotorers

title: rotorers


text: rotorernas

title: rotorernas


text:
handkontroll

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) controller handheld device that steers a machine
 * 2)  game controller

title: handkontroll


text: handkontrollen

title: handkontrollen


text: handkontroller

title: handkontroller


text: handkontrollerna

title: handkontrollerna


text: handkontrolls

title: handkontrolls


text: handkontrollens

title: handkontrollens


text: handkontrollers

title: handkontrollers


text: handkontrollernas

title: handkontrollernas


text:
usłany różami

Etymology
lit. 'littered with roses'.

Adjective

 * 1)  being a bed of roses

title: usłany różami


text: usłany

title: usłany


text:
шумозаглушення

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) noise cancellation, noise reduction

title: шумозаглушення


text:
po różach

Etymology
lit. 'in a rosey way'.

Adverb

 * 1) rosily

title: po różach


text:
avtärd

Etymology
Originally past participle of now obsolete. Cognate of 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) gaunt, haggard, emaciated

title: avtärd


text: mitt emellan

title: mitt emellan


text: avtärt

title: avtärt


text: avtärda

title: avtärda


text: avtärde

title: avtärde


text:
avtärdhet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) gauntness, haggardness, emaciation

title: avtärdhet


text: avtärdheten

title: avtärdheten


text: avtärdhets

title: avtärdhets


text: avtärdhetens

title: avtärdhetens


text: kutryggigt

title: kutryggigt


text: kutryggiga

title: kutryggiga


text: kutryggige

title: kutryggige


text:
kutryggighet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) round-shoulderedness the state of having stooping shoulders

title: kutryggighet


text: kutryggigheten

title: kutryggigheten


text: kutryggighets

title: kutryggighets


text: kutryggighetens

title: kutryggighetens


text:
makamaka

Etymology
.

Noun

 * , spiny shrubs

title: makamaka


text:
spopod

Etymology
..

Preposition

 * 1)  from under

title: spopod


text:
meminta

Etymology 1
Affixation of.

Etymology 2
Affixation of.

title: meminta


text:
makamakawiwiri

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲.

title: makamakawiwiri


text:
at-bràghad

Noun

 * , quinsy
 * 1) tonsillitis

title: at-bràghad


text:
чарькодемс

Etymology
Possibly derived from Finno-Volgaic. For a similar semantic development, compare 🇨🇬.

Akin to 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to understand, realize
 * 2) to perceive, interpret
 * 1) to perceive, interpret

title: чарькодемс


text:
wodziciel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  leader

title: wodziciel


text:
Talk:ka-mú-tī

Source
Hi! Just wondering where you sourced this word? Thanks! Mar vin kaiser (talk) 10:17, 9 February 2024 (UTC)

 * @Mar vin kaiser btw what tones does your family use for this ka-mú-tī term? Is the POJ tones accurate as well to your family's usage? looking to confirm the identified tones with multiple speakers. Also for the tōa-han-chî term that Deleoncarlitojr also made, that isn't actually recognized in Taiwanese Hokkien besides Ph Hokkien. Mlgc1998 (talk) 15:04, 18 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:ka-mú-tī


text: လွင်ႈၶိူၵ်ႈ

title: လွင်ႈၶိူၵ်ႈ


text:
oavgjord

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) not concluded, not decided, not settled
 * 2)  tied
 * 1)  tied

title: oavgjord


text:
rozgwar

Etymology
, or, popularized by and  instead of  modelled on literary terms such as  and.

Noun

 * 1)  tumult

title: rozgwar


text:
ане̄ква

Noun
n

 * 1)  grandmother

title: ане̄ква


text:
сясе̄ква

Noun
n

 * 1)  grandmother

title: сясе̄ква


text:
próżno

Etymology
. . Compare 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1)  futilely

title: próżno


text:
Homeromastix

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) An epithet of, an Ancient Greek grammarian who was a censorious critic of.

Noun

 * 1) any censorious critic.

title: Homeromastix


text:
ане̄ка

Etymology

 * See at

Noun
n

 * 1)  grandmother

title: ане̄ка


text:
molluscophobia

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  The fear of molluscs.

title: molluscophobia


text:
överräcka

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  hand over

title: överräcka


text: överräcker

title: överräcker


text: överräckte

title: överräckte


text: överräckta

title: överräckta


text: överräckande

title: överräckande


text:
Achterteil

Etymology
..

title: Achterteil


text: överräckt

title: överräckt


text: överräckas

title: överräckas


text: överräcks

title: överräcks


text: överräckes

title: överräckes


text: överräckts

title: överräckts


text: överräcktes

title: överräcktes


text: överräck

title: överräck


text: Category:Ob Mansi

title: Category:Ob Mansi


text: räcka över

title: räcka över


text:
överräckning

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  handover

title: överräckning


text: överräckningen

title: överräckningen


text: överräcknings

title: överräcknings


text: överräckningens

title: överräckningens


text:
пізнати

Verb

 * 1) to get to know, to learn
 * 2) to recognize

title: пізнати


text: 常规武器

title: 常规武器


text:
常規武器

Noun

 * 1) conventional weapon

title: 常規武器


text:
無足掛齒

Idiom

 * 1) not worth mentioning

title: 無足掛齒


text:
pacać

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to pat, to swat
 * 2)  to flop
 * 3)  to pat each other, to swat one another

title: pacać


text: 常规战争

title: 常规战争


text:
常規戰爭

Noun

 * 1) conventional warfare

title: 常規戰爭


text:
verkkomaksu

Noun

 * 1) e-payment, cyberpayment payment made on the internet

title: verkkomaksu


text:
transition technology

Noun

 * 1) A technology that is designed to aid and encourage the transition from a society's current way of doing things to a more desirable (usually more environmentally sustainable) technological approach.

Translations

 * German: Übergangstechnologie, Brückentechnologie

title: transition technology


text: hézhànzhēng

title: hézhànzhēng


text:
齜牙咧嘴

Idiom

 * 1) to draw back the corners of one's mouth and bare one's teeth; to look fierce
 * 2) to grimace in pain

title: 齜牙咧嘴


text: Typescript

title: Typescript


text: chánghéng

title: chánghéng


text:
金衡

Noun

 * 1) troy weight

title: 金衡


text: jīnhéng

title: jīnhéng


text: 药衡

title: 药衡


text:
藥衡

Noun

 * 1)  apothecaries' system

title: 藥衡


text: yàohéng

title: yàohéng


text:
городський

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  urban, city, town

Noun

 * 1)  city dweller, urbanite

title: городський


text: chánghuì

title: chánghuì


text:
пончык

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) doughnut

title: пончык


text: chángliàng

title: chángliàng


text: Category:Kuy terms inherited from Proto-Katuic


text: Category:Kuy inherited terms

title: Category:Kuy inherited terms


text: Category:Kuy terms by etymology

title: Category:Kuy terms by etymology


text: Category:Kuy terms derived from Proto-Katuic


text: Category:Kuy terms derived from Katuic languages


text: Category:Kuy terms derived from Mon-Khmer languages


text: Category:Kuy terms derived from Austroasiatic languages


text: Category:Kuy terms derived from other languages


text: Category:Kuy terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer


text: Category:Kuy terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer


text: Category:Kuy terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic


text: Category:Kuy terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic


text: chángrèn

title: chángrèn


text:
吹鼓手

Noun

 * 1)  trumpeter in weddings, funerals, etc.
 * 2)  one who praises or promotes someone or something; eulogizer

title: 吹鼓手


text:
圈養

Verb

 * 1) to raise in a pen

title: 圈養


text: chángtào

title: chángtào


text: ofint

title: ofint


text: ofine

title: ofine


text:
ofinhet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) rudeness, indelicateness, uncouthness

title: ofinhet


text: ofinheten

title: ofinheten


text: ofinhets

title: ofinhets


text: ofinhetens

title: ofinhetens


text: 常销

title: 常销


text:
常銷

Verb

 * 1) to be frequently sold; to be long-selling

title: 常銷


text:
марозіва

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Cognate with and possibly influenced by 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ice cream

title: марозіва


text:
強行軍

Verb

 * 1) to make a forced march

title: 強行軍


text: 强行军

title: 强行军


text: 常行军

title: 常行军


text:
常行軍

Verb

 * 1) to make a regular march

title: 常行軍


text: chángxíngjūn

title: chángxíngjūn


text: qiángxíngjūn

title: qiángxíngjūn


text:
Ζωΐλος

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Zoilus

Descendants
All borrowed.

title: Ζωΐλος


text: 十进对数

title: 十进对数


text:
十進對數

Noun

 * 1)  common algorithm base 10

title: 十進對數


text: antitone

title: antitone


text:
唱主角

Verb

 * 1)  to play a leading role

title: 唱主角


text: chángfù

title: chángfù


text: ödsligt

title: ödsligt


text:
竺乾

Proper noun

 * 1)  India

title: 竺乾


text: tiánmìng

title: tiánmìng


text:
הלו

Etymology
From,.

title: הלו


text: darban

title: darban


text: rci

title: rci


text:
Kurmali

Proper noun

 * 1) An Indo-Aryan language of the Bihari group of languages spoken in eastern India.

Usage notes

 * Not to be confused with or.

title: Kurmali


text: Kudmali

title: Kudmali


text:
Kumhali

Proper noun

 * 1) An Indo-Aryan language spoken by some of the Kumal people of Nepal.

title: Kumhali


text: affectional preferences

title: affectional preferences


text:
preference cascade

Noun

 * 1)  The situation where people's private opinions reach a tipping point and become publicly expressed and accepted.

title: preference cascade


text: preference cascades

title: preference cascades


text:
прысабечыць

Verb

 * 1) to appropriate; to claim or use something as property especially when it belongs to someone else

title: прысабечыць


text:
ڈھولا

Noun

 * 1) son; child
 * 2) husband
 * 1) husband

title: ڈھولا


text: JMPR

title: JMPR


text: UNTZA

title: UNTZA


text: UNTC

title: UNTC


text: chader

title: chader


text: chadah

title: chadah


text: chadahs

title: chadahs


text: chaders

title: chaders


text:
middle of the market

Noun

 * 1)  The market for airliners whose specification falls between narrowbody and widebody.

title: middle of the market


text:
Talk:organoid

Word origin, "organoid"
When was the term "organoid" came to be in usage? Did it come about as a scientific term? 183.82.122.236 12:56, 9 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:organoid


text: Dhu al-Hijja

title: Dhu al-Hijja


text: Dhul-Hijja

title: Dhul-Hijja


text: Zu al-Hijja

title: Zu al-Hijja


text: Zu'l-Hijja

title: Zu'l-Hijja


text:
Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛkulu

Pronunciation

 * -éculo:

 * -écolo:

title: Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛkulu


text: Template:list:oceans/cy

title: Template:list:oceans/cy


text:
Mewati

Proper noun

 * 1) An Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by the Meo people.

title: Mewati


text: Template:list:books of the New Testament/cy


text: Marwadi

title: Marwadi


text: Marvadi

title: Marvadi


text: Template:list:books of the Protestant Old Testament/cy


text:
Mexican cypress

Noun

 * 1) The tree.

title: Mexican cypress


text: Mexican cypresses

title: Mexican cypresses


text:
Mexican eagle

Noun

 * 1) The bird.

title: Mexican eagle


text: Mexican eagles

title: Mexican eagles


text: Category:Kolami terms derived from Persian


text: Category:Kolami terms derived from Southwestern Iranian languages


text: Category:Kolami terms derived from Western Iranian languages


text: Category:Kolami terms derived from Iranian languages


text: Template:list:Hebrew script letter names/cy


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛbulu

title: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛbulu


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛbulu/3 syllables


text: MGB

title: MGB


text: MGBs

title: MGBs


text:
Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛbulu

Pronunciation

 * -ébulo:

 * -ébolo:

title: Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛbulu


text: Dhu al-Qadah

title: Dhu al-Qadah


text: Dhu al-Qi'dah

title: Dhu al-Qi'dah


text: Zu al-Qa'dah

title: Zu al-Qa'dah


text: Zu'l-Kadah

title: Zu'l-Kadah


text:
aleff

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) The letter aleph

title: aleff


text: Category:cy:Hebrew letter names

title: Category:cy:Hebrew letter names


text: Category:cy:Phoenician letter names

title: Category:cy:Phoenician letter names


text: Дзвеняче

title: Дзвеняче


text:
double-slit experiment

Noun

 * 1)  An experiment demonstrating that light and matter can satisfy the seemingly incongruous classical definitions for both waves and particles, regarded as evidence for the fundamentally probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics. A coherent light source, such as a laser beam, illuminates a plate pierced by two parallel slits, and the light passing through the slits is observed on a screen behind the plate, where the wave nature of light causes bright and dark bands due to interference.

title: double-slit experiment


text: double-slit experiments

title: double-slit experiments


text: Томилівка

title: Томилівка


text:
unrenewability

Noun

 * 1) The quality of being unrenewable.

title: unrenewability


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛmulu/3 syllables


text: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛmulu

title: Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛmulu


text:
春秋戰國

Proper noun

 * 1)  and  of China

title: 春秋戰國


text:
Acaxee

Noun

 * 1)  A member of a tribe or group of tribes in the Sierra Madre Occidental in eastern Sinaloa and northwest Durango. They spoke a Taracahitic language.

title: Acaxee


text: Acaxees

title: Acaxees


text: 春秋战国

title: 春秋战国


text:
tinnimentum

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) a tingling

title: tinnimentum


text: Taracahita

title: Taracahita


text: Taracahitan

title: Taracahitan


text:
Taracahitic

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to a putative branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family of Mexico.

title: Taracahitic


text:
مستو

Etymology
of.

Adjective

 * 1) equable, level, uniform
 * 2) upright, erect
 * 3) mature, in proper condition
 * 4)  cooked, done
 * 5) in the right direction
 * 6)  in the order of the signs
 * 7)  plane
 * 1)  plane

authors: খালিদ জে. হোসেইন

title: مستو


text:
Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛmulu

Pronunciation

 * -émulo:

 * -émolo:

title: Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛmulu


text:
topografiya

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) topography

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) topography

title: topografiya


text:
тактильний

Adjective

 * 1) tactile, tactual

title: тактильний


text:
tremulamente

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) tremblingly, tremulously in a trembling manner
 * 2) tremulously in a timid, hesitant, or unconfident manner

title: tremulamente


text:
заглушити

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to drown out
 * 2) to deaden, to muffle, to stifle
 * 3) to choke out, to choke
 * 4)  to silence, to stifle

title: заглушити


text:
裂喙

Verb

 * 1)  to split a crack; to split a hole

title: 裂喙


text:
юрі

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  yuri

title: юрі


text: бісексуальності

title: бісексуальності


text: бісексуальністю

title: бісексуальністю


text: Category:Requests for deletion in Kolami entries


text: бісексуальносте

title: бісексуальносте


text: бісексуальности

title: бісексуальности


text:
Colasurdo

Etymology
.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Colasurdo is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Colasurdo is most common among White (98.45%) individuals.

title: Colasurdo


text:
Chesbro

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Chesbro is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Chesbro is most common among White (91.49%) individuals.

title: Chesbro


text:
Module:sa-verb/testcases/documentation

This is primarily intended as a "test suite for Sanskrit verb conjugations based off of Whitney".

To this end, it is designed to compare the conjugation of verbs as documented in Whitney with the conjugation generated by Module:sa-verb without specific form overrides. For forms and tenses generated by the module, specific form overrides can always bring the Devanagari to the desired form, so there is limited point in testing the outcome of such overrides.

The data to be compared against is laid out in tables within this module with names such as lua, with subtables for each tense/mood and voice, namely:

The named subtables are all optional. The subtables for the participles are lists of alternative 'lemmas', while the subtables contain 9 number lists of forms for the 9 person-number combinations, 1s, 1du, 1p, 2s, 2du, 2p, 3s, 3du and 3p, in that order. All subtables and lists may contain named strings lua explaining why the form given is the correct form and lua explaining why the generated form is correct instead. These are displayed if a test fails.

To better detect errors in the module, the concept of the 'regular' forms of a verb is supported. The version of a named subtable containing only the regular forms is as above but suffixed with '_reg'. The function lua returns the table with such subtables replacing the full subtable.

The individual test results are laid out in tables grouped by test function, with the 'text' column giving a 'label', principally the first non-positional parameter shorn of stem override, and the part of the verb being compared. The label includes an accent if the forms being compared are to have Vedic accents, and does not it they are not to. For finite forms, all forms, active and middle, of the same person are compared in a single test, and for non-finite forms, all alternative forms are compared together. When what is being compared with is the regular forms of the verb, the label will contain the word 'regularised'.

There are a number of flags that influence the generation of the forms in the generated inflection tables. These are recorded in a 'header' line in the results table immediately prior to the affected texts. These fall into three groups:

1. The stem overrides:

2. Flag options. These correspond to options exposed by sa-conj, and are: set, j_to_z, h_to_g, diaspirate and aor.

3. Postprocessing options:

The tests are grouped by tense system and, for the present system, by class. The groups are displayed in alphabetic order.

title: Module:sa-verb/testcases/documentation


text: Chesbros

title: Chesbros


text: Colasurdos

title: Colasurdos


text: Ortenzi

title: Ortenzi


text:
shuquía

Etymology
Of origin.

Adjective

 * 1)  stench, malodor, especially because of putrefaction.

title: shuquía


text:
Charania

Etymology
A Pakistani and Indian surname found in the Muslim community, of etymology.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Charania is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Charania is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (91.49%) individuals.

title: Charania


text:
minnesspår

Etymology
, likely inspired by the grooves in a phonograph record. .

Noun

 * 1)  engram

title: minnesspår


text:
achtundvierzigstens

Etymology
From.

Adverb

 * 1) forty-eighthly

title: achtundvierzigstens


text:
Campen

Etymology
Variant of.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Campen is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Campen is most common among White (94.78%) individuals.

title: Campen


text: Campens

title: Campens


text: Charanias

title: Charanias


text:
memecut

Etymology
Affixation of.

title: memecut


text:
dipecut

Etymology
Affixation of.

title: dipecut


text:
Candee

Etymology
Americanized form of or, a habitational surname.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Candee is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Candee is most common among White (95.36%) individuals.

title: Candee


text:
Brendlinger

Etymology
Probably an Americanized form of, a surname which is no longer found in Germany.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Brendlinger is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Brendlinger is most common among White (98.65%) individuals.

title: Brendlinger


text: Brendlingers

title: Brendlingers


text:
chucte

Etymology
shute.

Noun

 * 1)   the tree or its fruit

title: chucte


text: Candees

title: Candees


text:
kepecutan

Etymology
Affixation of.

Noun

 * 1)  The rate by which the speed of a moving object increases; acceleration.

title: kepecutan


text: Schierlinge

title: Schierlinge


text: Schierlings

title: Schierlings


text: Wasserschierlinge

title: Wasserschierlinge


text: Wasserschierlings

title: Wasserschierlings


text: murmeldjuret

title: murmeldjuret


text: murmeldjuren

title: murmeldjuren


text: murmeldjurs

title: murmeldjurs


text: murmeldjurets

title: murmeldjurets


text: murmeldjurens

title: murmeldjurens


text:
Brunken

Etymology
.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Brunken is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Brunken is most common among White (92.46%) individuals.

title: Brunken


text:
заглушення

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) drowning out
 * 2) deadening, muffling, stifling, attenuation, cancellation
 * 3) choking out
 * 4)  silencing, stifling, suppression
 * 1)  silencing, stifling, suppression

title: заглушення


text:
Essner

Etymology
, a shortened form of, a habitational surname for someone from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Essner is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Essner is most common among White (96.91%) individuals.

title: Essner


text: Essners

title: Essners


text: Brunkens

title: Brunkens


text:
Mäusenest

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  nest of mice

title: Mäusenest


text: Mäusenester

title: Mäusenester


text: Mäusenestes

title: Mäusenestes


text: Mäusenests

title: Mäusenests


text: Rattennester

title: Rattennester


text: Rattennestes

title: Rattennestes


text: Template:list:oceans/kw

title: Template:list:oceans/kw


text: Rattennests

title: Rattennests


text: Wespennester

title: Wespennester


text:
Keynvor Artek

Proper noun

 * 1) Arctic Ocean

title: Keynvor Artek


text: Wespennestes

title: Wespennestes


text: Wespennests

title: Wespennests


text: Category:kw:Oceans

title: Category:kw:Oceans


text:
chupte

Etymology
shute.

Noun

 * 1)   tree and its fruit

title: chupte


text: Category:kw:Seas

title: Category:kw:Seas


text:
Keynvor Dyghow

Proper noun

 * 1) Southern Ocean

title: Keynvor Dyghow


text: ආජන්ටිනාව

title: ආජන්ටිනාව


text:
Keynvor Eynda

Proper noun

 * 1) Indian Ocean

title: Keynvor Eynda


text: Category:si:Argentina

title: Category:si:Argentina


text:
Keynvor Hebask

Proper noun

 * 1) Pacific Ocean

title: Keynvor Hebask


text:
Gellner

Etymology
.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Gellner is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Gellner is most common among White (96.91%) individuals.

Etymology
.

title: Gellner


text:
Keynvor Iwerydh

Proper noun

 * 1) Atlantic Ocean

title: Keynvor Iwerydh


text:
Giannopoulos

Etymology
.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Giannopoulos is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Giannopoulos is most common among White (96.32%) individuals.

title: Giannopoulos


text:
出汞

Verb

 * 1)  to have smallpox

title: 出汞


text: Giannopouloses

title: Giannopouloses


text: Gellners

title: Gellners


text:
Hornissennest

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hornets' nest

title: Hornissennest


text:
Reconstruction talk:Proto-Celtic/anextlom

*g or *x
Is there a way to explain the /g/ in Old Irish from *x? I guess that's why Matasović has *g. But that's difficult too, because even if we assume the suffixation happened after *g > *x/_*s or *t in Pre-Proto-Celtic, it should have become [x] anyway, as we see in the preterite. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 14:50, 9 February 2024 (UTC)

 * has a /k/, actually, not /g/. — Ceso femmuin mbolgaig mbung, mellohi! (投稿) 15:31, 9 February 2024 (UTC)
 * I don't think there's any way to get directly from . The intervocalic /k/ suggests rather an *anekk(V)lom. —Mahāgaja · talk 15:38, 9 February 2024 (UTC)
 * You're both right. I should have looked it up before asking. It's in GOI (p. 113). I guess first you had assimilation in a cluster *xtl > *xkl and then regular delenition of homorganic consonants. —16:29, 9 February 2024 (UTC) Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 16:29, 9 February 2024 (UTC)
 * Ah I forgot what actually led to this question: McCone (1997, p. 209) seems to believe anacol and innovatory Middle Irish forms -ainic, -aincfe have /g/. But that might be a mistake. Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 14:13, 10 February 2024 (UTC)


text: Hornissennester

title: Hornissennester


text: තුර්කිය

title: තුර්කිය


text: Hornissennestes

title: Hornissennestes


text: Category:si:Turkey

title: Category:si:Turkey


text: Hornissennests

title: Hornissennests


text:
Anschleicherin

Etymology
From.

title: Anschleicherin


text: Category:Cornish list templates

title: Category:Cornish list templates


text:
chinín

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   the tree or its fruit

title: chinín


text:
chinene

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   tree

title: chinene


text:
Hulsman

Etymology
.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Hulsman is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Hulsman is most common among White (96.71%) individuals.

title: Hulsman


text:
Huttner

Etymology
Borrowed from either or.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Huttner is the 42030th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 517 individuals. Huttner is most common among White (96.91%) individuals.

title: Huttner


text: Huttners

title: Huttners


text: Hulsmans

title: Hulsmans


text: რევა

title: რევა


text:
xinene

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   tree and its fruit

title: xinene


text:
потовиділення

Etymology
From, Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  perspiration, sweating, sudation

title: потовиділення


text:
User:Lapislazuli5902

Interests

 * languages (duh), especially etymology
 * music from all over the world
 * recently started cross stitching and stitching tatreez
 * cdramas

Professional background

 * I hold a B.A. in sociology
 * I'm currently studying slavic studies with focus on Russian and Czech

Favourite languages

 * Russian
 * Kazakh
 * Mandarin
 * Polish
 * Aymara
 * Levantine Arabic
 * Farsi
 * Urdu

de:Benutzer:Lapislazuli5902

title: User:Lapislazuli5902


text:
aguacamico

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   the tree or its fruit

title: aguacamico


text: flickar

title: flickar


text: flickade

title: flickade


text: flickat

title: flickat


text: flickande

title: flickande


text: flickad

title: flickad


text:
aguacate de mico

Etymology
lit. 'Monkey avocado'.

Noun

 * 1)   the tree or its fruit

title: aguacate de mico


text: superstr.

title: superstr.


text: superv.

title: superv.


text: supervs.

title: supervs.


text: superstrs.

title: superstrs.


text:
aguacate de monte

Etymology
lit. 'avocado of wilderness'.

Noun

 * 1)   the tree or its fruit

title: aguacate de monte


text:
დამატებითი არჩევნები

Noun

 * 1)  special election, by-election

title: დამატებითი არჩევნები


text:
პირდაპირი არჩევნები

Noun

 * 1)  direct election

title: პირდაპირი არჩევნები


text:
არაპირდაპირი არჩევნები

Noun

 * 1)  indirect election

title: არაპირდაპირი არჩევნები


text:
Chesbrough

Etymology
Habitational surname from a minor place in Northumberland, possibly from +.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Chesbrough is the 59324th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 341 individuals. Chesbrough is most common among White (96.48%) individuals.

title: Chesbrough


text:
pahua

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   the tree or its fruit

title: pahua


text:
რიგგარეშე არჩევნები

Noun

 * 1)  snap election

title: რიგგარეშე არჩევნები


text:
ვადამდელი არჩევნები

Noun

 * 1)  snap election

title: ვადამდელი არჩევნები


text:
pagua

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)   the tree or its fruit

title: pagua


text: Rhymes:Portuguese/idiku

title: Rhymes:Portuguese/idiku


text:
cërre

Noun

 * 1)  song thrush

title: cërre


text:
老戇

Adjective

 * 1)  senile; decrepit

title: 老戇


text: 老戆

title: 老戆


text:
მორიგი არჩევნები

Noun

 * 1)  regularly scheduled election (as opposed to snap election)

title: მორიგი არჩევნები


text:
потіти

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to sweat, to perspire
 * 2)  to sweat
 * 3)  to steam up, to fog up, to mist up

title: потіти


text:
Clouston

Etymology
Habitational surname from a place in the Orkney islands, from.

Statistics

 * According to the 2010 United States Census, Clouston is the 60347th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 334 individuals. Clouston is most common among White (91.92%) individuals.

title: Clouston


text: Cloustons

title: Cloustons


text: Chesbroughs

title: Chesbroughs


text:
coyo

Etymology
koyó.

Noun

 * 1)    the tree or its fruit

title: coyo


text: princexes

title: princexes


text:
cannellated

Adjective

 * 1)   or fluted.

title: cannellated


text:
cërr

Noun

 * 1)  Eurasian wren

Adjective

 * 1) gray, ashen

title: cërr


text:
Ouessant

Noun

 * 1) A sheep of a certain hardy breed raised for wool.

title: Ouessant


text: Ouessants

title: Ouessants


text:
kryptovaluuttalompakko

Noun

 * 1)  cryptocurrency wallet, crypto wallet, cryptowallet virtual wallet for holding cryptocurrencies

title: kryptovaluuttalompakko


text: Sawdons

title: Sawdons


text: cartouse

title: cartouse


text: cartouses

title: cartouses


text:
kryptolompakko

Etymology
Short for.

title: kryptolompakko


text:
telefonozik

Verb

 * 1)  to use one's cellphone for reading, chatting, playing etc.

title: telefonozik


text:
carshop

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1)  A workshop for building and repairing railway carriages.

title: carshop


text: carshops

title: carshops


text: Template:R:atv:Baskakov-Tuba

title: Template:R:atv:Baskakov-Tuba


text:
Talk:batel

Batel descending from Batil seems more logical
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/batil 146.216.2.65 15:53, 9 February 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:batel


text: carpogone

title: carpogone


text: carpogones

title: carpogones


text:
televízor

Noun

 * 1) television (television set)

title: televízor


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjanaz

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) leader of a warband or army

Usage notes

 * This term only survives in North Germanic, where it is used as a name for Odin. It may have had this restricted sense already in Proto-Germanic.

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjanaz


text: casuality

title: casuality


text: Template:R:atv:Baskakov-Tuba-Text

title: Template:R:atv:Baskakov-Tuba-Text


text:
бологїй

Etymology
, from.

, borrowed from 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  good

title: бологїй


text:
чӧлбӧн

Etymology
Early *čolbon, from.

Noun

 * 1) Venus

title: чӧлбӧн


text:
Myton-on-Swale

Etymology
From +. The place is located on the, where it joins the.

title: Myton-on-Swale


text:
cappy

Adjective

 * 1)  Having, resembling, or relating to a cap.
 * 2) * 1872, The Ladies' Own Magazine (volume 4, issues 1-6, page 31)
 * For a long time we have been searching for a cappy, spectacled, bland, and smiling old dame of the ancient type, when last summer we thought we had discovered the almost impossible she, in the form of a Quakeress sitting on the piazza of a quiet hotel, at one of our fashionable resorts. The cap she wore was of spotless muslin

title: cappy


text:
ньомак

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) fairy-tale

title: ньомак


text:
Ebberston and Yedingham

Proper noun

 * , which includes these two villages.

title: Ebberston and Yedingham


text:
trohë

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) breadcrumb

title: trohë


text:
chachama

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  a type of bread

title: chachama


text: carissas

title: carissas


text: cascavels

title: cascavels


text:
Yedingham

Etymology
From the personal name  +  +.

title: Yedingham


text: eþle

title: eþle


text:
shashaco

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  pockmarked because of smallpox, especially the face.
 * 2)  rough
 * 3)   missing at least one

title: shashaco


text:
chachaco

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)   pockmarked because of smallpox
 * 2)   of a surface: rough

title: chachaco


text:
te bord

Noun

 * 1) epazote

title: te bord


text: central fire

title: central fire


text: central fires

title: central fires


text: Janeiros

title: Janeiros


text: Конибодом

title: Конибодом


text:
pushco

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1)  dirty

title: pushco


text:
centim

Noun

 * 1) A coin making up one hundredth of an Andorran diner (but, like the diner, not legal tender).

title: centim


text: centims

title: centims


text:
tehostettu todellisuus

Etymology
+

Noun

 * 1) mixed reality

title: tehostettu todellisuus


text:
Bokhtar

Etymology
From

Translations

 * Persian:
 * Russian:
 * Tajik: Бохтар
 * Ukrainian: Бохтар
 * Uzbek: Boxtar

title: Bokhtar


text:
chancellorism

Noun

 * 1)   by a chancellor.

title: chancellorism


text: tehostettu

title: tehostettu


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rookkidak

Etymology
Borrowed from, from.

Verb

 * 1) to care for, to tend, to feed
 * 2) to clean, to tidy up

Descendants

 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

From
 * South Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rookkidak


text:
Drüsengänsefuß

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) Any of various goosefoots in the genus.

title: Drüsengänsefuß


text:
接祖

Verb

 * 1)  to kneel to welcome visitors of the deceased married woman's parents' home

title: 接祖


text:
child-centered

Adjective

 * 1)  Of education or parenting: focused on each child's individual needs and personality, rather than instilling the same knowledge, morality, etc. into all children.

title: child-centered


text: Category:Rhymes:Romanian/andru

title: Category:Rhymes:Romanian/andru


text: Category:Rhymes:Romanian/andru/4 syllables


text: clockw.

title: clockw.


text: clock-watches

title: clock-watches


text: clock-watched

title: clock-watched


text:
接面的

Noun

 * 1)  interrelationship between the second wife and the family of the former wife

title: 接面的


text: cmdg.

title: cmdg.


text:
concn.

Noun

 * 1) (chemistry)

title: concn.


text: concns.

title: concns.


text: joined the dots

title: joined the dots


text: joins the dots

title: joins the dots


text: joining the dots

title: joining the dots


text:
vowel rhyme

Noun

 * 1)  A form of concord analogous to rhyme, but having the same consonants with different vowels.

title: vowel rhyme


text:
consonant rhyme

Noun

 * 1)  A form of concord analogous to rhyme, but having the same vowels with different consonants.

title: consonant rhyme


text: vowel rhymes

title: vowel rhymes


text: consonant rhymes

title: consonant rhymes


text:
שאַמפּונירן

Etymology
. Intrusive probably influenced by 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to shampoo

title: שאַמפּונירן


text: Fliegerin

title: Fliegerin


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gnātos

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) born

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gnātos


text:
श्रोतृ

Noun

 * 1) one who hears, hearing, a hearer

title: श्रोतृ


text: Cellana

title: Cellana


text:
frri

Noun

 * 1) windlass, capstan

title: frri


text: opr.

title: opr.


text: oprs.

title: oprs.


text:
forza maggiore

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) force majeure

title: forza maggiore


text:
神武

Adjective

 * 1) wise and mighty

title: 神武


text: panhas

title: panhas


text:
avere il tempo contato

Etymology
lit. 'to have the time counted.'

Verb

 * 1) one's days are numbered

title: avere il tempo contato


text:
papergram

Noun

 * 1) A chromatogram produced on paper.

title: papergram


text: papergrams

title: papergrams


text:
mussanmaa

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) chernozem

title: mussanmaa


text:
occhio per occhio, dente per dente

Proverb

 * 1) an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth

title: occhio per occhio, dente per dente


text:
pharmacopoeist

Noun

 * 1) An expert in the pharmacopoeia; a pharmacologist.

title: pharmacopoeist


text: pharmacopoeists

title: pharmacopoeists


text:
bandiera bianca

Etymology
lit. 'white flag.'

Noun

 * 1)  white flag flag used as a symbol of surrender

title: bandiera bianca


text:
tatreez

Noun

 * 1)  Palestinian embroidery.

title: tatreez


text: श्रोष्यति

title: श्रोष्यति


text:
Oktjabrin revolutsia

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1)  October Revolution

title: Oktjabrin revolutsia


text:
C-drama

Noun

 * 1)  A Chinese television drama.

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 中國電視劇
 * Finnish: kiinalainen TV-draama
 * French: drama chine
 * Japanese: 中国ドラマ
 * Korean: ^중국 드라마
 * Russian:
 * Spanish: drama chino

title: C-drama


text: C-dramas

title: C-dramas


text:
physiolatrous

Adjective

 * 1) Of or relating to physiolatry.

title: physiolatrous


text:
physiolater

Noun

 * 1) A nature-worshipper.

title: physiolater


text: physiolaters

title: physiolaters


text:
buay tahan

Etymology
+ ; rendered in Hokkien as. The equivalent expression in Malay is.

Verb

 * 1)  Cannot endure or stand something any longer.

Usage notes
Almost always used without an explicit subject.

title: buay tahan


text:
entrare in campo

Etymology
lit. 'to enter in field.'

title: entrare in campo


text: physiotherapeutics

title: physiotherapeutics


text:
Platichthys flesus

Hypernyms

 * - order; - suborder;  - family;  - genus

title: Platichthys flesus


text:
cifra tonda

Etymology
lit. 'round figure.'

Noun

 * 1) round number

title: cifra tonda


text:
צוריישן

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to sauté
 * 2) to season with sautéed onions

Usage notes

 * The second sense is only attested in the CYED.

title: צוריישן


text:
plaidie

Noun

 * 1) plaid

title: plaidie


text:
rööstää

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to plunder
 * 2)  to plunder

title: rööstää


text:
plainscraft

Noun

 * 1) The skills needed to survive on the open plains.

title: plainscraft


text:
buttare fuori

Etymology
lit. 'to throw out.'

Verb

 * 1) to throw out
 * 2)  to openly disclose; to let it out
 * 1)  to openly disclose; to let it out

title: buttare fuori


text:
al solito

Adverb

 * 1) ordinarily, usually

title: al solito


text:
Sovetskoi valta

Etymology
.

Proper noun

 * 1) Soviet rule

title: Sovetskoi valta


text:
telescoper

Noun

 * 1) That which telescopes, particularly in the mathematical sense.

title: telescoper


text:
prejudiciable

Adjective

 * 1) * 1844, Gilbert Blackhall,  John Stuart, A Breiffe Narration of the Services Done to Three Noble Ladyes (page 106)
 * I am resolved not to doe any thing prejudiciable to my honor, nather for feare of death nor hope of rewarde.
 * I am resolved not to doe any thing prejudiciable to my honor, nather for feare of death nor hope of rewarde.

title: prejudiciable


text: preexile

title: preexile


text: quotid.

title: quotid.


text: rctg.

title: rctg.


text:
ya veremos

Phrase

 * 1) we'll see; let's see

title: ya veremos


text: Anhun

title: Anhun


text:
desde niño

Adverb

 * 1) man and boy

title: desde niño


text: Rivenhall

title: Rivenhall


text:
parte integral

Noun

 * 1) part and parcel

title: parte integral


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰil-

Root

 * 1) harmonious, friendly

Reconstruction notes
Potentially an attributive verb "to be harmonious, friendly." Derivations in daughter languages can also be explained as derivations of a verb.

Descendants

 * *bʰíl-o-s
 * *bʰíl-i-s
 * *bʰíl-i-s
 * *bʰíl-i-s
 * *bʰíl-i-s


text:
ancraophobia

Etymology
en element.

Noun

 * 1)  The fear of wind.

Translations

 * Italian:

title: ancraophobia


text:
gantsilyo

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) crochet hook, knitting needle
 * 2)  nose-picking

title: gantsilyo


text:
Appendix:Variations of "part"

The word “part” appears in many languages with many variations in the use of capitalization, punctuation, and diacritics.

Capitalization and punctuation

 * part
 * Part
 * PART
 * part.

Diacritics

 * párt
 * pârț
 * pärt, Pärt

Other scripts

 * Cyrillic
 * парт (part)
 * па̄рт (pārt)

title: Appendix:Variations of "part"


text:
en vida

Adverb

 * 1) during one's life when (someone) was alive

title: en vida


text:
por buenas

Adverb

 * 1) willingly

title: por buenas


text:
de pecado

Adjective

 * 1) to die for

title: de pecado


text:
de pecado mortal

Adjective

 * 1) to die for

title: de pecado mortal


text:
en vela

Adverb

 * 1) without sleeping; sleeplessly

title: en vela


text:
en ejercicio

Adjective

 * 1) incumbent

title: en ejercicio


text:
en armas

Adjective

 * 1) up in arms

title: en armas


text: Estefany

title: Estefany


text:
a cada instante

Adverb

 * 1) all the time; every waking moment

title: a cada instante


text: cánnabis

title: cánnabis


text: Baires

title: Baires


text: Category:Swedish phrasal prepositions

title: Category:Swedish phrasal prepositions


text: Category:Old Dutch terms prefixed with a-


text:
pecyna

Etymology
..

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  lump of mud, clay, rubble

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) caked lump of soil

title: pecyna


text:
Template:U:cy:countable deverbal noun

A morphologically derived noun, such as this entry, is a countable noun. The corresponding uncountable verbal noun is attained in Welsh by employing the or  of the related verb as a masculine singular noun.

title: Template:U:cy:countable deverbal noun


text:
Template:U:cy:uncountable deverbal noun

The or  of a verb, such as this entry, is employed as a masculine singular noun in Welsh to express an uncountable verbal noun. The corresponding countable noun is usually derived morphologically from the related verb.

title: Template:U:cy:uncountable deverbal noun


text: Category:Welsh usage templates

title: Category:Welsh usage templates


text:
vonder

Etymology
From, from , , from.

Noun

 * 1) narrow bridge or beam over water

title: vonder


text:
User:Undekagon30/vocab/Marathi ३

मराठी शब्द ३

 * मूळ
 * 1) आरंभ
 * गुण
 * 1) वाचा
 * पंथ

 * 1) गणेश
 * 2) शारद
 * 3) राघव

title: User:Undekagon30/vocab/Marathi ३


text: принюхавшееся

title: принюхавшееся


text: принюхавшегося

title: принюхавшегося


text: принюхавшемуся

title: принюхавшемуся


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fundru

Etymology
From the root of and.

Noun

 * 1) narrow bridge, beam over water


text: принюхавшимся

title: принюхавшимся


text: принюхавшемся

title: принюхавшемся


text: принюхавшаяся

title: принюхавшаяся


text: принюхавшейся

title: принюхавшейся


text: принюхавшуюся

title: принюхавшуюся


text: принюхавшеюся

title: принюхавшеюся


text: принюхавшиеся

title: принюхавшиеся


text: принюхавшихся

title: принюхавшихся


text: принюхавшимися

title: принюхавшимися


text:
Template:U:cy:countable deverbal noun/documentation

Used like

Usage notes
of a morphologically derived deverbal noun's being a countable noun in opposition to a verbnoun employed as the corresponding uncountable verbal noun, which is masculine singular.


text:
pacyna

Etymology
From with  with. . Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  lump of mud, clay, rubble

title: pacyna


text: Filipínce

title: Filipínce


text: Filipíncovi

title: Filipíncovi


text: Filipínci

title: Filipínci


text: Category:Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-


text: Filipínče

title: Filipínče


text: Filipíncem

title: Filipíncem


text: Filipínců

title: Filipínců


text: Filipíncům

title: Filipíncům


text: Filipíncích

title: Filipíncích


text:
Template:U:cy:uncountable deverbal noun/documentation

Used like

Usage notes
of a verbnoun's being an uncountable verbal noun, which is masculine singular, in opposition to a morphologically derived deverbal noun as the corresponding countable verbal noun.


text:
hōʻike

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  to show

title: hōʻike


text:
keonimana

Noun

 * 1) gentleman

title: keonimana


text: Category:hi:Distilled beverages

title: Category:hi:Distilled beverages


text:
Hitler particle

Etymology
Originates from a quote by Russian revolutionary posted by  account @DailyTrotsky on July 31, 2022: "Not every exasperated petty bourgeois could have become Hitler, but a particle of Hitler is lodged in every exasperated petty bourgeois." Popularized on Twitter in 2022.

Noun

 * 1)  A notional substance suggested to be present in people who hold fascist, racist, or otherwise bigoted views.

title: Hitler particle


text: Hitler particles

title: Hitler particles


text: φέρεται

title: φέρεται


text: φέρονται

title: φέρονται


text: φέρεσθε

title: φέρεσθε


text:
toddiad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  melting

title: toddiad


text: ἐφερόμην

title: ἐφερόμην


text: ἠνέχθην

title: ἠνέχθην


text: ἠνέχθης

title: ἠνέχθης


text: ἠνέχθη

title: ἠνέχθη


text: ἠνέχθημεν

title: ἠνέχθημεν


text: ἠνέχθητε

title: ἠνέχθητε


text: ἐνεχθῆναι

title: ἐνεχθῆναι


text: ἔφερες

title: ἔφερες


text: ἔφερε

title: ἔφερε


text: ἔφερεν

title: ἔφερεν


text: ἐφέρομεν

title: ἐφέρομεν


text: ἐφέρετε

title: ἐφέρετε


text: ἐφέρου

title: ἐφέρου


text: ἐφέρετο

title: ἐφέρετο


text: ἐφέρεσθε

title: ἐφέρεσθε


text: ἐφέροντο

title: ἐφέροντο


text: PlayStationed

title: PlayStationed


text:
sychdarthiad

Etymology
From or 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  sublimation

title: sychdarthiad


text:
մուծել

Verb

 * 1) to put in
 * 2) to pay

title: մուծել


text: Appendix:Unicode/Supplementary Private Use Area-A/Sitelen Pona


text: User:Caoimhin ceallach/alt Template:R:ine:LIPP


text:
krokryggig

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) stooped, bent over

title: krokryggig


text: krokryggigt

title: krokryggigt


text: krokryggiga

title: krokryggiga


text: krokryggige

title: krokryggige


text:
ʻāluna

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) descent

title: ʻāluna


text:
anweddiad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  vaporisation

title: anweddiad


text: Sechzigecken

title: Sechzigecken


text:
rhewiad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  melting

title: rhewiad


text:
dyddodiad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  deposition
 * 2)  precipitation

Usage notes
is not used for the chemical sense of precipitation, for which see.

title: dyddodiad


text:
hāuna

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) a blow, a strike

title: hāuna


text:
ïoneiddiad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  ionisation

title: ïoneiddiad


text:
User:Panda10/Conjugation templates

Main conjugation templates as of 2/9/24

 * - used by hu-conj-unified and hu-conj-unified/doWork
 * - used by hu-conj-unified and hu-conj-unified/doWork
 * - used by hu-conj-unified and hu-conj-unified/doWork
 * - used by hu-conj-unified and hu-conj-unified/doWork
 * - used by hu-conj-unified and hu-conj-unified/doWork
 * - used by hu-conj-unified and hu-conj-unified/doWork
 * - used by hu-conj-unified and hu-conj-unified/doWork

 * - used by hu-conj-ok, -ek, -ök

Modified templates:
 * - this could be included in hu-conj-suf
 * - this could be included in hu-conj-suf
 * - this could be included in hu-conj-suf
 * - this could be included in hu-conj-suf
 * - this could be included in hu-conj-suf
 * - this could be included in hu-conj-suf
 * - this could be included in hu-conj-suf

Independent templates
These don’t call hu-conj:
 * - used by hu-conj-potential-hat and -het
 * 223
 * 125

 * 3 - used by eszik (megeszik, esz)
 * 1 - used by iszik
 * 5 - used by van (hátravan, kivan, levan, megvan)

Specific templates - all use hu-conj
47 verbs, 16 templates (each for a specific verb and their prefixed variants, all start with hu-conj): alkuszik, fedd, hisz (elhisz), izzik, jön (bejön, kijön, közbejön, lejön, létrejön, rájön), kétell, látszik (átlátszik), megy (átmegy, bemegy, elmegy, felmegy, fölmegy, hazamegy, keresztülmegy, kimegy, lemegy, nekimegy, visszamegy), metsz, terem (megterem), tesz-vesz, tetszik (megtetszik), őriz (ellenőriz, megőriz) hív (előhív, felhív, meghív, összehív), óv, szív (elszív, felszív), vív (kivív))

32 : lesz, tesz (áttesz, betesz, beletesz, feltesz, hozzátesz, jóvátesz, kitesz, közzétesz, letesz, megtesz, rátesz, tönkretesz), visz (bevisz, kivisz, véghezvisz), vesz (átvesz, bevesz, elvesz, észrevesz, felvesz, kivesz, levesz, kölcsönvesz, körbevesz, körülvesz, megvesz, rávesz, visszavesz)

28 : -ekszik, betegedik (megbetegedik), betegszik (megbetegszik), cselekszik, dicsekszik, elégszik (megelégszik), emlékszik, gyülekszik, hidegszik, igyekszik, keményszik, kötekszik, melegszik, menekszik, növekszik, öregszik (megöregszik), részegszik, telepszik, törekszik, tülekszik, ülepszik, verekszik, veszekszik, vetekszik

18 : -akszik, csillapszik, dulakszik, furakszik, gazdagszik, gyanakszik, gyarapszik, haragszik, marakszik, mosakszik, nyugszik (belenyugszik, megnyugszik), szándékszik, tanakszik, tolakszik, vastagszik, vonakszik

2 : esküszik (összeesküszik)

4 : alszik (elalszik, kialszik, visszaalszik)

2 : fekszik (lefekszik)

9 : fú, hí, nyí, ó, rí, ró, sí, szí, ví

11 : fő, jő, lő (agyonlő, átlő, lelő), nő (felnő, megnő), nyű, sző

11 : bocsát (elbocsát, kibocsát, megbocsát), lát (átlát, ellát, kilát, meglát, nekilát, viszontlát) - uses hu-conj-unified/doWork

1 : lót - uses hu-conj-unified/doWork

title: User:Panda10/Conjugation templates


text:
हिमकण

Noun

 * 1) snowflake

title: हिमकण


text: saltos plataforma

title: saltos plataforma


text:
kōina

Etymology
Compound of.

Noun

 * 1) (an instance of) urging

title: kōina


text:
ailgyfuniad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  recombination
 * 2)  recombinant

title: ailgyfuniad


text:
cyddwysiad

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  condensation

title: cyddwysiad


text:
sychdarthu

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1)  to sublimate

title: sychdarthu


text:
Annalyn

Etymology
From Anna + lyn.

title: Annalyn


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/birōkijan

Etymology
From gmw-pro.

Verb

 * 1) to take heed of, pay attention to
 * 2) to care for, take care of; worry about


text:
dyddodi

Etymology
From cy.

Verb

 * 1)  to deposit
 * 2)  to precipitate

Usage notes
is not used for the chemical sense of, for which see.

title: dyddodi


text: nagâți de stepă

title: nagâți de stepă


text: nagâți

title: nagâți


text:
cyddwyso

Etymology
From cy.

Verb

 * 1)  to condense

title: cyddwyso


text:
ïoneiddio

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to ionise

title: ïoneiddio


text: полонові

title: полонові


text: полоні

title: полоні


text: naskum

title: naskum


text:
hoʻoponopono

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1) to correct

title: hoʻoponopono


text:
ailgyfuno

Etymology
From cy.

Verb

 * 1)  to recombine

title: ailgyfuno


text: decorticada

title: decorticada


text: decorticados

title: decorticados


text: decorticadas

title: decorticadas


text: Каменск-Уральский

title: Каменск-Уральский


text: kuhinat

title: kuhinat


text: kuhinan

title: kuhinan


text: kuhinaan

title: kuhinaan


text: kuhinoihin

title: kuhinoihin


text: kuhinoja

title: kuhinoja


text: kuhinoita

title: kuhinoita


text: kuhinojen

title: kuhinojen


text: kuhinoitten

title: kuhinoitten


text: kuhinoiden

title: kuhinoiden


text: kuliin

title: kuliin


text: kuleihin

title: kuleihin


text: kulien

title: kulien


text:
Sir Gaerfyrddin

Etymology
From sir + Caerfyrddin.

Proper noun

 * , bordered by, , and.
 * 1) A local government principal area, bordered by, , Powys, Ceredigion and.

title: Sir Gaerfyrddin


text:
Annell

Proper noun

 * 1) A river in Sir Gaerfyrddin
 * 1) A river in Sir Gaerfyrddin

title: Annell


text: centipellionis

title: centipellionis


text: centipellionibus

title: centipellionibus


text:
Dongchang

Etymology
From the romanization of.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: Dongchang


text:
Erdaojiang

Etymology
From the romanization of.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: Erdaojiang


text:
Weißnarr

Etymology
From 🇰🇲. Coined by the German folklorist Wilhelm Kutter in reference to the white linen clothing worn by Weißnarren.

Noun

 * 1) A class of folkloric figures in the Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht (carnival) tradition distinguished by their richly-embroidered white clothing.

title: Weißnarr


text: Weißnarren

title: Weißnarren


text:
Liuhe

Etymology
From the romanization of.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: Liuhe


text: кишлакові

title: кишлакові


text: кишлаків

title: кишлаків


text:
anahulu

Etymology
From, from Proto-Central Pacific *caŋavulu, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) a period of ten days

Verb

 * 1) to pass ten days

title: anahulu


text:
Huinan

Etymology
From.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: Huinan


text: якшо

title: якшо


text:
Meihekou

Etymology
From the romanization of.

Translations

 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:

title: Meihekou


text:
soy musulmán

Phrase

 * 1)  I'm a Muslim

title: soy musulmán


text:
Aria edulis

Hypernyms

 * - order; - family;  - subfamily;  - tribe;  - subtribe;  - genus

title: Aria edulis


text: Template:list:place names in England with caer in Welsh


text:
ξηράφιον

Etymology
Diminutive from,.

Noun

 * 1) a desiccative powder for wounds

title: ξηράφιον


text: Template:Forms of address/cy

title: Template:Forms of address/cy


text:
Ei Huchelder

Pronoun

 * 1)  Her Highness

title: Ei Huchelder


text:
Ei Uchelder

Pronoun

 * 1)  His Highness

title: Ei Uchelder


text:
Eich Uchelder

Pronoun

 * 1)  Your Highness

title: Eich Uchelder


text:
Eu Mawrhydi

Pronoun

 * 1)  Their Majesties

title: Eu Mawrhydi


text:
Eich Mawrhydi

Pronoun

 * 1)  Your Majesty

title: Eich Mawrhydi


text:
Ei Mawrhydi

Pronoun

 * 1)  Her Majesty

title: Ei Mawrhydi


text:
Ei Fawrhydi

Pronoun

 * 1)  His Majesty

title: Ei Fawrhydi


text:
Ei Hardderchogrwydd

Pronoun

 * 1)  Her Excellency

title: Ei Hardderchogrwydd


text:
Ei Ardderchogrwydd

Pronoun

 * 1)  His Excellency

title: Ei Ardderchogrwydd


text:
Eich Ardderchogrwydd

Pronoun

 * 1)  Your Excellency

title: Eich Ardderchogrwydd


text:
Xhafë

Etymology
From. Compare.

title: Xhafë


text: Vaneza

title: Vaneza


text:
pòznac

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to get to know; to learn
 * 2)  to recognize, to tell
 * 3)  to know
 * 4)  to see, to realize
 * 5)  to recognize
 * 6)  to get to know; to learn
 * 7)  to introduce
 * 8)  to meet, to get to know
 * 9)  to get to know each other, to learn about one another
 * 10)  to recognize
 * 11)  to recognize each other

title: pòznac


text: Category:Kashubian terms prefixed with pò-


text: Xhafa

title: Xhafa