text:
Template:R:Koumanoudis/documentation

Template for link to the printed dictionary (pdf viewer at Anemi, Digital Library of Modern Greek Studies at University of Crete) by 1818‑1899, Greek archaeologist, who used to write down all the neologisms of his time ( Katharevousa) in newspapers, journals, books, school textbooks). He died before annotating or editing his notes, a work he intended with instructions for his firstborn son who also died. The editing was finally done by a younger son (Preface) with very little memory of verbal instructions by his late father.

To show a link, the editor must already know the page number (continuous pagination for 2 volumes). See. Examples code - output
 * at lemma χαρταετός
 * -, ... (data follow)
 * at lemma ωρίμανση, show a different lemma (one should always show different forms & spellings too for polytonic) with
 * - ... (data follow)
 * - ... (data follow)
 * - ... (data follow)

Page numbers help
First volume α-κ
 * Preface by P.S. Koumanoudis (his son) and explanations on dates, asterisks, and meaning of abbreviations.
 * •         •          •           •          •
 * •         •          •          •

Second volume λ-ω
 * •         •          •         •          •          •         •
 * •         •          •          •          •          •
 * , etc

Dates and abbreviations
wrote down the dates of attestation in his own abbreviated way: His abbreviations of authors, journals, are explained by the editor (his son, see his Preface) at abbreviation pages at the end of the second volume. His markings, his son notes at Preface, "were not always correct".
 * 00 two numbers indicate 19th century. Example: 23 = 1823. Occasionally, for newspapers he added date and month. Example: 30 Ιουν ( 95 (1895)
 * 700 three numbers starting with 7 indicate 18th century. Example: 795 = 1795
 * The authors' names alphabetically by surname, which is the second name: given name, surname.
 * The date-numbers under author-names are the publication dates of unnamed works. For some, it is easy to deduce the title by consulting a wikipedia article for the author.
 * asterisk * = the word was not a neologism, but with a different sense in ancient or other period of Greek.
 * plus sign + = a hybrid compound with Greek and non-Greek combining forms

Language
The language of the lemmata are Katharevousa of Koumanoudis' time. His notes, also some comments -sometimes humorous- also in Katharevousa, as it was obligatory (even demoticists had to write in Katharevousa). Note his spellings like -modern - with capitals for both combining forms and Rho with.

Parameters

 * no parameters: Show only the description data of the dictionary.
 * At position#1, the real page number of the dictionary (not of the pdf).
 * The template adds the link for the appropriate volume automatically.
 * or         or          At position#2, a different word from the PAGENAME of our page.
 * or         Show alternative page number.
 * Do not show any lemma or PAGENAME.
 * Do not show the volume number.
 * or         Show only the link. Not data of the dictionary.
 * Useful for multiple links.
 * & see

If no page number is added, the volumes may be presented separately with:
 * or

↑

title: Template:R:Koumanoudis/documentation


text:
ligne de commande

Noun

 * 1)  command line

license: Creative Commons - Attribution Share-Alike - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

title: ligne de commande


text:
invite de commande

Noun

 * 1)  command prompt

title: invite de commande


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫpostatъ

Etymology
.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) enemy, adversary

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * South Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫpostatъ


text:
twymyn goch

Noun

 * 1) scarlet fever

title: twymyn goch


text: Category:cy:Bacterial diseases

title: Category:cy:Bacterial diseases


text:
interface graphique

Noun

 * 1)  graphical user interface, GUI

title: interface graphique


text:
skrifiman

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) author, writer

title: skrifiman


text:
rondneuzen

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Verb

 * 1) to nose about, to browse

title: rondneuzen


text: Nürnberger Land

title: Nürnberger Land


text:
traduction assistée par ordinateur

Noun

 * 1)  computer-aided translation

title: traduction assistée par ordinateur


text:
dessin assisté par ordinateur

Noun

 * 1) computer-aided drawing

title: dessin assisté par ordinateur


text:
conception assistée par ordinateur

Noun

 * 1) computer-aided design

title: conception assistée par ordinateur


text:
computer-aided translation

Noun

 * 1) The use of software to assist a human translator in the translation process.

Translations

 * Dutch: computerondersteund vertalen
 * Finnish: tietokoneavusteinen kääntäminen
 * French:
 * German: computerunterstützte Übersetzung
 * Italian: traduzione assistita dal computer
 * Polish: tłumaczenie wspomagane komputerowo

title: computer-aided translation


text:
spilliefni

Noun

 * 1) hazardous material

title: spilliefni


text:
User talk:Erick Soares3

Convite
Olá, Erick. Vi que falou com o Bageense a respeito do tupi antigo e de uma espécie de "biblioteca" com todas as obras disponíveis na língua. Embora eu tenho esboçado algo em Tupi-language literature, também há muito material com copyright que não se pode adicionar ao Commons. Gostaria de convidá-lo a participar do grupo de tupi antigo no WhatsApp. Lá, além de haver uma maior troca de ideias do que nos projetos Wikimedia, também há o compartilhamento de material sobre a língua. Há muita gente boa lá, e o Bageense também, inclusive algumas das quais interessadas naquele projeto de Wikipédia em tupi antigo. Se desejar entrar, mande-me um e-mail com seu número que eu solicito que você seja adicionado, ou, alternativamente, caso prefira manter seu e-mail privado, estou disponível no grupo da Wikipédia lusófona no Telegram: https://t.me/wikipediapt. RodRabelo7 (talk) 21:00, 23 March 2024 (UTC)

 * , olá! Não é nem uma espécie de "biblioteca", mas o Wikisource mesmo - você participou da discussão, mas a ideia acabou congelando. Agradeço o convite, mas grupo de Whatsapp/Telegram mão funciona comigo haha Erick Soares3 (talk) 21:54, 23 March 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Erick Soares3


text: Keplere

title: Keplere


text: Keplerum

title: Keplerum


text:
Hevelius

Etymology
From.

Proper noun

 * 1)  — famously held by:
 * , a Polish astronomer of German ancestry.

title: Hevelius


text:
say gex

Etymology
Deliberate spoonerism.

Noun

 * 1)  Gay sex, homosexual intercourse.

Usage notes

 * Used humorously or to circumvent word censorship.

title: say gex


text:
herstructurering

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  restructuring

title: herstructurering


text:
ଏକବଚନ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  singular

title: ଏକବଚନ


text:
ବଚନ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) utterance
 * 2) speech
 * 3) promise
 * 4)  number
 * 5) advice
 * 6) order

title: ବଚନ


text:
ବହୁବଚନ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  plural

title: ବହୁବଚନ


text: Lauf an der Pegnitz

title: Lauf an der Pegnitz


text:
onanisati

Verb

 * 1)  to masturbate, jerk off, beat one's meat, beat off

title: onanisati


text:
herverdeling

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) redistribution

title: herverdeling


text: medieveal

title: medieveal


text:
Oberallgäu

Etymology
From.

title: Oberallgäu


text:
큼

Noun

 * 1) nominal form of : bigness

title: 큼


text:
ଟି

Adjective

 * 1)  sole

title: ଟି


text:
medical cannabis

Noun

 * 1)  Cannabis and cannabinoids that are prescribed by a medical practitioner for their patients.

title: medical cannabis


text: medical marijuana

title: medical marijuana


text:
킈

Noun

 * 1) size, height

title: 킈


text:
-ଟି

Etymology
From.

Particle

 * 1)  too
 * 2) certainly
 * 1) certainly

title: -ଟି


text: Koubaru

title: Koubaru


text: Koubru

title: Koubru


text:
크

Noun

 * 1) North Korean synonym of 키읔,  in hangul

title: 크


text:
děsivý

Adjective

 * 1) horrifying

title: děsivý


text:
puiestee

Noun

 * 1) parkway, boulevard

title: puiestee


text: magic niggers

title: magic niggers


text: Category:French terms borrowed from Tamil


text:
큐

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cue

title: 큐


text:
ଟା

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Particle

 * 1) ; so many
 * 2)  that; this; it
 * 3) o'clock
 * 4) the

title: ଟା


text:
ଟିଏ

Particle

 * 1) one only

title: ଟିଏ


text:
퀴

Noun

 * 1) callus

title: 퀴


text:
Dorito body

Noun

 * 1)  A physique in which the shoulders are wide but the waist is small, rendering the upper body into the shape of a Dorito.

title: Dorito body


text: Dorito bodies

title: Dorito bodies


text:
error correct

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1)  To debug.
 * 2)  To rectify mistakes.

title: error correct


text: 퀘

title: 퀘


text:
กรือโป๊ะ

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Malay-style fried fish crackers

title: กรือโป๊ะ


text:
bejjen

Etymology
Deverbal from bejn.

Verb

 * 1) to interpose
 * 2) to interrupt
 * 3) to discern

title: bejjen


text: Milliärdchen

title: Milliärdchen


text:
anão de jardim

Etymology
lit. 'garden dwarf'. a.

Noun

 * 1) garden gnome
 * 2)  a short person
 * 1)  a short person

title: anão de jardim


text:
Sonthofen

Etymology
From.

title: Sonthofen


text:
ମାନ

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) measurement
 * 2) standard
 * 3) quantity
 * 4) worship; respect
 * 5) honour; dignity
 * 6) prestige
 * 7) reputation; credit
 * 8) rank
 * 9) anger
 * 10) pride; hauteur; arrogance; self-sufficiency; haughtiness
 * 11) sensitiveness
 * 12) power; ability; strength
 * 13) planet
 * 14) mystic formula
 * 15) insult

title: ମାନ


text:
𩱳

Definitions

 * 1) to respect

title: 𩱳


text:
tmejjel

Verb

 * 1) to make fun of sb.
 * 2) to fail to take sth. seriously

title: tmejjel


text: Oberbergischer Kreis

title: Oberbergischer Kreis


text: Milliönchen

title: Milliönchen


text:
Gummersbach

Etymology
From, whose first element is the given name and whose second element is a common place name suffix (see German Wikipedia). The second element was altered under the influence of.

title: Gummersbach


text: 𣦰

title: 𣦰


text: ϝέξ

title: ϝέξ


text:
-ମାନ

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Suffix

 * 1) ; many

title: -ମାନ


text:
Hyde Park Corner

Proper noun

 * 1) A major road junction at the south-east corner of Hyde Park, London, England;  is underneath the junction..

title: Hyde Park Corner


text:
對譯本

Noun

 * 1) bilingual book; a book with translations printed side by side or on opposite pages

title: 對譯本


text: 对译本

title: 对译本


text: Template:RQ:jam:Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits


text:
-ଏ

Particle

 * 1) by; with; with the help of
 * 1) by; with; with the help of
 * 1) by; with; with the help of

title: -ଏ


text: Category:Odia particles

title: Category:Odia particles


text:
Oberhavel

Etymology
From.

title: Oberhavel


text:
koiri

Etymology
.

Verb

 * 1) to stroll, walk around

title: koiri


text:
訳本

Noun

 * 1) translated book

title: 訳本


text:
Template:RQ:jam:Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits/documentation

Usage
This is a template used to format Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits quotations from the 2023 translation of the Universal Declaration of Human Right by the United Nations.

Parameters

 * 1 – mandatory: Article number. Write Inchrodokshan if quoting the introduction.
 * 2 – mandatory: the Jamaican Creole text being quoted.
 * 3, t, or translation – mandatory a translation of the passage quoted into contemporary English.
 * 4, lit – a literal transcription of the verse. Sometimes useful if the Jamaican translation is too loose (see ).
 * footer – a comment about the quotation.

Examples

 * Wikitext:
 * Result:
 * Result:


text:
역본

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) translated book

title: 역본


text:
インク入れ

Noun

 * 1) inkwell

title: インク入れ


text:
bostileiro

Etymology
From, by comparison with.

Noun

 * 1)  Brazilian

Adjective

 * 1)  Brazilian

title: bostileiro


text:
インク壺

Noun

 * 1) inkwell

title: インク壺


text:
잉크병

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) inkwell, inkpot, ink-bottle

title: 잉크병


text:
𩙳

Han character

 * 1) to hover

title: 𩙳


text:
잉크통

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) inkwell

title: 잉크통


text: szaggatta

title: szaggatta


text:
cranberrita

Noun

 * 1) A margarita made with cranberry juice instead of lemon or lime juice, usually served in a glass rimmed with sugar instead of salt.

title: cranberrita


text: cranberritas

title: cranberritas


text: HYSA

title: HYSA


text: HYSAs

title: HYSAs


text:
slippery slide

Noun

 * 1)  a slide

title: slippery slide


text: slippery slides

title: slippery slides


text: knölvals

title: knölvals


text: knölvalens

title: knölvalens


text: knölvalars

title: knölvalars


text: knölvalarnas

title: knölvalarnas


text: Category:New South Wales English

title: Category:New South Wales English


text: Category:Canberra English

title: Category:Canberra English


text: Category:English terms prefixed with un- (reversive)


text:
potato scallop

Noun

 * 1)  a potato cake

title: potato scallop


text: potato scallops

title: potato scallops


text:
sea scallop

Noun

 * 1)  a scallop
 * 2)  the meat of a sea scallop

title: sea scallop


text: sea scallops

title: sea scallops


text:
paquiderme

Noun

 * 1)  pachyderm
 * 2)  rustic and/or ignorant person

title: paquiderme


text:
User:Hwamplero

Hello, I am Hwamplero /ˈhwɑːmpləroʊ/. Have a great day!

title: User:Hwamplero


text:
भोष

Noun

 * 1) a comic, stupid, or eccentric person

title: भोष


text: anões de jardim

title: anões de jardim


text: anã de jardim

title: anã de jardim


text: anãs de jardim

title: anãs de jardim


text:
akpo

Etymology
Cognate with 🇨🇬, proposed to be derived from

Noun

 * 1) quiver

title: akpo


text:
Satavahana

Noun

 * 1) the surname of the rulers of the  a dynasty of southern India, extant from the 1st century to the 3rd century

title: Satavahana


text:
𩙹

Han character

 * 1) to soar

title: 𩙹


text:
ꦝꦲꦂ

Etymology
. Cognate to 🇨🇬

Verb

 * 1)  to eat
 * 2)  to believe in one's words
 * 3)  to follow one's advice

title: ꦝꦲꦂ


text:
다목

Etymology
The word's shape resembles that of a Sino-Korean word, especially with the second syllable matching, but it is consistently rendered using Hangul in the 🇨🇬 corpus.

Noun

 * 1) ; sappanwood

title: 다목


text:
ꦝꦲꦫꦤ꧀

Noun

 * 1)  food

title: ꦝꦲꦫꦤ꧀


text:
tangluyan

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) triumph; victory
 * 2)  singing while howling
 * 1)  singing while howling

title: tangluyan


text: tedha

title: tedha


text:
ḍahar

Noun

 * 1) food, meal

title: ḍahar


text:
행악

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  traditional Korean marching music

title: 행악


text:
Rhymes:Czech/olɪtʃ

Rhymes > Czech

title: Rhymes:Czech/olɪtʃ


text:
ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀

Etymology
Affixed.

title: ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏ꧀


text: zitherwoods

title: zitherwoods


text:
ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏꦤ꧀

Etymology
Affixed.

Noun

 * 1) thanksgiving
 * 2) fighting over

title: ꦧꦚ꧀ꦕꦏꦤ꧀


text:
fúchila

Interjection

 * 1)  yuck; eww

title: fúchila


text:
香泡

Noun

 * 1) citron
 * 2)  pomelo

title: 香泡


text:
ପୁଂଲିଙ୍ଗ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  penis
 * 2)  masculine gender

title: ପୁଂଲିଙ୍ଗ


text:
收作

Verb

 * 1)  to tidy up

title: 收作


text:
out of spoons

Etymology
From spoon theory, in which the amount of physical and/or mental energy that a person has available for daily activities and tasks is metaphorically represented as a certain amount of spoons.

Prepositional phrase

 * 1)  Out of physical and/or mental energy

title: out of spoons


text:
tortury

Etymology
(on the model of, , etc) or +.

Noun

 * 1)  A place where torture is performed.
 * 2) * 2020 March 28, Dimension 20, "Bloodlines and Lifelines (Full Episode) - Escape From the Bloodkeep Episode 5", 1:27:16:
 * [In the evil Boodkeep,] near the hall that leads to the tortury, you see
 * 1) * 2020 March 28, Dimension 20, "Bloodlines and Lifelines (Full Episode) - Escape From the Bloodkeep Episode 5", 1:27:16:
 * [In the evil Boodkeep,] near the hall that leads to the tortury, you see

title: tortury


text:
tedqiqiy

Adjective

 * 1)  research

title: tedqiqiy


text:
Talk:基督

Borrowed from Japanese?
Hello, may I ask if there are attestations of 基督 in Japanese before 1837? I'm trying to see if 基督 is wasei kango as the etymology section of the Chinese entry claims. RcAlex36 (talk) 02:41, 24 March 2024 (UTC)

 * The NKD entry here at Kotobank gives an earlier citation of 1593, with a reading of, later changing to . The additional entry note there:
 *  日本伝来当時はキリシトであったが、江戸時代後期からキリストとなった. 中国イエズス会士によって、音訳語「基利斯督」およびその略語「基督」がつくられ、日本においても明治初年から、「基督」が当て字として新教系の刊行物（片仮名表記「キリスト」を採用した邦訳聖書を除く）で用いられ、明治中期までには一般的表記法として確立した. When first coming into Japan[ese], this was Kirishito, but [the reading] became Kirisuto from the late  [roughly the mid-1800s].  The phonetic transcription  (kirishito [in Japanese phonology]) and the abbreviation  were applied to this word by members of the Chinese Society of Jesus [a.k.a. ], and from the beginning of the, the 基督 spelling was used as ateji in protestant publications in Japan (excluding translations of the Bible into Japanese that used the kana spelling ), with this becoming the established general spelling until the mid-.
 * I've just updated the JA and ZH etymologies on the 基督 page, based on the Kotobank entry. ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 18:40, 25 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Thanks. I found a paper 宛字「基督」考 (1982) which discusses the etymology of 基督 and appears to form the basis of the NKD entry. If my understanding is correct, the Japanese word for "Jesus Christ" was rendered in hiragana in the late 16th and 17th centuries, while the Kanji form 基督 was not attested in Japanese until the Meiji era. However, certain Kanji forms like 契利斯督 and 吉利斯督 were used in the 18th and 19th centuries, with the former being borrowed orthographically from Chinese, and the latter being a fusion of 契利斯督 and 吉利支丹. 基利斯督 is found in the Chinese work 天主降生聖經直解 (circa 1636), and 基督 was contraction of 基利斯督, likely coined by (c. 1662 – 1707) in his Chinese translation of the New Testament titled 四史攸編耶穌基利斯督福音之會編. The term 基督 is not only preserved in the books Acts of the Apostles and Epistle to the Romans in Robert Morrison's manuscript of 四史攸編耶穌基利斯督福音之會編 (circa 1806), but it is also used in Morrison's own Chinese translations of the Bible, such as 新遺詔書. In Chinese, 基督 soon gained popularity and gradually replaced 基利斯督 in the mid-19th century. The Kanji form 基督 entered Japanese during the mid-Meiji period as a spelling of キリスト. RcAlex36 (talk) 07:52, 27 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Fabulous, great to have this additional detail, thank you! ‑‑ Eiríkr Útlendi │Tala við mig 22:46, 27 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:基督


text:
tedqiq etüv

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) research
 * 2) studying

title: tedqiq etüv


text: Category:Rhymes:Spanish/utʃila

title: Category:Rhymes:Spanish/utʃila


text: Category:Rhymes:Spanish/utʃila/3 syllables


text:
konkláve

Etymology
, from +.

Noun

 * 1)  conclave

title: konkláve


text: gigglemugs

title: gigglemugs


text: Citations:tortury

title: Citations:tortury


text:
Orthogonian

Etymology
Coined by in 1930 from, , + , to mean "straight shooter".

Noun

 * 1) A member of the Orthogonian society, a social club at  founded by Richard M. Nixon in opposition to the wealthy elites at Whittier.

Adjective

 * 1) Pertaining to or characteristic of the Orthogonian society and its ethos of appealing to working-class values and opposition to a wealthy ruling elite.

Related terms

 * Franklin

title: Orthogonian


text: Orthogonians

title: Orthogonians


text:
係路

Verb

 * 1)  to look right or reasonable

title: 係路


text:
ବିଭକ୍ତି

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) division
 * 2) composition
 * 3)  inflection

title: ବିଭକ୍ତି


text:
new schooler

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  One who is new school; a person who holds modern viewpoints, principles or ideologies relevant to the current era.

title: new schooler


text: new schoolers

title: new schoolers


text:
kooptace

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) cooptation, cooption

title: kooptace


text:
old schooler

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) One who is old school; a person who holds traditional, conservative viewpoints, principles or ideologies.

title: old schooler


text: old schoolers

title: old schoolers


text:
tráill

Etymology
Borrowed from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Thrall, slave
 * 2) Slavish person, wretch

title: tráill


text:
virilista

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) ex officio member

title: virilista


text: Template:table:days of the week/srn

title: Template:table:days of the week/srn


text:
କର୍ତ୍ତୃକାରକ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  nominative case

title: କର୍ତ୍ତୃକାରକ


text:
diaper changer

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  A changing pad (mat) or changing table.

title: diaper changer


text:
କର୍ମକାରକ

Etymology
🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  objective case, accusative case

title: କର୍ମକାରକ


text: diaper changers

title: diaper changers


text: Category:srn:Weather

title: Category:srn:Weather


text:
tudewroko

Etymology
Equivalent to 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) Tuesday

title: tudewroko


text:
User:Cheebow8

Overview
Salutations! I'm Cheebow8—a word enthusiast and an editor here on the Wiktionary! I look forward to helping others for the greater good and assisting in Wiktionary's mission!

English

 * 1) regard
 * 2) indifferent
 * 3) gigglemug
 * 4) whither
 * 5) aplomb

title: User:Cheebow8


text:
Adejuyigbe

Etymology
From

title: Adejuyigbe


text:
ແວ່ນ

Noun

 * 1) mirror, glass, lens

title: ແວ່ນ


text:
dridewroko

Etymology
Equivalent to 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) Wednesday

title: dridewroko


text:
fodewroko

Etymology
Equivalent to 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) Thursday

title: fodewroko


text:
freida

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) Friday

title: freida


text:
uona

Adjective

 * 1) own

Noun

 * 1) owner

title: uona


text:
indah khabar daripada rupa

Phrase

 * 1)  more than meets the eye

title: indah khabar daripada rupa


text: Category:srn:Days of the week

title: Category:srn:Days of the week


text: Magallón

title: Magallón


text:
piipl

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) people

title: piipl


text:
Reconstruction:Old English/coppe

Etymology
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1) head

title: Reconstruction:Old English/coppe


text:
iina

Etymology 1
.

Preposition

 * 1) in

Etymology 2
.

Preposition

 * 1) into

title: iina


text: Category:Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-


text:
अटकर

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) guessing, conjecture

title: अटकर


text:
User talk:LAtinistFato

Welcome Message
-- Apisite (talk) 05:03, 24 March 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:LAtinistFato


text:
User talk:Edenaviv5

Welcome Message
-- Apisite (talk) 05:05, 24 March 2024 (UTC)

title: User talk:Edenaviv5


text:
dedo da mão

Etymology
lit. 'hand digit'. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) finger

title: dedo da mão


text: paggers

title: paggers


text:
paggered

Adjective

 * 1)  Tired; exhausted.

title: paggered


text:
dedo do pé

Etymology
lit. 'foot digit'. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) toe

title: dedo do pé


text:
paggering

Noun

 * 1)  A beating.

title: paggering


text: paggerings

title: paggerings


text:
энный

Adjective

 * 1)  nth

title: энный


text: pots o' one

title: pots o' one


text:
thesauruslike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a thesaurus.

title: thesauruslike


text: metathesauri

title: metathesauri


text: metathesauruses

title: metathesauruses


text:
олуттуу

Etymology
From

Adjective

 * 1) important, serious

title: олуттуу


text: save over

title: save over


text:
джентльмен удачи

Etymology
lit. 'gentleman of fortune'

Noun

 * 1)  pirate, thief, robber, bandit, fraud

title: джентльмен удачи


text:
зериктирме

Adjective

 * 1) boring

title: зериктирме


text:
жүгүртмө

Etymology
From

Noun

 * 1) schedule
 * 2) timetable

title: жүгүртмө


text: Фатеев

title: Фатеев


text: Филиппов

title: Филиппов


text:
жолдомо

Etymology
Cognates with 🇨🇬

Noun

 * 1) tourist voucher

title: жолдомо


text: saves over

title: saves over


text: saving over

title: saving over


text: saved over

title: saved over


text: Гаврилов

title: Гаврилов


text: Георгиев

title: Георгиев


text:
дарамет

Noun

 * 1) potential

title: дарамет


text: writes over

title: writes over


text: writing over

title: writing over


text: wrote over

title: wrote over


text: written over

title: written over


text:
γρῖφος

Etymology
Like, from , given the variation π/φ.

Noun

 * 1) creel, trap for fish, fishing basket
 * 2)  riddle, enigma, anything intricate saying
 * 1)  riddle, enigma, anything intricate saying

title: γρῖφος


text: Category:Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ut


text:
କର୍ତ୍ତା

Noun

 * 1)  nominative case
 * 2) creator
 * 3) performer
 * 4) agent; superintendent; supervisor
 * 5) master; headman; chief; principal
 * 6) author; writer; composer
 * 7) maker; manufacturer

title: କର୍ତ୍ତା


text:
Godzillalike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of.

title: Godzillalike


text:
קאָנסטערנאַציע

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1) consternation

title: קאָנסטערנאַציע


text:
documentlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a document.

title: documentlike


text:
塗尪仔

Noun

 * 1)  clay idol; clay figurine

title: 塗尪仔


text:
inclusivitate

Etymology
..

Noun

 * 1) inclusivity

title: inclusivitate


text:
塗人

Noun

 * 1)  clay idol; clay figurine

title: 塗人


text: 涂人

title: 涂人


text:
ลีลาวดี

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1)  frangipani; any of several tropical American shrubs and trees of the genus.

title: ลีลาวดี


text: 涂尪仔

title: 涂尪仔


text:
ลั่นทม

Etymology
th

Noun

 * 1)  frangipani; any of several tropical American shrubs and trees of the genus.

title: ลั่นทม


text: detrousers

title: detrousers


text: detrousering

title: detrousering


text: detrousered

title: detrousered


text: adaptogenous

title: adaptogenous


text:
trouserlike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of trousers.

title: trouserlike


text:
afrolike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of an afro.

title: afrolike


text: mercaptoglycerol

title: mercaptoglycerol


text: scare away

title: scare away


text: mercaptoguanine

title: mercaptoguanine


text: mercaptoguanosine

title: mercaptoguanosine


text:
cartellike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a cartel.

title: cartellike


text:
alkupanos

Noun

 * 1)  ante the contribution made by all players to the pot before dealing the cards

title: alkupanos


text: withdrives

title: withdrives


text:
neosynaptogenesis

Noun

 * 1) The formation of new synapses between neurons in the nervous system.

title: neosynaptogenesis


text: neo-synaptogenesis

title: neo-synaptogenesis


text:
חבוי

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1) hidden; invisible; unseen

title: חבוי


text: alphanumericals

title: alphanumericals


text:
phytoadaptogen

Noun

 * 1) Any adaptogen derived from a plant.

title: phytoadaptogen


text: retrodeforms

title: retrodeforms


text: retrodeforming

title: retrodeforming


text: Category:Malay irregular verbs

title: Category:Malay irregular verbs


text: Category:Malay verbs by inflection type

title: Category:Malay verbs by inflection type


text: uniparties

title: uniparties


text:
monopartyism

Etymology
From.

title: monopartyism


text: مڠرتي

title: مڠرتي


text: synaptogenetic

title: synaptogenetic


text: دمڠرتي

title: دمڠرتي


text: ارتي

title: ارتي


text: کلوار

title: کلوار


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zatorъ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) congestion?, obstruction?

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * West Slavic:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zatorъ


text:
dumplinglike

Adjective

 * 1) Resembling or characteristic of a dumpling.

title: dumplinglike


text:
പാട്ട

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) tin, can, box
 * 2) lump of cow dung

Adjective

 * 1)  useless

title: പാട്ട


text:
തുക്കടാ

Etymology
. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Adjective

 * 1)  useless
 * 2) small
 * 3) common place
 * 1) common place

title: തുക്കടാ


text:
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zatopnъ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) bay, gulf

Descendants

 * East Slavic:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * South Slavic:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * West Slavic:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:
 * Sorbian:

title: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zatopnъ


text: توڠݢو

title: توڠݢو


text: berkoempoel

title: berkoempoel


text: برجالن

title: برجالن


text: رتي

title: رتي


text: schalet

title: schalet


text: dragonness

title: dragonness


text: dragonnesses

title: dragonnesses


text:
User:Saga.desu

I'm Saga, a native Finnish speaker and an avid learner. I've been learning and studying English from the early childhood. I've done some volunteer work at simultaneous interpretation between English and Finnish with the emphasis on Christian vocabulary and idioms. Although one of my parents is native in Swedish it never was a language spoken to us children at home so I only learned it later at school. I've been picking up Japanese since the 2010's mostly through self studying and traveling in Japan. I'm also trying to gather at least the basic understanding of the languages the people I interact with speak

title: User:Saga.desu


text:
subbranched

Adjective

 * 1)  Almost or imperfectly branched.

title: subbranched


text:
غنودگی

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) drowsiness
 * 2)  light sleep, nap
 * 3) stonedness
 * 1)  light sleep, nap
 * 2) stonedness

title: غنودگی


text:
କର୍ମ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) act; work; action; deed; function
 * 2) fate; luck; fortune
 * 3)  objective case
 * 4) office; post
 * 5) occupation; calling; business
 * 6) duty
 * 7)  the object of a transitive verb
 * 8) a prescribed rite or ceremony
 * 9)  one's own actions, sinful or meritorious
 * 10) service; appointment; employment
 * 11) use; utility; necessity
 * 12) activity
 * 13) work of art

title: କର୍ମ


text: subfumigation

title: subfumigation


text: subfumigations

title: subfumigations


text:
ସମ୍ପ୍ରଦାନ

Noun

 * 1) bestowing; donation
 * 2)  dative case

title: ସମ୍ପ୍ରଦାନ


text:
tersubur

Etymology
Affixed of id.

title: tersubur


text:
ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) relationship
 * 2) connection; association
 * 3) union
 * 4) combination
 * 5) propriety; fitness
 * 6) friendship
 * 7) kinship
 * 8)  genitive case
 * 9) matrimonial alliance
 * 10) affluence; prosperity

title: ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧ


text:
sesubur

Etymology
Affixed of id.

title: sesubur


text:
ଅଧିକରଣ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) exercise of authority
 * 2) mastery; authority; dominion
 * 3) receptacle
 * 4) substratum
 * 5) appointing; deputing
 * 6) place; location
 * 7) material
 * 8) refuge
 * 9) claim
 * 10) court of justice
 * 11)  locative case

title: ଅଧିକରଣ


text:
نشہ کرنا

Verb

 * 1) to do drugs; get high
 * 2) to get drunk; intoxicate

title: نشہ کرنا


text:
vowmaker

Etymology
🇰🇲

Noun

 * 1) One who makes a vow.

title: vowmaker


text: vowmakers

title: vowmakers


text:
sebaik

Etymology
From id.

Adjective

 * : as good as; as kind as; as nice as

Conjunction

 * 1) when

title: sebaik


text:
କରଣ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  instrumental case
 * 2) place
 * 3) body
 * 4) a clerk; scribe; mohurrer

title: କରଣ


text:
ଅପାଦାନ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  ablative case

title: ଅପାଦାନ


text:
lignography

Noun

 * 1)   on wood.

title: lignography


text:
ସମ୍ବୋଧନ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) invitation
 * 2) address
 * 3)  vocative case

title: ସମ୍ବୋଧନ


text:
limpily

Adverb

 * 1) With, or as if with, a limp; limpingly.

title: limpily


text:
бигер

Etymology
In the past probably used as a term to denote the Bulgars. Borrowed from a language, ultimately from, which derives from. Compare with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Tatar (eg. person, people, language…)

Adjective

 * 1) Tatar

authors: Илья А. Латушкин

title: бигер


text:
କାରକ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  case

title: କାରକ


text: spagbol

title: spagbol


text: Longobardic

title: Longobardic


text:
କୁ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) the earth
 * 2) fault; guilt
 * 3) adversity
 * 4) blame

Adjective

 * 1) bad
 * 2) ugly
 * 3) blameworthy

title: କୁ


text:
-କୁ

Particle

 * 1) ; to
 * 2) near
 * 3) in
 * 4) owing to; for

title: -କୁ


text: Akamba

title: Akamba


text: Nicheria

title: Nicheria


text:
ରେ

Interjection

 * 1) hello! (used towards a person lower than the speaker)

title: ରେ


text:
Module:User:Sarri.greek/grk-pronunciation

-- 2024.04.24. wikt:en:User:Sarri.greek my notes with !!, todo with ?? -- this is Module:grc-pronunciation -- Now, default is med1+med2. Also view period=cla (all periods) -- TESTS raw at Template:User:Sarri.greek/grk-IPA-mod -- TEST for med at Template:User:Sarri.greek/gkm-IPA --[=[!!?? STRUCTURE: This module produces at the moment consecutive lines for different language codes with pronunciations. Each line has 3 things / 'elements': 1) the period-label (linked) e.g. period-label-cla, period-lebal-koi1... (example: 5th c. BCE Attic) 2) the IPA-label+key (linked IPAkey): e.g.  IPA-label-cla, IPA-label-koi1... 3) the actual IPA e.g. IPA-cla, IPA-koi1.... At the moment these three are unbreakable. There are no args for the editor. One cannot call only one element. ONLY 3) or ONLY 1). One cannot omit an element e.g. with?? Module:IPA has something like split_output "raw" One cannot override IPA. One cannot add a second IPA. One cannot add inline notes before or after.

NEED for structure Need args for editor. tested: cla-only, el-only etc.	el: if override cannot be done, the we CANNOT have modern Greek IPA because it is impossible to predict some pronunciations The same goes for some med2 (with synizesis) it may or it may not have synizesis depending on register. -- now done with tables at templates Then, editor can make a Template with any combination of the above Make a line for ONE period: inline (no break lines) period-label-cla .. IPA-label-cla .. IPA-cla in one line (no break lines) add parameters for all elements Combinations: functions for one period only Period-titles as cla-only, el-only, from Module:User:Sarri.greek/accent qualifier/data Combinations of many lines: if a next line follows, but But now, we need the same width column for Period-titles Better do it at a template Function: IPA only (for inflectional tables. It could be placed under the forms or under transliterations)
 * 1 Detach elements. Especially, detach the IPAs as named parameters
 * 2 OVERRIDE must be possible by editor, especially for med2, el loanwards or minor corrections
 * 3 second ipa (for optional second pronunciation)
 * -- NOTES for every period line

PROBLEMS at IPA = > > > > specific letters or clusters problems at DATA page. see /data page for /ks ps zm/ and others

(not Polyt? But it works equally well for monotonic ell too) or a message: Do you wish only el... ]=]--
 * ?? if imput initial ΆάΈέΉήΊίΌόΎύΏώ  / ΑαΕεΗηΙιΟοΥυΩω / Αί αί Εί εί Οί οί Ού ού  / Αύ αύ Εύ εύ Ηύ ηύ  then, show warning for period=el

local export = {} local m_data = mw.loadData("Module:User:Sarri.greek/grk-pronunciation/data") --!! mw.loadData("Module:grc-pronunciation/data")

--required local mark_implied_length = require('Module:grc-accent').mark_implied_length local strip_accent = require('Module:grc-accent').strip_accent

local m_general_utils = require("Module:utilities")

-- Module:grc-utilities converts sequences of diacritics to the order required by this module, -- then replaces combining macrons and breves with spacing ones. local m_utils = require("Module:grc-utilities") local m_utils_data = require("Module:grc-utilities/data") local full_link = m_utils.link local tag_text = m_utils.tag local diacritics = m_utils_data.diacritics local rearrangeDiacritics = m_utils.pronunciationOrder

local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA") local m_a = require("Module:User:Sarri.greek/accent qualifier") --!! require("Module:accent qualifier") --!! put these under periods, according to each language local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("grc") --!!this works for all but not Links to Wikipedias local sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Polyt") --!!this works fine for polytonic and monotonic

local periods = {'cla', 'koi1', 'koi2', 'med1', 'med2', 'el'} -- was {'cla', 'koi1', 'koi2', 'byz1', 'byz2'} local inlinePeriods = {'med1', 'med2'} --!! was = {'cla', 'koi2', 'byz2'}

--!! add params for inline notes?

--!! there are commands, not some made up names local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle local pagename = title.text local namespace = title.nsText

local rsplit = mw.text.split local rfind = mw.ustring.find local usub = mw.ustring.sub local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub local ulen = mw.ustring.len -- local ulower = mw.ustring.lower local U = mw.ustring.char

local function fetch(s, i)	--[==[ because we fetch a single character at a time so often out of bounds fetch gives '' ]==]	i = tonumber(i) if type(i) ~= "number" then error("fetch requires a number or a string equivalent to a number as its second argument.") end if i == 0 then return "" end local n = 0 for character in string.gmatch(s, "[\1-\127\194-\244][\128-\191]*") do		n = n + 1 if n == i then return character end end return "" end

--!! these are IPA things. --Combining diacritics are tricky. local tie = U(0x35C)				-- tie bar local nonsyllabic = U(0x32F)		-- combining inverted breve below local high = U(0x341)				-- combining acute tone mark local low = U(0x340)				-- combining grave tone mark local rising = U(0x30C)				-- combining caron local falling = diacritics.Latin_circum	-- combining circumflex local midHigh = U(0x1DC4)			-- mid–high pitch local midLow = U(0x1DC6)			-- mid–low pitch local highMid = U(0x1DC7)			-- high–mid pitch local voiceless = U(0x325)			-- combining ring below local aspirated = 'ʰ' local macron = '¯' local breve = '˘'

--?? what does this do? --!! ['frontDiphth'] = "[αο]ι",		['Greekdiacritic'] = m_utils_data.all, local function is(text, X)	if not text or not X then return false end pattern = m_data.chars[X] or error('No data for "' .. X .. '".', 2) if X == "frontDiphth" or X == "Greekdiacritic" then pattern = "^" .. pattern .. "$"	else pattern = "^[" .. pattern .. "]$"	end return mw.ustring.find(text, pattern) end

--!! env = environment MAKE diphthongs αι ει?? οι, αυ ευ ηυ but not when iota has dialytics (diaeresis) --!! ['frontVowel'] = "ιηευ",	['frontDiphth'] = "[αο]ι",	['iDiaer'] = "ϊΐῒῗ", local env_functions = { preFront = function(term, index) local letter1, letter2 = fetch(term, index + 1), fetch(term, index + 2) return is(strip_accent(letter1), "frontVowel") or (is(strip_accent(letter1 .. letter2), "frontDiphth") and not is(letter2, "iDiaer")) end, isIDiphth = function(term, index) local letter = fetch(term, index + 1) return strip_accent(letter) == 'ι' and not m_data[letter].diaer end, isUDiphth = function(term, index) local letter = fetch(term, index + 1) return strip_accent(letter) == 'υ' and not m_data[letter].diaer end, hasMacronBreve = function(term, index) return fetch(term, index + 1) == macron or fetch(term, index + 1) == breve end, }

local function decode(condition, x, term) --[==[		"If" and "and" statements. Note that we're finding the last operator first, which means that the first will get ultimately get decided first. If + ("and") or / ("or") is found, the function is called again, until if-statements are found. In if-statements: * A number represents the character under consideration: -1 is the previous character, 0 is the current, and 1 is the next. * Equals sign (=) checks to see if the character under consideration is equal to a character. * Period (.) plus a word sends the module to the corresponding entry in the letter's data table. * Tilde (~) calls a function on the character under consideration, if the function exists. ]==]	if mw.ustring.find(condition, '[+/]') then -- Find slash or plus sign preceded by something else, and followed by anything -- (including another sequence of slash or plus sign and something else). local subcondition1, sep, subcondition2 = mw.ustring.match(condition, "^([^/+]-)([/+])(.*)$") if not (subcondition1 or subcondition2) then error('Condition "' .. tostring(condition) .. '" is improperly formed') end if sep == '/' then		-- logical operator: or			return decode(subcondition1, x, term) or decode(subcondition2, x, term) elseif sep == '+' then	-- logical operator: and return decode(subcondition1, x, term) and decode(subcondition2, x, term) end elseif mw.ustring.find(condition, '=') then				-- check character identity local offset, char = unpack(mw.text.split(condition, "=")) if namespace == "Module" or namespace == "Template" then mw.log(term, offset, char, x + offset, fetch(term, x + offset), char == fetch(term, x + offset) ) end return char == fetch(term, x + offset) -- out of bounds fetch gives '' elseif mw.ustring.find(condition, '%.') then				-- check character quality local offset, quality = unpack(mw.text.split(condition, "%.")) local character = fetch(term, x + offset) return m_data[character] and m_data[character][quality] or false elseif mw.ustring.find(condition, '~') then				-- check character(s) using function local offset, func = unpack(mw.text.split(condition, "~")) return env_functions[func] and env_functions[func](term, x + offset) or false end end

local function check(p, x, term) if type(p) == 'string' or type(p) == 'number' then return p	elseif type(p) == 'table' then  --This table is sequential, with a variable number of entries. for _, possP in ipairs(p) do			if type(possP) == 'string' or type(possP) == 'number' then return possP elseif type(possP) == 'table' then   --This table is paired, with two values: a condition and a result. rawCondition, rawResult = possP[1], possP[2] if decode(rawCondition, x, term) then return (type(rawResult) == 'string') and rawResult or check(rawResult, x, term) end end end else error('"p" is of unrecongized type ' .. type(p)) end end

--?? handle lines/periods separately too? --!! add notes NEED somewhere here local function convert_term(term, periodstart) if not term then error('The variable "term" in the function "convert_term" is nil.') end local IPAs = {} local start local outPeriods = {} if periodstart and periodstart ~= "" then start = false else start = true end for _, period in ipairs(periods) do 		if period == periodstart then start = true end if start then IPAs[period] = {} table.insert(outPeriods, period) end end local length, x, advance, letter, p = mw.ustring.len(term), 1, 0, '', nil while x <= length do		letter = fetch(term, x)		local data = m_data[letter] if not data then		-- no data found -- explicit pass else -- check to see if a multicharacter search is warranted advance = data.pre and check(data.pre, x, term) or 0 p = (advance ~= 0) and m_data[mw.ustring.sub(term, x, x + advance)].p or data.p			for _, period in ipairs(outPeriods) do				table.insert(IPAs[period], check(p[period], x, term)) end x = x + advance end x = x + 1 end

--Concatenate the IPAs for _, period in ipairs(outPeriods) do		IPAs[period] = { IPA = table.concat(IPAs[period], '')} end return IPAs, outPeriods end

local function find_syllable_break(word, nVowel, wordEnd) if not word then error('The variable "word" in the function "find_syllable_break" is nil.') end if wordEnd then return mw.ustring.len(word) --!! unbreakable or special consonants for el, ... --!! ks ps & zm at el, med2, (med1?), I don't know about koi and grc --!! check example λοκσι λοξι elseif period == 'el' or period == 'med2' or period == 'med1' then if mw.ustring.match(word, nVowel - 1, "z") then if mw.ustring.match(word, nVowel - 2, "m") then return nVowel - 4 end end --!! consDoule (ks ps if they represent ξ ψ but not κσ) --!! if el τσ τζ = with ties t͡s d͡z --!! if med, el αυφ αυβ do not repeat aff avv Same for ευ ηυ

elseif is(fetch(word, nVowel - 1), "liquid") then if is(fetch(word, nVowel - 2), "obst") then return nVowel - 3 elseif fetch(word, nVowel - 2) == aspirated and is(fetch(word, nVowel - 3), "obst") then return nVowel - 4 else return nVowel - 2 end elseif is(fetch(word, nVowel - 1), "cons") then return nVowel - 2 elseif fetch(word, nVowel - 1) == aspirated and is(fetch(word, nVowel - 2), "obst") then return nVowel - 3 elseif fetch(word, nVowel - 1) == voiceless and fetch(word, nVowel - 2) == 'r' then return nVowel - 3 else return nVowel - 1 end end

local function syllabify_word(word) local syllables = {} --	cVowel means "current vowel", nVowel "next vowel",			sBreak "syllable break".							-- local cVowel, nVowel, sBreak, stress, wordEnd, searching while word ~= '' do		cVowel, nVowel, sBreak, stress = false, false, false, false --First thing is to find the first vowel. searching = 1 cVowelFound = false while not cVowel do			letter = fetch(word, searching) local nextLetter = fetch(word, searching + 1) if cVowelFound then if (is(letter, "vowel") and nextLetter ~= nonsyllabic) or is(letter, "cons") or letter == '' or letter == 'ˈ' then cVowel = searching - 1 elseif is(letter, "diacritic") then searching = searching + 1 elseif letter == tie then cVowelFound = false searching = searching + 1 else searching = searching + 1 end else if is(letter, "vowel") then cVowelFound = true elseif letter == 'ˈ' then stress = true end searching = searching + 1 end end --Next we try and find the next vowel or the end. searching = cVowel + 1 while (not nVowel) and (not wordEnd) do			letter = fetch(word, searching) if is(letter, "vowel") or letter == 'ˈ' then nVowel = searching elseif letter == '' then wordEnd = true else searching = searching + 1 end end --?? keep ψ = ps and ξ = ks toghther .ps. .ks. at med1 med2 el? --Finally we find the syllable break point. sBreak = find_syllable_break(word, nVowel, wordEnd) --Pull everything up to and including the syllable Break. local syllable = usub(word, 1, sBreak) --If there is a stress accent, then we need to move it to the --beginning of the syllable, unless it is a monosyllabic word, --in which case we remove it altogether. if stress then if next(syllables) or syllable ~= word then syllable = 'ˈ' .. rsubn(syllable, 'ˈ', '') else syllable = rsubn(syllable, 'ˈ', '') end stress = false end table.insert(syllables, syllable) word = usub(word, sBreak + 1) end local out = nil if #syllables > 0 then out = table.concat(syllables, '.') out = rsubn(out, '%.ˈ', 'ˈ') end return out end

local function syllabify(IPAs, periods) --Syllabify local word_ipa = '' local ipa = {} for _, period in ipairs(periods) do		ipa = {} for _, word in ipairs(rsplit(IPAs[period].IPA, ' ')) do			word_ipa = syllabify_word(word) if word_ipa then table.insert(ipa, word_ipa) end end IPAs[period].IPA = table.concat(ipa, ' ') end return IPAs end

--??TODO is everything automatically brachy for koi1 koi2 med1 med2? local function make_ambig_note(ambig, ambig_letter_list) -- The table ambig is filled with all the ambiguous vowels that have been found in the term. local ambig_note = '' if ambig and #ambig > 0 then local agr = (#ambig > 1) and { 's ', 'each one' } or { ' ', 'it' } ambig_note = '\n Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowel' .. agr[1] .. mw.text.listToText(ambig) .. ' by adding a macron after ' .. agr[2] .. ' if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.' .. ' [This message shows only in preview mode.] ' --??TODO Take this Category off? no, but it should only apply to cla. .. m_general_utils.format_categories(				{ 'Ancient Greek terms with incomplete pronunciation' }, lang) ..' \n' end return ambig_note end

local function make_table(IPAs, ambig, periods, ambig_letter_list) --Final format local inlineProns = {} local listOfProns = {} local fullProns = {} local periods2 = {} --[=[

--!! add notes --?? need periodnotes td next to eadh periodline	 local inline_period_notes = {} local listOfNotes = {} for _, period in ipairs(periods) do --!! I change grc to grk at -- m_a.show({'grc-' .. period}) table.insert(fullProns, '* ' .. m_a.show({'grk-' .. period}) .. ' ' .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items =, } .. notes_full) periods2[period] = true end for _, period in ipairs(inlinePeriods) do		if periods2[period] then local pron = '/' .. IPAs[period].IPA .. '/'			table.insert(inlineProns, {pron = pron}) table.insert(listOfProns, pron) end end for _, period in ipairs(periods) do		if periods2[period] then local inline_notes = ' || ' .. {period .. '-note'} table.insert(inlineNotes, {inline_notes = inline_notes}) table.insert(listOfNotes, inline_notes) end end ]=]--

for _, period in ipairs(periods) do --!! I change grc to grk at -- m_a.show({'grc-' .. period}) table.insert(fullProns, '* ' .. m_a.show({'grk-' .. period}) .. ' ' .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items =  }) periods2[period] = true end for _, period in ipairs(inlinePeriods) do		if periods2[period] then local pron = '/' .. IPAs[period].IPA .. '/'			table.insert(inlineProns, {pron = pron}) table.insert(listOfProns, pron) end end --?? is this the length of IPA or the titles or both? I fixed the titles, small and balanced. --?? THE IPA length it is too big. Need autofit? and after it a note for eachline? --?? and manual like med1=xyz local inlineIPAlength = math.floor( math.max( mw.ustring.len("IPA(key): " .. table.concat(listOfProns, ' → ') or "") * 0.68, mw.ustring.len("(15th c. Medieval of Constantinople) IPA(key): /" .. IPAs.med2.IPA .. "/") * 0.68 ) ) local inline = '\n \n* ' .. m_IPA.format_IPA_full { lang = lang, items = inlineProns, separator = ' → ' } .. ' ' --!! ambiguous for cal local full = '\n \n' .. table.concat(fullProns, '\n') .. make_ambig_note(ambig, ambig_letter_list) .. ' ' --!! I do not want More/Less hide/show --!! take off switcher -- <div class="vsSwitcher" --?? is the IPA length here? It is too big. And I need a note/per line. And a manual med2=xyz What is toggle... float right?? return ' ' .. inline .. full .. ' ' end

--!! make period default = med1 at Tempalte:gkm-IPA, not here function export.create(frame) --?? if ["period"] == 'med1' then default = "med1" else {default = "med1"} end}, local params = { [1] = {default = pagename}, ["period"] = {default = "cla"}, } --!! change "grc-pronunciation", "create")	local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame.getParent and frame:getParent.args or frame, params, nil, "User:Sarri.greek/gkm-pronunciation", "create")	local term = ulower(args[1])	local old = term	term = m_utils.standardDiacritics(term)	term = mark_implied_length(term)	--	if mw.ustring.toNFD(old) ~= term then		mw.log(old .. " > " .. term)	end		local decomposed = mw.ustring.toNFD(term)	if rfind(decomposed, "[εοηω]" .. m_utils_data.diacritic .. "*[" .. diacritics.spacing_macron .. diacritics.spacing_breve .. diacritics.breve .. diacritics.macron .. "]") then		error("Macrons and breves cannot be placed after the letters ε, ο, η, or ω.")	end	local ambig, ambig_letter_list	if args.period == "cla" then		ambig, ambig_letter_list = m_utils.findAmbig(term)	end	term = rsubn(term, 'ς', 'σ')	term = rsubn(term, 'ῤ', 'ρ')	term = rearrangeDiacritics(term)	local IPAs, periods = convert_term(term, args.period)	IPAs = syllabify(IPAs, periods)	return make_table(IPAs, ambig, periods, ambig_letter_list) end

function export.example(frame) --!! adding little title without bullet local little_title = 'An approximation of non-dialectal pronunciation. (? = uncertain or debated) \n'

local output = { '{| class="wikitable"' } --?? why cannot i put here '|' .. little_title? local params = { [1] = {}	} --!! changed "grc-pronunciation", "example")	--!! it works WHATEVER i write	local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent.args, params, nil, "User:Sarri.greek/grk-pronunciation", "example")	local terms = mw.text.split(args[1], ",%s+")	for _, term in pairs(terms) do --?? cla? I am not changing this, as everything works fine with it.				local period = rmatch(term, "%(period ?= ?([^%)]+)%)") or "cla" local entry = rmatch(term, "([^%(]+) %(") or term or error('No term found in "' .. term .. '".') local link = full_link(entry) local IPA = export.create{ entry, ["period"] = period } --??	local periodnotes = '' table.insert(output, "\n|-\n| " .. link .. " || " .. IPA) --?? " || " .. periodnotes end table.insert(output, "\n|}") return table.concat(output) end

return export --Things we still need: --Voicing of sigma around (after?) voiced stops. --Proper alerts for editors, especially on ambiguous vowels.

--?? that IPA is too long. Put notes at end like qual --?? present lines/periods independently too --?? el (perhaps med1 too) must have manual option for override (for loadwords) --?? allow manuals e.g. med2=xxxx med2-note=as in Cretan dialect


text:
wammikin

Etymology
From an language spoken in the Maine area. Compare.

Noun

 * 1)  A loggers' large raft with a shanty built on top for accommodation and cooking.

title: wammikin


text: wammikins

title: wammikins


text: postboxen

title: postboxen


text: postboxar

title: postboxar


text: postboxarna

title: postboxarna


text: postboxens

title: postboxens


text: postboxars

title: postboxars


text: postboxarnas

title: postboxarnas


text: Category:Rhymes:Udmurt/än

title: Category:Rhymes:Udmurt/än


text:
-ରେ

Particle

 * 1) ; in, at
 * 2) near
 * 3) amongst (many)
 * 4) in case; in the case or event of

title: -ରେ


text:
wheelroad

Etymology
🇰🇲

title: wheelroad


text:
hotellgäst

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) hotel guest

title: hotellgäst


text: wheelroads

title: wheelroads


text: hotellgästen

title: hotellgästen


text: hotellgäster

title: hotellgäster


text: hotellgästerna

title: hotellgästerna


text: hotellgästs

title: hotellgästs


text: hotellgästens

title: hotellgästens


text: hotellgästers

title: hotellgästers


text: hotellgästernas

title: hotellgästernas


text: wisdomship

title: wisdomship


text: wisdomships

title: wisdomships


text: временная

title: временная


text:
-ଠାରେ

Particle

 * 1) at; near
 * 2) in spite of
 * 3) under the circumstances of
 * 4) in a place; at; a place

title: -ଠାରେ


text: tankern

title: tankern


text: tankrar

title: tankrar


text: tankrarna

title: tankrarna


text: tankerns

title: tankerns


text: tankrars

title: tankrars


text: tankrarnas

title: tankrarnas


text:
Module:User:Sarri.greek/grk-pronunciation/data

-- 2024.03.24. wikt:en:User:Sarri.greek-- all my notes with !! and my questions/tocheck with ?? -- this is Module:grc-pronuncition/data its TESTS at Module:grc-pronuncition --!! renamed byz1 to med1 and byz2 to med2 --?? check all geminate consonants med1 --?? for el (byz2 too?) --[=[!!?? 	we have to check all the clusters that stay together kt, etc.	How do i write at τ, itself+1=σ = for ts dz & # 865; & # x361; U+0361   ͡ COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE ]=]--
 * GENERAL problems at main page.
 * for med and el accept imput Rho Ρ ρ initial without daseia
 * for el (and med2, med1?) keep together .ks for ξ, // .ps for ψ  // .zm  .fθ //
 * for el (med2?) no repetition of same consonant at αυ ευ ηυ like if.fi ev.via
 * for el (med2, med??) μπ ντ γκ initial = b d g, median mb, nd, & γγ ŋg / ŋɟ
 * for med (med2)? τζ has double IPA ts or tz (here, not need t͡s or d͡z
 * ks ps NO.breaksyllable / zm NObreakSyllabe // for el we use τσ τζ =  t͡s //  d͡z

-- https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.ustring.char local U = mw.ustring.char -- integers are Unicode codepoints rather than byte values. local gmatch = mw.ustring.gmatch local m_utils_data = require("Module:grc-utilities/data") local diacritics = m_utils_data.diacritics

-- these are IPA symbols local nonsyllabic = U(0x32F) local high = U(0x341) -- combining acute tone mark local low = U(0x340) -- combining grave tone mark local midHigh = U(0x1DC4) -- mid–high pitch local midLow = U(0x1DC6) -- mid–low pitch local highMid = U(0x1DC7) -- high–mid pitch local rising = U(0x30C)		-- combining caron local falling = diacritics.Latin_circum	-- combining circumflex local voiceless = U(0x325) -- combining ring below local aspirated = 'ʰ' local stress_mark = 'ˈ' local long = 'ː' local macron = diacritics.spacing_macron local breve = diacritics.spacing_breve

local circumflex_on_long_vowel = falling local acute_on_long_vowel = rising local acute_on_short_vowel = high local grave_pitch_mark = low

local data = {}

local function get_pitch_marks(accent_type, long) if accent_type == 'acute' then if long then return acute_on_long_vowel else return acute_on_short_vowel end elseif accent_type == 'grave' then return grave_pitch_mark elseif accent_type == 'circum' then return circumflex_on_long_vowel end return '' end

local function alpha(breathing, accent, iota, isLong) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, isLong) local length = (isLong or iota or accent == 'circum') and long or '' local offglide = iota and ('i' .. nonsyllabic) or '' -- ἄνθρωπος // ᾰ̓́νθρωπος // ᾆσμα return { -- ἀκούω	ἄνθρωπος ᾆσμα 	Ἅλεις --  ᾰ̓́νθρωπος ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'a' .. pitch .. length .. offglide, ['koi1'] = breathing[2] .. stress .. 'a', ['koi2'] = stress .. 'a', ['med1'] = stress .. 'a', ['med2'] = stress .. 'a', -- ακούω Αλέξανδρος άνθρωπος άσμα Άλεξ ['el'] = stress .. 'a'		} end

local function iota(breathing, accent, isLong) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, isLong) local length = (isLong or accent == 'circum') and long or '' return { -- ἱστορία ἴον	ἰξυῗ	ἷξις	 Ἴλιον -- ῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ -- ῐ̓́ον ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'i' .. pitch .. length, ['koi1'] = breathing[2] .. stress .. 'i', ['koi2'] = stress .. 'i', ['med1'] = stress .. 'i', ['med2'] = stress .. 'i', -- ιστορία ίον ιόν Ίλιο ['el'] = stress .. 'i'		} end

local function ypsilon(breathing, accent, isLong) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, isLong) local length = (isLong or accent == 'circum') and long or '' return { -- ὑψηλός	ὕψι	ὗλις	Ὕλη -- ῠ̔ψηλός ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'y' .. pitch .. length, ['koi1'] = breathing[2] .. stress .. 'y', ['koi2'] = stress .. 'y', ['med1'] = stress .. 'y', ['med2'] = stress .. 'i', -- υψηλός Ύλλας ['el'] = stress .. 'i'		} end

local function omicron(breathing, accent) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, false) return { -- Ὅμηρος -- does it accept nonaccent? ομιλω ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'o' .. pitch, ['koi1'] = breathing[2] .. stress .. 'o', ['koi2'] = stress .. 'o', ['med1'] = stress .. 'o', ['med2'] = stress .. 'o', -- Όμηρος ['el'] = stress .. 'o' } end

local function epsilon(breathing, accent) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, false) return { -- ἔρχομαι	Ἕλενος ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'e' .. pitch, ['koi1'] = breathing[2] .. stress .. 'e', ['koi2'] = stress .. 'e', ['med1'] = stress .. 'e', ['med2'] = stress .. 'e', -- έρχομαι Ελένη ['el'] = stress .. 'e'		} end

local function eta(breathing, accent, iota) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, true) local offglide = iota and ('i' .. nonsyllabic) or '' return { -- ἦρα	Ἡραῖον ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'ɛ' .. pitch .. long .. offglide, ['koi1'] = breathing[2] .. stress .. 'e̝', ['koi2'] = stress .. 'i', ['med1'] = stress .. 'i', ['med2'] = stress .. 'i', -- ήρα Ήρα ['el'] = stress .. 'i'		} end

local function omega(breathing, accent, iota) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, true) local offglide = iota and ('i' .. nonsyllabic) or '' return { -- ᾠδή	Ὥδωνις ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'ɔ' .. pitch .. long .. offglide, ['koi1'] = breathing[2] .. stress .. 'o', ['koi2'] = stress .. 'o', ['med1'] = stress .. 'o', ['med2'] = stress .. 'o', ['el'] = stress .. 'o'		} end

local function ai(breathing, accent) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, true) return { -- αἴρω		Αἶσα	but Ἄις Ἄϊς ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'a' .. pitch .. 'i' .. nonsyllabic, ['koi1'] = breathing[2] .. stress .. 'ɛ', ['koi2'] = stress .. 'ɛ', ['med1'] = stress .. 'e', ['med2'] = stress .. 'e', -- αίρω	 Αίσα ['el'] = stress .. 'e'		} end

local function ei(breathing, accent) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, true) return { -- εἶδος	Εἰδομονεύς ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'e' .. pitch .. long, ['koi1'] = breathing[2] .. stress .. 'i', ['koi2'] = stress .. 'i', ['med1'] = stress .. 'i', ['med2'] = stress .. 'i', -- είδος Ειδομενέας ['el'] = stress .. 'i'		} end

local function oi(breathing, accent) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, true) return { -- οἰωνός	Οἴτη ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'o' .. pitch .. 'i' .. nonsyllabic, ['koi1'] = breathing[2] .. stress .. 'y', ['koi2'] = stress .. 'y', ['med1'] = stress .. 'y', ['med2'] = stress .. 'i', -- οιωνός Οίτη ['el'] = stress .. 'i'		} end

local function ui(breathing, accent) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, true) return { -- υἱός		υἷος ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'y' .. pitch .. long, ['koi1'] = breathing[2] .. stress .. 'y', ['koi2'] = stress .. 'y', ['med1'] = stress .. 'y', ['med2'] = stress .. 'i', -- υιός Υιός ['el'] = stress .. 'i'		} end

local function au(breathing, accent) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, true) return { ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'a' .. pitch .. 'u' .. nonsyllabic,

--!! unvoiced are κπτ χφθ σς ξψ --?? what is 2=σ+3=μ = x followed by σμ ['koi1'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'a' .. 'w'}, {'2.unvoiced', breathing[2] .. stress .. 'a' .. 'ʍ'}, breathing[2] .. stress .. 'a' .. 'w', },		['koi2'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'aβ', }, { '2.unvoiced', stress .. 'aɸ', }, stress .. 'aβ', },		['med1'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'av', }, { '2.unvoiced', stress .. 'af', }, stress .. 'av', },		['med2'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'av', }, { '2.unvoiced', stress .. 'af', }, stress .. 'av', },		['el'] = { -- ??αυσμ {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'av', }, -- κ Καύκαος / π αυπ... / τ αύτανδρος / χ αυχένας / σ ναυς / ξ αυξάνω / ψ αυψ... --??TODO EXCEPT φ αυφ..> af not aff { '2.unvoiced', stress .. 'af', }, -- αυγ / αυδ / αυα αυε αυο / --??TODO EXCEPT αυβ = av not avv stress .. 'av', },	} end

local function eu(breathing, accent) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, true) --!! unvoiced are κπτ χφθ σς ξψ return { ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'e' .. pitch .. 'u' .. nonsyllabic, ['koi1'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'e' .. 'w'}, {'2.unvoiced+3=μ', breathing[2] .. stress .. 'e' .. 'ʍ'}, breathing[2] .. stress .. 'e' .. 'w', },		['koi2'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'eβ', }, { '2.unvoiced', stress .. 'eɸ', }, stress .. 'eβ', },		['med1'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'ev', }, { '2.unvoiced', stress .. 'ef', }, stress .. 'ev', },		['med2'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'ev', }, { '2.unvoiced', stress .. 'ef', }, stress .. 'ev', },		['el'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'ev', }, --??TODO EXCEPT φ ευφ..> ef not eff ευφυής { '2.unvoiced', stress .. 'ef', }, --??TODO EXCEPT β ευβ..> ev not evv Εύβοια stress .. 'ev', },	} end

local function hu(breathing, accent) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, true) --!! unvoiced are κπτ χφθ σς ξψ return { ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'ɛ' .. pitch .. 'ːu' .. nonsyllabic, ['koi1'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'e̝' .. 'w'}, {'2.unvoiced', breathing[2] .. stress .. 'e̝' .. 'ʍ'}, breathing[2] .. stress .. 'e̝' .. 'w', },		['koi2'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'iβ', }, { '2.unvoiced', stress .. 'iɸ', }, stress .. 'iβ', },		['med1'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'iv', }, { '2.unvoiced', stress .. 'if', }, stress .. 'iv', },		['med2'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'iv', }, { '2.unvoiced', stress .. 'if', }, stress .. 'iv', },		['el'] = { {'2=σ+3=μ', stress .. 'iv', }, --??TODO EXCEPT φ ηυφ..> if not iff -- no example { '2.unvoiced', stress .. 'if', }, --??TODO EXCEPT β ηυβ..> iv not ivv --no example stress .. 'iv', },	} end

local function ou(breathing, accent) local breathing = breathing == 'rough' and { 'h', '(h)' } or { ,  } local stress = accent and stress_mark or '' local pitch = get_pitch_marks(accent, true) return { ['cla'] = breathing[1] .. 'u' .. pitch .. long, ['koi1'] = breathing[2] .. stress .. 'u', ['koi2'] = stress .. 'u', ['med1'] = stress .. 'u', ['med2'] = stress .. 'u', ['el'] = stress .. 'u'		} end

data[' '] = { ['p'] = { ['cla'] = ' ', ['koi1'] = ' ', ['koi2'] = ' ', ['med1'] = ' ', ['med2'] = ' ', ['el'] = ' ', }, }

data['β'] = { ['clusters'] = { ['δ'] = true, ['λ'] = true, ['ρ'] = true, }, -- βδέλλα βλέμμα βρόμος -- μβ = -- ἄμβων ἀββᾶ -- άμβωνας αββάς Σάββατο ['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'b', ['koi1'] = 'b', ['koi2'] = { { '-1=μ', 'b', }, 'β' }, --!! gemination of /v, ð, ɣ/ in 10th century? CHECKTHIS gkm.Camb.Gr.3.4.3 ['med1'] = { { '-1=μ', 'b', }, 'v'		}, --??CHECKTHIS ['med2'] = { { '1=β', '', }, { '-1=μ', 'b', }, --??CHECKTHIS 'v', },	-- άμβωνας (see μ) ['el'] = { { '1=β', '', }, { '-1=μ', 'v', }, --!! not b			'v', },	}, }

data['γ'] = { ['clusters'] = { ['λ'] = true, ['ν'] = true, ['ρ'] = true, }, --!! dorsal are κγχ ξ --!! prefront means (cf main page) "frontVowel = ιηευ" or "frontDiphth - αι or οι" and not is(letter2, "iDiaer"))	['p'] = {		['cla'] = {			{ '1.dorsal/1=μ', 'ŋ', }, -- γκ γγ γχ γξ or γμ?			'ɡ',		},		['koi1'] = {			{ '1.dorsal', 'ŋ', }, -- γκ γγ γχ γξ			'ɡ',		},		['koi2'] = {			{ '1.dorsal',				{					{ '1~preFront', 'ɲ', },					'ŋ',				},			},			{ '0~preFront',				{					{ '-1=γ', 'ɟ', },					'ʝ',				},			},			{ '-1=γ', 'ɡ', },			'ɣ',		},		['med1'] = {			{ '1.dorsal',				{					{ '1~preFront', 'ŋ', }, -- oops ɲ wrong { '1~preFront', 'ɲ', },					'ŋ',				},			},			{ '0~preFront',				{					{ '-1=γ', 'ɟ', },					'ʝ',				},			},			{ '-1=γ', 'ɡ', },			'ɣ',		},		['med2'] = {			-- 'γγίζω			{ '1.dorsal', {				{ '1~preFront', 'ŋ', }, -- oops ɲ wrong { '1~preFront', 'ɲ', },				'ŋ', },			},			{ '0~preFront',				{					{ '-1=γ', 'ɟ', },					'ʝ',				},			},			{ '-1=γ', 'ɡ', },			'ɣ',		},		['el'] = {			-- κ γκάφα αγκώνας BUT αγκράφα // γ αγγούρι //  χ άγχος // ξ ελέγξω -- γκιώνης γκέλα κάγκελο άγγελος σύγκειμαι εγκαίνια εγγυήτρια έγκυος/ no γκυι { '1.dorsal', { { '1~preFront', 'ŋ', }, -- not ɲ For /ŋɟ ŋç/ see §1.4.2.4. at Mackridge, Peter (1985) The Modern Greek Language 'ŋ', }, },			{ '0~preFront', {					{ '-1=γ', 'ɟ', }, 'ʝ',				-- γείτονας γεύομαι },			},			{ '-1=γ', 'ɡ', }, 'ɣ', },	}, }

data['δ'] = { ['clusters'] = { ['ρ'] = true, },	['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'd', ['koi1'] = 'd', ['koi2'] = { { '-1=ν', 'd', }, 'ð', }, --!! gemination of /v, ð, ɣ/ in 10th century? CHECKTHIS gkm.Camb.Gr.3.4.3 ['med1'] = { { '-1=ν', 'd', }, 'ð', },		['med2'] = { { '1=δ', '', }, { '-1=ν', 'd', }, 'ð', },		['el'] = { { '1=δ', '', }, { '-1=ν', 'd', }, 'ð', },	}, }

data['ζ'] = { ['clusters'] = { }, ['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'zd', ['koi1'] = 'z', ['koi2'] = 'z', ['med1'] = 'z', ['med2'] = { { '1=ζ', '', }, 'z', },		['el'] = { { '1=ζ', '', }, 'z', },	}, }

data['θ'] = { ['clusters'] = { ['ρ'] = true, },	['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'tʰ', ['koi1'] = 'tʰ', ['koi2'] = 'θ', ['med1'] = 'θ', ['med2'] = { { '1=θ', '', }, 'θ', },		['el'] = { { '1=θ', '', }, 'θ', },	}, }

data['κ'] = { ['clusters'] = { ['λ'] = true, ['ν'] = true, ['τ'] = true, ['ρ'] = true, }, --!! voiced are βδγ μν λρ ζ and ϝ --!! stops are πβφ κγχ τδθ  ξ ψ --!! aspirated are χφθ --!! prefront means (cf main page) "frontVowel = ιηευ" or "frontDiphth - αι or οι" and not is(letter2, "iDiaer"))	['p'] = {		['cla'] = {			{ '1.voiced+1.stop', 'ɡ', },			{ '1.aspirated', 'kʰ', },			'k',		},		['koi1'] = {			{ '1.voiced+1.stop', 'ɡ', },			'k',		},		['koi2'] = {			{ '1=κ', , },			{ '1.voiced+1.stop', 'ɡ', },			{				'-1=γ',				{					{ '0~preFront', 'ɟ' },					'ɡ',				},			},			{ '0~preFront', 'c', },			'k',		},		['med1'] = {			{ '1=κ', , },			{ '1.voiced+1.stop', 'ɡ', },			{				'-1=γ',				{					{ '0~preFront', 'ɟ' },					'ɡ',				},			},			{ '0~preFront', 'c', },			'k',		},		['med2'] = {			{ '1=κ', , },			{ '1.voiced+1.stop', 'ɡ', },			{				'-1=γ',				{					{ '0~preFront', 'ɟ' },					'ɡ',				},			},			{ '0~preFront', 'c', },			'k',		},		['el'] = {			{ '1=κ', , },		--?? what is this			{ '1.voiced+1.stop', 'ɡ', },			{				'-1=γ',			-- αγκώνας BUT initial γκ = g				{					{ '0~preFront', 'ɟ' }, 'ɡ', },			},			{ '0~preFront', 'c', }, 'k', },	}, }

data['λ'] = { ['clusters'] = { }, ['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'l', ['koi1'] = 'l', ['koi2'] = 'l', ['med1'] = 'l', ['med2'] = { { '1=λ', '', }, 'l', },		-- Ελλάδα εραλδικός ['el'] = { { '1=λ', '', }, 'l', },	}, }

data['μ'] = { ['clusters'] = { ['ν'] = true, },	['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'm', ['koi1'] = 'm', ['koi2'] = 'm', ['med1'] = 'm', ['med2'] = { { '1=μ', '', }, 'm', },		-- μβ μφ = ɱv ɱf ['el'] = { { '1=β', 'ɱ', }, { '1=φ', 'ɱ', }, { '1=μ', '', }, 'm', },	}, }

data['ν'] = { ['clusters'] = { }, ['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'n', ['koi1'] = 'n', ['koi2'] = 'n', ['med1'] = 'n', ['med2'] = { { '1=ν', '', }, 'n', },		--??CHEKTHIS ντζ νεράντζι - νγκ ανγκορά ['el'] = { { '1=ν', '', }, 'n', },	}, }

data['ξ'] = { ['clusters'] = { }, ['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'ks', ['koi1'] = 'ks', ['koi2'] = 'ks', --!!??CHECKTHIS this ks must never separate ['med1'] = 'ks', ['med2'] = 'ks', ['el'] = 'ks', }, }

data['π'] = { ['clusters'] = { ['λ'] = true, ['ν'] = true, ['ρ'] = true, ['τ'] = true, }, --!! aspirated are χφθ ['p'] = { ['cla'] = { { '1.aspirated', 'pʰ', }, 'p', },		['koi1'] = 'p', ['koi2'] = 'p', ['med1'] = 'p', --??CHECKTHIS check initial ΜΠ ['med2'] = { { '-1=μ', 'b' }, { '1=π', '', }, 'p', }, --??CHECKTHIS check initial ΜΠ and manually override mb for some loanwords ['el'] = { { '-1=μ', 'b' },	-- μπόμπα = bomba αμπούλα = ambula BUT MANUALLY μπαμπάς babas { '1=π', '', }, 'p', },	}, }

data['ρ'] = { ['clusters'] = { }, ['p'] = { ['cla'] = { { '1=ρ/1=ῥ/-1=ρ', 'r̥', }, 'r', },		['koi1'] = 'r', ['koi2'] = 'r', ['med1'] = 'r', ['med2'] = { { '1=ρ', '', }, 'r', },		['el'] = { { '1=ρ', '', }, 'r', },	}, }

data['ῥ'] = { ['clusters'] = { }, ['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'r̥', ['koi1'] = 'r', ['koi2'] = 'r', ['med1'] = 'r', ['med2'] = { { '1=ρ', '', }, 'r', },	--!! for el-kth Katharevousa spellings ['el'] = { { '1=ρ', '', }, 'r', },	}, }

data['σ'] = { ['clusters'] = { ['β'] = true, ['θ'] = true, ['κ'] = true, ['μ'] = true, ['π'] = true, ['τ'] = true, ['φ'] = true, ['χ'] = true, }, --!! voiced are βδγ μν λρ ζ and ϝ ['p'] = { ['cla'] = { { '1.voiced', 'z', }, 's', },		['koi1'] = { { '1.voiced', 'z', }, 's', },		['koi2'] = { { '1.voiced', 'z', }, 's', },		['med1'] = { { '1.voiced', 'z', }, 's', },		['med2'] = { { '1=σ', '', }, { '1.voiced', 'z', }, 's', },		['el'] = { { '1=σ', '', }, --?? keep this zm together xxσμένος = xx.zme.nos { '1.voiced', 'z', }, 's', },	}, }

data['τ'] = { ['clusters'] = { ['λ'] = true, ['μ'] = true, ['ρ'] = true, }, --!! aspirated are χφθ ['p'] = { ['cla'] = { { '1.aspirated', 'tʰ', }, 't', },		['koi1'] = 't', ['koi2'] = 't', ['med1'] = 't', --??CHECKTHIS check initial ντ ['med2'] = { { '-1=ν', 'd' }, --!! need double for τζ = ts AND τζ { '1=τ', '', }, 't', }, --??CHECKTHIS check initial ντ and manually override mb for some loanwords ['el'] = { { '-1=ν', 'd' },	-- Ντάντολο = dandolo αντί = andi BUT MANUALLY νταντά = dada --?? τσ τζ	How do i write, itself+1=σ = for ts dz & # 865; & # x361; U+0361   ͡ COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE { '1=σ', 't͡s', }, { '1=ζ', 'd͡z', }, { '1=τ', '', }, 't', },	}, }

data['φ'] = { ['clusters'] = { ['θ'] = true, ['λ'] = true, ['ρ'] = true, },	['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'pʰ', ['koi1'] = 'pʰ', ['koi2'] = 'ɸ', ['med1'] = 'f', ['med2'] = { { '1=φ', '', }, 'f', },		['el'] = { { '1=φ', '', }, 'f', },	}, }

data['χ'] = { ['clusters'] = { ['θ'] = true, ['λ'] = true, ['ρ'] = true, },	['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'kʰ', ['koi1'] = 'kʰ', ['koi2'] = { { '1=χ', '', }, { '0~preFront', 'ç', }, 'x', }, ['med1'] = { { '1=χ', '', }, { '0~preFront', 'ç', }, 'x', }, ['med2'] = { { '1=χ', '', }, { '0~preFront', 'ç', }, 'x', },		['el'] = { { '1=χ', '', }, { '0~preFront', 'ç', }, 'x', },	}, }

data['ψ'] = { ['clusters'] = { }, ['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'ps', ['koi1'] = 'ps', ['koi2'] = 'ps', --!!??CHECKTHIS this ks must never separate αψύς = a.psis ['med1'] = 'ps', ['med2'] = 'ps', ['el'] = 'ps', }, }

data['ϝ'] = { ['clusters'] = { }, ['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'w', ['koi1'] = '', ['koi2'] = '', ['med1'] = '', ['med2'] = '', ['el'] = '', }, }

data['α'] = { ['pre'] = { { '0~isIDiphth/0~isUDiphth/0~hasMacronBreve', 1}, 0,	},	['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'a', ['koi1'] = 'a', ['koi2'] = 'a', ['med1'] = 'a', ['med2'] = 'a', ['el'] = 'a', }, }

data['ε'] = { ['pre'] = { { '0~isIDiphth/0~isUDiphth', 1}, 0,	},	['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'e', ['koi1'] = 'e', ['koi2'] = 'e', ['med1'] = 'e', ['med2'] = 'e', ['el'] = 'e', }, }

data['η'] = { ['pre'] = { { '0~isUDiphth', 1}, 0,	},	['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'ɛ', ['koi1'] = 'e̝', ['koi2'] = 'i', ['med1'] = 'i', ['med2'] = 'i', ['el'] = 'i', }, }

data['ι'] = { ['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'i', ['koi1'] = 'i', ['koi2'] = 'i', ['med1'] = 'i', ['med2'] = 'i', ['el'] = 'i', }, }

data['ο'] = { ['pre'] = { { '0~isIDiphth/0~isUDiphth', 1}, 0,	},	['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'o', ['koi1'] = 'o', ['koi2'] = 'o', ['med1'] = 'o', ['med2'] = 'o', ['el'] = 'o', }, }

data['υ'] = { ['pre'] = { { '0~isIDiphth/0~hasMacronBreve', 1}, 0,	},	['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'y', ['koi1'] = 'y', ['koi2'] = 'y', ['med1'] = 'y', ['med2'] = 'i', ['el'] = 'i', }, }

data['ω'] = { ['p'] = { ['cla'] = 'ɔ', ['koi1'] = 'o', ['koi2'] = 'o', ['med1'] = 'o', ['med2'] = 'o', ['el'] = 'o', }, }

local categories = { [1] = {		["stop"] = { "π", "τ", "κ", "β", "δ", "γ", "φ", "θ", "χ", "ψ", "ξ", }, ["dorsal"] = { "κ", "γ", "χ", "ξ", }, ["voiced"] = { "β", "δ", "γ", "ζ", "μ", "ν", "λ", "ρ", "ϝ", }, ["unvoiced"] = { "π", "ψ", "τ", "κ", "ξ", "φ", "θ", "χ", "σ", "ς", }, ["aspirated"] = { "φ", "θ", "χ", }, ["diaer"] = { "ϊ", "ϋ", "ΐ", "ΰ", "ῒ", "ῢ", "ῗ", "ῧ", }, ["subi"] = { "ᾳ", "ῃ", "ῳ", "ᾴ", "ῄ", "ῴ", "ᾲ", "ῂ", "ῲ", "ᾷ", "ῇ", "ῷ", "ᾀ", "ᾐ", "ᾠ", "ᾄ", "ᾔ", "ᾤ", "ᾂ", "ᾒ", "ᾢ", "ᾆ", "ᾖ", "ᾦ", "ᾁ", "ᾑ", "ᾡ", "ᾅ", "ᾕ", "ᾥ", "ᾃ", "ᾓ", "ᾣ", "ᾇ", "ᾗ", "ᾧ", }, },	["type"] = { ["vowel"] = { "α", "ε", "η", "ι", "ο", "ω", "υ", }, -- Not currently used; if it were, it might need to include all the accented vowel characters. ["consonant"] = { "β", "γ", "δ", "ζ", "θ", "κ", "λ", "μ", "ν", "ξ", "π", "ρ", "σ", "ς", "τ", "φ", "χ", "ψ", }, ["long"] = { "η", "ω", "ᾱ", "ῑ", "ῡ", }, ["short"] = { "ε", "ο", "ᾰ", "ῐ", "ῠ", }, ["either"] = { "α", "ι", "υ", }, ["diacritic"] = { diacritics.macron, diacritics.spacing_macron, diacritics.modifier_macron, diacritics.breve, diacritics.spacing_breve, diacritics.rough, diacritics.smooth, diacritics.diaeresis, diacritics.acute, diacritics.grave, diacritics.circum, diacritics.Latin_circum, diacritics.coronis, diacritics.subscript, }, },	["accent"] = { ["acute"] = { "ά", "έ", "ή", "ί", "ό", "ύ", "ώ", "ᾴ", "ῄ", "ῴ", "ἄ", "ἔ", "ἤ", "ἴ", "ὄ", "ὔ", "ὤ", "ᾄ", "ᾔ", "ᾤ", "ἅ", "ἕ", "ἥ", "ἵ", "ὅ", "ὕ", "ὥ", "ᾅ", "ᾕ", "ᾥ", "ΐ", "ΰ", }, ["grave"] = { "ὰ", "ὲ", "ὴ", "ὶ", "ὸ", "ὺ", "ὼ", "ᾲ", "ῂ", "ῲ", "ἂ", "ἒ", "ἢ", "ἲ", "ὂ", "ὒ", "ὢ", "ᾂ", "ᾒ", "ᾢ", "ἃ", "ἓ", "ἣ", "ἳ", "ὃ", "ὓ", "ὣ", "ᾃ", "ᾓ", "ᾣ", "ῒ", "ῢ", }, ["circum"] = { "ᾶ", "ῆ", "ῖ", "ῦ", "ῶ", "ᾷ", "ῇ", "ῷ", "ἆ", "ἦ", "ἶ", "ὖ", "ὦ", "ᾆ", "ᾖ", "ᾦ", "ἇ", "ἧ", "ἷ", "ὗ", "ὧ", "ᾇ", "ᾗ", "ᾧ", "ῗ", "ῧ", }, },	["breath"] = { ["rough"] = { "ἁ", "ἑ", "ἡ", "ἱ", "ὁ", "ὑ", "ὡ", "ᾁ", "ᾑ", "ᾡ", "ἅ", "ἕ", "ἥ", "ἵ", "ὅ", "ὕ", "ὥ", "ᾅ", "ᾕ", "ᾥ", "ἃ", "ἓ", "ἣ", "ἳ", "ὃ", "ὓ", "ὣ", "ᾃ", "ᾓ", "ᾣ", "ἇ", "ἧ", "ἷ", "ὗ", "ὧ", "ᾇ", "ᾗ", "ᾧ", }, ["smooth"] = { "ἀ", "ἐ", "ἠ", "ἰ", "ὀ", "ὐ", "ὠ", "ᾀ", "ᾐ", "ᾠ", "ῤ", "ἄ", "ἔ", "ἤ", "ἴ", "ὄ", "ὔ", "ὤ", "ᾄ", "ᾔ", "ᾤ", "ἂ", "ἒ", "ἢ", "ἲ", "ὂ", "ὒ", "ὢ", "ᾂ", "ᾒ", "ᾢ", "ἆ", "ἦ", "ἶ", "ὖ", "ὦ", "ᾆ", "ᾖ", "ᾦ", }, },	}

for key1, list in pairs(categories) do	for key2, letters in pairs(list) do		if type(key1) == "number" then for _, letter in ipairs(letters) do				if not data[letter] then data[letter] = {} end data[letter][key2] = true end elseif type(key1) == "string" then for _, letter in ipairs(letters) do				if not data[letter] then data[letter] = {} end data[letter][key1] = key2 end end end end

for letter in gmatch("εέὲἐἔἒἑἕἓ", ".") do	local l_data = data[letter] l_data.p = epsilon(l_data.breath, l_data.accent) end

for letter in gmatch("οόὸὀὄὂὁὅὃ", ".") do	local l_data = data[letter] l_data.p = omicron(l_data.breath, l_data.accent) end

for letter in gmatch("ηῃήῄὴῂῆῇἠᾐἤᾔἢᾒἦᾖἡᾑἥᾕἣᾓἧᾗ", ".") do	local l_data = data[letter] l_data.p = eta(l_data.breath, l_data.accent, l_data.subi) end

for letter in gmatch("ωῳώῴὼῲῶῷὠᾠὤᾤὢᾢὦᾦὡᾡὥᾥὣᾣὧᾧ", ".") do	local l_data = data[letter] l_data.p = omega(l_data.breath, l_data.accent, l_data.subi) end

for letter in gmatch("αᾳάᾴὰᾲᾶᾷἀᾀἄᾄἂᾂἆᾆἁᾁἅᾅἃᾃἇᾇ", ".") do	local l_data = data[letter] l_data.p = alpha(l_data.breath, l_data.accent, l_data.subi) if not l_data.subi and l_data.accent ~= 'circum' then if not l_data.pre then l_data.pre = { { '0~hasMacronBreve', 1}, 0, } end data[letter .. breve] = {p = alpha(l_data.breath, l_data.accent, false, false)} data[letter .. macron] = {p = alpha(l_data.breath, l_data.accent, false, true)} end end

for letter in gmatch("ιίὶῖἰἴἲἶἱἵἳἷϊΐῒῗ", ".") do	local l_data = data[letter] l_data.p = iota(l_data.breath, l_data.accent) if l_data.accent ~= 'circum' then l_data.pre = { { '0~hasMacronBreve', 1}, 0, } data[letter .. breve] = {p = iota(l_data.breath, l_data.accent, false)} data[letter .. macron] = {p = iota(l_data.breath, l_data.accent, true)} end if not l_data.diar then data['α' .. letter] = {p = ai(l_data.breath, l_data.accent)} data['ε' .. letter] = {p = ei(l_data.breath, l_data.accent)} data['ο' .. letter] = {p = oi(l_data.breath, l_data.accent)} data['υ' .. letter] = {p = ui(l_data.breath, l_data.accent)} end end

for letter in gmatch("υύὺῦὐὔὒὖὑὕὓὗϋΰῢῧ", ".") do	local l_data = data[letter] l_data.p = ypsilon(l_data.breath, l_data.accent) if l_data.accent ~= 'circum' then if letter ~= 'υ' then l_data.pre = { { '0~hasMacronBreve', 1}, 0, } end data[letter .. breve] = {p = ypsilon(l_data.breath, l_data.accent, false)} data[letter .. macron] = {p = ypsilon(l_data.breath, l_data.accent, true)} end if not l_data.diar then data['α' .. letter] = {p = au(l_data.breath, l_data.accent)} data['η' .. letter] = {p = hu(l_data.breath, l_data.accent)} data['ε' .. letter] = {p = eu(l_data.breath, l_data.accent)} data['ο' .. letter] = {p = ou(l_data.breath, l_data.accent)} end end

data['chars'] = { ['consDouble'] = "[kp]s", -- but only for ξ ψ not for κσ (πσ... cannot find) NO BREAK (also need zm) ['cons'] = 'bɡŋdzklmnprstβðɣɸθxfvɟʝcçwʍj', ['vowel'] = "aeiouyɛɔ", ['diacritic'] = high .. low .. midHigh .. midLow .. highMid .. long .. aspirated .. voiceless .. nonsyllabic .. rising .. falling, ['liquid'] = "rln", ['obst'] = "bɡdkptβðɣɸθxfv", ['frontDiphth'] = "[αο]ι", ['frontVowel'] = "ιηευ", ['iDiaer'] = "ϊΐῒῗ", ['long'] = "ηω", ['short'] = "εο", ['ambig'] = "αιυ", ['uDiphth'] = 'αεηο', -- first members for diphthongs ending in 'υ' ['iDiphth'] = 'αεου', -- first members for diphthongs ending in 'ι' ['Greekdiacritic'] = m_utils_data.all, ['Greekconsonant'] = m_utils_data.consonants } data.chars.frontDiphthong = data.chars.frontDiphth

return data


text:
virilismus

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  virilism

title: virilismus


text:
kryssningsmissil

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) cruise missile

title: kryssningsmissil


text: kryssningsmissilen

title: kryssningsmissilen


text: kryssningsmissiler

title: kryssningsmissiler


text: kryssningsmissilerna

title: kryssningsmissilerna


text: kryssningsmissils

title: kryssningsmissils


text: kryssningsmissilens

title: kryssningsmissilens


text: kryssningsmissilers

title: kryssningsmissilers


text: kryssningsmissilernas

title: kryssningsmissilernas


text:
ଦ୍ୱାରା

Particle

 * 1) ; by; with
 * 2) through; per
 * 3) by reason of
 * 4) on account of; owing to

title: ଦ୍ୱାରା


text:
Achua

Noun

 * 1) A member of a pygmy people of the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, south of the Welle River.

title: Achua


text:
-ଦେଇ

Etymology
Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Particle

 * 1) by
 * 2) via

title: -ଦେଇ


text: Wochua

title: Wochua


text:
woolshears

Noun

 * 1) Shears for clipping wool.

title: woolshears


text:
چھیڑنا

Verb

 * 1) to touch
 * 2) to tease; annoy; harass
 * 3) to meddle with

title: چھیڑنا


text:
skädäm

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1) boom, bam

title: skädäm


text:
-ଠାରୁ

Particle

 * 1) from
 * 2) than
 * 3) since; beginning from

title: -ଠାରୁ


text:
ісламіст

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Islamist

Etymology
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Islamist

title: ісламіст


text:
內賈德

Etymology
A shortening of and/or, probably based on.

Proper noun

 * , the president of Iran from 2005 to 2013

title: 內賈德


text:
ହେ

Etymology
.

Interjection

 * 1) ho!, heigh ho!, o!, oh!

title: ହେ


text:
ಎಮ್ಮೆ

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) a female buffalo

title: ಎಮ್ಮೆ


text:
Jumatano ya Majivu

Proper noun

 * 1) Ash Wednesday

title: Jumatano ya Majivu


text:
kullinlutkuttaja

Noun

 * 1) cocksucker all senses
 * 2) faggot homosexual man
 * 3) bootlicker, brown noser, ass sucker contemptibly obsequious person

title: kullinlutkuttaja


text: Kellingley

title: Kellingley


text: Category:sw:Greys

title: Category:sw:Greys


text:
Template:User:Sarri.greek/grk-IPA-mod

User:Sarri.greek (CAT) » Module grk-pronunciation doc :: data doc »» invoked at Template grk-IPA-mod »»» applied in table Template grk-IPA, Template gkm-IPA This is Module:grc-pronunciation & Module:grc-pronunciation/data
 * TEST MEDIEVAL with only the two lines, no Hide/Show »» at table Template gkm-IPA
 * TODO check some clusters like ks ps zm (do not break), and initial μπ ντ γκ b d g.

It invokes Module:User:Sarri.greek/grk-pronunciation

For specific language tests, use this in tables with notes etc at Added over every Pronuciation, a small subtitle:
 * Template:User:Sarri.greek/grk-IPA
 * Template:User:Sarri.greek/gkm-IPA

tests
test period=med2 An approximation of non-dialectal pronunciation. (? = uncertain or debated)

test period=med1 An approximation of non-dialectal pronunciation. (? = uncertain or debated)

test default period=cla all periods available for comparisons. TODO need to place notes for every line separately. Could have a nice dash — and comment next to that line where it does not exist. An approximation of non-dialectal pronunciation. (? = uncertain or debated)

μπ ντ
πέντε el = pen.de // pe.de
 * and for el, need DOUBLE manual for denasalised like

νταντάς need manual dadas

Ντάντολο = dan.do.lo

γκαγκάς ɡagas

μπαμπάς babas

But μπόμπα & see above, βόμβα

ᾈμπολογᾶς) expected am.bo...

γξ γγ γχ γξ
ἀγκών

ἀγγέλλω

αγγειό = aŋ'ɟο

βαγχιμάγκας vaŋ.çi'maŋ.gas

test Latin letters a = aγχιμάγκας = just skips it. No error sign.

'γγίζω rare / this is pronounced after other word, as ŋɟizo

γκάφα

ἄγχομαι

ἄγχομαι

ἐλέγξω

geminates
Σάββατον

μβ μφ
άμβωνας - fixed el = ɱv ɱf

ἄμφιον - fixed el = ɱv ɱf

τσ τζ
κατσά ts together
 * Keep them together. NOT exist at anc koi? perhaps some foreign name?

ατζαμής

νεράντζι neˈɾan.dzi

Τζέτζης ˈtze.tzis for med, and generally, keep it together, (for el, with d͡z

ks ps
test with no period indication. Check double λλ, ξ, ψ (imaginary word ἀμβοξιλλάψας) μβ should give mv???

κσ & ξ λοκσι &  λοξι Correct = lok.si lo.ksi Same for ψ = ps

zm
ασμένως, κουρασμένος

αυ ευ ηυ
αὐλή αὐβή αὔλη ἄυλη ἄϋλη ἀϋλή αὐφή αὐθή εὐλή εὐβή εὐθή εὐφή ηὐλή ηὐβή ivi ηὐθή ηὐφή ifi

synizesis
manually? διά & δια-words Need DOUBLE ˈði̯aˈðʝa or ðʝa ði̯a only manually (different registers) παιδιά pedʝa κακιά πανιά paɲa μια NEED to add accent manually (it is an accented word) ˈmɲa εγγόνια eŋˈɡoɲa πουλιά παχιά ταγκιά NEED DOUBLE for denasalised too taŋˈɟa // taˈɟa

title: Template:User:Sarri.greek/grk-IPA-mod


text:
-አ

Etymology
The etymology of this word is in any lexicon.

Enclitic particle
An encliltic which indicates direct speech. From

This particle may occur in narration without direct speech; see also

 * 1) * Genesis 32:5, Ethiopic text from Ran HaCohen, Biblia Veteris Testamenti Aethiopica

title: -አ


text: ହୋ

title: ହୋ


text: Category:Odia non-lemma forms

title: Category:Odia non-lemma forms


text: Category:Odia verb forms

title: Category:Odia verb forms


text:
hedersgäst

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) guest of honor

title: hedersgäst


text: hedersgästen

title: hedersgästen


text: hedersgäster

title: hedersgäster


text: hedersgästerna

title: hedersgästerna


text: hedersgästs

title: hedersgästs


text: hedersgästens

title: hedersgästens


text: hedersgästers

title: hedersgästers


text: hedersgästernas

title: hedersgästernas


text:
juryordförande

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) chairman of the jury

title: juryordförande


text: juryordföranden

title: juryordföranden


text: juryordförandena

title: juryordförandena


text: juryordförandes

title: juryordförandes


text: juryordförandens

title: juryordförandens


text: juryordförandenas

title: juryordförandenas


text:
chikhirtma

Etymology
, from, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A Georgian chicken soup.

title: chikhirtma


text:
Module:User:Sarri.greek/grk-pronunciation/documentation

User:Sarri.greek (CAT) » Module grk-pronunciation doc :: data doc »» invoked at Template grk-IPA-mod »»» applied in table Template grk-IPA, Template gkm-IPA This is Module:grc-pronunciation & Module:grc-pronunciation/data
 * TEST MEDIEVAL with only the two lines, no Hide/Show »» at table Template gkm-IPA
 * TODO check some clusters like ks ps zm (do not break), and initial μπ ντ γκ b d g.


text:
Module:User:Sarri.greek/grk-pronunciation/data/documentation

User:Sarri.greek (CAT) » Module grk-pronunciation doc :: data doc »» invoked at Template grk-IPA-mod »»» applied in table Template grk-IPA, Template gkm-IPA This is Module:grc-pronunciation & Module:grc-pronunciation/data
 * TEST MEDIEVAL with only the two lines, no Hide/Show »» at table Template gkm-IPA
 * TODO check some clusters like ks ps zm (do not break), and initial μπ ντ γκ b d g.


text:
chigirtma

Etymology
, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A series of Azerbaijani food: qiymə-çığırtma, çığırtma plov, toyuq çığırtması etc.

title: chigirtma


text: triple locks

title: triple locks


text:
špičatý

Adjective

 * 1) pointed, sharp

title: špičatý


text:
捏積

Noun

 * 1) method of chiropractic treatment for children's digestive disorders by kneading or massaging the muscles along the spine

title: 捏積


text: 捏积

title: 捏积


text:
捏脊

Noun

 * 1) method of chiropractic treatment for children's digestive disorders by kneading or massaging the muscles along the spine

title: 捏脊


text:
Soomaalinimo

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) Somaliness

title: Soomaalinimo


text:
guanobiont

Noun

 * 1) Any guanobious organism.

title: guanobiont


text:
夾菜

Noun

 * 1)  to get food using chopsticks

title: 夾菜


text: guanobite

title: guanobite


text: 夹菜

title: 夹菜


text: veêl

title: veêl


text:
чмобик

Etymology
, as if an. In reference to the being referred to euphemistically in Russian media as a.

title: чмобик


text:
Oberspreewald-Lausitz

Etymology
From the names of the regions (from ) and.

title: Oberspreewald-Lausitz


text:
edusosa

Noun

 * 1)  headword in a compound term

title: edusosa


text:
uštěpačný

Adjective

 * 1) sarcastic, nasty

title: uštěpačný


text:
Talk:物代

Wiktionary Character for "mih"
So I noticed the inconsistency of having the entry of 乜 as the main entry for the defintion of "what" for Hokkien (you edited it back in 2022), but this entry uses 物. So it should be 乜代, right? But does that also mean 啥物 should be 乜物? Mar vin kaiser (talk) 10:58, 24 March 2024 (UTC)

 * Interesting question. I do think having mih as 乜 across entries would make the most sense. 啥物 should be at 啥乜. — justin(r)leung { (t...) 01:03, 25 March 2024 (UTC)

title: Talk:物代


text: viktorianskt

title: viktorianskt


text: viktorianska

title: viktorianska


text:
zaha

Noun

 * 1) lava

title: zaha


text: Category:sw:Volcanology

title: Category:sw:Volcanology


text:
應喎

Verb

 * 1)  to change something already agreed upon

title: 應喎


text: 应㖞

title: 应㖞


text:
zveknuti

Etymology 1
From zvek (onomatopoeic sound of a punch, hit)

Verb

 * 1)  to strike, hit, punch

Etymology 2
From zvek (onomatopoeic sound of a rattle)

Verb

 * 1) to produce a sudden, but powerful, strong sound
 * 2) to punch in a way that it rattles

title: zveknuti


text:
應拗

Verb

 * 1)  to pronounce unclearly

title: 應拗


text: 应拗

title: 应拗


text:
Tretboot

Etymology
From 🇰🇲.

Noun

 * 1) pedalo, pedalboat

title: Tretboot


text:
Module:User:Sarri.greek/accent qualifier

-- 2024.03.24. wikt:en:User:Sarri.greek -- my notes with !! -- This is Module:accent qualifier -- need the data for the titles of gkm-IPA

local export = {}

local accent_qualifier_data_module = "Module:User:Sarri.greek/accent qualifier/data" -- "Module:accent qualifier/data" local labels_qualifiers_module = "Module:labels/data/qualifiers"

-- WARNING: Destructively modifies `qualifiers`. function export.format_qualifiers(qualifiers) local m_data = mw.loadData(accent_qualifier_data_module) local m_labels_qualifiers if type(qualifiers) ~= "table" then qualifiers = { qualifiers } end -- local categories = {}

local omit_preComma = false local omit_postComma = true local omit_preSpace = false local omit_postSpace = true for i, accent in ipairs(qualifiers) do		omit_preComma = omit_postComma omit_postComma = false omit_preSpace = omit_postSpace omit_postSpace = false

local data local to_insert -- Replace an alias with the label that has a data table. if m_data.aliases[accent] then accent = m_data.aliases[accent] end -- Retrieve the label's data table. if m_data.labels[accent] then data = m_data.labels[accent] end --!! adding tooltip -- Use the link and displayed text in the data table, if they exist. if data then if data.link then to_insert = " ' .. (data.display or data.link) .. " " elseif data.display then to_insert = data.display end --			if data[accent] then				if data[accent].type == "sound change" then					table.insert(categories, lang:getCanonicalName .. " terms with pronunciations exhibiting " .. accent)				end			end elseif #qualifiers > 1 then -- Only check label qualifiers if there's more than one accent given, as an optimization. m_labels_qualifiers = m_labels_qualifiers or mw.loadData(labels_qualifiers_module)

local labdata = m_labels_qualifiers[accent] if labdata and (type(labdata) == "string" or labdata.alias_of) then accent = labdata.alias_of or labdata labdata = m_labels_qualifiers[accent] end if labdata then omit_preComma = omit_preComma or labdata.omit_preComma omit_postComma = labdata.omit_postComma omit_preSpace = omit_preSpace or labdata.omit_preSpace omit_postSpace = labdata.omit_postSpace to_insert = labdata.display or accent else to_insert = accent end else to_insert = accent end

if to_insert then if to_insert ~= "" then to_insert = (omit_preComma and "" or ', ') .. (omit_preSpace and "" or " ") .. to_insert end qualifiers[i] = to_insert else -- FIXME: Does this happen? qualifiers[i] = "" end end -- is this the parenthesis? Take off --[=[ it was return "( " ..		table.concat(qualifiers, "") ..		" ) " end ]=]--	return "" .. table.concat(qualifiers, "") -- can I put here notes? end

-- Called by or. function export.show(frame) local args = frame.getParent and frame:getParent.args or frame if (not args[1] or args[1] == "") and mw.title.getCurrentTitle.nsText == "Template" then return export.format_qualifiers("") end local params = { [1] = {required = true, list = true} }	args = require("Module:parameters").process(args, params) return export.format_qualifiers(args[1]) end

return export


text:
viba

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1)  vibe atmosphere or aura of a place, person etc.

title: viba


text:
應唔

Verb

 * 1)  to be in a tangle; to struggle
 * 2)  to prevaricate; to mumble; to stammer; to falter; to hum and haw; to talk in ambiguous terms
 * 1)  to prevaricate; to mumble; to stammer; to falter; to hum and haw; to talk in ambiguous terms

title: 應唔


text: 应唔

title: 应唔


text:
Module:User:Sarri.greek/accent qualifier/data

-- 2024.03.24. wikt:en:User:Sarri.greek -- renamed byz to med -- this is part of Module:accent qualifier/data -- I need the part about greek language

--!! see these at Template:User:Sarri.greek/grk-IPA-mod

local labels = {} local aliases = {}

local CE = 'CE ' local BCE = 'BCE '

labels["grk-cla"] = { link = "Ancient Greek phonology", tip = 'Ancient Greek phonology as in the Attic dialect of the 5th century BCE at Wikipedia', display = ' 5th c. BCE Attic dialect xxxxxxxxxx ' }

labels["grk-cla-only"] = { link = "Ancient Greek phonology", tip = 'Ancient Greek phonology as in the Attic dialect of the 5th century BCE at Wikipedia', display = ' 5th c. BCE Attic ' }

labels["grk-el"] = { link = "Modern Greek phonology", tip = 'Standard Modern Greek phonology after the 1950s - Modern Greek phonology at Wikipedia', display = ' 20th c. Standard Modern Greek xxx ' } labels["grk-el-only"] = { link = "Modern Greek phonology", tip = 'Standard Modern Greek phonology after the 1950s - Modern Greek phonology at Wikipedia', display = ' 20th c. Standard Modern Greek ' }

labels["grk-koi1"] = { link = "Koine_Greek_phonology#Egyptian_Greek,_mid_2nd_century_BC", tip = 'Hellenistic Koine phonology of Egyptian Greek, 1st century BCE at Wikipedia', display = ' 1st c. CE Koine of Egypt xxxxxxxxx ' } labels["grk-koi1-only"] = { link = "Koine_Greek_phonology#Egyptian_Greek,_mid_2nd_century_BC", tip = 'Hellenistic Koine phonology of Egyptian Greek, 1st century BCE at Wikipedia', display = ' 1st c. CE Koine of Egypt ' }

labels["grk-koi2"] = { link = "Koine_Greek_phonology#4th_century_AD", tip = 'Hellenistic Koine Greek phonology of the 4th century CE at Wikipedia', display = ' 4th c. CE Koine xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ' } labels["grk-koi2-only"] = { link = "Koine_Greek_phonology#4th_century_AD", tip = 'Hellenistic Koine Greek phonology of the 4th century CE at Wikipedia', display = ' 4th c. CE Koine ' }

labels["grk-med1"] = { link = "Medieval_Greek#Phonetics_and_phonology", -- cannot put |Medieval Greek, phonology -- FIX that at main page tip = 'Medieval Greek phonology at Wikipedia', display = ' 10th c. Medieval xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ' } labels["grk-med1-only"] = { link = "Medieval_Greek#Phonetics_and_phonology", -- cannot put |Medieval Greek, phonology -- FIX that at main page tip = 'Medieval Greek phonology at Wikipedia', display = ' 10th c. Medieval ' }

labels["grk-med2"] = { link = "Medieval_Greek#Phonetics_and_phonology", tip = 'Medieval Greek phonology at Wikipedia', display = ' 15th c. Medieval of Constantinople ' } labels["grk-med2-only"] = { link = "Medieval_Greek#Phonetics_and_phonology", tip = 'Medieval Greek phonology at Wikipedia', display = ' 15th c. Medieval of Constantinople ' }

-- what is this? labels["standard"] = { display = "standard" } aliases["Standard"] = "standard"

return { labels = labels, aliases = aliases }


text:
ʾlʾk

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hand

title: ʾlʾk


text:
bombwe

Noun

 * 1) larva

title: bombwe


text: mabombwe

title: mabombwe


text:
hedersskuld

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) debt of honor

title: hedersskuld


text: hedersskulden

title: hedersskulden


text: hedersskulder

title: hedersskulder


text: Template:och-retrieve-pron

title: Template:och-retrieve-pron


text: hedersskulderna

title: hedersskulderna


text: hedersskulds

title: hedersskulds


text: hedersskuldens

title: hedersskuldens


text: hedersskulders

title: hedersskulders


text: hedersskuldernas

title: hedersskuldernas


text:
hedersord

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) word of honor

title: hedersord


text:
hedersordförande

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) honorary chairman

title: hedersordförande


text: hedersordföranden

title: hedersordföranden


text: hedersordförandena

title: hedersordförandena


text: hedersordförandes

title: hedersordförandes


text: hedersordförandens

title: hedersordförandens


text: hedersordförandenas

title: hedersordförandenas


text:
hedersmedborgare

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) honorary citizen

title: hedersmedborgare


text: hedersmedborgaren

title: hedersmedborgaren


text: hedersmedborgarna

title: hedersmedborgarna


text: hedersmedborgares

title: hedersmedborgares


text: hedersmedborgarens

title: hedersmedborgarens


text: hedersmedborgarnas

title: hedersmedborgarnas


text:
Module:User:Sarri.greek/accent qualifier/documentation

User:Sarri.greek (CAT) » Module accent qualifier doc :: data doc »»Template:User:Sarri.greek/gkm-IPA This is Module:accent qualifier and the titles i need from Module:accent qualifier/data for Greek.
 * It is called at Module:User:Sarri.greek/grk-pronunciation for the titles of rows at Template:User:Sarri.greek/gkm-IPA


text:
hederslegion

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1)  French order of merit

title: hederslegion


text: hederslegionen

title: hederslegionen


text: hederslegions

title: hederslegions


text: hederslegionens

title: hederslegionens


text:
Module:User:Sarri.greek/accent qualifier/data/documentation

User:Sarri.greek (CAT) » Module accent qualifier doc :: data doc »»Template:User:Sarri.greek/gkm-IPA This is Module:accent qualifier and the titles i need from Module:accent qualifier/data for Greek.
 * It is called at Module:User:Sarri.greek/grk-pronunciation for the titles of rows at Template:User:Sarri.greek/gkm-IPA


text: hedersordet

title: hedersordet


text: hedersorden

title: hedersorden


text: hedersords

title: hedersords


text: hedersordets

title: hedersordets


text: hedersordens

title: hedersordens


text:
ganda la dunia

Noun

 * 1) Earth's crust

title: ganda la dunia


text:
Odenwaldkreis

Etymology
From.

title: Odenwaldkreis


text:
immunobiochemistry

Noun

 * 1) Biochemistry of the immune system.

title: immunobiochemistry


text:
magadi

Noun

 * 1) baking soda
 * 2)  what about the other senses of soda?

title: magadi


text:
дүмүрчөк

Noun

 * 1) receipt

title: дүмүрчөк


text:
immunobioengineering

Noun

 * 1) Immunobiological engineering.

title: immunobioengineering


text:
pafu la chuma

Noun

 * 1) iron lung

title: pafu la chuma


text: mapafu ya chuma

title: mapafu ya chuma


text:
Oder-Spree

Etymology
From the names of the rivers Oder and Spree

title: Oder-Spree


text: Category:sw:Medical equipment

title: Category:sw:Medical equipment


text:
捏驚死，放驚飛

Idiom

 * 1)  to be indecisive due to worrying about personal gains and losses

title: 捏驚死，放驚飛


text: 捏惊死，放惊飞

title: 捏惊死，放惊飞


text:
kouzelnický

Adjective

 * 1) magic

title: kouzelnický


text:
sirinji

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) syringe

title: sirinji


text:
přivolávací

Adjective

 * 1) summoning

title: přivolávací