text:
tantparkour

Etymology
. In common usage as of 2023, according to the Institute for Language and Folklore.

Noun

 * 1)  A light physical activity (tailored for seniors), incorporating outdoor objects (e.g. stones, bike racks, fences and other street furniture) like obstacles for climbing.

title: tantparkour


text: Citations:Red Rock

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: Citations:Red Rock


text: наблизився

title: наблизився


text: наблизилася

title: наблизилася


text: наблизилась

title: наблизилась


text: අප්‍රමාද

title: අප්‍රමාද


text: наблизилося

title: наблизилося


text: наблизилось

title: наблизилось


text:
Ferschn

Etymology
From, , , from , , from , from. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  heel

title: Ferschn


text: go fig

title: go fig


text: наблизилися

title: наблизилися


text: наблизились

title: наблизились


text: наблизивсь

title: наблизивсь


text: Template:RQ:Henry Hygeia at the Solito

title: Template:RQ:Henry Hygeia at the Solito


text:
Template:RQ:Henry Hygeia at the Solito/documentation

Usage
This template may be used on Wiktionary entry pages to quote ’s short story “Hygeia at the Solito”, first published in the February 1903 issue of Everybody’s Magazine. It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the Internet Archive.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text: наблизитись

title: наблизитись


text: наблизиться

title: наблизиться


text: наблизяться

title: наблизяться


text: фундаменти

title: фундаменти


text: фундаментів

title: фундаментів


text:
kontrollgrupp

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1)  control group

title: kontrollgrupp


text: фундаменті

title: фундаменті


text: kontrollgruppen

title: kontrollgruppen


text: kontrollgrupper

title: kontrollgrupper


text: kontrollgrupperna

title: kontrollgrupperna


text: kontrollgrupps

title: kontrollgrupps


text: kontrollgruppens

title: kontrollgruppens


text: kontrollgruppers

title: kontrollgruppers


text: kontrollgruppernas

title: kontrollgruppernas


text:
مدیاد

Etymology
, itself from.

title: مدیاد


text:
ёвт

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun
n

 * 1) bow

title: ёвт


text: стежив

title: стежив


text: стежила

title: стежила


text: стежило

title: стежило


text: стежили

title: стежили


text: стежить

title: стежить


text: стежать

title: стежать


text: стежу

title: стежу


text: стежте

title: стежте


text: стежиш

title: стежиш


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karsa

Etymology
From earlier, cognate with 🇨🇬 (whence 🇨🇬).

Adjective

 * 1) cross-eyed, squint-eyed
 * 2) crooked

Descendants

From :
 * North Karelian:
 * North Karelian:
 * North Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/karsa


text: Category:dlm:Reptiles

title: Category:dlm:Reptiles


text: стежим

title: стежим


text: стежимо

title: стежимо


text: стежите

title: стежите


text: стежитиме

title: стежитиме


text: стежитимуть

title: стежитимуть


text: стежитиму

title: стежитиму


text: стежитимеш

title: стежитимеш


text: стежитимете

title: стежитимете


text: стежитимем

title: стежитимем


text: стежитимемо

title: стежитимемо


text: стежмо

title: стежмо


text: стежачи

title: стежачи


text: ქმარმა

title: ქმარმა


text: ქმარს

title: ქმარს


text: ქმრის

title: ქმრის


text: спільноти

title: спільноти


text: ქმრით

title: ქმრით


text: ქმრად

title: ქმრად


text: Category:Rhymes:Spanish/iɡna/4 syllables


text: LDARs

title: LDARs


text: ქმარო

title: ქმარო


text: LDARing

title: LDARing


text: LDARed

title: LDARed


text: спільнот

title: спільнот


text: спільнотам

title: спільнотам


text: спільнотами

title: спільнотами


text: მამაკაცმა

title: მამაკაცმა


text:
ᬯᬮᬶ

Etymology 1
, from, from.

Verb

 * 1)  to return

Etymology 2
, from. .

Noun

 * 1) ceremony
 * 2) sacred dance

title: ᬯᬮᬶ


text: მამაკაცს

title: მამაკაცს


text: მამაკაცის

title: მამაკაცის


text: спільнотах

title: спільнотах


text: მამაკაცით

title: მამაკაცით


text: მამაკაცად

title: მამაკაცად


text: მამაკაცო

title: მამაკაცო


text: спільноті

title: спільноті


text: спільноту

title: спільноту


text: ცოლმა

title: ცოლმა


text: ცოლს

title: ცოლს


text: ცოლის

title: ცოლის


text: спільнотою

title: спільнотою


text: ცოლად

title: ცოლად


text: ცოლო

title: ცოლო


text: спільното

title: спільното


text: досягнень

title: досягнень


text: досягненням

title: досягненням


text:
wallī

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) creeper

title: wallī


text:
იმიტომ, რომ

Conjunction

 * 1) because

title: იმიტომ, რომ


text:
საბოდიშო

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) something to excuse oneself for, something to be sorry about

title: საბოდიშო


text:
სამადლობელი

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) something to be thankful for, something to say thanks about

title: სამადლობელი


text: досягненні

title: досягненні


text:
ꦧꦺꦴꦒ

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) food
 * 2)  corn

title: ꦧꦺꦴꦒ


text: досягненню

title: досягненню


text: досягненнями

title: досягненнями


text:
ილეთი

Noun

 * 1) maneuver, trick, move, hold, lock, way, mode, method (describing physical activities or competitive sports)

title: ილეთი


text: досягненнях

title: досягненнях


text: наближає

title: наближає


text: наближають

title: наближають


text: наближав

title: наближав


text: наближала

title: наближала


text: наближало

title: наближало


text: наближали

title: наближали


text: наближаю

title: наближаю


text:
تویج

Etymology
, a diminutive of.

Noun

 * 1)  corolla, an outermost-but-one whorl of a flower, composed of petals

title: تویج


text: абсорбований

title: абсорбований


text: εἰσῆλθεν

title: εἰσῆλθεν


text:
მკვიდრი ამერიკელი

Noun

 * 1) Native American, Indigenous American

title: მკვიდრი ამერიკელი


text:
ადგილობრივი ამერიკელი

Noun

 * 1) Native American, Indigenous American

title: ადგილობრივი ამერიკელი


text:
აბორიგენი ამერიკელი

Noun

 * 1) Native American, Indigenous American

title: აბორიგენი ამერიკელი


text: მკვიდრი ამერიკელები

title: მკვიდრი ამერიკელები


text: ადგილობრივი ამერიკელები

title: ადგილობრივი ამერიკელები


text: აბორიგენი ამერიკელები

title: აბორიგენი ამერიკელები


text: ამერიკელები

title: ამერიკელები


text:
заарештований

Noun

 * 1) arrestee, arrested person, person under arrest

title: заарештований


text:
კვლევა

Noun

 * 1) research

title: კვლევა


text: заарештовані

title: заарештовані


text: сприяє

title: сприяє


text: сприяють

title: сприяють


text:
мураќип

Etymology
From (🇨🇬), from.

Noun

 * 1)  ink

title: мураќип


text: сприяв

title: сприяв


text: сприяла

title: сприяла


text: сприяло

title: сприяло


text: сприяли

title: сприяли


text:
ამერიკის ინდიელი

Noun

 * 1) American Indian, Native American, Indigenous American

title: ამერიკის ინდიელი


text: сприятиме

title: сприятиме


text:
ამერიკელი ინდიელი

Noun

 * 1) American Indian, Native American, Indigenous American

title: ამერიკელი ინდიელი


text: сприятимуть

title: сприятимуть


text: сприяючи

title: сприяючи


text:
ردیف

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) one who rides behind another on the same beast
 * 2)  radif
 * 3) the reserve or militia of the regular Ottoman army

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) one who rides behind another on the same horse
 * 2) following one another in a row
 * 3) auxiliary forces
 * 4) a star near the Eagle; a star which rises when the one opposite sets
 * 5)  radif

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  radif

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  radif

title: ردیف


text:
یخچه

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) hailstone

title: یخچه


text: заарештовано

title: заарештовано


text: заарештував

title: заарештував


text: заарештувала

title: заарештувала


text: заарештувало

title: заарештувало


text: заарештували

title: заарештували


text: заарештує

title: заарештує


text: заарештують

title: заарештують


text:
اویقوجی

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) sleepyhead, a great sleeper, a person who enjoys sleeping

title: اویقوجی


text: 盧氏

title: 盧氏


text: 卢氏

title: 卢氏


text:
kreska ułamkowa

Etymology
lit. 'fraction bar'.

Noun

 * 1)  fraction bar

title: kreska ułamkowa


text:
kreska taktowa

Etymology
lit. 'bar line'.

Noun

 * 1)  bar line vertical line in musical notation used to separate two bars or measures

title: kreska taktowa


title: Template:R:sq:Dražić:2019


text:
გენდერული იდენტობა

Noun

 * 1)  gender identity

title: გენდერული იდენტობა


text:
Schwiegermonster

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  monster-in-law

title: Schwiegermonster


text:
იდენტობა

Noun

 * 1) identity

Usage notes
is not completely synonymous to and there are very important differences. deals with questions about who the person is in order to identify them, their name and surname, whereas deals more about the inner identity of a person, such as gender identity or who they are as a person.

title: იდენტობა


text: oudlers

title: oudlers


text:
Category talk:English entries with topic categories using raw markup

Vote?
What vote outlawed raw markup? DCDuring (talk) 14:14, 27 December 2023 (UTC)

 * @DCDuring What does that have to do with a category which merely keeps track of it? For many languages, it's a useful way to make sure that sorting is consistently applied. Theknightwho (talk) 16:06, 27 December 2023 (UTC)


text: Nöthe

title: Nöthe


text:
taktowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  measure, bar

title: taktowy


text:
Talk:frontseater

Etymology

 * The OED reference states that it is from front seat + -er. J3133 (talk) 14:16, 27 December 2023 (UTC)

 * ✅ Ioaxxere (talk) 16:23, 27 December 2023 (UTC)

title: Talk:frontseater


text:
ვინაობა

Noun

 * 1) identity, personal identity

Usage notes
is not completely synonymous to and there are very important differences. deals with questions about who the person is in order to identify them, their name and surname, whereas deals more about the inner identity of a person, such as gender identity or who they are as a person.

title: ვინაობა


text:
ㆻ

Etymology
Small form of.

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols.

Letter

 * 1) A letter of the Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols.

title: ㆻ


text: Category:Proto-Austronesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys


text: Category:Palawan Batak terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Toba Batak terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Eastern Cham terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Western Cham terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Proto-Philippine terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys


text: Category:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys


text:
დისკრიმინაცია

Noun

 * 1) discrimination

title: დისკრიმინაცია


text:
User talk:Mahagaja/Archive 27

Koine and Medieval periodization
I know that you have a huge workload, and that you are interested mainly in classic Ancient Greek, Homer and dialects. But I notify you as #admin for grc. I was wondering if you had any objection to extending Late Koine ending to 6th century instead of 300 as in proposals at MedievalGreek@BeerParlour. Also, for changing the title over medieval lemmata (Category:Byzantine Greek) to Medieval Greek and creating it a separate autonomus language Section. Thank you. ‑‑Sarri.greek ♫ I 21:14, 26 March 2023 (UTC)
 * I don't have any objection, but I just don't know enough about the topic to express an opinion in the discussion. That's why I've been staying out of it. —Mahāgaja · talk 06:34, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Yes, I understand. I hope that the introduction of the CambridgeGrammar would persuade you. Because, what would my next step be supposing noone expressed objections? How can I go on changing things without permission? I have alerted all three grc.administrators. Thank you and sorry for bothering you with all that. (mainly, etymologies for ModernGreek are very dysfunctional without Med.Greek. Also, I think, en.wikt, being very accurate and updated, is also a factor for change) ‑‑Sarri.greek ♫ I 06:42, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
 * If and when a consensus is reached to separate gkm from grc and to call gkm Medieval Greek rather than Byzantine Greek, it will take an administrator to implement the change. I'm happy to do it myself. —Mahāgaja · talk 07:16, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Thank you so much! Thing is... noone is interested in greek. The only people commenting at that discussion (usually to object) are people who have never dealt with greek lemmata, never added quotations for any period of greek whatsoever. (-- I am not a linguist, but I have added hundreds of them at el.wikt (also made a list of them); at least, I am aware of the difficulties of registers (learned or vernacular, diglossia etc). --) I would not add Med lemmata here at en.wikt, or add complicated labels. I would like to just correct the title 'Ancient' over them. I shall wait a bit longer, and then try to proceed. I do not see any other objections except by one editor -not of greek-. ‑‑Sarri.greek ♫ I 07:34, 27 March 2023 (UTC)
 * Once gkm is a separate language, there can be no harm in going to CAT:Byzantine Greek and adding entries for the terms there. —Mahāgaja · talk 08:35, 27 March 2023 (UTC)

/h/ in Old Irish verbs
Hi Mahāgaja, I noticed you added an h after the first preverb in the pronunciation section of verbs like, , and. What's the reason for that? I can't find evidence for an h in any of the reference works. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 10:06, 2 April 2023 (UTC)
 * I don't know if it's explicitly mentioned in reference works, but it has to have been there. By now Celticists all agree that the difference between the absolute and conjunct endings derives from the presence vs. absence of a particle -s that was attached to the end of the first element in Proto-(Insular) Celtic; in absolute forms it was added to the end of the verb and in conjunct forms it was added to the end of the preverb. Thus comes from *bereti-s, while  and  come from *nī-s beret(i) and *to-s beret(i) respectively. The presence of this s is proven by the fact that the b of ní beir and do·beir is unlenited. And between two vowels *s became h, so *to-s annket(i) became do·[h]icc but with the [h] unwritten, as was usually the case in Old Irish. (Compare "her father", which was spelled a athair but pronounced a hathair, just as in Modern Irish.) Basically, in Old Irish as in Modern Irish, h-prothesis of a vowel-initial word is equivalent to non-lenition of a consonant-initial word, including cases like do·beir and do·icc. In leniting relative clauses, on the other hand, the particle was yo rather than s; *to-yo-beret(i) and *to-yo-annket(i) became do·beir with a lenited b and *do·icc with no [h]. So do·icc pronounced  means "(s/he) comes" while do·icc pronounced  means "who comes". —Mahāgaja · talk 14:32, 2 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks for the explanation. With this I managed to find a reference: Schumacher: Die keltischen Primärverbien (page 100, footnote 104). The reason I asked is because Stifter in his book Sengoidelc (page 92 and other places) gives /do·ig'/, even though he does subscribe to the *eti-theory (page 121 eg). I guess he must have made a mistake. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 10:51, 3 April 2023 (UTC)
 * He probably just didn't think about it. —Mahāgaja · talk 10:55, 3 April 2023 (UTC)

συμπέρασμα
Hi Mahāgaja. Thanks for specifying that the first alpha is pronounced short. Looking at the conjugated forms of περαίνω, I couldn't be sure myself. However, why the uncertainty about the length of the second alpha? I thought that would definitely be short. Am I missing something? Fruitless Forest (talk) 22:44, 15 April 2023 (UTC)
 * It is definitely short. So definitely, in fact, that you don't have to specify it. grc-IPA knows that vowel in the final syllable of a proparoxytone or properispomenon is short, so it doesn't need to be marked. It doesn't hurt anything to specify it, of course; it isn't "wrong"; it's just unnecessary. —Mahāgaja · talk 07:17, 16 April 2023 (UTC)

 * OK, thanks; that makes sense. So these changes are all fine, yeah? Fruitless Forest (talk) 13:16, 16 April 2023 (UTC)
 * Sure. I was only talking about grc-IPA, where the long and short marks don't appear on the page but simply determine how the word should be transcribed in IPA. —Mahāgaja · talk 13:38, 16 April 2023 (UTC)

 * Yes, that's what I assumed. Thanks. Fruitless Forest (talk) 23:54, 17 April 2023 (UTC)

Another issue: Do you think συμπέρασμα 1.1 ("conclusion in a syllogism") and 1.1.1 ("subject of the conclusion") are really distinct senses? I find them rather difficult to distinguish. Fruitless Forest (talk) 00:20, 18 April 2023 (UTC)
 * That's above my pay grade. —Mahāgaja · talk 06:13, 18 April 2023 (UTC)

 * OK, no problem. I'll defer to LSJ on this occasion. Fruitless Forest (talk) 12:38, 18 April 2023 (UTC)

ɢ
Hi. This is the IPA letter. The modifier letter is included in the same article, like other modifiers, but is only relevant where mentioned. kwami (talk) 05:50, 6 May 2023 (UTC)

Φρεαττώ
Do you think this is derived from ? The form suggests a derivation from φρέᾱρ, φρεᾱτ- +, with Φρεᾰττώ (with the quantity you specified) resulting from quantitative metathesis. The only trouble is that I'm not sure whence LSJ got the form Φρεᾱτώ — they don't cite a source for it, AFAICT. What do you think? Fruitless Forest (talk) 23:38, 20 May 2023 (UTC)

Douglas M. MacDowell's 1963 Athenian Homicide Law in the Age of the Orators, ch. VIII: “In Phreatto”, pp. 82–84 is worth reading on this. The single-tau spellings are apparently attested. Fruitless Forest (talk) 00:31, 21 May 2023 (UTC)

 * I have no idea if it comes from or not. I only marked the vowel short because vowels are usually short before geminate consonants, and entries get sorted into CAT:Ancient Greek terms with incomplete pronunciation if they have an unmarked α,ι, or υ. If you think the vowel was long for etymological reasons, feel free to change it. Google Books won't show me the pages you mentioned. —Mahāgaja · talk 07:50, 21 May 2023 (UTC)

powieść rzeka and temat rzeka
The modules can't handle the exceptional voicing so we are entering it manually. Vininn126 (talk) 11:51, 25 May 2023 (UTC)

 * OK, then at least don't forget to put slashes around it. —Mahāgaja · talk 11:52, 25 May 2023 (UTC)

wng / wnc
Re wng/wnc, no, they're not used at all in the modern language. I'd never heard of them or their derived terms before. I'm not even sure that words wncw and onco come from wnc. I'd have thought they were in that group of terms that include e.g. hwnna ← hwn yna, honna ← hon yna, wncw ← hwncw ← hwn acw, onco ← honco ← hon acw (cf. manco ← y man acw). Llusiduonbach (talk) 17:22, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

 * That does seem likely. Having o in a feminine correspond to w in a masculine is of course analogical to adjectives where it's etymologically regular. —Mahāgaja · talk 17:53, 27 June 2023 (UTC)

"Juǀ'hoan"
Hi. This is misspelled. Where do I go to correct this? kwami (talk) 19:07, 13 July 2023 (UTC)
 * WT:RFM is the place to request language name changes. —Mahāgaja · talk 19:08, 13 July 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks! kwami (talk) 19:12, 13 July 2023 (UTC)

Changes on Cantonese entries
Hello I saw that you've changed some of the templates from Chinese (zh) to Cantonese (yue) or vice versa (e.g. Special:Diff/73276512/75520047 and Special:Diff/72873162/75519787). Apart from being inconsistent in your approach (which also introduces inconsitenties with the other existing entries), these changes are incorrect as Chinese is treated as a macrolanguage (see WT:LT) and they should all use Chinese as the L2. – Wpi (talk) 04:28, 3 August 2023 (UTC)

 * Sorry about the inconsistency, I hadn't noticed that. My goal was to get them off of Todo/Derivation category does not match entry language, where an entry appears if it is included in a "[language] terms derived from..." category but does not appear in the same "[language] lemmas" category. If these Hong Kong Cantonese terms need Chinese as their L2 (and I didn't realize that was the case since there are a large number of Cantonese lemmas), then their etymology sections also need to say zh rather than yue. —Mahāgaja · talk 05:39, 3 August 2023 (UTC)
 * This is a standard practice. See also Todo/Template language code doesn't match header which specifically excludes Chinese. I believe the correct thing to do here would be adding Category:Cantonese lemmas to the entry; these entries lack the category because they don't use zh-pron which would add the category properly. Maybe @Justinrleung could comment on this? – Wpi (talk) 06:15, 3 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Another problem is that in tabbed languages view, the Cantonese categories don't appear in the Chinese tab but in a preceding tab (because "Cantonese" alphabetically precedes "Chinese"). That's not a huge a problem, but it does make viewing the pages confusing. —Mahāgaja · talk 06:29, 3 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Arguably, this is already the case for many of the other pages, like work. Tabbed languages is flawed in itself - this is just one of the many other things that it breaks - and I don't see why we should shoehorn things to accomodate for its issues. – Wpi (talk) 06:39, 3 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Sure, it happens whenever categories don't match their L2s. But I don't think tabbed languages are the only feature that glitches in that circumstance, and I haven't noticed any other problems with tabbed languages. It's certainly orders of magnitude better than having all the languages displayed on a single page, especially for pages with lots of languages (more than 4 or so). I do wish we'd find a way to put each language on its own subpage, but until then I think tabbed languages are the best viewing option. —Mahāgaja · talk 07:25, 3 August 2023 (UTC)

Proto-Slavic reconstruction
Hi @Mahagaja,

You added that P-Sl. form to the reconstruction page as an example derived term in. Do you have a source for that reconstruction? I've only been able to find on Wiktionary. It's relevant to a Bulgarian entry I'm about to write.

Thanks,

Chernorizets (talk) 08:05, 5 August 2023 (UTC)

 * No, but I also added it to the entry for at the same time. I don't remember why I thought it must be inherited from PSl rather than coined directly in LSorb. —Mahāgaja · talk 08:32, 5 August 2023 (UTC)
 * @Mahagaja I see. If you don't have any reference sources for it, would you mind removing it from the PSl reconstruction page? Or, if you'd rather keep it in there, how would it have been derived from ? ESSJa does have a reconstruction which is a type of plant, and would fit with the suffix derivation.
 * Thanks,
 * Chernorizets (talk) 08:45, 5 August 2023 (UTC)
 * ✅ —Mahāgaja · talk 09:30, 5 August 2023 (UTC)

Irish entries
Hi Mahagaja, I'd like to help with Irish entries, but I have very little knowledge of the language itself. Is this doable just with the reference dictionaries and some copy+paste? What are some gotchas? Could you check which I've just added. Thanks! Jberkel 12:14, 11 August 2023 (UTC)

 * It's definitely helpful to have some familiarity with the language, and obviously you can't copy+paste out of a dictionary that's still under copyright. I try to distill definitions from a wide selection of dictionaries and include the glosses that appear in multiple sources. For words that are likely to have been around for more than 100 years, I also like to check R:ga:Corpas to see if the word appears in any of the texts collected there; it's also a good way to find the older (pre-reform) spelling of a word. For more recent words I'll often do a Google search for the term in question plus the word as the latter is extremely common in Irish but bizarrely spelled enough that it doesn't occur in any other language. If the term in question and  appear on the same page, then it's pretty likely that the term in question is a real word of Irish that appears in written texts. —Mahāgaja · talk 12:30, 11 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Thanks, I'm planning to learn some basics anyway. I meant copy/paste from existing Irish entry structures on Wiktionary, not from reference dictionaries. Jberkel 12:52, 11 August 2023 (UTC)
 * I've noticed that many glosses in Irish verb entries to include "to " before the infinitive. Is that a special convention? Jberkel 10:03, 3 September 2023 (UTC)
 * It's my personal custom. Because so many English verbs are spelled (and often pronounced) the same as nouns, it helps reinforce in the reader's mind that we're talking about a verb. —Mahāgaja · talk 14:18, 3 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Sorry, I miswrote. I meant "do not include". Ex. aontaigh, achainigh (I agree it's useful to include). Jberkel 15:47, 3 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Both of those were created by Embryomystic. first used the "to" in the glosses of  and then removed it later;  was created without the "to" and has stayed that way ever since. I prefer the "to", but I don't think it's a big deal. —Mahāgaja · talk 15:52, 3 September 2023 (UTC)
 * I favour omitting 'to' mainly because Irish doesn't imply this. The citation form is not an infinitive form (Irish has none), but rather an infinitive. Like Mahagāja, though, I won't generally edit just to correct this (I'm sure I've done this, because I have had way too much time on my hands at some points). It doesn't make much of a difference either way, regardless. embryomystic (talk) 05:54, 5 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Sorry, my fingers got away from me. I meant to say that the citation form is an imperative rather than an infinitive. embryomystic (talk) 05:55, 5 September 2023 (UTC)
 * True, but I am of the opinion that lemma forms should be glossed with other lemmas forms, because the lemma form stands for the verb as a whole. I don't think they should be glossed with their literal translations; thus and  should both be glossed with "to carry" (or just "carry"), not with "carries" and "I carry" respectively. —Mahāgaja · talk 06:41, 5 September 2023 (UTC)

powldoody
I ran into this while working on mollusc categories and thought you might be interested. It's a special kind of oyster with a name that's pure Irish Gaelic. Chuck Entz (talk) 23:31, 13 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Is it? It doesn't sound particularly Gaelic. —Mahāgaja · talk 06:29, 14 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Chuck Entz (talk) 06:36, 14 August 2023 (UTC)
 * That link isn't showing me anything useful. What does it say? —Mahāgaja · talk 06:41, 14 August 2023 (UTC)
 * Never mind, I found it. —Mahāgaja · talk 06:47, 14 August 2023 (UTC)

𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹
@Mahagaja instead of counting this as a normal noun, shouldn't it be a noun form? Stríðsdrengur (talk) 13:56, 31 August 2023 (UTC)

 * Yep, fixed now. Thanks for catching it! —Mahāgaja · talk 13:58, 31 August 2023 (UTC)

templates for indicating missing tenses
where can I find a template that I can use for AG verbs that are missing tenses (inflections)? so I can add them to relevant pages? regards henry
 * You can use grc, although if an Ancient Greek verb entry has some verb-inflection tables but is missing certain tenses, it often means that the verb is never attested in that particular tense. —Mahāgaja · talk 17:29, 18 September 2023 (UTC)

Hi @Mahagaja, re:, the first problem with this is that it produces patent falsehoods. For example, the perfective forms are not derived from  do·rat. Rather,  do·rat is secondary to the perfective forms represented by the citation form *do·rata, which itself happens to not be attested. So if you want to stick to attested forms, I think things need to be rephrased so as not to be misleading.

Secondly, is there a policy for this? I can't picture what a policy built on the principle of only using attested forms would look like. What if no 3sg form is attested? You can't use any old form as if it's the citation form. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 11:17, 29 September 2023 (UTC)

 * It's not a policy, but I think it's common sense. And what's the evidence that do·rat is secondary to *do·rata? Since perfective forms in general (not just in this verb) are found primarily in the perfect and the subjunctive, it seems far more likely that it's the scantily attested perfective present indicative forms that are secondary. —Mahāgaja · talk 11:25, 29 September 2023 (UTC)
 * certainly didn't have an s-aorist. It was formed in analogy to weak a-stem verbs. All tenses and moods (except the imperative) can take the augment and the verb in question bears that out. Frequency discrepancy may give you a hint as to its usage (the imperfective preterite was almost only used as a narrative tense and the perfective preterite is therefore ubiquitous in the glosses, whereas in other tenses/moods the use of the perfective was much more limited), but not its chronology. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 01:06, 30 September 2023 (UTC)
 * The perfect do·rat comes from the basic form *to-ɸro-ad-dāti, the present indicative was formed later by adding the class A I present ending to the perfect. —Mahāgaja · talk 08:00, 30 September 2023 (UTC)
 * Wait what? do·rat is clearly an s-preterite. *to-ɸro-ad-dāti is a present indicative. It inflects like a weak a-stem in Old Irish throughout (with minor exceptions).
 * —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 14:19, 30 September 2023 (UTC)
 * I still think learners are more likely to think of these as forms of do·rat and do·uic since those are the forms they'll encounter most, but I'm tired of arguing about it. Do what you like, I won't revert. —Mahāgaja · talk 14:15, 1 October 2023 (UTC)
 * I just want to say, just in case and because it won't do any harm, that I appreciate your input on this stuff. This question made me carefully read McCone's chapters on the augment (which I recommend, if you haven't). I'm inclined to think the conjugation tables should be changed at some point to systematically distinguish augmented forms and the terms 'perfect' and 'perfective' both avoided, because they're quite unfortunate. Incidentally, do you know why noun tables work so differently in that they don't just show attested forms? —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 12:40, 15 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Mostly because noun forms are so much easier to predict than verb forms. —Mahāgaja · talk 12:46, 15 October 2023 (UTC)
 * What do you do when there's variation, like is(s)ind altur/alltar? What if it's only spelling variation? —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 13:29, 15 October 2023 (UTC)
 * I'm not sure I ever got around to including this info in the documentation, but most of the noun declension tables allow parameters like dat_sg2 for alternative forms. —Mahāgaja · talk 13:41, 15 October 2023 (UTC)
 * One more follow-up: do you rigorously distinguish Old and Middle Irish when it comes to forms? I just know that the glosses are definitely Old Irish, but beyond that I can be pretty tricky. DIL also doesn't tell you when a text is from, unlike GPC for example. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 14:10, 15 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Well, I try to, but I can't guarantee 100% accuracy. —Mahāgaja · talk 14:17, 15 October 2023 (UTC)
 * One more follow-up: do you rigorously distinguish Old and Middle Irish when it comes to forms? I just know that the glosses are definitely Old Irish, but beyond that I can be pretty tricky. DIL also doesn't tell you when a text is from, unlike GPC for example. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 14:10, 15 October 2023 (UTC)
 * Well, I try to, but I can't guarantee 100% accuracy. —Mahāgaja · talk 14:17, 15 October 2023 (UTC)

frienemyships
Please can you explain (to me as a novice Wiktionary editor) why you removed the link from frienemyships to frenemyships? Andy Mabbett ( Pigsonthewing ); Talk to Andy; Andy's edits 17:32, 16 October 2023 (UTC)

 * I didn't see any benefit to linking to an entry that's virtually free of content, saying only that it's the plural of frenemyship. —Mahāgaja · talk 17:36, 16 October 2023 (UTC)

Brovid
It sounds more like a bro with covid and nothing like Brexit lol. Rolando 1208 (talk) 22:00, 3 November 2023 (UTC)

 * How about "Brexvid"? —Mahāgaja · talk 22:07, 3 November 2023 (UTC)
 * Much better mate. Rolando 1208 (talk) 22:32, 3 November 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:Mahagaja/Archive 27


text:
Citations:Chan-chiang

 * Zhanjiang, Wade-Giles romanization Chan-chiang, in
 * Zhanjiang, Wade-Giles romanization Chan-chiang, in
 * Zhanjiang, Wade-Giles romanization Chan-chiang, in
 * Zhanjiang, Wade-Giles romanization Chan-chiang, in

title: Citations:Chan-chiang


text:
równowartościowy

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) equivalent

title: równowartościowy


text: Category:Urak Lawoi' terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Cia-Cia terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Cia-Cia terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text:
ანტიდისკრიმინაციული

Adjective

 * 1) antidiscriminatory, antidiscriminative

title: ანტიდისკრიმინაციული


text: Category:Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys


text: Category:Proto-Malayic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys


text:
error treatment

Noun

 * 1)  Pertains to how instructors handle mistakes made by learners while acquiring a second language.

title: error treatment


text:
დისკრიმინაციული

Adjective

 * 1) discriminative, discriminatory

title: დისკრიმინაციული


text: Category:Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text:
პოზიტიური დისკრიმინაცია

Noun

 * 1) positive discrimination

title: პოზიტიური დისკრიმინაცია


text: Category:Kistane terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Gafat terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Russian terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text:
რასობრივი დისკრიმინაცია

Noun

 * 1) racial discrimination

title: რასობრივი დისკრიმინაცია


text: Category:Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys


text: Category:Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Awngi terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Wolaytta terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text:
ავტორიტარიზმი

Noun

 * 1) authoritarianism

title: ავტორიტარიზმი


text: Category:Latin terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Inuktitut terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Enawené-Nawé terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text:
ანტიდასავლური

Adjective

 * 1) antiwestern

title: ანტიდასავლური


text: Category:Pali terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Pali terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text:
Abdylaziz

Etymology
, from.

title: Abdylaziz


text:
𑿄

Numeral

 * 1)  The fraction symbol of 1/40

title: 𑿄


text:
ანტიდასავლელი

Noun

 * 1) anti-Western person or another kind of actor, someone or something opposing the West

title: ანტიდასავლელი


text:
Manneville-sur-Risle

Etymology
on the (1740s).

title: Manneville-sur-Risle


text:
დასავლური სამყარო

Noun

 * 1) western world

title: დასავლური სამყარო


text:
kamaron rebosado

Etymology
.

title: kamaron rebosado


text:
ძველი საბერძნეთი

Proper noun

 * 1) Ancient Greece

title: ძველი საბერძნეთი


text:
ძველი რომი

Proper noun

 * 1) Ancient Rome

title: ძველი რომი


text: cõellos

title: cõellos


text:
𑿋

Numeral

 * 1)  The fraction symbol of 1/10

title: 𑿋


text:
ძველი ეგვიპტე

Proper noun

 * 1) Ancient Egypt

title: ძველი ეგვიპტე


text: Category:Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text:
Corneville-sur-Risle

Etymology
on the (1740s).

title: Corneville-sur-Risle


text:
ძველბერძნული

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) ancient Greek

title: ძველბერძნული


text:
ანტიკური ხანა

Proper noun

 * 1) classical antiquity, classical era, Antiquity

title: ანტიკური ხანა


text:
ბერძნულ-რომაული

Adjective

 * 1) Greco-Roman

title: ბერძნულ-რომაული


text:
ბერძნულ-რომაული ჭიდაობა

Noun

 * 1) Graeco-Roman wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling

title: ბერძნულ-რომაული ჭიდაობა


text:
પાઠવવું

Etymology
,, from , from 🇰🇲, from with medial  due to the stem ending with a vowel (perhaps from a substrate), from , from , the causative of.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1) to send

title: પાઠવવું


text:
ბერძნულ-რომაული ორთაბრძოლა

Noun

 * 1) Graeco-Roman wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling

title: ბერძნულ-რომაული ორთაბრძოლა


text:
კლასიკური ჭიდაობა

Noun

 * 1) Graeco-Roman wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling

title: კლასიკური ჭიდაობა


text:
სპარსეთის იმპერია

Proper noun

 * 1) Persian Empire

title: სპარსეთის იმპერია


text:
Risle

Etymology
From, from , by metathesis from  (Saint Germer), Latinized from a hydronym , , a form derived from the primitive name of the , also found in the of the village  (compare ) and ultimately related to the source of.

Proper noun
la

 * 1) The

title: Risle


text:
აქემენიანთა იმპერია

Proper noun

 * 1) Achaemenid Empire

title: აქემენიანთა იმპერია


text:
დიდი სპარსული იმპერია

Proper noun

 * 1) Achaemenid Empire

title: დიდი სპარსული იმპერია


text: Abazi

title: Abazi


text:
یوفقه

Etymology

 * cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) thin, having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite
 * 2) brittle, friable, crisp, easily broken into small fragments or crumbles
 * 1) brittle, friable, crisp, easily broken into small fragments or crumbles

Noun

 * 1) yufka, a thin, round, unleavened flatbread found in Turkish cuisine

title: یوفقه


text:
სპარსულ-არაბული

Adjective

 * 1) Perso-Arabic

title: სპარსულ-არაბული


text:
𑿍

Numeral

 * 1)  The fraction symbol of 8/20

title: 𑿍


text:
thết đãi

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to treat, to feast, to offer copious food and drinks

title: thết đãi


text:
დანიურ-ნორვეგიული

Adjective

 * 1) Dano-Norwegian

title: დანიურ-ნორვეგიული


text:
დანიურ-ნორვეგიული ენა

Proper noun

 * 1) Dano-Norwegian language

title: დანიურ-ნორვეგიული ენა


text:
კუნძულელი

Noun

 * 1) islander

title: კუნძულელი


text:
ბიუროკრატიული

Adjective

 * 1) bureaucratic

title: ბიუროკრატიული


text: Category:Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text:
სტერეოტიპული

Adjective

 * 1) stereotypical

title: სტერეოტიპული


text:
სტერეოტიპულად

Adverb

 * 1) stereotypically

title: სტერეოტიპულად


text:
vẽ vời

Verb

 * 1) to embellish, to prettify

title: vẽ vời


text: Category:Finnish terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Erzya terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Old Church Slavonic terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text:
სააპელაციო სასამართლო

Noun

 * 1)  appellate court, court of appeal, court of appeals

title: სააპელაციო სასამართლო


text: Category:Old Persian terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Parthian terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Latvian terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Kazakh terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Sumerian terms with redundant script codes


text:
პირველი ინსტანციის სასამართლო

Noun

 * 1)  court of first instance

title: პირველი ინსტანციის სასამართლო


text: Category:Pitjantjatjara terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Persian terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Pattani Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Mazanderani terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Bambara terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Gulf Arabic terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Ugaritic terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Hebrew terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes


text:
სისხლის სამართალი

Noun

 * 1)  criminal law

title: სისხლის სამართალი


text: Category:Jarai terms with redundant script codes


text: Category:Javanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Ainu terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text:
દુકાનદાર

Etymology

 * synchronically analysable as.

Noun

 * 1) shopkeeper

title: દુકાનદાર


text:
ლინგვა ფრანკა

Noun

 * 1) lingua franca

title: ლინგვა ფრანკა


text: Category:Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text:
იუსტიციის მინისტრი

Noun

 * 1)  minister of justice

title: იუსტიციის მინისტრი


text: Category:German terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text:
საგარეო საქმეთა მინისტრი

Noun

 * 1)  foreign minister, minister for foreign affairs, FM

title: საგარეო საქმეთა მინისტრი


text: good-day

title: good-day


text:
borstplaat

Etymology
From. The candy derives its name from its usage as a medicine against chest ailments in the past.

Noun

 * 1)   A breastplate; a piece of armor worn on the breast.
 * 2)   A type of candy made of mostly sugar, water (or milk) and a flavoring agent such as cocoa or vanilla, similar to the Scottish tablet / tablaid.
 * 1)   A type of candy made of mostly sugar, water (or milk) and a flavoring agent such as cocoa or vanilla, similar to the Scottish tablet / tablaid.
 * 1)   A type of candy made of mostly sugar, water (or milk) and a flavoring agent such as cocoa or vanilla, similar to the Scottish tablet / tablaid.
 * 1)   A type of candy made of mostly sugar, water (or milk) and a flavoring agent such as cocoa or vanilla, similar to the Scottish tablet / tablaid.

title: borstplaat


text:
შინაგან საქმეთა მინისტრი

Noun

 * 1)  interior minister, home secretary

title: შინაგან საქმეთა მინისტრი


text:
კულტურის მინისტრი

Noun

 * 1)  culture minister, minister of culture

title: კულტურის მინისტრი


text:
પારેવું

Etymology
, from, a compound of +. . Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) pigeon, dove

title: પારેવું


text:
მინისტრი პორტფელის გარეშე

Noun

 * 1)  minister without portfolio

title: მინისტრი პორტფელის გარეშე


text: Category:Khoekhoe punctuation marks

title: Category:Khoekhoe punctuation marks


text: Category:Proto-Malayic terms with redundant sortkeys


text: Category:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with redundant sortkeys


text:
loseisen

Verb

 * 1)  to free, to loosen

title: loseisen


text: Category:Uyghur terms with non-redundant manual script codes


text: Category:Buginese terms with redundant script codes


text:
mogya

Pronunciation

 * Tone: HM

Noun

 * 1) blood

title: mogya


text: borstplaten

title: borstplaten


text:
User:BOOGEYMAN1268

boogeyman1268 is an epithet used for Kartikey Mishra, who is a former IAS officer.

title: User:BOOGEYMAN1268


text:
daerah pemilihan

Etymology
Compound of 🇰🇲,.

Noun

 * : a district represented by one or more elected officials.

Usage notes
The term is used for election purpose.

title: daerah pemilihan


text: Category:Tagalog terms derived from Guanche


text: Category:Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root خ ز ن


text:
talförhet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) talkativeness, glibness
 * 2) eloquence, articulateness

title: talförhet


text: talförheten

title: talförheten


text: talförhets

title: talförhets


text: talförhetens

title: talförhetens


text:
arbetsförhet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) able-bodiedness

title: arbetsförhet


text: arbetsförheten

title: arbetsförheten


text: arbetsförhets

title: arbetsförhets


text: arbetsförhetens

title: arbetsförhetens


text:
redlöshet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) inebriation
 * 2) unmaneuverability

title: redlöshet


text: redlösheten

title: redlösheten


text: redlöshets

title: redlöshets


text: redlöshetens

title: redlöshetens


text:
Gwithian

Etymology
.

title: Gwithian


text:
vroegwijs

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) precocious

title: vroegwijs


text:
herrelöshet

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) masterlessness, ownerlessness

title: herrelöshet


text: herrelösheten

title: herrelösheten


text: herrelöshets

title: herrelöshets


text: herrelöshetens

title: herrelöshetens


text: Lannvorek

title: Lannvorek


text:
ახალი სამყარო

Proper noun

 * 1) New World

title: ახალი სამყარო


text:
ძველი სამყარო

Proper noun

 * 1) Old World

title: ძველი სამყარო


text:
ახალი მსოფლიო წესრიგი

Proper noun

 * 1) New World Order

title: ახალი მსოფლიო წესრიგი


text:
მსოფლიო წესრიგი

Noun

 * 1) world order

title: მსოფლიო წესრიგი


text:
vroegeling

Etymology
From. Flowers early in spring or even in late winter; hence its name.

Noun

 * 1)   ( syn. )

title: vroegeling


text: vroegelingen

title: vroegelingen


text: Meva hag Ysi

title: Meva hag Ysi


text: frontseat

title: frontseat


text:
صابونلانمق

Etymology
From.

Verb

 * 1)  to be soaped or lathered
 * 2)  to become soapy or like soap

title: صابونلانمق


text: frontseats

title: frontseats


text: اوق سموا

title: اوق سموا


text: Ysi

title: Ysi


text: کاو-

title: کاو-


text: front seats

title: front seats


text: Meva

title: Meva


text:
ensayklopidya

Etymology
, from, from. .

Noun

 * 1) encyclopedia

title: ensayklopidya


text:
User talk:Parszaban

The etymology of the word Orja in Finnish is related to the Modern Persian word for slave Barde from the Iranic word Warjama from Proto-Indo-Iranian Warjam ultimately from Proto-Indo-European Wérǵom (work). When you look at the Old Persian word Warjama, you can see the semantic shifts to the various words for slave in Uralic languages like Finnish, Estonian etc: Orja, Orjama, Ori, Ver, Var The Wikipedia page is coming up with a baseless theory regarding it being from the word Aryan. There is zero evidence of this. Whereas the actual word for slave in Iranic languages and its etymology is tied directly to the variations in Finnish and other Finno-Ugric languages. Parszaban (talk) 16:24, 27 December 2023 (UTC)

I ask admins User:AryamanA User:Vininn126 User:BigDom to please look into this disparaging and inaccurate page on the Finnish word Orja being inaccurately tied to the word Aryan which is the word for Indo-Iranians, my own people. Wikipedia is supposed to be a source for factual information not hearsay or baseless theories. I am being blocked for simply posting the accurate etymology for the Finnish word Orja.

The etymology of the word Orja in Finnish is related to the Modern Persian word for slave Barde from the Iranic word Warjama from Proto-Indo-Iranian Warjam ultimately from Proto-Indo-European Wérǵom (work). When you look at the Old Persian word Warjama, you can see the semantic shifts to the various words for slave in Uralic languages like Finnish, Estonian etc: Orja, Orjama, Ori, Ver, Var. The Wikipedia page is coming up with a baseless theory regarding it being from the word Aryan. There is zero evidence of this and is very offensive. Whereas the actual word for slave in Iranic languages and its etymology is tied directly to the variations in Finnish and other Finno-Ugric languages. Parszaban (talk) 16:41, 27 December 2023 (UTC)

 * The existing etymology, which you are clearly removing just because you do not like it, is sourced. Your etymology is "trust me bro". — S URJECTION / T / C / L / 20:31, 27 December 2023 (UTC)
 * Your etymology is 100% false and based on zero evidence, only speculation.
 * The etymology I provided is in plain-sight for everyone to view the evolution of the word slave from Iranic languages and the borrowing of the same word for slave in Iranic languages into Finno-Ugric languages. Not some non-sense racist contrive reasoning to tie it to a completely semantically different word.
 * It is 100% clear the Modern Persian word for slave which is Barde from Middle Persian Wardag from Old Persian Warjama is 100% related to the same ancient Indo-Iranian term Warjam that Finno-Ugric languages borrowed for slave in different variations: Orja, Orjama, Ori, Ver, Var
 * I asked other admins User:Mahagaja User:AryamanA User:Vininn126 User:BigDom User:Pulimaiyi to step in and see this propaganda be removed from the page and the real etymology linking it to the Iranic word for slave be inserted instead. Parszaban (talk) 00:36, 28 December 2023 (UTC)

title: User talk:Parszaban


text: Wiktionary:Word of the day/2024/January 5


text: GIBs

title: GIBs


text:
meweemor

Noun

 * 1) old man

title: meweemor


text:
Saint-Cannat

Etymology
, from, the name of a French saint.

title: Saint-Cannat


text:
te berde brengen

Etymology
lit. 'bring to the table', with a fossilized dative; is an archaic term for "table".

Verb

 * 1) to bring to the table, bring to the fore, adduce

title: te berde brengen


text:
പത്രാസ്

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) show
 * 2) ostentation
 * 3) boasting pomp
 * 1) boasting pomp
 * 1) boasting pomp

title: പത്രാസ്


text: کاليان

title: کاليان


text:
ter tafel brengen

Etymology
lit. 'bring to the table', with a fossilized dative.

Verb

 * 1) to bring to the table, bring to the fore, adduce

title: ter tafel brengen


text:
muueweemor

Etymology
Formed via the singular +.

title: muueweemor


text: Category:Yurok noun forms

title: Category:Yurok noun forms


text: Category:Yurok non-lemma forms

title: Category:Yurok non-lemma forms


text:
Vernègues

Etymology
.

title: Vernègues


text: paseriĉo

title: paseriĉo


text:
بورونلو

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) provided with a nose, beak, point, or similar things
 * 2) conceited, arrogant, having excessive pride in oneself

title: بورونلو


text:
тегля

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to drag, to pull, to haul
 * 2) to weigh measure the weight of
 * 3)  to suck, to inhale
 * 4) to draw
 * 5) to withdraw (e.g. money from the bank)
 * 1) to draw
 * 2) to withdraw (e.g. money from the bank)
 * 1) to withdraw (e.g. money from the bank)
 * 1) to withdraw (e.g. money from the bank)
 * 1) to withdraw (e.g. money from the bank)

title: тегля


text:
perey

Noun

 * 1) old woman

title: perey


text:
exegetical neutrality

Noun

 * 1)  Maintaining ambiguity in passages that pose legitimate questions for native speakers.

title: exegetical neutrality


text:
pe lângă

Adjective

 * 1)  clueless

Preposition

 * 1) in comparison with, next to
 * 2) besides, other than
 * 1) besides, other than

title: pe lângă


text:
pegerey

Etymology
Formed via the singular +.

title: pegerey


text: Citations:guestfriendship

title: Citations:guestfriendship


text: sindun

title: sindun


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Eskimo/aʀnaʀ

Noun

 * 1) woman

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Eskimo/aʀnaʀ


text:
илач

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  medicine. cure, remedy.

title: илач


text:
Wiktionary:Votes/pl-2023-12/Notes section

Notes section
Voting on: Adding the paragraph ===Notes=== to WT:ELE, right before ===References===, with the following content:

Notes The “Notes” section contains explanatory footnotes mostly used to declutter other sections from overly detailed, yet valuable, information. When defined as  tags, they should be grouped in the   group. For example:

Support

 * 1) . Catonif (talk) 11:47, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 2) . Usage notes does not cover everything, and it can be useful especially for dead languages with poor attestation where the original text might be interpreted multiply ways, etc. Vininn126 (talk) 14:21, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 3) . Whoop whoop pull up Bitching Betty ⚧ Averted crashes 09:45, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 4) . — Sgconlaw (talk) 21:58, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
 * , but I do agree with Chernorizets' comments below. PUC – 21:59, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 1)  — Cnilep (talk) 02:54, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 2) with the hopes that the text within a ===Notes=== header can have a different CSS class from those in the References section, allowing the user to see it in a smaller font or perhaps a collapsible.  Some of us may want it the other way around, as well.  I believe this is possible so long as the editor uses refn, should it be given its own class separate from the existing mw-references-wrap. Alongside those pages listed above, foetus (both English and Latin sections) is one place where this might be useful. — Soap — 19:44, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 3)  ←₰-→  Lingo Bingo Dingo (talk)  16:27, 20 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 4)  this proposal, but I would  the proposal made by CosmicMuse on the talk page. 0DF (talk) 02:51, 1 February 2024 (UTC)

Oppose

 * 1)  The examples given under the vote are unconvincing. To read and fully digest the etymology of these terms, one has to keep visually jumping back and forth between the Etymology and Notes sections. It would be even worse if the entry was long and the Notes block was not visible on the same screen as the Etymology. There's nothing stopping Etymology sections from being broken up into multiple paragraphs; I feel like this is a better solution than footnotes. I also inspected some other entries which currently have Notes sections, and they fall into four classes:Entries like those mentioned under the vote, and others such as  and, would benefit from having the note text integrated into the part of the entry to which it belongs.  About 100 entries (e.g. lady-in-waiting) use the note to state the museum or art gallery where the artwork displayed as an illustrative image in the entry is housed. This information is of limited relevance to a dictionary (and can in many cases be found by clicking on the image), and these notes should just be removed IMO.  A few entries use the "Notes" heading for footnoted references. We have a "References" header for this.  Other entries have a "Notes" header where "Usage notes" is meant, but that's neither here nor there for the purposes of this vote.I was unable to find a single entry which I felt was better off with the Notes header, as opposed to without it. This, that and the other (talk) 09:32, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I should add that I'm not firmly opposed to a "Notes" section being added to EL, I'm just thoroughly unconvinced by the use cases presented. It sounds like has some ideas on how it could be used fruitfully? This, that and the other (talk) 11:20, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I have mentioned, there are some older texts that are not entirely legible and could be read (litearlly) a few different ways, and adding a note about the form would be useful. It doesn't belong in Etymology, and it doesn't belong in Usage notes, as it's not about usage, and it doesn't belong in Trivia. Vininn126 (talk) 16:11, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Vininn126 I would probably put this material, rather non-ideally, in Usage notes, although it would be good to see an example. It's true that we don't have a great place to include this information in an entry, but there is no reason to force editors to use clumsy footnotes as this vote seeks to. This, that and the other (talk) 22:08, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
 * so the better option is to clumsily force it in a section that doesn't fit? That seems completely backwards. It's not a usage note, it's a note. This is not a clumsy solution, using usage notes for a note is. Vininn126 (talk) 22:50, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Well, let's have a vote where a "Notes" section is added to EL with clearer guidance as to what it is meant to be used for (and more convincing examples), a more logical place in the order of headings (equivalent to Usage notes, I suppose), and no requirement to use footnotes. Perhaps even merge it with the rarely-used "Trivia" heading. This, that and the other (talk) 23:13, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 1)  Per the above. Maybe if the font were smaller or something similar, it'd be better? In the examples given, I find it rather jarring to have a Notes section on an entry with such little other information, with the Notes having the same size font as everything else. My eyes immediately see the notes section which sort of takes away the point of having it, especially if it's right under the lemma. If the entries were longer like a Wikipedia article is, I'd understand it more, but as is, I don't really see the need at the moment. AG202 (talk) 18:48, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I believe it will be possible to set a different font size, and other elements of style, so long as the editor uses the refn template, to which we could assign a separate CSS class. If the editor uses then I suspect is it not possible.  I've just now voted support above, but with a recommendation that it be given a separate CSS class to allow editors to change its appearance (and perhaps to even serve a different appearance as the default). — Soap — 09:58, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 1)  As has been stated more than once, the usage of notes seems seldom useful and might even be confusing to non editors. If the section is added we should at least assign it a definit use and not toss in whatever trivia does not fit in such sections as usage notes, etymology or pronounciation. Moreover, struggling to define it shows how trivial it would happen to be. I won't budge as long as I'm not presented a well defined (content-wise and appearance-wise) exemple to justify its using. Tim Utikal (talk) 9:49, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
 * As stated below, the header for trivia already exists, therefore we already have the potential to add whatever trivia. This would not be for such things. Vininn126 (talk) 10:31, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Shouldn't we delete the trivia section though? PUC – 16:37, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
 * That seems irrelevant to the topic at hand. While I would support that, what's important is that already the possibility exists and people don't abuse it, showing that "well people could" doesn't happen in practice. Vininn126 (talk) 23:17, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 1)  Changing my vote due to TTATO's convincing post above.  – Guitarmankev1 (talk) 14:47, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 2)  per TTO and AG. IMO the content that people are putting in ===Notes=== is better either put directly in the etymology (if it's important for an average reader of the etymology to know, let's not make them flip back and forth), or in the ref tag (if it's some minor point 'this reference assumes X, however cf. B who argues Y instead'). - -sche (discuss) 21:41, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 3)  per TTO, I'm not convinced the proposal would result in better, cleaner entries. Here's a list of the existing Notes sections in case anyone is curious. As already mentioned, almost none of the current match the proposed usage and most them would probably be better off without a Notes section. JeffDoozan (talk) 18:57, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 4)  The current examples confuse me counting (although this could theoretically be mitigated by CSS) and I prefer other sections for its content types. Fay Freak (talk) 17:48, 17 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 5)  Per above. Ioaxxere (talk) 01:46, 20 January 2024 (UTC)

Abstain

 * , per my comments on the talk page. I don't believe the examples given really demonstrate a need for a Notes section - some of those notes could easily have been moved to the Etymology, and a few could've been left out. Overall, I don't see the addition of a Notes section as solving a problem that actually exists today, at least based on the information in this vote. Furthermore, I am in favor of people thinking hard about how much detail in an entry is truly necessary to users, and exercising restraint. I'm afraid that a Notes section will become a dumping ground for "interesting tidbits" of questionable incremental value to readers, or a source of contention between editors as to what should or shouldn't be moved to Notes. I have voted "Abstain" since I haven't worked on too many very large entries, and therefore I'm not the kind of editor who would benefit the most from a Notes section. Chernorizets (talk) 09:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
 * I strongly disagree - we already have the floodgates open for fun facts, the trivia section is already an official header. Second of all there are plenty of non-etymological notes that are important to a text - an example would be for old texts that are hard to read and a word could be interpreted multiple ways. Vininn126 (talk) 11:55, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Vininn126 in my experience, when it comes to ancient texts with several possible readings due to missing or unreadable sections, each reading is tied to one or more scholars' publications, which IMO can (and maybe should) be handled as References. Do you have examples of old text entries which either have, or would benefit from, non-etymological notes listed under their own separate header? Chernorizets (talk) 23:35, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Chernorizets This is something that happens in Old Polish regularly. Vininn126 (talk) 08:18, 6 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Reading debates is exactly when I use usage notes, because it discusses what was actually used. E.g. farfarum. If shorter then the References section,, or inline as per . We don’t reach the level of having an apparatus criticus to tie scholarly publications. Fay Freak (talk) 17:48, 17 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 1)  I do not grasp the big picture well enough to give a good vote for or against, nor can I immediately see how I would employ this. Perhaps it would declutter Peking or similar? --Geographyinitiative (talk) 23:53, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 2)  I'm not against notes per se, but I agree with others that the examples given don't necessarily justify a new section. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 21:26, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
 * 3)  I agree that the examples given don’t do much to justify the need for this, although I could imagine some situation might come up in the future where giving users the latitude to use such a header might be useful. For now, without concrete examples, I’m left unsure as to whether using a ‘Notes’ header is the best solution to any particular problem. I do, however, quite like the proposal made by User:CosmicMuse on the talk page, and support that as (to my mind) a more elegant solution in cases where notes would be desirable. — Vorziblix (talk · contribs) 14:26, 1 February 2024 (UTC)

Comments
I have a question. Since this is a vote only on updating WT:ELE and not a vote for removal of notes sections, does the status quo remain if there is no consensus for a change to WT:ELE? — Sgconlaw (talk) 17:43, 8 January 2024 (UTC)

 * @Sgconlaw: Technically, if WT:EL was enforced, then the Notes sections that already exist should be deleted as is. Good luck to anyone that tries to do that though. There are plenty of entries that violate WT:EL, not just for this, but also nonstandard POSs and other issues. It's just up to people to enforce the rules if they choose. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ AG202 (talk) 02:14, 9 January 2024 (UTC)

Decision
No consensus 9-8-4. Vininn126 (talk) 11:02, 2 February 2024 (UTC)


text:
ტროპოსფერო

Noun

 * 1)  troposphere

title: ტროპოსფერო


text:
მეზოსფერო

Noun

 * 1)  mesosphere

title: მეზოსფერო


text: Category:ka:Meteorology

title: Category:ka:Meteorology


text: hæfest

title: hæfest


text:
თერმოსფერო

Noun

 * 1) thermosphere

title: თერმოსფერო


text: Citations:Wudian

title: Citations:Wudian


text: Citations:Liangxiang

title: Citations:Liangxiang


text: Citations:Changli

title: Citations:Changli


text:
ეგზოსფერო

Etymology
From. Surface analysis yields.

Noun

 * 1) exosphere

title: ეგზოსფერო


text:
Citations:cuck

verb: make the noise of a cuckoo

 * Northumberland, Warwickshire
 * /kʊk/ (per EDD)

 * 1879, Flk-Lore Rec. (1879) II, page 50:
 * The cuckoo comes of mid March, And cucks of mid Aperill,

title: Citations:cuck


text: mewasegoh

title: mewasegoh


text:
बांगडो

Noun

 * 1) mackerel

title: बांगडो


text: knuuuewerehl

title: knuuuewerehl


text:
segepolah

Etymology
Formed via the singular +.

title: segepolah


text: wizzos

title: wizzos


text: Wizzo

title: Wizzo


text: Wizzos

title: Wizzos


text:
چاقر طوغان

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) merlin, pigeon hawk, a small species of falcon

title: چاقر طوغان


text: WSO

title: WSO


text: we'yono'

title: we'yono'


text: WSOs

title: WSOs


text: Template:RQ:Haggard Allan's Wife

title: Template:RQ:Haggard Allan's Wife


text:
Template:RQ:Haggard Allan's Wife/documentation

Usage
This template can be used to indicate quotations from ’s work Allan’s Wife and Other Tales (1st authorized edition, 1889). It can be used to create a link to an online version of the work at the Internet Archive.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:
 * 1 or page, or pages – mandatory in some cases: the page number(s) quoted from. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11.
 * You must also use pageref to specify the page number that the template should link to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified to have the template determine the story and chapter quoted from, and to link to the online version of the work.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text:
wer'yers

Noun

 * 1) girl

title: wer'yers


text:
zwaard van Damocles

Etymology
From ; for more, see 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) sword of Damocles

title: zwaard van Damocles


text: wer'yernerk

title: wer'yernerk


text: zwaarden van Damocles

title: zwaarden van Damocles


text:
Popsch

Etymology
From, from Podex, from.

Noun

 * 1)  botty, bottom

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  botty, bottom

title: Popsch


text: Template:RQ:Sophia Lee Accidents

title: Template:RQ:Sophia Lee Accidents


text: foot pace

title: foot pace


text: foot paces

title: foot paces


text: foot-paces

title: foot-paces


text: zitplaatsen

title: zitplaatsen


text: Category:kdr:Desserts

title: Category:kdr:Desserts


text:
شقفة

Noun

 * 1) potsherd, fictile vessel or fragment thereof
 * 2) fragment, piece

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) fragment

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) piece
 * 2) slice
 * 3) plot
 * 4)  an attractive woman

title: شقفة


text: حرايق

title: حرايق


text:
'neleen

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬. Some also propose a relationship to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) my eye(s)

title: 'neleen


text: Category:uum:Bodies of water

title: Category:uum:Bodies of water


text: Category:Urum terms derived from Sinitic languages


text: Category:uum:Beverages

title: Category:uum:Beverages


text: Category:uum:Liquids

title: Category:uum:Liquids


text: Category:uum:Drinking

title: Category:uum:Drinking


text: Category:Urum terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages


text: Category:uum:Names

title: Category:uum:Names


text: قبايل

title: قبايل


text: Category:uum:Landforms

title: Category:uum:Landforms


text: Category:uum:Places

title: Category:uum:Places


text: Category:uum:List of name categories

title: Category:uum:List of name categories


text:
meronim

Etymology

 * compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬..

Noun

 * 1)  meronym

title: meronim


text: rajoittakoon

title: rajoittakoon


text: rajoittanut

title: rajoittanut


text:
Template:RQ:Sophia Lee Accidents/documentation

Usage
This template may be used in Wiktionary entries to format quotations from 's work The Chapter of Accidents: A Comedy (1st edition, 1780; and 3rd edition, 1781). It can be used to create a link to online versions of the work at Google Books and the Internet Archive:

 * 1st edition (1780).
 * 3rd edition (1781; archived at the Internet Archive).

The scan of the 1st edition is not very clear; replace it with a better version if one becomes available. If the 1st edition is difficult to search, use the 3rd edition which has the same pagination.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:

 * edition – mandatory in some cases: if quoting from the 3rd edition (1781), specify 3rd. If this parameter is omitted, the template defaults to the 1st edition (1780).
 * chapter – if quoting from one of the chapters indicated in the second column of the following table, give the parameter the value indicated in the first column:

 * 1 or page, or pages – mandatory: the page number(s) quoted from in Arabic or lowercase Roman numerals, as the case may be. If quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last page number of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11 or ii–iii.
 * You must also use pageref to indicate the page to be linked to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified to have the template determine the act number (I–V) quoted from, and to link to the online version of the work.

 * scene – mandatory in some cases: in most cases, the template can determine the scene number quoted from if the page number is specified. However, if it is unable to do so, use this parameter to specify the scene number quoted from in lowercase Roman numerals, like this: i. As the scene numbers are not clearly indicated in the work, they are displayed in brackets.
 * 2, text, or passage – the passage to be quoted.
 * footer – a comment on the passage quoted.
 * brackets – use on to surround a quotation with brackets. This indicates that the quotation either contains a mere mention of a term (for example, "some people find the word manoeuvre hard to spell") rather than an actual use of it (for example, "we need to manoeuvre carefully to avoid causing upset"), or does not provide an actual instance of a term but provides information about related terms.

Examples

 * 1st edition (1780)
 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:

 * 3rd edition (1781)
 * Wikitext:
 * Result:


text: rajoitettiin

title: rajoitettiin


text:
چوبی

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) wooden

title: چوبی


text: Pendred

title: Pendred


text:
het bijltje erbij neerleggen

Etymology
lit. 'lay the axe down'.

Verb

 * 1)  to give up, stop

title: het bijltje erbij neerleggen


text: thriúr

title: thriúr


text:
het voor gezien houden

Etymology
lit. 'to consider it seen'.

Verb

 * 1)  to give up, stop, be done with something

title: het voor gezien houden


text:
ngục thất

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  prison

title: ngục thất


text:
bkem

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to be mute
 * 2) to be silent

Derived terms

 * Verbal noun:

title: bkem


text:
nhiệt điện

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) electricity generated from heat energy

title: nhiệt điện


text:
Template:yur-poss

Possessive declension of

title: Template:yur-poss


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laippa

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) spot, splotch, dapple

Descendants

 * South Karelian:
 * South Karelian:
 * South Karelian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/laippa


text:
belleɣ

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to transmit
 * 2) to convey
 * 3) to pass along, to deliver
 * 4) to give one's regards

Derived terms

 * Verbal noun:

title: belleɣ


text:
acte de présence geven

Etymology
From with  as a substitute for the French verb faire.

Verb

 * 1)  to be present, show up

title: acte de présence geven


text:
schitteren door afwezigheid

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to be conspicuous by one's absence

title: schitteren door afwezigheid


text:
belleɛ

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to close, to shut
 * 2) to block
 * 3) to turn off
 * 4) to shut up
 * 1) to shut up

Derived terms

 * Verbal noun:

title: belleɛ


text:
Wiktionary talk:Votes/pl-2023-12/Notes section

Minor changes?
What are the minor changes? If they are not laid out explicitly in the vote, then the vote can't be considered to permit or mandate them. DCDuring (talk) 18:38, 27 December 2023 (UTC)

 * You're right. I clarified the minor changes I had in mind. I kept it vague since I am not sure if there are other part of the policy which would clash with the change. Catonif (talk) 10:54, 28 December 2023 (UTC)

Overlap between notes/references
I have occasionally added an explanatory note to a reference note (i.e. in addition to the reference). Is such a note banned under the proposal? Should it be split into two notes? —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 17:47, 1 January 2024 (UTC)

 * The proposal in question is not explicitely banning anything, it's actually WT:ELE one should look at to understand this matter. The current policy reserves the section =References= for bibliographic information, and in other works I have often seen many works having some short comments after citing something in their bibliography, as in "Rossi (1998: 64), incorrectly says something else". So I think these somewhat still count as bibliography, and may be kept where they are. Of course when it starts to get lengthy I strongly advise making an explanatory note proper. Catonif (talk) 14:33, 2 January 2024 (UTC)

Can we have an example?
Can we have an example of what type of information might go under the new "Notes" section that would not be appropriate under the current "Usage notes" or "References" section? It does seem clear what non-referential information might want to be notes, but so far the "Usage notes" headers eems to be a good catch for that? – Guitarmankev1 (talk) 13:34, 2 January 2024 (UTC)

 * In for example. Other examples that come to mind might be, . Catonif (talk) 14:41, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Thank you. – Guitarmankev1 (talk) 17:43, 2 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Does this mean that the ===Notes=== header is for "references" which themselves contain references? I'm not used to seeing this. — Soap — 09:44, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
 * No, it's intended for explanatory footnotes [...] to declutter other sections. Another good example may be sinupyla ~ κινούβοιλα. If you're not familiar with this or you personally think it is not that useful for your kind of editwork that's very normal. This isn't a section intended to be mass-used, but it's something that can prove to be very useful for a limited number of editors in some particular cases. Although most people will likely never use it, it definitely doesn't hurt them to have it used by others. Catonif (talk) 11:41, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
 * Okay thank you. I havent used the Notes header that much, but I guess I've been using it incorrectly the few times I have used it.  I had browsed over this vote when I first saw it and figured that the idea of the Notes was for references that "explain" as opposed to references that "cite". Admittedly that's all on me for not reading more clearly and I know better now.  This proposal sounds good to me. — Soap — 13:08, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Catonif I'm a bit skeptical. In all the example words, visually there isn't a lot of content between the Etymology section and the Notes section, which in some sense allows those Notes to sound like a continuation of the text found in the Etymology (e.g. "Later he juxtaposes it..." or "It is, on the other hand, ..."). In many entries, however, you'd have a number of intervening sections - Pronunciation, an inflection table, and possibly lists of derived and related terms (among other WT:EL sections). Notes written like the ones in the examples would likely force the reader to scroll to the top of the entry to recover the original context in which those notes were introduced.
 * From my POV, some of those notes are more interesting than useful to the reader, and others could've been an extra sentence in the Etymology section. Of course, there could be other entries where the notes bring more value, so I'm making this statement only with respect to the examples given in the vote. IMO it's easy to add another section header, but it might encourage people to think less hard about how much detail is enough detail in an entry.
 * Is there a use case beyond etymology notes? The vote is written more generally, but all the examples given are of notes for etymology sections.
 * Thanks,
 * Chernorizets (talk) 05:52, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
 * The header is definitely not my invention, it's from Wikipedia's "letter footnotes", like in Spain, this is merely a port. The example at w:Help:Explanatory notes is much clearer. Giving too many details can distract the reader and make them lose the train of thought, but not giving such information at all in some situations may be a loss. That's why Wikipedia makes great use of it. Perhaps the etymologies provided as examples can indeed be reworked, but the situation of having information too cluttery for the section yet valuable enough to keep can easily still come up. The reason why most of the examples provided are from etymologies is that =Etymology= is one of only headers actually written as running text, as a Wikipedia article would be. It's also very common to see etymologies with a lot of cramped information that make a reader lose interest in reading it. Not all examples given are in etymologies, however. Note on sinupyla the note to the alternative form and quote. I see no reason however to limit the section =Notes= to etymological notes, their usage may be as wide as their WP counterparts'. Note you don't need to scroll back up to recover the original context, there's a ^ at the beginning of every footnote that takes you exactly from where you were. As a final note, I believe this is a small change, a formality. I don't think anyone would actively change their editing style after it. Catonif (talk) 15:07, 4 January 2024 (UTC)
 * @Catonif I think Wikipedia has a different use case from us. Articles there can get really long, often requiring splitting into sub-articles. If any of our per-language entries got to a similar size - unless they were things like go and set which have a million meanings - it's most likely a sign of a problem with the entry. The Spain article is ~200KB. I assume the average Wikt entry is orders of magnitude less than that, as you'd expect for a reference source that users would ideally be in and out of quickly.
 * I'd be more in favor of a Notes section if it could be shown to solve a problem that exists in practice. IMO none of the example entries with an existing Notes section really need it, so it feels like it's too early to introduce it. Maybe other editors have encountered the need for Notes - it would be useful to hear a few such anecdotes. Chernorizets (talk) 09:36, 5 January 2024 (UTC)

Real problem, but perhaps there is a neater solution: Notes Dropdown within Sections
It seems that the Notes section is largely intended to solve the problem of expanded scholarly analysis. The etymology section, in particular, does not always hierarchically sort this kind of information in a way that is most useful to the reader.

For example, arcazón linked above assumes familiarity with a bibliography and technical terms which would confuse the less informed reader but are interesting to the advanced reader.

A layout with 'notes' dropdowns within sections (like quotations, synonyms, etc) seems preferable to me. This allows the basic information to be presented first, then the 'expanded' information to be optionally 'expanded' by the reader. For example, if arcazón were presented in this format:

Etymology Uncertain.1 Perhaps from Mozarabic *šalqassún, assimilated variant of an older *šalqastún, from Latin salicastrum(“wild vine”) + -ōnem (augmentative ending).2 Notes ▼

 Notes Dropdown Within Section: For the loss of the initial sibilant, Corriente points to Valencian alcorroc < Arabic شَقَرَّاق (šaqarrāq, “common roller bird”). If he is right, that would make arcazón a doublet of jaguarzo (“rockrose”) and sargazo (“gulfweed”). However, he later suggests that alcorroc derives from Andalusian Arabic قَرُّوق (qarrūq), for which he notes a single probable attestation,[4] as an Andalusi Romance or echoic derivation.3

References 1. Coromines & Pascual (full ref) 2. Corriente (full ref) 3. Corriente (full ref)

To provide information with a hierarchy like this is why a Notes section is useful. However, a general Notes seems too much like a 'grab bag' to me --- it refers inconsistently to different parts of the entry, and thus the reader does not know what to look in the Notes section for. I'm a newly active account, so I can't vote in the current poll, but I would oppose it in its current form.

However, as illustrated above, section specific 'notes' dropdowns could be neat and useful. There could be definitions for the functions of notes for various existing sections --- i.e. the notes section in Etymology could discuss etymological disputes or specific sound changes, which are definitely of interest but I feel should not be a part of the main entry.

I can also imagine it could be useful in some other circumstances, for instance, a note within the Usage Notes section mentioning a scholarly dispute over the usage of the term, or, for extinct languages, scholarly commentary on the papryology or discovery of the word.

A con is that perhaps useful information would be obscured, and this would encourage entry bloat. But I think this would be a better solution than a general notes section, and bloat could be minimised by specifying the function of the notes dropdown (i.e. primarily expanded scholarly meta-discussion of the word). CosmicMuse (talk) 09:25, 31 January 2024 (UTC)

 * Brilliant. I would favour this option. Nicodene (talk) 10:00, 31 January 2024 (UTC)
 * This is a pretty interesting idea. —Caoimhin ceallach (talk) 23:48, 10 February 2024 (UTC)


authors: Илья А. Латушкин

title: Template:R:udm:Timerkhanova:2012


text: Category:Yurok noun inflection-table templates


text: Category:Yurok inflection-table templates


text:
太し

Etymology
Inflected stem of.

Noun

 * 1) stable (of shape or mind)

title: 太し


text: Template:yur-poss/v-initial

title: Template:yur-poss/v-initial


text:
klucz basowy

Etymology
lit. 'bass clef'.

Noun

 * 1)  bass clef, F clef

title: klucz basowy


text: Template:yur-poss/kmpw

title: Template:yur-poss/kmpw


text:
bumbes

Verb

 * 1)  to begin getting dark or light
 * 2) to be in twilight

title: bumbes


text: Template:yur-poss/u-initial

title: Template:yur-poss/u-initial


text:
क्षुप

Etymology
A term of unclear meaning. The meaning generally given in dictionaries for this term is "bush", particularly for the form, and is generally connected to Iranian terms like 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

However, it has been alternatively interpreted to mean "mushroom", particularly in the form. According to this theory, it would be related to a variety of words for mushroom and fungus across Europe and Asia, such as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a bush, shrub (a small tree with short branches and roots)

title: क्षुप


text: Template:yur-poss/rhotic-harmony

title: Template:yur-poss/rhotic-harmony


text:
неборак

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  poor thing

title: неборак


text:
쪽팔리다

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) ashamed, shameful

title: 쪽팔리다


text:
क्षुम्प

Etymology
A term of unclear meaning. The meaning generally given in dictionaries for this term is "bush", particularly for the form, and is generally connected to Iranian terms like 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

However, it has been alternatively interpreted to mean "mushroom", particularly in the form. According to this theory, it would be related to a variety of words for mushroom and fungus across Europe and Asia, such as 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a mushroom

title: क्षुम्प


text:
biyyen

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to show, to demonstrate

Derived terms

 * Causative:
 * Verbal noun:
 * Passive:
 * Passive:

title: biyyen


text:
bna

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to build, to construct

title: bna


text:
терпій

Noun

 * 1)  a person who cannot stand up for themselves

title: терпій


text: терпієві

title: терпієві


text:
antytalenty

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: antytalenty


text:
bendeq

Verb

 * 1) to bow down, to prostrate

Derived terms

 * Verbal noun

title: bendeq


text:
antytalentu

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: antytalentu


text:
antytalentów

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: antytalentów


text:
antytalentowi

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: antytalentowi


text:
antytalentom

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: antytalentom


text:
antytalentem

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: antytalentem


text:
antytalentami

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: antytalentami


text:
antytalencie

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: antytalencie


text:
antytalentach

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: antytalentach


text:
abusatore

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) abuser

title: abusatore


text:
beqqeř

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  to collect, to pick herbs and plants

title: beqqeř


text: velidos

title: velidos


text:
મારતોલ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hammer, sledge

title: મારતોલ


text:
საკონტროლო ჯგუფი

Noun

 * 1)  control group

title: საკონტროლო ჯგუფი


text: Category:ka:Statistics

title: Category:ka:Statistics


text:
თრობა

Noun

 * 1) inebriation, drunkenness

title: თრობა


text:
დათრობა

Noun

 * 1) inebriation, drunkenness, intoxication (usually alcoholic)

title: დათრობა


text:
anagrafatura

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) registration and identification of people after a birth, marriage, or death

title: anagrafatura


text:
ꯐꯛꯄꯥꯢ

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Vietnamese coriander

title: ꯐꯛꯄꯥꯢ


text:
ဖက်ဖယ်

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Vietnamese coriander

title: ဖက်ဖယ်


text:
anagrafare

Etymology
From. .

Verb

 * 1) to register a birth, marriage, or death

title: anagrafare


text:
ღვიძილი

Noun

 * 1) wakefullness, waking, being awake

title: ღვიძილი


text: gamonie

title: gamonie


text: gamonia

title: gamonia


text: gamoni

title: gamoni


text: gamoniów

title: gamoniów


text: gamoniowi

title: gamoniowi


text: gamoniom

title: gamoniom


text: gamoniem

title: gamoniem


text: gamoniami

title: gamoniami


text: gamoniu

title: gamoniu


text: gamoniach

title: gamoniach


text: sieroty

title: sieroty


text: sierot

title: sierot


text: sierót

title: sierót


text: sierotom

title: sierotom


text: sierotę

title: sierotę


text: sierotą

title: sierotą


text: sierotami

title: sierotami


text: sierotach

title: sierotach


text: sieroto

title: sieroto


text: meronimy

title: meronimy


text: meronimu

title: meronimu


text: meronimów

title: meronimów


text: meronimowi

title: meronimowi


text: meronimom

title: meronimom


text: meronimem

title: meronimem


text: meronimami

title: meronimami


text: meronimie

title: meronimie


text: meronimach

title: meronimach


text: alonimy

title: alonimy


text: alonimu

title: alonimu


text: alonimów

title: alonimów


text: alonimowi

title: alonimowi


text: alonimom

title: alonimom


text: alonimem

title: alonimem


text: alonimami

title: alonimami


text: alonimie

title: alonimie


text: alonimach

title: alonimach


text: przekąski

title: przekąski


text: przekąsek

title: przekąsek


text: przekąsce

title: przekąsce


text: przekąskom

title: przekąskom


text: przekąskę

title: przekąskę


text: przekąską

title: przekąską


text: przekąskami

title: przekąskami


text: przekąskach

title: przekąskach


text: przekąsko

title: przekąsko


text: zakąski

title: zakąski


text: zakąsek

title: zakąsek


text: zakąsce

title: zakąsce


text: zakąskom

title: zakąskom


text: zakąskę

title: zakąskę


text: zakąską

title: zakąską


text: zakąskami

title: zakąskami


text: zakąskach

title: zakąskach


text: zakąsko

title: zakąsko


text: rzeszota

title: rzeszota


text: rzeszot

title: rzeszot


text: rzeszotu

title: rzeszotu


text: rzeszotom

title: rzeszotom


text: rzeszotem

title: rzeszotem


text: rzeszotami

title: rzeszotami


text: rzeszocie

title: rzeszocie


text: rzeszotach

title: rzeszotach


text: bzdety

title: bzdety


text: bzdetu

title: bzdetu


text: bzdetów

title: bzdetów


text: bzdetowi

title: bzdetowi


text: bzdetom

title: bzdetom


text: bzdetem

title: bzdetem


text: bzdetami

title: bzdetami


text: bzdecie

title: bzdecie


text: bzdetach

title: bzdetach


text: błahostki

title: błahostki


text: błahostek

title: błahostek


text: błahostce

title: błahostce


text: błahostkom

title: błahostkom


text: błahostkę

title: błahostkę


text: błahostką

title: błahostką


text: błahostkami

title: błahostkami


text: błahostkach

title: błahostkach


text: błahostko

title: błahostko


text: Template:RQ:Doyle Refugees

title: Template:RQ:Doyle Refugees


text:
Template:RQ:Doyle Refugees/documentation

Usage
This template can be used to indicate quotations from ’s work The Refugees: A Tale of Two Continents (1st edition, 1893, 3 volumes). It can be used to create links to online versions of the work at the Internet Archive:

 * Volume I.
 * Volume II.
 * Volume III.

Parameters
The template takes the following parameters:
 * chapter – if quoting from the preface, specify Preface. The template will link to the online version of the work.
 * 1 or volume – mandatory: the volume number quoted from, in uppercase Roman numerals, from I to III.''
 * 2 or page, or pages – mandatory in some cases: the page number(s) quoted from. When quoting a range of pages, note the following:
 * Separate the first and last pages of the range with an en dash, like this: 10–11.
 * You must also use pageref to specify the page number that the template should link to (usually the page on which the Wiktionary entry appears).
 * This parameter must be specified to have the template determine the chapter quoted from, and to link to the online version of the work.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * ; or
 * Result:
 * Result:


text: drobiazgi

title: drobiazgi


text: drobiazgu

title: drobiazgu


text: drobiazgów

title: drobiazgów


text: drobiazgowi

title: drobiazgowi


text: drobiazgom

title: drobiazgom


text: drobiazgiem

title: drobiazgiem


text: drobiazgami

title: drobiazgami


text: drobiazgach

title: drobiazgach


text: drobnostki

title: drobnostki


text: drobnostek

title: drobnostek


text: drobnostce

title: drobnostce


text: drobnostkom

title: drobnostkom


text: drobnostkę

title: drobnostkę


text: drobnostką

title: drobnostką


text: drobnostkami

title: drobnostkami


text: drobnostkach

title: drobnostkach


text: drobnostko

title: drobnostko


text: fraszki

title: fraszki


text: fraszek

title: fraszek


text: fraszce

title: fraszce


text: fraszkom

title: fraszkom


text: fraszkę

title: fraszkę


text: fraszką

title: fraszką


text: fraszkami

title: fraszkami


text: fraszkach

title: fraszkach


text: fraszko

title: fraszko


text: pryszczyki

title: pryszczyki


text: pryszczyka

title: pryszczyka


text: pryszczyków

title: pryszczyków


text: pryszczykowi

title: pryszczykowi


text: pryszczykom

title: pryszczykom


text: pryszczykiem

title: pryszczykiem


text: pryszczykami

title: pryszczykami


text: pryszczyku

title: pryszczyku


text: pryszczykach

title: pryszczykach


text: bagatelki

title: bagatelki


text: bagatelek

title: bagatelek


text: bagatelce

title: bagatelce


text: bagatelkom

title: bagatelkom


text: bagatelkę

title: bagatelkę


text: bagatelką

title: bagatelką


text: bagatelkami

title: bagatelkami


text: bagatelkach

title: bagatelkach


text: bagatelko

title: bagatelko


text: bagatelności

title: bagatelności


text: bagatelnością

title: bagatelnością


text: banalności

title: banalności


text: banalnościom

title: banalnościom


text: banalnością

title: banalnością


text: banalnościami

title: banalnościami


text: banalnościach

title: banalnościach


text: komunały

title: komunały


text: komunału

title: komunału


text: komunałów

title: komunałów


text: komunałowi

title: komunałowi


text: komunałom

title: komunałom


text: komunałem

title: komunałem


text: komunałami

title: komunałami


text: komunale

title: komunale


text: komunałach

title: komunałach


text: slogany

title: slogany


text: sloganu

title: sloganu


text: sloganów

title: sloganów


text: sloganowi

title: sloganowi


text: sloganom

title: sloganom


text: sloganem

title: sloganem


text: sloganami

title: sloganami


text: sloganie

title: sloganie


text: sloganach

title: sloganach


text: truizmy

title: truizmy


text: truizmu

title: truizmu


text: truizmów

title: truizmów


text: truizmowi

title: truizmowi


text: truizmom

title: truizmom


text: truizmem

title: truizmem


text: truizmami

title: truizmami


text: truizmie

title: truizmie


text: truizmach

title: truizmach


text:
-cromia

Etymology
.

title: -cromia


text:
armocromia

Etymology
From. .

Noun

 * 1) concept of determining which color garments or cosmetic choices best suit someone based on their skin color, eye color, and hair color

title: armocromia


text:
audioarticolo

Etymology
From it. .

Noun

 * 1) article that is read aloud and distributed in the form of an audio recording, similar to an audiobook

title: audioarticolo


text:
ہولا

Etymology
.

Adjective

 * 1) light
 * 2) gentle; easy
 * 3) slow
 * 4) lower, less
 * 5) disgrace

title: ہولا


text: accountant's lamp

title: accountant's lamp


text: accountant's lamps

title: accountant's lamps


text:
herhlkerh

Noun

 * 1) Brodiaea bulb, potato

title: herhlkerh


text:
autosomministrazione

Etymology
From it. .

Noun

 * 1) self-administration

title: autosomministrazione


text:
self-administration

Noun

 * 1) The process of self-administering.

title: self-administration


text: accountants' lamps

title: accountants' lamps


title: Template:R:ota:Abikean:1895


text: Citations:zap

title: Citations:zap


text: absurdalności

title: absurdalności


text: absurdalnościom

title: absurdalnościom


text: absurdalnością

title: absurdalnością


text: absurdalnościami

title: absurdalnościami


text: absurdalnościach

title: absurdalnościach


text: andronów

title: andronów


text: andronom

title: andronom


text: andronami

title: andronami


text: andronach

title: andronach


text: absurdyści

title: absurdyści


text: absurdysty

title: absurdysty


text: absurdystów

title: absurdystów


text: absurdyście

title: absurdyście


text: absurdystom

title: absurdystom


text: absurdystę

title: absurdystę


text: absurdystą

title: absurdystą


text: absurdystami

title: absurdystami


text: absurdystach

title: absurdystach


text: absurdysto

title: absurdysto


text: absurdalizacje

title: absurdalizacje


text: absurdalizacji

title: absurdalizacji


text: absurdalizacyj

title: absurdalizacyj


text: absurdalizacjom

title: absurdalizacjom


text: absurdalizację

title: absurdalizację


text: absurdalizacją

title: absurdalizacją


text: absurdalizacjami

title: absurdalizacjami


text: absurdalizacjach

title: absurdalizacjach


text: absurdalizacjo

title: absurdalizacjo


text:
'nemey'

Noun

 * 1) my daughter

title: 'nemey'


text:
razkreślny

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1)  one-lined

title: razkreślny


text:
Category:Yurok inalienable nouns

These nouns obligatorily occur with a possessive prefix.

title: Category:Yurok inalienable nouns


text: bajdy

title: bajdy


text: bajdzie

title: bajdzie


text: bajdom

title: bajdom


text: bajdę

title: bajdę


text: bajdą

title: bajdą


text: bajdami

title: bajdami


text: bajdach

title: bajdach


text: bajdo

title: bajdo


text: kreskówki

title: kreskówki


text: kreskówek

title: kreskówek


text: kreskówce

title: kreskówce


text: kreskówkom

title: kreskówkom


text: kreskówkę

title: kreskówkę


text: kreskówką

title: kreskówką


text: kreskówkami

title: kreskówkami


text: kreskówkach

title: kreskówkach


text: kreskówko

title: kreskówko


text: fałsze

title: fałsze


text: fałszu

title: fałszu


text: fałszy

title: fałszy


text: fałszowi

title: fałszowi


text: fałszom

title: fałszom


text: fałszem

title: fałszem


text: fałszami

title: fałszami


text: fałszach

title: fałszach


text: prawd

title: prawd


text: prawdzie

title: prawdzie


text: prawdom

title: prawdom


text: prawdami

title: prawdami


text: prawdach

title: prawdach


text: 'neme'yp'or

title: 'neme'yp'or


text: prawdo

title: prawdo


text: prawdziwki

title: prawdziwki


text: prawdziwka

title: prawdziwka


text: prawdziwków

title: prawdziwków


text: prawdziwkowi

title: prawdziwkowi


text: prawdziwkom

title: prawdziwkom


text: prawdziwkiem

title: prawdziwkiem


text: prawdziwkami

title: prawdziwkami


text: prawdziwku

title: prawdziwku


text: prawdziwkach

title: prawdziwkach


text: prawicy

title: prawicy


text: prawicę

title: prawicę


text: prawicą

title: prawicą


text: prawico

title: prawico


text: lewicy

title: lewicy


text: lewicę

title: lewicę


text: lewicą

title: lewicą


text: lewico

title: lewico


text: audytorki

title: audytorki


text: audytorek

title: audytorek


text: audytorce

title: audytorce


text: audytorkom

title: audytorkom


text: audytorkę

title: audytorkę


text: audytorką

title: audytorką


text: audytorkami

title: audytorkami


text: audytorkach

title: audytorkach


text: audytorko

title: audytorko


text: audytorzy

title: audytorzy


text: audytorowie

title: audytorowie


text: audytora

title: audytora


text: audytorów

title: audytorów


text: audytorowi

title: audytorowi


text: audytorom

title: audytorom


text: audytorem

title: audytorem


text: audytorami

title: audytorami


text: audytorze

title: audytorze


text: audytorach

title: audytorach


text: audyty

title: audyty


text: audytu

title: audytu


text:
inavailability

Noun

 * 1)  unavailability

title: inavailability


text: audytów

title: audytów


text: audytowi

title: audytowi


text: audytom

title: audytom


text: audytem

title: audytem


text: audytami

title: audytami


text: audycie

title: audycie


text: audytach

title: audytach


text: bajdury

title: bajdury


text: bajdur

title: bajdur


text: bajdurze

title: bajdurze


text: bajdurom

title: bajdurom


text: bajdurę

title: bajdurę


text: bajdurą

title: bajdurą


text: bajdurami

title: bajdurami


text: bajdurach

title: bajdurach


text: bajduro

title: bajduro


text: banialuk

title: banialuk


text: banialukom

title: banialukom


text: banialukami

title: banialukami


text: banialukach

title: banialukach


text: brednie

title: brednie


text: bredni

title: bredni


text: bredniom

title: bredniom


text: brednię

title: brednię


text: brednią

title: brednią


text: bredniami

title: bredniami


text: bredniach

title: bredniach


text: brednio

title: brednio


text: bujdy

title: bujdy


text: bujd

title: bujd


text: bujdzie

title: bujdzie


text: bujdom

title: bujdom


text: bujdę

title: bujdę


text: bujdą

title: bujdą


text: bujdami

title: bujdami


text: bujdach

title: bujdach


text: bujdo

title: bujdo


text: blagierstwa

title: blagierstwa


text: blagierstw

title: blagierstw


text: blagierstwu

title: blagierstwu


text: blagierstwom

title: blagierstwom


text: blagierstwem

title: blagierstwem


text: blagierstwami

title: blagierstwami


text: blagierstwie

title: blagierstwie


text: blagierstwach

title: blagierstwach


text: blagierki

title: blagierki


text: blagierek

title: blagierek


text: blagierce

title: blagierce


text: blagierkom

title: blagierkom


text: blagierkę

title: blagierkę


text: blagierką

title: blagierką


text: blagierkami

title: blagierkami


text: blagierkach

title: blagierkach


text: blagierko

title: blagierko


text: bezsensy

title: bezsensy


text:
bezsensu

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: bezsensu


text:
bezsensów

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: bezsensów


text:
bezsensowi

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: bezsensowi


text:
bezsensom

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: bezsensom


text:
bezsensem

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: bezsensem


text:
bezsensami

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: bezsensami


text:
bezsensie

Noun

 * 1) ==Polish==

title: bezsensie


text: bezsensach

title: bezsensach


text: bezsensowności

title: bezsensowności


text: bezsensownością

title: bezsensownością


text: sensów

title: sensów


text: sensowi

title: sensowi


text: sensom

title: sensom


text: sensem

title: sensem


text: sensami

title: sensami


text: sensach

title: sensach


text:
'nek'ep'ew

Noun

 * 1) my grandchild

title: 'nek'ep'ew


text: Broomhouse

title: Broomhouse


text: Template:RQ:E. Wallace Four Just Men

title: Template:RQ:E. Wallace Four Just Men


text: 'nek'ep'eworoh

title: 'nek'ep'eworoh


text: anal expulsive

title: anal expulsive


text: مقصات

title: مقصات